RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORP
S-8, 1999-06-11
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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      As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 11, 1999
                                                  Registration No. 333-

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM S-8

                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      under
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                         RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

              Virginia                                 54-1904386
      (State of Incorporation)            (IRS Employer Identification Number)

                          3720 Virginia Beach Boulevard
                         Virginia Beach, Virginia 23452
                    (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

                                 (757) 463-2265
               (Registrant's telephone number including area code)

                         RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION
               Amended and Restated 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan
                            (Full title of the Plan)

                       -----------------------------------

                                Lawrence N. Smith
                      President and Chief Executive Officer
                          3720 Virginia Beach Boulevard
                         Virginia Beach, Virginia 23452
                                 (757) 463-2265
            (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

                       -----------------------------------

                                    Copy to:
                          T. Richard Litton, Jr., Esq.
                                Kaufman & Canoles
                              One Commercial Place
                                  P.O. Box 3037
                             Norfolk, Virginia 23514
                                 (757) 624-3241

                          CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       Proposed       Proposed
      Title of                         Maximum        Maximum
     Securities          Amount        Offering      Aggregate      Amount of
       to be             to be          Price         Offering     Registration
     Registered      Registered(1)    Per Share        Price          Fee(2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Common Stock, par        150,000        $19.94       $2,991,000      $831.50
value $1.50 per          shares
share
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1) Also  registered  hereunder are such  additional  number of shares of Common
Stock, presently indeterminable, as may be necessary to satisfy the antidilution
provisions of the Amended and Restated 1996  Long-Term  Incentive  Plan to which
this  Registration   Statement  relates.
(2)  The  registration  fee  has  been calculated in accordance with Rule 457(c)
and 457(h) with respect to the 150,000 shares of Common Stock registered  hereby
on the basis of the price of shares of the Company's Common Stock on the
American Stock Exchange on June 8, 1999.

<PAGE>

                                     PART I

              INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

      Note: The  document(s)  containing the  information  required by Item 1 of
Form S-8 and the statement of  availability  of registrant  information  and any
other  information  required  by Item 2 of Form  S-8  will be sent or  given  to
participants  as  specified  by Rule 428 under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as
amended (the "Securities Act"). In accordance with Rule 428 and the requirements
of Part I of Form S-8, such  documents  are not being filed with the  Securities
and Exchange  Commission (the "Commission")  either as part of this Registration
Statement or as  prospectuses  or  prospectus  supplements  pursuant to Rule 424
under the Securities Act. Resource Bankshares  Corporation (the "Registrant"' or
the "Company")  shall  maintain a file of such documents in accordance  with the
provisions  of  Rule  428.  Upon  request,  the  Registrant  shall  furnish  the
Commission  or its staff a copy or copies of all of the  documents  included  in
such file.

                                       2
<PAGE>


                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

      The  Registrant  previously  filed a  Registration  Statement  on Form S-8
(Commission File No. 333-58417) ("Original Registration  Statement") registering
247,500  shares  of  common  stock  available  for  issuance   pursuant  to  the
Registrant's  1996 Long-Term  Incentive  Plan ("1996 Plan").  The Registrant has
amended  (with  shareholder  approval)  the 1996 Plan to increase  shares of the
Registrant's  common  stock  available  for  issuance  from  247,500 to 397,500.
Accordingly,  the Registrant is filing this  Registration  Statement to register
under the  Securities  Act the  additional  150,000  shares of common  stock now
available  for  issuance  pursuant  to  the  1996  Plan.   Pursuant  to  General
Instruction E of Form S-8, the Original  Registration  Statement is incorporated
by  reference  into this  Registration  Statement.  A copy of the 1996 Plan,  as
amended, is filed with this Registration Statement as Exhibit 99.1

                                       3


<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES


      In accordance  with the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of 1933, as
amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that
it meets all the  requirements  for filing on Form S-8 and has duly  caused this
Registration  Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned  thereunto
duly authorized, in Virginia Beach, Virginia, on June 11, 1999.

                              RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION


                              By:         /s/ Lawrence N. Smith
                                  -------------------------------------------
                                   Lawrence N. Smith
                                   Chief Executive Officer and President


      Witness our hands and common seals on the date set forth below.

        Signature                        Title                         Date
        ---------                        -----                         ----

/s/ Lawrence N. Smith      Director, Chief Executive Officer     June 11, 1999
- ----------------------     and President (Principal
Lawrence N. Smith          Executive Officer)

/s/ Eleanor J. Whitehurst  Senior Vice President, Chief          June 11, 1999
- -------------------------  Financial Officer (Principal
Eleanor J. Whitehurst      Financial Officer and Principal
                           Accounting Officer)

       *                   Chairman of the Board, Director       ______ __, 1999
- -------------------------
John B. Bernhardt

       *                   Director                              ______ __, 1999
- -------------------------
Alfred E. Abiouness

      *                    Director                              ______ __, 1999
- -------------------------
Thomas W. Hunt

       *                   Director                              ______ __, 1999
- -------------------------
Louis R. Jones

       *                   Director                              ______ __, 1999
- -------------------------
A. Russell Kirk

       *                   Director                              ______ __, 1999
- -------------------------
Elizabeth A. Twohy

*Lawrence  N. Smith,  by signing  his name  hereto,  does sign this  document on
behalf of the persons  indicated  above for whom he is attorney in fact pursuant
to a power of attorney  duly executed by such person and  previously  filed with
the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  as part of the Original  Registration
Statement.

                                       5
<PAGE>



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549




                                    EXHIBITS


                                       to


                                    FORM S-8




                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT

                                      under

                     THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED


                         RESOURCE BANKSHARES CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



                                       6

<PAGE>

                                    Exhibits

      Pursuant to General  Instruction E of Form S-8, only opinions and consents
are required to be filed as exhibits to this Registration  Statement.  A copy of
the 1996 Plan, as amended, is filed voluntarily as Exhibit 99.1.

Number       Description

5.1          Opinion of Kaufman & Canoles

23.1         Consent of Kaufman & Canoles (included in Exhibit 5.1)

23.2         Consent of Goodman & Company, L.L.P.

99.1         Resource   Bankshares   Corporation   Amended  and  Restated   1996
             Long-Term Incentive Plan.


                                       7


                                                         Exhibit 5.1


                                  June 11, 1999




Resource Bankshares Corporation
3720 Virginia Beach Boulevard
Virginia Beach, Virginia 23452

      Re:   Amended and Restated 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan

Dear Sirs:

      In  connection  with  the  registration  on Form  S-8  (the  "Registration
Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), of 150,000
shares of Common  Stock,  par value  $1.50 per  share,  of  Resource  Bankshares
Corporation  (the  "Company"),  which may be issued pursuant to the terms of the
Company's  Amended and Restated 1996 Long-Term  Incentive Plan (the "Plan"),  we
hereby  advise you that it is our  opinion  that upon  issuance  pursuant to the
terms of the  Plan,  the  shares of Common  Stock  which may be issued  pursuant
thereto will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

      We hereby consent to use of this opinion as Exhibit 5 to the  Registration
Statement and to all references to our firm in the  Registration  Statement.  In
giving  such  consent,  we do not  thereby  admit that we are acting  within the
category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act and the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.

                                Very truly yours,


                                    /s/ Kaufman & Canoles, P.C.
                                    Kaufman & Canoles, P.C.


                                       8



                                                                Exhibit 23.2

                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS



The Board of Directors
Resource Bankshares Corporation

      We consent to incorporation by reference in the Registration  Statement on
Form S-8 of Resource  Bankshares  Corporation  of our report  dated  January 28,
1999, except for Note 21 as to which the date is March 24, 1999, relating to the
consolidated balance sheets of Resource Bankshares Corporation and subsidiary as
of  December  31,  1998 and 1997,  and the related  consolidated  statements  of
income,  shareholders  equity  and cash flows for the years  then  ended,  which
report  appears in the  December 31, 1998 Annual  Report of Resource  Bankshares
Corporation.



/s/ Goodman & Company, L.L.P.

One Commercial Place
Norfolk, Virginia
June 9, 1999

                                       9



                                                 Exhibit 99.1


                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                          1996 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN


       1.    General.

        1.1 Purpose.  The purpose of the 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the
"Plan") is to enable Resource  Bankshares  Corporation,  a Virginia  corporation
(the "Company"),  and its subsidiaries to attract and retain qualified corporate
directors  ("Company  Directors")  and  key  employees  ("Key  Employees"),  and
increase the proprietary interest of such Company Directors and Key Employees in
the  Company in order to provide  them with  additional  motivation  to continue
serving the Company and to further its  profitable  growth.  The awards  granted
under the Plan will consist of incentive stock options  available to certain Key
Employees  ("Incentive  Stock Options"),  and stock options available to Company
Directors ("Company Director Stock Options").

         1.2 Incentive  Stock  Options.  The purpose of Incentive  Stock Options
granted  under the Plan is (i) to give certain Key  Employees of the Company and
its  subsidiaries  an  opportunity  to acquire shares of the common stock of the
Company  ("Common  Stock"),  (ii) to provide an incentive  for Key  Employees to
continue to promote the best  interests of the Company and enhance its long-term
performance,  and (iii) to provide an  incentive  for Key  Employees  to join or
remain with the  Company and its  subsidiaries.  The  Company  intends  that the
Incentive  Stock  Options  will  qualify as  "incentive  stock  options" for the
purposes of Section 422 of the Internal  Revenue  Code, as amended (the "Code");
provided,  however,  that the Company may issue some options that do not qualify
under  Section 422 of the Code.  The Company  intends  that awards of  Incentive
Stock  Options  will  constitute  exempt  transactions  pursuant  to Rule  16b-3
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "Commission")  under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Act").

         1.3 Company  Director  Stock  Options. The purpose of Company  Director
Stock Options  granted under the Plan is to provide a means by which the Company
Directors may be given an opportunity to acquire shares of Common Stock, so that
the Company  may secure and retain the  services of persons  best  qualified  to
serve as directors of the Company and so that the Company may provide incentives
for such persons to exert  maximum  efforts for the success of the Company.  The
Company does not intend that the Company  Director Stock Options will qualify as
"incentive  stock  options"  for  the  purposes  of  Section  422 of  the  Code.
Accordingly,  the Company  Director  Stock  Options  will be subject to taxation
under  Section 83 of the Code.  The Company  intends  that the Company  Director
Stock Options granted prior to November 1, 1996, will constitute a formula award
plan as described in Rule  16b-3(c)(2)(ii)  promulgated by the Commission  under
the Act in effect on the date of  grant.  The  Company  intends  that  grants of
Company  Director  Stock Options after November 1, 1996 will  constitute  exempt
transactions pursuant to Rule 16b-3 in effect on the date of grant.
<PAGE>

       2.    Administration.

            2.1       Incentive Stock Options.

                   (a) Incentive Stock Option Committee. Incentive Stock Options
shall be administered by an incentive stock option  committee (the  "Committee")
appointed  by the Board and  composed  of not less  than two.  Unless  otherwise
designated by the Board, the Compensation  Committee of the Board shall serve as
the  Committee  under the Plan. No members of the Board who are employees of the
Company  and who are  eligible  to  receive  Incentive  Stock  Options  shall be
eligible for  appointment to the Committee.  After November 1, 1996, each member
of the Committee shall be a  "Non-Employee  Director" as that term is defined in
Rule 16b-3(d) under the Act.

                   (b) Powers of the Committee. Within the limits of the express
provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall determine:  (i) the Key Employees to
whom Incentive Stock Options hereunder shall be granted,  (ii) the time or times
at which such  Incentive  Stock  Options  shall be  granted,  (iii) the form and
amount of the Incentive Stock Options and (iv) the limitations, restrictions and
conditions  applicable  to any such  Incentive  Stock  Options.  In making  such
determinations,  the  Committee may take into account the nature of the services
rendered by such Key Employees, their present and potential contributions to the
Company's  success and such other  factors as the  Committee  in its  discretion
shall deem relevant.

                   (c) Interpretations. Subject to the express provisions of the
Plan,  the Committee  may  prescribe,  amend and rescind  rules and  regulations
relating to Incentive  Stock Options,  determine the terms and provisions of the
Incentive Stock Options and make all other  determinations it deems necessary or
advisable for the administration of the Incentive Stock Options.

                   (d)  Determinations.  The  determinations of the Committee on
all matters regarding the Incentive Stock Options shall be conclusive.  A member
of the Committee shall only be liable for any action taken or determination made
in bad faith.

                   (e) Nonuniform Determinations. The Committee's determinations
with  respect  to  Incentive  Stock  Options,   including  without   limitation,
determinations as to the Key Employees to receive  Incentive Stock Options,  the
terms  and  provisions  of such  Incentive  Stock  Options  and  the  agreements
evidencing the same, need not be uniform and may be made by it selectively among
the Key  Employees  who  receive  or are  eligible  to receive  Incentive  Stock
Options, whether or not such Key Employees are similarly situated.

        2.2  Company Director Stock Options.

                   (a)  Administration  by Board.  The  Company  Director  Stock
Options  shall be  administered  by the Board of  Directors  of the Company (the
"Board").  Prior to November 1, 1996, the Board had no authority,  discretion or
power to select  the  individuals  who were  eligible  to  receive  the  Company
Director  Stock  Options  under  the  Plan,  nor did it have any  discretion  to
determine  the amount,  price or timing of any  Company  Director  Stock  Option
granted  hereunder,  as the  specific  grants  were set forth in the Plan.  With
respect to grants made after November 1, 1996, the Board shall have authority to
select  the  individuals  who are or will be  eligible  to receive  the  Company
Director  Stock  Options under the Plan.  The Board shall  determine the amount,
price and timing of any Company  Director Stock Options granted or to be granted
hereunder,  and shall  administer the Company Director Stock Options pursuant to
the terms of the Plan.

                                       2
<PAGE>

                   (b) Powers of Board. The Board shall have the power,  subject
to, and within the limitations of, the express provisions of the Plan:

                     (i) to determine the Company  Directors to receive  Company
Director Stock Options,  and set the amounts,  place,  timing,  and terms of any
Company Director Stock Options granted hereunder;

                     (ii) to construe and interpret the Plan with respect to any
Company  Director  Stock  Options,  to construe and interpret any  conditions or
restrictions  imposed on the Common Stock  acquired  pursuant to the exercise of
Company  Director Stock Options,  to define the terms used herein (to the extent
not already  defined) and to establish,  amend, and revoke rules and regulations
for  administration  of the Company  Director Stock Options.  The Board,  in the
exercise of this power,  may correct any defect,  omission,  or inconsistency in
the Company  Director  Stock Options in a manner and to the extent it shall deem
necessary  or  expedient  to make  the  Company  Director  Stock  Options  fully
effective;

                     (iii) to amend,  modify,  suspend, or terminate the Company
Director Stock Options in accordance with Section 13; and

                     (iv) generally, to exercise such powers and to perform such
acts as the Board deems  necessary or expedient to promote the best interests of
the Company in connection with the Company Director Stock Options.

       3.    Maximum Limitations; Option Shares.

            3.1 Maximum  Limitations with Respect to Incentive Stock Options.
The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock for which Incentive Stock Options
may be granted  under the Plan is  160,000,  subject  to  Section  3.3 below and
subject to adjustment  pursuant to Section 8. If, prior to the end of the period
during  which  Incentive  Stock  Options  may be  granted  under the  Plan,  any
Incentive  Stock Option expires  unexercised  or is  terminated,  surrendered or
canceled  without  being  exercised,  in whole or in part,  for any reason,  the
number of shares subject to such  Incentive  Stock Option,  or the  unexercised,
terminated,  surrendered  or  canceled  portion  thereof,  shall be added to the
remaining  number of shares of Common Stock  available for issuance  pursuant to
exercise  of  Incentive  Stock  Options  under the Plan,  including a grant to a
former holder of such Incentive Stock Option,  upon such terms and conditions as
the Committee  shall  determine,  which terms may be more or less favorable than
those applicable to the holder of such former Incentive Stock Option.

             3.2 Maximum  Limitations  with Respect to Company  Director Stock
Options.  The  aggregate  number of shares  of  Common  Stock for which  Company
Director  Stock  Options  may be granted  under the Plan is  87,500,  subject to
Section 3.3 below and subject to adjustment  pursuant to Section 8. If, prior to
the end of the period during which Company Director Stock Options may be granted
under the Plan,  any Company  Director  Stock Option  expires  unexercised or is

                                       3
<PAGE>

terminated,  surrendered or cancelled  without being  exercised,  in whole or in
part,  for any reason,  the number of shares  subject to such  Company  Director
Stock Option, or the unexercised,  terminated,  surrendered or cancelled portion
thereof,  shall be added to the  remaining  number of  shares  of  Common  Stock
available for issuance  pursuant to exercise of Company  Director  Stock Options
under the Plan,  including a grant to a former  holder of such Company  Director
Stock Option, upon such terms and conditions as the Board shall determine, which
terms may be more or less favorable than those  applicable to the holder of such
former Company Director Stock Option.

              3.3 Additional  Shares.  In addition to the shares of Common Stock
specifically  available  for  awards of  Incentive  Stock  Options  and  Company
Director  Stock  Options as described  above,  an additional  150,000  shares of
Common  Stock  shall be  available  for awards of options  pursuant to this Plan
(such  shares the  "Additional  Shares").  Awards of options with respect to the
Additional Shares shall be allocated between Incentive Stock Options and Company
Director  Options in such  proportions as the Board shall  determine in its sole
and absolute discretion (it being understood that, for purposes of the Code, the
maximum shares  available for awards of Incentive  Stock Options under this Plan
shall be 310,000,  which equals the sum of the shares  authorized  under Section
3.1 and the Additional Shares).

               3.4 Option  Shares.  Shares of Common  Stock  issued  pursuant to
the Plan shall be authorized but unissued shares.

       4.    Incentive Stock Options.

                4.1 Taxation of Incentive Stock Options; Nonqualified Stock
Options. The Company intends that Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan
shall  constitute  "incentive stock options" within the meaning of, and be taxed
under,  Section 422 of the Code.  However,  the Committee may in its  discretion
choose to issue  "nonqualified  options" to Key Employees,  within the aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock available under the Plan,  which violate one or
more of the requirements of this Section 4 ("Nonqualified Options"), (i) as long
as the Key Employees to whom such  Nonqualified  Options are granted are advised
that such  options  will be taxable  under  Section 83 of the Code,  rather than
Section 422, and (ii) as long as  Nonqualified  Options are not issued in tandem
with  Incentive  Stock Options as described in Internal  Revenue  Service Treas.
Reg. ss. 14a.422A-1 (Q&A-39).

                 4.2 Provisions  Applicable to Incentive  Stock Options.
Incentive  Stock  Options  granted  under the Plan for the purchase of shares of
Common  Stock shall be in such form and upon such  conditions  as the  Committee
shall from time to time determine, subject to the following:

                     (a) Option Price. The option price for each share of Common
Stock issuable  under each Incentive  Stock Option shall be at least 100% of the
fair  market  value of the Common  Stock (as  defined in  Section  16.7  herein)
subject to such Incentive Stock Option on the date of grant.

                     (b) Condition Precedent to Exercise;  Duration. Each Option
Agreement  (as defined in Section 6) pursuant to which  Incentive  Stock Options
are granted shall state the period or periods of time within which the Incentive
Stock Options may be

                                       4
<PAGE>

exercised by the Key Employee,  in whole or in part,  which shall be such period
or periods of time as may be determined by the  Committee.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.2(d) below,  no Incentive
Stock  Option shall be  exercisable  after the date ten (10) years from the date
such Incentive Stock Option is granted.

                     (c) Limitation on Amounts.  The aggregate fair market value
(determined  with  respect to each  Incentive  Stock  Option as of the time such
Incentive  Stock  Option is granted) of the Common  Stock with  respect to which
Incentive  Stock  Options are  exercisable  for the first time by a Key Employee
during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. This limitation (i) does not
limit the right to exercise  Incentive  Stock Options  cumulatively in excess of
$100,000 once the $100,000  limitation  has been met, and (ii) does not apply to
any Nonqualified Options granted by the Committee, if any.

                     (d) Ten  percent  Shareholder.  Notwithstanding  any  other
provision  contained in the Plan,  if, at the time an Incentive  Stock Option is
granted,  a Key Employee "owns" (as defined in Section 424(d) of the Code) stock
possessing  more than 10% of the total  combined  voting power of all classes of
stock of the Company,  the option price for such Incentive Stock Option shall be
at least  110% of the fair  market  value of the  Common  Stock (as  defined  in
Section 16.7 herein) subject to such Incentive Stock Option on the date of grant
and such  Incentive  Stock Option shall not be  exercisable  after the date five
years from the date such Incentive Stock Option is granted.

       5.    Company Director Stock Options

            5.1 Taxation of Company Director Stock Options. The Company does not
intend  that  Company  Director  Stock  Options  granted  under  the Plan  shall
constitute  "incentive  stock options"  within the meaning of Section 422 of the
Code.  Accordingly,  the  Company  Director  Stock  Options  shall be subject to
taxation under Section 83 of the Code.

            5.2 Option  Grant;  Number of Shares.  The Board of Directors  may
issue Company Director Stock Options  available for grant under the Plan to such
Company Directors as the Board deems reasonable and appropriate.


            5.3 Option  Price.  The option  price for each share of Common Stock
issuable under each Company  Director Stock Option shall be equal to 100% of the
fair market value of the Common Stock (as defined in Section 16.7 herein) on the
date the  Company  Director  Stock  Option is  granted,  but in no event can the
exercise price be less than the per share book value.

            5.4 Condition Precedent to Exercise; Duration. Each Option Agreement
(as defined in Section 6) pursuant to which Company  Director  Stock Options are
granted  shall  state the  period or periods of time  within  which the  Company
Director Stock Options may be exercised by the Company Directors, in whole or in
part,  which shall be such period or periods of time as may be determined by the
Board.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Company Director Stock Option shall be
exercisable  after the date ten (10) years from the date such  Company  Director
Stock Option is granted.

                                       5
<PAGE>

      6. Option  Agreement.  Incentive Stock Options and Company  Director Stock
Options (sometimes  collectively referred to hereinafter as the "Options") shall
be evidenced by such form of written option  agreement (the "Option  Agreement")
between a Plan  participant  (a Plan  participant  who is  granted  an Option is
sometimes  hereinafter  referred  to as the  "optionee")  and the Company as the
Committee (or the Board in the case of Company  Director  Stock  Options)  shall
determine,  provided that such Option  Agreements are not inconsistent  with the
other  provisions of the Plan, or in the case of Incentive  Stock Options,  with
Section 422 of the Code or the regulations thereunder.

      7.  Transferability.  No Option may be transferred,  assigned,  pledged or
hypothecated  (whether by operation of law or otherwise),  except as provided by
will or the applicable laws of descent or  distribution,  and no Option shall be
subject to execution,  attachment or similar process. Any attempted  assignment,
transfer,  pledge,  hypothecation or other  disposition of an Option, or levy of
attachment or similar process upon the Option not specifically  permitted herein
shall be null and void and without effect. An Option may be exercised only by an
optionee  during his or her lifetime or,  pursuant to Sections 11 and 12, by his
or her estate or the person who acquires the right to exercise  such Option upon
his or her death by bequest or inheritance.

      8. Adjustment  Provisions.  The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
with respect to which Options may be granted,  the aggregate number of shares of
Common Stock subject to each outstanding  Option, and the option price per share
of each such Option, may all be appropriately  adjusted as the Committee (or the
Board in the case of Company  Director  Stock  Options)  may  determine  for any
increase or decrease in the number of shares of issued  Common  Stock  resulting
from a subdivision or consolidation of shares,  whether through  reorganization,
recapitalization,  stock split,  stock distribution or combination of shares, or
the payment of a share  dividend or other  increase or decrease in the number of
such shares outstanding effected without receipt of consideration by the Company
("Change in  Capitalization").  If, by reason of a Change in Capitalization,  an
optionee shall be entitled to exercise an Option with respect to new, additional
or different  shares of stock or securities,  such new,  additional or different
shares shall thereupon be subject to all of the conditions which were applicable
to  the  Common   Stock   subject  to  the  Option   prior  to  such  Change  in
Capitalization.  Any  adjustment in the Common Stock  subject to an  outstanding
Option shall be made only to the extent necessary to maintain the  proportionate
interest of the  optionee and  preserve,  without  exceeding,  the value of such
Option.  Adjustments  under this  Section 8 shall be made  according to the sole
discretion of the Committee (or the Board in the case of Company  Director Stock
Options), and its decisions shall be binding and conclusive.

       9.    Dissolution, Merger and Consolidation.

            9.1 Change of Control.  Upon a Change of Control (as defined below),
all Options will become fully exercisable.  A Change of Control for this purpose
means  the  occurrence  of any  one or  more  of the  following  events,  unless
otherwise  determined by the Board at or after the grant of Options but prior to
the occurrence of such Change of Control:

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<PAGE>

                  (a) a person,  entity,  or group (other than the Company,  any
Company  subsidiary,  any Company benefit plan, or any  underwriter  temporarily
holding  securities for an offering of such  securities)  acquires  ownership of
more  than  50%  of  the   undiluted   total  voting  power  of  the   Company's
then-outstanding  securities  eligible  to vote to elect  members  of the  Board
("Company Voting Securities");

                  (b) the individuals  (A) who, as of April 1, 1999,  constitute
the Board of  Directors  of the Company (the  "Original  Directors")  or (B) who
thereafter  are  elected  to the Board and whose  election,  or  nomination  for
election,  to the Board was approved by a vote of at least  two-thirds  (2/3) of
the Original Directors then still in office (such directors becoming "Additional
Original Directors" immediately following their election) or (C) who are elected
to the Board and whose  election,  or nomination for election,  to the Board was
approved by a vote of at least  two-thirds  (2/3) of the Original  Directors and
Additional Original Directors then still in office (such directors also becoming
"Additional Original Directors"  immediately following their election) cease for
any reason to constitute a majority of the members of the Board;

                  (c)  consummation of a merger or  consolidation of the Company
into any other  entity  unless the  holders  of the  Company  Voting  Securities
outstanding  immediately before such consummation,  together with any trustee or
other fiduciary holding securities under a Company benefit plan, hold securities
that represent  immediately  after such merger or  consolidation at least 50% of
the combined voting power of the then  outstanding  voting  securities of either
the Company or the other surviving entity or its parent; or

                  (d) the  shareholders  of the  Company  approve  (i) a plan of
complete  liquidation or dissolution of the Company or (ii) an agreement for the
Company's sale or disposition of all or substantially  all the Company's assets,
(i.e.,  50% or more of the total assets of the  Company)  and such  liquidation,
dissolution, sale, or disposition is consummated.

              9.2 Substantial  Corporate  Change.  Upon a Substantial  Corporate
Change (as defined below),  the Plan and any unexercised  Options will terminate
unless  provision is made in writing in connection with such transaction for the
assumption or continuation of outstanding  Options, or the substitution for such
Options of options  covering  the stock or  securities  of a successor  employer
corporation,  or a parent or  subsidiary  of such  successor,  with  appropriate
adjustments  as to the number and kind of shares of stock and  prices,  in which
event the  Options  will  continue in the manner and under the terms so provided
(any such assumption,  continuation or substitution a "Substitute Award"). If an
Option  would  terminate  because the Option is not  replaced  with a Substitute
Award,  participants  will  be  given  notice  at  least  30 days  prior  to the
occurrence of the transaction  constituting  the Substantial  Corporate  Change.
During this 30 day notice period,  participants  will have the right to exercise
any  unexercised  portion  of an  Option  that by its terms is  exercisable.  In
addition, if an Option would terminate because the Option is not replaced with a
Substitute  Award,  all   unexercisable   Options  will  accelerate  and  become
immediately exercisable during this 30 day notice period.

                  A Substantial  Corporate  Change means the (i)  dissolution or
liquidation of the Company, (ii) merger, consolidation, or reorganization of the
Company with one or more  corporations in which the Company is not the surviving
corporation, (iii) the sale of substantially all of the assets of the Company to

                                       7
<PAGE>

another   corporation,   or  (iv)  any   transaction   (including  a  merger  or
reorganization in which the Company survives) approved by the Board that results
in any person or entity  (other than any  affiliate of the Company as defined in
Rule  144(a)(1)  under the  Securities  Act of 1933) owning 100% of the combined
voting power of all classes of stock of the Company.

      10. Effective Date; Limitations on Grants of Options.

            10.1 Effective  Date. The original Plan became  effective on July 2,
1996 ("Effective  Date").  This Amended and Restated Plan shall become effective
on the date of its approval by the holders of a majority of the shares of Common
Stock of the Company voting on such matter.

            10.2 Grants of Options.  No Option  shall be granted  under the Plan
more than ten (10) years after the Effective Date.

            10.3  Intentionally Omitted.

            10.4  Existing  Options.  The Plan and all Options that are actually
granted under the Plan shall remain in effect and be subject to  adjustment  and
amendment as herein  provided  until they have been  satisfied or  terminated in
accordance with the terms of the grants and the applicable Option Agreement.

      11.  Termination of Service of Key Employee.  Each Incentive  Stock Option
shall,  unless sooner expired pursuant to Sections 11.1 or 11.2 below, expire on
the  first to occur of (i) the  tenth  (10th)  anniversary  of the date of grant
thereof or (ii) the expiration date set forth in the applicable Option Agreement
(the "Expiration Date").

            11.1 Termination other than for Death or Disability. Notwithstanding
any  provision  in the Plan to the  contrary,  an  Incentive  Stock Option shall
expire on the date that the  employment  of the Key Employee with the Company or
any  of  its  subsidiaries  terminates  for  any  reason  other  than  death  or
disability; provided, however, that the Committee in its sole discretion may, by
written  notice  given to an  ex-employee,  permit the  ex-employee  to exercise
Incentive  Stock Options  during a period  following his or her  termination  of
employment,  which period shall not exceed three months.  In no event,  however,
may the Committee  permit an ex-employee  to exercise an Incentive  Stock Option
after the Expiration  Date. If the Committee  permits an ex-employee to exercise
an Incentive  Stock Option during a period  following his or her  termination of
employment  pursuant to this Section 11.1, such Incentive Stock Option shall, to
the extent  unexercised,  expire on the date that such ex-employee  violates (as
determined  by the Committee in its sole and absolute  discretion)  any covenant
not to  compete  in effect  between  the  Company  or its  subsidiaries  and the
ex-employee.

            11.2  Termination  for  Death  or  Disability.  Notwithstanding  any
provision in the Plan to the contrary,  if the employment of a Key Employee with
the  Company  or  any  of its  subsidiaries  terminates  by  reason  of the  Key
Employee's  disability  (as  defined  in  Section  422(c)(9)  of the Code and as

                                       8
<PAGE>

determined by the Committee in its sole and absolute  discretion) or death,  his
or her  Incentive  Stock  Option  shall  expire  on the  first  to  occur of the
Expiration Date or the first anniversary of such termination of employment.

            11.3 Terms of Incentive  Stock Options Not  Extended.  Sections 11.1
and 11.2 shall not be construed to extend the term of any Incentive Stock Option
or to permit anyone to exercise any Incentive  Stock Option after the expiration
of its term,  nor shall it be  construed  to  increase  the  number of shares of
Common  Stock as to which any  Incentive  Stock Option is  exercisable  from the
amount  exercisable on the date of termination of the Key Employee's  service to
the Company.

      12.  Termination  of Service of Company  Director.  Each Company  Director
Stock Option  shall,  unless  sooner  expired  pursuant to Sections 12.1 or 12.2
below,  expire on the first to occur of (i) the tenth (10th)  anniversary of the
date of grant thereof or (ii) the Expiration Date.

            12.1  Termination for Cause.  If an optionee's  service as a Company
Director  terminates for cause (as defined in Section 16.6 herein),  the Company
Director  Stock  Options  granted to the optionee  hereunder  shall  immediately
terminate in full and no rights thereunder may be exercised.

            12.2  Termination  Not for  Cause.  If an  optionee's  service  as a
Company  Director  terminates for any reason other than cause,  the optionee (or
any  guardian,  legal  representative,  heir or successor of the  optionee)  may
exercise his Company  Director  Stock Options in accordance  with their terms to
the extent, and only to the extent,  that such Company Director Stock Options or
portions thereof were vested as of the date the optionee's  service as a Company
Director  terminated,  after which time the Company  Director Stock Options that
are not vested shall automatically terminate.

            12.3 Terms of Company Director  Options Not Extended.  Sections 12.1
and 12.2 shall not be construed to extend the term of any Company Director Stock
Option or to permit anyone to exercise any Company  Director  Stock Option after
the  expiration of its term, nor shall it be construed to increase the number of
shares  of  Common  Stock as to which  any  Company  Director  Stock  Option  is
exercisable  from  the  amount  exercisable  on the date of  termination  of the
optionee's service to the Company.

      13.  Termination and Amendment of the Plan. The Committee (or the Board in
the case of Company Director Stock Options) may from time to time amend, modify,
terminate or suspend the Plan; provided, however, that:

            13.1  Except as  provided  in  Sections 8 and 9, no such  amendment,
modification,  suspension,  or termination  shall impair or adversely  alter any
Options or rights theretofore granted under the Plan, except with the consent of
the optionee, nor shall any amendment, modification,  suspension, or termination
deprive any optionee of any Common Stock which he may have  acquired  through or
as a result of the Plan;

            13.2 No amendment to the Plan shall be effective  unless approved by
the  shareholders  of the  Company in  accordance  with  applicable  law and the
regulations  of any automated  quotation  system or national  stock  exchange on

                                       9
<PAGE>

which  the  Common  Stock is listed or trades  (if  shareholder  approval  is so
required  under such law or  regulations).  In addition,  the  Committee (or the
Board in the  case of  Company  Director  Stock  Options)  may not  without  the
approval of the shareholders of the Company:

                  (i)  materially  increase the total number of shares of Common
Stock available for grant under the Plan;

                  (ii) materially modify the class of eligible individuals under
the Plan; or

                  (iii) materially increase the benefits to any Plan participant
who is subject to the restrictions of Section 16 of the Act.

      14. Non-Exclusivity of the Plan. Nothing contained in the Plan prohibits a
Company  Director from being  appointed as an officer or employee of the Company
at any time,  nor does  anything  contained in the Plan  specifically  require a
Company  Director to surrender or forfeit a Company Director Stock Option solely
because he accepts an  appointment  as an officer or  employee of the Company at
any time after being granted a Company Director Stock Option hereunder.

      15. Limitation of Liability. Nothing in the Plan shall be construed to:

            15.1  give any Key  Employee  or  Company  Director  any right to be
granted an Option other than as specifically provided by the Plan;

            15.2 give any Key Employee or Company Director any rights whatsoever
with respect to Common Stock except as specifically provided in the Plan;

            15.3  limit in any way the right of the  Company  to  terminate  the
service  of any  Company  Director  as a member  of the  Board  pursuant  to the
Company's bylaws and articles of incorporation;

            15.4 be  evidence  of any  agreement  or  understanding,  express or
implied, that the Company will nominate or appoint any person as a member of the
Board; or

            15.5 confer upon any Key  Employee or optionee the right to continue
in the employment of the Company or its  subsidiaries  or affect any right which
the  Company  may have to  terminate  the  employment  of each Key  Employee  or
optionee.

      16.   Miscellaneous.

            16.1 Legal  Requirements.  The obligation of the Company to sell and
deliver  Common  Stock under the Plan shall be subject to all  applicable  laws,
regulations, rules and approvals. Certificates for shares of Common Stock issued
hereunder  may be legended as the Committee (or the Board in the case of Company
Director Stock Options) shall deem appropriate.

                                       10
<PAGE>

            16.2 No  Obligation To Exercise  Options.  The granting of an Option
shall impose no obligation upon an optionee to exercise such Option.

            16.3 Application of Funds. The proceeds received by the Company from
the sale of Common Stock pursuant to Options  issued  hereunder will be used for
general corporate purposes.

            16.4  Withholding  Taxes. The Company is authorized to withhold from
any Option,  any payment relating to an Option under the Plan,  including from a
distribution  of Common  Stock,  or any payroll or other payment to an optionee,
amounts of withholding  and other taxes due with respect  thereto,  the exercise
thereof,  or any  payment  thereunder,  and to take  such  other  action  as the
Committee (or the Board in the case of Company  Director Stock Options) may deem
necessary  or  advisable  to enable  the  Company  and any  optionee  to satisfy
obligations  for the  payment  of  withholding  taxes and other tax  liabilities
relating to any Option. The authority shall include authority to withhold Common
Stock and to make  cash  payments  in  respect  thereof  in  satisfaction  of an
optionee's  tax  obligations.  The Company may also  require,  as a condition to
delivery of Common Stock upon exercise of an Option,  that all taxes required to
be withheld (if any) in connection with such exercise be paid to the Company.

            16.5  Leaves of  Absence  and  Disability.  The  Committee  shall be
entitled  to  make  such  rules,  regulations  and  determinations  as it  deems
appropriate  under  the Plan in  respect  of any leave of  absence  taken by, or
disability  of,  any  Key  Employee.  Without  limiting  the  generality  of the
foregoing,  the Committee  shall be entitled to determine (i) whether or not any
such leave of absence shall  constitute a termination  of employment  within the
meaning of the Plan,  and (ii) the impact,  if any, of any such leave of absence
on Incentive  Stock Options granted under the Plan to any Key Employee who takes
such leave of absence.

            16.6 Cause. For the purposes of Section 12.1, "cause" shall mean the
commission  of an act of fraud  or  intentional  misrepresentation  or an act of
embezzlement,  misappropriation  or conversion of the assets or opportunities of
the Company.

            16.7 Fair Market  Value.  Whenever  the fair market  value of Common
Stock is to be  determined  under the Plan as of a given date,  such fair market
value shall be:

                  (a) If the  Common  Stock  is  admitted  to  quotation  on the
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ")
or other  comparable  quotation  system  and has been  designated  as a National
Market  System  ("NMS")  security,  the last sale price  reported for the Common
Stock on such system on such given date;

                  (b) If the Common Stock is admitted to quotation on NASDAQ and
has not been  designated  a NMS  security,  the closing bid price for the Common
Stock at the close of trading on such given date;

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<PAGE>

                  (c) If the  Common  Stock is listed on a  national  securities
exchange,  the closing price of the Common Stock of the  Composite  Tape on such
given date; and

                  (d) If the Common  Stock is neither  admitted to  quotation on
NASDAQ  (or  other  comparable  quotation  system)  nor  listed  on  a  national
securities  exchange,  such value as the  Committee (or the Board in the case of
Company Director Stock Options) shall attribute to the Common Stock.

                  (e)  Notwithstanding any provision in this Section 16.7 to the
contrary,  the fair market  value of Common  Stock for the purposes of this Plan
shall in no event be less than $1.925 per share.

            16.8 Payment Upon Exercise.  Common Stock  purchased  pursuant to an
Option shall be paid for in full in cash or,  unless the Committee (or the Board
in the case of Company Director Stock Options) determines  otherwise at or prior
to the time of exercise, in Common Stock of the Company at fair market value (as
defined in Section 16.7 above) or a  combination  of such cash and Common Stock,
in an amount or having a combined  value equal to the aggregate  purchase  price
for the shares subject to the Option or portion thereof being exercised.  To the
extent  permitted under the applicable laws and regulations  under Section 16 of
the Act and the  rules  and  regulations  promulgated  thereunder,  and with the
consent of the  Committee  (or the Board in the case of Company  Director  Stock
Options), the Company agrees to cooperate in a "cashless exercise" of an Option.
The cashless  exercise shall be effected by the Company Director or Key Employee
delivering  to  a  registered   securities  broker  acceptable  to  the  Company
instructions to sell a sufficient  number of shares of Common Stock to cover the
costs and expenses associated therewith.

            16.9 Notices.  Every direction,  revocation or notice  authorized or
required by the Plan shall be deemed delivered to the Company (1) on the date it
is  personally  delivered  to the  Secretary  of the  Company  at its  principal
executive offices,  or (2) three business days after it is sent by registered or
certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed to the Secretary at such offices, and
shall be  deemed  delivered  to an  optionee  (1) on the  date it is  personally
delivered  to him or  her,  or (2)  three  business  days  after  it is  sent by
registered or certified mail,  postage  prepaid,  addressed to him or her at the
last address shown for him or her on the records of the Company.

            16.10  Applicable  Law. All  questions  pertaining  to the validity,
construction and  administration of the Plan and Options granted hereunder shall
be determined in conformity with the laws of the  Commonwealth  of Virginia,  to
the extent not inconsistent with the Act and Sections 83 and 422 of the Code and
regulations thereunder.

            16.11 Elimination of Fractional  Shares.  If, under any provision of
the Plan which  requires a  computation  of the number of shares of Common Stock
subject to an Option,  the number so computed is not a whole number of shares of
Common Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock shall be rounded down to the
next whole number.

            16.12  Applicability  of Plan  Provisions to  Nonqualified  Options.
Other than the  provisions of the Plan that are  explicitly  required by Section
422 of the Code, all of the provisions of the Plan that apply to Incentive Stock
Options shall also apply to any  Nonqualified  Options granted under the Plan to
Key Employees.

                                       12
<PAGE>

            16.13  Compliance  with Rule 16b-3.  It is the intent of the Company
that this Plan and awards under the Plan comply in all respects  with Rule 16b-3
under the Act in connection  with any Option  granted to a person who is subject
to Section  16 of the Act.  Accordingly,  if any  provision  of this  Plan,  any
Option,  or any Option  Agreement does not comply with the  requirements of Rule
16b-3 as then  applicable to any such person,  such provision shall be construed
or deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such  requirements  with
respect to such person.



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