As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 14, 1998
Registration Nos. 33-56881; 811-8817
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
Form N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2
Post-Effective Amendment No. __
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Amendment No. 2
NORTHSTAR EQUITY TRUST
--------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in charter)
300 First Stamford Place, Stamford, CT 06902
--------------------------------------------
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(203)602-7950
-------------------------------
(Registrant's telephone number)
Mark L. Lipson
c/o Northstar Investment Management Corporation
300 First Stamford Place, Stamford, CT 06902
--------------------------------------------
(Name and address for agent for service)
Copies of all correspondence to:
Jeffrey L. Steele, Esq.
Dechert, Price & Rhoads
1775 Eye Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006-2401
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable
after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration
Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with section 8(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
<PAGE>
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
PURSUANT TO RULE 404(a)
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
The enclosed prospectus and Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") for the
Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund Class A, B and C shares relate to such shares and
the prospectus and SAI for the Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund Class I relate to
Institutional Class shares.
PART A
FORM N-1A PART A ITEM PROSPECTUS CAPTION
1. Cover Page Cover Page
2. Synopsis Cover Page; Objective; Investment
Strategy; Holdings; Risks; The
Risks of Investing in Mutual
Funds; Investment Practices; The
Business of Mutual Funds; Where
to go for More Information
3. Condensed Financial Information N/A
4. General Description of Registrant Cover Page; Objective; Investment
Strategy; Holdings; Risks; The
Risks of Investing in Mutual
Funds; Investment Practices; The
Business of Mutual Funds; Where
to go for More Information
5. Management of the Fund Meet the Portfolio Managers; The
Business of Mutual Funds
6. Capital Stock and Other Securities Buying, Selling and Exchanging;
Choosing a Share Class; Opening a
Northstar Account; Mutual Fund
Earnings and your Taxes; Where to
go for More Information
7. Purchases of Securities Being Offered Buying, Selling and Exchanging;
Choosing a Share Class; Opening a
Northstar Account; How Dealers
are Compensated
8. Redemption or Repurchase Buying, Selling and Exchanging
9. Legal Proceedings N/A
<PAGE>
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
PART B
FORM N-1A PART B ITEM STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION CAPTION
10. Cover Page and Table of Contents Cover Page; Table of Contents
11. General Information & History Cover Page; Other Information
12. Investment Objectives and Policies Cover Page; Investment
Restrictions; Investment
Techniques
13. Management of the Fund Trustees and Officers
14. Control Persons and Principal
Holders of Securities N/A
15. Investment Advisory and Other Services of Northstar and the
Services Administrator
16. Brokerage Allocation and Other Portfolio Transactions and
Practices Brokerage Allocation
17. Capital Stock and Other Purchases and Redemptions
Securities
18. Purchases, Redemptions and Net Asset Value; Purchases and
Pricing Redemptions
19. Tax Status Dividends, Distribution and Taxes
20. Underwriter Underwriter and Distribution
Services
21. Calculation of Performance Data Performance Information
22. Financial Statements Financial Statements
<PAGE>
NORTHSTAR
MID-CAP
GROWTH FUND
PROSPECTUS
August 20, 1998
(Star Graphic)
This prospectus contains important information about investing in the Northstar
Mid-Cap Growth Fund. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest and
keep it for future reference. Your investment: is not a bank deposit, is not
insured or guaranteed by the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board or any other
government agency, is affected by market fluctuations -- there is no guarantee
that the fund will achieve its objective. Like all mutual funds, these
securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any state securities commission nor has the Securities and
Exchange Commission or any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy
or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
<PAGE>
WHAT'S
INSIDE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[graphic] OBJECTIVE
[graphic] INVESTMENT
STRATEGY
[graphic] HOLDINGS
[graphic] RISKS
[graphic] WHAT
YOU PAY
TO INVEST
These pages contain a description of the fund, including its objective,
investment strategy, types of holdings, risks and portfolio managers.
You'll also find:
WHAT YOU PAY TO INVEST. A list of the fees and expenses you pay -- both directly
and indirectly -- when you invest in the fund.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
NORTHSTAR MID-CAP GROWTH FUND 2
MEET THE PORFOLIO MANAGERS 3
YOUR GUIDE TO BUYING, SELLING AND
EXCHANGING SHARES OF NORTHSTAR FUNDS 4
MUTUAL FUND EARNINGS AND YOUR TAXES 11
THE BUSINESS OF MUTUAL FUNDS 13
THE RISKS OF INVESTING IN MUTUAL FUNDS 15
WHERE TO GO FOR MORE INFORMATION 18
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
Registrant
Northstar Equity
NORTHSTAR Trust
MID-CAP GROWTH
FUND Portfolio managers
Mary Lisanti,
Jeffrey Bernstein
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OBJECTIVE [graphic]
This fund's objective is long-term capital appreciation by investing in a
diversified portfolio of equity securities.
INVESTMENT [graphic]
STRATEGY
The fund invests primarily in mid-sized companies that the portfolio managers
feel have above average prospects for growth. The portfolio managers select
growth companies that are involved in new technologies, new products, foreign
markets and special developments, such as research discoveries, acquisitions,
recapitalizations, liquidations or management changes. The fund also invests in
companies that the portfolio managers determine to be priced below their
long-term value.
HOLDINGS [graphic]
Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 65% of its total
assets in companies with a market capitalization of between $500 million to $2
billion. It may invest up to 25% of its net assets in foreign issuers, but only
10% may be invested in securities that are not listed on a U.S. securities
exchange. The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in debt obligations,
including intermediate- to long-term corporate or U.S. Government Securities. It
may also invest in other, higher-risk securities and engage in other
investment practices. These are described in the section beginning on page 15.
RISKS [graphic]
Because it invests in equities, the fund is affected by changes in the stock
market which could affect your investment in the fund. This fund is also subject
to the risks associated with investing in mid-sized companies. Securities of
mid-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements
because they are traded in lower volume and are subject to greater changes in
earnings and growth prospects. Please refer to the section beginning on page 15,
THE RISKS OF INVESTING IN MUTUAL FUNDS.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHAT YOU PAY [graphic]
TO INVEST
There are two types of fees and expenses when you invest in mutual funds: fees,
including sales charges, you pay directly when you buy or sell shares, and
operating expenses paid each year by the fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Fees you pay directly
Class A Class B Class C
------------ ------------ -------------
Maximum sales charge on your initial
investment (as a % of offering price) % 4.75 none none
Maximum deferred sales charge % none(1) 5.00(2) 1.00(2)
Operating expenses paid each year by the Fund
(as a % of average net assets)
Class A Class B Class C
------------ ------------ -------------
Management fee % 1.00 1.00 1.00
12b-1 fee(3) % 0.30 1.00 1.00
Other expenses % 0.50 0.50 0.50
TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES % 1.80 2.50 2.50
</TABLE>
Example
Here's an example of what you would pay in expenses if you invested $1,000,
reinvested all your dividends, the fund earned an average annual return of 5%,
and annual operating expenses remained at the estimated level. Keep in mind that
this is only an example -- actual expenses and performance may vary.
Year 1 Year 3
-------- -------
Class A
with redemption $65 101
................................................
Class B
with redemption $75 108
without redemption $25 78
................................................
Class C
with redemption $35 78
without redemption $25 78
................................................
(1) Except for purchases of $1 million or more, when you sell any of the shares
within 18 months of when you bought them. Please see page 6 for details.
(2) This charge decreases over time. Please see page 6 for details.
(3) Because of the 12b-1 fee, long-term shareholders may pay more than the
maximum permitted front-end sales charge.
2
<PAGE>
MEET THE
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeffrey Bernstein
Jeffrey Bernstein has been the co-manager of the Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund
since inception. He joined Northstar in May 1998.
Mr. Bernstein has over 10 years of experience in small and mid-cap investments.
Before joining Northstar, Mr. Bernstein was a Portfolio Manager at Strong
Capital Management where he co-managed the Strong Mid Cap Fund. From November
1995 to February 1997, Mr. Bernstein was a Portfolio Manager with Berkeley
Capital. From September 1993 to November 1995, Mr. Bernstein was an Assistant
Portfolio Manager at Bankers Trust Corp. Prior to Bankers Trust, Mr. Berstein
was an Analyst for Cowen & Co.
Mary Lisanti
Mary Lisanti has been the co-manager of the Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund since
inception and manager of the Northstar Special Fund since July 1998. She joined
Northstar in May 1998.
Ms. Lisanti has over 20 years of experience in small and mid-cap investments.
Before joining Northstar, Ms. Lisanti was a Portfolio Manager at Strong Capital
Management where she managed the Strong Small Cap Fund and co-managed the
Strong Mid Cap Fund. From 1993 to 1996, Ms. Lisanti was a Managing Director and
Head of Small and Mid-Capitalization Equity Strategies at Bankers Trust Corp.
where she managed the BT Small Cap Fund and the BT Capital Appreciation Fund.
Prior to Bankers Trust, Ms. Lisanti was a Portfolio Manager with the Evergreen
Funds. She began her career as an analyst specializing in emerging growth
stocks with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette and Shearson Lehman Hutton, was ranked
number one Institutional Investor emerging growth stock analyst in 1989 and was
named to that survey two other times.
Ms. Lisanti earned her BA with honors from Princeton University. She is a
Chartered Financial Analyst, member of the New York Society of Security
Analysts and the Financial Analyst Federation.
(graphic) If you have any questions, please call 1-800-595-7827.
3
<PAGE>
YOUR GUIDE TO BUYING,
SELLING AND EXCHANGING SHARES
OF NORTHSTAR FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THERE ARE THREE STEPS TO TAKE WHEN
YOU WANT TO BUY, SELL OR EXCHANGE SHARES OF OUR FUNDS:
o first, choose a share class
o second, open a Northstar account and make your first investment
o third, choose one of several ways to buy, sell or exchange shares.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHOOSING A
SHARE CLASS
The chart below summarizes the differences between the share classes -- your
choice of share class will depend on how much you are investing and for how
long. Large investments qualify for a reduced Class A sales charge and avoid
the higher distribution fees of classes B and C. Investments in Class B and
Class C shares don't have a front-end sales charge but there is a restriction
on the amount you can invest at one time. Your financial consultant can help
you, or feel free to call us for more information.
In addition to Class A, Class B and Class C, the fund offers Class I shares.
Class I shares are only available to certain defined benefit plans, insurance
companies and foundations investing for their own account. Class I shares may
have different sales charges and other expenses, which may affect performance.
You can obtain additional information concerning Class I shares by calling us
at 1-800-595-7827.
We've listed actual expenses charged to the fund beginning on page 2.
Maximum CLASS A no limit
amount you CLASS B $ 500,000
can buy CLASS C $ 750,000
Front-end CLASS A yes, varies by size of investment
sales charge CLASS B none
CLASS C none
Deferred CLASS A only on investments of $1 million
sales charge or more if you sell within 18 months
CLASS B yes, if you sell within 5 years
CLASS C yes, if you sell within 1 year
Service fee CLASS A 0.25% per year
CLASS B 0.25% per year
CLASS C 0.25% per year
Distribution CLASS A 0.05% per year
fee CLASS B 0.75% per year
CLASS C 0.75% per year
Conversion CLASS B Class B shares convert to Class A
shares after 8 years
4
<PAGE>
YOUR GUIDE TO BUYING,
SELLING AND EXCHANGING SHARES
OF NORTHSTAR FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FRONT-END SALES CHARGES
(Class A shares only)
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Amount retained by
Your investment Front-end sales charge dealers
- ----------------------- ------------------------------------------------------ --------------------
as a percentage as a percentage as a percentage
of your net investment of offering price of offering price
up to $99,999 4.99 4.75 4.00
$100,000 to $249,000 3.90 3.75 3.10
$250,000 to $499,000 2.83 2.75 2.30
$500,000 to $999,000 2.04 2.00 1.70
$1,000,000 and over -- -- --
</TABLE>
WAYS TO REDUCE OR ELIMINATE SALES CHARGES
THERE ARE THREE WAYS YOU CAN REDUCE YOUR FRONT-END SALES CHARGES.
1. TAKE ADVANTAGE OF PURCHASES YOU'VE ALREADY MADE Rights of accumulation let
you combine the value of all the Class A shares you already own with your
current investment to calculate your sales charge.
2. TAKE ADVANTAGE OF PURCHASES YOU INTEND TO MAKE By signing a non-binding
letter of intent, you can combine investments you plan to make over a 13
month period to calculate the sales charge you'll pay on each investment.
3. BUY AS PART OF A GROUP OF INVESTORS
You can combine your investments with others in a recognized group when
calculating your sales charge. The following is a general list of the
groups Northstar recognizes for this benefit:
o you, your spouse and your children under the age of 21
o a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust, estate or fiduciary account
(including qualifying pension, profit sharing and other employee
benefit trusts)
o any other organized group that has been in existence for at least six
months, and wasn't formed solely for the purpose of investing at a
discount.
YOU MAY NOT HAVE TO PAY FRONT-END SALES CHARGES OR A CDSC IF YOU ARE:
o an active or retired trustee, director, officer, partner or employee
(including immediate family) of
-- Northstar or of any of its affiliated companies
-- any Northstar affiliated investment company -- a dealer that has a
sales agreement with the distributor
-- a trustee or custodian of any qualified retirement plan or IRA
established for the benefit of anyone in the point above
o a dealer, broker or registered investment adviser who has entered into an
agreement with the distributor providing for the use of shares of the
fund in particular investment products such as "wrap accounts" or other
similar managed accounts for the benefit of your clients
o asset allocation and other fee-based programs for the benefit of clients
o a service provider for Northstar, any Northstar affiliated company, or any
Northstar affiliated investment company
o a Brandes employee, officer or partner
o an owner, participant or beneficiary of life insurance and/or annuity
contracts with ReliaStar Life Insurance Company (ReliaStar) or any
ReliaStar affiliated life insurance company to the extent they invest
payments made to them under the contracts in one or more Northstar
Funds within sixty days of payment under the contracts.
You won't pay a sales charge when you buy Class A shares of a Northstar fund
through a dealer by transferring the proceeds of the sale of another open-end
fund, so long as:
o you have held the shares in the fund you're selling for at least six
months, and you paid a sales charge when you bought them
o you send the proceeds of the sale directly to Northstar or our agent or
hold them in cash or a money market fund
o you buy the shares of the fund within 60 days of the sale, and
o the fund has the same or a similar investment objective.
Pension, profit sharing and other benefit plans created pursuant to a plan
qualified under Section 401 of the Code or plans under Section 456 of the Code
don't pay a front-end sales charge or a CDSC, as long as the shares are
purchased by an employer sponsored plan with at least 50 eligible employees.
Investment Advisors or Financial Planners who place trades for their own
accounts or the accounts of their clients and who charge a management,
consulting or other fee for their services; and clients of such investment
advisors or financial planners who place trades for their own accounts don't
pay a front-end sales charge or a CDSC if the accounts are linked to the master
account of such investment advisor or financial planner on the books and
records of the broker or agent.
If you think you might be eligible to reduce your sales charges using any of
these methods, please call us or consult the Statement of Additional
Information (SAI).
(graphic) If you have any questions, please call 1-800-595-7827.
5
<PAGE>
YOUR GUIDE TO BUYING,
SELLING AND EXCHANGING SHARES
OF NORTHSTAR FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFERRED SALES
CHARGES
(Classes A, B & C)
We deduct a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) from the proceeds when you
sell shares as indicated below. A CDSC is charged on the current market value
of the shares, or on the price you paid for them, whichever is less. You aren't
charged a CDSC on shares you acquired by reinvesting your dividends, or on
amounts representing appreciation.
When you ask us to sell shares, we will sell those that are exempt from the
CDSC first, and then sell the shares you have held the longest. This helps keep
your CDSC as low as possible.
CLASS A SHARES
There is generally no CDSC on Class A shares, except for purchases of $1
million or more, when you sell them within 18 months of when you bought them.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Your Investment CDSC on shares being sold
<S> <C>
First $1,000,000 to $2,499,999 1.00%
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999 0.50%
$5,000,000 and over 0.25%
</TABLE>
CLASS B & C SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years after you
bought the shares Class B Class C
<S> <C> <C>
1st year 5.00% 1.00%
2nd year 4.00% --
3rd year 3.00% --
4th year 2.00% --
5th year 2.00% --
after 5 years -- --
</TABLE>
WHEN THE CDSC MIGHT BE WAIVED
We may waive the CDSC for Class B and Class C shares if:
o the shareholder dies or becomes disabled
o you're selling your shares through our systematic withdrawal program
o you're selling shares of a retirement plan and you are over 70 1/2 years old
o you're exchanging Class B, C or T shares for the same class of shares of
another Northstar fund
o you fall into any of the waiver categories listed on page 5.
If you think you might be eligible for a CDSC waiver, please call us or consult
the SAI. CLASS B & C SHARES
6
<PAGE>
YOUR GUIDE TO BUYING,
SELLING AND EXCHANGING SHARES
OF NORTHSTAR FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPENING A
NORTHSTAR
ACCOUNT
Once you've chosen the share class you prefer, you're ready to open an account.
First, determine how much money you want to invest. The minimum initial
investment for Northstar funds is:
o $2,500 for non-retirement accounts (we reserve the right to accept smaller
amounts)
o $250 for retirement accounts
o $25 if you are investing using our automatic investment plan (see page 9).
Next, open an account in one of two ways:
o give a check to your financial consultant, who will open an account for you,
or
o complete the application enclosed with this prospectus and mail it to us,
along with your check made payable to Northstar Funds.
TAX-SHELTERED RETIREMENTS PLANS
Call or write to us about opening your Northstar account as any one of the
following retirement plans:
o Roth IRAs,
o IRAs,
o SEP-IRAs,
o Simple IRAs.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUYING, SELLING
AND EXCHANGING
Once you've opened an account and made your first investment, you can choose
one of three ways to buy, sell or exchange shares of Northstar funds:
o through your financial consultant
o directly, by mail or over the telephone
o using one of our automatic plans.
We'll send you a confirmation statement every time you make a transaction that
affects your account balance, except when we pay distributions.
Some broker-dealers or agents might charge you a fee if you buy or sell shares
through them.
Instructions for each option appear in the chart on page 9, but here are a few
things you should know before you begin.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW SHARES ARE
PRICED
The price you pay or receive when you buy, sell or exchange shares is
determined by the fund's net asset value (NAV) per share and share class. NAV
is calculated each business day at the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 Eastern Time) by dividing the net assets of each
fund class by the number of shares outstanding. To calculate NAV, we determine
the fair market value of the fund's portfolio securities using the method
described in the SAI.
When you're buying shares, you'll pay the NAV that is next calculated after we
receive your order in proper form, plus any sales charges that apply. When
you're selling shares, you'll receive the NAV that is next calculated after we
receive your order in proper form, less any deferred sales charges that apply.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOME RULES FOR
BUYING
o The minimum amount of each investment after your first one is:
- $100 for non-retirement accounts
- $25 for retirement accounts
- $25 if you are investing using our automatic investment plan (see page
9).
o We record most shares on our books electronically. We will issue a
certificate if you ask us to in writing, however most of our shareholders
prefer not to have their shares in certificate form because certificated
shares can't be sold or exchanged by telephone or using the systematic
withdrawal program.
o We have the right to refuse a request to buy shares.
(graphic) If you have any questions, please call 1-800-595-7827.
7
<PAGE>
YOUR GUIDE TO BUYING,
SELLING AND EXCHANGING SHARES
OF NORTHSTAR FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOME RULES FOR
SELLING
o Selling your shares may result in a deferred sales charge. Please refer to
the table on page 6.
o We'll pay you within three days from the time we receive your request to
sell, unless you're selling shares you recently paid for by check. In that
case, we'll pay you when your check has cleared, which may take up to 15
days.
o If you are a corporation, partnership, executor, administrator, trustee,
custodian, guardian or you are selling shares of a retirement plan, you'll
need to complete special documentation and give us your request in
writing. Please call us for information.
o You can reinvest part or all of the proceeds of any shares you sell without
paying a sales charge. You must let us know in writing 30 days from the
day you sold the shares, and buy the same class of shares you sold. We
will reimburse you for any CDSC you paid. Please see page 11 for
information about how this can affect your taxes.
o If selling shares results in the value of your account falling below $500, we
have the right to close your account, so long as your account has been
open for at least a year. We'll let you know 60 days in advance, and if
you don't bring the account balance above $500, we'll sell your shares,
mail the proceeds to you and close your account. We may also close your
account if you give us an incorrect social security number or taxpayer
identification number.
o In unusual circumstances, we may temporarily suspend the processing of
requests to sell.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOME RULES FOR
EXCHANGING
o When you exchange shares, you are selling shares of one fund and using the
proceeds to buy shares of another fund. Please see page 11 for information
about how this can affect your taxes.
o Before you make an exchange, be sure to request and read the sections of the
prospectus of the fund you are exchanging to that discuss the shares
you're exchanging to.
o You can exchange shares of any fund for the same class of shares of any other
fund, or for shares of the Cash Management Fund of Salomon Brothers
Investment Series (a money market fund that's available through Northstar,
but isn't one of the Northstar funds). You will not pay a sales charge on
the exchange. You will, however, pay a sales charge if you buy shares of
the Cash Management Fund, and then exchange them for Class A shares of any
of the funds.
o For the purposes of calculating CDSC, shares you exchange will continue to
age from the day you first purchased them, even if you're exchanging into
the Cash Management Fund.
o We'll let you know 60 days in advance if we want to make any changes to these
rules.
8
<PAGE>
YOUR GUIDE TO BUYING,
SELLING AND EXCHANGING SHARES
OF NORTHSTAR FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
WAYS TO BUY, SELL OR EXCHANGE WHEN TO USE THIS OPTION
- ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
<S> <C>
THROUGH YOUR FINANCIAL CONSULTANT o buy
o sell
o exchange
- ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
BY MAIL
Please call us if you have any questions -- o buy
we can't process your request until we have o sell
all of the documents we need. o exchange
- ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
BY TELEPHONE
To sign up for this service, complete o sell
section 9 of the application or call us at o exchange
1-800-595-7827.
- ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
To sign up for this service, complete o buy
section 7 of the application or call us at
1-800-595-7827.
- ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PROGRAM
To sign up for this service, complete o sell
section 8 of the application or call us at
1-800-595-7827.
</TABLE>
(graphic) If you have any questions, please call 1-800-595-7827.
9
<PAGE>
YOUR GUIDE TO BUYING,
SELLING AND EXCHANGING SHARES
OF NORTHSTAR FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO USE IT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you're BUYING shares, make your check payable to Northstar Funds and give it
to your financial consultant, who will forward it to us.
When you're SELLING, give your written request to your financial consultant,
who may charge you a fee for this service.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
Send your request to buy, sell or exchange in writing to:
Northstar Funds
c/o First Data Investor Services Group, Inc.
P.O. Box 5131
Westborough MA 01581-5131
Your letter should tell us:
o your account number
o your social security number or taxpayer identification number
o the name the account is registered in
o the fund name and share class you're buying or selling, and, for exchanges,
the fund name and share class you're exchanging to
o the dollar value or number of shares you want to buy, sell or exchange.
If you're BUYING include a check payable to Northstar Funds with your request.
If you're SELLING or EXCHANGING, your request must be signed by all registered
owners of the account.
We'll ask you to guarantee the signatures if:
o you are selling more than $50,000 worth of shares
o your address of record has changed in the past 30 days
o you want us to send the payment to someone other than the registered owner,
to an address other than the address of record, or in any form other than
by check.
Signatures can be guaranteed by a bank, a member of the national stock exchange
or another eligible institution.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
You can SELL or EXCHANGE up to $50,000 of your shares by telephone.
Call us at 1-800-595-7827 between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
When you're calling with your request, we'll ask you for your name, social
security number, broker of record or other identification. If we don't ask for
these things and process an unauthorized telephone transaction, we are
responsible for any losses to your account. Otherwise you are responsible for
any unauthorized use of the telephone transaction service.
We'll mail the proceeds of the sale to the address of record or wire $1,000 or
more to any commercial bank in the U.S. that is a member of the Federal Reserve
System. Northstar does not charge a fee for this service, but your bank may
charge you a fee for receiving a wire transfer.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
You can authorize us to automatically withdraw a minimum of $25 each month from
your bank account and use it to buy shares in Northstar funds.
There's no charge for this service, but your bank may charge you a small set-up
or transaction fee. You can cancel the program at any time.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
You can ask us to automatically transfer money from your Northstar account into
your bank account.
We will sell shares or share fractions on your behalf monthly, quarterly or
annually and automatically deposit the proceeds into your bank account. There
may be a sales charge on shares we sell on your behalf.
You must have at least $5,000 worth of shares in your account to participate in
this program. The minimum transfer amount is $25.
It isn't to your advantage to buy and sell shares of the same fund at the same
time, so you can't set up a systematic withdrawal program for an account you've
already signed up on an automatic investment plan.
10
<PAGE>
MUTUAL FUND
EARNINGS AND
YOUR TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW THE FUND
PAYS DISTRIBUTIONS
The fund distributes virtually all of its net investment income and net capital
gains to shareholders once a year in the form of dividends.
As a shareholder, you are entitled to a share of the income and capital gains
the fund distributes. The amount you receive is based on the number of shares
you own.
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS
You can take your distributions as cash or reinvest them in the same class of
shares of any of our funds. You specify your preference when you open your
account.
You can choose to reinvest your distributions in one of three ways:
o reinvest both income dividends and capital gain distributions to buy
additional Class A, B or C shares of any fund you choose
o receive income dividends in cash and reinvest capital gain distributions to
buy additional Class A, B or C shares of any fund you choose
o receive both income dividends and capital gain distributions in cash.
You can change your distribution instructions at any time by notifying us by
phone (if going to the address of record), or in writing.
If you don't specify how you would like to receive your distributions, we'll
automatically reinvest both income dividends and capital gain distributions in
additional shares of the same fund.
(graphic) If you have any questions, please call 1-800-595-7827.
11
<PAGE>
MUTUAL FUND
EARNINGS AND
YOUR TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW YOUR
DISTRIBUTIONS
ARE TAXED
The fund intends to meet the requirements for being a tax-qualified regulated
investment company, which means it generally does not pay federal income tax on
the earnings it distributes to shareholders.
As a result, distributions that you receive will generally be considered to be
taxable in your hands. Income distributions, whether you take them as cash or
reinvest them, are taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions are
taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you've held the
shares.
Distributions may also be subject to state, local or foreign taxes.
If income distributed to you includes dividends paid by U.S. corporations, part
of the dividends the fund pays may be eligible for the corporate
dividends-received deduction.
TIMING YOUR PURCHASE
If you buy shares of a fund just before it makes a distribution, you will pay
the full price but part of your investment will come back to you as a taxable
distribution. Unless you are investing in a tax- deferred account, such as an
IRA, this is not to your advantage because you'll pay tax on the dividend but
will not have shared in the increase in the net asset value of the fund.
WHEN DISTRIBUTIONS ARE DECLARED
For tax purposes, distributions declared by the fund in October, November or
December and paid to you in January are taxable in the calendar year in which
they were declared.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING TAX
We'll notify you each year of the tax status of dividends and distributions. If
we don't have your tax identification number, or if you have been told by the
IRS that you are subject to backup withholding tax, we may be required to
withhold U.S. federal income tax on any distributions at the rate of 31%.
WHEN YOU SELL YOUR SHARES
When you sell or exchange shares you will realize a capital gain or loss,
depending on the difference between what your shares cost you and what you
receive for them. A capital gain or loss will be long-term or short-term,
depending on the length of time you held the shares.
In your federal income tax return you report a capital gain as income and a
capital loss as a deduction.
CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISER
The information above is general in nature. You should consult your tax adviser
to discuss how investing in Northstar funds affects your personal tax
situation.
12
<PAGE>
THE BUSINESS
OF MUTUAL
FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW THE FUND
IS ORGANIZED
AND MANAGED
The Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund is a diversified mutual fund. The fund is a
series of the Northstar Equity Trust, which is registered as an investment
company with the SEC.
The trustees of the trust oversee the business affairs of the fund and are
responsible for major decisions about the fund's investment objective and
policies.
The fund does not hold regular shareholder meetings, but may hold special
meetings. A special meeting is called if investors holding at least 10% of the
outstanding shares of the fund request it. Certain objectives and policies of
the fund may only be changed by shareholder vote. A shareholder vote is
required to change the investment objective of the fund.
The day-to-day management of the fund is handled by the following companies and
advisers appointed by the trustees:
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Oversees the investment management of the fund and provides advice and
recommendations about investments made by the fund. The investment adviser is
paid out of the fund's management fee, which is 1% of average daily net assets.
Northstar Investment Management Corporation
300 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902
ADMINISTRATOR
Provides administrative, compliance and accounting services to the fund. The
administrator receives an annual administrative services fee from the fund of
0.10% of the fund's average daily net assets, plus $5 per account per year.
Northstar Administrators Corporation
300 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902
DISTRIBUTOR
Markets the fund and distributes shares through financial consultants and other
financial representatives.
Northstar Distributors, Inc.
300 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902
CUSTODIAN
Holds all the funds' assets.
Custodian and fund accounting agent:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
TRANSFER AGENT
Handles shareholder record-keeping and statements, distribution of dividends
and processing of orders to buy and sell shares.
First Data Investor Services Group, Inc.
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, MA 01581-5120
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
You'll find profiles of the fund's portfolio managers on page 3.
(graphic) If you have any questions, please call 1-800-595-7827.
13
<PAGE>
THE BUSINESS
OF MUTUAL
FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW DEALERS ARE
COMPENSATED
Dealers receive payment for selling shares of the Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund
in three ways:
THEY RECEIVE A COMMISSION WHEN YOU BUY SHARES
The amount of the commission depends on the amount you invest and the share
class you buy. Sales commissions are detailed in the chart below.
o CLASS A INVESTMENTS
(% OF OFFERING PRICE)
Commission
received by dealers Amount
out of sales charges paid by the
you pay distributor
up to $99,999 4.00 --
$100,000 to $249,999 3.10 --
$250,000 to $499,999 2.30 --
$500,000 to $999,999 1.70 --
$1,000,000 to $2,499,999 -- 1.00
$2,500,000 to $4,999,999 -- 0.50
$5,000,000 and over -- 0.25
o CLASS B INVESTMENTS
Receives 4% of the sale price from the
distributor
o CLASS C INVESTMENTS
Receives 1% of the sale price from the
distributor
THEY ARE PAID A FEE BY THE DISTRIBUTOR FOR SERVICING YOUR ACCOUNT
They receive a service fee depending on the average net asset value of the
class of shares their clients hold in the fund. These fees are paid from the
12b-1 fee deducted from each fund class. In addition to covering the cost of
commissions and service fees, the 12b-1 fee is used to pay for other expenses
such as sales literature, prospectus printing and distribution and compensation
to the distributor and its wholesalers. You'll find the 12b-1 fees listed in
the fund information beginning on page 2. Service and distribution fee
percentages appear on page 4.
THEY MAY RECEIVE ADDITIONAL BENEFITS AND REWARDS
Selling shares of the fund may make dealers eligible for awards or to
participate in sales programs sponsored by Northstar. The costs of these
benefits and rewards are not deducted from the assets of the fund -- they are
paid from the distributor's own resources.
The distributor may also pay additional compensation to dealers including out
of its own resources for marketing and other services to shareholders.
14
<PAGE>
THE RISKS OF
INVESTING IN
MUTUAL FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk is the potential that your investment will lose money or not earn as much
as you hope. Mutual funds have varying degrees of risk, depending on the
securities they invest in. There is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its
investment objective.
This section provides information about the risks associated with different
kinds of securities. It also lists additional investment practices that may
involve elements of risk.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EQUITIES
o Give the buyer ownership rights in the issuer. Common and preferred stocks,
convertible securities, stock purchase rights and interests in real estate
investment trusts are types of equities. Real estate investment trusts are
companies that manage a portfolio of real estate to earn profits for
shareholders.
o The market value of an equity security may go up or down rapidly depending on
market conditions. This affects the value of the shares of a fund, and the
value of your investment.
o Securities of smaller companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic
market movements because they are traded in lower volume and are subject
to greater changes in earnings and growth prospects. Such securities may
include securities of emerging growth companies. Emerging growth companies
may:
- be in a relatively early stage of development, but will usually have
consistent or accelerating earnings growth
- occupy a profitable market niche
- have products or technologies that are new, unique or proprietary
- be in an industry that has a favorable long-term growth outlook.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEBT SECURITIES
o Obligations to repay borrowed money within a certain time with or without
interest. Zero-coupon securities, pay-in-kind securities, discount
obligations, mortgage-backed securities, convertible securities and
high-yield securities are types of debt securities.
o Debt securities are affected by changes in interest rates. In general, when
interest rates go up, the value of a debt security decreases; when
interest rates go down, the value of a debt security increases.
o There is also the risk that the borrower won't be able to fulfill its
obligation, resulting in loss or a lower price than anticipated.
LOWER-RATED OR JUNK BONDS
The fund may invest in high-yield securities (junk bonds). Junk bonds are
high-yield securities with a credit rating of BB or lower. The fund may invest
in junk bonds that are rated as low as C by S&P or unrated debt securities
Northstar determines to be of equivalent quality. In addition to general risks
listed above that are associated with debt securities, junk bonds have special
risks:
o They fluctuate more in value than higher-rated securities.
o They are more subject to the risk that the borrower won't fulfill its
obligation.
o There may not be a market to sell them at a reasonable price, resulting in
loss or a lower price than anticipated.
o The fund's ability to achieve its investment objective may be more dependent
on Northstar's credit analysis than is the case for higher-rated
securities.
(graphic) If you have any questions, please call 1-800-595-7827.
15
<PAGE>
THE RISKS OF
INVESTING IN
MUTUAL FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN
INVESTMENTS
o Securities issued by companies or governments
of foreign countries. May include equities and debt securities including
sovereign debt obligations, and also including securities issued to
refinance foreign government bank loans and other debt also known as Brady
Bonds.
o Subject to all of the risks associated with equity and debt securities. There
are also other risks that can affect the value of a foreign investment.
- foreign markets may be less regulated, may have less volume and be less
liquid
- foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile
- the value of foreign securities may be affected by adverse political
and economic developments, seizure or nationalization of foreign
deposits, and government restrictions
- there is often less information available about foreign companies and
many countries do not have the accounting, auditing and financial
reporting that we have in the United States.
EMERGING MARKETS
o Investment in emerging markets have additional risks: developing countries
have economic structures that are less mature, they have less stable
political systems and may have high inflation, rapidly changing interest
and currency exchange rates, and their securities markets are
substantially less developed.
DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS
o American Depository Receipts (ADRs) are typically issued by U.S. banks or
trust companies. They are based on ownership of securities issued by
foreign companies, and are traded on U.S. exchanges. European Depository
Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) are typically issued
by foreign banks or trust companies, although they also may be issued by
U.S. banks or trust companies. They are based on ownership of securities
issued by foreign or U.S. companies, and are traded on stock exchanges
around the world.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER, HIGHER
RISK SECURITIES
ILLIQUID SECURITIES -- FUND IS LIMITED TO 15% OF NET ASSET VALUE
o Securities that can't be sold quickly at a reasonable price, or that can't be
sold on the open market. Includes restricted securities and private
placements.
o Used to realize higher profits.
o There may be fewer market players which can result in lower prices, and sales
can take longer to complete.
o Following guidelines established by the trustees of the fund, Northstar may
consider a security than can't be sold on the open market to be liquid if
it can be sold to institutional investors (Rule 144A) or on foreign
markets.
DERIVATIVE SECURITIES
o Securities that derive their value from the performance of an underlying
asset. Usually take the form of a contract to buy or sell an asset or
commodity either now or in the future, but mortgage and other asset-backed
securities are also generally considered derivatives. Types of derivative
securities include options, futures contracts, options on futures and
forward contracts.
o Used often to "hedge" or offset market fluctuations or changes in currency
exchange or interest rates. May also be used for speculative purposes to
increase returns.
o In addition to the risks associated with equities and debt securities, there
are several special risks associated with the use of derivatives:
16
<PAGE>
THE RISKS OF
INVESTING IN
MUTUAL FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- changes in the value of the derivative may not match changes in the
value of its underlying asset
- hedging may not be successful, and may prevent the fund from making
other gains
- derivatives used for speculative purposes can result in gains or losses
that are substantially greater than the derivative's original cost.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT
PRACTICES
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS -- FUND IS LIMITED TO 15% OF NET ASSET VALUE
o Buying a security from a bank or dealer who must buy it back at a fixed price
on a specified day. Repurchase agreements that mature after more than
seven days are considered to be illiquid investments. Investments in this
type of repurchase agreement can only be 5% of a fund's net asset value.
o Used for temporary and defensive purposes or to generate income from cash
balances.
o The bank or dealer may not be able to buy back the security.
SHORT-TERM TRADING -- NO LIMIT
o Selling a security soon after you buy it.
o Used when the fund needs to be more liquid, in response to changes in
interest rates and economic or other developments, or when a security has
reached its price or yield objective.
o May result in higher costs for brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and
other transactions costs, as well as taxable capital gains.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS -- NO LIMIT
o Temporarily maintaining part or all of a fund's assets in cash or in U.S.
Government Securities, commercial paper, banker's acceptances, repurchase
agreements and certificates of deposit.
o Used for temporary defensive purposes in periods of unusual market
conditions.
o Provides lower returns.
WHEN ISSUED SECURITIES AND FORWARDING COMMITMENTS --
NO LIMIT
o A commitment to buy a security on a specific day in the future at a specified
price.
o Used to realize short-term profits.
o If made through a dealer, there is a risk that the dealer won't complete the
sale, and that the fund will lose out on a good yield or price.
o There is also risk that the value of the security will change before the
transaction is settled, resulting in short-term losses instead of gains.
(graphic) If you have any questions, please call 1-800-595-7827.
17
<PAGE>
WHERE TO GO
FOR MORE
INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You'll find more information about the Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund in our:
ANNUAL REPORT
The Annual report contains information about fund performance, the financial
statements and the auditor's reports. Because this is a new fund, its Annual
Report won't be available until February 1999.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The SAI contains complete information about the Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund.
The SAI is legally part of this prospectus (it is incorporated by reference). A
copy has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Please write or call for a free copy of the Annual report or the current SAI:
The Northstar Funds
300 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902
1-800-595-7827
18
<PAGE>
NORTHSTAR
MID-CAP
GROWTH FUND
INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES
PROSPECTUS
August 20, 1998
Star Graphic
This prospectus contains important information about investing in the Northstar
Mid-Cap Growth Fund. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest and
keep it for future reference. Your investment: is not a bank deposit, is not
insured or guaranteed by the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board or any other
government agency, is affected by market fluctuations -- there is no guarantee
that the fund will achieve its objective. Like all mutual funds, these
securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange
Commission or any state securities commission nor has the Securities and
Exchange Commission or any state securities commission passed upon the accuracy
or adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense.
<PAGE>
WHAT'S
INSIDE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
[graphic] OBJECTIVE
[graphic] INVESTMENT
STRATEGY
[graphic] HOLDINGS
[graphic] RISKS
[graphic] WHAT
YOU PAY
TO INVEST
</TABLE>
These pages contain a description of the fund, including its objective,
investment strategy, types of holdings, risks and portfolio managers.
You'll also find:
WHAT YOU PAY TO INVEST. A list of the fees and expenses you pay -- both directly
and indirectly -- when you invest in the fund.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
NORTHSTAR MID-CAP GROWTH FUND 2
MEET THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS 3
YOUR GUIDE TO BUYING AND SELLING
CLASS I SHARES OF THE NORTHSTAR MID-CAP GROWTH FUND 4
MUTUAL FUND EARNINGS AND YOUR TAXES 7
THE BUSINESS OF MUTUAL FUNDS 9
THE RISKS OF INVESTING IN MUTUAL FUNDS 10
WHERE TO GO FOR MORE INFORMATION 13
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
Registrant
NORTHSTAR Northstar Equity
MID-CAP GROWTH Trust
FUND
Portfolio managers
Mary Lisanti,
Jeffrey Bernstein
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OBJECTIVE [graphic]
This fund's objective is long-term capital appreciation by investing in a
diversified portfolio of equity securities.
INVESTMENT [graphic]
STRATEGY
The fund invests primarily in mid-sized companies that the portfolio managers
feel have above average prospects for growth. The portfolio managers select
growth companies that are involved in new technologies, new products, foreign
markets and special developments, such as research discoveries, acquisitions,
recapitalizations, liquidations or management changes. The fund also invests in
companies that the portfolio managers determine to be priced below their
long-term value.
HOLDINGS [graphic]
Under normal market conditions, the fund invests at least 65% of its total
assets in companies with a market capitalization of between $500 million to $2
billion. It may invest up to 25% of its net assets in foreign issuers, but only
10% may be invested in securities that are not listed on a U.S. securities
exchange. The fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in debt obligations,
including intermediate- to long-term corporate or U.S. Government Securities. It
may also invest in other, higher-risk securities and engage in other investment
practices. These are described in the section beginning on page 10.
RISKS [graphic]
Because it invests in equities, the fund is affected by changes in the stock
market which could affect your investment in the fund. This fund is also subject
to the risks associated with investing in mid-sized companies. Securities of
mid-sized companies may be subject to more abrupt or erractic market movements
because they are traded in lower volume and are subject to greater changes in
earnings and growth prospects. Please refer to the section beginning on page 10,
THE RISKS OF INVESTING IN MUTUAL FUNDS.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHAT YOU PAY
TO INVEST [graphic]
There are two types of fees and expenses when you invest in mutual funds: fees,
including sales charges, you pay directly when you buy or sell shares, and
operating expenses paid each year by the fund.
Fees you pay directly Class I
--------
Maximum sales charge on your initial
investment (as a % of offering price) % none
Maximum deferred sales charge % none
Operating expenses paid each year by the fund
(as a % of average net assets)
Class I
----------
Management fee % 1.00
12b-1 fee % 0.00
Other expenses % 0.50
TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES % 1.50
Example
Here's an example of what you would pay in expenses if you invested $1,000,
reinvested all your dividends, the fund earned an average annual return of 5%,
and annual operating expenses remained at the estimated level. Keep in mind that
this is only an example -- actual expenses and performance may vary.
Year 1 Year 3
-------- -------
Class I $ 15 47
...........................................................
2
<PAGE>
MEET THE
PORTFOLIO
MANAGERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeffrey Bernstein
Jeffrey Bernstein has been the co-manager of the Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund
since inception. He joined Northstar in May 1998.
Mr. Bernstein has over 10 years of experience in small and mid-cap investments.
Before joining Northstar, Mr. Bernstein was a Portfolio Manager at Strong
Capital Management where he co-managed the Strong Mid Cap Fund. From November
1995 to February 1997, Mr. Bernstein was a Portfolio Manager with Berkeley
Capital. From September 1993 to November 1995, Mr. Bernstein was an Assistant
Portfolio Manager at Bankers Trust Corp. Prior to Bankers Trust, Mr. Bernstein
was an Analyst for Cowen & Co.
Mary Lisanti
Mary Lisanti has been the co-manager of the Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund since
inception and manager of the Northstar Special Fund since July 1998. She joined
Northstar in May 1998.
Ms. Lisanti has over 20 years of experience in small and mid-cap investments.
Before joining Northstar, Ms. Lisanti was a Portfolio Manager at Strong Capital
Management where she managed the Strong Small Cap Fund and co-managed the
Strong Mid Cap Fund. From 1993 to 1996, Ms. Lisanti was a Managing Director and
Head of Small and Mid-Capitalization Equity Strategies at Bankers Trust Corp.
where she managed the BT Small Cap Fund and the BT Capital Appreciation Fund.
Prior to Bankers Trust, Ms. Lisanti was a Portfolio Manager with the Evergreen
Funds. She began her career as an analyst specializing in emerging growth
stocks with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette and Shearson Lehman Hutton, was ranked
number one Institutional Investor emerging growth stock analyst in 1989 and was
named to that survey two other times.
Ms. Lisanti earned her BA with honors from Princeton University. She is a
Chartered Financial Analyst, member of the New York Society of Security
Analysts and the Financial Analyst Federation.
(graphic) If you have any questions, please call 1-800-595-7827.
3
<PAGE>
YOUR GUIDE TO BUYING AND SELLING
CLASS I SHARES OF THE
NORTHSTAR MID-CAP GROWTH FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUYING AND SELLING
Once you've opened an account and made your first investment, you can choose one
of two ways to buy or sell shares of the Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund:
o through your financial consultant or
o directly, by mail or over the telephone.
We'll send you a confirmation statement every time you make a transaction that
affects your account balance, except when we pay distributions.
Some broker-dealers or agents might charge you a fee if you buy or sell shares
through them.
Instructions for each option appear in the chart on page 5, but here are a few
things you should know before you begin.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW SHARES ARE
PRICED
The price you pay or receive when you buy, sell or exchange shares is
determined by the fund's net asset value (NAV) per share and share class. NAV
is calculated each business day at the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 Eastern Time) by dividing the net assets of each
fund class by the number of shares outstanding. To calculate NAV, we determine
the fair market value of the fund's portfolio securities using the method
described in the SAI.
When you're buying shares, you'll pay the NAV that is next calculated after we
receive your order in proper form. When you're selling shares, you'll receive
the NAV that is next calculated after we receive your order in proper form.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOME RULES FOR
BUYING
o The minimum initial investment for Class I Shares is $1,000,000. Class I
Shares are only available to certain defined benefit plans, insurance
companies and foundations investing for their own account.
o The minimum amount of each Class I investment after your first one is
$100,000.
o We record most shares on our books electronically. We will issue a
certificate if you ask us to in writing, however most of our shareholders
prefer not to have their shares in certificate form because certificated
shares can't be sold or exchanged by telephone.
o We have the right to refuse a request to buy shares.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOME RULES FOR
SELLING
o We'll pay you within three days from the time we receive your request to
sell, unless you're selling shares you recently paid for by check. In that
case, we'll pay you when your check has cleared, which may take up to 15
days.
o If you are a corporation, partnership, executor, administrator, trustee,
custodian, guardian or you are selling shares of a retirement plan, you'll
need to complete special documentation and give us your request in
writing. Please call us for information.
o You won't pay a service charge when you sell your shares, but your dealer may
charge you a fee.
o If selling shares results in the value of your account falling below $10,000,
we have the right to close your account, so long as your account has been
open for at least a year. We'll let you know 60 days in advance, and if
you don't bring the account balance above $10,000, we'll sell your shares,
mail the proceeds to you and close your account. We may also close your
account if you give us an incorrect social security number or taxpayer
identification number.
o In unusual circumstances, we may temporarily suspend the processing of
requests to sell.
4
<PAGE>
YOUR GUIDE TO BUYING AND SELLING
CLASS I SHARES OF THE
NORTHSTAR MID-CAP GROWTH FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
WAYS TO BUY OR SELL WHEN TO USE THIS OPTION
- ----------------------------------------------------- ------------------------
<S> <C>
THROUGH YOUR FINANCIAL CONSULTANT o buy
o sell
- ----------------------------------------------------- ------------------------
BY MAIL
Please call us if you have any questions -- we can't o buy
process your request until we have all of the o sell
documents we need.
- ----------------------------------------------------- ------------------------
BY TELEPHONE o sell
To sign up for this service, complete section 9 of
the application or call us at 1-800-595-7827.
</TABLE>
(graphic) If you have any questions, please call 1-800-595-7827.
5
<PAGE>
YOUR GUIDE TO BUYING,
SELLING AND EXCHANGING SHARES
OF NORTHSTAR FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO USE IT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you're BUYING shares, make your check payable to Northstar Funds and give it
to your financial consultant, who will forward it to us. When you're SELLING,
give your written request to your financial consultant, who may charge you a
fee for this service.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Send your request to buy or sell in writing to:
Northstar Funds
c/o First Data Investor Services Group, Inc.
P.O. Box 5131
Westborough, MA 01581-5131
Your letter should tell us:
o your account number
o your social security number or taxpayer identification number
o the name the account is registered in
o the fund name and share class you're buying or selling
o the dollar value or number of shares you want to buy or sell.
If you're BUYING include a check payable to Northstar Funds with your request.
If you're SELLING, your request must be signed by all registered owners of the
account.
We'll ask you to guarantee the signatures if:
o you are selling more than $50,000 worth of shares
o your address of record has changed in the past 30 days
o you want us to send the payment to someone other than the registered owner,
to an address other than the address of record, or in any form other than
by check.
Signatures can be guaranteed by a bank, a member of the national stock exchange
or another eligible institution.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can SELL up to $50,000 of your shares by telephone.
Call us at 1-800-595-7827 between 8:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
When you're calling with your request, we'll ask you for your name, social
security number, broker of record or other identification. If we don't ask for
these things and process an unauthorized telephone transaction, we are
responsible for any losses to your account. Otherwise you are responsible for
any unauthorized use of the telephone transaction service.
We'll mail the proceeds of the sale to the address of record or wire $1,000 or
more to any commercial bank in the U.S. that is a member of the Federal Reserve
System. Northstar does not charge a fee for this service, but your bank may
charge you a fee for receiving a wire transfer.
6
<PAGE>
MUTUAL FUND
EARNINGS AND
YOUR TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW THE FUND
PAYS DISTRIBUTIONS
The fund distributes virtually all of its net investment income and net capital
gains to shareholders once a year in the form of dividends.
As a shareholder, you are entitled to a share of the income and capital gains
the fund distributes. The amount you receive is based on the number of shares
you own.
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS
You can take your distributions as cash or reinvest them in the same class of
shares of any of our funds. You specify your preference when you open your
account.
You can choose to reinvest your distributions in one of three ways:
o reinvest both income dividends and capital gain distributions to buy
additional Class I shares of either the Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund or
the Northstar Growth Fund
o receive income dividends in cash and reinvest capital gain distributions to
buy additional Class I shares of either the Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund
or the Northstar Growth Fund
o receive both income dividends and capital gain distributions in cash.
You can change your distribution instructions at any time by notifying us by
phone (if going to the address of record), or in writing.
If you don't specify how you would like to receive your distributions, we'll
automatically reinvest both income dividends and capital gain distributions in
additional Class I shares of the Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund.
[GRAPHIC] If you have any questions, please call 1-800-595-7827.
7
<PAGE>
MUTUAL FUND
EARNINGS AND
YOUR TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW YOUR
DISTRIBUTIONS
ARE TAXED
The fund intends to meet the requirements for being a tax-qualified regulated
investment company, which means it generally does not pay federal income tax on
the earnings it distributes to shareholders.
As a result, distributions that you receive will generally be considered to be
taxable in your hands. Income distributions, whether you take them as cash or
reinvest them, are taxable as ordinary income. Capital gain distributions are
taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you've held the
shares.
Distributions may also be subject to state, local or foreign taxes.
If income distributed to you includes dividends paid by U.S. corporations, part
of the dividends the fund pays may be eligible for the corporate
dividends-received deduction.
TIMING YOUR PURCHASE
If you buy shares of a fund just before it makes a distribution, you will pay
the full price but part of your investment will come back to you as a taxable
distribution. Unless you are investing in a tax- deferred account, such as an
IRA, this is not to your advantage because you'll pay tax on the dividend but
will not have shared in the increase in the net asset value of the fund.
WHEN DISTRIBUTIONS ARE DECLARED
For tax purposes, distributions declared by the fund in October, November or
December and paid to you in January are taxable in the calendar year in which
they were declared.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING TAX
We'll notify you each year of the tax status of dividends and distributions. If
we don't have your tax identification number, or if you have been told by the
IRS that you are subject to backup withholding tax, we may be required to
withhold U.S. federal income tax on any distributions at the rate of 31%.
WHEN YOU SELL YOUR SHARES
When you sell or exchange shares you will realize a capital gain or loss,
depending on the difference between what your shares cost you and what you
receive for them. A capital gain or loss will be long-term or short-term,
depending on the length of time you held the shares.
In your federal income tax return you report a capital gain as income and a
capital loss as a deduction.
CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISER
The information above is general in nature. You should consult your tax adviser
to discuss how investing in the Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund affects your
personal tax situation.
8
<PAGE>
THE BUSINESS
OF MUTUAL
FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW THE FUND
IS ORGANIZED
AND MANAGED
The Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund is a diversified mutual fund. The fund is a
series of the Northstar Equity Trust, which is registered as an investment
company with the SEC.
The trustees of the trust oversee the business affairs of the fund and are
responsible for major decisions about the fund's investment objective and
policies.
The fund does not hold regular shareholder meetings, but may hold special
meetings. A special meeting is called if investors holding at least 10% of the
outstanding shares of the fund request it. Certain objectives and policies of
the fund may only be changed by shareholder vote. A shareholder vote is
required to change the investment objective of the fund.
The day-to-day management of the fund is handled by the following companies and
advisers appointed by the trustees:
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Oversees the investment management of the fund and provides advice and
recommendations about investments made by the fund. The investment adviser is
paid out of the fund's management fee, which is 1% of average daily net assets.
Northstar Investment Management Corporation
300 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902
ADMINISTRATOR
Provides administrative, compliance and accounting services to the fund. The
administrator receives an annual administrative services fee from the fund of
0.10% of the fund's average daily net assets, plus $5 per account per year.
Northstar Administrators Corporation
300 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902
DISTRIBUTOR
Markets the fund and distributes shares through financial consultants and other
financial representatives.
Northstar Distributors, Inc.
300 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902
CUSTODIAN
Holds all the funds' assets.
Custodian and fund accounting agent:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
TRANSFER AGENT
Handles shareholder record-keeping and statements, distribution of dividends
and processing of orders to buy and sell shares.
First Data Investor Services Group, Inc.
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, MA 01581-5120
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
You'll find profiles of the fund's portfolio managers on page 3.
(graphic) If you have any questions, please call 1-800-595-7827.
9
<PAGE>
THE RISKS OF
INVESTING IN
MUTUAL FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk is the potential that your investment will lose money or not earn as much
as you hope. Mutual funds have varying degrees of risk, depending on the
securities they invest in. There is no guarantee that the fund will achieve its
investment objective.
This section provides information about the risks associated with different
kinds of securities. It also lists additional investment practices that may
involve elements of risk.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EQUITIES
o Give the buyer ownership rights in the issuer. Common and preferred stocks,
convertible securities, stock purchase rights and interests in real estate
investment trusts are types of equities. Real estate investment trusts are
companies that manage a portfolio of real estate to earn profits for
shareholders.
o The market value of an equity security may go up or down rapidly depending on
market conditions. This affects the value of the shares of a fund, and the
value of your investment.
o Securities of smaller companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic
market movements because they are traded in lower volume and are subject
to greater changes in earnings and growth prospects. Such securities may
include securities of emerging growth companies. Emerging growth companies
may:
- be in a relatively early stage of development, but will usually have
consistent or accelerating earnings growth
- occupy a profitable market niche
- have products or technologies that are new, unique or proprietary
- be in an industry that has a favorable long-term growth outlook.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEBT SECURITIES
o Obligations to repay borrowed money within a certain time with or without
interest. Zero-coupon securities, pay-in-kind securities, discount
obligations, mortgage-backed securities, convertible securities and
high-yield securities are types of debt securities.
o Debt securities are affected by changes in interest rates. In general, when
interest rates go up, the value of a debt security decreases; when
interest rates go down, the value of a debt security increases.
o There is also the risk that the borrower won't be able to fulfill its
obligation, resulting in loss or a lower price than anticipated.
LOWER-RATED OR JUNK BONDS
The fund may invest in high-yield securities (junk bonds). Junk bonds are
high-yield securities with a credit rating of BB or lower. The fund may invest
in junk bonds that are rated as low as C by S&P or unrated debt securities
Northstar determines to be of equivalent quality. In addition to general risks
listed above that are associated with debt securities, junk bonds have special
risks:
o They fluctuate more in value than higher-rated securities.
o They are more subject to the risk that the borrower won't fulfill its
obligation.
o There may not be a market to sell them at a reasonable price, resulting in
loss or a lower price than anticipated.
o The fund's ability to achieve its investment objective may be more dependent
on Northstar's credit analysis than is the case for higher-rated
securities.
10
<PAGE>
THE RISKS OF
INVESTING IN
MUTUAL FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN
INVESTMENTS
o Securities issued by companies or governments
of foreign countries. May include equities and debt securities including
sovereign debt obligations, and also including securities issued to
refinance foreign government bank loans and other debt also known as Brady
Bonds.
o Subject to all of the risks associated with equity and debt securities. There
are also other risks that can affect the value of a foreign investment.
- foreign markets may be less regulated, may have less volume and be less
liquid
- foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile
- the value of foreign securities may be affected by adverse political
and economic developments, seizure or nationalization of foreign
deposits, and government restrictions
- there is often less information available about foreign companies and
many countries do not have the accounting, auditing and financial
reporting that we have in the United States.
EMERGING MARKETS
o Investment in emerging markets have additional risks: developing countries
have economic structures that are less mature, they have less stable
political systems and may have high inflation, rapidly changing interest
and currency exchange rates, and their securities markets are
substantially less developed.
DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS
o American Depository Receipts (ADRs) are typically issued by U.S. banks or
trust companies. They are based on ownership of securities issued by
foreign companies, and are traded on U.S. exchanges. European Depository
Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) are typically issued
by foreign banks or trust companies, although they also may be issued by
U.S. banks or trust companies. They are based on ownership of securities
issued by foreign or U.S. companies, and are traded on stock exchanges
around the world.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHER, HIGHER
RISK SECURITIES
ILLIQUID SECURITIES -- FUND IS LIMITED TO 15% OF NET ASSET VALUE
o Securities that can't be sold quickly at a reasonable price, or that can't be
sold on the open market. Includes restricted securities and private
placements.
o Used to realize higher profits.
o There may be fewer market players which can result in lower prices, and sales
can take longer to complete.
o Following guidelines established by the trustees of the fund, Northstar may
consider a security than can't be sold on the open market to be liquid if
it can be sold to institutional investors (Rule 144A) or on foreign
markets.
DERIVATIVE SECURITIES
o Securities that derive their value from the performance of an underlying
asset. Usually take the form of a contract to buy or sell an asset or
commodity either now or in the future, but mortgage and other asset-backed
securities are also generally considered derivatives. Types of derivative
securities include options, futures contracts, options on futures and
forward contracts.
o Used often to "hedge" or offset market fluctuations or changes in currency
exchange or interest rates. May also be used for speculative purposes to
increase returns.
o In addition to the risks associated with equities and debt securities, there
are several special risks associated with the use of derivatives:
(graphic) If you have any questions, please call 1-800-595-7827.
11
<PAGE>
THE RISKS OF
INVESTING IN
MUTUAL FUNDS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- changes in the value of the derivative may not match changes in the value
of its underlying asset
- hedging may not be successful, and may prevent the fund from making other
gains
- derivatives used for speculative purposes can result in gains or losses
that are substantially greater than the derivative's original cost.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT
PRACTICES
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS -- FUND IS LIMITED TO 15% OF NET ASSET VALUE
o Buying a security from a bank or dealer who must buy it back at a fixed price
on a specified day. Repurchase agreements that mature after more than
seven days are considered to be illiquid investments. Investments in this
type of repurchase agreement can only be 5% of a fund's net asset value.
o Used for temporary and defensive purposes or to generate income from cash
balances.
o The bank or dealer may not be able to buy back the security.
SHORT-TERM TRADING -- NO LIMIT
o Selling a security soon after you buy it.
o Used when the fund needs to be more liquid, in response to changes in
interest rates and economic or other developments, or when a security has
reached its price or yield objective.
o May result in higher costs for brokerage commissions, dealer mark-ups and
other transactions costs, as well as taxable capital gains.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS -- NO LIMIT
o Temporarily maintaining part or all of a fund's assets in cash or in U.S.
Government Securities, commercial paper, banker's acceptances, repurchase
agreements and certificates of deposit.
o Used for temporary defensive purposes in periods of unusual market
conditions.
o Provides lower returns.
WHEN ISSUED SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS -- NO LIMIT
o A commitment to buy a security on a specific day in the future at a specified
price.
o Used to realize short-term profits.
o If made through a dealer, there is a risk that the dealer won't complete the
sale, and that the fund will lose out on a good yield or price.
o There is also risk that the value of the security will change before the
transaction is settled, resulting in short-term losses instead of gains.
12
<PAGE>
WHERE TO GO
FOR MORE
INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You'll find more information about the Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund in our:
ANNUAL REPORT
The Annual report contains information about fund performance, the financial
statements and the auditor's reports. Because this is a new fund, its Annual
Report won't be available until February 1999.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The SAI contains complete information about the Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund.
The SAI is legally part of this prospectus (it is incorporated by reference). A
copy has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Please write or call for a free copy of the Annual report or the current SAI:
The Northstar Funds
300 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902
1-800-595-7827
PROSPECTUS FOR CLASS A, B AND C
Class A, B and C shares of the Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund are discussed in a
separate prospectus. Class A, B and C shares have sales charges and other
expenses that may affect performance. You may obtain a prospectus for Class A,
B and C shares of the fund by calling 1-800-595-7827 or writing:
The Northstar Funds
300 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902
(graphic) If you have any questions, please call 1-800-595-7827.
13
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
AUGUST 20, 1998
(star)NORTHSTAR MID-CAP GROWTH FUND
300 FIRST STAMFORD PLACE
STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT 06902
(203) 602-7950
(800) 595-7827
This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of the
Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund (the "Fund") dated August 20, 1998, as each may
be revised from time to time. To obtain a copy of the Fund's Prospectus, please
contact Northstar Investment Management Corporation at the address or phone
number listed above.
Northstar Investment Management Corporation ("Northstar" or the "Adviser")
serves as the Fund's investment adviser. Northstar Distributors, Inc. (the
"Underwriter") is the underwriter to the Fund. Northstar Administrators
Corporation (the "Administrator") is the Fund's administrator. The Underwriter
and the Administrator are affiliates of Northstar.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.................................................. 2
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES.................................................... --
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION.......................... --
SERVICES OF NORTHSTAR AND THE ADMINISTRATOR.............................. --
NET ASSET VALUE.......................................................... --
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS................................................ --
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES....................................... --
UNDERWRITER AND DISTRIBUTION SERVICES.................................... --
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.................................................... --
OTHER INFORMATION........................................................ --
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION.................................................. --
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..................................................... --
APPENDIX................................................................. A-1
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund. The Fund has adopted investment
restrictions numbered 1 through 11 as fundamental policies. These restrictions
cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) of the Fund's
outstanding voting shares. Investment restrictions numbered 12 through 15 are
not fundamental policies and may be changed by vote of a majority of the Trust's
Board members at any time. The Fund may not:
1. Borrow money, issue senior securities, or pledge, mortgage or
hypothecate its assets, except that it may: (a) borrow from banks up to 10% of
its net assets for temporary purposes but only if, immediately after such
borrowing there is asset coverage of 300%, and (b) enter into transactions in
options, futures, and options on futures and other transactions not deemed to
involve the issuance of senior securities;
2. Underwrite the securities of others;
3. Purchase or sell real property, including real estate limited
partnerships (the Fund may purchase marketable securities of companies that deal
in real estate or interests therein, including real estate investment trusts);
4. Deal in commodities or commodity contracts, except in the manner
described in the current Prospectus and SAI of the Fund;
5. Make loans to other persons (but the Fund may, however, lend portfolio
securities, up to 33% of net assets at the time the loan is made, to brokers or
dealers or other financial institutions not affiliated with the Fund or
Northstar, subject to conditions established by Northstar (See "Lending
Portfolio Securities" in this SAI), and may purchase or hold participations in
loans, in accordance with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund, as
described in the current Prospectus and SAI of the Fund;
6. Purchase on margin (except that for purposes of this restriction, the
deposit or payment of initial or variation margin in connection with futures
contracts will not be deemed to be purchases of securities on margin);
7. Sell short, except that the Fund may enter into short sales against the
box;
8. Invest more than 25% of its assets in any one industry or related group
of industries;
9. With respect to 75% of the Fund's assets, purchase a security (other
than U.S. Government obligations) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of
total assets of the Fund would be invested in securities of a single issuer;
10. Purchase a security if, as a result, more than 10% of any class of
securities, or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer,
would be held by the Fund;
11. Borrow money in excess of 10% of its net assets for temporary
purposes;
12. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in
connection with a merger, consolidation or sale of assets, and except that the
Fund may purchase shares of other investment companies, subject to such
restrictions as may be imposed by the 1940 Act and rules thereunder or by any
state in which shares of the Fund are registered;
13. Make an investment for the purpose of exercising control over
management;
14. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities; or
15. Borrow any amount in excess of 10% of the Fund's assets, other than
for temporary emergency or administrative purposes. In addition, the Fund will
not make additional investments when its borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.
In addition to the restrictions described above, the Fund may, from time
to time, agree to additional investment restrictions for purposes of compliance
with the securities laws of foreign jurisdictions where the Fund intends to
offer or sell its shares.
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
Derivative Instruments. The Fund may invest in Derivative Instruments (as
defined in the Fund's Prospectus) for a variety of reasons, including to enhance
return, hedge certain market risks, or provide a substitute for purchasing or
selling particular securities. Derivatives may provide a cheaper, quicker or
more specifically focused way for the Fund to invest than "traditional"
securities would.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk,
depending upon the characteristics of the particular Derivative and the
portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit a Fund to increase or decrease the
level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is
exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or decrease the level of
risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making
investments in specific securities.
Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through privately
negotiated transactions referred to as over-the-counter Derivatives.
Exchange-traded Derivatives generally are guaranteed by the clearing agency
which is the issuer or counterparty to such Derivatives. This guarantee usually
is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin requirements) operated by
the clearing agency in order to reduce overall credit risk. As a result, unless
the clearing agency defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit
risk associated with Derivatives purchased on an exchange. By contrast, no
clearing agency guarantees over-the-counter Derivatives. Therefore, each party
to an over-the-counter Derivative bears the risk that the counterparty will
default. Accordingly, Northstar will consider the creditworthiness of
counterparties to over-the-counter Derivatives in the same manner as it would
review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by a Fund.
Over-the-counter Derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded Derivatives
since the other party to the transaction may be the only investor with
sufficient understanding of the Derivative to be interested in bidding for it.
Firm Commitments and When-Issued Securities. The Fund may enter into firm
commitment agreements to purchase securities at an agreed-upon price on a
specified future date. An amount of cash or short-term U.S. Government
Securities equal to the Fund's commitment will be deposited in a segregated
account at the Fund's custodian bank to secure the Fund's obligation. Although a
Fund will generally enter into firm commitments to purchase securities with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities for its portfolio (or for
delivery pursuant to options contracts it has entered into), the Fund may
dispose of a security prior to settlement if Northstar deems it advisable to do
so. A Fund entering into the forward commitment may realize short-term gains or
losses in connection with such sales.
The Fund may enter into To Be Announced ("TBA") sale commitments wherein
the unit price and the estimated principal amount are established upon entering
into the contract, with the actual principal amount being within a specified
range of the estimate. A Fund will enter into TBA sale commitments to hedge its
portfolio positions or to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed
delivery arrangements. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until
the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is
outstanding, the Fund will maintain, in a segregated account, cash or high-grade
debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. Unsettled
TBA sale commitments are valued at current market value of the underlying
securities. If the TBA sale commitment is closed through the acquisition of an
offsetting purchase commitment, the Fund realizes a gain or loss on the
commitment without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying
security. If the Fund delivers securities under the commitment, the Fund
realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the securities, based upon the unit
price established at the date the commitment was entered into.
The Fund may also purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis. In such transactions, the price is fixed at the time the commitment to
purchase is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a
later date, normally within one month. The value of the security on the
settlement date may be more or less than the price paid as a result of, among
other things, changes in the level of interest rates or other market factors.
Accordingly, there is a risk of loss, which is in addition to the risk of
decline in the value of the Fund's other assets. The Fund will establish a
segregated account with its custodian in which it will maintain cash and
marketable securities equal in value to commitments for when-issued or delayed
delivery securities. While when-issued or delayed delivery securities may be
sold prior to the settlement date, it is intended that a Fund will purchase such
securities with the purpose of actually acquiring them, unless a sale appears
desirable for investment reasons.
Floating or Variable Rate Instruments. The Fund may purchase floating or
variable rate bonds, which normally provide that the holder can demand payment
of the obligation on short notice at par with accrued interest. Such bonds are
frequently secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements
provided by banks. Floating or variable rate instruments provide for adjustments
in the interest rate at specified intervals (weekly, monthly, semiannually,
etc.). A Fund would anticipate using these bonds as cash equivalents, pending
longer term investment of its funds. Other longer term fixed-rate bonds, with a
right of the holder to request redemption at certain times (often annually,
after the lapse of an intermediate term), may also be purchased by the Fund.
These bonds are more defensive than conventional long-term bonds (protecting to
some degree against a rise in interest rates), while providing greater
opportunity than comparable intermediate term bonds since the Fund may retain
the bond if interest rates decline. By acquiring these kinds of bonds, a Fund
obtains the contractual right to require the issuer of the security, or some
other person (other than a broker or dealer), to purchase the security at an
agreed upon price, which right is contained in the obligation itself rather than
in a separate agreement with the seller or some other person.
Futures Transactions - In General. The Fund may enter into futures
contracts in U.S. domestic markets, such as the Chicago Board of Trade and the
International Monetary Market of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, or on
exchanges located outside the
2
<PAGE>
United States, such as the London International Financial Futures Exchange and
the Sydney Futures Exchange Limited. Foreign markets may offer advantages such
as trading opportunities or arbitrage possibilities not available in the United
States. Foreign markets, however, may have greater risk potential than domestic
markets. For example, some foreign exchanges are principal markets so that no
common clearing facility exists and an investor may look only to the broker for
performance of the contract. In addition, any profits that the Fund might
realize in trading could be eliminated by adverse changes in the exchange rate,
or the Fund could incur losses as a result of those changes. Transactions on
foreign exchanges may include both commodities which are traded on domestic
exchanges and those which are not. Unlike trading on domestic commodity
exchanges, trading on foreign commodity exchanges is not regulated by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Engaging in these transactions involves risk of loss to the Fund which
could adversely affect the value of the Fund's net assets. Although the Fund
intends to purchase or sell futures contracts only if there is an active market
for such contracts, no assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist
for any particular contract at any particular time. Many futures exchanges and
boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract
prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a
particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit
or trading may be suspended for specified periods during the trading day.
Futures contract prices could move to the limit for several consecutive trading
days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures
positions and potentially subjecting the Fund to substantial losses.
Successful use of futures by the Fund also is subject to the Manager's
ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant market,
and, to the extent the transaction is entered into for hedging purposes, to
ascertain the appropriate correlation between the transaction being hedged and
the price movements of the futures contract. For example, if the Fund uses
futures to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market value of
securities held in its portfolio and the prices of such securities instead
increase, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value
of securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its
futures positions. Furthermore, if in such circumstances the Fund has
insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin
requirements. The Fund may have to sell such securities at a time when it may be
disadvantageous to do so.
Pursuant to regulations and/or published positions of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), the Fund may be required to segregate cash or
high quality money market instruments in connection with its commodities
transactions in an amount generally equal to the value of the underlying
commodity. The segregation of such assets will have the effect of limiting the
Fund's ability otherwise to invest those assets.
Specific Futures Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell stock index
futures contracts. A stock index future obligates the Fund to pay or receive an
amount of cash equal to a fixed dollar amount specified in the futures contract
multiplied by the difference between the settlement price of the contract on the
contract's last trading day and the value of the index based on the stock prices
of the securities that comprise it at the opening of trading in such securities
on the next business day.
The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts. An
interest rate future obligates the Fund to purchase or sell an amount of a
specific debt security at a future date at a specific price.
The Fund may purchase and sell currency futures. A foreign currency future
obligates the Fund to purchase or sell an amount of a specific currency at a
future date at a specific price.
GNMAS. The Fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities, which are
obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. Obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association
(popularly called GNMAs or Ginnie Maes) are mortgage backed securities
representing part ownership of a pool of mortgage loans, in which the timely
payment of principal and interest is guaranteed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government. GNMA may borrow U.S. Treasury funds to the extent needed to
make payments under the guarantee. The Fund may purchase "modified pass-through"
type GNMA Certificates for which principal and interest are guaranteed, rather
than the "straight pass through" Certificates for which such guarantee is not
available. The Fund also may purchase "variable rate" GNMA Certificates and
other types that may be used with GNMA's guarantee.
When mortgages in the pool underlying a GNMA Certificate are prepaid by
mortgagors or when foreclosure occurs, such principal payments are passed
through to the Certificate holders (such as the Fund). Accordingly, the life of
the GNMA Certificate is likely to be substantially shorter than the stated
maturity of the mortgages in the underlying pool, which will have maturities of
up to 30 years. Because of such variation in prepayment rights, it is not
possible to accurately predict the life of a particular GNMA Certificate.
Payments to holders of GNMA Certificates consist of the monthly
distributions of interest and principal, less the GNMA and issuer's fees. The
portion of the monthly payment that represents a return of principal may be
reinvested by a Fund holding the GNMA in then-available GNMA obligations, which
may bear interest at a rate higher or lower than the obligation from which the
payment was received, or in a differing security. The actual yield to be earned
by the holder of a GNMA Certificate is calculated by
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dividing such payments by the purchase price paid for the GNMA Certificate
(which may be at a premium or a discount from the face value of the
Certificate). Unpredictable prepayments of principal, however, can greatly
change realized yields. In a period of declining interest rates it is more
likely that mortgages contained in GNMA pools will be prepaid, thus reducing the
effective yield. Moreover, any premium paid on the purchase of a GNMA
Certificate will be lost if the obligation is prepaid. In periods of falling
interest rates, this potential for prepayment may reduce the general upward
price increase of GNMA Certificates that might otherwise occur. As with other
debt instruments, the price of GNMA Certificates is likely to decrease in times
of rising interest rates. Price changes of the GNMA Certificates held by a Fund
have a direct impact on the net asset value per share of the Fund.
When interest rates rise, the value of a GNMA Certificate will generally
decline. Conversely, when rates fall, the GNMA Certificate value may rise,
although not as much as other debt issues, due to the prepayment feature. As a
result, the price per share the shareholder receives on redemption may be more
or less than the price paid for the shares.
High Yield Securities. The Fund may invest in lower-rated fixed income
securities to the extent described in the Prospectus. The lower ratings of
certain securities held by the Fund reflect a greater possibility that adverse
changes in the financial condition of the issuer or economic conditions in
general, or both, or an unanticipated rise in interest rates, may impair the
ability of the issuer to make payments of interest and principal. The inability
(or perceived inability) of issuers to make timely payment of interest and
principal would likely make the values of securities held by the Fund more
volatile and could limit the Fund's ability to sell its securities at prices
approximating the values the Fund had placed on such securities. In the absence
of a liquid trading market for the securities held by it, the Fund may be unable
at times to establish the fair value of such securities. The rating assigned to
a security by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or S&P (or by any other nationally
recognized securities rating organization) does not reflect an assessment of the
volatility of the security's market value or the liquidity of an investment in
the security. See the Appendix for a description of a security.
Like those of other fixed income securities, the values of lower-rated
securities fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates. Thus, a decrease
in interest rates will generally result in an increase in the value of a Fund's
assets. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the value of a
Fund's assets will generally decline. In addition, the values of such securities
are also affected by changes in general economic conditions and business
conditions affecting the specific industries of their issuers. Changes by
recognized rating services in their ratings of any fixed income security and in
the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal may also
affect the value of these investments. Changes in the value of portfolio
securities generally will not affect cash income derived from such securities,
but will effect a Fund's net asset value. The Fund will not necessarily dispose
of a security when its rating is reduced below its rating at the time of
purchase, although Northstar will monitor the investment to determine whether
its retention will assist in meeting the Fund's investment objective.
Certain securities held by the Fund may permit the issuer at its option to
call, or redeem, its securities. If an issuer were to redeem securities held by
the Fund during a time of declining interest rates, the Fund may not be able to
reinvest the proceeds in securities providing the same investment return as the
securities redeemed.
Index Warrants. The Fund may purchase put warrants and call warrants whose
values vary depending on the change in the value of one or more specified
securities indices ("index warrants"). Index warrants are generally issued by
banks or other financial institutions and give the holder the right, at any time
during the term of the warrant, to receive upon exercise of the warrant a cash
payment from the issuer, based on the value of the underlying index at the time
of exercise. In general, if the value of the underlying index rises above the
exercise price of the index warrant, the holder of a call warrant will be
entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise, based on the
difference between the value of the index and the exercise price of the warrant;
if the value of the underlying index falls, the holder of a put warrant will be
entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise, based on the
difference between the exercise price of the warrant and the value of the index.
The holder of a warrant would not be entitled to any payments from the issuer at
any time when, in the case of a call warrant, the exercise price is greater than
the value of the underlying index, or, in the case of a put warrant, the
exercise price is less than the value of the underlying index. If the Fund were
not to exercise an index warrant prior to its expiration, then the Fund would
lose the amount of the purchase price paid by it for the warrant. The Fund will
normally use index warrants in a manner similar to its use of options on
securities indices. The risks of the Fund's use of index warrants are generally
similar to those relating to its use of index options. Unlike most index
options, however, index warrants are issued in limited amounts and are not
obligations of a regulated clearing agency, but are backed only by the credit of
the bank or other institution that issues the warrant. Also, index warrants
generally have longer terms than index options. Although the Strategic Income
Fund will normally invest only in exchange-listed warrants, index warrants are
not likely to be as liquid as certain index options backed by a recognized
clearing agency. In addition, the terms of index warrants may limit the Fund's
ability to exercise the warrants at such time, or in such quantities, as the
Fund would otherwise wish to do.
International Investing. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets
in foreign securities, of which 10% of its net assets may be invested in foreign
securities that are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange. Investments in
foreign securities involve special risks, including currency fluctuations,
political or economic instability in the country of issue and the possible
imposition of exchange controls or other laws or restrictions. In addition,
securities prices in foreign markets are generally subject to different
economic,
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financial, political and social factors than are the prices of securities in
U.S. markets. With respect to some foreign countries there may be the
possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on liquidity
of securities or political or economic developments which could affect the
foreign investments of the Fund. Moreover, securities of foreign issuers
generally will not be registered with the SEC, and such issuers will generally
not be subject to the SEC's reporting requirements. Accordingly, there is likely
to be less publicly available information concerning certain of the foreign
issuers of securities held by the Fund than is available concerning U.S.
companies. Foreign companies are also generally not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to practices and
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. There may also be
less government supervision and regulation of foreign broker-dealers, financial
institutions and listed companies than exists in the U.S. Commission rates in
foreign countries, which are generally fixed rather than subject to negotiation
as in the U.S., are likely to be higher. These factors could make foreign
investments, especially those in developing countries, more volatile. All of the
above issues should be considered before investing in the Fund.
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to
broker-dealers and other financial institutions in an amount up to one-third of
the value of its total assets, provided that such loans are callable at any time
by the Fund and are at all times secured by collateral held by the Fund at least
equal to the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The Fund
will continue to receive any income on the loaned securities, while
simultaneously earning interest on cash collateral (which will be invested in
short-term debt obligations) or a securities lending fee (in the case of
collateral in the form of U.S. Government Securities).
There may be risks of delay in recovery of the loaned securities and, in
some cases, loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the
securities fail financially. Loans of portfolio securities will only be made to
firms considered by Northstar to be creditworthy under guidelines adopted by the
Trustees.
Loan Participations and Assignments. The Fund may invest in loan
participations and loan assignments. A Fund's investment in loan participations
typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with
the Lender and not with the borrower. The Fund will have the right to receive
payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from
the Lender selling the Participations and only upon receipt by the Lender of the
payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the
Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the
terms of the loan agreement relating to the Loan, nor any right of set-off
against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral
supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result,
the Fund may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender
that is selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the Lender
selling a Participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the
Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender and the borrower.
When a Fund purchases a loan assignment from Lenders, it will acquire
direct rights against the borrowers on the Loan. Because Assignments are
arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential
assignors, however, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund as the
purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held
by the assigning Lender. Because there is no liquid market for such securities,
the Fund anticipates that such securities could be sold only to a limited number
of institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an
adverse impact on the value of such securities and a Fund's ability to dispose
of particular assignments or participations when necessary to meet redemptions
of Fund shares, to meet the Fund's liquidity needs or when necessary in response
to a specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of
the borrower. The lack of a liquid secondary market for assignments and
participations also may make it more difficult for a Fund to value these
securities for purposes of calculating its net asset value.
Options - In General. The Fund may purchase and write (i.e., sell) call or
put options with respect to specific securities. A call option gives the
purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the
underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any time during the
option period, or at a specific date. Conversely, a put option gives the
purchaser of the option the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the
underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any time during the
option period.
A covered call option written by a Fund is a call option with respect to
which the Fund owns the underlying security or otherwise covers the transaction
by segregating cash or other securities. A put option written by a Fund is
covered when, among other things, cash or liquid securities having a value equal
to or greater than the exercise price of the option are placed in a segregated
account with the Fund's custodian to fulfill the obligation undertaken. The
principal reason for writing covered call and put options is to realize, through
the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the
underlying securities alone. The Fund receives a premium from writing covered
call or put options which it retains whether or not the option is exercised.
There is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a liquid
secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any particular option
or at any particular time, and for some options no such secondary market may
exist. A liquid secondary market in an option may cease to exist for a variety
of reasons. In the past, for example, higher than anticipated trading activity
or order flow, or other unforeseen events, at times have rendered certain of the
clearing facilities inadequate and resulted in the institution of special
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procedures, such as trading rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders
or trading halts or suspensions in one or more options. There can be no
assurance that similar events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the
timely execution of customers' orders, will not recur. In such event, it might
not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options. If, as a
covered call option writer, the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase
transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying
security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon
exercise or it otherwise covers its position.
Specific Options Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell call and put
options in respect of specific securities (or groups or "baskets" of specific
securities) or stock indices listed on national securities exchanges or traded
in the over-the-counter market. An option on a stock index is similar to an
option in respect of specific securities, except that settlement does not occur
by delivery of the securities comprising the index. Instead, the option holder
receives an amount of cash if the closing level of the stock index upon which
the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the
case of a put, the exercise price of the option. Thus, the effectiveness of
purchasing or writing stock index options will depend upon price movements in
the level of the index rather than the price of a particular stock.
The Fund may purchase and sell call and put options on foreign currency.
These options convey the right to buy or sell the underlying currency at a price
which is expected to be lower or higher than the spot price of the currency at
the time the option is exercised or expires.
The Fund may purchase cash-settlement options on interest rate swaps,
interest rate swaps denominated in foreign currency and equity index swaps in
pursuit of its investment objective. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by
the Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive
interest (for example, an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate
payments) denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currency. Equity index swaps
involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of cash flows based upon the
performance of an index or a portion of an index of securities which usually
includes dividends. A cash-settled option on a swap gives the purchaser the
right, but not the obligation, in return for the premium paid, to receive an
amount of cash equal to the value of the underlying swap as of the exercise
date. These options typically are purchased in privately negotiated transactions
from financial institutions, including securities brokerage firms.
Successful use by the Fund of options will be subject to the ability of
Northstar to predict correctly movements in the prices of individual stocks, the
stock market generally, foreign currencies or interest rates. To the extent the
Manager's predictions are incorrect, the Fund may incur losses.
Privately Issued Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Obligations, Interest
Obligations and Principal Obligations. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its net
assets in Privately Issued Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Obligations ("CMOs"),
Interest Obligations ("IOs") and Principal Obligations ("POs") when Northstar
believes that such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment
objective. Collateralized mortgage obligations or "CMOs" are debt obligations
collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities. Typically,
privately issued CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie
Mac Certificates, but also may be collateralized by whole loans or private
pass-throughs (such collateral collectively hereinafter referred to as "Mortgage
Assets"). Privately issued CMOs are per se illiquid. Multi-class pass-through
securities are equity interest in a trust composed of Mortgage Assets. Unless
the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to CMOs include
multi-class pass-through securities. Payments of principal of and interest on
the Mortgage Assets, and any reinvestment income thereon, are the sources of
funds used to pay debt service on the CMOs or make scheduled distributions on
the multi-class pass-through securities.
On a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes.
Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a "tranche", is issued at a specific
fixed or floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution
date. Principal prepayments on the Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be
retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution
dates. The principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets may be allocated
among the several classes of a series of a CMO in innumerable ways. The Fund may
also invest in, among others, parallel pay CMOs and Planned Amortization Class
CMOs ("PAC Bonds"). Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of
principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous
payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final
distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO structures, must be
retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date but may be
retired earlier. PAC Bonds generally call for payments of a specified amount of
principal on each payment date.
Stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS") are derivative multi-class
mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the
U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans,
including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks,
investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.
SMBS are structured with two or more classes of securities that receive
different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of
Mortgage Assets. A common type of SMBS will have at least one class receiving
only a small portion of the interest and a larger portion of the principal from
the Mortgage Assets, while the other classes will receive primarily interest and
only a small portion of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will
receive all of the interest (the interest-only or "IO" class),
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while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or
"PO" class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the
rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying
Mortgage Assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material
adverse effect on such security's yield to maturity. If the underlying Mortgage
Assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may
fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities. The
determination of whether a particular government-issued IO or PO backed by
fixed-rate mortgage is liquid is made by Northstar under guidelines and
standards established by the Board of Trustees. Such a security may be deemed
liquid if it can be disposed of promptly in the ordinary course of business at a
value reasonably close to that used in the calculation of net asset value per
share.
Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements are agreements under which a
Fund buys a money market instrument and obtains a simultaneous commitment from
the seller to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and at an agreed
upon yield. Northstar will use standards set by the Fund's Trustees in reviewing
the creditworthiness of parties to repurchase agreements with such Fund. In
addition, no more than an aggregate of 15% of the Fund's net assets, at the time
of investment, will be invested in illiquid investments, including repurchase
agreements having maturities longer than seven days. In the event of failure of
the executing bank or broker-dealer, the Fund could experience some delay in
obtaining direct ownership of the underlying collateral and might incur a loss
if the value of the security should decline, as well as costs in disposing of
the security.
As an alternative to using repurchase agreements, the Fund may, from time
to time, invest up to 5% of its assets in money market investment companies
sponsored by a third party for short-term liquidity purposes. Such investments
are subject to the non-fundamental investment limitations described herein.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Roll Agreements. The Fund may
enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar roll agreements. Under a
reverse repurchase agreement or a dollar roll agreement, a Fund sells securities
and agrees to repurchase them, or substantially similar securities in the case
of a dollar roll agreement, at a mutually agreed upon date and price. At the
time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase or dollar roll agreement, it will
establish and maintain a segregated account with its custodian, containing cash,
U.S. Government Securities, or other liquid assets from its portfolio, having a
value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). The Fund
does not account for dollar rolls as a borrowing.
These agreements may involve the risk that the market value of the
securities to be repurchased by the Fund may decline below the price at which
the Fund is obligated to repurchase. Also, in the event the buyer of securities
under a reverse repurchase agreement or a dollar roll agreement files for
bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may
receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce the Fund's
obligation to repurchase the securities, and the Fund's use of the proceeds of
the reverse repurchase agreement or the dollar roll agreement may effectively be
restricted pending such a decision.
Short Sales. The Fund may make short sales "against the box." A short-sale
is a transaction in which a party sells a security it does not own in
anticipation of decline in the market value of that security. A short sale is
"against the box" to the extent that the Fund contemporaneously owns or has the
right to obtain securities identical to those sold short. When the Fund makes a
short sale, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the
broker-dealer through which it made the short sale as collateral for its
obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale. The Fund may
have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities, and is often obligated to pay
over any accrued interest on such borrowed securities.
Small and Medium Companies. The Fund may invest a substantial portion of
its assets in small and medium companies. While small and medium companies
generally have the potential for rapid growth, investments in small and medium
companies often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more
established companies because small and medium companies may lack the management
experience, financial resources, product diversification, and competitive
strengths of larger companies. In addition, in many instances the securities of
small and medium companies are traded only OTC or on a regional securities
exchange, and the frequency and volume of their trading is substantially less
than is typical of larger companies. Therefore, the securities of small and
medium companies may be subject to greater and more abrupt price fluctuations.
When making large sales, the Fund may have to sell portfolio holdings at
discounts from quoted prices or may have to make a series of small sales over an
extended period of time due to the trading volume of small and medium company
securities. Investors should be aware that, based on the foregoing factors, an
investment in the Fund may be subject to greater price fluctuations than an
investment in a Fund that invests primarily in larger, more established
companies. Northstar's research efforts may also play a greater role in
selecting securities for the Fund than in a Fund that invests in larger, more
established companies.
Zero Coupon Securities. Zero coupon securities are fixed income securities
that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons. Zero coupon
securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and redeemed at face
value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or
principal. The amount of this discount is accredited over the life of the
security, and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security for
both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, the market prices
of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of
securities that have a similar maturity but that pay interest periodically. Zero
coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree to interest rate
changes than are non-zero coupon securities with similar maturity and credit
qualities. The Fund may invest a portion of its total assets in "zero coupon"
Treasury
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securities, which consist of Treasury bills or stripped interest or principal
components of U.S. Treasury bonds or notes.
Zero coupon Treasury bonds or notes consist of stripped interest or
principal components held in STRIPS form issued through the U.S. Treasury's
STRIPS program, which permits the beneficial ownership of the component to be
recorded directly in the Treasury book-entry system. The Fund may also purchase
custodial receipts evidencing beneficial ownership of direct interests in
component parts of U.S. Treasury bonds or notes held by a bank in a custodian or
trust account.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
Northstar places orders for the purchase and sale of the Fund's
securities, supervises their execution and negotiates brokerage commissions on
behalf of the Fund. It is the practice of Northstar to seek the best prices and
best execution of orders and to negotiate brokerage commissions that in the
Adviser's opinion, are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by the executing broker. Northstar seeks to obtain
fair commission rates from brokers. If the execution is satisfactory and if the
requested rate charged by a broker approximates rates currently being quoted by
the other brokers selected by Northstar, the rate is generally deemed by
Northstar to be reasonable. Some brokers may be paid higher rates of commission
if all or a portion of the securities involved in the transaction are positioned
by the broker, if the broker believes it has brought the Fund an unusually
favorable trading opportunity, or if the broker's research services have special
value and payment of such commissions is authorized by Northstar after the
transaction has been consummated. If Northstar more than occasionally differs
with the broker's appraisal of opportunity or value, the broker would not be
selected to execute trades in the future. Northstar believes that the Fund
benefits with a securities industry comprised of many and diverse firms and that
the long term interest of shareholders of the Fund is best served by its
brokerage policies that include paying a fair commission, rather than seeking to
exploit its leverage to force the lowest possible commission rate.
Over-the-counter purchases and sales are transacted directly with market-makers,
except in those circumstances where, in the opinion of Northstar, better prices
and execution are available elsewhere.
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Section 28(e)")
permits an investment adviser, under certain circumstances to cause an account
to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by the broker or dealer. Brokerage and research
services include (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the
advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the
availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2)
furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities,
economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of
accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions
incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody).
Northstar has informal arrangements with various brokers whereby, in
consideration for providing research services and subject to Section 28(e),
Northstar allocates brokerage to those firms, provided that the value of any
research and brokerage services was reasonable in relationship to the amount of
commission paid and was subject to best execution. In no case will Northstar
make binding commitments as to the level of brokerage commissions it will
allocate to a broker, nor will it commit to pay cash if any informal targets are
not met.
In general terms, the nature of research services provided by brokers
encompasses statistical and background information, and forecasts and
interpretations with respect to U.S. and foreign economies, U.S. and foreign
money markets, fixed income markets and equity markets, specific industry groups
and individual issues. Research services will vary from firm to firm, with
broadest coverage generally from the large full-line firms. Smaller firms, in
general, tend to provide information and interpretations on a smaller scale,
frequently with a regional emphasis. In addition, several firms monitor federal,
state, local and foreign political developments; many of the brokers also
provide access to outside consultants. The outside research assistance is
particularly useful to the Adviser's staff, since the brokers, as a group, tend
to monitor a broader universe of securities and other matters than the Adviser's
staff can follow. In addition, the outside research provides Northstar with a
diverse perspective on financial markets. Research and investment information is
provided by these and other brokers at no cost to Northstar and is available for
the benefit of other accounts advised by Northstar and its affiliates; and not
all of this information will be used in connection with the Fund. While this
information may be useful in varying degrees and may tend to reduce the
Adviser's expenses, it is not possible to estimate its value, and, in the
opinion of Northstar, it does not reduce the Adviser's expenses by a
determinable amount. The extent to which Northstar makes use of statistical,
research and other services furnished by brokers is considered by Northstar in
the allocation of brokerage business, but there is no formula by which such
business is allocated. Northstar does so in accordance with its judgment of the
best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
Purchases and sales of fixed income securities will usually be principal
transactions. Such securities often will be purchased or sold from or to dealers
serving as market makers for the securities at a net price. The Fund will also
purchase such securities in underwritten offerings and will, on occasion,
purchase securities directly from the issuer. Generally, fixed income securities
are traded on a net basis and do not involve brokerage commissions. The cost of
executing fixed income securities transactions consists
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primarily of dealer spreads and underwriting commissions.
In purchasing and selling fixed income securities, it is the policy of the
Fund to obtain the best results, while taking into account the dealer's general
execution and operational facilities, the type of transaction involved and other
factors, such as the dealer's risk in positioning the securities involved. While
Northstar generally seeks reasonably competitive spreads or commissions, the
Fund will not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available.
The Fund may, under circumstances in which two or more dealers are in a
position to offer comparable results, give preference to a dealer that has
provided statistical or other research services to the Fund. By allocating
transactions in this manner, Northstar is able to supplement its research and
analysis with the views and information of other securities firms.
A change in securities held in the portfolio of the Fund is known as
"Portfolio Turnover" and may involve the payment by the Fund of dealer mark-ups
or brokerage or underwriting commissions and other transaction costs on the sale
of securities, as well as on the reinvestment of the proceeds in other
securities. Portfolio turnover rate for a fiscal year is the percentage
determined by dividing the lesser of the cost of purchases or proceeds from
sales of portfolio securities by the average of the value of portfolio
securities during such year, all excluding securities whose maturities at
acquistion were one year or less. A 100% annual turnover rate would occur, for
example, if all the securities in the portfolio were replaced once in a period
of one year. The Fund cannot accurately predict its portfolio turnover rate, but
Northstar anticipates that the Fund's rate will exceed 150% under normal market
conditions. The Fund's portfolio turnover rate may be higher than that described
above if the Fund finds it necessary to significantly change its portfolio to
adopt a temporary defensive position or respond to economic or market events. A
high turnover rate would increase commission expenses and may involve
realization of gains that would be taxable to shareholders.
The placement of portfolio transactions with broker-dealers who sell
shares of the Fund is subject to rules adopted by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD").
SERVICES OF NORTHSTAR AND THE ADMINISTRATOR
Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund, Northstar
Investment Management Corporation acts as the Investment Adviser to the Fund. In
this capacity, Northstar, subject to the authority of the Trustees of the
Northstar Equity Trust (the "Trust") is responsible for furnishing continuous
investment supervision to the Fund and is responsible for the management of the
Fund's portfolio.
Northstar is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ReliaStar Financial
Corp. ("ReliaStar"). ReliaStar is a publicly traded holding company whose
subsidiaries specialize in the life insurance business. Through ReliaStar Life
Insurance Company ("ReliaStar Life") and other subsidiaries, ReliaStar issues
and distributes individual life insurance and annuities, group life and health
insurance and life and health reinsurance, and provides related investment
management services. The address of Northstar is 300 First Stamford Place,
Stamford, Connecticut 06902. The address of ReliaStar is 20 Washington Avenue
South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55401.
Northstar charges a fee under the Investment Advisory Agreement to the
Fund at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets. This fee
is accrued daily and payable monthly.
The Investment Advisory Agreement for the Fund was originally approved by
the Trustees of the Trust on July 29, 1998, and by the sole Shareholder of the
Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund on July 31, 1998. The Investment Advisory
Agreement will continue in effect for a period of two years and annually
thereafter if specifically approved annually by (a) the Trustees, acting
separately on behalf of the Fund, including a majority of the Disinterested
Trustees, or (b) a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund as
defined in the 1940 Act.
The Fund's Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated, without
penalty and at any time, by a similar vote upon not more than 60 days nor less
than 30 days written notice by Northstar, the Trustees, or a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. The
agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment, as
defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act.
Northstar Administrators Corporation serves as administrator for the Fund,
pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement with the Fund. Subject to the
supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Administrator provides the overall
business management and administrative services necessary to the proper conduct
of the Fund's business, except for those services performed by Northstar under
the Investment Advisory Agreement, the custodian for the Fund under the
Custodian Agreement, the transfer agent for the Fund under the Transfer Agency
Agreement, and such other service providers as may be retained by the Fund from
time to time. The Administrator acts as liaison among these service providers to
the Fund. The Administrator is also responsible for ensuring that the Fund
operates in compliance with applicable legal requirements and for monitoring
Northstar for compliance with requirements under applicable law and with the
investment policies and restrictions of the Fund. The Administrator is an
affiliate of Northstar. The
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address of the Administrator is: 300 First Stamford Place, Stamford,
Connecticut 06902.
The Administrative Services Agreement was approved by the Trustees of the
Trust on behalf of the Fund on July 29, 1998, and will continue in effect for a
period of two years and annually thereafter if such continuance is approved
annually by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust.
The Administrator's fee is accrued daily against the value of the Fund's
net assets and is payable by the Fund monthly at an annual rate of 0.10% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. In addition, the Administrator charges an
annual account fee of $5.00 for each account of beneficial owners of shares of
the Fund for providing certain shareholder services and assisting broker-dealer
shareholder accounts.
NET ASSET VALUE
Equity securities are valued at the last sale price on the exchange or in
the principal OTC market in which such securities are being valued, or lacking
any sales, at the last available bid price. Prices of long-term debt securities
are valued on the basis of last reported sales price, or if no sales are
reported, the value is determined based upon the mean of representative quoted
bid or asked prices for such securities obtained from a quotation reporting
system or from established market makers, or at prices for securities of
comparable maturity, quality and type. Securities (including OTC options) for
which market quotations are not readily available and other assets are valued at
their fair value as determined by or under the direction of the Trustees. Such
fair value may be determined by various methods, including utilizing information
furnished by pricing services that determine calculations for such securities
using methods based, among other things, upon market transactions for comparable
securities and various relationships between securities that are generally
recognized as relevant.
The net asset value of the Fund's shares fluctuates and is determined
separately for each class as of the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time), on each business day that the
Exchange is open. Net asset value per share is computed by determining the value
of the Fund's assets (securities held plus cash and other assets, including
dividend and interest accrued but not received) less all liabilities of the Fund
(including accrued expenses other than class specific expenses), and dividing
the result by the total number of shares outstanding at such time. The specific
expenses borne by each class of shares will be deducted from that class and will
result in different net asset values and dividends. The net asset value per
share of the Class B and Class C shares of the Fund will generally be lower than
that of the Class A shares because of the higher class specific expenses borne
by each of the Class B and Class C shares.
Under normal market conditions, daily prices for securities are obtained
from independent pricing services, determined by them in accordance with the
registration statement for the Fund. Securities are valued at market value or,
if a market quotation is not readily available, at their fair value, determined
in good faith under procedures established by and under the supervision of the
Trustees. Money market instruments maturing within 60 days are valued using the
amortized cost method of valuation. This involves valuing a security at cost on
the date of acquisition and thereafter assuming a constant accretion of a
discount or amortization of a premium to maturity, regardless of the impact of
fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. While this
method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which
value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the
Fund would receive if it sold the instrument. See "How Net Asset Value is
Determined" in the Prospectus.
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
Shares issued pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of income dividends
or capital gains distributions are not subject to a front-end or contingent
deferred sales load. There is no sales charge for qualified persons. "Qualified
Persons" are the following (a) active or retired Trustees, Directors, Officers,
Partners or Employees (including immediate family) of (i) Northstar or any of
its affiliated companies, (ii) the Fund or any Northstar affiliated investment
company or (iii) dealers having a sales agreement with the Underwriter, (b)
trustees or custodians of any qualified retirement plan or IRA established for
the benefit of a person in (a) above; (c) dealers, brokers or registered
investment advisers that have entered into an agreement with the Underwriter
providing for the use of shares of the Fund in particular investment products
such as "wrap accounts" or other similar managed accounts for the benefit of the
clients of such brokers, dealers and registered investment advisers, and (d)
pension, profit sharing or other benefit plans created pursuant to a plan
qualified under Section 401 of the Code or plans under Section 457 of the Code,
provided that such shares are purchased by an employer sponsored plan with at
least 50 eligible employees and (e) service providers of (i) Northstar or any of
its affiliated companies or (ii) the Fund or any Northstar affiliated investment
company and (f) Brandes employees, officers and partners. Class A shares of the
Fund may be purchased at net asset value, through a dealer, where the amount
invested represents redemption proceeds from another open-end fund sold with a
sales load and the same or similar investment objective, and provided the
following conditions are met: such redemption occurred no more than 60 days
prior to the purchase of shares of the Fund, the redeemed shares were held for
at least six months prior to redemption, and the proceeds of the redemption are
sent directly to Northstar or its agent, or maintained in cash or a money market
fund. No commissions will be paid to dealers in connection with such
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purchases. There is also no initial sales charge for "Purchasers" (defined
below) if the initial amount invested in the Fund is at least $1,000,000 or the
Purchaser signs a $1,000,000 Letter of Intent, as hereinafter defined.
Reduced Sales Charges on Class A Shares. Investors choosing the initial
sales alternative may under certain circumstances be entitled to pay reduced
sales charges. The sales charge varies with the size of the purchase and reduced
charges apply to the aggregate of purchases of the Fund made at one time by any
"Purchaser," which term includes (i) an individual and his/her spouse and their
children under the age of 21, (ii) a trustee or fiduciary purchasing for a
single trust, estate or single fiduciary account (including IRAs, pension,
profit-sharing or other employee benefit trusts created pursuant to a plan
qualified under Section 401 of the Code, a Simplified Employee Pension ("SEP"),
Salary Reduction and other Elective Simplified Employee Pension Accounts
("SARSEP")) and 403(b) and 457 plans, although more than one beneficiary or
participant is involved; and (iii) any other organized group of persons, whether
incorporated or not, provided the organization has been in existence for at
least six months and has some purpose other than the purchase at a discount of
redeemable securities of a registered investment company. The circumstances
under which "Purchasers" may pay reduced sales charges are described in the
Prospectus.
Redemptions. The right to redeem shares may be suspended and payment
therefore postponed during periods when the New York Stock Exchange is closed,
other than customary weekend and holiday closings, or, if permitted by rules of
the SEC, during periods when trading on the Exchange is restricted, or during
any emergency that makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of its
securities or to determine fairly the value of its net assets or during any
other period permitted by order of the SEC for the protection of investors.
Furthermore, the Transfer Agent will not mail redemption proceeds until checks
received for shares purchased have cleared, but payment will be forwarded
immediately upon the funds becoming available. Class B and Class C shareholders
will be subject to the applicable deferred sales charge, if any, for their
shares at the time of redemption.
Exchanges. The following conditions must be met for all exchanges among
the Fund, other Northstar funds and the Cash Management Fund and the Money
Market Portfolio: (i) the shares that will be acquired in the exchange (the
"Acquired Shares") are available for sale in the shareholder's state of
residence; (ii) the Acquired shares will be registered to the same shareholder
account as the shares to be surrendered (the "Exchanged Shares"); (iii) the
Exchanged Shares must have been held in the shareholder's account for at least
30 days prior to the exchange; (iv) except for exchanges into the Cash
Management Fund, the account value of the Fund whose shares are to be acquired
must equal or exceed the minimum initial investment amount required by that Fund
after the exchange is implemented; and (v) a properly executed exchange request
has been received by the Transfer Agent.
The Fund reserves the right to delay the actual purchase of the Acquired
Shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be
disadvantaged by an immediate transfer of proceeds from the redemption of
Exchanged Shares. Normally, however, the redemption of Exchanged Shares and the
purchase of Acquired Shares will take place on the day that the exchange request
is received in proper form. The Fund reserves the right to terminate or modify
its exchange privileges at any time upon prominent notice to shareholders. Such
notice will be given at least 60 days in advance. It is the policy of Northstar
to discourage and prevent frequent trading by shareholders among the Funds in
response to market fluctuations. Accordingly, in order to maintain a stable
asset base in each Fund and to reduce administrative expenses borne by each
Fund, Northstar generally restricts shareholders to a maximum of six exchanges
across the Northstar Fund complex each calendar year. If a shareholder exceeds
this limit, future exchange requests may be denied.
Conversion Feature. Class B shares of the Fund will automatically convert
to Class A shares without a sales charge at the relative net asset values of
each of the classes after eight years from the acquisition of the Class B
shares, and as a result, will thereafter be subject to the lower distribution
fee (but same service fee) under the Class A Rule 12b-1 plan for the Fund.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). In order to so
qualify, the Fund must, among other things, (i) derive each taxable year at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
certain securities loans, gains from the sale of securities or foreign
currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies; (ii) derive less than 30% of its gross
income each taxable year from the sale or other disposition of certain assets,
including securities, held for less than three months (the "30% Limitation");
and (iii) at the end of each quarter of the taxable year maintain at least 50%
of the value of its total assets in cash, government securities, securities of
other regulated investment companies, and other securities of issuers that
represent, with respect to each issuer, no more than 5% the value of the Fund's
total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and
with no more than 25% of its assets invested in the securities (other than those
of the U.S. Government or other regulated investment companies) of any one
issuer or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in
the same, similar or related trades and businesses. As a regulated investment
company, the Fund generally will not be subject to federal income tax on its
income and gains that it distributes to shareholders, if at least 90% of its
investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, interest and the
excess of any short-term capital gains
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over long-term capital losses) for the taxable year is distributed.
An excise tax at the rate of 4% will be imposed on the excess, if any, of
the Fund's "required distribution" over actual distributions in any calendar
year. Generally, the "required distribution" is 98% of a Fund's ordinary income
for the calendar year plus 98% of its capital gain net income recognized during
the one-year period ending on October 31 plus undistributed amounts from prior
years. The Fund intends to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of
the excise tax. A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the
current calendar year if it is declared by the Fund during October, November or
December of the year with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund
during January of the following year. Such distributions will be taxable as if
received on December 31 in the year they are declared by the Fund, rather than
the year in which they are received.
The taxation of equity options and OTC options on debt securities is
governed by Code section 1234. Pursuant to Code section 1234, the premium
received by a Fund for selling a put or call option is not included in income at
the time of receipt. If the option expires, the premium is a short-term capital
gain to the Fund. If the Fund enters into a closing transaction, the difference
between the amount paid to close out its position and the premium received is a
short-term capital gain or loss. If a call option written by a Fund is
exercised, thereby requiring the Fund to sell the underlying security, the
premium will increase the amount realized upon the sale of such security and any
resulting gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss, and will be long-term or
short-term depending upon the holding period of the security. With respect to a
put or call option that is purchased by a Fund, if the option is sold, any
resulting gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss, and will be long-term or
short-term, depending upon the holding period of the option. If the option
expires, the resulting loss is a capital loss and is long-term or short-term,
depending upon the holding period of the option. If the option is exercised, the
cost of the option, in the case of a call option, is added to the basis of the
purchased security and, in the case of a put option, reduces the amount realized
on the underlying security in determining the gain or loss.
Certain options, futures contracts and forward contracts in which the Fund
may invest are "section 1256 contracts." Gains or losses on section 1256
contracts are generally considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital
gains or losses ("60/40 gains or losses"); however, foreign currency gains or
losses (as discussed below) arising from certain section 1256 contracts may be
treated as ordinary income or loss. Also, section 1256 contracts held by a Fund
at the end of each taxable year (and, generally, for purposes of the 4% excise
tax, on October 31 of each year) are treated as sold on such date at fair market
value, resulting in unrealized gains or losses being treated as though they were
realized.
Hedging transactions undertaken by the Fund may result in straddles for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. The straddle rules may accelerate income to a
Fund, defer losses to a Fund, and affect the character of gains (or losses)
realized by a Fund. Hedging transactions may increase the amount of short-term
capital gains realized by a Fund that is taxed as ordinary income when
distributed to shareholders. A Fund may make one or more of the various
elections available under the Code with respect to hedging transactions. If the
Fund makes any of the elections, the amount, character and timing of the
recognition of gains or losses from the affected positions will be determined
under rules that vary according to the elections made.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange
rates that occur between the time a Fund accrues interest or other receivables,
or accrues expenses or other liabilities, denominated in a foreign currency and
the time the Fund actually collects such receivables, or pays such liabilities,
generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on
disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency and certain
options, futures and forward contracts, gains or losses attributable to
fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of
the security or contract and the date of disposition also are treated as
ordinary gain or loss. These gains or losses, referred to under the Code as
"section 988" gains or losses, may increase or decrease the amount of a Fund's
investment company taxable income to be distributed to its shareholders as
ordinary income.
A Fund will not realize a gain or loss on a short sale of a security until
it closes the transaction by delivering the borrowed security to the lender. All
or a portion of any gain arising from a short sale may be treated as short-term
capital gain, regardless of the period for which the Fund held the security used
to close the short sale. In addition, the Fund's holding period for any security
that is substantially identical to that which is sold short may be reduced or
eliminated as a result of the short sale.
Investments by the Fund in zero coupon securities will result in income to
the Fund equal to a portion of the excess of the face value of the securities
over their issue price (the "original issue discount") each year that the
securities are held, even though the Fund receives no cash interest payments.
This income is included in determining the amount of income that the Fund must
distribute to maintain its status as a regulated investment company and to avoid
the payment of federal income tax and the 4% excise tax. If the Fund invests in
certain high yield original issue discount obligations issued by corporations, a
portion of the original issue discount accruing on the obligations may be
eligible for the deduction for dividends received by corporations. In such
event, a portion of the dividends of investment company taxable income received
from the Fund by its corporate shareholders may be eligible for this deduction.
Gains derived by the Fund from the disposition of any market discount
bonds (I.E., bonds purchased other than at original issue, where the face value
of the bonds exceeds their purchase price) held by the Fund will be taxed as
ordinary income to the extent of the
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accrued market discount on the bonds, unless the Fund elects to include the
market discount in income as it accrues.
If the Fund invests in stock of certain foreign corporations that generate
largely passive investment-type income, or which hold a significant percentage
of assets that generate such income (referred to as "passive foreign investment
companies" or "PFICs"), these investments would be subject to special tax rules
designed to prevent deferral of U.S. taxation of the Fund's share of the PFIC's
earnings. In the absence of certain elections to report these earnings on a
current basis, regardless of whether the Fund actually receives any
distributions from the PFIC, investors in the Fund would be required to report
certain "excess distributions" from, and any gains from the disposition of stock
of, the PFIC as ordinary income. This ordinary income would be allocated ratably
to the Fund's holding period for the stock. Any amounts allocated to prior years
would be taxable at the highest rate of tax applicable in that year, increased
by an interest charge determined as though the amounts were underpayments of
tax.
Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be
subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. If more than
50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year
consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible and
may elect to "pass through" to the Fund's shareholders the amount of foreign
taxes paid by the Fund. Pursuant to this election, a shareholder will be
required to include in gross income (in addition to dividends actually received)
its pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund, and may be entitled
either to deduct its pro rata share of the foreign taxes in computing its
taxable income or to use the amount as a foreign tax credit against its U.S.
Federal income tax liability, subject to limitations. Each shareholder will be
notified within 60 days after the close of the Fund's taxable year whether the
foreign taxes paid by the Fund will "pass through" for that year. If the Fund is
not eligible to make the election to "pass through" to its shareholders its
foreign taxes, the foreign taxes it pays will reduce its investment company
taxable income and distributions by the Fund will be treated as U.S. source
income.
Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it
may not exceed the shareholder's U.S. tax attributable to its foreign source
taxable income. For this purpose, if the pass-through election is made, the
source of the Fund's income flows through to its shareholders. With respect to
the Fund, gains from the sale of securities will be treated as derived from U.S.
sources and certain currency fluctuation gains, including fluctuation gains from
foreign currency denominated debt securities, receivables and payables, and
options, futures and forward transactions, will be treated as ordinary income
derived from U.S. sources. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied
separately to foreign source passive income (as defined for purposes of the
foreign tax credit), including the foreign source passive income passed through
by the Fund.
The current position of the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") generally
is to treat a regulated investment company as owning its proportionate share of
the income and assets of any partnership in which it is a partner, in applying
the 90% qualifying income requirement, the 30% Limitation and the asset
diversification requirements that, as described above, the Fund must satisfy to
qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code. These requirements may
limit the extent to which the Fund may invest in limited partnerships,
especially in the case of limited partnerships that do not primarily invest in a
diversified portfolio of stocks and securities.
Dividends paid out of the Fund's investment company taxable income will be
taxable to a U.S. shareholder as ordinary income. If a portion of the Fund's
income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations, a portion of the
dividends paid by the Fund may be eligible for the corporate dividends-received
deduction. Distributions of net capital gains (the excess of net long-term
capital gains over net short-term capital losses), if any, designated as capital
gain dividends are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long
the shareholder has held the Fund's shares, and are not eligible for the
dividends-received deduction. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form
of additional shares, rather than cash, generally will have a cost basis in each
such share equal to the net asset value of a share of the Fund on the
reinvestment date. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund's current
and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a shareholder as a
return of capital that is applied against and reduces the shareholder's basis in
his or her shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution
exceeds the shareholder's basis in his or her shares, the excess will be treated
by the shareholder as a gain from a sale or exchange of the shares. Shareholders
will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions,
and shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will
receive a report as to the net asset value of those shares.
Upon the sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund, a shareholder
may realize a capital gain or loss that will be long-term or short-term,
generally depending upon the shareholder's holding period for the shares. Any
loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the shares
disposed of are replaced within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and
ending 30 days after disposition of the shares. In such a case, the basis of the
shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss
realized by a shareholder on a disposition of Fund shares held by the
shareholder for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of any distributions of net capital gains received by the
shareholder with respect to such shares.
Under certain circumstances, the sales charge incurred in acquiring shares
of a Fund may not be taken into account in determining the gain or loss on the
disposition of those shares. This rule applies where shares of a Fund originally
acquired with a sales charge are disposed of within 90 days after the date on
which they were acquired and new shares of a regulated investment
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company are acquired without a sales charge or at a reduced sales charge. In
that case, the gain or loss realized on the disposition will be determined by
excluding from the tax basis of the shares all or a portion of the sales charge
incurred in acquiring those shares. This exclusion applies to the extent that
the otherwise applicable sales charge with respect to the newly acquired shares
is reduced as a result of the shareholder having incurred a sales charge paid
for the new shares. This rule may be applied to successive acquisitions of
shares of stock.
Distributions by a Fund reduce the net asset value of that Fund's shares.
Should a distribution reduce the net asset value of a share below a
shareholder's cost for the share, such a distribution nevertheless generally
would be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income or long-term capital
gains, even though, from an investment standpoint, it may constitute a partial
return of capital. In particular, investors should be careful to consider the
tax implications of buying shares just prior to a distribution by a Fund. The
price of shares purchased at that time may include the amount of the forthcoming
distribution, but the distribution generally would be taxable to them.
Some shareholders may be subject to withholding of Federal income tax on
dividends and redemption payments from a Fund ("backup withholding") at the rate
of 31%. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders specified in the
Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. Generally, shareholders
subject to backup withholding will be (i) those for whom a certified taxpayer
identification number is not on file with a Fund, (ii) those about whom
notification has been received (either by the shareholder or by a Fund) from the
IRS that they are subject to backup withholding or (iii) those who, to a Fund's
knowledge, have furnished an incorrect taxpayer identification number.
Generally, to avoid backup withholding, an investor must, at the time an account
is opened, certify under penalties of perjury that the taxpayer identification
number furnished is correct and that he or she is not subject to backup
withholding.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. Federal income tax law.
Dividends and distributions also may be subject to state, local and foreign
taxes. Dividends paid by the Fund from income attributable to interest on
obligations of the U.S. Government and certain of its agencies and
instrumentalities may be exempt from state and local taxes in certain states.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers regarding the possible exclusion
of this portion of their dividends for state and local tax purposes. Non-U.S.
investors also should consult their tax advisers concerning the tax consequences
of ownership of shares of the Fund, including the possibility that distributions
may be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax (or a reduced rate of withholding
provided by treaty).
Shareholders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares may direct that income
dividends and capital gain distributions be paid to them through various options
listed in the "How the Fund Pays Distributions -- Distribution Options" section
of the Fund's current Prospectus. If a shareholder selects either of two such
options (that: (a) income dividends be paid in cash and capital gain
distributions be paid in additional shares of the same class of the Fund at net
asset value; or (b) income dividends and capital gain distributions both be paid
in cash), and the dividend/distribution checks cannot be delivered, or, if such
checks remain uncashed for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest
the dividend or distribution in the shareholder's account at the then-current
net asset value and to convert the shareholder's election to automatic
reinvestment in shares of the Fund from which the distributions were made. The
Fund has received from the IRS, rulings to the effect that (i) the
implementation of the multiple class purchase arrangement will not result in the
Fund's dividends or distributions constituting "preferential dividends" under
the Code, and (ii) that any conversion feature associated with a class of shares
does not constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law.
UNDERWRITER AND DISTRIBUTION SERVICES
Pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, Northstar Distributors, Inc. is the
Underwriter for the Fund and as such conducts a continuous offering pursuant to
a "best efforts" arrangement requiring it to take and pay for only such
securities as may be sold to the public. The Underwriter is an affiliate of the
Adviser and the Administrator.
The Underwriting Agreement may be terminated at any time on not more than 60
days written notice, without payment of a penalty, by the Underwriter, by vote
of a majority of the outstanding class of voting securities of the Fund, or by
vote of a majority of the Trustees, who are not "interested persons" of the Fund
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the
Plan or in any agreements. The Underwriting Agreements will terminate
automatically in the event of their assignment.
In addition to the amount paid to dealers pursuant to the sales charge table in
the Prospectus, the Underwriter from time to time pays, from its own resources
or pursuant to the Plans, a bonus or other incentive to dealers (other than the
Underwriter) that employ a registered representative who sells a minimum dollar
amount of the shares of the Fund during a specific period of time. Dealers may
not use sales of any of the Fund's shares to qualify for or participate in such
programs to the extent such may be prohibited by a dealer's internal procedures
or by the laws of any state or any self-regulatory agency, such as the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Such bonuses or other incentives take
the form of payment for travel expenses, including lodging, incurred in
connection with trips taken by qualifying registered representatives and members
of their families to places within or outside the United States, or
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other bonuses such as certificates for airline tickets, dining establishments or
the cash equivalent of such bonuses. The Underwriter, from time to time,
reallows all or a portion of the sales charge on Class A shares, which it
normally reallows to individual selling dealers. However, such additional
reallowance generally will be made only when the selling dealer commits to
substantial marketing support such as internal wholesaling through dedicated
personnel, internal communications and mass mailings.
Each Fund has adopted separate distribution plans under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940
Act for each class of shares of the Fund (collectively the "Plans"). The Plans
permit each Fund to compensate the Underwriter in connection with activities
intended to promote the sale of shares of each class of shares of each Fund.
Pursuant to the Plan for Class A shares, each Fund may compensate the
Underwriter up to 0.30% of average daily net assets of such Fund's Class A
shares. Under the Plans for Class B and Class C shares, each Fund may compensate
the Underwriter up to 1.00% of the average daily net assets attributable to the
respective class of such Fund. Pursuant to the Plan for Class T shares, each
Fund compensates the Underwriter in an amount equal to 0.95% (in the case of
Growth Fund, Special Fund, and Strategic Income Fund), 0.75% (in the case of
Balance Sheet Opportunities Fund) and 0.65% (in the case of High Yield Fund and
Government Securities Fund) of annual average daily net assets of such Fund's
Class T shares. However, each of the Class T Plans provides for compensation of
up to 1.00% of annual average daily net assets. Expenditures by the Underwriter
under the Plans shall consist of: (i) commissions to sales personnel for selling
shares of the Funds (including underwriting fees and financing expenses incurred
in connection with the sale of Class B and Class C shares); (ii) compensation,
sales incentives and payments to sales, marketing and service personnel; (iii)
payments to broker-dealers and other financial institutions that have entered
into agreements with the Underwriter in the form of a Dealer Agreement for
Northstar Funds for services rendered in connection with the sale and
distribution of shares of the Funds; (iv) payment of expenses incurred in sales
and promotional activities, including advertising expenditures related to the
Funds; (v) the costs of preparing and distributing promotional materials; (vi)
the cost of printing the Funds' Prospectus and SAI for distribution to potential
investors; and (vii) other activities that are reasonably calculated to result
in the sale of shares of the Funds. With respect to each Class T Plan, it is
anticipated that all of the payments received by the Underwriter under the Plan
will be paid to Advest as compensation for its prior distribution related and
current shareholder servicing related activities in connection with the Class T
Shares.
A portion of the fees paid to the Underwriter pursuant to the 12b-1 plans not
exceeding 0.25% annually of the average daily net assets of each Fund's shares
may be paid as compensation for providing services to each Fund's shareholders,
including assistance in connection with inquiries related to shareholder
accounts (the "Service Fee"). In order to receive Service Fees under the Plans,
participants must meet such qualifications as are established in the sole
discretion of the Underwriter, such as services to each Fund's shareholders; or
services providing each Fund with more efficient methods of offering shares to
coherent groups of clients, members or prospects of a participant; or services
permitting purchases or sales of shares, or transmission of such purchases or
sales by computerized tape or other electronic equipment; or other processing.
The Plans are designed to be compensation plans and therefore amounts spent by
the distributor in excess of plan limits are not carried over from year to year
for reimbursement. The Plans do, however, contemplate that amounts paid to the
distributor may compensate it for past distribution efforts without regard to
any particular time period.
If the Plans are terminated in accordance with their terms, the obligations of a
Fund to compensate the Underwriter for distribution related services pursuant to
the Plans will cease; however, subject to approval by the Trustees, including a
majority of the independent Trustees, a Fund may continue to make payments past
the date on which each Plan terminates up to the annual limits set forth in each
Plan for the purpose of compensating the Underwriter for services that were
incurred during the term of the Plan.
The Trustees have concluded that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans
will benefit each Fund and its shareholders and that the Plans should result in
greater sales and/or fewer redemptions of Fund shares. On a quarterly basis, the
Trustees will review a report on expenditures under the Plans and the purposes
for which expenditures were made. The Trustees will conduct an additional, more
extensive review annually in determining whether the Plans shall be continued.
By their terms, continuation of the Plans from year to year is contingent on
annual approval by a majority of the Trustees acting separately on behalf of
each Fund and by a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest
in the operation of the Plans or any related agreements (the "Plan Trustees").
The Plans provide that they may not be amended to increase materially the costs
that a Fund may bear pursuant to the applicable Plan without approval of the
shareholders of the affected Fund and that other material amendments to the
Plans must be approved by a majority of the Plan Trustees acting separately on
behalf of each Fund, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of considering such amendments. The Plans further provide that while each plan
is in effect, the selection and nomination of Trustees who are not "interested
persons" shall be committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not
"interested persons." A Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority
of the Plan Trustees or a majority of the outstanding class of shares of the
affected Fund to which the Plan relates.
15
<PAGE>
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trustees and principal Officers of the Trust and their business
affiliations for the past five years are set forth below. Unless otherwise
noted, the mailing address of the Trustees and Officers is 300 First Stamford
Place, Stamford, Connecticut 06902.
PAUL S. DOHERTY, Trustee. Age: 63. President, Doherty, Wallace, Pillsbury and
Murphy, P.C., Attorneys. Director, Tambrands, Inc. Since October 1993, Trustee
of the Northstar affiliated investment companies.
ROBERT B. GOODE, JR., Trustee. Age: 67. Currently retired. From 1990 to 1991,
Chairman of The First Reinsurance Company of Hartford. From 1987 to 1989,
President and Director of American Skandia Life Assurance Company. Since October
1993, Trustee of the Northstar affiliated investment companies.
ALAN L. GOSULE, Trustee. Age: 57. Partner, Rogers & Wells. Director, F.L. Putnam
Investment Management Co., Inc.
*MARK L. LIPSON, Trustee and President. Age: 48. Director, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Northstar and Northstar, Inc. Director and President of
Northstar Administrators Corporation and Director and Chairman of Northstar
Distributors, Inc., President and Trustee of the Northstar affiliated investment
companies since October 1993. Prior to August, 1993, Director, President and
Chief Executive Officer of National Securities & Research Corporation and
President and Director/Trustee of the National Affiliated Investment Companies
and certain of National's subsidiaries.
WALTER H. MAY, Trustee. Age: 61. Retired. Former Senior Executive for Piper
Jaffrey, Inc.
DAVID W.C. PUTNAM, Trustee. Age: 58. President, Clerk and Director of F.L.
Putnam Securities Company, Incorporated, F.L. Putnam Investment Management
Company, Incorporated, Interstate Power Company, Inc., Trust Realty Corp. and
Bow Ridge Mining Co.; Director of Anchor Investment Management Corporation;
President and Trustee of Anchor Capital Accumulation Trust, Anchor International
Bond Trust, Anchor Gold and Currency Trust, Anchor Resources and Commodities
Trust and Anchor Strategic Assets Trust.
JOHN R. SMITH, Trustee. Age: 74. From 1970-1991, Financial Vice President of
Boston College; President of New England Fiduciary Company (financial planning)
since 1991; Chairman of Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority since
1987; Vice Chairman of Massachusetts Health and Education Authority.
*JOHN G. TURNER, Trustee. Age: 58. Since May 1993, Chairman and CEO of ReliaStar
Financial Corporation and Northwestern NationalLife Insurance Co. and Chairman
of other ReliaStar Affiliated Insurance Companies since 1995. Since October
1993, Director of Northstar and affiliates. Prior to May 1993, President and CEO
of ReliaStar and Northwestern National.
DAVID W. WALLACE, Trustee. Age: 73. Chairman of Putnam Trust Company, Lone Star
Industries and FECO Engineered Systems, Inc. He is also President and Trustee of
Robert R. Young Foundation and Governor of the New York Hospital. Director of
UMC Electronics and Zurn Industries, Inc. Former Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, Todd Shipyards and Bangor Punta Corporation, and former Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of National Securities & Research Corporation. Since
October 1993, Trustee of the Northstar affiliated investment companies.
STEPHANIE L. BECKNER, Vice President and Secretary. Age: 30. Vice President,
Secretary and Counsel of Northstar. Northstar affiliated companies and Northstar
affiliated investment companies.
THOMAS OLE DIAL, Vice President. Age: 41. Executive Vice President and Chief
Investment Officer-Fixed Income of Northstar and Principal, T.D. & Associates,
Inc. From 1989 to August 1993, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment
Officer-Fixed Income of National Securities and Research Corporation, Vice
President of National Affiliated Investment Companies, and Vice President of NSR
Asset Management Corporation. From 1988 to 1989, President of Dial Capital
Management.
MARY LISANTI, Vice President. Age: 42. Executive Vice President and Chief
Investment Officer-Equities of Northstar. From September 1996 to May 1998,
Portfolio Manager with Strong Capital Management. From March 1993 to August
1996, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager with Bankers Trust Corporation.
AGNES MULLADY, Vice President and Treasurer. Age: 39. Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of Northstar; Senior Vice President, Treasurer and
President of Northstar Administrators Corporation; and Vice President and
Treasurer of Northstar Distributors, Inc. and Northstar affiliated investment
companies. From 1987 to 1993, Vice President and Treasurer of National
Securities & Research Corporation.
- ----------
*Deemed to be an "interested person" of the Trust, as defined by the 1940 Act.
Northstar and Northstar Administrators Corporation make their personnel
available to serve as Officers and "Interested Trustees" of the Trust. All
Officers and Interested Trustees of the Trust are compensated by Northstar or
Northstar Administrators Corporation. Trustees who are not "interested persons"
of the Adviser are paid an annual retainer fee of $6,000 for their combined
services as Trustees to the Trust and to retail funds sponsored or advised by
the Adviser, and a per meeting fee of $1,500 for attendance at each joint
meeting of the Trusts and the other Northstar retail funds. The Trust also
reimburses Trustees for expenses incurred by them in connection with such
meetings.
COMPENSATION TABLE
PERIOD ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL COMPENSATION
PENSION BENEFITS ESTIMATED ANNUAL FROM ALL FUNDS(17)
COMPENSATION ACCRUED AS PART OF BENEFITS UPON IN
FROM TRUST(a) FUND EXPENSES RETIREMENT NORTHSTAR COMPLEX(b)
------------ ------------- ---------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Paul S. Doherty.......... (a)500 0 0 13,750
Robert B. Goode, Jr...... (a)500 0 0 15,000
Alan L. Gosule........... (a)500 0 0 15,500
Mark L. Lipson........... (a)500 0 0 --
Walter H. May............ (a)500 0 0 15,500
David W.C. Putnam........ (a)500 0 0 13,125
John R. Smith............ (a)500 0 0 15,500
John G. Turner........... (a)500 0 0 --
David W. Wallace......... (a)500 0 0 13,750
</TABLE>
(a) The Trust was established on June 12, 1998. The compensation amounts noted
are estimates for the period ending December 31, 1998.
(b) Compensation paid by the Northstar Trust Funds, the Northstar Variable
Trust Funds and the remaining six funds, Northstar Growth, Special,
Balance Sheet Opportunities, High Yield, Strategic Income and Government
Securities Funds.
16
<PAGE>
OTHER INFORMATION
Independent Accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has been selected as
the independent accountants of the Northstar Equity Trust.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP audits the Fund's annual financial statements and
expresses an opinion thereon.
Custodian. State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, MA 02110, acts as custodian, and fund accounting agent for the Trust.
Transfer Agent. Pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement with the Fund,
First Data Investor Services Group, Inc., 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA
01581-5120, acts as the transfer agent for the Fund.
Reports to Shareholders. The fiscal year of the Northstar Equity Trust
ends on December 31. The Fund will send financial statements to its shareholders
at least semiannually. An annual report containing financial statements audited
by the independent accountants will be sent to shareholders each year.
Organizational and Related Information. The Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund,
a series of the Trust, was organized in 1998.
The shares of the Fund, when issued, will be fully paid and
non-assessable, have no preference, preemptive, or similar rights, and will be
freely transferable. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time
the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election
of Trustees. Shareholders may, in accordance with the Declaration of Trust,
cause a meeting of shareholders to be held for the purpose of voting on the
removal of Trustees. Meetings of the shareholders will be called upon written
request of shareholders holding in the aggregate not less than 10% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund or class having voting rights. Except as set
forth above and subject to the 1940 Act, the Trustees will continue to hold
office and appoint successor Trustees.
Under Massachusetts law, there is a remote possibility that shareholders
of a business trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally
liable as partners for the obligations of such trust. The Declaration of Trust
for the Fund contains provisions intended to limit such liability and to provide
indemnification out of Fund property of any shareholder charged or held
personally liable for obligations or liabilities of the Fund solely by reason of
being or having been a shareholder of the Fund and not because of such
shareholder's acts or omissions or for some other reason. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations.
Year 2000 Compliance. The services provided to the Fund by the Adviser,
the Administrator and the Fund's other service providers are dependent on those
service providers' computer systems. Many computer software and hardware systems
in use today cannot distinguish between the year 2000 and the year 1900 because
of the way dates are encoded and calculated (the "Year 2000 Issue"). The failure
to make this distinction could have a negative implication on handling
securities trades, pricing and account services. The Adviser, the Administrator
and the Fund's other service providers are taking steps that each believes are
reasonably designed to address the Year 2000 Issue with respect to the computer
systems that they use. Although there can be no assurances, the Fund believes
these steps will be sufficient to avoid any material adverse impact on the Fund.
The costs or consequences of incomplete or untimely resolution of the Year 2000
Issue are unknown to the Adviser, Administrator and the Fund's other service
providers at this time but could have a material adverse impact on the
operations of the Fund and the Adviser, Administrator and the Fund's other
service providers.
17
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance information for the Fund may be compared in reports and
promotional literature to (1) the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average
("DJIA"), or other unmanaged indices, so that investors may compare the Fund's
results to those of a group of unmanaged securities that are widely regarded by
investors as representative of the securities markets in general; (ii) other
groups of mutual funds tracked by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., a widely
used independent research firm that ranks mutual funds by overall performance,
investment objectives, and assets, or tracked by other services, companies,
publications or persons who rank mutual funds on overall performance or other
criteria; (iii) the Consumer Price Index (measure for inflation) to assess the
real rate of return from an investment in the Fund; and (iv) well known
monitoring sources of certificates of deposit performance rates, such as Solomon
Brothers, Federal Reserve Bulletin, American Bankers and Tower Data/The Wall
Street Journal. Unmanaged indices may assume the reinvestment of dividends, but
generally do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and
expenses. Performance rankings are based on historical information and are not
intended to indicate future performance.
In addition, the Fund may, from time to time, include various measures of
the Fund's performance, including the current yield, the tax equivalent yield
and the average annual total return of shares of the Fund in advertisements,
promotional literature or reports to shareholders or prospective investors. Such
materials may occasionally cite statistics to reflect the Fund's volatility
risk.
Average Annual Total Return. Standardized quotations of average annual
total return ("Standardized Return") for each class of shares will be expressed
in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return for a hypothetical
investment in such class of shares over periods of 1, 5 and 10 years or up to
the life of the class of shares, calculated for each class separately pursuant
to the following formula:
P(1+T) to the power of n = ERV
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = the average annual total return
n = the number of years, and
ERV = the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at
the beginning of the period.
All total return figures reflect the deduction of a proportional share of
each class's expenses (on an annual basis), the deduction of the maximum initial
sales load (in the case of Class A shares) and the maximum contingent deferred
sales charge applicable to a complete redemption of the investment (in the case
of Class B and Class C shares), and assume that all dividends and distributions
are reinvested when paid.
Yield. Quotations of yield for a specific class of shares of the Fund will
be based on all investment income attributable to that class earned during a
particular 30-day (or one month) period (including dividends and interest), less
expenses accrued during the period ("net investment income"), and will be
computed by dividing the net investment income per share of that class earned
during the period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
month, according to the following formula:
Yield = 2[(a-b + 1) to the power of 6 -1]
-----------------------------------------
cd
Where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period attributable to a
specific class of shares
b = expenses accrued for the period attributable to that class (net of
reimbursements)
c = the average daily number of shares of that class outstanding during
the period that were entitled to receive dividends, and
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
18
<PAGE>
The maximum offering price includes a maximum contingent deferred sales
load of 5% for Class B shares and 1% for Class C shares.
All accrued expenses are taken into account as follows. Accrued expenses
include all recurring expenses that are charged to all shareholder accounts in
proportion to the length of the base period, including but not limited to
expenses under the Fund's distribution plan. Except as noted, the performance
results take the contingent deferred sales load into account.
Non-Standardized Return. In addition to the performance information
described above, the Fund may provide total return information that is not
calculated according to the formula set forth above ("Non-Standardized Return").
Neither initial nor contingent deferred sales charges are taken into account in
calculating Non-Standardized Return. Excluding the Fund's sales charge from a
total return calculation produces a higher total return figure.
The Fund may quote its performance in various ways, using various types of
comparisons to market indices, other funds or investment alternatives, or to
general increases in the cost of living. All performance information supplied by
the Fund in advertising is historical and is not intended to indicate future
returns. The Fund's share prices and total returns fluctuate in response to
market conditions and other factors, and the value of the Fund's shares when
redeemed may be more or less than their original cost.
Evaluations of Fund performance made by independent sources may also be
used in advertisements concerning the Fund, including reprints of, or selections
from, editorials or articles about the Fund. These editorials or articles may
include quotations of performance from other sources, such as Lipper or
Morningstar. Sources for Fund performance information and articles about the
Fund may include the following: Banxquote, Barron's, Business Week, CDA
Investment Technologies, Inc, Changing Times, Consumer Digest, Financial World,
Forbes, Fortune, IBC/Donoghue's, Money Fund Report, Ibbotson Associates, Inc.,
Investment Company Data, Inc., Investor's Daily, Lipper Analytical Services,
Inc.'s Mutual Fund Performance Analysis, Money, Mutual Fund Values, The New York
Times, Personal Investing News, Personal Investor, Success, USA Today, U.S. News
and World Report, The Wall Street Journal and Wiesenberger Investment Company
Services.
When comparing yield, total return and investment risk of shares of the
Fund with other investments, investors should understand that certain other
investments have different risk characteristics than an investment in shares of
the Fund. For example, certificates of deposit may have fixed rates of return
and may be insured as to principal and interest by the FDIC, while the Fund's
returns will fluctuate and its share values and returns are not guaranteed.
Money market accounts offered by banks also may be insured by the FDIC and may
offer stability of principal. U.S. Treasury securities are guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Money market mutual funds may seek to offer a fixed price per share.
The performance of the Fund is not fixed or guaranteed. Performance
quotations should not be considered to be representative of performance of the
Fund for any period in the future. The performance of the Fund is a function of
many factors including its earnings, expenses and number of outstanding shares.
Fluctuating market conditions; purchases, sales and maturities of portfolio
securities; sales and redemptions of shares of beneficial interest, and changes
in operating expenses are all examples of items that can increase or decrease
the Fund's performance.
19
<PAGE>
NORTHSTAR MID-CAP GROWTH FUND
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
August 6, 1998
Assets:
Cash.......................................................... $100,000
--------
Total Assets........................................... 100,000
--------
Liabilities:
Total Liabilities...................................... 0
--------
Net Assets applicable to 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding..... $100,000
========
Class A:
Net asset value per share ($100,000/10,000 shares outstanding)......... $ 10.00
========
Offering price per share (including 4.75% sales charge)............... $ 10.50
========
Note 1: Organization
The Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund (the "Fund'), a series of the Northstar Equity
Trust, was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on July
29, 1998 and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a
diversified open-end management company. The Fund has been inactive since that
date except for matters relating to the Funds' establishment, designation, and
registration of the Fund's shares of common stock ("Shares") under the
Securities Act of 1933, and the sale of 10,000 Fund shares ("Initial Shares")
for $100,000 to Northstar Investment Management Corp. (the "Adviser"). The
proceeds of such initial Shares in the Fund were invested in cash.
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
Note 2: Agreements
The Fund has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser,
under which the Adviser will provide general investment advisory and
administrative services for the Fund. For providing these services, facilities
and for bearing the related expenses, the Adviser will receive a fee from the
Fund, accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate equal to 1.00% of the
average daily net assets.
The Fund has entered into an Administrative Services Agreement with Northstar
Administrators Corp. (the "Administrator"). The Administrator will receive a fee
calculated at an annual rate of 0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets,
and an annual shareholder account servicing fee of $5.00, payable semi-annually,
for each account of beneficial owners of shares.
The Fund has entered into a Distribution Agreement with Northstar Distributors
Inc. (the "Distributor). Under the separate Plans of Distribution, pertaining to
Class A, Class B, and Class C shares, the Distributor will receive monthly
service fees at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets and
monthly distribution fees at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net
assets of Class A shares and 0.75% of the average daily net assets of Class B
shares and Class C Shares.
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
--------------------
To the Board of Trustees of the
Northstar Equity Trust and shareholders of
Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities presents
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Northstar Equity
Trust, comprising Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund (the "Fund") at August 6, 1998,
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. This financial
statement is the responsibility of the Fund's management; our responsibility is
to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We
conducted our audit of this statement of assets and liabilities in accordance
with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed
above.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
August 7, 1998
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. ("MOODY'S") CORPORATE BOND
RATINGS
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which made the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba -- Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B -- Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa -- Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca -- Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C -- Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Note: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The
modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier
3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating
category.
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION'S ("S&P") CORPORATE DEBT RATINGS
AAA -- Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA -- Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A -- Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB -- Debt rated BBB is regarded as having adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits protection parameters, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category
than for debt in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C -- Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C is regarded, on balance, as
predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the
lowest
A-1
<PAGE>
degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt
will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are
outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
CI -- The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D -- Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-) -- The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
A-2
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
AUGUST 20, 1998
(star)NORTHSTAR MID-CAP GROWTH FUND
Institutional Class Shares
300 FIRST STAMFORD PLACE
STAMFORD, CONNECTICUT 06902
(203) 602-7950
(800) 595-7827
This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of the
Institutional Class Shares of the Fund dated August 20, 1998, as each may be
revised from time to time. To obtain a copy of the Fund's Prospectus, please
contact Northstar Investment Management Corporation at the address or phone
number listed above.
Northstar Investment Management Corporation ("Northstar" or the "Adviser")
serves as the Fund's investment adviser. Northstar Distributors, Inc. (the
"Underwriter") is the underwriter to the Fund. Northstar Administrators
Corporation (the "Administrator") is the Fund's administrator. The Underwriter
and the Administrator are affiliates of Northstar.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS.................................................. 2
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES.................................................... --
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION.......................... --
SERVICES OF NORTHSTAR AND THE ADMINISTRATOR.............................. --
NET ASSET VALUE.......................................................... --
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS................................................ --
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES....................................... --
UNDERWRITER AND DISTRIBUTION SERVICES.................................... --
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.................................................... --
OTHER INFORMATION........................................................ --
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION.................................................. --
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..................................................... --
APPENDIX................................................................. A-1
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund. The Fund has adopted investment
restrictions numbered 1 through 11 as fundamental policies. These restrictions
cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act")) of the Fund's
outstanding voting shares. Investment restrictions numbered 12 through 15 are
not fundamental policies and may be changed by vote of a majority of the Trust's
Board members at any time. The Fund may not:
1. Borrow money, issue senior securities, or pledge, mortgage or
hypothecate its assets, except that it may: (a) borrow from banks up to 10% of
its net assets for temporary purposes but only if, immediately after such
borrowing there is asset coverage of 300%, and (b) enter into transactions in
options, futures, and options on futures and other transactions not deemed to
involve the issuance of senior securities;
2. Underwrite the securities of others;
3. Purchase or sell real property, including real estate limited
partnerships (the Fund may purchase marketable securities of companies that deal
in real estate or interests therein, including real estate investment trusts);
4. Deal in commodities or commodity contracts, except in the manner
described in the current Prospectus and SAI of the Fund;
5. Make loans to other persons (but the Fund may, however, lend portfolio
securities, up to 33% of net assets at the time the loan is made, to brokers or
dealers or other financial institutions not affiliated with the Fund or
Northstar, subject to conditions established by Northstar (See "Lending
Portfolio Securities" in this SAI), and may purchase or hold participations in
loans, in accordance with the investment objectives and policies of the Fund, as
described in the current Prospectus and SAI of the Fund;
6. Purchase on margin (except that for purposes of this restriction, the
deposit or payment of initial or variation margin in connection with futures
contracts will not be deemed to be purchases of securities on margin);
7. Sell short, except that the Fund may enter into short sales against the
box;
8. Invest more than 25% of its assets in any one industry or related group
of industries;
9. With respect to 75% of the Fund's assets, purchase a security (other
than U.S. Government obligations) if, as a result, more than 5% of the value of
total assets of the Fund would be invested in securities of a single issuer;
10. Purchase a security if, as a result, more than 10% of any class of
securities, or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of an issuer,
would be held by the Fund;
11. Borrow money in excess of 10% of its net assets for temporary
purposes;
12. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in
connection with a merger, consolidation or sale of assets, and except that the
Fund may purchase shares of other investment companies, subject to such
restrictions as may be imposed by the 1940 Act and rules thereunder or by any
state in which shares of the Fund are registered;
13. Make an investment for the purpose of exercising control over
management;
14. Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities; or
15. Borrow any amount in excess of 10% of the Fund's assets, other than
for temporary emergency or administrative purposes. In addition, the Fund will
not make additional investments when its borrowings exceed 5% of total assets.
In addition to the restrictions described above, the Fund may, from time
to time, agree to additional investment restrictions for purposes of compliance
with the securities laws of foreign jurisdictions where the Fund intends to
offer or sell its shares.
INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES
Derivative Instruments. The Fund may invest in Derivative Instruments (as
defined in the Fund's Prospectus) for a variety of reasons, including to enhance
return, hedge certain market risks, or provide a substitute for purchasing or
selling particular securities. Derivatives may provide a cheaper, quicker or
more specifically focused way for the Fund to invest than "traditional"
securities would.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk,
depending upon the characteristics of the particular Derivative and the
portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit a Fund to increase or decrease the
level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is
exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or decrease the level of
risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making
investments in specific securities.
Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through privately
negotiated transactions referred to as over-the-counter Derivatives.
Exchange-traded Derivatives generally are guaranteed by the clearing agency
which is the issuer or counterparty to such Derivatives. This guarantee usually
is supported by a daily payment system (i.e., margin requirements) operated by
the clearing agency in order to reduce overall credit risk. As a result, unless
the clearing agency defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit
risk associated with Derivatives purchased on an exchange. By contrast, no
clearing agency guarantees over-the-counter Derivatives. Therefore, each party
to an over-the-counter Derivative bears the risk that the counterparty will
default. Accordingly, Northstar will consider the creditworthiness of
counterparties to over-the-counter Derivatives in the same manner as it would
review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by a Fund.
Over-the-counter Derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded Derivatives
since the other party to the transaction may be the only investor with
sufficient understanding of the Derivative to be interested in bidding for it.
Firm Commitments and When-Issued Securities. The Fund may enter into firm
commitment agreements to purchase securities at an agreed-upon price on a
specified future date. An amount of cash or short-term U.S. Government
Securities equal to the Fund's commitment will be deposited in a segregated
account at the Fund's custodian bank to secure the Fund's obligation. Although a
Fund will generally enter into firm commitments to purchase securities with the
intention of actually acquiring the securities for its portfolio (or for
delivery pursuant to options contracts it has entered into), the Fund may
dispose of a security prior to settlement if Northstar deems it advisable to do
so. A Fund entering into the forward commitment may realize short-term gains or
losses in connection with such sales.
The Fund may enter into To Be Announced ("TBA") sale commitments wherein
the unit price and the estimated principal amount are established upon entering
into the contract, with the actual principal amount being within a specified
range of the estimate. A Fund will enter into TBA sale commitments to hedge its
portfolio positions or to sell mortgage-backed securities it owns under delayed
delivery arrangements. Proceeds of TBA sale commitments are not received until
the contractual settlement date. During the time a TBA sale commitment is
outstanding, the Fund will maintain, in a segregated account, cash or high-grade
debt obligations in an amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. Unsettled
TBA sale commitments are valued at current market value of the underlying
securities. If the TBA sale commitment is closed through the acquisition of an
offsetting purchase commitment, the Fund realizes a gain or loss on the
commitment without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying
security. If the Fund delivers securities under the commitment, the Fund
realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the securities, based upon the unit
price established at the date the commitment was entered into.
The Fund may also purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis. In such transactions, the price is fixed at the time the commitment to
purchase is made, but delivery and payment for the securities take place at a
later date, normally within one month. The value of the security on the
settlement date may be more or less than the price paid as a result of, among
other things, changes in the level of interest rates or other market factors.
Accordingly, there is a risk of loss, which is in addition to the risk of
decline in the value of the Fund's other assets. The Fund will establish a
segregated account with its custodian in which it will maintain cash and
marketable securities equal in value to commitments for when-issued or delayed
delivery securities. While when-issued or delayed delivery securities may be
sold prior to the settlement date, it is intended that a Fund will purchase such
securities with the purpose of actually acquiring them, unless a sale appears
desirable for investment reasons.
Floating or Variable Rate Instruments. The Fund may purchase floating or
variable rate bonds, which normally provide that the holder can demand payment
of the obligation on short notice at par with accrued interest. Such bonds are
frequently secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements
provided by banks. Floating or variable rate instruments provide for adjustments
in the interest rate at specified intervals (weekly, monthly, semiannually,
etc.). A Fund would anticipate using these bonds as cash equivalents, pending
longer term investment of its funds. Other longer term fixed-rate bonds, with a
right of the holder to request redemption at certain times (often annually,
after the lapse of an intermediate term), may also be purchased by the Fund.
These bonds are more defensive than conventional long-term bonds (protecting to
some degree against a rise in interest rates), while providing greater
opportunity than comparable intermediate term bonds since the Fund may retain
the bond if interest rates decline. By acquiring these kinds of bonds, a Fund
obtains the contractual right to require the issuer of the security, or some
other person (other than a broker or dealer), to purchase the security at an
agreed upon price, which right is contained in the obligation itself rather than
in a separate agreement with the seller or some other person.
Futures Transactions - In General. The Fund may enter into futures
contracts in U.S. domestic markets, such as the Chicago Board of Trade and the
International Monetary Market of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, or on
exchanges located outside the
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United States, such as the London International Financial Futures Exchange and
the Sydney Futures Exchange Limited. Foreign markets may offer advantages such
as trading opportunities or arbitrage possibilities not available in the United
States. Foreign markets, however, may have greater risk potential than domestic
markets. For example, some foreign exchanges are principal markets so that no
common clearing facility exists and an investor may look only to the broker for
performance of the contract. In addition, any profits that the Fund might
realize in trading could be eliminated by adverse changes in the exchange rate,
or the Fund could incur losses as a result of those changes. Transactions on
foreign exchanges may include both commodities which are traded on domestic
exchanges and those which are not. Unlike trading on domestic commodity
exchanges, trading on foreign commodity exchanges is not regulated by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Engaging in these transactions involves risk of loss to the Fund which
could adversely affect the value of the Fund's net assets. Although the Fund
intends to purchase or sell futures contracts only if there is an active market
for such contracts, no assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist
for any particular contract at any particular time. Many futures exchanges and
boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract
prices during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a
particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit
or trading may be suspended for specified periods during the trading day.
Futures contract prices could move to the limit for several consecutive trading
days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures
positions and potentially subjecting the Fund to substantial losses.
Successful use of futures by the Fund also is subject to the Manager's
ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant market,
and, to the extent the transaction is entered into for hedging purposes, to
ascertain the appropriate correlation between the transaction being hedged and
the price movements of the futures contract. For example, if the Fund uses
futures to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market value of
securities held in its portfolio and the prices of such securities instead
increase, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value
of securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in its
futures positions. Furthermore, if in such circumstances the Fund has
insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily variation margin
requirements. The Fund may have to sell such securities at a time when it may be
disadvantageous to do so.
Pursuant to regulations and/or published positions of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), the Fund may be required to segregate cash or
high quality money market instruments in connection with its commodities
transactions in an amount generally equal to the value of the underlying
commodity. The segregation of such assets will have the effect of limiting the
Fund's ability otherwise to invest those assets.
Specific Futures Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell stock index
futures contracts. A stock index future obligates the Fund to pay or receive an
amount of cash equal to a fixed dollar amount specified in the futures contract
multiplied by the difference between the settlement price of the contract on the
contract's last trading day and the value of the index based on the stock prices
of the securities that comprise it at the opening of trading in such securities
on the next business day.
The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate futures contracts. An
interest rate future obligates the Fund to purchase or sell an amount of a
specific debt security at a future date at a specific price.
The Fund may purchase and sell currency futures. A foreign currency future
obligates the Fund to purchase or sell an amount of a specific currency at a
future date at a specific price.
GNMAS. The Fund may invest in U.S. Government Securities, which are
obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. Obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association
(popularly called GNMAs or Ginnie Maes) are mortgage backed securities
representing part ownership of a pool of mortgage loans, in which the timely
payment of principal and interest is guaranteed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. Government. GNMA may borrow U.S. Treasury funds to the extent needed to
make payments under the guarantee. The Fund may purchase "modified pass-through"
type GNMA Certificates for which principal and interest are guaranteed, rather
than the "straight pass through" Certificates for which such guarantee is not
available. The Fund also may purchase "variable rate" GNMA Certificates and
other types that may be used with GNMA's guarantee.
When mortgages in the pool underlying a GNMA Certificate are prepaid by
mortgagors or when foreclosure occurs, such principal payments are passed
through to the Certificate holders (such as the Fund). Accordingly, the life of
the GNMA Certificate is likely to be substantially shorter than the stated
maturity of the mortgages in the underlying pool, which will have maturities of
up to 30 years. Because of such variation in prepayment rights, it is not
possible to accurately predict the life of a particular GNMA Certificate.
Payments to holders of GNMA Certificates consist of the monthly
distributions of interest and principal, less the GNMA and issuer's fees. The
portion of the monthly payment that represents a return of principal may be
reinvested by a Fund holding the GNMA in then-available GNMA obligations, which
may bear interest at a rate higher or lower than the obligation from which the
payment was received, or in a differing security. The actual yield to be earned
by the holder of a GNMA Certificate is calculated by
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dividing such payments by the purchase price paid for the GNMA Certificate
(which may be at a premium or a discount from the face value of the
Certificate). Unpredictable prepayments of principal, however, can greatly
change realized yields. In a period of declining interest rates it is more
likely that mortgages contained in GNMA pools will be prepaid, thus reducing the
effective yield. Moreover, any premium paid on the purchase of a GNMA
Certificate will be lost if the obligation is prepaid. In periods of falling
interest rates, this potential for prepayment may reduce the general upward
price increase of GNMA Certificates that might otherwise occur. As with other
debt instruments, the price of GNMA Certificates is likely to decrease in times
of rising interest rates. Price changes of the GNMA Certificates held by a Fund
have a direct impact on the net asset value per share of the Fund.
When interest rates rise, the value of a GNMA Certificate will generally
decline. Conversely, when rates fall, the GNMA Certificate value may rise,
although not as much as other debt issues, due to the prepayment feature. As a
result, the price per share the shareholder receives on redemption may be more
or less than the price paid for the shares.
High Yield Securities. The Fund may invest in lower-rated fixed income
securities to the extent described in the Prospectus. The lower ratings of
certain securities held by the Fund reflect a greater possibility that adverse
changes in the financial condition of the issuer or economic conditions in
general, or both, or an unanticipated rise in interest rates, may impair the
ability of the issuer to make payments of interest and principal. The inability
(or perceived inability) of issuers to make timely payment of interest and
principal would likely make the values of securities held by the Fund more
volatile and could limit the Fund's ability to sell its securities at prices
approximating the values the Fund had placed on such securities. In the absence
of a liquid trading market for the securities held by it, the Fund may be unable
at times to establish the fair value of such securities. The rating assigned to
a security by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or S&P (or by any other nationally
recognized securities rating organization) does not reflect an assessment of the
volatility of the security's market value or the liquidity of an investment in
the security. See the Appendix for a description of a security.
Like those of other fixed income securities, the values of lower-rated
securities fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates. Thus, a decrease
in interest rates will generally result in an increase in the value of a Fund's
assets. Conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the value of a
Fund's assets will generally decline. In addition, the values of such securities
are also affected by changes in general economic conditions and business
conditions affecting the specific industries of their issuers. Changes by
recognized rating services in their ratings of any fixed income security and in
the ability of an issuer to make payments of interest and principal may also
affect the value of these investments. Changes in the value of portfolio
securities generally will not affect cash income derived from such securities,
but will effect a Fund's net asset value. The Fund will not necessarily dispose
of a security when its rating is reduced below its rating at the time of
purchase, although Northstar will monitor the investment to determine whether
its retention will assist in meeting the Fund's investment objective.
Certain securities held by the Fund may permit the issuer at its option to
call, or redeem, its securities. If an issuer were to redeem securities held by
the Fund during a time of declining interest rates, the Fund may not be able to
reinvest the proceeds in securities providing the same investment return as the
securities redeemed.
Index Warrants. The Fund may purchase put warrants and call warrants whose
values vary depending on the change in the value of one or more specified
securities indices ("index warrants"). Index warrants are generally issued by
banks or other financial institutions and give the holder the right, at any time
during the term of the warrant, to receive upon exercise of the warrant a cash
payment from the issuer, based on the value of the underlying index at the time
of exercise. In general, if the value of the underlying index rises above the
exercise price of the index warrant, the holder of a call warrant will be
entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise, based on the
difference between the value of the index and the exercise price of the warrant;
if the value of the underlying index falls, the holder of a put warrant will be
entitled to receive a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise, based on the
difference between the exercise price of the warrant and the value of the index.
The holder of a warrant would not be entitled to any payments from the issuer at
any time when, in the case of a call warrant, the exercise price is greater than
the value of the underlying index, or, in the case of a put warrant, the
exercise price is less than the value of the underlying index. If the Fund were
not to exercise an index warrant prior to its expiration, then the Fund would
lose the amount of the purchase price paid by it for the warrant. The Fund will
normally use index warrants in a manner similar to its use of options on
securities indices. The risks of the Fund's use of index warrants are generally
similar to those relating to its use of index options. Unlike most index
options, however, index warrants are issued in limited amounts and are not
obligations of a regulated clearing agency, but are backed only by the credit of
the bank or other institution that issues the warrant. Also, index warrants
generally have longer terms than index options. Although the Strategic Income
Fund will normally invest only in exchange-listed warrants, index warrants are
not likely to be as liquid as certain index options backed by a recognized
clearing agency. In addition, the terms of index warrants may limit the Fund's
ability to exercise the warrants at such time, or in such quantities, as the
Fund would otherwise wish to do.
International Investing. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its net assets
in foreign securities, of which 10% of its net assets may be invested in foreign
securities that are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange. Investments in
foreign securities involve special risks, including currency fluctuations,
political or economic instability in the country of issue and the possible
imposition of exchange controls or other laws or restrictions. In addition,
securities prices in foreign markets are generally subject to different
economic,
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financial, political and social factors than are the prices of securities in
U.S. markets. With respect to some foreign countries there may be the
possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on liquidity
of securities or political or economic developments which could affect the
foreign investments of the Fund. Moreover, securities of foreign issuers
generally will not be registered with the SEC, and such issuers will generally
not be subject to the SEC's reporting requirements. Accordingly, there is likely
to be less publicly available information concerning certain of the foreign
issuers of securities held by the Fund than is available concerning U.S.
companies. Foreign companies are also generally not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to practices and
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. There may also be
less government supervision and regulation of foreign broker-dealers, financial
institutions and listed companies than exists in the U.S. Commission rates in
foreign countries, which are generally fixed rather than subject to negotiation
as in the U.S., are likely to be higher. These factors could make foreign
investments, especially those in developing countries, more volatile. All of the
above issues should be considered before investing in the Fund.
Lending Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to
broker-dealers and other financial institutions in an amount up to one-third of
the value of its total assets, provided that such loans are callable at any time
by the Fund and are at all times secured by collateral held by the Fund at least
equal to the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The Fund
will continue to receive any income on the loaned securities, while
simultaneously earning interest on cash collateral (which will be invested in
short-term debt obligations) or a securities lending fee (in the case of
collateral in the form of U.S. Government Securities).
There may be risks of delay in recovery of the loaned securities and, in
some cases, loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the
securities fail financially. Loans of portfolio securities will only be made to
firms considered by Northstar to be creditworthy under guidelines adopted by the
Trustees.
Loan Participations and Assignments. The Fund may invest in loan
participations and loan assignments. A Fund's investment in loan participations
typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with
the Lender and not with the borrower. The Fund will have the right to receive
payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from
the Lender selling the Participations and only upon receipt by the Lender of the
payments from the borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the
Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the
terms of the loan agreement relating to the Loan, nor any right of set-off
against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral
supporting the Loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result,
the Fund may be subject to the credit risk of both the borrower and the Lender
that is selling the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the Lender
selling a Participation, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the
Lender and may not benefit from any set-off between the Lender and the borrower.
When a Fund purchases a loan assignment from Lenders, it will acquire
direct rights against the borrowers on the Loan. Because Assignments are
arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential
assignors, however, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund as the
purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held
by the assigning Lender. Because there is no liquid market for such securities,
the Fund anticipates that such securities could be sold only to a limited number
of institutional investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an
adverse impact on the value of such securities and a Fund's ability to dispose
of particular assignments or participations when necessary to meet redemptions
of Fund shares, to meet the Fund's liquidity needs or when necessary in response
to a specific economic event, such as deterioration in the creditworthiness of
the borrower. The lack of a liquid secondary market for assignments and
participations also may make it more difficult for a Fund to value these
securities for purposes of calculating its net asset value.
Options - In General. The Fund may purchase and write (i.e., sell) call or
put options with respect to specific securities. A call option gives the
purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the
underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any time during the
option period, or at a specific date. Conversely, a put option gives the
purchaser of the option the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the
underlying security or securities at the exercise price at any time during the
option period.
A covered call option written by a Fund is a call option with respect to
which the Fund owns the underlying security or otherwise covers the transaction
by segregating cash or other securities. A put option written by a Fund is
covered when, among other things, cash or liquid securities having a value equal
to or greater than the exercise price of the option are placed in a segregated
account with the Fund's custodian to fulfill the obligation undertaken. The
principal reason for writing covered call and put options is to realize, through
the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the
underlying securities alone. The Fund receives a premium from writing covered
call or put options which it retains whether or not the option is exercised.
There is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a liquid
secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any particular option
or at any particular time, and for some options no such secondary market may
exist. A liquid secondary market in an option may cease to exist for a variety
of reasons. In the past, for example, higher than anticipated trading activity
or order flow, or other unforeseen events, at times have rendered certain of the
clearing facilities inadequate and resulted in the institution of special
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procedures, such as trading rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders
or trading halts or suspensions in one or more options. There can be no
assurance that similar events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the
timely execution of customers' orders, will not recur. In such event, it might
not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options. If, as a
covered call option writer, the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase
transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying
security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon
exercise or it otherwise covers its position.
Specific Options Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell call and put
options in respect of specific securities (or groups or "baskets" of specific
securities) or stock indices listed on national securities exchanges or traded
in the over-the-counter market. An option on a stock index is similar to an
option in respect of specific securities, except that settlement does not occur
by delivery of the securities comprising the index. Instead, the option holder
receives an amount of cash if the closing level of the stock index upon which
the option is based is greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the
case of a put, the exercise price of the option. Thus, the effectiveness of
purchasing or writing stock index options will depend upon price movements in
the level of the index rather than the price of a particular stock.
The Fund may purchase and sell call and put options on foreign currency.
These options convey the right to buy or sell the underlying currency at a price
which is expected to be lower or higher than the spot price of the currency at
the time the option is exercised or expires.
The Fund may purchase cash-settlement options on interest rate swaps,
interest rate swaps denominated in foreign currency and equity index swaps in
pursuit of its investment objective. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by
the Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive
interest (for example, an exchange of floating-rate payments for fixed-rate
payments) denominated in U.S. dollars or foreign currency. Equity index swaps
involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of cash flows based upon the
performance of an index or a portion of an index of securities which usually
includes dividends. A cash-settled option on a swap gives the purchaser the
right, but not the obligation, in return for the premium paid, to receive an
amount of cash equal to the value of the underlying swap as of the exercise
date. These options typically are purchased in privately negotiated transactions
from financial institutions, including securities brokerage firms.
Successful use by the Fund of options will be subject to the ability of
Northstar to predict correctly movements in the prices of individual stocks, the
stock market generally, foreign currencies or interest rates. To the extent the
Manager's predictions are incorrect, the Fund may incur losses.
Privately Issued Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Obligations, Interest
Obligations and Principal Obligations. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its net
assets in Privately Issued Collateralized Mortgage-Backed Obligations ("CMOs"),
Interest Obligations ("IOs") and Principal Obligations ("POs") when Northstar
believes that such investments are consistent with the Fund's investment
objective. Collateralized mortgage obligations or "CMOs" are debt obligations
collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities. Typically,
privately issued CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie
Mac Certificates, but also may be collateralized by whole loans or private
pass-throughs (such collateral collectively hereinafter referred to as "Mortgage
Assets"). Privately issued CMOs are per se illiquid. Multi-class pass-through
securities are equity interest in a trust composed of Mortgage Assets. Unless
the context indicates otherwise, all references herein to CMOs include
multi-class pass-through securities. Payments of principal of and interest on
the Mortgage Assets, and any reinvestment income thereon, are the sources of
funds used to pay debt service on the CMOs or make scheduled distributions on
the multi-class pass-through securities.
On a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes.
Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a "tranche", is issued at a specific
fixed or floating coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution
date. Principal prepayments on the Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be
retired substantially earlier than their stated maturities or final distribution
dates. The principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets may be allocated
among the several classes of a series of a CMO in innumerable ways. The Fund may
also invest in, among others, parallel pay CMOs and Planned Amortization Class
CMOs ("PAC Bonds"). Parallel pay CMOs are structured to provide payments of
principal on each payment date to more than one class. These simultaneous
payments are taken into account in calculating the stated maturity date or final
distribution date of each class, which, as with other CMO structures, must be
retired by its stated maturity date or final distribution date but may be
retired earlier. PAC Bonds generally call for payments of a specified amount of
principal on each payment date.
Stripped mortgage-backed securities ("SMBS") are derivative multi-class
mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the
U.S. government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans,
including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks,
investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.
SMBS are structured with two or more classes of securities that receive
different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of
Mortgage Assets. A common type of SMBS will have at least one class receiving
only a small portion of the interest and a larger portion of the principal from
the Mortgage Assets, while the other classes will receive primarily interest and
only a small portion of the principal. In the most extreme case, one class will
receive all of the interest (the interest-only or "IO" class),
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while the other class will receive all of the principal (the principal-only or
"PO" class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the
rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying
Mortgage Assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material
adverse effect on such security's yield to maturity. If the underlying Mortgage
Assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, a Fund may
fail to recoup fully its initial investment in these securities. The
determination of whether a particular government-issued IO or PO backed by
fixed-rate mortgage is liquid is made by Northstar under guidelines and
standards established by the Board of Trustees. Such a security may be deemed
liquid if it can be disposed of promptly in the ordinary course of business at a
value reasonably close to that used in the calculation of net asset value per
share.
Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements are agreements under which a
Fund buys a money market instrument and obtains a simultaneous commitment from
the seller to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and at an agreed
upon yield. Northstar will use standards set by the Fund's Trustees in reviewing
the creditworthiness of parties to repurchase agreements with such Fund. In
addition, no more than an aggregate of 15% of the Fund's net assets, at the time
of investment, will be invested in illiquid investments, including repurchase
agreements having maturities longer than seven days. In the event of failure of
the executing bank or broker-dealer, the Fund could experience some delay in
obtaining direct ownership of the underlying collateral and might incur a loss
if the value of the security should decline, as well as costs in disposing of
the security.
As an alternative to using repurchase agreements, the Fund may, from time
to time, invest up to 5% of its assets in money market investment companies
sponsored by a third party for short-term liquidity purposes. Such investments
are subject to the non-fundamental investment limitations described herein.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Roll Agreements. The Fund may
enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar roll agreements. Under a
reverse repurchase agreement or a dollar roll agreement, a Fund sells securities
and agrees to repurchase them, or substantially similar securities in the case
of a dollar roll agreement, at a mutually agreed upon date and price. At the
time the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase or dollar roll agreement, it will
establish and maintain a segregated account with its custodian, containing cash,
U.S. Government Securities, or other liquid assets from its portfolio, having a
value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). The Fund
does not account for dollar rolls as a borrowing.
These agreements may involve the risk that the market value of the
securities to be repurchased by the Fund may decline below the price at which
the Fund is obligated to repurchase. Also, in the event the buyer of securities
under a reverse repurchase agreement or a dollar roll agreement files for
bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may
receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce the Fund's
obligation to repurchase the securities, and the Fund's use of the proceeds of
the reverse repurchase agreement or the dollar roll agreement may effectively be
restricted pending such a decision.
Short Sales. The Fund may make short sales "against the box." A short-sale
is a transaction in which a party sells a security it does not own in
anticipation of decline in the market value of that security. A short sale is
"against the box" to the extent that the Fund contemporaneously owns or has the
right to obtain securities identical to those sold short. When the Fund makes a
short sale, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the
broker-dealer through which it made the short sale as collateral for its
obligation to deliver the security upon conclusion of the sale. The Fund may
have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities, and is often obligated to pay
over any accrued interest on such borrowed securities.
Small and Medium Companies. The Fund may invest a substantial portion of
its assets in small and medium companies. While small and medium companies
generally have the potential for rapid growth, investments in small and medium
companies often involve greater risks than investments in larger, more
established companies because small and medium companies may lack the management
experience, financial resources, product diversification, and competitive
strengths of larger companies. In addition, in many instances the securities of
small and medium companies are traded only OTC or on a regional securities
exchange, and the frequency and volume of their trading is substantially less
than is typical of larger companies. Therefore, the securities of small and
medium companies may be subject to greater and more abrupt price fluctuations.
When making large sales, the Fund may have to sell portfolio holdings at
discounts from quoted prices or may have to make a series of small sales over an
extended period of time due to the trading volume of small and medium company
securities. Investors should be aware that, based on the foregoing factors, an
investment in the Fund may be subject to greater price fluctuations than an
investment in a Fund that invests primarily in larger, more established
companies. Northstar's research efforts may also play a greater role in
selecting securities for the Fund than in a Fund that invests in larger, more
established companies.
Zero Coupon Securities. Zero coupon securities are fixed income securities
that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons. Zero coupon
securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and redeemed at face
value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or
principal. The amount of this discount is accredited over the life of the
security, and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security for
both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, the market prices
of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of
securities that have a similar maturity but that pay interest periodically. Zero
coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree to interest rate
changes than are non-zero coupon securities with similar maturity and credit
qualities. The Fund may invest a portion of its total assets in "zero coupon"
Treasury
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securities, which consist of Treasury bills or stripped interest or principal
components of U.S. Treasury bonds or notes.
Zero coupon Treasury bonds or notes consist of stripped interest or
principal components held in STRIPS form issued through the U.S. Treasury's
STRIPS program, which permits the beneficial ownership of the component to be
recorded directly in the Treasury book-entry system. The Fund may also purchase
custodial receipts evidencing beneficial ownership of direct interests in
component parts of U.S. Treasury bonds or notes held by a bank in a custodian or
trust account.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
Northstar places orders for the purchase and sale of the Fund's
securities, supervises their execution and negotiates brokerage commissions on
behalf of the Fund. It is the practice of Northstar to seek the best prices and
best execution of orders and to negotiate brokerage commissions that in the
Adviser's opinion, are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by the executing broker. Northstar seeks to obtain
fair commission rates from brokers. If the execution is satisfactory and if the
requested rate charged by a broker approximates rates currently being quoted by
the other brokers selected by Northstar, the rate is generally deemed by
Northstar to be reasonable. Some brokers may be paid higher rates of commission
if all or a portion of the securities involved in the transaction are positioned
by the broker, if the broker believes it has brought the Fund an unusually
favorable trading opportunity, or if the broker's research services have special
value and payment of such commissions is authorized by Northstar after the
transaction has been consummated. If Northstar more than occasionally differs
with the broker's appraisal of opportunity or value, the broker would not be
selected to execute trades in the future. Northstar believes that the Fund
benefits with a securities industry comprised of many and diverse firms and that
the long term interest of shareholders of the Fund is best served by its
brokerage policies that include paying a fair commission, rather than seeking to
exploit its leverage to force the lowest possible commission rate.
Over-the-counter purchases and sales are transacted directly with market-makers,
except in those circumstances where, in the opinion of Northstar, better prices
and execution are available elsewhere.
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Section 28(e)")
permits an investment adviser, under certain circumstances to cause an account
to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by the broker or dealer. Brokerage and research
services include (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the
advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the
availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2)
furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities,
economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of
accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions
incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody).
Northstar has informal arrangements with various brokers whereby, in
consideration for providing research services and subject to Section 28(e),
Northstar allocates brokerage to those firms, provided that the value of any
research and brokerage services was reasonable in relationship to the amount of
commission paid and was subject to best execution. In no case will Northstar
make binding commitments as to the level of brokerage commissions it will
allocate to a broker, nor will it commit to pay cash if any informal targets are
not met.
In general terms, the nature of research services provided by brokers
encompasses statistical and background information, and forecasts and
interpretations with respect to U.S. and foreign economies, U.S. and foreign
money markets, fixed income markets and equity markets, specific industry groups
and individual issues. Research services will vary from firm to firm, with
broadest coverage generally from the large full-line firms. Smaller firms, in
general, tend to provide information and interpretations on a smaller scale,
frequently with a regional emphasis. In addition, several firms monitor federal,
state, local and foreign political developments; many of the brokers also
provide access to outside consultants. The outside research assistance is
particularly useful to the Adviser's staff, since the brokers, as a group, tend
to monitor a broader universe of securities and other matters than the Adviser's
staff can follow. In addition, the outside research provides Northstar with a
diverse perspective on financial markets. Research and investment information is
provided by these and other brokers at no cost to Northstar and is available for
the benefit of other accounts advised by Northstar and its affiliates; and not
all of this information will be used in connection with the Fund. While this
information may be useful in varying degrees and may tend to reduce the
Adviser's expenses, it is not possible to estimate its value, and, in the
opinion of Northstar, it does not reduce the Adviser's expenses by a
determinable amount. The extent to which Northstar makes use of statistical,
research and other services furnished by brokers is considered by Northstar in
the allocation of brokerage business, but there is no formula by which such
business is allocated. Northstar does so in accordance with its judgment of the
best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
Purchases and sales of fixed income securities will usually be principal
transactions. Such securities often will be purchased or sold from or to dealers
serving as market makers for the securities at a net price. The Fund will also
purchase such securities in underwritten offerings and will, on occasion,
purchase securities directly from the issuer. Generally, fixed income securities
are traded on a net basis and do not involve brokerage commissions. The cost of
executing fixed income securities transactions consists
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primarily of dealer spreads and underwriting commissions.
In purchasing and selling fixed income securities, it is the policy of the
Fund to obtain the best results, while taking into account the dealer's general
execution and operational facilities, the type of transaction involved and other
factors, such as the dealer's risk in positioning the securities involved. While
Northstar generally seeks reasonably competitive spreads or commissions, the
Fund will not necessarily pay the lowest spread or commission available.
The Fund may, under circumstances in which two or more dealers are in a
position to offer comparable results, give preference to a dealer that has
provided statistical or other research services to the Fund. By allocating
transactions in this manner, Northstar is able to supplement its research and
analysis with the views and information of other securities firms.
A change in securities held in the portfolio of the Fund is known as
"Portfolio Turnover" and may involve the payment by the Fund of dealer mark-ups
or brokerage or underwriting commissions and other transaction costs on the sale
of securities, as well as on the reinvestment of the proceeds in other
securities. Portfolio turnover rate for a fiscal year is the percentage
determined by dividing the lesser of the cost of purchases or proceeds from
sales of portfolio securities by the average of the value of portfolio
securities during such year, all excluding securities whose maturities at
acquistion were one year or less. A 100% annual turnover rate would occur, for
example, if all the securities in the portfolio were replaced once in a period
of one year. The Fund cannot accurately predict its portfolio turnover rate, but
Northstar anticipates that the Fund's rate will exceed 150% under normal market
conditions. The Fund's portfolio turnover rate may be higher than that described
above if the Fund finds it necessary to significantly change its portfolio to
adopt a temporary defensive position or respond to economic or market events. A
high turnover rate would increase commission expenses and may involve
realization of gains that would be taxable to shareholders.
The placement of portfolio transactions with broker-dealers who sell
shares of the Fund is subject to rules adopted by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD").
SERVICES OF NORTHSTAR AND THE ADMINISTRATOR
Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund, Northstar
Investment Management Corporation acts as the Investment Adviser to the Fund. In
this capacity, Northstar, subject to the authority of the Trustees of the
Northstar Equity Trust (the "Trust") is responsible for furnishing continuous
investment supervision to the Fund and is responsible for the management of the
Fund's portfolio.
Northstar is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of ReliaStar Financial
Corp. ("ReliaStar"). ReliaStar is a publicly traded holding company whose
subsidiaries specialize in the life insurance business. Through ReliaStar Life
Insurance Company ("ReliaStar Life") and other subsidiaries, ReliaStar issues
and distributes individual life insurance and annuities, group life and health
insurance and life and health reinsurance, and provides related investment
management services. The address of Northstar is 300 First Stamford Place,
Stamford, Connecticut 06902. The address of ReliaStar is 20 Washington Avenue
South, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55401.
Northstar charges a fee under the Investment Advisory Agreement to the
Fund at an annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets. This fee
is accrued daily and payable monthly.
The Investment Advisory Agreement for the Fund was originally approved by
the Trustees of the Trust on July 29, 1998, and by the sole Shareholder of the
Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund on July 31, 1998. The Investment Advisory
Agreement will continue in effect for a period of two years and annually
thereafter if specifically approved annually by (a) the Trustees, acting
separately on behalf of the Fund, including a majority of the Disinterested
Trustees, or (b) a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund as
defined in the 1940 Act.
The Fund's Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated, without
penalty and at any time, by a similar vote upon not more than 60 days nor less
than 30 days written notice by Northstar, the Trustees, or a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund as defined in the 1940 Act. The
agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment, as
defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act.
Northstar Administrators Corporation serves as administrator for the Fund,
pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement with the Fund. Subject to the
supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Administrator provides the overall
business management and administrative services necessary to the proper conduct
of the Fund's business, except for those services performed by Northstar under
the Investment Advisory Agreement, the custodian for the Fund under the
Custodian Agreement, the transfer agent for the Fund under the Transfer Agency
Agreement, and such other service providers as may be retained by the Fund from
time to time. The Administrator acts as liaison among these service providers to
the Fund. The Administrator is also responsible for ensuring that the Fund
operates in compliance with applicable legal requirements and for monitoring
Northstar for compliance with requirements under applicable law and with the
investment policies and restrictions of the Fund. The Administrator is an
affiliate of Northstar. The
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address of the Administrator is: 300 First Stamford Place, Stamford,
Connecticut 06902.
The Administrative Services Agreement was approved by the Trustees of the
Trust on behalf of the Fund on July 29, 1998, and will continue in effect for a
period of two years and annually thereafter if such continuance is approved
annually by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust.
The Administrator's fee is accrued daily against the value of the Fund's
net assets and is payable by the Fund monthly at an annual rate of 0.10% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. In addition, the Administrator charges an
annual account fee of $5.00 for each account of beneficial owners of shares of
the Fund for providing certain shareholder services and assisting broker-dealer
shareholder accounts.
NET ASSET VALUE
Equity securities are valued at the last sale price on the exchange or in
the principal OTC market in which such securities are being valued, or lacking
any sales, at the last available bid price. Prices of long-term debt securities
are valued on the basis of last reported sales price, or if no sales are
reported, the value is determined based upon the mean of representative quoted
bid or asked prices for such securities obtained from a quotation reporting
system or from established market makers, or at prices for securities of
comparable maturity, quality and type. Securities (including OTC options) for
which market quotations are not readily available and other assets are valued at
their fair value as determined by or under the direction of the Trustees. Such
fair value may be determined by various methods, including utilizing information
furnished by pricing services that determine calculations for such securities
using methods based, among other things, upon market transactions for comparable
securities and various relationships between securities that are generally
recognized as relevant.
The net asset value of the Fund's shares fluctuates and is determined
separately for each class as of the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time), on each business day that the
Exchange is open. Net asset value per share is computed by determining the value
of the Fund's assets (securities held plus cash and other assets, including
dividend and interest accrued but not received) less all liabilities of the Fund
(including accrued expenses other than class specific expenses), and dividing
the result by the total number of shares outstanding at such time. The specific
expenses borne by each class of shares will be deducted from that class and will
result in different net asset values and dividends. The net asset value per
share of the Class B and Class C shares of the Fund will generally be lower than
that of the Class A or Class I shares because of the higher class specific
expenses borne by each of the Class B and Class C shares.
Under normal market conditions, daily prices for securities are obtained
from independent pricing services, determined by them in accordance with the
registration statement for the Fund. Securities are valued at market value or,
if a market quotation is not readily available, at their fair value, determined
in good faith under procedures established by and under the supervision of the
Trustees. Money market instruments maturing within 60 days are valued using the
amortized cost method of valuation. This involves valuing a security at cost on
the date of acquisition and thereafter assuming a constant accretion of a
discount or amortization of a premium to maturity, regardless of the impact of
fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. While this
method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which
value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the
Fund would receive if it sold the instrument. See "How Net Asset Value is
Determined" in the Prospectus.
REDEMPTIONS
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The right to redeem shares may be suspended and payment therefore
postponed during periods when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, other than
customary weekend and holiday closings, or, if permitted by rules of the SEC,
during periods when trading on the Exchange is restricted, or during any
emergency that makes it impracticable for the Fund to dispose of its securities
or to determine fairly the value of its net assets or during any other period
permitted by order of the SEC for the protection of investors. Furthermore, the
Transfer Agent will not mail redemption proceeds until checks received for
shares purchased have cleared, but payment will be forwarded immediately upon
the funds becoming available.
Exchanges. The following conditions must be met for all exchanges among
the Fund, other Northstar funds and the Cash Management Fund and the Money
Market Portfolio: (i) the shares that will be acquired in the exchange (the
"Acquired Shares") are available for sale in the shareholder's state of
residence; (ii) the Acquired shares will be registered to the same shareholder
account as the shares to be surrendered (the "Exchanged Shares"); (iii) the
Exchanged Shares must have been held in the shareholder's account for at least
30 days prior to the exchange; (iv) except for exchanges into the Cash
Management Fund, the account value of the Fund whose shares are to be acquired
must equal or exceed the minimum initial investment amount required by that Fund
after the exchange is implemented; and (v) a properly executed exchange request
has been received by the Transfer Agent.
The Fund reserves the right to delay the actual purchase of the Acquired
Shares for up to five business days if it determines that it would be
disadvantaged by an immediate transfer of proceeds from the redemption of
Exchanged Shares. Normally, however, the redemption of Exchanged Shares and the
purchase of Acquired Shares will take place on the day that the exchange request
is received in proper form. The Fund reserves the right to terminate or modify
its exchange privileges at any time upon prominent notice to shareholders. Such
notice will be given at least 60 days in advance. It is the policy of Northstar
to discourage and prevent frequent trading by shareholders among the Funds in
response to market fluctuations. Accordingly, in order to maintain a stable
asset base in each Fund and to reduce administrative expenses borne by each
Fund, Northstar generally restricts shareholders to a maximum of six exchanges
across the Northstar Fund complex each calendar year. If a shareholder exceeds
this limit, future exchange requests may be denied.
Conversion Feature. Class B shares of the Fund will automatically convert
to Class A shares without a sales charge at the relative net asset values of
each of the classes after eight years from the acquisition of the Class B
shares, and as a result, will thereafter be subject to the lower distribution
fee (but same service fee) under the Class A Rule 12b-1 plan for the Fund.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). In order to so
qualify, the Fund must, among other things, (i) derive each taxable year at
least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to
certain securities loans, gains from the sale of securities or foreign
currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options,
futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing
in stock, securities or currencies; (ii) derive less than 30% of its gross
income each taxable year from the sale or other disposition of certain assets,
including securities, held for less than three months (the "30% Limitation");
and (iii) at the end of each quarter of the taxable year maintain at least 50%
of the value of its total assets in cash, government securities, securities of
other regulated investment companies, and other securities of issuers that
represent, with respect to each issuer, no more than 5% the value of the Fund's
total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and
with no more than 25% of its assets invested in the securities (other than those
of the U.S. Government or other regulated investment companies) of any one
issuer or of two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in
the same, similar or related trades and businesses. As a regulated investment
company, the Fund generally will not be subject to federal income tax on its
income and gains that it distributes to shareholders, if at least 90% of its
investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, interest and the
excess of any short-term capital gains
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over long-term capital losses) for the taxable year is distributed.
An excise tax at the rate of 4% will be imposed on the excess, if any, of
the Fund's "required distribution" over actual distributions in any calendar
year. Generally, the "required distribution" is 98% of a Fund's ordinary income
for the calendar year plus 98% of its capital gain net income recognized during
the one-year period ending on October 31 plus undistributed amounts from prior
years. The Fund intends to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of
the excise tax. A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the
current calendar year if it is declared by the Fund during October, November or
December of the year with a record date in such a month and paid by the Fund
during January of the following year. Such distributions will be taxable as if
received on December 31 in the year they are declared by the Fund, rather than
the year in which they are received.
The taxation of equity options and OTC options on debt securities is
governed by Code section 1234. Pursuant to Code section 1234, the premium
received by a Fund for selling a put or call option is not included in income at
the time of receipt. If the option expires, the premium is a short-term capital
gain to the Fund. If the Fund enters into a closing transaction, the difference
between the amount paid to close out its position and the premium received is a
short-term capital gain or loss. If a call option written by a Fund is
exercised, thereby requiring the Fund to sell the underlying security, the
premium will increase the amount realized upon the sale of such security and any
resulting gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss, and will be long-term or
short-term depending upon the holding period of the security. With respect to a
put or call option that is purchased by a Fund, if the option is sold, any
resulting gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss, and will be long-term or
short-term, depending upon the holding period of the option. If the option
expires, the resulting loss is a capital loss and is long-term or short-term,
depending upon the holding period of the option. If the option is exercised, the
cost of the option, in the case of a call option, is added to the basis of the
purchased security and, in the case of a put option, reduces the amount realized
on the underlying security in determining the gain or loss.
Certain options, futures contracts and forward contracts in which the Fund
may invest are "section 1256 contracts." Gains or losses on section 1256
contracts are generally considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital
gains or losses ("60/40 gains or losses"); however, foreign currency gains or
losses (as discussed below) arising from certain section 1256 contracts may be
treated as ordinary income or loss. Also, section 1256 contracts held by a Fund
at the end of each taxable year (and, generally, for purposes of the 4% excise
tax, on October 31 of each year) are treated as sold on such date at fair market
value, resulting in unrealized gains or losses being treated as though they were
realized.
Hedging transactions undertaken by the Fund may result in straddles for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. The straddle rules may accelerate income to a
Fund, defer losses to a Fund, and affect the character of gains (or losses)
realized by a Fund. Hedging transactions may increase the amount of short-term
capital gains realized by a Fund that is taxed as ordinary income when
distributed to shareholders. A Fund may make one or more of the various
elections available under the Code with respect to hedging transactions. If the
Fund makes any of the elections, the amount, character and timing of the
recognition of gains or losses from the affected positions will be determined
under rules that vary according to the elections made.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange
rates that occur between the time a Fund accrues interest or other receivables,
or accrues expenses or other liabilities, denominated in a foreign currency and
the time the Fund actually collects such receivables, or pays such liabilities,
generally are treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, on
disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency and certain
options, futures and forward contracts, gains or losses attributable to
fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between the date of acquisition of
the security or contract and the date of disposition also are treated as
ordinary gain or loss. These gains or losses, referred to under the Code as
"section 988" gains or losses, may increase or decrease the amount of a Fund's
investment company taxable income to be distributed to its shareholders as
ordinary income.
A Fund will not realize a gain or loss on a short sale of a security until
it closes the transaction by delivering the borrowed security to the lender. All
or a portion of any gain arising from a short sale may be treated as short-term
capital gain, regardless of the period for which the Fund held the security used
to close the short sale. In addition, the Fund's holding period for any security
that is substantially identical to that which is sold short may be reduced or
eliminated as a result of the short sale.
Investments by the Fund in zero coupon securities will result in income to
the Fund equal to a portion of the excess of the face value of the securities
over their issue price (the "original issue discount") each year that the
securities are held, even though the Fund receives no cash interest payments.
This income is included in determining the amount of income that the Fund must
distribute to maintain its status as a regulated investment company and to avoid
the payment of federal income tax and the 4% excise tax. If the Fund invests in
certain high yield original issue discount obligations issued by corporations, a
portion of the original issue discount accruing on the obligations may be
eligible for the deduction for dividends received by corporations. In such
event, a portion of the dividends of investment company taxable income received
from the Fund by its corporate shareholders may be eligible for this deduction.
Gains derived by the Fund from the disposition of any market discount
bonds (I.E., bonds purchased other than at original issue, where the face value
of the bonds exceeds their purchase price) held by the Fund will be taxed as
ordinary income to the extent of the
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accrued market discount on the bonds, unless the Fund elects to include the
market discount in income as it accrues.
If the Fund invests in stock of certain foreign corporations that generate
largely passive investment-type income, or which hold a significant percentage
of assets that generate such income (referred to as "passive foreign investment
companies" or "PFICs"), these investments would be subject to special tax rules
designed to prevent deferral of U.S. taxation of the Fund's share of the PFIC's
earnings. In the absence of certain elections to report these earnings on a
current basis, regardless of whether the Fund actually receives any
distributions from the PFIC, investors in the Fund would be required to report
certain "excess distributions" from, and any gains from the disposition of stock
of, the PFIC as ordinary income. This ordinary income would be allocated ratably
to the Fund's holding period for the stock. Any amounts allocated to prior years
would be taxable at the highest rate of tax applicable in that year, increased
by an interest charge determined as though the amounts were underpayments of
tax.
Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be
subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. If more than
50% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year
consists of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund will be eligible and
may elect to "pass through" to the Fund's shareholders the amount of foreign
taxes paid by the Fund. Pursuant to this election, a shareholder will be
required to include in gross income (in addition to dividends actually received)
its pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund, and may be entitled
either to deduct its pro rata share of the foreign taxes in computing its
taxable income or to use the amount as a foreign tax credit against its U.S.
Federal income tax liability, subject to limitations. Each shareholder will be
notified within 60 days after the close of the Fund's taxable year whether the
foreign taxes paid by the Fund will "pass through" for that year. If the Fund is
not eligible to make the election to "pass through" to its shareholders its
foreign taxes, the foreign taxes it pays will reduce its investment company
taxable income and distributions by the Fund will be treated as U.S. source
income.
Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it
may not exceed the shareholder's U.S. tax attributable to its foreign source
taxable income. For this purpose, if the pass-through election is made, the
source of the Fund's income flows through to its shareholders. With respect to
the Fund, gains from the sale of securities will be treated as derived from U.S.
sources and certain currency fluctuation gains, including fluctuation gains from
foreign currency denominated debt securities, receivables and payables, and
options, futures and forward transactions, will be treated as ordinary income
derived from U.S. sources. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied
separately to foreign source passive income (as defined for purposes of the
foreign tax credit), including the foreign source passive income passed through
by the Fund.
The current position of the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") generally
is to treat a regulated investment company as owning its proportionate share of
the income and assets of any partnership in which it is a partner, in applying
the 90% qualifying income requirement, the 30% Limitation and the asset
diversification requirements that, as described above, the Fund must satisfy to
qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code. These requirements may
limit the extent to which the Fund may invest in limited partnerships,
especially in the case of limited partnerships that do not primarily invest in a
diversified portfolio of stocks and securities.
Dividends paid out of the Fund's investment company taxable income will be
taxable to a U.S. shareholder as ordinary income. If a portion of the Fund's
income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations, a portion of the
dividends paid by the Fund may be eligible for the corporate dividends-received
deduction. Distributions of net capital gains (the excess of net long-term
capital gains over net short-term capital losses), if any, designated as capital
gain dividends are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long
the shareholder has held the Fund's shares, and are not eligible for the
dividends-received deduction. Shareholders receiving distributions in the form
of additional shares, rather than cash, generally will have a cost basis in each
such share equal to the net asset value of a share of the Fund on the
reinvestment date. A distribution of an amount in excess of the Fund's current
and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated by a shareholder as a
return of capital that is applied against and reduces the shareholder's basis in
his or her shares. To the extent that the amount of any such distribution
exceeds the shareholder's basis in his or her shares, the excess will be treated
by the shareholder as a gain from a sale or exchange of the shares. Shareholders
will be notified annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of distributions,
and shareholders receiving distributions in the form of additional shares will
receive a report as to the net asset value of those shares.
Upon the sale or other disposition of shares of the Fund, a shareholder
may realize a capital gain or loss that will be long-term or short-term,
generally depending upon the shareholder's holding period for the shares. Any
loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the shares
disposed of are replaced within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and
ending 30 days after disposition of the shares. In such a case, the basis of the
shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss
realized by a shareholder on a disposition of Fund shares held by the
shareholder for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of any distributions of net capital gains received by the
shareholder with respect to such shares.
Under certain circumstances, the sales charge incurred in acquiring shares
of a Fund may not be taken into account in determining the gain or loss on the
disposition of those shares. This rule applies where shares of a Fund originally
acquired with a sales charge are disposed of within 90 days after the date on
which they were acquired and new shares of a regulated investment
13
<PAGE>
company are acquired without a sales charge or at a reduced sales charge. In
that case, the gain or loss realized on the disposition will be determined by
excluding from the tax basis of the shares all or a portion of the sales charge
incurred in acquiring those shares. This exclusion applies to the extent that
the otherwise applicable sales charge with respect to the newly acquired shares
is reduced as a result of the shareholder having incurred a sales charge paid
for the new shares. This rule may be applied to successive acquisitions of
shares of stock.
Distributions by a Fund reduce the net asset value of that Fund's shares.
Should a distribution reduce the net asset value of a share below a
shareholder's cost for the share, such a distribution nevertheless generally
would be taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income or long-term capital
gains, even though, from an investment standpoint, it may constitute a partial
return of capital. In particular, investors should be careful to consider the
tax implications of buying shares just prior to a distribution by a Fund. The
price of shares purchased at that time may include the amount of the forthcoming
distribution, but the distribution generally would be taxable to them.
Some shareholders may be subject to withholding of Federal income tax on
dividends and redemption payments from a Fund ("backup withholding") at the rate
of 31%. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders specified in the
Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding. Generally, shareholders
subject to backup withholding will be (i) those for whom a certified taxpayer
identification number is not on file with a Fund, (ii) those about whom
notification has been received (either by the shareholder or by a Fund) from the
IRS that they are subject to backup withholding or (iii) those who, to a Fund's
knowledge, have furnished an incorrect taxpayer identification number.
Generally, to avoid backup withholding, an investor must, at the time an account
is opened, certify under penalties of perjury that the taxpayer identification
number furnished is correct and that he or she is not subject to backup
withholding.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. Federal income tax law.
Dividends and distributions also may be subject to state, local and foreign
taxes. Dividends paid by the Fund from income attributable to interest on
obligations of the U.S. Government and certain of its agencies and
instrumentalities may be exempt from state and local taxes in certain states.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers regarding the possible exclusion
of this portion of their dividends for state and local tax purposes. Non-U.S.
investors also should consult their tax advisers concerning the tax consequences
of ownership of shares of the Fund, including the possibility that distributions
may be subject to a 30% U.S. withholding tax (or a reduced rate of withholding
provided by treaty).
Shareholders of Class A, Class B and Class C shares may direct that income
dividends and capital gain distributions be paid to them through various options
listed in the "How the Fund Pays Distributions -- Distribution Options" section
of the Fund's current Prospectus. If a shareholder selects either of two such
options (that: (a) income dividends be paid in cash and capital gain
distributions be paid in additional shares of the same class of the Fund at net
asset value; or (b) income dividends and capital gain distributions both be paid
in cash), and the dividend/distribution checks cannot be delivered, or, if such
checks remain uncashed for six months, the Fund reserves the right to reinvest
the dividend or distribution in the shareholder's account at the then-current
net asset value and to convert the shareholder's election to automatic
reinvestment in shares of the Fund from which the distributions were made. The
Fund has received from the IRS, rulings to the effect that (i) the
implementation of the multiple class purchase arrangement will not result in the
Fund's dividends or distributions constituting "preferential dividends" under
the Code, and (ii) that any conversion feature associated with a class of shares
does not constitute a taxable event under federal income tax law.
UNDERWRITER AND DISTRIBUTION SERVICES
Pursuant to Underwriting Agreements, Northstar Distributors, Inc. is the
Underwriter for the Fund and as such conducts a continuous offering pursuant to
a "best efforts" arrangement requiring it to take and pay for only such
securities as may be sold to the public. The Underwriter is an affiliate of the
Adviser and the Administrator.
The Underwriting Agreements may be terminated at any time on not more than 60
days written notice, without payment of a penalty, by the Underwriter, by vote
of a majority of the outstanding class of voting securities of the Fund, or by
vote of a majority of the Trustees, who are not "interested persons" of the Fund
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the
Plan or in any agreements. The Underwriting Agreements will terminate
automatically in the event of their assignment.
14
<PAGE>
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trustees and principal Officers of the Trust and their business
affiliations for the past five years are set forth below. Unless otherwise
noted, the mailing address of the Trustees and Officers is 300 First Stamford
Place, Stamford, Connecticut 06902.
PAUL S. DOHERTY, Trustee. Age: 63. President, Doherty, Wallace, Pillsbury and
Murphy, P.C., Attorneys. Director, Tambrands, Inc. Since October 1993, Trustee
of the Northstar affiliated investment companies.
ROBERT B. GOODE, JR., Trustee. Age: 67. Currently retired. From 1990 to 1991,
Chairman of The First Reinsurance Company of Hartford. From 1987 to 1989,
President and Director of American Skandia Life Assurance Company. Since October
1993, Trustee of the Northstar affiliated investment companies.
ALAN L. GOSULE, Trustee. Age: 57. Partner, Rogers & Wells. Director, F.L. Putnam
Investment Management Co., Inc.
*MARK L. LIPSON, Trustee and President. Age: 48. Director, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of Northstar and Northstar, Inc. Director and President of
Northstar Administrators Corporation and Director and Chairman of Northstar
Distributors, Inc., President and Trustee of the Northstar affiliated investment
companies since October 1993. Prior to August, 1993, Director, President and
Chief Executive Officer of National Securities & Research Corporation and
President and Director/Trustee of the National Affiliated Investment Companies
and certain of National's subsidiaries.
WALTER H. MAY, Trustee. Age: 61. Retired. Former Senior Executive for Piper
Jaffrey, Inc.
DAVID W.C. PUTNAM, Trustee. Age: 58. President, Clerk and Director of F.L.
Putnam Securities Company, Incorporated, F.L. Putnam Investment Management
Company, Incorporated, Interstate Power Company, Inc., Trust Realty Corp. and
Bow Ridge Mining Co.; Director of Anchor Investment Management Corporation;
President and Trustee of Anchor Capital Accumulation Trust, Anchor International
Bond Trust, Anchor Gold and Currency Trust, Anchor Resources and Commodities
Trust and Anchor Strategic Assets Trust.
JOHN R. SMITH, Trustee. Age: 74. From 1970-1991, Financial Vice President of
Boston College; President of New England Fiduciary Company (financial planning)
since 1991; Chairman of Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority since
1987; Vice Chairman of Massachusetts Health and Education Authority.
*JOHN G. TURNER, Trustee. Age: 58. Since May 1993, Chairman and CEO of ReliaStar
Financial Corporation and Northwestern NationalLife Insurance Co. and Chairman
of other ReliaStar Affiliated Insurance Companies since 1995. Since October
1993, Director of Northstar and affiliates. Prior to May 1993, President and CEO
of ReliaStar and Northwestern National.
DAVID W. WALLACE, Trustee. Age: 73. Chairman of Putnam Trust Company, Lone Star
Industries and FECO Engineered Systems, Inc. He is also President and Trustee of
Robert R. Young Foundation and Governor of the New York Hospital. Director of
UMC Electronics and Zurn Industries, Inc. Former Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, Todd Shipyards and Bangor Punta Corporation, and former Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of National Securities & Research Corporation. Since
October 1993, Trustee of the Northstar affiliated investment companies.
STEPHANIE L. BECKNER, Vice President and Secretary. Age: 30. Vice President,
Secretary and Counsel of Northstar. Northstar affiliated companies and Northstar
affiliated investment companies.
THOMAS OLE DIAL, Vice President. Age: 41. Executive Vice President and Chief
Investment Officer-Fixed Income of Northstar and Principal, T.D. & Associates,
Inc. From 1989 to August 1993, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment
Officer-Fixed Income of National Securities and Research Corporation, Vice
President of National Affiliated Investment Companies, and Vice President of NSR
Asset Management Corporation. From 1988 to 1989, President of Dial Capital
Management.
MARY LISANTI, Vice President. Age: 42. Executive Vice President and Chief
Investment Officer-Equities of Northstar. From September 1996 to May 1998,
Portfolio Manager with Strong Capital Management from March 1993 to August 1996,
Managing Director and Portfolio Manager with Bankers Trust Corporation.
AGNES MULLADY, Vice President and Treasurer. Age: 39. Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of Northstar; Senior Vice President, Treasurer and
President of Northstar Administrators Corporation; and Vice President and
Treasurer of Northstar Distributors, Inc. and Northstar affiliated investment
companies. From 1987 to 1993, Vice President and Treasurer of National
Securities & Research Corporation.
- ----------
*Deemed to be an "interested person" of the Trust, as defined by the 1940 Act.
Northstar and Northstar Administrators Corporation make their personnel
available to serve as Officers and "Interested Trustees" of the Trust. All
Officers and Interested Trustees of the Trust are compensated by Northstar or
Northstar Administrators Corporation. Trustees who are not "interested persons"
of the Adviser are paid an annual retainer fee of $6,000 for their combined
services as Trustees to the Trust and to retail funds sponsored or advised by
the Adviser, and a per meeting fee of $1,500 for attendance at each joint
meeting of the Trusts and the other Northstar retail funds. The Trust also
reimburses Trustees for expenses incurred by them in connection with such
meetings.
COMPENSATION TABLE
PERIOD ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL COMPENSATION
PENSION BENEFITS ESTIMATED ANNUAL FROM ALL FUNDS(17)
COMPENSATION ACCRUED AS PART OF BENEFITS UPON IN
FROM TRUST(a) FUND EXPENSES RETIREMENT NORTHSTAR COMPLEX(b)
------------- ------------- ---------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Paul S. Doherty.......... (a)500 0 0 13,750
Robert B. Goode, Jr...... (a)500 0 0 15,000
Alan L. Gosule........... (a)500 0 0 15,500
Mark L. Lipson........... (a)500 0 0 --
Walter H. May............ (a)500 0 0 15,500
David W.C. Putnam........ (a)500 0 0 13,125
John R. Smith............ (a)500 0 0 15,500
John G. Turner........... (a)500 0 0 --
David W. Wallace......... (a)500 0 0 13,750
</TABLE>
(a) The Trust was established on June 12, 1998. The compensation amounts noted
are estimates for the period ending December 31, 1998.
(b) Compensation paid by the Northstar Trust Funds, the Northstar Variable
Trust Funds and the remaining six funds, Northstar Growth, Special,
Balance Sheet Opportunities, High Yield, Strategic Income and Government
Securities Funds.
15
<PAGE>
OTHER INFORMATION
Independent Accountants. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has been selected as
the independent accountants of the Northstar Equity Trust.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP audits the Fund's annual financial statements and
expresses an opinion thereon.
Custodian. State Street Bank and Trust Company, 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, MA 02110, acts as custodian, and fund accounting agent for the Trust.
Transfer Agent. Pursuant to a Transfer Agency Agreement with the Fund,
First Data Investor Services Group, Inc., 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA
01581-5120, acts as transfer agent for the Fund.
Reports to Shareholders. The fiscal year of the Northstar Equity Trust
ends on December 31. The Fund will send financial statements to its shareholders
at least semiannually. An annual report containing financial statements audited
by the independent accountants will be sent to shareholders each year.
Organizational and Related Information. The Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund,
a series of the Trust, was organized in 1998.
The shares of the Fund, when issued, will be fully paid and
non-assessable, have no preference, preemptive, or similar rights, and will be
freely transferable. There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the
purpose of electing Trustees unless and until such time as less than a majority
of the Trustees holding office have been elected by shareholders, at which time
the Trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the election
of Trustees. Shareholders may, in accordance with the Declaration of Trust,
cause a meeting of shareholders to be held for the purpose of voting on the
removal of Trustees. Meetings of the shareholders will be called upon written
request of shareholders holding in the aggregate not less than 10% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund or class having voting rights. Except as set
forth above and subject to the 1940 Act, the Trustees will continue to hold
office and appoint successor Trustees.
Under Massachusetts law, there is a remote possibility that shareholders
of a business trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally
liable as partners for the obligations of such trust. The Declaration of Trust
for the Fund contains provisions intended to limit such liability and to provide
indemnification out of Fund property of any shareholder charged or held
personally liable for obligations or liabilities of the Fund solely by reason of
being or having been a shareholder of the Fund and not because of such
shareholder's acts or omissions or for some other reason. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations.
Year 2000 Compliance. The services provided to the Fund by the Adviser,
the Administrator and the Fund's other service providers are dependent on those
service providers' computer systems. Many computer software and hardware systems
in use today cannot distinguish between the year 2000 and the year 1900 because
of the way dates are encoded and calculated (the "Year 2000 Issue"). The failure
to make this distinction could have a negative implication on handling
securities trades, pricing and account services. The Adviser, the Administrator
and the Fund's other service providers are taking steps that each believes are
reasonably designed to address the Year 2000 Issue with respect to the computer
systems that they use. Although there can be no assurances, the Fund believes
these steps will be sufficient to avoid any material adverse impact on the Fund.
The costs or consequences of incomplete or untimely resolution of the Year 2000
Issue are unknown to the Adviser, Administrator and the Fund's other service
providers at this time but could have a material adverse impact on the
operations of the Fund and the Adviser, Administrator and the Fund's other
service providers.
16
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Performance information for the Fund may be compared in reports and
promotional literature to (1) the S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average
("DJIA"), or other unmanaged indices, so that investors may compare the Fund's
results to those of a group of unmanaged securities that are widely regarded by
investors as representative of the securities markets in general; (ii) other
groups of mutual funds tracked by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., a widely
used independent research firm that ranks mutual funds by overall performance,
investment objectives, and assets, or tracked by other services, companies,
publications or persons who rank mutual funds on overall performance or other
criteria; (iii) the Consumer Price Index (measure for inflation) to assess the
real rate of return from an investment in the Fund; and (iv) well known
monitoring sources of certificates of deposit performance rates, such as Solomon
Brothers, Federal Reserve Bulletin, American Bankers and Tower Data/The Wall
Street Journal. Unmanaged indices may assume the reinvestment of dividends, but
generally do not reflect deductions for administrative and management costs and
expenses. Performance rankings are based on historical information and are not
intended to indicate future performance.
In addition, the Fund may, from time to time, include various measures of
the Fund's performance, including the current yield, the tax equivalent yield
and the average annual total return of shares of the Fund in advertisements,
promotional literature or reports to shareholders or prospective investors. Such
materials may occasionally cite statistics to reflect the Fund's volatility
risk.
Average Annual Total Return. Standardized quotations of average annual
total return ("Standardized Return") for each class of shares will be expressed
in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return for a hypothetical
investment in such class of shares over periods of 1, 5 and 10 years or up to
the life of the class of shares, calculated for each class separately pursuant
to the following formula:
P(1+T) to the power of n = ERV
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = the average annual total return
n = the number of years, and
ERV = the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at
the beginning of the period.
All total return figures reflect the deduction of a proportional share of
each class's expenses (on an annual basis), the deduction of the maximum initial
sales load (in the case of Class A shares) and the maximum contingent deferred
sales charge applicable to a complete redemption of the investment (in the case
of Class B and Class C shares), and assume that all dividends and distributions
are reinvested when paid.
Yield. Quotations of yield for a specific class of shares of the Fund will
be based on all investment income attributable to that class earned during a
particular 30-day (or one month) period (including dividends and interest), less
expenses accrued during the period ("net investment income"), and will be
computed by dividing the net investment income per share of that class earned
during the period by the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
month, according to the following formula:
Yield = 2[(a-b + 1) to the power of 6 -1]
-----------------------------------------
cd
Where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period attributable to a
specific class of shares
b = expenses accrued for the period attributable to that class (net of
reimbursements)
c = the average daily number of shares of that class outstanding during
the period that were entitled to receive dividends, and
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
17
<PAGE>
All accrued expenses are taken into account as follows. Accrued expenses
include all recurring expenses that are charged to all shareholder accounts in
proportion to the length of the base period, including but not limited to
expenses under the Fund's distribution plan. Except as noted, the performance
results take the contingent deferred sales load into account.
Non-Standardized Return. In addition to the performance information
described above, the Fund may provide total return information that is not
calculated according to the formula set forth above ("Non-Standardized Return").
Neither initial nor contingent deferred sales charges are taken into account in
calculating Non-Standardized Return. Excluding the Fund's sales charge from a
total return calculation produces a higher total return figure.
The Fund may quote its performance in various ways, using various types of
comparisons to market indices, other funds or investment alternatives, or to
general increases in the cost of living. All performance information supplied by
the Fund in advertising is historical and is not intended to indicate future
returns. The Fund's share prices and total returns fluctuate in response to
market conditions and other factors, and the value of the Fund's shares when
redeemed may be more or less than their original cost.
Evaluations of Fund performance made by independent sources may also be
used in advertisements concerning the Fund, including reprints of, or selections
from, editorials or articles about the Fund. These editorials or articles may
include quotations of performance from other sources, such as Lipper or
Morningstar. Sources for Fund performance information and articles about the
Fund may include the following: Banxquote, Barron's, Business Week, CDA
Investment Technologies, Inc, Changing Times, Consumer Digest, Financial World,
Forbes, Fortune, IBC/Donoghue's, Money Fund Report, Ibbotson Associates, Inc.,
Investment Company Data, Inc., Investor's Daily, Lipper Analytical Services,
Inc.'s Mutual Fund Performance Analysis, Money, Mutual Fund Values, The New York
Times, Personal Investing News, Personal Investor, Success, USA Today, U.S. News
and World Report, The Wall Street Journal and Wiesenberger Investment Company
Services.
When comparing yield, total return and investment risk of shares of the
Fund with other investments, investors should understand that certain other
investments have different risk characteristics than an investment in shares of
the Fund. For example, certificates of deposit may have fixed rates of return
and may be insured as to principal and interest by the FDIC, while the Fund's
returns will fluctuate and its share values and returns are not guaranteed.
Money market accounts offered by banks also may be insured by the FDIC and may
offer stability of principal. U.S. Treasury securities are guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Money market mutual funds may seek to offer a fixed price per share.
The performance of the Fund is not fixed or guaranteed. Performance
quotations should not be considered to be representative of performance of the
Fund for any period in the future. The performance of the Fund is a function of
many factors including its earnings, expenses and number of outstanding shares.
Fluctuating market conditions; purchases, sales and maturities of portfolio
securities; sales and redemptions of shares of beneficial interest, and changes
in operating expenses are all examples of items that can increase or decrease
the Fund's performance.
18
<PAGE>
NORTHSTAR MID-CAP GROWTH FUND
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
August 6, 1998
Assets:
Cash.......................................................... $100,000
--------
Total Assets........................................... 100,000
--------
Liabilities:
Total Liabilities...................................... 0
--------
Net Assets applicable to 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding..... $100,000
========
Class A:
Net asset value per share ($100,000/10,000 shares outstanding)......... $ 10.00
========
Offering price per share (including 4.75% sales charge)............... $ 10.50
========
Note 1: Organization
The Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund (the "Fund'), a series of the Northstar Equity
Trust, was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on July
29, 1998 and registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a
diversified open-end management company. The Fund has been inactive since that
date except for matters relating to the Funds' establishment, designation, and
registration of the Fund's shares of common stock ("Shares") under the
Securities Act of 1933, and the sale of 10,000 Fund shares ("Initial Shares")
for $100,000 to Northstar Investment Management Corp. (the "Adviser"). The
proceeds of such initial Shares in the Fund were invested in cash.
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
Note 2: Agreements
The Fund has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser,
under which the Adviser will provide general investment advisory and
administrative services for the Fund. For providing these services, facilities
and for bearing the related expenses, the Adviser will receive a fee from the
Fund, accrued daily and paid monthly, at an annual rate equal to 1.00% of the
average daily net assets.
The Fund has entered into an Administrative Services Agreement with Northstar
Administrators Corp. (the "Administrator"). The Administrator will receive a fee
calculated at an annual rate of 0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets,
and an annual shareholder account servicing fee of $5.00, payable semi-annually,
for each account of beneficial owners of shares.
The Fund has entered into a Distribution Agreement with Northstar Distributors
Inc. (the "Distributor). Under the separate Plans of Distribution, pertaining to
Class A, Class B, and Class C shares, the Distributor will receive monthly
service fees at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets and
monthly distribution fees at an annual rate of 0.05% of the average daily net
assets of Class A shares and 0.75% of the average daily net assets of Class B
shares and Class C Shares.
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
--------------------
To the Board of Trustees of the
Northstar Equity Trust and shareholders of
Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities presents
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Northstar Equity
Trust, comprising Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund (the "Fund") at August 6, 1998,
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. This financial
statement is the responsibility of the Fund's management; our responsibility is
to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We
conducted our audit of this statement of assets and liabilities in accordance
with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates
made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed
above.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
August 7, 1998
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. ("MOODY'S") CORPORATE BOND
RATINGS
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which made the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba -- Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B -- Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa -- Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca -- Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C -- Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Note: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The
modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier
3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating
category.
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION'S ("S&P") CORPORATE DEBT RATINGS
AAA -- Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay
interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA -- Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A -- Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB -- Debt rated BBB is regarded as having adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits protection parameters, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category
than for debt in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C -- Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C is regarded, on balance, as
predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the
lowest
A-1
<PAGE>
degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such debt
will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are
outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
CI -- The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D -- Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-) -- The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
A-2
<PAGE>
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23. Exhibits
(a) Declaration of Trust(1)
(b) By-Laws(1)
(c) N/A
(d) Investment Advisory Agreement(1)
(e) Underwriting Agreements(1)
(f) N/A
(g) Form of Custody Agreement(2)
(g)(l) Form of Amendment to Custody
Agreement(2)
(h)(1) Form of Transfer Agency Agreement(2)
(2) Administrative Services Agreement(1)
(i) Opinion of Counsel
(j) Consent of Independent Public
Accountants
(k) N/A
(l) Initial Capital Agreement
(m) Plans of Distribution pursuant to
Rule 12b-1(1)
(n) N/A
(o) Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to
Rule 18f-3(2)
(p) Powers of Attorney
- ---------------------------
(1) Previously filed with the initial registration statement on June 15, 1998.
(2) Filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 on July 28, 1998.
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant
There are no persons controlled by or under common control with Registrant.
Item 25. Indemnification
Section 4.3 of Registrant's Declaration of Trust provides the following: (a)
Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in paragraph (b) below:
(i) every person who is, or has been, a Trustee or officer of the Trust
shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law
against all liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid
by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which
he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or
having been a Trustee or officer and against amounts paid or
C-1
<PAGE>
incurred by him in the settlement thereof; and
(ii) the word "claim", "action", "suit" or "proceeding" shall apply to all
claims, actions or suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, administrative
or other including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words
"liability" and "expenses" shall include without limitation, attorneys
fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and
other liabilities.
(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Trustee or officer:
(i) against any liability to the Trust, a series thereof, or the
Shareholders by reason of a final adjudication by a court or other body
before which a proceeding was brought or that he engaged in willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office;
(ii) with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally
adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in reasonable belief that his
action was in the best interest of the Trust; and
(iii) in the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a
final adjudication as provided in paragraph (b) (i) or (b) (ii) resulting
in a payment by a Trustee or officer, unless there has been a
determination that such Trustee or officer did not engage in willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office:
(A) by the court or other body approving the settlement or other
disposition; or
(B) based upon the review of readily available facts (as opposed to
full trial-type inquiry) by (x) vote of a majority of the
Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a
majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the
matter) or (y) written opinion of independent legal counsel.
(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by
policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not affect any other
rights to which any Trustee or officer may now or hereafter be entitled, shall
continue as to a person who has ceased to be such Trustee or officer and shall
inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and assigns of such
a person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to
which personnel of the Trust other than Trustees and officers may be entitled by
contract or otherwise under law.
(d) Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action,
suit or proceeding of the character described in paragraph (a) of this Section
4.3 may be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt
of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is
ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification under this
Section 4.3, provided that either:
(i) such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other appropriate
security provided by the recipient or the Trust shall be insured against
losses arising out of any such advances; or
(ii) a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter
(provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees act on the matter)
or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine,
based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full
trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the recipient
ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
As used in this Section 4.3, a "Disinterested Trustee" is one who is not (i) an
Interested Person of the Trust (including anyone who has been exempted from
being an Interested Person by any rule, regulation or order of the Commission),
or (ii) involved in the claim, action, suit or proceeding.
C-2
<PAGE>
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has
been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a Trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in
connection with the successful defense of any action suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the
shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court
of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy, as expressed in the Act and be governed by final
adjudication of such issue.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
See "MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS" in the Prospectus and "Services of Northstar and
the Administrator" and "Trustees and Officers" in the Statement of Additional
Information, each of which is included in the Registration Statement. Set forth
is a list of each officer and director of the Adviser indicating each business,
profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature in which each such
person has been engaged since January 31, 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
POSITION WITH OTHER SUBSTANTIAL
INVESTMENT BUSINESS, PROFESSION
NAME ADVISER VOCATION OR EMPLOYMENT
- ---- ------- ----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
John Turner Director Chairman and CEO, ReliaStar
Financial Corp. and affiliates;
Director of Northstar Affiliates;
Trustee and Chairman, Northstar
Affiliated Investment Companies.
John Flittie Director President, ReliaStar Financial Corp.
and affiliates; Director, Northstar
Affiliates.
Mark L. Lipson Chairman/CEO Director and Officer of Northstar
Director Distributors, Inc., Northstar
Administrators Corp. and Northstar,
Inc. Trustee and President, Northstar
Affiliated Investment Companies.
Robert J. Adler Executive President, Northstar Distributors, Inc.
Vice
President,
Sales &
Marketing
</TABLE>
C-3
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Jeffrey Aurigemma Vice Vice President - Northstar Affiliated
President - Investment Companies
Investments and Portfolio Manager
Stephanie L. Beckner Vice President, Vice President & Secretary of
Secretary and Counsel Northstar Affiliates and the Northstar
Affiliated Investment Companies
Jeffrey Bernstein Vice President - Vice President, Northstar
Investments Affiliated Investment Companies
and Portfolio Manager, Former
Portfolio Manager with Strong Capital
Management, Former Portfolio Manager with
Berkeley Capital, Former Assistant
Portfolio Manager with Bankers Trust
Corporation
Thomas Ole Dial Executive Vice President, Northstar Affiliated
Vice President Investment Companies, and
Chief Investment Officer - Principal, TD Associates Inc.
Fixed Income
Michael Graves Vice Vice President - Northstar Affiliated
President Investment Companies
Investments
Mary Lisanti Executive Vice President, Northstar Affiliated
Vice President Investment Companies, Former
Chief Investment Officer - Portfolio Manager with Strong Capital
Equities Management, Former Managing Director and
Portfolio Manager with Bankers Trust Corporation
Agnes Mullady Sr. Vice President, Northstar Administrators Corporation,
President Vice President & Treasurer of
and CFO Northstar Affiliates and the Northstar
Affiliated Investment Companies
Mark Sfarra Vice Vice President - Northstar
President - Distributors, Inc.
Marketing
Stephen Vondrak Vice Vice President - Northstar
President - Distributors, Inc., Former Regional
Sales & Marketing Marketing Manager with Roger
Engemann and Associates from
1991-1994.
Geoffrey Wadsworth Vice President- Vice President - Northstar Affiliated
Investments Investment Companies and Portfolio
Manager
</TABLE>
Item 27. Principal Underwriter
C-4
<PAGE>
(a) See "HOW THE FUNDS ARE ORGANIZED AND MANAGED", "MEET THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS"
and "YOUR GUIDE TO BUYING, SELLING AND EXCHANGING SHARES OF NORTHSTAR FUNDS" in
the Prospectus and "Underwriter and Distribution Services" in the Statement of
Additional Information, both of which are included in this Post-Effective
Amendment to the Registration Statement. Unless otherwise indicated, the
principal business address for each person is c/o Northstar, 300 First Stamford
Place, Stamford,CT 06902.
(b) (1) (2) (3)
Name and Principal Position and Offices Position and Offices
Address with Underwriter with Registrant
- ------- ---------------- ---------------
John Turner Director Trustee, Chairman
20 Washington Ave. South
Minneapolis, MN
John Flittie Director None
20 Washington Ave. South
Minneapolis, MN
Mark L. Lipson Chairman & Director Trustee and President
Robert J. Adler President None
Mark Blinder Reg. Vice President None
Mike Brescia Reg. Vice President None
Jennifer Byrne Reg. Vice President None
Eugene Carlin Reg. Vice President None
Charles Dolce Reg. Vice President None
Chris Erbeck Reg. Vice President None
Neil Gargiulo Reg. Vice President None
Justin Gross Reg. Vice President None
Edward Ittner Reg. Vice President None
Nancy Lavin Reg. Vice President None
David Linton Senior Vice President &
National Sales Manager None
Stephen O'Brien Reg. Vice President None
Greg Ratto Reg. Vice President None
C-5
<PAGE>
Don Rhodes Reg. Vice President None
Gregg Smyth Reg. Vice President None
Rich Westlund Reg. Vice President None
Mark Sfarra Vice President None
Stephen Vondrak Vice President None
Stephanie L. Beckner Vice President, Vice President
Secretary & Counsel & Secretary
Agnes Mullady Vice President Vice President
& Treasurer & Treasurer
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
State Street Bank and Trust Co. maintains the following records at 1776 Heritage
Drive, North Quinicy, MA 02171 as Custodian and Fund Accounting Agent for the
Registrant:
(1) Receipts and delivery of securities including certificate numbers;
(2) Receipts and disbursement of cash;
(3) Records of securities in transfer, securities in physical
possession, securities owned and securities loaned; and
(4) Fund Accounting Records.
First Data Investor Services Group, ("First Data") maintains the following
records at One Exchange Place, 11th Floor, Boston, MA 02109, as Transfer Agent
and Blue Sky Administrator for the Registrant.
(1) Shareholder Records;
(2) Share accumulation accounts: Details as to dates, number of shares
and share prices of each account;
(3) Fund Accounting Records; and
(4) State Securities Registration Records.
All other records required by item 30(a) are maintained at the office of the
Administrator, 300 First Stamford Place, Stamford, CT 06902.
Item 29. Management Services
Not Applicable.
Item 32. Undertakings
(a) Registrant hereby undertakes to call a meeting of shareholders for the
purpose of voting upon the question of removal of a Trustee or Trustees
when requested in writing to do so by the holders of at least 10% of the
Trusts' outstanding shares of beneficial interest and in connection with
such meeting to comply with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 relating to shareholder communications.
(b) Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a
prospectus is delivered with a copy of Registrant's latest annual report
to shareholders, upon request and without charge.
C-6
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Stamford and the State of Connecticut on the 10th day of August, 1998.
Northstar Equity Trust
By: /s/ Mark L. Lipson
----------------------
Mark L. Lipson, President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and
on the date indicated.
SIGNATURES TITLE DATE
/s/ John G. Turner Chairman and August 10, 1998
________________________ Trustee
John G. Turner*
/s/ Mark L. Lipson Trustee August 10, 1998
________________________
Mark L. Lipson*
/s/ John R. Smith Trustee August 10, 1998
________________________
John R. Smith*
/s/ Paul S. Doherty Trustee August 10, 1998
________________________
Paul S. Doherty*
/s/ David W. Wallace Trustee August 10, 1998
________________________
David W. Wallace*
/s/ Robert B. Goode, Jr. Trustee August 10, 1998
________________________
Robert B. Goode, Jr.*
/s/ Alan L. Gosule Trustee August 10, 1998
________________________
Alan L. Gosule*
/s/ David W.C. Putnam Trustee August 10, 1998
________________________
David W.C. Putnam*
/s/ Walter H. May, Jr. Trustee August 10, 1998
________________________
Walter H. May, Jr.*
/s/ Agnes Mullady Principal Financial August 10, 1998
________________________ and Accounting Officer
Agnes Mullady*
<PAGE>
By: /s/ Agnes Mullady*
____________________
Agnes Mullady
Attorney-in-fact
* Executed pursuant to powers of attorney filed herewith.
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit Letter Under
Part C of Form N-1A Name of Exhibit Page Number Herein
- -------------------- --------------- ------------------
(i) Opinion of Counsel
(j) Consent of Independent
Public Accountants
(l) Initial Capital Agreement
(p) Powers of Attorney
Exhibit (i)
[DECHERT PRICE & RHOADS LETTERHEAD]
August 7, 1998
Northstar Equity Trust
300 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902
Ladies and Gentlemen:
As counsel to the Northstar Equity Trust, and its series, the Northstar
Mid-Cap Growth Fund (the "Fund"), we are familiar with the Fund's registration
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and with the registration statement
relating to its shares of beneficial interest under the Securities Act of 1933
(File No. 333-56881) (the "Registration Statement"). We have also examined such
other corporate records, agreements, documents and instruments as we deemed
appropriate.
On the basis of the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund being registered under the Securities Act of
1933 in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement will be
legally and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable by the Fund.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with and as part of
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Dechert Price & Rhoads
__________________________
Dechert Price & Rhoads
Exhibit (j)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
-------------------
We consent to the inclusion in this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the
Registration Statement of Northstar Equity Trust on Form N-1A (File Nos.
33-56881 and 811-8817) of our report dated August 7, 1998, on our audit of the
statement of assets and liabilities of Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund as of
August 6, 1998.
We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Other
Information" in the Statement of Additional Information.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
August 11, 1998
Exhibit (l)
August 6, 1998
Ms. Agnes Mullady
CFO & Sr. Vice President
Northstar Investment Management Corporation
300 First Stamford Place
Stamford, Connecticut 06902
Dear Ms. Mullady:
The Northstar Mid-Cap Growth Fund (the "Fund"), a series of the Northstar Equity
Trust, hereby accepts your offer to purchase shares of beneficial interest in
the Fund, at an offering price of $10.00 per share, for an aggregrate purchase
price of $100,000. This agreement is subject to the understanding that you have
no present intention of selling or redeeming the shares so acquired.
Sincerely,
NORTHSTAR EQUITY TRUST ON BEHALF OF THE
NORTHSTAR MID-CAP GROWTH FUND
By: /s/ Mark L. Lipson
__________________
Mark L. Lipson
President
Accepted:
NORTHSTAR INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
CORPORATION
By: /s/ Agnes Mullady
_________________
Agnes Mullady
CFO & Sr. Vice President
<PAGE>
Exhibit (p)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints
Mark L. Lipson, Jeffrey L. Steele and Stephanie L. Beckner, and each of them his
true and lawful attorney-in-fact as agent with full power of substitution and
resubstitution for him in his name, place, and stead, to sign any and all
registration statements applicable to the Northstar Equity Trust and any
amendment or supplements thereto, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting upon said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and
agent, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ John G. Turner
__________________
John G. Turner
July 29, 1998
<PAGE>
Exhibit (p)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints
Mark L. Lipson, Jeffrey L. Steele and Stephanie L. Beckner, and each of them his
true and lawful attorney-in-fact as agent with full power of substitution and
resubstitution for him in his name, place, and stead, to sign any and all
registration statements applicable to the Northstar Equity Trust and any
amendment or supplements thereto, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting upon said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and
agent, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Paul S. Doherty
___________________
Paul S. Doherty, Esq.
July 29, 1998
<PAGE>
Exhibit (p)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints
Mark L. Lipson, Jeffrey L. Steele and Stephanie L. Beckner, and each of them his
true and lawful attorney-in-fact as agent with full power of substitution and
resubstitution for him in his name, place, and stead, to sign any and all
registration statements applicable to the Northstar Equity Trust and any
amendment or supplements thereto, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting upon said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and
agent, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Robert B. Goode
___________________
Robert B. Goode, Jr.
July 29, 1998
<PAGE>
Exhibit (p)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints
Mark L. Lipson, Jeffrey L. Steele and Stephanie L. Beckner, and each of them his
true and lawful attorney-in-fact as agent with full power of substitution and
resubstitution for him in his name, place, and stead, to sign any and all
registration statements applicable to the Northstar Equity Trust and any
amendment or supplements thereto, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting upon said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and
agent, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Alan L. Gosule
__________________
Alan L. Gosule, Esq.
July 29, 1998
<PAGE>
Exhibit (p)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints
Mark L. Lipson, Jeffrey L. Steele and Stephanie L. Beckner, and each of them his
true and lawful attorney-in-fact as agent with full power of substitution and
resubstitution for him in his name, place, and stead, to sign any and all
registration statements applicable to the Northstar Equity Trust and any
amendment or supplements thereto, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting upon said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and
agent, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Walter H. May
_________________
Walter H. May
July 29, 1998
<PAGE>
Exhibit (p)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints
Mark L. Lipson, Jeffrey L. Steele and Stephanie L. Beckner, and each of them his
true and lawful attorney-in-fact as agent with full power of substitution and
resubstitution for him in his name, place, and stead, to sign any and all
registration statements applicable to the Northstar Equity Trust and any
amendment or supplements thereto, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting upon said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and
agent, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ David W.C. Putnam
_____________________
David W.C. Putnam
July 29, 1998
<PAGE>
Exhibit (p)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints
Mark L. Lipson, Jeffrey L. Steele and Stephanie L. Beckner, and each of them his
true and lawful attorney-in-fact as agent with full power of substitution and
resubstitution for him in his name, place, and stead, to sign any and all
registration statements applicable to the Northstar Equity Trust and any
amendment or supplements thereto, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting upon said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and
agent, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ John R. Smith
_________________
John R. Smith
August 10, 1998
<PAGE>
Exhibit (p)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints
Mark L. Lipson, Jeffrey L. Steele and Stephanie L. Beckner, and each of them his
true and lawful attorney-in-fact as agent with full power of substitution and
resubstitution for him in his name, place, and stead, to sign any and all
registration statements applicable to the Northstar Equity Trust and any
amendment or supplements thereto, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting upon said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and
agent, or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ David W. Wallace
____________________
David W. Wallace
July 29, 1998
<PAGE>
Exhibit (p)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned constitutes and appoints
Mark L. Lipson, Jeffrey L. Steele and Stephanie L. Beckner, and each of them her
true and lawful attorney-in-fact as agent with full power of substitution and
resubstitution for her in her name, place, and stead, to sign any and all
registration statements applicable to the Northstar Equity Trust and any
amendment or supplements thereto, and to file the same with all exhibits thereto
and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting upon said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and
agent, or her substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
/s/ Agnes Mullady
_________________
Agnes Mullady
July 29, 1998