<PAGE>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT (NO.2-47371) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 51
AND
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AMENDMENT NO. 52
VANGUARD FIXED INCOME SECURITIES FUNDS
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN DECLARATION OF TRUST)
P.O. BOX 2600, VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER (610) 669-1000
R. GREGORY BARTON, ESQUIRE
P.O. BOX 876
VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482
IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS FILING BECOME EFFECTIVE:
ON MAY 31, 2000 PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (B) OF RULE 485.
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE AFTER THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
[SHIP LOGO]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]
VANGUARD INFLATION-PROTECTED SECURITIES FUND
SUPPLEMENT TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED JUNE 5, 2000
SUBSCRIPTION PERIOD
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund is holding a subscription period
from June 5 through June 29, 2000. During this period, the Fund will invest in
money market securities rather than follow its normal investment policies. This
strategy should allow the Fund to accumulate sufficient assets to construct a
representative portfolio on a single day (June 29, 2000), and is expected to
significantly reduce initial trading costs.
During the subscription period, you may instruct Vanguard in writing to
exchange assets into the Fund from a different Vanguard account. Assets to be
exchanged will remain in the originating account until the close of the
subscription period (June 29, 2000). VANGUARD WILL COMPLETE YOUR EXCHANGE ONLY
IF THERE ARE SUFFICIENT ASSETS IN THE ORIGINATING ACCOUNT ON JUNE 29 TO MEET THE
FUND'S MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT REQUIREMENT OF $3,000 ($1,000 FOR IRAS AND
UGMA/UTMA ACCOUNTS).
(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All rights reserved. PS119N-062000
Vanguard marketing Corporation, Distributor
<PAGE>
[SHIP GRAPHIC]
VANGUARD(R)
BOND FUNDS
Prospectus
May 31, 2000
___________
This prospectus contains
financial data for the Funds
through the fiscal year
ended January 31, 2000.
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM
TREASURY FUND
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM
FEDERAL FUND
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM
CORPORATE FUND
VANGUARD INTERMEDIATE-
TERM TREASURY FUND
VANGUARD INTERMEDIATE-
TERM CORPORATE FUND
VANGUARD GNMA FUND
VANGUARD LONG-TERM
TREASURY FUND
VANGUARD LONG-TERM
CORPORATE FUND
[A MEMBER OF THE VANGUARD GROUP(R) LOGO]
<PAGE>
VANGUARD BOND FUNDS
Prospectus
May 31, 2000
A Group of Bond Mutual Funds
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 AN INTRODUCTION TO VANGUARD BOND FUNDS 34 INVESTMENT ADVISERS
2 FUND PROFILES 35 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
2 Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund 37 SHARE PRICE
5 Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund 38 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
8 Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund 43 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
11 Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund 43 Services and Account Features
14 Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Fund 44 Types of Accounts
17 Vanguard GNMA Fund 45 Buying Shares
20 Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund 47 Redeeming Shares
23 Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund 51 Transferring Registration
26 MORE ON THE FUNDS 51 Fund and Account Updates
34 THE FUNDS AND VANGUARD GLOSSARY (inside back cover)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT
This prospectus explains the objective, risks, and strategies of eight Vanguard
bond funds. To highlight terms and concepts important to mutual fund investors,
we have provided "Plain Talk(R)" explanations along the way. Reading the
prospectus will help you to decide which Funds, if any, are the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep it for future reference.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE ON THE SHORT-TERM CORPORATE FUND
The Short-Term Corporate Fund features two separate classes of shares: Investor
and Institutional. Investor Shares have an investment minimum of $3,000 ($1,000
for IRAs), and are available through this prospectus (for retail investors) and
a separate prospectus (for participants in employer-sponsored retirement or
savings plans). Institutional Shares have an investment minimum of $50 million
and are available through a separate prospectus.
Note that the Fund's separate share classes have different expenses; as a
result, their investment performances will vary.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
1
AN INTRODUCTION TO VANGUARD BOND FUNDS
This prospectus contains information about eight Vanguard bond funds. Each of
these Funds seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve
investors' principal. To achieve this objective, each Fund invests in
fixed-income securities meeting defined credit quality and dollar-weighted
average maturity standards. These standards vary from Fund to Fund, as shown in
the following table.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DOLLAR-WEIGHTED AVERAGE
FUND PRIMARY INVESTMENTS MATURITY
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Short-Term Treasury U.S. Treasury bonds 1-3 years
Short-Term Federal U.S. government agency bonds 1-3 years
Short-Term Corporate Investment-grade corporate bonds 1-3 years
Intermediate-Term Treasury U.S. Treasury bonds 5-10 years
Intermediate-Term Corporate Investment-grade corporate bonds 5-10 years
GNMA GNMA mortgage certificates Generally 5-10 years
Long-Term Treasury U.S. Treasury bonds 15-30 years
Long-Term Corporate Investment-grade corporate bonds 15-25 years
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
On the following pages, you'll find profiles that summarize key features of
each Fund. Following the profiles, there is important additional information
about the Funds.
<PAGE>
2
FUND PROFILE--
VANGUARD(R) SHORT-TERM TREASURY FUND
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Short-Term Treasury
Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests at least 85% of its total assets in short-term bonds whose
interest and principal payments are backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. government. In addition, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will
always be invested in U.S. Treasury securities. The Fund generally will maintain
a dollar-weighted average maturity of between one and three years. For more
information, see "Investment Strategies" under MORE ON THE FUNDS.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally high for short-term bond
funds.
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates. Interest rate risk is generally low for short-term bond funds.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year since
inception. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns for one
and five calendar years and since inception compare with those of a broad-based
bond market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not
indicate how it will perform in the future.
-------------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
-------------------------------------------------------
[BAR CHART]
6.75% 1992
6.41% 1993
-0.58% 1994
12.11% 1995
4.39% 1996
6.39% 1997
7.36% 1998
1.85% 1999
-------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter ended
March 31, 2000 was 1.24%.
-------------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 3.86% (quarter ended September 30, 1992) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -1.19% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
<PAGE>
3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SINCE
1 YEAR 5 YEARS INCEPTION*
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund 1.85% 6.37% 5.79%
Lehman Brothers 1-5 Year U.S. Treasury
Bond Index 1.89% 6.74% 6.11%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*October 28, 1991.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.24%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.03%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.27%
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
-------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-------------------------------------------------
$28 $87 $152 $343
-------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
4
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the $3,000; $1,000 for IRAs and custodial accounts
first business day of each month; capital gains, if for minors
any, are distributed annually in December
NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
INVESTMENT ADVISER STTsry
The Vanguard Group, Valley Forge, Pa.,
since inception VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
032
INCEPTION DATE
October 28, 1991 CUSIP NUMBER
922031703
NET ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2000
$1.18 billion TICKER SYMBOL
VFISX
SUITABLE FOR IRAS
Yes
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
5
FUND PROFILE--
VANGUARD(R) SHORT-TERM FEDERAL FUND
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Short-Term Federal
Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests primarily in short-term bonds issued by U.S. government
agencies and instrumentalities, most of which are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. government. The Fund generally will maintain a
dollar-weighted average maturity of between one and three years. For more
information, see "Investment Strategies" under MORE ON THE FUNDS.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally high for short-term bond
funds.
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates. Interest rate risk is generally low for short-term bond funds.
o Credit risk, which is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay
interest and principal in a timely manner. Credit risk should be very low
for the Fund.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year over
a ten-year period. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns
for one, five, and ten calendar years compare with those of a broad-based bond
market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not indicate
how it will perform in the future.
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
----------------------------------------------------
[BAR CHART]
9.31% 1990
12.24% 1991
6.19% 1992
7.00% 1993
-0.94% 1994
12.26% 1995
4.78% 1996
6.46% 1997
7.22% 1998
2.07% 1999
----------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter
ended March 31, 2000 was 1.37%.
----------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 4.06% (quarter ended December 31, 1991) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -0.98% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
<PAGE>
6
------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund 2.07% 6.51% 6.59%
Lehman Brothers 1-5 Year U.S.
Government Bond Index 1.96 6.74 6.88
------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.24%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.03%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.27%
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
-------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-------------------------------------------------
$28 $87 $152 $343
-------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
7
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the $3,000; $1,000 for IRAs and custodial accounts
first business day of each month; capital gains, if for minors
any, are distributed annually in December
NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
INVESTMENT ADVISER STFed
The Vanguard Group, Valley Forge, Pa., since inception
VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
INCEPTION DATE 049
December 31, 1987
CUSIP NUMBER
NET ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2000 922031604
$1.48 billion
TICKER SYMBOL
SUITABLE FOR IRAS VSGBX
Yes
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
8
FUND PROFILE--
VANGUARD(R) SHORT-TERM CORPORATE FUND
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Short-Term Corporate
Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests in a variety of high-quality and, to a lesser extent,
medium-quality fixed-income securities, primarily short-term and
intermediate-term corporate bonds. High-quality bonds are those rated the
equivalent of "A3" or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or another
independent rating agency; medium-quality bonds are those rated the equivalent
of Moody's "Baa1", "Baa2", or "Baa3." The Fund is permitted to invest in foreign
bonds to a limited extent, so long as they are denominated in U.S. dollars. The
Fund will generally maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity of between one
and three years. For more information, see "Investment Strategies" under MORE ON
THE FUNDS.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally high for short-term bond
funds.
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates. Interest rate risk is generally low for short-term bond funds.
o Credit risk, which is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay
interest and principal in a timely manner. Credit risk should be low for
the Fund.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year over
a ten-year period. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns
for one, five, and ten calendar years compare with those of a broad-based bond
market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not indicate
how it will perform in the future.
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
----------------------------------------------------
[BAR CHART]
9.23% 1990
13.08% 1991
7.20% 1992
7.07% 1993
-0.08% 1994
12.74% 1995
4.79% 1996
6.95% 1997
6.57% 1998
3.30% 1999
----------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter
ended March 31, 2000 was 1.45%.
----------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
9
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 3.98% (quarter ended December 31, 1991) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -1.00% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
-------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund 3.30% 6.82% 7.02%
Lehman Brothers 1-5 Year Investment-
Grade Debt Index 2.49 7.30 7.49
-------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.23%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.02%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.25%
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
-------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-------------------------------------------------
$26 $80 $141 $318
-------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
10
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the $3,000; $1,000 for IRAs and custodial accounts
first business day of each month; capital gains, if for minors
any, are distributed annually in December
NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
INVESTMENT ADVISER STCor
The Vanguard Group, Valley Forge, Pa., since inception VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
039
INCEPTION DATE
October 29, 1982 CUSIP NUMBER
922031406
NET ASSETS (ALL SHARE CLASSES) AS OF
JANUARY 31, 2000 TICKER SYMBOL
$7.17 billion VFSTX
SUITABLE FOR IRAS
Yes
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
11
FUND PROFILE--
VANGUARD(R) INTERMEDIATE-TERM TREASURY FUND
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Intermediate-Term
Treasury Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests at least 85% of its total assets in intermediate-term bonds
whose interest and principal payments are backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. government. In addition, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will
always be invested in U.S. Treasury securities. The Fund will generally maintain
a dollar-weighted average maturity of between 5 and 10 years. For more
information, see "Investment Strategies" under MORE ON THE FUNDS.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally moderate for
intermediate-term bond funds.
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates. Interest rate risk is generally moderate for intermediate-term bond
funds.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year since
inception. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns for one
and five calendar years and since inception compare with those of a broad-based
bond market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not
indicate how it will perform in the future.
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
----------------------------------------------------
[BAR CHART]
7.78% 1992
11.43% 1993
-4.33% 1994
20.44% 1995
1.92% 1996
8.96% 1997
10.61% 1998
-3.52% 1999
----------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter
ended March 31, 2000 was 2.58%.
----------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 7.23% (quarter ended June 30, 1995) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -3.60% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
<PAGE>
12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS SINCE INCEPTION*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury
Fund -3.52% 7.37% 6.98%
Lehman Brothers 5-10 Year U.S.
Treasury Bond Index -3.99 7.74 7.23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*October 28, 1991.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.24%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.03%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.27%
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
-------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-------------------------------------------------
$28 $87 $152 $343
-------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
13
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the $3,000; $1,000 for IRAs and custodial accounts
first business day of each month; capital gains, if for minors
any, are distributed annually in December
NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
INVESTMENT ADVISER ITTsry
The Vanguard Group, Valley Forge, Pa., since inception
VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
INCEPTION DATE 035
October 28, 1991
CUSIP NUMBER
NET ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2000 922031802
$1.65 billion
TICKER SYMBOL
SUITABLE FOR IRAS VFITX
Yes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
14
FUND PROFILE--
VANGUARD(R) INTERMEDIATE-TERM CORPORATE FUND
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Intermediate-Term
Corporate Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests in a variety of high-quality and, to a lesser extent,
medium-quality fixed-income securities, primarily short-term and
intermediate-term corporate bonds. High- quality bonds are those rated the
equivalent of "A3" or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or another
independent rating agency; medium-quality bonds are those rated the equivalent
of Moody's "Baa1", "Baa2", or "Baa3." The Fund is permitted to invest in foreign
bonds to a limited extent, so long as they are denominated in U.S. dollars. The
Fund will generally maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity of between five
and ten years. For more information, see "Investment Strategies" under MORE ON
THE FUNDS.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally moderate for
intermediate-term bond funds.
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates. Interest rate risk is generally moderate for intermediate-term bond
funds.
o Call risk, which is the chance that during periods of falling interest
rates, a bond issuer will "call"--or repay--a higher-yielding bond before
its maturity date. Forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower
rates, the Fund would experience a decline in income and lose the
opportunity for additional price appreciation associated with falling
rates. Call risk is generally moderate for intermediate-term bond funds.
o Credit risk, which is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay
interest and principal in a timely manner. Credit risk should be low for
the Fund.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The following bar chart and table provide an indication of the risk of investing
in the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year
since inception. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns for
one and five calendar years and since inception compare with those of a
broad-based bond market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance
does not indicate how it will perform in the future.
<PAGE>
15
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
----------------------------------------------------
-4.20% 1994
21.39% 1995
2.78% 1996
8.93% 1997
8.30% 1998
-1.53% 1999
----------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter
ended March 31, 2000 was 1.99%.
----------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 7.20% (quarter ended June 30, 1995) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -3.41% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS SINCE INCEPTION*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Intermediate-Term -1.53% 7.71% 5.50%
Corporate Fund
Lehman Brothers 5-10 Year -2.22 8.05 5.83
Investment- Grade Debt Index
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*November 1, 1993.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.23%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.02%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.25%
<PAGE>
16
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
------------------------------------------------
$26 $80 $141 $318
------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the $3,000; $1,000 for IRAs and custodial accounts
first business day of each month; capital gains, if
any, are for minors distributed annually in December NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
ITCorp
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Vanguard Group, Valley Forge, Pa., since inception VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
071
INCEPTION DATE
November 1, 1993 CUSIP NUMBER
922031885
NET ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2000
$1.48 billion TICKER SYMBOL
VFICX
SUITABLE FOR IRAS
Yes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
17
FUND PROFILE--
VANGUARD(R) GNMA FUND
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard GNMA Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in Government National
Mortgage Association (GNMA or "Ginnie Mae") pass-through certificates, which are
fixed-income securities representing part ownership in a pool of mortgage loans
backed by the U.S. government. The balance of the Fund's assets may be invested
in U.S. Treasury or other U.S. government agency securities, as well as
repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities. The Fund's
dollar-weighted average maturity depends on homeowner prepayments of the
underlying mortgages. While the Fund does not observe specific maturity
guidelines, the Fund's dollar-weighted average maturity will normally fall
within an intermediate-term range (5-10 years). For more information, see
"Investment Strategies" under MORE ON THE FUNDS.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Prepayment risk, which is the chance that mortgage-backed bonds will be
paid off early due to homeowners refinancing their mortgages during periods
of falling interest rates. Forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at
lower rates, the Fund would experience a decline in income and lose the
opportunity for additional price appreciation associated with falling
rates. Prepayment risk is high for the Fund.
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally moderate for
intermediate-term bond funds.
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall will
decline due to rising interest rates. Also, declining interest rates
typically will not lift GNMA prices as much as the prices of comparable
bonds. This is because the market tends to discount GNMA prices for
prepayment risk when interest rates fall. Interest rate risk is generally
moderate for intermediate-term bond funds.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The following bar chart and table provide an indication of the risk of investing
in the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year
over a ten-year period. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total
returns for one, five, and ten calendar years compare with those of a
broad-based bond market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance
does not indicate how it will perform in the future.
<PAGE>
18
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
----------------------------------------------------
10.32% 1990
16.77% 1991
6.85% 1992
5.90% 1993
-0.95% 1994
17.04% 1995
5.24% 1996
9.47% 1997
7.14% 1998
0.78% 1999
----------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter
ended March 31, 2000 was 2.16%.
----------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 5.91% (quarter ended September 30, 1991) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -2.28% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
-----------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard GNMA Fund 0.78% 7.80% 7.71%
Lehman Brothers GNMA Bond Index 1.93 8.08 7.87
-----------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.24%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.03%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.27%
<PAGE>
19
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
-------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-------------------------------------------------
$28 $87 $152 $343
-------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the $3,000; $1,000 for IRAs and custodial
first business day of accounts each month; capital gains, if for minors
any, are distributed annually in December
NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
INVESTMENT ADVISER GNMA
Wellington Management Company, LLP,
Boston, Mass., since inception VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
036
INCEPTION DATE
June 27, 1980 CUSIP NUMBER
922031307
NET ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2000
$12.23 billion TICKER SYMBOL
VFIIX
SUITABLE FOR IRAS
Yes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
20
FUND PROFILE--
VANGUARD(R) LONG-TERM TREASURY FUND
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Long-Term Treasury
Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests at least 85% of its total assets in long-term bonds whose
principal and interest payments are backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. government. In addition, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will
always be invested in U.S. Treasury securities. The Fund will generally maintain
a dollar-weighted average maturity of between 15 and 30 years. For more
information, see "Investment Strategies" under MORE ON THE FUNDS.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates. Interest rate risk is generally high for long-term bond funds.
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally low for long-term bond
funds.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year over
a ten-year period. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns
for one, five, and ten calendar years compare with those of a broad-based bond
market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not indicate
how it will perform in the future.
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
----------------------------------------------------
5.78% 1990
17.43% 1991
7.40% 1992
16.79% 1993
-7.03% 1994
30.11% 1995
-1.25% 1996
13.90% 1997
13.05% 1998
-8.66% 1999
----------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter
ended March 31, 2000 was 7.52%.
----------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 10.53% (quarter ended June 30, 1995) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -6.85% (quarter ended March 31, 1996).
<PAGE>
21
-----------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund -8.66% 8.61% 8.15%
Lehman Brothers Long U.S. Treasury
Bond Index -8.74 9.08 8.56
-----------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.25%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.03%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.28%
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
------------------------------------------------
$29 $90 $157 $356
------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
22
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the $3,000; $1,000 for IRAs and custodial accounts
first business day of each month; capital gains, if for minors
any, are distributed annually in December
NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
INVESTMENT ADVISER LTTsry
The Vanguard Group, Valley Forge, Pa.,
since inception VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
083
INCEPTION DATE
May 19, 1986 CUSIP NUMBER
922031505
NET ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2000
$1.18 billion TICKER SYMBOL
VUSTX
SUITABLE FOR IRAS
Yes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
23
FUND PROFILE--
VANGUARD(R) LONG-TERM CORPORATE FUND
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Long-Term Corporate
Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests in a variety of high- or upper-medium-quality and, to a lesser
extent, medium-quality fixed-income securities, primarily long-term corporate
bonds. High-quality bonds are those rated the equivalent of "A3" or better by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or another independent rating agency;
medium-quality bonds are those rated the equivalent of Moody's "Baa1", Baa2", or
"Baa3." The Fund is permitted to invest in foreign bonds to a limited extent, so
long as they are denominated in U.S. dollars. The Fund's dollar-weighted average
maturity is expected to range between 15 and 25 years. For more information, see
"Investment Strategies" under MORE ON THE FUNDS.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates. Interest rate risk is generally high for long-term bond funds.
o Call risk, which is the chance that during periods of falling interest
rates, a bond issuer will "call"--or repay--a higher-yielding bond before
its maturity date. Forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower
rates, the Fund would experience a decline in income and lose the
opportunity for additional price appreciation associated with falling
rates. Call risk is generally moderate for long-term bond funds.
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally low for long-term bond
funds.
o Credit risk, which is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay
interest and principal in a timely manner. Credit risk should be low for
the Fund.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The following bar chart and table provide an indication of the risk of investing
in the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year
over a ten-year period. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total
returns for one, five, and ten calendar years compare with those of a
broad-based bond market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance
does not indicate how it will perform in the future.
<PAGE>
24
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
----------------------------------------------------
6.21% 1990
20.90% 1991
9.78% 1992
14.49% 1993
-5.30% 1994
26.40% 1995
1.20% 1996
13.79% 1997
9.21% 1998
-6.23% 1999
----------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter
ended March 31, 2000 was 2.64%.
----------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 8.56% (quarter ended June 30, 1995) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -4.68% (quarter ended March 31, 1996).
-------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund -6.23% 8.31% 8.58%
Lehman Brothers Long Corporate AA or
Better Bond Index -7.00 8.44 8.35
-------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.28%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.02%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.30%
<PAGE>
25
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
------------------------------------------------
$31 $97 $169 $381
------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the $3,000; $1,000 for IRAs and custodial
first business day of accounts each month; capital gains, if for minors
any, are distributed annually in December
NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
INVESTMENT ADVISER LTCorp
Wellington Management Company, LLP,
Boston, Mass., since inception VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
028
INCEPTION DATE
July 9, 1973 CUSIP NUMBER
922031109
NET ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2000
$3.68 billion TICKER SYMBOL
VWESX
SUITABLE FOR IRAS
Yes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
26
MORE ON THE FUNDS
The following sections discuss other important features of the Funds, including
additional risk information, investment strategies, costs and market timing, and
turnover rate. Note that the investment objective of each Fund is not
fundamental, and may be changed without a shareholder vote.
ADDITIONAL RISK INFORMATION
Because the Funds invest primarily in bonds, they are subject to certain risks.
[FLAG] THE FUNDS ARE SUBJECT--IN VARYING DEGREES--TO INTEREST RATE RISK, WHICH
IS THE CHANCE THAT BOND PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE DUE TO RISING INTEREST
RATES. INTEREST RATE RISK SHOULD BE LOW FOR SHORT-TERM BOND FUNDS, MODERATE
FOR INTERMEDIATE-TERM BONDS, AND HIGH FOR LONG-TERM BOND FUNDS.
Changes in interest rates will affect bond income as well as bond prices.
[FLAG] THE FUNDS ARE SUBJECT--IN VARYING DEGREES--TO INCOME RISK, WHICH IS THE
CHANCE THAT A FUND'S DIVIDENDS (INCOME) WILL DECLINE DUE TO FALLING
INTEREST RATES. INCOME RISK IS GENERALLY HIGHER FOR SHORT-TERM BOND FUNDS
AND LOWER FOR LONG-TERM BOND FUNDS.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BONDS AND INTEREST RATES
As a rule, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. The opposite is also
true: Bond prices go up when interest rates fall. Why do bond prices and
interest rates move in opposite directions? Let's assume that you hold a bond
offering a 5% yield. A year later, interest rates are on the rise and bonds are
offered with a 6% yield. With higher-yielding bonds available, you would have
trouble selling your 5% bond for the price you paid--causing you to lower your
asking price. On the other hand, if interest rates were falling and 4% bonds
were being offered, you should be able to sell your 5% bond for more than you
paid.
The difference with GNMAs: In general, declining interest rates will not lift
GNMA prices as much as the prices of comparable bonds. Why? Because when
interest rates fall, the bond market tends to discount GNMA prices for
prepayment risk--the possibility that homeowners will refinance their mortgages
at lower rates and cause GNMAs to be paid off prior to maturity. In part to
compensate for this "drag" on price, GNMAs tend to offer higher yields than
other bonds of comparable credit quality and maturity.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the past, bond investors--even Treasury bond investors--have seen the
value of their investment rise and fall--sometimes significantly--with changes
in interest rates. Between December 1976 and September 1981, for instance,
rising interest rates caused long-term bond prices to fall by almost 48%.
<PAGE>
27
Because each Fund invests mainly in bonds, changes in interest rates will
impact, to varying degrees, the value of the Funds' assets. To illustrate how
much of an impact, the table below shows the effect of a 1% and a 2% change
(both up and down) in interest rates on three bonds of different maturities,
each with a face value of $1,000.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW INTEREST RATE CHANGES AFFECT THE VALUE OF A $1,000 BOND*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AFTER A 1% AFTER A 1% AFTER A 2% AFTER A 2%
TYPE OF BOND (MATURITY) INCREASE DECREASE INCREASE DECREASE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term (2.5 years) $978 $1,023 $956 $1,046
Intermediate-Term (10 years) 932 1,074 870 1,156
Long-Term (20 years) 901 1,116 816 1,251
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Assuming a 7% yield.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
These figures are for illustration only; you should not regard them as an
indication of future returns from the bond market as a whole or any Fund in
particular.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BOND MATURITIES
A bond is issued with a specific maturity date--the date when the bond's
issuer, or seller, must pay back the bond's initial value (known as its "face
value"). Bond maturities generally range from less than one year (short-term)
to 30 years (long-term). The longer a bond's maturity, the more risk you, as a
bond investor, face as interest rates rise--but also the more interest you
could receive. Long-term bonds are more suitable for investors willing to take
greater risks in hope of higher yields; short-term bond investors should be
willing to accept lower yields in return for less fluctuation in the value of
their investment.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
While falling interest rates tend to strengthen bond prices, they can cause
other sorts of problems for bond fund investors--bond calls and prepayments.
[FLAG] BECAUSE THEY INVEST IN BONDS THAT ARE CALLABLE, THE FUNDS ARE SUBJECT TO
CALL RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT DURING PERIODS OF FALLING INTEREST
RATES, A BOND ISSUER WILL "CALL"--OR REPAY--A HIGHER-YIELDING BOND BEFORE
ITS MATURITY DATE. FORCED TO REINVEST THE UNANTICIPATED PROCEEDS AT LOWER
INTEREST RATES, A FUND WOULD EXPERIENCE A DECLINE IN INCOME AND LOSE THE
OPPORTUNITY FOR ADDITIONAL PRICE APPRECIATION ASSOCIATED WITH FALLING
RATES.
Call risk is generally moderate for longer-term corporate bonds, and
consequently is moderate for the Intermediate-Term and Long-Term Corporate
Funds. Call risk is low for the various Short-Term and Treasury Funds.
<PAGE>
28
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
CALLABLE BONDS
Although bonds are issued with clearly defined maturities, a bond issuer may be
able to redeem, or call, a bond earlier than its maturity date. The bondholder
must now replace the called bond with a bond that may have a lower yield than
the original. One way for bond investors to protect themselves against call
risk is to purchase a bond early in its lifetime, long before its call date.
The other way is to buy bonds with low coupons, which makes them less likely to
be called.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FLAG] BECAUSE IT INVESTS IN MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES, THE GNMA FUND IS
SUBJECT TO PREPAYMENT RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT MORTGAGE-BACKED BONDS
WILL BE PAID OFF EARLY DUE TO HOMEOWNERS REFINANCING THEIR MORTGAGES DURING
PERIODS OF FALLING INTEREST RATES. FORCED TO REINVEST THE UNANTICIPATED
PROCEEDS AT LOWER RATES, THE FUND WOULD EXPERIENCE A DECLINE IN INCOME AND
LOSE THE OPPORTUNITY FOR ADDITIONAL PRICE APPRECIATION ASSOCIATED WITH
FALLING RATES.
Since the GNMA Fund invests most of its assets in mortgage-backed bonds,
the prepayment risk to the Fund is high.
[FLAG] THE FUNDS ARE SUBJECT--IN VARYING DEGREES--TO CREDIT RISK, WHICH IS THE
CHANCE THAT A BOND ISSUER WILL FAIL TO PAY INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL IN A
TIMELY MANNER.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
CREDIT QUALITY
A bond's credit quality depends on the issuer's ability to pay interest on the
bond and, ultimately, to repay the debt. The lower the rating by one of the
independent bond-rating agencies (for example, Moody's or Standard & Poor's),
the greater the chance (in the rating agency's opinion) that the bond issuer
will default, or fail to meet its payment obligations. All things being equal,
the lower a bond's credit rating, the higher its yield should be to compensate
investors for assuming additional risk. Bonds rated in one of the four highest
rating categories are considered "investment-grade." The Funds' Statement of
Additional Information includes a detailed description of the credit-rating
scales used by major, independent bond-rating agencies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The credit quality of each Fund depends on the quality of its investments.
In absolute terms, the average credit quality of each Fund's holdings is high or
upper-medium. In relative terms, the Short-Term Treasury, Intermediate-Term
Treasury, and Long-Term Treasury Funds (which invest primarily in securities
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government) offer the highest
credit quality of the Funds. The dollar-weighted average credit quality of each
Fund's holdings as rated by Moody's Investors Service, as of January 31, 2000,
follow:
<PAGE>
29
---------------------------------------------------------
FUND AVERAGE QUALITY
---------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term Treasury Treasury
Short-Term Federal Agency
Short-Term Corporate A1
Intermediate-Term Treasury Treasury
Intermediate-Term Corporate A1
GNMA Treasury
Long-Term Treasury Treasury
Long-Term Corporate Aa3
---------------------------------------------------------
The following table details the Funds' credit quality policies, and
illustrates the comparative credit risk encountered by an investor in each Fund.
Note that the Funds apply these policies at the time of investment. A Fund may
continue to hold bonds that have been downgraded after purchase, even if those
bonds would no longer be eligible for purchase by the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREDIT RATINGS OF THE FUNDS' INVESTMENTS (PERCENTAGE OF FUND ASSETS)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ISSUED
OR BACKED HIGH
BY U.S. GOV'T, OR HIGHEST UPPER SPECULATIVE
ITS AGENCIES AND QUALITY MEDIUM MEDIUM OR LOWER
FUND INSTRUMENTALITIES (NON-GOV'T) QUALITY QUALITY QUALITY
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Short-Term Treasury 100% 0% 0% 0% 0%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term Federal 100% 0% 0% 0% 0%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term Corporate ----------At least 70%---------- No more 0%
than 30%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate-Term 100% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Treasury
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate-Term ----------At least 70%---------- No more 0%
Corporate than 30%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GNMA 100% 0% 0% 0% 0%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-Term Treasury 100% 0% 0% 0% 0%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-Term Corporate ----------At least 70%--------- No more 0%
than 30%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
TYPES OF BONDS
Bonds are issued (sold) by many sources: Corporations issue corporate bonds;
the federal government issues U.S. Treasury bonds; agencies of the federal
government issue agency bonds; and mortgage holders issue "mortgage-backed"
pass-through certificates such as those of the Government National Mortgage
Association (GNMAs). Each issuer is responsible for paying back the bond's
initial value as well as making periodic interest payments.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each of the Corporate Funds may invest no more than 30% of its assets in
medium- quality bonds, preferred stocks, and convertible securities.
To a limited extent, the Corporate Funds are also exposed to event risk,
which is the chance that corporate bonds and other fixed-income securities held
by these Funds may suffer a substantial decline in credit quality and market
value due to a restructuring of the companies that issued the securities.
<PAGE>
30
[FLAG] THE FUNDS ARE SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT A FUND'S
ADVISER WILL DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING SECURITIES.
To help you distinguish between the Funds and their various risks, a
summary table is provided below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RISKS OF THE FUNDS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PREPAYMENT/
INCOME INTEREST CALL CREDIT
FUND RISK RATE RISK RISK RISK
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term Treasury High Low Low Negligible
Short-Term Federal High Low Low Very Low
Short-Term Corporate High Low Low Low
Intermediate-Term Treasury Moderate Moderate Low Negligible
Intermediate-Term Corporate Moderate Moderate Moderate Low
GNMA Moderate Moderate High Negligible
Long-Term Treasury Low High Low Negligible
Long-Term Corporate Low High Moderate Low
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The grid below shows, at a glance, the types of financial instruments that may
be purchased by each Fund. Explanations of each type of financial instrument
follow the grid.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHORT-, SHORT-,
INTERMEDIATE-, INTERMEDIATE-,
AND LONG-TERM SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM GNMA
TREASURY FUNDS FEDERAL FUND CORPORATE FUNDS FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporate Debt .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Government & . . . .
Agency Bonds
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State & Municipal .
Bonds
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash Reserves .* .* . .*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Futures, Options, and . . . .
Other Derivatives
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Asset-Backed . .
Securities
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International .
Dollar-Denominated Bonds
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preferred Stocks .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Convertible Securities .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Collateralized . . . .
Mortgage Obligations (CMOs)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Restricted or Illiquid . . . .
Securities
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Repurchase agreements only.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o Corporate debt. As the name implies, corporate debt obligations--usually
called bonds--represent loans by an investor to a corporation.
<PAGE>
31
o U.S. government and agency bonds. These bonds represent loans by an
investor to the U.S. Treasury Department or a wide variety of governmental
agencies and instrumentalities. Timely payment of principal and interest on
U.S. Treasury bonds is always guaranteed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. government; many (but not all) agency bonds have the same
guarantee.
o State and municipal bonds. These bonds represent loans by an investor to a
state or municipal government, or one of their agencies or
instrumentalities.
o Cash reserves. This blanket term describes a variety of short-term
fixed-income investments, including money market instruments, commercial
paper, bank certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances, and repurchase
agreements. Repurchase agreements represent short-term (normally overnight)
loans by a Fund to commercial banks or large securities dealers. The
Treasury Funds, the GNMA Fund, and the Short-Term Federal Fund may invest
in repurchase agreements only if collateralized by U.S. Treasury or U.S.
government agency securities.
o Futures, options, and other derivatives. Each Fund may invest up to 20% of
its total assets in bond futures contracts, options, credit swaps, interest
rate swaps, and other types of derivatives. (As a practical matter, the
limit is 15% for the Treasury Funds, because they must invest at least 85%
of their total assets in U.S. government securities.) Losses (or gains)
involving futures contracts can sometimes be substantial--in part because a
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an
immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for a fund. Similar risks exist
for other types of derivatives. For this reason, the Funds will not use
futures, options, or other derivatives for speculative purposes or as
leveraged investments that magnify the gains or losses of an investment.
The reasons for which a Fund will invest in futures and options are:
--To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while
simulating full investment in bonds.
--To reduce the Fund's transaction costs, for hedging purposes, or to add value
when these instruments are favorably priced.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DERIVATIVES
A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on (or "derived"
from) a traditional security (such as a stock or a bond), an asset (such as a
commodity like gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Some forms
of derivatives, such as exchange-traded futures and options on securities,
commodities, or indices, have been trading on regulated exchanges for more than
two decades. These types of derivatives are standardized contracts that can
easily be bought and sold, and whose market values are determined and published
daily. Non-standardized derivatives, on the other hand, tend to be more
specialized or complex, and may be harder to value. If used for speculation or
as leveraged investments, derivatives can carry considerable risks.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o Asset-backed securities. These bonds represent partial ownership in pools
of consumer or commercial loans--most often credit card, automobile, or
trade receivables. Asset-backed securities are issued by entities formed
solely for that purpose, but their value ultimately depends on repayments
by underlying borrowers. A primary risk of asset-backed securities is that
their maturity is difficult to predict and driven by borrowers'
prepayments.
<PAGE>
32
o International dollar-denominated bonds. The Corporate Funds may invest in
bonds of foreign issuers, so long as they are denominated in U.S. dollars.
To the extent that it owns foreign bonds, a Fund is subject to country
risk, which is the chance that political events (such as war), financial
problems (such as government default), or natural disasters (such as an
earthquake) will weaken a country's economy and cause investments in that
country to lose money. Because the bond's value is designated in dollars
rather than the currency of the issuer's country, the investor is not
exposed to currency risk; rather, the issuer assumes that risk, usually in
order to attract U.S. investors.
o Preferred stocks. Holders of preferred stocks receive set dividends from
the issuer. Their claim on the issuer's income and assets ranks before that
of common stock holders, but after that of bondholders.
o Convertible securities. Bonds or preferred stocks that are convertible
into, or exchangeable for, common stocks are known as convertible
securities.
o Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). CMOs are special bonds that are
collateralized by mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities. In a CMO
deal, cash flow rights on underlying mortgages--the rights to receive
principal and interest payments--are divided up and prioritized to create
short-, intermediate-, and long-term bonds. CMOs rely on assumptions about
the timing of cash flows on the underlying mortgages, including expected
prepayment rates. The primary risk of a CMO is that these assumptions are
wrong, which would either shorten or lengthen the bond's maturity.
o Restricted or illiquid securities. Restricted securities are privately
placed securities that, pursuant to the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, generally can be sold only to qualified institutional
buyers. Because these securities can in turn be resold only to qualified
institutional investors, they may be considered illiquid securities--that
is, they could be difficult for the Funds to convert to cash, if needed. A
Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. The Funds' Board of Trustees may, from time to time, determine
that certain restricted securities are liquid; such securities would not be
subject to the 15% limitation. In other words, the Funds may invest without
limit in restricted securities that are deemed to be liquid securities.
The Funds may, from time to time, take temporary investment measures--such
as holding cash reserves without limit--that are inconsistent with the Funds'
primary investment strategies, in response to adverse market, economic,
political, or other conditions. In taking such measures, a Fund may not achieve
its investment objective.
The Funds are generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE COSTS OF INVESTING
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction
costs associated with the buying and selling of securities by the fund. These
costs can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or capital
appreciation a fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can,
over time, have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
33
COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING
Some investors try to profit from a strategy called market-timing--switching
money into investments when they expect prices to rise, and taking money out
when they expect prices to fall. As money is shifted in and out, a fund incurs
expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders, including the long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
Although several of the Bond Funds are suitable for investors' short-term needs,
the Funds discourage market-timing, and therefore have adopted the following
policies, among others, to discourage short-term trading:
o Each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request--including
exchanges from other Vanguard funds--that it regards as disruptive to the
efficient management of the Fund. A purchase request could be rejected
because of the timing of the request or because of a history of excessive
trading by the investor.
o There is a limit on the number of times you can exchange into and out of a
Fund (see "Redeeming Shares" in the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section).
o Each Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.
THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING. DO NOT INVEST IN THESE
FUNDS IF YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
TURNOVER RATE
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover rate. This
gives an indication of how transaction costs could affect the fund's future
returns. In general, the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund,
the greater the impact that brokerage commissions and other transaction costs
will have on its return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more
likely to generate capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as
income subject to taxes.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TURNOVER RATE
Each Fund may sell securities regardless of how long the securities have been
held. A Fund may sell securities based on the adviser's determination that
securities with relatively greater value are available for purchase by the Fund,
or to raise cash. Shorter-term bonds will mature or be sold, and need to be
replaced, more frequently than longer-term bonds. As a result, shorter-term bond
funds may have higher turnover rates than longer-term bond funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The Vanguard Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company. It is owned jointly
by the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those
funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies
that may be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who
own the management company's stock. By contrast, Vanguard provides its services
on an "at-cost" basis, and the funds' expense ratios reflect only these costs.
No separate management company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating
the funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
34
THE FUNDS AND VANGUARD
Each Fund is part of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds, an investment
company that is a member of The Vanguard Group. Vanguard is a family of more
than 35 investment companies with more than 100 funds holding assets worth more
than $550 billion. All of the Vanguard funds share in the expenses associated
with business operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment, and
advertising.
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund
pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.
INVESTMENT ADVISERS
Two investment advisers manage the Funds, subject to the control of the Funds'
Trustees and officers.
Wellington Management Company, LLP (Wellington Management), 75 State Street,
Boston, MA 02109, manages the GNMA and Long-Term Corporate Funds for a quarterly
fee, which is based on certain annual percentage rates applied to the Funds'
average month-end assets for the quarter. Wellington Management was founded in
1928, and as of March 31, 2000 manages more than $248 billion in stock and bond
portfolios, including 14 Vanguard funds.
The Vanguard Group (Vanguard), P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482, founded
in 1975, serves as adviser for the remaining Funds offered in this prospectus
through its Fixed Income Group, on an at-cost basis. As of January 31, 2000,
Vanguard served as adviser for about $364 billion in assets.
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000, the investment advisory expenses
for each Fund (with the exception of the Long-Term Corporate Fund) represented
an effective annual rate of approximately 0.01% of each Fund's average net
assets. For the Long-Term Corporate Fund, the investment advisory expenses
represented an effective annual rate of 0.03% of its average net assets.
The Funds have authorized their advisers to choose brokers or dealers to handle
the purchase and sale of securities for the Funds, and to get the best available
price and most favorable execution from these brokers or dealers with respect to
all transactions. Also, the Funds may direct the advisers to use a particular
broker for certain transactions in exchange for commission rebates or research
services provided to the Funds.
<PAGE>
35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE FUNDS' ADVISERS
The individuals primarily responsible for the Short-Term Treasury, Short-Term
Federal, Short-Term Corporate, Intermediate-Term Treasury, Intermediate-Term
Corporate, and Long-Term Treasury Funds are:
IAN A. MACKINNON, Managing Director of Vanguard and head of Vanguard's Fixed
Income Group; has worked in investment management since 1974; primary
responsibility for Vanguard's internal fixed-income policies and strategies
since 1981; B.A., Lafayette College; M.B.A., Pennsylvania State University.
ROBERT F. AUWAERTER, Principal of Vanguard, and Fund Manager of the
Intermediate-Term Treasury, Intermediate-Term Corporate, and Long-Term Treasury
Funds since their inception and the Short-Term Corporate Fund since 1983; has
worked in investment management since 1978; has managed portfolio investments
since 1979; with Vanguard since 1981; B.S., University of Pennsylvania; M.B.A.,
Northwestern University.
JOHN W. HOLLYER, Principal of Vanguard, and Fund Manager of the Short-Term
Federal Fund since 1996; has worked in investment management since 1987; has
managed portfolio investments since joining Vanguard in 1989; B.S., University
of Pennsylvania.
DAVID R. GLOCKE, Principal of Vanguard and Fund Manager of the Short-Term
Treasury Fund since 2000; has worked in investment management since 1991; has
managed portfolio investments with Vanguard since 1997; B.S., University of
Wisconsin.
The individuals primarily responsible for managing the GNMA and Long-Term
Corporate Funds are:
PAUL D. KAPLAN, Senior Vice President and Partner of Wellington Management, and
Fund Manager of the GNMA Fund since 1994; has worked in investment management
since 1974; with Wellington Management since 1978; B.A., Dickinson College;
M.S., The Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
EARL E. MCEVOY, Senior Vice President and Partner of Wellington Management, and
Fund Manager of the Long-Term Corporate Fund since 1994; has worked in
investment management since 1972; with Wellington Management since 1978; B.A.,
Dartmouth College; M.B.A., Columbia Business School.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Board of Trustees may, without prior approval from shareholders, change
the terms of the advisory agreements or hire new investment advisers, either as
replacements for Wellington Management or Vanguard, or as additional advisers.
Any such change will be communicated to shareholders in writing.
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
FUND DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest
less expenses), as well as any capital gains realized from the sale of its
holdings. The Funds' income dividends accrue daily and are distributed on the
first business day of every month; capital gains distributions generally occur
in December. In addition, the Funds may occasionally be required to make
supplemental capital gains distributions at some other time during a year.
<PAGE>
36
You can receive distributions of income dividends or capital gains in cash, or
you can have them automatically reinvested in more shares of a Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DISTRIBUTIONS
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the fund's income from
interest, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive such earnings as
either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution. Income dividends
come from interest the fund earns from its money market and bond investments.
Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for higher prices
than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or long-term,
depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or less, or more
than one year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIC TAX POINTS
Vanguard will send you a statement each year showing the tax status of all your
distributions. In addition, taxable investors should be aware of the following
basic tax points:
o Distributions are taxable to you for federal income tax purposes whether or
not you reinvest these amounts in additional Fund shares.
o Distributions declared in December--if paid to you by the end of
January--are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in
December.
o Any dividends and short-term capital gains that you receive are taxable to
you as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
o Any distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as
long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes, no matter how long
you've owned shares in a Fund.
o Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a
result of the Funds' normal investment activities and cash flows.
o A sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable event. This means that you
may have a capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as
a deduction, when you complete your federal income tax return.
o Dividend and capital gains distributions that you receive, as well as your
gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to
state and local income taxes. Depending on your state's rules, however, any
dividends attributable to interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S.
Treasury may be exempt from state and local taxes. Vanguard will notify you
each year how much, if any, of your dividends may qualify for this
exemption.
GENERAL INFORMATION
BACKUP WITHHOLDING. By law, Vanguard must withhold 31% of any taxable
distributions or redemptions from your account if you do not:
o provide us with your correct taxpayer identification number;
o certify that the taxpayer identification number is correct; and
o confirm that you are not subject to backup withholding.
Similarly, Vanguard must withhold from your account if the IRS instructs us
to do so.
FOREIGN INVESTORS. The Vanguard funds generally do not offer their shares for
sale outside of the United States. Foreign investors should be aware that U.S.
withholding and estate taxes may apply to any investments in Vanguard funds.
INVALID ADDRESSES. If a dividend or capital gains distribution check mailed to
your address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will automatically
reinvest all future distributions until you provide us with a valid mailing
address.
<PAGE>
37
TAX CONSEQUENCES. This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you
are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special
tax rules apply. Please consult your tax adviser for detailed information about
a fund's tax consequences for you.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
"BUYING A CAPITAL GAIN"
Unless you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account (such as an
IRA), it is not to your advantage to buy shares of a fund shortly before it
makes a capital gains distribution, because doing so can cost you money in
taxes. This is known as "buying a capital gain." For example: On December 15,
you invest $5,000, buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a capital
gains distribution of $1 per share on December 16, its share price would drop
to $19 (not counting market change). You still have only $5,000 (250 shares x
$19 = $4,750 in share value, plus 250 shares x $1 = $250 in distributions), but
you owe tax on the $250 distribution you received--even if you had reinvested
it in more shares. To avoid "buying a capital gain," check a fund's
distribution schedule before you invest.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARE PRICE
Each Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(the NAV is not calculated on holidays or other days when the Exchange is
closed). For each of the Funds except the Short-Term Corporate Fund, net asset
value per share is computed by adding up the total value of the Fund's
investments and other assets, subtracting any of its liabilities (debts), and
then dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding:
TOTAL ASSETS - LIABILITIES
NET ASSET VALUE = -------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING
Net asset value per share for the Short-Term Corporate Fund is computed in
a similar way, by dividing the net assets attributable to each class by the
number of Fund shares outstanding for each class.
Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because
it indicates the current value of your investment. The Fund's NAV, multiplied by
the number of shares you own, gives you the dollar amount you would have
received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.
A NOTE ON PRICING: Bonds and other fixed-income securities are valued on
the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the fair market value of such securities. When these quotations are
not readily available, investments will be priced at their fair value,
calculated according to procedures adopted by the Funds' Board of Trustees.
Each Fund's share price can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of
most major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard Funds." Different newspapers
use different abbreviations for each Fund, but the most common are: STTSRY,
STFED, STCOR, ITTSRY, ITCORP, GNMA, LTTSRY, and LTCORP.
<PAGE>
38
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand
each Fund's financial performance for the past five years, and certain
information reflects financial results for a single Fund share in each case. The
total returns in each table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned or lost each year on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of
all dividends and capital gains distributions). This information has been
derived from the financial statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
independent accountants, whose report--along with each Fund's financial
statements--is included in the Funds' most recent annual report to shareholders.
You may have the annual report sent to you without charge by contacting
Vanguard.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE
This explanation uses the Short-Term Treasury Fund as an example. The Fund
began fiscal 2000 with a net asset value (price) of $10.37 per share. During
the period, the Fund earned $0.534 per share from investment income (interest).
There was a decline of $0.413 per share in the value of investments held or
sold by the Fund.
Shareholders received $0.551 per share in the form of dividend and capital
gains distributions. A portion of each year's capital gains distributions may
come from the prior year's capital gains.
The earnings ($0.121 per share) minus the distributions ($0.551 per share)
resulted in a share price of $9.94 at the end of the year. This was a decrease
of $0.43 per share (from $10.37 at the beginning of the year to $9.94 at the
end of the year). For a shareholder who reinvested the distributions in the
purchase of more shares, the total return from the Fund was 1.20% for the year.
As of January 31, 2000, the Fund had $1.2 billion in net assets. For the year,
its expense ratio was 0.27% ($2.70 per $1,000 of net assets); and its net
investment income amounted to 5.27% of its average net assets. It sold and
replaced securities valued at 124% of its net assets.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
39
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM TREASURY FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $10.37 $10.27 $10.16 $10.36 $ 9.89
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .534 .545 .590 .586 .625
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain(Loss) on
Investments (.413) .122 .110 (.200) .470
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .121 .667 .700 .386 1.095
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.534) (.545) (.590) (.586) (.625)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.017) (.022) -- --
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.551) (.567) (.590) (.586) (.625)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $ 9.94 $10.37 $10.27 $10.16 $10.36
==============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN 1.20% 6.66% 7.11% 3.89% 11.37%
==============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $1,177 $1,197 $1,009 $970 $919
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.25% 0.27%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 5.27% 5.27% 5.80% 5.77% 6.14%
Turnover Rate 124% 132% 83% 86% 93%
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM FEDERAL FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $10.26 $10.19 $10.11 $10.28 $ 9.79
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS .567 .581 .611 .615 .601
Net Investment Income --------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain(Loss) on
Investments (.410) .070 .080 (.170) .490
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .157 .651 .691 .445 1.091
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.567) (.581) (.611) (.615) (.601)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains -- -- -- -- --
Total Distributions (.567) (.581) (.611) (.615) (.601)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $ 9.85 $10.26 $10.19 $10.11 $10.28
==============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN 1.59% 6.57% 7.06% 4.51% 11.43%
==============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $1,478 $1,644 $1,460 $1,348 $1,402
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.25% 0.27%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 5.64% 5.68% 6.04% 6.09% 5.93%
Turnover Rate 93% 107% 94% 57% 74%
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
40
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM CORPORATE FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $10.86 $10.87 $10.75 $10.94 $10.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .660 .660 .664 .663 .671
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investments (.370) (.010) .120 (.190) .540
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .290 .650 .784 .473 1.211
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.660) (.660) (.664) (.663) (.671)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains -- -- -- -- --
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.660) (.660) (.664) (.663) (.671)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $10.49 $10.86 $10.87 $10.75 $10.94
==============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN 2.77% 6.16% 7.53% 4.52% 11.95%
==============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $6,731 $5,529 $4,709 $4,531 $3,873
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.25% 0.27% 0.28% 0.25% 0.27%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 6.21% 6.08% 6.17% 6.18% 6.23%
Turnover Rate 52% 46% 45% 45% 62%
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD INTERMEDIATE-TERM TREASURY FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $11.16 $10.80 $10.37 $10.90 $ 9.76
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .625 .630 .647 .649 .662
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain(Loss) on
Investments (1.130) .360 .430 (.530) 1.140
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations (.505) .990 1.077 .119 1.802
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.625) (.630) (.647) (.649) (.662)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains -- -- -- -- --
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.625) (.630) (.647) (.649) (.662)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $10.03 $11.16 $10.80 $10.37 $10.90
==============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN -4.59% 9.44% 10.78% 1.28% 18.96%
==============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $1,652 $1,876 $1,595 $1,279 $1,226
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.25% 0.28%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 5.96% 5.76% 6.19% 6.26% 6.34%
Turnover Rate 66% 63% 30% 42% 56%
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
41
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD INTERMEDIATE-TERM CORPORATE FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $10.07 $10.03 $ 9.72 $10.17 $ 9.07
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .623 .627 .638 .639 .658
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investments (.894) .122 .321 (.430) 1.110
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from InvestmentOperations (.271) .749 .959 .209 1.758
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.623) (.627) (.638) (.639) (.658)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.046) (.082) (.011) (.020) --
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.669) (.709) (.649) (.659) (.658)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $ 9.13 $10.07 $10.03 $ 9.72 $10.17
==============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN -2.70% 7.73% 10.24% 2.29% 19.94%
==============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $1,475 $1,234 $899 $592 $424
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.25% 0.27% 0.26% 0.25% 0.28%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 6.60% 6.25% 6.51% 6.61% 6.70%
Turnover Rate 67% 71% 69% 85% 78%
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD GNMA FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $10.47 $10.48 $10.23 $10.45 $ 9.71
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .669 .687 .718 .727 .734
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investments (.760) .002 .253 (.220) .740
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations (.091) .689 .971 .507 1.474
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.669) (.687) (.718) (.727) (.734)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains -- (.012) (.003) -- --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.669) (.699) (.721) (.727) (.734)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $ 9.71 $10.47 $10.48 $10.23 $10.45
==============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN -0.89% 6.79% 9.86% 5.15% 15.64%
==============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $12,228 $11,354 $8,894 $7,400 $6,998
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.27% 0.30% 0.31% 0.27% 0.29%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 6.63% 6.56% 6.97% 7.16% 7.22%
Turnover Rate 5% 7% 3% 12% 7%
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
42
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD LONG-TERM TREASURY FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $11.42 $10.79 $ 9.84 $10.73 $ 9.23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .611 .629 .643 .655 .669
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investments (1.560) .630 .950 (.877) 1.725
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations (.949) 1.259 1.593 (.222) 2.394
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.611) (.629 (.643) (.655) (.669)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.120) -- -- (.013) (.225)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.731) (.629) (.643) (.668) (.894)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $ 9.74 $11.42 $10.79 $ 9.84 $10.73
==============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN -8.41% 12.02% 16.85% -1.85% 26.72%
==============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $1,178 $1,450 $1,061 $898 $916
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.25% 0.27%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 5.98% 5.69% 6.38% 6.66% 6.57%
Turnover Rate 43% 22% 18% 31% 105%
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD LONG-TERM CORPORATE FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $9.38 $9.32 $8.71 $9.43 $8.18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .561 .582 .613 .619 .627
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investments (1.560) .266 .685 (.566) 1.250
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations (.684) .848 1.298 .053 1.877
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.561) (.582) (.613) (.619) (.627)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.055) (.206) (.075) (.154) --
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.616) (.788) (.688) (.773) (.627)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $8.08 $9.38 $9.32 $8.71 $9.43
==============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN -7.40% 9.52% 15.52% 0.86% 23.64%
==============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $3,681 $4,232 $3,720 $3,324 $3,376
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.30% 0.30% 0.32% 0.28% 0.31%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 6.59% 6.26% 6.87% 7.06% 7.03%
Turnover Rate 7% 43% 33% 30% 49%
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
"Standard & Poor's(R)," "S&P(R)," "S&P 500(R)," "Standard & Poor's 500,"
and "500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
<PAGE>
43
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
Are you looking for the most convenient way to open or add money to a Vanguard
account? Obtain instant access to fund information? Establish an account for a
minor child or for your retirement savings?
Vanguard can help. Our goal is to make it easy and pleasant for you to do
business with us.
The following sections of the prospectus briefly explain the many services
we offer. Booklets providing detailed information are available on the services
marked with a [BOOK]. Please call us to request copies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICES AND ACCOUNT FEATURES
Vanguard offers many services that make it convenient to buy, sell, or exchange
shares, or to obtain fund or account information.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TELEPHONE REDEMPTIONS (SALES AND EXCHANGES)
Automatically set up for these Funds unless you notify us otherwise.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECKWRITING [CKECK]
Method for drawing money from your account by writing a check for $250 or more.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD DIRECT DEPOSIT SERVICE [BOOK]
Automatic method for depositing your paycheck or U.S. government payment
(including Social Security and government pension checks) into your account.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE SERVICE [BOOK]
Automatic method for moving a fixed amount of money from one Vanguard fund
account to another.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD FUND EXPRESS(R) [BOOK]
Electronic method for buying or selling shares. You can transfer money between
your Vanguard fund account and an account at your bank, savings and loan, or
credit union on a systematic schedule or whenever you wish.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD DIVIDEND EXPRESS(R) [BOOK]
Electronic method for transferring dividend and/or capital gains distributions
directly from your Vanguard fund account to your bank, savings and loan, or
credit union account.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD TELE-ACCOUNT(R) 1-800-662-6273 (ON-BOARD) [BOOK]
Toll-free 24-hour access to Vanguard fund and account information--as well as
some transactions--by using any touch-tone phone. Tele-Account provides total
return, share price, price change, and yield quotations for all Vanguard funds;
gives your account balances and history (e.g., last transaction, latest dividend
distribution); and allows you to sell or exchange fund shares to and from most
Vanguard funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONLINE TRANSACTIONS www.vanguard.com [PC]
You can use your personal computer to perform certain transactions for most
Vanguard funds by accessing our website. To establish this service, you must
register through our website. We will then mail you an account access password
that allows you to process the following financial and administrative
transactions online:
o Open a new account.*
o Buy, sell, or exchange shares of most funds.
o Change your name/address.
<PAGE>
44
o Add/change fund options (including dividend options, Vanguard Fund Express,
bank instructions, checkwriting, and Vanguard Automatic Exchange Service).
(Some restrictions may apply.) Please call our Client Services Department
for assistance.
*Only current Vanguard shareholders can open a new account online, by exchanging
shares from other existing Vanguard accounts.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR INFORMATION DEPARTMENT: 1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)
TEXT TELEPHONE:1-800-952-3335
Call Vanguard for information on our funds, fund services, and retirement
accounts, and to request literature.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT: 1-800-662-2739 (CREW) TEXT TELEPHONE: 1-800-749-7273
Call Vanguard for information on your account, account transactions, and account
statements.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICES FOR CLIENTS OF VANGUARD'S INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION: 1-888-809-8102
Vanguard's Institutional Division offers a variety of specialized services for
large institutional investors, including the ability to effect account
transactions through private electronic networks and third-party recordkeepers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS
Individuals and institutions can establish a variety of accounts with Vanguard.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR ONE OR MORE PEOPLE
Open an account in the name of one (individual) or more (joint tenants) people.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR HOLDING PERSONAL TRUST ASSETS [BOOK]
Invest assets held in an existing personal trust.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS [BOOK]
Open a traditional IRA account or a Roth IRA account. Eligibility and other
requirements are established by federal law and Vanguard custodial account
agreements. For more information, please call 1-800-662-7447 (SHIP).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR AN ORGANIZATION [BOOK]
Open an account as a corporation, partnership, endowment, foundation, or other
entity.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THIRD-PARTY TRUSTEE RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
Open an account as a retirement trust or plan based on an existing corporate or
institutional plan. These accounts are established by the trustee of the
existing plan.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD PROTOTYPE PLANS
Open a variety of retirement accounts using Vanguard prototype plans for
individuals, sole proprietorships, and small businesses. For more information,
please call 1-800-662-2003.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON INVESTING WITH VANGUARD THROUGH OTHER FIRMS
You may purchase or sell Fund shares through a financial intermediary such as a
bank, broker, or investment adviser. If you invest with Vanguard through an
intermediary, please read that firm's program materials carefully to learn of
any special rules that may apply. For example, special terms may apply to
additional service features, fees, or other policies. Consult your intermediary
to determine when your order will be priced.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
45
BUYING SHARES
You buy your shares at a Fund's next-determined net asset value after Vanguard
receives your request. As long as your request is received before the close of
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, you
will buy your shares at that day's net asset value. You will begin earning
dividends on your investment the following business day. You may convert
Investor Shares of the Short-Term Corporate Fund into Institutional Shares,
provided that you meet the minimum initial investment requirements for
Institutional Shares.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINIMUM INVESTMENT TO . . .
open a new account
$3,000 (regular account); $1,000 (traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs).
add to an existing account
$100 by mail or exchange; $1,000 by wire.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LOW BALANCES
Each Fund reserves the right to close any nonretirement account whose balance
falls below the minimum initial investment. The Fund will deduct a $10 annual
fee in June if your nonretirement account balance at that time is below $2,500.
The fee is waived if your total Vanguard account assets are $50,000 or more.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY MAIL TO . . .[ENVELOPE]
open a new account
Complete and sign the account registration form and enclose your check.
add to an existing account
Mail your check with an Invest-By-Mail form detached from your confirmation
statement to the address listed on the form. Please do not alter Invest-By-Mail
forms, since they are fund- and account-specific.
Make your check payable to: The Vanguard Group-(insert appropriate Fund number;
see below)
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund-32
Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund-49
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund-39
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund-35
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Fund-71
Vanguard GNMA Fund-36
Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund-83
Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund-28
All purchases must be made in U.S. dollars, and checks must be drawn on U.S.
banks.
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
<PAGE>
46
For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE: To prevent check fraud, Vanguard will not accept checks made
payable to third parties.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY TELEPHONE TO . . .[TELEPHONE]
open a new account
Call Vanguard Tele-Account* 24 hours a day--or Client Services during business
hours--to exchange from another Vanguard fund account with the same registration
(name, address, taxpayer identification number, and account type).(Note that
some restrictions apply to index fund accounts.)
add to an existing account
Call Vanguard Tele-Account* 24 hours a day--or Client Services during business
hours--to exchange from another Vanguard fund account with the same registration
(name, address, taxpayer identification number, and account type). (Note that
some restrictions apply to index fund accounts.) Use Vanguard Fund Express (see
"Services and Account Features") to transfer assets from your bank account. Call
Client Services before your first use to verify that this option is available.
Vanguard Tele-Account Client Services
1-800-662-6273 1-800-662-2739
*You must obtain a Personal Identification Number (PIN) through Tele-Account at
least seven days before you request your first exchange.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE: Once you have initiated a telephone transaction and a
confirmation number has been assigned, the transaction cannot be revoked. We
reserve the right to refuse any purchase request.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY WIRE TO OPEN A NEW ACCOUNT OR ADD TO AN EXISTING ACCOUNT [WIRE]
Call Client Services to arrange your wire transaction. Wire transactions to
retirement accounts are only available for asset transfers and direct rollovers
from other financial institutions. Individual IRA contributions will not be
accepted by wire.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Wire to:
FRB ABA 021001088 HSBC Bank USA
For credit to:
Account: 000112046
Vanguard Incoming Wire Account
<PAGE>
47
In favor of:
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund-32
Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund-49
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund-39
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund-35
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Fund-71
Vanguard GNMA Fund-36
Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund-83
Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund-28
[Account number, or temporary number for a new account]
[Registered account owner(s)]
[Registered address]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can redeem (that is, sell or exchange) shares purchased by check or Vanguard
Fund Express at any time. However, while your redemption request will be
processed at the next-determined net asset value after it is received, your
redemption proceeds will not be available until payment for your purchase is
collected, which may take up to ten calendar days.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LARGE PURCHASES
It is important that you call Vanguard before you invest a large dollar amount.
It is our responsibility to consider the interests of all Fund shareholders and
so we reserve the right to refuse any purchase that may disrupt a Fund's
operation or performance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEEMING SHARES
This section describes how you can redeem--that is, sell or exchange--a Fund's
shares.
When Selling Shares:
o Vanguard sends the redemption proceeds to you or a designated third party.*
o You can sell all or part of your Fund shares at any time.
*May require a signature guarantee; see footnote on page 50.
When Exchanging Shares:
o The redemption proceeds are used to purchase shares of a different Vanguard
fund.
o You must meet the receiving fund's minimum investment requirements.
o Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege,
limit the amount of an exchange, or reject an exchange at any time, without
notice.
o In order to exchange into an account with a different registration
(including a different name, address, or taxpayer identification number),
you must obtain the guaranteed signatures of all current account owners on
your written instructions.
In both cases, your transaction will be based on the Fund's next-determined
share price, subject to any special rules discussed in the "Redeeming Shares"
section of this prospectus.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO REQUEST A REDEMPTION
You can request a redemption from your Fund account in any one of three ways:
online, by telephone, or by mail. You can also sell shares by check.
<PAGE>
48
The Vanguard funds whose shares you cannot exchange online or by telephone
are: VANGUARD U.S. STOCK INDEX FUNDS, VANGUARD BALANCED INDEX FUND, VANGUARD
INTERNATIONAL STOCK INDEX FUNDS, VANGUARD REIT INDEX FUND, and VANGUARD GROWTH
AND INCOME FUND. These funds do, however, permit online and telephone exchanges
within IRAs and other retirement accounts. If you sell shares of these funds
online, you will receive a redemption check at your address of record.
NOTE: Once a redemption is initiated and a confirmation number given, the
transaction CANNOT be canceled.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONLINE REQUESTS www.vanguard.com LOGO
You can use your personal computer to sell or exchange shares of most Vanguard
funds by accessing our website. To establish this service, you must register
through our website. We will then mail you an account access password that will
enable you to sell or exchange shares online (as well as perform other
transactions).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TELEPHONE REQUESTS LOGO
All Account Types Except Retirement:
Call Vanguard Tele-Account 24 hours a day--or Client Services during business
hours--to sell or exchange shares. You can exchange shares from a Fund to open
an account in another Vanguard fund or to add to an existing Vanguard fund
account with an identical registration.
Retirement Accounts:
You can exchange--but not sell--shares by calling Tele-Account or Client
Services.
Vanguard Tele-Account Client Services
1-800-662-6273 1-800-662-2739
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIAL INFORMATION: We will automatically establish the telephone redemption
option for your account, unless you instruct us otherwise in writing. While
telephone redemption is easy and convenient, this account feature involves a
risk of loss from unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. Vanguard will take
reasonable precautions to protect your account from fraud. You should do the
same by keeping your account information private and immediately reviewing any
account statements that we send to you. Make sure to contact Vanguard
immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We reserve the right to refuse a telephone redemption if the caller is unable to
provide:
o The ten-digit account number.
o The name and address exactly as registered on the account.
o The primary Social Security or employer identification number as registered
on the account.
o The Personal Identification Number (PIN), if applicable (for instance,
Tele-Account). Please note that Vanguard will not be responsible for any
account losses due to telephone fraud, so long as we have taken reasonable
steps to verify the caller's identity. If you wish to remove the telephone
redemption feature from your account, please notify us in writing.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON UNUSUAL CIRCUMSTANCES
Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the telephone redemption
privilege at any time, without notice. In addition, Vanguard can stop selling
shares or postpone payment at times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed
or under any emergency circumstances as determined by the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission. If you experience difficulty making a telephone redemption
during periods of drastic economic or market change, you can send us your
request by regular or express mail. Follow the instructions on selling or
exchanging shares by mail in this section.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
49
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIL REQUESTS [ENVELOPE]
All Account Types Except Retirement:
Send a letter of instruction signed by all registered account holders. Include
the fund name and account number and (if you are selling) a dollar amount or
number of shares OR (if you are exchanging) the name of the fund you want to
exchange into and a dollar amount or number of shares. To exchange into an
account with a different registration (including a different name, address,
taxpayer identification number, or account type), you must provide Vanguard with
written instructions that include the guaranteed signatures of all current
owners of the fund from which you wish to redeem.
Vanguard Retirement Accounts:
For information on how to request distributions from:
o Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs--call Client Services.
o SEP-IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, and Profit-Sharing and
Money Purchase Pension (Keogh) Plans--call Individual Retirement Plans at
1-800-662-2003.
Depending on your account registration type, additional documentation may be
required.
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECK REQUESTS [CHECK]
You can sell shares by writing a check for $250 or more.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LARGE REDEMPTIONS
It is important that you call Vanguard before you redeem a large dollar amount.
It is our responsibility to consider the interests of all fund shareholders, and
so we reserve the right to delay delivery of your redemption proceeds--up to
seven days--if the amount may disrupt a Fund's operation or performance.
If you redeem more than $250,000 worth of Fund shares within any 90-day period,
each Fund reserves the right to pay part or all of the redemption proceeds above
$250,000 in-kind, i.e., in securities, rather than in cash. If payment is made
in-kind, you may incur brokerage commissions if you elect to sell the securities
for cash.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTIONS FOR REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
You may receive your redemption proceeds in one of four ways: check, wire (money
market funds and other daily dividend funds only) exchange to another Vanguard
fund, or Fund Express redemption.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
50
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECK REDEMPTIONS
Normally, Vanguard will mail your check within two business days of a
redemption.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WIRE REDEMPTIONS [WIRE]
The wire redemption option is not automatic; you must establish it by completing
a special form or the appropriate section of your account application. Wire
redemptions can be initiated by mail or by telephone during Vanguard's business
hours, but not online.
For Money Market Funds:
For telephone requests made by 10:30 a.m. Eastern time, the wire will arrive at
your bank by the close of business that same day. Requests made by 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time will arrive at your bank by the close of business on the following
business day.
For Other Daily Dividend Funds:
For telephone requests made by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, the wire will arrive at
your bank by the close of business on the following business day.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: Wire redemptions of less than $5,000 are subject to a $5 processing fee.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE REDEMPTIONS
As described above, an exchange involves using the proceeds of your redemption
to purchase shares of another Vanguard fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND EXPRESS REDEMPTIONS
Vanguard will electronically transfer funds to your pre-linked checking or
savings account.
FOR OUR MUTUAL PROTECTION
For your best interests and ours, Vanguard applies these additional requirements
to redemptions:
REQUEST IN "GOOD ORDER"
All redemption requests must be received by Vanguard in "good order." This means
that your request must include:
o The Fund name and account number.
o The amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares).
o Signatures of all owners exactly as registered on the account (for mail
requests).
o Signature guarantees (if required).*
o Any supporting legal documentation that may be required.
o Any outstanding certificates representing shares to be redeemed.
*For instance, a signature guarantee must be provided by all registered account
shareholders when redemption proceeds are to be sent to a different person or
address. A signature guarantee can be obtained from most commercial and savings
banks, credit unions, trust companies, or member firms of a U.S. stock
exchange.
TRANSACTIONS ARE PROCESSED AT THE NEXT-DETERMINED SHARE PRICE AFTER VANGUARD HAS
RECEIVED ALL REQUIRED INFORMATION.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIMITS ON ACCOUNT ACTIVITY
Because excessive account transactions can disrupt the management of a Fund and
increase the Fund's costs for all shareholders, Vanguard limits account activity
as follows:
o You may make no more than TWO SUBSTANTIVE "ROUND TRIPS" THROUGH A FUND
during any 12-month period.
o Your round trips through a Fund must be at least 30 days apart.
o A Fund may refuse a share purchase at any time, for any reason.
o Vanguard may revoke an investor's telephone exchange privilege at any time,
for any reason.
<PAGE>
51
A "round trip" is a redemption from a Fund followed by a purchase back into the
Fund. Also, "round trip" covers transactions accomplished by any combination of
methods, including transactions conducted by check, wire, or exchange to/from
another Vanguard fund. "Substantive" means a dollar amount that Vanguard
determines, in its sole discretion, could adversely affect the management of the
Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RETURN YOUR SHARE CERTIFICATES
Any portion of your account represented by share certificates cannot be redeemed
until you return the certificates to Vanguard. Certificates must be returned
(unsigned), along with a letter requesting the sale or exchange you wish to
process, via certified mail to:
The Vanguard Group
455 Devon Park Drive
Wayne, PA 19087-1815
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALL TRADES ARE FINAL
Vanguard will not cancel any transaction request (including any purchase or
redemption) that we believe to be authentic once the request has been initiated
and a confirmation number assigned.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNCASHED CHECKS
Please cash your distribution or redemption checks promptly. Vanguard will not
pay interest on uncashed checks.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSFERRING REGISTRATION
You can transfer the registration of your Fund shares to another owner by
completing a transfer form and sending it to Vanguard.
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES
STATEMENTS AND REPORTS
We will send you account and tax statements to help you keep track of your Fund
account throughout the year as well as when you are preparing your income tax
returns.
In addition, you will receive financial reports about your Fund twice a
year. These comprehensive reports include an assessment of the Fund's
performance (and a comparison to its industry benchmark), an overview of the
financial markets, a report from the advisers, and the Fund's financial
statements which include a listing of the Fund's holdings.
<PAGE>
52
To keep each Fund's costs as low as possible (so that you and other
shareholders can keep more of the Fund's investment earnings), Vanguard attempts
to eliminate duplicate mailings to the same address. When two or more Fund
shareholders have the same last name and address, we send just one Fund report
to that address--instead of mailing separate reports to each shareholder. If you
want us to send separate reports, notify our Client Services Department at
1-800-662-2739.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIRMATION STATEMENT
Sent each time you buy, sell, or exchange shares; confirms the trade date and
the amount of your transaction.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY [BOOK]
Mailed quarterly for most accounts; shows the market value of your account at
the close of the statement period, as well as distributions, purchases, sales,
and exchanges for the current calendar year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND FINANCIAL REPORTS
Mailed in March and September for these Funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAX STATEMENTS
Generally mailed in January; report previous year's dividend and capital gains
distributions, proceeds from the sale of shares, and distributions from IRAs or
other retirement accounts.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE COST REVIEW STATEMENT [BOOK]
Issued quarterly for most taxable accounts (accompanies your Portfolio Summary);
shows the average cost of shares that you redeemed during the calendar year,
using only the average cost single category method.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECKWRITING STATEMENT
Sent monthly to shareholders using Vanguard's checkwriting option. Our statement
provides images of the front and back of each checkwriting draft paid in the
previous month. This consolidated statement is sent instead of the original
canceled drafts, which will not be returned.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
AVERAGE MATURITY
The average length of time until bonds held by a fund reach maturity (or are
called) and are repaid. In general, the longer the average maturity, the more a
fund's share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest
rates.
BOND
A debt security (IOU) issued by a corporation, government, or government agency
in exchange for the money you lend it. In most instances, the issuer agrees to
pay back the loan by a specific date and make regular interest payments until
that date.
CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized on securities that the
fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.
CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market instruments which
include U.S. Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.
CREDIT QUALITY
An assessment of the ability of a preferred stock issuer to pay dividends in a
timely manner.
DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a
fund's investments.
EXPENSE RATIO
The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses. The
expense ratio includes management fees, administrative fees, and any 12b-1
distribution fees.
FACE VALUE
The amount to be paid at maturity of a bond; also known as the par value or
principal.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
An organization that makes the day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's
investments.
INVESTMENT-GRADE
A bond whose credit quality is considered by independent bond-rating agencies to
be sufficient to ensure timely payment of principal and interest under current
economic circumstances. Bonds rated in one of the four highest rating categories
are considered "investment-grade."
MATURITY
The date when a bond issuer agrees to repay the bond's principal, or face value,
to the bond's buyer.
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by
the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is called its
share value or share price.
PRINCIPAL
The amount of money you put into an investment.
SECURITIES
Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and interests in other investment
vehicles.
TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value, with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.
VOLATILITY
The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.
YIELD
Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
<PAGE>
[SHIP LOGO]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP(R)]
Post Office Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you'd like more information about
Vanguard Bond Funds, the following
documents are available free
upon request:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Additional information about the
Funds' investments is available in
the Funds' annual and semiannual
reports to shareholders.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed
information about the Funds.
The current annual and semiannual
reports and the SAI are incorporated
by reference into (and are thus
legally a part of) this prospectus.
To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or semiannual report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Funds or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:
THE VANGUARD GROUP
INVESTOR INFORMATION
DEPARTMENT
P.O. BOX 2600
VALLEY FORGE,
PA 19482-2600
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335
WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM
If you are a current Fund
shareholder and would like
information about your account,
account transactions, and/or a
ccount statements, please call:
CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-2739 (CREW)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-2738
INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (SEC)
You can review and copy
information about the Funds
(including the SAI) at the SEC's
Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. To find out more
about this public service, call the
SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Reports and
other information about the Funds
are also available on the SEC's
website (www.sec.gov), or you can
receive copies of this information,
for a fee, by electronic request at
the following e-mail address:
[email protected], or by writing
the Public Reference Section,
Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC
20549-0102.
Funds' Investment Company Act
file number: 811-2368
(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation,
Distributor.
P028N-052000
<PAGE>
[SHIP GRAPHIC]
VANGUARD(R)
BOND FUNDS
Participant Prospectus
May 31, 2000
___________
This prospectus contains
financial data for the Funds
through the fiscal year
ended January 31, 2000.
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM
TREASURY FUND
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM
FEDERAL FUND
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM
CORPORATE FUND
VANGUARD INTERMEDIATE-
TERM TREASURY FUND
VANGUARD INTERMEDIATE-
TERM CORPORATE FUND
VANGUARD GNMA FUND
VANGUARD LONG-TERM
TREASURY FUND
VANGUARD LONG-TERM
CORPORATE FUND
[A MEMBER OF THE VANGUARD GROUP(R) LOGO]
<PAGE>
VANGUARD BOND FUNDS
Participant Prospectus
May 31, 2000
A Group of Bond Mutual Funds
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 AN INTRODUCTION TO VANGUARD BOND FUNDS 26 MORE ON THE FUNDS
2 FUND PROFILES 34 THE FUNDS AND VANGUARD
2 Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund 34 INVESTMENT ADVISERS
5 Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund 35 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND
TAXES
8 Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund
36 SHARE PRICE
11 Vanguard Intermediate-TermTreasury Fund
37 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
14 Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Fund
42 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
17 Vanguard GNMA Fund
43 ACCESSING FUND INFORMATION
20 Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund BY COMPUTER
23 Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund GLOSSARY (inside back cover)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT
This prospectus explains the objective, risks, and strategies of eight Vanguard
bond funds. To highlight terms and concepts important to mutual fund investors,
we have provided "Plain Talk(R)" explanations along the way. Reading the
prospectus will help you to decide which Funds, if any, are the right investment
for you. We suggest that you keep it for future reference.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE
This prospectus is intended for participants in employer-sponsored retirement or
savings plans. Another version--for investors who would like to open a personal
investment account--can be obtained by calling Vanguard at 1-800-662-7447.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE ON THE SHORT-TERM CORPORATE FUND
The Short-Term Corporate Fund features two separate classes of shares: Investor
and Institutional. Investor Shares have an investment minimum of $3,000 ($1,000
for IRAs), and are available through this prospectus (for retail investors) and
a separate prospectus (for participants in employer-sponsored retirement or
savings plans). Institutional Shares have an investment minimum of $50 million
and are available through a separate prospectus.
Note that the Fund's separate share classes have different expenses; as a
result, their investment performances will vary.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
1
AN INTRODUCTION TO VANGUARD BOND FUNDS
This prospectus contains information about eight Vanguard bond funds. Each of
these Funds seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve
investors' principal. To achieve this objective, each Fund invests in
fixed-income securities meeting defined credit quality and dollar-weighted
average maturity standards. These standards vary from Fund to Fund, as shown in
the following table.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DOLLAR-WEIGHTED AVERAGE
FUND PRIMARY INVESTMENTS MATURITY
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Short-Term Treasury U.S. Treasury bonds 1-3 years
Short-Term Federal U.S. government agency bonds 1-3 years
Short-Term Corporate Investment-grade corporate bonds 1-3 years
Intermediate-Term Treasury U.S. Treasury bonds 5-10 years
Intermediate-Term Corporate Investment-grade corporate bonds 5-10 years
GNMA GNMA mortgage certificates Generally 5-10 years
Long-Term Treasury U.S. Treasury bonds 15-30 years
Long-Term Corporate Investment-grade corporate bonds 15-25 years
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
On the following pages, you'll find profiles that summarize key features of
each Fund. Following the profiles, there is important additional information
about the Funds.
<PAGE>
2
FUND PROFILE--
VANGUARD(R) SHORT-TERM TREASURY FUND
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Short-Term Treasury
Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests at least 85% of its total assets in short-term bonds whose
interest and principal payments are backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. government. In addition, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will
always be invested in U.S. Treasury securities. The Fund generally will maintain
a dollar-weighted average maturity of between one and three years. For more
information, see "Investment Strategies" under MORE ON THE FUNDS.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally high for short-term bond
funds.
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates. Interest rate risk is generally low for short-term bond funds.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year since
inception. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns for one
and five calendar years and since inception compare with those of a broad-based
bond market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not
indicate how it will perform in the future.
-------------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
-------------------------------------------------------
[BAR CHART]
6.75% 1992
6.41% 1993
-0.58% 1994
12.11% 1995
4.39% 1996
6.39% 1997
7.36% 1998
1.85% 1999
-------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter ended
March 31, 2000 was 1.24%.
-------------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 3.86% (quarter ended September 30, 1992) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -1.19% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
<PAGE>
3
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
SINCE
1 YEAR 5 YEARS INCEPTION*
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund 1.85% 6.37% 5.79%
Lehman Brothers 1-5 Year U.S. Treasury
Bond Index 1.89% 6.74% 6.11%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
*October 28, 1991.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.24%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.03%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.27%
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
-------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-------------------------------------------------
$28 $87 $152 $343
-------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the STTsry
first business day of each month; capital gains, if
any, are distributed annually in December VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
032
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Vanguard Group, Valley Forge, Pa., CUSIP NUMBER
since inception 922031703
INCEPTION DATE TICKER SYMBOL
October 28, 1991 VFISX
NET ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2000
$1.18 billion
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
5
FUND PROFILE--
VANGUARD(R) SHORT-TERM FEDERAL FUND
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Short-Term Federal
Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests primarily in short-term bonds issued by U.S. government
agencies and instrumentalities, most of which are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. government. The Fund generally will maintain a
dollar-weighted average maturity of between one and three years. For more
information, see "Investment Strategies" under MORE ON THE FUNDS.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally high for short-term bond
funds.
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates. Interest rate risk is generally low for short-term bond funds.
o Credit risk, which is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay
interest and principal in a timely manner. Credit risk should be very low
for the Fund.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year over
a ten-year period. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns
for one, five, and ten calendar years compare with those of a broad-based bond
market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not indicate
how it will perform in the future.
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
----------------------------------------------------
[BAR CHART]
9.31% 1990
12.24% 1991
6.19% 1992
7.00% 1993
-0.94% 1994
12.26% 1995
4.78% 1996
6.46% 1997
7.22% 1998
2.07% 1999
----------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter
ended March 31, 2000 was 1.37%.
----------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 4.06% (quarter ended December 31, 1991) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -0.98% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
<PAGE>
6
------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund 2.07% 6.51% 6.59%
Lehman Brothers 1-5 Year U.S.
Government Bond Index 1.96 6.74 6.88
------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.24%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.03%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.27%
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
-------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-------------------------------------------------
$28 $87 $152 $343
-------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the STFed
first business day of each month; capital gains, if
any, are distributed annually in December VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
049
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Vanguard Group, Valley Forge, Pa., since inception CUSIP NUMBER
922031604
INCEPTION DATE
December 31, 1987 TICKER SYMBOL
VSGBX
NET ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2000
$1.48 billion
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
8
FUND PROFILE--
VANGUARD(R) SHORT-TERM CORPORATE FUND
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Short-Term Corporate
Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests in a variety of high-quality and, to a lesser extent,
medium-quality fixed-income securities, primarily short-term and
intermediate-term corporate bonds. High-quality bonds are those rated the
equivalent of "A3" or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or another
independent rating agency; medium-quality bonds are those rated the equivalent
of Moody's "Baa1", "Baa2", or "Baa3." The Fund is permitted to invest in foreign
bonds to a limited extent, so long as they are denominated in U.S. dollars. The
Fund will generally maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity of between one
and three years. For more information, see "Investment Strategies" under MORE ON
THE FUNDS.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally high for short-term bond
funds.
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates. Interest rate risk is generally low for short-term bond funds.
o Credit risk, which is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay
interest and principal in a timely manner. Credit risk should be low for
the Fund.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year over
a ten-year period. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns
for one, five, and ten calendar years compare with those of a broad-based bond
market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not indicate
how it will perform in the future.
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
----------------------------------------------------
[BAR CHART]
9.23% 1990
13.08% 1991
7.20% 1992
7.07% 1993
-0.08% 1994
12.74% 1995
4.79% 1996
6.95% 1997
6.57% 1998
3.30% 1999
----------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter
ended March 31, 2000 was 1.45%.
----------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
9
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 3.98% (quarter ended December 31, 1991) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -1.00% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
-------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund 3.30% 6.82% 7.02%
Lehman Brothers 1-5 Year Investment-
Grade Debt Index 2.49 7.30 7.49
-------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.23%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.02%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.25%
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
-------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-------------------------------------------------
$26 $80 $141 $318
-------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
10
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the STCor
first business day of each month; capital gains, if VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
any, are distributed annually in December 039
INVESTMENT ADVISER CUSIP NUMBER
The Vanguard Group, Valley Forge, Pa., since inception 922031406
INCEPTION DATE TICKER SYMBOL
October 29, 1982 VFSTX
NET ASSETS (ALL SHARE CLASSES) AS OF
JANUARY 31, 2000
$7.17 billion
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
11
FUND PROFILE--
VANGUARD(R) INTERMEDIATE-TERM TREASURY FUND
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Intermediate-Term
Treasury Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests at least 85% of its total assets in intermediate-term bonds
whose interest and principal payments are backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. government. In addition, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will
always be invested in U.S. Treasury securities. The Fund will generally maintain
a dollar-weighted average maturity of between 5 and 10 years. For more
information, see "Investment Strategies" under MORE ON THE FUNDS.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally moderate for
intermediate-term bond funds.
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates. Interest rate risk is generally moderate for intermediate-term bond
funds.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year since
inception. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns for one
and five calendar years and since inception compare with those of a broad-based
bond market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not
indicate how it will perform in the future.
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
----------------------------------------------------
[BAR CHART]
7.78% 1992
11.43% 1993
-4.33% 1994
20.44% 1995
1.92% 1996
8.96% 1997
10.61% 1998
-3.52% 1999
----------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter
ended March 31, 2000 was 2.58%.
----------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 7.23% (quarter ended June 30, 1995) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -3.60% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
<PAGE>
12
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS SINCE INCEPTION*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury
Fund -3.52% 7.37% 6.98%
Lehman Brothers 5-10 Year U.S.
Treasury Bond Index -3.99 7.74 7.23
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*October 28, 1991.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.24%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.03%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.27%
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
-------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-------------------------------------------------
$28 $87 $152 $343
-------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the ITTsry
first business day of each month; capital gains, if
any, are distributed annually in December VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
035
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Vanguard Group, Valley Forge, Pa., since inception CUSIP NUMBER
922031802
INCEPTION DATE
October 28, 1991 TICKER SYMBOL
VFITX
NET ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2000
$1.65 billion
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
14
FUND PROFILE--
VANGUARD(R) INTERMEDIATE-TERM CORPORATE FUND
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Intermediate-Term
Corporate Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests in a variety of high-quality and, to a lesser extent,
medium-quality fixed-income securities, primarily short-term and
intermediate-term corporate bonds. High- quality bonds are those rated the
equivalent of "A3" or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or another
independent rating agency; medium-quality bonds are those rated the equivalent
of Moody's "Baa1", "Baa2", or "Baa3." The Fund is permitted to invest in foreign
bonds to a limited extent, so long as they are denominated in U.S. dollars. The
Fund will generally maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity of between five
and ten years. For more information, see "Investment Strategies" under MORE ON
THE FUNDS.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally moderate for
intermediate-term bond funds.
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates. Interest rate risk is generally moderate for intermediate-term bond
funds.
o Call risk, which is the chance that during periods of falling interest
rates, a bond issuer will "call"--or repay--a higher-yielding bond before
its maturity date. Forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower
rates, the Fund would experience a decline in income and lose the
opportunity for additional price appreciation associated with falling
rates. Call risk is generally moderate for intermediate-term bond funds.
o Credit risk, which is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay
interest and principal in a timely manner. Credit risk should be low for
the Fund.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The following bar chart and table provide an indication of the risk of investing
in the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year
since inception. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns for
one and five calendar years and since inception compare with those of a
broad-based bond market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance
does not indicate how it will perform in the future.
<PAGE>
15
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
----------------------------------------------------
-4.20% 1994
21.39% 1995
2.78% 1996
8.93% 1997
8.30% 1998
-1.53% 1999
----------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter
ended March 31, 2000 was 1.99%.
----------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 7.20% (quarter ended June 30, 1995) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -3.41% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS SINCE INCEPTION*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Intermediate-Term -1.53% 7.71% 5.50%
Corporate Fund
Lehman Brothers 5-10 Year -2.22 8.05 5.83
Investment- Grade Debt Index
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*November 1, 1993.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.23%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.02%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.25%
<PAGE>
16
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
------------------------------------------------
$26 $80 $141 $318
------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the ITCorp
first business day of each month; capital gains, if
any, are for minors distributed annually in December VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
071
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Vanguard Group, Valley Forge, Pa., since inception CUSIP NUMBER
922031885
INCEPTION DATE
November 1, 1993 TICKER SYMBOL
VFICX
NET ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2000
$1.48 billion
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
17
FUND PROFILE--
VANGUARD(R) GNMA FUND
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard GNMA Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in Government National
Mortgage Association (GNMA or "Ginnie Mae") pass-through certificates, which are
fixed-income securities representing part ownership in a pool of mortgage loans
backed by the U.S. government. The balance of the Fund's assets may be invested
in U.S. Treasury or other U.S. government agency securities, as well as
repurchase agreements collateralized by such securities. The Fund's
dollar-weighted average maturity depends on homeowner prepayments of the
underlying mortgages. While the Fund does not observe specific maturity
guidelines, the Fund's dollar-weighted average maturity will normally fall
within an intermediate-term range (5-10 years). For more information, see
"Investment Strategies" under MORE ON THE FUNDS.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Prepayment risk, which is the chance that mortgage-backed bonds will be
paid off early due to homeowners refinancing their mortgages during periods
of falling interest rates. Forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at
lower rates, the Fund would experience a decline in income and lose the
opportunity for additional price appreciation associated with falling
rates. Prepayment risk is high for the Fund.
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally moderate for
intermediate-term bond funds.
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall will
decline due to rising interest rates. Also, declining interest rates
typically will not lift GNMA prices as much as the prices of comparable
bonds. This is because the market tends to discount GNMA prices for
prepayment risk when interest rates fall. Interest rate risk is generally
moderate for intermediate-term bond funds.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The following bar chart and table provide an indication of the risk of investing
in the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year
over a ten-year period. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total
returns for one, five, and ten calendar years compare with those of a
broad-based bond market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance
does not indicate how it will perform in the future.
<PAGE>
18
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
----------------------------------------------------
10.32% 1990
16.77% 1991
6.85% 1992
5.90% 1993
-0.95% 1994
17.04% 1995
5.24% 1996
9.47% 1997
7.14% 1998
0.78% 1999
----------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter
ended March 31, 2000 was 2.16%.
----------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 5.91% (quarter ended September 30, 1991) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -2.28% (quarter ended March 31, 1994).
-----------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard GNMA Fund 0.78% 7.80% 7.71%
Lehman Brothers GNMA Bond Index 1.93 8.08 7.87
-----------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.24%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.03%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.27%
<PAGE>
19
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
-------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-------------------------------------------------
$28 $87 $152 $343
-------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the GNMA
first business day of accounts each month; capital gains, if
any, are distributed annually in December VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
036
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Wellington Management Company, LLP, CUSIP NUMBER
Boston, Mass., since inception 922031307
INCEPTION DATE TICKER SYMBOL
June 27, 1980 VFIIX
NET ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2000
$12.23 billion
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
20
FUND PROFILE--
VANGUARD(R) LONG-TERM TREASURY FUND
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Long-Term Treasury
Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests at least 85% of its total assets in long-term bonds whose
principal and interest payments are backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. government. In addition, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will
always be invested in U.S. Treasury securities. The Fund will generally maintain
a dollar-weighted average maturity of between 15 and 30 years. For more
information, see "Investment Strategies" under MORE ON THE FUNDS.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates. Interest rate risk is generally high for long-term bond funds.
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally low for long-term bond
funds.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year over
a ten-year period. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns
for one, five, and ten calendar years compare with those of a broad-based bond
market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not indicate
how it will perform in the future.
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
----------------------------------------------------
5.78% 1990
17.43% 1991
7.40% 1992
16.79% 1993
-7.03% 1994
30.11% 1995
-1.25% 1996
13.90% 1997
13.05% 1998
-8.66% 1999
----------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter
ended March 31, 2000 was 7.52%.
----------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 10.53% (quarter ended June 30, 1995) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -6.85% (quarter ended March 31, 1996).
<PAGE>
21
-----------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund -8.66% 8.61% 8.15%
Lehman Brothers Long U.S. Treasury
Bond Index -8.74 9.08 8.56
-----------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.25%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.03%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.28%
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
------------------------------------------------
$29 $90 $157 $356
------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the LTTsry
first business day of each month; capital gains, if
any, are distributed annually in December VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
083
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Vanguard Group, Valley Forge, Pa., CUSIP NUMBER
since inception 922031505
INCEPTION DATE TICKER SYMBOL
May 19, 1986 VUSTX
NET ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2000
$1.18 billion
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
23
FUND PROFILE--
VANGUARD(R) LONG-TERM CORPORATE FUND
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Long-Term Corporate
Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests in a variety of high- or upper-medium-quality and, to a lesser
extent, medium-quality fixed-income securities, primarily long-term corporate
bonds. High-quality bonds are those rated the equivalent of "A3" or better by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or another independent rating agency;
medium-quality bonds are those rated the equivalent of Moody's "Baa1", Baa2", or
"Baa3." The Fund is permitted to invest in foreign bonds to a limited extent, so
long as they are denominated in U.S. dollars. The Fund's dollar-weighted average
maturity is expected to range between 15 and 25 years. For more information, see
"Investment Strategies" under MORE ON THE FUNDS.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates. Interest rate risk is generally high for long-term bond funds.
o Call risk, which is the chance that during periods of falling interest
rates, a bond issuer will "call"--or repay--a higher-yielding bond before
its maturity date. Forced to reinvest the unanticipated proceeds at lower
rates, the Fund would experience a decline in income and lose the
opportunity for additional price appreciation associated with falling
rates. Call risk is generally moderate for long-term bond funds.
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally low for long-term bond
funds.
o Credit risk, which is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay
interest and principal in a timely manner. Credit risk should be low for
the Fund.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The following bar chart and table provide an indication of the risk of investing
in the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year
over a ten-year period. The table shows how the Fund's average annual total
returns for one, five, and ten calendar years compare with those of a
broad-based bond market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance
does not indicate how it will perform in the future.
<PAGE>
24
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
----------------------------------------------------
6.21% 1990
20.90% 1991
9.78% 1992
14.49% 1993
-5.30% 1994
26.40% 1995
1.20% 1996
13.79% 1997
9.21% 1998
-6.23% 1999
----------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter
ended March 31, 2000 was 2.64%.
----------------------------------------------------
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 8.56% (quarter ended June 30, 1995) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -4.68% (quarter ended March 31, 1996).
-------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund -6.23% 8.31% 8.58%
Lehman Brothers Long Corporate AA or
Better Bond Index -7.00 8.44 8.35
-------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.28%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.02%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.30%
<PAGE>
25
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
------------------------------------------------
$31 $97 $169 $381
------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the LTCorp
first business day of accounts each month; capital gains, if
any, are distributed annually in December VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
028
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Wellington Management Company, LLP, CUSIP NUMBER
Boston, Mass., since inception 922031109
INCEPTION DATE TICKER SYMBOL
July 9, 1973 VWESX
NET ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2000
$3.68 billion
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
26
MORE ON THE FUNDS
The following sections discuss other important features of the Funds, including
additional risk information, investment strategies, costs and market timing, and
turnover rate. Note that the investment objective of each Fund is not
fundamental, and may be changed without a shareholder vote.
ADDITIONAL RISK INFORMATION
Because the Funds invest primarily in bonds, they are subject to certain risks.
[FLAG] THE FUNDS ARE SUBJECT--IN VARYING DEGREES--TO INTEREST RATE RISK, WHICH
IS THE CHANCE THAT BOND PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE DUE TO RISING INTEREST
RATES. INTEREST RATE RISK SHOULD BE LOW FOR SHORT-TERM BOND FUNDS, MODERATE
FOR INTERMEDIATE-TERM BONDS, AND HIGH FOR LONG-TERM BOND FUNDS.
Changes in interest rates will affect bond income as well as bond prices.
[FLAG] THE FUNDS ARE SUBJECT--IN VARYING DEGREES--TO INCOME RISK, WHICH IS THE
CHANCE THAT A FUND'S DIVIDENDS (INCOME) WILL DECLINE DUE TO FALLING
INTEREST RATES. INCOME RISK IS GENERALLY HIGHER FOR SHORT-TERM BOND FUNDS
AND LOWER FOR LONG-TERM BOND FUNDS.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BONDS AND INTEREST RATES
As a rule, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. The opposite is also
true: Bond prices go up when interest rates fall. Why do bond prices and
interest rates move in opposite directions? Let's assume that you hold a bond
offering a 5% yield. A year later, interest rates are on the rise and bonds are
offered with a 6% yield. With higher-yielding bonds available, you would have
trouble selling your 5% bond for the price you paid--causing you to lower your
asking price. On the other hand, if interest rates were falling and 4% bonds
were being offered, you should be able to sell your 5% bond for more than you
paid.
The difference with GNMAs: In general, declining interest rates will not lift
GNMA prices as much as the prices of comparable bonds. Why? Because when
interest rates fall, the bond market tends to discount GNMA prices for
prepayment risk--the possibility that homeowners will refinance their mortgages
at lower rates and cause GNMAs to be paid off prior to maturity. In part to
compensate for this "drag" on price, GNMAs tend to offer higher yields than
other bonds of comparable credit quality and maturity.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the past, bond investors--even Treasury bond investors--have seen the
value of their investment rise and fall--sometimes significantly--with changes
in interest rates. Between December 1976 and September 1981, for instance,
rising interest rates caused long-term bond prices to fall by almost 48%.
<PAGE>
27
Because each Fund invests mainly in bonds, changes in interest rates will
impact, to varying degrees, the value of the Funds' assets. To illustrate how
much of an impact, the table below shows the effect of a 1% and a 2% change
(both up and down) in interest rates on three bonds of different maturities,
each with a face value of $1,000.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW INTEREST RATE CHANGES AFFECT THE VALUE OF A $1,000 BOND*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AFTER A 1% AFTER A 1% AFTER A 2% AFTER A 2%
TYPE OF BOND (MATURITY) INCREASE DECREASE INCREASE DECREASE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term (2.5 years) $978 $1,023 $956 $1,046
Intermediate-Term (10 years) 932 1,074 870 1,156
Long-Term (20 years) 901 1,116 816 1,251
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Assuming a 7% yield.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
These figures are for illustration only; you should not regard them as an
indication of future returns from the bond market as a whole or any Fund in
particular.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BOND MATURITIES
A bond is issued with a specific maturity date--the date when the bond's
issuer, or seller, must pay back the bond's initial value (known as its "face
value"). Bond maturities generally range from less than one year (short-term)
to 30 years (long-term). The longer a bond's maturity, the more risk you, as a
bond investor, face as interest rates rise--but also the more interest you
could receive. Long-term bonds are more suitable for investors willing to take
greater risks in hope of higher yields; short-term bond investors should be
willing to accept lower yields in return for less fluctuation in the value of
their investment.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
While falling interest rates tend to strengthen bond prices, they can cause
other sorts of problems for bond fund investors--bond calls and prepayments.
[FLAG] BECAUSE THEY INVEST IN BONDS THAT ARE CALLABLE, THE FUNDS ARE SUBJECT TO
CALL RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT DURING PERIODS OF FALLING INTEREST
RATES, A BOND ISSUER WILL "CALL"--OR REPAY--A HIGHER-YIELDING BOND BEFORE
ITS MATURITY DATE. FORCED TO REINVEST THE UNANTICIPATED PROCEEDS AT LOWER
INTEREST RATES, A FUND WOULD EXPERIENCE A DECLINE IN INCOME AND LOSE THE
OPPORTUNITY FOR ADDITIONAL PRICE APPRECIATION ASSOCIATED WITH FALLING
RATES.
Call risk is generally moderate for longer-term corporate bonds, and
consequently is moderate for the Intermediate-Term and Long-Term Corporate
Funds. Call risk is low for the various Short-Term and Treasury Funds.
<PAGE>
28
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
CALLABLE BONDS
Although bonds are issued with clearly defined maturities, a bond issuer may be
able to redeem, or call, a bond earlier than its maturity date. The bondholder
must now replace the called bond with a bond that may have a lower yield than
the original. One way for bond investors to protect themselves against call
risk is to purchase a bond early in its lifetime, long before its call date.
The other way is to buy bonds with low coupons, which makes them less likely to
be called.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FLAG] BECAUSE IT INVESTS IN MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES, THE GNMA FUND IS
SUBJECT TO PREPAYMENT RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT MORTGAGE-BACKED BONDS
WILL BE PAID OFF EARLY DUE TO HOMEOWNERS REFINANCING THEIR MORTGAGES DURING
PERIODS OF FALLING INTEREST RATES. FORCED TO REINVEST THE UNANTICIPATED
PROCEEDS AT LOWER RATES, THE FUND WOULD EXPERIENCE A DECLINE IN INCOME AND
LOSE THE OPPORTUNITY FOR ADDITIONAL PRICE APPRECIATION ASSOCIATED WITH
FALLING RATES.
Since the GNMA Fund invests most of its assets in mortgage-backed bonds,
the prepayment risk to the Fund is high.
[FLAG] THE FUNDS ARE SUBJECT--IN VARYING DEGREES--TO CREDIT RISK, WHICH IS THE
CHANCE THAT A BOND ISSUER WILL FAIL TO PAY INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL IN A
TIMELY MANNER.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
CREDIT QUALITY
A bond's credit quality depends on the issuer's ability to pay interest on the
bond and, ultimately, to repay the debt. The lower the rating by one of the
independent bond-rating agencies (for example, Moody's or Standard & Poor's),
the greater the chance (in the rating agency's opinion) that the bond issuer
will default, or fail to meet its payment obligations. All things being equal,
the lower a bond's credit rating, the higher its yield should be to compensate
investors for assuming additional risk. Bonds rated in one of the four highest
rating categories are considered "investment-grade." The Funds' Statement of
Additional Information includes a detailed description of the credit-rating
scales used by major, independent bond-rating agencies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The credit quality of each Fund depends on the quality of its investments.
In absolute terms, the average credit quality of each Fund's holdings is high or
upper-medium. In relative terms, the Short-Term Treasury, Intermediate-Term
Treasury, and Long-Term Treasury Funds (which invest primarily in securities
backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government) offer the highest
credit quality of the Funds. The dollar-weighted average credit quality of each
Fund's holdings as rated by Moody's Investors Service, as of January 31, 2000,
follow:
<PAGE>
29
---------------------------------------------------------
FUND AVERAGE QUALITY
---------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term Treasury Treasury
Short-Term Federal Agency
Short-Term Corporate A1
Intermediate-Term Treasury Treasury
Intermediate-Term Corporate A1
GNMA Treasury
Long-Term Treasury Treasury
Long-Term Corporate Aa3
---------------------------------------------------------
The following table details the Funds' credit quality policies, and
illustrates the comparative credit risk encountered by an investor in each Fund.
Note that the Funds apply these policies at the time of investment. A Fund may
continue to hold bonds that have been downgraded after purchase, even if those
bonds would no longer be eligible for purchase by the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREDIT RATINGS OF THE FUNDS' INVESTMENTS (PERCENTAGE OF FUND ASSETS)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ISSUED
OR BACKED HIGH
BY U.S. GOV'T, OR HIGHEST UPPER SPECULATIVE
ITS AGENCIES AND QUALITY MEDIUM MEDIUM OR LOWER
FUND INSTRUMENTALITIES (NON-GOV'T) QUALITY QUALITY QUALITY
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Short-Term Treasury 100% 0% 0% 0% 0%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term Federal 100% 0% 0% 0% 0%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term Corporate ----------At least 70%---------- No more 0%
than 30%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate-Term 100% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Treasury
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate-Term ----------At least 70%---------- No more 0%
Corporate than 30%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GNMA 100% 0% 0% 0% 0%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-Term Treasury 100% 0% 0% 0% 0%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-Term Corporate ----------At least 70%--------- No more 0%
than 30%
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
TYPES OF BONDS
Bonds are issued (sold) by many sources: Corporations issue corporate bonds;
the federal government issues U.S. Treasury bonds; agencies of the federal
government issue agency bonds; and mortgage holders issue "mortgage-backed"
pass-through certificates such as those of the Government National Mortgage
Association (GNMAs). Each issuer is responsible for paying back the bond's
initial value as well as making periodic interest payments.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each of the Corporate Funds may invest no more than 30% of its assets in
medium- quality bonds, preferred stocks, and convertible securities.
To a limited extent, the Corporate Funds are also exposed to event risk,
which is the chance that corporate bonds and other fixed-income securities held
by these Funds may suffer a substantial decline in credit quality and market
value due to a restructuring of the companies that issued the securities.
<PAGE>
30
[FLAG] THE FUNDS ARE SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT A FUND'S
ADVISER WILL DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING SECURITIES.
To help you distinguish between the Funds and their various risks, a
summary table is provided below.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RISKS OF THE FUNDS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PREPAYMENT/
INCOME INTEREST CALL CREDIT
FUND RISK RATE RISK RISK RISK
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term Treasury High Low Low Negligible
Short-Term Federal High Low Low Very Low
Short-Term Corporate High Low Low Low
Intermediate-Term Treasury Moderate Moderate Low Negligible
Intermediate-Term Corporate Moderate Moderate Moderate Low
GNMA Moderate Moderate High Negligible
Long-Term Treasury Low High Low Negligible
Long-Term Corporate Low High Moderate Low
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The grid below shows, at a glance, the types of financial instruments that may
be purchased by each Fund. Explanations of each type of financial instrument
follow the grid.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHORT-, SHORT-,
INTERMEDIATE-, INTERMEDIATE-,
AND LONG-TERM SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM GNMA
TREASURY FUNDS FEDERAL FUND CORPORATE FUNDS FUND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporate Debt .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Government & . . . .
Agency Bonds
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
State & Municipal .
Bonds
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash Reserves .* .* . .*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Futures, Options, and . . . .
Other Derivatives
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Asset-Backed . .
Securities
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International .
Dollar-Denominated Bonds
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preferred Stocks .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Convertible Securities .
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Collateralized . . . .
Mortgage Obligations (CMOs)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Restricted or Illiquid . . . .
Securities
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Repurchase agreements only.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
31
o Corporate debt. As the name implies, corporate debt obligations--usually
called bonds--represent loans by an investor to a corporation.
o U.S. government and agency bonds. These bonds represent loans by an
investor to the U.S. Treasury Department or a wide variety of governmental
agencies and instrumentalities. Timely payment of principal and interest on
U.S. Treasury bonds is always guaranteed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. government; many (but not all) agency bonds have the same
guarantee.
o State and municipal bonds. These bonds represent loans by an investor to a
state or municipal government, or one of their agencies or
instrumentalities.
o Cash reserves. This blanket term describes a variety of short-term
fixed-income investments, including money market instruments, commercial
paper, bank certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances, and repurchase
agreements. Repurchase agreements represent short-term (normally overnight)
loans by a Fund to commercial banks or large securities dealers. The
Treasury Funds, the GNMA Fund, and the Short-Term Federal Fund may invest
in repurchase agreements only if collateralized by U.S. Treasury or U.S.
government agency securities.
o Futures, options, and other derivatives. Each Fund may invest up to 20% of
its total assets in bond futures contracts, options, credit swaps, interest
rate swaps, and other types of derivatives. (As a practical matter, the
limit is 15% for the Treasury Funds, because they must invest at least 85%
of their total assets in U.S. government securities.) Losses (or gains)
involving futures contracts can sometimes be substantial--in part because a
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an
immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for a fund. Similar risks exist
for other types of derivatives. For this reason, the Funds will not use
futures, options, or other derivatives for speculative purposes or as
leveraged investments that magnify the gains or losses of an investment.
The reasons for which a Fund will invest in futures and options are:
--To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while
simulating full investment in bonds.
--To reduce the Fund's transaction costs, for hedging purposes, or to add value
when these instruments are favorably priced.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DERIVATIVES
A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on (or "derived"
from) a traditional security (such as a stock or a bond), an asset (such as a
commodity like gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Some forms
of derivatives, such as exchange-traded futures and options on securities,
commodities, or indices, have been trading on regulated exchanges for more than
two decades. These types of derivatives are standardized contracts that can
easily be bought and sold, and whose market values are determined and published
daily. Non-standardized derivatives, on the other hand, tend to be more
specialized or complex, and may be harder to value. If used for speculation or
as leveraged investments, derivatives can carry considerable risks.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o Asset-backed securities. These bonds represent partial ownership in pools
of consumer or commercial loans--most often credit card, automobile, or
trade receivables. Asset-backed securities are issued by entities formed
solely for that purpose, but their value ultimately depends on repayments
by underlying borrowers. A primary risk of asset-backed securities is that
their maturity is difficult to predict and driven by borrowers'
prepayments.
<PAGE>
32
o International dollar-denominated bonds. The Corporate Funds may invest in
bonds of foreign issuers, so long as they are denominated in U.S. dollars.
To the extent that it owns foreign bonds, a Fund is subject to country
risk, which is the chance that political events (such as war), financial
problems (such as government default), or natural disasters (such as an
earthquake) will weaken a country's economy and cause investments in that
country to lose money. Because the bond's value is designated in dollars
rather than the currency of the issuer's country, the investor is not
exposed to currency risk; rather, the issuer assumes that risk, usually in
order to attract U.S. investors.
o Preferred stocks. Holders of preferred stocks receive set dividends from
the issuer. Their claim on the issuer's income and assets ranks before that
of common stock holders, but after that of bondholders.
o Convertible securities. Bonds or preferred stocks that are convertible
into, or exchangeable for, common stocks are known as convertible
securities.
o Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). CMOs are special bonds that are
collateralized by mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities. In a CMO
deal, cash flow rights on underlying mortgages--the rights to receive
principal and interest payments--are divided up and prioritized to create
short-, intermediate-, and long-term bonds. CMOs rely on assumptions about
the timing of cash flows on the underlying mortgages, including expected
prepayment rates. The primary risk of a CMO is that these assumptions are
wrong, which would either shorten or lengthen the bond's maturity.
o Restricted or illiquid securities. Restricted securities are privately
placed securities that, pursuant to the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, generally can be sold only to qualified institutional
buyers. Because these securities can in turn be resold only to qualified
institutional investors, they may be considered illiquid securities--that
is, they could be difficult for the Funds to convert to cash, if needed. A
Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. The Funds' Board of Trustees may, from time to time, determine
that certain restricted securities are liquid; such securities would not be
subject to the 15% limitation. In other words, the Funds may invest without
limit in restricted securities that are deemed to be liquid securities.
The Funds may, from time to time, take temporary investment measures--such
as holding cash reserves without limit--that are inconsistent with the Funds'
primary investment strategies, in response to adverse market, economic,
political, or other conditions. In taking such measures, a Fund may not achieve
its investment objective.
The Funds are generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE COSTS OF INVESTING
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction
costs associated with the buying and selling of securities by the fund. These
costs can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or capital
appreciation a fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can,
over time, have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
33
COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING
Some investors try to profit from a strategy called market-timing--switching
money into investments when they expect prices to rise, and taking money out
when they expect prices to fall. As money is shifted in and out, a fund incurs
expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders, including the long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
Although several of the Bond Funds are suitable for investors' short-term needs,
the Funds discourage market-timing, and therefore have adopted the following
policies, among others, to discourage short-term trading:
o Each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request--including
exchanges from other Vanguard funds--that it regards as disruptive to the
efficient management of the Fund. A purchase request could be rejected
because of the timing of the request or because of a history of excessive
trading by the investor.
o There is a limit on the number of times you can exchange into and out of a
Fund (see "Redeeming Shares" in the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section).
o Each Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.
THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING. DO NOT INVEST IN THESE
FUNDS IF YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
TURNOVER RATE
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover rate. This
gives an indication of how transaction costs could affect the fund's future
returns. In general, the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund,
the greater the impact that brokerage commissions and other transaction costs
will have on its return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more
likely to generate capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as
income subject to taxes.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TURNOVER RATE
Each Fund may sell securities regardless of how long the securities have been
held. A Fund may sell securities based on the adviser's determination that
securities with relatively greater value are available for purchase by the Fund,
or to raise cash. Shorter-term bonds will mature or be sold, and need to be
replaced, more frequently than longer-term bonds. As a result, shorter-term bond
funds may have higher turnover rates than longer-term bond funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The Vanguard Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company. It is owned jointly
by the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those
funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies
that may be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who
own the management company's stock. By contrast, Vanguard provides its services
on an "at-cost" basis, and the funds' expense ratios reflect only these costs.
No separate management company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating
the funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
34
THE FUNDS AND VANGUARD
Each Fund is part of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Funds, an investment
company that is a member of The Vanguard Group. Vanguard is a family of more
than 35 investment companies with more than 100 funds holding assets worth more
than $550 billion. All of the Vanguard funds share in the expenses associated
with business operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment, and
advertising.
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund
pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.
INVESTMENT ADVISERS
Two investment advisers manage the Funds, subject to the control of the Funds'
Trustees and officers.
Wellington Management Company, LLP (Wellington Management), 75 State Street,
Boston, MA 02109, manages the GNMA and Long-Term Corporate Funds for a quarterly
fee, which is based on certain annual percentage rates applied to the Funds'
average month-end assets for the quarter. Wellington Management was founded in
1928, and as of March 31, 2000 manages more than $248 billion in stock and bond
portfolios, including 14 Vanguard funds.
The Vanguard Group (Vanguard), P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482, founded
in 1975, serves as adviser for the remaining Funds offered in this prospectus
through its Fixed Income Group, on an at-cost basis. As of January 31, 2000,
Vanguard served as adviser for about $364 billion in assets.
For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000, the investment advisory expenses
for each Fund (with the exception of the Long-Term Corporate Fund) represented
an effective annual rate of approximately 0.01% of each Fund's average net
assets. For the Long-Term Corporate Fund, the investment advisory expenses
represented an effective annual rate of 0.03% of its average net assets.
The Funds have authorized their advisers to choose brokers or dealers to handle
the purchase and sale of securities for the Funds, and to get the best available
price and most favorable execution from these brokers or dealers with respect to
all transactions. Also, the Funds may direct the advisers to use a particular
broker for certain transactions in exchange for commission rebates or research
services provided to the Funds.
<PAGE>
35
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE FUNDS' ADVISERS
The individuals primarily responsible for the Short-Term Treasury, Short-Term
Federal, Short-Term Corporate, Intermediate-Term Treasury, Intermediate-Term
Corporate, and Long-Term Treasury Funds are:
IAN A. MACKINNON, Managing Director of Vanguard and head of Vanguard's Fixed
Income Group; has worked in investment management since 1974; primary
responsibility for Vanguard's internal fixed-income policies and strategies
since 1981; B.A., Lafayette College; M.B.A., Pennsylvania State University.
ROBERT F. AUWAERTER, Principal of Vanguard, and Fund Manager of the
Intermediate-Term Treasury, Intermediate-Term Corporate, and Long-Term Treasury
Funds since their inception and the Short-Term Corporate Fund since 1983; has
worked in investment management since 1978; has managed portfolio investments
since 1979; with Vanguard since 1981; B.S., University of Pennsylvania; M.B.A.,
Northwestern University.
JOHN W. HOLLYER, Principal of Vanguard, and Fund Manager of the Short-Term
Federal Fund since 1996; has worked in investment management since 1987; has
managed portfolio investments since joining Vanguard in 1989; B.S., University
of Pennsylvania.
DAVID R. GLOCKE, Principal of Vanguard and Fund Manager of the Short-Term
Treasury Fund since 2000; has worked in investment management since 1991; has
managed portfolio investments with Vanguard since 1997; B.S., University of
Wisconsin.
The individuals primarily responsible for managing the GNMA and Long-Term
Corporate Funds are:
PAUL D. KAPLAN, Senior Vice President and Partner of Wellington Management, and
Fund Manager of the GNMA Fund since 1994; has worked in investment management
since 1974; with Wellington Management since 1978; B.A., Dickinson College;
M.S., The Sloan School of Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
EARL E. MCEVOY, Senior Vice President and Partner of Wellington Management, and
Fund Manager of the Long-Term Corporate Fund since 1994; has worked in
investment management since 1972; with Wellington Management since 1978; B.A.,
Dartmouth College; M.B.A., Columbia Business School.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Board of Trustees may, without prior approval from shareholders, change
the terms of the advisory agreements or hire new investment advisers, either as
replacements for Wellington Management or Vanguard, or as additional advisers.
Any such change will be communicated to shareholders in writing.
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
FUND DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest
less expenses), as well as any capital gains realized from the sale of its
holdings. The Funds' income dividends accrue daily and are distributed on the
first business day of every month; capital gains distributions generally occur
in December. In addition, the Funds may occasionally be required to make
supplemental capital gains distributions at some other time during a year.
<PAGE>
36
Your dividend and capital gains distributions will be reinvested in
additional Fund shares and accumulate on a tax-deferred basis if you are
investing through an employer-sponsored retirement or savings plan. You will not
owe taxes on these distributions until you begin withdrawals from the plan. You
should consult your plan administrator, your plan's Summary Plan Description, or
your tax adviser about the tax consequences of plan withdrawals.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DISTRIBUTIONS
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the fund's income from
interest, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive such earnings as
either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution. Income dividends
come from interest the fund earns from its money market and bond investments.
Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for higher prices
than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or long-term,
depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or less, or more
than one year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARE PRICE
Each Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(the NAV is not calculated on holidays or other days when the Exchange is
closed). For each of the Funds except the Short-Term Corporate Fund, net asset
value per share is computed by adding up the total value of the Fund's
investments and other assets, subtracting any of its liabilities (debts), and
then dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding:
TOTAL ASSETS - LIABILITIES
NET ASSET VALUE = -------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING
Net asset value per share for the Short-Term Corporate Fund is computed in
a similar way, by dividing the net assets attributable to each class by the
number of Fund shares outstanding for each class.
Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because
it indicates the current value of your investment. The Fund's NAV, multiplied by
the number of shares you own, gives you the dollar amount you would have
received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.
A NOTE ON PRICING: Bonds and other fixed-income securities are valued on
the basis of prices provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed
to reflect the fair market value of such securities. When these quotations are
not readily available, investments will be priced at their fair value,
calculated according to procedures adopted by the Funds' Board of Trustees.
Each Fund's share price can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of
most major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard Funds." Different newspapers
use different abbreviations for each Fund, but the most common are: STTSRY,
STFED, STCOR, ITTSRY, ITCORP, GNMA, LTTSRY, and LTCORP.
<PAGE>
37
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand
each Fund's financial performance for the past five years, and certain
information reflects financial results for a single Fund share in each case. The
total returns in each table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned or lost each year on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of
all dividends and capital gains distributions). This information has been
derived from the financial statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
independent accountants, whose report--along with each Fund's financial
statements--is included in the Funds' most recent annual report to shareholders.
You may have the annual report sent to you without charge by contacting
Vanguard.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE
This explanation uses the Short-Term Treasury Fund as an example. The Fund
began fiscal 2000 with a net asset value (price) of $10.37 per share. During
the period, the Fund earned $0.534 per share from investment income (interest).
There was a decline of $0.413 per share in the value of investments held or
sold by the Fund.
Shareholders received $0.551 per share in the form of dividend and capital
gains distributions. A portion of each year's capital gains distributions may
come from the prior year's capital gains.
The earnings ($0.121 per share) minus the distributions ($0.551 per share)
resulted in a share price of $9.94 at the end of the year. This was a decrease
of $0.43 per share (from $10.37 at the beginning of the year to $9.94 at the
end of the year). For a shareholder who reinvested the distributions in the
purchase of more shares, the total return from the Fund was 1.20% for the year.
As of January 31, 2000, the Fund had $1.2 billion in net assets. For the year,
its expense ratio was 0.27% ($2.70 per $1,000 of net assets); and its net
investment income amounted to 5.27% of its average net assets. It sold and
replaced securities valued at 124% of its net assets.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
38
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM TREASURY FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $10.37 $10.27 $10.16 $10.36 $ 9.89
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .534 .545 .590 .586 .625
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain(Loss) on
Investments (.413) .122 .110 (.200) .470
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .121 .667 .700 .386 1.095
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.534) (.545) (.590) (.586) (.625)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.017) (.022) -- --
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.551) (.567) (.590) (.586) (.625)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $ 9.94 $10.37 $10.27 $10.16 $10.36
==============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN 1.20% 6.66% 7.11% 3.89% 11.37%
==============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $1,177 $1,197 $1,009 $970 $919
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.25% 0.27%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 5.27% 5.27% 5.80% 5.77% 6.14%
Turnover Rate 124% 132% 83% 86% 93%
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM FEDERAL FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $10.26 $10.19 $10.11 $10.28 $ 9.79
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS .567 .581 .611 .615 .601
Net Investment Income --------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain(Loss) on
Investments (.410) .070 .080 (.170) .490
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .157 .651 .691 .445 1.091
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.567) (.581) (.611) (.615) (.601)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains -- -- -- -- --
Total Distributions (.567) (.581) (.611) (.615) (.601)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $ 9.85 $10.26 $10.19 $10.11 $10.28
==============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN 1.59% 6.57% 7.06% 4.51% 11.43%
==============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $1,478 $1,644 $1,460 $1,348 $1,402
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.25% 0.27%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 5.64% 5.68% 6.04% 6.09% 5.93%
Turnover Rate 93% 107% 94% 57% 74%
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
39
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM CORPORATE FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $10.86 $10.87 $10.75 $10.94 $10.40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .660 .660 .664 .663 .671
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investments (.370) (.010) .120 (.190) .540
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .290 .650 .784 .473 1.211
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.660) (.660) (.664) (.663) (.671)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains -- -- -- -- --
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.660) (.660) (.664) (.663) (.671)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $10.49 $10.86 $10.87 $10.75 $10.94
==============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN 2.77% 6.16% 7.53% 4.52% 11.95%
==============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $6,731 $5,529 $4,709 $4,531 $3,873
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.25% 0.27% 0.28% 0.25% 0.27%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 6.21% 6.08% 6.17% 6.18% 6.23%
Turnover Rate 52% 46% 45% 45% 62%
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD INTERMEDIATE-TERM TREASURY FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $11.16 $10.80 $10.37 $10.90 $ 9.76
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .625 .630 .647 .649 .662
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain(Loss) on
Investments (1.130) .360 .430 (.530) 1.140
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations (.505) .990 1.077 .119 1.802
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.625) (.630) (.647) (.649) (.662)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains -- -- -- -- --
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.625) (.630) (.647) (.649) (.662)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $10.03 $11.16 $10.80 $10.37 $10.90
==============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN -4.59% 9.44% 10.78% 1.28% 18.96%
==============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $1,652 $1,876 $1,595 $1,279 $1,226
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.27% 0.27% 0.27% 0.25% 0.28%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 5.96% 5.76% 6.19% 6.26% 6.34%
Turnover Rate 66% 63% 30% 42% 56%
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
40
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD INTERMEDIATE-TERM CORPORATE FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $10.07 $10.03 $ 9.72 $10.17 $ 9.07
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .623 .627 .638 .639 .658
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investments (.894) .122 .321 (.430) 1.110
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from InvestmentOperations (.271) .749 .959 .209 1.758
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.623) (.627) (.638) (.639) (.658)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.046) (.082) (.011) (.020) --
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.669) (.709) (.649) (.659) (.658)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $ 9.13 $10.07 $10.03 $ 9.72 $10.17
==============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN -2.70% 7.73% 10.24% 2.29% 19.94%
==============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $1,475 $1,234 $899 $592 $424
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.25% 0.27% 0.26% 0.25% 0.28%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 6.60% 6.25% 6.51% 6.61% 6.70%
Turnover Rate 67% 71% 69% 85% 78%
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD GNMA FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $10.47 $10.48 $10.23 $10.45 $ 9.71
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .669 .687 .718 .727 .734
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investments (.760) .002 .253 (.220) .740
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations (.091) .689 .971 .507 1.474
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.669) (.687) (.718) (.727) (.734)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains -- (.012) (.003) -- --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.669) (.699) (.721) (.727) (.734)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $ 9.71 $10.47 $10.48 $10.23 $10.45
==============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN -0.89% 6.79% 9.86% 5.15% 15.64%
==============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $12,228 $11,354 $8,894 $7,400 $6,998
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.27% 0.30% 0.31% 0.27% 0.29%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 6.63% 6.56% 6.97% 7.16% 7.22%
Turnover Rate 5% 7% 3% 12% 7%
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
41
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD LONG-TERM TREASURY FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $11.42 $10.79 $ 9.84 $10.73 $ 9.23
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .611 .629 .643 .655 .669
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investments (1.560) .630 .950 (.877) 1.725
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations (.949) 1.259 1.593 (.222) 2.394
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.611) (.629 (.643) (.655) (.669)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.120) -- -- (.013) (.225)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.731) (.629) (.643) (.668) (.894)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $ 9.74 $11.42 $10.79 $ 9.84 $10.73
==============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN -8.41% 12.02% 16.85% -1.85% 26.72%
==============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $1,178 $1,450 $1,061 $898 $916
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.28% 0.27% 0.27% 0.25% 0.27%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 5.98% 5.69% 6.38% 6.66% 6.57%
Turnover Rate 43% 22% 18% 31% 105%
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD LONG-TERM CORPORATE FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
--------------------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $9.38 $9.32 $8.71 $9.43 $8.18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .561 .582 .613 .619 .627
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Investments (1.560) .266 .685 (.566) 1.250
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations (.684) .848 1.298 .053 1.877
--------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.561) (.582) (.613) (.619) (.627)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.055) (.206) (.075) (.154) --
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.616) (.788) (.688) (.773) (.627)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $8.08 $9.38 $9.32 $8.71 $9.43
==============================================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN -7.40% 9.52% 15.52% 0.86% 23.64%
==============================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $3,681 $4,232 $3,720 $3,324 $3,376
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.30% 0.30% 0.32% 0.28% 0.31%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 6.59% 6.26% 6.87% 7.06% 7.03%
Turnover Rate 7% 43% 33% 30% 49%
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
"Standard & Poor's(R)," "S&P(R)," "S&P 500(R)," "Standard & Poor's 500,"
and "500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
<PAGE>
42
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
One or more of the Funds is an investment option in your retirement or savings
plan. Your plan administrator or your employee benefits office can provide you
with detailed information on how to participate in your plan and how to elect a
Fund as an investment option.
o If you have any questions about a Fund or Vanguard, including a Fund's
investment objective, strategies, or risks, contact Vanguard's Participant
Access Center, toll-free, at 1-800-523-1188.
o If you have questions about your account, contact your plan administrator
or the organization that provides recordkeeping services for your plan.
INVESTMENT OPTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS
Your plan's specific provisions may allow you to change your investment
selections, the amount of your contributions, or how your contributions are
allocated among the investment choices available to you. Contact your plan
administrator or employee benefits office for more details.
TRANSACTIONS
Contributions, exchanges, or redemptions of a Fund's shares are processed as
soon as they have been received by Vanguard in good order. Good order means that
your request includes complete information on your contribution, exchange, or
redemption, and that Vanguard has received the appropriate assets.
In all cases, your transaction will be based on a Fund's next-determined net
asset value after Vanguard receives your request (or, in the case of new
contributions, the next-determined net asset value after Vanguard receives the
order from your plan administrator). As long as this request is received before
the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time, you will receive that day's net asset value.
EXCHANGES
The exchange privilege (your ability to redeem shares from one fund to purchase
shares of another fund) may be available to you through your plan. Although we
make every effort to maintain the exchange privilege, Vanguard reserves the
right to revise or terminate this privilege, limit the amount of an exchange or
reject any exchange, at any time, without notice. Because excessive exchanges
can potentially disrupt the management of a Fund and increase its transaction
costs, Vanguard limits participant exchange activity to no more than FOUR
SUBSTANTIVE "ROUND TRIPS" THROUGH A FUND (at least 90 days apart) during any
12-month period. A "round trip" is a redemption from a Fund followed by a
purchase back into the Fund. "Substantive" means a dollar amount that Vanguard
determines, in its sole discretion, could adversely affect the management of a
Fund.
Before making an exchange to or from another fund available in your plan,
consider the following:
o Certain investment options, particularly funds made up of company stock or
investment contracts, may be subject to unique restrictions.
o Make sure to read that fund's prospectus. Contact Vanguard's Participant
Access Center, toll-free, at 1-800-523-1188 for a copy.
o Vanguard can accept exchanges only as permitted by your plan. Contact your
plan administrator for details on the exchange policies that apply to your
plan.
<PAGE>
43
ACCESSING FUND INFORMATION BY COMPUTER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB www.vanguard.com
Use your personal computer to visit Vanguard's education-oriented website, which
provides timely news and information about Vanguard funds and services; an
online "university" that offers a variety of mutual fund classes; and
easy-to-use, interactive tools to help you create your own investment and
retirement strategies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)
<PAGE>
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
AVERAGE MATURITY
The average length of time until bonds held by a fund reach maturity (or are
called) and are repaid. In general, the longer the average maturity, the more a
fund's share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest
rates.
BOND
A debt security (IOU) issued by a corporation, government, or government agency
in exchange for the money you lend it. In most instances, the issuer agrees to
pay back the loan by a specific date and make regular interest payments until
that date.
CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized on securities that the
fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.
CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market instruments which
include U.S. Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.
CREDIT QUALITY
An assessment of the ability of a preferred stock issuer to pay dividends in a
timely manner.
DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a
fund's investments.
EXPENSE RATIO
The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses. The
expense ratio includes management fees, administrative fees, and any 12b-1
distribution fees.
FACE VALUE
The amount to be paid at maturity of a bond; also known as the par value or
principal.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
An organization that makes the day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's
investments.
INVESTMENT-GRADE
A bond whose credit quality is considered by independent bond-rating agencies to
be sufficient to ensure timely payment of principal and interest under current
economic circumstances. Bonds rated in one of the four highest rating categories
are considered "investment-grade."
MATURITY
The date when a bond issuer agrees to repay the bond's principal, or face value,
to the bond's buyer.
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by
the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is called its
share value or share price.
PRINCIPAL
The amount of money you put into an investment.
SECURITIES
Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and interests in other investment
vehicles.
TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value, with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.
VOLATILITY
The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.
YIELD
Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
<PAGE>
[SHIP LOGO]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP (R) LOGO]
Institutional Division
Post Office Box 2900
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900
FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you'd like more information about
Vanguard Bond Funds, the following
documents are available free
upon request:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Additional information about the
Funds' investments is available in
the Funds' annual and semiannual
reports to shareholders.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed
information about the Funds.
The current annual and semiannual
reports and the SAI are incorporated
by reference into (and are thus
legally a part of) this prospectus.
To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or semiannual report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Funds or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:
THE VANGUARD GROUP
PARTICIPANT ACCESS CENTER
P.O. BOX 2900
VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482-2900
TELEPHONE:
1-800-523-1188
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-523-8004
WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM
INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (SEC)
You can review and copy information
about the Funds (including the SAI)
at the SEC's Public Reference Room
in Washington, DC. To find out more
about this public service, call the
SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Reports and
other information about the Funds
are also available on the SEC's
website (www.sec.gov), or you can
receive copies of this information,
for a fee, by electronic request at
the following e-mail address:
[email protected], or by writing the
Public Reference Section, Securities
and Exchange Commission,
Washington, DC 20549-0102.
Funds' Investment Company Act
file number: 811-2368
(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation,
Distributor.
I028N-052000
<PAGE>
[SHIP GRAPHIC]
VANGUARD(R)
HIGH-YIELD
CORPORATE FUND
Prospectus
May 31, 2000
--------------------------
This prospectus contains
financial data for the
Fund through the
fiscal year ended
January 31, 2000.
[A MEMBER OF THE VANGUARD GROUP(R)LOGO]
<PAGE>
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND
Prospectus
May 31, 2000
A Bond Mutual Fund
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS
1 FUND PROFILE 12 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 14 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
3 A WORD ABOUT RISK 14 Services and Account Features
3 WHO SHOULD INVEST 15 Types of Accounts
4 PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES 16 Buying Shares
8 THE FUND AND VANGUARD 18 Redeeming Shares
9 INVESTMENT ADVISER 22 Transferring Registration
10 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES 22 Fund and Account Updates
11 SHARE PRICE GLOSSARY (inside back cover)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT
This prospectus explains the objective, risks, and strategies of Vanguard
High-Yield Corporate Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to mutual
fund investors, we have provided "Plain Talk(R)" explanations along the way.
Reading the prospectus will help you to decide whether the Fund is the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep it for future reference.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE
Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund is one of the Vanguard Bond Funds. The other
Funds are offered through separate prospectuses; you can obtain a copy of the
appropriate prospectus by calling Vanguard.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
1
FUND PROFILE
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard High-Yield Corporate
Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests primarily in a diversified group of low-quality, high-risk
corporate bonds, commonly referred to as "junk bonds." Under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund's assets will be invested in high-yield
corporate bonds rated B or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard
& Poor's Corporation. Not more than 20% of the Fund's assets may be invested in
any of the following, taken as a whole: bonds that are rated less than B or that
are unrated; convertible securities; and preferred stocks. For more information,
see "Security Selection" under PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Credit risk, which is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay
principal and interest in a timely manner, reducing the Fund's return.
Credit risk will be substantial for the Fund.
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates.
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline.
o Manager risk, which is the chance that poor security selection will cause
the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.
BECAUSE OF THE SPECULATIVE NATURE OF JUNK BONDS, YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER
THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FUND BEFORE YOU PURCHASE SHARES.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year over
a ten-year period. The table shows how the Fund's average annual returns for
one, five, and ten calendar years compare with those of a broad-based bond
market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not indicate
how it will perform in the future.
------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
------------------------------------------------
1990 - 5.85%
1991 29.01%
1992 14.24%
1993 18.24%
1994 - 1.71%
1995 19.15%
1996 9.54%
1997 11.91%
1998 5.62%
1999 2.55%
------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of
the quarter ended March 31, 2000, was
-1.53%.
------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
2
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 9.78% (quarter ended March 31, 1991) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -9.03% (quarter ended September 30, 1990).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund 2.55% 9.61% 9.82%
Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond Index 2.39% 9.26% 10.69%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: 1%*
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.26%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.02%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.28%
*The 1% fee applies to shares redeemed (either by selling or exchanging to
another fund) within one year of purchase. The fee is withheld from redemption
proceeds and retained by the Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
FUND EXPENSES
All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted
from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of
the fund. Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund's expense ratio in fiscal year
2000 was 0.28%, or $2.80 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average
high-yield bond fund had expenses in 1999 of 1.17%, or $11.70 per $1,000 of
average net assets (derived from data provided by Lipper Inc., which reports on
the mutual fund industry). Management expenses, which are one part of operating
expenses, include investment advisory fees as well as other costs of managing a
fund--such as account maintenance, reporting, accounting, legal, and other
administrative expenses.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE COSTS OF INVESTING
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction
costs associated with the fund's buying and selling of securities. These costs
can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or capital appreciation a
fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can, over time,
have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether or
not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$29 $90 $157 $356
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Dividends are declared daily and $3,000; $1,000 for IRAs and
distributed on the first custodial accounts for minors
business day of each month;
capital gains, if any, are NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
distributed annually in December HYCor
INVESTMENT ADVISER VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
Wellington Management Company, LLP, 029
Boston, Mass., since inception
CUSIP NUMBER
INCEPTION DATE 922031208
December 27, 1978
TICKER SYMBOL
NET ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2000 VWEHX
$5.57 billion
SUITABLE FOR IRAS
Yes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
A WORD ABOUT RISK
This prospectus describes risks you would face as an investor in Vanguard
High-Yield Corporate Fund. It is important to keep in mind one of the main
axioms of investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the
potential reward. The reverse, also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the
lower the potential reward. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you
should also take into account your personal tolerance for the daily fluctuations
of the bond market.
Look for this [FLAG] symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used to mark
detailed information about each type of risk that you would confront as a
shareholder of the Fund.
================================================================================
<PAGE>
4
WHO SHOULD INVEST
The Fund may be a suitable investment for you if:
o You wish to add a high-yield bond fund to your existing holdings, which
could include other bond investments as well as stock, money market, and
tax-exempt investments.
o You are seeking a high level of current income.
o You are willing to accept substantial investment risk.
THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING. DO NOT INVEST IN THIS FUND IF
YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING
Some investors try to profit from market-timing--switching money into
investments when they expect prices to rise, and taking money out when they
expect the market to fall. As money is shifted in and out, a fund incurs
expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders, including the long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
Therefore, the Fund discourages short-term trading by, among other things,
limiting the number of exchanges it permits.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund has adopted the following policies, among others, to discourage
short-term trading:
o The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request--including
exchanges from other Vanguard funds--that it regards as disruptive to the
efficient management of the Fund. A purchase request could be rejected
because of the timing of the investment or because of a history of
excessive trading by the investor.
o There is a limit on the number of times you can exchange into and out of
the Fund (see "Redeeming Shares" in the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section).
o The Fund imposes a 1% redemption fee on shares that are redeemed by any
method within one year of purchase.
o The Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.
PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
This section explains the strategies that the investment adviser uses in pursuit
of the Fund's objective, a high level of current income. It also explains how
the adviser implements these strategies. In addition, this section discusses
several important risks--credit risk, interest rate risk, income risk, and
manager risk--faced by investors in the Fund. The Fund's Board of Trustees,
which oversees the management of the Fund, may change the investment strategies
in the interest of shareholders, without a shareholder vote.
MARKET EXPOSURE
The Fund's primary strategy is to invest in a diversified group of
high-yielding, low-quality corporate bonds, commonly known as "junk bonds."
<PAGE>
5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
JUNK BONDS
Junk bonds are low-quality, high-risk corporate bonds that generally offer a
high level of current income. Considered speculative by the major rating
agencies, these bonds are rated less than Baa by Moody's Investors Service or
BBB by Standard & Poor's Corporation (these ratings are typical for bonds that
provide the highest income return). Junk bonds are often issued as a result of
corporate restructurings--such as leveraged buyouts, mergers, acquisitions, or
other similar events. They also may be issued by smaller, less creditworthy
companies or by highly leveraged firms, which are generally less able than more
financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal.
Because of their low credit quality, junk bonds must pay higher interest to
compensate investors for the substantial credit risk they assume. In order to
minimize credit risk, high-yield corporate funds often diversify their holdings
among many bond issuers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FLAG] BECAUSE OF ITS INVESTMENT IN JUNK BONDS, THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO
SUBSTANTIAL CREDIT RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT A BOND ISSUER WILL FAIL
TO PAY INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL IN A TIMELY MANNER.
For more information about credit risk, see "Security Selection".
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BONDS AND INTEREST RATES
As a rule, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. The opposite is also
true: Bond prices go up when interest rates fall. Why do bond prices and
interest rates move in opposite directions? Let's assume that you hold a bond
offering a 5% yield. A year later, interest rates are on the rise and bonds are
offered with a 6% yield. With higher-yielding bonds available, you would have
trouble selling your 5% bond for the price you paid--causing you to lower your
asking price. On the other hand, if interest rates were falling and 4% bonds
were being offered, you should be able to sell your 5% bond for more than you
paid.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund is also subject to other risks generally associated with bonds.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO INTEREST RATE RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT BOND
PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE DUE TO RISING INTEREST RATES.
Changes in interest rates will affect bond income as well as bond prices.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO INCOME RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE FUND'S
DIVIDENDS (INCOME) WILL DECLINE DUE TO FALLING INTEREST RATES.
In the past, bond investors have seen the value of their investment rise
and fall-- sometimes significantly--with changes in interest rates. Between
December 1976 and September 1981, for instance, rising interest rates caused
long-term bond prices to fall by almost 48%.
<PAGE>
6
Because the Fund invests mainly in bonds, changes in interest rates will impact
the value of the Fund's assets. To illustrate how much of an impact, the
following table shows the effect of a 1% and a 2% change (both up and down) in
interest rates on three bonds of different maturities, each with a face value of
$1,000.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW INTEREST RATE CHANGES AFFECT THE VALUE OF A $1,000 BOND*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AFTER A 1% AFTER A 1% AFTER A 2% AFTER A 2%
TYPE OF BOND (MATURITY) INCREASE DECREASE INCREASE DECREASE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term (2.5 years) $978 $1,023 $956 $1,046
Intermediate-Term (10 years) 932 1,074 870 1,156
Long-Term (20 years) 901 1,116 816 1,251
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Assuming a 7% yield.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
These figures are for illustration only; you should not regard them as an
indication of future returns from the bond market as a whole or the Fund in
particular.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BOND MATURITIES
A bond is issued with a specific maturity date--the date when the bond's
issuer, or seller, must pay back the bond's initial value (known as its "face
value"). Bond maturities generally range from less than one year (short-term)
to 30 years (long-term). The longer a bond's maturity, the more risk you, as a
bond investor, face as interest rates rise--but also the more interest you
could receive. Long-term bonds are more suitable for investors willing to take
greater risks in hope of higher yields; short-term bond investors should be
willing to accept lower yields in return for less fluctuation in the value of
their investment.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY SELECTION
Wellington Management Company, LLP, adviser to the Fund, seeks to minimize the
substantial investment risk posed by junk bonds primarily through solid credit
research and broad diversification among issuers.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE ADVISER
MAY DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING SECURITIES.
At least 80% of the Fund's assets will be invested in high-yield corporate
bonds rated B or better by Moody's Investors Service or Standard & Poor's
Corporation. Not more than 20% of the Fund's assets may be invested in any of
the following, taken as a whole: bonds that are rated less than B or that are
unrated; convertible securities; and preferred stocks.
If unrated, a bond must be, in the adviser's opinion, at least equivalent to a
Caa rating by Moody's or a CCC rating by Standard & Poor's. The Fund will not
invest in bonds that, at the time of initial investment, are rated less than Caa
by Moody's or CCC by Standard & Poor's. However, the Fund may continue to hold
bonds that have been downgraded, even if those bonds would no longer be eligible
for purchase by the Fund.
In the past, the Fund has not invested in non-income-producing high-yield
bonds, such as zero coupon bonds--which pay interest only at maturity--or
payment-in-kind bonds--which pay interest in the form of additional securities.
Although it has no present plans to do so, the Fund may invest up to 5% of its
assets in such bonds in the future.
<PAGE>
7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
CREDIT QUALITY
A bond's credit quality depends on the issuer's ability to pay interest on the
bond and, ultimately, to repay the debt. The lower the rating by one of the
independent bond-rating agencies (for example, Moody's or Standard & Poor's),
the greater the chance (in the rating agency's opinion) that the bond issuer
will default, or fail to meet its payment obligations. All things being equal,
the lower a bond's credit rating, the higher its yield should be to compensate
investors for assuming additional risk. Bonds rated in one of the four highest
rating categories are considered "investment-grade."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BONDS RATED LESS THAN BAA BY MOODY'S OR BBB BY STANDARD & POOR'S, SUCH AS THOSE
HELD BY THE FUND, ARE CLASSIFIED AS NON-INVESTMENT-GRADE. THESE BONDS CARRY A
HIGH DEGREE OF RISK AND ARE CONSIDERED SPECULATIVE BY THE MAJOR RATING AGENCIES.
Credit quality in the high-yield bond market can change suddenly and
unexpectedly, and even recently-issued credit ratings may not fully reflect the
actual risks posed by a particular high-yield bond. For these reasons, it is the
Fund's policy not to rely primarily on ratings issued by established credit
rating agencies, but to utilize these ratings in conjunction with the adviser's
own independent and ongoing review of credit quality.
Wellington Management selects bonds on a company-by-company basis, emphasizing
fundamental research and a long-term investment horizon. Wellington Management's
analysis focuses on the nature of a company's business, its strategy, and the
quality of its management. Based on this analysis, the adviser looks for
companies whose prospects are stable or improving, and whose bonds offer an
attractive yield. Companies with improving prospects are normally more
attractive because they offer better assurance of debt repayment and greater
potential for capital appreciation.
As of January 31, 2000, the Fund's holdings had the following credit quality
characteristics:
--------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT PERCENT OF FUND'S NET ASSETS
--------------------------------------------------------
Corporate bonds
Baa/BBB 9.1%
Ba 38.2%
B 45.7%
Caa/CCC 0.2%
U.S. Treasury securities 6.8%
--------------------------------------------------------
To minimize credit risk, the Fund normally diversifies its holdings among bonds
of at least 100 separate issuers, representing many industries. As of January
31, 2000, the Fund held bonds of 225 corporate issuers. As a result, there
should be less chance that the Fund will be hurt by a particular bond issuer's
failure to pay either principal or interest.
The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies--for
instance, by investing substantially in cash reserves--in response to
extraordinary market, economic, political, or other conditions. In doing so, the
Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but otherwise fail to achieve its investment
objective.
<PAGE>
8
TURNOVER RATE
Although the Fund seeks to invest for the long term, it may sell securities
regardless of how long the securities have been held. The Fund may sell
securities based on the adviser's determination that securities with relatively
greater value are available for purchase by the Fund, or to raise cash. The
Fund's average turnover rate for the past five years has been about 20%. (A
turnover rate of 100% would occur, for example, if the Fund sold and replaced
securities valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
TURNOVER RATE
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover rate. This
gives an indication of how transaction costs could affect the fund's future
returns. In general, the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund,
the greater the impact that brokerage commissions and other transaction costs
will have on its return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more
likely to generate capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as
income subject to taxes. The average turnover rate for all high-yield corporate
funds is approximately 105%, according to Morningstar, Inc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND AND VANGUARD
Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund is part of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities
Funds, an investment company that is a member of The Vanguard Group. Vanguard is
a family of more than 35 investment companies with more than 100 funds holding
assets worth more than $550 billion. All of the Vanguard funds share in the
expenses associated with business operations, such as personnel, office space,
equipment, and advertising.
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund
pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The Vanguard Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company. It is owned jointly
by the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those
funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies
that may be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who
own the management company's stock. By contrast, Vanguard provides its services
on an "at-cost" basis, and the funds' expense ratios reflect only these costs.
No separate management company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating
the funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Fund employs Wellington Management Company, LLP, 75 State Street, Boston, MA
02109, as its investment adviser. Wellington Management, an investment advisory
firm founded in 1928, manages the Fund subject to the control of the Trustees
and officers of the Fund. As of January 31, 2000, Wellington Management managed
more than $248 billion in total assets.
<PAGE>
9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE FUND'S ADVISER
The individual primarily responsible for overseeing the High-Yield Corporate
Fund's investments is:
EARL E. MCEVOY, Senior Vice President and Partner of Wellington Management, and
Fund Manager of the High-Yield Corporate Fund since 1984; has worked in
investment management since 1972; with Wellington Management since 1978; B.A.,
Dartmouth College; M.B.A., Columbia Business School.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the advisory agreement, the High-Yield Corporate Fund is required to pay
Wellington Management a quarterly fee based on certain annual percentage rates
applied to the Fund's average month-end assets for the quarter. For the fiscal
year ended January 31, 2000, the advisory fees paid by the High-Yield Corporate
Fund represented an effective annual rate of 0.03% of the Fund's average net
assets.
The Fund has authorized Wellington Management to choose brokers or dealers to
handle the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund, and to get the best
available price and most favorable execution from these brokers with respect to
all transactions. Also, the Fund may direct Wellington Management to use a
particular broker for certain transactions in exchange for commission rebates or
research services provided to the Fund.
The Board of Trustees may, without prior approval from shareholders, change the
terms of the advisory agreement or hire a new investment adviser--either as a
replacement for Wellington Management or as an additional adviser. Any
significant change in the Fund's advisory arrangements will be communicated to
shareholders in writing. In addition, as the Fund's sponsor and overall manager,
The Vanguard Group may provide investment advisory services to the Fund, on an
at-cost basis, at any time.
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
FUND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest
less expenses), as well as any capital gains realized from the sale of its
holdings. The Fund's income dividends accrue daily and are distributed on the
first business day of every month; capital gains distributions generally occur
in December. In addition, the Fund may occasionally be required to make
supplemental capital gains distributions at some other time during the year. You
can receive distributions of income dividends or capital gains in cash, or you
can have them automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund.
<PAGE>
10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DISTRIBUTIONS
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the fund's income from
interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive
such earnings as either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution.
Income dividends come from both the dividends that the fund earns from its
holdings and the interest it receives from its money market and bond
investments. Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for
higher prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term
or long-term, depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or
less, or more than one year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIC TAX POINTS
Vanguard will send you a statement each year showing the tax status of all your
distributions. In addition, taxable investors should be aware of the following
basic tax points:
o Distributions are taxable to you for federal income tax purposes whether or
not you reinvest these amounts in additional Fund shares.
o Distributions declared in December--if paid to you by the end of
January--are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in
December.
o Any dividends and short-term capital gains that you receive are taxable to
you as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
o Any distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as
long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes, no matter how long
you've owned shares in the Fund.
o Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a
result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
o A sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable event. This means that you
may have a capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as
a deduction, when you complete your federal income tax return.
o Dividend and capital gains distributions that you receive, as well as your
gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to
state and local income taxes. Depending on your state's rules, however, any
dividends attributable to interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S.
Treasury may be exempt from state and local taxes. Vanguard will notify you
each year how much, if any, of your dividends may qualify for this
exemption.
GENERAL INFORMATION
BACKUP WITHHOLDING. By law, Vanguard must withhold 31% of any taxable
distributions or redemptions from your account if you do not:
o provide us with your correct taxpayer identification number;
o certify that the taxpayer identification number is correct; and
o confirm that you are not subject to backup withholding.
Similarly, Vanguard must withhold from your account if the IRS instructs us to
do so.
FOREIGN INVESTORS. The Vanguard funds generally do not offer their shares for
sale outside of the United States. Foreign investors should be aware that U.S.
withholding and estate taxes may apply to any investments in Vanguard funds.
INVALID ADDRESSES. If a dividend or capital gains distribution check mailed to
your address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will automatically
reinvest all future distributions until you provide us with a valid mailing
address.
<PAGE>
11
TAX CONSEQUENCES. This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you
are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special
tax rules apply. Please consult your tax adviser for detailed information about
a fund's tax consequences for you.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
"BUYING A CAPITAL GAIN"
Unless you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account (such as an
IRA), it is not to your advantage to buy shares of a fund shortly before it
makes a capital gains distribution, because doing so can cost you money in
taxes. This is known as "buying a capital gain." For example: On December 15,
you invest $5,000, buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a capital
gains distribution of $1 per share on December 16, its share price would drop
to $19 (not counting market change). You still have only $5,000 (250 shares x
$19 = $4,750 in share value, plus 250 shares x $1 = $250 in distributions), but
you owe tax on the $250 distribution you received--even if you had reinvested
it in more shares. To avoid "buying a capital gain," check a fund's
distribution schedule before you invest.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARE PRICE
The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(the NAV is not calculated on holidays or other days when the Exchange is
closed). Net asset value per share is computed by adding up the total value of
the Fund's investments and other assets, subtracting any of its liabilities
(debts), and then dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding:
TOTAL ASSETS - LIABILITIES
NET ASSET VALUE = -------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING
Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because it
indicates the current value of your investment. The Fund's NAV, multiplied by
the number of shares you own, gives you the dollar amount you would have
received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.
A NOTE ON PRICING: The Fund's investments are valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect their
fair market value. When these quotations are not readily available, investments
will be priced at their fair value, calculated according to procedures adopted
by the Funds' Board of Trustees.
The Fund's share price can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of most
major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard Funds." Different newspapers use
different abbreviations of the Fund's name, but the most common is HYCOR.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Fund's financial performance for the past five years, and certain information
reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned or lost each year on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of
all dividends and
<PAGE>
12
distributions). This information has been derived from the financial statements
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, whose
report--along with the Fund's financial statements--is included in the Fund's
most recent annual report to shareholders. You may have the annual report sent
to you without charge by contacting Vanguard.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE
The Fund began fiscal 2000 with a net asset value (price) of $7.90 per share.
During the year, the Fund earned $0.631 per share from investment income
(interest). There was a decline of $0.62 per share from investments that had
depreciated in value or that were sold for lower prices than the Fund paid for
them.
Shareholders received $0.631 per share in the form of dividend and capital gains
distributions. A portion of each year's capital gains distributions may come
from the prior year's capital gains.
The earnings ($0.011 per share) minus the distributions ($0.631 per share)
resulted in a share price of $7.28 at the end of the year. This was a decrease
of $0.62 per share (from $7.90 at the beginning of the year to $7.28 at the end
of the year). For a shareholder who reinvested the distributions in the purchase
of more shares, the total return from the Fund was 0.17% for the year.
As of January 31, 2000, the Fund had $5.6 billion in net assets. For the year,
its expense ratio was 0.28% ($2.80 per $1,000 of net assets); and its net
investment income amounted to 8.34% of its average net assets. It sold and
replaced securities valued at 20% of its net assets.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $7.90 $8.17 $7.87 $7.89 $7.24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .631 .659 .688 .688 .678
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on Investments (.620) (.245) .300 (.020) .650
------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .011 .414 .988 .668 1.328
------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment
Income (.631) (.659) (.688) (.688) (.678)
Distributions from Realized Capital
Gains -- (.025) -- -- --
------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.631) (.684) (.688) (.688) (.678)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $7.28 $7.90 $8.17 $7.87 $7.89
===========================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN* 0.17% 5.34% 13.14% 9.01% 19.01%
===========================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $5,571 $5,549 $4,747 $3,674 $3,007
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average
Net Assets 0.28% 0.29% 0.28% 0.29% 0.34%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 8.34% 8.26% 8.63% 8.92% 8.85%
Turnover Rate 20% 31% 45% 23% 38%
===========================================================================================
</TABLE>
*Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held
for less than one year.
<PAGE>
13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
Are you looking for the most convenient way to open or add money to a Vanguard
account? Obtain instant access to fund information? Establish an account for a
minor child or for your retirement savings?
Vanguard can help. Our goal is to make it easy and pleasant for you to do
business with us.
The following sections of the prospectus briefly explain the many services
we offer. Booklets providing detailed information are available on the services
marked with a [BOOKLET]. Please call us to request copies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICES AND ACCOUNT FEATURES
Vanguard offers many services that make it convenient to buy, sell, or exchange
shares, or to obtain fund or account information.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TELEPHONE REDEMPTIONS (SALES AND EXCHANGES)
Automatically set up for this Fund unless you notify us otherwise.
Note: Limitations do apply; see page 18.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD(R) DIRECT DEPOSIT SERVICE [BOOKLET]
Automatic method for depositing your paycheck or U.S. government payment
(including Social Security and government pension checks) into your account.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD(R) AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE SERVICE [BOOKLET]
Automatic method for moving a fixed amount of money from one Vanguard fund
account to another.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD FUND EXPRESS(R) [BOOKLET]
Electronic method for buying or selling shares. You can transfer money between
your Vanguard fund account and an account at your bank, savings and loan, or
credit union on a systematic schedule or whenever you wish.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD DIVIDEND EXPRESS(R) [BOOKLET]
Electronic method for transferring dividend and/or capital gains distributions
directly from your Vanguard fund account to your bank, savings and loan, or
credit union account.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD TELE-ACCOUNT(R) 1-800-662-6273 (ON-BOARD) [BOOKLET]
Toll-free 24-hour access to Vanguard fund and account information--as well as
some transactions--by using any touch-tone phone. Tele-Account provides total
return, share price, price change, and yield quotations for all Vanguard funds;
gives your account balances and history (e.g., last transaction, latest dividend
distribution); and allows you to sell or exchange shares to and from most
Vanguard funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONLINE TRANSACTIONS www.vanguard.com [COMPUTER]
You can use your personal computer to perform certain transactions for most
Vanguard funds by accessing our website. To establish this service, you must
register through our website. We will then mail you an account access password
that allows you to process the following financial and administrative
transactions online:
o Open a new account.*
o Buy, sell, or exchange shares of most funds.
o Change your name/address.
<PAGE>
14
o Add/change fund options (including dividend options, Vanguard Fund Express,
bank instructions, checkwriting, and Vanguard Automatic Exchange Service).
(Some restrictions may apply.) Please call our Client Services Department
for assistance.
*Only current Vanguard shareholders can open a new account online, by exchanging
shares from other existing Vanguard accounts.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR INFORMATION DEPARTMENT: 1-800-662-7447 (SHIP) TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335
Call Vanguard for information on our funds, fund services, and retirement
accounts, and to request literature.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT: 1-800-662-2739 (CREW) TEXT TELEPHONE: 1-800-749-7273
Call Vanguard for information on your account, account transactions, and account
statements.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICES FOR CLIENTS OF VANGUARD'S INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION: 1-888-809-8102
Vanguard's Institutional Division offers a variety of specialized services for
large institutional investors, including the ability to effect account
transactions through private electronic networks and third-party recordkeepers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS
Individuals and institutions can establish a variety of accounts with Vanguard.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR ONE OR MORE PEOPLE
Open an account in the name of one (individual) or more (joint tenants) people.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR HOLDING PERSONAL TRUST ASSETS [BOOKLET]
Invest assets held in an existing personal trust.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS [BOOKLET]
Open a traditional IRA account or a Roth IRA account. Eligibility and other
requirements are established by federal law and Vanguard custodial account
agreements. For more information, please call 1-800-662-7447 (SHIP).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR AN ORGANIZATION [BOOKLET]
Open an account as a corporation, partnership, endowment, foundation, or other
entity.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THIRD-PARTY TRUSTEE RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
Open an account as a retirement trust or plan based on an existing corporate or
institutional plan. These accounts are established by the trustee of the
existing plan.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD PROTOTYPE PLANS
Open a variety of retirement accounts using Vanguard prototype plans for
individuals, sole proprietorships, and small businesses. For more information,
please call 1-800-662-2003.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON INVESTING WITH VANGUARD THROUGH OTHER FIRMS
You may purchase or sell Fund shares through a financial intermediary such as a
bank, broker, or investment adviser. If you invest with Vanguard through an
intermediary, please read that firm's program materials carefully to learn of
any special rules that may apply. For example, special terms may apply to
additional service features, fees, or other policies. Consult your intermediary
to determine when your order will be priced.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
15
BUYING SHARES
You buy your shares at the Fund's next-determined net asset value after Vanguard
receives your request. As long as your request is received before the close of
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, you
will buy your shares at that day's net asset value. You will begin earning
dividends on your investment the following business day.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINIMUM INVESTMENT TO . . .
open a new account
$3,000 (regular account); $1,000 (traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs).
add to an existing account
$100 by mail or exchange; $1,000 by wire.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LOW BALANCES
The Fund reserves the right to close any nonretirement fund account whose
balance falls below the minimum initial investment. The Fund will deduct a $10
annual fee in June if your nonretirement account balance at that time is below
$2,500. The low balance fee is waived for investors who have aggregate Vanguard
account assets of $50,000 or more.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY MAIL TO . . .[ENVELOPE]
open a new account
Complete and sign the account registration form and enclose your check.
add to an existing account
Mail your check with an Invest-By-Mail form detached from your confirmation
statement to the address listed on the form. Please do not alter Invest-By-Mail
forms, since they are fund- and account-specific.
Make your check payable to: The Vanguard Group-29
All purchases must be made in U.S. dollars, and checks must be drawn on U.S.
banks.
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE: To prevent check fraud, Vanguard will not accept checks made
payable to third parties.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY TELEPHONE TO . . .[TELEPHONE]
open a new account
Call Vanguard Tele-Account* 24 hours a day--or Client Services during business
hours--to exchange from another Vanguard fund account with the same registration
(name, address, taxpayer identification number, and account type). (Note that
some restrictions apply to index fund accounts.)
<PAGE>
16
add to an existing account
Call Vanguard Tele-Account* 24 hours a day--or Client Services during business
hours--to exchange from another Vanguard fund account with the same registration
(name, address, taxpayer identification number, and account type). (Note that
some restrictions apply to index fund accounts.) Use Vanguard Fund Express (see
"Services and Account Features") to transfer assets from your bank account. Call
Client Services before your first use to verify that this option is available.
Vanguard Tele-Account Client Services
1-800-662-6273 1-800-662-2739
*You must obtain a Personal Identification Number (PIN) through Tele-Account at
least seven days before you request your first exchange.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE: Once you have initiated a telephone transaction and a
confirmation number has been assigned, the transaction cannot be revoked. We
reserve the right to refuse any purchase request.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY WIRE TO OPEN A NEW ACCOUNT OR ADD TO AN EXISTING ACCOUNT [WIRE]
Call Client Services to arrange your wire transaction. Wire transactions to
retirement accounts are only available for asset transfers and rollovers from
other financial institutions. Individual IRA contributions will not be accepted
by wire.
Wire to:
FRB ABA 021001088 HSBC Bank USA
For credit to:
Account: 000112046
Vanguard Incoming Wire Account
In favor of:
Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund-29
[Account number, or temporary number for a new account]
[Registered account owner(s)]
[Registered address]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can redeem (that is, sell or exchange) shares purchased by check or Vanguard
Fund Express at any time. However, while your redemption request will be
processed at the next-determined net asset value after it is received, your
redemption proceeds will not be available until payment for your purchase is
collected, which may take up to ten calendar days.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LARGE PURCHASES
It is important that you call Vanguard before you invest a large dollar amount.
It is our responsibility to consider the interests of all Fund shareholders, and
so we reserve the right to refuse any purchase that may disrupt the Fund's
operation or performance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
17
REDEEMING SHARES
This section describes how you can redeem--that is, sell or exchange--the Fund's
shares.
When Selling Shares:
o Vanguard sends the redemption proceeds to you or a designated third party.*
o You can sell all or part of your Fund shares at any time.
*May require a signature guarantee; see footnote on page 20.
When Exchanging Shares:
o The redemption proceeds are used to purchase shares of a differen Vanguard
fund.
o You must meet the receiving fund's minimum investment requirements.
o Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege,
limit the amount of an exchange, or reject an exchange at any time, without
notice.
o In order to exchange into an account with a different registration
(including a different name, address, or taxpayer identification number),
you must include the guaranteed signatures of all current account owners on
your written instructions.
In both cases, your transaction will be based on the Fund's next-determined
share price, subject to any special rules discussed in the "Redeeming Shares"
section of this prospectus.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE OF REDEMPTION FEES
The Fund imposes a 1% redemption fee on shares that are redeemed by any method
within one year of purchase. Currently, redemption fees do not apply to Fund
shares held through Vanguard's separate record-keeping system for employee
benefit plan accounts, due to certain economics associated with these account.
However, the Fund reserves the right to impose redemption fees on its shares at
any time if warranted by the Fund's future costs of processing redemptions from
these accounts.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: Once a redemption is initiated and a confirmation number given, the
transaction CANNOT be canceled.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO REQUEST A REDEMPTION
You can request a redemption from your Fund account in any one of three ways:
online, by telephone, or by mail.
The Vanguard funds whose shares you cannot exchange online or by telephone are
VANGUARD U.S. STOCK INDEX FUNDS, VANGUARD BALANCED INDEX FUND, VANGUARD
INTERNATIONAL STOCK INDEX FUNDS, VANGUARD REIT INDEX FUND, and VANGUARD GROWTH
AND INCOME FUND. These funds do, however, permit online and telephone exchanges
within IRAs and other retirement accounts. If you sell shares of these funds
online, a redemption check will be sent to your address of record.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONLINE REQUESTS www.vanguard.com [COMPUTER]
You can use your personal computer to sell or exchange shares of most Vanguard
funds by accessing our website. To establish this service, you must register
through our website. We will then mail you an account access password that will
enable you to sell or exchange shares online (as well as perform other
transactions).
<PAGE>
18
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TELEPHONE REQUESTS [TELEPHONE]
All Account Types Except Retirement:
Call Vanguard Tele-Account 24 hours a day--or Client Services during business
hours-- to sell shares. You can exchange shares from this Fund to open an
account in another Vanguard fund or add to an existing Vanguard fund account
with an identical registration
Retirement Accounts:
You can exchange--but not sell--shares by calling Tele-Account or Client
Services.
Vanguard Tele-Account Client Services
1-800-662-6273 1-800-662-2739
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIAL INFORMATION: We will automatically establish the telephone redemption
option for your account, unless you instruct us otherwise in writing. While
telephone redemption is easy and convenient, this account feature involves a
risk of loss from unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. Vanguard will take
reasonable precautions to protect your account from fraud. You should do the
same by keeping your account information private and immediately reviewing any
account statements that we send to you. Make sure to contact Vanguard
immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We reserve the right to refuse a telephone redemption if the caller is unable to
provide:
o The ten-digit account number.
o The name and address exactly as registered on the account.
o The primary Social Security or employer identification number as registered
on the account.
o The Personal Identification Number (PIN), if applicable (for instance,
Tele-Account).
Please note that Vanguard will not be responsible for any account losses due to
telephone fraud, so long as we have taken reasonable steps to verify the
caller's identity. If you wish to remove the telephone redemption feature from
your account, please notify us in writing.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON UNUSUAL CIRCUMSTANCES
Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the telephone redemption
privilege at any time, without notice. In addition, Vanguard can stop selling
shares or postpone payment at times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed
or under any emergency circumstances as determined by the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission. If you experience difficulty making a telephone redemption
during periods of drastic economic or market change, you can send us your
request by regular or express mail. Follow the instructions on selling or
exchanging shares by mail in this section.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIL REQUESTS [ENVELOPE]
All Account Types Except Retirement:
Send a letter of instruction signed by all registered account holders. Include
the fund name and account number and (if you are selling) a dollar amount or
number of shares OR (if you are exchanging) the name of the fund you want to
exchange into and a dollar amount or number of shares. To exchange into an
account with a different registration (including a different name, address,
taxpayer identification number, or account type), you must provide Vanguard with
written instructions that include the guaranteed signatures of all current
owners of the fund from which you wish to redeem.
<PAGE>
19
Vanguard Retirement Accounts:
For information on how to request distributions from:
o Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs--call Client Services.
o SEP-IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, and Profit-Sharing and
Money Purchase Pension (Keogh) Plans--call Individual Retirement Plans at
1-800-662-2003.
Depending on your account registration type, additional documentation may be
required.
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LARGE REDEMPTIONS
It is important that you call Vanguard before you redeem a large dollar amount.
It is our responsibility to consider the interests of all fund shareholders, and
so we reserve the right to delay delivery of your redemption proceeds--up to
seven days--if the amount may disrupt the Fund's operation or performance.
If you redeem more than $250,000 worth of Fund shares within any 90-day period,
the Fund reserves the right to pay part or all of the redemption proceeds above
$250,000 inkind, i.e., in securities, rather than in cash. If payment is made
inkind, you may incur brokerage commissions if you elect to sell the securities
for cash.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTIONS FOR REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
You may receive your redemption proceeds in one of four ways: check, wire (money
market funds and other daily dividend funds only), exchange to another Vanguard
fund, or Fund Express redemption.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECK REDEMPTIONS
Normally, Vanguard will mail your check within two business days of a
redemption.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE REDEMPTIONS
As described above, an exchange involves using the proceeds of your redemption
to purchase shares of another Vanguard fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND EXPRESS REDEMPTIONS
Vanguard will electronically transfer funds to your pre-linked checking or
savings account.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WIRE REDEMPTIONS
The wire redemption option is not automatic; you must establish it by completing
a special form or the appropriate section of your account application. Wire
redemptions can be initiated by mail or by telephone during Vanguard's business
hours, but not online.
<PAGE>
20
For Money Market Funds:
For telephone requests made by 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time, the wire will arrive at
your bank by the close of business that same day. Requests made by 4:00 p.m.
Eastern Time will arrive at your bank by the close of business on the following
business day.
For Other Daily Dividend Funds:
For telephone requests made by 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, the wire will arrive at
your bank by the close of business on the following business day.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE REDEMPTIONS
As described above, an exchange involves using the proceeds of your redemption
to purchase shares of another Vanguard fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND EXPRESS REDEMPTIONS
Vanguard will electronically transfer funds to your pre-linked checking or
savings account.
FOR OUR MUTUAL PROTECTION
For your best interests and ours, Vanguard applies these additional requirements
to redemptions:
REQUEST IN "GOOD ORDER"
All redemption requests must be received by Vanguard in "good order." This means
that your request must include:
o The Fund name and account number.
o The amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares).
o Signatures of all owners exactly as registered on the account (for mail
requests).
o Signature guarantees (if required).*
o Any supporting legal documentation that may be required.
o Any outstanding certificates representing shares to be redeemed.
*For instance, a signature guarantee must be provided by all registered account
shareholders when redemption proceeds are to be sent to a different person or
address. A signature guarantee can be obtained from most commercial and savings
banks, credit unions, trust companies, or member firms of a U.S. stock
exchange.
TRANSACTIONS ARE PROCESSED AT THE NEXT-DETERMINED SHARE PRICE AFTER VANGUARD HAS
RECEIVED ALL REQUIRED INFORMATION.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIMITS ON ACCOUNT ACTIVITY
Because excessive account transactions can disrupt management of the Fund and
increase the Fund's costs for all shareholders, Vanguard limits account activity
as follows:
o You may make no more than TWO SUBSTANTIVE "ROUND TRIPS" THROUGH THE FUND
during any 12-month period.
o Your round trips through the Fund must be at least 30 days apart.
o The Fund may refuse a share purchase at any time, for any reason.
o Vanguard may revoke an investor's telephone exchange privilege at any time,
for any reason.
A "round trip" is a redemption from the Fund followed by a purchase back into
the Fund. Also, a "round trip" covers transactions accomplished by any
combination of methods, including transactions conducted by check, wire, or
exchange to/from another Vanguard fund. "Substantive" means a dollar amount that
Vanguard determines, in its sole discretion, could adversely affect the
management of the Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
21
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RETURN YOUR SHARE CERTIFICATES
Any portion of your account represented by share certificates cannot be redeemed
until you return the certificates to Vanguard. Certificates must be returned
(unsigned), along with a letter requesting the sale or exchange you wish to
process, via certified mail to:
The Vanguard Group
455 Devon Park Drive
Wayne, PA 19087-1815
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALL TRADES ARE FINAL
Vanguard will not cancel any transaction request (including any purchase or
redemption) that we believe to be authentic once the request has been initiated
and a confirmation number assigned.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNCASHED CHECKS
Please cash your distribution or redemption checks promptly. Vanguard will not
pay interest on uncashed checks.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSFERRING REGISTRATION
You can transfer the registration of your Fund shares to another owner by
completing a transfer form and sending it to Vanguard.
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES
STATEMENTS AND REPORTS
We will send you account and tax statements to help you keep track of your Fund
account throughout the year as well as when you are preparing your income tax
returns.
In addition, you will receive financial reports about the Fund twice a
year. These comprehensive reports include an assessment of the Fund's
performance (and a comparison to its industry benchmark), an overview of the
financial markets, a report from the adviser, and the Fund's financial
statements which include a listing of the Fund's holdings.
To keep the Fund's costs as low as possible (so that you and other
shareholders can keep more of the Fund's investment earnings), Vanguard attempts
to eliminate duplicate mailings to the same address. When two or more Fund
shareholders have the same last name and address, we send just one Fund report
to that address--instead of mailing separate reports to each shareholder. If you
want us to send separate reports, notify our Client Services Department at
1-800-662-2739.
<PAGE>
22
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIRMATION STATEMENT
Sent each time you buy, sell, or exchange shares; confirms the trade date and
the amount of your transaction.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY [BOOKLET]
Mailed quarterly for most accounts; shows the market value of your account at
the close of the statement period, as well as distributions, purchases, sales,
and exchanges for the current calendar year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND FINANCIAL REPORTS
Mailed in March and September for this Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAX STATEMENTS
Generally mailed in January; report previous year's dividend and capital gains
distributions, proceeds from the sale of shares, and distributions from IRAs or
other retirement accounts.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE COST REVIEW STATEMENT [BOOKLET]
Issued quarterly for most taxable accounts (accompanies your Portfolio Summary);
shows the average cost of shares that you redeemed during the calendar year,
using only the average cost single category method.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)
<PAGE>
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)
<PAGE>
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
AVERAGE MATURITY
The average length of time until bonds held by a fund reach maturity (or are
called) and are repaid. In general, the longer the average maturity, the more a
fund's share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest
rates.
CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized on securities that a fund
has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.
CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market instruments which
include U.S. Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.
CORPORATE BOND
An IOU issued by a business that wants to borrow money. As with other types of
bonds, the issuer promises to repay the borrowed money on a specific date and to
make interest payments in the meantime.
CREDIT QUALITY
A measure of a bond issuer's ability to pay interest and principal in a timely
manner.
DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a
fund's investments.
EXPENSE RATIO
The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses. The
expense ratio includes management fees, administrative fees, and any 12b-1
distribution fees.
FACE VALUE
The amount to be paid at maturity of a bond; also known as the par value or
principal.
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
Investments, such as bonds, that have a fixed payment schedule. While the level
of income offered by these securities is predetermined, their prices may
fluctuate.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
An organization that makes the day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's
investments.
INVESTMENT-GRADE
A bond whose credit quality is considered by independent bond-rating agencies to
be sufficient to ensure timely payment of principal and interest under current
economic circumstances. Bonds rated in one of the four highest categories are
considered "investment-grade."
MATURITY
The date when a bond issuer agrees to repay the bond's principal, or face value,
to the bond's buyer.
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by
the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is called its
share value or share price.
PRINCIPAL
The amount of money you put into an investment.
SECURITIES
Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investment vehicles.
TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value, with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.
VOLATILITY
The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.
YIELD
Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
<PAGE>
[SHIP LOGO]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP(R)]
Post Office Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you'd like more information about
Vanguard High-Yield Corporate
Fund, the following documents are
available free upon request:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS
TO SHAREHOLDERS
Additional information about the
Fund's investments is available in
Vanguard Bond Funds' annual and
semiannual reports to shareholders.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI for Vanguard Bond Funds
provides more detailed information
about the Funds.
The current annual and semiannual
reports and the SAIs are
incorporated by reference into
(and are thus legally a part of)
this prospectus.
To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or semiannual report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Fund or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:
THE VANGUARD GROUP
INVESTOR INFORMATION
DEPARTMENT
P.O. BOX 2600
VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482-2600
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335
WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM
If you are a current Fund shareholder
and would like information about
your account, account transactions,
and/or account statements,
please call:
CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-2739 (CREW)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-749-7273
INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (SEC)
You can review and copy information
about the Funds (including the SAI)
at the SEC's Public Reference Room
in Washington, DC. To find out more
about this public service, call the
SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Reports and
other information about the Funds
are also available on the SEC's
website (www.sec.gov), or you can
receive copies of this information,
for a fee, by electronic request at
the following e-mail address:
[email protected], or by writing the
Public Reference Section, Securities
and Exchange Commission,
Washington, DC 20549-0102.
Fund's Investment Company Act
file number: 811-2368
(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation,
Distributor.
P029N-052000
<PAGE>
[SHIP GRAPHIC]
VANGUARD(R)
HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE
FUND
Participant Prospectus
May 31, 2000
--------------------------
This prospectus contains
financial data for the
Fund through the
fiscal year ended
January 31, 2000.
[A MEMBER OF THE VANGUARD GROUP(R)LOGO]
<PAGE>
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND
Participant Prospectus
May 31, 2000
A Bond Mutual Fund
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS
1 FUND PROFILE 9 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 10 SHARE PRICE
3 A WORD ABOUT RISK 10 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
4 WHO SHOULD INVEST 12 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
4 PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES 13 ACCESSING FUND INFORMATION BY
COMPUTER
8 THE FUND AND VANGUARD
GLOSSARY (inside back cover)
8 INVESTMENT ADVISER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT
This prospectus explains the objective, risks, and strategies of Vanguard
High-Yield Corporate Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important to mutual
fund investors, we have provided "Plain Talk(R)" explanations along the way.
Reading the prospectus will help you to decide whether the Fund is the right
investment for you. We suggest that you keep it for future reference.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE
Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund is one of the Vanguard Bond Funds. The other
Funds are offered through separate prospectuses; you can obtain a copy of the
appropriate prospectus by calling Vanguard.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE
This prospectus is intended for participants in employer-sponsored retirement or
savings plans. Another version--for investors who would like to open a personal
investment account--can be obtained by calling Vanguard at 1-800-662-7447.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
1
FUND PROFILE
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard High-Yield Corporate
Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests primarily in a diversified group of low-quality, high-risk
corporate bonds, commonly referred to as "junk bonds." Under normal
circumstances, at least 80% of the Fund's assets will be invested in high-yield
corporate bonds rated B or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard
& Poor's Corporation. Not more than 20% of the Fund's assets may be invested in
any of the following, taken as a whole: bonds that are rated less than B or that
are unrated; convertible securities; and preferred stocks. For more information,
see "Security Selection" under PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Credit risk, which is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay
principal and interest in a timely manner, reducing the Fund's return.
Credit risk will be substantial for the Fund.
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates.
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline.
o Manager risk, which is the chance that poor security selection will cause
the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.
BECAUSE OF THE SPECULATIVE NATURE OF JUNK BONDS, YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER
THE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS FUND BEFORE YOU PURCHASE SHARES.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance in each calendar year over
a ten-year period. The table shows how the Fund's average annual returns for
one, five, and ten calendar years compare with those of a broad-based bond
market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not indicate
how it will perform in the future.
-----------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
-----------------------------------------
1990 - 5.85%
1991 29.01%
1992 14.24%
1993 18.24%
1994 - 1.71%
1995 19.15%
1996 9.54%
1997 11.91%
1998 5.62%
1999 2.55%
-----------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as
of the quarter ended March 31, 2000,
was -1.53%.
-----------------------------------------
<PAGE>
2
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 9.78% (quarter ended March 31, 1991) and the lowest return for a
quarter was -9.03% (quarter ended September 30, 1990).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund 2.55% 9.61% 9.82%
Lehman Brothers High Yield Bond Index 2.39% 9.26% 10.69%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: 1%*
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.26%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.02%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.28%
*The 1% fee applies to shares redeemed (either by selling or exchanging to
another fund) within one year of purchase. The fee is withheld from redemption
proceeds and retained by the Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
FUND EXPENSES
All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted
from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of
the fund. Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund's expense ratio in fiscal year
2000 was 0.28%, or $2.80 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average
high-yield bond fund had expenses in 1999 of 1.17%, or $11.70 per $1,000 of
average net assets (derived from data provided by Lipper Inc., which reports on
the mutual fund industry). Management expenses, which are one part of operating
expenses, include investment advisory fees as well as other costs of managing a
fund--such as account maintenance, reporting, accounting, legal, and other
administrative expenses.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE COSTS OF INVESTING
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction
costs associated with the fund's buying and selling of securities. These costs
can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or capital appreciation a
fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can, over time,
have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply whether or
not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$29 $90 $157 $356
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
Dividends are declared daily and HYCor
distributed on the first
business day of each month; VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
capital gains, if any, are 029
distributed annually in December
CUSIP NUMBER
INVESTMENT ADVISER 922031208
Wellington Management Company, LLP,
Boston, Mass., since inception TICKER SYMBOL
VWEHX
INCEPTION DATE
December 27, 1978
NET ASSETS AS OF JANUARY 31, 2000
$5.57 billion
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
A WORD ABOUT RISK
This prospectus describes risks you would face as an investor in Vanguard
High-Yield Corporate Fund. It is important to keep in mind one of the main
axioms of investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the
potential reward. The reverse, also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the
lower the potential reward. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you
should also take into account your personal tolerance for the daily fluctuations
of the bond market.
Look for this [FLAG] symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used to mark
detailed information about each type of risk that you would confront as a
shareholder of the Fund.
================================================================================
<PAGE>
4
WHO SHOULD INVEST
The Fund may be a suitable investment for you if:
o You wish to add a high-yield bond fund to your existing holdings, which could
include other bond investments as well as stock, money market, and tax-exempt
investments.
o You are seeking a high level of current income.
o You are willing to accept substantial investment risk.
THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING. DO NOT INVEST IN THIS FUND IF
YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING
Some investors try to profit from market-timing--switching money into
investments when they expect prices to rise, and taking money out when they
expect the market to fall. As money is shifted in and out, a fund incurs
expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders, including the long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
Therefore, the Fund discourages short-term trading by, among other things,
limiting the number of exchanges it permits.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund has adopted the following policies, among others, to discourage
short-term trading:
o The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request--including
exchanges from other Vanguard funds--that it regards as disruptive to the
efficient management of the Fund. A purchase request could be rejected
because of the timing of the investment or because of a history of
excessive trading by the investor.
o There is a limit on the number of times you can exchange into and out of
the Fund (see "Exchanges" in the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section).
o The Fund imposes a 1% redemption fee on shares that are redeemed by any
method within one year of purchase.
o The Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.
PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
This section explains the strategies that the investment adviser uses in pursuit
of the Fund's objective, a high level of current income. It also explains how
the adviser implements these strategies. In addition, this section discusses
several important risks--credit risk, interest rate risk, income risk, and
manager risk--faced by investors in the Fund. The Fund's Board of Trustees,
which oversees the management of the Fund, may change the investment strategies
in the interest of shareholders, without a shareholder vote.
MARKET EXPOSURE
The Fund's primary strategy is to invest in a diversified group of
high-yielding, low-quality corporate bonds, commonly known as "junk bonds."
<PAGE>
5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
JUNK BONDS
Junk bonds are low-quality, high-risk corporate bonds that generally offer a
high level of current income. Considered speculative by the major rating
agencies, these bonds are rated less than Baa by Moody's Investors Service or
BBB by Standard & Poor's Corporation (these ratings are typical for bonds that
provide the highest income return). Junk bonds are often issued as a result of
corporate restructurings--such as leveraged buyouts, mergers, acquisitions, or
other similar events. They also may be issued by smaller, less creditworthy
companies or by highly leveraged firms, which are generally less able than more
financially stable firms to make scheduled payments of interest and principal.
Because of their low credit quality, junk bonds must pay higher interest to
compensate investors for the substantial credit risk they assume. In order to
minimize credit risk, high-yield corporate funds often diversify their holdings
among many bond issuers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FLAG] BECAUSE OF ITS INVESTMENT IN JUNK BONDS, THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO
SUBSTANTIAL CREDIT RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT A BOND ISSUER WILL FAIL
TO PAY INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL IN A TIMELY MANNER.
For more information about credit risk, see "Security Selection."
The Fund is also subject to other risks generally associated with bonds.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO INTEREST RATE RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT BOND
PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE DUE TO RISING INTEREST RATES.
Changes in interest rates will affect bond income as well as bond prices.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BONDS AND INTEREST RATES
As a rule, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. The opposite is also
true: Bond prices go up when interest rates fall. Why do bond prices and
interest rates move in opposite directions? Let's assume that you hold a bond
offering a 5% yield. A year later, interest rates are on the rise and bonds are
offered with a 6% yield. With higher-yielding bonds available, you would have
trouble selling your 5% bond for the price you paid--causing you to lower your
asking price. On the other hand, if interest rates were falling and 4% bonds
were being offered, you should be able to sell your 5% bond for more than you
paid.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO INCOME RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE FUND'S
DIVIDENDS (INCOME) WILL DECLINE DUE TO FALLING INTEREST RATES.
In the past, bond investors have seen the value of their investment rise and
fall-- sometimes significantly--with changes in interest rates. Between December
1976 and September 1981, for instance, rising interest rates caused long-term
bond prices to fall by almost 48%.
<PAGE>
6
Because the Fund invests mainly in bonds, changes in interest rates will impact
the value of the Fund's assets. To illustrate how much of an impact, the
following table shows the effect of a 1% and a 2% change (both up and down) in
interest rates on three bonds of different maturities, each with a face value of
$1,000.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW INTEREST RATE CHANGES AFFECT THE VALUE OF A $1,000 BOND*
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AFTER A 1% AFTER A 1% AFTER A 2% AFTER A 2%
TYPE OF BOND (MATURITY) INCREASE DECREASE INCREASE DECREASE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term (2.5 years) $978 $1,023 $956 $1,046
Intermediate-Term (10 years) 932 1,074 870 1,156
Long-Term (20 years) 901 1,116 816 1,251
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Assuming a 7% yield.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
These figures are for illustration only; you should not regard them as an
indication of future returns from the bond market as a whole or the Fund in
particular.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BOND MATURITIES
A bond is issued with a specific maturity date--the date when the bond's
issuer, or seller, must pay back the bond's initial value (known as its "face
value"). Bond maturities generally range from less than one year (short-term)
to 30 years (long-term). The longer a bond's maturity, the more risk you, as a
bond investor, face as interest rates rise--but also the more interest you
could receive. Long-term bonds are more suitable for investors willing to take
greater risks in hope of higher yields; short-term bond investors should be
willing to accept lower yields in return for less fluctuation in the value of
their investment.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY SELECTION
Wellington Management Company, LLP, adviser to the Fund, seeks to minimize the
substantial investment risk posed by junk bonds primarily through solid credit
research and broad diversification among issuers.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE ADVISER
MAY DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING SECURITIES.
At least 80% of the Fund's assets will be invested in high-yield corporate
bonds rated B or better by Moody's Investors Service or Standard & Poor's
Corporation. Not more than 20% of the Fund's assets may be invested in any of
the following, taken as a whole: bonds that are rated less than B or that are
unrated; convertible securities; and preferred stocks.
If unrated, a bond must be, in the adviser's opinion, at least equivalent to a
Caa rating by Moody's or a CCC rating by Standard & Poor's. The Fund will not
invest in bonds that, at the time of initial investment, are rated less than Caa
by Moody's or CCC by Standard & Poor's. However, the Fund may continue to hold
bonds that have been downgraded, even if those bonds would no longer be eligible
for purchase by the Fund.
In the past, the Fund has not invested in non-income-producing high-yield
bonds, such as zero coupon bonds--which pay interest only at maturity--or
payment-in-kind bonds--which pay interest in the form of additional securities.
Although it has no present plans to do so, the Fund may invest up to 5% of its
assets in such bonds in the future.
<PAGE>
7
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
CREDIT QUALITY
A bond's credit quality depends on the issuer's ability to pay interest on the
bond and, ultimately, to repay the debt. The lower the rating by one of the
independent bond-rating agencies (for example, Moody's or Standard & Poor's),
the greater the chance (in the rating agency's opinion) that the bond issuer
will default, or fail to meet its payment obligations. All things being equal,
the lower a bond's credit rating, the higher its yield should be to compensate
investors for assuming additional risk. Bonds rated in one of the four highest
rating categories are considered "investment-grade."
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BONDS RATED LESS THAN BAA BY MOODY'S OR BBB BY STANDARD & POOR'S, SUCH AS THOSE
HELD BY THE FUND, ARE CLASSIFIED AS NON-INVESTMENT-GRADE. THESE BONDS CARRY A
HIGH DEGREE OF RISK AND ARE CONSIDERED SPECULATIVE BY THE MAJOR RATING AGENCIES.
Credit quality in the high-yield bond market can change suddenly and
unexpectedly, and even recently-issued credit ratings may not fully reflect the
actual risks posed by a particular high-yield bond. For these reasons, it is the
Fund's policy not to rely primarily on ratings issued by established credit
rating agencies, but to utilize these ratings in conjunction with the adviser's
own independent and ongoing review of credit quality.
Wellington Management selects bonds on a company-by-company basis,
emphasizing fundamental research and a long-term investment horizon. Wellington
Management's analysis focuses on the nature of a company's business, its
strategy, and the quality of its management. Based on this analysis, the adviser
looks for companies whose prospects are stable or improving, and whose bonds
offer an attractive yield. Companies with improving prospects are normally more
attractive because they offer better assurance of debt repayment and greater
potential for capital appreciation. As of January 31, 2000, the Fund's holdings
had the following credit quality characteristics:
--------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT PERCENT OF FUND'S NET ASSETS
--------------------------------------------------------
Corporate bonds
Baa/BBB 9.1%
Ba 38.2%
B 45.7%
Caa/CCC 0.2%
U.S. Treasury securities 6.8%
--------------------------------------------------------
To minimize credit risk, the Fund normally diversifies its holdings among bonds
of at least 100 separate issuers, representing many industries. As of January
31, 2000, the Fund held bonds of 225 corporate issuers. As a result, there
should be less chance that the Fund will be hurt by a particular bond issuer's
failure to pay either principal or interest.
The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies--for
instance, by investing substantially in cash reserves--in response to
extraordinary market, economic, political, or other conditions. In doing so, the
Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but otherwise fail to achieve its investment
objective.
<PAGE>
8
TURNOVER RATE
Although the Fund seeks to invest for the long term, it may sell securities
regardless of how long the securities have been held. The Fund may sell
securities based on the adviser's determination that securities with relatively
greater value are available for purchase by the Fund, or to raise cash. The
Fund's average turnover rate for the past five years has been about 20%. (A
turnover rate of 100% would occur, for example, if the Fund sold and replaced
securities valued at 100% of its net assets within a one-year period.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
TURNOVER RATE
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover rate. This
gives an indication of how transaction costs could affect the fund's future
returns. In general, the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund,
the greater the impact that brokerage commissions and other transaction costs
will have on its return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more
likely to generate capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as
income subject to taxes. The average turnover rate for all high-yield corporate
funds is approximately 105%, according to Morningstar, Inc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND AND VANGUARD
Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund is part of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities
Funds, an investment company that is a member of The Vanguard Group. Vanguard is
a family of more than 35 investment companies with more than 100 funds holding
assets worth more than $550 billion. All of the Vanguard funds share in the
expenses associated with business operations, such as personnel, office space,
equipment, and advertising.
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund
pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The Vanguard Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company. It is owned jointly
by the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those
funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies
that may be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who
own the management company's stock. By contrast, Vanguard provides its services
on an "at-cost" basis, and the funds' expense ratios reflect only these costs.
No separate management company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating
the funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Fund employs Wellington Management Company, LLP, 75 State Street, Boston, MA
02109, as its investment adviser. Wellington Management, an investment advisory
firm founded in 1928, manages the Fund subject to the control of the Trustees
and officers of the Fund. As of January 31, 2000, Wellington Management managed
more than $248 billion in total assets.
<PAGE>
9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE FUND'S ADVISER
The individual primarily responsible for overseeing the High-Yield Corporate
Fund's investments is:
EARL E. MCEVOY, Senior Vice President and Partner of Wellington Management, and
Fund Manager of the High-Yield Corporate Fund since 1984; has worked in
investment management since 1972; with Wellington Management since 1978; B.A.,
Dartmouth College; M.B.A., Columbia Business School.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Under the advisory agreement, the High-Yield Corporate Fund is required to pay
Wellington Management a quarterly fee based on certain annual percentage rates
applied to the Fund's average month-end assets for the quarter. For the fiscal
year ended January 31, 2000, the advisory fees paid by the High-Yield Corporate
Fund represented an effective annual rate of 0.03% of the Fund's average net
assets.
The Fund has authorized Wellington Management to choose brokers or dealers to
handle the purchase and sale of securities for the Fund, and to get the best
available price and most favorable execution from these brokers with respect to
all transactions. Also, the Fund may direct Wellington Management to use a
particular broker for certain transactions in exchange for commission rebates or
research services provided to the Fund.
The Board of Trustees may, without prior approval from shareholders, change the
terms of the advisory agreement or hire a new investment adviser, either as a
replacement for Wellington Management or as an additional adviser. Any
significant change in the Fund's advisory arrangements will be communicated to
shareholders in writing. In addition, as the Fund's sponsor and overall manager,
The Vanguard Group may provide investment advisory services to the Fund, on an
at-cost basis, at any time.
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest
less expenses), as well as any capital gains realized from the sale of its
holdings. The Fund's income dividends accrue daily and are distributed on the
first business day of every month; capital gains distributions generally occur
in December. In addition, the Fund may occasionally be required to make
supplemental capital gains distributions at some other time during the year.
Your dividend and capital gains distributions will be reinvested in additional
Fund shares and accumulate on a tax-deferred basis if you are investing through
an employer-sponsored retirement or savings plan. You will not owe taxes on
these distributions until you begin withdrawals from the plan. You should
consult your plan administrator, your plan's Summary Plan Description, or your
tax adviser about the tax consequences of plan withdrawals.
<PAGE>
10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DISTRIBUTIONS
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the fund's income from
interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive
such earnings as either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution.
Income dividends come from both the dividends that the fund earns from its
holdings and the interest it receives from its money market and bond
investments. Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for
higher prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term
or long-term, depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or
less, or more than one year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARE PRICE
The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(the NAV is not calculated on holidays or other days when the Exchange is
closed). Net asset value per share is computed by adding up the total value of
the Fund's investments and other assets, subtracting any of its liabilities
(debts), and then dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding:
TOTAL ASSETS - LIABILITIES
NET ASSET VALUE = -------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING
Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because it
indicates the current value of your investment. The Fund's NAV, multiplied by
the number of shares you own, gives you the dollar amount you would have
received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.
A NOTE ON PRICING: The Fund's investments are valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect their
fair market value. When these quotations are not readily available, investments
will be priced at their fair value, calculated according to procedures adopted
by the Funds' Board of Trustees.
The Fund's share price can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of most
major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard Funds." Different newspapers use
different abbreviations of the Fund's name, but the most common is HYCOR.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Fund's financial performance for the past five years, and certain information
reflects financial results for a single Fund share.
The total returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have
earned or lost each year on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of
all dividends and distributions). This information has been derived from the
financial statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent
accountants, whose report--along with the Fund's financial statements--is
included in the Fund's most recent annual report to shareholders. You may have
the annual report sent to you without charge by contacting Vanguard.
<PAGE>
11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE
The Fund began fiscal 2000 with a net asset value (price) of $7.90 per share.
During the year, the Fund earned $0.631 per share from investment income
(interest). There was a decline of $0.62 per share from investments that had
depreciated in value or that were sold for lower prices than the Fund paid for
them.
Shareholders received $0.631 per share in the form of dividend and capital
gains distributions. A portion of each year's capital gains distributions may
come from the prior year's capital gains.
The earnings ($0.011 per share) minus the distributions ($0.631 per share)
resulted in a share price of $7.28 at the end of the year. This was a decrease
of $0.62 per share (from $7.90 at the beginning of the year to $7.28 at the end
of the year). For a shareholder who reinvested the distributions in the
purchase of more shares, the total return from the Fund was 0.17% for the year.
As of January 31, 2000, the Fund had $5.6 billion in net assets. For the year,
its expense ratio was 0.28% ($2.80 per $1,000 of net assets); and its net
investment income amounted to 8.34% of its average net assets. It sold and
replaced securities valued at 20% of its net assets.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
------------------------------------------------------
2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF YEAR $7.90 $8.17 $7.87 $7.89 $7.24
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .631 .659 .688 .688 .678
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain
(Loss) on Investments (.620) (.245) .300 (.020) .650
------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .011 .414 .988 .668 1.328
------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment
Income (.631) (.659) (.688) (.688) (.678)
Distributions from Realized Capital
Gains -- (.025) -- -- --
------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.631) (.684) (.688) (.688) (.678)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF YEAR $7.28 $7.90 $8.17 $7.87 $7.89
===========================================================================================
TOTAL RETURN* 0.17% 5.34% 13.14% 9.01% 19.01%
===========================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Year (Millions) $5,571 $5,549 $4,747 $3,674 $3,007
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average
Net Assets 0.28% 0.29% 0.28% 0.29% 0.34%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to
Average Net Assets 8.34% 8.26% 8.63% 8.92% 8.85%
Turnover Rate 20% 31% 45% 23% 38%
===========================================================================================
</TABLE>
*Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held
for less than one year.
<PAGE>
12
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
The Fund is an investment option in your retirement or savings plan. Your plan
administrator or your employee benefits office can provide you with detailed
information on how to participate in your plan and how to elect a Fund as an
investment option.
o If you have any questions about the Fund or Vanguard, including those about
the Fund's investment objective, strategies, or risks, contact Vanguard's
Participant Access Center, toll-free, at 1-800-523-1188.
o If you have questions about your account, contact your plan administrator
or the organization that provides recordkeeping services for your plan.
INVESTMENT OPTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS
Your plan's specific provisions may allow you to change your investment
selections, the amount of your contributions, or how your contributions are
allocated among the investment choices available to you. Contact your plan
administrator or employee benefits office for more details.
TRANSACTIONS
Contributions, exchanges, or redemptions of the Fund's shares are processed as
soon as they have been received by Vanguard in good order. Good order means that
your request includes complete information on your contribution, exchange, or
redemption, and that Vanguard has received the appropriate assets.
In all cases, your transaction will be based on the Fund's next-determined net
asset value after Vanguard receives your request (or, in the case of new
contributions, the next- determined net asset value after Vanguard receives the
order from your plan administrator). As long as this request is received before
the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time, you will receive that day's net asset value.
EXCHANGES
The exchange privilege (your ability to redeem shares from one fund to purchase
shares of another fund) may be available to you through your plan. Although we
make every effort to maintain the exchange privilege, Vanguard reserves the
right to revise or terminate this privilege, limit the amount of an exchange or
reject any exchange, at any time, without notice. Because excessive exchanges
can potentially disrupt the management of a Fund and increase its transaction
costs, Vanguard limits participant exchange activity to no more than FOUR
SUBSTANTIVE "ROUND TRIPS" THROUGH THE FUND (at least 90 days apart) during any
12-month period. A "round trip" is a redemption from the Fund followed by a
purchase back into the Fund. "Substantive" means a dollar amount that Vanguard
determines, in its sole discretion, could adversely affect the management of the
Fund.
Before making an exchange to or from another fund available in your plan,
consider the following:
o Certain investment options, particularly funds made up of company stock or
investment contracts, may be subject to unique restrictions.
o Make sure to read that fund's prospectus. Contact Vanguard's Participant
Access Center, toll-free, at 1-800-523-1188 for a copy.
o Vanguard can accept exchanges only as permitted by your plan. Contact your
plan administrator for details on the exchange policies that apply to your
plan.
<PAGE>
13
ACCESSING FUND INFORMATION BY COMPUTER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB www.vanguard.com
Use your personal computer to visit Vanguard's education-oriented website, which
provides timely news and information about Vanguard funds and services; an
online "university" that offers a variety of mutual fund classes; and
easy-to-use, interactive tools to help you create your own investment and
retirement strategies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)
<PAGE>
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)
<PAGE>
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)
<PAGE>
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
AVERAGE MATURITY
The average length of time until bonds held by a fund reach maturity (or are
called) and are repaid. In general, the longer the average maturity, the more a
fund's share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest
rates.
CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized on securities that a fund
has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.
CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market instruments which
include U.S. Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.
CORPORATE BOND
An IOU issued by a business that wants to borrow money. As with other types of
bonds, the issuer promises to repay the borrowed money on a specific date and to
make interest payments in the meantime.
CREDIT QUALITY
A measure of a bond issuer's ability to pay interest and principal in a timely
manner.
DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a
fund's investments.
EXPENSE RATIO
The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses. The
expense ratio includes management fees, administrative fees, and any 12b-1
distribution fees.
FACE VALUE
The amount to be paid at maturity of a bond; also known as the par value or
principal.
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
Investments, such as bonds, that have a fixed payment schedule. While the level
of income offered by these securities is predetermined, their prices may
fluctuate.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
An organization that makes the day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's
investments.
INVESTMENT-GRADE
A bond whose credit quality is considered by independent bond-rating agencies to
be sufficient to ensure timely payment of principal and interest under current
economic circumstances.Bonds rated in one of the four highest categories are
considered "investment-grade."
MATURITY
The date when a bond issuer agrees to repay the bond's principal, or face value,
to the bond's buyer.
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by
the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is called its
share value or share price.
PRINCIPAL
The amount of money you put into an investment.
SECURITIES
Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and other investment vehicles.
TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value, with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.
VOLATILITY
The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.
YIELD
Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
<PAGE>
[SHIP LOGO]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP(R)]
Institutional Division
Post Office Box 2900
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900
FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you'd like more information about
Vanguard High-Yield Corporate
Fund, the following documents are
available free upon request:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS
TO SHAREHOLDERS
Additional information about the
Fund's investments is available in
Vanguard Bond Funds' annual and
semiannual reports to shareholders.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI for Vanguard Bond Funds
provides more detailed information
about the Funds.
The current annual and semiannual
reports and the SAIs are
incorporated by reference into
(and are thus legally a part of)
this prospectus.
To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or semiannual report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Fund or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:
THE VANGUARD GROUP
PARTICIPANT ACCESS CENTER
P.O. BOX 2900
VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482-2900
TELEPHONE:
1-800-523-1188
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-523-8004
WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM
INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (SEC)
You can review and copy information
about the Funds (including the SAI)
at the SEC's Public Reference Room
in Washington, DC. To find out more
about this public service, call the
SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Reports and
other information about the Funds
are also available on the SEC's
website (www.sec.gov), or you can
receive copies of this information,
for a fee, by electronic request at
the following e-mail address:
[email protected], or by writing the
Public Reference Section, Securities
and Exchange Commission,
Washington, DC 20549-0102.
Fund's Investment Company Act
file number: 811-2368
(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation,
Distributor.
I029N-052000
<PAGE>
[SHIP GRAPHIC]
VANGUARD (R) SHORT-TERM
CORPORATE FUND
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
Prospectus
May 31, 2000
---------------------
This prospectus contains
financial data for the
Fund through the fiscal year
ended January 31, 2000.
[A MEMBER OF THE VANGUARD GROUP (R) LOGO]
<PAGE>
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM CORPORATE FUND
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
Prospectus
May 31, 2000
A Bond Mutual Fund
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
1 FUND PROFILE 14 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 14 Services and Account Features
4 MORE ON THE FUND 15 Types of Accounts
9 THE FUND AND VANGUARD 15 Buying Shares
9 INVESTMENT ADVISER 17 Redeeming Shares
10 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES 20 Transferring Registration
12 SHARE PRICE 20 Fund and Account Updates
12 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS 21 Mandatory Conversion to Investor Shares
GLOSSARY (inside back cover)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT
This prospectus explains the objective, risks, and strategies of Vanguard
Short-Term Corporate Fund Institutional Shares. To highlight terms and concepts
important to mutual fund investors, we have provided "Plain Talk(R)"
explanations along the way. Reading the prospectus will help you to decide
whether the Fund is the right investment for you. We suggest that you keep it
for future reference.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE
The Short-Term Corporate Fund features two separate classes of shares: Investor
and Institutional Shares. Institutional Shares have an investment minimum of
$50 million and are available through this prospectus. Investor Shares have an
investment minimum of $3,000 ($1,000 for IRAs), and are available through
separate prospectuses (one for individual investors and one for participants in
employer-sponsored retirement or savings plans).
Note that the Fund's separate shares classes have different expenses; as a
result, their investment performances will vary.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
1
FUND PROFILE
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Short-Term Corporate
Fund Institutional Shares.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income and preserve investors'
principal.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund invests in a variety of high-quality and, to a lesser extent,
medium-quality fixed-income securities, primarily short-term and
intermediate-term corporate bonds. High- quality bonds are those rated the
equivalent of "A3" or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or another
independent rating agency; medium-quality bonds are those rated the equivalent
of Moody's "Baa1," "Baa2," or "Baa3." The Fund is permitted to invest in foreign
bonds to a limited extent, so long as they are denominated in U.S. dollars. The
Fund will maintain a dollar-weighted average maturity of between one and three
years. For more information, see "Investment Strategies" under MORE ON THE FUND.
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to the following primary risks:
o Income risk, which is the chance that falling interest rates will cause the
Fund's income to decline. Income risk is generally high for short-term bond
funds.
o Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline due to rising interest
rates. Interest rate risk is generally low for short-term bond funds.
o Credit risk, which is the chance that a bond issuer will fail to pay
interest and principal in a timely manner. Credit risk, which has the
potential to hurt the Fund's performance, should be low for the Fund.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The bar chart and table below provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's performance for Institutional Shares
since inception. The table shows how the average annual total returns for one
calendar year and since inception compare with those of a broad-based bond
market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not indicate
how it will perform in the future.
----------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
----------------------------------------------------
[BAR CHART]
6.69% 1998
3.43% 1999
----------------------------------------------------
The Fund's year-to-date return as of the quarter
ended March 31, 2000 was 1.47%.
----------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
2
During the period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a calendar
quarter was 2.87% (quarter ended September 30, 1998) and the lowest return for a
quarter was 0.32% (quarter ended June 30, 1999).
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION*
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund Institutional Shares 3.43% 5.25%
Lehman Brothers 1-5 Year Investment-Grade Debt Index 2.49 5.13
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*September 30, 1997.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold Institutional Shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund
Operating Expenses are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended
January 31, 2000.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.11%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.02%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.13%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
FUND EXPENSES
All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted
from a fund's gross income, are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of
the fund. Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund Institutional Shares' expense
ratio in fiscal year 2000 was 0.13%, or $1.30 per $1,000 of average net assets.
The average short-term domestic bond fund had expenses in 1999 of 0.85%, or
$8.50 per $1,000 of average net assets (derived from data provided by Lipper
Inc., which reports on the mutual fund industry). Management expenses, which
are one part of operating expenses, include investment advisory fees as well as
other costs of managing a fund--such as account maintenance, reporting,
accounting, legal, and other administrative expenses.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE COSTS OF INVESTING
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction
costs associated with the fund's buying and selling of securities. These costs
can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or capital appreciation a
fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can, over time,
have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
3
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund's Institutional Shares. This example assumes that the Fund
provides a return of 5% a year, and that operating expenses remain the same. The
results apply whether or not you redeem your investment at the end of each
period.
-------------------------------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
-------------------------------------------------
$13 $42 $73 $166
-------------------------------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Dividends are declared daily and distributed on the $50 million
first business day of each month; capital gains, if
any, are distributed annually in December NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
STCorIst
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Vanguard Group, Valley Forge, Pa, since inception VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
858
INCEPTION DATE
September 30, 1997 CUSIP NUMBER
922031877
NET ASSETS (ALL SHARE CLASSES) AS OF
JANUARY 31, 2000 TICKER SYMBOL
$7.16 billion VFSIX
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
4
MORE ON THE FUND
The following sections discuss other important features of the Fund, including
additional risk information, investment strategies, costs and market timing, and
turnover rate. Note that the Fund's investment objective is not fundamental, and
may be changed without a shareholder vote.
ADDITIONAL RISK INFORMATION
Because the Fund invests primarily in bonds, it is subject to certain risks.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO INCOME RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE FUND'S
DIVIDENDS (INCOME) WILL DECLINE DUE TO FALLING INTEREST RATES. INCOME RISK
IS GENERALLY HIGH FOR SHORT-TERM BOND FUNDS.
Changes in interest rates will affect bond prices as well as bond income.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO INTEREST RATE RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT BOND
PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE DUE TO RISING INTEREST RATES. INTEREST RATE
RISK SHOULD BE LOW FOR SHORT-TERM BOND FUNDS.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BONDS AND INTEREST RATES
As a rule, when interest rates rise, bond prices fall. The opposite is also
true: Bond prices go up when interest rates fall. Why do bond prices and
interest rates move in opposite directions? Let's assume that you hold a bond
offering a 5% yield. A year later, interest rates are on the rise and bonds are
offered with a 6% yield. With higher-yielding bonds available, you would have
trouble selling your 5% bond for the price you paid--causing you to lower your
asking price. On the other hand, if interest rates were falling and 4% bonds
were being offered, you should be able to sell your 5% bond for more than you
paid.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In the past, bond investors have seen the value of their investment rise and
fall-- sometimes significantly--with changes in interest rates. Between December
1976 and September 1981, for instance, rising interest rates caused long-term
bond prices to fall by almost 48%.
Because the Fund invests mainly in bonds, changes in interest rates will
impact, to varying degrees, the value of the Fund's assets. To illustrate how
much of an impact, the following table shows the effect of a 1% and a 2% change
(both up and down) in interest rates on three bonds of different maturities,
each with a face value of $1,000.
<PAGE>
5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW INTEREST RATE CHANGES AFFECT THE VALUE OF A $1,000 BOND
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AFTER A 1% AFTER A 1% AFTER A 2% AFTER A 2%
TYPE OF BOND (MATURITY) INCREASE DECREASE INCREASE DECREASE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term (2.5 years) $978 $1,023 $956 $1,046
Intermediate-Term (10 years) 932 1,074 870 1,156
Long-Term (20 years) 901 1,116 816 1,251
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Assuming a 7% yield.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
These figures are for illustration only; you should not regard them as an
indication of future returns from the bond market as a whole or the Fund in
particular.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
BOND MATURITIES
A bond is issued with a specific maturity date--the date when the bond's
issuer, or seller, must pay back the bond's initial value (known as its "face
value"). Bond maturities generally range from less than one year (short term)
to 30 years (long term). The longer a bond's maturity, the more risk you, as a
bond investor, face as interest rates rise--but also the more interest you
could receive. Long-term bonds are more suitable for investors willing to take
greater risks in hope of higher yields; short-term bond investors should be
willing to accept lower yields in return for less fluctuation in the value of
their investment.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO CREDIT RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT A BOND
ISSUER WILL FAIL TO PAY INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL IN A TIMELY MANNER.
Since the Fund invests primarily in high-quality bonds, credit risk should be
low for the Fund. The dollar-weighted average credit quality of the Fund's
holdings as rated by Moody's Investors Service, as of January 31, 2000, was A1.
The following table details the Fund's credit quality policies. Note that the
Fund applies these policies at the time of investment. The Fund may hold onto
bonds that have been downgraded, even if those bonds would no longer be eligible
for purchase by the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREDIT RATINGS OF THE FUND'S INVESTMENTS (PERCENTAGE OF FUND ASSETS)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Issued or High Upper Speculative
Backed by or Highest Quality Medium Medium or Lower Quality
U.S. Gov't and (non-Gov't) Quality Quality
its Agencies or
Instrumentalities
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------At least 70%---------- No more 0%
than 30%
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
CREDIT QUALITY
A bond's credit quality depends on the issuer's ability to pay interest on the
bond and, ultimately, to repay the debt. The lower the rating by one of the
independent bond-rating agencies (for example, Moody's or Standard & Poor's),
the greater the chance (in the rating agency's opinion) that the bond issuer
will default, or fail to meet its payment obligations. All things being equal,
the lower a bond's credit rating, the higher its yield should be to compensate
investors for assuming additional risk. Bonds rated in one of the four highest
rating categories are considered "investment-grade." The Fund's Statement of
Additional Information includes a detailed description of the credit rating
scales used by major, independent bond-rating agencies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund may invest no more than 30% of its assets in medium-quality bonds,
preferred stocks, and convertible securities.
To a limited extent, the Fund is also exposed to event risk, which is the
chance that corporate bonds and other fixed-income securities held by the Fund
may suffer a substantial decline in credit quality and market value due to a
restructuring of the companies that issued the securities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
TYPES OF BONDS
Bonds are issued (sold) by many sources: Corporations issue corporate bonds;
the federal government issues U.S. Treasury bonds; agencies of the federal
government issue agency bonds; and mortgage holders issue "mortgage-backed"
pass-through certificates such as those of the Government National Mortgage
Association (GNMAs). Each issuer is responsible for paying back the bond's
initial value as well as making periodic interest payments.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE FUND'S
ADVISER WILL DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING SECURITIES.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
Although the Fund invests primarily in corporate debt securities, it may invest
in other types of instruments. The list below shows, at a glance, the types of
financial instruments that may be purchased by the Fund. Explanations of each
type of financial instrument follow the list.
Corporate Debt
U.S. Government and Agency Bonds
State and Municipal Bonds
Cash Reserves
Futures, Options, and Other Derivatives
Asset-Backed Securities
International Dollar-Denominated Bonds
Preferred Stocks
Convertible Securities
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs)
Restricted or Illiquid Securities
<PAGE>
7
o Corporate debt. As the name implies, corporate debt obligations--usually
called bonds--represent loans by an investor to a corporation.
o U.S. government and agency bonds. These bonds represent loans by an
investor to the U.S. Treasury Department or a wide variety of governmental
agencies and instrumentalities. Timely payment of principal and interest on
U.S. Treasury bonds is always guaranteed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. government; many (but not all) agency bonds have the same
guarantee.
o State and municipal bonds. These bonds represent loans by an investor to a
state or municipal government, or one of their agencies or
instrumentalities.
o Cash reserves. This blanket term describes a variety of short-term
fixed-income investments, including money market instruments, commercial
paper, bank certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances, and repurchase
agreements. Repurchase agreements represent short-term (normally overnight)
loans by the Fund to commercial banks or large securities dealers.
o Futures, options, and other derivatives. The Fund may invest up to 20% of
its total assets in bond futures contracts, options, credit swaps, and
interest rate swaps, and other types of derivatives.Losses (or gains)
involving futures contracts can sometimes be substantial--in part because a
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an
immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for a fund. Similar risks exist
for other types of derivatives. For this reason, the Fund will not use
futures, options, or other derivatives for speculative purposes or as
leveraged investments that magnify the gains or losses of an investment.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DERIVATIVES
A derivative is a financial contract whose value is based on (or "derived"
from) a traditional security (such as a stock or a bond), an asset (such as a
commodity like gold), or a market index (such as the S&P 500 Index). Futures
and options are derivatives that have been trading on regulated exchanges for
more than two decades. These "traditional" derivatives are standardized
contracts that can easily be bought and sold, and whose market values are
determined and published daily. It is these characteristics that differentiate
futures and options from the relatively new types of derivatives. If used for
speculation or as leveraged investments, derivatives can carry considerable
risks.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The reasons for which the Fund will invest in futures and options are:
-- To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while
simulating full investment in bonds.
-- To reduce the Fund's transaction costs or add value when these instruments
are favorably priced.
o Asset-backed securities. These bonds represent partial ownership in pools
of consumer or commercial loans--most often credit card, automobile, or
trade receivables. Asset-backed securities are issued by entities formed
solely for that purpose, but their value ultimately depends on repayments
by underlying borrowers. A primary risk of asset-backed securities is that
their maturity is difficult to predict and driven by borrowers'
prepayments.
o International dollar-denominated bonds. The Fund may invest in bonds of
foreign issuers, so long as they are denominated in U.S. dollars. To the
extent that it owns foreign bonds, the Fund is subject to country risk,
which is the chance that political events (such as war),
<PAGE>
8
financial problems (such as government default), or natural disasters (such
as an earthquake) will weaken a country's economy and cause investments in
that country to lose money. Because the bond's value is designated in
dollars rather than the currency of the issuer's country, the investor is
not exposed to currency risk; rather, the issuer assumes that risk, usually
in order to attract U.S. investors.
o Preferred stock. Holders of preferred stock receive set dividends from the
issuer. Their claim on the issuer's income and assets rank before that of
common stock holders, but after that of bond holders.
o Convertible securities. Bonds or preferred stocks that are convertible
into, or exchangeable for, common stocks are known as convertible
securities.
o Collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs). CMOs are special bonds that are
collateralized by mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities. In a CMO
deal, cash flow rights on underlying mortgages--the rights to receive
principal and interest payments--are divided up and prioritized to create
short-, intermediate-, and long-term bonds. CMOs rely on assumptions about
the timing of cash flows on the underlying mortgages, including expected
prepayment rates. The primary risk of a CMO is that these assumptions are
wrong, which would either shorten or lengthen the bond's maturity.
o Restricted or illiquid securities. Restricted securities are privately
placed securities that, pursuant to the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, generally can be sold only to qualified institutional
buyers. Because these securities can in turn be resold only to qualified
institutional investors, they may be considered illiquid securities--that
is, they could be difficult for the Fund to convert to cash, if needed. The
Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. The Fund's Board of Trustees may, from time to time, determine
that certain restricted securities are liquid; such securities would not be
subject to the 15% limitation. In other words, the Fund may invest without
limit in restricted securities that are deemed to be liquid securities.
The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary investment measures--such as
holding cash reserves without limit--that are inconsistent with the Fund's
primary investment strategies, in response to adverse market, economic,
political, or other conditions. In taking such measures, the Fund may not
achieve its investment objective.
The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.
COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING
Some investors try to profit from a strategy called market-timing--switching
money into investments when they expect prices to rise, and taking money out
when they expect prices to fall. As money is shifted in and out, a fund incurs
expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders, including the investors who do not generate the costs. Although
the Short-Term Corporate Fund Institutional Shares is suitable for investors'
short-term needs, the Fund discourages market-timing, and therefore has adopted
the following policies, among others, to discourage short-term trading:
o The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request--including
exchanges from other Vanguard funds--that it regards as disruptive to the
efficient management of the Fund. A purchase request could be rejected
because of the timing of the request or because of a history of excessive
trading by the investor.
o There is a limit on the number of times you can exchange into and out of
the Fund (see "Redeeming Shares" in the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section).
o The Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.
<PAGE>
9
THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING. DO NOT INVEST IN THIS FUND
IF YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.
TURNOVER RATE
The Fund may sell securities regardless of how long the securities have been
held. The Fund may sell securities based on the adviser's determination that
securities with relatively greater value are available for purchase by the Fund,
or to raise cash. Shorter-term bonds will mature or be sold--and need to be
replaced--more frequently than longer-term bonds. As a result, the Fund may have
a higher turnover rate than longer-term bond funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
TURNOVER RATE
Before investing in a mutual fund, you should review its turnover rate. This
gives an indication of how transaction costs could affect the fund's future
returns. In general, the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund,
the greater the impact that brokerage commissions and other transaction costs
will have on its return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more
likely to generate capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as
income subject to taxes.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND AND VANGUARD
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund is part of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities
Funds, an investment company that is a member of The Vanguard Group. Vanguard is
a family of more than 35 investment companies with more than 100 funds holding
assets worth more than $550 billion. All of the Vanguard funds share in the
expenses associated with business operations, such as personnel, office space,
equipment, and advertising.
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although shareholders
do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund pays its
allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The Vanguard Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company. It is owned jointly
by the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those
funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies
that may be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who
own the management company's stock. By contrast, Vanguard provides its services
on an "at-cost" basis, and the funds' expense ratios reflect only these costs.
No separate management company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating
the funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Vanguard Group (Vanguard), P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482, founded in
1975, serves as the Fund's adviser through its Fixed Income Group. As of January
31, 2000, Vanguard served as adviser for about $364 billion in assets. Vanguard
manages the Fund on an at-cost basis, subject to the control of the Trustees and
officers of the Funds. For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2000, the
investment advisory fees represented an effective annual rate of approximately
0.01% of each Fund's average net assets.
<PAGE>
10
The Fund has authorized the Group to choose brokers or dealers to handle the
purchase and sale of securities for the Fund, and to get the best available
price and most favorable execution from these brokers with respect to all
transactions. Also, the Fund may direct the Group to use a particular broker for
certain transactions in exchange for commission rebates or research services
provided to the Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE FUND'S ADVISER
The individuals primarily responsible for overseeing the Fund's investments
are:
IAN A. MACKINNON, Managing Director of Vanguard and head of Vanguard's Fixed
Income Group; has worked in investment management since 1974; primary
responsibility for Vanguard's internal fixed-income policy and strategy since
joining the company in 1981; B.A., Lafayette College; M.B.A., Pennsylvania
State University.
ROBERT F. AUWAERTER, Principal of Vanguard and Fund Manager of the Short-Term
Corporate Fund since 1983; has worked in investment management since 1978; has
managed portfolio investments since 1979; with Vanguard since 1981; B.S.,
University of Pennsylvania; M.B.A., Northwestern University.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
FUND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest
less expenses), as well as any capital gains realized from the sale of its
holdings. The Fund's income dividends accrue daily and are distributed on the
first business day of every month; capital gains distributions generally occur
in December. In addition, the Fund may occasionally be required to make
supplemental capital gains distributions at some other time during the year. You
can receive distributions of income dividends or capital gains in cash, or you
can have them automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DISTRIBUTIONS
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the fund's income from
interest, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive such earnings as
either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution. Income dividends
come from interest the fund earns from its money market and bond investments.
Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for higher prices
than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or long-term
depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or less, or more
than one year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIC TAX POINTS
Vanguard will send you a statement each year showing the tax status of all your
distributions. In addition, taxable investors should be aware of the following
basic tax points:
o Distributions are taxable for federal income tax purposes to you whether or
not you reinvest these amounts in additional Fund shares.
o Distributions declared in December--if paid to you by the end of
January--are taxable as if received in December.
<PAGE>
11
o Any dividends and short-term capital gains that you receive are taxable to
you as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
o Any distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as
long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes, no matter how long
you've owned shares in the Fund.
o Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a
result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
o A sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable event. This means that you
may have a capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as
a deduction, when you complete your federal income tax return.
o Dividend and capital gains distributions that you receive, as well as your
gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to
state or local income taxes. Depending on your state's rules, however, any
dividends attributable to interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S.
Treasury may be exempt from state and local taxes. Vanguard will notify you
each year how much, if any, of your dividends may qualify for this
exemption.
GENERAL INFORMATION
BACKUP WITHHOLDING. By law, Vanguard must withhold 31% of any taxable
distributions or redemptions from your account if you do not:
o provide us with your correct taxpayer identification number;
o certify that the taxpayer identification number is correct; and
o confirm that you are not subject to backup withholding. Similarly, Vanguard
must withhold from your account if the IRS instructs us to do so.
FOREIGN INVESTORS. The Vanguard funds generally do not offer their shares for
sale outside of the United States. Foreign investors should be aware that U.S.
withholding and estate taxes may apply to any investments in Vanguard funds.
INVALID ADDRESSES. If a dividend or capital gains distribution check mailed to
your address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will automatically
reinvest all future distributions until you provide us with a valid mailing
address.
TAX CONSEQUENCES. This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you
are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special
tax rules apply. Please consult your tax adviser for detailed information about
a fund's tax consequences for you.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
"BUYING A CAPITAL GAIN"
Unless you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account (such as an
IRA), it is not to your advantage to buy shares of a fund shortly before it
makes a capital gains distribution, because doing so can cost you money in
taxes. This is known as "buying a capital gain." For example: On December 15,
you invest $5,000, buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a capital
gains distribution of $1 per share on December 16, its share price would drop
to $19 (not counting market change). You still have only $5,000 (250 shares x
$19 = $4,750 in share value, plus 250 shares x $1 = $250 in distributions), but
you owe tax on the $250 distribution you received--even if you had reinvested
it in more shares. To avoid "buying a capital gain," check a fund's
distribution schedule before you invest.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
12
SHARE PRICE
The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(the NAV is not calculated on holidays or other days when the Exchange is
closed). Net asset value per share, for each class of Fund shares, is computed
by dividing the net assets attributable to each class by the number of Fund
shares outstanding for that class.
Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because it
indicates the current value of your investment. The Fund's NAV, multiplied by
the number of shares you own, gives you the dollar amount you would have
received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.
A NOTE ON PRICING: The Fund's investments are valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect their
fair market value. When these quotations are not readily available, investments
will be priced at their fair value, calculated according to procedures adopted
by the Funds' Board of Trustees.
The Fund's share price can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of most
major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard Funds." Different newspapers use
different abbreviations for the Fund, but the most common is STCORIST.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Fund's financial performance since inception, and certain information reflects
financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in each table
represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost each year on an
investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains
distributions). This information has been derived from the financial statements
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, whose
report--along with the Fund's financial statements--is included in Vanguard Bond
Funds' most recent annual report to shareholders. You may have the annual report
sent to you without charge by contacting Vanguard.
<PAGE>
13
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE
The Fund began fiscal 2000 with a net asset value (price) of $10.86 per share.
During the period, the Fund earned $0.673 per share from investment income
(interest). There was a decline of $0.370 per share from investments that had
depreciated in value or that were sold for lower prices than the Fund paid for
them.
Shareholders received $0.673 per share in the form of dividend distributions. A
portion of each year's distributions may come from the prior year's income or
capital gains.
The earnings ($0.303 per share) minus the distributions ($0.673 per share)
resulted in a share price of $10.49 at the end of the year. This was a decrease
of $0.37 per share (from $10.86 at the beginning of the year to $10.49 at the
end of the year). For a shareholder who reinvested the distributions in the
purchase of more shares, the total return from the Fund's Institutional Shares
was 2.89% for the year.
As of January 31, 2000, the Fund's Institutional Shares had $434 million in net
assets. For the year, its expense ratio was 0.13% ($1.30 per $1,000 of net
assets); and its net investment income amounted to 6.31% of its average net
assets. It sold and replaced securities valued at 52% of its net assets.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD SHORT-TERM CORPORATE FUND
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31,
------------------------- SEP. 30, 1997* TO
2000 1999 JAN. 31, 1998
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $10.86 $10.87 $10.80
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
Net Investment Income .673 .673 .229
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.370) (.010) .070
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from Investment Operations .303 .663 .299
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.673) (.673) (.229)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains -- -- --
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Distributions (.673) (.673) (.229)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $10.49 $10.86 $10.87
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL RETURN 2.89% 6.28% 2.79%
===================================================================================================
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $434 $421 $263
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.13% 0.15% 0.15%**
Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 6.31% 6.19% 6.28%**
Turnover Rate 52% 46% 45%
===================================================================================================
</TABLE>
*Inception.
**Annualized.
"Standard & Poor's(R)," "S&P(R)," "S&P 500(R)," "Standard & Poor's 500,"
and "500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
<PAGE>
14
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
Are you looking for the most convenient way to open or add money to a Vanguard
account? Obtain instant access to fund information?
Vanguard can help. Our goal is to make it easy and pleasant for you to do
business with us.
The following sections of the prospectus briefly explain the many services we
offer. Booklets providing detailed information are available on the services
marked with a [BOOK]. Please call us to request copies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICES AND ACCOUNT FEATURES
Vanguard offers many services that make it convenient to buy, sell, or exchange
shares, or to obtain fund or account information.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TELEPHONE REDEMPTIONS (SALES AND EXCHANGES)
Automatically set up for this Fund unless you notify us otherwise.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD(R) AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE SERVICE [BOOK]
Automatic method for moving a fixed amount of money from one Vanguard fund
account to another.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD TELE-ACCOUNT(R) 1-800-662-6273 (ON-BOARD)[BOOK]
Toll-free 24-hour access to Vanguard fund and account information--as well as
some transactions--by using any touch-tone phone. Tele-Account provides total
return, share price, price change, and yield quotations for all Vanguard funds;
gives your account balances and history (e.g., last transaction, latest dividend
distribution); and allows you to sell or exchange shares to and from most
Vanguard funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONLINE TRANSACTIONS www.vanguard.com [PC]
You can use your personal computer to perform certain transactions for most
Vanguard funds by accessing our website. To establish this service, you must
register through our website. We will then mail you an account access password
that allows you to process the following financial and administrative
transactions online:
o Open a new account.*
o Buy, sell, or exchange shares of most funds.
o Change your name/address.
o Add/change fund options (including dividend options, bank instructions,
checkwriting, and Vanguard Automatic Exchange Service). (Some restrictions
may apply.) Please call your assigned Service Associate for assistance.
*Only current Vanguard shareholders can open a new account online, by exchanging
shares from other existing Vanguard accounts.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICES FOR CLIENTS OF VANGUARD'S INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION: 1-888-809-8102
Vanguard's Institutional Division offers a variety of specialized services for
large institutional investors, including the ability to effect account
transactions through private electronic networks and third-party recordkeepers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
15
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS
Individuals and institutions can establish a variety of accounts with Vanguard.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR ONE OR MORE PEOPLE
Open an account in the name of one (individual) or more (joint tenants) people.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR HOLDING PERSONAL TRUST ASSETS [BOOK]
Invest assets held in an existing personal trust.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR AN ORGANIZATION [BOOK]
Open an account as a corporation, partnership, endowment, foundation, or other
entity.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON INVESTING WITH VANGUARD THROUGH OTHER FIRMS
You may purchase or sell Fund shares through a financial intermediary such as a
bank, broker, or investment adviser. If you invest with Vanguard through an
intermediary, please read that firm's program materials carefully to learn of
any special rules that may apply. For example, special terms may apply to
additional service features, fees, or other policies. Consult your intermediary
to determine when your order will be priced.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUYING SHARES
You buy your shares at the Fund's next-determined net asset value after Vanguard
receives your request. As long as your request is received before the close of
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, you
will buy your shares at that day's net asset value. You may convert Investor
Shares of the Fund into Institutional Shares, provided that you meet the minimum
initial investment requirements for Institutional Shares.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINIMUM INVESTMENT TO . . .
open a new account
$50 million.
add to an existing account
$100 by mail or exchange; $1,000 by wire.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY WIRE TO OPEN A NEW ACCOUNT OR ADD TO AN EXISTING ACCOUNT [WIRE]
Call your assigned Service Associate to arrange your wire transaction.
Wire to:
FRB ABA 021001088
HSBC Bank USA
For credit to:
Account: 000112046
Vanguard Incoming Wire Account
In favor of:
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund Institutional Shares-858
[Account number, or temporary number for a new account]
[Registered account owner(s)]
[Registered address]
<PAGE>
16
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY MAIL TO . . .[ENVELOPE]
open a new account
Complete and sign the account registration form and enclose your check.
add to an existing account
Mail your check with an Invest-By-Mail form detached from your confirmation
statement to the address listed on the form. Please do not alter Invest-By-Mail
forms, since they are fund- and account-specific.
Make your check payable to: The Vanguard Group-858
All purchases must be made in U.S. dollars, and checks must be drawn on U.S.
banks.
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900 100 Vanguard Boulevard
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 Malvern, PA 19355-2331
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE: To prevent check fraud, Vanguard will not accept checks made
payable to third parties.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY TELEPHONE TO . . .[TELEPHONE]
open a new account
Call Vanguard Tele-Account* 24 hours a day--or your assigned Service Associate
during business hours--to exchange from another Vanguard fund account with the
same registration (name, address, taxpayer identification number, and account
type). (Note that some restrictions apply to index fund accounts.)
add to an existing account
Call Vanguard Tele-Account* 24 hours a day--or your assigned Service Associate
during business hours--to exchange from another Vanguard fund account with the
same registration (name, address, taxpayer identification number, and account
type). (Note that some restrictions apply to index fund accounts.)
Vanguard Tele-Account
1-800-662-6273
*You must obtain a Personal Identification Number (PIN) through Tele-Account at
least seven days before you request your first exchange.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE: Once you have initiated a telephone transaction and a
confirmation number has been assigned, the transaction cannot be revoked. We
reserve the right to refuse any purchase request.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can redeem (that is, sell or exchange) shares purchased by check or Vanguard
Fund Express at any time. However, while your redemption request will be
processed at the next-determined net asset value after it is received, your
redemption proceeds will not be available until payment for your purchase is
collected, which may take up to ten calendar days.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LARGE PURCHASES
It is important that you call Vanguard before you invest a large dollar amount.
It is our responsibility to consider the interests of all Fund shareholders and
so we reserve the right to refuse any purchase that may disrupt a Fund's
operation or performance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
17
REDEEMING SHARES
This section describes how you can redeem--that is, sell or exchange--the Fund's
shares.
When Selling Shares:
o Vanguard sends the redemption proceeds to you or a designated third party.*
o You can sell all or part of your Fund shares at any time.
*May require a signature guarantee; see footnote on page 19.
When Exchanging Shares:
o The redemption proceeds are used to purchase shares of a different Vanguard
fund.
o You must meet the receiving fund's minimum investment requirements.
o Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege,
limit the amount of an exchange, or reject an exchange at any time, without
notice.
o In order to exchange into an account with a different registration
(including a different name, address, or taxpayer identification number),
you must include the guaranteed signatures of all current account owners on
your written instructions.
In both cases, your transaction will be based on the Fund's next-determined
share price, subject to any special rules discussed in this "Redeeming Shares"
section of this prospectus.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: Once a redemption is initiated and a confirmation number given, the
transaction CANNOT be canceled.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO REQUEST A REDEMPTION
You can request a redemption from your Fund account in one of three ways:
online, by telephone, or by mail.
The Vanguard funds whose shares you cannot exchange online or by telephone
are: VANGUARD U.S. STOCK INDEX FUNDS, VANGUARD BALANCED INDEX FUND, VANGUARD
INTERNATIONAL STOCK INDEX FUNDS, VANGUARD REIT INDEX FUND, and VANGUARD GROWTH
AND INCOME FUND. These funds do, however, permit online and telephone exchanges
within IRAs and other retirement accounts. If you sell shares of these funds
online, a redemption check will be sent to your address of record.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONLINE REQUESTS www.vanguard.com [PC]
You can use your personal computer to sell or exchange shares of most Vanguard
funds by accessing our website. To establish this service, you must register
through our website. We will then mail you an account access password that will
enable you to sell or exchange shares online (as well as perform other
transactions).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TELEPHONE REQUESTS [TELEPHONE]
Call Vanguard Tele-Account 24 hours a day--or your assigned Service Associate
during business hours--to sell shares. You can exchange from this Fund to open
an account in another Vanguard fund or to add to an existing Vanguard fund
account with an identical registration.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIAL INFORMATION: We will automatically establish the telephone redemption
option for your account, unless you instruct us otherwise in writing. While
telephone redemption is easy and convenient, this account feature involves a
risk of loss from unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. Vanguard will take
reasonable precautions to protect your account from fraud. You should do the
same by keeping your account information private and immediately reviewing any
account statements that we send to you. Make sure to contact Vanguard
immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
18
We reserve the right to refuse a telephone redemption if the caller is unable to
provide:
o The ten-digit account number.
o The name and address exactly as registered on the account.
o The primary Social Security or employer identification number as registered
on the account.
o The Personal Identification Number (PIN), if applicable (for instance,
Tele-Account).
Please note that Vanguard will not be responsible for any account losses
due to telephone fraud, so long as we have taken reasonable steps to verify the
caller's identity. If you wish to remove the telephone redemption feature from
your account, please notify us in writing.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON UNUSUAL CIRCUMSTANCES
Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the telephone redemption
privilege at any time, without notice. In addition, Vanguard can stop selling
shares or postpone payment at times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed
or under any emergency circumstances as determined by the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission. If you experience difficulty making a telephone redemption
during periods of drastic economic or market change, you can send us your
request by regular or express mail. Follow the instructions on selling or
exchanging shares by mail in this section.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIL REQUESTS [ENVELOPE]
Send a letter of instruction signed by all registered account holders. Include
the fund name and account number and (if you are selling) a dollar amount or
number of shares OR (if you are exchanging) the name of the fund you want to
exchange into and a dollar amount or number of shares. To exchange into an
account with a different registration (including a different name, address,
taxpayer identification number, or account type), you must provide Vanguard with
written instructions that include the guaranteed signatures of all current
owners of the fund from which you wish to redeem.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LARGE REDEMPTIONS
It is important that you call Vanguard before you redeem a large dollar amount.
It is our responsibility to consider the interests of all fund shareholders, and
so we reserve the right to delay delivery of your redemption proceeds--up to
seven days--if the amount may disrupt the Fund's operation or performance.
If you redeem more than $250,000 worth of Fund shares within any 90-day
period, the Fund reserves the right to pay part or all of the redemption
proceeds above $250,000 in-kind, i.e., in securities, rather than in cash. If
payment is made in-kind, you may incur brokerage commissions if you elect to
sell the securities for cash.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTIONS FOR REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
You may receive your redemption proceeds in one of three ways: check, wire, or
exchange to another Vanguard fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECK REDEMPTIONS
Normally, Vanguard will mail your check within two business days of a
redemption.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WIRE REDEMPTIONS
The wire redemption option is not automatic; you must establish it by completing
a special form or the appropriate section of your account application. Wire
redemptions can be initiated by mail or by telephone during Vanguard's business
hours, but not online.
For Money Market Funds:
For telephone requests made by 10:30 a.m. Eastern time, the wire will arrive at
your bank by the close of business that same day. Requests made by 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time will arrive at your bank by the close of business on the following
business day.
<PAGE>
19
For Other Daily Dividend Funds:
For telephone requests made by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, the wire will arrive at
your bank by the close of business on the following business day.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: Wire redemptions of less than $5,000 are subject to a $5 processing fee.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE REDEMPTIONS
As described above, an exchange involves using the proceeds of your redemption
to purchase shares of another Vanguard fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR OUR MUTUAL PROTECTION
For your best interests and ours, Vanguard applies these additional requirements
to redemptions:
REQUEST IN "GOOD ORDER"
All redemption requests must be received by Vanguard in "good order." This means
that your request must include:
o The Fund name and account number.
o The amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares).
o Signatures of all owners exactly as registered on the account (for mail
requests).
o Signature guarantees (if required).*
o Any supporting legal documentation that may be required.
o Any outstanding certificates representing shares to be redeemed.
*For instance, a signature guarantee must be provided by all registered account
shareholders when redemption proceeds are to be sent to a different person or
address. A signature guarantee can be obtained from most commercial and savings
banks, credit unions, trust companies, or member firms of a U.S. stock
exchange.
TRANSACTIONS ARE PROCESSED AT THE NEXT-DETERMINED SHARE PRICE AFTER VANGUARD HAS
RECEIVED ALL REQUIRED INFORMATION.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIMITS ON ACCOUNT ACTIVITY
Because excessive account transactions can disrupt management of the Fund and
increase the Fund's costs for all shareholders, Vanguard limits account activity
as follows:
o You may make no more than TWO SUBSTANTIVE "ROUND TRIPS" THROUGH THE FUND
during any 12-month period.
o Your round trips through the Fund must be at least 30 days apart.
o The Fund may refuse a share purchase at any time, for any reason.
o Vanguard may revoke an investor's telephone exchange privilege at any time,
for any reason.
A "round trip" is a redemption from the Fund followed by a purchase back into
the Fund. Also, a "round trip" covers transactions accomplished by any
combination of methods, including transactions conducted by check, wire, or
exchange to/from another Vanguard fund. "Substantive" means a dollar amount that
Vanguard determines, in its sole discretion, could adversely affect the
management of the Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALL TRADES ARE FINAL
Vanguard will not cancel any transaction request (including any purchase or
redemption) that we believe to be authentic once the request has been initiated
and a confirmation number assigned.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
20
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNCASHED CHECKS
Please cash your distribution or redemption checks promptly. Vanguard will not
pay interest on uncashed checks.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSFERRING REGISTRATION
You can transfer the registration of your Fund shares to another owner by
completing a transfer form and sending it to Vanguard.
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900 100 Vanguard Boulevard
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 Malvern, PA 19355-2331
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES
STATEMENTS AND REPORTS
We will send you account and tax statements to help you keep track of your Fund
account throughout the year as well as when you are preparing your income tax
returns.
In addition, you will receive financial reports about the Fund twice a year.
These comprehensive reports include an assessment of the Fund's performance (and
a comparison to its industry benchmark), an overview of the financial markets, a
report from the adviser, and the Fund's financial statements which include a
listing of the Fund's holdings.
To keep the Fund's costs as low as possible (so that you and other shareholders
can keep more of the Fund's investment earnings), Vanguard attempts to eliminate
duplicate mailings to the same address. When two or more Fund shareholders have
the same last name and address, we send just one Fund report to that
address--instead of mailing separate reports to each shareholder. If you want us
to send separate reports, notify our Institutional Division at 1-888-809-8102.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIRMATION STATEMENT
Sent each time you buy, sell, or exchange shares; confirms the trade date and
the amount of your transaction.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY [BOOK]
Mailed quarterly for most accounts; shows the market value of your account at
the close of the statement period, as well as distributions, purchases, sales,
and exchanges for the current calendar year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND FINANCIAL REPORTS
Mailed in March and September for this Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAX STATEMENTS
Generally mailed in January; report previous year's dividend and capital gains
distributions, proceeds from the sale of shares, and distributions from IRAs or
other retirement accounts.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE COST REVIEW STATEMENT
Issued quarterly for most taxable accounts (accompanies your Portfolio Summary);
shows the average cost of shares that you redeemed during the calendar year,
using only the average cost single category method.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
21
MANDATORY CONVERSION TO INVESTOR SHARES
The Fund reserves the right to convert an investor's Institutional Shares into
Investor Shares of the Fund if the investor's account balance falls below $50
million. Any such conversion will be preceded by written notice to the investor.
<PAGE>
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)
<PAGE>
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)
<PAGE>
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)
<PAGE>
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
AVERAGE MATURITY
The average length of time until bonds held by a fund reach maturity (or are
called) and are repaid. In general, the longer the average maturity, the more a
fund's share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest
rates.
BOND
A debt security (IOU) issued by a corporation, government, or government agency
in exchange for the money you lend it. In most instances, the issuer agrees to
pay back the loan by a specific date and to make regular interest payments until
that date.
CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized on securities that a fund
has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.
CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market instruments which
include U.S. Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.
CREDIT QUALITY
An assessment of the ability of a preferred stock issuer to pay dividends in a
timely manner.
DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a
fund's investments.
EXPENSE RATIO
The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses. The
expense ratio includes management fees, administrative fees, and any 12b-1
distribution fees.
FACE VALUE
The amount to be paid at maturity of a bond; also known as the par value or
principal.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
An organization that makes the day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's
investments.
INVESTMENT-GRADE
A bond whose credit quality is considered by independent bond-rating agencies to
be sufficient to ensure timely payment of principal and interest under current
economic circumstances. Bonds rated in one of the four highest rating categories
are considered "investment-grade."
MATURITY
The date when a bond issuer agrees to repay the bond's principal, or face value,
to the bond's buyer.
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by
the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is called its
share value or share price.
PRINCIPAL
The amount of money you put into an investment.
SECURITIES
Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and interests in other investment
vehicles.
TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value, with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.
VOLATILITY
The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.
YIELD
Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
<PAGE>
[SHIP LOGO]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP (R) LOGO]
Institutional Division
Post Office Box 2900
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900
FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you'd like more information about
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate
Fund Institutional Shares, the
following documents are available
free upon request:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS
TO SHAREHOLDERS
Additional information about the
Fund's investments is available in
Vanguard Bond Funds' annual and
semiannual reports to shareholders.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI for Vanguard Bond Funds
provides more detailed information
about the Fund.
The current annual and semiannual
reports and the SAI are
incorporated by reference into
(and are thus legally a part of)
this prospectus.
To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or semiannual report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Fund or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:
If you are an Individual Investor:
THE VANGUARD GROUP
INVESTOR INFORMATION
DEPARTMENT
P.O. BOX 2900
VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482-2900
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335
If you are a client of Vanguard's
Institutional Division:
THE VANGUARD GROUP
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR
INFORMATION
P.O. BOX 2900
VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482-2900
TELEPHONE:
1-888-809-8102
WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM
If you are a current Fund shareholder
and would like information about
your account, account transactions,
and/or account statements,
please call:
CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-2739 (CREW)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-749-7273
INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (SEC)
You can review and copy information
about the Fund (including the SAI) at
the SEC's Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. To find out more
about this public service, call the
SEC at 1-202-942-8090. Reports and
other information about the Fund are
also available on the SEC's website
(www.sec.gov), or you can receive
copies of this information, for a
fee, by electronic request at the
following e-mail address:
[email protected], or by writing the
Public Reference Section, Securities
and Exchange Commission,
Washington, DC 20549-0102.
Fund's Investment Company Act
file number: 811-2368
(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation,
Distributor.
I858N-052000
<PAGE>
[SHIP GRAPHIC]
VANGUARD
INFLATION-PROTECTED
SECURITIES FUND
Prospectus
June 5, 2000
This is the Fund's initial
prospectus, so it contains
no performance data.
[A MEMBER OF THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]
<PAGE>
VANGUARD INFLATION-PROTECTED SECURITIES FUND
Prospectus
June 5, 2000
A Bond Mutual Fund
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS
1 FUND PROFILE 12 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
2 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 12 Services and Account Features
3 A WORD ABOUT RISK 13 Types of Accounts
3 WHO SHOULD INVEST 14 Buying Shares
4 PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS 16 Redeeming Shares
8 THE FUND AND VANGUARD 20 Transferring Registration
8 INVESTMENT ADVISER 20 Fund and Account Updates
9 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES GLOSSARY (inside back cover)
11 SHARE PRICE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT
This prospectus explains the objective, risks, and strategies of Vanguard
Inflation-Protected Securities Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important
to mutual fund investors, we have provided "Plain Talk/(R)/" explanations along
the way. Reading the prospectus will help you to decide whether the Fund is the
right investment for you. We suggest that you keep it for future reference.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
1
FUND PROFILE
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Inflation-Protected
Securities Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide investors inflation protection and income consistent
with investment in inflation-indexed securities.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund will invest primarily in inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S.
government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and corporations. The Fund may
invest in bonds of any maturity; however, its dollar-weighted average maturity
is expected to be in a range of 7 to 20 years. At a minimum, all bonds purchased
by the Fund will be rated "investment-grade". For more information about the
Funds' investments, see "PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES."
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to several risks, any of which could cause an investor to
lose money. These include:
- Income fluctuations. The Fund's quarterly income distributions are likely
to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of a typical
bond fund.
- Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline over short or even long
periods due to rising interest rates. Interest rate risk is expected to be
low to moderate for the Fund.
- Manager risk, which is the chance that poor security selection will cause
the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The Fund began operations on June 5, 2000, so performance information (including
annual total returns and average annual total returns) for a full calendar year
is not yet available.
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.22%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.03%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.25%
<PAGE>
2
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, that operating expenses match our estimates for the Fund's first year of
operations, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply
whether or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
----------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS
----------------------------
$26 $80
----------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE COSTS OF INVESTING
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction
costs associated with the fund's buying and selling of securities. These costs
can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or capital appreciation a
fund may achieve. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can, over time,
have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Dividends are distributed in March, June, $3,000; $1,000 for IRAs and
September, and December; capital gains, custodial accounts for minors
if any, are distributed in December
NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
INVESTMENT ADVISER InflaPro
The Vanguard Group, Valley Forge, Pa.,
since inception VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
119
INCEPTION DATE
June 5, 2000 CUSIP NUMBER
922031869
SUITABLE FOR IRAS
Yes
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
3
================================================================================
A WORD ABOUT RISK
This prospectus describes risks you would face as an investor in Vanguard
Inflation- Protected Securities Fund. It is important to keep in mind one of the
main axioms of investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the
potential reward. The reverse, also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the
lower the potential reward. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you
should also take into account your personal tolerance for the daily fluctuations
in the market.
Look for this [FLAG LOGO] symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used to
mark detailed information about each type of risk that you would confront as a
shareholder of the Fund.
================================================================================
WHO SHOULD INVEST
The Fund may be a suitable investment for you if:
- You are looking for a bond fund that seeks to provide inflation protection.
- You are willing to accept some volatility in income distributions.
- You are willing to tolerate some modest fluctuation in share price.
- You want the additional portfolio diversification that inflation-indexed
securities can offer.
THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING. DO NOT INVEST IN THIS FUND IF
YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING
Some investors try to profit from market-timing--switching money into
investments when they expect prices to rise, and taking money out when they
expect the market to fall. As money is shifted in and out, a fund incurs
expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders, including the long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
Therefore, the Fund discourages short-term trading by, among other things,
limiting the number of exchanges it permits.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund has adopted the following policies, among others, to discourage short-
term trading:
- The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request--including
exchanges from other Vanguard funds--that it regards as disruptive to the
efficient management of the Fund. A purchase request could be rejected
because of the timing of the investment or because of a history of
excessive trading by the investor.
- There is a limit to the number of times you can exchange into and out of
the Fund (see "Redeeming Shares" in the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section).
- The Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.
<PAGE>
4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
REAL RETURNS
Inflation-indexed securities are designed to provide a "real rate of return"--a
return after adjusting for the impact of inflation. Inflation--a general rise
in prices of goods and services--erodes the purchasing power of an investor's
portfolio. For example, if an investment provides a "nominal" total return of
8% in a given year and inflation is 4% during that period, the
inflation-adjusted, or real, return is 4%. Inflation, as measured by the
Consumer Price Index, has occurred in 49 of the past 50 years, so investors
should be conscious of both nominal and real returns of their investments. It
should be noted that investors in inflation-indexed bond funds who do not
reinvest the portion of the income distribution that comes from inflation
adjustments will not maintain the purchasing power of the investment over the
long term. This is because interest earned depends on the amount of principal
invested, and that principal won't grow with inflation if the investor spends
the principal adjustment paid out as part of a fund's income distributions.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
This section explains the strategies that the investment adviser uses in pursuit
of the Fund's objectives--inflation protection and income. It also explains how
the adviser implements these strategies. In addition, this section discusses
several important risks--income risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and
manager risk--faced by investors in the Fund. The Fund's Board of Trustees
oversees the management of the Fund, and may change the investment strategies in
the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote.
MARKET EXPOSURE
The Fund invests mainly in inflation-indexed bonds. The Fund expects to
emphasize inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. government, although it may
also purchase inflation-indexed bonds issued by agencies and instrumentalities
of the U.S. government, and corporations.
The Fund may invest in bonds of any maturity; however, its dollar-weighted
average maturity is expected to be in a range of 7 to 20 years.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
INFLATION-INDEXED SECURITIES
Unlike conventional bonds, which make regular fixed interest payments and repay
the face value of the bonds at maturity, the principal and interest payments of
inflation-indexed securities (IIS) are adjusted over time to reflect
inflation--a rise in the general price level. This adjustment is a key feature
given that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) has risen in 49 of the past 50 years.
(Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics). Importantly, in the event of sustained
deflation, or a drop in prices, the U.S. Treasury has guaranteed that it would
repay at least the original face value of its Inflation-Indexed Securities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
5
Because the Fund invests primarily in bonds, it is subject to certain risks.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO INCOME FLUCTUATIONS. THE FUND'S QUARTERLY INCOME
DISTRIBUTIONS ARE LIKELY TO FLUCTUATE CONSIDERABLY MORE THAN INCOME
DISTRIBUTIONS OF A TYPICAL BOND FUND. INCOME FLUCTUATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH
CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES ARE EXPECTED TO BE LOW; HOWEVER, INCOME
FLUCTUATIONS RESULTING FROM CHANGES IN INFLATION ARE EXPECTED TO BE HIGH.
OVERALL, INVESTORS CAN EXPECT INCOME FLUCTUATIONS TO BE HIGH FOR THE FUND.
While fluctuations in quarterly income distributions are expected to be high,
distributions should, over the long term, provide an income yield that exceeds
inflation. That said, in periods of extreme deflation, the Fund may have no
income at all to distribute.
Changes in interest rates will affect bond prices as well as bond income.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO INTEREST RATE RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT BOND
PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS DUE TO RISING
INTEREST RATES. INTEREST RATE RISK SHOULD BE LOW TO MODERATE FOR THE FUND.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
INFLATION-INDEXED SECURITIES AND INTEREST RATES
Interest rates on conventional bonds have two primary components: a "real"
yield, plus an increment that reflects investor expectations of future
inflation. By contrast, rates on inflation-indexed securities (IIS) are
adjusted for inflation and therefore aren't affected meaningfully by inflation
expectations. This leaves only real rates to influence the prices of IIS. A
rise in real rates will cause prices of IIS to fall, while a decline in real
rates will boost the prices of IIS. In the past, interest rates on conventional
bonds have varied considerably more than real rates because of wide
fluctuations in actual and expected inflation (annual changes in the Consumer
Price Index since 1925 have ranged from -10% to +18% and have averaged 3.1%).
(Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics). Because real interest yields have been
relatively stable, the prices of IIS have generally fluctuated less than those
of conventional bonds with comparable maturity and credit-quality
characteristics.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO CREDIT RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT A BOND
ISSUER WILL FAIL TO PAY INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL IN A TIMELY MANNER.
The credit quality of the Fund depends on the quality of its investments. Since
the Fund invests primarily in securities backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. government, the average credit quality of the Fund's holdings is
expected to be high, and consequently credit risk should be low for the Fund.
The dollar-weighted average credit quality of the Fund's holdings, as rated by
Moody's Investors Service, is expected to be Treasury/AAA, which signifies the
highest possible credit quality. At a minimum, all bonds purchased by the Fund
will be rated "investment-grade," which means that timely payment of principal
and interest on the bonds can be expected under current economic conditions.
<PAGE>
6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
CREDIT QUALITY
A bond's credit quality depends on the issuer's ability to pay interest on the
bond and, ultimately, to repay the debt. The lower the rating by one of the
independent bond-rating agencies (for example, Moody's or Standard & Poor's),
the greater the chance (in the rating agency's opinion) that the bond issuer
will default, or fail to meet its payment obligations. All things being equal,
the lower a bond's credit rating, the higher its yield should be to compensate
investors for assuming additional risk. Bonds rated in one of the four highest
rating categories are considered "investment-grade." The Fund's Statement of
Additional Information includes a detailed description of the credit-rating
scales used by major, independent bond-rating agencies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
TAXES AND INFLATION-INDEXED SECURITIES
Any increase in principal for an inflation-indexed security (IIS) resulting
from inflation adjustments is considered by IRS regulations to be taxable
income in the year it occurs. For direct holders of an IIS, this means that
taxes must be paid on principal adjustments even though these amounts are not
received until the bond matures. By contrast, a mutual fund holding these
securities pays out both interest income and the income attributable to
principal adjustments each quarter in the form of cash or reinvested shares.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY SELECTION
The Vanguard Group, adviser to the Fund through its Fixed Income Group, buys and
sells securities based on its judgment about issuers, the prices of the
securities, and other economic factors. While the adviser uses the Lehman
Brothers U.S. Treasury Inflation Note Index as a benchmark for the Fund's
performance, however, the Fund's average maturity and mix of bonds may differ
from those of the index. This may occur, for example when the adviser sees an
opportunity to enhance returns. The Fund is generally managed without regard to
tax ramifications.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE
ADVISERS MAY DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING STOCKS.
OTHER INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
Up to 35% of the Fund's assets may be invested in holdings that are not
inflation-indexed. The Fund will make such investments primarily when
inflation-indexed bonds are less attrative. The Fund's non-inflation-indexed
holdings may include the following:
- Corporate debt. As the name implies, corporate debt obligations--usually
called bonds--represent loans by an investor to a corporation.
- U.S. government and agency bonds. These bonds represent loans by an
investor to the U.S. Treasury Department or a wide variety of governmental
agencies and instrumentalities. Timely payment of principal and interest on
U.S. Treasury bonds is always guaranteed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. government; many (but not all) agency bonds have the same
guarantee.
- Cash reserves. This blanket term describes a variety of short-term
fixed-income investments, including money market instruments, commercial
paper, bank certificates of
<PAGE>
7
deposit, banker's acceptances, and repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements
represent short-term (normally overnight) loans by a Fund to commercial banks
or large securities dealers.
- Futures, options, and other derivatives. The Fund may invest up to 20% of
its total assets in bond futures contracts, options, credit swaps, interest
rate swaps, and other types of derivatives. Losses (or gains) involving
futures contracts can sometimes be substantial--in part because a
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an
immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for a fund. Similar risks exist
for other types of derivatives. For this reason, the Fund will not use
futures, options, or other derivatives for speculative purposes or as
leveraged investments that magnify the gains or losses of an investment.
The reasons for which the Fund will invest in futures and options are:
--To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while
simulating full investment in bonds.
--To reduce the Fund's transaction costs, for hedging purposes, or to add
value when these instruments are favorably priced.
- Restricted or illiquid securities. Restricted securities are privately
placed securities that, pursuant to the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, generally can only be sold to qualified institutional
buyers. Because these securities can only be resold to qualified
institutional investors, they are considered illiquid securities--that is,
they could be difficult for the Fund to convert to cash, if needed. The
Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. The Fund's Board of Trustees may, from time to time, determine
that certain restricted securities are liquid; such securities would then
not be subject to the 15% limitation. In other words, the Fund may invest
in restricted securities that are deemed to be liquid securities, without
limit.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENT MEASURES
The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies--for
instance, by investing substantially in cash reserves--in response to
extraordinary market, economic, political, or other conditions. In doing so, the
Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but otherwise fail to achieve its investment
objective.
TURNOVER RATE
Although the Fund generally seeks to invest for the long term, it retains the
right to sell securities regardless of how long the securities have been held.
Longer-term bonds will mature--and need to be replaced--less frequently than
shorter-term bonds. As a result, longer-term bond funds tend to have lower
turnover rates than shorter-term bond funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The Vanguard Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company. It is owned jointly
by the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those
funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies
that may be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who
own the management company's stock. By contrast, Vanguard provides its services
on an "at-cost" basis, and the funds' expense ratios reflect only these costs.
No separate management company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating
the funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
8
THE FUND AND VANGUARD
The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of more than 35 investment
companies with more than 100 funds holding assets worth more than $550 billion.
All of the Vanguard funds share in the expenses associated with business
operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment, and advertising.
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although shareholders
do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund pays its
allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
FUND EXPENSES
All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted
from a fund's gross income or assets, are expressed as a percentage of the net
assets of the fund. We expect the Fund's expense ratio for the current fiscal
year to be 0.25%, or $2.50 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average Short
U.S. Government mutual fund had expenses in 1999 of 0.96%, or $9.60 per $1,000
of average net assets (derived from data provided by Lipper Inc., which reports
on the mutual fund industry). Management expenses, which are one part of
operating expenses, include investment advisory fees as well as other costs of
managing a fund--such as account maintenance, reporting, accounting, legal, and
other administrative expenses.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Vanguard Group (Vanguard), P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482, founded in
1975, serves as the Fund's adviser through its Fixed Income Group. As of January
31, 2000, Vanguard served as adviser for about $364 billion in assets. Vanguard
manages the Fund on an at-cost basis, subject to the control of the Trustees and
officers of the Fund. The Fund began operations on June 5, 2000; its advisory
expenses for the first fiscal year are estimated at an effective annual rate of
0.01%.
The adviser is authorized to choose broker-dealers to handle the purchase and
sale of the Fund's securities, and to seek out the best available price and most
favorable execution for all transactions. Also, the Fund may direct the adviser
to use a particular broker for certain transactions in exchange for commission
rebates or research services provided to the Fund.
In the interest of obtaining better execution of a transaction, the adviser may
at times choose brokers who charge higher commissions. If more than one broker
can obtain the best available price and most favorable execution, then the
adviser is authorized to choose a broker who, in addition to executing the
transaction, will provide research services to the adviser or the Fund.
<PAGE>
9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE FUND'S ADVISER
The managers responsible for the Fund's investments are:
IAN A. MACKINNON, Managing Director of Vanguard and head of Vanguard's Fixed
Income Group; has worked in investment management since 1974; primary
responsibility for Vanguard's internal fixed-income policy and strategy since
1981; B.A., Lafayette College; M.B.A., Pennsylvania State University.
JOHN HOLLYER, CFA, Principal of Vanguard and Fund Manager; has worked in
investment management since 1987; has managed portfolio investments since 1989;
B.S., University of Pennsylvania.
KENNETH E. VOLPERT, CFA, Principal of Vanguard, and Fund Manager; has worked in
investment management since 1981; has managed portfolio investments since 1982;
B.S., University of Illinois; M.B.A., University of Chicago.
Mr. Hollyer and Mr. Volpert manage the Fund on a day-to-day basis. Mr. MacKinnon
is responsible for setting the Fund's broad investment policies and for
overseeing the Fund Managers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
FUND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest
less expenses), as well as any capital gains realized from the sale of its
holdings. Income dividends generally are distributed in March, June, September,
and December; capital gains distributions generally occur in December. In
addition, the Fund may occasionally be required to make supplemental dividend or
capital gains distributions at some other time during the year. You can receive
distributions of income dividends or capital gains in cash, or you can have them
automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DISTRIBUTIONS
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the fund's income from
interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive
such earnings as either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution.
Income dividends come from both the dividends that the fund earns from its
holdings and the interest it receives from its money market and bond
investments. Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for
higher prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term
or long-term, depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or
less, or more than one year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BASIC TAX POINTS
Vanguard will send you a statement each year showing the tax status of all your
distributions. In addition, taxable investors should be aware of the following
basic tax points:
- Distributions are taxable to you for federal income tax purposes whether or
not you reinvest these amounts in additional Fund shares.
<PAGE>
10
- Distributions declared in December--if paid to you by the end of
January--are taxable for federal income tax purposes as if received in
December.
- Any dividends and short-term capital gains that you receive are taxable to
you as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
- Any distributions of net long-term capital gains are taxable to you as
long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes, no matter how long
you've owned shares in the Fund.
- Capital gains distributions may vary considerably from year to year as a
result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.
- A sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable event. This means that you
may have a capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as
a deduction, when you complete your federal income tax return.
- Dividend and capital gains distributions that you receive, as well as your
gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to
state or local income taxes. Depending on your state's rules, however, any
dividends attributable to interest earned on direct obligations of the U.S.
Treasury may be exempt from state and local taxes. Vanguard will notify you
each year how much, if any, of your dividends may qualify for this
exemption.
GENERAL INFORMATION
BACKUP WITHHOLDING. By law, Vanguard must withhold 31% of any taxable
distributions or redemptions from your account if you do not:
- provide us with your correct taxpayer identification number;
- certify that the taxpayeridentification number is correct; and
- confirm that you are not subject to backup withholding.
Similarly, Vanguard must withhold from your account if the IRS instructs us to
do so.
FOREIGN INVESTORS. The Vanguard funds generally do not offer their shares for
sale outside of the United States. Foreign investors should be aware that U.S.
withholding and estate taxes may apply to any investments in Vanguard funds.
INVALID ADDRESSES. If a dividend or capital gains distribution check mailed to
your address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will automatically
reinvest all future distributions until you provide us with a valid mailing
address.
TAX CONSEQUENCES. This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you
are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special
tax rules apply. Please consult your tax adviser for detailed information about
a fund's tax consequences for you.
<PAGE>
11
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
"BUYING A DIVIDEND"
Unless you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account (such as an
IRA), it is not to your advantage to buy shares of a fund shortly before it
makes a distribution, because doing so can cost you money in taxes. This is
known as "buying a dividend." For example: on December 15, you invest $5,000,
buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a distribution of $1 per share
on December 16, its share price would drop to $19 (not counting market change).
You still have only $5,000 (250 shares x $19 = $4,750 in share value, plus 250
shares x $1 = $250 in distributions), but you owe tax on the $250 distribution
you received--even if you reinvest it in more shares. To avoid "buying a
dividend," check a fund's distribution schedule before you invest.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARE PRICE
The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(the NAV is not calculated on holidays or other days when the Exchange is
closed). Net asset value per share is computed by adding up the total value of
the Fund's investments and other assets, subtracting any of its liabilities
(debts), and then dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding:
TOTAL ASSETS - LIABILITIES
NET ASSET VALUE = -------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING
Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because it
indicates the current value of your investment. The Fund's NAV, multiplied by
the number of shares you own, gives you the dollar amount you would have
received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.
A NOTE ON PRICING: The Fund's investments will be priced at their market value
when market quotations are readily available. When these quotations are not
readily available, investments will be priced at their fair value, calculated
according to procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
The Fund's share price can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of most
major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard Funds." Different newspapers use
different abbreviations of the Fund's name, but the most common is INFLAPRO.
"Standard & Poor's(R)," "S&P(R)," "S&P 500(R)," "Standard & Poor's 500," and
"500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
<PAGE>
12
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
Are you looking for the most convenient way to open or add money to a Vanguard
account? Obtain instant access to fund information? Establish an account for a
minor child or for your retirement savings?
Vanguard can help. Our goal is to make it easy and pleasant for you to do
business with us.
The following sections of the prospectus briefly explain the many services we
offer. Booklets providing detailed information are available on the services
marked with a [BOOKLET]. Please call us to request copies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICES AND ACCOUNT FEATURES
Vanguard offers many services that make it convenient to buy, sell, or exchange
shares, or to obtain fund or account information.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TELEPHONE REDEMPTIONS (SALES AND EXCHANGES)
Automatically set up for this Fund unless you notify us otherwise.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECKWRITING [CHECK]
Method for drawing money from your account by writing a check for $250 or more.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD(R) DIRECT DEPOSIT SERVICE [BOOKLET]
Automatic method for depositing your paycheck or U.S. government payment
(including Social Security and government pension checks) into your account.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD(R) AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE SERVICE [BOOKLET]
Automatic method for moving a fixed amount of money from one Vanguard fund
account to another.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD FUND EXPRESS(R) [BOOKLET]
Electronic method for buying or selling shares. You can transfer money between
your Vanguard fund account and an account at your bank, savings and loan, or
credit union on a systematic schedule or whenever you wish.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD DIVIDEND EXPRESS TM [BOOKLET]
Electronic method for transferring dividend and/or capital gains distributions
directly from your Vanguard fund account to your bank, savings and loan, or
credit union account.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD TELE-ACCOUNT(R) 1-800-662-6273 (ON-BOARD) [BOOKLET]
Toll-free 24-hour access to Vanguard fund and account information--as well as
some transactions--by using any touch-tone phone. Tele-Account provides total
return, share price, price change, and yield quotations for all Vanguard funds;
gives your account balances and history (e.g., last transaction, latest dividend
distribution); and allows you to sell or ex-change shares to and from most
Vanguard funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONLINE TRANSACTIONS at www.vanguard.com [COMPUTER]
You can use your personal computer to perform certain transactions for most
Vanguard funds by accessing our website. To establish this service, you must
register through our website. We will then mail you an account access password
that allows you to process the following financial and administrative
transactions online:
- Open a new account.*
- Buy, sell, or exchange shares of most funds.
- Change your name/address.
<PAGE>
13
- Add/change fund options (including dividend options, Vanguard Fund Express,
bank instructions, checkwriting, and Vanguard Automatic Exchange Service).
(Some restrictions may apply.) Please call our Client Services Department
for assistance.
*Only current Vanguard shareholders can open a new account online, by exchanging
shares from other existing Vanguard accounts.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR INFORMATION DEPARTMENT: 1-800-662-7447 (SHIP) TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335
Call Vanguard for information on our funds, fund services, and retirement
accounts, and to request literature.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT: 1-800-662-2739 (CREW) TEXT TELEPHONE: 1-800-749-7273
Call Vanguard for information on your account, account transactions, and account
statements.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICES FOR CLIENTS OF VANGUARD'S INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION: 1-888-809-8102
Vanguard's Institutional Division offers a variety of specialized services for
large institutional investors, including the ability to effect account
transactions through private electronic networks and third-party recordkeepers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS
Individuals and institutions can establish a variety of accounts with Vanguard.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR ONE OR MORE PEOPLE
Open an account in the name of one (individual) or more (joint tenants) people.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR HOLDING PERSONAL TRUST ASSETS [BOOKLET]
Invest assets held in an existing personal trust.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS [BOOKLET]
Open a traditional IRA account or a Roth IRA account. Eligibility and other
requirements are established by federal law and Vanguard custodial account
agreements. For more information, please call 1-800-662-7447 (SHIP).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR AN ORGANIZATION [BOOKLET]
Open an account as a corporation, partnership, endowment, foundation, or other
entity.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THIRD-PARTY TRUSTEE RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
Open an account as a retirement trust or plan based on an existing corporate or
institutional plan. These accounts are established by the trustee of the
existing plan.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD PROTOTYPE PLANS
Open a variety of retirement accounts using Vanguard prototype plans for
individuals, sole proprietorships, and small businesses. For more information,
please call 1-800-662-2003.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON INVESTING WITH VANGUARD THROUGH OTHER FIRMS
You may purchase or sell Fund shares through a financial intermediary such as a
bank, broker, or investment adviser. If you invest with Vanguard through an
intermediary, please read that firm's program materials carefully to learn of
any special rules that may apply. For example, special terms may apply to
additional service features, fees, or other policies. Consult your intermediary
to determine when your order will be priced.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
14
BUYING SHARES
You buy your shares at the Fund's next-determined net asset value after Vanguard
receives your request. As long as your request is received before the close of
trading on the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, you
will buy your shares at that day's net asset value.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINIMUM INVESTMENT TO . . .
open a new account
$3,000 (regular account); $1,000 (traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs).
add to an existing account
$100 by mail or exchange; $1,000 by wire.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LOW BALANCES
The Fund reserves the right to close any nonretirement fund account whose
balance falls below the minimum initial investment. The Fund will deduct a $10
annual fee in June if your nonretirement account balance at that time is below
$2,500. The low balance fee is waived for investors who have aggregate Vanguard
account assets of $50,000 or more.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY MAIL TO . . .[ENVELOPE]
open a new account
Complete and sign the account registration form and enclose your check.
add to an existing account
Mail your check with an Invest-By-Mail form detached from your confirmation
statement to the address listed on the form. Please do not alter Invest-By-Mail
forms, since they are fund- and account-specific.
Make your check payable to: The Vanguard Group-119
All purchases must be made in U.S. dollars, and checks must be drawn on U.S.
banks.
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE: To prevent check fraud, Vanguard will not accept checks made
payable to third parties.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY TELEPHONE TO . . .[PHONE]
open a new account
Call Vanguard Tele-Account* 24 hours a day--or Client Services during business
hours--to exchange from another Vanguard fund account with the same registration
(name, address, taxpayer identification number, and account type). (Note that
some restrictions apply to index fund accounts.)
<PAGE>
15
add to an existing account
Call Vanguard Tele-Account* 24 hours a day--or Client Services during business
hours--to exchange from another Vanguard fund account with the same registration
(name, address, taxpayer identification number, and account type). (Note that
some restrictions apply to index fund accounts.) Use Vanguard Fund Express (see
"Services and Account Features") to transfer assets from your bank account. Call
Client Services before your first use to verify that this option is available.
Vanguard Tele-Account Client Services
1-800-662-6273 1-800-662-2739
*You must obtain a Personal Identification Number (PIN) through Tele-Account at
least seven days before you request your first exchange.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE: Once you have initiated a telephone transaction and a
confirmation number has been assigned, the transaction cannot be revoked. We
reserve the right to refuse any purchase request.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY WIRE TO OPEN A NEW ACCOUNT OR ADD TO AN EXISTING ACCOUNT [WIRE]
Call Client Services to arrange your wire transaction. Wire transactions to
retirement accounts are only available for asset transfers and rollovers from
other financial institutions. Individual IRA contributions will not be accepted
by wire.
Wire to:
FRB ABA 021001088
HSBC Bank USA
For credit to:
Account: 000112046
Vanguard Incoming Wire Account
In favor of:
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund-119
[Account number, or temporary number for a new account]
[Registered account owner(s)]
[Registered address]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can redeem (that is, sell or exchange) shares purchased by check or Vanguard
Fund Express at any time. However, while your redemption request will be
processed at the next-determined net asset value after it is received, your
redemption proceeds will not be available until payment for your purchase is
collected, which may take up to ten calendar days.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LARGE PURCHASES It is important that you call Vanguard before you
invest a large dollar amount. It is our responsibility to consider the interests
of all Fund shareholders, and so we reserve the right to refuse any purchase
that may disrupt the Fund's operation or performance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
16
REDEEMING SHARES
This section describes how you can redeem--that is, sell or exchange--the Fund's
shares.
When Selling Shares:
- Vanguard sends the redemption proceeds to you or a designated third party.*
- You can sell all or part of your Fund shares at any time.
*May require a signature guarantee; see footnote on page 19.
When Exchanging Shares:
- The redemption proceeds are used to purchase shares of a different Vanguard
fund.
- You must meet the receiving fund's minimum investment requirements.
- Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange privilege,
limit the amount of an exchange, or reject an exchange at any time, without
notice.
- In order to exchange into an account with a different registration (including
a different name, address, or taxpayer identification number), you must
include the guaranteed signatures of all current account owners on your
written instructions.
In both cases, your transaction will be based on the Fund's next-determined
share price, subject to the rules discussed in this "Redeeming Shares" section
of the prospectus.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: Once a redemption is initiated and a confirmation number given, the
transaction CANNOT be canceled.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW TO REQUEST A REDEMPTION
You can request a redemption from your Fund account in any one of three ways:
online, by telephone, or by mail. You can also sell shares by check.
The Vanguard funds whose shares you cannot exchange online or by telephone
are: VANGUARD U.S. STOCK INDEX FUNDS, VANGUARD BALANCED INDEX FUND, VANGUARD
INTERNATIONAL STOCK INDEX FUNDS, VANGUARD REIT INDEX FUND, and VANGUARD GROWTH
AND INCOME FUND. These funds do, however, permit online and telephone exchanges
within IRAs and other retirement accounts. If you sell shares of these funds
online, a redemption check will be sent to your address of record.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONLINE REQUESTS at www.vanguard.com [COMPUTER]
You can use your personal computer to sell or exchange shares of most Vanguard
funds by accessing our website. To establish this service, you must register
through our website. We will then mail you an account access password that will
enable you to sell or exchange shares online (as well as perform other
transactions).
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TELEPHONE REQUESTS [TELEPHONE]
All Account Types Except Retirement:
Call Vanguard Tele-Account 24 hours a day--or Client Services during business
hours-- to sell or exchange shares. You can exchange shares from this Fund to
open an account in another Vanguard fund or to add to an existing Vanguard fund
account with an identical registration.
<PAGE>
17
Retirement Accounts:
You can exchange--but not sell--shares by calling Tele-Account or Client
Services.
Vanguard Tele-Account Client Services
1-800-662-6273 1-800-662-2739
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIAL INFORMATION: We will automatically establish the telephone redemption
option for your account, unless you instruct us otherwise in writing. While
telephone redemption is easy and convenient, this account feature involves a
risk of loss from unauthorized or fraudulent transactions. Vanguard will take
reasonable precautions to protect your account from fraud. You should do the
same by keeping your account information private and immediately reviewing any
account statements that we send to you. Make sure to contact Vanguard
immediately about any transaction you believe to be unauthorized.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We reserve the right to refuse a telephone redemption if the caller is unable to
provide:
- The ten-digit account number.
- The name and address exactly as registered on the account.
- The primary Social Security or employer identification number as registered
on the account.
- The Personal Identification Number (PIN), if applicable (for instance, Tele-
Account).
Please note that Vanguard will not be responsible for any account losses due to
telephone fraud, so long as we have taken reasonable steps to verify the
caller's identity. If you wish to remove the telephone redemption feature from
your account, please notify us in writing.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON UNUSUAL CIRCUMSTANCES Vanguard reserves the right to revise or
terminate the telephone redemption privilege at any time, without notice.
Vanguard can also: (1) stop selling shares at any time; (2) postpone payment of
redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days at any time; or (3) suspend
redemptions and/or postpone payment of redemption proceeds at times when the New
York Stock Exchange is closed or under any emergency circumstances as determined
by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. If you experience difficulty
making a telephone redemption during periods of drastic economic or market
change, you can send us your request by regular or express mail. Follow the
instructions on selling or exchanging shares by mail in this section.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIL REQUESTS [ENVELOPE]
All Account Types Except Retirement:
Send a letter of instruction signed by all registered account holders. Include
the fund name and account number and (if you are selling) a dollar amount or
number of shares OR (if you are exchanging) the name of the fund you want to
exchange into and a dollar amount or number of shares. To exchange into an
account with a different registration (including a different name, address,
taxpayer identification number, or account type), you must provide Vanguard with
written instructions that include the guaranteed signatures of all current
owners of the fund from which you wish to redeem.
Vanguard Retirement Accounts:
For information on how to request distributions from:
- Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs--call Client Services.
- SEP-IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, and Profit-Sharing
and Money Purchase Pension (Keogh) Plans--call Individual Retirement Plans
Plans at 1-800-662-2003.
<PAGE>
18
Depending on your account registration type, additional documentation may be
required.
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECK REQUESTS [CHECK]
You can sell shares by writing a check for $250 or more.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LARGE REDEMPTIONS
It is important that you call Vanguard before you redeem a large dollar amount.
It is our responsibility to consider the interests of all fund shareholders, and
so we reserve the right to delay delivery of your redemption proceeds--up to
seven days--if the amount may disrupt the Fund's operation or performance.
If you redeem more than $250,000 worth of Fund shares within any 90-day period,
the Fund reserves the right to pay part or all of the redemption proceeds above
$250,000 in-kind, i.e., in securities, rather than in cash. If payment is made
in-kind, you may incur brokerage commissions if you elect to sell the securities
for cash.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPTIONS FOR REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
You may receive your redemption proceeds in one of four ways: check, wire (money
market funds and other daily dividend funds only), exchange to another Vanguard
fund, or Fund Express Redemption.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECK REDEMPTIONS
Normally, Vanguard will mail your check within two business days of a
redemption.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WIRE REDEMPTIONS [WIRE]
The wire redemption option is not automatic; you must establish it by completing
a special form or the appropriate section of your account application. Wire
redemptions can be initiated by mail or by telephone during Vanguard's business
hours, but not online.
For telephone requests made by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, the wire will arrive at
your bank by the close of business on the following business day.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE REDEMPTIONS
As described above, an exchange involves using the proceeds of your redemption
to purchase shares of another Vanguard fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND EXPRESS REDEMPTIONS
Vanguard will electronically transfer funds to your pre-linked checking or
savings account.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR OUR MUTUAL PROTECTION
For your best interests and ours, Vanguard applies these additional requirements
to redemptions:
<PAGE>
19
REQUEST IN "GOOD ORDER"
All redemption requests must be received by Vanguard in "good order." This means
that your request must include: n The Fund name and account number.
- The amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares).
- Signatures of all owners exactly as registered on the account (for mail
requests).
- Signature guarantees (if required).*
- Any supporting legal documentation that may be required.
- Any outstanding certificates representing shares to be redeemed.
*For instance, a signature guarantee must be provided by all registered account
shareholders when redemption proceeds are to be sent to a different person or
address. A signature guarantee can be obtained from most commercial and savings
banks, credit unions, trust companies, or member firms of a U.S. stock
exchange.
TRANSACTIONS ARE PROCESSED AT THE NEXT-DETERMINED SHARE PRICE AFTER VANGUARD HAS
RECEIVED ALL REQUIRED INFORMATION.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIMITS ON ACCOUNT ACTIVITY
Because excessive account transactions can disrupt management of the Fund and
increase the Fund's costs for all shareholders, Vanguard limits account activity
as follows:
- You may make no more than TWO SUBSTANTIVE "ROUND TRIPS" THROUGH THE FUND
during any 12-month period.
- Your round trips through the Fund must be at least 30 days apart.
- The Fund may refuse a share purchase at any time, for any reason.
- Vanguard may revoke an investor's telephone exchange privilege at any time,
for any reason.
A "round trip" is a redemption from the Fund followed by a purchase back
into the Fund. Also, a "round trip" covers transactions accomplished by any
combination of methods, including transactions conducted by check, wire, or
exchange to/from another Vanguard fund. "Substantive" means a dollar amount that
Vanguard determines, in its sole discretion, could adversely affect the
management of the Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RETURN YOUR SHARE CERTIFICATES
Any portion of your account represented by share certificates cannot be redeemed
until you return the certificates to Vanguard. Certificates must be returned
(unsigned), along with a letter requesting the sale or exchange you wish to
process, via certified mail to:
The Vanguard Group
455 Devon Park Drive
Wayne, PA 19087-1815
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALL TRADES ARE FINAL
Vanguard will not cancel any transaction request (including any purchase or
redemption) that we believe to be authentic once the request has been initiated
and a confirmation number assigned.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNCASHED CHECKS
Please cash your distribution or redemption checks promptly. Vanguard will not
pay interest on uncashed checks.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
20
TRANSFERRING REGISTRATION
You can transfer the registration of your Fund shares to another owner by
completing a transfer form and sending it to Vanguard.
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .
First-class mail to: Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900 455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900 Wayne, PA 19087-1815
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES
STATEMENTS AND REPORTS
We will send you account and tax statements to help you keep track of your Fund
account throughout the year as well as when you are preparing your income tax
returns.
In addition, you will receive financial reports about the Fund twice a year.
These comprehensive reports include an assessment of the Fund's performance (and
a comparison to its industry benchmark), an overview of the financial markets, a
report from the advisers, and the Fund's financial statements which include a
listing of the Fund's holdings.
To keep the Fund's costs as low as possible (so that you and other shareholders
can keep more of the Fund's investment earnings), Vanguard attempts to eliminate
duplicate mailings to the same address. When two or more Fund shareholders have
the same last name and address, we send just one Fund report to that
address--instead of mailing separate reports to each shareholder. If you want us
to send separate reports, notify our Client Services Department at
1-800-662-2739.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIRMATION STATEMENT
Sent each time you buy, sell, or exchange shares; confirms the trade date and
the amount of your transaction.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY [BOOKLET]
Mailed quarterly for most accounts; shows the market value of your account at
the close of the statement period, as well as distributions, purchases, sales,
and exchanges for the current calendar year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND FINANCIAL REPORTS
Mailed in December and June for this Fund.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAX STATEMENTS
Generally mailed in January; report previous year's dividend and capital gains
distributions, proceeds from the sale of shares, and distributions from IRAs or
other retirement accounts.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
21
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE COST REVIEW STATEMENT [BOOKLET]
Issued quarterly for most taxable accounts (accompanies your Portfolio Summary);
shows the average cost of shares that you redeemed during the calendar year,
using only the average cost single category method.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECKWRITING STATEMENT
Sent monthly to shareholders using Vanguard's checkwriting option. Our statement
provides images of the front and back of each checkwriting draft paid in the
previous month. This consolidated statement is sent instead of the original
canceled drafts, which will not be returned.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)
<PAGE>
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)
<PAGE>
(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)
<PAGE>
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
AVERAGE MATURITY
The average length of time until bonds held by a fund reach maturity (or are
called) and are repaid. In general, the longer the average maturity, the more a
fund's share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest
rates.
BOND
A debt security (IOU) issued by a corporation, government, or government agency
in exchange for the money you lend it. In most instances, the issuer agrees to
pay back the loan by a specific date and make regular interest payments until
that date.
CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized on securities that the
fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.
CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market instruments which
include U.S. Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.
DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a
fund's investments.
EXPENSE RATIO
The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses. The
expense ratio includes management fees, administrative fees, and any 12b-1
distribution fees.
FACE VALUE
The amount to be paid at maturity of a bond; also known as the par value or
principal.
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
Investments, such as bonds, that have a fixed payment schedule. While the level
of income offered by these securities is predetermined, their prices may
fluctuate.
INFLATION-INDEXED SECURITIES
Bonds issued by the U.S. government, government agencies, or corporations, whose
principal and interest payments--unlike those of conventional bonds--are
adjusted over time to reflect inflation.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
An organization that makes the day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's
investments.
INVESTMENT-GRADE
A bond whose credit quality is considered by independent bond-rating agencies to
be sufficient to ensure timely payment of principal and interest under current
economic circumstances. Bonds rated in one of the four highest rating categories
are considered "investment-grade."
MATURITY
The date when a bond issuer agrees to repay the bond's principal, or face value,
to the bond's buyer.
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by
the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is called its
share value or share price.
PRINCIPAL
The amount of money you put into an investment.
SECURITIES
Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and interests in other investment
vehicles.
TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value, with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.
VOLATILITY
The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.
YIELD
Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
<PAGE>
[SHIP GRAPHIC]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]
Post Office Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you'd like more information about
Vanguard Inflation-Protected
Securities Fund, the following
documents are available free
upon request:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Additional information about the
Fund's investments is available in
the Fund's annual and semiannual
reports to shareholders.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed
information about the Fund.
The current annual and semiannual
reports and the SAI are
incorporated by reference into
(and are thus legally a part of)
this prospectus.
To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or semiannual report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Fund or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:
THE VANGUARD GROUP
INVESTOR INFORMATION
DEPARTMENT
P.O. BOX 2600
VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482-2600
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335
WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM
If you are a current Fund shareholder
and would like information about
your account, account transactions,
and/or account statements,
please call:
CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-2739 (CREW)
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-749-7273
INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (SEC)
You can review and copy information
about the Fund (including the SAI) at
the SEC's Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. To find out more
about this public service, call the SEC
at 1-202-942-8090. Reports and
other information about the Fund are
also available on the SEC's website
(www.sec.gov), or you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee,
by electronic request at the
following e-mail address:
[email protected], or by writing the
Public Reference Section, Securities
and Exchange Commission,
Washington, DC 20549-0102.
Fund's Investment Company Act
file number: 811-2368
(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation,
Distributor.
P119-062000
<PAGE>
[SHIP GRAPHIC]
VANGUARD
INFLATION-PROTECTED
SECURITIES FUND
Participant Prospectus
June 5, 2000
This is the Fund's initial
prospectus, so it contains
no performance data.
[THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]
<PAGE>
VANGUARD INFLATION-PROTECTED SECURITIES FUND
Participant Prospectus
June 5, 2000
A Bond Mutual Fund
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTENTS
1 FUND PROFILE 9 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
2 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 10 SHARE PRICE
2 A WORD ABOUT RISK 11 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
3 WHO SHOULD INVEST 12 ACCESSING FUND INFORMATION BY
COMPUTER
4 PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
AND RISKS GLOSSARY (inside back cover)
7 THE FUND AND VANGUARD
8 INVESTMENT ADVISER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT
This prospectus explains the objective, risks, and strategies of Vanguard
Inflation-Protected Securities Fund. To highlight terms and concepts important
to mutual fund investors, we have provided "Plain Talk (R) " explanations along
the way. Reading the prospectus will help you to decide whether the Fund is the
right investment for you. We suggest that you keep it for future reference.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE
This prospectus is intended for participants in employer-sponsored retirement
or savings plans. Another version--for investors who would like to open a
personal investment account--can be obtained by calling Vanguard at
1-800-662-7447.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
1
FUND PROFILE
The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard Inflation-Protected
Securities Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Fund seeks to provide investors inflation protection and income consistent
with investment in inflation-indexed securities.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund will invest primarily in inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S.
government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and corporations. The Fund may
invest in bonds of any maturity; however, its dollar-weighted average maturity
is expected to be in a range of 7 to 20 years. At a minimum, all bonds purchased
by the Fund will be rated "investment-grade." For more information about the
Funds' investments, see "PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES."
PRIMARY RISKS
The Fund is subject to several risks, any of which could cause an investor to
lose money. These include:
- Income fluctuations. The Fund's quarterly income distributions are likely
to fluctuate considerably more than the income distributions of a typical
bond fund.
- Interest rate risk, which is the chance that bond prices overall, including
the prices of bonds held by the Fund, will decline over short or even long
periods due to rising interest rates. Interest rate risk is expected to be
low to moderate for the Fund.
- Manager risk, which is the chance that poor security selection will cause
the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.
PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION
The Fund began operations on June 5, 2000, so performance information (including
annual total returns and average annual total returns) for a full calendar year
is not yet available.
FEES AND EXPENSES
The following table describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases: None
Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends: None
Redemption Fee: None
Exchange Fee: None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
Management Expenses: 0.22%
12b-1 Distribution Fee: None
Other Expenses: 0.03%
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES: 0.25%
<PAGE>
2
The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in
the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical expenses that you would incur over various periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund. This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, that operating expenses match our estimates for the Fund's first year of
operations, and that operating expenses remain the same. The results apply
whether or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.
----------------------------
1 YEAR 3 YEARS
----------------------------
$26 $80
----------------------------
THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED TO REPRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE FUTURE. ACTUAL FUTURE EXPENSES MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE COSTS OF INVESTING
Costs are an important consideration in choosing a mutual fund. That's because
you, as a shareholder, pay the costs of operating a fund, plus any transaction
costs associated with the fund's buying and selling of securities. These costs
can erode a substantial portion of the gross income or capital appreciation a
fund may achieve. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can, over time,
have a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
Dividends are distributed in March, June, InflaPro
September, and December; capital gains, if any,
are distributed in December VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
119
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Vanguard Group, Valley Forge, Pa., CUSIP NUMBER
since inception 922031869
INCEPTION DATE
June 5, 2000
================================================================================
A WORD ABOUT RISK
This prospectus describes risks you would face as an investor in Vanguard
Inflation- Protected Securities Fund. It is important to keep in mind one of the
main axioms of investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the
potential reward. The reverse, also, is generally true: The lower the risk, the
lower the potential reward. As you consider an investment in the Fund, you
should also take into account your personal tolerance for the daily fluctuations
in the market.
Look for this [FLAG] symbol throughout the prospectus. It is used to mark
detailed information about each type of risk that you would confront as a
shareholder of the Fund.
================================================================================
<PAGE>
3
WHO SHOULD INVEST
The Fund may be a suitable investment for you if:
- You are looking for a bond fund that seeks to provide inflation protection.
- You are willing to accept some volatility in income distributions.
- You are willing to tolerate some modest fluctuation in share price.
- You want the additional portfolio diversification that inflation-indexed
securities can offer.
THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING. DO NOT INVEST IN THIS FUND IF
YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING
Some investors try to profit from market-timing--switching money into
investments when they expect prices to rise, and taking money out when they
expect the market to fall. As money is shifted in and out, a fund incurs
expenses for buying and selling securities. These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders, including the long-term investors who do not generate the costs.
Therefore, the Fund discourages short-term trading by, among other things,
limiting the number of exchanges it permits.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund has adopted the following policies, among others, to discourage
short- term trading:
- The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase request--including
exchanges from other Vanguard funds--that it regards as disruptive to the
efficient management of the Fund. A purchase request could be rejected
because of the timing of the investment or because of a history of
excessive trading by the investor.
- There is a limit to the number of times you can exchange into and out of
the Fund (see "Exchanges" in the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section).
- The Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
REAL RETURNS
Inflation-indexed securities are designed to provide a "real rate of return"--a
return after adjusting for the impact of inflation. Inflation--a general rise
in prices of goods and services--erodes the purchasing power of an investor's
portfolio. For example, if an investment provides a "nominal" total return of
8% in a given year and inflation is 4% during that period, the
inflation-adjusted, or real, return is 4%. Inflation, as measured by the
Consumer Price Index, has occurred in 49 of the past 50 years, so investors
should be conscious of both nominal and real returns of their investments. It
should be noted that investors in inflation-indexed bond funds who do not
reinvest the portion of the income distribution that comes from inflation
adjustments will not maintain the purchasing power of the investment over the
long term. This is because interest earned depends on the amount of principal
invested, and that principal won't grow with inflation if the investor spends
the principal adjustment paid out as part of a fund's income distributions.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
4
PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
This section explains the strategies that the investment adviser uses in pursuit
of the Fund's objectives--inflation protection and income. It also explains how
the adviser implements these strategies. In addition, this section discusses
several important risks--income risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, and
manager risk--faced by investors in the Fund. The Fund's Board of Trustees
oversees the management of the Fund, and may change the investment strategies in
the interest of shareholders without a shareholder vote.
MARKET EXPOSURE
The Fund invests mainly in inflation-indexed bonds. The Fund expects to
emphasize inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. government, although it may
also purchase inflation-indexed bonds issued by agencies and instrumentalities
of the U.S. government, and corporations.
The Fund may invest in bonds of any maturity; however, its dollar-weighted
average maturity is expected to be in a range of 7 to 20 years.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
INFLATION-INDEXED SECURITIES
Unlike conventional bonds, which make regular fixed interest payments and repay
the face value of the bonds at maturity, the principal and interest payments of
inflation-indexed securities (IIS) are adjusted over time to reflect
inflation--a rise in the general price level. This adjustment is a key feature
given that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) has risen in 49 of the past 50 years.
(Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics). Importantly, in the event of sustained
deflation, or a drop in prices, the U.S. Treasury has guaranteed that it would
repay at least the original face value of its Inflation-Indexed Securities.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because the Fund invests primarily in bonds, it is subject to certain risks.
[FLAG]THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO INCOME FLUCTUATIONS. THE FUND'S QUARTERLY INCOME
DISTRIBUTIONS ARE LIKELY TO FLUCTUATE CONSIDERABLY MORE THAN INCOME
DISTRIBUTIONS OF A TYPICAL BOND FUND. INCOME FLUCTUATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH
CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES ARE EXPECTED TO BE LOW; HOWEVER, INCOME
FLUCTUATIONS RESULTING FROM CHANGES IN INFLATION ARE EXPECTED TO BE HIGH.
OVERALL, INVESTORS CAN EXPECT INCOME FLUCTUATIONS TO BE HIGH FOR THE FUND.
While fluctuations in quarterly income distributions are expected to be high,
distributions should, over the long term, provide an income yield that exceeds
inflation. That said, in periods of extreme deflation, the Fund may have no
income at all to distribute.
Changes in interest rates will affect bond prices as well as bond income.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO INTEREST RATE RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT BOND
PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS DUE TO RISING
INTEREST RATES. INTEREST RATE RISK SHOULD BE LOW TO MODERATE FOR THE FUND.
<PAGE>
5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
INFLATION-INDEXED SECURITIES AND INTEREST RATES
Interest rates on conventional bonds have two primary components: a "real"
yield, plus an increment that reflects investor expectations of future
inflation. By contrast, rates on inflation-indexed securities (IIS) are
adjusted for inflation and therefore aren't affected meaningfully by inflation
expectations. This leaves only real rates to influence the prices of IIS. A
rise in real rates will cause prices of IIS to fall, while a decline in real
rates will boost the prices of IIS. In the past, interest rates on conventional
bonds have varied considerably more than real rates because of wide
fluctuations in actual and expected inflation (annual changes in the Consumer
Price Index since 1925 have ranged from -10% to +18% and have averaged 3.1%).
(Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics). Because real interest yields have been
relatively stable, the prices of IIS have generally fluctuated less than those
of conventional bonds with comparable maturity and credit-quality
characteristics.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO CREDIT RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT A BOND
ISSUER WILL FAIL TO PAY INTEREST AND PRINCIPAL IN A TIMELY MANNER.
The credit quality of the Fund depends on the quality of its investments. Since
the Fund invests primarily in securities backed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. government, the average credit quality of the Fund's holdings is
expected to be high, and consequently credit risk should be low for the Fund.
The dollar-weighted average credit quality of the Fund's holdings, as rated by
Moody's Investors Service, is expected to be Treasury/AAA, which signifies the
highest possible credit quality. At a minimum, all bonds purchased by the Fund
will be rated "investment-grade," which means that timely payment of principal
and interest on the bonds can be expected under current economic conditions.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
CREDIT QUALITY
A bond's credit quality depends on the issuer's ability to pay interest on the
bond and, ultimately, to repay the debt. The lower the rating by one of the
independent bond-rating agencies (for example, Moody's or Standard & Poor's),
the greater the chance (in the rating agency's opinion) that the bond issuer
will default, or fail to meet its payment obligations. All things being equal,
the lower a bond's credit rating, the higher its yield should be to compensate
investors for assuming additional risk. Bonds rated in one of the four highest
rating categories are considered "investment-grade." The Fund's Statement of
Additional Information includes a detailed description of the credit-rating
scales used by major, independent bond-rating agencies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
TAXES AND INFLATION-INDEX SECURITIES
Any increase in principal for an inflation-indexed security (IIS) resulting
from inflation adjustments is considered by IRS regulations to be taxable
income in the year it occurs. For direct holders of an IIS, this means that
taxes must be paid on principal adjustments even though these amounts are not
received until the bond matures. By contrast, a mutual fund holding these
securities pays out both interest income and the income attributable to
principal adjustments each quarter in the form of cash or reinvested shares.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY SELECTION
The Vanguard Group, adviser to the Fund through its Fixed Income Group, buys and
sells securities based on its judgment about issuers, the prices of the
securities, and other economic factors. While the adviser uses the Lehman
Brothers U.S. Treasury Inflation Note Index as a benchmark for the Fund's
performance, however, the Fund's average maturity and mix of bonds may differ
from those of the index. This may occur, for example, when the adviser sees an
opportunity to enhance returns. The Fund is generally managed without regard to
tax ramifications.
[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE
ADVISERS MAY DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING STOCKS.
OTHER INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
Up to 35% of the Fund's assets may be invested in holdings that are not
inflation-indexed. The Fund will make such investments primarily when
inflation-indexed bonds are less attractive. The Fund's non-inflation-indexed
holdings may include the following:
- Corporate debt. As the name implies, corporate debt obligations--usually
called bonds--represent loans by an investor to a corporation.
- U.S. government and agency bonds. These bonds represent loans by an
investor to the U.S. Treasury Department or a wide variety of governmental
agencies and instrumentalities. Timely payment of principal and interest on
U.S. Treasury bonds is always guaranteed by the full faith and credit of
the U.S. government; many (but not all) agency bonds have the same
guarantee.
- Cash reserves. This blanket term describes a variety of short-term
fixed-income investments, including money market instruments, commercial
paper, bank certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances, and repurchase
agreements. Repurchase agreements represent short-term (normally overnight)
loans by a Fund to commercial banks or large securities dealers.
- Futures, options, and other derivatives. The Fund may invest up to 20% of
its total assets in bond futures contracts, options, credit swaps, interest
rate swaps, and other types of derivatives. Losses (or gains) involving
futures contracts can sometimes be substantial--in part because a
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in an
immediate and substantial loss (or gain) for a fund. Similar risks exist
for other types of derivatives. For this reason, the Fund will not use
futures, options, or other derivatives for speculative purposes or as
leveraged investments that magnify the gains or losses of an investment.
The reasons for which the Fund will invest in futures and options are:
<PAGE>
7
--To keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs while
simulating full investment in bonds.
--To reduce the Fund's transaction costs, for hedging purposes, or to add
value when these instruments are favorably priced.
- Restricted or illiquid securities. Restricted securities are privately
placed securities that, pursuant to the rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, generally can only be sold to qualified institutional
buyers. Because these securities can only be resold to qualified
institutional investors, they are considered illiquid securities--that is,
they could be difficult for the Fund to convert to cash, if needed. The
Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
securities. The Fund's Board of Trustees may, from time to time, determine
that certain restricted securities are liquid; such securities would then
not be subject to the 15% limitation. In other words, the Fund may invest
in restricted securities that are deemed to be liquid securities, without
limit.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENT MEASURES
The Fund may temporarily depart from its normal investment policies--for
instance, by investing substantially in cash reserves--in response to
extraordinary market, economic, political, or other conditions. In doing so, the
Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but otherwise fail to achieve its investment
objective.
TURNOVER RATE
Although the Fund generally seeks to invest for the long term, it retains the
right to sell securities regardless of how long the securities have been held.
Longer-term bonds will mature--and need to be replaced--less frequently than
shorter-term bonds. As a result, longer-term bond funds tend to have lower
turnover rates than shorter-term bond funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The Vanguard Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company. It is owned jointly
by the funds it oversees and thus indirectly by the shareholders in those
funds. Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies
that may be owned by one person, by a group of individuals, or by investors who
own the management company's stock. By contrast, Vanguard provides its services
on an "at-cost" basis, and the funds' expense ratios reflect only these costs.
No separate management company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating
the funds.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND AND VANGUARD
The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group, a family of more than 35 investment
companies with more than 100 funds holding assets worth more than $550 billion.
All of the Vanguard funds share in the expenses associated with business
operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment, and advertising.
Vanguard also provides marketing services to the funds. Although shareholders
do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1 distribution fees, each fund pays its
allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.
<PAGE>
8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
FUND EXPENSES
All mutual funds have operating expenses. These expenses, which are deducted
from a fund's gross income or assets, are expressed as a percentage of the net
assets of the fund. We expect the Fund's expense ratio for the current fiscal
year to be 0.25%, or $2.50 per $1,000 of average net assets. The average Short
U.S. Government mutual fund had expenses in 1999 of 0.96%, or $9.60 per $1,000
of average net assets (derived from data provided by Lipper Inc., which reports
on the mutual fund industry). Management expenses, which are one part of
operating expenses, include investment advisory fees as well as other costs of
managing a fund--such as account maintenance, reporting, accounting, legal, and
other administrative expenses.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISER
The Vanguard Group (Vanguard), P.O. Box 2600, Valley Forge, PA 19482, founded in
1974, serves as the Fund's adviser through its Fixed Income Group. As of January
31, 2000, Vanguard served as adviser for about $364 billion in assets. Vanguard
manages the Fund on an at-cost basis, subject to the control of the Trustees and
officers of the Fund. The Fund began operations on June 5, 2000; its advisory
expenses for the first fiscal year are estimated at an effective annual rate of
0.01%.
The adviser is authorized to choose broker-dealers to handle the purchase and
sale of the Fund's securities, and to seek out the best available price and most
favorable execution for all transactions. Also, the Fund may direct the adviser
to use a particular broker for certain transactions in exchange for commission
rebates or research services provided to the Fund.
In the interest of obtaining better execution of a transaction, the adviser may
at times choose brokers who charge higher commissions. If more than one broker
can obtain the best available price and most favorable execution, then the
adviser is authorized to choose a broker who, in addition to executing the
transaction, will provide research services to the adviser or the Fund.
<PAGE>
9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
THE FUND'S ADVISER
The managers responsible for the Fund's investments are:
IAN A. MACKINNON, Managing Director of Vanguard and head of Vanguard's Fixed
Income Group; has worked in investment management since 1974; primary
responsibility for Vanguard's internal fixed-income policy and strategy since
1981; B.A., Lafayette College; M.B.A., Pennsylvania State University.
JOHN HOLLYER, CFA, Principal of Vanguard and Fund Manager; has worked in
investment management since 1987; has managed portfolio investments since 1989;
B.S., University of Pennsylvania.
KENNETH E. VOLPERT, CFA, Principal of Vanguard, and Fund Manager; has worked in
investment management since 1981; has managed portfolio investments since 1982;
B.S., University of Illinois; M.B.A., University of Chicago.
Mr. Hollyer and Mr. Volpert manage the Fund on a day-to-day basis. Mr. MacKinnon
is responsible for setting the Fund's broad investment policies and for
overseeing the Fund Managers.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
The Fund distributes to shareholders virtually all of its net income (interest
less expenses), as well as any capital gains realized from the sale of its
holdings. Income dividends generally are distributed in March, June, September,
and December; capital gains distributions generally occur in December. In
addition, the Fund may occasionally be required to make supplemental dividend or
capital gains distributions at some other time during the year.
Your dividend and capital gains distributions will be reinvested in additional
Fund shares and accumulate on a tax-deferred basis if you are investing through
an employer-sponsored retirement or savings plan. You will not owe taxes on
these distributions until you begin withdrawals from the plan. You should
consult your plan administrator, your plan's Summary Plan Description, or your
tax adviser about the tax consequences of plan withdrawals.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLAIN TALK ABOUT
DISTRIBUTIONS
As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the fund's income from
interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive
such earnings as either an income dividend or a capital gains distribution.
Income dividends come from both the dividends that the fund earns from its
holdings and the interest it receives from its money market and bond
investments. Capital gains are realized whenever the fund sells securities for
higher prices than it paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term
or long-term, depending on whether the fund held the securities for one year or
less, or more than one year.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
10
SHARE PRICE
The Fund's share price, called its net asset value, or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange
(the NAV is not calculated on holidays or other days when the Exchange is
closed). Net asset value per share is computed by adding up the total value of
the Fund's investments and other assets, subtracting any of its liabilities
(debts), and then dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding:
TOTAL ASSETS - LIABILITIES
NET ASSET VALUE = -------------------------------
NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING
Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because it
indicates the current value of your investment. The Fund's NAV, multiplied by
the number of shares you own, gives you the dollar amount you would have
received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.
A NOTE ON PRICING: The Fund's investments will be priced at their market value
when market quotations are readily available. When these quotations are not
readily available, investments will be priced at their fair value, calculated
according to procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
The Fund's share price can be found daily in the mutual fund listings of most
major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard Funds." Different newspapers use
different abbreviations of the Fund's name, but the most common is INFLAPRO.
"Standard & Poor's (R) ," "S&P (R) ," "S&P 500 (R) ," "Standard & Poor's 500,"
and "500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
<PAGE>
11
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD
The Fund is an investment option in your retirement or savings plan. Your plan
administrator or your employee benefits office can provide you with detailed
information on how to participate in your plan and how to elect the Fund as an
investment option.
- If you have any questions about the Fund or Vanguard, including those about
the Fund's investment objective, strategies, or risks, contact Vanguard's
Participant Access Center, toll-free, at 1-800-523-1188.
- If you have questions about your account, contact your plan administrator
or the organization that provides recordkeeping services for your plan.
INVESTMENT OPTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS
Your plan's specific provisions may allow you to change your investment
selections, the amount of your contributions, or how your contributions are
allocated among the investment choices available to you. Contact your plan
administrator or employee benefits office for more details.
TRANSACTIONS
Contributions, exchanges, or redemptions of the Fund's shares are processed as
soon as they have been received by Vanguard in good order. Good order means that
your request includes complete information on your contribution, exchange, or
redemption, and that Vanguard has received the appropriate assets.
In all cases, your transaction will be based on a Fund's next-determined net
asset value after Vanguard receives your request (or, in the case of new
contributions, the next-determined net asset value after Vanguard receives the
order from your plan administrator). As long as this request is received before
the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time, you will receive that day's net asset value.
EXCHANGES
The exchange privilege (your ability to redeem shares from one fund to purchase
shares of another fund) may be available to you through your plan. Although we
make every effort to maintain the exchange privilege, Vanguard reserves the
right to revise or terminate this privilege, limit the amount of an exchange or
reject any exchange, at any time, without notice. Because excessive exchanges
can potentially disrupt the management of the Fund and increase its transaction
costs, Vanguard limits participant exchange activity to no more than FOUR
SUBSTANTIVE "ROUND TRIPS" THROUGH THE FUND (at least 90 days apart) during any
12-month period. A "round trip" is a redemption from the Fund followed by a
purchase back into the Fund. "Substantive" means a dollar amount that Vanguard
determines, in its sole discretion, could adversely affect the management of the
Fund.
Before making an exchange to or from another fund available in your plan,
consider the following:
- Certain investment options, particularly funds made up of company stock or
investment contracts, may be subject to unique restrictions.
- Make sure to read that fund's prospectus. Contact Participant Access
Center, toll-free, at 1-800-523-1188 for a copy.
- Vanguard can accept exchanges only as permitted by your plan. Contact your
plan administrator for details on the exchange policies that apply to your
plan.
<PAGE>
12
ACCESSING FUND INFORMATION BY COMPUTER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB www.vanguard.com
Use your personal computer to visit Vanguard's education-oriented website, which
provides timely news and information about Vanguard funds and services; an
online "university" that offers a variety of mutual fund classes; and
easy-to-use, interactive tools to help you create your own investment and
retirement strategies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS
AVERAGE MATURITY
The average length of time until bonds held by a fund reach maturity (or are
called) and are repaid. In general, the longer the average maturity, the more a
fund's share price will fluctuate in response to changes in market interest
rates.
BOND
A debt security (IOU) issued by a corporation, government, or government agency
in exchange for the money you lend it. In most instances, the issuer agrees to
pay back the loan by a specific date and make regular interest payments until
that date.
CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund shareholders of gains realized on securities that the
fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.
CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits, short-term bank deposits, and money market instruments which
include U.S. Treasury bills, bank certificates of deposit (CDs), repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.
DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to shareholders of income from interest or dividends generated by a
fund's investments.
EXPENSE RATIO
The percentage of a fund's average net assets used to pay its expenses. The
expense ratio includes management fees, administrative fees, and any 12b-1
distribution fees.
FACE VALUE
The amount to be paid at maturity of a bond; also known as the par value or
principal.
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
Investments, such as bonds, that have a fixed payment schedule. While the level
of income offered by these securities is predetermined, their prices may
fluctuate.
INFLATION-INDEXED SECURITIES
Bonds issued by the U.S. government, government agencies, or corporations, whose
principal and interest payments--unlike those of conventional bonds--are
adjusted over time to reflect inflation.
INVESTMENT ADVISER
An organization that makes the day-to-day decisions regarding a fund's
investments.
INVESTMENT-GRADE
A bond whose credit quality is considered by independent bond-rating agencies to
be sufficient to ensure timely payment of principal and interest under current
economic circumstances. Bonds rated in one of the four highest rating categories
are considered "investment-grade."
MATURITY
The date when a bond issuer agrees to repay the bond's principal, or face value,
to the bond's buyer.
NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities, divided by
the number of shares outstanding. The value of a single share is called its
share value or share price.
PRINCIPAL
The amount of money you put into an investment.
SECURITIES
Stocks, bonds, money market instruments, and interests in other investment
vehicles.
TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change, over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value, with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.
VOLATILITY
The fluctuations in value of a mutual fund or other security. The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.
YIELD
Income (interest or dividends) earned by an investment, expressed as a
percentage of the investment's price.
<PAGE>
[SHIP GRAPHIC]
[THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]
Institutional Division
Post Office Box 2900
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900
FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you'd like more information about
Vanguard Inflation-Protected
Securities Fund, the following
documents are available free
upon request:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORTS TO
SHAREHOLDERS
Additional information about the
Fund's investments is available in
the Fund's annual and semiannual
reports to shareholders.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed
information about the Fund.
The current annual and semiannual
reports and the SAI are
incorporated by reference into
(and are thus legally a part of)
this prospectus.
To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or semiannual report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Fund or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:
THE VANGUARD GROUP
PARTICIPANT SERVICES CENTER
P.O. BOX 2900
VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482-2900
TELEPHONE:
1-800-523-1188
TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-523-8004
WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM
INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (SEC)
You can review and copy information
about the Fund (including the SAI) at
the SEC's Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. To find out more
about this public service, call the SEC
at 1-202-942-8090. Reports an
other information about the Fund are
also available on the SEC's website
(www.sec.gov), or you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee,
by electronic request at the
following e-mail address:
[email protected], or by writing the
Public Reference Section, Securities
and Exchange Commission,
Washington, DC 20549-0102.
Fund's Investment Company Act
file number: 811-2368
(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation,
Distributor.
I119N-062000
<PAGE>
PART B
VANGUARD(R) FIXED INCOME SECURITIES FUND
(THE TRUST)
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MAY 31, 2000
This Statement is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the
Trust's current Prospectuses dated May 31, 2000. To obtain, without charge, a
Prospectus or the most recent Annual Report to shareholders, which contains the
Funds' financial statements as hereby incorporated by reference, please call:
VANGUARD INVESTOR INFORMATION DEPARTMENT
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST.........................................B-1
INVESTMENT POLICIES..............................................B-3
PURCHASE OF SHARES...............................................B-8
SHARE PRICE......................................................B-8
REDEMPTION OF SHARES.............................................B-8
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS...............................B-9
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST ........................................B-10
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES....................................B-13
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS..........................................B-15
YIELD AND TOTAL RETURN..........................................B-16
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS............................................B-18
COMPARATIVE INDEXES ............................................B-19
OTHER DEFINITIONS...............................................B-20
APPENDIX--DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES AND RATINGS.................B-21
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
ORGANIZATION
The Trust was organized as Westminster Fixed Income Securities Fund, a Maryland
corporation, in1972. It was reorganized as a Pennsylvania business trust in
1984, then reorganized as a Maryland corporation in 1985 and, finally,
reorganized as a Delaware business trust in May, 1998. Prior to its
reorganization as a Delaware business trust, the Trust was known as Vanguard
Fixed Income Securities Fund, Inc. The Trust is registered with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) as an open-end, diversified management
investment company. The Trust currently offers the following funds.
GNMA Fund
Short-Term Corporate Fund
Long-Term Treasury Fund
Short-Term Treasury Fund
Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund
Long-Term Corporate Fund
Short-Term Federal Fund
Intermediate-Term Corporate Fund
High-Yield Corporate Fund
Inflation-Protected Securities Fund
*The Short-Term Corporate Fund offers two classes of shares, Investor
Shares and Institutional Shares.
Each of the Funds, except the Inflation-Protected Securities Fund, is
"diversified" as that term is defined in Section 5(b) of the 1940 Act. The
Inflation-Protected Securities Fund is non-diversified.The Trust has the ability
to offer additional funds or classes of shares. There is no limit on the number
of full and fractional shares that the Trust may issue for a single fund or
class of shares.
B-1
<PAGE>
SERVICE PROVIDERS
CUSTODIAN. The Trust's custodians are: State Street Bank and Trust Company,
225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A., 4 Chase MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, New York 11245, and First Union,
PA4943, 530 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106. The custodians are
responsible for maintaining the Funds' assets and keeping all necessary accounts
and records of Fund assets.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 30 South 17th Street,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19103, serves as the Funds' independent accountants.
The accountants audit financial statements for the Funds and provide other
related services.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND-PAYING AGENT. The Funds' transfer agent and
dividend-paying agent is The Vanguard Group, Inc., 100 Vanguard Boulevard,
Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TRUST'S SHARES
RESTRICTIONS ON HOLDING OR DISPOSING OF SHARES. There are no restrictions
on the right of shareholders to retain or dispose of the Fund's shares, other
than the possible future termination of a Fund. Each Fund may be terminated by
reorganization into another mutual fund or by liquidation and distribution of
the assets of the affected Fund. Unless terminated by reorganization or
liquidation, each Fund will continue indefinitely.
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY. The Trust is organized under Delaware law, which
provides that shareholders of a business trust are entitled to the same
limitations of personal liability as shareholders of a corporation organized
under Delaware law. Effectively, this means that a shareholder of the Fund will
not be personally liable for payment of the Fund's debts except by reason of his
or her own conduct or acts. In addition, a shareholder could incur a financial
loss on account of a Fund obligation only if the Fund itself had no remaining
assets with which to meet such obligation. We believe that the possibility of
such a situation arising is extremely remote.
DIVIDEND RIGHTS. The shareholders of each Fund are entitled to receive any
dividends or other distributions declared for such Fund. No shares have priority
or preference over any other shares of the same Fund with respect to
distributions. Distributions will be made from the assets of a Fund, and will be
paid ratably to all shareholders of the Fund according to the number of shares
of such fund held by shareholders on the record date. The amount of income
dividends per share may vary between different share classes of the same Fund
based upon differences in the way that expenses are allocated between share
classes pursuant to a multiple class plan.
VOTING RIGHTS. Shareholders are entitled to vote on a matter if: (i) a
shareholder vote is required under the 1940 Act; (ii) the matter concerns an
amendment to the Declaration of Trust that would adversely affect to a material
degree the rights and preferences of the shares of any class or fund; or (iii)
the Trustees determine that it is necessary or desirable to obtain a shareholder
vote. The 1940 Act requires a shareholder vote under various circumstances,
including to elect or remove Trustees upon the written request of shareholders
representing 10% or more of the Trust's net assets, and to change any
fundamental policy of a Fund. Shareholders of a Fund receive one vote for each
dollar of net asset value owned on the record date, and a fractional vote for
each fractional dollar of net asset value owned on the record date. However,
only the shares of the Fund affected by a particular matter are entitled to vote
on that matter. In addition, each class has exclusive voting rights on any
matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to that class, and each
class has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in
which the interests of one class differ from the interests of another. Voting
rights are non-cumulative and cannot be modified without a majority vote.
LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. In the event a Fund is liquidated, shareholders of that
Fund will be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the Fund's net assets. In
the event a class of shares is liquidated, shareholders of that class will be
entitled to receive a pro rata share of the Fund's net assets that are
attributable to the class.
PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS. There are no preemptive rights associated with shares of
the Funds.
CONVERSION RIGHTS. Shareholders of the Short-Term Corporate Fund may
convert their Individual (or Institutional) Shares into Institutional (or
Individual) Shares upon the satisfaction of any then applicable eligibility
requirements.
REDEMPTION PROVISIONS. The Funds' redemption provisions are described in
their current prospectuses and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional
information.
B-2
<PAGE>
SINKING FUND PROVISIONS. The Funds have no sinking fund provisions.
CALLS OR ASSESSMENT. Each Fund's shares, when issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable.
TAX STATUS OF THE FUNDS
Each Fund intends to continue to qualify as a "regulated investment company"
under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. This special tax status means
that a Fund will not be liable for federal tax on income and capital gains
distributed to shareholders. In order to preserve its tax status, each Fund must
comply with certain requirements. If a Fund fails to meet these requirements in
any taxable year, it will be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate
rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including any
distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, will be
taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. In addition, a Fund could be
required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and
make substantial distributions before regaining its tax status as a regulated
investment company.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The following policies supplement the investment policies set forth in the
Funds' Prospectuses:
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Each Fund may invest in repurchase agreements with commercial banks, brokers or
dealers either for defensive purposes due to market conditions or to generate
income from its excess cash balances. A repurchase agreement is an agreement
under which a Fund acquires a fixed-income security (generally a security issued
by the U.S. Government or an agency thereof, a banker's acceptance or a
certificate of deposit) from a commercial bank, broker or dealer, subject to
resale to the seller at an agreed upon price and date (normally, the next
business day). A repurchase agreement may be considered a loan collateralized by
securities. The resale price reflects an agreed upon interest rate effective for
the period the instrument is held by the Fund and is unrelated to the interest
rate on the underlying instrument. In these transactions, the securities
acquired by the Fund (including accrued interest earned thereon) must have a
total value in excess of the value of the repurchase agreement and are held by a
custodian bank until repurchased. In addition, the Board of Trustees of the
Trust will monitor a Fund's repurchase agreement transactions generally and will
establish guidelines and standards for review by the investment adviser of the
creditworthiness of any bank, broker or dealer party to a repurchase agreement
with a Fund.
The use of repurchase agreements involves certain risks. For example, if
the other party to the agreement defaults on its obligation to repurchase the
underlying security at a time when the value of the security has declined, a
Fund may incur a loss upon disposition of the security. If the other party to
the agreement becomes insolvent and subject to liquidation or reorganization
under bankruptcy or other laws, a court may determine that the underlying
security is collateral for a loan by a Fund not within the control of the Fund
and therefore the realization by the Fund on such collateral may be
automatically stayed. Finally, it is possible that a Fund may not be able to
substantiate its interest in the underlying security and may be deemed an
unsecured creditor of the other party to the agreement. While the advisers
acknowledge these risks, it is expected that they will be controlled through
careful monitoring procedures.
LENDING OF SECURITIES
Each Fund may lend its investment securities to qualified institutional
investors (typically brokers, dealers, banks or other financial institutions)
who need to borrow securities in order to complete certain transactions, such as
covering short sales, avoiding failures to deliver securities or completing
arbitrage operations. By lending its investment securities, a Fund attempts to
increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest on the loan.
Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur
during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund. The terms and
the structure and the aggregate amount of such loans must be consistent with the
1940 Act, and the rules or interpretations of the Commission thereunder. These
provisions limit the amount of securities a Fund may lend to 33 1/3% of the
Fund's total assets, and require that (a) the borrower pledge and maintain with
the Fund collateral consisting of cash, an irrevocable letter of credit or
securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government having at all
times not less than 100% of the value of the securities loaned, (b) the borrower
add to such collateral whenever the price of the securities loaned rises (i.e.,
the borrower "marks to the market" on a daily basis), (c) the loan be made
subject to termination by the Fund at any time, and
B-3
<PAGE>
(d) the Fund receive reasonable interest on the loan (which may include the
Fund's investing any cash collateral in interest bearing short-term
investments), any distribution on the loaned securities and any increase in
their market value. Loan arrangements made by each Fund will comply with all
other applicable regulatory requirements, including the rules of the New York
Stock Exchange, which presently require the borrower, after notice, to redeliver
the securities within the normal settlement time of three business days. All
relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the broker,
dealer or institution, will be considered in making decisions with respect to
the lending of securities, subject to review by the Board of Trustees of the
Trust.
At the present time, the Staff of the Commission does not object if an
investment company pays reasonable negotiated fees in connection with loaned
securities, so long as such fees are set forth in a written contract and
approved by the investment company's Trustees. In addition, voting rights pass
with the loaned securities, but if a material event will occur affecting an
investment on loan, the loan must be called and the securities voted.
VANGUARD INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM
The Commission has issued an exemptive order permitting the Funds and other
Vanguard funds to participate in Vanguard's interfund lending program. This
program allows the Vanguard funds to borrow money from and loan money to each
other for temporary or emergency purposes. The program is subject to a number of
conditions, including the requirement that no fund may borrow or lend money
through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate than is
available from a typical bank for a comparable transaction. In addition, a
Vanguard fund may participate in the program only if and to the extent that such
participation is consistent with the fund's investment objective and other
investment policies. The Boards of Trustees of the Vanguard funds are
responsible for ensuring that the interfund lending program operates in
compliance with all conditions of the Commission's exemptive order.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS
Each Fund may take temporary defensive measures that are inconsistent with its
normal fundamental or non-fundamental investment policies and strategies in
response to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions. Such
measures could include investments in (a) highly liquid short-term fixed income
securities issued by or on behalf of municipal or corporate issuers, obligations
of the U.S. Government and its agencies, commercial paper, and bank certificates
of deposit; (b) shares of other investment companies which have investment
objectives consistent with those of the Fund; (c) repurchase agreements
involving any such securities; and (d) other money market instruments. There is
no limit on the extent to which the Funds may take temporary defensive measures.
In taking such measures, a Fund may fail to achieve its investment objective.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
Each Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
Illiquid securities are securities that may not be sold or disposed of in the
ordinary course of business within seven business days at approximately the
value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books.
Each Fund may invest in restricted, privately placed securities that, under
securities laws, may be sold only to qualified institutional buyers. Because
these securities can be resold only to qualified institutional buyers or after
they have been held for a number of years, they may be considered illiquid
securities--meaning that they could be difficult for the Fund to convert to cash
if needed.
If a substantial market develops for a restricted security held by a Fund,
it will be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and
guidelines approved by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. This generally
includes securities that are unregistered that can be sold to qualified
institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933 (the 1933 Act). While the Fund's investment adviser determines the
liquidity of restricted securities on a daily basis, the Board oversees and
retains ultimate responsibility for the adviser's decisions. Several factors
that the Board considers in monitoring these decisions include the valuation of
a security, the availability of qualified institutional buyers, and the
availability of information about the security's issuer.
B-4
<PAGE>
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
As indicated in the prospectuses, certain Funds may invest in foreign securities
to a limited extent. Investors should recognize that investing in foreign
companies involves certain special considerations which are not typically
associated with investing in U.S. companies.
FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF NON-U.S. TRANSACTIONS. Special rules govern the
Federal income tax treatment of certain transactions denominated in terms of a
currency other than the U.S. dollar or determined by reference to the value of
one or more currencies other than the U.S. dollar. The types of transactions
covered by the special rules include the following: (i) the acquisition of, or
becoming the obligor under, a bond or other debt instrument (including, to the
extent provided in Treasury regulations, preferred stock); (ii) the accruing of
certain trade receivables and payables; and (iii) the entering into or
acquisition of any forward contract, futures contract, option, or similar
financial instrument if such instrument is not marked to market. The disposition
of a currency other than the U.S. dollar by a taxpayer whose functional currency
is the U.S. dollar is also treated as a transaction subject to the special
currency rules. However, foreign currency-related regulated futures contracts
and nonequity options are generally not subject to the special currency rules if
they are or would be treated as sold for their fair market value at year-end
under the marking-to-market rules applicable to other futures contracts unless
an election is made to have such currency rules apply. With respect to
transactions covered by the special rules, foreign currency gain or loss is
calculated separately from any gain or loss on the underlying transaction and is
normally taxable as ordinary income or loss. A taxpayer may elect to treat as
capital gain or loss foreign currency gain or loss arising from certain
identified forward contracts, futures contracts and options that are capital
assets in the hands of the taxpayer and which are not part of a straddle. The
Treasury Department issued regulations under which certain transactions subject
to the special currency rules that are part of a "section 988 hedging
transaction" (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
the Treasury regulations) will be integrated and treated as a single transaction
or otherwise treated consistently for purposes of the Code. Any gain or loss
attributable to the foreign currency component of a transaction engaged in by a
Fund which is not subject to the special currency rules (such as foreign equity
investments other than certain preferred stocks) will be treated as capital gain
or loss and will not be segregated from the gain or loss on the underlying
transaction. It is anticipated that some of the non-U.S. dollar-denominated
investments and foreign currency contracts the Funds may make or enter into
will be subject to the special currency rules described above.
COUNTRY RISK. As foreign companies are not generally subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable
to those applicable to domestic companies, there may be less publicly available
information about certain foreign companies than about domestic companies.
Securities of some foreign companies are generally less liquid and more volatile
than securities of comparable domestic companies. There is generally less
government supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers and listed
companies than in the U.S. In addition, with respect to certain foreign
countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation,
political or social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect
U.S. investments in those countries.
Although the Funds will endeavor to achieve most favorable execution costs
in their portfolio transactions in foreign securities, fixed commissions on many
foreign stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S.
exchanges. In addition, it is expected that the expenses for custodial
arrangements of a Fund's foreign securities will be somewhat greater than the
expenses for the custodial arrangement for handling U.S. securities of equal
value.
Certain foreign governments levy withholding taxes against dividend and
interest income. Although in some countries a portion of these taxes is
recoverable, the non-recovered portion of foreign withholding taxes will reduce
the income the Fund receives from its foreign investments.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS
Each Fund may enter into futures contracts, options on securities and indexes,
and options on futures contracts for several reasons: to simulate full
investment in the underlying securities while retaining a cash balance for Fund
management purposes, to facilitate trading, to reduce transaction costs, or to
seek higher investment returns when a futures contract is priced more
attractively than the underlying security or index. Futures contracts provide
for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified
amount of a specific security at a specified future time and at a specified
price. Futures contracts which are standardized as to maturity date and
underlying financial instrument are traded on national futures exchanges.
Futures exchanges and trading are regulated under the Commodity Exchange Act by
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), a U.S. Government agency.
Assets committed to futures contracts will be segregated to the extent required
by law.
B-5
<PAGE>
Although futures contracts by their terms call for actual delivery or
acceptance of the underlying securities, in most cases the contracts are closed
out before the settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Closing
out an open futures position is done by taking an opposite position (buying a
contract which has previously been sold, or selling a contract previously
purchased) in an identical contract to terminate the position. Brokerage
commissions are incurred when a futures contract is bought or sold.
Futures traders are required to make a good faith margin deposit in cash or
government securities with a broker or custodian to initiate and maintain open
positions in futures contracts. A margin deposit is intended to assure
completion of the contract (delivery or acceptance of the underlying security)
if it is not terminated prior to the specified delivery date. Minimal initial
margin requirements are established by the futures exchange and may be changed.
Brokers may establish deposit requirements which are higher than the exchange
minimums. Futures contracts are customarily purchased and sold on margin
deposits which may range upward from less than 5% of the value of the contract
being traded.
After a futures contract position is opened, the value of the contract is
marked to market daily. If the futures contract price changes to the extent that
the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin requirements, payment of
additional "variation" margin will be required. Conversely, change in the
contract value may reduce the required margin, resulting in a repayment of
excess margin to the contract holder. Variation margin payments are made to and
from the futures broker for as long as the contract remains open. The Funds
expect to earn interest income on their margin deposits.
Traders in futures contracts may be broadly classified as either "hedgers" or
"speculators." Hedgers use the futures markets primarily to offset unfavorable
changes in the value of securities otherwise held for investment purposes or
expected to be acquired by them. Speculators are less inclined to own the
securities underlying the futures contracts which they trade, and use futures
contracts with the expectation of realizing profits from fluctuations in the
prices of underlying securities. The Funds intend to use futures contracts only
for bona fide hedging purposes.
Regulations of the CFTC applicable to the Funds require that all of its
futures transactions constitute bona fide hedging transactions except to the
extent that the aggregate initial margins and premiums required to establish any
non-hedging positions do not exceed five percent of the value of the Fund's
portfolio. A Fund will only sell futures contracts to protect securities it owns
against price declines or purchase contracts to protect against an increase in
the price of securities it intends to purchase.
Although techniques other than the sale and purchase of futures contracts
could be used to control each Fund's exposure to market fluctuations, the use of
futures contracts may be a more effective means of hedging this exposure. While
a Fund will incur commission expenses in both opening and closing out futures
positions, these costs are lower than transaction costs incurred in the purchase
and sale of the underlying securities.
RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS. A Fund will not enter into
futures contract transactions to the extent that, immediately thereafter, the
sum of its initial margin deposits on open contracts exceeds 5% of the market
value of the Fund's total assets. In addition, a Fund will not enter into
futures contracts to the extent that its outstanding obligations to purchase
securities under these contracts would exceed 20% of the Fund's total assets.
RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. Positions in futures contracts may be
closed out only on an exchange which provides a secondary market for such
futures. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not
be possible to close a futures position. In the event of adverse price
movements, a Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain its required margin. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be
required to make delivery of the instruments underlying futures contracts it
holds. The inability to close options and futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on the ability to hedge it effectively.
Each Fund will minimize the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures
contract by only entering into futures which are traded on national futures
exchanges and for which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.
B-6
<PAGE>
The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be
substantial, due both to the low margin deposits required, and the extremely
high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. As a result, a relatively
small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and
substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if at the time
of purchase, 10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a
subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract would result in a
total loss of the margin deposit, before any deduction for the transaction
costs, if the account were then closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a
loss equal to 150% of the original margin deposit if the contract were closed
out. Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in
excess of the amount invested in the contract. Additionally, a Fund incurs the
risk that its adviser will incorrectly predict future interest rate trends.
However, because the futures strategies of the Funds are engaged in only for
hedging purposes, the Advisers do not believe that the Funds are subject to the
risks of loss frequently associated with futures transactions. The Funds would
presumably have sustained comparable losses if, instead of the futures contract,
they had invested in the underlying financial instrument and sold it after the
decline.
Utilization of futures transactions by a Fund does involve the risk of
imperfect or no correlation where the securities underlying futures contracts
have different maturities than the portfolio securities being hedged. It is also
possible that a Fund could both lose money on futures contracts and also
experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. There is also the
risk of loss by a Fund of margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of a broker
with whom a Fund has an open position in a futures contract or related option.
Most futures exchanges limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures
contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the
maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down
from the previous day's settlement price at the end of a trading session. Once
the daily limit has been reached in a particular type of contract, no trades may
be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only
price movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not limit
potential losses, because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable
positions. Futures contract prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit
for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing prompt liquidation of future positions and subjecting some futures
traders to substantial losses.
FEDERAL TAX TREATMENT OF FUTURES CONTRACTS. Each Fund is required for
Federal income tax purposes to recognize as income for each taxable year its net
unrealized gains and losses on certain futures contractsas of the end of the
year as well as those actually realized during the year. In these cases, any
gain or loss recognized with respect to a futures contract is considered to be
60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss,
without regard to the holding period of the contract. Gains and losses on
certain other futures contracts (primarily non-U.S. futures contracts) are not
recognized until the contracts are closed and are treated as long-term or
short-term depending on the holding period of the contract. Sales of futures
contracts which are intended to hedge against a change in the value of
securities held by a Fund may affect the holding period of such securities and,
consequently, the nature of the gain or loss on such securities upon
disposition. A Fund may be required to defer the recognition of losses on
futures contracts to the extent of any unrecognized gains on related positions
held by the Fund.
In order for a Fund to continue to qualify for Federal income tax treatment
as a regulated investment company, at least 90% of its gross income for a
taxable year must be derived from qualifying income; i.e., dividends, interest,
income derived from loans of securities, gains from the sale of securities or
foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to the Fund's business
of investing in securities or currencies. It is anticipated that any net gain
recognized on futures contracts will be considered qualifying income for
purposes of the 90% requirement.
A Fund will distribute to shareholders annually any net capital gains which
have been recognized for Federal income tax purposes on futures transactions.
Such distributions will be combined with distributions of capital gains realized
on the Fund's other investments and shareholders will be advised on the nature
of the transactions.
OTHER TYPES OF DERIVATIVES. In addition to bond futures contracts and options,
each Fund may invest in other types of derivatives, including swap agreements.
Swap agreements can be structured in a variety of ways and are known by many
different names. In a typical swap agreement, the Fund negotiates with a
counterparty to trade off investment exposure to a particular market factor,
such as interest rate movements or the credit quality of a bond issuer. Based on
the terms of the swap, the Fund may either receive from or make payments to the
counterparty on a regular basis.
B-7
<PAGE>
Depending on how they are used, swap agreements have the potential to increase
or decrease the Funds' investment risk. The Funds will invest in swap agreements
only to the extent consistent with their respective investment objectives and
policies.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
Each Fund reserves the right in its sole discretion: (i) to suspend the offering
of its shares, (ii) to reject purchase orders when in the judgment of management
such rejection is in the best interest of the Fund, and (iii) to reduce or waive
the minimum investment for or any other restrictions on initial and subsequent
investments for certain fiduciary accounts such as employee benefit plans or
under circumstances where certain economies can be achieved in sales of the
Fund's shares.
SHARE PRICE
Each Fund's (except Short-Term Corporate Fund) share price, or "net asset value"
per share, is calculated by dividing the total assets of the Fund, less all
liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding. The share price or NAV
per share for Short-Term Corporate Fund is calculated by dividing net assets
attributed to each share class by the total number of shares outstanding for
each share class.The net asset value is determined as of the close of the New
York Stock Exchange (the Exchange, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day
that the exchange is open for trading.
Portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available
(includes those securities listed on national securities exchanges, as well as
those quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market) will be valued at the last quoted sales
price on the day the valuation is made. Such securities which are not traded on
the valuation date are valued at the mean of the bid and ask prices. Price
information on exchange-listed securities is taken from the exchange where the
security is primarily traded. Securities may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair
market value of such securities.
Short term instruments (those acquired with remaining maturities of 60 days
or less) may be valued at cost, plus or minus any amortized discount or premium,
which approximates market value.
Bonds and other fixed-income securities are valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair
market value of such securities. The prices provided by a pricing service may be
determined without regard to bid or last sale prices of each security, but take
into account institutional-size transactions in similar groups of securities as
well as any developments related to specific securities.
Other assets and securities for which no quotations are readily available
or which are restricted as to sale (or resale) are valued by such methods as the
Board of Trustees deems in good faith to reflect fair value.
The share price for each Fund can be found daily in the mutual fund
listings of most major newspapers under the heading of "Vanguard Funds".
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Each Fund may suspend redemption privileges or postpone the date of payment: (i)
during any period that the New York Stock Exchange is closed, or trading on the
Exchange is restricted as deter-mined by the Commission, (ii) during any period
when an emergency exists as defined by the Commission as a result of which it is
not reasonably practicable for a Fund to dispose of securities owned by it, or
fairly to determine the value of its assets, and (iii) for such other periods as
the Commission may permit.
Each Fund has made an election with the Commission to pay in cash all
redemptions requested by any shareholder of record limited in amount during any
90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of the Fund at
the beginning of such period. Such commitment is irrevocable without the prior
approval of the Commission. Redemptions in excess of the above limits may be
paid in whole or in part, in readily marketable investment securities or in
cash, as the Trustees may deem advisable; however, payment will be made wholly
in cash unless the Trustees believe that economic or market conditions exist
which would make such a practice detrimental to the best interests of the Fund.
If redemptions are paid in investment securities, such securities will be valued
as set forth in the Prospectuses under "Share Price" and a redeeming shareholder
would normally incur brokerage expenses if he converted these securities to
cash.
B-8
<PAGE>
No charge is made by a Fund for redemptions (except for Vanguard High-Yield
Corporate Fund, which charges a redemption fee of 1% if shares held for less
than one year are redeemed). Shares redeemed may be worth more or less than what
was paid for them, depending on the market value of the securities held by the
Fund.
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Each Fund is subject to the following fundamental investment limitations, which
cannot be changed in any material way without the approval of the holders of a
majority of the Fund's shares. For these purposes, a "majority" of shares means
the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of shares, so long as more than 50% of the Fund's
outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy; or (ii) more than 50% of
the Fund's outstanding shares.
BORROWING. A Fund may not borrow money, except for temporary or emergency
purposes in an amount not exceeding 15% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund may
borrow money through banks, reverse repurchase agreements, or Vanguard's
interfund lending program only, and must comply with all applicable regulatory
conditions. The Fund may not make any additional investments whenever its
outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of net assets.
COMMODITIES. A Fund may not invest in commodities, except that it may
invest in bond (stock) futures contracts, bond (stock) options and options on
bond (stock) futures contracts. No more than 5% of the Fund's total assets may
be used as initial margin deposit for futures contracts, and no more than 20% of
the Fund's total assets may be invested in futures contracts or options at any
time.
DIVERSIFICATION. With respect to 75% of its total assets, each Fund may
not: (i) purchase more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one
issuer; or (ii) purchase securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 5%
of the Fund's total assets would be invested in that issuer's securities. This
limitation does not apply to obligations of the United States Government, its
agencies, or instrumentalities.
ILLIQUID OR RESTRICTED SECURITIES. A Fund may not acquire any security if,
as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in securities
that are illiquid.
INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION. A Fund may not invest more that 25% of its total
assets in any one industry.
INVESTING FOR CONTROL.* A Fund may not invest in a company for purposes of
controlling its management.
INVESTMENT COMPANIES.* A Fund may not invest in any other investment
company, except through a merger, consolidation or acquisition of assets, or to
the extent permitted by Section 12 of the 1940 Act. Investment companies whose
shares a Fund acquires pursuant to Section 12 must have investment objectives
and investment policies consistent with those of the Fund.
LOANS. A Fund may not lend money to any person except (i) by purchasing
bonds or other debt securities or by entering into repurchase agreements; (ii)
by lending its portfolio securities; and (iii) to another Vanguard fund through
Vanguard's interfund lending program.
MARGIN.* A Fund may not purchase securities on margin or sell securities
short, except as permitted by the Fund's investment policies relating to
commodities.
OIL, GAS, MINERALS.*A Fund may not invest in interests in oil, gas or other
mineral exploration or development programs.
PLEDGING ASSETS.* A Fund may not pledge, mortgage or hypothecate more than
15% of its net assets.
SENIOR SECURITIES. A Fund may not issue senior securities, except in
compliance with the 1940 Act.
UNDERWRITING. A Fund may not engage in the business of underwriting
securities issued by other persons. A Fund will not be considered an underwriter
when disposing of its investment securities.
UNSEASONED COMPANIES.* A Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total
assets in companies that have less than three years operating history (including
the operating history of any predecessors).
B-9
<PAGE>
WARRANTS.* A Fund may not purchase or sell warrants, put options or call
options. The investment limitations set forth above are considered at the time
that investment securities are purchased. If a percentage restriction is adhered
to at the time of purchase, a later increase in percentage resulting from a
change in the market value of assets will not constitute a violation of such
restriction.
* These limitations are non-fundamental for Vanguard Inflation-Protected
Securities Fund and therefore may be changed by the Board of Trustees
without a shareholder vote.
None of these limitations prevents a Fund from participating in The
Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard). As members of The Vanguard Group of Investment
Companies, the Funds may own securities issued by Vanguard, make loans to
Vanguard, and contribute to Vanguard's costs or other financial requirement. See
"Management of the Funds" for more information.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
The officers of the Trust manage the day-to-day operations of the Funds and are
responsible to the Board of Trustees. The Trustees set broad policies for each
Fund and choose the Trust's officers. The following is a list of the Trustees
and officers and a statement of their present positions and principal
occupations during the past five years. As a group, the Trustees and officers
own less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each Fund. Each Trustee also
serves as a Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and as a Trustee of each of
the 103 funds administered by Vanguard (102 in the case of Mr. Malkiel and 93 in
the case of Mr. MacLaury). The mailing address of the Trustees and officers is
Post Office Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.
JOHN C. BOGLE, (DOB: 5/8/1929) Senior Chairman and Trustee (Retired as of
December 31, 1999)* Formerly Senior Chairman and Director of The Vanguard Group,
Inc., and Trustee of each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group;
Director of The Mead Corp. (Paper Products), General Accident Insurance, and
Chris-Craft Industries, Inc. (Broadcasting & Plastics Manufacturer).
JOHN J. BRENNAN, (DOB: 7/29/1954) Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and Trustee
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and
Trustee of each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group.
JOANN HEFFERNAN HEISEN, (DOB: 1/25/1950) Trustee
Vice President, Chief Information Officer, and member of the Executive Committee
of Johnson & Johnson (Pharmaceuticals/Consumer Products), Director of Johnson &
Johnson*MERCK Consumer Pharmaceuticals Co.,The Medical Center at Princeton, and
Women's Research and Education Institute.
BRUCE K. MACLAURY, (DOB: 5/7/1931) Trustee
President Emeritus of The Brookings Institution (Independent Non-Partisan
Research Organization); Director of American Express Bank, Ltd., The St. Paul
Companies, Inc. (Insurance and Financial Services), and National Steel Corp.
BURTON G. MALKIEL, (DOB: 8/28/1932) Trustee
Chemical Bank Chairman's Professor of Economics, Princeton University; Director
of Prudential Insurance Co. of America, Banco Bilbao Gestinova, Baker Fentress &
Co. (Investment Management), The Jeffrey Co. (Holding Company), and Select
Sector SPDR Trust (Exchange-Traded Mutual Fund).
ALFRED M. RANKIN, JR., (DOB: 10/8/1941) Trustee
Chairman, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries,
Inc. (Machinery/ Coal/Appliances), and Director of the BFGoodrich Co. (Aircraft
Systems/Manufacturing/Chemicals).
JOHN C. SAWHILL, (DOB: 6/12/1936) Trustee
President and Chief Executive Officer of The Nature Conservancy (Non-Profit
Conservation Group), Director of Pacific Gas and Electric Co., Procter & Gamble
Co., NACCO Industries (Machinery/Coal/ Appliances), and Newfield Exploration Co.
(Energy); formerly, Director and Senior Partner of McKinsey & Co., and President
of New York University.
JAMES O. WELCH, JR., (DOB: 5/13/1931) Trustee
Retired Chairman of Nabisco Brands, Inc. (Food Products); retired Vice Chairman
and Director of RJR Nabisco (Food and Tobacco Products); Director of TECO
Energy, Inc., and Kmart Corp.
J. LAWRENCE WILSON, (DOB: 3/2/1936) Trustee
Retired Chairman of Rohm & Haas Co. (Chemicals); Director of Cummins Engine Co.
(Diesel Engine Company), The Mead Corp. (Paper Products), and AmeriSource Health
Corp.; and Trustee of Vanderbilt University.
B-10
<PAGE>
RAYMOND J. KLAPINSKY, (DOB: 12/7/1938) Secretary*
Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Secretary of The Vanguard Group,
Inc. and of each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group.
THOMAS J. HIGGINS, (DOB: 5/21/1957) Treasurer*
Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment
companies in The Vanguard Group.
ROBERT SNOWDEN, (DOB: 9/4/1961) Controller*
Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment
companies in The Vanguard Group.
* Officers are "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act.
THE VANGUARD GROUP
Each Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group of Investment Companies which
consists of more than 100 funds. Through their jointly-owned subsidiary, The
Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard), the Funds and the other funds in the Group
obtain at cost virtually all of their corporate management, administrative and
distribution services. Vanguard also provides investment advisory services on an
at-cost basis to certain of the Vanguard funds.
Vanguard employs a supporting staff of management and administrative personnel
needed to provide the requisite services to the funds and also furnishes the
funds with necessary office space, furnishings and equipment. Each fund pays its
share of Vanguard's net expenses which are allocated among the funds under
methods approved by the Board of Trustees of each fund. In addition, each fund
bears its own direct expenses, such as legal, auditing, and custodian fees.
Vanguard and the Funds' advisers have adopted Codes of Ethics designed to
prevent employees who may have access to nonpublic information about the trading
activities of the Funds (access persons) from profiting from that information.
The Codes permit access persons to invest in securities for their own accounts,
including securities that may be held by the Funds, but place substantive and
procedural restrictions on their trading activities. For example, the Codes
require that access persons receive advance approval for every securities trade
to ensure that there is no conflict with the trading activities of the Funds.
Vanguard was established and operates under an Amended and Restated Funds'
Service Agreement which was approved by the shareholders of each of the funds.
The amounts which each of the funds has invested are adjusted from time to time
in order to maintain the proportionate relationship between each fund's relative
net assets and its contribution to Vanguard capital. At January 31, 2000, each
Fund had contributed capital representing 0.02% of its net assets. The total
amount contributed by the Funds was $7,206,000, which represented 7% of
Vanguard's capitalization. The Funds' Service Agreement provides for the
following arrangement: (1) each Vanguard fund may be called upon to invest a
maximum of 0.40% of its assets in Vanguard, and (2) there is no restriction on
the maximum cash investment that the Vanguard funds may make in Vanguard.
MANAGEMENT. Corporate management and administrative services include: (1)
executive staff; (2) accounting and financial; (3) legal and regulatory; (4)
shareholder account maintenance; (5) monitoring and control of custodian
relationships; (6) shareholder reporting; and (7) review and evaluation of
advisory and other services provided to the Funds by third parties.
DISTRIBUTION. Vanguard Marketing Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
The Vanguard Group, Inc. provides all distribution and marketing activities for
the funds in the Group. The principal distribution expenses are for advertising,
promotional materials and marketing personnel. Distribution services may also
include organizing and offering to the public, from time to time, one or more
new investment companies which will become members of The Vanguard Group. The
Trustees and officers of Vanguard determine the amount to be spent annually on
distribution activities, the manner and amount to be spent on each fund, and
whether to organize new investment companies.
One-half of the distribution expenses of a marketing and promotional nature
is allocated among the funds based upon their relative net assets. The remaining
one half of these expenses is allocated among the funds based upon each fund's
sales for the preceding 24 months relative to the total sales of the funds as a
Group, provided, however, that no fund's aggregate quarterly rate of
contribution for distribution expenses of a marketing and promotional nature
shall exceed 125% of the average distribution expense rate for The Vanguard
Group, and that no fund shall incur annual distribution expenses in excess of
20/100 of 1% of its average month-end net assets.
B-11
<PAGE>
During the fiscal years ended January 31, 1998, 1999, and 2000, the Funds
incurred the following approximate amounts of The Vanguard Group's management
(including transfer agency), distribution, and marketing expenses.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FUND 1998 1999 2000
Vanguard GNMA Fund $12,822,000 $16,285,000 $16,825,000
Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund $5,431,000 $7,817,000 $8,522,000
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund $1,675,000 $2,292,000 $2,169,000
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Fund $1,175,000 $1,890,000 $2,202,000
Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund $885,000 $1,378,000 $1,449,000
Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund $5,262,000 $5,628,000 $5,205,000
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund $1,103,000 $1,271,000 $1,466,000
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund $7,823,000 $7,287,000 $5,270,000
Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund $1,448,000 $1,889,000 $1,928,000
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund N/A N/A N/A
</TABLE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
Vanguard provides investment advisory services to several Vanguard funds,
including all of the Funds that comprise the Trust, except the GNMA Fund,
Long-Term Corporate Fund, and High-Yield Corporate Fund. These services are
provided on an at-cost basis from a money management staff employed directly by
Vanguard. The compensation and other expenses of this staff are paid by the
funds utilizing these services.
TRUSTEE COMPENSATION
The same individuals serve as Trustees of all Vanguard funds (with two
exceptions, which are noted in the table appearing on the following page), and
each fund pays a proportionate share of the Trustees' compensation. The funds
employ their officers on a shared basis, as well. However, officers are
compensated by The Vanguard Group, Inc., not the funds.
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES. The funds compensate their independent Trustees--that
is, the ones who are not also officers of the fund--in three ways:
. The independent Trustees receive an annual fee for their service to the funds,
which is subject to reduction based on absences from scheduled Board meetings.
. The independent Trustees are reimbursed for the travel and other expenses that
they incur in attending Board meetings.
. Upon retirement, the independent Trustees receive an aggregate annual fee of
$1,000 for each year served on the Board, up to fifteen years of service. This
annual fee is paid for ten years following retirement, or until each Trustee's
death.
"INTERESTED" TRUSTEE. Mr. Brennan serves as a Trustee, but is not paid in
this capacity. He is, however, paid in his role as officer of The Vanguard
Group, Inc.
COMPENSATION TABLE. The following table provides compensation details for
each of the Trustees. We list the amounts paid as compensation and accrued as
retirement benefits by the Trust for each Trustee. In addition, the table shows
the total amount of benefits that we expect each Trustee to receive from all
Vanguard funds upon retirement, and the total amount of compensation paid to
each Trustee by all Vanguard funds.
B-12
<PAGE>
VANGUARD FIXED INCOME SECURITIES FUNDS COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PENSION OR
RETIREMENT TOTAL
BENEFITS COMPENSATION
AGGREGATE ACCRUED AS ESTIMATED FROM ALL
COMPENSATION PART OF THE ANNUAL VANGUARD
FROM THE TRUST'S BENEFITS UPON FUNDS PAID TO
NAMES OF TRUSTEES TRUST(1) EXPENSES(1) RETIREMENT TRUSTEES(2)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
RETIREMENT
John C. Bogle(3) None None None None
John J. Brennan None None None None
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen $6,190 $341 $15,000 $80,000
Bruce K. MacLaury $6,413 $579 $12,000 $75,000
Burton G. Malkiel $6,235 $564 $15,000 $80,000
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr. $6,190 $413 $15,000 $80,000
John C. Sawhill $6,190 $523 $15,000 $80,000
James O. Welch, Jr. $6,190 $603 $15,000 $80,000
J. Lawrence Wilson $6,190 $436 $15,000 $80,000
</TABLE>
(1) The amounts shown in this column are based on the Funds' fiscal year ended
January 31, 2000. Each Fund within the Trust is responsible for a
proportionate share of these amounts.
(2) The amounts reported in this column reflect the total compensation paid to
each Trustee for his or her service as Trustee of 103 Vanguard funds (102
in the case of Mr. Malkiel; 93 in the case of Mr. MacLaury) for the 1999
calendar year. Each Vanguard fund pays a proportionate share of its
Trustees' compensation.
(3) Mr. Bogle retired from the Funds' Board, effective December 31, 1999.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES
GNMA, LONG-TERM CORPORATE AND HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUNDS
The GNMA, Long-Term Corporate, and High-Yield Corporate Funds employ Wellington
Management Company, LLP (Wellington Management) under an investment advisory
agreement to manage the investment and reinvestment of their assets and to
continuously review, supervise and administer their investment programs.
Wellington Management discharges its responsibilities subject to the control of
the officers and Trustees of the three Funds.
The GNMA, Long-Term Corporate and High-Yield Corporate Funds pay Wellington
Management an aggregate fee at the end of each fiscal quarter, calculated by
applying a quarterly rate, based on the following annual percentage rates, to
the aggregate average month-end net assets of the three Funds for the quarter:
GNMA FUND
NET ASSETS ANNUAL RATE
---------- -----------
First $3 billion........ .020%
Next $3 billion......... .010%
Over $6 billion......... .008%
LONG-TERM CORPORATE FUND
NET ASSETS ANNUAL RATE
---------- ------------
First $1 billion........ .040%
Next $1 billion......... .030%
Next $1 billion......... .020%
Over $3 billion......... .015%
B-13
<PAGE>
HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUND
NET ASSETS ANNUAL RATE
---------- -----------
First $1 billion........ .060%
Next $1 billion........ .040%
Next $1 billion........ .030%
Over $3 billion........ .025%
During the fiscal years ended January 31, 1998, 1999, and 2000, the three Funds
incurred the following advisory fees:
FUND 1998 1999 2000
Vanguard GNMA Fund $1,067,000 $1,229,000 $1,408,000
Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund $963,000 $1,048,000 $1,037,000
Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund $1,593,000 $1,831,000 $1,985,000
For each of these Funds, the present advisory agreement may be continued
for successive one-year periods, as long as such continuance is specifically
approved by a vote of the Board of Trustees, including the affirmative votes of
a majority of those members of the Board of Trustees who are not parties to the
agreement or interested persons of any such party. The agreement may be
terminated by a Fund at any time, without penalty, by vote of the Board of
Trustees on 60 days' written notice to Wellington Management, or by Wellington
Management on 90 days' written notice to the Fund. The agreement will
automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
The Board of Trustees may, without the approval of shareholders, provide for:
. The employment of a new investment adviser pursuant to the terms of a new
advisory agreement, either as a replacement for an existing adviser or as an
additional adviser.
. A change in the terms of an advisory agreement.
. The continued employment of an existing adviser on the same advisory contract
terms where a contract has been assigned because of a change in control of the
adviser.
Any such change will be communicated to shareholders in writing.
DESCRIPTION OF THE ADVISER. Wellington Management Company, LLP, 75 State
Street, Boston, MA 02109, is a Massachusetts limited liability partnership,
whose managing partners are Laurie A. Gabriel, Duncan M. McFarland, and John R.
Ryan.
SHORT-TERM CORPORATE, SHORT-TERM FEDERAL, SHORT-TERM TREASURY,
INTERMEDIATE-TERM CORPORATE, INTERMEDIATE-TERM TREASURY, LONG-TERM
TREASURY, AND INFLATION-PROTECTED SECURITIES FUNDS
The Short-Term Corporate, Short-Term Federal, Short-TermTreasury,
Intermediate-Term Corporate, Intermediate-Term Treasury, Long-Term Treasury, and
Inflation-Protected Securities Funds receive all investment advisory services
from Vanguard, through its Fixed Income Group. These services are provided on an
at-cost basis by an experienced advisory staff employed directly by Vanguard.
The compensation and other expenses of the advisory staff are allocated among
the Funds utilizing these services.
During the fiscal years ended January 31, 1998, 1999, and 2000, the Funds
incurred the following advisory expenses:
FUND 1998 1999 2000
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund $199,000 $212,000 $230,000
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Fund $102,000 $128,000 $170,000
Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund $136,000 $147,000 $172,000
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund $147,000 $133,000 $155,000
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund $698,000 $671,000 $814,000
Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund $205,000 $191,000 $205,000
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund N/A N/A N/A
The Inflation-Protected Securities Fund was not operational until June, 2000.
B-14
<PAGE>
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
GNMA, LONG-TERM CORPORATE AND HIGH-YIELD CORPORATE FUNDS
The investment advisory agreement authorizes Wellington Management to select the
brokers or dealers that will execute the purchases and sales of portfolio
securities for the Funds and directs Wellington Management to use its best
efforts to obtain the best available price and most favorable execution as to
all transactions for the Funds. Wellington Management has undertaken to execute
each investment transaction at a price and commission which provides the most
favorable total cost or proceeds reasonably obtainable under the circumstances.
In placing portfolio transactions, Wellington Management will use its best
judgment to choose the broker most capable of providing the brokerage services
necessary to obtain the best available price and most favorable execution. The
full range and quality of brokerage services available will be considered in
making these determinations. In those instances where it is reasonably
determined that more than one broker can offer the brokerage services needed to
obtain the best available price and most favorable execution, consideration may
be given to those brokers which supply investment research and statistical
information and provide other services in addition to execution services to the
Funds and/or Wellington Management. Wellington Management considers such
information useful in the performance of its obligations under the agreement but
is unable to determine the amount by which such services may reduce its
expenses.
Currently, it is each Fund's policy that Wellington Management may at times
pay higher commissions in recognition of brokerage services felt necessary for
the achievement of better execution of certain securities transactions that
otherwise might not be available. Wellington Management will pay such higher
commissions only if it believes this to be in the best interest of the Funds.
Some brokers or dealers who may receive such higher commissions in recognition
of brokerage services related to execution of securities transactions are also
providers of research information to Wellington Management and/or the Funds.
However, Wellington Management has informed the Funds that it generally will not
pay higher commission rates specifically for the purpose of obtaining research
services.
Some securities considered for investment by the Funds may also be
appropriate for other Funds and/or clients served by Wellington Management. If
purchase or sale of securities consistent with the investment policies of the
Funds and one or more of these other Funds or clients served by Wellington
Management are considered at or about the same time, transactions in such
securities will be allocated among the several Funds and clients in a manner
deemed equitable by Wellington Management. Although there may be no specified
formula for allocating such transactions, the allocation methods used, and the
results of such allocations, will be subject to periodic review by the Board of
Trustees.
SHORT-TERM CORPORATE, SHORT-TERM FEDERAL, SHORT-TERM TREASURY,
INTERMEDIATE-TERM CORPORATE, INTERMEDIATE-TERM TREASURY, LONG-TERM
TREASURY, AND INFLATION-PROTECTED SECURITIES FUNDS
Brokers or dealers who execute transactions for the Short-Term Corporate,
Short-Term Federal, Short-Term Treasury, Intermediate-Term Corporate,
Intermediate-Term Treasury, Long-Term Treasury, and Inflation-Protected
Securities Funds are selected by Vanguard's Fixed Income Group, which is
responsible for using its best efforts to obtain the best available price and
most favorable execution for each transaction. Principal transactions are made
directly with issuers, underwriters and market makers and usually do not involve
brokerage commissions, although underwriting commissions and dealer mark-ups may
be involved. Brokerage transactions are placed with brokers deemed most capable
of providing favorable terms; where more than one broker can offer such terms,
consideration may be given to brokers who provide the staff with research and
statistical information.
Vanguard's Fixed Income Group may occasionally make recommendations to
other Vanguard Funds or clients which result in their purchasing or selling
securities simultaneously with the Funds. As a result, the demand for securities
being purchased or the supply of securities being sold may increase, and this
could have an adverse effect on the price of those securities. It is the staff's
policy not to favor one client over another in making recommendations or placing
an order. If two or more clients are purchasing a given security on the same day
from the same broker-dealer, such transactions may be averaged as to price.
B-15
<PAGE>
ALL FUNDS
The Funds did not incur brokerage commissions for the fiscal years ended January
31, 1998, 1999, or 2000.
YIELD AND TOTAL RETURN
SEC YIELDS
Yield is the net annualized yield based on a specified 30-day (or one month)
period assuming semiannual compounding of income. Yield is calculated by
dividing the net investment income per share earned during the period by the
maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period, according to the
following formula:
YIELD = 2[((A-B)/CD+1)/6/-1]
Where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements)
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during
the period that were entitled to receive dividends
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
period
The yield* of each Fund for the 30-day period ended January 31, 2000 is set
forth below:
FUND YIELD
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund 6.44%
Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund 6.44%
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund-Investor Shares 7.16%
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund-Institutional Shares 7.27%
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund 6.73%
Vanguard GNMA Fund 6.86%
Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund 6.59%
Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund 7.48%
Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund 9.54%(1)
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Fund 7.82%
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund N/A
__________________
The Inflation-Protected Securities Fund was not operational until June, 2000.
*The yield for each Fund is calculated daily. In calculating the yield, the
premiums and discounts on asset-backed securities are not amortized.
(1) Yield for the High-Yield Corporate Fund reflects a premium based on the
possibility that interest payments on some bonds may be reduced or
eliminated. Also, since bonds with higher interest coupons may be replaced
by bonds with lower coupons, income dividends are subject to reduction.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
Average annual total return is the average annual compounded rate of return for
the periods of one year, five years, ten years or the life of the Fund, all
ended on the last day of a recent month. Average annual total return quotations
will reflect changes in the price of the Fund's shares and assume that all
dividends and capital gains distributions during the respective periods were
reinvested in Fund shares.
B-16
<PAGE>
Average annual total return is calculated by finding the average annual
compounded rates of return of a hypothetical investment over such periods
according to the following formula (average annual total return is then
expressed as a percentage):
T = (ERV/P)/1/N/-1
Where:
T = average annual total return
P = a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value: ERV is the value, at the end
of the applicable period, of a hypothetical $1,000
investment made at the beginning of the applicable
period
The average annual total return of each Fund for the one-, five-, and ten-year
periods ended January 31, 2000 is set forth below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1 YEAR 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
ENDED ENDED ENDED
FUND 1/31/2000 1/31/2000 1/31/2000
Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Fund 1.20% 5.99% 5.70%*
Vanguard Short-Term Federal Fund 1.59% 6.18% 6.61%
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund-Investor Shares 2.77% 6.54% 7.05%
Vanguard Short-Term Corporate Fund-Institutional Shares 3.43% N/A 5.25%*
Vanguard GNMA Fund -0.89% 7.17% 7.71%
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury Fund -4.59% 6.86% 6.85%*
Vanguard Intermediate-Term Corporate Fund -2.70% 7.23% 5.38%*
Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Fund -8.41% 8.32% 8.69%
Vanguard Long-Term Corporate Fund -7.40% 7.88% 8.85%
Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund 0.17% 9.14% 9.97%
Vanguard Inflation-Protected Securities Fund N/A N/A N/A
</TABLE>
______________
The Inflation-Protected Securities Fund was not operational until June, 2000.
* Since inception:
Short-Term Treasury and Intermediate-Term Treasury Funds--October 28, 1991
Intermediate-Term Corporate Fund--November 1, 1993 Short-Term Corporate
Fund--Institutional Shares--September 30, 1997
AVERAGE ANNUAL AFTER-TAX TOTAL RETURN QUOTATION
We calculate the Fund's average annual after-tax total return by finding the
average annual compounded rate of return over the 1-, 5-, and 10-year periods
that would equate the initial amount invested to the after-tax value, according
to the following formulas:
After-tax return:
P (1+T)/N/ = ATV
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual after-tax total return
n = number of years
ATV = after-tax value at the end of the 1-, 5-, or 10-year
periods of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the
beginning of the time period, assuming no liquidation
of the investment at the end of the measurement periods
B-17
<PAGE>
Instructions.
1. Assume all distributions by the Fund are reinvested--less the taxes due on
such distributions--at the price on the reinvestment dates during the period.
Adjustments may be made for subsequent re-characterizations of distributions.
2. Calculate the taxes due on distributions by the Fund by applying the highest
federal marginal tax rates to each component of the distributions on the
reinvestment date (e.g., ordinary income, short-term capital gain, long-term
capital gain, etc.). For periods after December 31, 1997, the federal marginal
tax rates used for the calculations are 39.6% for ordinary income and short-term
capital gains and 20% for long-term capital gains. Note that the applicable tax
rates may vary over the measurement period. Assume no taxes are due on the
portions of any distributions classified as exempt interest or non-taxable
(i.e., return of capital). Ignore any potential tax liabilities other than
federal tax liabilities (e.g., state and local taxes).
3. Include all recurring fees that are charged to all shareholder accounts. For
any account fees that vary with the size of the account, assume an account size
equal to the Fund's mean (or median) account size. Assume that no additional
taxes or tax credits result from any redemption of shares required to pay such
fees.
4. State the total return quotation to the nearest hundredth of one percent.
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
Cumulative total return is the cumulative rate of return on a hypothetical
initial investment of $1,000 for a specified period. Cumulative total return
quotations reflect changes in the price of the Fund's shares and assume that all
dividends and capital gains distributions during the period were reinvested in
Fund shares. Cumulative total return is calculated by finding the cumulative
rates of a return of a hypothetical investment over such periods, according to
the following formula (cumulative total return is then expressed as a
percentage):
C = (ERV/P)-1
Where:
C = cumulative total return
P = a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000
ERV = ending redeemable value: ERV is the value, at the end
of the applicable period, of a hypothetical $1,000
investment made at the beginning of the applicable period
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Funds' financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended January 31,
2000, appearing in the Funds' 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders, and the
reports thereon of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, also
appearing therein, are incorporated by reference in this Statement of Additional
Information. For a more complete discussion of each Fund's performance, please
see the Funds' 2000 Annual Report to Shareholders, which may be obtained without
charge.
B-18
<PAGE>
COMPARATIVE INDEXES
Vanguard may use reprinted material discussing The Vanguard Group, Inc. or any
of the member trusts of The Vanguard Group of Investment Companies.
Each of the investment company members of The Vanguard Group, including each
Fund of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Fund, may, from time to time, use one
or more of the following unmanaged indexes for comparative performance purposes.
STANDARD & POOR'S 500 COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX--includes stocks selected by
Standard and Poor's Index Committee to include leading companies in leading
industries and to reflect the U.S. stock market.
STANDARD & POOR'S MIDCAP 400 INDEX--is composed of 400 medium sized domestic
stocks.
STANDARD & POOR'S 500/BARRA VALUE INDEX--consists of the stocks in the Standard
and Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index (S&P 500) with the lowest
price-to-book ratios, comprising 50% of the market capitalization of the S&P
500.
STANDARD & POOR'S SMALLCAP 600/BARRA VALUE INDEX--contains stocks of the S&P
SmallCap 600 Index which have a lower than average price-to-book ratio.
STANDARD & POOR'S SMALLCAP 600/BARRA GROWTH INDEX--contains stocks of the S&P
SmallCap 600 Index which have a higher than average price-to-book ratio.
RUSSELL 1000 VALUE INDEX--consists of the stocks in the Russell 1000 Index
(comprising the 1,000 largest U.S.-based companies measured by total market
capitalization) with the lowest price-to-book ratios, comprising 50% of the
market capitalization of the Russell 1000.
WILSHIRE 5000 TOTAL MARKET INDEX--consists of more than 7,000 common equity
securities, covering all stocks in the U.S. for which daily pricing is
available.
WILSHIRE 4500 COMPLETION INDEX--consists of all stocks in the Wilshire 5000
except for the 500 stocks in the Standard and Poor's 500 Index.
MORGAN STANLEY CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL EAFE INDEX--is an arithmetic, market
value-weighted average of the performance of over 900 securities listed on the
stock exchanges of countries in Europe, Australasia and the Far East.
GOLDMAN SACHS 100 CONVERTIBLE BOND INDEX--currently includes 71 bonds and 29
preferreds. The original list of names was generated by screening for
convertible issues of $100 million or greater in market capitalization. The
index is priced monthly.
LEHMAN BROTHERS GNMA INDEX--includes pools of mortgages originated by private
lenders and guaranteed by the mortgage pools of the Government National Mortgage
Association.
LEHMAN LONG-TERM TREASURY BOND INDEX--is a market weighted index that contains
individually priced U.S. Treasury securities with maturities of ten years or
greater.
MERRILL LYNCH CORPORATE & GOVERNMENT BOND INDEX--consists of over 4,500 U.S.
Treasury, agency and investment grade corporate bonds.
LEHMAN CORPORATE (BAA) BOND INDEX--all publicly offered fixed-rate,
nonconvertible domestic corporate bonds rated Baa by Moody's, with a maturity
longer than one year and with more than $100 million outstanding. This index
includes over 1,500 issues.
LEHMAN BROTHERS LONG-TERM CORPORATE BOND INDEX--is a subset of the Lehman
Corporate Bond Index covering all corporate, publicly issued, fixed-rate,
nonconvertible U.S. debt issues rated at least Baa, with at least $100 million
principal outstanding and maturity greater than ten years.
MERRILL LYNCH DRD-ELIGIBLE INDEX--includes preferred stock issues which are
eligible for the corporate dividends-received deduction.
LEHMAN BROTHERS HIGH YIELD BOND INDEX--includes all fixed income securities
having a maximum quality rating of Ba1, including defaulted issues; a minimum
outstanding of $100 million, and at least one year to maturity; payment-in-kind
bonds and Eurobonds are excluded.
BOND BUYER MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX--is a yield index on current coupon high-grade
general obligation municipal bonds.
NASDAQ INDUSTRIAL INDEX--is composed of more than 3,000 industrial issues. It is
a value-weighted index calculated on price change only and does not include
income.
B-19
<PAGE>
COMPOSITE INDEX--70% Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 30% NASDAQ Industrial
Index.
COMPOSITE INDEX--65% Standard & Poor's 500 Index and 35% Lehman Long-Term
Corporate AA or Better Bond Index.
COMPOSITE INDEX--65% Lehman Long-Term Corporate AA or Better Bond Index and a
35% weighting in a blended equity composite (75% Standard & Poor's/BARRA Value
Index, 12.5% Standard & Poor's Utilities Index and 12.5% Standard & Poor's
Telephone Index).
LEHMAN LONG CORPORATE A OR BETTER BOND INDEX--consists of all publicly issued,
fixed-rate, nonconvertible investment grade, dollar-denominated, SEC-registered
corporate debt rated AA or AAA.
LEHMAN BROTHERS AGGREGATE BOND INDEX--is a market-weighted index that contains
individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency, corporate, and mortgage pass-through
securities corporate rated Baa- or better. The Index has a market value of over
$5 trillion.
LEHMAN BROTHERS MUTUAL FUND SHORT (1-5) GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE INDEX--is a
market-weighted index that contains individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency,
and corporate investment grade bonds rated BBB1 or better with maturities
between one and five years. The index has a market value of over $1.6 trillion.
LEHMAN BROTHERS MUTUAL FUND INTERMEDIATE (5-10) GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE INDEX--is a
market-weighted index that contains individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency,
and corporate securities rated BBB1 or better with maturities between five and
ten years. The index has a market value of over $800 billion.
LEHMAN BROTHERS LONG (10+) GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE INDEX--is a market-weighted
index that contains individually priced U.S. Treasury, agency, and corporate
securities rated BBB1 or better with maturities greater than ten years. The
index has a market value of over $900 billion.
LEHMAN BROTHERS INTERMEDIATE-TERM CORPORATE BOND INDEX--consists of all
investment grade corporate debt with maturities of five to ten years.
LEHMAN BROTHERS U.S. TREASURY INFLATION NOTE INDEX--consists of all U.S.
Treasury Inflation Notes.
LIPPER GENERAL EQUITY FUND AVERAGE--an industry benchmark of average general
equity funds with similar investment objectives and policies, as measured by
Lipper Inc.
LIPPER FIXED INCOME FUND AVERAGE--an industry benchmark of average fixed income
funds with similar investment objectives and policies, as measured by Lipper
Inc.
OTHER DEFINITIONS
Marketing literature for the Funds of Vanguard Fixed Income Securities Fund, may
from time to time refer to or discuss a Fund's DURATION. Duration is the
weighted average life of a Fund's debt instruments measured on a present-value
basis; it is generally superior to average weighted maturity as a measure of a
Fund's potential volatility due to changes in interest rates.
Unlike a Fund's average weighted maturity, which takes into account only the
stated maturity date of the Fund's debt instruments, duration represents a
weighted average of both interest and principal payments, discounted by the
current yield-to-maturity of the securities held. For example, a four-year,
zero-coupon bond, which pays interest only upon maturity (along with principal),
has both a maturity and duration of four years. However, a four-year bond priced
at par with an 8% coupon has a maturity of four years but a duration of 3.6
years (at an 8% yield), reflecting the bond's earlier payment of interest.
In general, a bond with a longer duration will fluctuate more in price than a
bond with a shorter duration. Also, for small changes in interest rates,
duration serves to approximate the resulting change in a bond's price. For
example, a 1% change in interest rates will cause roughly a 4% move in the price
of a zero-coupon bond with a four-year duration, while an 8% coupon bond (with a
3.6 year duration) will change by approximately 3.6%.
B-20
<PAGE>
APPENDIX--DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES AND RATINGS
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
Excerpts from Moody's Investors Service, Inc., (Moody's) description of its
highest bond ratings: AAA--judged to be the best quality. They carry the
smallest degree of investment risk; AA--judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds; A--possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be
considered as "upper medium grade obligations"; BAA--considered as medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. BA--judged to have speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured; B--generally lack
characteristics of the desirable investment; CAA--are of poor standing. Such
issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect
to principal or interest; CA--speculative in a high degree; often in default;
C--lowest rated class of bonds; regarded as having extremely poor prospects.
Moody's also supplies numerical indicators 1, 2, and 3 to rating categories.
The modifier 1 indicates that the security is in the higher end of its rating
category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and 3 indicates a
ranking toward the lower end of the category.
Excerpts from Standard & Poor's Corporation (S&P) description of its five
highest bond ratings: AAA--highest grade obligations. Capacity to pay interest
and repay principal is extremely strong; AA--also qualify as high grade
obligations. A very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and
differs from AAA issues only in small degree; A--regarded as upper medium grade.
They have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they
are somewhat susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and
economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories; BBB--regarded as
having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it
normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher rated
categories. This group is the lowest which qualifies for commercial bank
investment. BB, B, CCC, CC--predominately speculative with respect to capacity
to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with terms of the obligation;
BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest.
S&P applies indicators "+," no character, and "1" to its rating categories.
The indicators show relative standing within the major rating categories.
DESCRIPTION OF GNMA MORTGAGE-BACKED CERTIFICATES
GNMA (Government National Mortgage Association) Certificates are mortgage-backed
securities. The Certificates evidence part ownership of a pool of mortgage
loans. The Certificates which the GNMA Portfolio will purchase are of the
"modified pass-through" type. "Modified pass-through" Certificates entitle the
holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool,
net of fees paid to the "issuer" and GNMA, regardless of whether or not the
mortgagor actually makes the payment.
THE GNMA GUARANTEE. The National Housing Act authorizes GNMA to guarantee the
timely payment of principal of and interest on securities backed by a group (or
pool) of mortgages insured by FHA or FHMA, or guaranteed by VA. The GNMA
guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. GNMA is
also empowered to borrow without limitation from the U.S. Treasury if necessary
to make any payments required under its guarantee.
THE LIFE OF GNMA CERTIFICATES. The average life of GNMA Certificates is likely
to be substantially less than the original maturity of the mortgage pools
underlying the securities. Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage
foreclosures will usually result in the return of the greatest part of principal
invested well before the maturity of the mortgages in the pool. (Note: Due to
the GNMA guarantee, foreclosures impose no risk to principal investment.) As
prepayment rates of individual mortgage pools will vary widely, it is not
possible to accurately predict the average life of a particular issue of GNMA
Certificates. However, statistics published by the FHA are normally used as an
indicator of the expected average life of GNMA Certificates. These statistics
indicate that the average life of single-family dwelling mortgages with 25-30
year maturities, the type of mortgages backing the vast majority of GNMA
Certificates, is approximately 12 years. For this reason, it is standard
practice to treat GNMA Certificates as 30-year mortgage-backed securities which
prepay fully in the twelfth year.
B-21
<PAGE>
YIELD CHARACTERISTICS OF GNMA CERTIFICATES. The coupon rate of interest of
GNMA Certificates is lower than the interest rate paid on the VA-guaranteed or
FHA-insured mortgages underlying the Certificates, but only by the amount of the
fees paid to GNMA and the issuer. For the most common type of mortgage pool,
containing single-family dwelling mortgages. GNMA receives an annual fee of 0.06
of 1% of the outstanding principal for providing its guarantee, and the issuer
is paid an annual fee of 0.44 of 1% for assembling the mortgage pool and for
passing through monthly payments of interest and principal to Certificate
holders.
The coupon rate by itself, however, does not indicate the yield which will be
earned on the Certificates for the following reasons:
1. Certificates may be issued at a premium or discount, rather than at par.
2. After issuance, Certificates may trade in the secondary market at a premium
or discount.
3. Interest is earned monthly, rather than semiannually as for traditional
bonds. Monthly compounding has the effect of raising the effective yield
earned on GNMA Certificates.
4. The actual yield of each GNMA Certificate is influenced by the prepayment
experience of the mortgage pool underlying the Certificate. That is, if
mortgagors pay off their mortgages early, the principal returned to
Certificate holders may be reinvested at more or less favorable rates.
In quoting yields for GNMA Certificates, the standard practice is to assume
that the Certificates will have a 12-year life. Compared on this basis, GNMA
Certificates have historically yielded roughly 0.25 of 1% more than high-grade
corporate bonds and 0.50 of 1% more than U.S. Government and U.S. Government
Agency bonds. As the life of individual pools may vary widely, however, the
actual yield earned on any issue of GNMA Certificates may differ significantly
from the yield estimated on the assumption of a 12-year life.
MARKET FOR GNMA CERTIFICATES. Since the inception of the GNMA Mortgage-Backed
Securities program in 1970, the amount of GNMA Certificates outstanding has
grown rapidly. The size of the market and the active participation in the
secondary market by securities dealers and many types of investors make the GNMA
Certificates a highly liquid instrument. Prices of GNMA Certificates are readily
available from securities dealers and depend on, among other things, the level
of market rates, the Certificate's coupon rate and the prepayment experience of
the pool of mortgages backing each Certificate.
"WHEN ISSUED" SECURITIES. GNMA securities may be purchased and sold on a when
issued and delayed delivery basis. Delayed delivery or when issued transactions
arise when securities are purchased or sold by a Fund with payment and delivery
taking place in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an
advantageous price and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the
transaction. When a Fund engages in "when issued" and delayed delivery
transactions, the Fund relies on the buyer or seller, as the case may be, to
consummate the sale. Failure to do so may result in the Fund missing the
opportunity of obtaining a price or yield considered to be advantageous. When
issued and delayed delivery transactions may be expected to occur a month or
more before delivery is due. However, no payment or delivery is made by the Fund
until it receives payment or delivery from the other party to the transaction. A
separate account of liquid assets equal to the value of such purchase
commitments will be maintained until payment is made. To the extent a Fund
engages in "when issued" and delayed delivery transactions, it will do so for
the purpose of acquiring securities consistent with its investment objective and
policies and not for the purpose of investment leverage.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
A Fund may invest in commercial paper (including variable amount master demand
notes) rated A-1 or better by Standard & Poor's or Prime-1 by Moody's, or, if
unrated, issued by a corporation having an outstanding unsecured debt issue
rated A or better by Moody's or by Standard & Poor's. Commercial paper refers to
short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations to finance
short-term credit needs. Commercial paper is usually sold on a discount basis
and has a maturity at the time of issuance not exceeding nine months. Variable
amount master demand notes are demand obligations that permit the investment of
fluctuating amounts at varying market rates of interest pursuant to arrangement
between the issuer and a commercial bank acting as agent for the payees of such
notes, whereby both parties have the right to vary the amount of the outstanding
indebtedness on the notes. Because variable amount master demand notes are
direct lending arrangements between a lender and a borrower, it is not generally
contemplated that such instruments will be traded, and there is no secondary
market for these notes, although they are
B-22
<PAGE>
redeemable (and thus immediately repayable by the borrower) at face value, plus
accrued interest, at any time. In connection with a Fund's investment in
variable amount master demand notes, Vanguard's investment management staff will
monitor, on an ongoing basis, the earning power, cash flow and other liquidity
ratios of the issuer, and the borrower's ability to pay principal and interest
on demand.
Commercial paper rated A-1 by Standard & Poor's has the following
characteristics: (1) liquidity ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements;
(2) long-term senior debt is rated "A" or better; (3) the issuer has access to
at least two additional channels of borrowing; (4) basic earnings and cash flow
have an upward trend with allowance made for unusual circumstances; (5)
typically, the issuer's industry is well established and the issuer has a strong
position within the industry; and (6) the reliability and quality of management
are unquestioned. Relative strength or weakness of the above factors determine
whether the issuer's commercial paper is A-1, A-2 or A-3. The rating Prime-1 is
the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody's. Among the factors
considered by Moody's in assigning ratings are the following: (1) evaluation of
the management of the issuer; (2) economic evaluation of the issuer's industry
or industries and the appraisal of speculative-type risks which may be inherent
in certain areas; (3) evaluation of the issuer's products in relation to
completion and customer acceptance; (4) liquidity; (5) amount and quality of
long-term debt; (6) trend of earnings over a period of ten years; (7) financial
strength of a parent company and the relationships which exist with the issuer;
and (8) recognition by the management of obligations which may be present or may
arise as a result of public interest questions and preparations to meet such
obligations.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
The term "U.S. Government securities" refers to a variety of securities which
are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by various agencies of
the United States Government, and by various instrumentalities which have been
established or sponsored by the United States Government. The term also refers
to "repurchase agreements" collateralized by such securities.
U.S. Treasury securities are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the
United States. Securities issued or guaranteed by Federal agencies and U.S.
Government-sponsored instrumentalities may or may not be backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States. In the case of securities not backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look
principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the
obligation for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim against
the United States itself in the event the agency or instrumentality does not
meet its commitment.
Some of the U.S. Government agencies that issue or guarantee securities
include the Export-Import Bank of the United States, Farmers Home
Administration, Federal Housing Administration, Maritime Administration, Small
Business Administration, and The Tennessee Valley Authority.
An instrumentality of the U.S. Government is a government agency organized
under Federal charter with government supervision. Instrumentalities issuing or
guaranteeing securities include, among others, Federal Home Loan Banks, the
Federal Land Banks, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit
Banks, and the Federal National Mortgage Association.
BANK OBLIGATIONS
Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution
for a specified period of time at a stated interest rate. Certificates of
deposit are negotiable short-term obligations of commercial banks. Variable rate
certificates of deposit are certificates of deposit on which the interest rate
is periodically adjusted prior to their stated maturity based upon a specified
market rate. As a result of these adjustments, the interest rate on these
obligations may be increased or decreased periodically. Frequently, dealers
selling variable rate certificates of deposit to a Fund will agree to repurchase
such instruments, at the Fund's option, at par on or near the coupon dates. The
dealers' obligations to repurchase these instruments are subject to conditions
imposed by various dealers; such conditions typically are the continued credit
standing of the issuer and the existence of reasonably orderly market
conditions. A Fund is also able to sell variable rate certificates of deposit in
the secondary market. Variable rate certificates of deposit normally carry a
higher interest rate than comparable fixed-rate certificates of deposit. A
banker's acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by a borrower
usually in connection with an international commercial transaction (to finance
the import, export, transfer or storage of goods). The borrower is liable for
payment as well as the bank, which unconditionally guarantees to pay the draft
at its face amount
B-23
<PAGE>
on the maturity date. Most acceptances have maturities of six months or less and
are traded in the secondary markets prior to maturity.
SHORT AND INTERMEDIATE TERM CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
Outstanding non-convertible corporate debt securities (e.g. bonds and
debentures) which are rated Baa3 or better either by Moody's or BBB1 or better
by Standard & Poor's are considered investment grade.
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
The Short-Term Corporate, Intermediate-Term Corporate, High Yield Corporate and
Long-Term Corporate Funds may invest in the securities (payable in U.S. dollars)
of foreign issues and in the securities of foreign branches of U.S. banks such
as negotiable certificates of deposit (Eurodollars). Because these Funds invest
in such securities, investment in these Funds involves investment risks that are
different in some respects from an investment in a fund which invests only in
debt obligations of U.S. issuers. Such risks may include future political and
economic developments, the possible imposition of withholding taxes on interest
income payable on the securities held, possible seizure or nationalization of
foreign deposits, the possible establishment of exchange controls or the
adoption of other restrictions by foreign governments which may adversely affect
the payment of principal and interest on securities held by the Funds,
difficulty in obtaining and enforcing court judgments abroad, the possibility of
restrictions on investments in other jurisdictions, reduced levels of government
regulation of securities markets in foreign countries, and difficulties in
effecting the repatriation of capital invested abroad.
ZERO COUPON TREASURY BONDS
All Funds may invest in zero coupon Treasury bonds, a term used to describe U.S.
Treasury notes and bonds which have been stripped of their unmatured interest
coupons, or the coupons themselves, and also receipts or certificates
representing interest in such stripped debt obligations and coupons. The timely
payment of coupon interest and principal on these instruments remains guaranteed
by the "full faith and credit" of the United States Government.
A zero coupon bond does not pay interest. Instead, it is issued at a
substantial discount to its "face value"--what it will be worth at maturity. The
difference between a security's issue or purchase price and its face value
represents the imputed interest an investor will earn if the security is held
until maturity. For tax purposes, a portion of this imputed interest is deemed
as income received by zero coupon bondholders each year. Each Fund intends to
continue to qualify as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of
the Internal Revenue Code.
Zero coupon bonds may offer investors the opportunity to earn higher yields
than those available on U.S. Treasury bonds of similar maturity. However, zero
coupon bond prices may also exhibit greater price volatility than ordinary debt
securities because of the manner in which their principal and interest is
returned to the investor.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS
The Short-Term Federal, Short-Term Corporate, Intermediate-Term Corporate and
the Short-, Intermediate- and Long-Term U.S. Treasury Funds may invest in
collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), bonds that are collateralized by
whole loan mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities. The bonds issued in a
CMO deal are divided into groups, and each group of bonds is referred to as a
"tranche". Under the CMO structure, the cash flows generated by the mortgages or
mortgage pass-through securities in the collateral pool are used to first pay
interest and then pay principal to the CMO bondholders. The bonds issued under a
CMO structure are retired sequentially as opposed to the pro rata return of
principal found in traditional pass-through obligations. Subject to the various
provisions of individual CMO issues, the cash flow generated by the underlying
collateral (to the extent it exceeds the amount required to pay the stated
interest) is used to retire the bonds. Under the CMO structure, the repayment of
principal among the different tranches is prioritized in accordance with the
terms of the particular CMO issuance. The "fastest-pay" tranche of bonds, as
specified in the prospectus for the issuance, would initially receive all
principal payments. When that tranche of bonds is retired, the next tranche, or
tranches, in the sequence, as specified in the prospectus, receive all of the
principal payments until they are retired. The sequential retirement of bond
groups continues until the last tranche, or group of bonds, is retired.
Accordingly, the CMO structure allows the issuer to use cash flows of long
maturity, monthly-pay
B-24
<PAGE>
collateral to formulate securities with short, intermediate and long final
maturities and expected average lives. The primary risks involved in any
mortgage security, such as a CMO issuance, is its exposure to prepayment risk.
To the extent a particular tranche is exposed to this risk, the bondholder is
generally compensated in the form of higher yield. In order to provide security,
in addition to the underlying collateral, many CMO issues also include minimum
reinvestment rate and minimum sinking-fund guarantees. Typically, the Funds will
invest in those CMOs that most appropriately reflect their average maturities
and market risk profiles. Consequently, the Short-Term Funds invest only in CMOs
with highly predictable short-term average maturities. Similarly, the
Intermediate- and Long-Term Treasury Funds will invest in those CMOs that carry
market risks consistent with intermediate- and long-term bonds.
REAL ESTATE
All Funds may invest in real estate investment conduits (REMICs), to the extent
consistent with the Funds' respective maturity and credit quality standards.
REMICs, which were authorized under the Tax Reform Act of 1986, are private
entities formed for the purpose of holding a fixed pool of mortgages secured by
an interest in real property. A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax
treatment under the Internal Revenue Code and invests in certain mortgages
principally secured by interests in real property. Investors may purchase
beneficial interests in REMICs, which are known as "regular" interests, or
"residual" interests. Guaranteed REMIC pass-through certificates ("REMIC
Certificates") issued by FNMA or FHLMC represent beneficial ownership interests
in a REMIC trust consisting principally of mortgage loans or FNMA, FHLMC or
GNMA-guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates. For FHLMC REMIC
Certificates, FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest, and also
guarantees the payment of principal as payments are required to be made on the
underlying mortgage participation certificates. FNMA REMIC Certificates are
issued and guaranteed as to timely distribution of principal and interest by
FNMA.
INFLATION-INDEXED SECURITIES
All Funds may invest in inflation-indexed securities. The Inflation Protected
Securities Fund will invest primarily in such securities. Unlike conventional
bonds, which make regular fixed interest payments and repay the face value of
the bonds at maturity, the principal and interest payments of inflation-indexed
securities (IIS) are adjusted over time to reflect inflation--a rise in the
general price level. Inflation-indexed securities are designed to provide a
"real rate of return"--a return after adjusting for the impact of inflation.
B-25
<PAGE>
SAI028-FIXED INCOME
B-26
<PAGE>