Registration No. 333-________
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Under
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)
Delaware
(State of Incorporation)
59-3515057
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
6200 Courtney Campbell Causeway, Suite 300
Tampa, Florida 33607
(813) 636-5500
(Address and telephone number of Registrant's principal executive offices)
Richard Mirro
NAMCO Securities Corp.
6200 Courtney Campbell Causeway, Suite 300
Tampa, Florida 33607
(813) 636-5500
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
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Copies to:
Paul D. Tvetenstrand, Esq.
Thacher Proffitt & Wood
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From
time to time on or after the effective date of this Registration Statement, as
determined by market conditions.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. |_|
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. |X|
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. |_|
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule
462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities
Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration
statement for the same offering. |_|
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule
434, please check the following box. |_|
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
PROPOSED PROPOSED
MAXIMUM MAXIMUM
OFFERING AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF
AMOUNT PRICE OFFERING REGISTRATION
TITLE OF SECURITIES BEING REGISTERED TO BE REGISTERED PER UNIT (1) PRICE (1) FEE
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Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates and
Mortgage-Backed Notes, issued in series $1,000,000.00 100% $1,000,000.00 $278.00
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(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.
--------------------------
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates
as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file
a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Registration Statement includes (i) a basic prospectus, (ii) an
illustrative form of prospectus supplement for use in an offering of Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates consisting of senior and subordinate certificate
classes ("Version 1"), (iii) an illustrative form of prospectus supplement for
use in an offering of Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates which provides for
credit support in the form of a financial guaranty insurance policy and
overcollateralization ("Version 2") and (iv) an illustrative form of prospectus
supplement for use in an offering of Mortgage- Backed Notes ("Version 3").
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INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER
TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF
THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE
UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY
SUCH STATE.
Subject to Completion
Preliminary Prospectus Dated March 18, 1999
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
COMPANY
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES
MORTGAGE-BACKED NOTES
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YOU SHOULD CONSIDER CAREFULLY THE RISK FACTORS IN THE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
The Offered Securities will represent interests only in the trust created for
the Offered Securities and will not represent ownership interests in or
obligations of NAMCO Securities Corp., NAMCO Asset Management Inc. or any of
their affiliates.
This prospectus may be used to offer and sell the securities offered hereby only
if accompanied by the prospectus supplement for the Offered Securities.
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THE OFFERED SECURITIES
The Company proposes to establish one or more trusts to issue and sell from time
to time one or more classes of Offered Securities, which shall be Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates or Mortgage-Backed Notes. Each series of Securities
will be secured by the assets of a trust. Each series of Offered Securities will
be paid only by the assets of such trust.
THE TRUST FUND
Each series of Securities will be secured by a trust fund consisting primarily
of a segregated pool of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans,
including:
o mortgage loans secured by first and junior liens on the related
mortgage property;
o home equity revolving lines of credit;
o mortgage loans where the borrower has little or no equity in the
related mortgaged property; and
o manufactured housing conditional sales contracts and installment loan
agreements or interests therein;
in each case acquired by the Company from one or more affiliated or unaffiliated
institutions.
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
If so specified in the related prospectus supplement, the trust for a series of
securities may include any one or any combination of a financial guaranty
insurance policy, mortgage pool insurance policy, letter of credit, special
hazard insurance policy or reserve fund, and currency or interest rate exchange
agreements. In addition to or in lieu of the foregoing, credit enhancement may
be provided by means of subordination of one or more classes of securities or by
overcollateralization.
The Offered Securities may be offered to public through different methods as
described in "Methods of Distribution" in this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of the securities offered hereby or
determined that this prospectus or the prospectus supplement is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is March __, 1999.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Caption Page
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INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................3
General ...............................................................................................3
THE MORTGAGE POOLS...............................................................................................4
General ...............................................................................................4
The Mortgage Loans......................................................................................6
Underwriting Standards.................................................................................10
Qualifications of Originators and Sellers..............................................................11
Representations by Sellers.............................................................................11
SERVICING OF MORTGAGE LOANS.....................................................................................14
General ..............................................................................................14
The Master Servicer....................................................................................14
Collection and Other Servicing Procedures; Mortgage
Loan Modifications............................................................................15
Subservicers...........................................................................................16
Special Servicers......................................................................................16
Realization Upon or Sale of Defaulted Mortgage Loans
.............................................................................................16
Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of
Expenses; Spread..............................................................................18
Evidence as to Compliance..............................................................................19
DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES...................................................................................20
General ..............................................................................................20
Form of Securities.....................................................................................22
Assignment of Trust Fund Assets........................................................................23
Certificate Account....................................................................................25
Distributions..........................................................................................28
Distributions of Interest and Principal on the Securities
.............................................................................................29
Pre-Funding Account....................................................................................30
Distributions on the Securities in Respect of Prepayment
Premiums......................................................................................30
Allocation of Losses and Shortfalls....................................................................30
Advances ..............................................................................................30
Reports to Securityholders.............................................................................31
DESCRIPTION OF CREDIT ENHANCEMENT...............................................................................33
General ..............................................................................................33
Subordinate Securities.................................................................................34
Overcollateralization..................................................................................34
Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy....................................................................34
Mortgage Pool Insurance Policies.......................................................................35
Letter of Credit.......................................................................................36
Special Hazard Insurance Policies......................................................................36
Reserve Funds..........................................................................................37
Maintenance of Credit Enhancement......................................................................38
Reduction or Substitution of Credit Enhancement........................................................40
PURCHASE OBLIGATIONS............................................................................................40
PRIMARY MORTGAGE INSURANCE, HAZARD INSURANCE;
CLAIMS THEREUNDER......................................................................................41
General ..............................................................................................41
Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies....................................................................41
Hazard Insurance Policies..............................................................................42
FHA Insurance..........................................................................................43
VA Mortgage Guaranty...................................................................................44
THE COMPANY.....................................................................................................44
THE AGREEMENTS..................................................................................................44
General ..............................................................................................44
Certain Matters Regarding the Master Servicer and the
Company.......................................................................................45
Events of Default and Rights Upon Event Default........................................................46
Amendment..............................................................................................49
Termination; Retirement of Securities..................................................................50
The Trustee............................................................................................51
Duties of the Trustee..................................................................................51
Certain Matters Regarding the Trustee..................................................................51
Resignation and Removal of the Trustee.................................................................52
YIELD CONSIDERATIONS............................................................................................52
MATURITY AND PREPAYMENT CONSIDERATIONS..........................................................................54
CERTAIN LEGAL ASPECTS OF MORTGAGE LOANS.........................................................................56
Single Family Loans....................................................................................56
Cooperative Loans......................................................................................56
Tax Aspects of Cooperative Ownership...................................................................57
Contracts..............................................................................................58
Foreclosure on Mortgages and Certain Contracts.........................................................59
Foreclosure on Shares of Cooperatives..................................................................61
Repossession with respect to Contracts.................................................................62
Rights of Redemption...................................................................................63
Anti-Deficiency Legislation and Other Limitations on
Lenders.......................................................................................63
Environmental Legislation..............................................................................65
Consumer Protection Laws with respect to Contracts
.............................................................................................66
Enforceability of Certain Provisions...................................................................66
Subordinate Financing..................................................................................67
Installment Contracts..................................................................................68
Applicability of Usury Laws............................................................................68
Alternative Mortgage Instruments.......................................................................69
Formaldehyde Litigation with respect to Contracts......................................................69
Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940........................................................70
Forfeitures in Drug and RICO Proceedings...............................................................70
Junior Mortgages.......................................................................................70
Negative Amortization Loans............................................................................71
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES.................................................................................71
General ..............................................................................................71
REMICS ..............................................................................................72
Notes ..............................................................................................87
Grantor Trust Funds....................................................................................87
STATE AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES................................................................................96
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS............................................................................................96
Representation from Plans Investing in Notes with
"Substantial Equity Features" or Certain
Certificates.................................................................................100
Tax Exempt Investors..................................................................................101
Consultation with Counsel.............................................................................101
LEGAL INVESTMENT MATTERS.......................................................................................102
USE OF PROCEEDS................................................................................................103
METHODS OF DISTRIBUTION........................................................................................103
LEGAL MATTERS..................................................................................................104
FINANCIAL INFORMATION..........................................................................................104
RATING ......................................................................................................104
AVAILABLE INFORMATION..........................................................................................105
REPORTS TO SECURITYHOLDERS.....................................................................................105
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY
REFERENCE.............................................................................................105
INDEX OF PRINCIPAL DEFINITIONS.................................................................................106
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INTRODUCTION
GENERAL
The mortgage pass-through certificates ("Certificates") or
mortgage-backed notes ("Notes") offered hereby (the "Offered Securities") and by
the supplements hereto (each, a "Prospectus Supplement") will be offered from
time to time in series. The Offered Securities of each series, together with any
other mortgage pass-through certificates or mortgage-backed notes of such
series, are collectively referred to herein as the "Securities."
Each series of Certificates will represent in the aggregate the entire
beneficial ownership interest in, and each series of Notes will represent
indebtedness of, a trust fund (with respect to any series, the "Trust Fund") to
be established by NAMCO Securities Corp. (the "Company"). Each Trust Fund will
consist primarily of a segregated pool (a "Mortgage Pool") of one- to
four-family and/or junior mortgage loans or manufactured housing conditional
sales contracts and installment loan agreements (collectively, the "Mortgage
Loans") or interests therein (which may include Mortgage Securities as defined
herein), acquired by the Company from one or more affiliated or unaffiliated
institutions (the "Sellers"). See "The Company" and "The Mortgage Pools." The
Mortgage Loans may include sub-prime mortgage loans. The Mortgage Loans and
other assets in each Trust Fund, which may only include, if applicable,
reinvestment income, reserve funds, cash accounts and various forms of credit
enhancement as described herein (collectively, the "Trust Fund Assets") will be
held in trust for the benefit of the holders of the related series of Securities
(the "Securityholders") pursuant to (i) with respect to each series of
Certificates, a pooling and servicing agreement or other agreement (in either
case, a "Pooling Agreement") or (ii) with respect to each series of Notes, an
indenture (an "Indenture"), in each case as more fully described herein and in
the related Prospectus Supplement. Information regarding the Offered Securities
of a series, and the general characteristics of the Mortgage Loans and other
Trust Fund Assets in the related Trust Fund, will be set forth in the related
Prospectus Supplement.
Each series of Securities will include one or more classes. Each class
of Securities of any series will represent the right, which right may be senior
or subordinate to the rights of one or more of the other classes of the
Securities, to receive a specified portion of payments of principal or interest
(or both) on the Mortgage Loans and the other Trust Fund Assets in the related
Trust Fund in the manner described herein under "Description of the Securities"
and in the related Prospectus Supplement. A series may include one or more
classes of Securities entitled to principal distributions, with
disproportionate, nominal or no interest distributions, or to interest
distributions, with disproportionate, nominal or no principal distributions. A
series may include two or more classes of Securities which differ as to the
timing, sequential order, priority of payment, pass-through rate or amount of
distributions of principal or interest or both.
The Company's only obligations with respect to a series of Securities
will be pursuant to certain representations and warranties made by the Company,
except as provided in the related Prospectus Supplement. The master servicer
(the "Master Servicer") for any series of Securities will be named in the
related Prospectus Supplement. The principal obligations of the Master Servicer
will be pursuant to its contractual servicing obligations (which include its
limited obligation to make certain advances in the event of delinquencies in
payments on the related Mortgage Loans). See "Description of the Securities."
If so specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, the Trust Fund
for a series of Securities may include any one or any combination of a financial
guaranty insurance policy, mortgage pool insurance policy, letter of credit,
special hazard insurance policy, reserve fund or currency or interest rate
exchange agreements. In addition to or in lieu of the foregoing, credit
enhancement may be provided by means of subordination of one or more classes of
Securities or by Overcollateralization (as defined herein). See "Description of
Credit Enhancement."
The rate of payment of principal of each class of Securities entitled
to a portion of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans in the related Mortgage
Pool and the Trust Fund Assets will depend on the priority of payment of such
class and the rate and timing of principal payments (including by reason of
prepayments, defaults, liquidations and repurchases of Mortgage Loans) on such
Mortgage Loans and other Trust Fund Assets.
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A rate of principal payment slower or faster than that anticipated may affect
the yield on a class of Securities in the manner described herein and in the
related Prospectus Supplement. See "Yield Considerations."
With respect to each series of Certificates, one or more separate
elections may be made to treat the related Trust Fund or a designated portion
thereof as a real estate mortgage investment conduit ("REMIC") for federal
income tax purposes. If applicable, the Prospectus Supplement for a series of
Certificates will specify which class or classes of the related series of
Certificates will be considered to be regular interests in the related REMIC and
which class of Certificates or other interests will be designated as the
residual interest in the related REMIC. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences"
herein.
The Offered Securities may be offered through one or more different
methods, including offerings through underwriters, as more fully described under
"Methods of Distribution" and in the related Prospectus Supplement.
There will be no secondary market for the Offered Securities of any
series prior to the offering thereof. There can be no assurance that a secondary
market for any of the Offered Securities will develop or, if it does develop,
that it will continue. The Offered Securities will not be listed on any
securities exchange.
THE MORTGAGE POOLS
GENERAL
Each Mortgage Pool will consist primarily of Mortgage Loans, minus the
Spread, if any, or any other interest retained by the Company or any affiliate
of the Company. The Mortgage Loans may consist of Single Family Loans and
Contracts, each as described below.
The Mortgage Loans (other than the Contracts) will be evidenced by
promissory notes ("Mortgage Notes") and secured by mortgages, deeds of trust or
other similar security instruments ("Mortgages") that, in each case, create a
first or junior lien on the related Mortgagor's fee or leasehold interest in the
related Mortgaged Property. The Mortgaged Properties for such loans may consist
of attached or detached one-family dwelling units, two- to four-family dwelling
units, condominiums, townhouses, row houses, individual units in planned-unit
developments and certain other individual dwelling units (a "Single Family
Property" and the related loans, "Single Family Loans"), which in each case may
be owner-occupied or may be a vacation, second or non-owner-occupied home. If
specified in the related Prospectus Supplement relating to a series of
Securities, the Mortgage Loans may contain cooperative apartment loans
("Cooperative Loans") evidenced by promissory notes ("Cooperative Notes")
secured by security interests in shares issued by cooperatives and in the
related proprietary leases or occupancy agreements granting exclusive rights to
occupy specific dwelling units in the related buildings. As used herein, unless
the context indicates otherwise, "Mortgage Loans" includes Cooperative Loans,
"Mortgaged Properties" includes shares in the related cooperative and the
related proprietary leases or occupancy agreements securing Cooperative Notes,
"Mortgage Notes" includes Cooperative Notes and "Mortgages" includes a security
agreement with respect to a Cooperative Note.
The "Contracts" will consist of manufactured housing conditional sales
contracts and installment loan agreements each secured by a Manufactured Home.
The "Manufactured Homes" securing the Contracts will consist of manufactured
homes within the meaning of 42 United States Code, Section 5402(6), which
defines a "manufactured home" as "a structure, transportable in one or more
sections, which in the traveling mode, is eight body feet or more in width or
forty body feet or more in length, or, when erected on site, is three hundred
twenty or more square feet, and which is built on a permanent chassis and
designed to be used as a dwelling with or without a permanent foundation when
connected to the required utilities, and includes the plumbing, heating, air
conditioning, and electrical systems contained therein; except that such term
shall include any structure which meets all the requirements of this paragraph
except the size requirements and with respect to which the manufacturer
voluntarily files a certification required by the Secretary of Housing and Urban
Development and complies with the standards established under this chapter."
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Mortgaged Properties may be located in any one of the 50 states, the
District of Columbia or the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
The Mortgage Loans will not be guaranteed or insured by the Company or
any of its affiliates. However, if so specified in the related Prospectus
Supplement, the Mortgage Loans may be insured by the Federal Housing
Administration (the "FHA" and such loans, "FHA Loans") or by the Veterans
Administration (the "VA" and such loans, "VA Loans"). See "Description of
Primary Insurance Policies--FHA Insurance" and "-- VA Insurance."
A Mortgage Pool may include Mortgage Loans that are delinquent as of
the date the related series of Securities is issued. In that case, the related
Prospectus Supplement will set forth, as to each such Mortgage Loan, available
information as to the period of such delinquency and any other information
relevant for a prospective purchaser to make an investment decision. No Mortgage
Loan in a Mortgage Pool shall be 90 days or more delinquent. Mortgage Loans
which are more than 30 and less than 90 days delinquent included in any Mortgage
Pool will have detailed delinquency data relating to them included in the
related Prospectus Supplement.
Certain Mortgage Loans may be "sub-prime" mortgage loans. Such Mortgage
Loans will be underwritten in accordance with underwriting standards which are
less stringent than guidelines for "A" quality borrowers. Such mortgagors may
have a record of credit write-offs, outstanding judgments, prior bankruptcies
and other credit items that do not satisfy the guidelines for "A" quality
borrowers.
Each Mortgage Loan will be selected by the Company for inclusion in a
Mortgage Pool from among those purchased by the Company, either directly or
through its affiliates, from banks, savings and loan associations, mortgage
bankers, mortgage brokers, investment banking firms, the Resolution Trust
Corporation (the "RTC"), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC")
and other mortgage loan originators or sellers not affiliated with the Company
("Unaffiliated Sellers") or from NAMCO, the parent of the Company, and their
respective affiliates ("Affiliated Sellers"; Unaffiliated Sellers and Affiliated
Sellers are collectively referred to herein as "Sellers"). If a Mortgage Pool is
composed of Mortgage Loans acquired by the Company directly from Unaffiliated
Sellers, the related Prospectus Supplement will specify the extent of Mortgage
Loans so acquired. The characteristics of the Mortgage Loans are as described in
the related Prospectus Supplement. Other mortgage loans available for purchase
by the Company may have characteristics which would make them eligible for
inclusion in a Mortgage Pool but were not selected for inclusion in such
Mortgage Pool.
Under certain circumstances, the Mortgage Loans to be included in a
Mortgage Pool will be delivered either directly or indirectly to the Company by
one or more Sellers identified in the related Prospectus Supplement,
concurrently with the issuance of the related series of Securities (a
"Designated Seller Transaction"). Such Securities may be sold in whole or in
part to any such Seller in exchange for the related Mortgage Loans, or may be
offered under any of the other methods described herein under "Methods of
Distribution." The related Prospectus Supplement for a Mortgage Pool composed of
Mortgage Loans acquired by the Company pursuant to a Designated Seller
Transaction will generally include information, provided by the related Seller,
about the Seller, the Mortgage Loans and the underwriting standards applicable
to the Mortgage Loans. None of the Company or, unless it is the Seller, NAMCO or
any of their affiliates will make any representation or warranty with respect to
such Mortgage Loans, or any representation as to the accuracy or completeness of
such information provided by the Seller.
If specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, the Trust Fund for a
series of Securities may include mortgage pass-through certificates evidencing
interests in Mortgage Loans ("Mortgage Securities"), as described herein. The
Mortgage Securities may have been issued previously by the Company or an
affiliate thereof, a financial institution or other entity engaged generally in
the business of mortgage lending or a limited purpose corporation organized for
the purpose of, among other things, acquiring and depositing mortgage loans into
such trusts, and selling beneficial interests in such trusts. Such Mortgage
Securities will be generally similar to Securities offered hereunder. However,
any Mortgage Securities included in a Trust Fund will (i) either have been (a)
previously registered under the Securities Act, or (b) eligible for sale under
Rule 144(k) under the Exchange Act; and (ii) be acquired in bona fide secondary
market transactions. As to any such series of Securities, the related Prospectus
Supplement will include a description of such Mortgage Securities and any
related credit
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enhancement, and the Mortgage Loans underlying such Mortgage Securities will be
described together with any other Mortgage Loans included in the Mortgage Pool
relating to such series.
THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Each of the Mortgage Loans will be a type of mortgage loan described or
referred to below, with any variations described in the related Prospectus
Supplement:
o Fixed-rate, fully-amortizing mortgage loans (which may include
mortgage loans converted from adjustable-rate mortgage loans or
otherwise modified) providing for level monthly payments of
principal and interest and terms at origination or modification
of not more than approximately 15 years;
o Fixed-rate, fully-amortizing mortgage loans (which may include
mortgage loans converted from adjustable-rate mortgage loans or
otherwise modified) providing for level monthly payments of
principal and interest and terms at origination or modification
of more than 15 years, but not more than approximately 30 years;
o Fully-amortizing adjustable-rate mortgage loans ("ARM Loans")
having an original or modified term to maturity of not more than
approximately 30 years with a related interest rate (a "Mortgage
Rate") which generally adjusts initially either three months, six
months or one, two, three, five, seven or ten years or other
intervals subsequent to the initial payment date, and thereafter
at either three-month, six-month, one-year or other intervals
(with corresponding adjustments in the amount of monthly
payments) over the term of the mortgage loan to equal the sum of
a fixed percentage set forth in the related Mortgage Note (the
"Note Margin") and an index*. The related Prospectus Supplement
will set forth the relevant index and the highest, lowest and
weighted average Note Margin with respect to the ARM Loans in the
related Mortgage Pool. The related Prospectus Supplement will
also indicate any periodic or lifetime limitations on changes in
any per annum Mortgage Rate at the time of any adjustment. If
specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, an ARM Loan may
include a provision that allows the Mortgagor to convert the
adjustable Mortgage Rate to a fixed rate at some point during the
term of such ARM Loan generally not later than six to ten years
subsequent to the initial payment date;
o Negatively-amortizing ARM Loans having original or modified terms
to maturity of not more than approximately 30 years with Mortgage
Rates which generally adjust initially on the payment date
referred to in the related Prospectus Supplement, and on each of
certain periodic payment dates thereafter, to equal the sum of
the Note Margin and the Index. The scheduled monthly payment will
be adjusted as and when described in the related Prospectus
Supplement to an amount that would fully amortize the Mortgage
Loan over its remaining term on a level debt service basis;
provided that increases in the scheduled monthly payment may be
subject to certain limitations as specified in the related
Prospectus Supplement. If an adjustment to the Mortgage Rate on a
Mortgage Loan causes the amount of interest accrued thereon in
any month to exceed the scheduled monthly payment on such
mortgage loan, the resulting amount of interest that has accrued
but is not then payable ("Deferred Interest") will be added to
the
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* The index (the "Index") for a particular Mortgage Pool will be specified
in the related Prospectus Supplement and may include one of the following
indexes: (i) the weekly average yield on U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a
constant maturity of either six months or one year, (ii) the weekly auction
average investment yield of U.S. Treasury bills of six months, (iii) the daily
Bank Prime Loan rate made available by the Federal Reserve Board, (iv) the cost
of funds of member institutions for the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco,
(v) the interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits in the London market,
each calculated as of a date prior to each scheduled interest rate adjustment
date which will be specified in the related Prospectus Supplement or (vi) any
other index described in the related Prospectus Supplement.
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principal balance of such Mortgage Loan;
o Fixed-rate, graduated payment mortgage loans having original or
modified terms to maturity of not more than approximately 15
years with monthly payments during the first year calculated on
the basis of an assumed interest rate which is a specified
percentage below the Mortgage Rate on such mortgage loan. Such
monthly payments increase at the beginning of the second year by
a specified percentage of the monthly payment during the
preceding year and each year thereafter to the extent necessary
to amortize the mortgage loan over the remainder of its
approximately 15-year term. Deferred Interest, if any, will be
added to the principal balance of such mortgage loans;
o Fixed-rate, graduated payment mortgage loans having original or
modified terms to maturity of not more than approximately 30
years with monthly payments during the first year calculated on
the basis of an assumed interest rate which is a specified
percentage below the Mortgage Rate. Such monthly payments
increase at the beginning of the second year by a specified
percentage of the monthly payment during the preceding year and
each year thereafter to the extent necessary to fully amortize
the mortgage loan within its approximately 25- or 30-year term.
Deferred Interest, if any, will be added to the principal balance
of such mortgage loan; or
o Mortgage loans ("Balloon Loans") having payment terms similar to
those described in one of the preceding paragraphs, calculated on
the basis of an assumed amortization term, but providing for a
payment (a "Balloon Payment") of all outstanding principal and
interest to be made at the end of a specified term that is
shorter than such assumed amortization term.
If provided in the related Prospectus Supplement, certain of the
Mortgage Pools may contain Single Family Loans secured by junior liens, and the
related senior liens ("Senior Liens") may not be included in the Mortgage Pool.
The primary risk to holders of such Mortgage Loans secured by junior liens is
the possibility that adequate funds will not be received in connection with a
foreclosure of the related Senior Liens to satisfy fully both the Senior Liens
and the Mortgage Loan. In the event that a holder of a Senior Lien forecloses on
a Mortgaged Property, the proceeds of the foreclosure or similar sale will be
applied first to the payment of court costs and fees in connection with the
foreclosure, second to real estate taxes, third in satisfaction of all
principal, interest, prepayment or acceleration penalties, if any, and any other
sums due and owing to the holder of the Senior Liens. The claims of the holders
of the Senior Liens will be satisfied in full out of proceeds of the liquidation
of the related Mortgaged Property, if such proceeds are sufficient, before the
Trust Fund as holder of the junior lien receives any payments in respect of the
Mortgage Loan. If the Master Servicer were to foreclose on any such Mortgage
Loan, it would do so subject to any related Senior Liens. In order for the debt
related to the Mortgage Loan to be paid in full at such sale, a bidder at the
foreclosure sale of such Mortgage Loan would have to bid an amount sufficient to
pay off all sums due under the Mortgage Loan and the Senior Liens or purchase
the Mortgaged Property subject to the Senior Liens. In the event that such
proceeds from a foreclosure or similar sale of the related Mortgaged Property
are insufficient to satisfy all Senior Liens and the Mortgage Loan in the
aggregate, the Trust Fund, as the holder of the junior lien, and, accordingly,
holders of one or more classes of the Securities of the related series bear (i)
the risk of delay in distributions while a deficiency judgment against the
borrower is sought and (ii) the risk of loss if the deficiency judgment is not
realized upon. Moreover, deficiency judgments may not be available in certain
jurisdictions or the Mortgage Loan may be nonrecourse. In addition, a junior
mortgagee may not foreclose on the property securing a junior mortgage unless it
forecloses subject to the senior mortgages.
If so specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, a Mortgage Loan
may contain a prohibition on prepayment (the period of such prohibition, a
"Lock-out Period" and its date of expiration, a "Lock-out Expiration Date") or
require payment of a premium or a yield maintenance penalty (a "Prepayment
Penalty").
Certain information, including information regarding loan-to-value
ratios (each, a "Loan-to-Value Ratio") at origination of the Mortgage Loans
underlying each series of Securities, will be supplied in the related Prospectus
Supplement. In the case of most Mortgage Loans, the "Loan-to-Value Ratio" at
origination is defined generally as the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of the
principal amount of the Mortgage Loan at origination (or,
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if appropriate, at the time of an appraisal subsequent to origination), plus, in
the case of a Mortgage Loan secured by a junior lien, the outstanding principal
balance of the related Senior Liens, to the Value of the related Mortgaged
Property. The "Value" of a Mortgaged Property securing a Single Family Loan
generally will be equal to the lesser of (x) the appraised value determined in
an appraisal obtained at origination of such Mortgage Loan, if any, or, if the
related Mortgaged Property has been appraised subsequent to origination, the
value determined in such subsequent appraisal and (y) the sales price for the
related Mortgaged Property (except in certain circumstances in which there has
been a subsequent appraisal). In the case of certain refinanced, modified or
converted Single Family Loans, the "Value" of the related Mortgaged Property
will be equal to the lesser of (x) the appraised value of the related Mortgaged
Property determined at origination or in an appraisal, if any, obtained at the
time of refinancing, modification or conversion and (y) the sales price of the
related Mortgage Property or, if the Mortgage Loan is not a rate and term
refinance Mortgage Loan and if the Mortgaged Property was owned for a relatively
short period of time prior to refinancing, modification or conversion, the sum
of the sales price of the related Mortgaged Property plus the added value of any
improvements. Certain Mortgage Loans which are subject to negative amortization
will have Loan-to-Value Ratios which will increase after origination as a result
of such negative amortization. For purposes of calculating the Loan-to-Value
Ratio of a Contract relating to a new Manufactured Home, the "Value" is no
greater than the sum of a fixed percentage of the list price of the unit
actually billed by the manufacturer to the dealer (exclusive of freight to the
dealer site), including "accessories" identified in the invoice (the
"Manufacturer's Invoice Price"), plus the actual cost of any accessories
purchased from the dealer, a delivery and set-up allowance, depending on the
size of the unit, and the cost of state and local taxes, filing fees and up to
three years prepaid hazard insurance premiums. With respect to a used
Manufactured Home, the "Value" is the least of the sale price, the appraised
value, and the National Automobile Dealer's Association book value plus prepaid
taxes and hazard insurance premiums. The appraised value of a Manufactured Home
is based upon the age and condition of the manufactured housing unit and the
quality and condition of the mobile home park in which it is situated, if
applicable. Manufactured Homes are less likely than other types of housing to
experience appreciation in value and more likely to experience depreciation in
value over time.
The Mortgage Loans may be "equity refinance" Mortgage Loans, as to
which a portion of the proceeds are used to refinance an existing mortgage loan,
and the remaining proceeds may be retained by the Mortgagor or used for purposes
unrelated to the Mortgaged Property. Alternatively, the Mortgage Loans may be
"rate and term refinance" Mortgage Loans, as to which substantially all of the
proceeds (net of related costs incurred by the Mortgagor) are used to refinance
an existing mortgage loan or loans (which may include a junior lien) primarily
in order to change the interest rate or other terms thereof. The Mortgage Loans
may be mortgage loans which have been consolidated and/or have had various terms
changed, mortgage loans which have been converted from adjustable rate mortgage
loans to fixed rate mortgage loans, or construction loans which have been
converted to permanent mortgage loans. In addition, a Mortgaged Property may be
subject to secondary financing at the time of origination of the Mortgage Loan
or thereafter. In addition, certain or all of the Single Family Loans secured by
junior liens may have Loan-to-Value Ratios in excess of 80% and as high as 150%
and will not be insured by a Primary Insurance Policy (such Mortgage Loans,
"High LTV Loans").
If provided for in the related Prospectus Supplement, a Mortgage Pool
may contain ARM Loans which allow the Mortgagors to convert the adjustable rates
on such Mortgage Loans to a fixed rate at some point during the life of such
Mortgage Loans (each such Mortgage Loan, a "Convertible Mortgage Loan"),
generally not later than six to ten years subsequent to the date of origination,
depending upon the length of the initial adjustment period. If specified in the
related Prospectus Supplement, upon any conversion, the Company, the related
Master Servicer, the applicable Seller or a third party will purchase the
converted Mortgage Loan as and to the extent set forth in the related Prospectus
Supplement. Alternatively, if specified in the related Prospectus Supplement,
the Company or the related Master Servicer (or another party specified therein)
may agree to act as remarketing agent with respect to such converted Mortgage
Loans and, in such capacity, to use its best efforts to arrange for the sale of
converted Mortgage Loans under specified conditions. Upon the failure of any
party so obligated to purchase any such converted Mortgage Loan, the inability
of any remarketing agent to arrange for the sale of the converted Mortgage Loan
and the unwillingness of such remarketing agent to exercise any election to
purchase the converted Mortgage Loan for its own account, the related Mortgage
Pool will thereafter include both fixed rate and adjustable rate Mortgage Loans.
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If provided for in the related Prospectus Supplement, certain of the
Mortgage Loans may be subject to temporary buydown plans ("Buydown Mortgage
Loans") pursuant to which the monthly payments made by the Mortgagor during the
early years of the Mortgage Loan (the "Buydown Period") will be less than the
scheduled monthly payments on the Mortgage Loan, the resulting difference to be
made up from (i) an amount (such amount, exclusive of investment earnings
thereon, being hereinafter referred to as "Buydown Funds") contributed by the
seller of the Mortgaged Property or another source and placed in a custodial
account (the "Buydown Account"), (ii) if the Buydown Funds are contributed on a
present value basis, investment earnings on such Buydown Funds or (iii)
additional buydown funds to be contributed over time by the Mortgagor's employer
or another source. See "Description of the Securities--Payments on Mortgage
Loans; Deposits to Certificate Account." Generally, the Mortgagor under each
Buydown Mortgage Loan will be qualified at the applicable lower monthly payment.
Accordingly, the repayment of a Buydown Mortgage Loan is dependent on the
ability of the Mortgagor to make larger level monthly payments after the Buydown
Funds have been depleted and, for certain Buydown Mortgage Loans, during the
Buydown Period.
The Prospectus Supplement for each series of Securities will contain
information, to the extent known or reasonably ascertainable, as to the loss and
delinquency experience of the Seller and/or the Master Servicer with respect to
Mortgage Loans similar to those included in the Trust Fund. Such information
generally will be provided when such Seller and/or Master Servicer have a
seasoned portfolio of Mortgage Loans.
The Prospectus Supplement for each series of Securities will contain
information as to the type of Mortgage Loans that will be included in the
related Mortgage Pool. Each Prospectus Supplement applicable to a series of
Securities will include certain information, generally as of the Cut-off Date
and to the extent then available to the Company, on an approximate basis, as to
the following:
o the aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans,
o the type of property securing the Mortgage Loans,
o the original or modified terms to maturity of the Mortgage Loans,
o the range of principal balances of the Mortgage Loans at
origination or modification,
o the earliest origination or modification date and latest maturity
date of the Mortgage Loans,
o the Loan-to-Value Ratios of the Mortgage Loans,
o the Mortgage Rate or range of Mortgage Rates borne by the
Mortgage Loans,
o if any of the Mortgage Loans are ARM Loans, the applicable Index,
the range of Note Margins and the weighted average Note Margin
o the geographical distribution of the Mortgage Loans,
o the number of Buydown Mortgage Loans, if applicable, and
o the percent of ARM Loans which are convertible to fixed-rate
mortgage loans, if applicable.
A Current Report on Form 8-K will be available upon request to holders of the
related series of Securities and will be filed, together with the related
Pooling Agreement, with respect to each series of Certificates, or the related
Servicing Agreement, Trust Agreement and Indenture, with respect to each series
of Notes, with the Securities and Exchange Commission within fifteen days after
the initial issuance of such Securities. In the event that Mortgage Loans are
added to or deleted from the Trust Fund after the date of the related Prospectus
Supplement, such addition or deletion will be noted in the Current Report on
Form 8-K. In no event, however, will more than 5% (by principal balance at the
Cut-off Date) of the Mortgage Loans or Mortgage Securities
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deviate from the characteristics of the Mortgage Loans or Mortgage Securities
set forth in the related Prospectus Supplement.
The Company will cause the Mortgage Loans constituting each Mortgage
Pool (or Mortgage Securities evidencing interests therein) to be assigned,
without recourse, to the Trustee named in the related Prospectus Supplement, for
the benefit of the holders of all of the Securities of a series. Except to the
extent that servicing of any Mortgage Loan is to be transferred to a Special
Servicer, the Master Servicer named in the related Prospectus Supplement will
service the Mortgage Loans, directly or through other mortgage servicing
institutions ("Subservicers"), pursuant to a Pooling Agreement, with respect to
each series of Certificates, or a servicing agreement (a "Servicing Agreement"),
with respect to each series of Notes, and will receive a fee for such services.
See "Servicing of Mortgage Loans," "Description of the Securities" and "The
Agreements." With respect to those Mortgage Loans serviced by the Master
Servicer through a Subservicer, the Master Servicer will remain liable for its
servicing obligations under the related Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement
as if the Master Servicer alone were servicing such Mortgage Loans. The Master
Servicer's obligations with respect to the Mortgage Loans will consist
principally of its contractual servicing obligations under the related Pooling
Agreement or Servicing Agreement (including its obligation to enforce certain
purchase and other obligations of Subservicers and Sellers, as more fully
described herein under "--Representations by Sellers" below, "Servicing of
Mortgage Loans--Subservicers," and "Description of the Securities--Assignment of
Trust Fund Assets," and, if and to the extent set forth in the related
Prospectus Supplement, its obligation to make certain cash advances in the event
of delinquencies in payments on or with respect to the Mortgage Loans as
described herein under "Description of the Securities--Advances") or pursuant to
the terms of any Mortgage Securities.
UNDERWRITING STANDARDS
Mortgage Loans to be included in a Mortgage Pool will have been
purchased by the Company, either directly or indirectly from Sellers. Such
Mortgage Loans, as well as Mortgage Loans underlying Mortgage Securities, will
generally have been originated in accordance with underwriting standards
acceptable to the Company and generally described below. Any Mortgage Loan not
directly underwritten by the Company or its affiliates will be reunderwritten by
the Company or its affiliates, except in the case of a Designated Seller's
transaction, in which case each Mortgage Loan will be underwritten by the
Designated Seller or an affiliate thereof. The reunderwriting standards of the
Company or its affiliates for such Mortgage Loans generally will be in
accordance with the same standards as those for Mortgage Loans directly
underwritten, with any variations described in the related Prospectus
Supplement.
The underwriting standards to be used in originating the Mortgage Loans
are primarily intended to assess the creditworthiness of the Mortgagor, the
value of the Mortgaged Property and the adequacy of such property as collateral
for the Mortgage Loan.
The primary considerations in underwriting a Single Family Loan or
Contract are the Mortgagor's employment stability and whether the Mortgagor has
sufficient monthly income available (i) to meet the Mortgagor's monthly
obligations on the proposed Mortgage Loan (generally determined on the basis of
the monthly payments due in the year of origination) and other expenses related
to the home (such as property taxes and hazard insurance) and (ii) to meet
monthly housing expenses and other financial obligations and monthly living
expenses. However, the Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Mortgage Loan is another
critical factor. In addition, a Mortgagor's credit history and repayment
ability, as well as the type and use of the Mortgaged Property, are also
considerations.
High LTV Loans are underwritten with an emphasis on the
creditworthiness of the related Mortgagor. Such Mortgage Loans are underwritten
with a limited expectation of recovering any amounts from the foreclosure of the
related Mortgaged Property.
It is expected that each prospective Mortgagor will complete a mortgage
loan application that includes information with respect to the applicant's
liabilities, income, credit history, employment history and personal
information. One or more credit reports on each applicant from national credit
reporting companies generally will be required. The report typically contains
information relating to such matters as credit history with local and
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national merchants and lenders, installment debt payments and any record of
defaults, bankruptcies, repossessions, or judgments.
Mortgaged Properties generally will be appraised by licensed
appraisers. The appraiser will generally address neighborhood conditions, site
and zoning status and condition and valuation of improvements. In the case of
Mortgaged Properties secured by Single Family Loans, the appraisal report will
generally include a reproduction cost analysis (when appropriate) based on the
current cost of constructing a similar home and a market value analysis based on
recent sales of comparable homes in the area. The value of the property being
financed, as indicated by the appraisal, must be such that it currently
supports, and is anticipated to support in the future, the outstanding loan
balance. All appraisals are required to be on forms acceptable to the Federal
National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") and/or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("FHLMC").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Loan-to-Value Ratios will not
necessarily constitute an accurate measure of the risk of liquidation loss in a
pool of Mortgage Loans. For example, the value of a Mortgaged Property as of the
date of initial issuance of the related series of Securities may be less than
the Value determined at loan origination, and will likely continue to fluctuate
from time to time based upon changes in economic conditions and the real estate
market.
With respect to any FHA Loan or VA Loans the Mortgage Loan Seller will
be required to represent that it has complied with the applicable underwriting
policies of the FHA or VA, respectively. See "Description of Primary Insurance
Policies--FHA Insurance" and "--VA Insurance" herein.
QUALIFICATIONS OF ORIGINATORS AND SELLERS
Each Mortgage Loan generally will be originated, directly or through
mortgage brokers and correspondents, by a savings and loan association, savings
bank, commercial bank, credit union, insurance company, or similar institution
which is supervised and examined by a federal or state authority, or by a
mortgagee approved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to
sections 203 and 211 of the National Housing Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Housing Act").
REPRESENTATIONS BY SELLERS
Each Seller will have made representations and warranties in respect of
the Mortgage Loans and/or Mortgage Securities sold by such Seller and evidenced
by a series of Securities. In the case of Mortgage Loans, such representations
and warranties will generally include, among other things, that as to each such
Mortgage Loan:
o any required hazard and primary mortgage insurance policies were
effective at the origination of such Mortgage Loan, and each such
policy remained in effect on the date of purchase of such
Mortgage Loan from the Seller by or on behalf of the Company;
o with respect to each Mortgage Loan other than a Contract or a
Cooperative Loan, either (A) a title insurance policy insuring
(subject only to permissible title insurance exceptions) the lien
status of the Mortgage was effective at the origination of such
Mortgage Loan and such policy remained in effect on the date of
purchase of the Mortgage Loan from the Seller by or on behalf of
the Company or (B) if the Mortgaged Property securing such
Mortgage Loan is located in an area where such policies are
generally not available, there is in the related mortgage file an
attorney's certificate of title indicating (subject to such
permissible exceptions set forth therein) the lien status of the
mortgage;
o the Seller has good title to such Mortgage Loan and such Mortgage
Loan was subject to no offsets, defenses or counterclaims except
as may be provided under the Relief Act and except to the extent
that any buydown agreement exists for a Buydown Mortgage Loan;
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o there are no mechanics' liens or claims for work, labor or
material affecting the related Mortgaged Property which are, or
may be a lien prior to, or equal with, the lien of the related
Mortgage (subject only to permissible title insurance
exceptions);
o the related Mortgaged Property is free from damage and in good
repair;
o there are no delinquent tax or assessment liens against the
related Mortgaged Property;
o such Mortgage Loan is not more than 90 days' delinquent as to any
scheduled payment of principal and/or interest;
o if a Primary Insurance Policy is required with respect to such
Mortgage Loan, such Mortgage Loan is the subject of such a
policy; and
o such Mortgage Loan was made in compliance with, and is
enforceable under, all applicable local, state and federal laws
in all material respects.
If the Mortgage Loans include Cooperative Loans, representations and warranties
with respect to title insurance or hazard insurance may not be given. Generally,
the cooperative itself is responsible for the maintenance of hazard insurance
for property owned by the cooperative, and the borrowers (tenant-stockholders)
of the cooperative do not maintain hazard insurance on their individual dwelling
units. In the case of Mortgage Securities, such representations and warranties
will generally include, among other things, that as to each such Mortgage
Security: (i) such Mortgage Security is validly issued and outstanding and
entitled to the benefits of the agreement pursuant to which it was issued; and
(ii) the Seller has good title to such Mortgage Security. In the event of a
breach of a Seller's representation or warranty that materially adversely
affects the interests of the Securityholders in a Mortgage Loan or Mortgage
Security, the related Seller will be obligated to cure the breach or repurchase
or, if permitted, replace such Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Security as described
below. However, there can be no assurance that a Seller will honor its
obligation to repurchase or, if permitted, replace any Mortgage Loan or Mortgage
Security as to which such a breach of a representation or warranty arises.
All of the representations and warranties of a Seller in respect of a
Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Security will have been made as of the date on which
such Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Security was purchased from the Seller by or on
behalf of the Company; the date as of which such representations and warranties
were made will be a date prior to the date of initial issuance of the related
series of Securities or, in the case of a Designated Seller Transaction, will be
the date of closing of the related sale by the applicable Seller. A substantial
period of time may have elapsed between the date as of which the representations
and warranties were made and the later date of initial issuance of the related
series of Securities. Accordingly, the Seller's purchase obligation (or, if
specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, limited replacement option)
described below will not arise if, during the period commencing on the date of
sale of a Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Security by the Seller, an event occurs that
would have given rise to such an obligation had the event occurred prior to sale
of the affected Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Security, as the case may be. The only
representations and warranties to be made for the benefit of holders of
Securities in respect of any related Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Security relating
to the period commencing on the date of sale of such Mortgage Loan or Mortgage
Security by the Seller to or on behalf of the Company will be certain limited
representations of the Company and the Master Servicer described under
"Description of the Securities--Assignment of Trust Fund Assets" below.
The Company will assign to the Trustee for the benefit of the holders
of the related series of Securities all of its right, title and interest in each
agreement by which it purchased a Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Security from a
Seller insofar as such agreement relates to the representations and warranties
made by such Seller in respect of such Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Security and
any remedies provided for with respect to any breach of such representations and
warranties. If a Seller cannot cure a breach of any representation or warranty
made by it in respect of a Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Security which materially
and adversely affects the interests of the Securityholders therein within a
specified period after having discovered or received notice of such breach,
then, such Seller will be obligated to purchase such Mortgage Loan or Mortgage
Security at a price (the "Purchase Price") set forth in the related Pooling
Agreement or Servicing Agreement which Purchase Price generally will be
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equal to the principal balance thereof as of the date of purchase plus accrued
and unpaid interest through or about the date of purchase at the related
Mortgage Rate or pass-through rate, as applicable (net of any portion of such
interest payable to such Seller in respect of master servicing compensation,
special servicing compensation or subservicing compensation, as applicable, and
the Spread, if any).
As to any Mortgage Loan required to be purchased by a Seller as
provided above, rather than repurchase the Mortgage Loan, the Seller, if so
specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, will be entitled, at its sole
option, to remove such Mortgage Loan (a "Deleted Mortgage Loan") from the Trust
Fund and substitute in its place another Mortgage Loan of like kind (a
"Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan"); however, with respect to a series of
Certificates for which no REMIC election is to be made, such substitution must
be effected within 120 days of the date of the initial issuance of the related
series of Certificates. With respect to a Trust Fund for which a REMIC election
is to be made, such substitution of a defective Mortgage Loan must be effected
within two years of the date of the initial issuance of the related series of
Certificates, and may not be made if such substitution would cause the Trust
Fund, or any portion thereof, to fail to qualify as a REMIC or result in a
prohibited transaction tax under the Code. Any Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan generally will, on the date of substitution:
o have an outstanding principal balance, after deduction of the
principal portion of the monthly payment due in the month of
substitution, not in excess of the outstanding principal balance
of the Deleted Mortgage Loan (the amount of any shortfall to be
deposited in the Certificate Account by the Master Servicer in
the month of substitution for distribution to the
Securityholders),
o have a Mortgage Rate and a Net Mortgage Rate not less than (and
not more than one percentage point greater than) the Mortgage
Rate and Net Mortgage Rate, respectively, of the Deleted Mortgage
Loan as of the date of substitution,
o have a Loan-to-Value Ratio at the time of substitution no higher
than that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan at the time of
substitution,
o have a remaining term to maturity not greater than (and not more
than one year less than) that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan and
o comply with all of the representations and warranties made by
such Affiliated Seller as of the date of substitution.
The related purchase agreement may include additional requirements relating to
ARM Loans or other specific types of Mortgage Loans, or additional provisions
relating to meeting the foregoing requirements on an aggregate basis where a
number of substitutions occur contemporaneously. No Seller will have any option
to substitute for a Mortgage Security that it is obligated to repurchase in
connection with a breach of a representation and warranty.
The Master Servicer will be required under the applicable Pooling
Agreement or Servicing Agreement to use reasonable efforts to enforce this
purchase or substitution obligation for the benefit of the Trustee and the
Securityholders, following such practices it would employ in its good faith
business judgment and which are normal and usual in its general mortgage
servicing activities; provided, however, that this purchase or substitution
obligation will not become an obligation of the Master Servicer in the event the
applicable Seller fails to honor such obligation. In instances where a Seller is
unable, or disputes its obligation, to purchase affected Mortgage Loans and/or
Mortgage Securities, the Master Servicer, employing the standards set forth in
the preceding sentence, may negotiate and enter into one or more settlement
agreements with such Seller that could provide for, among other things, the
purchase of only a portion of the affected Mortgage Loans and/or Mortgage
Securities. Any such settlement could lead to losses on the Mortgage Loans
and/or Mortgage Securities which would be borne by the related Securities. In
accordance with the above described practices, the Master Servicer will not be
required to enforce any purchase obligation of a Seller arising from any
misrepresentation by the Seller, if the Master Servicer determines in the
reasonable exercise of its business judgment that the matters related to such
misrepresentation did not directly cause or are not likely to directly cause a
loss on the related Mortgage Loan or
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Mortgage Security. If the Seller fails to repurchase and no breach of any other
party's representations has occurred, the Seller's purchase obligation will not
become an obligation of the Company or any other party. In the case of a
Designated Seller Transaction where the Seller fails to repurchase a Mortgage
Loan or Mortgage Security and neither the Company nor any other entity has
assumed the representations and warranties, such repurchase obligation of the
Seller will not become an obligation of the Company or any other party. The
foregoing obligations will constitute the sole remedies available to
Securityholders or the Trustee for a breach of any representation by a Seller or
for any other event giving rise to such obligations as described above.
Neither the Company nor the Master Servicer will be obligated to
purchase a Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Security if a Seller defaults on its
obligation to do so, and no assurance can be given that the Sellers will carry
out such purchase obligations. Such a default by a Seller is not a default by
the Company or by the Master Servicer. However, to the extent that a breach of
the representations and warranties of a Seller also constitutes a breach of a
representation made by the Company or the Master Servicer, as described below
under "Description of the Securities--Assignment of Trust Fund Assets," the
Company or the Master Servicer may have a purchase or substitution obligation.
Any Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Security not so purchased or substituted for shall
remain in the related Trust Fund and any losses related thereto shall be
allocated to the related credit enhancement, to the extent available, and
otherwise to one or more classes of the related series of Securities.
If a person other than a Seller makes the representations and
warranties referred to in the first paragraph of this "--Representations by
Sellers" section, or a person other than a Seller is responsible for
repurchasing or replacing any Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Security in connection
with a breach of such representations and warranties, the identity of such
person will be specified in the related Prospectus Supplement.
SERVICING OF MORTGAGE LOANS
GENERAL
The Mortgage Loans and Mortgage Securities included in each Mortgage
Pool will be serviced and administered pursuant to either a Pooling Agreement or
a Servicing Agreement. Forms of Pooling Agreements and a form of Servicing
Agreement have been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which
this Prospectus is a part. However, the provisions of each Pooling Agreement or
Servicing Agreement will vary depending upon the nature of the related Mortgage
Pool. The following summaries describe certain material servicing-related
provisions that may appear in a Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement for a
Mortgage Pool that includes Mortgage Loans. The related Prospectus Supplement
will describe any servicing-related provision of such a Pooling Agreement or
Servicing Agreement that materially differs from the description thereof
contained in this Prospectus and, if the related Mortgage Pool includes Mortgage
Securities, will summarize all of the material provisions of the related Pooling
Agreement or Servicing Agreement that govern the administration of such Mortgage
Securities and identify the party responsible for such administration.
With respect to any series of Securities as to which the related
Mortgage Pool includes Mortgage Securities, the servicing and administration of
the Mortgage Loans underlying such Mortgage Securities will be pursuant to the
terms of such Mortgage Securities. It is expected that Mortgage Loans underlying
any Mortgage Securities in a Mortgage Pool would be serviced and administered
generally in the same manner as Mortgage Loans included in a Mortgage Pool,
however, there can be no assurance that such will be the case, particularly if
such Mortgage Securities are issued by an entity other than the Company or any
of its affiliates. The related Prospectus Supplement will describe any material
differences between the servicing described below and the servicing of Mortgage
Loans underlying the Mortgage Securities in any Mortgage Pool.
THE MASTER SERVICER
The master servicer (the "Master Servicer"), if any, for a series of
Securities will be named in the related Prospectus Supplement and may be NAMCO
or another affiliate of the Company. The Master Servicer is required to maintain
a fidelity bond and errors and omissions policy with respect to its officers and
employees and
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other persons acting on behalf of the Master Servicer in connection with its
activities under a Pooling Agreement or a Servicing Agreement.
COLLECTION AND OTHER SERVICING PROCEDURES; MORTGAGE LOAN MODIFICATIONS
The Master Servicer for any Mortgage Pool, directly or through
Subservicers, will be obligated under the Pooling Agreement or Servicing
Agreement to service and administer the Mortgage Loans in such Mortgage Pool for
the benefit of the related Securityholders, in accordance with applicable law
and the terms of such Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement, such Mortgage
Loans and any instrument of credit enhancement included in the related Trust
Fund, and, to the extent consistent with the foregoing, in the same manner as
would prudent institutional mortgage lenders servicing comparable mortgage loans
for their own account in the jurisdictions where the related Mortgaged
Properties are located. Subject to the foregoing, the Master Servicer will have
full power and authority to do any and all things in connection with such
servicing and administration that it may deem necessary and desirable.
As part of its servicing duties, a Master Servicer will be required to
make reasonable efforts to collect all payments called for under the terms and
provisions of the Mortgage Loans that it services and will be obligated to
follow such collection procedures as it would follow with respect to mortgage
loans that are comparable to such Mortgage Loans and held for its own account,
provided such procedures are consistent with the terms of the related Pooling
Agreement or Servicing Agreement, including the servicing standard specified
therein and generally described in the preceding paragraph (as such may be more
particularly described in the related Prospectus Supplement, the "Servicing
Standard"), and do not impair recovery under any instrument of credit
enhancement included in the related Trust Fund. Consistent with the foregoing,
the Master Servicer will be permitted, in its discretion, to waive any
Prepayment Premium, late payment charge or other charge in connection with any
Mortgage Loan.
Under a Pooling Agreement or a Servicing Agreement, a Master Servicer
will be granted certain discretion to extend relief to Mortgagors whose payments
become delinquent. In the case of Single Family Loans and Contracts, a Master
Servicer may, among other things, grant a period of temporary indulgence to a
Mortgagor or may enter into a liquidating plan providing for repayment by such
Mortgagor of delinquent amounts within a specified period from the date of
execution of the plan. However, the Master Servicer must first determine that
any such waiver or extension will not impair the coverage of any related
insurance policy or materially adversely affect the security for such Mortgage
Loan.
Certain of the Mortgage Loans in a Mortgage Pool may contain a
due-on-sale clause that entitles the lender to accelerate payment of the
Mortgage Loan upon any sale or other transfer of the related Mortgaged Property
made without the lender's consent. In any case in which property subject to a
Single Family Loan or Contract is being conveyed by the Mortgagor, the Master
Servicer will in general be obligated, to the extent it has knowledge of such
conveyance, to exercise its rights to accelerate the maturity of such Mortgage
Loan under any due-on-sale clause applicable thereto, but only if the exercise
of such rights is permitted by applicable law and only to the extent it would
not adversely affect or jeopardize coverage under any Primary Insurance Policy
or applicable credit enhancement arrangements. If the Master Servicer is
prevented from enforcing such due-on-sale or due-on-encumbrance clause under
applicable law or if the Master Servicer determines that it is reasonably likely
that a legal action would be instituted by the related Mortgagor to avoid
enforcement of such due-on-sale or due-on-encumbrance clause, the Master
Servicer may enter into an assumption and modification agreement with the person
to whom such property has been or is about to be conveyed, pursuant to which
such person becomes liable under the Mortgage Loan subject to certain specified
conditions. The original Mortgagor may be released from liability on a Single
Family Loan or Contract if the Master Servicer shall have determined in good
faith that such release will not adversely affect the collectability of the
Mortgage Loan. The Master Servicer generally will be entitled to retain as
additional servicing compensation any fee collected in connection with the
permitted transfer of a Mortgaged Property. See "Certain Legal Aspects of
Mortgage Loans--Enforceability of Certain Provisions." FHA Loans contain no such
clause and may be assumed by the purchaser of the mortgaged property.
Mortgagors may, from time to time, request partial releases of the
Mortgaged Properties, easements, consents to alteration or demolition and other
similar matters. The Master Servicer may approve such a request if
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it has determined, exercising its good faith business judgment in the same
manner as it would if it were the owner of the related Mortgage Loan, that such
approval will not adversely affect the security for, or the timely and full
collectability of, the related Mortgage Loan. Any fee collected by the Master
Servicer for processing such request will be retained by the Master Servicer as
additional servicing compensation.
In the case of Single Family Loans secured by junior liens on the
related Mortgaged Properties, unless otherwise provided in the related
Prospectus Supplement, the Master Servicer will be required to file (or cause to
be filed) of record a request for notice of any action by a superior lienholder
under the Senior Lien for the protection of the related Trustee's interest,
where permitted by local law and whenever applicable state law does not require
that a junior lienholder be named as a party defendant in foreclosure
proceedings in order to foreclose such junior lienholder's equity of redemption.
The Master Servicer also will be required to notify any superior lienholder in
writing of the existence of the Mortgage Loan and request notification of any
action (as described below) to be taken against the Mortgagor or the Mortgaged
Property by the superior lienholder. If the Master Servicer is notified that any
superior lienholder has accelerated or intends to accelerate the obligations
secured by the related Senior Lien, or has declared or intends to declare a
default under the mortgage or the promissory note secured thereby, or has filed
or intends to file an election to have the related Mortgaged Property sold or
foreclosed, then, the Master Servicer will be required to take, on behalf of the
related Trust Fund, whatever actions are necessary to protect the interests of
the related Securityholders, and/or to preserve the security of the related
Mortgage Loan, subject to the application of the REMIC Provisions, if
applicable. The Master Servicer will be required to advance the necessary funds
to cure the default or reinstate the superior lien, if such advance is in the
best interests of the related Securityholders and the Master Servicer determines
such advances are recoverable out of payments on or proceeds of the related
Mortgage Loan.
The Master Servicer for any Mortgage Pool will also be required to
perform other customary functions of a servicer of comparable loans, including
maintaining escrow or impound accounts for payment of taxes, insurance premiums
and similar items, or otherwise monitoring the timely payment of those items;
adjusting Mortgage Rates on ARM Loans; maintaining Buydown Accounts; supervising
foreclosures and similar proceedings; managing Mortgage Properties acquired
through or in lieu of foreclosure (each, an "REO Property"); and maintaining
servicing records relating to the Mortgage Loans in such Mortgage Pool. The
Master Servicer will be responsible for filing and settling claims in respect of
particular Mortgage Loans under any applicable instrument of credit enhancement.
See "Description of Credit Enhancement."
SUBSERVICERS
A Master Servicer may delegate its servicing obligations in respect of
the Mortgage Loans serviced by it to one or more third-party servicers (each, a
"Subservicer"), but the Master Servicer will remain liable for such obligations
under the related Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement unless otherwise
provided in the related Prospectus Supplement. The Master Servicer will be
solely liable for all fees owed by it to any Subservicer, irrespective of
whether the Master Servicer's compensation pursuant to the related Pooling
Agreement or Servicing Agreement is sufficient to pay such fees. Each
Subservicer will be entitled to reimbursement for certain expenditures which it
makes, generally to the same extent as would the Master Servicer for making the
same expenditures. See "--Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of
Expenses; Spread" below and "Description of the Securities--The Certificate
Account."
SPECIAL SERVICERS
If and to the extent specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, a
special servicer (a "Special Servicer") may be a party to the related Pooling
Agreement or Servicing Agreement or may be appointed by the Master Servicer or
another specified party to perform certain specified duties in respect of
servicing the related Mortgage Loans that would otherwise be performed by the
Master Servicer (for example, the workout and/or foreclosure of defaulted
Mortgage Loans). The rights and obligations of any Special Servicer will be
specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, and the Master Servicer will be
liable for the performance of a Special Servicer only if, and to the extent, set
forth in such Prospectus Supplement.
REALIZATION UPON OR SALE OF DEFAULTED MORTGAGE LOANS
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Except as described below, the Master Servicer will be required, in a
manner consistent with the Servicing Standard, to foreclose upon or otherwise
comparably convert the ownership of properties securing such of the Mortgage
Loans in the related Mortgage Pool as come into and continue in default and as
to which no satisfactory arrangements can be made for collection of delinquent
payments. In connection therewith, the Master Servicer will be authorized to
institute foreclosure proceedings, exercise any power of sale contained in the
related Mortgage, obtain a deed in lieu of foreclosure, or otherwise acquire
title to the related Mortgaged Property, by operation of law or otherwise, if
such action is consistent with the Servicing Standard. The Master Servicer's
actions in this regard must be conducted, however, in a manner that will permit
recovery under any instrument of credit enhancement included in the related
Trust Fund. In addition, the Master Servicer will not be required to expend its
own funds in connection with any foreclosure or to restore any damaged property
unless it shall determine that (i) such foreclosure and/or restoration will
increase the proceeds of liquidation of the Mortgage Loan to the related
Securityholders after reimbursement to itself for such expenses and (ii) such
expenses will be recoverable to it from related Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation
Proceeds or amounts drawn out of any fund or under any instrument constituting
credit enhancement (respecting which it shall have priority for purposes of
withdrawal from the Certificate Account in accordance with the Pooling Agreement
or Servicing Agreement).
The Master Servicer will not be obligated to foreclose upon or
otherwise convert the ownership of any Mortgaged Property securing a Single
Family Loan if it has received notice or has actual knowledge that such property
may be contaminated with or affected by hazardous wastes or hazardous
substances; however, no environmental testing generally will be required. The
Master Servicer will not be liable to the Securityholders of the related series
if, based on its belief that no such contamination or effect exists, the Master
Servicer forecloses on a Mortgaged Property and takes title to such Mortgaged
Property, and thereafter such Mortgaged Property is determined to be so
contaminated or affected.
With respect to a Mortgage Loan in default, the Master Servicer may
pursue foreclosure (or similar remedies) concurrently with pursuing any remedy
for a breach of a representation and warranty. However, the Master Servicer is
not required to continue to pursue both such remedies if it determines that one
such remedy is more likely to result in a greater recovery. Upon the first to
occur of final liquidation (by foreclosure or otherwise) and a repurchase or
substitution pursuant to a breach of a representation and warranty, such
Mortgage Loan will be removed from the related Trust Fund if it has not been
removed previously. The Master Servicer may elect to treat a defaulted Mortgage
Loan as having been finally liquidated if substantially all amounts expected to
be received in connection therewith have been received. Any additional
liquidation expenses relating to such Mortgage Loan thereafter incurred will be
reimbursable to the Master Servicer (or any Subservicer) from any amounts
otherwise distributable to holders of Securities of the related series, or may
be offset by any subsequent recovery related to such Mortgage Loan.
Alternatively, for purposes of determining the amount of related Liquidation
Proceeds to be distributed to Securityholders, the amount of any Realized Loss
or the amount required to be drawn under any applicable form of credit support,
the Master Servicer may take into account minimal amounts of additional receipts
expected to be received, as well as estimated additional liquidation expenses
expected to be incurred in connection with such defaulted Mortgage Loan. With
respect to certain series of Securities, if so provided in the related
Prospectus Supplement, the applicable form of credit enhancement may provide, to
the extent of coverage thereunder, that a defaulted Mortgage Loan will be
removed from the Trust Fund prior to the final liquidation thereof. In addition,
a Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement may grant to the Master Servicer, a
Special Servicer, a provider of credit enhancement and/or the holder or holders
of certain classes of Securities of the related series a right of first refusal
to purchase from the Trust Fund, at a predetermined purchase price (which, if
insufficient to fully fund the entitlements of Securityholders to principal and
interest thereon, will be specified in the related Prospectus Supplement), any
Mortgage Loan as to which a specified number of scheduled payments are
delinquent. Furthermore, a Pooling Agreement or a Servicing Agreement may
authorize the Master Servicer to sell any defaulted Mortgage Loan if and when
the Master Servicer determines, consistent with the Servicing Standard, that
such a sale would produce a greater recovery to Securityholders on a present
value basis than would liquidation of the related Mortgaged Property.
In the event that title to any Mortgaged Property is acquired in
foreclosure, deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, the deed or certificate
of sale will be issued to the Trustee or to its nominee on behalf of
Securityholders of the related series. Notwithstanding any such acquisition of
title and cancellation of the related Mortgage Loan, such Mortgage Loan (an "REO
Mortgage Loan") will be considered for most purposes to be an
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outstanding Mortgage Loan held in the Trust Fund until such time as the
Mortgaged Property is sold and all recoverable Liquidation Proceeds and
Insurance Proceeds have been received with respect to such defaulted Mortgage
Loan (a "Liquidated Mortgage Loan"). For purposes of calculations of amounts
distributable to Securityholders in respect of an REO Mortgage Loan, the
amortization schedule in effect at the time of any such acquisition of title
(before any adjustment thereto by reason of any bankruptcy or any similar
proceeding or any moratorium or similar waiver or grace period) will be deemed
to have continued in effect (and, in the case of an ARM Loan, such amortization
schedule will be deemed to have adjusted in accordance with any interest rate
changes occurring on any adjustment date therefor) so long as such REO Mortgage
Loan is considered to remain in the Trust Fund.
If title to any Mortgaged Property is acquired by a Trust Fund as to
which a REMIC election has been made, the Master Servicer, on behalf of the
Trust Fund, will be required to sell the Mortgaged Property within three years
of acquisition, unless (i) the Internal Revenue Service grants an extension of
time to sell such property or (ii) the Trustee receives an opinion of
independent counsel to the effect that the holding of the property by the Trust
Fund for more than three years after its acquisition will not result in the
imposition of a tax on the Trust Fund or cause the Trust Fund to fail to qualify
as a REMIC under the Code at any time that any Certificate is outstanding.
Subject to the foregoing and any other tax-related constraints, the Master
Servicer generally will be required to solicit bids for any Mortgaged Property
so acquired in such a manner as will be reasonably likely to realize a fair
price for such property. If title to any Mortgaged Property is acquired by a
Trust Fund as to which a REMIC election has been made, the Master Servicer will
also be required to ensure that the Mortgaged Property is administered so that
it constitutes "foreclosure property" within the meaning of Code Section
860G(a)(8) at all times, that the sale of such property does not result in the
receipt by the Trust Fund of any income from non-permitted assets as described
in Code Section 860F(a)(2)(B), and that the Trust Fund does not derive any "net
income from foreclosure property" within the meaning of Code Section 860G(c)(2),
with respect to such property.
If Liquidation Proceeds collected with respect to a defaulted Mortgage
Loan are less than the outstanding principal balance of the defaulted Mortgage
Loan plus interest accrued thereon plus the aggregate amount of reimbursable
expenses incurred by the Master Servicer with respect to such Mortgage Loan, and
the shortfall is not covered under any applicable instrument or fund
constituting credit enhancement, the Trust Fund will realize a loss in the
amount of such difference. The Master Servicer will be entitled to reimburse
itself from the Liquidation Proceeds recovered on any defaulted Mortgage Loan,
prior to the distribution of such Liquidation Proceeds to Securityholders,
amounts that represent unpaid servicing compensation in respect of the Mortgage
Loan, unreimbursed servicing expenses incurred with respect to the Mortgage Loan
and any unreimbursed advances of delinquent payments made with respect to the
Mortgage Loan. If so provided in the related Prospectus Supplement, the
applicable form of credit enhancement may provide for reinstatement subject to
certain conditions in the event that, following the final liquidation of a
Mortgage Loan and a draw under such credit enhancement, subsequent recoveries
are received. In addition, if a gain results from the final liquidation of a
defaulted Mortgage Loan or an REO Mortgage Loan which is not required by law to
be remitted to the related Mortgagor, the Master Servicer will be entitled to
retain such gain as additional servicing compensation unless the related
Prospectus Supplement provides otherwise. For a description of the Master
Servicer's (or other specified person's) obligations to maintain and make claims
under applicable forms of credit enhancement and insurance relating to the
Mortgage Loans, see "Description of Credit Enhancement" and "Primary Mortgage
Insurance, Hazard Insurance; Claims Thereunder."
SERVICING AND OTHER COMPENSATION AND PAYMENT OF EXPENSES; SPREAD
The principal servicing compensation to be paid to the Master Servicer
in respect of its master servicing activities for a series of Securities will be
equal to the percentage per annum described in the related Prospectus Supplement
(which may vary under certain circumstances) of the outstanding principal
balance of each Mortgage Loan, and such compensation will be retained by it on a
monthly or other periodic basis from collections of interest on such Mortgage
Loan in the related Trust Fund at the time such collections are deposited into
the applicable Certificate Account. This portion of the servicing fee will be
calculated with respect to each Mortgage Loan by multiplying such fee by the
principal balance of such Mortgage Loan. In addition, the Master Servicer may
retain all prepayment premiums, assumption fees and late payment charges, to the
extent collected from Mortgagors, and any benefit which may accrue as a result
of the investment of funds in the applicable Certificate
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Account. Any additional servicing compensation will be described in the related
Prospectus Supplement. Any Subservicer will receive a portion of the Master
Servicer's compensation as its sub-servicing compensation.
In addition to amounts payable to any Subservicer, the Master Servicer
will pay or cause to be paid certain ongoing expenses associated with each Trust
Fund and incurred by it in connection with its responsibilities under the
Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement, including, if so specified in the
related Prospectus Supplement, payment of any fee or other amount payable in
respect of any alternative credit enhancement arrangements, payment of the fees
and disbursements of the Trustee, any custodian appointed by the Trustee and the
Security Registrar, and payment of expenses incurred in enforcing the
obligations of Subservicers and Sellers. The Master Servicer will be entitled to
reimbursement of expenses incurred in enforcing the obligations of Subservicers
and Sellers under certain limited circumstances. In addition, the Master
Servicer will be entitled to reimbursements for certain expenses incurred by it
in connection with Liquidated Mortgage Loans and in connection with the
restoration of Mortgaged Properties, such right of reimbursement being prior to
the rights of Securityholders to receive any related Liquidation Proceeds or
Insurance Proceeds. If and to the extent so provided in the related Prospectus
Supplement, the Master Servicer will be entitled to receive interest on amounts
advanced to cover such reimbursable expenses for the period that such advances
are outstanding at the rate specified in such Prospectus Supplement, and the
Master Servicer will be entitled to payment of such interest periodically from
general collections on the Mortgage Loans in the related Trust Fund prior to any
payment to Securityholders or as otherwise provided in the related Pooling
Agreement or Servicing Agreement and described in such Prospectus Supplement.
The Prospectus Supplement for a series of Securities will specify
whether there will be any Spread retained. Any such Spread will be a specified
portion of the interest payable on each Mortgage Loan in a Mortgage Pool and
will not be part of the related Trust Fund. Any such Spread will be established
on a loan-by-loan basis and the amount thereof with respect to each Mortgage
Loan in a Mortgage Pool will be specified on an exhibit to the related Pooling
Agreement or Servicing Agreement. Any partial recovery of interest in respect of
a Mortgage Loan will be allocated between the owners of any Spread and the
holders of classes of Securities entitled to payments of interest as provided in
the related Prospectus Supplement and the applicable Pooling Agreement or
Servicing Agreement.
If and to the extent provided in the related Prospectus Supplement, the
Master Servicer may be required to apply a portion of the servicing compensation
otherwise payable to it in respect of any period to any Prepayment Interest
Shortfalls resulting from Mortgagor prepayments during such period. See "Yield
Considerations."
EVIDENCE AS TO COMPLIANCE
Each Pooling Agreement and Servicing Agreement will provide that on or
before a specified date in each year, beginning the first such date that is at
least a specified number of months after the Cut-off Date, a firm of independent
public accountants will furnish a statement to the Company and the Trustee to
the effect that, on the basis of an examination by such firm conducted
substantially in compliance with the Uniform Single Attestation Program for
Mortgage Bankers or the Audit Program for Mortgages serviced for FHLMC, the
servicing of mortgage loans under agreements (including the related Pooling
Agreement or Servicing Agreement) substantially similar to each other was
conducted in compliance with such agreements except for such significant
exceptions or errors in records that, in the opinion of the firm, the Uniform
Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers or the Audit Program for
Mortgages serviced for FHLMC requires it to report. In rendering its statement
such firm may rely, as to the matters relating to the direct servicing of
mortgage loans by Subservicers, upon comparable statements for examinations
conducted substantially in compliance with the Uniform Single Attestation
Program for Mortgage Bankers or the Audit Program for Mortgages serviced for
FHLMC (rendered within one year of such statement) of firms of independent
public accountants with respect to those Subservicers which also have been the
subject of such an examination.
Each Pooling Agreement and Servicing Agreement will also provide for
delivery to the Trustee, on or before a specified date in each year, of an
annual statement signed by one or more officers of the Master Servicer to the
effect that, to the best knowledge of each such officer, the Master Servicer has
fulfilled in all material
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respects its obligations under the Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement
throughout the preceding year or, if there has been a material default in the
fulfillment of any such obligation, such statement shall specify each such known
default and the nature and status thereof. Such statement may be provided as a
single form making the required statements as to more than one Pooling Agreement
or Servicing Agreement.
Copies of the annual accountants' statement and the annual statement of
officers of a Master Servicer may be obtained by Securityholders without charge
upon written request to the Master Servicer or Trustee.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES
GENERAL
The Securities will be issued in series. Each series of Certificates
(or, in certain instances, two or more series of Certificates) will be issued
pursuant to a Pooling Agreement, similar to one of the forms filed as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. Each Pooling
Agreement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K. Each series of Notes (or, in certain
instances, two or more series of Notes) will be issued pursuant to an Indenture
between the related Issuer and the Trustee, similar to the form filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. Such
Trust Fund will be created pursuant to an Owner Trust Agreement (the "Owner
Trust Agreement"; an Owner Trust Agreement, Servicing Agreement, Indenture or
Pooling Agreement, an "Agreement") between the Company and the Owner Trustee.
Each Indenture, along with the related Servicing Agreement and Owner Trust
Agreement, will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K. The following summaries (together with
additional summaries under "The Agreements" below) describe certain material
provisions relating to the Securities common to each Agreements.
Certificates of each series covered by a particular Pooling Agreement
will evidence specified beneficial ownership interests in a separate Trust Fund
created pursuant to such Pooling Agreement. Each series of Notes covered by a
particular Indenture will evidence indebtedness of a separate Trust Fund created
pursuant to the related Owner Trust Agreement. A Trust Fund will consist of, to
the extent provided in the Pooling Agreement or Owner Trust Agreement:
o such Mortgage Loans (and the related mortgage documents) or
interests therein (including any Mortgage Securities) underlying
a particular series of Securities as from time to time are
subject to the Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement,
exclusive of, if specified in the related Prospectus Supplement,
any Spread or other interest retained by the Company or any of
its affiliates with respect to each such Mortgage Loan;
o such assets including, without limitation, all payments and
collections in respect of the Mortgage Loans or Mortgage
Securities due after the related Cut-off Date, as from time to
time are identified as deposited in respect thereof in the
related Certificate Account as described below;
o any property acquired in respect of Mortgage Loans in the Trust
Fund, whether through foreclosure of such Mortgage Loans or by
deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise;
o hazard insurance policies, Primary Insurance Policies and FHA
insurance policies, if any, maintained in respect of Mortgage
Loans in the Trust Fund and certain proceeds of such policies;
o certain rights of the Company under any Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement, including in respect of any representations and
warranties therein; and
o any combination, as and to the extent specified in the related
Prospectus Supplement, of a Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy,
Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy, Letter of Credit,
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Purchase Obligation, Special Hazard Insurance Policy, or currency
or interest rate exchange agreements as described under
"Description of Credit Enhancement."
If provided in the related Prospectus Supplement, the original
principal amount of a series of Securities may exceed the principal balance of
the Mortgage Loans or Mortgage Securities initially being delivered to the
Trustee. Cash in an amount equal to such difference will be deposited into a
separate trust account (the "Pre- Funding Account") maintained with the Trustee.
During the period set forth in the related Prospectus Supplement, amounts on
deposit in the Pre-Funding Account may be used to purchase additional Mortgage
Loans or Mortgage Securities for the related Trust Fund. Any amounts remaining
in the Pre-Funding Account at the end of such period will be distributed as a
principal prepayment to the holders of the related series of Securities at the
time and in the manner set forth in the related Prospectus Supplement.
Each series of Securities may consist of any one or a combination of
the following:
o a single class of Securities;
o two or more classes of Securities, one or more classes of which
will be senior ("Senior Securities") in right of payment to one
or more of the other classes ("Subordinate Securities"), and as
to which certain classes of Senior (or Subordinate) Securities
may be senior to other classes of Senior (or Subordinate)
Securities, as described in the respective Prospectus Supplement
(any such series, a "Senior/Subordinate Series");
o two or more classes of Securities, one or more classes ("Strip
Securities") of which will be entitled to (a) principal
distributions, with disproportionate, nominal or no interest
distributions or (b) interest distributions, with
disproportionate, nominal or no principal distributions;
o two or more classes of Securities which differ as to the timing,
sequential order, rate, pass-through rate or amount of
distributions of principal or interest or both, or as to which
distributions of principal or interest or both on any such class
may be made upon the occurrence of specified events, in
accordance with a schedule or formula (including "planned
amortization classes" and "targeted amortization classes"), or on
the basis of collections from designated portions of the Mortgage
Pool, and which classes may include one or more classes of
Securities ("Accrual Securities") with respect to which certain
accrued interest will not be distributed but rather will be added
to the principal balance thereof on each Distribution Date for
the period described in the related Prospectus Supplement; or
o other types of classes of Securities, as described in the related
Prospectus Supplement.
With respect to any series of Notes, the Equity Certificates, insofar as they
represent the beneficial ownership interest in the Issuer, will be subordinate
to the related Notes. As to each series, all Securities offered hereby (the
"Offered Securities") will be rated in one of the four highest rating categories
by one or more Rating Agencies. Credit support for the Offered Securities of
each series may be provided by a Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy, Mortgage
Pool Insurance Policy, Letter of Credit, Purchase Obligation, Reserve Fund,
Overcollateralization, and currency or interest rate exchange agreements as
described under "Description of Credit Enhancement," by the subordination of one
or more other classes of Securities as described under "Subordination" or by any
combination of the foregoing.
If so specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a series of
Certificates, one or more elections may be made to treat the related Trust Fund,
or a designated portion thereof, as a REMIC. If such an election is made with
respect to a series of Certificates, one of the classes of Certificates in such
series will be designated as evidencing the sole class of "residual interests"
in each related REMIC, as defined in the Code; alternatively, a separate class
of ownership interests will evidence such residual interests. All other classes
of Certificates in such series will constitute "regular interests" in the
related REMIC, as defined in the Code and will be designated as such. As to each
series of Certificates as to which a REMIC election is to be made, the Master
Servicer, Trustee
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or other specified person will be obligated to take certain specified actions
required in order to comply with applicable laws and regulations.
FORM OF SECURITIES
Except as described below, the Offered Securities of each series will
be issued as physical certificates or notes in fully registered form only in the
denominations specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, and will be
transferrable and exchangeable at the corporate trust office of the registrar
(the "Security Registrar") named in the related Prospectus Supplement. With
respect to each series of Certificates or Notes, the Security Registrar will be
referred to as the "Certificate Registrar" or "Note Registrar," respectively. No
service charge will be made for any registration of exchange or transfer of
Offered Securities, but the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge. The term "Securityholder" or
"Holder" as used herein refers to the entity whose name appears on the records
of the Security Registrar (consisting of or including the "Security Register")
as the registered holder of a Security.
If so specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, specified classes
of a series of Securities will be initially issued through the book-entry
facilities of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"). As to any such class of
Securities ("DTC Registered Securities"), the record Holder of such Securities
will be DTC's nominee. DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under
the laws of the State of New York, which holds securities for its participating
organizations ("Participants") and facilitates the clearance and settlement of
securities transactions between Participants through electronic book-entry
changes in the accounts of Participants. Participants include securities brokers
and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations and may include
certain other organizations. Other institutions that are not Participants but
clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with Participants (such
institutions, "Intermediaries") have indirect access to DTC's clearance system.
No person acquiring an interest in any DTC Registered Securities (each
such person, a "Beneficial Owner") will be entitled to receive a Security
representing such interest in registered, certificated form, unless either (i)
DTC ceases to act as depository in respect thereof and a successor depository is
not obtained, or (ii) the Company elects in its sole discretion to discontinue
the registration of such Securities through DTC. Prior to any such event,
Beneficial Owners will not be recognized by the Trustee or the Master Servicer
as Holders of the related Securities for purposes of the related Pooling
Agreement or Indenture, and Beneficial Owners will be able to exercise their
rights as owners of such Securities only indirectly through DTC, Participants
and Intermediaries. Any Beneficial Owner that desires to purchase, sell or
otherwise transfer any interest in DTC Registered Securities may do so only
through DTC, either directly if such Beneficial Owner is a Participant or
indirectly through Participants and, if applicable, Intermediaries. Pursuant to
the procedures of DTC, transfers of the beneficial ownership of any DTC
Registered Securities will be required to be made in minimum denominations
specified in the related Prospectus Supplement. The ability of a Beneficial
Owner to pledge DTC Registered Securities to persons or entities that are not
Participants in the DTC system, or to otherwise act with respect to such
Securities, may be limited because of the lack of physical certificates or notes
evidencing such Securities and because DTC may act only on behalf of
Participants.
Distributions in respect of the DTC Registered Securities will be
forwarded by the Trustee or other specified person to DTC, and DTC will be
responsible for forwarding such payments to Participants, each of which will be
responsible for disbursing such payments to the Beneficial Owners it represents
or, if applicable, to Intermediaries. Accordingly, Beneficial Owners may
experience delays in the receipt of payments in respect of their Securities.
Under DTC's procedures, DTC will take actions permitted to be taken by Holders
of any class of DTC Registered Securities under the Pooling Agreement or
Indenture only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose account the
DTC Registered Securities are credited and whose aggregate holdings represent no
less than any minimum amount of Percentage Interests or voting rights required
therefor. DTC may take conflicting actions with respect to any action of Holders
of Securities of any Class to the extent that Participants authorize such
actions. None of the Master Servicer, the Company, the Trustee or any of their
respective affiliates will have any liability for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the
DTC Registered Securities, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any
records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
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ASSIGNMENT OF TRUST FUND ASSETS
At the time of issuance of a series of Securities, the Company will
assign, or cause to be assigned, to the related Trustee (or its nominee),
without recourse, the Mortgage Loans or Mortgage Securities being included in
the related Trust Fund, together with, all principal and interest received on or
with respect to such Mortgage Loans or Mortgage Securities after the Cut-off
Date, other than principal and interest due on or before the Cut-off Date. If
specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, the Company or any of its
affiliates may retain the Spread, if any, for itself or transfer the same to
others. The Trustee will, concurrently with such assignment, deliver the
Securities of such series to or at the direction of the Company in exchange for
the Mortgage Loans and/or Mortgage Securities in the related Trust Fund. Each
Mortgage Loan will be identified in a schedule appearing as an exhibit to the
related Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement. Such schedule will include,
among other things, information as to the principal balance of each Mortgage
Loan in the related Trust Fund as of the Cut-off Date, as well as information
respecting the Mortgage Rate, the currently scheduled monthly payment of
principal and interest, the maturity of the Mortgage Note and the Loan-to-Value
Ratio at origination or modification (without regard to any secondary
financing).
In addition, the Company will, as to each Mortgage Loan (other than
Mortgage Loans underlying any Mortgage Securities and other than Contracts),
deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the related Trustee (or to the custodian
described below) the Mortgage Note endorsed, without recourse, either in blank
or to the order of such Trustee (or its nominee), the Mortgage with evidence of
recording indicated thereon (except for any Mortgage not returned from the
public recording office) or, in the case of a Cooperative Loan, on the related
financing statement, an assignment of the Mortgage in blank or to the Trustee
(or its nominee) in recordable form (or, with respect to a Cooperative Loan, an
assignment of the respective security agreements, any applicable UCC financing
statements, recognition agreements, relevant stock certificates, related blank
stock powers and the related proprietary leases or occupancy agreements),
together with any intervening assignments of the Mortgage with evidence of
recording thereon (except for any such assignment not returned from the public
recording office), and, if applicable, any riders or modifications to such
Mortgage Note and Mortgage, together with certain other documents at such times
as set forth in the related Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement. Such
assignments may be blanket assignments covering Mortgages on Mortgaged
Properties located in the same county, if permitted by law. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, a Trust Fund may include Mortgage Loans where the original Mortgage
Note is not delivered to the Trustee if the Company delivers, or causes to be
delivered, to the related Trustee (or the custodian) a copy or a duplicate
original of the Mortgage Note, together with an affidavit certifying that the
original thereof has been lost or destroyed. In addition, if the Company cannot
deliver, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the Mortgage or any intervening
assignment with evidence of recording thereon concurrently with the execution
and delivery of the related Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement because of
a delay caused by the public recording office, the Company will deliver, or
cause to be delivered, to the related Trustee (or the custodian) a true and
correct photocopy of such Mortgage or assignment as submitted for recording
within one year. The Company will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the
related Trustee (or the custodian) such Mortgage or assignment with evidence of
recording indicated thereon after receipt thereof from the public recording
office. If the Company cannot deliver, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the
Mortgage or any intervening assignment with evidence of recording thereon
concurrently with the execution and delivery of the related Pooling Agreement or
Servicing Agreement because such Mortgage or assignment has been lost, the
Company will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the related Trustee (or the
custodian) a true and correct photocopy of such Mortgage or assignment with
evidence of recording thereon. Assignments of the Mortgage Loans to the Trustee
(or its nominee) will be recorded in the appropriate public recording office,
except in states where, in the opinion of counsel acceptable to the Trustee,
such recording is not required to protect the Trustee's interests in the
Mortgage Loan against the claim of any subsequent transferee or any successor to
or creditor of the Company or the originator of such Mortgage Loan. In addition,
unless specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, the Company will, as to
each Contract, deliver, or cause to be delivered, the original Contract
endorsed, without recourse, to the order of the Trustee and copies of documents
and instruments related to the Contract and the security interest in the
Manufactured Home securing the Contract, together with a blanket assignment to
the Trustee of all Contracts in the related Trust Fund and such documents and
instruments. In order to give notice of the right, title and interest of the
Securityholders to the Contracts, the Company will cause to be executed and
delivered to the Trustee a UCC-1 financing statement identifying the Trustee as
the secured party and identifying all Contracts as collateral. The Company will,
as to each Mortgage Security included in a
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Mortgage Pool, deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the related Trustee (or the
custodian) a physical certificate or note evidencing such Mortgage Security,
registered in the name of the related Trustee (or its nominee), or endorsed in
blank or to the related Trustee (or its nominee), or accompanied by transfer
documents sufficient to effect a transfer to the Trustee (or its nominee).
The Trustee (or the custodian hereinafter referred to) will hold such
documents in trust for the benefit of the related Securityholders, and generally
will review such documents within 90 days after receipt thereof in the case of
documents delivered concurrently with the execution and delivery of the related
Pooling Agreement or Indenture, and within the time period specified in the
related Pooling Agreement or Indenture in the case of all other documents
delivered. If any such document is found to be missing or defective in any
material respect, the Trustee (or such custodian) will be required to promptly
so notify the Master Servicer, the Company, and the related Seller. If the
related Seller does not cure the omission or defect within a specified period
after notice is given thereto by the Trustee, and such omission or defect
materially and adversely affects the interests of Securityholders in the
affected Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Security, then, the related Seller will be
obligated to purchase such Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Security from the Trustee
at its Purchase Price (or, if and to the extent it would otherwise be permitted
to do so for a breach of representation and warranty as described under "The
Mortgage Pools--Representations of Sellers," to substitute for such Mortgage
Loan or Mortgage Security). The Trustee will be obligated to enforce this
obligation of the Seller to the extent described above under "The Mortgage
Pools--Representations by Sellers," but there can be no assurance that the
applicable Seller will fulfill its obligation to purchase (or substitute for)
the affected Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Security as described above. The Company
will not be obligated to purchase or substitute for such Mortgage Loan or
Mortgage Security if the Seller defaults on its obligation to do so. This
purchase or substitution obligation constitutes the sole remedy available to the
related Securityholders and the related Trustee for omission of, or a material
defect in, a constituent document. Any affected Mortgage Loan or Mortgage
Security not so purchased or substituted for shall remain in the related Trust
Fund.
The Trustee will be authorized at any time to appoint one or more
custodians pursuant to a custodial agreement to hold title to the Mortgage Loans
and/or Mortgage Securities in any Mortgage Pool, and to maintain possession of
and, if applicable, to review, the documents relating to such Mortgage Loans
and/or Mortgage Securities, in any case as the agent of the Trustee. The
identity of any such custodian to be appointed on the date of initial issuance
of the Securities will be set forth in the related Prospectus Supplement. Any
such custodian may be an affiliate of the Company or the Master Servicer.
With respect to the Mortgage Loans in a Mortgage Pool, except in the
case of a Designated Seller Transaction or as to Mortgage Loans underlying any
Mortgage Securities, the Company will make certain representations and
warranties as to the types and geographical concentrations of such Mortgage
Loans and as to the accuracy, in all material respects, of certain identifying
information furnished to the related Trustee in respect of each such Mortgage
Loan (e.g., original Loan-to-Value Ratio, principal balance as of the Cut-off
Date, Mortgage Rate and maturity). Upon a breach of any such representation
which materially and adversely affects the interests of the Securityholders in a
Mortgage Loan, the Company will be obligated to cure the breach in all material
respects, to purchase the Mortgage Loan at its Purchase Price or, to substitute
for such Mortgage Loan a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan in accordance with
the provisions for such substitution by Affiliated Sellers as described above
under "The Mortgage Pools--Representations by Sellers." However, the Company
will not be required to repurchase or substitute for any Mortgage Loan in
connection with a breach of a representation and warranty if the substance of
any such breach also constitutes fraud in the origination of the related
Mortgage Loan. This purchase or substitution obligation constitutes the sole
remedy available to Securityholders or the Trustee for such a breach of
representation by the Company. Any Mortgage Loan not so purchased or substituted
for shall remain in the related Trust Fund.
Pursuant to the related Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement, the
Master Servicer for any Mortgage Pool, either directly or through Subservicers,
will service and administer the Mortgage Loans included in such Mortgage Pool
and assigned to the related Trustee as more fully set forth under "Servicing of
Mortgage Loans." The Master Servicer will make certain representations and
warranties regarding its authority to enter into, and its ability to perform its
obligations under, the Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement.
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CERTIFICATE ACCOUNT
General. The Master Servicer and/or the Trustee will, as to each Trust
Fund, establish and maintain or cause to be established and maintained one or
more separate accounts for the collection of payments on the related Mortgage
Loans and/or Mortgage Securities constituting such Trust Fund (collectively, the
"Certificate Account"), which will be established so as to comply with the
standards of each Rating Agency that has rated any one or more classes of
Securities of the related series. A Certificate Account may be maintained either
as an interest-bearing or a non-interest-bearing account, and the funds held
therein may be held as cash or invested in United States government securities
and other investment grade obligations specified in the related Pooling
Agreement or the related Servicing Agreement and Indenture ("Permitted
Investments"). Any Permitted Investments shall not cause the Company to register
under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Any interest or other income earned on
funds in the Certificate Account will be paid to the related Master Servicer or
Trustee as additional compensation. If permitted by such Rating Agency or
Agencies and so specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, a Certificate
Account may contain funds relating to more than one series of mortgage
pass-through certificates and may contain other funds representing payments on
mortgage loans owned by the related Master Servicer or serviced by it on behalf
of others.
Deposits. With respect to each series of Securities, the related Master
Servicer, Trustee or Special Servicer will be required to deposit or cause to be
deposited in the Certificate Account for the related Trust Fund within a certain
period following receipt (in the case of collections and payments), the
following payments and collections received, or advances made, by the Master
Servicer, the Trustee or any Special Servicer subsequent to the Cut-off Date
with respect to the Mortgage Loans and/or Mortgage Securities in such Trust Fund
(other than payments due on or before the Cut-off Date):
o all payments on account of principal, including principal
prepayments, on the Mortgage Loans;
o all payments on account of interest on the Mortgage Loans,
including any default interest collected, in each case net of any
portion thereof retained by the Master Servicer, any Special
Servicer or Sub-Servicer as its servicing compensation or as
compensation to the Trustee, and further net of any Spread;
o all payments on the Mortgage Securities;
o all proceeds received under any hazard, title, primary mortgage,
FHA or other insurance policy that provides coverage with respect
to a particular Mortgaged Property or the related Mortgage Loan
(other than proceeds applied to the restoration of the property
or released to the related borrower in accordance with the
customary servicing practices of the Master Servicer (or, if
applicable, a Special Servicer) and/or the terms and conditions
of the related Mortgage (collectively, "Insurance Proceeds") and
all other amounts received and retained in connection with the
liquidation of defaulted Mortgage Loans or property acquired in
respect thereof, by foreclosure or otherwise ("Liquidation
Proceeds"), together with the net operating income (less
reasonable reserves for future expenses) derived from the
operation of any Mortgaged Properties acquired by the Trust Fund
through foreclosure or otherwise;
o any amounts paid under any instrument or drawn from any fund that
constitutes credit enhancement for the related series of
Securities as described under "Description of Credit
Enhancement";
o any advances made as described under "--Advances" below;
o any Buydown Funds (and, if applicable, investment earnings
thereon) required to be paid to Securityholders, as described
below;
o all proceeds of any Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Security purchased
(or, in the case of a substitution, certain amounts representing
a principal adjustment) by the Master Servicer, the
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Company, a Seller or any other person pursuant to the terms of
the related Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement as described
under "The Mortgage Pools--Representations by Sellers,"
"Servicing of Mortgage Loans--Realization Upon and Sale of
Defaulted Mortgage Loans," "--Assignment of Trust Fund Assets"
above, "The Agreements--Termination" and "Purchase Obligations"
(all of the foregoing, also "Liquidation Proceeds");
o any amounts paid by the Master Servicer to cover Prepayment
Interest Shortfalls arising out of the prepayment of Mortgage
Loans as described under "Servicing of Mortgage Loans--Servicing
and Other Compensation and Payment of Expenses; Spread";
o to the extent that any such item does not constitute additional
servicing compensation to the Master Servicer or a Special
Servicer, any payments on account of modification or assumption
fees, late payment charges or prepayment premiums on the Mortgage
Loans;
o any amount required to be deposited by the Master Servicer or the
Trustee in connection with losses realized on investments for the
benefit of the Master Servicer or the Trustee, as the case may
be, of funds held in the Certificate Account; and
o any other amounts required to be deposited in the Certificate
Account as provided in the related Pooling Agreement or the
related Servicing Agreement and Indenture and described herein or
in the related Prospectus Supplement.
With respect to each Buydown Mortgage Loan, the Master Servicer will be
required to deposit the related Buydown Funds provided to it in a Buydown
Account which will comply with the requirements set forth herein with respect to
the Certificate Account. The terms of all Buydown Mortgage Loans provide for the
contribution of Buydown Funds in an amount equal to or exceeding either (i) the
total payments to be made from such funds pursuant to the related buydown plan
or (ii) if such Buydown Funds are to be deposited on a discounted basis, that
amount of Buydown Funds which, together with investment earnings thereon at a
rate as will support the scheduled level of payments due under the Buydown
Mortgage Loan. Neither the Master Servicer nor the Company will be obligated to
add to any such discounted Buydown Funds any of its own funds should investment
earnings prove insufficient to maintain the scheduled level of payments. To the
extent that any such insufficiency is not recoverable from the Mortgagor or, in
an appropriate case, from the Seller, distributions to Securityholders may be
affected. With respect to each Buydown Mortgage Loan, the Master Servicer will
be required monthly to withdraw from the Buydown Account and deposit in the
Certificate Account as described above the amount, if any, of the Buydown Funds
(and, if applicable, investment earnings thereon) for each Buydown Mortgage Loan
that, when added to the amount due from the Mortgagor on such Buydown Mortgage
Loan, equals the full monthly payment which would be due on the Buydown Mortgage
Loan if it were not subject to the buydown plan. The Buydown Funds will in no
event be a part of the related Trust Fund.
If the Mortgagor on a Buydown Mortgage Loan prepays such Mortgage Loan
in its entirety during the Buydown Period, the Master Servicer will be required
to withdraw from the Buydown Account and remit to the Mortgagor or such other
designated party in accordance with the related buydown plan any Buydown Funds
remaining in the Buydown Account. If a prepayment by a Mortgagor during the
Buydown Period together with Buydown Funds will result in full prepayment of a
Buydown Mortgage Loan, the Master Servicer generally will be required to
withdraw from the Buydown Account and deposit in the Certificate Account the
Buydown Funds and investment earnings thereon, if any, which together with such
prepayment will result in a prepayment in full; provided that Buydown Funds may
not be available to cover a prepayment under certain Mortgage Loan programs. Any
Buydown Funds so remitted to the Master Servicer in connection with a prepayment
described in the preceding sentence will be deemed to reduce the amount that
would be required to be paid by the Mortgagor to repay fully the related
Mortgage Loan if the Mortgage Loan were not subject to the buydown plan. Any
investment earnings remaining in the Buydown Account after prepayment or after
termination of the Buydown Period will be remitted to the related Mortgagor or
such other designated party pursuant to the agreement relating to each Buydown
Mortgage Loan (the "Buydown Agreement"). If the Mortgagor defaults during the
Buydown Period with respect to a Buydown Mortgage Loan and the property securing
such Buydown Mortgage Loan is sold in liquidation (either by the Master
Servicer, the Primary Insurer, the insurer under the Mortgage Pool Insurance
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Policy (the "Pool Insurer") or any other insurer), the Master Servicer will be
required to withdraw from the Buydown Account the Buydown Funds and all
investment earnings thereon, if any, and either deposit the same in the
Certificate Account or, alternatively, pay the same to the Primary Insurer or
the Pool Insurer, as the case may be, if the Mortgaged Property is transferred
to such insurer and such insurer pays all of the loss incurred in respect of
such default.
Withdrawals. With respect to each series of Securities, the Master
Servicer, Trustee or Special Servicer may make withdrawals from the Certificate
Account for the related Trust Fund for any of the following purposes:
o to make distributions to the related Securityholders on each
Distribution Date;
o to reimburse the Master Servicer or any other specified person
for unreimbursed amounts advanced by it as described under
"--Advances" below in respect of Mortgage Loans in the Trust
Fund, such reimbursement to be made out of amounts received which
were identified and applied by the Master Servicer as late
collections of interest (net of related servicing fees) on and
principal of the particular Mortgage Loans with respect to which
the advances were made or out of amounts drawn under any form of
credit enhancement with respect to such Mortgage Loans;
o to reimburse the Master Servicer or a Special Servicer for unpaid
servicing fees earned by it and certain unreimbursed servicing
expenses incurred by it with respect to Mortgage Loans in the
Trust Fund and properties acquired in respect thereof, such
reimbursement to be made out of amounts that represent
Liquidation Proceeds and Insurance Proceeds collected on the
particular Mortgage Loans and properties, and net income
collected on the particular properties, with respect to which
such fees were earned or such expenses were incurred or out of
amounts drawn under any form of credit enhancement with respect
to such Mortgage Loans and properties;
o to reimburse the Master Servicer or any other specified person
for any advances described in clause (ii) above made by it and
any servicing expenses referred to in clause (iii) above incurred
by it which, in the good faith judgment of the Master Servicer or
such other person, will not be recoverable from the amounts
described in clauses (ii) and (iii), respectively, such
reimbursement to be made from amounts collected on other Mortgage
Loans in the Trust Fund or, if and to the extent so provided by
the related Pooling Agreement or the related Servicing Agreement
and Indenture and described in the related Prospectus Supplement,
only from that portion of amounts collected on such other
Mortgage Loans that is otherwise distributable on one or more
classes of Subordinate Securities of the related series;
o if and to the extent described in the related Prospectus
Supplement, to pay the Master Servicer, a Special Servicer or
another specified entity (including a provider of credit
enhancement) interest accrued on the advances described in clause
(ii) above made by it and the servicing expenses described in
clause (iii) above incurred by it while such remain outstanding
and unreimbursed;
o to reimburse the Master Servicer, the Company, or any of their
respective directors, officers, employees and agents, as the case
may be, for certain expenses, costs and liabilities incurred
thereby, as and to the extent described under "The
Agreements--Certain Matters Regarding the Master Servicer and the
Company";
o if and to the extent described in the related Prospectus
Supplement, to pay the fees of the Trustee;
o to reimburse the Trustee or any of its directors, officers,
employees and agents, as the case may be, for certain expenses,
costs and liabilities incurred thereby, as and to the extent
described under "The Agreements--Certain Matters Regarding the
Trustee";
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o to pay the Master Servicer or the Trustee, as additional
compensation, interest and investment income earned in respect of
amounts held in the Certificate Account;
o to pay (generally from related income) for costs incurred in
connection with the operation, management and maintenance of any
Mortgaged Property acquired by the Trust Fund by foreclosure or
otherwise;
o if one or more elections have been made to treat the Trust Fund
or designated portions thereof as a REMIC, to pay any federal,
state or local taxes imposed on the Trust Fund or its assets or
transactions, as and to the extent described under "Federal
Income Tax Consequences--REMICS--Prohibited Transactions and
Other Possible REMIC Taxes";
o to pay for the cost of an independent appraiser or other expert
in real estate matters retained to determine a fair sale price
for a defaulted Mortgage Loan or a property acquired in respect
thereof in connection with the liquidation of such Mortgage Loan
or property;
o to pay for the cost of various opinions of counsel obtained
pursuant to the related Pooling Agreement or the related
Servicing Agreement and Indenture for the benefit of the related
Securityholders;
o to pay to itself, the Company, a Seller or any other appropriate
person all amounts received with respect to each Mortgage Loan
purchased, repurchased or removed from the Trust Fund pursuant to
the terms of the related Pooling Agreement or the related
Servicing Agreement and Indenture and not required to be
distributed as of the date on which the related Purchase Price is
determined;
o to make any other withdrawals permitted by the related Pooling
Agreement or the related Servicing Agreement and Indenture and
described in the related Prospectus Supplement; and
o to clear and terminate the Certificate Account upon the
termination of the Trust Fund.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions on the Securities of each series will be made by or on
behalf of the related Trustee or Master Servicer on each Distribution Date as
specified in the related Prospectus Supplement from the Available Distribution
Amount for such series and such Distribution Date. Unless otherwise provided in
the related Prospectus Supplement, the "Available Distribution Amount" for any
series of Securities and any Distribution Date will refer to the total of all
payments or other collections (or advances in lieu thereof) on, under or in
respect of the Mortgage Loans and/or Mortgage Securities and any other assets
included in the related Trust Fund that are available for distribution to the
Securityholders of such series on such date. The particular components of the
Available Distribution Amount for any series on each Distribution Date will be
more specifically described in the related Prospectus Supplement.
Distributions on the Securities of each series (other than the final
distribution in retirement of any such Certificate) will be made to the persons
in whose names such Securities are registered at the close of business on the
last business day of the month preceding the month in which the applicable
Distribution Date occurs (the "Record Date"), and the amount of each
distribution will be determined as of the close of business on the date (the
"Determination Date") specified in the related Prospectus Supplement. All
distributions with respect to each class of Securities on each Distribution Date
will be allocated pro rata among the outstanding Securities in such class.
Payments will be made either by wire transfer in immediately available funds to
the account of a Securityholder at a bank or other entity having appropriate
facilities therefor, if such Securityholder has provided the Trustee or other
person required to make such payments with wiring instructions no later than
five business days prior to the related Record Date or such other date specified
in the related Prospectus Supplement (and, if so provided in the related
Prospectus Supplement, such Securityholder holds Securities in the requisite
amount or denomination specified therein), or by check mailed to the address of
such Securityholder as it appears on the Security Register;
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provided, however, that the final distribution in retirement of any class of
Securities will be made only upon presentation and surrender of such Securities
at the location specified in the notice to Securityholders of such final
distribution. Payments will be made to each Certificateholder in accordance with
such holder's Percentage Interest in a particular class. The "Percentage
Interest" represented by a Security of a particular class will be equal to the
percentage obtained by dividing the initial principal balance or notional amount
of such Security by the aggregate initial amount or notional balance of all the
Securities of such class.
DISTRIBUTIONS OF INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL ON THE SECURITIES
Each class of Securities of each series (other than certain classes of
Strip Securities and certain REMIC Residual Certificates that have no Security
Interest Rate) may have a different Security Interest Rate, which may be fixed,
variable or adjustable, or any combination of two or more such rates. The
related Prospectus Supplement will specify the Security Interest Rate or, in the
case of a variable or adjustable Security Interest Rate, the method for
determining the Security Interest Rate, for each class. The related Prospectus
Supplement will specify whether interest on the Securities of such series will
be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months
or on a different method.
Distributions of interest in respect of the Securities of any class
(other than any class of Securities that will be entitled to distributions of
accrued interest commencing only on the Distribution Date, or under the
circumstances, specified in the related Prospectus Supplement ("Accrual
Securities"), and other than any class of Strip Securities or REMIC Residual
Certificates that is not entitled to any distributions of interest) will be made
on each Distribution Date based on the Accrued Certificate Interest for such
class and such Distribution Date, subject to the sufficiency of the portion of
the Available Distribution Amount allocable to such class on such Distribution
Date. Prior to the time interest is distributable on any class of Accrual
Securities, the amount of Accrued Certificate Interest otherwise distributable
on such class will be added to the principal balance thereof on each
Distribution Date. With respect to each class of Securities (other than certain
classes of Strip Securities and REMIC Residual Certificates), "Accrued
Certificate Interest" for each Distribution Date will be equal to interest at
the applicable Security Interest Rate accrued for a specified period (generally
one month) on the outstanding principal balance thereof immediately prior to
such Distribution Date. Unless otherwise provided in the related Prospectus
Supplement, Accrued Certificate Interest for each Distribution Date on Strip
Securities entitled to distributions of interest will be similarly calculated
except that it will accrue on a notional amount that is either (i) based on the
principal balances of some or all of the Mortgage Loans and/or Mortgage
Securities in the related Trust Fund or (ii) equal to the principal balances of
one or more other classes of Securities of the same series. Reference to such a
notional amount with respect to a class of Strip Securities is solely for
convenience in making certain calculations and does not represent the right to
receive any distribution of principal. If so specified in the related Prospectus
Supplement, the amount of Accrued Certificate Interest that is otherwise
distributable on (or, in the case of Accrual Securities, that may otherwise be
added to the principal balance of) one or more classes of the Securities of a
series will be reduced to the extent that any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls, as
described under "Yield Considerations", exceed the amount of any sums
(including, if and to the extent specified in the related Prospectus Supplement,
the Master Servicer's servicing compensation) that are applied to offset such
shortfalls. The particular manner in which such shortfalls will be allocated
among some or all of the classes of Securities of that series will be specified
in the related Prospectus Supplement. The related Prospectus Supplement will
also describe the extent to which the amount of Accrued Certificate Interest
that is otherwise distributable on (or, in the case of Accrual Securities, that
may otherwise be added to the principal balance of) a class of Offered
Securities may be reduced as a result of any other contingencies, including
delinquencies, losses and Deferred Interest on or in respect of the related
Mortgage Loans or application of the Relief Act with respect to such Mortgage
Loans. Any reduction in the amount of Accrued Certificate Interest otherwise
distributable on a class of Securities by reason of the allocation to such class
of a portion of any Deferred Interest on or in respect of the related Mortgage
Loans will result in a corresponding increase in the principal balance of such
class.
As and to the extent described in the related Prospectus Supplement,
distributions of principal with respect to a series of Securities will be made
on each Distribution Date to the holders of the class or classes of Securities
of such series entitled thereto until the principal balance(s) of such
Securities have been reduced to zero. In the case of a series of Securities
which includes two or more classes of Securities, the timing, sequential order,
priority of payment or amount of distributions in respect of principal, and any
schedule or formula or other
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provisions applicable to the determination thereof (including distributions
among multiple classes of Senior Securities or Subordinate Securities), shall be
as set forth in the related Prospectus Supplement. Distributions of principal
with respect to one or more classes of Securities may be made at a rate that is
faster (and, in some cases, substantially faster) than the rate at which
payments or other collections of principal are received on the Mortgage Loans
and/or Mortgage Securities in the related Trust Fund, may not commence until the
occurrence of certain events, such as the retirement of one or more other
classes of Securities of the same series, or may be made at a rate that is
slower (and, in some cases, substantially slower) than the rate at which
payments or other collections of principal are received on such Mortgage Loans
and/or Mortgage Securities. In addition, distributions of principal with respect
to one or more classes of Securities may be made, subject to available funds,
based on a specified principal payment schedule and, with respect to one or more
classes of Securities, may be contingent on the specified principal payment
schedule for another class of the same series and the rate at which payments and
other collections of principal on the Mortgage Loans and/or Mortgage Securities
in the related Trust Fund are received.
PRE-FUNDING ACCOUNT
If so specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, the Pooling
Agreement or other agreement may provide for the transfer by the Sellers of
additional Mortgage Loans to the related Trust after the Closing Date. Such
additional Mortgage Loans will be required to conform to the requirements set
forth in the related Agreement or other agreement providing for such transfer,
and will be underwritten to the same standards as the Mortgage Loans initially
included in the Trust Fund. As specified in the related Prospectus Supplement,
such transfer may be funded by the establishment of a Pre-Funding Account (a
"Pre-Funding Account"). If a Pre- Funding Account is established, all or a
portion of the proceeds of the sale of one or more classes of Securities of the
related series will be deposited in such account to be released as additional
Mortgage Loans are transferred. A Pre-Funding Account will be required to be
maintained as an Eligible Account, the amounts therein may be required to be
invested in Permitted Investments and the amount held therein shall at no time
exceed 40% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the related
Securities. The related Agreement or other agreement providing for the transfer
of additional Mortgage Loans generally will provide that all such transfers must
be made within up to three months (with respect to any series of Certificates)
or up to one year (with respect to any series of Notes) after the Closing Date,
and that amounts set aside to fund such transfers (whether in a Pre- Funding
Account or otherwise) and not so applied within the required period of time will
be deemed to be principal prepayments and applied in the manner set forth in
such Prospectus Supplement. To the extent amounts in any Pre-Funding Account
have not been used to purchase additional Mortgage Loans, holders of the
Securities may receive an additional prepayment, which may affect their yield to
maturity. In addition, Securityholders may not be able to reinvest amount
received from any Pre-Funding Account in comparable securities, or may only be
able to do so at a lower interest rate.
DISTRIBUTIONS ON THE SECURITIES IN RESPECT OF PREPAYMENT PREMIUMS
If so provided in the related Prospectus Supplement, prepayment
premiums received on or in connection with the Mortgage Assets in any Trust Fund
will be distributed on each Distribution Date to the holders of the class of
Securities of the related series entitled thereto in accordance with the
provisions described in such Prospectus Supplement.
ALLOCATION OF LOSSES AND SHORTFALLS
The amount of any losses or shortfalls in collections on the Mortgage
Loans and/or Mortgage Securities in any Trust Fund (to the extent not covered or
offset by draws on any reserve fund or under any instrument of credit
enhancement) will be allocated among the respective classes of Securities of the
related series in the priority and manner, and subject to the limitations,
specified in the related Prospectus Supplement. As described in the related
Prospectus Supplement, such allocations may result in reductions in the
entitlements to interest and/or principal balances of one or more such classes
of Securities, or may be effected simply by a prioritization of payments among
such classes of Securities.
ADVANCES
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If and to the extent provided in the related Prospectus Supplement, and
subject to any limitations specified therein, the related Master Servicer may be
obligated to advance, or have the option of advancing, on or before each
Distribution Date, from its or their own funds or from excess funds held in the
related Certificate Account that are not part of the Available Distribution
Amount for the related series of Securities for such Distribution Date, an
amount up to the aggregate of any payments of interest (and, if specified in the
related Prospectus Supplement, principal) that were due on or in respect of such
Mortgage Loans during the related Due Period and were delinquent on the related
Determination Date. No notice will be given to the Certificateholders of such
advances. A "Due Period" is the period between Distribution Dates, and scheduled
payments on the Mortgage Loans in any Trust Fund that became due during a given
Due Period will, to the extent received by the related Determination Date or
advanced by the related Master Servicer or other specified person, be
distributed on the Distribution Date next succeeding such Determination Date.
Advances are intended to maintain a regular flow of scheduled interest
and principal payments to holders of the class or classes of Securities entitled
thereto, rather than to guarantee or insure against losses. Accordingly, all
advances made from the Master Servicer's own funds will be reimbursable out of
related recoveries on the Mortgage Loans (including amounts received under any
fund or instrument constituting credit enhancement) respecting which such
advances were made (as to any Mortgage Loan, "Related Proceeds") and such other
specific sources as may be identified in the related Prospectus Supplement,
including amounts which would otherwise be payable as principal to the Offered
Securities.. No advance will be required to be made by the Master Servicer if,
in the good faith judgment of the Master Servicer, such advance would not be
recoverable from Related Proceeds or another specifically identified source (any
such advance, a "Nonrecoverable Advance"); and, if previously made by a Master
Servicer, a Nonrecoverable Advance will be reimbursable from any amounts in the
related Certificate Account prior to any distributions being made to the related
series of Securityholders.
If advances have been made from excess funds in a Certificate Account,
the Master Servicer that advanced such funds will be required to replace such
funds in the Certificate Account on any future Distribution Date to the extent
that funds then in the Certificate Account are insufficient to permit full
distributions to Securityholders on such date. If so specified in the related
Prospectus Supplement, the obligation of a Master Servicer to make advances may
be secured by a cash advance reserve fund or a surety bond. If applicable,
information regarding the characteristics of, and the identity of any obligor
on, any such surety bond, will be set forth in the related Prospectus
Supplement.
If any person other than the Master Servicer has any obligation to make
advances as described above, the related Prospectus Supplement will identify
such person.
If and to the extent so provided in the related Prospectus Supplement,
any entity making advances will be entitled to receive interest thereon for the
period that such advances are outstanding at the rate specified in such
Prospectus Supplement, and such entity will be entitled to payment of such
interest periodically from general collections on the Mortgage Loans in the
related Trust Fund prior to any payment to Securityholders or as otherwise
provided in the related Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement and described
in such Prospectus Supplement.
As specified in the related Prospectus Supplement with respect to any
series of Securities as to which the Trust Fund includes Mortgage Securities,
the advancing obligations with respect to the underlying Mortgage Loans will be
pursuant to the terms of such Mortgage Securities, as may be supplemented by the
terms of the applicable Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement, and may differ
from the provisions described above.
REPORTS TO SECURITYHOLDERS
With each distribution to Securityholders of a particular class of
Offered Securities, the related Master Servicer or Trustee will forward or cause
to be forwarded to each holder of record of such class of Securities a statement
or statements with respect to the related Trust Fund setting forth the
information specifically described in the related Pooling Agreement or the
related Servicing Agreement or Indenture, which generally will include the
following as applicable except as otherwise provided therein:
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o the amount, if any, of such distribution allocable to principal;
o the amount, if any, of such distribution allocable to interest;
o the amount, if any, of such distribution allocable to prepayment
premiums;
o with respect to a series consisting of two or more classes, the
outstanding principal balance or notional amount of each class
after giving effect to the distribution of principal on such
Distribution Date;
o the amount of servicing compensation received by the related
Master Servicer (and, if payable directly out of the related
Trust Fund, by any Special Servicer and any Sub-Servicer);
o the aggregate amount of advances included in the distributions on
such Distribution Date, and the aggregate amount of unreimbursed
advances at the close of business on such Distribution Date;
o the aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans in the
related Mortgage Pool on, or as of a specified date shortly prior
to, such Distribution Date;
o the number and aggregate principal balance of any Mortgage Loans
in the related Mortgage Pool in respect of which (A) one
scheduled payment is delinquent, (B) two scheduled payments are
delinquent, (C) three or more scheduled payments are delinquent
and (D) foreclosure proceedings have been commenced;
o the book value of any real estate acquired by such Trust Fund
through foreclosure or grant of a deed in lieu of foreclosure;
o the balance of the Reserve Fund, if any, at the close of business
on such Distribution Date;
o the amount of coverage under any Financial Guaranty Insurance
Policy, Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy or Letter of Credit
covering default risk as of the close of business on the
applicable Determination Date and a description of any credit
enhancement substituted therefor;
o the Special Hazard Amount, Fraud Loss Amount and Bankruptcy
Amount as of the close of business on the applicable Distribution
Date and a description of any change in the calculation of such
amounts;
o in the case of Securities benefiting from alternative credit
enhancement arrangements described in a Prospectus Supplement,
the amount of coverage under such alternative arrangements as of
the close of business on the applicable Determination Date; and
o with respect to any series of Securities as to which the Trust
Fund includes Mortgage Securities, certain additional information
as required under the related Pooling Agreement and specified in
the related Prospectus Supplement.
In the case of information furnished pursuant to the first three
clauses above, the amounts will be expressed as a dollar amount per minimum
denomination of the relevant class of Offered Securities or per a specified
portion of such minimum denomination. In addition to the information described
above, reports to Securityholders will contain such other information as is set
forth in the applicable Pooling Agreement or the applicable Servicing Agreement
or Indenture, which may include, without limitation, prepayments, reimbursements
to Subservicers and the Master Servicer and losses borne by the related Trust
Fund.
In addition, within a reasonable period of time after the end of each
calendar year, the Master Servicer or Trustee will furnish a report to each
holder of record of a class of Offered Securities at any time during such
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calendar year which, among other things, will include information as to the
aggregate of amounts reported pursuant to subclauses (i)-(iii) above for such
calendar year or, in the event such person was a holder of record of a class of
Securities during a portion of such calendar year, for the applicable portion of
such a year.
DESCRIPTION OF CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
GENERAL
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
credit support with respect to the Offered Securities of each series may be
comprised of one or more of the following components. Each component will have
limitations and will provide coverage with respect to certain losses on the
related Mortgage Loans (as more particularly described in the related Prospectus
Supplement, "Realized Losses") that are (i) attributable to the Mortgagor's
failure to make any payment of principal or interest as required under the
Mortgage Note, but not including Special Hazard Losses, Extraordinary Losses or
other losses resulting from damage to a Mortgaged Property, Bankruptcy Losses or
Fraud Losses (any such loss, a "Defaulted Mortgage Loss"); (ii) of a type
generally covered by a Special Hazard Insurance Policy (as defined below) (any
such loss, a "Special Hazard Loss"); (iii) attributable to certain actions which
may be taken by a bankruptcy court in connection with a Mortgage Loan, including
a reduction by a bankruptcy court of the principal balance of or the Mortgage
Rate on a Mortgage Loan or an extension of its maturity (any such loss, a
"Bankruptcy Loss"); and (iv) incurred on defaulted Mortgage Loans as to which
there was fraud in the origination of such Mortgage Loans (any such loss, a
"Fraud Loss"). Defaulted Mortgage Losses, Special Hazard Losses, Bankruptcy
Losses and Fraud Losses in excess of the amount of coverage provided therefor
and losses occasioned by war, civil insurrection, certain governmental actions,
nuclear reaction and certain other risks ("Extraordinary Losses") will not be
covered. To the extent that the credit support for the Offered Securities of any
series is exhausted, the holders thereof will bear all further risks of loss not
otherwise insured against.
As set forth below and in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, (i)
coverage with respect to Defaulted Mortgage Losses may be provided by one or
more of a Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy, Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy or
a Letter of Credit, (ii) coverage with respect to Special Hazard Losses may be
provided by one or more of a Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy, Letter of
Credit or a Special Hazard Insurance Policy (any instrument, to the extent
providing such coverage, a "Special Hazard Instrument"), (iii) coverage with
respect to Bankruptcy Losses may be provided by one or more of a Financial
Guaranty Insurance Policy or Letter of Credit and (iv) coverage with respect to
Fraud Losses may be provided by one or more of a Financial Guaranty Insurance
Policy, Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy, Letter of Credit or mortgage repurchase
bond. In addition, if provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, in lieu
of or in addition to any or all of the foregoing arrangements, credit
enhancement may be in the form of a Reserve Fund to cover such losses, in the
form of subordination of one or more classes of Subordinate Securities to
provide credit support to one or more classes of Senior Securities, or in the
form of Overcollateralization, or in the form of a specified entity's agreement
to repurchase certain Mortgage Loans or fund certain losses pursuant to a
Purchase Obligation, which obligations may be supported by a Letter of Credit,
surety bonds or other types of insurance policies, certain other secured or
unsecured corporate guarantees or in such other form as may be described in the
related Prospectus Supplement, or in the form of a combination of two or more of
the foregoing. The credit support may be provided by an assignment of the right
to receive certain cash amounts, a deposit of cash into a Reserve Fund or other
pledged assets, or by banks, insurance companies, guarantees or any combination
thereof identified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
The amounts and type of credit enhancement arrangement as well as the
provider thereof, if applicable, with respect to the Offered Securities of each
series will be set forth in the related Prospectus Supplement. To the extent
provided in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and the Pooling Agreement or
Indenture, the credit enhancement arrangements may be periodically modified,
reduced and substituted for based on the aggregate outstanding principal balance
of the Mortgage Loans covered thereby. See "Description of Credit
Enhancement--Reduction or Substitution of Credit Enhancement." If specified in
the applicable Prospectus Supplement, credit support for the Offered Securities
of one series may cover the Offered Securities of one or more other series.
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The descriptions of any insurance policies or bonds described in this
Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement and the coverage thereunder do not
purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the
actual forms of such policies, copies of which are available upon request.
In general, references to "Mortgage Loans" under this "Description of
Credit Enhancement" section are to Mortgage Loans in a Trust Fund. However, if
so provided in the Prospectus Supplement for a series of Securities, any
Mortgage Securities included in the related Trust Fund and/or the related
underlying Mortgage Loans may be covered by one or more of the types of credit
support described herein. The related Prospectus Supplement will specify, as to
each such form of credit support, the information indicated below with respect
thereto, to the extent such information is material and available.
SUBORDINATE SECURITIES
If so specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, one or more
classes of Securities of a series may be Subordinate Securities. To the extent
specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, the rights of the holders of
Subordinate Securities to receive distributions from the Certificate Account on
any Distribution Date will be subordinated to the corresponding rights of the
holders of Senior Securities. If so provided in the related Prospectus
Supplement, the subordination of a class may apply only in the event of (or may
be limited to) certain types of losses or shortfalls. The related prospectus
Supplement will set forth information concerning the manner and amount of
subordination provided by a class or classes of Subordinate Securities in a
series and the circumstances under which such subordination will be available.
The Offered Securities of any series may include one or more classes of
Subordinate Securities.
If the Mortgage Loans and/or Mortgage Securities in any Trust Fund are
divided into separate groups, each supporting a separate class or classes of
Securities of the related series, credit enhancement may be provided by
cross-support provisions requiring that distributions be made on Senior
Securities evidencing interests in one group of Mortgage Loans and/or Mortgage
Securities prior to distributions on Subordinate Securities evidencing interests
in a different group of Mortgage Loans and/or Mortgage Securities within the
Trust Fund. The Prospectus Supplement for a series that includes a cross-support
provision will describe the manner and conditions for applying such provisions.
OVERCOLLATERALIZATION
If so specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, interest
collections on the Mortgage Loans may exceed interest payments on the Securities
for the related Payment Date (such excess referred to as "Excess Interest").
Such Excess Interest may be deposited into a Reserve Fund or applied as a
payment of principal on the Securities. To the extent Excess Interest is applied
as principal payments on the Securities, the effect will be to reduce the
principal balance of the Securities relative to the outstanding balance of the
Mortgage Loans, thereby creating "Overcollateralization" and additional
protection to the Securityholders, as specified in the related Prospectus
Supplement. If so provided in the related Prospectus Supplement,
Overcollateralization may also be provided as to any series of Securities by the
issuance of Securities in an initial aggregate principal amount which is less
than the aggregate principal amount of the related Mortgage Loans.
FINANCIAL GUARANTY INSURANCE POLICY
If so specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, a financial
guaranty insurance policy or surety bond (a "Financial Guaranty Insurance
Policy") may be obtained and maintained for a class or series of Securities. The
issuer of the Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy (the "Insurer") will be
described in the related Prospectus Supplement and a copy of the form of
Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy will be filed with the related Current
Report on Form 8-K.
A Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy will be unconditional and
irrevocable and will guarantee to holders of the applicable Securities that an
amount equal to the full amount of payments due to such holders will be received
by the Trustee or its agent on behalf of such holders for payment on each
Payment Date. The specific terms of any Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy will
be set forth in the related Prospectus Supplement. A
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Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy may have limitations and generally will not
insure the obligation of the Sellers or the Master Servicer to purchase or
substitute for a defective Mortgage Loan and will not guarantee any specific
rate of principal prepayments. The Insurer will be subrogated to the rights of
each holder to the extent the Insurer makes payments under the Financial
Guaranty Insurance Policy.
MORTGAGE POOL INSURANCE POLICIES
Any Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy obtained by the Company for each
Trust Fund will be issued by the Pool Insurer named in the applicable Prospectus
Supplement. Each Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy will, subject to the limitations
described below, cover Defaulted Mortgage Losses in an amount equal to a
percentage specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement of the aggregate
principal balance of the Mortgage Loans on the Cut-off Date. As set forth under
"Maintenance of Credit Enhancement," the Master Servicer will use reasonable
efforts to maintain the Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy and to present claims
thereunder to the Pool Insurer on behalf of itself, the related Trustee and the
related Securityholders. The Mortgage Pool Insurance Policies, however, are not
blanket policies against loss, since claims thereunder may only be made
respecting particular defaulted Mortgage Loans and only upon satisfaction of
certain conditions precedent described below. Unless specified in the related
Prospectus Supplement, the Mortgage Pool Insurance Policies may not cover losses
due to a failure to pay or denial of a claim under a Primary Insurance Policy,
irrespective of the reason therefor.
Each Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy will generally provide that no
claims may be validly presented thereunder unless, among other things, (i) any
required Primary Insurance Policy is in effect for the defaulted Mortgage Loan
and a claim thereunder has been submitted and settled, (ii) hazard insurance on
the property securing such Mortgage Loan has been kept in force and real estate
taxes and other protection and preservation expenses have been paid by the
Master Servicer, (iii) if there has been physical loss or damage to the
Mortgaged Property, it has been restored to its condition (reasonable wear and
tear excepted) at the Cut-off Date and (iv) the insured has acquired good and
merchantable title to the Mortgaged Property free and clear of liens except
certain permitted encumbrances. Upon satisfaction of these conditions, the Pool
Insurer will have the option either (a) to purchase the property securing the
defaulted Mortgage Loan at a price equal to the principal balance thereof plus
accrued and unpaid interest at the applicable Mortgage Rate to the date of
purchase and certain expenses incurred by the Master Servicer, Special Servicer
or Subservicer on behalf of the related Trustee and Securityholders, or (b) to
pay the amount by which the sum of the principal balance of the defaulted
Mortgage Loan plus accrued and unpaid interest at the Mortgage Rate to the date
of payment of the claim and the aforementioned expenses exceeds the proceeds
received from an approved sale of the Mortgaged Property, in either case net of
certain amounts paid or assumed to have been paid under any related Primary
Insurance Policy. Securityholders will experience a shortfall in the amount of
interest payable on the related Securities in connection with the payment of
claims under a Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy because the Pool Insurer is only
required to remit unpaid interest through the date a claim is paid rather than
through the end of the month in which such claim is paid. In addition, the
Securityholders will also experience losses with respect to the related
Securities in connection with payments made under a Mortgage Pool Insurance
Policy to the extent that the Master Servicer expends funds to cover unpaid real
estate taxes or to repair the related Mortgaged Property in order to make a
claim under a Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy, as those amounts will not be
covered by payments under such policy and will be reimbursable to the Master
Servicer from funds otherwise payable to the Securityholders. If any Mortgaged
Property securing a defaulted Mortgage Loan is damaged and proceeds, if any (see
"Special Hazard Insurance Policies" below for risks which are not covered by
such policies), from the related hazard insurance policy or applicable Special
Hazard Instrument are insufficient to restore the damaged property to a
condition sufficient to permit recovery under the Mortgage Pool Insurance
Policy, the Master Servicer is not required to expend its own funds to restore
the damaged property unless it determines (x) that such restoration will
increase the proceeds to one or more classes of Securityholders on liquidation
of the Mortgage Loan after reimbursement of the Master Servicer for its expenses
and (y) that such expenses will be recoverable by it through Liquidation
Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds.
A Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy (and certain Primary Insurance
Policies) will likely not insure against loss sustained by reason of a default
arising from, among other things, (i) fraud or negligence in the origination or
servicing of a Mortgage Loan, including misrepresentation by the Mortgagor, the
Seller or other persons involved in the origination thereof, or (ii) failure to
construct a Mortgaged Property in accordance with plans and specifications.
Depending upon the nature of the event, a breach of representation made by a
Seller may also
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have occurred. Such a breach, if it materially and adversely affects the
interests of Securityholders and cannot be cured, would give rise to a purchase
obligation on the part of the Seller, as more fully described under "The
Mortgage Pools--Representations by Sellers." However, such an event would not
give rise to a breach of a representation and warranty or a purchase obligation
on the part of the Company or Master Servicer.
The original amount of coverage under each Mortgage Pool Insurance
Policy will be reduced over the life of the related series of Securities by the
aggregate dollar amount of claims paid less the aggregate of the net amounts
realized by the Pool Insurer upon disposition of all foreclosed properties. The
amount of claims paid includes certain expenses incurred by the Master Servicer,
Special Servicer or Subservicer as well as accrued interest on delinquent
Mortgage Loans to the date of payment of the claim. Accordingly, if aggregate
net claims paid under any Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy reach the original
policy limit, coverage under that Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy will be
exhausted and any further losses will be borne by holders of the related series
of Securities. In addition, unless the Master Servicer could determine that an
advance in respect of a delinquent Mortgage Loan would be recoverable to it from
the proceeds of the liquidation of such Mortgage Loan or otherwise, the Master
Servicer would not be obligated to make an advance respecting any such
delinquency since the advance would not be ultimately recoverable to it from
either the Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy or from any other related source. See
"Description of the Securities--Advances."
Since each Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy will require that the
property subject to a defaulted Mortgage Loan be restored to its original
condition prior to claiming against the Pool Insurer, such policy will not
provide coverage against hazard losses. As set forth under "Primary Mortgage
Insurance, Hazard Insurance; Claims Thereunder," the hazard policies covering
the Mortgage Loans typically exclude from coverage physical damage resulting
from a number of causes and, even when the damage is covered, may afford
recoveries which are significantly less than full replacement cost of such
losses. Further, no coverage in respect of Special Hazard Losses, Fraud Losses
or Bankruptcy Losses will cover all risks, and the amount of any such coverage
will be limited. See "Special Hazard Insurance Policies" below. As a result,
certain hazard risks will not be insured against and will therefore be borne by
the related Securityholders.
LETTER OF CREDIT
If any component of credit enhancement as to the Offered Securities of
any series is to be provided by a letter of credit (the "Letter of Credit"), a
bank (the "Letter of Credit Bank") will deliver to the related Trustee an
irrevocable Letter of Credit. The Letter of Credit may provide direct coverage
with respect to the Mortgage Loans or, if specified in the related Prospectus
Supplement, support an entity's obligation pursuant to a Purchase Obligation to
make certain payments to the related Trustee with respect to one or more
components of credit enhancement. The Letter of Credit Bank, as well as the
amount available under the Letter of Credit with respect to each component of
credit enhancement, will be specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
If so specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, the Letter of Credit may
permit draws only in the event of certain types of losses and shortfalls. The
Letter of Credit may also provide for the payment of advances which the Master
Servicer would be obligated to make with respect to delinquent monthly mortgage
payments. The amount available under the Letter of Credit will, in all cases, be
reduced to the extent of the unreimbursed payments thereunder and may otherwise
be reduced as described in the related Prospectus Supplement. The Letter of
Credit will expire on the expiration date set forth in the related Prospectus
Supplement, unless earlier terminated or extended in accordance with its terms.
SPECIAL HAZARD INSURANCE POLICIES
Any insurance policy covering Special Hazard Losses (a "Special Hazard
Insurance Policy") obtained by the Company for a Trust Fund will be issued by
the insurer named in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Each Special Hazard
Insurance Policy will, subject to limitations described below, protect holders
of the related series of Securities from (i) losses due to direct physical
damage to a Mortgaged Property other than any loss of a type covered by a hazard
insurance policy or a flood insurance policy, if applicable, and (ii) losses
from partial damage caused by reason of the application of the co-insurance
clauses contained in hazard insurance policies ("Special Hazard Losses"). See
"Primary Mortgage Insurance, Hazard Insurance; Claims Thereunder." However, a
Special Hazard Insurance Policy will not cover losses occasioned by war, civil
insurrection, certain governmental actions,
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errors in design, faulty workmanship or materials (except under certain
circumstances), nuclear reaction, chemical contamination, waste by the Mortgagor
and certain other risks. Aggregate claims under a Special Hazard Insurance
Policy will be limited to the amount set forth in the related Prospectus
Supplement and will be subject to reduction as described in such related
Prospectus Supplement. A Special Hazard Insurance Policy will provide that no
claim may be paid unless hazard and, if applicable, flood insurance on the
property securing the Mortgage Loan has been kept in force and other protection
and preservation expenses have been paid by the Master Servicer.
Subject to the foregoing limitations, a Special Hazard Insurance Policy
will provide that, where there has been damage to property securing a foreclosed
Mortgage Loan (title to which has been acquired by the insured) and to the
extent such damage is not covered by the hazard insurance policy or flood
insurance policy, if any, maintained by the Mortgagor or the Master Servicer,
Special Servicer or the Subservicer, the insurer will pay the lesser of (i) the
cost of repair or replacement of such property or (ii) upon transfer of the
property to the insurer, the unpaid principal balance of such Mortgage Loan at
the time of acquisition of such property by foreclosure or deed in lieu of
foreclosure, plus accrued interest at the Mortgage Rate to the date of claim
settlement and certain expenses incurred by the Master Servicer, Special
Servicer or Subservicer with respect to such property. If the property is
transferred to a third party in a sale approved by the issuer of the Special
Hazard Insurance Policy (the "Special Hazard Insurer"), the amount that the
Special Hazard Insurer will pay will be the amount under (ii) above reduced by
the net proceeds of the sale of the property. No claim may be validly presented
under the Special Hazard Insurance Policy unless hazard insurance on the
property securing a defaulted Mortgage Loan has been kept in force and other
reimbursable protection, preservation and foreclosure expenses have been paid
(all of which must be approved in advance by the Special Hazard Insurer). If the
unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest and certain expenses is paid by
the insurer, the amount of further coverage under the related Special Hazard
Insurance Policy will be reduced by such amount less any net proceeds from the
sale of the property. Any amount paid as the cost of repair of the property will
further reduce coverage by such amount. Restoration of the property with the
proceeds described under (i) above will satisfy the condition under each
Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy that the property be restored before a claim
under such Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy may be validly presented with respect
to the defaulted Mortgage Loan secured by such property. The payment described
under (ii) above will render presentation of a claim in respect of such Mortgage
Loan under the related Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy unnecessary. Therefore, so
long as a Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy remains in effect, the payment by the
insurer under a Special Hazard Insurance Policy of the cost of repair or of the
unpaid principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan plus accrued interest and
certain expenses will not affect the total Insurance Proceeds paid to
Securityholders, but will affect the relative amounts of coverage remaining
under the related Special Hazard Insurance Policy and Mortgage Pool Insurance
Policy.
As and to the extent set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement,
coverage in respect of Special Hazard Losses for a series of Securities may be
provided, in whole or in part, by a type of Special Hazard Instrument other than
a Special Hazard Insurance Policy or by means of the special hazard
representation of the Company.
RESERVE FUNDS
If so provided in the related Prospectus Supplement, the Company will
deposit or cause to be deposited in an account (a "Reserve Fund") any
combination of cash, one or more irrevocable letters of credit or one or more
Permitted Investments in specified amounts, or any other instrument satisfactory
to the relevant Rating Agency or Agencies, which will be applied and maintained
in the manner and under the conditions specified in such Prospectus Supplement.
In the alternative or in addition to such deposit, to the extent described in
the related Prospectus Supplement, a Reserve Fund may be funded through
application of all or a portion of amounts otherwise payable on any related
Subordinate Securities, from the Spread or otherwise. To the extent that the
funding of the Reserve Fund is dependent on amounts otherwise payable on related
Subordinate Securities, Spread or other cash flows attributable to the related
Mortgage Loans or on reinvestment income, the Reserve Fund may provide less
coverage than initially expected if the cash flows or reinvestment income on
which such funding is dependent are lower than anticipated. In addition, with
respect to any series of Securities as to which credit enhancement includes a
Letter of Credit, if so specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, under
certain circumstances the remaining amount of the Letter of Credit may be drawn
by the Trustee and deposited in a
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Reserve Fund. Amounts in a Reserve Fund may be distributed to Securityholders,
or applied to reimburse the Master Servicer for outstanding advances, or may be
used for other purposes, in the manner and to the extent specified in the
related Prospectus Supplement. The related Prospectus Supplement will disclose
whether any such Reserve Fund is part of the related Trust Fund. If set forth in
the related Prospectus Supplement, a Reserve Fund may provide coverage to more
than one series of Securities.
In connection with the establishment of any Reserve Fund, the Reserve
Fund will be structured so that the Trustee will have a perfected security
interest for the benefit of the Securityholders in the assets in the Reserve
Fund. However, to the extent that the Company, any affiliate thereof or any
other entity has an interest in any Reserve Fund, in the event of the
bankruptcy, receivership or insolvency of such entity, there could be delays in
withdrawals from the Reserve Fund and corresponding payments to the
Securityholders which could adversely affect the yield to investors on the
related Securities.
Amounts deposited in any Reserve Fund for a series will be invested in
Permitted Investments by, or at the direction of, and for the benefit of the
Master Servicer or any other person named in the related Prospectus Supplement.
CASH FLOW AGREEMENTS
If so provided in the related Prospectus Supplement, the Trust Fund may
include guaranteed investment contracts pursuant to which moneys held in the
funds and accounts established for the related series will be invested at a
specified rate. The Trust Fund may also include certain other agreements, such
as interest rate exchange agreements, interest rate cap or floor agreements,
currency exchange agreements or similar agreements designed to reduce the
effects of interest rate or currency exchange rate fluctuations on the Trust
Fund Assets on one or more classes of Securities. The principal terms of any
such guaranteed investment contract or other agreement (any such agreement a
"Cash Flow Agreement"), and the identity of the Cash Flow Agreement obligor,
will be described in the Prospectus Supplement for a series of Bonds.
MAINTENANCE OF CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
To the extent that the applicable Prospectus Supplement does not
expressly provide for alternative credit enhancement arrangements in lieu of
some or all of the arrangements mentioned below, the following paragraphs shall
apply.
If a Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy has been obtained for a series
of Securities, the Master Servicer will be obligated to exercise reasonable
efforts to keep such Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy in full force and
effect throughout the term of the applicable Pooling Agreement, unless coverage
thereunder has been exhausted through payment of claims or until such Financial
Guaranty Insurance Policy is replaced in accordance with the terms of the
applicable Pooling Agreement. The Master Servicer will agree to pay the premiums
for each Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy on a timely basis. In the event the
Insurer ceases to be a qualified insurer as described in the related Prospectus
Supplement, or fails to make a required payment under the related Financial
Guaranty Insurance Policy, the Master Servicer will have no obligation to
replace the Insurer. Any losses associated with any reduction or withdrawal in
rating by an applicable Rating Agency shall be borne by the related
Securityholders.
If a Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy has been obtained for a series of
Securities, the Master Servicer will be obligated to exercise reasonable efforts
to keep such Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy (or an alternate form of credit
support) in full force and effect throughout the term of the applicable Pooling
Agreement or Servicing Agreement, unless coverage thereunder has been exhausted
through payment of claims or until such Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy is
replaced in accordance with the terms of the applicable Pooling Agreement or
Servicing Agreement. The Master Servicer will agree to pay the premiums for each
Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy on a timely basis. In the event the Pool Insurer
ceases to be a Qualified Insurer (such term being defined to mean a private
mortgage guaranty insurance company duly qualified as such under the laws of the
state of its incorporation and each state having jurisdiction over the insurer
in connection with the Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy and approved as an insurer
by FHLMC, FNMA or any successor entity) because it ceases to be qualified
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under any such law to transact such insurance business or coverage is terminated
for any reason other than exhaustion of such coverage, the Master Servicer will
use reasonable efforts to obtain from another Qualified Insurer a replacement
insurance policy comparable to the Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy with a total
coverage equal to the then outstanding coverage of such Mortgage Pool Insurance
Policy, provided that, if the cost of the replacement policy is greater than the
cost of such Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy, the coverage of the replacement
policy will, unless otherwise agreed to by the Company, be reduced to a level
such that its premium rate does not exceed the premium rate on such Mortgage
Pool Insurance Policy. In the event that the Pool Insurer ceases to be a
Qualified Insurer because it ceases to be approved as an insurer by FHLMC, FNMA
or any successor entity, the Master Servicer will be obligated to review, not
less often than monthly, the financial condition of the Pool Insurer with a view
toward determining whether recoveries under the Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy
are jeopardized for reasons related to the financial condition of the Pool
Insurer. If the Master Servicer determines that recoveries are so jeopardized,
it will be obligated to exercise its best reasonable efforts to obtain from
another Qualified Insurer a replacement insurance policy as described above,
subject to the same cost limit. Any losses associated with any reduction or
withdrawal in rating by an applicable Rating Agency shall be borne by the
related Securityholders.
If a Letter of Credit or alternate form of credit enhancement has been
obtained for a series of Securities, the Master Servicer will be obligated to
exercise reasonable efforts to keep or cause to be kept such Letter of Credit
(or an alternate form of credit support) in full force and effect throughout the
term of the applicable Pooling Agreement or Indenture, unless coverage
thereunder has been exhausted through payment of claims or otherwise, or
substitution therefor is made as described below under "--Reduction or
Substitution of Credit Enhancement." Unless otherwise specified in the
applicable Prospectus Supplement, if a Letter of Credit obtained for a series of
Securities is scheduled to expire prior to the date the final distribution on
such Securities is made and coverage under such Letter of Credit has not been
exhausted and no substitution has occurred, the Trustee will draw the amount
available under the Letter of Credit and maintain such amount in trust for such
Securityholders.
In lieu of the Master Servicer's obligation to maintain a Financial
Guaranty Insurance Policy, Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy or Letter of Credit as
provided above, the Master Servicer may obtain a substitute Financial Guaranty
Insurance Policy, Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy or Letter of Credit. If the
Master Servicer obtains such a substitute Letter of Credit, Mortgage Pool
Insurance Policy or other form of credit enhancement, it will maintain and keep
such Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy, Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy or
Letter of Credit in full force and effect as provided herein. Prior to its
obtaining any substitute Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy, Mortgage Pool
Insurance Policy or Letter of Credit, the Master Servicer will obtain written
confirmation from the Rating Agency or Agencies that rated the related series of
Securities that the substitution of such Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy,
Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy or Letter of Credit for the existing credit
enhancement will not adversely affect the then-current ratings assigned to such
Securities by such Rating Agency or Agencies.
If a Special Hazard Instrument has been obtained for a series of
Securities, the Master Servicer will also be obligated to exercise reasonable
efforts to maintain and keep such Special Hazard Instrument in full force and
effect throughout the term of the applicable Pooling Agreement or Servicing
Agreement, unless coverage thereunder has been exhausted through payment of
claims or otherwise or substitution therefor is made as described below under
"--Reduction or Substitution of Credit Enhancement." If the Special Hazard
Instrument takes the form of a Special Hazard Insurance Policy, such policy will
provide coverage against risks of the type described herein under "Description
of Credit Enhancement--Special Hazard Insurance Policies." The Master Servicer
may obtain a substitute Special Hazard Instrument for the existing Special
Hazard Instrument if prior to such substitution the Master Servicer obtains
written confirmation from the Rating Agency or Agencies that rated the related
Securities that such substitution shall not adversely affect the then-current
ratings assigned to such Securities by such Rating Agency or Agencies.
The Master Servicer, on behalf of itself, the Trustee and
Securityholders, will provide the Trustee information required for the Trustee
to draw under the Letter of Credit and will present claims to the provider of
any Purchase Obligation, to each Pool Insurer, to the issuer of each Special
Hazard Insurance Policy or other Special Hazard Instrument, and, in respect of
defaulted Mortgage Loans for which there is no Subservicer, to each Primary
Insurer and take such reasonable steps as are necessary to permit recovery under
such Letter of
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Credit, Purchase Obligation, insurance policies or comparable coverage
respecting defaulted Mortgage Loans or Mortgage Loans which are the subject of a
bankruptcy proceeding. Additionally, the Master Servicer will present such
claims and take such steps as are reasonably necessary to provide for the
performance by the provider of the Purchase Obligation of its Purchase
Obligation. As set forth above, all collections by the Master Servicer under any
Purchase Obligation, any Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy or any Primary Insurance
Policy and, where the related property has not been restored, any Special Hazard
Instrument, are to be deposited in the related Certificate Account, subject to
withdrawal as described above. All draws under any Letter of Credit are also to
be deposited in the related Certificate Account. In those cases in which a
Mortgage Loan is serviced by a Subservicer, the Subservicer, on behalf of
itself, the Trustee and the Securityholders will present claims to the Primary
Insurer, and all collections thereunder shall initially be deposited in a
subservicing account that generally meets the requirements for the Certificate
Account prior to being delivered to the Master Servicer for deposit in the
related Certificate Account.
If any property securing a defaulted Mortgage Loan is damaged and
proceeds, if any, from the related hazard insurance policy or any applicable
Special Hazard Instrument are insufficient to restore the damaged property to a
condition sufficient to permit recovery under any Financial Guaranty Insurance
Policy, Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy, Letter of Credit or any related Primary
Insurance Policy, the Master Servicer is not required to expend its own funds to
restore the damaged property unless it determines (i) that such restoration will
increase the proceeds to one or more classes of Securityholders on liquidation
of the Mortgage Loan after reimbursement of the Master Servicer for its expenses
and (ii) that such expenses will be recoverable by it through Liquidation
Proceeds or Insurance Proceeds. If recovery under any Financial Guaranty
Insurance Policy, Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy, Letter of Credit or any
related Primary Insurance Policy is not available because the Master Servicer
has been unable to make the above determinations, has made such determinations
incorrectly or recovery is not available for any other reason, the Master
Servicer is nevertheless obligated to follow such normal practices and
procedures (subject to the preceding sentence) as it deems necessary or
advisable to realize upon the defaulted Mortgage Loan and in the event such
determination has been incorrectly made, is entitled to reimbursement of its
expenses in connection with such restoration.
REDUCTION OR SUBSTITUTION OF CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
The amount of credit support provided pursuant to any form of credit
enhancement may be reduced under certain specified circumstances. In most cases,
the amount available pursuant to any form of credit enhancement will be subject
to periodic reduction in accordance with a schedule or formula on a
nondiscretionary basis pursuant to the terms of the related Pooling Agreement or
Indenture. Additionally, in most cases, such form of credit support (and any
replacements therefor) may be replaced, reduced or terminated, and the formula
used in calculating the amount of coverage with respect to Bankruptcy Losses,
Special Hazard Losses or Fraud Losses may be changed, without the consent of the
Securityholders, upon the written assurance from each applicable Rating Agency
that the then-current rating of the related series of Securities will not be
adversely affected. Furthermore, in the event that the credit rating of any
obligor under any applicable credit enhancement is downgraded, the credit
rating(s) of the related series of Securities may be downgraded to a
corresponding level, and, the Master Servicer will not be obligated to obtain
replacement credit support in order to restore the rating(s) of the related
series of Securities. The Master Servicer will also be permitted to replace such
credit support with other credit enhancement instruments issued by obligors
whose credit ratings are equivalent to such downgraded level and in lower
amounts which would satisfy such downgraded level, provided that the
then-current rating(s) of the related series of Securities are maintained. Where
the credit support is in the form of a Reserve Fund, a permitted reduction in
the amount of credit enhancement will result in a release of all or a portion of
the assets in the Reserve Fund to the Company, the Master Servicer or such other
person that is entitled thereto. Any assets so released will not be available
for distributions in future periods.
PURCHASE OBLIGATIONS
With respect to certain types of Mortgage Loans to be included in any
Mortgage Pool, if specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, the Mortgage
Loans may be sold subject to a Purchase Obligation as described below that would
become applicable on a specified date or upon the occurrence of a specified
event. For
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example, with respect to certain types of ARM Loans as to which the Mortgage
Rate is fixed for the first five years, a Purchase Obligation may apply on the
first date that the Mortgage Rate of such Mortgage Loan is adjusted, and such
obligation may apply to the Mortgage Loans or to the related Securities
themselves, or to a corresponding Purchase Obligation of the Company or another
person as specified in the related Prospectus Supplement. With respect to any
Purchase Obligation, such obligation will be an obligation of an entity (which
may include a bank or other financial institution or an insurance company)
specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, and an instrument evidencing
such obligation (a "Purchase Obligation") shall be delivered to the related
Trustee for the benefit of the Securityholders of the related series.
The specific terms and conditions applicable to any Purchase Obligation
will be described in the related Prospectus Supplement, including the purchase
price, the timing of and any limitations and conditions to any such purchase.
Any Purchase Obligation will be payable solely to the Trustee for the benefit of
the Securityholders of the related series and will be nontransferable. Each
Purchase Obligation will be a general unsecured obligation of the provider
thereof, and prospective purchasers of Offered Securities must look solely to
the credit of such entity for payment under the Purchase Obligation.
PRIMARY MORTGAGE INSURANCE, HAZARD INSURANCE;
CLAIMS THEREUNDER
GENERAL
Each Mortgaged Property will be required to be covered by a hazard
insurance policy (as described below) and, if required as described below, a
Primary Insurance Policy. The following is only a brief description of certain
insurance policies and does not purport to summarize or describe all of the
provisions of these policies. Such insurance is subject to underwriting and
approval of individual Mortgage Loans by the respective insurers.
PRIMARY MORTGAGE INSURANCE POLICIES
In a securitization of Single Family Loans, certain Single Family Loans
included in the related Mortgage Pool having a Loan-to-Value Ratio at
origination of over 80% (or other percentage as described in the related
Prospectus Supplement) may be required by the Company to be covered by a primary
mortgage guaranty insurance policy (a "Primary Insurance Policy"). Such Primary
Insurance Policy will insure against default on a Mortgage Loan as to at least
the principal amount thereof exceeding 75% of the Value of the related Mortgaged
Property (or other percentage as described in the related Prospectus Supplement)
at origination of such Mortgage Loan, unless and until the principal balance of
the Mortgage Loan is reduced to a level that would produce a Loan-to-Value Ratio
equal to or less than at least 80% (or other percentage as described in the
Prospectus Supplement). In addition, with respect to such a securitization, the
Company will represent and warrant that, to the best of the Company's knowledge,
such Mortgage Loans are so covered. Such a Mortgage Loan will not be considered
to be an exception to the foregoing standard if no Primary Insurance Policy was
obtained at origination but the Mortgage Loan has amortized to below the above
Loan-to-Value Ratio percentage as of the applicable Cut-off Date. Mortgage Loans
which are subject to negative amortization will only be covered by a Primary
Insurance Policy if such coverage was so required upon their origination,
notwithstanding that subsequent negative amortization may cause such Mortgage
Loan's Loan-to-Value Ratio (based on the then-current balance) to subsequently
exceed the limits which would have required such coverage upon their
origination.
While the terms and conditions of the Primary Insurance Policies issued
by one primary mortgage guaranty insurer (a "Primary Insurer") will differ from
those in Primary Insurance Policies issued by other Primary Insurers, each
Primary Insurance Policy will in general provide substantially the following
coverage. The amount of the loss as calculated under a Primary Insurance Policy
covering a Mortgage Loan (herein referred to as the "Loss") will generally
consist of the unpaid principal amount of such Mortgage Loan and accrued and
unpaid interest thereon and reimbursement of certain expenses, less (i) rents or
other payments collected or received by the insured (other than the proceeds of
hazard insurance) that are derived from the related Mortgaged Property, (ii)
hazard insurance proceeds in excess of the amount required to restore such
Mortgaged Property and which have not been applied to the payment of the
Mortgage Loan, (iii) amounts expended but not approved by
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the Primary Insurer, (iv) claim payments previously made on such Mortgage Loan
and (v) unpaid premiums and certain other amounts.
The Primary Insurer generally will be required to pay either: (i) the
insured percentage of the Loss; (ii) the entire amount of the Loss, after
receipt by the Primary Insurer of good and merchantable title to, and possession
of, the Mortgaged Property; or (iii) at the option of the Primary Insurer under
certain Primary Insurance Policies, the sum of the delinquent monthly payments
plus any advances made by the insured, both to the date of the claim payment
and, thereafter, monthly payments in the amount that would have become due under
the Mortgage Loan if it had not been discharged plus any advances made by the
insured until the earlier of (a) the date the Mortgage Loan would have been
discharged in full if the default had not occurred or (b) an approved sale.
As conditions precedent to the filing or payment of a claim under a
Primary Insurance Policy, in the event of default by the Mortgagor, the insured
will typically be required, among other things, to: (i) advance or discharge (a)
hazard insurance premiums and (b) as necessary and approved in advance by the
Primary Insurer, real estate taxes, protection and preservation expenses and
foreclosure and related costs; (ii) in the event of any physical loss or damage
to the Mortgaged Property, have the Mortgaged Property restored to at least its
condition at the effective date of the Primary Insurance Policy (ordinary wear
and tear excepted); and (iii) tender to the Primary Insurer good and
merchantable title to, and possession of, the Mortgaged Property.
For any Single Family Loan for which such coverage is required under
the standard described above, the Master Servicer will maintain or cause each
Subservicer to maintain, as the case may be, in full force and effect and to the
extent coverage is available a Primary Insurance Policy with regard to each
Single Family Loan, provided that such Primary Insurance Policy was in place as
of the Cut-off Date and the Company had knowledge of such Primary Insurance
Policy. In the event the Company gains knowledge that as of the Closing Date, a
Mortgage Loan which required a Primary Insurance Policy did not have one, then
the Master Servicer is required to use reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain
a Primary Insurance Policy to the extent that such a policy is obtainable at a
reasonable price. The Master Servicer or, in the case of a Designated Seller
Transaction, the Seller will not cancel or refuse to renew any such Primary
Insurance Policy in effect at the time of the initial issuance of a series of
Securities that is required to be kept in force under the applicable Pooling
Agreement or Indenture unless the replacement Primary Insurance Policy for such
canceled or non-renewed policy is maintained with an insurer whose claims-paying
ability is acceptable to the Rating Agency or Agencies that rated such series of
Securities for mortgage pass-through certificates having a rating equal to or
better than the highest then-current rating of any class of such series of
Securities. For further information regarding the extent of coverage under any
Mortgage Pool Insurance Policy or Primary Insurance Policy, see "Description of
Credit Enhancement--Mortgage Pool Insurance Policies."
HAZARD INSURANCE POLICIES
The terms of the Mortgage Loans require each Mortgagor to maintain a
hazard insurance policy for their Mortgage Loan. Additionally, the Pooling
Agreement or Servicing Agreement will require the Master Servicer to cause to be
maintained for each Mortgage Loan a hazard insurance policy providing for no
less than the coverage of the standard form of fire insurance policy with
extended coverage customary in the state in which the property is located. Such
coverage generally will be in an amount equal to the lesser of the principal
balance owing on such Mortgage Loan or 100% of the insurable value of the
improvements securing the Mortgage Loan except that, if generally available,
such coverage must not be less than the minimum amount required under the terms
thereof to fully compensate for any damage or loss on a replacement cost basis.
The ability of the Master Servicer to ensure that hazard insurance proceeds are
appropriately applied may be dependent on its being named as an additional
insured under any hazard insurance policy and under any flood insurance policy
referred to below, or upon the extent to which information in this regard is
furnished to the Master Servicer by Mortgagors or Subservicers.
As set forth above, all amounts collected by the Master Servicer under
any hazard policy (except for amounts to be applied to the restoration or repair
of the Mortgaged Property or released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the
Master Servicer's normal servicing procedures) will be deposited in the related
Certificate
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Account. The Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement will provide that the
Master Servicer may satisfy its obligation to cause hazard policies to be
maintained by maintaining a blanket policy insuring against losses on the
Mortgage Loans. If such blanket policy contains a deductible clause, the Master
Servicer will deposit in the applicable Certificate Account all sums which would
have been deposited therein but for such clause.
In general, the standard form of fire and extended coverage policy
covers physical damage to or destruction of the improvements on the property by
fire, lightning, explosion, smoke, windstorm, hail, riot, strike and civil
commotion, subject to the conditions and exclusions specified in each policy.
Although the policies relating to the Mortgage Loans will be underwritten by
different insurers under different state laws in accordance with different
applicable state forms and therefore will not contain identical terms and
conditions, the basic terms thereof are dictated by respective state laws, and
most such policies typically do not cover any physical damage resulting from the
following: war, revolution, governmental actions, floods and other water-related
causes, earth movement (including earthquakes, landslides and mudflows), nuclear
reactions, wet or dry rot, vermin, rodents, insects or domestic animals, theft
and, in certain cases, vandalism. The foregoing list is merely indicative of
certain kinds of uninsured risks and is not intended to be all-inclusive. Where
the improvements securing a Mortgage Loan are located in a federally designated
flood area at the time of origination of such Mortgage Loan, the Pooling
Agreement or Servicing Agreement requires the Master Servicer to cause to be
maintained for each such Mortgage Loan serviced, flood insurance (to the extent
available) in an amount equal in general to the lesser of the amount required to
compensate for any loss or damage on a replacement cost basis or the maximum
insurance available under the federal flood insurance program.
The hazard insurance policies covering the Mortgaged Properties
typically contain a co-insurance clause which in effect requires the insured at
all times to carry insurance of a specified percentage (generally 80% to 90%) of
the full replacement value of the improvements on the property in order to
recover the full amount of any partial loss. If the insured's coverage falls
below this specified percentage, such clause generally provides that the
insurer's liability in the event of partial loss does not exceed the greater of
(i) the replacement cost of the improvements damaged or destroyed less physical
depreciation or (ii) such proportion of the loss as the amount of insurance
carried bears to the specified percentage of the full replacement cost of such
improvements.
Since the amount of hazard insurance that Mortgagors are required to
maintain on the improvements securing the Mortgage Loans may decline as the
principal balances owing thereon decrease, and since residential properties have
historically appreciated in value over time, hazard insurance proceeds could be
insufficient to restore fully the damaged property in the event of a partial
loss. See "Description of Credit Enhancement--Special Hazard Insurance Policies"
for a description of the limited protection afforded by any Special Hazard
Insurance Policy against losses occasioned by hazards which are otherwise
uninsured against (including losses caused by the application of the
co-insurance clause described in the preceding paragraph).
Under the terms of the Mortgage Loans, Mortgagors are generally
required to present claims to insurers under hazard insurance policies
maintained on the Mortgaged Properties. The Master Servicer, on behalf of the
Trustee and Securityholders, is obligated to present claims under any Special
Hazard Insurance Policy or other Special Hazard Instrument and any blanket
insurance policy insuring against hazard losses on the Mortgaged Properties.
However, the ability of the Master Servicer to present such claims is dependent
upon the extent to which information in this regard is furnished to the Master
Servicer or the Subservicers by Mortgagors.
FHA INSURANCE
The FHA is responsible for administering various federal programs,
including mortgage insurance, authorized under The Housing Act and the United
States Housing Act of 1937, as amended.
Section 223(f) of the Housing Act allows HUD to insure mortgage loans
made for the purchase or refinancing of existing apartment projects which are at
least three years old. Section 244 also provides for co-insurance of mortgage
loans made under Section 223(f). Under Section 223(f), the loan proceeds cannot
be used for substantial rehabilitation work, but repairs may be made for up to,
in general, the greater of 15% of the value of the project or a dollar amount
per apartment unit established from time to time by HUD. In general the loan
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term may not exceed 35 years and a loan to value ratio of no more than 85% is
required for the purchase of a project and 70% for the refinancing of a project.
HUD has the option, in most cases, to pay insurance claims in cash or
in debentures issued by HUD. Presently, claims are being paid in cash, and
claims have not been paid in debentures since 1965. HUD debentures issued in
satisfaction of FHA insurance claims bear interest at the applicable HUD
debenture interest rate. Unless otherwise provided in the related Prospectus
Supplement, the Master Servicer will be obligated to purchase any such debenture
issued in satisfaction of a defaulted FHA insured Mortgage Loan serviced by it
for an amount equal to the principal amount of any such debenture.
The Master Servicer will be required to take such steps as are
reasonably necessary to keep FHA insurance in full force and effect.
VA MORTGAGE GUARANTY
The Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, as amended, permits a
veteran (or, in certain instances, his or her spouse) to obtain a mortgage loan
guaranty by the VA covering mortgage financing of the purchase of a one-to
four-family dwelling unit to be occupied as the veteran's home at an interest
rate not exceeding the maximum rate in effect at the time the loan is made, as
established by HUD. The program has no limit on the amount of a mortgage loan,
requires no down payment for the purchaser and permits the guaranty of mortgage
loans with terms, limited by the estimated economic life of the property, up to
30 years. The maximum guaranty that may be issued by the VA under this program
is 50% of the original principal amount of the mortgage loan up to a certain
dollar limit established by the VA. The liability on the guaranty is reduced or
increased pro rata with any reduction or increase in amount of indebtedness, but
in no event will the amount payable on the guaranty exceed the amount of the
original guaranty. Notwithstanding the dollar and percentage limitations of the
guaranty, a mortgagee will ordinarily suffer a monetary loss only when the
difference between the unsatisfied indebtedness and the proceeds of a
foreclosure sale of mortgaged premises is greater than the original guaranty as
adjusted. The VA may, at its option, and without regard to the guaranty, make
full payment to a mortgagee of the unsatisfied indebtedness on a mortgage upon
its assignment to the VA.
Since there is no limit imposed by the VA on the principal amount of a
VA-guaranteed mortgage loan but there is a limit on the amount of the VA
guaranty, additional coverage under a Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy may be
required by the Company for VA loans in excess of certain amounts. The amount of
any such additional coverage will be set forth in the related Prospectus
Supplement. Any VA guaranty relating to Contracts underlying a series of
Certificates will be described in the related Prospectus Supplement.
THE COMPANY
The Company is a limited purpose wholly-owned subsidiary of NAMCO Asset
Management Inc. ("NAMCO"), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of North American
Mortgage Company. The Company was incorporated in the State of Delaware on June
8, 1998. The Company was organized for the purpose of serving as a private
secondary mortgage market conduit. The Company does not have, nor is it expected
in the future to have, any significant assets.
The Company maintains its principal office at 6200 Courtney Campbell
Causeway, Suite 300, Tampa, Florida 33607. Its telephone number is (813)
636-5500.
THE AGREEMENTS
GENERAL
Each series of Certificates will be issued pursuant to a pooling and
servicing agreement or other agreement specified in the related Prospectus
Supplement (in either case, a "Pooling Agreement"). In general, the
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parties to a Pooling Agreement will include the Company, the Trustee, the Master
Servicer and, in some cases, a Special Servicer. However, a Pooling Agreement
that relates to a Trust Fund that includes Mortgage Securities may include a
party solely responsible for the administration of such Mortgage Securities, and
a Pooling Agreement that relates to a Trust Fund that consists solely of
Mortgage Securities may not include a Master Servicer, Special Servicer or other
servicer as a party. All parties to each Pooling Agreement under which
Securities of a series are issued will be identified in the related Prospectus
Supplement. Each series of Notes will be issued pursuant to an Indenture. The
parties to each Indenture will be the related Issuer and the Trustee. The Issuer
will be created pursuant to an Owner Trust Agreement between the Company and the
Owner Trustee.
Forms of the Agreements have been filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement of which this Prospectus is a part. However, the provisions of each
Agreement will vary depending upon the nature of the Securities to be issued
thereunder and the nature of the related Trust Fund. The following summaries
describe certain provisions that may appear in a Pooling Agreement with respect
to a series of Certificates or in either the Servicing Agreement or Indenture
with respect to a series of Notes. The Prospectus Supplement for a series of
Securities will describe any provision of the related Agreements that materially
differs from the description thereof set forth below. The summaries herein do
not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their
entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the Agreements for each
series of Securities and the description of such provisions in the related
Prospectus Supplement. As used herein with respect to any series, the term
"Security" refers to all of the Securities of that series, whether or not
offered hereby and by the related Prospectus Supplement, unless the context
otherwise requires. The Company will provide a copy of the Agreement (without
exhibits) that relates to any series of Securities without charge upon written
request of a holder of a Security of such series addressed to it at its
principal executive offices specified herein under "The Company".
CERTAIN MATTERS REGARDING THE MASTER SERVICER AND THE COMPANY
The Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement for each series of
Securities will provide that the Master Servicer may not resign from its
obligations and duties thereunder except upon a determination that performance
of such duties is no longer permissible under applicable law or except (a) in
connection with a permitted transfer of servicing or (b) upon appointment of a
successor servicer reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and upon receipt by the
Trustee of a letter from each Rating Agency generally to the effect that such
resignation and appointment will not, in and of itself, result in a downgrading
of the Securities. No such resignation will become effective until the Trustee
or a successor servicer has assumed the Master Servicer's responsibilities,
duties, liabilities and obligations under the Pooling Agreement or Servicing
Agreement.
Each Pooling Agreement and Servicing Agreement will also provide that,
except as set forth below, neither the Master Servicer, the Company, nor any
director, officer, employee or agent of the Master Servicer or the Company will
be under any liability to the Trust Fund or the Securityholders for any action
taken or for refraining from the taking of any action in good faith pursuant to
such Agreement, or for errors in judgment; provided, however, that neither the
Master Servicer, the Company, nor any such person will be protected against any
liability which would otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance of duties or by reason of reckless
disregard of obligations and duties thereunder. Each Pooling Agreement and
Servicing Agreement will further provide that the Master Servicer, the Company,
and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Master Servicer or the
Company is entitled to indemnification by the Trust Fund and will be held
harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred in connection with any
legal action relating to the Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement or the
related series of Securities, other than any loss, liability or expense related
to any specific Mortgage Loan or Mortgage Loans (except any such loss, liability
or expense otherwise reimbursable pursuant to the Pooling Agreement) and any
loss, liability or expense incurred by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith
or gross negligence in the performance of duties thereunder or by reason of
reckless disregard of obligations and duties thereunder. In addition, each
Pooling Agreement and Servicing Agreement will provide that neither the Master
Servicer nor the Company will be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or
defend any legal or administrative action that is not incidental to its
respective duties under the Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement and which
in its opinion may involve it in any expense or liability. The Master Servicer
or the Company may, however, in its discretion undertake any such action which
it may deem necessary or desirable with respect to the Pooling Agreement or
Servicing Agreement and the rights
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and duties of the parties thereto and the interests of the Securityholders
thereunder. In such event, the legal expenses and costs of such action and any
liability resulting therefrom will be expenses, costs and liabilities of the
Trust Fund, and the Master Servicer or the Company, as the case may be, will be
entitled to be reimbursed therefor out of funds otherwise distributable to
Securityholders.
Any person into which the Master Servicer may be merged or
consolidated, any person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the
Master Servicer is a party or any person succeeding to the business of the
Master Servicer will be the successor of the Master Servicer under the related
Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement, provided that (i) such person is
qualified to service mortgage loans on behalf of FNMA or FHLMC and (ii) such
merger, consolidation or succession does not adversely affect the then-current
ratings of the classes of Securities of the related series that have been rated.
In addition, notwithstanding the prohibition on its resignation, the Master
Servicer may assign its rights under a Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement
to any person to whom the Master Servicer is transferring a substantial portion
of its mortgage servicing portfolio, provided clauses (i) and (ii) above are
satisfied and such person is reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the
Trustee. In the case of any such assignment, the Master Servicer will be
released from its obligations under such Pooling Agreement or Servicing
Agreement, exclusive of liabilities and obligations incurred by it prior to the
time of such assignment.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND RIGHTS UPON EVENT DEFAULT
POOLING AGREEMENT
Events of Default under the Pooling Agreement in respect of a series of
Certificates, unless otherwise specified in the Prospectus Supplement, will
include, without limitation, (i) any failure by the Master Servicer to make a
required deposit to the Certificate Account or, if the Master Servicer is so
required, to distribute to the holders of any class of Certificates of such
series any required payment which continues unremedied for 5 days (or other time
period described in the related Prospectus Supplement) after the giving of
written notice of such failure to the Master Servicer by the Trustee or the
Company, or to the Master Servicer, the Company and the Trustee by the holders
of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the aggregate undivided
interests (or, if applicable, voting rights) in the related Trust Fund; (ii) any
failure by the Master Servicer duly to observe or perform in any material
respect any other of its covenants or agreements in the Pooling Agreement with
respect to such series of Certificates which continues unremedied for 30 days
(15 days in the case of a failure to pay the premium for any insurance policy
which is required to be maintained under the Pooling Agreement) after the giving
of written notice of such failure to the Master Servicer by the Trustee or the
Company, or to the Master Servicer, the Company and the Trustee by the holders
of Certificates evidencing not less than 25% of the aggregate undivided
interests (or, if applicable, voting rights) in the related Trust Fund; (iii)
certain events of insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and
liabilities or similar proceedings regarding the Master Servicer and certain
actions by the Master Servicer indicating its insolvency or inability to pay its
obligations; and (iv) any failure of the Master Servicer to make certain
advances as described herein under "Description of the Securities--Advances."
Additional Events of Default will be described in the related Prospectus
Supplement. A default pursuant to the terms of any Mortgage Securities included
in any Trust Fund will not constitute an Event of Default under the related
Pooling Agreement.
So long as an Event of Default remains unremedied, either the Company
or the Trustee may, and at the direction of the holders of Certificates
evidencing not less than 51% of the aggregate undivided interests (or, if
applicable, voting rights) in the related Trust Fund the Trustee shall, by
written notification to the Master Servicer and to the Company or the Trustee,
as applicable, terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Master
Servicer under the Pooling Agreement (other than any rights of the Master
Servicer as Certificateholder) covering such Trust Fund and in and to the
Mortgage Loans and the proceeds thereof, whereupon the Trustee or, upon notice
to the Company and with the Company's consent, its designee will succeed to all
responsibilities, duties and liabilities of the Master Servicer under such
Pooling Agreement (other than the obligation to purchase Mortgage Loans under
certain circumstances) and will be entitled to similar compensation
arrangements. In the event that the Trustee would be obligated to succeed the
Master Servicer but is unwilling so to act, it may appoint (or if it is unable
so to act, it shall appoint) or petition a court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of, an established mortgage loan servicing institution with a
net worth of at least $15,000,000 to act as successor to the
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Master Servicer under the Pooling Agreement (unless otherwise set forth in the
Pooling Agreement). Pending such appointment, the Trustee is obligated to act in
such capacity. The Trustee and such successor may agree upon the servicing
compensation to be paid, which in no event may be greater than the compensation
to the initial Master Servicer under the Pooling Agreement.
No Certificateholder will have any right under a Pooling Agreement to
institute any proceeding with respect to such Pooling Agreement unless such
holder previously has given to the Trustee written notice of default and the
continuance thereof and unless the holders of Certificates evidencing not less
than 25% of the aggregate undivided interests (or, if applicable, voting rights)
in the related Trust Fund have made written request upon the Trustee to
institute such proceeding in its own name as Trustee thereunder and have offered
to the Trustee reasonable indemnity and the Trustee for a reasonable time after
receipt of such request and indemnity has neglected or refused to institute any
such proceeding. However, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise
any of the trusts or powers vested in it by the Pooling Agreement or to
institute, conduct or defend any litigation thereunder or in relation thereto at
the request, order or direction of any of the holders of Certificates covered by
such Pooling Agreement, unless such Certificateholders have offered to the
Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.
The holders of Certificates representing at least 66% of the aggregate
undivided interests (or, if applicable, voting rights) evidenced by those
Certificates affected by a default or Event of Default may waive such default or
Event of Default (other than a failure by the Master Servicer to make an
advance); provided, however, that (a) a default or Event of Default under clause
(i) or (iv) under "--Events of Default" above may be waived only by all of the
holders of Certificates affected by such default or Event of Default and (b) no
waiver shall reduce in any manner the amount of, or delay the timing of,
payments received on Mortgage Loans which are required to be distributed to, or
otherwise materially adversely affect, any non-consenting Certificateholder.
SERVICING AGREEMENT
Unless otherwise provided in the related Prospectus Supplement for a
series of Notes, a "Servicing Default" under the related Servicing Agreement
generally will include: (i) any failure by the Master Servicer to make a
required deposit to the Certificate Account or, if the Master Servicer is so
required, to distribute to the holders of any class of Notes or Equity
Certificates of such series any required payment which continues unremedied for
five business days (or other period of time described in the related Prospectus
Supplement) after the giving of written notice of such failure to the Master
Servicer by the Trustee or the Issuer; (ii) any failure by the Master Servicer
duly to observe or perform in any material respect any other of its covenants or
agreements in the Servicing Agreement with respect to such series of Securities
which continues unremedied for 45 days after the giving of written notice of
such failure to the Master Servicer by the Trustee or the Issuer; (iii) certain
events of insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities
or similar proceedings regarding the Master Servicer and certain actions by the
Master Servicer indicating its insolvency or inability to pay its obligations
and (iv) any other Servicing Default as set forth in the Servicing Agreement.
So long as a Servicing Default remains unremedied, either the Company
or the Trustee may, by written notification to the Master Servicer and to the
Issuer or the Trustee or Trust Fund, as applicable, terminate all of the rights
and obligations of the Master Servicer under the Servicing Agreement (other than
any right of the Master Servicer as Noteholder or as holder of the Equity
Certificates and other than the right to receive servicing compensation and
expenses for servicing the Mortgage Loans during any period prior to the date of
such termination), whereupon the Trustee will succeed to all responsibilities,
duties and liabilities of the Master Servicer under such Servicing Agreement
(other than the obligation to purchase Mortgage Loans under certain
circumstances) and will be entitled to similar compensation arrangements. In the
event that the Trustee would be obligated to succeed the Master Servicer but is
unwilling so to act, it may appoint (or if it is unable so to act, it shall
appoint) or petition a court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of an
approved mortgage servicing institution with a net worth of at least $15,000,000
to act as successor to the Master Servicer under the Servicing Agreement (unless
otherwise set forth in the Servicing Agreement). Pending such appointment, the
Trustee is obligated to act in such capacity. The Trustee and such successor may
agree upon the servicing compensation to be paid, which in no event may be
greater than the compensation to the initial Master Servicer under the Servicing
Agreement.
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INDENTURE
Unless otherwise provided in the related Prospectus Supplement for a
series of Notes, an Event of Default under the Indenture generally will include:
(i) a default for five days or more (or other period of time described in the
related Prospectus Supplement) in the payment of any principal of or interest on
any Note of such series; (ii) failure to perform any other covenant of the
Company or the Trust Fund in the Indenture which continues for a period of
thirty days after notice thereof is given in accordance with the procedures
described in the related Prospectus Supplement; (iii) any representation or
warranty made by the Company or the Trust Fund in the Indenture or in any
certificate or other writing delivered pursuant thereto or in connection
therewith with respect to or affecting such series having been incorrect in a
material respect as of the time made, and such breach is not cured within thirty
days after notice thereof is given in accordance with the procedures described
in the related Prospectus Supplement; (iv) certain events of bankruptcy,
insolvency, receivership or liquidation of the Company or the Trust Fund; or (v)
any other Event of Default provided with respect to Notes of that series.
If an Event of Default with respect to the Notes of any series at the
time outstanding occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of a
majority of the then aggregate outstanding amount of the Notes of such series
may declare the principal amount (or, if the Notes of that series are Accrual
Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the
terms of that series, as provided in the related Prospectus Supplement) of all
the Notes of such series to be due and payable immediately. Such declaration
may, under certain circumstances, be rescinded and annulled by the holders of a
majority in aggregate outstanding amount of the related Notes.
If following an Event of Default with respect to any series of Notes,
the Notes of such series have been declared to be due and payable, the Trustee
may, in its discretion, notwithstanding such acceleration, elect to maintain
possession of the collateral securing the Notes of such series and to continue
to apply payments on such collateral as if there had been no declaration of
acceleration if such collateral continues to provide sufficient funds for the
payment of principal of and interest on the Notes of such series as they would
have become due if there had not been such a declaration. In addition, the
Trustee may not sell or otherwise liquidate the collateral securing the Notes of
a series following an Event of Default, unless (a) the holders of 100% of the
then aggregate outstanding amount of the Notes of such series consent to such
sale, (b) the proceeds of such sale or liquidation are sufficient to pay in full
the principal of and accrued interest, due and unpaid, on the outstanding Notes
of such series at the date of such sale or (c) the Trustee determines that such
collateral would not be sufficient on an ongoing basis to make all payments on
such Notes as such payments would have become due if such Notes had not been
declared due and payable, and the Trustee obtains the consent of the holders of
66 2/3% of the then aggregate outstanding amount of the Notes of such series.
In the event that the Trustee liquidates the collateral in connection
with an Event of Default, the Indenture provides that the Trustee will have a
prior lien on the proceeds of any such liquidation for unpaid fees and expenses.
As a result, upon the occurrence of such an Event of Default, the amount
available for payments to the Noteholders would be less than would otherwise be
the case. However, the Trustee may not institute a proceeding for the
enforcement of its lien except in connection with a proceeding for the
enforcement of the lien of the Indenture for the benefit of the Noteholders
after the occurrence of such an Event of Default.
In the event the principal of the Notes of a series is declared due and
payable, as described above, the holders of any such Notes issued at a discount
from par may be entitled to receive no more than an amount equal to the unpaid
principal amount thereof less the amount of such discount that is unamortized.
No Noteholder or holder of an Equity Certificate generally will have
any right under an Owner Trust Agreement or Indenture to institute any
proceeding with respect to such Agreement unless (a) such holder previously has
given to the Trustee written notice of default and the continuance thereof, (b)
the holders of Notes or Equity Certificates of any class evidencing not less
than 25% of the aggregate Percentage Interests constituting such class (i) have
made written request upon the Trustee to institute such proceeding in its own
name as Trustee thereunder and (ii) have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity, (c) the Trustee has neglected or refused to institute any such
proceeding for 60 days after receipt of such request and indemnity and (d) no
direction
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inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such
60 day period by the Holders of a majority of the Note Balances of such class.
However, the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the trusts
or powers vested in it by the applicable Agreement or to institute, conduct or
defend any litigation thereunder or in relation thereto at the request, order or
direction of any of the holders of Notes or Equity Certificates covered by such
Agreement, unless such holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable security
or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred
therein or thereby.
AMENDMENT
Each Pooling Agreement may be amended by the parties thereto, without
the consent of any of the holders of Certificates covered by such Pooling
Agreement,
o to cure any ambiguity,
o to correct, modify or supplement any provision therein which may
be inconsistent with any other provision therein or to correct
any error,
o to change the timing and/or nature of deposits in the Certificate
Account, provided that (A) such change would not adversely affect
in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder,
as evidenced by an opinion of counsel, and (B) such change would
not adversely affect the then-current rating of any rated classes
of Certificates, as evidenced by a letter from each applicable
Rating Agency,
o if a REMIC election has been made with respect to the related
Trust Fund, to modify, eliminate or add to any of its provisions
(A) to such extent as shall be necessary to maintain the
qualification of the Trust Fund as a REMIC or to avoid or
minimize the risk of imposition of any tax on the related Trust
Fund, provided that the Trustee has received an opinion of
counsel to the effect that (1) such action is necessary or
desirable to maintain such qualification or to avoid or minimize
such risk, and (2) such action will not adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any holder of Certificates
covered by the Pooling Agreement, or (B) to restrict the transfer
of the REMIC Residual Certificates, provided that the Company has
determined that the then-current ratings of the classes of the
Certificates that have been rated will not be adversely affected,
as evidenced by a letter from each applicable Rating Agency, and
that any such amendment will not give rise to any tax with
respect to the transfer of the REMIC Residual Certificates to a
non-Permitted Transferee,
o to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions
arising under such Pooling Agreement which are not materially
inconsistent with the provisions thereof, provided that such
action will not adversely affect in any material respect the
interests of any Certificateholder, or
o to amend specified provisions that are not material to holders of
any class of Certificates offered hereunder.
The Pooling Agreement may also be amended by the parties thereto with
the consent of the holders of Certificates of each class affected thereby
evidencing, in each case, at least 66% of the aggregate Percentage Interests
constituting such class for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing
in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of such Pooling Agreement or
of modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of Certificates covered by
such Pooling Agreement, except that no such amendment may (i) reduce in any
manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, payments received on Mortgage
Loans which are required to be distributed on a Certificate of any class without
the consent of the holder of such Certificate or (ii) reduce the aforesaid
percentage of Certificates of any class the holders of which are required to
consent to any such amendment without the consent of the holders of all
Certificates of such class covered by such Pooling Agreement then outstanding.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a REMIC election has been made with
respect to the related Trust Fund, the Trustee will not be entitled to consent
to any amendment to a Pooling Agreement without having first received an opinion
of counsel to the effect that such amendment or the exercise of any power
granted to the Master Servicer, the Company, the Trustee or any other specified
person in accordance with such amendment will not result in the imposition of a
tax on the related Trust Fund or cause such Trust Fund to fail to qualify as a
REMIC.
With respect to each series of Notes, each related Servicing Agreement
or Indenture may be amended by the parties thereto without the consent of any of
the holders of the Notes covered by such Agreement, to cure any ambiguity, to
correct, modify or supplement any provision therein, or to make any other
provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the Agreement
which are not inconsistent with the provisions thereof, provided that such
action will not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any
holder of Notes covered by the Agreement. Each Agreement may also be amended by
the parties thereto with the consent of the holders of Notes evidencing not less
than 66% of the Voting Rights, for any purpose; provided, however, that no such
amendment may (i) reduce in any manner the amount of or delay the timing of,
payments received on Trust Fund Assets which are required to be distributed on
any Certificate without the consent of the holder of such Certificate, (ii)
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the holders of any
class of Notes in a manner other than as described in (i), without the consent
of the holders of Notes of such class evidencing not less than 66% of the
aggregate Voting Rights of such class or (iii) reduce the aforesaid percentage
of Voting Rights required for the consent to any such amendment without the
consent of the holders of all Notes covered by such Agreement then outstanding.
The Voting Rights evidenced by any Certificate will be the portion of the voting
rights of all of the Notes in the related series allocated in the manner
described in the related Prospectus Supplement.
TERMINATION; RETIREMENT OF SECURITIES
The obligations created by the related Agreements for each series of
Securities (other than certain limited payment and notice obligations of the
Trustee and the Company, respectively) will terminate upon the payment to
Securityholders of that series of all amounts held in the Certificate Account or
by the Master Servicer and required to be paid to them pursuant to such
Agreements following the earlier of (i) the final payment or other liquidation
or disposition (or any advance with respect thereto) of the last Mortgage Loan,
REO Property and/or Mortgage Security subject thereto and (ii) the purchase by
the Master Servicer or the Company or (A) if specified in the related Prospectus
Supplement with respect to each series of Certificates, by the holder of the
REMIC Residual Certificates (see "Federal Income Tax Consequences" below) or (B)
if specified in the Prospectus Supplement with respect to each series of Notes,
by the holder of the Equity Certificates, from the Trust Fund for such series of
all remaining Mortgage Loans, REO Properties and/or Mortgage Securities. In
addition to the foregoing, the Master Servicer or the Company will have the
option to purchase, in whole but not in part, the Securities specified in the
related Prospectus Supplement in the manner set forth in the related Prospectus
Supplement. With respect to any series of Certificates, no such purchase shall
be made unless either (i) the aggregate principal balance of the Certificates as
of such date is equal to or less than the percentage specified in the related
Prospectus Supplement (which shall not be greater than 10%) of the aggregate
principal balance of the Certificates as of the Closing Date or (ii) the
aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of such date is equal to or
less than the percentage specified in the related Prospectus Supplement (which
shall not be greater than 10%) of the aggregate principal balance of the
Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date. With respect to any Series of Notes, no
such purchase shall be made unless the aggregate principal balance of the Notes
as of such date is equal to or less than the percentage specified in the related
Prospectus Supplement (which shall not be greater than 25%) of the aggregate
principal balance of the Notes as of the Closing Date or a period specified in
the related Prospectus Supplement (which shall not be shorter than seven years)
has elapsed since the initial Distribution Date. Upon the purchase of such
Securities or at any time thereafter, at the option of the Master Servicer or
the Company, the assets of the Trust Fund may be sold, thereby effecting a
retirement of the Securities and the termination of the Trust Fund, or the
Securities so purchased may be held or resold by the Master Servicer or the
Company. In no event, however, will the trust created by the Pooling Agreement
continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the survivor of
certain persons named in such Pooling Agreement. Written notice of termination
of the Pooling Agreement will be given to each Securityholder, and the final
distribution will be made only upon surrender and cancellation of the Securities
at an office or agency
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appointed by the Trustee which will be specified in the notice of termination.
If the Securityholders are permitted to terminate the trust under the applicable
Pooling Agreement, a penalty may be imposed upon the Securityholders based upon
the fee that would be foregone by the Master Servicer because of such
termination.
Any such purchase of Mortgage Loans and property acquired in respect of
Mortgage Loans evidenced by a series of Securities shall be made at the option
of the Master Servicer, the Company or, if applicable, the holder of the REMIC
Residual Certificates or Equity Certificates at the price specified in the
related Prospectus Supplement. The exercise of such right will effect early
retirement of the Securities of that series, but the right of the Master
Servicer, the Company or, if applicable, such holder to so purchase is subject
to the aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans and/or Mortgage
Securities in the Trust Fund for that series as of the Distribution Date on
which the purchase proceeds are to be distributed to Securityholders being less
than the percentage specified in the related Prospectus Supplement of the
aggregate principal balance of such Mortgage Loans and/or Mortgage Securities at
the Cut-off Date for that series. The Prospectus Supplement for each series of
Securities will set forth the amounts that the holders of such Securities will
be entitled to receive upon such early retirement. Such early termination may
adversely affect the yield to holders of certain classes of such Securities.
With respect to any series of Certificates, an optional purchase of the Mortgage
Loans in the related Trust Fund may not result in such Certificates receiving an
amount equal to the principal balance thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest
and any undistributed shortfall thereon. If a REMIC election has been made, the
termination of the related Trust Fund will be effected in a manner consistent
with applicable federal income tax regulations and its status as a REMIC.
Following any optional termination, there will be no continuing direct
or indirect liability of the Trust or any certificateholder or noteholder as
sellers of the assets of the Trust Fund.
THE TRUSTEE
The Trustee under each Pooling Agreement and Indenture will be named in
the related Prospectus Supplement. The commercial bank, national banking
association, banking corporation or trust company that serves as Trustee may
have typical banking relationships with the Company and its affiliates. The
Trustee shall at all times be a corporation or an association organized and
doing business under the laws of any state or the United States of America,
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or
examination by federal or state authority.
DUTIES OF THE TRUSTEE
The Trustee for each series of Securities will make no representation
as to the validity or sufficiency of the related Agreements, the Securities or
any underlying Mortgage Loan, Mortgage Security or related document and will not
be accountable for the use or application by or on behalf of any Master Servicer
or Special Servicer of any funds paid to the Master Servicer or Special Servicer
in respect of the Securities or the underlying Mortgage Loans or Mortgage
Securities, or any funds deposited into or withdrawn from the Certificate
Account for such series or any other account by or on behalf of the Master
Servicer or Special Servicer. If no Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Trustee for each series of Securities will be required to
perform only those duties specifically required under the related Pooling
Agreement or Indenture. However, upon receipt of any of the various
certificates, reports or other instruments required to be furnished to it
pursuant to the related Agreement, a Trustee will be required to examine such
documents and to determine whether they conform to the requirements of such
agreement.
CERTAIN MATTERS REGARDING THE TRUSTEE
As and to the extent described in the related Prospectus Supplement,
the fees and normal disbursements of any Trustee may be the expense of the
related Master Servicer or other specified person or may be required to be borne
by the related Trust Fund.
The Trustee for each series of Securities generally will be entitled to
indemnification, from amounts held in the Certificate Account for such series,
for any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee in connection
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with the Trustee's acceptance or administration of its trusts under the related
Pooling Agreement or Indenture; provided, however, that such indemnification
will not extend to any loss, liability, cost or expense incurred by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Trustee in
the performance of its obligations and duties thereunder, or by reason of its
reckless disregard of such obligations or duties.
RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF THE TRUSTEE
The Trustee may resign at any time, in which event the Company will be
obligated to appoint a successor Trustee. The Company may also remove the
Trustee if the Trustee ceases to be eligible to continue as such under the
Pooling Agreement or if the Trustee becomes insolvent. Upon becoming aware of
such circumstances, the Company will be obligated to appoint a successor
Trustee. The Trustee may also be removed at any time by the holders of
Securities evidencing not less than 51% of the aggregate undivided interests
(or, if applicable, voting rights) in the related Trust Fund. Any resignation or
removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee will not become
effective until acceptance of the appointment by the successor Trustee.
YIELD CONSIDERATIONS
The yield to maturity of an Offered Certificate will depend on the
price paid by the holder for such Certificate, the Security Interest Rate on any
such Certificate entitled to payments of interest (which Security Interest Rate
may vary if so specified in the related Prospectus Supplement) and the rate and
timing of principal payments (including prepayments, defaults, liquidations and
repurchases) on the Mortgage Loans and the allocation thereof to reduce the
principal balance of such Certificate (or notional amount thereof if applicable)
and other factors.
A class of Securities may be entitled to payments of interest at a
fixed Security Interest Rate, a variable Security Interest Rate or adjustable
Security Interest Rate, or any combination of such Security Interest Rates, each
as specified in the related Prospectus Supplement. A variable Security Interest
Rate may be calculated based on the weighted average of the Mortgage Rates (in
each case, net of the per annum rate or rates applicable to the calculation of
servicing and administrative fees and any Spread (each, a "Net Mortgage Rate"))
of the related Mortgage Loans for the month preceding the Distribution Date if
so specified in the related Prospectus Supplement. As will be described in the
related Prospectus Supplement, the aggregate payments of interest on a class of
Securities, and the yield to maturity thereon, will be affected by the rate of
payment of principal on the Securities (or the rate of reduction in the notional
balance of Securities entitled only to payments of interest) and, in the case of
Securities evidencing interests in ARM Loans, by changes in the Net Mortgage
Rates on the ARM Loans. See "Maturity and Prepayment Considerations" below. The
yield on the Securities will also be affected by liquidations of Mortgage Loans
following Mortgagor defaults and by purchases of Mortgage Loans in the event of
breaches of representations made in respect of such Mortgage Loans by the
Company, the Master Servicer and others, or conversions of ARM Loans to a fixed
interest rate. See "The Mortgage Pools--Representations by Sellers" and
"Descriptions of the Securities--Assignment of Trust Fund Assets" above. Holders
of certain Strip Securities or a class of Securities having a Security Interest
Rate that varies based on the weighted average Mortgage Rate of the underlying
Mortgage Loans will be affected by disproportionate prepayments and repurchases
of Mortgage Loans having higher Net Mortgage Rates or rates applicable to the
Strip Securities, as applicable.
With respect to any series of Securities, a period of time will elapse
between the date upon which payments on the related Mortgage Loans are due and
the Distribution Date on which such payments are passed through to
Securityholders. That delay will effectively reduce the yield that would
otherwise be produced if payments on such Mortgage Loans were distributed to
Securityholders on or near the date they were due.
In general, if a class of Securities is purchased at initial issuance
at a premium and payments of principal on the related Mortgage Loans occur at a
rate faster than anticipated at the time of purchase, the purchaser's actual
yield to maturity will be lower than that assumed at the time of purchase.
Similarly, if a class of Securities is purchased at initial issuance at a
discount and payments of principal on the related Mortgage Loans occur at a rate
slower than that assumed at the time of purchase, the purchaser's actual yield
to maturity will be lower than
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that originally anticipated. The effect of principal prepayments, liquidations
and purchases on yield will be particularly significant in the case of a series
of Securities having a class entitled to payments of interest only or to
payments of interest that are disproportionately high relative to the principal
payments to which such class is entitled. Such a class will likely be sold at a
substantial premium to its principal balance and any faster than anticipated
rate of prepayments will adversely affect the yield to holders thereof. In
certain circumstances extremely rapid prepayments may result in the failure of
such holders to recoup their original investment. In addition, the yield to
maturity on certain other types of classes of Securities, including Accrual
Securities, Securities with a Security Interest Rate which fluctuates inversely
with or at a multiple of an index or certain other classes in a series including
more than one class of Securities, may be relatively more sensitive to the rate
of prepayment on the related Mortgage Loans than other classes of Securities.
The timing of changes in the rate of principal payments on or
repurchases of the Mortgage Loans may significantly affect an investor's actual
yield to maturity, even if the average rate of principal payments experienced
over time is consistent with an investor's expectation. In general, the earlier
a prepayment of principal on the underlying Mortgage Loans or a repurchase
thereof, the greater will be the effect on an investor's yield to maturity. As a
result, the effect on an investor's yield of principal payments and repurchases
occurring at a rate higher (or lower) than the rate anticipated by the investor
during the period immediately following the issuance of a series of Securities
would not be fully offset by a subsequent like reduction (or increase) in the
rate of principal payments.
When a principal prepayment in full is made on a Mortgage Loan, the
borrower is generally charged interest only for the period from the due date of
the preceding scheduled payment up to the date of such prepayment, instead of
for the full accrual period, that is, the period from the due date of the
preceding scheduled payment up to the due date for the next scheduled payment.
In addition, a partial principal prepayment may likewise be applied as of a date
prior to the next scheduled due date (and, accordingly, be accompanied by
interest thereon for less than the full accrual period). However, interest
accrued on any series of Securities and distributable thereon on any
Distribution Date will generally correspond to interest accrued on the principal
balance of Mortgage Loans for their respective full accrual periods.
Consequently, if a prepayment on any Mortgage Loan is distributable to
Securityholders on a particular Distribution Date, but such prepayment is not
accompanied by interest thereon for the full accrual period, the interest
charged to the borrower (net of servicing and administrative fees and any
Spread) may be less (such shortfall, a "Prepayment Interest Shortfall") than the
corresponding amount of interest accrued and otherwise payable on the related
Mortgage Loan. If and to the extent that any such shortfall is allocated to a
class of Offered Securities, the yield thereon will be adversely affected. The
Prospectus Supplement for a series of Securities will describe the manner in
which any such shortfalls will be allocated among the classes of such
Securities. If so specified in the related Prospectus Supplement, the Master
Servicer will be required to apply some or all of its servicing compensation for
the corresponding period to offset the amount of any such shortfalls. The
related Prospectus Supplement will also describe any other amounts available to
offset such shortfalls. See Servicing of Mortgage Loans--Servicing and Other
Compensation and Payment of Expenses; Spread".
The Trust Fund with respect to any series may include Convertible
Mortgage Loans. As is the case with conventional, fixed-rate mortgage loans
originated in a high interest rate environment which may be subject to a greater
rate of principal prepayments when interest rates decrease, Convertible Mortgage
Loans may be subject to a greater rate of principal prepayments (or purchases by
the related Subservicer or the Master Servicer) due to their refinancing or
conversion to fixed interest rate loans in a low interest rate environment. For
example, if prevailing interest rates fall significantly, Convertible Mortgage
Loans could be subject to higher prepayment and conversion rates than if
prevailing interest rates remain constant because the availability of fixed-rate
or other adjustable-rate mortgage loans at competitive interest rates may
encourage Mortgagors to refinance their adjustable-rate mortgages to "lock in" a
lower fixed interest rate or to take advantage of the availability of such other
adjustable-rate mortgage loans, or, in the case of convertible adjustable-rate
mortgage loans, to exercise their option to convert the adjustable interest
rates to fixed interest rates. The conversion feature may also be exercised in a
rising interest rate environment as Mortgagors attempt to limit their risk of
higher rates. Such a rising interest rate environment may also result in an
increase in the rate of defaults on the Mortgage Loans. If the related
Subservicer or the Master Servicer purchases Convertible Mortgage Loans, a
Mortgagor's exercise of the conversion option will result in a distribution of
the principal portion thereof to the Securityholders, as described
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herein. Alternatively, to the extent Subservicers or the Master Servicer fail to
purchase Converting Mortgage Loans, the Mortgage Pool will include fixed-rate
Mortgage Loans.
The rate of defaults on the Mortgage Loans will also affect the rate
and timing of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans and thus the yield on the
Securities. In general, defaults on Single Family Loans are expected to occur
with greater frequency in their early years. The rate of default on Single
Family Loans which are refinance or limited documentation mortgage loans, and on
Mortgage Loans, with high Loan-to-Value Ratios, may be higher than for other
types of Mortgage Loans. Furthermore, the rate and timing of prepayments,
defaults and liquidations on the Mortgage Loans will be affected by the general
economic condition of the region of the country in which the related Mortgaged
Properties are located. The risk of delinquencies and loss is greater and
prepayments are less likely in regions where a weak or deteriorating economy
exists, as may be evidenced by, among other factors, increasing unemployment or
falling property values.
With respect to certain Mortgage Loans including ARM Loans, the
Mortgage Rate at origination may be below the rate that would result if the
index and margin relating thereto were applied at origination. Under the
applicable underwriting standards, the Mortgagor under each Mortgage Loan
generally will be qualified, or the Mortgage Loan otherwise approved, on the
basis of the Mortgage Rate in effect at origination. The repayment of any such
Mortgage Loan may thus be dependent on the ability of the mortgagor to make
larger level monthly payments following the adjustment of the Mortgage Rate. In
addition, the periodic increase in the amount paid by the Mortgagor of a Buydown
Mortgage Loan during or at the end of the applicable Buydown Period may create a
greater financial burden for the Mortgagor, who might not have otherwise
qualified for a mortgage under applicable underwriting guidelines, and may
accordingly increase the risk of default with respect to the related Mortgage
Loan.
The Mortgage Rates on certain ARM Loans subject to negative
amortization generally adjust monthly and their amortization schedules adjust
less frequently. During a period of rising interest rates as well as immediately
after origination (initial Mortgage Rates are generally lower than the sum of
the Indices applicable at origination and the related Note Margins), the amount
of interest accruing on the principal balance of such Mortgage Loans may exceed
the amount of the minimum scheduled monthly payment thereon. As a result, a
portion of the accrued interest on negatively amortizing Mortgage Loans may
become Deferred Interest which will be added to the principal balance thereof
and will bear interest at the applicable Mortgage Rate. The addition of any such
Deferred Interest to the principal balance of any related class or classes of
Securities will lengthen the weighted average life thereof and may adversely
affect yield to holders thereof, depending upon the price at which such
Securities were purchased. In addition, with respect to certain ARM Loans
subject to negative amortization, during a period of declining interest rates,
it might be expected that each minimum scheduled monthly payment on such a
Mortgage Loan would exceed the amount of scheduled principal and accrued
interest on the principal balance thereof, and since such excess will be applied
to reduce the principal balance of the related class or classes of Securities,
the weighted average life of such Securities will be reduced and may adversely
affect yield to holders thereof, depending upon the price at which such
Securities were purchased.
MATURITY AND PREPAYMENT CONSIDERATIONS
As indicated above under "The Mortgage Pools," the original terms to
maturity of the Mortgage Loans in a given Mortgage Pool will vary depending upon
the type of Mortgage Loans included in such Mortgage Pool. The Prospectus
Supplement for a series of Securities will contain information with respect to
the types and maturities of the Mortgage Loans in the related Mortgage Pool. All
of the Mortgage Loans may be prepaid without penalty in full or in part at any
time. The prepayment experience with respect to the Mortgage Loans in a Mortgage
Pool will affect the life and yield of the related series of Securities.
With respect to Balloon Loans, payment of the Balloon Payment (which,
based on the amortization schedule of such Mortgage Loans, is expected to be a
substantial amount) will generally depend on the Mortgagor's ability to obtain
refinancing of such Mortgage Loans or to sell the Mortgaged Property prior to
the maturity of the Balloon Loan. The ability to obtain refinancing will depend
on a number of factors prevailing at the time refinancing or sale is required,
including, without limitation, real estate values, the Mortgagor's financial
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situation, prevailing mortgage loan interest rates, the Mortgagor's equity in
the related Mortgaged Property, tax laws and prevailing general economic
conditions. None of the Company, the Master Servicer, or any of their affiliates
will be obligated to refinance or repurchase any Mortgage Loan or to sell the
Mortgaged Property.
The extent of prepayments of principal of the Mortgage Loans may be
affected by a number of factors, including, without limitation, solicitations
and the availability of mortgage credit, the relative economic vitality of the
area in which the Mortgaged Properties are located. In addition, the rate of
principal payments on the Mortgage Loans may be affected by the existence of
Lock-out Periods and requirements that principal prepayments be accompanied by
prepayment premiums, as well as due-on-sale and due-on-encumbrance provisions,
and by the extent to which such provisions may be practicably enforced. See
"Servicing of Mortgage Loans--Collection and Other Servicing Procedures" and
"Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans--Enforceability of Certain
Provisions" for a description of certain provisions of the Pooling Agreement and
certain legal developments that may affect the prepayment experience on the
Mortgage Loans.
The rate of prepayment on a pool of mortgage loans is also affected by
prevailing market interest rates for mortgage loans of a comparable type, term
and risk level. When the prevailing market interest rate is below a mortgage
coupon, a borrower may have an increased incentive to refinance its mortgage
loan. In addition, as prevailing market interest rates decline, even borrowers
with ARM Loans that have experienced a corresponding interest rate decline may
have an increased incentive to refinance for purposes of either (i) converting
to a fixed rate loan and thereby "locking in" such rate or (ii) taking advantage
of the initial "teaser rate" (a mortgage interest rate below what it would
otherwise be if the applicable index and gross margin were applied) on another
adjustable rate mortgage loan. Moreover, although the Mortgage Rates on ARM
Loans will be subject to periodic adjustments, such adjustments generally will
(i) not increase or decrease such Mortgage Rates by more than a fixed percentage
amount on each adjustment date, (ii) not increase such Mortgage Rates over a
fixed percentage amount during the life of any ARM Loan and (iii) be based on an
index (which may not rise and fall consistently with mortgage interest rates)
plus the related Note Margin (which may be different from margins being used at
the time for newly originated adjustable rate mortgage loans). As a result, the
Mortgage Rates on the ARM Loans at any time may not equal the prevailing rates
for similar, newly originated adjustable rate mortgage loans. In certain rate
environments, the prevailing rates on fixed-rate mortgage loans may be
sufficiently low in relation to the then-current Mortgage Rates on ARM Loans
that the rate of prepayment may increase as a result of refinancings. There can
be no certainty as to the rate of prepayments on the Mortgage Loans during any
period or over the life of any series of Securities.
If the applicable Pooling Agreement for a series of Securities provides
for a Pre-Funding Account or other means of funding the transfer of additional
Mortgage Loans to the related Trust Fund, as described under "Description of the
Securities--Pre-Funding Account" herein, and the Trust Fund is unable to acquire
such additional Mortgage Loans within any applicable time limit, the amounts set
aside for such purpose may be applied as principal payments on one or more
classes of Securities of such series. See "Yield and Prepayment Considerations."
There can be no assurance as to the rate of prepayment of the Mortgage
Loans. The Company is not aware of any publicly available statistics relating to
the principal prepayment experience of diverse portfolios of mortgage loans such
as the Mortgage Loans over an extended period of time. All statistics known to
the Company that have been compiled with respect to prepayment experience on
mortgage loans indicate that while some mortgage loans may remain outstanding
until their stated maturities, a substantial number will be paid prior to their
respective stated maturities. No representation is made as to the particular
factors that will affect the prepayment of the Mortgage Loans or as to the
relative importance of such factors.
Under certain circumstances, the Master Servicer, the Company or a
person specified in the related Prospectus Supplement (other than holder of any
Class of Offered Certificates, other than the REMIC Residual Certificates, if
offered) may have the option to purchase the assets in a Trust Fund and effect
early retirement of the related series of Securities. See "The
Agreements--Termination; Retirement of Securities."
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CERTAIN LEGAL ASPECTS OF MORTGAGE LOANS
The following discussion contains summaries of certain legal aspects of
mortgage loans that are general in nature. Because such legal aspects are
governed in part by applicable state law (which laws may differ substantially),
the summaries do not purport to be complete nor to reflect the laws of any
particular state nor to encompass the laws of all states in which the Mortgaged
Properties may be situated. The summaries are qualified in their entirety by
reference to the applicable federal and state laws governing the Mortgage Loans
and Contracts.
SINGLE FAMILY LOANS
General. Each Single Family Loan will, and if applicable, Contracts (in
each case other than Cooperative Loans), be evidenced by a note or bond and
secured by an instrument granting a security interest in real property, which
may be a mortgage, deed of trust or a deed to secure debt, depending upon the
prevailing practice and law in the state in which the related Mortgaged Property
is located, and may have first, second or third priority. Mortgages and deeds to
secure debt are herein referred to as "mortgages." Contracts evidence both the
obligation of the obligor to repay the loan evidenced thereby and grant a
security interest in the related Manufactured Homes to secure repayment of such
loan. However, as Manufactured Homes have become larger and often have been
attached to their sites without any apparent intention by the borrowers to move
them, courts in many states have held that Manufactured Homes may, under certain
circumstances become subject to real estate title and recording laws. See "--
Contracts" below. In some states, a mortgage or deed of trust creates a lien
upon the real property encumbered by the mortgage or deed of trust. However, in
other states, the mortgage or deed of trust conveys legal title to the property
respectively, to the mortgagee or to a trustee for the benefit of the mortgagee
subject to a condition subsequent (i.e., the payment of the indebtedness secured
thereby). The lien created by the mortgage or deed of trust is not prior to the
lien for real estate taxes and assessments and other charges imposed under
governmental police powers. Priority between mortgages depends on their terms or
on the terms of separate subordination or inter-creditor agreements, the
knowledge of the parties in some cases and generally on the order of recordation
of the mortgage in the appropriate recording office. There are two parties to a
mortgage, the mortgagor, who is the borrower and homeowner, and the mortgagee,
who is the lender. Under the mortgage instrument, the mortgagor delivers to the
mortgagee a note or bond and the mortgage. In the case of a land trust, there
are three parties because title to the property is held by a land trustee under
a land trust agreement of which the borrower is the beneficiary; at origination
of a mortgage loan, the borrower executes a separate undertaking to make
payments on the mortgage note. Although a deed of trust is similar to a
mortgage, a deed of trust has three parties: the trustor who is the
borrower-homeowner; the beneficiary who is the lender; and a third-party grantee
called the trustee. Under a deed of trust, the borrower grants the property,
irrevocably until the debt is paid, in trust, generally with a power of sale, to
the trustee to secure payment of the obligation. The trustee's authority under a
deed of trust, the grantee's authority under a deed to secure debt and the
mortgagee's authority under a mortgage are governed by the law of the state in
which the real property is located, the express provisions of the deed of trust
or mortgage, and, in certain deed of trust transactions, the directions of the
beneficiary.
COOPERATIVE LOANS
If specified in the Prospectus Supplement relating to a series of
Certificates, the Mortgage Loans and Contracts may include Cooperative Loans.
Each debt instrument (a "Cooperative Note") evidencing a Cooperative Loan will
be secured by a security interest in shares issued by the related corporation (a
"Cooperative") that owns the related apartment building, which is a corporation
entitled to be treated as a housing cooperative under federal tax law, and in
the related proprietary lease or occupancy agreement granting exclusive rights
to occupy a specific dwelling unit in the Cooperative's building. The security
agreement will create a lien upon the shares of the Cooperative, the priority of
which will depend on, among other things, the terms of the particular security
agreement as well as the order of recordation and/or filing of the agreement (or
financing statements related thereto) in the appropriate recording office.
All Cooperative buildings relating to the Cooperative Loans are located
primarily in the State of New York. Generally, each Cooperative owns in fee or
has a long-term leasehold interest in all the real property and owns in fee or
leases the building and all separate dwelling units therein. The Cooperative is
directly responsible
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for property management and, in most cases, payment of real estate taxes, other
governmental impositions and hazard and liability insurance. If there is an
underlying mortgage (or mortgages) on the Cooperative's building or underlying
land, as is generally the case, or an underlying lease of the land, as is the
case in some instances, the Cooperative, as mortgagor or lessor, as the case may
be, is also responsible for fulfilling such mortgage or rental obligations. An
underlying mortgage loan is ordinarily obtained by the Cooperative in connection
with either the construction or purchase of the Cooperative's building or the
obtaining of capital by the Cooperative. The interest of the occupant under
proprietary leases or occupancy agreements as to which that Cooperative is the
landlord is generally subordinate to the interest of the holder of an underlying
mortgage and to the interest of the holder of a land lease. If the Cooperative
is unable to meet the payment obligations (i) arising under an underlying
mortgage, the mortgagee holding an underlying mortgage could foreclose on that
mortgage and terminate all subordinate proprietary leases and occupancy
agreements or (ii) arising under its land lease, the holder of the landlord's
interest under the land lease could terminate it and all subordinate proprietary
leases and occupancy agreements. In addition, an underlying mortgage on a
Cooperative may provide financing in the form of a mortgage that does not fully
amortize, with a significant portion of principal being due in one final payment
at maturity. The inability of the Cooperative to refinance a mortgage and its
consequent inability to make such final payment could lead to foreclosure by the
mortgagee. Similarly, a land lease has an expiration date and the inability of
the Cooperative to extend its term or, in the alternative, to purchase the land,
could lead to termination of the Cooperative's interest in the property and
termination of all proprietary leases and occupancy agreements. In either event,
a foreclosure by the holder of an underlying mortgage or the termination of the
underlying lease could eliminate or significantly diminish the value of any
collateral held by the mortgagee who financed the purchase by an individual
tenant-stockholder of shares of the Cooperative or, in the case of the Mortgage
Loans, the collateral securing the Cooperative Loans.
Each Cooperative is owned by shareholders (referred to as
tenant-stockholders) who, through ownership of stock or shares in the
Cooperative, receive proprietary leases or occupancy agreements which confer
exclusive rights to occupy specific dwellings. Generally, a tenant-stockholder
of a Cooperative must make a monthly payment to the Cooperative pursuant to the
proprietary lease, which payment represents such tenant-stockholder's pro rata
share of the Cooperative's payments for its underlying mortgage, real property
taxes, maintenance expenses and other capital or ordinary expenses. An ownership
interest in a Cooperative and accompanying occupancy rights may be financed
through a Cooperative Loan evidenced by a Cooperative Note and secured by an
assignment of and a security interest in the occupancy agreement or proprietary
lease and a security interest in the related shares of the related Cooperative.
The mortgagee generally takes possession of the share certificate and a
counterpart of the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement and a financing
statement covering the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement and the
Cooperative shares is filed in the appropriate state and local offices to
perfect the mortgagee's interest in its collateral. Subject to the limitations
discussed below, upon default of the tenant-stockholder, the lender may sue for
judgment on the Cooperative Note, dispose of the collateral at a public or
private sale or otherwise proceed against the collateral or tenant-stockholder
as an individual as provided in the security agreement covering the assignment
of the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement and the pledge of Cooperative
shares. See "--Foreclosure on Shares of Cooperatives" below.
TAX ASPECTS OF COOPERATIVE OWNERSHIP
In general, a "tenant-stockholder" (as defined in Section 216(b)(2) of
the Code) of a corporation that qualifies as a "cooperative housing corporation"
within the meaning of Section 216(b)(1) of the Code is allowed a deduction for
amounts paid or accrued within his taxable year to the corporation representing
his proportionate share of certain interest expenses and certain real estate
taxes allowable as a deduction under Section 216(a) of the Code to the
corporation under Sections 163 and 164 of the Code. In order for a corporation
to qualify under Section 216(b)(1) of the Code for its taxable year in which
such items are allowable as a deduction to the corporation, such section
requires, among other things, that at least 80% of the gross income of the
corporation be derived from its tenant-stockholders. By virtue of this
requirement, the status of a corporation for purposes of Section 216(b)(1) of
the Code must be determined on a year-to-year basis. Consequently, there can be
no assurance that Cooperatives relating to the Cooperative Loans will qualify
under such section for any particular year. In the event that such a Cooperative
fails to qualify for one or more years, the value of the collateral securing any
related Cooperative Loans could be significantly impaired because no deduction
would be allowable to tenant-stockholders under Section 216(a) of the Code with
respect to those years. In view of the significance of
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the tax benefits accorded tenant-stockholders of a corporation that qualifies
under Section 216(b)(1) of the Code, the likelihood that such a failure would be
permitted to continue over a period of years appears remote.
CONTRACTS
Except as set forth below, under the laws of most states, manufactured
housing constitutes personal property and is subject to the motor vehicle
registration laws of the state or other jurisdiction in which the unit is
located. In a few states, where certificates of title are not required for
manufactured homes, security interests are perfected by the filing of a
financing statement under Article 9 of the UCC which has been adopted by all
states. Such financing statements are effective for five years and must be
renewed prior to the end of each five year period. The certificate of title laws
adopted by the majority of states provide that ownership of motor vehicles and
manufactured housing shall be evidenced by a certificate of title issued by the
motor vehicles department (or a similar entity) of such state. In the states
that have enacted certificate of title laws, a security interest in a unit of
manufactured housing, so long as it is not attached to land in so permanent a
fashion as to become a fixture, is generally perfected by the recording of such
interest on the certificate of title to the unit in the appropriate motor
vehicle registration office or by delivery of the required documents and payment
of a fee to such office, depending on state law.
The Master Servicer will be required under the related Pooling
Agreement or Servicing Agreement to effect such notation or delivery of the
required documents and fees, and to obtain possession of the certificate of
title, as appropriate under the laws of the state in which any Manufactured Home
is registered. In the event the Master Servicer fails, due to clerical errors or
otherwise, to effect such notation or delivery, or files the security interest
under the wrong law (for example, under a motor vehicle title statute rather
than under the UCC, in a few states), the Trustee may not have a first priority
security interest in the Manufactured Home securing a Contract. As manufactured
homes have become larger and often have been attached to their sites without any
apparent intention by the borrowers to move them, courts in many states have
held that manufactured homes may, under certain circumstances, become subject to
real estate title and recording laws. As a result, a security interest in a
manufactured home could be rendered subordinate to the interests of other
parties claiming an interest in the home under applicable state real estate law.
In order to perfect a security interest in a manufactured home under real estate
laws, the holder of the security interest must file either a "fixture filing"
under the provisions of the UCC or a real estate mortgage under the real estate
laws of the state where the home is located. These filings must be made in the
real estate records office of the county where the home is located. Generally,
Contracts will contain provisions prohibiting the obligor from permanently
attaching the Manufactured Home to its site. So long as the obligor does not
violate this agreement, a security interest in the Manufactured Home will be
governed by the certificate of title laws or the UCC, and the notation of the
security interest on the certificate of title or the filing of a UCC financing
statement will be effective to maintain the priority of the security interest in
the Manufactured Home. If, however, a Manufactured Home is permanently attached
to its site, other parties could obtain an interest in the Manufactured Home
that is prior to the security interest originally retained by the Seller and
transferred to the Company.
The Company will assign or cause to be assigned a security interest in
the Manufactured Homes to the Trustee, on behalf of the Securityholders. Neither
the Company, the Master Servicer nor the Trustee will amend the certificates of
title to identify the Trustee, on behalf of the Securityholders, as the new
secured party and, accordingly, the Company or the Seller will continue to be
named as the secured party on the certificates of title relating to the
Manufactured Homes. In most states, such assignment is an effective conveyance
of such security interest without amendment of any lien noted on the related
certificate of title and the new secured party succeeds to the Company's rights
as the secured party. However, in some states there exists a risk that, in the
absence of an amendment to the certificate of title, such assignment of the
security interest might not be held effective against creditors of the Company
or Seller.
In the absence of fraud, forgery or permanent affixation of the
Manufactured Home to its site by the Manufactured Home owner, or administrative
error by state recording officials, the notation of the lien of the Company on
the certificate of title or delivery of the required documents and fees will be
sufficient to protect the Trustee against the rights of subsequent purchasers of
a Manufactured Home or subsequent lenders who take a security interest in the
Manufactured Home. If there are any Manufactured Homes as to which the Company
has
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failed to perfect or cause to be perfected the security interest assigned to the
Trust Fund, such security interest would be subordinate to, among others,
subsequent purchasers for value of Manufactured Homes and holders of perfected
security interests. There also exists a risk in not identifying the Trustee, on
behalf of the Securityholders, as the new secured party on the certificate of
title that, through fraud or negligence, the security interest of the Trustee
could be released.
In the event that the owner of a Manufactured Home moves it to a state
other than the state in which such Manufactured Home initially is registered,
under the laws of most states the perfected security interest in the
Manufactured Home would continue for four months after such relocation and
thereafter until the owner re- registers the Manufactured Home in such state. If
the owner were to relocate a Manufactured Home to another state and re-register
the Manufactured Home in such state, and if the Company did not take steps to
re-perfect its security interest in such state, the security interest in the
Manufactured Home would cease to be perfected. A majority of states generally
require surrender of a certificate of title to re-register a Manufactured Home;
accordingly, the Company must surrender possession if it holds the certificate
of title to such Manufactured Home or, in the case of Manufactured Homes
registered in states that provide for notation of lien, the Company would
receive notice of surrender if the security interest in the Manufactured Home is
noted on the certificate of title. Accordingly, the Company would have the
opportunity to re-perfect its security interest in the Manufactured Home in the
state of relocation. In states that do not require a certificate of title for
registration of a manufactured home, re-registration could defeat perfection.
Similarly, when an obligor under a manufactured housing conditional sales
contract sells a manufactured home, the obligee must surrender possession of the
certificate of title or it will receive notice as a result of its lien noted
thereon and accordingly will have an opportunity to require satisfaction of the
related manufactured housing conditional sales contract before release of the
lien. Under each related Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement, the Master
Servicer will be obligated to take such steps, at the Master Servicer's expense,
as are necessary to maintain perfection of security interests in the
Manufactured Homes.
Under the laws of most states, liens for repairs performed on a
Manufactured Home take priority even over a perfected security interest. The
Company will obtain the representation of the related Seller that it has no
knowledge of any such liens with respect to any Manufactured Home securing a
Contract. However, such liens could arise at any time during the term of a
Contract. No notice will be given to the Trustee or Securityholders in the event
such a lien arises.
FORECLOSURE ON MORTGAGES AND CERTAIN CONTRACTS
Foreclosure of a deed of trust is generally accomplished by a
non-judicial trustee's sale under a specific provision in the deed of trust
which authorizes the trustee to sell the property upon any default by the
borrower under the terms of the note or deed of trust. In addition to any notice
requirements contained in a deed of trust, in some states, the trustee must
record a notice of default and send a copy to the borrower trustor and to any
person who has recorded a request for a copy of notice of default and notice of
sale. In addition, the trustee must provide notice in some states to any other
individual having an interest of record in the real property, including any
junior lienholders. If the deed of trust is not reinstated within a specified
period, a notice of sale must be posted in a public place and, in most states,
published for a specific period of time in one or more newspapers in a specified
manner prior to the date of trustee's sale. In addition, some state laws require
that a copy of the notice of sale be posted on the property and sent to all
parties having an interest of record in the real property.
In some states, the borrower-trustor has the right to reinstate the
loan at any time following default until shortly before the trustee's sale. In
general, in such states, the borrower, or any other person having a junior
encumbrance on the real estate, may, during a reinstatement period, cure the
default by paying the entire amount in arrears plus the costs and expenses
incurred in enforcing the obligation.
Foreclosure of a mortgage is generally accomplished by judicial action.
Generally, the action is initiated by the service of legal pleadings upon all
parties having an interest of record in the real property. Delays in completion
of the foreclosure may occasionally result from difficulties in locating
necessary parties. Judicial foreclosure proceedings are often not contested by
any of the applicable parties. If the mortgagee's right to foreclose is
contested, the legal proceedings necessary to resolve the issue can be
time-consuming.
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In the case of foreclosure under either a mortgage or a deed of trust,
the sale by the referee or other designated officer or by the trustee is a
public sale. However, because of the difficulty a potential buyer at the sale
would have in determining the exact status of title and because the physical
condition of the property may have deteriorated during the foreclosure
proceedings, it is uncommon for a third party to purchase the property at a
foreclosure sale. Rather, it is common for the lender to purchase the property
from the trustee or referee for a credit bid less than or equal to the unpaid
principal amount of note plus the accrued and unpaid interest and the expense of
foreclosure, in which case the mortgagor's debt will be extinguished unless the
lender purchases the property for a lesser amount in order to preserve its right
against a borrower to seek a deficiency judgment and such remedy is available
under state law and the related loan documents. In the same states, there is a
statutory minimum purchase price which the lender may offer for the property and
generally, state law controls the amount of foreclosure costs and expenses,
including attorneys' fees, which may be recovered by a lender. Thereafter,
subject to the right of the borrower in some states to remain in possession
during the redemption period, the lender will assume the burdens of ownership,
including obtaining hazard insurance, paying taxes and making such repairs at
its own expense as are necessary to render the property suitable for sale.
Generally, the lender will obtain the services of a real estate broker and pay
the broker's commission in connection with the sale of the property. Depending
upon market conditions, the ultimate proceeds of the sale of the property may
not equal the lender's investment in the property and, in some states, the
lender may be entitled to a deficiency judgment. Any loss may be reduced by the
receipt of any mortgage insurance proceeds or other forms of credit enhancement
for a series of Certificates. See "Description of Credit Enhancement".
A junior mortgagee may not foreclose on the property securing a junior
mortgage unless it forecloses subject to the senior mortgages, in which case it
must either pay the entire amount due on the senior mortgages to the senior
mortgagees prior to or at the time of the foreclosure sale or undertake the
obligation to make payments on the senior mortgages in the event the mortgagor
is in default thereunder, in either event adding the amounts expended to the
balance due on the junior loan, and may be subrogated to the rights of the
senior mortgagees. In addition, in the event that the foreclosure of a junior
mortgage triggers the enforcement of a "due-on-sale" clause, the junior
mortgagee may be required to pay the full amount of the senior mortgages to the
senior mortgagees. Accordingly, with respect to those Single Family Loans which
are junior mortgage loans, if the lender purchases the property, the lender's
title will be subject to all senior liens and claims and certain governmental
liens. The proceeds received by the referee or trustee from the sale are applied
first to the costs, fees and expenses of sale and then in satisfaction of the
indebtedness secured by the mortgage or deed of trust under which the sale was
conducted. Any remaining proceeds are generally payable to the holders of junior
mortgages or deeds of trust and other liens and claims in order of their
priority, whether or not the borrower is in default. Any additional proceeds are
generally payable to the mortgagor or trustor. The payment of the proceeds to
the holders of junior mortgages may occur in the foreclosure action of the
senior mortgagee or may require the institution of separate legal proceeds.
In foreclosure, courts have imposed general equitable principles. The
equitable principles are generally designed to relieve the borrower from the
legal effect of its defaults under the loan documents. Examples of judicial
remedies that have been fashioned include judicial requirements that the lender
undertake affirmative and expensive actions to determine the causes for the
borrower's default and the likelihood that the borrower will be able to
reinstate the loan. In some cases, courts have substituted their judgment for
the lender's judgment and have required that lenders reinstate loans or recast
payment schedules in order to accommodate borrowers who are suffering from
temporary financial disability. In other cases, courts have limited the right of
a lender to foreclose if the default under the mortgage instrument is not
monetary, such as the borrower's failure to adequately maintain the property or
the borrower's execution of a second mortgage or deed of trust affecting the
property. Finally, some courts have been faced with the issue of whether or not
federal or state constitutional provisions reflecting due process concerns for
adequate notice require that borrowers under deeds of trust or mortgages receive
notices in addition to the statutorily-prescribed minimums. For the most part,
these cases have upheld the notice provisions as being reasonable or have found
that the sale by a trustee under a deed of trust, or under a mortgage having a
power of sale, does not involve sufficient state action to afford constitutional
protection to the borrower.
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FORECLOSURE ON SHARES OF COOPERATIVES
The Cooperative shares owned by the tenant-stockholder, together with
the rights of the tenant- stockholder under the proprietary lease or occupancy
agreement, are pledged to the lender and are, in almost all cases, subject to
restrictions on transfer as set forth in the Cooperative's certificate of
incorporation and by-laws, as well as in the proprietary lease or occupancy
agreement. The proprietary lease or occupancy agreement, even while pledged, may
be cancelled by the Cooperative for failure by the tenant-stockholder to pay its
obligations or charges owed by such tenant-stockholder, including mechanics'
liens against the Cooperative's building incurred by such tenant-stockholder.
Generally, obligations and charges arising under a proprietary lease or
occupancy agreement which are owed to the Cooperative are made liens upon the
shares to which the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement relates. In
addition, the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement generally permits the
Cooperative to terminate such lease or agreement in the event the borrower
defaults in the performance of covenants thereunder. Typically, the lender and
the Cooperative enter into a recognition agreement which, together with any
lender protection provisions contained in the proprietary lease or occupancy
agreement, establishes the rights and obligations of both parties in the event
of a default by the tenant-stockholder on its obligations under the proprietary
lease or occupancy agreement. A default by the tenant-stockholder under the
proprietary lease or occupancy agreement will usually constitute a default under
the security agreement between the lender and the tenant-stockholder.
The recognition agreement generally provides that, in the event that
the tenant-stockholder has defaulted under the proprietary lease or occupancy
agreement, the Cooperative will take no action to terminate such lease or
agreement until the lender has been provided with notice of and an opportunity
to cure the default. The recognition agreement typically provides that if the
proprietary lease or occupancy agreement is terminated, the Cooperative will
recognize the lender's lien against proceeds from a sale of the shares and the
proprietary lease or occupancy agreement allocated to the dwelling, subject,
however, to the Cooperative's right to sums due under such proprietary lease or
occupancy agreement or which have become liens on the shares relating to the
proprietary lease or occupancy agreement. The total amount owed to the
Cooperative by the tenant-stockholder, which the lender generally cannot
restrict and does not monitor, could reduce the amount realized upon a sale of
the collateral below the outstanding principal balance of the Cooperative Loan
and accrued and unpaid interest thereon.
Recognition agreements also generally provide that in the event the
lender succeeds to the tenant- shareholder's shares and proprietary lease or
occupancy agreement as the result of realizing upon its collateral for a
Cooperative Loan, the lender must obtain the approval or consent of the board of
directors of the Cooperative as required by the proprietary lease before
transferring the Cooperative shares or assigning the proprietary lease. Such
approval or consent is usually based on the prospective purchaser's income and
net worth, among other factors, and may significantly reduce the number of
potential purchasers, which could limit the ability of the lender to sell and
realize upon the value of the collateral. Generally, the lender is not limited
in any rights it may have to dispossess the tenant-stockholder.
Because of the nature of Cooperative Loans, lenders do not require the
tenant-stockholder (i.e., the borrower) to obtain title insurance of any type.
Consequently, the existence of any prior liens or other imperfections of title
affecting the Cooperative's building or real estate also may adversely affect
the marketability of the shares allocated to the dwelling unit in the event of
foreclosure.
In New York, foreclosure on the Cooperative shares is accomplished by
public sale in accordance with the provisions of Article 9 of the New York
Uniform Commercial Code (the "UCC") and the security agreement relating to those
shares. Article 9 of the UCC requires that a sale be conducted in a
"commercially reasonable" manner. Whether a sale has been conducted in a
"commercially reasonable" manner will depend on the facts in each case. In
determining commercial reasonableness, a court will look to the notice given the
debtor and the method, manner, time, place and terms of the sale and the sale
price. Generally, a sale conducted according to the usual practice of banks
selling similar collateral in the same area will be considered reasonably
conducted.
Article 9 of the UCC provides that the proceeds of the sale will be
applied first to pay the costs and expenses of the sale and then to satisfy the
indebtedness secured by the lender's security interest. The recognition
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agreement, however, generally provides that the lender's right to reimbursement
is subject to the right of the Cooperative corporation to receive sums due under
the proprietary lease or occupancy agreement. If there are proceeds remaining,
the lender must account to the tenant-stockholder for the surplus. Conversely,
if a portion of the indebtedness remains unpaid, the tenant-stockholder is
generally responsible for the deficiency. See "--Anti- Deficiency Legislation
and Other Limitations on Lenders" below.
REPOSSESSION WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACTS
GENERAL. Repossession of manufactured housing is governed by state law.
A few states have enacted legislation that requires that the debtor be given an
opportunity to cure its default (typically 30 days to bring the account current)
before repossession can commence. So long as a manufactured home has not become
so attached to real estate that it would be treated as a part of the real estate
under the law of the state where it is located, repossession of such home in the
event of a default by the obligor generally will be governed by the UCC (except
in Louisiana). Article 9 of the UCC provides the statutory framework for the
repossession of manufactured housing. While the UCC as adopted by the various
states may vary in certain small particulars, the general repossession procedure
established by the UCC is as follows:
(i) Except in those states where the debtor must receive
notice of the right to cure a default, repossession can commence
immediately upon default without prior notice. Repossession may be
effected either through self-help (peaceable retaking without court
order), voluntary repossession or through judicial process
(repossession pursuant to court-issued writ of replevin). The self-help
and/or voluntary repossession methods are more commonly employed, and
are accomplished simply by retaking possession of the manufactured
home. In cases in which the debtor objects or raises a defense to
repossession, a court order must be obtained from the appropriate state
court, and the manufactured home must then be repossessed in accordance
with that order. Whether the method employed is self-help, voluntary
repossession or judicial repossession, the repossession can be
accomplished either by an actual physical removal of the manufactured
home to a secure location for refurbishment and resale or by removing
the occupants and their belongings from the manufactured home and
maintaining possession of the manufactured home on the location where
the occupants were residing. Various factors may affect whether the
manufactured home is physically removed or left on location, such as
the nature and term of the lease of the site on which it is located and
the condition of the unit. In many cases, leaving the manufactured home
on location is preferable, in the event that the home is already set
up, because the expenses of retaking and redelivery will be saved.
However, in those cases where the home is left on location, expenses
for site rentals will usually be incurred.
(ii) Once repossession has been achieved, preparation for
the subsequent disposition of the manufactured home can commence. The
disposition may be by public or private sale provided the method,
manner, time, place and terms of the sale are commercially reasonable.
(iii) Sale proceeds are to be applied first to repossession
expenses (expenses incurred in retaking, storage, preparing for sale to
include refurbishing costs and selling) and then to satisfaction of the
indebtedness. While some states impose prohibitions or limitations on
deficiency judgments if the net proceeds from resale do not cover the
full amount of the indebtedness, the remainder may be sought from the
debtor in the form of a deficiency judgement in those states that do
not prohibit or limit such judgments. The deficiency judgment is a
personal judgment against the debtor for the shortfall. Occasionally,
after resale of a manufactured home and payment of all expenses and
indebtedness, there is a surplus of funds. In that case, the UCC
requires the party suing for the deficiency judgment to remit the
surplus to the debtor. Because the defaulting owner of a manufactured
home generally has very little capital or income available following
repossession, a deficiency judgment may not be sought in many cases or,
if obtained, will be settled at a significant discount in light of the
defaulting owner's strained financial condition.
LOUISIANA LAW. Any contract secured by a manufactured home located in
Louisiana will be governed by Louisiana law rather than Article 9 of the UCC.
Louisiana laws provide similar mechanisms for perfection and
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enforcement of security interests in manufactured housing used as collateral for
an installment sale contract or installment loan agreement.
Under Louisiana law, a manufactured home that has been permanently
affixed to real estate will nevertheless remain subject to the motor vehicle
registration laws unless the obligor and any holder of a security interest in
the property execute and file in the real estate records for the parish in which
the property is located a document converting the unit into real property. A
manufactured home that is converted into real property but is then removed from
its site can be converted back to personal property governed by the motor
vehicle registration laws if the obligor executes and files various documents in
the appropriate real estate records and all mortgagees under real estate
mortgages on the property and the land to which it was affixed file releases
with the motor vehicle commission.
So long as a manufactured home remains subject to the Louisiana motor
vehicle laws, liens are recorded on the certificate of title by the motor
vehicle commissioner and repossession can be accomplished by voluntary consent
of the obligor, executory process (repossession proceedings which must be
initiated through the courts but which involve minimal court supervision) or a
civil suit for possession. In connection with a voluntary surrender, the obligor
must be given a full release from liability for all amounts due under the
contract. In executory process repossessions, a sheriff's sale (without court
supervision) is permitted, unless the obligor brings suit to enjoin the sale,
and the lender is prohibited from seeking a deficiency judgment against the
obligor unless the lender obtained an appraisal of the manufactured home prior
to the sale and the property was sold for at least two-thirds of its appraised
value.
RIGHTS OF REDEMPTION
SINGLE FAMILY PROPERTIES. The purposes of a foreclosure action in
respect of a Single Family Property are to enable the lender to realize upon its
security and to bar the borrower, and all persons who have interests in the
property that are subordinate to that of the foreclosing lender, from exercise
of their "equity of redemption". The doctrine of equity of redemption provides
that, until the property encumbered by a mortgage has been sold in accordance
with a properly conducted foreclosure and foreclosure sale, those having
interests that are subordinate to that of the foreclosing lender have an equity
of redemption and may redeem the property by paying the entire debt with
interest. Those having an equity of redemption must generally be made parties
and joined in the foreclosure proceeding in order for their equity of redemption
to be terminated.
The equity of redemption is a common-law (non-statutory) right which
should be distinguished from post- sale statutory rights of redemption. In some
states, after sale pursuant to a deed of trust or foreclosure of a mortgage, the
borrower and foreclosed junior lienors are given a statutory period in which to
redeem the property. In some states, statutory redemption may occur only upon
payment of the foreclosure sale price. In other states, redemption may be
permitted if the former borrower pays only a portion of the sums due. The effect
of a statutory right of redemption is to diminish the ability of the lender to
sell the foreclosed property because the exercise of a right of redemption would
defeat the title of any purchase through a foreclosure. Consequently, the
practical effect of the redemption right is to force the lender to maintain the
property and pay the expenses of ownership until the redemption period has
expired. In some states, a post-sale statutory right of redemption may exist
following a judicial foreclosure, but not following a trustee's sale under a
deed of trust.
MANUFACTURED HOMES. While state laws do not usually require notice to
be given to debtors prior to repossession, many states do require delivery of a
notice of default and of the debtor's right to cure defaults before
repossession. The law in most states also requires that the debtor be given
notice of sale prior to the resale of the home so that the owner may redeem at
or before resale. In addition, the sale must comply with the requirements of the
UCC.
ANTI-DEFICIENCY LEGISLATION AND OTHER LIMITATIONS ON LENDERS
SINGLE FAMILY LOANS. Certain states have imposed statutory prohibitions
which limit the remedies of a beneficiary under a deed of trust or a mortgagee
under a mortgage. In some states (including California), statutes limit the
right of the beneficiary or mortgagee to obtain a deficiency judgment against
the borrower following non-
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judicial foreclosure by power of sale. A deficiency judgment is a personal
judgment against the former borrower equal in most cases to the difference
between the net amount realized upon the public sale of the real property and
the amount due to the lender. In the case of a Mortgage Loan secured by a
property owned by a trust where the Mortgage Note is executed on behalf of the
trust, a deficiency judgment against the trust following foreclosure or sale
under a deed of trust, even if obtainable under applicable law, may be of little
value to the mortgagee or beneficiary if there are no trust assets against which
such deficiency judgment may be executed. Some state statutes require the
beneficiary or mortgagee to exhaust the security afforded under a deed of trust
or mortgage by foreclosure in an attempt to satisfy the full debt before
bringing a personal action against the borrower. In certain other states, the
lender has the option of bringing a personal action against the borrower on the
debt without first exhausting such security; however in some of these states,
the lender, following judgment on such personal action, may be deemed to have
elected a remedy and may be precluded from exercising remedies with respect to
the security. Consequently, the practical effect of the election requirement, in
those states permitting such election, is that lenders will usually proceed
against the security first rather than bringing a personal action against the
borrower. Finally, in certain other states, statutory provisions limit any
deficiency judgment against the former borrower following a foreclosure to the
excess of the outstanding debt over the fair value of the property at the time
of the public sale. The purpose of these statutes is generally to prevent a
beneficiary or mortgagee from obtaining a large deficiency judgment against the
former borrower as a result of low or no bids at the judicial sale.
Generally, Article 9 of the UCC governs foreclosure on Cooperative
Shares and the related proprietary lease or occupancy agreement. Some courts
have interpreted Article 9 to prohibit or limit a deficiency award in certain
circumstances, including circumstances where the disposition of the collateral
(which, in the case of a Cooperative Loan, would be the shares of the
Cooperative and the related proprietary lease or occupancy agreement) was not
conducted in a commercially reasonable manner.
In addition to laws limiting or prohibiting deficiency judgments,
numerous other federal and state statutory provisions, including the federal
bankruptcy laws and state laws affording relief to debtors, may interfere with
or affect the ability of the secured mortgage lender to realize upon collateral
or enforce a deficiency judgment. For example, under the federal Bankruptcy
Code, as amended from time to time (Title 11 of the United States Code) (the
"Bankruptcy Code"), virtually all actions (including foreclosure actions and
deficiency judgment proceedings) to collect a debt are automatically stayed upon
the filing of the bankruptcy petition and, often, no interest or principal
payments are made during the course of the bankruptcy case. The delay and the
consequences thereof caused by such automatic stay can be significant. Also,
under the Bankruptcy Code, the filing of a petition in a bankruptcy by or on
behalf of a junior lienor may stay the senior lender from taking action to
foreclose out of such junior lien. Moreover, with respect to federal bankruptcy
law, a court with federal bankruptcy jurisdiction may permit a debtor through
his or her Chapter 11 or Chapter 13 rehabilitative plan to cure a monetary
default in respect of a mortgage loan on a debtor's residence by paying
arrearage within a reasonable time period and reinstating the original mortgage
loan payment schedule even though the lender accelerated the mortgage loan and
final judgment of foreclosure had been entered in state court (provided no sale
of the residence had yet occurred) prior to the filing of the debtor's petition.
Some courts with federal bankruptcy jurisdiction have approved plans, based on
the particular facts of the reorganization case, that effected the curing of a
mortgage loan default by paying arrearage over a number of years.
Courts with federal bankruptcy jurisdiction have also indicated that
the terms of a mortgage loan secured by property of the debtor may be modified.
These courts have allowed modifications that include reducing the amount of each
monthly payment, changing the rate of interest, altering the repayment schedule,
forgiving all or a portion of the debt and reducing the lender's security
interest to the value of the residence, thus leaving the lender a general
unsecured creditor for the difference between the value of the residence and the
outstanding balance of the loan. Generally, however, the terms of a mortgage
loan secured only by a mortgage on real property that is the debtor's principal
residence may not be modified pursuant to a plan confirmed pursuant to Chapter
13 except with respect to mortgage payment arrearages, which may be cured within
a reasonable time period.
Certain tax liens arising under the Code may, in certain circumstances,
have priority over the lien of a mortgage or deed of trust. In addition,
substantive requirements are imposed upon mortgage lenders in connection with
the origination and the servicing of mortgage loans by numerous federal and some
state consumer protection laws. These laws include the federal Truth-in-Lending
Act, Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act,
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Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Fair Credit Billing Act, Fair Credit Reporting Act
and related statutes. These federal laws impose specific statutory liabilities
upon lenders who originate mortgage loans and who fail to comply with the
provisions of the law. In some cases, this liability may affect assignees of the
mortgage loans.
CONTRACTS. In addition to the laws limiting or prohibiting deficiency
judgments, numerous other statutory provisions, including federal bankruptcy
laws and related state laws, may interfere with or affect the ability of a
lender to realize upon collateral and/or enforce a deficiency judgment. For
example, in a Chapter 13 proceeding under the federal bankruptcy law, a court
may prevent a lender from repossessing a home, and, as part of the
rehabilitation plan, reduce the amount of the secured indebtedness to the market
value of the home at the time of bankruptcy (as determined by the court),
leaving the party providing financing as a general unsecured creditor for the
remainder of the indebtedness. A bankruptcy court may also reduce the monthly
payments due under a contract or change the rate of interest and time of
repayment of the indebtedness.
ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION
Under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act, as amended ("CERCLA"), and under state law in certain states,
a secured party which takes a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure, purchases a mortgaged
property at a foreclosure sale, or operates a mortgaged property may become
liable in certain circumstances for the costs of cleaning up hazardous
substances regardless of whether they have contaminated the property. CERCLA
imposes strict, as well as joint and several, liability on several classes of
potentially responsible parties, including current owners and operators of the
property who did not cause or contribute to the contamination. Furthermore,
liability under CERCLA is not limited to the original or unamortized principal
balance of a loan or to the value of the property securing a loan. Lenders may
be held liable under CERCLA as owners or operators unless they qualify for the
secured creditor exemption to CERCLA. This exemption exempts from the definition
of owners and operators those who, without participating in the management of a
facility, hold indicia of ownership primarily to protect a security interest in
the facility.
The Asset Conservation, Lender Liability and Deposit Insurance Act of
1996 (the "Conservation Act") amended, among other things, the provisions of
CERCLA with respect to lender liability and the secured creditor exemption. The
Conservation Act offers substantial protection to lenders by defining the
activities in which a lender can engage and still have the benefit of the
secured creditor exemption. In order for lender to be deemed to have
participated in the management of a mortgaged property, the lender must actually
participate in the operational affairs of the property of the borrower. The
Conservation Act provides that "merely having the capacity to influence, or
unexercised right to control" operations does not constitute participation in
management. A lender will lose the protection of the secured creditor exemption
only if it exercises decision-making control over the borrower's environmental
compliance and hazardous substance handling and disposal practices, or assumes
day-to-day management of all operational functions of the mortgaged property.
The Conservation Act also provides that a lender will continue to have the
benefit of the secured creditor exemption even if it forecloses on a mortgaged
property, purchases it at a foreclosure sale or accepts a deed-in-lieu of
foreclosure provided that the lender seeks to sell the mortgaged property at the
earliest practicable commercially reasonable time on commercially reasonable
terms.
Other federal and state laws in certain circumstances may impose
liability on a secured party which takes a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure,
purchases a mortgaged property at a foreclosure sale, or operates a mortgaged
property on which contaminants other than CERCLA hazardous substances are
present, including petroleum, agricultural chemicals, hazardous wastes,
asbestos, radon, and lead-based paint. Such cleanup costs may be substantial. It
is possible that such cleanup costs could become a liability of a Trust Fund and
reduce the amounts otherwise distributable to the holders of the related series
of Certificates. Moreover, certain federal statutes and certain states by
statute impose a lien for any cleanup costs incurred by such state on the
property that is the subject of such cleanup costs (an "ENVIRONMENTAL LIEN").
All subsequent liens on such property generally are subordinated to such an
Environmental Lien and, in some states, even prior recorded liens are
subordinated to Environmental Liens. In the latter states, the security interest
of the Trustee in a related parcel of real property that is subject to such an
Environmental Lien could be adversely affected.
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Traditionally, many residential mortgage lenders have not taken steps
to evaluate whether contaminants are present with respect to any mortgaged
property prior to the origination of the mortgage loan or prior to foreclosure
or accepting a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. Accordingly, the Company has not
made and will not make such evaluations prior to the origination of the Secured
Contracts. Neither the Company nor any replacement Servicer will be required by
any Agreement to undertake any such evaluations prior to foreclosure or
accepting a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure. The Company does not make any
representations or warranties or assume any liability with respect to the
absence or effect of contaminants on any related real property or any casualty
resulting from the presence or effect of contaminants. However, the Company will
not be obligated to foreclose on related real property or accept a deed-in-lieu
of foreclosure if it knows or reasonably believes that there are material
contaminated conditions on such property. A failure so to foreclose may reduce
the amounts otherwise available to Certificateholders of the related series.
CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACTS
Numerous federal and state consumer protection laws impose substantial
requirements upon creditors involved in consumer finance. These laws include the
federal Truth-in-Lending Act, Regulation "Z", the Equal Credit Opportunity Act,
Regulation "B", the Fair Credit Reporting Act, and related statutes. These laws
can impose specific statutory liabilities upon creditors who fail to comply with
their provisions. In some cases, this liability may affect an assignee's ability
to enforce a contract.
Manufactured housing contracts often contain provisions obligating the
obligor to pay late charges if payments are not timely made. In certain cases,
federal and state law may specifically limit the amount of late charges that may
be collected. Unless otherwise provided in the related Prospectus Supplement,
under the related Pooling Agreement or Servicing Agreement, late charges will be
retained by the Master Servicer as additional servicing compensation, and any
inability to collect these amounts will not affect payments to Securityholders.
Courts have imposed general equitable principles upon repossession and
litigation involving deficiency balances. These equitable principles are
generally designed to relieve a consumer from the legal consequences of a
default.
In several cases, consumers have asserted that the remedies provided to
secured parties under the UCC and related laws violate the due process
protections provided under the 14th Amendment to the Constitution of the United
States. For the most part, courts have upheld the notice provisions of the UCC
and related laws as reasonable or have found that the repossession and resale by
the creditor does not involve sufficient state action to afford constitutional
protection to consumers.
The so-called "Holder-in-Due-Course" Rule of the Federal Trade
Commission (the "FTC Rule") has the effect of subjecting a seller (and certain
related creditors and their assignees) in a consumer credit transaction and any
assignee of the creditor to all claims and defenses which the debtor in the
transaction could assert against the seller of the goods. Liability under the
FTC Rule is limited to the amounts paid by a debtor on the contract, and the
holder of the contract may also be unable to collect amounts still due
thereunder. Most of the Contracts in a Trust Fund will be subject to the
requirements of the FTC Rule. Accordingly, the Trust Fund, as holder of the
Contracts, will be subject to any claims or defenses that the purchaser of the
related manufactured home may assert against the seller of the manufactured
home, subject to a maximum liability equal to the amounts paid by the obligor on
the Contract. If an obligor is successful in asserting any such claim or
defense, and if the Seller had or should have had knowledge of such claim or
defense, the Master Servicer will have the right to require the Seller to
repurchase the Contract because of a breach of its Seller's representation and
warranty that no claims or defenses exist that would affect the obligor's
obligation to make the required payments under the Contract. The Seller would
then have the right to require the originating dealer to repurchase the Contract
from it and might also have the right to recover from the dealer any losses
suffered by the Seller with respect to which the dealer would have been
primarily liable to the obligor.
ENFORCEABILITY OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS
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TRANSFER OF SINGLE FAMILY PROPERTIES. Unless the related Prospectus
Supplement indicates otherwise, the Single Family Loans generally contain
due-on-sale clauses. These clauses permit the lender to accelerate the maturity
of the loan if the borrower sells, transfers or conveys the property without the
prior consent of the lender. The enforceability of these clauses has been the
subject of legislation or litigation in many states, and in some cases the
enforceability of these clauses was limited or denied. However, the Garn-St
Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 (the "Garn-St Germain Act") preempts
state constitutional, statutory and case law that prohibits the enforcement of
due-on-sale clauses and permits lenders to enforce these clauses in accordance
with their terms, subject to certain limited exceptions. The Garn-St Germain Act
does "encourage" lenders to permit assumption of loans at the original rate of
interest or at some other rate less than the average of the original rate and
the market rate.
The Garn-St Germain Act also sets forth nine specific instances in
which a mortgage lender covered by the Garn-St Germain Act may not exercise a
due-on-sale clause, notwithstanding the fact that a transfer of the property may
have occurred. These include intra-family transfers, certain transfers by
operation of law, leases of fewer than three years and the creation of a junior
encumbrance. Regulations promulgated under the Garn-St Germain Act also prohibit
the imposition of a prepayment penalty upon the acceleration of a loan pursuant
to a due-on-sale clause.
The inability to enforce a due-on-sale clause may result in a mortgage
loan bearing an interest rate below the current market rate being assumed by the
buyer rather than being paid off, which may have an impact upon the average life
of the Mortgage Loans and the number of Mortgage Loans which may be outstanding
until maturity.
TRANSFER OF MANUFACTURED HOMES. Generally, manufactured housing
contracts contain provisions prohibiting the sale or transfer of the related
manufactured homes without the consent of the obligee on the contract and
permitting the acceleration of the maturity of such contracts by the obligee on
the contract upon any such sale or transfer that is not consented to. Unless
otherwise provided in the related Prospectus Supplement, the Master Servicer
will, to the extent it has knowledge of such conveyance or proposed conveyance,
exercise or cause to be exercised its rights to accelerate the maturity of the
related Contracts through enforcement of due-on-sale clauses, subject to
applicable state law. In certain cases, the transfer may be made by a delinquent
obligor in order to avoid a repossession proceeding with respect to a
Manufactured Home.
In the case of a transfer of a Manufactured Home as to which the Master
Servicer desires to accelerate the maturity of the related Contract, the Master
Servicer's ability to do so will depend on the enforceability under state law of
the due-on-sale clause. The Garn-St Germain Act preempts, subject to certain
exceptions and conditions, state laws prohibiting enforcement of due-on-sale
clauses applicable to the Manufactured Homes. Consequently, in some cases the
Master Servicer may be prohibited from enforcing a due-on-sale clause in respect
of certain Manufactured Homes.
LATE PAYMENT CHARGES AND PREPAYMENT RESTRICTIONS. Notes and mortgages,
as well as manufactured housing conditional sales contracts and installment loan
agreements, may contain provisions that obligate the borrower to pay a late
charge or additional interest if payments are not timely made, and in some
circumstances, may prohibit prepayments for a specified period and/or condition
prepayments upon the borrower's payment of prepayment fees or yield maintenance
penalties. In certain states, there are or may be specific limitations upon the
late charges which a lender may collect from a borrower for delinquent payments.
Certain states also limit the amounts that a lender may collect from a borrower
as an additional charge if the loan is prepaid. In addition, the enforceability
of provisions that provide for prepayment fees or penalties upon an involuntary
prepayment is unclear under the laws of many states.
SUBORDINATE FINANCING
When the mortgagor encumbers mortgaged property with one or more junior
liens, the senior lender is subjected to additional risk. First, the mortgagor
may have difficulty servicing and repaying multiple loans. In addition, if the
junior loan permits recourse to the mortgagor (as junior loans often do) and the
senior loan does not, a mortgagor may be more likely to repay sums due on the
junior loan than those on the senior loan. Second,
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acts of the senior lender that prejudice the junior lender or impair the junior
lender's security may create a superior equity in favor of the junior lender.
For example, if the mortgagor and the senior lender agree to an increase in the
principal amount of or the interest rate payable on the senior loan, the senior
lender may lose its priority to the extent an existing junior lender is harmed
or the mortgagor is additionally burdened. Third, if the mortgagor defaults on
the senior loan and/or any junior loan or loans, the existence of junior loans
and actions taken by junior lenders can impair the security available to the
senior lender and can interfere with or delay the taking of action by the senior
lender. Moreover, the bankruptcy of a junior lender may operate to stay
foreclosure or similar proceedings by the senior lender.
INSTALLMENT CONTRACTS
The Trust Fund Assets may also consist of installment sales contracts.
Under an installment contract ("Installment Contract") the seller (hereinafter
referred to in this section as the "lender") retains legal title to the property
and enters into an agreement with the purchaser (hereinafter referred to in this
section as the "borrower") for the payment of the purchase price, plus interest,
over the term of such contract. Only after full performance by the borrower of
the Installment Contract is the lender obligated to convey title to the property
to the purchaser. As with mortgage or deed of trust financing, during the
effective period of the Installment Contract, the borrower is generally
responsible for the maintaining the property in good condition and for paying
real estate taxes, assessments and hazard insurance premiums associated with the
property.
The method of enforcing the rights of the lender under an Installment
Contract varies on a state-by-state basis depending upon the extent to which
state courts are willing, or able pursuant to state statute, to enforce the
contract strictly according to its terms. The terms of Installment Contracts
generally provide that upon a default by the borrower, the borrower loses his or
her right to occupy the property, the entire indebtedness is accelerated and the
buyer's equitable interest in the property is forfeited. The lender in such a
situation is not required to foreclose in order to obtain title to the property,
although in some cases a quiet title action is in order if the borrower has
filed the Installment Contract in local land records and an ejectment action may
be necessary to recover possession. In a few states, particularly in cases of
borrower default during the early years of an Installment Contract, the courts
will permit ejectment of the buyer and a forfeiture of his or her interest in
the property. However, most state legislatures have enacted provisions by
analogy to mortgage law protecting borrowers under Installment Contracts from
the harsh consequences of forfeiture. Under such statutes, a judicial or
nonjudicial foreclosure may be required, the lender may be required to give
notice of default and the borrower may be granted some grace period during which
the Installment Contract may be reinstated upon full payment of the defaulted
amount and the borrower may have a post-foreclosure statutory redemption right.
In other states, courts in equity may permit a borrower with significant
investment in the property under an Installment Contract for the sale of real
estate to share in the proceeds of sale of the property after the indebtedness
is repaid or may otherwise refuse to enforce the forfeiture clause.
Nevertheless, the lender's procedures for obtaining possession and clear title
under an Installment Contract in a given state are simpler and less time
consuming and costly than are the procedures for foreclosing and obtaining clear
title to a property subject to one or more liens.
APPLICABILITY OF USURY LAWS
Title V of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and Monetary
Control Act of 1980, enacted in March 1980 ("Title V"), provides that state
usury limitations shall not apply to certain types of residential first mortgage
loans originated by certain lenders after March 31, 1980. A similar federal
statute was in effect with respect to mortgage loans made during the first three
months of 1980. The Office of Thrift Supervision is authorized to issue rules
and regulations and to publish interpretations governing implementation of Title
V. The statute authorized any state to reimpose interest rate limits by
adopting, before April 1, 1983, a law or constitutional provision which
expressly rejects application of the federal law. In addition, even where Title
V is not so rejected, any state is authorized by the law to adopt a provision
limiting discount points or other charges on mortgage loans covered by Title V.
Certain states have taken action to reimpose interest rate limits or to limit
discount points or other charges.
Title V also provides that, subject to the following conditions, state
usury limitations shall not apply to any loan that is secured by a first lien on
certain kinds of manufactured housing. The Contracts would be covered
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if they satisfy certain conditions, among other things, governing the terms of
any prepayments, late charges and deferral fees and requiring a 30-day notice
period prior to instituting any action leading to repossession of or foreclosure
with respect to the related unit. Title V authorized any state to reimpose
limitations on interest rates and finance charges by adopting before April 1,
1983 a law or constitutional provision which expressly rejects application of
the federal law. Fifteen states adopted such a law prior to the April 1, 1983
deadline. In addition, even where Title V was not so rejected, any state is
authorized by the law to adopt a provision limiting discount points or other
charges on loans covered by Title V. In any state in which application of Title
V was expressly rejected or a provision limiting discount points or other
charges has been adopted, no Contract which imposes finance charges or provides
for discount points or charges in excess of permitted levels has been included
in the Trust Fund.
Usury limits apply to junior mortgage loans in many states. Any
applicable usury limits in effect at origination will be reflected in the
maximum Mortgage Rates for ARM Loans, as set forth in the related Prospectus
Supplement.
As indicated above under "The Mortgage Pools--Representations by
Sellers," each Seller of a Mortgage Loan and a Contract will have represented
that such Mortgage Loan or Contract was originated in compliance with then
applicable state laws, including usury laws, in all material respects. However,
the Mortgage Rates on the Mortgage Loans will be subject to applicable usury
laws as in effect from time to time.
ALTERNATIVE MORTGAGE INSTRUMENTS
Alternative mortgage instruments, including adjustable rate mortgage
loans and early ownership mortgage loans, originated by non-federally chartered
lenders historically have been subjected to a variety of restrictions. Such
restrictions differed from state to state, resulting in difficulties in
determining whether a particular alternative mortgage instrument originated by a
state-chartered lender was in compliance with applicable law. These difficulties
were alleviated substantially as a result of the enactment of Title VIII of the
Garn-St Germain Act ("Title VIII"). Title VIII provides that, notwithstanding
any state law to the contrary, (i) state-chartered banks may originate
alternative mortgage instruments in accordance with regulations promulgated by
the Comptroller of the Currency with respect to origination of alternative
mortgage instruments by national banks, (ii) state-chartered credit unions may
originate alternative mortgage instruments in accordance with regulations
promulgated by the National Credit Union Administration with respect to
origination of alternative mortgage instruments by federal credit unions, and
(iii) all other non-federally chartered housing creditors, including
state-chartered savings and loan associations, state-chartered savings banks and
mutual savings banks and mortgage banking companies, may originate alternative
mortgage instruments in accordance with the regulations promulgated by the
Federal Home Loan Bank Board, predecessor to the Office of Thrift Supervision,
with respect to origination of alternative mortgage instruments by federal
savings and loan associations. Title VIII provides that any state may reject
applicability of the provisions of Title VIII by adopting, prior to October 15,
1985, a law or constitutional provision expressly rejecting the applicability of
such provisions. Certain states have taken such action.
FORMALDEHYDE LITIGATION WITH RESPECT TO CONTRACTS
A number of lawsuits are pending in the United States alleging personal
injury from exposure to the chemical formaldehyde, which is present in many
building materials, including such components of manufactured housing as plywood
flooring and wall paneling. Some of these lawsuits are pending against
manufacturers of manufactured housing, suppliers of component parts, and related
persons in the distribution process. The Company is aware of a limited number of
cases in which plaintiffs have won judgments in these lawsuits.
Under the FTC Rule, which is described above under "Consumer Protection
Laws", the holder of any Contract secured by a Manufactured Home with respect to
which a formaldehyde claim has been successfully asserted may be liable to the
obligor for the amount paid by the obligor on the related Contract and may be
unable to collect amounts still due under the Contract. In the event an obligor
is successful in asserting such a claim, the related Securityholders could
suffer a loss if (i) the related Seller fails or cannot be required to
repurchase the affected Contract for a breach of representation and warranty and
(ii) the Master Servicer or the Trustee were unsuccessful in asserting any claim
of contribution or subrogation on behalf of the Securityholders against the
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manufacturer or other persons who were directly liable to the plaintiff for the
damages. Typical products liability insurance policies held by manufacturers and
component suppliers of manufactured homes may not cover liabilities arising from
formaldehyde in manufactured housing, with the result that recoveries from such
manufacturers, suppliers or other persons may be limited to their corporate
assets without the benefit of insurance.
SOLDIERS' AND SAILORS' CIVIL RELIEF ACT OF 1940
Under the terms of the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940,
as amended (the "Relief Act"), a Mortgagor who enters military service after the
origination of such Mortgagor's Mortgage Loan and certain Contracts (including a
Mortgagor who was in reserve status and is called to active duty after
origination of the Mortgage Loan and certain Contracts), may not be charged
interest (including fees and charges) above an annual rate of 6% during the
period of such Mortgagor's active duty status, unless a court orders otherwise
upon application of the lender. The Relief Act applies to Mortgagors who are
members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, National Guard, Reserves, Coast
Guard, and officers of the U.S. Public Health Service assigned to duty with the
military. Because the Relief Act applies to Mortgagors who enter military
service (including reservists who are called to active duty) after origination
of the related Mortgage Loan and related Contract, no information can be
provided as to the number of loans that may be affected by the Relief Act.
Application of the Relief Act would adversely affect, for an indeterminate
period of time, the ability of the Master Servicer to collect full amounts of
interest on certain of the Mortgage Loans and Contracts. Any shortfall in
interest collections resulting from the application of the Relief Act or similar
legislation or regulations, which would not be recoverable from the related
Mortgage Loans and Contracts, would result in a reduction of the amounts
distributable to the holders of the related Securities, and would not be covered
by advances or by any Letter of Credit or any other form of credit enhancement
provided in connection with the related series of Securities. In addition, the
Relief Act imposes limitations that would impair the ability of the Master
Servicer to foreclose on an affected Mortgage Loan or enforce rights under a
Contract during the Mortgagor's period of active duty status, and, under certain
circumstances, during an additional three month period thereafter. Thus, in the
event that the Relief Act or similar legislation or regulations applies to any
Mortgage Loan and Contract which goes into default, there may be delays in
payment and losses on the related Securities in connection therewith. Any other
interest shortfalls, deferrals or forgiveness of payments on the Mortgage Loans
and Contracts resulting from similar legislation or regulations may result in
delays in payments or losses to Securityholders of the related series.
FORFEITURES IN DRUG AND RICO PROCEEDINGS
Federal law provides that property owned by persons convicted of
drug-related crimes or of criminal violations of the Racketeer Influenced and
Corrupt Organizations ("RICO") statute can be seized by the government if the
property was used in, or purchased with the proceeds of, such crimes. Under
procedures contained in the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984 (the "Crime
Control Act"), the government may seize the property even before conviction. The
government must publish notice of the forfeiture proceeding and may give notice
to all parties "known to have an alleged interest in the property", including
the holders of mortgage loans.
A lender may avoid forfeiture of its interest in the property if it
establishes that: (i) its mortgage was executed and recorded before commission
of the crime upon which the forfeiture is based, or (ii) the lender was, at the
time of execution of the mortgage, "reasonably without cause to believe" that
the property was used in, or purchased with the proceeds of, illegal drug or
RICO activities.
JUNIOR MORTGAGES
Some of the Mortgage Loans or Contracts may be secured by mortgages or
deeds of trust which are junior to senior mortgages or deeds of trust which are
not part of the Trust Fund. The rights of the Securityholders, as mortgagee
under a junior mortgage, are subordinate to those of the mortgagee under the
senior mortgage, including the prior rights of the senior mortgagee to receive
hazard insurance and condemnation proceeds and to cause the property securing
the Mortgage Loan or Contract to be sold upon default of the mortgagor, which
may extinguish the junior mortgagee's lien unless the junior mortgagee asserts
its subordinate interest in the property in foreclosure litigation and, in
certain cases, either reinitiates or satisfies the defaulted
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senior loan or loans. A junior mortgagee may satisfy a defaulted senior loan in
full or, in some states, may cure such default and bring the senior loan current
thereby reinstating the senior loan, in either event usually adding the amounts
expended to the balance due on the junior loan. In most states, absent a
provision in the mortgage or deed of trust, no notice of default is required to
be given to a junior mortgagee. Where applicable law or the terms of the senior
mortgage or deed of trust do not require notice of default to the junior
mortgagee, the lack of any such notice may prevent the junior mortgagee from
exercising any right to reinstate the loan which applicable law may provide.
The standard form of the mortgage or deed of trust used by most
institutional lenders confers on the mortgagee the right both to receive all
proceeds collected under any hazard insurance policy and all awards made in
connection with condemnation proceedings, and to apply such proceeds and awards
to any indebtedness secured by the mortgage or deed of trust, in such order as
the mortgagee may determine. Thus, in the event improvements on the property are
damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty, or in the event the property is
taken by condemnation, the mortgagee or beneficiary under underlying senior
mortgages will have the prior right to collect any insurance proceeds payable
under a hazard insurance policy and any award of damages in connection with the
condemnation and to apply the same to the indebtedness secured by the senior
mortgages. Proceeds in excess of the amount of senior mortgage indebtedness, in
most cases, may be applied to the indebtedness of junior mortgages in the order
of their priority.
Another provision sometimes found in the form of the mortgage or deed
of trust used by institutional lenders obligates the mortgagor to pay before
delinquency all taxes and assessments on the property and, when due, all
encumbrances, charges and liens on the property which are prior to the mortgage
or deed of trust, to provide and maintain fire insurance on the property, to
maintain and repair the property and not to commit or permit any waste thereof,
and to appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the
property or the rights of the mortgagee under the mortgage. Upon a failure of
the mortgagor to perform any of these obligations, the mortgagee or beneficiary
is given the right under certain mortgages or deeds of trust to perform the
obligation itself, at its election, with the mortgagor agreeing to reimburse the
mortgagee for any sums expended by the mortgagee on behalf of the mortgagor. All
sums so expended by a senior mortgagee become part of the indebtedness secured
by the senior mortgage.
NEGATIVE AMORTIZATION LOANS
A recent case decided by the United States Court of Appeals, First
Circuit, held that state restrictions on the compounding of interest are not
preempted by the provisions of the Depository Institutions Deregulation and
Monetary Control Act of 1980 ("DIDMC") and as a result, a mortgage loan that
provided for negative amortization violated New Hampshire's requirement that
first mortgage loans provide for computation of interest on a simple interest
basis. The holding was limited to the effect of DIDMC on state laws regarding
the compounding of interest and the court did not address the applicability of
the Alternative Mortgage Transaction Parity Act of 1982, which authorizes lender
to make residential mortgage loans that provide for negative amortization. The
First Circuit's decision is binding authority only on Federal District Courts in
Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Puerto Rico.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
GENERAL
The following is a general discussion of the anticipated material
federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of
Offered Securities offered hereunder. This discussion has been prepared based on
the advice of, and to the extent it relates to matters of law or legal
conclusions with respect thereto, represents the opinion of Thacher Proffitt &
Wood, counsel to the Company. This discussion is directed solely to
Securityholders that hold the Securities as capital assets within the meaning of
Section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code") and does not
purport to discuss all federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to
the individual circumstances of particular categories of investors, some of
which (such as banks, insurance companies and foreign investors) may be subject
to special treatment under the Code. Further, the
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authorities on which this discussion, and the opinion referred to below, are
based are subject to change or differing interpretations, which could apply
retroactively. Prospective investors should note that no rulings have been or
will be sought from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") with respect to any
of the federal income tax consequences discussed below, and no assurance can be
given the IRS will not take contrary positions. Taxpayers and preparers of tax
returns (including those filed by any REMIC or other issuer) should be aware
that under applicable Treasury regulations a provider of advice on specific
issues of law is not considered an income tax return preparer unless the advice
(i) is given with respect to events that have occurred at the time the advice is
rendered and is not given with respect to the consequences of contemplated
actions, and (ii) is directly relevant to the determination of an entry on a tax
return. Accordingly, taxpayers should consult their own tax advisors and tax
return preparers regarding the preparation of any item on a tax return, even
where the anticipated tax treatment has been discussed herein. In addition to
the federal income tax consequences described herein, potential investors should
consider the state and local tax consequences, if any, of the purchase,
ownership and disposition of the Securities. See "State and Other Tax
Consequences." Securityholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors
concerning the federal, state, local or other tax consequences to them of the
purchase, ownership and disposition of the Securities offered hereunder.
The following discussion addresses securities of three general types:
(i) certificates ("REMIC Certificates") representing interests in a Trust Fund,
or a portion thereof, that the Trustee, the Master Servicer or another specified
party (the "REMIC Administrator") will elect to have treated as a real estate
mortgage investment conduit ("REMIC") under Sections 860A through 860G (the
"REMIC Provisions") of the Code, (ii) notes representing indebtedness of a trust
fund as to which no REMIC election will be made and (iii) certificates ("Grantor
Trust Certificates") representing interests in a Trust Fund ("Grantor Trust
Fund") as to which no REMIC election will be made. The Prospectus Supplement for
each series of Certificates will indicate whether a REMIC election (or
elections) will be made for the related Trust Fund and, if such an election is
to be made, will identify all "regular interests" and "residual interests" in
the REMIC. For purposes of this tax discussion, references to a "Securityholder"
or a "holder" are to the beneficial owner of a Security.
The following discussion is based in part upon the rules governing
original issue discount that are set forth in Sections 1271-1273 and 1275 of the
Code and in the Treasury regulations issued thereunder (the "OID Regulations"),
and in part upon the REMIC Provisions and the Treasury regulations issued
thereunder (the "REMIC Regulations"). The OID Regulations do not adequately
address certain issues relevant to, and in some instances provide that they are
not applicable to, securities such as the Certificates.
REMICS
CLASSIFICATION OF REMICS. On or prior to the date of the related
Prospectus Supplement with respect to the proposed issuance of each series of
REMIC Certificates, Thacher Proffitt & Wood, counsel to the Company, will
deliver its opinion generally to the effect that, assuming compliance with all
provisions of the related Pooling Agreement, for federal income tax purposes,
the related Trust Fund (or each applicable portion thereof) will qualify as a
REMIC and the REMIC Certificates offered with respect thereto will be considered
to evidence ownership of "regular interests" ("REMIC Regular Certificates") or
"residual interests" ("REMIC Residual Certificates") in that REMIC within the
meaning of the REMIC Provisions.
If an entity electing to be treated as a REMIC fails to comply with one
or more of the ongoing requirements of the Code for such status during any
taxable year, the Code provides that the entity will not be treated as a REMIC
for such year and thereafter. In that event, such entity may be taxable as a
corporation under Treasury regulations, and the related REMIC Certificates may
not be accorded the status or given the tax treatment described below. Although
the Code authorizes the Treasury Department to issue regulations providing
relief in the event of an inadvertent termination of REMIC status, no such
regulations have been issued. Any such relief, moreover, may be accompanied by
sanctions, such as the imposition of a corporate tax on all or a portion of the
Trust Fund's income for the period in which the requirements for such status are
not satisfied. The Pooling Agreement with respect to each REMIC will include
provisions designed to maintain the Trust Fund's status as a REMIC under the
REMIC Provisions. It is not anticipated that the status of any Trust Fund as a
REMIC will be inadvertently terminated.
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CHARACTERIZATION OF INVESTMENTS IN REMIC CERTIFICATES. In general, the
REMIC Certificates will be "real estate assets" within the meaning of Section
856(c)(4)(A) of the Code and assets described in Section 7701(a)(19)(C) of the
Code in the same proportion that the assets of the REMIC underlying such
Certificates would be so treated. Moreover, if 95% or more of the assets of the
REMIC qualify for any of the foregoing treatments at all times during a calendar
year, the REMIC Certificates will qualify for the corresponding status in their
entirety for that calendar year. Interest (including original issue discount) on
the REMIC Regular Certificates and income allocated to the class of REMIC
Residual Certificates will be interest described in Section 856(c)(3)(B) of the
Code to the extent that such Certificates are treated as "real estate assets"
within the meaning of Section 856(c)(4)(A) of the Code. In addition, the REMIC
Regular Certificates will be "qualified mortgages" within the meaning of Section
860G(a)(3) of the Code if transferred to another REMIC on its startup day in
exchange for regular or residual interests therein. The determination as to the
percentage of the REMIC's assets that constitute assets described in the
foregoing sections of the Code will be made with respect to each calendar
quarter based on the average adjusted basis of each category of the assets held
by the REMIC during such calendar quarter. The REMIC Administrator will report
those determinations to Certificateholders in the manner and at the times
required by applicable Treasury regulations.
The assets of the REMIC will include, in addition to Mortgage Loans,
payments on Mortgage Loans held pending distribution on the REMIC Certificates
and any property acquired by foreclosure held pending sale, and may include
amounts in reserve accounts. It is unclear whether property acquired by
foreclosure held pending sale and amounts in reserve accounts would be
considered to be part of the Mortgage Loans, or whether such assets (to the
extent not invested in assets described in the foregoing sections) otherwise
would receive the same treatment as the Mortgage Loans for purposes of all of
the foregoing sections. In addition, in some instances Mortgage Loans may not be
treated entirely as assets described in the foregoing sections of the Code. If
so, the related Prospectus Supplement will describe the Mortgage Loans that may
not be so treated. The REMIC Regulations do provide, however, that cash received
from payments on Mortgage Loans held pending distribution is considered part of
the Mortgage Loans for purposes of Section 856(c)(4)(A) of the Code.
Furthermore, foreclosure property will qualify as "real estate assets" under
Section 856(c)(4)(A) of the Code.
TIERED REMIC STRUCTURES. For certain series of REMIC Certificates, two
or more separate elections may be made to treat designated portions of the
related Trust Fund as REMICs ("Tiered REMICs") for federal income tax purposes.
As to each such series of REMIC Certificates, in the opinion of counsel to the
Company, assuming compliance with all provisions of the related Pooling
Agreement, the Tiered REMICs will each qualify as a REMIC and the REMIC
Certificates issued by the Tiered REMICs will be considered to evidence
ownership of REMIC Regular Certificates or REMIC Residual Certificates in the
related REMIC within the meaning of the REMIC Provisions.
Solely for purposes of determining whether the REMIC Certificates will
be "real estate assets" within the meaning of Section 856(c)(4)(A) of the Code,
and "loans secured by an interest in real property" under Section 7701(a)(19)(C)
of the Code, and whether the income on such Certificates is interest described
in Section 856(c)(3)(B) of the Code, the Tiered REMICs will be treated as one
REMIC.
TAXATION OF OWNERS OF REMIC REGULAR CERTIFICATES.
GENERAL. Except as otherwise stated in this discussion, REMIC Regular
Certificates will be treated for federal income tax purposes as debt instruments
issued by the REMIC and not as ownership interests in the REMIC or its assets.
Moreover, holders of REMIC Regular Certificates that otherwise report income
under a cash method of accounting will be required to report income with respect
to REMIC Regular Certificates under an accrual method.
ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT. Certain REMIC Regular Certificates may be
issued with "original issue discount" within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of
the Code. Any holders of REMIC Regular Certificates issued with original issue
discount generally will be required to include original issue discount in income
as it accrues, in accordance with the "constant yield" method described below,
in advance of the receipt of the cash attributable to such income. In addition,
Section 1272(a)(6) of the Code provides special rules applicable to REMIC
Regular
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Certificates and certain other debt instruments issued with original issue
discount. Regulations have not been issued under that section.
The Code requires that a reasonable prepayment assumption be used with
respect to Mortgage Loans held by a REMIC in computing the accrual of original
issue discount on REMIC Regular Certificates issued by that REMIC, and that
adjustments be made in the amount and rate of accrual of such discount to
reflect differences between the actual prepayment rate and the prepayment
assumption. The prepayment assumption is to be determined in a manner prescribed
in Treasury regulations; as noted above, those regulations have not been issued.
The Conference Committee Report accompanying the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (the
"Committee Report") indicates that the regulations will provide that the
prepayment assumption used with respect to a REMIC Regular Certificate must be
the same as that used in pricing the initial offering of such REMIC Regular
Certificate. The prepayment assumption (the "Prepayment Assumption") used in
reporting original issue discount for each series of REMIC Regular Certificates
will be consistent with this standard and will be disclosed in the related
Prospectus Supplement. However, neither the Company, the Master Servicer nor the
Trustee will make any representation that the Mortgage Loans will in fact prepay
at a rate conforming to the Prepayment Assumption or at any other rate.
The original issue discount, if any, on a REMIC Regular Certificate
will be the excess of its stated redemption price at maturity over its issue
price. The issue price of a particular class of REMIC Regular Certificates will
be the first cash price at which a substantial amount of REMIC Regular
Certificates of that class is sold (excluding sales to bond houses, brokers and
underwriters). If less than a substantial amount of a particular class of REMIC
Regular Certificates is sold for cash on or prior to the date of their initial
issuance (the "Closing Date"), the issue price for such class will be the fair
market value of such class on the Closing Date. Under the OID Regulations, the
stated redemption price of a REMIC Regular Certificate is equal to the total of
all payments to be made on such Certificate other than "qualified stated
interest." "Qualified stated interest" is interest that is unconditionally
payable at least annually (during the entire term of the instrument) at a single
fixed rate, or at a "qualified floating rate," an "objective rate," a
combination of a single fixed rate and one or more "qualified floating rates" or
one "qualified inverse floating rate," or a combination of "qualified floating
rates" that does not operate in a manner that accelerates or defers interest
payments on such REMIC Regular Certificate.
In the case of REMIC Regular Certificates bearing adjustable interest
rates, the determination of the total amount of original issue discount and the
timing of the inclusion thereof will vary according to the characteristics of
such REMIC Regular Certificates. If the original issue discount rules apply to
such Certificates, the related Prospectus Supplement will describe the manner in
which such rules will be applied with respect to those Certificates in preparing
information returns to the Certificateholders and the Internal Revenue Service
(the "IRS").
Certain classes of the REMIC Regular Certificates may provide for the
first interest payment with respect to such Certificates to be made more than
one month after the date of issuance, a period which is longer than the
subsequent monthly intervals between interest payments. Assuming the "accrual
period" (as defined below) for original issue discount is each monthly period
that ends on the day prior to each Distribution Date, in some cases, as a
consequence of this "long first accrual period," some or all interest payments
may be required to be included in the stated redemption price of the REMIC
Regular Certificate and accounted for as original issue discount. Because
interest on REMIC Regular Certificates must in any event be accounted for under
an accrual method, applying this analysis would result in only a slight
difference in the timing of the inclusion in income of the yield on the REMIC
Regular Certificates.
In addition, if the accrued interest to be paid on the first
Distribution Date is computed with respect to a period that begins prior to the
Closing Date, a portion of the purchase price paid for a REMIC Regular
Certificate will reflect such accrued interest. In such cases, information
returns to the Certificateholders and the IRS will be based on the position that
the portion of the purchase price paid for the interest accrued with respect to
periods prior to the Closing Date is treated as part of the overall cost of such
REMIC Regular Certificate (and not as a separate asset the cost of which is
recovered entirely out of interest received on the next Distribution Date) and
that portion of the interest paid on the first Distribution Date in excess of
interest accrued for a number of days corresponding to the number of days from
the Closing Date to the first Distribution Date should be included in the
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stated redemption price of such REMIC Regular Certificate. However, the OID
Regulations state that all or some portion of such accrued interest may be
treated as a separate asset the cost of which is recovered entirely out of
interest paid on the first Distribution Date. It is unclear how an election to
do so would be made under the OID Regulations and whether such an election could
be made unilaterally by a Certificateholder.
Notwithstanding the general definition of original issue discount,
original issue discount on a REMIC Regular Certificate will be considered to be
de minimis if it is less than 0.25% of the stated redemption price of the REMIC
Regular Certificate multiplied by its weighted average life. For this purpose,
the weighted average life of the REMIC Regular Certificate is computed as the
sum of the amounts determined, as to each payment included in the stated
redemption price of such REMIC Regular Certificate, by multiplying (i) the
number of complete years (rounding down for partial years) from the issue date
until such payment is expected to be made (presumably taking into account the
Prepayment Assumption) by (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount
of the payment, and the denominator of which is the stated redemption price at
maturity of such REMIC Regular Certificate. Under the OID Regulations, original
issue discount of only a de minimis amount (other than de minimis original issue
discount attributable to a so-called "teaser" interest rate or an initial
interest holiday) will be included in income as each payment of stated principal
is made, based on the product of the total amount of such de minimis original
issue discount and a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of such
principal payment and the denominator of which is the outstanding stated
principal amount of the REMIC Regular Certificate. The OID Regulations also
would permit a Certificateholder to elect to accrue de minimis original issue
discount into income currently based on a constant yield method. See "Taxation
of Owners of REMIC Regular Certificates--Market Discount" for a description of
such election under the OID Regulations.
If original issue discount on a REMIC Regular Certificate is in excess
of a de minimis amount, the holder of such Certificate must include in ordinary
gross income the sum of the "daily portions" of original issue discount for each
day during its taxable year on which it held such REMIC Regular Certificate,
including the purchase date but excluding the disposition date. In the case of
an original holder of a REMIC Regular Certificate, the daily portions of
original issue discount will be determined as follows.
As to each "accrual period," that is, each period that ends on a date
that corresponds to the day prior to each Distribution Date and begins on the
first day following the immediately preceding accrual period (or in the case of
the first such period, begins on the Closing Date), a calculation will be made
of the portion of the original issue discount that accrued during such accrual
period. The portion of original issue discount that accrues in any accrual
period will equal the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of (A) the present value,
as of the end of the accrual period, of all of the distributions remaining to be
made on the REMIC Regular Certificate, if any, in future periods and (B) the
distributions made on such REMIC Regular Certificate during the accrual period
of amounts included in the stated redemption price, over (ii) the adjusted issue
price of such REMIC Regular Certificate at the beginning of the accrual period.
The present value of the remaining distributions referred to in the preceding
sentence will be calculated (i) assuming that distributions on the REMIC Regular
Certificate will be received in future periods based on the Mortgage Loans being
prepaid at a rate equal to the Prepayment Assumption, (ii) using a discount rate
equal to the original yield to maturity of the Certificate and (iii) taking into
account events (including actual prepayments) that have occurred before the
close of the accrual period. For these purposes, the original yield to maturity
of the Certificate will be calculated based on its issue price and assuming that
distributions on the Certificate will be made in all accrual periods based on
the Mortgage Loans being prepaid at a rate equal to the Prepayment Assumption.
The adjusted issue price of a REMIC Regular Certificate at the beginning of any
accrual period will equal the issue price of such Certificate, increased by the
aggregate amount of original issue discount that accrued with respect to such
Certificate in prior accrual periods, and reduced by the amount of any
distributions made on such REMIC Regular Certificate in prior accrual periods of
amounts included in the stated redemption price. The original issue discount
accruing during any accrual period, computed as described above, will be
allocated ratably to each day during the accrual period to determine the daily
portion of original issue discount for such day.
A subsequent purchaser of a REMIC Regular Certificate that purchases
such Certificate at a cost (excluding any portion of such cost attributable to
accrued qualified stated interest) less than its remaining stated redemption
price will also be required to include in gross income the daily portions of any
original issue discount with respect to such Certificate. However, each such
daily portion will be reduced, if such cost is in excess of its
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"adjusted issue price," in proportion to the ratio such excess bears to the
aggregate original issue discount remaining to be accrued on such REMIC Regular
Certificate. The adjusted issue price of a REMIC Regular Certificate on any
given day equals the sum of (i) the adjusted issue price (or, in the case of the
first accrual period, the issue price) of such Certificate at the beginning of
the accrual period which includes such day and (ii) the daily portions of
original issue discount for all days during such accrual period prior to such
day.
MARKET DISCOUNT. A Certificateholder that purchases a REMIC Regular
Certificate at a market discount, that is, in the case of a REMIC Regular
Certificate issued without original issue discount, at a purchase price less
than its remaining stated principal amount, or in the case of a REMIC Regular
Certificate issued with original issue discount, at a purchase price less than
its adjusted issue price will recognize gain upon receipt of each distribution
representing stated redemption price. In particular, under Section 1276 of the
Code such a Certificateholder generally will be required to allocate the portion
of each such distribution representing stated redemption price first to accrued
market discount not previously included in income, and to recognize ordinary
income to that extent. A Certificateholder may elect to include market discount
in income currently as it accrues rather than including it on a deferred basis
in accordance with the foregoing. If made, such election will apply to all
market discount bonds acquired by such Certificateholder on or after the first
day of the first taxable year to which such election applies. In addition, the
OID Regulations permit a Certificateholder to elect to accrue all interest,
discount (including de minimis market or original issue discount) in income as
interest, and to amortize premium, based on a constant yield method. If such an
election were made with respect to a REMIC Regular Certificate with market
discount, the Certificateholder would be deemed to have made an election to
include currently market discount in income with respect to all other debt
instruments having market discount that such Certificateholder acquires during
the taxable year of the election or thereafter, and possibly previously acquired
instruments. Similarly, a Certificateholder that made this election for a
Certificate that is acquired at a premium would be deemed to have made an
election to amortize bond premium with respect to all debt instruments having
amortizable bond premium that such Certificateholder owns or acquires. See
"Taxation of Owners of REMIC Regular Certificates--Premium" below. Each of these
elections to accrue interest, discount and premium with respect to a Certificate
on a constant yield method or as interest would be irrevocable, except with the
approval of the IRS.
However, market discount with respect to a REMIC Regular Certificate
will be considered to be de minimis for purposes of Section 1276 of the Code if
such market discount is less than 0.25% of the remaining stated redemption price
of such REMIC Regular Certificate multiplied by the number of complete years to
maturity remaining after the date of its purchase. In interpreting a similar
rule with respect to original issue discount on obligations payable in
installments, the OID Regulations refer to the weighted average maturity of
obligations, and it is likely that the same rule will be applied with respect to
market discount, presumably taking into account the Prepayment Assumption. If
market discount is treated as de minimis under this rule, it appears that the
actual discount would be treated in a manner similar to original issue discount
of a de minimis amount. See "Taxation of Owners of REMIC Regular
Certificates--Original Issue Discount" above. Such treatment would result in
discount being included in income at a slower rate than discount would be
required to be included in income using the method described above.
Section 1276(b)(3) of the Code specifically authorizes the Treasury
Department to issue regulations providing for the method for accruing market
discount on debt instruments, the principal of which is payable in more than one
installment. Until regulations are issued by the Treasury Department, certain
rules described in the Committee Report apply. The Committee Report indicates
that in each accrual period market discount on REMIC Regular Certificates should
accrue, at the Certificateholder's option: (i) on the basis of a constant yield
method, (ii) in the case of a REMIC Regular Certificate issued without original
issue discount, in an amount that bears the same ratio to the total remaining
market discount as the stated interest paid in the accrual period bears to the
total amount of stated interest remaining to be paid on the REMIC Regular
Certificate as of the beginning of the accrual period, or (iii) in the case of a
REMIC Regular Certificate issued with original issue discount, in an amount that
bears the same ratio to the total remaining market discount as the original
issue discount accrued in the accrual period bears to the total original issue
discount remaining on the REMIC Regular Certificate at the beginning of the
accrual period. Moreover, the Prepayment Assumption used in calculating the
accrual of original issue discount is also used in calculating the accrual of
market discount. Because the regulations referred to in this
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paragraph have not been issued, it is not possible to predict what effect such
regulations might have on the tax treatment of a REMIC Regular Certificate
purchased at a discount in the secondary market.
To the extent that REMIC Regular Certificates provide for monthly or
other periodic distributions throughout their term, the effect of these rules
may be to require market discount to be includible in income at a rate that is
not significantly slower than the rate at which such discount would accrue if it
were original issue discount. Moreover, in any event a holder of a REMIC Regular
Certificate generally will be required to treat a portion of any gain on the
sale or exchange of such Certificate as ordinary income to the extent of the
market discount accrued to the date of disposition under one of the foregoing
methods, less any accrued market discount previously reported as ordinary
income.
Further, under Section 1277 of the Code a holder of a REMIC Regular
Certificate may be required to defer a portion of its interest deductions for
the taxable year attributable to any indebtedness incurred or continued to
purchase or carry a REMIC Regular Certificate purchased with market discount.
For these purposes, the de minimis rule referred to above applies. Any such
deferred interest expense would not exceed the market discount that accrues
during such taxable year and is, in general, allowed as a deduction not later
than the year in which such market discount is includible in income. If such
holder elects to include market discount in income currently as it accrues on
all market discount instruments acquired by such holder in that taxable year or
thereafter, the interest deferral rule described above will not apply.
PREMIUM. A REMIC Regular Certificate purchased at a cost (excluding any
portion of such cost attributable to accrued qualified stated interest) greater
than its remaining stated redemption price will be considered to be purchased at
a premium. The holder of such a REMIC Regular Certificate may elect under
Section 171 of the Code to amortize such premium under the constant yield method
over the life of the Certificate. If made, such an election will apply to all
debt instruments having amortizable bond premium that the holder owns or
subsequently acquires. Amortizable premium will be treated as an offset to
interest income on the related debt instrument, rather than as a separate
interest deduction. The OID Regulations also permit Certificateholders to elect
to include all interest, discount and premium in income based on a constant
yield method, further treating the Certificateholder as having made the election
to amortize premium generally. See "Taxation of Owners of REMIC Regular
Certificates--Market Discount" above. The Committee Report states that the same
rules that apply to accrual of market discount (which rules will require use of
a Prepayment Assumption in accruing market discount with respect to REMIC
Regular Certificates without regard to whether such Certificates have original
issue discount) will also apply in amortizing bond premium under Section 171 of
the Code.
REALIZED LOSSES. Under Section 166 of the Code, both corporate holders
of the REMIC Regular Certificates and noncorporate holders of the REMIC Regular
Certificates that acquire such Certificates in connection with a trade or
business should be allowed to deduct, as ordinary losses, any losses sustained
during a taxable year in which their Certificates become wholly or partially
worthless as the result of one or more realized losses on the Mortgage Loans.
However, it appears that a noncorporate holder that does not acquire a REMIC
Regular Certificate in connection with a trade or business will not be entitled
to deduct a loss under Section 166 of the Code until such holder's Certificate
becomes wholly worthless (i.e., until its outstanding principal balance has been
reduced to zero) and that the loss will be characterized as a short-term capital
loss.
Each holder of a REMIC Regular Certificate will be required to accrue
interest and original issue discount with respect to such Certificate, without
giving effect to any reductions in distributions attributable to defaults or
delinquencies on the Mortgage Loans or the Underlying Certificates until it can
be established that any such reduction ultimately will not be recoverable. As a
result, the amount of taxable income reported in any period by the holder of a
REMIC Regular Certificate could exceed the amount of economic income actually
realized by the holder in such period. Although the holder of a REMIC Regular
Certificate eventually will recognize a loss or reduction in income attributable
to previously accrued and included income that as the result of a realized loss
ultimately will not be realized, the law is unclear with respect to the timing
and character of such loss or reduction in income.
TAXATION OF OWNERS OF REMIC RESIDUAL CERTIFICATES
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GENERAL. Although a REMIC is a separate entity for federal income tax
purposes, a REMIC generally is not subject to entity-level taxation, except with
regard to prohibited transactions and certain other transactions. See
"-Prohibited Transactions Tax and Other Taxes" below. Rather, the taxable income
or net loss of a REMIC is generally taken into account by the holder of the
REMIC Residual Certificates. Accordingly, the REMIC Residual Certificates will
be subject to tax rules that differ significantly from those that would apply if
the REMIC Residual Certificates were treated for federal income tax purposes as
direct ownership interests in the Mortgage Loans or as debt instruments issued
by the REMIC.
A holder of a REMIC Residual Certificate generally will be required to
report its daily portion of the taxable income or, subject to the limitations
noted in this discussion, the net loss of the REMIC for each day during a
calendar quarter that such holder owned such REMIC Residual Certificate. For
this purpose, the taxable income or net loss of the REMIC will be allocated to
each day in the calendar quarter ratably using a "30 days per month/90 days per
quarter/360 days per year" convention unless otherwise disclosed in the related
Prospectus Supplement. The daily amounts so allocated will then be allocated
among the REMIC Residual Certificateholders in proportion to their respective
ownership interests on such day. Any amount included in the gross income or
allowed as a loss of any REMIC Residual Certificateholder by virtue of this
paragraph will be treated as ordinary income or loss. The taxable income of the
REMIC will be determined under the rules described below in "Taxable Income of
the REMIC" and will be taxable to the REMIC Residual Certificateholders without
regard to the timing or amount of cash distributions by the REMIC. Ordinary
income derived from REMIC Residual Certificates will be "portfolio income" for
purposes of the taxation of taxpayers subject to limitations under Section 469
of the Code on the deductibility of "passive losses."
A holder of a REMIC Residual Certificate that purchased such
Certificate from a prior holder of such Certificate also will be required to
report on its federal income tax return amounts representing its daily share of
the taxable income (or net loss) of the REMIC for each day that it holds such
REMIC Residual Certificate. Those daily amounts generally will equal the amounts
of taxable income or net loss determined as described above. The Committee
Report indicates that certain modifications of the general rules may be made, by
regulations, legislation or otherwise to reduce (or increase) the income of a
REMIC Residual Certificateholder that purchased such REMIC Residual Certificate
from a prior holder of such Certificate at a price greater than (or less than)
the adjusted basis (as defined below) such REMIC Residual Certificate would have
had in the hands of an original holder of such Certificate. The REMIC
Regulations, however, do not provide for any such modifications.
Any payments received by a holder of a REMIC Residual Certificate in
connection with the acquisition of such REMIC Residual Certificate will be taken
into account in determining the income of such holder for federal income tax
purposes. Although it appears likely that any such payment would be includible
in income immediately upon its receipt, the IRS might assert that such payment
should be included in income over time according to an amortization schedule or
according to some other method. Because of the uncertainty concerning the
treatment of such payments, holders of REMIC Residual Certificates should
consult their tax advisors concerning the treatment of such payments for income
tax purposes.
The amount of income REMIC Residual Certificateholders will be required
to report (or the tax liability associated with such income) may exceed the
amount of cash distributions received from the REMIC for the corresponding
period. Consequently, REMIC Residual Certificateholders should have other
sources of funds sufficient to pay any federal income taxes due as a result of
their ownership of REMIC Residual Certificates or unrelated deductions against
which income may be offset, subject to the rules relating to "excess inclusions"
and "noneconomic" residual interests discussed below. The fact that the tax
liability associated with the income allocated to REMIC Residual
Certificateholders may exceed the cash distributions received by such REMIC
Residual Certificateholders for the corresponding period may significantly
adversely affect such REMIC Residual Certificateholders' after-tax rate of
return. Such disparity between income and distributions may not be offset by
corresponding losses or reductions of income attributable to the REMIC Residual
Certificateholder until subsequent tax years and, then, may not be completely
offset due to changes in the Code, tax rates or character of the income or loss.
TAXABLE INCOME OF THE REMIC. The taxable income of the REMIC will equal
the income from the Mortgage Loans and other assets of the REMIC plus any
cancellation of indebtedness income due to the allocation
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of realized losses to REMIC Regular Certificates, less the deductions allowed to
the REMIC for interest (including original issue discount and reduced by any
premium on issuance) on the REMIC Regular Certificates (and any other class of
REMIC Certificates constituting "regular interests" in the REMIC not offered
hereby), amortization of any premium on the Mortgage Loans, bad debt losses with
respect to the Mortgage Loans and, except as described below, for servicing,
administrative and other expenses.
For purposes of determining its taxable income, the REMIC will have an
initial aggregate basis in its assets equal to the sum of the issue prices of
all REMIC Certificates (or, if a class of REMIC Certificates is not sold
initially, their fair market values). Such aggregate basis will be allocated
among the Mortgage Loans and the other assets of the REMIC in proportion to
their respective fair market values. The issue price of any REMIC Certificates
offered hereby will be determined in the manner described above under
"--Taxation of Owners of REMIC Regular Certificates--Original Issue Discount."
The issue price of a REMIC Certificate received in exchange for an interest in
the Mortgage Loans or other property will equal the fair market value of such
interests in the Mortgage Loans or other property. Accordingly, if one or more
classes of REMIC Certificates are retained initially rather than sold, the REMIC
Administrator may be required to estimate the fair market value of such
interests in order to determine the basis of the REMIC in the Mortgage Loans and
other property held by the REMIC.
Subject to possible application of the de minimis rules, the method of
accrual by the REMIC of original issue discount income and market discount
income with respect to Mortgage Loans that it holds will be equivalent to the
method for accruing original issue discount income for holders of REMIC Regular
Certificates (that is, under the constant yield method taking into account the
Prepayment Assumption). However, a REMIC that acquires loans at a market
discount must include such market discount in income currently, as it accrues,
on a constant yield basis. See "--Taxation of Owners of REMIC Regular
Certificates" above, which describes a method for accruing such discount income
that is analogous to that required to be used by a REMIC as to Mortgage Loans
with market discount that it holds.
A Mortgage Loan will be deemed to have been acquired with discount (or
premium) to the extent that the REMIC's basis therein, determined as described
in the preceding paragraph, is less than (or greater than) its stated redemption
price. Any such discount will be includible in the income of the REMIC as it
accrues, in advance of receipt of the cash attributable to such income, under a
method similar to the method described above for accruing original issue
discount on the REMIC Regular Certificates. It is anticipated that each REMIC
will elect under Section 171 of the Code to amortize any premium on the Mortgage
Loans. Premium on any Mortgage Loan to which such election applies may be
amortized under a constant yield method, presumably taking into account a
Prepayment Assumption. Further, such an election would not apply to any Mortgage
Loan originated on or before September 27, 1985. Instead, premium on such a
Mortgage Loan should be allocated among the principal payments thereon and be
deductible by the REMIC as those payments become due or upon the prepayment of
such Mortgage Loan.
A REMIC will be allowed deductions for interest (including original
issue discount) on the REMIC Regular Certificates (including any other class of
REMIC Certificates constituting "regular interests" in the REMIC not offered
hereby) equal to the deductions that would be allowed if the REMIC Regular
Certificates (including any other class of REMIC Certificates constituting
"regular interests" in the REMIC not offered hereby) were indebtedness of the
REMIC. Original issue discount will be considered to accrue for this purpose as
described above under "--Taxation of Owners of REMIC Regular
Certificates--Original Issue Discount," except that the de minimis rule and the
adjustments for subsequent holders of REMIC Regular Certificates (including any
other class of REMIC Certificates constituting "regular interests" in the REMIC
not offered hereby) described therein will not apply.
If a class of REMIC Regular Certificates is issued at a price in excess
of the stated redemption price of such class (such excess "Issue Premium"), the
net amount of interest deductions that are allowed the REMIC in each taxable
year with respect to the REMIC Regular Certificates of such class will be
reduced by an amount equal to the portion of the Issue Premium that is
considered to be amortized or repaid in that year. Although the matter is not
entirely certain, it is likely that Issue Premium would be amortized under a
constant yield method in
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a manner analogous to the method of accruing original issue discount described
above under "--Taxation of Owners of REMIC Regular Certificates--Original Issue
Discount."
As a general rule, the taxable income of a REMIC will be determined in
the same manner as if the REMIC were an individual having the calendar year as
its taxable year and using the accrual method of accounting. However, no item of
income, gain, loss or deduction allocable to a prohibited transaction will be
taken into account. See "--Prohibited Transactions Tax and Other Taxes" below.
Further, the limitation on miscellaneous itemized deductions imposed on
individuals by Section 67 of the Code (which allows such deductions only to the
extent they exceed in the aggregate two percent of the taxpayer's adjusted gross
income) will not be applied at the REMIC level so that the REMIC will be allowed
deductions for servicing, administrative and other non-interest expenses in
determining its taxable income. All such expenses will be allocated as a
separate item to the holders of REMIC Certificates, subject to the limitation of
Section 67 of the Code. See "--Possible Pass-Through of Miscellaneous Itemized
Deductions" below. If the deductions allowed to the REMIC exceed its gross
income for a calendar quarter, such excess will be the net loss for the REMIC
for that calendar quarter.
BASIS RULES, NET LOSSES AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The adjusted basis of a
REMIC Residual Certificate will be equal to the amount paid for such REMIC
Residual Certificate, increased by amounts included in the income of the REMIC
Residual Certificateholder and decreased (but not below zero) by distributions
made, and by net losses allocated, to such REMIC Residual Certificateholder.
A REMIC Residual Certificateholder is not allowed to take into account
any net loss for any calendar quarter to the extent such net loss exceeds such
REMIC Residual Certificateholder's adjusted basis in its REMIC Residual
Certificate as of the close of such calendar quarter (determined without regard
to such net loss). Any loss that is not currently deductible by reason of this
limitation may be carried forward indefinitely to future calendar quarters and,
subject to the same limitation, may be used only to offset income from the REMIC
Residual Certificate. The ability of REMIC Residual Certificateholders to deduct
net losses may be subject to additional limitations under the Code, as to which
REMIC Residual Certificateholders should consult their tax advisors.
Any distribution on a REMIC Residual Certificate will be treated as a
non-taxable return of capital to the extent it does not exceed the holder's
adjusted basis in such REMIC Residual Certificate. To the extent a distribution
on a REMIC Residual Certificate exceeds such adjusted basis, it will be treated
as gain from the sale of such REMIC Residual Certificate. Holders of certain
REMIC Residual Certificates may be entitled to distributions early in the term
of the related REMIC under circumstances in which their bases in such REMIC
Residual Certificates will not be sufficiently large that such distributions
will be treated as nontaxable returns of capital. Their bases in such REMIC
Residual Certificates will initially equal the amount paid for such REMIC
Residual Certificates and will be increased by their allocable shares of taxable
income of the REMIC. However, such bases increases may not occur until the end
of the calendar quarter, or perhaps the end of the calendar year, with respect
to which such REMIC taxable income is allocated to the REMIC Residual
Certificateholders. To the extent such REMIC Residual Certificateholders'
initial bases are less than the distributions to such REMIC Residual
Certificateholders, and increases in such initial bases either occur after such
distributions or (together with their initial bases) are less than the amount of
such distributions, gain will be recognized to such REMIC Residual
Certificateholders on such distributions and will be treated as gain from the
sale of their REMIC Residual Certificates.
The effect of these rules is that a REMIC Residual Certificateholder
may not amortize its basis in a REMIC Residual Certificate, but may only recover
its basis through distributions, through the deduction of any net losses of the
REMIC or upon the sale of its REMIC Residual Certificate. See "--Sales of REMIC
Certificates" below. For a discussion of possible modifications of these rules
that may require adjustments to income of a holder of a REMIC Residual
Certificate other than an original holder in order to reflect any difference
between the cost of such REMIC Residual Certificate to such REMIC Residual
Certificateholder and the adjusted basis such REMIC Residual Certificate would
have in the hands of an original holder, see "--Taxation of Owners of REMIC
Residual Certificates--General" above.
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EXCESS INCLUSIONS. Any "excess inclusions" with respect to a REMIC
Residual Certificate will be subject to federal income tax in all events.
In general, the "excess inclusions" with respect to a REMIC Residual
Certificate for any calendar quarter will be the excess, if any, of (i) the
daily portions of REMIC taxable income allocable to such REMIC Residual
Certificate over (ii) the sum of the "daily accruals" (as defined below) for
each day during such quarter that such REMIC Residual Certificate was held by
such REMIC Residual Certificateholder. The daily accruals of a REMIC Residual
Certificateholder will be determined by allocating to each day during a calendar
quarter its ratable portion of the product of the "adjusted issue price" of the
REMIC Residual Certificate at the beginning of the calendar quarter and 120% of
the "long-term Federal rate" in effect on the Closing Date. For this purpose,
the adjusted issue price of a REMIC Residual Certificate as of the beginning of
any calendar quarter will be equal to the issue price of the REMIC Residual
Certificate, increased by the sum of the daily accruals for all prior quarters
and decreased (but not below zero) by any distributions made with respect to
such REMIC Residual Certificate before the beginning of such quarter. The issue
price of a REMIC Residual Certificate is the initial offering price to the
public (excluding bond houses and brokers) at which a substantial amount of the
REMIC Residual Certificates were sold. The "long-term Federal rate" is an
average of current yields on Treasury securities with a remaining term of
greater than nine years, computed and published monthly by the IRS. Although it
has not done so, the Treasury has authority to issue regulations that would
treat the entire amount of income accruing on a REMIC Residual Certificate as an
excess inclusion if the REMIC Residual Certificates are considered to have
"significant value."
For REMIC Residual Certificateholders, an excess inclusion (i) will not
be permitted to be offset by deductions, losses or loss carryovers from other
activities, (ii) will be treated as "unrelated business taxable income" to an
otherwise tax-exempt organization and (iii) will not be eligible for any rate
reduction or exemption under any applicable tax treaty with respect to the 30%
United States withholding tax imposed on distributions to REMIC Residual
Certificateholders that are foreign investors. See, however, "--Foreign
Investors in REMIC Certificates," below.
Furthermore, for purposes of the alternative minimum tax, excess
inclusions will not be permitted to be offset by the alternative tax net
operating loss deduction and alternative minimum taxable income may not be less
than the taxpayer's excess inclusions. The latter rule has the effect of
preventing nonrefundable tax credits from reducing the taxpayer's income tax to
an amount lower than the tentative minimum tax on excess inclusions.
In the case of any REMIC Residual Certificates held by a real estate
investment trust, the aggregate excess inclusions with respect to such REMIC
Residual Certificates, reduced (but not below zero) by the real estate
investment trust taxable income (within the meaning of Section 857(b)(2) of the
Code, excluding any net capital gain), will be allocated among the shareholders
of such trust in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders from
such trust, and any amount so allocated will be treated as an excess inclusion
with respect to a REMIC Residual Certificate as if held directly by such
shareholder. Treasury regulations yet to be issued could apply a similar rule to
regulated investment companies, common trust funds and certain cooperatives; the
REMIC Regulations currently do not address this subject.
NONECONOMIC REMIC RESIDUAL CERTIFICATES. Under the REMIC Regulations,
transfers of "noneconomic" REMIC Residual Certificates will be disregarded for
all federal income tax purposes if "a significant purpose of the transfer was to
enable the transferor to impede the assessment or collection of tax." If such
transfer is disregarded, the purported transferor will continue to remain liable
for any taxes due with respect to the income on such "noneconomic" REMIC
Residual Certificate. The REMIC Regulations provide that a REMIC Residual
Certificate is noneconomic unless, based on the Prepayment Assumption and on any
required or permitted clean up calls, or required liquidation provided for in
the REMIC's organizational documents, (1) the present value of the expected
future distributions (discounted using the "applicable Federal rate" for
obligations whose term ends on the close of the last quarter in which excess
inclusions are expected to accrue with respect to the REMIC Residual
Certificate, which rate is computed and published monthly by the IRS) on the
REMIC Residual Certificate equals at least the present value of the expected tax
on the anticipated excess inclusions, and (2) the transferor reasonably expects
that the transferee will receive distributions with respect to the REMIC
Residual Certificate at or after the time the taxes accrue on the anticipated
excess inclusions in an amount sufficient to
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satisfy the accrued taxes. Accordingly, all transfers of REMIC Residual
Certificates that may constitute noneconomic residual interests will be subject
to certain restrictions under the terms of the related Pooling Agreement that
are intended to reduce the possibility of any such transfer being disregarded.
Such restrictions will require each party to a transfer to provide an affidavit
that no purpose of such transfer is to impede the assessment or collection of
tax, including certain representations as to the financial condition of the
prospective transferee, as to which the transferor is also required to make a
reasonable investigation to determine such transferee's historic payment of its
debts and ability to continue to pay its debts as they come due in the future.
Prior to purchasing a REMIC Residual Certificate, prospective purchasers should
consider the possibility that a purported transfer of such REMIC Residual
Certificate by such a purchaser to another purchaser at some future date may be
disregarded in accordance with the above-described rules which would result in
the retention of tax liability by such purchaser.
The related Prospectus Supplement will disclose whether offered REMIC
Residual Certificates may be considered "noneconomic" residual interests under
the REMIC Regulations; provided, however, that any disclosure that a REMIC
Residual Certificate will not be considered "noneconomic" will be based upon
certain assumptions, and the Company will make no representation that a REMIC
Residual Certificate will not be considered "noneconomic" for purposes of the
above-described rules. See "--Foreign Investors in REMIC Certificates--REMIC
Residual Certificates" below for additional restrictions applicable to transfers
of certain REMIC Residual Certificates to foreign persons.
MARK-TO-MARKET RULES. On December 24, 1996, the IRS released final
regulations (the "Mark-to-Market Regulations") relating to the requirement that
a securities dealer mark to market securities held for sale to customers. This
mark-to-market requirement applies to all securities owned by a dealer, except
to the extent that the dealer has specifically identified a security as held for
investment. The Mark-to-Market Regulations provide that for purposes of this
mark-to-market requirement, a Residual Certificate acquired after January 4,
1995 is not treated as a security and thus may not be marked to market.
Prospective purchasers of a Residual Certificate should consult their tax
advisors regarding the possible application of the mark-to-market requirement to
Residual Certificates.
POSSIBLE PASS-THROUGH OF MISCELLANEOUS ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS. Fees and
expenses of a REMIC generally will be allocated to the holders of the related
REMIC Residual Certificates. The applicable Treasury regulations indicate,
however, that in the case of a REMIC that is similar to a single class grantor
trust, all or a portion of such fees and expenses should be allocated to the
holders of the related REMIC Regular Certificates. Except as stated in the
related Prospectus Supplement, such fees and expenses will be allocated to
holders of the related REMIC Residual Certificates in their entirety and not to
the holders of the related REMIC Regular Certificates.
With respect to REMIC Residual Certificates or REMIC Regular
Certificates the holders of which receive an allocation of fees and expenses in
accordance with the preceding discussion, if any holder thereof is an
individual, estate or trust, or a "pass-through entity" beneficially owned by
one or more individuals, estates or trusts, (i) an amount equal to such
individual's, estate's or trust's share of such fees and expenses will be added
to the gross income of such holder and (ii) such individual's, estate's or
trust's share of such fees and expenses will be treated as a miscellaneous
itemized deduction allowable subject to the limitation of Section 67 of the
Code, which permits such deductions only to the extent they exceed in the
aggregate two percent of a taxpayer's adjusted gross income. In addition,
Section 68 of the Code provides that the amount of itemized deductions otherwise
allowable for an individual whose adjusted gross income exceeds a specified
amount will be reduced by the lesser of (i) 3% of the excess of the individual's
adjusted gross income over such amount or (ii) 80% of the amount of itemized
deductions otherwise allowable for the taxable year. The amount of additional
taxable income reportable by REMIC Certificateholders that are subject to the
limitations of either Section 67 or Section 68 of the Code may be substantial.
Furthermore, in determining the alternative minimum taxable income of such a
holder of a REMIC Certificate that is an individual, estate or trust, or a
"pass-through entity" beneficially owned by one or more individuals, estates or
trusts, no deduction will be allowed for such holder's allocable portion of
servicing fees and other miscellaneous itemized deductions of the REMIC, even
though an amount equal to the amount of such fees and other deductions will be
included in such holder's gross income. Accordingly, such REMIC Certificates may
not be appropriate investments for individuals, estates, or trusts, or
pass-through entities beneficially owned by
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one or more individuals, estates or trusts. Such prospective investors should
consult with their tax advisors prior to making an investment in such
Certificates.
SALES OF REMIC CERTIFICATES. If a REMIC Certificate is sold, the
selling Certificateholder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference
between the amount realized on the sale and its adjusted basis in the REMIC
Certificate. The adjusted basis of a REMIC Regular Certificate generally will
equal the cost of such REMIC Regular Certificate to such Certificateholder,
increased by income reported by such Certificateholder with respect to such
REMIC Regular Certificate (including original issue discount and market discount
income) and reduced (but not below zero) by distributions on such REMIC Regular
Certificate received by such Certificateholder and by any amortized premium. The
adjusted basis of a REMIC Residual Certificate will be determined as described
under "--Taxation of Owners of REMIC Residual Certificates--Basis Rules, Net
Losses and Distributions." Except as provided in the following four paragraphs,
any such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss, provided such REMIC
Certificate is held as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment)
within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code.
Gain from the sale of a REMIC Regular Certificate that might otherwise
be capital gain will be treated as ordinary income to the extent such gain does
not exceed the excess, if any, of (i) the amount that would have been includible
in the seller's income with respect to such REMIC Regular Certificate assuming
that income had accrued thereon at a rate equal to 110% of the "applicable
Federal rate" (generally, a rate based on an average of current yields on
Treasury securities having a maturity comparable to that of the Certificate
based on the application of the Prepayment Assumption to such Certificate, which
rate is computed and published monthly by the IRS), determined as of the date of
purchase of such REMIC Regular Certificate, over (ii) the amount of ordinary
income actually includible in the seller's income prior to such sale. In
addition, gain recognized on the sale of a REMIC Regular Certificate by a seller
who purchased such REMIC Regular Certificate at a market discount will be
taxable as ordinary income in an amount not exceeding the portion of such
discount that accrued during the period such REMIC Certificate was held by such
holder, reduced by any market discount included in income under the rules
described above under "--Taxation of Owners of REMIC Regular
Certificates--Market Discount" and "--Premium."
REMIC Certificates will be "evidences of indebtedness" within the
meaning of Section 582(c)(1) of the Code, so that gain or loss recognized from
the sale of a REMIC Certificate by a bank or thrift institution to which such
section applies will be ordinary income or loss.
A portion of any gain from the sale of a REMIC Regular Certificate that
might otherwise be capital gain may be treated as ordinary income to the extent
that such Certificate is held as part of a "conversion transaction" within the
meaning of Section 1258 of the Code. A conversion transaction generally is one
in which the taxpayer has taken two or more positions in the same or similar
property that reduce or eliminate market risk, if substantially all of the
taxpayer's return is attributable to the time value of the taxpayer's net
investment in such transaction. The amount of gain so realized in a conversion
transaction that is recharacterized as ordinary income generally will not exceed
the amount of interest that would have accrued on the taxpayer's net investment
at 120% of the appropriate "applicable Federal rate" (which rate is computed and
published monthly by the IRS) at the time the taxpayer enters into the
conversion transaction, subject to appropriate reduction for prior inclusion of
interest and other ordinary income items from the transaction.
Finally, a taxpayer may elect to have net capital gain taxed at
ordinary income rates rather than capital gains rates in order to include such
net capital gain in total net investment income for the taxable year, for
purposes of the rule that limits the deduction of interest on indebtedness
incurred to purchase or carry property held for investment to a taxpayer's net
investment income.
Except as may be provided in Treasury regulations yet to be issued, if
the seller of a REMIC Residual Certificate reacquires such REMIC Residual
Certificate, or acquires any other residual interest in a REMIC or any similar
interest in a "taxable mortgage pool" (as defined in Section 7701(i) of the
Code) during the period beginning six months before, and ending six months
after, the date of such sale, such sale will be subject to the "wash sale" rules
of Section 1091 of the Code. In that event, any loss realized by the REMIC
Residual
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Certificateholder on the sale will not be deductible, but instead will be added
to such REMIC Residual Certificateholder's adjusted basis in the newly-acquired
asset.
PROHIBITED TRANSACTIONS AND OTHER POSSIBLE REMIC TAXES. The Code
imposes a tax on REMICs equal to 100% of the net income derived from "prohibited
transactions" (a "Prohibited Transactions Tax"). In general, subject to certain
specified exceptions a prohibited transaction means the disposition of a
Mortgage Loan, the receipt of income from a source other than a Mortgage Loan or
certain other permitted investments, the receipt of compensation for services,
or gain from the disposition of an asset purchased with the payments on the
Mortgage Loans for temporary investment pending distribution on the REMIC
Certificates. It is not anticipated that any REMIC will engage in any prohibited
transactions in which it would recognize a material amount of net income.
In addition, certain contributions to a REMIC made after the day on
which the REMIC issues all of its interests could result in the imposition of a
tax on the REMIC equal to 100% of the value of the contributed property (a
"Contributions Tax"). Each Pooling Agreement will include provisions designed to
prevent the acceptance of any contributions that would be subject to such tax.
REMICs also are subject to federal income tax at the highest corporate
rate on "net income from foreclosure property," determined by reference to the
rules applicable to real estate investment trusts. "Net income from foreclosure
property" generally means gain from the sale of a foreclosure property that is
inventory property and gross income from foreclosure property other than
qualifying rents and other qualifying income for a real estate investment trust.
It is not anticipated that any REMIC will recognize "net income from foreclosure
property" subject to federal income tax.
To the extent permitted by then applicable laws, any Prohibited
Transactions Tax, Contributions Tax, tax on "net income from foreclosure
property" or state or local income or franchise tax that may be imposed on the
REMIC will be borne by the related Master Servicer or Trustee in either case out
of its own funds, provided that the Master Servicer or the Trustee, as the case
may be, has sufficient assets to do so, and provided further that such tax
arises out of a breach of the Master Servicer's or the Trustee's obligations, as
the case may be, under the related Pooling Agreement and in respect of
compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Any such tax not borne by the
Master Servicer or the Trustee will be charged against the related Trust Fund
resulting in a reduction in amounts payable to holders of the related REMIC
Certificates.
TAX AND RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS OF REMIC RESIDUAL CERTIFICATES TO
CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS. If a REMIC Residual Certificate is transferred to a
"disqualified organization" (as defined below), a tax would be imposed in an
amount (determined under the REMIC Regulations) equal to the product of (i) the
present value (discounted using the "applicable Federal rate" for obligations
whose term ends on the close of the last quarter in which excess inclusions are
expected to accrue with respect to the REMIC Residual Certificate, which rate is
computed and published monthly by the IRS) of the total anticipated excess
inclusions with respect to such REMIC Residual Certificate for periods after the
transfer and (ii) the highest marginal federal income tax rate applicable to
corporations. The anticipated excess inclusions must be determined as of the
date that the REMIC Residual Certificate is transferred and must be based on
events that have occurred up to the time of such transfer, the Prepayment
Assumption and any required or permitted clean up calls or required liquidation
provided for in the REMIC's organizational documents. Such a tax generally would
be imposed on the transferor of the REMIC Residual Certificate, except that
where such transfer is through an agent for a disqualified organization, the tax
would instead be imposed on such agent. However, a transferor of a REMIC
Residual Certificate would in no event be liable for such tax with respect to a
transfer if the transferee furnishes to the transferor an affidavit that the
transferee is not a disqualified organization and, as of the time of the
transfer, the transferor does not have actual knowledge that such affidavit is
false. Moreover, an entity will not qualify as a REMIC unless there are
reasonable arrangements designed to ensure that (i) residual interests in such
entity are not held by disqualified organizations and (ii) information necessary
for the application of the tax described herein will be made available.
Restrictions on the transfer of REMIC Residual Certificates and certain other
provisions that are intended to meet this requirement will be included in the
Pooling Agreement, and will be discussed more fully in any Prospectus Supplement
relating to the offering of any REMIC Residual Certificate.
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In addition, if a "pass-through entity" (as defined below) includes in
income excess inclusions with respect to a REMIC Residual Certificate, and a
disqualified organization is the record holder of an interest in such entity,
then a tax will be imposed on such entity equal to the product of (i) the amount
of excess inclusions on the REMIC Residual Certificate that are allocable to the
interest in the pass-through entity held by such disqualified organization and
(ii) the highest marginal federal income tax rate imposed on corporations. A
pass-through entity will not be subject to this tax for any period, however, if
each record holder of an interest in such pass-through entity furnishes to such
pass-through entity (i) such holder's social security number and a statement
under penalties of perjury that such social security number is that of the
record holder or (ii) a statement under penalties of perjury that such record
holder is not a disqualified organization. For taxable years beginning after
December 31, 1997, notwithstanding the preceding two sentences, in the case of a
REMIC Residual Certificate held by an "electing large partnership," all
interests in such partnership shall be treated as held by disqualified
organizations (without regard to whether the record holders of the partnership
furnish statements described in the preceding sentence) and the amount that is
subject to tax under the second preceding sentence is excluded from the gross
income of the partnership allocated to the partners (in lieu of allocating to
the partners a deduction for such tax paid by the partnership).
For these purposes, a "disqualified organization" means (i) the United
States, any State or political subdivision thereof, any foreign government, any
international organization, or any agency or instrumentality of the foregoing
(but would not include instrumentalities described in Section 168(h)(2)(D) of
the Code or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation), (ii) any organization
(other than a cooperative described in Section 521 of the Code) that is exempt
from federal income tax, unless it is subject to the tax imposed by Section 511
of the Code or (iii) any organization described in Section 1381(a)(2)(C) of the
Code. For these purposes, a "pass-through entity" means any regulated investment
company, real estate investment trust, trust, partnership or certain other
entities described in Section 860E(e)(6) of the Code. In addition, a person
holding an interest in a pass-through entity as a nominee for another person
will, with respect to such interest, be treated as a pass-through entity.
TERMINATION. A REMIC will terminate immediately after the Distribution
Date following receipt by the REMIC of the final payment in respect of the
Mortgage Loans or upon a sale of the REMIC's assets following the adoption by
the REMIC of a plan of complete liquidation. The last distribution on a REMIC
Regular Certificate will be treated as a payment in retirement of a debt
instrument. In the case of a REMIC Residual Certificate, if the last
distribution on such REMIC Residual Certificate is less than the REMIC Residual
Certificateholder's adjusted basis in such Certificate, such REMIC Residual
Certificateholder should (but may not) be treated as realizing a loss equal to
the amount of such difference, and such loss may be treated as a capital loss.
REPORTING AND OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS. Solely for purposes of the
administrative provisions of the Code, the REMIC will be treated as a
partnership and REMIC Residual Certificateholders will be treated as partners.
The REMIC Administrator (or other party described in the related Prospectus
Supplement) will file REMIC federal income tax returns on behalf of the related
REMIC, and under the terms of the related Agreement, will either (i) be
irrevocably appointed by the holders of the largest percentage interest in the
related REMIC Residual Certificates as their agent to perform all of the duties
of the "tax matters person" with respect to the REMIC in all respects or (ii)
will be designated as and will act as the "tax matters person" with respect to
the related REMIC in all respects and will hold at least a nominal amount of
REMIC Residual Certificates.
The REMIC Administrator, as the tax matters person or as agent for the
tax matters person, subject to certain notice requirements and various
restrictions and limitations, generally will have the authority to act on behalf
of the REMIC and the REMIC Residual Certificateholders in connection with the
administrative and judicial review of items of income, deduction, gain or loss
of the REMIC, as well as the REMIC's classification. REMIC Residual
Certificateholders generally will be required to report such REMIC items
consistently with their treatment on the REMIC's tax return and may in some
circumstances be bound by a settlement agreement between the REMIC
Administrator, as either tax matters person or as agent for the tax matters
person, and the IRS concerning any such REMIC item. Adjustments made to the
REMIC tax return may require a REMIC Residual Certificateholder to make
corresponding adjustments on its return, and an audit of the REMIC's tax return,
or the adjustments resulting from such an audit, could result in an audit of a
REMIC Residual Certificateholder's return. Any person that holds a REMIC
Residual Certificate as a nominee for another person may be required to furnish
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the REMIC, in a manner to be provided in Treasury regulations, with the name and
address of such person and other information.
Reporting of interest income, including any original issue discount,
with respect to REMIC Regular Certificates is required annually, and may be
required more frequently under Treasury regulations. These information reports
generally are required to be sent to individual holders of REMIC Regular
Interests and the IRS; holders of REMIC Regular Certificates that are
corporations, trusts, securities dealers and certain other non- individuals will
be provided interest and original issue discount income information and the
information set forth in the following paragraph upon request in accordance with
the requirements of the applicable regulations. The information must be provided
by the later of 30 days after the end of the quarter for which the information
was requested, or two weeks after the receipt of the request. The REMIC must
also comply with rules requiring a REMIC Regular Certificate issued with
original issue discount to disclose on its face the amount of original issue
discount and the issue date, and requiring such information to be reported to
the IRS. Reporting with respect to the REMIC Residual Certificates, including
income, excess inclusions, investment expenses and relevant information
regarding qualification of the REMIC's assets will be made as required under the
Treasury regulations, generally on a quarterly basis.
As applicable, the REMIC Regular Certificate information reports will
include a statement of the adjusted issue price of the REMIC Regular Certificate
at the beginning of each accrual period. In addition, the reports will include
information required by regulations with respect to computing the accrual of any
market discount. Because exact computation of the accrual of market discount on
a constant yield method would require information relating to the holder's
purchase price that the REMIC may not have, such regulations only require that
information pertaining to the appropriate proportionate method of accruing
market discount be provided. See "--Taxation of Owners of REMIC Regular
Certificates--Market Discount."
The responsibility for complying with the foregoing reporting rules
will be borne by the REMIC Administrator or other party designated in the
related Prospectus Supplement.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING WITH RESPECT TO REMIC CERTIFICATES. Payments of
interest and principal, as well as payments of proceeds from the sale of REMIC
Certificates, may be subject to the "backup withholding tax" under Section 3406
of the Code at a rate of 31% if recipients of such payments fail to furnish to
the payor certain information, including their taxpayer identification numbers,
or otherwise fail to establish an exemption from such tax. Any amounts deducted
and withheld from a distribution to a recipient would be allowed as a credit
against such recipient's federal income tax. Furthermore, certain penalties may
be imposed by the IRS on a recipient of payments that is required to supply
information but that does not do so in the proper manner.
FOREIGN INVESTORS IN REMIC CERTIFICATES. A REMIC Regular
Certificateholder that is not a "United States person" (as defined below) and is
not subject to federal income tax as a result of any direct or indirect
connection to the United States in addition to its ownership of a REMIC Regular
Certificate will not be subject to United States federal income or withholding
tax in respect of a distribution on a REMIC Regular Certificate, provided that
the holder complies to the extent necessary with certain identification
requirements (including delivery of a statement, signed by the Certificateholder
under penalties of perjury, certifying that such Certificateholder is not a
United States person and providing the name and address of such
Certificateholder). For these purposes, "United States person" means a citizen
or resident of the United States, a corporation or partnership (including an
entity treated as a corporation or partnership for federal income tax purposes)
created or organized in, or under the laws of, the United States or any state
thereof or the District of Columbia (except, in the case of a partnership, to
the extent provided in regulations), or an estate whose income is subject to
United States federal income tax regardless of its source, or a trust if a court
within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the
administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the
authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust. To the extent
prescribed in regulations by the Secretary of the Treasury, which have not yet
been issued, a trust which was in existence on August 20, 1996 (other than a
trust treated as owned by the grantor under subpart E of part I of subchapter J
of chapter 1 of the Code), and which was treated as a United States person on
August 20, 1996 may elect to continue to be treated as a United States person
notwithstanding the previous sentence. It is possible that the IRS may assert
that the foregoing tax exemption should not apply with respect to a REMIC
Regular Certificate held by a REMIC Residual
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Certificateholder that owns directly or indirectly a 10% or greater interest in
the REMIC Residual Certificates. If the holder does not qualify for exemption,
distributions of interest, including distributions in respect of accrued
original issue discount, to such holder may be subject to a tax rate of 30%,
subject to reduction under any applicable tax treaty.
In addition, the foregoing rules will not apply to exempt a United
States shareholder of a controlled foreign corporation from taxation on such
United States shareholder's allocable portion of the interest income received by
such controlled foreign corporation.
Further, it appears that a REMIC Regular Certificate would not be
included in the estate of a non-resident alien individual and would not be
subject to United States estate taxes. However, Certificateholders who are
non-resident alien individuals should consult their tax advisors concerning this
question.
Except as stated in the related Prospectus Supplement, transfers of
REMIC Residual Certificates to investors that are not United States persons will
be prohibited under the related Pooling Agreement.
NOTES
On or prior to the date of the related Prospectus Supplement with
respect to the proposed issuance of each series of Notes, Thacher Proffitt &
Wood, counsel to the Company, will deliver its opinion to the effect that,
assuming compliance with all provisions of the Indenture, Owner Trust Agreement
and certain related documents, for federal income tax purposes (i) the Notes
will be treated as indebtedness and (ii) the Issuer, as created pursuant to the
terms and conditions of the Owner Trust Agreement, will not be characterized as
an association (or publicly traded partnership) taxable as a corporation or as a
taxable mortgage pool. The following discussion is based in part upon the OID
Regulations. The OID Regulations do not adequately address certain issues
relevant to, and in some instances provide that they are not applicable to,
securities such as the Notes. For purposes of this tax discussion, references to
a "Noteholder" or a "holder" are to the beneficial owner of a Note.
STATUS AS REAL PROPERTY LOANS
Notes held by a domestic building and loan association will not
constitute "loans . . . secured by an interest in real property" within the
meaning of Code section 7701(a)(19)(C)(v); and (ii) Notes held by a real estate
investment trust will not constitute "real estate assets" within the meaning of
Code section 856(c)(4)(A) and interest on Notes will not be considered "interest
on obligations secured by mortgages on real property" within the meaning of Code
section 856(c)(3)(B).
TAXATION OF NOTEHOLDERS
Notes generally will be subject to the same rules of taxation as REMIC
Regular Certificates issued by a REMIC, as described above, except that (i)
income reportable on the Notes is not required to be reported under the accrual
method unless the holder otherwise used the accrual method and (ii) the special
rule treating a portion of the gain on sale or exchange of a REMIC Regular
Certificate as ordinary income is inapplicable to the Notes. See
"--REMICs--Taxation of Owners of REMIC Regular Certificates" and "--Sales of
REMIC Certificates."
GRANTOR TRUST FUNDS
CLASSIFICATION OF GRANTOR TRUST FUNDS. On or prior to the date of the
related Prospectus Supplement with respect to the proposed issuance of each
series of Grantor Trust Certificates, Thacher Proffitt & Wood, counsel to the
Company, will deliver its opinion generally to the effect that, assuming
compliance with all provisions of the related Pooling Agreement, the related
Grantor Trust Fund will be classified as a grantor trust under subpart E, part I
of subchapter J of Chapter 1 of the Code and not as a partnership or an
association taxable as a corporation.
For purposes of the following discussion, a Grantor Trust Certificate
representing an undivided equitable ownership interest in the principal of the
Mortgage Loans constituting the related Grantor Trust Fund, together with
interest thereon at a pass-through rate, will be referred to as a "Grantor Trust
Fractional Interest Certificate."
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A Grantor Trust Certificate representing ownership of all or a portion of the
difference between interest paid on the Mortgage Loans constituting the related
Grantor Trust Fund (net of normal administration fees and any Spread) and
interest paid to the holders of Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificates
issued with respect to such Grantor Trust Fund will be referred to as a "Grantor
Trust Strip Certificate." A Grantor Trust Strip Certificate may also evidence a
nominal ownership interest in the principal of the Mortgage Loans constituting
the related Grantor Trust Fund.
CHARACTERIZATION OF INVESTMENTS IN GRANTOR TRUST CERTIFICATES.
GRANTOR TRUST FRACTIONAL INTEREST CERTIFICATES. In the case of Grantor
Trust Fractional Interest Certificates, except as disclosed in the related
Prospectus Supplement, counsel to the Company will deliver an opinion that, in
general, Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificates will represent interests
in (i) "loans . . . secured by an interest in real property" within the meaning
of Section 7701(a)(19)(C)(v) of the Code; (ii) "obligation[s] (including any
participation or Certificate of beneficial ownership therein) which . . .[are]
principally secured by an interest in real property" within the meaning of
Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code; and (iii) "real estate assets" within the
meaning of Section 856(c)(4)(A) of the Code. In addition, counsel to the Company
will deliver an opinion that interest on Grantor Trust Fractional Interest
Certificates will to the same extent be considered "interest on obligations
secured by mortgages on real property or on interests in real property" within
the meaning of Section 856(c)(3)(B) of the Code.
grantor trust strip certificates. Even if Grantor Trust Strip
Certificates evidence an interest in a Grantor Trust Fund consisting of Mortgage
Loans that are "loans . . . secured by an interest in real property" within the
meaning of Section 7701(a)(19)(C)(v) of the Code, and "real estate assets"
within the meaning of Section 856(c)(4)(A) of the Code, and the interest on
which is "interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property" within
the meaning of Section 856(c)(3)(B) of the Code, it is unclear whether the
Grantor Trust Strip Certificates, and the income therefrom, will be so
characterized. However, the policies underlying such sections (namely, to
encourage or require investments in mortgage loans by thrift institutions and
real estate investment trusts) may suggest that such characterization is
appropriate. Counsel to the Company will not deliver any opinion on these
questions. Prospective purchasers to which such characterization of an
investment in Grantor Trust Strip Certificates is material should consult their
tax advisors regarding whether the Grantor Trust Strip Certificates, and the
income therefrom, will be so characterized.
The Grantor Trust Strip Certificates will be "obligation[s] (including
any participation or Certificate of beneficial ownership therein) which . .
.[are] principally secured by an interest in real property" within the meaning
of Section 860G(a)(3)(A) of the Code.
TAXATION OF OWNERS OF GRANTOR TRUST FRACTIONAL INTEREST CERTIFICATES.
Holders of a particular series of Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificates
generally will be required to report on their federal income tax returns their
shares of the entire income from the Mortgage Loans (including amounts used to
pay reasonable servicing fees and other expenses) and will be entitled to deduct
their shares of any such reasonable servicing fees and other expenses. Because
of stripped interests, market or original issue discount, or premium, the amount
includible in income on account of a Grantor Trust Fractional Interest
Certificate may differ significantly from the amount distributable thereon
representing interest on the Mortgage Loans. Under Section 67 of the Code, an
individual, estate or trust holding a Grantor Trust Fractional Interest
Certificate directly or through certain pass-through entities will be allowed a
deduction for such reasonable servicing fees and expenses only to the extent
that the aggregate of such holder's miscellaneous itemized deductions exceeds
two percent of such holder's adjusted gross income. In addition, Section 68 of
the Code provides that the amount of itemized deductions otherwise allowable for
an individual whose adjusted gross income exceeds a specified amount will be
reduced by the lesser of (i) 3% of the excess of the individual's adjusted gross
income over such amount or (ii) 80% of the amount of itemized deductions
otherwise allowable for the taxable year. The amount of additional taxable
income reportable by holders of Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificates
who are subject to the limitations of either Section 67 or Section 68 of the
Code may be substantial. Further, Certificateholders (other than corporations)
subject to the alternative minimum tax may not deduct miscellaneous itemized
deductions in determining such holder's alternative minimum taxable income.
Although it is not entirely clear, it appears that in transactions in which
multiple classes of Grantor Trust Certificates (including Grantor Trust Strip
Certificates) are issued, such fees and
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expenses should be allocated among the classes of Grantor Trust Certificates
using a method that recognizes that each such class benefits from the related
services. In the absence of statutory or administrative clarification as to the
method to be used, it currently is intended to base information returns or
reports to the IRS and Certificateholders on a method that allocates such
expenses among classes of Grantor Trust Certificates with respect to each period
based on the distributions made to each such class during that period.
The federal income tax treatment of Grantor Trust Fractional Interest
Certificates of any series will depend on whether they are subject to the
"stripped bond" rules of Section 1286 of the Code. Grantor Trust Fractional
Interest Certificates may be subject to those rules if (i) a class of Grantor
Trust Strip Certificates is issued as part of the same series of Certificates or
(ii) the Company or any of its affiliates retains (for its own account or for
purposes of resale) a right to receive a specified portion of the interest
payable on the Mortgage Loans. Further, the IRS has ruled that an unreasonably
high servicing fee retained by a seller or servicer will be treated as a
retained ownership interest in mortgages that constitutes a stripped coupon. For
purposes of determining what constitutes reasonable servicing fees for various
types of mortgages the IRS has established certain "safe harbors." The servicing
fees paid with respect to the Mortgage Loans for certain series of Grantor Trust
Certificates may be higher than the "safe harbors" and, accordingly, may not
constitute reasonable servicing compensation. The related Prospectus Supplement
will include information regarding servicing fees paid to the Master Servicer,
any subservicer or their respective affiliates necessary to determine whether
the preceding "safe harbor" rules apply.
IF STRIPPED BOND RULES APPLY. If the stripped bond rules apply, each
Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate will be treated as having been
issued with "original issue discount" within the meaning of Section 1273(a) of
the Code, subject, however, to the discussion below regarding the treatment of
certain stripped bonds as market discount bonds and the discussion regarding de
minimis market discount. See "--Taxation of Owners of Grantor Trust Fractional
Interest Certificates--Market Discount" below. Under the stripped bond rules,
the holder of a Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate (whether a cash or
accrual method taxpayer) will be required to report interest income from its
Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate for each month in an amount equal
to the income that accrues on such Certificate in that month calculated under a
constant yield method, in accordance with the rules of the Code relating to
original issue discount.
The original issue discount on a Grantor Trust Fractional Interest
Certificate will be the excess of such Certificate's stated redemption price
over its issue price. The issue price of a Grantor Trust Fractional Interest
Certificate as to any purchaser will be equal to the price paid by such
purchaser for the Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate. The stated
redemption price of a Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate will be the
sum of all payments to be made on such Certificate, other than "qualified stated
interest," if any, as well as such Certificate's share of reasonable servicing
fees and other expenses. See "--Taxation of Owners of Grantor Trust Fractional
Interest Certificates--If Stripped Bond Rules Do Not Apply" for a definition of
"qualified stated interest." In general, the amount of such income that accrues
in any month would equal the product of such holder's adjusted basis in such
Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate at the beginning of such month
(see "Sales of Grantor Trust Certificates") and the yield of such Grantor Trust
Fractional Interest Certificate to such holder. Such yield would be computed at
the rate (compounded based on the regular interval between payment dates) that,
if used to discount the holder's share of future payments on the Mortgage Loans,
would cause the present value of those future payments to equal the price at
which the holder purchased such Certificate. In computing yield under the
stripped bond rules, a Certificateholder's share of future payments on the
Mortgage Loans will not include any payments made in respect of any ownership
interest in the Mortgage Loans retained by the Company, the Master Servicer, any
subservicer or their respective affiliates, but will include such
Certificateholder's share of any reasonable servicing fees and other expenses.
To the extent the Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificates
represent an interest in any pool of debt instruments the yield on which may be
affected by reason of prepayments, for taxable years beginning after August 5,
1997, Section 1272(a)(6) of the Code requires (i) the use of a reasonable
prepayment assumption in accruing original issue discount and (ii) adjustments
in the accrual of original issue discount when prepayments do not conform to the
prepayment assumption. It is unclear whether those provisions would be
applicable to the Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificates that do not
represent an interest in any pool of debt instruments the yield on which may be
affected by reason of prepayments, or for taxable years beginning prior to
August 5, 1997
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or whether use of a reasonable prepayment assumption may be required or
permitted without reliance on these rules. It is also uncertain, if a prepayment
assumption is used, whether the assumed prepayment rate would be determined
based on conditions at the time of the first sale of the Grantor Trust
Fractional Interest Certificate or, with respect to any holder, at the time of
purchase of the Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate by that holder.
Certificateholders are advised to consult their own tax advisors concerning
reporting original issue discount with respect to Grantor Trust Fractional
Interest Certificates and, in particular, whether a prepayment assumption should
be used in reporting original issue discount.
In the case of a Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate acquired
at a price equal to the principal amount of the Mortgage Loans allocable to such
Certificate, the use of a prepayment assumption generally would not have any
significant effect on the yield used in calculating accruals of interest income.
In the case, however, of a Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate
acquired at a discount or premium (that is, at a price less than or greater than
such principal amount, respectively), the use of a reasonable prepayment
assumption would increase or decrease such yield, and thus accelerate or
decelerate, respectively, the reporting of income.
If a prepayment assumption is not used, then when a Mortgage Loan
prepays in full, the holder of a Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate
acquired at a discount or a premium generally will recognize ordinary income or
loss equal to the difference between the portion of the prepaid principal amount
of the Mortgage Loan that is allocable to such Certificate and the portion of
the adjusted basis of such Certificate that is allocable to such
Certificateholder's interest in the Mortgage Loan. If a prepayment assumption is
used, it appears that no separate item of income or loss should be recognized
upon a prepayment. Instead, a prepayment should be treated as a partial payment
of the stated redemption price of the Grantor Trust Fractional Interest
Certificate and accounted for under a method similar to that described for
taking account of original issue discount on REMIC Regular Certificates. See
"--REMICs--Taxation of Owners of REMIC Regular Certificates--Original Issue
Discount." It is unclear whether any other adjustments would be required to
reflect differences between an assumed prepayment rate and the actual rate of
prepayments.
It is currently intended to base information reports or returns to the
IRS and Certificateholders in transactions subject to the stripped bond rules on
a prepayment assumption (the "Prepayment Assumption") that will be disclosed in
the related Prospectus Supplement and on a constant yield computed using a
representative initial offering price for each class of Certificates. However,
neither the Company, the Master Servicer nor the Trustee will make any
representation that the Mortgage Loans will in fact prepay at a rate conforming
to such Prepayment Assumption or any other rate and Certificateholders should
bear in mind that the use of a representative initial offering price will mean
that such information returns or reports, even if otherwise accepted as accurate
by the IRS, will in any event be accurate only as to the initial
Certificateholders of each series who bought at that price.
Under Treasury regulation Section 1.1286-1, certain stripped bonds are
to be treated as market discount bonds and, accordingly, any purchaser of such a
bond is to account for any discount on the bond as market discount rather than
original issue discount. This treatment only applies, however, if immediately
after the most recent disposition of the bond by a person stripping one or more
coupons from the bond and disposing of the bond or coupon (i) there is no
original issue discount (or only a de minimis amount of original issue discount)
or (ii) the annual stated rate of interest payable on the original bond is no
more than one percentage point lower than the gross interest rate payable on the
original mortgage loan (before subtracting any servicing fee or any stripped
coupon). If interest payable on a Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate
is more than one percentage point lower than the gross interest rate payable on
the Mortgage Loans, the related Prospectus Supplement will disclose that fact.
If the original issue discount or market discount on a Grantor Trust Fractional
Interest Certificate determined under the stripped bond rules is less than 0.25%
of the stated redemption price multiplied by the weighted average maturity of
the Mortgage Loans, then such original issue discount or market discount will be
considered to be de minimis. Original issue discount or market discount of only
a de minimis amount will be included in income in the same manner as de minimis
original issue and market discount described in "Characteristics of Investments
in Grantor Trust Certificates--If Stripped Bond Rules Do Not Apply" and
"--Market Discount" below.
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IF STRIPPED BOND RULES DO NOT APPLY. Subject to the discussion below on
original issue discount, if the stripped bond rules do not apply to a Grantor
Trust Fractional Interest Certificate, the Certificateholder will be required to
report its share of the interest income on the Mortgage Loans in accordance with
such Certificateholder's normal method of accounting. The original issue
discount rules will apply to a Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate to
the extent it evidences an interest in Mortgage Loans issued with original issue
discount.
The original issue discount, if any, on the Mortgage Loans will equal
the difference between the stated redemption price of such Mortgage Loans and
their issue price. Under the OID Regulations, the stated redemption price is
equal to the total of all payments to be made on such Mortgage Loan other than
"qualified stated interest." "Qualified stated interest" is interest that is
unconditionally payable at least annually at a single fixed rate, or at a
"qualified floating rate," an "objective rate," a combination of a single fixed
rate and one or more "qualified floating rates" or one "qualified inverse
floating rate," or a combination of "qualified floating rates" that does not
operate in a manner that accelerates or defers interest payments on such
Mortgage Loan. In general, the issue price of a Mortgage Loan will be the amount
received by the borrower from the lender under the terms of the Mortgage Loan,
less any "points" paid by the borrower, and the stated redemption price of a
Mortgage Loan will equal its principal amount, unless the Mortgage Loan provides
for an initial below-market rate of interest or the acceleration or the deferral
of interest payments. The determination as to whether original issue discount
will be considered to be de minimis will be calculated using the same test
described in the REMIC discussion. See "--Taxation of Owners of REMIC Regular
Certificates--Original Issue Discount" above.
In the case of Mortgage Loans bearing adjustable or variable interest
rates, the related Prospectus Supplement will describe the manner in which such
rules will be applied with respect to those Mortgage Loans by the Master
Servicer or the Trustee in preparing information returns to the
Certificateholders and the IRS.
If original issue discount is in excess of a de minimis amount, all
original issue discount with respect to a Mortgage Loan will be required to be
accrued and reported in income each month, based on a constant yield. Section
1272(a)(6) of the Code requires that a prepayment assumption be made in
computing yield with respect to any pool of debt instruments the yield on which
may be affected by reason of prepayments. Accordingly, for certificates backed
by such pools, it is intended to base information reports and returns to the IRS
and Certificateholders for taxable years beginning after August 5, 1997, on the
use of a prepayment assumption. However, in the case of certificates not backed
by such pools or with respect to taxable years beginning prior to August 5,
1997, it currently is not intended to base such reports and returns on the use
of a prepayment assumption. Certificateholders are advised to consult their own
tax advisors concerning whether a prepayment assumption should be used in
reporting original issue discount with respect to Grantor Trust Fractional
Interest Certificates. Certificateholders should refer to the related Prospectus
Supplement with respect to each series to determine whether and in what manner
the original issue discount rules will apply to Mortgage Loans in such series.
A purchaser of a Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate that
purchases such Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate at a cost less than
such Certificate's allocable portion of the aggregate remaining stated
redemption price of the Mortgage Loans held in the related Trust Fund will also
be required to include in gross income such Certificate's daily portions of any
original issue discount with respect to such Mortgage Loans. However, each such
daily portion will be reduced, if the cost of such Grantor Trust Fractional
Interest Certificate to such purchaser is in excess of such Certificate's
allocable portion of the aggregate "adjusted issue prices" of the Mortgage Loans
held in the related Trust Fund, approximately in proportion to the ratio such
excess bears to such Certificate's allocable portion of the aggregate original
issue discount remaining to be accrued on such Mortgage Loans. The adjusted
issue price of a Mortgage Loan on any given day equals the sum of (i) the
adjusted issue price (or, in the case of the first accrual period, the issue
price) of such Mortgage Loan at the beginning of the accrual period that
includes such day and (ii) the daily portions of original issue discount for all
days during such accrual period prior to such day. The adjusted issue price of a
Mortgage Loan at the beginning of any accrual period will equal the issue price
of such Mortgage Loan, increased by the aggregate amount of original issue
discount with respect to such Mortgage Loan that accrued in prior accrual
periods, and reduced by the amount of any payments made on such Mortgage Loan in
prior accrual periods of amounts included in its stated redemption price.
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In addition to its regular reports, the Master Servicer or the Trustee,
except as provided in the related Prospectus Supplement, will provide to any
holder of a Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate such information as
such holder may reasonably request from time to time with respect to original
issue discount accruing on Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificates. See
"Grantor Trust Reporting" below.
MARKET DISCOUNT. If the stripped bond rules do not apply to the Grantor
Trust Fractional Interest Certificate, a Certificateholder may be subject to the
market discount rules of Sections 1276 through 1278 of the Code to the extent an
interest in a Mortgage Loan is considered to have been purchased at a "market
discount," that is, in the case of a Mortgage Loan issued without original issue
discount, at a purchase price less than its remaining stated redemption price
(as defined above), or in the case of a Mortgage Loan issued with original issue
discount, at a purchase price less than its adjusted issue price (as defined
above). If market discount is in excess of a de minimis amount (as described
below), the holder generally will be required to include in income in each month
the amount of such discount that has accrued (under the rules described in the
next paragraph) through such month that has not previously been included in
income, but limited, in the case of the portion of such discount that is
allocable to any Mortgage Loan, to the payment of stated redemption price on
such Mortgage Loan that is received by (or, in the case of accrual basis
Certificateholders, due to) the Trust Fund in that month. A Certificateholder
may elect to include market discount in income currently as it accrues (under a
constant yield method based on the yield of the Certificate to such holder)
rather than including it on a deferred basis in accordance with the foregoing
under rules similar to those described in "--Taxation of Owners of REMIC Regular
Certificates--Market Discount" above.
Section 1276(b)(3) of the Code authorized the Treasury Department to
issue regulations providing for the method for accruing market discount on debt
instruments, the principal of which is payable in more than one installment.
Until such time as regulations are issued by the Treasury Department, certain
rules described in the Committee Report will apply. Under those rules, in each
accrual period market discount on the Mortgage Loans should accrue, at the
Certificateholder's option: (i) on the basis of a constant yield method, (ii) in
the case of a Mortgage Loan issued without original issue discount, in an amount
that bears the same ratio to the total remaining market discount as the stated
interest paid in the accrual period bears to the total stated interest remaining
to be paid on the Mortgage Loan as of the beginning of the accrual period, or
(iii) in the case of a Mortgage Loan issued with original issue discount, in an
amount that bears the same ratio to the total remaining market discount as the
original issue discount accrued in the accrual period bears to the total
original issue discount remaining at the beginning of the accrual period. The
prepayment assumption, if any, used in calculating the accrual of original issue
discount is to be used in calculating the accrual of market discount. The effect
of using a prepayment assumption could be to accelerate the reporting of such
discount income. Because the regulations referred to in this paragraph have not
been issued, it is not possible to predict what effect such regulations might
have on the tax treatment of a Mortgage Loan purchased at a discount in the
secondary market.
Because the Mortgage Loans will provide for periodic payments of stated
redemption price, such discount may be required to be included in income at a
rate that is not significantly slower than the rate at which such discount would
be included in income if it were original issue discount.
Market discount with respect to Mortgage Loans may be considered to be
de minimis and, if so, will be includible in income under de minimis rules
similar to those described above in "-REMICs-Taxation of Owners of REMIC Regular
Certificates-Original Issue Discount" with the exception that it is less likely
that a prepayment assumption will be used for purposes of such rules with
respect to the Mortgage Loans.
Further, under the rules described in "--REMICs--Taxation of Owners of
REMIC Regular Certificates--Market Discount," above, any discount that is not
original issue discount and exceeds a de minimis amount may require the deferral
of interest expense deductions attributable to accrued market discount not yet
includible in income, unless an election has been made to report market discount
currently as it accrues. This rule applies without regard to the origination
dates of the Mortgage Loans.
PREMIUM. If a Certificateholder is treated as acquiring the underlying
Mortgage Loans at a premium, that is, at a price in excess of their remaining
stated redemption price, such Certificateholder may elect under Section 171 of
the Code to amortize using a constant yield method the portion of such premium
allocable to
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Mortgage Loans originated after September 27, 1985. Amortizable premium is
treated as an offset to interest income on the related debt instrument, rather
than as a separate interest deduction. However, premium allocable to Mortgage
Loans originated before September 28, 1985 or to Mortgage Loans for which an
amortization election is not made, should be allocated among the payments of
stated redemption price on the Mortgage Loan and be allowed as a deduction as
such payments are made (or, for a Certificateholder using the accrual method of
accounting, when such payments of stated redemption price are due).
It is unclear whether a prepayment assumption should be used in
computing amortization of premium allowable under Section 171 of the Code. If
premium is not subject to amortization using a prepayment assumption and a
Mortgage Loan prepays in full, the holder of a Grantor Trust Fractional Interest
Certificate acquired at a premium should recognize a loss, equal to the
difference between the portion of the prepaid principal amount of the Mortgage
Loan that is allocable to the Certificate and the portion of the adjusted basis
of the Certificate that is allocable to the Mortgage Loan. If a prepayment
assumption is used to amortize such premium, it appears that such a loss would
be unavailable. Instead, if a prepayment assumption is used, a prepayment should
be treated as a partial payment of the stated redemption price of the Grantor
Trust Fractional Interest Certificate and accounted for under a method similar
to that described for taking account of original issue discount on REMIC Regular
Certificates. See "REMICs--Taxation of Owners of REMIC Regular
Certificates--Original Issue Discount." It is unclear whether any other
adjustments would be required to reflect differences between the prepayment
assumption used, and the actual rate of prepayments.
TAXATION OF OWNERS OF GRANTOR TRUST STRIP CERTIFICATES. The "stripped
coupon" rules of Section 1286 of the Code will apply to the Grantor Trust Strip
Certificates. Except as described above in "Characterization of Investments in
Grantor Trust Certificates--If Stripped Bond Rules Apply," no regulations or
published rulings under Section 1286 of the Code have been issued and some
uncertainty exists as to how it will be applied to securities such as the
Grantor Trust Strip Certificates. Accordingly, holders of Grantor Trust Strip
Certificates should consult their own tax advisors concerning the method to be
used in reporting income or loss with respect to such Certificates.
The OID Regulations do not apply to "stripped coupons," although they
provide general guidance as to how the original issue discount sections of the
Code will be applied. In addition, the discussion below is subject to the
discussion under "--Possible Application of Contingent Payment Rules" and
assumes that the holder of a Grantor Trust Strip Certificate will not own any
Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificates.
Under the stripped coupon rules, it appears that original issue
discount will be required to be accrued in each month on the Grantor Trust Strip
Certificates based on a constant yield method. In effect, each holder of Grantor
Trust Strip Certificates would include as interest income in each month an
amount equal to the product of such holder's adjusted basis in such Grantor
Trust Strip Certificate at the beginning of such month and the yield of such
Grantor Trust Strip Certificate to such holder. Such yield would be calculated
based on the price paid for that Grantor Trust Strip Certificate by its holder
and the payments remaining to be made thereon at the time of the purchase, plus
an allocable portion of the servicing fees and expenses to be paid with respect
to the Mortgage Loans. See "Characterization of Investments in Grantor Trust
Certificates--If Stripped Bond Rules Apply" above.
As noted above, Section 1272(a)(6) of the Code requires that a
prepayment assumption be used in computing the accrual of original issue
discount with respect to certain categories of debt instruments, and that
adjustments be made in the amount and rate of accrual of such discount when
prepayments do not conform to such prepayment assumption. To the extent the
Grantor Trust Strip Certificates represent an interest in any pool of debt
instruments the yield on which may be affected by reason of prepayments, those
provisions will apply to the Grantor Trust Strip Certificates for taxable years
beginning after August 5, 1997. It is unclear whether those provisions would be
applicable to the Grantor Trust Strip Certificates that do not represent an
interest in any such pool or for taxable years beginning prior to August 5,
1997, or whether use of a prepayment assumption may be required or permitted in
the absence of such provisions. It is also uncertain, if a prepayment assumption
is used, whether the assumed prepayment rate would be determined based on
conditions at the time of the first sale of the Grantor Trust Strip Certificate
or, with respect to any subsequent holder, at the time of purchase of the
Grantor Trust Strip Certificate by that holder.
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The accrual of income on the Grantor Trust Strip Certificates will be
significantly slower if a prepayment assumption is permitted to be made than if
yield is computed assuming no prepayments. It currently is intended to base
information returns or reports to the IRS and Certificateholders on the
Prepayment Assumption disclosed in the related Prospectus Supplement and on a
constant yield computed using a representative initial offering price for each
class of Certificates. However, neither the Company, the Master Servicer nor the
Trustee will make any representation that the Mortgage Loans will in fact prepay
at a rate conforming to the Prepayment Assumption or at any other rate and
Certificateholders should bear in mind that the use of a representative initial
offering price will mean that such information returns or reports, even if
otherwise accepted as accurate by the IRS, will in any event be accurate only as
to the initial Certificateholders of each series who bought at that price.
Prospective purchasers of the Grantor Trust Strip Certificates should consult
their own tax advisors regarding the use of the Prepayment Assumption.
It is unclear under what circumstances, if any, the prepayment of a
Mortgage Loan will give rise to a loss to the holder of a Grantor Trust Strip
Certificate. If a Grantor Trust Strip Certificate is treated as a single
instrument (rather than an interest in discrete mortgage loans) and the effect
of prepayments is taken into account in computing yield with respect to such
Grantor Trust Strip Certificate, it appears that no loss may be available as a
result of any particular prepayment unless prepayments occur at a rate faster
than the Prepayment Assumption. However, if a Grantor Trust Strip Certificate is
treated as an interest in discrete Mortgage Loans, or if the Prepayment
Assumption is not used, then when a Mortgage Loan is prepaid, the holder of a
Grantor Trust Strip Certificate should be able to recognize a loss equal to the
portion of the adjusted issue price of the Grantor Trust Strip Certificate that
is allocable to such Mortgage Loan.
POSSIBLE APPLICATION OF CONTINGENT PAYMENT RULES. The coupon stripping
rules' general treatment of stripped coupons is to regard them as newly issued
debt instruments in the hands of each purchaser. To the extent that payments on
the Grantor Trust Strip Certificates would cease if the Mortgage Loans were
prepaid in full, the Grantor Trust Strip Certificates could be considered to be
debt instruments providing for contingent payments. Under the OID Regulations,
debt instruments providing for contingent payments are not subject to the same
rules as debt instruments providing for noncontingent payments. Regulations were
promulgated on June 14, 1996, regarding contingent payment debt instruments (the
"Contingent Payment Regulations"), but it appears that Grantor Trust Strip
Certificates, to the extent subject to Section 1272(a)(6) of the Code, as
described above, or due to their similarity to other mortgage-backed securities
(such as REMIC regular interests and debt instruments subject to Section
1272(a)(6) of the Code) that are expressly excepted from the application of the
Contingent Payment Regulations, are or may be excepted from such regulations.
Like the OID Regulations, the Contingent Payment Regulations do not specifically
address securities, such as the Grantor Trust Strip Certificates, that are
subject to the stripped bond rules of Section 1286 of the Code.
If the contingent payment rules under the Contingent Payment
Regulations were to apply, the holder of a Grantor Trust Strip Certificate would
be required to apply the "noncontingent bond method." Under the "noncontingent
bond method," the issuer of a Grantor Trust Strip Certificate determines a
projected payment schedule on which interest will accrue. Holders of Grantor
Trust Strip Certificates are bound by the issuer's projected payment schedule.
The projected payment schedule consists of all noncontingent payments and a
projected amount for each contingent payment based on the projected yield (as
described below) of the Grantor Trust Strip Certificate. The projected amount of
each payment is determined so that the projected payment schedule reflects the
projected yield. The projected amount of each payment must reasonably reflect
the relative expected values of the payments to be received by the holder of a
Grantor Trust Strip Certificate. The projected yield referred to above is a
reasonable rate, not less than the "applicable Federal rate" that, as of the
issue date, reflects general market conditions, the credit quality of the
issuer, and the terms and conditions of the Mortgage Loans. The holder of a
Grantor Trust Strip Certificate would be required to include as interest income
in each month the adjusted issue price of the Grantor Trust Strip Certificate at
the beginning of the period multiplied by the projected yield, and would add to,
or subtract from, such income any variation between the payment actually
received in such month and the payment originally projected to be made in such
month.
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Assuming that a prepayment assumption were used, if the Contingent
Payment Regulations or their principles were applied to Grantor Trust Strip
Certificates, the amount of income reported with respect thereto would be
substantially similar to that described under "Taxation of Owners of Grantor
Trust Strip Certificates". Certificateholders should consult their tax advisors
concerning the possible application of the contingent payment rules to the
Grantor Trust Strip Certificates.
SALES OF GRANTOR TRUST CERTIFICATES. Any gain or loss equal to the
difference between the amount realized on the sale or exchange of a Grantor
Trust Certificate and its adjusted basis, recognized on such sale or exchange of
a Grantor Trust Certificate by an investor who holds such Grantor Trust
Certificate as a capital asset, will be capital gain or loss, except to the
extent of accrued and unrecognized market discount, which will be treated as
ordinary income, and (in the case of banks and other financial institutions)
except as provided under Section 582(c) of the Code. The adjusted basis of a
Grantor Trust Certificate generally will equal its cost, increased by any income
reported by the seller (including original issue discount and market discount
income) and reduced (but not below zero) by any previously reported losses, any
amortized premium and by any distributions with respect to such Grantor Trust
Certificate.
Gain or loss from the sale of a Grantor Trust Certificate may be
partially or wholly ordinary and not capital in certain circumstances. Gain
attributable to accrued and unrecognized market discount will be treated as
ordinary income, as will gain or loss recognized by banks and other financial
institutions subject to Section 582(c) of the Code. Furthermore, a portion of
any gain that might otherwise be capital gain may be treated as ordinary income
to the extent that the Grantor Trust Certificate is held as part of a
"conversion transaction" within the meaning of Section 1258 of the Code. A
conversion transaction generally is one in which the taxpayer has taken two or
more positions in the same or similar property that reduce or eliminate market
risk, if substantially all of the taxpayer's return is attributable to the time
value of the taxpayer's net investment in such transaction. The amount of gain
realized in a conversion transaction that is recharacterized as ordinary income
generally will not exceed the amount of interest that would have accrued on the
taxpayer's net investment at 120% of the appropriate "applicable Federal rate"
(which rate is computed and published monthly by the IRS) at the time the
taxpayer enters into the conversion transaction, subject to appropriate
reduction for prior inclusion of interest and other ordinary income items from
the transaction. Finally, a taxpayer may elect to have net capital gain taxed at
ordinary income rates rather than capital gains rates in order to include such
net capital gain in total net investment income for that taxable year, for
purposes of the rule that limits the deduction of interest on indebtedness
incurred to purchase or carry property held for investment to a taxpayer's net
investment income.
GRANTOR TRUST REPORTING. The Master Servicer or the Trustee will
furnish to each holder of a Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate with
each distribution a statement setting forth the amount of such distribution
allocable to principal on the underlying Mortgage Loans and to interest thereon
at the related Pass-Through Rate. In addition, the Master Servicer or the
Trustee will furnish, within a reasonable time after the end of each calendar
year, to each holder of a Grantor Trust Certificate who was such a holder at any
time during such year, information regarding the amount of servicing
compensation received by the Master Servicer and sub-servicer (if any) and such
other customary factual information as the Master Servicer or the Trustee deems
necessary or desirable to enable holders of Grantor Trust Certificates to
prepare their tax returns and will furnish comparable information to the IRS as
and when required by law to do so. Because the rules for accruing discount and
amortizing premium with respect to the Grantor Trust Certificates are uncertain
in various respects, there is no assurance the IRS will agree with the Trust
Fund's information reports of such items of income and expense. Moreover, such
information reports, even if otherwise accepted as accurate by the IRS, will in
any event be accurate only as to the initial Certificateholders that bought
their Certificates at the representative initial offering price used in
preparing such reports.
Except as disclosed in the related Prospectus Supplement, the
responsibility for complying with the foregoing reporting rules will be borne by
the Master Servicer or the Trustee.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING. In general, the rules described in
"--REMICS--Backup Withholding with Respect to REMIC Certificates" will also
apply to Grantor Trust Certificates.
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FOREIGN INVESTORS. In general, the discussion with respect to REMIC
Regular Certificates in "REMICS--Foreign Investors in REMIC Certificates"
applies to Grantor Trust Certificates except that Grantor Trust Certificates
will, except as disclosed in the related Prospectus Supplement, be eligible for
exemption from U.S. withholding tax, subject to the conditions described in such
discussion, only to the extent the related Mortgage Loans were originated after
July 18, 1984.
To the extent that interest on a Grantor Trust Certificate would be
exempt under Sections 871(h)(1) and 881(c) of the Code from United States
withholding tax, and the Grantor Trust Certificate is not held in connection
with a Certificateholder's trade or business in the United States, such Grantor
Trust Certificate will not be subject to United States estate taxes in the
estate of a non-resident alien individual.
STATE AND OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES
In addition to the federal income tax consequences described in
"Federal Income Tax Consequences", potential investors should consider the state
and local tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of the
Securities offered hereunder. State tax law may differ substantially from the
corresponding federal tax law, and the discussion above does not purport to
describe any aspect of the tax laws of any state or other jurisdiction.
Therefore, prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors with
respect to the various tax consequences of investments in the Securities offered
hereunder.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Sections 404 and 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended ("ERISA"), impose certain fiduciary and prohibited transaction
restrictions on employee pension and welfare benefit plans subject to ERISA
("ERISA Plans") and on certain other retirement plans and arrangements,
including individual retirement accounts and annuities, Keogh plans and bank
collective investment funds and insurance company general and separate accounts
in which such ERISA Plans are invested. Section 4975 of the Code imposes
essentially the same prohibited transaction restrictions on tax-qualified
retirement plans described in Section 401(a) of the Code and on Individual
Retirement Accounts described in Section 408 of the Code (collectively, "Tax
Favored Plans"). ERISA and the Code prohibit a broad range of transactions
involving assets of ERISA Plans and Tax Favored Plans (collectively, "Plans")
and persons who have certain specified relationships to such Plans ("Parties in
Interest" within the meaning of ERISA or "Disqualified Persons" within the
meaning of the Code, collectively "Parties in Interest"), unless a statutory or
administrative exemption is available with respect to any such transaction.
Certain employee benefit plans, such as governmental plans (as defined
in Section 3(32) of ERISA), and, if no election has been made under Section
410(d) of the Code, church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) are not
subject to ERISA requirements. Accordingly, assets of such plans may be invested
in the Securities without regard to the ERISA considerations described below,
subject to the provisions of other applicable federal, state and local law. Any
such plan which is qualified and exempt from taxation under Sections 401(a) and
501(a) of the Code, however, is subject to the prohibited transaction rules set
forth in Section 503 of the Code.
Certain transactions involving the Trust Fund might be deemed to
constitute prohibited transactions under ERISA and the Code with respect to a
Plan that purchases the Securities, if the Mortgage Loans and other assets
included in a Trust Fund are deemed to be assets of the Plan. The U.S.
Department of Labor (the "DOL") has promulgated regulations at 29 C.F.R.
ss.2510.3-101 (the "DOL Regulations") defining the term "Plan Assets" for
purposes of applying the general fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA
and the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the Code. Under the DOL
Regulations, generally, when a Plan acquires an "equity interest" in another
entity (such as the Trust Fund), the underlying assets of that entity may be
considered to be Plan Assets unless certain exceptions apply. Exceptions
contained in the DOL Regulations provide that a Plan's assets will not include
an undivided interest in each asset of an entity in which such Plan makes an
equity investment if: (1) the entity is an operating company; (2) the equity
investment made by the Plan is either a
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"publicly-offered security" that is "widely held," both as defined in the DOL
Regulations, or a security issued by an investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; or (3) Benefit Plan Investors do not
own 25% or more in value of any class of equity securities issued by the entity.
For this purpose, "Benefit Plan Investors" include Plans, as well as any
"employee benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3(3) or ERISA) which is not
subject to Title I of ERISA, such as governmental plans (as defined in Section
3(32) of ERISA) and church plans (as defined in Section 3(33) of ERISA) which
have not made an election under Section 410(d) of the Code, and any entity whose
underlying assets include Plan Assets by reason of a Plan's investment in the
entity. In addition, the DOL Regulations provide that the term "equity interest"
means any interest in an entity other than an instrument which is treated as
indebtedness under applicable local law and which has no "substantial equity
features." Under the DOL Regulations, Plan Assets will be deemed to include an
interest in the instrument evidencing the equity interest of a Plan (such as a
Certificate or a Note with "substantial equity features"), and, because of the
factual nature of certain of the rules set forth in the DOL Regulations, Plan
Assets may be deemed to include an interest in the underlying assets of the
entity in which a Plan acquires an interest (such as the Trust Fund). Without
regard to whether the Notes are characterized as equity interests, the purchase,
sale and holding of Notes by or on behalf of a Plan could be considered to give
rise to a prohibited transaction if the Issuer, the Trustee or any of their
respective affiliates is or becomes a Party in Interest with respect to such
Plan. Neither Plans nor persons investing Plan Assets should acquire or hold
Securities in reliance upon the availability of any exception under the DOL
Regulations.
ERISA generally imposes on Plan fiduciaries certain general fiduciary
requirements, including those of investment prudence and diversification and the
requirement that a Plan's investments be made in accordance with the documents
governing the Plan. Any person who has discretionary authority or control with
respect to the management or disposition of Plan Assets and any person who
provides investment advice with respect to such Plan Assets for a fee is a
fiduciary of the investing Plan. If the Mortgage Loans and other assets included
in the Trust Fund were to constitute Plan Assets, then any party exercising
management or discretionary control with respect to those Plan Assets may be
deemed to be a Plan "fiduciary," and thus subject to the fiduciary
responsibility provisions of ERISA and the prohibited transaction provisions of
ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code with respect to any investing Plan. In
addition, the acquisition or holding of Securities by or on behalf of a Plan or
with Plan Assets, as well as the operation of the Trust Fund, may constitute or
involve a prohibited transaction under ERISA and the Code unless a statutory or
administrative exemption is available.
The DOL issued an individual prohibited transactions exemption
("Exemption") to certain underwriters, which generally exempts from the
application of the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 406 of ERISA,
and the excise taxes imposed on such prohibited transactions pursuant to Section
4975(a) and (b) of the Code, certain transactions, among others, relating to the
servicing and operation of mortgage pools and the initial purchase, holding and
subsequent resale of mortgage pass-through certificates underwritten by an
Underwriter (as hereinafter defined), provided that certain conditions set forth
in the Exemption are satisfied. For purposes of this Section "ERISA
Considerations", the term "Underwriter" shall include (a) the underwriter, (b)
any person directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries,
controlling, controlled by or under common control with the underwriter and (c)
any member of the underwriting syndicate or selling group of which a person
described in (a) or (b) is a manager or co-manager with respect to a class of
Securities.
The Exemption sets forth six general conditions which must be satisfied
for the Exemption to apply. First, the acquisition of Securities by a Plan or
with Plan Assets must be on terms that are at least as favorable to the Plan as
they would be in an arm's-length transaction with an unrelated party. Second,
the Exemption only applies to Securities evidencing rights and interests that
are not subordinated to the rights and interests evidenced by other Securities
of the same trust. Third, the Securities at the time of acquisition by a Plan or
with Plan Assets must be rated in one of the three highest generic rating
categories by Standard & Poor's Structured Rating Group, Moody's Investors
Service, Inc., Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. or Fitch Investors Service, L.P.
(collectively, the "Exemption Rating Agencies"). Fourth, the Trustee cannot be
an affiliate of any member of the "Restricted Group" which consists of any
Underwriter, the Company, the Master Servicer, the Special Servicer, any Sub-
Servicer and any obligor with respect to assets included in the Trust Fund
constituting more than 5% of the aggregate unamortized principal balance of the
assets in the Trust Fund as of the date of initial issuance of the Securities.
Fifth, the sum of all payments made to and retained by the Underwriter(s) must
represent not more than reasonable compensation for underwriting the Securities;
the sum of all payments made to and retained by the
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Company pursuant to the assignment of the assets to the related Trust Fund must
represent not more than the fair market value of such obligations; and the sum
of all payments made to and retained by the Master Servicer, the Special
Servicer and any Sub-Servicer must represent not more than reasonable
compensation for such person's services under the related Agreement and
reimbursement of such person's reasonable expenses in connection therewith.
Sixth, the Exemption states that the investing Plan or Plan Asset investor must
be an accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a)(1) of Regulation D of the
Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Exemption also requires that the Trust Fund meet the following
requirements: (i) the Trust Fund must consist solely of assets of the type that
have been included in other investment pools; (ii) Securities evidencing
interests in such other investment pools must have been rated in one of the
three highest generic categories of one of the Exemption Rating Agencies for at
least one year prior to the acquisition of Securities by or on behalf of a Plan
or with Plan Assets; and (iii) Securities evidencing interests in such other
investment pools must have been purchased by investors other than Plans for at
least one year prior to any acquisition of Securities by or on behalf of a Plan
or with Plan Assets.
A fiduciary of a Plan or any person investing Plan Assets to purchase a
Certificate must make its own determination that the conditions set forth above
will be satisfied with respect to such Certificate.
If the general conditions of the Exemption are satisfied, the Exemption
may provide an exemption from the restrictions imposed by Sections 406(a) and
407(a) of ERISA, and the excise taxes imposed by Sections 4975(a) and (b) of the
Code by reason of Sections 4975(c)(1)(A) through (D) of the Code, in connection
with the direct or indirect sale, exchange or transfer of Securities in the
initial issuance of such Securities or the direct or indirect acquisition or
disposition in the secondary market of Securities by a Plan or with Plan Assets
or the continued holding of Securities acquired by a Plan or with Plan Assets
pursuant to either of the foregoing. However, no exemption is provided from the
restrictions of Sections 406(a)(1)(E), 406(a)(2) and 407 of ERISA for the
acquisition or holding of a Security on behalf of an "Excluded Plan" by any
person who has discretionary authority or renders investment advice with respect
to the assets of such Excluded Plan. For purposes of the Securities, an Excluded
Plan is a Plan sponsored by any member of the Restricted Group.
If certain specific conditions of the Exemption are also satisfied, the
Exemption may provide an exemption from the restrictions imposed by Sections
406(b)(1) and (b)(2) of ERISA, and the excise taxes imposed by Sections 4975(a)
and (b) of the Code by reason of Section 4975(c)(1)(E) of the Code, in
connection with (1) the direct or indirect sale, exchange or transfer of
Securities in the initial issuance of Securities between the Depositor or an
Underwriter and a Plan when the person who has discretionary authority or
renders investment advice with respect to the investment of Plan Assets in the
Securities is (a) a mortgagor with respect to 5% or less of the fair market
value of the Trust Fund Assets or (b) an affiliate of such a person, (2) the
direct or indirect acquisition or disposition in the secondary market of
Securities by a Plan or with Plan Assets and (3) the continued holding of
Securities acquired by a Plan or with Plan Assets pursuant to either of the
foregoing.
Further, if certain specific conditions of the Exemption are satisfied,
the Exemption may provide an exemption from the restrictions imposed by Sections
406(a), 406(b) and 407 of ERISA, and the excise taxes imposed by Sections
4975(a) and (b) of the Code by reason of Section 4975(c) of the Code for
transactions in connection with the servicing, management and operation of the
Trust Fund. The Depositor expects that the specific conditions of the Exemption
required for this purpose will be satisfied with respect to the Securities so
that the Exemption would provide an exemption from the restrictions imposed by
Sections 406(a) and (b) of ERISA (as well as the excise taxes imposed by
Sections 4975(a) and (b) of the Code by reason of Section 4975(c) of the Code)
for transactions in connection with the servicing, management and operation of
the Trust Fund, provided that the general conditions of the Exemption are
satisfied.
The Exemption also may provide an exemption from the restrictions
imposed by Sections 406(a) and 407(a) of ERISA, and the excise taxes imposed by
Section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code by reason of Sections 4975(c)(1)(A) through
(D) of the Code if such restrictions are deemed to otherwise apply merely
because a person is deemed to be a Party in Interest with respect to an
investing Plan by virtue of providing services to the Plan (or
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by virtue of having certain specified relationships to such a person) solely as
a result of the Plan's ownership of Securities.
On July 21, 1997, the DOL published in the Federal Register an
amendment to the Exemption, which will extend exemptive relief to certain
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities transactions using pre-funding
accounts for trusts issuing pass-through certificates. With respect to the
Certificates, the amendment will generally allow Mortgage Loans supporting
payments to Certificateholders, and having a value equal to no more than 25% of
the total principal amount of the Certificates being offered by a Trust Fund, to
be transferred to such Trust Fund within a period no longer than 90 days or
three months following the Closing Date ("Pre-Funding Period") instead of
requiring that all such Mortgage Loans be either identified or transferred on or
before the Closing Date. In general, the relief applies to the purchase, sale
and holding of Certificates which otherwise qualify for the Exemption, provided
that the following general conditions are met:
(1) the ratio of the amount allocated to the Pre-Funding
Account to the total principal amount of the Certificates being offered
("Pre-Funding Limit") must be less than or equal to: (i) 40% for
transactions occurring on or after January 1, 1992 but prior to May 23,
1997 and (ii) 25% for transactions occurring on or after May 23, 1997;
(2) all additional Mortgage Loans transferred to the related
Trust Fund after the Closing Date ("Subsequent Mortgage Loans") must
meet the same terms and conditions for eligibility as the original
Mortgage Loans used to create the Trust Fund, which terms and
conditions have been approved by one of the Exemption Rating Agencies;
(3) the transfer of such Subsequent Mortgage Loans to the
Trust Fund during the Pre-Funding Period must not result in the
Certificates to be covered by the Exemptions receiving a lower credit
rating from an Exemption Rating Agency upon termination of the
Pre-Funding Period than the rating that was obtained at the time of the
initial issuance of the Certificates by the Trust Fund;
(4) solely as a result of the use of pre-funding, the weighted
average annual percentage interest rate (the "Average Interest Rate")
for all of the Mortgage Loans and Subsequent Mortgage Loans in the
Trust Fund at the end of the Pre-Funding Period must not be more than
100 basis points lower than the Average Interest Rate for the Mortgage
Loans which were transferred to the Trust Fund on the Closing Date;
(5) for transactions occurring on or after May 23, 1997,
either:
(i) the characteristics of the Subsequent Mortgage Loans
must be monitored by an insurer or other credit support provider which
is independent of the Depositor; or
(ii)an independent accountant retained by the Depositor
must provide the Depositor with a letter (with copies provided to the
Exemption Rating Agency rating the Certificates, the Underwriter and
the Trustee) stating whether or not the characteristics of the
Subsequent Mortgage Loans conform to the characteristics described in
the Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement and/or Agreement. In preparing
such letter, the independent accountant must use the same type of
procedures as were applicable to the Mortgage Loans which were
transferred to the Trust Fund as of the Closing Date;
(6) the Pre-Funding Period must end no later than three months
or 90 days after the Closing Date or earlier in certain circumstances
if the Pre-Funding Accounts falls below the minimum level specified in
the Agreement or an event of default occurs;
(7) amounts transferred to any Pre-Funding Accounts and/or
capitalized interest account used in connection with the pre-funding
may be invested only in investments which are permitted by the
Exemption Rating Agencies rating the Certificates and must:
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(i) be direct obligations of, or obligations fully
guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by, the
United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof (provided that
such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States); or
(ii)have been rated (or the obligor has been rated) in
one of the three highest generic rating categories by one of the
Exemption Rating Agencies ("ERISA Permitted Investments");
(8) the Prospectus or Prospectus Supplement must describe the
duration of the Pre-Funding Period;
(9) the Trustee (or any agent with which the Trustee contracts
to provide trust services) must be a substantial financial institution
or trust company experienced in trust activities and familiar with its
duties, responsibilities and liabilities with ERISA. The Trustee, as
legal owner of the Trust Fund, must enforce all the rights created in
favor of Certificateholders of the Trust Fund, including employee
benefit plans subject to ERISA.
In addition to the Exemption, a Plan fiduciary or other Plan Asset
investor should consider the availability of certain class exemptions granted by
the DOL ("Class Exemptions"), which may provide relief from certain of the
prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the related excise tax provisions
of the Code, including Prohibited Transaction Class Exemption ("PTCE") 83-1,
regarding transactions involving mortgage pool investment trusts; PTCE 84-14,
regarding transactions effected by a "qualified professional asset manager";
PTCE 90-1, regarding transactions by insurance company pooled separate accounts;
PTCE 91-38, regarding investments by bank collective investment funds; PTCE
95-60, regarding transactions by insurance company general accounts; and PTCE
96-23, regarding transactions effected by an "in-house asset manager."
In addition to any exemption that may be available under PTCE 95-60 for
the purchase and holding of the Securities by an insurance company general
account, the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996 added a new Section
401(c) to ERISA, which provides certain exemptive relief from the provisions of
Part 4 of Title I of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code, including the
prohibited transaction restrictions imposed by ERISA and the related excise
taxes imposed by the Code, for transactions involving an insurance company
general account. Pursuant to Section 401(c) of ERISA, the DOL issued proposed
regulations ("Proposed 401(c) Regulations") on December 22, 1997 which propose
guidance for the purpose of determining, in cases where insurance policies
supported by an insurer's general account are issued to or for the benefit of a
Plan on or before December 31, 1998, which general account assets constitute
Plan Assets. Section 401(c) of ERISA generally provides that, until the date
which is 18 months after the 401(c) Regulations become final, no person shall be
subject to liability under Part 4 of Title I of ERISA and Section 4975 of the
Code on the basis of a claim that the assets of an insurance company general
account constitute Plan Assets, unless (i) as otherwise provided by the
Secretary of Labor in the 401(c) Regulations to prevent avoidance of the
regulations or (ii) an action is brought by the Secretary of Labor for certain
breaches of fiduciary duty which would also constitute a violation of federal or
state criminal law. In addition, because Section 401(c) does not relate to
insurance company separate accounts, separate account assets are still treated
as Plan Assets of any Plan invested in such separate account. Insurance
companies contemplating the investment of general account assets in the
Securities should consult with their legal counsel with respect to the
applicability of Section 401(c) of ERISA, including the general account's
ability to continue to hold the Securities after the date which is 18 months
after the date the Proposed 401(c) Regulations become final.
REPRESENTATION FROM PLANS INVESTING IN NOTES WITH "SUBSTANTIAL EQUITY FEATURES"
OR CERTAIN CERTIFICATES
Because the exemptive relief afforded by the Exemption (or any similar
exemption that might be available) will not apply to the purchase, sale or
holding of certain Securities, such as Notes with "substantial equity features,"
Subordinate Securities, REMIC Residual Certificates, any Securities which are
not rated in one of the three highest generic rating categories by the Exemption
Rating Agencies transfers of any such Securities to a Plan, to a trustee or
other person acting on behalf of any Plan, or to any other person investing Plan
Assets to effect such acquisition will not be registered by the Trustee unless
the transferee provides the Company, the Trustees and the Master Servicer with
an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee (or Indenture
Trustee in the case of transfer of Notes) and the Master Servicer, which opinion
will not be at the
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expense of the Company, the Trustee (or the Indenture Trustee in the case of the
transfer of Notes) or the Master Servicer, that the purchase of such Securities
by or on behalf of such Plan is permissible under applicable law, will not
constitute or result in any non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code and will not subject the Company, the Trustee (or the
Indenture Trustee in the case of the transfer of Notes) or the Master Servicer
to any obligation in addition to those undertaken in the related Agreement.
In lieu of such opinion of counsel, the transferee may provide a
certification substantially to the effect that the purchase of Securities by or
on behalf of such Plan is permissible under applicable law, will not constitute
or result in any non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975
of the Code and will not subject the Company, the Trustees or the Master
Servicer to any obligation in addition to those undertaken in the Agreement and
the following statements are correct: (i) the transferee is an insurance
company, (ii) the source of funds used to purchase such Securities is an
"insurance company general account" (as such term is defined in PTCE 95-60),
(iii) the conditions set forth in PTCE 95-60 have been satisfied and (iv) there
is no Plan with respect to which the amount of such general account's reserves
and liabilities for contracts held by or on behalf of such Plan and all other
Plans maintained by the same employer (or any "affiliate" thereof, as defined in
PTCE 95- 60) or by the same employee organization exceed 10% of the total of all
reserves and liabilities of such general account (as determined under PTCE
95-60) as of the date of the acquisition of such Securities.
An opinion of counsel or certification will not be required with
respect to the purchase of DTC registered Securities. Any purchaser of a DTC
registered Security will be deemed to have represented by such purchase that
either (a) such purchaser is not a Plan and is not purchasing such Securities on
behalf of, or with Plan Assets of, any Plan or (b) the purchase of any such
Security by or on behalf of, or with Plan Assets of, any Plan is permissible
under applicable law, will not result in any non-exempt prohibited transaction
under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and will not subject the Company, the
Trustee or the Master Servicer to any obligation in addition to those undertaken
in the related Agreement.
TAX EXEMPT INVESTORS
A Plan that is exempt from federal income taxation pursuant to Section
501 of the Code (a "Tax-Exempt Investor") nonetheless will be subject to federal
income taxation to the extent that its income is "unrelated business taxable
income" ("UBTI") within the meaning of Section 512 of the Code. All "excess
inclusion" of a REMIC allocated to a REMIC Residual Certificate and held by a
Tax-Exempt investor will be considered UBTI and thus will be subject to federal
income tax. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences -- Taxation of Owners of REMIC
Residual Certificates -- Excess Inclusions."
CONSULTATION WITH COUNSEL
There can be no assurance that any DOL exemption will apply with
respect to any particular Plan that acquires the Securities or, even if all the
conditions specified therein were satisfied, that any such exemption would apply
to transactions involving the Trust Fund. Prospective Plan investors should
consult with their legal counsel concerning the impact of ERISA and the Code and
the potential consequences to their specific circumstances prior to making an
investment in the Securities. Neither the Company, the Trustees, the Master
Servicer nor any of their respective affiliates will make any representation to
the effect that the Securities satisfy all legal requirements with respect to
the investment therein by Plans generally or any particular Plan or to the
effect that the Securities are an appropriate investment for Plans generally or
any particular Plan.
Before purchasing the Securities, a fiduciary of a Plan or other Plan
Asset Investor should itself confirm that (a) all the specific and general
conditions set forth in the Exemption, one of the Class Exemptions or Section
401(c) of ERISA would be satisfied and (b) in the case of a Certificate
purchased under the Exemption, the Certificate constitutes a "certificate" for
purposes of the Exemption. In addition to making its own determination as to the
availability of the exemptive relief provided in the Exemption, one of the Class
Exemptions or Section 410(c) of ERISA, the Plan fiduciary should consider its
general fiduciary obligations under ERISA in determining whether to purchase the
Securities on behalf of a Plan.
101
<PAGE>
LEGAL INVESTMENT MATTERS
Each class of Certificates offered hereby and by the related Prospectus
Supplement will be rated at the date of issuance in one of the four highest
rating categories by at least one Rating Agency. If so specified in the related
Prospectus Supplement, each such class that is rated in one of the two highest
rating categories by at least one Rating Agency will constitute "mortgage
related securities" for purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement
Act of 1984 ("SMMEA"), and, as such, will be legal investments for persons,
trusts, corporations, partnerships, associations, business trusts and business
entities (including depository institutions, life insurance companies and
pension funds) created pursuant to or existing under the laws of the United
States or of any State whose authorized investments are subject to state
regulation to the same extent that, under applicable law, obligations issued by
or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the United States or any agency or
instrumentality thereof constitute legal investments for such entities. Under
SMMEA, if a State enacted legislation on or prior to October 3, 1991
specifically limiting the legal investment authority of any such entities with
respect to "mortgage related securities," such securities will constitute legal
investments for entities subject to such legislation only to the extent provided
therein. Certain States have enacted legislation which overrides the preemption
provisions of SMMEA. SMMEA provides, however, that in no event will the
enactment of any such legislation affect the validity of any contractual
commitment to purchase, hold or invest in "mortgage related securities," or
require the sale or other disposition of such securities, so long as such
contractual commitment was made or such securities acquired prior to the
enactment of such legislation.
SMMEA also amended the legal investment authority of
federally-chartered depository institutions as follows: federal savings and loan
associations and federal savings banks may invest in, sell or otherwise deal
with "mortgage related securities" without limitation as to the percentage of
their assets represented thereby, federal credit unions may invest in such
securities, and national banks may purchase such securities for their own
account without regard to the limitations generally applicable to investment
securities set forth in 12 U.S.C. 24 (Seventh), subject in each case to such
regulations as the applicable federal regulatory authority may prescribe.
The Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council has issued a
supervisory policy statement (the "Policy Statement") applicable to all
depository institutions, setting forth guidelines for and significant
restrictions on investments in "high-risk mortgage securities." The Policy
Statement has been adopted by the Federal Reserve Board, the Office of the
Comptroller of the Currency, the FDIC and the OTS with an effective date of
February 10, 1992. The Policy Statement generally indicates that a mortgage
derivative product will be deemed to be high risk if it exhibits greater price
volatility than a standard fixed rate thirty-year mortgage security. According
to the Policy Statement, prior to purchase, a depository institution will be
required to determine whether a mortgage derivative product that it is
considering acquiring is high-risk, and if so that the proposed acquisition
would reduce the institution's overall interest rate risk. Reliance on analysis
and documentation obtained from a securities dealer or other outside party
without internal analysis by the institution would be unacceptable. There can be
no assurance as to which classes of Offered Securities will be treated as
high-risk under the Policy Statement.
The predecessor to the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") issued a
bulletin, entitled, "Mortgage Derivative Products and Mortgage Swaps", which is
applicable to thrift institutions regulated by the OTS. The bulletin established
guidelines for the investment by savings institutions in certain "high-risk"
mortgage derivative securities and limitations on the use of such securities by
insolvent, undercapitalized or otherwise "troubled" institutions. According to
the bulletin, such "high-risk" mortgage derivative securities include securities
having certain specified characteristics, which may include certain classes of
Offered Securities. In addition, the National Credit Union Administration has
issued regulations governing federal credit union investments which prohibit
investment in certain specified types of securities, which may include certain
classes of Offered Securities. Similar policy statements have been issued by
regulators having jurisdiction over other types of depository institutions.
Certain classes of Certificates offered hereby, including any class
that is not rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least one
Rating Agency, will not constitute "mortgage related securities" for purposes of
SMMEA. Any such class of Certificates will be identified in the related
Prospectus Supplement. Prospective investors in such classes of Certificates, in
particular, should consider the matters discussed in the following paragraph.
102
<PAGE>
There may be other restrictions on the ability of certain investors
either to purchase certain classes of Offered Securities or to purchase any
class of Offered Securities representing more than a specified percentage of the
investors' assets. The Company will make no representations as to the proper
characterization of any class of Offered Securities for legal investment or
other purposes, or as to the ability of particular investors to purchase any
class of Certificates under applicable legal investment restrictions. These
uncertainties may adversely affect the liquidity of any class of Certificates.
Accordingly, all investors whose investment activities are subject to legal
investment laws and regulations, regulatory capital requirements or review by
regulatory authorities should consult with their own legal advisors in
determining whether and to what extent the Offered Securities of any class
thereof constitute legal investments or are subject to investment, capital or
other restrictions, and, if applicable, whether SMMEA has been overridden in any
jurisdiction relevant to such investor.
USE OF PROCEEDS
Substantially all of the net proceeds to be received from the sale of
Certificates will be applied by the Company to finance the purchase of, or to
repay short-term loans incurred to finance the purchase of, the Mortgage Loans
and/or Mortgage Securities in the respective Mortgage Pools and to pay other
expenses. The Company expects that it will make additional sales of securities
similar to the Offered Securities from time to time, but the timing and amount
of any such additional offerings will be dependent upon a number of factors,
including the volume of mortgage loans purchased by the Company, prevailing
interest rates, availability of funds and general market conditions.
METHODS OF DISTRIBUTION
The Certificates offered hereby and by the related Prospectus
Supplements will be offered in series through one or more of the methods
described below. The Prospectus Supplement prepared for each series will
describe the method of offering being utilized for that series and will state
the net proceeds to the Company from such sale.
The Company intends that Offered Securities will be offered through the
following methods from time to time and that offerings may be made concurrently
through more than one of these methods or that an offering of the Offered
Securities of a particular series may be made through a combination of two or
more of these methods. Such methods are as follows:
1. By negotiated firm commitment or best efforts underwriting
and public re-offering by underwriters;
2. By placements by the Company with institutional investors
through dealers; and
3. By direct placements by the Company with institutional
investors.
If underwriters are used in a sale of any Offered Securities (other
than in connection with an underwriting on a best efforts basis), such
Certificates will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may
be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated
transactions, at fixed public offering prices or at varying prices to be
determined at the time of sale or at the time of commitment therefor. Such
underwriters may be broker-dealers affiliated with the Company whose identities
and relationships to the Company will be as set forth in the related Prospectus
Supplement. The managing underwriter or underwriters with respect to the offer
and sale of the Offered Securities of a particular series will be set forth on
the cover of the Prospectus Supplement relating to such series and the members
of the underwriting syndicate, if any, will be named in such Prospectus
Supplement.
In connection with the sale of the Offered Securities, underwriters may
receive compensation from the Company or from purchasers of such Certificates in
the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters and dealers
participating in the distribution of the Offered Securities may be deemed to be
underwriters in connection with such Certificates, and any discounts or
commissions received by them from the
103
<PAGE>
Company and any profit on the resale of Offered Securities by them may be deemed
to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the "Securities Act").
It is anticipated that the underwriting agreement pertaining to the
sale of Offered Securities of any series will provide that the obligations of
the underwriters will be subject to certain conditions precedent, that the
underwriters will be obligated to purchase all such Certificates if any are
purchased (other than in connection with an underwriting on a best efforts
basis) and that, in limited circumstances, the Company will indemnify the
several underwriters and the underwriters will indemnify the Company against
certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act or
will contribute to payments required to be made in respect thereof.
The Prospectus Supplement with respect to any series offered by
placements through dealers will contain information regarding the nature of such
offering and any agreements to be entered into between the Company and
purchasers of Offered Securities of such series.
The Company anticipates that the Certificates offered hereby will be
sold primarily to institutional investors or sophisticated non-institutional
investors. Purchasers of Offered Securities, including dealers, may, depending
on the facts and circumstances of such purchases, be deemed to be "underwriters"
within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with reoffers and sales
by them of such Certificates. Holders of Offered Securities should consult with
their legal advisors in this regard prior to any such reoffer or sale.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters, including certain federal income tax matters, in
connection with the Securities of each series will be passed upon for the
Company by Thacher Proffitt & Wood, New York, New York.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
A new Trust fund will be formed with respect to each series of
Securities, and no Trust Fund will engage in any business activities or have any
assets or obligations prior to the issuance of the related series of Securities.
Accordingly, no financial statements with respect to any Trust Fund will be
included in this Prospectus or in the related Prospectus Supplement.
RATING
It is a condition to the issuance of any class of Offered Securities
that they shall have been rated not lower than investment grade, that is, in one
of the four highest rating categories, by at least one Rating Agency.
Ratings on mortgage pass-through certificates and mortgage-backed notes
address the likelihood of receipt by the holders thereof of all collections on
the underlying mortgage assets to which such holders are entitled. These ratings
address the structural, legal and issuer-related aspects associated with such
certificates and notes, the nature of the underlying mortgage assets and the
credit quality of the guarantor, if any. Ratings on mortgage pass-through
certificates and mortgage-backed notes do not represent any assessment of the
likelihood of principal prepayments by borrowers or of the degree by which such
prepayments might differ from those originally anticipated. As a result,
Securityholders might suffer a lower than anticipated yield, and, in addition,
holders of stripped interest securities in extreme cases might fail to recoup
their initial investments.
A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold
securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the
assigning rating organization.
104
<PAGE>
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and in accordance therewith
files reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "Commission"). Such reports and other information filed by the Company can
be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the
Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and its Regional
Offices located as follows: Chicago Regional Office, 500 West Madison, 14th
Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60661; New York Regional Office, Seven World Trade
Center, New York, New York 10048. Copies of such material can also be obtained
from the Public Reference Section of the Commission, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates and electronically through the
Commission's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system at the
Commission's Web site (http://www.sec.gov). The Company does not intend to send
any financial reports to Securityholders.
This Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in
the Registration Statement (of which this Prospectus forms a part) and exhibits
thereto which the Company has filed with the Commission under the Securities Act
of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and to which reference is hereby made.
REPORTS TO SECURITYHOLDERS
The Master Servicer or another designated person will be required to
provide periodic unaudited reports concerning each Trust Fund to all registered
holders of Offered Securities of the related series with respect to each Trust
Fund as are required under the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder. See "Description of the Securities--Reports to
Securityholders."
The Company intends to make a written request to the staff of the
Commission that the staff either (i) issue an order pursuant to Section 12(h) of
the Exchange Act exempting the Company from certain reporting requirements under
the Exchange Act with respect to each Trust Fund or (ii) state that the staff
will not recommend that the Commission take enforcement action if the Company
fulfills its reporting obligations as described in its written request. If such
request is granted, the Company will file or cause to be filed with the
Commission as to each Trust Fund the periodic unaudited reports to holders of
the Offered Securities referenced in the preceding paragraph; however, because
of the nature of the Trust Funds, it is unlikely that any significant additional
information will be filed. In addition, because of the limited number of
Securityholders expected for each series, the Company anticipates that a
significant portion of such reporting requirements will be permanently suspended
following the first fiscal year for the related Trust Fund.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
There are incorporated herein and in the related Prospectus Supplement
by reference all documents and reports filed or caused to be filed by the
Company with respect to a Trust Fund pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the termination of the offering of the
Offered Securities of the related series. The Company will provide or cause to
be provided without charge to each person to whom this Prospectus is delivered
in connection with the offering of one or more classes of Offered Securities,
upon written or oral request of such person, a copy of any or all such reports
incorporated herein by reference, in each case to the extent such reports relate
to one or more of such classes of such Offered Securities, other than the
exhibits to such documents, unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated
by reference in such documents. Requests should be directed in writing to NAMCO
Securities Corp., 6200 Courtney Campbell Causeway, Suite 300, Tampa, Florida
33607, or by telephone at (813) 636-550. The Company has determined that its
financial statements will not be material to the offering of any Offered
Securities.
105
<PAGE>
INDEX OF PRINCIPAL DEFINITIONS
Page
----
401(c) Regulations...........................................................100
Accrual Certificates......................................................21, 29
Accrued Certificate Interest..................................................29
Affiliated Sellers.............................................................5
Agreement ............................................................20
ARM Loans .............................................................6
Available Distribution Amount.................................................28
Average Interest Rate.........................................................99
Balloon Loans .............................................................7
Balloon Payment .............................................................7
Bankruptcy Code ............................................................64
Bankruptcy Loss ............................................................33
Beneficial Owner ............................................................22
Buydown Account .............................................................9
Buydown Agreement ............................................................26
Buydown Funds .............................................................9
Buydown Mortgage Loans.........................................................9
Buydown Period .............................................................9
Cash Flow Agreement...........................................................38
Certificate Account...........................................................25
Certificate Registrar.........................................................22
Certificates .............................................................3
Class Exemptions ...........................................................100
Closing Date ............................................................74
Code ............................................................71
Commission ...........................................................105
Committee Report ............................................................74
Company .............................................................3
Conservation Act ............................................................65
Contingent Payment Regulations................................................94
Contracts .............................................................4
Contributions Tax ............................................................84
Convertible Mortgage Loan......................................................8
Cooperative Loans .............................................................4
Cooperative Note ............................................................56
Cooperative Notes .............................................................4
Crime Control Act ............................................................70
Defaulted Mortgage Loss.......................................................33
Deferred Interest .............................................................6
Deleted Mortgage Loan.........................................................13
Designated Seller Transaction..................................................5
Determination Date............................................................28
DOL ............................................................96
DOL Regulations ............................................................96
DTC ............................................................22
DTC Registered Securities.....................................................22
Due Period ............................................................31
ERISA ............................................................96
ERISA Permitted Investments..................................................100
ERISA Plans ............................................................96
Event of Default ............................................................48
106
<PAGE>
Excess Interest ............................................................34
Exchange Act ...........................................................105
Excluded Plan ............................................................98
Exemption Rating Agencies.....................................................97
Extraordinary Losses..........................................................33
FDIC .............................................................5
FHA .............................................................5
FHA Loans .............................................................5
FHLMC ............................................................11
Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy...........................................34
FNMA ............................................................11
Fraud Loss ............................................................33
FTC Rule ............................................................66
Garn-St Germain Act...........................................................67
Grantor Trust Certificates....................................................72
Grantor Trust Fractional Interest Certificate.................................87
Grantor Trust Fund............................................................72
Grantor Trust Strip Certificate...............................................88
High LTV Loans .............................................................8
Holder ............................................................22
Housing Act ............................................................11
Indenture .............................................................3
Index .............................................................6
Installment Contract..........................................................68
Insurance Proceeds............................................................25
Insurer ............................................................34
Intermediaries ............................................................22
IRS ............................................................74
Issue Premium ............................................................79
Letter of Credit ............................................................36
Letter of Credit Bank.........................................................36
Liquidated Mortgage Loan......................................................18
Liquidation Proceeds......................................................25, 26
Loan-to-Value Ratio............................................................7
Lock-out Expiration Date.......................................................7
Lock-out Period .............................................................7
Loss ............................................................41
Manufactured Homes.............................................................4
Manufacturer's Invoice Price...................................................8
Master Servicer .........................................................3, 14
Mortgage Loans .............................................................3
Mortgage Notes .............................................................4
Mortgage Pool .............................................................3
Mortgage Rate .............................................................6
Mortgage Securities............................................................5
Mortgages .............................................................4
NAMCO ............................................................44
Net Mortgage Rate ............................................................52
Nonrecoverable Advance........................................................31
Note Margin .............................................................6
Note Registrar ............................................................22
Notes .............................................................3
Offered Certificates..........................................................21
Offered Securities.............................................................3
OID Regulations ............................................................72
107
<PAGE>
OTS ...........................................................102
Overcollateralization.........................................................34
Participants ............................................................22
Parties in Interest...........................................................96
Percentage Interest...........................................................29
Permitted Investments.........................................................25
Plan Assets ............................................................96
Plans ............................................................96
Policy Statement ...........................................................102
Pool Insurer ............................................................27
Pooling Agreement .........................................................3, 44
Pre-Funding Account.......................................................21, 30
Pre-Funding Limit ............................................................99
Pre-Funding Period............................................................99
Prepayment Assumption.....................................................74, 90
Prepayment Interest Shortfall.................................................53
Prepayment Penalty.............................................................7
Primary Insurance Policy......................................................41
Primary Insurer ............................................................41
Prohibited Transactions Tax...................................................84
Prospectus Supplement..........................................................3
PTCE ...........................................................100
PTCE 83-1 ...........................................................100
Purchase Obligation...........................................................41
Purchase Price ............................................................12
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan............................................13
Realized Losses ............................................................33
Record Date ............................................................28
Related Proceeds ............................................................31
Relief Act ............................................................70
REMIC .........................................................4, 72
REMIC Administrator...........................................................72
REMIC Certificates............................................................72
REMIC Provisions ............................................................72
REMIC Regular Certificates....................................................72
REMIC Regulations ............................................................72
REMIC Residual Certificates...................................................72
REO Mortgage Loan ............................................................17
REO Property ............................................................16
Reserve Fund ............................................................37
RICO ............................................................70
RTC .............................................................5
Securities .............................................................3
Securities Act ......................................................104, 105
Security ............................................................45
Security Register ............................................................22
Security Registrar............................................................22
Securityholder ............................................................22
Securityholders .............................................................3
Sellers ..........................................................3, 5
Senior Certificates...........................................................21
Senior Liens .............................................................7
Senior/Subordinate Series.....................................................21
Servicing Agreement...........................................................10
Servicing Default ............................................................47
108
<PAGE>
Servicing Standard............................................................15
Single Family Loans............................................................4
Single Family Property.........................................................4
SMMEA ...........................................................102
Special Hazard Instrument.....................................................33
Special Hazard Insurance Policy...............................................36
Special Hazard Insurer........................................................37
Special Hazard Loss...........................................................33
Special Hazard Losses.........................................................36
Special Servicer ............................................................16
Strip Certificates............................................................21
Subordinate Certificates......................................................21
Subsequent Mortgage Loans.....................................................99
Subservicer ............................................................16
Subservicers ............................................................10
Tax Favored Plans ............................................................96
Tax-Exempt Investor..........................................................101
Tiered REMICs ............................................................73
Title V ............................................................68
Title VIII ............................................................69
Trust Fund .............................................................3
Trust Fund Assets .............................................................3
UBTI ...........................................................101
UCC ............................................................61
Unaffiliated Sellers...........................................................5
Underwriter ............................................................97
United States person..........................................................86
VA .............................................................5
VA Loans .............................................................5
Value .............................................................8
109
<PAGE>
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes
effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities
in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior
to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State.
Subject to Completion, Dated March 18, 1999
[Version 1]
Prospectus Supplement
(To Prospectus dated , ____)
$_______________ (Approximate)
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES ____-__
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
Depositor
Master Servicer
You should consider carefully the risk factors beginning on page S-__ in this
prospectus supplement.
The certificates will represent interests only in a trust consisting
primarily of mortgage loans and will not represent ownership interests in or
obligations of any other entity.
This prospectus supplement may be used to offer and sell the certificates
offered hereby only if accompanied by the prospectus.
The Trust --
o will consist primarily of a mortgage pool of one- to four-family
fixed-rate residential mortgage loans; and
o will be represented by ______ classes of certificates, ______ of which
are offered hereby.
The Offered Certificates --
o will represent senior, subordinate or residual interests in the trust
and will receive distributions from the assets of the trust; and
o will receive monthly distributions commencing on ________, __ ____
Credit Enhancement --
o the senior certificates will have credit enhancement in the form of
subordination; and
o the offered subordinate certificates will have credit enhancement in the
form of subordination provided by certain classes of non-offered
subordinate certificates and offered subordinate certificates with lower
payment priorities;
[Name of Underwriter] (the "Underwriter") will offer the Class A-1 Certificates,
the Class A-2 Certificates, the Class A-3 Certificates, the Class A-4
Certificates, the Class A-5 Certificates, the Class A-6 Certificates, the Class
A-7 Certificates, Class XS Certificates, the Class B-1 Certificates, the Class
B-2 Certificates and the Class B-3 Certificates (collectively, the "Offered
Certificates") from time to time to the public in negotiated transactions or
otherwise at varying prices to be determined at the time of sale. The proceeds
to the Depositor from the sale of such certificates, before deducting expenses,
will be approximately _____% of the initial principal balance of such
certificates, plus accrued interest on such certificates. The Underwriter's
commission will be any positive difference between the price it pays to the
Depositor for such certificates and the amount it receives from the sale of such
certificates to the public. See "Method of Distribution" herein.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR DETERMINED
THAT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK HAS NOT PASSED ON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.
[NAME OF UNDERWRITER]
Underwriter
<PAGE>
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT INFORMATION PRESENTED IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT. WE HAVE NOT
AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH DIFFERENT INFORMATION. YOU SHOULD NOT
ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS IS
ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THE DATE ON THE FRONT OF THIS DOCUMENT.
We provide information to you about the Offered Certificates in two separate
documents that progressively provide more detail:
o the accompanying prospectus, which provides general information, some
of which may not apply to this series of certificates; and
o this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this
series of certificates.
NAMCO Securities Corp.'s principal offices are located at 6200 Courtney Campbell
Causeway, Suite 300, Tampa, Florida 33607 and its phone number is (813)
636-5500.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
SUMMARY OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT .........................................S-__
RISK FACTORS .............................................................S-__
USE OF PROCEEDS ..........................................................S-__
THE MORTGAGE POOL ........................................................S-__
YIELD ON THE CERTIFICATES ................................................S-__
DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES ..........................................S-__
POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT ..........................................S-__
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES ..........................................S-__
METHOD OF DISTRIBUTION ...................................................S-__
SECONDARY MARKET .........................................................S-__
LEGAL OPINIONS ...........................................................S-__
RATINGS ..................................................................S-__
LEGAL INVESTMENT .........................................................S-__
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS .....................................................S-__
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY IS A VERY BROAD OVERVIEW OF THE CERTIFICATES OFFERED
HEREBY AND DOES NOT CONTAIN ALL OF THE INFORMATION THAT YOU SHOULD CONSIDER IN
MAKING YOUR INVESTMENT DECISION. TO UNDERSTAND ALL OF THE TERMS OF THE OFFERED
CERTIFICATES, READ CAREFULLY THIS ENTIRE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ENTIRE
ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the
meanings assigned to them in the prospectus. An Index of Principal Definitions
is included at the end of the prospectus.
Title of Series...................NAMCO Securities Corp., Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates, Series ------.
Cut-off Date......................__________ __, ____.
Closing Date......................On or about __________ __, ____.
Depositor.........................NAMCO Securities Corp. (the "Depositor"), an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of NAMCO
Asset Management Inc. The Depositor will
deposit the mortgage loans into the trust. See
"The Depositor" in the prospectus.
Mortgage Loan Seller..............
Originator and Master Servicer....__________________. See "The Mortgage
Pool--Underwriting Standards" and "Pooling and
Servicing Agreement--The Originator and Master
Servicer" herein.
Trustee...........................__________________. See "Pooling and Servicing
Agreement--The Trustee" herein.
Distribution Dates................Distributions on the Offered Certificates will
be made on the __th day of each month, or, if
such day is not a business day, on the next
succeeding business day, beginning in ______
____.
Offered Certificates..............The classes Offered Certificates and their
pass-through rates and certificate principal
balances or notional amounts are set forth in
the table below.
S-3
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INITIAL CERTIFICATE PASS-THROUGH INITIAL CERTIFICATE PASS-THROUGH
CLASS PRINCIPAL BALANCE(1) RATE CLASS PRINCIPAL BALANCE(1) RATE
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
A-1 ...... $_________ ____% XS ...... $__________(2) Variable(3)
A-2 ...... $_________ ____% B-1 ..... $__________ ____%
A-3 ...... $_________ ____% B-2 ..... $__________ ____%
A-4 ...... $_________ ____% B-3 ..... $__________ ____%
A-5 ...... $_________ ____% R ....... $ 100 ____%
A-6 ...... $_________ ____%
</TABLE>
____________________
(1)Approximate.
(2)Approximate Initial Notional Amount.
(3)Calculated as described herein.
<PAGE>
THE TRUST
The Depositor will establish a trust with respect to the Series ____-_
Certificates, pursuant to a pooling and servicing agreement dated as of
__________ __, ____ among the Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Trustee.
There are _____ classes of certificates representing the trust. See "Description
of the Certificates" herein.
The certificates represent in the aggregate the entire beneficial ownership
interest in the trust. Distributions of interest and/or principal on the Offered
Certificates will be made only from payments received in connection with the
mortgage loans described below.
THE MORTGAGE LOANS
The trust will contain approximately _____ conventional, one- to four-family,
fixed-rate mortgage loans secured by first liens on residential real properties.
The mortgage loans have an aggregate principal balance of approximately
$__________ as of _________ __ ____.
The mortgage loans have original terms to maturity of not greater than [30]
years and the following characteristics as of __________ __, ____.
Range of mortgage rates _____% to _____%.
(approximate):
Weighted average mortgage ______%.
rate (approximate):
Weighted average remaining ____ years and ___
term to stated maturity months.
(approximate):
Range of principal balances $__________ to
(approximate): $____________.
Average principal balance: $_____________.
Range of loan-to-value _____% to _____%.
ratios (approximate):
Weighted average ______%.
loan-to-value ratio
(approximate):
For additional information regarding the mortgage loans, see "The Mortgage Pool"
herein.
THE CERTIFICATES
OFFERED CERTIFICATES. The Offered Certificates will have the characteristics
shown in the table above in this prospectus supplement. The pass-through rates
on each class of Offered Certificates (other than the Class XS Certificates) are
fixed and shown in the table above. The pass-through rate on the Class XS
Certificates is variable and will be calculated for each distribution date as
described under "Description of the Certificates--Pass-Through Rate" herein. The
initial variable pass-through rate for the Class XS Certificates is
approximately _____% per annum.
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The Offered Certificates will be sold by the Depositor to the Underwriter on the
closing date. [The Underwriter will sell the Class XS Certificates.]
The Offered Certificates will initially be represented by one or more global
certificates registered in the name of CEDE & Co., as nominee of the Depository
Trust Company in minimum denominations of $[10,000] and integral multiples of
$[1.00] in excess thereof. See "Description of the Certificates --Registration
of the Book-Entry Certificates" herein.
The Class XS Certificates will be offered in registered, certificated form,
generally in minimum denominations of $[10,000] and integral multiples of
$[1,000] in excess thereof.
The Class R Certificates will be offered in registered, certificated form, in
minimum denominations of $[20] and integral multiples thereof.
CLASS B-4 CERTIFICATES, CLASS B-5 CERTIFICATES AND CLASS B-6 CERTIFICATES. Such
Certificates are not offered hereby. Such certificates have in the aggregate an
initial certificate principal balance of approximately $____________, evidencing
an aggregate initial undivided interest in the trust of approximately _____%.
Such Certificates will be sold by the Depositor to _________________________ on
the closing date.
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
The credit enhancement provided for the benefit of the holders of the Offered
Certificates consists of subordination as described below and under "Description
of the Certificates--Allocation of Losses; Subordination" herein.
SUBORDINATION. The rights of the holders of the Class B-1 Certificates, the
Class B-2 Certificates, the Class B-3 Certificates, the Class B-4 Certificates,
the Class B-5 Certificates and the Class B-6 Certificates (the "Subordinate
Certificates") to receive distributions will be subordinated, to the extent
described herein, to the rights of the holders of each class of Class A
Certificates.
In addition, the rights of the holders of Subordinate Certificates with higher
numerical class designations will be subordinated to the rights of holders of
Subordinate Certificates with lower numerical class designations, to the extent
described herein.
Subordination is intended to enhance the likelihood of regular distributions on
the more senior certificates in respect of interest and principal and to afford
such certificates protection against realized losses on the mortgage loans as
described below.
ALLOCATION OF LOSSES. Except as described below, if Subordinate Certificates
remain outstanding, losses on the mortgage loans will be allocated first to the
class of Subordinate Certificates with the lowest payment priority, and the
other classes of certificates will not bear any portion of such losses. If none
of the Subordinate Certificates remain outstanding, losses on mortgage loans
will generally be allocated to the Class A Certificates.
Not all losses will be allocated in the priority set forth above. Losses due to
natural disasters such as floods and earthquakes, fraud by a mortgagor,
bankruptcy of a mortgagor or certain other extraordinary events will be
allocated as described above only up to specified amounts. Losses of these types
in excess of the specified amount will, in general, be allocated to all
outstanding classes of certificates (other than the Class XS Certificates) pro
rata in proportion to their remaining principal balances. Therefore, the
Subordinate Certificates do not act as credit enhancement for such losses.
P&I ADVANCES
The Master Servicer is required to advance delinquent payments of principal and
interest on the mortgage loans, subject to the limitations described herein. The
Master Servicer is entitled to be reimbursed for such advances, and therefore
such advances are not a form of credit enhancement. See "Description of the
Certificates--P&I Advances" herein and "Description of the Securities--Advances
in respect of Delinquencies" in the prospectus.
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OPTIONAL TERMINATION
At its option, the Master Servicer may purchase all of the mortgage loans,
together with any properties in respect thereof acquired on behalf of the trust,
and thereby effect termination and early retirement of the Certificates, after
the aggregate principal balance of the mortgage loans (and properties acquired
in respect thereof) remaining in the trust has been reduced to less than [10%]
of the aggregate principal balance of the mortgage loans as of __________ __,
____. See "Pooling and Servicing Agreement-- Termination" herein and
"Description of the Securities-- Termination" in the prospectus.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
An election will be made to treat the trust as a real estate mortgage investment
conduit for federal income tax purposes. See "Federal Income Tax
Consequences--Characterization of Investments in REMIC Certificates" in the
prospectus.
For further information regarding the federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Offered Certificates, see "Federal Income Tax Consequences"
herein and in the prospectus.
RATINGS
It is a condition to the issuance of the certificates that the Offered
Certificates receive the following ratings from [______________ ("_____") and
___________ ("_________")]:
OFFERED
CERTIFICATES [RA] [RA]
- ------------ ---- ----
Class A-1 AAA AAA
through Class
A-7
Class XS AAA AAA[r]
Class B-1 AA AA
Class B-2 A A
Class B-3 BBB BBB
Class R AAA AAA
__________________
[(1) Not rated.]
A security rating does not address the frequency of prepayments on the mortgage
loans, the corresponding effect on yield to investors or whether investors in
the Class XS Certificates may fail to recover fully their initial investment.
[The "r" symbol in certain _____________ ratings is attached to highlight
certificates that __________ believes may experience high volatility or high
variability in expected returns due to non-credit risks. The absence of an "r"
symbol should not be taken as an indication that a certificate will exhibit no
volatility or variability in total return.]
The ratings on the Class R Certificates do not address the likelihood of receipt
by the holders of such certificates of any amounts in excess of the initial
certificate balance thereof and interest thereon. See "Yield on the
Certificates" and "Ratings" herein and "Yield Considerations" in the prospectus.
LEGAL INVESTMENT
The Offered Certificates (other than the Class ___ and Class ___ Certificates)
will constitute "mortgage related securities" for purposes of the Secondary
Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984 ("SMMEA") for so long as they are rated
not lower than the second highest rating category by one or more nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations and, as such, will be legal
investments for certain entities to the extent provided in SMMEA and applicable
state laws. The Class ___ Certificates and the Class ___ Certificates will not
constitute "mortgage related securities" for purposes of SMMEA. See "Legal
Investment" herein and in the prospectus.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
The U.S. Department of Labor has issued an individual exemption, Prohibited
Transaction Exemption __-__, to the Underwriter. Such exemption generally
exempts from the application of certain of the prohibited transaction provisions
of Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended ("ERISA"), and the excise taxes imposed on such prohibited
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transactions by Section 4975(a) and (b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
(the "Code") and Section 502(i) of ERISA, transactions relating to the purchase,
sale and holding of pass-through certificates underwritten by the Underwriter.
Such exemption generally applies to certificates such as the Class A
Certificates and the Class XS Certificates, and the servicing and operation of
asset pools such as the mortgage pool, provided that certain conditions are
satisfied.
Such exemption will only apply to the Class A Certificates and the Class XS
Certificates. ACCORDINGLY, THE OTHER CLASSES OF CERTIFICATES MAY NOT BE ACQUIRED
BY OR ON BEHALF OF A PLAN EXCEPT AS DESCRIBED HEREIN. See "ERISA Considerations"
herein and in the prospectus.
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RISK FACTORS
The Offered Certificates are not suitable investments for all investors. In
particular, you should not purchase the Offered Certificates unless you
understand and are able to bear the prepayment, credit, liquidity and market
risks associated with such securities.
The Offered Certificates are complex securities. You should possess, either
alone or together with an investment advisor, the expertise necessary to
evaluate the information contained in this prospectus and the accompanying
prospectus supplement in the context of your financial situation.
You should carefully consider, among other things, the following factors in
connection with the purchase of the Offered Certificates:
[Appropriate Risk Factors as necessary]
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WILL HAVE LIMITED LIQUIDITY
There can be no assurance that a secondary market for the Offered
Certificates of any series will develop or, if it does develop, that it will
provide Offered Securityholders with liquidity of investment or that it will
continue for the life of the Offered Certificates of any series. The prospectus
supplement for any series of Offered Certificates may indicate that an
underwriter specified therein intends to establish a secondary market in such
Offered Certificates, however no underwriter will be obligated to do so. As a
result, any resale prices that may be available for any Offered Security in any
market that may develop may be at a discount from the initial offering price or
the fair market value thereof. The Offered Certificates will not be listed on
any securities exchange.
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WILL BE LIMITED OBLIGATIONS SOLELY OF THE TRUST FUND
AND NOT OF ANY OTHER PARTY
The Offered Certificates will evidence an obligation of the related Issuer
to remit certain payments to the registered holder thereof. The Offered
Certificates will not represent an interest in or obligation of the company, the
master servicer or any of their respective affiliates. The only obligations of
the foregoing entities with respect to the Offered Certificates and the mortgage
loans will be the obligations (if any) of the company pursuant to certain
limited representations and warranties made with respect to the mortgage loans,
the master servicer's servicing obligations under the related servicing
agreement (including, if and to the extent described in the related prospectus
supplement, its limited obligation to make certain advances in the event of
delinquencies on the mortgage loans) and, if and to the extent expressly
described in the related prospectus supplement, certain limited obligations of
the master servicer (i) in connection with a purchase obligation or an agreement
to purchase or act as remarketing agent with respect to a convertible mortgage
loan upon conversion to a fixed rate and (ii) to advance funds to mortgagors in
respect of draws on revolving credit loans (if applicable). Neither the Offered
Certificates nor the underlying mortgage loans will be guaranteed or insured by
any governmental agency or instrumentality, by the company, the master servicer
or any of their respective affiliates. Proceeds of the assets included in the
related trust fund for each series of Offered Certificates (including the
mortgage loans and any form of credit enhancement) will be the sole source of
payments on the Offered Certificates, and there will be no recourse to the
company, the master servicer or any other entity in the event that such proceeds
are insufficient or otherwise unavailable to make all payments provided for
under the Offered Certificates.
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ANY CREDIT ENHANCEMENT WILL BE LIMITED; THE FAILURE OF CREDIT ENHANCEMENT TO
COVER LOSSES ON THE TRUST FUND ASSETS MAY RESULT IN LOSSES ALLOCATED TO THE
OFFERED CERTIFICATES
With respect to each series of Offered Certificates, credit enhancement
will be provided in limited amounts to cover certain types of losses on the
underlying mortgage loans. Credit enhancement will be provided in one or more of
the forms referred to herein, including: subordination of any subordinate
securities of the same series; a financial guaranty insurance policy; a letter
of credit; a purchase obligation; a mortgage pool insurance policy; a special
hazard insurance policy; overcollateralization; a reserve fund; a cash flow
agreement; or any combination thereof. See "Subordination" and "Description of
Credit Enhancement" in the Prospectus. Regardless of the form of credit
enhancement provided, the amount of coverage will be limited in amount and in
most cases will be subject to periodic reduction in accordance with a schedule
or formula. Furthermore, such credit enhancements may provide only very limited
coverage as to certain types of losses or risks, and may provide no coverage as
to certain other types of losses or risks. In the event losses exceed the amount
of coverage provided by any credit enhancement or losses of a type not covered
by any credit enhancement occur, such losses will be borne by the holders of the
related Offered Certificates (or certain classes thereof). The company, the
master servicer or other specified person will generally be permitted to reduce,
terminate or substitute all or a portion of the credit enhancement for any
series of Offered Certificates, if each applicable rating agency indicates that
the then-current rating(s) thereof will not be adversely affected. The rating(s)
of any series of Offered Certificates by any applicable rating agency may be
lowered following the initial issuance thereof as a result of the downgrading of
the obligations of any applicable credit support provider, or as a result of
losses on the related mortgage loans in excess of the levels contemplated by
such rating agency at the time of its initial rating analysis. Neither the
company, the master servicer nor any of their respective affiliates will have
any obligation to replace or supplement any credit enhancement, or to take any
other action to maintain any rating(s) of any series of Offered Certificates.
See "Description of Credit Enhancement--Reduction or Substitution of Credit
Enhancement" in the Prospectus.
THE RATINGS ON THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE NOT A RECOMMENDATION TO BUY, SELL OR
HOLD THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES AND ARE SUBJECT TO WITHDRAWAL AT ANY TIME
It is a condition to the issuance of the Offered Certificates that each
class of Offered Certificates be rated in one of the four highest rating
categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating agency. A security
rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be
subject to revision or withdrawal at any time. No person is obligated to
maintain the rating on any Offered Security, and, accordingly, there can be no
assurance that the ratings assigned to any Offered Security on the date on which
such Offered Certificates are initially issued will not be lowered or withdrawn
by a rating agency at any time thereafter. In the event any rating is revised or
withdrawn, the liquidity or the market value of the related Offered Certificates
may be adversely affected. See "Rating" herein and in the Prospectus.
STATUTORY AND JUDICIAL LIMITATIONS ON FORECLOSURE PROCEDURES MAY DELAY RECOVERY
IN RESPECT OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY AND, IN SOME INSTANCES, LIMIT THE AMOUNT
THAT MAY BE RECOVERED BY THE FORECLOSING LENDER.
Foreclosure procedures may vary from state to state. Two primary methods of
foreclosing a mortgage instrument are judicial foreclosure, involving court
proceedings, and non-judicial foreclosure pursuant to a power of sale granted in
the mortgage instrument. A foreclosure action is subject to most of the delays
and expenses of other lawsuits if defenses are raised or counterclaims are
asserted. Delays may also result from difficulties in locating necessary
defendants. Non-judicial foreclosures may be subject to delays resulting from
state laws mandating the recording of notice of default and notice of sale and,
in certain states, notice to any party having an interest of record in the real
property, including junior lienholders. Certain states have adopted
"anti-deficiency" statutes that limit the ability of a lender to collect the
full amount owed on a loan if the property sells at foreclosure for less than
the full amount owed. In addition, United States courts have traditionally
imposed general equitable principles to limit the remedies available to lenders
in foreclosure
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actions that are perceived by the court as harsh or unfair. The effect of such
statutes and judicial principles may be to delay and/or reduce distributions in
respect of the Offered Certificates. See "Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage
Loans--Foreclosure on Mortgage Loans" in the Prospectus
AN INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES SUCH AS THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES THAT ARE SECURED BY
MORTGAGE LOANS AND/OR MANUFACTURED HOUSING CONDITIONAL SALES CONTRACTS AND
INSTALLMENT LOAN AGREEMENTS MAY BE AFFECTED BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, A DECLINE IN
REAL ESTATE VALUES AND CHANGES IN THE BORROWERS' FINANCIAL CONDITION.
No assurance can be given that values of the mortgaged properties have
remained or will remain at their levels on the dates of origination of the
related mortgage loans. If the residential real estate market should experience
an overall decline in property values such that the outstanding balances of the
mortgage loans, and any secondary financing on the mortgaged properties, in a
particular mortgage pool become equal to or greater than the value of the
mortgaged properties, the actual rates of delinquencies, foreclosures and losses
could be higher than those now generally experienced in the mortgage lending
industry. In particular, mortgage loans with high loan-to-value ratios will be
affected by any decline in real estate values. Any decrease in the value of such
mortgage loans may result in the allocation of losses which are not covered by
credit enhancement to the Offered Certificates.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY BE UNDERWRITTEN TO STANDARDS WHICH DO NOT
CONFORM TO THE STANDARDS OF FANNIE MAE OR FREDDIE MAC
Certain mortgage loans may be underwritten in accordance with underwriting
standards which are primarily intended to provide single family mortgage loans
for non-conforming credits. A "non-conforming credit" means a mortgage loan
which is ineligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac due to credit
characteristics that do not meet the Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac underwriting
guidelines, including mortgagors whose creditworthiness and repayment ability do
not satisfy such Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac underwriting guidelines and
mortgagors who may have a record of credit write-offs, outstanding judgments,
prior bankruptcies and other credit items that do not satisfy such Fannie Mae or
Freddie Mac underwriting guidelines. Accordingly, Mortgage loans underwritten
under the originators' non-conforming credit underwriting standards are likely
to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure and loss that are higher, and
may be substantially higher, than mortgage loans originated in accordance with
the Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac underwriting guidelines. Any such losses, to the
extent not covered by credit enhancement, may affect the yield to maturity of
the Offered Certificates.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY HAVE VARIABLE PAYMENTS, WHICH MAY RESULT IN A
GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Certain of the types of loans which may be included in the mortgage pools
may involve additional uncertainties not present in traditional types of loans.
In the case of mortgage loans that are subject to negative amortization, due to
the addition to principal balance of deferred interest, the principal balances
of such mortgage loans could be increased to an amount equal to or in excess of
the value of the underlying mortgaged properties, thereby increasing the
likelihood of default. In the case of buydown loans, the increase in the monthly
payment by the mortgagor during and following the buydown period may result in
an increased risk of default on such buydown loan. Certain of the mortgage loans
provide for escalating or variable payments by the mortgagor, as to which the
mortgagor is generally qualified on the basis of the initial payment amount. In
some instances, mortgagors may not be able to make their loan payments as such
payments increase and thus the likelihood of default will increase.
This is a consideration with respect to revolving credit loans, since
additional draws may be made by the mortgagor in the future up to the applicable
credit limit. Although revolving credit loans are generally subject to
provisions whereby the credit limit may be reduced as a result of a material
adverse change in the
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mortgagor's economic circumstances, the servicer or master servicer generally
will not monitor for such changes and may not become aware of them until after
the mortgagor has defaulted. Under extreme circumstances, a mortgagor may draw
his entire credit limit in response to personal financial needs resulting from
an adverse change in circumstances. For a series of Offered Certificates backed
by the trust balances of revolving credit loans, even though the trust balance
of a revolving credit loan will not increase as a result of draws after the
Offered Certificates are issued, the foregoing considerations are relevant
because such trust balance will share pro rata in any losses incurred on such
revolving credit loan.
Any risks associated with the variable payments of such mortgage loans may
affect the yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates to the extent losses
caused by such risks which are not covered by credit enhancement are allocated
to the Offered Certificates.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY BE SECURED BY JUNIOR LIENS, WHICH MAY RESULT
IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Certain mortgage loans may be secured by second liens on the related
mortgaged properties. As to mortgage loans secured by second mortgages, the
proceeds from any liquidation, insurance or condemnation proceedings will be
available to satisfy the outstanding balance of such mortgage loans only to the
extent that the claims of such senior mortgages have been satisfied in full,
including any related foreclosure costs. In addition, the holder of a mortgage
loan secured by a junior mortgage may not foreclose on the mortgaged property
unless it forecloses subject to the senior mortgages, in which case it must
either pay the entire amount due on the senior mortgages to the senior
mortgagees at or prior to the foreclosure sale or undertake the obligation to
make payments on the senior mortgages in the event the mortgagor is in default
thereunder. The trust fund will not have any source of funds to satisfy the
senior mortgages or make payments due to the senior mortgagees, although the
master servicer or subservicer may, at its option, advance such amounts to the
extent deemed recoverable and prudent. In the event that such proceeds from a
foreclosure or similar sale of the related mortgaged property are insufficient
to satisfy all senior liens and the mortgage loan in the aggregate, the trust
fund, as the holder of the junior lien, and, accordingly, holders of one or more
classes of the Offered Certificates, to the extent not covered by credit
enhancement, are likely to (i) incur losses in jurisdictions in which a
deficiency judgment against the borrower is not available, and (ii) incur losses
if any deficiency judgment obtained is not realized upon. In addition, the rate
of default of second mortgage loans may be greater than that of mortgage loans
secured by first liens on comparable properties.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY BE CONCENTRATED IN A PARTICULAR AREA, WHICH
MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Certain geographic regions of the United States from time to time will
experience weaker regional economic conditions and housing markets, and,
consequently, will experience higher rates of loss and delinquency than will be
experienced on mortgage loans generally. For example, a region's economic
condition and housing market may be directly, or indirectly, adversely affected
by natural disasters or civil disturbances such as earthquakes, hurricanes,
floods, eruptions or riots. The economic impact of any of these types of events
may also be felt in areas beyond the region immediately affected by the disaster
or disturbance. The mortgage loans securing certain series of Offered
Certificates may be concentrated in these regions, and such concentration may
present risk considerations in addition to those generally present for similar
mortgage-backed securities without such concentration. Moreover, as described
below, any mortgage loan for which a breach of a representation or warranty
exists will remain in the related trust fund in the event that a seller is
unable, or disputes its obligation, to repurchase such mortgage loan and such a
breach does not also constitute a breach of any representation made by any other
person. In such event, any resulting losses will be borne by the related form of
credit enhancement, to the extent available. Any risks associated with mortgage
loan concentration may affect the yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates
to the extent losses caused by such risks which are not covered by credit
enhancement are allocated to the Offered Certificates.
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CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY PROVIDE FOR BALLOON PAYMENTS AT MATURITY,
WHICH MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Certain of the mortgage loans included in a trust fund may not be fully
amortizing (or may not amortize at all) over their terms to maturity and, thus,
will require substantial payments of principal and interest (that is, balloon
payments) at their stated maturity. Mortgage loans of this type involve a
greater degree of risk than self-amortizing loans because the ability of a
mortgagor to make a balloon payment typically will depend upon its ability
either to fully refinance the loan or to sell the related mortgaged property at
a price sufficient to permit the mortgagor to make the balloon payment. The
ability of a mortgagor to accomplish either of these goals will be affected by a
number of factors, including the value of the related mortgaged property, the
level of available mortgage rates at the time of sale or refinancing, the
mortgagor's equity in the related mortgaged property, prevailing general
economic conditions, the availability of credit for loans secured by comparable
real properties. Any risks associated with the balloon loans may affect the
yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates to the extent losses caused by
such risks which are not covered by credit enhancement are allocated to the
Offered Certificates.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY HAVE LIMITED RECOURSE TO THE RELATED BORROWER,
WHICH MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
It is anticipated that some or all of the mortgage loans included in any
trust fund will be nonrecourse loans or loans for which recourse may be
restricted or unenforceable. As to those mortgage loans, recourse in the event
of mortgagor default will be limited to the specific real property and other
assets, if any, that were pledged to secure the mortgage loan. However, even
with respect to those mortgage loans that provide for recourse against the
mortgagor and its assets generally, there can be no assurance that enforcement
of such recourse provisions will be practicable, or that the other assets of the
mortgagor will be sufficient to permit a recovery in respect of a defaulted
mortgage loan in excess of the liquidation value of the related mortgaged
property. Any risks associated with mortgage loans with no or limited recourse
may affect the yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates to the extent
losses caused by such risks which are not covered by credit enhancement are
allocated to the Offered Certificates.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY HAVE HIGH COMBINED LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIOS, SUCH
THAT THE RELATED BORROWER HAS LITTLE OR NO EQUITY IN THE RELATED MORTGAGED
PROPERTY, WHICH MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH
MORTGAGE LOANS
Some or all of the mortgage loans included in any trust fund may be high
loan-to-value loans, with combined loan-to-value ratios in excess of 100%. Such
mortgage loans may have been originated with a limited expectation of recovering
any amounts from the foreclosure of the related mortgaged property and are
underwritten with an emphasis on the creditworthiness of the related borrower.
If such mortgage loans go into foreclosure and are liquidated, there may be no
amounts recovered from the related mortgaged property unless the value of the
property increases or the principal amount of the related senior liens have been
reduced such as to reduce the current combined loan-to-value ratio of the
related mortgage loan to below 100%. Any such losses, to the extent not covered
by credit enhancement, may affect the yield to maturity of the Offered
Certificates.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY PROVIDE FOR REVOLVING LINES OF CREDIT, WHICH
MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
With respect to revolving credit loans, except for certain programs under
which the draw period is less than the full term thereof, required minimum
monthly payments are generally equal to or not significantly larger than the
amount of interest currently accruing thereon, and therefore are not expected to
significantly amortize the outstanding principal amount of such mortgage loans
prior to maturity, which amount may include substantial draws recently made. As
a result, a borrower will generally be required to pay a substantial
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principal amount at the maturity of a revolving credit loan. The ability of a
borrower to make such a payment may be dependent on the ability to obtain
refinancing of the balance due on such revolving credit loan or to sell the
related mortgaged property. Furthermore, revolving credit loans generally have
adjustable rates that are subject to much higher maximum rates than typically
apply to adjustable rate first mortgage loans, and which may be as high as
applicable usury limitations. Mortgagors under revolving credit loans are
generally qualified based on an assumed payment which reflects either the
initial interest rate or a rate significantly lower than the maximum rate. An
increase in the interest rate over the mortgage rate applicable at the time the
revolving credit loan was originated may have an adverse effect on the ability
of the mortgagor to pay the required monthly payment. In addition, an increase
in prevailing market interest rates may reduce the borrower's ability to obtain
refinancing and to pay the balance of a revolving credit loan at its maturity.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY HAVE BEEN UNDERWRITTEN BY SELLERS WHO ARE NOT
AFFILIATED WITH THE COMPANY, WHICH MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH
RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Mortgage loans to be included in a mortgage Pool will have been purchased
by the company, either directly or indirectly from sellers. Such mortgage loans
will generally have been originated in accordance with underwriting standards
acceptable to the company and generally described under "The Mortgage
Pools--Underwriting Standards" herein and in the Prospectus. However, in some
cases, particularly those involving unaffiliated sellers, the company may not be
able to establish the underwriting standards used in the origination of the
related mortgage loans. In those cases, the related prospectus supplement will
include a statement to such effect and will reflect what, if any, reunderwriting
of the related mortgage loans was done by the company or any of its affiliates.
To the extent the mortgage loans cannot be reunderwritten or the underwriting
criteria cannot be verified, the mortgage loans may suffer losses greater than
they would had they been directly underwritten by the company or an affiliate
thereof. Any such losses, to the extent not covered by credit enhancement, may
affect the yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates.
VIOLATION OF VARIOUS FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS MAY RESULT IN LOSSES ON THE MORTGAGE
LOANS
Applicable federal and state laws generally regulate interest rates and
other charges, require certain disclosures, prohibit unfair and deceptive
practices, regulate debt collection, and require licensing of the originators of
the mortgage loans and contracts. Depending on the provisions of the applicable
law and the specified facts and circumstances involved, violations of those
laws, policies and principles may limit the ability to collect all or part of
the principal of or interest on the mortgage loans and may entitle the borrower
to a refund of amounts previously paid. See "Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage
Loans" in the Prospectus. To the extent such laws and regulations result in
losses on the mortgage loans, the yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates,
to the extent not covered by credit enhancement, may be affected.
THE RATE OF PREPAYMENTS ON THE TRUST FUND ASSETS AND THE PURCHASE PRICE YOU PAID
FOR THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY CAUSE YOUR YIELD TO BE LOWER THAN ANTICIPATED
The yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates of each series will
depend on, among other things, the rate and timing of principal payments
(including prepayments, liquidations due to defaults, and repurchases due to
conversion of adjustable rate loans to fixed interest rate loans or breaches of
representations and warranties), or draws (if applicable) on the related
mortgage loans and the price paid by Offered Securityholders. Such yield may be
adversely affected by a higher or lower than anticipated rate of prepayments (or
draws if applicable) on the related mortgage loans. The yield to maturity on
interest only Offered Certificates will be extremely sensitive to the rate of
prepayments (or draws if applicable) on the related mortgage loans. In addition,
the yield to maturity on certain other types of classes of Offered Certificates,
including Offered Certificates with an accrual feature, Offered Certificates
with an interest rate which fluctuates based on an index or inversely with an
index or certain other classes in a series including more than one class of
Offered Certificates, may be relatively more sensitive to the rate of prepayment
(or draws if applicable) on the related mortgage loans than other classes of
Offered Certificates. In addition, to the extent amounts in any funding account
have not been
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<PAGE>
used to purchase additional mortgage loans, holders of the Offered
Certificates may receive an additional prepayment. Prepayments are influenced by
a number of factors, including prevailing mortgage market interest rates, local
and regional economic conditions and homeowner mobility. See "Yield
Considerations" and "Maturity and Prepayment Considerations" in the Prospectus.
The yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates of any series, or the
rate and timing of principal payments (or draws if applicable) on the related
mortgage loans may be affected by a wide variety of specific terms and
conditions applicable to the respective programs under which the mortgage loans
were originated. For example, revolving credit loans may provide for future
draws to be made only in specified minimum amounts, or alternatively may permit
draws to be made by check or through a credit card in any amount. A pool of
revolving credit loans subject to the latter provisions may be likely to remain
outstanding longer with a higher aggregate principal balance than a pool of
revolving credit loans with the former provisions, because of the relative ease
of making new draws. Furthermore, revolving credit loans may provide for
interest rate changes on a daily or monthly basis, or may have gross margins
that may vary under certain circumstances over the term of the loan. In
extremely high market interest rate scenarios, Offered Certificates backed by
revolving credit loans with adjustable rates subject to substantially higher
maximum rates than typically apply to adjustable rate first mortgage loans may
experience rates of default and liquidation substantially higher than those that
have been experienced on other adjustable rate mortgage loan pools.
For any series of Offered Certificates backed by revolving credit loans,
provisions governing whether future draws on the revolving credit loans will be
included in the trust fund will have a significant effect on the rate and timing
of principal distributions on the Offered Certificates. For a series of Offered
Certificates backed by the trust balances of revolving credit loans, the
specific provisions applicable to the allocation of payments, draws and losses
on the revolving credit loans between the trust balances and the excluded
balances thereof will also have a significant effect on the rate and timing of
principal distributions on the Offered Certificates. See "Description of the
Mortgage Pools--Allocation of Revolving Credit Balances" in the Prospectus.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY HAVE ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS, WHICH MAY RESULT IN
A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
To the extent the master servicer for a mortgage loan acquires title to any
related mortgaged property with contaminated with or affected by hazardous
wastes or hazardous substances, such mortgage loans may incur losses. See
"Servicing of Mortgage Loans--Realization Upon or Sale of Defaulted Mortgage
Loans" and "Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans--Environmental Legislation"
in the Prospectus To the extent such environmental risks result in losses on the
mortgage loans, the yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates, to the extent
not covered by credit enhancement, may be affected.
ERISA RESTRICTIONS MAY APPLY TO THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, WHICH BY RESTRICTING
THE MARKET, MAY AFFECT THE LIQUIDITY OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES
Generally, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA") applies to investments made by employee benefit plans and transactions
involving the assets of such plans. Due to the complexity of regulations that
govern such plans, prospective investors that are subject to ERISA are urged to
consult their own counsel regarding consequences under ERISA of acquisition,
ownership and disposition of the Offered Certificates of any series. See "ERISA
Considerations" herein and in the Prospectus.
[THE UNDERWRITING STANDARDS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE NOT AS STRINGENT AS THOSE
UNDERWRITTEN IN A MORE TRADITIONAL MANNER, OR UNDERWRITTEN TO THE STANDARDS OF
FANNIE MAE AND FREDDIE MAC, WHICH MAY RESULT IN LOSSES ALLOCATED TO THE OFFERED
CERTIFICATEHOLDERS
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<PAGE>
The Originator's underwriting standards are primarily intended to assess
the value of the mortgaged property and to evaluate the adequacy of such
property as collateral for the mortgage loan. The Originator provides loans
primarily to borrowers who do not qualify for loans conforming to Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac guidelines but who generally have equity in their property. While
the Originator's primary consideration in underwriting a mortgage loan is the
value of the mortgaged property, the Originator also considers, among other
things, a mortgagor's credit history, repayment ability and debt
service-to-income ratio, as well as the type and use of the mortgaged property.
The Originator's underwriting standards do not prohibit a mortgagor from
obtaining secondary financing at the time of origination of the Originator's
first lien, which secondary financing would reduce the equity the mortgagor
would otherwise have in the related mortgaged property as indicated in the
Originator's loan-to-value ratio determination.
As a result of such underwriting standards, the mortgage loans in the
mortgage pool are likely to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure and
bankruptcy that are higher, and that may be substantially higher, than those
experienced by mortgage loans underwritten in a more traditional manner.
Furthermore, changes in the values of mortgaged properties may have a
greater effect on the delinquency, foreclosure, bankruptcy and loss experience
of the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool than on mortgage loans originated in
a more traditional manner. No assurance can be given that the values of the
related mortgaged properties have remained or will remain at the levels in
effect on the dates of origination of the related mortgage loans. See "The
Mortgage Pool--Underwriting Standards; Representations" herein].
[CERTAIN MORTGAGE LOANS HAVE HIGH LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIOS WHICH MAY PRESENT A
GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Approximately _____% of the mortgage loans, by aggregate principal balance
as of _________ __, ____, had a loan-to-value ratio at origination in excess of
80%. No mortgage loan in the mortgage pool with a loan-to-value ratio at
origination in excess of 80% will be covered by a primary mortgage insurance
policy. No mortgage loan will have a loan-to-value ratio exceeding __% at
origination. Mortgage loans with higher loan-to-value ratios may present a
greater risk of loss. In addition, an overall decline in the residential real
estate market, a rise in interest rates over a period of time and the general
condition of a mortgaged property, as well as other factors, may have the effect
of reducing the value of such mortgaged property from the appraised value at the
time the mortgage loan was originated. If there is a reduction in value of the
mortgaged property, the loan-to-value ratio may increase over what it was at the
time the mortgage loan was originated. Such an increase may reduce the
likelihood of liquidation or other proceeds being sufficient to satisfy the
mortgage loan. There can be no assurance that the loan-to-value ratio of any
mortgage loan determined at any time after origination is less than or equal to
its original loan-to-value ratio. See "The Mortgage Pool--General" herein].
[CERTAIN MORTGAGE LOANS ARE DELINQUENT AS OF THE CUT-OFF DATE, WHICH MAY PRESENT
A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Approximately ____% of the mortgage loans, by aggregate principal balance
as of ________ __, ____, were thirty days or more but less than sixty days
delinquent in their monthly payments as of _______ __, ____. Approximately ____%
of the mortgage loans, by aggregate principal balance as of ________ __, ____,
were sixty days or more but less than ninety days delinquent in their monthly
payments as of the _________ __, ____. However, investors in the mortgage loans
should realize that approximately _____% of the mortgage loans, by aggregate
principal balance as of ________ __, ____, have a first payment date occurring
on or after _________ __, ____ and, therefore, such mortgage loans could not
have been delinquent as of ________ __, ____].
[THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE CONCENTRATED IN THE [STATE OF ___________], WHICH MAY
PRESENT A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
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<PAGE>
Approximately _____% of the mortgage loans, by aggregate principal balance
of the mortgage loans as of __________ __, ____, are secured by mortgaged
properties located in the State of _________. The aggregate principal balance of
mortgage loans in the ________ zip code with the largest amount of such mortgage
loans, by aggregate principal balance as of ________ __, ____, was approximately
$_____________. If the __________ residential real estate market should
experience an overall decline in property values after the dates of origination
of the mortgage loans, the rates of delinquencies, foreclosures, bankruptcies
and losses on the mortgage loans may increase over historical levels of
comparable type loans, and may increase substantially.
[THE CERTIFICATES ARE OBLIGATIONS OF THE TRUST ONLY
The certificates will not represent an interest in or obligation of the
Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Trustee or any of
their respective affiliates. Neither the certificates nor the underlying
mortgage loans will be guaranteed or insured by any governmental agency or
instrumentality, or by the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Trustee or any of
their respective affiliates. Proceeds of the assets included in the trust will
be the sole source of payments on the Offered Certificates, and there will be no
recourse to the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the
Trustee or any other entity in the event that such proceeds are insufficient or
otherwise unavailable to make all payments provided for under the Offered
Certificates].
[THE RATE AND TIMING OF PRINCIPAL DISTRIBUTIONS ON THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WILL
BE AFFECTED BY PREPAYMENT SPEEDS
The rate and timing of distributions allocable to principal on the Class A
Certificates will depend, in general, on the rate and timing of principal
payments (including prepayments and collections upon defaults, liquidations and
repurchases) on the mortgage loans and the allocation thereof to pay principal
on such certificates as provided herein. The rate and timing of distributions
allocable to principal on the other classes of Offered Certificates, other than
the Class XS Certificates, will depend in general, on the rate and timing of
principal payments (including prepayments and collections upon defaults,
liquidations and repurchases) on all of the mortgage loans and the allocation
thereof to pay principal on such certificates as provided herein. As is the case
with mortgage pass-through certificates generally, the Offered Certificates are
subject to substantial inherent cash-flow uncertainties because the mortgage
loans may be prepaid at any time. However, with respect to approximately _____%
of the mortgage loans, by aggregate principal balance as of ________ __, ____, a
prepayment may subject the related mortgagor to a prepayment charge, which may
act as a deterrent to prepayment of such mortgage loan. See "The Mortgage Pool"
herein.
Generally, when prevailing interest rates are increasing, prepayment rates
on mortgage loans tend to decrease. A decrease in the prepayment rates on the
mortgage loans will result in a reduced rate of return of principal to investors
in the Class A Certificates at a time when reinvestment at such higher
prevailing rates would be desirable. A decrease in the prepayment rates on all
of the mortgage loans will result in a reduced rate of return of principal to
investors in the other classes of Offered Certificates, other than the Class XS
Certificates, at a time when reinvestment at such higher prevailing rates would
be desirable.
Conversely, when prevailing interest rates are declining, prepayment rates
on mortgage loans tend to increase. An increase in the prepayment rates on the
mortgage loans will result in a greater rate of return of principal to investors
in the related Class A Certificates, at time when reinvestment at comparable
yields may not be possible. An increase in the prepayment rates on all of the
mortgage loans will result in a greater rate of return of principal to investors
in the other classes of Offered Certificates, other than the Class XS
Certificates, at a time when reinvestment at comparable yields may not be
possible.
Prior to the distribution date in _______ ____, the Subordinate
Certificates will be entitled to receive distributions allocable to principal
based on a disproportionately small percentage of principal prepayments on
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<PAGE>
the mortgage loans, and the Class A Certificates will be entitled to receive
distributions allocable to principal based on a disproportionately large
percentage (which may be 100%) of principal prepayments on the mortgage loans.
To the extent that no principal prepayments or a disproportionately small
percentage of such prepayments are distributed on the Subordinate Certificates,
the subordination afforded to the Class A Certificates, in the absence of losses
allocated to such certificates, will be increased.
For further information regarding the effect of principal prepayments on
the weighted average lives of the Offered Certificates, see "Yield on the
Certificates" herein, including the table entitled "Percent of Initial
Certificate Principal Balance Outstanding at the Following Percentages of the
Prepayment Assumption" herein].
[THE YIELD TO MATURITY ON THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WILL DEPEND ON A VARIETY OF
FACTORS
The yield to maturity on the Offered Certificates, particularly the Class
XS Certificates, will depend, in general, on:
o the applicable purchase price; and
o the rate and timing of principal payments (including prepayments and
collections upon defaults, liquidations and repurchases) on the
related mortgage loans and the allocation thereof to reduce the
certificate principal balance or notional amount of such certificates,
as well as other factors.
The yield to investors on the Offered Certificates will be adversely
affected by any allocation thereto of interest shortfalls on the mortgage loans.
In general, if the Offered Certificates, other than the Class XS
Certificates, are purchased at a premium and principal distributions thereon
occur at a rate faster than anticipated at the time of purchase, the investor's
actual yield to maturity will be lower than that assumed at the time of
purchase. Conversely, if the Offered Certificates, other than the Class XS
Certificates, are purchased at a discount and principal distributions thereon
occur at a rate slower than that anticipated at the time of purchase, the
investor's actual yield to maturity will be lower than that originally assumed.
The proceeds to the Depositor from the sale of the Offered Certificates
were determined based on a number of assumptions, including a prepayment
assumption of ____% of the standard prepayment assumption, and weighted average
lives corresponding thereto. No representation is made that the mortgage loans
will prepay at such rate or at any other rate, or that the mortgage loans will
prepay at the same rate. The yield assumptions for the Offered Certificates will
vary as determined at the time of sale. See "Yield on the Certificates" herein].
[THE MULTIPLE CLASS STRUCTURE OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES CAUSES THE YIELD OF
CERTAIN CLASSES TO BE PARTICULARLY SENSITIVE TO CHANGES IN THE RATES OF
PREPAYMENT OF THE RELATED MORTGAGE LOANS AND OTHER FACTORS
CLASS XS CERTIFICATES: The Class XS Certificates will receive a portion of
the interest payments only from mortgage loans that have net mortgage rates
higher than ____%. Therefore, the yield on the Class XS Certificates will be
extremely sensitive to the rate and timing of principal prepayments and defaults
on such mortgage loans. Investors in the Class XS Certificates should be aware
that mortgage loans with higher mortgage rates may prepay faster than mortgage
loans with lower mortgage rates. If the mortgage loans that have net mortgage
rates higher than ____% are prepaid at a rate faster than an investor assumed at
the time of purchase, the yield to investors in the Class XS Certificates will
be adversely affected. Investors in the Class XS Certificates should fully
consider the risk that a rapid rate of prepayments on the mortgage loans that
have
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<PAGE>
net mortgage rates higher than ____% could result in the failure of such
investors to fully recover their investments.
SUBORDINATE CERTIFICATES: The weighted average lives of, and the yield to
maturity on, the Class B-1 Certificates, the Class B-2 Certificates and the
Class B-3 Certificates will be progressively more sensitive, in increasing order
of their numerical class designations, to losses due to defaults on the mortgage
loans (and the timing thereof), to the extent such losses are not covered by
subordinate certificates with a higher numerical class designation (including
covered by the Class B-4, Class B-5 and Class B-6 Certificates which are not
offered hereby). Furthermore, as described herein, the timing of receipt of
principal and interest by any class of subordinate certificates may be adversely
affected by losses even if such class does not ultimately bear such loss].
[THE RESIDUAL CERTIFICATES WILL RECEIVE LIMITED DISTRIBUTIONS OF PRINCIPAL AND
INTEREST AND MAY HAVE SIGNIFICANT TAX LIABILITIES
Holders of the Class R Certificates are entitled to receive distributions
of principal and interest as described herein, but the holders of such
certificates are not expected to receive any distributions after the first
distribution date. In addition, holders of such certificates will have tax
liabilities with respect to their certificates during the early years of the
term of the trust that substantially exceed the principal and interest payable
thereon during or prior to such periods. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences"
below and in the Prospectus and "Yield on the Certificates--Additional Yield
Considerations Applicable Solely to the Residual Certificates" herein].
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<PAGE>
[VIOLATION OF VARIOUS FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS MAY RESULT IN LOSSES ON THE
MORTGAGE LOANS
Applicable state laws generally regulate interest rates and other charges,
require certain disclosure, and require licensing of the Originator. In
addition, other state laws, public policy and general principles of equity
relating to the protection of consumers, unfair and deceptive practices and debt
collection practices may apply to the origination, servicing and collection of
the mortgage loans.
The mortgage loans are also subject to federal laws, including:
o the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act and Regulation Z promulgated
thereunder, which require certain disclosures to the borrowers
regarding the terms of the mortgage loans;
o the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B promulgated
thereunder, which prohibit discrimination on the basis of age, race,
color, sex, religion, marital status, national origin, receipt of
public assistance or the exercise of any right under the Consumer
Credit Protection Act, in the extension of credit; and
o the Fair Credit Reporting Act, which regulates the use and reporting
of information related to the borrower's credit experience.
Depending on the provisions of the applicable law and the specific facts
and circumstances involved, violations of these federal or state laws, policies
and principles may limit the ability of the trust to collect all or part of the
principal of or interest on the mortgage loans, may entitle the borrower to a
refund of amounts previously paid and, in addition, could subject the Originator
to damages and administrative enforcement.
The Originator will represent that as of the closing date, each mortgage
loan is in compliance with applicable federal and state laws and regulations. In
the event of a breach of such representation, it will be obligated to cure such
breach or repurchase or replace the affected mortgage loan in the manner
described in the prospectus].
[YEAR 2000 SYSTEMS RISK COULD AFFECT THE ABILITY OF THE MASTER SERVICER TO
PERFORM ITS DUTIES
As is the case with most companies using computers in their operations, the
Master Servicer is faced with the task of completing its compliance goals in
connection with the year 2000 issue. The year 2000 issue is the result of prior
computer programs being written using two digits, rather than four digits, to
define the applicable year. Any of the Master Servicer's computer programs that
have time-sensitive software may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900
rather than the year 2000. Any such occurrence could result in major computer
system failure or miscalculations. The Master Servicer is presently engaged in
various procedures to ensure that its computer systems and software will be year
2000 compliant. However, in the event that the Master Servicer, or any of its
suppliers, customers, brokers or agents do not successfully and timely achieve
year 2000 compliance, the performance of obligations of the Master Servicer
under the pooling and servicing agreement could be materially adversely
affected].
THE MORTGAGE POOL
GENERAL
References to percentages of the Mortgage Loans unless otherwise noted are
calculated based on the aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of
the Cut-off Date.
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<PAGE>
The Mortgage Pool will consist of approximately _____ conventional, one- to
four-family, fixed-rate, fully-amortizing Mortgage Loans secured by first liens
on residential real properties (the "Mortgaged Properties") and having an
aggregate principal balance as of ________ __, ____ (the "Cut-off Date") of
approximately $___________, after application of scheduled payments due on or
before the Cut-off Date whether or not received and subject to a permitted
variance of plus or minus __%. The Mortgage Loans have original terms to
maturity of not greater than [30] years.
The Mortgage Loans are secured by first mortgages or deeds of trust or
other similar security instruments creating first liens on one- to four-family
residential properties consisting of one- to four-family dwelling units,
townhouses, individual condominium units and individual units in planned unit
developments. The Mortgage Loans to be included in the Mortgage Pool will be
acquired by the Depositor from the Originator. See "--Underwriting Standards;
Representations" herein. The Originator will act as the master servicer for the
Mortgage Loans originated by it pursuant to the Agreement (in such capacity, the
"Master Servicer").
All of the Mortgage Loans have scheduled monthly payments due on the first
day of the month (with respect to each Mortgage Loan, a "Due Date"). Each
Mortgage Loan will contain a customary "due-on-sale" clause.
Approximately _____% of the Mortgage Loans provide for payment by the
mortgagor of a prepayment charge in limited circumstances on certain
prepayments. Generally, each such Mortgage Loan provides for payment of a
prepayment charge on certain partial or full prepayments made within one year,
five years or such other period as provided in the related Mortgage Note from
the date of origination of such Mortgage Loan. The amount of the prepayment
charge is as provided in the related Mortgage Note, and such prepayment charge
will generally apply if, in any twelve-month period during the first year, five
years or such other period as provided in the related Mortgage Note from the
date of origination of such Mortgage Loan, the Mortgagor prepays an aggregate
amount exceeding __% of the original principal balance of such Mortgage Loan.
With respect to _____% of such Mortgage Loans, the amount of the prepayment
charge will generally be equal to ___ months' advance interest calculated on the
basis of the Mortgage Rate in effect at the time of such prepayment on the
amount prepaid in excess of __% of the original principal balance of such
Mortgage Loan for a period of five years and one year, respectively. The
_____________ will be entitled to all prepayment charges received on the
Mortgage Loans, and such amounts will not be available for distribution on the
Certificates. The Master Servicer may, in its discretion, waive the collection
of any otherwise applicable prepayment charge or reduce the amount thereof
actually collected, and accordingly, there can be no assurance that the
prepayment charges will have any effect on the prepayment performance of the
Mortgage Loans.
The average principal balance of the Mortgage Loans at origination was
approximately $______. No Mortgage Loan had a principal balance at origination
of greater than approximately $_______ or less than approximately $______. The
average principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date was
approximately $______. No Mortgage Loan had a principal balance as of the
Cut-off Date of greater than approximately $_______ or less than approximately
$______.
As of the Cut-off Date, the Mortgage Loans had Mortgage Rates ranging from
approximately _____% per annum to approximately ______% per annum and the
weighted average Mortgage Rate was approximately _____% per annum. The weighted
average remaining term to stated maturity of the Mortgage Loans will be
approximately __ years and __ months as of the Cut-off Date. None of the
Mortgage Loans will have a first Due Date prior to ________ ____ or after
_________ ____, or will have a remaining term to maturity of less than __ years
and __ months or greater than __ years as of the Cut-off Date. The latest
maturity date of any Mortgage Loan is ________ ____.
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<PAGE>
The weighted average Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination of the Mortgage
Loans was approximately ______%. No Loan-to-Value Ratio at origination was
greater than approximately _____% or less than approximately ____%.
The Mortgage Loans are expected to have as of the Cut-off Date the
following characteristics listed on Appendix A hereto.
UNDERWRITING STANDARDS; REPRESENTATIONS
All of the Mortgage Loans were originated by ________________ (in such
capacity, the "Mortgage Loan Seller"), generally in accordance with the
underwriting criteria specified in the Prospectus, except as described herein.
[Description of differences with Prospectus description under the heading
"Underwriting Standards; Representations"].
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The description in this Prospectus Supplement of the Mortgage Pool and the
Mortgaged Properties is based upon the Mortgage Pool as constituted at the close
of business on the Cut-off Date, as adjusted for the scheduled principal
payments due on or before such date. Prior to the issuance of the Certificates,
Mortgage Loans may be removed from the Mortgage Pool as a result of incomplete
documentation or otherwise if the Depositor deems such removal necessary or
desirable, and may be prepaid at any time. A limited number of other mortgage
loans may be included in the Mortgage Pool prior to the issuance of the
Certificates unless including such mortgage loans would materially alter the
characteristics of the Mortgage Pool as described herein. The Depositor believes
that the information set forth herein will be representative of the
characteristics of the Mortgage Pool as it will be constituted at the time the
Certificates are issued, although the range of Mortgage Rates and maturities and
certain other characteristics of the Mortgage Loans may vary.
YIELD ON THE CERTIFICATES
DELAY IN DISTRIBUTIONS ON THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES
The effective yield to holders of the Offered Certificates of each class
will be less than the yields otherwise produced by their respective Pass-Through
Rates and purchase prices because (i) on the first Distribution Date one month's
interest is payable thereon even though __ days will have elapsed from the date
on which interest begins to accrue thereon, (ii) on each succeeding Distribution
Date the interest payable thereon is the interest accrued during the month
preceding the month of such Distribution Date, which ends __ days prior to such
Distribution Date and (iii) during each Interest Accrual Period (other than the
first Interest Accrual Period), interest accrues on a Certificate Principal
Balance or Notional Amount that is less than the Certificate Principal Balance
or Notional Amount of such class actually outstanding for the first __ days of
such Interest Accrual Period.
CERTAIN SHORTFALLS IN COLLECTIONS OF INTEREST
When a principal prepayment in full is made on a Mortgage Loan, the
mortgagor is charged interest only for the period from the Due Date of the
preceding monthly payment up to the date of such prepayment, instead of for a
full month. When a partial principal prepayment is made on a Mortgage Loan, the
mortgagor is not charged interest on the amount of such prepayment for the month
in which such prepayment is made. In
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<PAGE>
addition, the application of the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of
1940, as amended (the "Relief Act"), to any Mortgage Loan will adversely affect,
for an indeterminate period of time, the ability of the Master Servicer to
collect full amounts of interest on such Mortgage Loan. See "Certain Legal
Aspects of the Mortgage Loans--Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940"
in the Prospectus. The Master Servicer is obligated to pay from its own funds
only those interest shortfalls attributable to full and partial prepayments by
the mortgagors on the Mortgage Loans master serviced by it, but only to the
extent of its aggregate Servicing Fee for the related Due Period. See "Pooling
and Servicing Agreement--Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment of
Expenses" herein. Accordingly, the effect of (i) any principal prepayments on
the Mortgage Loans, to the extent that any resulting shortfall (a "Prepayment
Interest Shortfall") exceeds any payments made by the Master Servicer from its
own funds ("Compensating Interest") or (ii) any shortfalls resulting from the
application of the Relief Act, will be to reduce the aggregate amount of
interest collected that is available for distribution to holders of the
Certificates. Any such shortfalls will be allocated among the Certificates as
provided herein under "Description of the Certificates--Interest Distributions".
GENERAL PREPAYMENT CONSIDERATIONS
The rate of principal payments on each class of Offered Certificates (other
than the Class XS Certificates), the aggregate amount of distributions on each
class of Offered Certificates and the yield to maturity of each class of Offered
Certificates will be related to the rate and timing of payments of principal on
the Mortgage Loans. The rate of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans will in
turn be affected by the amortization schedules of such Mortgage Loans and by the
rate of principal prepayments thereon (including for this purpose payments
resulting from refinancings, liquidations of the Mortgage Loans due to defaults,
casualties, condemnations and repurchases, whether optional or required, by the
Depositor, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Originator or the Master Servicer, as
the case may be). The Mortgage Loans generally may be prepaid by the mortgagors
at any time; however, as described under "The Mortgage Pool" herein, with
respect to approximately _____% of the Mortgage Loans, by aggregate principal
balance as of the Cut-off Date, a prepayment may subject the related mortgagor
to a prepayment charge. All of the Mortgage Loans contain due-on-sale clauses.
As described under "Description of the Certificates--Principal Distributions on
the Senior Certificates" herein, prior to the Distribution Date in ________
____, all principal prepayments on the Mortgage Loans will be allocated to the
Senior Certificates (other than the Class XS Certificates). Thereafter, as
further described herein, during certain periods, subject to certain loss and
delinquency criteria described herein, the Senior Prepayment Percentage may
continue to be disproportionately large (relative to the Senior Percentage) and
the percentage of principal prepayments payable to the Subordinate Certificates
may continue to be disproportionately small.
Prepayments, liquidations and repurchases of the Mortgage Loans will result
in distributions in respect of principal to the holders of the class or classes
of Offered Certificates then entitled to receive such distributions that
otherwise would be distributed over the remaining terms of the Mortgage Loans.
See "Maturity and Prepayment Considerations" in the Prospectus. Since the rates
of payment of principal on the Mortgage Loans will depend on future events and a
variety of factors (as described more fully herein and in the Prospectus under
"Yield Considerations" and "Maturity and Prepayment Considerations"), no
assurance can be given as to such rate or the rate of principal prepayments. The
extent to which the yield to maturity of any class of Offered Certificates
(other than the Class XS Certificates) may vary from the anticipated yield will
depend upon the degree to which they are purchased at a discount or premium and
the degree to which the timing of payments thereon is sensitive to prepayments
on the Mortgage Loans. Further, an investor should consider, in the case of any
such Certificate purchased at a discount, the risk that a slower than
anticipated rate of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans could result in an
actual yield to such investor that is lower than the anticipated yield and, in
the case of any such Certificate purchased at a premium, the risk that a faster
than anticipated rate of principal payments could result in an actual yield to
such investor that is lower than the anticipated yield. In general, the earlier
a prepayment of principal on the Mortgage Loans, the greater will be the effect
on the investor's yield to maturity. As a result, the effect on an investor's
yield of principal payments occurring at a rate higher (or lower) than the rate
anticipated by the investor during the period immediately
S-22
<PAGE>
following the issuance of such Certificates would not be fully offset by a
subsequent like reduction (or increase) in the rate of principal payments.
The yield to maturity on the Class XS Certificates will be extremely
sensitive to prepayments on the Mortgage Loans generally, and most sensitive to
prepayments on Mortgage Loans with relatively high Mortgage Rates. See "--Yield
Sensitivity of the Class XS Certificates" herein.
It is highly unlikely that the Mortgage Loans will prepay at any constant
rate until maturity or that all of the Mortgage Loans will prepay at the same
rate. Moreover, the timing of prepayments on the Mortgage Loans may
significantly affect the actual yield to maturity on the Offered Certificates,
even if the average rate of principal payments experienced over time is
consistent with an investor's expectation.
Because principal distributions are paid to certain classes of Offered
Certificates before other such classes, holders of classes of Offered
Certificates having a later priority of payment bear a greater risk of losses
(because such Certificates will represent an increasing percentage interest in
the Trust Fund during the period prior to the commencement of distributions of
principal thereon) than holders of classes having earlier priorities for
distribution of principal. In particular with respect to the Lockout
Certificates, as described under "Description of the Certificates--Principal
Distributions on the Senior Certificates" herein, during certain periods, no
principal payments or a disproportionately small portion of the Senior Principal
Distribution Amount will be distributed on the Lockout Certificates, and during
certain other periods, a disproportionately large portion of the Senior
Principal Distribution Amount will be distributed on the Lockout Certificates.
Unless the Certificate Principal Balances of the Class A Certificates (other
than the Lockout Certificates) have been reduced to zero, the Lockout
Certificates will not be entitled to receive any distributions of principal
payments prior to the Distribution Date in ________ ____.
The rate of payments (including prepayments) on pools of mortgage loans is
influenced by a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors. If
prevailing mortgage rates fall significantly below the Mortgage Rates on the
Mortgage Loans, the rate of prepayment (and refinancing) would be expected to
increase. Conversely, if prevailing mortgage rates rise significantly above the
Mortgage Rates on the Mortgage Loans, the rate of prepayment on the Mortgage
Loans would be expected to decrease. Other factors affecting prepayment of
mortgage loans include changes in mortgagors' housing needs, job transfers,
unemployment, mortgagors' net equity in the mortgaged properties and servicing
decisions. There can be no certainty as to the rate of prepayments on the
Mortgage Loans during any period or over the life of the Certificates. See
"Yield Considerations" and "Maturity and Prepayment Considerations" in the
Prospectus.
In general, defaults on mortgage loans are expected to occur with greater
frequency in their early years. In addition, default rates generally are higher
for mortgage loans used to refinance an existing mortgage loan. In the event of
a mortgagor's default on a Mortgage Loan, there can be no assurance that
recourse beyond the specific Mortgaged Property pledged as security for
repayment will be available. See "The Mortgage Pool--Underwriting Standards;
Representations" herein.
MARKET INTEREST RATE AND SUBORDINATION YIELD CONSIDERATIONS
Because the Mortgage Rates on the Mortgage Loans and the Pass-Through Rates
on the Offered Certificates (other than the Class XS Certificates) are fixed,
such rates will not change in response to changes in market interest rates.
Accordingly, if mortgage market interest rates or market yields for securities
similar to such Offered Certificates were to rise, the market value of such
Offered Certificates may decline.
As described under "Description of the Certificates--Allocation of Losses;
Subordination", amounts otherwise distributable to holders of the Subordinate
Certificates may be made available to protect the holders of the Senior
Certificates against interruptions in distributions due to certain mortgagor
delinquencies, to the extent not covered by P&I Advances, and amounts otherwise
distributable to holders of the Subordinate Certificates with a higher numerical
class designation may be made available to protect the holders of Subordinate
S-23
<PAGE>
Certificates with a lower numerical class designation against such interruptions
in distributions. Such delinquencies may affect the yield to investors on such
classes of the Subordinate Certificates, and, even if subsequently cured, will
affect the timing of the receipt of distributions by the holders of such classes
of Subordinate Certificates. In addition, a larger than expected rate of
delinquencies or losses will affect the rate of principal payments on each class
of the Subordinate Certificates if it delays the scheduled reduction of the
Senior Prepayment Percentage, triggers an increase of the Senior Prepayment
Percentage to [100]% or triggers a lockout of one or more classes of Subordinate
Certificates from distributions of certain portions of the Subordinate Principal
Distribution Amount. See "Description of the Certificates--Principal
Distributions on the Senior Certificates" and "--Principal Distributions on the
Subordinate Certificates" herein.
WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIFE
Weighted average life refers to the amount of time that will elapse from
the date of issuance of a security until each dollar of principal of such
security will be repaid to the investor. The weighted average life of the
Offered Certificates of each class will be influenced by the rate at which
principal on the Mortgage Loans is paid, which may be in the form of scheduled
payments or prepayments (including prepayments of principal by the mortgagor as
well as amounts received by virtue of condemnation, insurance or foreclosure
with respect to the Mortgage Loans), and the timing thereof.
Except as otherwise described under "Description of the Certificates--
Principal Distributions on the Senior Certificates" herein, distributions of
principal will be made to the classes of Class A Certificates according to the
priorities described herein, rather than on a pro rata basis among such classes,
unless the Certificate Principal Balances of the Subordinate Certificates have
been reduced to zero. The timing of commencement of principal distributions to
each class of the Class A Certificates and the weighted average life of each
such class will be affected by the rates of prepayment on the Mortgage Loans
experienced both before and after the commencement of principal distributions on
each such class. Moreover, because the Lockout Certificates do not receive
(unless the Certificate Principal Balances of the Class A Certificates, other
than the Lockout Certificates, have been reduced to zero) any portion of
principal payments prior to the Distribution Date occurring in ________ ____ and
thereafter will receive (unless the Certificate Principal Balances of the Class
A Certificates, other than the Lockout Certificates, have been reduced to zero)
a disproportionately small or large portion of principal payments, the weighted
average life of the Lockout Certificates will be longer or shorter than would
otherwise be the case, and the effect on the market value of the Lockout
Certificates of changes in market interest rates or market yields for similar
securities may be greater or lesser than for the other classes of Class A
Certificates entitled to principal distributions.
Prepayments on mortgage loans are commonly measured relative to a
prepayment standard or model. The model used in this Prospectus Supplement (the
"Prepayment Assumption") assumes a prepayment rate for the Mortgage Loans of
___% of the Prepayment Vector. A ___% Prepayment Vector assumes that the
outstanding balance of a pool of mortgage loans prepays at a rate of ____% CPR
in the first month of the life of such pool, such rate increasing by an
additional approximate ____% CPR (precisely __/__, expressed as a percentage)
each month thereafter through the eleventh month of the life of such pool, and
such rate thereafter remaining constant at __% CPR for the remainder of the life
of such pool. An __% Prepayment Vector assumes, for example, that the
outstanding balance of a pool of mortgage loans prepays at a rate of ____% CPR
in the first month of the life of such pool, such rate increasing by an
additional approximate ____% CPR (precisely _____/__, expressed as a percentage)
each month thereafter through the ________ month of the life of such pool, and
such rate thereafter remaining constant at __% CPR for the remainder of the life
of such pool. No representation is made that the Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage
Pool will prepay at the above-described rates or any other rate. CPR refers to
the Constant Prepayment Rate model, which assumes that the outstanding principal
balance of a pool of mortgage loans prepays at a specified constant annual rate
or CPR. In generating monthly cash flows, this rate is converted to an
equivalent constant monthly rate. To assume __% CPR or any other CPR percentage
is to assume that the stated percentage of the outstanding principal balance of
the pool is prepaid over the course of a year.
S-24
<PAGE>
The tables following the next paragraph indicate the percentage of the
initial Certificate Principal Balance of the indicated classes of Certificates
that would be outstanding after each of the dates shown at various constant
percentages of the Prepayment Assumption and the corresponding weighted average
life of such class of Certificates. The table is based on the following
assumptions (the "Modeling Assumptions"): (i) the Mortgage Pool consists of ____
Mortgage Loans with the characteristics set forth in the table below, (ii)
distributions on such Certificates are received, in cash, on the __th day of
each month, commencing in ________ ____, (iii) the Mortgage Loans prepay at the
constant percentages of the Prepayment Assumption indicated, (iv) no defaults or
delinquencies occur in the payment by mortgagors of principal and interest on
the Mortgage Loans and no shortfalls due to the application of the Relief Act
are incurred, (v) none of the Depositor, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the
Originator, the Master Servicer or any other person purchases from the Trust
Fund any Mortgage Loan pursuant to any obligation or option under the Agreement
(except as indicated in footnote (2) in the tables), (vi) scheduled monthly
payments on the Mortgage Loans are received on the first day of each month
commencing in ________ ____, and are computed prior to giving effect to any
prepayments received in the prior month, (vii) prepayments representing payment
in full of individual Mortgage Loans are received on the last day of each month
commencing in _______ ____, and include 30 days' interest thereon, (viii) the
scheduled monthly payment for each Mortgage Loan is calculated based on its
principal balance, Mortgage Rate and remaining term to maturity such that the
Mortgage Loan will amortize in amounts sufficient to repay the remaining
principal balance of such Mortgage Loan by its remaining term to maturity, (ix)
the Certificates are purchased on _______ __, ____ and (x) the Servicing Fee
Rate is ____% per annum and the Trustee's Fee Rate is _____% per annum.
Assumed Mortgage Loan Characteristics
Principal Balance Original Term Remaining Term
as of the Mortgage to Maturity to Maturity
Cut-off Date Rate (Months) (Months)
------------ ---- -------- --------
$ %
$ %
$ %
$ %
There will be discrepancies between the characteristics of the actual
Mortgage Loans and the characteristics assumed in preparing the table below. Any
such discrepancy may have an effect upon the percentages of the initial
Certificate Principal Balances outstanding (and the weighted average lives) of
the classes of Certificates set forth in the table. In addition, to the extent
that the actual Mortgage Loans included in the Mortgage Pool have
characteristics that differ from those assumed in preparing the table below,
such classes of Certificates may mature earlier or later than indicated by the
table below. Based on the foregoing assumptions, the table below indicates the
weighted average life of each class of the Class A Certificates and the
Subordinate Certificates and sets forth the percentage of the initial
Certificate Principal Balance of each such class of Certificates that would be
outstanding after each of the dates shown, at various percentages of the
Prepayment Assumption. Neither the prepayment model used herein nor any other
prepayment model or assumption purports to be a historical description of
prepayment experience or a prediction of the anticipated rate of prepayment of
any pool of mortgage loans, including the Mortgage Loans included in the Trust
Fund. Variations in the prepayment experience and the balance of the Mortgage
Loans that prepay may increase or decrease the percentages of initial
Certificate Principal Balance (and weighted average lives) shown in the
following table. Such variations may occur even if the average prepayment
experience of all such Mortgage Loans equals any of the specified percentages of
the Prepayment Assumption.
S-25
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENT OF INITIAL CERTIFICATE PRINCIPAL BALANCE OUTSTANDING AT THE
SPECIFIED PERCENTAGES OF THE PREPAYMENT ASSUMPTION
Class A-1 Certificates Class A-2 Certificates Class A-3 Certificates
Distribution Date 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
-- --- --- --- ---- ---- ---- -- --- --- --- ---- ---- ---- -- --- --- --- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
......................
......................
......................
Weighted Average Life
in Years(1) .........
Weighted Average Life
in Years(2) .........
</TABLE>
________________
(1) The weighted average life of a Certificate is determined by (a) multiplying
the amount of each distribution of principal by the number of years from
the date of issuance of the Certificate to the related Distribution Date,
(b) adding the results and (c) dividing the sum by the initial Certificate
Principal Balance of the Certificate.
(2) Calculated pursuant to footnote one but assumes the Master Servicer
exercises its option to purchase the Mortgage Loans. See "Pooling and
Servicing Agreement--Termination" herein.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENT OF INITIAL CERTIFICATE PRINCIPAL BALANCE OUTSTANDING AT THE
SPECIFIED PERCENTAGES OF THE PREPAYMENT ASSUMPTION
Class A-4 Certificates Class A-5 Certificates
---------------------- ----------------------
Distribution Date 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
----------------- -- --- --- --- ---- ---- ---- -- --- --- --- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
......................
......................
......................
Weighted Average Life
in Years(1) ........
Weighted Average Life
in Years(2) ........
</TABLE>
_________________
(1) The weighted average life of a Certificate is determined by (a) multiplying
the amount of each distribution of principal by the number of years from
the date of issuance of the Certificate to the related Distribution Date,
(b) adding the results and (c) dividing the sum by the initial Certificate
Principal Balance of the Certificate.
(2) Calculated pursuant to footnote one but assumes the Master Servicer
exercises its option to purchase the Mortgage Loans. See "Pooling and
Servicing Agreement-- Termination" herein.
(Table continued on next page.)
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENT OF INITIAL CERTIFICATE PRINCIPAL BALANCE OUTSTANDING AT THE
SPECIFIED PERCENTAGES OF THE PREPAYMENT ASSUMPTION
Class A-6 Certificates Subordinate Certificates
---------------------- -------------------------
Distribution Date
0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
-- --- --- --- ---- ---- ---- -- --- --- --- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
......................
......................
......................
Weighted Average Life
in Years(1)
Weighted Average Life
in Years(2)
</TABLE>
________________________
(1) The weighted average life of a Certificate is determined by (a) multiplying
the amount of each distribution of principal by the number of years from
the date of issuance of the Certificate to the related Distribution Date,
(b) adding the results and (c) dividing the sum by the initial Certificate
Principal Balance of the Certificate.
(2) Calculated pursuant to footnote one but assumes the Master Servicer
exercises its option to purchase the Mortgage Loans. See "Pooling and
Servicing Agreement-- Termination" herein.
<PAGE>
There is no assurance that prepayments of the Mortgage Loans will conform
to any of the levels of the Prepayment Assumption indicated in the table above
or to any other level, or that the actual weighted average life of any class of
Certificates will conform to any of the weighted average lives set forth in the
table above. Furthermore, the information contained in the table with respect to
the weighted average life of each specified class of Certificates is not
necessarily indicative of the weighted average life of each such class that
might be calculated or projected under different or varying prepayment
assumptions.
The characteristics of the Mortgage Loans will differ from those assumed in
preparing the table above. In addition, it is unlikely that any Mortgage Loan
will prepay at any constant percentage of the Prepayment Assumption until
maturity or that all of the Mortgage Loans will prepay at the same rate. The
timing of changes in the rate of prepayments may significantly affect the actual
yield to maturity to investors, even if the average rate of principal
prepayments is consistent with the expectations of investors.
YIELD SENSITIVITY OF THE CLASS XS CERTIFICATES
The yield to maturity of the Class XS Certificates will be extremely
sensitive to the prepayment, repurchase and default experience on the Mortgage
Loans, which may fluctuate significantly from time to time. A rapid rate of
principal payments on the Mortgage Loans will have a materially negative effect
on the yield to maturity of the Class XS Certificates, and principal prepayments
on Mortgage Loans with higher Mortgage Rates will have a greater negative impact
on the yield to maturity of the Class XS Certificates than principal prepayments
on Mortgage Loans with lower Mortgage Rates. There can be no assurance that the
Mortgage Loans will prepay at any particular rate. Prospective investors in the
Class XS Certificates should fully consider the associated risks, including the
risk that such investors may not fully recover their initial investment.
The following table indicates the sensitivity of the yield of the Class XS
Certificates to various rates of prepayment on the Mortgage Loans and the
corresponding pre-tax yield on a corporate bond equivalent basis. The table set
forth below has been prepared based on the Modeling Assumptions.
PRE-TAX YIELD TO MATURITY ON THE CLASS XS CERTIFICATES
AT VARIOUS PERCENTAGES OF THE PREPAYMENT ASSUMPTION
PERCENTAGES OF THE PREPAYMENT ASSUMPTION
ASSUMED AGGREGATE ----------------------------------------
PURCHASE PRICE 0% 25% 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
----------------- -- --- --- --- ---- ---- ----
$ .................. % % % % % % %
On the basis of a constant prepayment rate of approximately ___% of the
Prepayment Assumption and the purchase price assumed above, the yield to
maturity of the Class XS Certificates would be approximately __%. If the actual
prepayment rate were to exceed such rate, initial investors in the Class XS
Certificates would not fully recover their initial investment.
The pre-tax yields set forth in the preceding table were calculated by
determining the monthly discount rates that, when applied to the assumed streams
of cash flows to be paid on the Class XS Certificates, would cause the
discounted present value of such assumed stream of cash flows to equal the
assumed purchase price of such Class XS Certificates, and by converting such
monthly rates to corporate bond equivalent rates. Such calculation does not take
into account shortfalls in collection of interest due to prepayments (or other
liquidations) on the Mortgage Loans or the interest rates at which investors may
be able to reinvest funds received by them as distributions on the Class XS
Certificates and consequently does not purport to reflect the return on any
investment in the Class XS Certificates when such reinvestment rates are
considered.
The characteristics of the Mortgage Loans will differ from those assumed in
preparing the table above. There can be no assurance that the cash flows on the
Class XS Certificates will correspond to those used to determine the pre-tax
yields shown above or that the aggregate purchase price of the Class XS
Certificates will be as assumed. It is unlikely that any Mortgage Loan will
prepay at the specified percentages of the
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<PAGE>
Prepayment Assumption until maturity or that all of the Mortgage Loans will
prepay at the same rate. The timing of changes in the rate of prepayments may
significantly affect the actual yield to maturity to investors, even if the
average rate of principal prepayments is consistent with the expectations of
investors. The portion of interest payments on the Mortgage Loans distributable
to the Class XS Certificates will vary from Mortgage Loan to Mortgage Loan, and
will be greater with respect to Mortgage Loans with higher Mortgage Rates.
Accordingly, the yield on the Class XS Certificates will be lower than indicated
in the applicable table above with respect to any particular average prepayment
rate if Mortgage Loans with higher Mortgage Rates prepay faster than Mortgage
Loans with lower Mortgage Rates, assuming no variation in Mortgage Loan
principal balance. Moreover, the variable Pass-Through Rate on the Class XS
Certificates will generally decrease as the Certificate Principal Balances of
Class A Certificates with lower fixed Pass-Through Rates decline. There can be
no assurance that the Mortgage Loans will prepay at any of the rates shown in
the table or at any other particular rate, or that Mortgage Loans with
relatively high Mortgage Rates will prepay at the same rate as the Mortgage
Loans generally. Investors must make their own decisions as to the appropriate
prepayment assumptions to be used in deciding whether to purchase the Class XS
Certificates.
YIELD SENSITIVITY OF THE SUBORDINATE CERTIFICATES
If the Certificate Principal Balances of the Class B-6 Certificates, Class
B-5 Certificates, Class B-4 Certificates, Class B-3 Certificates and Class B-2
Certificates have been reduced to zero, the yield to maturity on the Class B-1
Certificates will become extremely sensitive to losses on the Mortgage Loans
(and the timing thereof) that are covered by subordination, because the entire
amount of such losses will be allocated to the Class B-1 Certificates. If the
Certificate Principal Balances of the Class B-6 Certificates, Class B-5
Certificates, Class B-4 Certificates and Class B-3 Certificates have been
reduced to zero, the yield to maturity on the Class B-2 Certificates will become
extremely sensitive to losses on the Mortgage Loans (and the timing thereof)
that are covered by subordination, because the entire amount of such losses will
be allocated to the Class B-2 Certificates. If the Certificate Principal
Balances of the Class B-6 Certificates, Class B-5 Certificates and Class B-4
Certificates have been reduced to zero, the yield to maturity on the Class B-3
Certificates will become extremely sensitive to losses on the Mortgage Loans
(and the timing thereof) that are covered by subordination, because the entire
amount of such losses will be allocated to the Class B-3 Certificates. The
initial undivided interest in the Trust Fund evidenced by the Class B-1
Certificates, the Class B-2 Certificates, the Class B-3 Certificates, the Class
B-4 Certificates, the Class B-5 Certificates and the Class B-6 Certificates is
approximately ____%, approximately ____%, approximately ____%, approximately
____%, approximately ____% and approximately ____%, respectively. Investors in
the Subordinate Certificates should fully consider the risk that Realized Losses
on the Mortgage Loans could result in the failure of such investors to fully
recover their investments. For additional considerations relating to the yield
on the Subordinate Certificates, see "Yield Considerations" and "Maturity and
Prepayment Considerations" in the Prospectus.
ADDITIONAL YIELD CONSIDERATIONS APPLICABLE SOLELY TO THE RESIDUAL CERTIFICATES
The Certificateholders' after-tax rate of return on their Residual
Certificates will reflect their pre-tax rate of return, reduced by the taxes
required to be paid with respect to the Residual Certificates. Holders of
Residual Certificates will have tax liabilities with respect to their Residual
Certificates during the early years of the REMIC's term that substantially
exceed any distributions payable thereon during or prior to any such period. In
addition, holders of Residual Certificates will have tax liabilities with
respect to their Residual Certificates the present value of which substantially
exceeds the present value of distributions payable thereon and of any tax
benefits that may arise with respect thereto. Accordingly, the after-tax rate of
return on the Residual Certificates may be negative or may otherwise be
significantly adversely affected. The timing and amount of taxable income
attributable to the Residual Certificates will depend on, among other things,
the timing and amounts of prepayments and losses experienced with respect to the
Mortgage Pool.
The Residual Certificateholders should consult their own tax advisors as to
the effect of taxes and the receipt of any payments made to such holders in
connection with the transfer of the Residual Certificates
S-29
<PAGE>
on after-tax rates of return on the Residual Certificates. See "Federal Income
Tax Consequences" herein and in the Prospectus.
DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES
GENERAL
The Series ____-___ Certificates will consist of ________ classes of
certificates (collectively, the "Certificates"), designated as: (i) the Class
A-1 Certificates, the Class A-2 Certificates, the Class A-3 Certificates, the
Class A-4 Certificates and the Class A-5 Certificates (the "Senior Sequential
Certificates"); (ii) the Class A-6 Certificates (the "Lockout Certificates", and
together with the Senior Sequential Certificates, the "Class A Certificates");
(iii) the Class XS Certificates (the Class A Certificates and the Class XS
Certificates, together, the "Senior Certificates"); (iv) the Class B-1
Certificates, the Class B-2 Certificates, the Class B-3 Certificates, the Class
B-4 Certificates, the Class B-5 Certificates and the Class B-6 Certificates
(collectively, the "Subordinate Certificates"); and (v) the Class R Certificates
(the "Residual Certificates"). Only the Senior Certificates, the Class B-1
Certificates, the Class B-2 Certificates, the Class B-3 Certificates and the
Residual Certificates (collectively, the "Offered Certificates") are offered
hereby.
The Certificates represent in the aggregate the entire beneficial ownership
interest in a Trust Fund (the "Trust Fund") consisting primarily of a segregated
pool (the "Mortgage Pool") of conventional, one- to four-family, fixed-rate,
fully-amortizing, first lien mortgage loans having original terms to maturity of
not greater than 30 years (the "Mortgage Loans") and an aggregate principal
balance as of _______ __, ____ (the "Cut-off Date"), after application of
scheduled payments due whether or not received, of approximately $___________,
subject to a permitted variance as described herein under "The Mortgage Pool".
Each class of the Offered Certificates will have the approximate initial
Certificate Principal Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, as set forth on
the cover hereof and will have the Pass-Through Rate determined as provided
under "Summary of Prospectus Supplement--Pass-Through Rate" and "--Interest
Distributions" herein. The Residual Certificates also represent the right to
receive additional distributions in respect of the Trust Fund on any
Distribution Date after all required payments of principal and interest have
been made on such date in respect of the other classes of Certificates, although
it is not anticipated that funds will be available for any such additional
distribution. The Class B-4 Certificates, Class B-5 Certificates and Class B-6
Certificates have in the aggregate an initial Certificate Principal Balance of
approximately $__________ and a fixed Pass-Through Rate for each Distribution
Date of ____% per annum. The Class B-4 Certificates, the Class B-5 Certificates
and the Class B-6 Certificates, which are not being offered hereby, will be sold
by the Depositor to _________________________ on the Closing Date.
The Class A Certificates will be issued, maintained and transferred on the
book-entry records of DTC and its Participants (Class A Certificates so issued,
maintained and transferred, the "Book-Entry Certificates") in minimum
denominations of $_____ and integral multiples of $____ in excess thereof. The
Class XS Certificates and the Subordinate Certificates will be issued in
registered, certificated form, in minimum percentage interests corresponding to
initial Certificate Principal Balances or notional amounts, as applicable, of
$______ and integral multiples of $_____ in excess thereof, except that one
Certificate of each such class may be issued evidencing an amount equal to
either (i) the sum of an otherwise authorized denomination thereof plus the
remainder of the aggregate initial Certificate Principal Balance or Notional
Amount, as applicable, for such class or (ii) such remainder. The Residual
Certificates will be offered in registered, certificated form, in minimum
denominations of $___ and integral multiples thereof.
The Book-Entry Certificates will initially be represented by one or more
global certificates registered in the name of a nominee of DTC (together with
any successor clearing agency selected by the Depositor, the "Clearing Agency"),
except as provided below. The Depositor has been informed by DTC that DTC's
nominee will be CEDE & Co. ("CEDE"). No person acquiring an interest in any
class of the Book-Entry Certificates (a "Certificate Owner") will be entitled to
receive a certificate representing such person's interest, except as set forth
below under "--Definitive Certificates". Unless and until Definitive
Certificates are issued
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under the limited circumstances described herein, all references to actions by
Certificateholders with respect to the Book-Entry Certificates shall refer to
actions taken by DTC upon instructions from its Participants (as defined below),
and all references herein to distributions, notices, reports and statements to
Certificateholders with respect to the Book-Entry Certificates shall refer to
distributions, notices, reports and statements to DTC or CEDE, as the registered
holder of the Book-Entry Certificates, for distribution to Certificate Owners in
accordance with DTC procedures. See "--Registration of the Book-Entry
Certificates" and "--Definitive Certificates" herein.
The Class XS Certificates, the Class B-1 Certificates, the Class B-2
Certificates, the Class B-3 Certificates, the Residual Certificates and the
Definitive Certificates will be transferable and exchangeable at the offices of
the Trustee. The Subordinate Certificates and the Residual Certificates may not
be purchased by or transferred to a Plan (as defined herein) except upon
delivery of a certification of facts or an opinion of counsel, as provided
herein. See "--Restrictions on Transfer of the Subordinate Certificates and the
Residual Certificates" and "ERISA Considerations" herein. Transfer of the
Residual Certificates will be subject to certain additional restrictions and
transfer of the Residual Certificates to any non-United States person will be
prohibited, in each case as described under "Federal Income Tax
Consequences--Special Tax Considerations Applicable to Residual Certificates"
herein and under "Federal Income Tax Consequences--REMICs--Tax On Transfers of
REMIC Residual Certificates to Certain Organizations" and "--Taxation of Owners
of Residual Certificates--Noneconomic REMIC Residual Certificates" in the
Prospectus. No service charge will be imposed for any registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.
All distributions to holders of the Certificates, other than the final
distribution on any class of Certificates, will be made on each Distribution
Date by or on behalf of the Trustee to the persons in whose names such
Certificates are registered at the close of business on the related Record Date.
The "Record Date" for each Distribution Date (i) with respect to any Book-Entry
Certificate will be the close of business on the business day immediately
preceding such Distribution Date or (ii) with respect to any other class of
Certificates, including any Definitive Certificates, will be the close of
business on the last business day of the month preceding the month in which such
Distribution Date occurs. Such distributions will be made either (a) by check
mailed to the address of each such Certificateholder as it appears in the
Certificate Register or (b) upon written request to the Trustee at least five
business days prior to the relevant Record Date by any holder of Certificates
having an aggregate initial Certificate Principal Balance or Notional Amount, as
applicable, that is in excess of the lesser of (i) $5,000,000 or (ii) two-thirds
of the initial aggregate Certificate Principal Balance or Notional Amount, as
applicable, of such class of Certificates, by wire transfer in immediately
available funds to the account of such Certificateholder specified in the
request. The final distribution on any class of Certificates will be made in
like manner, but only upon presentment and surrender of such Certificates at the
corporate trust office of the Trustee or such other location specified in the
notice to Certificateholders of such final distribution.
REGISTRATION OF THE BOOK-ENTRY CERTIFICATES
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the
State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing
corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a
"clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. DTC was created to hold securities
for its participating organizations ("Participants") and to facilitate the
clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Participants through
electronic book entries, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of
certificates. Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including the
Underwriter), banks, trust companies and clearing corporations. Indirect access
to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers,
and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with
a Participant, either directly or indirectly ("Indirect Participants").
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Certificate Owners that are not Participants or Indirect Participants but
desire to purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interests
in, the Book-Entry Certificates may do so only through Participants and Indirect
Participants. In addition, Certificate Owners will receive all distributions of
principal of and interest on the Book-Entry Certificates from the Trustee
through DTC and DTC Participants. The Trustee will forward payments to DTC in
same day funds and DTC will forward such payments to Participants in next day
funds settled through the New York Clearing House. Each Participant will be
responsible for disbursing such payments to Indirect Participants or to
Certificate Owners. Unless and until Definitive Certificates are issued, it is
anticipated that the only Certificateholder of the Book-Entry Certificates will
be CEDE, as nominee of DTC. Certificate Owners will not be recognized by the
Trustee as Certificateholders, as such term is used in the Agreement and
Certificate Owners will be permitted to exercise the rights of
Certificateholders only indirectly through DTC and its Participants.
Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and
its operations (the "Rules"), DTC is required to make book-entry transfers of
Book-Entry Certificates among Participants and to receive and transmit
distributions of principal of, and interest on, the Book-Entry Certificates.
Participants and Indirect Participants with which Certificate Owners have
accounts with respect to the Book-Entry Certificates similarly are required to
make book-entry transfers and receive and transmit such payments on behalf of
their respective Certificate Owners. Accordingly, although Certificate Owners
will not possess Definitive Certificates, the Rules provide a mechanism by which
Certificate Owners through their Participants and Indirect Participants will
receive payments and will be able to transfer their interest.
Because DTC can only act on behalf of Participants, who in turn act on
behalf of Indirect Participants and on behalf of certain banks, the ability of a
Certificate Owner to pledge Book-Entry Certificates to persons or entities that
do not participate in the DTC system, or to otherwise act with respect to such
Certificates, may be limited due to the absence of physical certificates for the
Book-Entry Certificates. In addition, under a book-entry format, Certificate
Owners may experience delays in their receipt of payments since distribution
will be made by the Trustee to CEDE, as nominee for DTC.
Under the Rules, DTC will take action permitted to be taken by a
Certificateholder under the Agreement only at the direction of one or more
Participants to whose DTC account the Book-Entry Certificates are credited.
Additionally, under the Rules, DTC will take such actions with respect to
specified Voting Rights only at the direction of and on behalf of Participants
whose holdings of Book-Entry Certificates evidence such specified Voting Rights.
DTC may take conflicting actions with respect to Voting Rights, to the extent
that Participants whose holdings of Book-Entry Certificates evidence such Voting
Rights, authorize divergent action.
DTC management is aware that some computer applications, systems and
similar items for processing data ("Systems") that are dependent upon calendar
dates, including dates before, on and after January 1, 2000, may encounter "Year
2000 problems". DTC has informed its Participants and other members of the
financial community (collectively, the "Industry") that it has developed and is
implementing a program so that its Systems, as the same relate to the timely
payment of distributions (including principal and income payments) to
securityholders, book-entry deliveries and settlement of trades within DTC ("DTC
Services"), continue to function appropriately. This program includes a
technical assessment and a remediation plan, each of which is complete.
Additionally, DTC's plan includes a testing phase, which is expected to be
completed within appropriate time frames.
However, DTC's ability to perform properly its services is also dependent
upon other parties, including but not limited to, issuers and their agents, as
well as third party vendors from whom DTC licenses software and hardware, and
third party vendors on which DTC relies for information or the provision of
services, including telecommunication and electrical utility service providers,
among others. DTC has informed the Industry that it is contacting (and will
continue to contact) third party vendors from whom DTC acquires services to: (i)
impress upon them the importance of such services being Year 2000 compliant and
(ii) determine the extent of their efforts for Year 2000 remediation (and, as
appropriate, testing) of their services. In addition, DTC is in the process of
developing such contingency plans as it deems appropriate.
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According to DTC, the foregoing information with respect to DTC has been
provided to the Industry for informational purposes only and is not intended to
serve as a representation, warranty or contract modification of any kind.
The Depositor, the Master Servicer and the Trustee will have no liability
for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of
beneficial ownership interests in the Book-Entry Certificates held by CEDE, as
nominee for DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
DEFINITIVE CERTIFICATES
Definitive Certificates will be issued to Certificate Owners or their
nominees, respectively, rather than to DTC or its nominee, only if (i) the
Depositor advises the Trustee in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able
to discharge properly its responsibilities as Clearing Agency with respect to
the Book-Entry Certificates and the Depositor is unable to locate a qualified
successor, (ii) the Depositor, at its option, elects to terminate the book-entry
system through DTC, or (iii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default,
Certificate Owners representing in the aggregate not less than 51% of the Voting
Rights of the Book-Entry Certificates advise the Trustee and DTC through
Participants, in writing, that the continuation of a book-entry system through
DTC (or a successor thereto) is no longer in the Certificate Owners' best
interest.
Upon the occurrence of any event described in the immediately preceding
paragraph, the Trustee is required to notify all Certificate Owners through
Participants of the availability of Definitive Certificates. Upon surrender by
DTC of the Definitive Certificates representing the Book-Entry Certificates and
receipt of instructions for re-registration, the Trustee will reissue the
Book-Entry Certificates as Definitive Certificates issued in the respective
principal amounts owned by individual Certificate Owners, and thereafter the
Trustee will recognize the holders of such Definitive Certificates as
Certificateholders under the Agreement. Such Definitive Certificates will be
issued in minimum denominations of $______, except that any beneficial ownership
represented by a Book-Entry Certificate in an amount less than $______
immediately prior to the issuance of a Definitive Certificate shall be issued in
a minimum denomination equal to the amount of such beneficial ownership.
DISTRIBUTIONS--GENERAL
The "Due Period" with respect to any Distribution Date commences on the
second day of the month immediately preceding the month in which such
Distribution Date occurs and ends on the first day of the month in which such
Distribution Date occurs. The "Prepayment Period" with respect to any
Distribution Date is the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which
such Distribution Date occurs. The "Determination Date" with respect to any
Distribution Date is on the 15th day of the month in which such Distribution
Date occurs or, if such day is not a business day, on the immediately preceding
business day.
PASS-THROUGH RATES
The Pass-Through Rate for each class of Certificates (other than the Class
XS Certificates) is ____% per annum. The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the
calculation of the Interest Distribution Amount for the Class XS Certificates
for any Distribution Date is the rate per annum expressed as the percentage
equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to (i) (A) the amount
of interest accrued on the Mortgage Loans for the immediately preceding calendar
month at the Net Mortgage Rate minus (B) the aggregate amount of interest
payable on the Certificates (other than the XS Certificates), and the
denominator of which is equal to (ii) the Notional Amount of the Class XS
Certificates. The "Net Mortgage Rate" on any Mortgage Loan is equal to the then
applicable Mortgage Rate thereon minus the sum of (i) the Servicing Fee Rate and
(ii) the Trustee's Fee Rate. The "Mortgage Rate" on each Mortgage Loan is the
per annum rate of interest specified in the related mortgage note. The Servicing
Fee Rate on each Mortgage Loan is equal to ____% per annum. The Trustee's Fee
Rate for each Mortgage Loan is equal to ______% per annum. The initial variable
Pass-Through Rate for the Class IO Certificates is approximately ______% per
annum.
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INTEREST DISTRIBUTIONS
Distributions on each Distribution Date will be made to the extent of the
Available Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date. The Available
Distribution Amount for any Distribution Date generally includes scheduled
payments on the Mortgage Loans due during the related Due Period and received on
or prior to the related Determination Date, prepayments and other unscheduled
collections received on the Mortgage Loans during the related Prepayment Period,
any P&I Advances made by the Master Servicer for such Distribution Date and with
respect to each Mortgage Loan with a first payment date occurring in _________
____, a cash amount equal to interest on such Mortgage Loan, net of the amount
of any prepayment charges received on the Mortgage Loans and net of fees payable
to the Master Servicer and the Trustee and certain amounts reimbursable to the
Master Servicer, the Depositor and the Trustee as provided in the Agreement.
Distributions in respect of interest will be made (i) on each Distribution
Date to the holders of the Senior Certificates and, on the first Distribution
Date, to the holders of the Residual Certificates, in an aggregate amount equal
to the Senior Interest Distribution Amount and (ii) on each Distribution Date to
the holders of the Subordinate Certificates, in an aggregate amount equal to the
Subordinate Interest Distribution Amount, to the extent of the portion of the
Available Distribution Amount remaining after the distribution on such date of
the Senior Interest Distribution Amount and the Senior Principal Distribution
Amount. The Senior Interest Distribution Amount on each Distribution Date is
equal to the aggregate of the Interest Distribution Amounts for such
Distribution Date on all of the Senior Certificates and, on the first
Distribution Date, the Residual Certificates. The Subordinate Interest
Distribution Amount on each Distribution Date is equal to the aggregate of the
Interest Distribution Amounts for such Distribution Date on all of the
Subordinate Certificates.
Distributions of the Subordinate Interest Distribution Amount on each
Distribution Date will be made first, to the holders of the Class B-1
Certificates, second to the holders of the Class B-2 Certificates, third to the
holders of the Class B-3 Certificates, and then to the holders of the remaining
classes of Subordinate Certificates, in each case to the extent of available
funds and in each case to the extent of the Interest Distribution Amount for
such Certificates for such Distribution Date.
The Interest Distribution Amount for the Certificates of any class on any
Distribution Date is equal to interest accrued during the related Interest
Accrual Period on the Certificate Principal Balance or Notional Amount, as
applicable, of such Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date at
the then applicable Pass-Through Rate for such class, plus, in the case of each
such class, any such amount remaining unpaid from previous Distribution Dates,
and reduced (to not less than zero), in the case of each such class, by the
allocable share for such class of Prepayment Interest Shortfalls to the extent
not covered by Compensating Interest paid by the applicable Master Servicer,
shortfalls resulting from the application of the Relief Act and certain other
interest shortfalls not covered by the subordination provided by more
subordinate classes of Certificates. Any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for any
Distribution Date to the extent not covered by Compensating Interest paid by the
applicable Master Servicer will be allocated among the holders of the
Certificates on a pro rata basis based on the respective amounts of interest
accrued on such Certificates for such Distribution Date. In addition, any
shortfalls resulting from the application of the Relief Act will be allocated
among the holders of all of the Certificates on a pro rata basis as described
above.
The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the calculation of the Interest
Distribution Amounts for each class of Class A Certificates is fixed and is set
forth on the cover hereof. The Pass-Through Rate applicable to the calculation
of the Interest Distribution Amount for the Class XS Certificates for any
Distribution Date is the rate per annum expressed as the percentage equivalent
of a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to (i) (A) the amount of interest
accrued on the Mortgage Loans for the immediately preceding calendar month at
the Net Mortgage Rate minus (B) the aggregate amount of interest payable on the
Certificates (other than the XS Certificates), and the denominator of which is
equal to (ii) the Notional Amount of the Class XS Certificates. The Net Mortgage
Rate for any Mortgage Loan is equal to the Mortgage Rate for such Mortgage Loan
minus the sum of the Servicing Fee Rate and the Trustee's Fee Rate for such
Mortgage Loan. The Servicing Fee Rate for each Mortgage Loan is equal to 0.50%
per annum. The Trustee's Fee Rate for each Mortgage Loan is
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<PAGE>
equal to ______% per annum. The initial variable Pass-Through Rate for the Class
XS Certificates is approximately _______% per annum.
The Interest Accrual Period for each class of Certificates for any
Distribution Date is the one-month period preceding the month in which such
Distribution Date occurs. All distributions of interest will be based on a
360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. Except as otherwise described
herein, on any Distribution Date, distributions of the Interest Distribution
Amount for a class of Certificates will be made in respect of such class of
Certificates, to the extent provided herein, on a pari passu basis, based on the
Certificate Principal Balance or Notional Amount, as applicable, of the
Certificates of each such class.
The Certificate Principal Balance of a Certificate (other than a Class XS
Certificate) outstanding at any time represents the then maximum amount that the
holder thereof is thereafter entitled to receive as distributions allocable to
principal from the cash flow on the Mortgage Loans and the other assets in the
Trust Fund. The Certificate Principal Balance of any class of Certificates
(other than the Class XS Certificates) as of any date of determination is equal
to the initial Certificate Principal Balance thereof, reduced by the aggregate
of (a) all amounts allocable to principal previously distributed with respect to
such Certificate and (b) without duplication of amounts described in clause (a)
above, any reductions in the Certificate Principal Balance thereof deemed to
have occurred in connection with allocations thereto of (i) Realized Losses on
the Mortgage Loans and (ii) Extraordinary Trust Fund Expenses, in either case as
described below.
The Notional Amount of the Class XS Certificates as of any date of
determination is equal to the aggregate principal balance of the then
outstanding Mortgage Loans. Reference to the Notional Amount of the Class XS
Certificates is solely for convenience in certain calculations and does not
represent the right to receive any distributions allocable to principal.
PRINCIPAL DISTRIBUTIONS ON THE SENIOR CERTIFICATES
Distributions in respect of principal will be made on each Distribution
Date to the holders of the class or classes of the Class A Certificates then
entitled to distributions in respect of principal, and on the first Distribution
Date to the holders of the Residual Certificates, in an aggregate amount equal
to the Senior Principal Distribution Amount.
Holders of the Class A Certificates then entitled to distributions in
respect of principal will be entitled to receive on each Distribution Date, and
holders of the Residual Certificates will be entitled to receive on the first
Distribution Date, distributions allocable to principal in reduction of the
Certificate Principal Balances of the Class A Certificates, and on the first
Distribution Date the Residual Certificates, equal to the sum of the following:
(i) the product of (A) the then applicable Senior Percentage and (B)
the aggregate of the following amounts:
(1) the principal portion of all scheduled monthly payments on
the Mortgage Loans due during the related Due Period, whether or not
received;
(2) the principal portion of all proceeds received in respect of
the repurchase of a Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a substitution,
certain amounts received representing a principal adjustment) as
required by the Agreement during the related Prepayment Period; and
(3) the principal portion of all other unscheduled collections
(other than amounts described in clauses (ii) and (iii) hereof),
including insurance proceeds and liquidation proceeds, received during
the related Prepayment Period, to the extent applied as recoveries of
principal;
(ii) the product of (A) the then applicable Senior Prepayment
Percentage and (B) the aggregate of all full and partial principal
prepayments received during the related Prepayment Period;
(iii) with respect to the net liquidation proceeds received and
allocable to principal of any Mortgage Loan that was finally liquidated
during the related Prepayment Period, the lesser of (a) the then applicable
Senior Prepayment Percentage multiplied by such net liquidation proceeds
and (b) the then applicable
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Senior Percentage multiplied by the Scheduled Principal Balance of such
Mortgage Loan at the time of liquidation; and
(iv) any amounts allocable to principal for any previous Distribution
Date (calculated pursuant to the three preceding clauses) that remain
undistributed, to the extent that any such amounts are not attributable to
Realized Losses that were allocated to the Subordinate Certificates.
With respect to any Distribution Date, the lesser of (a) the balance of the
Available Distribution Amount remaining after the Senior Interest Distribution
Amount is distributed and (b) the sum of the amounts described in clauses (i)
through (iv) above is hereinafter referred to as the "Senior Principal
Distribution Amount".
Holders of the Class XS Certificates are not entitled to receive any
distributions allocable to principal.
The Senior Percentage, which initially will equal approximately _____%, and
will in no event exceed ___%, will be adjusted for each Distribution Date after
the first Distribution Date to be the percentage equal to the aggregate
Certificate Principal Balances of the Class A Certificates immediately prior to
such Distribution Date divided by the aggregate of the Scheduled Principal
Balance of each of the Mortgage Loans immediately prior to such Distribution
Date. The Subordinate Percentage as of any date of determination is equal to
___% minus the Senior Percentage as of such date. The Scheduled Principal
Balance of any Mortgage Loan as of any date of determination is equal to the
principal balance thereof as of the Cut-off Date (after application of all
scheduled principal payments due on or before the Cut-off Date, whether or not
received), reduced by (x) the principal portion of all monthly payments due on
or before the date of determination, whether or not received, (y) all amounts
allocable to unscheduled principal that were received prior to the calendar
month in which the date of determination occurs, and (z) any Bankruptcy Loss
occurring out of a Deficient Valuation (as defined herein) that was incurred
prior to the calendar month in which the date of determination occurs.
Except as described below, the Senior Prepayment Percentage for any
Distribution Date occurring prior to the Distribution Date in ________ ____ will
equal ___%. Except as described below, the Senior Prepayment Percentage for any
Distribution Date occurring after the first five years will be as follows: for
any Distribution Date during the _____ year after the Closing Date, the Senior
Percentage for such Distribution Date plus ___% of the Subordinate Percentage
for such Distribution Date; for any Distribution Date during the _______ year
after the Closing Date, the Senior Percentage for such Distribution Date plus
__% of the Subordinate Percentage for such Distribution Date; for any
Distribution Date during the ______ year after the Closing Date, the Senior
Percentage for such Distribution Date plus __% of the Subordinate Percentage for
such Distribution Date; for any Distribution Date during the _______ year after
the Closing Date, the Senior Percentage for such Distribution Date plus __% of
the Subordinate Percentage for such Distribution Date; and for any Distribution
Date thereafter, the Senior Percentage for such Distribution Date (unless on any
such Distribution Date the Senior Percentage exceeds the initial Senior
Percentage, in which case the Senior Prepayment Percentage for such Distribution
Date will equal ___%). Any scheduled reduction to the Senior Prepayment
Percentage described above shall not be made as of any Distribution Date unless
(i) the outstanding principal balance of Mortgage Loans delinquent 60 days or
more (including real estate owned and Mortgage Loans in foreclosure) averaged
over the last six months does not exceed 50% of the sum of the then current
Certificate Principal Balances of the Subordinate Certificates and (ii) Realized
Losses on the Mortgage Loans to date are less than the then applicable Trigger
Amount. The Trigger Amount for any Distribution Date occurring after the first
____ years will be as follows: for any Distribution Date during the _____ year
after the Closing Date, __% of the initial sum of the Certificate Principal
Balances of the Subordinate Certificates; for any Distribution Date during the
seventh year after the Closing Date, __% of the initial sum of the Certificate
Principal Balances of the Subordinate Certificates; for any Distribution Date
during the ______ year after the Closing Date, __% of the initial sum of the
Certificate Principal Balances of the Subordinate Certificates; and for any
Distribution Date during the _____ year after the Closing Date, __% of the
initial sum of the Certificate Principal Balances of the Subordinate
Certificates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon reduction of the Certificate
Principal Balances of the Senior Certificates to zero, the Senior Prepayment
Percentage will equal 0%.
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The disproportionate allocation of certain unscheduled payments in respect
of principal will have the effect of accelerating the amortization of the Senior
Certificates (other than the Class XS Certificates) while, in the absence of
Realized Losses, increasing the respective percentage interest in the principal
balance of the Mortgage Loans evidenced by the Subordinate Certificates.
Increasing the respective percentage interest in the Trust Fund of the
Subordinate Certificates relative to that of the Senior Certificates is intended
to preserve the availability of the subordination provided by the Subordinate
Certificates.
If on any Distribution Date the allocation to the Senior Certificates
(other than the Class XS Certificates) of full and partial principal prepayments
and other amounts in the percentage required above would reduce the aggregate
outstanding Certificate Principal Balance of such Class A Certificates below
zero, such Senior Prepayment Percentage for such Distribution Date will be
limited to the percentage necessary to reduce the aggregate Certificate
Principal Balance of such Senior Certificates to zero.
For purposes of all principal distributions described above and for
calculating the Senior Percentage, the Subordinate Percentage and the Senior
Prepayment Percentage, the applicable Certificate Principal Balance for any
Distribution Date shall be determined after the allocation of losses on the
Mortgage Loans in, and Extraordinary Trust Fund Expenses attributable to, the
Mortgage Pool to be made on such Distribution Date as described under
"--Allocation of Losses; Subordination" below.
PRIORITY OF PRINCIPAL DISTRIBUTIONS ON THE CLASS A CERTIFICATES AND THE
RESIDUAL CERTIFICATES
Distributions of the Senior Principal Distribution Amount on the Class A
Certificates and the Residual Certificates on each Distribution Date will be
made as follows:
(i) First, concurrently, to the holders of each class of the Residual
Certificates on the Distribution Date in ________ ____, an amount equal to
the entire Certificate Principal Balance thereof;
(ii) Second, to the holders of the Lockout Certificates, the Lockout
Distribution Percentage of the Senior Principal Distribution Amount, until
the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
(iii) Third, to the holders of the Class A-1 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
(iv) Fourth, to the holders of the Class A-2 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
(v) Fifth, to the holders of the Class A-3 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
(vi) Sixth, to the holders of the Class A-4 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
(vii) Seventh, to the holders of the Class A-5 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
(viii) Eighth, to the holders of the Lockout Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero.
Notwithstanding the foregoing priorities, upon the reduction of the
Certificate Principal Balances of the Subordinate Certificates to zero, the
priority of distributions of principal among the Class A Certificates will be
disregarded and distributions allocable to principal will be paid on each
succeeding Distribution Date to holders of the Class A Certificates, on a pro
rata basis, based on the Certificate Principal Balances thereof.
The "Lockout Certificate Percentage" will be calculated for each
Distribution Date to be the percentage equal to the aggregate Certificate
Principal Balance of the Lockout Certificates divided by the sum of the
aggregate Certificate Principal Balances of the Class A Certificates. The
"Lockout Distribution Percentage" for any Distribution Date occurring prior to
the Distribution Date in _________ ____ will be equal to 0%. The "Lockout
Distribution Percentage" for any Distribution Date occurring after the first
____ years following the
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Closing Date will be as follows: for any Distribution Date during the _______
year after the Closing Date, __% of the Lockout Certificate Percentage for such
Distribution Date; for any Distribution Date during the ______ year after the
Closing Date, __% of the Lockout Certificate Percentage for such Distribution
Date; for any Distribution Date during the _______ year after the Closing Date,
___% of the Lockout Certificate Percentage for such Distribution Date, and for
any Distribution Date thereafter, the lesser of (x) 300% of the Lockout
Certificate Percentage and (y) 100%. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the
Certificate Principal Balances of the Class A Certificates (other than the
Lockout Certificates) have been reduced to zero, the Lockout Distribution
Percentage will be equal to 100%.
PRINCIPAL DISTRIBUTION ON THE SUBORDINATE CERTIFICATES
Holders of each class of Subordinate Certificates will be entitled to
receive on each Distribution Date, to the extent of the portion of the Available
Distribution Amount remaining after distribution on such date of the Senior
Interest Distribution Amount, the Senior Principal Distribution Amount and the
Subordinate Interest Distribution Amount, distributions allocable to principal
in reduction of the Certificate Principal Balances thereof equal to the sum of
the following:
(i) the product of (A) the then applicable related Class B Percentage
and (B) the aggregate of the following amounts:
(1) the principal portion of all scheduled monthly payments on
the Mortgage Loans due during the related Due Period, whether or not
received;
(2) the principal portion of all proceeds received in respect of
the repurchase of a Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a substitution,
certain amounts received representing a principal adjustment) as
required by the Agreement during the related Prepayment Period; and
(3) the principal portion of all other unscheduled collections
(other than amounts described in clauses (ii) and (iii) hereof),
including insurance proceeds and liquidation proceeds, received during
the related Prepayment Period, to the extent applied as recoveries of
principal;
(ii) the portion allocable to such class of Subordinate Certificates,
as described below, of the product of (A) the then applicable Subordinate
Prepayment Percentage and (B) the aggregate of all full and partial
principal prepayments received during the related Prepayment Period;
(iii) the portion allocable to such class of Subordinate Certificates,
as described below, of net liquidation proceeds received and allocable to
principal of any Mortgage Loan that was finally liquidated during the
related Prepayment Period, to the extent of the amount, if any, by which
such net liquidation proceeds exceed the amount distributable to the Class
A Certificates in respect of such net liquidation proceeds pursuant to
clause (iii) of the definition of Senior Principal Distribution Amount; and
(iv) any amounts allocable to principal for any previous Distribution
Date (calculated pursuant to the three preceding clauses) that remain
undistributed, to the extent that any such amounts are not attributable to
Realized Losses that were allocated to classes of the Subordinate
Certificates bearing a higher numerical class designation.
With respect to any Distribution Date, the lesser of (a) the balance of the
Available Distribution Amount remaining after the distribution of the Senior
Interest Distribution Amount, the Senior Principal Distribution Amount and the
Subordinate Interest Distribution Amount and (b) the aggregate of the sum for
each class of Subordinate Certificates of the amounts described in clauses (i)
through (iv) of the immediately preceding paragraph is hereinafter referred to
as the "Subordinate Principal Distribution Amount".
The Class B Percentage for the Class B-1 Certificates, the Class B-2
Certificates, the Class B-3 Certificates, the Class B-4 Certificates, the Class
B-5 Certificates and the Class B-6 Certificates (with respect to each such
class, the related "Class B Percentage") initially will equal approximately
____%, approximately ____%, approximately ____%, approximately ____%,
approximately ____% and approximately ____%, respectively, and will in no event
exceed 100%, and will be adjusted for each Distribution Date to be the
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percentage equal to the Certificate Principal Balance of the related class of
Subordinate Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date divided by
the aggregate of the Scheduled Principal Balance of each of the Mortgage Loans
immediately prior to such Distribution Date. The Subordinate Prepayment
Percentage for any Distribution Date will equal 100% minus the Senior Prepayment
Percentage.
On any Distribution Date, the portion of (a) all principal prepayments on
the Mortgage Loans and (b) net liquidation proceeds allocable to principal of
any Mortgage Loan that was finally liquidated during the related Prepayment
Period, in each case not included in the Senior Principal Distribution Amount
will be allocated on a pro rata basis among the following classes of Subordinate
Certificates in proportion to the respective outstanding Certificate Principal
Balances thereof: (i) the Class B-1 Certificates; (ii) the Class B-2
Certificates, if on such Distribution Date the aggregate percentage interest in
the Trust Fund evidenced by the Class B-2 Certificates, the Class B-3
Certificates, the Class B-4 Certificates, the Class B-5 Certificates and the
Class B-6 Certificates equals or exceeds ____% before giving effect to
distributions on such Distribution Date; (iii) the Class B-3 Certificates, if on
such Distribution Date the aggregate percentage interest in the Trust Fund
evidenced by the Class B-3 Certificates, the Class B-4 Certificates, the Class
B-5 Certificates and the Class B-6 Certificates equals or exceeds ____% before
giving effect to distributions on such Distribution Date; (iv) the Class B-4
Certificates, if on such Distribution Date the percentage interest in the Trust
Fund evidenced by the Class B-4 Certificates, the Class B-5 Certificates and the
Class B-6 Certificates equals or exceeds ____% before giving effect to
distributions on such Distribution Date; (v) the Class B-5 Certificates, if on
such Distribution Date the percentage interest in the Trust Fund evidenced by
the Class B-5 Certificates and the Class B-6 Certificates equals or exceeds
____% before giving effect to distributions on such Distribution Date; and (vi)
the Class B-6 Certificates, if on such Distribution Date the percentage interest
in the Trust Fund evidenced by the Class B-6 Certificates equals or exceeds
____% before giving effect to distributions on such Distribution Date.
For purposes of all principal distributions described above and for
calculating the Subordinate Percentage, the applicable Certificate Principal
Balance for any Distribution Date shall be determined after the allocation of
losses on the Mortgage Loans in, and Extraordinary Trust Fund Expenses
attributable to, the Mortgage Pool to be made on such Distribution Date as
described under "--Allocation of Losses; Subordination" below.
As stated above under "--Principal Distributions on the Senior
Certificates", for each Distribution Date occurring prior to the Distribution
Date in ________ ____, the Senior Prepayment Percentage will equal 100%, and
until the earlier of such date and the date on which the Class A Certificates
are paid in full, no distributions based on principal prepayments or, in certain
instances, net liquidation proceeds, on the Mortgage Loans will be distributed
to the Subordinate Certificates. Thereafter, unless the Certificate Principal
Balances of the Senior Certificates have been reduced to zero, the Subordinate
Prepayment Percentage may continue to be 0% or otherwise be disproportionately
small relative to the Subordinate Percentage. See "--Principal Distributions on
the Senior Certificates" herein.
Distributions of the Subordinate Principal Distribution Amount on each
Distribution Date will be made as follows: first to the holders of the Class B-1
Certificates, second to the holders of the Class B-2 Certificates, third to the
holders of the Class B-3 Certificates, and then to the holders of the remaining
classes of Subordinate Certificates, in each case to the extent of available
funds and in each case to the extent of the portion of the Subordinate Principal
Distribution Amount payable in respect of each such class of Subordinate
Certificates for such Distribution Date.
P&I ADVANCES
Subject to the following limitations, each Master Servicer will be
obligated to advance or cause to be advanced on or before each Distribution Date
its own funds, or funds in the Certificate Account that are not included in the
Available Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, in an amount equal to
the aggregate of all payments of principal and interest, net of the Servicing
Fee (as defined herein), that were due during the related Due Period on the
Mortgage Loans master serviced by it and that were delinquent on the related
Determination Date, plus certain amounts representing assumed payments not
covered by any current net
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<PAGE>
income on the Mortgaged Properties acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of
foreclosure (any such advance, a "P&I Advance").
P&I Advances are required to be made only to the extent they are deemed by
the applicable Master Servicer to be recoverable from related late collections,
insurance proceeds or liquidation proceeds. The purpose of making such P&I
Advances is to maintain a regular cash flow to the Certificateholders, rather
than to guarantee or insure against losses. Neither Master Servicer will not be
required to make any P&I Advances with respect to reductions in the amount of
the monthly payments on the Mortgage Loans due to bankruptcy proceedings or the
application of the Relief Act.
All P&I Advances will be reimbursable to the applicable Master Servicer
from late collections, insurance proceeds and liquidation proceeds from the
Mortgage Loan as to which such unreimbursed P&I Advance was made. In addition,
any P&I Advances previously made in respect of any Mortgage Loan that are deemed
by the applicable Master Servicer to be nonrecoverable from related late
collections, insurance proceeds or liquidation proceeds may be reimbursed to
such Master Servicer out of any funds in the Certificate Account prior to the
distributions on the Certificates. In the event either Master Servicer fails in
its obligation to make any such advance, the Trustee will be obligated to make
any such advance, to the extent required in the Agreement.
ALLOCATION OF LOSSES; SUBORDINATION
Realized Losses (other than Excess Losses) and any Extraordinary Trust Fund
Expenses will be allocated on any Distribution Date as follows: first, to the
Class B-6 Certificates; second, to the Class B-5 Certificates; third, to the
Class B-4 Certificates; fourth, to the Class B-3 Certificates; fifth, to the
Class B-2 Certificates; and sixth, to the Class B-1 Certificates, in each case
until the Certificate Principal Balance of such class has been reduced to zero.
Thereafter, such Realized Losses and any Extraordinary Trust Fund Expenses will
be allocated on any Distribution Date among the Class A Certificates on a pro
rata basis. Excess Special Hazard Losses, Excess Bankruptcy Losses, Excess Fraud
Losses and Extraordinary Losses (collectively, "Excess Losses") will be
allocated on any Distribution Date among all the Certificates (other than the
Class XS Certificates) on a pro rata basis. Any allocation of a Realized Loss to
a Certificate will be made by reducing the Certificate Principal Balance thereof
by the amount so allocated as of the Distribution Date in the month following
the calendar month in which such Realized Loss was incurred.
An allocation of a Realized Loss on a pro rata basis among two or more
classes of Certificates means an allocation to each such class of Certificates
on the basis of its then outstanding Certificate Principal Balance prior to
giving effect to distributions to be made on such Distribution Date.
With respect to any defaulted Mortgage Loan that is finally liquidated
through foreclosure sale, disposition of the related Mortgaged Property if
acquired on behalf of the Certificateholders by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure or
otherwise, the amount of loss realized, if any, will equal the portion of the
unpaid principal balance remaining, if any, plus interest thereon through the
last day of the month in which such Mortgage Loan was finally liquidated, after
application of all amounts recovered (net of amounts reimbursable to the Master
Servicer for P&I Advances, Servicing Fees and Servicing Advances) towards
interest and principal owing on the Mortgage Loan. Such amount of loss realized
and any Special Hazard Losses, Fraud Losses and Bankruptcy Losses are referred
to herein as "Realized Losses".
In the event that Realized Losses are incurred that are covered by
subordination, such losses will be allocated to the most subordinate class of
Certificates then outstanding. The priorities for distribution of cash flows
described herein, in certain circumstances, may result in cash flow shortfalls
to any class of Subordinate Certificates even if it is not the most subordinate
class of Certificates then outstanding; however, the interest portion of any
such shortfall would be distributable as unpaid Interest Distribution Amount on
future Distribution Dates as cash flows allow, to the extent of available funds,
and the principal portion of any such shortfall would not result in a reduction
of the Certificate Principal Balance of such class. In such event, the
percentage interest represented by such class would increase relative to the
respective Certificate Principal Balances of the more subordinate classes of
Certificates. With respect to the most subordinate class of the
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Certificates outstanding at the time any Realized Loss is incurred, the total
amount of the Realized Loss allocated to such class may be greater than the
concurrent reduction in the Certificate Principal Balance thereof because such
reduction will not reflect any undistributed Interest Distribution Amount on
such class. Such undistributed Interest Distribution Amount on the most
subordinate class of the Certificates outstanding will not be distributable on
any future Distribution Date. As a result, it is possible that the total amount
of Realized Losses that may be allocated to any class of Subordinate
Certificates may exceed the initial Certificate Principal Balance thereof.
In order to maximize the likelihood of distribution in full of the Senior
Interest Distribution Amount and the Senior Principal Distribution Amount, on
each Distribution Date, holders of Senior Certificates have a right to
distributions of the Available Distribution Amount that is prior to the rights
of the holders of the Subordinate Certificates, to the extent necessary to
satisfy the Senior Interest Distribution Amount and the Senior Principal
Distribution Amount.
The application of the Senior Prepayment Percentage (when it exceeds the
Senior Percentage) to determine the Senior Principal Distribution Amount will
accelerate the amortization of the Class A Certificates relative to the actual
amortization of the Mortgage Loans. To the extent that the Class A Certificates
are amortized faster than the Mortgage Loans, in the absence of offsetting
Realized Losses allocated to the Subordinate Certificates, the percentage
interest evidenced by the Class A Certificates in the Trust Fund will be
decreased (with a corresponding increase in the percentage interest in the Trust
Fund evidenced by the Subordinate Certificates), thereby increasing, relative to
their respective Certificate Principal Balances, the subordination afforded the
Senior Certificates by the Subordinate Certificates.
The aggregate amount of Realized Losses which may be allocated in
connection with Special Hazard Losses (the "Special Hazard Amount") through
subordination shall initially be equal to approximately $_________. As of any
date of determination following the Cut-off Date, the Special Hazard Amount
shall equal approximately $_________ less the sum of (A) any amounts allocated
through subordination in respect of Special Hazard Losses and (B) the Adjustment
Amount. The Adjustment Amount will be equal to an amount calculated pursuant to
the terms of the Agreement.
The aggregate amount of Realized Losses which may be allocated in
connection with Fraud Losses (the "Fraud Loss Amount") through subordination
shall initially be equal to approximately $_________. As of any date of
determination after the Cut-off Date, the Fraud Loss Amount shall equal (X)
prior to the first anniversary of the Cut-off Date an amount equal to ____% of
the aggregate principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off
Date minus the aggregate amounts allocated through subordination with respect to
Fraud Losses on the Mortgage Loans up to such date of determination, (Y) from
the first to the second anniversary of the Cut-off Date, an amount equal to (1)
the lesser of (a) the Fraud Loss Amount as of the most recent anniversary of the
Cut-off Date and (b) ____% of the aggregate principal balance of all of the
Mortgage Loans as of the most recent anniversary of the Cut-off Date minus (2)
the aggregate amounts allocated through subordination with respect to Fraud
Losses on the Mortgage Loans since the most recent anniversary of the Cut-off
Date up to such date of determination and (Z) from the second to the fifth
anniversary of the Cut-off Date, an amount equal to (1) the lesser of (a) the
Fraud Loss Amount as of the most recent anniversary of the Cut-off Date, and (b)
____% of the aggregate principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans as of the
most recent anniversary of the Cut-off Date minus (2) the aggregate amounts
allocated through subordination with respect to Fraud Losses on the Mortgage
Loans since the most recent anniversary of the Cut-off Date up to such date of
determination. On and after the fifth anniversary of the Cut-off Date, the Fraud
Loss Amount shall be zero.
The aggregate amount of Realized Losses which may be allocated in
connection with Bankruptcy Losses (the "Bankruptcy Amount") through
subordination will initially be equal to approximately $_______. As of any date
of determination, the Bankruptcy Amount shall equal the initial Bankruptcy
Amount less the sum of any amounts allocated through subordination for such
losses up to such date of determination.
The Special Hazard Amount, Fraud Loss Amount and Bankruptcy Amount may be
reduced or modified upon confirmation from Standard & Poor's and Fitch that such
reduction or modification will not adversely affect the then-current ratings
assigned to the Offered Certificates rated thereby. Such a reduction or
modification may adversely
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<PAGE>
affect the coverage provided by the subordination with respect to Special Hazard
Losses, Fraud Losses and Bankruptcy Losses.
A "Special Hazard Loss" is a loss incurred in respect of any defaulted
Mortgage Loan as a result of direct physical loss or damage to the Mortgaged
Property (except as a result of the exclusions described below), which is not
insured against under the standard hazard insurance policy or blanket policy
insuring against hazard losses which the Master Servicer is required to cause to
be maintained on each Mortgage Loan. See "Description of Primary Insurance
Policies--Primary Hazard Insurance Policies" in the Prospectus.
Special Hazard Losses will not include any loss resulting from:
(i) wear and tear, deterioration, rust or corrosion, mold, wet or dry
rot; inherent vice or latent defect; animals, birds, vermin, insects;
(ii) smog, smoke, vapor, liquid or dust discharge from agricultural or
industrial operations; pollution; contamination;
(iii) settling, subsidence, cracking, shrinkage, bulging or expansion
of pavements, foundations, walls, floors, roofs or ceilings;
(iv) errors in design, faulty workmanship or faulty materials, unless
the collapse of the property or a part thereof ensues and then only for the
ensuing loss;
Special Hazard Losses also will not include any loss (each, an "Extraordinary
Loss") resulting from:
(i) nuclear or chemical reaction or nuclear radiation or radioactive
or chemical contamination, all whether controlled or uncontrolled and
whether such loss be direct or indirect, proximate or remote or be in whole
or in part caused by, contributed to or aggravated by a peril covered by
the definition of the term "Special Hazard Loss";
(ii) hostile or warlike action in time of peace or war, including
action in hindering, combating or defending against an actual, impending or
expected attack by any government or sovereign power, de jure or de facto,
or by any authority maintaining or using military, naval or air forces, or
by military, naval or air forces, or by an agent of any such government,
power, authority or forces;
(iii) any weapon of war employing atomic fission or radioactive forces
whether in time of peace or war; and
(iv) insurrection, rebellion, revolution, civil war, usurped power or
action taken by governmental authority in hindering, combating or defending
against such an occurrence, seizure or destruction under quarantine or
customs regulations, confiscation by order of any government or public
authority, or risks of contraband or illegal transactions or trade.
"Excess Special Hazard Losses" are Special Hazard Losses in excess of the
Special Hazard Amount.
A "Fraud Loss" is a loss incurred on a defaulted Mortgage Loan as to which
there was intentional fraud, dishonesty or misrepresentation in the origination
of such Mortgage Loan.
"Excess Fraud Losses" are Fraud Losses in excess of the Fraud Loss Amount.
A "Bankruptcy Loss" is a Deficient Valuation or a Debt Service Reduction.
With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a "Deficient Valuation" is a valuation by a
court of competent jurisdiction of the Mortgaged Property in an amount less than
the then outstanding indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan, which valuation
results from a proceeding initiated under the United States Bankruptcy Code. A
"Debt Service Reduction" is any reduction in the amount which a mortgagor is
obligated to pay on a monthly basis with respect to a Mortgage Loan as a result
of any proceeding initiated under the United States Bankruptcy Code, other than
a reduction attributable to a Deficient Valuation.
"Excess Bankruptcy Losses" are Bankruptcy Losses in excess of the
Bankruptcy Amount.
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<PAGE>
An "Extraordinary Trust Fund Expense" is an unanticipated, non-Mortgage
Loan specific Trust Fund expense, including certain reimbursements to the Master
Servicer or Depositor described in the Prospectus under "Description of the
Certificates--Certain Matters Regarding the Master Servicer and the Depositor",
certain reimbursements to the Trustee described under "Pooling and Servicing
Agreement--The Trustee" herein and certain taxes that may be payable by the
Trust Fund as described herein under "Federal Income Tax Consequences".
RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THE SUBORDINATE CERTIFICATES AND THE RESIDUAL
CERTIFICATES
Because the Subordinate Certificates are subordinate to the Senior
Certificates, the Subordinate Certificates of any class may not be purchased by
or transferred to a Plan (as defined herein) except upon the delivery of a
certification of facts or an opinion of counsel, as provided herein. In
addition, the Residual Certificates may not be purchased by or transferred to a
Plan (as defined herein) except upon the delivery of a certification of facts or
an opinion of counsel, as provided herein. See "ERISA Considerations" herein. In
addition, the Residual Certificates will be subject to certain additional
restrictions described under "Federal Income Tax Consequences--Special Tax
Considerations Applicable to the Residual Certificates" herein and "Federal
Income Tax Consequences--REMICs--Tax on Transfers of REMIC Residual Certificates
to Certain Organizations" and "--Taxation of Owners of REMIC Residual
Certificates--Noneconomic REMIC Residual Certificates" in the Prospectus.
POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
GENERAL
The Certificates will be issued pursuant to the Agreement, a form of which
is filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. A Current Report on Form
8-K relating to the Certificates containing a copy of the Agreement as executed
will be filed by the Depositor with the Securities and Exchange Commission
within fifteen days of the initial issuance of the Certificates. The Trust Fund
created under the Agreement will consist of (i) all of the Depositor's right,
title and interest in and to the Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgage Notes,
Mortgages and other related documents, (ii) all payments on or collections in
respect of the Mortgage Loans due after the Cut-off Date, together with any
proceeds thereof, (iii) any Mortgaged Properties acquired on behalf of
Certificateholders by foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any
revenues received thereon, (iv) the rights of the Trustee under all insurance
policies required to be maintained pursuant to the Agreement and (v) the rights
of the Depositor under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement among the Depositor,
the Mortgage Loan Seller and the Originator (other than certain rights of the
Depositor to indemnification by the Originator). Reference is made to the
Prospectus for important information in addition to that set forth herein
regarding the Trust Fund, the terms and conditions of the Agreement and the
Offered Certificates. The Offered Certificates will be transferable and
exchangeable at the corporate trust offices of the Trustee, located in
Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Depositor will provide to a prospective or actual
Certificateholder without charge, on written request, a copy (without exhibits)
of the Agreement. Requests should be addressed to the Secretary, NAMCO
Securities Corp., 6200 Courtney Campbell Causeway, Suite 300, Tampa, Florida
33607.
ASSIGNMENT OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
The Depositor will deliver to the Trustee or to a custodian with respect to
each Mortgage Loan (i) the Mortgage Note endorsed without recourse to the
Trustee to reflect the transfer of the Mortgage Loan, (ii) the original Mortgage
with evidence of recording indicated thereon and (iii) an assignment of the
Mortgage in recordable form to the Trustee, reflecting the transfer of the
Mortgage Loan. Such assignments of Mortgage Loans are required to be recorded by
or on behalf of the Depositor in the appropriate offices for real property
records.
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<PAGE>
THE MASTER SERVICER
The information set forth in the following paragraphs has been provided by
________________. None of the Depositor, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Trustee
or any of their respective affiliates has made or will make any representation
as to the accuracy or completeness of such information.
The following table summarizes the Master Servicer's one- to four-family
residential mortgage loan origination and sales activity for the periods shown
below. Sales activity may include sales of mortgage loans purchased by the
Master Servicer from other loan originators.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, PERIOD ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30,
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
Originations ....
Sales ...........
The following table sets forth the Master Servicer's delinquency and loss
experience at the dates indicated on its servicing portfolio of mortgage loans
originated under the Master Servicer Programs (the majority of such mortgage
loans reflected in the following table are adjustable rate mortgage loans):
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
At
September3
At December 31, 0,
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
(Dollars in Thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Total Outstanding Principal
Balance .............................
Number of Loans .......................
DELINQUENCY
Period of Delinquency:
31-60 Days
Principal Balance ................
Number of Loans ..................
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Total Outstanding Principal
Balance .........................
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Number of Loans .............
61-90 Days
Principal Balance ................
Number of Loans ..................
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Total Outstanding
Principal Balance ..............
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Number of Loans .............
91 Days or More
Principal Balance ................
Number of Loans ..................
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Total Outstanding
Principal Balance ..............
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Number of Loans .............
Total Delinquencies:
Principal Balance ................
Number of Loans ..................
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Total Outstanding
Principal Balance ..............
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Number of Loans .............
FORECLOSURES PENDING(1)
Principal Balance ................
Number of Loans ..................
Foreclosures Pending as a
Percentage of Total
Outstanding Principal Balance
Foreclosures Pending as
a Percentage of Number of
Loans ............................
NET LOAN LOSSES for the Period(2) .....
NET LOAN LOSSES as a Percentage
of Total Outstanding Principal
Balance .............................
</TABLE>
_________________
(1) Mortgage loans which are in foreclosure but as to which title to the
mortgaged property has not been acquired, at the end of the period
indicated. Foreclosures pending are included in the delinquencies set forth
above.
(2) Net Loan Losses is calculated for loans conveyed to REMIC trust funds as
the aggregate of the net loan loss for all such loans liquidated during the
period indicated. The net loan loss for any such loan is equal to the
difference between (a) the principal balance plus accrued interest through
the date of liquidation plus all liquidation expenses related to such loan
and (b) all amounts received in connection with the liquidation of such
loan. The majority of ___________ loans serviced by __________ have been
conveyed to REMIC trust funds.
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<PAGE>
The following table sets forth the Master Servicer's delinquency and loss
experience at the dates indicated on its entire residential (including
multi-family) mortgage loan servicing portfolio:
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
At
September
At December 31, 30,
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
(Dollars in Thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Total Outstanding Principal
Balance .............................
Number of Loans .......................
DELINQUENCY
Period of Delinquency:
31-60 Days
Principal Balance ..............
Number of Loans ................
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Total Outstanding Principal
Balance ......................
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Number of Loans ...........
61-90 Days
Principal Balance ..............
Number of Loans ................
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Total Outstanding
Principal Balance ............
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Number of Loans ...........
91 Days or More
Principal Balance ..............
Number of Loans ................
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Total Outstanding
Principal Balance ............
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Number of Loans ...........
Total Delinquencies:
Principal Balance ..............
Number of Loans ................
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Total Outstanding
Principal Balance ............
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Number of Loans ...........
FORECLOSURES PENDING(1)
Principal Balance ..............
Number of Loans ................
Foreclosures Pending as a
Percentage of Total
Outstanding Principal
Balance ......................
Foreclosures Pending as
a Percentage of Number of
Loans ..........................
NET LOAN LOSSES for the
Period(2) ...........................
NET LOAN LOSSES as a
Percentage of Total Outstanding
Principal Balance ...................
</TABLE>
________________
(1) Mortgage loans which are in foreclosure but as to which title to the
mortgaged property has not been acquired, at the end of the period
indicated. Foreclosures pending are included in the delinquencies set forth
above.
(2) Net Loan Losses is calculated for loans conveyed to REMIC trust funds as
the aggregate of the net loan loss for all such loans liquidated during the
period indicated. The net loan loss for any such loan is equal to the
difference between (a) the principal balance plus accrued interest through
the date of liquidation plus all liquidation expenses related to such loan
and (b) all amounts
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<PAGE>
received in connection with the liquidation of such loan. The majority of
residential loans serviced by __________ have been conveyed to REMIC trust
funds.
THE TRUSTEE
___________________, a national banking association, will act as Trustee
for the Certificates pursuant to the Agreement. The Trustee's offices for
notices under the Agreement are located at .
The principal compensation to be paid to the Trustee in respect of its
obligations under the Agreement will be equal to accrued interest at the
Trustee's Fee Rate of ______% per annum on the Stated Principal Balance of each
Mortgage Loan (the "Trustee's Fee"). The Agreement will provide that the Trustee
and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Trustee will be indemnified
by the Trust Fund and will be held harmless against any loss, liability or
expense (not including expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by
the Trustee, including the compensation and the expenses and disbursements of
its agents and counsel, in the ordinary course of the Trustee's performance in
accordance with the provisions of the Agreement) incurred by the Trustee in
connection with any pending or threatened claim or legal action arising out of
or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its obligations and
duties under the Agreement, other than any loss, liability or expense (i)
resulting from a breach of either of the Master Servicer's obligations and
duties under the Agreement, (ii) that constitutes a specific liability of
Trustee under the Agreement or (iii) incurred by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith or negligence in the performance of the Trustee's duties under the
Agreement or as a result of a breach, or by reason of reckless disregard, of the
Trustee's obligations and duties under the Agreement.
SERVICING AND OTHER COMPENSATION AND PAYMENT OF EXPENSES
The principal compensation to be paid to each Master Servicer in respect of
its servicing activities for the Certificates will be equal to accrued interest
at the Servicing Fee Rate of ____% per annum with respect to each Mortgage Loan
master serviced by it for each calendar month on the same principal balance on
which interest on such Mortgage Loan accrues for such calendar month (the
"Servicing Fee"). As additional servicing compensation, each Master Servicer is
entitled to retain all assumption fees and late payment charges in respect of
Mortgage Loans master serviced by it, to the extent collected from mortgagors,
together with any interest or other income earned on funds held in the
Certificate Account and any escrow accounts in respect of Mortgage Loans master
serviced by it. Each Master Servicer is obligated to offset any Prepayment
Interest Shortfall in respect of Mortgage Loans master serviced by it on any
Distribution Date (payments made by such Master Servicer in satisfaction of such
obligation, "Compensating Interest") to the extent of its aggregate Servicing
Fee for such Distribution Date. Each Master Servicer is obligated to pay certain
insurance premiums and certain ongoing expenses associated with the Mortgage
Pool in respect of Mortgage Loans master serviced by it and incurred by such
Master Servicer in connection with its responsibilities under the Agreement and
is entitled to reimbursement therefor as provided in the Agreement. See
"Description of the Certificates--Retained Interest; Servicing Compensation and
Payment of Expenses" in the Prospectus for information regarding expenses
payable by the Master Servicer and "Federal Income Tax Consequences" herein
regarding certain taxes payable by the Master Servicer.
VOTING RIGHTS
At all times, __% of all Voting Rights will be allocated among the holders
of the Certificates (other than the Class XS Certificates and the Residual
Certificates) in proportion to the then outstanding Certificate Principal
Balances of their respective Certificates, __% of all Voting Rights will be
allocated among the holders of the Class XS Certificates in proportion to the
then outstanding Notional Amounts of their respective Certificates and __% of
all Voting Rights will be allocated among the holders of the Residual
Certificates in proportion to the percentage interests in each such class
evidenced by their respective Certificates.
TERMINATION
The circumstances under which the obligations created by the Agreement will
terminate in respect of the Certificates are described in "Description of the
Certificates--Termination" in the Prospectus. The Master
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Servicer will have the right to purchase the Mortgage Loans and any properties
acquired in respect thereof on any Distribution Date, once the aggregate
principal balance of the Mortgage Loans and such properties at the time of
purchase is reduced to less than __% of the aggregate principal balance of the
Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date. If the Master Servicer elects to exercise
the foregoing option, such election will effect the termination of the Trust
Fund and the early retirement of the Certificates. In the event the Master
Servicer exercise such option, notwithstanding the terms of the Prospectus, the
purchase price payable in connection therewith generally will be equal to par
plus accrued interest for each Mortgage Loan at the related Mortgage Rate to but
not including the first day of the month in which such repurchase price is
distributed, and the portion of the purchase price allocable to the Certificates
of each class will be, to the extent of available funds, (i) in the case of the
Certificates of any class, other than the Class XS Certificates, 100% of the
then outstanding Certificate Principal Balance thereof, plus (ii) in the case of
the Certificates of any class, one month's interest on the then outstanding
Certificate Principal Balance or Notional Amount thereof at the then applicable
Pass-Through Rate for such class plus any previously accrued but unpaid interest
thereon. In no event will the trust created by the Agreement continue beyond the
expiration of 21 years from the death of the survivor of the persons named in
the Agreement. See "Description of the Certificates--Termination" in the
Prospectus. In no event will the trust created by the Agreement continue beyond
the expiration of 21 years from the death of the survivor of the person or
persons named in the Agreement. See "Description of the
Certificates--Termination" in the Prospectus.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
An election will be made to treat designated portions of the Trust Fund as
a real estate mortgage investment conduit ("REMIC") for federal income tax
purposes. Upon the issuance of the Offered Certificates, Thacher Proffitt &
Wood, counsel to the Depositor, will deliver its opinion generally to the effect
that, assuming compliance with all provisions of the Agreement, for federal
income tax purposes, the REMIC will qualify as a REMIC under Sections 860A
through 860G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code").
For federal income tax purposes, (i) the Class R Certificates will be the
sole class of "residual interests" in the REMIC and (ii) the Senior Certificates
and the Subordinate Certificates will evidence the "regular interests" in, and
will be treated as debt instruments of, the REMIC. See "Federal Income Tax
Consequences--REMIC--Classification of REMICs" in the Prospectus.
For federal income tax reporting purposes, the Class XS Certificates will,
and the Class A Certificates, the Class B-1 Certificates, the Class B-2
Certificates and the Class B-3 Certificates will not, be treated as having been
issued with original issue discount. The prepayment assumption that will be used
in determining the rate of accrual of original issue discount, premium and
market discount, if any, for federal income tax purposes will be based on the
assumption that, subsequent to the date of any determination, the Mortgage Loans
will prepay at a rate equal to ____% of the Prepayment Vector. No representation
is made that the Mortgage Loans will prepay at that rate or at any other rate.
See "Federal Income Tax Consequences--REMICs--Taxation of Owners of REMIC
Regular Certificates--Original Issue Discount" in the Prospectus.
The Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") has issued regulations (the "OID
Regulations") under Sections 1271 to 1275 of the Code generally addressing the
treatment of debt instruments issued with original issue discount. Purchasers of
the Class XS Certificates should be aware that the OID Regulations do not
adequately address certain issues relevant to, or are not applicable to,
securities such as the Class XS Certificates. In addition, there is considerable
uncertainty concerning the application of the OID Regulations to REMIC Regular
Certificates that provide for payments based on a variable rate such as the
Class XS Certificates. Prospective purchasers of the Class XS Certificates are
advised to consult their tax advisors concerning the tax treatment of such
Certificates.
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If the method of computing original issue discount described in the
Prospectus results in a negative amount for any period with respect to any
Certificateholder (in particular, the holders of the Class XS Certificates), the
amount of original issue discount allocable to such period would be zero, and
such Certificateholder will be permitted to offset such amounts only against the
respective future income (if any) from such Certificate. Although uncertain, a
Certificateholder may be permitted to deduct a loss to the extent that his or
her respective remaining basis in such Certificate exceeds the maximum amount of
future payments to which such Certificateholder is entitled, assuming no further
prepayments of the Mortgage Loans. Although the matter is not free from doubt,
any such loss might be treated as a capital loss.
The OID Regulations suggest that original issue discount with respect to
securities such as the Class XS Certificates that represent multiple
uncertificated REMIC regular interests, in which ownership interests will be
issued simultaneously to the same buyer should be computed on an aggregate
method. In the absence of further guidance from the IRS, original issue discount
with respect to the uncertificated regular interests represented by the Class XS
Certificates will be reported to the IRS and the Certificateholders on an
aggregate method based on a single overall constant yield and the prepayment
assumption stated above, treating all such uncertificated regular interests as a
single debt instrument as set forth in the OID Regulations.
The OID Regulations in some circumstances permit the holder of a debt
instrument to recognize original issue discount under a method that differs from
that of the issuer. Accordingly, it is possible that holders of Offered
Certificates issued with original issue discount may be able to select a method
for recognizing original issue discount that differs from that used in preparing
reports to Certificateholders and the IRS. Prospective purchasers of Offered
Certificates issued with original issue discount are advised to consult their
tax advisors concerning the tax treatment of such Certificates in this regard.
Certain Classes of Certificates may be treated for federal income tax
purposes as having been issued with a premium. Certificateholders may elect to
amortize such premium under a constant yield method in which case such
amortizable premium will generally be allocated among the interest payments on
such Certificates and will be applied as an offset against such interest
payments. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences--REMICs--Taxation of Owners of
REMIC Regular Certificates--Premium" in the Prospectus.
The Offered Certificates will be treated as assets described in Section
7701(a)(19)(C) of the Code and "real estate assets" under Section 856(c)(4)(A)
of the Code, generally in the same proportion that the assets in the related
Trust Fund would be so treated. In addition, interest on the Offered
Certificates will be treated as "interest on obligations secured by mortgages on
real property" under Section 856(c)(3)(B) of the Code, generally to the extent
that the Offered Certificates are treated as "real estate assets" under Section
856(c)(4)(A) of the Code. The Offered Certificates (other than the Residual
Certificates) also will be treated as "qualified mortgages" under Section
860G(a)(3) of the Code. See "Federal Income Tax
Consequences--REMICs--Characterization of Investments in REMIC Certificates" in
the Prospectus.
It is not anticipated that the REMIC will engage in any transactions that
would subject it to the prohibited transactions tax as defined in Section
860F(a)(2) of the Code, the contributions tax as defined in Section 860G(d) of
the Code or the tax on net income from foreclosure property as defined in
Section 860G(c) of the Code. However, in the event that any such tax is imposed
on the REMIC, such tax will be borne (i) by the Trustee, if the Trustee has
breached its obligations with respect to REMIC compliance under the Agreement,
(ii) by the Master Servicer, if the Master Servicer has breached its obligations
with respect to REMIC compliance under the Agreement and (iii) otherwise by the
Trust Fund, with a resulting reduction in amounts otherwise distributable to
holders of the related Offered Certificates. See "Description of the
Certificates-- General" and "Federal Income Tax Consequences--REMICs--Prohibited
Transactions Tax and Other Taxes" in the Prospectus.
The responsibility for filing annual federal information returns and other
reports will be borne by the Trustee. See "Federal Income Tax
Consequences--REMICs--Reporting and Other Administrative Matters" in the
Prospectus.
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For further information regarding the federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Offered Certificates, see "Federal Income Tax Consequences--
REMICs" in the Prospectus.
SPECIAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS APPLICABLE TO RESIDUAL CERTIFICATES
The IRS has issued regulations under the provisions of the Code related to
REMICs (the "REMIC Regulations") that significantly affect holders of the
Residual Certificates. The REMIC Regulations will impose restrictions on the
transfer or acquisition of certain residual interests, including the Residual
Certificates. In addition, the REMIC Regulations contain restrictions that apply
to the transfer of "noneconomic" residual interests to United States persons.
The REMIC Regulations also provide that transfers of a Residual Certificate to a
non-United States person will be disregarded for tax purposes in certain cases.
Transfers of the Residual Certificates to such persons are, however, prohibited
under the Agreement. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences--REMICs--Taxation of
Owners of REMIC Residual Certificates--Noneconomic REMIC Residual Certificates"
in the Prospectus and "ERISA Considerations" and "Description of the
Certificates--Restrictions on Transfer of the Residual Certificates" herein for
additional restrictions on transfer of the Residual Certificates.
The REMIC Regulations also provide that a transfer to a United States
person of "noneconomic" residual interests will be disregarded for all federal
income tax purposes, and that the purported transferor of "noneconomic" residual
interests will continue to remain liable for any taxes due with respect to the
income on such residual interests, unless "no significant purpose of the
transfer was to impede the assessment or collection of tax". Based on the REMIC
Regulations, the Residual Certificates will constitute noneconomic residual
interests during some or all of their terms for purposes of the REMIC
Regulations and, accordingly, unless no significant purpose of a transfer is to
impede the assessment or collection of tax, transfers of the Residual
Certificates may be disregarded and purported transferors may remain liable for
any taxes due with respect to the income on the Residual Certificates. All
transfers of the Residual Certificates will be subject to certain restrictions
under the terms of the Agreement that are intended to reduce the possibility of
any such transfer being disregarded to the extent that the Residual Certificates
constitute noneconomic residual interests.
The holders of the Residual Certificates will be required to report taxable
income and pay tax with respect to the early accrual periods of the REMIC's term
that significantly exceeds the amount of cash distributions received by such
holders from the REMIC with respect to such periods. Furthermore, the tax on
such income will exceed the cash distributions with respect to such periods.
Consequently, holders of Residual Certificates should have other sources of
funds sufficient to pay any federal income taxes due in the earlier years of the
REMIC as a result of their ownership of Class R Certificates. In addition, the
required inclusion of this amount of taxable income during the REMIC's earlier
accrual periods and the deferral of corresponding tax losses or deductions until
later accrual periods or until the ultimate sale or disposition of a Residual
Certificate (or possibly later under the "wash sale" rules of Section 1091 of
the Code) may cause the after-tax rate of return of a holder of a Residual
Certificate to be zero or negative even where such holders' pre-tax rate of
return is positive. That is, on a present value basis, the resulting tax
liabilities of a holder of a Residual Certificate will substantially exceed the
sum of any tax benefits and the amount of any cash distributions on such
Residual Certificates over their life.
An individual, trust or estate that holds (whether directly or indirectly
through certain pass-through entities) a Residual Certificate may have
significant additional gross income with respect to, but may be subject to
limitations on the deductibility of, servicing and trustee's fees and other
administrative expenses properly allocable to the REMIC in computing such
holder's regular tax liability and will not be able to deduct such fees or
expenses to any extent in computing such holder's alternative minimum tax
liability. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences--REMICs--Taxation of Owners of
REMIC Residual Certificates--Pass Through of Miscellaneous Itemized Deductions"
in the Prospectus.
Potential investors in Residual Certificates should also be aware that
under the terms of the Agreement, the holders of the largest Percentage Interest
in the Residual Certificates shall, by their acceptance of such
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Certificates, agree to irrevocably appoint the Trustee as their agent to perform
all of the duties of the tax matters person for the REMIC.
Purchasers of the Residual Certificates are strongly advised to consult
their own tax advisors as to the economic and tax consequences of investment in
the Residual Certificates.
For further information regarding the federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Residual Certificates, see "Yield on the
Certificates--Additional Yield Considerations Applicable Solely to the Residual
Certificates" herein and "Federal Income Tax Consequences--REMICs--Taxation of
Owners of REMIC Residual Certificates" in the Prospectus.
For further information regarding the federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Offered Certificates, see "Federal Income Tax
Consequences--REMICs" in the Prospectus.
METHOD OF DISTRIBUTION
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Underwriting
Agreement, dated _________ __, ____ (the "Underwriting Agreement"), the
Depositor has agreed to sell, and [Name of Underwriter] (the "Underwriter") has
agreed to purchase the Offered Certificates. The Underwriter is obligated to
purchase all Offered Certificates of the respective classes offered hereby if it
purchases any. The Underwriter is an affiliate of the Depositor.
Distribution of the Offered Certificates will be made from time to time in
negotiated transactions or otherwise at varying prices to be determined at the
time of sale. Proceeds to the Depositor from the sale of the Offered
Certificates, before deducting expenses payable by the Depositor, will be
approximately _________% of the aggregate initial Certificate Principal Balance
of the Offered Certificates (other than the Class XS Certificates), plus accrued
interest on the Offered Certificates. In connection with the purchase and sale
of the Offered Certificates, the Underwriter may be deemed to have received
compensation from the Depositor in the form of underwriting discounts.
The Offered Certificates are offered subject to receipt and acceptance by
the Underwriter, to prior sale and to the Underwriter's right to reject any
order in whole or in part and to withdraw, cancel or modify the offer without
notice. It is expected that delivery of the Book-Entry Certificates will be made
through the facilities of DTC, and that delivery of each other class of Offered
Certificates and the Residual Certificates will be made at the offices of the
Underwriter, Seven World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, in each case,
on or about the Closing Date.
The Underwriting Agreement provides that the Depositor will indemnify the
Underwriter against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or will contribute to payments the
Underwriter may be required to make in respect thereof.
SECONDARY MARKET
There can be no assurance that a secondary market for the Offered
Certificates will develop or, if it does develop, that it will continue. The
primary source of information available to investors concerning the Offered
Certificates will be the monthly statements discussed in the Prospectus under
"Description of the Certificates--Reports to Certificateholders", which will
include information as to the outstanding principal balance of the Offered
Certificates and the status of the applicable form of credit enhancement. There
can be no assurance that any additional information regarding the Offered
Certificates will be available through any other source. In addition, the
Depositor is not aware of any source through which price information about the
Offered Certificates will be generally available on an ongoing basis. The
limited nature of such information regarding the Offered Certificates may
adversely affect the liquidity of the Offered Certificates, even if a secondary
market for the Offered Certificates becomes available.
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LEGAL OPINIONS
Certain legal matters relating to the Offered Certificates will be passed
upon for the Depositor and the Underwriter by Thacher Proffitt & Wood, New York,
New York.
RATINGS
It is a condition to the issuance of the Certificates that the Class A
Certificates and the Residual Certificates be rated "AAA" by _________________
("_____") and "AAA" by ____________ ("____"), that the Class XS Certificates be
rated "AAAr" by ________ and "AAA" by ______, that the Class B-1 Certificates be
rated at least "AA" by _________ and at least "AA" by _______, that the Class
B-2 Certificates be rated at least "A" by _________ and at least "A" by
________, and that the Class B-3 Certificates be rated at least "BBB" by
__________.
The ratings of _________ and ________ assigned to mortgage pass-through
certificates address the likelihood of the receipt by Certificateholders of all
distributions to which such Certificateholders are entitled. The rating process
addresses structural and legal aspects associated with the Certificates,
including the nature of the underlying mortgage loans. The ratings assigned to
mortgage pass-through certificates do not represent any assessment of the
likelihood that principal prepayments will be made by the mortgagors or the
degree to which such prepayments will differ from that originally anticipated.
The ratings do not address the possibility that Certificateholders might suffer
a lower than anticipated yield due to non-credit events or that the holders of
the Class XS Certificates may fail to recover fully their initial investment. In
addition, the ratings on the Residual Certificates do not address the likelihood
of receipt by the holders of the Residual Certificates of any amounts in excess
of their initial Certificate Balance thereof and interest thereon. [The "r" of
the "AAAr" rating of the Class XS Certificates by ____________ is attached to
highlight derivative, hybrid, and certain other certificates that _____________
believes may experience high volatility or high variability in expected returns
due to non-credit risks. Examples of such obligations are: securities whose
principal or interest return is indexed to equities, commodities or currencies;
certain swaps and options; and interest only and principal only mortgage
securities. The absence of an "r" symbol should not be taken as an indication
that a Certificate will exhibit no volatility or variability in total return].
A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities
and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating
organization. Each security rating should be evaluated independently of any
other security rating. In the event that the ratings initially assigned to the
Offered Certificates are subsequently lowered for any reason, no person or
entity is obligated to provide any additional credit support or credit
enhancement with respect to the Offered Certificates.
The Depositor has not requested that any rating agency rate any class of
the Offered Certificates other than as stated above. However, there can be no
assurance as to whether any other rating agency will rate any class of the
Offered Certificates, or, if it does, what rating would be assigned by any such
other rating agency. A rating on any class of the Offered Certificates by
another rating agency, if assigned at all, may be lower than the ratings
assigned to such classes of the Offered Certificates as stated above.
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LEGAL INVESTMENT
The Senior Certificates and the Class B-1 Certificates will constitute
"mortgage related securities" for purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market
Enhancement Act of 1984 ("SMMEA") for so long as they are rated not lower than
the second highest rating category by a Rating Agency (as defined in the
Prospectus) and, as such, will be legal investments for certain entities to the
extent provided in SMMEA. SMMEA, however, provides for state limitation on the
authority of such entities to invest in "mortgage related securities" provided
that such restrictive legislation was enacted prior to October 3, 1991. Certain
states have enacted legislation which overrides the preemption provisions of
SMMEA. The Class B-2 Certificates and the Class B-3 Certificates will not
constitute "mortgage related securities" for purposes of SMMEA.
The Depositor makes no representations as to the proper characterization of
any class of Offered Certificates for legal investment or other purposes, or as
to the ability of particular investors to purchase any class of Offered
Certificates under applicable legal investment restrictions. These uncertainties
may adversely affect the liquidity of any class of Offered Certificates.
Accordingly, all institutions whose investment activities are subject to legal
investment laws and regulations, regulatory capital requirements or review by
regulatory authorities should consult with their legal advisors in determining
whether and to what extent any class of Offered Certificates constitutes a legal
investment or is subject to investment, capital or other restrictions.
See "Legal Investment" in the Prospectus.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
A fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or any other plan or arrangement
subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (each, a "Plan") or any person
investing Plan Assets of any Plan (as defined in the Prospectus under "ERISA
Considerations") should carefully review with its legal advisors whether the
purchase, sale or holding of Certificates will give rise to a prohibited
transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
The U.S. Department of Labor has issued an individual exemption, Prohibited
Transaction Exemption __-__ (the "Exemption"), as described under "ERISA
Considerations" in the Prospectus, to the Underwriter. The Exemption generally
exempts from the application of certain of the prohibited transaction provisions
of Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended ("ERISA"), and the excise taxes imposed on such prohibited transactions
by Section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code and Section 502(i) of ERISA, transactions
relating to the purchase, sale and holding of pass-through certificates
underwritten by the Underwriter such as the Senior Certificates, and the
servicing and operation of asset pools such as the Mortgage Pool, provided that
certain conditions are satisfied. The purchase of the Senior Certificates by, on
behalf of or with the Plan Assets of any Plan may qualify for exemptive relief
under the Exemption. However, the Exemption contains a number of conditions
which must be met for the Exemption to apply (as described in the Prospectus),
including the requirement that any such Plan must be an "accredited investor" as
defined in Rule 501(a)(1) of Regulation D of the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. A fiduciary of a Plan
contemplating purchasing a Senior Certificate must make its own determination
that the conditions set forth in the Exemption will be satisfied with respect to
the Senior Certificates.
Because the characteristics of the Subordinate Certificates and the
Residual Certificates will not meet the requirements of Prohibited Transaction
Class Exemption ("PTCE") 83-1 (as described in the Prospectus) or the Exemption,
the purchase, sale or holding of the Subordinate Certificates or the Residual
Certificates by, on behalf of or with Plan Assets of any Plan may result in
prohibited transactions or the imposition of excise taxes or civil penalties.
Therefore, the Agreement provides that transfers of Subordinate or Residual
Certificates to a Plan, a trustee or other person acting on behalf of any Plan
or to any person using Plan Assets to effect such acquisition will not be
registered by the Trustee unless the purchaser thereof provides the Depositor,
the
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Trustee and the Master Servicer with either (i) an opinion of counsel
satisfactory to the Depositor, the Trustee and the Master Servicer, which
opinion will not be at the expense of the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the
Trustee or the Trust Fund, to the effect that the purchase of such Certificates
is permissible under applicable law, will not constitute or result in any
non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code and
will not subject the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Trustee or the Trust
Fund to any obligation in addition to those undertaken in the Agreement or (ii)
a certification of facts (which in the case of the Class B-1 Certificates, the
Class B-2 Certificates and the Class B-3 Certificates, the purchaser will be
deemed to have represented such certification of facts) substantially to the
effect that the purchase of Offered Certificates by or on behalf of such Plan is
permissible under applicable law, will not constitute or result on a non-exempt
prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, will not subject
the Depositor, the Trustee or the Master Servicer to any obligation in addition
to those undertaken in the Agreement and the following conditions are met: (a)
the transferee is an insurance company and (i) the source of funds used to
purchase such Offered Certificates is an "insurance company general account" (as
such term is defined in PTCE 95-60), (ii) the conditions set forth in Sections I
and III of PTCE 95-60 have been satisfied and (iii) there is no Plan with
respect to which the amount of such general account's reserves and liabilities
for contracts held by or on behalf of such Plan and all other Plans maintained
by the same employer (or any "affiliate" thereof, as defined in PTCE 95-60) or
by the same employee organization, exceeds 10% of the total of all reserves and
liabilities of such general account (as determined under PTCE 95-60) as of the
date of the acquisition of such Certificates; (b) the transferee is an insurance
company and (i) the source of funds used to purchase such Certificates is an
insurance company general account, (ii) the requirements of Sections 401(c) of
ERISA and the regulations to be promulgated thereunder have been satisfied and
will continue to be satisfied and (iii) the insurance company represents that it
understands that the operation of the general account after December 31, 1998
may affect its ability to continue to hold such Certificates after the date
which is 18 months after the 401(c) Regulations become final and that unless a
Class Exemption or an exception under Section 401(c) of ERISA is then available
for the continued holding of such Certificates, it will dispose of such
Certificates prior to the date which is 18 months after the 401(c) Regulations
become final; (c) the transferee is an insurance company and (i) the source of
funds used to purchase such Certificates is an "insurance company pooled
separate account" (as such term is defined in PTCE 90-1), (ii) the conditions
set forth in PTCE 90-1 have been satisfied and (iii) there is no Plan, together
with all other Plans maintained by the same employer (or any "affiliate"
thereof, as defined in PTCE 90-1) or by the same employee organization, with
assets which exceed 10% of the total of all assets in such pooled separate
account (as determined under PTCE 90-1) as of the date of the acquisition of
such Certificates; (d) the transferee is a bank and (i) the source of funds used
to purchase such Certificates is a "collective investment fund" (as defined in
PTCE 91-38), (ii) the conditions set forth in PTCE 91-38 have been satisfied and
(iii) there is no Plan, the interests of which, together with the interests of
any other Plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization, in the
collective investment fund exceed 10% of the total of all assets in the
collective investment fund (as determined under PTCE 91-38) as of the date of
acquisition of such Certificates; (e) the transferee is a "qualified
professional asset manager" described in PTCE 84-14 and the conditions set forth
in PTCE 84-14 have been satisfied and will continue to be satisfied; or (f) the
transferee is an "in-house asset manager" described in PTCE 96-23 and the
conditions set forth in PTCE 96-23 have been satisfied and will continue to be
satisfied. The Subordinate Certificates and the Residual Certificates will
contain a legend describing such restrictions on transfer.
Before purchasing a Senior Certificate, a fiduciary of a Plan should itself
confirm (a) that the Senior Certificates constitute "certificates" for purposes
of the Exemption and (b) that the specific and general conditions of the
Exemption and the other requirements set forth in the Exemption would be
satisfied. In addition, before purchasing a Subordinate Certificate or Residual
Certificate, a fiduciary of a Plan should itself confirm that the conditions to
such purchase described above would be satisfied. Any Plan fiduciary that
proposes to cause a Plan to purchase a Certificate should consult with its
counsel with respect to the potential applicability to such investment of the
fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the
Code to the proposed investment. For further information regarding the ERISA
considerations of investing in the Certificates, see "ERISA Considerations" in
the Prospectus.
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$____________ (Approximate)
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
Depositor
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES
SERIES ____-__
Prospectus Supplement
Dated _________ ___, ____
Master Servicer
[NAME OF UNDERWRITER]
Underwriter
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS. WE HAVE NOT
AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH DIFFERENT INFORMATION.
WE ARE NOT OFFERING THE CERTIFICATES OFFERED HEREBY IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER
IS NOT PERMITTED.
WE DO NOT CLAIM THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THE DATES STATED ON
THEIR COVER PAGES.
Dealers will be required to deliver a prospectus supplement and prospectus when
acting as underwriters of the certificates offered hereby and with respect to
their unsold allotments or subscriptions. In addition, all dealers selling the
Offered Certificates, whether or not participating in this offering, may be
required to deliver a prospectus supplement and prospectus until _______ ___,
____.
<PAGE>
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
Subject to Completion, Dated March 18, 1999
[Version 2]
Prospectus Supplement
(To Prospectus dated , ____)
$___________ (APPROXIMATE)
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES ____-___
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
DEPOSITOR
MASTER SERVICER
YOU SHOULD CONSIDER CAREFULLY THE RISK FACTORS BEGINNING ON PAGE S-__ IN THIS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
The certificates will represent interests only in a trust consisting primarily
of mortgage loans and will not represent ownership interests in or obligations
of any other entity.
This prospectus supplement may be used to offer and sell the certificates
offered hereby only if accompanied by the prospectus.
THE TRUST --
o will consist primarily of a pool of one- to four-family fixed-rate,
first lien and second lien residential mortgage loans; and
o will be represented by _______ classes of certificates, _______ of
which are offered hereby.
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES --
o will represent senior interests in the trust and will receive
distributions from the assets of the trust;
o will have credit enhancement in the forms of (i) a certificate
insurance policy issued by ______________ and (ii)
overcollateralization; and
o will receive monthly distributions commencing on _______ __, ____.
[Name of Underwriter] (the "Underwriter") will offer the Class A-1 Certificates,
the Class A-2 Certificates, the Class A-3 Certificates, the Class A-4
Certificates, the Class A-5 Certificates, the Class A-6 Certificates and the
Class A-7 Certificates (collectively, the "Offered Certificates") from time to
time to the public in negotiated transactions or otherwise at varying prices to
be determined at the time of sale. The proceeds to the Depositor from the sale
of such certificates, before deducting expenses, will be approximately _____% of
the initial principal balance of such certificates, plus accrued interest on
such certificates. The Underwriter's commission will be any positive difference
between the price it pays to the Depositor for such certificates and the amount
it receives from the sale of such certificates to the public. See "Method of
Distribution" herein.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES OR DETERMINED
THAT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK HAS NOT PASSED ON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.
[NAME OF UNDERWRITER]
Underwriter
<PAGE>
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT INFORMATION PRESENTED IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND
THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT. WE HAVE NOT
AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH DIFFERENT INFORMATION. YOU SHOULD NOT
ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS IS
ACCURATE AS OF ANY
DATE OTHER THAN THE DATE ON THE FRONT OF THIS DOCUMENT.
We provide information to you about the Offered Certificates in two separate
documents that progressively provide more detail:
o the accompanying prospectus, which provides general information, some
of which may not apply to this series of certificates; and
o this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this
series of certificates.
NAMCO Securities Corp.'s principal offices are located at 6200 Courtney Campbell
Causeway, Suite 300, Tampa, Florida 33607 and its phone number is (813)
636-5500.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
SUMMARY OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT...........................................S-__
RISK FACTORS...............................................................S-__
USE OF PROCEEDS............................................................S-__
THE MORTGAGE POOL..........................................................S-__
YIELD ON THE CERTIFICATES..................................................S-__
DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES............................................S-__
POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT............................................S-__
THE INSURER................................................................S-__
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES............................................S-__
METHOD OF DISTRIBUTION.....................................................S-__
SECONDARY MARKET...........................................................S-__
LEGAL OPINIONS.............................................................S-__
EXPERTS....................................................................S-__
RATINGS....................................................................S-__
LEGAL INVESTMENT...........................................................S-__
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS.......................................................S-__
S-2
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY IS A VERY BROAD OVERVIEW OF THE CERTIFICATES
OFFERED HEREBY AND DOES NOT CONTAIN ALL OF THE INFORMATION THAT YOU SHOULD
CONSIDER IN MAKING YOUR INVESTMENT DECISION. TO UNDERSTAND ALL OF THE TERMS OF
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, READ CAREFULLY THIS ENTIRE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND
THE ENTIRE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS. Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein have the meanings assigned to them in the prospectus. An Index of
Principal Definitions is included at the end of the prospectus.
Title of Series.............................NAMCO Securities Corp., Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates, Series
____-___.
Cut-off Date................................________ __, ____.
Closing Date................................On or about _______ __, ____.
Depositor...................................NAMCO Securities Corp. (the
"Depositor"), an indirect wholly-
owned subsidiary of NAMCO Asset
Management Inc. The Depositor will
deposit the mortgage loans into the
trust. See "The Depositor" in the
prospectus.
Mortgage Loan Seller........................[Name of Seller] (the "Mortgage Loan
Seller"), an indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of North American
Mortgage Company.
Master Servicer.............................________________ (the "Master
Servicer"). See "The Mortgage
Pool--Underwriting Standards;
Representations" and "Pooling and
Servicing Agreement--____________"
herein.
Originators and Servicers...................______________ and ____________
(each, an "Originator" and each, a
"Servicer"). See "The Mortgage
Pool--Underwriting Standards;
Representations" and "Pooling and
Servicing Agreement--______________"
and "--______________" herein.
Trustee....................................._________________ (the "Trustee"), a
national banking association, will
be the Trustee of the trust. See
"Pooling and Servicing
Agreement--The Trustee" herein.
Trust Administrator........................._________________ (the "Trust
Administrator"), a national banking
association, will perform certain
administrative functions on behalf
of the Trustee and will act as the
initial paying agent, certificate
registrar and custodian. See
"Pooling and Servicing
Agreement--Trust Administrator"
herein.
Insurer....................................._________________ (the "Insurer").
See "The Insurer" herein.
Distribution Dates..........................Distributions on the Offered
Certificates will be made on the
25th day of each month, or, if such
day is not a business day, on the
next succeeding business day,
beginning in _______ ____.
Offered Certificates........................Each class of Offered Certificates
will have the approximate initial
certificate principal balance and
fixed pass-through rate set forth in
S-3
<PAGE>
the table below, [subject to the
indicated limitation in the case of
the Class A-6 Certificates].
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INITIAL CERTIFICATE PASS-THROUGH INITIAL CERTIFICATE PASS-THROUGH
CLASS PRINCIPAL BALANCE(1) RATE CLASS PRINCIPAL BALANCE(1) RATE
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
A-1............ $___________ _____% A-5 . . . . . . $__________ _____%
A-2............ $___________ _____% A-6 . . . . . . $__________ _____%(2)
A-3............ $___________ _____% A-7 . . . . . . $__________ _____%
A-4............ $___________ _____%
======================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
(1) Approximate.
(2) The Pass-Through Rate will equal the lesser of the rate stated above and
the weighted average net mortgage rate.
- ----------------------
THE TRUST
The Depositor will establish a trust with respect to the Series
____-___Certificates, pursuant to a pooling and servicing agreement dated as of
_______ __, ____ among the Depositor, the Servicers, the Trust Administrator and
the Trustee. There are _____ classes of certificates representing the trust. See
"Description of the Certificates" herein.
Each Series ____-___ Certificate will evidence a partial undivided interest in
the trust. Distributions of interest and/or principal on the Offered
Certificates will be made only from payments received in connection with the
mortgage loans described below and payments under the certificate insurance
policy (the "Policy").
THE MORTGAGE LOANS
The trust will contain approximately _____ conventional, one- to four-family,
fixed-rate mortgage loans secured by first liens and second liens on residential
real properties. The mortgage loans have an aggregate principal balance of
approximately $___________ as of
- ------- --, ----.
The mortgage loans have original terms to maturity of not greater than [30]
years and the following characteristics as of _______ __,
- ----:
Range of mortgage rates _____% to ______%.
(approximate):
Weighted average mortgage _____%.
rate (approximate):
Weighted average remaining __ years and __ term to stated maturity months.
(approximate):
Second lien mortgage loans ____%.
(approximate):
Balloon loans (approximate): _____%.
For additional information regarding the mortgage loans, see "The Mortgage Pool"
herein.
THE CERTIFICATES
S-4
<PAGE>
OFFERED CERTIFICATES. The Offered Certificates will have the characteristics
shown in the table above in this prospectus supplement. The Offered Certificates
will be sold by the Depositor to the Underwriter on the closing date.
The Offered Certificates will initially be represented by one or more global
certificates registered in the name of CEDE & Co., as nominee of the Depository
Trust Company in minimum denominations of $[10,000] and integral multiples of
$[1.00] in excess thereof. See "Description of the Certificates --Registration
of the Offered Certificates" herein.
CLASS CE CERTIFICATES. The Class CE Certificates are one of the ______ classes
of certificates representing the trust, but are not offered hereby. The Class CE
Certificates will have an initial certificate principal balance of approximately
$__________, which is equal to the initial overcollateralization required by the
pooling and servicing agreement. The Class CE Certificates initially evidence an
interest of approximately ____% in the trust. The Class CE Certificates will be
sold by the Depositor to ______________ on the closing date.
CLASS P CERTIFICATES. The Class P Certificates are one of the ______ classes of
certificates representing the trust, but are not offered hereby. The Class P
Certificates will have an initial certificate principal balance of $___ and will
not be entitled to distributions in respect of interest. The Class P
Certificates will be entitled to all prepayment charges received in respect of
the mortgage loans. The Class P Certificates will be sold by the Depositor to
_____________ on the closing date.
RESIDUAL CERTIFICATES. The Class R-I Certificates, the Class R-II Certificates
and the Class R-III Certificates are the classes of certificates representing
the residual interests in the trust, but are not offered hereby. Such
certificates will be sold by the Depositor to _____________ on the closing date.
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
The credit enhancement provided for the benefit of the holders of the Offered
Certificates consists of the Policy and overcollateralization, each as described
below and under "Description of the Certificates--Credit Enhancement" and
"--Overcollateralization Provisions" herein.
OVERCOLLATERALIZATION. The aggregate principal balance of the mortgage loans as
of _______ __, ____ will exceed the aggregate certificate principal balance of
the Offered Certificates and the Class P Certificates on the closing date by
approximately $__________, which is equal to the initial certificate principal
balance of the Class CE Certificates. Such amount represents approximately ____%
of the aggregate principal balance of the mortgage loans as of ________ __, ____
and is the initial amount of overcollateralization required to be provided by
the mortgage pool under the pooling and servicing agreement.
The pooling and servicing agreement provides, however, that subject to certain
trigger tests set forth therein, the required level of overcollateralization may
increase or decrease over time. See "Description of the
Certificates--Overcollateralization Provisions" herein.
CERTIFICATE INSURANCE POLICY. The Offered Certificates will be entitled to the
benefit of the Policy to be issued by _____________. The Insurer will issue the
Policy as a means of providing additional credit enhancement to the Offered
Certificates. The Policy will irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee payment
for the benefit of the holders of the Offered Certificates of an amount that
will cover (i) any interest shortfalls (except for certain shortfalls as
described herein) allocated to the Offered Certificates, (ii) the amount by
which (a) the outstanding principal amount of the Offered Certificates exceeds
(b) the principal amount of the mortgage loans and (iii) without duplication of
the amount specified in clause (ii), the outstanding principal amount of the
Offered Certificates to the extent unpaid on the final distribution date or the
earlier termination of the trust pursuant to the terms of the pooling and
servicing agreement. See "Description of the Certificates--Financial Guaranty
Insurance Policy" herein.
S-5
<PAGE>
ALLOCATION OF LOSSES; SUBORDINATION. If, on any distribution date, there is not
sufficient excess interest or overcollateralization to absorb realized losses on
the mortgage loans as described under "Description of the
Certificates--Overcollateralization Provisions" herein, then realized losses on
the mortgage loans will be allocated to the Offered Certificates. The pooling
and servicing agreement does not permit the allocation of realized losses on the
mortgage loans to the Class P Certificates. Subject to the terms of the Policy,
all realized losses allocated to the Offered Certificates will be covered by the
Policy. See "Description of the Certificates --Allocation of Losses;
Subordination" and "--Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy" herein.
P&I ADVANCES
Each Servicer is required to advance delinquent payments of principal and
interest on the mortgage loans that each services, subject to the limitations
described herein. Each Servicer is entitled to be reimbursed for such advances,
and therefore such advances are not a form of credit enhancement. See
"Description of the Certificates--P&I Advances" herein and "Description of the
Securities--Advances in respect of Delinquencies" in the prospectus.
OPTIONAL TERMINATION
At its option, the majority holder of the Class CE Certificates (or if such
holder does not exercise such option, the Master Servicer or the Insurer) may
purchase all of the mortgage loans, together with any properties in respect
thereof acquired on behalf of the trust, and thereby effect termination and
early retirement of the Certificates, after the aggregate principal balance of
the mortgage loans (and properties acquired in respect thereof) remaining in the
trust has been reduced to less than __% or __% (as further provided herein) of
the aggregate principal balance of the mortgage loans as of _______ __, ____.
See "Pooling and Servicing Agreement-- Termination" herein and "Description of
the Securities-- Termination" in the prospectus.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES Three separate elections will be made to treat
designated portions of the trust as real estate mortgage investment conduits for
federal income tax purposes. See "Federal Income Tax
Consequences--Characterization of Investments in REMIC Certificates" in the
prospectus.
For further information regarding the federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Offered Certificates, see "Federal Income Tax Consequences"
herein and in the Prospectus.
RATINGS
It is a condition to the issuance of the certificates that the Offered
Certificates receive a rating of "Aaa" from _____________ ("______") and a
rating of "AAA" from _____________ ("____________").
The ratings on the Offered Certificates are based in part on the ratings of the
claims-paying ability of the Insurer by _______ and __________.
A security rating does not address the frequency of prepayments on the mortgage
loans or the corresponding effect on yield to investors. See "Yield on the
Certificates" and "Ratings" herein and "Yield Considerations" in the prospectus.
LEGAL INVESTMENT
The Offered Certificates will not constitute "mortgage related securities" for
purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984 ("SMMEA")
because the mortgage pool includes certain mortgage loans that are secured by
subordinate liens on the related mortgaged properties. See "Legal Investment"
herein and in the prospectus.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
The U.S. Department of Labor has issued an individual exemption, Prohibited
Transaction Exemption __-__, to the Underwriter. Such exemption generally
exempts from the application of certain of the prohibited transaction provisions
of Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended ("ERISA"), and the excise taxes imposed on such prohibited transactions
by Section 4975(a) and (b) of the
S-6
<PAGE>
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code") and Section 502(i) of ERISA,
transactions relating to the purchase, sale and holding of pass-through
certificates underwritten by the Underwriter. Such exemption generally applies
to certificates such as the Offered Certificates, and the servicing and
operation of asset pools such as the mortgage pool, provided that certain
conditions are satisfied. See "ERISA Considerations" herein and in the
prospectus.
S-7
<PAGE>
RISK FACTORS
The Offered Certificates are not suitable investments for all investors. In
particular, you should not purchase the Offered Certificates unless you
understand and are able to bear the prepayment, credit, liquidity and market
risks associated with such securities.
The Offered Certificates are complex securities. You should possess, either
alone or together with an investment advisor, the expertise necessary to
evaluate the information contained in this prospectus and the accompanying
prospectus supplement in the context of your financial situation.
You should carefully consider, among other things, the following factors in
connection with the purchase of the Offered Certificates:
[Appropriate Risk Factors as necessary]
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WILL HAVE LIMITED LIQUIDITY
There can be no assurance that a secondary market for the Offered
Certificates of any series will develop or, if it does develop, that it will
provide Offered Securityholders with liquidity of investment or that it will
continue for the life of the Offered Certificates of any series. The prospectus
supplement for any series of Offered Certificates may indicate that an
underwriter specified therein intends to establish a secondary market in such
Offered Certificates, however no underwriter will be obligated to do so. As a
result, any resale prices that may be available for any Offered Security in any
market that may develop may be at a discount from the initial offering price or
the fair market value thereof. The Offered Certificates will not be listed on
any securities exchange.
THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WILL BE LIMITED OBLIGATIONS SOLELY OF THE TRUST FUND
AND NOT OF ANY OTHER PARTY
The Offered Certificates will evidence an obligation of the related Issuer
to remit certain payments to the registered holder thereof. The Offered
Certificates will not represent an interest in or obligation of the company, the
master servicer or any of their respective affiliates. The only obligations of
the foregoing entities with respect to the Offered Certificates and the mortgage
loans will be the obligations (if any) of the company pursuant to certain
limited representations and warranties made with respect to the mortgage loans,
the master servicer's servicing obligations under the related servicing
agreement (including, if and to the extent described in the related prospectus
supplement, its limited obligation to make certain advances in the event of
delinquencies on the mortgage loans) and, if and to the extent expressly
described in the related prospectus supplement, certain limited obligations of
the master servicer (i) in connection with a purchase obligation or an agreement
to purchase or act as remarketing agent with respect to a convertible mortgage
loan upon conversion to a fixed rate and (ii) to advance funds to mortgagors in
respect of draws on revolving credit loans (if applicable). Neither the Offered
Certificates nor the underlying mortgage loans will be guaranteed or insured by
any governmental agency or instrumentality, by the company, the master servicer
or any of their respective affiliates. Proceeds of the assets included in the
related trust fund for each series of Offered Certificates (including the
mortgage loans and any form of credit enhancement) will be the sole source of
payments on the Offered Certificates, and there will be no recourse to the
company, the master servicer or any other entity in the event that such proceeds
are insufficient or otherwise unavailable to make all payments provided for
under the Offered Certificates.
ANY CREDIT ENHANCEMENT WILL BE LIMITED; THE FAILURE OF CREDIT ENHANCEMENT TO
COVER LOSSES ON THE TRUST FUND ASSETS MAY RESULT IN LOSSES ALLOCATED TO THE
OFFERED CERTIFICATES
S-8
<PAGE>
With respect to each series of Offered Certificates, credit enhancement
will be provided in limited amounts to cover certain types of losses on the
underlying mortgage loans. Credit enhancement will be provided in one or more of
the forms referred to herein, including: subordination of any subordinate
securities of the same series; a financial guaranty insurance policy; a letter
of credit; a purchase obligation; a mortgage pool insurance policy; a special
hazard insurance policy; overcollateralization; a reserve fund; a cash flow
agreement; or any combination thereof. See "Subordination" and "Description of
Credit Enhancement" in the Prospectus. Regardless of the form of credit
enhancement provided, the amount of coverage will be limited in amount and in
most cases will be subject to periodic reduction in accordance with a schedule
or formula. Furthermore, such credit enhancements may provide only very limited
coverage as to certain types of losses or risks, and may provide no coverage as
to certain other types of losses or risks. In the event losses exceed the amount
of coverage provided by any credit enhancement or losses of a type not covered
by any credit enhancement occur, such losses will be borne by the holders of the
related Offered Certificates (or certain classes thereof). The company, the
master servicer or other specified person will generally be permitted to reduce,
terminate or substitute all or a portion of the credit enhancement for any
series of Offered Certificates, if each applicable rating agency indicates that
the then-current rating(s) thereof will not be adversely affected. The rating(s)
of any series of Offered Certificates by any applicable rating agency may be
lowered following the initial issuance thereof as a result of the downgrading of
the obligations of any applicable credit support provider, or as a result of
losses on the related mortgage loans in excess of the levels contemplated by
such rating agency at the time of its initial rating analysis. Neither the
company, the master servicer nor any of their respective affiliates will have
any obligation to replace or supplement any credit enhancement, or to take any
other action to maintain any rating(s) of any series of Offered Certificates.
See "Description of Credit Enhancement--Reduction or Substitution of Credit
Enhancement" in the Prospectus.
THE RATINGS ON THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES ARE NOT A RECOMMENDATION TO BUY, SELL OR
HOLD THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES AND ARE SUBJECT TO WITHDRAWAL AT ANY TIME
It is a condition to the issuance of the Offered Certificates that each
class of Offered Certificates be rated in one of the four highest rating
categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating agency. A security
rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be
subject to revision or withdrawal at any time. No person is obligated to
maintain the rating on any Offered Security, and, accordingly, there can be no
assurance that the ratings assigned to any Offered Security on the date on which
such Offered Certificates are initially issued will not be lowered or withdrawn
by a rating agency at any time thereafter. In the event any rating is revised or
withdrawn, the liquidity or the market value of the related Offered Certificates
may be adversely affected. See "Rating" herein and in the Prospectus.
STATUTORY AND JUDICIAL LIMITATIONS ON FORECLOSURE PROCEDURES MAY DELAY RECOVERY
IN RESPECT OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY AND, IN SOME INSTANCES, LIMIT THE AMOUNT
THAT MAY BE RECOVERED BY THE FORECLOSING LENDER.
Foreclosure procedures may vary from state to state. Two primary methods of
foreclosing a mortgage instrument are judicial foreclosure, involving court
proceedings, and non-judicial foreclosure pursuant to a power of sale granted in
the mortgage instrument. A foreclosure action is subject to most of the delays
and expenses of other lawsuits if defenses are raised or counterclaims are
asserted. Delays may also result from difficulties in locating necessary
defendants. Non-judicial foreclosures may be subject to delays resulting from
state laws mandating the recording of notice of default and notice of sale and,
in certain states, notice to any party having an interest of record in the real
property, including junior lienholders. Certain states have adopted
"anti-deficiency" statutes that limit the ability of a lender to collect the
full amount owed on a loan if the property sells at foreclosure for less than
the full amount owed. In addition, United States courts have traditionally
imposed general equitable principles to limit the remedies available to lenders
in foreclosure actions that are perceived by the court as harsh or unfair. The
effect of such statutes and judicial principles may be to delay and/or reduce
distributions in respect of the Offered Certificates. See "Certain Legal Aspects
of Mortgage Loans--Foreclosure on Mortgage Loans" in the Prospectus
S-9
<PAGE>
AN INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES SUCH AS THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES THAT ARE SECURED BY
MORTGAGE LOANS AND/OR MANUFACTURED HOUSING CONDITIONAL SALES CONTRACTS AND
INSTALLMENT LOAN AGREEMENTS MAY BE AFFECTED BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, A DECLINE IN
REAL ESTATE VALUES AND CHANGES IN THE BORROWERS' FINANCIAL CONDITION.
No assurance can be given that values of the mortgaged properties have
remained or will remain at their levels on the dates of origination of the
related mortgage loans. If the residential real estate market should experience
an overall decline in property values such that the outstanding balances of the
mortgage loans, and any secondary financing on the mortgaged properties, in a
particular mortgage pool become equal to or greater than the value of the
mortgaged properties, the actual rates of delinquencies, foreclosures and losses
could be higher than those now generally experienced in the mortgage lending
industry. In particular, mortgage loans with high loan-to-value ratios will be
affected by any decline in real estate values. Any decrease in the value of such
mortgage loans may result in the allocation of losses which are not covered by
credit enhancement to the Offered Certificates.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY BE UNDERWRITTEN TO STANDARDS WHICH DO NOT
CONFORM TO THE STANDARDS OF FANNIE MAE OR FREDDIE MAC
Certain mortgage loans may be underwritten in accordance with underwriting
standards which are primarily intended to provide single family mortgage loans
for non-conforming credits. A "non-conforming credit" means a mortgage loan
which is ineligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac due to credit
characteristics that do not meet the Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac underwriting
guidelines, including mortgagors whose creditworthiness and repayment ability do
not satisfy such Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac underwriting guidelines and
mortgagors who may have a record of credit write-offs, outstanding judgments,
prior bankruptcies and other credit items that do not satisfy such Fannie Mae or
Freddie Mac underwriting guidelines. Accordingly, Mortgage loans underwritten
under the originators' non-conforming credit underwriting standards are likely
to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure and loss that are higher, and
may be substantially higher, than mortgage loans originated in accordance with
the Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac underwriting guidelines. Any such losses, to the
extent not covered by credit enhancement, may affect the yield to maturity of
the Offered Certificates.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY HAVE VARIABLE PAYMENTS, WHICH MAY RESULT IN A
GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Certain of the types of loans which may be included in the mortgage pools
may involve additional uncertainties not present in traditional types of loans.
In the case of mortgage loans that are subject to negative amortization, due to
the addition to principal balance of deferred interest, the principal balances
of such mortgage loans could be increased to an amount equal to or in excess of
the value of the underlying mortgaged properties, thereby increasing the
likelihood of default. In the case of buydown loans, the increase in the monthly
payment by the mortgagor during and following the buydown period may result in
an increased risk of default on such buydown loan. Certain of the mortgage loans
provide for escalating or variable payments by the mortgagor, as to which the
mortgagor is generally qualified on the basis of the initial payment amount. In
some instances, mortgagors may not be able to make their loan payments as such
payments increase and thus the likelihood of default will increase.
This is a consideration with respect to revolving credit loans, since
additional draws may be made by the mortgagor in the future up to the applicable
credit limit. Although revolving credit loans are generally subject to
provisions whereby the credit limit may be reduced as a result of a material
adverse change in the mortgagor's economic circumstances, the servicer or master
servicer generally will not monitor for such changes and may not become aware of
them until after the mortgagor has defaulted. Under extreme circumstances, a
mortgagor may draw his entire credit limit in response to personal financial
needs resulting from an adverse change in circumstances. For a series of Offered
Certificates backed by the trust balances of revolving credit loans, even though
the trust balance of a revolving credit loan will not increase as a result of
S-10
<PAGE>
draws after the Offered Certificates are issued, the foregoing considerations
are relevant because such trust balance will share pro rata in any losses
incurred on such revolving credit loan.
Any risks associated with the variable payments of such mortgage loans may
affect the yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates to the extent losses
caused by such risks which are not covered by credit enhancement are allocated
to the Offered Certificates.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY BE SECURED BY JUNIOR LIENS, WHICH MAY RESULT
IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Certain mortgage loans may be secured by second liens on the related
mortgaged properties. As to mortgage loans secured by second mortgages, the
proceeds from any liquidation, insurance or condemnation proceedings will be
available to satisfy the outstanding balance of such mortgage loans only to the
extent that the claims of such senior mortgages have been satisfied in full,
including any related foreclosure costs. In addition, the holder of a mortgage
loan secured by a junior mortgage may not foreclose on the mortgaged property
unless it forecloses subject to the senior mortgages, in which case it must
either pay the entire amount due on the senior mortgages to the senior
mortgagees at or prior to the foreclosure sale or undertake the obligation to
make payments on the senior mortgages in the event the mortgagor is in default
thereunder. The trust fund will not have any source of funds to satisfy the
senior mortgages or make payments due to the senior mortgagees, although the
master servicer or subservicer may, at its option, advance such amounts to the
extent deemed recoverable and prudent. In the event that such proceeds from a
foreclosure or similar sale of the related mortgaged property are insufficient
to satisfy all senior liens and the mortgage loan in the aggregate, the trust
fund, as the holder of the junior lien, and, accordingly, holders of one or more
classes of the Offered Certificates, to the extent not covered by credit
enhancement, are likely to (i) incur losses in jurisdictions in which a
deficiency judgment against the borrower is not available, and (ii) incur losses
if any deficiency judgment obtained is not realized upon. In addition, the rate
of default of second mortgage loans may be greater than that of mortgage loans
secured by first liens on comparable properties.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY BE CONCENTRATED IN A PARTICULAR AREA, WHICH
MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Certain geographic regions of the United States from time to time will
experience weaker regional economic conditions and housing markets, and,
consequently, will experience higher rates of loss and delinquency than will be
experienced on mortgage loans generally. For example, a region's economic
condition and housing market may be directly, or indirectly, adversely affected
by natural disasters or civil disturbances such as earthquakes, hurricanes,
floods, eruptions or riots. The economic impact of any of these types of events
may also be felt in areas beyond the region immediately affected by the disaster
or disturbance. The mortgage loans securing certain series of Offered
Certificates may be concentrated in these regions, and such concentration may
present risk considerations in addition to those generally present for similar
mortgage-backed securities without such concentration. Moreover, as described
below, any mortgage loan for which a breach of a representation or warranty
exists will remain in the related trust fund in the event that a seller is
unable, or disputes its obligation, to repurchase such mortgage loan and such a
breach does not also constitute a breach of any representation made by any other
person. In such event, any resulting losses will be borne by the related form of
credit enhancement, to the extent available. Any risks associated with mortgage
loan concentration may affect the yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates
to the extent losses caused by such risks which are not covered by credit
enhancement are allocated to the Offered Certificates.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY PROVIDE FOR BALLOON PAYMENTS AT MATURITY,
WHICH MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Certain of the mortgage loans included in a trust fund may not be fully
amortizing (or may not amortize at all) over their terms to maturity and, thus,
will require substantial payments of principal and interest (that is, balloon
payments) at their stated maturity. Mortgage loans of this type involve a
greater degree of risk than
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self-amortizing loans because the ability of a mortgagor to make a balloon
payment typically will depend upon its ability either to fully refinance the
loan or to sell the related mortgaged property at a price sufficient to permit
the mortgagor to make the balloon payment. The ability of a mortgagor to
accomplish either of these goals will be affected by a number of factors,
including the value of the related mortgaged property, the level of available
mortgage rates at the time of sale or refinancing, the mortgagor's equity in the
related mortgaged property, prevailing general economic conditions, the
availability of credit for loans secured by comparable real properties. Any
risks associated with the balloon loans may affect the yield to maturity of the
Offered Certificates to the extent losses caused by such risks which are not
covered by credit enhancement are allocated to the Offered Certificates.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY HAVE LIMITED RECOURSE TO THE RELATED BORROWER,
WHICH MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
It is anticipated that some or all of the mortgage loans included in any
trust fund will be nonrecourse loans or loans for which recourse may be
restricted or unenforceable. As to those mortgage loans, recourse in the event
of mortgagor default will be limited to the specific real property and other
assets, if any, that were pledged to secure the mortgage loan. However, even
with respect to those mortgage loans that provide for recourse against the
mortgagor and its assets generally, there can be no assurance that enforcement
of such recourse provisions will be practicable, or that the other assets of the
mortgagor will be sufficient to permit a recovery in respect of a defaulted
mortgage loan in excess of the liquidation value of the related mortgaged
property. Any risks associated with mortgage loans with no or limited recourse
may affect the yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates to the extent
losses caused by such risks which are not covered by credit enhancement are
allocated to the Offered Certificates.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY HAVE HIGH COMBINED LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIOS, SUCH
THAT THE RELATED BORROWER HAS LITTLE OR NO EQUITY IN THE RELATED MORTGAGED
PROPERTY, WHICH MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH
MORTGAGE LOANS
Some or all of the mortgage loans included in any trust fund may be high
loan-to-value loans, with combined loan-to-value ratios in excess of 100%. Such
mortgage loans may have been originated with a limited expectation of recovering
any amounts from the foreclosure of the related mortgaged property and are
underwritten with an emphasis on the creditworthiness of the related borrower.
If such mortgage loans go into foreclosure and are liquidated, there may be no
amounts recovered from the related mortgaged property unless the value of the
property increases or the principal amount of the related senior liens have been
reduced such as to reduce the current combined loan-to-value ratio of the
related mortgage loan to below 100%. Any such losses, to the extent not covered
by credit enhancement, may affect the yield to maturity of the Offered
Certificates.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY PROVIDE FOR REVOLVING LINES OF CREDIT, WHICH
MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
With respect to revolving credit loans, except for certain programs under
which the draw period is less than the full term thereof, required minimum
monthly payments are generally equal to or not significantly larger than the
amount of interest currently accruing thereon, and therefore are not expected to
significantly amortize the outstanding principal amount of such mortgage loans
prior to maturity, which amount may include substantial draws recently made. As
a result, a borrower will generally be required to pay a substantial principal
amount at the maturity of a revolving credit loan. The ability of a borrower to
make such a payment may be dependent on the ability to obtain refinancing of the
balance due on such revolving credit loan or to sell the related mortgaged
property. Furthermore, revolving credit loans generally have adjustable rates
that are subject to much higher maximum rates than typically apply to adjustable
rate first mortgage loans, and which may be as high as applicable usury
limitations. Mortgagors under revolving credit loans are generally qualified
based on an assumed payment which reflects either the initial interest rate or a
rate significantly lower than the maximum rate. An increase in the interest rate
over the mortgage rate applicable
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at the time the revolving credit loan was originated may have an adverse effect
on the ability of the mortgagor to pay the required monthly payment. In
addition, an increase in prevailing market interest rates may reduce the
borrower's ability to obtain refinancing and to pay the balance of a revolving
credit loan at its maturity.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY HAVE BEEN UNDERWRITTEN BY SELLERS WHO ARE NOT
AFFILIATED WITH THE COMPANY, WHICH MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH
RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Mortgage loans to be included in a mortgage Pool will have been purchased
by the company, either directly or indirectly from sellers. Such mortgage loans
will generally have been originated in accordance with underwriting standards
acceptable to the company and generally described under "The Mortgage
Pools--Underwriting Standards" herein and in the Prospectus. However, in some
cases, particularly those involving unaffiliated sellers, the company may not be
able to establish the underwriting standards used in the origination of the
related mortgage loans. In those cases, the related prospectus supplement will
include a statement to such effect and will reflect what, if any, reunderwriting
of the related mortgage loans was done by the company or any of its affiliates.
To the extent the mortgage loans cannot be reunderwritten or the underwriting
criteria cannot be verified, the mortgage loans may suffer losses greater than
they would had they been directly underwritten by the company or an affiliate
thereof. Any such losses, to the extent not covered by credit enhancement, may
affect the yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates.
VIOLATION OF VARIOUS FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS MAY RESULT IN LOSSES ON THE MORTGAGE
LOANS
Applicable federal and state laws generally regulate interest rates and
other charges, require certain disclosures, prohibit unfair and deceptive
practices, regulate debt collection, and require licensing of the originators of
the mortgage loans and contracts. Depending on the provisions of the applicable
law and the specified facts and circumstances involved, violations of those
laws, policies and principles may limit the ability to collect all or part of
the principal of or interest on the mortgage loans and may entitle the borrower
to a refund of amounts previously paid. See "Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage
Loans" in the Prospectus. To the extent such laws and regulations result in
losses on the mortgage loans, the yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates,
to the extent not covered by credit enhancement, may be affected.
THE RATE OF PREPAYMENTS ON THE TRUST FUND ASSETS AND THE PURCHASE PRICE YOU PAID
FOR THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY CAUSE YOUR YIELD TO BE LOWER THAN ANTICIPATED
The yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates of each series will
depend on, among other things, the rate and timing of principal payments
(including prepayments, liquidations due to defaults, and repurchases due to
conversion of adjustable rate loans to fixed interest rate loans or breaches of
representations and warranties), or draws (if applicable) on the related
mortgage loans and the price paid by Offered Securityholders. Such yield may be
adversely affected by a higher or lower than anticipated rate of prepayments (or
draws if applicable) on the related mortgage loans. The yield to maturity on
interest only Offered Certificates will be extremely sensitive to the rate of
prepayments (or draws if applicable) on the related mortgage loans. In addition,
the yield to maturity on certain other types of classes of Offered Certificates,
including Offered Certificates with an accrual feature, Offered Certificates
with an interest rate which fluctuates based on an index or inversely with an
index or certain other classes in a series including more than one class of
Offered Certificates, may be relatively more sensitive to the rate of prepayment
(or draws if applicable) on the related mortgage loans than other classes of
Offered Certificates. In addition, to the extent amounts in any funding account
have not been used to purchase additional mortgage loans, holders of the Offered
Certificates may receive an additional prepayment. Prepayments are influenced by
a number of factors, including prevailing mortgage market interest rates, local
and regional economic conditions and homeowner mobility. See "Yield
Considerations" and "Maturity and Prepayment Considerations" in the Prospectus.
The yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates of any series, or the
rate and timing of principal payments (or draws if applicable) on the related
mortgage loans may be affected by a wide variety of specific
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terms and conditions applicable to the respective programs under which the
mortgage loans were originated. For example, revolving credit loans may provide
for future draws to be made only in specified minimum amounts, or alternatively
may permit draws to be made by check or through a credit card in any amount. A
pool of revolving credit loans subject to the latter provisions may be likely to
remain outstanding longer with a higher aggregate principal balance than a pool
of revolving credit loans with the former provisions, because of the relative
ease of making new draws. Furthermore, revolving credit loans may provide for
interest rate changes on a daily or monthly basis, or may have gross margins
that may vary under certain circumstances over the term of the loan. In
extremely high market interest rate scenarios, Offered Certificates backed by
revolving credit loans with adjustable rates subject to substantially higher
maximum rates than typically apply to adjustable rate first mortgage loans may
experience rates of default and liquidation substantially higher than those that
have been experienced on other adjustable rate mortgage loan pools.
For any series of Offered Certificates backed by revolving credit loans,
provisions governing whether future draws on the revolving credit loans will be
included in the trust fund will have a significant effect on the rate and timing
of principal distributions on the Offered Certificates. For a series of Offered
Certificates backed by the trust balances of revolving credit loans, the
specific provisions applicable to the allocation of payments, draws and losses
on the revolving credit loans between the trust balances and the excluded
balances thereof will also have a significant effect on the rate and timing of
principal distributions on the Offered Certificates. See "Description of the
Mortgage Pools--Allocation of Revolving Credit Balances" in the Prospectus.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY HAVE ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS, WHICH MAY RESULT IN
A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
To the extent the master servicer for a mortgage loan acquires title to any
related mortgaged property with contaminated with or affected by hazardous
wastes or hazardous substances, such mortgage loans may incur losses. See
"Servicing of Mortgage Loans--Realization Upon or Sale of Defaulted Mortgage
Loans" and "Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans--Environmental Legislation"
in the Prospectus To the extent such environmental risks result in losses on the
mortgage loans, the yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates, to the extent
not covered by credit enhancement, may be affected.
ERISA RESTRICTIONS MAY APPLY TO THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES, WHICH BY RESTRICTING
THE MARKET, MAY AFFECT THE LIQUIDITY OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES
Generally, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA") applies to investments made by employee benefit plans and transactions
involving the assets of such plans. Due to the complexity of regulations that
govern such plans, prospective investors that are subject to ERISA are urged to
consult their own counsel regarding consequences under ERISA of acquisition,
ownership and disposition of the Offered Certificates of any series. See "ERISA
Considerations" herein and in the Prospectus.
[THE UNDERWRITING STANDARDS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE NOT AS STRINGENT AS THOSE
UNDERWRITTEN IN A MORE TRADITIONAL MANNER, OR UNDERWRITTEN TO THE STANDARDS OF
FANNIE MAE AND FREDDIE MAC, WHICH MAY RESULT IN LOSSES ALLOCATED TO THE OFFERED
CERTIFICATEHOLDERS
The Originators' underwriting standards are primarily intended to assess
the value of the mortgaged property and to evaluate the adequacy of such
property as collateral for the mortgage loan. The Originators provide loans
primarily to borrowers who do not qualify for loans conforming to Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac guidelines but who generally have equity in their property. While
the Originators' primary consideration in underwriting a mortgage loan is the
value of the mortgaged property, each Originator also considers, among other
things, a mortgagor's credit history, repayment ability and debt
service-to-income ratio, as well as the type and use of the mortgaged property.
Neither Originator's underwriting standards prohibit a mortgagor from obtaining
secondary financing at the time of origination of such Originator's first lien,
which
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secondary financing would reduce the equity the mortgagor would otherwise have
in the related mortgaged property as indicated in the related Originator's
loan-to-value ratio determination.
As a result of such underwriting standards, the mortgage loans in the
mortgage pool are likely to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure and
bankruptcy that are higher, and that may be substantially higher, than those
experienced by mortgage loans underwritten in a more traditional manner.
Furthermore, changes in the values of mortgaged properties may have a
greater effect on the delinquency, foreclosure, bankruptcy and loss experience
of the mortgage loans in the mortgage pool than on mortgage loans originated in
a more traditional manner. No assurance can be given that the values of the
related mortgaged properties have remained or will remain at the levels in
effect on the dates of origination of the related mortgage loans. See "The
Mortgage Pool--Underwriting Standards; Representations" herein].
[CERTAIN MORTGAGE LOANS HAVE HIGH LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIOS WHICH MAY PRESENT A
GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Approximately _____% of the mortgage loans, by aggregate principal balance
as of _______ __, ____, had a loan-to-value ratio (or a combined loan-to-value
ratio, in the case of any second lien mortgage loan) at origination in excess of
80%. No mortgage loan in the mortgage pool with a loan-to-value ratio (or a
combined loan-to-value ratio, in the case of any second lien mortgage loan) at
origination in excess of 80% will be covered by a primary mortgage insurance
policy. No first lien mortgage loan will have a loan-to-value ratio exceeding
__% at origination and no second lien mortgage loan will have a combined
loan-to-value ratio exceeding _____% at origination. Mortgage loans with higher
loan-to-value ratios may present a greater risk of loss. In addition, an overall
decline in the residential real estate market, a rise in interest rates over a
period of time and the general condition of a mortgaged property, as well as
other factors, may have the effect of reducing the value of such mortgaged
property from the appraised value at the time the mortgage loan was originated.
If there is a reduction in value of the mortgaged property, the loan-to-value
ratio may increase over what it was at the time the mortgage loan was
originated. Such an increase may reduce the likelihood of liquidation or other
proceeds being sufficient to satisfy the mortgage loan. There can be no
assurance that the loan-to-value ratio of any mortgage loan determined at any
time after origination is less than or equal to its original loan-to-value
ratio. See "The Mortgage Pool--General" herein].
[CERTAIN MORTGAGE LOANS ARE DELINQUENT AS OF THE CUT-OFF DATE, WHICH MAY PRESENT
A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Approximately ____% of the mortgage loans, by aggregate principal balance
as of _______ __, ____, were thirty days or more but less than sixty days
delinquent in their monthly payments as of ______ __, ____. Approximately ____%
of the mortgage loans, by aggregate principal balance as of _______ __, ____,
were sixty days or more but less than ninety days delinquent in their monthly
payments as of the _______ __, ____. However, investors in the mortgage loans
should realize that approximately _____% of the mortgage loans, by aggregate
principal balance as of _______ __, ____, have a first payment date occurring on
or after _______ __, ____ and, therefore, such mortgage loans could not have
been delinquent as of _______ __, ____].
[THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE CONCENTRATED IN THE STATE OF ________ AND THE STATE OF
______, WHICH MAY PRESENT A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE
LOANS
Approximately _____% and _____% of the mortgage loans, in each case, by
aggregate principal balance as of _______ __, ____, are secured by mortgaged
properties located in the State of ________ and the State of ________,
respectively. The aggregate principal balance of mortgage loans in the ________
zip code with the largest amount of such mortgage loans, by aggregate principal
balance as of ________ __, ____, was approximately $_________. If the _________
or ________ residential real estate market should experience an overall decline
in property values after the dates of origination of the mortgage loans, the
rates of
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delinquencies, foreclosures, bankruptcies and losses on the mortgage loans may
increase over historical levels of comparable type loans, and may increase
substantially].
[CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE BALLOON LOANS, WHICH MAY PRESENT A GREATER
RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Approximately _____% of the mortgage loans, by aggregate principal balance
as of _______ __, ____, are mortgage loans with balloon payments. Because
borrowers of mortgage loans with balloon payments are required to make
substantial single payments upon maturity, it is possible that the default risk
associated with such mortgage loans is greater than that associated with
fully-amortizing mortgage loans].
[CERTAIN MORTGAGE LOANS ARE SECURED BY SECOND LIENS ON THE RELATED MORTGAGED
PROPERTY, WHICH MAY PRESENT A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE
LOANS
Approximately ____% of the mortgage loans, by aggregate principal balance
as of _______ __, ____, are secured by second liens on the related mortgaged
properties. The proceeds from any liquidation, insurance or condemnation
proceedings will be available to satisfy the outstanding balance of such
mortgage loans only to the extent that the claims of the related senior
mortgages have been satisfied in full, including any related foreclosure costs.
In circumstances when it is determined to be uneconomical to foreclose on the
mortgaged property, the related Servicer may write off the entire outstanding
balance of such mortgage loan as a bad debt. The foregoing considerations will
be particularly applicable to mortgage loans secured by second liens that have
high combined loan-to-value ratios because it is comparatively more likely that
the related Servicer would determine foreclosure to be uneconomical in the case
of such mortgage loans. The rate of default of second mortgage loans may be
greater than that of mortgage loans secured by first liens on comparable
properties. See "Risk Factors--Risks Associated with Junior Lien Mortgage Loans"
in the Prospectus].
[THE CERTIFICATES ARE OBLIGATIONS OF THE TRUST ONLY
The certificates will not represent an interest in or obligation of the
Depositor, the Servicers, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Trustee, the Trust
Administrator or any of their respective affiliates. Neither the certificates
nor the underlying mortgage loans will be guaranteed or insured by any
governmental agency or instrumentality, or by the Depositor, the Servicers, the
Trustee, the Trust Administrator or any of their respective affiliates. The
Offered Certificates are covered by the Policy, as and to the extent described
under the caption "Description of the Certificates--Financial Guaranty Insurance
Policy" herein. Proceeds of the assets included in the trust and proceeds from
the Policy will be the sole source of payments on the Offered Certificates, and
there will be no recourse to the Depositor, the Servicers, the Mortgage Loan
Seller, the Trustee, the Trust Administrator or any other entity in the event
that such proceeds are insufficient or otherwise unavailable to make all
payments provided for under the Offered Certificates].
[THE RATE AND TIMING OF PRINCIPAL DISTRIBUTIONS ON THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WILL
BE AFFECTED BY PREPAYMENT SPEEDS AND BY THE PRIORITY OF PAYMENT ON SUCH
CERTIFICATES
The rate and timing of distributions allocable to principal on the Offered
Certificates will depend, in general, on the rate and timing of principal
payments (including prepayments and collections upon defaults, liquidations and
repurchases) on the mortgage loans and the allocation thereof to pay principal
on the Offered Certificates as provided herein. As is the case with mortgage
pass-through certificates generally, the Offered Certificates are subject to
substantial inherent cash-flow uncertainties because the mortgage loans may be
prepaid at any time. However, with respect to approximately _____% of the
mortgage loans, by aggregate principal balance as of _______ __, ____, a
prepayment may subject the related mortgagor to a prepayment charge, which may
act as a deterrent to prepayment of such mortgage loan. See "The Mortgage Pool"
herein.
Generally, when prevailing interest rates are increasing, prepayment rates
on mortgage loans tend to decrease; a decrease in the prepayment rates on the
mortgage loans will result in a reduced rate of return of
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principal to investors in the Offered Certificates at a time when reinvestment
at such higher prevailing rates would be desirable. Conversely, when prevailing
interest rates are declining, prepayment rates on mortgage loans tend to
increase; an increase in the prepayment rates on the mortgage loans will result
in a greater rate of return of principal to investors in the Offered
Certificates at a time when reinvestment at comparable yields may not be
possible.
Except as otherwise described herein, distributions of principal will be
made to the classes of Offered Certificates according to the priorities
described herein, rather than on a PRO RATA basis among such classes. The timing
of commencement of principal distributions and the weighted average life of each
such class of certificates will be affected by the rates of prepayment on the
mortgage loans experienced both before and after the commencement of principal
distributions on such class.
During certain periods, no principal payments or a disproportionately small
portion of the amount of principal then payable to the Offered Certificates will
be distributed on the Class A-7 Certificates. During certain other periods, a
disproportionately large portion of the amount of principal then payable to the
Offered Certificates will be distributed on the Class A-7 Certificates as more
fully described herein.
For further information regarding the effect of principal prepayments on
the weighted average lives of the Offered Certificates, see "Yield on the
Certificates" herein, including the table entitled "Percent of Initial
Certificate Principal Balance Outstanding at the Following Percentages of the
Prepayment Assumption"].
[THE YIELD TO MATURITY ON THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WILL DEPEND ON A VARIETY OF
FACTORS
The yield to maturity on the Offered Certificates will depend, in general,
on:
o the applicable purchase price; and
o the rate and timing of principal payments (including prepayments and
collections upon defaults, liquidations and repurchases) on the
mortgage loans, payments by the Insurer, and the allocation thereof to
reduce the certificate principal balance of such certificates, as well
as other factors.
The yield to investors on the Offered Certificates will be adversely
affected by any allocation thereto of interest shortfalls on the mortgage loans
not covered by the Insurer.
In general, if the Offered Certificates are purchased at a premium and
principal distributions thereon occur at a rate faster than anticipated at the
time of purchase, the investor's actual yield to maturity will be lower than
that assumed at the time of purchase. Conversely, if the Offered Certificates
are purchased at a discount and principal distributions thereon occur at a rate
slower than that anticipated at the time of purchase, the investor's actual
yield to maturity will be lower than that originally assumed.
The proceeds to the Depositor from the sale of the Offered Certificates
were determined based on a number of assumptions, including a prepayment
assumption of ___% of the prepayment vector (as more fully described herein) and
weighted average lives corresponding thereto. No representation is made that the
mortgage loans will prepay at such rate or at any other rate. The yield
assumptions for the Offered Certificates will vary as determined at the time of
sale].
[THE YIELD TO MATURITY ON CERTAIN CLASSES OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES WILL BE
PARTICULARLY SENSITIVE TO THE RATE OF PREPAYMENTS ON THE MORTGAGE LOANS,
ESPECIALLY THE CLASS A-7 CERTIFICATES
The multiple class structure of the Offered Certificates causes the yield
of certain classes to be particularly sensitive to changes in the rates of
prepayments of the mortgage loans. Because distributions of principal will be
made to the classes of Offered Certificates according to the priorities
described herein, the
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<PAGE>
yield to maturity on such classes of certificates will be sensitive to the rates
of prepayment on the mortgage loans experienced both before and after the
commencement of principal distributions on such class.
In particular, the Class A-7 Certificates do not receive (unless the
certificate principal balances of the other classes of Offered Certificates have
been reduced to zero) any portion of principal payments prior to the
distribution date in _______ ____. In addition, the Class A-7 Certificates will
receive (unless the certificate principal balances of the other classes of
Offered Certificates have been reduced to zero) a disproportionately small or
large portion of the amount of principal then payable to the Offered
Certificates thereafter. Therefore, the weighted average life of the Class A-7
Certificates will be longer or shorter than would otherwise be the case. The
effect on the market value of the Class A-7 Certificates of changes in market
interest rates or market yields for similar securities may be greater or lesser
than for the other classes of Offered Certificates entitled to principal
distributions]. [VIOLATION OF VARIOUS FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS MAY RESULT IN
LOSSES ON THE MORTGAGE LOANS
Applicable state laws generally regulate interest rates and other charges,
require certain disclosure, and require licensing of the Originators. In
addition, other state laws, public policy and general principles of equity
relating to the protection of consumers, unfair and deceptive practices and debt
collection practices may apply to the origination, servicing and collection of
the mortgage loans.
The mortgage loans are also subject to federal laws, including:
o the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act and Regulation Z promulgated
thereunder, which require certain disclosures to the borrowers
regarding the terms of the mortgage loans;
o the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B promulgated
thereunder, which prohibit discrimination on the basis of age,
race, color, sex, religion, marital status, national origin,
receipt of public assistance or the exercise of any right under
the Consumer Credit Protection Act, in the extension of credit;
and
o the Fair Credit Reporting Act, which regulates the use and
reporting of information related to the borrower's credit
experience.
Approximately ____% of the mortgage loans, by aggregate principal balance
as of _______ __, ____, will be subject to the Riegle Community Development and
Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (the "Riegle Act"), which incorporates the
Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994. The Riegle Act adds certain
additional provisions to Regulation Z, which is the implementing regulation of
the Federal Truth-in- Lending Act. These provisions impose additional disclosure
and other requirements on creditors with respect to non-purchase money mortgage
loans with high interest rates or high up-front fees and charges. In general,
mortgage loans within the purview of the Riegle Act have annual percentage rates
over 10% greater than the yield on treasury securities of comparable maturity
and/or fees and points which exceed the greater of 8% of the total loan amount
or $400. The provisions of the Riegle Act apply on a mandatory basis to all
applicable mortgage loans originated on or after October 1, 1995. These
provisions can impose specific statutory liabilities upon creditors who fail to
comply with their provisions and may affect the enforceability of the related
loans. In addition, any assignee of the creditor would generally be subject to
all claims and defenses that the consumer could assert against the creditor,
including, without limitation, the right to rescind the mortgage loan.
Depending on the provisions of the applicable law and the specific facts
and circumstances involved, violations of these federal or state laws, policies
and principles may limit the ability of the trust to collect all or part of the
principal of or interest on the mortgage loans, may entitle the borrower to a
refund of amounts previously paid and, in addition, could subject the related
Originator to damages and administrative enforcement.
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<PAGE>
Each Originator will represent that as of the closing date, each mortgage
loan originated by it is in compliance with applicable federal and state laws
and regulations. In the event of a breach of such representation, such
Originator will be obligated to cure such breach or repurchase or replace the
affected mortgage loan in the manner described in the prospectus].
[IF THE INSURER FAILS TO MEET ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE POLICY, HOLDERS OF THE
OFFERED CERTIFICATES MAY EXPERIENCE A LOSS ON THEIR INVESTMENT
If the protection created by the overcollateralization is insufficient and
the Insurer is unable to meet its obligations under the Policy, then you could
experience a loss of some of your investment. In addition, any reduction in a
rating of the claims-paying ability of the Insurer may result in a reduction in
the rating of the Offered Certificates].
[YEAR 2000 SYSTEMS RISK COULD AFFECT THE ABILITY OF THE SERVICERS TO PERFORM
THEIR DUTIES
As is the case with most companies using computers in their operations,
each Servicer is faced with the task of completing its compliance goals in
connection with the year 2000 issue. The year 2000 issue is the result of prior
computer programs being written using two digits, rather than four digits, to
define the applicable year. Any of the Servicers' computer programs that have
time-sensitive software may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather
than the year 2000. Any such occurrence could result in major computer system
failure or miscalculations. Each Servicer is presently engaged in various
procedures to ensure that its computer systems and software will be year 2000
compliant. However, in the event that the related Servicer or any of its
suppliers, customers, brokers or agents do not successfully and timely achieve
year 2000 compliance, the performance of obligations of such Servicer under the
pooling and servicing agreement could be materially adversely affected].
USE OF PROCEEDS
[Name of Seller] (the "Mortgage Loan Seller") will sell the Mortgage Loans
(as defined herein) to the NAMCO Securities Corp. (the "Depositor") and the
Depositor will convey the Mortgage Loans to the Trust Fund (as defined herein)
in exchange for and concurrently with the delivery of the Certificates (as
defined herein). Net proceeds from the sale of the Certificates will be applied
by the Depositor to the purchase of the Mortgage Loans from the Mortgage Loan
Seller. Such net proceeds will represent the purchase price to be paid by the
Depositor to the Mortgage Loan Seller for the Mortgage Loans. Such Mortgage
Loans were previously purchased by the Mortgage Loan Seller either directly or
indirectly from _____________ and ______________ (in such capacities, each an
"Originator").
THE MORTGAGE POOL
GENERAL
The pool of Mortgage Loans (the "Mortgage Pool") will consist of
approximately _____ conventional, one- to four-family, fixed-rate mortgage loans
(the "Mortgage Loans") secured by first liens or second liens on residential
real properties (the "Mortgaged Properties") and having an aggregate principal
balance as of _______ __, ____ (the "Cut-off Date") of approximately
$___________, after application of scheduled payments due on or before the
Cut-off Date whether or not received and subject to a permitted variance of plus
or minus [5]%. The Mortgage Loans have original terms to maturity of not greater
than [30] years.
References to percentages of the Mortgage Loans, unless otherwise noted,
are calculated based on the aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as
of the Cut-off Date.
S-19
<PAGE>
The Mortgage Loans are secured by first or second mortgages or deeds of
trust or other similar security instruments creating first liens or second liens
on residential properties consisting of attached, detached or semi-detached,
one- to four-family dwelling units, townhouses, individual condominium units,
individual units in planned unit developments and manufactured housing. The
Mortgage Loans to be included in the Mortgage Pool will be acquired by the
Depositor from the Mortgage Loan Seller, who acquired the Mortgage Loans either
directly or indirectly from the Originators. _______________ will act as the
master servicer (in such capacity, the "Master Servicer") pursuant to the
Agreement (as defined herein) for the Mortgage Loans and each of the Master
Servicer and ________________ will act as the servicer (in such capacities,
each, a "Servicer") pursuant to the Agreement for the Mortgage Loans originated
by it. See "--Underwriting Standards; Representations" herein
__________ Mortgage Loans, representing approximately ____% of the Mortgage
Loans, have first payment dates occurring in _________ ____. With respect to
such Mortgage Loans, no principal amortization payments will be distributed in
_______ ____ unless principal payments thereon are received in the Prepayment
Period applicable to the Distribution Date occurring in _______ ____. On the
Closing Date, however, cash will be deposited with the Trust Administrator in an
amount equal to interest accrued on such Mortgage Loans (net of the related
Servicing Fee (as defined herein)) for the related Interest Accrual Period for
distribution to the holders of the Offered Certificates on the first
Distribution Date.
The Mortgage Loans have scheduled monthly payments due generally on the
first day of the month (with respect to each Mortgage Loan, a "Due Date"). Each
Mortgage Loan will contain a customary "due-on-sale" clause.
Approximately _____% of the Mortgage Loans provide for payment by the
mortgagor of a prepayment charge (a "Prepayment Charge") in limited
circumstances on certain prepayments as provided in the related Mortgage Note.
Such Mortgage Loans provide for payment of a Prepayment Charge on certain
partial prepayments and all prepayments in full made within a specified period
not in excess of ____ years from the date of origination of such Mortgage Loan,
as provided in the related Mortgage Note. The amount of the Prepayment Charge is
as provided in the related Mortgage Note, but is generally equal to _____
month's interest on any amounts prepaid in excess of __% of the then outstanding
principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan in any __ month period, as
permitted by law. The holders of the Class P Certificates will be entitled to
all Prepayment Charges received on the Mortgage Loans, and such amounts will not
be available for distribution on the other classes of Certificates. Under
certain instances, as described in the Agreement, the applicable Servicer may
waive the payment of any otherwise applicable Prepayment Charge. Investors
should conduct their own analysis of the effect, if any, that the Prepayment
Charges, and decisions by the Servicers with respect to the waiver thereof, may
have on the prepayment performance of the Mortgage Loans. The Depositor makes no
representation as to the effect that the Prepayment Charges, and decisions by
the Servicers with respect to the waiver thereof, may have on the prepayment
performance of the Mortgage Loans.
None of the Mortgage Loans are Buydown Mortgage Loans.
Approximately _____% of the Mortgage Loans are balloon loans ("Balloon
Loans"). Each Balloon Loan amortizes over ___ months, but the final payment (the
"Balloon Payment") on each Balloon Loan is due and payable on the ___th month.
The amount of the Balloon Payment on each Balloon Loan is substantially in
excess of the amount of the scheduled monthly payment on such Balloon Loan for
the period prior to the Due Date of such Balloon Payment.
The average principal balance of the Mortgage Loans at origination was
approximately $______. No Mortgage Loan had a principal balance at origination
greater than approximately $_________ or less than approximately $_____. The
average principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date was
approximately $______. No Mortgage Loan had a principal balance as of the
Cut-off Date greater than approximately $_________ or less than approximately
$_____.
S-20
<PAGE>
The Mortgage Loans had Mortgage Rates as of the Cut-off Date ranging from
approximately _____% per annum to approximately ______% per annum, and the
weighted average Mortgage Rate was approximately _____% per annum.
The weighted average loan-to-value ratio (or combined loan-to-value ratio,
in the case of second lien Mortgage Loans) of the Mortgage Loans at origination
was approximately _____%. At origination, no Mortgage Loan will have a
loan-to-value ratio (or combined loan-to-value ratio, in the case of any second
lien Mortgage Loan) greater than approximately _____% or less than approximately
____%.
Approximately ____% of the Mortgage Loans are secured by second liens on
the related Mortgaged Property.
The weighted average remaining term to stated maturity of the Mortgage
Loans will be approximately __ years and __ months as of the Cut-off Date. None
of the Mortgage Loans will have a first Due Date prior to ______ ____ or after
_________ ____, or will have a remaining term to stated maturity of less than __
years and __ months or greater than [30] years as of the Cut-off Date. The
latest maturity date of any Mortgage Loan is _______ ____.
The Mortgage Loans are expected to have the following characteristics as of
the Cut-off Date (the sum in any column may not equal the total indicated due to
rounding):
S-21
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL BALANCES OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS AT ORIGINATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
% OF
NUMBER AGGREGATE ORIGINAL AGGREGATE ORIGINAL
RANGE ($) OF LOANS PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
--------- -------- --------------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
Total....................................
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL BALANCES OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS AS OF THE CUT-OFF DATE
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
RANGE ($) OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
--------- -------- ------------------ -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
Total....................................
</TABLE>
S-22
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MORTGAGE RATES OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS AS OF THE CUT-OFF DATE
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
MORTGAGE RATE (%) OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- ----------------- -------- ---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
Total....................................
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ORIGINAL LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIOS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS(1)
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIO (%) OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- ----------------------- -------- ------------------ -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
Total....................................
</TABLE>
(1) References to loan-to-value ratios are references to combined loan-to-value
ratios with respect to second lien Mortgage Loans.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTIES
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
LOCATION OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- -------- -------- ------------------ -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
Total..............................................
</TABLE>
S-23
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MORTGAGED PROPERTY TYPES OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
PROPERTY TYPE OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- ------------- -------- ------------------ -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
Total..............................................
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MORTGAGED PROPERTY OCCUPANCY STATUS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
OCCUPANCY STATUS OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- ---------------- -------- ------------------ -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
Total..............................................
</TABLE>
The occupancy status of a Mortgaged Property is as represented by the
mortgagor in its loan application.
PURPOSE OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
LOAN PURPOSE OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- ------------ -------- ------------------ -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
Total..............................................
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LOAN PROGRAMS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
LOAN PROGRAM OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- ------------ -------- ------------------ -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
........................................................
........................................................
Total..............................................
</TABLE>
S-24
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RISK CATEGORIES OF THE _____________ MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
RISK CATEGORIES OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- --------------- -------- ------------------ -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
.......................................................
........................................................
Total..............................................
</TABLE>
* Underwritten pursuant to the Mortgage Credit Only program.
** Underwritten pursuant to the Home Saver program.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RISK CATEGORIES OF THE __________ MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
RISK CATEGORIES OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- --------------- -------- ------------------ -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
........................................................
.......................................................
Total..............................................
</TABLE>
UNDERWRITING STANDARDS; REPRESENTATIONS
The Mortgage Loans will be acquired by the Depositor from the Mortgage Loan
Seller. The Mortgage Loan Seller will have acquired, either directly or
indirectly, approximately _____% of the Mortgage Loans (the "___________
Mortgage Loans"), by aggregate principal balance as of the Cut-off Date, from
______________ ("_________"). The Mortgage Loan Seller will have acquired
approximately _____% of the Mortgage Loans (the "__________ Mortgage Loans"), by
aggregate principal balance as of the Cut-off Date, from ______________
("________"). All of the Mortgage Loans were originated or acquired by the
Originators generally in accordance with the underwriting criteria described
below.
The information set forth below with regard to the Originators'
underwriting standards has been provided to the Depositor or compiled from
information provided to the Depositor by the Originators. None of the Depositor,
the Trustee, the Trust Administrator, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Underwriter
or any of their respective affiliates has made any independent investigation of
such information or has made or will make any representation as to the accuracy
or completeness of such information.
The Originators' underwriting standards are primarily intended to assess
the value of the mortgaged property and to evaluate the adequacy of such
property as collateral for the mortgage loan. All of the Mortgage Loans were
also underwritten with a view toward the resale thereof in the secondary
mortgage market. While the Originators' primary consideration in underwriting a
mortgage loan is the value of the mortgaged property, the Originators also
consider, among other things, a mortgagor's credit history,
S-25
<PAGE>
repayment ability and debt service-to-income ratio, as well as the type and use
of the mortgaged property. The Mortgage Loans generally bear higher rates of
interest than mortgage loans that are originated in accordance with Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac standards, which is likely to result in rates of delinquencies
and foreclosures that are higher, and that may be substantially higher, than
those experienced by portfolios of mortgage loans underwritten in a more
traditional manner.
As a result of the Originators' underwriting criteria, changes in the
values of Mortgaged Properties may have a greater effect on the delinquency,
foreclosure and loss experience on the Mortgage Loans than such changes would be
expected to have on mortgage loans that are originated in a more traditional
manner. No assurance can be given that the values of the related Mortgaged
Properties have remained or will remain at the levels in effect on the dates of
origination of the related Mortgage Loans.
[ORIGINATOR'S UNDERWRITING PROGRAMS]
[Discussion of Underwriting Programs used by Originator 1 to originate
mortgage loans such as those in the securitization]
[ORIGINATOR'S UNDERWRITING PROGRAMS]
[Discussion of Underwriting Programs used by Originator 2 to originate
mortgage loans such as those in the securitization]
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The description in this Prospectus Supplement of the Mortgage Pool and the
Mortgaged Properties is based upon the Mortgage Pool as constituted as of the
close of business on the Cut-off Date, as adjusted for the scheduled principal
payments due on or before such date. Prior to the issuance of the Certificates,
Mortgage Loans may be removed from the Mortgage Pool as a result of incomplete
documentation or otherwise if the Depositor deems such removal necessary or
desirable, and may be prepaid at any time. A limited number of other mortgage
loans may be included in the Mortgage Pool prior to the issuance of the
Certificates unless including such mortgage loans would materially alter the
characteristics of the Mortgage Pool as described herein. The Depositor believes
that the information set forth herein will be representative of the
characteristics of the Mortgage Pool as it will be constituted at the time the
Certificates are issued, although the range of Mortgage Rates and maturities and
certain other characteristics of the Mortgage Loans may vary.
S-26
<PAGE>
YIELD ON THE CERTIFICATES
DELAY IN DISTRIBUTIONS ON THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES
The effective yield to holders of the Offered Certificates of each class
will be less than the yields otherwise produced by their respective Pass-Through
Rates (as defined herein) and purchase prices because (i) on the first
Distribution Date one month's interest is payable thereon even though __ days
will have elapsed from the date on which interest begins to accrue thereon, (ii)
on each succeeding Distribution Date the interest payable thereon is the
interest accrued during the month preceding the month of such Distribution Date,
which ends 24 days prior to such Distribution Date and (iii) during each
Interest Accrual Period (as defined herein) (other than the first Interest
Accrual Period), interest accrues on a Certificate Principal Balance that may be
less than the Certificate Principal Balance of such class actually outstanding
for the first 24 days of such Interest Accrual Period.
CERTAIN SHORTFALLS IN COLLECTIONS OF INTEREST
When a principal prepayment in full is made on a Mortgage Loan, the
mortgagor is charged interest only for the period from the Due Date of the
preceding monthly payment up to the date of such prepayment, instead of for a
full month. When a partial principal prepayment is made on a Mortgage Loan, the
mortgagor is not charged interest on the amount of such prepayment for the month
in which such prepayment is made. In addition, the application of the Soldiers'
and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940, as amended (the "Relief Act"), to any
Mortgage Loan will adversely affect, for an indeterminate period of time, the
ability of applicable Servicer to collect full amounts of interest on such
Mortgage Loan. See "Certain Legal Aspects of the Mortgage Loans--Soldiers' and
Sailors' Civil Relief Act of 1940" in the Prospectus. Each Servicer is obligated
to pay from its own funds only those interest shortfalls attributable to full
and partial prepayments by the mortgagors on the related Mortgage Loans, but
only to the extent of its Servicing Fee for the related Due Period (as defined
herein). See "Pooling and Servicing Agreement--Servicing and Other Compensation
and Payment of Expenses" herein. Accordingly, the effect of (i) any principal
prepayments on the Mortgage Loans, to the extent that any resulting shortfall (a
"Prepayment Interest Shortfall") exceeds any payments made by the applicable
Servicer from its own funds ("Compensating Interest") or (ii) any shortfalls
resulting from the application of the Relief Act, will be to reduce the
aggregate amount of interest collected that is available for distribution to
Certificateholders. Any such shortfalls will be allocated among the Certificates
as provided under "Description of the Certificates--Interest Distributions on
the Offered Certificates" and "--Overcollateralization Provisions" herein. The
Policy will not cover any shortfalls resulting from application of the Relief
Act.
GENERAL PREPAYMENT CONSIDERATIONS
The rate of principal payments on the Offered Certificates, the aggregate
amount of distributions on the Offered Certificates and the yield to maturity of
the Offered Certificates will be related to the rate and timing of payments of
principal on the Mortgage Loans. Furthermore, since mortgage loans secured by
second liens are not generally viewed by borrowers as permanent financing and
generally carry a high rate of interest, the Mortgage Loans may experience a
higher rate of prepayments than traditional mortgage loans. The rate of
principal payments on the Mortgage Loans will in turn be affected by the
amortization schedules of such Mortgage Loans and by the rate of principal
prepayments thereon (including for this purpose, payments resulting from
refinancings, liquidations of the Mortgage Loans due to defaults, casualties,
condemnations and repurchases, whether optional or required, by the Depositor,
the Originators, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the majority holder of the Class CE
Certificates, the Insurer or the Master Servicer, as the case may be). The
Mortgage Loans generally may be prepaid by the mortgagors at any time; however,
as described under "The Mortgage Pool" herein, with respect to approximately
_____% of the Mortgage Loans, by aggregate principal balance as of the Cut-off
Date, a prepayment may subject the related mortgagor to a Prepayment Charge.
S-27
<PAGE>
Prepayments, liquidations and repurchases of the Mortgage Loans will result
in distributions in respect of principal to the holders of the Offered
Certificates that otherwise would be distributed over the remaining terms of the
Mortgage Loans. See "Maturity and Prepayment Considerations" in the Prospectus.
Since the rates of payment of principal on the Mortgage Loans will depend on
future events and a variety of factors (as described more fully herein and in
the Prospectus under "Yield Considerations" and "Maturity and Prepayment
Considerations"), no assurance can be given as to such rate or the rate of
principal prepayments. The extent to which the yield to maturity of the Offered
Certificates may vary from the anticipated yield will depend upon the degree to
which the Offered Certificates are purchased at a discount or premium and the
degree to which the timing of payments thereon is sensitive to prepayments on
the Mortgage Loans. Further, an investor should consider, in the case of any
Offered Certificate purchased at a discount, the risk that a slower than
anticipated rate of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans could result in an
actual yield to such investor that is lower than the anticipated yield and, in
the case of any Offered Certificate purchased at a premium, the risk that a
faster than anticipated rate of principal payments could result in an actual
yield to such investor that is lower than the anticipated yield. In general, the
earlier a prepayment of principal is made on the Mortgage Loans, the greater the
effect on the yield to maturity of the Offered Certificates. As a result, the
effect on an investor's yield of principal payments occurring at a rate higher
(or lower) than the rate anticipated by the investor during the period
immediately following the issuance of the Offered Certificates would not be
fully offset by a subsequent like reduction (or increase) in the rate of
principal payments.
It is highly unlikely that the Mortgage Loans will prepay at any constant
rate until maturity or that all of the Mortgage Loans will prepay at the same
rate. Moreover, the timing of prepayments on the Mortgage Loans may
significantly affect the actual yield to maturity on the Offered Certificates,
even if the average rate of principal payments experienced over time is
consistent with an investor's expectation.
The rate of payments (including prepayments) on pools of mortgage loans is
influenced by a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors. If
prevailing mortgage rates fall significantly below the Mortgage Rates on the
Mortgage Loans, the rate of prepayment (and refinancing) would be expected to
increase. Conversely, if prevailing mortgage rates rise significantly above the
Mortgage Rates on the Mortgage Loans, the rate of prepayment on the Mortgage
Loans would be expected to decrease. Other factors affecting prepayment of
mortgage loans include changes in mortgagors' housing needs, job transfers,
unemployment, mortgagors' net equity in the mortgaged properties and servicing
decisions. There can be no certainty as to the rate of prepayments on the
Mortgage Loans during any period or over the life of the Certificates. See
"Yield Considerations" and "Maturity and Prepayment Considerations" in the
Prospectus.
Because principal distributions are paid to certain classes of Offered
Certificates before other such classes, holders of classes of Offered
Certificates having a later priority of payment bear a greater risk of losses
(because such Certificates will represent an increasing percentage interest in
the Trust Fund during the period prior to the commencement of distributions of
principal thereon) than holders of classes having earlier priorities for
distribution of principal. In particular, with respect to the Lockout
Certificates (as defined herein), as described under "Description of the
Certificates--Principal Distributions on the Offered Certificates" herein,
during certain periods, no principal payments or a disproportionately small
portion of the amount of principal then payable to the Offered Certificates will
be distributed on the Lockout Certificates, and during certain other periods, a
disproportionately large portion of the amount of principal then payable to the
Offered Certificates will be distributed on the Lockout Certificates. Unless the
Certificate Principal Balances of the Offered Certificates (other than the
Lockout Certificates) have been reduced to zero, the Lockout Certificates will
not be entitled to receive any distributions of principal payments prior to the
Distribution Date in _______ ____.
In general, defaults on mortgage loans are expected to occur with greater
frequency in their early years and the rate of defaults and the severity of
losses on mortgage loans secured by second liens may be substantially higher
than mortgage loans secured by first liens. In addition, default rates may be
higher for mortgage loans used to refinance an existing mortgage loan. In the
event of a mortgagor's default on a Mortgage Loan, other than as provided by the
Policy as described herein, there can be no assurance that
S-28
<PAGE>
recourse will be available beyond the specific Mortgaged Property pledged as
security for repayment. See "The Mortgage Pool--Underwriting Standards;
Representations" herein.
MARKET INTEREST RATE CONSIDERATIONS
Because the Mortgage Rates on the Mortgage Loans and the Pass-Through Rates
on the Offered Certificates are fixed, such rates will not change in response to
changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, if mortgage market interest rates
or market yield for securities similar to such Offered Certificates were to
rise, the market value of such Offered Certificates may decline.
BALLOON PAYMENTS
The Mortgage Loans with Balloon Payments will not be fully-amortizing
over their terms to maturity, and will require substantial principal payments at
their stated maturity. Mortgage Loans of this type involve a greater degree of
risk than self-amortizing loans because the ability of a borrower to make a
Balloon Payment typically will depend upon the borrower's ability either to
fully refinance the loan or to sell the related Mortgaged Property at a price
sufficient to permit the borrower to make the Balloon Payment. The ability of a
borrower to accomplish either of these goals will be affected by a number of
factors, including the value of the related Mortgaged Property, the level of
available mortgage rates at the time of sale or refinancing, the borrower's
equity in the related Mortgaged Property, tax laws, prevailing general economic
conditions and the availability of credit for loans secured by residential
property. Because the ability of a borrower to make a Balloon Payment typically
will depend upon the borrower's ability to either refinance the loan or to sell
the related Mortgaged Property, there is a risk that the Balloon Loans may
default at maturity. Any defaulted Balloon Payment that extends the maturity of
a Mortgage Loan may delay distributions of principal on the Offered Certificates
and thereby extend the weighted average life of such Certificates and, if such
Certificates were purchased at a discount, reduce the yield thereon.
WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIVES
Weighted average life refers to the amount of time that will elapse from
the date of issuance of a security until each dollar of principal of such
security will be repaid to the investor. The weighted average life of each class
of Offered Certificates will be influenced by the rate at which principal on the
Mortgage Loans is paid, which may be in the form of scheduled payments or
prepayments (including repurchases and prepayments of principal by the borrower
as well as amounts received by virtue of condemnation, insurance or foreclosure
with respect to the Mortgage Loans), and the timing thereof.
Except as otherwise described under "Description of the
Certificates--Principal Distributions on the Offered Certificates" herein,
distributions of principal will be made to the classes of the Offered
Certificates according to the priorities described herein, rather than on a PRO
RATA basis among such classes, unless a Insurer Default (as defined herein)
exists. The timing of commencement of principal distributions to each class of
the Offered Certificates and the weighted average life of each such class will
be affected by the rates of prepayment on the Mortgage Loans experienced both
before and after the commencement of principal distributions on each such class.
Moreover, because the Lockout Certificates do not receive (unless the
Certificate Principal Balances of the Offered Certificates, other than the
Lockout Certificates, have been reduced to zero) any portion of principal
payments prior to the Distribution Date occurring in _______ ____ and thereafter
will receive (unless the Certificate Principal Balances of the Offered
Certificates, other than the Lockout Certificates, have been reduced to zero) a
disproportionately small or large portion of principal payments, the weighted
average life of the Lockout Certificates will be longer or shorter than would
otherwise be the case, and the effect on the market value of the Lockout
Certificates of changes in market interest rates or market yields for similar
securities may be greater or lesser than for the other classes of Offered
Certificates entitled to principal distributions.
S-29
<PAGE>
Prepayments on mortgage loans are commonly measured relative to a
prepayment standard or model. The model used in this Prospectus Supplement (the
"Prepayment Assumption") assumes a prepayment rate for the Mortgage Loans of
___% of the Prepayment Vector. A ___% Prepayment Vector assumes that the
outstanding balance of a pool of mortgage loans prepays at a rate of ____% CPR
in the first month of the life of such pool, such rate increasing by an
additional approximate ____% CPR (precisely __/__, expressed as a percentage)
each month thereafter through the eleventh month of the life of such pool, and
such rate thereafter remaining constant at __% CPR for the remainder of the life
of such pool. A __% Prepayment Vector assumes, for example, that the outstanding
balance of a pool of mortgage loans prepays at a rate of ____% CPR in the first
month of the life of such pool, such rate increasing by an additional
approximate ____% CPR (precisely __/__, expressed as a percentage) each month
thereafter through the eleventh month of the life of such pool, and such rate
thereafter remaining constant at _____% CPR for the remainder of the life of
such pool. No representation is made that the Mortgage Loans in the Mortgage
Pool will prepay at the above-described rates or any other rate. CPR refers to
the Constant Prepayment Rate model, which assumes that the outstanding principal
balance of a pool of mortgage loans prepays at a specified constant annual rate
or CPR. In generating monthly cash flows, this rate is converted to an
equivalent constant monthly rate. To assume __% CPR or any other CPR percentage
is to assume that the stated percentage of the outstanding principal balance of
the pool is prepaid over the course of a year.
The tables following the next paragraph indicate the percentage of the
initial Certificate Principal Balance of the Offered Certificates that would be
outstanding after each of the dates shown at various percentages of the
Prepayment Assumption and the corresponding weighted average lives of such
Certificates. The tables are based on the following assumptions (the "Modeling
Assumptions"): (i) the Mortgage Pool consists of ______ Mortgage Loans with the
characteristics set forth below, (ii) distributions on such Certificates are
received, in cash, on the 25th day of each month, commencing in _______ ____,
(iii) the Mortgage Loans prepay at the percentages of the Prepayment Assumption
indicated, (iv) no defaults or delinquencies occur in the payment by mortgagors
of principal and interest on the Mortgage Loans and no shortfalls due to the
application of the Relief Act are incurred, (v) none of the Depositor, the
Originators, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the majority holder of the Class CE
Certificates, the Insurer, the Servicers, the Master Servicer or any other
person purchases from the Trust Fund (as defined herein) any Mortgage Loan
pursuant to any obligation or option under the Agreement, except as indicated in
footnote two in the tables below, (vi) scheduled monthly payments on the
Mortgage Loans are received on the first day of each month commencing in _______
____, and are computed prior to giving effect to any prepayments received in the
prior month, (vii) prepayments representing payment in full of individual
Mortgage Loans are received on the last day of each month commencing in _______
____, and include 30 days' interest thereon, (viii) the scheduled monthly
payment for each Mortgage Loan is calculated based on its principal balance,
Mortgage Rate, original term to stated maturity and remaining term to stated
maturity such that the Mortgage Loan will amortize in amounts sufficient to
repay the remaining principal balance of such Mortgage Loan by its remaining
term to stated maturity, (ix) the Certificates are purchased on _______ __,
____, (x) the Servicing Fee Rate is equal to ____% per annum, the Master
Servicing Fee Rate is equal to ____% per annum on the Mortgage Loans directly
serviced by ________ and is equal to ____% per annum on the Mortgage Loans
serviced by __________, the Administration Fee Rate is equal to ______% per
annum and the amount of the premium payable to the Insurer is as described under
the heading "Pooling and Servicing Agreement--Certain Matters Regarding the
Insurer", (xi) the first _____ Mortgage Loans in the table below are Mortgage
Loans that do not by their terms have Prepayment Charges and the last _____
Mortgage Loans in the table below are Mortgage Loans that by their terms do have
Prepayment Charges, (xii) the _____ Mortgage Loan in the table below is a
Balloon Loan with a Balloon Payment of $_______ and the _____ Mortgage Loan in
the table below is a Balloon Loan with a Balloon Payment of $_______ and (xiii)
the _____, _____, _____, ______, _____ and _____ Mortgage Loans in the table
below are Mortgage Loans that have been originated by __________ and the _____,
_____, _____, _____, _____ and ______ Mortgage Loans in the table below are
Mortgage Loans that have been originated by _________.
S-30
<PAGE>
ASSUMED MORTGAGE LOAN CHARACTERISTICS
PRINCIPAL BALANCE ORIGINAL TERM REMAINING TERM
AS OF THE MORTGAGE TO MATURITY TO MATURITY
CUT-OFF DATE RATE (MONTHS) (MONTHS)
------------ ---- -------- --------
There will be discrepancies between the characteristics of the actual
Mortgage Loans and the characteristics assumed in preparing the tables. Any such
discrepancy may have an effect upon the percentages of the initial Certificate
Principal Balance outstanding (and the weighted average lives) of the Offered
Certificates set forth in the tables. In addition, since the actual Mortgage
Loans included in the Mortgage Pool will have characteristics that differ from
those assumed in preparing the tables set forth below, the Offered Certificates
may mature earlier or later than indicated by the tables. Based on the foregoing
assumptions, the tables indicate the weighted average lives of the Offered
Certificates and sets forth the percentages of the initial Certificate Principal
Balance of the Offered Certificates that would be outstanding after each of the
Distribution Dates shown, at various percentages of the Prepayment Assumption.
Neither the prepayment model used herein nor any other prepayment model or
assumption purports to be an historical description of prepayment experience or
a prediction of the anticipated rate of prepayment of any pool of mortgage
loans, including the Mortgage Loans included in the Mortgage Pool. Variations in
the prepayment experience and the balance of the Mortgage Loans that prepay may
increase or decrease the percentages of initial Certificate Principal Balances
(and weighted average lives) shown in the following table. Such variations may
occur even if the average prepayment experience of all the Mortgage Loans equals
any of the specified percentages of the Prepayment Assumption.
S-31
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENT OF INITIAL CERTIFICATE PRINCIPAL BALANCE OUTSTANDING AT THE
SPECIFIED PERCENTAGES OF THE PREPAYMENT ASSUMPTION
CLASS A-1 CERTIFICATES CLASS A-2 CERTIFICATES
---------------------------------- ------------------------------
DISTRIBUTION DATE 0% 50% 100% 150% 200% 0% 50% 100% 150% 200%
- ----------------- ----- ------ ------- ----- ------- ---------- ------ ----- ------
<S> <C> <C>
Closing Date.............
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
Weighted Average Life
in Years(1)............
Weighted Average Life
in Years(2)............
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A-3 CERTIFICATES CLASS A-4 CERTIFICATES
----------------------------------- ------------------------------
DISTRIBUTION DATE 0% 50% 100% 150% 200% 0% 50% 100% 150% 200%
- ----------------- ------ ----- ----- ------- -------- ------ ----- ------- ------- ------
<S> <C> <C>
Closing Date.............
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
Weighted Average Life
in Years(1)............
Weighted Average Life
in Years(2)............
</TABLE>
- -----------------
* Represents less than one-half of one percent.
(1) The weighted average life of a Certificate is determined by (a)
multiplying the amount of each distribution of principal by the number
of years from the date of issuance of the Certificate to the related
Distribution Date, (b) adding the results and (c) dividing the sum by
the initial Certificate Principal Balance of the Certificate.
(2) Calculated pursuant to footnote one but assumes the majority holder of
the Class CE Certificates exercises its option to purchase the Mortgage
Loans on the earliest possible Distribution Date on which it is
permitted to exercise such option. See "Pooling and Servicing Agreement
--Termination" herein.
(TABLE CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE.)
S-32
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENT OF INITIAL CERTIFICATE PRINCIPAL BALANCE OUTSTANDING AT THE
SPECIFIED PERCENTAGES OF THE PREPAYMENT ASSUMPTION
CLASS A-5 CERTIFICATES CLASS A-6 CERTIFICATES CLASS A-7 CERTIFICATES
DISTRIBUTION DATE 0% 50% 100% 150% 200% 0% 50% 100% 150% 200%% 0% 50% 100% 150% 200%
- ----------------- ----- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- ---- ----- ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Closing Date.............
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
</TABLE>
Weighted Average Life
in Years(1)............
Weighted Average Life
in Years(2)............
- -----------------
* Represents less than one-half of one percent.
(1) The weighted average life of a Certificate is determined by (a)
multiplying the amount of each distribution of principal by the number
of years from the date of issuance of the Certificate to the related
Distribution Date, (b) adding the results and (c) dividing the sum by
the initial Certificate Principal Balance of the Certificate.
(2) Calculated pursuant to footnote one but assumes the majority holder of
the Class CE Certificates exercises its option to purchase the Mortgage
Loans on the earliest possible Distribution Date on which it is
permitted to exercise such option. See "Pooling and Servicing Agreement
--Termination" herein.
(TABLE CONTINUED FROM PRIOR PAGE.)
S-33
<PAGE>
There is no assurance that prepayments of the Mortgage Loans will conform
to any of the levels of the Prepayment Assumption indicated in the tables above,
or to any other level, or that the actual weighted average lives of the Offered
Certificates will conform to any of the weighted average lives set forth in the
tables above. Furthermore, the information contained in the tables with respect
to the weighted average lives of the Offered Certificates is not necessarily
indicative of the weighted average lives that might be calculated or projected
under different or varying prepayment assumptions.
The characteristics of the Mortgage Loans will differ from those assumed in
preparing the tables above. In addition, it is unlikely that any Mortgage Loan
will prepay at any constant percentage until maturity, that all of the Mortgage
Loans will prepay at the same rate. The timing of changes in the rate of
prepayments may significantly affect the actual yield to maturity to investors,
even if the average rate of principal prepayments is consistent with the
expectations of investors.
DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES
GENERAL
The NAMCO Securities Corp., Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series
____-___ (the "Certificates") will consist of ______ classes of certificates,
designated as: (i) the Class A-1 Certificates, the Class A-2 Certificates, the
Class A-3 Certificates, the Class A-4 Certificates, the Class A-5 Certificates,
the Class A-6 Certificates (collectively, the "Senior Sequential Certificates");
(ii) the Class A-7 Certificates (the "Lockout Certificates", and collectively
with the Senior Sequential Certificates, the "Offered Certificates"); (iii) the
Class CE Certificates; (iv) the Class P Certificates and (v) the Class R-I
Certificates, the Class R-II Certificates and the Class R-III Certificates
(collectively, the "Residual Certificates"). Only the Offered Certificates are
offered hereby. The Class CE Certificates, the Class P Certificates and the
Residual Certificates, which are not being offered hereby, will be sold by the
Depositor to ______________ on the Closing Date.
Distributions on the Offered Certificates will be made on the 25th day of
each month, or, if such day is not a business day, on the next succeeding
business day, beginning in _______ ____ (each, a "Distribution
Date").
The Certificates represent in the aggregate the entire beneficial ownership
interest in a trust fund (the "Trust Fund") consisting primarily of the Mortgage
Pool of conventional, one- to four-family, fixed-rate, first lien and second
lien mortgage loans having original terms to maturity of not greater than [30]
years. The Certificates have an aggregate principal balance as of the Cut-off
Date of approximately $___________, subject to a permitted variance as described
under "The Mortgage Pool" herein.
Each class of Offered Certificates will have the approximate initial
Certificate Principal Balance and Pass- Through Rate as set forth under "Summary
of Prospectus Supplement--Offered Certificates" above. The Pass- Through Rate on
the Class A-6 Certificates for any Distribution Date will be a rate per annum be
equal to the lesser of (i) _____% and (ii) the Net WAC Pass-Through Rate for
such Distribution Date. The Offered Certificates in the aggregate evidence an
initial undivided interest of approximately _____% in the Trust Fund and the
Class CE Certificates evidence an initial undivided interest of approximately
____% in the Trust Fund.
The "Net WAC Pass-Through Rate" for any Distribution Date is a rate per
annum equal to the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which
is (i) an amount equal to (A) 1/12 of the aggregate Scheduled Principal Balance
(as defined herein) of the then outstanding Mortgage Loans multiplied by the
weighted average of the Expense Adjusted Mortgage Rates on the then outstanding
Mortgage Loans minus (B) the amount of the premium payable to the Insurer with
respect to the Policy for such Distribution Date, and the
S-34
<PAGE>
denominator of which is (ii) 1/12 of the aggregate Scheduled Principal Balance
of the then outstanding Mortgage Loans.
The "Expense Adjusted Mortgage Rate" on any Mortgage Loan is equal to the
then applicable Mortgage Rate thereon minus the sum of (i) the Administration
Fee Rate, (ii) the Servicing Fee Rate and (iii) the Master Servicing Fee Rate.
For any Distribution Date, the Administration Fee Rate is equal to _____% per
annum, the Servicing Fee Rate is equal to ____% per annum and the Master
Servicing Fee Rate is equal to ____% per annum with respect to each Mortgage
Loan serviced by _________. See "Pooling and Servicing Agreement--The Trustee",
"--The Trust Administrator" and "--Servicing and Other Compensation and Payment
of Expenses" herein. The amount of the premium payable to the Insurer with
respect to the Policy for any Distribution Date is described under "Pooling and
Servicing Agreement--Certain Matters Regarding the Insurer" herein.
The Offered Certificates will be issued, maintained and transferred on the
book-entry records of the Depository Trust Company ("DTC") and its Participants
(as defined herein) in minimum denominations of $[10,000] and integral multiples
of $[1.00] in excess thereof.
The Offered Certificates will initially be represented by one or more
global certificates registered in the name of the nominee of DTC (together with
any successor clearing agency selected by the Depositor, the "Clearing Agency"),
except as provided below. The Depositor has been informed by DTC that DTC's
nominee will be CEDE & Co. ("CEDE"). No person acquiring an interest in any
Offered Certificate (a "Certificate Owner") will be entitled to receive a
certificate representing such person's interest, except as set forth below under
"--Definitive Certificates". Unless and until a certificate is issued in fully
registered certificated form (a "Definitive Certificate") under the limited
circumstances described herein, all references to actions by Certificateholders
with respect to the Offered Certificates shall refer to actions taken by DTC
upon instructions from its Participants, and all references herein to
distributions, notices, reports and statements to Certificateholders with
respect to the Offered Certificates shall refer to distributions, notices,
reports and statements to DTC or CEDE, as the registered holder of the Offered
Certificates, for distribution to Certificate Owners in accordance with DTC
procedures. See "--Registration of the Offered Certificates" and "--Definitive
Certificates" herein.
Any Definitive Certificates will be transferable and exchangeable at the
offices of the Trust Administrator. No service charge will be imposed for any
registration of transfer or exchange, but the Trust Administrator may require
payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
imposed in connection therewith.
All distributions to holders of the Certificates, other than the final
distribution on any class of Certificates, will be made by the Trust
Administrator on behalf of the Trustee to the persons in whose names such
Certificates are registered at the close of business on each Record Date. The
"Record Date" for each Distribution Date (i) with respect to any book-entry
Certificate will be the close of business on the business day immediately
preceding such Distribution Date or (ii) with respect to any other class of
Certificates, including any Definitive Certificates, will be the close of
business on the last business day of the month preceding the month in which such
Distribution Date occurs. Such distributions will be made either (a) by check
mailed to the address of each such Certificateholder as it appears in the
Certificate Register or (b) upon written request to the Trust Administrator at
least five business days prior to the relevant Record Date by any holder of
Certificates having an aggregate initial Certificate Principal Balance that is
in excess of the lesser of (i) $5,000,000 or (ii) two-thirds of the initial
aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of such class of Certificates, by wire
transfer in immediately available funds to the account of such Certificateholder
specified in the request. The final distribution on any class of Certificates
will be made in like manner, but only upon presentment and surrender of such
Certificates at the corporate trust office of the Trust Administrator or such
other location specified in the notice to Certificateholders of such final
distribution.
S-35
<PAGE>
REGISTRATION OF THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the
State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing
corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a
"clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. DTC was created to hold securities
for its participating organizations ("Participants") and to facilitate the
clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Participants through
electronic book entries, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of
certificates. Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including
[Name of Underwriter]), banks, trust companies and clearing corporations.
Indirect access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks,
brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Participant, either directly or indirectly ("Indirect
Participants").
Certificate Owners that are not Participants or Indirect Participants but
desire to purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interests
in, the Offered Certificates may do so only through Participants and Indirect
Participants. In addition, Certificate Owners will receive all distributions of
principal of and interest on the Offered Certificates from the Trust
Administrator through DTC and DTC Participants. The Trust Administrator will
forward payments to DTC in same day funds and DTC will forward such payments to
Participants in next day funds settled through the New York Clearing House. Each
Participant will be responsible for disbursing such payments to Indirect
Participants or to Certificate Owners. Unless and until Definitive Certificates
are issued, it is anticipated that the only Certificateholder of the Offered
Certificates will be CEDE, as nominee of DTC. Certificate Owners will not be
recognized by the Trust Administrator as Certificateholders, as such term is
used in the Agreement, and Certificate Owners will be permitted to exercise the
rights of Certificateholders only indirectly through DTC and its Participants.
Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and
its operations (the "Rules"), DTC is required to make book-entry transfers of
Offered Certificates among Participants and to receive and transmit
distributions of principal of, and interest on, the Offered Certificates.
Participants and Indirect Participants with which Certificate Owners have
accounts with respect to the Offered Certificates similarly are required to make
book-entry transfers and receive and transmit such payments on behalf of their
respective Certificate Owners. Accordingly, although Certificate Owners will not
possess Definitive Certificates, the Rules provide a mechanism by which
Certificate Owners through their Participants and Indirect Participants will
receive payments and will be able to transfer their interest.
Because DTC can only act on behalf of Participants, who in turn act on
behalf of Indirect Participants and on behalf of certain banks, the ability of a
Certificate Owner to pledge Offered Certificates to persons or entities that do
not participate in the DTC system, or to otherwise act with respect to such
Certificates, may be limited due to the absence of physical certificates for the
Offered Certificates. In addition, under a book-entry format, Certificate Owners
may experience delays in their receipt of payments since distribution will be
made by the Trust Administrator to CEDE, as nominee for DTC.
Under the Rules, DTC will take action permitted to be taken by a
Certificateholder under the Agreement only at the direction of one or more
Participants to whose DTC account the Offered Certificates are credited.
Additionally, under the Rules, DTC will take such actions with respect to
specified Voting Rights only at the direction of and on behalf of Participants
whose holdings of Offered Certificates evidence such specified Voting Rights.
DTC may take conflicting actions with respect to Voting Rights to the extent
that Participants whose holdings of Offered Certificates evidence such Voting
Rights, authorize divergent action.
DTC management is aware that some computer applications, systems and
similar items for processing data ("Systems") that are dependent upon calendar
dates, including dates before, on and after January 1, 2000,
S-36
<PAGE>
may encounter "Year 2000 problems". DTC has informed its Participants and other
members of the financial community (collectively, the "Industry") that it has
developed and is implementing a program so that its Systems, as the same relate
to the timely payment of distributions (including principal and income payments)
to securityholders, book-entry deliveries and settlement of trades within DTC
("DTC Services"), continue to function appropriately. This program includes a
technical assessment and a remediation plan, each of which is complete.
Additionally, DTC's plan includes a testing phase, which is expected to be
completed within appropriate time frames.
However, DTC's ability to perform properly its services is also dependent
upon other parties, including but not limited to, issuers and their agents, as
well as third party vendors from whom DTC licenses software and hardware, and
third party vendors on which DTC relies for information or the provision of
services, including telecommunication and electrical utility service providers,
among others. DTC has informed the Industry that it is contacting (and will
continue to contact) third party vendors from whom DTC acquires services to: (i)
impress upon them the importance of such services being Year 2000 compliant and
(ii) determine the extent of their efforts for Year 2000 remediation (and, as
appropriate, testing) of their services. In addition, DTC is in the process of
developing such contingency plans as it deems appropriate.
According to DTC, the foregoing information with respect to DTC has been
provided to the Industry for informational purposes only and is not intended to
serve as a representation, warranty or contract modification of any kind.
The Depositor, the Servicers, the Trustee, the Trust Administrator, the
Originators, the Insurer and the Mortgage Loan Seller will have no liability for
any actions taken by DTC or its nominee, including, without limitation, actions
for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of
beneficial ownership interests in the Offered Certificates held by CEDE, as
nominee for DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records
relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
DEFINITIVE CERTIFICATES
Definitive Certificates will be issued to Certificate Owners or their
nominees, rather than to DTC or its nominee, only if (i) the Depositor advises
the Trust Administrator in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to
discharge properly its responsibilities as Clearing Agency with respect to the
Offered Certificates and the Depositor is unable to locate a qualified
successor, (ii) the Depositor, at its option, advises the Trust Administrator in
writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through DTC, or (iii)
after the occurrence of an Event of Default, Certificate Owners representing in
the aggregate not less than 51% of the Voting Rights of the Offered Certificates
advise the Trust Administrator and DTC through Participants, in writing, that
the continuation of a book-entry system through DTC (or a successor thereto) is
no longer in the Certificate Owners' best interest.
Upon the occurrence of any event described in the immediately preceding
paragraph, the Trust Administrator is required to notify all Certificate Owners
through Participants of the availability of Definitive Certificates. Upon
surrender by DTC of the Definitive Certificates representing the Offered
Certificates and receipt of instructions for re-registration, the Trust
Administrator will reissue the Offered Certificates as Definitive Certificates
issued in the respective principal amounts owned by individual Certificate
Owners, and thereafter the Trust Administrator will recognize the holders of
such Definitive Certificates as Certificateholders under the Agreement. Such
Definitive Certificates will be issued in minimum denominations of $10,000,
except that any beneficial ownership represented by a Offered Certificate in an
amount less than $10,000 immediately prior to the issuance of a Definitive
Certificate shall be issued in a minimum denomination equal to the amount
represented by such Offered Certificate.
DISTRIBUTIONS--GENERAL
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<PAGE>
The "Due Period" with respect to any Distribution Date commences on the
second day of the month immediately preceding the month in which such
Distribution Date occurs and ends on the first day of the month in which such
Distribution Date occurs. The "Prepayment Period" with respect to any
Distribution Date is the calendar month immediately preceding the month in which
such Distribution Date occurs. The "Determination Date" with respect to any
Distribution Date is on the 15th day of the month in which such Distribution
Date occurs or, if such day is not a business day, on the immediately preceding
business day.
INTEREST DISTRIBUTIONS ON THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES
Distributions in respect of interest will be made on each Distribution Date
to the holders of each class of Offered Certificates in an amount (allocable
among such Certificates PRO RATA in accordance with the respective amounts
payable as to each in respect of interest) equal to the Interest Distribution
Amount for such class for such Distribution Date.
The "Interest Distribution Amount" for the Offered Certificates of any
class on any Distribution Date is equal to interest accrued during the related
Interest Accrual Period on the Certificate Principal Balance of such
Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date at the Pass-Through
Rate for such class, reduced (to not less than zero), in the case of each such
class, by the allocable share for such class of shortfalls resulting from the
application of the Relief Act, plus any undistributed Interest Distribution
Amount for such class from any previous Distribution Dates. On any Distribution
Date, any shortfalls resulting from the application of the Relief Act will be
allocated, first, to the interest distribution amount with respect to the Class
CE Certificates, and thereafter, to the Interest Distribution Amounts with
respect to the Offered Certificates on a PRO RATA basis based on the respective
amounts of interest accrued on such Certificates for such Distribution Date. On
any Distribution Date, any Prepayment Interest Shortfalls to the extent not
covered by Compensating Interest (as defined herein) paid by the Servicers will
be allocated to the interest distribution amount with respect to the Class CE
Certificates. The holders of the Offered Certificates will be entitled to
reimbursement for any shortfalls resulting from application of the Relief Act,
subject to available funds, in the priority described under
"--Overcollateralization Provisions" herein. The Pass-Through Rate applicable to
the calculation on the Interest Distribution Amount for each class of Offered
Certificates is fixed and set forth under "Summary of Prospectus
Supplement--Offered Certificates" above; subject to the Net WAC Pass-Through
Rate in the case of the Class A-6 Certificates.
The "Interest Accrual Period" for any Distribution Date and the Offered
Certificates of any class is the one-month period preceding the month in which
such Distribution Date occurs, and all distributions of interest on the Offered
Certificates will be based on a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
Except as otherwise described herein, on any Distribution Date, distributions of
the Interest Distribution Amount for a class of Certificates will be made in
respect of such class of Certificates, to the extent provided herein, on a PARI
PASSU basis, based on the Certificate Principal Balance of the Certificates of
each such class.
Subject to the terms of the Policy, any interest losses incurred by the
Offered Certificates (other than shortfalls resulting from the application of
the Relief Act) will be covered under the Policy. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
however, if payments are not made as required under the Policy, any such
interest losses may be borne by the Offered Certificates to the extent the
amount of such losses is not paid from Net Monthly Excess Cashflow (as defined
herein), in the priority described under "--Overcollateralization Provisions"
herein.
The Certificate Principal Balance of an Offered Certificate outstanding at
any time represents the then maximum amount that the holder thereof is entitled
to receive as distributions allocable to principal from the cash flow on the
Mortgage Loans and the other assets in the Trust Fund. The Certificate Principal
Balance of any class of Offered Certificates as of any date of determination is
equal to the initial Certificate Principal Balance thereof reduced by the
aggregate of (a) all amounts allocable to principal previously distributed with
respect to such Certificate and (b) any reductions in the Certificate Principal
Balance thereof deemed to have
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<PAGE>
occurred in connection with allocations of Realized Losses in the manner
described herein. The Certificate Principal Balance of the Class CE Certificates
as of any date of determination is equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the then
aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans over (b) the then aggregate
Certificate Principal Balance of the Offered Certificates and the Class P
Certificates.
PRINCIPAL DISTRIBUTIONS ON THE OFFERED CERTIFICATES
On each Distribution Date, the Principal Distribution Amount will be
distributed to the holders of the Offered Certificates then entitled to such
distributions. The "Principal Distribution Amount" for any Distribution Date
will be the lesser of:
(a) the excess of the Available Distribution Amount over the aggregate
of the Interest Distribution Amounts for the Offered Certificates; and
(b) THE SUM OF:
(i) the principal portion of all scheduled monthly payments on
the Mortgage Loans due during the related Due Period, whether or
not received on or prior to the related Determination Date;
(ii) the principal portion of all proceeds received in respect
of the repurchase of a Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a
substitution, certain amounts representing a principal adjustment)
as required by the Agreement during the related Prepayment Period;
(iii) the principal portion of all other unscheduled
collections, including insurance proceeds, liquidation proceeds
and all full and partial principal prepayments, received during
the related Prepayment Period, to the extent applied as recoveries
of principal on the Mortgage Loans;
(iv) the principal portion of any Realized Losses incurred or
deemed to have been incurred on any Mortgage Loans in the calendar
month preceding such Distribution Date to the extent covered by
Net Monthly Excess Cashflow for such Distribution Date; and
(v) the amount of any Overcollateralization Increase Amount
(as defined herein) for such Distribution Date;
MINUS
(vi) the amount of any Overcollateralization Reduction Amount
(as defined herein) for such Distribution Date.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, as described under "--Overcollateralization
Provisions" herein, no amounts will be distributed to the holders of the Offered
Certificates pursuant to clause (v) above except to the extent of any Net
Monthly Excess Cashflow remaining after payment to the holders of the Offered
Certificates of all amounts in respect of Realized Losses pursuant to clause
(iv) above and payment to the Insurer of any Cumulative Insurance Payments. As
of any Distribution Date, "Cumulative Insurance Payments" refers to the
aggregate of any payments made by the Insurer under the Policy to the extent not
previously reimbursed, plus interest thereon.
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In no event will the Principal Distribution Amount with respect to any
Distribution Date be (x) less than zero or (y) greater than the then outstanding
aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Offered Certificates.
The "Available Distribution Amount" for any Distribution Date is equal to
the sum, net of amounts reimbursable therefrom to the Master Servicer, the
Servicers, the Trust Administrator or the Trustee, of (i) the aggregate amount
of scheduled monthly payments on the Mortgage Loans due on the related Due Date
and received on or prior to the related Determination Date, after deduction of
the Servicing Fees, the Master Servicing Fee, the Administration Fee and the
premium payable with respect to the Policy, (ii) certain unscheduled payments in
respect of the Mortgage Loans, including prepayments, insurance proceeds,
liquidation proceeds and proceeds from repurchases of and substitutions for the
Mortgage Loans occurring during the preceding calendar month and (iii) all P&I
Advances with respect to the Mortgage Loans received for such Distribution Date.
The holders of the Class P Certificates will be entitled to all Prepayment
Charges received on the Mortgage Loans and such amounts will not be available
for distribution on the Offered Certificates.
The "Scheduled Principal Balance" of any Mortgage Loan as of any date of
determination is equal to the principal balance thereof as of the Cut-off Date
(after application of all scheduled principal payments due on or before the
Cut-off Date, whether or not received), reduced by (x) the principal portion of
all monthly payments due on or before the date of determination, whether or not
received, (y) all amounts allocable to unscheduled principal that were received
prior to the calendar month in which the date of determination occurs and (z)
any Bankruptcy Loss (as defined herein) occurring out of a Deficient Valuation
(as defined herein) that was incurred prior to the calendar month in which the
date of determination occurs.
In addition, on each Distribution Date, funds received as a result of a
claim under the Policy in respect of the principal portion of Realized Losses
allocated to the Offered Certificates will be distributed by the Trust
Administrator on behalf of the Trustee to the holders of such Certificates. See
"--Financial Guaranty Insurance Policy" herein.
Distributions of the Principal Distribution Amount (and any amounts
distributable in accordance with clauses FIRST and THIRD under
"--Overcollateralization Provisions" herein) on the Offered Certificates on each
Distribution Date will be made as follows:
(i) First, to the holders of the Lockout Certificates, the Lockout
Distribution Percentage of the Principal Distribution Amount, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
(ii) Second, to the holders of the Class A-1 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
(iii) Third, to the holders of the Class A-2 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
(iv) Fourth, to the holders of the Class A-3 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
(v) Fifth, to the holders of the Class A-4 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
(vi) Sixth, to the holders of the Class A-5 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
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(vii) Seventh, to the holders of the Class A-6 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; and
(viii) Eighth, to the holders of the Lockout Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero.
Notwithstanding the foregoing priorities, if an Insurer Default exists, the
priority of distributions of principal among the Offered Certificates will be
disregarded and distributions allocable to principal will be paid on each
succeeding Distribution Date to holders of the Offered Certificates, on a PRO
RATA basis, based on the Certificate Principal Balances thereof.
The "Lockout Certificate Percentage" for the Lockout Certificates will be
calculated for each Distribution Date to be the percentage equal to the
aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Lockout Certificates immediately
prior to such Distribution Date divided by the sum of the aggregate Certificate
Principal Balances of the Offered Certificates immediately prior to such
Distribution Date. The "Lockout Distribution Percentage" for the Lockout
Certificates and for any Distribution Date occurring prior to the Distribution
Date in ________ ____ will be equal to 0%. The "Lockout Distribution Percentage"
for any Distribution Date occurring after the first three years following the
Closing Date will be as follows: for any Distribution Date during the _____ or
_____ year after the Closing Date, __% of the Lockout Certificate Percentage for
such Distribution Date; for any Distribution Date during the _____ year after
the Closing Date, __% of the Lockout Certificate Percentage for such
Distribution Date; for any Distribution Date during the _______ year after the
Closing Date, ___% of the Lockout Certificate Percentage for such Distribution
Date, and for any Distribution Date thereafter, the lesser of (x) ___% of the
Lockout Certificate Percentage and (y) ___%. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if
the Certificate Principal Balances of the Offered Certificates (other than the
Lockout Certificates) have been reduced to zero, the Lockout Distribution
Percentage will be equal to ___%.
OVERCOLLATERALIZATION PROVISIONS
The weighted average Mortgage Rate (net of the Administration Fee Rate, the
Servicing Fee Rate, the Master Servicing Fee Rate and the amount of the premium
payable to the Insurer) for the Mortgage Loans is generally expected to be
higher than the weighted average of the Pass-Through Rate on the Offered
Certificates, thus generating excess interest collections which, in the absence
of Realized Losses, will not be necessary to fund interest distributions on the
Offered Certificates. The Agreement requires that, on each Distribution Date,
the Net Monthly Excess Cashflow, if any, be applied on such Distribution Date as
an accelerated payment of principal on the Offered Certificates, but only to the
limited extent hereafter described. The "Net Monthly Excess Cashflow" for any
Distribution Date is equal to the sum of (a) any Overcollateralization Reduction
Amount and (b) the excess of (x) the Available Distribution Amount for such
Distribution Date over (y) the sum for such Distribution Date of the aggregate
of the Interest Distribution Amounts payable to the holders of the Offered
Certificates and the sum of the amounts described in clauses (b)(i) through
(iii) of the definition of Principal Distribution Amount.
With respect to any Distribution Date, any Net Monthly Excess Cashflow (or,
in the case of clause FIRST below, the Net Monthly Excess Cashflow exclusive of
any Overcollateralization Reduction Amount) shall be paid as follows:
FIRST, to the holders of the class or classes of Offered Certificates then
entitled to receive distributions in respect of principal, in an amount
equal to the principal portion of any Realized Losses incurred or
deemed to have been incurred on the Mortgage Loans;
SECOND, to the Insurer, in an amount equal to any Cumulative Insurance
Payments;
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THIRD, to the holders of the class or classes of Offered Certificates then
entitled to receive distributions in respect of principal, in an amount
equal to the Overcollateralization Increase Amount;
FOURTH, to the holders of the Offered Certificates, in an amount equal to
such Certificates' allocated share of any shortfalls resulting from the
application of the Relief Act with respect to the Mortgage Loans;
FIFTH, to the Insurer, for any amounts remaining due to the Insurer under
the terms of the Insurance Agreement (as defined herein);
SIXTH, to the holders of the Class CE Certificates as provided in the
Agreement; and
SEVENTH, to the holders of the Residual Certificates, any remaining
amounts; provided that if such Distribution Date is the Distribution Date
immediately following the expiration of the latest Prepayment Charge term
or any Distribution Date thereafter, then any such remaining amounts will
be distributed first, to the holders of the Class P Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; and SECOND,
to the holders of the Residual Certificates.
With respect to any Distribution Date, the excess, if any, of (a) the
aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans immediately following such
Distribution Date, over (b) the sum of the aggregate Certificate Principal
Balances of the Offered Certificates and the Class P Certificates as of such
date, after taking into account the payment of the amounts described in clauses
(b)(i) through (iv) of the definition of Principal Distribution Amount on such
Distribution Date, is the "Overcollateralized Amount" for the Offered
Certificates as of such Distribution Date. As of the Closing Date, the aggregate
principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date will exceed the
sum of the aggregate Certificate Principal Balances of the Offered Certificates
and the Class P Certificates by an amount equal to approximately $__________,
which is equal to the initial Certificate Principal Balance of the Class CE
Certificates. Such amount represents approximately ____% of the aggregate
principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date and is the
initial amount of overcollateralization required to be provided by the Mortgage
Pool under the Agreement. Under the Agreement, the Overcollateralized Amount is
required to be maintained at the "Required Overcollateralized Amount". In the
event that Realized Losses are incurred on the Mortgage Loans, such Realized
Losses may result in an overcollateralization deficiency since such Realized
Losses will reduce the principal balance of the Mortgage Loans without a
corresponding reduction to the aggregate Certificate Principal Balances of the
Offered Certificates. In such event, the Agreement requires the payment from Net
Monthly Excess Cashflow, subject to available funds, of an amount equal to such
overcollateralization deficiency, which shall constitute a principal
distribution on the Offered Certificates in reduction of the Certificate
Principal Balances thereof. This has the effect of accelerating the amortization
of the Offered Certificates relative to the amortization of the Mortgage Loans,
and of increasing the Overcollateralized Amount. With respect to the Offered
Certificates and any Distribution Date, any amount of Net Monthly Excess
Cashflow actually applied as an accelerated payment of principal to the extent
the Required Overcollateralized Amount exceeds the Overcollateralized Amount as
of such Distribution Date is an "Overcollateralization Increase Amount".
With respect to any Distribution Date, the Required Overcollateralized
Amount for the Offered Certificates will be an amount equal to approximately
____% of the aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off
Date, subject to increase ("step up") or, after __ months, decrease ("step
down"), upon the occurrence of certain loss and delinquency triggers with
respect to the Mortgage Pool set forth in the Agreement.
In the event that the Required Overcollateralized Amount is required to
step up on any Distribution Date, the Agreement provides that all Net Monthly
Excess Cashflow remaining after the distributions described in clauses FIRST and
SECOND above will be distributed in respect of the Overcollateralization
Increase Amount for
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the Offered Certificates until the Overcollateralized Amount is equal to the
stepped up Required Overcollateralized Amount. This has the effect of
accelerating the amortization of the Offered Certificates relative to the
amortization of the Mortgage Loans, and of increasing the Overcollateralized
Amount.
In the event that the Required Overcollateralized Amount is permitted to
step down on any Distribution Date, the Agreement provides that a portion of the
principal which would otherwise be distributed to the holders of the Offered
Certificates on such Distribution Date shall be distributed to the holders of
the Class CE Certificates on such Distribution Date. With respect to each such
Distribution Date, the Principal Distribution Amount will be reduced by the
amount by which the Overcollateralized Amount exceeds the Required
Overcollateralized Amount (the "Overcollateralization Reduction Amount") after
taking into account all other distributions to be made on such Distribution
Date. Any such Overcollateralization Reduction Amount shall be distributed as
part of Net Monthly Excess Cashflow pursuant to the priorities set forth above.
This has the effect of decelerating the amortization of the Offered Certificates
relative to the amortization of the Mortgage Loans and of reducing the
Overcollateralized Amount.
FINANCIAL GUARANTY INSURANCE POLICY
The following summary of the terms of the Policy does not purport to be
complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Policy. A form of
the Policy may be obtained, upon request, from the Depositor.
Simultaneously with the issuance of the Offered Certificates, the Insurer
will deliver the Policy to the Trust Administrator for the benefit of the
holders of the Offered Certificates. Under the Policy, the Insurer will
irrevocably and unconditionally guarantee payment to the Trust Administrator on
behalf of the Trustee on each Distribution Date for the benefit of the holders
of the Offered Certificates, the full and complete payment of Insured Payments
with respect to the Offered Certificates calculated in accordance with the
original terms of the Offered Certificates when issued and without regard to any
amendment or modification of the Offered Certificates or the Agreement except
amendments or modifications to which the Insurer has given its prior written
consent. "Insured Payments" shall mean with respect to the Offered Certificates
as of any Distribution Date, the sum of (i) any shortfall in amounts available
in the Distribution Account (as defined in the Agreement) to pay the Interest
Distribution Amount on such Certificates for the related Interest Accrual
Period, (ii) the excess, if any, of (a) the aggregate Certificate Principal
Balance of the Offered Certificates then outstanding over (b) the aggregate
principal balances of the Mortgage Loans then outstanding and (iii) without
duplication of the amount specified in clause (ii), the aggregate Certificate
Principal Balance of the Offered Certificates to the extent unpaid on the final
Distribution Date or the earlier termination of the Trust Fund pursuant to the
terms of the Agreement. The Policy does not cover Relief Act Shortfalls.
If any Insured Payment is avoided as a preference payment under applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, the Insurer will pay such
amount out of funds of the Insurer on the later of (a) the date when due to be
paid pursuant to the Order referred to below or (b) the first to occur of (i)
the fourth Business Day following Receipt by the Insurer from the Trust
Administrator of (A) a certified copy of the order of the court or other
governmental body which exercised jurisdiction to the effect that a holder of
Offered Certificates is required to return principal or interest distributed
with respect to an Offered Certificate during the Term of the Policy because
such distributions were avoidable preferences under applicable bankruptcy law
(the "Order"), (B) a certificate of such holder of Offered Certificates that the
Order has been entered and is not subject to any stay, and (C) an assignment
duly executed and delivered by such holder of Offered Certificates, in such form
as is reasonably required by the Insurer and provided to such holder of Offered
Certificates by the Insurer, irrevocably assigning to the Insurer all rights and
claims of such holder of Offered Certificates relating to or arising under the
Offered Certificates against the debtor which made such preference payment or
otherwise with respect to such preference payment, or (ii) the date of Receipt
by the Insurer from the Trust Administrator of the items referred to in clauses
(A), (B) and (C) above if, at least four
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Business Days prior to such date of Receipt, the Insurer shall have Received
written notice from the Trust Administrator that such items were to be delivered
on such date and such date was specified in such notice. Such payment shall be
disbursed to the receiver, conservator, debtor-in-possession or trustee in
bankruptcy named in the Order and not to the Trust Administrator or holder of
Offered Certificates directly, unless a holder of Offered Certificates has
previously paid such amount to the receiver, conservator, debtor-in-possession
or trustee in bankruptcy named in the Order, in which case such payment shall be
disbursed to the Trust Administrator for distribution to such holder of the
Offered Certificates upon proof of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the
Insurer. In connection with the foregoing, the Insurer shall have the rights
provided pursuant to the Agreement.
Payment of claims under the Policy made in respect of Insured Payments will
be made by the Insurer following Receipt by the Insurer of the appropriate
notice for payment on the later to occur of (a) 12:00 noon, New York City time,
on the second Business Day following Receipt of such notice for payment, and (b)
12:00 noon, New York City time, on the relevant Distribution Date.
The terms "Receipt" and "Received", with respect to the Policy, means
actual delivery to the Insurer and to its fiscal agent appointed by the Insurer
at its option, if any, prior to 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on a Business
Day; delivery either on a day that is not a Business Day or after 12:00 p.m.,
New York City time, shall be deemed to be Receipt on the next succeeding
Business Day. If any notice or certificate given under the Policy by the Trust
Administrator is not in proper form or is not properly completed, executed or
delivered, it shall be deemed not to have been Received, and the Insurer or the
fiscal agent shall promptly so advise the Trust Administrator and the Trust
Administrator may submit an amended notice.
Under the Policy, "Business Day" means any day other than (i) a Saturday or
Sunday or (ii) a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, New
York, the State of New York or in the city in which the corporate trust office
of the Trust Administrator is located, are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to be closed. The Insurer's obligations under the Policy to make
Insured Payments shall be discharged to the extent funds are transferred to the
Trust Administrator as provided in the Policy, whether or not such funds are
properly applied by the Trust Administrator.
"Term of the Policy" means the period from and including the date of
issuance of the Policy to and including the date on which the Certificate
Principal Balances of the Offered Certificates are reduced to zero, plus such
additional period, to the extent specified in the Policy, during which any
payment on the Offered Certificates could be avoided in whole or in part as a
preference payment.
The Insurer shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of the Offered
Certificates to receive payments of principal and interest, as applicable, with
respect to distributions on such Certificates to the extent of any payment by
the Insurer under the Policy. To the extent the Insurer makes Insured Payments,
either directly or indirectly (as by paying through the Trust Administrator), to
the holders of the Offered Certificates, the Insurer will be subrogated to the
rights of the holders of the Offered Certificates, as applicable, with respect
to such Insured Payment and shall be deemed to the extent of the payments so
made to be a registered holder of the Offered Certificates for purposes of
payment.
Claims under the Policy constitute direct unsecured and unsubordinated
obligations of the Insurer, and will rank not less than PARI PASSU with any
other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Insurer except for
certain obligations in respect to tax and other payments to which preference is
or may become afforded by statute. The terms of the Policy cannot be modified,
altered or affected by any other agreement or instrument, or by the merger,
consolidation or dissolution of the Depositor. The Policy by its terms may not
be canceled or revoked prior to distribution in full of all Guaranteed
Distributions (as defined therein). The Policy is governed by the laws of the
State of New York. The Policy is not covered by the property/casualty insurance
security fund specified in Article 76 of the New York Insurance Law.
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To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Insurer agrees under
the Policy not to assert, and waives, for the benefit of each holder of the
Offered Certificates, all its rights (whether by counterclaim, setoff or
otherwise) and defenses (including, without limitation, the defense of fraud),
whether acquired by subrogation, assignment or otherwise, to the extent that
such rights and defenses may be available to the Insurer to avoid payment of its
obligations under the Policy in accordance with the express provisions of the
Policy.
Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, unless an Insurer Default exists,
the Insurer will be entitled to exercise certain rights of the holders of the
Offered Certificates, without the consent of such Certificateholders, and the
holders of the Offered Certificates may exercise such rights only with the prior
written consent of the Insurer. See "Pooling and Servicing Agreement--Voting
Rights" and "--Certain Matters Regarding the Insurer" herein.
The Depositor, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the Servicers and the Insurer will
enter into an Insurance and Indemnity Agreement (the "Insurance Agreement")
pursuant to which the Depositor, the Mortgage Loan Seller and the Servicers will
agree to reimburse, with interest, the Insurer for amounts paid pursuant to
claims under the Policy. The Depositor, the Mortgage Loan Seller and the
Servicers will further agree to pay the Insurer all reasonable charges and
expenses which the Insurer may pay or incur relative to any amounts paid under
the Policy or otherwise in connection with the transaction and to indemnify the
Insurer against certain liabilities. Except to the extent provided therein,
amounts owing under the Insurance Agreement will be payable solely from the
Trust Fund. An event of default by either Servicer under the Insurance Agreement
will constitute an Event of Default by such Servicer under the Agreement and
allow the Insurer, among other things, to direct the Trustee to terminate such
Servicer. An "event of default" by each Servicer under the Insurance Agreement
includes (i) such Servicer's failure to pay when due any amount owed under the
Insurance Agreement or certain other documents, (ii) such Servicer's untruth or
incorrectness in any material respect of any representation or warranty of such
Servicer in the Insurance Agreement, the Agreement (in its capacity as Servicer)
or certain other documents, (iii) such Servicer's failure to perform or to
observe any covenant or agreement in the Insurance Agreement, the Agreement (in
its capacity as Servicer) and certain other documents, (iv) such Servicer's
failure to pay its debts in general or the occurrence of certain events of
insolvency or bankruptcy with respect to such Servicer and (v) the occurrence of
an Event of Default relating to such Servicer under the Agreement or certain
other documents.
ALLOCATION OF LOSSES; SUBORDINATION
With respect to any defaulted Mortgage Loan that is finally liquidated
through foreclosure sale, disposition of the related Mortgaged Property (if
acquired on behalf of the Certificateholders by deed in lieu of foreclosure) or
otherwise, the amount of loss realized, if any, will equal the portion of the
unpaid principal balance remaining, if any, plus interest thereon through the
last day of the month in which such Mortgage Loan was finally liquidated, after
application of all amounts recovered (net of amounts reimbursable to the
Servicers for P&I Advances, servicing advances and other related expenses,
including attorney's fees) towards interest and principal owing on the Mortgage
Loan. Such amount of loss realized and any Bankruptcy Losses are referred to
herein as "Realized Losses". In the event that amounts recovered in connection
with the final liquidation of a defaulted Mortgage Loan are insufficient to
reimburse the Servicers for P&I Advances and servicing advances, such amounts
may be reimbursed to the Servicers out of any funds in the Certificate Account
prior to the distribution on the Certificates.
Any Realized Losses on the Mortgage Loans will be allocated on any
Distribution Date, FIRST, to Net Monthly Excess Cashflow, SECOND, to the Class
CE Certificates until the Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced
to zero, and THIRD, to the Offered Certificates on a PRO RATA basis. The
Agreement does not permit the allocation of any Realized Losses to the Class P
Certificates. The Policy will cover any Realized
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Losses allocable to the Offered Certificates pursuant to clause THIRD above.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if payments are not made as required
under the Policy, Realized Losses will be allocated to the Offered Certificates.
If Realized Losses have been allocated to the Offered Certificates and the
Insurer has defaulted in its obligation to cover such Realized Losses, such
amounts with respect to such Certificates will no longer accrue interest nor
will such amounts be reinstated thereafter (even if Net Monthly Excess Cashflow
and/or the Overcollateralized Amount are greater than zero on any subsequent
Distribution Dates).
Any allocation of a Realized Loss to a Certificate will be made by reducing
the Certificate Principal Balance thereof by the amount so allocated as of the
Distribution Date in the month following the calendar month in which such
Realized Loss was incurred. An allocation of a Realized Loss on a PRO RATA basis
between two or more classes of Certificates means an allocation to each such
class of Certificates on the basis of its then outstanding Certificate Principal
Balance prior to giving effect to distributions to be made on such Distribution
Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary described herein, in no event
will the Certificate Principal Balance of an Offered Certificate be reduced more
than once in respect of any particular amount both (i) allocable to such Offered
Certificate in respect of Realized Losses and (ii) payable as principal to the
holder of such Offered Certificate from Net Monthly Excess Cashflow or from
amounts paid under the Policy.
A "Bankruptcy Loss" is a Deficient Valuation or a Debt Service Reduction.
With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a "Deficient Valuation" is a valuation by a
court of competent jurisdiction of the Mortgaged Property in an amount less than
the then outstanding indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan, which valuation
results from a proceeding initiated under the United States Bankruptcy Code. A
"Debt Service Reduction" is any reduction in the amount which a mortgagor is
obligated to pay on a monthly basis with respect to a Mortgage Loan as a result
of any proceeding initiated under the United States Bankruptcy Code, other than
a reduction attributable to a Deficient Valuation.
P&I ADVANCES
Subject to the following limitations, each Servicer will be obligated to
advance or cause to be advanced on or before each Distribution Date its own
funds, or funds in the Certificate Account that are not included in the
Available Distribution Amount for such Distribution Date, in an amount equal to
the aggregate of all payments of principal and interest, net of the Servicing
Fee, that were due during the related Due Period on the Mortgage Loans serviced
by it and that were delinquent on the related Determination Date, plus certain
amounts representing assumed payments not covered by any current net income on
the Mortgaged Properties acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure
(any such advance, a "P&I Advance"). With respect to a delinquent Balloon
Payment, the related Servicer is not required to make a P&I Advance of such
delinquent Balloon Payment. The related Servicer will, however, make monthly P&I
Advances with respect to a Balloon Loan with delinquent Balloon Payments, in
each case in an amount equal to the assumed monthly principal and interest
payment (net of the related Servicing Fee) that would have been due during the
related Due Period based on the original principal amortization schedule for
such Balloon Loan.
P&I Advances are required to be made only to the extent they are deemed by
the applicable Servicer to be recoverable from related late collections,
insurance proceeds or liquidation proceeds. The purpose of making such P&I
Advances is to maintain a regular cash flow to the Certificateholders, rather
than to guarantee or insure against losses. Neither Servicer will be required to
make any P&I Advances with respect to reductions in the amount of the monthly
payments on the Mortgage Loans due to bankruptcy proceedings or the application
of the Relief Act.
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All P&I Advances will be reimbursable to the applicable Servicer from late
collections, insurance proceeds and liquidation proceeds from the Mortgage Loan
serviced by it as to which such unreimbursed P&I Advance was made. In addition,
any P&I Advances previously made in respect of any Mortgage Loan that are deemed
by applicable Servicer to be nonrecoverable from related late collections,
insurance proceeds or liquidation proceeds may be reimbursed to such Servicer
out of any funds in the Certificate Account prior to the distributions on the
Certificates. In the event that either Servicer fails in its obligation to make
any required advance, the Trust Administrator will be obligated to make any such
advance and in the event that the Trust Administrator fails in its obligation to
make any such advance, the Trustee will be obligated to make any such advance,
in each case to the extent required in the Agreement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the event _______ fails in its obligation to make any required
advance as Servicer, the Master Servicer will be obligated to make any such
advance prior to the obligation of the Trust Administrator or the Trustee to
make such advances as provided above.
POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
GENERAL
The Certificates will be issued pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement, dated as of _______ __, ____ (the "Agreement"), among the Depositor,
the Servicers, the Trust Administrator and the Trustee, a form of which is filed
as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. A Current Report on Form 8-K
relating to the Certificates containing a copy of the Agreement as executed will
be filed by the Depositor with the Securities and Exchange Commission within
fifteen days of the initial issuance of the Certificates. The Trust Fund created
under the Agreement will consist of (i) all of the Depositor's right, title and
interest in the Mortgage Loans, the related Mortgage Notes, Mortgages and other
related documents, (ii) all payments on or collections in respect of the
Mortgage Loans due after the Cut-off Date, together with any proceeds thereof,
(iii) any Mortgaged Properties acquired on behalf of Certificateholders by
foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, and any revenues received
thereon, (iv) the rights of the Trustee under all insurance policies required to
be maintained pursuant to the Agreement and (v) certain of the rights of the
Depositor under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement among the Depositor, the
Mortgage Loan Seller and ___________ and under the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement among the Depositor, the Mortgage Loan Seller and ___________.
Reference is made to the Prospectus for important information in addition to
that set forth herein regarding the Trust Fund, the terms and conditions of the
Agreement and the Offered Certificates. The Offered Certificates will be
transferable and exchangeable at the corporate trust offices of the Trust
Administrator, located in ______, __________. The Depositor will provide to a
prospective or actual Certificateholder without charge, on written request, a
copy (without exhibits) of the Agreement. Requests should be addressed to the
Secretary, NAMCO Securities Corp., 6200 Courtney Campbell Causeway, Suite 300,
Tampa, Florida 33607.
ASSIGNMENT OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
The Depositor will deliver to the Trust Administrator, as custodian for the
Trustee, with respect to each Mortgage Loan (i) the mortgage note endorsed
without recourse to the Trustee to reflect the transfer of the Mortgage Loan,
(ii) the original mortgage with evidence of recording indicated thereon and
(iii) an assignment of the mortgage in recordable form to the Trustee,
reflecting the transfer of the Mortgage Loan. Such assignments of Mortgage Loans
are required to be recorded by or on behalf of the Depositor in the appropriate
offices for real property records.
[ORIGINATOR 1]
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The information set forth in the following paragraphs has been provided by
_________. None of the Depositor, the Trustee, the Trust Administrator, the
other Servicer or the Insurer or any of their respective affiliates has made or
will make any representation as to the accuracy or completeness of such
information.
DELINQUENCY AND FORECLOSURE EXPERIENCE
OF _________'S SERVICING PORTFOLIO AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
Percentage
Dollar of Total
Amount Servicing Portfolio
------ -------------------
Delinquency(1)
30-59 Days $ %
60-89 Days $ %
90 Days or more $ %
Loans in Foreclosure(2) $ %
REO Properties(2) $ %
Total Servicing Portfolio $
- -------------------------
(1) The period of delinquency is based on the number of days payments are
contractually past due. The delinquency statistics for the period exclude
loans in foreclosure.
(2) The percentage of loans in foreclosure and REO properties is based on the
dollar amount of loans in foreclosure and REO properties as a percentage of
the total dollar amount of the mortgage loans in the servicing portfolio as
of the date indicated.
[ORIGINATOR 2]
The information set forth in the following paragraphs has been provided by
the _________. None of the Depositor, the Trustee, the Mortgage Loan Seller, the
Master Servicer or any of their respective affiliates has made or will make any
representation as to the accuracy or completeness of such information.
----------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DELINQUENCIES AND FORECLOSURES
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
At December 31, At December 31,
1995 1996
Percent Percent Percent Percent
By No. By Dollar By No. By Dollar By No. By Dollar By No. By Dollar
of Loans Amount of Loans Amount of Loans Amount of Loans Amount
<S> <C> <C>
Total Portfolio........
Period of Delinquency
31-59 Days..........
60-89 Days..........
90 days or more.....
Total Delinquent Loans.
Loans in Foreclosure(1)
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
At December 31, At September 30,
1997 1998
Percent Percent Percent Percent
By No. By Dollar By No. By Dollar By No. By Dollar By No. By Dollar
of Loans Amount of Loans Amount of Loans Amount of Loans Amount
<S> <C> <C>
Total Portfolio........
Period of Delinquency
31-59 Days..........
60-89 Days..........
90 days or more.....
Total Delinquent Loans.
Loans in Foreclosure(1)
</TABLE>
(1) Loans in foreclosure are also included under the heading "Total Delinquent
Loans".
S-48
<PAGE>
------------------------
REAL ESTATE OWNED
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
At December 31, At December 31, At December 31, At September 30,
1995 1996 1997 1998
By Dollar By Dollar By Dollar By Dollar
By No. Amount By No. Amount By No. Amount By No. Amount
of Loans of Loans of Loans of Loans of Loans of Loans of Loans of Loans
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Total Portfolio
Foreclosed Loans(1)
Foreclosure Ratio(2)
</TABLE>
(1) For the purposes of these tables, Foreclosed Loans means the principal
balance of mortgage loans secured by mortgaged properties the title to
which has been acquired by _______, by investors or by an insurer following
foreclosure or delivery of a deed in lieu of foreclosure.
(2) The Foreclosure Ratio is equal to the aggregate principal balance or number
of Foreclosed Loans divided by the aggregate principal balance, or number,
as applicable, of mortgage loans in the Total Portfolio at the end of the
indicated period.
----------------------------
LOAN LOSS EXPERIENCE ON _________'S
SERVICING PORTFOLIO OF MORTGAGE LOANS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Nine Months Ended
Year Ended December 31, September 30,
1995 1996 1997 1998
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Total Portfolio(1)
Net Losses(2)(3)
Net Losses as a Percentage of
Total
Portfolio(4)
</TABLE>
(1) "Total Portfolio" on the date stated above is the principal balances of the
mortgage loans outstanding on the last day of the period.
(2) "Net Losses" means "Gross Losses" minus "Recoveries." "Gross Losses" are
actual losses incurred on liquidated properties for each respective period.
Losses are calculated after repayment of all principal, foreclosure costs
and accrued interest to the date of liquidation. "Recoveries" are
recoveries from liquidation proceeds and deficiency judgments.
(3) "Net Losses" are computed on a loan-by-loan basis and are reported with
respect to the period in which the loan is liquidated. If additional costs
are incurred or recoveries are received after the end of the period, the
amounts are adjusted with respect to the period in which the related loan
was liquidated. Accordingly, the Net Losses reported in the table may
change in future periods. The information in this table reflects costs and
recoveries through November 30, 1998.
(4) For the nine months ended September 30, 1998, "Net Losses" as a Percentage
of Total Portfolio" was annualized by multiplying "Net Losses" by 1.33
before calculating the percentage of "Net Losses as a Percentage of Total
Portfolio".
----------------------------
S-49
<PAGE>
THE TRUSTEE
_______________, a national banking association, will act as Trustee for
the Certificates pursuant to the Agreement. The Trustee's offices for notices
under the Agreement are located at _________________, and its telephone number
is __________. In the event the Trust Administrator advises the Trustee that it
is unable to continue to perform its obligations pursuant to the terms of the
Agreement prior to the appointment of a successor, the Trustee shall be
obligated to perform such obligations until a new trust administrator is
appointed.
The principal compensation to be paid to the Trustee in respect of its
obligations under the Agreement will be equal to the related portion of accrued
interest at the Administration Fee Rate of ______% per annum on the Scheduled
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans (the "Administration Fee"). The
Agreement will provide that the Trustee and any director, officer, employee or
agent of the Trustee will be indemnified by the Trust Fund and will be held
harmless against any loss, liability or expense (not including expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee, including the
compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel, in
the ordinary course of the Trustee's performance in accordance with the
provisions of the Agreement) incurred by the Trustee in connection with any
pending or threatened claim or legal action arising out of or in connection with
the acceptance or administration of its obligations and duties under the
Agreement, other than any loss, liability or expense (i) resulting from a breach
of either Servicer's or the Trust Administrator's obligations and duties under
the Agreement, (ii) that constitutes a specific liability of the Trustee under
the Agreement or (iii) incurred by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or
negligence in the performance of the Trustee's duties under the Agreement or as
a result of a breach, or by reason of reckless disregard, of the Trustee's
obligations and duties under the Agreement.
THE TRUST ADMINISTRATOR
_______________, a national banking association, will act as Trust
Administrator for the Certificates pursuant to the Agreement. The Trust
Administrator's offices for notices under the Agreement are located at
__________________, and its telephone number is ______________. The Trust
Administrator will perform certain administrative functions on behalf of the
Trustee and will act as initial paying agent, certificate registrar and
custodian.
The principal compensation to be paid to the Trust Administrator in respect
of its obligations under the Agreement will be equal to the related portion of
the Administration Fee. The Agreement will provide that the Trust Administrator
and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Trust Administrator will be
indemnified by the Trust Fund and will be held harmless against any loss,
liability or expense (not including expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trust Administrator, including the compensation and the
expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel, in the ordinary course of
the Trust Administrator's performance in accordance with the provisions of the
Agreement) incurred by the Trust Administrator in connection with any pending or
threatened claim or legal action arising out of or in connection with the
acceptance or administration of its obligations and duties under the Agreement,
other than any loss, liability or expense (i) resulting from a breach of either
Servicer's or the Trustee's obligations and duties under the Agreement, (ii)
that constitutes a specific liability of the Trust Administrator under the
Agreement or (iii) incurred by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or
negligence in the performance of the Trust Administrator's duties under the
Agreement or as a result of a breach, or by reason of reckless disregard, of the
Trust Administrator's obligations and duties under the Agreement.
S-50
<PAGE>
SERVICING AND OTHER COMPENSATION AND PAYMENT OF EXPENSES
The principal compensation to be paid to ___________, in its capacity as
Master Servicer, will be equal to accrued interest at the Master Servicing Fee
Rate of ____% per annum with respect to each Mortgage Loan serviced by _________
on the Scheduled Principal Balance of each such Mortgage Loan (the "Master
Servicing Fee"). The principal compensation to be paid to each of __________ and
___________, in its capacity as a Servicer, in respect of its servicing
activities for the Certificates will be equal to accrued interest at the
Servicing Fee Rate of ____% per annum with respect to each Mortgage Loan
serviced by it on the Scheduled Principal Balance of each such Mortgage Loan
(the "Servicing Fee"). As additional servicing compensation, each Servicer is
entitled to retain all assumption fees, late payment charges and other
miscellaneous servicing fees in respect of the Mortgage Loans serviced by it
(with the exception of Prepayment Charges, which will be distributed to the
holders of the Class P Certificates) to the extent collected from mortgagors,
together with any interest or other income earned on funds held in the
Certificate Account and any escrow accounts in respect of the Mortgage Loans
serviced by it.
Each Servicer is obligated to offset any Prepayment Interest Shortfall in
respect of the Mortgage Loans serviced by it on any Distribution Date (payments
made by such Servicer in satisfaction of such obligation, "Compensating
Interest") to the extent of its Servicing Fee for such Distribution Date. Each
Servicer is obligated to pay certain insurance premiums and certain ongoing
expenses associated with the Mortgage Pool in respect of the Mortgage Loans
serviced by it and incurred by such Servicer in connection with its
responsibilities under the Agreement and is entitled to reimbursement therefor
as provided in the Agreement. See "Description of the Securities--Retained
Interest; Servicing Compensation and Payment of Expenses" in the Prospectus for
information regarding expenses payable by the Servicers and "Federal Income Tax
Consequences" herein regarding certain taxes payable by the Servicers.
OPTIONAL PURCHASE OF DEFAULTED MORTGAGE LOANS
The Master Servicer has the option to purchase from the Trust Fund any
Mortgage Loan that is 90 days or more delinquent, which the Master Servicer
determines in good faith will otherwise become subject to foreclosure
proceedings; provided, however, that (i) the Master Servicer shall purchase any
such Mortgage Loans on the basis of delinquency, purchasing the most delinquent
Mortgage Loans first and (ii) after it has purchased __% of the Mortgage Loans,
by aggregate principal balance as of the Cut-off Date, pursuant to clause (i)
above, the Master Servicer must also obtain the consent of the Insurer prior to
any further purchases of delinquent Mortgage Loans. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, prior to purchasing any Mortgage Loan serviced by ___________, the
Master Servicer must give ___________ the right of first refusal to purchase
such Mortgage Loan.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
In addition to those Events of Default (as defined in the Prospectus)
described under "Description of the Securities--Events of Default" in the
Prospectus, upon the occurrence of certain loss and delinquency triggers with
respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced by the related Servicer or upon the
occurrence of certain other defaults set forth in the Agreement, each Servicer
may be removed as servicer of such Mortgage Loans in accordance with the terms
of the Agreement and the Insurance Agreement. In addition, if ______________ is
terminated in its capacity as Servicer under the Agreement, it shall also be
terminated as Master Servicer.
Pursuant to the Agreement, each Servicer covenants and agrees to act as a
Servicer for an initial term from the Closing Date to __________ __, ____, which
term shall be extendable by the Insurer for successive terms of three (3)
calendar months thereafter, until the termination of the Trust Fund. Each such
S-51
<PAGE>
notice of extension (a "Servicer Extension Notice") shall be delivered by the
Insurer to the Trustee, the Trust Administrator and the related Servicer. Each
Servicer will, upon its receipt of any such Servicer Extension Notice, become
bound for the duration of the term covered by such Servicer Extension Notice to
continue as a Servicer subject to and in accordance with the other provisions of
the Agreement. If as of the fifteenth (15th) day prior to the last day of any
term of such Servicer, the Trust Administrator shall not have received any
Servicer Extension Notice from the Insurer, the Trust Administrator will, within
five (5) days thereafter, give written notice of such non-receipt to the
Insurer, the related Servicer and the Trustee. The failure of the Insurer to
deliver a Servicer Extension Notice by the end of a calendar term shall result
in the termination of the related Servicer.
Any successor to either Servicer appointed under the Agreement must be a
housing loan servicing institution acceptable to each Rating Agency (as defined
in the Prospectus) with a net worth at the time of such appointment of at least
$15,000,000. See "Description of the Securities--Rights Upon Event of Default"
in the Prospectus.
VOTING RIGHTS
At all times, __% of all Voting Rights will be allocated among the holders
of the Offered Certificates and the Class CE Certificates in proportion to the
then outstanding Certificate Principal Balances of their respective
Certificates, __% of all Voting Rights will be allocated to the holders of the
Class P Certificates in proportion to the then outstanding Certificate Principal
Balances of their respective Certificates and __/__ of __% of all Voting Rights
will be allocated among the holders of each class of Residual Certificates in
proportion to the percentage interests in such classes evidenced by their
respective Certificates. Unless an Insurer Default exists, the Insurer will be
entitled to exercise certain voting and other rights of the holders of the
Offered Certificates. See "--Certain Matters Regarding the Insurer" herein.
CERTAIN MATTERS REGARDING THE INSURER
Under the Agreement, on each Distribution Date, the Trust Administrator is
required to pay to the Insurer a premium with respect to the Policy equal to
__/__ times ____% per annum times the Certificate Principal Balance of the
Offered Certificates.
Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, unless there exists a continuance
of any failure by the Insurer to make a required payment under the Policy or
there exists a proceeding in bankruptcy by or against the Insurer (either such
condition, an "Insurer Default"), the Insurer will be entitled to exercise,
among others, the following rights of the holders of the Offered Certificates,
without the consent of such holders, and the holders of the Offered Certificates
may exercise such rights only with the prior written consent of the Insurer: (i)
the right to direct the Trustee to terminate the rights and obligations of the
either Servicer under the Agreement in the event of a default by such Servicer;
(ii) the right to consent to or direct any waivers of defaults by either
Servicer; (iii) the right to remove the Trustee or the Trust Administrator
pursuant to the Agreement; and (iv) the right to institute proceedings against
either Servicer in the event of default by such Servicer and refusal of the
Trustee to institute such proceedings. In addition, unless an Insurer Default
exists, the Insurer will have the right to direct all matters relating to any
proceeding seeking the avoidance as a preferential transfer under applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law of any distribution made
with respect to the Offered Certificates, and, unless an Insurer Default exists,
the Insurer's consent will be required prior to, among other things, (i) the
removal of the Trustee or the Trust Administrator, (ii) the appointment of any
successor Trustee, Trust Administrator or Servicer, as the case may be, or (iii)
any amendment to the Agreement.
S-52
<PAGE>
TERMINATION
The circumstances under which the obligations created by the Agreement will
terminate in respect of the Certificates are described in "Description of the
Securities--Termination" in the Prospectus. The majority holder of the Class CE
Certificates (or if such holder does not exercise such option, the Master
Servicer or the Insurer) will have the right to purchase all remaining Mortgage
Loans and any properties acquired in respect thereof and thereby effect early
retirement of the Certificates on any Distribution Date following the Due Period
during which the aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans (and
properties acquired in respect thereof) remaining in the Trust Fund at the time
of purchase is reduced to less than __%, in the event the majority holder of the
Class CE Certificates exercises such option, or __%, in the event the Master
Servicer or the Insurer exercises such option, of the aggregate principal
balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date. In the event the majority
holder of the Class CE Certificates exercises such option, the purchase price
payable in connection therewith generally will be equal to par, and in the event
the Master Servicer or the Insurer exercises such option, the purchase price
payable in connection therewith generally will be equal to the greater of par or
the fair market value of the Mortgage Loans and such properties, in each case
plus accrued interest for each Mortgage Loan at the related Mortgage Rate to but
not including the first day of the month in which such repurchase price is
distributed, together with any amounts due to the Servicers for unpaid Servicing
Fees and any unreimbursed advances and any amounts due to ___________, in its
capacity as Master Servicer for any unpaid Master Servicing Fees. In the event
the majority holder of the Class CE Certificates or the Master Servicer or the
Insurer exercises such option, the portion of the purchase price allocable to
the Offered Certificates will be, to the extent of available funds (including
funds paid under the Policy), (i) 100% of the then outstanding Certificate
Principal Balance thereof, plus (ii) one month's interest on the then
outstanding Certificate Principal Balance thereof at the then applicable
Pass-Through Rate for such class, plus (iii) any previously accrued but unpaid
interest thereon to which the holders of such Certificates are entitled. The
holders of the Residual Certificates shall pledge any amount received in a
termination in excess of par to the holders of the Class CE Certificates. In no
event will the trust created by the Agreement continue beyond the expiration of
21 years from the death of the survivor of the persons named in the Agreement.
See "Description of the Securities--Termination" in the Prospectus.
THE INSURER
The following information has been supplied by __________________ (the
"Insurer") for inclusion in this Prospectus Supplement. No representation is
made by the Depositor or the Underwriter as to the accuracy
and completeness of such information.
GENERAL
The principal executive offices of the Insurer are located at
_______________, and its telephone number at that location is __________.
REINSURANCE
Pursuant to an intercompany agreement, liabilities on financial guaranty
insurance written or reinsured from third parties by the Insurer or any of its
domestic or Bermuda operating insurance company subsidiaries
S-53
<PAGE>
are generally reinsured among such companies on an agreed-upon percentage
substantially proportional to their respective capital, surplus and reserves,
subject to applicable statutory risk limitations. In addition, the Insurer
reinsures a portion of its liabilities under certain of its financial guaranty
insurance policies with other reinsurers under various treaties and on a
transaction-by-transaction basis. Such reinsurance is utilized by the Insurer as
a risk management device and to comply with certain statutory and rating agency
requirements; it does not alter or limit the Insurer's obligations under any
financial guaranty insurance policy.
RATINGS
The Insurer's insurance financial strength is rated "Aaa" by _________. The
Insurer's insurer financial strength is rated "AAA" by each of ____________ and
____________. The Insurer's claims-paying ability is rated "AAA" by ___________
and ___________ and _______________. Such ratings reflect only the views of the
respective rating agencies, are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold
securities and are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by such rating
agencies. See "Ratings".
CAPITALIZATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SEPTEMBER 30, 1998
ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED(1)
(UNAUDITED)
(IN THOUSANDS)
--------------------------------
Deferred Premium Revenue
<S> <C> <C>
(net of prepaid reinsurance premiums)................................ $ $
--------------- ---------------
Surplus Notes.............................................................
Minority Interest.........................................................
Shareholder's Equity
Common Stock.........................................................
Additional Paid-In Capital...........................................
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (net of deferred
income taxes)........................................................
Accumulated Earnings.................................................
Total Shareholder's Equity................................................
Total Deferred Premium Revenue, Surplus Notes, Minority Interest and
Shareholder's Equity......................................................
</TABLE>
- ------------------
(1) Adjusted to give effect to the ____________ (a) purchase by _________ of $__
million of surplus notes from the Insurer in connection with the formation of a
new indirect _________ subsidiary of the Insurer, initially capitalized with
$___ million, including a $__ million minority interest owned by ____________,
and (b) contribution by _______ to the capital of the Insurer of approximately
$__ million, representing a portion of the proceeds from the sale by Holdings of
$___ million of _______% Senior Quarterly Income Debt Securities due ____.
For further information concerning the Insurer, see the Consolidated
Financial Statements of the Insurer and subsidiaries, and the notes thereto,
incorporated by reference herein. The Insurer's financial statements are
included as exhibits in the Annual Reports on Form 10-K and the Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") and may be reviewed at the EDGAR web site maintained by the
Commission and at Holding's website, HTTP://WWW._______.COM. Copies of the
statutory quarterly and annual financial statements filed with the State of New
York Insurance Department by the Insurer are available upon request to the State
of New York Insurance Department.
S-54
<PAGE>
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
In addition to the documents described under "Incorporation of Certain
Information by Reference" in the Prospectus, the consolidated financial
statements of the Insurer and subsidiaries included in or as exhibits to the
following documents which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission by _________, are hereby incorporated by reference in this Prospectus
Supplement, which together with the Prospectus, forms a part of the Depositor's
Registration Statement: (a) the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997 and (b) the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended
September 30, 1998.
All financial statements of the Insurer and subsidiaries included in
documents filed by Holdings pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, subsequent to the date of this
Prospectus Supplement and prior to the termination of the offering of the
Offered Certificates shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this
Prospectus Supplement and to be a part hereof from the respective dates of
filing such documents.
The Depositor will provide without charge to any person to whom this
Prospectus Supplement is delivered, upon oral or written request of such person,
a copy of any or all of the foregoing financial statements incorporated by
reference. Requests for such copies should be directed to the Secretary, NAMCO
Securities Corp., 6200 Courtney Campbell Causeway, Suite 300, Tampa, Florida
33607.
INSURANCE REGULATION
The Insurer is licensed and subject to regulation as a financial guaranty
insurance corporation under the laws of the State of New York, its state of
domicile. In addition, the Insurer and its insurance subsidiaries are subject to
regulation by insurance laws of the various other jurisdictions in which they
are licensed to do business. As a financial guaranty insurance corporation
licensed to do business in the State of New York, the Insurer is subject to
Article 69 of the New York Insurance Law which, among other things, limits the
business of each such insurer to financial guaranty insurance and related lines,
requires that each such insurer maintain a minimum surplus to policyholders,
establishes contingency, loss and unearned premium reserve requirements for each
such insurer, and limits the size of individual transactions ("single risks")
and the volume of transactions ("aggregate risks") that may be underwritten by
each such insurer. Other provisions of the New York Insurance Law, applicable to
non-life insurance companies such as the Insurer, regulate, among other things,
permitted investments, payment of dividends, transactions with affiliates,
mergers, consolidations, acquisitions or sales of assets and incurrence of
liability for borrowings.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
Three separate elections will be made to treat designated portions of the
Trust Fund as real estate mortgage investment conduits ("REMIC I", "REMIC II"
and "REMIC III", respectively, and each a "REMIC") for federal income tax
purposes. Upon the issuance of the Offered Certificates, Thacher Proffitt &
Wood, counsel to the Depositor, will deliver its opinion generally to the effect
that, assuming compliance with all provisions of the Agreement, for federal
income tax purposes, each of REMIC I, REMIC II and REMIC III will qualify as a
REMIC under Sections 860A through 860G of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the
"Code").
For federal income tax purposes, (i) the Class R-I Certificates will be the
sole class of "residual interests" in REMIC I, (ii) separate non-certificated
regular interests in REMIC I will be issued and will be the "regular interests"
in REMIC I, (iii) the Class R-II Certificates will be the sole class of
"residual interests" in REMIC II, (iv) separate non-certificated regular
interests in REMIC II will be issued and will be the "regular interests" in
REMIC II, (v) the Class R-III Certificates will be the sole class of "residual
interests" in REMIC III, and (vi) the Offered Certificates, the Class CE
Certificates and the Class P
S-55
<PAGE>
Certificates will be the "regular interests" in, and will be treated as debt
instruments of, REMIC III. See "Federal Income Tax
Consequences--REMIC--Classification of REMICs" in the Prospectus.
For federal income tax reporting purposes, the Offered Certificates will
not be treated as having been issued with original issue discount. The
prepayment assumption that will be used in determining the rate of accrual of
original issue discount, premium and market discount, if any, for federal income
tax purposes will be based on the assumption that subsequent to the date of any
determination the Mortgage Loans will prepay at a constant rate equal to ___% of
the Prepayment Vector. No representation is made that the Mortgage Loans will
prepay at such rate or at any other rate. See "Federal Income Tax
Consequences--REMICs--Taxation of Owners of REMIC Regular Certificates--Original
Issue Discount" in the Prospectus.
The Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") has issued regulations (the "OID
Regulations") under Sections 1271 to 1275 of the Code generally addressing the
treatment of debt instruments issued with original issue discount. The OID
Regulations in some circumstances permit the holder of a debt instrument to
recognize original issue discount under a method that differs from that of the
issuer. Accordingly, it is possible that holders of Offered Certificates issued
with original issue discount may be able to select a method for recognizing
original issue discount that differs from that used in preparing reports to
Certificateholders and the IRS. Prospective purchasers of Offered Certificates
issued with original issue discount are advised to consult their tax advisors
concerning the tax treatment of such Certificates in this regard.
The Offered Certificates may be treated for federal income tax purposes as
having been issued at a premium. Whether any holder of a Offered Certificate
will be treated as holding a Certificate with amortizable bond premium will
depend on such Certificateholder's purchase price and the distributions
remaining to be made on such Certificate at the time of its acquisition by such
Certificateholder. Holders of Offered Certificates should consult their own tax
advisors regarding the possibility of making an election to amortize such
premium. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences-- REMICs--Taxation of Owners of
REMIC Regular Certificates--Premium" in the Prospectus.
The Offered Certificates will be treated as assets described in Section
7701(a)(19)(C) of the Code and "real estate assets" under Section 856(c)(4)(A)
of the Code, generally in the same proportion that the assets in the Trust Fund
would be so treated. In addition, interest on the Offered Certificates will be
treated as "interest on obligations secured by mortgages on real property" under
Section 856(c)(3)(B) of the Code, generally to the extent that the Offered
Certificates are treated as "real estate assets" under Section 856(c)(4)(A) of
the Code. The Offered Certificates will also be treated as "qualified mortgages"
under Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences--
REMICs--Characterization of Investments in REMIC Certificates" in the
Prospectus.
It is not anticipated that any of REMIC I, REMIC II or REMIC III will
engage in any transactions that would subject it to the prohibited transactions
tax as defined in Section 860F(a)(2) of the Code, the contributions tax as
defined in Section 860G(d) of the Code or the tax on net income from foreclosure
property as defined in Section 860G(c) of the Code. However, in the event that
any such tax is imposed on REMIC I, REMIC II or REMIC III, such tax will be
borne (i) by the Trust Administrator, if the Trust Administrator has breached
its obligations with respect to REMIC compliance under the Agreement, (ii) by
__________, if ____________, in its capacity as Master Servicer or as a
Servicer, has breached its obligations with respect to REMIC compliance under
the Agreement, (iii) by ___________, if ___________, in its capacity as a
Servicer has breached its obligations with respect to REMIC compliance under the
Agreement, (iv) by the Trustee, if the Trustee has breached its obligations with
respect to REMIC compliance under the Agreement and (v) otherwise by the Trust
Fund, with a resulting reduction in amounts otherwise distributable to holders
of the related Offered Certificates. See "Description of the Securities--
General" and "Federal Income Tax Consequences--REMICs--Prohibited Transactions
and Other Possible REMIC Taxes" in the Prospectus.
S-56
<PAGE>
The responsibility for filing annual federal information returns and other
reports will be borne by the Trustee, the Trust Administrator or the Master
Servicer. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences--REMICs-- Reporting and Other
Administrative Matters" in the Prospectus.
For further information regarding the federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Offered Certificates, see "Federal Income Tax
Consequences--REMICs" in the Prospectus.
METHOD OF DISTRIBUTION
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Underwriting
Agreement, dated _________ __, ____ (the "Underwriting Agreement"), the
Depositor has agreed to sell, and [Name of Underwriter] (the "Underwriter") has
agreed to purchase the Offered Certificates. The Underwriter is obligated to
purchase all Offered Certificates if it purchases any. The Underwriter is an
affiliate of the Depositor.
Distribution of the Offered Certificates will be made from time to time in
negotiated transactions or otherwise at varying prices to be determined at the
time of sale. Proceeds to the Depositor from the sale of the Offered
Certificates, before deducting expenses payable by the Depositor, will be 99.50%
of the aggregate initial Certificate Principal Balance of the Offered
Certificates, plus accrued interest thereon. In connection with the purchase and
sale of the Offered Certificates, the Underwriter may be deemed to have received
compensation from the Depositor in the form of underwriting discounts.
The Offered Certificates are offered subject to receipt and acceptance by
the Underwriter, to prior sale and to the Underwriter's right to reject any
order in whole or in part and to withdraw, cancel or modify the offer without
notice. It is expected that delivery of the Offered Certificates will be made
through the facilities of
DTC on or about the Closing Date.
The Underwriting Agreement provides that the Depositor will indemnify the
Underwriter against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or will contribute to payments the
Underwriter may be required to make in respect thereof.
SECONDARY MARKET
There is currently no secondary market for the Offered Certificates and
there can be no assurance that a secondary market for the Offered Certificates
will develop or, if it does develop, that it will continue. The Underwriter
intends to establish a market in the Offered Certificates but it is not
obligated to do so. The primary source of information available to investors
concerning the Offered Certificates will be the monthly statements discussed in
the Prospectus under "Description of the Securities--Reports to
Certificateholders", which will include information as to the outstanding
principal balance of the Offered Certificates and the status of the applicable
form of credit enhancement. There can be no assurance that any additional
information regarding the Offered Certificates will be available through any
other source. In addition, the Depositor is not aware of any source through
which price information about the Offered Certificates will be generally
available on an ongoing basis. The limited nature of such information regarding
the Offered Certificates may adversely affect the liquidity of the Offered
Certificates, even if a secondary market for the Offered Certificates becomes
available.
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<PAGE>
LEGAL OPINIONS
Certain legal matters relating to the Offered Certificates will be passed
upon for the Depositor and the Underwriter by Thacher Proffitt & Wood, New York,
New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated balance sheets of the Insurer and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 1997 and 1996 and the related consolidated statements of income,
changes in shareholder's equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 1997, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus
Supplement, have been incorporated herein in reliance on the report of
_______________, independent accountants, given on the authority of that firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.
RATINGS
It is a condition to the issuance of the Certificates that the Offered
Certificates be rated "Aaa" by ____________ ("______") and "AAA" by
_____________ ("________").
The ratings of ________ and ___________ assigned to mortgage pass-through
certificates address the likelihood of the receipt by Certificateholders of all
distributions to which such Certificateholders are entitled. The rating process
addresses structural and legal aspects associated with the Certificates,
including the nature of the underlying mortgage loans. The ratings assigned to
mortgage pass-through certificates do not represent any assessment of the
likelihood that principal prepayments will be made by the mortgagors or the
degree to which such prepayments will differ from that originally anticipated.
The ratings assigned by __________ and _________ on the Offered Certificates are
based in part upon the Insurer's claims paying ability. Any change in the
ratings of the Insurer by _________ or ___________ may result in a change in the
ratings on the Offered Certificates. The ratings do not address the possibility
that Certificateholders might suffer a lower than anticipated yield due to
non-credit events.
A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities
and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating
organization. Each security rating should be evaluated independently of any
other security rating. In the event that the ratings initially assigned to the
Offered Certificates are subsequently lowered for any reason, no person or
entity is obligated to provide any additional credit support or credit
enhancement with respect to the Offered Certificates.
The Depositor has not requested that any rating agency rate the Offered
Certificates other than as stated above. However, there can be no assurance as
to whether any other rating agency will rate the Offered Certificates, or, if it
does, what rating would be assigned by any such other rating agency. A rating on
the Offered Certificates by another rating agency, if assigned at all, may be
lower than the ratings assigned to the Offered Certificates as stated above.
LEGAL INVESTMENT
The Offered Certificates will not constitute "mortgage related securities"
for purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of 1984 ("SMMEA")
because the Mortgage Pool includes certain Mortgage Loans that are secured by
subordinate liens on the related Mortgaged Properties.
The Depositor makes no representations as to the proper characterization of
any class of Offered Certificates for legal investment or other purposes, or as
to the ability of particular investors to purchase any class of Offered
Certificates under applicable legal investment restrictions. These uncertainties
may adversely affect the liquidity of any class of Offered Certificates.
Accordingly, all institutions whose
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<PAGE>
investment activities are subject to legal investment laws and regulations,
regulatory capital requirements or review by regulatory authorities should
consult with their legal advisors in determining whether and to what extent any
class of Offered Certificates constitutes a legal investment or is subject to
investment, capital or other restrictions. On December 1, 1998, the Office of
Thrift Supervision (the "OTS") issued Thrift Bulletin 13a, entitled "Management
of Interest Rate Risk, Investment Securities, and Derivatives Activities" ("TB
13a"), which is applicable to thrift institutions regulated by the OTS. TB 13a
should be reviewed by any such thrift institution prior to investing in the
Offered Certificates.
See "Legal Investment" in the Prospectus.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
A fiduciary of any employee benefit plan or any other plan or arrangement
subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA"), or Section 4975 of the Code (each, a "Plan") or any person investing
Plan Assets of any Plan (as defined in the Prospectus under "ERISA
Considerations") should carefully review with its legal advisors whether the
purchase, sale or holding of Certificates will give rise to a prohibited
transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
The U.S. Department of Labor has issued an individual exemption, Prohibited
Transaction Exemption __-__ (the "Exemption"), as described under "ERISA
Considerations" in the Prospectus, to the Underwriter. The Exemption generally
exempts from the application of certain of the prohibited transaction provisions
of Section 406 of ERISA, and the excise taxes imposed on such prohibited
transactions by Section 4975(a) and (b) of the Code and Section 502(i) of ERISA,
transactions relating to the purchase, sale and holding of pass-through
certificates underwritten by the Underwriter, such as the Offered Certificates,
and the servicing and operation of asset pools such as the Mortgage Pool,
provided that certain conditions are satisfied. The purchase of the Offered
Certificates by, on behalf of or with the Plan Assets of any Plan may qualify
for exemptive relief under the Exemption. However, the Exemption contains a
number of conditions which must be met for the Exemption to apply (as described
in the Prospectus), including the requirement that any such Plan must be an
"accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1) of Regulation D of the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
A fiduciary of a Plan contemplating purchasing an Offered Certificate must make
its own determination that the conditions set forth in the Exemption will be
satisfied with respect to the Offered Certificates.
Before purchasing an Offered Certificate, a fiduciary of a Plan should
itself confirm (a) that the Offered Certificates constitute "certificates" for
purposes of the Exemption and (b) that the specific and general conditions of
the Exemption and the other requirements set forth in the Exemption would be
satisfied. Any Plan fiduciary that proposes to cause a Plan to purchase a
Certificate should consult with its counsel with respect to the potential
applicability to such investment of the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited
transaction provisions of ERISA and the Code to the proposed investment. For
further information regarding the ERISA considerations of investing in the
Certificates, see "ERISA Considerations" in the Prospectus.
S-59
<PAGE>
$___________ (APPROXIMATE)
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
DEPOSITOR
MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES ____-___
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
DATED _______ __, ____
MASTER SERVICER
[NAME OF UNDERWRITER]
UNDERWRITER
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS. WE HAVE NOT
AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH DIFFERENT INFORMATION.
WE ARE NOT OFFERING THE CERTIFICATES OFFERED HEREBY IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER
IS NOT PERMITTED.
WE DO NOT CLAIM THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THE DATES STATED ON
THEIR COVER PAGES.
Dealers will be required to deliver a prospectus supplement and prospectus when
acting as underwriters of the certificates offered hereby and with respect to
their unsold allotments or subscriptions. In addition, all dealers selling the
Offered Certificates, whether or not participating in this offering, may be
required to deliver a prospectus supplement and prospectus until ______ __,
____.
<PAGE>
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
Subject to Completion, Dated March 18, 1999
[Version 3]
Prospectus Supplement
(To Prospectus dated , ____)
$_______________ (APPROXIMATE)
MORTGAGE-BACKED NOTES, SERIES ____-__
NAMCO MBN TRUST SERIES ____-__
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
Depositor
MASTER SERVICER
YOU SHOULD CONSIDER CAREFULLY THE RISK FACTORS BEGINNING ON PAGE S-__ IN THIS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.
The notes will represent interests only in a trust consisting primarily of
mortgage loans and will not represent ownership interests in or obligations of
any other entity.
This prospectus supplement may be used to offer and sell the notes offered
hereby only if accompanied by the prospectus.
THE TRUST --
o will consist primarily of a mortgage pool of one- to four-family
fixed-rate and adjustable-rate residential mortgage loans; and
o will be represented by ______ classes of notes, ______ of which are
offered hereby.
THE OFFERED NOTES --
o will represent senior and subordinate interests in the trust and will
receive distributions from the assets of the trust; and
o will receive monthly distributions commencing on ________, __ ____
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT --
o the senior notes will have credit enhancement in the form of
subordination; and
o the subordinate notes will have credit enhancement in the form of
subordination provided by certain classes of offered subordinate notes with
lower payment priorities;
[Name of Underwriter] (the "Underwriter") will offer the Class A Notes, the
Class M-1 Notes, the Class M-2 Notes and the Class M-3 Notes (collectively, the
"Offered Notes") from time to time to the public in negotiated transactions or
otherwise at varying prices to be determined at the time of sale. The proceeds
to the Depositor from the sale of such notes, before deducting expenses, will be
approximately _____% of the initial note balance, plus accrued interest on such
notes. The Underwriter's commission will be any positive difference between the
price it pays to the Depositor for such notes and the amount it receives from
the sale of such notes to the public. See "Method of Distribution" herein.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THE OFFERED NOTES OR DETERMINED THAT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK HAS NOT PASSED ON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.
[NAME OF UNDERWRITER]
Underwriter
<PAGE>
IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT INFORMATION PRESENTED IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT. WE HAVE NOT
AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH DIFFERENT INFORMATION. YOU SHOULD NOT
ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS IS
ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THE DATE ON THE FRONT OF THIS DOCUMENT.
We provide information to you about the Offered Notes in two separate documents
that progressively provide more detail:
o the accompanying prospectus, which provides general information, some
of which may not apply to this series of notes; and
o this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this
series of notes.
NAMCO Securities Corp.'s principal offices are located at 6200 Courtney Campbell
Causeway, Suite 300, Tampa, Florida 33607 and its phone number is (813)
636-5500.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
SUMMARY OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT...........................................S-__
RISK FACTORS...............................................................S-__
USE OF PROCEEDS............................................................S-__
THE MORTGAGE POOL..........................................................S-__
YIELD ON THE NOTES.........................................................S-__
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES...................................................S-__
THE ISSUER.................................................................S-__
THE SELLER.................................................................S-__
THE OWNER TRUSTEE..........................................................S-__
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE......................................................S-__
THE SERVICING AGREEMENT....................................................S-__
THE INDENTURE AND OWNER TRUST AGREEMENT....................................S-__
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES............................................S-__
METHOD OF DISTRIBUTION.....................................................S-__
SECONDARY MARKET...........................................................S-__
LEGAL OPINIONS.............................................................S-__
RATINGS....................................................................S-__
LEGAL INVESTMENT...........................................................S-__
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS.......................................................S-__
S-2
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY IS A VERY BROAD OVERVIEW OF THE NOTES OFFERED HEREBY
AND DOES NOT CONTAIN ALL OF THE INFORMATION THAT YOU SHOULD CONSIDER IN MAKING
YOUR INVESTMENT DECISION. TO UNDERSTAND ALL OF THE TERMS OF THE OFFERED NOTES,
READ CAREFULLY THIS ENTIRE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ENTIRE ACCOMPANYING
PROSPECTUS. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the meanings
assigned to them in the prospectus. An Index of Principal Definitions is
included at the end of the prospectus.
Title of Series.............NAMCO Securities Corp., Mortgage-Backed Notes,
Series ____-_.
Cut-off Date................__________ __, ____.
Closing Date................On or about __________ __, ____.
Issuer......................NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-__ (the "Issuer").
Depositor...................NAMCO Securities Corp. (the "Depositor"), an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of NAMCO Asset
Management Inc. The Depositor will deposit the
mortgage loans into the trust. See "The Depositor"
in the prospectus.
Master Servicer.............__________________. See "The Servicing
Agreements--Master Servicer" herein.
Originators and Servicers...______________, ______________ and ____________. See
"The Mortgage Pool--Underwriting Standards;
Representations" and "The Servicing Agreements--The
Originators and Servicers" herein.
Seller......................____________. See "The Seller" herein.
Owner Trustee..............._____________. See "The Owner Trustee" herein.
Indenture Trustee...........______________. See "The Indenture Trustee" herein.
Distribution Dates..........Distributions on the Offered Notes will be made on
the __th day of each month, or, if such day is not a
business day, on the next succeeding business day,
beginning in ______ ____.
Offered Notes...............The classes Offered Notes and their interest rates,
note balances and final maturity date are set forth
in the table below.
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<PAGE>
NOTE INTEREST FINAL MATURITY DATE
CLASS INITIAL NOTE RATE
BALANCE(1)
A.......... $_________ Variable(2) _______ ____
M-1........ $_________ Variable(2) _______ ____
M-2........ $_________ Variable(2) _______ ____
M-3........ $_________ Variable(2) _______ ____
_______________
(1)Approximate.
(2)Calculated as described herein.
THE ISSUER
The Notes will be issued by the Issuer, a Delaware business trust established
pursuant to a trust agreement between the Depositor and the Owner Trustee (the
"Owner Trust Agreement"). The Issuer will issue _____ classes of notes
representing non-recourse debt obligations of the Issuer secured by the trust
estate. See "Description of the Notes" herein.
Distributions of interest and/or principal on the Offered Notes will be made
only from payments received in connection with the mortgage loans described
below.
EQUITY CERTIFICATES
Trust Certificates, Series ____-__, will be issued pursuant to the Owner Trust
Agreement and will represent the beneficial ownership interest in the Issuer.
The equity certificates are not offered hereby.
THE MORTGAGE LOANS
The trust will contain approximately _____ conventional, one- to four-family,
fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage loans secured by first liens on
residential real properties. The mortgage loans have an aggregate principal
balance of approximately $__________ as of _________ __________.
The mortgage loans have original terms to maturity of not greater than [30]
years and the following characteristics as of __________ __, ____.
Range of mortgage rates _____% to _____%.
(approximate):
Weighted average mortgage ______%.
rate (approximate):
Weighted average remaining ___ years and ___
term to stated maturity months.
(approximate):
Range of principal balances $__________ to
(approximate): $____________.
Average principal balance: $_____________.
Range of loan-to-value ratios _____% to _____%.
(approximate):
Weighted average
loan-to-value
ratio (approximate): ______%.
For additional information regarding the mortgage loans, see "The Mortgage Pool"
herein.
THE NOTES
OFFERED NOTES. The Offered Notes will have the characteristics shown in the
table above in this prospectus supplement. The interest rates on each class of
Offered Notes are variable and are calculated for each distribution date as
described herein under "Description of the Notes--Note Interest Rates" herein.
The Offered Notes will be sold by the Depositor to the Underwriter on the
closing date.
The Offered Notes will initially be represented by one or more global notes
registered in the name of CEDE & Co., as nominee of the Depository Trust Company
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<PAGE>
in minimum denominations of $[10,000] and integral multiples of $[1.00] in
excess thereof. See "Description of the Notes --Registration" herein.
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
The credit enhancement provided for the benefit of the holders of the Offered
Notes consists of subordination as described below and under "Description of the
Notes--Allocation of Losses; Subordination" herein.
SUBORDINATION. The rights of the holders of the Class M-1 Notes, the Class M-2
Notes, the Class M- 3 Notes (the "Subordinate Notes") to receive distributions
will be subordinated, to the extent described herein, to the rights of the
holders of the Class A Notes.
In addition, the rights of the holders of Subordinate Notes with higher
numerical class designations will be subordinated to the rights of holders of
Subordinate Notes with lower numerical class designations, to the extent
described herein.
Subordination is intended to enhance the likelihood of regular distributions on
the more senior notes in respect of interest and principal and to afford such
notes protection against realized losses on the mortgage loans as described
below.
ALLOCATION OF LOSSES. Except as described below, if Subordinate Notes remain
outstanding, losses on the mortgage loans will be allocated first to the class
of Subordinate Notes with the lowest payment priority, and the other classes of
notes will not bear any portion of such losses. If none of the Subordinate Notes
remain outstanding, losses on mortgage loans will generally be allocated to the
Class A Notes.
P&I ADVANCES
Each Servicer is required to advance delinquent payments of principal and
interest on the mortgage loans, subject to the limitations described herein.
Each Servicer is entitled to be reimbursed for such advances, and therefore such
advances are not a form of credit enhancement. See "Description of the
Notes--P&I Advances" herein and "Description of the Securities--Advances in
respect of Delinquencies" in the prospectus.
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
At its option, the majority holder of the equity certificates may redeem the
notes and thereby effect termination and early retirement of the Notes, after
the aggregate Note balance has been reduced to less than [20%] of the aggregate
initial Note balance. See "The Indenture and Owner Trust Agreement-- Optional
Redemption" herein and "Description of the Securities-- Termination" in the
prospectus.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
Upon the issuance of the Notes, Thacher Proffitt & Wood, counsel to the
Depositor, will deliver its opinion generally to the effect that the Notes will
be characterized as indebtedness and the Issuer will not be classified as an
association taxable as a corporation, a publicly traded partnership or a taxable
mortgage pool.
For further information regarding the federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Offered Notes, see "Federal Income Tax Consequences" herein and
in the prospectus.
RATINGS
It is a condition to the issuance of the notes that the Offered Notes receive
the following ratings from [______________ ("_____") and ___________
("___________")]:
OFFERED NOTES [RA] [RA]
- ------------- ---- ----
Class A AAA AAA
Class M-1 AA AA
Class M-2 A A
Class M-3 BBB BBB
_____________________
[(1) Not rated.]
A security rating does not address the frequency of prepayments on the mortgage
loans, the corresponding effect on yield to investors. [The "r" symbol in
certain _____________ ratings is attached to highlight notes that __________
believes may experience high volatility or high variability in expected returns
due to non-credit risks. The absence
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<PAGE>
of an "r" symbol should not be taken as an indication that a note will exhibit
no volatility or variability in total return.]
See "Yield on the Notes" and "Ratings" herein and "Yield Considerations" in the
prospectus.
LEGAL INVESTMENT
The Offered Notes (other than the Class ___ and Class ___ Notes) will constitute
"mortgage related securities" for purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market
Enhancement Act of 1984 ("SMMEA") for so long as they are rated not lower than
the second highest rating category by one or more nationally recognized
statistical rating organizations and, as such, will be legal investments for
certain entities to the extent provided in SMMEA and applicable state laws. The
Class ___ Notes and the Class ___ Notes will not constitute "mortgage related
securities" for purposes of SMMEA. See "Legal Investment" herein and in the
prospectus.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Subject to important considerations, the notes may be eligible for purchase by
persons investing assets of employee benefit plans or individual retirement
accounts. Plans should consult with their legal advisors before investing. See
"ERISA Considerations" herein and in the prospectus.
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<PAGE>
RISK FACTORS
The Offered Notes are not suitable investments for all investors. In
particular, you should not purchase the Offered Notes unless you understand and
are able to bear the prepayment, credit, liquidity and market risks associated
with such securities.
The Offered Notes are complex securities. You should possess, either alone
or together with an investment advisor, the expertise necessary to evaluate the
information contained in this prospectus and the accompanying prospectus
supplement in the context of your financial situation.
You should carefully consider, among other things, the following factors in
connection with the purchase of the Offered Notes:
[Appropriate Risk Factors as necessary]
THE OFFERED NOTES WILL HAVE LIMITED LIQUIDITY
There can be no assurance that a secondary market for the Offered Notes of
any series will develop or, if it does develop, that it will provide Offered
Securityholders with liquidity of investment or that it will continue for the
life of the Offered Notes of any series. The prospectus supplement for any
series of Offered Notes may indicate that an underwriter specified therein
intends to establish a secondary market in such Offered Notes, however no
underwriter will be obligated to do so. As a result, any resale prices that may
be available for any Offered Security in any market that may develop may be at a
discount from the initial offering price or the fair market value thereof. The
Offered Notes will not be listed on any securities exchange.
THE OFFERED NOTES WILL BE LIMITED OBLIGATIONS SOLELY OF THE TRUST FUND AND NOT
OF ANY OTHER PARTY
The Offered Notes will evidence an obligation of the related Issuer to
remit certain payments to the registered holder thereof. The Offered Notes will
not represent an interest in or obligation of the company, the master servicer
or any of their respective affiliates. The only obligations of the foregoing
entities with respect to the Offered Notes and the mortgage loans will be the
obligations (if any) of the company pursuant to certain limited representations
and warranties made with respect to the mortgage loans, the master servicer's
servicing obligations under the related servicing agreement (including, if and
to the extent described in the related prospectus supplement, its limited
obligation to make certain advances in the event of delinquencies on the
mortgage loans) and, if and to the extent expressly described in the related
prospectus supplement, certain limited obligations of the master servicer (i) in
connection with a purchase obligation or an agreement to purchase or act as
remarketing agent with respect to a convertible mortgage loan upon conversion to
a fixed rate and (ii) to advance funds to mortgagors in respect of draws on
revolving credit loans (if applicable). Neither the Offered Notes nor the
underlying mortgage loans will be guaranteed or insured by any governmental
agency or instrumentality, by the company, the master servicer or any of their
respective affiliates. Proceeds of the assets included in the related trust fund
for each series of Offered Notes (including the mortgage loans and any form of
credit enhancement) will be the sole source of payments on the Offered Notes,
and there will be no recourse to the company, the master servicer or any other
entity in the event that such proceeds are insufficient or otherwise unavailable
to make all payments provided for under the Offered Notes.
ANY CREDIT ENHANCEMENT WILL BE LIMITED; THE FAILURE OF CREDIT ENHANCEMENT TO
COVER LOSSES ON THE TRUST FUND ASSETS MAY RESULT IN LOSSES ALLOCATED TO THE
OFFERED NOTES
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<PAGE>
With respect to each series of Offered Notes, credit enhancement will be
provided in limited amounts to cover certain types of losses on the underlying
mortgage loans. Credit enhancement will be provided in one or more of the forms
referred to herein, including: subordination of any subordinate securities of
the same series; a financial guaranty insurance policy; a letter of credit; a
purchase obligation; a mortgage pool insurance policy; a special hazard
insurance policy; overcollateralization; a reserve fund; a cash flow agreement;
or any combination thereof. See "Subordination" and "Description of Credit
Enhancement" in the Prospectus. Regardless of the form of credit enhancement
provided, the amount of coverage will be limited in amount and in most cases
will be subject to periodic reduction in accordance with a schedule or formula.
Furthermore, such credit enhancements may provide only very limited coverage as
to certain types of losses or risks, and may provide no coverage as to certain
other types of losses or risks. In the event losses exceed the amount of
coverage provided by any credit enhancement or losses of a type not covered by
any credit enhancement occur, such losses will be borne by the holders of the
related Offered Notes (or certain classes thereof). The company, the master
servicer or other specified person will generally be permitted to reduce,
terminate or substitute all or a portion of the credit enhancement for any
series of Offered Notes, if each applicable rating agency indicates that the
then-current rating(s) thereof will not be adversely affected. The rating(s) of
any series of Offered Notes by any applicable rating agency may be lowered
following the initial issuance thereof as a result of the downgrading of the
obligations of any applicable credit support provider, or as a result of losses
on the related mortgage loans in excess of the levels contemplated by such
rating agency at the time of its initial rating analysis. Neither the company,
the master servicer nor any of their respective affiliates will have any
obligation to replace or supplement any credit enhancement, or to take any other
action to maintain any rating(s) of any series of Offered Notes. See
"Description of Credit Enhancement--Reduction or Substitution of Credit
Enhancement" in the Prospectus.
THE RATINGS ON THE OFFERED NOTES ARE NOT A RECOMMENDATION TO BUY, SELL OR HOLD
THE OFFERED NOTES AND ARE SUBJECT TO WITHDRAWAL AT ANY TIME
It is a condition to the issuance of the Offered Notes that each class of
Offered Notes be rated in one of the four highest rating categories by a
nationally recognized statistical rating agency. A security rating is not a
recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or
withdrawal at any time. No person is obligated to maintain the rating on any
Offered Security, and, accordingly, there can be no assurance that the ratings
assigned to any Offered Security on the date on which such Offered Notes are
initially issued will not be lowered or withdrawn by a rating agency at any time
thereafter. In the event any rating is revised or withdrawn, the liquidity or
the market value of the related Offered Notes may be adversely affected. See
"Rating" herein and in the Prospectus.
STATUTORY AND JUDICIAL LIMITATIONS ON FORECLOSURE PROCEDURES MAY DELAY RECOVERY
IN RESPECT OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTY AND, IN SOME INSTANCES, LIMIT THE AMOUNT
THAT MAY BE RECOVERED BY THE FORECLOSING LENDER.
Foreclosure procedures may vary from state to state. Two primary methods of
foreclosing a mortgage instrument are judicial foreclosure, involving court
proceedings, and non-judicial foreclosure pursuant to a power of sale granted in
the mortgage instrument. A foreclosure action is subject to most of the delays
and expenses of other lawsuits if defenses are raised or counterclaims are
asserted. Delays may also result from difficulties in locating necessary
defendants. Non-judicial foreclosures may be subject to delays resulting from
state laws mandating the recording of notice of default and notice of sale and,
in certain states, notice to any party having an interest of record in the real
property, including junior lienholders. Certain states have adopted
"anti-deficiency" statutes that limit the ability of a lender to collect the
full amount owed on a loan if the property sells at foreclosure for less than
the full amount owed. In addition, United States courts have traditionally
imposed general equitable principles to limit the remedies available to lenders
in foreclosure actions that are perceived by the court as harsh or unfair. The
effect of such statutes and judicial principles may be to delay and/or reduce
distributions in respect of the Offered Notes. See "Certain Legal Aspects of
Mortgage Loans--Foreclosure on Mortgage Loans" in the Prospectus
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AN INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES SUCH AS THE OFFERED NOTES THAT ARE SECURED BY
MORTGAGE LOANS AND/OR MANUFACTURED HOUSING CONDITIONAL SALES CONTRACTS AND
INSTALLMENT LOAN AGREEMENTS MAY BE AFFECTED BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, A DECLINE IN
REAL ESTATE VALUES AND CHANGES IN THE BORROWERS' FINANCIAL CONDITION.
No assurance can be given that values of the mortgaged properties have
remained or will remain at their levels on the dates of origination of the
related mortgage loans. If the residential real estate market should experience
an overall decline in property values such that the outstanding balances of the
mortgage loans, and any secondary financing on the mortgaged properties, in a
particular mortgage pool become equal to or greater than the value of the
mortgaged properties, the actual rates of delinquencies, foreclosures and losses
could be higher than those now generally experienced in the mortgage lending
industry. In particular, mortgage loans with high loan-to-value ratios will be
affected by any decline in real estate values. Any decrease in the value of such
mortgage loans may result in the allocation of losses which are not covered by
credit enhancement to the Offered Notes.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY BE UNDERWRITTEN TO STANDARDS WHICH DO NOT
CONFORM TO THE STANDARDS OF FANNIE MAE OR FREDDIE MAC
Certain mortgage loans may be underwritten in accordance with underwriting
standards which are primarily intended to provide single family mortgage loans
for non-conforming credits. A "non-conforming credit" means a mortgage loan
which is ineligible for purchase by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac due to credit
characteristics that do not meet the Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac underwriting
guidelines, including mortgagors whose creditworthiness and repayment ability do
not satisfy such Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac underwriting guidelines and
mortgagors who may have a record of credit write-offs, outstanding judgments,
prior bankruptcies and other credit items that do not satisfy such Fannie Mae or
Freddie Mac underwriting guidelines. Accordingly, Mortgage loans underwritten
under the originators' non-conforming credit underwriting standards are likely
to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure and loss that are higher, and
may be substantially higher, than mortgage loans originated in accordance with
the Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac underwriting guidelines. Any such losses, to the
extent not covered by credit enhancement, may affect the yield to maturity of
the Offered Notes.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY HAVE VARIABLE PAYMENTS, WHICH MAY RESULT IN A
GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Certain of the types of loans which may be included in the mortgage pools
may involve additional uncertainties not present in traditional types of loans.
In the case of mortgage loans that are subject to negative amortization, due to
the addition to principal balance of deferred interest, the principal balances
of such mortgage loans could be increased to an amount equal to or in excess of
the value of the underlying mortgaged properties, thereby increasing the
likelihood of default. In the case of buydown loans, the increase in the monthly
payment by the mortgagor during and following the buydown period may result in
an increased risk of default on such buydown loan. Certain of the mortgage loans
provide for escalating or variable payments by the mortgagor, as to which the
mortgagor is generally qualified on the basis of the initial payment amount. In
some instances, mortgagors may not be able to make their loan payments as such
payments increase and thus the likelihood of default will increase.
This is a consideration with respect to revolving credit loans, since
additional draws may be made by the mortgagor in the future up to the applicable
credit limit. Although revolving credit loans are generally subject to
provisions whereby the credit limit may be reduced as a result of a material
adverse change in the mortgagor's economic circumstances, the servicer or master
servicer generally will not monitor for such changes and may not become aware of
them until after the mortgagor has defaulted. Under extreme circumstances, a
mortgagor may draw his entire credit limit in response to personal financial
needs resulting from an adverse change in circumstances. For a series of Offered
Notes backed by the trust balances of revolving credit loans, even though the
trust balance of a revolving credit loan will not increase as a result of draws
after the Offered Notes are issued,
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the foregoing considerations are relevant because such trust balance will share
pro rata in any losses incurred on such revolving credit loan.
Any risks associated with the variable payments of such mortgage loans may
affect the yield to maturity of the Offered Notes to the extent losses caused by
such risks which are not covered by credit enhancement are allocated to the
Offered Notes.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY BE SECURED BY JUNIOR LIENS, WHICH MAY RESULT
IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Certain mortgage loans may be secured by second liens on the related
mortgaged properties. As to mortgage loans secured by second mortgages, the
proceeds from any liquidation, insurance or condemnation proceedings will be
available to satisfy the outstanding balance of such mortgage loans only to the
extent that the claims of such senior mortgages have been satisfied in full,
including any related foreclosure costs. In addition, the holder of a mortgage
loan secured by a junior mortgage may not foreclose on the mortgaged property
unless it forecloses subject to the senior mortgages, in which case it must
either pay the entire amount due on the senior mortgages to the senior
mortgagees at or prior to the foreclosure sale or undertake the obligation to
make payments on the senior mortgages in the event the mortgagor is in default
thereunder. The trust fund will not have any source of funds to satisfy the
senior mortgages or make payments due to the senior mortgagees, although the
master servicer or subservicer may, at its option, advance such amounts to the
extent deemed recoverable and prudent. In the event that such proceeds from a
foreclosure or similar sale of the related mortgaged property are insufficient
to satisfy all senior liens and the mortgage loan in the aggregate, the trust
fund, as the holder of the junior lien, and, accordingly, holders of one or more
classes of the Offered Notes, to the extent not covered by credit enhancement,
are likely to (i) incur losses in jurisdictions in which a deficiency judgment
against the borrower is not available, and (ii) incur losses if any deficiency
judgment obtained is not realized upon. In addition, the rate of default of
second mortgage loans may be greater than that of mortgage loans secured by
first liens on comparable properties.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY BE CONCENTRATED IN A PARTICULAR AREA, WHICH
MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Certain geographic regions of the United States from time to time will
experience weaker regional economic conditions and housing markets, and,
consequently, will experience higher rates of loss and delinquency than will be
experienced on mortgage loans generally. For example, a region's economic
condition and housing market may be directly, or indirectly, adversely affected
by natural disasters or civil disturbances such as earthquakes, hurricanes,
floods, eruptions or riots. The economic impact of any of these types of events
may also be felt in areas beyond the region immediately affected by the disaster
or disturbance. The mortgage loans securing certain series of Offered Notes may
be concentrated in these regions, and such concentration may present risk
considerations in addition to those generally present for similar
mortgage-backed securities without such concentration. Moreover, as described
below, any mortgage loan for which a breach of a representation or warranty
exists will remain in the related trust fund in the event that a seller is
unable, or disputes its obligation, to repurchase such mortgage loan and such a
breach does not also constitute a breach of any representation made by any other
person. In such event, any resulting losses will be borne by the related form of
credit enhancement, to the extent available. Any risks associated with mortgage
loan concentration may affect the yield to maturity of the Offered Notes to the
extent losses caused by such risks which are not covered by credit enhancement
are allocated to the Offered Notes.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY PROVIDE FOR BALLOON PAYMENTS AT MATURITY,
WHICH MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Certain of the mortgage loans included in a trust fund may not be fully
amortizing (or may not amortize at all) over their terms to maturity and, thus,
will require substantial payments of principal and interest (that is, balloon
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payments) at their stated maturity. Mortgage loans of this type involve a
greater degree of risk than self-amortizing loans because the ability of a
mortgagor to make a balloon payment typically will depend upon its ability
either to fully refinance the loan or to sell the related mortgaged property at
a price sufficient to permit the mortgagor to make the balloon payment. The
ability of a mortgagor to accomplish either of these goals will be affected by a
number of factors, including the value of the related mortgaged property, the
level of available mortgage rates at the time of sale or refinancing, the
mortgagor's equity in the related mortgaged property, prevailing general
economic conditions, the availability of credit for loans secured by comparable
real properties. Any risks associated with the balloon loans may affect the
yield to maturity of the Offered Notes to the extent losses caused by such risks
which are not covered by credit enhancement are allocated to the Offered Notes.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY HAVE LIMITED RECOURSE TO THE RELATED BORROWER,
WHICH MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
It is anticipated that some or all of the mortgage loans included in any
trust fund will be nonrecourse loans or loans for which recourse may be
restricted or unenforceable. As to those mortgage loans, recourse in the event
of mortgagor default will be limited to the specific real property and other
assets, if any, that were pledged to secure the mortgage loan. However, even
with respect to those mortgage loans that provide for recourse against the
mortgagor and its assets generally, there can be no assurance that enforcement
of such recourse provisions will be practicable, or that the other assets of the
mortgagor will be sufficient to permit a recovery in respect of a defaulted
mortgage loan in excess of the liquidation value of the related mortgaged
property. Any risks associated with mortgage loans with no or limited recourse
may affect the yield to maturity of the Offered Notes to the extent losses
caused by such risks which are not covered by credit enhancement are allocated
to the Offered Notes.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY HAVE HIGH COMBINED LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIOS, SUCH
THAT THE RELATED BORROWER HAS LITTLE OR NO EQUITY IN THE RELATED MORTGAGED
PROPERTY, WHICH MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH
MORTGAGE LOANS
Some or all of the mortgage loans included in any trust fund may be high
loan-to-value loans, with combined loan-to-value ratios in excess of 100%. Such
mortgage loans may have been originated with a limited expectation of recovering
any amounts from the foreclosure of the related mortgaged property and are
underwritten with an emphasis on the creditworthiness of the related borrower.
If such mortgage loans go into foreclosure and are liquidated, there may be no
amounts recovered from the related mortgaged property unless the value of the
property increases or the principal amount of the related senior liens have been
reduced such as to reduce the current combined loan-to-value ratio of the
related mortgage loan to below 100%. Any such losses, to the extent not covered
by credit enhancement, may affect the yield to maturity of the Offered Notes.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY PROVIDE FOR REVOLVING LINES OF CREDIT, WHICH
MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
With respect to revolving credit loans, except for certain programs under
which the draw period is less than the full term thereof, required minimum
monthly payments are generally equal to or not significantly larger than the
amount of interest currently accruing thereon, and therefore are not expected to
significantly amortize the outstanding principal amount of such mortgage loans
prior to maturity, which amount may include substantial draws recently made. As
a result, a borrower will generally be required to pay a substantial principal
amount at the maturity of a revolving credit loan. The ability of a borrower to
make such a payment may be dependent on the ability to obtain refinancing of the
balance due on such revolving credit loan or to sell the related mortgaged
property. Furthermore, revolving credit loans generally have adjustable rates
that are subject to much higher maximum rates than typically apply to adjustable
rate first mortgage loans, and which may be as high as applicable usury
limitations. Mortgagors under revolving credit loans are generally qualified
based on an assumed payment which reflects either the initial interest rate or a
rate significantly lower than the maximum rate. An increase in the interest rate
over the mortgage rate applicable at the time the revolving credit loan was
originated may have
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an adverse effect on the ability of the mortgagor to pay the required monthly
payment. In addition, an increase in prevailing market interest rates may reduce
the borrower's ability to obtain refinancing and to pay the balance of a
revolving credit loan at its maturity.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY HAVE BEEN UNDERWRITTEN BY SELLERS WHO ARE NOT
AFFILIATED WITH THE COMPANY, WHICH MAY RESULT IN A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH
RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Mortgage loans to be included in a mortgage Pool will have been purchased
by the company, either directly or indirectly from sellers. Such mortgage loans
will generally have been originated in accordance with underwriting standards
acceptable to the company and generally described under "The Mortgage
Pools--Underwriting Standards" herein and in the Prospectus. However, in some
cases, particularly those involving unaffiliated sellers, the company may not be
able to establish the underwriting standards used in the origination of the
related mortgage loans. In those cases, the related prospectus supplement will
include a statement to such effect and will reflect what, if any, reunderwriting
of the related mortgage loans was done by the company or any of its affiliates.
To the extent the mortgage loans cannot be reunderwritten or the underwriting
criteria cannot be verified, the mortgage loans may suffer losses greater than
they would had they been directly underwritten by the company or an affiliate
thereof. Any such losses, to the extent not covered by credit enhancement, may
affect the yield to maturity of the Offered Notes.
VIOLATION OF VARIOUS FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS MAY RESULT IN LOSSES ON THE MORTGAGE
LOANS
Applicable federal and state laws generally regulate interest rates and
other charges, require certain disclosures, prohibit unfair and deceptive
practices, regulate debt collection, and require licensing of the originators of
the mortgage loans and contracts. Depending on the provisions of the applicable
law and the specified facts and circumstances involved, violations of those
laws, policies and principles may limit the ability to collect all or part of
the principal of or interest on the mortgage loans and may entitle the borrower
to a refund of amounts previously paid. See "Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage
Loans" in the Prospectus. To the extent such laws and regulations result in
losses on the mortgage loans, the yield to maturity of the Offered Notes, to the
extent not covered by credit enhancement, may be affected.
THE RATE OF PREPAYMENTS ON THE TRUST FUND ASSETS AND THE PURCHASE PRICE YOU PAID
FOR THE OFFERED NOTES MAY CAUSE YOUR YIELD TO BE LOWER THAN ANTICIPATED
The yield to maturity of the Offered Notes of each series will depend on,
among other things, the rate and timing of principal payments (including
prepayments, liquidations due to defaults, and repurchases due to conversion of
adjustable rate loans to fixed interest rate loans or breaches of
representations and warranties), or draws (if applicable) on the related
mortgage loans and the price paid by Offered Securityholders. Such yield may be
adversely affected by a higher or lower than anticipated rate of prepayments (or
draws if applicable) on the related mortgage loans. The yield to maturity on
interest only Offered Notes will be extremely sensitive to the rate of
prepayments (or draws if applicable) on the related mortgage loans. In addition,
the yield to maturity on certain other types of classes of Offered Notes,
including Offered Notes with an accrual feature, Offered Notes with an interest
rate which fluctuates based on an index or inversely with an index or certain
other classes in a series including more than one class of Offered Notes, may be
relatively more sensitive to the rate of prepayment (or draws if applicable) on
the related mortgage loans than other classes of Offered Notes. In addition, to
the extent amounts in any funding account have not been used to purchase
additional mortgage loans, holders of the Offered Notes may receive an
additional prepayment. Prepayments are influenced by a number of factors,
including prevailing mortgage market interest rates, local and regional economic
conditions and homeowner mobility. See "Yield Considerations" and "Maturity and
Prepayment Considerations" in the Prospectus.
The yield to maturity of the Offered Notes of any series, or the rate and
timing of principal payments (or draws if applicable) on the related mortgage
loans may be affected by a wide variety of specific terms and conditions
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applicable to the respective programs under which the mortgage loans were
originated. For example, revolving credit loans may provide for future draws to
be made only in specified minimum amounts, or alternatively may permit draws to
be made by check or through a credit card in any amount. A pool of revolving
credit loans subject to the latter provisions may be likely to remain
outstanding longer with a higher aggregate principal balance than a pool of
revolving credit loans with the former provisions, because of the relative ease
of making new draws. Furthermore, revolving credit loans may provide for
interest rate changes on a daily or monthly basis, or may have gross margins
that may vary under certain circumstances over the term of the loan. In
extremely high market interest rate scenarios, Offered Notes backed by revolving
credit loans with adjustable rates subject to substantially higher maximum rates
than typically apply to adjustable rate first mortgage loans may experience
rates of default and liquidation substantially higher than those that have been
experienced on other adjustable rate mortgage loan pools.
For any series of Offered Notes backed by revolving credit loans,
provisions governing whether future draws on the revolving credit loans will be
included in the trust fund will have a significant effect on the rate and timing
of principal distributions on the Offered Notes. For a series of Offered Notes
backed by the trust balances of revolving credit loans, the specific provisions
applicable to the allocation of payments, draws and losses on the revolving
credit loans between the trust balances and the excluded balances thereof will
also have a significant effect on the rate and timing of principal distributions
on the Offered Notes. See "Description of the Mortgage Pools--Allocation of
Revolving Credit Balances" in the Prospectus.
CERTAIN OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS MAY HAVE ENVIRONMENTAL RISKS, WHICH MAY RESULT IN
A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
To the extent the master servicer for a mortgage loan acquires title to any
related mortgaged property with contaminated with or affected by hazardous
wastes or hazardous substances, such mortgage loans may incur losses. See
"Servicing of Mortgage Loans--Realization Upon or Sale of Defaulted Mortgage
Loans" and "Certain Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans--Environmental Legislation"
in the Prospectus To the extent such environmental risks result in losses on the
mortgage loans, the yield to maturity of the Offered Notes, to the extent not
covered by credit enhancement, may be affected.
ERISA RESTRICTIONS MAY APPLY TO THE OFFERED NOTES, WHICH BY RESTRICTING THE
MARKET, MAY AFFECT THE LIQUIDITY OF THE OFFERED NOTES
Generally, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA") applies to investments made by employee benefit plans and transactions
involving the assets of such plans. Due to the complexity of regulations that
govern such plans, prospective investors that are subject to ERISA are urged to
consult their own counsel regarding consequences under ERISA of acquisition,
ownership and disposition of the Offered Notes of any series. See "ERISA
Considerations" herein and in the Prospectus.
[THE UNDERWRITING STANDARDS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE NOT AS STRINGENT AS THOSE
UNDERWRITTEN IN A MORE TRADITIONAL MANNER, OR UNDERWRITTEN TO THE STANDARDS OF
FANNIE MAE AND FREDDIE MAC, WHICH MAY RESULT IN LOSSES ALLOCATED TO THE OFFERED
NOTES
The Originators' underwriting standards are primarily intended to assess
the value of the mortgaged property and to evaluate the adequacy of such
property as collateral for the mortgage loan. The Originators provide loans
primarily to borrowers who do not qualify for loans conforming to Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac guidelines. While the Originators' primary consideration in
underwriting a mortgage loan is the value of the mortgaged property, each
Originator also considers, among other things, a mortgagor's credit history,
repayment ability and debt service-to-income ratio, as well as the type and use
of the mortgaged property. None of the Originators' underwriting standards
prohibit a mortgagor from obtaining secondary financing at the time of
origination of the related Originator's first lien. Any such secondary financing
would reduce the equity the mortgagor would
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otherwise have in the related mortgaged property as indicated in the related
Originator's loan-to-value ratio determination.
As a result of the Originators' underwriting standards, the mortgage loans
are likely to experience rates of delinquency, foreclosure and bankruptcy that
are higher, and that may be substantially higher, than those experienced by
mortgage loans underwritten in a more traditional manner.
Furthermore, changes in the values of mortgaged properties may have a
greater effect on the delinquency, foreclosure, bankruptcy and loss experience
of the mortgage loans than on mortgage loans originated in a more traditional
manner. No assurance can be given that the values of the mortgaged properties
have remained or will remain at the levels in effect on the dates of origination
of the related mortgage loans. See "The Mortgage Pool--Underwriting Standards;
Representations" herein].
[CERTAIN MORTGAGE LOANS ARE DELINQUENT AS OF THE CUT-OFF DATE, WHICH MAY PRESENT
A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Approximately ____% of the mortgage loans were thirty days or more but less
than sixty days delinquent in their monthly payments and approximately ____% of
the mortgage loans were sixty days or more but less than ninety days delinquent
in their monthly payments as of _________ __, ____, in each case by aggregate
principal balance as of ________ __, ____. However, approximately _____% of the
mortgage loans, by aggregate principal balance as of ________ __,____, have a
first payment date occurring on or after _______ __, ____ and, therefore, such
mortgage loans could not have been delinquent as of ________ __, ____].
[CERTAIN MORTGAGE LOANS HAVE HIGH LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIOS WHICH MAY PRESENT A
GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Approximately ____% of the mortgage loans, by aggregate principal balance
as of ________ __, ____, had a loan-to-value ratio at origination in excess of
80%. No mortgage loan with a loan-to-value ratio at origination in excess of 80%
will be covered by a primary mortgage insurance policy. Mortgage loans with
higher loan-to-value ratios may present a greater risk of loss. There can be no
assurance that the loan-to-value ratio of any mortgage loan determined at any
time after origination is less than or equal to its original loan-to-value
ratio. See "The Mortgage Pool--General" herein. In addition, an overall decline
in the residential real estate market, a rise in interest rates over a period of
time and the general condition of a mortgaged property, as well as other
factors, may have the effect of reducing the value of such mortgaged property
from the appraised value at the time the mortgage loan was originated. If there
is a reduction in value of the mortgaged property, the loan-to-value ratio may
increase over what it was at the time the mortgage loan was originated. Such an
increase may reduce the likelihood of liquidation or other proceeds being
sufficient to satisfy the mortgage loan. There can be no assurance that the
loan-to-value ratio of any mortgage loan determined at any time after
origination is less than or equal to its original loan-to-value ratio].
[THE MORTGAGE LOANS ARE CONCENTRATED IN THE STATE OF __________, WHICH MAY
PRESENT A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
Approximately _____% of the mortgage loans are secured by mortgaged
properties located in the State of ___________, by aggregate principal balance
as of _________ __, ____. As of ________ __, ____, the aggregate principal
balance of mortgage loans in the ________ zip code with the largest amount of
such mortgage loans, by aggregate principal balance as of _________ __, ____,
was approximately $_________. If the __________ residential real estate market
should experience an overall decline in property values after the dates of
origination of the mortgage loans, the rates of delinquencies, foreclosures,
bankruptcies and losses on the mortgage loans may increase over historical
levels of comparable type loans, and may increase substantially].
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[THE CLASS M-1, CLASS M-2 AND CLASS M-3 NOTES WILL BE PARTICULARLY SENSITIVE TO
LOSSES ON THE MORTGAGE LOANS
The weighted average lives of, and the yields to maturity on, the Class
M-1, Class M-2 and Class M-3 Notes will be progressively more sensitive, in
increasing order of their numerical class designations, to the rate and timing
of mortgagor defaults and the severity of ensuing losses on the mortgage loans.
If the actual rate and severity of losses on the mortgage loans is higher than
those assumed by an investor in one of the Class M-1, Class M-2 or Class M-3
Notes, the actual yield to maturity of such Note may be lower than the yield
anticipated by such holder based on such assumption. The timing of losses on the
mortgage loans will also affect an investor's actual yield to maturity, even if
the rate of defaults and severity of losses over the life of the mortgage pool
are consistent with an investor's expectations. In general, the earlier a loss
occurs, the greater the effect on an investor's yield to maturity. Losses on the
mortgage loans in any due period, to the extent they exceed the
overcollateralized amount following payments of principal on the related payment
date, will reduce the Note balance of the class of Notes then outstanding with
the highest numerical class designation. As a result of such reductions, less
interest will accrue on such class of subordinate Notes than would otherwise be
the case].
[THE CLASS M-1, CLASS M-2 AND CLASS M-3 NOTES WILL GENERALLY NOT BE ENTITLED TO
RECEIVE PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS UNTIL ALL PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS HAVE BEEN MADE ON THE
CLASS A NOTES WHICH MAY LEAD TO A GREATER RISK OF LOSS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH
NOTES
Unless the Note balance of the Class A Notes has been reduced to zero, the
Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class M-3 Notes will not be entitled to any principal
payments until _________ ____ or a later period as described herein. As a
result, the weighted average lives of such notes will be longer than would
otherwise be the case if payments of principal were allocated among all of the
notes at the same time. As a result of the longer weighted average lives of such
Notes, the holders of such Notes have a greater risk of suffering a loss on
their investments. Further, because such notes might not receive any principal
if certain delinquency levels occur, it is possible for the such Notes to
receive no principal payments even if no losses have occurred on the mortgage
pool].
[THE NOTES ARE OBLIGATIONS OF THE TRUST ONLY
The Notes will not represent an interest in or obligation of the
Originators, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Seller, _________, the
Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any of their respective affiliates. The
only obligations of the foregoing entities with respect to the Notes or any
Mortgage Loan will be the obligations of the Seller pursuant to certain limited
representations and warranties made with respect to the mortgage loans and of
the Servicers with respect to their servicing obligations under the related
Servicing Agreement (including the limited obligation to make certain advances,
as described herein). Neither the Notes nor the underlying mortgage loans will
be guaranteed or insured by any governmental agency or instrumentality, or by
the Issuer, the Originators, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Seller,
________, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any of their respective
affiliates. Proceeds of the assets included in the trust (including the mortgage
loans) will be the sole source of payments on the Notes, and there will be no
recourse to the Issuer, the Originators, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the
Seller, _______, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any of their
respective affiliates or any other entity in the event that such proceeds are
insufficient or otherwise unavailable to make all payments provided for under
the Notes].
[THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE INTEREST RATES ON THE NOTES AND THE MORTGAGE LOANS
MAY RESULT IN INTEREST SHORTFALLS ALLOCATED TO THE NOTES
The Note interest rate for each class of the notes adjusts monthly based on
a particular index, subject to certain limitations as described herein. However,
the mortgage rates on the fixed rate mortgage loans are fixed and will not vary
with any index, and the mortgage rates on the adjustable rate mortgage loans
adjust semi-annually (after an initial fixed rate period in the case of certain
adjustable rate mortgage loans) based on the index (which may
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not move in tandem with the index), subject to periodic and lifetime limitations
as described herein. As a result of the foregoing as well as other factors such
as the prepayment behavior of the mortgage pool, relative increases in the index
or relative decreases in the weighted average of the mortgage rates on the
mortgage loans (i) could cause the amount of interest generated by the mortgage
pool to be less than the aggregate of the amount of interest that would
otherwise be payable on the Notes, leading one or more classes of Notes to
accept payments of interest at a later date, as described herein or (ii) could
cause the maximum Note interest rate to apply to one or more classes of Notes,
as described herein.
Because the mortgage rate for each adjustable rate mortgage loan will be
adjusted, subject to periodic and lifetime limitations, to equal the sum of the
index and the related gross margin, such rates could be higher than prevailing
market interest rates, possibly resulting in an increase in the rate of
prepayments on the adjustable rate mortgage loans after their adjustments. In
particular, investors should note that approximately _____% of the adjustable
rate mortgage loans have their interest rates fixed for two years following
origination and approximately _____% of the adjustable rate mortgage loans have
their interest rates fixed for three years following origination, in each case
by aggregate principal balance as of _________ __, ___. The weighted average
next adjustment date for the adjustable rate mortgage loans whose interest rates
are fixed for two years is _______ ____, and the weighted average next
adjustment date for the adjustable rate mortgage loans whose interest rates are
fixed for three years is _______ ____].
[THE RATE AND TIMING OF PRINCIPAL DISTRIBUTIONS ON THE OFFERED NOTES WILL BE
AFFECTED BY PREPAYMENT SPEEDS
The rate and timing of distributions allocable to principal on the offered
notes will depend, in general, on the rate and timing of principal payments
(including prepayments and collections upon defaults, liquidations and
repurchases) on the mortgage loans and the allocation thereof to pay principal
on the offered notes as provided herein. As is the case with mortgage securities
generally, the offered notes are subject to substantial inherent cash-flow
uncertainties because the mortgage loans may be prepaid at any time. However,
with respect to approximately ____% of the mortgage loans, by aggregate
principal balance as of _______ __, ____, a prepayment may subject the related
mortgagor to a prepayment charge, which may act as a deterrent to prepayment of
such mortgage loan. See "The Mortgage Pool" herein.
Generally, when prevailing interest rates are increasing, prepayment rates
on mortgage loans tend to decrease; a decrease in the prepayment rates on the
mortgage loans will result in a reduced rate of return of principal to investors
in the offered notes at a time when reinvestment at such higher prevailing rates
would be desirable. Conversely, when prevailing interest rates are declining,
prepayment rates on mortgage loans tend to increase; an increase in the
prepayment rates on the mortgage loans will result in a greater rate of return
of principal to investors in the offered notes at a time when reinvestment at
comparable yields may not be possible.
Distributions of principal will be made to the subordinate notes according
to the priorities described herein. The timing of commencement of principal
distributions and the weighted average life of each such class of notes will be
affected by the rates of prepayment on the mortgage loans experienced both
before and after the commencement of principal distributions on such class. For
further information regarding the effect of principal prepayments on the
weighted average lives of the offered notes, see "Yield on the Notes" herein and
the table entitled "Percent of Initial Note Balance Outstanding at the Following
Percentages of the Prepayment Assumption" therein].
[THE YIELD TO MATURITY ON THE OFFERED NOTES WILL DEPEND ON A VARIETY OF FACTORS
The yield to maturity on the offered notes will depend, in general, on:
o the applicable Note interest rate and Note accrual rate thereon from
time to time;
S-16
<PAGE>
o the applicable purchase price; and
o the rate and timing of principal payments (including prepayments and
collections upon defaults, liquidations and repurchases) on the
mortgage loans and the allocation thereof to reduce the Note balance
of such Notes, as well as other factors.
The yield to investors on any class of offered notes will be adversely
affected by any allocation thereto of interest shortfalls on the mortgage loans.
In general, if the offered notes are purchased at a premium and principal
distributions thereon occur at a rate faster than anticipated at the time of
purchase, the investor's actual yield to maturity will be lower than that
assumed at the time of purchase. Conversely, if the offered notes are purchased
at a discount and principal distributions thereon occur at a rate slower than
that anticipated at the time of purchase, the investor's actual yield to
maturity will be lower than that originally assumed.
The proceeds to the depositor from the sale of the offered notes were
determined based on a number of assumptions, including a prepayment assumption
of __% of the [Constant Prepayment Rate Model] and weighted average lives
corresponding thereto. No representation is made that the mortgage loans will
prepay at such rate or at any other rate. The yield assumptions for the offered
notes will vary as determined at the time of sale].
[VIOLATION OF VARIOUS FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS MAY RESULT IN LOSSES ON THE
MORTGAGE LOANS
Applicable state laws generally regulate interest rates and other charges,
require certain disclosure, and require licensing of the Originators. In
addition, other state laws, public policy and general principles of equity
relating to the protection of consumers, unfair and deceptive practices and debt
collection practices may apply to the origination, servicing and collection of
the mortgage loans.
The mortgage loans are also subject to federal laws, including:
o the Federal Truth-in-Lending Act and Regulation Z promulgated
thereunder, which require certain disclosures to the borrowers
regarding the terms of the mortgage loans;
o the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and Regulation B promulgated
thereunder, which prohibit discrimination on the basis of age,
race, color, sex, religion, marital status, national origin,
receipt of public assistance or the exercise of any right under
the Consumer Credit Protection Act, in the extension of credit;
and
o the Fair Credit Reporting Act, which regulates the use and
reporting of information related to the borrower's credit
experience.
Depending on the provisions of the applicable law and the specific facts
and circumstances involved, violations of these federal or state laws, policies
and principles may limit the ability of the trust to collect all or part of the
principal of or interest on the mortgage loans, may entitle the borrower to a
refund of amounts previously paid and, in addition, could subject the
Originators to damages and administrative enforcement.
The Seller will represent that as of ___________ __, ____, each mortgage
loan is in compliance with applicable federal and state laws and regulations. In
the event of a breach of such representation, the Seller will be obligated to
cure such breach or repurchase or replace the affected mortgage loan in the
manner described in herein].
S-17
<PAGE>
[THE SERVICING RIGHTS TO CERTAIN MORTGAGE LOANS WILL BE TRANSFERRED TO THE
MASTER SERVICER WHICH MAY LEAD TO AN INCREASE IN DELINQUENCIES WITH RESPECT TO
SUCH MORTGAGE LOANS
The Master Servicer and _____________ have advised the Depositor that with
respect to a portion of the mortgage loans initially to be serviced by
___________, the servicing thereof is expected to be transferred to the Master
Servicer by _________ __, ____, whereupon the Master Servicer will act in the
capacity as "servicer" under the applicable servicing agreement to the extent of
such mortgage loans. Such portion of the mortgage loans that are expected to be
subject to such servicing transfer represents approximately _____% of the
mortgage loans, by aggregate principal balance as of _________ __, ____.
Investors should note that when servicing of mortgage loans is transferred,
there may be a rise in delinquencies associated with such transfer].
[YEAR 2000 SYSTEMS RISK COULD AFFECT THE ABILITY OF THE SERVICERS TO PERFORM
THEIR DUTIES
As is the case with most companies using computers in their operations,
each Servicer is faced with the task of completing its compliance goals in
connection with the year 2000 issue. The year 2000 issue is the result of prior
computer programs being written using two digits, rather than four digits, to
define the applicable year. Any of the Servicers' computer programs that have
time-sensitive software may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather
than the year 2000. Any such occurrence could result in major computer system
failure or miscalculations. Each Servicer is presently engaged in various
procedures to ensure that its computer systems and software will be year 2000
compliant. However, in the event that the related Servicer or any of its
suppliers, customers, brokers or agents do not successfully and timely achieve
year 2000 compliance, the performance of obligations of such Servicer under the
pooling and servicing agreement could be materially adversely affected].
THE MORTGAGE POOL
GENERAL
The Mortgage Pool will consist of approximately _____ conventional, one- to
four-family, fixed-rate Mortgage Loans (the "Fixed Rate Mortgage Loans") and
approximately _____ conventional, one-to four-family, adjustable-rate Mortgage
Loans (the "Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans" and, together with the Fixed Rate
Mortgage Loans, the "Mortgage Loans"), in each case secured by first liens on
residential real properties (the "Mortgaged Properties") and having an aggregate
principal balance as of ________ __, ____ (the "Cut-off Date") of approximately
$___________ after application of scheduled payments due on or before the
Cut-off Date whether or not received, subject to a permitted variance of plus or
minus [5]%. The Mortgage Loans have original terms to maturity of not greater
than [30] years. References to percentages of the Mortgage Loans, unless
otherwise noted, are calculated based on the aggregate principal balance of the
Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date. The Mortgage Loans are secured by first
mortgages or deeds of trust or other similar security instruments creating first
liens on residential properties consisting of attached, detached or
semi-detached, one- to four-family dwelling units, townhouses, individual
condominium units, individual units in planned unit developments and
manufactured housing.
The Mortgage Loans to be included in the Mortgage Pool will be acquired by
the Depositor on the Closing Date from ________________, who will have acquired
the Mortgage Loans on the Closing Date from the Seller. See "--Underwriting
Standards; Representations" below and "The Seller" herein. The Seller in turn
will have acquired the Mortgage Loans on the Closing Date from [Name of Seller],
an affiliate of the Depositor. [Name of Seller] will have acquired the Mortgage
Loans directly or indirectly from the Originators.
S-18
<PAGE>
Each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan provides for semi-annual adjustment to
the Mortgage Rate thereon and for corresponding adjustments to the monthly
payment amount due thereon, in each case on each adjustment date applicable
thereto (each such date, an "Adjustment Date"); provided, however, that in the
case of approximately _____% and approximately _____% of the Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loans by aggregate principal balance as of the Cut-off Date, the first
Adjustment Date will occur after an initial period of approximately ____ years
and approximately ______ years, respectively, from the date of origination
thereof (each, a "Delayed First Adjustment Mortgage Loan"). The weighted average
month of origination of the _____ year Delayed First Adjustment Mortgage Loans
is _________ _____, and the weighted average month of origination of the ______
year Delayed First Adjustment Mortgage Loans is _________ _____. On each
Adjustment Date, the Mortgage Rate on each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan will be
adjusted to equal the sum, rounded as provided in the related Mortgage Note, of
the Index (as described below) and a fixed percentage amount (the "Gross
Margin"); provided, however, that the Mortgage Rate on each Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan, including each Delayed First Adjustment Mortgage Loan, will
generally not increase or decrease by more than a specified periodic adjustment
limitation (the "Periodic Rate Cap") on any related Adjustment Date and will not
exceed a specified maximum Mortgage Rate over the life of such Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan (the "Maximum Mortgage Rate") or be less than a specified minimum
Mortgage Rate over the life of such Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan (the "Minimum
Mortgage Rate"). For Adjustment Dates other than the first Adjustment Date after
origination, the Periodic Rate Cap for the majority of the Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loans is 1.00% per annum, and with respect to substantially all of the
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans, for Adjustment Dates other than the first
Adjustment Date after origination, the Periodic Rate Cap will not exceed ____%
per annum. Effective with the first monthly payment due on each Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan after each related Adjustment Date, the monthly payment amount
will be adjusted to an amount that will amortize fully the outstanding principal
balance of the related Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan over its remaining term and
pay interest at the Mortgage Rate as so adjusted. Due to the application of the
Periodic Rate Caps and the Maximum Mortgage Rates, the Mortgage Rate on each
Mortgage Loan, as adjusted on any related Adjustment Date, may be less than the
sum of the Index and Gross Margin, calculated as described herein. See "--The
Index" herein. None of the Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans permits the related
mortgagor to convert the adjustable Mortgage Rate thereon to a fixed Mortgage
Rate.
The Mortgage Loans generally have scheduled monthly payments due (with
respect to each Mortgage Loan, a "Due Date") on the first day of the month .
Each Mortgage Loan will contain a customary "due-on-sale" clause or will be
assumable by a creditworthy purchaser of the related Mortgaged Property.
Approximately ______% of the Mortgage Loans provide for payment by the
mortgagor of a Prepayment Charge in limited circumstances on certain voluntary
prepayments in full made within one to five years from the date of origination
of such Mortgage Loans. The amount of the Prepayment Charge is as provided in
the related Mortgage Note. Prepayment Charge obligations generally expire by
their terms after a limited period specified in the related Mortgage Note. The
weighted average month of origination of the Mortgage Loans with Prepayment
Charges is _________ ____. The holders of the Equity Certificates will be
entitled to all Prepayment Charges received on the Mortgage Loans, and such
amount will [not] be available for distribution on the Notes. Under certain
instances, as described in the related Servicing Agreement, the related Servicer
may waive the payment of any otherwise applicable Prepayment Charge, and
accordingly, there can be no assurance that the Prepayment Charges will have any
effect on the prepayment performance of the Mortgage Loans.
None of the Mortgage Loans are Buydown Mortgage Loans.
Approximately ____% of the Mortgage Loans are balloon loans (the "Balloon
Loans"). Each Balloon Loan is a Fixed Rate Mortgage Loan that amortizes over ___
months, but the final payment (the "Balloon Payment") on each Balloon Loan is
due and payable on the ___th month. The amount of the Balloon Payment on each
Balloon Loan is substantially in excess of the amount of the scheduled monthly
payment on such Balloon Loan for the period prior to the Due Date of such
Balloon Payment.
S-19
<PAGE>
The average principal balance of the Mortgage Loans at origination was
approximately $_______. No Mortgage Loan had a principal balance at origination
greater than approximately $________ or less than approximately $______. The
average principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date was
approximately $_______.
The Mortgage Loans had Mortgage Rates as of the Cut-off Date ranging from
approximately ____% per annum to approximately _____% per annum, and the
weighted average Mortgage Rate was approximately ______% per annum. The weighted
average loan-to-value ratio of the Mortgage Loans at origination was
approximately _____%. At origination, no Mortgage Loan will have a loan-to-value
ratio greater than approximately _____% or less than approximately ____%.
The weighted average remaining term to maturity of the Mortgage Loans will
be approximately __ years and __ months as of the Cut-off Date. None of the
Mortgage Loans will have a first Due Date prior to _______ ______ or after
___________ ____, or will have a remaining term to maturity of less than __
years or greater than __ years as of the Cut-off Date. The latest maturity date
of any Mortgage Loan is __________ ____.
As of the Cut-off Date, the Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans had Gross
Margins ranging from approximately ____% to approximately ____%, Minimum
Mortgage Rates ranging from approximately ____% per annum to approximately
_____% per annum and Maximum Mortgage Rates ranging from approximately _____%
per annum to approximately _____% per annum. As of the Cut-off Date, the
weighted average Gross Margin was approximately ______%, the weighted average
Minimum Mortgage Rate was approximately _____% per annum and the weighted
average Maximum Mortgage Rate was approximately _______% per annum. The latest
first Adjustment Date following the Cut-off Date on any Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Loan occurs in _______ ____ and the weighted average next Adjustment Date for
all of the Mortgage Loans following the Cut-off Date is ------- ----.
The Mortgage Loans are expected to have the following characteristics as of
the Cut-off Date (the sum in any column may not equal the total indicated due to
rounding):
PRINCIPAL BALANCES OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS AT ORIGINATION
% OF
NUMBER AGGREGATE ORIGINAL AGGREGATE ORIGINAL
RANGE ($) OF LOANS PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
- --------- -------- ------------------- ------------------
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
Total .................
S-20
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL BALANCES OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS AS OF THE CUT-OFF DATE
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
RANGE ($) OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- --------- -------- ----------------- -----------------
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
........
Total .................
S-21
<PAGE>
MORTGAGE RATES OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS AS OF THE CUT-OFF DATE
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
MORTGAGE RATE (%) OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- ----------------- -------- ------------------ -----------------
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
Total....................
MAXIMUM MORTGAGE RATES OF THE ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
MAXIMUM NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
MORTGAGE RATE (%) OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- ----------------- -------- ------------------ -----------------
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
Total....................
MINIMUM MORTGAGE RATES OF THE ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
MINIMUM NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
MORTGAGE RATE (%) OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- ----------------- -------- ------------------ -----------------
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
Total....................
GROSS MARGINS OF THE ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
GROSS MARGIN (%) OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- ---------------- -------- ------------------ -----------------
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
Total....................
S-22
<PAGE>
ORIGINAL LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIOS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIO (%) OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- ----------------------- -------- ------------------ -----------------
.............................
.............................
.............................
.............................
Total...................
GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF THE MORTGAGED PROPERTIES
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
LOCATION OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- -------- -------- ------------------ -----------------
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
Total....................
MORTGAGED PROPERTY TYPES OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
PROPERTY TYPE OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- ------------- -------- ------------------ ----------------
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
Total....................
MORTGAGED PROPERTY OCCUPANCY STATUS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
OCCUPANCY STATUS OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- ---------------- -------- ------------------ ----------------
..............................
..............................
Total....................
S-23
<PAGE>
The occupancy status of a Mortgaged Property is as represented by the
mortgagor in its loan application.
LOAN PURPOSE OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
LOAN PURPOSE OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- ------------ -------- ------------------ ----------------
..............................
..............................
..............................
Total....................
LOAN PROGRAMS OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
LOAN PROGRAM OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- ------------ -------- ----------------- ----------------
..............................
..............................
..............................
Total....................
S-24
<PAGE>
RISK CATEGORIES OF THE FIXED RATE ______________ MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
RISK CATEGORIES OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- --------------- -------- ----------------- ----------------
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
Total....................
RISK CATEGORIES OF THE ADJUSTABLE RATE ____________ MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
RISK CATEGORIES OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- --------------- -------- ----------------- ----------------
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
Total....................
RISK CATEGORIES OF THE ____________ MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
RISK CATEGORIES OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- --------------- -------- ----------------- ----------------
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
Total....................
RISK CATEGORIES OF THE ____________ MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
RISK CATEGORIES OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- --------------- -------- ----------------- ----------------
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
Total....................
s-25
<PAGE>
NEXT ADJUSTMENT DATES FOR THE ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE LOANS
AGGREGATE % OF AGGREGATE
PRINCIPAL BALANCE PRINCIPAL BALANCE
NUMBER OUTSTANDING AS OF OUTSTANDING AS OF
MONTH OF NEXT ADJUSTMENT DATE OF LOANS THE CUT-OFF DATE THE CUT-OFF DATE
- ----------------------------- -------- ------------------ -----------------
..............................
..............................
..............................
..............................
Total.........................
THE INDEX
As of any Adjustment Date, the Index applicable to the determination of the
Mortgage Rate on each Mortgage Loan will be the average of the interbank offered
rates for six-month United States dollar deposits in the London market as
published in THE WALL STREET JOURNAL and as of a date as specified in the
related Mortgage Note. In the event that the Index becomes unavailable or
otherwise unpublished, each Servicer will select a comparable alternative index
over which it has no direct control and which is readily verifiable.
The table below sets forth historical average rates of six-month LIBOR for
the months indicated as made available from FNMA, which rates may differ from
the rates of the Index, which is six-month LIBOR as published in THE WALL STREET
JOURNAL as described above. The table does not purport to be representative of
the subsequent rates of the Index which will be used to determine the Mortgage
Rate on each Mortgage Loan.
YEAR
----
MONTH
- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
UNDERWRITING STANDARDS; REPRESENTATIONS
The Mortgage Loans will be acquired by the Depositor on the Closing Date
from __________, who will have acquired the Mortgage Loans on the Closing Date
from the Seller. The Seller in turn will have acquired the Mortgage Loans on the
Closing Date from [Name of Seller]. [Name of Seller], an affiliate of the
Depositor, will have acquired the Mortgage Loans directly or indirectly from the
Originators.
S-26
<PAGE>
The information set forth below with regard to each Originator's
underwriting standards has been provided to the Depositor or compiled from
information provided to the Depositor by such Originator. With respect to the
information regarding each Originator's underwriting standards, none of the
Issuer, the other Originators, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the Seller,
___________, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any of their respective
affiliates has made or will make any representation as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information.
[Discussion of each Originator's Underwriting Standards used to originate the
Mortgage Loans follows].
REPRESENTATIONS
The Seller will make representations and warranties as of the Closing Date
with respect to the Mortgage Loans, and will be obligated to repurchase any such
Mortgage Loan in respect of which a material breach of the representations and
warranties it has made has occurred (other than those breaches which have been
cured). For a discussion of the representations and warranties made and the
repurchase obligation, see "Mortgage Loan Program--Representations by or on
behalf of the Seller; Repurchases" in the Prospectus.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The description in this Prospectus Supplement of the Mortgage Pool and the
Mortgaged Properties is based upon the Mortgage Pool as constituted as of the
close of business on the Cut-off Date, as adjusted for the scheduled principal
payments due on or before such date. Prior to the issuance of the Notes,
Mortgage Loans may be removed from the Mortgage Pool as a result of incomplete
documentation or otherwise if the Depositor deems such removal necessary or
desirable, and may be prepaid at any time. A limited number of other mortgage
loans may be included in the Mortgage Pool prior to the issuance of the Notes
unless including such mortgage loans would materially alter the characteristics
of the Mortgage Pool as described herein. The Depositor believes that the
information set forth herein will be representative of the characteristics of
the Mortgage Pool as it will be constituted at the time the Notes are issued,
although the range of Mortgage Rates and maturities and certain other
characteristics of the Mortgage Loans may vary.
S-27
<PAGE>
YIELD ON THE NOTES
GENERAL PREPAYMENT CONSIDERATIONS
The rate of principal payments on the Notes, the aggregate amount of
payments on the Notes and the yield to maturity of the Notes will be related to
the rate and timing of payments of principal on the Mortgage Loans. The rate of
principal payments on the Mortgage Loans will in turn be affected by the
amortization schedules of such Mortgage Loans and by the rate of principal
prepayments thereon (including for this purpose, payments resulting from
refinancings, liquidations of the Mortgage Loans due to defaults, casualties,
condemnations and repurchases, whether optional or required, by the Depositor,
the Seller or the majority holder of the Equity Certificates, as the case may
be). The Mortgage Loans generally may be prepaid by the mortgagors at any time;
however, as described under "The Mortgage Pool" herein, with respect to
approximately _____% of the Mortgage Loans, by aggregate principal balance as of
the Cut-off Date, a prepayment may subject the related mortgagor to a Prepayment
Charge. Prepayment Charge obligations generally expire by their terms after a
limited period specified in the related Mortgage Note. The weighted average
month of origination of the Mortgage Loans with Prepayment Charges is ________
____.
Prepayments, liquidations and repurchases of the Mortgage Loans will result
in payments in respect of principal to the holders of the class or classes of
Notes then entitled to receive such payments that otherwise would be distributed
over the remaining terms of the Mortgage Loans. See "Maturity and Prepayment
Considerations" in the Prospectus. Since the rates of payment of principal on
the Mortgage Loans will depend on future events and a variety of factors (as
described more fully herein and in the Prospectus under "Yield Considerations"
and "Maturity and Prepayment Considerations"), no assurance can be given as to
such rate or the rate of principal prepayments. The extent to which the yield to
maturity of any class of Notes may vary from the anticipated yield will depend
upon the degree to which such Notes are purchased at a discount or premium and
the degree to which the timing of payments thereon is sensitive to prepayments
on the Mortgage Loans. Further, an investor should consider, in the case of any
such Note purchased at a discount, the risk that a slower than anticipated rate
of principal payments on the Mortgage Loans could result in an actual yield to
such investor that is lower than the anticipated yield and, in the case of any
such Note purchased at a premium, the risk that a faster than anticipated rate
of principal payments could result in an actual yield to such investor that is
lower than the anticipated yield. In general, the earlier a prepayment of
principal is made on the Mortgage Loans, the greater the effect on the yield to
maturity of the Notes. As a result, the effect on an investor's yield of
principal payments occurring at a rate higher (or lower) than the rate
anticipated by the investor during the period immediately following the issuance
of such Notes would not be fully offset by a subsequent like reduction (or
increase) in the rate of principal payments.
It is highly unlikely that the Mortgage Loans will prepay at any constant
rate until maturity or that all of the Mortgage Loans will prepay at the same
rate. Moreover, the timing of prepayments on the Mortgage Loans may
significantly affect the actual yield to maturity on the Notes, even if the
average rate of principal payments
experienced over time is consistent with an investor's expectation.
The rate of payments (including prepayments) on pools of mortgage loans is
influenced by a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors. If
prevailing mortgage rates fall significantly below the Mortgage Rates on the
Mortgage Loans, the rate of prepayment (and refinancing) would be expected to
increase. Conversely, if prevailing mortgage rates rise significantly above the
Mortgage Rates on the Mortgage Loans, the rate of prepayment on the Mortgage
Loans would be expected to decrease. Other factors affecting prepayment of
mortgage loans include changes in mortgagors' housing needs, job transfers,
unemployment, mortgagors' net equity in the mortgaged properties and servicing
decisions. In addition, in the case of the Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans in the
Mortgage Pool, the existence of the applicable Periodic Rate Cap, Maximum
Mortgage
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Rate and Minimum Mortgage Rate may affect the likelihood of prepayments
resulting from refinancings. There can be no certainty as to the rate of
prepayments on the Mortgage Loans during any period or over the life of the
Notes. See "Yield Considerations" and "Maturity and Prepayment Considerations"
in the Prospectus.
Because principal payments are paid to certain classes of Notes before
other such classes, holders of classes of Notes having a later priority of
payment bear a greater risk of losses (because such Notes will represent an
increasing percentage of the Trust Estate during the period prior to the
commencement of payments of principal thereon) than holders of classes having
earlier priorities for payment of principal. As described under "Description of
the Notes--Principal Payments on the Notes" herein, prior to the Stepdown Date
(as defined herein), all principal payments on the Mortgage Loans will be
allocated to the Class A Notes. Thereafter, as further described herein, subject
to certain delinquency triggers described herein, all principal payments on the
Mortgage Loans will be allocated among all classes of the Notes then outstanding
as described under "Description of the Notes--Principal Payments on the Notes"
herein.
In general, defaults on mortgage loans are expected to occur with greater
frequency in their early years. In addition, default rates may be higher for
mortgage loans used to refinance an existing mortgage loan. In the event of a
mortgagor's default on a Mortgage Loan, there can be no assurance that recourse
will be available beyond the specific Mortgaged Property pledged as security for
repayment. See "The Mortgage Pool--Underwriting Standards; Representations"
herein.
SPECIAL YIELD CONSIDERATIONS
The Note Interest Rate for each class of the Notes adjusts monthly based on
One-Month LIBOR as described under "Description of the Notes--Calculation of
One-Month LIBOR" herein, subject to the Maximum Note Interest Rate and the
Available Interest Rate. However, the Mortgage Rates on the Fixed Rate Mortgage
Loans are fixed and will not vary with any index, and the Mortgage Rates on the
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans adjust semi-annually (after an initial fixed rate
period in the case of Delayed First Adjustment Mortgage Loans) based on the
Index (which may not move in tandem with One-Month LIBOR), subject to periodic
and lifetime limitations as described herein. Investors should note that
approximately _____% of the Mortgage Loans are ____ year Delayed First
Adjustment Mortgage Loans, approximately ____% of the Mortgage Loans are _____
year Delayed First Adjustment Loans and approximately _____% of the Mortgage
Loans are Fixed Rate Mortgage Loans, in each case by aggregate principal balance
as of the Cut-off Date. The weighted average month of origination of the two
year Delayed First Adjustment Mortgage Loans is _____ ____, and the weighted
average month of origination of the ______ year Delayed First Adjustment
Mortgage Loans is ______ ____. Because of the application of the Maximum Note
Interest Rate and the Available Interest Rate, increases in the Note Interest
Rate on the Notes may be limited for extended periods or indefinitely in a
rising interest rate environment. The interest due on the Mortgage Loans during
any Due Period may not equal the amount of interest that would accrue at
One-Month LIBOR plus the applicable spread on the Notes during the related
Interest Accrual Period. In addition, the Index and One-Month LIBOR may respond
differently to economic and market factors. Thus, it is possible, for example,
that if both One-Month LIBOR and the Index rise during the same period,
One-Month LIBOR may rise more rapidly than the Index or may rise higher than the
Index, potentially resulting in Interest Carry Forward Amounts with respect to
one or more classes of Notes. As a result of the foregoing as well as other
factors such as the prepayment behavior of the Mortgage Pool, relative increases
in One-Month LIBOR or relative decreases in the weighted average of the Mortgage
Rates on the Mortgage Loans (i) could cause the Current Interest Payment Amount
generated by the Mortgage Pool to be less than the aggregate of the Interest
Payment Amounts that would otherwise be payable on the Notes, leading one or
more classes of Notes to incur Interest Carry Forward Amounts, or (ii) could
cause the Maximum Note Interest Rate to apply to one or more classes of Notes.
Because the Mortgage Rate for each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan will be
adjusted, subject to periodic and lifetime limitations, to equal the sum of the
Index and the related Gross Margin, such rates could be higher than
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<PAGE>
prevailing market interest rates, possibly resulting in an increase in the rate
of prepayments on the Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans after their adjustments.
As described under "Description of the Notes--Allocation of Losses;
Subordination", amounts otherwise distributable to holders of the Subordinate
Notes may be made available to protect the holders of the Class A Notes against
interruptions in payments due to certain mortgagor delinquencies, to the extent
not covered by P&I Advances. Such delinquencies may affect the yield to
investors on such classes of Subordinate Notes and, even if subsequently cured,
will affect the timing of the receipt of payments by the holders of such classes
of Subordinate Notes. In addition, a larger than expected rate of delinquencies
or losses will affect the rate of principal payments on each class of
Subordinate Notes. See "Description of the Notes--Principal Payments on the
Notes" herein.
WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIVES
Weighted average life refers to the amount of time that will elapse from
the date of issuance of a security until each dollar of principal of such
security will be repaid to the investor. The weighted average life of each class
of Notes will be influenced by the rate at which principal on the Mortgage Loans
is paid, which may be in the form of scheduled payments or prepayments
(including repurchases and prepayments of principal by the borrower as well as
amounts received by virtue of condemnation, insurance or foreclosure with
respect to the Mortgage Loans), and the timing thereof.
Prepayments on mortgage loans are commonly measured relative to a
prepayment standard or model. The model used in this Prospectus Supplement (the
"Prepayment Assumption") assumes a prepayment rate for the Mortgage Loans of __%
CPR. The Constant Prepayment Rate model ("CPR") assumes that the outstanding
principal balance of a pool of mortgage loans prepays at a specified constant
annual rate or CPR. In generating monthly cash flows, this rate is converted to
an equivalent constant monthly rate. To assume __% CPR or any other CPR
percentage is to assume that the stated percentage of the outstanding principal
balance of the pool is prepaid over the course of a year. No representation is
made that the Mortgage Loans will prepay at __% CPR or any other rate.
The tables following the next paragraph indicate the percentage of the
initial Note Balance of the Notes that would be outstanding after each of the
dates shown at various percentages of the Prepayment Assumption and the
corresponding weighted average lives of such Notes. The tables are based on the
following assumptions (the "Modeling Assumptions"): (i) the Mortgage Pool
consists of __ Mortgage Loans with the characteristics set forth below, (ii)
payments on such Notes are received, in cash, on the 25th day of each month,
commencing in ___________, (iii) the Mortgage Loans prepay at the percentages
of the Prepayment Assumption indicated, (iv) no defaults or delinquencies occur
in the payment by mortgagors of principal and interest on the Mortgage Loans,
(v) none of the majority holder of the Equity Certificates, the Seller, the
Master Servicer, the Servicers or any other person purchases from the Trust
Estate any Mortgage Loan or redeems the Notes pursuant to any obligation or
option under the Indenture, the Servicing Agreements or any other agreement
except as indicated in footnote two in the tables below, and no partial early
redemption of the Notes occurs with respect to the ___________ Mortgage Loans,
(vi) scheduled monthly payments on the Mortgage Loans are received on the first
day of each month commencing in _______ ____, and are computed prior to giving
effect to any prepayments received in the prior month, (vii) prepayments
representing payment in full of individual Mortgage Loans are received on the
last day of each month commencing in ________ ____, and include 30 days'
interest thereon, (viii) the scheduled monthly payment for each Mortgage Loan is
calculated based on its principal balance, Mortgage Rate, original term to
stated maturity and remaining term to stated maturity such that the Mortgage
Loan will amortize in amounts sufficient to repay the remaining principal
balance of such Mortgage Loan by its remaining term to stated maturity, (ix) the
Notes are purchased on ________ __, ____, (x) the Index remains constant at
_____% per annum and the Mortgage Rate on each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan is
adjusted on the next Adjustment Date (and on
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subsequent Adjustment Dates, if necessary) to equal the Index plus the
applicable Gross Margin, subject to the applicable Periodic Rate Cap, (xi)
One-Month LIBOR remains constant at _____% per annum, (xii) the monthly payment
on each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan is adjusted on the Due Date immediately
following the next Adjustment Date (and on subsequent Adjustment Dates, if
necessary) to equal a fully amortizing monthly payment as described in clause
(viii) above and (xiii) the Master Servicing Fee Rate is as set forth in the
Assumed Mortgage Loan Characteristics table below and the Master Servicing Fee
is payable monthly, the Servicing Fee Rate for each Servicer is equal to ____%
per annum and the Servicing Fees are payable monthly, and the Indenture Trustee
Fee Rate is equal to ______% per annum and the Indenture Trustee Fee is paid
monthly.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ASSUMED MORTGAGE LOAN CHARACTERISTICS
PRINCIPAL ORIGINAL REMAINING MASTER
BALANCE TERM TO TERM TO NEXT MAXIMUM MINIMUM PERIODIC SERVICING PREPAY
AS OF THE MORTGAGE MATURITY MATURITY ADJUSTMENT GROSS MORTGAGE MORTGAGE RATE FEE RATE PENALTY
CUT-OFF DATE RATE(%) (MONTHS) (MONTHS) DATE MARGIN(%) RATE(%) RATE(%) CAP(%) (%) (YES/NO)
- ------------ -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------- -------- -------- -------- --------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
</TABLE>
There will be discrepancies between the characteristics of the actual
Mortgage Loans and the characteristics assumed in preparing the tables. Any such
discrepancy may have an effect upon the percentages of the initial Note Balance
outstanding (and the weighted average lives) of the Notes set forth in the
tables. In addition, since the actual Mortgage Loans included in the Mortgage
Pool will have characteristics that differ from those assumed in preparing the
tables set forth below and since it is not likely the level of the Index or
One-Month LIBOR will remain constant as assumed, the Notes may mature earlier or
later than indicated by the tables. In addition, as described under "Description
of the Notes--Principal Payments on the Notes" herein, the occurrence of the
Stepdown Date or a Trigger Event (each as defined herein) will have the effect
of accelerating or decelerating the amortization of the Notes, affecting the
weighted average lives of the Notes. Based on the foregoing assumptions, the
tables indicate the weighted average lives of the Notes and set forth the
percentages of the initial Note Balance of such Notes that would be outstanding
after each of the Payment Dates shown, at various percentages of the Prepayment
Assumption. Neither the prepayment model used herein nor any other prepayment
model or assumption purports to be a historical description of prepayment
experience or a prediction of the anticipated rate of prepayment of any pool of
mortgage loans, including the Mortgage Loans included in the Mortgage Pool.
Variations in the prepayment experience and the balance of the Mortgage Loans
that prepay may increase or decrease the percentages of initial Note Balances
(and weighted average lives) shown in the following tables. Such variations may
occur even if the average prepayment experience of all the Mortgage Loans equals
any of the specified percentages of the Prepayment Assumption.
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERCENT OF INITIAL NOTE BALANCE OUTSTANDING AT THE
SPECIFIED PERCENTAGES OF THE PREPAYMENT ASSUMPTION
CLASS A NOTES CLASS M-1 NOTES CLASS M-2 NOTES CLASS M-3 NOTES
------------- --------------- --------------- ---------------
PAYMENT DATE 0% 15% 28% 35% 45% 0% 15% 28% 35% 45% 0% 15% 28% 35% 45% 0% 15% 28% 35% 45%
- ------------ -- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- --- --- -- --- --- --- ---
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Closing Date........
....................
....................
....................
....................
Weighted Average
Life in Years(1)....
Weighted Average
Life in Years(2)....
</TABLE>
_____________
(1) The weighted average life of a Note is determined by (a) multiplying the
amount of each payment of principal by the number of years from the date of
issuance of the Note to the related Payment Date, (b) adding the results
and (c) dividing the sum by the initial Note Balance of the Notes.
(2) Calculated pursuant to footnote one but assumes the majority holder of the
Equity Certificates exercises its option to redeem the Notes when the
aggregate Note Balance has been reduced to less than 20% of the initial
aggregate Note Balance. See "The Indenture and Owner Trust
Agreement--Redemption" herein.
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<PAGE>
There is no assurance that prepayments of the Mortgage Loans will conform
to any of the levels of the Prepayment Assumption indicated in the tables above,
or to any other level, or that the actual weighted average lives of the Notes
will conform to any of the weighted average lives set forth in the tables above.
Furthermore, the information contained in the tables with respect to the
weighted average lives of the Notes is not necessarily indicative of the
weighted average lives that might be calculated or projected under different or
varying prepayment or Index level assumptions.
The characteristics of the Mortgage Loans will differ from those assumed in
preparing the tables above. In addition, it is unlikely that any Mortgage Loan
will prepay at any constant percentage until maturity, that all of the Mortgage
Loans will prepay at the same rate or that the level of the Index will remain
constant or at any level for any period of time. The timing of changes in the
rate of prepayments may significantly affect the actual yield to maturity to
investors, even if the average rate of principal prepayments and the level of
the Index is consistent with the expectations of investors.
YIELD SENSITIVITY OF THE SUBORDINATE NOTES
If on any Payment Date, the Overcollateralized Amount and the Note Balances
of the Class M-3 Notes and the Class M-2 Notes have been reduced to zero, the
yield to maturity on the Class M-1 Notes will become extremely sensitive to
losses on the Mortgage Loans (and the timing thereof) that are covered by
subordination, because the entire amount of any Realized Losses (to the extent
not covered by Net Monthly Excess Cashflow) will be allocated to the Class M-1
Notes. If on any Payment Date, the Overcollateralized Amount and the Note
Balance of the Class M-3 Notes have been reduced to zero, the yield to maturity
on the Class M-2 Notes will become extremely sensitive to losses on the Mortgage
Loans (and the timing thereof) that are covered by subordination, because the
entire amount of any Realized Losses (to the extent not covered by Net Monthly
Excess Cashflow) will be allocated to the Class M-2 Notes. If on any Payment
Date, the Overcollateralized Amount has been reduced to zero, the yield to
maturity on the Class M-3 Notes will become extremely sensitive to losses on the
Mortgage Loans (and the timing thereof) that are covered by subordination,
because the entire amount of any Realized Losses (to the extent not covered by
Net Monthly Excess Cashflow) will be allocated to the Class M-3 Notes. Once
Realized Losses have been allocated to the Subordinate Notes, such Realized
Losses will not be reinstated thereafter. However, Allocated Realized Loss
Amounts may be paid to the holders of such classes of Notes, after certain
distributions to the holders of the Class A Notes and Subordinate Notes with
lower numerical class designations, but before the Equity Certificates are
entitled to any distributions. See "Description of the
Notes--Overcollateralization Provisions" herein.
Investors in the Subordinate Notes should fully consider the risk that
Realized Losses on the Mortgage Loans could result in the failure of such
investors to fully recover their investments. For additional considerations
relating to the yield on the Subordinate Notes, see "Yield Considerations" and
"Maturity and Prepayment Considerations" in the Prospectus.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES
GENERAL
NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-__, Mortgage-Backed Notes, Series ____-__ (the
"Notes") will consist of ____ classes of notes, designated as (i) the Class A
Notes and (ii) the Class M-1 Notes, the Class M-2 Notes and the Class M-3 Notes
(collectively, the "Subordinate Notes"). The Notes will be issued by NAMCO MBN
Trust Series ____-__ (the "Issuer") pursuant to an indenture, dated as of
________ __, ____ (the "Indenture"), between
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<PAGE>
the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee. Only the Notes are offered hereby.
Trust Certificates, Series ____-__ (the "Equity Certificates") will be issued
pursuant to a trust agreement, dated as of ________ __, ____ (the "Owner Trust
Agreement"), between the Depositor and the Owner Trustee, and will represent the
beneficial ownership interest in the Issuer. The Equity Certificates are not
being offered hereby and will be delivered on the Closing Date to the
____________, as partial consideration for the conveyance of the Mortgage Loans
by ________________ to the Depositor.
Distributions on the Offered Notes will be made on the 25th day of each
month, or, if such day is not a business day, on the next succeeding business
day, beginning in _______ ____ (each, a "Distribution Date").
The Notes represent non-recourse debt obligations of the Issuer secured by
a trust estate (the "Trust Estate"), which consists primarily of a segregated
pool (the "Mortgage Pool") of conventional, one- to four-family, adjustable-rate
and fixed-rate first lien mortgage loans (the "Mortgage Loans") having an
aggregate principal balance as of _________ __, ____ (the "Cut-off Date") of
approximately $___________, subject to a permitted variance as described herein
under "The Mortgage Pool". Proceeds of the Trust Estate will be the sole source
of payments on the Notes. The Issuer is not expected to have any significant
assets other than the Trust Estate pledged as collateral to secure the Notes.
The Class A Notes, the Class M-1 Notes, the Class M-2 Notes and the Class
M-3 Notes will have an aggregate initial Note Balance of approximately
$___________, approximately $_________, approximately $_________, and
approximately $__________, respectively, in each case subject to a permitted
variance of plus or minus [5]%. The Note Interest Rates on the Notes are
adjustable, subject to the Maximum Note Interest Rate and the Available Interest
Rate, and will be calculated for each Payment Date as described under "--Note
Interest Rate" herein. The "Final Maturity Date" of the Notes is the Payment
Date occurring in _______ ____.
The Notes will be issued, maintained and transferred on the book-entry
records of DTC and its Participants in minimum denominations of $[10,000] and
integral multiples of $[1.00] in excess thereof.
The Notes will initially be represented by one or more global notes
registered in the name of the nominee of DTC (together with any successor
clearing agency selected by the Depositor, the "Clearing Agency"), except as
provided below. The Depositor has been informed by DTC that DTC's nominee will
be CEDE & Co. ("CEDE"). No person acquiring an interest in any class of the
Notes (a "Note Owner") will be entitled to receive a note representing such
person's interest, except as set forth below under "--Definitive Notes". Unless
and until Definitive Notes are issued under the limited circumstances described
herein, all references to actions by Noteholders with respect to the Notes shall
refer to actions taken by DTC upon instructions from its Participants (as
defined below), and all references herein to payments, notices, reports and
statements to Noteholders with respect to the Notes shall refer to payments,
notices, reports and statements to DTC or CEDE, as the registered holder of the
Notes, for payment to Note Owners in accordance with DTC procedures. See
"--Registration" and "--Definitive Notes" herein.
Any Definitive Notes will be transferable and exchangeable at the offices
of the Indenture Trustee. No service charge will be imposed for any registration
of transfer or exchange, but the Indenture Trustee may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection
therewith.
All payments to holders of the Notes, other than the final payment on any
class of Notes, will be made by or on behalf of the Indenture Trustee to the
persons in whose names such Notes are registered at the close of business on
each Record Date. The "Record Date" for each Payment Date (i) with respect to
the Notes (other than any Definitive Notes) will be the close of business on the
business day immediately preceding such Payment Date or (ii) with respect to the
Definitive Notes will be the close of business on the last business day of the
month preceding the month in which such Payment Date occurs. Such payments will
be made either (a) by check mailed to the address of each such Noteholder as it
appears in the Note Register or (b) upon written request to the
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<PAGE>
Indenture Trustee at least five business days prior to the relevant Record Date
by any holder of Notes having an aggregate initial Note Balance that is in
excess of the lesser of (i) $5,000,000 or (ii) two-thirds of the initial
aggregate Note Balance of such class of Notes, by wire transfer in immediately
available funds to the account of such Noteholder specified in the request. The
final payment on any class of Notes will be made in like manner, but only upon
presentment and surrender of such Notes at the corporate trust office of the
Indenture Trustee or such other location specified in the notice to Noteholders
of such final payment.
REGISTRATION
DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the
State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing
corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a
"clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. DTC was created to hold securities
for its participating organizations ("Participants") and to facilitate the
clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Participants through
electronic book entries, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of
notes. Participants include securities brokers and dealers (including [Name of
Underwriter]), banks, trust companies and clearing corporations. Indirect access
to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers
and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with
a Participant, either directly or indirectly ("Indirect Participants").
Note Owners that are not Participants or Indirect Participants but desire
to purchase, sell or otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interests in, the
Notes may do so only through Participants and Indirect Participants. In
addition, Note Owners will receive all payments of principal of and interest on
the Notes from the Indenture Trustee through DTC and DTC Participants. The
Indenture Trustee will forward payments to DTC in same day funds and DTC will
forward such payments to Participants in next day funds settled through the New
York Clearing House. Each Participant will be responsible for disbursing such
payments to Indirect Participants or to Note Owners. Unless and until Definitive
Notes are issued, it is anticipated that the only holder of the Notes will be
CEDE, as nominee of DTC. Note Owners will not be recognized by the Indenture
Trustee as Noteholders, as such term is used in the Indenture, and Note Owners
will be permitted to exercise the rights of Noteholders only indirectly through
DTC and its Participants.
Under the rules, regulations and procedures creating and affecting DTC and
its operations (the "Rules"), DTC is required to make book-entry transfers of
Notes among Participants and to receive and transmit payments of principal of,
and interest on, the Notes. Participants and Indirect Participants with which
Note Owners have accounts with respect to the Notes similarly are required to
make book-entry transfers and receive and transmit such payments on behalf of
their respective Note Owners. Accordingly, although Note Owners will not possess
Definitive Notes, the Rules provide a mechanism by which Note Owners through
their Participants and Indirect Participants will receive payments and will be
able to transfer their interest.
Because DTC can only act on behalf of Participants, who in turn act on
behalf of Indirect Participants and on behalf of certain banks, the ability of a
Note Owner to pledge Notes to persons or entities that do not participate in the
DTC system, or to otherwise act with respect to such Notes, may be limited due
to the absence of physical notes for the Notes. In addition, under a book-entry
format, Note Owners may experience delays in their receipt of payments since
payment will be made by the Indenture Trustee to CEDE, as nominee for DTC.
Under the Rules, DTC will take action permitted to be taken by a Noteholder
under the Indenture only at the direction of one or more Participants to whose
DTC account the Notes are credited. Cedel or the Euroclear Operator (as defined
herein), as the case may be, will take any other action permitted to be taken by
a Noteholder under the Indenture on behalf of a Cedel Participant (as defined
herein) or Euroclear Participant (as defined herein) only in accordance with its
relevant rules and procedures and subject to the ability of the Relevant
Depositary (as defined herein) to effect such actions on its behalf through DTC.
Additionally, under the Rules, DTC will take
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<PAGE>
such actions with respect to specified Voting Rights only at the direction of
and on behalf of Participants whose holdings of Notes evidence such specified
Voting Rights. DTC may take conflicting actions with respect to Voting Rights to
the extent that Participants whose holdings of Notes evidence such Voting
Rights, authorize divergent action.
DTC management is aware that some computer applications, systems and
similar items for processing data ("Systems") that are dependent upon calendar
dates, including dates before, on and after January 1, 2000, may encounter "Year
2000 problems". DTC has informed its Participants and other members of the
financial community (collectively, the "Industry") that it has developed and is
implementing a program so that its Systems, as the same relate to the timely
payment of distributions (including principal and income payments) to
securityholders, book-entry deliveries and settlement of trades within DTC ("DTC
Services"), continue to function appropriately. This program includes a
technical assessment and a remediation plan, each of which is complete.
Additionally, DTC's plan includes a testing phase, which is expected to be
completed within appropriate time frames.
However, DTC's ability to perform properly its services is also dependent
upon other parties, including but not limited to, issuers and their agents, as
well as third party vendors from whom DTC licenses software and hardware, and
third party vendors on which DTC relies for information or the provision of
services, including telecommunication and electrical utility service providers,
among others. DTC has informed the Industry that it is contacting (and will
continue to contact) third party vendors from whom DTC acquires services to: (i)
impress upon them the importance of such services being Year 2000 compliant and
(ii) determine the extent of their efforts for Year 2000 remediation (and, as
appropriate, testing) of their services. In addition, DTC is in the process of
developing such contingency plans as it deems appropriate.
According to DTC, the foregoing information with respect to DTC has been
provided to the Industry for informational purposes only and is not intended to
serve as a representation, warranty or contract modification of any kind.
The Issuer, the Originators, the Depositor, the Master Servicer, the
Seller, ________, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and their respective
affiliates will have no liability for any actions taken by DTC or its nominee or
Cedel or Euroclear, including, without limitation, actions for any aspect of the
records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests in the Notes held by CEDE, as nominee for DTC, or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership
interests.
DEFINITIVE NOTES
Definitive Notes will be issued to Note Owners or their nominees, rather
than to DTC or its nominee, only if (i) the Depositor advises the Indenture
Trustee in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to discharge properly
its responsibilities as Clearing Agency with respect to the Notes and the
Depositor is unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Depositor, at its
option, advises the Indenture Trustee in writing that it elects to terminate the
book-entry system through DTC, or (iii) after the occurrence of an Event of
Default (as defined herein), Note Owners representing in the aggregate not less
than 51% of the Voting Rights of the Notes advise the Indenture Trustee and DTC
through Participants, in writing, that the continuation of a book-entry system
through DTC (or a successor thereto) is no longer in the Note Owners' best
interest.
Upon the occurrence of any event described in the immediately preceding
paragraph, the Indenture Trustee is required to notify all Note Owners through
Participants of the availability of Definitive Notes. Upon surrender by DTC of
the definitive notes representing the Notes and receipt of instructions for
re-registration, the Indenture Trustee will reissue the Notes as Definitive
Notes issued in the respective principal amounts owned by individual Note
Owners, and thereafter the Indenture Trustee will recognize the holders of such
Definitive Notes as
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<PAGE>
Noteholders under the Indenture. Such Definitive Notes will be issued in minimum
denominations of $10,000, except that any beneficial ownership represented by a
Note in an amount less than $10,000 immediately prior to the issuance of a
Definitive Note shall be issued in a minimum denomination equal to the amount
represented by such Note.
BOOK-ENTRY FACILITIES
Note Owners may elect to hold their interests in the Notes through DTC in
the United States or through Cedel or Euroclear in Europe, if they are
participants of such systems, or indirectly through organizations which are
participants in such systems. The Notes of each class will be issued in one or
more notes which equal the aggregate Note Balance of such class and will
initially be registered in the name of Cede, the nominee of DTC. Cedel and
Euroclear will hold omnibus positions on behalf of their participants through
customers' securities accounts in Cedel's and Euroclear's names on the books of
their respective depositaries which in turn will hold such positions in
customers' securities accounts in the depositaries' names on the books of DTC.
Citibank will act as depositary for Cedel and Chase will act as depositary for
Euroclear (in such capacities, individually the "Relevant Depositary" and
collectively the "European Depositaries").
Because of time zone differences, credits of securities received in Cedel
or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a Participant will be made during
subsequent securities settlement processing and dated the business day following
the DTC settlement date. Such credits or any transactions in such securities
settled during such processing will be reported to the relevant Euroclear
Participants or Cedel Participants on such business day. Cash received in Cedel
or Euroclear as a result of sales of securities by or through a Cedel
Participant or Euroclear Participant to a Participant will be received with
value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Cedel or
Euroclear cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.
Transfers between Participants will occur in accordance with DTC rules.
Transfers between Cedel Participants and Euroclear Participants will occur in
accordance with their respective rules and operating procedures.
Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly
through DTC, on the one hand, and directly or indirectly through Cedel
Participants or Euroclear Participants, on the other, will be effected in DTC in
accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international
clearing system by the Relevant Depositary; however, such cross market
transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European
international clearing system by the counterparty in such system in accordance
with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines (European
time). The relevant European international clearing system will, if the
transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to the
Relevant Depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by
delivering or receiving securities in DTC, and making or receiving payment in
accordance with normal procedures for same day funds settlement applicable to
DTC. Cedel Participants and Euroclear Participants may not deliver instructions
directly to the European Depositaries.
Cedel is incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg as a professional
depository. Cedel holds securities for its participating organizations ("Cedel
Participants") and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions between Cedel Participants through electronic book-entry changes in
accounts of Cedel Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical
movement of notes. Transactions may be settled in Cedel in any of 28 currencies,
including United States dollars. Cedel provides to its Cedel Participants, among
other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement
of internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Cedel
interfaces with domestic markets in several countries. As a professional
depository, Cedel is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg Monetary Institute.
Cedel participants are recognized financial institutions around the world,
including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Indirect access to Cedel
is also available to others, such as
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banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with a Cedel Participant, either directly or indirectly.
Euroclear was created in 1968 to hold securities for participants of
Euroclear ("Euroclear Participants") and to clear and settle transactions
between Euroclear Participants through simultaneous electronic book-entry
delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of
notes and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash.
Transactions may now be settled in any of 32 currencies, including United States
dollars. Euroclear includes various other services, including securities lending
and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several countries
generally similar to the arrangements for cross-market transfers with DTC
described above. Euroclear is operated by the Brussels, Belgium office of Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York (the "Euroclear Operator"), under contract
with Euroclear Clearance Systems S.C., a Belgian cooperative corporation (the
"Cooperative"). All operations are conducted by the Euroclear Operator, and all
Euroclear securities clearance accounts and Euroclear cash accounts are accounts
with the Euroclear Operator, not the Cooperative. The Cooperative establishes
policy for Euroclear on behalf of Euroclear Participants. Euroclear Participants
include banks (including central banks), securities brokers and dealers and
other professional financial intermediaries. Indirect access to Euroclear is
also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Euroclear Participant, either directly or indirectly.
The Euroclear Operator is the Belgian branch of a New York banking
corporation which is a member bank of the Federal Reserve System. As such, it is
regulated and examined by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
and the New York State Banking Department, as well as the Belgian Banking
Commission.
Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear Operator
are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the
related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System and applicable Belgian law
(collectively, the "Terms and Conditions"). The Terms and Conditions govern
transfers of securities and cash within Euroclear, withdrawals of securities and
cash from Euroclear, and receipts of payments with respect to securities in
Euroclear. All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without
attribution of specific notes to specific securities clearance accounts. The
Euroclear Operator acts under the Terms and Conditions only on behalf of
Euroclear Participants, and has no record of or relationship with persons
holding through Euroclear Participants.
Payments with respect to Notes held through Cedel or Euroclear will be
credited to the cash accounts of Cedel Participants or Euroclear Participants in
accordance with the relevant system's rules and procedures, to the extent
received by the Relevant Depositary. Such payments will be subject to tax
reporting in accordance with relevant United States tax laws and regulations.
Although DTC, Cedel and Euroclear have agreed to the foregoing procedures
in order to facilitate transfers of Notes among participants of DTC, Cedel and
Euroclear, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such
procedures and such procedures may be discontinued at any time. See Annex I
hereto.
NOTE INTEREST RATES
The Note Interest Rate on the Class A Notes will be a rate per annum equal
to the lesser of (i) One-Month LIBOR plus ____%, in the case of each Payment
Date through and including the Payment Date on which the aggregate Note Balance
is reduced to less than __% of the aggregate initial Note Balance, or One-Month
LIBOR plus ____%, in the case of any Payment Date thereafter, (ii) the Available
Interest Rate for such Payment Date and (iii) _____% per annum (the "Maximum
Note Interest Rate").
The Note Interest Rate on the Class M-1 Notes will be a rate per annum
equal to the lesser of (i) One-Month LIBOR plus ____%, in the case of each
Payment Date through and including the Payment Date on which the
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aggregate Note Balance is reduced to less than __% of the aggregate initial Note
Balance, or One-Month LIBOR plus ____%, in the case of any Payment Date
thereafter, (ii) the Available Interest Rate for such Payment Date
and (iii) the Maximum Note Interest Rate.
The Note Interest Rate on the Class M-2 Notes will be a rate per annum
equal to the lesser of (i) One-Month LIBOR plus ____%, in the case of each
Payment Date through and including the Payment Date on which the aggregate Note
Balance is reduced to less than __% of the aggregate initial Note Balance, or
One-Month LIBOR plus ____%, in the case of any Payment Date thereafter, (ii) the
Available Interest Rate for such Payment Date and (iii) the Maximum Note
Interest Rate.
The Note Interest Rate on the Class M-3 Notes will be a rate per annum
equal to the lesser of (i) One-Month LIBOR plus ____%, in the case of each
Payment Date through and including the Payment Date on which the aggregate Note
Balance is reduced to less than __% of the aggregate initial Note Balance, or
One-Month LIBOR plus _____%, in the case of any Payment Date thereafter, (ii)
the Available Interest Rate for such Payment Date and (iii) the Maximum Note
Interest Rate.
See "--Calculation of One-Month LIBOR" herein.
With respect to any class of Notes and any Payment Date, the lesser of the
rate described for such class in clause (i) above and the Maximum Note Interest
Rate is referred to herein as the "Note Accrual Rate" or such class and such
Payment Date. The "Available Interest Rate" for any Payment Date is a rate per
annum equal to the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which
is (i) the Current Interest Payment Amount for such Payment Date, and the
denominator of which is (ii) the aggregate Note Balance of the Notes immediately
prior to such Payment Date multiplied by the actual number of days elapsed in
the related Interest Accrual Period and divided by 360.
The Note Interest Rate and the Note Accrual Rate for the Notes for the
current related Interest Accrual Period, to the extent it has been determined,
and for the immediately preceding Interest Accrual Period may be obtained
by telephoning the Indenture Trustee at __________.
INTEREST PAYMENTS ON THE NOTES
To the extent of the Current Interest Payment Amount, in the priorities set
forth below, the holders of each class of Notes will be entitled to receive on
each Payment Date interest payments in an amount equal to the Interest Payment
Amount for such class. On each Payment Date, the Current Interest Payment Amount
will be distributed in the following order of priority:
FIRST, to the holders of the Class A Notes, the Interest Payment Amount for
such Notes;
SECOND, to the extent of the Current Interest Payment Amount remaining
after payment of the Interest Payment Amount for the Class A Notes, to the
holders of the Class M-1 Notes, the Interest Payment Amount for such
Notes;
THIRD, to the extent of the Current Interest Payment Amount remaining after
payment of the Interest Payment Amounts for the Class A Notes and the Class
M-1 Notes, to the holders of the Class M-2 Notes, the Interest Payment
Amount for such Notes; and
FOURTH, to the extent of the Current Interest Payment Amount remaining
after payment of the Interest Payment Amounts for the Class A Notes, the
Class M-1 Notes and the Class M-2 Notes, to the holders of the Class M-3
Notes, the Interest Payment Amount for such Notes.
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The "Current Interest Payment Amount" for any Payment Date is an amount
equal to interest collections or advances on the Mortgage Loans during the
related Due Period (net of the Master Servicing Fee, the Servicing Fees and the
Indenture Trustee Fee).
The "Interest Payment Amount" for the Notes of any class on any Payment
Date is equal to interest accrued during the related Interest Accrual Period on
the Note Balance of such Notes immediately prior to such Payment Date at the
then-applicable Note Interest Rate for such class.
With respect to any Payment Date, to the extent that the aggregate of the
Interest Payment Amounts for the Notes is limited by the Current Interest
Payment Amount for the related Due Period, the holders of certain classes of
Notes may receive an Interest Payment Amount calculated at the Available
Interest Rate rather than at the applicable Note Accrual Rate for such classes
and such Payment Date. With respect to any class of Notes and any Payment Date,
any shortfall in payment of interest represented by the excess, if any, of the
Interest Payment Amount that would be payable on such class at the applicable
Note Accrual Rate over the Interest Payment Amount actually paid on such class
at the Available Interest Rate, together with any such shortfall in payment of
interest remaining unpaid from previous Payment Dates plus interest accrued
thereon at the related Note Accrual Rate, is referred to as an "Interest Carry
Forward Amount". The Interest Carry Forward Amount, if any, for any class of the
Notes for any Payment Date is payable to the extent of available funds remaining
after certain other payments on the Notes on such Payment Date, but before any
payments on the Equity Certificates on such Payment Date. See
"--Overcollateralization Provisions" herein.
The "Interest Accrual Period" for any Payment Date is the period commencing
on the Payment Date of the month immediately preceding the month in which such
Payment Date occurs (or, in the case of the first period, commencing on the
Closing Date) and ending on the day preceding such Payment Date. All payments of
interest on the Notes will be based on a 360-day year and the actual number of
days in the applicable Interest Accrual Period.
The Note Balance of a Note outstanding at any time represents the then
maximum amount that the holder thereof is entitled to receive as payments
allocable to principal from the cash flow on the Mortgage Loans and the other
assets in the Trust Estate. The "Note Balance" of any class of Notes as of any
date of determination is equal to the initial Note Balance thereof reduced by
the aggregate of (a) all amounts allocable to principal previously distributed
with respect to such Note and (b) any reductions in the Note Balance thereof
deemed to have occurred in connection with allocations of Realized Losses in the
manner described herein.
CALCULATION OF ONE-MONTH LIBOR
With respect to each Interest Accrual Period, on the second business day
preceding such Interest Accrual Period, (each such date, an "Interest
Determination Date"), the Indenture Trustee will determine One-Month LIBOR for
the next Interest Accrual Period. "One Month LIBOR" means, as of any Interest
Determination Date, the London interbank offered rate for one-month U.S. dollar
deposits which appears on Telerate Page 3750 (as defined herein) as of 11:00
a.m. (London time) on such date. If such rate does not appear on Telerate Page
3750, the rate for that day will be determined on the basis of the offered rates
of the Reference Banks (as defined herein) for one-month U.S. dollar deposits,
as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Interest Determination Date. The
Indenture Trustee will request the principal London office of each of the
Reference Banks to provide a quotation of its rate. If on such Interest
Determination Date two or more Reference Banks provide such offered quotations,
One-Month LIBOR for the related Interest Accrual Period shall be the arithmetic
mean of such offered quotations (rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest
whole multiple of 0.0625%). If on such Interest Determination Date fewer than
two Reference Banks provide such offered quotations, One-Month LIBOR for the
related Interest Accrual Period shall be the higher of (x) One-Month LIBOR as
determined on the previous Interest Determination Date and (y) the Reserve
Interest Rate (as defined herein).
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As used in this section, "business day" means a day on which banks are open
for dealing in foreign currency and exchange in London and New York City;
"Telerate Page 3750" means the display page currently so designated on the Dow
Jones Telerate Capital Markets Report (or such other page as may replace that
page on that service for the purpose of displaying comparable rates or prices);
"Reference Banks" means leading banks selected by the Indenture Trustee and
engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international Eurocurrency
market (i) with an established place of business in London, (ii) which have been
designated as such by the Indenture Trustee and (iii) not controlling,
controlled by, or under common control with, the Depositor or the Issuer; and
"Reserve Interest Rate" shall be the rate per annum that the Indenture Trustee
determines to be either (i) the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards if necessary to
the nearest whole multiple of 0.0625%) of the one-month U.S. dollar lending
rates which New York City banks selected by the Indenture Trustee are quoting on
the relevant Interest Determination Date to the principal London offices of
leading banks in the London interbank market or, (ii) in the event that the
Indenture Trustee can determine no such arithmetic mean, the lowest one-month
U.S. dollar lending rate which New York City banks selected by the Indenture
Trustee are quoting on such Interest Determination Date to leading European
banks.
The establishment of One-Month LIBOR on each Interest Determination Date by
the Indenture Trustee and the Indenture Trustee's calculation of the rate of
interest applicable to the Notes for the related Interest Accrual Period shall
(in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding.
PRINCIPAL PAYMENTS ON THE NOTES
On each Payment Date, the Principal Payment Amount will be distributed to
the holders of the Notes then entitled to payments of principal. The "Principal
Payment Amount" for any Payment Date, other than the Final Maturity Date and the
Payment Date immediately following the acceleration of the Notes due to an Event
of Default, will be the lesser of:
(a) the excess of the Available Payment Amount over the aggregate of
the Interest Payment Amounts for the Notes; and
(b) THE SUM OF:
(i) the principal portion of all scheduled monthly payments on
the Mortgage Loans due during the related Due Period, whether or
not received on or prior to the related Determination Date;
(ii) the principal portion of all proceeds received during the
related Prepayment Period in respect of the repurchase of a
Mortgage Loan (or, in the case of a substitution, certain amounts
representing a principal adjustment) as contemplated in the
Servicing Agreements;
(iii) the principal portion of all other unscheduled
collections, including insurance proceeds, liquidation proceeds
and all full and partial principal prepayments, received during
the related Prepayment Period, to the extent applied as recoveries
of principal on the Mortgage Loans;
(iv) the principal portion of any Realized Losses incurred or
deemed to have been incurred on any Mortgage Loans in the calendar
month preceding such Payment Date to the extent covered by Net
Monthly Excess Cashflow (as defined herein) for such Payment Date;
and
(v) the amount of any Overcollateralization Increase Amount
(as defined herein) for such Payment Date;
MINUS
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(vi) the amount of any Overcollateralization Reduction Amount
(as defined herein) for such Payment Date.
The "Principal Payment Amount" for the Final Maturity Date or the Payment Date
immediately following the acceleration of the Notes due to an Event of Default
will equal the amount necessary to reduce the Note Balance of any Notes
outstanding to zero. In no event will the Principal Payment Amount with respect
to any Payment Date be (x) less than zero or (y) greater than the
then-outstanding aggregate Note Balance of the Notes. The Principal Payment
Amount for the first Payment Date will include approximately $_________
collected by the Servicers in respect of prepayments on the Mortgage Loans
during the _________ ____ Prepayment Period.
On each Payment Date (a) prior to the Stepdown Date or (b) on which a
Trigger Event is in effect, the Principal Payment Amount shall be distributed:
first, to the Class A Notes, until the Note Balance thereof has been reduced to
zero; second, to the Class M-1 Notes, until the Note Balance thereof has been
reduced to zero; third, to the Class M-2 Notes, until the Note Balance thereof
has been reduced to zero; and fourth, to the Class M-3 Notes, until the Note
Balance thereof has been reduced to zero.
On each Payment Date (a) on or after the Stepdown Date and (b) on which a
Trigger Event is not in effect, the holders of the Class A Notes and the
Subordinate Notes shall be entitled to receive payments in respect of principal
to the extent of the Principal Payment Amount in the following amounts and order
of priority:
FIRST, the lesser of (x) the Principal Payment Amount and (y) the Class A
Principal Payment Amount, shall be distributed to the holders of the Class
A Notes, until the Note Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
SECOND, the lesser of (x) the excess of (i) the Principal Payment Amount
over (ii) the amount distributed to the holders of the Class A Notes
pursuant to clause FIRST above and (y) the Class M-1 Principal Payment
Amount, shall be distributed to the holders of the Class M-1 Notes, until
the Note Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
THIRD, the lesser of (x) the excess of (i) the Principal Payment Amount
over (ii) the sum of the amounts distributed to the holders of the Class A
Notes pursuant to clause FIRST above and to the holders of the Class M-1
Notes pursuant to clause SECOND above and (y) the Class M-2 Principal
Payment Amount, shall be distributed to the holders of the Class M-2 Notes,
until the Note Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; and
FOURTH, the lesser of (x) the excess of (i) the Principal Payment Amount
over (ii) the sum of the amounts distributed to the holders of the Class A
Notes pursuant to clause FIRST above, to the holders of the Class M-1 Notes
pursuant to clause SECOND above and to the holders of the Class M-2 Notes
pursuant to clause THIRD above and (y) the Class M-3 Principal Payment
Amount, shall be distributed to the holders of the Class M-3 Notes, until
the Note Balance thereof has been reduced to zero.
On the Final Maturity Date or the Payment Date immediately following the
acceleration of the Notes due to any Event of Default principal will be payable
on each class of Notes in an amount equal to the Note Balance thereof on such
Payment Date. On the Final Maturity Date or the Payment Date immediately
following the acceleration of the Notes due to any Event of Default, amounts in
respect of accrued interest, Interest Carry Forward Amounts and Allocated
Realized Loss Amounts will also be payable on each class of Notes in the
priorities set forth in the Indenture. There can be no assurance, however, that
sufficient funds will be available on any such date to retire the Note Balances
and pay such other amounts.
The allocation of payments in respect of principal to the Class A Notes on
each Payment Date (a) prior to the Stepdown Date or (b) on which a Trigger Event
has occurred, will have the effect of accelerating the amortization of the Class
A Notes while, in the absence of Realized Losses, increasing the respective
percentage interest in the principal balance of the Mortgage Loans evidenced by
the Subordinate Notes and the Overcollateralized Amount.
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Increasing the respective percentage interest in the Trust Estate of the
Subordinate Notes and the Overcollateralized Amount relative to that of the
Class A Notes is intended to preserve the availability of the subordination
provided by the Subordinate Notes and the Overcollateralized Amount.
The "Available Payment Amount" for any Payment Date is equal to the sum,
net of amounts reimbursable therefrom to the Master Servicer, the Servicers, the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, of (i) the aggregate amount of scheduled
monthly payments on the Mortgage Loans due on the related Due Date and received
on or prior to the related Determination Date, after deduction of the Master
Servicing Fee, the Servicing Fees and the Indenture Trustee Fee, (ii) certain
unscheduled payments in respect of the Mortgage Loans, including prepayments,
insurance proceeds, liquidation proceeds and proceeds from repurchases of and
substitutions for the Mortgage Loans occurring during the preceding calendar
month and (iii) all P&I Advances with respect to the Mortgage Loans received for
such Payment Date. The holders of the Equity Certificates will be entitled to
all Prepayment Charges received on the Mortgage Loans and such amounts will not
be available for distribution on the Notes.
The "Class A Principal Payment Amount" for any Payment Date on or after the
Stepdown Date and on which a Trigger Event is not in effect, is an amount equal
to the excess of (x) the Note Balance of the Class A Notes immediately prior to
such Payment Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) _____% and (ii)
the aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the
related Due Period and (B) the aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans
as of the last day of the related Due Period minus $_________.
The "Class M-1 Principal Payment Amount" for any Payment Date on or after
the Stepdown Date and on which a Trigger Event is not in effect, is an amount
equal to the excess of (x) the sum of (i) the Note Balance of the Class A Notes
(after taking into account the payment of the Class A Principal Payment Amount
on such Payment Date) and (ii) the Note Balance of the Class M-1 Notes
immediately prior to such Payment Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of
(i) _____% and (ii) the aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of
the last day of the related Due Period and (B) the aggregate principal balance
of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period minus
$_________.
The "Class M-2 Principal Payment Amount" for any Payment Date on or after
the Stepdown Date and on which a Trigger Event is not in effect, is an amount
equal to the excess of (x) the sum of (i) the Note Balance of the Class A Notes
(after taking into account the payment of the Class A Principal Payment Amount
on such Payment Date), (ii) the Note Balance of the Class M-1 Notes (after
taking into account the payment of the Class M-1 Principal Payment Amount on
such Payment Date) and (iii) the Note Balance of the Class M-2 Notes immediately
prior to such Payment Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) _____%
and (ii) the aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last
day of the related Due Period and (B) the aggregate principal balance of the
Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the related Due Period minus $__________.
The "Class M-3 Principal Payment Amount" for any Payment Date on or after
the Stepdown Date and on which a Trigger Event is not in effect, is an amount
equal to the excess of (x) the sum of (i) the Note Balance of the Class A Notes
(after taking into account the payment of the Class A Principal Payment Amount
on such Payment Date), (ii) the Note Balance of the Class M-1 Notes (after
taking into account the payment of the Class M-1 Principal Payment Amount on
such Payment Date), (iii) the Note Balance of the Class M-2 Notes (after taking
into account the payment of the Class M-2 Principal Payment Amount on such date)
and (iv) the Note Balance of the Class M-3 Notes immediately prior to such
Payment Date over (y) the lesser of (A) the product of (i) _____% and (ii) the
aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the last day of the
related Due Period and (B) the aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans
as of the last day of the related Due Period minus $__________.
The "Stepdown Date" for any Payment Date is the later to occur of (x) the
Payment Date occurring in ____________ and (y) the first Payment Date on which
the Credit Enhancement Percentage (calculated for this purpose only after taking
into account payments of principal on the Mortgage Loans, but prior to any
payment of the Principal
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Payment Amount to the Notes then entitled to payments of principal on such
Payment Date) is greater than or equal to _____%.
With respect to any Payment Date, a "Trigger Event" is in effect if the
percentage obtained by dividing (x) the principal amount of Mortgage Loans
delinquent 60 days or more by (y) the aggregate principal balance of the
Mortgage Loans, in each case, as of the last day of the previous calendar month,
exceeds the lesser of (i) _____% of the Credit Enhancement Percentage and (ii)
______%.
The "Credit Enhancement Percentage" for any Payment Date is the percentage
obtained by dividing (x) the sum of the Overcollateralized Amount and the
aggregate Note Balance of the Subordinate Notes by (y) the aggregate principal
balance of the Mortgage Loans, calculated after taking into account payments of
principal on the Mortgage Loans and payment of the Principal Payment Amount to
the Notes on such Payment Date.
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
The Credit Enhancement provided for the benefit of the holders of the Notes
consists of subordination, as described below, and overcollateralization, as
described under "--Overcollateralization Provisions" herein.
The rights of the holders of the Subordinate Notes and the Equity
Certificates to receive payments will be subordinated, to the extent described
herein, to the rights of the holders of the Class A Notes. This subordination is
intended to enhance the likelihood of regular receipt by the holders of the
Class A Notes of the full amount of interest and principal to which they are
entitled and to afford such holders protection against Realized Losses.
The protection afforded to the holders of the Class A Notes by means of the
subordination of the Subordinate Notes and the Equity Certificates will be
accomplished by (i) the preferential right of the holders of the Class
A
Notes to receive on any Payment Date, prior to payment on the Subordinate Notes
and the Equity Certificates, payments in respect of interest and principal,
subject to available funds, and (ii) if necessary, the right of the holders of
the Class A Notes to receive future payments of amounts that would otherwise be
payable to the holders
of the Subordinate Notes and the Equity Certificates.
In addition, the rights of the holders of Subordinate Notes with lower
numerical class designations will be senior to the rights of holders of
Subordinate Notes with higher numerical class designations, and the rights of
the holders of all of the Subordinate Notes to receive payments in respect of
the Mortgage Loans will be senior to the rights of the holders of the Equity
Certificates, in each case to the extent described herein. This subordination is
intended to enhance the likelihood of regular receipt by the holders of
Subordinate Notes with lower numerical class designations relative to the
holders of Subordinate Notes with higher numerical class designations (and by
the holders of all of the Subordinate Notes relative to the holders of the
Equity Certificates) of the full amount of interest and principal to which they
are entitled and to afford such holders protection against Realized Losses, as
described under "--Allocation of Realized Losses" herein.
OVERCOLLATERALIZATION PROVISIONS
The weighted average Mortgage Rate for the Mortgage Loans (adjusted to
reflect the Master Servicing Fee, the Servicing Fees and the Indenture Trustee
Fee payable from interest received or advanced on the Mortgage Loans) is
generally expected to be higher than the weighted average of the Note Interest
Rates on the Notes, thus generating excess interest collections which, in the
absence of Realized Losses, will not be necessary to fund interest payments on
the Notes. The Indenture requires that, on each Payment Date, the Net Monthly
Excess Cashflow, if any, be applied on such Payment Date as an accelerated
payment of principal on class or classes of Notes then entitled to receive
payments in respect of principal, but only to the limited extent hereafter
described.
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The "Net Monthly Excess Cashflow" for any Payment Date is equal to the sum of
(a) any Overcollateralization Reduction Amount and (b) the excess of (x) the
Available Payment Amount for such Payment Date over (y) the sum for such Payment
Date of the aggregate of the Interest Payment Amounts payable to the holders of
the Notes and the sum of the amounts described in clauses (b)(i) through (iii)
of the definition of Principal Payment Amount.
With respect to any Payment Date, any Net Monthly Excess Cashflow (or, in
the case of clause FIRST below, the Net Monthly Excess Cashflow exclusive of any
Overcollateralization Reduction Amount) shall be paid as follows:
FIRST, to the holders of the class or classes of Notes then entitled to
receive payments in respect of principal, in an amount equal to the
principal portion of any Realized Losses incurred or deemed to have been
incurred on the Mortgage Loans;
SECOND, to the holders of the class or classes of Notes then entitled to
receive payments in respect of principal, in an amount equal to the
Overcollateralization Increase Amount;
THIRD, to the holders of the Class A Notes, in an amount equal to the
Interest Carry Forward Amount for such Notes;
FOURTH, to the holders of the Class M-1 Notes, in an amount equal to the
Interest Carry Forward Amount for such Notes;
FIFTH, to the holders of the Class M-1 Notes, in an amount equal to the
Allocated Realized Loss Amount for such Notes;
SIXTH, to the holders of the Class M-2 Notes, in an amount equal to the
Interest Carry Forward Amount for such Notes;
SEVENTH, to the holders of the Class M-2 Notes, in an amount equal to the
Allocated Realized Loss Amount for such Notes;
EIGHTH, to the holders of the Class M-3 Notes, in an amount equal to the
Interest Carry Forward Amount for such Notes;
NINTH, to the holders of the Class M-3 Notes, in an amount equal to the
Allocated Realized Loss Amount for such Notes; and
TENTH, to the holders of the Equity Certificates as provided in the
Indenture.
With respect to any Payment Date, the excess, if any, of (a) the aggregate
principal balance of the Mortgage Loans immediately following such Payment Date
over (b) the Note Balance of the Notes, after taking into account the payment of
the amounts described in clauses (b)(i) through (iv) of the definition of
Principal Payment Amount on such Payment Date, is the "Overcollateralized
Amount" for the Notes as of such Payment Date. As of the Closing Date, the
aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date will
exceed the aggregate Note Balance of the Notes by an amount equal to
approximately $_________. Such amount represents approximately ____% of the
aggregate principal balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off Date, which
is the initial amount of overcollateralization required to be provided by the
Mortgage Pool under the Indenture. Under the Indenture, the Overcollateralized
Amount is required to be maintained at the "Required Overcollateralized Amount".
In the event that Realized Losses are incurred on the Mortgage Loans, such
Realized Losses may result in an overcollateralization deficiency since such
Realized Losses will reduce the principal balance of the Mortgage Loans without
a corresponding reduction to the aggregate Note Balance of the Notes.
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In such event, the Indenture requires the payment from Net Monthly Excess
Cashflow, subject to available funds, of an amount equal to any such
overcollateralization deficiency, which shall constitute a principal payment on
the Notes in reduction of the Note Balances thereof. This has the effect of
accelerating the amortization of the Notes relative to the amortization of the
Mortgage Loans, and of increasing the Overcollateralized Amount. With respect to
the Notes and any Payment Date, any amount of Net Monthly Excess Cashflow
actually applied as an accelerated payment of principal to the extent the
Required Overcollateralized Amount exceeds the Overcollateralized Amount as of
such Payment Date is the "Overcollateralization Increase Amount".
On and after the Stepdown Date and provided that a Trigger Event is not in
effect, the Required Overcollateralized Amount may be permitted to decrease
("step down") below the initial $_________ level to a level equal to
approximately ____% of the then current aggregate outstanding principal balance
of the Mortgage Loans (after giving effect to principal payments to be
distributed on such Payment Date), subject to a floor of $_________. In the
event that the Required Overcollateralized Amount is permitted to step down on
any Payment Date, the Indenture provides that a portion of the principal which
would otherwise be distributed to the holders of the Notes on such Payment Date
shall be distributed to the holders of the Equity Certificates, subject to the
priorities set forth above. With respect to each such Payment Date, the
Principal Payment Amount will be reduced by the amount by which the
Overcollateralized Amount exceeds the Required Overcollateralized Amount (the
"Overcollateralization Reduction Amount") after taking into account all other
payments to be made on such Payment Date, which amount shall be distributed as
Net Monthly Excess Cashflow pursuant to the priorities set forth above. This has
the effect of decelerating the amortization of the Notes relative to the
amortization of the Mortgage Loans, and of reducing the Overcollateralized
Amount. However, if on any Payment Date a Trigger Event is in effect, the
Required Overcollateralized Amount will not be permitted to step down on such
Payment Date.
ALLOCATION OF LOSSES; SUBORDINATION
With respect to any defaulted Mortgage Loan that is finally liquidated
through foreclosure sale, disposition of the related Mortgaged Property (if
acquired by deed in lieu of foreclosure) or otherwise, the amount of loss
realized, if any, will equal the portion of the unpaid principal balance
remaining, if any, plus interest thereon through the last day of the month in
which such Mortgage Loan was finally liquidated, after application of all
amounts recovered (net of amounts reimbursable to the Servicers for P&I
Advances, servicing advances and Servicing Fees) towards interest and principal
owing on the Mortgage Loan. Such amount of loss realized and any Bankruptcy
Losses are referred to herein as "Realized Losses".
Any Realized Loss on the Mortgage Loans will be allocated on any Payment
Date, first, to Net Monthly Excess Cashflow, second, to the Overcollateralized
Amount, third, to the Class M-3 Notes, fourth, to the Class M-2 Notes, and
fifth, to the Class M-1 Notes. With respect to any class of Subordinate Notes
and any Payment Date, the sum of (i) any such Realized Loss allocated to such
class of Subordinate Notes on such Payment Date and (ii) any Allocated Realized
Loss Amount for such class remaining unpaid from previous Payment Dates plus
accrued interest thereon at the Note Accrual Rate for such class is referred to
as an "Allocated Realized Loss Amount". The Indenture does not permit the
allocation of Realized Losses to the Class A Notes. Investors in the Class A
Notes should note that although Realized Losses cannot be allocated to the such
Notes, under certain loss scenarios there will not be enough principal and
interest collected on the Mortgage Loans to pay the Class A Notes all interest
and principal amounts to which they are then entitled.
Once Realized Losses have been allocated to the Subordinate Notes, such
Realized Losses will not be reinstated thereafter. However, Allocated Realized
Loss Amounts may be paid to the holders of such classes of Notes, after certain
distributions to the holders of the Class A Notes and Subordinate Notes with
lower numerical class designations, but before the Equity Certificates are
entitled to any distributions.
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Any allocation of a Realized Loss to a Note will be made by reducing the
Note Balance thereof by the amount so allocated on the Payment Date in the month
following the calendar month in which such Realized Loss was incurred.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary described herein, in no event will the
Note Balance of any Note be reduced more than once in respect of any particular
amount both (i) allocable to such Notes in respect of Realized Losses and (ii)
payable as principal to the holder of such Notes from Net Monthly Excess
Cashflow.
A "Bankruptcy Loss" is a Deficient Valuation or a Debt Service Reduction.
With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a "Deficient Valuation" is a valuation by a
court of competent jurisdiction of the Mortgaged Property in an amount less than
the then outstanding indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan, which valuation
results from a proceeding initiated under the United States Bankruptcy Code. A
"Debt Service Reduction" is any reduction in the amount which a mortgagor is
obligated to pay on a monthly basis with respect to a Mortgage Loan as a result
of any proceeding initiated under the United States Bankruptcy Code, other than
a reduction attributable to a Deficient Valuation.
P&I ADVANCES
Subject to the following limitations, each Servicer will be obligated to
advance or cause to be advanced on or before each Payment Date its own funds, or
funds in the Certificate Account that are not included in the Available Payment
Amount for such Payment Date, in an amount equal to the aggregate of all
payments of principal and interest, net of the related Servicing Fee, that were
due during the related Due Period on the Mortgage Loans serviced by such
Servicer and that were delinquent on the related Determination Date, plus
certain amounts representing assumed payments not covered by any current net
income on the Mortgaged Properties acquired by foreclosure or deed in lieu of
foreclosure (any such advance, a "P&I Advance").
P&I Advances are required to be made only to the extent they are deemed by
the related Servicer to be recoverable from related late collections, insurance
proceeds or liquidation proceeds. The purpose of making such P&I Advances is to
maintain a regular cash flow to the Noteholders, rather than to guarantee or
insure against losses. The Servicers will not be required to make any P&I
Advances with respect to reductions in the amount of the monthly payments on the
Mortgage Loans due to bankruptcy proceedings or the application of the Relief
Act.
All P&I Advances will be reimbursable to the related Servicer from late
collections, insurance proceeds and liquidation proceeds from the Mortgage Loan
as to which such unreimbursed P&I Advance was made. In addition, any P&I
Advances previously made in respect of any Mortgage Loan that are deemed by the
related Servicer to be nonrecoverable from related late collections, insurance
proceeds or liquidation proceeds may be reimbursed to the related Servicer out
of any funds in the Certificate Account prior to the payments on the Notes. In
the event that any Servicer fails in its obligation to make any required
advance, the Master Servicer will be obligated to make such advance, and in the
event that the Master Servicer fails in its obligation to make such advance, the
Indenture Trustee will be obligated to make such advance, in each such case to
the extent required in the related Servicing Agreement.
THE ISSUER
NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-__ is a business trust formed under the laws of
the State of Delaware pursuant to the Owner Trust Agreement, dated as of
________ __, ____, between the Depositor and the Owner Trustee for the
transactions described in this Prospectus Supplement. The Owner Trust Agreement
constitutes the "governing instrument" under the laws of the State of Delaware
relating to business trusts. After its formation, the
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Issuer will not engage in any activity other than (i) acquiring and holding the
Mortgage Loans and the proceeds therefrom, (ii) issuing the Notes and the Equity
Certificates, (iii) making payments on the Notes and the Equity Certificates and
(iv) engaging in other activities that are necessary, suitable or convenient to
accomplish the foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith. The
Issuer is not expected to have any significant assets other than the Trust
Estate pledged as collateral to secure the Notes. The assets of the Issuer will
consist of the Mortgage Loans pledged to secure the Notes. The Issuer's
principal offices are in __________, ________, in care of ________________, as
Owner Trustee.
THE SELLER
__________________ (the "Seller"), in its capacity as mortgage loan seller,
will sell the Mortgage Loans to the ___________ pursuant to a Mortgage Loan
Purchase Agreement, dated as of _________ __, ____, between the Seller and
__________.
THE OWNER TRUSTEE
_________________ is the Owner Trustee under the Owner Trust Agreement. The
Owner Trustee is a _________ banking corporation and its principal offices are
located in _____________.
Neither the Owner Trustee nor any director, officer or employee of the
Owner Trustee will be under any liability to the Issuer or the Noteholders under
the Owner Trust Agreement under any circumstances, except for the Owner
Trustee's own misconduct, gross negligence, bad faith or grossly negligent
failure to act or in the case of the inaccuracy of certain representations made
by the Owner Trustee in the Owner Trust Agreement. All persons into which the
Owner Trustee may be merged or with which it may be consolidated or any person
resulting from such merger or consolidation shall be the successor of the Owner
Trustee under the Owner Trust Agreement.
The principal compensation to be paid to the Owner Trustee in respect of
its obligations under the Owner Trust Agreement will have been paid by or on
behalf of the Issuer on or prior to the Closing Date.
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
____________________, a ____________ banking association, will act as
Indenture Trustee for the Notes pursuant to the Indenture. The Indenture
Trustee's offices for notices under the Indenture are located at
______________________________ and its telephone number is ______________.
The principal compensation to be paid to the Indenture Trustee in respect
of its obligations under the Indenture (the "Indenture Trustee Fee") will be
equal to (i) accrued interest at ________% per annum (the "Indenture Trustee Fee
Rate") on the Scheduled Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan, payable
monthly, and (ii) any interest or other income earned on funds held in the
Certificate Account (to the extent not payable as compensation to the related
Servicer) as provided in the Indenture. The "Scheduled Principal Balance" of any
Mortgage Loan as of any date of determination is equal to the principal balance
thereof as of the Cut-off Date (after application of all scheduled principal
payments due on or before the Cut-off Date, whether or not received), reduced by
(x) the
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principal portion of all monthly payments due on or before the date of
determination, whether or not received, (y) all amounts allocable to unscheduled
principal that were received prior to the calendar month in which the date of
determination occurs, and (z) any Bankruptcy Loss occurring out of a Deficient
Valuation that was incurred prior to the calendar month in which the date of
determination occurs.
The Indenture will provide that the Indenture Trustee may withdraw funds
from the Certificate Account (i) to reimburse itself for all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection and
including reasonable compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of
its agents, counsel, accountants and experts and (ii) to reimburse the Owner
Trustee for all reasonable out-of pocket expenses incurred or made by the Owner
Trustee for all services rendered by the Owner Trustee it in the Owner Trustee's
execution of the trust created under the Owner Trust Agreement and in the
exercise and performance of any of the Owner Trustee's powers and duties under
the Owner Trust Agreement. Under the Indenture, the Issuer (from the assets of
the Trust Estate) shall indemnify the Indenture Trustee against any and all
loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred by
the Indenture Trustee in connection with the administration of the Trust Estate
and the performance of the Indenture Trustee's duties hereunder. The Issuer is
not required, however, to reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss,
liability or expense incurred by the Indenture Trustee through the Indenture
Trustee's own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
THE SERVICING AGREEMENTS
The following summary describes certain terms of the Servicing Agreements,
dated as of __________ __, ____ (the "Servicing Agreements"), among the Issuer,
the Indenture Trustee, the Master Servicer and the related Servicer. The summary
does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety
by reference to, the provisions of the Servicing Agreements. Whenever particular
sections or defined terms of the Servicing Agreements are referred to, such
sections or defined terms are thereby incorporated herein by reference. The
Depositor will provide to a prospective or actual Noteholder without charge, on
written request, a copy (without exhibits) of the Servicing Agreements. Requests
should be addressed to the Secretary, NAMCO Securities Corp., NAMCO Securities
Corp., 6200 Courtney Campbell Causeway, Suite 300, Tampa, Florida 33607.
ORIGINATORS AND SERVICERS
[ORIGINATOR]
The information set forth in the following paragraphs has been provided by
_______________. None of the Issuer, the other Originators, the Depositor, the
Master Servicer, the Seller, _________, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee
or any of their respective affiliates has made or will make any representation
as to the accuracy or completeness of such information. The following table
summarizes ____________'s one- to four-family residential mortgage loan
origination and sales activity for the periods shown below. Sales activity may
include sales of mortgage loans purchased by __________ from other loan
originators.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIX-MONTHS ENDED
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30,
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
(Dollars in Thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Originations.........
</TABLE>
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Sales................
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The following table sets forth the delinquency and loss experience at the
dates indicated for residential (one- to four-family and multifamily) loans
serviced by ___________ that were originated or purchased by ___________:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AT
JUNE
AT DECEMBER 31, 30,
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
(Dollars in Thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Total Outstanding Principal
Balance...........................
Number of Loans.....................
DELINQUENCY
Period of Delinquency:
31-60 Days
Principal Balance...............
Number of Loans.................
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Total Outstanding Principal
Balance.......................
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Number of Loans............
61-90 Days
Principal Balance...............
Number of Loans.................
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Total Outstanding
Principal Balance.............
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Number of Loans............
91 Days or More
Principal Balance...............
Number of Loans.................
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Total Outstanding
Principal Balance.............
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Number of Loans............
Total Delinquencies:
Principal Balance...............
Number of Loans.................
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Total Outstanding
Principal Balance.............
Delinquency as a Percentage
of Number of Loans............
FORECLOSURES PENDING(1)
Principal Balance...............
Number of Loans.................
Foreclosures Pending as a
Percentage of Total
Outstanding Principal
Balance.......................
Foreclosures Pending as
a Percentage of Number of
Loans...........................
NET LOAN LOSSES for the
Period(2).........................
NET LOAN LOSSES as a
Percentage of Total Outstanding
Principal Balance.................
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
_______________
(1) Includes mortgage loans which are in foreclosure but as to which title to
the mortgaged property has not been acquired, at the end of the period
indicated. Foreclosures pending are included in the delinquencies set forth
above.
(2) Net Loan Losses is calculated for loans conveyed to REMIC trust funds as
the aggregate of the net loan loss for all such loans liquidated during the
period indicated. The net loan loss for any such loan is equal to the
difference between (a) the principal balance plus accrued interest through
the date of liquidation plus all liquidation expenses related to such loan
and (b) all amounts received in connection with the liquidation of such
loan. The majority of residential loans serviced by ________ have been
conveyed to REMIC trust funds.
[ORIGINATOR]
The information set forth in the following paragraphs has been provided by
______________. None of the Issuer, the other Originators, the Depositor, the
Master Servicer, the Seller, _________, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee
or any of their respective affiliates has made or will make any representation
as to the accuracy or completeness of such information. Pursuant to the related
Servicing Agreement, ____________ will serve as servicer for the Mortgage Loans
sold indirectly by it to the Depositor (in such capacity, with respect to such
Mortgage Loans, the "Servicer"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Master
Servicer and ___________ have advised the Depositor that with respect to a
portion of the Mortgage Loans initially to be serviced by _____________, the
servicing thereof is expected to be transferred to the Master Servicer,
whereupon the Master Servicer will act in the capacity as "Servicer" under the
applicable Servicing Agreement to the extent of such Mortgage Loans. Such
portion of the Mortgage Loans that is expected to be subject to such servicing
transfer represents approximately _____% of the Mortgage Loans, by aggregate
principal balance as of the Cut-off Date.
The table below sets forth the overall delinquency experience on
residential one-to-four-family mortgage loans for non-conforming credits which
are currently serviced by ____________. No mortgage loan is considered
delinquent for purposes of the table until a payment is 30 days past due on a
contractual basis. It should be noted that ______________ commenced its
servicing activities for these types of non-conforming mortgage loans in ____
and that its portfolio consists of mortgage loans that were originated during
the periods from ____ to ______ in accordance with the underwriting standards it
had established or other underwriting guidelines that it determined were
substantially similar. The information in the table below is not intended to
indicate or predict the expected delinquency experience on past, current or
future pools of mortgage loans for which __________ _ is the primary servicer.
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NON-CONFORMING MORTGAGE LOAN PORTFOLIO EXPERIENCE
Year Ended December 31, Six Months Ended
---------------------------- ----------------
1995 1996 1997 June 30, 1998
---- ---- ---- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Total principal balance (at period end).........
Average portfolio principal balance(1)..........
DELINQUENCIES (at period end)(2) 30-59 Days:
Principal balance.............................
Percent(3)....................................
60-89 Days:
Principal balance.............................
Percent(3)....................................
90 Days or More:
Principal balance.............................
Percent(3)....................................
Total Delinquencies:
Principal balance.............................
Percent(3)....................................
FORECLOSURES
Principal balance.............................
Percent(3)....................................
REO (at period end).............................
Net gains/(losses) on liquidated loans..........
Percentage of net gains/(losses) on
liquidated loans (based on average
portfolio principal balance)..................
</TABLE>
(1) Calculated by summing the actual outstanding principal balances at the end
of each month and dividing the total by the number of months in the
applicable period.
(2) Delinquency information does not include loans in foreclosure or REO.
(3) Percentages are expressed based upon the total outstanding principal
balance at the end of the indicated period.
(4) Annualized.
It is unlikely that the delinquency experience of the Mortgage Loans
comprising the Mortgage Pool will correspond to the delinquency experience of
the mortgage portfolios set forth in the foregoing tables. The statistics shown
above represent the delinquency experience for the indicated mortgage servicing
portfolios only for the periods presented, whereas the aggregate delinquency
experience on the Mortgage Loans comprising the Mortgage Pool will depend on the
results obtained over the life of the Mortgage Pool. The mortgage servicing
portfolios set forth above include mortgage loans that were originated using a
variety of different underwriting procedures and standards which may have been
more selective. They include mortgage loans with a variety of payment and other
characteristics (including geographic location) which are not necessarily
representative of the payment and other characteristics of the Mortgage Loans
comprising the Mortgage Pool. It should be noted that if the residential real
estate market should experience an overall decline in property values, the
actual rates of delinquencies and foreclosures could be higher than those
previously experienced by ______________. In addition, adverse economic
conditions may affect the timely payment by mortgagors of scheduled payments of
principal and interest on the Mortgage Loans and, accordingly, the actual rates
of delinquencies and foreclosures with respect to the Mortgage Pool.
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<PAGE>
SERVICING AND OTHER COMPENSATION AND PAYMENT OF EXPENSES
The principal compensation to be paid to each Servicer in respect of its
servicing activities for the Notes will be equal to accrued interest at the
Servicing Fee Rate of ____% per annum with respect to each Mortgage Loan
serviced by it for each calendar month on the same principal balance on which
interest on such Mortgage Loan accrues for such calendar month (the "Servicing
Fee"). As additional servicing compensation, each Servicer is entitled to retain
all assumption fees and late payment charges in respect of Mortgage Loans
serviced by it, to the extent collected from mortgagors, together with any
interest or other income earned on funds held in the Certificate Account (to the
extent not payable as compensation to the Indenture Trustee) and any escrow
accounts in respect of Mortgage Loans serviced by it.
When a principal prepayment in full is made on a Mortgage Loan, the
mortgagor is charged interest only for the period from the Due Date of the
preceding monthly payment up to the date of such prepayment, instead of for a
full month. When a partial principal prepayment is made on a Mortgage Loan, the
mortgagor is not charged interest on the amount of such prepayment for the month
in which such prepayment is made. Each Servicer is obligated to pay from its own
funds ("Compensating Interest") only those interest shortfalls attributable to
full and partial prepayments by the mortgagors on the Mortgage Loans serviced by
it ("Prepayment Interest Shortfall"), but only to the extent of its aggregate
Servicing Fee for the related Due Period. Each Servicer is obligated to pay
certain insurance premiums and certain ongoing expenses associated with the
Mortgage Pool in respect of Mortgage Loans serviced by it and incurred by such
Servicer in connection with its responsibilities under the related Servicing
Agreement and is entitled to reimbursement therefor as provided in such
Servicing Agreement. With respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced by _________,
_________ will also be entitled to reimbursement of servicing advances and
principal and interest advances made by it as servicer of such Mortgage Loans
prior to the Cut-off Date. See "Description of the Securities--Retained
Interest; Servicing Compensation and Payment of Expenses" in the Prospectus for
information regarding expenses payable by the Servicers.
SALE OF DEFAULTED MORTGAGE LOANS
If consent to the operation of the provisions described below shall have
been given by the related Servicer (unless the Directing Holder, as defined
below, is the Seller or an affiliate thereof, in which case such consent shall
not be required), then with respect to any Mortgage Loan that is delinquent in
excess of the number of days provided in the related Servicing Agreement, (i)
the holder of a majority in Percentage Interest of the Equity Certificates (the
"Directing Holder") may direct the related Servicer to commence foreclosure and
(ii) prior to commencement of foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan, such Servicer
will notify the Directing Holder of such proposed foreclosure in order to permit
the Directing Holder the right to instruct such Servicer to delay the proposed
foreclosure. In the case of the exercise by the Directing Holder of the right to
direct the related Servicer pursuant to either clause (i) or clause (ii) above,
the Directing Holder will provide to such Servicer an appraisal of the related
Mortgaged Property (the "Loan Appraisal"). Within two business days of
instructing the related Servicer to commence or delay foreclosure, the Directing
Holder will deposit in a segregated account maintained with the related Servicer
(the related "Collateral Account") for the benefit of the Noteholders an amount
equal to ___% of the Valuation (as defined below) of the related Mortgage Loan
plus three months' interest at the related Mortgage Rate. While foreclosure is
delayed pursuant to the direction of the Directing Holder, the Directing Holder
may direct the related Servicer to proceed with foreclosure at anytime.
With respect to any election by the Directing Holder to delay foreclosure,
the "Valuation" of any Mortgage Loan shall be the greater of the outstanding
principal balance thereof and the fair market value thereof as provided in the
related Loan Appraisal. With respect to any election by the Directing Holder to
commence foreclosure, the "Valuation" of any Mortgage Loan shall equal the
outstanding principal balance thereof.
Upon the liquidation of the related Mortgage Loan or the disposition of the
related Mortgaged Property in accordance with the requirements set forth in the
related Servicing Agreement, the related Servicer will calculate the amount, if
any, by which the Valuation exceeds the actual sales price obtained for the
related Mortgage Loan or the Mortgaged Property, as the case may be, and the
related Servicer will withdraw the amount of such excess
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from the Collateral Account and deposit such amount into the related Certificate
Account. If the amount realized pursuant to the above-described procedures
exceeds the Valuation, the related Servicer will deposit immediately upon
realization from such proceeds such excess into the Certificate Account. The
related Servicer shall apply all such amounts as additional liquidation proceeds
pursuant to the related Servicing Agreement. If any election to delay
foreclosure is to be extended for a period in excess of three months from the
Directing Holder's direction to the related Servicer to delay foreclosure, the
Directing Holder will be required to deposit in the Collateral Account in
advance the amount of each additional month's interest at the related Mortgage
Rate. If the above-described procedures do not result in the Mortgage Loan being
brought current within six months of the Directing Holder's direction to the
related Servicer to delay foreclosure, the Directing Holder will be required to
either (i) purchase the Mortgage Loan for a purchase price equal to the fair
market value thereof as shown on the Loan Appraisal or (ii) allow the related
Servicer to proceed with the commencement of foreclosure. Should the Directing
Holder elect to purchase the Mortgage Loan, the related Servicer will first
apply funds on deposit in the related Collateral Account towards such purchase
price; any shortage will be paid by the Directing Holder and any excess will be
returned to it.
With respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which the Directing Holder has
directed the related Servicer to commence foreclosure or to delay foreclosure,
such Servicer may withdraw from the Collateral Account from time to time amounts
necessary to reimburse such Servicer for all P&I Advances and servicing advances
in accordance with the related Servicing Agreement. In the event that the
related Mortgage Loan is brought current, the amounts so withdrawn from the
Collateral Account by the related Servicer as reimbursement for P&I Advances or
servicing advances shall be redeposited therein by the related Servicer and such
Servicer shall be reimbursed as provided in the related Servicing Agreement.
Following foreclosure, liquidation, disposition or the bringing current of the
related Mortgage Loan, as applicable, all amounts remaining in the Collateral
Account will be released to the Directing Holder. In the event that amounts on
deposit in the Collateral Account are insufficient to cover the withdrawals that
the related Servicer is entitled to make for P&I Advances, servicing advances or
for deposit into the Certificate Account, the Directing Holder will be obligated
to pay such amounts to the related Servicer for deposit into the Collateral
Account. The Directing Holder may direct that amounts on deposit in the
Collateral Account be invested in Permitted Investments. Interest or other
income earned on funds in the Collateral Account will be paid to the Directing
Holder and the amount of any loss on such funds will be immediately deposited
into the Collateral Account by the Directing Holder when realized. The Directing
Holder will grant to the related Servicer for the benefit of the Noteholders a
security interest in the Collateral Account, all amounts deposited therein or
invested in Permitted Investments, and all proceeds of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions described above shall not be
operative in the case of the Mortgage Loans serviced by ___________.
SERVICER EVENTS OF DEFAULT
In addition to those Events of Default (as defined in the Prospectus)
pertaining to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans and described under
"Description of the Securities--Events of Default" in the Prospectus, upon the
occurrence of certain loss triggers with respect to the Mortgage Loans, the
Servicer may be removed as servicer of the Mortgage Loans serviced by it in
accordance with the terms of the related Servicing Agreement. If any Servicer is
removed in connection with an Event of Default applicable to such Servicer under
the terms of the related Servicing Agreement, the Master Servicer will become
the successor Servicer of the Mortgage Loans serviced by such terminated
Servicer.
THE MASTER SERVICER
_____________ (the "Master Servicer") is the Master Servicer under each of
the Servicing Agreements. The Master Servicer is a ____________ corporation. The
Master Servicer's principal offices are located in ___________.
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The principal compensation to be paid to the Master Servicer in respect of
its obligations under the Servicing Agreements (the "Master Servicing Fee") will
be equal to accrued interest at the Master Servicing Fee Rate on the Scheduled
Principal Balance of each Mortgage Loan, payable monthly. The "Master Servicing
Fee Rate" is equal to (i) ____% per annum in the case of each ____-____ Mortgage
Loan and (ii) ____% per annum in the case of each other Mortgage Loan.
THE INDENTURE AND OWNER TRUST AGREEMENT
The following summary describes certain terms of the Indenture. The summary
does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety
by reference to, the provisions of the Owner Trust Agreement and Indenture.
Whenever particular defined terms of the Indenture are referred to, such defined
terms are thereby incorporated herein by reference. The Depositor will provide
to a prospective or actual Noteholder without charge, on written request, a copy
(without exhibits) of the Indenture and the Owner Trust Agreement. Requests
should be addressed to the Secretary, NAMCO Securities Corp., NAMCO Securities
Corp., 6200 Courtney Campbell Causeway, Suite 300, Tampa, Florida 33607.
GENERAL
The Notes will be issued pursuant to the Indenture, a form of which is
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. A Current Report on Form 8-K
relating to the Notes containing a copy of the Indenture and the Owner Trust
Agreement as executed will be filed by the Depositor with the Securities and
Exchange Commission within fifteen days of the initial issuance of the Notes.
Reference is made to the Prospectus for important information in addition to
that set forth herein regarding the Trust Estate, the terms and conditions of
the Indenture and the Owner Trust Agreement and the Notes. The Notes will be
transferable and exchangeable at the corporate trust offices of the Indenture
Trustee, located in _______________.
ASSIGNMENT OF MORTGAGE LOANS
On or prior to the date the Notes are issued, the Seller will convey each
Mortgage Loan to __________, who in turn will convey each such Mortgage Loan to
the Depositor, who in turn will convey each Mortgage Loan to the Issuer.
At the time of issuance of the Notes, the Issuer will pledge all of its
right, title and interest in and to the Mortgage Loans, including all principal
and interest due on each such Mortgage Loan after the Cut-off Dates, without
recourse, to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture as collateral for
the Notes; provided, however, that the Seller will reserve and retain all its
right, title and interest in and to principal and interest due on such Mortgage
Loan on or prior to the Cut-off Date (whether or not received on or prior to the
Cut-off Date), and to prepayments received prior to the Cut-off Date. The
Indenture Trustee, concurrently with such assignment, will authenticate and
deliver the Notes at the direction of the Issuer in exchange for, among other
things, the Mortgage Loans.
The Indenture will require the Issuer to deliver to the Indenture Trustee
or to a custodian with respect to each Mortgage Loan (i) the mortgage note
endorsed without recourse to the Indenture Trustee, (ii) the original mortgage
with evidence of recording indicated thereon and (iii) an assignment of the
mortgage in recordable form to the Indenture Trustee. Such assignments of
Mortgage Loans are required to be recorded by or on behalf of the Seller, at the
expense of the Seller, in the appropriate offices for real property records.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Notwithstanding the Prospectus, an "Event of Default" under the Indenture
with respect to the Notes is as follows: (a) the failure of the Issuer to pay
the Interest Payment Amount, the Principal Payment Amount or any
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Overcollateralization Increase Amount on any Payment Date, in each case to the
extent that funds are available on such Payment Date to make such payments,
which continues unremedied for a period of five days; (b) the failure by the
Issuer on the Final Maturity Date to reduce the Note Balances of any Notes then
outstanding to zero; (c) a default in the observance or performance of any
covenant or agreement of the Issuer in the Indenture and the continuation of any
such default for a period of thirty days after notice to the Issuer by the
Indenture Trustee or by the holders of at least 25% of the Voting Rights of the
Notes; (d) any representation or warranty made by the Issuer in the Indenture or
in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant thereto having been
incorrect in any material respect as of the time made, and the circumstance in
respect of which such representation or warranty being incorrect not having been
cured within thirty days after notice thereof is given to the Issuer by the
Indenture Trustee or by the holders of at least 25% of the Voting Rights of the
Notes; or (e) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or
reorganization of the Issuer.
Notwithstanding, the Prospectus, if an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Indenture Trustee or the holders of a majority of the Voting
Rights may declare the Note Balance of all the Notes to be due and payable
immediately. Such declaration may, under certain circumstances, be rescinded and
annulled by the holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding Voting Rights.
If following an Event of Default, the Notes have been declared to be due
and payable, the Indenture Trustee may, in its discretion, notwithstanding such
acceleration, elect to maintain possession of the collateral securing the Notes
and to continue to apply payments on such collateral as if there had been no
declaration of acceleration if such collateral continues to provide sufficient
funds for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes as they would
have become due if there had not been such a declaration. In addition, the
Indenture Trustee may not sell or otherwise liquidate the collateral securing
the Notes following an Event of Default, unless (a) the holders of 100% of the
then aggregate outstanding Voting Rights consent to such sale, (b) the proceeds
of such sale or liquidation are sufficient to pay in full the principal of and
accrued interest, due and unpaid at their respective Note Accrual Rates, on the
outstanding Notes at the date of such sale or (c) the Indenture Trustee
determines that such collateral would not be sufficient on an ongoing basis to
make all payments on such Notes as such payments would have become due if such
Notes had not been declared due and payable, and the Indenture Trustee obtains
the consent of the holders of 66 2/3% of the then aggregate outstanding Voting
Rights.
In the event that the Indenture Trustee liquidates the collateral in
connection with an Event of Default, the Indenture provides that the Indenture
Trustee will have a prior lien on the proceeds of any such liquidation for
unpaid fees and expenses. As a result, upon the occurrence of such an Event of
Default, the amount available for payments to the Noteholders would be less than
would otherwise be the case. However, the Indenture Trustee may not institute a
proceeding for the enforcement of its lien except in connection with a
proceeding for the enforcement of the lien of the Indenture for the benefit of
the Noteholders after the occurrence of such an Event of Default.
In the event the principal of the Notes is declared due and payable, as
described above, the holders of any such Notes issued at a discount from par may
be entitled to receive no more than an amount equal to the unpaid principal
amount thereof less the amount of such discount that is unamortized.
No Noteholder will have any right under the Indenture to institute any
proceeding with respect to such Indenture unless (a) such holder previously has
given to the Indenture Trustee written notice of default and the continuance
thereof, (b) the holders of Notes of any class evidencing not less than 25% of
the aggregate outstanding Note Balance constituting such class (i) have made
written request upon the Indenture Trustee to institute such proceeding in its
own name as Indenture Trustee thereunder and (ii) have offered to the Indenture
Trustee reasonable indemnity, (c) the Indenture Trustee has neglected or refused
to institute any such proceeding for 60 days after receipt of such request and
indemnity and (d) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
given to the Indenture Trustee during such 60 day period by the holders of a
majority of the Note Balance of such class. However, the Indenture Trustee will
be under no obligation to exercise any of the trusts or powers vested in it by
the Indenture or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation thereunder or in
relation thereto at the request, order or direction of any of the holders of
Notes covered by such Indenture, unless such holders have
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offered to the Indenture Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the
costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby.
VOTING RIGHTS
At all times, 100% of all Voting Rights will be allocated among the holders
of the Class A Notes (or, after the Class A Notes have been paid in full, the
class of Subordinate Notes then outstanding with the lowest numerical class
designation) in proportion to the then outstanding Note Balances of their
respective Notes.
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION
The circumstances under which the obligations created by the Indenture will
terminate in respect of the Notes are described in "Description of the
Securities--Termination" in the Prospectus.
At its option, the majority holder of the Equity Certificates may redeem
the Notes, in whole but not in part, on any Payment Date on or after the Payment
Date on which the aggregate Note Balance is reduced to less than 20% of the
aggregate initial Note Balance. Any such redemption will be paid in cash at a
price equal to the sum of (w) 100% of the aggregate Note Balance then
outstanding, (x) the aggregate of any Allocated Realized Loss Amounts on the
Notes remaining unpaid immediately prior to such Payment Date, (y) the aggregate
of the Interest Payment Amounts on the Notes for such Payment Date and (z) the
aggregate of any Interest Carry Forward Amounts for such Payment Date. Upon any
such redemption, the remaining assets in the Trust Estate shall be released from
the lien of the Indenture.
In addition, with respect to the ____-___ Mortgage Loans, the majority
holder of the Equity Certificates may at its option obtain the release of such
portion of the Mortgage Pool (together with any properties acquired in respect
thereof) remaining in the Trust Estate from the lien of the Indenture, and in
connection therewith effect a partial redemption of the Notes, on any Payment
Date on or after the Payment Date following the Due Period in which the
aggregate principal balance of the ____-___ Mortgage Loans (and properties
acquired in respect thereof) remaining in the Trust Estate is reduced to less
than $_____________. The ____-___ Mortgage Loans have an aggregate principal
balance of approximately $__________ as of the Cut-off Date. Any such redemption
shall be paid in cash at a price generally equal to the sum of (x) 100% of the
then-outstanding principal balance of each such Mortgage Loan plus accrued
interest thereon at their respective Mortgage Rates through the last day of the
calendar month preceding the month in which such redemption occurs, (y) the then
fair market value of each such property and (z) the amount of any servicing
advances reimbursable to the related Servicer in respect of such Mortgage Loans.
For purposes of payments on the Notes and Equity Certificates on the Payment
Date of such redemption, such redemption price shall be applied by the Indenture
Trustee as a final liquidation of each of such Mortgage Loans and properties.
The redemption price relating to any such properties, at their then fair market
value, may result in a shortfall in payment to, and/or the allocation of
Realized Losses to, one or more classes of the Notes. Furthermore, the Master
Servicing Fee, the Servicing Fee and the Indenture Trustee Fee, as well as
expenses and reimbursements permitted to be paid from the assets of the Trust
Estate under the Indenture or the applicable Servicing Agreement, in each case
to the extent payable or reimbursable with respect to such Mortgage Loans, will
be payable from the amount received in respect of such redemption price and
therefore, as provided in the Indenture, will be excluded from the Available
Payment Amount for the Payment Date of such redemption.
In no event will the trust created by the Indenture continue beyond the
expiration of 21 years from the death of the survivor of the persons named in
the Indenture. See "Description of the Securities--Termination" in the
Prospectus.
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FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
Upon the issuance of the Notes, Thacher Proffitt & Wood, counsel to the
Depositor, will deliver its opinion generally to the effect that based on the
application of existing law and assuming compliance with the Owner Trust
Agreement, for federal income tax purposes, (a) the Notes will be characterized
as indebtedness and not as representing an ownership interest in the Trust
Estate or an equity interest in the Issuer or the Depositor and (b) the Issuer
will not be (i) classified as an association taxable as a corporation for
federal income tax purposes, (ii) a "publicly traded partnership" as defined in
Treasury Regulation Section 1.7704 or (iii) a "taxable mortgage pool" within the
meaning of Section 7701(i) of the Code. The Notes will not be treated as having
been issued with "original issue discount" (as defined in the Prospectus). The
prepayment assumption that will be used in determining the rate of amortization
of market discount and premium, if any, for federal income tax purposes will be
based on the assumption that the Mortgage Loans will prepay at a rate equal to
__% CPR. No representation is made that the Mortgage Loans will prepay at that
rate or at any other rate. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the
Prospectus.
The Notes will not be treated as assets described in Section 7701(a)(19)(C)
of the Code or "real estate assets" under Section 856(c)(4)(A) of the Code. In
addition, interest on the Notes will not be treated as "interest on obligations
secured by mortgages on real property" under Section 856(c)(3)(B) of the Code.
The Notes will also not be treated as "qualified mortgages" under Section
860G(a)(3)(C) of the Code.
Prospective investors in the Notes should see "Federal Income Tax
Consequences" and "State and Other Tax Consequences" in the Prospectus for a
discussion of the application of certain federal income and state and local
tax laws to the Issuer and purchasers of the Notes.
METHOD OF DISTRIBUTION
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Underwriting
Agreement, dated ________ __, ____ (the "Underwriting Agreement"), the Depositor
has agreed to sell, and [Name of Underwriter] (the "Underwriter") has agreed to
purchase the Notes. The Underwriter is obligated to purchase all Notes of the
respective classes offered hereby if it purchases any. The Underwriter is an
affiliate of the Depositor.
The Notes will be purchased from the Depositor by the Underwriter and will
be offered by the Underwriter to the public from time to time in negotiated
transactions or otherwise at varying prices to be determined at the time of
sale. Proceeds to the Depositor from the sale of the Notes, before deducting
expenses payable by the Depositor, will be approximately ___% of the aggregate
initial Note Balance of the Notes. In connection with the purchase and sale of
the Notes, the Underwriter may be deemed to have received compensation from the
Depositor in the form of underwriting discounts.
The Offered Notes are offered subject to receipt and acceptance by the
Underwriter, to prior sale and to the Underwriter's right to reject any order in
whole or in part and to withdraw, cancel or modify the offer without notice. It
is expected that delivery of the Offered Notes will be made through the
facilities of DTC on or about
the Closing Date.
The Underwriting Agreement provides that the Depositor will indemnify the
Underwriter against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or will contribute to payments the
Underwriter may be required to make in respect thereof.
SECONDARY MARKET
There can be no assurance that a secondary market for the Notes will
develop or, if it does develop, that it will continue. The primary source of
information available to investors concerning the Notes will be the monthly
statements discussed in the Prospectus under "Description of the
Securities--Reports to Securityholders", which
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will include information as to the outstanding principal balance of the Notes
and the status of the applicable form of credit enhancement. There can be no
assurance that any additional information regarding the Notes will be available
through any other source. In addition, the Depositor is not aware of any source
through which price information about the Notes will be generally available on
an ongoing basis. The limited nature of such information regarding the Notes may
adversely affect the liquidity of the Notes, even if a secondary market for the
Notes becomes available.
LEGAL OPINIONS
Certain legal matters relating to the Notes will be passed upon for the
Depositor and the Underwriter by Thacher Proffitt & Wood, New York, New York.
RATINGS
It is a condition of the issuance of the Notes that the Class A Notes be
rated "AAA" by _____________ ("____") and "AAA" by _______________ ("_____"),
that the Class M-1 Notes be rated at least "AA" by ______ and at least "AA" by
____, that the Class M-2 Notes be rated at least "A" by ____ and at least "A" by
_____ and that the Class M-3 Notes be rated at least "BBB" by _____.
The ratings of _____ and _____ assigned to the Notes address the likelihood
of the receipt by Noteholders of all payments to which such Noteholders are
entitled, other than payments of interest to the extent of any Interest Carry
Forward Amounts. The rating process addresses structural and legal aspects
associated with the Notes, including the nature of the underlying mortgage
loans. The ratings assigned to the Notes do not represent any assessment of the
likelihood that principal prepayments will be made by the mortgagors or the
degree to which the rate of such prepayments will differ from that originally
anticipated. The ratings do not address the possibility that Noteholders might
suffer a lower than anticipated yield due to non-credit events.
A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities
and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating
organization. Each security rating should be evaluated independently of any
other security rating. In the event that the ratings initially assigned to the
Notes are subsequently lowered for any reason, no person or entity is obligated
to provide any additional credit support or credit enhancement with respect to
the Notes.
The Depositor has not requested that any rating agency rate the Notes other
than as stated above. However, there can be no assurance as to whether any other
rating agency will rate the Notes, or, if it does, what rating would be assigned
by any such other rating agency. A rating on the Notes by another rating agency,
if assigned at all, may be lower than the ratings assigned to the Notes as
stated above.
LEGAL INVESTMENT
The Class A Notes and the Class M-1 Notes will constitute "mortgage related
securities" for purposes of the Secondary Mortgage Market Enhancement Act of
1984 ("SMMEA") for so long as they are rated not lower than the second highest
rating category by a Rating Agency (as defined in the Prospectus) and, as such,
will be legal investments for certain entities to the extent provided in SMMEA.
SMMEA, however, provides for state limitation on the authority of such entities
to invest in "mortgage related securities", provided that such restricting
legislation was enacted prior to October 3, 1991. Certain states have enacted
legislation which overrides the preemption provisions of SMMEA. The Class M-2
Notes and the Class M-3 Notes will not constitute "mortgage related securities"
for purposes of SMMEA.
The Depositor makes no representations as to the proper characterization of
the Notes for legal investment or other purposes, or as to the ability of
particular investors to purchase the Notes under applicable legal
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investment restrictions. These uncertainties may adversely affect the liquidity
of the Notes. Accordingly, all institutions whose investment activities are
subject to legal investment laws and regulations, regulatory capital
requirements or review by regulatory authorities should consult with their legal
advisors in determining whether and to what extent the Notes constitute a legal
investment or are subject to investment, capital or other
restrictions.
See "Legal Investment" in the Prospectus.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA")
and the Code impose certain requirements on employee benefit plans and certain
other retirement plans and arrangements (including, but not limited to,
individual retirement accounts and annuities), as well as on collective
investment funds and certain separate and general accounts of insurance
companies in which such plans or arrangements are invested (all of which are
hereinafter referred to as a "Plan") and on persons who are fiduciaries with
respect to such Plans. ERISA and the Code prohibit certain transactions
involving the assets of a Plan and "disqualified persons" (within the meaning of
the Code; "Disqualified Persons") and "parties in interest" (within the meaning
of ERISA; "Parties in Interest") who have certain specified relationships to the
Plan. Accordingly, prior to making an investment in the Notes, investing Plans
should determine whether the Issuer, the Depositor, the Seller, the Trust
Estate, the Underwriter, any other underwriter, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture
Trustee, the Master Servicer, the Servicers, any other servicer, any
administrator, any provider of credit support, or any insurer or any of their
affiliates is a Party in Interest or Disqualified Person with respect to such
Plan and, if so, whether such transaction is subject to one or more statutory or
administrative exemptions. Additionally, an investment of the assets of a Plan
in securities may cause the assets included in the Trust Estate to be deemed
"Plan Assets" of such Plan, and any person with certain specified relationships
to the Trust Estate to be deemed a Party in Interest or Disqualified Person. The
U.S. Department of Labor (the "DOL") has promulgated regulations at 29 C.F.R.
Section 2510.3-101 (the "Plan Asset Regulations") defining the term "Plan
Assets" for purposes of applying the general fiduciary responsibility provisions
of ERISA and the prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975 of
the Code. Under the Plan Asset Regulations, generally, when a Plan acquires an
"equity interest" in another entity (such as the Trust Estate), the underlying
assets of that entity may be considered to be Plan Assets. The Plan Asset
Regulations provide that the term "equity interest" means any interest in an
entity other than an instrument which is treated as indebtedness under
applicable local law and which has no "substantial equity features." Although
not entirely free from doubt, it is believed that, as of the date hereof, the
Notes will be treated as debt obligations without significant equity features
for the purposes of the Plan Asset Regulations. Because of the factual nature of
certain of the above-described provisions of ERISA, the Code and the Plan Asset
Regulations, Plans or persons investing Plan Assets should carefully consider
whether such an investment might constitute or give rise to a prohibited
transaction under ERISA or the Code. Any Plan fiduciary which proposes to cause
a Plan to acquire any of the Notes should consult with its counsel with respect
to the potential consequences under ERISA and the Code of the Plan's acquisition
and ownership of such Notes.
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$___________ (APPROXIMATE)
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
Depositor
MORTGAGE-BACKED NOTES, SERIES ____-___
Prospectus Supplement
Dated _______ __, ____
Master Servicer
[NAME OF UNDERWRITER]
Underwriter
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS. WE HAVE NOT
AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE YOU WITH DIFFERENT INFORMATION.
WE ARE NOT OFFERING THE NOTES OFFERED HEREBY IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER IS NOT
PERMITTED.
WE DO NOT CLAIM THE ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS AS OF ANY DATE OTHER THAN THE DATES STATED ON
THEIR COVER PAGES.
Dealers will be required to deliver a prospectus supplement and prospectus when
acting as underwriters of the Offered Notes offered hereby and with respect to
their unsold allotments or subscriptions. In addition, all dealers selling the
Offered Notes, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to
deliver a prospectus supplement and prospectus until _______ __, ____.
<PAGE>
ANNEX I
GLOBAL CLEARANCE, SETTLEMENT AND DOCUMENTATION PROCEDURES
Except in certain limited circumstances, the globally offered NAMCO
Securities Corp., NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-__, Mortgage-Backed Notes, Series
____-__, Class A, Class M-1, Class M-2 and Class M-3 Notes (the "Global
Securities") will be available only in book-entry form. Investors in the Global
Securities may hold such Global Securities through any of DTC, Cedel or
Euroclear. The Global Securities will be traceable as home market instruments in
both the European and U.S. domestic markets. Initial settlement and all
secondary trades will settle in same-day funds.
Secondary market trading between investors through Cedel and Euroclear will
be conducted in the ordinary way in accordance with the normal rules and
operating procedures of Cedel and Euroclear and in accordance with
conventional eurobond practice (i.e., seven calendar day settlement).
Secondary market trading between investors through DTC will be conducted
according to DTC's rules and
procedures applicable to U.S. corporate debt obligations.
Secondary cross-market trading between Cedel or Euroclear and DTC
Participants holding Notes will be effected on a delivery-against-payment basis
through the respective Depositaries of Cedel and Euroclear (in such
capacity) and as DTC Participants.
Non-U.S. holders (as described below) of Global Securities will be subject
to U.S. withholding taxes unless such holders meet certain requirements and
deliver appropriate U.S. tax documents to the securities clearing organizations
or their participants.
INITIAL SETTLEMENT
All Global Securities will be held in book-entry form by DTC in the name of
Cede & Co. as nominee of DTC. Investors' interests in the Global Securities will
be represented through financial institutions acting on their behalf as direct
and indirect Participants in DTC. As a result, Cedel and Euroclear will hold
positions on behalf of their participants through their Relevant Depositary
which in turn will hold such positions in their accounts as DTC Participants.
Investors electing to hold their Global Securities through DTC will follow
DTC settlement practices. Investor securities custody accounts will be credited
with their holdings against payment in same-day funds on the
settlement date.
Investors electing to hold their Global Securities through Cedel or
Euroclear accounts will follow the settlement procedures applicable to
conventional eurobonds, except that there will be no temporary global security
and no "lock-up" or restricted period. Global Securities will be credited to the
securities custody accounts on the
settlement date against payment in same-day funds.
SECONDARY MARKET TRADING
Since the purchaser determines the place of delivery, it is important to
establish at the time of the trade where both the purchaser's and seller's
accounts are located to ensure that settlement can be made on the desired value
date.
TRADING BETWEEN DTC PARTICIPANTS. Secondary market trading between DTC
Participants will be settled using the procedures applicable to prior mortgage
loan asset-backed notes issues in same-day funds.
TRADING BETWEEN CEDEL AND/OR EUROCLEAR PARTICIPANTS. Secondary market
trading between Cedel Participants or Euroclear Participants will be settled
using the procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds in same-day funds.
TRADING BETWEEN DTC, SELLER AND CEDEL OR EUROCLEAR PARTICIPANTS. When
Global Securities are to be transferred from the account of a DTC Participant to
the account of a Cedel Participant or a Euroclear Participant,
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the purchaser will send instructions to Cedel or Euroclear through a Cedel
Participant or Euroclear Participant at least one business day prior to
settlement. Cedel or Euroclear will instruct the Relevant Depositary, as the
case may be, to receive the Global Securities against payment. Payment will
include interest accrued on the Global Securities from and including the last
coupon payment date to and excluding the settlement date, on the basis of the
actual number of days in such accrual period and a year assumed to consist of
360 days. For transactions settling on the 31st of the month, payment will
include interest accrued to and excluding the first day of the following month.
Payment will then be made by the Relevant Depositary to the DTC Participant's
account against delivery of the Global Securities. After settlement has been
completed, the Global Securities will be credited to the respective clearing
system and by the clearing system, in accordance with its usual procedures, to
the Cedel Participant's or Euroclear Participant's account. The securities
credit will appear the next day (European time) and the cash debt will be
back-valued to, and the interest on the Global Securities will accrue from, the
value date (which would be the preceding day when settlement occurred in New
York). If settlement is not completed on the intended value date (I.E., the
trade fails), the Cedel or Euroclear cash debt will be valued instead as of the
actual settlement date.
Cedel Participants and Euroclear Participants will need to make available
to the respective clearing systems the funds necessary to process same-day funds
settlement. The most direct means of doing so is to preposition funds for
settlement, either from cash on hand or existing lines of credit, as they would
for any settlement occurring within Cedel or Euroclear. Under this approach,
they may take on credit exposure to Cedel or Euroclear until the Global
Securities are credited to their account one day later. As an alternative, if
Cedel or Euroclear has extended a line of credit to them, Cedel Participants or
Euroclear Participants can elect not to preposition funds and allow that credit
line to be drawn upon to finance settlement. Under this procedure, Cedel
Participants or Euroclear Participants purchasing Global Securities would incur
overdraft charges for one day, assuming they cleared the overdraft when the
Global Securities were credited to their accounts. However, interest on the
Global Securities would accrue from the value date. Therefore, in many cases the
investment income on the Global Securities earned during that one-day period may
substantially reduce or offset the amount of such overdraft charges, although
the result will depend on each Cedel Participant's or Euroclear Participant's
particular cost of funds. Since the settlement is taking place during New York
business hours, DTC Participants can employ their usual procedures for crediting
Global Securities to the respective European Depositary for the benefit of Cedel
Participants or Euroclear Participants. The sale proceeds will be available to
the DTC seller on the settlement date. Thus, to the DTC Participants a
cross-market transaction will settle no differently than a trade between two DTC
Participants.
TRADING BETWEEN CEDEL OR EUROCLEAR SELLER AND DTC PURCHASER. Due to time
zone differences in their favor, Cedel Participants and Euroclear Participants
may employ their customary procedures for transactions in which Global
Securities are to be transferred by the respective clearing system, through the
respective Depositary, to a DTC Participant. The seller will send instructions
to Cedel or Euroclear through a Cedel Participant or Euroclear Participant at
least one business day prior to settlement. In these cases Cedel or Euroclear
will instruct the respective Depositary, as appropriate, to credit the Global
Securities to the DTC Participant's account against payment. Payment will
include interest accrued on the Global Securities from and including the last
coupon payment to and excluding the settlement date on the basis of the actual
number of days in such accrual period and a year assumed to consist to 360 days.
For transactions settling on the 31st of the month, payment will include
interest accrued to and excluding the first day of the following month. The
payment will then be reflected in the account of Cedel Participant or Euroclear
Participant the following day, and receipt of the cash proceeds in the Cedel
Participant's or Euroclear Participant's account would be back-valued to the
value date (which would be the preceding day, when settlement occurred in New
York). Should the Cedel Participant or Euroclear Participant have a line of
credit with its respective clearing system and elect to be in debt in
anticipation of receipt of the sale proceeds in its account, the back-valuation
will extinguish any overdraft incurred over that one-day period. If settlement
is not completed on the intended value date (i.e., the trade fails), receipt of
the cash proceeds in the Cedel Participant's or Euroclear Participant's account
would instead be valued as of the actual settlement date.
Finally, day traders that use Cedel or Euroclear and that purchase Global
Securities from DTC Participants for delivery to Cedel Participants or Euroclear
Participants should note that these trades would automatically fail
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on the sale side unless affirmative action is taken. At least three techniques
should be readily available to eliminate this potential problem:
(a) borrowing through Cedel or Euroclear for one day (until the purchase
side of the trade is reflected in their Cedel or Euroclear accounts) in
accordance with the clearing system's customary procedures;
(b) borrowing the Global Securities in the U.S. from a DTC Participant no
later than one day prior to settlement, which would give the Global
Securities sufficient time to be reflected in their Cedel or Euroclear
account in order to settle the sale side of the trade; or
(c) staggering the value dates for the buy and sell sides of the trade so
that the value date for the purchase from the DTC Participant is at
least one day prior to the value date for the sale to the Cedel
Participant or Euroclear Participant.
CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS
A beneficial owner of Global Securities holding securities through Cedel or
Euroclear (or through DTC if the holder has an address outside the U.S.) will be
subject to the 30% U.S. withholding tax that generally applies to payments of
interest (including original issue discount) on registered debt issued by U.S.
Persons (as defined below), unless (i) each clearing system, bank or other
financial institution that holds customers' securities in the ordinary course of
its trade or business in the chain of intermediaries between such beneficial
owner and the U.S. entity required to withhold tax complies with applicable
certification requirements and (ii) such beneficial owner takes one of the
following steps to obtain an exemption or reduced tax rate: Exemption for
Non-U.S. Persons (Form W-8). Beneficial Holders of Global Securities that are
Non-U.S. Persons (as defined below) can obtain a complete exemption from the
withholding tax by filing a signed Form W-8 (Certificate of Foreign Status). If
the information shown on Form W-8 changes, a new Form W-8 must be filed within
30 days of such change.
EXEMPTION FOR NON-U.S. PERSONS WITH EFFECTIVELY CONNECTED INCOME (FORM
4224). A Non-U.S. Person (as defined below), including a non-U.S. corporation or
bank with a U.S. branch, for which the interest income is effectively connected
with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States, can obtain an
exemption from the withholding tax by filing Form 4224 (Exemption from
Withholding of Tax on Income Effectively Connected with the Conduct of a Trade
or Business in the United States).
EXEMPTION OR REDUCED RATE FOR NON-U.S. PERSONS RESIDENT IN TREATY COUNTRIES
(FORM 1001). Non-U.S. Persons residing in a country that has a tax treaty with
the United States can obtain an exemption or reduced tax rate (depending on the
treaty terms) by filing Form 1001 (Holdership, Exemption or Reduced Rate
Certificate). If the treaty provides only for a reduced rate, withholding tax
will be imposed at that rate unless the filer alternatively files Form W-8. Form
1001 may be filed by Noteholders or their agent.
EXEMPTION FOR U.S. PERSONS (FORM W-9). U.S. Persons can obtain a complete
exemption from the withholding tax by filing Form W-9 (Payer's Request for
Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification).
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX REPORTING PROCEDURE. The Holder of a Global
Security or, in the case of a Form 1001 or a Form 4224 filer, his agent, files
by submitting the appropriate form to the person through whom it holds the
security (the clearing agency, in the case of persons holding directly on the
books of the clearing agency). Form W-8 and Form 1001 are effective for three
calendar years and Form 4224 is effective for one calendar year. The term "U.S.
Person" means a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation,
partnership or other entity created or organized in, or under the laws of, the
United States or any political subdivision thereof (except, in the case of a
partnership, to the extent provided in regulations), or an estate whose income
is subject to United States federal income tax regardless of its source, or a
trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary
supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States
Persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.
The term "Non-U.S. Person" means any person who is not a U.S. Person. This
summary does not deal with all aspects of U.S. Federal income tax withholding
that may be relevant to foreign holders of the Global Securities. Investors are
advised to consult their own tax advisors for specific tax advice concerning
their holding and disposing of the Global Securities.
I-3
<PAGE>
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION (ITEM 14 OF FORM S-3).
The expenses expected to be incurred in connection with the issuance
and distribution of the Securities being registered, other than underwriting
compensation, are as set forth below. All such expenses, except for the filing
fee, are estimated.
Filing Fee for Registration Statement................ $ *
Legal Fees and Expenses.............................. *
Accounting Fees and Expenses......................... *
Trustee's Fees and Expenses
(including counsel fees)...................... *
Printing and Engraving Fees.......................... *
Rating Agency Fees................................... *
Miscellaneous........................................ *
---------
Total .............................................. $ *
---------
- --------
* To be provided by amendment.
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS (ITEM 15 OF FORM S-3).
Subsection (a) of Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or
is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the
fact that he is or was a director, employee or agent of the corporation, or is
or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines
and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in
a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
Subsection (b) of Section 145 empowers a corporation to indemnify any
person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the
corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such
person acted in any of the capacities set forth above, against expenses
(including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in
good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed
<PAGE>
-2-
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that
no indemnification may be made in respect to any claim, issue or matter as to
which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation
unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which
such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite
the adjudication of liability but in view of all circumstances of the case, such
person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which
the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
Section 145 further provides that to the extent a director, officer,
employee or agent of a corporation has been successful on the merits or
otherwise in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in
subsections (a) and (b), or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter
therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees)
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith; that
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the
indemnified party may be entitled; and empowers the corporation to purchase and
maintain insurance on behalf of a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him
and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such,
whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him against
such liabilities under Section 145.
The By-laws of NAMCO Securities Corp. (the "Company") provide, in
effect, that to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify
and hold harmless each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made
a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether or not by
or in the right of the Company, by reason of the fact that he is or was a
director or officer, or his testator or intestate is or was a director or
officer of the Company, or by reason of the fact that such person is or was
serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent
of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise of
any type or kind, domestic or foreign, against expenses, including attorneys'
fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably
incurred as a result of such action, suit or proceeding.
The Company presently does not have liability insurance maintained
covering directors and principal officers of the Company.
Section 8(b) of the proposed form of Underwriting Agreement provides
that each Underwriter severally will indemnify and hold harmless the Company,
each of its directors, each of its officers who signs the Registration
Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Securities Exchange of 1934,
as amended, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which any of
<PAGE>
-3-
them may become subject under the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 or other federal or state law or regulation, at common law
or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions
in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or an
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the registration
statement when it became effective, or in the Registration Statement, any
related preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, or any related preliminary prospectus supplement, or arise out of or
are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made
therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to
the Company by such Underwriter, specifically for use in the preparation
thereof, and will reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending
against such loss, claim, damage, liability or action.
The Pooling and Servicing Agreements with respect to each series of
Certificates and the Servicing Agreements, Indentures and Owner Trust Agreements
with respect to each series of Notes will provide that no director, officer,
employee or agent of the Registrant is liable to the Trust Fund or the
Securityholders, except for such person's own willful misfeasance, bad faith or
gross negligence in the performance of duties or reckless disregard of
obligations and duties. The Pooling and Servicing Agreements with respect to
each series of Certificates and the Servicing Agreements, Indentures and Owner
Trust Agreements with respect to each series of Notes will further provide that,
with the exceptions stated above, a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Registrant is entitled to be indemnified against any loss, liability or expense
incurred in connection with legal action relating to such Agreements and related
Securities other than such expenses related to particular Mortgage Loans.
EXHIBITS (ITEM 16 OF FORM S-3).
Exhibits--
1.1 -- Form of Underwriting Agreement
3.1 -- Articles of Incorporation
3.2 -- By-Laws
4.1 -- Form of Pooling and Servicing Agreement for an offering of
consisting of senior and subordinate certificate classes
Mortgage-Backed Notes
4.2 -- Form of Pooling and Servicing Agreement for alternate forms
of credit support (single class)
4.3 -- Form of Servicing Agreement for an offering of Mortgage-
Backed Notes
4.4 -- Form of Trust Agreement for an offering of Mortgage-Backed
Notes
<PAGE>
-4-
4.5 -- Form of Indenture for an offering of Mortgage-Backed Notes.
5.1 -- Opinion of Thacher Proffitt & Wood with respect to legality.
8.1 -- Opinion of Thacher Proffitt & Wood with respect to certain
tax matters (included with Exhibit 5.1).
23.1 -- Consent of Thacher Proffitt & Wood (included as part of
Exhibit 5.1 and Exhibit 8.1).
24.1 -- Power of Attorney.
UNDERTAKINGS (ITEM 17 OF FORM S-3).
A. UNDERTAKINGS PURSUANT TO RULE 415.
The Registrant hereby undertakes:
(a)(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement (i) to include
any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, (ii)
to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration statement, and (iii) to include
any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously
disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material change to such
information in this Registration Statement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that subparts (i)
and (ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in the
post-effective amendment by those subparts is contained in periodic reports
filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(b) That, for the purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant
to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where
applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by
reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating
<PAGE>
-5-
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that
time shall be deemed to be the initial BONA FIDE offering thereof.
(f) To provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the
underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in
such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each
purchaser.
B. UNDERTAKING IN RESPECT OF INDEMNIFICATION.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise,
the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, NAMCO
Securities Corp. certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it
meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3, reasonably believes that
the security rating requirement contained in Transaction Requirement B.5 of Form
S-3 will be met by the time of the sale of the securities registered hereunder,
and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of Tampa, state of
Florida, on the 17th of March, 1999.
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
By:/s/Richard A. Mirro
-----------------------------
Richard A. Mirro
President & Director
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
<S> <C> <C>
/s/Richard A. Mirro President & Director March 17, 1999
- ------------------------------------------ (Principal Executive Officer)
Richard A. Mirro
/s/Fred B. Koons Vice President, Treasurer & March 17, 1999
- ------------------------------------------ Director
Fred B. Koons (Principal Financial Officer)
(Principal Accounting Officer)
/s/Francis B. Jacobs II Vice President, Secretary & March 17, 1999
- ------------------------------------------ Director
Francis B. Jacobs II
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
-7-
EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER DESCRIPTION LOCATION OF EXHIBIT
IN SEQUENTIAL
NUMBERING SYSTEM
<S> <C> <C>
1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement
3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of NAMCO Securities Corp.
3.2 By-Laws of NAMCO Securities Corp.
4.1 Form of Pooling and Servicing Agreement for an offering of
consisting of senior and subordinate certificate classes Mortgage-
Backed Notes
4.2 Form of Pooling and Servicing Agreement for alternate forms of
credit support (single class)
4.3 Form of Servicing Agreement for an offering of Mortgage-Backed
Notes
4.4 Form of Trust Agreement for an offering of Mortgage-Backed Notes
4.5 Form of Indenture for an offering of Mortgage-Backed Notes
5.1 Opinion of Thacher Proffitt & Wood with respect to legality
8.1 Opinon of Thacher Proffitt & Wood with respect to certain tax
matters (included in Exhibit 5.1)
23.1 Consent of Thacher Proffitt & Wood (included as part of Exhibit 5.1
and Exhibit 8.1)
24.1 Power of Attorney
</TABLE>
EXHIBIT 1.1
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
$____________ (Approximately)
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series ____-_
Class R $____________ _____%
Class A $____________ _____%
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
----------------, ----
[UNDERWRITER]
- ------------------------------
- ------------------------------
- ------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
NAMCO Securities Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
proposes to sell to you (also referred to herein as the "Underwriter") Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates, Series ____-__, Class A and Class R Certificates
other than a de minimis portion thereof (collectively, the "Certificates"),
having the aggregate principal amounts and Pass-Through Rates set forth above.
The Certificates, together with the Class M and Class B Certificates of the same
series, will evidence the entire beneficial interest in the Trust Fund (as
defined in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement referred to below) consisting
primarily of a pool (the "Pool") of conventional, fixed-rate, one- to
four-family residential mortgage loans (the "Mortgage Loans") as described in
the Prospectus Supplement (as hereinafter defined) to be sold by the Company. A
de minimis portion of the Class R Certificates will not be sold hereunder and
will be held by the Trustee.
The Certificates will be issued pursuant to a pooling and servicing
agreement (the "Pooling and Servicing Agreement") to be dated as of
__________________, ____ (the "Cut-off Date") among the Company, as seller,
[Name of Master Servicer], as master servicer (the "Master Servicer"), and
___________________________________________, as trustee (the "Trustee"). The
Certificates are described more fully in the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus
Supplement (each as hereinafter defined) which the Company has furnished to you.
<PAGE>
-2-
1. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS.
1.1 The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees
with you that:
(a) The Company has filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") a registration statement
(No. 33-_____) on Form S-3 for the registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), of Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates (issuable in series), including the
Certificates, which registration statement has become effective, and a
copy of which, as amended to the date hereof, has heretofore been
delivered to you. The Company proposes to file with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the rules and regulations of the
Commission under the Act (the "1933 Act Regulations") a supplement
dated __________, ____ (the "Prospectus Supplement"), to the
prospectus dated __________, ____ (the "Basic Prospectus"), relating
to the Certificates and the method of distribution thereof. Such
registration statement (No. 33-_____) including exhibits thereto and
any information incorporated therein by reference, as amended at the
date hereof, is hereinafter called the "Registration Statement"; and
the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement and any information
incorporated therein by reference, together with any amendment thereof
or supplement thereto authorized by the Company on or prior to the
Closing Date for use in connection with the offering of the
Certificates, are hereinafter called the "Prospectus". Any preliminary
form of the Prospectus Supplement which has heretofore been filed
pursuant to Rule 424, or prior to the effective date of the
Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 402(a), or 424(a) is
hereinafter called a "Preliminary Prospectus Supplement."
(b) The Registration Statement has become effective,
and the Registration Statement as of the effective date (the
"Effective Date"), and the Prospectus, as of the date of the
Prospectus Supplement, complied in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Act and the 1933 Act Regulations; and
the Registration Statement, as of the Effective Date, did not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading and the Prospectus, as of the date
of the Prospectus Supplement, did not, and as of the Closing Date will
not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact and did not and
will not omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes
no representations or warranties as to the information contained in or
omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto relating to the information
identified by underlining or other highlighting as shown in Exhibit E
(the "Excluded Information"); and provided, further, that the Company
makes no representations or warranties as to either (i) any
information in any Computational Materials or ABS Term Sheets (each as
hereinafter defined) required to be provided by the Underwriter to the
Company pursuant to Section 4.2, except to the extent of any
information set forth therein that constitutes Pool Information (as
defined below), or (ii)
<PAGE>
-3-
as to any information contained in or omitted from the portions of the
Prospectus identified by underlining or other highlighting as shown in
Exhibit F (the "Underwriter Information"). As used herein, "Pool
Information" means information with respect to the characteristics of
the Mortgage Loans and administrative and servicing fees, as provided
by or on behalf of the Company to the Underwriter in final form and
set forth in the Prospectus Supplement. The Company acknowledges that,
except for any Computational Materials, the Underwriter Information
constitutes the only information furnished in writing by you or on
your behalf for use in connection with the preparation of the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus,
and you confirm that the Underwriter Information is correct.
(c) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware and has the requisite corporate power to own its
properties and to conduct its business as presently conducted by it.
(d) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company.
(e) As of the Closing Date (as defined herein) the
Certificates will conform in all material respects to the description
thereof contained in the Prospectus and the representations and
warranties of the Company in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will
be true and correct in all material respects.
1.2 The Underwriter represents and warrants to and
agrees with the Company that:
(a) No purpose of the Underwriter relating to the
purchase of any of the Class R Certificates by the Underwriter is or
will be to enable the Company to impede the assessment or collection
of any tax.
(b) The Underwriter has no present knowledge or
expectation that it will be unable to pay any United States taxes owed
by it so long as any of the Certificates remain outstanding.
(c) The Underwriter has no present knowledge or
expectation that it will become insolvent or subject to a bankruptcy
proceeding for so long as any of the Certificates remain outstanding.
(d) No purpose of the Underwriter relating to any
sale of any of the Class R Certificates by the Underwriter will be to
enable it to impede the assessment or collection of tax. In this
regard, the Underwriter hereby represents to and for the benefit of
the Company that the Underwriter intends to pay taxes associated with
holding the Class
<PAGE>
-4-
R Certificates, as they become due, fully understanding that it may
incur tax liabilities in excess of any cash flows generated by the
Class R Certificates.
(e) The Underwriter will, in connection with any
transfer it makes of any of the Class R Certificates, obtain from its
transferee the affidavit required by Section 5.02(g)(i)(B)(I) of the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement, will not consummate any such transfer
if it knows or believes that any representation contained in such
affidavit is false and will provide the Trustee with the Certificate
required by Section 5.02(g)(i)(B)(II) of the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement.
(f) The Underwriter hereby certifies that (i) with
respect to any classes of Certificates issued in authorized
denominations or Percentage Interests of less than $25,000 or 20%, as
the case may be, the fair market value of each such Certificate sold
to any person on the date of initial sale thereof by the Underwriter
will not be less than $100,000, and (ii) with respect to each class of
Certificates to be maintained on the book-entry records of The
Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), the interest in each such class of
Certificates sold to any person on the date of initial sale thereof by
the Underwriter will not be less than an initial Certificate Principal
Balance of $25,000.
(g) The Underwriter will use its best reasonable
efforts to cause Trepp & Co. to issue a commitment letter, prior to
the Closing Date, to DTC stating that Trepp & Co. will value the DTC
Registered Certificates (hereinafter defined) on an ongoing basis
subsequent to the Closing Date.
(h) The Underwriter will have funds available at
__________________ _______________, in the Underwriter's account at
such bank at the time all documents are executed and the closing of
the sale of the Certificates is completed, except for the transfer of
funds and the delivery of the Certificates. Such funds will be
available for immediate transfer into the account of the Company
maintained at such bank.
(i) As of the date hereof and as of the Closing
Date, the Underwriter has complied with all of its obligations
hereunder including Section 4.2, and, with respect to all
Computational Materials and ABS Term Sheets provided by the
Underwriter to the Company pursuant to Section 4.2, if any, such
Computational Materials and ABS Term Sheets are accurate in all
material respects when read in conjunction with the Prospectus
Supplement (taking into account the assumptions explicitly set forth
in the Computational Materials, except to the extent of any errors
therein that are caused by errors in the Pool Information). The
Computational Materials and ABS Term Sheets provided by the
Underwriter to the Company constitute a complete set of all
Computational Materials and ABS Term Sheets that are required to be
filed with the Commission.
1.3 The Underwriter covenants and agrees to pay directly, or
reimburse the Company upon demand for (i) any and all taxes (including penalties
and interest) owed or asserted to be owed by the Company as a result of a claim
by the Internal Revenue Service that the transfer
<PAGE>
-5-
of any of the Class R Certificates to the Underwriter hereunder or any transfer
thereof by the Underwriter may be disregarded for federal tax purposes and (ii)
any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including attorney's fees
and expenses, arising out of any failure of the Underwriter to make payment or
reimbursement in connection with any such assertion as required in (i) above. In
addition, the Underwriter acknowledges that on the Closing Date immediately
after the transactions described herein it will be the owner of the Class R
Certificates for federal tax purposes, and the Underwriter covenants that it
will not assert in any proceeding that the transfer of the Class R Certificates
from the Company to the Underwriter should be disregarded for any purpose.
2. PURCHASE AND SALE. Subject to the terms and conditions and in
reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set forth, the Company
agrees to sell to you, and you agree to purchase from the Company, the
Certificates (other than for a de minimis portion of the Class R Certificates,
which shall be transferred by the Company to the Trustee) at a price equal to
__________% of the aggregate principal balance of the Certificates as of the
Closing Date. There will be added to the purchase price of the Certificates an
amount equal to interest accrued thereon from the Cut-off Date to but not
including the Closing Date. The purchase price for the Certificates was agreed
to by the Company in reliance upon the transfer from the Company to the
Underwriter of the tax liabilities associated with the ownership of the Class R
Certificates.
3. DELIVERY AND PAYMENT. Delivery of and payment for the Certificates
shall be made at the office of Thacher Proffitt & Wood at 10:00 a.m., New York
City time, on ______________, ____ or such later date as you shall designate,
which date and time may be postponed by agreement between you and the Company
(such date and time of delivery and payment for the Certificates being herein
called the "Closing Date"). Delivery of the Certificates (except for the Class R
Certificates (the "Definitive Certificates")) shall be made to you through the
Depository Trust Company ("DTC") (such Certificates, the "DTC Registered
Certificates"), and delivery of the Definitive Certificates shall be made in
registered, certified form, in each case against payment by you of the purchase
price thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer in
immediately available funds. The Definitive Certificates shall be registered in
such names and in such denominations as you may request not less than two
business days in advance of the Closing Date. The Company agrees to have the
Definitive Certificates available for inspec tion, checking and packaging by you
in New York, New York not later than 1:00 p.m. on the business day prior to the
Closing Date.
4. OFFERING BY UNDERWRITER.
4.1 It is understood that you propose to offer the
Certificates for sale to the public as set forth in the Prospectus and you agree
that all such offers and sales by you shall be made in compliance with all
applicable laws and regulations.
4.2 It is understood that you may prepare and provide to
prospective investors certain Computational Materials (as defined below) in
connection with your offering of the Certificates, subject to the following
conditions:
<PAGE>
-6-
(a) The Underwriter shall comply with all applicable
laws and regulations in connection with the use of Computational
Materials, including the No-Action Letter of May 20, 1994 issued by
the Commission to Kidder, Peabody Acceptance Corporation I, Kidder,
Peabody & Co. Incorporated and Kidder Structured Asset Corporation, as
made applicable to other issuers and underwriters by the Commission in
response to the request of the Public Securities Association dated May
24, 1994 (collectively, the "Kidder/PSA Letter") as well as the PSA
Letter referred to below. The Underwriter shall comply with all
applicable laws and regulations in connection with the use of ABS Term
Sheets, including the No-Action Letter of February 17, 1995 issued by
the Commission to the Public Securities Association (the "PSA Letter"
and, together with the Kidder/PSA Letter, the "No-Action Letters").
(b) For purposes hereof, "Computational Materials"
as used herein shall have the meaning given such term in the No-Action
Letters, but shall include only those Computational Materials that
have been prepared or delivered to prospective investors by or at the
direction of the Underwriter. For purposes hereof, "ABS Term Sheets"
and "Collateral Term Sheets" as used herein shall have the meanings
given such terms in the PSA Letter but shall include only those ABS
Term Sheets or Collateral Term Sheets that have been prepared or
delivered to prospective investors by or at the direction of the
Underwriter.
(c) All Computational Materials and ABS Term Sheets
provided to prospective investors that are required to be filed
pursuant to the No-Action Letters shall bear a legend on each page
including the following statement:
"THE INFORMATION HEREIN HAS BEEN PROVIDED SOLELY BY
[Underwriter]. NEITHER THE ISSUER OF THE CERTIFICATES NOR ANY
OF ITS AFFILIATES MAKES ANY REPRESENTATION AS TO THE ACCURACY
OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN. THE INFORMATION
HEREIN IS PRELIMINARY, AND WILL BE SUPERSEDED BY THE
APPLICABLE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND BY ANY OTHER INFORMATION
SUBSEQUENTLY FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION.
In the case of Collateral Term Sheets, such legend shall also include
the following statement:
"THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN WILL BE SUPERSEDED BY THE
DESCRIPTION OF THE MORTGAGE POOL CONTAINED IN THE PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT RELATING TO THE CERTIFICATES AND [Except with
respect to the initial Collateral Term Sheet prepared by the
Underwriter]
<PAGE>
-7-
SUPERSEDES ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED IN ANY COLLATERAL TERM
SHEETS RELATING TO THE MORTGAGE POOL PREVIOUSLY PROVIDED BY
[the Underwriter]."
The Company shall have the right to require additional specific
legends or notations to appear on any Computational Materials or ABS
Term Sheets, the right to require changes regarding the use of
terminology and the right to determine the types of information
appearing therein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this subsection (c)
will be satisfied if all such Computational Materials and ABS Term
Sheets bear a legend in the form set forth in Exhibit I hereto.
(d) The Underwriter shall provide the Company with
representative forms of all Computational Materials and ABS Term
Sheets prior to their first use, to the extent such forms have not
previously been approved by the Company for use by the Underwriter.
The Underwriter shall provide to the Company, for filing on Form 8-K
as provided in Section 5.9, copies (in such format as required by the
Company) of all Computational Materials that are required to be filed
with the Commission pursuant to the No-Action Letters. The Underwriter
may provide copies of the foregoing in a consolidated or aggregated
form including all information required to be filed. All Computational
Materials and ABS Term Sheets described in this subsection (d) must be
provided to the Company not later than 10:00 a.m. New York time one
business day before filing thereof is required pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement. The Underwriter agrees that it will not provide to
any investor or prospective investor in the Certificates any
Computational Materials or ABS Term Sheets on or after the day on
which Computational Materials and ABS Term Sheets are required to be
provided to the Company pursuant to this Section 4.2(d) (other than
copies of Computational Materials or ABS Term Sheets previously
submitted to the Company in accordance with this Section 4.2(d) for
filing pursuant to Section 5.9), unless such Computational Materials
or ABS Term Sheets are preceded or accompanied by the delivery of a
Prospectus to such investor or prospective investor.
(e) All information included in the Computational
Materials shall be generated based on substantially the same
methodology and assumptions that are used to generate the information
in the Prospectus Supplement as set forth therein; provided that the
Computational Materials and ABS Term Sheets or ABS Term Sheets, as the
case may be, may include information based on alternative assumptions
if specified therein. If any Computational Materials or ABS Term
Sheets that are required to be filed were based on assumptions with
respect to the Pool that differ from the final Pool Information in any
material respect or on Certificate structuring terms that were revised
prior to the printing of the Prospectus, the Underwriter shall prepare
revised Computational Materials or ABS Term Sheets, as the case may
be, based on the final Pool Information and structuring assumptions,
circulate such revised Computational Materials and ABS Term Sheets to
all recipients of the preliminary versions thereof that indicated
orally to the Underwriter they would purchase all or any portion of
the Certificates and include such revised
<PAGE>
-8-
Computational Materials and ABS Term Sheets (marked, "as revised") in
the materials delivered to the Company pursuant to subsection (d)
above.
(f) The Company shall not be obligated to file any
Computational Materials that have been determined to contain any
material error or omission. In the event that any Computational
Materials or ABS Terms Sheets are determined, within the period which
the Prospectus relating to the Certificates is required to be
delivered under the Act, to contain a material error or omission, the
Underwriter shall prepare a corrected version of such Computational
Materials or ABS Term Sheets, shall circulate such corrected
Computational Materials to all recipients of the prior versions
thereof that indicated orally to the Underwriter they would purchase
all or any portion of the Certificates and shall deliver copies of
such corrected Computational Materials and ABS Term Sheets (marked,
"as corrected") to the Company for filing with the Commission in a
subsequent Form 8-K submission (subject to the Company's obtaining an
accountant's comfort letter in respect of such corrected Computational
Materials, which shall be at the expense of the Underwriter), provided
that if any such letter is required to be revised solely because of a
change in the Pool Information, fifty percent of any additional
expenses for such letter resulting from the change in Pool Information
shall be paid by each of the Underwriter and the Company.
(g) If the Underwriter does not provide any
Computational Materials or ABS Term Sheets to the Company pursuant to
subsection (d) above, the Underwriter shall be deemed to have
represented, as of the Closing Date, that it did not provide any
prospective investors with any information in written or electronic
form in connection with the offering of the Certificates that is
required to be filed with the Commission in accordance with the
No-Action Letters, and the Underwriter shall provide the Company with
a certification to that effect on the Closing Date.
(h) In the event of any delay in the delivery by the
Underwriter to the Company of all Computational Materials and ABS Term
Sheets required to be delivered in accordance with subsection (d)
above, or in the delivery of the accountant's comfort letter in
respect thereof pursuant to Section 5.9, the Company shall have the
right to delay the release of the Prospectus to investors or to the
Underwriter, to delay the Closing Date and to take other appropriate
actions in each case as necessary in order to allow the Company to
comply with its agreement set forth in Section 5.9 to file the
Computational Materials and ABS Term Sheets by the time specified
therein.
(i) The Underwriter represents that it has in place,
and covenants that it shall maintain internal controls and procedures
which it reasonably believes to be sufficient to ensure full
compliance with all applicable legal requirements of the No-Action
Letters with respect to the generation and use of Computational
Materials and ABS Term Sheets in connection with the offering of the
Certificates.
<PAGE>
-9-
4.3 You further agree that on or prior to the sixth day after
the Closing Date, you shall provide the Company with a certificate,
substantially in the form of Exhibit G attached hereto, setting forth (i) in the
case of each class of Certificates, (a) if less than 10% of the aggregate
principal balance of such class of Certificates has been sold to the public as
of such date, the value calculated pursuant to clause (b)(iii) of Exhibit G
hereto, or, (b) if 10% or more of such class of Certificates has been sold to
the public as of such date but no single price is paid for at least 10% of the
aggregate principal balance of such class of Certificates, then the weighted
average price at which the Certificates of such class were sold expressed as a
percentage of the principal balance of such class of Certificates sold, or (c)
the first single price at which at least 10% of the aggregate principal balance
of such class of Certificates was sold to the public, (ii) the prepayment
assumption used in pricing each class of Certificates, and (iii) such other
information as to matters of fact as the Company may reasonably request to
enable it to comply with its reporting requirements with respect to each class
of Certificates to the extent such information can in the good faith judgment of
the Underwriter be determined by it.
5. AGREEMENTS. The Company agrees with you that:
5.1 Before amending or supplementing the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus with respect to the Certificates, the Company will
furnish you with a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement.
5.2 The Company will cause the Prospectus Supplement to be
transmitted to the Commission for filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act
by means reasonably calculated to result in filing with the Commission pursuant
to said rule.
5.3 If, during the period after the first date of the public
offering of the Certificates in which a prospectus relating to the Certificates
is required to be delivered under the Act, any event occurs as a result of which
it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus, as then amended or
supplemented, in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading,
or if it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with
the Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company promptly will prepare and
furnish, at its own expense, to you, either amendments or supplements to the
Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or
supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is
delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus will comply
with law.
5.4 The Company will furnish to you, without charge, a copy
of the Registration Statement (including exhibits thereto) and, so long as
delivery of a prospectus by an underwriter or dealer may be required by the Act,
as many copies of the Prospectus, any documents incorporated by reference
therein and any amendments and supplements thereto as you may reasonably
request.
5.5 The Company agrees, so long as the Certificates shall be
outstanding, or until such time as you shall cease to maintain a secondary
market in the Certificates, whichever
<PAGE>
-10-
first occurs, to deliver to you the annual statement as to compliance delivered
to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.18 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement
and the annual statement of a firm of independent public accountants furnished
to the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.19 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement,
as soon as such statements are furnished to the Company.
5.6 The Company will endeavor to arrange for the
qualification of the Certificates for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions
as you may reasonably designate and will maintain such qualification in effect
so long as required for the initial distribution of the Certificates; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify to do business in any
jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would
subject it to general or unlimited service of process in any jurisdiction where
it is not now so subject.
5.7 If the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are
consummated, the Company will pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to
the performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, and will
reimburse you for any reasonable expenses (including reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by you in connection with
qualification of the Certificates for sale and determination of their
eligibility for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as you have
reasonably requested pursuant to Section 5.6 above and the printing of memoranda
relating thereto, for any fees charged by investment rating agencies for the
rating of the Certificates, and for expenses incurred in distributing the
Prospectus (including any amendments and supplements thereto) to the
Underwriter. Except as herein provided, you shall be responsible for paying all
costs and expenses incurred by you, including the fees and disbursements of your
counsel, in connection with the purchase and sale of the Certificates.
5.8 If, during the period after the Closing Date in which a
prospectus relating to the Certificates is required to be delivered under the
Act, the Company receives notice that a stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement or preventing the offer and sale of the
Certificates is in effect, the Company will advise you of the issuance of such
stop order.
5.9 The Company shall file the Computational Materials and
ABS Term Sheets (if any) provided to it by the Underwriter under Section 4.2(d)
with the Commission pursuant to a Current Report on Form 8-K by 10:00 a.m. on
the morning the Prospectus is delivered to the Underwriter or, the case of any
Collateral Term Sheet required to be filed prior to such date, by 10:00 a.m. on
the second business day following the first day on which such Collateral Term
Sheet has been sent to a prospective investor; provided, however, that prior to
such filing of the Computational Materials and ABS Term Sheets (other than any
Collateral Term Sheets that are not based on the Pool Information) by the
Company, the Underwriter must comply with its obligations pursuant to Section
4.2 and the Company must receive a letter from ___________________________,
certified public accountants, satisfactory in form and substance to the Company
and its counsel, to the effect that such accountants have performed certain
specified procedures, all of which have been agreed to by the Company, as a
result of which they determined that all information that is included in the
Computational Materials (if any) provided
<PAGE>
-11-
by the Underwriter to the Company for filing on Form 8-K, as provided in Section
4.2 and this Section 5.9, is accurate without exception. The foregoing letter
shall be at the sole expense of the Underwriter. The Company shall file any
corrected Computational Materials described in Section 4.2(f) as soon as
practicable following receipt thereof. The Company also will file with the
Commission within fifteen days of the issuance of the Certificates a Current
Report on Form 8-K (for purposes of filing the Pooling and Servicing Agreement).
6. CONDITIONS TO THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE UNDERWRITER. The Underwriter's
obligation to purchase the Certificates shall be subject to the following
conditions:
6.1 No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceedings for that purpose
shall be pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the
Commission; and the Prospectus Supplement shall have been filed or transmitted
for filing, by means reasonably calculated to result in a filing with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act.
6.2 Since _________ 1, ____ there shall have been no material
adverse change (not in the ordinary course of business) in the condition of the
Company.
6.3 The Company shall have delivered to you a certificate,
dated the Closing Date, of the President, a Senior Vice President or a Vice
President of the Company to the effect that the signer of such certificate has
examined this Agreement, the Prospectus, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and
various other closing documents, and that, to the best of his or her knowledge
after reasonable investigation:
(a) the representations and warranties of the
Company in this Agreement and in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement
are true and correct in all material respects; and
(b) the Company has, in all material respects,
complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on
its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the
Closing Date.
6.4 You shall have received the opinions of Thacher Proffitt
& Wood, counsel for the Company and the Master Servicer, dated the Closing Date
and substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit A-1 and Exhibit A-2, and
the opinion of [counsel to Master Servicer], dated the Closing Date and
substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit B.
6.5 You shall have received from ________________________,
counsel for the Underwriter, an opinion dated the Closing Date in form and
substance satisfactory to the Underwriter.
6.6 The Underwriter shall have received from
________________________, certified public accountants, a letter dated the date
hereof and satisfactory in form and substance
<PAGE>
-12-
to the Underwriter and the Underwriter's counsel, to the effect that they have
performed certain specified procedures, all of which have been agreed to by the
Underwriter, as a result of which they determined that certain information of an
accounting, financial or statistical nature set forth in the Prospectus
Supplement under the captions "Description of the Mortgage Pool", "Pooling and
Servicing Agreement", "Description of the Certificates" and "Certain Yield and
Prepayment Considerations" agrees with the records of the Company excluding any
questions of legal interpretation.
6.7 The Certificates shall have been rated "AAA" by [Standard
& Poor's Ratings Services] and [Fitch Investor's Service, L.P.]
6.8 You shall have received the opinion of [Trustee's
Counsel], dated the Closing Date, substantially to the effect set forth in
Exhibit C.
6.9 You shall have received from Thacher Proffitt & Wood,
counsel to the Company, reliance letters with respect to any opinions delivered
to Standard & Poor's Ratings Services and Fitch Investor Services, L.P.
The Company will furnish you with conformed copies of the above opinions,
certificates, letters and documents as you reasonably request.
7. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.
7.1 The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless you and
each person, if any, who controls you within the meaning of either Section 15 of
the Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, from and against
any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities caused by any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement for the registration of the Certificates as originally
filed or in any amendment thereof or other filing incorporated by reference
therein, or in the Prospectus or incorporated by reference therein (if used
within the period set forth in Section 5.3 hereof and as amended or supplemented
if the Company shall have furnished any amendments or supplements thereto), or
caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except
insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities are caused by any such
untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon
any information with respect to which the Underwriter has agreed to indemnify
the Company pursuant to Section 7.2; provided, that neither the Company, or you
will be liable in any case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or
liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made therein relating to the
Excluded Information.
7.2 You agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its
directors or officers and any person controlling the Company to the same extent
as the indemnity set forth in clause 7.1 above from the Company to you, but only
with respect to (i) the Underwriter
<PAGE>
-13-
Information and (ii) the Computational Materials and ABS Term Sheets, except to
the extent of any errors in the Computational Materials or ABS Term Sheets that
are caused by errors in the Pool Information. In addition, you agree to
indemnify and hold harmless the Company its directors or officers and any person
controlling the Company against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities
and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees) caused
by, resulting from, relating to, or based upon any legend regarding original
issue discount on any Certificate resulting from incorrect information provided
by the Underwriter in the certificates described in Section 4.3 hereof.
7.3 In case any proceeding (including any governmental
investigation) shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which
indemnity may be sought pursuant to either clause 7.1 or 7.2, such person (the
"indemnified party") shall promptly notify the person against whom such
indemnity may be sought (the "indemnifying party") in writing and the
indemnifying party, upon request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified
party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in such proceeding and
shall pay the reasonable fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such
proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right
to retain its own counsel, but the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel
shall be at the expense of such indemnified party unless (i) the indemnifying
party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of
such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any
impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party
and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate
due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood
that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or
related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees
and expenses of more than one separate firm for all such indemnified parties.
Such firm shall be designated in writing by you, in the case of parties
indemnified pursuant to clause 7.1 and by the Company, in the case of parties
indemnified pursuant to clause 7.2. The indemnifying party may, at its option,
at any time upon written notice to the indemnified party, assume the defense of
any proceeding and may designate counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
indemnified party in connection therewith provided that the counsel so
designated would have no actual or potential conflict of interest in connection
with such representation. Unless it shall assume the defense of any proceeding
the indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding,
effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if
there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to
indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by reason
of such settlement or judgment. If the indemnifying party assumes the defense of
any proceeding, it shall be entitled to settle such proceeding with the consent
of the indemnified party or, if such settlement provides for release of the
indemnified party in connection with all matters relating to the proceeding
which have been asserted against the indemnified party in such proceeding by the
other parties to such settlement, without the consent of the indemnified party.
7.4 If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is
unavailable to an indemnified party under clause 7.1 or 7.2 hereof or
insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred
to therein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such
<PAGE>
-14-
indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits
received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriter on the other from
the offering of the Certificates but also the relative fault of the Company on
the one hand and of the Underwriter, on the other in connection with the
statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The
relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriter on the
other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the
untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company
or by the Underwriter, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
7.5 The Company and the Underwriter agree that it would not
be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined
by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take
account of the considerations referred to in clause 7.4, above. The amount paid
or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages
and liabilities referred to in this Section 7 shall be deemed to include,
subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating
or defending any such action or claim except where the indemnified party is
required to bear such expenses pursuant to clause 7.4; which expenses the
indemnifying party shall pay as and when incurred, at the request of the
indemnified party, to the extent that the indemnifying party believes that it
will be ultimately obligated to pay such expenses. In the event that any
expenses so paid by the indemnifying party are subsequently determined to not be
required to be borne by the indemnifying party hereunder, the party which
received such payment shall promptly refund the amount so paid to the party
which made such payment. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
7.6 The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in
this Section 7 and the representations and warranties of the Company in this
Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i)
any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by the
Underwriter or on behalf of the Underwriter or any person controlling the
Underwriter or by or on behalf of the Company and its respective directors or
officers or any person controlling the Company and (iii) acceptance of and
payment for any of the Certificates.
8. TERMINATION. This Agreement shall be subject to termination by
notice given to the Company, if the sale of the Certificates provided for herein
is not consummated because of any failure or refusal on the part of the Company
to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the conditions of this Agreement,
or if for any reason the Company shall be unable to perform their respective
obligations under this Agreement. If you terminate this Agreement in accordance
with this Section 8, the Company will reimburse you for all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses
<PAGE>
-15-
(including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) that shall have been
reasonably incurred by the Underwriter in connection with the proposed purchase
and sale of the Certificates.
9. CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND INDEMNITIES TO SURVIVE. The respective
agreements, representations, warranties, indemnities and other statements of the
Company or the officers of the Company, and you set forth in or made pursuant to
this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any
investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by you or on your
behalf or made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its officers, directors
or controlling persons, and will survive delivery of and payment for the
Certificates.
10. NOTICES. All communications hereunder will be in writing and
effective only on receipt, and, if sent to the Underwriter will be mailed,
delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to you at
________________________________________________________________________,
Attention: ____________________________ or if sent to the Company, will be
mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to it at NAMCO Securities Corp.,
6200 Courtney Campbell Causeway, Tampa, Florida 33607.
11. SUCCESSORS. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers
and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and their
successors and assigns, and no other person will have any right or obligation
hereunder.
12. APPLICABLE LAW. This Agreement will be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
13. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, which taken together
shall constitute one and the same instrument.
<PAGE>
-16-
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to us a counterpart hereof, whereupon this
letter and your acceptance shall represent a binding agreement between the
Company and you.
Very truly yours,
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
By:
-------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement
is hereby confirmed and accepted as
of the date first above written.
- ---------------------------------------
By:
------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A-1
[THACHER PROFFITT & WOOD LETTERHEAD]
-------------- ---, ----
NAMCO Securities Corp. [Underwriter]
6200 Courtney Campbell Causeway
Tampa, Florida 33607 -----------------------------------
-----------------------------------
[Name of Master Servicer] [TRUSTEE]
[Address of Master Servicer] -----------------------------------
-----------------------------------
-----------------------------------
Opinion: Underwriters Agreement
NAMCO Securities Corp.
Mortgage Pass-through Certificates, Series
------------------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to NAMCO Securities Corp. (the "Company") and
[Name of Master Servicer] (the "Master Servicer") in connection with the
issuance and sale by the Company of Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series
____- ____ (the "Certificates"), pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement, dated as of _______________ 1, ____ (the "Pooling and Servicing
Agreement"), among the Company, the Master Servicer and ___________________, as
trustee (the "Trustee"). The Certificates consist of ____________ classes
designated as Class A and Class R (collectively, the "Senior Certificates") and
____________ classes of subordinated certificates designated as Class M and
Class B. Only the Senior Certificates and the Class M Certificates
(collectively, the "Offered Certificates") are being offered under the
Prospectus, ________, and the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus Supplement
together with the Prospectus, the "Prospectus")
The Senior Certificates in the aggregate and the Class M Certificates
will evidence initial undivided ownership interests, in a trust fund (the "Trust
Fund") consisting primarily of a pool of one- to four-family first mortgage
loans (the "Mortgage Loans") held by ______________________________
______________, as custodian (the "Custodian"), pursuant
<PAGE>
NAMCO Securities Corp.
Series ______________
_______________ ___, ____ 2.
to the Custodial Agreement, dated as of _______________ 1, ____, among the
Company, the Master Servicer, the Custodian and the Trustee (the "Custodial
Agreement"). ____________________________________ (the "Purchaser") acquired the
Mortgage Loans through its mortgage loan purchase program from various
seller/servicers. The Purchaser transferred the Mortgage Loans to the Company
pursuant to the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated _________ __, ____
(the "Assignment and Assumption Agreement"), in exchange for immediately
available funds, and the Class M and Class B Certificates. The Company will sell
the Class A and the Class R Certificates other than a de minimis portion thereof
(the "Underwritten Certificates") to _______________________ (the
"Underwriter"), pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, dated _____________ __,
____, between the Company and the Underwriter (the "Underwriting Agreement"; the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, the Underwriting
Agreement and the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, collectively, the
"Agreements"). Capitalized terms not defined herein have the meanings ascribed
to them in the Agreements. This opinion letter is rendered pursuant to Section
6.4 of the Underwriting Agreement.
In rendering this opinion letter, we have examined the documents
described above and such other documents as we have deemed necessary including,
where we have deemed appropriate, representations or certifications of officers
of parties thereto or public officials. In rendering this opinion letter, except
for the matters that are specifically addressed in the opinions expressed below,
we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as
originals and the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us
as copies, (ii) the necessary entity formation and continuing existence in the
jurisdiction of formation, and the necessary licensing and qualification in all
jurisdictions, of all parties to all documents, (iii) the necessary
authorization, execution, delivery and enforceability of all documents, and the
necessary entity power with respect thereto and (iv) that there is not any other
agreement that modifies or supplements the agreements expressed in the documents
to which this opinion letter relates and that renders any of the opinions
expressed below inconsistent with such documents as so modified or supplemented.
In rendering this opinion letter, we have made no inquiry, have conducted no
investigation and assume no responsibility with respect to (a) the accuracy of
and compliance by the parties thereto with the representations, warranties and
covenants contained in any document or (b) the conformity of the underlying
assets and related documents to the requirements of the agreements to which this
opinion letter relates.
Our opinions set forth below with respect to the enforceability of any
right or obligation under any agreement are subject to (i) general principles of
equity, including concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair
dealings and the possible unavailability of specific performance and injunctive
relief, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law,
(ii) the effect of certain laws, regulations and judicial and other decisions
upon the availability and enforceability of certain covenants, remedies and
other provisions, including the remedies of specific performance and self-help
and provisions imposing penalties and forfeitures and waiving objections to
venue and forum, (iii) bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization,
liquidation, voidable preference, fraudulent conveyance and transfer, moratorium
and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors or secured parties and
(iv) public policy considerations underlying the securities laws, to the extent
that such public policy considerations limit the enforceability of the
provisions of any agreement which purport or are construed to provide
indemnification with respect to securities
<PAGE>
NAMCO Securities Corp.
Series ______________
_______________ ___, ____ 3.
law violations. Wherever we indicate that our opinion with respect to the
existence or absence of facts is based on our knowledge, our opinion is based
solely on the current actual knowledge of the attorneys in this firm who are
involved in the representation of parties to the transactions described herein.
In that regard we have conducted no special or independent investigation of
factual matters in connection with this opinion letter.
In rendering this opinion letter, we do not express any opinion
concerning any law other than the federal laws of the United States, the laws of
the State of New York and the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
We do not express any opinion with respect to the securities laws of any
jurisdiction or any other matter not specifically addressed in the opinions
expressed below.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that:
1. The Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933
Act, and, to our knowledge, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and
not withdrawn, and no proceedings for that purpose have been
instituted or threatened under Section 8(d) of the 1933 Act.
2. The Registration Statement as of the date of the Prospectus
Supplement and the date hereof, and the Prospectus as of the date
of the Prospectus Supplement and the date hereof, other than any
financial or statistical information, Computational Materials and
ABS Term Sheets contained or incorporated by reference therein,
as to which we express no opinion herein, complied as to form in
all material respects with the requirements of the Act and the
applicable rules and regulations thereunder.
3. To our knowledge, there are no material contracts, indentures or
other documents of a character required to be described or
referred to in either the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement, other than Computational Materials and ABS Term Sheets
as to which we express no opinion herein, and those described or
referred to therein or filed or incorporated by reference as
exhibits thereto.
4. The statements made in the Prospectus under the heading
"Description of the Securities," insofar as such statements
purport to summarize certain provisions of the Offered
Certificates and the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, provide a
fair summary of such provisions. The statements made in the Basic
Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, as the case may be,
under the headings "Federal Income Tax Consequences," "Certain
Legal Aspects of Mortgage Loans-Applicability of Usury Laws" and
"-Alternative Mortgage Instruments" and "ERISA Considerations,"
to the extent that they constitute matters of State of New York
or federal law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, while
not purporting to discuss all possible consequences of investment
in the Offered Certificates, are correct in all material respects
with respect to those consequences or matters that are discussed
therein.
<PAGE>
NAMCO Securities Corp.
Series ______________
_______________ ___, ____ 4.
5. The Offered Certificates, assuming the execution, authentication
and delivery thereof in accordance with the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement and the delivery thereof and payment therefor in
accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, are validly issued
and outstanding and are entitled to the benefits of the Pooling
and Servicing Agreement.
6. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement is not required to be
qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The
Trust Fund created by the Pooling and Servicing Agreement is not
an "investment company" or "controlled by" an "investment
company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
7. The Class A Certificates will be "mortgage related securities" as
defined in Section 3(a)(41) of the 1934 Act, as amended, so long
as such class is rated in one of the two highest rating
categories by at least one "nationally recognized statistical
rating organization" as that term is used in that Section.
8. Assuming compliance with the provisions of the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, for federal income tax purposes, REMIC I and
REMIC II will each qualify as a real estate mortgage investment
conduit ("REMIC") within the meaning of Sections 860A through
860G (the "REMIC Provisions") of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, the Class R-I Certificates will constitute the sole class
of "residual interests" in REMIC I, each class of Offered
Certificates will represent ownership of "regular interests" in
REMIC II and will generally be treated as debt instruments of
REMIC II and the Class R-II Certificates will constitute the sole
class of "residual certificates" in REMIC II, within the meaning
of the REMIC Provisions in effect on the date hereof.
9. Assuming compliance with the provisions of the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, for City and State of New York income and
corporation franchise tax purposes, REMIC I and REMIC II will
each be classified as a REMIC and not as a corporation,
partnership or trust, in conformity with the federal income tax
treatment of the Trust Fund. Accordingly, REMIC I and REMIC II
will be exempt from all City and State of New York taxation
imposed on its income, franchise or capital stock, and its assets
will not be included in the calculation of any franchise tax
liability.
<PAGE>
NAMCO Securities Corp.
Series ______________
_______________ ___, ____ 5.
This opinion letter is rendered for the sole benefit of each addressee
hereof, and no other person or entity is entitled to rely hereon. Copies of this
opinion letter may not be made available, and this opinion letter may not be
quoted or referred to in any other document made available, to any other person
or entity except to (i) any applicable rating agency, credit enhancer or
governmental authority, (ii) any accountant or attorney for any person or entity
entitled hereunder to rely hereon or to whom or which this opinion letter may be
made available as provided herein or (iii) as otherwise required by law.
Very truly yours,
THACHER PROFFITT & WOOD
By
<PAGE>
NAMCO Securities Corp.
[Underwriter]
[Trustee]
__________________ __, ____ 1.
EXHIBIT A-2
[THACHER PROFFITT & WOOD LETTERHEAD]
-------------- ---, ----
Supplemental Letter:
NAMCO Securities Corp.
Mortgage Pass-through Certificates, Series ____-_____
-----------------------------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to NAMCO Securities Corp. (the "Company") and
[Name of Master Servicer] (the "Master Servicer") in connection with the
issuance and sale by the Company of Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series
____- ____ (the "Certificates"), pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement, dated as of _______________ 1, ____ (the "Pooling and Servicing
Agreement"), among the Company, the Master Servicer and ___________________, as
trustee (the "Trustee"). The Certificates consist of ____________ classes
designated as Class A and Class R (collectively, the "Senior Certificates") and
____________ classes of subordinated certificates designated as Class M and
Class B. Only the Senior Certificates and the Class M Certificates
(collectively, the "Offered Certificates") are being offered under the
Prospectus, ________, and the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus Supplement
together with the Prospectus, the "Prospectus")
The Senior Certificates in the aggregate and the Class M Certificates
will evidence initial undivided ownership interests, in a trust fund (the "Trust
Fund") consisting primarily of a pool of one- to four-family first mortgage
loans (the "Mortgage Loans") held by ______________________________
______________, as custodian (the "Custodian"), pursuant to the Custodial
Agreement, dated as of _______________ 1, ____, among the Company, the Master
Servicer, the Custodian and the Trustee (the "Custodial Agreement").
____________________________________ (the "Purchaser") acquired the Mortgage
Loans through its mortgage loan purchase program from various seller/servicers.
The Purchaser transferred the Mortgage Loans to the Company pursuant to the
Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated _________ __, ____ (the "Assignment
and Assumption Agreement"), in exchange for immediately available funds, and the
Class M and Class B Certificates. The
<PAGE>
NAMCO Securities Corp.
[Underwriter]
[Trustee]
__________________ __, ____ 2.
Company will sell the Class A and the Class R Certificates other than a de
minimis portion thereof (the "Underwritten Certificates") to
_______________________ (the "Underwriter"), pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement, dated _____________ __, ____, between the Company and the Underwriter
(the "Underwriting Agreement"; the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the
Custodial Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement and the Assignment and
Assumption Agreement, collectively, the "Agreements"). Capitalized terms not
defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreements. This
opinion letter is rendered pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Underwriting
Agreement.
The primary purpose of our professional engagement was to advise with
respect to legal matters and not to establish factual matters. Many
determinations involved in the preparation of the Prospectus Supplement were
factual. However, at the request of the Seller we reviewed the information
contained in the Prospectus Supplement (other than the information presented in
tabular form) under the captions "SUMMARY OF PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT - THE
MORTGAGE LOANS," "RISK FACTORS" and "THE MORTGAGE POOL" (collectively, the
"Information"). We were not engaged to and did not review any other portion of
the Prospectus Supplement or any portion of the Prospectus, and we did not
prepare any of the documents evidencing, or close, any of the Mortgage Loans.
We have not otherwise undertaken any procedures that were intended or
likely to elicit information concerning the accuracy, completeness or fairness
of the Information other than as provided below. We are not otherwise advising
in this letter with respect to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of
statistical, accounting or other financial information contained in the
Information or not contained in the Information and from which the Information
was derived. It is our position that we are not "experts" within the meaning of
Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, or "persons" within the meaning of
Section 11(a)(4) thereof, with respect to any portion of the Prospectus
Supplement or the Prospectus, including without limitation such accounting,
financial and statistical information.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, this is to inform you that no
information has come to the attention of the attorneys in this firm who are
involved in the representation of the Seller in this matter that causes us to
believe that the Information, as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement or
hereof, contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
<PAGE>
NAMCO Securities Corp.
[Underwriter]
[Trustee]
__________________ __, ____ 3.
This letter is rendered for the sole benefit of each addressee hereof,
and no other person or entity is entitled to rely hereon. Copies of this letter
may not be made available, and this letter may not be quoted or referred to in
any other document made available, to any other person or entity except to (i)
any applicable rating agency, credit enhancer or governmental authority, (ii)
any accountant or attorney for any person or entity entitled hereunder to rely
hereon or to whom or which this letter may be made available as provided herein
or (iii) as otherwise required by law.
Very truly yours,
THACHER PROFFITT & WOOD
By
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
[COUNSEL TO MASTER SERVICER LETTERHEAD]
_________________, 199_
[TRUSTEE]
- ---------------------------------
- ---------------------------------
- ---------------------------------
[UNDERWRITER]
- ---------------------------------
- ---------------------------------
- ---------------------------------
NAMCO Securities Corp.
Mortgage Pass-through Certificates, Series 199_-____
----------------------------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to NAMCO Securities Corp. (the "Company") and
[Name of Master Servicer] (the "Master Servicer") in connection with the
issuance and sale by the Company of Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series
____- ____ (the "Certificates"), pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement, dated as of _______________ 1, ____ (the "Pooling and Servicing
Agreement"), among the Company, the Master Servicer and ___________________, as
trustee (the "Trustee"). The Certificates consist of ____________ classes
designated as Class A and Class R (collectively, the "Senior Certificates") and
____________ classes of subordinated certificates designated as Class M and
Class B. Only the Senior Certificates and the Class M Certificates
(collectively, the "Offered Certificates") are being offered under the
Prospectus, ________, and the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus Supplement
together with the Prospectus, the "Prospectus")
The Senior Certificates in the aggregate and the Class M Certificates
will evidence initial undivided ownership interests, in a trust fund (the "Trust
Fund") consisting primarily of a pool of one- to four-family first mortgage
loans (the "Mortgage Loans") held by ______________________________
______________, as custodian (the "Custodian"), pursuant to the Custodial
Agreement, dated as of _______________ 1, ____, among the Company, the Master
Servicer, the Custodian and the Trustee (the "Custodial Agreement").
____________________________________ (the "Purchaser") acquired the Mortgage
Loans through its mortgage loan purchase program from various seller/servicers.
The Purchaser transferred the Mortgage Loans to the Company pursuant to the
Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated _________ __, ____ (the "Assignment
and Assumption Agreement"), in exchange for immediately available funds, and the
Class M and Class B Certificates. The Company will sell the Class A and the
Class R Certificates other than a de minimis portion thereof (the "Underwritten
Certificates") to _______________________ (the "Underwriter"), pursuant to the
Underwriting Agreement, dated _____________ __, ____, between the Company and
the Underwriter (the "Underwriting Agreement"; the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement, the Custodial
<PAGE>
[Trustee]
[Underwriter]
____________________, 199_ 2.
Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement and the Assignment and Assumption
Agreement, collectively, the "Agreements"). Capitalized terms not defined herein
have the meanings ascribed to them in the Agreements. This opinion letter is
rendered pursuant to Section 6.4 of the Underwriting Agreement.
Based upon and stated in the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Company and the Master Servicer are duly incorporated and are
validly existing as corporations in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and the State of __________, respectively, and each has the requisite
power and authority, corporate or other, to own its properties and conduct its
business, as presently conducted by it, and to enter into and perform its
obligations under the Agreements.
2. Each of the Agreements has been duly and validly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company and the Master Servicer and, upon due
authorization, execution and delivery by other parties thereto, will constitute
the valid, legal and binding agreements of the Company and the Master Servicer,
enforceable against the Company and the Master Servicer in accordance with its
terms.
3. No consent, approval, authorization or order of the State of
__________ or federal court or governmental agency or body is required for the
consummation by the Company or the Master Servicer of the transactions
contemplated by the terms of the Agreements, except for those consents,
approvals, authorizations or orders which previously have been obtained.
4. Neither the sale, issuance and delivery of the Underwritten
Certificates as provided in the Agreements, nor the consummation of any other of
the transactions contemplated by, or the fulfillment of any other of the terms
of, the Agreements, will result in a breach of any term or provision of the
charter or bylaws of the Company or the Master Servicer or any State of
Minnesota or federal statute or regulation or conflict with, result in a breach,
violation or acceleration of or constitute a default under the terms of any
indenture or other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or the
Master Servicer is a party or by which it is bound or any order or regulation of
any State of Minnesota or federal court, regulatory body, administrative agency
or governmental body having jurisdiction over the Company or the Master
Servicer.
Very truly yours,
COUNSEL TO MASTER SERVICER
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C
[TRUSTEE'S COUNSEL'S LETTERHEAD]
________________, 199_
[Underwriter]
- --------------------------------- [Name of Master Servicer]
- --------------------------------- [Address of Master Servicer]
- ---------------------------------
NAMCO Securities Corp.
6200 Courtney Campbell Causeway
Tampa, Florida 33607
[Trustee]
---------------------------------
---------------------------------
---------------------------------
Re: NAMCO Securities Corp.
Mortgage Pass-through Certificates, Series 199_-____
----------------------------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the issuance of the above-referenced Certificates
pursuant to the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, dated as of ____________ 1,
199_ (the "Pooling and Servicing Agreement"), among NAMCO Securities Corp., as
Company, [Name of Master Servicer], as Master Servicer and
_____________________, as Trustee (the "Trustee"), we have been asked to furnish
this opinion. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the
meanings ascribed to such terms in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
In arriving at the opinions expressed below, we have examined and
relied upon the originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our
satisfaction, of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and of such documents,
instruments and certificates, and we have made such investigations of law, as we
have deemed appropriate as the basis for the opinions expressed below. We have
assumed but have not verified that the signatures on all documents that we have
examined are genuine and that each person signing each such document was duly
authorized to sign such document on behalf of the person or entity purported to
be bound thereby.
Based on the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Trustee has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Custodial Agreement
and the Certificates and to perform its obligations under the Pooling
and Servicing Agreement and the Custodial Agreement.
2. Each of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the Custodial
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Trustee, and the Trustee has
<PAGE>
NAMCO Securities Corp.
____________________, 199_ Page 2.
duly executed and delivered the Certificates as provided in the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
3. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Trustee, enforceable against the Trustee in
accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, receivership and similar
laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, and subject, as
to enforceability, to general principles of equity, regardless of
whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or
in equity.
4. In the event that the Master Servicer defaults in its obligation
to make Advances pursuant to Section 4.03(b) of the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement, the Trustee is not, as of the date hereof,
prohibited by any provision of its Restated Organization
Certificate or By-Laws or by any provision of the banking and
trust laws of the State of New York from assuming, pursuant to
Section 7.02 of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the
obligation to make such Advances.
We express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than
the laws of the State of New York.
We are furnishing this opinion to you solely for your benefit. This
opinion may not be used, circulated, quoted or otherwise referred to for any
other purpose.
Very truly yours,
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT D
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT E
Excluded Information
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT F
Underwriter Information
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT G
__________________, 199_
NAMCO Securities Corp.
6200 Courtney Campbell Causeway
Tampa, Florida 33607
Re: NAMCO Securities Corp.,
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,
Series 199_- __, Class A And Class R
------------------------------------
Pursuant to Section 4 of the Underwriting Agreement, dated
_______________, 199_, between NAMCO Securities Corp. and
________________________ (the "Underwriter") relating to the Certificates
referenced above (the "Underwriting Agreement"), the undersigned does hereby
certify that:
(a) The prepayment assumption used in pricing the Certificates was
______% SPA.
(b) Set forth below is (i), the first price, as a percentage of the
principal balance of each class of Certificates, at which 10% of the aggregate
principal balance of each such class of Certificates was sold to the public at a
single price, if applicable, or (ii) if more than 10% of a class of Certificates
have been sold to the public but no single price is paid for at least 10% of the
aggregate principal balance of such class of Certificates, then the weighted
average price at which the Certificates of such class were sold expressed as a
percentage of the principal balance of such class of Certificates, or (iii) if
less than 10% of the aggregate principal balance of a class of Certificates has
been sold to the public, the purchase price for each such class of Certificates
paid by the Underwriter expressed as a percentage of the principal balance of
such class of Certificates calculated by: (1) estimating the fair market value
of each such class of Certificates as of __________________, 199_; (2) adding
such estimated fair market value to the aggregate purchase price of each class
of Certificates described in clause (i) or (ii) above; (3) dividing each of the
fair market values determined in clause (1) by the sum obtained in clause (2);
(4) multiplying the quotient obtained for each class of Certificates in clause
(3) by the purchase price paid by the Underwriter for all the Certificates; and
(5) for each class of Certificates, dividing the product obtained from such
class of Certificates in clause (4) by the original principal balance of such
class of Certificates:
Class A: __________________
Class R: __________________
[* less than 10% has been sold to the public]
The prices set forth above do not include accrued interest with respect to
periods before closing.
<PAGE>
NAMCO Securities Corp.
__________________, 199_ Page 2.
-------------------------------------
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
--------------------------------
Title:
-------------------------------
EXHIBIT I
[Form of Legend]
Exhibit 3.1
-----------
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
1. The name of the Corporation incorporated hereby is:
NAMCO Securities Corp.
2. The address of the Corporation's registered office in the
State of Delaware is Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street in the City of
Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of the Corporation's registered agent
at such address is The Corporation Trust Company.
3. The Corporation exists only for the purposes specified in
this paragraph 3 and may not conduct any other business without the unanimous
consent of its Board of Directors. The Corporation shall have the authority to
engage in any other acts or activities and to exercise any power permitted to
corporations under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware so long
as the same are incidental to or connected with and are necessary, suitable or
convenient to accomplish such purposes. The business and purposes to be
conducted and promoted by the Corporation are limited to the following
activities and none other:
A. To acquire as purchaser and/or by contribution to the
capital of the Corporation or otherwise, own, hold,
transfer, assign, sell, contribute to capital, pledge
and otherwise deal with (i) mortgage notes and
similar such instruments, related real property
mortgages and deeds of trust and other related
agreements, documents, books and records, (ii)
related rights to payment, whether constituting cash,
account, chattel paper, instrument, general
intangible or otherwise, and any other related
assets, property and rights, including without
limitation security interests, (iii) related
collection, deposit, custodial, trust and other
accounts, lock boxes and post office boxes and any
amounts and other items from time to time on deposit
therein, (iv) real property and any improvements
thereon and personal property acquired by
foreclosure, deed-in-lieu thereof or otherwise in
respect of any of the foregoing, (v) certificates,
notes, bonds or other securities, instruments and
documents evidencing ownership interests in or
obligations secured by all or any of the foregoing
and (vi) proceeds and other payments and
distributions of any kind of, on or in respect of any
of the foregoing;
B. To authorize, issue, sell and deliver, directly or
indirectly through business trusts, common law trusts
or other entities established solely for such
purpose, certificates, notes, bonds and other
securities, instruments and
<PAGE>
- 2 -
documents evidencing ownership interests in or
obligations secured by all or any portion of the
assets described in foregoing paragraph A, and in
connection therewith to enter into servicing,
insurance, credit enhancement, reimbursement and
other agreements incidental thereto; and
C. To take any action reasonable or necessary to enable
the Corporation to engage in any lawful act or
activity and to exercise any powers permitted to
corporations organized under the laws of the State of
Delaware that are related or incidental to and
necessary, convenient or advisable to accomplish any
of the foregoing.
4. The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation
shall have authority to issue is one thousand (1,000) shares of common stock,
each of which shall have a par value of $1.00.
5. The election of directors of the Corporation need not be by
ballot unless the by-laws of the Corporation so provide. The books of the
Corporation may, subject to any statutory requirements, be kept at such place
within or outside the State of Delaware as may be designated by the board of
directors or the by-laws of the Corporation.
6. As used herein, (i) "person" means any individual,
proprietorship, trust, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, company,
corporation, limited liability company or other entity, (ii) "affiliate" means
any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the person specified
and (iii) "control", including the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and
"under common control with", means the direct or indirect possession of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a
person, whether through the ownership of at least 10% of the voting securities,
by contract or otherwise.
7. The Corporation shall at all times have at least one
Independent Director. As used in this Certificate of Incorporation (i)
"Independent Director" means a director who is not a current or former employee,
officer, director, partner, member, shareholder, creditor or customer of any
affiliate of the Corporation and is not a spouse, parent, brother, sister or
child of any such person and who has not received, and was not an employee,
officer, director, partner, member or shareholder of any person that has
received, from any affiliate of the Corporation, in any year within the five (5)
years immediately preceding or any year during such director's incumbency as an
Independent Director, fees or other income in excess of five percent (5%) of the
gross income of such person for any applicable year, provided that an
Independent Director may serve in similar capacities for other special purpose
entities formed by any affiliate of the Corporation. No resignation or removal
of an Independent Director shall be effective until a successor Independent
Director has been elected to replace such Independent Director.
8. The affirmative votes of the holders of all of the
Corporation's outstanding common stock and all of the directors at any meeting
of the board of directors shall be necessary (i) for the amendment of this
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation and for the amendment of the
by-laws of the Corporation or (ii) the institution by the Corporation of any
<PAGE>
- 3 -
action to have itself adjudicated as bankrupt or insolvent, any consent to the
institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, any request or
consent to the entry of any order for relief or the appointment of a receiver,
trustee or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its
property, the liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment,
protection, relief or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, the making of any
general assignment for the benefit of creditors, the admission in writing that
it is unable to pay its debts generally as they become due or the taking of any
corporate action in furtherance of any of the actions set forth above in this
paragraph. In such voting each Independent Director shall owe a fiduciary duty
to the Corporation itself, including the Corporation's creditors.
9. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally
liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the
director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts
or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware or (iv) for any transaction from which the director
derived any improper personal benefit. If the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware is amended after the filing of this Certificate of
Incorporation to authorize corporate action eliminating or further limiting the
personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the
Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as so amended. Any repeal
or modification of the foregoing portion of this paragraph by the stockholders
of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a
director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
10. The Corporation shall be operated in such a manner that
its assets and liabilities shall not be substantively consolidated with those of
any other person in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Corporation
or such other person. Without limiting the foregoing the Corporation shall
conduct its business in its own name, maintain its books and records separate
from those of any other person, maintain its bank accounts separate from those
of any other person, maintain separate financial statements, showing its assets
and liabilities separate and apart from those of any other person, pay its own
liabilities and expenses only out of its own funds, enter into a transaction
with an affiliate only if such transaction is intrinsically fair, commercially
reasonable and on the same terms as would be available in an arm's length
transaction with a person or entity that is not an affiliate, allocate fairly
and reasonably any overhead expenses that are shared with an affiliate, hold
itself out as a separate entity, maintain adequate capital in light of its
contemplated business operations and observe all other appropriate corporate and
other organizational formalities.
11. Notwithstanding any provision of law which otherwise
empowers the Corporation, the Corporation shall not (i) consolidate or merge
with or into any other person or dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part, or
transfer its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any other
person other than a transfer incident to a transaction within the scope of
paragraph 3 above, (ii) hold itself out as being liable for the debts of any
other person, (iii) act
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other than in its corporate name and through its duly authorized officers or
agents, (iv) engage in any joint activity or transaction of any kind with or for
the benefit of any affiliate other than any loan to or from or guarantee of the
indebtedness of any affiliate within the scope of paragraph 3 above, (v)
commingle its funds or other assets with those of any other person, (vi) create,
incur, assume, guarantee or in any manner become liable in respect of any
indebtedness or (vii) take any other action that would be inconsistent with
maintaining the separate legal identity of the Corporation or engage in any
other activity.
12. The name and address of the sole incorporator is as
follows:
Susan A.T. Tice
Thacher Proffitt & Wood
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
THE UNDERSIGNED hereby certifies that the Corporation has not received
any payment for any of its stock and has hereby signed this Certificate of
Incorporation as the sole incorporator of the Corporation in accordance with
Section 241 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as of June
8, 1998.
/s/ Susan A.T. Tice
----------------------------
Susan A.T. Tice
Exhibit 3.2
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BY-LAWS
OF
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
(hereinafter called the "Corporation")
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
SECTION 1. REGISTERED OFFICE. The registered office of the
Corporation shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of Newcastle, State of
Delaware.
SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The Corporation may also have
offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as
the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the stockholders for
the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such time
and place, either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated
from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the
meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.
SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The Annual Meetings of
Stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated
from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the
meeting, at which meeting the stockholders shall elect by a plurality vote a
Board of Directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought
before the meeting. Written notice of the Annual Meeting stating the place, date
and hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at
such meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the
meeting.
SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Unless otherwise prescribed by
law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, Special Meetings of Stockholders,
for any purpose or purposes, may be called by either (i) the Chairman, if there
be one, or (ii) the President, (iii) any Vice President, if there be one, (iv)
the Secretary or (v) any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, and shall be
called by any such officer at the request in writing of a majority of the Board
of Directors or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority of
the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to
vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of
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the proposed meeting. Written notice of a Special Meeting stating the place,
date and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting
is called shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the
date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.
SECTION 4. QUORUM. Except as otherwise provided by law or by
the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the capital stock
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or
represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the
stockholders for the transaction of business. If, however, such quorum shall not
be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders
entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have
power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At
such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any
business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as
originally noticed. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after
the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice
of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at
the meeting.
SECTION 5. VOTING. Unless otherwise required by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any question brought before any
meeting of stockholders shall be decided by the vote of the holders of a
majority of the stock represented and entitled to vote thereat. Each stockholder
represented at a meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to cast one vote for
each share of the capital stock entitled to vote thereat held by such
stockholder. Such votes may be cast in person or by proxy but no proxy shall be
voted on or after three years from its date, unless such proxy provides for a
longer period. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the officer of the
Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in his discretion, may
require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.
SECTION 6. CONSENT OF STOCKHOLDERS IN LIEU OF MEETING. Unless
otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or
permitted to be taken at any Annual or Special Meeting of Stockholders of the
Corporation, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be
signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum
number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a
meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less
than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not
consented in writing.
SECTION 7. LIST OF STOCKHOLDERS ENTITLED TO VOTE. The officer
of the Corporation who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall
prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a
complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in
alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number
of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to
the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting,
during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the
meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held,
which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so
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specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be
produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time
thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Corporation who is
present.
SECTION 8. STOCK LEDGER. The stock ledger of the Corporation
shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine
the stock ledger, the list required by Section 7 of this Article II or the books
of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of
stockholders.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. NUMBER, ELECTION AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. The
Board of Directors shall consist of not less than three members the exact number
of which shall initially be fixed by the Incorporator and thereafter from time
to time by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall at all times
include at least one independent director ( an "Independent Director"). The
Independent Director shall be a director who is not a current or former
employee, officer, director, partner, member, or shareholder, creditor or
customer of the Corporation or any of its affiliates and is not a spouse,
parent, brother, sister or child of any such person and who has not received,
and was not an employee, officer, director, partner, member or shareholder of
any person that has received, from the Corporation or any of its affiliates, in
any year within the five (5) years immediately preceding or any year during such
director's incumbency as an Independent Director, fees or other income in excess
of five percent (5%) of the gross income of such person for any applicable year,
provided that an Independent Director may serve in similar capacities for other
special purpose entities formed by any affiliate of the Corporation. "Affiliate"
shall mean any person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the
person specified. The term "control", including the terms "controlling,"
"controlled by" and "under common control with", means the direct or indirect
possession of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of a person, whether through the ownership of at least 10% of the
voting securities, by contract or otherwise. "Person" shall mean any individual,
proprietorship, trust, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, company,
corporation, limited liability company or other entity. Except as provided in
Section 2 of this Article, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the
votes cast at Annual Meetings of Stockholders and each director so elected shall
hold office until the next Annual Meeting and until his successor is duly
elected and qualified or until his earlier resignation or removal. Any director
may resign at any time upon notice to the Corporation. Directors need not be
stockholders. At any time, directors may be removed and their successors chosen
by the unanimous written consent of the holders of the outstanding stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote on the election of directors. No removal of an
Independent Director shall be effective until a successor Independent Director
has been elected to replace such Independent Director.
SECTION 2. VACANCIES. Subject to Section 1 of this Article,
vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the
authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then
in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole
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remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next
annual election and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or
until their earlier resignation or removal.
SECTION 3. DUTIES AND POWERS. The business of the Corporation
shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors which may
exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and
things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these
By-Laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
SECTION 4. MEETINGS. The Board of Directors of the Corporation
may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State
of Delaware. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without
notice at such time and at such place as may from time to time be determined by
the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called
by the Chairman, if there be one, the President, or any two directors. Notice
thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each
director either by mail not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the date of
the meeting, by telephone or telegram on twenty-four (24) hours notice, or on
such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem
necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.
SECTION 5. QUORUM. Except as may be otherwise specifically
provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, at all
meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the entire Board of Directors
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a
majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum
shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at
any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn
the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the
meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
SECTION 6. ACTIONS OF BOARD. Unless otherwise provided by the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof
may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board of Directors or
committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or
writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or
committee.
SECTION 7. MEETINGS BY MEANS OF CONFERENCE TELEPHONE. Unless
otherwise provided by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, members
of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or any committee designated by the
Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or
such committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear
each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 7 shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.
SECTION 8. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may, by
resolution passed by a majority of the entire Board of Directors, designate one
or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of
the Corporation. The Board of Directors may
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<PAGE>
designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may
replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee.
In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in the
absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to
replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present
at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they
constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of
Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified
member. Any committee, to the extent allowed by law and provided in the
resolution establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the
powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business
and affairs of the Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and
report to the Board of Directors when required.
SECTION 9. COMPENSATION. The directors may be paid their
expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and
may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors
or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from
serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation
therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like
compensation for attending committee meetings.
SECTION 10. INTERESTED DIRECTORS. No contract or transaction
between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between
the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other
organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or
officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for
this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or
participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which
authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or their votes are
counted for such purpose if (i) the material facts as to his or their
relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or
are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors
or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the
affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the
disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to
his or their relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are
disclosed or are known to the shareholders entitled to vote thereon, and the
contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the
shareholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation
as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of
Directors, a committee thereof or the shareholders. Common or interested
directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of
the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or
transaction. This Section 10 shall be subject to Section 9 of the Certificate of
Incorporation.
ARTICLE IV
OFFICERS
SECTION 1. GENERAL. The officers of the Corporation shall be
chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a President, a Secretary and a
Treasurer. The Board of Directors,
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in its discretion, may also choose a Chairman of the Board of Directors (who
must be a director) and one or more Vice-Presidents or Assistant
Vice-Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers.
Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise
prohibited by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws. The
officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation nor,
except in the case of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, need such officers
be directors of the Corporation.
SECTION 2. ELECTION. The Board of Directors at its first
meeting held after each Annual Meeting of Stockholders shall elect the officers
of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall
exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to
time by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold
office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier
resignation or removal. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be
removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of
Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be
filled by the Board of Directors. The salaries of all officers of the
Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3. VOTING SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION. Powers
of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other
instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in
the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the President or any
Vice-President and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the
Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote
in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in
which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess
and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such
securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised
and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time
to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
SECTION 4. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The Chairman of
the Board of Directors, if there be one, shall preside at all meetings of the
stockholders and of the Board of Directors. He shall be the Chief Executive
Officer of the Corporation, and except where by law the signature of the
President is required, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall possess the
same power as the President to sign all contracts, certificates and other
instruments of the Corporation which may be authorized by the Board of
Directors. During the absence or disability of the President, the Chairman of
the Board of Directors shall exercise all the powers and discharge all the
duties of the President. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall also
perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time to
time may be assigned to him by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 5. PRESIDENT. The President shall, subject to the
control of the Board of Directors and, if there be one, the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, have general supervision of the business of the Corporation
and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are
carried into effect. He shall execute all bonds, mortgages, contracts and other
instruments of the Corporation requiring a seal, under the seal of the
Corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed
and executed and except that the other
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officers of the Corporation may sign and execute documents when so authorized by
these By-Laws, the Board of Directors or the President. In the absence or
disability of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or if there be none, the
President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of
Directors. If there be no Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President
shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. The President shall
also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as from time
to time may be assigned to him by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 6. VICE-PRESIDENTS. At the request of the President or
in his absence or in the event of his inability or refusal to act (and if there
be no Chairman of the Board of Directors), the Vice-President or the
Vice-Presidents if there is more than one (in the order designated by the Board
of Directors) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting,
shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the
President. Each Vice-President shall perform such other duties and have such
other powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe. If there
be no Chairman of the Board of Directors and no Vice-President, the Board of
Directors shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of
the President or in the event of the inability or refusal of the President to
act, shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have
all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President.
SECTION 7. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall attend all meetings
of the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record all the
proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the
Secretary shall also perform like duties for the standing committees when
required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings
of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall
perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or
President, under whose supervision he shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable
or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders
and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and if there be no Assistant
Secretary, then either the Board of Directors or the President may choose
another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have
custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any
instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature
of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board
of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal
of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. The Secretary
shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents
and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as
the case may be.
SECTION 8. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have the custody of
the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall
deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of
the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of
Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be
ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such
disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at
its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so
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requires, an account of all his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial
condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the
Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or
sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful
performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the
Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from
office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever
kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.
SECTION 9. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. Except as may be otherwise
provided in these By-Laws, Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform
such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by
the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice-President, if there be one, or
the Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of his
disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and
when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the
restrictions upon the Secretary.
SECTION 10. ASSISTANT TREASURERS. Assistant Treasurers, if
there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to
time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the President, any
Vice-President, if there be one, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the
Treasurer or in the event of his disability or refusal to act, shall perform the
duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be
subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of
Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum
and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of
Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the
restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or
removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of
whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the
Corporation.
SECTION 11. OTHER OFFICERS. Such other officers as the Board
of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from
time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to
choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.
ARTICLE V
STOCK
SECTION 1. FORM OF CERTIFICATES. Every holder of stock in the
Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed, in the name of the
Corporation (i) by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or a
Vice-President and (ii) by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of
shares owned by him in the Corporation.
SECTION 2. SIGNATURES. Where a certificate is countersigned by
(i) a transfer agent other than the Corporation or its employee, or (ii) a
registrar other than the Corporation or
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its employee, any other signature on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case
any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile
signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such
officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may
be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer,
transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
SECTION 3. LOST CERTIFICATES. The Board of Directors may
direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore
issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate
of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new
certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in
such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the
Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged
to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
SECTION 4. TRANSFERS. Stock of the Corporation shall be
transferable in the manner prescribed by law and in these By-Laws. Transfers of
stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named in
the certificate or by his attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the
surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be canceled before a new
certificate shall be issued.
SECTION 5. RECORD DATE. In order that the Corporation may
determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of
stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to express consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of
any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to
exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock,
or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix,
in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty days nor less than
ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any
other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or
to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the
meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record
date for the adjourned meeting.
SECTION 6. BENEFICIAL OWNERS. The Corporation shall be
entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as
the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold
liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner
of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to
or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or
not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided
by law.
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ARTICLE VI
NOTICES
SECTION 1. NOTICES. Whenever written notice is required by
law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any
director, member of a committee or stockholder, such notice may be given by
mail, addressed to such director, member of a committee or stockholder, at his
address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon
prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same
shall be deposited in the United States mail. Written notice may also be given
personally or by telegram, telex or cable.
SECTION 2. WAIVERS OF NOTICE. Whenever any notice is required
by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any
director, member of a committee or stockholder, a waiver thereof in writing,
signed, by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or
after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.
ARTICLE VII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 1. DIVIDENDS. Dividends upon the capital stock of the
Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if
any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special
meeting, and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital
stock. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds
of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of
Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, deems proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for
repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for any proper
purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve.
SECTION 2. DISBURSEMENTS. All checks or demands for money and
notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such
other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time
designate.
SECTION 3. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Corporation
shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 4. CORPORATE SEAL. The corporate seal shall have
inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and
the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a
facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
-10-
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
SECTION 1. POWER TO INDEMNIFY IN ACTIONS, SUITS OR PROCEEDINGS
OTHER THAN THOSE BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION. Subject to Section 3 of
this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by
reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys'
fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement,
conviction, or upon a plea of NOLO CONTENDERE or its equivalent, shall not, of
it self, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
SECTION 2. POWER TO INDEMNIFY IN ACTIONS, SUITS OR PROCEEDINGS
BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION. Subject to Section 3 of this Article
VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or
suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by
reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees)
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or
settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any
claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be
liable for negligence or misconduct in the performance of his duty to the
Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the
court in which such action or suit wee brought shall determine upon application
that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances
of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such
expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
SECTION 3. AUTHORIZATION OF INDEMNIFICATION. Any
indemnification under this Article VIII (unless ordered by a court) shall be
made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a
determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or
-11-
<PAGE>
agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard
of conduct set forth in Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article VIII, as the case
may be. Such determination shall be made (i) by the Board of Directors by a
majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to such
action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even
if obtainable a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent
legal counsel in a written opinion, or (iii) by the stockholders. To the extent,
however, that a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation has been
successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or
proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein,
he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually
and reason ably incurred by him in connection therewith, without the necessity
of authorization in the specific case.
SECTION 4. GOOD FAITH DEFINED. For purposes of any
determination under Section 3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed to
have acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful, if his action is based on the records or books of account
of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on information supplied to him by
the officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their
duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corpo ration or another
enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Corporation
or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an
appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or
another enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this Section 4
shall mean any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise of which such person is or was serving at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent. The provisions of this
Section 4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the
circumstances in which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable
standard of conduct set forth in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article VIII, as the
case may be.
SECTION 5. INDEMNIFICATION BY A COURT. Not withstanding any
contrary determination in the specific case under Section 3 of this Article
VIII, and notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, any
director, officer, employee or agent may apply to any court of competent
jurisdiction in the State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent
otherwise permissible under Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII. The basis of
such indemnification by a court shall be a determination by such court that
indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the
circumstances because he has met the applicable standards of conduct set forth
in Sections 1 or 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. Notice of any
application for indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 shall be given to the
Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application.
SECTION 6. EXPENSES PAYABLE IN ADVANCE. Expenses incurred in
defending or investigating a threatened or pending action, suit or proceeding
may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such
action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the Board of Directors in the
specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director,
-12-
<PAGE>
officer, employee or agent to repay such amount unless it shall ultimately be
determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as
authorized in this Article VIII.
SECTION 7. NON-EXCLUSIVITY AND SURVIVAL OF INDEMNIFICATION.
The indemnification provided by this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive
of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification may be entitled under
any By-Law, agreement, contract, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors
or pursuant to the direction (howsoever embodied) of any court of competent
jurisdiction or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to
action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the
Corporation that indemnification of the persons specified in Sections 1 and 2 of
this Article VIII shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law. The
provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the
indemnification of any person who is not specified in Sections 1 or 2 of this
Article VIII but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify
under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or
otherwise. The indemnification provided by this Article VIII shall continue as
to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and
shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such
person.
SECTION 8. INSURANCE. The Corporation may purchase and
maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability
asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of
his status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the
obligation to indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this
Article VIII.
SECTION 9. MEANING OF "CORPORATION" FOR PURPOSES OF ARTICLE
VIII. For purposes of this Article VIII, references to "the Corporation" shall
include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation
(including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or
merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and
authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that
any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such
constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent
corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the name
position under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the resulting
or surviving corporation as he would have with respect to such constituent
corporation if its separate existence had continued.
-13-
<PAGE>
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS
SECTION 1. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed,
in whole or in part, or new By-Laws may be adopted by the affirmative vote of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote
thereon and by the Board of Directors, including the affirmative vote of the
Independent Director. Notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption
of new By-Laws be contained in the notice of such meeting of stockholders and/or
Board of Directors.
SECTION 2. ENTIRE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. As used in this Article
IX and in these By-Laws generally, the term "entire Board of Directors" means
the total number of directors that the Corporation would have if there were no
vacancies.
-14-
Exhibit 4.1
-----------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
Company,
[NAME OF MASTER SERVICER]
Master Servicer,
and
[NAME OF TRUSTEE],
Trustee
POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
Dated as of ____________ 1, ____
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series ____-____
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Page
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<S> <C> <C> <C>
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms
Accrued Certificate Interest.............................................................................3
Advance ............................................................................................3
Agreement ............................................................................................3
Anniversary ............................................................................................4
Assignment ............................................................................................4
Assignment Agreement.....................................................................................4
Available Distribution Amount............................................................................4
Bankruptcy Amount........................................................................................4
Bankruptcy Code..........................................................................................4
Bankruptcy Loss..........................................................................................4
Business Day ............................................................................................5
Cash Liquidation.........................................................................................5
Certificate ............................................................................................5
Certificate Account......................................................................................5
Certificate Account Deposit Date.........................................................................5
Certificateholder" or "Holder............................................................................5
Certificate Owner........................................................................................5
Certificate Principal Balance............................................................................6
Certificate Register.....................................................................................6
Class ............................................................................................6
Class A Certificate......................................................................................6
Class B Certificate......................................................................................6
Class B Percentage.......................................................................................6
Class R Certificate......................................................................................6
Closing Date ............................................................................................6
Code ............................................................................................6
Collateral Value.........................................................................................6
Company ............................................................................................7
Corporate Trust Office...................................................................................7
Credit Support Depletion Date............................................................................7
Custodial Account........................................................................................7
Cut-off Date ............................................................................................7
Debt Service Reduction...................................................................................7
Default Loss ............................................................................................7
Deficient Valuation......................................................................................7
Definitive Certificate...................................................................................7
Deleted Mortgage Loan....................................................................................7
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Determination Date.......................................................................................8
Disqualified Organization................................................................................8
Distribution Date........................................................................................8
Due Date ............................................................................................8
Due Period ............................................................................................8
Duff & Phelps............................................................................................8
Eligible Account.........................................................................................8
Event of Default.........................................................................................9
Excess Bankruptcy Loss...................................................................................9
Excess Fraud Loss........................................................................................9
Excess Special Hazard Loss...............................................................................9
Extraordinary Events.....................................................................................9
Extraordinary Losses....................................................................................10
FDIC ...........................................................................................10
FHLMC ...........................................................................................10
FNMA ...........................................................................................10
Fraud Losses ...........................................................................................10
Fraud Loss Amount.......................................................................................10
Funding Date ...........................................................................................11
Initial Certificate Principal Balance...................................................................11
Insurance Policy........................................................................................11
Insurance Proceeds......................................................................................11
Late Collections........................................................................................11
Loan-to-Value Ratio.....................................................................................11
Master Servicer.........................................................................................11
Monthly Payment.........................................................................................11
Moody's ...........................................................................................11
Mortgage ...........................................................................................12
Mortgage File...........................................................................................12
Mortgage Loan...........................................................................................12
Mortgage Loan Schedule..................................................................................12
Mortgage Note...........................................................................................13
Mortgage Rate...........................................................................................13
Mortgaged Property......................................................................................13
Mortgagor ...........................................................................................13
Net Mortgage Rate.......................................................................................13
Nonrecoverable Advance..................................................................................13
Non-United States Person................................................................................13
Notional Amount.........................................................................................13
Officers' Certificate...................................................................................14
Opinion of Counsel......................................................................................14
Optimal Percentage......................................................................................14
Optimal Principal Distribution Amount...................................................................14
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Original Senior Percentage..............................................................................14
OTS ...........................................................................................14
Outstanding Mortgage Loan...............................................................................14
Ownership Interest......................................................................................14
Pass-Through Rate.......................................................................................14
Percentage Interest.....................................................................................15
Permitted Instruments...................................................................................15
Permitted Transferee....................................................................................16
Person ...........................................................................................16
Prepayment Assumption...................................................................................16
Prepayment Period.......................................................................................17
Primary Hazard Insurance Policy.........................................................................17
Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy.......................................................................17
Principal Prepayment....................................................................................17
Purchase Price..........................................................................................17
Qualified Insurer.......................................................................................17
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan......................................................................17
Rating Agency...........................................................................................18
Realized Loss...........................................................................................18
Record Date ...........................................................................................19
Regular Certificate.....................................................................................19
Relief Act ...........................................................................................19
Relief Act Interest Shortfall...........................................................................19
REMIC ...........................................................................................19
REMIC Provisions........................................................................................19
Remittance Report.......................................................................................19
REO Acquisition.........................................................................................19
REO Disposition.........................................................................................19
REO Imputed Interest....................................................................................19
REO Proceeds ...........................................................................................19
REO Property ...........................................................................................19
Request for Release.....................................................................................20
Required Insurance Policy...............................................................................20
Residual Certificate....................................................................................20
Responsible Officer.....................................................................................20
Seller ...........................................................................................20
Seller's Warranty Certificate...........................................................................20
Senior Accelerated Distribution Percentage..............................................................20
Senior Percentage.......................................................................................21
Senior Principal Distribution Amount....................................................................21
Servicing Account.......................................................................................21
Servicing Advances......................................................................................21
Servicing Fee...........................................................................................21
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Servicing Fee Rate......................................................................................22
Servicing Officer.......................................................................................22
Single Certificate......................................................................................22
Special Hazard Amount...................................................................................22
Special Hazard Percentage...............................................................................22
Standard & Poor's.......................................................................................22
Startup Day ...........................................................................................22
Stated Principal Balance................................................................................22
Subordinate Principal Distribution Amount...............................................................23
Sub-Servicer ...........................................................................................23
Sub-Servicer Remittance Date............................................................................23
Sub-Servicing Account...................................................................................23
Sub-Servicing Agreement.................................................................................23
Tax Returns ...........................................................................................23
Transfer ...........................................................................................23
Transferor ...........................................................................................23
Trust Fund ...........................................................................................23
Trustee ...........................................................................................24
Trustee's Fee...........................................................................................24
Uninsured Cause.........................................................................................24
United States Person....................................................................................24
Voting Rights...........................................................................................24
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES
2.01. Conveyance of Mortgage Loans...............................................................25
2.02. Acceptance of the Trust Fund by the Trustee................................................28
2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Master Servicer and the
Company....................................................................................29
2.04. Representations and Warranties of the Seller; Repurchase and Substitution
..........................................................................................31
2.05. Issuance of Certificates Evidencing Interests in the Trust Fund............................33
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING
OF THE TRUST FUND
3.01. Master Servicer to Act as Master Servicer..................................................34
3.02. Sub-Servicing Agreements Between Master Servicer and Sub-Servicers.........................35
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3.03. Successor Sub-Servicers....................................................................36
3.04. Liability of the Master Servicer...........................................................36
3.05. No Contractual Relationship Between Sub-Servicers and Trustee or
Certificateholders.........................................................................36
3.06. Assumption or Termination of Sub-Servicing Agreements by Trustee...........................37
3.07. Collection of Certain Mortgage Loan Payments...............................................37
3.08. Sub-Servicing Accounts.....................................................................37
3.09. Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar Items; Servicing Accounts
..........................................................................................38
3.10. Custodial Account..........................................................................38
3.11. Permitted Withdrawals From the Custodial Account...........................................40
3.12. Permitted Instruments......................................................................41
3.13. Maintenance of Primary Mortgage Insurance and Primary Hazard Insurance.
..........................................................................................41
3.14. Enforcement of Due-on-Sale Clauses; Assumption Agreements..................................43
3.15. Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans..................................................44
3.16. Trustee to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files............................................45
3.17. Servicing Compensation.....................................................................46
3.18. Maintenance of Certain Servicing Policies..................................................46
3.19. Annual Statement as to Compliance..........................................................47
3.20. Annual Independent Public Accountants' Servicing Statement.................................47
3.21. Access to Certain Documentation............................................................47
3.22. Title, Conservation and Disposition of REO Property........................................48
3.23. Additional Obligations of the Master Servicer..............................................50
3.24. Additional Obligations of the Company......................................................50
ARTICLE IV
PAYMENTS TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS
4.01. Certificate Account; Distributions.........................................................52
4.02. Statements to Certificateholders...........................................................55
4.03. Remittance Reports; Advances by the Master Servicer........................................57
4.04. Allocation of Realized Losses..............................................................59
4.05. Information Reports to be Filed by the Master Servicer.....................................59
4.06. Compliance with Withholding Requirements...................................................60
ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
5.01 The Certificates...........................................................................61
5.02. Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Certificates......................................62
5.03. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates..........................................65
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5.04. Persons Deemed Owners......................................................................66
ARTICLE VI
THE COMPANY AND THE MASTER SERVICER
6.01. Liability of the Company and the Master Servicer...........................................67
6.02. Merger, Consolidation or Conversion of the Company or the Master Servicer
..........................................................................................67
6.03. Limitation on Liability of the Company, the Master Servicer and Others
..........................................................................................67
6.04. Limitation on Resignation of the Master Servicer...........................................68
ARTICLE VII
DEFAULT
7.01. Events of Default..........................................................................69
7.02. Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor...................................................70
7.03. Notification to Certificateholders.........................................................71
7.04. Waiver of Events of Default................................................................71
ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
8.01. Duties of Trustee..........................................................................73
8.02. Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee......................................................74
8.03. Trustee Not Liable for Certificates or Mortgage Loans......................................75
8.04. Trustee May Own Certificates...............................................................75
8.05. Payment of Trustee's Fees..................................................................75
8.06. Eligibility Requirements for Trustee.......................................................76
8.07. Resignation and Removal of the Trustee.....................................................76
8.08. Successor Trustee..........................................................................77
8.09. Merger or Consolidation of Trustee.........................................................78
8.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee..............................................78
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
9.01. Termination Upon Repurchase or Liquidation of All Mortgage Loans...........................80
9.02. Additional Termination Requirements........................................................81
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ARTICLE X
REMIC PROVISIONS
10.01. REMIC Administration.......................................................................83
10.02. Prohibited Transactions and Activities.....................................................85
10.03. Master Servicer and Trustee Indemnification................................................86
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
11.01. Amendment..................................................................................87
11.02. Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts.....................................................88
11.03. Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders.................................................88
11.04. Governing Law..............................................................................89
11.05. Notices....................................................................................89
11.06. Severability of Provisions.................................................................90
11.07. Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiary............................................90
11.08. Article and Section Headings...............................................................90
11.09. Notice to Rating Agencies and Certificateholder............................................90
vii
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
Signatures
Acknowledgments
Exhibit A-1 Form of Class A Certificate
Exhibit A-2 Form of Class B Certificate
Exhibit B Form of Class R Certificate
Exhibit C Form of Trustee Initial Certification
Exhibit D Form of Trustee Final Certification
Exhibit E Form of Remittance Report
Exhibit F-1 Request for Release
Exhibit F-2 Request for Release for Mortgage Loans Paid in Full
Exhibit G-1 Form of Investor Representation Letter
Exhibit G-2 Form of Transferor Representation Letter
Exhibit G-3 Transferor Affidavit and Agreement in connection with transfer
of Residual Certificates
Exhibit G-4 Transferee Affidavit and Agreement in connection with transfer
of Residual Certificates
Exhibit G-5 Form of Investor Representation Letter for Insurance Companies
Exhibit H Mortgage Loan Schedule
Exhibit I Seller's Warranty Certificate
Exhibit J Form of Notice Under Section 3.24
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This Pooling and Servicing Agreement, effective as of
__________ 1, 199_, among NAMCO Securities Corp., as the company (together with
its permitted successors and assigns, the "Company"), [NAME OF MASTER SERVICER],
as master servicer (together with its permitted successors and assigns, the
"Master Servicer"), and [NAME OF TRUSTEE], as trustee (together with its
permitted successors and assigns, the "Trustee"),
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT:
The Company intends to sell mortgage pass-through certificates
(collectively, the "Certificates"), to be issued hereunder in multiple classes
(each, a "Class"), which in the aggregate will evidence the entire beneficial
ownership interest in the Mortgage Loans (as defined herein). As provided
herein, the Master Servicer will make an election to treat the segregated pool
of assets described in the definition of Trust Fund (as defined herein), and
subject to this Agreement (including the Mortgage Loans but excluding the
Initial Monthly Payment Deposit), as a real estate mortgage investment conduit
(a "REMIC") for federal income tax purposes, and such segregated pool of assets
will be designated as the "Trust Fund." The Class A-1, Class A-2, Class A-3,
Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-6, Class A-7 and Class B Certificates will
represent ownership of "regular interests" in the Trust Fund, and the Class R
Certificates will be the sole class of "residual interests" therein, for
purposes of the REMIC Provisions (as defined herein) under federal income tax
law.
The following table sets forth the designation, type,
Pass-Through Rate, aggregate Initial Certificate Principal Balance, initial
ratings and certain features for each Class of Certificates comprising the
interests in the Trust Fund created hereunder.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGGREGATE
INITIAL
PASS- CERTIFICATE
THROUGH PRINCIPAL
DESIGNATION TYPE RATE BALANCE FEATURES INITIAL RATINGS
[ ] [ ]
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A-1 Senior ____% $____________ Senior ____ ____
Class A-2 Senior ____% $____________ Senior ____ ____
Class A-3 Senior ____% $____________ Senior ____ ____
Class A-4 Senior ____% $____________ Senior ____ ____
Class A-5 Senior/Fixed ____% $____________ Senior/Interest ____ ____
Strip Only
Class A-6 Senior ____% $____________ Senior ____ ____
Class A-7 Senior/Variable Variable $____________ Senior/Interest ____ ____
Strip Rate Only
Class R Residual ____% $____________ Residual ____ ____
Class B Subordinate ____% $____________ Subordinate ____ ____
</TABLE>
The Mortgage Loans have an aggregate Stated Principal Balance
as of the Cut-off Date equal to $______________. The Mortgage Loans are fixed
rate mortgage loans having terms to maturity at origination or modification of
not more than 30 years.
1
<PAGE>
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained,
the Company, the Master Servicer and the Trustee agree as follows:
2
<PAGE>
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms.
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and
phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the meanings
specified in this Article.
"Accrued Certificate Interest": With respect to each
Distribution Date, as to any Class A Certificate (other than the Class A-5
Certificates and Class A-7 Certificates) or any Class B Certificate, one month's
interest accrued at the then applicable Pass-Through Rate on the Certificate
Principal Balance thereof immediately prior to such Distribution Date. With
respect to each Distribution Date, as to the Class A-5 Certificates and Class
A-7 Certificates, one month's interest accrued at the then applicable
Pass-Through Rate on the Notional Amount thereof immediately prior to such
Distribution Date. Accrued Certificate Interest will be calculated on the basis
of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months. In each case Accrued
Certificate Interest on any Class of Certificates will be reduced by the amount
of (i) Prepayment Interest Shortfalls, if any, which are not covered by payments
by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.23 with respect to such
Distribution Date, (ii) the interest portion (adjusted to the related Net
Mortgage Rate) of any of Realized Losses (including Excess Special Hazard
Losses, Excess Fraud Losses, Excess Bankruptcy Losses and Extraordinary Losses)
not allocated solely to one or more specific Classes of Certificates pursuant to
Section 4.04 (which, with respect to the pro rata portion thereof allocated to
the Class A-1, Class A-5 and Class A-6 Certificates will be allocated first to
the Class A-6 Certificates and second to the Class A-1 and Class A-5
Certificates on a pro rata basis to the extent such Realized Losses are Default
Losses), (iii) the interest portion of Advances previously made with respect to
a Mortgage Loan or REO Property which remained unreimbursed following the Cash
Liquidation or REO Disposition of such Mortgage Loan or REO Property that was
made with respect to delinquencies that were ultimately determined to be Excess
Special Hazard Losses, Excess Fraud Losses, Excess Bankruptcy Losses or
Extraordinary Losses, and (iv) any other interest shortfalls not covered by the
subordination provided by the Class B Certificates pursuant to Section 4.04,
including interest that is not collectible from the Mortgagor pursuant to the
Relief Act or similar legislation or regulations as in effect from time to time;
with all such reductions allocated among the Classes of Certificates, in
proportion to their respective amounts of Accrued Certificate Interest which
would have resulted absent such reductions. In addition to that portion of the
reductions described in the preceding sentence, Accrued Certificate Interest on
the Class B Certificates will be reduced by the interest portion (adjusted to
the related Net Mortgage Rate) of Realized Losses that are allocated solely to
the Class B Certificates pursuant to Section 4.04.
"Advance": As to any Mortgage Loan, any advance made by the
Master Servicer on any Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.03.
"Agreement": This Pooling and Servicing Agreement and all
amendments hereof.
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"Anniversary": Each anniversary of ___________ 1, ____.
"Assignment": An assignment of Mortgage, notice of transfer or
equivalent instrument, in recordable form, which is sufficient under the laws of
the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect of
record the sale of the Mortgage, which assignment, notice of transfer or
equivalent instrument may be in the form of one or more blanket assignments
covering Mortgages secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the same county,
if permitted by law.
"Assignment Agreement": The Assignment and Assumption
Agreement, dated as of ____________, ____, between and the Company relating to
the transfer and assignment of the Mortgage Loans.
"Available Distribution Amount": With respect to each
Distribution Date, the Available Distribution Amount will be an amount equal to
(a) the sum of (i) the balance on deposit in the Custodial Account as of the
close of business on the related Determination Date and (ii) the aggregate
amount of any Advances made, all required amounts pursuant to Section 3.22 and
all amounts required to be paid by the Master Servicer pursuant to Sections 3.13
and 3.23 by deposits into the Certificate Account on the immediately preceding
Certificate Account Deposit Date, reduced by (b) the sum, as of the close of
business on the related Determination Date of (i) Monthly Payments collected but
due during a Due Period subsequent to the Due Period ending on the first day of
the month of the related Distribution Date, (ii) all interest or other income
earned on deposits in the Custodial Account, (iii) any other amounts
reimbursable or payable to the Master Servicer or any other Person pursuant to
Section 3.11, (iv) Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds, Principal
Prepayments, REO Proceeds and the proceeds of Mortgage Loan purchases (or
amounts received in connection with substitutions) made pursuant to Section 2.02
and 2.04, in each case received or made in the month of such Distribution Date
and (v) the Trustee's Fee.
"Bankruptcy Amount": As of any date of determination, an
amount, equal to the excess, if any, of (A) $_______, over (B) the aggregate
amount of Bankruptcy Losses allocated solely to one or more specific Classes of
Certificates in accordance with Section 4.04.
The Bankruptcy Amount may be further reduced by the Master
Servicer (including accelerating the manner in which such coverage is reduced)
provided that prior to any such reduction, the Master Servicer shall (i) obtain
written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such reduction shall not
reduce the rating assigned to any Class of Certificates by such Rating Agency
below the lower of the then-current rating or the rating assigned to such
Certificates as of the Closing Date by such Rating Agency and (ii) provide a
copy of such written confirmation to the Trustee.
"Bankruptcy Code": The United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978,
as amended.
"Bankruptcy Loss": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
Deficient Valuation or Debt Service Reduction; provided, however, that a
Deficient Valuation or a Debt Service
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Reduction shall not be deemed a Bankruptcy Loss hereunder so long as the Master
Servicer has notified the Trustee in writing that the Master Servicer is
diligently pursuing any remedies that may exist in connection with the related
Mortgage Loan and either (A) the related Mortgage Loan is not in default with
regard to payments due thereunder or (B) delinquent payments of principal and
interest under the related Mortgage Loan and any related escrow payments in
respect of such Mortgage Loan are being advanced on a current basis by the
Master Servicer, in either case without giving effect to any Deficient Valuation
or Debt Service Reduction.
"Business Day": Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday
or (ii) a day on which banking institutions in the State of __________ or the
State of ________ (and such other state or states in which the Custodial Account
or the Certificate Account are at the time located) are required or authorized
by law or executive order to be closed.
"Cash Liquidation": As to any defaulted Mortgage Loan other
than a Mortgage Loan as to which an REO Acquisition occurred, the final receipt
by or on behalf of the Master Servicer of all Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation
Proceeds and other payments or cash recoveries which the Master Servicer
reasonably and in good faith expects to be finally recoverable with respect to
such Mortgage Loan.
"Certificate": Any Class A, Class B or Class R Certificate.
"Certificate Account": The account or accounts created and
maintained pursuant to Section 4.01, which shall be entitled
"________________________________, as trustee, in trust for the registered
holders of NAMCO Securities Corp., Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series
____-___" and which must be an Eligible Account.
"Certificate Account Deposit Date": The 20th day (or if such
20th day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such 20th
day) of the month.
"Certificateholder" or "Holder": The Person in whose name a
Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register, except that, neither a
Disqualified Organization nor a Non-United States Person shall be a Holder of a
Class R Certificate for any purposes hereof and, solely for the purposes of
giving any consent pursuant to this Agreement, any Certificate registered in the
name of the Company or the Master Servicer or any affiliate thereof shall be
deemed not to be outstanding and the Voting Rights to which it is entitled shall
not be taken into account in determining whether the requisite percentage of
Voting Rights necessary to effect any such consent has been obtained, except as
otherwise provided in Section 11.01. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon
a certification of the Company or the Master Servicer in determining if any
Certificates are registered in the name of a respective affiliate.
"Certificate Owner": With respect to a Book-Entry Certificate,
the Person who is the beneficial owner of such Certificate, as reflected on the
books of an indirect participating brokerage firm for which a Company
Participant acts as agent, if any, and otherwise on the books of a Company
Participant, if any, and otherwise on the books of the Company.
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"Certificate Principal Balance": With respect to each Class A
Certificate (other than a Class A-5 Certificate or Class A-7 Certificate), on
any date of determination, an amount equal to (i) the Initial Certificate
Principal Balance of such Certificate as specified on the face thereof, minus
(ii) the sum of (x) the aggregate of all amounts previously distributed with
respect to such Certificate (or any predecessor Certificate) and applied to
reduce the Certificate Principal Balance thereof pursuant to Section 4.02(b) and
(y) the aggregate of all reductions in Certificate Principal Balance deemed to
have occurred in connection with Realized Losses which were previously allocated
to such Certificate (or any predecessor Certificate) pursuant to Section 4.04.
With respect to the Class B Certificates, on any date of determination, an
amount equal to the Percentage Interest evidenced by such Certificate times the
excess, if any, of (A) the then aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans over (B) the then aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of all
other Classes of Certificates then outstanding. The Class A-5 Certificates,
Class A-7 Certificates and Class R Certificates have no Certificate Principal
Balance.
"Certificate Register": The register maintained pursuant to
Section 5.02.
"Class": Collectively, all of the Certificates bearing the
same designation.
"Class A Certificate": Any one of the Class A-1, Class A-2,
Class A-3, Class A-4, Class A-5, Class A-6 or Class A-7 Certificates, executed
by the Trustee and authenticated by the Certificate Registrar substantially in
the form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-1, each such Certificate evidencing an
interest designated as a "regular interest" in the Trust Fund for purposes of
the REMIC Provisions.
"Class B Certificate": The Class B Certificates executed by
the Trustee and authenticated by the Certificate Registrar substantially in the
form annexed hereto as Exhibit A-2 and evidencing an interest designated as a
"regular interest" in the Trust Fund for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.
"Class B Percentage": With respect to any Distribution Date,
the lesser of (i) 100% minus the Senior Percentage and (ii) a fraction,
expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the aggregate Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class B Certificates immediately prior to such date and
the denominator of which is the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all of the
Mortgage Loans (or related REO Properties) immediately prior to such
Distribution Date.
"Class R Certificate": Any one of the Class R Certificates
executed and delivered by the Trustee substantially in the form annexed hereto
as Exhibit B and evidencing an interest designated as a "residual interest" in
the REMIC for purposes of the REMIC Provisions.
"Closing Date": _______ __, ____.
"Code": The Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
"Collateral Value": The appraised value of a Mortgaged
Property based upon the lesser of (i) the appraisal made at the time of the
origination of the related Mortgage Loan, or (ii)
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the sales price of such Mortgaged Property at such time of origination. With
respect to a Mortgage Loan the proceeds of which were used to refinance an
existing mortgage loan, the appraised value of the Mortgaged Property based upon
the appraisal (as reviewed and approved by the Seller) obtained at the time of
refinancing.
"Company": NAMCO Securities Corp., or its successor in
interest.
"Corporate Trust Office": The principal office of the Trustee
at which at any particular time its corporate trust business with respect to
this Agreement shall be administered, which office at the date of the execution
of this instrument is located at __________________ ________________, Attention:
_______________________ Series ____-__.
"Credit Support Depletion Date": The first Distribution Date
on which the Senior Percentage equals 100%.
"Custodial Account": The custodial account or accounts created
and maintained pursuant to Section 3.10 in a depository institution, as
custodian for the holders of the Certificates, for the holders of certain other
interests in mortgage loans serviced or sold by the Master Servicer and for the
Master Servicer, into which the amounts set forth in Section 3.10 shall be
deposited directly. Any such account or accounts shall be an Eligible Account.
"Cut-off Date": __________ 1, ____.
"Debt Service Reduction": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
reduction in the scheduled Monthly Payment for such Mortgage Loan by a court of
competent jurisdiction in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, except such a
reduction constituting a Deficient Valuation or any reduction that results in a
permanent forgiveness of principal.
"Default Loss": Any Realized Loss that is attributable to the
related Mortgagor's failure to make any payment of principal or interest as
required under the Mortgage Note, excluding Special Hazard Losses (or any other
loss resulting from damage to a Mortgaged Property), Bankruptcy Losses, Fraud
Losses, or other losses of a type not covered by the subordination provided by
the Class B Certificates pursuant to Section 4.04.
"Deficient Valuation": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
valuation by a court of competent jurisdiction of the Mortgaged Property in an
amount less than the then outstanding indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan,
which valuation results from a proceeding initiated by the Mortgagor under the
Bankruptcy Code.
"Definitive Certificate": Any definitive, fully registered
Certificate.
"Deleted Mortgage Loan": A Mortgage Loan replaced or to be
replaced with a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan.
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"Determination Date": The 15th day (or if such 15th day is not
a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such 15th day) of the
month of the related Distribution Date.
"Disqualified Organization": Any of the following: (i) the
United States, any State or any political subdivision thereof, any possession of
the United States or any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing
(other than an instrumentality which is a corporation, if all of its activities
are subject to tax and, except for the FHLMC, a majority of its board of
directors is not selected by any such governmental unit), (ii) a foreign
government, international organization or any agency or instrumentality of
either the foregoing, (iii) an organization (except certain farmers'
cooperatives described in Section 521 of the Code) which is exempt from tax
imposed by Chapter 1 of the Code (unless such organization is subject to the tax
imposed by Section 511 of the Code on unrelated business taxable income), (iv)
rural electric and telephone cooperatives described in Section 1381 of the Code
or (v) any other Person so designated by the Trustee based on an Opinion of
Counsel obtained by the Trustee, at the expense of the Trust Fund, (which
opinion shall be sought only if the Trustee has actual knowledge that the
holding of an Ownership Interest in a Class R Certificate by such Person may
cause the Trust Fund or any Person having an Ownership Interest in any Class of
Certificates, other than such Person, to incur a liability for any federal tax
imposed under the Code that would not otherwise be imposed but for the Transfer
of an Ownership Interest in a Class R Certificate to such Person). The terms
"United States," "State" and "international organization" shall have the
meanings set forth in Section 7701 of the Code or successor provisions.
"Distribution Date": The 25th day of any month, or if such
25th day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately following such 25th
day commencing on ________ 25, ____.
"Due Date": The first day of the month of the related
Distribution Date.
"Due Period": With respect to any Distribution Date, the
period commencing on the second day of the month preceding the month of such
Distribution Date (or, with respect to the first Due Period, the day following
the Cut-off Date) and ending on the related Due Date.
["Duff & Phelps": Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Company or its
successor in interest.]
"Eligible Account": An account maintained with a federal or
state chartered depository institution (i) the short-term obligations of which
are rated by each of the Rating Agencies in its highest rating at the time of
any deposit therein, or (ii) insured by the FDIC (to the limits established by
such Corporation), the uninsured deposits in which account are otherwise secured
such that, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel (obtained by and at the expense
of the Person requesting that the account be held pursuant to this clause (ii))
delivered to the Trustee prior to the establishment of such account, the
Certificateholders will have a claim with respect to the funds in such account
and a perfected first priority security interest against any collateral (which
shall be limited to Permitted Instruments, each of which shall mature not later
than the
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Business Day immediately preceding the Distribution Date next following the date
of investment in such collateral or the Distribution Date if such Permitted
Instrument is an obligation of the institution that maintains the Certificate
Account or Custodial Account) securing such funds that is superior to claims of
any other depositors or general creditors of the depository institution with
which such account is maintained or (iii) a trust account or accounts maintained
with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company with
trust powers acting in its fiduciary capacity or (iv) an account or accounts of
a depository institution acceptable to the Rating Agencies (as evidenced in
writing by the Rating Agencies that use of any such account as the Custodial
Account or the Certificate Account will not have an adverse effect on the
then-current ratings assigned to the Classes of the Certificates then rated by
the Rating Agencies). Eligible Accounts may bear interest.
"Event of Default": One or more of the events described in
Section 7.01.
"Excess Bankruptcy Loss": Any Bankruptcy Loss, or portion
thereof, which exceeds the then applicable Bankruptcy Amount.
"Excess Fraud Loss": Any Fraud Loss, or portion thereof, which
exceeds the then applicable Fraud Loss Amount.
"Excess Special Hazard Loss": Any Special Hazard Loss, or
portion thereof, that exceeds the then applicable Special Hazard Amount.
"Extraordinary Events": Any of the following conditions with
respect to a Mortgaged Property or Mortgage Loan causing or resulting in a loss
which causes the liquidation of such Mortgage Loan:
(a) losses that are of a type that would be covered by the
fidelity bond and the errors and omissions insurance policy required to
be maintained pursuant to Section 3.18 but are in excess of the
coverage maintained thereunder;
(b) nuclear reaction or nuclear radiation or radioactive
contamination, all whether controlled or uncontrolled, and whether such
loss be direct or indirect, proximate or remote or be in whole or in
part caused by, contributed to or aggravated by a peril covered by the
definition of the term "Special Hazard Loss";
(c) hostile or warlike action in time of peace or war,
including action in hindering, combatting or defending against an
actual, impending or expected attack:
1. by any government or sovereign power, de jure or
de facto, or by any authority maintaining or using military,
naval or air forces; or
2. by military, naval or air forces; or
3. by an agent of any such government, power,
authority or forces;
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(d) any weapon of war employing atomic fission or radioactive
force whether in time of peace or war; or
(e) insurrection, rebellion, revolution, civil war, usurped
power or action taken by governmental authority in hindering,
combatting or defending against such an occurrence, seizure or
destruction under quarantine or customs regulations, confiscation by
order of any government or public authority; or risks of contraband or
illegal transportation or trade.
"Extraordinary Losses": Any loss incurred on a Mortgage Loan
caused by or resulting from an Extraordinary Event.
"FDIC": Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
successor.
"FHLMC": Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or any
successor.
["Fitch": Fitch Investors Service, Inc., or its successor in
interest.]
"FNMA": Federal National Mortgage Association or any
successor.
"Fraud Losses": Any Realized Loss sustained by reason of a
default arising from fraud, dishonesty or misrepresentation in connection with
the related Mortgage Loan.
"Fraud Loss Amount": As of any date of determination after the
Cut-off Date, an amount equal to: (X) up to and including the [first]
anniversary of the Cut-off Date an amount equal to ____% of the aggregate
outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off
Date minus the aggregate amount of Fraud Losses allocated to the Class B
Certificates in accordance with Section 4.04 since the Cut-off Date up to such
date of determination, (Y) from the [first] to the fifth anniversary of the
Cut-off Date, an amount equal to (1) the lesser of (a) the Fraud Loss Amount as
of the most recent anniversary of the Cut-off Date and (b) ____% of the
aggregate outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans as of the
most recent anniversary of the Cut-off Date minus (2) the Fraud Losses allocated
solely to the Class B Certificates in accordance with Section 4.04 since the
most recent anniversary of the Cut-off Date up to such date of determination. On
and after the fifth anniversary of the Cut-off Date the Fraud Loss Amount shall
be zero.
The Fraud Loss Amount may be further reduced by the Master
Servicer (including accelerating the manner in which such coverage is reduced)
provided that prior to any such reduction, the Master Servicer shall (i) obtain
written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such reduction shall not
reduce the rating assigned to any Class of Certificates by such Rating Agency
below the lower of the then-current rating or the rating assigned to such
Certificates as of the Closing Date by such Rating Agency and (ii) provide a
copy of such written confirmation to the Trustee.
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"Funding Date": With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the date
on which funds were advanced by or on behalf of the Seller and interest began to
accrue thereunder.
"Initial Certificate Principal Balance": With respect to each
Class of Certificates, the Certificate Principal Balance of such Class of
Certificates as of the Cut-off Date as set forth in the Preliminary Statement
hereto.
"Insurance Policy": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, any
insurance policy which is required to be maintained from time to time under this
Agreement in respect of such Mortgage Loan.
"Insurance Proceeds": Proceeds paid by any insurer pursuant to
the Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy and any other insurance policy covering a
Mortgage Loan to the extent such proceeds are not applied to the restoration of
the related Mortgaged Property or released to the Mortgagor in accordance with
the procedures that the Master Servicer would follow in servicing mortgage loans
held for its own account.
"Late Collections": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, all
amounts received during any Due Period, whether as late payments of Monthly
Payments or as Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds or otherwise, which
represent late payments or collections of Monthly Payments due but delinquent
for a previous Due Period and not previously recovered.
"Liquidation Proceeds": Amounts (other than Insurance
Proceeds) received by the Master Servicer in connection with the taking of an
entire Mortgaged Property by exercise of the power of eminent domain or
condemnation or in connection with the liquidation of a defaulted Mortgage Loan
through trustee's sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise, other than amounts
received in respect of REO Property.
"Loan-to-Value Ratio": As of any date, the fraction, expressed
as a percentage, the numerator of which is the current principal balance of the
related Mortgage Loan at the date of determination and the denominator of which
is the Collateral Value of the related Mortgaged Property.
"Master Servicer": [Name of Master Servicer], or any successor
master servicer appointed as herein provided.
"Monthly Payment": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the
scheduled monthly payment of principal and interest on such Mortgage Loan which
is payable by a Mortgagor from time to time under the related Mortgage Note as
originally executed (after adjustment, if any, for Principal Prepayments and for
Deficient Valuations occurring prior to such Due Date, and after any adjustment
by reason of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding or any moratorium or similar
waiver or grace period).
["Moody's": Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or its successor
in interest.]
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"Mortgage": The mortgage, deed of trust or any other
instrument securing the Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgage File": The mortgage documents listed in Section 2.01
pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan and any additional documents required
to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to this Agreement; provided, that
whenever the term "Mortgage File" is used to refer to documents actually
received by the Trustee, such term shall not be deemed to include such
additional documents required to be added unless they are actually so added.
"Mortgage Loan": Each of the mortgage loans, transferred and
assigned to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.01 or Section 2.03 and from time
to time held in the Trust Fund, the Mortgage Loans originally so transferred,
assigned and held being identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached hereto
as Exhibit H (and any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans). As used herein, the
term "Mortgage Loan" includes the related Mortgage Note and Mortgage.
"Mortgage Loan Schedule": As of any date of determination, the
schedule of Mortgage Loans included in the Trust Fund. The initial schedule of
Mortgage Loans with accompanying information transferred on the Closing Date to
the Trustee as part of the Trust Fund for the Certificates, attached hereto as
Exhibit H (as amended from time to time to reflect the addition of Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loans) (and, for purposes of the Trustee's review of the
Mortgage Files pursuant to Section 2.02, in computer-readable form as delivered
to the Trustee), which list shall set forth the following information, if
applicable, with respect to each Mortgage Loan:
(i) the loan number and name of the Mortgagor;
(ii) the street address, city, state and zip code of the
Mortgaged Property;
(iii) the Mortgage Rate;
(iv) the maturity date;
(v) the original principal balance;
(vi) the first payment date;
(vii) the type of Mortgaged Property;
(viii) the Monthly Payment in effect as of the Cut-off Date;
(ix) the principal balance as of the Cut-off Date;
(x) the occupancy status;
(xi) the purpose of the Mortgage Loan;
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(xii) the Collateral Value of the Mortgaged Property;
(xiii) the original term to maturity;
(xiv) the paid-through date of the Mortgage Loan;
(xv) the Loan-to-Value Ratio; and
(xvi) whether or not the Mortgage Loan was underwritten
pursuant to a limited documentation program.
The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall also set forth the total of
the amounts described under (ix) above for all of the Mortgage Loans. The
Mortgage Loan Schedule may be in the form of more than one schedule,
collectively setting forth all of the information required. With respect to any
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan, the item described in clauses (viii) shall
be set forth as the date of substitution.
"Mortgage Note": The note or other evidence of the
indebtedness of a Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgage Rate": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the annual
rate at which interest accrues on such Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgaged Property": The underlying property securing a
Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgagor": The obligor or obligors on a Mortgage Note.
"Net Mortgage Rate": As to each Mortgage Loan, a per annum
rate of interest equal to the related Mortgage Rate as in effect from time to
time minus the sum of the Servicing Fee Rate and the rate at which the Trustee's
Fee accrues.
"Nonrecoverable Advance": Any Advance previously made or
proposed to be made in respect of a Mortgage Loan which, in the good faith
judgment of the Master Servicer, will not or, in the case of a proposed Advance,
would not be ultimately recoverable from related Late Collections, Insurance
Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds, REO Proceeds or amounts reimbursable to the
Master Servicer pursuant to Section 4.01(b). The determination by the Master
Servicer that it has made a Nonrecoverable Advance or that any proposed Advance
would constitute a Nonrecoverable Advance, shall be evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate delivered to the Company and the Trustee.
"Non-United States Person": Any Person other than a United
States Person.
"Notional Amount": As of any Distribution Date, with respect
to the Class A-5 Certificates and the Class A-7 Certificates, an amount equal to
the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of all Classes of Certificates
immediately prior to such date.
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"Officers' Certificate": A certificate signed by the Chairman
of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or a vice president
and by the Treasurer, the Secretary, or one of the assistant treasurers or
assistant secretaries of the Master Servicer or of the Sub-Servicer and
delivered to the Company and Trustee.
"Opinion of Counsel": A written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Company or the Master Servicer, reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee; except that any opinion of counsel relating to (a) the qualification of
any account required to be maintained pursuant to this Agreement as an Eligible
Account, (b) qualification of the Trust Fund as a REMIC, (c) compliance with the
REMIC Provisions or (d) resignation of the Master Servicer pursuant to Section
6.04 must be an opinion of counsel who (i) is in fact independent of the Company
and the Master Servicer, (ii) does not have any direct financial interest or any
material indirect financial interest in the Company or the Master Servicer or in
an affiliate of either and (iii) is not connected with the Company or the Master
Servicer as an officer, employee, director or person performing similar
functions.
"Optimal Percentage": A fraction, expressed as a percentage,
the numerator of which is the Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A-1
Certificates immediately prior to the applicable Distribution Date and the
denominator of which is the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of all of
the Class A Certificates immediately prior to such Distribution Date.
"Optimal Principal Distribution Amount": An amount equal to
the product of (i) the then applicable Optimal Percentage and (ii) the Senior
Principal Distribution Amount.
"Original Senior Percentage": _____%, which is the fraction,
expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the aggregate Initial
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates and the denominator of
which is the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans.
"OTS": Office of Thrift Supervision or any successor.
"Outstanding Mortgage Loan": As to any Due Date, a Mortgage
Loan (including an REO Property) which was not the subject of a Principal
Prepayment in full, Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition and which was not
purchased or substituted for prior to such Due Date pursuant to Sections 2.02 or
2.04.
"Ownership Interest": As to any Certificate, any ownership or
security interest in such Certificate, including any interest in such
Certificate as the Holder thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct
or indirect, legal or beneficial, as owner or as pledgee.
"Pass-Through Rate": With respect to the Class A Certificates
(other than the Class A-7 Certificates) and Class B Certificates and any
Distribution Date, the per annum rate set forth in the Preliminary Statement
hereto. With respect to the Class A-7 Certificates and any Distribution Date, a
rate equal to the weighted average, expressed as a percentage, of the Pool Strip
Rates of all Mortgage Loans in the Trust Fund as of the Due Date in the month
immediately
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preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs, weighted on the
basis of the respective Stated Principal Balances of such Mortgage Loans, which
Stated Principal Balances shall be the Stated Principal Balances of such
Mortgage Loans at the close of business on the immediately preceding
Distribution Date after giving effect to the distributions thereon allocable to
principal (or, in the case of the initial Distribution Date, at the close of
business on the Cut-off Date). With respect to the Class A-7 Certificates and
the initial Distribution Date, the Pass- Through Rate is equal to ______% per
annum.
"Percentage Interest": With respect to any Certificate (other
than a Class A-5, Class A-7 or Class R Certificate), the undivided percentage
ownership interest in the related Class evidenced by such Certificate, which
percentage ownership interest shall be equal to the initial Certificate
Principal Balance thereof divided by the aggregate Initial Certificate Principal
Balance of all of the Certificates of the same Class. With respect to a Class
A-5 or Class A-7 Certificate), the undivided percentage ownership interest in
the related Class evidenced by such Certificate, which percentage ownership
interest shall be equal to the initial Notional Amount thereof divided by the
aggregate initial Notional Amount of all of the Certificates of the same Class.
With respect to a Class R Certificate, the interest in distributions to be made
with respect to such Class evidenced thereby, expressed as a percentage, as
stated on the face of each such Certificate.
"Permitted Instruments": Any one or more of the following:
(i)(a) direct obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to
principal and interest by, the United States or any agency or
instrumentality thereof, provided such obligations are backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States and (b) direct obligations
of, and obligations guaranteed as to timely payment by FHLMC or FNMA
if, at the time of investment, they are assigned the highest credit
rating by the Rating Agencies;
(ii) repurchase obligations (the collateral for which is held by
a third party or the Trustee) with respect to any security described in
clause (i) above, provided that the short-term unsecured obligations of
the party agreeing to repurchase such obligations are at the time rated
by each Rating Agency in one of its two highest long-term rating
categories;
(iii) certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits and
bankers' acceptances of any bank or trust company incorporated under
the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of
Columbia, provided that the short-term commercial paper of such bank or
trust company (or, in the case of the principal depository institution
in a depository institution holding company, the long-term unsecured
debt obligations of the depository institution holding company) at the
date of acquisition thereof has been rated by each Rating Agency in its
highest short-term rating;
(iv) commercial paper (having original maturities of not more
than nine months) of any corporation incorporated under the laws of the
United States or any state thereof or
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the District of Columbia which on the date of acquisition has been
rated by each Rating Agency in its highest short-term rating;
(v) a money market fund or a qualified investment fund rated by
each Rating Agency in its highest rating available; and
(vi) if previously confirmed in writing to the Trustee, any other
obligation or security acceptable to each Rating Agency in respect of
mortgage pass-through certificates rated in each Rating Agency's
highest rating category;
provided, that no such instrument shall be a Permitted Instrument if such
instrument evidences either (a) the right to receive interest only payments with
respect to the obligations underlying such instrument or (b) both principal and
interest payments derived from obligations underlying such instrument where the
principal and interest payments with respect to such instrument provide a yield
to maturity exceeding 120% of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying
obligation.
"Permitted Transferee": Any transferee of a Class R
Certificate other than a Disqualified Organization or a Non-United States
Person.
"Person": Any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Pool Strip Rate": With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
rate per annum equal to the Net Mortgage Rate thereon minus ____% per annum.
"Prepayment Assumption": A prepayment assumption of ___% of
the standard prepayment assumption, used for determining the accrual of original
issue discount and market discount and premium on the Certificates for federal
income tax purposes. The standard prepayment assumption assumes a constant rate
of prepayment of mortgage loans of 0.2% per annum of the then outstanding
principal balance of such mortgage loans in the first month of the life of the
mortgage loans, increasing by an additional 0.2% per annum in each succeeding
month until the thirtieth month, and a constant 6% per annum rate of prepayment
thereafter for the life of such mortgage loans.
"Prepayment Interest Shortfall": With respect to any
Distribution Date, for each Mortgage Loan that was the subject of a partial
Principal Prepayment, a Principal Prepayment in full, or of a Cash Liquidation
or an REO Disposition during the related Prepayment Period, an amount equal to
the amount of interest that would have accrued at the applicable Net Mortgage
Rate (i) in the case of a Principal Prepayment in full, Cash Liquidation or REO
Disposition on the principal balance of such Mortgage Loan immediately prior to
such prepayment (or liquidation), commencing on the date of prepayment (or
liquidation) and ending on the last day of the month of prepayment or
liquidation or (ii) in the case of a partial Principal Prepayment, on the amount
of such prepayment, commencing on the date as of which the prepayment is applied
and ending on the last day of the month of prepayment.
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<PAGE>
"Prepayment Period": As to any Distribution Date, the calendar
month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs.
"Primary Hazard Insurance Policy": Each primary hazard
insurance policy required to be maintained pursuant to Section 3.13.
"Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy": Each primary mortgage
insurance policy required to be maintained pursuant to Section 3.13.
"Principal Prepayment": Any payment of principal made by the
Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan which is received in advance of its scheduled Due
Date and which is not accompanied by an amount of interest representing
scheduled interest due on any date or dates in any month or months subsequent to
the month of prepayment.
"Purchase Price": With respect to any Mortgage Loan (or REO
Property) required to be purchased pursuant to Section 2.02 or 2.04, an amount
equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the Stated Principal Balance thereof, (ii)
unpaid accrued interest (or REO Imputed Interest) at the sum of the applicable
Net Mortgage Rate, the rate at which the Trustee's Fee accrues on the Stated
Principal Balance thereof outstanding during each Due Period that such interest
was not paid or advanced, from the date through which interest was last paid by
the Mortgagor or advanced and distributed to Certificateholders together with
unpaid related Servicing Fees from the date through which interest was last paid
by the Mortgagor, in each case to the first day of the month in which such
Purchase Price is to be distributed, plus (iii) the aggregate of all Advances
made in respect thereof that were not previously reimbursed.
"Qualified Insurer": An insurance company duly qualified as
such under the laws of the state of its principal place of business and each
state having jurisdiction over such insurer in connection with the insurance
policy issued by such insurer, duly authorized and licensed in such states to
transact business in such states and to write the insurance provided by the
insurance policy issued by it, approved as an insurer by the Master Servicer, as
a FNMA-approved mortgage insurer and having a claims paying ability rating of at
least "AA" by ____________________ and which is acceptable to _____________. Any
replacement insurer with respect to a Mortgage Loan must have at least as high a
claims paying ability rating by _____________ and ___________________ as the
insurer it replaces had on the Closing Date.
"Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan": A Mortgage Loan
substituted by the Company for a Deleted Mortgage Loan which must, on the date
of such substitution, as confirmed in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the
Trustee, (i) have an outstanding principal balance, after deduction of the
principal portion of the monthly payment due in the month of substitution (or in
the case of a substitution of more than one Mortgage Loan for a Deleted Mortgage
Loan, an aggregate outstanding principal balance, after such deduction), not in
excess of the Stated Principal Balance of the Deleted Mortgage Loan (the amount
of any shortfall to be deposited by the Master Servicer, in the Custodial
Account in the month of substitution); (ii) have a Mortgage Rate and a Net
Mortgage Rate no lower than and not more than 1% per annum higher than the
Mortgage Rate and Net Mortgage Rate, respectively, of the Deleted Mortgage Loan
as of the date of
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<PAGE>
substitution; (iii) have a remaining term to stated maturity not greater than
(and not more than one year less than) that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (iv)
comply with each representation and warranty set forth in Section 2 of the
Seller's Warranty Certificate; (v) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio as of the date of
substitution equal to or lower than the Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan as of such date; and (vi) be covered under a Primary Insurance
Policy if such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan has a Loan-to-Value Ratio in
excess of 80%. In the event that one or more mortgage loans are substituted for
one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the amounts described in clause (i) hereof
shall be determined on the basis of aggregate principal balances, the Mortgage
Rates described in clause (ii) hereof shall be determined on the basis of
weighted average Mortgage Rates, the Net Mortgage Rates described in clause (ii)
hereof shall be satisfied as to each such mortgage loan, the terms described in
clause (iii) shall be determined on the basis of weighted average remaining
terms to maturity, the Loan-to-Value Ratios described in clause (v) hereof shall
be satisfied as to each such mortgage loan and, except to the extent otherwise
provided in this sentence, the representations and warranties described in
clause (iv) hereof must be satisfied as to each Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan or in the aggregate, as the case may be.
"Rating Agency": [Standard & Poor's] [Moody's] [Fitch] [Duff &
Phelps]. If either agency or a successor is no longer in existence, "Rating
Agency" shall be such statistical credit rating agency, or other comparable
Person, designated by the Company, notice of which designation shall be given to
the Trustee and the Master Servicer. References herein to the two highest long
term debt rating categories of a Rating Agency shall mean "AA" or better in the
case of [Standard & Poor's] [Fitch] [Duff & Phelps] and "Aa2" or better in the
case of Moody's and references herein to the highest short-term debt rating of a
Rating Agency shall mean "D-1" or better in the case of [Duff & Phelps] and
"A-1" in the case of [Standard & Poor's,] and in the case of any other Rating
Agency such references shall mean such rating categories without regard to any
plus or minus.
"Realized Loss": With respect to any Mortgage Loan or related
REO Property as to which a Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition has occurred, an
amount (not less than zero) equal to (i) the Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loan as of the date of Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition, plus (ii)
interest (and REO Imputed Interest, if any) at the related Net Mortgage Rate
from the Due Date as to which interest was last paid or advanced to
Certificateholders up to the date of the Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition on
the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan outstanding during each Due
Period that such interest was not paid or advanced, minus (iii) the proceeds, if
any, received during the month in which such Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition
occurred, to the extent applied as recoveries of interest at the related Net
Mortgage Rate and to principal of the Mortgage Loan, net of the portion thereof
reimbursable to the Master Servicer or any Sub-Servicer with respect to related
Advances not previously reimbursed. With respect to each Mortgage Loan which has
become the subject of a Deficient Valuation, the difference between the
principal balance of the Mortgage Loan outstanding immediately prior to such
Deficient Valuation and the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as reduced by
the Deficient Valuation. With respect to each Mortgage Loan which has become the
subject of a Debt Service Reduction, the amount of such Debt Service Reduction.
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<PAGE>
"Record Date": The last Business Day of the month immediately
preceding the month of the related Distribution Date.
"Regular Certificate": Any of the Certificates other than the
Class R Certificates.
"Relief Act": The Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of
1940, as amended.
"Relief Act Interest Shortfall": With respect to any
Distribution Date and any Mortgage Loan, any reduction in the amount of interest
collectible on such Mortgage Loan for the most recently ended calendar month as
a result of the application of the Relief Act.
"REMIC": A "real estate mortgage investment conduit" within
the meaning of Section 860D of the Code.
"REMIC Provisions": Provisions of the federal income tax law
relating to real estate mortgage investment conduits, which appear at Sections
860A through 860G of Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of the Code, and related
provisions, and proposed, temporary and final regulations and published rulings,
notices and announcements promulgated thereunder, as the foregoing may be in
effect from time to time.
"Remittance Report": A report prepared by the Master Servicer
providing the information set forth in Exhibit E attached hereto.
"REO Acquisition": The acquisition by the Master Servicer on
behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders of any REO
Property pursuant to Section 3.15.
"REO Disposition": The receipt by the Master Servicer of
Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and other payments and recoveries
(including proceeds of a final sale) which the Master Servicer expects to be
finally recoverable from the sale or other disposition of the REO Property.
"REO Imputed Interest": As to any REO Property, for any
period, an amount equivalent to interest (at the Mortgage Rate that would have
been applicable to the related Mortgage Loan had it been outstanding) on the
unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the date of acquisition
thereof (as such balance is reduced by any income from the REO Property treated
as a recovery of principal pursuant to Section 3.15).
"REO Proceeds": Proceeds, net of directly related expenses,
received in respect of any REO Property (including, without limitation, proceeds
from the rental of the related Mortgaged Property and of any REO Disposition),
which proceeds are required to be deposited into the Custodial Account as and
when received.
"REO Property": A Mortgaged Property acquired by the Master
Servicer through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in connection with a
defaulted Mortgage Loan.
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"Request for Release": A release signed by a Servicing
Officer, in the form of Exhibits F-1 or F-2 attached hereto.
"Required Insurance Policy": With respect to any Mortgage
Loan, any Insurance Policy or any other insurance policy that is required to be
maintained from time to time under this Agreement or pursuant to the provisions
of a Mortgage Loan.
"Residual Certificate": Any of the Class R Certificates.
"Responsible Officer": When used with respect to the Trustee,
the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors or Trustees, the
Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Executive or Standing Committee of the Board of
Directors or Trustees, the President, the Chairman of the Committee on Trust
Matters, any vice president, any assistant vice president, the Secretary, any
assistant secretary, the Treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the Cashier, any
assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the Controller
and any assistant controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to
whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.
"Seller": [Name of Seller], and its successors and assigns.
"Seller's Warranty Certificate": The Seller's Warranty
Certificate of the Seller, dated _____ __, ____, in the form of Exhibit I
attached hereto.
"Senior Accelerated Distribution Percentage": With respect to
any Distribution Date, the percentage indicated below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DISTRIBUTION DATE SENIOR ACCELERATED DISTRIBUTION
PERCENTAGE
- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
_______ ____ through _______ ____....................100%
_______ ____ through _______ ____....................Senior Percentage, plus 70% of the
difference between 100% and the Senior Percentage
_______ ____ through _______ ____....................Senior Percentage, plus 60% of the
difference between 100% and the Senior Percentage
_______ ____ through _______ ____....................Senior Percentage, plus 40% of the
difference between 100% and the Senior Percentage
_______ ____ through _______ ____....................Senior Percentage, plus 20% of the difference
between 100% and the Senior Percentage
_______ ____ and thereafter..........................Senior Percentage;
</TABLE>
provided, however, (i) that any scheduled reduction to the Senior Accelerated
Distribution Percentage described above shall not occur as of any Distribution
Date unless either (a)(1) the outstanding principal balance of Mortgage Loans
delinquent [60] days or more averaged over the last six months, as a percentage
of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of all Mortgage
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<PAGE>
Loans averaged over the last [six] months, does not exceed [2%] and (2) Realized
Losses on the Mortgage Loans to date for such Distribution Date if occurring
during the sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth or tenth year (or any year thereafter)
after the Closing Date are less than [30%, 35%, 40%, 45% or 50%], respectively,
of the Initial Certificate Principal Balance of the Class B Certificates or
(b)(1) the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loans delinquent [60]
days or more averaged over the last six months, as a percentage of the aggregate
outstanding principal balance of all Mortgage Loans averaged over the last [six]
months, does not exceed [4%] and (2) Realized Losses on the Mortgage Loans to
date for such Distribution Date are less than [10%] of the Initial Certificate
Principal Balance of the Class B Certificates and (ii) that for any Distribution
Date on which the Senior Percentage is greater than the Original Senior
Percentage, the Senior Accelerated Distribution Percentage for such Distribution
Date shall be 100%. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the reduction of the
aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates to zero, the
Senior Accelerated Distribution Percentage shall thereafter be 0%.
"Senior Percentage": As of any Distribution Date, the lesser
of 100% and a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the
aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Class A Certificates immediately
prior to such Distribution Date and the denominator of which is the aggregate
Stated Principal Balance of all of the Mortgage Loans (or related REO
Properties) immediately prior to such Distribution Date.
"Senior Principal Distribution Amount": As to any Distribution
Date, the lesser of (a) the balance of the Available Distribution Amount
remaining after the distribution of all amounts required to be distributed
pursuant to Section 4.02(b)(i) and (b) the sum of the amounts required to be
distributed to the Class A Certificateholders on such Distribution Date pursuant
to Section 4.02(b)(ii) and (vi).
"Servicing Account": The account or accounts created and
maintained pursuant to Section 3.09.
"Servicing Advances": All customary, reasonable and necessary
"out of pocket" costs and expenses incurred in connection with a default,
delinquency or other unanticipated event by the Master Servicer in the
performance of its servicing obligations, including, but not limited to, the
cost of (i) the preservation, restoration and protection of a Mortgaged
Property, (ii) any enforcement or judicial proceedings, including foreclosures,
(iii) the management and liquidation of any REO Property and (iv) compliance
with the obligations under the second paragraph of Section 3.01 and Section
3.09.
"Servicing Fee": As to each Mortgage Loan, an amount, payable
out of any payment of interest on the Mortgage Loan, equal to interest at the
related Servicing Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan
for the calendar month preceding the month in which the payment is due
(alternatively, in the event such payment of interest accompanies a Principal
Prepayment in full made by the Mortgagor, interest for the number of days
covered by such payment of interest).
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"Servicing Fee Rate": With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
per annum rate of _____%.
"Servicing Officer": Any officer of the Master Servicer
involved in, or responsible for, the administration and servicing of the
Mortgage Loans, whose name appears on a list of servicing officers furnished to
the Trustee by the Master Servicer, as such list may from time to
time be amended.
"Single Certificate": A Certificate of any Class evidencing
the minimum denomination for Certificates of such Class as set forth in Section
5.01.
"Special Hazard Amount": As of any Distribution Date, an
amount equal to $________ (the initial "Special Hazard Amount") minus the sum of
(i) the aggregate amount of Special Hazard Losses allocated solely to the Class
B Certificates pursuant to Section 4.04 and (ii) the Adjustment Amount (as
defined below) as most recently calculated. For each anniversary of the Cut-off
Date, the Adjustment Amount shall be calculated and shall be equal to the
amount, if any, by which the amount calculated in accordance with the preceding
sentence (without giving effect to the deduction of the Adjustment Amount for
such anniversary) exceeds the greater of (A) the product of the Special Hazard
Percentage for such anniversary multiplied by the outstanding principal balance
of all of the Mortgage Loans on such anniversary and (B) twice the outstanding
principal balance of the Mortgage Loan which has the largest outstanding
principal balance on such Anniversary.
"Special Hazard Percentage": As of each anniversary of the
Cut-off Date, the greater of (i) 1% and (ii) the largest percentage obtained by
dividing the aggregate outstanding principal balance on such anniversary of the
Mortgage Loans secured by Mortgaged Properties located in a single, five-digit
zip code area in the State of California by the outstanding principal
balance of all the Mortgage Loans on such anniversary.
["Standard & Poor's": Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a
division of McGraw Hill, Inc. or its successor in interest.]
"Startup Day": The day designated as such pursuant to Article
X hereof.
"Stated Principal Balance": With respect to any Mortgage Loan
or related REO Property at any given time, (i) the principal balance of the
Mortgage Loan outstanding as of the Cut-off Date, after application of principal
payments due on or before such date, whether or not received, minus (ii) the sum
of (a) the principal portion of the Monthly Payments due with respect to such
Mortgage Loan or REO Property during each Due Period ending prior to the most
recent Distribution Date which were received or with respect to which an Advance
was made, (b) all Principal Prepayments with respect to such Mortgage Loan or
REO Property, and all Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and net income
from a REO Property to the extent applied by the Master Servicer as recoveries
of principal in accordance with Section 3.15 with respect to such Mortgage Loan
or REO Property, which were distributed pursuant to Section 4.01 on any previous
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Distribution Date and (c) any Realized Loss with respect thereto allocated
pursuant to Section 4.04 for any previous Distribution Date.
"Subordinate Principal Distribution Amount": With respect to
any Distribution Date and the Class B Certificates, (a) the sum of (i) the
product of (x) the Class B Percentage and (y) the aggregate of the amounts
calculated for such Distribution Date under clauses (1), (2) and (3) of Section
4.01(b)(ii)(A); (ii) the principal collections described in Section
4.01(b)(ii)(B) to the extent such collections are not otherwise distributed to
the Senior Certificates; and (iii) the product of (x) 100% minus the Senior
Accelerated Distribution Percentage and (z) the aggregate of all Principal
Prepayments in Full and Curtailments received in the related Prepayment Period;
provided, however, that such amount shall in no event exceed the outstanding
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class B Certificates immediately prior to
such date.
"Sub-Servicer": Any Person with which the Master Servicer has
entered into a Sub-Servicing Agreement and which meets the qualifications of a
Sub-Servicer pursuant to Section 3.02.
"Sub-Servicer Remittance Date": The 18th day of each month, or
if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day.
"Sub-Servicing Account": An account established by a
Sub-Servicer which meets the requirements set forth in Section 3.08 and is
otherwise acceptable to the Master Servicer. "Sub-Servicing Agreement": The
written contract between the Master Servicer and a Sub-Servicer and any
successor Sub-Servicer relating to servicing and administration of certain
Mortgage Loans as provided in Section 3.02.
"Tax Returns": The federal income tax return on Internal
Revenue Service Form 1066, U.S. Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit Income
Tax Return, including Schedule Q thereto, Quarterly Notice to Residual Interest
Holders of REMIC Taxable Income or Net Loss Allocation, or any successor forms,
to be filed on behalf of the Trust Fund due to its classification as a REMIC
under the REMIC Provisions, together with any and all other information, reports
or returns that may be required to be furnished to the Certificateholders or
filed with the Internal Revenue Service or any other governmental taxing
authority under any applicable provisions of federal, state or local tax laws.
"Transfer": Any direct or indirect transfer, sale, pledge,
hypothecation or other form of assignment of any Ownership Interest in a
Certificate.
"Transferor": Any Person who is disposing by Transfer of any
Ownership Interest in a Certificate.
"Trust Fund": The segregated pool of assets subject hereto,
constituting the primary trust created hereby and to be administered hereunder,
with respect to which a REMIC election is to be made, consisting of: (i) the
Mortgage Loans (exclusive of payments of principal and interest due on or before
the Cut-off Date, if any) as from time to time are subject to this
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<PAGE>
Agreement and all payments under and proceeds of the Mortgage Loans, together
with all documents included in the related Mortgage File, subject to Section
2.01; (ii) such funds or assets as from time to time are deposited in the
Custodial Account and the Certificate Account; (iii) any REO Property; (iv) the
Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies, if any, Primary Hazard Insurance Policies
and all other Insurance Policies with respect to the Mortgage Loans; and (v) the
Company's interest in respect of the representations and warranties made by the
Seller in the Seller's Warranty Certificate as assigned to the Trustee pursuant
to Section 2.04 hereof.
"Trustee": [Name of Trustee], or its successor in interest, or
any successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Trustee's Fee": As to each Mortgage Loan and as the
Distribution Date, an amount, payable out of any payment of interest on the
Mortgage Loan, equal to interest at ----% per annum on the Stated Principal
Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date immediately preceding the month
in which such Distribution Date occurs.
"Uninsured Cause": Any cause of damage to property subject to
a Mortgage such that the complete restoration of such property is not fully
reimbursable by the hazard insurance policies or flood insurance policies
required to be maintained pursuant to Section 3.13.
"United States Person": A citizen or resident of the United
States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in, or
under the laws of, the United States or any political subdivision thereof, or an
estate or trust whose income from sources without the United States is
includable in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes
regardless of its connection with the conduct of a trade or business within the
United States. The term "United States" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7701 of the Code or successor provisions.
"Voting Rights": The portion of the voting rights of all of
the Certificates which is allocated to any Certificate. ___% of all of the
Voting Rights shall be allocated among Holders of the Certificates,
respectively, other than the Class A-5, Class A-7 and Class R Certificates, in
proportion to the outstanding Certificate Principal Balances of their respective
Certificates; and the Holders of the Class A-5, Class A-7 and Class R
Certificates shall be entitled to __%, __% and __% of all of the Voting Rights,
respectively, allocated among the Certificates of each such Class in accordance
with their respective Percentage Interests.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 2.01. Conveyance of Mortgage Loans.
The Company, as of the Closing Date, and concurrently with the
execution and delivery hereof, does hereby assign, transfer, sell, set over and
otherwise convey to the Trustee without recourse all the right, title and
interest of the Company in and to the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage
Loan Schedule and all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund
for the benefit of the Certificateholders. Such assignment includes all
principal and interest received by the Master Servicer on or with respect to the
Mortgage Loans (other than payment of principal and interest due on or before
the Cut-off Date).
In connection with such transfer and assignment, the Company
has requested the Seller to deliver to, and deposit with the Trustee, the
following documents or instruments:
(i) the original Mortgage Note, endorsed by the Seller "Pay to
the order of [Name of Trustee], as trustee without recourse" or to "Pay
to the order of [Name of Trustee], as trustee for holders of NAMCO
Securities Corp., Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series ____-___,
without recourse" with all intervening endorsements showing a complete
chain of endorsements from the originator to the Person endorsing it to
the Trustee;
(ii) the original recorded Mortgage or, if the original Mortgage
has not been returned from the applicable public recording office, a
copy of the Mortgage certified by the Seller to be a true and complete
copy of the original Mortgage submitted to the title insurance company
for recording;
(iii) a duly executed original Assignment of the Mortgage endorsed
by the Seller, without recourse, to "[Name of Trustee], as trustee" or
to "[Name of Trustee], as trustee for holders of NAMCO Securities
Corp., Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series
____-____", with evidence of recording thereon;
(iv) the original recorded Assignment or Assignments of the
Mortgage showing a complete chain of assignment from the originator
thereof to the Person assigning it to the Trustee or, if any such
Assignment has not been returned from the applicable public recording
office, a copy of such Assignment certified by the Seller to be a true
and complete copy of the original Assignment submitted to the title
insurance company for recording;
(v) the original lender's title insurance policy, or, if such
policy has not been issued, any one of an original or a copy of the
preliminary title report, title binder or title
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<PAGE>
commitment on the Mortgaged Property with the original policy of the
insurance to be delivered promptly following the receipt thereof;
(vi) the original of any assumption, modification, extension or
guaranty agreement;
(vii) the original or a copy of the private mortgage insurance
policy or original certificate of private mortgage insurance, if
applicable; and
(viii) if any of the documents or instruments referred to above
were executed on behalf of the Mortgagor by another Person, the
original power of attorney or other instrument that authorized and
empowered such Person to sign, or a copy thereof certified by the
Seller (or by an officer of the applicable title insurance or escrow
company) to be a true and correct copy of the original.
The Seller is obligated pursuant to the Seller's Warranty
Certificate to deliver to the Trustee: (a) either the original recorded
Mortgage, or in the event such original cannot be delivered by the Seller, a
copy of such Mortgage certified as true and complete by the appropriate
recording office, in those instances where a copy thereof certified by the
Seller was delivered to the Trustee pursuant to clause (ii) above; and (b)
either the original Assignment or Assignments of the Mortgage, with evidence of
recording thereon, showing a complete chain of assignment from the originator to
the Seller, or in the event such original cannot be delivered by the Seller, a
copy of such Assignment or Assignments certified as true and complete by the
appropriate recording office, in those instances where copies thereof certified
by the Seller were delivered to the Trustee pursuant to clause (iv) above.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.01, in
those instances where the public recording office retains the original Mortgage
after it has been recorded, the Seller shall be deemed to have satisfied its
obligations hereunder upon delivery to the Trustee of a copy of such Mortgage
certified by the public recording office to be a true and complete copy of the
recorded original thereof.
If any Assignment is lost or returned unrecorded to the
Trustee because of any defect therein, the Seller is required to prepare a
substitute Assignment or cure such defect, as the case may be, and the Trustee
shall cause such Assignment to be recorded in accordance with this
paragraph.
The Seller is required, as described in the Seller's Warranty
Certificate, to deliver to the Trustee the original of any documents assigned to
the Trustee pursuant to this Section 2.01 not later than 120 days after the
Closing Date.
All original documents relating to the Mortgage Loans which
are not delivered to the Trustee, to the extent delivered by the Seller to the
Master Servicer, are and shall be held by the Master Servicer in trust for the
benefit of the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders.
Except as may otherwise expressly be provided herein, neither
the Company, the Master Servicer nor the Trustee shall (and the Master Servicer
shall ensure that no Sub-Servicer shall) assign, sell, dispose of or transfer
any interest in the Trust Fund or any portion thereof, or
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permit the Trust Fund or any portion thereof to be subject to any lien, claim,
mortgage, security interest, pledge or other encumbrance of, any other Person.
It is intended that the conveyance of the Mortgage Loans by
the Company to the Trustee as provided in this Section be, and be construed as,
a sale of the Mortgage Loans by the Company to the Trustee for the benefit of
the Certificateholders. It is, further, not intended that such conveyance be
deemed a pledge of the Mortgage Loans by the Company to the Trustee to secure a
debt or other obligation of the Company. However, in the event that the Mortgage
Loans are held to be property of the Company, or if for any reason this
Agreement is held or deemed to create a security interest in the Mortgage Loans,
then it is intended that, (a) this Agreement shall also be deemed to be a
security agreement within the meaning of Articles 8 and 9 of the New York
Uniform Commercial Code and the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable
jurisdiction; (b) the conveyance provided for in this Section shall be deemed to
be (1) a grant by the Company to the Trustee of a security interest in all of
the Company's right (including the power to convey title thereto), title and
interest, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in and to (A) the Mortgage
Loans, including the Mortgage Notes, the Mortgages, any related insurance
policies and all other documents in the related Mortgage Files, (B) all amounts
payable to the holders of the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the terms
thereof and (C) all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of the
foregoing into cash, instruments, securities or other property, including
without limitation all amounts from time to time held or invested in the
Certificate Account or the Custodial Account, whether in the form of cash,
instruments, securities or other property and (2) an assignment by the Company
to the Trustee of any security interest in any and all of the Seller's right
(including the power to convey title thereto), title and interest, whether now
owned or hereafter acquired, in and to the property described in the foregoing
clauses (1)(A) through (C) granted by the Seller to the Company pursuant to the
Assignment Agreement; (c) the possession by the Trustee or its agent of Mortgage
Notes and such other items of property as constitute instruments, money,
negotiable documents or chattel paper shall be deemed to be "possession by the
secured party" or possession by a purchaser or a person designated by such
secured party, for purposes of perfecting the security interest pursuant to the
New York Uniform Commercial Code and the Uniform Commercial Code of any other
applicable jurisdiction (including, without limitation, Sections 9-305, 8-313 or
8-321 thereof); and (d) notifications to persons holding such property, and
acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from persons holding such property,
shall be deemed notifications to, or acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations
from, financial intermediaries, bailees or agents (as applicable) of the Trustee
for the purpose of perfecting such security interest under applicable law. The
Company and the Trustee shall, to the extent consistent with this Agreement,
take such actions as may be necessary to ensure that, if this Agreement were
deemed to create a security interest in the Mortgage Loans, such security
interest would be deemed to be a perfected security interest of first priority
under applicable law and will be maintained as such throughout the term of the
Agreement.
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SECTION 2.02. Acceptance of the Trust Fund by the Trustee.
The Trustee acknowledges receipt (subject to any exceptions
noted in the Initial Certification described below) of the documents referred to
in Section 2.01 above and all other assets included in the Trust Fund and
declares that it holds and will hold such documents and the other documents
delivered to it constituting the Mortgage Files, and that it holds or will hold
such other assets included in the Trust Fund (to the extent delivered or
assigned to the Trustee), in trust for the exclusive use and benefit of all
present and future Certificateholders.
The Trustee agrees, for the benefit of the Certificateholders,
to review each Mortgage File on or before the Closing Date to ascertain that all
documents required to be delivered to it are in its possession, and the Trustee
agrees to execute and deliver to the Company and the Master Servicer on the
Closing Date an Initial Certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit C to
the effect that, as to each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule
(other than any Mortgage Loan paid in full or any Mortgage Loan specifically
identified in such certification as not covered by such certification), (i) all
documents required to be delivered to it pursuant to this Agreement with respect
to such Mortgage Loan are in its possession, (ii) such documents have been
reviewed by it and appear regular on their face and relate to such Mortgage Loan
and (iii) based on its examination and only as to the foregoing documents, the
information set forth in items (i) - (vi) and (xiii) of the definition of the
"Mortgage Loan Schedule" accurately reflects information set forth in the
Mortgage File. Neither the Trustee nor the Master Servicer shall be under any
duty to determine whether any Mortgage File should include any of the documents
specified in clause (vi) of Section 2.01. Neither the Trustee nor the Master
Servicer shall be under any duty or obligation to inspect, review or examine
said documents, instruments, certificates or other papers to determine that the
same are genuine, enforceable or appropriate for the represented purpose or that
they have actually been recorded or that they are other than what they purport
to be on their face.
Within 90 days of the Closing Date the Trustee shall deliver
to the Company and the Master Servicer a Final Certification in the form annexed
hereto as Exhibit D evidencing the completeness of the Mortgage Files, with any
applicable exceptions noted thereon.
If in the process of reviewing the Mortgage Files and
preparing the certifications referred to above the Trustee finds any document or
documents constituting a part of a Mortgage File to be missing or defective in
any material respect, the Trustee shall promptly notify the Seller, the Master
Servicer and the Company. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Seller of such
defect and request that the Seller cure any such defect within 60 days from the
date on which the Seller was notified of such defect, and if the Seller does not
cure such defect in all material respects during such period, request that the
Seller purchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund on behalf of the
Certificateholders at the Purchase Price within 90 days after the date on which
the Seller was notified of such defect. It is understood and agreed that the
obligation of the Seller to cure a material defect in, or purchase any Mortgage
Loan as to which a material defect in a constituent document exists shall
constitute the sole remedy respecting such defect available to
Certificateholders or the Trustee on behalf of Certificateholders. The Purchase
Price for the purchased Mortgage Loan shall be deposited or caused to be
deposited upon receipt by the Master
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Servicer in the Custodial Account and, upon receipt by the Trustee of written
notification of such deposit signed by a Servicing Officer, the Trustee shall
release or cause to be released to the Seller the related Mortgage File and
shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment, in each
case without recourse, as the Seller shall require as necessary to vest in the
Seller ownership of any Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto and at such time
the Trustee shall have no further responsibility with respect to the related
Mortgage File.
SECTION 2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Master Servicer and the Company.
(a) The Master Servicer hereby represents and warrants to and
covenants with the Company and the Trustee for the benefit of Certificateholders
that:
(i) The Master Servicer is, and throughout the term
hereof shall remain, a __________ duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of __________ (except as
otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 6.02), the Master Servicer is,
and shall remain, in compliance with the laws of each state in which
any Mortgaged Property is located to the extent necessary to perform
its obligations under this Agreement, and the Master Servicer is, and
shall remain, approved to sell mortgage loans to and service mortgage
loans for FNMA and FHLMC;
(ii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Master Servicer, and the performance and compliance with the terms of
this Agreement by the Master Servicer, will not violate the Master
Servicer's articles of incorporation or bylaws or constitute a default
(or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any material
agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or which is
applicable to it or any of its assets;
(iii) The Master Servicer has the full power and authority
to enter into and consummate all transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement, and has duly executed and delivered this Agreement;
(iv) This Agreement, assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by the Company and the Trustee, constitutes a
valid, legal and binding obligation of the Master Servicer, enforceable
against the Master Servicer in accordance with the terms hereof,
subject to (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors'
rights generally, and (B) general principles of equity, regardless of
whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law;
(v) The Master Servicer is not in violation of, and its
execution and delivery of this Agreement and its performance and
compliance with the terms of this Agreement will not constitute a
violation of, any law, any order or decree of any court or arbiter, or
any order, regulation or demand of any federal, state or local
governmental or
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regulatory authority, which violation is likely to affect materially
and adversely either the ability of the Master Servicer to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the
Master Servicer;
(vi) No litigation is pending or, to the best of the
Master Servicer's knowledge, threatened against the Master Servicer
which would prohibit its entering into this Agreement or performing its
obligations under this Agreement or is likely to affect materially and
adversely either the ability of the Master Servicer to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the
Master Servicer;
(vii) The Master Servicer will comply in all material
respects in the performance of this Agreement and with all reasonable
rules and requirements of each insurer under each Insurance Instrument;
(viii) The execution of this Agreement and the performance
of the Master Servicer's obligations hereunder do not require any
license, consent or approval of any state or federal court, agency,
regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction
over the Master Servicer, other than such as have been obtained; and
(ix) No information, certificate of an officer, statement
furnished in writing or report delivered to the Company, any affiliate
of the Company or the Trustee by the Master Servicer will, to the
knowledge of the Master Servicer, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make the
information, certificate, statement or report not misleading; and
It is understood and agreed that the representations,
warranties and covenants set forth in this Section 2.03(a) shall survive the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, and shall inure to the benefit of the
Company, the Trustee and the Certificateholders. Upon discovery by the Company,
the Trustee or the Master Servicer of a breach of any of the foregoing
representations, warranties and covenants that materially and adversely affects
the interests of the Company or the Trustee, the party discovering such breach
shall give prompt written notice to the other parties.
(b) The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Master
Servicer and the Trustee for the benefit of Certificateholders that as of the
Closing Date (or, if otherwise specified below, as of the date so specified):
(i) Immediately prior to the assignment of the Mortgage
Loans to the Trustee, the Company had good title to, and was
the sole owner of, each Mortgage Loan free and clear of any
pledge, lien, encumbrance or security interest (other than
rights to servicing and related compensation) and such
assignment validly transfers ownership of the Mortgage Loans
to the Trustee free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance
or security interest;
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(ii) No Mortgage Loan is one month or more delinquent in
payment of principal and interest as of the Cut-off Date and
no Mortgage Loan has been so delinquent more than once in the
12-month period prior to the Cut-off Date;
(iii) The information set forth in the Mortgage Loan
Schedule with respect to each Mortgage Loan or the Mortgage
Loans, as the case may be, is true and correct in all material
respects at the date or dates respecting which such
information is furnished;
(iv) The Mortgage Loans are fully-amortizing, fixed-rate
mortgage loans with level Monthly Payments due on the first
day of each month and terms to maturity at origination or
modification of not more than 30 years;
(v) Each Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgaged Property
with a Loan- to-Value Ratio at origination in excess of 80% is
the subject of a Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy that
insures that portion of the principal balance thereof that
exceeds the amount equal to 75% of the appraised value of the
related Mortgaged Property. Each such Primary Mortgage
Insurance Policy is in full force and effect and the Trustee
is entitled to the benefits thereunder; and
(vi) The representations and warranties of the Seller
with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the remedies therefor
are as set forth in the Seller's Warranty Certificate.
[Other representations and warranties as applicable.]
It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in
this Section 2.03(b) shall survive delivery of the respective Mortgage Files to
the Trustee.
Upon discovery by either the Company, the Master Servicer or
the Trustee of a breach of any representation or warranty set forth in this
Section 2.03 which materially and adversely affects the interests of the
Certificateholders in any Mortgage Loan, the party discovering such breach shall
give prompt written notice to the other parties.
SECTION 2.04. Representations and Warranties of the Seller;
Repurchase and Substitution.
The Company hereby assigns to the Trustee for the benefit of
Certificateholders its interest in respect of the representations and warranties
made by the Seller in the Seller's Warranty Certificate or the exhibits thereto.
Insofar as the Seller's Warranty Certificate relates to such representations and
warranties and any remedies provided thereunder for any breach of such
representations and warranties, such right, title and interest may be enforced
by the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders. Upon the discovery by the
Company, the Master Servicer or the Trustee of a breach of any of the
representations and warranties made in the Seller's Warranty
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Certificate in respect of any Mortgage Loan which materially and adversely
affects the interests of the Certificateholders in such Mortgage Loan, the party
discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to the other parties.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Seller of such breach and request that
such Seller shall, within 90 days from the date that the Company, the Seller or
the Trustee was notified of such breach, either (i) cure such breach in all
material respects or (ii) purchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at the
Purchase Price and in the manner set forth in Section 2.02; provided that in the
case of such breach, the Seller shall have the option to substitute a Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans for such Mortgage Loan if such substitution
occurs within two years following the Closing Date. Any such substitution must
occur within 90 days from the date the Seller was notified of the breach if such
90 day period expires before two years following the Closing Date. In the event
that the Seller elects to substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or
Loans for a Deleted Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Section 2.04, the Seller
shall deliver to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders with
respect to such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, the original
Mortgage Note, the Mortgage, an Assignment of the Mortgage in recordable form,
and such other documents and agreements as are required by Section 2.01, with
the Mortgage Note endorsed as required by Section 2.01. No substitution will be
made in any calendar month after the Determination Date for such month. Monthly
Payments due with respect to Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans in the month of
substitution shall not be part of the Trust Fund and will be retained by the
Master Servicer and remitted by the Master Servicer to the Seller on the next
succeeding Distribution Date. For the month of substitution, distributions to
Certificateholders will include the Monthly Payment due on a Deleted Mortgage
Loan for such month and thereafter the Seller shall be entitled to retain all
amounts received in respect of such Deleted Mortgage Loan. The Company shall
amend or cause to be amended the Mortgage Loan Schedule for the benefit of the
Certificateholders to reflect the removal of such Deleted Mortgage Loan and the
substitution of the Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and the Company
shall deliver the amended Mortgage Loan Schedule, to the Trustee. Upon such
substitution, the Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans shall be subject
to the terms of this Agreement in all respects, the Seller shall be deemed to
have made the representations and warranties with respect to the Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan contained in the Seller's Warranty Certificate as of
the date of substitution, and the Company shall be deemed to have made with
respect to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, as of the date of
substitution, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.03
hereof, and the Seller shall be obligated to repurchase or substitute for any
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan as to which a repurchase or substitution
obligation has occurred pursuant to Section 3 of the Seller's Warranty
Certificate.
In connection with the substitution of one or more Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loans for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Master
Servicer will determine the amount (if any) by which the aggregate principal
balance of all such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans as of the date of
substitution is less than the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all such
Deleted Mortgage Loans (in each case after application of the principal portion
of the Monthly Payments due in the month of substitution that are to be
distributed to Certificateholders in the month of substitution). The Seller
shall provide the Master Servicer on the day of substitution for immediate
deposit in to the Custodial Account the amount of such shortfall, without any
reimbursement therefor. The Seller shall give notice in writing to the Trustee
of such event,
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which notice shall be accompanied by an Officers' Certificate as to the
calculation of such shortfall and by an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
such substitution will not cause (a) any federal tax to be imposed on the Trust
Fund, including without limitation, any federal tax imposed on "prohibited
transactions" under Section 860F(a)(1) of the Code or on "contributions after
the startup date" under Section 860G(d)(1) of the Code or (b) any portion of the
Trust Fund to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificate is
outstanding. The costs of any substitution as described above, including any
related assignments, opinions or other documentation in connection therewith
shall be borne by the Seller.
Except as expressly set forth herein neither the Trustee nor
the Master Servicer is under any obligation to discover any breach of the above
mentioned representations and warranties. It is understood and agreed that the
obligation of the Seller to cure such breach or to so purchase or substitute for
any Mortgage Loan as to which such a breach has occurred and is continuing shall
constitute the sole remedy respecting such breach available to
Certificateholders or the Trustee on behalf of Certificateholders. In addition,
if the first scheduled Monthly Payment is due during the first month after its
closing date (as such term is used in the Seller's Warranties Certificate) and
such Monthly Payment is not received by the Master Servicer within 30 days of
the due date in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Note, the
Master Servicer shall promptly notify the Seller and the Trustee and the Seller
shall purchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at the Purchase Price or
substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan therefor within 15 days from the
date that the Seller was notified.
SECTION 2.05. Issuance of Certificates Evidencing Interests in
the Trust Fund.
The Trustee acknowledges the assignment to it of the Mortgage
Loans and the delivery of the Mortgage Files to it together with the assignment
to it of all other assets included in the Trust Fund, receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged. Concurrently with such delivery and in exchange therefor, the
Trustee, pursuant to the written request of the Company executed by an officer
of the Company, has executed and caused to be authenticated, and delivered to or
upon the order of the Company, the Certificates in authorized denominations
which evidence ownership of the entire Trust Fund.
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ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING
OF THE TRUST FUND
SECTION 3.01. Master Servicer to Act as Master Servicer.
The Master Servicer shall service and administer the Mortgage
Loans for the benefit of the Certificateholders, in accordance with this
Agreement and the customary and usual standards of practice of prudent
institutional mortgage lenders servicing comparable mortgage loans for their own
account in the respective states in which the Mortgaged Properties are located.
Subject to the foregoing, the Master Servicer shall have full power and
authority, acting alone and/or through Sub-Servicers as provided in Section
3.02, to do or cause to be done any and all things in connection with such
servicing and administration that it may deem necessary or desirable. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Master Servicer in its own name or
in the name of a Sub-Servicer is hereby authorized and empowered by the Trustee
when the Master Servicer believes it appropriate in its best judgment, to (i)
execute and deliver, on behalf of the Certificateholders and the Trustee or any
of them, any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial
or full release or discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with respect
to the Mortgage Loans and the Mortgaged Properties, (ii) institute foreclosure
pro ceedings or obtain a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure so as to convert the
ownership of such properties, and (iii) hold or cause to be held title to such
properties, on behalf of the Trustee and Certifi cateholders. The Master
Servicer shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans in accordance with
applicable state and federal law and shall provide to the Mortgagors any reports
required to be provided to them thereby. Subject to Section 3.16, the Trustee
shall furnish to the Master Servicer and any Sub-Servicer any powers of attorney
and other documents necessary or appropriate to enable the Master Servicer and
any Sub-Servicer to carry out their servicing and administrative duties
hereunder. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any action taken by the
Master Servicer or any Sub-Servicer pursuant to the application of such powers
of attorney.
In accordance with the standards of the preceding paragraph,
the Master Servicer shall advance or cause to be advanced funds as necessary for
the purpose of effecting the payment of taxes and assessments on the Mortgaged
Properties, which advances shall be reimbursable in the first instance from
related collections from the Mortgagors pursuant to Section 3.09, and further as
provided in Section 3.11. No costs incurred by the Master Servicer or by
Sub-Servicers in effecting the payment of taxes and assessments on the Mortgaged
Properties shall, for the purpose of calculating distributions to
Certificateholders, be added to the amount owing under the related Mortgage
Loans, notwithstanding that the terms of such Mortgage Loans so permit.
The Master Servicer shall not (unless the Mortgagor is in
default with respect to the Mortgage Loan or such default is, in the judgment of
the Master Servicer, reasonably foreseeable) make or permit any modification,
waiver or amendment of any term of any Mortgage Loan that would both (i) effect
an exchange or reissuance of such Mortgage Loan under Section 1001 of the Code
(or final, temporary or proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder)
and (ii) cause the Trust Fund to fail to qualify as a REMIC under the Code or
the imposition of
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any tax on "prohibited transactions" or "contributions" after the startup date
under the REMIC Provisions.
The Master Servicer may approve a request for a partial
release of the Mortgaged Property, easement, consent to alteration or demolition
and other similar matters if it has determined, exercising its good faith
business judgement in the same manner as it would if it were the owner of the
related Mortgage Loan, that such approval will not adversely affect the security
for, or the timely and full collectability of, the related Mortgage Loan. Any
fee collected by the Master Servicer for processing such request will be
retained by the Master Servicer as additional servicing compensation.
The relationship of the Master Servicer (and of any successor
to the Master Servicer under this Agreement) to the Trustee under this Agreement
is intended by the parties to be that of an independent contractor and not that
of a joint venturer, partner or agent.
SECTION 3.02. Sub-Servicing Agreements Between Master Servicer
and Sub-Servicers.
(a) The Master Servicer may enter into Sub-Servicing
Agreements with Sub- Servicers for the servicing and administration of the
Mortgage Loans and for the performance of any and all other activities of the
Master Servicer hereunder. Each Sub-Servicer shall be either (i) an institution
the accounts of which are insured by the FDIC or (ii) another entity that
engages in the business of originating or servicing mortgage loans, and in
either case shall be authorized to transact business in the state or states in
which the related Mortgaged Properties it is to service are situated, if and to
the extent required by applicable law to enable the Sub-Servicer to perform its
obligations hereunder and under the Sub-Servicing Agreement, and in either case
shall be a FHLMC or FNMA approved mortgage servicer. Each Sub-Servicing
Agreement must impose on the Sub-Servicer requirements conforming to the
provisions set forth in Section 3.08 and provide for servicing of the Mortgage
Loans consistent with the terms of this Agreement. With the consent of the
Trustee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, the Master Servicer
and the Sub-Servicers may enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements and make
amendments to the Sub-Ser vicing Agreements or enter into different forms of
Sub-Servicing Agreements; provided, however, that any such amendments or
different forms shall be consistent with and not violate the provisions of this
Agreement.
(b) As part of its servicing activities hereunder, the Master
Servicer, for the benefit of the Trustee and the Certificateholders, shall
enforce the obligations of each Sub-Servicer under the related Sub-Servicing
Agreement, including, without limitation, any obligation to make advances in
respect of delinquent payments as required by a Sub-Servicing Agreement, or to
purchase a Mortgage Loan on account of defective documentation or on account of
a breach of a representation or warranty, as described in Section 2.02. Such
enforcement, including, without limitation, the legal prosecution of claims,
termination of Sub-Servicing Agreements and the pursuit of other appropriate
remedies, shall be in such form and carried out to such an extent and at such
time as the Master Servicer, in its good faith business judgment, would require
were it the owner of the related Mortgage Loans. The Master Servicer shall pay
the costs of such
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enforcement at its own expense, but shall be reimbursed therefor only (i) from a
general recovery resulting from such enforcement only to the extent, if any,
that such recovery exceeds all amounts due in respect of the related Mortgage
Loans or (ii) from a specific recovery of costs, expenses or attorneys' fees
against the party against whom such enforcement is directed.
SECTION 3.03. Successor Sub-Servicers.
The Master Servicer shall be entitled to terminate any
Sub-Servicing Agreement and the rights and obligations of any Sub-Servicer
pursuant to any Sub-Servicing Agreement in accor dance with the terms and
conditions of such Sub-Servicing Agreement. In the event of termination of any
Sub-Servicer, all servicing obligations of such Sub-Servicer shall be assumed
simultaneously by the Master Servicer without any act or deed on the part of
such Sub-Servicer or the Master Servicer, and the Master Servicer either shall
service directly the related Mortgage Loans or shall enter into a Sub-Servicing
Agreement with a successor Sub-Servicer which qualifies under Section 3.02.
SECTION 3.04. Liability of the Master Servicer.
Notwithstanding any Sub-Servicing Agreement, any of the
provisions of this Agreement relating to agreements or arrangements between the
Master Servicer and a Sub- Servicer or reference to actions taken through a
Sub-Servicer or otherwise, the Master Servicer shall remain obligated and
primarily liable to the Trustee and Certificateholders for the servicing and
administering of the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the provisions of Section
3.01 without diminution of such obligation or liability by virtue of such
Sub-Servicing Agreements or arrangements or by virtue of indemnification from
the Sub-Servicer and to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions
as if the Master Servicer alone were servicing and administering the Mortgage
Loans. For purposes of this Agreement, the Master Servicer shall be deemed to
have received payments on Mortgage Loans when the Sub-Servicer has received such
payments. The Master Servicer shall be entitled to enter into any agreement with
a Sub-Servicer for indemnification of the Master Servicer by such Sub-Servicer
and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit or modify such
indemnification.
SECTION 3.05. No Contractual Relationship Between
Sub-Servicers and Trustee or Certificateholders.
Any Sub-Servicing Agreement that may be entered into and any
transactions or services relating to the Mortgage Loans involving a Sub-Servicer
in its capacity as such and not as an originator shall be deemed to be between
the Sub-Servicer and the Master Servicer alone, and the Trustee and
Certificateholders shall not be deemed parties thereto and shall have no claims,
rights, obligations, duties or liabilities with respect to the Sub-Servicer
except as set forth in Section 3.06.
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SECTION 3.06. Assumption or Termination of Sub-Servicing
Agreements by Trustee.
In the event the Master Servicer shall for any reason no
longer be the master servicer (including by reason of an Event of Default), the
Trustee or its designee shall thereupon assume all of the rights and obligations
of the Master Servicer under each Sub-Servicing Agreement that the Master
Servicer may have entered into, unless the Trustee is then permitted and elects
to terminate any Sub-Servicing Agreement in accordance with its terms. The
Trustee, its designee or the successor servicer for the Trustee shall be deemed
to have assumed all of the Master Servicer's interest therein and to have
replaced the Master Servicer as a party to each Sub- Servicing Agreement to the
same extent as if the Sub-Servicing Agreements had been assigned to the assuming
party, except that the Master Servicer shall not thereby be relieved of any
liability or obligations under the Sub-Servicing Agreements, and the Master
Servicer shall continue to be entitled to any rights or benefits which arose
prior to its termination as master servicer.
The Master Servicer at its expense shall, upon request of the
Trustee, deliver to the assuming party all documents and records relating to
each Sub-Servicing Agreement and the Mortgage Loans then being serviced and an
accounting of amounts collected and held by it and otherwise use its best
efforts to effect the orderly and efficient transfer of the Sub-Servicing
Agreements to the assuming party.
SECTION 3.07. Collection of Certain Mortgage Loan Payments.
The Master Servicer shall make reasonable efforts to collect
all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loans,
and shall, to the extent such procedures shall be consistent with this Agreement
and the terms and provisions of any related Insurance Policy, follow such
collection procedures as it would follow with respect to mortgage loans
comparable to the Mortgage Loans and held for its own account. The Master
Servicer shall not be required to institute or join in litigation with respect
to collection of any payment (whether under a Mortgage, Mortgage Note, Primary
Hazard Insurance Policy, Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy or otherwise or
against any public or governmental authority with respect to a taking or
condemnation) if it reasonably believes that it is prohibited by applicable law
from enforcing the provision of the Mortgage or other instrument pursuant to
which such payment is required. Consistent with the foregoing, the Master
Servicer may in its discretion waive any prepayment fees, late payment charge or
other charge, except as otherwise required under applicable law. The Master
Servicer shall be responsible for preparing and distributing all information
statements relating to payments on the Mortgage Loans, in accordance with all
applicable federal and state tax laws and regulations.
SECTION 3.08. Sub-Servicing Accounts.
In those cases where a Sub-Servicer is servicing a Mortgage
Loan pursuant to a Sub-Servicing Agreement, the Sub-Servicer will be required to
establish and maintain one or more accounts (collectively, the "Sub-Servicing
Account"). The Sub-Servicing Account shall be an Eligible Account and shall
otherwise be acceptable to the Master Servicer. All amounts held in
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a Sub-Servicing Account shall be held in trust for the Trustee for the benefit
of the Certificateholders. The Sub-Servicer will be required to deposit into the
Sub-Servicing Account no later than the first Business Day after receipt all
proceeds of Mortgage Loans received by the Sub-Servicer, less its servicing
compensation and any unreimbursed expenses and advances, to the extent permitted
by the Sub-Servicing Agreement. On each Sub-Servicer Remittance Date the
Sub-Servicer will be required to remit to the Master Servicer for deposit into
the Custodial Account all funds held in the Sub-Servicing Account with respect
to any Mortgage Loan as of the Sub-Servicer Remittance Date, after deducting
from such remittance an amount equal to the servicing compensation and
unreimbursed expenses and advances to which it is then entitled pursuant to the
related Sub-Servicing Agreement, to the extent not previously paid to or
retained by it. In addition, on each Sub-Servicer Remittance Date the
Sub-Servicer will be required to remit to the Master Servicer any amounts
required to be advanced pursuant to the related Sub- Servicing Agreement. The
Sub-Servicer will also be required to remit to the Master Servicer, within one
Business Day of receipt, the proceeds of any Principal Prepayment made by the
Mortgagor and any Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds.
SECTION 3.09. Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar
Items; Servicing Accounts.
The Master Servicer and the Sub-Servicers shall establish and
maintain one or more accounts (the "Servicing Accounts"), and shall deposit and
retain therein all collections from the Mortgagors (or related advances from
Sub-Servicers) for the payment of taxes, assessments, Primary Hazard Insurance
Policy premiums, and comparable items for the account of the Mortgagors, to the
extent that the Master Servicer customarily escrows for such amounts.
Withdrawals of amounts so collected from a Servicing Account may be made only to
(i) effect payment of taxes, assessments, Primary Hazard Insurance Policy
premiums and comparable items; (ii) reimburse the Master Servicer (or a
Sub-Servicer to the extent provided in the related Sub- Servicing Agreement) out
of related collections for any payments made pursuant to Sections 3.01 (with
respect to taxes and assessments) and 3.13 (with respect to Primary Hazard
Insurance Policies); (iii) refund to Mortgagors any sums as may be determined to
be overages; or (iv) clear and terminate the Servicing Account at the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01. As part of its servicing
duties, the Master Servicer or Sub-Servicers shall, if and to the extent
required by law, pay to the Mortgagors interest on funds in Servicing Accounts
from its or their own funds, without any reimbursement therefor.
SECTION 3.10. Custodial Account.
(a) The Master Servicer shall establish and maintain one or
more accounts (collectively, the "Custodial Account") in which the Master
Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited no later than the first Business
Day after receipt or as and when received from the Sub- Servicers, the following
payments and collections received or made by or on behalf of it subsequent to
the Cut-off Date, or received by it prior to the Cut-off Date but allocable to a
period subsequent thereto (other than in respect of principal and interest on
the Mortgage Loans due on or before the Cut-off Date):
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(i) all payments on account of principal, including Principal
Prepayments, on the Mortgage Loans;
(ii) all payments on account of interest on the Mortgage Loans,
not including any portion thereof representing interest on account of
the related Servicing Fee Rate;
(iii) all Insurance Proceeds, other than proceeds that represent
reimbursement of costs and expenses incurred by the Master Servicer in
connection with presenting claims under the related Insurance Policies,
Liquidation Proceeds and REO Proceeds;
(iv) all proceeds of any Mortgage Loan or REO Property
repurchased or purchased in accordance with Sections 2.02, 2.04 or 9.01
and all amounts required to be deposited in connection with the
substitution of a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan pursuant to
Section 2.04;
(v) any amounts required to be deposited in the Custodial
Account pursuant to Section 3.12, 3.13 or 3.22; and
(vi) all amounts transferred from the Certificate Account to the
Custodial Account in accordance with Sections 4.01(b).
For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the
Cut-off Date with respect to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan shall be
deemed to be the date of substitution.
The foregoing requirements for deposit in the Custodial
Account shall be exclusive. In the event the Master Servicer shall deposit in
the Custodial Account any amount not required to be deposited therein, it may
withdraw such amount from the Custodial Account, any provision herein to the
contrary notwithstanding. The Custodial Account shall be maintained as a
segregated account, separate and apart from trust funds created for mortgage
pass-through certificates of other series, and the other accounts of the Master
Servicer.
(b) Funds in the Custodial Account may be invested in
Permitted Instruments in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section
3.12. The Master Servicer shall give notice to the Trustee and the Company of
the location of the Custodial Account after any change
thereof.
(c) Payments in the nature of late payment charges, prepayment
fees, assumption fees and reconveyance fees received on the Mortgage Loans shall
not be deposited in the Custodial Account, but rather shall be received and held
by the Master Servicer as additional
servicing compensation.
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SECTION 3.11. Permitted Withdrawals From the Custodial
Account.
The Master Servicer may, from time to time as provided herein,
make withdrawals from the Custodial Account of amounts on deposit therein
pursuant to Section 3.10 that are attributable to the Mortgage Loans for the
following purposes:
(i) to make deposits into the Certificate Account in
the amounts and in the manner provided for in Section 4.01, such
deposit to include interest collections on the Mortgage Loans at the
Net Mortgage Rate [and net of amounts reimbursed therefrom];
(ii) to pay to itself, the Company, the Seller or any
other appropriate person, as the case may be, with respect to each
Mortgage Loan that has previously been purchased, repurchased or
replaced pursuant to Sections 2.02, 2.04 or 9.01 all amounts received
thereon and not yet distributed as of the date of purchase, repurchase
or substitution;
(iii) to reimburse itself or any Sub-Servicer for
Advances not previously reimbursed, the Master Servicer's or any
Sub-Servicer's right to reimbursement pursuant to this clause (iii)
being limited to amounts received which represent Late Collections (net
of the related Servicing Fees) of Monthly Payments on Mortgage Loans
with respect to which such Advances were made and as further provided
in Section 3.15;
(iv) to reimburse or pay itself, the Trustee or the
Company for expenses incurred by or reimbursable to the Master
Servicer, the Trustee or the Company pursuant to Sections 3.22, 6.03,
8.05, 10.01(c) or 10.01(g), except as otherwise provided in such
Sections;
(v) to reimburse itself or any Sub-Servicer for costs
and expenses incurred by or reimbursable to it relating to the
prosecution of any claims pursuant to Section 3.13 that are in excess
of the amounts so recovered;
(vi) to reimburse itself or any Sub-Servicer for unpaid
Servicing Fees and unreimbursed Servicing Advances, the Master
Servicer's or any Sub-Servicer's right to reimbursement pursuant to
this clause (vi) with respect to any Mortgage Loan being limited to
late recoveries of the payments for which such advances were made
pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 3.09 and any other related Late
Collections;
(vii) to pay itself as servicing compensation (in
addition to the Servicing Fee), on or after each Distribution Date, any
interest or investment income earned on funds deposited in the
Custodial Account for the period ending on such Distribution Date,
subject to Section 8.05;
(viii) to reimburse itself or any Sub-Servicer for any
Advance previously made which itself has determined to be a
Nonrecoverable Advance, provided that either (a) such Advance was made
with respect to a delinquency that ultimately constituted an
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Excess Special Hazard Loss, Excess Fraud Loss, Excess Bankruptcy Loss
or Extraordinary Loss, or (b) the Certificate Principal Balances of the
Class B Certificates have been reduced to zero; and
(ix) to clear and terminate the Custodial Account at the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01.
The Master Servicer shall keep and maintain separate
accounting records on a Mortgage Loan by Mortgage Loan basis, for the purpose of
justifying any withdrawal from the Custodial Account pursuant to such clauses
(ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) and (viii).
In connection with clause (viii) above, the Trustee shall
notify the Master Servicer if and when the Certificate Principal Balances of the
Class B Certificates have been reduced to zero.
SECTION 3.12. Permitted Instruments.
Any institution maintaining the Custodial Account shall at the
direction of the Master Servicer invest the funds in such account in Permitted
Instruments, each of which shall mature not later than the Business Day
immediately preceding the Distribution Date next following the date of such
investment (except that if such Permitted Instrument is an obligation of the
insti tution that maintains such account, then such Permitted Instrument shall
mature not later than such Distribution Date) and shall not be sold or disposed
of prior to its maturity. All income and gain realized from any such investment
as well as any interest earned on deposits in the Custodial Account shall be for
the benefit of the Master Servicer. The Master Servicer shall deposit in the
Custodial Account (with respect to investments made hereunder of funds held
therein) an amount equal to the amount of any loss incurred in respect of any
such investment immediately upon realization of such loss without right of
reimbursement.
SECTION 3.13. Maintenance of Primary Mortgage Insurance and
Primary Hazard Insurance.
(a) The Master Servicer shall not take, or permit any
Sub-servicer to take, any action which would result in non-coverage under any
applicable Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy of any loss which, but for the
actions of the Master Servicer or Sub-servicer, would have been covered
thereunder. To the extent coverage is available, the Master Servicer shall keep
or cause to be kept in full force and effect each such Primary Mortgage
Insurance Policy until the principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan
secured by a Mortgaged Property is reduced to 75% or less of the Collateral
Value in the case of such a Mortgage Loan having a Loan-to-Value Ratio at
origination in excess of 80%. The Master Servicer shall not cancel or refuse to
renew any such Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy, or consent to any Sub-servicer
canceling or refusing to renew any such Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy
applicable to a Mortgage Loan subserviced by it, that is in effect at the date
of the initial issuance of the Certificates and is required to be kept in force
hereunder unless the replacement Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy for such
canceled or non-renewed policy is maintained with a Qualified Insurer.
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(b) In connection with its activities as administrator and
servicer of the Mortgage Loans, the Master Servicer agrees to present or to
cause the related Sub-servicer to present, on behalf of the Master Servicer, the
Sub-servicer, if any, the Trustee and Certificateholders, claims to the insurer
under any Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies, in a timely manner in accordance
with such policies, and, in this regard, to take or cause to be taken such
reasonable action as shall be necessary to permit recovery under any Primary
Mortgage Insurance Policies respecting defaulted Mortgage Loans. Pursuant to
Section 3.10, any Insurance Proceeds collected by or remitted to the Master
Servicer under any Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies shall be deposited in the
Custodial Account, subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section 3.11.
(c) The Master Servicer shall cause to be maintained for each
Mortgage Loan primary hazard insurance with extended coverage on the related
Mortgaged Property in an amount equal to the lesser of 100% of the replacement
value of the improvements, as determined by the insurance company, on such
Mortgaged Property or the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan. The
Master Servicer shall also cause to be maintained on property acquired upon
foreclosure, or deed in lieu of foreclosure, of any Mortgage Loan, fire
insurance with extended coverage in an amount equal to the replacement value of
the improvements thereon. Pursuant to Section 3.10, any amounts collected by the
Master Servicer under any such policies (other than amounts to be applied to the
restoration or repair of the related Mortgaged Property or property thus
acquired or amounts released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Master
Servicer's normal servicing procedures) shall be deposited in the Custodial
Account, subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section 3.11. Any cost incurred by
the Master Servicer in maintaining any such insurance shall not, for the purpose
of calculating monthly distributions to Certificateholders, be added to the
amount owing under the Mortgage Loan, notwithstanding that the terms of the
Mortgage Loan so permit. It is understood and agreed that no earthquake or other
additional insurance is to be required of any Mortgagor or maintained on
property acquired in respect of a Mortgage Loan other than pursuant to such
applicable laws and regulations as shall at any time be in force and as shall
require such additional insurance. When the improvements securing a Mortgage
Loan are located at the time of origination of such Mortgage Loan in a federally
designated special flood hazard area, the Master Servicer shall cause flood
insurance (to the extent available) to be maintained in respect thereof. Such
flood insurance shall be in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the replacement
value of the improvements, which are part of such Mortgaged Property on a
replacement cost basis and (ii) the maximum amount of such insurance available
for the related Mortgaged Property under the national flood insurance program
(assuming that the area in which such Mortgaged Property is located is
participating in such program).
In the event that the Master Servicer shall obtain and
maintain a blanket fire insurance policy with extended coverage insuring against
hazard losses on all of the Mortgage Loans, it shall conclusively be deemed to
have satisfied its obligations as set forth in the first two sentences of this
Section 3.13, it being understood and agreed that such policy may contain a
deductible clause, in which case the Master Servicer shall, in the event that
there shall not have been maintained on the related Mortgaged Property a policy
complying with the first two sentences of this Section 3.13 and there shall have
been a loss which would have been covered by such policy, deposit in the
Certificate Account the amount not otherwise payable under the blanket
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policy because of such deductible clause. Any such deposit by the Master
Servicer shall be made on the Certificate Account Deposit Date next preceding
the Distribution Date which occurs in the month following the month in which
payments under any such policy would have been deposited in the Custodial
Account. In connection with its activities as administrator and servicer of the
Mortgage Loans, the Master Servicer agrees to present, on behalf of itself, the
Trustee and Certificateholders, claims under any such blanket policy.
SECTION 3.14. Enforcement of Due-on-Sale Clauses; Assumption
Agreements.
The Master Servicer will, to the extent it has knowledge of
any conveyance or prospective conveyance by any Mortgagor of the Mortgaged
Property (whether by absolute conveyance or by contract of sale, and whether or
not the Mortgagor remains or is to remain liable under the Mortgage Note or the
Mortgage), exercise or cause to be exercised its rights to accele rate the
maturity of such Mortgage Loan under any "due-on-sale" clause applicable
thereto; provided, however, that the Master Servicer shall not exercise any such
rights if it reasonably believes that it is prohibited by law from doing so or
if such enforcement will adversely affect or jeopardize required coverage under
the Insurance Instruments. If the Master Servicer is unable to enforce such
"due-on-sale" clause (as provided in the previous sentence) or if no
"due-on-sale" clause is applicable, the Master Servicer or the Sub-Servicer will
enter into an assumption and modification agreement with the Person to whom such
property has been conveyed or is proposed to be conveyed, pursuant to which such
Person becomes liable under the Mortgage Note and, to the extent permitted by
applicable state law, the Mortgagor remains liable thereon; provided, however,
that the Master Servicer shall not enter into any assumption and modification
agreement if the coverage provided under the Primary Insurance Policy, if any,
would be impaired by doing so. The Master Servicer is also authorized to enter
into a substitution of liability agreement with such Person, pursuant to which
the original Mortgagor is released from liability and such Person is substituted
as the Mortgagor and becomes liable under the Mortgage Note, if the Master
Servicer shall have determined in good faith that such substitution will not
adversely affect the collectability of the Mortgage Loan. Any fee collected by
or on behalf of the Master Servicer for entering into an assumption or
substitution of liability agreement will be retained by or on behalf of the
Master Servicer as additional servicing compensation. In connection with any
such assumption, no material term of the Mortgage Note (including but not
limited to the Mortgage Rate, the amount of the Monthly Payment and any other
term affecting the amount or timing of payment on the Mortgage Loan) may be
changed. The Master Servicer shall not enter into any substitution or assumption
if such substitution or assumption would constitute a "significant modification"
effecting an exchange or reissuance of such Mortgage Loan under the Code (or
final, temporary or proposed Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder) and
cause the Trust Fund to fail to qualify as a REMIC under the Code or the
imposition of any tax on "prohibited transactions" or "contributions" after the
Startup Day under the REMIC Provisions. The Master Servicer shall notify the
Trustee that any such substitution or assumption agreement has been completed by
forwarding to the Trustee the original copy of such substitution or assumption
agree ment, which copy shall be added to the related Mortgage File and shall,
for all purposes, be con sidered a part of such Mortgage File to the same extent
as all other documents and instruments constituting a part thereof.
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Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph or any other provision
of this Agreement, the Master Servicer shall not be deemed to be in default,
breach or any other violation of its obligations hereunder by reason of any
assumption of a Mortgage Loan by operation of law or any assumption that the
Master Servicer may be restricted by law from preventing, for any reason
whatsoever. For purposes of this Section 3.14, the term "assumption" is deemed
to also include a sale of a Mortgaged Property that is not accompanied by an
assumption or substitution of liability agreement.
SECTION 3.15. Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans.
The Master Servicer shall exercise reasonable efforts,
consistent with the procedures that the Master Servicer would use in servicing
loans for its own account, to foreclose upon or otherwise comparably convert
(which may include an REO Acquisition) the ownership of properties securing such
of the Mortgage Loans as come into and continue in default and as to which no
satisfactory arrangements can be made for collection of delinquent payments
pursuant to Section 3.07, and which are not released from the Trust Fund
pursuant to any other provision hereof. The Master Servicer shall use reasonable
efforts to realize upon such defaulted Mortgage Loans in such manner as will
maximize the receipt of principal and interest by Certificateholders, taking
into account, among other things, the timing of foreclosure proceedings. The
foregoing is subject to the provisions that, in any case in which Mortgaged
Property shall have suffered damage from an Uninsured Cause, the Master Servicer
shall not be required to expend its own funds toward the restoration of such
property unless it shall determine in (i) that such restoration will increase
the net proceeds of liquidation of the related Mortgage Loan to
Certificateholders after reimbursement to itself for such expenses, and (ii)
that such expenses will be recoverable by the Master Servicer through Insurance
Proceeds or Liquidation Proceeds from the related Mortgaged Property, as
contemplated in Section 3.11. The Master Servicer shall be responsible for all
other costs and expenses incurred by it in any such proceedings; provided,
however, that it shall be entitled to reimbursement thereof from the related
Mortgaged Property, as contemplated in Section 3.11.
The proceeds of any Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition, as
well as any recovery resulting from a partial collection of Insurance Proceeds
or Liquidation Proceeds or any income from an REO Property, will be applied in
the following order of priority: first, to reimburse the Master Servicer or any
Sub-Servicer for any related unreimbursed Servicing Advances, pursuant to
Section 3.11(vi) or 3.22; second, to accrued and unpaid interest on the Mortgage
Loan or REO Imputed Interest, at the Mortgage Rate, to the date of the Cash
Liquidation or REO Disposition, or to the Due Date prior to the Distribution
Date on which such amounts are to be distributed if not in connection with a
Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition; and third, as a recovery of principal of
the Mortgage Loan. If the amount of the recovery so allocated to interest is
less than a full recovery thereof, that amount will be allocated as follows:
first, on a pro rata basis, to unpaid Servicing Fees; and second, to interest at
the related Net Mortgage Rate. The portion of the recovery so allocated to
unpaid Servicing Fees shall be reimbursed to the Master Servicer or any
Sub-Servicer pursuant to Section 3.11(vi). The portions of the recovery so
allocated to interest at the related Net Mortgage Rate and to principal of the
Mortgage Loan shall be applied as follows: first, to reimburse the Trustee for
any unpaid Trustee's Fees, second, to reimburse
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the Master Servicer or any Sub-Servicer for any related unreimbursed Advances in
accordance with Section 3.11(iii) or 3.22, and third, for distribution in
accordance with the provisions of Section 4.01(b) and 4.01(c).
SECTION 3.16. Trustee to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files.
Upon the payment in full of any Mortgage Loan, or the receipt
by the Master Servicer of a notification that payment in full shall be escrowed
in a manner customary for such purposes, the Master Servicer will immediately
notify the Trustee by a certification (which certification shall include a
statement to the effect that all amounts received or to be received in
connection with such payment which are required to be deposited in the Custodial
Account pursuant to Section 3.10 have been or will be so deposited) of a
Servicing Officer and shall request delivery to it of the Mortgage File in the
form of the Request for Release attached hereto as Exhibit F-2. Upon receipt of
such certification and request, the Trustee shall promptly release the related
Mortgage File to the Master Servicer. Subject to the receipt by the Master
Servicer of the proceeds of such payment in full and the payment of all related
fees and expenses, the Master Servicer shall arrange for the release to the
Mortgagor of the original cancelled Mortgage Note. The Master Servicer shall
provide for preparation of the appropriate instrument of satisfaction covering
any Mortgage Loan which pays in full and the Trustee shall cooperate in the
execution and return of such instrument to provide for its delivery or recording
as may be required. All other documents in the Mortgage File shall be retained
by the Master Servicer to the extent required by applicable law. No expenses
incurred in connection with any instrument of satisfac tion or deed of
reconveyance shall be chargeable to the Custodial Account or the Certificate
Account.
From time to time and as appropriate for the servicing or
foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan, including, for this purpose, collection under
the Insurance Instruments or any other insurance policy relating to the Mortgage
Loan, the Trustee shall, upon request of the Master Servicer and delivery to the
Trustee of a Request for Release in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F-1,
release the related Mortgage File to the Master Servicer, and the Trustee shall
execute such documents as the Master Servicer shall prepare and request as being
necessary to the prosecution of any such proceedings. Such Request for Release
shall obligate the Master Servicer to return each document previously requested
from the Mortgage File to the Trustee when the need therefor by the Master
Servicer no longer exists, unless the Mortgage Loan has been liquidated and the
Liquidation Proceeds relating to the Mortgage Loan have been deposited in the
Custodial Account or the Mortgage File or such document has been delivered to an
attorney, or to a public trustee or other public official as required by law,
for purposes of initiating or pursuing legal action or other proceedings for the
foreclosure of the Mortgaged Property either judicially or non-judicially, and
the Master Servicer has delivered to the Trustee a certificate of a Servicing
Officer certifying as to the name and address of the Person to which such
Mortgage File or such document was delivered and the purpose or purposes of such
delivery. Upon receipt of a certificate of a Servicing Officer stating that such
Mortgage Loan was liquidated and that all amounts received or to be received in
connection with such liquidation which are required to be deposited into the
Custodial Account have been or will be so deposited, or that such Mortgage Loan
has become an REO Property, the servicing receipt shall be released by the
Trustee to the Master Servicer.
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Upon written request of a Servicing Officer, the Trustee shall
execute and deliver to the Master Servicer any court pleadings, requests for
trustee's sale or other documents prepared by the Master Servicer that are
necessary to the foreclosure or trustee's sale in respect of a Mortgaged
Property or to any legal action brought to obtain judgment against any Mortgagor
on the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or to obtain a deficiency judgment, or to
enforce any other remedies or rights provided by the Mortgage Note or Mortgage
or otherwise available at law or in equity. Each such request that such
pleadings or documents be executed by the Trustee shall include a certification
as to the reason such documents or pleadings are required and that the execution
and delivery thereof by the Trustee will not invalidate or otherwise affect the
lien of the Mortgage, except for the termination of such a lien upon completion
of the foreclosure or trustee's sale.
SECTION 3.17. Servicing Compensation.
As compensation for its activities hereunder, the Master
Servicer shall be entitled to retain, from deposits to the Custodial Account of
amounts representing payments or recoveries of interest, the Servicing Fees with
respect to each Mortgage Loan (less any portion of such amounts retained by any
Sub-Servicer). In addition, the Master Servicer shall be entitled to recover
unpaid Servicing Fees out of related Late Collections to the extent permitted in
Section 3.11.
The Master Servicer also shall be entitled pursuant to Section
3.11 to receive from the Custodial Account, as additional servicing compensation
interest or other income earned on deposits therein, as well as any prepayment
fees, assumption fees, late payment fees and reconveyance fees. The Master
Servicer shall be required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with
its servicing activities hereunder (including payment of the premiums for any
Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy or blanket policy insuring against hazard
losses pursuant to Section 3.13, payment of the servicing compensation of the
Sub-Servicer to the extent not retained by it), and shall not be entitled to
reimbursement therefor except as specifically provided in Section 3.11. The
Servicing Fee may not be transferred in whole or in part except in connection
with the transfer of all of the Master Servicer's responsibilities and
obligations under this Agreement.
SECTION 3.18. Maintenance of Certain Servicing Policies.
During the term of its service as Master Servicer, the Master
Servicer shall maintain in force (i) a policy or policies of insurance covering
errors and omissions in the performance of its obligations as servicer hereunder
and (ii) a fidelity bond in respect of its officers, employees or agents. Each
such policy or policies and bond shall, together, comply with the requirements
from time to time of FNMA or FHLMC for persons performing servicing for mortgage
loans purchased by such corporation. The Master Servicer shall prepare and
present, on behalf of itself, the Trustee and Certificateholders, claims under
any such errors and omissions policy or policies or fidelity bond in a timely
fashion in accordance with the terms of such policy or bond, and upon the filing
of any claim on any policy or bond described in this Section, the Master
Servicer shall
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promptly notify the Trustee of any such claims and the Trustee shall notify the
Rating Agency of such claim.
SECTION 3.19. Annual Statement as to Compliance.
The Master Servicer will deliver to the Trustee and the
Company on or before _____ __ of each year, beginning with _____ __, ____, an
Officers' Certificate stating, as to each signatory thereof, that (i) a review
of the activities of the Master Servicer during the preceding calendar year and
of its performance under this Agreement has been made under such officers'
supervision, and (ii) to the best of such officers' knowledge, based on such
review, the Master Servicer has fulfilled in all material respects its
obligations under this Agreement throughout such year, or, if there has been a
default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such default
known to such officers and the nature and status thereof. Copies of such
certificate shall be provided by the Trustee to any Certificateholder upon
request at the Master Servicer's expense, provided such statement is delivered
by the Master Servicer to the Trustee.
SECTION 3.20. Annual Independent Public Accountants' Servicing
Statement.
On or before March 31 of each year, beginning with March 31,
____, the Master Servicer at its expense shall furnish to the Company and the
Trustee a statement from a firm of independent certified public accountants
(which is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) to
the effect that, based on an examination by such firm conducted substantially in
compliance with the Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers or
the Audit Program for Mortgages serviced for FHLMC, the servicing of mortgage
loans under agreements (including this Agreement) substantially similar to each
other was conducted in compliance with such agreements except for such
significant exceptions or errors in record that, in the opinion of the firm, the
Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers or the Audit Program for
Mortgages serviced for FHLMC requires it to report. In rendering its statement
such firm may rely, as to the matters relating to the direct servicing of
mortgage loans by Sub-servicers, upon comparable statements for examinations
conducted substantially in compliance with the Uniform Single Attestation
Program for Mortgage Bankers or the Audit Program for Mortgages serviced for
FHLMC (rendered within one year of such statement) of firms of independent
public accountants with respect to those Sub-servicers which also have been the
subject of such an examination. Copies of such statement shall be provided by
the Trustee to any Certificateholder upon request at the Master Servicer's
expense, provided such statement is delivered by the Master Servicer to the
Trustee.
SECTION 3.21. Access to Certain Documentation.
(a) The Master Servicer shall provide to the OTS, the FDIC and
other federal banking regulatory agencies, and their respective examiners,
access to the documentation regarding the Mortgage Loans required by applicable
regulations of the OTS, the FDIC and such other agencies. Such access shall be
afforded without charge, but only upon reasonable and prior written request and
during normal business hours at the offices of the Master Servicer designated
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by it. Nothing in this Section shall derogate from the obligation of the Master
Servicer to observe any applicable law prohibiting disclosure of information
regarding the Mortgagors and the failure of the Master Servicer to provide
access as provided in this Section as a result of such obligation shall not
constitute a breach of this section.
(b) The Master Servicer shall afford the Company and the
Trustee, upon reasonable notice, during normal business hours access to all
records maintained by the Master Servicer in respect of its rights and
obligations hereunder and access to officers of the Master Servicer responsible
for such obligations. Upon request, the Master Servicer shall furnish the
Company and the Trustee with its most recent financial statements and such other
information as the Master Servicer possesses regarding its business, affairs,
property and condition, financial or otherwise to the extent related to the
servicing of the Mortgage Loans. The Company may, but is not obligated to,
enforce the obligations of the Master Servicer hereunder and may, but is not
obligated to, perform, or cause a designee to perform, any defaulted obligation
of the Master Servicer hereunder or exercise the rights of the Master Servicer
hereunder; provided that the Master Servicer shall not be relieved of any of its
obligations hereunder by virtue of such performance by the Company or its
designee. The Company shall not have any responsibility or liability for any
action or failure to act by the Master Servicer and is not obligated to
supervise the performance of the Master Servicer under this Agreement or
otherwise.
SECTION 3.22. Title, Conservation and Disposition of REO
Property.
This Section shall apply only to REO Properties acquired for
the account of the Trust Fund, and shall not apply to any REO Property relating
to a Mortgage Loan which was purchased or repurchased from the Trust Fund
pursuant to any provision hereof. In the event that title to any such REO
Property is acquired, the deed or certificate of sale shall be issued to the
Trustee, or to its nominee, on behalf of the Certificateholders. The Master
Servicer, on behalf of the Trust Fund, shall either sell any REO Property within
two years after the Trust Fund acquires ownership of such REO Property for
purposes of Section 860G(a)(8) of the Code or, at the expense of the Trust Fund,
request an extension of the two-year grace period, more than 60 days before the
day on which the two-year grace period would otherwise expire, unless the Master
Servicer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, addressed to the
Trustee and the Master Servicer, to the effect that the holding by the Trust
Fund of such REO Property subsequent to two years after its acquisition will not
result in the imposition on the Trust Fund of taxes on "prohibited transactions"
thereof, as defined in Section 860F of the Code, or cause the Trust Fund to fail
to qualify as a REMIC under federal law at any time that any Certificates are
outstanding. The Master Servicer shall manage, conserve, protect and operate
each REO Property for the Certificateholders solely for the purpose of its
prompt disposition and sale in a manner which does not cause such REO Property
to fail to qualify as "foreclosure property" within the meaning of Section
860G(a)(8) or result in the receipt by the Trust Fund of any "income from
non-permitted assets" within the meaning of Section 860F(a)(2)(B) of the Code or
any "net income from fore closure property" which is subject to taxation under
the REMIC Provisions. Pursuant to its efforts to sell such REO Property, the
Master Servicer shall either itself or through an agent selected by the Master
Servicer protect and conserve such REO Property in the same manner and to such
extent as is customary in the locality where such REO Property is located and
may, incident to its
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conservation and protection of the interests of the Certificateholders, rent the
same, or any part thereof, as the Master Servicer deems to be in the best
interest of the Certificateholders for the period prior to the sale of such REO
Property.
The Master Servicer shall segregate and hold all funds
collected and received in connection with the operation of any REO Property
separate and apart from its own funds and general assets. The Master Servicer
shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, on a daily basis in the Custodial
Account all revenues received with respect to the REO Properties, net of any
directly related expenses incurred or withdraw therefrom funds necessary for the
proper operation, management and maintenance of the REO Property.
If as of the date of acquisition of title to any REO Property
there remain outstanding unreimbursed Servicing Advances with respect to such
REO Property or any outstanding Advances allocated thereto the Master Servicer,
upon an REO Disposition, shall be entitled to reimbursement for any related
unreimbursed Servicing Advances and any unreimbursed related Advances as well as
any unpaid Servicing Fees from proceeds received in connection with the REO
Disposition, as further provided in Section 3.15.
Subject to the first paragraph of this Section 3.22, the REO
Disposition shall be carried out by the Master Servicer at such price and upon
such terms and conditions as the Master Servicer shall determine to be in the
best economic interest of the Trust Fund.
Any REO Disposition shall be for cash only (unless changes in
the REMIC Provisions made subsequent to the Startup Day allow a sale for other
consideration).
The Master Servicer shall deposit the proceeds from the REO
Disposition, net of any payment to the Master Servicer as provided above, in the
Custodial Account upon receipt thereof for distribution in accordance with
Section 4.01, including any such net proceeds which are in excess of the
applicable Stated Principal Balance plus all unpaid REO Imputed Interest thereon
through the date of the REO Disposition.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.22,
with respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which the Master Servicer has received
notice of, or has actual knowledge of, the presence of any toxic or hazardous
substance on the Mortgaged Property, the Master Servicer shall promptly request
the Trustee and the Company to provide directions and instructions with respect
to such Mortgage Loan and shall act in accordance with any such directions and
instructions jointly provided by the Trustee and the Company. Notwithstanding
the preceding sentence of this Section 3.22, with respect to any Mortgage Loan
described by such sentence, the Master Servicer shall not, on behalf of the
Trustee, either (i) obtain title to the related Mortgaged Property as a result
of or in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise, or (ii) otherwise acquire possession
of, the related Mortgaged Property, unless (i) the Company and the Trustee
jointly direct the Master Servicer to take such action and (ii) either (A) the
Master Servicer has, at least 30 days prior to taking such action, obtained and
delivered to the Company an environmental audit report prepared by a Person who
regularly conducts environmental audits using customary industry standards or
(B) the Company has directed the Master Servicer not to obtain an environmental
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audit report. If the Trustee and the Company have not jointly provided
directions and instructions to the Master Servicer in connection with any such
Mortgage Loan within 30 days of a request by the Master Servicer for such
directions and instructions, then the Master Servicer shall take such action as
it deems to be in the best economic interest of the Trust Fund (other than
proceeding against the Mortgaged Property) and is hereby authorized at such time
as it deems appropriate to release such Mortgaged Property from the lien of the
related Mortgage.
The cost of the environmental audit report contemplated by
this Section 3.22 shall be advanced by the Master Servicer as an expense of the
Trust Fund, and the Master Servicer shall be reimbursed therefor from the
Custodial Account as provided in Section 3.11, any such right of reimbursement
being prior to the rights of the Certificateholders to receive any amount in the
Custodial Account.
If the Master Servicer determines, as described above, that it
is in the best economic interest of the Trust Fund to take such actions as are
necessary to bring any such Mortgaged Property in compliance with applicable
environmental laws, or to take such action with respect to the containment,
clean-up or remediation of hazardous substances, hazardous materials, hazardous
wastes, or petroleum-based materials affecting any such Mortgaged Property, then
the Master Servicer shall take such action as it deems to be in the best
economic interest of the Trust Fund. The cost of any such compliance,
containment, clean-up or remediation shall be advanced by the Master Servicer as
an expense of the Trust Fund, and the Master Servicer shall be entitled to be
reimbursed therefor from the Custodial Account as provided in Section 3.11, any
such right of reimbursement being prior to the rights of the Certificateholders
to receive any amount in the Custodial Account.
SECTION 3.23. Additional Obligations of the Master Servicer.
On each Certificate Account Deposit Date, the Master Servicer
shall deliver to the Trustee for deposit in the Certificate Account from its own
funds and without any right of reimbursement therefor, a total amount equal to
the aggregate of the Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such Distribution Date;
provided that the Master Servicer's obligations under this subsection on any
Distribution Date shall not be more than the total amount of its master
servicing compensation payable in such month.
SECTION 3.24. Additional Obligations of the Company.
The Company agrees that on or prior to the tenth day after the
Closing Date, the Company shall provide the Trustee with a written notification,
substantially in the form of Exhibit J attached hereto, relating to each Class
of Certificates, setting forth (i) in the case of each Class of such
Certificates, (a) if less than 10% of the aggregate Certificate Principal
Balance of such Class of Certificates has been sold as of such date, the value
calculated pursuant to clause (b)(iii) of Exhibit J hereto, or, (b) if 10% or
more of such Class of Certificates has been sold as of such date but no single
price is paid for at least 10% of the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of
such Class of Certificates, then the weighted average price at which the
Certificates of such Class were sold and the aggregate percentage of
Certificates of such Class sold, (c) the first single price
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at which at least 10% of the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of such
class of Certificates was sold or, (d) if any Certificates of each Class of
Certificates are retained by the Company or an affiliated corporation, or are
delivered to the Seller, the fair market value of such Certificates as of the
Closing Date, (ii) the prepayment assumption used in pricing the Certificates,
and (iii) such other information as to matters of fact as the Trustee may
reasonably request to enable it to comply with its reporting requirements with
respect to each Class of such Certificates to the extent such information can in
the good faith judgment of the Company be determined by it.
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ARTICLE IV
PAYMENTS TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS
SECTION 4.01. Certificate Account; Distributions.
(a) The Trustee shall establish and maintain a Certificate
Account, in which the Master Servicer shall cause to be deposited on behalf of
the Trustee on or before 3:00 P.M. New York time on each Certificate Account
Deposit Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to
the sum of (i) any Advance for the immediately succeeding Distribution Date,
(ii) any amount required to be deposited in the Certificate Account pursuant to
Sections 3.11, 3.13, 3.23 or 4.03(b) and (iii) all other amounts constituting
or, if not otherwise applicable to the payment of the Trustee's Fee, that would
constitute the Available Distribution Amount for the immediately succeeding
Distribution Date. The Trustee shall transfer from the Certificate Account to
itself, the Trustee's Fee on each Certificate Account Deposit Date. Such amounts
do not constitute part of the Available Distribution Amount.
(b) On each Distribution Date the Trustee shall, distribute to
the Master Servicer, in the case of a distribution pursuant to Section
4.01(b)(iii), and to each Certificateholder of record on the next preceding
Record Date (other than as provided in Section 9.01 respecting the final
distribution) either in immediately available funds (by wire transfer or
otherwise) to the account of such Certificateholder at a bank or other entity
having appropriate facilities therefor, if such Certificateholder has so
notified the Trustee at least 5 Business Days prior to the related Record Date
and such Certificateholder is the registered owner of Certificates the aggregate
Initial Certificate Principal Balance of which is not less than $2,500,000 (or,
with respect to the Class A-5 and Class A-7 Certificates, is the registered
owner of an initial Notional Amount of not less than $10,000,000 of each such
class), or otherwise by check mailed to such Certificateholder at the address of
such Holder appearing in the Certificate Register, such Certificateholder's
share (based on the aggregate of the Percentage Interests represented by
Certificates of the applicable Class held by such Holder) of the following
amounts, in the following order of priority, in each case to the extent of the
Available Distribution Amount:
(i) to the Class A Certificateholders on a pro rata basis
based on Accrued Certificate Interest payable thereon, Accrued
Certificate Interest on such Classes of Certificates for such
Distribution Date and to the extent not previously paid, for all prior
Distribution Dates;
(ii) to the Class A Certificateholders (other than the Class
A-5 Certificateholders and the Class A-7 Certificateholders), in the
priorities and amounts set forth in Sections 4.01(c) and (d), the sum
of the following (applied to reduce the Certificate Principal Balances
of such Class A Certificates, as applicable):
(A) the Senior Percentage for such Distribution Date
times the sum of the following:
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(1) the principal portion of each Monthly
Payment due during the related Due Period on each
Outstanding Mortgage Loan, whether or not received on
or prior to the related Determination Date, minus the
principal portion of any Debt Service Reduction which
together with other Bankruptcy Losses exceeds the
Bankruptcy Amount;
(2) the Stated Principal Balance of any
Mortgage Loan purchased during the related Prepayment
Period and the amount of any shortfall deposited in
the Custodial Account in connection with the
substitution of a Deleted Mortgage Loan pursuant to
Section 2.04 during the related Prepayment Period;
and
(3) the principal portion of all other
unscheduled collections (other than Principal
Prepayments and amounts received in connection with a
Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition) received during
the related Prepayment Period, including, without
limitation, Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds
and REO Proceeds, to the extent applied by the Master
Servicer as recoveries of principal of the related
Mortgage Loan pursuant to Section 3.15;
(B) with respect to each Mortgage Loan for which a
Cash Liquidation or a REO Disposition occurred during the related
Prepayment Period and did not result in any Excess Special Hazard
Losses, Excess Fraud Losses, Excess Bankruptcy Losses or Extraordinary
Losses, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the Senior Percentage for
such Distribution Date times the Stated Principal Balance of such
Mortgage Loan and (b) the Senior Accelerated Distribution Percentage
for such Distribution Date times the related unscheduled collections
(including without limitation Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds
and REO Proceeds) to the extent applied by the Master Servicer as
recoveries of principal of the related Mortgage Loan pursuant to
Section 3.15;
(C) the Senior Accelerated Distribution Percentage
for such Distribution Date times the aggregate of all Principal
Prepayments in Full and Curtailments received in the related Prepayment
Period; and
(D) any amounts described in clauses (A), (B) and (C)
of this Section 4.01(b)(ii), as determined for any previous
Distribution Date, which remain unpaid after application of amounts
previously distributed pursuant to this clause (D) to the extent that
such amounts are not attributable to Realized Losses which have been
allocated to the Class B Certificates;
(iii) if the Certificate Principal Balances of the Class B
Certificates have not been reduced to zero, to the Master Servicer or a
Subservicer, to the extent of and in reimbursement for any Advances
previously made with respect to any Mortgage Loan or REO Property which
remain unreimbursed in whole or in part following the Cash Liquidation
or REO Disposition of such Mortgage Loan or REO Property, minus any
such
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Advances that were made with respect to delinquencies that ultimately
constituted Excess Special Hazard Losses, Excess Fraud Losses, Excess
Bankruptcy Losses or Extraordinary Losses;
(iv) to the Holders of the Class B Certificates, the Accrued
Certificate Interest thereon for such Distribution Date, plus any
Accrued Certificate Interest thereon remaining unpaid from any previous
Distribution Date, except as provided below;
(v) to the Holders of the Class B Certificates, an amount equal
to the Subordinate Principal Distribution Amount for such Class of
Certificates for such Distribution Date, applied in reduction of the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class B Certificates;
(vi) to the Class A Certificateholders (other than the Class A-5
and Class A-7 Certificateholders) in the priority set forth in Section
4.01(c), the portion, if any, of the Available Distribution Amount
remaining after the foregoing distributions, applied to reduce the
Certificate Principal Balances of such Class A Certificates, but in no
event more than the sum of the outstanding Certificate Principal
Balances of the Class A Certificates (other than the Class A-5 and
Class A-7 Certificates) and thereafter applied to reduce the
Certificate Principal Balance of the Class B Certificates, but in no
event more than the outstanding Certificate Principal Balance of the
Class B Certificates; and
(vii) to the Class R Certificateholders, the balance, if any, of
the Available Distribution Amount.
(c) Distributions of principal on the Class A Certificates
(other than the Class A-5 and Class A-7 Certificates) on each Distribution Date
occurring prior to the occurrence of the Credit Support Depletion Date will be
made as follows:
(i) first, to the Class A-1 Certificates and Class A-6
Certificates, with the amount to be distributed allocated as between
such classes on a pro rata basis, until the Certificate Principal
Balance of each such Class has been reduced to zero;
(ii) second, to the Class A-2 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero;
(iii) third, to the Class A-3 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; and
(iv) fourth, to the Class A-4 Certificates, until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof has been reduced to zero.
(d) On each Distribution Date occurring on or after the Credit
Support Depletion Date, all priorities relating to sequential distributions in
respect of principal among the various classes of Senior Certificates will be
disregarded, and the Senior Principal Distribution
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Amount will be distributed to all classes of Senior Certificates pro rata in
accordance with their respective outstanding Certificate Principal Balances;
provided, that the aggregate amount distributable to the Class A-1, Class A-5
and Class A-6 Certificates (the "Tiered Certificates") in respect of Accrued
Certificate Interest thereon and in respect of their pro rata portion of the
Senior Principal Distribution Amount shall be distributed among the Tiered
Certificates in the amounts and priority as follows: first, to the Class A-1
Certificates and the Class A-5 Certificates, up to an amount equal to, and pro
rata based on, the Accrued Certificate Interest thereon; second to the Class A-1
Certificates, up to an amount equal to the Optimal Principal Distribution Amount
thereof, in reduction of the Certificate Principal Balances thereof; third to
the Class A-6 Certificates, up to an amount equal to the Accrued Certificate
Interest thereon; and fourth to the Class A-6 Certificates the remainder of the
amount so distributable among the Tiered Certificates.
(e) The Trustee shall, upon written request from the Master
Servicer, invest or cause the institution maintaining the Certificate Account to
invest the funds in the Certificate Account in Permitted Instruments designated
in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, which
shall mature not later than the Business Day next preceding the Distribution
Date next following the date of such investment (except that (i) any investment
in obligations of the institution with which the Certificate Account is
maintained may mature on such Distribution Date and (ii) any other investment
may mature on such Distribution Date if the Trustee shall agree to advance funds
on such Distribution Date to the Certificate Account in the amount payable on
such investment on such Distribution Date, pending receipt thereof to the extent
necessary to make distributions on the Certificates) and shall not be sold or
disposed of prior to maturity. All income and gain realized from any such
investment shall be for the benefit of the Master Servicer and shall be subject
to its withdrawal or order from time to time. The amount of any losses incurred
in respect of any such investments shall be deposited in the Certificate Account
by the Master Servicer out of its own funds immediately as realized without
right of reimbursement.
SECTION 4.02. Statements to Certificateholders.
On each Distribution Date the Trustee shall forward or cause
to be forwarded by mail to each Holder of a Certificate and to the Company and
the Master Servicer a statement as to such distribution setting forth the
following information as to each Class of Certificates to the extent applicable:
(i) (a) the amount of such distribution to the
Certificateholders of such Class applied to reduce the Certificate
Principal Balance thereof, and (b) the aggregate amount
included therein representing Principal Prepayments;
(ii) the amount of such distribution to the Certificateholders of
such Class allocable to interest;
(iii) if the distribution to the Certificateholders of such Class
is less than the full amount that would be distributable to such
Certificateholders if there were sufficient funds
available therefor, the amount of the shortfall;
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(iv) the amount of any Advance by the Master Servicer pursuant to
Section 4.04;
(v) the number and aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans after giving effect to the distribution of principal on
such Distribution Date;
(vi) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of each Class of
Certificates, after giving effect to the amounts distributed on such
Distribution Date, separately identifying any reduction thereof due to
Realized Losses other than pursuant to an actual distribution of
principal;
(vii) the related Subordinate Principal Distribution Amount;
(viii) the amount of Servicing Fees paid to the Master Servicer;
(ix) on the basis of the most recent reports furnished to it by
Subservicers, the number and aggregate principal balances of Mortgage
Loans that are delinquent (A) one month, (B) two months and (C) three
months, and the number and aggregate principal
balance of Mortgage Loans that are in foreclosure;
(x) the number, aggregate principal balance and book value of any
REO Properties;
(xi) the aggregate Accrued Certificate Interest remaining unpaid,
if any, for each Class of Certificates, after giving effect to the
distribution made on such Distribution Date;
(xii) the Special Hazard Amount, Fraud Loss Amount and Bankruptcy
Amount as of the close of business on such Distribution Date and a
description of any change in the calculation of such amounts;
(xiii) the Pass-Through Rate on the Class A-7 Certificates for
such Distribution Date;
(xiv) the occurrence of the Credit Support Depletion Date;
(xv) the Senior Accelerated Distribution Percentage applicable to
such distribution;
(xvi) the Senior and Class B Percentages for such Distribution
Date;
(xvii) the aggregate amount of Realized Losses allocated to the
Certificates on such Distribution Date;
(xviii) the aggregate amount of any recoveries on previously
foreclosed loans from the Seller due to a breach of representation or
warranty;
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(xix) the weighted average remaining term to maturity of the
Mortgage Loans after giving effect to the amounts distributed on such
Distribution Date; and
(xx) the weighted average Mortgage Rates of the Mortgage Loans
after giving effect to the amounts distributed on such Distribution
Date.
In the case of information furnished pursuant to subclauses
(i) and (ii) above, the amounts shall also be expressed as a dollar amount per
Single Certificate.
Within a reasonable period of time after the end of each
calendar year, the Trustee shall prepare and forward to each Person who at any
time during the calendar year was a Holder of a Certificate, a statement
containing the information set forth in subclauses (i) and (ii) above,
aggregated for such calendar year or applicable portion thereof during which
such Person was a Certificateholder. Such obligation of the Trustee shall be
deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that substantially comparable
information shall be provided by the Trustee pursuant to any requirements of the
Code and regulations thereunder as from time to time are in force.
SECTION 4.03. Remittance Reports; Advances by the Master
Servicer.
(a) By 11:00 A.M. New York time the Business Day following
each Determination Date, the Master Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee a
report, prepared as of the close of business on the Determination Date (the
"Determination Date Report"), by telecopy or in a mutually agreeable electronic
format. The Determination Date Report and any written information supplemental
thereto shall include such information with respect to the Mortgage Loans that
is reasonably available to the Master Servicer and that is required by the
Trustee for purposes of making the calculations referred to in the following
paragraph, as set forth in written specifications or guidelines issued by the
Trustee from time to time. Not later than 2:00 P.M. New York time on the
Certificate Account Deposit Date, the Trustee shall furnish by telecopy to the
Master Servicer a statement (the information in such statement to be made
available to Certificateholders or the Company by the Master Servicer on
request) setting forth (i) the Available Distribution Amount, (ii) the amounts
required to be withdrawn from the Custodial Account and deposited into the
Certificate Account on the immediately succeeding Certificate Account Deposit
Date pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 4.01(a); and (iii) such other
information with respect to the Mortgage Loans as the Trustee may reasonably
require to perform the calculations necessary to make the distributions
contemplated by Section 4.01 and to prepare the statements to Certificateholders
contemplated by Section 4.02. The determination by the Trustee of such amounts
shall, in the absence of obvious error, be presumptively deemed to be correct
for all purposes hereunder.
(b) Not later than 2:00 P.M. New York time on the Certificate
Account Deposit Date, the Trustee shall notify the Master Servicer of the
aggregate amount of Advances required to be made for the related Distribution
Date, which shall be the aggregate amount of Monthly Payments (with each
interest portion thereof adjusted to be net of the related Servicing Fee Rate),
less the amount of any related Debt Service Reductions or reductions in the
amount of interest collectable from the Mortgagor pursuant to the Relief Act, on
the Outstanding Mortgage Loans
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as of the related Due Date, which Monthly Payments were delinquent as of the
close of business as of the related Determination Date, provided that following
the reduction of the Certificate Principal Balances of the Class B Certificates
to zero no Advance shall be made if it would be a Nonrecoverable Advance. On or
before 3:00 P.M. New York time on each Certificate Account Deposit Date, the
Master Servicer shall either (i) deposit in the Certificate Account from its own
funds, or funds received therefor from the Sub-Servicers, an amount equal to the
Advances to be made by the Master Servicer in respect of the related
Distribution Date, (ii) withdraw from amounts on deposit in the Custodial
Account and deposit in the Certificate Account all or a portion of the amounts
held for future distribution in discharge of any such Advance, or (iii) make
advances in the form of any combination of (i) and (ii) aggregating the amount
of such Advance. Any portion of the amounts held for future distribution so used
shall be replaced by the Master Servicer by deposit in the Custodial Account on
or before 12:00 P.M. New York time on any future Certificate Account Deposit
Date to the extent that funds attributable to the Mortgage Loans that are
available in the Custodial Account for deposit in the Certificate Account on
such Certificate Account Deposit Date shall be less than payments to
Certificateholders required to be made on the following Distribution Date. The
amount of any reimbursement pursuant to Section 4.01(b)(iii) in respect of
outstanding Advances on any Distribution Date shall be allocated to specific
Monthly Payments due but delinquent for previous Due Periods, which allocation
shall be made, to the extent practicable, to Monthly Payments which have been
delinquent for the longest period of time. Such allocations shall be conclusive
for purposes of reimbursement to the Master Servicer from recoveries on the
Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section 3.11. The determination by the Master
Servicer that it has made a Nonrecoverable Advance or that any proposed Advance,
if made, would constitute a Nonrecoverable Advance, shall be evidenced by a
certificate of a Servicing Officer delivered to the Seller and the Trustee. The
Trustee shall deposit all funds it receives pursuant to this Section 4.03 into
the Certificate Account.
(c) In the event that the Master Servicer determines on the
Certificate Account Deposit Date that it will be unable to deposit in the
Certificate Account an amount equal to the Advance required to be made for the
immediately succeeding Distribution Date in the amount determined by the Trustee
pursuant to paragraph (b) above, it shall give notice to the Trustee of its
inability to advance (such notice may be given by telecopy), not later than 3:00
P.M., New York time, on such Business Day, specifying the portion of such amount
that it will be unable to deposit. If the Master Servicer shall have determined
that it is not obligated to make the entire Advance because all or a lesser
portion of such Advance would not be recoverable from Insurance Proceeds,
Liquidation Proceeds or otherwise, the Master Servicer shall promptly deliver to
the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders an Officer's Certificate
setting forth the reasons for the Master Servicer's determination. Not later
than 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the Certificate Account Deposit Date, unless
by such time the Master Servicer shall have directly or indirectly deposited in
the Certificate Account the entire amount of the Advances required to be made
for the related Distribution Date, pursuant to Section 7.01, the Trustee shall
(a) terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Master Servicer under
this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.01 and (b) assume the rights and
obligations of the Master Servicer hereunder, including the obligation to
deposit in the Certificate Account an amount equal to the Advance for the
immediately succeeding Distribution Date.
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SECTION 4.04. Allocation of Realized Losses.
Prior to each Distribution Date, the Master Servicer shall
determine the total amount of Realized Losses, if any, that resulted from any
Cash Liquidation, Debt Service Reduction, Deficient Valuation or REO Disposition
that occurred during the related Prepayment Period. The amount of each Realized
Loss shall be evidenced by an Officers' Certificate by the Master Servicer.
Realized Losses shall be allocated among the various Classes of Certificates as
determined by the Trustee in accordance with the following provisions. All
Realized Losses, other than Excess Special Hazard Losses, Excess Bankruptcy
Losses, Excess Fraud Losses or Extraordinary Losses shall be allocated as
follows: first, to the Class B Certificates until the Certificate Principal
Balance thereof has been reduced to zero; and second, among all the Class A
Certificates as described below. Any Excess Special Hazard Losses, Excess
Bankruptcy Losses, Excess Fraud Losses and Extraordinary Losses on Mortgage
Loans will be allocated among the Class A and Class B Certificates on a pro rata
basis, as described below. As used herein, an allocation of a Realized Loss on a
"pro rata basis" among two or more specified Classes of Certificates means an
allocation on a pro rata basis, without priority among the various Classes so
specified, to each such Class of Certificates on the basis of the then
outstanding Certificate Principal Balances thereof in the case of the principal
portion of a Realized Loss or based on the Accrued Certificate Interest thereon
in the case of an interest portion of a Realized Loss. Allocations of Realized
Losses which are Default Losses to the Class A Certificates will be made on a
pro rata basis, based on their then outstanding Certificate Principal Balances,
or the Accrued Certificate Interest thereon, as applicable, between the Class
A-1, Class A-5 and Class A-6 Certificates, on the one hand, and the Class A-2,
Class A-3, Class A-4 and Variable Strip Certificates, on the other. Any such
Realized Losses so allocated to the Class A-1, Class A-5 and Class A-6
Certificates will be allocated first to the Class A-6 Certificates until the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof or the Accrued Certificate Interest
thereon, as appropriate, is reduced to zero and then to the Class A-1 and Class
A-5 Certificates on a pro rata basis. Any allocation of the principal portion of
Realized Losses (other than Debt Service Reductions) to a Class A Certificate
shall be made by reducing the Certificate Principal Balance thereof by the
amount so allocated, which allocation shall be deemed to have occurred at the
close of business on such Distribution Date. Any allocation of the principal
portion of Realized Losses (other than Debt Service Reductions) to the Class B
Certificates, shall be made by operation of the definition of "Certificate
Principal Balance" and by operation of the provisions of Section 4.01(b).
Allocations of the interest portions of Realized Losses shall be made by
operation of the definition of "Accrued Certificate Interest" and by operation
of the provisions of Section 4.01(b) or 4.01(d), as applicable. Allocations of
the principal portion of Debt Service Reductions shall be made by operation of
the provisions of Section 4.01(b) or 4.01(d), as applicable. All Realized Losses
and all other losses allocated to a Class of Certificates under this Section
4.04 will be allocated among the Certificates of such Class in proportion to the
Percentage Interests evidenced thereby.
SECTION 4.05. Information Reports to be Filed by the Master
Servicer.
The Master Servicer or the Sub-Servicers shall file the
information returns with respect to the receipt of mortgage interest received in
a trade or business, reports of foreclosures and abandonments of any Mortgaged
Property and the information returns relating to cancellation
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of indebtedness income with respect to any Mortgaged Property required by
Sections 6050H, 6050J and 6050P of the Code, respectively, and deliver to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such reports have been filed. Such
reports shall be in form and substance sufficient to meet the reporting
requirements imposed by such Sections 6050H, 6050J and 6050P of the
Code.
SECTION 4.06. Compliance with Withholding Requirements.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the
Trustee shall comply with all federal withholding requirements respecting
payments to Certificateholders of interest or original issue discount on the
Mortgage Loans, and payments of interest or discount on amounts invested by the
Trustee as agent for Certificateholders pursuant to an election made under
Section 4.01 hereof, that the Trustee reasonably believes are applicable under
the Code. The consent of Certificateholders shall not be required for such
withholding. In the event the Trustee withholds any amount from interest or
original issue discount payments or advances thereof to any Certificateholder
pursuant to federal withholding requirements, the Trustee shall, together with
its monthly report to such Certificateholders pursuant to Section 4.02 hereof,
indicate such amount withheld.
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ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
SECTION 5.01 The Certificates.
The Certificates will be substantially in the respective forms
annexed hereto as Exhibits A-1, A-2 and B. The Certificates will be issuable in
registered form only. The Class A Certificates, other than the Class A-5 and
Class A-7 Certificates, shall be issuable in minimum dollar denominations of
$1,000 and integral multiples of $1 in excess thereof, except that one
Certificate of each Class of Class A Certificates may be issued in an amount
such that the denomination of such Certificate and the aggregate denomination of
all other outstanding Certificates of such Class together equal the aggregate
Certificate Principal Balance of such Class. The Class B Certificates shall be
issuable in minimum dollar denominations of $25,000 and integral multiples of $1
in excess thereof, except that one Certificate of such Class may be issued in an
amount such that the denomination of such Certificate and the aggregate
denomination of all other outstanding Certificates of such Class together equal
the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of such Class. The Class A-5 and
Class A-7 Certificates shall be issuable in minimum Notional Amounts of $1,000
and integral multiples of $1 in excess thereof, except that one Certificate of
each such Class may be issued in an amount such that the denomination of such
Certificate and the aggregate denomination of all other outstanding Certificates
of such Class together equal the aggregate Notional Amount of such Class. The
Class R Certificates will each be issuable in minimum denominations of any
Percentage Interest representing 20% and integral multiples of 0.01% in excess
thereof, provided, however, that one Class R Certificate may be issued to the
"tax matters person" pursuant to Article X, in a minimum denomination
representing a Percentage Interest of not less than 0.01%.
Upon original issue, the Certificates shall, upon the written
request of the Company executed by an officer of the Company, be executed and
delivered by the Trustee, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered to or upon
the order of the Company upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents specified
in Section 2.01. The Certificates shall be executed by manual or facsimile
signature on behalf of the Trustee in its capacity as trustee hereunder by a
Responsible Officer. Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Trustee shall bind
the Trustee, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Certificates
or did not hold such offices at the date of such Certificates. No Certificate
shall be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement, or be valid for any
purpose, unless there appears on such Certificate a certificate of
authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the
Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Certificate shall be
conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Certificate has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Certificates issued on the Closing
Date shall be dated the Closing Date and any Certificates delivered thereafter
shall be dated the date of their authentication.
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SECTION 5.02. Registration of Transfer and Exchange of
Certificates.
The Trustee shall maintain a Certificate Register in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Trustee shall
provide for the registration of Certif icates and of transfers and exchanges of
Certificates as herein provided.
No transfer, sale, pledge or other disposition of a Class B or
a Class R Certificate shall be made unless such transfer, sale, pledge or other
disposition is exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and any applicable state securities laws or is
made in accordance with said Act and laws. In the event that a transfer of a
Class B or Class R Certificate is to be made (i) the Depositor may direct the
Trustee to require a written Opinion of Counsel acceptable to and in form and
substance satisfactory to the Trustee and the Depositor that such transfer shall
be made pursuant to an exemption, describing the applicable exemption and the
basis therefor, from said Act and laws or is being made pursuant to said Act and
laws, which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the Trustee, the
Depositor or the Master Servicer, provided that such Opinion of Counsel will not
be required in connection with the initial transfer of any such Certificate by
the Depositor or any affiliate thereof, to a non-affiliate of the Depositor and
(ii) the Trustee shall require the transferee to execute a representation
letter, substantially in the form of Exhibit G-1 hereto, and the Trustee shall
require the transferor to execute a representation letter, substantially in the
form of Exhibit G-2 hereto, each acceptable to and in form and substance
satisfactory to the Depositor and the Trustee certifying to the Depositor and
the Trustee the facts surrounding such transfer, which representation letters
shall not be an expense of the Trustee, the Depositor or the Master Servicer.
Any such Certificate holder desiring to effect such transfer shall, and does
hereby agree to, indemnify the Trustee, the Depositor and the Master Servicer
against any liability that may result if the transfer is not so exempt or is not
made in accordance with such applicable federal and state laws.
The Trustee shall require a written Opinion of Counsel from a
prospective transferee prior to the transfer of any Class B or Class R
Certificate to any employee benefit plan or other retirement arrangement,
including individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans, that is subject to
Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA") or Section 4975 of the Code (any of the foregoing, a "Plan"), to a
trustee or other Person acting on behalf of any Plan, or to any other person who
is using "plan assets" of any Plan to effect such acquisition (including any
insurance company using funds in its general or separate accounts that may
constitute "plan assets"). Such Opinion of Counsel must establish to the
satisfaction of the Depositor and the Trustee or the Certificate Registrar that
such disposition will not violate the prohibited transaction provisions of
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code. Neither the Depositor, the
Master Servicer nor the Trustee will be required to obtain such Opinion of
Counsel on behalf of any prospective transferee. In the case of any transfer of
the foregoing Certificates to an insurance company, in lieu of such Opinion of
Counsel, the Trustee shall require a certification in the form of Exhibit G-5
hereto substantially to the effect that all funds used by such transferee to
purchase such Certificates will be funds held by it in its general account which
it reasonably believes do not constitute "plan assets" of any Plan (as defined
above). The permission of any transfer in violation of the restriction on
transfer set forth in this paragraph shall not constitute a default or an Event
of Default.
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(i) Each Person who has or who acquires any Ownership Interest
in a Class R Certificate shall be deemed by the acceptance or acquisition of
such Ownership Interest to have agreed to be bound by the following provisions
and to have irrevocably authorized the Trustee or its designee under clause
(iii)(A) below to deliver payments to a Person other than such Person and to
negotiate the terms of any mandatory sale under clause (iii)(B) below and to
execute all instruments of transfer and to do all other things necessary in
connection with any such sale. The rights of each Person acquiring any Ownership
Interest in a Class R Certificate are expressly subject to the following
provisions:
(A) Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership Interest in
a Class R Certificate shall be a Permitted Transferee and shall
promptly notify the Trustee of any change or impending change in its
status as a Permitted Transferee.
(B) In connection with any proposed transfer of any Ownership
Interest in a Class R Certificate, the Trustee shall require delivery
to it, and shall not register the transfer of any Class R Certificate
until its receipt of (I) an affidavit and agreement (a "Transfer
Affidavit and Agreement" in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G-3)
from the proposed Transferee, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Master Servicer and the Trustee representing and warranting, among
other things, that it is a Permitted Transferee, that it is not
acquiring its Ownership Interest in the Class R Certificate that is the
subject of the proposed Transfer as a nominee, trustee or agent for any
Person who is not a Permitted Transferee, that for so long as it
retains its Ownership Interest in a Class R Certificate, it will
endeavor to remain a Permitted Transferee, and that it has reviewed the
provisions of this Section 5.02 and agrees to be bound by them, and
(II) a certificate, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G-4, from
the Holder wishing to transfer the Class R Certificate, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Master Servicer and the Trustee
representing and warranting, among other things, that no purpose of the
proposed Transfer is to impede the assessment or collection of tax.
(C) Notwithstanding the delivery of a Transfer Affidavit and
Agreement by a proposed Transferee under clause (B) above, if a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee assigned to this transaction has
actual knowledge that the proposed Transferee is not a Permitted
Transferee, no Transfer of an Ownership Interest in a Class R
Certificate to such proposed Transferee shall be effected.
(D) Each Person holding or acquiring any Ownership Interest in
a Class R Certificate shall agree (x) to require a Transfer Affidavit
and Agreement from any other Person to whom such Person attempts to
transfer its Ownership Interest in a Class R Certificate and (y) not to
transfer its Ownership Interest unless it provides a certificate to the
Trustee in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G-4.
(E) Each Person holding or acquiring an Ownership Interest in
a Class R Certificate, by purchasing an Ownership Interest in such
Certificate, agrees to give the Trustee written notice that it is a
"pass-through interest holder" within the meaning of
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Temporary Treasury Regulations Section 1.67-3T(a)(2)(i)(A) immediately
upon acquiring an Ownership Interest in a Class R Certificate, if it is
"a pass-through interest holder", or is holding an Ownership Interest
in a Class R Certificate on behalf of a "pass-through interest holder."
(ii) The Trustee will register the Transfer of any Class R
Certificate only if it shall have received the Transfer Affidavit and Agreement
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G-3, a certificate of the holder
requesting such transfer in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G-4 and all of
such other documents as shall have been reasonably required by the Trustee as a
condition to such registration. Transfers of the Class R Certificates to
Non-United States Persons and Disqualified Organizations are prohibited.
(iii) (a) If any Disqualified Organization shall become a
holder of a Class R Certificate, then the last preceding Permitted Transferee
shall be restored, to the extent permitted by law, to all rights and obligations
as holder thereof retroactive to the date of registration of such Transfer of
such Class R Certificate. If a Non-United States Person shall become a holder of
a Class R Certificate, then the last preceding United States Person shall be
restored, to the extent permitted by law, to all rights and obligations as
holder thereof retroactive to the date of registration of such Transfer of such
Class R Certificate. If a transfer of a Class R Certificate is disregarded
pursuant to the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.860E-1 or Section
1.860G-3, then the last preceding Permitted Transferee shall be restored, to the
extent permitted by law, to all rights and obligations as holder thereof
retroactive to the date of registration of such Transfer of such Class R
Certificate. The Trustee shall be under no liability to any Person for any
registration of Transfer of a Class R Certificate that is in fact not permitted
by this Section 5.02 or for making any payments due on such Certificate to the
holder thereof or for taking any other action with respect to such holder under
the provisions of this Agreement.
(b) If any purported Transferee shall become a holder
of a Class R Certificate in violation of the restrictions in this Section 5.02
and to the extent that the retroactive restoration of the rights of the holder
of such Class R Certificate as described in clause (iii)(a) above shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then the Trustee shall have the right,
without notice to the holder or any prior holder of such Class R Certificate, to
sell such Class R Certificate to a purchaser selected by the Trustee on such
terms as the Trustee may choose. Such purported Transferee shall promptly
endorse and deliver each Class R Certificate in accordance with the instructions
of the Trustee. Such purchaser may be the Trustee itself. The proceeds of such
sale, net of the commissions (which may include commissions payable to the
Trustee), expenses and taxes due, if any, will be remitted by the Trustee to
such purported Transferee. The terms and conditions of any sale under this
clause (iii)(b) shall be determined in the sole discretion of the Trustee, and
the Trustee shall not be liable to any Person having an Ownership Interest in a
Class R Certificate as a result of its exercise of such discretion.
(iv) The Trustee shall make available to the Internal Revenue
Service and those Persons specified by the REMIC Provisions, all information
necessary to compute any tax imposed (A) as a result of the transfer of an
ownership interest in a Class R Certificate to any Person who is a Disqualified
Organization, including the information regarding "excess inclusions" of such
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Class R Certificates required to be provided to the Internal Revenue Service and
certain Persons as described in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.860D-1(b)(5) and
1.860E-2(a)(5), and (B) as a result of any regulated investment company, real
estate investment trust, common trust fund, partnership, trust, estate or
organization described in Section 1381 of the Code that holds an Ownership
Interest in a Class R Certificate having as among its record holders at any time
any Person who is a Disqualified Organization. The Trustee may charge and shall
be entitled to reasonable compensation for providing such information as may be
required from those Persons which may have had a tax imposed upon them as
specified in clauses (A) and (B) of this paragraph for providing such
information.
Subject to the preceding paragraphs, upon surrender for
registration of transfer of any Certificate at the office of the Trustee
maintained for such purpose, the Trustee shall execute and the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Certificates of the same
Class of a like aggregate initial Certificate Principal Balance. Every
Certificate surrendered for transfer shall be accompanied by notification of the
account of the designated transferee or transferees for the purpose of receiving
distributions pursuant to Section 4.01 by wire transfer, if any such transferee
desires and is eligible for distribution by wire transfer.
At the option of the Certificateholders, Certificates may be
exchanged for other Certificates of authorized denominations of the same Class
of a like aggregate initial Certificate Principal Balance, upon surrender of the
Certificates to be exchanged at the office of the Certificate Registrar.
Whenever any Certificates are so surrendered for exchange the Trustee shall
execute, authenticate and deliver the Certificates which the Certificateholder
making the exchange is entitled to receive. Every Certificate presented or
surrendered for transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Trustee or the
Certificate Registrar) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in the form satisfactory to the Trustee or the
Certificate Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly
authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made to the Certificateholders for
any transfer or exchange of Certificates, but the Trustee may require payment of
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any transfer or exchange of Certi
ficates.
All Certificates surrendered for transfer and exchange shall
be canceled and retained by the Trustee in accordance with the Trustee's
standard procedures.
SECTION 5.03. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Certificates.
If (i) any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Trustee
and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss
or theft of any Certificate, and (ii) there is delivered to the Trustee such
security or indemnity as may be required by it to save it harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Trustee that such Certificate has been acquired by a
bona fide purchaser, the Trustee shall execute, authenticate and deliver, in
exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Certificate, a new Certificate of the same Class and initial
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Certificate Principal Balance. Upon the issuance of any new Certificate under
this Section, the Trustee may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and
any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected
therewith. Any replacement Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall
constitute complete and indefeasible evidence of ownership in the Trust Fund, as
if originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
shall be found at any time.
SECTION 5.04. Persons Deemed Owners.
The Company, the Master Servicer, the Trustee and any agent of
any of them may treat the person in whose name any Certificate is registered as
the owner of such Certificate for the purpose of receiving distributions
pursuant to Section 4.01 and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the
Company, the Master Servicer, the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.
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ARTICLE VI
THE COMPANY AND THE MASTER SERVICER
SECTION 6.01. Liability of the Company and the Master
Servicer.
The Company and the Master Servicer each shall be liable in
accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically imposed
upon and undertaken by the Company and the Master Servicer herein.
SECTION 6.02. Merger, Consolidation or Conversion of the
Company or the Master Servicer.
The Company and the Master Servicer each will keep in full
effect its existence, rights and franchises as a corporation under the laws of
the state of its incorporation, and each will obtain and preserve its
qualification to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in
which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and
enforceability of this Agreement, the Certificates or any of the Mortgage Loans
and to perform its respective duties under this Agreement; and provided further
that the Rating Agencies' ratings of the Class A Certificates immediately prior
to such merger or consolidation will not be qualified, reduced or withdrawn as a
result thereof (as evidenced by a letter to such effect from the Rating
Agencies).
Any Person into which the Company or the Master Servicer may
be merged, consolidated or converted, or any corporation resulting from any
merger or consolidation to which the Company or the Master Servicer shall be a
party, or any Person succeeding to the business of the Company or the Master
Servicer, shall be the successor of the Company or the Master Servicer, as the
case may be, hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding; provided, however, that the successor or surviving
Person to the Master Servicer shall be qualified to sell mortgage loans to and
service mortgage loans for FNMA or FHLMC.
SECTION 6.03. Limitation on Liability of the Company, the
Master Servicer and Others.
Neither the Company, the Master Servicer nor any of the
directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company or the Master Servicer
shall be under any liability to the Trust Fund or the Certificateholders for any
action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action in good faith
pursuant to this Agreement, or for errors in judgment; provided, however, that
this provision shall not protect the Company or the Master Servicer (but this
provision shall protect the above described persons) against any breach of
warranties or representations made herein, or against any specific liability
imposed on the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.01 or any other Section
hereof; and provided further that this provision shall not protect the Company,
the Master Servicer or any such person, against any liability which would
otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of
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duties or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties hereunder.
The Company, the Master Servicer and any director, officer, employee or agent of
the Company or the Master Servicer may rely in good faith on any document of any
kind PRIMA FACIE properly executed and submitted by any Person respecting any
matters arising hereunder. The Company, the Master Servicer and any director,
officer, employee or agent of the Company or the Master Servicer shall be
indemnified and held harmless by the Trust Fund against any loss, liability or
expense incurred in connection with any legal action relating to this Agreement
or the Certificates, other than any loss, liability or expense related to Master
Servicer's servicing obligations with respect to any specific Mortgage Loan or
Mortgage Loans (except as any such loss, liability or expense shall be otherwise
reimbursable pursuant to this Agreement) or related to the Master Servicer's
obligations under Section 3.01, or any loss, liability or expense incurred by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance
of duties hereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties
hereunder. Neither the Company nor the Master Servicer shall be under any
obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action which is not
incidental to its respective duties under this Agreement and which in its
opinion may involve it in any expense or liability; provided, however, that the
Company or the Master Servicer may in its sole discretion undertake any such
action which it may deem necessary or desirable with respect to this Agreement
and the rights and duties of the parties hereto and the interests of the
Certificateholders hereunder. In such event, the legal expenses and costs of
such action and any liability resulting therefrom (except any action or
liability related to the Master Servicer's obligations under Section 3.01) shall
be expenses, costs and liabilities of the Trust Fund, and the Company and the
Master Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed therefor from the Certificate
Account as provided in Section 3.11, any such right of reimbursement being prior
to the rights of Certificateholders to receive any amount in the Certificate
Account.
SECTION 6.04. Limitation on Resignation of the Master
Servicer.
The Master Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and
duties hereby imposed on it except (a) upon appointment of a successor servicer
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and upon receipt by the Trustee of a letter
from each Rating Agency that such a resignation and appointment will not, in and
of itself, result in a downgrading of the Certificates or (b) upon determination
that its duties hereunder are no longer permissible under applicable law (any
such determination permitting the resignation of the Master Servicer to be
evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel (at the expense of the resigning Master
Servicer) to such effect delivered to the Trustee). No such resignation shall
become effective until the Trustee or a successor servicer shall have assumed
the Master Servicer's responsibilities, duties, liabilities and obligations
hereunder.
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ARTICLE VII
DEFAULT
SECTION 7.01. Events of Default.
"Event of Default", wherever used herein, means any one of the
following events:
(i) any failure by the Master Servicer to remit to the Trustee
for distribution to the Certificateholders any payment (other than an
Advance) required to be made under the terms of the Certificates or
this Agreement which continues unremedied for a period of one day after
the date upon which written notice of such failure, requiring the same
to be remedied, shall have been given to the Master Servicer by the
Company (with a copy to the Trustee) or the Trustee, or to the Master
Servicer, the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of Certificates
entitled to at least 25% of the Voting Rights; or
(ii) any failure on the part of the Master Servicer duly to
observe or perform in any material respect any other of the covenants
or agreements on the part of the Master Servicer contained in the
Certificates or in this Agreement (including any breach of the Master
Servicer's representations and warranties pursuant to Section 2.03(a)
which materially and adversely affects the interests of the
Certificateholders) which continues unremedied for a period of 30 days
after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the
same to be remedied, shall have been given to the Master Servicer by
the Company (with a copy to the Trustee) or the Trustee, or to the
Master Servicer, the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of
Certificates entitled to at least 25% of the Voting Rights; or
(iii) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory
authority having jurisdiction in an involuntary case under any present
or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law or the
appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any
insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities
or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its
affairs, shall have been entered against the Master Servicer and such
decree or order shall have remained in force undischarged or unstayed
for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(iv) the Master Servicer shall consent to the appointment of a
conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment
of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings
of or relating to the Master Servicer or of or relating to
all or substantially all of its property; or
(v) the Master Servicer shall admit in writing its inability to
pay its debts generally as they become due, file a petition to take
advantage of or otherwise voluntarily commence a case or proceeding
under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar statute, make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors,
or voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations; or
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(vi) the Master Servicer shall fail to deposit in the Certificate
Account on any Certificate Account Deposit Date an amount equal to any
required Advance.
If the Master Servicer shall fail to make any deposit in the Certificate Account
as required by Section 4.01, the Trustee shall give the Master Servicer notice
pursuant to clause (i) not later than the Business Day following the Certificate
Account Deposit Date. If an Event of Default described in clauses (i) - (v) of
this Section shall occur, then, and in each and every such case, so long as such
Event of Default shall not have been remedied, the Company or the Trustee may,
and at the direction of the Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 51% of
the Voting Rights, the Trustee shall, by notice to the Master Servicer (and to
the Company if given by the Trustee or to the Trustee if given by the Company)
terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Master Servicer under this
Agreement and in and to the Trust Fund, other than its rights as a
Certificateholder hereunder and the Company, terminate all of the rights and
obligations of the Master Servicer under this Agreement and in and to the Trust
Fund, other than its rights as a Certificateholder hereunder. If an Event of
Default described in clause (vi) hereof shall occur, the Trustee shall, by
notice to the Master Servicer and the Company, terminate all of the rights and
obligations of the Master Servicer under this Agreement and in and to the Trust
Fund, other than its rights as a Certificateholder hereunder. On or after the
receipt by the Master Servicer of such notice, all authority and power of the
Master Servicer under this Agreement, whether with respect to the Certificates
(other than as a holder thereof) or the Mortgage Loans or otherwise, shall pass
to and be vested in the Trustee pursuant to and under this Section, and, without
limitation, the Trustee is hereby authorized and empowered to execute and
deliver, on behalf of the Master Ser vicer, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise,
any and all documents and other instruments, and to do or accomplish all other
acts or things necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of such notice of
termination, whether to complete the transfer and endorsement or assignment of
the Mortgage Loans and related documents, or otherwise. The Master Servicer
agrees to cooperate with the Trustee in effecting the termination of the Master
Servicer's responsibilities and rights hereunder, including, without limitation,
the transfer to the Trustee or its appointed agent for administration by it of
all cash amounts which shall at the time be deposited by the Master Servicer or
should have been deposited to the Custodial or the Certificate Account or
thereafter be received with respect to the Mortgage Loans. The Trustee shall not
be deemed to have breached any obligation hereunder as a result of a failure to
make or delay in making any distribution as and when required hereunder caused
by the failure of the Master Servicer to remit any amounts received on it or to
deliver any documents held by it with respect to the Mortgage Loans. For
purposes of this Section 7.01, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge
of an Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee assigned to
and working in the Trustee's Corporate Trust Division has actual knowledge
thereof or unless notice of any event which is in fact such an Event of Default
is received by the Trustee and such notice references the Certificates, the
Trust Fund or this Agreement.
SECTION 7.02. Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor.
On and after the time the Master Servicer receives a notice of
termination pursuant to Section 7.01, the Trustee or its appointed agent shall
be the successor in all respects to the Master Servicer in its capacity as
Master Servicer under this Agreement and the transactions set
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forth or provided for herein and shall be subject thereafter to all the
responsibilities, duties and liabilities relating thereto placed on the Master
Servicer including the obligation to make Advances which have been or will be
required to be made (except for the responsibilities, duties and liabilities
contained in Section 2.03 and its obligations to deposit amounts in respect of
losses incurred prior to the date of succession pursuant to Section 3.12 and
4.01(e)) by the terms and provisions hereof; and provided further, that any
failure to perform such duties or responsibilities caused by the Master
Servicer's failure to provide information required by Section 4.03 shall not be
considered a default by the Trustee hereunder. As compensation therefor, the
Trustee shall be entitled to all funds relating to the Mortgage Loans which the
Master Servicer would have been entitled to charge to the Custodial Account and
the Certificate Account if the Master Servicer had continued to act hereunder.
Notwithstanding the above, the Trustee may, if it shall be unwilling to so act,
or shall, if it is unable to so act or if the Holders of Certificates entitled
to at least 51% of the Voting Rights so request in writing to the Trustee,
appoint, or petition a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint, any FNMA- or
FHLMC-approved mortgage servicing institution having a net worth of not less
than $10,000,000 as the successor to the Master Servicer hereunder in the
assumption of all or any part of the responsibilities, duties or liabilities of
the Master Servicer hereunder. Pending appointment of a successor to the Master
Servicer hereunder, the Trustee shall act in such capacity as hereinabove
provided. In connection with such appointment and assumption, the Trustee may
make such arrangements for the compensation of such successor out of payments on
Mortgage Loans as it and such successor shall agree; provided, however, that no
such compensation shall be in excess of that permitted the Master Servicer
hereunder. The Trust ee and such successor shall take such action, consistent
with this Agreement, as shall be necessary to effectuate any such succession;
provided, however, that such succession shall not reduce the ratings of the
Certificates below the original ratings thereof.
Any successor, including the Trustee, to the Master Servicer
shall maintain in force during its term as master servicer hereunder the
Insurance Policies and fidelity bonds to the same extent as the Master Servicer
is so required pursuant to Sections 3.13 and 3.18.
SECTION 7.03. Notification to Certificateholders.
(a) Upon any such termination or appointment of a successor to
the Master Servicer, the Trustee shall give prompt notice thereof to
Certificateholders.
(b) Within 60 days after the occurrence of any Event of
Default, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Certificates
notice of each such Event of Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such
Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.
SECTION 7.04. Waiver of Events of Default.
The Holders representing at least 66% of the Voting Rights of
Certificates affected by a default or Event of Default hereunder, may waive such
default or Event of Default (other than an Event of Default set forth in Section
7.01(vi); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (a) a default or Event of Default under clause
(i) of Section 7.01 may be waived only by all of the Holders of Certificates
affected by such default or Event of Default and (b) no waiver pursuant to this
Section 7.04 shall
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affect the Holders of Certificates in the manner set forth in the second
paragraph of Section 11.01 or materially adversely affect any non-consenting
Certificateholder. Upon any such waiver of a default or Event of Default by the
Holders representing the requisite percentage of Voting Rights of Certificates
affected by such default or Event of Default, such default or Event of Default
shall cease to exist and shall be deemed to have been remedied for every purpose
hereunder. No such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or
Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon except to the extent
expressly so waived.
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ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 8.01. Duties of Trustee.
The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default
and after the curing of all Events of Default which may have occurred,
undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set
forth in this Agreement. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a
prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his
own affairs. Any permissive right of the Trustee enumerated in this Agreement
shall not be construed as a duty.
The Trustee, upon receipt of all resolutions, certificates,
statements, opinions, reports, documents, orders or other instruments furnished
to the Trustee which are specifically required to be furnished pursuant to any
provision of this Agreement, shall examine them to deter mine whether they
conform to the requirements of this Agreement. If any such instrument is found
not to conform to the requirements of this Agreement in a material manner, the
Trustee shall take action as it deems appropriate to have the instrument
corrected.
The Trustee shall sign on behalf of the Trust Fund any tax
return that the Trustee is required to sign pursuant to applicable federal,
state or local tax laws.
The Trustee covenants and agrees that it shall perform its
obligations hereunder in a manner so as to maintain the status of the Trust Fund
as a REMIC under the REMIC Provisions and to prevent the imposition of any
federal, state or local income, prohibited transaction, contribution or other
tax on the Trust Fund to the extent that maintaining such status and avoiding
such taxes are reasonably within the control of the Trustee and are reasonably
within the scope of its duties under this Agreement.
No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve
the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act or its own misconduct; provided, however, that:
(i) Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, and
after the curing of all such Events of Default which may have
occurred, the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be
determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement,
the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of
such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in
this Agreement, no implied covenants or obligations shall be
read into this Agreement against the Trustee and, in the
absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee
may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and
the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Agreement;
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(ii) The Trustee shall not be personally liable for an
error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer
or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be
proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts;
(iii) The Trustee shall not be personally liable with
respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken
by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of
Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 25% of the Voting
Rights relating to the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee,
under this Agreement.
SECTION 8.02. Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.01:
(a) The Trustee may request and rely upon and shall be
protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any
resolution, Officers' Certificate, certificate of auditors or
any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other
paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and
to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;
(b) The Trustee may consult with counsel and any
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or
omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance
therewith;
(c) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to
exercise any of the trusts or powers vested in it by this
Agreement or to make any investigation of matters arising
hereunder or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation
hereunder or in relation hereto at the request, order or
direction of any of the Certificateholders, pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement, unless such Certificateholders
shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which
may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing contained herein
shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default (which has not been
cured), to exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it
by this Agreement, and to use the same degree of care and
skill in their exercise as a prudent man would exercise or use
under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs;
(d) The Trustee shall not be personally liable for any
action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and
believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or
rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;
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(e) Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default
hereunder and after the curing of all Events of Default which
may have occurred, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or
other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so
by Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 25% of the
Voting Rights; provided, however, that if the payment within a
reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or
liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such
investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not
reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to
it by the terms of this Agreement, the Trustee may require
reasonable indemnity against such expense or liability as a
condition to taking any such action. The reasonable expense of
every such reasonable examination shall be paid by the Master
Servicer or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the
Master Servicer upon demand; and
(f) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or
by or through agents or
attorneys.
SECTION 8.03. Trustee Not Liable for Certificates or Mortgage
Loans.
The recitals contained herein and in the Certificates, other
than the signature of the Trustee on the Certificates and the certificate of
authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company or the Master
Servicer, as the case may be, and the Trustee assumes no respons ibility for
their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations or warranties as to the
validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or of the Certificates or of any
Mortgage Loan or related document, other than the signature of the Trustee on
the Certificates and the Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee shall not be
accountable for the use or application by the Company or the Master Servicer of
any of the Certificates or of the proceeds of such Certificates, or for the use
or application of any funds paid to the Seller in respect of the Mortgage Loans
or deposited in or withdrawn from the Custodial Account or the Certificate
Account or any other account by or on behalf of the Company or the Master
Servicer, other than any funds held by or on behalf of the Trustee in accordance
with Section 4.01.
SECTION 8.04. Trustee May Own Certificates.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become
the owner or pledgee of Certificates with the same rights it would have if it
were not Trustee.
SECTION 8.05. Payment of Trustee's Fees.
The Trustee shall withdraw from the Certificate Account on
each Distribution Date and pay to itself the Trustee's Fee. Except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, the Trustee and any director, officer, employee or
agent of the Trustee shall be indemnified by the Trust Fund and held harmless
against any loss, liability or "unanticipated out-of-pocket" expense incurred or
paid to third parties (which expenses shall not include salaries paid to
employees, or allocable
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overhead, of the Trustee) in connection with the acceptance or administration of
its trusts hereunder or the Certificates, other than any loss, liability or
expense incurred by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in
the performance of duties hereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of
obligations and duties hereunder all such amounts shall be payable from funds in
the Custodial Account as provided in Section 3.11. The provisions of this
Section 8.05 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
The Master Servicer shall indemnify the Trustee and any
director, officer, employee or agent of the Trustee against any loss, liability
or expense that may be sustained in connection with this Agreement related to
the willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its
duties hereunder.
SECTION 8.06. Eligibility Requirements for Trustee.
The Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a corporation or a
national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of any
state or the United States of America or the District of Columbia, authorized
under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital
and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by
federal or state authority. In addition, the Trustee shall at all times be
acceptable to the Rating Agency rating the Certificates. If such corporation
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section the combined capital and surplus of such corporation
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Trustee shall
cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the
Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in
Section 8.07. The corporation or national banking association serving as Trustee
may have normal banking and trust relationships with the Seller and its
affiliates or the Master Servicer and its affiliates; provided, however, that
such corporation cannot be an affiliate of the Master Servicer other than the
Trustee in its role as successor to the Master Servicer.
SECTION 8.07. Resignation and Removal of the Trustee.
The Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the
trusts hereby created by giving notice thereof to the Company, the Master
Servicer and to all Certificateholders; provided, that such resignation shall
not be effective until a successor trustee is appointed and accepts appointment
in accordance with the following provisions. Upon receiving such notice of
resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee who meets
the eligibility requirements of Section 8.06 by written instrument, in
duplicate, which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and to
the successor trustee. A copy of such instrument shall be delivered to the
Certificateholders and the Master Servicer by the Company. If no successor
trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 60
days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may
petition any court of competent jurisdic tion for the appointment of a successor
trustee; provided, however, that the resigning Trustee shall
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not resign and be discharged from the trusts hereby created until such time as
the Rating Agency rating the Certificates approves the successor trustee.
If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of Section 8.06 and shall fail to resign after
written request therefor by the Company or the Master Servicer, or if at any
time the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged bankrupt
or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be
appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or
of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation, or if the rating of the long-term debt obligations of the Trustee
is not acceptable to the Rating Agency in respect of mortgage pass-through
certificates having a rating equal to the then current rating on the
Certificates, then the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor
trustee who meets the eligibility requirements of Section 8.06 by written
instrument, in duplicate, which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so
removed and to the successor trustee. A copy of such instrument shall be
delivered to the Certificateholders and the Master Servicer by the Company.
The Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 51% of the
Voting Rights may at any time remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee
by written instrument or instruments, in triplicate, signed by such Holders or
their attorneys-in-fact duly authorized, one complete set of which instruments
shall be delivered to the Master Servicer, one complete set to the Trustee so
removed and one complete set to the successor so appointed. A copy of such
instrument shall be delivered to the Certificateholders and the Master Servicer
by the Company.
Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall not
become effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as
provided in Section 8.08.
SECTION 8.08. Successor Trustee.
Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 8.07
shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Master Servicer and to its
predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and
thereupon the resignation or removal of the prede cessor trustee shall become
effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and
obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with the like effect as if originally
named as trustee herein. The predecessor trustee shall deliver to the successor
trustee all Mortgage Files and related documents and statements held by it
hereunder, and the Master Servicer and the predecessor trustee shall execute and
deliver such instruments and do such other things as may reasonably be required
for more fully and certainly vesting and confirming in the successor trustee all
such rights, powers, duties and obligations.
No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in
this Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall
be eligible under the provisions of Section 8.06.
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Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as
provided in this Section, the Master Servicer shall mail notice of the
succession of such trustee hereunder to all Holders of Certificates at their
addresses as shown in the Certificate Register. If the Master Servicer fails to
mail such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the
successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at
the expense of the Master Servicer.
SECTION 8.09. Merger or Consolidation of Trustee.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from
any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party,
or any corporation succeeding to the business of the Trustee, shall be the
successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be eligible
under the provisions of Section 8.06, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
SECTION 8.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.
Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, at any time, for
the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any
part of the Trust Fund or property securing the same may at the time be located,
the Company and the Trustee acting jointly shall have the power and shall
execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons approved by
the Trustee to act as co-trustee or co-trustees, jointly with the Trustee, or
separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust Fund, and
to vest in such Person or Per sons, in such capacity, such title to the Trust
Fund, or any part thereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section
8.10, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Company and the
Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. If the Company shall not have
joined in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a request
so to do, or in case an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
the Trustee alone shall have the power to make such appointment. No co-trustee
or separate trustee hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility
as a successor trustee under Section 8.06 hereunder and no notice to Holders of
Certificates of the appointment of co-trustee(s) or separate trustee(s) shall be
required under Section 8.08 hereof.
In the case of any appointment of a co-trustee or separate
trustee pursuant to this Section 8.10 all rights, powers, duties and obligations
conferred or imposed upon the Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and
exercised or performed by the Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee
jointly, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which
any particular act or acts are to be performed (whether as Trustee hereunder or
as successor to the Master Servicer hereunder), the Trustee shall be incompetent
or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers,
duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust Fund or any
portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed by
such separate trustee or co-trustee at the direction of the Trustee.
Any notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee
shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and
co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument
appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this
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Agreement and the conditions of this Article VIII. Each separate trustee and
co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with
the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either
jointly with the Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to
all the provisions of this Agreement, specifically including every provision of
this Agreement relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or
affording protection to, the Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with
the Trustee.
Any separate trustee or co-trustee may, at any time,
constitute the Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact, with full power and
authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in
respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee
or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all
of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be
exercised by the Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the
appointment of a new or successor trustee.
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ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
SECTION 9.01. Termination Upon Repurchase or Liquidation of
All Mortgage Loans.
Subject to Section 9.02, the respective obligations and
responsibilities of the Company, the Master Servicer and the Trustee created
hereby (other than the obligations of the Master Servicer to provide for and the
Trustee to make payments to Certificateholders as hereafter set forth) shall
terminate upon payment to the Certificateholders of all amounts held by or on
behalf of the Trustee and required to be paid to them hereunder following the
earlier to occur of (i) the repurchase by the Master Servicer of all Mortgage
Loans and each REO Property in respect thereof remaining in the Trust Fund at a
price equal to (a) 100% of the unpaid principal balance of each Mortgage Loan
(other than one as to which a REO Property was acquired) on the day of
repurchase together with accrued interest on such unpaid principal balance at
the related Net Mortgage Rate to the first day of the month in which the
proceeds of such repurchase are to be distributed, plus (b) the appraised value
of any REO Property less the good faith estimate of the Master Servicer of
liquidation expenses to be incurred in connection with its disposal thereof,
such appraisal to be conducted by an appraiser mutually agreed upon by the
Master Servicer and the Trustee at the expense of the Master Servicer, (but not
more than the unpaid principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan, together
with accrued interest on that balance at the Net Mortgage Rate to the first day
of the month of repurchase), and (ii) the final payment or other liquidation (or
any Advance with respect thereto) of the last Mortgage Loan remaining in the
Trust Fund (or the disposition of all REO Property in respect thereof);
provided, however, that in no event shall the trust created hereby continue
beyond expiration of 21 years from the death of the last survivor of the
descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to
the Court of St. James, living on the date hereof. In the case of any repurchase
by the Master Servicer pursuant to clause (i), the Master Servicer shall include
in such repurchase price the amount of any Advances that will be reimbursed to
the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.11(iii) and the Master Servicer shall
exercise reasonable efforts to cooperate fully with the Trustee in effecting
such repurchase and the transfer of the Mortgage Loans and related Mortgage
Files and related records to the Master Servicer.
The right of the Master Servicer to repurchase all Mortgage
Loans pursuant to (i) above shall be conditioned upon the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loans at the time of any such repurchase
aggregating an amount equal to or less than __% of the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans at the Cut-off Date. If such right is
exercised, the Master Servicer upon such repurchase shall provide to the
Trustee, the certification required by Section 3.16.
Notice of any termination, specifying the Distribution Date
upon which the Certificateholders may surrender their Certificates to the
Trustee for payment of the final distri bution and cancellation, shall be given
promptly by the Master Servicer by letter to the Trustee and shall be given
promptly by the Trustee to the Certificateholders mailed (a) in the event such
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notice is given in connection with the Master Servicer's election to repurchase,
not earlier than the 15th day and not later than the 25th day of the month next
preceding the month of such final distribution or (b) otherwise during the month
of such final distribution on or before the Determination Date in such month, in
each case specifying (i) the Distribution Date upon which final payment of the
Certificates will be made upon presentation and surrender of Certificates at the
office of the Certificate Registrar therein designated, (ii) the amount of any
such final payment and (iii) that the Record Date otherwise applicable to such
Distribution Date is not applicable, pay ments being made only upon presentation
and surrender of the Certificates at the office of the Certificate Registrar
therein specified. In the event such notice is given in connection with the
Master Servicer's election to repurchase, the Master Servicer shall deposit in
the Custodial Account pursuant to Section 3.10 on the last day of the related
Prepayment Period an amount equal to the above-described repurchase price
payable out of its own funds. Upon presentation and surrender of the
Certificates by the Certificateholders, the Trustee shall distribute to the
Certificateholders (i) the amount otherwise distributable on such Distribution
Date, if not in connection with the Master Servicer's election to repurchase, or
(ii) if the Master Servicer elected to so repurchase, an amount determined as
follows: with respect to each Class A and Class B Certificate, the outstanding
Certificate Principal Balance thereof, plus one month's interest thereon at the
applicable Pass-Through Rate and any previously unpaid Accrued Certificate
Interest, subject to the priority set forth in Section 4.01(b); and with respect
to each Class R Certificate, the Percentage Interest evidenced thereby
multiplied by the difference, if any, between the above described repurchase
price and the aggregate amount to be distributed to the Class A and Class B
Certificateholders. Upon certification to the Trustee by a Servicing Officer,
following such final deposit, the Trustee shall promptly release the Mortgage
Files as directed by the Master Servicer for the remaining Mortgage Loans, and
the Trustee shall execute all assignments, endorsements and other instruments
required by the Master Servicer as being necessary to effectuate such transfer.
In the event that all of the Certificateholders shall not
surrender their Certificates for cancellation within six months after the time
specified in the above-mentioned notice, the Trustee shall give a second notice
to the remaining Certificateholders to surrender their Certificates for
cancellation and receive the final distribution with respect thereto. If within
six months after the second notice all of the Certificates shall not have been
surrendered for cancellation, the Trustee shall take reasonable steps as
directed by the Company, or appoint an agent to take reasonable steps, to
contact the remaining Certificateholders concerning surrender of their
Certificates, and the cost thereof shall be paid out of the funds and other
assets which remain subject hereto. If, within nine months after the second
notice, all of the Certificates shall not have been surrendered for
cancellation, the Class R Certificateholders shall be entitled to all unclaimed
funds and other assets which remain subject hereto.
SECTION 9.02. Additional Termination Requirements.
(a) In the event the Master Servicer repurchases the Mortgage
Loans as provided in Section 9.01, the Trust Fund shall be terminated in
accordance with the following additional requirements, unless the Master
Servicer obtains for the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the
failure of the Trust Fund to comply with the requirements of this Section
9.02
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will not (i) result in the imposition of taxes on the net income derived from
"prohibited transactions" of the Trust Fund as defined in Section 860F of the
Code or (ii) cause the Trust Fund to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that
any Certificates are outstanding:
(i) The Trustee shall establish a 90-day liquidation period and
specify the first day of such period in a statement attached to the
Trust Fund's final Tax Return pursuant to Treasury Regulation
ss.1.860F-1. The Trustee shall satisfy all the requirements of a
qualified liquidation under 860F of the Code and any regulations
thereunder, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel obtained at the
expense of the Master Servicer;
(ii) During such 90-day liquidation period, and at or prior to
the time of making of the final payment on the Certificates, the Master
Servicer shall sell all of the assets of the Trust Fund for cash; and
(iii) At the time of the making of the final payment on the
Certificates, the Trustee shall distribute or credit, or cause to be
distributed or credited, to the Holders of the Class R Certificates all
remaining cash on hand (other than cash retained to meet
claims), and the Trust Fund shall terminate at that time.
(b) By their acceptance of the Class R Certificates, the
Holders thereof hereby agree to authorize the Trustee to specify the 90-day
liquidation period for the Trust Fund, which authorization shall be binding upon
all successor Class R Certificateholders.
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ARTICLE X
REMIC PROVISIONS
SECTION 10.01. REMIC Administration.
(a) The Trustee shall make an election to treat the Trust Fund
as a REMIC under the Code and, if necessary, under applicable state law. Such
election will be made on Form 1066 or other appropriate federal tax or
information return or any appropriate state return for the taxable year ending
on the last day of the calendar year in which the Certificates are issued. For
the purposes of the REMIC election in respect of the Trust Fund, the Class A and
Class B Certificates shall be designated as the "regular interests" and the
Class R Certificates shall be designated as the sole class of "residual
interest" in the Trust Fund. The Trustee shall not permit the creation of any
"interests" in the Trust Fund (within the meaning of Section 860G of the Code)
other than the Regular Certificates and the Residual Certificates.
(b) The Closing Date is hereby designated as the "startup day"
of the Trust Fund within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(9) of the Code.
(c) The Trustee shall hold a Class R Certificate representing
a 0.01% Percentage interest of all Class R Certificates and shall be designated
as the tax matters person of the Trust Fund in the manner provided under
Treasury regulations section 1.860F-4(d) and temporary Treasury regulations
section 301.6231(a)(7)-1T. The Trustee, as tax matters person, shall (i) act on
behalf of the Trust Fund in relation to any tax matter or controversy involving
the Trust Fund and (ii) represent the Trust Fund in any administrative or
judicial proceeding relating to an examination or audit by any governmental
taxing authority with respect thereto. To the extent authorized under the Code
and the regulations promulgated thereunder, each Holder of a Class R
Certificate, hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Trustee to be its
attorney-in-fact for purposes of signing any Tax Returns required to be filed on
behalf of the Trust Fund. The legal expenses and costs of any such action
described in this subsection and any liability resulting therefrom shall
constitute expenses of the Trust Fund and the Trustee shall be entitled to
reimbursement therefor unless such legal expenses and costs are incurred by
reason of the Trustee's willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence.
(d) Except as provided in Section 4.05, the Trustee shall
prepare or cause to be prepared, sign and file all of the Tax Returns in respect
of the Trust Fund created hereunder. The expenses of preparing and filing such
returns shall be borne by the Trustee without any right of reimbursement
therefor.
(e) The Trustee shall perform on behalf of the Trust Fund all
reporting and other tax compliance duties that are the responsibility of the
Trust Fund under the Code, REMIC Provisions or other compliance guidance issued
by the Internal Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority. Among
its other duties, as required by the Code, the REMIC Provisions or other such
compliance guidance, the Trustee shall provide (i) to any Transferor of a Class
R Certificate such information as is necessary for the application of any tax
relating to the transfer
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of a Class R Certificate to any Person who is not a Permitted Transferee, (ii)
Certificateholders such information or reports as are required by the Code or
the REMIC Provisions including reports relating to interest, original issue
discount and market discount or premium (using the Prepayment Assumption) and
(iii) to the Internal Revenue Service the name, title, address and telephone
number of the person who will serve as the representative of the Trust Fund. In
addition, the Company shall provide or cause to be provided to the Trustee,
within ten (10) days after the Closing Date, all information or data that the
Trustee reasonably determines to be relevant for tax purposes as to the
valuations and issue prices of the Certificates, including, without limitation,
the price, yield, prepayment assumption and projected cash flow of the
Certificates.
(f) The Trustee shall take such action and shall cause the
Trust Fund created hereunder to take such action as shall be necessary to create
or maintain the status thereof as a REMIC under the REMIC Provisions (and the
Master Servicer shall assist it, to the extent reason ably requested by it). The
Trustee shall not take any action, cause the Trust Fund to take any action or
fail to take (or fail to cause to be taken) any action that, under the REMIC
Provisions, if taken or not taken, as the case may be, could (i) endanger the
status of the Trust Fund as a REMIC or (ii) result in the imposition of a tax
upon the Trust Fund (including but not limited to the tax on prohibited
transactions as defined in Section 860F(a)(2) of the Code and the tax on
contributions to a REMIC set forth in Section 860G(d) of the Code) (either such
event, an "Adverse REMIC Event") unless the Trustee received an Opinion of
Counsel (at the expense of the party seeking to take such action but in no event
shall such Opinion of Counsel be an expense of the Trustee) to the effect that
the contemplated action will not, with respect to the Trust Fund created
hereunder, endanger such status or result in the imposition of such a tax. The
Master Servicer shall not take or fail to take any action (whether or not
authorized hereunder) as to which the Trustee has advised it in writing that it
has received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that an Adverse REMIC Event
could occur with respect to such action. In addition, prior to taking any action
with respect to the Trust Fund or its assets, or causing the Trust Fund to take
any action, which is not expressly permitted under the terms of this Agreement,
the Master Servicer will consult with the Trustee or its designee, in writing,
with respect to whether such action could cause an Adverse REMIC Event to occur
with respect to the Trust Fund, and the Master Servicer shall not take any such
action or cause the Trust Fund to take any such action as to which the Trustee
has advised it in writing that an Adverse REMIC Event could occur. The Trustee
may consult with counsel to make such written advice, and the cost of same shall
be borne by the party seeking to take the action not permitted by this Agreement
(but in no event shall such cost be an expense of the Trustee). At all times as
may be required by the Code, the Trustee will ensure that substantially all of
the assets of the Trust Fund will consist of "qualified mortgages" as defined in
Section 860G(a)(3) of the Code and "permitted investments" as defined in Section
860G(a)(5) of the Code.
(g) In the event that any tax is imposed on "prohibited
transactions" of the Trust Fund created hereunder as defined in Section
860F(a)(2) of the Code, on "net income from foreclosure property" of the Trust
Fund as defined in Section 860G(c) of the Code, on any contributions to the
Trust Fund after the Startup Day therefor pursuant to Section 860G(d) of the
Code, or any other tax is imposed by the Code or any applicable provisions of
state or local tax
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laws, such tax shall be charged (i) to the Trustee pursuant to Section 10.03
hereof, if such tax arises out of or results from the willful misfeasance, bad
faith or negligence in performance by the Trustee of any of its obligations
under this Article X, (ii) to the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 10.03
hereof, if such tax arises out of or results from a breach by the Master
Servicer of any of its obligations under Article III or this Article X, or
otherwise (iii) against amounts on deposit in the Custodial Account and shall be
paid by withdrawal therefrom.
(h) On or before April 15 of each calendar year, commencing
April 15, 19__, the Trustee shall deliver to the Master Servicer and each Rating
Agency a Certificate from a Responsible Officer of the Trustee stating the
Trustee's compliance with this Article X.
(i) The Master Servicer and the Trustee shall, for federal
income tax purposes, maintain books and records with respect to the Trust Fund
on a calendar year and on an accrual basis.
(j) Following the Startup Day, the Trustee shall not accept
any contributions of assets to the Trust Fund other than in connection with any
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan delivered in accordance with Section 2.04
unless it shall have received an Opinion of Counsel (which such Opinion of
Counsel shall not be an expense of the Trustee) to the effect that the inclusion
of such assets in the Trust Fund will not cause the Trust Fund to fail to
qualify as a REMIC at any time that any Certificates are outstanding or subject
the Trust Fund to any tax under the REMIC Provisions or other applicable
provisions of federal, state and local law or ordinances.
(k) Neither the Trustee nor the Master Servicer shall enter
into any arrangement by which the Trust Fund will receive a fee or other
compensation for services nor permit either such REMIC to receive any income
from assets other than "qualified mortgages" as defined in Section 860G(a)(3) of
the Code or "permitted investments" as defined in Section 860G(a)(5) of the
Code.
(l) Solely for purposes of satisfying Section
1.860G-1(a)(4)(iii) of the Treasury regulations, and based on certain
assumptions described below, the "latest possible maturity date" by which the
Certificate Principal Balances of the Certificates representing a regular
interest in the Trust Fund would be reduced to zero is _________ 25, 20__, which
is the Distribution Date immediately following the latest scheduled maturity of
any Mortgage Loan as determined assuming that (i) scheduled interest and
principal payments on the Mortgage Loans are received in a timely manner, with
no delinquencies or losses, (ii) there are no principal prepayments, and (iii)
neither the Seller nor the Master Servicer will repurchase any Mortgage Loans.
SECTION 10.02. Prohibited Transactions and Activities.
Neither the Company, the Master Servicer nor the Trustee shall
sell, dispose of or substitute for any of the Mortgage Loans (except in
connection with (i) the foreclosure of a Mortgage Loan, including but not
limited to, the acquisition or sale of a Mortgaged Property acquired by deed in
lieu of foreclosure, (ii) the bankruptcy of the Trust Fund, (iii) the
termination of the Trust Fund pursuant to Article IX of this Agreement or (iv) a
purchase of Mortgage Loans
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pursuant to Article II or III of this Agreement) nor acquire any assets for the
Trust Fund, nor sell or dispose of any investments in the Custodial Account or
the Certificate Account for gain, nor accept any contributions to the Trust Fund
after the Closing Date unless it has received an Opinion of Counsel (at the
expense of the party seeking to cause such sale, disposition, substitution or
acquisition but in no event shall such Opinion of Counsel be an expense of the
Trustee) that such sale, disposition, substitution or acquisition will not (a)
affect adversely the status of the Trust Fund as a REMIC or (b) cause the Trust
Fund to be subject to a tax on "prohibited transactions" or "contributions"
pursuant to the REMIC Provisions.
SECTION 10.03. Master Servicer and Trustee Indemnification.
(a) The Trustee agrees to indemnify the Trust Fund, the
Company and the Master Servicer for any taxes and costs including, without
limitation, any reasonable attorneys fees imposed on or incurred by the Trust
Fund, the Company or the Master Servicer, as a result of the willful
misfeasance, bad faith or negligence by the Trustee with respect to the
Trustee's covenants set forth in this Article X.
(b) The Master Servicer agrees to indemnify the Trust Fund,
the Company and the Trustee for any taxes and costs (including, without
limitation, any reasonable attorneys' fees) imposed on or incurred by the Trust
Fund, the Company or the Trustee, as a result of a breach of the Master
Servicer's covenants set forth in this Article X or in Article III with respect
to compliance with the REMIC Provisions, including without limitation, any
penalties arising from the Trustee's execution of Tax Returns prepared by the
Master Servicer that contain errors or omissions.
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ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 11.01. Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended from time to time by the
Company, the Master Servicer and the Trustee without the consent of any of the
Certificateholders, (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any
provisions herein which may be defective or incon sistent with any other
provisions herein or to correct any error, (iii) to change the timing and/or
nature of deposits in the Certificate Account, provided that (a) such change
would not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any
Certificateholder, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, and (b) such change
would not adversely affect the then-current rating of any rated class of
Certificates, as evidenced by a letter from each applicable Rating Agency, (iv)
to modify, eliminate or add to any of the provisions of the Trust Fund (a) to
such extent as shall be necessary to maintain the qualification of the Trust
Fund as a REMIC or to avoid or minimize the risk of imposition of any tax on the
Trust Fund, provided that the Trustee has received an Opinion of Counsel to the
effect that (1) such action is necessary or desirable to maintain such
qualification or to avoid or minimize such risk, and (2) such action will not
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Certificateholder,
or (b) to restrict the transfer of the Class R Certificates, provided that the
Company has determined that the then-current ratings of the Class A Certificates
will not be adversely affected, as evidenced by a letter from each Rating
Agency, and that any such amendment will not give rise to any tax with respect
to the transfer of the Class R Certificates to a non-Permitted Transferee, (v)
to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising this
Agreement which are not materially inconsistent with the provisions thereof,
provided that such action will not adversely affect in any material respect the
interests of any Certificateholder, or (vi) to amend specified provisions that
are not material to holders of any class of Certificates offered hereunder.
This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the
Company, the Master Servicer and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of
Certificates entitled to at least 66-2/3% of the Voting Rights allocated to each
Class affected thereby for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing
in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Agreement or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Certificates; provided,
however, that no such amendment shall (i) reduce in any manner the amount of, or
delay the timing of, payments received on Mortgage Loans which are required to
be distributed on any Certificate without the consent of the Holder of such
Certificate, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Certificates the Holders
of which are required to consent to any such amendment, without the consent of
the Holders of all Certificates then outstanding. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, for purposes of the giving or withholding of
consents pursuant to this Section 11.01, Certificates registered in the name of
the Seller or the Master Servicer or any affiliate thereof shall be entitled to
Voting Rights with respect to matters described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this
paragraph.
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Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this Agreement, the
Trustee shall not consent to any amendment to this Agreement unless it shall
have first received an Opinion of Counsel (provided by the Person requesting
such amendment) to the effect that such amendment will not result in the
imposition of any tax on the Trust Fund pursuant to the REMIC Provisions or
cause the Trust Fund to fail to qualify as a REMIC at any time that any of the
Certificates are outstanding.
Promptly after the execution of any such amendment the Trustee
shall furnish a statement describing the amendment to each Certificateholder.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of
Certificateholders under this Section 11.01 to approve the particular form of
any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve
the substance thereof. The manner of obtaining such consents and of evidencing
the authorization of the execution thereof by Certificateholders shall be
subject to such reasonable regulations as the Trustee may prescribe.
Prior to executing any amendment pursuant to this Section, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel (provided by the
Person requesting such amendment) to the effect that such amendment is
authorized or permitted by this Agreement. The cost of an Opinion of Counsel
delivered pursuant to this Section 11.01 shall be an expense of the party
requesting such amendment, but in any case shall not be an expense of the
Trustee.
The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to enter into any
amendment pursuant to this Section that affects its rights, duties and
immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.
SECTION 11.02. Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement is
subject to recordation in all appropriate public offices for real property
records in all the counties or other comparable jurisdictions in which any or
all of the properties subject to the Mortgages are situated, and in any other
appropriate public recording office or elsewhere, such recordation to be
effected by the Master Servicer and at the expense of the Company on direction
by the Trustee, but only upon direction accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel to
the effect that such recordation materially and beneficially affects the
interests of the Certificateholders.
For the purpose of facilitating the recordation of this
Agreement as herein provided and for other purposes, this Agreement may be
executed simultaneously in any number of counter parts, each of which
counterparts shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall
constitute but one and the same instrument.
SECTION 11.03. Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders.
The death or incapacity of any Certificateholder shall not
operate to terminate this Agreement or the Trust Fund, nor entitle such
Certificateholder's legal representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or to
take any action or proceeding in any court for a partition or winding
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up of the Trust Fund, nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations and
liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them.
No Certificateholder shall have any right to vote (except as
expressly provided for herein) or in any manner otherwise control the operation
and management of the Trust Fund, or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor
shall anything herein set forth, or contained in the terms of the Certificates,
be construed so as to constitute the Certificateholders from time to time as
partners or members of an association; nor shall any Certificateholder be under
any liability to any third party by reason of any action taken by the parties to
this Agreement pursuant to any provision hereof.
No Certificateholder shall have any right by virtue of any
provision of this Agreement to institute any suit, action or proceeding in
equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Agreement, unless such
Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee a notice of an Event of
Default, or of a default by the Seller or the Trustee in the performance of any
obligation hereunder, and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided,
and unless also the Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 25% of the
Voting Rights shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such
action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall have
offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require against the
costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby, and the
Trustee, for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit or
proceeding. It is understood and intended, and expressly covenanted by each
Certificateholder with every other Certificateholder and the Trustee, that no
one or more Holders of Certificates shall have any right in any manner whatever
by virtue of any provision of this Agreement to affect, disturb or prejudice the
rights of the Holders of any other of such Certificates, or to obtain or seek to
obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any
right under this Agreement, except in the manner herein provided and for the
equal, ratable and common benefit of all Certificateholders. For the protection
and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every
Certificateholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be
given either at law or in equity.
SECTION 11.04. Governing Law.
This Agreement and the Certificates shall be construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the obligations, rights
and remedies of the parties hereunder shall
be determined in accordance with such laws.
SECTION 11.05. Notices.
All demands, notices and direction hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed effective upon receipt when delivered to (a) in the
case of the Company, ____________, ____________________________________,
Attention: ________________, or such other address as may hereafter be furnished
to the Trustee and the Master Servicer in writing by the Company, (b) in the
case of the Trustee, __________________________________________, Attention:
_________________________________, or such other address as may
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hereafter be furnished to the Master Servicer and the Company in writing by the
Trustee and (c) in the case of the Master Servicer, [Name of Master Servicer]
[Address of Master Servicer] Attention: ________________________ or such other
address as may hereafter be furnished to the Company and the Trustee in writing.
Any notice required or permitted to be mailed to a Certificateholder shall be
given by first class mail, postage prepaid, at the address of such Holder as
shown in the Certificate Register. Any notice so mailed within the time
prescribed in this Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly
given, whether or not the Certificate holder receives such notice.
SECTION 11.06. Severability of Provisions.
If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or
terms of this Agreement shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid, then
such covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from
the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and
shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of
this Agreement or of the Certificates or the rights of the Holders thereof.
SECTION 11.07. Successors and Assigns; Third Party
Beneficiary.
The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the parties
hereto, and all such provisions shall inure to the benefit of the Trustee and
the Certificateholders. The parties hereto agree that the Seller is the intended
third party beneficiary of Sections 3.07, 3.10 and 3.22 hereof, and that the
Seller may enforce such provisions to the same extent as if the Seller were a
party to this Agreement.
SECTION 11.08. Article and Section Headings.
The article and section headings herein are for convenience of
reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
SECTION 11.09. Notice to Rating Agencies and
Certificateholder.
The Trustee shall use its best efforts to promptly provide
notice to the Rating Agency referred to below with respect to each of the
following of which it has actual knowledge:
1. Any material change or amendment to this Agreement;
2. The occurrence of any Event of Default that has not been
cured;
3. The resignation or termination of the Master Servicer or
the Trustee;
4. The repurchase or substitution of Mortgage Loans pursuant
to Section 2.04;
5. The final payment to Certificateholders; and
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6. Any change in the location of the Custodial Account or the
Certificate Account.
In addition, the Trustee shall promptly furnish to the Rating
Agency copies of the following:
1. Each report to Certificateholders described in Section
4.02;
2. Each annual independent public accountants' servicing
report received as described in Section 3.20; and
3. Each Master Servicer compliance report received as
described in Section 3.19.
Any such notice pursuant to this Section 11.09 shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered or
mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, or by express delivery service to
(i) in the case of [______________________________] ___________________________,
Attention: ___________, and (ii) in the case of [__________________________] or,
in each case, such other address as such Rating Agency may designate in writing
to the parties thereto.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, the Master Servicer and the
Trustee have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized all as of the day and year first above written.
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.,
Company
By:________________________________
[NAME OF MASTER SERVICER],
Master Servicer
By:_______________________________
[NAME OF TRUSTEE]
Trustee
By:______________________________
92
Exhibit 4.2
-----------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
Company,
[NAME OF MASTER SERVICER]
Master Servicer,
and
[NAME OF TRUSTEE],
Trustee
POOLING AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
Dated as of ____________ 1, ____
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
Series ____-____
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms
Accrued Certificate Interest........................................2
Adjustment Date.....................................................2
Advance .......................................................2
Agreement .......................................................2
Anniversary .......................................................2
Assignment .......................................................2
Assignment Agreement................................................3
Available Distribution Amount.......................................3
Bankruptcy Amount...................................................3
Bankruptcy Code.....................................................3
Bankruptcy Loss.....................................................3
Business Day .......................................................4
Cash Liquidation....................................................4
Certificate .......................................................4
Certificate Account.................................................4
Certificate Account Deposit Date....................................4
Certificateholder" or "Holder.......................................4
Certificate Owner...................................................4
Certificate Principal Balance.......................................4
Certificate Register................................................5
Closing Date .......................................................5
Code .......................................................5
Collateral Value....................................................5
Company .......................................................5
Converted Mortgage Loan.............................................5
Convertible Mortgage Loan...........................................5
Converting Mortgage Loan............................................5
Corporate Trust Office..............................................5
Custodial Account...................................................5
Cut-off Date .......................................................5
Debt Service Reduction..............................................6
Deficient Valuation.................................................6
Definitive Certificate..............................................6
Deleted Mortgage Loan...............................................6
Determination Date..................................................6
Distribution Date...................................................6
Due Date .......................................................6
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Due Period .......................................................6
Duff & Phelps.......................................................6
Eligible Account....................................................6
Event of Default....................................................7
Excess Bankruptcy Loss..............................................7
Excess Fraud Loss...................................................7
Excess Special Hazard Loss..........................................7
Extraordinary Events................................................7
Extraordinary Losses................................................8
FDIC .......................................................8
FHLMC .......................................................8
FNMA .......................................................8
Fraud Losses .......................................................8
Fraud Loss Amount...................................................8
Funding Date .......................................................8
Gross Margin .......................................................9
Index .......................................................9
Initial Certificate Principal Balance...............................9
Insurance Policy....................................................9
Insurance Proceeds..................................................9
Late Collections....................................................9
Letter of Credit....................................................9
Letter of Credit Issuer.............................................9
Loan-to-Value Ratio................................................10
Master Servicer....................................................10
Maximum Interest Rate..............................................10
Minimum Interest Rate..............................................10
Monthly Payment....................................................10
Moody's ......................................................10
Mortgage ......................................................10
Mortgage File......................................................10
Mortgage Loan......................................................10
Mortgage Loan Schedule.............................................11
Mortgage Note......................................................12
Mortgage Rate......................................................12
Mortgaged Property.................................................12
Mortgagor ......................................................12
Net Mortgage Rate..................................................12
Nonrecoverable Advance.............................................12
Officers' Certificate..............................................12
Opinion of Counsel.................................................12
OTS ......................................................13
Outstanding Mortgage Loan..........................................13
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Ownership Interest.................................................13
Pass-Through Rate..................................................13
Percentage Interest................................................13
Periodic Cap ......................................................13
Permitted Instruments..............................................13
Person ......................................................14
Prepayment Assumption..............................................14
Prepayment Period..................................................15
Primary Hazard Insurance Policy....................................15
Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy..................................15
Principal Prepayment...............................................15
Purchase Price.....................................................15
Qualified Insurer..................................................15
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan.................................15
Rating Agency......................................................16
Realized Loss......................................................16
Record Date ......................................................17
Relief Act ......................................................17
Remittance Report..................................................17
REO Acquisition....................................................17
REO Disposition....................................................17
REO Imputed Interest...............................................17
REO Proceeds ......................................................17
REO Property ......................................................17
Request for Release................................................17
Required Insurance Policy..........................................17
Responsible Officer................................................18
Seller ......................................................18
Seller's Warranty Certificate......................................18
Servicing Account..................................................18
Servicing Advances.................................................18
Servicing Fee......................................................18
Servicing Fee Rate.................................................18
Servicing Officer..................................................18
Single Certificate.................................................18
Special Hazard Amount..............................................19
Special Hazard Percentage..........................................19
Standard & Poor's..................................................19
Stated Principal Balance...........................................19
Sub-Servicer ......................................................19
Sub-Servicer Remittance Date.......................................19
Sub-Servicing Account..............................................19
Sub-Servicing Agreement............................................20
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Transfer ......................................................20
Transferor ......................................................20
Trust Fund ......................................................20
Trustee ......................................................20
Trustee's Fee......................................................20
Uninsured Cause....................................................20
Voting Rights......................................................20
ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES
2.01. Conveyance of Mortgage Loans............................21
2.02. Acceptance of the Trust Fund by the Trustee.............24
2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the
Master Servicer and the Company.........................25
2.04. Representations and Warranties of the Seller;
Repurchase and Substitution ............................27
2.05. Issuance of Certificates Evidencing Interests
in the Trust Fund.......................................29
ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING
OF THE TRUST FUND
3.01. Master Servicer to Act as Master Servicer...............30
3.02. Sub-Servicing Agreements Between Master
Servicer and Sub-Servicers..............................31
3.03. Successor Sub-Servicers.................................32
3.04. Liability of the Master Servicer........................32
3.05. No Contractual Relationship Between
Sub-Servicers and Trustee or Certificateholders.........32
3.06. Assumption or Termination of Sub-Servicing
Agreements by Trustee...................................32
3.07. Collection of Certain Mortgage Loan Payments............33
3.08. Sub-Servicing Accounts..................................33
3.09. Collection of Taxes, Assessments and Similar
Items; Servicing Accounts...............................34
3.10. Custodial Account.......................................34
3.11. Permitted Withdrawals From the Custodial Account........35
3.12. Permitted Instruments...................................37
3.13. Maintenance of the Letter of Credit, Primary
Mortgage Insurance and Primary Hazard Insurance.........37
3.14. Enforcement of Due-on-Sale Clauses;
Assumption Agreements...................................39
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3.15. Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans...............40
3.16. Trustee to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage Files.........41
3.17. Servicing Compensation..................................42
3.18. Maintenance of Certain Servicing Policies...............43
3.19. Annual Statement as to Compliance.......................43
3.20. Annual Independent Public Accountants'
Servicing Statement.....................................44
3.21. Access to Certain Documentation.........................44
3.22. Title, Conservation and Disposition of REO Property.....45
3.23. Additional Obligations of the Master Servicer...........46
3.24. Additional Obligations of the Company...................47
3.25. Converted Mortgage Loans; Purchase Obligations
Upon Conversion; Administration by the Trustee..........47
ARTICLE IV
PAYMENTS TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS
4.01. Certificate Account; Distributions......................49
4.02. Statements to Certificateholders........................50
4.03. Remittance Reports; Advances by the Master Servicer.....51
4.04. Allocation of Realized Losses...........................53
4.05. Information Reports to be Filed by the Master Servicer..53
4.06. The Letter of Credit....................................53
4.07. Compliance with Withholding Requirements................55
ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
5.01 The Certificates........................................56
5.02. Registration of Transfer and Exchange of Certificates...56
5.03. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.......57
5.04. Persons Deemed Owners...................................57
ARTICLE VI
THE COMPANY AND THE MASTER SERVICER
6.01. Liability of the Company and the Master Servicer........58
6.02. Merger, Consolidation or Conversion of the Company
or the Master Servicer..................................58
6.03. Limitation on Liability of the Company, the
Master Servicer and Others..............................58
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6.04. Limitation on Resignation of the Master Servicer........59
ARTICLE VII
DEFAULT
7.01. Events of Default.......................................60
7.02. Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor................62
7.03. Notification to Certificateholders......................62
7.04. Waiver of Events of Default.............................63
ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
8.01. Duties of Trustee.......................................64
8.02. Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee...................65
8.03. Trustee Not Liable for Certificates or Mortgage Loans...66
8.04. Trustee May Own Certificates............................66
8.05. Payment of Trustee's Fees...............................66
8.06. Eligibility Requirements for Trustee....................67
8.07. Resignation and Removal of the Trustee..................67
8.08. Successor Trustee.......................................68
8.09. Merger or Consolidation of Trustee......................69
8.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee...........69
8.11. Information Reports and Tax Returns.....................70
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
9.01. Termination Upon Repurchase or Liquidation
of All Mortgage Loans...................................71
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
10.01. Amendment...............................................73
10.02. Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts..................74
10.03. Limitation on Rights of Certificateholders..............74
10.04. Governing Law...........................................75
10.05. Notices.................................................75
10.06. Severability of Provisions..............................75
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10.07. Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiary.........75
10.08. Article and Section Headings............................76
10.09. Notice to Rating Agencies and Certificateholder.........76
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Signatures
Acknowledgments
Exhibit A Form of A Certificate
Exhibit B Form of Irrevocable Letter of Credit
Exhibit C Form of Trustee Initial Certification
Exhibit D Form of Trustee Final Certification
Exhibit E Form of Remittance Report
Exhibit F-1 Request for Release
Exhibit F-2 Request for Release for Mortgage Loans Paid in Full
Exhibit G-1 Form of Investor Representation Letter
Exhibit G-2 Form of Transferor Representation Letter
Exhibit G-3 Form of Investor Representation Letter for Insurance Companies
Exhibit H Mortgage Loan Schedule
Exhibit I Seller's Warranty Certificate
Exhibit J Form of Notice Under Section 3.24
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This Pooling and Servicing Agreement, effective as of
__________ 1, ____, among NAMCO Securities Corp., as the company (together with
its permitted successors and assigns, the "Company"), [NAME OF MASTER SERVICER]
, as master servicer (together with its permitted successors and assigns, the
"Master Servicer"), and [NAME OF TRUSTEE], as trustee (together with its
permitted successors and assigns, the "Trustee"),
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT:
The Company intends to sell mortgage pass-through certificates
(the "Certificates"), which will evidence the entire beneficial ownership
interest in the Mortgage Loans (as defined herein). The Mortgage Loans have an
aggregate Stated Principal Balance as of the Cut-off Date equal to
$______________. The Mortgage Loans are adjustable rate mortgage loans having
terms to maturity at origination or modification of not more than 30 years.
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained,
the Company, the Master Servicer and the Trustee agree as follows:
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms.
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and
phrases, unless the context otherwise requires, shall have the meanings
specified in this Article.
"Accrued Certificate Interest": With respect to each
Distribution Date, one month's interest accrued at the then applicable
Pass-Through Rate on the Certificate Principal Balance of the Certificates
immediately prior to such Distribution Date. Accrued Certificate Interest will
be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
In each case Accrued Certificate Interest on the Certificates will be reduced by
the amount of (i) Prepayment Interest Shortfalls, if any, which are not covered
by payments by the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.23 with respect to such
Distribution Date, (ii) the interest portion (adjusted to the related Net
Mortgage Rate) of any of Realized Losses (including Excess Special Hazard
Losses, Excess Fraud Losses, Excess Bankruptcy Losses and Extraordinary Losses)
not covered by draws on the Letter of Credit pursuant to Section 4.04, (iii) the
interest portion of Advances previously made with respect to a Mortgage Loan or
REO Property which remained unreimbursed following the Cash Liquidation or REO
Disposition of such Mortgage Loan or REO Property that was made with respect to
delinquencies that were ultimately determined to be Excess Special Hazard
Losses, Excess Fraud Losses, Excess Bankruptcy Losses or Extraordinary Losses,
and (iv) any other interest shortfalls, including interest that is not
collectible from the Mortgagor pursuant to the Relief Act or similar legislation
or regulations as in effect from time to time; with all such reductions
allocated to the Certificates, in proportion to their respective amounts of
Accrued Certificate Interest which would have resulted absent such reductions.
"Adjustment Date": With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
date set forth in the related Mortgage Note on which the Mortgage Rate may
change and each semi-annual anniversary of such date. The first Adjustment Date
as to each Mortgage Loan is set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
"Advance": As to any Mortgage Loan, any advance made by the
Master Servicer on any Distribution Date pursuant to Section 4.03.
"Agreement": This Pooling and Servicing Agreement and all
amendments hereof.
"Anniversary": Each anniversary of ___________ 1, ____.
"Assignment": An assignment of Mortgage, notice of transfer or
equivalent instrument, in recordable form, which is sufficient under the laws of
the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect of
record the sale of the Mortgage, which assignment, notice of transfer or
equivalent instrument may be in the form of one or more blanket
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assignments covering Mortgages secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the
same county, if permitted by law.
Assignment Agreement": The Assignment and Assumption
Agreement, dated as of ____________, ____, between __________________ and the
Company relating to the transfer and assignment of the Mortgage Loans.
"Available Distribution Amount": With respect to each
Distribution Date, the Available Distribution Amount will be an amount equal to
(a) the sum of (i) the balance on deposit in the Custodial Account as of the
close of business on the related Determination Date and (ii) the aggregate
amount of any Advances made, all required amounts pursuant to Section 3.22 and
all amounts required to be paid by the Master Servicer pursuant to Sections 3.13
and 3.23 by deposits into the Certificate Account on the immediately preceding
Certificate Account Deposit Date, reduced by (b) the sum, as of the close of
business on the related Determination Date of (i) Monthly Payments collected but
due during a Due Period subsequent to the Due Period ending on the first day of
the month of the related Distribution Date, (ii) all interest or other income
earned on deposits in the Custodial Account, (iii) any other amounts
reimbursable or payable to the Master Servicer or any other Person pursuant to
Section 3.11, (iv) Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds, Principal
Prepayments, REO Proceeds and the proceeds of Mortgage Loan purchases (or
amounts received in connection with substitutions) made pursuant to Section
2.02, 2.04 and 3.25, in each case received or made in the month of such
Distribution Date and (v) the Trustee's Fee.
"Bankruptcy Amount": As of any date of determination, an
amount, equal to the excess, if any, of (A) $______, over (B) the aggregate
amount of draws made under the Letter of Credit with respect to Bankruptcy
Losses since the Cut-off Date up to such date of determination in accordance
with Section 4.04.
The Bankruptcy Amount may be further reduced by the Master
Servicer (including accelerating the manner in which such coverage is reduced)
provided that prior to any such reduction, the Master Servicer shall (i) obtain
written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such reduction shall not
reduce the rating assigned to the Certificates by such Rating Agency below the
lower of the then-current rating or the rating assigned to such Certificates as
of the Closing Date by such Rating Agency and (ii) provide a copy of such
written confirmation to the Trustee.
"Bankruptcy Code": The United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978,
as amended.
"Bankruptcy Loss": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
Deficient Valuation or Debt Service Reduction; provided, however, that a
Deficient Valuation or a Debt Service Reduction shall not be deemed a Bankruptcy
Loss hereunder so long as the Master Servicer has notified the Trustee in
writing that the Master Servicer is diligently pursuing any remedies that may
exist in connection with the related Mortgage Loan and either (A) the related
Mortgage Loan is not in default with regard to payments due thereunder or (B)
delinquent payments of principal and interest under the related Mortgage Loan
and any related escrow payments in respect of such
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Mortgage Loan are being advanced on a current basis by the Master Servicer, in
either case without giving effect to any Deficient Valuation or Debt Service
Reduction.
"Business Day": Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday
or (ii) a day on which banking institutions in the State of __________ or the
State of ________ (and such other state or states in which the Custodial
Account, the Certificate Account or the office of the Letter of Credit Issuer at
which draws under the Letter of Credit are to be made is at the time located)
are required or authorized by law or executive order to be closed.
"Cash Liquidation": As to any defaulted Mortgage Loan other
than a Mortgage Loan as to which an REO Acquisition occurred, the final receipt
by or on behalf of the Master Servicer of all Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation
Proceeds and other payments or cash recoveries which the Master Servicer
reasonably and in good faith expects to be finally recoverable with respect to
such Mortgage Loan.
"Certificate": Any one of the Certificates, executed by the
Trustee and authenticated by the Certificate Registrar substantially in the form
annexed hereto as Exhibit A.
"Certificate Account": The account or accounts created and
maintained pursuant to Section 4.01, which shall be entitled
"________________________________, as trustee, in trust for the registered
holders of NAMCO Securities Corp., Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series
____-___" and which must be an Eligible Account.
"Certificate Account Deposit Date": The 20th day (or if such
20th day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such 20th
day) of the month.
"Certificateholder" or "Holder": The Person in whose name a
Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register, except that any
Certificate registered in the name of the Company or the Master Servicer or any
affiliate thereof shall be deemed not to be outstanding and the Voting Rights to
which it is entitled shall not be taken into account in determining whether the
requisite percentage of Voting Rights necessary to effect any such consent has
been obtained, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.01. The Trustee shall
be entitled to rely upon a certification of the Company or the Master Servicer
in determining if any Certificates are registered in the name of a respective
affiliate.
"Certificate Owner": With respect to a Book-Entry Certificate,
the Person who is the beneficial owner of such Certificate, as reflected on the
books of an indirect participating brokerage firm for which a Company
Participant acts as agent, if any, and otherwise on the books of a Company
Participant, if any, and otherwise on the books of the Company.
"Certificate Principal Balance": With respect to each
Certificate, on any date of determination, an amount equal to (i) the Initial
Certificate Principal Balance of such Certificate as specified on the face
thereof, minus (ii) the sum of (x) the aggregate of all amounts previously
distributed with respect to such Certificate (or any predecessor Certificate)
and applied to reduce the Certificate Principal Balance thereof pursuant to
Section 4.02(b) and (y) the aggregate of all
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reductions in Certificate Principal Balance deemed to have occurred in
connection with Realized Losses which were previously allocated to such
Certificate (or any predecessor Certificate) pursuant to Section 4.04.
"Certificate Register": The register maintained pursuant to
Section 5.02.
"Closing Date": _______ __, ____.
"Code": The Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
"Collateral Value": The appraised value of a Mortgaged
Property based upon the lesser of (i) the appraisal made at the time of the
origination of the related Mortgage Loan, or (ii) the sales price of such
Mortgaged Property at such time of origination. With respect to a Mortgage Loan
the proceeds of which were used to refinance an existing mortgage loan, the
appraised value of the Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal (as reviewed
and approved by the Seller) obtained at the time of refinancing.
"Company": NAMCO Securities Corp., or its successor in
interest.
"Converted Mortgage Loan": Any Convertible Mortgage Loan with
respect to which the interest rate borne by such Mortgage Loan has been
converted from an adjustable interest rate to a fixed interest rate.
"Convertible Mortgage Loan": Any Mortgage Loan which by its
terms grants to the related Mortgagor the option to convert the interest rate
borne by such Mortgage Loan from an adjustable interest rate to a fixed interest
rate.
"Converting Mortgage Loan": Any Convertible Mortgage Loan with
respect to which the related Mortgagor has given notice of his intent to convert
from an adjustable interest rate to a fixed interest rate and prior to the
conversion of such Mortgage Loan.
"Corporate Trust Office": The principal office of the Trustee
at which at any particular time its corporate trust business with respect to
this Agreement shall be administered, which office at the date of the execution
of this instrument is located at __________________
_______________________________________________, Attention:
_______________________ Series ____-__.
"Custodial Account": The custodial account or accounts created
and maintained pursuant to Section 3.10 in a depository institution, as
custodian for the holders of the Certificates, for the holders of certain other
interests in mortgage loans serviced or sold by the Master Servicer and for the
Master Servicer, into which the amounts set forth in Section 3.10 shall be
deposited directly. Any such account or accounts shall be an Eligible Account.
"Cut-off Date": __________ 1, ____.
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"Debt Service Reduction": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
reduction in the scheduled Monthly Payment for such Mortgage Loan by a court of
competent jurisdiction in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, except such a
reduction constituting a Deficient Valuation or any reduction that results in a
permanent forgiveness of principal.
"Deficient Valuation": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
valuation by a court of competent jurisdiction of the Mortgaged Property in an
amount less than the then outstanding indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan,
which valuation results from a proceeding initiated by the Mortgagor under the
Bankruptcy Code.
"Definitive Certificate": Any definitive, fully registered
Certificate.
"Deleted Mortgage Loan": A Mortgage Loan replaced or to be
replaced with a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan.
"Determination Date": The 15th day (or if such 15th day is not
a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such 15th day) of the
month of the related Distribution Date.
"Distribution Date": The 25th day of any month, or if such
25th day is not a Business Day, the Business Day immediately following such 25th
day commencing on ________ 25, ____.
"Due Date": The first day of the month of the related
Distribution Date.
"Due Period": With respect to any Distribution Date, the
period commencing on the second day of the month preceding the month of such
Distribution Date (or, with respect to the first Due Period, the day following
the Cut-off Date) and ending on the related Due Date.
["Duff & Phelps": Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Company or its
successor in interest.]
"Eligible Account": An account maintained with a federal or
state chartered depository institution (i) the short-term obligations of which
are rated by each of the Rating Agencies in its highest rating at the time of
any deposit therein, or (ii) insured by the FDIC (to the limits established by
such Corporation), the uninsured deposits in which account are otherwise secured
such that, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel (obtained by and at the expense
of the Person requesting that the account be held pursuant to this clause (ii))
delivered to the Trustee prior to the establishment of such account, the
Certificateholders will have a claim with respect to the funds in such account
and a perfected first priority security interest against any collateral (which
shall be limited to Permitted Instruments, each of which shall mature not later
than the Business Day immediately preceding the Distribution Date next following
the date of investment in such collateral or the Distribution Date if such
Permitted Instrument is an obligation of the institution that maintains the
Certificate Account or Custodial Account) securing such funds that is superior
to claims of any other depositors or general creditors of the depository
institution with
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which such account is maintained or (iii) a trust account or accounts maintained
with a federal or state chartered depository institution or trust company with
trust powers acting in its fiduciary capacity or (iv) an account or accounts of
a depository institution acceptable to the Rating Agencies (as evidenced in
writing by the Rating Agencies that use of any such account as the Custodial
Account or the Certificate Account will not have an adverse effect on the
then-current ratings assigned to the Certificates). Eligible Accounts may bear
interest.
"Event of Default": One or more of the events described in
Section 7.01.
"Excess Bankruptcy Loss": Any Bankruptcy Loss, or portion
thereof, which exceeds the then applicable Bankruptcy Amount.
"Excess Fraud Loss": Any Fraud Loss, or portion thereof, which
exceeds the then applicable Fraud Loss Amount.
"Excess Special Hazard Loss": Any Special Hazard Loss, or
portion thereof, that exceeds the then applicable Special Hazard Amount.
"Extraordinary Events": Any of the following conditions with
respect to a Mortgaged Property or Mortgage Loan causing or resulting in a loss
which causes the liquidation of such Mortgage Loan:
(a) losses that are of a type that would be covered by the
fidelity bond and the errors and omissions insurance policy required to
be maintained pursuant to Section 3.18 but are in excess of the
coverage maintained thereunder;
(b) nuclear reaction or nuclear radiation or radioactive
contamination, all whether controlled or uncontrolled, and whether such
loss be direct or indirect, proximate or remote or be in whole or in
part caused by, contributed to or aggravated by a peril covered by the
definition of the term "Special Hazard Loss";
(c) hostile or warlike action in time of peace or war,
including action in hindering, combatting or defending against an
actual, impending or expected attack:
1. by any government or sovereign power, de jure or
de facto, or by any authority maintaining or using military,
naval or air forces; or
2. by military, naval or air forces; or
3. by an agent of any such government, power,
authority or forces;
(d) any weapon of war employing atomic fission or radioactive
force whether in time of peace or war; or
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(e) insurrection, rebellion, revolution, civil war, usurped
power or action taken by governmental authority in hindering,
combatting or defending against such an occurrence, seizure or
destruction under quarantine or customs regulations, confiscation by
order of any government or public authority; or risks of contraband or
illegal transportation or trade.
"Extraordinary Losses": Any loss incurred on a Mortgage Loan
caused by or resulting from an Extraordinary Event.
"FDIC": Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
successor.
"FHLMC": Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation or any
successor.
["Fitch": Fitch Investors Service, Inc., or its successor in
interest.]
"FNMA": Federal National Mortgage Association or any
successor.
"Fraud Losses": Any Realized Loss sustained by reason of a
default arising from fraud, dishonesty or misrepresentation in connection with
the related Mortgage Loan.
"Fraud Loss Amount": As of any date of determination after the
Cut-off Date, an amount equal to: (X) up to and including the [first]
anniversary of the Cut-off Date an amount equal to ____% of the aggregate
outstanding principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-off
Date minus the aggregate amount of draws made under the Letter of Credit with
respect to Fraud Losses since the Cut-off Date up to such date of determination,
(Y) from the [first] to the fifth anniversary of the Cut-off Date, an amount
equal to (1) the lesser of (a) the Fraud Loss Amount as of the most recent
anniversary of the Cut-off Date and (b) ____% of the aggregate outstanding
principal balance of all of the Mortgage Loans as of the most recent anniversary
of the Cut-off Date minus (2) the aggregate amount of draws made under the
Letter of Credit with respect to Fraud Losses since the most recent anniversary
of the Cut-off Date up to such date of determination. On and after the fifth
anniversary of the Cut-off Date the Fraud Loss Amount shall be zero.
The Fraud Loss Amount may be further reduced by the Master
Servicer (including accelerating the manner in which such coverage is reduced)
provided that prior to any such reduction, the Master Servicer shall (i) obtain
written confirmation from each Rating Agency that such reduction shall not
reduce the rating assigned to the Certificates by such Rating Agency below the
lower of the then-current rating or the rating assigned to such Certificates as
of the Closing Date by such Rating Agency and (ii) provide a copy of such
written confirmation to the Trustee.
"Funding Date": With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the date
on which funds were advanced by or on behalf of the Seller and interest began to
accrue thereunder.
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"Gross Margin": As to each Mortgage Loan, the fixed percentage
set forth in the related Mortgage Note and indicated in Exhibit H hereto which
percentage is added to the Index on each Adjustment Date to determine (subject
to rounding in accordance with the related Mortgage Note, Periodic Cap, Maximum
Interest Rate and Minimum Interest Rate) the interest rate to be borne by such
Mortgage Loan until the next Adjustment Date.
"Index": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the Cost of Funds
Index reflecting the monthly weighted average cost of funds of savings and loan
associations and savings banks, the home offices of which are located in
Arizona, California and Nevada, that are member institutions of the FHLB of San
Francisco, as published in THE WALL STREET JOURNAL, as most recently available
as of the date ____ days prior to the relevant Adjustment Date, or in the event
that such index is no longer available, an index selected by the Master Servicer
and reasonably acceptable to the Trustee that is based on comparable
information.
"Initial Certificate Principal Balance": With respect to the
Certificates, $------------.
"Insurance Policy": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, any
insurance policy which is required to be maintained from time to time under this
Agreement in respect of such Mortgage Loan.
"Insurance Proceeds": Proceeds paid by any insurer pursuant to
the Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy and any other insurance policy covering a
Mortgage Loan to the extent such proceeds are not applied to the restoration of
the related Mortgaged Property or released to the Mortgagor in accordance with
the procedures that the Master Servicer would follow in servicing mortgage loans
held for its own account.
"Late Collections": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, all
amounts received during any Due Period, whether as late payments of Monthly
Payments or as Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds or otherwise, which
represent late payments or collections of Monthly Payments due but delinquent
for a previous Due Period and not previously recovered.
"Letter of Credit": The irrevocable letter of credit covering
certain losses on the Mortgage Loans in all of the Mortgage Pools, in the form
of Exhibit B hereto, issued by the Letter of Credit Issuer, naming the Trustee
as beneficiary for the benefit of the Certificateholders, as the same may be
terminated, modified or reduced from time to time pursuant to its terms and
Section 4.06, and any replacement letter of credit obtained pursuant to Section
4.06.
"Letter of Credit Issuer": _____________, or if a replacement
Letter of Credit is issued in accordance with the terms hereof, the issuer of
such replacement Letter of Credit.
"Liquidation Proceeds": Amounts (other than Insurance
Proceeds) received by the Master Servicer in connection with the taking of an
entire Mortgaged Property by exercise of the power of eminent domain or
condemnation or in connection with the liquidation of a defaulted
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Mortgage Loan through trustee's sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise, other than
amounts received in respect of REO Property.
"Loan-to-Value Ratio": As of any date, the fraction, expressed
as a percentage, the numerator of which is the current principal balance of the
related Mortgage Loan at the date of determination and the denominator of which
is the Collateral Value of the related Mortgaged Property.
"Master Servicer": [Name of Master Servicer], or any successor
master servicer appointed as herein provided.
"Maximum Interest Rate": As to any Mortgage Loan, the maximum
interest rate that may be borne by such Mortgage Loan as set forth in the
related Mortgage Note and indicated in Exhibit H, which rate may be applicable
to such Mortgage Loan at any time during the life of such Mortgage Loan.
"Minimum Interest Rate": As to any Mortgage Loan, the minimum
interest rate that may be borne by such Mortgage Loan as set forth in the
related Mortgage Note and indicated in Exhibit H hereto, which rate may be
applicable to such Mortgage Loan at any time during the life of such Mortgage
Loan.
"Monthly Payment": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the
scheduled monthly payment of principal and interest on such Mortgage Loan which
is payable by a Mortgagor from time to time under the related Mortgage Note as
originally executed (after adjustment, if any, for Principal Prepayments and for
Deficient Valuations occurring prior to such Due Date, and after any adjustment
by reason of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding or any moratorium or similar
waiver or grace period).
["Moody's": Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or its successor
in interest.]
"Mortgage": The mortgage, deed of trust or any other
instrument securing the Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgage File": The mortgage documents listed in Section 2.01
pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan and any additional documents required
to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to this Agreement; provided, that
whenever the term "Mortgage File" is used to refer to documents actually
received by the Trustee, such term shall not be deemed to include such
additional documents required to be added unless they are actually so added.
"Mortgage Loan": Each of the mortgage loans, transferred and
assigned to the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.01 or Section 2.03 and from time
to time held in the Trust Fund, the Mortgage Loans originally so transferred,
assigned and held being identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule attached hereto
as Exhibit H (and any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans). As used herein, the
term "Mortgage Loan" includes the related Mortgage Note and Mortgage.
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"Mortgage Loan Schedule": As of any date of determination, the
schedule of Mortgage Loans included in the Trust Fund. The initial schedule of
Mortgage Loans with accompanying information transferred on the Closing Date to
the Trustee as part of the Trust Fund for the Certificates, attached hereto as
Exhibit H (as amended from time to time to reflect the addition of Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loans) (and, for purposes of the Trustee's review of the
Mortgage Files pursuant to Section 2.02, in computer-readable form as delivered
to the Trustee), which list shall set forth the following information, if
applicable, with respect to each Mortgage Loan:
(i) the loan number and name of the Mortgagor;
(ii) the street address, city, state and zip code of the
Mortgaged Property;
(iii) the Mortgage Rate;
(iv) Maximum Interest Rate;
(v) Minimum Interest Rate;
(vi) Gross Margin;
(vii) the first Adjustment Rate;
(viii) the Periodic Cap;
(ix) the maturity date;
(x) the original principal balance;
(xi) the first payment date;
(xii) the type of Mortgaged Property;
(xiii) the Monthly Payment in effect as of the Cut-off Date;
(xiv) the principal balance as of the Cut-off Date;
(xv) the occupancy status;
(xvi) the purpose of the Mortgage Loan;
(xvii) the Collateral Value of the Mortgaged Property;
(xviii) the original term to maturity;
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(xix) the paid-through date of the Mortgage Loan;
(xx) the Loan-to-Value Ratio; and
(xxi) whether or not the Mortgage Loan was underwritten
pursuant to a limited documentation program.
The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall also set forth the total of
the amounts described under (xiv) above for all of the Mortgage Loans. The
Mortgage Loan Schedule may be in the form of more than one schedule,
collectively setting forth all of the information required. With respect to any
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan, the item described in clause (xiii) shall be
set forth as the date of substitution.
"Mortgage Note": The note or other evidence of the
indebtedness of a Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgage Rate": With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the annual
rate at which interest accrues on such Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgaged Property": The underlying property securing a
Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgagor": The obligor or obligors on a Mortgage Note.
"Net Mortgage Rate": As to each Mortgage Loan, a per annum
rate of interest equal to the related Mortgage Rate as in effect from time to
time minus the Servicing Fee Rate.
"Nonrecoverable Advance": Any Advance previously made or
proposed to be made in respect of a Mortgage Loan which, in the good faith
judgment of the Master Servicer, will not or, in the case of a proposed Advance,
would not be ultimately recoverable from related Late Collections, Insurance
Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds or REO Proceeds. The determination by the Master
Servicer that it has made a Nonrecoverable Advance or that any proposed Advance
would constitute a Nonrecoverable Advance, shall be evidenced by an Officers'
Certificate delivered to the Company and the Trustee.
"Officers' Certificate": A certificate signed by the Chairman
of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or a vice president
and by the Treasurer, the Secretary, or one of the assistant treasurers or
assistant secretaries of the Master Servicer or of the Sub-Servicer and
delivered to the Company and Trustee.
"Opinion of Counsel": A written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Company or the Master Servicer, reasonably acceptable to the
Trustee; except that any opinion of counsel relating to (a) the qualification of
any account required to be maintained pursuant to this Agreement as an Eligible
Account, or (b) resignation of the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 6.04 must
be an opinion of counsel who (i) is in fact independent of the Company and the
Master Servicer, (ii) does not have any direct financial interest or any
material indirect financial interest
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in the Company or the Master Servicer or in an affiliate of either and (iii) is
not connected with the Company or the Master Servicer as an officer, employee,
director or person performing similar functions.
"OTS": Office of Thrift Supervision or any successor.
"Outstanding Mortgage Loan": As to any Due Date, a Mortgage
Loan (including an REO Property) which was not the subject of a Principal
Prepayment in full, Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition and which was not
purchased or substituted for prior to such Due Date pursuant to Sections 2.02,
2.04 or 3.25.
"Ownership Interest": As to any Certificate, any ownership or
security interest in such Certificate, including any interest in such
Certificate as the Holder thereof and any other interest therein, whether direct
or indirect, legal or beneficial, as owner or as pledgee.
"Pass-Through Rate": With respect to the Certificates and any
Distribution Date, a rate equal to the weighted average, expressed as a
percentage, of the Net Mortgage Rates of all Mortgage Loans in the Trust Fund as
of the Due Date in the month immediately preceding the month in which such
Distribution Date occurs, weighted on the basis of the respective Stated
Principal Balances of such Mortgage Loans, which Stated Principal Balances shall
be the Stated Principal Balances of such Mortgage Loans at the close of business
on the immediately preceding Distribution Date after giving effect to the
distributions thereon allocable to principal (or, in the case of the initial
Distribution Date, at the close of business on the Cut-off Date).
"Percentage Interest": With respect to any Certificate, the
undivided percentage ownership interest equal to the initial Certificate
Principal Balance thereof divided by the aggregate Initial Certificate Principal
Balance of all of the Certificates.
"Periodic Cap": With respect to the Mortgage Loans, the
periodic rate cap which limits the increase or the decrease of the related
Mortgage Rate on any Adjustment Date to ----%.
"Permitted Instruments": Any one or more of the following:
(i)(a) direct obligations of, or obligations fully guaranteed as to
principal and interest by, the United States or any agency or
instrumentality thereof, provided such obligations are backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States and (b) direct obligations
of, and obligations guaranteed as to timely payment by FHLMC or FNMA
if, at the time of investment, they are assigned the highest credit
rating by the Rating Agencies;
(ii) repurchase obligations (the collateral for which is held by
a third party or the Trustee) with respect to any security described in
clause (i) above, provided that the short-term unsecured obligations of
the party agreeing to repurchase such obligations are
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at the time rated by each Rating Agency in one of its two highest
long-term rating categories;
(iii) certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits and
bankers' acceptances of any bank or trust company incorporated under
the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of
Columbia, provided that the short-term commercial paper of such bank or
trust company (or, in the case of the principal depository institution
in a depository institution holding company, the long-term unsecured
debt obligations of the depository institution holding company) at the
date of acquisition thereof has been rated by each Rating Agency in its
highest short-term rating;
(iv) commercial paper (having original maturities of not more
than nine months) of any corporation incorporated under the laws of the
United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia which on
the date of acquisition has been rated by each Rating Agency in its
highest short-term rating;
(v) a money market fund or a qualified investment fund rated by
each Rating Agency in its highest rating available; and
(vi) if previously confirmed in writing to the Trustee, any other
obligation or security acceptable to each Rating Agency in respect of
mortgage pass-through certificates rated in each Rating Agency's
highest rating category;
provided, that no such instrument shall be a Permitted Instrument if such
instrument evidences either (a) the right to receive interest only payments with
respect to the obligations underlying such instrument or (b) both principal and
interest payments derived from obligations underlying such instrument where the
principal and interest payments with respect to such instrument provide a yield
to maturity exceeding 120% of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying
obligation.
"Person": Any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Prepayment Assumption": A prepayment assumption of ___% of
the standard prepayment assumption, used for determining the accrual of original
issue discount and market discount and premium on the Certificates for federal
income tax purposes. The standard prepayment assumption assumes a constant rate
of prepayment of mortgage loans of 0.2% per annum of the then outstanding
principal balance of such mortgage loans in the first month of the life of the
mortgage loans, increasing by an additional 0.2% per annum in each succeeding
month until the thirtieth month, and a constant 6% per annum rate of prepayment
thereafter for the life of such mortgage loans.
"Prepayment Interest Shortfall": With respect to any
Distribution Date, for each Mortgage Loan that was the subject of a partial
Principal Prepayment, a Principal Prepayment in full, or of a Cash Liquidation
or an REO Disposition during the related Prepayment Period, an
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amount equal to the amount of interest that would have accrued at the applicable
Net Mortgage Rate (i) in the case of a Principal Prepayment in full, Cash
Liquidation or REO Disposition on the principal balance of such Mortgage Loan
immediately prior to such prepayment (or liquidation), commencing on the date of
prepayment (or liquidation) and ending on the last day of the month of
prepayment or liquidation or (ii) in the case of a partial Principal Prepayment,
on the amount of such prepayment, commencing on the date as of which the
prepayment is applied and ending on the last day of the month of prepayment.
"Prepayment Period": As to any Distribution Date, the calendar
month preceding the month in which such Distribution Date occurs.
"Primary Hazard Insurance Policy": Each primary hazard
insurance policy required to be maintained pursuant to Section 3.13.
"Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy": Each primary mortgage
insurance policy required to be maintained pursuant to Section 3.13.
"Principal Prepayment": Any payment of principal made by the
Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan which is received in advance of its scheduled Due
Date and which is not accompanied by an amount of interest representing
scheduled interest due on any date or dates in any month or months subsequent to
the month of prepayment.
"Purchase Price": With respect to any Mortgage Loan (or REO
Property) required to be purchased pursuant to Section 2.02, 2.04 or 3.25, an
amount equal to the sum of (i) 100% of the Stated Principal Balance thereof,
(ii) unpaid accrued interest (or REO Imputed Interest) at the sum of the
applicable Net Mortgage Rate, the rate at which the Trustee's Fee accrues on the
Stated Principal Balance thereof outstanding during each Due Period that such
interest was not paid or advanced, from the date through which interest was last
paid by the Mortgagor or advanced and distributed to Certificateholders together
with unpaid related Servicing Fees from the date through which interest was last
paid by the Mortgagor, in each case to the first day of the month in which such
Purchase Price is to be distributed, plus (iii) the aggregate of all Advances
made in respect thereof that were not previously reimbursed.
"Qualified Insurer": An insurance company duly qualified as
such under the laws of the state of its principal place of business and each
state having jurisdiction over such insurer in connection with the insurance
policy issued by such insurer, duly authorized and licensed in such states to
transact business in such states and to write the insurance provided by the
insurance policy issued by it, approved as an insurer by the Master Servicer, as
a FNMA-approved mortgage insurer and having a claims paying ability rating of at
least "AA" by ____________________ and which is acceptable to _____________. Any
replacement insurer with respect to a Mortgage Loan must have at least as high a
claims paying ability rating by _____________ and ___________________ as the
insurer it replaces had on the Closing Date.
"Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan": A Mortgage Loan
substituted by the Company for a Deleted Mortgage Loan which must, on the date
of such substitution, as confirmed
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in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee, (i) have an outstanding
principal balance, after deduction of the principal portion of the monthly
payment due in the month of substitution (or in the case of a substitution of
more than one Mortgage Loan for a Deleted Mortgage Loan, an aggregate
outstanding principal balance, after such deduction), not in excess of the
Stated Principal Balance of the Deleted Mortgage Loan (the amount of any
shortfall to be deposited by the Master Servicer, in the Custodial Account in
the month of substitution); (ii) have a Mortgage Rate and a Net Mortgage Rate no
lower than and not more than 1% per annum higher than the Mortgage Rate and Net
Mortgage Rate, respectively, of the Deleted Mortgage Loan as of the date of
substitution; (iii) have a remaining term to stated maturity not greater than
(and not more than one year less than) that of the Deleted Mortgage Loan; (iv)
comply with each representation and warranty set forth in Section 2 of the
Seller's Warranty Certificate; (v) have a Loan-to-Value Ratio as of the date of
substitution equal to or lower than the Loan-to-Value Ratio of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan as of such date; and (vi) be covered under a Primary Insurance
Policy if such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan has a Loan-to-Value Ratio in
excess of 80%. In the event that one or more mortgage loans are substituted for
one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the amounts described in clause (i) hereof
shall be determined on the basis of aggregate principal balances, the Mortgage
Rates described in clause (ii) hereof shall be determined on the basis of
weighted average Mortgage Rates, the Net Mortgage Rates described in clause (ii)
hereof shall be satisfied as to each such mortgage loan, the terms described in
clause (iii) shall be determined on the basis of weighted average remaining
terms to maturity, the Loan-to-Value Ratios described in clause (v) hereof shall
be satisfied as to each such mortgage loan and, except to the extent otherwise
provided in this sentence, the representations and warranties described in
clause (iv) hereof must be satisfied as to each Qualified Substitute Mortgage
Loan or in the aggregate, as the case may be.
"Rating Agency": [Standard & Poor's] [Moody's] [Fitch] [Duff &
Phelps]. If either agency or a successor is no longer in existence, "Rating
Agency" shall be such statistical credit rating agency, or other comparable
Person, designated by the Company, notice of which designation shall be given to
the Trustee and the Master Servicer. References herein to the two highest long
term debt rating categories of a Rating Agency shall mean "AA" or better in the
case of [Standard & Poor's] [Fitch] [Duff & Phelps] and "Aa2" or better in the
case of Moody's and references herein to the highest short-term debt rating of a
Rating Agency shall mean "D-1" or better in the case of [Duff & Phelps] and
"A-1" in the case of [Standard & Poor's,] and in the case of any other Rating
Agency such references shall mean such rating categories without regard to any
plus or minus.
"Realized Loss": With respect to any Mortgage Loan or related
REO Property as to which a Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition has occurred, an
amount (not less than zero) equal to (i) the Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loan as of the date of Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition, plus (ii)
interest (and REO Imputed Interest, if any) at the related Net Mortgage Rate
from the Due Date as to which interest was last paid or advanced to
Certificateholders up to the date of the Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition on
the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan outstanding during each Due
Period that such interest was not paid or advanced, minus (iii) the proceeds, if
any, received during the month in which such Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition
occurred, to the extent applied as recoveries of interest at the related Net
Mortgage Rate and to principal of the Mortgage Loan, net of the portion thereof
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reimbursable to the Master Servicer or any Sub-Servicer with respect to related
Advances not previously reimbursed. With respect to each Mortgage Loan which has
become the subject of a Deficient Valuation, the difference between the
principal balance of the Mortgage Loan outstanding immediately prior to such
Deficient Valuation and the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as reduced by
the Deficient Valuation. With respect to each Mortgage Loan which has become the
subject of a Debt Service Reduction, the amount of such Debt Service Reduction.
"Record Date": The last Business Day of the month immediately
preceding the month of the related Distribution Date.
"Relief Act": The Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of
1940, as amended.
"Remittance Report": A report prepared by the Master Servicer
providing the information set forth in Exhibit E attached hereto.
"REO Acquisition": The acquisition by the Master Servicer on
behalf of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders of any REO
Property pursuant to Section 3.15.
"REO Disposition": The receipt by the Master Servicer of
Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and other payments and recoveries
(including proceeds of a final sale) which the Master Servicer expects to be
finally recoverable from the sale or other disposition of the REO Property.
"REO Imputed Interest": As to any REO Property, for any
period, an amount equivalent to interest (at the Mortgage Rate that would have
been applicable to the related Mortgage Loan had it been outstanding) on the
unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the date of acquisition
thereof (as such balance is reduced by any income from the REO Property treated
as a recovery of principal pursuant to Section 3.15).
"REO Proceeds": Proceeds, net of directly related expenses,
received in respect of any REO Property (including, without limitation, proceeds
from the rental of the related Mortgaged Property and of any REO Disposition),
which proceeds are required to be deposited into the Custodial Account as and
when received.
"REO Property": A Mortgaged Property acquired by the Master
Servicer through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure in connection with a
defaulted Mortgage Loan.
"Request for Release": A release signed by a Servicing
Officer, in the form of Exhibits F-1 or F-2 attached hereto.
"Required Insurance Policy": With respect to any Mortgage
Loan, any Insurance Policy or any other insurance policy that is required to be
maintained from time to time under this Agreement or pursuant to the provisions
of a Mortgage Loan.
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"Responsible Officer": When used with respect to the Trustee,
the Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors or Trustees, the
Chairman or Vice Chairman of the Executive or Standing Committee of the Board of
Directors or Trustees, the President, the Chairman of the Committee on Trust
Matters, any vice president, any assistant vice president, the Secretary, any
assistant secretary, the Treasurer, any assistant treasurer, the Cashier, any
assistant cashier, any trust officer or assistant trust officer, the Controller
and any assistant controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily
performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated
officers and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to
whom such matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and
familiarity with the particular subject.
"Seller": [Name of Seller], and its successors and assigns.
"Seller's Warranty Certificate": The Seller's Warranty
Certificate of the Seller, dated _____ __, ____, in the form of Exhibit I
attached hereto.
"Servicing Account": The account or accounts created and
maintained pursuant to Section 3.09.
"Servicing Advances": All customary, reasonable and necessary
"out of pocket" costs and expenses incurred in connection with a default,
delinquency or other unanticipated event by the Master Servicer in the
performance of its servicing obligations, including, but not limited to, the
cost of (i) the preservation, restoration and protection of a Mortgaged
Property, (ii) any enforcement or judicial proceedings, including foreclosures,
(iii) the management and liquidation of any REO Property and (iv) compliance
with the obligations under the second paragraph of Section 3.01 and Section
3.09.
"Servicing Fee": As to each Mortgage Loan, an amount, payable
out of any payment of interest on the Mortgage Loan, equal to interest at the
related Servicing Fee Rate on the Stated Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan
for the calendar month preceding the month in which the payment is due
(alternatively, in the event such payment of interest accompanies a Principal
Prepayment in full made by the Mortgagor, interest for the number of days
covered by such payment of interest).
"Servicing Fee Rate": With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
per annum rate of -----%.
"Servicing Officer": Any officer of the Master Servicer
involved in, or responsible for, the administration and servicing of the
Mortgage Loans, whose name appears on a list of servicing officers furnished to
the Trustee by the Master Servicer, as such list may from time to time be
amended.
"Single Certificate": A Certificate evidencing the minimum
denomination of the Certificates as set forth in Section 5.01.
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"Special Hazard Amount": As of any Distribution Date, an
amount equal to $________ (the initial "Special Hazard Amount") minus the sum of
(i) the aggregate amount of draws made under the Letter of Credit in accordance
with Section 4.04 since the Cut-off Date and (ii) the Adjustment Amount (as
defined below) as most recently calculated. For each anniversary of the Cut-off
Date, the Adjustment Amount shall be calculated and shall be equal to the
amount, if any, by which the amount calculated in accordance with the preceding
sentence (without giving effect to the deduction of the Adjustment Amount for
such anniversary) exceeds the greater of (A) the product of the Special Hazard
Percentage for such anniversary multiplied by the outstanding principal balance
of all of the Mortgage Loans on such anniversary and (B) twice the outstanding
principal balance of the Mortgage Loan which has the largest outstanding
principal balance on such Anniversary.
"Special Hazard Percentage": As of each anniversary of the
Cut-off Date, the greater of (i) 1% and (ii) the largest percentage obtained by
dividing the aggregate outstanding principal balance on such anniversary of the
Mortgage Loans secured by Mortgaged Properties located in a single, five-digit
zip code area in the State of California by the outstanding principal balance of
all the Mortgage Loans on such anniversary.
"[Standard & Poor's": Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a
division of McGraw Hill, Inc. or its successor in interest.]
"Stated Principal Balance": With respect to any Mortgage Loan
or related REO Property at any given time, (i) the principal balance of the
Mortgage Loan outstanding as of the Cut-off Date, after application of principal
payments due on or before such date, whether or not received, minus (ii) the sum
of (a) the principal portion of the Monthly Payments due with respect to such
Mortgage Loan or REO Property during each Due Period ending prior to the most
recent Distribution Date which were received or with respect to which an Advance
was made, (b) all Principal Prepayments with respect to such Mortgage Loan or
REO Property, and all Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and net income
from a REO Property to the extent applied by the Master Servicer as recoveries
of principal in accordance with Section 3.15 with respect to such Mortgage Loan
or REO Property, which were distributed pursuant to Section 4.01 on any previous
Distribution Date and (c) any Realized Loss with respect thereto allocated
pursuant to Section 4.04 for any previous Distribution Date.
"Sub-Servicer": Any Person with which the Master Servicer has
entered into a Sub-Servicing Agreement and which meets the qualifications of a
Sub-Servicer pursuant to Section 3.02.
"Sub-Servicer Remittance Date": The 18th day of each month, or
if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day.
"Sub-Servicing Account": An account established by a
Sub-Servicer which meets the requirements set forth in Section 3.08 and is
otherwise acceptable to the Master Servicer.
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"Sub-Servicing Agreement": The written contract between the
Master Servicer and a Sub-Servicer and any successor Sub-Servicer relating to
servicing and administration of certain Mortgage Loans as provided in Section
3.02.
"Transfer": Any direct or indirect transfer, sale, pledge,
hypothecation or other form of assignment of any Ownership Interest in a
Certificate.
"Transferor": Any Person who is disposing by Transfer of any
Ownership Interest in a Certificate.
"Trust Fund": The corpus of the trust created by this
Agreement, to the extent described herein, consisting of the Mortgage Loans,
such assets as shall from time to time be identified as deposited in respect of
the Mortgage Loans in the Custodial Account and in the Certificate Account,
property which secured a Mortgage Loan and which has been acquired by
foreclosure or deed in lieu of foreclosure, proceeds of any Primary Hazard
Insurance Policies, if any, and the Letter of Credit (or any alternate form of
credit support substituted therefor) and all proceeds thereof.
"Trustee": [Name of Trustee], or its successor in interest, or
any successor trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Trustee's Fee": As to each Mortgage Loan and as the
Distribution Date, an amount, payable out of any payment of interest on the
Mortgage Loan, equal to interest at ____% per annum on the Stated Principal
Balance of such Mortgage Loan as of the Due Date immediately preceding the month
in which such Distribution Date occurs.
"Uninsured Cause": Any cause of damage to property subject to
a Mortgage such that the complete restoration of such property is not fully
reimbursable by the hazard insurance policies or flood insurance policies
required to be maintained pursuant to Section 3.13.
"Voting Rights": The portion of the voting rights of all of
the Certificates which is allocated to any Certificate. The Voting Rights shall
be allocated among Holders of the Certificates, in proportion to the outstanding
Certificate Principal Balances of their respective Certificates.
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ARTICLE II
CONVEYANCE OF MORTGAGE LOANS;
ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 2.01. Conveyance of Mortgage Loans.
The Company, as of the Closing Date, and concurrently with the
execution and delivery hereof, does hereby assign, transfer, sell, set over and
otherwise convey to the Trustee without recourse all the right, title and
interest of the Company in and to the Mortgage Loans identified on the Mortgage
Loan Schedule and all other assets included or to be included in the Trust Fund
for the benefit of the Certificateholders. Such assignment includes all
principal and interest received by the Master Servicer on or with respect to the
Mortgage Loans (other than payment of principal and interest due on or before
the Cut-off Date).
In connection with such transfer and assignment, the Company
has requested the Seller to deliver to, and deposit with the Trustee, the
following documents or instruments:
(i) the original Mortgage Note, endorsed by the Seller "Pay to
the order of [Name of Trustee], as trustee without recourse" or to "Pay
to the order of [Name of Trustee], as trustee for holders of NAMCO
Securities Corp., Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series ____-__,
without recourse" with all intervening endorsements showing a complete
chain of endorsements from the originator to the Person endorsing it to
the Trustee;
(ii) the original recorded Mortgage or, if the original Mortgage
has not been returned from the applicable public recording office, a
copy of the Mortgage certified by the Seller to be a true and complete
copy of the original Mortgage submitted to the title insurance company
for recording;
(iii) a duly executed original Assignment of the Mortgage endorsed
by the Seller, without recourse, to "[Name of Trustee], as trustee" or
to "[Name of Trustee], as trustee for holders of NAMCO Securities Corp.
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series ____- ___", with evidence of
recording thereon;
(iv) the original recorded Assignment or Assignments of the
Mortgage showing a complete chain of assignment from the originator
thereof to the Person assigning it to the Trustee or, if any such
Assignment has not been returned from the applicable public recording
office, a copy of such Assignment certified by the Seller to be a true
and complete copy of the original Assignment submitted to the title
insurance company for recording;
(v) the original lender's title insurance policy, or, if such
policy has not been issued, any one of an original or a copy of the
preliminary title report, title binder or title
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commitment on the Mortgaged Property with the original policy of the
insurance to be delivered promptly following the receipt thereof;
(vi) the original of any assumption, modification, extension or
guaranty agreement;
(vii) the original or a copy of the private mortgage insurance
policy or original certificate of private mortgage insurance, if
applicable; and
(viii) if any of the documents or instruments referred to above
were executed on behalf of the Mortgagor by another Person, the original power
of attorney or other instrument that authorized and empowered such Person to
sign, or a copy thereof certified by the Seller (or by an officer of the
applicable title insurance or escrow company) to be a true and correct copy of
the original.
The Seller is obligated pursuant to the Seller's Warranty
Certificate to deliver to the Trustee: (a) either the original recorded
Mortgage, or in the event such original cannot be delivered by the Seller, a
copy of such Mortgage certified as true and complete by the appropriate
recording office, in those instances where a copy thereof certified by the
Seller was delivered to the Trustee pursuant to clause (ii) above; and (b)
either the original Assignment or Assignments of the Mortgage, with evidence of
recording thereon, showing a complete chain of assignment from the originator to
the Seller, or in the event such original cannot be delivered by the Seller, a
copy of such Assignment or Assignments certified as true and complete by the
appropriate recording office, in those instances where copies thereof certified
by the Seller were delivered to the Trustee pursuant to clause (iv) above.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.01, in
those instances where the public recording office retains the original Mortgage
after it has been recorded, the Seller shall be deemed to have satisfied its
obligations hereunder upon delivery to the Trustee of a copy of such Mortgage
certified by the public recording office to be a true and complete copy of the
recorded original thereof.
If any Assignment is lost or returned unrecorded to the
Trustee because of any defect therein, the Seller is required to prepare a
substitute Assignment or cure such defect, as the case may be, and the Trustee
shall cause such Assignment to be recorded in accordance with this paragraph.
The Seller is required, as described in the Seller's Warranty
Certificate, to deliver to the Trustee the original of any documents assigned to
the Trustee pursuant to this Section 2.01 not later than 120 days after the
Closing Date.
All original documents relating to the Mortgage Loans which
are not delivered to the Trustee, to the extent delivered by the Seller to the
Master Servicer, are and shall be held by the Master Servicer in trust for the
benefit of the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders. Except as may
otherwise expressly be provided herein, neither the Company, the Master Servicer
nor the Trustee shall (and the Master Servicer shall ensure that no Sub-Servicer
shall) assign, sell, dispose of or transfer any interest in the Trust Fund or
any portion thereof, or
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permit the Trust Fund or any portion thereof to be subject to any lien, claim,
mortgage, security interest, pledge or other encumbrance of, any other Person.
It is intended that the conveyance of the Mortgage Loans by
the Company to the Trustee as provided in this Section be, and be construed as,
a sale of the Mortgage Loans by the Company to the Trustee for the benefit of
the Certificateholders. It is, further, not intended that such conveyance be
deemed a pledge of the Mortgage Loans by the Company to the Trustee to secure a
debt or other obligation of the Company. However, in the event that the Mortgage
Loans are held to be property of the Company, or if for any reason this
Agreement is held or deemed to create a security interest in the Mortgage Loans,
then it is intended that, (a) this Agreement shall also be deemed to be a
security agreement within the meaning of Articles 8 and 9 of the New York
Uniform Commercial Code and the Uniform Commercial Code of any other applicable
jurisdiction; (b) the conveyance provided for in this Section shall be deemed to
be (1) a grant by the Company to the Trustee of a security interest in all of
the Company's right (including the power to convey title thereto), title and
interest, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in and to (A) the Mortgage
Loans, including the Mortgage Notes, the Mortgages, any related insurance
policies and all other documents in the related Mortgage Files, (B) all amounts
payable to the holders of the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the terms
thereof and (C) all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or involuntary, of the
foregoing into cash, instruments, securities or other property, including
without limitation all amounts from time to time held or invested in the
Certificate Account or the Custodial Account, whether in the form of cash,
instruments, securities or other property and (2) an assignment by the Company
to the Trustee of any security interest in any and all of the Seller's right
(including the power to convey title thereto), title and interest, whether now
owned or hereafter acquired, in and to the property described in the foregoing
clauses (1)(A) through (C) granted by North American Mortgage Company to the
Company pursuant to the Assignment Agreement; (c) the possession by the Trustee
or its agent of Mortgage Notes and such other items of property as constitute
instruments, money, negotiable documents or chattel paper shall be deemed to be
"possession by the secured party" or possession by a purchaser or a person
designated by such secured party, for purposes of perfecting the security
interest pursuant to the New York Uniform Commercial Code and the Uniform
Commercial Code of any other applicable jurisdiction (including, without
limitation, Sections 9-305, 8-313 or 8-321 thereof); and (d) notifications to
persons holding such property, and acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations
from persons holding such property, shall be deemed notifications to, or
acknowledgments, receipts or confirmations from, financial intermediaries,
bailees or agents (as applicable) of the Trustee for the purpose of perfecting
such security interest under applicable law. The Company and the Trustee shall,
to the extent consistent with this Agreement, take such actions as may be
necessary to ensure that, if this Agreement were deemed to create a security
interest in the Mortgage Loans, such security interest would be deemed to be a
perfected security interest of first priority under applicable law and will be
maintained as such throughout the term of the Agreement.
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SECTION 2.02. Acceptance of the Trust Fund by the Trustee.
The Trustee acknowledges receipt (subject to any exceptions
noted in the Initial Certification described below) of the documents referred to
in Section 2.01 above and all other assets included in the Trust Fund and
declares that it holds and will hold such documents and the other documents
delivered to it constituting the Mortgage Files, and that it holds or will hold
such other assets included in the Trust Fund (to the extent delivered or
assigned to the Trustee), in trust for the exclusive use and benefit of all
present and future Certificateholders.
The Trustee agrees, for the benefit of the Certificateholders,
to review each Mortgage File on or before the Closing Date to ascertain that all
documents required to be delivered to it are in its possession, and the Trustee
agrees to execute and deliver to the Company and the Master Servicer on the
Closing Date an Initial Certification in the form annexed hereto as Exhibit C to
the effect that, as to each Mortgage Loan listed in the Mortgage Loan Schedule
(other than any Mortgage Loan paid in full or any Mortgage Loan specifically
identified in such certification as not covered by such certification), (i) all
documents required to be delivered to it pursuant to this Agreement with respect
to such Mortgage Loan are in its possession, (ii) such documents have been
reviewed by it and appear regular on their face and relate to such Mortgage Loan
and (iii) based on its examination and only as to the foregoing documents, the
information set forth in items (i) - (vi) and (xiii) of the definition of the
"Mortgage Loan Schedule" accurately reflects information set forth in the
Mortgage File. Neither the Trustee nor the Master Servicer shall be under any
duty to determine whether any Mortgage File should include any of the documents
specified in clause (vi) of Section 2.01. Neither the Trustee nor the Master
Servicer shall be under any duty or obligation to inspect, review or examine
said documents, instruments, certificates or other papers to determine that the
same are genuine, enforceable or appropriate for the represented purpose or that
they have actually been recorded or that they are other than what they purport
to be on their face.
Within 90 days of the Closing Date the Trustee shall deliver
to the Company and the Master Servicer a Final Certification in the form annexed
hereto as Exhibit D evidencing the completeness of the Mortgage Files, with any
applicable exceptions noted thereon.
If in the process of reviewing the Mortgage Files and
preparing the certifications referred to above the Trustee finds any document or
documents constituting a part of a Mortgage File to be missing or defective in
any material respect, the Trustee shall promptly notify the Seller, the Master
Servicer and the Company. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Seller of such
defect and request that the Seller cure any such defect within 60 days from the
date on which the Seller was notified of such defect, and if the Seller does not
cure such defect in all material respects during such period, request that the
Seller purchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund on behalf of the
Certificateholders at the Purchase Price within 90 days after the date on which
the Seller was notified of such defect. It is understood and agreed that the
obligation of the Seller to cure a material defect in, or purchase any Mortgage
Loan as to which a material defect in a constituent document exists shall
constitute the sole remedy respecting such defect available to
Certificateholders or the Trustee on behalf of Certificateholders. The Purchase
Price for the purchased Mortgage Loan shall be deposited or caused to be
deposited upon receipt by the Master
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Servicer in the Custodial Account and, upon receipt by the Trustee of written
notification of such deposit signed by a Servicing Officer, the Trustee shall
release or cause to be released to the Seller the related Mortgage File and
shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or assignment, in each
case without recourse, as the Seller shall require as necessary to vest in the
Seller ownership of any Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto and at such time
the Trustee shall have no further responsibility with respect to the related
Mortgage File.
SECTION 2.03. Representations, Warranties and Covenants
of the Master Servicer and the Company.
(a) The Master Servicer hereby represents and warrants to and
covenants with the Company and the Trustee for the benefit of Certificateholders
that:
(i) The Master Servicer is, and throughout the term
hereof shall remain, a __________ duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of __________ (except as
otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 6.02), the Master Servicer is,
and shall remain, in compliance with the laws of each state in which
any Mortgaged Property is located to the extent necessary to perform
its obligations under this Agreement, and the Master Servicer is, and
shall remain, approved to sell mortgage loans to and service mortgage
loans for FNMA and FHLMC;
(ii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Master Servicer, and the performance and compliance with the terms of
this Agreement by the Master Servicer, will not violate the Master
Servicer's articles of incorporation or bylaws or constitute a default
(or an event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would
constitute a default) under, or result in the breach of, any material
agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or which is
applicable to it or any of its assets;
(iii) The Master Servicer has the full power and authority
to enter into and consummate all transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, has duly authorized the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement, and has duly executed and delivered this Agreement;
(iv) This Agreement, assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by the Company and the Trustee, constitutes a
valid, legal and binding obligation of the Master Servicer, enforceable
against the Master Servicer in accordance with the terms hereof,
subject to (A) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors'
rights generally, and (B) general principles of equity, regardless of
whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law;
(v) The Master Servicer is not in violation of, and its
execution and delivery of this Agreement and its performance and
compliance with the terms of this Agreement will not constitute a
violation of, any law, any order or decree of any court or arbiter, or
any order, regulation or demand of any federal, state or local
governmental or
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regulatory authority, which violation is likely to affect materially
and adversely either the ability of the Master Servicer to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the
Master Servicer;
(vi) No litigation is pending or, to the best of the
Master Servicer's knowledge, threatened against the Master Servicer
which would prohibit its entering into this Agreement or performing its
obligations under this Agreement or is likely to affect materially and
adversely either the ability of the Master Servicer to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or the financial condition of the
Master Servicer;
(vii) The Master Servicer will comply in all material
respects in the performance of this Agreement and with all reasonable
rules and requirements of each insurer under each Insurance Instrument;
(viii) The execution of this Agreement and the performance
of the Master Servicer's obligations hereunder do not require any
license, consent or approval of any state or federal court, agency,
regulatory authority or other governmental body having jurisdiction
over the Master Servicer, other than such as have been obtained; and
(ix) No information, certificate of an officer, statement
furnished in writing or report delivered to the Company, any affiliate
of the Company or the Trustee by the Master Servicer will, to the
knowledge of the Master Servicer, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit a material fact necessary to make the
information, certificate, statement or report not misleading; and
It is understood and agreed that the representations,
warranties and covenants set forth in this Section 2.03(a) shall survive the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, and shall inure to the benefit of the
Company, the Trustee and the Certificateholders. Upon discovery by the Company,
the Trustee or the Master Servicer of a breach of any of the foregoing
representations, warranties and covenants that materially and adversely affects
the interests of the Company or the Trustee, the party discovering such breach
shall give prompt written notice to the other parties.
(b) The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Master
Servicer and the Trustee for the benefit of Certificateholders that as of the
Closing Date (or, if otherwise specified below, as of the date so specified):
(i) Immediately prior to the assignment of the Mortgage
Loans to the Trustee, the Company had good title to, and was
the sole owner of, each Mortgage Loan free and clear of any
pledge, lien, encumbrance or security interest (other than
rights to servicing and related compensation) and such
assignment validly transfers ownership of the Mortgage Loans
to the Trustee free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance
or security interest;
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(ii) No Mortgage Loan is one month or more delinquent in
payment of principal and interest as of the Cut-off Date and
no Mortgage Loan has been so delinquent more than once in the
12-month period prior to the Cut-off Date;
(iii) The information set forth in the Mortgage Loan
Schedule with respect to each Mortgage Loan or the Mortgage
Loans, as the case may be, is true and correct in all material
respects at the date or dates respecting which such
information is furnished;
(iv) The Mortgage Loans are fully-amortizing,
adjustable-rate mortgage loans with Monthly Payments due on
the first day of each month and terms to maturity at
origination or modification of not more than 30 years;
(v) Each Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgaged Property
with a Loan- to-Value Ratio at origination in excess of 80% is
the subject of a Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy that
insures that portion of the principal balance thereof that
exceeds the amount equal to 75% of the appraised value of the
related Mortgaged Property. Each such Primary Mortgage
Insurance Policy is in full force and effect and the Trustee
is entitled to the benefits thereunder; and
(vi) The representations and warranties of the Seller
with respect to the Mortgage Loans and the remedies therefor
are as set forth in the Seller's Warranty Certificate.
[Other representations and warranties as applicable.]
It is understood and agreed that the representations and warranties set forth in
this Section 2.03(b) shall survive delivery of the respective Mortgage Files to
the Trustee.
Upon discovery by either the Company, the Master Servicer or
the Trustee of a breach of any representation or warranty set forth in this
Section 2.03 which materially and adversely affects the interests of the
Certificateholders in any Mortgage Loan, the party discovering such breach shall
give prompt written notice to the other parties.
SECTION 2.04. Representations and Warranties of the
Seller; Repurchase and Substitution.
The Company hereby assigns to the Trustee for the benefit of
Certificateholders its interest in respect of the representations and warranties
made by the Seller in the Seller's Warranty Certificate or the exhibits thereto.
Insofar as the Seller's Warranty Certificate relates to such representations and
warranties and any remedies provided thereunder for any breach of such
representations and warranties, such right, title and interest may be enforced
by the Trustee on behalf of the Certificateholders. Upon the discovery by the
Company, the Master Servicer or the Trustee of a breach of any of the
representations and warranties made in the Seller's Warranty
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Certificate in respect of any Mortgage Loan which materially and adversely
affects the interests of the Certificateholders in such Mortgage Loan, the party
discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to the other parties.
The Trustee shall promptly notify the Seller of such breach and request that
such Seller shall, within 90 days from the date that the Company, the Seller or
the Trustee was notified of such breach, either (i) cure such breach in all
material respects or (ii) purchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at the
Purchase Price and in the manner set forth in Section 2.02; provided that in the
case of such breach, the Seller shall have the option to substitute a Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans for such Mortgage Loan if such substitution
occurs within 90 days following the Closing Date. Any such substitution must
occur within 90 days from the date the Seller was notified of the breach if such
90 day period expires before two years following the Closing Date. In the event
that the Seller elects to substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or
Loans for a Deleted Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Section 2.04, the Seller
shall deliver to the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders with
respect to such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, the original
Mortgage Note, the Mortgage, an Assignment of the Mortgage in recordable form,
and such other documents and agreements as are required by Section 2.01, with
the Mortgage Note endorsed as required by Section 2.01. No substitution will be
made in any calendar month after the Determination Date for such month. Monthly
Payments due with respect to Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans in the month of
substitution shall not be part of the Trust Fund and will be retained by the
Master Servicer and remitted by the Master Servicer to the Seller on the next
succeeding Distribution Date. For the month of substitution, distributions to
Certificateholders will include the Monthly Payment due on a Deleted Mortgage
Loan for such month and thereafter the Seller shall be entitled to retain all
amounts received in respect of such Deleted Mortgage Loan. The Company shall
amend or cause to be amended the Mortgage Loan Schedule for the benefit of the
Certificateholders to reflect the removal of such Deleted Mortgage Loan and the
substitution of the Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans and the Company
shall deliver the amended Mortgage Loan Schedule, to the Trustee. Upon such
substitution, the Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans shall be subject
to the terms of this Agreement in all respects, the Seller shall be deemed to
have made the representations and warranties with respect to the Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loan contained in the Seller's Warranty Certificate as of
the date of substitution, and the Company shall be deemed to have made with
respect to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan or Loans, as of the date of
substitution, the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2.03
hereof, and the Seller shall be obligated to repurchase or substitute for any
Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan as to which a repurchase or substitution
obligation has occurred pursuant to Section 3 of the Seller's Warranty
Certificate.
In connection with the substitution of one or more Qualified
Substitute Mortgage Loans for one or more Deleted Mortgage Loans, the Master
Servicer will determine the amount (if any) by which the aggregate principal
balance of all such Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loans as of the date of
substitution is less than the aggregate Stated Principal Balance of all such
Deleted Mortgage Loans (in each case after application of the principal portion
of the Monthly Payments due in the month of substitution that are to be
distributed to Certificateholders in the month of substitution). The Seller
shall provide the Master Servicer on the day of substitution for immediate
deposit in to the Custodial Account the amount of such shortfall, without any
reimbursement therefor. The Seller shall give notice in writing to the Trustee
of such event,
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which notice shall be accompanied by an Officers' Certificate as to the
calculation of such shortfall. The costs of any substitution as described above,
including any related assignments, opinions or other documentation in connection
therewith shall be borne by the Seller.
Except as expressly set forth herein neither the Trustee nor
the Master Servicer is under any obligation to discover any breach of the above
mentioned representations and warranties. It is understood and agreed that the
obligation of the Seller to cure such breach or to so purchase or substitute for
any Mortgage Loan as to which such a breach has occurred and is continuing shall
constitute the sole remedy respecting such breach available to
Certificateholders or the Trustee on behalf of Certificateholders. In addition,
if the first scheduled Monthly Payment is due during the first month after its
closing date (as such term is used in the Seller's Warranties Certificate) and
such Monthly Payment is not received by the Master Servicer within 30 days of
the due date in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Note, the
Master Servicer shall promptly notify the Seller and the Trustee and the Seller
shall purchase such Mortgage Loan from the Trust Fund at the Purchase Price or
substitute a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan therefor within 15 days from the
date that the Seller was notified.
SECTION 2.05. Issuance of Certificates Evidencing
Interests in the Trust Fund.
The Trustee acknowledges the assignment to it of the Mortgage
Loans and the delivery of the Mortgage Files to it together with the assignment
to it of all other assets included in the Trust Fund, receipt of which is hereby
acknowledged. Concurrently with such delivery and in exchange therefor, the
Trustee, pursuant to the written request of the Company executed by an officer
of the Company, has executed and caused to be authenticated, and delivered to or
upon the order of the Company, the Certificates in authorized denominations
which evidence ownership of the entire Trust Fund.
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ARTICLE III
ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICING
OF THE TRUST FUND
SECTION 3.01. Master Servicer to Act as Master Servicer.
The Master Servicer shall service and administer the Mortgage
Loans for the benefit of the Certificateholders, in accordance with this
Agreement and the customary and usual standards of practice of prudent
institutional mortgage lenders servicing comparable mortgage loans for their own
account in the respective states in which the Mortgaged Properties are located.
Subject to the foregoing, the Master Servicer shall have full power and
authority, acting alone and/or through Sub-Servicers as provided in Section
3.02, to do or cause to be done any and all things in connection with such
servicing and administration that it may deem necessary or desirable. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Master Servicer in its own name or
in the name of a Sub-Servicer is hereby authorized and empowered by the Trustee
when the Master Servicer believes it appropriate in its best judgment, to (i)
execute and deliver, on behalf of the Certificateholders and the Trustee or any
of them, any and all instruments of satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial
or full release or discharge, and all other comparable instruments, with respect
to the Mortgage Loans and the Mortgaged Properties, (ii) institute foreclosure
pro ceedings or obtain a deed-in-lieu of foreclosure so as to convert the
ownership of such properties, and (iii) hold or cause to be held title to such
properties, on behalf of the Trustee and Certifi cateholders. The Master
Servicer shall service and administer the Mortgage Loans in accordance with
applicable state and federal law and shall provide to the Mortgagors any reports
required to be provided to them thereby. Subject to Section 3.16, the Trustee
shall furnish to the Master Servicer and any Sub-Servicer any powers of attorney
and other documents necessary or appropriate to enable the Master Servicer and
any Sub-Servicer to carry out their servicing and administrative duties
hereunder. The Trustee shall not be responsible for any action taken by the
Master Servicer or any Sub-Servicer pursuant to the application of such powers
of attorney.
In accordance with the standards of the preceding paragraph,
the Master Servicer shall advance or cause to be advanced funds as necessary for
the purpose of effecting the payment of taxes and assessments on the Mortgaged
Properties, which advances shall be reimbursable in the first instance from
related collections from the Mortgagors pursuant to Section 3.09, and further as
provided in Section 3.11. No costs incurred by the Master Servicer or by
Sub-Servicers in effecting the payment of taxes and assessments on the Mortgaged
Properties shall, for the purpose of calculating distributions to
Certificateholders, be added to the amount owing under the related Mortgage
Loans, notwithstanding that the terms of such Mortgage Loans so permit.
The Master Servicer may approve a request for a partial
release of the Mortgaged Property, easement, consent to alteration or demolition
and other similar matters if it has determined, exercising its good faith
business judgement in the same manner as it would if it were the owner of the
related Mortgage Loan, that such approval will not adversely affect the security
for, or the timely and full collectability of, the related Mortgage Loan. Any
fee collected by the
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Master Servicer for processing such request will be retained by the Master
Servicer as additional servicing compensation.
The relationship of the Master Servicer (and of any successor
to the Master Servicer under this Agreement) to the Trustee under this Agreement
is intended by the parties to be that of an independent contractor and not that
of a joint venturer, partner or agent.
SECTION 3.02. Sub-Servicing Agreements Between Master
Servicer and Sub-Servicers.
(a) The Master Servicer may enter into Sub-Servicing
Agreements with Sub- Servicers for the servicing and administration of the
Mortgage Loans and for the performance of any and all other activities of the
Master Servicer hereunder. Each Sub-Servicer shall be either (i) an institution
the accounts of which are insured by the FDIC or (ii) another entity that
engages in the business of originating or servicing mortgage loans, and in
either case shall be authorized to transact business in the state or states in
which the related Mortgaged Properties it is to service are situated, if and to
the extent required by applicable law to enable the Sub-Servicer to perform its
obligations hereunder and under the Sub-Servicing Agreement, and in either case
shall be a FHLMC or FNMA approved mortgage servicer. Each Sub-Servicing
Agreement must impose on the Sub-Servicer requirements conforming to the
provisions set forth in Section 3.08 and provide for servicing of the Mortgage
Loans consistent with the terms of this Agreement. With the consent of the
Trustee, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, the Master Servicer
and the Sub-Servicers may enter into Sub-Servicing Agreements and make
amendments to the Sub-Ser vicing Agreements or enter into different forms of
Sub-Servicing Agreements; provided, however, that any such amendments or
different forms shall be consistent with and not violate the provisions of this
Agreement.
(b) As part of its servicing activities hereunder, the Master
Servicer, for the benefit of the Trustee and the Certificateholders, shall
enforce the obligations of each Sub-Servicer under the related Sub-Servicing
Agreement, including, without limitation, any obligation to make advances in
respect of delinquent payments as required by a Sub-Servicing Agreement, or to
purchase a Mortgage Loan on account of defective documentation or on account of
a breach of a representation or warranty, as described in Section 2.02. Such
enforcement, including, without limitation, the legal prosecution of claims,
termination of Sub-Servicing Agreements and the pursuit of other appropriate
remedies, shall be in such form and carried out to such an extent and at such
time as the Master Servicer, in its good faith business judgment, would require
were it the owner of the related Mortgage Loans. The Master Servicer shall pay
the costs of such enforcement at its own expense, but shall be reimbursed
therefor only (i) from a general recovery resulting from such enforcement only
to the extent, if any, that such recovery exceeds all amounts due in respect of
the related Mortgage Loans or (ii) from a specific recovery of costs, expenses
or attorneys' fees against the party against whom such enforcement is directed.
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SECTION 3.03. Successor Sub-Servicers.
The Master Servicer shall be entitled to terminate any
Sub-Servicing Agreement and the rights and obligations of any Sub-Servicer
pursuant to any Sub-Servicing Agreement in accor dance with the terms and
conditions of such Sub-Servicing Agreement. In the event of termination of any
Sub-Servicer, all servicing obligations of such Sub-Servicer shall be assumed
simultaneously by the Master Servicer without any act or deed on the part of
such Sub-Servicer or the Master Servicer, and the Master Servicer either shall
service directly the related Mortgage Loans or shall enter into a Sub-Servicing
Agreement with a successor Sub-Servicer which qualifies under Section 3.02.
SECTION 3.04. Liability of the Master Servicer.
Notwithstanding any Sub-Servicing Agreement, any of the
provisions of this Agreement relating to agreements or arrangements between the
Master Servicer and a Sub- Servicer or reference to actions taken through a
Sub-Servicer or otherwise, the Master Servicer shall remain obligated and
primarily liable to the Trustee and Certificateholders for the servicing and
administering of the Mortgage Loans in accordance with the provisions of Section
3.01 without diminution of such obligation or liability by virtue of such
Sub-Servicing Agreements or arrangements or by virtue of indemnification from
the Sub-Servicer and to the same extent and under the same terms and conditions
as if the Master Servicer alone were servicing and administering the Mortgage
Loans. For purposes of this Agreement, the Master Servicer shall be deemed to
have received payments on Mortgage Loans when the Sub-Servicer has received such
payments. The Master Servicer shall be entitled to enter into any agreement with
a Sub-Servicer for indemnification of the Master Servicer by such Sub-Servicer
and nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit or modify such
indemnification.
SECTION 3.05. No Contractual Relationship Between
Sub-Servicers and Trustee or
Certificateholders.
Any Sub-Servicing Agreement that may be entered into and any
transactions or services relating to the Mortgage Loans involving a Sub-Servicer
in its capacity as such and not as an originator shall be deemed to be between
the Sub-Servicer and the Master Servicer alone, and the Trustee and
Certificateholders shall not be deemed parties thereto and shall have no claims,
rights, obligations, duties or liabilities with respect to the Sub-Servicer
except as set forth in Section 3.06.
SECTION 3.06. Assumption or Termination of Sub-Servicing
Agreements by Trustee.
In the event the Master Servicer shall for any reason no
longer be the master servicer (including by reason of an Event of Default), the
Trustee or its designee shall thereupon assume all of the rights and obligations
of the Master Servicer under each Sub-Servicing Agreement that the Master
Servicer may have entered into, unless the Trustee is then permitted and elects
to terminate any Sub-Servicing Agreement in accordance with its terms. The
Trustee,
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its designee or the successor servicer for the Trustee shall be deemed to have
assumed all of the Master Servicer's interest therein and to have replaced the
Master Servicer as a party to each Sub- Servicing Agreement to the same extent
as if the Sub-Servicing Agreements had been assigned to the assuming party,
except that the Master Servicer shall not thereby be relieved of any liability
or obligations under the Sub-Servicing Agreements, and the Master Servicer shall
continue to be entitled to any rights or benefits which arose prior to its
termination as master servicer.
The Master Servicer at its expense shall, upon request of the
Trustee, deliver to the assuming party all documents and records relating to
each Sub-Servicing Agreement and the Mortgage Loans then being serviced and an
accounting of amounts collected and held by it and otherwise use its best
efforts to effect the orderly and efficient transfer of the Sub-Servicing
Agreements to the assuming party.
SECTION 3.07. Collection of Certain Mortgage Loan Payments.
The Master Servicer shall make reasonable efforts to collect
all payments called for under the terms and provisions of the Mortgage Loans,
and shall, to the extent such procedures shall be consistent with this Agreement
and the terms and provisions of any related Insurance Policy, follow such
collection procedures as it would follow with respect to mortgage loans
comparable to the Mortgage Loans and held for its own account. The Master
Servicer shall not be required to institute or join in litigation with respect
to collection of any payment (whether under a Mortgage, Mortgage Note, Primary
Hazard Insurance Policy, Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy or otherwise or
against any public or governmental authority with respect to a taking or
condemnation) if it reasonably believes that it is prohibited by applicable law
from enforcing the provision of the Mortgage or other instrument pursuant to
which such payment is required. Consistent with the foregoing, the Master
Servicer may in its discretion waive any prepayment fees, late payment charge or
other charge, except as otherwise required under applicable law. The Master
Servicer shall be responsible for preparing and distributing all information
statements relating to payments on the Mortgage Loans, in accordance with all
applicable federal and state tax laws and regulations.
SECTION 3.08. Sub-Servicing Accounts.
In those cases where a Sub-Servicer is servicing a Mortgage
Loan pursuant to a Sub-Servicing Agreement, the Sub-Servicer will be required to
establish and maintain one or more accounts (collectively, the "Sub-Servicing
Account"). The Sub-Servicing Account shall be an Eligible Account and shall
otherwise be acceptable to the Master Servicer. All amounts held in a
Sub-Servicing Account shall be held in trust for the Trustee for the benefit of
the Certificateholders. The Sub-Servicer will be required to deposit into the
Sub-Servicing Account no later than the first Business Day after receipt all
proceeds of Mortgage Loans received by the Sub-Servicer, less its servicing
compensation and any unreimbursed expenses and advances, to the extent permitted
by the Sub-Servicing Agreement. On each Sub-Servicer Remittance Date the
Sub-Servicer will be required to remit to the Master Servicer for deposit into
the Custodial Account all funds held in the Sub-Servicing Account with respect
to any Mortgage Loan as of the Sub-Servicer Remittance Date, after deducting
from such remittance an amount equal to the
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servicing compensation and unreimbursed expenses and advances to which it is
then entitled pursuant to the related Sub-Servicing Agreement, to the extent not
previously paid to or retained by it. In addition, on each Sub-Servicer
Remittance Date the Sub-Servicer will be required to remit to the Master
Servicer any amounts required to be advanced pursuant to the related Sub-
Servicing Agreement. The Sub-Servicer will also be required to remit to the
Master Servicer, within one Business Day of receipt, the proceeds of any
Principal Prepayment made by the Mortgagor and any Insurance Proceeds or
Liquidation Proceeds.
SECTION 3.09. Collection of Taxes, Assessments and
Similar Items; Servicing Accounts.
The Master Servicer and the Sub-Servicers shall establish and
maintain one or more accounts (the "Servicing Accounts"), and shall deposit and
retain therein all collections from the Mortgagors (or related advances from
Sub-Servicers) for the payment of taxes, assessments, Primary Hazard Insurance
Policy premiums, and comparable items for the account of the Mortgagors, to the
extent that the Master Servicer customarily escrows for such amounts.
Withdrawals of amounts so collected from a Servicing Account may be made only to
(i) effect payment of taxes, assessments, Primary Hazard Insurance Policy
premiums and comparable items; (ii) reimburse the Master Servicer (or a
Sub-Servicer to the extent provided in the related Sub- Servicing Agreement) out
of related collections for any payments made pursuant to Sections 3.01 (with
respect to taxes and assessments) and 3.13 (with respect to Primary Hazard
Insurance Policies); (iii) refund to Mortgagors any sums as may be determined to
be overages; or (iv) clear and terminate the Servicing Account at the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01. As part of its servicing
duties, the Master Servicer or Sub-Servicers shall, if and to the extent
required by law, pay to the Mortgagors interest on funds in Servicing Accounts
from its or their own funds, without any reimbursement therefor.
SECTION 3.10. Custodial Account.
(a) The Master Servicer shall establish and maintain one or
more accounts (collectively, the "Custodial Account") in which the Master
Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited no later than the first Business
Day after receipt or as and when received from the Sub- Servicers, the following
payments and collections received or made by or on behalf of it subsequent to
the Cut-off Date, or received by it prior to the Cut-off Date but allocable to a
period subsequent thereto (other than in respect of principal and interest on
the Mortgage Loans due on or before the Cut-off Date):
(i) all payments on account of principal, including
Principal Prepayments, on the Mortgage Loans;
(ii) all payments on account of interest on the Mortgage Loans,
not including any portion thereof representing interest on account of
the related Servicing Fee Rate;
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(iii) all Insurance Proceeds, other than proceeds that represent
reimbursement of costs and expenses incurred by the Master Servicer in
connection with presenting claims under the related Insurance Policies,
Liquidation Proceeds and REO Proceeds;
(iv) all proceeds of any Mortgage Loan or REO Property
repurchased or purchased in accordance with Sections 2.02, 2.04, 3.25
or 9.01 and all amounts required to be deposited in connection with the
substitution of a Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan pursuant to
Section 2.04;
(v) any amounts required to be deposited in the Custodial
Account pursuant to Section 3.12, 3.13 or 3.22; and
(vi) all amounts required to be deposited pursuant to Section
3.25.
For purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the
Cut-off Date with respect to any Qualified Substitute Mortgage Loan shall be
deemed to be the date of substitution.
The foregoing requirements for deposit in the Custodial
Account shall be exclusive. In the event the Master Servicer shall deposit in
the Custodial Account any amount not required to be deposited therein, it may
withdraw such amount from the Custodial Account, any provision herein to the
contrary notwithstanding. The Custodial Account shall be maintained as a
segregated account, separate and apart from trust funds created for mortgage
pass-through certificates of other series, and the other accounts of the Master
Servicer.
(b) Funds in the Custodial Account may be invested in
Permitted Instruments in accordance with the provisions set forth in Section
3.12. The Master Servicer shall give notice to the Trustee and the Company of
the location of the Custodial Account after any change thereof.
(c) Payments in the nature of late payment charges, prepayment
fees, assumption fees and reconveyance fees received on the Mortgage Loans shall
not be deposited in the Custodial Account, but rather shall be received and held
by the Master Servicer as additional servicing compensation.
SECTION 3.11. Permitted Withdrawals From the Custodial
Account.
The Master Servicer may, from time to time as provided herein,
make withdrawals from the Custodial Account of amounts on deposit therein
pursuant to Section 3.10 that are attributable to the Mortgage Loans for the
following purposes:
(i) to make deposits into the Certificate Account in
the amounts and in the manner provided for in Section 4.01, such
deposit to include interest collections on the Mortgage Loans at the
Net Mortgage Rate [and net of amounts reimbursed therefrom];
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(ii) to pay to itself, the Company, the Seller or any
other appropriate person, as the case may be, with respect to each
Mortgage Loan that has previously been purchased, repurchased or
replaced pursuant to Sections 2.02, 2.04 or 9.01 all amounts received
thereon and not yet distributed as of the date of purchase, repurchase
or substitution;
(iii) to reimburse itself or any Sub-Servicer for
Advances not previously reimbursed, the Master Servicer's or any
Sub-Servicer's right to reimbursement pursuant to this clause (iii)
being limited to amounts received which represent Late Collections (net
of the related Servicing Fees) of Monthly Payments on Mortgage Loans
with respect to which such Advances were made and as further provided
in Section 3.15;
(iv) to reimburse or pay itself, the Trustee or the
Company for expenses incurred by or reimbursable to the Master
Servicer, the Trustee or the Company pursuant to Sections 3.22, 6.03,
8.05, 10.01(c) or 10.01(g), except as otherwise provided in such
Sections;
(v) to reimburse itself or any Sub-Servicer for costs
and expenses incurred by or reimbursable to it relating to the
prosecution of any claims pursuant to Section 3.13 that are in excess
of the amounts so recovered;
(vi) to reimburse itself or any Sub-Servicer for unpaid
Servicing Fees and unreimbursed Servicing Advances, the Master
Servicer's or any Sub-Servicer's right to reimbursement pursuant to
this clause (vi) with respect to any Mortgage Loan being limited to
late recoveries of the payments for which such advances were made
pursuant to Section 3.01 or Section 3.09 and any other related Late
Collections;
(vii) to pay itself as servicing compensation (in
addition to the Servicing Fee), on or after each Distribution Date, any
interest or investment income earned on funds deposited in the
Custodial Account for the period ending on such Distribution Date,
subject to Section 8.05;
(viii) to reimburse itself or any Sub-Servicer for any
Advance previously made which itself has determined to be a
Nonrecoverable Advance, provided that such Advance was made with
respect to a delinquency that ultimately constituted an Excess Special
Hazard Loss, Excess Fraud Loss, Excess Bankruptcy Loss or Extraordinary
Loss; and
(ix) to clear and terminate the Custodial Account at the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01.
The Master Servicer shall keep and maintain separate
accounting records on a Mortgage Loan by Mortgage Loan basis, for the purpose of
justifying any withdrawal from the Custodial Account pursuant to such clauses
(ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii) and (viii).
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SECTION 3.12. Permitted Instruments.
Any institution maintaining the Custodial Account shall at the
direction of the Master Servicer invest the funds in such account in Permitted
Instruments, each of which shall mature not later than the Business Day
immediately preceding the Distribution Date next following the date of such
investment (except that if such Permitted Instrument is an obligation of the
insti tution that maintains such account, then such Permitted Instrument shall
mature not later than such Distribution Date) and shall not be sold or disposed
of prior to its maturity. All income and gain realized from any such investment
as well as any interest earned on deposits in the Custodial Account shall be for
the benefit of the Master Servicer. The Master Servicer shall deposit in the
Custodial Account (with respect to investments made hereunder of funds held
therein) an amount equal to the amount of any loss incurred in respect of any
such investment immediately upon realization of such loss without right of
reimbursement.
SECTION 3.13. Maintenance of the Letter of Credit, Primary
Mortgage Insurance and Primary Hazard
Insurance.
(a) The Master Servicer covenants and agrees to exercise its
best reasonable efforts to maintain and keep the Letter of Credit in full force
and effect in accordance with Section 4.06 until the termination of the Trust
Fund created hereby, unless the amount available to be drawn thereunder has been
exhausted or unless the Letter of Credit has been terminated pursuant to the
terms thereof or hereof. As to any Distribution Date, with respect to any
Mortgage Loan as to which liquidation has been completed (which shall be deemed
to have occurred when the Master Servicer determines that it has received all
Insurance Proceeds (other than proceeds from a drawing under the Letter of
Credit), Liquidation Proceeds and other recoveries which the Master Servicer
deems to be recoverable) during the preceding calendar month or was deemed to
have occurred during such preceding calendar month in accordance with Section
3.07 (other than any Mortgage Loan relating to a Mortgaged Property which has
suffered an Extraordinary Loss), by 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the
related Certificate Account Deposit Date, the Trustee shall draw on the Letter
of Credit, after receipt of the written statement of the Master Servicer
delivered pursuant to Section 4.04, pursuant to the terms thereof. In lieu of a
draw under the Letter of Credit as provided above, North American Mortgage
Company, at its sole option, may, on the Certificate Account Deposit Date upon
which such draw could otherwise be made, deposit an amount equal to such draw
into the Certificate Account. After any drawing under the Letter of Credit or
payment by North American Mortgage Company pursuant to this Section 3.13(a), the
Trustee shall assign to North American Mortgage Company any rights in or to the
related Mortgage Loan and such Mortgage Loan will thereafter no longer be part
of the Trust Fund. Upon receipt by North American Mortgage Company of any
amounts in connection with a Mortgage Loan so assigned to it, North American
Mortgage Company shall supply the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate which
sets forth such amount, and (except in the case of a payment made by North
American Mortgage Company in lieu of a draw on the Letter of Credit) North
American Mortgage Company shall cause the Letter of Credit Issuer to be
reimbursed to the extent required for reinstatement of the available amount
under the Letter of Credit. Upon receipt by the Trustee of such an Officers'
Certificate, if the Letter of Credit remains outstanding, the Trustee shall
request the reinstatement of the amount remaining under the Letter of Credit in
an amount
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equal to such recovered amount by delivering a certificate to the Letter of
Credit Issuer substantially in the form of Annex B to the Letter of Credit.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, draws on the Letter of Credit,
or payments in lieu thereof, in connection with Fraud Losses shall not exceed in
the aggregate Fraud Loss Amount.
(b) The Master Servicer may terminate the Letter of Credit or
reduce the amount thereof (pursuant to Section 4.06(d)) or substitute an
alternative form of credit enhancement therefor, provided that prior to any such
reduction, termination or substitution, the Master Servicer shall obtain written
confirmation from the Rating Agency that such reduction, termination or
substitution would not adversely affect the then-current rating assigned to the
Certificates by such Rating Agency and provide a copy of such confirmation to
the Trustee and, provided that the Master Servicer obtains on Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that obtaining any such alternative form of credit support will
not adversely affect the classification of the Trust Fund as a grantor trust for
federal income tax purposes.
(c) The Master Servicer shall not take, or permit any
Sub-servicer to take, any action which would result in non-coverage under any
applicable Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy of any loss which, but for the
actions of the Master Servicer or Sub-servicer, would have been covered
thereunder. To the extent coverage is available, the Master Servicer shall keep
or cause to be kept in full force and effect each such Primary Mortgage
Insurance Policy until the principal balance of the related Mortgage Loan
secured by a Mortgaged Property is reduced to 75% or less of the Collateral
Value in the case of such a Mortgage Loan having a Loan-to-Value Ratio at
origination in excess of 80%. The Master Servicer shall not cancel or refuse to
renew any such Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy, or consent to any Sub-servicer
canceling or refusing to renew any such Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy
applicable to a Mortgage Loan subserviced by it, that is in effect at the date
of the initial issuance of the Certificates and is required to be kept in force
hereunder unless the replacement Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy for such
canceled or non-renewed policy is maintained with a Qualified Insurer.
(d) In connection with its activities as administrator and
servicer of the Mortgage Loans, the Master Servicer agrees to present or to
cause the related Sub-servicer to present, on behalf of the Master Servicer, the
Sub-servicer, if any, the Trustee and Certificateholders, claims to the insurer
under any Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies, in a timely manner in accordance
with such policies, and, in this regard, to take or cause to be taken such
reasonable action as shall be necessary to permit recovery under any Primary
Mortgage Insurance Policies respecting defaulted Mortgage Loans. Pursuant to
Section 3.10, any Insurance Proceeds collected by or remitted to the Master
Servicer under any Primary Mortgage Insurance Policies shall be deposited in the
Custodial Account, subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section 3.11.
(e) The Master Servicer shall cause to be maintained for each
Mortgage Loan primary hazard insurance with extended coverage on the related
Mortgaged Property in an amount equal to the lesser of 100% of the replacement
value of the improvements, as determined by the insurance company, on such
Mortgaged Property or the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage
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Loan. The Master Servicer shall also cause to be maintained on property acquired
upon foreclosure, or deed in lieu of foreclosure, of any Mortgage Loan, fire
insurance with extended coverage in an amount equal to the replacement value of
the improvements thereon. Pursuant to Section 3.10, any amounts collected by the
Master Servicer under any such policies (other than amounts to be applied to the
restoration or repair of the related Mortgaged Property or property thus
acquired or amounts released to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Master
Servicer's normal servicing procedures) shall be deposited in the Custodial
Account, subject to withdrawal pursuant to Section 3.11. Any cost incurred by
the Master Servicer in maintaining any such insurance shall not, for the purpose
of calculating monthly distributions to Certificateholders, be added to the
amount owing under the Mortgage Loan, notwithstanding that the terms of the
Mortgage Loan so permit. It is understood and agreed that no earthquake or other
additional insurance is to be required of any Mortgagor or maintained on
property acquired in respect of a Mortgage Loan other than pursuant to such
applicable laws and regulations as shall at any time be in force and as shall
require such additional insurance. When the improvements securing a Mortgage
Loan are located at the time of origination of such Mortgage Loan in a federally
designated special flood hazard area, the Master Servicer shall cause flood
insurance (to the extent available) to be maintained in respect thereof. Such
flood insurance shall be in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the replacement
value of the improvements, which are part of such Mortgaged Property on a
replacement cost basis and (ii) the maximum amount of such insurance available
for the related Mortgaged Property under the national flood insurance program
(assuming that the area in which such Mortgaged Property is located is
participating in such program).
In the event that the Master Servicer shall obtain and
maintain a blanket fire insurance policy with extended coverage insuring against
hazard losses on all of the Mortgage Loans, it shall conclusively be deemed to
have satisfied its obligations as set forth in the first two sentences of this
Section 3.13, it being understood and agreed that such policy may contain a
deductible clause, in which case the Master Servicer shall, in the event that
there shall not have been maintained on the related Mortgaged Property a policy
complying with the first two sentences of this Section 3.13 and there shall have
been a loss which would have been covered by such policy, deposit in the
Certificate Account the amount not otherwise payable under the blanket policy
because of such deductible clause. Any such deposit by the Master Servicer shall
be made on the Certificate Account Deposit Date next preceding the Distribution
Date which occurs in the month following the month in which payments under any
such policy would have been deposited in the Custodial Account. In connection
with its activities as administrator and servicer of the Mortgage Loans, the
Master Servicer agrees to present, on behalf of itself, the Trustee and
Certificateholders, claims under any such blanket policy.
SECTION 3.14. Enforcement of Due-on-Sale Clauses;
Assumption Agreements.
The Master Servicer will, to the extent it has knowledge of
any conveyance or prospective conveyance by any Mortgagor of the Mortgaged
Property (whether by absolute conveyance or by contract of sale, and whether or
not the Mortgagor remains or is to remain liable under the Mortgage Note or the
Mortgage), exercise or cause to be exercised its rights to accele rate the
maturity of such Mortgage Loan under any "due-on-sale" clause applicable
thereto;
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provided, however, that the Master Servicer shall not exercise any such rights
if it reasonably believes that it is prohibited by law from doing so or if such
enforcement will adversely affect or jeopardize required coverage under the
Insurance Instruments. If the Master Servicer is unable to enforce such
"due-on-sale" clause (as provided in the previous sentence) or if no
"due-on-sale" clause is applicable, the Master Servicer or the Sub-Servicer will
enter into an assumption and modification agreement with the Person to whom such
property has been conveyed or is proposed to be conveyed, pursuant to which such
Person becomes liable under the Mortgage Note and, to the extent permitted by
applicable state law, the Mortgagor remains liable thereon; provided, however,
that the Master Servicer shall not enter into any assumption and modification
agreement if the coverage provided under the Primary Insurance Policy, if any,
would be impaired by doing so. The Master Servicer is also authorized to enter
into a substitution of liability agreement with such Person, pursuant to which
the original Mortgagor is released from liability and such Person is substituted
as the Mortgagor and becomes liable under the Mortgage Note, if the Master
Servicer shall have determined in good faith that such substitution will not
adversely affect the collectability of the Mortgage Loan. Any fee collected by
or on behalf of the Master Servicer for entering into an assumption or
substitution of liability agreement will be retained by or on behalf of the
Master Servicer as additional servicing compensation. In connection with any
such assumption, no material term of the Mortgage Note (including but not
limited to the Mortgage Rate, the amount of the Monthly Payment and any other
term affecting the amount or timing of payment on the Mortgage Loan) may be
changed. The Master Servicer shall notify the Trustee that any such substitution
or assumption agreement has been completed by forwarding to the Trustee the
original copy of such substitution or assumption agreement, which copy shall be
added to the related Mortgage File and shall, for all purposes, be considered a
part of such Mortgage File to the same extent as all other documents and
instruments constituting a part thereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing paragraph or any other provision
of this Agreement, the Master Servicer shall not be deemed to be in default,
breach or any other violation of its obligations hereunder by reason of any
assumption of a Mortgage Loan by operation of law or any assumption that the
Master Servicer may be restricted by law from preventing, for any reason
whatsoever. For purposes of this Section 3.14, the term "assumption" is deemed
to also include a sale of a Mortgaged Property that is not accompanied by an
assumption or substitution of liability agreement.
SECTION 3.15. Realization Upon Defaulted Mortgage Loans.
The Master Servicer shall exercise reasonable efforts,
consistent with the procedures that the Master Servicer would use in servicing
loans for its own account, to foreclose upon or otherwise comparably convert
(which may include an REO Acquisition) the ownership of properties securing such
of the Mortgage Loans as come into and continue in default and as to which no
satisfactory arrangements can be made for collection of delinquent payments
pursuant to Section 3.07, and which are not released from the Trust Fund
pursuant to any other provision hereof. The Master Servicer shall use reasonable
efforts to realize upon such defaulted Mortgage Loans in such manner as will
maximize the receipt of principal and interest by Certificateholders, taking
into account, among other things, the timing of foreclosure proceedings. The
foregoing is subject to the provisions that, in any case in which Mortgaged
Property shall have suffered
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damage from an Uninsured Cause, the Master Servicer shall not be required to
expend its own funds toward the restoration of such property unless it shall
determine in (i) that such restoration will increase the net proceeds of
liquidation of the related Mortgage Loan to Certificateholders after
reimbursement to itself for such expenses, and (ii) that such expenses will be
recoverable by the Master Servicer through Insurance Proceeds or Liquidation
Proceeds from the related Mortgaged Property, as contemplated in Section 3.11.
The Master Servicer shall be responsible for all other costs and expenses
incurred by it in any such proceedings; provided, however, that it shall be
entitled to reimbursement thereof from the related Mortgaged Property, as
contemplated in Section 3.11.
The proceeds of any Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition, as
well as any recovery resulting from a partial collection of Insurance Proceeds
or Liquidation Proceeds or any income from an REO Property, will be applied in
the following order of priority: first, to reimburse the Master Servicer or any
Sub-Servicer for any related unreimbursed Servicing Advances, pursuant to
Section 3.11(vi) or 3.22; second, to accrued and unpaid interest on the Mortgage
Loan or REO Imputed Interest, at the Mortgage Rate, to the date of the Cash
Liquidation or REO Disposition, or to the Due Date prior to the Distribution
Date on which such amounts are to be distributed if not in connection with a
Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition; and third, as a recovery of principal of
the Mortgage Loan. If the amount of the recovery so allocated to interest is
less than a full recovery thereof, that amount will be allocated as follows:
first, on a pro rata basis, to unpaid Servicing Fees; and second, to interest at
the related Net Mortgage Rate. The portion of the recovery so allocated to
unpaid Servicing Fees shall be reimbursed to the Master Servicer or any
Sub-Servicer pursuant to Section 3.11(vi). The portions of the recovery so
allocated to interest at the related Net Mortgage Rate and to principal of the
Mortgage Loan shall be applied as follows: first, to reimburse the Trustee for
any unpaid Trustee's Fees, second, to reimburse the Master Servicer or any
Sub-Servicer for any related unreimbursed Advances in accordance with Section
3.11(iii) or 3.22, and third, for distribution in accordance with the provisions
of Section 4.01(b).
SECTION 3.16. Trustee to Cooperate; Release of Mortgage
Files.
Upon the payment in full of any Mortgage Loan, or the receipt
by the Master Servicer of a notification that payment in full shall be escrowed
in a manner customary for such purposes, the Master Servicer will immediately
notify the Trustee by a certification (which certification shall include a
statement to the effect that all amounts received or to be received in
connection with such payment which are required to be deposited in the Custodial
Account pursuant to Section 3.10 have been or will be so deposited) of a
Servicing Officer and shall request delivery to it of the Mortgage File in the
form of the Request for Release attached hereto as Exhibit F-2. Upon receipt of
such certification and request, the Trustee shall promptly release the related
Mortgage File to the Master Servicer. Subject to the receipt by the Master
Servicer of the proceeds of such payment in full and the payment of all related
fees and expenses, the Master Servicer shall arrange for the release to the
Mortgagor of the original cancelled Mortgage Note. The Master Servicer shall
provide for preparation of the appropriate instrument of satisfaction covering
any Mortgage Loan which pays in full and the Trustee shall cooperate in the
execution and return of such instrument to provide for its delivery or recording
as may be required. All
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other documents in the Mortgage File shall be retained by the Master Servicer to
the extent required by applicable law. No expenses incurred in connection with
any instrument of satisfac tion or deed of reconveyance shall be chargeable to
the Custodial Account or the Certificate Account.
From time to time and as appropriate for the servicing or
foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan, including, for this purpose, collection under
the Insurance Instruments or any other insurance policy relating to the Mortgage
Loan, the Trustee shall, upon request of the Master Servicer and delivery to the
Trustee of a Request for Release in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F-1,
release the related Mortgage File to the Master Servicer, and the Trustee shall
execute such documents as the Master Servicer shall prepare and request as being
necessary to the prosecution of any such proceedings. Such Request for Release
shall obligate the Master Servicer to return each document previously requested
from the Mortgage File to the Trustee when the need therefor by the Master
Servicer no longer exists, unless the Mortgage Loan has been liquidated and the
Liquidation Proceeds relating to the Mortgage Loan have been deposited in the
Custodial Account or the Mortgage File or such document has been delivered to an
attorney, or to a public trustee or other public official as required by law,
for purposes of initiating or pursuing legal action or other proceedings for the
foreclosure of the Mortgaged Property either judicially or non-judicially, and
the Master Servicer has delivered to the Trustee a certificate of a Servicing
Officer certifying as to the name and address of the Person to which such
Mortgage File or such document was delivered and the purpose or purposes of such
delivery. Upon receipt of a certificate of a Servicing Officer stating that such
Mortgage Loan was liquidated and that all amounts received or to be received in
connection with such liquidation which are required to be deposited into the
Custodial Account have been or will be so deposited, or that such Mortgage Loan
has become an REO Property, the servicing receipt shall be released by the
Trustee to the Master Servicer.
Upon written request of a Servicing Officer, the Trustee shall
execute and deliver to the Master Servicer any court pleadings, requests for
trustee's sale or other documents prepared by the Master Servicer that are
necessary to the foreclosure or trustee's sale in respect of a Mortgaged
Property or to any legal action brought to obtain judgment against any Mortgagor
on the Mortgage Note or Mortgage or to obtain a deficiency judgment, or to
enforce any other remedies or rights provided by the Mortgage Note or Mortgage
or otherwise available at law or in equity. Each such request that such
pleadings or documents be executed by the Trustee shall include a certification
as to the reason such documents or pleadings are required and that the execution
and delivery thereof by the Trustee will not invalidate or otherwise affect the
lien of the Mortgage, except for the termination of such a lien upon completion
of the foreclosure or trustee's sale.
SECTION 3.17. Servicing Compensation.
As compensation for its activities hereunder, the Master
Servicer shall be entitled to retain, from deposits to the Custodial Account of
amounts representing payments or recoveries of interest, the Servicing Fees with
respect to each Mortgage Loan (less any portion of such amounts retained by any
Sub-Servicer). In addition, the Master Servicer shall be entitled to
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recover unpaid Servicing Fees out of related Late Collections to the extent
permitted in Section 3.11.
The Master Servicer also shall be entitled pursuant to Section
3.11 to receive from the Custodial Account, as additional servicing compensation
interest or other income earned on deposits therein, as well as any prepayment
fees, assumption fees, late payment fees and reconveyance fees. The Master
Servicer shall be required to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with
its servicing activities hereunder (including payment of fees and commissions
for the Letter of Credit, payment of the premiums for any Primary Mortgage
Insurance Policy or blanket policy insuring against hazard losses pursuant to
Section 3.13, payment of the servicing compensation of the Sub-Servicer to the
extent not retained by it), and shall not be entitled to reim bursement therefor
except as specifically provided in Section 3.11. The Servicing Fee may not be
transferred in whole or in part except in connection with the transfer of all of
the Master Servicer's responsibilities and obligations under this Agreement.
SECTION 3.18. Maintenance of Certain Servicing Policies.
During the term of its service as Master Servicer, the Master
Servicer shall maintain in force (i) a policy or policies of insurance covering
errors and omissions in the performance of its obligations as servicer hereunder
and (ii) a fidelity bond in respect of its officers, employees or agents. Each
such policy or policies and bond shall, together, comply with the requirements
from time to time of FNMA or FHLMC for persons performing servicing for mortgage
loans purchased by such corporation. The Master Servicer shall prepare and
present, on behalf of itself, the Trustee and Certificateholders, claims under
any such errors and omissions policy or policies or fidelity bond in a timely
fashion in accordance with the terms of such policy or bond, and upon the filing
of any claim on any policy or bond described in this Section, the Master
Servicer shall promptly notify the Trustee of any such claims and the Trustee
shall notify the Rating Agency of such claim.
SECTION 3.19. Annual Statement as to Compliance.
The Master Servicer will deliver to the Trustee and the
Company on or before _____ __ of each year, beginning with _____ __, ____, an
Officers' Certificate stating, as to each signatory thereof, that (i) a review
of the activities of the Master Servicer during the preceding calendar year and
of its performance under this Agreement has been made under such officers'
supervision, and (ii) to the best of such officers' knowledge, based on such
review, the Master Servicer has fulfilled in all material respects its
obligations under this Agreement throughout such year, or, if there has been a
default in the fulfillment of any such obligation, specifying each such default
known to such officers and the nature and status thereof. Copies of such
certificate shall be provided by the Trustee to any Certificateholder upon
request at the Master Servicer's expense, provided such statement is delivered
by the Master Servicer to the Trustee.
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SECTION 3.20. Annual Independent Public Accountants'
Servicing Statement.
On or before March 31 of each year, beginning with March 31,
19__, the Master Servicer at its expense shall furnish to the Company and the
Trustee a statement from a firm of independent certified public accountants
(which is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) to
the effect that, based on an examination by such firm conducted substantially in
compliance with the Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers or
the Audit Program for Mortgages serviced for FHLMC, the servicing of mortgage
loans under agreements (including this Agreement) substantially similar to each
other was conducted in compliance with such agreements except for such
significant exceptions or errors in record that, in the opinion of the firm, the
Uniform Single Attestation Program for Mortgage Bankers or the Audit Program for
Mortgages serviced for FHLMC requires it to report. In rendering its statement
such firm may rely, as to the matters relating to the direct servicing of
mortgage loans by Sub-servicers, upon comparable statements for examinations
conducted substantially in compliance with the Uniform Single Attestation
Program for Mortgage Bankers or the Audit Program for Mortgages serviced for
FHLMC (rendered within one year of such statement) of firms of independent
public accountants with respect to those Sub-servicers which also have been the
subject of such an examination. Copies of such statement shall be provided by
the Trustee to any Certificateholder upon request at the Master Servicer's
expense, provided such statement is delivered by the Master Servicer to the
Trustee.
SECTION 3.21. Access to Certain Documentation.
(a) The Master Servicer shall provide to the OTS, the FDIC and
other federal banking regulatory agencies, and their respective examiners,
access to the documentation regarding the Mortgage Loans required by applicable
regulations of the OTS, the FDIC and such other agencies. Such access shall be
afforded without charge, but only upon reasonable and prior written request and
during normal business hours at the offices of the Master Servicer designated by
it. Nothing in this Section shall derogate from the obligation of the Master
Servicer to observe any applicable law prohibiting disclosure of information
regarding the Mortgagors and the failure of the Master Servicer to provide
access as provided in this Section as a result of such obligation shall not
constitute a breach of this section.
(b) The Master Servicer shall afford the Company and the
Trustee, upon reasonable notice, during normal business hours access to all
records maintained by the Master Servicer in respect of its rights and
obligations hereunder and access to officers of the Master Servicer responsible
for such obligations. Upon request, the Master Servicer shall furnish the
Company and the Trustee with its most recent financial statements and such other
information as the Master Servicer possesses regarding its business, affairs,
property and condition, financial or otherwise to the extent related to the
servicing of the Mortgage Loans. The Company may, but is not obligated to,
enforce the obligations of the Master Servicer hereunder and may, but is not
obligated to, perform, or cause a designee to perform, any defaulted obligation
of the Master Servicer hereunder or exercise the rights of the Master Servicer
hereunder; provided that the Master Servicer shall not be relieved of any of its
obligations hereunder by virtue of such
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performance by the Company or its designee. The Company shall not have any
responsibility or liability for any action or failure to act by the Master
Servicer and is not obligated to supervise the performance of the Master
Servicer under this Agreement or otherwise.
SECTION 3.22. Title, Conservation and Disposition of REO
Property.
This Section shall apply only to REO Properties acquired for
the account of the Trust Fund, and shall not apply to any REO Property relating
to a Mortgage Loan which was purchased or repurchased from the Trust Fund
pursuant to any provision hereof. In the event that title to any such REO
Property is acquired, the deed or certificate of sale shall be issued to the
Trustee, or to its nominee, on behalf of the Certificateholders. Pursuant to its
efforts to sell such REO Property, the Master Servicer shall either itself or
through an agent selected by the Master Servicer protect and conserve such REO
Property in the same manner and to such extent as is customary in the locality
where such REO Property is located and may, incident to its conservation and
protection of the interests of the Certificateholders, rent the same, or any
part thereof, as the Master Servicer deems to be in the best interest of the
Certificateholders for the period prior to the sale of such REO Property.
The Master Servicer shall segregate and hold all funds
collected and received in connection with the operation of any REO Property
separate and apart from its own funds and general assets. The Master Servicer
shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, on a daily basis in the Custodial
Account all revenues received with respect to the REO Properties, net of any
directly related expenses incurred or withdraw therefrom funds necessary for the
proper operation, management and maintenance of the REO Property.
If as of the date of acquisition of title to any REO Property
there remain outstanding unreimbursed Servicing Advances with respect to such
REO Property or any outstanding Advances allocated thereto the Master Servicer,
upon an REO Disposition, shall be entitled to reimbursement for any related
unreimbursed Servicing Advances and any unreimbursed related Advances as well as
any unpaid Servicing Fees from proceeds received in connection with the REO
Disposition, as further provided in Section 3.15.
Subject to the first paragraph of this Section 3.22, the REO
Disposition shall be carried out by the Master Servicer at such price and upon
such terms and conditions as the Master Servicer shall determine to be in the
best economic interest of the Trust Fund.
The Master Servicer shall deposit the proceeds from the REO
Disposition, net of any payment to the Master Servicer as provided above, in the
Custodial Account upon receipt thereof for distribution in accordance with
Section 4.01, including any such net proceeds which are in excess of the
applicable Stated Principal Balance plus all unpaid REO Imputed Interest thereon
through the date of the REO Disposition.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.22,
with respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which the Master Servicer has received
notice of, or has actual knowledge of, the presence of any toxic or hazardous
substance on the Mortgaged Property, the Master
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Servicer shall promptly request the Trustee and the Company to provide
directions and instructions with respect to such Mortgage Loan and shall act in
accordance with any such directions and instructions jointly provided by the
Trustee and the Company. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence of this Section
3.22, with respect to any Mortgage Loan described by such sentence, the Master
Servicer shall not, on behalf of the Trustee, either (i) obtain title to the
related Mortgaged Property as a result of or in lieu of foreclosure or
otherwise, or (ii) otherwise acquire possession of, the related Mortgaged
Property, unless (i) the Company and the Trustee jointly direct the Master
Servicer to take such action and (ii) either (A) the Master Servicer has, at
least 30 days prior to taking such action, obtained and delivered to the Company
an environmental audit report prepared by a Person who regularly conducts
environmental audits using customary industry standards or (B) the Company has
directed the Master Servicer not to obtain an environmental audit report. If the
Trustee and the Company have not jointly provided directions and instructions to
the Master Servicer in connection with any such Mortgage Loan within 30 days of
a request by the Master Servicer for such directions and instructions, then the
Master Servicer shall take such action as it deems to be in the best economic
interest of the Trust Fund (other than proceeding against the Mortgaged
Property) and is hereby authorized at such time as it deems appropriate to
release such Mortgaged Property from the lien of the related Mortgage.
The cost of the environmental audit report contemplated by
this Section 3.22 shall be advanced by the Master Servicer as an expense of the
Trust Fund, and the Master Servicer shall be reimbursed therefor from the
Custodial Account as provided in Section 3.11, any such right of reimbursement
being prior to the rights of the Certificateholders to receive any amount in the
Custodial Account.
If the Master Servicer determines, as described above, that it
is in the best economic interest of the Trust Fund to take such actions as are
necessary to bring any such Mortgaged Property in compliance with applicable
environmental laws, or to take such action with respect to the containment,
clean-up or remediation of hazardous substances, hazardous materials, hazardous
wastes, or petroleum-based materials affecting any such Mortgaged Property, then
the Master Servicer shall take such action as it deems to be in the best
economic interest of the Trust Fund. The cost of any such compliance,
containment, clean-up or remediation shall be advanced by the Master Servicer as
an expense of the Trust Fund, and the Master Servicer shall be entitled to be
reimbursed therefor from the Custodial Account as provided in Section 3.11, any
such right of reimbursement being prior to the rights of the Certificateholders
to receive any amount in the Custodial Account.
SECTION 3.23. Additional Obligations of the Master Servicer.
On each Certificate Account Deposit Date, the Master Servicer
shall deliver to the Trustee for deposit in the Certificate Account from its own
funds and without any right of reimbursement therefor, a total amount equal to
the aggregate of the Prepayment Interest Shortfalls for such Distribution Date;
provided that the Master Servicer's obligations under this subsection on any
Distribution Date shall not be more than the total amount of its master
servicing compensation payable in such month.
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SECTION 3.24. Additional Obligations of the Company.
The Company agrees that on or prior to the tenth day after the
Closing Date, the Company shall provide the Trustee with a written notification,
substantially in the form of Exhibit J attached hereto, relating to the
Certificates, setting forth (i)(a) if less than 10% of the aggregate Certificate
Principal Balance of the Certificates has been sold as of such date, the value
calculated pursuant to clause (b)(iii) of Exhibit J hereto, or, (b) if 10% or
more of the Certificates has been sold as of such date but no single price is
paid for at least 10% of the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the
Certificates, then the weighted average price at which the Certificates were
sold and the aggregate percentage of Certificates sold, (c) the first single
price at which at least 10% of the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of
such class of Certificates was sold or, (d) if any Certificates are retained by
the Company or an affiliated corporation, or are delivered to the Seller, the
fair market value thereof as of the Closing Date, (ii) the prepayment assumption
used in pricing the Certificates, and (iii) such other information as to matters
of fact as the Trustee may reasonably request to enable it to comply with its
reporting requirements with respect to such Certificates to the extent such
information can in the good faith judgment of the Company be determined by it.
SECTION 3.25. Converted Mortgage Loans; Purchase
Obligations Upon Conversion; Administration
by the Trustee.
(a) The Trustee, as Noteholder (as defined in the Mortgage
Notes for the Mortgage Loans), hereby authorizes and directs the Master
Servicer, on behalf of the Noteholder, to determine fixed interest rates into
which Mortgagors under Convertible Mortgage Loans may convert the adjustable
interest rates on their Mortgage Notes in accordance with the fixed formula set
forth in such Mortgage Notes. The Master Servicer agrees to make such
determinations and otherwise administer the Convertible Mortgage Loans as
contemplated in the Mortgage Notes until the later to occur of (i) the date on
which all the Convertible Mortgage Loans have become Converted Mortgage Loans,
and (ii) the last date on which Mortgagors have the option to convert the
adjustable interest rates on their Mortgage Notes to fixed interest rates.
(b) Upon becoming aware of the intent to convert any
Convertible Mortgage Loan the Master Servicer will promptly notify the Trustee
(if it holds the related Mortgage File) and (if the Seller is not then the
Master Servicer) the Seller. Prior to the day on which a Convertible Mortgage
Loan has become a Converted Mortgage Loan, the Seller shall be obligated
pursuant to the terms of the Seller's Warranty Certificate to purchase a
Converting Mortgage Loan at the Purchase Price. All amounts paid by the Seller
in connection with the purchase of a Converting Mortgage Loan will be deposited
in the Custodial Account. A failure by the Seller to purchase a Converting
Mortgage Loan will constitute an Event of Default for the Seller in its capacity
as Master Servicer under this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.01.
(c) A Converting Mortgage Loan or a Converted Mortgage Loan
shall remain in the Trust Fund and all payments in respect thereof shall remain
in the Trust Fund unless and until such Converting Mortgage Loan or Converted
Mortgage Loan is purchased by the Seller pursuant to Section 3.25(b).
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(d) Upon any purchase of a Converting Mortgage Loan by the
Seller pursuant to Section 3.25(b) and the deposit in the Custodial Account of
the Purchase Price, the Trustee shall give the Master Servicer written notice
thereof, and the Trustee shall release, or cause to be released, the related
Mortgage File, shall execute and deliver such instruments of transfer or
assignment (which shall be prepared by, and be at the expense of the Seller), in
each case without recourse, as the Seller, a third party, or the Trustee, as
purchaser thereof, shall require as necessary to vest in the Seller ownership of
any Mortgage Loan released pursuant hereto and at such time the Trustee shall
have no further responsibility with respect to the related Mortgage File and
whereupon such Converted Mortgage Loan shall cease to be a part of the Trust
Fund.
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ARTICLE IV
PAYMENTS TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS
SECTION 4.01. Certificate Account; Distributions.
(a) The Trustee shall establish and maintain a Certificate
Account, in which the Master Servicer shall cause to be deposited on behalf of
the Trustee on or before 3:00 P.M. New York time on each Certificate Account
Deposit Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to
the sum of (i) any Advance for the immediately succeeding Distribution Date,
(ii) any amount required to be deposited in the Certificate Account pursuant to
Sections 3.11, 3.13, 3.23 or 4.03(b) and (iii) all other amounts constituting
or, if not otherwise applicable to the payment of the Trustee's Fee, that would
constitute the Available Distribution Amount for the immediately succeeding
Distribution Date. The Trustee shall transfer from the Certificate Account to
itself, the Trustee's Fee on each Certificate Account Deposit Date. Such amounts
do not constitute part of the Available Distribution Amount.
(b) On each Distribution Date the Trustee shall distribute to
each Certificateholder of record on the next preceding Record Date (other than
as provided in Section 9.01 respecting the final distribution) either in
immediately available funds (by wire transfer or otherwise) to the account of
such Certificateholder at a bank or other entity having appropriate facilities
therefor, if such Certificateholder has so notified the Trustee at least 5
Business Days prior to the related Record Date and such Certificateholder is the
registered owner of Certificates the aggregate Initial Certificate Principal
Balance of which is not less than $2,500,000, or otherwise by check mailed to
such Certificateholder at the address of such Holder appearing in the
Certificate Register, such Certificateholder's share (based on the aggregate of
the Percentage Interests represented by Certificates held by such Holder) of the
Available Distribution Amount.
(c) The Trustee shall, upon written request from the Master
Servicer, invest or cause the institution maintaining the Certificate Account to
invest the funds in the Certificate Account in Permitted Instruments designated
in the name of the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders, which
shall mature not later than the Business Day next preceding the Distribution
Date next following the date of such investment (except that (i) any investment
in obligations of the institution with which the Certificate Account is
maintained may mature on such Distribution Date and (ii) any other investment
may mature on such Distribution Date if the Trustee shall agree to advance funds
on such Distribution Date to the Certificate Account in the amount payable on
such investment on such Distribution Date, pending receipt thereof to the extent
necessary to make distributions on the Certificates) and shall not be sold or
disposed of prior to maturity. All income and gain realized from any such
investment shall be for the benefit of the Master Servicer and shall be subject
to its withdrawal or order from time to time. The amount of any losses incurred
in respect of any such investments shall be deposited in the Certificate Account
by the Master Servicer out of its own funds immediately as realized without
right of reimbursement.
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SECTION 4.02. Statements to Certificateholders.
On each Distribution Date the Trustee shall forward or cause
to be forwarded by mail to each Holder of a Certificate and to the Company and
the Master Servicer a statement as to such distribution setting forth the
following information as to the Certificates to the extent applicable:
(i) (a) the amount of such distribution to the
Certificateholders applied to reduce the Certificate Principal Balance
thereof, and (b) the aggregate amount included therein representing
Principal Prepayments;
(ii) the amount of such distribution to the Certificateholders
allocable to interest;
(iii) if the distribution to the Certificateholders is less than
the full amount that would be distributable to such Certificateholders
if there were sufficient funds available therefor, the amount of the
shortfall;
(iv) the amount of any Advance by the Master Servicer pursuant to
Section 4.03;
(v) the number and aggregate Stated Principal Balance of the
Mortgage Loans after giving effect to the distribution of principal on
such Distribution Date;
(vi) the aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the
Certificates, after giving effect to the amounts distributed on such
Distribution Date, separately identifying any reduction thereof due to
Realized Losses other than pursuant to an actual distribution of
principal;
(vii) the amount of Servicing Fees paid to the Master Servicer;
(viii) on the basis of the most recent reports furnished to it by
Subservicers, the number and aggregate principal balances of Mortgage
Loans that are delinquent (A) one month, (B) two months and (C) three
months, and the number and aggregate principal balance of Mortgage
Loans that are in foreclosure;
(ix) the number, aggregate principal balance and book value of
any REO Properties;
(x) the aggregate Accrued Certificate Interest remaining unpaid,
if any, for the Certificates, after giving effect to the distribution
made on such Distribution Date;
(xi) the Special Hazard Amount, Fraud Loss Amount and Bankruptcy
Amount as of the close of business on such Distribution Date and a
description of any change in the calculation of such amounts;
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(xii) the aggregate amount of Realized Losses allocated to the
Certificates on such Distribution Date;
(xiii) the aggregate amount of any recoveries on previously
foreclosed loans from the Seller due to a breach of representation or
warranty;
(xiv) the weighted average remaining term to maturity of the
Mortgage Loans after giving effect to the amounts distributed on such
Distribution Date; and
(xv) the weighted average Mortgage Rates of the Mortgage Loans
after giving effect to the amounts distributed on such Distribution
Date.
In the case of information furnished pursuant to subclauses
(i) and (ii) above, the amounts shall also be expressed as a dollar amount per
Single Certificate.
Within a reasonable period of time after the end of each
calendar year, the Trustee shall prepare and forward to each Person who at any
time during the calendar year was a Holder of a Certificate, a statement
containing the information set forth in subclauses (i) and (ii) above,
aggregated for such calendar year or applicable portion thereof during which
such Person was a Certificateholder. Such obligation of the Trustee shall be
deemed to have been satisfied to the extent that substantially comparable
information shall be provided by the Trustee pursuant to any requirements of the
Code and regulations thereunder as from time to time are in force.
SECTION 4.03. Remittance Reports; Advances by the Master
Servicer.
(a) By 11:00 A.M. New York time the Business Day following
each Determination Date, the Master Servicer shall deliver to the Trustee a
report, prepared as of the close of business on the Determination Date (the
"Determination Date Report"), by telecopy or in a mutually agreeable electronic
format. The Determination Date Report and any written information supplemental
thereto shall include such information with respect to the Mortgage Loans that
is reasonably available to the Master Servicer and that is required by the
Trustee for purposes of making the calculations referred to in the following
paragraph, as set forth in written specifications or guidelines issued by the
Trustee from time to time. Not later than 2:00 P.M. New York time on the
Certificate Account Deposit Date, the Trustee shall furnish by telecopy to the
Master Servicer a statement (the information in such statement to be made
available to Certificateholders or the Company by the Master Servicer on
request) setting forth (i) the Available Distribution Amount, (ii) the amounts
required to be withdrawn from the Custodial Account and deposited into the
Certificate Account on the immediately succeeding Certificate Account Deposit
Date pursuant to clause (iii) of Section 4.01(a); and (iii) such other
information with respect to the Mortgage Loans as the Trustee may reasonably
require to perform the calculations necessary to make the distributions
contemplated by Section 4.01 and to prepare the statements to Certificateholders
contemplated by Section 4.02. The determination by the Trustee of such amounts
shall, in the absence of obvious error, be presumptively deemed to be correct
for all purposes hereunder.
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(b) Not later than 2:00 P.M. New York time on the Certificate
Account Deposit Date, the Trustee shall notify the Master Servicer of the
aggregate amount of Advances required to be made for the related Distribution
Date, which shall be the aggregate amount of Monthly Payments (with each
interest portion thereof adjusted to be net of the related Servicing Fee Rate),
less the amount of any related Debt Service Reductions or reductions in the
amount of interest collectable from the Mortgagor pursuant to the Relief Act, on
the Outstanding Mortgage Loans as of the related Due Date, which Monthly
Payments were delinquent as of the close of business as of the related
Determination Date. On or before 3:00 P.M. New York time on each Certificate
Account Deposit Date, the Master Servicer shall either (i) deposit in the
Certificate Account from its own funds, or funds received therefor from the
Sub-Servicers, an amount equal to the Advances to be made by the Master Servicer
in respect of the related Distribution Date, (ii) withdraw from amounts on
deposit in the Custodial Account and deposit in the Certificate Account all or a
portion of the amounts held for future distribution in discharge of any such
Advance, or (iii) make advances in the form of any combination of (i) and (ii)
aggregating the amount of such Advance. Any portion of the amounts held for
future distribution so used shall be replaced by the Master Servicer by deposit
in the Custodial Account on or before 12:00 P.M. New York time on any future
Certificate Account Deposit Date to the extent that funds attributable to the
Mortgage Loans that are available in the Custodial Account for deposit in the
Certificate Account on such Certificate Account Deposit Date shall be less than
payments to Certificateholders required to be made on the following Distribution
Date. Such allocations shall be conclusive for purposes of reimbursement to the
Master Servicer from recoveries on the Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section 3.11.
The determination by the Master Servicer that it has made a Nonrecoverable
Advance or that any proposed Advance, if made, would constitute a Nonrecoverable
Advance, shall be evidenced by a certificate of a Servicing Officer delivered to
the Seller and the Trustee. The Trustee shall deposit all funds it receives
pursuant to this Section 4.03 into the Certificate Account.
(c) In the event that the Master Servicer determines on the
Certificate Account Deposit Date that it will be unable to deposit in the
Certificate Account an amount equal to the Advance required to be made for the
immediately succeeding Distribution Date in the amount determined by the Trustee
pursuant to paragraph (b) above, it shall give notice to the Trustee of its
inability to advance (such notice may be given by telecopy), not later than 3:00
P.M., New York time, on such Business Day, specifying the portion of such amount
that it will be unable to deposit. If the Master Servicer shall have determined
that it is not obligated to make the entire Advance because all or a lesser
portion of such Advance would not be recoverable from Insurance Proceeds,
Liquidation Proceeds or otherwise, the Master Servicer shall promptly deliver to
the Trustee for the benefit of the Certificateholders an Officer's Certificate
setting forth the reasons for the Master Servicer's determination. Not later
than 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the Certificate Account Deposit Date, unless
by such time the Master Servicer shall have directly or indirectly deposited in
the Certificate Account the entire amount of the Advances required to be made
for the related Distribution Date, pursuant to Section 7.01, the Trustee shall
(a) terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Master Servicer under
this Agreement in accordance with Section 7.01 and (b) assume the rights and
obligations of the Master Servicer hereunder, including the obligation to
deposit in the Certificate Account an amount equal to the Advance for the
immediately succeeding Distribution Date.
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SECTION 4.04. Allocation of Realized Losses.
Prior to each Distribution Date, the Master Servicer shall
determine the total amount of Realized Losses, if any, that resulted from any
Cash Liquidation, Debt Service Reduction, Deficient Valuation or REO Disposition
that occurred during the related Prepayment Period. The amount of each Realized
Loss shall be evidenced by an Officers' Certificate by the Master Servicer.
Realized Losses shall be allocated to the Letter of Credit and to the
Certificates as determined by the Trustee in accordance with the following
provisions. All Realized Losses, other than Excess Special Hazard Losses, Excess
Bankruptcy Losses, Excess Fraud Losses or Extraordinary Losses shall first be
covered by draws on the Letter of Credit by the Master Servicer pursuant to
Section 4.06 and then allocated to the Certificates, in reduction of the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof. Any Excess Special Hazard Losses, Excess
Bankruptcy Losses, Excess Fraud Losses and Extraordinary Losses on the Mortgage
Loans will be allocated to the Certificates. Any allocation of the principal
portion of Realized Losses to a Certificate shall be made by reducing the
Certificate Principal Balance thereof by the amount so allocated, which
allocation shall be deemed to have occurred at the close of business on such
Distribution Date. Allocations of the interest portions of Realized Losses shall
be made by operation of the definition of "Accrued Certificate Interest". All
Realized Losses and all other losses allocated to the Certificates under this
Section 4.04 will be allocated among the Certificates in proportion to the
Percentage Interests evidenced thereby.
SECTION 4.05. Information Reports to be Filed by the
Master Servicer.
The Master Servicer or the Sub-Servicers shall file the
information returns with respect to the receipt of mortgage interest received in
a trade or business, reports of foreclosures and abandonments of any Mortgaged
Property and the information returns relating to cancellation of indebtedness
income with respect to any Mortgaged Property required by Sections 6050H, 6050J
and 6050P of the Code, respectively, and deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate stating that such reports have been filed. Such reports shall be in
form and substance sufficient to meet the reporting requirements imposed by such
Sections 6050H, 6050J and 6050P of the Code.
SECTION 4.06. The Letter of Credit.
(a) Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Master Servicer
hereby covenants and agrees to exercise its best reasonable efforts to maintain
or cause the Letter of Credit (or substitute credit enhancement), to be
maintained to the extent and in the form and amount and for the purposes set
forth in this Agreement. The Trustee shall draw on the Letter of Credit at the
times and in the manner set forth herein and therein.
(b) In the event that at any time the Letter of Credit remains
outstanding the short-term unsecured debt obligations of the Letter of Credit
Issuer are downgraded to "A-1" by Standard & Poor's, then, the Master Servicer
shall promptly notify the Trustee of such downgrade and, within 60 days of such
event, either (i) the Master Servicer shall obtain a replacement letter of
credit or other form of credit enhancement in accordance with this Section
4.06(b).
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Prior to delivering any replacement letter of credit or other
form of credit enhancement to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 4.06(b), the
Master Servicer shall (i) obtain an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such
replacement letter of credit or alternative form of credit support will not
adversely affect the classification of the Trust Fund as a grantor trust for
federal income tax purposes and (ii) written confirmation from the Rating Agency
that such replacement letter of credit or alternative form of credit enhancement
would not have adversely affected the then-current rating assigned to the
Certificates by such Rating Agency and deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that such replacement letter of credit or alternative form
of credit enhancement is a valid and legally binding obligation of the related
letter of credit issuer or issuer of such alternate form of credit enhancement
in accordance with its terms. Any replacement letter of credit shall be in
generally the same form as the form of Letter of Credit attached as Exhibit B
hereto, shall be issued by a Qualified Bank and the initial amount available to
be drawn thereunder shall equal the amount remaining under the previous Letter
of Credit. The cost of obtaining and maintaining any replacement letter of
credit or alternative form of credit enhancement shall be borne by the Master
Servicer.
The Trustee acknowledges such grant and accepts the trusts
under this Section 4.06 in accordance with the provisions hereof.
(c) Upon receipt of a certificate of a Servicing Officer of
the Master Servicer or the Company instructing the Trustee to reduce, modify or
terminate the amounts available under the Letter of Credit in accordance with
Section 3.13 and (i) in the case of a modification (but not a reduction or
termination of the Letter of Credit), an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
any such modification of the Letter of Credit will not adversely affect the
classification of the Trust Fund as a grantor trust for federal income tax
purposes, and (ii) written confirmation from the Rating Agency to the effect
that the then-current rating assigned to the Certificates by such Rating Agency
will not be adversely affected by any such reduction, modification or
termination, the Trustee shall reduce, modify or terminate the Letter of Credit
pursuant to such instructions and Section 3.13 shall be deemed modified to the
extent set forth in such instructions.
On the Determination Date immediately following each
anniversary of the Cut-off Date the Master Servicer shall provide the Trustee
with a certificate of a Servicing Officer which sets forth the amounts, if any,
by which the amount available under the Letter of Credit, the Bankruptcy Amount,
the Fraud Loss Amount and the Special Hazard Amount are to be reduced in
accordance with the definitions thereof. In addition, for purposes of reducing
the amount available under the Letter of Credit, the Bankruptcy Amount, the
Fraud Loss Amount and the Special Hazard Amount, as applicable, the Master
Servicer shall notify the Trustee by means of a certificate of a Servicing
Officer of any amounts deposited by the Master Servicer in the Certificate
Account pursuant to Sections 3.11(a), 3.12(b) and 3.20(a). Upon receipt of each
certificate of a Servicing Officer the Trustee will promptly notify the Letter
of Credit Issuer of such reductions in the form of Annex C to the Letter of
Credit.
In addition, for purposes of reducing the amount available
under the Letter of Credit, the Special Hazard Amount, the Fraud Loss Amount and
the Bankruptcy Amount, as applicable, upon realization thereof, the Master
Servicer shall notify the Trustee by means of an
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Officer's Certificate of any losses incurred by the Master Servicer in
connection with any Mortgage Loan purchased pursuant to Section 3.13, separately
identifying any such losses which would have been either Special Hazard Losses,
Fraud Losses or Bankruptcy Losses, had the Mortgage Loan not been so purchased.
Upon receipt of such an Officers' Certificate, the Trustee shall promptly notify
the Letter of Credit Issuer of such reduction by delivering a certificate to the
Letter of Credit Issuer substantially in the form of Annex C to the Letter of
Credit. Upon receipt by the Trustee of such an Officers' Certificate, if the
Letter of Credit remains outstanding, the Trustee shall request the
reinstatement of the amount available under the Letter of Credit (and the Fraud
Loss Amount, Bankruptcy Amount or Special Hazard Amount, if applicable) under
the Letter of Credit in an amount equal to such recovered amount be delivering a
certificate to the Letter of Credit Issuer substantially in the form of Annex B
to the Letter of Credit.
(d) Upon termination of the Trust Fund pursuant to Article IX
or upon termination of the Letter of Credit pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement (including a draw of the entire amount available under the Letter of
Credit pursuant to Section 4.06(b)), the Trustee shall provide the Letter of
Credit Issuer with a certificate of termination pursuant to the provisions of
the Letter of Credit.
SECTION 4.07. Compliance with Withholding Requirements.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the
Trustee shall comply with all federal withholding requirements respecting
payments to Certificateholders of interest or original issue discount on the
Mortgage Loans, and payments of interest or discount on amounts invested by the
Trustee as agent for Certificateholders pursuant to an election made under
Section 4.01 hereof, that the Trustee reasonably believes are applicable under
the Code. The consent of Certificateholders shall not be required for such
withholding. In the event the Trustee withholds any amount from interest or
original issue discount payments or advances thereof to any Certificateholder
pursuant to federal withholding requirements, the Trustee shall, together with
its monthly report to such Certificateholders pursuant to Section 4.02 hereof,
indicate such amount withheld.
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ARTICLE V
THE CERTIFICATES
SECTION 5.01 The Certificates.
The Certificates will be substantially in the form annexed
hereto as Exhibits A. The Certificates will be issuable in registered form only.
The Certificates shall be issuable in minimum dollar denominations of $1,000 and
integral multiples of $1 in excess thereof, except that one Certificate may be
issued in an amount such that the denomination of such Certificate and the
aggregate denomination of all other outstanding Certificates together equal the
aggregate Certificate Principal Balance of the Certificates.
Upon original issue, the Certificates shall, upon the written
request of the Company executed by an officer of the Company, be executed and
delivered by the Trustee, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered to or upon
the order of the Company upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents specified
in Section 2.01. The Certificates shall be executed by manual or facsimile
signature on behalf of the Trustee in its capacity as trustee hereunder by a
Responsible Officer. Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Trustee shall bind
the Trustee, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Certificates
or did not hold such offices at the date of such Certificates. No Certificate
shall be entitled to any benefit under this Agreement, or be valid for any
purpose, unless there appears on such Certificate a certificate of
authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the
Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate upon any Certificate shall be
conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Certificate has been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Certificates issued on the Closing
Date shall be dated the Closing Date and any Certificates delivered thereafter
shall be dated the date of their authentication.
SECTION 5.02. Registration of Transfer and Exchange of
Certificates.
The Trustee shall maintain a Certificate Register in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Trustee shall
provide for the registration of Certif icates and of transfers and exchanges of
Certificates as herein provided.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Certificate
at the office of the Trustee maintained for such purpose, the Trustee shall
execute and the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new Certificates of a like aggregate initial Certificate Principal Balance.
Every Certificate surrendered for transfer shall be accompanied by notification
of the account of the designated transferee or transferees for the purpose of
receiving distributions pursuant to Section 4.01 by wire transfer, if any such
transferee desires and is eligible for distribution by wire transfer.
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At the option of the Certificateholders, Certificates may be
exchanged for other Certificates of authorized denominations of a like aggregate
initial Certificate Principal Balance, upon surrender of the Certificates to be
exchanged at the office of the Certificate Registrar. Whenever any Certificates
are so surrendered for exchange the Trustee shall execute, authenticate and
deliver the Certificates which the Certificateholder making the exchange is
entitled to receive. Every Certificate presented or surrendered for transfer or
exchange shall (if so required by the Trustee or the Certificate Registrar) be
duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instru ment of transfer in the
form satisfactory to the Trustee or the Certificate Registrar duly executed by,
the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
No service charge shall be made to the Certificateholders for
any transfer or exchange of Certificates, but the Trustee may require payment of
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any transfer or exchange of Certi ficates.
All Certificates surrendered for transfer and exchange shall
be canceled and retained by the Trustee in accordance with the Trustee's
standard procedures.
SECTION 5.03. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
Certificates.
If (i) any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Trustee
and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss
or theft of any Certificate, and (ii) there is delivered to the Trustee such
security or indemnity as may be required by it to save it harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Trustee that such Certificate has been acquired by a
bona fide purchaser, the Trustee shall execute, authenticate and deliver, in
exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen
Certificate, a new Certificate of the same initial Certificate Principal
Balance. Upon the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section, the
Trustee may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Any replacement Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute
complete and indefeasible evidence of ownership in the Trust Fund, as if
originally issued, whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
shall be found at any time.
SECTION 5.04. Persons Deemed Owners.
The Company, the Master Servicer, the Trustee and any agent of
any of them may treat the person in whose name any Certificate is registered as
the owner of such Certificate for the purpose of receiving distributions
pursuant to Section 4.01 and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the
Company, the Master Servicer, the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.
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ARTICLE VI
THE COMPANY AND THE MASTER SERVICER
SECTION 6.01. Liability of the Company and the Master
Servicer.
The Company and the Master Servicer each shall be liable in
accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically imposed
upon and undertaken by the Company and the Master Servicer herein.
SECTION 6.02. Merger, Consolidation or Conversion of the
Company or the Master Servicer.
The Company and the Master Servicer each will keep in full
effect its existence, rights and franchises as a corporation under the laws of
the state of its incorporation, and each will obtain and preserve its
qualification to do business as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in
which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and
enforceability of this Agreement, the Certificates or any of the Mortgage Loans
and to perform its respective duties under this Agreement; and provided further
that the Rating Agencies' ratings of the Certificates immediately prior to such
merger or consolidation will not be qualified, reduced or withdrawn as a result
thereof (as evidenced by a letter to such effect from the Rating Agencies).
Any Person into which the Company or the Master Servicer may
be merged, consolidated or converted, or any corporation resulting from any
merger or consolidation to which the Company or the Master Servicer shall be a
party, or any Person succeeding to the business of the Company or the Master
Servicer, shall be the successor of the Company or the Master Servicer, as the
case may be, hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding; provided, however, that the successor or surviving
Person to the Master Servicer shall be qualified to sell mortgage loans to and
service mortgage loans for FNMA or FHLMC.
SECTION 6.03. Limitation on Liability of the Company, the
Master Servicer and Others.
Neither the Company, the Master Servicer nor any of the
directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company or the Master Servicer
shall be under any liability to the Trust Fund or the Certificateholders for any
action taken or for refraining from the taking of any action in good faith
pursuant to this Agreement, or for errors in judgment; provided, however, that
this provision shall not protect the Company or the Master Servicer (but this
provision shall protect the above described persons) against any breach of
warranties or representations made herein, or against any specific liability
imposed on the Master Servicer pursuant to Section 3.01 or any other Section
hereof; and provided further that this provision shall not protect the Company,
the Master Servicer or any such person, against any liability which would
otherwise be imposed by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of
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duties or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties hereunder.
The Company, the Master Servicer and any director, officer, employee or agent of
the Company or the Master Servicer may rely in good faith on any document of any
kind PRIMA FACIE properly executed and submitted by any Person respecting any
matters arising hereunder. The Company, the Master Servicer and any director,
officer, employee or agent of the Company or the Master Servicer shall be
indemnified and held harmless by the Trust Fund against any loss, liability or
expense incurred in connection with any legal action relating to this Agreement
or the Certificates, other than any loss, liability or expense related to Master
Servicer's servicing obligations with respect to any specific Mortgage Loan or
Mortgage Loans (except as any such loss, liability or expense shall be otherwise
reimbursable pursuant to this Agreement) or related to the Master Servicer's
obligations under Section 3.01, or any loss, liability or expense incurred by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance
of duties hereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties
hereunder. Neither the Company nor the Master Servicer shall be under any
obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action which is not
incidental to its respective duties under this Agreement and which in its
opinion may involve it in any expense or liability; provided, however, that the
Company or the Master Servicer may in its sole discretion undertake any such
action which it may deem necessary or desirable with respect to this Agreement
and the rights and duties of the parties hereto and the interests of the
Certificateholders hereunder. In such event, the legal expenses and costs of
such action and any liability resulting therefrom (except any action or
liability related to the Master Servicer's obligations under Section 3.01) shall
be expenses, costs and liabilities of the Trust Fund, and the Company and the
Master Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed therefor from the Certificate
Account as provided in Section 3.11, any such right of reimbursement being prior
to the rights of Certificateholders to receive any amount in the Certificate
Account.
SECTION 6.04. Limitation on Resignation of the Master
Servicer.
The Master Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and
duties hereby imposed on it except (a) upon appointment of a successor servicer
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and upon receipt by the Trustee of a letter
from each Rating Agency that such a resignation and appointment will not, in and
of itself, result in a downgrading of the Certificates or (b) upon determination
that its duties hereunder are no longer permissible under applicable law (any
such determination permitting the resignation of the Master Servicer to be
evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel (at the expense of the resigning Master
Servicer) to such effect delivered to the Trustee). No such resignation shall
become effective until the Trustee or a successor servicer shall have assumed
the Master Servicer's responsibilities, duties, liabilities and obligations
hereunder.
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ARTICLE VII
DEFAULT
SECTION 7.01. Events of Default.
"Event of Default", wherever used herein, means any one of the
following events:
(i) any failure by the Master Servicer to remit to the Trustee
for distribution to the Certificateholders any payment (other than an
Advance) required to be made under the terms of the Certificates or
this Agreement which continues unremedied for a period of one day after
the date upon which written notice of such failure, requiring the same
to be remedied, shall have been given to the Master Servicer by the
Company (with a copy to the Trustee) or the Trustee, or to the Master
Servicer, the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of Certificates
entitled to at least 25% of the Voting Rights; or
(ii) any failure on the part of the Master Servicer duly to
observe or perform in any material respect any other of the covenants
or agreements on the part of the Master Servicer contained in the
Certificates or in this Agreement (including any breach of the Master
Servicer's representations and warranties pursuant to Section 2.03(a)
which materially and adversely affects the interests of the
Certificateholders) which continues unremedied for a period of 30 days
after the date on which written notice of such failure, requiring the
same to be remedied, shall have been given to the Master Servicer by
the Company (with a copy to the Trustee) or the Trustee, or to the
Master Servicer, the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of
Certificates entitled to at least 25% of the Voting Rights; or
(iii) a decree or order of a court or agency or supervisory
authority having jurisdiction in an involuntary case under any present
or future federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law or the
appointment of a conservator or receiver or liquidator in any
insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities
or similar proceedings, or for the winding-up or liquidation of its
affairs, shall have been entered against the Master Servicer and such
decree or order shall have remained in force undischarged or unstayed
for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(iv) the Master Servicer shall consent to the appointment of a
conservator or receiver or liquidator in any insolvency, readjustment
of debt, marshalling of assets and liabilities or similar proceedings
of or relating to the Master Servicer or of or relating to all or
substantially all of its property; or
(v) the Master Servicer shall admit in writing its inability to
pay its debts generally as they become due, file a petition to take
advantage of or otherwise voluntarily commence a case or proceeding
under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
similar statute, make an assignment for the benefit of its creditors,
or voluntarily suspend payment of its obligations; or
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(vi) the Master Servicer shall fail to deposit in the Certificate
Account on any Certificate Account Deposit Date an amount equal to any
required Advance.
If the Master Servicer shall fail to make any deposit in the Certificate Account
as required by Section 4.01, the Trustee shall give the Master Servicer notice
pursuant to clause (i) not later than the Business Day following the Certificate
Account Deposit Date. If an Event of Default described in clauses (i) - (v) of
this Section shall occur, then, and in each and every such case, so long as such
Event of Default shall not have been remedied, the Company or the Trustee may,
and at the direction of the Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 51% of
the Voting Rights, the Trustee shall, by notice to the Master Servicer (and to
the Company if given by the Trustee or to the Trustee if given by the Company)
terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Master Servicer under this
Agreement and in and to the Trust Fund, other than its rights as a
Certificateholder hereunder and the Company, terminate all of the rights and
obligations of the Master Servicer under this Agreement and in and to the Trust
Fund, other than its rights as a Certificateholder hereunder. In addition, any
failure of the Master Servicer to repurchase a Converting Mortgage Loan pursuant
to Section 3.25 shall constitute an Event of Default, and in such event, all of
the rights and obligations of the Master Servicer hereunder may be terminated in
accordance with the preceding sentence. If an Event of Default described in
clause (vi) hereof shall occur, the Trustee shall, by notice to the Master
Servicer and the Company, terminate all of the rights and obligations of the
Master Servicer under this Agreement and in and to the Trust Fund, other than
its rights as a Certificateholder hereunder. On or after the receipt by the
Master Servicer of such notice, all authority and power of the Master Servicer
under this Agreement, whether with respect to the Certificates (other than as a
holder thereof) or the Mortgage Loans or otherwise, shall pass to and be vested
in the Trustee pursuant to and under this Section, and, without limitation, the
Trustee is hereby authorized and empowered to execute and deliver, on behalf of
the Master Servicer, as attorney-in-fact or otherwise, any and all documents and
other instruments, and to do or accomplish all other acts or things necessary or
appropriate to effect the purposes of such notice of termination, whether to
complete the transfer and endorsement or assignment of the Mortgage Loans and
related documents, or otherwise. The Master Servicer agrees to cooperate with
the Trustee in effecting the termination of the Master Servicer's respon
sibilities and rights hereunder, including, without limitation, the transfer to
the Trustee or its appointed agent for administration by it of all cash amounts
which shall at the time be deposited by the Master Servicer or should have been
deposited to the Custodial or the Certificate Account or thereafter be received
with respect to the Mortgage Loans. The Trustee shall not be deemed to have
breached any obligation hereunder as a result of a failure to make or delay in
making any distribution as and when required hereunder caused by the failure of
the Master Servicer to remit any amounts received on it or to deliver any
documents held by it with respect to the Mortgage Loans. For purposes of this
Section 7.01, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of an Event of
Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Trustee assigned to and working in
the Trustee's Corporate Trust Division has actual knowledge thereof or unless
notice of any event which is in fact such an Event of Default is received by the
Trustee and such notice references the Certificates, the Trust Fund or this
Agreement.
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SECTION 7.02. Trustee to Act; Appointment of Successor.
On and after the time the Master Servicer receives a notice of
termination pursuant to Section 7.01, the Trustee or its appointed agent shall
be the successor in all respects to the Master Servicer in its capacity as
Master Servicer under this Agreement and the transactions set forth or provided
for herein and shall be subject thereafter to all the responsibilities, duties
and liabilities relating thereto placed on the Master Servicer including the
obligation to make Advances which have been or will be required to be made
(except for the responsibilities, duties and liabilities contained in Section
2.03 and its obligations to deposit amounts in respect of losses incurred prior
to the date of succession pursuant to Section 3.12) by the terms and provisions
hereof; and provided further, that any failure to perform such duties or
responsibilities caused by the Master Servicer's failure to provide information
required by Section 4.03 shall not be considered a default by the Trustee
hereunder. As compensation therefor, the Trustee shall be entitled to all funds
relating to the Mortgage Loans which the Master Servicer would have been
entitled to charge to the Custodial Account and the Certificate Account if the
Master Servicer had continued to act hereunder. Notwithstanding the above, the
Trustee may, if it shall be unwilling to so act, or shall, if it is unable to so
act or if the Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 51% of the Voting
Rights so request in writing to the Trustee, appoint, or petition a court of
competent jurisdiction to appoint, any FNMA- or FHLMC-approved mortgage
servicing institution having a net worth of not less than $10,000,000 as the
successor to the Master Servicer hereunder in the assumption of all or any part
of the responsibilities, duties or liabilities of the Master Servicer hereunder.
Pending appointment of a successor to the Master Servicer hereunder, the Trustee
shall act in such capacity as hereinabove provided. In connection with such
appointment and assumption, the Trustee may make such arrangements for the
compensation of such successor out of payments on Mortgage Loans as it and such
successor shall agree; provided, however, that no such compensation shall be in
excess of that permitted the Master Servicer hereunder. The Trust ee and such
successor shall take such action, consistent with this Agreement, as shall be
necessary to effectuate any such succession; provided, however, that such
succession shall not reduce the ratings of the Certificates below the original
ratings thereof.
Any successor, including the Trustee, to the Master Servicer
shall maintain in force during its term as master servicer hereunder the
Insurance Policies and fidelity bonds to the same extent as the Master Servicer
is so required pursuant to Sections 3.13 and 3.18.
SECTION 7.03. Notification to Certificateholders.
(a) Upon any such termination or appointment of a successor to
the Master Servicer, the Trustee shall give prompt notice thereof to
Certificateholders.
(b) Within 60 days after the occurrence of any Event of
Default, the Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Holders of Certificates
notice of each such Event of Default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such
Event of Default shall have been cured or waived.
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SECTION 7.04. Waiver of Events of Default.
The Holders representing at least 66% of the Voting Rights of
Certificates affected by a default or Event of Default hereunder, may waive such
default or Event of Default (other than an Event of Default set forth in Section
7.01(vi); PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (a) a default or Event of Default under clause
(i) of Section 7.01 may be waived only by all of the Holders of Certificates
affected by such default or Event of Default and (b) no waiver pursuant to this
Section 7.04 shall affect the Holders of Certificates in the manner set forth in
the second paragraph of Section 10.01 or materially adversely affect any
non-consenting Certificateholder. Upon any such waiver of a default or Event of
Default by the Holders representing the requisite percentage of Voting Rights of
Certificates affected by such default or Event of Default, such default or Event
of Default shall cease to exist and shall be deemed to have been remedied for
every purpose hereunder. No such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon except to the
extent expressly so waived.
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ARTICLE VIII
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 8.01. Duties of Trustee.
The Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default
and after the curing of all Events of Default which may have occurred,
undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set
forth in this Agreement. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this
Agreement, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a
prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his
own affairs. Any permissive right of the Trustee enumerated in this Agreement
shall not be construed as a duty.
The Trustee, upon receipt of all resolutions, certificates,
statements, opinions, reports, documents, orders or other instruments furnished
to the Trustee which are specifically required to be furnished pursuant to any
provision of this Agreement, shall examine them to deter mine whether they
conform to the requirements of this Agreement. If any such instrument is found
not to conform to the requirements of this Agreement in a material manner, the
Trustee shall take action as it deems appropriate to have the instrument
corrected.
The Trustee shall sign on behalf of the Trust Fund any tax
return that the Trustee is required to sign pursuant to applicable federal,
state or local tax laws.
The Trustee covenants and agrees that it shall perform its
obligations hereunder in a manner so as to maintain the status of the Trust Fund
as a grantor trust and to prevent the imposition of any federal, state or local
income, prohibited transaction, contribution or other tax on the Trust Fund to
the extent that maintaining such status and avoiding such taxes are reasonably
within the control of the Trustee and are reasonably within the scope of its
duties under this Agreement.
No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to relieve
the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent
failure to act or its own misconduct; provided, however, that:
(i) Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default, and
after the curing of all such Events of Default which may have
occurred, the duties and obligations of the Trustee shall be
determined solely by the express provisions of this Agreement,
the Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of
such duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in
this Agreement, no implied covenants or obligations shall be
read into this Agreement against the Trustee and, in the
absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee, the Trustee
may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and
the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Agreement;
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(ii) The Trustee shall not be personally liable for an
error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer
or Responsible Officers of the Trustee, unless it shall be
proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts;
(iii) The Trustee shall not be personally liable with
respect to any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken
by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of
Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 25% of the Voting
Rights relating to the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee,
under this Agreement.
SECTION 8.02. Certain Matters Affecting the Trustee.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.01:
(a) The Trustee may request and rely upon and shall be
protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any
resolution, Officers' Certificate, certificate of auditors or
any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond or other
paper or document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and
to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
parties;
(b) The Trustee may consult with counsel and any
Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered or
omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance
therewith;
(c) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to
exercise any of the trusts or powers vested in it by this
Agreement or to make any investigation of matters arising
hereunder or to institute, conduct or defend any litigation
hereunder or in relation hereto at the request, order or
direction of any of the Certificateholders, pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement, unless such Certificateholders
shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which
may be incurred therein or thereby; nothing contained herein
shall, however, relieve the Trustee of the obligation, upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default (which has not been
cured), to exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it
by this Agreement, and to use the same degree of care and
skill in their exercise as a prudent man would exercise or use
under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs;
(d) The Trustee shall not be personally liable for any
action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and
believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or
rights or powers conferred upon it by this Agreement;
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(e) Prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default
hereunder and after the curing of all Events of Default which
may have occurred, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or
other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so
by Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 25% of the
Voting Rights; provided, however, that if the payment within a
reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or
liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such
investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not
reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to
it by the terms of this Agreement, the Trustee may require
reasonable indemnity against such expense or liability as a
condition to taking any such action. The reasonable expense of
every such reasonable examination shall be paid by the Master
Servicer or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the
Master Servicer upon demand; and
(f) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or
by or through agents or attorneys.
SECTION 8.03. Trustee Not Liable for Certificates or
Mortgage Loans.
The recitals contained herein and in the Certificates, other
than the signature of the Trustee on the Certificates and the certificate of
authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company or the Master
Servicer, as the case may be, and the Trustee assumes no respons ibility for
their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations or warranties as to the
validity or sufficiency of this Agreement or of the Certificates or of any
Mortgage Loan or related document, other than the signature of the Trustee on
the Certificates and the Certificate of Authentication. The Trustee shall not be
accountable for the use or application by the Company or the Master Servicer of
any of the Certificates or of the proceeds of such Certificates, or for the use
or application of any funds paid to the Seller in respect of the Mortgage Loans
or deposited in or withdrawn from the Custodial Account or the Certificate
Account or any other account by or on behalf of the Company or the Master
Servicer, other than any funds held by or on behalf of the Trustee in accordance
with Section 4.01.
SECTION 8.04. Trustee May Own Certificates.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become
the owner or pledgee of Certificates with the same rights it would have if it
were not Trustee.
SECTION 8.05. Payment of Trustee's Fees.
The Trustee shall withdraw from the Certificate Account on
each Distribution Date and pay to itself the Trustee's Fee. Except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, the Trustee and any director, officer, employee or
agent of the Trustee shall be indemnified by the Trust Fund and held harmless
against any loss, liability or "unanticipated out-of-pocket" expense incurred or
paid to third parties (which expenses shall not include salaries paid to
employees, or allocable
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overhead, of the Trustee) in connection with the acceptance or administration of
its trusts hereunder or the Certificates, other than any loss, liability or
expense incurred by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in
the performance of duties hereunder or by reason of reckless disregard of
obligations and duties hereunder all such amounts shall be payable from funds in
the Custodial Account as provided in Section 3.11. The provisions of this
Section 8.05 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
The Master Servicer shall indemnify the Trustee and any
director, officer, employee or agent of the Trustee against any loss, liability
or expense that may be sustained in connection with this Agreement related to
the willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its
duties hereunder.
SECTION 8.06. Eligibility Requirements for Trustee.
The Trustee hereunder shall at all times be a corporation or a
national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of any
state or the United States of America or the District of Columbia, authorized
under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital
and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by
federal or state authority. In addition, the Trustee shall at all times be
acceptable to the Rating Agency rating the Certificates. If such corporation
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section the combined capital and surplus of such corporation
shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most
recent report of condition so published. In case at any time the Trustee shall
cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the
Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in
Section 8.07. The corporation or national banking association serving as Trustee
may have normal banking and trust relationships with the Seller and its
affiliates or the Master Servicer and its affiliates; provided, however, that
such corporation cannot be an affiliate of the Master Servicer other than the
Trustee in its role as successor to the Master Servicer.
SECTION 8.07. Resignation and Removal of the Trustee.
The Trustee may at any time resign and be discharged from the
trusts hereby created by giving notice thereof to the Company, the Master
Servicer and to all Certificateholders; provided, that such resignation shall
not be effective until a successor trustee is appointed and accepts appointment
in accordance with the following provisions. Upon receiving such notice of
resignation, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee who meets
the eligibility requirements of Section 8.06 by written instrument, in
duplicate, which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and to
the successor trustee. A copy of such instrument shall be delivered to the
Certificateholders and the Master Servicer by the Company. If no successor
trustee shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 60
days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may
petition any court of competent jurisdic tion for the appointment of a successor
trustee; provided, however, that the resigning Trustee shall
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not resign and be discharged from the trusts hereby created until such time as
the Rating Agency rating the Certificates approves the successor trustee.
If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of Section 8.06 and shall fail to resign after
written request therefor by the Company or the Master Servicer, or if at any
time the Trustee shall become incapable of acting, or shall be adjudged bankrupt
or insolvent, or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be
appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or
of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or
liquidation, or if the rating of the long-term debt obligations of the Trustee
is not acceptable to the Rating Agency in respect of mortgage pass-through
certificates having a rating equal to the then current rating on the
Certificates, then the Company may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor
trustee who meets the eligibility requirements of Section 8.06 by written
instrument, in duplicate, which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so
removed and to the successor trustee. A copy of such instrument shall be
delivered to the Certificateholders and the Master Servicer by the Company.
The Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 51% of the
Voting Rights may at any time remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee
by written instrument or instruments, in triplicate, signed by such Holders or
their attorneys-in-fact duly authorized, one complete set of which instruments
shall be delivered to the Master Servicer, one complete set to the Trustee so
removed and one complete set to the successor so appointed. A copy of such
instrument shall be delivered to the Certificateholders and the Master Servicer
by the Company.
Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall not
become effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as
provided in Section 8.08.
SECTION 8.08. Successor Trustee.
Any successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 8.07
shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Master Servicer and to its
predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such appointment hereunder, and
thereupon the resignation or removal of the prede cessor trustee shall become
effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the rights, powers, duties and
obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with the like effect as if originally
named as trustee herein. The predecessor trustee shall deliver to the successor
trustee all Mortgage Files and related documents and statements held by it
hereunder, and the Master Servicer and the predecessor trustee shall execute and
deliver such instruments and do such other things as may reasonably be required
for more fully and certainly vesting and confirming in the successor trustee all
such rights, powers, duties and obligations.
No successor trustee shall accept appointment as provided in
this Section unless at the time of such acceptance such successor trustee shall
be eligible under the provisions of Section 8.06.
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Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee as
provided in this Section, the Master Servicer shall mail notice of the
succession of such trustee hereunder to all Holders of Certificates at their
addresses as shown in the Certificate Register. If the Master Servicer fails to
mail such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the
successor trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at
the expense of the Master Servicer.
SECTION 8.09. Merger or Consolidation of Trustee.
Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated or any corporation resulting from
any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party,
or any corporation succeeding to the business of the Trustee, shall be the
successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be eligible
under the provisions of Section 8.06, without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
SECTION 8.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.
Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, at any time, for
the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any
part of the Trust Fund or property securing the same may at the time be located,
the Company and the Trustee acting jointly shall have the power and shall
execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons approved by
the Trustee to act as co-trustee or co-trustees, jointly with the Trustee, or
separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust Fund, and
to vest in such Person or Per sons, in such capacity, such title to the Trust
Fund, or any part thereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section
8.10, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Company and the
Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. If the Company shall not have
joined in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a request
so to do, or in case an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
the Trustee alone shall have the power to make such appointment. No co-trustee
or separate trustee hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility
as a successor trustee under Section 8.06 hereunder and no notice to Holders of
Certificates of the appointment of co-trustee(s) or separate trustee(s) shall be
required under Section 8.08 hereof.
In the case of any appointment of a co-trustee or separate
trustee pursuant to this Section 8.10 all rights, powers, duties and obligations
conferred or imposed upon the Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and
exercised or performed by the Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee
jointly, except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which
any particular act or acts are to be performed (whether as Trustee hereunder or
as successor to the Master Servicer hereunder), the Trustee shall be incompetent
or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers,
duties and obligations (including the holding of title to the Trust Fund or any
portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed by
such separate trustee or co-trustee at the direction of the Trustee.
Any notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee
shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and
co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each
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of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall
refer to this Agreement and the conditions of this Article VIII. Each separate
trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be
vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment,
either jointly with the Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein,
subject to all the provisions of this Agreement, specifically including every
provision of this Agreement relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability
of, or affording protection to, the Trustee. Every such instrument shall be
filed with the Trustee.
Any separate trustee or co-trustee may, at any time,
constitute the Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact, with full power and
authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in
respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee
or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all
of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be
exercised by the Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the
appointment of a new or successor trustee.
SECTION 8.11. Information Reports and Tax Returns. The Trustee
shall prepare, execute and timely file such information reports or returns as
may be required from time to time under any applicable federal, state or local
law with respect to the Trust Fund or the Certificateholders and shall timely
provide Certificateholders of such Series with information as to the Master
Servicer's determination of monthly income accrued by the Trust Fund. [Unless
there is a statutory or administrative clarification to the contrary, as
evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Trustee, requiring such
information reports or returns to be prepared based on a different method, the
Trustee shall prepare such information returns or reports based on a constant
yield method with respect to the Certificates of such Series, using the
Prepayment Assumption and a representative initial offering price for
Certificates in computing such constant yield.]
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ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION
SECTION 9.01. Termination Upon Repurchase or
Liquidation of All Mortgage Loans.
The respective obligations and responsibilities of the
Company, the Master Servicer and the Trustee created hereby (other than the
obligations of the Master Servicer to provide for and the Trustee to make
payments to Certificateholders as hereafter set forth) shall terminate upon
payment to the Certificateholders of all amounts held by or on behalf of the
Trustee and required to be paid to them hereunder following the earlier to occur
of (i) the repurchase by the Master Servicer of all Mortgage Loans and each REO
Property in respect thereof remaining in the Trust Fund at a price equal to (a)
100% of the unpaid principal balance of each Mortgage Loan (other than one as to
which a REO Property was acquired) on the day of repurchase together with
accrued interest on such unpaid principal balance at the related Net Mortgage
Rate to the first day of the month in which the proceeds of such repurchase are
to be distributed, plus (b) the appraised value of any REO Property less the
good faith estimate of the Master Servicer of liquidation expenses to be
incurred in connection with its disposal thereof, such appraisal to be conducted
by an appraiser mutually agreed upon by the Master Servicer and the Trustee at
the expense of the Master Servicer, (but not more than the unpaid principal
balance of the related Mortgage Loan, together with accrued interest on that
balance at the Net Mortgage Rate to the first day of the month of repurchase),
and (ii) the final payment or other liquidation (or any Advance with respect
thereto) of the last Mortgage Loan remaining in the Trust Fund (or the
disposition of all REO Property in respect thereof); provided, however, that in
no event shall the trust created hereby continue beyond expiration of 21 years
from the death of the last survivor of the descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the
late ambassador of the United States to the Court of St. James, living on the
date hereof. In the case of any repurchase by the Master Servicer pursuant to
clause (i), the Master Servicer shall include in such repurchase price the
amount of any Advances that will be reimbursed to the Master Servicer pursuant
to Section 3.11(iii) and the Master Servicer shall exercise reasonable efforts
to cooperate fully with the Trustee in effecting such repurchase and the
transfer of the Mortgage Loans and related Mortgage Files and related records to
the Master Servicer.
The right of the Master Servicer to repurchase all Mortgage
Loans pursuant to (i) above shall be conditioned upon the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loans at the time of any such repurchase
aggregating an amount equal to or less than __% of the aggregate Stated
Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans at the Cut-off Date. If such right is
exercised, the Master Servicer upon such repurchase shall provide to the
Trustee, the certification required by Section 3.16.
Notice of any termination, specifying the Distribution Date
upon which the Certificateholders may surrender their Certificates to the
Trustee for payment of the final distri bution and cancellation, shall be given
promptly by the Master Servicer by letter to the Trustee and shall be given
promptly by the Trustee to the Certificateholders mailed (a) in the event such
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notice is given in connection with the Master Servicer's election to repurchase,
not earlier than the 15th day and not later than the 25th day of the month next
preceding the month of such final distribution or (b) otherwise during the month
of such final distribution on or before the Determination Date in such month, in
each case specifying (i) the Distribution Date upon which final payment of the
Certificates will be made upon presentation and surrender of Certificates at the
office of the Certificate Registrar therein designated, (ii) the amount of any
such final payment and (iii) that the Record Date otherwise applicable to such
Distribution Date is not applicable, pay ments being made only upon presentation
and surrender of the Certificates at the office of the Certificate Registrar
therein specified. In the event such notice is given in connection with the
Master Servicer's election to repurchase, the Master Servicer shall deposit in
the Custodial Account pursuant to Section 3.10 on the last day of the related
Prepayment Period an amount equal to the above-described repurchase price
payable out of its own funds. Upon presentation and surrender of the
Certificates by the Certificateholders, the Trustee shall distribute to the
Certificateholders (i) the amount otherwise distributable on such Distribution
Date, if not in connection with the Master Servicer's election to repurchase, or
(ii) if the Master Servicer elected to so repurchase, an amount determined as
follows: with respect to each Certificate, the outstand ing Certificate
Principal Balance thereof, plus one month's interest thereon at the applicable
Pass- Through Rate and any previously unpaid Accrued Certificate Interest. Upon
certification to the Trustee by a Servicing Officer, following such final
deposit, the Trustee shall promptly release the Mortgage Files as directed by
the Master Servicer for the remaining Mortgage Loans, and the Trustee shall
execute all assignments, endorsements and other instruments required by the
Master Servicer as being necessary to effectuate such transfer.
In the event that all of the Certificateholders shall not
surrender their Certificates for cancellation within six months after the time
specified in the above-mentioned notice, the Trustee shall give a second notice
to the remaining Certificateholders to surrender their Certificates for
cancellation and receive the final distribution with respect thereto. If within
six months after the second notice all of the Certificates shall not have been
surrendered for cancellation, the Trustee shall take reasonable steps as
directed by the Company, or appoint an agent to take reasonable steps, to
contact the remaining Certificateholders concerning surrender of their
Certificates, and the cost thereof shall be paid out of the funds and other
assets which remain subject hereto. If, within nine months after the second
notice, all of the Certificates shall not have been surrendered for
cancellation, the Trustee shall be entitled to all unclaimed funds and other
assets which remain subject hereto.
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ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 10.01. Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended from time to time by the
Company, the Master Servicer and the Trustee without the consent of any of the
Certificateholders, (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any
provisions herein which may be defective or incon sistent with any other
provisions herein or to correct any error, (iii) to change the timing and/or
nature of deposits in the Certificate Account, provided that (a) such change
would not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any
Certificateholder, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, and (b) such change
would not adversely affect the then-current rating of any rated class of
Certificates, as evidenced by a letter from each applicable Rating Agency, (iv)
to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising this
Agreement which are not materially inconsistent with the provisions thereof,
provided that such action will not adversely affect in any material respect the
interests of any Certificateholder, or (v) to amend specified provisions that
are not material to holders of any class of Certificates offered hereunder.
This Agreement may also be amended from time to time by the
Company, the Master Servicer and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of
Certificates entitled to at least 66-2/3% of the Voting Rights for the purpose
of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of Certificates; provided, however, that no such amendment shall (i)
reduce in any manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, payments received on
Mortgage Loans which are required to be distributed on any Certificate without
the consent of the Holder of such Certifi cate, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid
percentage of Certificates the Holders of which are required to consent to any
such amendment, without the consent of the Holders of all Certificates then
outstanding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, for purposes
of the giving or withholding of consents pursuant to this Section 10.01,
Certificates registered in the name of the Seller or the Master Servicer or any
affiliate thereof shall be entitled to Voting Rights with respect to matters
described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this paragraph.
Promptly after the execution of any such amendment the Trustee
shall furnish a statement describing the amendment to each Certificateholder.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of
Certificateholders under this Section 10.01 to approve the particular form of
any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve
the substance thereof. The manner of obtaining such consents and of evidencing
the authorization of the execution thereof by Certificateholders shall be
subject to such reasonable regulations as the Trustee may prescribe.
Prior to executing any amendment pursuant to this Section, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel (provided by the
Person requesting such amendment) to the effect that such amendment is
authorized or permitted by this Agreement. The cost of an
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Opinion of Counsel delivered pursuant to this Section 10.01 shall be an expense
of the party requesting such amendment, but in any case shall not be an expense
of the Trustee.
The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to enter into any
amendment pursuant to this Section that affects its rights, duties and
immunities under this Agreement or otherwise.
SECTION 10.02. B Recordation of Agreement; Counterparts.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, this Agreement is
subject to recordation in all appropriate public offices for real property
records in all the counties or other comparable jurisdictions in which any or
all of the properties subject to the Mortgages are situated, and in any other
appropriate public recording office or elsewhere, such recordation to be
effected by the Master Servicer and at the expense of the Company on direction
by the Trustee, but only upon direction accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel to
the effect that such recordation materially and beneficially affects the
interests of the Certificateholders.
For the purpose of facilitating the recordation of this
Agreement as herein provided and for other purposes, this Agreement may be
executed simultaneously in any number of counter parts, each of which
counterparts shall be deemed to be an original, and such counterparts shall
constitute but one and the same instrument.
SECTION 10.03. BLimitation on Rights of Certificateholders.
The death or incapacity of any Certificateholder shall not
operate to terminate this Agreement or the Trust Fund, nor entitle such
Certificateholder's legal representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or to
take any action or proceeding in any court for a partition or winding up of the
Trust Fund, nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations and liabilities of the
parties hereto or any of them.
No Certificateholder shall have any right to vote (except as
expressly provided for herein) or in any manner otherwise control the operation
and management of the Trust Fund, or the obligations of the parties hereto, nor
shall anything herein set forth, or contained in the terms of the Certificates,
be construed so as to constitute the Certificateholders from time to time as
partners or members of an association; nor shall any Certificateholder be under
any liability to any third party by reason of any action taken by the parties to
this Agreement pursuant to any provision hereof.
No Certificateholder shall have any right by virtue of any
provision of this Agreement to institute any suit, action or proceeding in
equity or at law upon or under or with respect to this Agreement, unless such
Holder previously shall have given to the Trustee a notice of an Event of
Default, or of a default by the Seller or the Trustee in the performance of any
obligation hereunder, and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided,
and unless also the Holders of Certificates entitled to at least 25% of the
Voting Rights shall have made written request upon the Trustee to institute such
action, suit or proceeding in its own name as Trustee hereunder and shall have
offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require
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against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby,
and the Trustee, for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer
of indemnity, shall have neglected or refused to institute any such action, suit
or proceeding. It is understood and intended, and expressly covenanted by each
Certificateholder with every other Certificateholder and the Trustee, that no
one or more Holders of Certificates shall have any right in any manner whatever
by virtue of any provision of this Agreement to affect, disturb or prejudice the
rights of the Holders of any other of such Certificates, or to obtain or seek to
obtain priority over or preference to any other such Holder, or to enforce any
right under this Agreement, except in the manner herein provided and for the
equal, ratable and common benefit of all Certificateholders. For the protection
and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and every
Certificateholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be
given either at law or in equity.
SECTION 10.04. Governing Law.
This Agreement and the Certificates shall be construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York and the obligations, rights
and remedies of the parties hereunder shall be determined in accordance with
such laws.
SECTION 10.05. Notices.
All demands, notices and direction hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed effective upon receipt when delivered to (a) in the
case of the Company, ____________, ____________________________________,
Attention: ________________, or such other address as may hereafter be furnished
to the Trustee and the Master Servicer in writing by the Company, (b) in the
case of the Trustee, ______________________________________________ __________,
Attention: _________________________________, or such other address as may
hereafter be furnished to the Master Servicer and the Company in writing by the
Trustee and (c) in the case of the Master Servicer, Attention:
________________________ or such other address as may hereafter be furnished to
the Company and the Trustee in writing. Any notice required or permitted to be
mailed to a Certificateholder shall be given by first class mail, postage
prepaid, at the address of such Holder as shown in the Certificate Register. Any
notice so mailed within the time prescribed in this Agreement shall be
conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the
Certificateholder receives such notice.
SECTION 10.06. Severability of Provisions.
If any one or more of the covenants, agreements, provisions or
terms of this Agreement shall be for any reason whatsoever held invalid, then
such covenants, agreements, provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from
the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Agreement and
shall in no way affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of
this Agreement or of the Certificates or the rights of the Holders thereof.
SECTION 10.07. Successors and Assigns; Third Party
Beneficiary.
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The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and
inure to the benefit of the respective successors and assigns of the parties
hereto, and all such provisions shall inure to the benefit of the Trustee and
the Certificateholders. The parties hereto agree that the Seller is the intended
third party beneficiary of Sections 3.07, 3.10 and 3.22 hereof, and that the
Seller may enforce such provisions to the same extent as if the Seller were a
party to this Agreement.
SECTION 10.08. Article and Section Headings.
The article and section headings herein are for convenience of
reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
SECTION 10.09. Notice to Rating Agencies and
Certificateholder.
The Trustee shall use its best efforts to promptly provide
notice to the Rating Agencies referred to below and the Letter of Credit Issuer
with respect to each of the following of which it has actual knowledge:
1. Any material change or amendment to this Agreement;
2. The occurrence of any Event of Default that has not been
cured;
3. The resignation or termination of the Master Servicer or
the Trustee;
4. The repurchase or substitution of Mortgage Loans pursuant
to Section 2.04;
5. The final payment to Certificateholders; and
6. Any change in the location of the Custodial Account or the
Certificate Account.
In addition, the Trustee shall promptly furnish to the Rating
Agency copies of the following:
1. Each report to Certificateholders described in Section
4.02;
2. Each annual independent public accountants' servicing
report received as described in Section 3.20; and
3. Each Master Servicer compliance report received as
described in Section 3.19.
Any such notice pursuant to this Section 10.09 shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if personally delivered or
mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, or by express delivery service to
(i) in the case of [______________________________]
_________________________________________________________, Attention:
___________, and (ii) in the case of
[_____________________________________________________________
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__________] or, in each case, such other address as such Rating Agency may
designate in writing to the parties thereto.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company, the Master Servicer and the
Trustee have caused their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers
thereunto duly authorized all as of the day and year first above written.
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
Company
By:
--------------------------------------
[NAME OF MASTER SERVICER],
Master Servicer
By:
--------------------------------------
[NAME OF TRUSTEE]
Trustee
By:
--------------------------------------
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EXHIBITS
[See Exhibit 4.1]
79
Exhibit 4.3
-----------
================================================================================
[NAME OF SERVICER],
as Servicer,
and
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
as Company
----------------------
SERVICING AGREEMENT
Dated as of _______________
----------------------
NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-__
================================================================================
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I
<S> <C>
Definitions
Section 1.01. DEFINITIONS..................................................................1
Section 1.02. OTHER DEFINITIONAL PROVISIONS................................................2
Section 1.03. INTEREST CALCULATIONS........................................................2
ARTICLE II
Representations and Warranties
Section 2.01. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE SERVICER........................3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY............................................................4
Section 2.03. ENFORCEMENT OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES................................4
ARTICLE III
Administration and Servicing
of Mortgage Loans
Section 3.01. THE SERVICER.................................................................6
Section 3.02. COLLECTION OF CERTAIN MORTGAGE LOAN PAYMENTS.................................7
Section 3.03. WITHDRAWALS FROM THE COLLECTION ACCOUNT......................................9
Section 3.04. MAINTENANCE OF HAZARD INSURANCE; PROPERTY PROTECTION EXPENSES
..............................................................................................11
Section 3.05. MODIFICATION AGREEMENTS.....................................................12
Section 3.06. ............................................................................12
Section 3.07. REALIZATION UPON DEFAULTED MORTGAGE LOANS...................................13
Section 3.08. COMPANY AND INDENTURE TRUSTEE TO COOPERATE..................................14
Section 3.09. SERVICING COMPENSATION; PAYMENT OF CERTAIN EXPENSES BY SERVICER
..............................................................................................15
Section 3.10. ANNUAL STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE...........................................15
Section 3.11. ANNUAL SERVICING REPORT.....................................................16
Section 3.12. ACCESS TO CERTAIN DOCUMENTATION AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE
MORTGAGE LOANS.................................................................................16
Section 3.13. MAINTENANCE OF CERTAIN SERVICING INSURANCE POLICIES.........................17
Section 3.14. INFORMATION REQUIRED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE GENERALLY
AND REPORTS OF FORECLOSURES AND ABANDONMENTS OF MORTGAGED PROPERTY.............................17
Section 3.15. OPTIONAL REPURCHASE OF DEFAULTED MORTGAGE LOANS.............................17
</TABLE>
i
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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ARTICLE IV
<S> <C>
Servicing Certificate
Section 4.01. STATEMENTS TO SECURITYHOLDERS...............................................18
ARTICLE V
Distribution and Payment Accounts
Section 5.01. DISTRIBUTION ACCOUNT........................................................20
Section 5.02. PAYMENT ACCOUNT.............................................................20
ARTICLE VI
The Servicer
Section 6.01. LIABILITY OF THE SERVICER...................................................22
Section 6.02. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OF, OR ASSUMPTION OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF,
THE SERVICER...................................................................................22
Section 6.03. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF THE SERVICER AND OTHERS..........................22
Section 6.04. SERVICER NOT TO RESIGN......................................................23
Section 6.05. DELEGATION OF DUTIES........................................................24
Section 6.06. SERVICER TO PAY INDENTURE TRUSTEE'S AND OWNER TRUSTEE'S FEES AND
EXPENSES; INDEMNIFICATION......................................................................24
ARTICLE VII
Default
Section 7.01. SERVICING DEFAULT...........................................................26
Section 7.02. INDENTURE TRUSTEE TO ACT; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR..........................28
Section 7.03. NOTIFICATION TO SECURITYHOLDERS.............................................29
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous Provisions
Section 8.01. AMENDMENT...................................................................30
Section 8.02. GOVERNING LAW...............................................................30
Section 8.03. NOTICES.....................................................................30
</TABLE>
ii
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
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<S> <C>
Section 8.04. SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS..................................................30
Section 8.05. THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES...................................................30
Section 8.06. COUNTERPARTS................................................................31
Section 8.07. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS....................................31
Section 8.08. TERMINATION UPON PURCHASE BY THE SERVICER OR LIQUIDATION OF ALL
MORTGAGE LOANS.................................................................................31
Section 8.09. CERTAIN MATTERS AFFECTING THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE.............................31
[Section 8.10. AUTHORITY OF THE ADMINISTRATOR..............................................32
EXHIBIT A - MORTGAGE LOAN SCHEDULE..............................................................................A-1
EXHIBIT B - POWER OF ATTORNEY...................................................................................B-1
EXHIBIT C - CERTIFICATE PURSUANT TO SECTION 3.08................................................................C-1
EXHIBIT D - FORM OF REQUEST FOR RELEASE.........................................................................D-1
Schedule 1 - Mortgage Insurance Component Schedule..............................................................S-1
</TABLE>
iii
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This Servicing Agreement, dated as of _______________, between
[Name of Servicer], as Servicer (the "Servicer") and NAMCO Securities Corp., as
Company (the "Company"),
W I T N E S S E T H T H A T:
WHEREAS, NAMCO Securities Corp., will create NAMCO MBN Trust
Series ____-__, an owner trust (the "Issuer") under Delaware law, and will
transfer the Mortgage Loans and all of its rights under the Mortgage Loan
Purchase Agreement to the Issuer,;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of a Trust Agreement dated as
of _______________ (the "Owner Trust Agreement") between the Company, as
depositor, and ______________________, as owner trustee (the "Owner Trustee"),
the Company will sell the Mortgage Collateral to Issuer in exchange for the cash
proceeds of the Securities;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Trust Agreement between
the Depositor and the Owner Trustee, the Issuer will issue and transfer to or at
the direction of the Depositor, the Mortgage-Backed Certificates, Series ____-__
(the "Certificates");
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of an Indenture dated as of
_______________ (the "Indenture") between the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee,
the Issuer will issue and transfer to or at the direction of the Purchaser the
Mortgage-Backed Notes, Series ____-__ (the "Notes"), consisting of the Notes and
secured by the Mortgage Collateral;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement, the Company will acquire the Initial Loans; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of this Servicing Agreement,
the Servicer will service the Mortgage Loans directly or through one or more
Subservicers;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
Section 1.01. DEFINITIONS. For all purposes of this Servicing
Agreement, except as otherwise expressly provided herein or unless the context
otherwise requires, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have
the meanings assigned to such terms in the Definitions contained in Appendix A
to the Indenture which is incorporated by reference herein. All other
capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings specified herein.
1
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Section 1.02. OTHER DEFINITIONAL PROVISIONS. (a) All terms
defined in this Servicing Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in
any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless
otherwise defined therein.
(b) As used in this Servicing Agreement and in any certificate or other
document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms not
defined in this Servicing Agreement or in any such certificate or other
document, and accounting terms partly defined in this Servicing Agreement or in
any such certificate or other document, to the extent not defined, shall have
the respective meanings given to them under generally accepted accounting
principles. To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms in this
Servicing Agreement or in any such certificate or other document are
inconsistent with the meanings of such terms under generally accepted accounting
principles, the definitions contained in this Servicing Agreement or in any such
certificate or other document shall control.
(c) The words "hereof," "herein," "hereunder" and words of similar
import when used in this Servicing Agreement shall refer to this Servicing
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Servicing
Agreement; Section and Exhibit references contained in this Servicing Agreement
are references to Sections and Exhibits in or to this Servicing Agreement unless
otherwise specified; and the term "including" shall mean "including without
limitation".
(d) The definitions contained in this Servicing Agreement are
applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the
masculine as well as the feminine and neuter genders of such terms.
(e) Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein
or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith means such
agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or
supplemented and includes (in the case of agreements or instruments) references
to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; references to a
Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
Section 1.03. INTEREST CALCULATIONS. All calculations of interest
hereunder that are made in respect of the Principal Balance of a Mortgage Loan
shall be made on a daily basis using a 365- day year. All calculations of
interest on the Securities shall be made on the basis of the actual number of
days in an Interest Period and a year assumed to consist of 360 days. The
calculation of the Servicing Fee shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months. All dollar amounts calculated hereunder
shall be rounded to the nearest penny with one-half of one penny being rounded
down.
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ARTICLE II
Representations and Warranties
Section 2.01. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE SERVICER.
The Servicer represents and warrants to Company, the Issuer and for the benefit
of the Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Mortgage Collateral, and the
Securityholders, as of the Cut-Off Date, [the date of the Servicing Agreement],
the Closing Date [and any Deposit Date], that:
(i) The Servicer is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
[_______] and has the corporate power to own its assets and to transact
the business in which it is currently engaged. The Servicer is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the business
transacted by it or properties owned or leased by it requires such
qualification and in which the failure to so qualify would have a
material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets, or
condition (financial or other) of the Servicer;
(ii) The Servicer has the power and authority to make,
execute, deliver and perform this Servicing Agreement and all of the
transactions contemplated under this Servicing Agreement, and has taken
all necessary corporate action to authorize the execu tion, delivery
and performance of this Servicing Agreement. When executed and
delivered, this Servicing Agreement will constitute the legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Servicer enforceable in accordance with
its terms, except as enforcement of such terms may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors' rights generally and by the availability of equitable
remedies;
(iii) The Servicer is not required to obtain the consent
of any other Person or any consent, license, approval or authorization
from, or registration or declaration with, any governmental authority,
bureau or agency in connection with the execution, delivery,
performance, validity or enforceability of this Servicing Agreement,
except for such consent, license, approval or authorization, or
registration or declaration, as shall have been obtained or filed, as
the case may be;
(iv) The execution and delivery of this Servicing
Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby
by the Servicer will not violate any provision of any existing law or
regulation or any order or decree of any court applicable to the
Servicer or any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws
of the Servicer, or constitute a material breach of any mortgage,
indenture, contract or other agreement to which the Servicer is a party
or by which the Servicer may be bound; and
(v) No litigation or administrative proceeding of or
before any court, tribunal or governmental body is currently pending,
or to the knowledge of the Servicer threatened, against the Servicer or
any of its properties or with respect to this Servicing Agreement or
the Notes or the Certificates which in the opinion of the Servicer has
a
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reasonable likelihood of resulting in a material adverse effect on the
transactions contemplated by this Servicing Agreement.
The foregoing representations and warranties shall survive any
termination of the Servicer hereunder.
Section 2.02. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The
Company hereby represents and warrants to the Servicer for the benefit of the
Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Mortgage Collateral, and the
Securityholders, as of the Cut-Off Date, the Closing Date and any Deposit Date,
that:
(i) The Company is a corporation in good standing under
the laws of the State of ____________;
(ii) The Company has full power, authority and legal
right to execute and deliver this Servicing Agreement and to perform
its obligations under this Servicing Agreement, and has taken all
necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance
by it of this Servicing Agreement; and
(iii) The execution and delivery by the Company of this
Servicing Agreement and the performance by the Company of its
obligations under this Servicing Agreement will not violate any
provision of any law or regulation governing the Company or any order,
writ, judgment or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental
authority or agency applicable to the Company or any of its assets.
Such execution, delivery, authentication and performance will not
require the authorization, consent or approval of, the giving of notice
to, the filing or registration with, or the taking of any other action
with respect to, any governmental authority or agency regulating the
activities of limited liability companies. Such execution, delivery,
authentication and performance will not conflict with, or result in a
breach or violation of, any mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other
agreement or instrument to which the Company is bound.
Section 2.03. ENFORCEMENT OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The
Servicer, on behalf of and subject to the direction of the Indenture Trustee, as
pledgee of the Mortgage Collateral, or the Credit Enhancer, shall enforce the
representations and warranties of the Seller pursuant to the Mortgage Loan
Purchase Agreement. Upon the discovery by the Seller, the Servicer, the
Indenture Trustee, the Credit Enhancer, the Company or any Custodian of a breach
of any of the representations and warranties made in the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement, in respect of any Mortgage Loan which materially and adversely
affects the interests of the Securityholders or the Credit Enhancer, the party
discovering such breach shall give prompt written notice to the other parties
(any Custodian being so obligated under a Custodial Agreement). The Servicer
shall promptly notify the Seller of such breach and request that, pursuant to
the terms of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, the Seller either (i) cure
such breach in all material respects within 45 days (with respect to a breach of
the representations and warranties contained in Section 3.1(a) of the Mortgage
Loan Purchase Agreement) or 90 days (with respect to a breach of the
representations and warranties contained in Section 3.1(b) of the Mortgage Loan
Purchase
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Agreement) from the date the Seller was notified of such breach or (ii) purchase
such Mortgage Loan from the Company at the price and in the manner set forth in
Section 3.1(b) of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement; PROVIDED that the Seller
shall, subject to the conditions set forth in the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement, have the option to substitute an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan or
Loans for such Mortgage Loan. In the event that the Seller elects to substitute
one or more Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section 3.1(b) of the
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, the Seller shall deliver to the Company with
respect to such Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans, the original Mortgage Note,
the Mortgage, and such other documents and agreements as are required by the
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement. No substitution will be made in any calendar
month after the Determination Date for such month. Payments due with respect to
Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans in the month of substitution shall not be
transferred to the Company and will be retained by the Servicer and remitted by
the Servicer to the Seller on the next succeeding Payment Date provided a
payment has been received by the Company for such month in respect of the
Mortgage Loan to be removed. The Servicer shall amend or cause to be amended the
Mortgage Loan Schedule to reflect the removal of such Mortgage Loan and the sub
stitution of the Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loans and the Servicer shall
promptly deliver the amended Mortgage Loan Schedule to the Owner Trustee and
Indenture Trustee.
It is understood and agreed that the obligation of the Seller to cure
such breach or purchase or substitute for such Mortgage Loan as to which such a
breach has occurred and is continuing shall constitute the sole remedy
respecting such breach available to the Company and the Indenture Trustee, as
pledgee of the Mortgage Collateral, against the Seller. In connection with the
purchase of or substitution for any such Mortgage Loan by the Seller, the
Company shall assign to the Seller all of the right, title and interest in
respect of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement applicable to such Mortgage
Loan. Upon receipt of the Repurchase Price, or upon completion of such
substitution, the applicable Custodian shall deliver the Mortgage Files to the
Servicer, together with all relevant endorsements and assignments.
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ARTICLE III
Administration and Servicing
of Mortgage Loans
Section 3.01. THE SERVICER. (a) The Servicer shall service and
administer the Mortgage Loans in the same manner as would prudent institutional
mortgage lenders servicing comparable mortgage loans for their own account in
the jurisdictions where the related Mortgaged Properties are located and in a
manner consistent with the terms of this Servicing Agreement and which shall be
normal and usual in its general mortgage servicing activities and shall have
full power and authority, acting alone or through a subservicer, to do any and
all things in connection with such servicing and administration which it may
deem necessary or desirable, it being understood, how ever, that the Servicer
shall at all times remain responsible to the Company, the Indenture Trustee, as
pledgee of the Mortgage Collateral, and the Securityholders for the performance
of its duties and obligations hereunder in accordance with the terms hereof and
the servicing standard set forth above. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Servicer shall continue, and is hereby authorized and empowered
by the Company and the Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Mortgage Collateral,
to execute and deliver, on behalf of itself, the Company, the Securityholders
and the Indenture Trustee or any of them, any and all instruments of
satisfaction or cancellation, or of partial or full release or discharge and all
other comparable instruments with respect to the Mortgage Loans and with respect
to the Mortgaged Properties. The Company, the Indenture Trustee and the
Custodian, as applicable, shall furnish the Servicer with any powers of attorney
and other documents necessary or appropriate to enable the Servicer to carry out
its servicing and administrative duties hereunder. On the Closing Date, the
Company shall deliver to the Servicer a power of attorney substantially in the
form of Exhibit B hereto.
If the Mortgage relating to a Mortgage Loan did not have a lien senior
on the related Mortgaged Property as of the Cut-Off Date, then the Servicer, in
such capacity, may not consent to the placing of a lien senior to that of the
Mortgage on the related Mortgaged Property. If the Mortgage relating to a
Mortgage Loan had a lien senior to the Mortgage Loan on the related Mort gaged
Property as of the Cut-Off Date, then the Servicer, in such capacity, may
consent to the refinancing of such senior lien; PROVIDED that (i) the resulting
Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio of such Mortgage Loan is no higher than the
Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio prior to such refinancing and (ii) the interest
rate for the loan evidencing the refinanced senior lien on the date of such
refinancing is no higher than the interest rate on the loan evidencing the
existing senior lien immediately prior to the date of such refinancing.
The relationship of the Servicer (and of any successor to the Servicer
as servicer under this Servicing Agreement) to the Company under this Servicing
Agreement is intended by the parties to be that of an independent contractor and
not that of a joint venturer, partner or agent.
(b) The Servicer has entered into Initial Subservicing Agreements with the
Initial Subservicers for the servicing and administration of the Mortgage Loans
and may enter into additional Sub servicing Agreements with Subservicers for the
servicing and administration of certain of the
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Mortgage Loans. References in this Servicing Agreement to actions taken or to be
taken by the Servicer in servicing the Mortgage Loans include actions taken or
to be taken by a Subservicer on behalf of the Servicer and any amount received
by such Subservicer in respect of a Mortgage Loan shall be deemed to have been
received by the Servicer whether or not actually received by the Servicer. Each
Subservicing Agreement will be upon such terms and conditions as are not
inconsistent with this Servicing Agreement and as the Servicer and the
Subservicer have agreed. With the approval of the Servicer, a Subservicer may
delegate its servicing obligations to third-party servicers, but such
Subservicers will remain obligated under the related Subservicing Agreements.
The Servicer and the Subservicer may enter into amendments to the related
Subservicing Agreements; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any such amendments shall be
consistent with and not violate the provisions of this Servicing Agreement. The
Servicer shall be entitled to terminate any Subservicing Agreement in accordance
with the terms and conditions thereof and without any limitation by virtue of
this Servicing Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the event of termination of
any Subservicing Agreement by the Servicer or the Subservicer, the Servicer
shall either act as servicer of the related Mortgage Loan or enter into a
Subservicing Agreement with a successor Subservicer which will be bound by the
terms of the related Subservicing Agreement. The Servicer shall be entitled to
enter into any agreement with a Subservicer for indemnification of the Servicer
and nothing contained in this Servicing Agreement shall be deemed to limit or
modify such indemnification.
In the event that the rights, duties and obligations of the Servicer
are terminated hereunder, any successor to the Servicer in its sole discretion
may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, terminate the existing
Subservicing Agreement with any Subservicer in accordance with the terms of the
applicable Subservicing Agreement or assume the terminated Servicer's rights and
obligations under such subservicing arrangements which termination or assumption
will not violate the terms of such arrangements.
As part of its servicing activities hereunder, the Servicer, for the
benefit of the Company, shall use reasonable efforts to enforce the obligations
of each Subservicer under the related Subservicing Agreement, to the extent that
the non-performance of any such obligation would have material and adverse
effect on a Mortgage Loan. Such enforcement, including, without limitation, the
legal prosecution of claims, termination of Subservicing Agreements and the
pursuit of other appropriate remedies, shall be in such form and carried out to
such an extent and at such time as the Servicer, in its good faith business
judgment, would require were it the owner of the related Mortgage Loans. The
Servicer shall pay the costs of such enforcement at its own expense, and shall
be reimbursed therefor only (i) from a general recovery resulting from such
enforcement to the extent, if any, that such recovery exceeds all amounts due in
respect of the related Mortgage Loan or (ii) from a specific recovery of costs,
expenses or attorneys fees against the party against whom such enforcement is
directed.
Section 3.02. COLLECTION OF CERTAIN MORTGAGE LOAN PAYMENTS. (a) The
Servicer shall make reasonable efforts to collect all payments called for under
the terms and provisions of the Mort gage Loans, and shall, to the extent such
procedures shall be consistent with this Servicing Agreement, follow such
collection procedures as shall be normal and usual in its general mortgage
servicing activities. Consistent with the foregoing, and without limiting the
generality of the
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foregoing, the Servicer may in its discretion (i) waive any late payment charge,
penalty interest or other fees which may be collected in the ordinary course of
servicing such Mortgage Loan and (ii) arrange with a Mortgagor a schedule for
the payment of principal and interest due and unpaid; PROVIDED such arrangement
is consistent with the Servicer's policies with respect to home equity mortgage
loans; PROVIDED, FURTHER, that notwithstanding such arrangement such Mortgage
Loans will be included in the information regarding delinquent Mortgage Loans
set forth in the Servicing Certificate. The Servicer may also extend the Due
Date for payment due on a Mortgage Loan, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Servicer
shall first determine that any such waiver or extension will not adversely
affect the lien of the related Mortgage. Consistent with the terms of this
Servicing Agreement, the Servicer may also waive, modify or vary any term of any
Mortgage Loan or consent to the postponement of strict compliance with any such
term or in any manner grant indulgence to any Mortgagor if in the Servicer's
determination such waiver, modification, post ponement or indulgence is not
materially adverse to the interests of the Securityholders or the Credit
Enhancer, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Servicer may not modify or permit any
Subservicer to modify any Mortgage Loan (including without limitation any
modification that would change the Mortgage Rate, forgive the payment of any
principal or interest (unless in connection with the liquidation of the related
Mortgage Loan) or extend the final maturity date of such Mortgage Loan) unless
such Mortgage Loan is in default or, in the judgment of the Servicer, such
default is reasonably foreseeable.
(b) The Servicer shall establish an account (the "Collection Account")
in which the Servicer shall deposit or cause to be deposited any amounts
representing payments on and any collections in respect of the Mortgage Loans
received by it subsequent to the Cut-Off Date as to any Initial Loan or the
related Deposit Date as to any Additional Loan (other than in respect of the
payments referred to in the following paragraph) within __ Business Day[s]
following receipt thereof (or otherwise on or prior to the Closing Date),
including the following payments and collections received or made by it (without
duplication):
(i) all payments of principal of or interest on the
Mortgage Loans received by the Servicer from the respective
Subservicer, net of any portion of the interest thereof retained by the
Subservicer as Subservicing Fees;
(ii) the aggregate Repurchase Price of the Mortgage
Loans purchased by the Servicer pursuant to Section 3.15;
(iii) Net Liquidation Proceeds net of any related
Foreclosure Profit;
(iv) all proceeds of any Mortgage Loans repurchased by
the Seller pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, and all
Substitution Adjustment Amounts required to be deposited in connection
with the substitution of an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan pursuant
to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement;
(v) insurance proceeds, other than Net Liquidation
Proceeds, resulting from any insurance policy maintained on a Mortgaged
Property; and
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(vi) amounts required to be paid by the Servicer
pursuant to Section 8.08.
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that with respect to each Collection Period, the Servicer
shall be permitted to retain from payments in respect of interest on the
Mortgage Loans, the Servicing Fee for such Collection Period. The foregoing
requirements respecting deposits to the Collection Account are exclusive, it
being understood that, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Servicer need not deposit in the Collection Account amounts representing
Foreclosure Profits, fees (including annual fees) or late charge penalties,
payable by Mortgagors, or amounts received by the Servicer for the accounts of
Mortgagors for application towards the payment of taxes, insurance premiums,
assessments and similar items. In the event any amount not required to be
deposited in the Collection Account is so deposited, the Servicer may at any
time withdraw such amount from the Collection Account, any provision herein to
the contrary notwithstanding. The Collection Account may contain funds that
belong to one or more trust funds created for the notes or certificates of other
series and may contain other funds respecting payments on mortgage loans
belonging to the Servicer or serviced or serviced by it on behalf of others.
Notwithstanding such commingling of funds, the Servicer shall keep records that
accurately reflect the funds on deposit in the Collection Account that have been
identified by it as being attributable to the Mortgage Loans and shall hold all
collections in the Collection Account to the extent they represent collections
on the Mortgage Loans for the benefit of the Company, the Indenture Trustee, the
Securityholders and the Credit Enhancer, as their interests may appear. The
Servicer shall remit all Foreclosure Profits to itself as additional servicing
compensation.
The Servicer may cause the institution maintaining the Collection
Account to invest any funds in the Collection Account in Eligible Investments
(including obligations of the Servicer or any of its Affiliates, if such
obligations otherwise qualify as Eligible Investments), which shall mature not
later than the Business Day next preceding the Payment Date and shall not be
sold or disposed of prior to its maturity. Except as provided above, all income
and gain realized from any such investment shall be for the benefit of the
Servicer and shall be subject to its withdrawal or order from time to time. The
amount of any losses incurred in respect of the principal amount of any such
investments shall be deposited in the Collection Account by the Servicer out of
its own funds immediately as realized.
(c) The Servicer will require each Subservicer to hold all funds
constituting collections on the Mortgage Loans, pending remittance thereof to
the Servicer, in one or more accounts meeting the requirements of an Eligible
Account, and invested in Eligible Investments, unless, all such collections are
remitted on a daily basis to the Servicer for deposit into the Collection
Account.
Section 3.03. WITHDRAWALS FROM THE COLLECTION ACCOUNT. The Servicer
shall, from time to time as provided herein, make withdrawals from the
Collection Account of amounts on deposit therein pursuant to Section 3.02 that
are attributable to the Mortgage Loans for the following purposes:
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(i) to deposit in the Distribution Account, on the
Business Day prior to each Payment Date, an amount equal to the
Security Collections required to be distributed on such Payment Date;
(ii) to the extent deposited to the Collection Account,
to reimburse itself or the related Subservicer for previously
unreimbursed expenses incurred in maintaining individual insurance
policies pursuant to Section 3.04, or Liquidation Expenses, paid
pursuant to Section 3.07 or otherwise reimbursable pursuant to the
terms of this Servicing Agreement (to the extent not payable pursuant
to Section 3.09), such withdrawal right being limited to amounts
received on particular Mortgage Loans (other than any Repurchase Price
in respect thereof) which represent late recoveries of the payments for
which such advances were made, or from related Liquidation Proceeds or
the proceeds of the purchase of such Mortgage Loan;
(iii) to pay to itself out of each payment received on
account of interest on a Mortgage Loan as contemplated by Section 3.09,
an amount equal to the related Servicing Fee (to the extent not
retained pursuant to Section 3.02), and to pay to any Subservicer any
Subservicing Fees not previously withheld by the Subservicer;
(iv) to the extent deposited in the Collection Account
to pay to itself as additional servicing compensation any interest or
investment income earned on funds deposited in the Collection Account
and Payment Account that it is entitled to withdraw pursuant to
Sections 3.02(b) and 5.01;
(v) to the extent deposited in the Collection Account,
to pay to itself as additional servicing compensation any Foreclosure
Profits;
(vi) to pay to itself or the Seller, with respect to any
Mortgage Loan or property acquired in respect thereof that has been
purchased or otherwise transferred to the Seller, the Servicer or other
entity, all amounts received thereon and not required to be distributed
to Securityholders as of the date on which the related Purchase Price
or Repur chase Price is determined;
(vii) to withdraw any other amount deposited in the
Collection Account that was not required to be deposited therein
pursuant to Section 3.02;
(viii) to pay to the Seller the amount, if any, deposited
in the Collection Account by the Indenture Trustee upon release thereof
from the Funding Account representing payments for Additional Loans;
and
(ix) after the occurrence of an Amortization Event, to
pay to the Seller, the Excluded Amount.
Since, in connection with withdrawals pursuant to clauses (iii), (iv), (vi) and
(vii), the Servicer's entitlement thereto is limited to collections or other
recoveries on the related Mortgage Loan, the
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Servicer shall keep and maintain separate accounting, on a Mortgage Loan by
Mortgage Loan basis, for the purpose of justifying any withdrawal from the
Collection Account pursuant to such clauses. Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Servicing Agreement, the Servicer shall be entitled to reimburse itself
for any previously unreimbursed expenses incurred pursuant to Section 3.07 or
otherwise reimbursable pursuant to the terms of this Servicing Agreement that
the Servicer determines to be otherwise nonrecoverable (except with respect to
any Mortgage Loan as to which the Repurchase Price has been paid), by withdrawal
from the Collection Account of amounts on deposit therein attributable to the
Mortgage Loans on any Business Day prior to the Payment Date succeeding the date
of such determination.
Section 3.04. MAINTENANCE OF HAZARD INSURANCE; PROPERTY PROTECTION
EXPENSES. The Servicer shall cause to be maintained for each Mortgage Loan
hazard insurance naming the Servicer or related Subservicer as loss payee
thereunder providing extended coverage in an amount which is at least equal to
the lesser of (i) the maximum insurable value of the improvements securing such
Mortgage Loan from time to time or (ii) the combined principal balance owing on
such Mortgage Loan and any mortgage loan senior to such Mortgage Loan from time
to time. The Servicer shall also cause to be maintained on property acquired
upon foreclosure, or deed in lieu of foreclosure, of any Mortgage Loan, fire
insurance with extended coverage in an amount which is at least equal to the
amount necessary to avoid the application of any co-insurance clause contained
in the related hazard insurance policy. Amounts collected by the Servicer under
any such policies (other than amounts to be applied to the restoration or repair
of the related Mortgaged Property or property thus acquired or amounts released
to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Servicer's normal servicing procedures)
shall be deposited in the Collection Account to the extent called for by Section
3.02. In cases in which any Mortgaged Property is located at any time during the
life of a Mortgage Loan in a federally designated flood area, the hazard
insurance to be maintained for the related Mortgage Loan shall include flood
insurance (to the extent available). All such flood insurance shall be in
amounts equal to the lesser of (i) the amount required to compensate for any
loss or damage to the Mortgaged Property on a replacement cost basis and (ii)
the maximum amount of such insurance available for the related Mortgaged
Property under the national flood insurance program (assuming that the area in
which such Mortgaged Property is located is participating in such program). The
Servicer shall be under no obligation to require that any Mortgagor maintain
earthquake or other additional insurance and shall be under no obligation itself
to maintain any such additional insurance on property acquired in respect of a
Mortgage Loan, other than pursuant to such applicable laws and regulations as
shall at any time be in force and as shall require such additional insurance. If
the Servicer shall obtain and maintain a blanket policy consistent with its
general mortgage servicing activities insuring against hazard losses on all of
the Mortgage Loans, it shall conclusively be deemed to have satisfied its
obligations as set forth in the first sentence of this Section 3.04, it being
understood and agreed that such policy may contain a deductible clause, in which
case the Servicer shall, in the event that there shall not have been maintained
on the related Mortgaged Property a policy complying with the first sentence of
this Section 3.04 and there shall have been a loss which would have been covered
by such policy, deposit in the Collection Account the amount not otherwise
payable under the blanket policy because of such deductible clause. Any such
deposit by the Servicer shall be made on the last Business Day of the Collection
Period in the month in which payments under any such policy would have been
deposited in the Collection Account. In connection with its activities
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as administrator and servicer of the Mortgage Loans, the Servicer agrees to
present, on behalf of itself, the Company, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and
the Securityholders, claims under any such blanket policy.
Section 3.05. MODIFICATION AGREEMENTS. The Servicer or the related
Subservicer, as the case may be, shall be entitled to (A) execute assumption
agreements, substitution agreements, and instruments of satisfaction or
cancellation or of partial or full release or discharge, or any other document
contemplated by this Servicing Agreement and other comparable instruments with
respect to the Mortgage Loans and with respect to the Mortgaged Properties
subject to the Mortgages (and the Company shall promptly execute any such
documents on request of the Servicer) and (B) approve the granting of an
easement thereon in favor of another Person, any alteration or demolition of the
related Mortgaged Property or other similar matters, if it has determined,
exercising its good faith business judgment in the same manner as it would if it
were the owner of the related Mortgage Loan, that the security for, and the
timely and full collectability of, such Mortgage Loan would not be adversely
affected thereby. A partial release pursuant to this Section 3.05 shall be
permitted only if the Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio for such Mortgage Loan after
such partial release does not exceed the Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio for such
Mortgage Loan as of the Cut-Off Date. Any fee collected by the Servicer or the
related Sub servicer for processing such request will be retained by the
Servicer or such Subservicer as additional servicing compensation.
Section 3.06. TRUST ESTATE; RELATED DOCUMENTS. (a) When required by the
provisions of this Servicing Agreement, the Company shall execute instruments to
release property from the terms of this Servicing Agreement, or convey the
Company's interest in the same, in a manner and under circumstances which are
not inconsistent with the provisions of this Servicing Agreement. No party
relying upon an instrument executed by the Company as provided in this Article
III shall be bound to ascertain the Company's authority, inquire into the
satisfaction of any conditions precedent or see to the application of any
moneys.
(b) If from time to time the Servicer shall deliver to the Company or
the related Custodian copies of any written assurance, assumption agreement or
substitution agreement or other similar agreement pursuant to Section 3.05, the
Company or the related Custodian shall check that each of such documents
purports to be an original executed copy (or a copy of the original executed
document if the original executed copy has been submitted for recording and has
not yet been returned) and, if so, shall file such documents, and upon receipt
of the original executed copy from the applicable recording office or receipt of
a copy thereof certified by the applicable recording office shall file such
originals or certified copies with the Related Documents. If any such documents
submitted by the Servicer do not meet the above qualifications, such documents
shall promptly be returned by the Company or the related Custodian to the
Servicer, with a direction to the Servicer to forward the correct documentation.
(c) Upon Company Request accompanied by an Officers' Certificate of the
Servicer pursuant to Section 3.09 of this Servicing Agreement to the effect that
a Mortgage Loan has been the subject of a final payment or a prepayment in full
and the related Mortgage Loan has been terminated or that substantially all
Liquidation Proceeds which have been determined by the
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Servicer in its reasonable judgment to be finally recoverable have been
recovered, and upon deposit to the Collection Account of such final monthly
payment, prepayment in full together with accrued and unpaid interest to the
date of such payment with respect to such Mortgage Loan or, if applicable,
Liquidation Proceeds, the Company shall promptly release the Related Documents
to the Servicer, along with such documents as the Servicer or the Mortgagor may
request as contemplated by the Servicing Agreement to evidence satisfaction and
discharge of such Mortgage Loan. If from time to time and as appropriate for the
servicing or foreclosure of any Mortgage Loan, the Servicer requests the Company
or the related Custodian to release the Related Documents and delivers to the
Company or the related Custodian a trust receipt reasonably satisfactory to the
Company or the related Custodian and signed by a Responsible Officer of the
Servicer, the Company or the related Custodian shall release the Related
Documents to the Servicer. If such Mortgage Loans shall be liquidated and the
Company or the related Custodian receives a certificate from the Servicer as
provided above, then, upon request of the Company or the related Custodian shall
release the trust receipt to the Servicer.
Section 3.07. REALIZATION UPON DEFAULTED MORTGAGE LOANS. With respect
to such of the Mortgage Loans as come into and continue in default, the Servicer
will decide whether to foreclose upon the Mortgaged Properties securing such
Mortgage Loans or write off the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loans
as bad debt; PROVIDED that if the Servicer has actual knowledge that any
Mortgaged Property is affected by hazardous or toxic wastes or substances and
that the acquisition of such Mortgaged Property would not be commercially
reasonable, then the Servicer will not cause the Company to acquire title to
such Mortgaged Property in a foreclosure or similar proceeding. In connection
with such foreclosure or other conversion, the Servicer shall follow such
practices (including, in the case of any default on a related senior mortgage
loan, the advanc ing of funds to correct such default) and procedures as it
shall deem necessary or advisable and as shall be normal and usual in its
general mortgage servicing activities; PROVIDED that the Servicer shall not be
liable in any respect hereunder if the Servicer is acting in connection with any
such foreclosure or attempted foreclosure which is not completed or other
conversion in a manner that is consistent with the provisions of this Servicing
Agreement. The foregoing is subject to the proviso that the Servicer shall not
be required to expend its own funds in connection with any fore closure or
attempted foreclosure which is not completed or towards the correction of any
default on a related senior mortgage loan or restoration of any property unless
it shall determine that such expenditure will increase Net Liquidation Proceeds.
In the event of a determination by the Servicer that any such expenditure
previously made pursuant to this Section 3.07 will not be reimbursable from Net
Liquidation Proceeds, the Servicer shall be entitled to reimbursement of its
funds so expended pursuant to Section 3.03.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Servicing Agreement, a Mortgage
Loan may be deemed to be finally liquidated if substantially all amounts
expected by the Servicer to be received in connection with the related defaulted
Mortgage Loan have been received; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, any subsequent collections
with respect to any such Mortgage Loan shall be deposited to the Collection
Account. For purposes of determining the amount of any Liquidation Proceeds or
Insurance Proceeds, or other unscheduled collections, the Servicer may take into
account minimal amounts of additional receipts expected to be received or any
estimated additional liquidation expenses expected to be incurred in connection
with the related defaulted Mortgage Loan.
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In the event that title to any Mortgaged Property is acquired in
foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure, the deed or certificate of sale
shall be issued to the Company and the Indenture Trustee as their interests may
appear, or to their respective nominee on behalf of Securityholders.
Notwithstanding any such acquisition of title and cancellation of the related
Mortgage Loan, such Mortgaged Property shall (except as otherwise expressly
provided herein) be considered to be an outstanding Mortgage Loan held as an
asset of the Company until such time as such property shall be sold. Consistent
with the foregoing for purposes of all calculations hereunder, so long as such
Mortgaged Property shall be considered to be an outstanding Mortgage Loan it
shall be assumed that, notwithstanding that the indebtedness evidenced by the
related Mortgage Note shall have been discharged, such Mortgage Note in effect
at the time of any such acquisition of title before any adjustment thereto by
reason of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding or any moratorium or similar
waiver or grace period will remain in effect.
Any proceeds from foreclosure proceedings or the purchase or repurchase
of any Mortgage Loan pursuant to the terms of this Servicing Agreement, as well
as any recovery resulting from a collection of Liquidation Proceeds or Insurance
Proceeds, will be applied in the following order of priority: first, to
reimburse the Servicer or the related Subservicer in accordance with Section
3.07; second, to all Servicing Fees payable therefrom; third, to the extent of
accrued and unpaid interest on the related Mortgage Loan, at the Net Mortgage
Rate to the Due Date prior to the Payment Date on which such amounts are to be
deposited in the Payment Account; fourth, as a recovery of principal on the
Mortgage Loan; and fifth, to Foreclosure Profits.
Section 3.08. COMPANY AND INDENTURE TRUSTEE TO COOPERATE. On or before
each Payment Date, the Servicer will notify the Indenture Trustee or the
relevant Custodian, with a copy to the Company, of the termination of or the
payment in full and the termination of any Mortgage Loan during the preceding
Collection Period, which notification shall be by a certification in substan
tially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (which certification shall include
a statement to the effect that all amounts received in connection with such
payment which are required to be deposited in the Collection Account pursuant to
Section 3.02 have been so deposited or credited) of a Servicing Officer. Upon
receipt of payment in full, the Servicer is authorized to execute, pursuant to
the authorization contained in Section 3.01, if the assignments of Mortgage have
been recorded as required under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, an
instrument of satisfaction regarding the related Mortgage, which instrument of
satisfaction shall be recorded by the Servicer if required by applicable law and
be delivered to the Person entitled thereto. It is understood and agreed that
any expenses incurred in connection with such instrument of satisfaction or
transfer shall be reimbursed from amounts deposited in the Collection Account.
From time to time and as appropriate for the servicing or foreclosure of any
Mortgage Loan, the Indenture Trustee or the relevant Custodian shall, upon
request of the Servicer and delivery to the Indenture Trustee or relevant
Custodian, with a copy to the Company, of a Request for Release, in the form
annexed hereto as Exhibit D, signed by a Servicing Officer, release or cause to
be released the related Mortgage File to the Servicer and the Company and
Indenture Trustee shall promptly execute such documents, in the forms provided
by the Servicer, as shall be necessary for the prosecution of any such
proceedings or the taking of other servicing actions. Such trust receipt shall
obligate the Servicer to return the Mortgage File to the Indenture Trustee or
the related Custodian (as specified in such receipt) when the need therefor by
the Servicer no longer exists unless the Mortgage Loan
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shall be liquidated, in which case, upon receipt of a certificate of a Servicing
Officer similar to that hereinabove specified, the trust receipt shall be
released to the Servicer.
In order to facilitate the foreclosure of the Mortgage securing any
Mortgage Loan that is in default following recordation of the assignments of
Mortgage in accordance with the provisions of the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement, the Company shall, if so requested in writing by the Servicer,
promptly execute an appropriate assignment in the form provided by the Servicer
to assign such Mortgage Loan for the purpose of collection to the Servicer (any
such assignment shall unambiguously indicate that the assignment is for the
purpose of collection only), and, upon such assignment, such assignee for
collection will thereupon bring all required actions in its own name and
otherwise enforce the terms of the Mortgage Loan and deposit or credit the Net
Liquidation Proceeds, exclusive of Foreclosure Profits, received with respect
thereto in the Collection Account. In the event that all delinquent payments due
under any such Mortgage Loan are paid by the Mortgagor and any other defaults
are cured then the assignee for collection shall promptly reassign such Mortgage
Loan to the Company and return all Related Documents to the place where the
related Mortgage File was being maintained.
In connection with the Company's obligation to cooperate as provided in
this Section 3.08 and all other provisions of this Servicing Agreement requiring
the Company to authorize or permit any actions to be taken with respect to the
Mortgage Loans, the Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Mortgage Collateral in
the Company, expressly agrees, on behalf of the Company, to take all such
actions on behalf of the Company and to promptly execute and return all
instruments reasonably required by the Servicer in connection therewith;
PROVIDED that if the Servicer shall request a signature of the Indenture
Trustee, on behalf of the Company, the Servicer will deliver to the Indenture
Trustee an Officer's Certificate stating that such signature is necessary or
appropriate to enable the Servicer to carry out its servicing and administrative
duties under this Servicing Agreement.
Section 3.09. SERVICING COMPENSATION; PAYMENT OF CERTAIN EXPENSES BY
SERVICER. The Servicer shall be entitled to receive the Servicing Fee in
accordance with Section 3.03 as compen sation for its services in connection
with servicing the Mortgage Loans. Moreover, additional servicing compensation
in the form of late payment charges and certain other receipts not required to
be deposited in the Collection Account as specified in Section 3.02 shall be
retained by the Servicer. The Servicer shall be required to pay all expenses
incurred by it in connection with its activities hereunder (including payment of
all other fees and expenses not expressly stated hereunder to be for the account
of the Securityholders, including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of
the Administrator, Owner Trustee, Indenture Trustee and any Custodian) and shall
not be entitled to reimbursement therefor except as specifically provided
herein.
Section 3.10. ANNUAL STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE. (a) The Servicer will
deliver to the Company, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, with a copy to the
Credit Enhancer, on or before ________ of each year, beginning ________, ____,
an Officer's Certificate stating that (i) a review of the activities of the
Servicer during the preceding fiscal year and of its performance under this
Servicing Agreement has been made under such officer's supervision, (ii) to the
best of such officer's knowledge, based on such review, the Servicer has
fulfilled all its material
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obligations under this Servicing Agreement in all material respects throughout
such fiscal year, or, if there has been a material default in the fulfillment of
any such obligation, specifying each such default known to such officer and the
nature and status thereof and (iii) to the best of such officer's knowledge,
based on consultation with counsel, any continuation Uniform Commercial Code
financing statement or other Uniform Commercial Code financing statement during
the preceding fiscal year which the Servicer determined was necessary to be
filed was filed in order to continue protection of the interest of the Company
in the Mortgage Loans. In addition, the Servicer shall deliver or cause each
Subservicer to deliver to the Indenture Trustee, the Company, the Issuer, the
Depositor and the Credit Enhancer a copy of each certification, accountant's
report or other document upon which the foregoing Officer's Certificate is based
with respect to such Subservicer's performance.
(b) The Servicer shall deliver to the Company, the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee, with a copy to the Credit Enhancer, promptly after having
obtained knowledge thereof, but in no event later than five Business Days
thereafter, written notice by means of an Officer's Certificate of any event
which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both, would become a
Servicer of Default.
Section 3.11. ANNUAL SERVICING REPORT. On or before ________ of each
year, beginning ________, ____, the Servicer at its expense shall cause a firm
of nationally recognized independent public accountants (who may also render
other services to the Servicer) to furnish a report to the Company, the Issuer,
the Indenture Trustee, the Depositor, the Credit Enhancer and each Rating Agency
to the effect that such firm has examined certain documents and records relating
to the servicing of mortgage loans by the Servicer during the most recent
calendar year then ended under servicing agreements (including this Servicing
Agreement) substantially similar to this Servicing Agreement and that such
examination, which has been conducted substantially in compliance with the audit
guide for audits of non-supervised mortgagees approved by the Department of
Housing and Urban Development for use by independent public accountants (to the
extent that the procedures in such audit guide are applicable to the servicing
obligations set forth in such agreements), has disclosed no items of
noncompliance with the provisions of this Servicing Agreement which, in the
opinion of such firm, are material, except for such items of non compliance as
shall be set forth in such report. In rendering such statement, such firm may
rely, as to matters relating to direct servicing of mortgage loans by
Subservicers, upon comparable statements for examinations conducted
substantially in the manner described above (rendered within one year of such
statement) of independent public accountants with respect to the related
Subservicer. For purposes of such statement, such firm may conclusively assume
that all servicing agreements among the Company and the Servicer relating to
home equity mortgage loans are sub stantially similar one to another except for
any such servicing agreement which, by its terms, specifically states otherwise.
Section 3.12. ACCESS TO CERTAIN DOCUMENTATION AND INFORMATION REGARDING
THE MORTGAGE LOANS. Whenever required by statute or regulation, the Servicer
shall provide to the Credit Enhancer, any Securityholder upon reasonable request
(or a regulator for a Securityholder) or the Indenture Trustee, reasonable
access to the documentation regarding the Mortgage Loans such access being
afforded without charge but only upon reasonable request and during normal
business
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hours at the offices of the Servicer. Nothing in this Section 3.12 shall
derogate from the obligation of the Servicer to observe any applicable law
prohibiting disclosure of information regarding the Mortgagors and the failure
of the Servicer to provide access as provided in this Section 3.12 as a result
of such obligation shall not constitute a breach of this Section 3.12.
Section 3.13. MAINTENANCE OF CERTAIN SERVICING INSURANCE POLICIES. The
Servicer shall during the term of its service as servicer maintain in force (i)
a policy or policies of insurance covering errors and omissions in the
performance of its obligations as servicer hereunder and (ii) a fidelity bond in
respect of its officers, employees or agents. Each such policy or policies and
bond shall be at least equal to the coverage that would be required by FNMA or
FHLMC, whichever is greater, for Persons performing servicing for mortgage loans
purchased by such entity.
Section 3.14. INFORMATION REQUIRED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
GENERALLY AND REPORTS OF FORECLOSURES AND ABANDONMENTS OF MORTGAGED PROPERTY.
The Servicer shall prepare and deliver all federal and state information reports
when and as required by all applicable state and federal income tax laws. In
particular, with respect to the requirement under Section 6050J of the Code to
the effect that the Servicer or Subservicer shall make reports of foreclosures
and abandonments of any Mortgaged property for each year beginning in ____, the
Servicer or Subservicer shall file reports relating to each instance occurring
during the previous calendar year in which the Servicer (i) on behalf of the
Company, acquires an interest in any Mortgaged Property through foreclosure or
other comparable conversion in full or partial satisfaction of a Mortgage Loan,
or (ii) knows or has reason to know that any Mortgaged Property has been
abandoned. The reports from the Servicer or Subservicer shall be in form and
substance sufficient to meet the reporting requirements imposed by Section 6050J
and Section 6050H (reports relating to mortgage interest received) of the Code.
Section 3.15. OPTIONAL REPURCHASE OF DEFAULTED MORTGAGE LOANS.
Notwithstanding any provision in Section 3.07 to the contrary, the Servicer may
repurchase any Mortgage Loan delinquent in payment for a period of 60 days or
longer for a price equal to the Repurchase Price.
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ARTICLE IV
Servicing Certificate
Section 4.01. STATEMENTS TO SECURITYHOLDERS. (a) With respect to each
Payment Date, the Servicer shall forward to the Indenture Trustee and the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 3.26 of the Indenture shall forward or
cause to be forwarded by mail to each Certificateholder, Noteholder, the Credit
Enhancer, the Depositor, the Owner Trustee, the Certificate Paying Agent and
each Rating Agency, a statement setting forth the following information as to
the Notes and Certificates, to the extent applicable:
(i) the aggregate amount of (a) Security Interest
Collections with respect to the Notes and the Certificates, (b)
aggregate Security Principal Collections with respect to the Notes and
the Certificates and (c) Security Collections for the related
Collection Period with respect to the Notes and the Certificates;
(ii) the amount of such distribution to the
Securityholders of the Notes and the Certificates applied to reduce the
principal balance thereof and separately stating the portion thereof in
respect of the Accelerated Principal Distribution Amount and the amount
to be deposited in the Funding Account on such Payment Date;
(iii) the amount of such distribution to the
Securityholders of the Notes and the Certificates allocable to interest
and separately stating the portion thereof in respect of overdue
accrued interest;
(iv) the Credit Enhancement Draw Amount, if any, for such
Payment Date and the aggregate amount of prior draws thereunder not yet
reimbursed;
(v) the aggregate Principal Balance of (a) the ________
Loans, (b) the ______ Loans, (c) the _________ Loans, as of the end of
the preceding Collection Period and (d) all of the Mortgage Loans;
(vi) the number and aggregate Principal Balances of
Mortgage Loans (a) as to which the Minimum Monthly Payment is
delinquent for 30-59 days, 60-89 days, 90-179 days and 180 or more
days, respectively and (b) that have become REO, in each case as of the
end of the preceding Collection Period; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that such
information will not be provided on the statements relating to the
first Payment Date;
(vii) the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate for the
related Collection Period and the Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate
for (a) the ________ Loans, (b) the _______Loans and (c) the _________
Loans for the related Collection Period;
(viii) the Special Capital Distribution Amount and the
Required Special Capital Distribution Amount, in each case as the end
of the related Collection Period; and
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(ix) the aggregate amount of Additional Loans acquired
during the previous Collection Period with amounts in respect of Net
Principal Collections from the Funding Account;
(x) the aggregate Liquidation Loss Amounts with respect
to the related Collection Period, the amount of any remaining Carryover
Loss Amount with respect to the Notes and Certificates, respectively,
and the aggregate of the Liquidation Loss Amounts from all Collection
Periods to date expressed as a percentage of the sum of (a) the Cut-Off
Date Pool Balance and (b) the amount by which the Pool Balance as of
the latest date that the Additional Loans have been transferred to the
Company exceeds the Cut-Off Date Pool Balance;
(xi) any unpaid interest on the Notes and Certificates,
respectively, after such Distribution Date;
(xii) the aggregate Principal Balance of each Class of
Notes and of the Certificates after giving effect to the distribution
of principal on such Payment Date;
(xiii) the respective Security Percentage applicable to the
Notes and Certificates, after application of payments made on such
Payment Date; and
(xiv) the amount distributed pursuant to Section
3.05(a)(xi) of the Indenture on such Payment Date.
In the case of information furnished pursuant to clauses (ii) and (iii)
above, the amounts shall be expressed as an aggregate dollar amount per Note or
Certificate with a $1,000 denomination.
Prior to the close of business on the Business Day next succeeding each
Determination Date, the Servicer shall furnish a written statement to the
Company, the Owner Trustee, the Depositor, the Certificate Paying Agent and the
Indenture Trustee setting forth (i) all the foregoing information, (ii) the
aggregate amounts required to be withdrawn from the Collection Account and
deposited into the Payment Account on the Business Day preceding the Payment
Date pursuant to Section 3.03 and (iii) the amounts (A) withdrawn from the
Payment Account and deposited to the Funding Account pursuant to Section 8.02(b)
of the Indenture and (B) withdrawn from the Funding Account and deposited to the
Collection Account pursuant to Section 8.02(c)(i) of the Indenture. The
determination by the Servicer of such amounts shall, in the absence of obvious
error, be presumptively deemed to be correct for all purposes hereunder and the
Owner Trustee and Indenture Trustee shall be protected in relying upon the same
without any independent check or verification. In addition, upon the Company's
written request, the Servicer shall promptly furnish information reasonably
requested by the Company that is reasonably available to the Servicer to enable
the Company to perform its federal and state income tax reporting obligations.
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ARTICLE V
Distribution and Payment Accounts
Section 5.01. DISTRIBUTION ACCOUNT. The Servicer shall establish and
maintain a separate trust account (the "Distribution Account") titled "NAMCO MBN
Trust Series ____-__, [for the benefit of the Noteholders, the
Certificateholders and the Credit Enhancer pursuant to the Indenture, dated as
of _______________, between NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-__ and [Name of
Indenture Trustee]. The Distribution Account shall be an Eligible Account. On
the Business Day prior to each Payment Date, (i) amounts deposited into the
Distribution Account pursuant to Section 3.03(i) hereof will be distributed by
the Servicer in accordance with Section ____ of the [Trust] Agreement, and (ii)
the portion of such amounts then distributable with respect to the Mortgage
Collateral shall be deposited into the Payment Account. [The Servicer shall
invest or cause the institution maintaining the Distribution Account to invest
the funds in the Distribution Account in Eligible Investments designated in the
name of the [Servicer], which shall mature not later than the Business Day next
preceding the Payment Date next following the date of such investment (except
that (i) any investment in the institution with which the Distribution Account
is maintained may mature on such Payment Date and (ii) any other investment may
mature on such Payment Date if the Servicer shall advance funds on such Payment
Date to the Payment Account in the amount payable on such investment on such
Payment Date, pending receipt thereof to the extent necessary to make
distributions on the Securities) and shall not be sold or disposed of prior to
maturity. All income and gain realized from any such investment shall be for the
benefit of the Servicer and shall be subject to its withdrawal or order from
time to time. The amount of any losses incurred in respect of any such
investments shall be deposited in the Distribution Account by the Servicer out
of its own funds immediately as realized.]
Section 5.02. PAYMENT ACCOUNT. The Indenture Trustee shall establish
and maintain a separate trust account (the "Payment Account") titled
"__________________________________, as Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of
the Noteholders, the Certificate Paying Agent and the Credit Enhancer pursuant
to the Indenture, dated as of _______________, between NAMCO MBN Trust Series
____-__ and __________________________________". The Payment Account shall be an
Eligible Account. On each Payment Date, amounts on deposit in the Payment
Account will be distributed by the Indenture Trustee in accordance with Section
3.05 of the Indenture. The Indenture Trustee shall, upon written request from
the Servicer, invest or cause the institution maintaining the Payment Account to
invest the funds in the Payment Account in Eligible Investments designated in
the name of the Indenture Trustee, which shall mature not later than the
Business Day next preceding the Payment Date next following the date of such
investment (except that (i) any investment in the institution with which the
Payment Account is maintained may mature on such Payment Date and (ii) any other
investment may mature on such Payment Date if the Indenture Trustee shall
advance funds on such Payment Date to the Payment Account in the amount payable
on such investment on such Payment Date, pending receipt thereof to the extent
necessary to make distributions on the Securities) and shall not be sold or
disposed of prior to maturity. All income and gain realized from any such
investment shall be for the benefit of the Servicer and shall be subject to its
withdrawal or order from time to time. The amount of any
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losses incurred in respect of any such investments shall be deposited in the
Payment Account by the Servicer out of its own funds immediately as realized.
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ARTICLE VI
The Servicer
Section 6.01. LIABILITY OF THE SERVICER. The Servicer shall be liable
in accordance herewith only to the extent of the obligations specifically
imposed upon and undertaken by the Servicer herein.
Section 6.02. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OF, OR ASSUMPTION OF THE
OBLIGATIONS OF, THE SERVICER. Any corporation into which the Servicer may be
merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Servicer
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the business of the Servicer,
shall be the successor of the Servicer, hereunder, without the execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto,
anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
The Servicer may assign its rights and delegate its duties and
obligations under this Servicing Agreement; PROVIDED that the Person accepting
such assignment or delegation shall be a Person which is qualified to service
mortgage loans on behalf of FNMA or FHLMC, is reasonably satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee (as pledgee of the Mortgage Collateral), the Company and the
Credit Enhancer, is willing to service the Mortgage Loans and executes and
delivers to the Indenture Trustee and the Company an agreement, in form and
substance reason ably satisfactory to the Credit Enhancer, the Indenture Trustee
and the Company, which contains an assumption by such Person of the due and
punctual performance and observance of each covenant and condition to be
performed or observed by the Servicer under this Servicing Agreement; PROVIDED
further that each Rating Agency's rating of the Securities in effect immediately
prior to such assignment and delegation will not be qualified, reduced, or
withdrawn as a result of such assignment and delegation (as evidenced by a
letter to such effect from each Rating Agency) or considered to be below
investment grade without taking into account the Credit Enhancement Instrument.
Section 6.03. LIMITATION ON LIABILITY OF THE SERVICER AND OTHERS.
Neither the Servicer nor any of the directors or officers or employees or agents
of the Servicer shall be under any liability to the Company, the Issuer, the
Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or the Securityholders for any action taken
or for refraining from the taking of any action in good faith pursuant to this
Servicing Agreement, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this provision shall not protect
the Servicer or any such Person against any liability which would otherwise be
imposed by reason of its willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in
the performance of its duties hereunder or by reason of its reckless disregard
of its obligations and duties hereunder. The Servicer and any director or
officer or employee or agent of the Servicer may rely in good faith on any
document of any kind PRIMA FACIE properly executed and submitted by any Person
respecting any matters arising hereunder. The Servicer and any director or
officer or employee or agent of the Servicer shall be indemnified by the Company
and held harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred in connection
with any legal action relating to this Servicing Agreement or the Securities,
including any amount paid to the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee pursuant
to Section 6.06(b), other
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than any loss, liability or expense related to any specific Mortgage Loan or
Mortgage Loans (except as any such loss, liability or expense shall be otherwise
reimbursable pursuant to this Servicing Agreement) and any loss, liability or
expense incurred by reason of its willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties hereunder or by reason of its
reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder. The Servicer shall
not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any legal action
which is not incidental to its duties to service the Mortgage Loans in
accordance with this Servicing Agreement, and which in its opinion may involve
it in any expense or liability; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Servicer may in its
sole discretion undertake any such action which it may deem necessary or
desirable in respect of this Servicing Agreement, and the rights and duties of
the parties hereto and the interests of the Securityholders hereunder. In such
event, the reasonable legal expenses and costs of such action and any liability
resulting therefrom shall be expenses, costs and liabilities of the Company, and
the Servicer shall be entitled to be reimbursed therefor. The Servicer's right
to indemnity or reimbursement pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall survive any
resignation or termination of the Servicer pursuant to Section 6.04 or 7.01 with
respect to any losses, expenses, costs or liabilities arising prior to such
resignation or termination (or arising from events that occurred prior to such
resignation or termination).
Section 6.04. SERVICER NOT TO RESIGN. Subject to the provisions of
Section 6.02, the Servicer shall not resign from the obligations and duties
hereby imposed on it except (i) upon determination that the performance of its
obligations or duties hereunder are no longer permissible under applicable law
or are in material conflict by reason of applicable law with any other activi
ties carried on by it or its subsidiaries or Affiliates, the other activities of
the Servicer so causing such a conflict being of a type and nature carried on by
the Servicer or its subsidiaries or Affiliates at the date of this Servicing
Agreement or (ii) upon satisfaction of the following conditions: (a) the
Servicer has proposed a successor servicer to the Company, the Administrator and
the Indenture Trustee in writing and such proposed successor servicer is
reasonably acceptable to the Company, the Administrator, the Indenture Trustee
and the Credit Enhancer; (b) each Rating Agency shall have delivered a letter to
the Company, the Credit Enhancer and the Indenture Trustee prior to the
appointment of the successor servicer stating that the proposed appointment of
such successor servicer as Servicer hereunder will not result in the reduction
or withdrawal of the then current rating of the Securities; and (c) such
proposed successor servicer is reasonably acceptable to the Credit Enhancer, as
evidenced by a letter to the Company and the Indenture Trustee; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that no such resignation by the Servicer shall become effective until
such successor servicer or, in the case of (i) above, the Indenture Trustee, as
pledgee of the Mortgage Collateral, shall have assumed the Servicer's
responsibilities and obligations hereunder or the Indenture Trustee, as pledgee
of the Mortgage Collateral, shall have designated a successor servicer in
accordance with Section 7.02. Any such resignation shall not relieve the
Servicer of responsibility for any of the obligations specified in Sections 7.01
and 7.02 as obligations that survive the resignation or termination of the
Servicer. The Servicer shall have no claim (whether by subrogation or otherwise)
or other action against any Securityholder or the Credit Enhancer for any
amounts paid by the Servicer pursuant to any provision of this Servicing
Agreement. Any such determination permitting the resignation of the Servicer
shall be evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel to such effect delivered to the
Indenture Trustee and the Credit Enhancer.
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Section 6.05. DELEGATION OF DUTIES. In the ordinary course of business,
the Servicer at any time may delegate any of its duties hereunder to any Person,
including any of its Affiliates, who agrees to conduct such duties in accordance
with standards comparable to those with which the Servicer complies pursuant to
Section 3.01. Such delegation shall not relieve the Servicer of its liabilities
and responsibilities with respect to such duties and shall not constitute a
resignation within the meaning of Section 6.04.
Section 6.06. SERVICER TO PAY INDENTURE TRUSTEE'S AND OWNER TRUSTEE'S
FEES AND EXPENSES; INDEMNIFICATION. (a) The Servicer covenants and agrees to pay
to the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and any co-trustee of the Indenture
Trustee from time to time, and the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee and any
such co-trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation (which shall not
be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of
an express trust) for all services rendered by each of them in the execution of
the trusts created under the Trust Agreement and the Indenture and in the
exercise and performance of any of the powers and duties under the Trust
Agreement or the Indenture, as the case may be, of the Owner Trustee, the
Indenture Trustee and any co-trustee, and the Servicer will pay or reimburse the
Indenture Trustee and any co-trustee upon request for all reasonable expenses,
disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Indenture Trustee or any
co-trustee in accordance with any of the provisions of this Servicing Agreement
except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its
negligence or bad faith.
(b) The Servicer agrees to indemnify the Indenture Trustee and the
Owner Trustee for, and to hold the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee, as
the case may be, harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred
without negligence or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of, or in
connection with, the acceptance and administration of the Company and the assets
thereof, including the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and
expenses) of defending itself against any claim in connection with the exercise
or performance of any of its powers or duties under any Basic Document, provided
that:
(i) with respect to any such claim, the Indenture
Trustee or Owner Trustee, as the case may be, shall have given the
Servicer written notice thereof promptly after the Indenture Trustee or
Owner Trustee, as the case may be, shall have actual knowledge thereof;
(ii) while maintaining control over its own defense, the
Company, the Indenture Trustee or Owner Trustee, as the case may be,
shall cooperate and consult fully with the Servicer in preparing such
defense; and
(iii) notwithstanding anything in this Servicing
Agreement to the contrary, the Servicer shall not be liable for
settlement of any claim by the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee,
as the case may be, entered into without the prior consent of the
Servicer, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
24
<PAGE>
No termination of this Servicing Agreement shall affect the obligations created
by this Section 6.06 of the Servicer to indemnify the Indenture Trustee and the
Owner Trustee under the conditions and to the extent set forth herein.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnification provided by the
Servicer in this Section 6.06(b) shall not pertain to any loss, liability or
expense of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, including the costs and
expenses of defending itself against any claim, incurred in connection with any
actions taken by the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee at the direction of
the Noteholders or Certificateholders, as the case may be, pursuant to the terms
of this Servicing Agreement.
25
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VII
Default
Section 7.01. SERVICING DEFAULT. If any one of the following events
("Servicing Default")shall occur and be continuing:
(i) Any failure by the Servicer to deposit in the
Collection Account, the Funding Account or Payment Account any deposit
required to be made under the terms of this Servicing Agreement which
continues unremedied for a period of five Business Days after the date
upon which written notice of such failure shall have been given to the
Servicer by the Company, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee or to the
Servicer, the Company, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by the
Credit Enhancer; or
(ii) Failure on the part of the Servicer duly to observe
or perform in any material respect any other covenants or agreements of
the Servicer set forth in the Securi ties or in this Servicing
Agreement, which failure, in each case, materially and adversely
affects the interests of Securityholders or the Credit Enhancer and
which continues unremedied for a period of 45 days after the date on
which written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be
remedied, and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
hereunder, shall have been given to the Servicer by the Company, the
Issuer or the Indenture Trustee or to the Servicer, the Company, the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by the Credit Enhancer; or
(iii) The entry against the Servicer of a decree or order
by a court or agency or supervisory authority having jurisdiction in
the premises for the appointment of a trustee, conservator, receiver or
liquidator in any insolvency, conservatorship, receivership,
readjustment of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar
proceed ings, or for the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and
the continuance of any such decree or order unstayed and in effect for
a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(iv) The Servicer shall voluntarily go into liquidation,
consent to the appointment of a conservator, receiver, liquidator or
similar person in any insolvency, readjustment of debt, marshaling of
assets and liabilities or similar proceedings of or relating to the
Servicer or of or relating to all or substantially all of its property,
or a decree or order of a court, agency or supervisory authority having
jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment of a conservator,
receiver, liquidator or similar person in any insolvency, readjustment
of debt, marshaling of assets and liabilities or similar proceed ings,
or for the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs, shall have been
entered against the Servicer and such decree or order shall have
remained in force undischarged, unbonded or unstayed for a period of 60
days; or the Servicer shall admit in writing its inability to pay its
debts generally as they become due, file a petition to take advantage
of any appli cable insolvency or reorganization statute, make an
assignment for the benefit of its creditors or voluntarily suspend
payment of its obligations; or
26
<PAGE>
(v) Any failure by the Seller (so long as the Seller is
the Servicer) or the Servicer, as the case may be, to pay when due any
amount payable by it under the terms of the Insurance Agreement which
continues unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days after the
date upon which written notice of such failure shall have been given to
the Seller (so long as the Seller is the Servicer) or the Servicer, as
the case may be; or
(vi) Failure on the part of the Seller or the Servicer
to duly perform in any material respect any covenant or agreement set
forth in the Insurance Agreement, which failure in each case materially
and adversely affects the interests of the Credit Enhancer and
continues unremedied for a period of 60 days after the date on which
written notice of such failure, requiring the same to be remedied,
shall have been given to the Depositor, the Indenture Trustee, the
Seller or the Servicer, as the case may be, by the Credit Enhancer.
then, and in every such case, other than that set forth in (vi) hereof, so long
as a Servicing Default shall not have been remedied by the Servicer, either the
Company, subject to the direction of the Indenture Trustee as pledgee of the
Mortgage Collateral, with the consent of the Credit Enhancer, or the Credit
Enhancer, by notice then given in writing to the Servicer (and to the Company
and the Issuer if given by the Credit Enhancer) and in the case of the event set
forth in (vi) hereof, the Credit Enhancer with the consent of Securityholders at
least 51% of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Notes and the Certificates
may terminate all of the rights and obligations of the Servicer as servicer
under this Servicing Agreement other than its right to receive servicing
compensation and expenses for servicing the Mortgage Loans hereunder during any
period prior to the date of such termination and the Company, subject to the
direction of the Indenture Trustee as pledgee of the Mortgage Collateral, with
the consent of the Credit Enhancer, or the Credit Enhancer may exercise any and
all other remedies available at law or equity. Any such notice to the Servicer
shall also be given to each Rating Agency, the Credit Enhancer, the Company and
the Issuer. On or after the receipt by the Servicer of such written notice, all
authority and power of the Servicer under this Servicing Agreement, whether with
respect to the Securities or the Mortgage Loans or otherwise, shall pass to and
be vested in the Company, subject to the direction of the Indenture Trustee as
pledgee of the Mortgage Collateral, pursuant to and under this Section 7.01;
and, without limitation, the Company is hereby authorized and empowered to
execute and deliver, on behalf of the Servicer, as attorney-in-fact or
otherwise, any and all documents and other instruments, and to do or accomplish
all other acts or things necessary or appropriate to effect the purposes of such
notice of termination, whether to complete the transfer and endorse ment of each
Mortgage Loan and related documents, or otherwise. The Servicer agrees to
cooperate with the Company in effecting the termination of the responsibilities
and rights of the Servicer hereunder, including, without limitation, the
transfer to the Indenture Trustee for the administration by it of all cash
amounts relating to the Mortgage Loans that shall at the time be held by the
Servicer and to be deposited by it in the Collection Account, or that have been
deposited by the Servicer in the Collection Account or thereafter received by
the Servicer with respect to the Mortgage Loans. All reasonable costs and
expenses (including, but not limited to, attorneys' fees) incurred in connection
with amending this Servicing Agreement to reflect such succession as Servicer
pursuant to this Section 7.01 shall be paid by the predecessor Servicer (or
27
<PAGE>
if the predecessor Servicer is the Indenture Trustee, the initial Servicer) upon
presentation of reasonable documentation of such costs and expenses.
Notwithstanding any termination of the activities of the Servicer
hereunder, the Servicer shall be entitled to receive, out of any late collection
of a payment on a Mortgage Loan which was due prior to the notice terminating
the Servicer's rights and obligations hereunder and received after such notice,
that portion to which the Servicer would have been entitled pursuant to Sections
3.03 and 3.09 as well as its Servicing Fee in respect thereof, and any other
amounts payable to the Servicer hereunder the entitlement to which arose prior
to the termination of its activities hereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a delay in or failure of performance
under Section 7.01(i) or under Section 7.01(ii) after the applicable grace
periods specified in such Sections, shall not constitute a Servicer Default if
such delay or failure could not be prevented by the exercise of reasonable
diligence by the Servicer and such delay or failure was caused by an act of God
or the public enemy, acts of declared or undeclared war, public disorder,
rebellion or sabotage, epidemics, landslides, lightning, fire, hurricanes,
earthquakes, floods or similar causes. The pre ceding sentence shall not relieve
the Servicer from using reasonable efforts to perform its respective obligations
in a timely manner in accordance with the terms of this Servicing Agreement and
the Servicer shall provide the Indenture Trustee, the Credit Enhancer and the
Securityholders with notice of such failure or delay by it, together with a
description of its efforts to so perform its obligations. The Servicer shall
immediately notify the Indenture Trustee, the Credit Enhancer and the Owner
Trustee in writing of any Servicer Default.
Section 7.02. INDENTURE TRUSTEE TO ACT; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR. (a)
On and after the time the Servicer receives a notice of termination pursuant to
Section 7.01 or sends a notice pursuant to Section 6.04, the Indenture Trustee
on behalf of the Noteholders shall be the successor in all respects to the
Servicer in its capacity as servicer under this Servicing Agreement and the
transactions set forth or provided for herein and shall be subject to all the
responsibilities, duties and liabilities relating thereto placed on the Servicer
by the terms and provisions hereof. Nothing in this Servicing Agreement or in
the Trust Agreement shall be construed to permit or require the Indenture
Trustee to (i) succeed to the responsibilities, duties and liabilities of the
initial Servicer in its capacity as Seller under the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement, (ii) be responsible or accountable for any act or omission of the
Servicer prior to the issuance of a notice of termination hereunder, (iii)
require or obligate the Indenture Trustee, in its capacity as successor
Servicer, to purchase, repurchase or substitute any Mortgage Loan, (iv) fund any
losses on any Eligible Investment directed by any other Servicer, or (v) be
responsible for the representations and warranties of the Servicer. As
compensation therefor, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to such
compensation as the Servicer would have been entitled to hereunder if no such
notice of termination had been given. Notwithstanding the above, (i) if the
Indenture Trustee is unwilling to act as successor Servicer, or (ii) if the
Indenture Trustee is legally unable so to act, the Indenture Trustee on behalf
of the Mortgage Collateral holders may (in the situation described in clause
(i)) or shall (in the situation described in clause (ii)) appoint or petition a
court of competent jurisdiction to appoint any established housing and home
finance institution, bank or other mortgage loan or home equity loan servicer
having a net worth of not less than $10,000,000 as
28
<PAGE>
the successor to the Servicer hereunder in the assumption of all or any part of
the responsibilities, duties or liabilities of the Servicer hereunder; PROVIDED
that any such successor Servicer shall be acceptable to the Credit Enhancer, as
evidenced by the Credit Enhancer's prior written consent which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld and provided further that the appointment of any such
successor Servicer will not result in the qualification, reduction or withdrawal
of the ratings assigned to the Securities by the Rating Agencies. Pending
appointment of a successor to the Servicer hereunder, unless the Indenture
Trustee is prohibited by law from so acting, the Indenture Trustee shall act in
such capacity as hereinabove provided. In connection with such appointment and
assumption, the successor shall be entitled to receive compensation out of
payments on Mortgage Loans in an amount equal to the compensation which the
Servicer would otherwise have received pursuant to Section 3.09 (or such lesser
compensation as the Indenture Trustee and such successor shall agree). The
appointment of a successor Servicer shall not affect any liability of the
predecessor Servicer which may have arisen under this Servicing Agreement prior
to its termination as Servicer (including, without limitation, the obligation to
purchase Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section 3.01, to pay any deductible under an
insurance policy pursuant to Section 3.04 or to indemnify the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Section 6.06), nor shall any successor Servicer be liable for any
acts or omissions of the predecessor Servicer or for any breach by such Servicer
of any of its representations or warranties contained herein or in any related
document or agreement. The Indenture Trustee and such successor shall take such
action, consistent with this Servicing Agreement, as shall be necessary to
effectuate any such succession.
(b) Any successor, including the Indenture Trustee on behalf of the
Noteholders, to the Servicer as servicer shall during the term of its service as
servicer (i) continue to service and administer the Mortgage Loans for the
benefit of the Securityholders, (ii) maintain in force a policy or policies of
insurance covering errors and omissions in the performance of its obligations as
Servicer hereunder and a fidelity bond in respect of its officers, employees and
agents to the same extent as the Servicer is so required pursuant to Section
3.13.
(c) Any successor Servicer, including the Indenture Trustee on behalf
of the Mortgage Collateral holders, shall not be deemed in default or to have
breached its duties hereunder if the predecessor Servicer shall fail to deliver
any required deposit to the Collection Account or otherwise cooperate with any
required servicing transfer or succession hereunder.
Section 7.03. NOTIFICATION TO SECURITYHOLDERS. Upon any termination or
appointment of a successor to the Servicer pursuant to this Article VII or
Section 6.04, the Indenture Trustee shall give prompt written notice thereof to
the Securityholders, the Credit Enhancer, the Company, the Issuer and each
Rating Agency.
29
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous Provisions
Section 8.01. AMENDMENT. This Servicing Agreement may be amended from
time to time by the parties hereto, provided that any amendment be accompanied
by a letter from the Rating Agencies that the amendment will not result in the
downgrading or withdrawal of the rating then assigned to the Securities and the
consent of the Credit Enhancer and the Indenture Trustee.
Section 8.02. GOVERNING LAW. THIS SERVICING AGREEMENT SHALL BE
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AND
THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL
BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
Section 8.03. NOTICES. All demands, notices and communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if
personally delivered at or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested,
to (a) in the case of the Servicer, [Name and Address of Servicer], (b) in the
case of the Credit Enhancer, ________________, ________, ______________,
Attention: _________________, ___________________________, (c) in the case of
[Moody's, ___________, 4th Floor, 99 Church Street, New York, New York 10007],
(d) in the case of [Standard & Poor's, 26 Broadway, 15th Floor, New York, New
York 10004, Attention: Residential Mortgage Surveillance Group], (e) in the case
of the Owner Trustee, the Corporate Trust Office, and (f) in the case of the
Issuer, to NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-__, c/o ______________________,
__________________, __________, ______________, Attention:
__________________________, with a copy to the Administrator at ______________
or, as to each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party
in a written notice to each other party. [Any notice required or permitted to be
mailed to a Securityholder shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid,
at the address of such Securityholder as shown in the Register. Any notice so
mailed within the time prescribed in this Servicing Agreement shall be
conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Securityholder
receives such notice. Any notice or other document required to be delivered or
mailed by the Indenture Trustee to any Rating Agency shall be given on a
reasonable efforts basis and only as a matter of courtesy and accommodation and
the Indenture Trustee shall have no liability for failure to delivery such
notice or document to any Rating Agency.]
Section 8.04. SEVERABILITY OF PROVISIONS. If any one or more of the
covenants, agreements, provisions or terms of this Servicing Agreement shall be
for any reason whatsoever held invalid, then such covenants, agreements,
provisions or terms shall be deemed severable from the remaining covenants,
agreements, provisions or terms of this Servicing Agreement and shall in no way
affect the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Servicing
Agreement or of the Securities or the rights of the Securityholders thereof.
Section 8.05. THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This Servicing Agreement will
inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, the
Securityholders, the Credit Enhancer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee
and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
30
<PAGE>
Except as otherwise provided in this Servicing Agreement, no other Person will
have any right or obligation hereunder.
Section 8.06. COUNTERPARTS. This instrument may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
Section 8.07. EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS. The
Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
Section 8.08. TERMINATION UPON PURCHASE BY THE SERVICER OR LIQUIDATION
OF ALL MORTGAGE LOANS. The respective obligations and responsibilities of the
Servicer and the Company created hereby shall terminate upon the last action
required to be taken by the Issuer pursuant to the Trust Agreement and by the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Indenture following the earlier of:
(i) the date on or before which the Indenture or Trust Agreement is
terminated, or
(ii) the purchase by the Servicer from the Company of all Mortgage
Loans and all property acquired in respect of any Mortgage Loan at a
price equal to the greater of (a) 100% of the unpaid Principal Balance
of each Mortgage Loan, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the
Weighted Average Net Mortgage Rate up to the day preceding the Payment
Date on which such amounts are to be distributed to Securityholders,
plus any amounts due and owing to the Credit Enhancer under the
Insurance Agreement and (b) the fair market value of the Mortgage Loans
as determined by two bids from competitive participants in the
adjustable home equity loan market.
The right of the Servicer to purchase the assets of the Company pursuant to
clause (ii) above is conditioned upon the Pool Balance as of the Final Scheduled
Payment Date being less than ten percent of the aggregate of the Cut-Off Date
Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans. If such right is exercised by the
Servicer, the Servicer shall deposit the amount calculated pursuant to clause
(ii) above with the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 4.10 of the Indenture
and, upon the receipt of such deposit, the Indenture Trustee or relevant
Custodian shall release to the Servicer, the files pertaining to the Mortgage
Loans being purchased.
The Servicer, at its expense, shall prepare and deliver to the
Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee for execution, at the time the Mortgage
Loans are to be released to the Servicer, appropriate documents assigning each
such Mortgage Loan from the Company to the Servicer or the appropriate party.
Section 8.09. CERTAIN MATTERS AFFECTING THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE.
For all purposes of this Servicing Agreement, in the performance of any of its
duties or in the exercise of any of its powers hereunder, the Indenture Trustee
shall be subject to and entitled to the benefits of Article VI of the Indenture.
31
<PAGE>
[Section 8.10. AUTHORITY OF THE ADMINISTRATOR. Each of the parties to
this Agreement acknowledges that the Issuer and the Owner Trustee have each
appointed the Administrator to act as its agent to perform the duties and
obligations of the Issuer hereunder. Unless otherwise instructed by the Issuer
or the Owner Trustee, copies of all notices, requests, demands and other
documents to be delivered to the Issuer or the Owner Trustee pursuant to the
terms hereof shall be delivered to the Administrator. Unless otherwise
instructed by the Issuer or the Owner Trustee, all notices, requests, demands
and other documents to be executed or delivered, and any action to be taken, by
the Issuer or the Owner Trustee pursuant to the terms hereof may be executed,
delivered and/or taken by the Administrator pursuant to the Admin istration
Agreement.]
32
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Servicer and the Company have caused this
Servicing Agreement to be duly executed by their respective officers or
representatives all as of the day and year first above written.
[NAME OF SERVICER],
as Servicer
By
-----------------------------------
Title:
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
as Company
By
-----------------------------------
Title:
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF REQUEST FOR RELEASE
DATE:
TO:
RE: REQUEST FOR RELEASE OF DOCUMENTS
In connection with your administration of the Mortgage Collateral, we request
the release of the Mortgage File described below.
Servicing Agreement Dated:
Series #:
Account #:
Pool #:
Loan #:
Borrower Name(s):
Reason for Document Request: (circle one) Mortgage Loan
Prepaid in Full
Mortgage Loan Repurchased
"We hereby certify that all amounts received or to be received in connection
with such payments which are required to be deposited have been or will be so
deposited as provided in the Servicing Agreement."
- -------------------------------------
[Name of Servicer]
Authorized Signature
******************************************************************
TO CUSTODIAN/INDENTURE TRUSTEE: Please acknowledge this request, and check off
documents being enclosed with a copy of this form. You should retain this form
for your files in accordance with the terms of the Servicing Agreement.
Enclosed Documents: [ ] Promissory Note
[ ] Primary Insurance Policy
[ ] Mortgage or Deed of Trust
[ ] Assignment(s) of Mortgage or
Deed of Trust
[ ] Title Insurance Policy
[ ] Other: ___________________________
- -------------------------------------
Name
- -------------------------------------
Title
- -------------------------------------
Date
Exhibit 4.4
-----------
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
as Depositor
and
----------------------,
as Owner Trustee
-----------------------------------------
TRUST AGREEMENT
Dated as of ________________
------------------------------------------
NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-___
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Table of Contents
Section Page
ARTICLE I
<S> <C>
DEFINITIONS
........................................................................................................1
1.01. DEFINITIONS................................................................................1
1.02. OTHER DEFINITIONAL PROVISIONS..............................................................1
ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATION
........................................................................................................3
2.01. NAME.......................................................................................3
2.02. OFFICE.....................................................................................3
2.03. PURPOSES AND POWERS........................................................................3
2.04. APPOINTMENT OF OWNER TRUSTEE...............................................................4
2.05. INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION OF OWNER TRUST ESTATE.........................................4
2.06. DECLARATION OF TRUST.......................................................................4
2.07. LIABILITY OF THE HOLDER OF THE CERTIFICATES................................................4
2.08. TITLE TO TRUST PROPERTY....................................................................5
2.09. SITUS OF TRUST.............................................................................5
2.10. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE DEPOSITOR............................................5
2.11. PAYMENT OF TRUST FEES......................................................................6
ARTICLE III
CONVEYANCE OF THE MORTGAGE COLLATERAL;
CERTIFICATES
........................................................................................................7
3.01. CONVEYANCE OF THE MORTGAGE COLLATERAL......................................................7
3.02. INITIAL OWNERSHIP..........................................................................7
3.03. THE CERTIFICATES...........................................................................7
3.04. AUTHENTICATION OF CERTIFICATES.............................................................7
3.05. REGISTRATION OF AND LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
..........................................................................................8
3.06. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES..........................................9
3.07. PERSONS DEEMED CERTIFICATEHOLDERS.........................................................10
3.08. ACCESS TO LIST OF CERTIFICATEHOLDERS' NAMES AND ADDRESSES.................................10
3.09. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY...........................................................10
3.10. CERTIFICATE PAYING AGENT..................................................................10
3.11. OWNERSHIP.................................................................................12
</TABLE>
i
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Section Page
ARTICLE IV
<S> <C>
AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE
.......................................................................................................13
4.01. GENERAL AUTHORITY.........................................................................13
4.02. GENERAL DUTIES............................................................................13
4.03. ACTION UPON INSTRUCTION...................................................................13
4.04. NO DUTIES EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED UNDER SPECIFIED DOCUMENTS OR IN INSTRUCTIONS
.........................................................................................14
4.05. RESTRICTIONS..............................................................................14
4.06. PRIOR NOTICE TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN MATTERS........................14
4.07. ACTION BY CERTIFICATEHOLDERS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN MATTERS..............................15
4.08. ACTION BY CERTIFICATEHOLDERS WITH RESPECT TO BANKRUPTCY...................................15
4.09. RESTRICTIONS ON CERTIFICATEHOLDERS' POWER.................................................16
4.10. MAJORITY CONTROL..........................................................................16
ARTICLE V
APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS
.......................................................................................................17
5.01. DISTRIBUTIONS.............................................................................17
5.02. METHOD OF PAYMENT.........................................................................17
5.03. SIGNATURE ON RETURNS......................................................................18
5.04. STATEMENTS TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS..........................................................18
5.05. TAX REPORTING; TAX ELECTIONS..............................................................18
ARTICLE VI
CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTEE
.......................................................................................................19
6.01. ACCEPTANCE OF TRUSTS AND DUTIES...........................................................19
6.02. FURNISHING OF DOCUMENTS...................................................................20
6.03. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES............................................................20
6.04. RELIANCE; ADVICE OF COUNSEL...............................................................21
6.05. NOT ACTING IN INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY.........................................................21
6.06. OWNER TRUSTEE NOT LIABLE FOR CERTIFICATES OR RELATED DOCUMENTS............................22
6.07. OWNER TRUSTEE MAY OWN CERTIFICATES AND BONDS..............................................22
ARTICLE VII
COMPENSATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE
.......................................................................................................23
7.01. OWNER TRUSTEE'S FEES AND EXPENSES.........................................................23
</TABLE>
ii
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Section Page
<S> <C>
7.02. INDEMNIFICATION...........................................................................23
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT
.......................................................................................................25
8.01. TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT............................................................25
8.02. DISSOLUTION UPON BANKRUPTCY OF THE HOLDER OF THE DESIGNATED CERTIFICATE
.........................................................................................26
ARTICLE IX
SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES AND ADDITIONAL OWNER TRUSTEES
.......................................................................................................27
9.01. ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR OWNER TRUSTEE................................................27
9.02. REPLACEMENT OF OWNER TRUSTEE..............................................................27
9.03. SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEE...................................................................28
9.04. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE..................................................28
9.05. APPOINTMENT OF CO-TRUSTEE OR SEPARATE TRUSTEE.............................................28
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
.......................................................................................................30
10.01. AMENDMENTS................................................................................30
10.02. NO LEGAL TITLE TO OWNER TRUST ESTATE......................................................31
10.03. LIMITATIONS ON RIGHTS OF OTHERS...........................................................31
10.04. NOTICES...................................................................................32
10.05. SEVERABILITY..............................................................................32
10.06. SEPARATE COUNTERPARTS.....................................................................32
10.07. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS....................................................................32
10.08. NO PETITION...............................................................................32
10.9. NO RECOURSE...............................................................................32
10.10. HEADINGS..................................................................................33
10.11. GOVERNING LAW.............................................................................33
10.12. INTEGRATION...............................................................................33
Signatures ......................................................................................................40
</TABLE>
iii
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT
Exhibit A - Form of Certificate..............................................A-1
Exhibit B - Certificate of Trust of NAMCO MBN Trust .........................B-1
Exhibit C - Form of Certificate of Non-Foreign Status........................C-1
Exhibit D - Form of Investment Letter........................................D-1
Exhibit E - Form of Investment Letter
for Certificates................................E-1
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This Trust Agreement, dated as of ________________ (as amended from
time to time, this "Trust Agreement"), between NAMCO Securities Corp., a
Delaware corporation, as Depositor (the "Depositor") and ______________________,
a Delaware ___________________, as Owner Trustee (the "Owner Trustee"),
WITNESSETH THAT:
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained, the
Depositor and the Owner Trustee agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. DEFINITIONS. For all purposes of this Trust Agreement,
except as otherwise expressly provided herein or unless the context otherwise
requires, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings
assigned to such terms in the Indenture. All other capitalized terms used herein
shall have the meanings specified herein.
SECTION 1.02. OTHER DEFINITIONAL PROVISIONS.
(a) All terms defined in this Trust Agreement shall have the defined
meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered
pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.
(b) As used in this Trust Agreement and in any certificate or other
document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, accounting terms not
defined in this Trust Agreement or in any such certificate or other document,
and accounting terms partly defined in this Trust Agreement or in any such
certificate or other document to the extent not defined, shall have the
respective meanings given to them under generally accepted accounting
principles. To the extent that the definitions of accounting terms in this Trust
Agreement or in any such certificate or other document are inconsistent with the
meanings of such terms under generally accepted accounting principles, the
definitions contained in this Trust Agreement or in any such certificate or
other document shall control.
(c) The words "hereof," "herein," "hereunder" and words of similar
import when used in this Trust Agreement shall refer to this Trust Agreement as
a whole and not to any particular provision of this Trust Agreement; Section and
Exhibit references contained in this Trust Agreement are references to Sections
and Exhibits in or to this Trust Agreement unless otherwise specified; and the
term "including" shall mean "including without limitation".
(d) The definitions contained in this Trust Agreement are applicable to
the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as
well as to the feminine and neuter genders of such terms.
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(e) Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein
or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith means such
agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or
supplemented and includes (in the case of agreements or instruments) references
to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; references to a
Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
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ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATION
Section 2.01. NAME. The trust created hereby (the "Trust") shall be
known as "NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-__," in which name the Owner Trustee may
conduct the business of the Trust, make and execute contracts and other
instruments on behalf of the Trust and sue and be sued.
Section 2.02. OFFICE. The office of the Trust shall be in care of
the Owner Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office or at such other address in
Delaware as the Owner Trustee may designate by written notice to the
Certificateholders and the Depositor.
Section 2.03. PURPOSES AND POWERS. The purpose of the Trust is to
engage in the following activities:
(i) to issue the Bonds pursuant to the Indenture and the
Certificates pursuant to this Trust Agreement and to sell the Bonds and
the Certificates;
(ii) to pay the organizational, start-up and transactional
expenses of the Trust;
(iii) to assign, grant, transfer, pledge and convey the
Mortgage Collateral pursuant to the Indenture and to hold, manage and
distribute to the Certificateholders pursuant to Section 5.01 any
portion of the Mortgage Collateral released from the Lien of, and
remitted to the Trust pursuant to the Indenture;
(iv) to enter into and perform its obligations under the Basic
Documents to which it is to be a party;
(v) to engage in those activities, including entering into
agreements, that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish
the foregoing or are incidental thereto or connected therewith,
including, without limitation, to accept additional contributions of
equity that are not subject to the Lien of the Indenture; and
(vi) subject to compliance with the Basic Documents, to engage
in such other activities as may be required in connection with
conservation of the Owner Trust Estate and the making of distributions
to the Certificateholders and the Bondholders.
The Trust is hereby authorized to engage in the foregoing activities. The Trust
shall not engage in any activity other than in connection with the foregoing or
other than as required or authorized by the terms of this Trust Agreement or the
Basic Documents [while any Bond is outstanding and without regard to the Bonds
and] [without the consent of __% of the Certificateholders].
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Section 2.04. APPOINTMENT OF OWNER TRUSTEE. The Depositor hereby
appoints the Owner Trustee as trustee of the Trust effective as of the date
hereof, to have all the rights, powers and duties set forth herein.
Section 2.05. INITIAL CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION OF OWNER TRUST ESTATE. The
Depositor hereby sells, assigns, transfers, conveys and sets over to the Trust,
as of the date hereof, the sum of $1. The Owner Trustee hereby acknowledges
receipt in trust from the Depositor, as of the date hereof, of the foregoing
contribution, which shall constitute the initial corpus of the Trust and shall
be deposited in the Certificate Distribution Account. The Owner Trustee also
acknowledges on behalf of the trust receipt of the Mortgage Collateral and a
Surety Bond assigned to the Trust pursuant to Section 3.01, which shall
constitute the Owner Trust Estate.
Section 2.06. DECLARATION OF TRUST. The Owner Trustee hereby declares
that it shall hold the Owner Trust Estate in trust upon and subject to the
conditions set forth herein for the use and benefit of the Certificateholders,
subject to the obligations of the Trust under the Basic Documents. It is the
intention of the parties hereto that the Trust constitute a business trust under
the Business Trust Statute and that this Trust Agreement constitute the
governing instrument of such business trust. It is the intention of the parties
hereto that, for income and franchise tax pur poses, the Trust shall be treated
as a corporation, with the assets of the corporation being the Owner Trust
Estate, the [equity interest in the corporation] being the Certificates and the
Bonds being debt of the corporation and the provisions of this Agreement shall
be interpreted to further this intention. Except as otherwise provided in this
Trust Agreement, the rights of the Certificateholders will be those of [equity
owners of the Trust] formed under the Delaware [corporation law]. The parties
agree that, unless otherwise required by appropriate tax authorities, the Trust
will file or cause to be filed annual or other necessary returns, reports and
other forms consistent with the characterization of the Trust as a corporation
for such tax purposes. Effective as of the date hereof, the Owner Trustee shall
have all rights, powers and duties set forth herein and in the Business Trust
Statute with respect to accomplishing the purposes of the Trust.
Section 2.07. LIABILITY OF THE HOLDER OF THE CERTIFICATES. (a) The
Holders of the Certificates shall be liable directly to and shall indemnify any
injured party for all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses of the
Trust (including Expenses, to the extent not paid out of the Owner Trust Estate)
to the extent that the Holders of the Certificates would be liable if the Trust
were a corporation under [Delaware corporate law]; provided, however, that the
Holders of the Certificates shall not be liable for payments required to be made
on the Bonds or the Certificates, or for any losses incurred by a
Certificateholder in the capacity of an investor in the Certificates or a
Bondholder in the capacity of an investor in the Bonds. The Holders of the
Certificates shall be liable for any entity level taxes imposed on the Trust. In
addition, any third party creditors of the Trust, including the Credit Enhancer
(other than in connection with the obligations described in the preceding
sentence for which the Holders of the Certificates shall not be liable) shall be
deemed third party beneficiaries of this paragraph. The obligations of the
Holders of the Certificates under this paragraph shall be evidenced by the
Certificates.
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(b) Subject to subsection (a) above, the Certificateholders shall be
entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders
of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware.
Section 2.08. TITLE TO TRUST PROPERTY. Legal title to the Owner Trust
Estate shall be vested at all times in the Trust as a separate legal entity
except where applicable law in any jurisdiction requires title to any part of
the Owner Trust Estate to be vested in a trustee or trustees, in which case
title shall be deemed to be vested in the Owner Trustee, a co-trustee and/or a
separate trustee, as the case may be.
Section 2.09. SITUS OF TRUST. The Trust will be located and
administered in the State of Delaware. All bank accounts maintained by the Owner
Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall be located in the State of Delaware or the
State of ________. The Trust shall not have any employees in any state other
than Delaware; provided, however, that nothing herein shall restrict or prohibit
the Owner Trustee from having employees within or without the State of Delaware
or taking actions outside the State of Delaware in order to comply with Section
2.03. Payments will be received by the Trust only in Delaware, New York or
________, and payments will be made by the Trust only from Delaware, New York or
________. The only office of the Trust will be at the Corporate Trust Office in
Delaware.
Section 2.10. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE DEPOSITOR. The
Depositor hereby represents and warrants to the Owner Trustee that:
(i) The Depositor is duly organized and validly existing
as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, with power and authority to own its properties and to conduct
its business as such properties are currently owned and such business
is presently conducted.
(ii) The Depositor is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation in good standing and has obtained all necessary
licenses and approvals in all jurisdictions in which the ownership or
lease of its property or the conduct of its business shall require such
qualifications and in which the failure to so qualify would have a
material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets or
condition (financial or other) of the Depositor.
(iii) The Depositor has the power and authority to execute
and deliver this Trust Agreement and to carry out its terms; the
Depositor has full power and authority to sell and assign the property
to be sold and assigned to and deposited with the Trust as part of the
Trust and the Depositor has duly authorized such sale and assignment
and deposit to the Trust by all necessary corporate action; and the
execution, delivery and performance of this Trust Agreement have been
duly authorized by the Depositor by all necessary corporate action.
(iv) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Trust Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not
conflict with, result in any breach of any of the terms and provisions
of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default
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under, the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the Depositor, or any
indenture, agreement or other instrument to which the Depositor is a
party or by which it is bound; nor result in the creation or imposition
of any Lien upon any of its properties pursuant to the terms of any
such indenture, agreement or other instrument (other than pursuant to
the Basic Documents); nor violate any law or, to the best of the
Depositor's knowledge, any order, rule or regulation applicable to the
Depositor of any court or of any federal or state regulatory body,
administrative agency or other governmental instrumentality having
jurisdiction over the Depositor or its properties.
Section 2.11. PAYMENT OF TRUST FEES. The Owner Trustee shall cause the
Administrator (i) to pay the Trust's fees and expenses incurred with respect to
the performance of the Trust's duties under the Indenture from amounts received
pursuant to Section 3.05(x) under the Indenture and (ii) to notify the
Certificate Paying Agent of such fees and expenses incurred thereunder.
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ARTICLE III
CONVEYANCE OF THE MORTGAGE COLLATERAL;
CERTIFICATES
Section 3.01. CONVEYANCE OF THE MORTGAGE COLLATERAL. The Depositor,
concurrently with the execution and delivery hereof, does hereby transfer,
convey, sell and assign to the Trust, on behalf of the Holders of the Bonds and
the Certificates and the Credit Enhancer, without recourse, all its right, title
and interest in and to the Mortgage Collateral. The Depositor will also provide
the Trust with a Surety Bond.
The parties hereto intend that the transaction set forth herein be a
sale by the Depositor to the Trust of all of its right, title and interest in
and to the Mortgage Collateral. In the event that the transaction set forth
herein is not deemed to be a sale, the Depositor hereby grants to the Trust a
security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the
Owner Trust Estate, all distributions thereon and all proceeds thereof; and this
Trust Agreement shall constitute a security agreement under applicable law.
Section 3.02. INITIAL OWNERSHIP. Upon the formation of the Trust by the
contribution by the Depositor pursuant to Section 2.05 and until the conveyance
of the Mortgage Collateral pursuant to Section 3.01 and the issuance of the
Certificates, the Depositor shall be the sole Certificateholder.
Section 3.03. THE CERTIFICATES. The Certificates shall be issued in
minimum denominations of $[250,000] and in integral multiples of $10,000 in
excess thereof; except for one Certificate that may not be in an integral
multiple of $10,000; provided, however, that the Designated Certificate issued
pursuant to Section 3.11 may be issued in the amount of $_________. The
Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by manual or facsimile
signature of an authorized officer of the Owner Trustee and authenticated in the
manner provided in Section 3.04. Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile
signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures shall have
been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trust, shall be validly issued
and entitled to the benefit of this Trust Agreement, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so authorized prior to the
authentication and delivery of such Certificates or did not hold such offices at
the date of authentication and delivery of such Certificates. A Person shall
become a Certificateholder and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to
the obligations of a Certificateholder hereunder upon such Person's acceptance
of a Certificate duly registered in such Person's name, pursuant to Section
3.05.
A transferee of a Certificate shall become a Certificateholder and
shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a
Certificateholder hereunder upon such transferee's acceptance of a Certificate
duly registered in such transferee's name pursuant to and upon satisfaction of
the conditions set forth in Section 3.05.
Section 3.04. AUTHENTICATION OF CERTIFICATES. Concurrently with
the acquisition of the Mortgage Collateral by the Trust, the Owner Trustee shall
cause the Certificates in an aggregate
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principal amount equal to the Initial Principal Balance of the Certificates to
be executed on behalf of the Trust, authenticated and delivered to or upon the
written order of the Depositor, signed by its chairman of the board, its
president or any vice president, without further corporate action by the
Depositor, in authorized denominations. No Certificate shall entitle its holder
to any benefit under this Trust Agreement or be valid for any purpose unless
there shall appear on such Certificate a certificate of authentication
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A, executed by the Owner Trustee
or ____________________, by manual signature; such authentication shall
constitute conclusive evidence that such Certificate shall have been duly
authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Certificates shall be dated the date
of their authentication.
Section 3.05. REGISTRATION OF AND LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE
OF CERTIFICATES. The Certificate Registrar shall keep or cause to be kept, at
the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 3.09, a Certificate Register
in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the [Owner
Trustee] shall provide for the registration of Certificates and of transfers and
exchanges of Certificates as herein provided. _____________________________
shall be the initial Certificate Registrar. If the Certificate Registrar resigns
or is removed, the Owner Trustee shall appoint a successor Certificate
Registrar.
Subject to satisfaction of the conditions set forth below and to the
provisions of Section 3.11 with respect to the Designated Certificate, upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Certificate at the office or
agency maintained pursuant to Section 3.09, the Owner Trustee shall execute,
authenticate and deliver (or shall cause __________________________________ as
its authenticating agent to authenticate and deliver) in the name of the
designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Certificates in authorized
denominations of a like aggregate amount dated the date of authentication by the
Owner Trustee or any authenticating agent. At the option of a Holder,
Certificates may be exchanged for other Certificates of authorized denominations
of a like aggregate amount upon surrender of the Certificates to be exchanged at
the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 3.09.
Every Certificate presented or surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange shall be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Certificate Registrar duly executed by the Holder or such
Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. Each Certificate surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall be cancelled and subsequently
disposed of by the Certificate Registrar in accordance with its customary
practice.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Certificates, but the Owner Trustee or the Certificate Registrar may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Certificates.
No Person shall become a Certificateholder until it shall establish its
non-foreign status by submitting to the Certificate Paying Agent an IRS Form W-9
and the Certificate of Non-Foreign Status set forth in Exhibit C hereto.
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No transfer of a Certificate shall be made unless such transfer is
exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and any
applicable state securities laws or is made in accordance with said Act and
laws. In the event of any such transfer, the Certificate Registrar or the
Depositor shall prior to such transfer require the transferee to execute (i) (a)
an investment letter (in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit D) in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Certificate Registrar and the
Depositor certifying to the Trust, the Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar
and the Depositor that such transferee is a "qualified institutional buyer"
under Rule 144A under the Securities Act, or (b) solely with respect to the
Designated Certificate, an investment letter (in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit E), acceptable to and in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Certificate Registrar and the Depositor, which investment
letters shall not be an expense of the Trust, the Owner Trustee, the Certificate
Registrar, the Servicer or the Depositor and (ii) the Certificate of Non-Foreign
Status (in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit C) acceptable to
and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Certificate Registrar
and the Depositor, which certificate shall not be an expense of the Trust, the
Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar or the Depositor. The Holder of a
Certificate desiring to effect such transfer shall, and does hereby agree to,
indemnify the Trust, the Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar, the Servicer
and the Depositor against any liability that may result if the transfer is not
so exempt or is not made in accordance with such federal and state laws.
No transfer of a Certificate shall be made unless the Certificate
Registrar shall have received either (i) a representation letter from the
proposed transferee of such Certificate to the effect that such proposed
transferee is not an employee benefit plan subject to the fiduciary
responsibility provisions of ERISA, or Section 4975 of the Code, or a Person
acting on behalf of any such plan or using the assets of any such plan, which
representation letter shall not be an expense of the Trust, Owner Trustee, the
Certificate Registrar, the Servicer or the Depositor or (ii) in the case of any
such certificate presented for registration in the name of an employee benefit
plan subject to the fiduciary responsibility provisions of ERISA, or Section
4975 of the Code (or comparable provisions of any subsequent enactments), or a
trustee of any such plan, or any other Person who is using the assets of any
such plan to effect such acquisition, an Opinion of Counsel, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to, and addressed and delivered to, the Trust,
the Certificate Registrar and the Depositor, to the effect that the purchase or
holding of such Certificate will not result in the assets of the Owner Trust
Estate being deemed to be "plan assets" and subject to the fiduciary
responsibility provisions of ERISA or the prohibited transaction provisions of
the Code, will not constitute or result in a prohibited transaction within the
meaning of Section 406 or Section 407 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, and
will not subject the Trust, the Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar or the
Depositor to any obligation or liability (including obligations or liabilities
under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) in addition to those explicitly
undertaken in this Trust Agreement which Opinion of Counsel shall not be an
expense of the Trust, the Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar or Depositor.
Section 3.06. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES. If (a)
any mutilated Certificate shall be surrendered to the Certificate Registrar, or
if the Certificate Registrar shall receive evidence to its satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered
to the Certificate Registrar and the Owner Trustee such security or indemnity
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as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, then in the absence of
notice to the Certificate Registrar or the Owner Trustee that such Certificate
has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Owner Trustee shall execute on
behalf of the Trust and the Owner Trustee or ________________, as the Trust's
authenticating agent, shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu
of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate
of like tenor and denomination. In connection with the issuance of any new
Certificate under this Section 3.06, the Owner Trustee or the Certificate
Registrar may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate
Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 3.06 shall constitute conclusive
evidence of ownership in the Trust, as if originally issued, whether or not the
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any time.
Section 3.07. PERSONS DEEMED CERTIFICATEHOLDERS. Prior to due
presentation of a Certificate for registration of transfer, the Owner Trustee,
the Certificate Registrar or any Certificate Paying Agent may treat the Person
in whose name any Certificate is registered in the Certificate Register as the
owner of such Certificate for the purpose of receiving distributions pursuant to
Section 5.02 and for all other purposes whatsoever, and none of the Trust, the
Owner Trustee, the Certificate Registrar or any Paying Agent shall be bound by
any notice to the contrary.
Section 3.08. ACCESS TO LIST OF CERTIFICATEHOLDERS' NAMES AND
ADDRESSES. The Certificate Registrar shall furnish or cause to be furnished to
the Depositor or the Owner Trustee, within 15 days after receipt by the
Certificate Registrar of a written request therefor from the Depositor or the
Owner Trustee, a list, in such form as the Depositor or the Owner Trustee, as
the case may be, may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the
Certificateholders as of the most recent Record Date. Each Holder, by receiving
and holding a Certificate, shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold any of the
Trust, the Depositor, the Holder of the Designated Certificate, the Certificate
Registrar or the Owner Trustee accountable by reason of the disclosure of its
name and address, regardless of the source from which such information was
derived.
Section 3.09. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. The Owner Trustee on
behalf of the Trust, shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York, an office or offices or agency or agencies where Certificates may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and
demands to or upon the Owner Trustee in respect of the Certifi cates and the
Basic Documents may be served. The Owner Trustee initially designates the
Corporate Trust Office of the Owner Trustee as its office for such purposes. The
Owner Trustee shall give prompt written notice to the Depositor, the Holder of
the Designated Certificate and the Certificateholders of any change in the
location of the Certificate Register or any such office or agency.
Section 3.10. CERTIFICATE PAYING AGENT. (a) The Certificate Paying
Agent shall make distributions to Certificateholders from the Certificate
Distribution Account on behalf of the Trust in accordance with the provisions of
the Certificates and Section 5.01 hereof from payments remitted to the
Certificate Paying Agent by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 3.05 of
the Indenture. The Trust hereby appoints __________________ as Certificate
Paying Agent and
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_________________ hereby accepts such appointment and further agrees that it
will be bound by the provisions of this Trust Agreement relating to the
Certificate Paying Agent and shall:
(i hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts
due with respect to the Certificates in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons
or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;
(ii give the Owner Trustee notice of any default by the
Trust of which it has actual knowledge in the making of any payment
required to be made with respect to the Certificates;
(iii at any time during the continuance of any such
default, upon the written request of the Owner Trustee forthwith pay to
the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust all sums so held in Trust by
such Certificate Paying Agent;
(iv immediately resign as Certificate Paying Agent and
forthwith pay to the Owner Trustee on behalf of the Trust all sums held
by it in trust for the payment of Certificates if at any time it ceases
to meet the standards required to be met by the Certificate Paying
Agent at the time of its appointment;
(v comply with all requirements of the Code with
respect to the withholding from any payments made by it on any
Certificates of any applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon and
with respect to any applicable reporting requirements in connection
therewith; and
(vi deliver to the Owner Trustee a copy of the report to
Certificateholders prepared with respect to each Payment Date by the
Servicer pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Servicing Agreement.
(b) On the second LIBOR Business Day immediately preceding (i) the
Closing Date in the case of the first Interest Period and (ii) the first day of
each succeeding Interest Period, the Certificate Paying Agent shall determine
LIBOR and the Certificate Rate for such Interest Period and shall inform the
Servicer and the Depositor at their respective facsimile numbers given to the
Certificate Paying Agent in writing thereof.
(c) The Trust may revoke such power and remove the Certificate Paying
Agent if the Administrator determines in its sole discretion that the
Certificate Paying Agent shall have failed to perform its obligations under this
Trust Agreement in any material respect. __________________ shall be permitted
to resign as Certificate Paying Agent upon 30 days written notice to the Owner
Trustee; provided ________________ is also resigning as Paying Agent under the
Indenture at such time. In the event that ___________________ shall no longer be
the Certificate Paying Agent under this Trust Agreement and Paying Agent under
the Indenture, the Administrator shall appoint a successor to act as Certificate
Paying Agent (which shall be a bank or trust company) and which shall also be
the successor Paying Agent under the Indenture. The Administrator shall cause
such successor Certificate Paying Agent or any additional
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Certificate Paying Agent appointed by the Administrator to execute and deliver
to the Owner Trustee an instrument to the effect set forth in this Section 3.10
as it relates to the Certificate Paying Agent. The Certificate Paying Agent
shall return all unclaimed funds to the Trust and upon removal of a Certificate
Paying Agent such Certificate Paying Agent shall also return all funds in its
possession to the Trust. The provisions of Sections 6.01, 6.03, 6.04 and 7.01
shall apply to the Certificate Paying Agent to the extent applicable. Any
reference in this Agreement to the Certificate Paying Agent shall include any
co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.
(d) The Certificate Paying Agent shall establish and maintain with
itself a trust account (the "Certificate Distribution Account") in which the
Certificate Paying Agent shall, deposit, on the same day as it is received from
the Indenture Trustee, each remittance received by the Certificate Paying Agent
with respect to payments made pursuant to the Indenture. The Certificate Paying
Agent shall make all distributions of principal of and interest on the
Certificates, from moneys on deposit in the Certificate Distribution Account.
[Section 3.11. OWNERSHIP. The Certificates shall, for income and
franchise tax purposes, be treated as the equity interest of the Trust. The
Certificates shall not be transferred unless (a) the transferee shall be an
Affiliate of the Seller, unless the prior written consent of the Credit Enhancer
is obtained, which will not be unreasonably withheld, (b) the applicable
provisions of Section 3.05 are satisfied, (c) the Certificate Registrar receives
an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the transfer of the Certificates shall
not cause the Trust to be subject to an entity level tax and (d) the Rating
Agencies shall consent to such transfer.]
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ARTICLE IV
AUTHORITY AND DUTIES OF OWNER TRUSTEE
Section 4.01. GENERAL AUTHORITY. The Owner Trustee is authorized and
directed to execute and deliver the Basic Documents to which the Trust is to be
a party and each certificate or other document attached as an exhibit to or
contemplated by the Basic Documents to which the Trust is to be a party and any
amendment or other agreement or instrument described herein, in each case, in
such form as the Administrator shall approve, as evidenced conclusively by the
Owner Trustee's execution thereof. In addition to the foregoing, the Owner
Trustee is authorized, but shall not be obligated, to take all actions required
of the Trust pursuant to the Basic Documents. The Owner Trustee is further
authorized from time to time to take such action as the Administrator directs
with respect to the Basic Documents.
Section 4.02. GENERAL DUTIES. It shall be the duty of the Owner Trustee
to discharge (or cause to be discharged) all of its responsibilities pursuant to
the terms of this Trust Agreement and the Basic Documents to which the Trust is
a party and to administer the Trust in the interest of the Certificateholders,
subject to the Basic Documents and in accordance with the provisions of this
Trust Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trustee shall be
deemed to have discharged its duties and responsibilities hereunder and under
the Basic Documents to the extent the Administrator has agreed in the
Administration Agreement to perform such acts or to discharge such duties of the
Owner Trustee or the Trust hereunder or under any Basic Document, and the Owner
Trustee shall not be held liable for the default or failure of the Administrator
to carry out its obligations under the Administration Agreement.
Section 4.03. ACTION UPON INSTRUCTION. (a) Subject to Article IV
and in accordance with the terms of the Basic Documents, the Certificateholders
may by written instruction direct the Owner Trustee in the management of the
Trust. Such direction may be exercised at any time by written instruction of the
Certificateholders pursuant to Article IV.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Owner Trustee shall not be
required to take any action hereunder or under any Basic Document if the Owner
Trustee shall have reasonably determined, or shall have been advised by counsel,
that such action is likely to result in liability on the part of the Owner
Trustee or is contrary to the terms hereof or of any Basic Document or is
otherwise contrary to law.
(c) Whenever the Owner Trustee is unable to decide between alternative
courses of action permitted or required by the terms of this Trust Agreement or
under any Basic Document, or in the event that the Owner Trustee is unsure as to
the application of any provision of this Trust Agreement or any Basic Document
or any such provision is ambiguous as to its application, or is, or appears to
be, in conflict with any other applicable provision, or in the event that this
Trust Agreement permits any determination by the Owner Trustee or is silent or
is incomplete as to the course of action that the Owner Trustee is required to
take with respect to a particular set of facts, the Owner Trustee shall promptly
give notice (in such form as shall be appropriate under the circumstances) to
the Certificateholders (with a copy to the Credit Enhancer) requesting
instruction
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as to the course of action to be adopted, and to the extent the Owner Trustee
acts in good faith in accordance with any written instruction of the
Certificateholders received, the Owner Trustee shall not be liable on account of
such action to any Person. If the Owner Trustee shall not have received
appropriate instruction within 10 days of such notice (or within such shorter
period of time as reasonably may be specified in such notice or may be necessary
under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain
from taking such action not inconsistent with this Trust Agreement or the Basic
Documents, as it shall deem to be in the best interests of the
Certificateholders, and the Owner Trustee shall have no liability to any Person
for such action or inaction.
Section 4.04. NO DUTIES EXCEPT AS SPECIFIED UNDER SPECIFIED DOCUMENTS
OR IN INSTRUCTIONS. The Owner Trustee shall not have any duty or obligation to
manage, make any payment with respect to, register, record, sell, dispose of, or
otherwise deal with the Owner Trust Estate, or to otherwise take or refrain from
taking any action under, or in connection with, any document contemplated hereby
to which the Owner Trustee is a party, except as expressly provided (i) in
accordance with the powers granted to and the authority conferred upon the Owner
Trustee pursuant to this Trust Agreement, (ii) in accordance with the Basic
Documents and (iii) in accordance with any document or instruction delivered to
the Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 4.03; and no implied duties or obligations
shall be read into this Trust Agreement or any Basic Document against the Owner
Trustee. The Owner Trustee shall have no responsibility for filing any financing
or continuation statement in any public office at any time or to otherwise
perfect or maintain the perfection of any security interest or lien granted to
it hereunder or to prepare or file any Securities and Exchange Commission filing
for the Trust or to record this Trust Agreement or any Basic Document. The Owner
Trustee nevertheless agrees that it will, at its own cost and expense, promptly
take all action as may be necessary to discharge any liens on any part of the
Owner Trust Estate that result from actions by, or claims against, the Owner
Trustee that are not related to the ownership or the administration of the Owner
Trust Estate.
Section 4.05. RESTRICTIONS. (a) The Owner Trustee shall not take any
action (x) that is inconsistent with the purposes of the Trust set forth in
Section 2.03 or (y) that, to the actual knowledge of the Owner Trustee, would
result in the Trust becoming taxable as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes. The Certificateholders shall not direct the Owner Trustee to take
action that would violate the provisions of this Section 4.06.
(b) The Owner Trustee shall not convey or transfer any of the Trust's
properties or assets, including those included in the Trust Estate, to any
person unless (a) it shall have received an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
that such transaction will not have any material adverse tax consequence to the
Trust or any Certificateholder and (b) such conveyance or transfer shall not
violate the provisions of Section 3.16(b) of the Indenture.
Section 4.06. PRIOR NOTICE TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS WITH RESPECT TO
CERTAIN MATTERS. With respect to the following matters, the Owner Trustee shall
not take action unless at least 30 days before the taking of such action, the
Owner Trustee shall have notified the Certificateholders in writing of the
proposed action and the Certificateholders shall not have notified the Owner
Trustee
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in writing prior to the 30th day after such notice is given that such
Certificateholders have withheld consent or provided alternative direction:
(a) the initiation of any claim or lawsuit by the Trust (except claims
or lawsuits brought in connection with the collection of cash distributions due
and owing under the Mortgage Collateral) and the compromise of any action, claim
or lawsuit brought by or against the Trust (except with respect to the
aforementioned claims or lawsuits for collection of cash distributions due and
owing under the Mortgage Collateral);
(b) the election by the Trust to file an amendment to the Certificate
of Trust (unless such amendment is required to be filed under the Business Trust
Statute);
(c) the amendment of the Indenture by a supplemental indenture in
circumstances where the consent of any Bondholder is required;
(d) the amendment of the Indenture by a supplemental indenture in
circumstances where the consent of any Bondholder is not required and such
amendment materially adversely affects the interest of the Certificateholders;
(e) the amendment, change or modification of the Administration
Agreement, except to cure any ambiguity or to amend or supplement any provision
in a manner or add any provision that would not materially adversely affect the
interests of the Certificateholders; or
(f) the appointment pursuant to the Indenture of a successor Bond
Registrar, Paying Agent or Indenture Trustee or pursuant to this Trust Agreement
of a successor Certificate Registrar or Certificate Paying Agent or the consent
to the assignment by the Bond Registrar, Paying Agent, Indenture Trustee,
Certificate Registrar or Certificate Paying Agent of its obligations under the
Indenture or this Trust Agreement, as applicable.
Section 4.07. ACTION BY CERTIFICATEHOLDERS WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN
MATTERS. The Owner Trustee shall not have the power, except upon the direction
of the Certificateholders, and with the consent of the Credit Enhancer, to (a)
remove the Administrator under the Administration Agreement pursuant to Section
8 thereof, (b) appoint a successor Administrator pursuant to Section 8 of the
Administration Agreement, (c) remove the Servicer under the Servicing Agreement
pursuant to Sections 7.01 and 8.05 thereof or (d) except as expressly provided
in the Basic Documents, sell the Mortgage Collateral after the termination of
the Indenture. The Owner Trustee shall take the actions referred to in the
preceding sentence only upon written instructions signed by the
Certificateholders and with the consent of the Credit Enhancer.
Section 4.08. ACTION BY CERTIFICATEHOLDERS WITH RESPECT TO BANKRUPTCY.
The Owner Trustee shall not have the power to commence a voluntary proceeding in
bankruptcy relating to the Trust without the unanimous prior approval of all
Certificateholders and with the consent of the Credit Enhancer and the delivery
to the Owner Trustee by each such Certificateholder of a certificate certifying
that such Certificateholder reasonably believes that the Trust is insolvent.
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Section 4.09. RESTRICTIONS ON CERTIFICATEHOLDERS' POWER. The
Certificateholders shall not direct the Owner Trustee to take or to refrain from
taking any action if such action or inaction would be contrary to any obligation
of the Trust or the Owner Trustee under this Trust Agreement or any of the Basic
Documents or would be contrary to Section 2.03, nor shall the Owner Trustee be
obligated to follow any such direction, if given.
Section 4.10. MAJORITY CONTROL. Except as expressly provided herein,
any action that may be taken by the Certificateholders under this Trust
Agreement may be taken by the Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than a
majority of the outstanding Principal Balance of the Certificates. Except as
expressly provided herein, any written notice of the Certificateholders
delivered pursuant to this Trust Agreement shall be effective if signed by
Holders of Certificates evidencing not less than a majority of the outstanding
Principal Balance of the Certificates at the time of the delivery of such
notice.
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ARTICLE V
APPLICATION OF TRUST FUNDS
Section 5.01. DISTRIBUTIONS. (a) On each Payment Date, the Certificate
Paying Agent shall distribute to the Certificateholders all funds on deposit in
the Certificate Distribution Account and available therefor (as provided in
Section 3.05 of the Indenture), as principal and the Certif icate Distribution
Amount for such Payment Date. All distributions made pursuant to this Section
shall be made on a pro rata basis to the Certificateholders based on the
Certificate Principal Balances thereof; provided however that any amount on
deposit in the Certificate Distribution Account relating to a payment to the
Certificate Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.05(xi) of the Indenture shall be
distributed solely to the Designated Certificate.
(b) In the event that any withholding tax is imposed on the
distributions (or allocations of income) to a Certificateholder, such tax shall
reduce the amount otherwise distributable to the Certificateholder in accordance
with this Section 5.01. The Certificate Paying Agent is hereby authorized and
directed to retain or cause to be retained from amounts otherwise distributable
to the Certificateholders sufficient funds for the payment of any tax that is
legally owed by the Trust (but such authorization shall not prevent the Owner
Trustee from contesting any such tax in appropriate proceedings, and withholding
payment of such tax, if permitted by law, pending the outcome of such
proceedings). The amount of any withholding tax imposed with respect to a
Certificateholder shall be treated as cash distributed to such Certificateholder
at the time it is withheld by the Certificate Paying Agent and remitted to the
appropriate taxing authority. If there is a possibility that withholding tax is
payable with respect to a distribution (such as a distribution to a non-U.S.
Certificateholder), the Certificate Paying Agent may in its sole discretion
withhold such amounts in accordance with this paragraph (b).
(c) All calculations of the Certificate Distribution Amount on the
Certificates shall be made on the basis of the actual number of days in an
Interest Period and a year assumed to consist of 360 days.
(d) Distributions to Certificateholders shall be subordinated to the
creditors of the Trust, including the Bondholders.
Section 5.02. METHOD OF PAYMENT. Subject to Section 8.01(c),
distributions required to be made to Certificateholders on any Payment Date as
provided in Section 5.01 shall be made to each Certificateholder of record on
the preceding Record Date either by, in the case of any Certificateholder owning
Certificates having denominations aggregating at least $1,000,000, wire
transfer, in immediately available funds, to the account of such Holder at a
bank or other entity having appropriate facilities therefor, if such
Certificateholder shall have provided to the Certificate Registrar appropriate
written instructions at least five Business Days prior to such Payment Date or,
if not, by check mailed to such Certificateholder at the address of such Holder
appearing in the Certificate Register.
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Section 5.03. SIGNATURE ON RETURNS. The Owner Trustee shall sign
on behalf of the Trust the tax returns of the Trust.
Section 5.04. STATEMENTS TO CERTIFICATEHOLDERS. On each Payment Date,
the Certificate Paying Agent shall send to each Certificateholder the statement
or statements provided to the Owner Trustee and the Certificate Paying Agent by
the Servicer pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Servicing Agreement with respect to
such Distribution Date.
Section 5.05. TAX REPORTING; TAX ELECTIONS. The Holder of the
Certificate shall cause the Trust to file federal and state income tax returns
and information statements as a corporation for each of its taxable years.
Within 90 days after the end of each calendar year, the Holder of the Designated
Certificate shall cause the Trust to provide to each Certificateholder an
Internal Revenue Service "K-1" or any successor schedule and supplemental
information, if required by law, to enable each Certificateholder to file its
federal and state income tax returns. The Holder of the Designated Certificate
may from time to time make and revoke such tax elections with respect to the
Trust as it deems necessary or desirable in its sole discretion to carry out the
business of the Trust or the purposes of this Trust Agreement if permitted by
applicable law. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an election under Section 754 of
the Code shall not be made without the written consent of a majority in interest
of the Holders of the Certificates. The Holder of the Designated Certificate
shall serve as tax matters partner for the Trust.
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ARTICLE VI
CONCERNING THE OWNER TRUSTEE
Section 6.01. ACCEPTANCE OF TRUSTS AND DUTIES. The Owner Trustee
accepts the trusts hereby created and agrees to perform its duties hereunder
with respect to such trusts but only upon the terms of this Trust Agreement. The
Owner Trustee and the Certificate Paying Agent also agree to disburse all moneys
actually received by it constituting part of the Owner Trust Estate upon the
terms of the Basic Documents and this Trust Agreement. The Owner Trustee shall
not be answerable or accountable hereunder or under any Basic Document under any
circumstances, except (i) for its own willful misconduct, negligence or bad
faith or negligent failure to act or (ii) in the case of the inaccuracy of any
representation or warranty contained in Section 6.03 expressly made by the Owner
Trustee. In particular, but not by way of limitation (and subject to the
exceptions set forth in the preceding sentence):
(a) The Owner Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the instructions of the
Administrator or the Certificateholders;
(b) No provision of this Trust Agreement or any Basic Document shall
require the Owner Trustee to expend or risk funds or otherwise incur any
financial liability in the performance of any of its rights, duties or powers
hereunder or under any Basic Document if the Owner Trustee shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured or provided to it;
(c) Under no circumstances shall the Owner Trustee be liable for
indebtedness evidenced by or arising under any of the Basic Documents, including
the principal of and interest on the Bonds;
(d) The Owner Trustee shall not be responsible for or in respect of the
validity or sufficiency of this Trust Agreement or for the due execution hereof
by the Depositor or the Holder of the Designated Certificate or for the form,
character, genuineness, sufficiency, value or validity of any of the Owner Trust
Estate, or for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of the Basic
Documents, the Bonds, the Certificates, other than the certificate of
authentication on the Certificates, if executed by the Owner Trustee and the
Owner Trustee shall in no event assume or incur any liability, duty, or
obligation to any Bondholder or to any Certificateholder, other than as
expressly provided for herein or expressly agreed to in the Basic Documents;
(e) The execution, delivery, authentication and performance by it of
this Trust Agreement will not require the authorization, consent or approval of,
the giving of notice to, the filing or registration with, or the taking of any
other action with respect to, any governmental authority or agency;
(f) The Owner Trustee shall not be liable for the default or misconduct
of the Administrator, the Holder of the Designated Certificate, the Depositor,
Indenture Trustee or the Servicer under any of the Basic Documents or otherwise
and the Owner Trustee shall have no
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obligation or liability to perform the obligations of the Trust under this Trust
Agreement or the Basic Documents that are required to be performed by the
Administrator under the Administration Agreement, the Indenture Trustee under
the Indenture or the Seller under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement; and
(g) The Owner Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
the rights or powers vested in it or duties imposed by this Trust Agreement, or
to institute, conduct or defend any litigation under this Trust Agreement or
otherwise or in relation to this Trust Agreement or any Basic Document, at the
request, order or direction of any of the Certificateholders, unless such
Certificateholders have offered to the Owner Trustee security or indemnity
satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that may be
incurred by the Owner Trustee therein or thereby. The right of the Owner Trustee
to perform any discretionary act enumerated in this Trust Agreement or in any
Basic Document shall not be construed as a duty, and the Owner Trustee shall not
be answerable for other than its negligence or willful misconduct in the
performance of any such act.
Section 6.02. FURNISHING OF DOCUMENTS. The Owner Trustee shall furnish
to the Securityholders promptly upon receipt of a written reasonable request
therefor, duplicates or copies of all reports, notices, requests, demands,
certificates, financial statements and any other instruments furnished to the
Trust under the Basic Documents.
Section 6.03. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Owner Trustee hereby
represents and warrants to the Depositor, for the benefit of the
Certificateholders, that:
(a) It is a banking corporation duly organized and validly existing in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. It has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under this Trust Agreement.
(b) It has taken all corporate action necessary to authorize the
execution and delivery by it of this Trust Agreement, and this Trust Agreement
will be executed and delivered by one of its officers who is duly authorized to
execute and deliver this Trust Agreement on its behalf.
(c) Neither the execution nor the delivery by it of this Trust
Agreement, nor the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby
nor compliance by it with any of the terms or provisions hereof will contravene
any federal or Delaware law, governmental rule or regulation governing the
banking or trust powers of the Owner Trustee or any judgment or order binding on
it, or constitute any default under its charter documents or bylaws or any
indenture, mortgage, contract, agreement or instrument to which it is a party or
by which any of its properties may be bound.
(d) This Trust Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by the Owner Trustee and the Depositor, constitutes a valid, legal and
binding obligation of the Owner Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance
with the terms hereof subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting the enforcement of
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creditors' rights generally and to general principles of equity, regardless of
whether such enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law;
(e) The Owner Trustee is not in default with respect to any order or
decree of any court or any order, regulation or demand of any Federal, state,
municipal or governmental agency, which default might have consequences that
would materially and adversely affect the condition (financial or other) or
operations of the Owner Trustee or its properties or might have consequences
that would materially adversely affect its performance hereunder;
(f) No litigation is pending or, to the best of the Owner Trustee's
knowledge, threatened against the Owner Trustee which would prohibit its
entering into this Trust Agreement or performing its obligations under this
Trust Agreement;
Section 6.04. RELIANCE; ADVICE OF COUNSEL. (a) The Owner Trustee shall
incur no liability to anyone in acting upon any signature, instrument, notice,
resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, opinion, bond, or
other document or paper believed by it to be genuine and believed by it to be
signed by the proper party or parties. The Owner Trustee may accept a certified
copy of a resolution of the board of directors or other governing body of any
corporate party as conclusive evidence that such resolution has been duly
adopted by such body and that the same is in full force and effect. As to any
fact or matter the method of determination of which is not specifically
prescribed herein, the Owner Trustee may for all purposes hereof rely on a
certificate, signed by the president or any vice president or by the treasurer
or other authorized officers of the relevant party, as to such fact or matter
and such certificate shall constitute full protection to the Owner Trustee for
any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in reliance thereon.
(b) In the exercise or administration of the trusts hereunder and in
the performance of its duties and obligations under this Trust Agreement or the
Basic Documents, the Owner Trustee (i) may act directly or through its agents,
attorneys, custodians or nominees (including persons acting under a power of
attorney) pursuant to agreements entered into with any of them, and the Owner
Trustee shall not be liable for the conduct or misconduct of such agents,
attorneys , custodians or nominees (including persons acting under a power of
attorney) if such persons have been selected by the Owner Trustee with
reasonable care, and (ii) may consult with counsel, accountants and other
skilled persons to be selected with reasonable care and employed by it. The
Owner Trustee shall not be liable for anything done, suffered or omitted in good
faith by it in accordance with the written opinion or advice of any such
counsel, accountants or other such Persons and not contrary to this Trust
Agreement or any Basic Document.
Section 6.05. NOT ACTING IN INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY. Except as provided in
this Article VII, in accepting the trusts hereby created ______________________
acts solely as Owner Trustee hereunder and not in its individual capacity, and
all Persons having any claim against the Owner Trustee by reason of the
transactions contemplated by this Trust Agreement or any Basic Document shall
look only to the Owner Trust Estate for payment or satisfaction thereof.
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Section 6.06. OWNER TRUSTEE NOT LIABLE FOR CERTIFICATES OR RELATED
DOCUMENTS. The recitals contained herein and in the Certificates (other than the
signatures of the Owner Trustee on the Certificates) shall be taken as the
statements of the Depositor, and the Owner Trustee assumes no responsibility for
the correctness thereof. The Owner Trustee makes no representations as to the
validity or sufficiency of this Trust Agreement, of any Basic Document or of the
Certificates (other than the signatures of the Owner Trustee on the
Certificates) or the Bonds, or of any Related Documents. The Owner Trustee shall
at no time have any responsibility or liability with respect to the sufficiency
of the Owner Trust Estate or its ability to generate the payments to be
distributed to Certificateholders under this Trust Agreement or the Bondholders
under the Indenture, including, the compliance by the Depositor or the Seller
with any warranty or representation made under any Basic Document or in any
related document or the accuracy of any such warranty or representation, or any
action of the Administrator, the Certificate Paying Agent, the Certificate
Registrar or the Indenture Trustee taken in the name of the Owner Trustee.
Section 6.07. OWNER TRUSTEE MAY OWN CERTIFICATES AND BONDS. The Owner
Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee
of Certificates or Bonds and may deal with the Depositor, the Seller, the
Certificate Paying Agent, the Certificate Registrar, the Administrator and the
Indenture Trustee in transactions with the same rights as it would have if it
were not Owner Trustee.
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ARTICLE VII
COMPENSATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE
Section 7.01. OWNER TRUSTEE'S FEES AND EXPENSES. The Owner Trustee
shall receive as compensation for its services hereunder such fees as have been
separately agreed upon before the date hereof, and the Owner Trustee shall be
reimbursed for its reasonable expenses hereunder and under the Basic Documents,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements of such
agents, representatives, experts and counsel as the Owner Trustee may reasonably
employ in connection with the exercise and performance of its rights and its
duties hereunder and under the Basic Documents pursuant to Section 3.08 of the
Servicing Agreement.
Section 7.02. INDEMNIFICATION. The Holder of the Designated Certificate
shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Owner Trustee and its successors,
assigns, agents and servants (collectively, the "Indemnified Parties") from and
against, any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, taxes, claims,
actions and suits, and any and all reasonable costs, expenses and disbursements
(including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of any kind and nature whatsoever
(collectively, "Expenses") which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by, or
asserted against the Owner Trustee or any Indemnified Party in any way relating
to or arising out of this Trust Agreement, the Basic Documents, the Owner Trust
Estate, the administration of the Owner Trust Estate or the action or inaction
of the Owner Trustee hereunder, provided, that:
(i) the Holder of the Designated Certificate shall not
be liable for or required to indemnify an Indemnified Party from and
against Expenses arising or resulting from the Owner Trustee's willful
misconduct, negligence or bad faith or as a result of any inaccuracy of
a representation or warranty contained in Section 6.03 expressly made
by the Owner Trustee;
(ii) with respect to any such claim, the Indemnified
Party shall have given the Holder of the Designated Certificate written
notice thereof promptly after the Indemnified Party shall have actual
knowledge thereof;
(iii) while maintaining control over its own defense, the
Holder of the Designated Certificate shall consult with the Indemnified
Party in preparing such defense; and
(iv) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, the Holder of the Designated Certificate shall not be liable
for settlement of any claim by an Indemnified Party entered into
without the prior consent of the Holder of the Designated Certificate
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
The indemnities contained in this Section shall survive the resignation
or termination of the Owner Trustee or the termination of this Trust Agreement.
In the event of any claim, action or proceeding for which indemnity will be
sought pursuant to this Section, the Owner Trustee's choice of legal counsel, if
other than the legal counsel retained by the Owner Trustee in connection
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with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, shall be subject to the
approval of the Holder of the Designated Certificate, which approval shall not
be unreasonably withheld. In addition, upon written notice to the Owner Trustee
and with the consent of the Owner Trustee which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, the Holder of the Designated Certificate has the right to
assume the defense of any claim, action or proceeding against the Owner Trustee.
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ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT
Section 8.01. TERMINATION OF TRUST AGREEMENT. (a) This Trust Agreement
(other than Article VIII) and the Trust shall terminate and be of no further
force or effect upon the earliest of (i) upon the final distribution of all
moneys or other property or proceeds of the Owner Trust Estate in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture and this Trust Agreement, (ii) the Payment Date
in ____________, (iii) at the time provided in Section 8.02 or (iv) purchase by
the Servicer of all Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section 8.08 of the Servicing
Agreement. The bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, death or incapacity of any
Certificateholder, other than the Holder of the Designated Certificate as
described in Section 8.02, shall not (x) operate to terminate this Trust
Agreement or the Trust or (y) entitle such Certificateholder's legal
representatives or heirs to claim an accounting or to take any action or
proceeding in any court for a partition or winding up of all or any part of the
Trust or the Owner Trust Estate or (z) otherwise affect the rights, obliga tions
and liabilities of the parties hereto.
(b) Except as provided in Section 8.01(a), none of the Depositor, the
Holder of the Designated Certificate or any other Certificateholder shall be
entitled to revoke or terminate the Trust.
(c) Notice of any termination of the Trust, specifying the Payment Date
upon which Certificateholders shall surrender their Certificates to the
Certificate Paying Agent for payment of the final distribution and cancellation,
shall be given by the Certificate Paying Agent by letter to Certificateholders
and the Credit Enhancer mailed within five Business Days of receipt of notice of
such termination from the Administrator, stating (i) the Payment Date upon or
with respect to which final payment of the Certificates shall be made upon
presentation and surrender of the Certificates at the office of the Certificate
Paying Agent therein designated, (ii) the amount of any such final payment and
(iii) that the Record Date otherwise applicable to such Payment Date is not
applicable, payments being made only upon presentation and surrender of the
Certificates at the office of the Certificate Payment Agent therein specified.
The Certificate Paying Agent shall give such notice to the Owner Trustee and the
Certificate Registrar at the time such notice is given to Certificateholders.
Upon presentation and surrender of the Certificates, the Certificate Paying
Agent shall cause to be distributed to Certificateholders amounts distributable
on such Payment Date pursuant to Section 5.01.
In the event that all of the Certificateholders shall not surrender
their Certificates for cancellation within six months after the date specified
in the above mentioned written notice, the Certificate Paying Agent shall give a
second written notice to the remaining Certificateholders to surrender their
Certificates for cancellation and receive the final distribution with respect
thereto. Subject to applicable laws with respect to escheat of funds, if within
one year following the Payment Date on which final payment of the Certificates
was to have been made pursuant to Section 3.03 of the Indenture, all the
Certificates shall not have been surrendered for cancellation, the Certificate
Paying Agent may take appropriate steps, or may appoint an agent to take
appropriate steps, to contact the remaining Certificateholders concerning
surrender of their Certif icates, and the cost thereof shall be paid out of the
funds and other assets that shall remain subject to this Trust Agreement. Any
funds remaining in the Certificate Distribution Account after exhaustion of such
remedies shall be distributed by the Certificate Paying Agent to the Holder of
the Designated Certificate.
(d) Upon the winding up of the Trust and its termination, the Owner
Trustee shall cause the Certificate of Trust to be cancelled by filing a
certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State in accordance with the
provisions of Section 3810(c) of the Business Trust Statute.
Section 8.02. DISSOLUTION UPON BANKRUPTCY OF THE HOLDER OF THE
DESIGNATED CERTIFICATE. In the event that an Insolvency Event shall occur with
respect to the Holder of the Designated Certificate, this Trust Agreement and
the Trust shall be terminated in accordance with Section 8.01, 90 days after the
date of such Insolvency Event, unless, before the end of such 90- day period,
the Owner Trustee shall have received written instructions from (a) if no Credit
Enhancer Default shall have occurred and be continuing, Holders of Certificates
(other than the Holder of the Designated Certificate) representing more than 50%
of the Principal Balance of the Certificates (not including the Principal
Balance of the Designated Certificate), to the effect that such Holders
disapprove of the termination of the Trust or (b) if a Credit Enhancer Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) each of the Holders of Certificates
and (ii) each of the Holders of the Bonds, to the effect that such Holders
disapprove of the termination of the Trust. Promptly after the occurrence of any
Insolvency Event with respect to the Holder of the Designated Certificate (A)
the Holder of the Designated Certificate shall give the Indenture Trustee, the
Credit Enhancer and the Owner Trustee written notice of such Insolvency Event,
(B) the Owner Trustee shall, upon the receipt of such written notice from the
Holder of the Designated Certificate, give prompt written notice to the
Certificateholders of the occurrence of such event and (C) the Indenture Trustee
shall give prompt written notice of such event to the Bondholders; provided,
however, that any failure to give a notice required by this sentence shall not
prevent or delay, in any manner, a termination of the Trust pursuant to the
first sentence of this Section 8.02. Upon a termination pursuant to this
Section, the Owner Trustee shall direct the Indenture Trustee promptly to sell
the assets of the Trust (other than the Payment Account) in a commercially
reasonable manner and on commercially reasonable terms. The proceeds of any such
sale of the assets of the Trust shall be deposited to the Payment Account for
distribution in accordance with Section 5.04(b) of the Indenture.
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ARTICLE IX
SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEES AND ADDITIONAL OWNER TRUSTEES
Section 9.01. ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR OWNER TRUSTEE. The Owner
Trustee shall at all times be a corporation satisfying the provisions of Section
3807(a) of the Business Trust Statute; authorized to exercise corporate trust
powers; having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities; and
having (or having a parent that has) a rating of at least Baa3 by [Moody's]. If
such corporation shall publish reports of condition at least annually pursuant
to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining
authority, then for the purpose of this Section, the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In
case at any time the Owner Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the provisions of this Section 9.01, the Owner Trustee shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 9.02.
Section 9.02. REPLACEMENT OF OWNER TRUSTEE. The Owner Trustee may at
any time resign and be discharged from the trusts hereby created by giving 30
days prior written notice thereof to the Administrator, the Credit Enhancer and
the Depositor. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Administrator
shall promptly appoint a successor Owner Trustee with the consent of the Credit
Enhancer which will not be unreasonably withheld, by written instrument, in
duplicate, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning
Owner Trustee and to the successor Owner Trustee. If no successor Owner Trustee
shall have been so appointed and have accepted appointment within 30 days after
the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Owner Trustee may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Owner Trustee.
If at any time the Owner Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of Section 9.01 and shall fail to resign after
written request therefor by the Administrator, or if at any time the Owner
Trustee shall be legally unable to act, or shall be adjudged bankrupt or
insolvent, or a receiver of the Owner Trustee or of its property shall be
appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Owner
Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation, then the Administrator may remove the Owner
Trustee. If the Administrator shall remove the Owner Trustee under the authority
of the immediately preceding sentence, the Administrator shall promptly appoint
a successor Owner Trustee by written instrument, in duplicate, one copy of which
instrument shall be delivered to the outgoing Owner Trustee so removed and one
copy to the successor Owner Trustee, and shall pay all fees owed to the outgoing
Owner Trustee.
Any resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee and appointment of a
successor Owner Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall
not become effective until accep tance of appointment by the successor Owner
Trustee pursuant to Section 9.03 and payment of all fees and expenses owed to
the outgoing Owner Trustee. The Administrator shall provide notice of such
resignation or removal of the Owner Trustee to each of the Rating Agencies.
26
<PAGE>
Section 9.03. SUCCESSOR OWNER TRUSTEE. Any successor Owner Trustee
appointed pursuant to Section 9.02 shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the
Administrator and to its predecessor Owner Trustee an instrument accepting such
appointment under this Trust Agreement, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the predecessor Owner Trustee shall become effective, and such successor
Owner Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become fully
vested with all the rights, powers, duties and obligations of its predecessor
under this Trust Agreement, with like effect as if originally named as Owner
Trustee. The predecessor Owner Trustee shall upon payment of its fees and
expenses deliver to the successor Owner Trustee all documents and statements and
monies held by it under this Trust Agreement; and the Administrator and the
predecessor Owner Trustee shall execute and deliver such instruments and do such
other things as may reasonably be required for fully and certainly vesting and
confirming in the successor Owner Trustee all such rights, powers, duties and
obligations.
No successor Owner Trustee shall accept appointment as provided in this
Section 9.03 unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Owner Trustee
shall be eligible pursuant to Section 9.01.
Upon acceptance of appointment by a successor Owner Trustee pursuant to
this Section 9.03, the Administrator shall mail notice thereof to all
Certificateholders, the Indenture Trustee, the Bondholders and the Rating
Agencies. If the Administrator shall fail to mail such notice within 10 days
after acceptance of such appointment by the successor Owner Trustee, the
successor Owner Trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the expense of
the Administrator.
Section 9.04. MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OF OWNER TRUSTEE. Any Person into
which the Owner Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be
consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or
consolidation to which the Owner Trustee shall be a party, or any Person
succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the
Owner Trustee, shall be the successor of the Owner Trustee hereunder, without
the execution or filing of any instrument or any further act on the part of any
of the parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding;
provided, that such Person shall be eligible pursuant to Section 9.01 and,
provided, further, that the Owner Trustee shall mail notice of such merger or
consolidation to the Rating Agencies.
Section 9.05. APPOINTMENT OF CO-TRUSTEE OR SEPARATE TRUSTEE.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, at any time, for
the purpose of meeting any legal requirements of any jurisdiction in which any
part of the Owner Trust Estate may at the time be located, the Administrator and
the Owner Trustee acting jointly shall have the power and shall execute and
deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons approved by the
Administrator and Owner Trustee to act as co-trustee, jointly with the Owner
Trustee, or as separate trustee or trustees, of all or any part of the Owner
Trust Estate, and to vest in such Person, in such capacity, such title to the
Trust or any part thereof and, subject to the other provisions of this Section,
such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Administrator and the
Owner Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. If the Administrator shall
not have joined in such appointment within 15 days after the receipt by it of a
request so to do, the Owner Trustee alone shall have the power to make such
appointment. No co-trustee or separate trustee under this Trust Agreement shall
be
27
<PAGE>
required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor Owner Trustee pursuant
to Section 9.01 and no notice of the appointment of any co-trustee or separate
trustee shall be required pursuant to Section 9.03.
Each separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent permitted by
law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and conditions:
(a) All rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or imposed
upon the Owner Trustee shall be conferred upon and exercised or performed by the
Owner Trustee and such separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being
understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act
separately without the Owner Trustee joining in such act), except to the extent
that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are
to be performed, the Owner Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to
perform such act or acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and
obligations (including the holding of title to the Owner Trust Estate or any
portion thereof in any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed
singly by such separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of
the Owner Trustee;
(b) No trustee under this Trust Agreement shall be personally liable by
reason of any act or omission of any other trustee under this Trust Agreement;
and
(c) The Administrator and the Owner Trustee acting jointly may at any
time accept the resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
Any notice, request or other writing given to the Owner Trustee shall
be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and
co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument
appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Trust
Agreement and the conditions of this Article. Each separate trustee and
co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with
the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either
jointly with the Owner Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein,
subject to all the provisions of this Trust Agreement, specifically including
every provision of this Trust Agreement relating to the conduct of, affecting
the liability of, or affording protection to, the Owner Trustee. Each such
instrument shall be filed with the Owner Trustee and a copy thereof given to the
Administrator.
Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time appoint the Owner
Trustee as its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority, to the
extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of this
Trust Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or
co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of
its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be
exercised by the Owner Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the
appointment of a new or successor co-trustee or separate trustee.
28
<PAGE>
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.01. AMENDMENTS. (a) This Trust Agreement may be amended from
time to time by the parties hereto as specified in this Section [, provided that
any amendment, except as provided in subparagraph (e) below, be accompanied by
an Opinion of Counsel to the Owner Trustee to the effect that such amendment (i)
complies with the provisions of this Section and (ii) will not cause the Trust
to be subject to an entity level tax].
(b) If the purpose of the amendment (as detailed therein) is to correct
any mistake, eliminate any inconsistency, cure any ambiguity or deal with any
matter not covered (i.e. to give effect to the intent of the parties and, if
applicable, to the expectations of the Holders), it shall not be necessary to
obtain the consent of any Holders, but the Owner Trustee shall be furnished with
(A) a letter from the Rating Agencies that the amendment will not result in the
downgrading or withdrawal of the rating then assigned to any Security and (B) an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such action will not adversely affect in
any material respect the interests of any Holders, and the consent of the Credit
Enhancer shall be obtained.
(c) If the purpose of the amendment is to prevent the imposition of any
federal or state taxes at any time that any Security is outstanding (i.e.
technical in nature), it shall not be necessary to obtain the consent of any
Holder, but the Owner Trustee shall be furnished with an Opinion of Counsel that
such amendment is necessary or helpful to prevent the imposition of such taxes
and is not materially adverse to any Holder and the consent of the Credit
Enhancer shall be obtained.
(d) If the purpose of the amendment is to add or eliminate or change
any provision of the Trust Agreement other than as contemplated in (b) and (c)
above, the amendment shall require (A) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that
such action will not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of
any Holders and (B) either (a) a letter from the Rating Agency that the
amendment will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the rating then
assigned to any security or (b) the consent of Holders of Certificates
evidencing a majority of the Principal Balance of the Certificates and the
Indenture Trustee; provided, however, that no such amendment shall (i) reduce in
any manner the amount of, or delay the timing of, payments received that are
required to be distributed on any Certificate without the consent of the related
Certificateholder and the Credit Enhancer, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid
percentage of Certificates the Holders of which are required to consent to any
such amendment, without the consent of the Holders of all such Certificates then
outstanding.
(e) If the purpose of the amendment is to provide for the holding of
any of the Certificates in book-entry form, it shall require the consent of
Holders of all such Certificates then outstanding; provided, that the Opinion of
Counsel specified in subparagraph (a) above shall not be required.
(f) If the purpose of the amendment is to provide for the issuance of
additional certificates representing an interest in the Trust, it shall not be
necessary to obtain the consent of
29
<PAGE>
any Holder, but the Owner Trustee shall be furnished with (A) an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that such action will not adversely affect in any material
respect the interests of any Holders and (B) a letter from the Rating Agencies
that the amendment will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the
rating then assigned to any Security and the consent of the Credit Enhancer
shall be obtained.
(g) Promptly after the execution of any such amendment or consent, the
Owner Trustee shall furnish written notification of the substance of such
amendment or consent to each Certificateholder, the Indenture Trustee, the
Credit Enhancer and each of the Rating Agencies. It shall not be necessary for
the consent of Certificateholders or the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Section 10.01 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or
consent, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the substance
thereof. The manner of obtaining such consents (and any other consents of
Certificateholders provided for in this Trust Agreement or in any other Basic
Document) and of evidencing the authorization of the execution thereof by
Certificateholders shall be subject to such reasonable requirements as the Owner
Trustee may prescribe.
(h) In connection with the execution of any amendment to any agreement
to which the Trust is a party, other than this Trust Agreement, the Owner
Trustee shall be entitled to receive and conclusively rely upon an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that such amendment is authorized or permitted by the
documents subject to such amendment and that all conditions precedent in the
Basic Documents for the execution and delivery thereof by the Trust or the Owner
Trustee, as the case may be, have been satisfied.
Promptly after the execution of any amendment to the Certificate of
Trust, the Owner Trustee shall cause the filing of such amendment with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
Section 10.02. NO LEGAL TITLE TO OWNER TRUST ESTATE. The
Certificateholders shall not have legal title to any part of the Owner Trust
Estate. The Certificateholders shall be entitled to receive distributions with
respect to their undivided beneficial interest therein only in accordance with
Articles V and IX. No transfer, by operation of law or otherwise, of any right,
title or interest of the Certificateholders to and in their ownership interest
in the Owner Trust Estate shall operate to terminate this Trust Agreement or the
trusts hereunder or entitle any transferee to an accounting or to the transfer
to it of legal title to any part of the Owner Trust Estate
Section 10.03. LIMITATIONS ON RIGHTS OF OTHERS. Except for Section
2.07, the provisions of this Trust Agreement are solely for the benefit of the
Owner Trustee, the Depositor, the Holder of the Designated Certificate, the
Certificateholders, the Administrator, the Credit Enhancer and, to the extent
expressly provided herein, the Indenture Trustee and the Bondholders, and
nothing in this Trust Agreement (other than Section 2.07), whether express or
implied, shall be construed to give to any other Person any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim in the Owner Trust Estate or under or in respect of this
Trust Agreement or any covenants, conditions or provisions contained herein.
30
<PAGE>
Section 10.04. NOTICES. (a) Unless otherwise expressly specified or
permitted by the terms hereof, all notices shall be in writing and shall be
deemed given upon receipt , if to the Owner Trustee, addressed to the Corporate
Trust Office; if to the Depositor, addressed to NAMCO Securities Corp.,
_____________________; Attention: _________________; if to the Credit Enhancer,
addressed to ___________, Attention: _________________, if to the Rating
Agencies, addressed to ________________________ Attention: __________or, as to
each party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a
written notice to each other party.
(b) Any notice required or permitted to be given to a Certificateholder
shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid, at the address of such
Holder as shown in the Certificate Register. Any notice so mailed within the
time prescribed in this Trust Agreement shall be conclusively presumed to have
been duly given, whether or not the Certificateholder receives such notice.
(c) A copy of any notice delivered to the Owner Trustee or the Trust
shall also be delivered to the Depositor and the Administrator.
Section 10.05. SEVERABILITY. Any provision of this Trust Agreement that
is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such
jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or
unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any
such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or
render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section 10.06. SEPARATE COUNTERPARTS. This Trust Agreement may be
executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so
executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.
Section 10.07. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein shall be binding upon, and inure to
the benefit of, each of the Depositor, the Owner Trustee and its successors and
each Certificateholder and its successors and permitted assigns, all as herein
provided and the Credit Enhancer. Any request, notice, direction, consent,
waiver or other instrument or action by a Certificateholder shall bind the
successors and assigns of such Certificateholder.
[Section 10.08. NO PETITION. The Owner Trustee, by entering into this
Trust Agreement and each Certificateholder, by accepting a Certificate, hereby
covenant and agree that they will not at any time institute against the
Depositor or the Trust, or join in any institution against the Depositor or the
Trust of, any bankruptcy proceedings under any United States federal or state
bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any obligations to the
Certificates, the Bonds, this Trust Agreement or any of the Basic Documents.]
Section 10.9. NO RECOURSE. Each Certificateholder by accepting a
Certificate acknowledges that such Certificateholder's Certificates represent
beneficial interests in the Trust only and do not represent interests in or
obligations of the Depositor, the Holder of the Designated Certificate, the
Seller, the Administrator, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Trustee or any
31
<PAGE>
Affiliate thereof and no recourse may be had against such parties or their
assets, except as may be expressly set forth or contemplated in this Trust
Agreement, the Certificates or the Basic Documents.
Section 10.10. HEADINGS. The headings of the various Articles and
Sections herein are for convenience of reference only and shall not define or
limit any of the terms or provisions hereof.
Section 10.11. GOVERNING LAW. THIS TRUST AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS
CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE
PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
Section 10.12. INTEGRATION. This Trust Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and
supersedes all prior agreements and understanding pertaining thereto.
32
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Depositor and the Owner Trustee have caused
their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
By:
-------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
______________________, not in its
individual capacity but solely as
Owner Trustee,
By:
-------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
Acknowledged and Agreed:
- -------------------------------------
__________, as Certificate
Registrar and Certificate
Paying Agent
By:
-------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
33
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
[Form of Certificate]
[Face]
THIS CERTIFICATE HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE
RESOLD OR TRANSFERRED UNLESS IT IS REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SUCH ACT AND LAWS OR
IS SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN TRANSACTIONS WHICH ARE EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER
SUCH ACT AND UNDER APPLICABLE STATE LAW AND IS TRANSFERRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 3.05 OF THE TRUST AGREEMENT REFERRED TO HEREIN.
NO TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE MADE UNLESS THE CERTIFI CATE REGISTRAR
SHALL HAVE RECEIVED EITHER (I) A REPRESENTATION LETTER FROM THE TRANSFEREE OF
THIS CERTIFICATE TO THE EFFECT THAT SUCH TRANSFEREE IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT
PLAN SUBJECT TO THE FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY PROVISIONS OF THE EMPLOYEE
RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED ("ERISA"), OR SECTION 4975 OF
THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE"), OR A PERSON ACTING
ON BEHALF OF ANY SUCH PLAN OR USING THE ASSETS OF ANY SUCH PLAN, OR (II) IF THIS
CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED FOR REGISTRATION IN THE NAME OF A PLAN SUBJECT TO THE
FIDUCIARY RESPONSIBILITY PROVISIONS OF ERISA, OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE (OR
COMPARABLE PROVISIONS OF ANY SUBSEQUENT ENACTMENTS), OR A TRUSTEE OF ANY SUCH
PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON WHO IS USING THE ASSETS OF ANY SUCH PLAN TO EFFECT
SUCH ACQUISITION, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE EFFECT THAT THE PURCHASE OR
HOLDING OF THIS CERTIFICATE WILL NOT RESULT IN THE ASSETS OF THE OWNER TRUST
ESTATE BEING DEEMED TO BE "PLAN ASSETS" AND SUBJECT TO THE FIDUCIARY
RESPONSIBILITY PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE PROHIBITED TRANSACTION PROVISIONS OF
THE CODE, WILL NOT CONSTITUTE OR RESULT IN A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION WITHIN THE
MEANING OF SECTION 406 OR SECTION 407 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE, AND
WILL NOT SUBJECT THE OWNER TRUSTEE OR THE DEPOSITOR TO ANY OBLIGATION OR
LIABILITY.
NO TRANSFER OF THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE MADE UNLESS THE CERTIFI CATE REGISTRAR
SHALL HAVE RECEIVED A CERTIFICATE OF NON-FOREIGN STATUS CERTIFYING AS TO THE
TRANSFEREE'S STATUS AS A U.S. PERSON OR CORPORATION UNDER U.S. LAW.
THIS CERTIFICATE DOES NOT REPRESENT AN INTEREST IN OR OBLIGATION OF THE SELLER,
THE DEPOSITOR, THE SERVICER, THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE, OR
A-1
<PAGE>
THE OWNER TRUSTEE OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY
PROVIDED IN THE TRUST AGREEMENT OR THE BASIC DOCUMENTS.
A-2
<PAGE>
Certificate No.
Original principal amount ("Denomination")
of this Certificate:
$---------
Aggregate Denominations of all Certificates: $
Pass-Through Rate: Floating
Cut-Off Date:
First Payment Date
-----------, ----
CUSIP NO. __________
NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-_
Evidencing a fractional undivided equity interest in the Owner Trust
Estate, the property of which consists primarily of the Mortgage Collateral in
_________________________, a corporation sold by
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP., AS DEPOSITOR
This certifies that [name of Holder] is the registered owner of the
Percentage Interest represented hereby in the NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-__
(the "Trust").
The Trust was created pursuant to an Trust Agreement dated as of
________________ (as amended and supplemented from time to time, the "Trust
Agreement") between the Depositor and ______________________, as owner trustee
(as amended and supplemented from time to time, the "Owner Trustee", which term
includes any successor entity under the Trust Agreement), a summary of certain
of the pertinent provisions of which is set forth hereinafter. This Certificate
is issued under and is subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the
Trust Agreement, to which Trust Agreement the Holder of this Certificate by
virtue of the acceptance hereof assents and by which such Holder is bound.
This Certificate is one of a duly authorized issue of Collateralized
Mortgage Certificates, Series 199_-__ (herein called the "Certificates") issued
under the Trust Agreement to which reference is hereby made for a statement of
the respective rights thereunder of the Depositor, the Owner Trustee and the
Holders of the Certificates and the terms upon which the Certificates are
executed and delivered. All terms used in this Certificate which are defined in
the Trust Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Trust
Agreement. The Owner Trust Estate consists of the Mortgage Collateral in the
NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-____ and a
A-3
<PAGE>
Surety Bond. The rights of the Holders of the Certificates are subordinated to
the rights of the Holders of the Bonds, as set forth in the [Indenture].
There will be distributed on the [twentieth] day of each month or, if
such [twentieth] day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day (each, a
"Payment Date"), commencing in _____________, to the Person in whose name this
Certificate is registered at the close of business on the last Business Day of
the month preceding the month of such Payment Date (the "Record Date"), such
Certificateholder's Percentage Interest (obtained by dividing the Denomination
of this Certificate by the aggregate Denominations of all Certificates) in the
amount to be distributed to Certificateholders on such Payment Date.
The Certificateholder, by its acceptance of this Certificate, agrees
that it will look solely to the funds on deposit in the Payment Account that
have been released from the Lien of the Indenture for payment hereunder and that
neither the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity nor the Depositor is
personally liable to the Certificateholders for any amount payable under this
Certificate or the Trust Agreement or, except as expressly provided in the Trust
Agreement, subject to any liability under the Trust Agreement.
The Holder of this Certificate acknowledges and agrees that its rights
to receive distributions in respect of this Certificate are subordinated to the
rights of the Bondholders as described in the Indenture, dated as of _________,
____, between the Trust and __________________________________, as Indenture
Trustee (the "Indenture").
It is the intent of the Depositor and the Certificateholders that, for
purposes of federal income, state and local income and single business tax and
any other income taxes, the Trust will be treated as a corporation. The
Depositor and each Certificateholder, by acceptance of a Certificate, agree to
treat, and to take no action inconsistent with the treatment of, the
Certificates for such tax purposes as an equity interest in a corporation.
Each Certificateholder, by its acceptance of a Certificate, covenants
and agrees that such Certificateholder will not at any time institute against
the Depositor, or join in any institution against the Depositor or the Trust of,
any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation
proceedings, or other proceedings under any United States federal or state
bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the
Certificates, the Bonds, the Trust Agreement or any of the Basic Documents.
Distributions on this Certificate will be made as provided in the Trust
Agreement by the Certificate Paying Agent by wire transfer or check mailed to
the Certificateholder of record in the Certificate Register without the
presentation or surrender of this Certificate or the making of any notation
hereon. Except as otherwise provided in the Trust Agreement and notwithstanding
the above, the final distribution on this Certificate will be made after due
notice by the Certificate Paying Agent of the pendency of such distribution and
only upon presentation and surrender of this Certificate at the office or agency
maintained by the Certificate Registrar for that purpose by the Trust in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York.
A-4
<PAGE>
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Certificate
set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been
executed by an authorized officer of the Owner Trustee, or an authenticating
agent by manual signature, this Certificate shall not entitle the Holder hereof
to any benefit under the Trust Agreement or be valid for any purpose.
THIS CERTIFICATE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE
STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE
OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
A-5
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Owner Trustee, on behalf of the Trust and not
in its individual capacity, has caused this Certificate to be duly executed.
NAMCO MBN TRUST SERIES ____-__
by _____________________, not in its
individual capacity but solely as Owner
Trustee
Dated:
-------------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
Certificate of Authentication
This is one of the Certificates referred to in the within mentioned Trust
Agreement.
- ----------------------,
not in its individual capacity
but solely as Owner Trustee
By:______________________________
Authorized Signatory
or __________________________________,
as Authenticating Agent of the Trust
By:______________________________
Authorized Signatory
A-6
<PAGE>
[REVERSE OF CERTIFICATE]
The Certificates do not represent an obligation of, or an interest in,
the Depositor, the Seller, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner
Trustee or any Affiliates of any of them and no recourse may be had against such
parties or their assets, except as expressly set forth or contemplated herein or
in the Trust Agreement or the Basic Documents. In addition, this Certificate is
not guaranteed by any governmental agency or instrumentality and is limited in
right of payment to certain collections and recoveries with respect to the
Mortgage Collateral, all as more specifically set forth herein. A copy of the
Trust Agreement may be examined by any Certificateholder upon written request
during normal business hours at the principal office of the Depositor and at
such other places, if any, designated by the Depositor.
The Trust Agreement permits the amendment thereof as specified below,
provided that any amendment be accompanied by the consent of the Credit Enhancer
and an Opinion of Counsel to the Owner Trustee to the effect that such amendment
complies with the provisions of the Trust Agreement and will not cause the Trust
to be subject to an entity level tax. If the purpose of the amendment is to
correct any mistake, eliminate any inconsistency, cure any ambiguity or deal
with any matter not covered, it shall not be necessary to obtain the consent of
any Holder, but the Owner Trustee shall be furnished with a letter from the
Rating Agencies that the amendment will not result in the downgrading or
withdrawal of the rating then assigned to any Security. If the pur pose of the
amendment is to prevent the imposition of any federal or state taxes at any time
that any Security is outstanding, it shall not be necessary to obtain the
consent of the any Holder, but the Owner Trustee shall be furnished with an
Opinion of Counsel that such amendment is necessary or helpful to prevent the
imposition of such taxes and is not materially adverse to any Holder. If the
purpose of the amendment is to add or eliminate or change any provision of the
Trust Agreement, other than as specified in the preceding two sentences, the
amendment shall require either (a) a letter from the Rating Agencies that the
amendment will not result in the downgrading or withdrawal of the rating then
assigned to any Security or (b) the consent of Holders of the Certificates
evidencing a majority of the Percentage Interests of the Certificates and the
Indenture Trustee; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such amendment shall (i) reduce in
any manner the amount of, or delay the time of, payments received that are
required to be distributed on any Certificate without the consent of the related
Certificateholder, or (ii) reduce the aforesaid percentage of Certificates the
Holders of which are required to consent to any such amendment without the
consent of the Holders of all such Certificates then outstanding.
As provided in the Trust Agreement and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, the transfer of this Certificate is registerable in the
Certificate Register upon surrender of this Certificate for registration of
transfer at the offices or agencies of the Certificate Registrar maintained by
the Trust in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Certificate Registrar
duly executed by the Holder hereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in
writing, and thereupon one or more new Certificates of authorized denominations
evidencing the same aggregate interest in the Trust will be issued to the
designated transferee. The initial Certificate Registrar appointed under the
Trust Agreement is __________________________________.
A-7
<PAGE>
Except as provided in the Trust Agreement, the Certificates are
issuable only in minimum denominations of $10,000 and in integral multiples of
$10,000 in excess thereof, except for one Certificate that may not be in an
integral multiple of $10,000. As provided in the Trust Agreement and subject to
certain limitations therein set forth, Certificates are exchangeable for new
Certificates of authorized denominations evidencing the same aggregate
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same. No service
charge will be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the
Owner Trustee or the Certificate Registrar may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge payable in connection
therewith.
The Owner Trustee, the Certificate Paying Agent, the Certificate
Registrar and any agent of the Owner Trustee, the Certificate Paying Agent, or
the Certificate Registrar may treat the Person in whose name this Certificate is
registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, and none of the Owner Trustee,
the Certificate Paying Agent, the Certificate Registrar or any such agent shall
be affected by any notice to the contrary.
The obligations and responsibilities created by the Trust Agreement and
the Trust created thereby shall terminate (i) upon the final distribution of all
moneys or other property or proceeds of the Owner Trust Estate in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture and the Trust Agreement, (ii) the Payment Date
in ____________, or (iii) upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Holder of the
Designated Certificate and the satisfaction of other conditions specified in
Section 8.02 of the Trust Agreement.
A-8
<PAGE>
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR
OTHER IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print or type name and address, including postal zip code, of assignee)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
the within Certificate, and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably
constituting and appointing
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
to transfer said Certificate on the books of the Certificate Registrar, with
full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated:
___________________________________________*/
Signature Guaranteed:
____________________________*/
- -----------------
*/ NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as it
appears upon the face of the within Certificate in every particular, without
alteration, enlargement or any change whatever. Such signature must be
guaranteed by a member firm of the New York Stock Exchange or a commercial bank
or trust company.
A-9
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTION INSTRUCTIONS
The assignee should include the following for the information of the
Certificate Paying Agent:
Distribution shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available
funds to ----------------------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------- for the
account of ________________________________________, account number
______________, or, if mailed by check, to ______________.
Applicable statements should be mailed to__________________.
------------------------------
Signature of assignee or agent
(for authorization of wire
transfer only)
A-10
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
TO THE TRUST AGREEMENT
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST OF
NAMCO MBN TRUST SERIES ____-___
-------------------------------
THIS Certificate of Trust of NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-__
(the "Trust"), dated ___________, ____, is being duly executed and filed by
______________________, a Delaware banking corporation, as trustee, to form a
business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act (12 DEL. CODE, ss. 3801 ET
SEQ.).
1. NAME. The name of the business trust formed hereby is
NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-__.
2. DELAWARE TRUSTEE. The name and business address of the
trustee of the Trust in the State of Delaware is ______________________,
__________________, __________, ______________, Attention:
______________________________.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the sole trustee of
the Trust, has executed this Certificate of Trust as of the date first above
written.
----------------------,
not in its individual capacity but solely as
owner trustee under a Trust Agreement dated
as of _________, ____,
By:
--------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
B-1
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C
[FORM OF RULE 144A INVESTMENT REPRESENTATION]
Description of Rule 144A Securities, including
numbers:
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------
The undersigned seller, as registered holder (the "Seller"),
intends to transfer the Rule 144A Securities described above to the undersigned
buyer (the "Buyer").
1. In connection with such transfer and in accordance with the
agreements pursuant to which the Rule 144A Securities were issued, the Seller
hereby certifies the following facts: Neither the Seller nor anyone acting on
its behalf has offered, transferred, pledged, sold or otherwise disposed of the
Rule 144A Securities, any interest in the Rule 144A Securities or any other
similar security to, or solicited any offer to buy or accept a transfer, pledge
or other disposition of the Rule 144A Securities, any interest in the Rule 144A
Securities or any other similar security from, or otherwise approached or
negotiated with respect to the Rule 144A Securities, any interest in the Rule
144A Securities or any other similar security with, any person in any manner, or
made any general solicitation by means of general advertising or in any other
manner, or taken any other action, that would constitute a distribution of the
Rule 144A Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933
Act"), or that would render the disposition of the Rule 144A Securities a
violation of Section 5 of the 1933 Act or require registration pursuant thereto,
and that the Seller has not offered the Rule 144A Securities to any person other
than the Buyer or another "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule
144A under the 1933 Act.
2. The Buyer warrants and represents to, and covenants with,
the Owner Trustee and the Depositor (as defined in the Trust Agreement (the
"Agreement"), dated as of _________, ____ between NAMCO Securities Corp., as
Depositor and ______________________, as Owner Trustee pursuant to Section 3.05
of the Agreement and __________________________________ as indenture trustee, as
follows:
a. The Buyer understands that the Rule 144A
Securities have not been registered under the 1933 Act or the
securities laws of any state.
b. The Buyer considers itself a substantial,
sophisticated institutional investor having such knowledge and
experience in financial and business matters that it is capable of
evaluating the merits and risks of investment in the Rule 144A
Securities.
C-1
<PAGE>
c. The Buyer has been furnished with all information
regarding the Rule 144A Securities that it has requested from the
Seller, the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee or the Servicer.
d. Neither the Buyer nor anyone acting on its behalf
has offered, transferred, pledged, sold or otherwise disposed of the
Rule 144A Securities, any interest in the Rule 144A Securities or any
other similar security to, or solicited any offer to buy or accept a
transfer, pledge or other disposition of the Rule 144A Securities, any
interest in the Rule 144A Securities or any other similar security
from, or otherwise approached or negotiated with respect to the Rule
144A Securities, any interest in the Rule 144A Securities or any other
similar security with, any person in any manner, or made any general
solicitation by means of general advertising or in any other manner, or
taken any other action, that would constitute a distribution of the
Rule 144A Securities under the 1933 Act or that would render the
disposition of the Rule 144A Securities a violation of Section 5 of the
1933 Act or require registration pursuant thereto, nor will it act, nor
has it authorized or will it authorize any person to act, in such
manner with respect to the Rule 144A Securities.
e. The Buyer is a "qualified institutional buyer" as
that term is defined in Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and has completed
either of the forms of certification to that effect attached hereto as
Annex 1 or Annex 2. The Buyer is aware that the sale to it is being
made in reliance on Rule 144A. The Buyer is acquiring the Rule 144A
Securities for its own account or the accounts of other qualified
institutional buyers, understands that such Rule 144A Securities may be
resold, pledged or transferred only (i) to a person reasonably believed
to be a qualified institutional buyer that purchases for its own
account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer to whom
notice is given that the resale, pledge or transfer is being made in
reliance on Rule 144A, or (ii) pursuant to another exemption from
registration under the 1933 Act.
[3. The Buyer warrants and represents to, and covenants with,
the Seller, the Indenture Trustee, Owner Trustee, Servicer and the Depositor
that either (1) the Buyer is (A) not an employee benefit plan (within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended ("ERISA")), or a plan (within the meaning of Section 4975(e)(1) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ("Code")), which (in either case) is subject
to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code (both a "Plan"), and (B) is not directly or
indirectly purchasing the Rule 144A Securities on behalf of, as investment
manager of, as named fiduciary of, as trustee of, or with "plan assets" of a
Plan, or (2) the Buyer understands that registration of transfer of any Rule
144A Securities to any Plan, or to any Person acting on behalf of any Plan, will
not be made unless such Plan delivers an opinion of its counsel, addressed and
satisfactory to the Certificate Registrar and the Depositor, to the effect that
the purchase and holding of the Rule 144A Securities by, on behalf of or with
"plan assets" of any Plan would not constitute or result in a prohibited
transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, and would
not subject the Depositor, the Servicer, the Indenture Trustee or the Trust to
any obligation or liability (including liabilities under ERISA or Section 4975
of the Code) in addition to those undertaken in the Agreement or any other
liability.]
C-2
<PAGE>
4. This document may be executed in one or more counterparts
and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which,
when so executed, shall be deemed to be an original; such counterparts,
together, shall constitute one and the same document.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this
document as of the date set forth below.
- --------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Print Name of Seller Print Name of Buyer
By: By:
Name: Name:
Title: Title:
Taxpayer Identification: Taxpayer Identification:
No. No.
--------------------------------- --------------------------------
Date: Date:
--------------------------------- --------------------------------
C-3
<PAGE>
ANNEX 1 TO EXHIBIT C
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS UNDER SEC RULE 144A
[For Buyers Other Than Registered Investment Companies]
The undersigned hereby certifies as follows in
connection with the Rule 144A Investment Representation to which this
Certification is attached:
1. As indicated below, the undersigned is the President, Chief
Financial Officer, Senior Vice President or other executive officer of the
Buyer.
2. In connection with purchases by the Buyer, the Buyer is a
"qualified institutional buyer" as that term is defined in Rule 144A under the
Securities Act of 1933 ("Rule 144A") because (i) the Buyer owned and/or invested
on a discretionary basis $______________________1 in securities (except for the
excluded securities referred to below) as of the end of the Buyer's most recent
fiscal year (such amount being calculated in accordance with Rule 144A) and (ii)
the Buyer satisfies the criteria in the category marked below.
___ CORPORATION, ETC. The Buyer is a corporation (other than a bank,
savings and loan association or similar institution), Massachusetts
or similar business trust, partnership, or charitable organization
described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.
___ BANK. The Buyer (a) is a national bank or banking institution
organized under the laws of any State, territory or the District
of Columbia, the business of which is substantially confined to
banking and is supervised by the State or territorial banking
commission or similar official or is a foreign bank or equivalent
institution, and (b) has an audited net worth of at least
$25,000,000 as demonstrated in its latest annual financial
statements, A COPY OF WHICH IS ATTACHED HERETO.
- --------
1 Buyer must own and/or invest on a discretionary basis at least $100,000,000 in
securities unless Buyer is a dealer, and, in that case, Buyer must own and/or
invest on a discretionary basis at least $10,000,000 in securities.
C-4
<PAGE>
___ SAVINGS AND LOAN. The Buyer (a) is a savings and loan association,
building and loan association, cooperative bank, homestead
association or similar institution, which is supervised and
examined by a State or Federal authority having supervision over
any such institutions or is a foreign savings and loan association
or equivalent institution and (b) has an audited net worth of at
least $25,000,000 as demonstrated in its latest annual financial
statements.
___ BROKER-DEALER. The Buyer is a dealer registered pursuant to
Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
___ INSURANCE COMPANY. The Buyer is an insurance company whose primary
and predominant business activity is the writing of insurance or
the reinsuring of risks underwritten by insurance companies and
which is subject to supervision by the insurance commissioner or a
similar official or agency of a State or territory or the District
of Columbia.
___ STATE OR LOCAL PLAN. The Buyer is a plan established and
maintained by a State, its political subdivisions, or any agency
or instrumentality of the State or its political subdivisions,
for the benefit of its employees.
___ ERISA PLAN. The Buyer is an employee benefit plan within the
meaning of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974.
___ INVESTMENT ADVISER. The Buyer is an investment adviser registered
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
___ SBIC. The Buyer is a Small Business Investment Company licensed by
the U.S. Small Business Administration under Section 301(c) or
(d) of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958.
___ BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT COMPANY. The Buyer is a business development
company as defined in Section 202(a)(22) of the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940.
___ TRUST FUND. The Buyer is a trust fund whose trustee is a bank or
trust company and whose participants are exclusively (a) plans
established and maintained by a State, its political subdivisions,
or any agency or instrumentality of the State or its political
subdivisions, for the benefit of its employees, or (b) employee
benefit plans within the meaning of Title I of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, but is not a trust fund
that includes as participants individual retirement accounts or
H.R. 10 plans.
3. The term "SECURITIES" as used herein DOES NOT INCLUDE (i)
securities of issuers that are affiliated with the Buyer, (ii) securities that
are part of an unsold allotment to or subscription by the Buyer, if the Buyer is
a dealer, (iii) bank deposit notes and certificates of deposit, (iv) loan
C-5
<PAGE>
participations, (v) repurchase agreements, (vi) securities owned but subject to
a repurchase agreement and (vii) currency, interest rate and commodity swaps.
4. For purposes of determining the aggregate amount of securities
owned and/or invested on a discretionary basis by the Buyer, the Buyer used the
cost of such securities to the Buyer and did not include any of the securities
referred to in the preceding paragraph. Further, in determining such aggregate
amount, the Buyer may have included securities owned by subsidiaries of the
Buyer, but only if such subsidiaries are consolidated with the Buyer in its
financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and if the investments of such subsidiaries are managed under the
Buyer's direction. However, such securities were not included if the Buyer is a
majority-owned, consolidated subsidiary of another enterprise and the Buyer is
not itself a reporting company under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
5. The Buyer acknowledges that it is familiar with Rule 144A and
understands that the seller to it and other parties related to the Certificates
are relying and will continue to rely on the statements made herein because one
or more sales to the Buyer may be in reliance on Rule 144A.
___ ___ Will the Buyer be purchasing the Rule 144A
Yes No Securities only for the Buyer's own account?
6. If the answer to the foregoing question is "no", the Buyer
agrees that, in connection with any purchase of securities sold to the Buyer for
the account of a third party (including any separate account) in reliance on
Rule 144A, the Buyer will only purchase for the account of a third party that at
the time is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A.
In addition, the Buyer agrees that the Buyer will not purchase securities for a
third party unless the Buyer has obtained a current representation letter from
such third party or taken other appropriate steps contemplated by Rule 144A to
conclude that such third party independently meets the definition of "qualified
institutional buyer" set forth in Rule 144A.
7. The Buyer will notify each of the parties to which this
certification is made of any changes in the information and conclusions herein.
Until such notice is given, the Buyer's purchase of Rule 144A Securities will
constitute a reaffirmation of this certification as of the date of such
purchase.
----------------------------------------
Print Name of Buyer
By:
--------------------------------------
Name:
Title:
Date:
--------------------------------------
C-6
<PAGE>
ANNEX 2 TO EXHIBIT C
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER STATUS UNDER SEC RULE 144A
[For Buyers That Are Registered Investment Companies]
The undersigned hereby certifies as follows in connection with
the Rule 144A Investment Representation to which this Certification is attached:
1. As indicated below, the undersigned is the President,
Chief Financial Officer or Senior Vice President of the Buyer or, if the Buyer
is a "qualified institutional buyer" as that term is defined in Rule 144A under
the Securities Act of 1933 ("Rule 144A") because Buyer is part of a Family of
Investment Companies (as defined below), is such an officer of the Adviser.
2. In connection with purchases by Buyer, the Buyer is a
"qualified institutional buyer" as defined in SEC Rule 144A because (i) the
Buyer is an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, and (ii) as marked below, the Buyer alone, or the Buyer's Family of
Investment Companies, owned at least $100,000,000 in securities (other than the
excluded securities referred to below) as of the end of the Buyer's most recent
fiscal year. For purposes of determining the amount of securities owned by the
Buyer or the Buyer's Family of Investment Companies, the cost of such securities
was used.
____ The Buyer owned $___________________ in securities (other than
the excluded securities referred to below) as of the end of
the Buyer's most recent fiscal year (such amount being
calculated in accordance with Rule 144A).
____ The Buyer is part of a Family of Investment Companies which
owned in the aggregate $______________ in securities (other
than the excluded securities referred to below) as of the
end of the Buyer's most recent fiscal year (such amount
being calculated in accordance with Rule 144A).
3. The term "FAMILY OF INVESTMENT COMPANIES" as used herein
means two or more registered investment companies (or series thereof) that have
the same investment adviser or investment advisers that are affiliated (by
virtue of being majority owned subsidiaries of the same parent or because one
investment adviser is a majority owned subsidiary of the other).
4. The term "SECURITIES" as used herein does not include (i)
securities of issuers that are affiliated with the Buyer or are part of the
Buyer's Family of Investment Companies, (ii) bank deposit notes and certificates
of deposit, (iii) loan participations, (iv) repurchase agreements, (v)
securities owned but subject to a repurchase agreement and (vi) currency,
interest rate and commodity swaps.
C-7
<PAGE>
5. The Buyer is familiar with Rule 144A and understands that
each of the parties to which this certification is made are relying and will
continue to rely on the statements made herein because one or more sales to the
Buyer will be in reliance on Rule 144A. In addition, the Buyer will only
purchase for the Buyer's own account.
6. The undersigned will notify each of the parties to which
this certification is made of any changes in the information and conclusions
herein. Until such notice, the Buyer's purchase of Rule 144A Securities will
constitute a reaffirmation of this certification by the undersigned as of the
date of such purchase.
--------------------------------------
Print Name of Buyer
By:
------------------------------------
Name:
---------------------------------
Title:
--------------------------------
IF AN ADVISER:
--------------------------------------
Print Name of Buyer
Date:
--------------------------------
C-8
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT D
CERTIFICATE OF NON-FOREIGN STATUS
This Certificate of Non-Foreign Status ("certificate") is delivered
pursuant to Section 3.03 of the Trust Agreement, dated as of _________, ____
(the "Trust Agreement"), between NAMCO Securities Corp., as depositor and
______________________, as Owner Trustee, in connection with the acquisition of,
transfer to or possession by the undersigned, whether as beneficial owner (the
"Beneficial Owner"), or nominee on behalf of the Beneficial Owner of the
Mortgage-Backed Notes, Series ____-__ (the "Certificate"). Capitalized terms
used but not defined in this certificate have the respective meanings given them
in the Trust Agreement.
Each holder must complete Part I, Part II (if the holder is a nominee), and in
all cases sign and otherwise complete Part III. In addition, each holder shall
submit with the Certificate an IRS Form W-9 relating to such holder.
To confirm to the Trust that the provisions of Sections 871, 881 or 1446 of the
Internal Revenue Code (relating to withholding tax on foreign partners) do not
apply in respect of the Certificate held by the undersigned, the undersigned
hereby certifies:
Part I - Complete Either A or B
A. Individual as Beneficial Owner
1. I am (The Beneficial Owner is ) not a
non-resident alien for purposes of U.S.
income taxation;
2. My (The Beneficial Owner's) name and home
address are:
--------------------------------------
--------------------------------------
; and
--------------------------------------
3. My (The Beneficial Owner's) U.S. taxpayer
identification number (Social Security
Number) is .
---------------------------
B. Corporate, Partnership or Other Entity as Beneficial
Owner
1. --------------------------------------
(Name of the Beneficial Owner) is not a
foreign corporation, foreign partnership,
foreign trust or foreign estate (as those
terms are defined in the Code and Treasury
Regulations;
2. The Beneficial Owner's office address and
place of incorporation (if applicable) is
; and
------------------------------------
C-9
<PAGE>
3. The Beneficial Owner's U.S. employer
identification number is
--------------------------------------.
Part II - Nominees
If the undersigned is the nominee for the Beneficial Owner, the
undersigned certifies that this certificate has been made in reliance upon
information contained in:
----- an IRS Form W-9
----- a form such as this or substantially similar
provided to the undersigned by an appropriate person and (i) the undersigned
agrees to notify the Trust at least thirty (30) days prior to the date that the
form relied upon becomes obsolete, and (ii) in connection with change in
Beneficial Owners, the undersigned agrees to submit a new Certificate of
Non-Foreign Status to the Trust promptly after such change.
Part III - Declaration
The undersigned, as the Beneficial Owner or a nominee thereof, agrees
to notify the Trust within sixty (60) days of the date that the Beneficial Owner
becomes a foreign person. The undersigned understands that this certificate may
be disclosed to the Internal Revenue Service by the Trust and any false
statement contained therein could be punishable by fines, imprisonment or both.
C-10
<PAGE>
Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this
certificate and to the best of my knowledge and belief it is true, correct and
complete and will further declare that I will inform the Trust of any change in
the information provided above, and, if applicable, I further declare that I
have the authority* to sign this document.
- --------------------------------------
Name
- --------------------------------------
Title (if applicable)
- --------------------------------------
Signature and Date
*Note: If signed pursuant to a power of attorney, the power of attorney must
accompany this certificate.
C-11
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT E
FORM OF INVESTMENT LETTER [NON-RULE 144A]
[DATE]
[Certificate Registrar]
Re: NAMCO MBN Trust Series _____-__
Mortgage-Backed Notes,
Series ____-__, (the "Certificates")
------------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with our acquisition of the above-captioned Certificates,
we certify that (a) we understand that the Certificates are not being registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), or any state
securities laws and are being transferred to us in a transaction that is exempt
from the registration requirements of the Act and any such laws, (b) we are an
"accredited investor," as defined in Regulation D under the Act, and have such
knowledge and experience in financial and business matters that we are capable
of evaluating the merits and risks of investments in the Certificates, (c) we
have had the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the
Depositor concerning the purchase of the Certificates and all matters relating
thereto or any additional information deemed necessary to our decision to
purchase the Certificates, (d) we are not an employee benefit plan that is
subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or a
plan that is subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, nor are we acting on behalf of any such plan, (e) we are acquiring the
Certificates for investment for our own account and not with a view to any
distribution of such Certificates (but without prejudice to our right at all
times to sell or otherwise dispose of the Certificates in accordance with clause
(g) below), (f) we have not offered or sold any Certificates to, or solicited
offers to buy any Certificates from, any person, or otherwise approached or
negotiated with any person with respect thereto, or taken any other action which
would result in a violation of Section 5 of the Act, and (g) we will not sell,
transfer or otherwise dispose of any Certificates unless (1) such sale, transfer
or other disposition is made pursuant to an effective registration statement
under the Act or is exempt from such registration requirements, and if
requested, we will at our expense provide an opinion of counsel satisfactory to
the addressees of this certificate that such sale, transfer or other disposition
may be made pursuant to an exemption from the Act, (2) the purchaser or
transferee of such Certificate has executed and delivered to you a certificate
to substantially the same effect as this certificate, and (3) the purchaser or
transferee has otherwise complied with any conditions for transfer set forth in
the Trust Agreement.
F-1
<PAGE>
Very truly yours,
[TRANSFEREE]
By:
-------------------------------------
Authorized Officer
F-2
Exhibit 4.5
-----------
NAMCO MBN TRUST SERIES ____ - __
Issuer
AND
[Name of Indenture Trustee]
Indenture Trustee
-----------------------------------------
INDENTURE
Dated as of _________, ____
------------------------------------------
Mortgage-Backed Notes Series ____-___
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Section Page
- ------- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
ARTICLE I
Definitions
1.01. DEFINITIONS.............................................................................. 2
1.02. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT........................................ 2
1.03. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.................................................................... 2
ARTICLE II
Original Issuance of Notes
2.01. FORM..................................................................................... 4
2.02. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION AND DELIVERY................................................... 4
ARTICLE III
Covenants
3.01. COLLECTION OF PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE MORTGAGE LOANS................................ 5
3.02. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY.......................................................... 5
3.03. MONEY FOR PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; PAYING AGENT..................................... 5
3.04. EXISTENCE................................................................................ 6
3.05. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST; DEFAULTED INTEREST.................................... 6
3.06. PROTECTION OF TRUST ESTATE............................................................... 8
3.07. OPINIONS AS TO TRUST ESTATE.............................................................. 9
3.08. PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS; SERVICING AGREEMENT.......................................... 10
3.09. NEGATIVE COVENANTS....................................................................... 10
3.10. ANNUAL STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE........................................................ 11
3.11. RECORDING OF ASSIGNMENTS................................................................. 11
3.12. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE MORTGAGE LOANS............................. 11
3.13. AMENDMENTS TO SERVICING AGREEMENT........................................................ 11
3.14. MASTER SERVICER AS AGENT AND BAILEE OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS HOLDER......................... 12
3.15. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT................................................................... 12
3.16. ISSUER MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC.............................................................. 12
3.17. SUCCESSOR OR TRANSFEREE.................................................................. 14
3.18. NO OTHER BUSINESS........................................................................ 14
3.19. NO BORROWING............................................................................. 14
3.20. GUARANTEES, LOANS, ADVANCES AND OTHER LIABILITIES........................................ 14
3.21. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES..................................................................... 14
3.22. [Reserved]............................................................................... 14
3.23. RESTRICTED PAYMENTS...................................................................... 14
i
<PAGE>
3.24. NOTICE OF EVENTS OF DEFAULT.............................................................. 15
3.25. FURTHER INSTRUMENTS AND ACTS............................................................. 15
3.26. STATEMENTS TO NOTEHOLDERS................................................................ 15
3.27. DETERMINATION OF NOTE INTEREST RATE...................................................... 15
3.28. PAYMENTS UNDER THE CREDIT ENHANCEMENT INSTRUMENT......................................... 15
3.29. REPLACEMENT CREDIT ENHANCEMENT INSTRUMENT................................................ 16
ARTICLE IV
The Notes; Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
4.01. THE NOTES................................................................................ 17
4.02. REGISTRATION OF AND LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF NOTES;
APPOINTMENT OF CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR..................................................... 17
4.03. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN NOTES............................................... 18
4.04. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.................................................................... 19
4.05. CANCELLATION............................................................................. 19
4.06. BOOK-ENTRY NOTES......................................................................... 19
4.07. NOTICES TO DEPOSITORY.................................................................... 20
4.08. DEFINITIVE NOTES......................................................................... 20
4.09. TAX TREATMENT............................................................................ 21
4.10. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.................................................. 21
4.11. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY............................................................... 22
4.12. SUBROGATION AND COOPERATION.............................................................. 22
4.13. REPAYMENT OF MONIES HELD BY PAYING AGENT................................................. 23
4.14. TEMPORARY NOTES.......................................................................... 23
ARTICLE V
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
5.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT........................................................................ 24
5.02. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT....................................... 24
5.03. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY INDENTURE
TRUSTEE.................................................................................. 25
5.04. REMEDIES; PRIORITIES..................................................................... 27
5.05. OPTIONAL PRESERVATION OF THE TRUST ESTATE................................................ 28
5.06. LIMITATION OF SUITS...................................................................... 29
5.07. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHTS OF NOTEHOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST.................... 29
5.08. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES....................................................... 29
5.09. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE........................................................... 30
5.10. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT A WAIVER........................................................... 30
5.11. CONTROL BY NOTEHOLDERS................................................................... 30
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5.12. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.................................................................. 31
5.13. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.................................................................... 31
5.14. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS......................................................... 31
5.15. SALE OF TRUST ESTATE..................................................................... 31
5.16. ACTION ON NOTES.......................................................................... 33
ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
6.01. DUTIES OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE.............................................................. 35
6.02. RIGHTS OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE.............................................................. 36
6.03. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE................................................... 36
6.04. INDENTURE TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER........................................................... 36
6.05. NOTICE OF EVENT OF DEFAULT............................................................... 37
6.06. REPORTS BY INDENTURE TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS.................................................. 37
6.07. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY............................................................... 37
6.08. REPLACEMENT OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE......................................................... 37
6.09. SUCCESSOR INDENTURE TRUSTEE BY MERGER.................................................... 38
6.10. APPOINTMENT OF CO-INDENTURE TRUSTEE OR SEPARATE INDENTURE TRUSTEE........................ 39
6.11. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION............................................................ 40
6.12. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST ISSUER......................................... 40
6.13. REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTY.............................................................. 40
6.14. DIRECTIONS TO INDENTURE TRUSTEE.......................................................... 41
6.15. NO CONSENT TO CERTAIN ACTS OF DEPOSITOR.................................................. 41
6.16. INDENTURE TRUSTEE MAY OWN SECURITIES..................................................... 41
ARTICLE VII
NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
7.01. ISSUER TO FURNISH INDENTURE TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF
NOTEHOLDERS.............................................................................. 42
7.02. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO NOTEHOLDERS............................... 42
7.03. REPORTS BY ISSUER........................................................................ 42
7.04. REPORTS BY INDENTURE TRUSTEE............................................................. 43
ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
8.01. COLLECTION OF MONEY...................................................................... 44
8.02. TRUST ACCOUNTS........................................................................... 44
8.03. OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE.................................................................... 45
8.04. TERMINATION UPON DISTRIBUTION TO NOTEHOLDERS............................................. 45
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8.05. RELEASE OF TRUST ESTATE.................................................................. 45
8.06. SURRENDER OF NOTES UPON FINAL PAYMENT.................................................... 46
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
9.01. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF NOTEHOLDERS................................... 47
9.02. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF NOTEHOLDERS...................................... 48
9.03. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES..................................................... 49
9.04. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE......................................................... 50
9.05. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT...................................................... 50
9.06. REFERENCE IN NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES............................................ 50
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
10.01. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS, ETC................................................ 51
10.02. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO INDENTURE TRUSTEE......................................... 52
10.03. ACTS OF NOTEHOLDERS...................................................................... 53
10.04. NOTICES, ETC., TO INDENTURE TRUSTEE, ISSUER, CREDIT ENHANCER AND RATING
AGENCIES................................................................................. 54
10.05. NOTICES TO NOTEHOLDERS; WAIVER........................................................... 54
10.06. ALTERNATE PAYMENT AND NOTICE PROVISIONS.................................................. 55
10.07. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT........................................................ 55
10.08. EFFECT OF HEADINGS....................................................................... 55
10.09. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS................................................................... 55
10.10. SEPARABILITY............................................................................. 55
10.11. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.................................................................... 56
10.12. LEGAL HOLIDAYS........................................................................... 56
10.13. GOVERNING LAW............................................................................ 56
10.14. COUNTERPARTS............................................................................. 56
10.15. RECORDING OF INDENTURE................................................................... 56
10.16. ISSUER OBLIGATION........................................................................ 56
10.17. NO PETITION.............................................................................. 57
10.18. INSPECTION............................................................................... 57
10.19. AUTHORITY OF THE ADMINISTRATOR........................................................... 57
Signatures and Seals ......................................................................................... 81
Acknowledgments .............................................................................................. 82
</TABLE>
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit A - Form of Notes
Appendix A Definitions
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This Indenture, dated as of _______________, between NAMCO MBN
Trust Series ____-__, a Delaware business trust, as Issuer (the "Issuer"), and
____________________________, a ____________________________, as Indenture
Trustee (the "Indenture Trustee"),
WITNESSETH THAT:
Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of the
other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Issuer's
Series ____-_ Mortgage-Backed Notes (the "Notes").
GRANTING CLAUSE
The Issuer hereby Grants to the Indenture Trustee at the
Closing Date, as trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, all of the
Issuer's right, title and interest in and to whether now existing or hereafter
created by (a) the Mortgage Loans and the proceeds thereof, (b) all funds on
deposit in the Funding Account, including all income from the investment and
reinvestment of funds therein, (c) all funds on deposit from time to time in the
Collection Account allocable to the Mortgage Loans excluding any investment
income from such funds; (d) all funds on deposit from time to time in the
Payment Account and in all proceeds thereof; (e) the Policy and (f) all present
and future claims, demands, causes and chooses in action in respect of any or
all of the foregoing and all payments on or under, and all proceeds of every
kind and nature whatsoever in respect of, any or all of the foregoing and all
payments on or under, and all proceeds of every kind and nature whatsoever in
the conversion thereof, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other liquid
property, all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes, drafts,
acceptances, checks, deposit accounts, rights to payment of any and every kind,
and other forms of obligations and receivables, instruments and other property
which at any time constitute all or part of or are included in the proceeds of
any of the foregoing (collectively, the "Trust Estate" or the "Collateral").
The foregoing Grant is made in trust to secure the payment of
principal of and interest on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the
Notes, equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction, and to
secure compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, all as provided in this
Indenture.
The Indenture Trustee, as trustee on behalf of the Holders of
the Notes, acknowledges such Grant, accepts the trust under this Indenture in
accordance with the provisions hereof and agrees to perform its duties as
Indenture Trustee as required herein.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE I
Definitions
Section 1.01. DEFINITIONS. For all purposes of this Indenture, except
as otherwise expressly provided herein or unless the context otherwise requires,
capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned
to such terms in the Definitions attached hereto as Appendix A which is
incorporated by reference herein. All other capitalized terms used herein shall
have the meanings specified herein.
Section 1.02. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the Trust Indenture Act (the
"TIA"), the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this
Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following
meanings:
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"indenture securities" means the Notes.
"indenture security holder" means a Noteholder.
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the
Indenture Trustee.
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Issuer and any
other obligor on the indenture securities.
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the
TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule
have the meaning assigned to them by such definitions.
Section 1.03. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(i) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the
meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles as in effect from time to time;
(iii) "or" is not exclusive;
(iv) "including" means including without limitation;
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(v) words in the singular include the plural and words
in the plural include the singular; and
(vi) any agreement, instrument or statute defined or
referred to herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in
connection herewith means such agreement, instru ment or statute as
from time to time amended, modified or supplemented and includes (in
the case of agreements or instruments) references to all attachments
thereto and instruments incorporated therein; references to a Person
are also to its permitted successors and assigns.
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ARTICLE II
Original Issuance of Notes
Section 2.01. FORM. The Notes, together with the Indenture Trustee's
certificate of authentication, shall be in substantially the form set forth in
Exhibit A, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the
officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of the Notes. Any
portion of the text of any Note may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an
appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Note.
The Notes shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or engraved or
produced by any combination of these methods (with or without steel engraved
borders), all as determined by the Authorized Officers executing such Notes, as
evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
The terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit A are part of the terms of
this Indenture.
Section 2.02. EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION AND DELIVERY. The Notes shall
be executed on behalf of the Issuer by any of its Authorized Officers. The
signature of any such Authorized Officer on the Notes may be manual or
facsimile.
Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signature of individuals who were
at any time Authorized Officers of the Issuer shall bind the Issuer,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold
such offices at the date of such Notes.
The Indenture Trustee shall upon Issuer Request authenticate and
deliver Notes for original issue in an aggregate initial principal amount of
$___________.
Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes
shall be issuable as registered Notes and the Notes shall be issuable in the
minimum initial Security Balances of $100,000 and in integral multiples of
$1,000 in excess thereof.
No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Note a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Indenture Trustee by the manual signature of one of its
authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder.
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ARTICLE III
Covenants
Section 3.01. COLLECTION OF PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT TO THE MORTGAGE
LOANS. The Indenture Trustee shall establish and maintain with itself a trust
account (the "Payment Account") in which the Indenture Trustee shall, subject to
the terms of this paragraph, deposit, on the same day as it is received from the
Master Servicer, each remittance received by the Indenture Trustee with respect
to the Mortgage Loans. The Indenture Trustee shall make all payments of
principal of and interest on the Notes, subject to Section 3.03 as provided in
Section 3.05 herein from monies on deposit in the Payment Account.
Section 3.02. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. The Issuer will maintain
in the [Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York,] an office or agency where,
subject to satisfaction of conditions set forth herein, Notes may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange, and where notices and demands to or
upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The
Issuer hereby initially appoints the Indenture Trustee to serve as its agent for
the foregoing purposes. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any
such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Indenture Trustee with the
address thereof, such surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at
the Corporate Trust Office, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee
as its agent to receive all such surrenders, notices and demands.
Section 3.03. MONEY FOR PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST; PAYING AGENT. (a)
As provided in Section 3.01, all payments of amounts due and payable with
respect to any Notes that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the Payment
Account pursuant to Section 3.01 shall be made on behalf of the Issuer by the
Indenture Trustee or by the Paying Agent, and no amounts so withdrawn from the
Payment Account for payments of Notes shall be paid over to the Issuer except as
provided in this Section 3.03.
The Issuer will cause each Paying Agent other than the Indenture
Trustee to execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument in which
such Paying Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee (and if the Indenture
Trustee acts as Paying Agent it hereby so agrees), subject to the provisions of
this Section 3.03, that such Paying Agent will:
(i) hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts
due with respect to the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such
Persons as herein provided;
(ii) give the Indenture Trustee notice of any default by
the Issuer of which it has actual knowledge in the making of any
payment required to be made with respect to the Notes;
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(iii) at any time during the continuance of any such
default, upon the written request of the Indenture Trustee, forthwith
pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying
Agent;
(iv) immediately resign as Paying Agent and forthwith
pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the
payment of Notes if at any time it ceases to meet the standards
required to be met by a Paying Agent at the time of its appointment;
and
(v) comply with all requirements of the Code with
respect to the withholding from any payments made by it on any Notes of
any applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon and with respect to
any applicable reporting requirements in connection therewith.
The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, by Issuer
Request direct any Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held in
trust by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Indenture Trustee upon
the same trusts as those upon which the sums were held by such Paying Agent; and
upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Indenture Trustee, such Paying
Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
Subject to applicable laws with respect to escheat of funds, any money
held by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the payment of
any amount due with respect to any Note and remaining unclaimed for one year
after such amount has become due and payable shall be discharged from such trust
and be paid to the Issuer on Issuer Request; and the Holder of such Note shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for
payment thereof (but only to the extent of the amounts so paid to the Issuer),
and all liability of the Inden ture Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to
such trust money shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Indenture
Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment,
shall at the expense and direction of the Issuer cause to be published once, in
an Authorized Newspaper published in the English language, notice that such
money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall
not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer. The Indenture
Trustee may also adopt and employ, at the expense and direction of the Issuer,
any other reasonable means of notification of such repayment (including, but not
limited to, mailing notice of such repayment to Holders whose Notes have been
called but have not been surrendered for redemption or whose right to or
interest in monies due and payable but not claimed is determinable from the
records of the Indenture Trustee or of any Paying Agent, at the last address of
record for each such Holder).
Section 3.04. EXISTENCE. The Issuer will keep in full effect its
existence, rights and franchises as a business trust under the laws of the State
of Delaware (unless it becomes, or any successor Issuer hereunder is or becomes,
organized under the laws of any other state or of the United States of America,
in which case the Issuer will keep in full effect its existence, rights and
franchises under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and will obtain and
preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which such
qualification is or shall be necessary to protect
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the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes, the Mortgage Loans
and each other instrument or agreement included in the Trust Estate.
Section 3.05. PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST; DEFAULTED INTEREST.
(a) On each Payment Date from amounts on deposit in the Payment Account after
making (x) any deposit to the Funding Account pursuant to Section 8.02(b) and
(y) any deposits to the Payment Account pursuant to Section 8.02(c)(ii) and
Section 8.02(c)(i)(2), the Indenture Trustee shall pay to the Noteholders, the
Certificate Paying Agent, on behalf of the Certificateholders, and to other
Persons the amounts to which they are entitled as set forth below:
(i) To the Noteholders the sum of (a) one month's
interest at the Note Interest Rate on the Security Balances of Notes
immediately prior to such Payment Date and (b) any previously accrued
and unpaid interest for prior Payment Dates;
(ii) if such Payment Date is after the Funding Period,
to the Noteholders, as principal on the Notes, the applicable Security
Percentage of the Principal Collection Distribution Amount and if such
Payment Date is the first Payment Date following the end of the Funding
Period (if ending due to an Amortization Event) or the Payment Date on
which the Funding Period ends, to the Noteholders as principal on the
Notes the applicable Security Percentage of the amount deposited from
the Funding Account in respect of Security Principal Collections;
(iii) to the Noteholders, as principal on the Notes,
from the amount remaining on deposit in the Payment Account, up to the
applicable Security Percentage of Liquidation Loss Amounts for the
related Collection Period;
(iv) to the Noteholders, as principal on the Notes, from
the amount remaining on deposit in the Payment Account, up to the
applicable Security Percentage of Carryover Loss Amounts;
(v) to the Credit Enhancer, in the amount of the premium
for the Credit Enhancement Instrument and for any Additional Credit
Enhancement Instrument;
(vi) to the Credit Enhancer, to reimburse it for prior
draws made on the Credit Enhancement Instrument and on any Additional
Credit Enhancement Instrument (with interest thereon as provided in the
Insurance Agreement);
(vii) to the Noteholders, as principal on the Notes
based on the Security Balances from Security Interest Collections, up
to the Special Capital Distribution Amount for such Payment Date;
(viii) to the Credit Enhancer, any other amounts owed to
the Credit Enhancer pursuant to the Insurance Agreement;
(ix) [Reserved];
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(x) to reimburse the Administrator for expenditures made
on behalf of the Issuer with respect to the performance of its duties
under the Indenture; and
(xi) any remaining amount, to the Certificate Paying
Agent, on behalf of the Certificates.
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, in the event that on a Payment Date a Credit Enhancer Default
shall have occurred and be continuing then the priorities of distributions
described above will be adjusted such that payments of the Certificate
Distribution Amount and all other amounts to be paid to the Certificate Paying
Agent will not be paid until the full amount of interest and principal in
accordance with clauses (i), (x) and (ii) through (iv) above that are due on the
Notes on such Payment Date have been paid and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that on the
Final Scheduled Payment Date or other final Payment Date, the amount to be paid
pursuant to clause (ii) above shall be equal to the Security Balances of the
Securities immediately prior to such Payment Date.
On each Payment Date, the Certificate Paying Agent shall deposit in the
Certificate Distribution Account all amounts it received pursuant to this
Section 3.05 for the purpose of distributing such funds to the
Certificateholders.
The amounts paid to Noteholders shall be paid to each Class in
accordance with the Class Percentage as set forth in paragraph (b) below.
Interest will accrue on the Notes during an Interest Period on the basis of the
actual number of days in such Interest Period and a year assumed to consist of
360 days.
[Any installment of interest or principal, if any, payable on any Note
or Certificate that is punctually paid or duly provided for by the Issuer on the
applicable Payment Date shall, if such Holder holds Notes or Certificates of an
aggregate initial Principal Balance of at least $1,000,000, be paid to each
Holder of record on the preceding Record Date, by wire transfer to an account
specified in writing by such Holder reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee as of the preceding Record Date or in all other cases or if no such
instructions have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee, by check to such
Noteholder mailed to such Holder's address as it appears in the Note Register
the amount required to be distributed to such Holder on such Payment Date
pursuant to such Holder's Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Indenture
Trustee shall not pay to such Holders any amount required to be withheld from a
payment to such Holder by the Code.]
(b) The principal of each Note shall be due and payable in full on the
Final Scheduled Payment Date for such Note as provided in the form of Note set
forth in Exhibit A. All principal payments on each Class of Notes shall be made
to the Noteholders of such Class entitled thereto in accordance with the
Percentage Interests represented by such Notes. Upon notice to the Indenture
Trustee by the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee shall notify the Person in whose
name a Note is registered at the close of business on the Record Date preceding
the Final Scheduled Payment Date or other final Payment Date. Such notice shall
be mailed no later than five Business Days prior to such Final Scheduled Payment
Date or other final Payment Date and shall specify that payment of the principal
amount and any interest due with respect to such Note at the Final Scheduled
Payment Date or other final Payment Date will be payable only upon presentation
and
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surrender of such Note and shall specify the place where such Note may be
presented and surrendered for such final payment.
Section 3.06. PROTECTION OF TRUST ESTATE. (a) The Issuer will from time
to time execute and deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto and all
such financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of further
assurance and other instruments, and will take such other action necessary or
advisable to:
(i) maintain or preserve the lien and security interest
(and the priority thereof) of this Indenture or carry out more
effectively the purposes hereof;
(ii) perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity
of any Grant made or to be made by this Indenture;
(iii) cause the Issuer to enforce any of the Mortgage
Loans; or
(iv) preserve and defend title to the Trust Estate and
the rights of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders in such Trust
Estate against the claims of all persons and parties.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, the Indenture
Trustee shall not remove any portion of the Trust Estate that consists of money
or is evidenced by an instrument, certificate or other writing from the
jurisdiction in which it was held at the date of the most recent Opinion of
Counsel delivered pursuant to Section 3.07 (or from the jurisdiction in which it
was held as described in the Opinion of Counsel delivered at the Closing Date
pursuant to Section 3.07(a), if no Opinion of Counsel has yet been delivered
pursuant to Section 3.07(b) unless the Trustee shall have first received an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the lien and security interest created by
this Indenture with respect to such property will continue to be maintained
after giving effect to such action or actions.
The Issuer hereby designates the Indenture Trustee its agent and
attorney-in-fact to execute any financing statement, continuation statement or
other instrument required to be executed pur suant to this Section 3.06.
Section 3.07. OPINIONS AS TO TRUST ESTATE. (a) On the Closing Date, the
Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel either stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has
been taken with respect to the recording and filing of this Indenture, any
indentures supplemental hereto, and any other requisite documents, and with
respect to the execution and filing of any financing statements and continuation
statements, as are necessary to perfect and make effective the lien and security
interest in the Mortgage Loans and reciting the details of such action, or
stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to
make such lien and security interest effective.
(b) On or before ___________ in each calendar year, beginning in ____,
the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of Counsel at the
expense of the Issuer either stating
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that, in the opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to
the recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any
indentures supplemental hereto and any other requisite documents and with
respect to the execution and filing of any financing statements and continuation
statements as is necessary to maintain the lien and security interest in the
Mortgage Loans and reciting the details of such action or stating that in the
opinion of such counsel no such action is necessary to maintain such lien and
security interest. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe the recording,
filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental
hereto and any other requisite documents and the execution and filing of any
financing statements and continuation statements that will, in the opinion of
such counsel, be required to maintain the lien and security interest in the
Mortgage Loans until December 31 in the following calendar year.
Section 3.08. PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS; SERVICING AGREEMENT. (a) The
Issuer will punctually perform and observe all of its obligations and agreements
contained in this Indenture, the Basic Documents and in the instruments and
agreements included in the Trust Estate.
(b) The Issuer may contract with other Persons to assist it in
performing its duties under this Indenture, and any performance of such duties
by a Person identified to the Indenture Trustee in an Officer's Certificate of
the Issuer shall be deemed to be action taken by the Issuer. Initially, the
Issuer has contracted with the Administrator to assist the Issuer in performing
its duties under this Indenture.
(c) The Issuer will not take any action or permit any action to be
taken by others which would release any Person from any of such Person's
covenants or obligations under any of the documents relating to the Mortgage
Loans or under any instrument included in the Trust Estate, or which would
result in the amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge
of, or impair the validity or effectiveness of, any of the documents relating to
the Mortgage Loans or any such instrument, except such actions as the Master
Servicer is expressly permitted to take in the Servicing Agreement. The
Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans, shall be able to exercise
the rights Issuer and the Mortgage Loans holder, to direct the actions of the
Master Servicer.
(d) The Issuer shall at all times retain an Administrator (approved by
the Credit Enhancer under the Administration Agreement) and may enter into
contracts with other Persons for the performance of the Issuer's obligations
hereunder, and performance of such obligations by such Persons shall be deemed
to be performance of such obligations by the Issuer.
Section 3.09. NEGATIVE COVENANTS. So long as any Notes are Outstanding,
the Issuer shall not:
(i) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture,
sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of the Trust Estate,
unless directed to do so by the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) claim any credit on, or make any deduction from the
principal or interest payable in respect of, the Notes (other than
amounts properly withheld from such payments
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under the Code) or assert any claim against any present or former
Noteholder by reason of the payment of the taxes levied or assessed
upon any part of the Trust Estate;
(iii (A) permit the validity or effectiveness of this
Indenture to be impaired, or permit the lien of this Indenture to be
amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or
permit any Person to be released from any covenants or obligations with
respect to the Notes under this Indenture except as may be expressly
permitted hereby, (B) permit any lien, charge, excise, claim, security
interest, mortgage or other encumbrance (other than the lien of this
Indenture) to be created on or extend to or other wise arise upon or
burden the Trust Estate or any part thereof or any interest therein or
the proceeds thereof or (C) permit the lien of this Indenture not to
constitute a valid first priority security interest in the Trust
Estate; or
(iv) waive or impair, or fail to assert rights under,
the Mortgage Loans, or impair or cause to be impaired the Company's or
the Issuer's interest in the Mortgage Loans, the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement or in any Basic Document, if any such action would materially
and adversely affect the interests of the Noteholders.
Section 3.10. ANNUAL STATEMENT AS TO COMPLIANCE. The Issuer will
deliver to the Indenture Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal
year of the Issuer (commencing with the fiscal year ____), an Officer's
Certificate stating, as to the Authorized Officer signing such Officer's
Certificate, that:
(i) a review of the activities of the Issuer during such
year and of its performance under this Indenture has been made under
such Authorized Officer's supervision; and
(ii) to the best of such Authorized Officer's knowledge,
based on such review, the Issuer has complied with all conditions and
covenants under this Indenture throughout such year, or, if there has
been a default in its compliance with any such condition or covenant,
specifying each such default known to such Authorized Officer and the
nature and status thereof.
Section 3.11. RECORDING OF ASSIGNMENTS. The Company shall cause the to
exercise its right under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement with respect to
the obligation of the Seller to submit or cause to be submitted for recording
all Assignments of Mortgages on or prior to ______________ with respect to the
Initial Loans and within 60 days following the related Deposit Date with respect
to any Additional Loans.
Section 3.12. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONCERNING THE MORTGAGE
LOANS. The Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans, has the benefit
of the representations and warranties made by the Seller in Section [____] and
Section [____] of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement concerning the Mortgage
Loans and the right to enforce the remedies against the Seller provided in such
Section [____] or Section [____] to the same extent as though such
representations and warranties were made directly to the Indenture Trustee.
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Section 3.13. AMENDMENTS TO SERVICING AGREEMENT. The Issuer covenants
with the Inden ture Trustee that it will not enter into any amendment or
supplement to the Servicing Agreement in accordance with Section 8.01 of the
Servicing Agreement without the prior written consent of the Indenture Trustee.
The Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans, may, in its discretion,
decline to enter into or consent to any such supplement or amendment if its own
rights, duties or immunities shall be adversely affected.
Section 3.14. MASTER SERVICER AS AGENT AND BAILEE OF THE MORTGAGE LOANS
HOLDER. Solely for purposes of perfection under Section 9-305 of the Uniform
Commercial Code or other similar applicable law, rule or regulation of the state
in which such property is held by the Master Servicer, the Indenture Trustee
hereby acknowledges that the Master Servicer is acting as agent and bailee of
the Mortgage Loans holder in holding amounts on deposit in the Collection
Account pursuant to Section 3.02 of the Servicing Agreement, as well as its
agent and bailee in holding any Related Documents released to the Master
Servicer pursuant to Section 3.06(c) of the Servicing Agreement, and any other
items constituting a part of the Trust Estate which from time to time come into
the possession of the Master Servicer. It is intended that, by the Master
Servicer's acceptance of such agency pursuant to Section 3.02 of the Servicing
Agreement, the Trustee, as a secured party of the Mortgage Loans, will be deemed
to have possession of such Related Documents, such monies and such other items
for purposes of Section 9-305 of the Uniform Commercial Code of the state in
which such property is held by the Master Servicer.
Section 3.15. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT. The Issuer shall not become an
"investment company" or under the "control" of an "investment company" as such
terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (or any
successor or amendatory statute), and the rules and regulations thereunder
(taking into account not only the general definition of the term "investment
company" but also any available exceptions to such general definition);
provided, however, that the Issuer shall be in compliance with this Section 3.15
if it shall have obtained an order exempting it from regulation as an
"investment company" so long as it is in compliance with the conditions imposed
in such order.
Section 3.16. ISSUER MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC. (a) The Issuer shall not
consolidate or merge with or into any other Person, unless:
(i) the Person (if other than the Issuer) formed by or
surviving such consolidation or merger shall be a Person organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state or
the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee,
in form reasonably satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the due and
punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all Notes and to
the Certificate Paying Agent, on behalf of the Certificateholders and
the performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this
Indenture on the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, all as
provided herein;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
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(iii) the Rating Agencies shall have notified the Issuer
that such transaction shall not cause the rating of the Notes [or the
Certificates] to be reduced, suspended or withdrawn or to be considered
by either Rating Agency to be below investment grade without taking
into account the Credit Enhancement Instrument;
(iv) the Issuer shall have received an Opinion of
Counsel (and shall have delivered copies thereof to the Indenture
Trustee) to the effect that such transaction will not have any material
adverse tax consequence to the Issuer, any Noteholder or any
Certificateholder;
(v) any action that is necessary to maintain the lien
and security interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken;
and
(vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture
Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating
that such consolidation or merger and such supplemental indenture
comply with this Article III and that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with
(including any filing required by the Exchange Act).
(b) The Issuer shall not convey or transfer any of its properties or
assets, including those included in the Trust Estate, to any Person, unless:
(i) the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer
the properties and assets of the Issuer the conveyance or transfer of
which is hereby restricted shall (A) be a United States citizen or a
Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States of
America or any state, (B) expressly assumes, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Indenture Trustee,
in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the due and punctual
payment of the principal of and interest on all Notes and the
performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this
Indenture on the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, all as
provided herein, (C) expressly agrees by means of such supplemental
indenture that all right, title and interest so conveyed or trans
ferred shall be subject and subordinate to the rights of Holders of the
Notes, (D) unless otherwise provided in such supplemental indenture,
expressly agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Issuer
against and from any loss, liability or expense arising under or
related to this Indenture and the Notes and (E) expressly agrees by
means of such supplemental indenture that such Person (or if a group of
Persons, then one specified Person) shall make all filings with the
Commission (and any other appropriate Person) required by the Exchange
Act in connection with the Notes;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such
transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agencies shall have notified the Issuer
that such transaction shall not cause the rating of the Notes or the
Certificates to be reduced, suspended or withdrawn;
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(iv) the Issuer shall have received an Opinion of
Counsel (and shall have delivered copies thereof to the Indenture
Trustee) to the effect that such transaction will not have any material
adverse tax consequence to the Issuer or any Noteholder;
(v) any action that is necessary to maintain the lien
and security interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken;
and
(vi the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture
Trustee an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating
that such conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply
with this Article III and that all conditions precedent herein provided
for relating to such transaction have been complied with (including any
filing required by the Exchange Act).
Section 3.17. SUCCESSOR OR TRANSFEREE. (a) Upon any consolidation or
merger of the Issuer in accordance with Section 3.16(a), the Person formed by or
surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) shall succeed
to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the
Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Person had been
named as the Issuer herein.
(b) Upon a conveyance or transfer of all the assets and properties of
the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.16(b), the Issuer will be released from every
covenant and agreement of this Indenture to be observed or performed on the part
of the Issuer with respect to the Notes immediately upon the delivery of written
notice to the Indenture Trustee of such conveyance or transfer.
Section 3.18. NO OTHER BUSINESS. The Issuer shall not engage in any
business other than financing, purchasing, owning and selling and managing the
Mortgage Loans and the issuance of the Notes and Certificates in the manner
contemplated by this Indenture and the Basic Documents and all activities
incidental thereto.
Section 3.19. NO BORROWING. The Issuer shall not issue, incur, assume,
guarantee or otherwise become liable, directly or indirectly, for any
indebtedness except for the Notes.
Section 3.20. GUARANTEES, LOANS, ADVANCES AND OTHER LIABILITIES. Except
as contemplated by this Indenture or the Basic Documents, the Issuer shall not
make any loan or advance or credit to, or guarantee (directly or indirectly or
by an instrument having the effect of assuring another's payment or performance
on any obligation or capability of so doing or otherwise), endorse or otherwise
become contingently liable, directly or indirectly, in connection with the
obligations, stocks or dividends of, or own, purchase, repurchase or acquire (or
agree contingently to do so) any stock, obligations, assets or securities of, or
any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other Person.
Section 3.21. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES. The Issuer shall not make any
expenditure (by long- term or operating lease or otherwise) for capital assets
(either realty or personalty).
Section 3.22. [Reserved]
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Section 3.23. RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. The Issuer shall not, directly or
indirectly, (i) pay any dividend or make any distribution (by reduction of
capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a combination
thereof, to the Owner Trustee or any owner of a beneficial interest in the
Issuer or otherwise with respect to any ownership or equity interest or security
in or of the Issuer, (ii) redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for
value any such ownership or equity interest or security or (iii) set aside or
otherwise segregate any amounts for any such purpose; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
the Issuer may make, or cause to be made, (x) distributions to the Owner Trustee
and the Certificateholders as contemplated by, and to the extent funds are
available for such purpose under the Trust Agreement, (y) payments to the Master
Servicer pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Agreement and (z) payments to
the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 1(a)(ii) of the Administration
Agreement. The Issuer will not, directly or indirectly, make payments to or
distributions from the Collection Account except in accordance with this
Indenture and the Basic Documents.
Section 3.24. NOTICE OF EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The Issuer shall give the
Indenture Trustee the Credit Enhancer and the Rating Agencies prompt written
notice of each Event of Default hereunder and under the Trust Agreement.
Section 3.25. FURTHER INSTRUMENTS AND ACTS. Upon request of the
Indenture Trustee, the Issuer will execute and deliver such further instruments
and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out
more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.
Section 3.26. STATEMENTS TO NOTEHOLDERS. The Indenture Trustee and the
Certificate Registrar shall forward by mail to each Noteholder and
Certificateholder, respectively, the State ment delivered to it pursuant to
Section 4.01 of the Servicing Agreement.
Section 3.27. DETERMINATION OF NOTE INTEREST RATE. On the second LIBOR
Business Day immediately preceding (i) the Closing Date in the case of the first
Interest Period and (ii) the first day of each succeeding Interest Period, the
Indenture Trustee shall determine LIBOR and the Note Interest Rate for such
Interest Period and shall inform the Issuer, the Master Servicer and the
Depositor at their respective facsimile numbers given to the Indenture Trustee
in writing thereof.
Section 3.28. PAYMENTS UNDER THE CREDIT ENHANCEMENT INSTRUMENT. (a) On
any Payment Date, other than a Dissolution Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee
on behalf of the Noteholders, and in its capacity as Certificate Paying Agent on
behalf of the Certificateholders shall make a draw on the Credit Enhancement
Instrument in an amount if any equal to the sum of (x) the amount by which the
interest accrued at the Note Interest Rate on the Security Balance of the Notes
exceeds the amount on deposit in the Payment Account available to be distributed
therefor on such Payment Date and (y) the Guaranteed Principal Payment Amount
(the "Credit Enhancement Draw Amount").
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall submit, if a Credit Enhancement Draw
Amount is specified in any Statement to Holders prepared by the Master Servicer
pursuant to Section 4.01 of the Servicing Agreement, the Notice for Payment (as
defined in the Credit Enhancement Instrument) in the amount of the Credit
Enhancement Draw Amount to the Credit Enhancer no later than 2:00
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P.M., New York City time, on the second Business Day prior to the applicable
Payment Date. Upon receipt of such Credit Enhancement Draw Amount in accordance
with the terms of the Credit Enhancement Instrument, the Indenture Trustee shall
deposit such Credit Enhancement Draw Amount in the Payment Account for
distribution to Holders (and the Certificate Paying Agent on behalf of the
Certificates) pursuant to Section 3.05.
In addition, a draw may be made under the Credit Enhancement Instrument
in respect of any Avoided Payment (as defined in and pursuant to the terms and
conditions of the Credit Enhancement Instrument) and the Indenture Trustee shall
submit a Notice for Payment with respect thereto together with the other
documents required to be delivered to the Credit Enhancer pursuant to the Credit
Enhancement Instrument in connection with a draw in respect of any Avoided
Payment.
(c) In the event that any Additional Credit Enhancement Instruments are
issued pursuant to Section 4.01 and Section 2.02(B) of the Insurance Agreement,
the Indenture Trustee shall be authorized to make draws thereon subject to the
terms and conditions therein.
Section 3.29. REPLACEMENT CREDIT ENHANCEMENT INSTRUMENT. In the event
of a Credit Enhancer Default or if the claims paying ability rating of the
Credit Enhancer is downgraded and such downgrade results in a downgrading of the
then current rating of the Securities (in each case, a "Replacement Event"), the
Issuer, at its expense, in accordance with and upon satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in the Credit Enhancement Instrument, including, without
limitation, payment in full of all amounts owed to the Credit Enhancer, may, but
shall not be required to, substitute a new surety bond or surety bonds for the
existing Credit Enhancement Instrument or may arrange for any other form of
credit enhancement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in each case the Notes shall be
rated no lower than the rating assigned by each Rating Agency to the Notes
immediately prior to such Replacement Event and the timing and mechanism for
drawing on such new credit enhancement shall be reasonably acceptable to the
Indenture Trustee and provided further that the premiums under the proposed
credit enhancement shall not exceed such premiums under the existing Credit
Enhancement Instrument. It shall be a condition to substitution of any new
credit enhancement that there be delivered to the Indenture Trustee (i) an
Opinion of Counsel, acceptable in form to the Indenture Trustee, from counsel to
the provider of such new credit enhancement with respect to the enforceability
thereof and such other matters as the Indenture Trustee may require and (ii) an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such substitution would not (a) adversely
affect in any material respect the tax status of the Notes or (b) cause the
Issuer to be subject to a tax at the entity level. Upon receipt of the items
referred to above and payment of all amounts owing to the Credit Enhancer and
the taking of physical possession of the new credit enhancement, the Indenture
Trustee shall, within five Business Days following receipt of such items and
such taking of physical possession, deliver the replaced Credit Enhancement
Instrument to the Credit Enhancer. In the event of any such replacement the
Issuer shall give written notice thereof to the Rating Agencies.
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ARTICLE IV
The Notes; Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
Section 4.01. THE NOTES. The Notes shall be registered in the name of a
nominee desig nated by the Depository. Beneficial Owners will hold interests in
the Notes through the book-entry facilities of the Depository in minimum initial
Principal Balances of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
The Indenture Trustee may for all purposes (including the making of
payments due on the Notes) deal with the Depository as the authorized
representative of the Beneficial Owners with respect to the Notes for the
purposes of exercising the rights of Holders of Notes hereunder. Except as
provided in the next succeeding paragraph of this Section 4.01, the rights of
Beneficial Owners with respect to the Notes shall be limited to those
established by law and agreements between such Beneficial Owners and the
Depository and Depository Participants. Except as provided in Section 4.08,
Beneficial Owners shall not be entitled to definitive certificates for the Notes
as to which they are the Beneficial Owners. Requests and directions from, and
votes of, the Depository as Holder of the Notes shall not be deemed inconsistent
if they are made with respect to different Beneficial Owners. The Indenture
Trustee may establish a reasonable record date in connection with solicitations
of consents from or voting by Noteholders and give notice to the Depository of
such record date. Without the consent of the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee,
no Note may be transferred by the Depository except to a successor Depository
that agrees to hold such Note for the account of the Beneficial Owners.
In the event the Depository Trust Company resigns or is removed as
Depository, the Indenture Trustee with the approval of the Issuer may appoint a
successor Depository. If no successor Depository has been appointed within 30
days of the effective date of the Depository's resignation or removal, each
Beneficial Owner shall be entitled to certificates representing the Notes it
beneficially owns in the manner prescribed in Section 4.08.
The Notes shall, on original issue, be executed on behalf of the Issuer
by the Owner Trustee, not in its individual capacity but solely as Owner
Trustee, authenticated by the Note Registrar and delivered by the Indenture
Trustee to or upon the order of the Issuer.
Section 4.02. REGISTRATION OF AND LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE
OF NOTES; APPOINTMENT OF CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR. The Issuer shall cause to be
kept at its Corporate Trust Office a Note Register in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Note Registrar shall provide for
the registration of Notes and of transfers and exchanges of Notes as herein
provided.
Subject to the restrictions and limitations set forth below, upon
surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the Corporate Trust
Office, the Indenture Trustee shall execute and the Note Registrar shall
authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or
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transferees, one or more new Notes in authorized initial Security Balances
evidencing the same aggregate Percentage Interests.
Subject to the foregoing, at the option of the Noteholders, Notes may
be exchanged for other Notes of like tenor or, in each case in authorized
initial Principal Balances evidencing the same aggregate Percentage Interests
upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Note Registrar. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the
Indenture Trustee shall execute and the Note Registrar shall authenticate and
deliver the Notes which the Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to
receive. Each Note presented or sur rendered for registration of transfer or
exchange shall (if so required by the Note Registrar) be duly endorsed by, or be
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory
to the Note Registrar duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney duly
authorized in writing with such signature guaranteed by a commercial bank or
trust company located or having a correspondent located in the city of New York.
Notes delivered upon any such transfer or exchange will evidence the same
obligations, and will be entitled to the same rights and privileges, as the
Notes surrendered.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Notes, but the Note Registrar shall require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes.
All Notes surrendered for registration of transfer and exchange shall
be canceled by the Note Registrar and delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
subsequent destruction without liability on the part of either.
The Issuer hereby appoints __________________________________ as
Certificate Registrar to keep at its Corporate Trust Office a Certificate
Register pursuant to Section 3.09 of the Trust Agreement in which, subject to
such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Certificate Registrar shall
provide for the registration of Certificates and of transfers and exchanges
thereof pursuant to Section 3.05 of the Trust Agreement.
__________________________________ hereby accepts such appointment.
Section 4.03. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN NOTES. If (i) any
mutilated Note is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture Trustee
receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Note, and (ii) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee such security or
indemnity as may be required by it to hold the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee
harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer, the Note Registrar or
the Indenture Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser,
and provided that the requirements of Section 8-405 of the UCC are met, the
Issuer shall execute, and upon its request the Indenture Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a replacement Note of the same Class; provided,
however, that if any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, but not a mutilated
Note, shall have become or within seven days shall be due and payable, instead
of issuing a replacement Note, the Issuer may pay such
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destroyed, lost or stolen Note when so due or payable without surrender thereof.
If, after the delivery of such replacement Note or payment of a destroyed, lost
or stolen Note pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, a bona fide
purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which such replacement Note was issued
presents for payment such original Note, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee
shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note (or such payment) from the
Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking such replacement Note from
such Person to whom such replacement Note was delivered or any assignee of such
Person, except a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the
security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost
or expense incurred by the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee in connection
therewith.
Upon the issuance of any replacement Note under this Section 4.03, the
Issuer may require the payment by the Holder of such Note of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of
the Indenture Trustee) connected therewith.
Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section 4.03 in
replacement of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by
anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 4.03 are exclusive and shall preclude
(to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
Section 4.04. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. Prior to due presentment for
registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and any
agent of the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee may treat the Person in whose name
any Note is registered (as of the day of determination) as the owner of such
Note for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of and interest, if any,
on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note be
overdue, and neither the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee nor any agent of the
Issuer or the Indenture Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section 4.05. CANCELLATION. All Notes surrendered for payment,
registration of transfer, exchange or redemption shall, if surrendered to any
Person other than the Indenture Trustee, be delivered to the Indenture Trustee
and shall be promptly canceled by the Indenture Trustee. The Issuer may at any
time deliver to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer may have acquired in any
manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the
Indenture Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for
any Notes canceled as provided in this Section 4.05, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Notes may be held or disposed of by
the Indenture Trustee in accordance with its standard retention or disposal
policy as in effect at the time unless the Issuer shall direct by an Issuer
Request that they be destroyed
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or returned to it; provided however, that such Issuer Request is timely and the
Notes have not been previously disposed of by the Indenture Trustee.
Section 4.06. BOOK-ENTRY NOTES. The Notes, upon original issuance, will
be issued in the form of typewritten Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes, to
be delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Depository, by, or on
behalf of, the Issuer. Such Notes shall initially be registered on the Note
Register in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial Depository, and
no Beneficial Owner will receive a Definitive Note representing such Beneficial
Owner's interest in such Note, except as provided in Section 4.08. Unless and
until definitive, fully registered Notes (the "Definitive Notes") have been
issued to Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section 4.08:
(i) the provisions of this Section 4.06 shall be in full
force and effect;
(ii) the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee shall
be entitled to deal with the Depository for all purposes of this
Indenture (including the payment of principal of and interest on the
Notes and the giving of instructions or directions hereunder) as the
sole holder of the Notes, and shall have no obligation to the Owners of
Notes;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section
4.06 conflict with any other provisions of this Indenture, the
provisions of this Section 4.06 shall control;
(iv) the rights of Beneficial Owners shall be exercised
only through the Depository and shall be limited to those established
by law and agreements between such Owners of Notes and the Depository
and/or the Depository Participants. Unless and until Definitive Notes
are issued pursuant to Section 4.08, the initial Depository will make
book-entry transfers among the Depository Participants and receive and
transmit payments of principal of and interest on the Notes to such
Depository Participants; and
(v) whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions
to be taken based upon instructions or directions of Holders of Notes
evidencing a specified percentage of the Security Balances of the
Notes, the Depository shall be deemed to represent such percentage only
to the extent that it has received instructions to such effect from
Beneficial Owners and/or Depository Participants owning or
representing, respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial
interest in the Notes and has delivered such instructions to the
Indenture Trustee.
Section 4.07. NOTICES TO DEPOSITORY. Whenever a notice or other
communication to the Note Holders is required under this Indenture, unless and
until Definitive Notes shall have been issued to Beneficial Owners pursuant to
Section 4.08, the Indenture Trustee shall give all such notices and
communications specified herein to be given to Holders of the Notes to the
Depository, and shall have no obligation to the Beneficial Owners.
Section 4.08. DEFINITIVE NOTES. If (i) the Administrator advises the
Indenture Trustee in writing that the Depository is no longer willing or able to
properly discharge its responsibilities
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with respect to the Notes and the Administrator is unable to locate a qualified
successor, (ii) the Administrator at its option advises the Indenture Trustee in
writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Depository
or (iii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default, Owners of Notes
representing beneficial interests aggregating at least a majority of the
Security Balances of the Notes advise the Depository in writing that the
continuation of a book-entry system through the Depository is no longer in the
best interests of the Beneficial Owners, then the Depository shall notify all
Beneficial Owners and the Indenture Trustee of the occurrence of any such event
and of the availability of Definitive Notes to Beneficial Owners requesting the
same. Upon surrender to the Indenture Trustee of the typewritten Notes
representing the Book-Entry Notes by the Depository, accompanied by registration
instructions, the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall
authenticate the Definitive Notes in accordance with the instructions of the
Depository. None of the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee
shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may
conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions.
Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes, the Indenture Trustee shall recognize the
Holders of the Definitive Notes as Noteholders.
Section 4.09. TAX TREATMENT. The Issuer has entered into this
Indenture, and the Notes will be issued, with the intention that, for federal,
state and local income, single business and franchise tax purposes, the Notes
will qualify as indebtedness of the Issuer. The Issuer, by entering into this
Indenture, and each Noteholder, by its acceptance of its Note (and each Bene
ficial Owner by its acceptance of an interest in the applicable Book-Entry
Note), agree to treat the Notes for federal, state and local income, single
business and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the Issuer.
Section 4.10. SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE. This Indenture
shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Notes except as to (i)
rights of registration of transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (iii) rights of Noteholders to receive payments
of principal thereof and interest thereon, (iv) Sections 3.03, 3.04, 3.06, 3.09,
3.16, 3.18 and 3.19, (v) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Indenture
Trustee hereunder (including the rights of the Indenture Trustee under Section
6.07 and the obligations of the Indenture Trustee under Section 4.11) and (vi)
the rights of Noteholders as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property
so deposited with the Indenture Trustee payable to all or any of them, and the
Indenture Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
with respect to the Notes, when
(A) either
(1) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other
than (i) Notes that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have
been replaced or paid as provided in Section 4.03 and (ii) Notes for
whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or
segregated and held in trust by the Issuer and thereafter repaid to the
Issuer or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 3.03) have
been delivered to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation; or
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(2) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Indenture
Trustee for cancellation
a. have become due and payable,
b. will become due and payable at the Final Scheduled
Payment Date within one year, or
c. have been called for early redemption pursuant to
Section 5.02.
and the Issuer, in the case of a. or b. above, has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Indenture
Trustee cash or direct obligations of or obligations guaranteed by the
United States of America (which will mature prior to the date such
amounts are payable), in trust for such purpose, in an amount
sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Notes
and Certificates then outstanding not theretofore delivered to the
Indenture Trustee for cancellation when due on the Final Scheduled
Payment Date;
(B) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder and under the Insurance Agreement by the Issuer; and
(C) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee and the
Credit Enhancer an Officer's Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and
each meeting the applicable requirements of Section 10.01 each stating
that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with
and, if the Opinion of Counsel relates to a deposit made in connection
with Section 4.10(A)(2)b. above, such opinion shall further be to the
effect that such deposit will not have any material adverse tax
consequences to the Issuer, any Noteholders or any Certificateholders.
Section 4.11. APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY. All monies deposited with the
Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent or
Certificate Paying Agent, as the Indenture Trustee may determine, to the Holders
of Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and
interest; but such monies need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required herein or required by law.
Section 4.12. SUBROGATION AND COOPERATION. (a) The Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee acknowledge that (i) to the extent the Credit Enhancer makes
payments under the Credit Enhancement Instrument on account of principal of or
interest on the Notes, the Credit Enhancer will be fully subrogated to the
rights of such Holders to receive such principal and interest from the Issuer,
and (ii) the Credit Enhancer shall be paid such principal and interest but only
from the sources and in the manner provided herein and in the Insurance
Agreement for the payment of such principal and interest.
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The Indenture Trustee shall cooperate in all respects with any
reasonable request by the Credit Enhancer for action to preserve or enforce the
Credit Enhancer's rights or interest under this Indenture or the Insurance
Agreement without limiting the rights of the Noteholders as otherwise set forth
in the Indenture, including, without limitation, upon the occurrence and
continuance of a default under the Insurance Agreement, a request to take any
one or more of the following actions:
(i) institute Proceedings for the collection of all
amounts then payable on the Notes, or under this Indenture in respect
to the Notes and all amounts payable under the Insurance Agreement
enforce any judgment obtained and collect from the Issuer monies
adjudged due;
(ii) sell the Trust Estate or any portion thereof or
rights or interest therein, at one or more public or private Sales
called and conducted in any manner permitted by law;
(iii) file or record all Assignments that have not
previously been recorded;
(iv) institute Proceedings from time to time for the
complete or partial foreclosure of this Indenture; and
(v) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the
Uniform Commercial Code and take any other appropriate action to
protect and enforce the rights and remedies of the Credit Enhancer
hereunder.
Section 4.13. REPAYMENT OF MONIES HELD BY PAYING AGENT. In connection
with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes,
all monies then held by any Administrator other than the Indenture Trustee under
the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such Notes shall, upon demand
of the Issuer, be paid to the Indenture Trustee to be held and applied according
to Section 3.05 and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all
further liability with respect to such monies.
Section 4.14. TEMPORARY NOTES. Pending the preparation of any
Definitive Notes, the Issuer may execute and upon its written direction, the
Indenture Trustee may authenticate and make available for delivery, temporary
Notes that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, photocopied or otherwise
produced, in any denomination, substantially of the tenor of the Definitive
Notes in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions,
omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such
Notes may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
If temporary Notes are issued, the Issuer will cause Definitive Notes
to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of the
Definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for Definitive Notes
upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Indenture
Trustee, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any
one or more temporary Notes, the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee
shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange therefor,
Definitive Notes of authorized
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denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so
exchanged, such temporary Notes shall in all respects be entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture as Definitive Notes.
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ARTICLE V
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
Section 5.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. "Event of Default," wherever used
herein, shall have the meaning provided in Article I; provided, however, that no
Event of Default will occur under clause (i) or clause (ii) of the definition of
"Event of Default" if the Issuer fails to make payments of principal of and
interest on the Notes so long as the Credit Enhancer makes payments sufficient
therefore under the Credit Enhancement Instrument.
The Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee and the Credit
Enhancer, within five days after learning of the occurrence of an Event of
Default, written notice in the form of an Officer's Certificate of any event
which with the giving of notice and the lapse of time would become an Event of
Default under clause (iii) of the definition of "Event of Default", its status
and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
Section 5.02. ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT. If an
Event of Default should occur and be continuing or if the Master Servicer shall
purchase all of the Mortgage Loans pursuant to Section 8.08 of the Servicing
Agreement, then and in every such case the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of
Notes representing not less than a majority of the Security Balances of all
Notes may declare the Notes to be immediately due and payable, by a notice in
writing to the Issuer (and to the Indenture Trustee if given by Noteholders),
and upon any such declaration the unpaid principal amount of such Class of
Notes, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon through the date of
acceleration, shall become immediately due and payable. Unless the prior written
consent of the Credit Enhancer shall have been obtained by the Indenture
Trustee, the Payment Date upon which such accelerated payment is due and payable
shall not be a Payment Date under the Credit Enhancement Instrument and the
Indenture Trustee shall not be authorized under Section 3.29 to make a draw
therefor.
At any time after such declaration of acceleration of maturity with
respect to an Event of Default has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Indenture Trustee as
hereinafter in this Article V provided, the Holders of Notes representing a
majority of the Security Balances of all Notes, by written notice to the Issuer
and the Indenture Trustee, may waive the related Event of Default and rescind
and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
(i the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Indenture
Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
(A) all payments of principal of and interest on the
Notes and all other amounts that would then be due hereunder
or upon the Notes if the Event of Default giving rise to such
acceleration had not occurred; and
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(B) all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture
Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee and its
agents and counsel; and
(ii) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment
of the principal of the Notes that has become due solely by such
acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.12.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any
right consequent thereto.
Section 5.03. COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS AND SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY
INDENTURE TRUSTEE. (a) The Issuer covenants that if (i) default is made in the
payment of any interest on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, and
such default continues for a period of five days, or (ii) default is made in the
payment of the principal of or any installment of the principal of any Note when
the same becomes due and payable, the Issue shall, upon demand of the Indenture
Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of Notes and of the Credit
Enhancer, the whole amount then due and payable on the Notes for principal and
interest, with interest upon the overdue principal, and in addition thereto such
further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of
collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel.
(b) In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon
such demand, the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express
trust, subject to the provisions of Section 10.17 hereof may institute a
Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute
such Proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against
the Issuer or other obligor upon the Notes and collect in the manner provided by
law out of the property of the Issuer or other obligor the Notes, wherever
situated, the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable.
(c) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee subject to the provisions of Section 10.17 hereof may, as more
particularly provided in Section 5.04, in its discretion, proceed to protect and
enforce its rights and the rights of the Noteholders and the Credit Enhancer, by
such appropriate Proceedings as the Indenture Trustee shall deem most effective
to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any
power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or legal or
equitable right vested in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
(d) In case there shall be pending, relative to the Issuer or any other
obligor upon the Notes or any Person having or claiming an ownership interest in
the Trust Estate, Proceedings under Title 11 of the United States Code or any
other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law,
or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization,
liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or
taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor or Person,
or in case of any other
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comparable judicial Proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the
Notes, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the
Indenture Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of any Notes shall then
be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and
irrespective of whether the Indenture Trustee shall have made any demand
pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such Proceedings or otherwise:
(i) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole
amount of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the
Notes and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Indenture Trustee
(including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Indenture
Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, and their respective
agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of all expenses
and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture
Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result of
negligence or bad faith) and of the Noteholders allowed in such
Proceedings;
(ii) unless prohibited by applicable law and
regulations, to vote on behalf of the Holders of Notes in any election
of a trustee, a standby trustee or Person performing similar functions
in any such Proceedings;
(iii) to collect and receive any monies or other
property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute
all amounts received with respect to the claims of the Noteholders and
of the Indenture Trustee on their behalf; and
(iv) to file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
of the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of Notes allowed in any
judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer, its creditors and its
property;
and any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official in
any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each of such Noteholders to make
payments to the Indenture Trustee, and, in the event that the Indenture Trustee
shall consent to the making of payments directly to such Noteholders, to pay to
the Indenture Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable
compensation to the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture Trustee and
their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and
liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture Trustee and each
predecessor Indenture Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith.
(e) Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Indenture
Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of
any Noteholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to
authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Note
holder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of
a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.
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(f) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture,
or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee without the
possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any trial or other
Proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by
the Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express
trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses,
disbursements and compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor
Indenture Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.
(g) In any Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any
Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to
which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party), the Indenture Trustee shall be
held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary to
make any Noteholder a party to any such Proceedings.
Section 5.04. REMEDIES; PRIORITIES. (a) If an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture Trustee subject to the provisions
of Section 10.17 hereof may do one or more of the following (subject to Section
5.05):
(i) institute Proceedings in its own name and as
trustee of an express trust for the collection of all amounts then
payable on the Notes or under this Indenture with respect thereto,
whether by declaration or otherwise, and all amounts payable under the
Insurance Agreement, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect from
the Issuer and any other obligor upon such Notes monies adjudged due;
(ii) institute Proceedings from time to time for the
complete or partial foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the
Trust Estate;
(iii) exercise any remedies of a secured party under
the UCC and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce
the rights and remedies of the Indenture Trustee, the Holders of the
Notes and the Credit Enhancer; and
(iv) sell the Trust Estate or any portion thereof or
rights or interest therein, at one or more public or private sales
called and conducted in any manner permitted by law;
provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee may not sell or otherwise
liquidate the Trust Estate following an Event of Default, unless (A) the
Indenture Trustee obtains the consent of the Holders of 100% of the aggregate
Principal Balances of the Notes and the Credit Enhancer, which consent will not
be unreasonably withheld, (B) the proceeds of such sale or liquidation
distributable to Holders are sufficient to discharge in full all amounts then
due and unpaid upon the Notes for principal and interest and to reimburse the
Credit Enhancer for any amounts drawn under the Credit Enhancement Instrument
and any other amounts due the Credit Enhancer under the Insurance Agreement or
(C) the Indenture Trustee determines that the Mortgage Loans will not continue
to provide sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest on the
Notes as they would have become due if the Notes had not been declared due and
payable, and the Indenture Trustee obtains the consent of the Credit Enhancer,
which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, and of the Holders of a
majority of the aggregate Principal Balances of the
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Notes. In determining such sufficiency or insufficiency with respect to clause
(B) and (C), the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an
opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national
reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the
sufficiency of the Trust Estate for such purpose. Notwithstanding the fore
going, so long as an Event of Servicer Termination has not occurred, any Sale of
the Trust Estate shall be made subject to the continued Servicing of the
Mortgage Loans by the Master Servicer as provided in the Servicing Agreement.
(b) If the Indenture Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to
this Article V, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:
FIRST: to the Indenture Trustee for amounts due under Section
6.07;
SECOND: to each Class of Noteholders for amounts due and
unpaid on the related Class Notes for interest and to each
Noteholder of such Class in each case, ratably, without
preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on such Class of Notes for interest from
amounts available in the Trust Estate for such Noteholders;
THIRD: to Holders of each Class of Notes for amounts due and
unpaid on the related Class of Notes for principal, from
amounts available in the Trust Estate for such Noteholders,
and to each Noteholder of such Class in each case ratably,
without preference or priority of any kind, according to the
amounts due and payable on such Class of Notes for principal,
until the Security Balances of each Class of Notes is reduced
to zero;
FOURTH: to the Issuer for amounts required to be distributed
to the Certificateholders in respect of interest and principal
pursuant to the Trust Agreement;
FIFTH: To the payment of all amounts due and owing to the
Credit Enhancer under the Insurance Agreement;
SIXTH: to the Issuer for amounts due under Article VIII of the
Trust Agreement; and
SEVENTH: to the payment of the remainder, if any to the Issuer
or any other person legally entitled thereto.
The Indenture Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any
payment to Noteholders pursuant to this Section 5.04. At least 15 days before
such record date, the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder a notice
that states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.
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Section 5.05. OPTIONAL PRESERVATION OF THE TRUST ESTATE. If the Notes
have been declared to be due and payable under Section 5.02 following an Event
of Default and such declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and
annulled, the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, elect to take and maintain
possession of the Trust Estate. It is the desire of the parties hereto and the
Noteholders that there be at all times sufficient funds for the payment of
principal of and interest on the Notes and other obligations of the Issuer
including payment to the Credit Enhancer, and the Indenture Trustee shall take
such desire into account when determining whether or not to take and maintain
possession of the Trust Estate. In determining whether to take and maintain
possession of the Trust Estate, the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain
and rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm
of national reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to
the sufficiency of the Trust Estate for such purpose.
Section 5.06. LIMITATION OF SUITS. No Holder of any Note shall have any
right to institute any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless and subject to the provisions of Section 10.17 hereof:
(i) such Holder has previously given written notice to
the Indenture Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
(ii) the Holders of not less than 25% of the Security
Balances of the Notes have made written request to the Indenture
Trustee to institute such Proceeding in respect of such Event of
Default in its own name as Indenture Trustee hereunder;
(iii) such Holder or Holders have offered to the
Indenture Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in complying with such request;
(iv) the Indenture Trustee for 60 days after its receipt
of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute
such Proceedings; and
(v) no direction inconsistent with such written request
has been given to the Indenture Trustee during such 60-day period by
the Holders of a majority of the Security Balances of the Notes.
It is understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Notes shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other
Holders of Notes or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over
any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided.
In the event the Indenture Trustee shall receive conflicting or
inconsistent requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of Notes,
each representing less than a majority
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of the Security Balances of the Notes, the Indenture Trustee in its sole
discretion may determine what action, if any, shall be taken, notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Indenture.
Section 5.07. UNCONDITIONAL RIGHTS OF NOTEHOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL
AND INTEREST. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture, the Holder
of any Note shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on such Note on or
after the respective due dates thereof expressed in such Note or in this
Indenture and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and
such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
Section 5.08. RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES. If the Indenture
Trustee or any Noteholder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right or
remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or
abandoned for any reason or has been determined adversely to the Indenture
Trustee or to such Noteholder, then and in every such case the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders shall, subject to any determination in
such Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former
positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture
Trustee and the Noteholders shall continue as though no such Proceeding had been
instituted.
Section 5.09. RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE. No right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee or to the Noteholders is
intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and
remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to
every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law
or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 5.10. DELAY OR OMISSION NOT A WAIVER. No delay or omission of
the Indenture Trustee or any Holder of any Note to exercise any right or remedy
accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or
constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein.
Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Indenture
Trustee or to the Noteholders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Indenture Trustee or by the Noteholders, as
the case may be.
Section 5.11. CONTROL BY NOTEHOLDERS. The Holders of a majority of the
Security Balances of Notes shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture
Trustee with respect to the Notes or exer cising any trust or power conferred on
the Indenture Trustee; provided that:
(i) such direction shall not be in conflict with any
rule of law or with this Indenture;
(ii) subject to the express terms of Section 5.04, any
direction to the Indenture Trustee to sell or liquidate the Trust
Estate shall be by Holders of Notes representing not less than 100% of
the Security Balances of Notes;
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(iii) if the conditions set forth in Section 5.05 have
been satisfied and the Indenture Trustee elects to retain the Trust
Estate pursuant to such Section, then any direction to the Indenture
Trustee by Holders of Notes representing less than 100% of the Security
Balances of Notes to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate shall be of no
force and effect; and
(iv) the Indenture Trustee may take any other action
deemed proper by the Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with
such direction.
Notwithstanding the rights of Noteholders set forth in this Section, subject to
Section 6.01, the Indenture Trustee need not take any action that it determines
might involve it in liability or might materially adversely affect the rights of
any Noteholders not consenting to such action.
Section 5.12. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. Prior to the declaration of the
acceleration of the maturity of the Notes as provided in Section 5.02, the
Holders of Notes of not less than a majority of the Security Balances of the
Notes may waive any past Event of Default and its consequences except an Event
of Default (a) with respect to payment of principal of or interest on any of the
Notes or (b) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be
modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Note or (c) the
waiver of which would mate rially and adversely affect the interests of the
Credit Enhancer or modify its obligation under the Credit Enhancement
Instrument. In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee
and the Holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former positions and
rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Upon any such waiver, any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be
deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event of
Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Section 5.13. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS. All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each Holder of any Note by such Holder's acceptance thereof shall be
deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit
for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit
against the Indenture Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as
Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its
discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the
provisions of this Section 5.13 shall not apply to (a) any suit instituted by
the Indenture Trustee, (b) any suit instituted by any Noteholder, or group of
Noteholders, in each case holding in the aggregate more than 10% of the Security
Balances of the Notes or (c) any suit instituted by any Noteholder for the
enforcement of the payment of principal of or interest on any Note on or after
the respective due dates expressed in such Note and in this Indenture.
Section 5.14. WAIVER OF STAY OR EXTENSION LAWS. The Issuer covenants
(to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist
upon, or plead or in any manner
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whatsoever, claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of
any such law, and covenants that it shall not hinder, delay or impede the
execution of any power herein granted to the Indenture Trustee, but will suffer
and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been
enacted.
Section 5.15. SALE OF TRUST ESTATE. (a) The power to effect any sale or
other disposition (a "Sale") of any portion of the Trust Estate pursuant to
Section 5.04 is expressly subject to the provisions of Section 5.05 and this
Section 5.15. The power to effect any such Sale shall not be exhausted by any
one or more Sales as to any portion of the Trust Estate remaining unsold, but
shall continue unimpaired until the entire Trust Estate shall have been sold or
all amounts payable on the Notes and under this Indenture and under the
Insurance Agreement shall have been paid. The Indenture Trustee may from time to
time postpone any public Sale by public announcement made at the time and place
of such Sale. The Indenture Trustee hereby expressly waives its right to any
amount fixed by law as compensation for any Sale.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall not in any private Sale sell the Trust
Estate, or any portion thereof, unless
(1) the Holders of all Notes and the Credit Enhancer consent
to or direct the Indenture Trustee to make, such Sale, or
(2) the proceeds of such Sale would be not less than the
entire amount which would be payable to the Noteholders under the Notes and the
Credit Enhancer in respect of amounts drawn under the Credit Enhancement
Instrument and any other amounts due the Credit Enhancer under the Insurance
Agreement, in full payment thereof in accordance with Section 5.02, on the
Payment Date next succeeding the date of such Sale, or
(3) The Indenture Trustee determines, in its sole discretion,
that the conditions for retention of the Trust Estate set forth in Section 5.05
cannot be satisfied (in making any such determination, the Indenture Trustee may
rely upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking firm obtained and
delivered as provided in Section 5.05), and the Credit Enhancer consents to such
Sale, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld and the Holders
representing at least 66-2/3% of the Security Balances of the Notes consent to
such Sale.
The purchase by the Indenture Trustee of all or any portion of the Trust Estate
at a private Sale shall not be deemed a Sale or other disposition thereof for
purposes of this Section 5.15(b).
(c) Unless the Holders and the Credit Enhancer have otherwise consented
or directed the Indenture Trustee, at any public Sale of all or any portion of
the Trust Estate at which a minimum bid equal to or greater than the amount
described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of this Section 5.15 has not been
established by the Indenture Trustee and no Person bids an amount equal to or
greater than such amount, the Indenture Trustee shall bid an amount at least
$1.00 more than the highest other bid.
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(d) In connection with a Sale of all or any portion of the Trust Estate
(1) any Holder or Holders of Notes may bid for and with the
consent of the Credit Enhancer purchase the property offered for sale, and upon
compliance with the terms of sale may hold, retain and possess and dispose of
such property, without further accountability, and may, in paying the purchase
money therefor, deliver any Notes or claims for interest thereon in lieu of cash
up to the amount which shall, upon distribution of the net proceeds of such
sale, be payable thereon, and such Notes, in case the amounts so payable thereon
shall be less than the amount due thereon, shall be returned to the Holders
thereof after being appropriately stamped to show such partial payment;
(2) the Indenture Trustee may bid for and acquire the property
offered for Sale in connection with any Sale thereof, and, subject to any
requirements of, and to the extent permitted by, applicable law in connection
therewith, may purchase all or any portion of the Trust Estate in a private
sale, and, in lieu of paying cash therefor, may make settlement for the purchase
price by crediting the gross Sale price against the sum of (A) the amount which
would be distributable to the Holders of the Notes and Holders of Certificates
and amounts owing to the Credit Enhancer as a result of such Sale in accordance
with Section 5.04(b) on the Payment Date next succeeding the date of such Sale
and (B) the expenses of the Sale and of any Proceedings in connection therewith
which are reimbursable to it, without being required to produce the Notes in
order to complete any such Sale or in order for the net Sale price to be
credited against such Notes, and any property so acquired by the Indenture
Trustee shall be held and dealt with by it in accordance with the provisions of
this Indenture;
(3) the Indenture Trustee shall execute and deliver an
appropriate instrument of conveyance transferring its interest in any portion of
the Trust Estate in connection with a Sale thereof;
(4) the Indenture Trustee is hereby irrevocably appointed the
agent and attorney-in-fact of the Issuer to transfer and convey its interest in
any portion of the Trust Estate in connection with a Sale thereof, and to take
all action necessary to effect such Sale; and
(5) no purchaser or transferee at such a Sale shall be bound
to ascertain the Indenture Trustee's authority, inquire into the satisfaction of
any conditions precedent or see to the application of any monies.
Section 5.16. ACTION ON NOTES. The Indenture Trustee's right to seek
and recover judgment on the Notes or under this Indenture shall not be affected
by the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under or with
respect to this Indenture. Neither the lien of this Indenture nor any rights or
remedies of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders shall be impaired by the
recovery of any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the Issuer or by the
levy of any execution under such judgment upon any portion of the Trust Estate
or upon any of the assets of the Issuer. Any money or property collected by the
Indenture Trustee shall be applied in accordance with Section 5.04(b).
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Section 5.17. PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN OBLIGATIONS. (a)
Promptly following a request from the Indenture Trustee to do so and at the
Administrator's expense, the Issuer in its capacity as holder of the Mortgage
Loans, shall take all such lawful action as the Indenture Trustee may request to
cause the Issuer to compel or secure the performance and observance by the
Seller and the Master Servicer, as applicable, of each of their obligations to
the Issuer under or in connection with the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and
the Servicing Agreement, and to exercise any and all rights, remedies, powers
and privileges lawfully available to the Issuer under or in connection with the
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and the Servicing Agreement to the extent and
in the manner directed by the Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Mortgage
Loans, including the transmission of notices of default on the part of the
Seller or the Master Servicer thereunder and the institution of legal or
administrative actions or proceedings to compel or secure performance by the
Seller or the Master Servicer of each of their obligations under the Mortgage
Loan Purchase Agreement and the Servicing Agreement.
(b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the
Indenture Trustee, as pledgee of the Mortgage Loans, subject to the rights of
the Credit Enhancer under the Servicing Agreement may, and at the direction
(which direction shall be in writing or by telephone (confirmed in writing
promptly thereafter)) of the Holders of 66-2/3% of the Security Balances of the
Notes shall, exercise all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the
Issuer against the Seller or the Master Servicer under or in connection with the
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement and the Servicing Agreement, including the
right or power to take any action to compel or secure performance or observance
by the Seller or the Master Servicer, as the case may be, of each of their
obligations to the Issuer thereunder and to give any consent, request, notice,
direction, approval, extension or waiver under the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement and the Servicing Agreement, as the case may be, and any right of the
Issuer to take such action shall not be suspended.
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ARTICLE VI
THE INDENTURE TRUSTEE
Section 6.01. DUTIES OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE. (a) If an Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise the rights
and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and
skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) the Indenture Trustee undertakes to perform such
duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into
this Indenture against the Indenture Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the
Indenture Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the
statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon
certificates or opinions furnished to the Indenture Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; however, the
Indenture Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to
determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its
own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of
paragraph (b) of this Section 6.01;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any
error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it
is proved that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
accordance with a direction received by it (A) pursuant to Section 5.11
or (B) from the Credit Enhancer, which it is entitled to give under any
of the Basic Documents.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Indenture Trustee may agree in writing with the
Issuer.
(e) Money held in trust by the Indenture Trustee need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law or the terms of this
Indenture or the Trust Agreement.
(f) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that
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repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it.
(g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or
affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Indenture Trustee
shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the
TIA.
Section 6.02. RIGHTS OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE. (a) The Indenture Trustee
may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper person. The Indenture Trustee need not investigate any
fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Indenture Trustee
shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in
reliance on an Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee, and the Indenture Trustee shall
not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of, or for the
supervision of, any such agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with
due care by it hereunder.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes
or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its
rights or powers; provided, however, that the Indenture Trustee's conduct does
not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
(e) The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or
opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and
the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability
in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good
faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
Section 6.03. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE. The Indenture
Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee
of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates with the same
rights it would have if it were not Indenture Trustee. Any Administrator, Note
Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights.
However, the Indenture Trustee must comply with Sections 6.11 and 6.12.
Section 6.04. INDENTURE TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER. The Indenture Trustee
shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or
adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the
Issuer's use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for
any statement of the Issuer in the Indenture or in any document issued in
connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Indenture
Trustee's certificate of authentication.
Section 6.05. NOTICE OF EVENT OF DEFAULT. If an Event of Default occurs
and is continuing and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Indenture
Trustee, the Indenture
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Trustee shall give notice thereof to the Credit Enhancer. The Trustee shall mail
to each Noteholder notice of the Event of Default within 90 days after it
occurs. Except in the case of an Event of Default in payment of principal of or
interest on any Note, the Indenture Trustee may withhold the notice if and so
long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that
withholding the notice is in the interests of Noteholders.
Section 6.06. REPORTS BY INDENTURE TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS. The Indenture
Trustee shall deliver to each Noteholder such information as may be required to
enable such holder to prepare its federal and state income tax returns. In
addition, upon the Issuer's written request, the Indenture Trustee shall
promptly furnish information reasonably requested by the Issuer that is
reasonably available to the Indenture Trustee to enable the Issuer to perform
its federal and state income tax reporting obligations.
Section 6.07. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY. The Issuer shall or shall
cause the Administrator to pay to the Indenture Trustee on each Payment Date
reasonable compensation for its services. The Indenture Trustee's compensation
shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express
trust. The Issuer shall or shall cause the Administrator to reimburse the
Indenture Trustee for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by
it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its
services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee's agents, counsel,
accountants and experts. The Issuer shall or shall cause the Administrator to
indemnify the Indenture Trustee against any and all loss, liability or expense
(including attorneys' fees) incurred by it in connection with the administration
of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder. The Indenture Trustee
shall notify the Issuer and the Administrator promptly of any claim for which it
may seek indemnity. Failure by the Indenture Trustee to so notify the Issuer and
the Administrator shall not relieve the Issuer or the Administrator of its
obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall or shall cause the Administrator to
defend any such claim, and the Indenture Trustee may have separate counsel and
the Issuer shall or shall cause the Administrator to pay the fees and expenses
of such counsel. Neither the Issuer nor the Administrator need reimburse any
expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the
Indenture Trustee through the Indenture Trustee's own willful misconduct,
negligence or bad faith.
The Issuer's payment obligations to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to
this Section 6.07 shall survive the discharge of this Indenture. When the
Indenture Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of an Event of Default
specified in Section 5.01(iv) or (v) with respect to the Issuer, the expenses
are intended to constitute expenses of administration under Title 11 of the
United States Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar law.
Section 6.08. REPLACEMENT OF INDENTURE TRUSTEE. No resignation or
removal of the Indenture Trustee and no appointment of a successor Indenture
Trustee shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the
successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.08. The Indenture Trustee
may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer and the Credit Enhancer. The
Holders of a majority of Security Balances of the Notes may remove the Indenture
Trustee
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by so notifying the Indenture Trustee and the Credit Enhancer and may appoint a
successor Indenture Trustee. The Issuer shall remove the Indenture Trustee if:
(i) the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section
6.11;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent;
(iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of
the Indenture Trustee or its property; or
(iv) the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes incapable
of acting.
If the Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists
in the office of Indenture Trustee for any reason (the Indenture Trustee in such
event being referred to herein as the retiring Indenture Trustee), the Issuer
shall promptly appoint a successor Indenture Trustee.
A successor Indenture Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Indenture Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon, the
resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee shall become effective,
and the successor Indenture Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties
of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Indenture Trustee
shall mail a notice of its succession to Noteholders. The retiring Indenture
Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Indenture Trustee to
the successor Indenture Trustee.
If a successor Indenture Trustee does not take office within 60 days
after the retiring Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring
Indenture Trustee, the Issuer or the Holders of a majority of Security Balances
of the Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
If the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11, any
Noteholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
the Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to
this Section, the Issuer's and the Administrator's obligations under Section
6.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Indenture Trustee.
Section 6.09. SUCCESSOR INDENTURE TRUSTEE BY MERGER. If the Indenture
Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or
substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation
or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation
without any further act shall be the successor Indenture Trustee; provided, that
such corporation or banking association shall be otherwise qualified and
eligible under Section 6.11. The Indenture Trustee shall provide the Rating
Agencies prior written notice of any such transaction.
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In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion
or consolidation to the Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by
this Indenture any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not delivered,
any such successor to the Indenture Trustee may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so
authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been
authenticated, any successor to the Indenture Trustee may authenticate such
Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the
successor to the Indenture Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates
shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture
provided that the certificate of the Indenture Trustee shall have.
Section 6.10. APPOINTMENT OF CO-INDENTURE TRUSTEE OR SEPARATE INDENTURE
TRUSTEE. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, at any
time, for the purpose of meet ing any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in
which any part of the Trust Estate may at the time be located, the Indenture
Trustee shall have the power and may execute and deliver all instruments to
appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate
trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust, and to vest in
such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the Noteholders,
such title to the Trust Estate, or any part hereof, and, subject to the other
provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts
as the Indenture Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. No co-trustee or
separate trustee here under shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility
as a successor trustee under Section 6.11 and no notice to Noteholders of the
appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required under
Section 6.08 hereof.
(b) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions:
(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred
or imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed
upon and exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such
separate trustee or co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such
separate trustee or co-trustee is not authorized to act separately
without the Indenture Trustee joining in such act), except to the
extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in which any particular
act or acts are to be performed the Indenture Trustee shall be
incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which event
such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of
title to the Trust Estate or any portion thereof in any such
jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate
trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Indenture
Trustee;
(ii) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by
reason of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee may at any time accept the
resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
(c) Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture Trustee
shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and
co-trustees, as effectively as if given
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to each of them. Every instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee
shall refer to this Agreement and the conditions of this Article VI. Each
separate trustee and co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred,
shall be vested with the estates or property specified in its instrument of
appointment, either jointly with the Indenture Trustee or separately, as may be
provided therein, subject to all the provisions of this Indenture, specifically
including every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of,
affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Indenture Trustee.
Every such instrument shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee.
(d) Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the
Indenture Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and authority,
to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in respect of
this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee or
co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all of
its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall vest in and be
exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by law, without the
appointment of a new or successor trustee.
Section 6.11. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION. The Indenture Trustee
shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA ss. 310(a). The Indenture
Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least [$50,000,000] as
set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition and it or its
parent shall have a long-term debt rating of [Baa3] or better by [Moody's]. The
Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 310(b), including the optional
provision permitted by the second sentence of TIA ss. 310(b)(9); provided,
however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA ss. 310(b)(1)
any indenture or indentures under which other securities of the Issuer are
outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA ss.
310(b)(1) are met.
Section 6.12. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST ISSUER. The
Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA ss. 311(b). An Indenture Trustee who has resigned or
been removed shall be subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated.
Section 6.13. REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTY. The Indenture Trustee hereby
represents that:
(i) The Indenture Trustee is duly organized and validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State
of ___________, with power and authority to own its properties and to
conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such
business is presently conducted.
(ii) The Indenture Trustee has the power and authority to
execute and deliver this Indenture and to carry out its terms; and the
execution, delivery and performance of this Indenture have been duly
authorized by the Indenture Trustee by all necessary corporate action.
(iii) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Indenture and the fulfillment of the terms hereof do not conflict
with, result in any breach of any of the terms
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and provisions of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of
time) a default under, the articles of incorporation or bylaws of the
Indenture Trustee or any agreement or other instrument to which the
Indenture Trustee is a party or by which it is bound
(iv) To the Indenture Trustee's best knowledge, there are no
proceedings or investigations pending or threatened before any court,
regulatory body, administrative agency or other governmental
instrumentality having jurisdiction over the Indenture Trustee or its
properties: (A) asserting the invalidity of this Indenture (B) seeking
to prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by
this Indenture or (C) seeking any determination or ruling that might
materially and adversely affect the performance by the Indenture
Trustee of its obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of,
this Indenture.
Section 6.14. DIRECTIONS TO INDENTURE TRUSTEE. The Indenture Trustee is
hereby directed:
(a) to accept the pledge of the Mortgage Loans and hold the assets of
the Trust in trust for the Noteholders;
(b) to issue, execute and deliver the Notes substantially in the form
prescribed by Exhibit A in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; and
(c) to take all other actions as shall be required to be taken by the
terms of this Indenture.
[Section 6.15. NO CONSENT TO CERTAIN ACTS OF DEPOSITOR. The Indenture
Trustee shall not consent to any action proposed to be taken by the Depositor
pursuant to Article [_________] of the Depositor's Restated Certificate of
Incorporation.]
Section 6.16. INDENTURE TRUSTEE MAY OWN SECURITIES. The Indenture
Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee
of Securities with the same rights it would have if it were not Indenture
Trustee.
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ARTICLE VII
NOTEHOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS
Section 7.01. ISSUER TO FURNISH INDENTURE TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES
OF NOTEHOLDERS. The Issuer will furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Indenture Trustee (a) not more than five days after each Record Date, a list, in
such form as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and
addresses of the Holders of Notes as of such Record Date, (b) at such other
times as the Indenture Trustee and the Credit Enhancer may request in writing,
within 30 days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 10 days prior to the time
such list is furnished; provided, however, that so long as the Indenture Trustee
is the Note Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.
Section 7.02. PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO
NOTEHOLDERS. (a) The Indenture Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as
is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes
contained in the most recent list furnished to the Indenture Trustee as provided
in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders of Notes received by the
Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar. The Indenture Trustee may
destroy any list furnished to it as provided in such Section 7.01 upon receipt
of a new list so furnished.
(b) Noteholders may communicate pursuant to TIA ss. 312(b) with other
Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
Notes.
(c) The Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall have
the protection of TIA ss. 312(c).
Section 7.03. REPORTS BY ISSUER. (a) The Issuer shall:
(i) file with the Indenture Trustee, within 15 days
after the Issuer is required to file the same with the Commission,
copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents and
other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as
the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations
prescribe) that the Issuer may be required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
(ii) file with the Indenture Trustee, and the Commission
in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time
by the Commission such additional information, documents and reports
with respect to compliance by the Issuer with the conditions and
covenants of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by
such rules and regulations; and
(iii) supply to the Indenture Trustee (and the Indenture
Trustee shall transmit by mail to all Noteholders described in TIA ss.
313(c)) such summaries of any information, documents and reports
required to be filed by the Issuer pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of
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this Section 7.03(a) and by rules and regulations prescribed from time
to time by the Commission.
(b) Unless the Issuer otherwise determines, the fiscal year of the
Issuer shall end on December 31 of each year.
Section 7.04. REPORTS BY INDENTURE TRUSTEE. If required by TIA ss.
313(a), within 60 days after each January 1 beginning with January 1, 199_, the
Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder as required by TIA ss. 313(c)
and to the Credit Enhancer a brief report dated as of such date that complies
with TIA ss. 313(a). The Indenture Trustee also shall comply with TIA ss.
313(b).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Noteholders shall
be filed by the Indenture Trustee with the Commission and each stock exchange,
if any, on which the Notes are listed. The Issuer shall notify the Indenture
Trustee if and when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.
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ARTICLE VIII
ACCOUNTS, DISBURSEMENTS AND RELEASES
Section 8.01. COLLECTION OF MONEY. Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, the Indenture Trustee may demand payment or delivery of, and
shall receive and collect, directly and without intervention or assistance of
any fiscal agent or other intermediary, all money and other property payable to
or receivable by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture. The Indenture
Trustee shall apply all such money received by it as provided in this Indenture.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, if any default occurs
in the making of any payment or performance under any agreement or instrument
that is part of the Trust Estate, the Indenture Trustee may take such action as
may be appropriate to enforce such payment or performance, including the
institution and prosecution of appropriate Proceedings. Any such action shall be
without prejudice to any right to claim a Default or Event of Default under this
Indenture and any right to proceed thereafter as provided in Article V.
Section 8.02. TRUST ACCOUNTS. (a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the
Issuer shall cause the Indenture Trustee to establish and maintain, in the name
of the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Certificate
Paying Agent, on behalf of the Certificateholders and the Credit Enhancer, the
Payment Account as provided in Section 3.01 of this Indenture.
(b) All monies deposited from time to time in the Payment Account
pursuant to the Servicing Agreement and all deposits therein pursuant to this
Indenture are for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Certificate Paying
Agent, on behalf of the Certificateholders and all investments made with such
monies including all income or other gain from such investments are for the
benefit of the Master Servicer as provided by the Servicing Agreement.
On each Payment Date during the Funding Period the Indenture Trustee
shall withdraw Net Principal Collections from the Payment Account and deposit
Net Principal Collections to the Funding Account.
On each Payment Date, the Indenture Trustee shall distribute all
amounts on deposit in the Payment Account (after giving effect to the withdrawal
referred to in the preceding paragraph) to Noteholders in respect of the Notes
and in its capacity as Certificate Paying Agent to Certificateholders in the
order of priority set forth in Section 3.05 (except as otherwise provided in
Section 5.04(b).
The Master Servicer may direct the Indenture Trustee to invest any
funds in the Payment Account in Eligible Investments maturing no later than the
Business Day preceding each Payment Date and shall not be sold or disposed of
prior to the maturity. Unless otherwise instructed by the Master Servicer, the
Indenture Trustee shall invest all funds in the Payment Account in Eligible
Investments.
(c) On or before the Closing Date the Issuer shall open, at the
Corporate Trust Office, an account which shall be the "Funding Account". The
Master Servicer may direct the Indenture
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Trustee to invest any funds in the Funding Account in Eligible Investments
maturing no later than the Business Day preceding each Payment Date and shall
not be sold or disposed of prior to the maturity. Unless otherwise instructed by
the Master Servicer, the Indenture Trustee shall invest all funds in the Payment
Account in its Corporate Trust Short Term Investment Fund so long as it is an
Eligible Investment. During the Funding Period, any amounts received by the
Indenture Trustee in respect of Net Principal Collections for deposit in the
Funding Account, together with any Eligible Investments in which such monies are
or will be invested or reinvested during the term of the Notes, shall be held by
the Indenture Trustee in the Funding Account as part of the Trust Estate,
subject to disbursement and withdrawal as herein provided: Amounts on deposit in
the Funding Account in respect of Net Principal Collections may be withdrawn on
each Deposit Date and (1) paid to the Issuer in payment for Additional Loans by
the deposit of such amount to the Collection Account and (2) at the end of the
Funding Period any amounts remaining in the Funding Account after the withdrawal
called for by clause (1) shall be deposited in the Payment Account to be
included in the payment of principal on the Payment Date that is the last day of
the Funding Period.
(d) (i) Any investment in the institution with which the Funding
Account is maintained may mature on such Payment Date and (ii) any other
investment may mature on such Payment Date if the Indenture Trustee shall
advance funds on such Payment Date to the Funding Account in the amount payable
on such investment on such Payment Date, pending receipt thereof to the extent
necessary to make distributions on the Notes and the Certificates) and shall not
be sold or disposed of prior to maturity.
Section 8.03. OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE. The Indenture Trustee shall
receive at least [seven] days notice when requested by the Issuer to take any
action pursuant to Section 8.05(a), accompanied by copies of any instruments to
be executed, and the Indenture Trustee shall also require, as a condition to
such action, an Officer's Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Indenture Trustee, stating the legal effect of any such action, outlining the
steps required to complete the same, and concluding that all conditions
precedent to the taking of such action have been complied with.
Section 8.04. TERMINATION UPON DISTRIBUTION TO NOTEHOLDERS. This
Indenture and the respective obligations and responsibilities of the Issuer and
the Indenture Trustee created hereby shall terminate upon the distribution to
Noteholders, Certificate Paying Agent, on behalf of the Certificateholders and
the Indenture Trustee of all amounts required to be distributed pursuant to
Article III; provided, however, that in no event shall the trust created hereby
continue beyond the expiration of 21 years from the death of the survivor of the
descendants of Joseph P. Kennedy, the late ambassador of the United States to
the Court of St. James, living on the date hereof.
Section 8.05. RELEASE OF TRUST ESTATE. (a) Subject to the payment of
its fees and expenses, the Indenture Trustee may, and when required by the
provisions of this Indenture shall, execute instruments to release property from
the lien of this Indenture, or convey the Indenture Trustee's interest in the
same, in a manner and under circumstances that are not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Indenture. No party relying upon an instrument executed by
the Indenture
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Trustee as provided in Article VIII hereunder shall be bound to ascertain the
Indenture Trustee's authority, inquire into the satisfaction of any conditions
precedent, or see to the application of any monies.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall, at such time as (i) there are no Notes
Outstanding, (ii) all sums due the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture
have been paid, and (iii) all sums due the Credit Enhancer have been paid,
release any remaining portion of the Trust Estate that secured the Notes from
the lien of this Indenture.
[(c) The Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of this
Indenture pursuant to this Section 8.05 only upon receipt of an request from the
Issuer accompanied by an [Officers' Certificate], [an Opinion of Counsel,] and a
letter from the Credit Enhancer, stating that the Credit Enhancer has no
objection to such request from the Issuer.]
Section 8.06. SURRENDER OF NOTES UPON FINAL PAYMENT. By acceptance of
any Note, the Holder thereof agrees to surrender such Note to the Indenture
Trustee promptly, prior to such Noteholder's receipt of the final payment
thereon.
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ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
Section 9.01. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF NOTEHOLDERS.
(a) Without the consent of the Holders of any Notes but with the consent of the
Credit Enhancer and prior notice to the Rating Agencies and the Credit Enhancer,
the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Request, at
any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures
supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act as in force at the date of the execution thereof), in form
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(i) to correct or amplify the description of any
property at any time subject to the lien of this Indenture, or better
to assure, convey and confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property
subject or required to be subjected to the lien of this Indenture, or
to subject to the lien of this Indenture additional property;
(ii) to evidence the succession, in compliance with the
applicable provisions hereof, of another person to the Issuer, and the
assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer herein
and in the Notes contained;
(iii) to add to the covenants of the Issuer, for the
benefit of the Holders of the Notes, or to surrender any right or power
herein conferred upon the Issuer;
(iv) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any
property to or with the Indenture Trustee;
(v) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision herein or in any supplemental indenture that may be
inconsistent with any other provision herein or in any supplemental
indenture
(vi) to make any other provisions with respect to
matters or questions arising under this Indenture or in any
supplemental indenture; provided, that such action shall not materially
and adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Notes;
(vii) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the
appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Notes
and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as
shall be necessary to facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of
Article VI; or
(viii) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of
this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the
qualification of this Indenture under the TIA or under any similar
federal statute hereafter enacted and to add to this Indenture such
other provisions as may be expressly required by the TIA;
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provided, however, that no such indenture supplements shall be entered into
unless the Indenture Trustee shall have received an Opinion of Counsel that
entering into such indenture supplement will not have any material adverse tax
consequences to the Noteholders.
The Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to join in the execution of
any such supplemental indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements
and stipulations that may be therein contained.
(b) The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer
Request, may, also without the consent of any of the Holders of the Notes but
with the consent of the Credit Enhancer and prior notice to the Rating Agencies
and the Credit Enhancer, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental
hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture or of modifying in any
manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this Indenture; provided,
however, that such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, (i)
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Noteholder or (ii)
cause the Issuer to be subject to an entity level tax.
Section 9.02. SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF NOTEHOLDERS. The
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Request, also
may, with prior notice to the Rating Agencies and, with the written consent of
the Credit Enhancer and with the consent of the Holders of not less than a
majority of the Security Balances of each Class of Notes affected thereby, by
Act of such Holders delivered to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, enter
into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding
any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of, this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of the Notes under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such
supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Note
affected thereby:
(i) change the date of payment of any installment of
principal of or interest on any Note, or reduce the principal amount
thereof or the interest rate thereon, change the provisions of this
Indenture relating to the application of collections on, or the
proceeds of the sale of, the Trust Estate to payment of principal of or
interest on the Notes, or change any place of payment where, or the
coin or currency in which, any Note or the interest thereon is payable,
or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of the
provisions of this Indenture requiring the application of funds
available therefor, as provided in Article V, to the payment of any
such amount due on the Notes on or after the respective due dates
thereof;
(ii) reduce the percentage of the Security Balances of
the Notes, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is
required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this
Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided
for in this Indenture;
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(iii) modify or alter the provisions of the proviso to
the definition of the term "Outstanding" or modify or alter the
exception in the definition of the term "Holder";
(iv) reduce the percentage of the Security Balances of
the Notes required to direct the Indenture Trustee to direct the Issuer
to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate pursuant to Section 5.04;
(v) modify any provision of this Section 9.02 except to
increase any percentage specified herein or to provide that certain
additional provisions of this Indenture or the Basic Documents cannot
be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Note
affected thereby;
(vi) modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in
such manner as to affect the calculation of the amount of any payment
of interest or principal due on any Note on any Payment Date (including
the calculation of any of the individual components of such
calculation); or
(vii) permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to
or on a parity with the lien of this Indenture with respect to any part
of the Trust Estate or, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated
herein, terminate the lien of this Indenture on any property at any
time subject hereto or deprive the Holder of any Note of the security
provided by the lien of this Indenture; and provided, further, that
such action shall not, as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, cause the
Issuer to be subject to an entity level tax.
The Indenture Trustee may in its discretion determine whether or not
any Notes would be affected by any supplemental indenture and any such
determination shall be conclusive upon the Holders of all Notes, whether
theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder. The Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable for any such determination made in good faith.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Noteholders under this Section
9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but
it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 9.02, the Indenture Trustee
shall mail to the Holders of the Notes to which such amendment or supplemental
indenture relates a notice setting forth in general terms the substance of such
supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Indenture Trustee to mail such
notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect
the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
Section 9.03. EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. In executing, or
permitting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture
permitted by this Article IX or the modification thereby of the trusts created
by this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or
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permitted by this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the
Indenture Trustee's own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise.
Section 9.04. EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE. Upon the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture
shall be and shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith
with respect to the Notes affected thereby, and the respective rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties, liabilities and immunities under
this Indenture of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of the Notes
shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all
respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions
of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the
terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
Section 9.05. CONFORMITY WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Every amendment of
this Indenture and every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article IX shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then
in effect so long as this Indenture shall then be qualified under the Trust
Indenture Act.
Section 9.06. REFERENCE IN NOTES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES. Notes
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to this Article IX may, and if required by the Indenture Trustee shall,
bear a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any matter
provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer or the Inden ture
Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion
of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the
Indenture Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.
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ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.01. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS, ETC. (a) Upon any
application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee to take any action
under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture
Trustee and to the Credit Enhancer (i) an Officer's Certificate stating that all
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating
that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have
been complied with, except that, in the case of any such application or request
as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any
provision of this Indenture, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(1) a statement that each signatory of such certificate or
opinion has read or has caused to be read such covenant or condition
and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such signatory,
such signatory has made such examination or investigation as is
necessary to enable such signatory to express an informed opinion as to
whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with;
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
signatory, such condition or covenant has been complied with; and
(5) if the Signer of such Certificate or Opinion is required
to be Independent, the Statement required by the definition of the term
"Independent".
(b) (i) Prior to the deposit of any Collateral or other property or
securities with the Indenture Trustee that is to be made the basis for the
release of any property or securities subject to the lien of this Indenture, the
Issuer shall, in addition to any obligation imposed in Section 10.01(a) or
elsewhere in this Indenture, furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Officer's
Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each person signing such
certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of such deposit) to the Issuer
of the Collateral or other property or securities to be so deposited.
(ii) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the
Indenture Trustee an Officer's Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of
any signer thereof as to the matters
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described in clause (i) above, the Issuer shall also deliver to the Indenture
Trustee an Independent Certificate as to the same matters, if the fair value to
the Issuer of the securities to be so deposited and of all other such securities
made the basis of any such withdrawal or release since the commencement of the
then-current fiscal year of the Issuer, as set forth in the certificates
delivered pursuant to clause (i) above and this clause (ii), is 10% or more of
the Security Balances of the Notes, but such a certificate need not be furnished
with respect to any securities so deposited, if the fair value thereof to the
Issuer as set forth in the related Officer's Certificate is less than $25,000 or
less than one percent of the Security Balances of the Notes.
(iii) Whenever any property or securities are to be
released from the lien of this Indenture, the Issuer shall also furnish to the
Indenture Trustee an Officer's Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of
each person signing such certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of
such release) of the property or securities proposed to be released and stating
that in the opinion of such person the proposed release will not impair the
security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions hereof.
(iv) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the
Indenture Trustee an Officer's Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of
any signer thereof as to the matters described in clause (iii) above, the Issuer
shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee an Independent Certificate as to the
same matters if the fair value of the property or securities and of all other
property, other than property as contemplated by clause (v) below or securities
released from the lien of this Indenture since the commencement of the
then-current calendar year, as set forth in the certificates required by clause
(iii) above and this clause (iv), equals 10% or more of the Security Balances of
the Notes, but such certificate need not be furnished in the case of any release
of property or securities if the fair value thereof as set forth in the related
Officer's Certificate is less than $25,000 or less than one percent of the then
Security Balances of the Notes.
(v) Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture, the
Issuer may, without compliance with the requirements of the other provisions of
this Section 10.01, (A) collect, sell or otherwise dispose of the Mortgage Loans
as and to the extent permitted or required by the Basic Documents or (B) make
cash payments out of the Payment Account as and to the extent permitted or
required by the Basic Documents [, so long as the Issuer shall deliver to the
Indenture Trustee every six months, commencing _____________, an Officer's
Certificate of the Issuer stating that all the dispositions of Collateral
described in clauses (A) or (B) above that occurred during the preceding six
calendar months were in the ordinary course of the Issuer's business and that
the proceeds thereof were applied in accordance with the Basic Documents].
Section 10.02. FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO INDENTURE TRUSTEE. In any
case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an
opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be
certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they
be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such
Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion
as to such matters in one or several documents.
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Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer of the Issuer may
be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate of an Authorized Officer or
Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon
a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of
the Seller, the Issuer or the Administrator, stating that the information with
respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Seller, the Issuer
or the Administrator, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
Whenever in this Indenture, in connection with any application or
certificate or report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the Issuer
shall deliver any document as a condition of the granting of such application,
or as evidence of the Issuer's compliance with any term hereof, it is intended
that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting of such application or
at the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case may be), of the
facts and opinions stated in such document shall in such case be conditions
precedent to the right of the Issuer to have such application granted or to the
sufficiency of such certificate or report. The foregoing shall not, however, be
construed to affect the Indenture Trustee's right to rely upon the truth and
accuracy of any statement or opinion contained in any such document as provided
in Article VI.
Section 10.03. ACTS OF NOTEHOLDERS. (a) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders may be embodied in and
evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by
such Noteholders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and except as
herein otherwise expressly provided such action shall become effective when such
instrument or instruments are delivered to the Indenture Trustee, and, where it
is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or instruments (and
the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred
to as the "Act" of the Noteholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof
of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent
shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section
6.01) conclusive in favor of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, if made in
the manner provided in this Section 10.03.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved in any manner that the Indenture Trustee
deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Registrar.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action by the Holder of any Notes shall bind the Holder of every
Note issued upon the registration
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thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done,
omitted or suffered to be done by the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.
Section 10.04. NOTICES, ETC., TO INDENTURE TRUSTEE, ISSUER, CREDIT
ENHANCER AND RATING AGENCIES. Any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or Act of Note holders or other documents provided or
permitted by this Indenture shall be in writing and if such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or act of Noteholders is to be
made upon, given or furnished to or filed with:
(i) the Indenture Trustee by any Noteholder or by the
Issuer shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given,
furnished or filed in writing to or with the Indenture Trustee at the
Corporate Trust Office. The Indenture Trustee shall promptly transmit
any notice received by it from the Noteholders to the Issuer, or
(ii) the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by any
Noteholder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in
writing and mailed first-class, postage prepaid to the Issuer addressed
to: NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-_, in care of [Name of Owner Trustee]
_________________, __________, ______________, Attention of
_________________________________________ with a copy to the
Administrator at ________________ Attention: __________
__________________________, or at any other address previously
furnished in writing to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer or the
Administrator. The Issuer shall promptly transmit any notice received
by it from the Noteholders to the Indenture Trustee, or
(iii) the Credit Enhancer by the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee or by any Noteholders shall be sufficient for every purpose
hereunder to in writing and mailed, first-class postage pre-paid, or
personally delivered or telecopied to: [Name of Credit Enhancer],
________________, ________, _______________, Attention:
_________________, ___________________________, Telephone
______________. Telecopier ______________. The Credit Enhancer shall
promptly transmit any notice received by it from the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders to the Issuer or Indenture
Trustee, as the case may be.
Notices required to be given to the Rating Agencies by the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall be in writing, personally delivered
or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, to (i) in the case of
[Moody's], at the following address: [Moody's Investors Service, Inc., ABS
Monitoring Department, 99 Church Street, New York, New York 10007] and (ii) in
the case of [Standard & Poor's], at the following address: [Standard & Poor's
Ratings Group, 26 Broadway (15th Floor), New York, New York 10004, Attention of
Asset Backed Surveillance Department]; or as to each of the foregoing, at such
other address as shall be designated by written notice to the other parties.
Section 10.05. NOTICES TO NOTEHOLDERS; WAIVER. Where this Indenture
provides for notice to Noteholders of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein
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expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class, postage prepaid to
each Noteholder affected by such event, at such Person's as it appears on the
Note Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest
date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to
Noteholders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice nor any
defect in any notice so mailed to any particular Noteholder shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Noteholders, and any notice
that is mailed in the manner herein provided shall conclusively be presumed to
have been duly given regardless of whether such notice is in fact actually
received.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may
be waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice, either
before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice. Waivers of notice by Noteholders shall be filed with the Indenture
Trustee but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of
any action taken in reliance upon such a waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a
result of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be impractical
to mail notice of any event to Noteholders when such notice is required to be
given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving
such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to
be a sufficient giving of such notice.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to the Rating Agencies,
failure to give such notice shall not affect any other rights or obligations
created hereunder, and shall not under any circumstance constitute an Event of
Default.
Section 10.06. ALTERNATE PAYMENT AND NOTICE PROVISIONS. Notwithstanding
any provision of this Indenture or any of the Notes to the contrary, the Issuer
may enter into any agreement with any Holder of a Note providing for a method of
payment, or notice by the Indenture Trustee or any Administrator to such Holder,
that is different from the methods provided for in this Indenture for such
payments or notices. The Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee a copy of
each such agreement and the Indenture Trustee shall cause payments to be made
and notices to be given in accordance with such agreements.
Section 10.07. CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. If any provision
hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof that is
required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.
The provisions of TIA ss.ss. 310 through 317 that impose duties on any
Person (including the provisions automatically deemed included herein unless
expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture,
whether or not physically contained herein.
Section 10.08. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Article and Section headings
herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
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Section 10.09. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All covenants and agreements in
this Indenture and the Notes by the Issuer shall bind its successors and
assigns, whether so expressed or not. All agreements of the Indenture Trustee in
this Indenture shall bind its successors, co-trustees and agents.
Section 10.10. SEPARABILITY. In case any provision in this Indenture or
in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality,
and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected
or impaired thereby.
Section 10.11. BENEFITS OF INDENTURE. The Credit Enhancer and its
successors and assigns shall be a third-party beneficiary to the provisions of
this Indenture. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors
hereunder, and the Noteholders, and any other party secured hereunder, and any
other Person with an ownership interest in any part of the Trust Estate, any
benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
Section 10.12. LEGAL HOLIDAYS. In any case where the date on which any
payment is due shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other
provision of the Notes or this Indenture) payment need not be made on such date,
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and
effect as if made on the date on which nominally due, and no interest shall
accrue for the period from and after any such nominal date.
Section 10.13. GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS
CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE
PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
Section 10.14. COUNTERPARTS. This Indenture may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
Section 10.15. RECORDING OF INDENTURE. If this Indenture is subject to
recording in any appropriate public recording offices, such recording is to be
effected by the Issuer and at its expense accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel
(which may be counsel to the Indenture Trustee or any other counsel reasonably
acceptable to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such recording is
necessary either for the protection of the Noteholders or any other Person
secured hereunder or for the enforcement of any right or remedy granted to the
Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
Section 10.16. ISSUER OBLIGATION. No recourse may be taken, directly or
indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or
the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under this Indenture or any certificate or
other writing delivered in connection herewith or therewith, against (i) the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, (ii) any
owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or (iii) any partner, owner,
beneficiary, agent,
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officer, director, employee or agent of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner
Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in the
Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign
of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except
as any such Person may have expressly agreed (it being understood that the
Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee have no such obligations in their
individual capacity) and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary
shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid
consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any
installment or call owing to such entity. For all purposes of this Indenture, in
the performance of any duties or obligations of the Issuer hereunder, the Owner
Trustee shall be subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, the terms and
provisions of Article VI, VII and VIII of the Trust Agreement.
Section 10.17. NO PETITION. The Indenture Trustee, by entering into
this Indenture, and each Noteholder, by accepting a Note, hereby covenant and
agree that they will not at any time institute against the Depositor or the
Issuer, or join in any institution against the Depositor or the Issuer of, any
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings,
or other proceedings under any United States federal or state bankruptcy or
similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, this
Indenture or any of the Basic Documents.
Section 10.18. INSPECTION. The Issuer agrees that, on reasonable prior
notice, it shall permit any representative of the Indenture Trustee, during the
Issuer's normal business hours, to examine all the books of account, records,
reports and other papers of the Issuer, to make copies and extracts therefrom,
to cause such books to be audited by Independent certified public accountants,
and to discuss the Issuer's affairs, finances and accounts with the Issuer's
officers, employees, and Independent certified public accountants, all at such
reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested. The Indenture
Trustee shall and shall cause its representatives to hold in confidence all such
information except to the extent disclosure may be required by law (and all
reasonable applications for confidential treatment are unavailing) and except to
the extent that the Indenture Trustee may reasonably determine that such
disclosure is consistent with its obligations hereunder.
Section 10.19. AUTHORITY OF THE ADMINISTRATOR. Each of the parties to
this Indenture acknowledges that the Issuer and the Owner Trustee have each
appointed the Administrator to act as its agent to perform the duties and
obligations of the Issuer hereunder. Unless otherwise instructed by the Issuer
or the Owner Trustee, copies of all notices, requests, demands and other
documents to be delivered to the Issuer or the Owner Trustee pursuant to the
terms hereof shall be delivered to the Administrator. Unless otherwise
instructed by the Issuer or the Owner Trustee, all notices, requests, demands
and other documents to be executed or delivered, and any action to be taken, by
the Issuer or the Owner Trustee pursuant to the terms hereof may be executed,
delivered and/or taken by the Administrator pursuant to the Administration
Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee have caused
their names to be signed hereto by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____- _,
as Issuer
By: ________________________________________________
not in its individual capacity
but solely as Owner Trustee
By: _______________________________________________
Name:
Title:
__________________________________________________,
as Indenture Trustee, as Certificate Paying Agent and
as Note Registrar
By:_______________________________________________
Name:
Title:
- ---------------------------------
hereby accepts the appointment as
Cer tificate Paying Agent pursuant
to Section 3.03 hereof and as
Certificate Registrar pursuant to
Section 4.02 hereof.
_________________________________
By:______________________________
Title:___________________________
<PAGE>
STATE OF NEW YORK )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
On this ____ day of __________, before me personally appeared
______________, to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say,
that he resides at _________________, __________________ _____, that he is the
of the Owner Trustee, one of the corpo rations described in and which executed
the above instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal
affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by
order of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his name
thereto by like order.
---------------------------
Notary Public
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
STATE OF NEW YORK )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
On this ____ day of __________, before me personally appeared
________________, to me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say,
that he resides at _______________, that he is the ______________ of
________________, as Indenture Trustee, one of the corporations described in and
which executed the above instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation;
that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so
affixed by order of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he
signed his name thereto by like order.
---------------------------
Notary Public
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
<PAGE>
STATE OF NEW YORK )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
On this ____ day of __________, before me personally appeared , to me
known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say, that he resides at
_____________________, that he is an ________________ of _______________, as
Indenture Trustee, one of the corporations described in and which executed the
above instrument; that he knows the seal of said corporation; that the seal
affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by
order of the Board of Directors of said corporation; and that he signed his name
thereto by like order.
---------------------------
Notary Public
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
DEFINITIONS
ADJUSTABLE RATE MORTGAGE LOAN: A Mortgage Loan with a Mortgage
Rate that is subject to periodic adjustment calculated on the basis of the
Index, plus an applicable Gross Margin. Each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan is
secured by a first lien on the related Mortgaged Property.
ADJUSTMENT DATE: As to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan,
each date set forth in the related Mortgage Note on which an adjustment to the
interest rate on such Mortgage Loan becomes effective.
ADMINISTRATIVE FEE: The amount of the fee payable to the Owner
Trustee together with the amount of the premium payable to the Note Insurer,
which will accrue at ______% per annum based on the Note Principal Balance of
the Notes.
ADVANCE: As to any Mortgage Loan, any advance made by the
Master Servicer, pursuant to Section 4.04 of the Servicing Agreement.
AFFILIATE: With respect to any Person, any other Person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person. For
purposes of this definition, "control" means the power to direct the management
and policies of a Person, directly or indirectly, whether through ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise and "controlling" and "controlled"
shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
APPRAISED VALUE: The appraised value of a Mortgaged Property
based upon the lesser of (i) the appraisal made at the time of the origination
of the related Mortgage Loan, or (ii) the sales price of such Mortgaged Property
at such time of origination. With respect to a Mortgage Loan the proceeds of
which were used to refinance an existing mortgage loan, the appraised value of
the Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal (as reviewed and approved by the
Seller) obtained at the time of refinancing.
ASSIGNMENT OF MORTGAGE: An assignment of Mortgage, notice of
transfer or equivalent instrument, in recordable form, which is sufficient under
the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located
to reflect of record the sale of the Mortgage, which assignment, notice of
transfer or equivalent instrument may be in the form of one or more blanket
assignments covering Mortgages secured by Mortgaged Properties located in the
same county, if permitted by law.
AUTHORIZED NEWSPAPER: A newspaper of general circulation in
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, printed in the English language
and customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on
Saturdays, Sundays or holidays.
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AUTHORIZED OFFICER: With respect to the Issuer, any officer of
the Owner Trustee who is authorized to act for the Owner Trustee in matters
relating to the Issuer and who is identi fied on the list of Authorized Officers
delivered by the Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date (as
such list may be modified or supplemented from time to time thereafter).
AVAILABLE FUNDS: As to any Payment Date, an amount equal to
the amount on deposit in the Payment Account on such Payment Date and available
for distribution to the Noteholders (minus, if the Notes have been declared due
and payable following an Event of Default on such Payment Date, any amounts owed
to the Indenture Trustee by the Issuer pursuant to Section 6.07 of the
Indenture).
AVAILABLE FUNDS CAP CARRY-FORWARD AMOUNT: With respect to the
Notes and any Payment Date, an amount equal to the sum of (x) the amount, if
any, by which (a) the lesser of (1) the amount payable if clause (i) of the
definition of Note Interest Rate is used to calculate interest and (2) the
amount payable if the Maximum Note Interest Rate is used to calculate interest
exceeds (b) the amount payable if clause (ii) of the definition of Note Interest
Rate is used to calculate interest and (y) the interest accrued during the prior
Interest Period on the amount of any Available Funds Cap Carry-Forward Amount
immediately prior to such Payment Date, calculated on the basis of a 360-day
year and the actual number of days elapsed and using the Note Interest Rate
applicable to such Payment Date minus (z) the aggregate of all amounts
distributed to the Noteholders on all prior Payment Dates pursuant to Section
3.05(v) of the Indenture.
AVAILABLE FUNDS INTEREST RATE: As to any Payment Date, a per
annum rate equal to the lesser of (x) the fraction, expressed as a percentage,
the numerator of which is (i) an amount equal to (A) 1/12 of the aggregate
Principal Balance of the then outstanding Mortgage Loans times the weighted
average of the Expense Adjusted Mortgage Rates on the then outstanding Mortgage
Loans minus (B) the Administrative Fee for such Payment Date, and the
denominator of which is (ii) an amount equal to (A) the then outstanding
aggregate Note Principal Balance of the Notes multiplied by (B) the actual
number of days elapsed in the related Interest Period divided by 360 and (y) the
Maximum Note Interest Rate.
BANKRUPTCY CODE: The Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended.
BASIC DOCUMENTS: The Trust Agreement, the Certificate of
Trust, the Indenture, the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, the Insurance
Agreement, the Servicing Agreement, and the other documents and certificates
delivered in connection with any of the above.
BENEFICIAL OWNER: With respect to any Note, the Person who is
the beneficial owner of such Note as reflected on the books of the Depository or
on the books of a Person maintaining an account with such Depository (directly
as a Depository Participant or indirectly through a Depository Participant, in
accordance with the rules of such Depository).
BOOK-ENTRY NOTES: Beneficial interests in the Notes, ownership
and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by the Depository as
described in Section 4.06 of the Indenture.
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BUSINESS DAY: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a Sunday or
(ii) a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York, Delaware or
California or in the city in which the corporate trust offices of the Indenture
Trustee or the Note Insurer are located, are required or authorized by law to be
closed.
BUSINESS TRUST STATUTE: Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware
Code, 12 DEL. Code ss.ss.3801 ET SEQ., as the same may be amended from time to
time.
CASH LIQUIDATION: As to any defaulted Mortgage Loan other than
a Mortgage Loan as to which an REO Acquisition occurred, a determination by the
Master Servicer that it has received all Insurance Proceeds, Liquidation
Proceeds and other payments or cash recoveries which the Master Servicer
reasonably and in good faith expects to be finally recoverable with respect to
such Mortgage Loan.
CERTIFICATE DISTRIBUTION ACCOUNT: The account or accounts
created and maintained pursuant to Section 3.10(d) of the Trust Agreement. The
Certificate Distribution Account shall be an Eligible Account.
CERTIFICATE PAYING AGENT: The meaning specified in Section
3.10 of the Trust Agreement.
CERTIFICATE PERCENTAGE INTEREST: With respect to each
Certificate, the Certificate Percentage Interest on the face thereof.
CERTIFICATE REGISTER: The register maintained by the
Certificate Registrar in which the Certificate Registrar shall provide for the
registration of Certificates and of transfers and exchanges of Certificates.
CERTIFICATE REGISTRAR: Initially, the Indenture Trustee, in
its capacity as Certificate Registrar, or any successor to the Indenture Trustee
in such capacity.
CERTIFICATE OF TRUST: The Certificate of Trust filed for the
Trust pursuant to Section 3810(a) of the Business Trust Statute.
CERTIFICATES: NAMCO Securities Corp., Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates, Series ____-_, evidencing the beneficial ownership interest in the
Issuer and executed by the Owner Trustee in substantially the form set forth in
Exhibit A to the Trust Agreement.
CERTIFICATEHOLDER: The Person in whose name a Certificate is
registered in the Certificate Register. Owners of Certificates that have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Holders if the pledgee establishes to
the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee, as the case may
be, the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Certificates and that the
pledgee is not the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Certificates or any
Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons.
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CLOSING DATE: ______ __, ____.
CODE: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
COLLATERAL: The meaning specified in the Granting Clause of
the Indenture.
COLLECTION ACCOUNT: The account or accounts created and
maintained pursuant to Section 3.06(d) of the Servicing Agreement. The
Collection Account shall be an Eligible Account.
COMBINED LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIO: With respect to any Mortgage
Loan and any date, the percentage equivalent of a fraction, the numerator of
which is the Cut-Off Date Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan and the
denominator of which is the outstanding principal balance as of the date of the
origination of such Mortgage Loan of any mortgage loan or mortgage loans that
are secured by liens on the Mortgaged Property that are senior or subordinate to
the Mortgage and the denominator of which is the Appraised Value of the related
Mortgaged Property.
COMPENSATING INTEREST: With respect to any Determination Date,
an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the aggregate amount of Prepayment Interest
Shortfall for the related Prepayment Period and (ii) the Servicing Fee for such
Determination Date.
CONVERTED MORTGAGE LOAN: Any Convertible Mortgage Loan with
respect to which the interest rate borne by such Mortgage Loan has been
converted from an adjustable interest rate to a fixed interest rate.
CONVERTIBLE MORTGAGE LOAN: Any Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan
which by its terms grants to the related Mortgagor the option to convert the
interest rate borne by such Mortgage Loan from an adjustable interest rate to a
fixed interest rate.
CONVERTING MORTGAGE LOAN: Any Convertible Mortgage Loan with
respect to which the related Mortgagor has given notice of his intent to convert
from an adjustable interest rate to a fixed interest rate and prior to the
conversion of such Mortgage Loan.
CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE: With respect to the Indenture Trustee,
Certificate Registrar, Certificate Paying Agent and Paying Agent, the principal
corporate trust office of the Indenture Trustee and Note Registrar at which at
any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which
office at the date of the execution of this instrument is located at
____________, __________, ______, __________ _____, Attention: ________ ___
______, except that for purposes of Section 4.02 of the Indenture and Section
3.09 of the Trust Agreement, such term shall include the Indenture Trustee's
office or agency at _______________, ________, ________ _____, Attention:
___________ _________. With respect to the Owner Trustee, the principal
corporate trust office of the Owner Trustee at which at any particular time its
corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of the
execution of this Trust Agreement is located at ________________________, ______
____________,
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________________________________, ______________, ___________ ______, Attention:
________________________________.
CUT-OFF DATE: With respect to the Mortgage Loans, ______ 1,
____.
CUT-OFF DATE PRINCIPAL BALANCE: With respect to any Mortgage
Loan, the unpaid principal balance thereof as of the opening of business on the
last day of the related Due Period immediately prior to the Cut-Off Date.
DEBT SERVICE REDUCTION: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
reduction in the scheduled Monthly Payment for such Mortgage Loan by a court of
competent jurisdiction in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, except such a
reduction constituting a Deficient Valuation or any reduction that results in a
permanent forgiveness of principal.
DEFAULT: Any occurrence which is or with notice or the lapse
of time or both would become an Event of Default.
DEFICIENCY AMOUNT: The meaning provided in the Note Insurance
Policy.
DEFICIENT VALUATION: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, a
valuation by a court of competent jurisdiction of the Mortgaged Property in an
amount less than the then outstanding indebtedness under the Mortgage Loan, or
any reduction in the amount of principal to be paid in connection with any
scheduled Monthly Payment that constitutes a permanent forgiveness of principal,
which valuation or reduction results from a proceeding under the Bankruptcy
Code.
DEFINITIVE NOTES: The meaning specified in Section 4.06 of the
Indenture.
DELETED MORTGAGE LOAN: A Mortgage Loan replaced or to be
replaced with an Eligible Substitute Mortgage Loan.
DEPOSITOR: NAMCO Securities Corp., a Delaware corporation, or
its successor in interest.
DEPOSITORY OR DEPOSITORY AGENCY: The Depository Trust Company
or a successor appointed by the Indenture Trustee with the approval of the
Depositor. Any successor to the Depository shall be an organization registered
as a "clearing agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act and the
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
DEPOSITORY PARTICIPANT: A Person for whom, from time to time,
the Depository effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited
with the Depository.
DETERMINATION DATE: With respect to any Payment Date, the 15th
of the related month, or if the 15th day of such month is not a Business Day,
the immediately preceding Business Day.
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DUE DATE: The first day of the month of the related Payment
Date.
DUE PERIOD: With respect to any Mortgage Loan and Due Date,
the period commencing on the second day of the month preceding the month of such
Payment Date (or, with respect to the first Due Period, the day following the
Cut-Off Date) and ending on the related Due Date.
ELIGIBLE ACCOUNT: An account that is any of the following: (i)
maintained with a depository institution the short term deposits of which have
been rated by each Rating Agency in its highest rating available, or (ii) an
account or accounts in a depository institution in which such accounts are fully
insured to the limits established by the FDIC, PROVIDED that any deposits not so
insured shall, to the extent acceptable to the Note Insurer and each Rating
Agency, as evidenced in writing, be maintained such that (as evidenced by an
Opinion of Counsel delivered to the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer and each
Rating Agency) the Indenture Trustee have a claim with respect to the funds in
such account or a perfected first security interest against any collateral
(which shall be limited to Eligible Investments) securing such funds that is
superior to claims of any other depositors or creditors of the depository
institution with which such account is main tained, or (iii) in the case of the
Collection Account, either (A) a trust account or accounts maintained at the
Corporate Trust Department of the Indenture Trustee or (B) an account or
accounts maintained at the Corporate Trust Department of the Indenture Trustee,
as long as its short term debt obligations are rated P-1 by Moody's and A-1 by
Standard & Poor's or better and its long term debt obligations are rated A2 by
Moody's and A by Standard & Poor's or better, or (iv) in the case of the
Collection Account and the Payment Account, a trust account or accounts
maintained in the corporate trust division of the Indenture Trustee, or (v) an
account or accounts of a depository institution acceptable to each Rating Agency
as evidenced in writing by each Rating Agency that use of any such account as
the Collection Account or the Payment Account will not reduce the rating
assigned to any of the Securities by such Rating Agency below investment grade
without taking into account the Note Insurance Policy and acceptable to the Note
Insurer as evidenced in writing.
ELIGIBLE INVESTMENTS: One or more of the following:
(i) direct obligations of, and obligations fully
guaranteed by, the United States of America, the Federal Home Mortgage
Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal
Home Loan Banks or any agency or instrumentality of the United States
of America the obligations of which are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States of America;
(ii) (A) demand and time deposits in, certificates of
deposit of, banker's acceptances issued by or federal funds sold by any
depository institution or trust company (including the Indenture
Trustee or its agent acting in their respective commercial capacities)
incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any
State thereof and subject to supervision and examination by federal
and/or state authorities, so long as at the time of such investment or
contractual commitment providing for such investment, such depository
institution or trust company has a short term unsecured debt rating in
the
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highest available rating category of each of the Rating Agencies and
provided that each such investment has an original maturity of no more
than 365 days, and (B) any other demand or time deposit or deposit
which is fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;
(iii) repurchase obligations with a term not to exceed 30
days with respect to any security described in clause (i) above and
entered into with a depository institution or trust company (acting as
a principal) rated "A" or higher by S&P and A2 or higher by Moody's;
provided, however, that collateral transferred pursuant to such
repurchase obligation must (A) be valued weekly at current market price
plus accrued interest, (B) pursuant to such valuation, equal, at all
times, 105% of the cash transferred by the Indenture Trustee in
exchange for such collateral and (C) be delivered to the Indenture
Trustee or, if the Indenture Trustee is supplying the collateral, an
agent for the Indenture Trustee, in such a manner as to accomplish
perfection of a security interest in the collateral by possession of
certificated securities.
(iv) securities bearing interest or sold at a discount
issued by any corporation incorporated under the laws of the United
States of America or any State thereof which has a long term unsecured
debt rating in the highest available rating category of each of the
Rating Agencies at the time of such investment;
(v) commercial paper having an original maturity of
less than 365 days and issued by an institution having a short term
unsecured debt rating in the highest available rating category of each
of the Rating Agencies at the time of such investment;
(vi) a guaranteed investment contract approved by each
of the Rating Agencies and the Note Insurer and issued by an insurance
company or other corporation having a long term unsecured debt rating
in the highest available rating category of each of the Rating Agencies
at the time of such investment;
(vii) money market funds having ratings in the highest
available long-term rating category of each of the Rating Agencies at
the time of such investment; any such money market funds which provide
for demand withdrawals being conclusively deemed to satisfy any
maturity requirement for Eligible Investments set forth in the
Indenture; and
(viii) any investment approved in writing by each of the
Rating Agencies and the Note Insurer.
The Indenture Trustee may purchase from or sell to itself or an affiliate, as
principal or agent, the Eligible Investments listed above.
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that each such instrument shall be acquired in an arm's
length transaction and no such instrument shall be an Eligible Investment if it
represents, either (1) the right to receive only interest payments with respect
to the underlying debt instrument or (2) the right to receive both principal and
interest payments derived from obligations underlying such instrument and the
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principal and interest payments with respect to such instrument provide a yield
to maturity greater than 120% of the yield to maturity at par of such underlying
obligations; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that each such instrument acquired shall
not be acquired at a price in excess of par.
ELIGIBLE SUBSTITUTE MORTGAGE LOAN: A Mortgage Loan substituted
by the Seller for a Deleted Mortgage Loan which must, on the date of such
substitution, as confirmed in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the
Indenture Trustee, (i) have an outstanding principal balance, after deduction of
the principal portion of the monthly payment due in the month of substitution
(or in the case of a substitution of more than one Mortgage Loan for a Deleted
Mortgage Loan, an aggregate outstanding principal balance, after such
deduction), not in excess of the outstanding principal balance of the Deleted
Mortgage Loan (the amount of any shortfall to be deposited by the Seller in the
Collection Account in the month of substitution); (ii) comply with each
representa tion and warranty set forth in clauses (ii) through (lxxvii) of
Section 3.1(b) of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement other than clauses (ii),
(iii), (v)-(xi), (xiii)-(xiv), (l), (lxvi), (lxviii), (lxxi)- (lxxiii); (iii)
have a Mortgage Rate and Gross Margin no lower than and not more than 1% per
annum higher than the Mortgage Rate and Gross Margin, respectively, of the
Deleted Mortgage Loan as of the date of substitution; (iv) have a Combined
Loan-to-Value Ratio at the time of substitution no higher than that of the
Deleted Mortgage Loan at the time of substitution; (v) have a remaining term to
stated maturity not greater than (and not more than one year less than) that of
the Deleted Mortgage Loan and (vi) not be 30 days or more delinquent.
ERISA: The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
EVENT OF DEFAULT: With respect to the Indenture, any one of
the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether
it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or
pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) a default in (a) the payment of the Interest
Payment Amount or the Principal Payment Amount with respect to a
Payment Date on such Payment Date or (b) the Subordination Increase
Amount or the Available Funds Cap Carry-Forward Amount, but only, with
respect to clause (b), to the extent funds are available to make such
payment as provided in the Indenture; or
(ii) the failure by the Issuer on the Final Scheduled
Payment Date to reduce the Note Principal Balance to zero; or
(iii) there occurs a default in the observance or
performance of any covenant or agreement of the Issuer made in the
Indenture, or any representation or warranty of the Issuer made in the
Indenture or in any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant
hereto or in connection herewith proving to have been incorrect in any
material respect as of the time when the same shall have been made, and
such default shall continue or not be cured, or the circumstance or
condition in respect of which such representation or warranty was
incorrect shall not have been eliminated or otherwise cured, for a
period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by registered or
certified mail, to the Issuer
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by the Indenture Trustee or to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by
the Note Insurer, or if a Note Insurer Default exists the Holders of at
least 25% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, a written notice
specifying such default or incorrect representation or warranty and
requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a notice of
default hereunder; or
(iv) there occurs the filing of a decree or order for
relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the
Issuer or any substantial part of the Trust Estate in an involuntary
case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar
official of the Issuer or for any substantial part of the Trust Estate,
or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of the Issuer's affairs, and
such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period
of 60 consecutive days; or
(v) there occurs the commencement by the Issuer of a
voluntary case under any applicable federal or state bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the
consent by the Issuer to the entry of an order for relief in an
involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by the Issuer to
the appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the
Issuer or for any substantial part of the assets of the Trust Estate,
or the making by the Issuer of any general assignment for the benefit
of creditors, or the failure by the Issuer generally to pay its debts
as such debts become due, or the taking of any action by the Issuer in
furtherance of any of the foregoing.
EVENT OF SERVICER TERMINATION: With respect to the Servicing
Agreement, a Servicing Default as defined in Section 6.01 of the Servicing
Agreement.
EXCESS SUBORDINATION AMOUNT: With respect to any Payment Date,
the excess, if any, of (a) the Subordination Amount that would apply on such
Payment Date after taking into account all distributions to be made on such
Payment Date (exclusive of any reductions thereto attributable to Subordination
Reduction Amounts on such Payment Date) over (b) the Required Subordination
Amount for such Payment Date.
EXCHANGE ACT: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
EXPENSE ADJUSTED MORTGAGE RATE: For any Mortgage Loan, the
rate equal to the then applicable Mortgage Rate thereon minus the sum of (i) the
Minimum Spread and (ii) the Servicing Fee Rate and (iii) the Indenture Trustee
Fee Rate.
EXPENSES: The meaning specified in Section 7.02 of the Trust
Agreement.
FDIC: The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
successor thereto.
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FHLMC: The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or any
successor thereto.
FINAL SCHEDULED PAYMENT DATE: The Payment Date occurring in
_________ 202_.
FIXED RATE MORTGAGE LOAN: Any Mortgage Loan with a fixed rate
of interest.
FNMA: The Federal National Mortgage Association, or any
successor thereto.
FORECLOSURE PROFIT: With respect to a Liquidated Mortgage
Loan, the amount, if any, by which (i) the aggregate of its Net Liquidation
Proceeds exceeds (ii) the related Principal Balance (plus accrued and unpaid
interest thereon at the applicable Mortgage Rate from the date interest was last
paid through the date of receipt of the final Liquidation Proceeds) of such
Liquidated Mortgage Loan immediately prior to the final recovery of its
Liquidation Proceeds.
GRANT: Pledge, bargain, sell, warrant, alienate, remise,
release, convey, assign, transfer, create, and grant a lien upon and a security
interest in and right of set-off against, deposit, set over and confirm pursuant
to the Indenture. A Grant of the Collateral or of any other agreement or
instrument shall include all rights, powers and options (but none of the
obligations) of the granting party thereunder, including the immediate and
continuing right to claim for, collect, receive and give receipt for principal
and interest payments in respect of such collateral or other agreement or
instrument and all other moneys payable thereunder, to give and receive notices
and other communications, to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all
rights and options, to bring proceedings in the name of the granting party or
otherwise, and generally to do and receive anything that the granting party is
or may be entitled to do or receive thereunder or with respect thereto.
GROSS MARGIN: With respect to any Adjustable Rate Mortgage
Loan, the percentage set forth as the "Gross Margin" for such Mortgage Loan on
the Mortgage Loan Schedule, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the
terms of the Servicing Agreement.
INDEMNIFIED PARTY: The meaning specified in Section 7.02 of
the Trust Agreement.
INDENTURE: The indenture dated as of ______ 1, ____, between
the Issuer, as debtor, and the Indenture Trustee, as Indenture Trustee.
INDENTURE TRUSTEE: _________________________________________,
a national banking association, and its successors and assigns or any successor
indenture trustee appointed pursuant to the terms of the Indenture.
INDENTURE TRUSTEE FEE: With respect to each Mortgage Loan and
any Payment Date the product of (i) the Indenture Trustee Fee Rate divided by 12
and (ii) the Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loans as of such date.
INDENTURE TRUSTEE FEE RATE: _____% per annum.
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INDEPENDENT: When used with respect to any specified Person,
the Person (i) is in fact independent of the Issuer, any other obligor on the
Notes, the Seller, the Issuer, the Depositor and any Affiliate of any of the
foregoing Persons, (ii) does not have any direct financial interest or any
material indirect financial interest in the Issuer, any such other obligor, the
Seller, the Issuer, the Depositor or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing
Persons and (iii) is not connected with the Issuer, any such other obligor, the
Seller, the Issuer, the Depositor or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing
Persons as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner,
director or person performing similar functions.
INDEPENDENT CERTIFICATE: A certificate or opinion to be
delivered to the Indenture Trustee under the circumstances described in, and
otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 10.01 of the
Indenture, made by an Independent appraiser or other expert appointed by an
Issuer Order and approved by the Indenture Trustee in the exercise of reasonable
care, and such opinion or certificate shall state that the signer has read the
definition of "Independent" in this Indenture and that the signer is Independent
within the meaning thereof.
INDEX: With respect to any Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan,
index for the adjustment of the Mortgage Rate set forth as such on the related
Mortgage Note.
INITIAL NOTE PRINCIPAL BALANCE: With respect to the Notes,
$______________.
INITIAL SUBSERVICER: _____________, a __________ corporation.
INSOLVENCY EVENT: With respect to a specified Person, (a) the
filing of a decree or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the
premises in respect of such Person or any substantial part of its property in an
involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for such Person or for any
substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding-up or liquidation of
such Person's affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in
effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or (b) the commencement by such
Person of a voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by such Person to the
entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the
consent by such Person to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver,
liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for
such Person or for any substantial part of its property, or the making by such
Person of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by
such Person generally to pay its debts as such debts become due or the admission
by such Person in writing (as to which the Indenture Trustee shall have notice)
of its inability to pay its debts generally, or the adoption by the Board of
Directors or managing member of such Person of a resolution which authorizes
action by such Person in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
INSURANCE AGREEMENT: The insurance and reimbursement agreement
dated as of _____ 1, ____, among the Master Servicer, the Seller, the Depositor,
the Issuer, Indenture Trustee and the Note Insurer, including any amendments and
supplements thereto.
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INSURANCE PROCEEDS: Proceeds paid by any insurer (other than
the Note Insurer) pursuant to any insurance policy covering a Mortgage Loan
which are required to be remitted to the Master Servicer, or amounts required to
be paid by the Master Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, net of any
component thereof (i) covering any expenses incurred by or on behalf of the
Master Servicer in connection with obtaining such proceeds, (ii) that is applied
to the restoration or repair of the related Mortgaged Property, (iii) released
to the Mortgagor in accordance with the Master Servicer's normal servicing
procedures or (iv) required to be paid to any holder of a mortgage senior to
such Mortgage Loan.
INSURED PAYMENT: Shall have the meaning set forth in the Note
Insurance Policy.
INTEREST DETERMINATION DATE: With respect to any Interest
Period, the second London Business Day preceding the commencement of such
Interest Period.
INTEREST PAYMENT AMOUNT: With respect to any Payment Date, an
amount equal to interest accrued during the related Interest Period on the Note
Principal Balance thereof at the then-applicable Note Interest Rate, minus any
Prepayment Interest Shortfalls and Relief Act Shortfalls to the extent not
covered by the Master Servicer by Compensating Interest for such Payment Date.
INTEREST PERIOD: With respect to any Payment Date other than
the first Payment Date, the period beginning on the preceding Payment Date and
ending on the day preceding such Payment Date, and in the case of the first
Payment Date, the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the day
preceding the first Payment Date.
INTEREST RATE ADJUSTMENT DATE: With respect to each Mortgage
Loan, the date or dates on which the Mortgage Rate is adjusted in accordance
with the related Mortgage Note.
ISSUER: The NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-_, a Delaware business
trust, or its successor in interest.
ISSUER REQUEST: A written order or request signed in the name
of the Issuer by any one of its Authorized Officers and approved in writing by
the Note Insurer, so long as no Note Insurer Default exists and delivered to the
Indenture Trustee.
LIBOR BUSINESS DAY: Any day other than (i) a Saturday or a
Sunday or (ii) a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York,
Delaware or California, or in the city of London, England are required or
authorized by law to be closed.
LIEN: Any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, conveyance,
hypothecation, assignment, participation, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien
(statutory or other), preference, priority right or interest or other security
agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever,
including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention
agree ment, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as
any of the foregoing
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and the filing of any financing statement under the UCC (other than any such
financing statement filed for informational purposes only) or comparable law of
any jurisdiction to evidence any of the foregoing; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any
assignment pursuant to Section 6.02 of the Servicing Agreement shall not be
deemed to constitute a Lien.
LIFETIME RATE CAP: With respect to each Mortgage Loan with
respect to which the related Mortgage Note provides for a lifetime rate cap, the
maximum Mortgage Rate permitted over the life of such Mortgage Loan under the
terms of such Mortgage Note, as set forth on the Mortgage Loan Schedule and
initially as set forth on Exhibit A to the Servicing Agreement.
LIQUIDATED MORTGAGE LOAN: With respect to any Payment Date,
any Mortgage Loan in respect of which the Master Servicer has determined, in
accordance with the servicing procedures specified in the Servicing Agreement,
as of the end of the related Prepayment Period that substantially all
Liquidation Proceeds which it reasonably expects to recover with respect to the
disposition of the related REO Property have been recovered.
LIQUIDATION EXPENSES: Out-of-pocket expenses (exclusive of
overhead) which are incurred by or on behalf of the Master Servicer in
connection with the liquidation of any Mortgage Loan and not recovered under any
insurance policy, such expenses including, without limitation, legal fees and
expenses, any unreimbursed amount expended (including, without limitation,
amounts advanced to correct defaults on any mortgage loan which is senior to
such Mortgage Loan and amounts advanced to keep current or pay off a mortgage
loan that is senior to such Mortgage Loan) respecting the related Mortgage Loan
and any related and unreimbursed expenditures for real estate property taxes or
for property restoration, preservation or insurance against casualty loss or
damage.
LIQUIDATION PROCEEDS: Proceeds (including Insurance Proceeds
but not including amounts drawn under the Note Insurance Policy) received in
connection with the liquidation of any Mortgage Loan or related REO Property,
whether through trustee's sale, foreclosure sale or otherwise.
LOAN YEAR: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the one year
period commencing on the day succeeding the origination of such Mortgage Loan
and ending on the anniversary date of such Mortgage Loan, and each annual period
thereafter.
LONDON BUSINESS DAY: Any day on which banks in the City of
London, England are open and conducting transactions in United States dollars.
LOST NOTE AFFIDAVIT: With respect to any Mortgage Loan as to
which the original Mortgage Note has been permanently lost or destroyed and has
not been replaced, an affidavit from the Seller certifying that the original
Mortgage Note has been lost, misplaced or destroyed (together with a copy of the
related Mortgage Note).
MASTER SERVICER: _______________________, a __________
corporation, and its successors and assigns.
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MASTER SERVICING FEE: With respect to each Mortgage Loan and
any Payment Date the product of (i) the Master Servicing Fee Rate divided by 12
and (ii) the Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loans as of such date.
MASTER SERVICING FEE RATE: With respect to each Mortgage Loan,
____% per annum.
MAXIMUM NOTE INTEREST RATE: With respect to any Payment Date,
the per annum rate equal to the fraction, expressed as a percentage, the
numerator of which is (i) an amount equal to (A) 1/12 of the aggregate Principal
Balance of the then outstanding Mortgage Loans times the weighted average of the
Expense Adjusted Maximum Mortgage Rates on the then outstanding Mortgage Loans
minus (B) the Administrative Fee for such Payment Date, and the denominator of
which is (ii) an amount equal to (A) the aggregate Note Principal Balance of the
Notes multiplied by (B) the actual number of days elapsed in the related
Interest Period divided by 360.
MAXIMUM MORTGAGE RATE: With respect to each Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan, the maximum Mortgage Rate.
MINIMUM MORTGAGE RATE: With respect to each Adjustable Rate
Mortgage Loan, the minimum Mortgage Rate.
MINIMUM SPREAD: ____% per annum.
MONTHLY PAYMENT: With respect to any Mortgage Loan (including
any REO Property) and any Due Date, the payment of principal and interest due
thereon in accordance with the amortization schedule at the time applicable
thereto (after adjustment, if any, for partial Prepayments and for Deficient
Valuations occurring prior to such Due Date but before any adjustment to such
amortization schedule by reason of any bankruptcy, other than a Deficient
Valuation, or similar proceeding or any moratorium or similar waiver or grace
period).
MOODY'S: Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or its successor in
interest.
MORTGAGE: The mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument
creating a first or second lien on an estate in fee simple interest in real
property securing a Mortgage Loan.
MORTGAGE FILE: The file containing the Related Documents
pertaining to a particular Mortgage Loan and any additional documents required
to be added to the Mortgage File pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement or the Servicing Agreement.
MORTGAGE LOAN PURCHASE AGREEMENT: The Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement, dated as of the Cut-Off Date, between the Seller, as seller, and the
Purchaser, as purchaser, with respect to the Mortgage Loans, dated as of ______
1, ____.
MORTGAGE LOAN SCHEDULE: With respect to any date, the schedule
of Mortgage Loans held by the Issuer on such date. The initial schedule of
Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-Off
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Date is the schedule set forth in Exhibit A of the Servicing Agreement, which
schedule sets forth as to each Mortgage Loan
(i) the loan number and name of the Mortgagor;
(ii) the street address, city, state and zip code of the
Mortgaged Property;
(iii) the Mortgage Rate;
(iv) the Maximum Rate;
(v) the maturity date;
(vi) the original principal balance;
(vii) the first payment date;
(viii) the type of Mortgaged Property;
(ix) the Monthly Payment in effect as of the Cut-Off Date;
(x) the Cut-off Date Principal Balance;
(xi) the occupancy status;
(xii) the purpose of the Mortgage Loan;
(xiii) the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property;
(xiv) the original term to maturity;
(xv) the paid-through date of the Mortgage Loan;
(xvi) the Loan-to-Value Ratio; and
(xvii) whether or not the Mortgage Loan was underwritten
pursuant to a limited documentation program.
The Mortgage Loan Schedule shall also set forth the total of
the amounts described under (ix) above for all of the Mortgage Loans.
MORTGAGE LOANS: At any time, collectively, all Mortgage Loans
that have been sold to the Depositor under the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement
or substituted for pursuant to Section 2.1 and 3.1 of the Mortgage Loan Purchase
Agreement and transferred and conveyed to
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the Issuer, in each case together with the Related Documents, and that remain
subject to the terms thereof.
MORTGAGE NOTE: The note or other evidence of the indebtedness
of a Mortgagor under a Mortgage Loan.
MORTGAGE RATE: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the annual
rate at which interest accrues on such Mortgage Loan.
MORTGAGED PROPERTY: The underlying property, including real
property and improvements thereon, securing a Mortgage Loan.
MORTGAGOR: The obligor or obligors under a Mortgage Note.
NET LIQUIDATION PROCEEDS: With respect to any Liquidated
Mortgage Loan, Liquidation Proceeds net of Liquidation Expenses.
NET MONTHLY EXCESS CASHFLOW: For any Payment Date, the amount
of Available Funds and any Insured Payment remaining after distributions
pursuant to clauses (i) through (iii) of Section 3.05 of the Indenture (minus
any Insured Payment and any Subordination Reduction Amount).
NET MORTGAGE RATE: With respect to any Mortgage Loan and any
day, the related Mortgage Rate less the sum of the related Servicing Fee Rate,
the Administrative Fee Rate and the Indenture Trustee Fee Rate.
NONRECOVERABLE ADVANCE: Any advance (i) which was previously
made or is proposed to be made by the Master Servicer; and (ii) which, in the
good faith judgment of the Master Servicer, will not or, in the case of a
proposed advance, would not, be ultimately recoverable by the Master Servicer
from Liquidation Proceeds, Insurance Proceeds or future payments on any Mortgage
Loan.
NOTE INSURANCE POLICY: The bond guaranty insurance policy
number 21885, issued by the Note Insurer to the Indenture Trustee for the
benefit of the Noteholders.
NOTE INSURER: MBIA Insurance Corporation, a New York insurance
company, any successor thereto or any replacement bond insurer substituted
pursuant to Section 3.29 of the Indenture.
NOTE INSURER DEFAULT: The existence and continuance of any of
the following: (a) a failure by the Note Insurer to make a payment required
under the Note Insurance Policy in accordance with its terms; or (b)(i) the Note
Insurer (A) files any petition or commences any case or proceeding under any
provision or chapter of the Bankruptcy Code or any other similar federal or
state law relating to insolvency, bankruptcy, rehabilitation, liquidation or
reorganization, (B) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors,
or (C) has an order for relief entered
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against it under the Bankruptcy Code or any other similar federal or state law
relating to insolvency, bankruptcy, rehabilitation, liquidation or
reorganization which is final and nonappealable; or (ii) a court of competent
jurisdiction, the New York Department of Insurance or other competent regulatory
authority enters a final and nonappealable order, judgment or decree (A)
appointing a custodian, trustee, agent or receiver for the Note Insurer or for
all or any material portion of its property or (B) authorizing the taking of
possession by a custodian, trustee, agent or receiver of the Note Insurer (or
the taking of possession of all or any material portion of the property of the
Note Insurer).
NOTE INTEREST RATE: With respect to each Payment Date after
the first Payment Date, a floating rate equal to the lesser of (i) with respect
to each Payment Date up to and including the Payment Date in _________ 200_,
One-Month LIBOR plus ____%, and with respect to each Payment Date thereafter,
One-Month LIBOR plus ____% and (ii) the Available Funds Interest Rate with
respect to such Payment Date. The Note Interest Rate for the first Payment Date
will equal ____% per annum.
NOTE OWNER: The Beneficial Owner of a Note.
NOTE PERCENTAGE: With respect to any Payment Date and any
Note, the ratio expressed as a percentage of the Note Principal Balance of such
Note to the aggregate Note Principal Balance of all Notes immediately prior to
such Payment Date.
NOTE PRINCIPAL BALANCE: With respect to any Note, the initial
Note Principal Balance thereof minus all amounts distributed in respect of
principal with respect to such Note.
NOTE REGISTER: The register maintained by the Note Registrar
in which the Note Registrar shall provide for the registration of Notes and of
transfers and exchanges of Notes.
NOTE REGISTRAR: The Indenture Trustee, in its capacity as Note
Registrar.
NOTEHOLDER: The Person in whose name a Note is registered in
the Note Register, except that, any Note registered in the name of the
Depositor, the Issuer or the Indenture Trustee or any Affiliate of any of them
shall be deemed not to be outstanding and the registered holder will not be
considered a Noteholder or holder for purposes of giving any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver under the Indenture or the
Trust Agreement provided that, in determining whether the Indenture Trustee
shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes that the Indenture Trustee or
the Owner Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Owners of Notes
that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Holders if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee
the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is
not the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of any of the
foregoing Persons. Any bonds on which payments are made under the Note Insurance
Policy shall be deemed Outstanding until the Note Insurer has been reimbursed
with respect thereto and the Note Insurer shall be deemed the Noteholder thereof
to the extent of such unreimbursed payment.
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NOTES: The Notes designated as the "Notes" in the Indenture.
OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE: With respect to the Master Servicer, a
certificate signed by the President, Managing Director, a Director, a Vice
President or an Assistant Vice President, of the Master Servicer and delivered
to the Indenture Trustee. With respect to the Issuer, a certificate signed by
any Authorized Officer of the Issuer, under the circumstances described in, and
otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 10.01 of the
Indenture, and delivered to the Indenture Trustee. Unless otherwise specified,
any reference in the Indenture to an Officer's Certificate shall be to an
Officer's Certificate of any Authorized Officer of the Issuer.
ONE-MONTH LIBOR: With respect to any Interest Period, the rate
determined by the Indenture Trustee on the related Interest Determination Date
on the basis of the offered rates of the Reference Banks for one-month United
States dollar deposits, as such rates appear on the Reuters Screen LIBO Page, as
of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on such Interest Determination Date. On each
Interest Determination Date, One-Month LIBOR for the related Interest Period
will be established by the Indenture Trustee as follows:
(i) If on such Interest Determination Date two or more
Reference Banks provide such offered quotations,
One-Month LIBOR for the related Interest Period shall
be the arithmetic mean of such offered quotations
(rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest whole
multiple of 1/16%).
(ii) If on such Interest Determination Date fewer than two
Reference Banks provide such offered quotations,
One-Month LIBOR for the related Interest Period shall
be the higher of (i) One-Month LIBOR as determined on
the previous Interest Determination Date and (ii) the
Reserve Interest Rate.
OPINION OF COUNSEL: A written opinion of counsel acceptable to
Note Insurer who may be in-house counsel for the Master Servicer if acceptable
to the Indenture Trustee, the Note Insurer and the Rating Agencies or counsel
for the Depositor, as the case may be.
ORIGINAL SPECIFIED SUBORDINATION AMOUNT: An amount equal to
____% of the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-Off
Date.
ORIGINAL VALUE: Except in the case of a refinance Mortgage
Loan, the lesser of the Appraised Value or sales price of Mortgaged Property at
the time a Mortgage Loan is closed, and for a refinance Mortgage Loan, the
Original Value is the value of such property set forth in an appraisal
acceptable to the Master Servicer.
OUTSTANDING: With respect to the Notes, as of the date of
determination, all Notes theretofore executed, authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture except:
(i) Notes theretofore canceled by the Note Registrar or delivered to
the Indenture Trustee for cancellation; and
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(ii) Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other
Notes have been executed, authenticated and delivered pursuant to the
Indenture unless proof satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee is
presented that any such Notes are held by a holder in due course;
all Notes that have been paid with funds provided under the Note Insurance
Policy shall be deemed to be Outstanding until the Note Insurer has been
reimbursed with respect thereto.
OWNER TRUST : NAMCO MBN Trust Series ____-1 to be created
pursuant to the Trust Agreement.
OWNER TRUST ESTATE: The corpus of the Issuer created by the
Trust Agreement which consists of items in Section 2.01 of the Trust Agreement.
OWNER TRUSTEE: ________________________ and its successors and
assigns or any successor owner trustee appointed pursuant to the terms of the
Trust Agreement.
OWNER TRUSTEE FEE:
OWNER TRUSTEE FEE RATE: ______% per annum.
PAYING AGENT: Any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed
pursuant to Section 3.03 of the Indenture, which initially shall be the
Indenture Trustee.
PAYMENT ACCOUNT: The account established by the Indenture
Trustee pursuant to Section 8.02 of the Indenture and Section 4.03 of the
Servicing Agreement. The Payment Account shall be an Eligible Account.
PAYMENT DATE: The 25th day of each month, or if such day is
not a Business Day, then the next Business Day.
PERCENTAGE INTEREST: With respect to any Note, the percentage
obtained by dividing the Note Principal Balance of such Note by the aggregate of
the Note Principal Balances of all Notes. With respect to any Certificate, the
percentage on the face thereof.
PERSON: Any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
POOL BALANCE: With respect to any date, the aggregate of the
Principal Balances of all Mortgage Loans as of such date.
PREFERENCE AMOUNT: Any amount previously distributed to an
Owner on the Notes that is recoverable and sought to be recovered as a voidable
preference by a trustee in bankruptcy
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pursuant to the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C.), as amended from time
to time, in accordance with a final nonappealable order of a court having
competent jurisdiction.
PREMIUM AMOUNT: The amount of premium due to the Note Insurer
in accordance with the terms of the Insurance Agreement.
PREPAYMENT INTEREST SHORTFALL: As to any Payment Date and any
Mortgage Loan (other than a Mortgage Loan relating to an REO Property) that was
the subject of (a) a Principal Prepayment in full during the related Prepayment
Period, an amount equal to the excess of interest accrued during the related
Prepayment Period at the Net Mortgage Rate on the Principal Balance of such
Mortgage Loan over the amount of interest (adjusted to the Net Mortgage Rate)
paid by the Mortgagor for such Prepayment Period to the date of such Principal
Prepayment in full or (b) a partial Prepayment during the prior calendar month,
an amount equal to interest accrued during the related Prepayment Period at the
Net Mortgage Rate on the amount of such partial Prepayment.
PREPAYMENT PERIOD: As to any Payment Date, the calendar month
preceding the month of distribution.
PRIMARY INSURANCE POLICY: Each primary policy of mortgage
guaranty insurance issued by a Qualified Insurer or any replacement policy
therefor.
PRINCIPAL BALANCE: With respect to any Mortgage Loan or
related REO Property, at any given time, (i) the Cut-off Date Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loan, minus (ii) the sum of (a) the principal portion of the
Monthly Payments due with respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property during
each Due Period ending prior to the most recent Payment Date which were received
or with respect to which an Advance was made, and (b) all Principal Prepayments
with respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property, and all Insurance Proceeds,
Liquidation Proceeds and REO Proceeds, to the extent applied by the Master
Servicer as recoveries of principal in accordance with the Servicing Agreement
with respect to such Mortgage Loan or REO Property, and (c) any Realized Loss
with respect thereto for any previous Payment Date.
PRINCIPAL PAYMENT AMOUNT: With respect to any Payment Date (a)
other than the Final Scheduled Payment Date, and the first Payment Date
following any acceleration of the Notes following an Event of Default, the
lesser of (a) the sum of the Available Funds remaining after distributions
pursuant to clause (i) of Section 3.05 of the Indenture and any portion of any
Insured Payment for such Payment Date representing a Subordination Deficit and
(b) the sum of:
(1) the principal portion of all Monthly Payments
received during the related Due Period or advanced on
each Mortgage Loan;
20
<PAGE>
(2) the Principal Balance of any Mortgage Loan
repurchased during the related Prepayment Period (or
deemed to have been so repurchased) pursuant to the
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement or Section 3.18 of
the Servicing Agreement and the amount of any
Substitution Adjustment Amounts during the related
Prepayment Period;
(3) the principal portion of all other unscheduled
collections (including, without limitation, Principal
Prepayments in full, partial Prepayments, Insurance
Proceeds, Liquidation Proceeds and REO Proceeds)
received during the related Prepayment Period to the
extent applied by the Master Servicer as payments or
recoveries of principal of the related Mortgage Loan;
(4) any Insured Payment made with respect to any
Subordination Deficit; and
MINUS
(5) the amount of any Subordination Reduction Amount
for such Payment Date;
and (b) with respect to the Final Scheduled Payment Date, and the first Payment
Date following any acceleration of the Notes following an Event of Default, the
amount necessary to reduce the Note Principal Balance to zero.
PRINCIPAL PREPAYMENT: Any payment of principal made by the
Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan which is received in advance of its scheduled Due
Date and which is not accompanied by an amount of interest representing
scheduled interest due on any date or dates in any month or months subsequent to
the month of prepayment.
PROCEEDING: Any suit in equity, action at law or other
judicial or administrative proceeding.
PURCHASE PRICE: The meaning specified in Section 2.2(a) of the
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement.
PURCHASER: NAMCO Securities Corp., a Delaware corporation, and
its successors and assigns.
QUALIFIED INSURER: A mortgage guaranty insurance company duly
qualified as such under the laws of the state of its principal place of business
and each state having jurisdiction over such insurer in connection with the
insurance policy issued by such insurer, duly authorized and licensed in such
states to transact a mortgage guaranty insurance business in such states and to
write the insurance provided by the insurance policy issued by it, approved as
an insurer by the Master Servicer and as a FNMA-approved mortgage insurer.
21
<PAGE>
RATING AGENCY: Any nationally recognized statistical rating
organization, or its successor, that rated the Notes at the request of the
Depositor at the time of the initial issuance of the Notes. Initially, Moody's
or Standard & Poor's. If such organization or a successor is no longer in
existence, "Rating Agency" shall be such nationally recognized statistical
rating organization, or other comparable Person, designated by the Note Insurer
so long as no Note Insurer Default exists, notice of which designation shall be
given to the Indenture Trustee. References herein to the highest short term
unsecured rating category of a Rating Agency shall mean A-1 or better in the
case of Standard & Poor's and P-1 or better in the case of Moody's and in the
case of any other Rating Agency shall mean such equivalent ratings. References
herein to the highest long-term rating category of a Rating Agency shall mean
"AAA" in the case of Standard & Poor's and "Aaa" in the case of Moody's and in
the case of any other Rating Agency, such equivalent rating.
REALIZED LOSS: With respect to each Mortgage Loan (or REO
Property) as to which a Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition has occurred, an
amount (not less than zero) equal to (i) the Principal Balance of the Mortgage
Loan (or REO Property) as of the date of Cash Liquidation or REO Disposition,
plus (ii) interest (and REO Imputed Interest, if any) at the Net Mortgage Rate
from the Due Date as to which interest was last paid or advanced to Noteholders
up to the last day of the month in which the Cash Liquidation (or REO
Disposition) occurred on the Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loan (or REO
Property) outstanding during each Due Period that such interest was not paid or
advanced, minus (iii) the proceeds, if any, received during the month in which
such Cash Liquidation (or REO Disposition) occurred, to the extent applied as
recoveries of interest at the Net Mortgage Rate and to principal of the Mortgage
Loan, net of the portion thereof reimbursable to the Master Servicer or any
Subservicer with respect to related Advances or expenses as to which the Master
Servicer or Subservicer is entitled to reimbursement thereunder but which have
not been previously reimbursed. With respect to each Mortgage Loan which has
become the subject of a Deficient Valuation, the difference between the
principal balance of the Mortgage Loan outstanding immediately prior to such
Deficient Valuation and the principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as reduced by
the Deficient Valuation. With respect to each Mortgage Loan which has become the
object of a Debt Service Reduction, the amount of such Debt Service Reduction.
RECORD DATE: With respect to the Notes and any Payment Date,
the last day of the calendar month preceding such Payment Date.
REFERENCE BANKS: Bankers Trust Company, Barclay's Bank PLC,
The Bank of Tokyo and National Westminster Bank PLC and their successors in
interest; PROVIDED that if any of the foregoing banks are not suitable to serve
as a Reference Bank, then any leading banks selected by the Indenture Trustee
which are engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international
Eurocurrency market (i) with an established place of business in London, (ii)
not controlling, under the control of or under common control with the Company
or any Affiliate thereof, (iii) whose quotations appear on the Reuters Screen
LIBO Page on the relevant Interest Determination Date and (iv) which have been
designated as such by the Indenture Trustee.
22
<PAGE>
REGISTERED HOLDER: The Person in whose name a Note is
registered in the Note Register on the applicable Record Date.
RELATED DOCUMENTS: With respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
documents specified in Section 2.1(b) of the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement
and any documents required to be added to such documents pursuant to the
Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, the Trust Agree ment, Indenture or the
Servicing Agreement.
RELIEF ACT: The Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act of
1940, as amended.
RELIEF ACT SHORTFALL: For any Payment Date, As to any Payment
Date and any Mortgage Loan (other than a Mortgage Loan relating to an REO
Property) any shortfalls relating to the Relief Act or similar legislation or
regulations.
REO ACQUISITION: The acquisition by the Master Servicer on
behalf of the Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Noteholders of any REO
Property pursuant to Section 3.13 of the Servicing Agreement.
REO DISPOSITION: As to any REO Property, a determination by
the Master Servicer that it has received substantially all Insurance Proceeds,
Liquidation Proceeds, REO Proceeds and other payments and recoveries (including
proceeds of a final sale) which the Master Servicer expects to be finally
recoverable from the sale or other disposition of the REO Property.
REO IMPUTED INTEREST: As to any REO Property, for any period,
an amount equivalent to interest (at the Net Mortgage Rate that would have been
applicable to the related Mortgage Loan had it been outstanding) on the unpaid
principal balance of the Mortgage Loan as of the date of acquisition thereof for
such period.
REO PROCEEDS: Proceeds, net of expenses, received in respect
of any REO Property (including, without limitation, proceeds from the rental of
the related Mortgaged Property) which proceeds are required to be deposited into
the Collection Account only upon the related REO Disposition.
REO PROPERTY: A Mortgaged Property that is acquired by the
Issuer in foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure.
REPURCHASE EVENT: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, either
(i) a discovery that, as of the Closing Date the related Mortgage was not a
valid lien on the related Mortgaged Property subject only to (A) the lien of any
prior mortgage indicated on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, (B) the lien of real
property taxes and assessments not yet due and payable, (C) covenants,
conditions, and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of
public record as of the date of recording of such Mortgage and such other
permissible title exceptions as are permitted and (D) other matters to which
like properties are commonly subject which do not materially adversely affect
the value, use, enjoyment or marketability of the related Mortgaged Property or
(ii) with respect to any Mortgage Loan as to which the Seller delivers an
affidavit certifying that the
23
<PAGE>
original Mortgage Note has been lost or destroyed, a subsequent default on such
Mortgage Loan if the enforcement thereof or of the related Mortgage is
materially and adversely affected by the absence of such original Mortgage Note.
REPURCHASE PRICE: With respect to any Mortgage Loan required
to be repurchased on any date pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement
or purchased by the Master Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement, an
amount equal to the sum, without duplication, of (i) 100% of the Principal
Balance thereof (without reduction for any amounts charged off) and (ii) unpaid
accrued interest at the Mortgage Rate on the outstanding principal balance
thereof from the Due Date to which interest was last paid by the Mortgagor to
the first day of the month following the month of purchase plus (iii) the amount
of Advances and any unreimbursed Servicing Advances or unreimbursed Advances
made with respect to such Mortgage Loan plus (iv) any other amounts owed to the
Master Servicer or the Subservicer pursuant to Section 3.07 of the Servicing
Agreement not included in clause (iii) of this definition.
REQUIRED SUBORDINATION AMOUNT: With respect to any Payment
Date occurring from the initial Payment Date and ending on the later of (i) the
date on which the aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans is 50% of
the initial aggregate Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans and (ii) the 30th
Payment Date, the greater of:
(a) the Original Specified Subordination Amount; and
(b) two times the excess of (1) 50% of the aggregate Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loans which are 91 or more days delinquent (including Mortgage
Loans in foreclosure and REO Properties) as of such date over (2) two times the
current Net Monthly Excess Cash Flow for such Payment Date; and
with respect to any Payment Date thereafter, the greatest of:
(a) the lesser of (1) the Original Specified Subordination Amount and
(2) two times ____% times the aggregate Note Principal Balance as of such
Payment Date;
(b) two times the excess of (A) 50% of the aggregate Principal Balance
of the Mortgage Loans which are 91 or more days delinquent (including Mortgage
Loans in foreclosure and REO Properties) as of such date over (B) two times the
current Net Monthly Excess Cash Flow for such Payment Date;
(c) 0.5% of the Cut-Off Date Principal Balance of the Mortgage Loans;
and
(d) an amount equal to the outstanding balance of the four largest
Mortgage Loans as of the Cut-Off Date;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if (x) a Servicer Default has occurred and is continuing
as of such Payment Date, and such Servicer Default has not been waived by the
Note Insurer or (y) a claim
24
<PAGE>
has been made on the Note Insurance Policy by the Indenture Trustee, the
Required Subordination Amount shall not decrease on any Payment Date.
RESERVE INTEREST RATE: With respect to any Interest
Determination Date, the rate per annum that the Indenture Trustee determines to
be either (i) the arithmetic mean (rounded upwards if necessary to the nearest
whole multiple of 1/16%) of the three-month United States dollar lending rates
which New York City banks selected by the Indenture Trustee are quoting on the
relevant Interest Determination Date to the principal London offices of leading
banks in the London interbank market or (ii) in the event that the Indenture
Trustee can determine no such arithmetic mean, the lowest three-month United
States dollar lending rate which New York City banks selected by the Indenture
Trustee are quoting on such Interest Determination Date to leading European
banks.
RESPONSIBLE OFFICER: With respect to the Indenture Trustee,
any officer of the Indenture Trustee with direct responsibility for the
administration of the Trust Agreement and also, with respect to a particular
matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such
officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
SECURITIES ACT: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
SECURITY: Any of the Certificates or Notes.
SECURITYHOLDER or HOLDER: Any Noteholder or a
Certificateholder.
SECURITY INSTRUMENT: A written instrument creating a valid
first lien on a Mortgaged Property securing a Mortgage Note, which may be any
applicable form of mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or security
deed, including any riders or addenda thereto.
SELLER: _______________________, a __________ corporation, and
its successors and assigns.
SERVICING ACCOUNT: The separate trust account created and
maintained by the Master Servicer or each Subservicer with respect to the
Mortgage Loans or REO Property, which shall be an Eligible Account, for
collection of taxes, assessments, insurance premiums and comparable items as
described in Section 3.08 of the Servicing Agreement.
SERVICING ADVANCES: All customary, reasonable and necessary
"out of pocket" costs and expenses incurred in connection with a default,
delinquency or other unanticipated event in the performance by the Master
Servicer of its servicing obligations, including, without duplication, but not
limited to, the cost of (i) the preservation, restoration and protection of a
Mortgaged Property, (ii) any enforcement or judicial proceedings, including
foreclosures, (iii) the management and liquidation of any REO Property and (iv)
compliance with the obligations under Sections 3.10, 3.11, 3.13 of the Servicing
Agreement.
25
<PAGE>
SERVICING AGREEMENT: The Servicing Agreement dated as of
______ 1, ____, between the Master Servicer and the Issuer.
SERVICING CERTIFICATE: A certificate completed and executed by
a Servicing Officer on behalf of the Master Servicer in accordance with Section
4.01 of the Servicing Agreement.
SERVICING DEFAULT: The meaning assigned in Section 6.01 of the
Servicing Agreement.
SERVICING FEE: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the sum of
the related Master Servicing Fee and the related Subservicing Fee.
SERVICING FEE RATE: With respect to any Mortgage Loan, the sum
of the related Master Servicing Fee Rate and the Subservicing Fee Rate.
SERVICING OFFICER: Any officer of the Master Servicer involved
in, or responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Mortgage Loans
whose name and specimen signature appear on a list of servicing officers
furnished to the Indenture Trustee (with a copy to the Note Insurer) by the
Master Servicer, as such list may be amended from time to time.
SINGLE NOTE: A Note in the amount of $1,000.
STANDARD & POOR'S: Standard & Poor's Ratings Service, or its
successor in interest.
SUBORDINATION AMOUNT: As of any Payment Date, the excess, if
any, of (x) the sum of the aggregate Principal Balances of the Mortgage Loans as
of the close of business on the last day of the related Due Period as of such
Payment Date over (y) the Note Principal Balance of the Notes as of such Payment
Date (and following the making of all distributions on such Payment Date)
SUBORDINATION DEFICIT: With respect to any Payment Date, the
amount, if any, by which (x) the aggregate Note Principal Balance of the Notes
as of such Payment Date, and following the making of all distributions to be
made on such Payment Date (except for any payment to be made as to principal
from proceeds of the Note Insurance Policy), exceeds (y) the aggregate Principal
Balances of the Mortgage Loans as of the close of business on the preceding Due
Date on such Payment Date.
SUBORDINATION INCREASE AMOUNT: With respect to any Payment
Date, the amount of any Net Monthly Excess Cashflow (including any Subordination
Reduction Amount) available in the Payment Account to increase the Subordination
Amount up to the Required Subordination Amount.
SUBORDINATION REDUCTION AMOUNT: With respect to any Payment
Date, an amount equal to the lesser of (a) the Excess Subordination Amount and
(b) the principal collections received by the Master Servicer with respect to
the prior Due Period.
26
<PAGE>
SUBSERVICER: Any Person with whom the Master Servicer has
entered into a Subservicing Agreement as a Subservicer by the Master Servicer
and acceptable to the Note Insurer and the Indenture Trustee, including the
Initial Subservicers.
SUBSERVICING ACCOUNT: An Eligible Account established or
maintained by a Sub servicer as provided for in Section 3.06(e) of the Servicing
Agreement.
SUBSERVICING AGREEMENT: The written contract between the
Master Servicer and any Subservicer relating to servicing and administration of
certain Mortgage Loans as provided in Section 3.02 of the Servicing Agreement.
SUBSERVICING FEE: With respect to each Mortgage Loan and any
date of determination, the product of (i) the Subservicing Fee Rate divided by
12 and (ii) the Principal Balance of such Mortgage Loans as of such date.
SUBSERVICING FEE RATE: For any date of determination, ____%
per annum.
SUBSTITUTION ADJUSTMENT AMOUNT: With respect to any Eligible
Substitute Mortgage Loan, the amount as defined in Section 2.03 of the Servicing
Agreement.
TELERATE SCREEN PAGE 3750: The display designated as page 3750
on the Telerate Service (or such other page as may replace page 3750 on that
service for the purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates of major
banks). If such rate does not appear on such page (or such other page as may
replace that page on that service, or if such service is no longer offered, such
other service for displaying One-Month LIBOR or comparable rates as may be
selected by the Issuer after consultation with the Indenture Trustee), the rate
will be the Reference Bank Rate.
TREASURY REGULATIONS: Regulations, including proposed or
temporary Regulations, promulgated under the Code. References herein to specific
provisions of proposed or temporary regulations shall include analogous
provisions of final Treasury Regulations or other successor Treasury
Regulations.
TRUST AGREEMENT: The Trust Agreement dated as of ______ 1,
____ between the Owner Trustee and the Depositor.
TRUST ESTATE: The meaning specified in the Granting Clause of
the Indenture.
TRUST INDENTURE ACT OR TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
as amended from time to time, as in effect on any relevant date.
UCC: The Uniform Commercial Code, as amended from time to
time, as in effect in any specified jurisdiction.
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NET MORTGAGE RATE: With respect to the
Mortgage Loans in the aggregate, and any Due Date, the average of the Net
Mortgage Rate for each Mortgage Loan as
27
<PAGE>
of the last day of the related Due Period weighted on the basis of the related
Principal Balances outstanding as of the last day of the related Due Period for
each Mortgage Loan as determined by the Master Servicer in accordance with the
Master Servicer's normal servicing procedures.
28
Exhibits 5.1, 8.1, 23.1
-----------------------
March 18, 1999
NAMCO Securities Corp.
6200 Courtney Campbell Causeway, Suite 300
Tampa, Florida 33607
NAMCO Securities Corp.
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates and Mortgage-Backed Notes
Registration Statement on Form S-3
------------------------------------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are counsel to NAMCO Securities Corp., a Delaware corporation (the
"Registrant"), in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), of Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates
("Certificates") and Mortgage-Backed Notes ("Notes"; collectively with
Certificates, "Securities"), and the related preparation and filing of the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 as an Exhibit to which this opinion letter is
being filed (the "Registration Statement"). The Certificates are issuable in
series under separate pooling and servicing agreements (each such agreement, a
"Pooling and Servicing Agreement"), among the Registrant and a master servicer
and a trustee, each to be identified in the prospectus supplement for such
series of Certificates. Each Pooling and Servicing Agreement will be
substantially in one of the forms filed as Exhibits to the Registration
Statement. The Notes are issuable in series under separate indentures (each such
indenture, an "Indenture"), between an indenture trustee and an issuer to be
formed, each to be identified in the prospectus supplement for such series of
Notes. Each Indenture will be substantially in the form filed as an Exhibit to
the Registration Statement.
In rendering this opinion letter, we have examined the documents
described above and such other documents as we have deemed necessary including,
where we have deemed appropriate, representations or certifications of officers
of parties thereto or public officials. In rendering this opinion letter, except
for the matters that are specifically addressed in the opinions expressed below,
we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as
originals and the conformity to the originals of all documents submitted to us
as copies, (ii) the necessary entity formation and
<PAGE>
NAMCO Securities Corp. Page 2.
March 18, 1999
continuing existence in the jurisdiction of formation, and the necessary
licensing and qualification in all jurisdictions, of all parties to all
documents, (iii) the necessary authorization, execution, delivery and
enforceability of all documents, and the necessary entity power with respect
thereto and (iv) that there is not any other agreement that modifies or
supplements the agreements expressed in the documents to which this opinion
letter relates and that renders any of the opinions expressed below inconsistent
with such documents as so modified or supplemented. In rendering this opinion
letter, we have made no inquiry, have conducted no investigation and assume no
responsibility with respect to (a) the accuracy of and compliance by the parties
thereto with the representations, warranties and covenants contained in any
document or (b) the conformity of the underlying assets and related documents to
the requirements of the agreements to which this opinion letter relates.
Our opinions set forth below with respect to the enforceability of any
right or obligation under any agreement are subject to (i) general principles of
equity, including concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair
dealings and the possible unavailability of specific performance and injunctive
relief, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law,
(ii) the effect of certain laws, regulations and judicial and other decisions
upon the availability and enforceability of certain covenants, remedies and
other provisions, including the remedies of specific performance and self-help
and provisions imposing penalties and forfeitures and waiving objections to
venue and forum, (iii) bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization,
liquidation, voidable preference, fraudulent conveyance and transfer, moratorium
and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors or secured parties and
(iv) public policy considerations underlying the securities laws, to the extent
that such public policy considerations limit the enforceability of the
provisions of any agreement which purport or are construed to provide
indemnification with respect to securities law violations.
In rendering this opinion letter, we do not express any opinion
concerning any law other than the laws of the State of New York and the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. We do not express any opinion with respect to
the securities laws of any jurisdiction or any other matter not specifically
addressed in the opinions expressed below.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that:
1. Each Pooling and Servicing Agreement, assuming the authorization,
execution and delivery thereof by the parties thereto, will be a
valid and legally binding agreement under the laws of the State
of New York, enforceable thereunder against the Registrant in
accordance with its terms.
2. Each series of Certificates, assuming the authorization,
execution and delivery of the related Pooling and Servicing
Agreement, the execution and authentication of such Certificates
in accordance with that Pooling and Servicing Agreement and the
delivery and payment therefor as contemplated in the Registration
Statement and the prospectus and prospectus supplement delivered
in connection therewith, will be legally and validly issued and
outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable and entitled to the
benefits of that Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
<PAGE>
NAMCO Securities Corp. Page 3.
March 18, 1999
3. Each Indenture, assuming the authorization, execution and
delivery thereof by the parties thereto, will be a valid and
legally binding agreement under the laws of the State of New
York, enforceable thereunder against the Registrant in accordance
with its terms.
4. Each series of Notes, assuming the authorization, execution and
authentication thereof in accordance with the related Indenture
and the delivery thereof and payment therefor as contemplated in
the Registration Statement and the prospectus and prospectus
supplement delivered in connection therewith, will be legally and
validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable and
entitled to the benefits of that Indenture.
5. The description of federal income tax consequences appearing
under the heading "Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the
prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, while not
purporting to discuss all possible federal income tax
consequences of an investment in the Securities, is accurate with
respect to those tax consequences which are discussed, and we
confirm that description as our opinion.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an Exhibit to
the Registration Statement, and to the use of our name in the prospectus and
prospectus supplement included in the Registration Statement under the headings
"Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences" and "Legal Matters", without admitting
that we are "persons" within the meaning of Section 7(a) or 11(a)(4) of the 1933
Act, or "experts" within the meaning of Section 11 thereof, with respect to any
portion of the Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
THACHER PROFFITT & WOOD
By /s/Thacher Proffitt & Wood
Exhibit 24.1
------------
NAMCO SECURITIES CORP.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints any of Richard A. Mirro, Fred B. Koons or
Francis B. Jacobs II as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place
and stead, in any and all capacities (including his capacity as director and/or
officer of NAMCO Securities Corp.), to sign any or all amendments (including
post-effective amendments) to the Registration Statement on Form S-3, and to
file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said
attorney-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or
his substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
/s/Richard A. Mirro President & Director March 17, 1999
- ------------------------
Richard A. Mirro
/s/Fred B. Koons Vice-President, Treasurer March 17, 1999
- ------------------------ & Director
Fred B. Koons
/s/Francis B. Jacobs II Vice-President, Secretary & March 17, 1999
- ----------------------- Director
Francis B. Jacobs II
