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AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON AUGUST 11, 2000
REGISTRATION NO. 333-38102
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
RHYTHMS NETCONNECTIONS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
DELAWARE 4813 33-0747515
(State or other jurisdiction (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employee
of incorporation or organization) Classification Code Number) Identification Number)
</TABLE>
9100 EAST MINERAL CIRCLE
ENGLEWOOD, COLORADO 80112
(303) 476-4200
(Name, address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of
agent for service)
CATHERINE HAPKA
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
RHYTHMS NETCONNECTIONS INC.
9100 EAST MINERAL CIRCLE
ENGLEWOOD, COLORADO 80112
(303) 476-4200
(Name, address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of
agent for service)
COPIES TO:
JOHN L. RUPPERT
J. DAVID HERSHBERGER
BROWNSTEIN HYATT & FARBER, P.C.
410 SEVENTEENTH STREET, SUITE 2200
DENVER, CO 80202
(303) 223-1151
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as
practiable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. / /
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, check the following box. /X/
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registation statement for the same offering. / /
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. / /
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434
under the Securities Act, please check the following box. / /
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Explanatory Note: This post-effective amendment has been filed for the purpose
of identifying selling stockholders.
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PROSPECTUS
1,200,000 SHARES
[LOGO]
RHYTHMS NETCONNECTIONS INC.
COMMON STOCK
------------
This prospectus relates to the public offering of up to 1,200,000 shares of
our common stock by the selling stockholders listed under "Selling
Stockholders." This offering is not being underwritten. The prices at which our
stockholders may sell the shares will be determined by the prevailing market
price for the shares or in negotiated transactions. The selling stockholders
will receive all of the proceeds from the sale of the shares offered by this
prospectus.
Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol
"RTHM". On August 10, 2000, the last reported sale price for our common stock on
the Nasdaq National Market was $10.8125 per share.
INVESTING IN THE COMMON STOCK INVOLVES RISKS WHICH ARE DESCRIBED IN THE
"RISK FACTORS" SECTION BEGINNING ON PAGE 1 OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES, OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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The date of this prospectus is August 11, 2000.
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OUR COMPANY
We are a leading provider of broadband local access communication services
to businesses and consumers. Our principal executive office is located at
9100 East Mineral Circle, Englewood, Colorado 80112, and our telephone number is
(303) 476-4200 or (800) RHYTHMS.
RISK FACTORS
AN INVESTMENT IN OUR COMMON STOCK INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. YOU SHOULD
CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES DESCRIBED BELOW AND THE OTHER
INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS BEFORE DECIDING TO PURCHASE OUR COMMON STOCK. THE
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES DESCRIBED BELOW ARE NOT THE ONLY ONES FACING OUR
COMPANY.
WE CANNOT PREDICT OUR SUCCESS BECAUSE WE HAVE A SHORT OPERATING HISTORY
We formed our company in February 1997, and we have a short operating
history for you to review in evaluating our business. We have limited historical
financial and operating data upon which you can evaluate our business and
prospects. We entered into our first interconnection agreement with an incumbent
carrier in July 1997 and began to offer commercial services in our first market
in April 1998. We have limited commercial operations and have recognized limited
revenues since our inception. In addition, our senior management team and our
other employees have worked together at our company for only a short period of
time.
BECAUSE OUR MARKET IS NEW AND EVOLVING, WE CANNOT PREDICT ITS FUTURE GROWTH OR
ULTIMATE SIZE, AND WE MAY BE UNABLE TO COMPETE EFFECTIVELY
We provide broadband local access primarily using digital subscribed line
technology, known as DSL. The market for broadband local access DSL
communication services using copper telephone lines is in the early stages of
development. Since this market is new and evolving and because our current and
future competitors are likely to introduce competing services, we cannot
accurately predict the rate at which this market will grow, if at all, or
whether new or increased competition will result in market saturation. Various
providers of broadband local access DSL communication services are testing
products from various suppliers for various applications. Certain critical
issues concerning commercial use of DSL for Internet and private network access,
including security, reliability, ease and cost of access and quality of service,
remain unresolved and may impact the growth of these services. If the markets
for our services fail to develop, grow more slowly than anticipated or become
saturated with competitors, these events could materially and adversely affect
our business, prospects, operating results and financial condition.
Our success will depend on the development of this new and rapidly evolving
market and our ability to compete effectively in this market. To address these
risks, we must, among other things:
- rapidly expand the geographic coverage of our network services;
- raise additional capital;
- enter into interconnection agreements and working arrangements with
additional incumbent carriers, substantially all of which we expect to be
our competitors;
- deploy an effective network infrastructure;
- attract and retain customers;
- successfully develop and maintain relationships and activities with our
broadband service providers, including WorldCom, Microsoft, Qwest, Level 3
Communications and Cisco;
- continue to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel;
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- accurately assess potential markets and effectively respond to competitive
developments;
- continue to develop and integrate our operational support system and other
back office systems;
- obtain any required governmental authorizations;
- comply with evolving governmental regulatory requirements;
- increase awareness of our services;
- rapidly scale our operations and the systems that support those
operations;
- continue to upgrade our technologies; and
- effectively manage our expanding operations.
We may not be successful in addressing these and other risks, and our
failure to address risks would materially and adversely affect our business,
prospects, operating results and financial condition.
OUR SUBSTANTIAL DEBT CREATES FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RISK
We are highly leveraged, and we intend to seek additional debt funding in
the future. As of March 31, 2000, we had approximately $812.4 million of
outstanding debt and our debt made up 60.5% of our capitalization. We are not
generating sufficient revenue to fund our operations or to repay our debt. Our
substantial leverage poses the risks that:
- we may be unable to pay dividends on our preferred stock, including our
Series F preferred stock, or to repay our debt due to one or more events
discussed in "Risk Factors;"
- we may be unable to obtain additional financing;
- we must dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to
servicing our debt once our debt requires us to make cash interest
payments, and any remaining cash flow may not be adequate to fund our
planned operations; and
- we may be more vulnerable during economic downturns, less able to
withstand competitive pressures and less flexible in responding to
changing business and economic conditions.
WE WILL NEED SIGNIFICANT ADDITIONAL FUNDS, WHICH WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO OBTAIN
The expansion and development of our business will require significant
additional capital. We intend to seek substantial additional financing in the
future to fund the growth of our operations, including funding the significant
capital expenditures and working capital requirements necessary for us to
provide service in our targeted markets. We believe that our current capital
resources will be sufficient to fund our aggregate capital expenditures and
working capital requirements, including operating losses, through approximately
December 2001. Although we expect that our initial build-out will be complete by
this date, we anticipate that we will continue building our network beyond our
initial build-out plans and will need significant additional capital, whether or
not our estimate on how long current capital resources will last is accurate. In
addition, our actual funding requirements may differ materially if our
assumptions underlying this estimate turn out to be incorrect. Therefore, you
should consider our estimate in light of the following facts:
- we have no meaningful history of operations or revenues;
- our estimated funding requirements do not reflect any contingency amounts
and may increase, perhaps substantially, if we are unable to generate
revenues in the amount and within the time frame we expect or if we have
unexpected cost increases; and
- we face many challenges and risks, including those discussed elsewhere in
"Risk Factors."
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We may be unable to obtain any future equity or debt financing on acceptable
terms or at all. Recently the financial markets have experienced extreme price
fluctuations. A market downturn or general market uncertainty may adversely
affect our ability to secure additional financing. The indentures that govern
the 1998 senior discount notes, the 1999 senior notes and the 2000 senior notes
restrict our ability to obtain additional debt financing. Any future borrowing
instruments, such as credit facilities and lease agreements, are likely to
contain similar or more restrictive covenants and could require us to pledge
assets as security for the borrowings. If we are unable to obtain additional
capital or are required to obtain it on terms less satisfactory than what we
desire, we will need to delay deployment of our network services or take other
actions that could adversely affect our business, prospects, operating results
and financial condition. If we are unable to generate sufficient cash flow or
obtain funds necessary to meet required payments of our debt, then we will be in
default on our debt instruments. To date, our cash flow from operations has been
insufficient to cover our expenses and capital needs.
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO SATISFY, OR MAY BE ADVERSELY CONSTRAINED BY, THE COVENANTS
IN OUR DEBT SECURITIES
The indentures governing our 1998 senior discount notes, our 1999 senior
notes and our 2000 senior notes impose significant restrictions on how we can
conduct our business. For example, the restrictions prohibit or limit our
ability to make dividend payments, incur additional debt and engage in certain
business activities. The restrictions may materially and adversely affect our
ability to finance future operations or capital needs or conduct additional
business activities. Any future senior debt that we may incur will likely impose
additional restrictions on us. If we fail to comply with any existing or future
restrictions, we could default under the terms of the applicable debt and be
unable to meet our debt obligations. If we default, the holders of the
applicable debt could demand that we repay the debt, including interest,
immediately. We may be unable to make the required payments or raise sufficient
funds from alternative sources to make the payments. Even if additional
financing is available in the event that we default, it may not be on acceptable
terms.
OUR ABILITY TO ISSUE SENIOR PREFERRED STOCK IN THE FUTURE COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT
THE RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF OUR PREFERRED STOCK AND OUR COMMON STOCK
We are authorized to issue additional preferred stock in one or more series
on terms that may be determined at the time of issuance by our board of
directors. In some instances, a series of preferred stock could include voting
rights, preferences as to dividends and liquidation, conversion and redemption
rights that will rank senior to our outstanding preferred stock, and in all
instances, senior to our common stock. The future issuance of preferred stock
could effectively diminish or supersede the dividends and liquidation
preferences of our outstanding preferred stock and adversely affect our common
stock.
WE CANNOT PREDICT OUR SUCCESS BECAUSE OUR BUSINESS MODEL IS UNPROVEN
We have not validated our business model and strategy in the market. We
believe that the combination of our unproven business model and the highly
competitive and fast changing market in which we compete makes it impossible to
predict the extent to which our network services will achieve market acceptance
and our overall success. To be successful, we must develop and market network
services that are widely accepted at profitable prices. We may never be able to
deploy our network as planned, achieve significant market acceptance, favorable
operating results or profitability or generate sufficient cash flow to repay our
debt. Of the approximately 20,000 lines that are in service, we installed
approximately 52% to only five customers, with approximately 30% of these total
lines to Cisco. None of our large business customers, with the exception of
Cisco, has rolled out our services broadly to its employees and none of our
broadband service provider customers has rolled out our services broadly to its
end-users, and we cannot be certain when or if these rollouts will occur. We
will not receive
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significant revenue from our large customers unless these rollouts occur. Any
continued or ongoing failure for any reason of large customers to roll out our
services, failure to validate our business model in the market, including
failure to build-out our network, achieve widespread market acceptance or
sustain desired pricing would materially and adversely affect our business,
prospects, operating results and financial condition.
WE EXPECT OUR LOSSES TO CONTINUE
We have incurred losses and experienced negative operating cash flow for
each month since our formation. As of March 31, 2000, we had an accumulated
deficit of approximately $375.7 million. We intend to rapidly and substantially
increase our expenditures and operating expenses in an effort to expand our
network services. We expect to have annual interest and amortization expense
relating to our 1998 senior discount notes, our 1999 senior notes and our 2000
senior notes of approximately $89.0 million in 2000 and increasing to
$123.0 million in 2003. In addition, we may incur more debt in the future. In
addition, dividends on our Series E preferred stock of approximately
$126.0 million will accrue through February 2005 and dividends on our Series F
preferred stock of approximately $5.1 million are payable quarterly. We have the
option to deliver shares of our common stock to a third party, which will resell
those shares of common stock and use the proceeds to pay cash dividends to the
holders of the Series F preferred stock. No cash dividends will be payable on
our Series E preferred stock until 2005, and at our option such dividends may
continue to accrue as liquidation preference. Dividends on our Series F
preferred stock are cumulative from the date of issuance in an annual amount of
approximately $20.25 million. As a result of these factors, we expect to incur
substantial operating and net losses and negative operating cash flow for the
foreseeable future. We will need to obtain additional financing to pay our
expenses and to make payments on our debt. We cannot give you any assurance
about whether or when we will have sufficient revenues to satisfy our funding
requirements or pay our debt service and preferred stock obligations.
OUR OPERATING RESULTS IN ONE OR MORE FUTURE PERIODS ARE LIKELY TO FLUCTUATE
SIGNIFICANTLY AND MAY FAIL TO MEET OR EXCEED THE EXPECTATIONS OF SECURITIES
ANALYSTS OR INVESTORS
Our annual and quarterly operating results are likely to fluctuate
significantly in the future due to numerous factors, many of which are outside
of our control. These factors include:
- the rate of customer acquisition and turnover;
- the prices our customers are willing to pay which may decline due to
competitive factors;
- the amount and timing of expenditures relating to the expansion of our
services and infrastructure;
- the timing and availability of incumbent carrier central office
collocation facilities and transport facilities;
- our ability to effectively develop and market network features and
applications;
- the mix of our services that our customers purchase at different prices;
- our ability to scale our business to meet the demands of our customers;
- our ability to control our corporate overhead while rapidly growing our
business;
- the success of our relationships with our partners and distributors,
including WorldCom, Microsoft, Qwest and Cisco;
- our ability to deploy our network on a timely basis;
- introduction of new services or technologies by our competitors;
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- price competition;
- the ability of our equipment and service suppliers to meet our needs;
- regulatory developments, including interpretations of the 1996
Telecommunications Act;
- technical difficulties or network downtime;
- the success of our strategic alliances; and
- the condition of the telecommunication and network service industries and
general economic conditions.
Because of these factors, our operating results in one or more future
periods could fail to meet or exceed the expectations of securities analysts or
investors. In that event, any trading price of our common stock would likely
decline.
WE DEPEND ON THIRD PARTIES FOR THE MARKETING AND SALES OF OUR SERVICES
We rely significantly on indirect sales channels for the marketing and sales
of our services. We will seek to continue to establish and maintain
relationships with numerous broadband service providers in order to gain access
to end users. Our agreements to date with these broadband service providers are
non-exclusive, and we anticipate that future agreements will also be on a
non-exclusive basis, allowing these broadband service providers to sell services
offered by our competitors. These agreements are generally short term, and can
be cancelled by the these broadband service providers without significant
financial consequence. We cannot control how these broadband service providers
perform and cannot be certain that their performance will be satisfactory to us
or our customers. Many of these companies have similar arrangements with our
competitors and also compete directly with us. If the number of customers we
obtain through indirect sales channels is significantly lower than our forecast
for any reason, or if these broadband service providers with which we have
contracted are unsuccessful in competing in their own intensely competitive
markets, these events would have a material and adverse effect on our business,
prospects, operating results and financial condition.
IF FORECASTED SALES FOR SERVICES SOLD DIRECTLY TO OUR BUSINESS CUSTOMERS FOR A
PARTICULAR PERIOD ARE NOT REALIZED IN THAT PERIOD DUE TO THE LENGTHY SALES CYCLE
OF OUR SERVICES, OUR OPERATING RESULTS FOR THAT PERIOD WILL BE HARMED
The sales cycle of our network services can be very lengthy, particularly
for large businesses. Our sales cycle for large businesses typically lasts at
least six months. During this lengthy sales cycle, we will incur significant
expenses in advance of the receipt of revenues. If sales that we forecast for a
particular period do not occur because of our lengthy sales cycle, this event
could materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, operating results
and financial condition, during that period.
WE DEPEND ON INCUMBENT CARRIERS FOR COLLOCATION AND TRANSMISSION FACILITIES
We must use copper telephone lines controlled by the incumbent carriers to
provide DSL connections to customers. We also depend on the incumbent carriers
for collocation and for a substantial portion of the transmission facilities we
use to connect our equipment in incumbent carrier central offices to our Metro
Service Centers. In addition, we depend on the incumbent carriers to test and
maintain the quality of the copper telephone lines that we use. In many cases,
we may be unable to obtain access to collocation and transmission facilities
from the incumbent carriers, or to gain access at acceptable rates, terms and
conditions, including timeliness. We have experienced, and expect to experience
in the future, lengthy periods between our request for and the actual provision
of the collocation space and copper telephone lines. An inability to obtain or
maintain adequate and timely access to collocation space or transmission
facilities on acceptable terms and conditions from incumbent
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carriers could have a material and adverse effect on our business, prospects,
operating results and financial condition.
Because we compete with incumbent carriers in our markets, they may be
reluctant to cooperate with us. The incumbent carriers may experience, or claim
to experience, a shortage of collocation space or transmission capacity. If this
occurs, we may not have alternate means of connecting our DSL equipment with the
copper telephone lines or connecting our equipment in central offices to Metro
Service Centers. We have experienced rejections of some of our collocation
applications on the grounds that no space is available. We may receive
additional rejections in the future. The number of other competitive local
exchange carriers that request collocation space will also affect the
availability of collocation space and transmission capacity. If we are unable to
obtain physical collocation space or transmission capacity from our targeted
incumbent carriers, we may face delays, additional costs or an inability to
provide services in certain locations. Where we use virtual collocation in our
network, it reduces our control over our equipment, and therefore may reduce the
level of quality and service we provide to our customers. Delays in obtaining
access to collocation space and copper telephone lines or the rejection of our
applications for collocation could result in delays in, and increased expenses
associated with, the rollout of our services, which in turn could have a
material and adverse effect on our business, prospects, operating results and
financial condition.
WE ARE UNABLE TO CONTROL THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH WE GAIN ACCESS TO
INCUMBENT CARRIER COLLOCATION AND TRANSMISSION FACILITIES
We cannot control the terms under which we collocate our equipment, connect
to copper telephone lines or gain the use of an incumbent carrier's transmission
facilities. State tariffs, state public utility commissions, the Federal
Communications Commission and interconnection agreements with the incumbent
carriers determine the price, terms and conditions under which collocation space
is made available, and they make these administrative determinations in ongoing
hearings. Interconnection agreements and state public utility commissions also
determine the terms and conditions of access to copper telephone lines and other
components of an incumbent carrier's network. We may be unable to negotiate or
enter into interconnection agreements on acceptable terms or at all. In
addition, we cannot be sure that incumbent carriers will abide by their
obligations under those agreements. Delays in obtaining interconnection
agreements would delay our entry into certain markets. In addition, disputes may
arise between us and the incumbent carriers with respect to interconnection
agreements, and we may be unable to resolve disputes in our favor. If we are
unable to enter into, or experience a delay in obtaining, interconnection
agreements, this inability or delay could adversely affect our business,
prospects, operating results and financial condition. Further, the
interconnection agreements are generally short term, and we may be unable to
renew the interconnection agreements on acceptable terms or at all. The state
commissions, the Federal Communications Commission and the courts oversee, in
varying degrees, interconnection arrangements as well as the terms and
conditions under which we gain access to incumbent carrier copper telephone
lines and transmission facilities. These government entities may modify the
terms or prices of our interconnection agreements and our access to incumbent
carrier copper telephone lines and transmission facilities in ways that would be
adverse to our business. The Federal Communications Commission and state
regulatory commissions establish the rates for DSL-capable copper telephone
lines as well as other rates, terms and conditions of our dealings with the
incumbent carriers in ongoing public hearings. Participation in these hearings
will involve significant management time and expense. Incumbent carriers may
from time to time propose new rates, and the outcomes of hearings and rulings
could have a material and adverse effect on our business, prospects, operating
results and financial condition.
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THE MARKET IN WHICH WE OPERATE IS HIGHLY COMPETITIVE, AND WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO
COMPETE EFFECTIVELY, ESPECIALLY AGAINST ESTABLISHED INDUSTRY COMPETITORS WITH
SIGNIFICANTLY GREATER FINANCIAL RESOURCES
We will face competition from many competitors with significantly greater
financial resources, well-established brand names and large, existing installed
customer bases. We expect the level of competition to intensify in the future.
We expect significant competition from incumbent local exchange carriers,
traditional and new interexchange carriers, other DSL providers, cable modem
service providers, Internet service providers, wireless and satellite data
service providers and other competitive carriers. Incumbent local exchange
carriers have existing metropolitan area networks and circuit-switched local
access networks. In addition, most incumbent local exchange carriers are
establishing their own Internet service provider businesses and are in some
stage of market trials and retail sales of DSL-based access services. Incumbent
local exchange carriers are aggressively marketing these services to their
residential customers at attractive prices. We believe that incumbent local
exchange carriers have the potential to quickly overcome many of the issues that
have delayed widespread deployment of DSL services in the past. It is possible
that present or future competitors may reduce prices for competitive services,
perhaps drastically. In addition, we may experience substantial customer
turnover in the future. Many providers of telecommunications and networking
services experience high rates of customer turnover.
Many of the leading traditional long distance carriers, including AT&T
Corporation, WorldCom and Sprint, are expanding their capabilities to support
high-speed, end-to-end networking services. The newer long distance carriers,
including Williams, Level 3 Communications and Qwest, are building and managing
high bandwidth, nationwide packet networks and partnering with Internet service
providers to offer services directly to the public. Cable modem service
providers, like Excite@Home Networks, are offering or preparing to offer
high-speed Internet access over hybrid fiber networks to consumers, and @Work
has positioned itself to do the same for businesses. Several new companies are
emerging as wireless, including satellite-based, data service providers.
Internet service providers, including some with significant and even nationwide
presences, provide Internet access to residential and business customers,
generally over the incumbent carriers' circuit switched networks, although some
offer competitive DSL-based access. Certain competitive carriers, including
Covad Communications Group, Inc. and NorthPoint Communications, Inc., offer
competitive DSL-based access services, and, like us, have attracted strategic
equity investors, marketing allies and product development partners. Others are
likely to do the same in the future. In addition, regional Internet service
providers and competitive carriers, including HarvardNet, Inc., Network Access
Solutions Corp. and DSL.net, Inc. offer competitive DSL-based services that
compete with the services we offer. As a result of increasing competition for
our services, we are experiencing substantial price competition, particularly
with respect to sales generated through our indirect sales channels.
Many of these competitors are offering, or may soon offer, technologies and
services that will directly compete with some or all of our service offerings.
Some of the technologies used by these competitors for local access connections
include ISDN, DSL, wireless data and cable modems. Some of the competitive
factors in our markets include transmission speed, reliability of service,
breadth of service availability, price, network security, ease of access and
use, content bundling, customer support, brand recognition, operating
experience, capital availability and exclusive contracts. We believe that we
compare unfavorably with many of our competitors with regard to, among other
things, brand recognition, existing relationships with end users, available
pricing discounts, central office access, capital availability and exclusive
contracts. Substantially all of our competitors and potential competitors have
substantially greater resources than us. We may not be able to compete
effectively in our target markets. Our failure to compete effectively would have
a material and adverse effect on our business, prospects, operating results and
financial condition.
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OUR NETWORK SERVICES MAY NOT ACHIEVE SIGNIFICANT MARKET ACCEPTANCE BECAUSE OUR
PRICES ARE OFTEN HIGHER THAN THOSE CHARGED FOR COMPETING SERVICES
Our prices are in some cases higher than those that our competitors charge
for some of their services. Prices for digital communications services have
fallen historically, and we expect prices in the industry in general, and for
the services we offer now and plan to offer in the future, to continue to fall.
We may be required to reduce prices periodically to respond to competition and
to generate increased sales volume. Our prices may not permit our network
services to gain a desirable level of commercial acceptance, and we may be
unable to sustain any current or future pricing levels. Due to these factors, we
cannot accurately forecast our revenues or the rate at which we will add new
customers.
OUR SERVICES ARE SUBJECT TO GOVERNMENT REGULATION, AND CHANGES IN CURRENT OR
FUTURE LAWS OR REGULATIONS COULD RESTRICT THE WAY WE OPERATE OUR BUSINESS
A significant portion of the services that we offer through our subsidiaries
is subject to regulation at the federal, state and/or local levels. Future
federal or state regulations and legislation may be less favorable to us than
current regulation and legislation and therefore have an adverse impact on our
business, prospects, operating results and financial condition. In addition, we
may expend significant financial and managerial resources to participate in
rule-setting proceedings at either the federal or state level, without achieving
a favorable result. In particular, we believe that incumbent carriers will work
aggressively to modify or restrict the operation of many provisions of the 1996
Telecommunications Act. We expect incumbent carriers will pursue litigation in
courts, institute administrative proceedings with the Federal Communications
Commission and other regulatory agencies and lobby the United States Congress,
all in an effort to affect laws and regulations in a manner favorable to the
incumbent carriers and against the interest of competitive carriers such as us.
If the incumbent carriers succeed in any of their efforts, if these laws and
regulations change or if the administrative implementation of laws develops in
an adverse manner, these events could have a material and adverse effect on our
business, prospects, operating results and financial condition.
OUR FAILURE TO MANAGE GROWTH COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT US
We have rapidly and significantly expanded our operations. We anticipate
further significant expansion of our operations and the systems supporting those
operations in an effort to achieve our network rollout and deployment
objectives. Our expansion to date has strained our management, financial
controls, operations systems, personnel and other resources. Any future rapid
expansion would increase these strains. If our marketing strategy is successful,
we may experience difficulties responding to customer demand for services and
technical support in a timely manner and in accordance with their expectations.
As a result, rapid growth of our business would make it difficult to implement
successfully our strategy to provide superior customer service. To manage any
growth of our operations, we must:
- improve existing and implement new operational, financial and management
information controls, operational support systems, reporting systems and
procedures;
- hire, train and manage additional qualified personnel;
- expand and upgrade our core technologies; and
- effectively manage multiple relationships with our customers, suppliers
and other third parties.
We may not be able to install operational support systems or management
information and control systems in an efficient and timely manner, and our
current or planned personnel, systems, procedures and controls may not be
adequate to support our future operations. Failure to manage our future growth
effectively could adversely affect the expansion of our customer base and
service offerings. Any failure to successfully address these issues could
materially and adversely affect our business, prospects, operating results and
financial condition.
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FAILURE TO EFFECTIVELY DEVELOP AND MARKET NETWORK FEATURES AND APPLICATIONS
COULD LIMIT OUR REVENUE GROWTH
Our business model relies on network features and applications to increase
our revenues. We have only recently begun to develop these network features and
applications. In order to be successful, we must develop and effectively market
network features and applications that are widely accepted, at profitable
prices. We cannot assure you that we will be able to do so. Our failure to
develop and market these features and applications could materially and
adversely affect our business, prospects, operating results and financial
condition.
THE TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY IS UNDERGOING RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE, AND
NEW TECHNOLOGIES MAY BE SUPERIOR TO THE TECHNOLOGY WE USE
The telecommunications industry is subject to rapid and significant
technological changes, such as continuing developments in DSL technology and
alternative technologies for providing high-speed data communications. We cannot
predict the effect of technological changes on our business. We will rely in
part on third parties, including certain of our competitors and potential
competitors, for the development of and access to communications and networking
technology. We expect that new products and technologies applicable to our
market will emerge. New products and technologies may be superior to and/or
render obsolete the products and technologies that we currently use. Our future
success will depend, in part, on our ability to anticipate and adapt to
technological changes and evolving industry standards. We may be unable to
obtain access to new technology on acceptable terms or at all, and we may be
unable to adapt to new technologies and offer services in a competitive manner.
Our joint development projects with Cisco and WorldCom and our strategic
arrangement with Microsoft may not produce useful technologies or services for
us. Further, new technologies and products may not be compatible with our
technologies and business plan. In addition, many of the products and
technologies that we intend to use in our network services are relatively new
and unproven and may be unreliable.
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO EFFECTIVELY EXPAND OUR NETWORK SERVICES AND PROVIDE HIGH
PERFORMANCE TO A SUBSTANTIAL NUMBER OF END USERS
Due to the limited deployment of our network services, we cannot guarantee
that our network will be able to connect and manage a substantial number of end
users at high transmission speeds. We may be unable to scale our network to
service a substantial number of end users while achieving high performance.
Further, our network may be unable to achieve and maintain competitive digital
transmission speeds. While digital transmission speeds of up to 7.1 Mbps are
possible on certain portions of our network, that speed is not available over a
majority of our network. Actual transmission speeds on our network will depend
on a variety of factors and many of these factors are beyond our control,
including the type of DSL technology deployed, the distance an end user is
located from a central office, the quality of the telephone lines, the presence
of interfering transmissions on nearby lines and other factors. As a result, we
may not be able to achieve and maintain digital transmission speeds that are
attractive in the market.
OUR SERVICES MAY SUFFER OR BE UNAVAILABLE BECAUSE THE COPPER TELEPHONE LINES WE
REQUIRE MAY BE UNAVAILABLE OR IN POOR CONDITION
Our ability to provide DSL-based services to potential customers depends on
the quality, physical condition, availability and maintenance of copper
telephone lines within the control of the incumbent carriers. We believe that
the current condition of copper telephone lines in many cases will be inadequate
to permit us to fully implement our network services. In addition, the incumbent
carriers may not maintain the copper telephone lines in a condition that will
allow us to implement our network effectively. The copper telephone lines may
not be of sufficient quality or the incumbent carriers may claim they are not of
sufficient quality to allow us to fully implement or operate our
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network services. Further, some telephone services employ technologies other
than copper lines, and DSL might not be available over these telephone lines.
OUR SUCCESS DEPENDS ON OUR RETENTION OF CERTAIN KEY PERSONNEL AND ON THE
PERFORMANCE OF THOSE PERSONNEL
Our success depends on the performance of our officers and key employees,
especially our Chief Executive Officer and our President and Chief Operating
Officer. Members of our senior management team have worked together for only a
short period of time. We do not have "key person" life insurance policies on any
of our employees nor do we have employment agreements for fixed terms with any
of our employees. Any of our employees, including any member of our senior
management team, may terminate his or her employment with us at any time. Given
our early stage of development, we depend on our ability to retain and motivate
high quality personnel, especially our management. Our future success also
depends on our continuing ability to identify, hire, train and retain highly
qualified technical, sales, marketing and customer service personnel. Moreover,
the industry in which we compete has a high level of employee mobility and
aggressive recruiting of skilled personnel. We may be unable to continue to
employ our key personnel or to attract and retain qualified personnel in the
future. We face intense competition for qualified personnel, particularly in
software development, network engineering and product management.
WE DEPEND ON THIRD PARTIES FOR EQUIPMENT, INSTALLATION AND PROVISION OF FIELD
SERVICE
We currently plan to purchase all of our equipment from many vendors and
outsource the majority of the installation and field service of our networks to
third parties. Our reliance on third party vendors involves a number of risks,
including the absence of guaranteed capacity and reduced control over delivery
schedules, quality assurance, production yields and costs. If any of our
suppliers reduces or interrupts its supply, or if any significant installer or
field service provider interrupts its service to us, this reduction or
interruption could disrupt our business. Although multiple manufacturers
currently produce or are developing equipment that will meet our current and
anticipated requirements, our suppliers may be unable to manufacture and deliver
the amount of equipment we order, or the available supply may be insufficient to
meet our demand. Currently, almost all of the DSL modem and DSL multiplexing
equipment we use for a single connection over a copper telephone line must come
from the same vendor since there are no existing interoperability standards for
the equipment used in our higher speed services. If our suppliers or licensors
enter into competition with us, or if our competitors enter into exclusive or
restrictive arrangements with the suppliers or licensors, then these events may
materially and adversely affect the availability and pricing of the equipment we
purchase and the technology we license.
A SYSTEM FAILURE OR BREACH OF NETWORK SECURITY COULD CAUSE DELAYS OR
INTERRUPTIONS OF SERVICE TO OUR CUSTOMERS
Our operations depend on our ability to avoid damages from fires,
earthquakes, floods, power losses, excessive sustained or peak user demand,
telecommunications failures, network software flaws, transmission cable cuts and
similar events. A natural disaster or other unanticipated problem at our owned
or leased facilities could interrupt our services. Additionally, if an incumbent
carrier, competitive carrier or other service provider fails to provide the
communications capacity we require, as a result of a natural disaster,
operational disruption or any other reason, then this failure could interrupt
our services.
Despite the implementation of security measures, our network may be
vulnerable to unauthorized access, computer viruses and other disruptive
problems. Corporate networks and Internet service providers have in the past
experienced, and may in the future experience, interruptions in service as a
result of accidental or intentional actions of Internet users, current and
former employees and others. Unauthorized access could also potentially
jeopardize the security of confidential information stored in
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the computer systems of our customers, which might cause us to be liable to our
customers, and also might deter potential customers. Eliminating computer
viruses and alleviating other security problems may require interruptions,
delays or cessation of service to our customers and our customers' end users.
INTERFERENCE OR CLAIMS OF INTERFERENCE COULD DELAY OUR ROLLOUT OR HARM OUR
SERVICES
All transport technologies deployed on copper telephone lines have the
potential to interfere with, or to be interfered with by, other transport
technologies on the copper telephone lines. We believe that our DSL
technologies, like other transport technologies, do not interfere with existing
voice services. We believe that a workable plan that takes into account all
technologies could be implemented in a scalable way across all incumbent
carriers using existing plant engineering principles. There are several
initiatives underway to establish national standards and principles for the
deployment of DSL technologies. We believe that our technologies can be deployed
consistently with these evolving standards. Nevertheless, incumbent carriers may
claim that the potential for interference permits them to restrict or delay our
deployment of DSL services. Interference could degrade the performance of our
services or make us unable to provide service on selected lines. The procedures
to resolve interference issues between competitive carriers and incumbent
carriers are still being developed, and these procedures may not be effective.
We may be unable to successfully negotiate interference resolution procedures
with incumbent carriers. Moreover, incumbent carriers may make claims regarding
interference or unilaterally take action to resolve interference issues to the
detriment of our services. State or federal regulators could also institute
responsive actions. Interference, or claims of interference, if widespread,
would adversely affect our speed of deployment, reputation, brand image, service
quality and customer satisfaction and retention.
WE DEPEND ON THIRD PARTIES FOR FIBER OPTIC TRANSPORT FACILITIES
We depend on the availability of fiber optic transmission facilities from
third parties to connect our equipment within and between metropolitan areas.
These third party fiber optic carriers include long distance carriers, incumbent
carriers and other competitive carriers. Many of these entities are, or may
become, our competitors. This approach includes a number of risks. For instance,
we may be unable to negotiate and renew favorable supply agreements. Further, we
depend on the timeliness of these companies to process our orders for customers
who seek to use our services. We have in the past experienced supply problems
with certain of our fiber optic suppliers, and they may not be able to meet our
needs on a timely basis in the future. Moreover, the fiber optic transport
providers whose networks we lease may be unable to obtain or maintain permits
and rights-of-way necessary to develop and operate existing and future networks.
UNCERTAIN FEDERAL AND STATE TAX AND OTHER SURCHARGES ON OUR SERVICES MAY
INCREASE OUR PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS
Telecommunications providers pay a variety of surcharges and fees on their
gross revenues from interstate and intrastate services. The division of our
services between interstate and intrastate services is a matter of
interpretation, and in the future the Federal Communications Commission or
relevant state commission authorities may contest this division. A change in the
characterization of the jurisdiction of our services could cause our payment
obligations to increase. In addition, pursuant to periodic revisions by state
and federal regulators of the applicable surcharges, we may be subject to
increases in the surcharges and fees currently paid.
OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION MAY BE INADEQUATE TO PROTECT OUR
PROPRIETARY RIGHTS, AND WE MAY BE SUBJECT TO INFRINGEMENT CLAIMS
We rely on a combination of licenses, confidentiality agreements and other
contracts to establish and protect our technology and other intellectual
property rights. We have applied for trademarks and servicemarks on certain
terms and symbols that we believe are important for our business. We currently
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have no patents or patent applications pending. The steps we have taken may be
inadequate to protect our technology or other intellectual property. Moreover,
our competitors may independently develop technologies that are substantially
equivalent or superior to ours. Third parties may assert infringement claims
against us and, in the event of an unfavorable ruling on any claim, we may be
unable to obtain a license or similar agreement to use technology we rely upon
to conduct our business. We also rely on unpatented trade secrets and know-how
to maintain our competitive positions, which we seek to protect, in part, by
confidentiality agreements with employees, consultants and others. However,
these agreements may be breached or terminated, and we may not have adequate
remedies for any breach. In addition, our competitors may otherwise learn or
discover our trade secrets. Our management personnel were previously employees
of other telecommunications companies. In many cases, these individuals are
conducting activities for us in areas similar to those in which they were
involved prior to joining us. As a result, we or our employees could be subject
to allegations of violation of trade secrets and other similar claims.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH POTENTIAL GENERAL ECONOMIC DOWNTURN
In the last few years the general health of the economy, particularly the
economy of California where we have conducted a significant portion of our
operations to date, has been relatively strong and growing, a consequence of
which has been increasing capital spending by individuals and growing companies
to keep pace with rapid technological advances. To the extent the general
economic health of the United States or of California declines from recent
historically high levels, or to the extent individuals or companies fear a
decline is imminent, these individuals and companies may reduce expenditures
such as those for our services. Any decline or concern about an imminent decline
could delay decisions among certain of our customers to roll out our services or
could delay decisions by prospective customers to make initial evaluations of
our services. Any delays would have a material and adverse effect on our
business, prospects, operating results and financial condition.
OUR PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS AND MANAGEMENT OWN A SIGNIFICANT PERCENTAGE OF OUR
COMPANY AND WILL BE ABLE TO EXERCISE SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE OVER OUR COMPANY
Our executive officers, directors and principal stockholders together
beneficially own 46.6% of the total voting power of our company. Accordingly,
these stockholders will effectively be able to determine the composition of our
board of directors, will retain the effective voting power to approve all
matters requiring stockholder approval and will continue to have significant
influence over our affairs. This concentration of ownership could have the
effect of delaying or preventing a change in our control or otherwise
discouraging a potential acquirer from attempting to obtain control of us, which
in turn could have a material and adverse effect on the market price of the
common stock or prevent our stockholders from realizing a premium over the
market price for their shares of common stock.
IF WE ARE REQUIRED TO REGISTER AS AN INVESTMENT COMPANY, WE WOULD BECOME SUBJECT
TO SUBSTANTIAL REGULATION WHICH WOULD INTERFERE WITH OUR ABILITY TO CONDUCT OUR
BUSINESS ACCORDING TO OUR BUSINESS PLAN
As a result of our previous financings, we have substantial cash, cash
equivalents and short-term investments. We plan to continue investing the excess
proceeds of these financings in short-term instruments consistent with prudent
cash management and not primarily for the purpose of achieving investment
returns. Investment in securities primarily for the purpose of achieving
investment returns could result in our being treated as an "investment company"
under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Investment Company Act requires
the registration of companies that are primarily in the business of investing,
reinvesting or trading securities or that fail to meet certain statistical tests
regarding their composition of assets and sources of income even though they
consider themselves not to be primarily engaged in investing, reinvesting or
trading securities.
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We believe that we are primarily engaged in a business other than investing
in or trading securities and, therefore, are not an investment company within
the meaning of the Investment Company Act. If the Investment Company Act
required us to register as an investment company, we would become subject to
substantial regulation with respect to our capital structure, management,
operations, transactions with affiliated persons and other matters. Application
of the provisions of the Investment Company Act to us would materially and
adversely affect our business, prospects, operating results and our financial
condition.
WE EXPECT OUR STOCK PRICE TO BE VOLATILE
The trading price of our common stock has been and is likely to continue to
be highly volatile. Our stock price could fluctuate widely in response to many
factors, including the following:
- our historical and anticipated quarterly and annual operating results;
- announcements of new products or services by us or our competitors or new
competing technologies;
- the addition or loss of business or service provider customers;
- variations between our actual results and analyst and investor
expectations;
- investor perceptions of our company and comparable public companies;
- conditions or trends in the telecommunications industry, including
regulatory developments;
- announcements by us of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships,
joint ventures or capital commitments;
- additions or departures of key personnel;
- future equity or debt offerings or our announcements of such offerings;
and
- general market and economic conditions.
In addition, in recent years the stock market in general, and the Nasdaq
National Market and the market for Internet and technology companies in
particular, have experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations. These
fluctuations have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating
performance of these companies. These market and industry factors may materially
and adversely affect our stock price, regardless of our operating performance.
WE HAVE NOT PAID AND DO NOT INTEND TO PAY DIVIDENDS
We have not paid any dividends on our common stock, and we do not intend to
pay cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Our current
financing documents contain provisions which restrict our ability to pay
dividends.
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS COULD NEGATIVELY IMPACT OUR STOCKHOLDERS
Our Board of Directors has adopted a stockholder rights plan. Our
stockholder rights plan would cause substantial dilution to any person or group
that attempts to acquire our company on terms not approved in advance by our
Board of Directors. In addition, some of the provisions that may be included in
our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a
merger or acquisition at a premium price. These provisions include:
- authorizing the issuance of "blank check" preferred stock;
- providing for a classified Board of Directors with staggered, three-year
terms;
- eliminating the ability of stockholders to call a special meeting of
stockholders;
- limiting the removal of directors by the stockholders to removal for
cause; and
- requiring a super-majority stockholder vote to effect certain amendments.
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In addition, certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and
our stockholder rights plan may deter someone from acquiring or merging with us,
including a transaction that results in stockholders receiving a premium over
the market price for the shares of common stock held by them. Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law also imposes certain restrictions on mergers
and other business combinations between us and any holder of more than 15% and
less than 85% of our common stock.
The indentures governing our 1998 senior discount notes, 1999 senior notes
and 2000 senior notes require us to offer to repurchase all such notes for 101%
of their accreted value or principal amount, as the case may be, plus any
accrued interest and liquidated damages, within 30 days after a change of
control. We might not have sufficient funds available at the time of any change
of control to make any required payment, as well as any payment that may be
required pursuant to any other outstanding indebtedness at the time, including
our indebtedness to equipment financing lenders, or outstanding preferred stock.
These covenants may also deter third parties from entering into a change of
control transaction with us.
THE PRICE OF OUR COMMON STOCK MAY DECLINE DUE TO SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Sales of substantial amounts of common stock in the public market following
this offering, or the appearance that a large number of shares is available for
sale, including shares offered under this prospectus, could adversely affect the
market price for the common stock. In addition to the adverse effect a price
decline could have on holders of common stock, that decline would likely impede
our ability to raise capital through the issuance of additional shares of common
stock or other equity securities.
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
In April 2000, we entered into a multiyear strategic relationship with
Excite@Home. Excite@Home is a leading broadband provider. On July 12, 2000,
through our wholly-owned subsidiary, RATHM, Inc., we purchased 473,335 shares of
Series B Preferred Stock of Excite@Home Solutions, an affiliate of Excite@Home,
for $15.0 million. The Series B Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of
common stock at a conversion price of $10.56 per share, subject to standard
protective conversion price adjustments. In addition, we are entitled to earn
warrants to purchase up to 5,250,000 shares of Excite@Home Solutions' common
stock, over the next four years, based upon the number of DSL subscribers
subscribing to Excite@Home Solutions' DSL at a price of $5.01 per share for the
first 3,000,000 warrant shares and $6.44 per share for the last 2,250,000
warrant shares. We are Excite@Home Solutions' exclusive provider of a
residential DSL connectivity for Excite@Home in several specific markets outside
of Excite@Home's current cable footprint. Excite@Home is a preferred internet
service provider, or ISP, for new consumers in those markets. The new
relationship offers broadband connectivity, a custom software package, Excite
for broadband content and ISP services such as e-mail.
On June 28, 2000, through our new wholly-owned subsidiary, RGarnet, Inc., we
formed a Japanese joint venture, Garnet Connections Planning Inc., with
Mitsui & Co. Ltd. and certain other Japanese partners to explore the deployment
of DSL based services in Japan. RGarnet purchased 3,400 shares of common stock
of Garnet Connections, representing 34.34% for the total outstanding shares of
Garnet Connections.
On July 25, 2000, we announced operating results for the second quarter
ended June 30, 2000. Revenue for the second quarter increased 49.5 percent to
$12.2 million as compared to first quarter 2000 revenue of $8.1 million. This
compares to revenue of $1.6 million for the second quarter ended June 30, 1999.
Reflecting the continued deployment of our national network, earnings before
interest, taxes, litigation settlement, depreciation and amortization of
deferred expenses or EBITDA for the second quarter 2000 was a loss of
$106.2 million. This compares to an EBITDA loss of $91.4 million for the first
quarter 2000. Included in the second quarter 2000 EBITDA results is
$12.7 million in operating lease expense.
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USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the common stock.
The common stock is being sold by the stockholders described in "Selling
Stockholders." We will pay for all expenses necessary to register the securities
offered under this prospectus.
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SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The following table describes the holders of common stock which have
requested to be included in this prospectus. Under the terms of our Series F
preferred stock we may issue shares of our common stock to a third party, such
as our transfer agent, who has agreed to sell such common stock and use the
proceeds to pay quarterly dividends to the holders of our Series F preferred
stock. This common stock may be offered and sold under this prospectus. The
information in the following table has been obtained from the holders of common
stock identified in the table. American Securities Transfer & Trust, Inc. acts
as the transfer agent for our common stock and our Series F preferred stock.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHARES SHARES OWNED
SHARES OWNED PRIOR OFFERED AFTER THIS
TO THIS OFFERING FOR SALE OFFERING
------------------ -------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Computershare Trust Company, Inc., formerly American
Securities Transfer & Trust, Inc.................... 936,315 936,315 0
</TABLE>
Of the 1,200,000 shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus,
Computershare Trust Company sold 263,685 in June of 2000 and used the proceeds
to pay the first quarterly dividend to the holders of our Series F preferred
stock. As of the date of this prospectus, 936,315 shares of our common stock
remain available for issue under this prospectus.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Quarterly cash dividends in the amount of approximately $5.1 million are due
on our Series F preferred stock on September 5, 2000 and December 4, 2000. We
may transfer shares to a third party, including our transfer agent, which upon
resale by the third party will result in net cash proceeds to the third party to
make the quarterly dividend payments in cash to the holders of Series F
preferred stock. This common stock may be resold by the third party under this
prospectus as described below.
The selling stockholders and any brokers, dealers or agents who participate
in the sale of the securities may be considered "underwriters," and any profits
on the sale of the common stock by them and any discounts, commissions or
concessions received by any such brokers, dealers or agents might be considered
underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. To the extent
the selling stockholders may be considered underwriters, they may be subject to
certain statutory liabilities of the Securities Act, including, but not limited
to, Section 11, 12 and 17 of the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 under the
Exchange Act.
The selling stockholders may sell the common stock offered under this
prospectus from time to time in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at
prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices determined at
the time of sale or at negotiated prices. The common stock may be sold in
different ways including by one or more of the following methods:
- a block trade in which the broker or dealer so engaged will attempt to
sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a portion of the
block as principal to facilitate the transaction,
- purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by that broker or
dealer for its account pursuant to this prospectus,
- ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker
solicits purchasers,
- an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of that exchange,
- face-to-face transactions between sellers and purchasers without a
broker-dealer, and
- through the writing of options.
At any time a particular offer of the common stock is made, a revised
prospectus or prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed which will
contain the amount and type of securities being offered and the terms of the
offering, including the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents,
any discounts, commissions and other items constituting compensation from you
selling securities and any discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or
reallowed or paid to dealers. A prospectus supplement and, if necessary, a
post-effective amendment to the registration statement of which this prospectus
is a part, will be filed with the SEC to reflect the disclosure of additional
information with respect to the distribution of the securities. In addition, the
common stock covered by this prospectus may be sold in private transactions or
under Rule 144 rather than under this prospectus.
To the best of our knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangements or
understandings between any holders and any broker, dealer, agent or underwriter
regarding the sale of the common stock. There is no assurance that any holder
will sell any or all of the common stock offered under this prospectus or that
any holder will not transfer, devise or gift the common stock by other means not
described in this prospectus.
The selling stockholders and any other person participating in such
distribution will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and
the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, including, Regulation M, which
may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the common stock by you
and any other such person. Furthermore, under Regulation M under the Exchange
Act, any person engaged in the distribution of the common stock may not
simultaneously engage in market-
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making activities with respect to the particular common stock being distributed
for certain periods prior to the commencement of or during such distribution.
All of the above may affect the marketability of the securities and the
availability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with
respect to the common stock.
We have agreed to pay substantially all of the expenses incidental to the
registration, offering and sale of the common stock to the public.
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus includes forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements address, among other things:
- our network rollout plans and strategies;
- development and management of our business;
- our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel;
- success of our strategic alliances;
- our ability to attract and retain customers;
- the extent of acceptance of our services;
- the market opportunity and trends in the markets for our services;
- our ability to upgrade our technologies;
- prices of telecommunication services;
- the nature of regulatory requirements that apply to us;
- our ability to obtain any required governmental authorizations;
- our future capital expenditures and needs;
- our ability to obtain financing on commercially reasonable terms;
- our ability to compete; and
- the extent and nature of competition.
These statements may be found in this section, in the front inside cover of
this offering memorandum, in the sections of this prospectus entitled "Risk
Factors" and in this prospectus generally.
We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations
and projections about future events. However, our actual results could differ
materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a
result of risks facing us, including risks stated in "Risk Factors," or faulty
assumptions on our part. For example, assumptions that could cause actual
results to vary materially from future results include, but are not limited to:
- our ability to successfully market our services to current and new
customers;
- our ability to generate customer demand for our services in our target
markets;
- the development of our target market and market opportunities;
- market pricing for our services and for competing services;
- the extent of increasing competition;
- our ability to acquire funds to expand our network;
- the ability of our equipment and service suppliers to meet our needs;
- trends in regulatory, legislative and judicial developments;
- our ability to scale our business to meet the demands of our customers;
- our ability to control our corporate overhead while rapidly growing our
business;
- the mix of our services that our customers purchase at different prices;
- our ability to manage growth of our operations; and
- our ability to access regions and enter into suitable interconnection
agreements with incumbent carriers.
We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking
events discussed in this prospectus might not occur.
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LEGAL MATTERS
Brownstein Hyatt & Farber P.C., Denver, Colorado, will pass upon the
validity of the common stock for us.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule
incorporated by reference in this registration statement and prospectus to the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy these reports, proxy statements
and other information at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC
at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the SEC's
Regional Offices located at 7 World Trade Center, 13th floor, New York, New York
10048 and 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. You may
also obtain copies of this material at prescribed rates from the Public
Reference Section of the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, Washington, D.C. 20549. You
may obtain copies from the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at
(800) 732-0330. In addition, we are required to file electronic versions of such
material with the SEC through the SEC's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and
Retrieval (EDGAR) system. The SEC maintains a World Wide Web site at
http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and
other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC.
Our common stock is listed on Nasdaq reports and other information concerning us
can also be inspected at the offices of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. at 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20001-1500 U.S.A.
You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus. We have
not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone
provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is
accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have
changed since that date.
In making an investment decision regarding the common stock, you must rely
on your own examination of us and the terms of the offering, including the
merits and risks involved. The contents of this prospectus are not to be
considered as legal, business or tax advice. You should consult your own
counsel, accountants or other advisors as to legal, tax, business, financial and
related aspects of a purchase of the shares of common stock.
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INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION WE FILE WITH THE SEC
This prospectus incorporates certain documents about us by reference which
are not presented in this prospectus or delivered with this prospectus. We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below which were filed with the
SEC under the Exchange Act:
- our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1999, filed on March 30, 2000;
- our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on April 10, 2000;
- our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2000, filed on May 12, 2000; and
- the description of our common stock contained in our Registration
Statement on Form 8-A filed on April 8, 1999.
We also incorporate by reference each of the following documents that we
will file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus but before all the
shares offered by this prospectus have been sold:
- reports filed under Sections 13(a) and (c) of the Exchange Act;
- definitive proxy or information statements filed under Section 14 of the
Exchange Act in connection with any subsequent stockholders' meeting; and
- any reports filed under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
The reports and other documents that we file after the date of this
prospectus will update and supercede the information in this prospectus.
You may request a copy of any filings referred to above (excluding
exhibits), at no cost, by contacting us at the following address:
Rhythms NetConnections Inc.
9100 East Mineral Circle
Englewood, Colorado 80112
(303) 476-4200
21
<PAGE>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[LOGO]
RHYTHMS NETCONNECTIONS INC.
1,200,000 SHARES OF
COMMON STOCK
-----------------------------
PROSPECTUS
-----------------------------
AUGUST 11, 2000
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
The following table sets forth all expenses, other than underwriting
discounts and commissions, payable by us in connection with the sale of the
common stock being registered. All the amounts shown are estimates, except for
the registration fee and the Nasdaq National Market fee.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Registration fee............................................ $4,612
Nasdaq National Market Listing Fee.......................... 12,000
Printing and engraving expenses............................. 50,000
Legal fees and expenses..................................... 50,000
Accounting fees and expenses................................ 40,000
Miscellaneous expenses...................................... 10,000
--------
Total................................................... $154,612
========
</TABLE>
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits indemnification
of our officers and directors under certain conditions and subject to certain
limitations. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law also provides
that a corporation has the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of
its officers and directors against any liability asserted against such person
and incurred by him or her in such capacity, or arising out of his or her status
as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him or
her against such liability under the provisions of Section 145 of the Delaware
General Corporation Law.
Article VII, Section 1 of our Restated Bylaws provides that we shall
indemnify its directors and executive officers to the fullest extent not
prohibited by the Delaware General Corporation Law. The rights to indemnify
thereunder continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer,
employee or agent and inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of the person. In addition, expenses incurred by a director or
executive officer in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she is
or was our director or officer (or was serving at our request as a director of
officer of another corporation) shall be paid by us in advance of the final
disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by
or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by us
as authorized by the relevant section of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
As permitted by Section 102(b)(7) of the Delaware General Corporation Law,
Article V, Section (A) of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation provides
that a director of ours shall not be personally liable for monetary damages for
breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach
of the director's duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, (ii) for acts or
omissions not in good faith or acts or omissions that involve intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law or (iv) for any transaction from which the
director derived any improper personal benefit.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors
and executive officers. Generally, the indemnification agreements attempt to
provide the maximum protection permitted by Delaware law as it may be amended
from time to time. Moreover, the indemnification agreements provide for certain
additional indemnification. Under such additional indemnification provisions,
however, an individual will not receive indemnification for judgments,
settlements or expenses if he or
II-1
<PAGE>
she is found liable to us (except to the extent the court determines he or she
is fairly and reasonable entitled to indemnity for expenses), for settlements
not approved by us or for settlements and expenses if the settlement is not
approved by the court. The indemnification agreements provide for us to advance
to the individual any and all reasonable expenses (including legal fees and
expenses) incurred in investigating or defending any such action, suit or
proceeding. In order to receive an advance of expenses, the individual must
submit to us copies of invoices presented to him or her for such expenses. Also,
the individual must repay such advances upon a final judicial decision that he
or she is not entitled to indemnification.
We have purchased director's and officers' liability insurance. We intend to
enter into additional indemnification agreements with each of its directors and
executive officers to effectuate these indemnity provisions.
We have an insurance policy covering our directors and officers with respect
to certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act
or otherwise.
II-2
<PAGE>
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
(a) Exhibits.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
3.1(8) Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Registrant.
3.2(2) Certificate of Designation of Series 1 Junior Participating
Preferred Stock of Registrant.
3.3(2) Restated Bylaws of the Registrant.
3.4(7) Certificate of Designation of 6 3/4% Series F Convertible
Preferred Stock of Registrant.
3.5(7) Certificate of Designation of 8.25% Series E Convertible
Preferred Stock of Registrant.
4.1(2) Form of Certificate of common stock.
4.2(1) Indenture, dated as of May 5, 1998, by and between the
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company of
California, N.A., as trustee, including form of the
Registrant's 13 1/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2008,
Series A and form of Registrant's 13 1/2% Senior Discount
Notes due 2008, Series B.
4.3(1) Warrant Agreement, dated as of May 5, 1998, by and between
the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company of
California, N.A.
4.4(1) Warrant Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 5,
1998, by and among the Registrant and Merrill Lynch & Co.,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Penner & Smith Incorporated, and
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation.
4.5(2) Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock, dated May 19,
1998, by and between the Registrant and Sun Financial
Group, Inc.
4.6(2) Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated March 3, 1999, by and
between the Registrant and MCI WorldCom Venture Fund, Inc.
4.7(2) Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated March 16, 1999, by and
between the Registrant and Microsoft Corporation.
4.8(2) Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock, dated March 31,
1999, by and between Registrant and GATX Capital
Corporation.
4.9(2) Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 6, 1999, by
and between Registrant and MCI WorldCom Venture Fund, Inc.
4.10(2) Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated April 6, 1999, by and
among the Registrant and MCI WorldCom Venture Fund, Inc.
4.11(2) Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated April 6, 1999, by and
among the Registrant and U.S. Telesource, Inc.
4.12(2) Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated April 5, 1999, by and
among the Registrant and Cisco Systems Capital Corporation.
4.13(2) Rights Agreement, dated April 2, 1999, by and among
Registrant and American Securities Transfer & Trust, Inc.
4.14(3) Indenture, dated as of April 23, 1999, by and between the
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company of
California, N.A., as trustee, Including form of the
Registrant's 12 3/4% Senior Notes due 2009, Series A and
form of the Registrant's 12 3/4% Senior Notes due 2009,
Series B.
</TABLE>
II-3
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
4.15(3) Notes Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 23,
1999, by and among the Registrant and Merrill Lynch & Co.,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Salomon
Smith Barney Inc. and Chase Securities Inc.
4.16(3) Pledge and Escrow Agreement, dated as of April 23, 1999,
from the Registrant as Pledgor to State Street Bank and
Trust Company of California, N.A., as trustee.
4.17(4) Amendment No. 1 to Warrant Agreement, dated as of August,
1999 between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust
Company of California, N.A.
4.18(7) Indenture, dated February 23, 2000, by and between the
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company of
California, N.A., as trustee, including form of the
Registrant's 14% Senior Notes due 2010, Series A and form of
the Registrant's 14% Senior Notes due 2010, Series B.
4.19(7) Notes Registration Statement, dated as of February 23, 2000,
among the Registrant, Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated, and Salomon Smith
Barney Inc., Chase Securities Inc., and Credit Suisse First
Boston.
4.20(7) Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 3, 2000, by and
among the Registrant and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and
Smith Incorporated and Salomon Smith Barney Inc.
4.21(7) Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 16, 2000, by and
among the Registrant and the entities listed on Schedule I
thereto.
4.22(9) Amended and Restated Rhythms Netconnections Inc. 2000 Stock
Award Plan and Form of Stock Award Agreement.
5.1 Opinion of Brownstein Hyatt & Farber, P.C.
9.1(1) Voting Trust Agreement, dated as of May 5, 1998, by and
among Sprout Capital VII, L.P., Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette
Securities Corporation, and First Union Trust Company,
National Association, as trustee.
9.2(1) Voting Trust Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1998, by and
between Enron Communications Group, Inc. and the Registrant,
as trustee.
10.1(1) Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 3,
1997, by and among the Registrant and the Investors listed
on Schedule A thereto.
10.2(1) Subsequent Closing Purchase Agreement, dated December 23,
1997, by and among the Registrant and the Investors listed
on Schedule A thereto.
10.3(1) Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated
March 12, 1998, by and among the Registrant and the
Investors listed on Schedule A thereto.
10.4(2) Enterprise Services Solution Agreement between Cisco
Systems, Inc. and the Registrant, dated December 3, 1998
10.5(2) Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated March 3,
1999, by and among the Registrant and MCI WorldCom Venture
Fund, Inc.
10.6(2) Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement, dated
March 3, 1999, by and among the Registrant and the Investors
listed on Schedule A thereto.
10.7(2) Agreement, dated March 3, 1999, by and between the
Registrant and MCI WorldCom, Inc.
10.8(2) Series C Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement,
dated March 16, 1999, by and among the Registrant and
Microsoft Corporation.
10.9(2) Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement, dated
March 16, 1999, by and among the Registrant and the
Investors listed on Schedule A thereto.
</TABLE>
II-4
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
10.10(2) Distribution Agreement, dated March 16, 1999, by and among
the Registrant and Microsoft Corporation.
10.11(1) Master Lease Agreement No. 1642 and Addendum thereto, each
dated November 19, 1997, and Second Addendum thereto, dated
as of May 19, 1998, between the Registrant and Sun Financial
Group, Inc.
10.12(2) Business Lease (Single Tenant) between the Registrant and BR
Venture, LLC dated September 1998.
10.13(1) Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Catherine M.
Hapka, dated June 10, 1997.
10.14(1) 1997 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan.
10.15(2) 1999 Stock Incentive Plan.
10.16(2) 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
10.17(1) Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and
each of its directors.
10.18(1) Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and
each of its officers.
10.19(2) QuickStart Loan and Security Agreement, dated October 29,
1997, between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank.
10.20(2) Third Addendum, dated March 31, 1999, to Master Lease
Agreement, dated November 19, 1997, by and among Company and
GATX Capital Corporation
10.21(2) Master Lease Agreement, dated March 31, 1999, by and among
Company and GATX Capital Corporation.
10.22(2) First Addendum, dated March 31, 1999, to Master Lease
Agreement, dated March 31, 1999, by and among Company and
GATX Capital Corporation.
10.23(2) Amendment No. 1, dated April 6, 1999, to Framework
Agreement, dated March 3, 1999, by and among the Registrant
and MCI WorldCom, Inc.
10.24(2) Series C Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement,
dated April 6, 1999, by and among the Registrant and U.S
Telesource, Inc.
10.25(2) Series D Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated April 6,
1999, by and among the Registrant and the Investors listed
on Schedule A thereto.
10.26(2) Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement, dated
April 6, 1999, by and among the Registrant and the Investors
listed on Schedule A thereto.
10.27(2) Lease Agreement, dated April 5, 1999, by and among the
Registrant and Cisco Systems Capital Corporation.
10.28(3) Amendment No. 2, dated May 10, 1999, to Framework Agreement,
dated March 3, 1999, by and among the Registrant and MCI
WorldCom, Inc.
10.29(4) Employment Agreement with Steve Stringer.
10.30(2) Employment Agreement with Michael Lanier.
10.31(5) Master Lease Agreement, dated July 30, 1999, by and between
the Company and GATX Capital Corporation
10.32(6) ACI Plus Service Agreement, dated April 6, 1999, by and
between the Company and Qwest Communications Corporation.
10.33(7) Joint Venture Agreement, dated January 1, 2000, by and
between the Company, Rhythms Links, Inc. and Optel
Communications Corporation.
</TABLE>
II-5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
10.34(7) Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated
February 6, 2000 by and between the Registrant and the
Purchasers listed on Schedule I thereto.
10.35(7) Purchase Agreement, dated February 16, 2000, by and between
the Registrant and the Initial Purchasers listed on Schedule
I thereto.
10.36(7) Purchase Agreement, dated February 28, 2000 by and between
the Registrant and Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Salomon Smith
Barney Inc.
10.37(7) Employment Agreement with David J. Shimp.
10.38(7) Employment Agreement with Scott C. Chandler.
10.39(4) Plus Service Agreement, dated April 6, 1999, by and between
the Registrant and Qwest Communications Corporation.
10.40(8) Sublease, dated January 1, 2000, by and between the
Registrant and Cyprus Amax Minerals Company
21.1(2) Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
24.1(10) Powers of Attorney.
</TABLE>
------------------------
(1) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the registration
statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-59393) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(2) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the registration
statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-72409) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(3) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the registration
statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-82637) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(4) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the registration
statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-82867) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(5) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to Form 10-Q filed
November 11, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(6) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to Form 10-Q filed
August 11, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(7) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to Form 10-K filed
March 30, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.
(8) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the registration
statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-37618) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(9) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the registration
statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-41874) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(10) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to this registration
statement on Form S-3.
(b) Financial Statement Schedules included separately in the Registration
Statement.
All other schedules are omitted because they are not required, are not
applicable or the information is incorporated by reference to Form 10-K filed
March 30, 2000.
II-6
<PAGE>
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Securities Act of 1933.
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after
the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
the registration statement.
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of
distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or
any material change to such information in the registration statement.
Provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment
any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
(4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and,
where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report
pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is
incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
registrant pursuant to the provisions described under "Item 14--Indemnification
of Directors and Officers" hereof, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised
that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
II-7
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment to
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Englewood, State of Colorado, on the 11th day of
August, 2000.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
RHYTHMS NETCONNECTIONS INC.
a Delaware corporation
By: /s/ JOHN W. BRAUKMAN
----------------------------------------
John W. Braukman
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
</TABLE>
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons on behalf
of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
<C> <S> <C>
* Chairman of the Board and August 11, 2000
------------------------------------ Chief Executive Officer
Catherine M. Hapka (Principal Executive Officer)
* President and Chief Operating August 11, 2000
------------------------------------ Officer
Steve Stringer
/s/ JOHN W. BRAUKMAN Chief Financial Officer August 11, 2000
------------------------------------ (Principal Financial and
John W. Braukman Accounting Officer)
* Director August 11, 2000
------------------------------------
Kevin R. Compton
* Director August 11, 2000
------------------------------------
Keith B. Geeslin
* Director August 11, 2000
------------------------------------
Susan Mayer
</TABLE>
II-8
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
<C> <S> <C>
* Director August 11, 2000
------------------------------------
William R. Stensrud
* Director August 11, 2000
------------------------------------
John L. Walecka
* Director August 11, 2000
------------------------------------
Edward J. Zander
* Director August 11, 2000
------------------------------------
Michael Levitt
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <C> <S> <C>
* /s/ JOHN W. BRAUKMAN
-----------------------------------
John W. Braukman
ATTORNEY-IN-FACT
</TABLE>
II-9
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
3.1(8) Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Registrant.
3.2(2) Certificate of Designation of Series 1 Junior Participating
Preferred Stock of Registrant.
3.3(2) Restated Bylaws of the Registrant.
3.4(7) Certificate of Designation of 6 3/4% Series F Convertible
Preferred Stock of Registrant.
3.5(7) Certificate of Designation of 8.25% Series E Convertible
Preferred Stock of Registrant.
4.1(2) Form of Certificate of common stock.
4.2(1) Indenture, dated as of May 5, 1998, by and between the
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company of
California, N.A., as trustee, including form of the
Registrant's 13 1/2% Senior Discount Notes due 2008,
Series A and form of Registrant's 13 1/2% Senior Discount
Notes due 2008, Series B.
4.3(1) Warrant Agreement, dated as of May 5, 1998, by and between
the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company of
California, N.A.
4.4(1) Warrant Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 5,
1998, by and among the Registrant and Merrill Lynch & Co.,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Penner & Smith Incorporated, and
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation.
4.5(2) Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock, dated May 19,
1998, by and between the Registrant and Sun Financial
Group, Inc.
4.6(2) Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated March 3, 1999, by and
between the Registrant and MCI WorldCom Venture Fund, Inc.
4.7(2) Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated March 16, 1999, by and
between the Registrant and Microsoft Corporation.
4.8(2) Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock, dated March 31,
1999, by and between Registrant and GATX Capital
Corporation.
4.9(2) Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 6, 1999, by
and between Registrant and MCI WorldCom Venture Fund, Inc.
4.10(2) Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated April 6, 1999, by and
among the Registrant and MCI WorldCom Venture Fund, Inc.
4.11(2) Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated April 6, 1999, by and
among the Registrant and U.S. Telesource, Inc.
4.12(2) Common Stock Purchase Warrant, dated April 5, 1999, by and
among the Registrant and Cisco Systems Capital Corporation.
4.13(2) Rights Agreement, dated April 2, 1999, by and among
Registrant and American Securities Transfer & Trust, Inc.
4.14(3) Indenture, dated as of April 23, 1999, by and between the
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company of
California, N.A., as trustee, including form of the
Registrant's 12 3/4% Senior Notes due 2009, Series A and
form of the Registrant's 12 3/4% Senior Notes due 2009,
Series B.
4.15(3) Notes Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 23,
1999, by and among the Registrant and Merrill Lynch & Co.,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Salomon
Smith Barney Inc. and Chase Securities Inc.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
4.16(3) Pledge and Escrow Agreement, dated as of April 23, 1999,
from the Registrant as Pledgor to State Street Bank and
Trust Company of California, N.A., as trustee.
4.17(4) Amendment No. 1 to Warrant Agreement, dated as of August,
1999 between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust
Company of California, N.A.
4.18(7) Indenture, dated February 23, 2000, by and between the
Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company of
California, N.A., as trustee, including form of the
Registrant's 14% Senior Notes due 2010, Series A and form of
the Registrant's 14% Senior Notes due 2010, Series B.
4.19(7) Notes Registration Statement, dated as of February 23, 2000,
among the Registrant, Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner and Smith Incorporated, and Salomon Smith
Barney Inc., Chase Securities Inc., and Credit Suisse First
Boston.
4.20(7) Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 3, 2000, by and
among the Registrant and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner and
Smith Incorporated and Salomon Smith Barney Inc.
4.21(7) Registration Rights Agreement, dated March 16, 2000, by and
among the Registrant and the entities listed on Schedule I
thereto.
4.22(9) Amended and Restated Rhythms Netconnections Inc. 2000 Stock
Award Plan and Form of Stock Award Agreement.
5.1 Opinion of Brownstein Hyatt & Farber, P.C.
9.1(1) Voting Trust Agreement, dated as of May 5, 1998, by and
among Sprout Capital VII, L.P., Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette
Securities Corporation, and First Union Trust Company,
National Association, as trustee.
9.2(2) Voting Trust Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1998, by and
between Enron Communications Group, Inc. and the Registrant,
as trustee.
10.1(1) Series A Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 3,
1997, by and among the Registrant and the Investors listed
on Schedule A thereto.
10.2(1) Subsequent Closing Purchase Agreement, dated December 23,
1997, by and among the Registrant and the Investors listed
on Schedule A thereto.
10.3(1) Series B Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated
March 12, 1998, by and among the Registrant and the
Investors listed on Schedule A thereto.
10.4(2) Enterprise Services Solution Agreement between Cisco
Systems, Inc. and the Registrant, dated December 3, 1998
10.5(2) Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated March 3,
1999, by and among the Registrant and MCI WorldCom Venture
Fund, Inc.
10.6(2) Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement, dated
March 3, 1999, by and among the Registrant and the Investors
listed on Schedule A thereto.
10.7(2) Agreement, dated March 3, 1999, by and between the
Registrant and MCI WorldCom, Inc.
10.8(2) Series C Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement,
dated March 16, 1999, by and among the Registrant and
Microsoft Corporation.
10.9(2) Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement, dated
March 16, 1999, by and among the Registrant and the
Investors listed on Schedule A thereto.
10.10(2) Distribution Agreement, dated March 16, 1999, by and among
the Registrant and Microsoft Corporation.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
10.11(1) Master Lease Agreement No. 1642 and Addendum thereto, each
dated November 19, 1997, and Second Addendum thereto, dated
as of May 19, 1998, between the Registrant and Sun Financial
Group, Inc.
10.12(2) Business Lease (Single Tenant) between the Registrant and BR
Venture, LLC dated September 1998.
10.13(1) Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Catherine M.
Hapka, dated June 10, 1997.
10.14(1) 1997 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan.
10.15(2) 1999 Stock Incentive Plan.
10.16(2) 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
10.17(1) Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and
each of its directors.
10.18(1) Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and
each of its officers.
10.19(1) QuickStart Loan and Security Agreement, dated October 29,
1997, between the Registrant and Silicon Valley Bank.
10.20(2) Third Addendum, dated March 31, 1999, to Master Lease
Agreement, dated November 19, 1997, by and among Company
and GATX Capital Corporation
10.21(2) Master Lease Agreement, dated March 31, 1999, by and among
Company and GATX Capital Corporation.
10.22(2) First Addendum, dated March 31, 1999, to Master Lease
Agreement, dated March 31, 1999, by and among Company and
GATX Capital Corporation.
10.23(2) Amendment No. 1, dated April 6, 1999, to Framework
Agreement, dated March 3, 1999, by and among the Registrant
and MCI WorldCom, Inc.
10.24(2) Series C Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement,
dated April 6, 1999, by and among the Registrant and U.S
Telesource, Inc.
10.25(2) Series D Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated April 6,
1999, by and among the Registrant and the Investors listed
on Schedule A thereto.
10.26(2) Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement, dated
April 6, 1999, by and among the Registrant and the Investors
listed on Schedule A thereto.
10.27(2) Lease Agreement, dated April 5, 1999, by and among the
Registrant and Cisco Systems Capital Corporation.
10.28(4) Amendment No. 2, dated May 10, 1999, to Framework Agreement,
dated March 3, 1999, by and among the Registrant and MCI
WorldCom, Inc.
10.29(4) Employment Agreement with Steve Stringer.
10.30(4) Employment Agreement with Michael Lanier.
10.31(5) Master Lease Agreement, dated July 30, 1999, by and between
the Company and GATX Capital Corporation
10.32(6) ACI Plus Service Agreement, dated April 6, 1999, by and
between the Company and Qwest Communications Corporation.
10.33(7) Joint Venture Agreement, dated January 1, 2000, by and
between the Company, Rhythms Links, Inc. and Optel
Communications Corporation.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
--------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S>
10.34(7) Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated
February 6, 2000 by and between the Registrant and the
Purchasers listed on Schedule I thereto.
10.35(7) Purchase Agreement, dated February 16, 2000, by and between
the Registrant and the Initial Purchasers listed on Schedule
I thereto.
10.36(7) Purchase Agreement, dated February 28, 2000 by and between
the Registrant and Merrill Lynch & Co., Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Salomon Smith
Barney Inc.
10.37(7) Employment Agreement with David J. Shimp.
10.38(7) Employment Agreement with Scott C. Chandler.
10.39(4) Plus Service Agreement, dated April 6, 1999, by and between
the Registrant and Qwest Communications Corporation.
10.40(8) Sublease, dated January 1, 2000, by and between the
Registrant and Cyprus Amax Minerals Company
21.1(2) Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
24.1(10) Powers of Attorney.
</TABLE>
------------------------
(1) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the registration
statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-59393) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(2) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the registration
statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-72409) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(3) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the registration
statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-82637) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(4) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the registration
statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-82867) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(5) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to Form 10-Q filed
November 11, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(6) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to Form 10-Q filed
August 11, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference.
(7) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to Form 10-K filed
March 30, 2000 and incorporated herein by reference.
(8) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the registration
statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-37618) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(9) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to the registration
statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-41874) and incorporated herein by
reference.
(10) Previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to this registration
statement on Form S-3.
