<PAGE>
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be +
+changed. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell, nor does it +
+seek an offer to buy, these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or +
+sale is not permitted. +
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)5
Registration No. 333-32886
Subject to Completion. Dated May 1, 2000.
Prospectus Supplement to Prospectus dated May 1, 2000.
$250,000,000
[LOGO OF WHIRLPOOL]
% Notes due , 2010
-----------
Whirlpool will pay interest on the notes on and of each
year. The first such payment will be made on . The notes will be
issued only in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.
Whirlpool has the option to redeem all or a portion of the notes at any time.
The redemption price will be based on the present value of the scheduled
payments of principal and interest remaining at the time of redemption, plus
accrued interest. The discount rate used will be based on a U.S. Treasury
security having a remaining life to maturity comparable to the notes, plus
basis points. The redemption price will be at least 100% of the principal
amount of the notes to be redeemed.
-----------
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other regulatory body
has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or
adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
-----------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Per Note Total
-------- -----
<S> <C> <C>
Initial public offering price............................. % $
Underwriting discount..................................... % $
Proceeds, before expenses, to Whirlpool................... % $
</TABLE>
The initial public offering price set forth above does not include accrued
interest, if any. Interest on the notes will accrue from , 2000 and
must be paid by the purchaser if the notes are delivered after ,
2000.
-----------
The underwriters expect to deliver the notes in book-entry form only through
the facilities of The Depository Trust Company against payment in New York, New
York on May , 2000.
Joint Book-Running Managers
Goldman, Sachs & Co. Salomon Smith Barney
Banc of America Securities LLC
Banc One Capital Markets, Inc.
-----------
Prospectus Supplement dated May , 2000.
<PAGE>
WHIRLPOOL CORPORATION
Whirlpool Corporation, the leading worldwide manufacturer and marketer of
major home appliances, was incorporated in 1955 under the laws of Delaware as
the successor to a business that traces its origin to 1898. We manufacture and
market a full line of major home appliances and related products, primarily for
home use. Our principal products are: home laundry appliances, home
refrigeration and room air conditioning equipment, home cooking appliances,
home dishwashers, and mixers and other small household appliances. We also
produce hermetic compressors and plastic components, primarily for the home
appliance and electronics industries.
We market and distribute our major home appliances in the United States
under the Whirlpool, KitchenAid, Roper and Estate brand names, primarily to
retailers, buying groups and builders. We have been the principal supplier of
home laundry appliances to Sears, Roebuck and Co. for over 80 years. We are
also the principal supplier to Sears of residential trash compactors and
microwave hood combinations and a major supplier to Sears of dishwashers, free-
standing ranges and home refrigeration equipment. We supply products to Sears
for sale under Sears' Kenmore and Sears brand names. Sears has also been a
major outlet for our Whirlpool and KitchenAid brand products since 1989. In
1999, approximately 18% of our net sales were attributable to sales to Sears.
During 1999, our U.S. operations exported products to Canada, Mexico, Latin
America, the Caribbean, Asia, Europe, Africa and the Middle East. Major home
appliances are manufactured and/or distributed in Canada under the Inglis,
Admiral, Speed Queen, Whirlpool, Estate, Roper and KitchenAid brand names. In
Mexico, our joint venture, Vitromatic S.A., manufactures and markets major home
appliances for sale under the Whirlpool, Acros and Supermatic brand names.
In Europe, we manufacture, market and distribute, through wholly owned
sales entities, our major home appliances under the Whirlpool, Bauknecht,
Ignis, Algor and Laden brand names and our portable appliances under the
KitchenAid brand name. In addition to our extensive operations in Western
Europe, we have sales subsidiaries in Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic,
Slovakia, Greece, Romania, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania and Morocco and a
representative office in Russia. In certain Eastern European countries and ex-
Soviet states, products bearing the Whirlpool and Ignis brand names are sold
through independent distributors. We own a subsidiary in South Africa, which
manufactures refrigerators and freezers and through which we market a full line
of products under the Whirlpool and KIC brand names. Our European operations
also sell products carrying the Whirlpool, Bauknecht, Ignis, Algor and Fides
brand names to our wholly-owned sales companies in Asia and majority-owned
sales companies in Latin America and to independent distributors and dealers in
Africa and the Middle East.
In Asia, we market and distribute our major home appliances through three
operating regions: the South Asia Sales region based in New Delhi, which
includes India and surrounding markets; the Asia Pacific Sales region, which
includes the ASEAN countries, Korea, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong,
and Taiwan; and the China Sales region through Whirlpool Narcissus and
Whirlpool Shunde. With the exception of the Narcissus and Shunde joint
ventures, we wholly own all of these entities. We market and sell our products
in Asia under the Whirlpool, KitchenAid, Bauknecht and Ignis brand names.
In Latin America, we manufacture, market and distribute our major home
appliances through regional networks under the Whirlpool, Brastemp, Consul and
Eslabon de Lujo brand names. Appliance sales and distribution in Brazil,
Argentina, Bolivia and Chile are managed through subsidiaries owned by
Multibras S.A. Eletrodomesticos, our Brazilian subsidiary, and in Bolivia,
Peru, Paraguay, and Uruguay through independent distributors. Appliance sales
and distribution in Central American countries, the Caribbean, Venezuela and
Ecuador are managed through our sales subsidiaries, which are part of our North
America Region, and through independent distributors. In Colombia, we operate a
sales branch which sells and distributes products for the Colombian market.
S-1
<PAGE>
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
First Quarter Results
Net earnings for the first quarter of 2000 were $112 million, or $1.52 per
diluted share, up 32% from first quarter 1999 core earnings of $88 million, or
$1.15 per diluted share. The term "core earnings" refers to earnings from
continuing operations excluding the effects of the first quarter 1999 Brazilian
currency devaluation. Net earnings for the prior-year period, including the
Brazilian currency devaluation, were $28 million, or $0.36 per diluted share.
Strong management of our pension assets resulted in a net pension credit of
$0.12 per diluted share, which was included in our first-quarter earnings. For
the full-year 2000, we expect to recognize a net pension plan credit of
approximately $0.50 per diluted share and expect to recognize similar annual
pension plan credits for the next three to five years.
First quarter sales grew 4% from the prior-year period to $2.6 billion.
Absent currency translations, which reduced sales in the first quarter of 2000
by $63 million, sales grew 7% from the prior-year period. We believe that our
underlying growth in unit shipments fundamentally represents our global growth
strategies and objectives.
Whirlpool North America reported strong results for the first quarter of
2000, including record levels of sales, unit shipments and operating profit.
Unit shipments of our products in North America, which grew approximately 13%
over the prior-year period, continue to outperform the North American appliance
industry core product categories, which grew 6% over the prior-year period.
For the remainder of the year, we expect that our series of new product
introductions, innovative brand-building initiatives and ongoing productivity
improvements will continue to produce strong results. New products that are
expected to drive results include the recently introduced Whirlpool brand
Conquest(TM) side-by-side refrigerator with In-Door Ice(TM) system and the new
Whirlpool brand Whispure(TM) air purifier. We expect that North American
appliance industry unit shipments will grow approximately 3% for the full year
2000.
Whirlpool Europe also reported strong results, including first quarter
records for unit shipments, operating profits and sales in local currency. Our
growth in unit shipments, which grew approximately 6% over the prior-year
period, outpaced the European appliance industry's growth, which grew 4% over
the prior-year period. We expect European appliance industry shipments to grow
between 4% and 5% for the full year 2000. We plan to continue our strong
performance improvement with additional new product introductions, including
new Whirlpool brand Imagine(TM) dishwashers, washing machines and dryers all
incorporating "sixth sense" control and sensor technology, as well as other
brand building initiatives.
Whirlpool Latin America produced strong double-digit gains in unit
shipments, sales and operating profit. This performance was driven by
increasing consumer demand for Brastemp and Consul brand products, as well as
by continued productivity improvements. We expect to deliver additional
performance improvements in Latin America as general economic and appliance
industry conditions continue to strengthen, and as we accelerate our aggressive
schedule of new product introductions and other brand-building initiatives. For
the full year 2000, we expect unit shipments to grow between 7% and 10% for the
Latin American appliance industry.
Whirlpool Asia continued its string of quarterly performance improvements
by again posting quarterly gains in unit shipments and sales, as well as in
operating profit, with operating profit more than tripling from the prior-year
period. Whirlpool Asia's performance was again driven by sales growth across
the region. Consumer acceptance of the new globally designed Opera(TM) line of
Whirlpool brand refrigerators, first introduced in India, was particularly
strong in the first quarter and
S-2
<PAGE>
is expected to fuel additional sales growth throughout the year. We expect
appliance industry unit shipments in our Asian region to grow between 8% and
10% for the full year 2000.
See "Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data."
Stock Buyback Program
On February 15, 2000, we announced that our board of directors approved the
repurchase of up to $750 million of our outstanding shares of common stock.
This authorization extends our $250 million share repurchase program, which was
announced in March 1999, bringing the total authorized share repurchases to $1
billion. The shares are to be repurchased on the open market and through
privately negotiated sales as we deem appropriate. As of March 31, 2000, we had
repurchased 4,394,500 shares at a cost of $264.6 million since the beginning of
our share repurchase program.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor
for forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. "Recent
Developments," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations
and Financial Condition" and other sections of this prospectus supplement
contain forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect
to future events and financial performance.
Certain statements contained in this prospectus supplement and other
written and oral statements made from time to time by us do not relate strictly
to historical or current facts. As such, they are considered "forward-looking
statements" that provide current expectations or forecasts of future events.
Such statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as
"anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "could,"
"possible," "plan," "project," "will," "forecast," and similar words or
expressions. Our forward-looking statements generally relate to our growth
strategies, financial results, product development and sales efforts. These
forward-looking statements should be considered with the understanding that
such statements involve a variety of risks and uncertainties, known and
unknown, and may be affected by inaccurate assumptions. Consequently, no
forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual results may vary
materially.
Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from our
forward-looking statements. Among these factors are: (1) competitive pressure
to reduce prices; (2) the ability to gain or maintain market share in an
intensely competitive global market; (3) the success of our global strategy to
develop brand differentiation and brand loyalty; (4) our ability to control
operating and selling costs and to maintain profit margins during industry
downturns; (5) the success of our Brazilian businesses operating in a
challenging and volatile environment; (6) continuation of our strong
relationship with Sears in North America, which accounted for approximately 18%
of our consolidated net sales of $10.5 billion in 1999; (7) currency exchange
rate fluctuations in Latin America, Europe, and Asia that could affect our
consolidated balance sheet and income statement; and (8) social, economic, and
political volatility in developing markets.
We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements, and
investors are advised to review disclosures by us in our filings with the SEC.
It is not possible to foresee or identify all factors that could cause actual
results to differ from expected or historic results. Therefore, investors
should not consider the foregoing factors to be an exhaustive statement of all
risks, uncertainties or factors that could potentially cause actual results to
differ.
S-3
<PAGE>
USE OF PROCEEDS
The proceeds from the offering are expected to be $250 million before
deducting the underwriting discount and expenses of the offering. We will use
the net proceeds of the offering to reduce our outstanding commercial paper and
for general corporate purposes. As of March 31, 2000, our outstanding
commercial paper had a weighted average maturity of approximately 28 days and a
weighted average interest rate of approximately 6.15% per annum. Pending such
uses, we will invest the proceeds in short-term investments, including
commercial paper and certificates of deposit.
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization (1) at March
31, 2000 and (2) as adjusted to give effect to the offering and the application
of the proceeds from the offering. See "Use of Proceeds."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
At March 31,
2000
----------------
As
Actual Adjusted
------ --------
(In Millions)
<S> <C> <C>
Notes Payable and Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt:
Whirlpool Corporation....................................... $ 694 $ 444
Consolidated subsidiaries................................... 510 510
------ ------
Total Notes Payable and Current Maturities of Long-term
Debt..................................................... $1,204 $ 954
====== ======
Long-term Debt:
Whirlpool Corporation....................................... $ 390 $ 640
Consolidated subsidiaries................................... 130 130
------ ------
Total Long-term Debt...................................... $ 520 $ 770
====== ======
Stockholders' Equity:
Common stock................................................ $ 84 $ 84
Paid-in capital............................................. 383 383
Retained earnings........................................... 2,355 2,355
Unearned restricted stock................................... (8) (8)
Cumulative translation adjustments.......................... (418) (418)
Treasury stock.............................................. (497) (497)
------ ------
Total Stockholders' Equity................................ $1,899 $1,899
====== ======
Total Long-term Debt and Stockholders' Equity............. $2,419 $2,669
====== ======
</TABLE>
S-4
<PAGE>
SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated
financial data and other operating information. The selected historical
consolidated financial data for the five years ended December 31, 1999 are
derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The selected
historical consolidated financial data for the three-month periods ended March
31, 2000 and 1999 are derived from unaudited financial statements. The
unaudited financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal
recurring accruals, which we consider necessary for a fair presentation of the
financial position and the results of operations for these periods. Operating
results for the three months ended March 31, 2000 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year ending
December 31, 2000. The data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements, related notes, and other financial information included
or incorporated by reference in the prospectus.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months
Ended March
31, Year Ended December 31,
-------------- ----------------------------------------
2000 1999 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
------ ------ ------- ------- ------ ------ ------
(In millions, except per share data)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Statement of Operations
Data:
Net sales.............. $2,590 $2,486 $10,511 $10,323 $8,617 $8,523 $8,163
Expenses
Cost of products sold.. 1,942 1,867 7,852 7,805 6,604 6,623 6,245
Selling and
administrative........ 405 421 1,753 1,791 1,625 1,557 1,521
Intangible
amortization.......... 8 9 31 39 34 35 31
Restructuring costs.... -- -- -- -- 343 30 --
------ ------ ------- ------- ------ ------ ------
2,355 2,297 9,636 9,635 8,606 8,245 7,797
------ ------ ------- ------- ------ ------ ------
Operating profit..... 235 189 875 688 11 278 366
Other income (expense)
Interest and sundry.... (9) (152) (195) 136 (14) (23) (23)
Interest expense....... (38) (41) (166) (260) (168) (155) (129)
------ ------ ------- ------- ------ ------ ------
Earnings (loss)
before income taxes
and other items..... 188 (4) 514 564 (171) 100 214
Income taxes
(benefit)............. 71 8 197 209 (9) 70 90
------ ------ ------- ------- ------ ------ ------
Earnings (loss) from
continuing
operations before
equity earnings and
minority interest... 117 (12) 317 355 (162) 30 124
Equity in affiliated
companies............. (2) (2) (4) 1 67 93 72
Minority interests..... (3) 42 34 (46) 49 18 (1)
------ ------ ------- ------- ------ ------ ------
Earnings (loss) from
continuing
operations.......... 112 28 347 310 (46) 141 195
Earnings (loss) from
discontinued
operations
(less applicable
taxes)................ -- -- -- -- (11) 15 14
Gain on disposal of
discontinued
operations
(less applicable
taxes)................ -- -- -- 15 42 -- --
------ ------ ------- ------- ------ ------ ------
Net earnings (loss).. $ 112 $ 28 $ 347 $ 325 $ (15) $ 156 $ 209
====== ====== ======= ======= ====== ====== ======
Per share of common
stock:
Basic earnings (loss)
from continuing
operations............ $ 1.53 $ 0.37 $ 4.61 $ 4.09 $(0.62) $ 1.90 $ 2.64
Basic net earnings
(loss)................ $ 1.53 $ 0.37 $ 4.61 $ 4.29 $(0.20) $ 2.10 $ 2.83
Diluted earnings (loss)
from continuing
operations............ $ 1.52 $ 0.36 $ 4.56 $ 4.06 $(0.62) $ 1.88 $ 2.60
Diluted net earnings
(loss)................ $ 1.52 $ 0.36 $ 4.56 $ 4.25 $(0.20) $ 2.08 $ 2.78
Cash dividends......... $ 0.34 $ 0.34 $ 1.36 $ 1.36 $ 1.36 $ 1.36 $ 1.36
Balance Sheet Data:
Current assets......... $3,321 $3,566 $ 3,177 $ 3,882 $4,281 $3,812 $3,541
Total assets........... $6,964 $7,236 $ 6,826 $ 7,935 $8,270 $8,015 $7,800
Current liabilities.... $3,462 $3,078 $ 2,892 $ 3,267 $3,676 $4,022 $3,829
Long-term debt......... $ 520 $1,031 $ 714 $ 1,087 $1,074 $ 955 $ 983
Stockholder's equity... $1,899 $1,762 $ 1,867 $ 2,001 $1,771 $1,926 $1,877
Other Data:
Ratio of earnings to
fixed charges (1)..... 5.4 -- 3.7 3.0 -- 1.5 2.0
</TABLE>
- --------
(1) For purposes of the ratios of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist
of pre-tax earnings from continuing operations before fixed charges,
minority interest and our equity in undistributed net earnings of less than
50% owned affiliated companies, the investment in which is accounted for by
the equity method. Fixed charges consist of interest on indebtedness,
amortization of debt expense and premium, and that portion of rentals
representative of interest. Our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed
charges by $4 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 1999. Our
earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $178 million for the
year ended December 31, 1997. We incurred pre-tax restructuring charges of
$343 million in 1997 to better align our cost structure within the global
home appliance marketplace. Excluding the impact of these restructuring
charges, our ratio of earnings to fixed charges in 1997 would have been
1.6.
S-5
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a discussion of the main factors affecting changes in
operating results for the three years ended December 31, 1999. Our investment
in our Brazilian subsidiary, Brasmotor, S.A., was accounted for on a
consolidated basis for 1999 and 1998 and for the last two months of 1997. Prior
to consolidation, Brasmotor's operations were accounted for on an equity basis.
Earnings
Core earnings increased 31% in 1999 while 1998 core earnings increased 37%
over 1997. The term "core earnings" refers to earnings from continuing
operations excluding the effects of the first quarter 1999 Brazilian currency
devaluation and restructuring and special operating charges recorded in 1997.
Earnings from continuing operations and net earnings for 1999 were reduced $60
million after-taxes and minority interests, or $0.79 per diluted share, by the
first quarter's Brazilian currency devaluation.
During 1998, we recorded an after-tax gain from discontinued operations of
$15 million or $0.19 per diluted share related to the sale of our consumer
financing and European inventory financing assets to Transamerica Distribution
Finance Corporation, concluding a series of transactions to dispose of our
financing business initiated in the fourth quarter of 1997. Over 1998 and 1997,
we recorded total after-tax gains from discontinued operations of $57 million,
or $0.74 per diluted share related to these transactions.
In 1997, an after-tax and minority interests restructuring charge of $232
million, or $3.07 per diluted share, and an after-tax and minority interests
special operating charge of $40 million, or $0.54 per diluted share, were
incurred to better align our cost structure within the global home-appliance
marketplace. Discontinued operating results for 1997 were $31 million, or $0.42
per diluted share, including an after-tax special operating charge of $22
million, or $0.29 per diluted share, an after-tax gain on business dispositions
of $42 million, or $0.55 per diluted share, and discontinued earnings (before
special charges) of $11 million, or $0.16 per diluted share.
Equity earnings (loss) were $(4) million, $1 million and $67 million in
1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The decrease from 1998 was due primarily to
the consolidation of Brasmotor starting in the last two months of 1997.
Net Sales
Net sales were $10.5 billion in 1999, a 2% increase over 1998 net sales of
$10.3 billion. Net sales were $8.6 billion in 1997. The increase in 1999
results was primarily from a 9% increase in unit volumes, partially offset by
the impact of currency fluctuations around the world. Excluding currency
fluctuations, sales would have increased 11% over 1998. The regional trends
were as follows:
. North American overall unit volumes were up 12% from 1998 levels, with
major appliances up 13% in an industry that was up 11%. This volume
increase translated into a 10% increase in net sales. Unit volumes and
net sales were up 10% and 6%, respectively, in the 1998 versus 1997
comparison.
. European unit sales increased 7% over 1998 levels in an industry that
increased 3%, while net sales were up 1% over 1998 levels, reflecting
the impact of currency fluctuations. Excluding the impact of currency
fluctuations, net sales would have increased 6% over 1998 levels. Unit
volumes and net sales increased 7% and 4%, respectively, in the 1998
versus 1997 comparison due to higher volume and improved product mix.
S-6
<PAGE>
. A weak Brazilian economy in the first half of 1999 and the Brazilian
currency devaluation, which occurred primarily in the first quarter,
contributed to flat unit sales and a 20% decrease in net sales in Latin
America as compared to 1998. Net sales adjusted for currency
fluctuations increased 16% over 1998.
The increase in 1998 consolidated net sales over 1997 was due primarily to
the full year consolidation of Brasmotor. Excluding the impact of consolidating
Brasmotor and currency fluctuations, net sales were up 4% in 1998 versus 1997.
Gross Margin
Our gross margin percentage increased in 1999 nearly one percentage point
over 1998 to 25.3%, due primarily to benefits resulting from the restructuring
started in 1997 and ongoing productivity improvements from our Operational
Excellence Program. These benefits combined to more than offset a change in the
classification of certain North American sales allowances in 1999 from selling,
general and administrative expenses into net sales. The reclassification
reduced the full year's gross margin by 0.3 percentage points. All regions
generated strong improvements during 1999, with North America's gross margin as
a percentage of sales, excluding the sales allowance reclassification,
increasing 0.9 percentage points and Europe, Brazil and Asia increasing 1.2,
1.1 and 4.3 percentage points, respectively.
Our gross margin percentage improved by nearly one percentage point in 1998
versus 1997. The North American gross margin percentage improved due to
increased volume, productivity improvements and reduced material costs,
partially offset by price deterioration. The European gross margin improved due
to the benefits of restructuring plus manufacturing efficiencies and reduced
material costs.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of net sales
decreased from 1998 due to improvements related to restructuring and a 0.3
percentage point improvement due to the North American sales allowance
reclassification. These improvements were partially offset by $36 million in
pre-tax provisions in Brazil related to credit risk. The regional trends were
as follows:
. North American expenses as a percentage of net sales increased 0.6
percentage points, excluding the sales allowance reclassification
mentioned above, due to a temporary increase in logistics costs and
expenses related to the implementation of a new Enterprise Resource
Planning System.
. European expenses as a percentage of net sales improved by one
percentage point due to reduced costs, mainly from restructuring and
further efficiency savings.
. Brazil's expenses as a percentage of net sales improved slightly due to
cost reduction efforts.
. Asia's expenses as a percentage of net sales improved by 4.5 percentage
points due to increased sales and continued cost reduction efforts.
The improvement of over one percentage point in 1998 versus 1997 was due to
restructuring savings and other cost reduction initiatives, partially offset by
pre-tax provisions totaling $28 million in Brazil related to increased credit
risk.
Other Income and Expense
Other income (expense) was $237 million lower in 1999 than in 1998,
primarily due to the impact from the Brazilian currency devaluation. The
Brazilian real declined from 1.21 to 1.82 per U.S. Dollar from mid-January
1999, when the Brazilian government changed its foreign exchange policy to
S-7
<PAGE>
a floating exchange rate, to December 31, 1999. The main impact from the
devaluation occurred in the first quarter and resulted in a $146 million pre-
tax charge to earnings, with Whirlpool's share after-tax and minority interest
being $53 million. Also included in this category was a $12 million pre-tax
mark-to-market charge ($7 million after-tax) related to short term forward
contracts purchased to hedge movement in Brazil's currency. For the full year,
foreign exchange losses within the Brazilian operations totaled $169 million
pre-tax, with Whirlpool's share after-tax and minority interest being $62
million, and charges related to short-term forward contracts totaled $23
million pre-tax ($14 million after-tax). Interest expense decreased $94 million
over 1998, but this improvement was offset by lower interest income. Both of
these changes were due to the restructuring of the Brazilian balance sheet in
order to reduce our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations.
Other income (expense) for 1998 was favorable compared to 1997, primarily
due to the inclusion of the Brazilian operations in the consolidated results
for the full year 1998 versus two months in 1997.
Income Taxes
The effective tax rate for continuing operations was 37% in 1999 (adjusted
for the effect of the Brazilian currency devaluation), the same as in 1998, and
44% in 1997 (adjusted for restructuring and other special operating charges).
Including the Brazilian currency devaluation, the effective tax rate for 1999
was 38%. The decrease from 1997 to 1998 was due to the impact of consolidating
Brasmotor, the recognition of certain tax benefits in Europe and Brazil, and
the lower impact of permanent tax differences resulting from higher earnings.
Including restructuring and other special operating charges, the effective tax
benefit rate for 1997 was 5%.
CASH FLOWS
The statements of cash flows from continuing operations reflect the changes
in cash and equivalents for the last three years by classifying transactions
into three major categories: operating, investing and financing activities.
Operating Activities
Our main source of liquidity is cash from operating activities consisting
of net earnings from operations adjusted for non-cash operating items, such as
depreciation and currency translation adjustments, and changes in operating
assets and liabilities, such as receivables, inventories and payables.
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $801 million in 1999 versus
$763 million in 1998. Cash provided by operations was $593 million in 1997. The
increase in 1998 from 1997 was primarily due to higher earnings, partially
offset by spending for restructuring.
Investing Activities
Our principal recurring investing activities are property additions. Net
property additions for continuing operations were $437 million, $523 million
and $378 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The increased spending
in 1998 over the 1999 and 1997 levels was primarily due to significant
expenditures in Brazil for product renewals, more efficient production methods
and equipment replacement for normal wear and tear.
Financing Activities
Dividends to stockholders totaled $103 million, $102 million and $102
million in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
S-8
<PAGE>
Our net borrowings decreased by $324 million in 1999, excluding the effect
of currency fluctuations. Most of the reduction was in shorter term notes
payable and funded through cash generated from operations and existing cash
balances in Brazil.
Our net borrowings decreased by $423 million in 1998, excluding the effect
of currency fluctuations, resulting primarily from proceeds related to the
Whirlpool Financial Corporation's ("WFC") asset sales. Also during 1998, we
redeemed $40 million of WFC's preferred stock.
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND OTHER MATTERS
Our financial position remains strong as evidenced by our December 31, 1999
balance sheet. Our total assets were $6.8 billion and stockholders' equity was
$1.9 billion at the end of 1999 versus $7.9 billion and $2.0 billion,
respectively, at the end of 1998. The decreases from 1998 were due primarily to
the impact of the Brazilian currency devaluation and the weakening of the euro.
Our ratio of overall debt to invested capital of 37.7% in 1999 was down
from 43.5% in 1998 due primarily to lower borrowings, which were reduced by
cash generated from operations and existing cash balances in Brazil.
We have external sources of capital available and believe we have adequate
financial resources and liquidity to meet anticipated business needs and to
fund future growth opportunities such as new products, acquisitions and joint
ventures.
On January 7, 2000, we completed our tender offer for the outstanding
publicly traded shares in Brazil of our subsidiaries Brasmotor and Multibras
S.A. Eletrodomesticos ("Multibras"). In completing the offer, we purchased
additional shares of Brasmotor and Multibras for $283 million. With this
additional investment, our equity interest in our Brazilian subsidiaries
increased from approximately 55% to approximately 87%.
On March 1, 1999, we announced that our Board of Directors approved the
repurchase of up to $250 million of our outstanding shares of common stock. The
shares are to be purchased on the open market and through privately negotiated
sales as we deem appropriate. Through December 31, 1999, we had repurchased
2,662,100 shares at a cost of $167 million. See "Recent Developments--Stock
Buyback Program."
We recorded $58 million pre-tax of recovered Brazilian sales taxes paid in
prior years during 1999. This recovery of taxes paid under a Brazilian law,
which was successfully challenged in the courts, is substantially complete. We
received $42 million of pre-tax benefits from a Brazilian government export
incentive ("Befiex") recorded in 1998. In 1997, we recorded $34 million in
Befiex and other tax benefits. The Befiex program ended in mid-July 1998.
In December 1996, a favorable court decision was obtained by Multibras and
Embraco with respect to additional export incentives in connection with the
Befiex program. In April 1997, Multibras and Embraco submitted tax-credit
claims for about 447 million Brazilian reals (equivalent to U.S.$440 million as
of December 1996) relating to the favorable decision for exports from July 1988
through December 1996. This amount is impacted by exchange rate fluctuations,
offset by accrued interest. The Brazilian court must render a final decision on
the amount, timing and payment method of any final award. We have not
recognized any income relating to the claims involving sales prior to 1997
because the timing and payment amount of such claims is uncertain.
Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange
rates, domestic and foreign interest rates, and commodity prices, which can
impact our operating results and overall
S-9
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financial condition. We manage our exposure to these market risks through our
operating and financing activities and, when deemed appropriate, through the
use of derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments are
viewed as risk management tools and are not used for speculation or for trading
purposes. Derivative financial instruments are entered into with a diversified
group of investment grade counterparties to reduce our exposure to
nonperformance on such instruments.
We manage a portfolio of domestic and cross currency interest rate swaps
that serve to effectively convert U.S. Dollar (USD) denominated debt into that
of various European currencies. Such local currency denominated debt serves as
an effective hedge against the European cash flows and net assets that exist
today and that are expected to be generated by our European business over time.
Domestic and cross currency interest rate swaps in this portfolio are sensitive
to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. As of
December 31, 1999, a 10% appreciation of the USD versus the European currencies
alone would have resulted in an incremental unrealized gain on these contracts
of $41 million. The converse event would have resulted in an incremental
unrealized loss on these contracts of $47 million. As of December 31, 1999, a
10% favorable shift in interest rates alone to each swap would have resulted in
an incremental unrealized gain of $10 million. The converse event would have
resulted in an incremental unrealized loss of $10 million.
We use foreign currency forward contracts and options from time to time to
hedge the price risk associated with firmly committed and forecasted cross-
border payments and receipts related to our ongoing business and operational
financing activities. In addition, in 1999 we began hedging the U.S. dollar
debt of our subsidiaries in Brazil by entering into forward contracts to reduce
our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations. The value of these contracts moves
in a direction opposite to that of the transaction being hedged, thus
eliminating the price risk associated with changes in market prices. Foreign
currency contracts are sensitive to changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
At December 31, 1999, a 10% unfavorable exchange rate movement in our portfolio
of foreign currency forward contracts would have resulted in an incremental
unrealized loss of $69 million while a 10% favorable shift would have resulted
in an incremental unrealized gain of $68 million. Consistent with the use of
these contracts, such unrealized losses or gains would be offset by
corresponding gains or losses, respectively, in the remeasurement of the
underlying transactions. We had an outstanding option to buy Brazilian reals
for USD at December 31, 1999. A 10% increase in the exchange rate would have
resulted in an incremental unrealized gain of $10 million while a 10% decrease
would have no financial impact.
We manage a portfolio of domestic interest rate swap contracts that serve
to effectively convert long-term, fixed rate USD-denominated debt into floating
rate LIBOR-based debt. We also use commodity swap contracts to hedge the price
risk associated with firmly committed and forecasted commodities purchases that
are not hedged by contractual means directly with suppliers. As of December 31,
1999, a 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have resulted in a
material gain or loss. A 10% shift in copper and aluminum prices would have
resulted in an incremental $2 million gain or loss.
Our sensitivity analysis reflects the effects of changes in market risk but
does not factor in potential business risks.
Euro Currency Conversion
On January 1, 1999, 11 member nations of the European Union began the
conversion to a common currency, the "euro." We have significant manufacturing
operations and sales in these countries. The introduction of the euro has
eliminated transaction gains and losses within participating countries and
there currently has not been any significant impact on operating results from
the change over to the euro.
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<PAGE>
Prices to customers may converge throughout the affected countries,
although we believe that in recent years competitive pressures have to some
extent eliminated price differences solely caused by the lack of price
transparency. Internal computer systems and business processes will need to be
changed to accommodate the new currency. We have established a cross-functional
team, guided by an executive-level steering committee, to address these issues.
We currently plan to make changes in two phases. In the first phase, from 1999
to 2001, we will have the capability to bill customers and pay suppliers in
euro, but will continue to maintain our accounts in the national currencies. In
2002, we will convert all remaining operational and financial systems to the
euro. The cost of the first phase is not material; the cost of the second phase
has not been estimated at this time.
Operating efficiencies should ultimately result from reduction of the
complexity of doing business in multiple currencies. No estimate of these
efficiencies has been made.
Year 2000
We completed our Year 2000 readiness initiatives and did not experience any
significant problems at the beginning of 2000. We do not anticipate any adverse
business effects related to this issue. We incurred approximately $21 million
in cumulative costs of projects dedicated solely to Year 2000 remediation.
S-11
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
The following description is a summary of the particular terms of the
notes. This summary supplements the description of the general terms and
provisions of the notes set forth under "Description of Debt Securities" in the
prospectus dated May 1, 2000.
General
We will issue the notes as a separate series of debt securities under an
indenture dated March 20, 2000 (as amended by the Trust Indenture Act of 1990,
the "Indenture") between us and Citibank, N.A., as trustee. The notes initially
will be issued in an aggregate principal amount of $250 million, will mature on
, 2010 and will be unsecured obligations. We may reopen this series of
notes and issue additional notes from this series in the future. The notes will
rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated debt. However,
since a substantial portion of our operations are conducted through
subsidiaries, our cash flow and our consequent ability to service debt,
including the notes, are dependent upon the earnings of our subsidiaries and
the distribution of those earnings to us, or upon loans or other payments of
funds by those subsidiaries to us. The payment of dividends and the making of
loans and advances to us by our subsidiaries may be subject to statutory and
contractual restrictions. As of March 31, 2000, our subsidiaries had
approximately $639.9 million of outstanding indebtedness.
The notes will bear interest from , 2000 at the rate of % per annum.
We will pay interest on the notes semi-annually on and , commencing
on , 2000, and at maturity. Interest will be computed on the basis of
a 360-day year, consisting of twelve 30-day months. We will make each interest
payment to the persons in whose names the notes are registered at the close of
business on the and next preceding the interest payment date.
Principal and interest will be payable at the office or offices or agency
maintained by us for such purposes as contemplated by the Indenture, including
with respect to the payment of interest, by mailing checks to registered
holders. For so long as The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York
("DTC") or its nominee is the registered holder, payments of interest will be
made to DTC by wire transfer.
Optional Redemption
The notes will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at our option at any
time. The redemption price for the notes to be redeemed will equal the greater
of the following amounts, plus, in each case, accrued interest on the notes to
the redemption date:
. 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed; or
. as determined by a Reference Treasury Dealer (as defined below), the sum
of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal
and interest on the notes, not including any portion of any payments of
interest accrued as of the redemption date, discounted to the redemption
date on a semiannual basis at the Adjusted Treasury Rate (as defined
below), plus basis points.
The redemption price will be calculated assuming a 360-day year consisting
of twelve 30-day months.
"Adjusted Treasury Rate" means, with respect to any redemption date, the
rate per annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the
Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue,
expressed as a percentage of its principal amount, equal to the Comparable
Treasury Price for such redemption date.
"Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury security
selected by a Reference Treasury Dealer as having a maturity comparable to the
remaining term of the notes to be
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<PAGE>
redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance
with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt
securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the notes.
"Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption date, (A)
the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for the redemption
date, after excluding the highest and lowest Reference Treasury Dealer
Quotations, or (B) if the trustee obtains fewer than three Reference Treasury
Dealer Quotations, the average of all Quotations.
"Reference Treasury Dealer" means each of Goldman, Sachs & Co., Salomon
Smith Barney Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC and Banc One Capital Markets,
Inc. and their respective successors and any other primary U.S. Government
securities dealer in New York City selected by the trustee after consultation
with us.
"Reference Treasury Dealer Quotation" means, with respect to each Reference
Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the
trustee, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue,
expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount, quoted in
writing to the trustee by the Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the third business day preceding the redemption date.
We will mail notice of any redemption at least 30 days but not more than 60
days before the redemption date to each registered holder of the notes to be
redeemed.
Unless we default in payment of the redemption price, on and after the
redemption date interest will cease to accrue on the notes or portions of the
notes called for redemption.
The notes will not be entitled to the benefit of a sinking fund.
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The provisions of Sections 10.1(B)(ii) and 10.1(B)(iii) of the Indenture
relating to defeasance and covenant defeasance described under the caption
"Description of Debt Securities--Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance" in the
prospectus will apply to the notes.
Covenants and Events of Default
Covenants with respect to the notes and events of default under the notes
are described in the prospectus.
Book-Entry System
The notes will be issued in the form of one or more global securities,
which will be deposited with or on behalf of DTC and registered in the name of
DTC's nominee. See "Description of Debt Securities--Book-Entry System" in the
prospectus.
Concerning the Trustee
We presently, and may from time to time in the future, maintain lines of
credit and have customary banking relationships with Citibank, N.A., the
trustee under the Indenture. We have several series of debt securities
outstanding under another indenture for which the trustee is serving as trustee
and the trustee may serve as trustee for other debt securities issued by us
from time to time.
S-13
<PAGE>
UNDERWRITING
Whirlpool and the underwriters for the offering named below have entered
into an underwriting agreement and a pricing agreement with respect to the
notes. Subject to certain conditions, each underwriter has severally agreed to
purchase the principal amount of notes indicated in the following table.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Underwriters Principal Amount of Notes
------------ -------------------------
<S> <C>
Goldman, Sachs & Co............................... $
Salomon Smith Barney.............................. $
Banc of America Securities LLC.................... $
Banc One Capital Markets, Inc. ................... $
------------
Total......................................... $
============
</TABLE>
Notes sold by the underwriters to the public will initially be offered at
the initial public offering price set forth on the cover of this prospectus.
Any notes sold by the underwriters to securities dealers may be sold at a
discount from the initial public offering price of up to % of the principal
amount of notes. Any such securities dealers may resell any notes purchased
from the underwriters to certain other brokers or dealers at a discount from
the initial public offering price of up to % of the principal amount of
notes. If all the notes are not sold at the initial offering price, the
underwriters may change the offering price and the other selling terms.
The notes are a new issue of securities with no established trading market.
Whirlpool has been advised by the underwriters that the underwriters intend to
make a market in the notes but are not obligated to do so and may discontinue
market making at any time without notice. No assurance can be given as to the
liquidity of the trading market for the notes.
In connection with the offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell
notes in the open market. These transactions may include short sales,
stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short
sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of
notes than they are required to purchase in the offering. Stabilizing
transactions consist of certain bids or purchases made for the purpose of
preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the notes while the
offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a
particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting
discount received by it because the representatives have repurchased notes sold
by or for the account of such underwriter in stabilizing or short covering
transactions.
These activities by the underwriters may stabilize, maintain or otherwise
affect the market price of the notes. As a result, the price of the notes may
be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If
these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued by the underwriters at
any time. These transactions may be effected in the over-the-counter market or
otherwise.
Whirlpool estimates that its share of the total expenses of the offering,
excluding underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately
$65,000.
Whirlpool has agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
The underwriters from time to time provide investment and commercial
banking services to Whirlpool. Citibank N.A., the trustee under the Indenture,
is an affiliate of Salomon Smith Barney.
S-14
<PAGE>
LEGAL OPINIONS
The validity of the notes will be passed upon for us by Kirkland & Ellis,
Chicago, Illinois, a partnership including professional corporations. Certain
legal matters will be passed upon for the underwriters by Mayer, Brown & Platt,
Chicago, Illinois. Mayer, Brown & Platt from time to time provides legal
services for us.
S-15
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
$750,000,000
[WHIRLPOOL LOGO]
Debt Securities and Debt Securities Warrants
----------------
We may use this prospectus to offer and sell securities from time to time.
The types of securities we may sell include:
. unsecured senior debt securities
. unsecured subordinated debt securities
. warrants to purchase debt securities
. units consisting of any combination of these securities
We will provide the specific terms of these securities in supplements to
this prospectus prepared in connection with each offering. These terms may
include:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
In the case of any securities: In the case of debt securities: In the case of warrants:
<S> <C> <C>
. offering price . interest rate . the types of securities
. size of offering . maturity that may be acquired
. underwriting discounts . ranking upon exercise
. denomination or currency . whether they may be . expiration date
redeemed prior to maturity . exercise price
. conditions to exercisability
</TABLE>
The securities offered will contain other significant terms and conditions.
Please read this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully
before you invest.
----------------
These securities have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and
Exchange Commission or any state securities commission, nor have they
determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
----------------
The date of this prospectus is May 1, 2000.
<PAGE>
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the
SEC using a "shelf" registration process. You should read this prospectus and
the applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information
described below under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information."
The registration statement that contains this prospectus and the exhibits to
that registration statement contain additional important information about
Whirlpool Corporation and the securities offered under this prospectus.
Specifically, we have filed certain legal documents that control the terms of
the securities offered by this prospectus as exhibits to the registration
statement. We will file certain other legal documents that control the terms of
the securities offered by this prospectus as exhibits to reports we file with
the SEC. That registration statement and the other reports can be read at the
SEC web site or at the SEC offices mentioned under the heading "Where You Can
Find More Information."
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<PAGE>
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public over the
Internet at the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and
copy any document we file with the SEC at its public reference facilities at
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also obtain copies of
the documents at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of
the SEC at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC
at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public
reference facilities. Our SEC filings are also available at the office of the
New York Stock Exchange. For further information on obtaining copies of our
public filings at the New York Stock Exchange, you should call (212) 656-5060.
We "incorporate by reference" into this prospectus the information we file
with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is
an important part of this prospectus and information that we file subsequently
with the SEC will automatically update this prospectus. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below and any filings we make with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after
the initial filing of the registration statement that contains this prospectus
and prior to the time that we sell all the securities offered by this
prospectus:
. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1999.
. Our Current Reports on Form 8-K dated January 24, 2000, February 15,
2000, March 21, 2000, April 24, 2000 and April 27, 2000.
You may request a copy of these filings (other than exhibits, unless that
exhibit is specifically incorporated by reference into that filing) at no cost,
by writing to or telephoning us at the following address:
Corporate Secretary
Whirlpool Corporation
2000 M63, Mail Drop 2200
Benton Harbor, Michigan 49022-2692
Telephone: (616) 923-5000.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement. We have
not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. We may
only use this prospectus to sell securities if it is accompanied by a
prospectus supplement. We are only offering these securities in jurisdictions
where the offer is permitted. You should not assume that the information in
this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement is accurate as of any
date other than the dates on the front of those documents.
WHIRLPOOL CORPORATION
Whirlpool Corporation, the leading worldwide manufacturer and marketer of
major home appliances, was incorporated in 1955 under the laws of Delaware as
the successor to a business that traces its origin to 1898. We manufacture and
market a full line of major home appliances and related products, primarily for
home use. Our principal products are: home laundry appliances, home
refrigeration and room air conditioning equipment, home cooking appliances,
home dishwashers, and mixers and other small household appliances.
Our principal executive offices are located at Benton Harbor, Michigan
49022-2692 and our telephone number is (616) 923-5000.
3
<PAGE>
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless the applicable prospectus supplement provides otherwise, we will use
the net proceeds from the sale of the offered securities for general corporate
purposes.
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The following are the unaudited consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed
charges for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 1999:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges..................... 3.7 3.0 -- 1.5 2.0
</TABLE>
For purposes of the ratios of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of
pre-tax earnings from continuing operations before fixed charges, minority
interest and our equity in undistributed net earnings of less than 50% owned
affiliated companies, the investment in which is accounted for by the equity
method. Fixed charges consist of interest on indebtedness, amortization of debt
expense and premium, and that portion of rentals representative of interest.
Our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $178 million for the
year ended December 31, 1997. We incurred pre-tax restructuring charges of $343
million in 1997 to better align our cost structure within the global home-
appliance marketplace. Excluding the impact of these restructuring charges, our
ratio of earnings to fixed charges in 1997 would have been 1.6.
4
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following is a general description of the debt securities that we may
offer from time to time. The particular terms of the debt securities offered by
any prospectus supplement and the extent, if any, to which the general
provisions described below will be applicable to the debt securities will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The debt securities are to be issued in one or more series under an
Indenture dated as of March 20, 2000 (as amended by the Trust Indenture Reform
Act of 1990, the "Indenture") between the Company and Citibank, N.A., as
trustee, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement
of which this prospectus forms a part. The following summary of certain
provisions of the debt securities and the Indenture does not purport to be
complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to,
all of the provisions of the Indenture, including the definitions of certain
terms, and the applicable prospectus supplement. You should read these
documents carefully to fully understand the terms of the debt securities.
The numerical references in parentheses below are to sections of the
Indenture. Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in the following
summary that are defined in the Indenture have the meanings used in the
Indenture. As used in this summary, the "Company" refers to Whirlpool
Corporation and does not, unless the context otherwise indicates, include its
subsidiaries.
General
The Indenture does not limit the amount of debt securities that can be
issued under the Indenture and provides that debt securities of any series may
be issued under the Indenture up to the aggregate principal amount which may be
authorized from time to time by the Company. The Indenture does not limit the
amount of other indebtedness or securities, other than certain secured
indebtedness as described below, which may be issued by the Company. All debt
securities issued under the Indenture will be unsecured and will rank pari
passu, or equally, with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of
the Company. However, because a substantial portion of the Company's operations
are conducted through subsidiaries, its cash flow and the consequent ability to
service debt, including any debt securities issued under the Indenture, are
dependent upon the earnings of its subsidiaries and the distribution of those
earnings to, or upon loans or other payments of funds by, its subsidiaries to
the Company. In addition the payment of dividends and the making of loans and
advances to the Company by its subsidiaries may be subject to statutory or
contractual restrictions.
We will prepare a prospectus supplement for each series of debt securities
that we issue. Each prospectus supplement will set forth the applicable terms
of the debt securities to which it relates, which may include the following:
. the title of the securities;
. any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the securities;
. if other than 100% of the principal amount, the percentage of their
principal amount at which the offered debt securities will be offered;
. the maturity;
. the interest rate and the date from which interest will accrue;
. if other than as set forth herein, the place or places where the
principal of and interest, if any, on the offered debt securities will be
payable;
. the terms of any optional redemption right by the Company or any
mandatory redemption obligation;
. the terms of any "sinking fund" provisions;
5
<PAGE>
. if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal
amount of the offered debt securities which will be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;
. whether the offered debt securities will be issuable in registered or
bearer form or both;
. whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay additional
amounts on the offered debt securities held by a person who is not a U.S.
Person in respect of taxes or similar charges withheld or deducted and,
if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such offered
debt securities rather than pay such additional amounts;
. any conversion features;
. information with respect to warrants, if any;
. the currency or currency unit in which the offered debt securities are
issued or payable;
. whether the offered debt securities will be represented in whole or in
part by one or more global notes registered in the name of a depository
or its nominee; and
. any other terms or conditions not inconsistent with the provisions of the
Indenture upon which the offered debt securities will be offered.
(Section 2.3)
"Principal" when used herein includes, when appropriate, the premium, if
any, on the debt securities.
One or more series of debt securities may be sold at a substantial discount
below their stated principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate
which at the time of issuance is below market rates. Federal income tax
consequences and special considerations applicable to such debt securities will
be described in the prospectus supplement or prospectus supplements relating to
any such series of debt securities. In general, the material federal income tax
consequences applicable to a series of debt securities will be described in the
prospectus supplement relating to the series of debt securities, to the extent
applicable.
Unless otherwise provided in the prospectus supplement relating to any
offered debt securities, principal and interest, if any, will be payable, and
the debt securities will be transferable or exchangeable, at the office or
offices or agency that we maintain for those purposes, provided that payment of
interest on any registered debt securities will be paid at such place of
payment by check mailed to the persons entitled to the payment at the addresses
of such persons appearing on the security register. Interest on registered debt
securities will be payable on any interest payment date to the persons in whose
name the debt securities are registered at the close of business on the record
date for the interest payment date.
The debt securities may be issued in registered form or bearer form or both
as specified in the terms of the series. Additionally, the debt securities may
be represented in whole or in part by one or more global notes registered in
the name of a depository or its nominee and, if so represented, beneficial
interests in the global note will be shown on, and transfers thereof will be
effected only through, records maintained by the designated depository and its
participants.
Debt securities in bearer form will be transferable by delivery. (Section
2.8) To the extent set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt
securities, interest on debt securities in bearer form will be payable only
against presentation and surrender of the coupons for the interest installments
evidenced by the coupons as they mature at a paying agency of the Company
located outside of the United States and its possessions. (Section 3.1) The
Company will maintain such an agency for a period of two years, or any period
after two years for which it is necessary to conform to United States tax laws
or regulations, after the principal of such debt securities has become due and
payable. (Section 3.2)
The debt securities being offered by this prospectus will be issued in
denominations of $1,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000 or the equivalent in
foreign denominated currency or currency units, unless otherwise specified in
the prospectus supplement relating to any offered debt securities. (Section
2.7)
The Indenture requires the annual filing by the Company with the trustee of
a certificate as to compliance with certain covenants contained in the
Indenture. (Section 3.5)
6
<PAGE>
The Company will comply with Section 14(e) under the Exchange Act, and any
other tender offer rules under the Exchange Act which may then be applicable,
in connection with any obligation of the Company to purchase offered debt
securities at the option of the holders thereof. Any such obligation applicable
to a series of debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement
or prospectus supplements relating to the series.
The Company may at any time purchase debt securities at any price in the
open market or otherwise. Debt securities so purchased by the Company may, at
its sole option, be held, resold or surrendered to the trustee for
cancellation.
Unless otherwise described in a prospectus supplement relating to any
offered debt securities, there are no covenants or provisions contained in the
Indenture that may afford the holders of offered debt securities direct
protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction involving the
Company.
Exchange of Securities
Registered debt securities may be exchanged for an equal aggregate principal
amount of registered debt securities of the same series and date of maturity in
such authorized denominations as may be requested upon surrender of the
registered debt securities at an agency maintained by the Company for that
purpose and upon fulfillment of all other requirements of such agent. (Section
2.8) No service charge will be made for any transfer or exchange of the debt
securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith. (Section
2.8)
To the extent and under the circumstances specified by the terms of a series
of debt securities authorized to be issued in registered form and bearer form,
bearer debt securities may be exchanged for an equal aggregate principal amount
of registered debt securities of the same series and date of maturity in such
authorized denominations as may be requested upon surrender of the bearer debt
securities with all unpaid coupons relating to the bearer debt securities at an
agency maintained by the Company for such purposes and upon fulfillment of all
other requirements of such agent. (Section 2.8) The terms of a series of debt
securities will normally not permit registered debt securities to be exchanged
for bearer debt securities.
Limitations on Liens
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the Company will
covenant that, so long as any of the debt securities of a series remain
outstanding, the Company will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary
to, secure indebtedness for money borrowed (hereinafter referred to as "Debt")
by placing a Lien on any Principal Property now or hereafter owned or leased by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or on any shares of stock or Debt of
any Restricted Subsidiary without equally and ratably securing the debt
securities of such series, unless (1) the aggregate principal amount of such
secured Debt then outstanding plus (2) all Attributable Debt of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of sale and leaseback transactions
described below covering Principal Properties, other than sale and leaseback
transactions under (b) of the following paragraph, does not exceed an amount
equal to 10% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.
This restriction will not apply to, and there shall be excluded in computing
secured Debt for purposes of this restriction, certain permitted Liens,
including:
(a) Liens existing as of the date of the Indenture,
(b) Liens on property or assets of, or on any shares of stock or Debt
of, any corporation existing at the time such corporation becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary,
(c) Liens on property or assets or shares of stock or Debt existing at
the time of acquisition and certain purchase money or similar Liens,
(d) Liens to secure certain development, operation, construction,
alteration, repair or improvement costs,
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(e) Liens in favor of, or which secure Debt owing to, the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary,
(f) Liens in connection with government contracts, including the
assignment of moneys due or to come due thereon,
(g) certain Liens in connection with legal proceedings or arising in
the ordinary course of business and not in connection with the borrowing of
money,
(h) Liens on property securing tax-exempt obligations issued by a
domestic governmental issuer to finance the cost of acquisition or
construction of such property, and
(i) extensions, substitutions, replacements or renewals of the
foregoing. (Section 3.9)
Restrictions on Sale and Leasebacks
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the Company will
covenant that, so long as any of the debt securities of a series remain
outstanding, the Company will not, nor will it permit any Restricted Subsidiary
to, enter into any sale and leaseback transaction, except a lease for a period
not exceeding three years, after the date of the Indenture covering any
Principal Property which was or is owned or leased by the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary and which has been or is to be sold or transferred more
than 120 days after such property has been owned by the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary and completion of construction and commencement of full
operation thereof, unless (a) the Attributable Debt in respect thereto and all
other sale and leaseback transactions entered into after the date of the
Indenture (other than those the proceeds of which are applied to reduce
indebtedness under (b) following), plus the aggregate principal amount of then
outstanding secured Debt not otherwise permitted or excepted without equally
and ratably securing the debt securities, does not exceed 10% of Consolidated
Net Tangible Assets, or (b) an amount equal to the greater of the net proceeds
of the sale or the fair market value of the Principal Property leased is
applied within 120 days after the sale or transfer to the voluntary retirement
of indebtedness, including debt securities, maturing more than one year
thereafter. (Section 3.10)
Certain Definitions
The following are certain key definitions used in the Indenture.
The term "Subsidiary" is defined to mean a corporation more than 50% of the
outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the
Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more
other Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means
stock which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether
at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power
by reason of any contingency.
The term "Restricted Subsidiary" is defined to mean any Subsidiary (a)
substantially all the property of which is located, or substantially all the
business of which is carried on, within the United States, or (b) which owns or
leases any Principal Property; provided, however, that the term "Restricted
Subsidiary" shall not include any Subsidiary (1) more than 80% of whose
revenues during the four preceding calendar quarters, if any, were derived
from, and more than 80% of whose assets are related to, the financing of
foreign Subsidiaries, or the financing of sales or leasing to Persons other
than the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary, (2) which is primarily
engaged in holding or developing real estate or constructing buildings or
designing, constructing or otherwise manufacturing structures, equipment,
systems, machines, devices or facilities for the control or abatement of
atmospheric pollutants or contaminants, water pollution, noise, odor or other
pollution or waste disposal, (3) which is a bank, insurance company or finance
company, (4) which is or was a "DISC" (Domestic International Sales
Corporation) or a "FSC" (Foreign Sales Corporation), as defined in Sections 992
or 922, respectively, of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), or which receives similar tax treatment under any subsequent
amendments thereto or successor laws thereof, or (5) which is any other
financial entity whose accounts as of the date of determination are not
required to be consolidated with the accounts of the Company in its audited
consolidated financial statements (but such Subsidiary shall be excluded
pursuant to any of clauses (i) through (v) of this proviso only so long as it
shall not own any Principal Property).
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The term "Principal Property" is defined to mean any building, structure or
other facility, together with the land upon which it is erected and fixtures
comprising a part thereof, owned or leased by the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary, used primarily for manufacturing and located in the United States,
the gross book value on the books of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary
(without deduction of any depreciation reserve) of which on the date as of
which the determination is being made exceeds 1% of Consolidated Net Tangible
Assets, other than any such building, structure or other facility or any
portion thereof or any such fixture (together with the land upon which it is
erected and fixtures comprising a part thereof) (i) which is financed by
industrial development bonds which are tax exempt pursuant to Section 103 of
the Code (or which receive similar tax treatment under any subsequent
amendments thereto or successor laws thereof), or (ii) which, in the opinion
of the Board of Directors of the Company, is not of material importance to the
total business conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken
as a whole.
The term "Attributable Debt," in respect of the sale and leaseback
transactions described above, is defined to mean the amount determined by
multiplying the greater, at the time such transaction is entered into, of (i)
the fair value of the real property subject to such arrangement (as determined
by the Company) or (ii) the net proceeds of the sale of such real property to
the lender or investor, by a fraction of which the numerator is the unexpired
initial term of the lease of such real property as of the date of
determination and of which the denominator is the full initial term of such
lease. Sale and leasebacks with respect to facilities financed with certain
tax exempt securities are excepted from the definition.
The term "Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" is defined to mean the
aggregate amount of assets, less applicable reserves and other properly
deductible items, after deducting (a) all current liabilities, excluding any
current liablities constituting Funded Debt by reason of being extendible or
renewable, and (b) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized
debt discount and expense and other like intangibles, all as set forth on the
most recent balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and
computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
The term "Funded Debt" is defined to mean all indebtedness for money
borrowed, or evidenced by a bond, debenture, note or similar instrument or
agreement whether or not for money borrowed, having a maturity of more than 12
months from the date as of which the amount thereof is to be determined or
having a maturity of less than 12 months but by its terms being renewable or
extendible beyond 12 months from such date at the option of the borrower.
(Section 1.1)
The term "Lien" is defined to mean any pledge, mortgage or other lien,
including lease purchase, installment purchase and other title retention
financing arrangements, on or in respect of any Principal Property owned or
leased by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, or on any shares of stock
or Debt of any Restricted Subsidiary. (Section 3.9)
Events of Default
The following are Events of Default under the Indenture with respect to the
debt securities of any series:
. a failure to pay any interest on any debt security of that series when
due and payable, and continuance of such failure for a period of 30 days;
. failure to pay the principal on any debt security of that series as and
when the same shall become due and payable either at maturity, upon
redemption, other than with respect to a sinking fund payment, by
declaration or otherwise;
. failure to deposit any sinking fund payment when due in respect of that
series, and continuance of such failure for a period of 30 days;
. default in the performance, or breach, of any other covenant or warranty
of the Company set forth in the Indenture not otherwise dealt with in
Section 5.1, other than a covenant or warranty included in the Indenture
solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than that series,
and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after
due notice by the trustee or by the Holders of at least 25% in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;
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. failure to pay any portion of the principal of any indebtedness for money
borrowed by the Company, including debt securities of another series,
which indebtedness is in excess of $50,000,000 outstanding principal
amount, when due and payable after the expiration of any applicable grace
period with respect thereto or the acceleration of such indebtedness, if
such acceleration is not annulled within 10 days after written notice as
provided in the Indenture; and
. certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the
Company. (Section 5.1)
Additional Events of Default may be prescribed for the benefit of holders of
certain series of debt securities which, if prescribed, will be described in
the prospectus supplement relating to those debt securities. The Indenture
provides that the trustee shall notify the holders of debt securities of each
series of all defaults known to it and affecting that series within 90 days
after the occurrence of a default unless the defaults shall have been cured
before the giving of the notice. The term "default" or "defaults" for the
purposes of this section of the Indenture is defined to mean any event or
condition which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would become, an
Event of Default. The Indenture provides that notwithstanding the foregoing,
except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of or interest
on any of the debt securities of such series or any default in the payment of
any sinking fund installment or analogous obligation in respect of any of the
debt securities of such series, the trustee shall be protected in withholding
such notice if the trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of
such notice is in the interests of the holders of debt securities of such
series. (Section 5.11)
The Indenture provides that if an Event of Default with respect to any
series of debt securities shall have occurred and be continuing, either the
trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of
debt securities of that series then outstanding may declare the principal
amount of all the debt securities of that series to be due and payable
immediately or, if the debt securities of that series are Original Issue
Discount Securities (as defined), such portion of the principal amount as may
be specified in the terms of that series to be immediately due and payable.
However, upon certain conditions such declaration may be annulled. (Section
5.1) Any past defaults and the consequences of the defaults may be waived by
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of that
series then outstanding, except for a default in the payment of principal of or
interest on debt securities of that series, which default cannot be waived.
(Sections 5.1 and 5.10) The Indenture also permits the Company to omit
compliance with certain covenants in the Indenture with respect to debt
securities of any series upon waiver by the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the debt securities of such series then outstanding. (Section 3.11)
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the
trustee in case an Event of Default with respect to any series of debt
securities shall occur and be continuing, the trustee shall be under no
obligation to exercise any of the trusts or powers vested in it by the
Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of that series,
unless such holders shall have offered to the trustee reasonable security or
indemnity. (Sections 6.1 and 6.2) Subject to such provisions for security or
indemnification and certain limitations contained in the Indenture, the holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of each
series affected by an Event of Default and then outstanding shall have the
right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the trustee under the Indenture or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the trustee with respect to the debt securities of that
series. (Section 5.9)
No holder of any debt security of any series will have any right by virtue
or by availing of any provision of the Indenture to institute any proceeding at
law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to
the Indenture or for any remedy thereunder, unless such holder shall have
previously given the trustee written notice of an Event of Default with respect
to debt securities of that series and unless also the holders of at least 25%
in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series
shall have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the
trustee to institute such proceeding as trustee and the trustee shall have
failed to institute such proceeding within 60 days after its receipt of such
request, and the trustee shall not have received from the holders of a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the
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outstanding debt securities of that series a direction inconsistent with such
request. (Section 5.6) However, the right of a holder of any debt security to
receive payment of the principal of and any interest on such debt security on
or after the due dates expressed in such debt security, or to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such dates, shall not be
impaired or affected without the consent of such holder. (Section 5.7)
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
The Indenture with respect to any series--except for certain specified
surviving obligations, including, among other things, the Company's obligation
to pay the principal of and interest on the debt securities of such series--
will be discharged and canceled upon the satisfaction of certain conditions,
including the payment of all the debt securities of such series or the deposit
with the trustee of cash or appropriate Government Obligations (as defined) or
a combination thereof sufficient for such payment or redemption in accordance
with the Indenture and the terms of the debt securities of such series.
Modification of the Indenture
The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the trustee,
with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the debt securities of each series at the time outstanding,
to execute supplemental indentures adding any provisions to, or changing in any
manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, the Indenture or any
supplemental indenture with respect to the debt securities of such series or
modifying in any manner the rights of the holders of the debt securities of
such series; provided that no such supplemental indenture may (1) extend the
final maturity of any debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or
any premium thereon, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of any
interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof, or impair
or affect the right of any holder of debt securities to institute suit for
payment thereof or, if the debt securities provide therefor, any right of
repayment at the option of the holders of the debt securities, without the
consent of the holder of each debt security so affected, or (2) reduce the
percentage of debt securities of such series, the consent of the holders of
which is required for any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of
the holders of all debt securities of such series so affected. (Section 8.2)
Additionally, in certain prescribed instances, the Company and the trustee may
execute supplemental indentures without the consent of the holders of debt
securities. (Section 8.1)
Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The Indenture provides that, if the defeasance provisions of the indenture
are made applicable to the debt securities of a series pursuant to Section 2.3
of the Indenture, then the Company may elect either (1) to terminate, and be
deemed to have satisfied, all its obligations with respect to such debt
securities, except for the obligations to register the transfer or exchange of
such debt securities, to replace temporary or mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen debt securities, to maintain an office or agency in respect of the debt
securities, to compensate and indemnify the trustee and to punctually, pay or
cause to be paid the principal of, and interest on, all debt securities of such
series when due ("defeasance"), or (2) to be released from its obligations with
respect to such debt securities under Sections 3.7, 3.8, 3.9 and 3.10 of the
Indenture (being the restrictions described above under "Limitations on Liens"
and "Restrictions on Sale and Leasebacks" and certain requirements as to
maintenance of Principal Properties and payment of taxes and other claims)
("covenant defeasance"), upon the deposit with the trustee, in trust for such
purpose, of money and/or Government Obligations which through the payment of
principal and interest in accordance with their terms, without consideration of
any reinvestment, will provide money, in an amount sufficient in the opinion of
a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants to pay the
principal of and interest, if any, on the outstanding debt securities of such
series, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous payments thereon, on the
scheduled due dates therefor. Such a trust may be established only if, among
other things, the Company has delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel
with regard to certain matters, including an opinion to the effect
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that the Holders of such debt securities will not recognize income, gain or
loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and discharge
and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and
defeasance or covenant defeasance, as the case may be, had not occurred. The
prospectus supplement may further describe the provisions, if any, permitting
defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to the debt securities of any
series. (Section 10.1)
Concerning the Trustee
The Company presently does, and may from time to time in the future,
maintain lines of credit and have customary banking relationships with
Citibank, N.A., the trustee under the Indenture. The Company has several series
of debt securities outstanding under the Indenture for which the trustee is
serving as trustee and the trustee may serve as trustee for other debt
securities issued by the Company from time to time.
Global Securities
The following will apply to debt securities of any series, unless the
prospectus supplement relating to that series provides otherwise.
Upon issuance, the debt securities of each series will be represented by one
or more "global securities" which will be deposited with, or on behalf of, the
depositary and will be registered in the name of the depositary or a nominee of
the depositary. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement
relating to a series of debt securities, The Depositary Trust Company ("DTC")
will act as the depositary and the global securities will be deposited with, or
on behalf of, DTC or its nominee, and registered securities will be registered
in the name of a nominee of DTC. Except under limited circumstances described
below, global securities will not be exchangeable for definitive certificated
debt securities.
Upon the issuance of a global security, DTC or its nominee will credit on
its book-entry registration and transfer system the principal amounts of the
individual debt securities represented by such global security to the accounts
of persons that have accounts with DTC ("Participants"). Ownership of
beneficial interests in a global security will be limited to Participants or
persons that may hold interests through Participants. Ownership of beneficial
interests in such global security will be shown on, and the transfer of that
ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with
respect to interests of Participants) and records of Participants (with respect
to interests of persons who hold through Participants). The laws of some
jurisdictions require that certain purchasers of securities take physical
delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such limits and such laws may
impair the ability to own, pledge or transfer beneficial interest in a global
security.
So long as the depository or its nominee is the registered owner of a global
security, the depository or its nominee will be considered the sole owner or
holder of the debt securities represented by such global security for all
purposes under the applicable Indenture. Except as provided below, owners of
beneficial interests in a global security will not be entitled to have any of
the individual debt securities registered in their names, will not receive or
be entitled to receive physical delivery of any such debt securities in
definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under
the applicable Indenture.
Payments of principal of and any interest (and premium, if any) on
individual debt securities represented by a global security will be made to DTC
or its nominee, as the case may be, as the sole registered owner of such global
security and the sole holder of the debt securities represented by the global
security for all purposes under the applicable Indenture. Neither the Company
nor the trustee, nor any agent of the Company or the trustee, will have any
responsibility or liability for any aspect of DTC's records relating to or
payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the global
securities representing any debt securities or for maintaining, supervising or
reviewing any of DTC's records relating to those beneficial ownership
interests.
The Company has been advised by DTC that, upon receipt of any payment in
respect of a global security, DTC will immediately credit Participants'
accounts for their pro rata share of such payments. The Company
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also expects that payments by Participants to owners of beneficial interests in
global securities held through such Participants will be governed by standing
instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held
for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name."
These payments will be the sole responsibility of the Participants.
Global securities may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC to a
nominee of DTC. Global securities representing debt securities are exchangeable
for certificated debt securities only if:
. DTC or its nominee notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as depositary for these global securities;
. DTC ceases to be qualified as required by the applicable Indenture;
. the Company instructs the trustee in accordance with the applicable
Indenture that those global securities will be so exchangeable; or
. there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default or an
event which after notice or lapse of time would be an Event of Default
with respect to the debt securities represented by such global security.
Any global securities that are exchangeable as described above shall be
exchangeable for certificated debt securities issuable in denominations of
$1,000 (or $5,000 in the case of bearer debt securities) and integral multiples
of $1,000 (or $5,000 in the case of bearer debt securities) in excess thereof
and registered in such names as DTC or its nominee shall direct. Subject to the
foregoing, global securities are not exchangeable, except for global securities
of like denomination to be registered in the name of DTC or its nominee. If
debt securities are subsequently issued in registered form, they would
thereafter be transferred or exchanged without any service charge at the
corporate trust office of the trustee or at any other office or agency
maintained by the Company for such purpose.
So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered holder and owner of global
securities, DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole
owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the global securities for
the purposes of receiving payment on the debt securities, receiving notices and
for all other purposes under the applicable Indenture and the debt securities.
Except as provided above, owners of beneficial interests in global securities
will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of debt securities in
definitive form and will not be considered the holders thereof for any purpose
under the applicable Indenture. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial
interest in the global securities must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if
such person is not a Participant, on the procedures of the Participant through
which such person owns its interest, to exercise any rights of a holder under
the applicable Indenture. The Indentures provide that DTC may grant proxies and
otherwise authorize Participants to give to take any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which a
holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable Indenture. The Company
understands that under existing industry practices in the event that the
Company requests any action of holders or that an owner of a beneficial
interest in global securities desires to give to take any action which a holder
is entitled to give or take under the applicable Indenture. DTC or its nominee
would authorize the Participants holding the relevant beneficial interests to
give or take such action, and such Participants would authorize beneficial
owners owning through such Participants to give or take such action or would
otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners through them.
DTC has advised the Company as follows: DTC is a limited-purpose trust
company organized under the New York Banking Law, a "banking organization"
within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve
System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions
of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. DTC holds
securities that its Participants deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the
settlement among Participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and
pledges in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry
changes in Participants' accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical
movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include securities
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brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain
other organizations ("Direct Participants"). DTC is owned by a number of its
Direct Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the American
Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Access to DTC's system is also available to others, such as securities brokers
and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear through or maintain a
custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or
indirectly. The rules applicable to DTC and its Participants are on file with
the SEC.
According to DTC, the foregoing information with respect DTC has been
provided to the Industry for informational purposes only and is not intended to
serve as a representation, warranty or contract modification of any kind.
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DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
The Company may issue, together with other debt securities or separately,
warrants for the purchase of debt securities. The warrants will be issued under
warrant agreements to be entered into between the Company and a bank or trust
company, as warrant agent, all as shall be set forth in the prospectus
supplement or prospectus supplements relating to warrants being offered by this
prospectus. A copy of the form of warrant agreement, including the form of
warrant certificate representing the warrants, is filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The following
summary of certain provisions of the warrant certificate and the warrant
agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified
in its entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the warrant
agreement, including the definitions of certain terms, and the applicable
prospectus supplement. You should read these documents carefully to fully
understand the terms of the warrants.
General
The prospectus supplement or prospectus supplements relating to any warrants
will describe the terms of the warrants offered thereby, the warrant agreement
relating to such warrants and the warrant certificates representing such
warrants, including the following:
. the designation, aggregate principal amount and terms of the debt
securities purchasable upon exercise of such warrants and the procedures
and conditions relating to the exercise of such warrants;
. the designation and terms of any related debt securities with which such
warrants are issued and the number of such warrants issued with each such
debt security;
. the date, if any, on and after which such warrants and the related debt
securities will be separately transferable;
. the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of
warrants and the price at which such principal amount of debt securities
may be purchased upon such exercise;
. the date on which the right to exercise such warrants shall commence and
the date on which such right shall expire;
. if the debt securities purchasable upon exercise of such warrants are
Original Issue Discount Securities, a discussion of federal income tax
considerations applicable thereto; and
. whether the warrants represented by the warrant certificates will be
issued in registered or bearer form, and, if registered, where they may
be transferred and registered.
Warrant certificates will be exchangeable for new warrant certificates of
different denominations and warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust
office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of
warrants will not have any of the rights of holders of the debt securities
purchasable upon such exercise--except to the extent that consent of holders of
warrants may be required for certain modifications of the terms of the
Indenture and a series of debt securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants--and will not be entitled to payments of principal of or interest, if
any, on the debt securities purchasable upon such exercise.
Exercise of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder thereof to purchase for cash such
principal amount of debt securities at such exercise price as shall in each
case be set forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the prospectus
supplement relating to the warrants offered by this prospectus. Warrants may be
exercised at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date set
forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants offered by the
prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the applicable expiration
date, unexercised warrants will become void.
Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the prospectus supplement relating
to the warrants offered thereby. As soon as practicable after the proper
exercise of a warrant, the Company shall issue, pursuant to the Indenture, the
debt securities purchased upon such exercise. If less than all of the warrants
represented by such warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant
certificate will be issued for the remaining amount of warrants.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus through
agents, through underwriters or dealers or directly to one or more purchasers.
We may also sell the securities through a combination of these methods.
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the
securities offered pursuant to this prospectus may be underwriters as defined
in the Securities Act of 1933 and any discounts or commissions received by them
from us and any profit on the resale of the offered securities by them may be
treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Any
underwriters or agents will be identified and their compensation, including
underwriting discount, will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement. The prospectus supplement will also describe other terms of the
offering, including any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid
to dealers and any securities exchanges on which the offered securities may be
listed.
The distribution of the securities offered under this prospectus may occur
from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which
may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices
related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices.
If the applicable prospectus supplement indicates, we will authorize dealers
or our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions to purchase offered
securities from us pursuant to contracts that provide for payment and delivery
on a future date. We must approve all institutions, but they may include, among
others:
. commercial and savings banks;
. insurance companies;
. pension funds;
. investment companies; and
. educational and charitable institutions.
The institutional purchaser's obligations under the contract are subject to
the condition that the purchase of the offered securities at the time of
delivery is allowed by the laws that govern the purchaser. The dealers and our
agents will not be responsible for the validity or performance of the
contracts.
We may have agreements with the underwriters, dealers and agents to
indemnify them against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under
the Securities Act, or to contribute with respect to payments which the
underwriters, dealers or agents may be required to make as a result of those
certain civil liabilities.
When we issue the securities offered by this prospectus, they may be new
securities without an established trading market. If we sell a security offered
by this prospectus to an underwriter for public offering and sale, the
underwriter may make a market for that security, but the underwriter will not
be obligated to do so and could discontinue any market making without notice at
any time. Therefore, we cannot give any assurances to you concerning the
liquidity of any security offered by this prospectus.
Underwriters and agents and their affiliates may be customers of, engage in
transactions with, or perform services for us or our subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of their and/or our businesses.
LEGAL MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, certain legal
matters regarding the offered debt securities will be passed upon for us by
Kirkland & Ellis, a partnership including professional corporations.
16
<PAGE>
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Whirlpool Corporation
at December 31, 1999 and 1998, and for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 1999, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, have
been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their
reports thereon incorporated by reference in the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K, which, as to the years 1998 and 1997, are based in part on the
reports of PricewaterhouseCoopers, independent auditors. The financial
statements and schedule referred to above are included in reliance upon such
reports given on the authority of such firms as experts in accounting and
auditing.
17
<PAGE>
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No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any
information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. You must
not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is
an offer to sell only the notes offered hereby, but only under circumstances
and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. The information contained in
this prospectus is current only as of its date.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Supplement
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
Whirlpool Corporation..................................................... S-1
Recent Developments ...................................................... S-2
Forward-Looking Statements................................................ S-3
Use of Proceeds........................................................... S-4
Capitalization............................................................ S-4
Selected Historical Consolidated Financial Data........................... S-5
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and
Financial Condition...................................................... S-6
Description of Notes...................................................... S-12
Underwriting.............................................................. S-14
Legal Opinions............................................................ S-15
Prospectus
About This Prospectus..................................................... 2
Where You Can Find More Information....................................... 3
Whirlpool Corporation..................................................... 3
Use of Proceeds........................................................... 4
Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges....................................... 4
Description of Debt Securities............................................ 5
Description of Warrants................................................... 15
Plan of Distribution...................................................... 16
Legal Matters............................................................. 16
Experts................................................................... 17
</TABLE>
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$250,000,000
Whirlpool Corporation
% Notes
due , 2010
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[LOGO OF WHIRLPOOL]
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Salomon Smith Barney
Banc of America Securities LLC
Banc One Capital Markets, Inc.
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