AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC
10-K405, 2000-03-30
WATER TRANSPORTATION
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-K

            (Mark One)

 
/x/
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999

OR

/ / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                TO                .

Commission file number 333-62227



AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
  52-210660
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
1701 East Market Street
Jeffersonville, Indiana
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
 
 
47130
(Zip Code)

(812) 288-0100
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT: None

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: None




    Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /x/  No / /

    Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. /x/

    State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by nonaffiliates of the registrant. The aggregate market value shall be computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold, or the average bid and asked prices of such common equity, as of a specified date within 60 days prior to the date of filing. Not Applicable.

As of March 30, 2000, the registrant had 100 membership interests outstanding.



PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS.

History

    American Commercial Lines LLC ("ACL"), a Delaware limited liability company, was formed in April 1998 in connection with the conversion by merger of its predecessor American Commercial Lines, Inc. ("ACL Inc."), a Delaware corporation, into a limited liability company. ACL Inc. was formed in 1953 as the holding company for a family of barge transportation and marine service companies with an operating history beginning in 1915 and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSX Corporation ("CSX") in 1984.

    ACL achieved significant growth pursuant to its acquisitions of SCNO Barge Lines, Inc. in 1988, Hines, Inc. in 1991, The Valley Line Company in 1992 and Continental Grain Company's barging operations in 1996. Pursuant to the Recapitalization Agreement, dated April 17, 1998, among CSX, Vectura Group Inc., a Delaware corporation now Vectura Group, LLC ("Vectura"), a Delaware limited liability company, ACL's parent American Commercial Lines Holdings LLC (the "Parent"), a Delaware limited liability company, ACL and National Marine, Inc., a Delaware corporation now National Marine LLC ("National Marine"), a Delaware limited liability company, the Parent completed a recapitalization in a series of transactions (the "Recapitalization") and combined the barging operations of Vectura, National Marine and their subsidiaries with that of ACL.

    To finance the Recapitalization, ACL incurred secured debt under a Credit Agreement, dated June 30, 1998, with certain lenders and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as administrative agent (the "Senior Credit Facilities"), consisting of a $200.0 million Tranche B Term Loan due June, 2006, a $235.0 million Tranche C Term Loan due June, 2007 (collectively the "Term Loans") and a revolving credit facility providing for revolving loans and the issuance of letters of credit for the account of ACL in an aggregate principal amount of up to $100.0 million due June, 2005 (the "Revolving Credit Facility"). ACL also issued $300.0 million of unsecured Series B 101/4% Senior Notes due June, 2008 (the "Senior Notes"), pursuant to a trust indenture (the "Indenture") with United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee.

General

    ACL is an integrated marine transportation and service company, providing barge transportation and ancillary services. The principal cargoes carried are steel and other bulk commodities, grain, coal and liquids including a variety of chemicals, petroleum and edible oils. ACL supports its barging operations by providing towboat and barge design and construction, terminal services and ship-to-shore voice and data telecommunications services to ACL and third parties. ACL, through its domestic barging subsidiary American Commercial Barge Line LLC ("ACBL"), is the leading provider of river barge transportation throughout the inland United States and Gulf Intracoastal Waterway Systems, which include the Mississippi, Illinois, Ohio, Tennessee and the Missouri Rivers and their tributaries and the Intracoastal Canals that parallel the Gulf Coast (collectively, the "Inland Waterways"). In addition, since expanding its barge transportation operations to South America in 1993, ACL has become the leading provider of barge transportation services on the Orinoco River in Venezuela and the Parana/Paraguay River system serving Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Bolivia.

    At year end, ACBL's combined barge fleet was the largest in the United States, consisting of 2,939 covered and 725 open barges, used for the transportation of dry cargo, and 456 tank barges used for transportation of liquid cargo. ACBL's barge fleet is supported by the largest towboat fleet in the United States, consisting of 191 towboats at year end.

    ACBL has a strong and diverse customer base consisting of several of the leading industrial and agricultural companies in the United States. ACBL has numerous long-standing customer relationships, with 17 of its top 25 customers having been customers of ACBL for over 20 years. In many cases, these

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relationships have resulted in multi-year contracts with these customers. Long-term contracts generally provide for minimum tonnage or requirements guarantees, which allow ACBL to plan its logistics more effectively. Historically, a majority of ACBL's contracts for non-grain cargoes are at a fixed price, increasing the stability and predictability of operating revenue.

    ACL, through its Jeffboat LLC ("Jeffboat") subsidiary, designs and manufactures towboats and barges for ACBL, other ACL subsidiaries and third-party customers. Through its American Commercial Terminals LLC ("ACT") subsidiary, which operates nine river terminal sites along the Inland Waterways, ACL supports its barging operations with transfer and warehousing capabilities for steel, bulk, liquid and other general commodity products moving between barge, truck and rail. Another 18 terminal locations are owned or operated by Global Materials Services LLC ("GMS"), a joint venture with an unaffiliated third-party. Through its Louisiana Dock Company LLC ("LDC") subsidiary, ACL maintains 21 facilities throughout the Inland Waterways that provide fleeting, shifting, cleaning and repair services for both towboats and barges, primarily to ACL as well as to third-party customers. ACL, through its Waterways Communications System LLC ("Watercom") subsidiary, provides automated ship-to-shore voice and data telecommunications services throughout the Inland Waterways.

    ACL's objective is to achieve stable earnings growth in its core barging business as well as its shipbuilding and terminals operations. Through effective coordination of its barging, shipbuilding, terminals, fleeting and services, ACL reduces costs while maintaining each business unit's ability to generate third-party revenue. In addition, ACL believes it is a technology leader in the barging industry. ACL has made significant investments that allow it to maximize operating efficiency through technologies such as real-time cargo tracking. This investment in technology strengthens ACL's ability to compete by lowering its cost structure and enhancing the quality of the services and products provided.

    Over the past several years, ACL has been able to successfully complete and integrate multiple large acquisitions, including SCNO Barge Lines, Inc., Hines, Inc., The Valley Line Company, Continental Grain's barging operations and the barging operations of National Marine. Based upon the success of these acquisitions, combined with ACL's ability to provide long-term, reliable service to its customers, ACL believes that it is particularly well-positioned to continue to grow through strategic acquisitions in its core business lines.

    In recent years, ACL also has become the leading provider of river barge transportation in South America. ACL conducts its international operations mainly through American Commercial Lines International LLC and its foreign subsidiaries, ACBL de Venezuela, C.A, ACBL Venezuela, Ltd., ACBL Hidrovias S.A., ACBL Hidrovias, Ltd. and ACBL Argentina, Ltd. (collectively, "ACL International"). ACL International's fleet consisted at year end of 140 covered and 114 open hopper barges, 15 tankers, 8 deck barges and 13 towboats. ACL International entered the South American market in 1993 by establishing operations to serve a new customer's shipping needs along the Orinoco River in Venezuela. Since then, the focus of ACL International's strategy has been to serve customers that require reliable, low-cost marine transportation abroad. ACL International works closely with current and potential customers to establish mutually beneficial long-term contracts to serve these needs. By following this strategy, ACL International has become the leading provider of barge transportation on the Orinoco River in Venezuela and the Parana/Paraguay River system serving Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Bolivia. Because demand for transportation in South America is expected to grow and there are several consolidation opportunities in the South American market, ACL International has the opportunity to broaden the scope of its operations over the long term.

Industry

    Domestic barging focuses on four core commodity groups: steel/other bulk commodities, grain, coal and liquids. Because barging provides a low-cost transportation alternative for high mass/high volume cargoes, many bulk commodity shippers choose barging as their preferred mode of transportation. Coal is

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the barging industry's largest transport commodity from a tonnage standpoint, while grain is a material driver for the industry's overall freight rate structure for dry cargo movements due to the effect the varying levels of grain export demand has on capacity and rates. Chemicals are the primary liquid cargo handled by liquid barge carriers, along with petroleum products, edible oils, molasses and ethanol. Safety and quality control are essential factors in serving this market.

    The barging industry uses two types of equipment to move freight: towboats, providing the power source, and barges, providing the freight capacity. Each standard dry cargo barge is capable of transporting approximately 1,500 tons of cargo with the most common tank barges being either 10,000 barrel or 30,000 barrel capacity. The combination of a towboat and barges is called a tow, and usually consists of one towboat and from five to 40 barges. The number of barges in a tow will depend upon the horsepower of the towboat, the river capacity and conditions, the load and empty mix of the tow, the direction of travel and the commodity carried.

    Since 1980, the industry has been consolidating as acquiring companies have moved towards attaining the widespread geographic reach necessary to support major national customers. ACL's management believes the consolidation process will continue. There are currently six major domestic barging companies that operate more than 1,000 barges. There are also 16 mid-sized operators that operate over 200 barges, and approximately 11% of the barging capacity remains in the hands of small carriers that operate fewer than 200 barges. As the industry continues to consolidate, ACL believes that it will be well-positioned to realize cost savings and synergies by merging smaller operators into its existing network.

COMPANY OPERATIONS

Domestic Barging

    In 1999, ACBL maintained its position as the leading provider of barge transportation in the United States, operating over nearly 11,000 miles of the Inland Waterways and transporting a wide variety of commodities, including steel/other bulk commodities, grain, coal and liquids. ACBL is ranked first in the United States in terms of revenues, barges operated and gross tons hauled. In terms of annual riverborne tonnage, ACBL is the leading grain transporter in the industry, and is the second largest liquids transporter. As of year end, ACBL's fleet consisted of 3,664 dry cargo hopper barges and 456 double-skinned tankers. ACBL operated 811 of these dry cargo hopper barges and 25 of these tankers pursuant to charter agreements. The charter agreements have expiration dates ranging from one to fifteen years. ACBL expects generally to be able to renew or replace such charter agreements as they expire. Although ACBL will not purchase a material number of new barges in the year 2000, ACBL has a program to renew its fleet through which certain third party lenders will acquire new equipment from Jeffboat and lease that equipment to ACBL. ACBL anticipates that it will obtain approximately 160-185 new barges through this program in the year 2000.

Domestic Fleet Profile By Barge Type(1)

 
   
  Average Age (Years)
Barge Types

  Number of Barges
  ACBL
  Industry
Covered Hoppers   2,939   18.3   15.2
Open Hoppers   725   24.0   13.4
Tankers   456   19.8   21.1
   
 
 
Total   4,120   19.5   15.4
   
 
 

(1)
Includes both owned and chartered equipment and excludes marine equipment used in international operations. See below, "International Barging."

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    In addition, ACBL operates 191 towboats with an average age of approximately 25 years. No comparative industry data is available with respect to towboats. Of ACBL's 191 towboats, 34 are operated by ACBL pursuant to charter agreements. The charter agreements have expiration dates ranging from one to six years. ACBL expects to be able to renew such charter agreements as they expire.

    The size and diversity of ACBL's towboat fleet allows it to deploy the towboats to the portions of the Inland Waterways where they can most effectively operate. For example, ACBL's towboats that have in excess of 9,000 horsepower operate with tow sizes of as many as 40 barges along the Lower Mississippi River where the river channels are wider and there are no restricting locks and dams. ACBL's 5,600 horsepower towboats operate along the Ohio, Upper Mississippi and Illinois Rivers where the river channels are narrower and restricting locks and dams are more prevalent. ACBL deploys smaller horsepower towboats for shuttle and harbor services.

Domestic Towboats By Horsepower(1)

Horsepower

  Number of Towboats
  Average Age (Years)
6,700—10,500   15   22.5
5,000—6,500   56   25.6
1,950—4,900   32   26.3
1,800 and below   88   24.3
   
 
Total   191   24.8
   
 

(1)
Includes both owned and chartered equipment and excludes marine equipment used in international operations. See below, "International Barging."

    ACBL's barging operations encompass four core commodity groups: steel/other bulk commodities, grain, coal and liquids. In terms of tonnage and revenue, grain and coal are ACBL's largest transport commodities with steel/other bulk commodities and liquids second and third, respectively.

ACL Domestic Barging Operations By Commodity

(dollars and tonnage in millions)

 
  1999
  1998
  1997
 
  Revenue
  %
  Tonnage
  %
  Revenue
  %
  Tonnage
  %
  Revenue
  %
  Tonnage
  %
Grain/Coal   $ 219   39.5   38   53.4   $ 197   41.9   37   56.8   $ 208   46.1   37   60.4
Bulk/Steel     137   24.7   21   34.0     134   28.7   22   33.5     141   31.3   21   33.2
Liquids     104   18.8   9   12.6     76   16.3   6   9.7     56   12.3   4   6.4
Other (1)     94   17.0     0.0     62   13.1     0.0     46   10.3     0.0
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 554   100.0   68   100.0   $ 469   100.0   65   100.0   $ 451   100.0   62   100.0
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
Includes towing and demurrage.

    To support its domestic barging operations, ACL maintains 21 shore-based facilities throughout the Inland Waterways that provide fleeting, shifting, cleaning and repair services for both towboats and barges, including five towboat dry-docks and nine barge dry-docks.

International Barging

    ACL launched its international barging operations in South America in 1993. ACL International currently operates on the Orinoco River, with headquarters in Puerto Ordaz, Venezuela, and on the Parana/Paraguay River system, with headquarters in Rosario, Argentina. South American operations generated 5% of ACL's 1999 operating revenue, and management expects revenues from South American

4


operations to increase in the coming years. ACL International's expansion in South America has been accomplished by introducing new equipment and technology to the South American river systems, utilizing systems used in the United States and developing new processes to meet local requirements. ACL International expects to use its expertise to expand its barging operations into new regions.

International Fleet Profile By Barge Type

Barge Types

  Number of Barges
  Average Age (Years)
Covered Hoppers   140   7.4
Open Hoppers   114   16.7
Tankers   15   9.4
Deck   8   6.7
   
 
Total   277   11.3
   
 

    At year end, ACL International operated 102 dry cargo barges pursuant to charter agreements with expiration dates of one year. ACL International expects generally to be able to renew such charter agreements as they expire. In addition, ACL International operated 13 towboats in South America.

Barge and Towboat Design and Manufacturing

    Jeffboat manufactures both towboats and barges for ACBL, ACL International and third-party customers primarily for inland river service, but also produces coastal and offshore equipment and other special purpose vessels such as cruise boats, casino boats, and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers vessels. Jeffboat has long been recognized as a leader in inland marine technology, incorporating designs and propulsion systems derived from ongoing model basin studies. Jeffboat also provides around-the-clock vessel repair services, including complete dry-docking capabilities, back-up support for emergency cargo salvage and equipment recovery, and full machine shop facilities for repair and storage of towboat propellers, rudders and shafts. In 1999, Jeffboat was the leading producer of inland barges in the United States, producing more than half of the new supply of inland barges for the barging industry.

    ACL believes that the partnership between its transportation operations and Jeffboat is a competitive advantage for ACL, permitting optimization of construction schedules and asset utilization between ACL's internal requirements and sales to third-party customers. The relationship also gives Jeffboat's engineers an opportunity to collaborate with ACL's barge operations on innovations that optimize towboat performance and barge life.

Terminals

    ACL's terminal subsidiary, ACT, directly operates nine facilities located on the Inland Waterways at Louisville, Kentucky; Cincinnati, Ohio; Guntersville, Alabama; St. Louis, Missouri; Memphis, Tennessee; Jeffersonville and Evansville, Indiana; and Omaha and Nebraska City, Nebraska. The GMS joint venture between ACT and Mid-South Terminal Company, L.P., an unaffiliated third party, operates terminals at Memphis, Tennessee; and at Osceola, Helena, Pine Bluff, West Memphis and Ft. Smith (two sites), Arkansas, and through a subsidiary of GMS, Arrow Terminals Holdings, Inc., operates terminals/ service operations at Industry, Pennsylvania; Chicago, Illinois; Houston, Texas; Detroit, Michigan; Decatur, Alabama; Mingo Junction, Ohio; Follansbee and Brooklyn Junction, West Virginia; and, through an acquisition by GMS in December 1999, in Ft. Smith, Arkansas; as well as facilities in Vlissingen, Netherlands and Vancouver, Canada. The focus of ACT's operations is to support ACL's core barging business. As a result, ACT primarily pursues opportunities that fit well with ACBL's barging patterns, and the majority of the river tonnage moving through ACT terminals is transported by ACBL barges.

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Ship-to-Shore Telecommunications Services

    Watercom is a provider of automated ship-to-shore voice and data telecommunications services throughout the Inland Waterways. Watercom is comprised of 54 shore stations with approximately 1,000 installed units on towboats and other vessels throughout the Inland Waterways. Through the Watercom connection, customers can send and receive both phone calls and faxes, receive data to on-board computers and maintain radio communications for areas where there is no phone connection. ACBL is able to utilize this technology to integrate towboat locations with ACBL's barge tracking software to obtain relative tracking of its towboat locations and thereby provide its barging customers with real-time updates of cargo arrivals.

Customers

    ACBL's primary customers include many of the nation's major industrial and agricultural companies. ACBL enters into a wide variety of short and long-term contracts with these customers ranging from annual one-year contracts to multi-year extended contracts with inflation adjustments. ACBL's top 25 customers accounted for 47% of ACL's fiscal 1999 operating revenue. One customer, Cargill, Inc., after its acquisition of Continental Grain Company, accounted for more than 10% of ACL's fiscal 1999 consolidated operating revenue.

    ACL operates a 24-hour planning center at its headquarters in Jeffersonville, Indiana to provide around-the-clock customer contact and planning capability. In addition to enhanced customer service, the planning center has improved communication between vessels and office staff for improved logistics and asset utilization.

Competition

    ACL's barging operations compete on the basis of price, service and equipment availability. Primary competitors of ACL's barging operations include other barge lines, railroads, trucks and pipelines. Barge transportation provides the lowest unit cost of delivery of any major form of transportation for high volume, bulk products, delivering 12% of the volume of U.S. freight for 2% of the total U.S. freight cost, according to data available from the U.S. Department of Transportation. One standard hopper barge has the equivalent carrying capacity of 15 railcars or 58 trucks. In areas where shippers have access to water transportation, the rate per ton-mile is significantly less than rail rates and approximately 80% to 90% lower than truck rates. While it is generally less expensive to move large volumes of certain liquids by pipeline when both the origin and destination have a direct connection to the pipeline, barge transportation of liquids has greater flexibility with respect to the origins and destinations that can be served.

    Competition within the barging industry for major commodity contracts is intense. There are a number of companies offering transportation services on the Inland Waterways. Carriers compete not only on the basis of commodity shipping rates, but also with respect to value-added services, including more convenient and flexible scheduling, more timely information and different equipment. ACL believes its vertical integration provides it with a competitive advantage. ACL utilizes its boat and barge repair and vessel fleeting facilities, Jeffboat's shipbuilding capabilities, ACT's geographically broad-based terminals and Watercom's ship-to-shore and data telecommunication services to support its core barging business and to offer a combination of competitive pricing and high quality service.

    ACL considers Jeffboat's major competitor to be Trinity Industries Inc. which operates five inland shipyards and which ACL estimates manufactures approximately one half of the new supply of inland barges. ACL believes that in addition to Trinity, Jeffboat's other competitors include Bollinger Machine Shop and Shipyard, Inc. and Galveston Shipbuilding Company for barges and Friede Goldman Halter, Inc. and Quality Shipyards, Inc. for towboats, all of which are located primarily on the Gulf of Mexico.

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Properties

    ACL operates numerous land-based facilities that support its overall marine operations. These facilities include a major new construction shipyard, two repair shipyards, nine terminal facilities for cargo transfer and handling throughout the river system, 21 facilities for the staging, interchange and repair of barges and towboats and a corporate office complex in Jeffersonville, Indiana. An additional 16 terminal locations in the United States, one in the Netherlands and one in Vancouver, Canada are operated by the GMS joint venture. Seven of these domestic terminals and the Netherlands location were added as a result of the Arrow Terminals acquisition by GMS in February 1999.

    The significant ACL-owned facilities among these properties include:


Government Regulation

General

    ACL's business is materially affected by government regulation in the form of international treaties, conventions, national, state and local laws and regulations, and laws and regulations of the flag nations of its vessels, including laws relating to the discharge of materials into the environment. Because such conventions, laws and regulations are regularly reviewed and revised by the issuing governmental bodies, ACL is unable to predict the ultimate costs or impacts of compliance. In addition, ACL is required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to its business operations. The kinds of permits, licenses and certificates required depend upon such factors as the country of registry, the commodity transported, the waters in which the vessel operates, the nationality of the vessel's crew, the age of the vessel and the status of ACL as owner, operator or charterer. ACL believes that it currently has or can readily attain all permits, licenses and certificates necessary to permit its vessels to operate in their current trades.

    ACL's domestic transportation operations are subject to regulation by the U.S. Coast Guard, federal laws, state laws and certain international conventions.

    ACL's inland tank barges are inspected by the U.S. Coast Guard and carry certificates of inspection. ACL's towing vessels and dry cargo barges are not subject to U.S. Coast Guard inspection requirements.

Jones Act

    The Jones Act is a federal cabotage law that restricts domestic marine transportation in the United States to vessels built and registered in the United States. Furthermore, the Jones Act requires that the vessels be manned by U.S. citizens and owned by U.S. citizens. For corporations to qualify as U.S. citizens for the purpose of domestic trade, 75% of the corporations' beneficial stockholders must be U.S. citizens. ACL presently meets all of the requirements of the Jones Act for its owned vessels.

    Compliance with U.S. ownership requirements of the Jones Act is very important to the operations of ACL, and the loss of Jones Act status could have a significant negative effect for ACL. ACL monitors the

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citizenship requirements under the Jones Act of its employees and beneficial equity holders and will take action as necessary to ensure compliance with the Jones Act requirements.

    During the past several years, the Jones Act cabotage laws have been challenged by interests seeking to facilitate foreign flag competition for trade reserved for U.S. flag vessels under the Jones Act. These efforts have been consistently defeated by large margins in the U.S. Congress. ACL believes that continued efforts may be made to modify or eliminate the cabotage provisions of the Jones Act. If such efforts are successful so as to permit foreign competition, it could have an adverse effect on ACL.

User Fees and Fuel Tax

    Federal legislation requires that inland marine transportation companies pay a user fee in the form of a tax based on propulsion fuel used by vessels engaged in trade along inland waterways that are maintained by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Such user fees are designed to help defray the costs associated with replacing major components of the waterway system, including dams and locks, and to build new projects. A significant portion of the Inland Waterways on which ACL's vessels operate are maintained by the Corps of Engineers.

    ACL presently pays a federal fuel tax of 24.3 cents per gallon. Legislation has been proposed to repeal a portion (4.3 cents per gallon) of the federal fuel tax. In the future, existing user fees may be increased, and additional user fees imposed, to defray the costs of inland waterways infrastructure and navigation.

Environmental Matters

    ACL's operations are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations which, among other things, specify requirements for the management of oil, hazardous wastes, and hazardous substances and impose liability for releases of these materials into the environment. ACL devotes resources toward achieving and maintaining compliance with environmental requirements. ACL believes, except as otherwise set forth herein, that it is in material compliance with environmental requirements and that noncompliance is not likely to have a material adverse effect on ACL. However, there can be no assurance that ACL will be at all times in material compliance with all environmental requirements.

    As is the case with others in the maritime industry, a release of oil, hazardous waste, hazardous substances or other pollutants into the environment at or by its properties or vessels, as a result of ACL's current or past operations, or at a facility to which ACL has shipped wastes, or the existence of historical contamination at any of its properties, could result in material liability to ACL. ACL conducts loading and unloading of dry commodities, liquids and scrap materials in and near waterways. Such operations present a potential that some such materials might be spilled into a waterway thereby exposing ACL to potential liability. While the amount of such liability could be material, ACL endeavors to conduct its operations in a manner that it believes reduces such risks.

    Federal, state and local governments could in the future enact laws or regulations concerning environmental matters that affect ACL's operations or facilities, increase its costs of operation, or adversely affect the demand for ACL's services. ACL cannot predict the effect that such future laws or regulations could have on its business. Nor can ACL predict what environmental conditions may be found to exist at its current or past facilities or at other properties where ACL or its predecessors have arranged for the disposal of wastes and the extent of liability that may result from the discovery of such conditions. It is possible that such future laws or undiscovered conditions could have a material adverse effect on ACL's business, financial condition and results of operations.

    ACL is involved as a potentially responsible party ("PRP") or interested party with respect to the clean-up of hazardous waste disposal sites (Superfund sites) identified under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 ("CERCLA"), the federal Superfund clean-up statute, and similar state laws. While CERCLA authorizes joint and several liability for remediation costs

8


at clean-up or remediation sites, as a practical matter, such costs are typically allocated among the waste generators and other involved parties.

9


    Because CERCLA liability is retroactive, it is possible in the future that ACL may be identified as a PRP with respect to other waste disposal sites, where wastes generated by ACL have been transported and disposed.

    As of December 31, 1999, ACL had reserves of approximately $1.1 million for environmental matters. ACL believes it has established reasonable and adequate reserves to cover its known environmental liabilities. However, given the uncertainties associated with such matters, there can be no assurance that liabilities will not exceed reserves.

Occupational Health and Safety Matters

    ACL's domestic vessel operations are primarily regulated by the U.S. Coast Guard for occupational health and safety standards. ACL's domestic shore operations are subject to the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations. While there can be no assurance that ACL is at all times in complete compliance with all such regulations, ACL believes that it is in material compliance with such regulations, and that any noncompliance is not likely to have a material adverse effect on ACL. There can be no assurance, however, that claims will not be made against ACL for work related illness or injury, or that the further adoption of occupational health and safety regulations in the United States or in foreign jurisdictions in which ACL operates will not adversely affect its business, financial condition and results of operations.

    ACL endeavors to reduce employee exposure to hazards incident to its business through safety programs, training and preventive maintenance efforts. ACL emphasizes safety performance in all of its operating divisions. ACL believes that its safety performance consistently places it among the industry leaders as evidenced by what it believes are lower injury frequency levels than many of its competitors. ACL has been certified in the American Waterway Operators Responsible Carrier Program which is oriented to enhancing safety in vessel operations.

Intellectual Property

    ACL registers some of its material trademarks, tradenames and copyrights and has acquired patent protection for some of its proprietary processes. ACL has current trademark rights to conduct its business.

Insurance

    ACL maintains protection and indemnity insurance ("P&I") to cover liabilities arising out of the ownership and operation of marine vessels. ACL maintains hull and machinery insurance policies on each of its vessels in amounts related to the value of each vessel. Each vessel is insured at its current fair market value; however, damage claims are subject to an annual aggregate deductible of $2 million. ACL maintains coverage for shore-side properties, shipboard consumables and inventory, spare parts, worker's compensation, and general liability risks. ACL maintains primary insurance and third party guaranty agreements as to its statutory liabilities for discharges of oil or hazardous substances under the federal Oil Pollution Act of 1990. In the future, ACL may elect to self-insure such primary statutory liability amounts; however, ACL currently maintains and expects to continue to maintain excess coverage for pollution liability. All insurance policies have been obtained and arranged through the Aon Insurance Brokerage Syndicate, other brokers or direct placement with commercial insurers, and maintained with underwriters in the United States, British and other markets.

    Insurance premiums for the coverages described above will vary from year to year depending upon ACL's loss record and market conditions. In order to reduce premiums, ACL maintains certain per

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occurrence deductible, annual aggregate deductible and self-insured retention levels that it believes are prudent and generally consistent with those maintained by other shipping companies.

Employees

    As of December 31, 1999, on a consolidated basis, ACL employed approximately 4,100 individuals. Of this total (in approximate numbers), 730 individuals were engaged in shore-side management and administrative functions, 2,100 individuals were employed as boat officers and crew members on its marine vessels, 1140 individuals were engaged in production and repair activities at ACL's shipyard facilities, 60 individuals were employed by its Watercom communication unit, and 70 individuals were employed in production and hourly work activities at ACL's terminals. Approximately 1,000 of ACL's domestic shore-side employees are represented by unions. Most of these unionized employees (approximately 950) are represented by the International Brotherhood of Teamsters at ACL's Jeffboat shipyard facility, where the contract with the union was renewed in 1998 for a term of three years. Approximately 100 of ACL's South American employees are represented by unions.

    In the first quarter of 2000, ACL reduced its administrative work force by approximately 30 employees through an early retirement, severance and attrition program.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES.

    The information with respect to ACL's properties appearing in Item 1 is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

    ACL is named as a defendant in various lawsuits that have arisen in the ordinary course of its business. Claimants seek damages of various amounts for personal injuries, property damage and other matters. All material claims asserted under lawsuits of this description and nature are covered by insurance policies. ACL is not aware of any litigation that would be deemed material to the financial condition, results of operations or liquidity of ACL that is not covered by insurance coverages and policies, other than the environmental matters discussed in "Environmental Matters" included under Item 1 elsewhere herein.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITIES HOLDERS.

    None.

11



PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

    ACL's membership interests are not registered or traded on any stock exchange.

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ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

 
  Fiscal Years Ended
(Dollars in Thousands)


 
 
  Dec. 31,
1999

  Dec. 25,
1998

  Dec. 26,
1997

  Dec. 27,
1996

  Dec. 29,
1995

 
Statement of Earnings Data (1):                                
Operating revenue   $ 739,136   $ 638,478   $ 618,233   $ 622,140   $ 553,582  
Operating expense     664,544     575,729     559,600     521,476     458,126  
Operating income     74,592     62,749     58,633     100,664     95,456  
Other (income) expense     (3,048 )   587     1,930     2,726     1,808  
Interest expense     71,275     40,981     12,472     11,780     11,385  
Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting Change     6,365     21,181     44,231     86,158     82,263  
Income taxes (benefit)     1,658     (64,263 )   18,287     28,733     30,861  
Cumulative effect of accounting change (2)     (1,737 )                
Net earnings     2,970     85,444     25,944     57,425     51,402  
Other Operating Data:                                
Towboats (at period end)     204     201     145     148     127  
Barges (at period end)     4,397     4,372     3,822     3,721     3,228  
Tonnage (thousands, for period ended)     71,903     68,749     65,998     64,929     61,055  
Other Financial Data:                                
EBITDA (3)   $ 129,859   $ 116,457   $ 97,852   $ 135,419   $ 126,208  
Depreciation and amortization     51,222     46,337     41,149     37,481     32,560  
Property additions     55,880     45,382     51,500     90,551     33,425  
Net cash provided (used) by:                                
Operating activities     94,602     78,665     52,069     113,620     99,080  
Investing activities     (59,156 )   (62,572 )   (49,300 )   (93,655 )   (36,504 )
Financing activities     (53,961 )   26,338     (20,128 )   (52,484 )   (36,226 )
Statement of Financial Position Data:                                
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 30,841   $ 49,356   $ 6,925   $ 24,284   $ 56,803  
Working capital     (16,525 )   37,687     7,445     21,005     71,291  
Properties—net     559,777     541,415     460,295     449,221     394,717  
Total assets     776,096     838,530     640,138     667,095     658,499  
Long-term debt, including current portion     712,807     758,900     48,230     52,714     57,198  
Shareholder's equity/Member's deficit     (132,072 )   (130,395 )   299,501     292,557     285,932  


(1)
ACL acquired Continental Grain Company's barging operations in 1996 and the barging operations of National Marine, Inc. in 1998. The results of operations and cash flows of the companies have been included from the date of the respective acquisition.
(2)
ACL adopted American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position 97-3 in the first quarter 1999, with a cumulative effect adjustment of $1,737 in non-cash expense for workers' compensation second injury funds.
(3)
EBITDA represents earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization and, in 1998, $7,958 of non-recurring, non-cash compensation expense related to the Recapitalization. EBITDA is presented because management believes it is a widely accepted financial indicator used by certain investors and securities analysts to analyze and compare companies on the basis of operating performance. EBITDA is not intended to represent cash flows for the period, nor has it been presented as an alternative to operating income as an indicator of operating performance and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. ACL understands that while EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts in the evaluation of companies, EBITDA, as used herein, is not necessarily comparable to other similarly titled captions of other companies due to potential inconsistencies in the method of calculation. See the historical financial statements of ACL and the related notes thereto included elsewhere herein.

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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

OVERVIEW

    ACL is an integrated marine transportation and service company, providing barge transportation and ancillary services. ACL supports its barging operations by providing towboat and barge design and construction, terminal services and ship-to-shore voice and data telecommunications services to ACBL and third parties. ACBL is the leading provider of river barge transportation throughout the Inland Waterways. In addition, since expanding its barge transportation operations to South America in 1993, ACL International has become the leading provider of barge transportation services on the Orinoco River in Venezuela and the Parana/Paraguay River system serving Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Bolivia.

    ACL derives its revenues primarily from the barge transportation of steel/other bulk commodities, grain, coal and liquids in the United States and South America. While ACL's customer base has remained relatively stable and certain of its operations provide relatively steady rate levels and profit margins, its results of operations can be impacted by a variety of external factors. These factors include fluctuations in rates for shipping grain, which in turn affect rates for shipping other dry cargoes, weather and river conditions and fluctuations in fuel prices. Although revenues from ACL's international operations are denominated in U.S. dollars, its results could be impacted by currency fluctuations.

    ACL seeks to enter into multi-year contracts at fixed prices (with inflation-indexed escalation and fuel adjustment clauses) with its customers. Approximately 70% of contracts in effect as of December 31, 1999 were for periods of greater than one year.

    ACL's historical pursuit of growth through strategic acquisitions has significantly enhanced its results of operations. ACL intends to continue to pursue a strategy of growth, domestically through acquisitions and internationally by establishing operations to serve customers along river systems outside the United States. ACL's acquisitions have included SCNO Barge Lines, Inc. in 1988, Hines, Inc. in 1991, The Valley Line Company in 1992, Continental Grain's barging operations in 1996 and National Marine's barging operations in 1998.

    The size of ACL's combined domestic and international fleet over the past three years is as follows:


Domestic and International Fleet
(Number of Barges)

 
  December 31, 1999
  December 25, 1998
  December 26, 1997
Barge Types            
Covered hoppers   3,079   2,998   2,758
Open hoppers   839   895   811
Tankers   471   471   249
Deck Barges   8   8   4
   
 
 
Total   4,397   4,372   3,822
   
 
 

    The average age of ACBL's barge fleet is currently 18.3 years, compared with an industry average of 15.2 years. These barges have an expected life of approximately 25 to 30 years. In addition, ACBL operates 191 towboats domestically, with an average age of approximately 25 years. ACL International operates 277 barges, with an average age of 11.3 years, and 13 towboats.

    ACL is a limited liability company and its operations are conducted mainly through a series of limited liability company subsidiaries, and, as a result, ACL will not itself generally be subject to U.S. federal or state income tax. Taxable income will be allocated to the equity holders of the Parent and such holders will be responsible for income taxes on such taxable income. ACL intends to make distributions to the Parent which, in turn, will make distributions to its equity holders to enable them to meet all or a portion of their tax obligations with respect to taxable income allocated to them by ACL. The Amended and Restated

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Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Parent (the "LLC Agreement") reduces the amount of tax distributions to CSX (or its affiliate) during the first nine years, which may make additional funds available for use by ACL, subject to the discretion of the Parent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in certain circumstances the tax distribution provisions of the LLC Agreement permit distributions which could exceed the combined federal, state, local and foreign income taxes that would be payable with respect to taxable income of ACL for any given period if it were a Delaware corporation filing separate tax returns. Such distributions are permitted under the Indenture. See Item 13, "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions."

    One of ACBL's electric utility customers is in proceedings under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As the result of these proceedings, this contract was restructured at reduced rates for a term of at least five years. ACL believes the new rates will become effective in the second quarter of 2000. ACL believes that the revenue otherwise receivable under such contract will be reduced by $16 to $21 million annually, commencing in the second quarter of 2000.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Year Ended December 31, 1999 Compared with year Ended December 25, 1998

    ACL follows a 52/53 week fiscal year ending on the last Friday in December of each year. 1999 was a 53 week year compared with prior year 1998 of 52 weeks.

    Operating Revenue.  Operating revenue for the year ended December 31, 1999 increased 16% to $739.1 million from $638.5 million for the year ended December 25, 1998. The revenue increase was due to higher volumes from the full year effect of the combination of National Marine's barging operations with those of ACL, higher freight rates and increased public sales at Jeffboat. The positive impact from these items was partially offset by unfavorable operating conditions caused by unusually heavy ice in January in North America and low water during the last half of the year in North and South America.

    Domestic barging revenue increased $84.9 million to $553.9 million primarily due to increased volumes as a result of the larger fleet. An increase in barge freight rates due to increased U.S. grain export demand also contributed to the positive results. The average freight rate per ton-mile increased 5%, increasing domestic revenue $15.0 million for the year, with most of the impact occurring in the last half of the year. These improvements were partially offset by lost volume as a result of the closure of the Illinois River and portions of the Upper Mississippi River due to ice in January, delays caused by major lock repairs during the third quarter, and reduced tonnage and slower speeds as result of low water attributable to drought conditions in the last half of the year. Domestic fleet velocity was further reduced by customers holding barge equipment at loading and unloading ports for longer than usual during the last half of 1999. International revenues fell $7.3 million to $40.1 million, due to severe drought conditions along the Parana/Paraguay River system and the cancellation of a barge charter agreement in Venezuela. Revenue at Jeffboat, ACL's marine construction subsidiary, rose $27.5 million to $124.4 million, reflecting increased hopper barge construction for third-party customers, offset somewhat by reduced construction of tank barges.

    Operating Expense.  Operating expense for the year ended December 31, 1999 rose 15% to $664.5 million from $575.7 million in the year ended December 25, 1998. Domestic barging expenses increased $77.2 million primarily due to operating the larger fleet and because of the adverse operating conditions discussed above. Operating expenses for 1999 also include non-recurring charges of $1.6 million for an employment contract payout to a former ACL executive. Operating expenses in 1998 include an $8.0 million non-cash, non-recurring compensation charge related to the Recapitalization, which was payable by CSX to certain executive officers of ACL. Average fuel prices increased from 46 cents per gallon in 1998 to 50 cents per gallon in 1999. International barging expenses fell $4.4 million to $39.7 million, largely due to drought related reduced volumes in the Argentine based operation and the cancellation of the charter agreement in Venezuela offset by higher wage rates and increased fringe benefit costs in Venezuela. Jeffboat's expenses increased $24.1 million to $112.0 million, due to increased barge

15


construction. The volume related increase was partially offset by improved productivity and lower steel prices.

    Operating Income.  Operating income for the year increased 19% to $74.6 million from $62.7 million for 1998, due to the reasons discussed above.

    Interest Expense.  Interest expense for 1999 increased to $71.3 million from $41.0 million for the same period in 1998. The increase is due to $735 million of long-term debt obtained by ACL in connection with the Recapitalization being outstanding for a full year in 1999 compared to a half year in 1998.

    Earnings Before Income Taxes and Cumulative effect of Accounting Change.  Earnings before income taxes for the year declined to $6.4 million from $21.2 million in 1998 for the reasons discussed above.

    Income Taxes (Benefit).  Income taxes for the year increased to an expense of $1.7 million from a benefit of $64.3 million for 1998. ACL's domestic corporate subsidiaries, except ACL Capital Corp., were converted to limited liability companies as of June 30, 1998. Due to the change in tax status, previously recognized deferred income taxes were reversed in 1998, resulting in a benefit of $72 million.

    Cumulative effect of Accounting Change.  ACL recognized $1.7 million in non-cash expense related to a workers compensation secondary injury fund in accordance with adoption of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) Statement of Position (SOP) 97-3 in the first quarter of 1999.

    Net Earnings.  Net earnings for 1999 decreased to $3.0 million from $85.4 million in 1998, due to the reasons discussed above.

Year Ended December 25, 1998 Compared To Year Ended December 26, 1997

    Operating Revenue.  Operating revenue for the year ended December 25, 1998 increased 3% to $638.5 million from $618.2 million for the year ended December 26, 1997. The revenue increase was due to the combination of National Marine's barging operations with those of ACL, which produced higher volumes during the second half of the year. The positive impact from the larger fleet was partially offset by unfavorable operating conditions caused by three hurricanes in the Gulf region during September and October and extended periods of high water on the Mississippi River in early 1998. Domestic barging revenue increased $18.0 million to $469.0 million due to increased volumes partially offset by lower rates. Increased production within foreign countries reduced demand for U.S. grain exports, which resulted in lower dry cargo rates in general. The average rate per ton-mile decreased 3%, reducing domestic revenue $19 million for the year, with most of the impact occurring in the first half of the year. International revenues rose $11.3 million to $47.4 million, due to increased volumes. Revenue at Jeffboat, ACL's marine construction subsidiary, fell $3.8 million to $96.9 million, reflecting reduced hopper barge construction for third-party customers, offset somewhat by higher construction of tank barges.

    Operating Expense.  Operating expense for the year ended December 25, 1998 rose 3% to $575.7 million from $559.6 million in the year ended December 26, 1997. Domestic barging expenses increased $22.3 million, primarily due to operating the larger fleet but also because of the adverse operating conditions discussed above and an $8.0 million non-cash, non-recurring compensation charge in the third quarter of 1998 related to the Recapitalization, which was payable by CSX to certain executive officers of ACL. Average fuel prices declined from 62 cents per gallon in 1997 to 46 cents per gallon in 1998. International barging expenses rose $11.0 million to $44.1 million, largely due to increased volumes and start-up costs in Argentina. Jeffboat's expenses declined $4.4 million to $87.9 million, due to reduced barge construction, improved productivity and lower steel prices. Elimination of the CSX corporate management fee pursuant to the Recapitalization reduced 1998 expenses by $8.2 million.

    Operating Income.  Operating income for the year increased 7% to $62.7 million from $58.6 million for 1997, due to the reasons discussed above.

16


    Interest Expense.  Interest expense for 1998 increased to $41.0 million from $12.5 million for the same period in 1997. The increase is due to $735 million of long-term debt obtained by ACL in connection with the Recapitalization.

    Earnings Before Income Taxes.  Earnings before income taxes for the year declined to $21.2 million from $44.2 million in 1997, due to the factors discussed above.

    Income Taxes (Benefit).  Income taxes for the year decreased to a benefit of $64.3 million from an expense of $18.3 million for 1997. ACL's domestic corporate subsidiaries, except ACL Capital Corp., were converted to limited liability companies as of June 30, 1998. Due to the change in tax status, previously recognized deferred income taxes were reversed, resulting in a benefit of $72 million.

    Net Earnings.  Net earnings for 1998 increased to $85.4 million from $25.9 million in 1997, due to the reasons discussed above.

Outlook

    Domestic barging demand and spot rates for grain, bulk, steel and liquids are expected to improve in 2000 as compared to 1999 levels. The U.S. Department of Agriculture currently forecasts 2000 corn exports of 1.88 billion bushels, a level similar to 1999. ACL's domestic and international barging volumes should also increase as river depths recover from the drought conditions of 1999 in both North and South America.

    In the first quarter of 2000, the average price of fuel consumed by ACBL vessels is expected to increase $.13 per gallon over the fourth quarter of 1999 and $.38 per gallon over the year ago, first quarter of 1999. ACBL vessels consume approximately 115 million gallons annually and generally ratably throughout the year.

    ACBL has contract price adjustment clauses and a fuel hedging program which provide protection for 70 to 80% of gallons consumed. However, because contract adjustments are deferred one quarter, a larger portion of the fuel price increase will affect income in the first quarter of 2000 and be recovered in the second quarter of 2000.

    ACL is in the process of making a number of organizational changes consistent with its strategy of using third parties to operate ancillary services in areas where ACL's resources can be more effectively focused on core assets. The barge cleaning facility at Baton Rouge will be operated by a non-affiliated third party, with ACL receiving a monthly fee and a share of the operating profits.

    In addition, ACL implemented a number of internal changes in the first quarter of 2000, including staff reductions, which should result in cost savings of approximately $2 million per year, and reassignment of senior level responsibilities. Changes in health and benefit plans, including the American Commercial Lines LLC Pension Plan, that affect salaried employees covered by the plans, were implemented and should result in substantial future cost savings of approximately $5 to $6 million per year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

    As of December 31, 1999 ACL had outstanding indebtedness of $688.4 million, including $382.0 million drawn under two Term Loans and $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes. ACL had other notes outstanding, including a note in connection with the purchase of two formerly leased towboats, of which $6.4 million were outstanding at year end. The outstanding indebtedness of $688.4 million is net of $24.4 million of Terminal Revenue Refunding Bonds which are discussed below. ACL sold $50 million of the trade receivables of two subsidiaries and used the proceeds to pay down $50.0 million of principal on the Term Loans in the fourth quarter of 1999.

    ACL also has available borrowings of up to $100.0 million under a Revolving Credit Facility. At the end of 1999, $7.4 million of letters of credit had been issued but no revolving loans were outstanding.

    In June 1998, ACL deposited $26.1 million into an escrow fund that will be used to repay $24.4 million principal of Terminal Revenue Refunding Bonds. ACL will repay the entire principal, interest and

17


redemption premium on these bonds at the earliest allowable prepayment date which will occur in the second quarter of 2000. There are sufficient funds in the escrow account to substantially cover all amounts due. These funds are invested in U.S. government obligations through an irrevocable trust. The redemption premium of $0.7 million will be reflected as an extraordinary item on the Consolidated Statement of Earnings in the second quarter of 2000.

    The Senior Credit Facilities and the Indenture contain a number of covenants with specified financial ratios and tests including, with respect to the Senior Credit Facilities, maximum leverage ratios which could lead to an event of default which could result in acceleration of the debt, higher interest rates or other adverse consequences. Compliance with financial ratios is measured at the end of each quarter. ACL's ability to meet the financial ratios is affected by adverse weather conditions, seasonality and other risk factors inherent in its business. These and other risk factors are discussed in and incorporated by reference from "Risk Factors," Exhibit 99.1, appended hereto.

    Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $94.6 million, $78.7 million and $52.1 million for fiscal 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The increase in net cash from operating activities in 1999 compared with 1998 was primarily due to $50.0 million provided by the proceeds from the sale of the trade receivables of two subsidiaries, offset by the reduction in net earnings and one additional interest payment in 1999 due to the ending date of ACL's fiscal year. The increase in net cash from operating activities in 1998 compared with 1997 was primarily due to the timing of cash receipts and disbursements related to accounts payable and accounts receivable.

    Net cash from operating activities was used primarily for capital expenditures and repayment of third-party debt. Capital expenditures were $55.9 million, $45.4 million and $51.5 million in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Expenditures included $23.9 million, $13.5 million and $24.0 million for domestic marine equipment and $8.9 million, $21.0 million and $18.5 million for foreign investments in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Net cash from operating activities also was used to pay cash dividends to CSX of $9.5 million in 1998 and $19.0 million in 1997. ACL expects capital expenditures in 2000 to be approximately $24 million primarily for fleet maintenance. Additional operating lease expense of approximately $2.7 million will be incurred to provide fleet replacement equipment.

    Management believes that cash generated from operations is sufficient to fund its cash requirements, including capital expenditures for fleet maintenance, working capital, interest payments and scheduled principal payments. ACL may from time to time, borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility. ACL currently plans to use excess cash provided by operations to pay down the Term Loans. However, the continuing industry consolidation trend may provide growth opportunities through acquisitions requiring the use of funds provided by operations and additional borrowings.

    ACL has various environmental liabilities which could have an impact on its financial condition and results of operations. These environmental matters are discussed in Item 1, "Legal Proceedings," contained herein.

Backlog

    ACL's backlog represents firm orders for barge transportation and marine equipment. The backlog for barge transportation was approximately $1,070 million and $1,254 million at December 31, 1999 and December 25, 1998, respectively. This backlog ranges from one to ten years with approximately 31% expected to be filled in 2000. The backlog for marine equipment was approximately $38 million and $111 million at December 31, 1999 and December 25, 1998, respectively. The backlog is one year with 100% expected to be filled in 2000. The reduction in backlog for public marine equipment is due to more production capacity being reserved for ACL's internal requirements and a general softening in demand.

Seasonality

    ACL's business is seasonal, and its quarterly revenues and profits historically have been lower during the first and second fiscal quarters of the year (January through June) and higher during the third and fourth fiscal quarters (July through December) due to the North American grain harvest. In addition,

18


working capital requirements fluctuate throughout the year. Adverse market or operating conditions during the last four months of the year could have a greater effect on ACL's business, financial condition and results of operations than during other periods.

Year 2000

    ACL commenced its assessment of Year 2000 exposures in 1997. By the third quarter of 1999, ACL completed remediation of its core business systems. As of December 31, 1999, ACL had completed all Year 2000 initiatives.

    ACL believes that its Year 2000 readiness program was successfully executed, key objectives were met and the Year 2000 project team adequately addressed all significant Year 2000 issues. Detailed contingency plans remain in place and can be implemented if any Year 2000 problems occur in the future. However, based on information gathered since January 1, 2000, ACL does not expect any interruptions in business operations from Year 2000 issues.

    To date, ACL has experienced no material outages or problems related to the Year 2000 date rollover. All business systems are functioning normally and ACL has not experienced any material disruptions in service with third party organizations with which it interacts related to the century change.

    The Year 2000 project had a minimum total cost of approximately $3.3 million of which approximately $1.4 million was spent during 1999. Year 2000 expenses represented less than 17% of the technology budget during 1999. Year 2000 costs are expensed as incurred and funded with cash flows from operations. ACL does not expect to incur significant Year 2000 project costs in the year 2000.

    While ACL presently believes that the timely completion of its Year 2000 project limited the exposure, so that the Year 2000 issue has not posed material operational problems, ACL recognizes that it does not control third party constituents. If these third party organizations have subsequent failures related to the Year 2000 century change and/or fail to properly implement appropriate contingency plans, Year 2000 failures may result. These failures could potentially have a material adverse impact on ACL's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

Changes in Accounting Standards

    In December, 1997, the AICPA issued Statement of Position No. 97-3, "Accounting by Insurance and Other Enterprises for Insurance-Related Assessments" (SOP 97-3) which provides guidance on recognition, measurement, and disclosure of liabilities for guaranty-fund and certain other insurance-related assessments, including workers' compensation second-injury funds. SOP 97-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. ACL adopted SOP 97-3 in the first quarter of 1999, with a cumulative effect adjustment of $1.7 million in non-cash expense.

    In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This Statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as (a) a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, (b) a hedge of the exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted transaction, or (c) a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation, an unrecognized firm commitment, an available-for-sale security, or a foreign-currency-denominated forecasted transaction. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative (that is, gains and losses) depends on the intended use of the derivative and resulting designation. This statement is effective for ACL's financial statements for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2001, but earlier application is encouraged. ACL has not determined when it will adopt Statement No. 133, but expects adoption will not have a significant effect on its consolidated financial statements.

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Forward Looking Statements

    This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements about ACL's financial position and results of operations. These statements include words such as "believe", "expect", "anticipate", "intend", "estimate" or other similar words. Any statements that express or involve discussions as to expectations, beliefs or plans are not historical facts and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results to materially differ from those considered by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include:


    As a result of these and other factors discussed in and incorporated by reference from "Risk Factors," Exhibit 99.1, and incorporated herein by reference, no assurances can be given as to future results, levels of activity and achievements. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date the statement was made. ACL undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

    ACL is exposed to certain market risks which are inherent in its financial instruments and which arise from transactions entered into in the normal course of business. A discussion of ACL's primary market exposures in financial instruments is presented below.

Fuel Price Risk.

    Fuel consumed in 1999 represented approximately 8% of ACL's operating expenses. Most of ACL's long-term contracts contain clauses under which increases in fuel costs are passed on to customers thereby reducing the fuel price risk. In addition, ACL has entered into fuel rate swap agreements for short-term protection. As a result of ACL's fuel hedging strategy, it might not fully benefit from certain fuel price declines.

    Based on ACL's 2000 projected fuel consumption, a one cent change in the average annual price per gallon of fuel would impact its annual operating income by approximately $0.2 million (compared to the 1999 projection of $0.1 million), after the effect of escalation clauses in long-term contracts and fuel rate swap agreements in place as of December 31, 1999. As of December 31, 1999, ACL had hedged approximately 21% of its projected 2000 fuel requirements using fuel rate swap agreements. ACL estimates that at December 31, 1999, a 10% change in the price per gallon of fuel would have changed the fair value of the existing fuel rate swap contracts by $1.2 million. In 1999 ACL hedged approximately 23% of its fuel requirements and the fair value of ACL's fuel rate swap contracts would have changed by $1.1 million assuming a 10% change in per gallon fuel price. A discussion of ACL's accounting policies for fuel rate swaps is included in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Interest Rate and Other Risks.

    At December 31, 1999, ACL had $382.0 million of floating rate debt outstanding, which represented the outstanding balance of the Senior Credit Facilities. A 1% change in interest rates would change interest expense by $3.8 million annually. ACL had $434.5 million of floating rate debt outstanding at the end of its 1998 fiscal year, which represented the outstanding balance of the Senior Credit Facilities at that time. A 1% change in interest rates in 1999 would have changed interest expense by $4.3 million annually.

20


    At December 31, 1999 ACL had sold at a discount based upon commercial paper rates, $50.0 million of the accounts receivable of two subsidiaries. ACL has the right to repurchase these receivables. At this amount outstanding, a 1% change in the commercial paper rates would change other expense by $0.5 million annually. This risk did not exist in 1999.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risks.

    As in 1999, all of ACL's significant transportation contracts in South America are currently denominated in U.S. dollars. However, many expenses incurred in the performance of such contracts, such as crew wages and fuel, are, by necessity, denominated in a foreign currency. Therefore, ACL is affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to certain foreign currencies. Additionally, ACL's investments in foreign affiliates subjects it to foreign currency exchange rate and equity price risks. Management does not consider its exposure to exchange rate risks to be material and considers its investments in foreign affiliates to be denominated in relatively stable currencies and of a long-term nature. Accordingly, ACL does not typically manage its related foreign currency exchange rate and equity price risks through the use of financial instruments.

21



ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
  Fiscal Years Ended
 
  December 31,
1999

  December 25,
1998

  December 26,
1997

OPERATING REVENUE   $ 739,136   $ 638,478   $ 618,233
 
OPERATING EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Materials, Supplies and Other     351,125     290,504     289,394
Labor and Fringe Benefits     182,225     167,580     150,960
Fuel     53,307     47,454     56,982
Depreciation and Amortization     51,222     46,337     41,149
Taxes, Other Than Income Taxes     26,665     23,854     21,115
   
 
 
      664,544     575,729     559,600
   
 
 
 
OPERATING INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
74,592
 
 
 
 
 
62,749
 
 
 
 
 
58,633
 
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense     71,275     36,974     3,720
Interest Expense, Affiliate-Net         4,007     8,752
Other, Net     (3,048 )   587     1,930
   
 
 
      68,227     41,568     14,402
   
 
 
 
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE
 
 
 
 
 
6,365
 
 
 
 
 
21,181
 
 
 
 
 
44,231
 
INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)
 
 
 
 
 
1,658
 
 
 
 
 
(64,263
 
)
 
 
 
18,287
   
 
 
 
EARNINGS BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE
 
 
 
 
 
4,707
 
 
 
 
 
85,444
 
 
 
 
 
25,944
 
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE
 
 
 
 
 
(1,737
 
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
NET EARNINGS
 
 
 
$
 
2,970
 
 
 
$
 
85,444
 
 
 
$
 
25,944
   
 
 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

22


AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
  Fiscal Years Ended
 
 
  December 31,
1999

  December 25,
1998

  December 26,
1997

 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                    
Net Earnings   $ 2,970   $ 85,444   $ 25,944  
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Earnings to                    
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities:                    
Depreciation and Amortization     54,039     47,737     41,149  
Deferred Income Taxes         (70,091 )   90  
Proceeds from the Initial Sale of Accounts Receivable     50,000          
Other Operating Activities     1,914     5,502     3,216  
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:                    
Accounts Receivable     5,146     8,990     10,818  
Materials and Supplies     (2,903 )   (12,762 )   14,062  
Accrued Interest     (14,834 )   21,619     (135 )
Other Current Assets     (2,136 )   (9,210 )   (5,157 )
Due to Affiliates         (13,805 )   (844 )
Other Current Liabilities     406     15,241     (37,074 )
   
 
 
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities     94,602     78,665     52,069  
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Additions     (55,880 )   (45,382 )   (51,500 )
Proceeds from Property Dispositions     2,133     9,675     3,411  
Restricted Investments         (26,128 )    
Sale of Restricted Investments         216      
Other Investing Activities     (5,409 )   (953 )   (1,211 )
   
 
 
 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities     (59,156 )   (62,572 )   (49,300 )
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recapitalization Distribution         (695,000 )    
Issuance of Membership Interests         60,047      
Debt Issued         735,000      
Financing Costs         (27,000 )    
Partner Distribution     (541 )        
Long Term Debt Repaid     (53,046 )   (99,330 )   (4,484 )
Affiliate Debt Repaid         (11,200 )   (11,200 )
Cash Dividends Paid         (9,500 )   (19,000 )
Other Financing     (374 )   (10,612 )   8,006  
Short Term Borrowing from Affiliates         83,933     6,550  
   
 
 
 
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities     (53,961 )   26,338     (20,128 )
 
Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
(18,515
 
)
 
 
 
42,431
 
 
 
 
 
(17,359
 
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period     49,356     6,925     24,284  
   
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period   $ 30,841   $ 49,356   $ 6,925  
   
 
 
 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

23


AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
  December 31,
1999

  December 25,
1998

 
ASSETS              
CURRENT ASSETS              
Cash and Cash Equivalents   $ 30,841   $ 49,356  
Accounts Receivable, Net     34,408     88,556  
Materials and Supplies     42,516     39,054  
Restricted Investments     25,436      
Other Current Assets     23,086     19,962  
   
 
 
Total Current Assets     156,287     196,928  
PROPERTIES-Net     559,777     541,415  
RESTRICTED INVESTMENTS         25,912  
NET PENSION ASSET     22,651     21,490  
OTHER ASSETS     37,381     52,785  
   
 
 
Total Assets   $ 776,096   $ 838,530  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES              
CURRENT LIABILITIES              
Accounts Payable   $ 39,095   $ 39,823  
Accrued Payroll and Fringe Benefits     17,282     23,166  
Deferred Revenue     10,548     9,459  
Accrued Claims and Insurance Premiums     17,362     14,661  
Accrued Interest     7,689     22,523  
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt     28,730     2,500  
Other Current Liabilities     52,106     47,109  
   
 
 
Total Current Liabilities     172,812     159,241  
LONG-TERM DEBT     684,077     756,400  
PENSION LIABILITY     22,229     19,347  
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES     29,050     33,937  
   
 
 
Total Liabilities     908,168     968,925  
   
 
 
MEMBER'S DEFICIT              
Member's Interest     220,074     220,047  
Other Capital     161,768     161,051  
Retained Deficit     (513,914 )   (511,493 )
   
 
 
Total Member's Deficit     (132,072 )   (130,395 )
   
 
 
Total Liabilities and Member's Deficit   $ 776,096   $ 838,530  
   
 
 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

24


AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF MEMBER'S DEFICIT / SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
  Outstanding
Shares

  Common
Stock

  Member's
Interest

  Other
Capital

  Retained
Earnings
(Deficit)

  Total
 
Balance at December 28, 1996   1,001   $ 6,006   $   $ 165,164   $ 121,387   $ 292,557  
Net earnings                           25,944     25,944  
Cash dividends to CSX                           (19,000 )   (19,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 26, 1997   1,001     6,006         165,164     128,331     299,501  
 
Net earnings
                          85,444     85,444  
Cash dividends to CSX prior to the recapitalization                           (9,500 )   (9,500 )
Distributions to CSX pursuant to the recapitalization                           (20,768 )   (20,768 )
CSX Pension Plan spin-off                     (23,893 )         (23,893 )
Cash distribution to CSX pursuant to the recapitalization                           (695,000 )   (695,000 )
Contribution of capital by CSX                     171,274           171,274  
Recapitalization of ACL's assets and liabilities   (1,001 )   (6,006 )   155,000     (148,994 )          
Issuance of membership interests               65,047                 65,047  
Fees related to the recapitalization                     (2,500 )         (2,500 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 25, 1998           220,047     161,051     (511,493 )   (130,395 )
 
Comprehensive Income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net earnings                           2,970     2,970  
Foreign currency translation                     (337 )         (337 )
                   
 
 
 
Total Comprehensive Income                     (337 )   2,970     2,633  
Contribution of capital by CSX                     1,054           1,054  
Other                           (4,850 )   (4,850 )
Issuance of membership interests               27                 27  
Cash distribution to partners                           (541 )   (541 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 1999     $   $ 220,074   $ 161,768   $ (513,914 ) $ (132,072 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

25


AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Dollars in Thousands)

NOTE 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations

    The operations of American Commercial Lines LLC ("ACL") (formerly American Commercial Lines, Inc. which was converted to a limited liability company in the second quarter of 1998) include barge transportation together with related terminal, marine construction and repair, and communications services along inland waterways. Barge transportation services include the movement of steel and other bulk products, grain, coal, and liquids in the United States and South America and account for the majority of ACL's revenues. Marine construction and repair, terminal and communications services are provided to customers in marine transportation and other related industries in the United States. ACL has long term contracts with some customers.

    ACL was a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSX Corporation ("CSX") until June 30, 1998. On June 30, 1998 ACL's parent, American Commercial Lines Holdings LLC (the "Parent") completed a recapitalization in a series of transactions in which the barge business of Vectura Group, Inc. ("Vectura") and its subsidiaries ("NMI" or the "NMI Contribution") were combined with that of ACL (See Note 2).

Principles of Consolidation

    The Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of ACL and its majority-owned subsidiaries as a single entity. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Investments in companies that are not majority-owned are carried at either cost or equity, depending on the extent of control.

Fiscal Year

    ACL follows an annual fiscal reporting period, which ends on the last Friday in December. The financial statements presented are for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1999 and December 25, 1998 and December 26, 1997.

Use of Estimates

    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

    Cash and cash equivalents include short-term investments with a maturity of less than three months when purchased. ACL has from time to time, cash in banks in excess of federally insured limits.

26


Accounts Receivable

    Accounts Receivable consist of the following:

 
  1999
  1998
 
Accounts Receivable   $ 22,097   $ 90,891  
Note Receivable-ACLF (See Note 3)     14,601      
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts     (2,290 )   (2,335 )
   
 
 
    $ 34,408   $ 88,556  
   
 
 

    ACL maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon the expected collectibility of accounts receivable.

Materials and Supplies

    Materials and Supplies are carried at the lower of cost (average) or market and consist of the following:

 
  1999
  1998
Raw Materials   $ 7,975   $ 9,802
Work in Process     16,989     9,829
Parts and Supplies     17,552     19,423
   
 
    $ 42,516   $ 39,054
   
 

Restricted Investments

    Restricted Investments represent U.S. government obligations purchased and deposited into an escrow fund which together with future income, is to be used to repay $24.4 million principal of the Terminal Revenue Bonds plus redemption premium and interest. These investments are classified as held to maturity and are carried on the balance sheet at cost.

Properties

    Properties, at cost, consist of the following:

 
  1999
  1998
Land   $ 13,620   $ 13,620
Buildings and Improvements     42,917     41,641
Equipment     833,013     762,742
   
 
      889,550     818,003
Less Accumulated Depreciation     329,773     276,588
   
 
    $ 559,777   $ 541,415
   
 

27


    Provisions for depreciation of properties are based on the estimated useful service lives computed on the straight-line method. Buildings and Improvements are depreciated from 15 to 45 years. Equipment is depreciated from 5 to 30 years. Depreciation expense was $49,779 in 1999, $44,606 in 1998 and $38,675 in 1997.

    Properties and other long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or business conditions indicate the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. Initial assessments of recoverability are based on estimates of undiscounted future net cash flows associated with an asset or a group of assets. Where impairment is indicated, the assets are evaluated for sale or other disposition, and their carrying amount is reduced to fair value based on discounted net cash flows or other estimates of fair value.

Global Materials Services LLC

    ACL's ownership interest in Global Materials Services LLC (GMS) was 50% at December 31, 1999 and December 25, 1998. ACL accounts for this investment on the equity method. ACL's investment in GMS at December 31, 1999 and December 25, 1998 of $6,816 and $4,311 respectively, is included in other assets on the consolidated statement of financial position. Earnings related to ACL's investment in GMS for the year ended December 31, 1999 and December 25, 1998 were $1,341 and $433, respectively, and are included in other income in the consolidated statement of earnings. Other comprehensive income related to ACL's investment in GMS for the year ended December 31, 1999 was ($337).

Debt Amortization

    ACL amortizes debt costs over the term of the debt. Amortization expense was $2,802 in 1999, $1,540 in 1998 and $326 in 1997 and is included in interest expense.

Revenue Recognition

    Barge transportation revenue is recognized proportionately as shipments move from origin to destination. Terminal, repair and communication revenue is recognized as services are provided. Marine construction revenue and related expense is primarily recognized on the completed-contract method, due to the short-term nature of contracts.

Comprehensive Income

    Accumulated other comprehensive income was ($337) at December 31, 1999 related to foreign currency translation. The difference between net income and comprehensive income was not significant in 1998 or 1997.

Reclassification

    Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 1999 presentation.

28


NOTE 2. BUSINESS COMBINATION

    ACL was a wholly-owned subsidiary of CSX until June 30, 1998. On June 30, 1998, the Parent completed a recapitalization in a series of transactions in which the barge business of Vectura and its subsidiaries was combined with that of ACL. ACL issued $735 million in new debt, Vectura contributed certain of its assets and liabilities (referred to as the NMI Contribution) plus $60 million in cash, and ACL paid a $695 million distribution to CSX and $75 million of existing liabilities of Vectura. In addition, CSX contributed to the capital of the Parent approximately $163 million of existing liabilities owed to CSX. The distributions to CSX pursuant to the recapitalization include $11,814 for certain barges, $7,304 in net assets of certain terminal operations, and $1,650 in taxes. In the third quarter of 1998, ACL recognized non-recurring, non-cash compensation expense of $7,958 related to the recapitalization and payable by CSX to certain executive officers of ACL.

    The transactions described above have been accounted for as a recapitalization of ACL with the NMI Contribution accounted for by the purchase method of accounting. The purchase price of $5 million was less than the fair value of the tangible and intangible net assets acquired, which resulted in a reduction from fair value of long-term assets.

    If the recapitalization of ACL and the purchase of National Marine had occurred as of the beginning of 1997, the unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations would have been:

 
  1998
  1997
Operating revenue   $ 696,676   $ 742,677
Operating income     66,908     78,134
(Loss) earnings before income taxes     (4,175 )   5,811
Income taxes     4,827     2,127
Net (loss) earnings     (9,002 )   3,684

    The unaudited pro forma information may not necessarily reflect future results of operations or what the results of operations would have been had the transaction been consummated at the beginning of the year proceeding the year of acquisition.

NOTE 3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE SECURITIZATION

    On December 30, 1999, ACL sold accounts receivables of two subsidiaries to a 100% owned subsidiary, American Commercial Lines Funding Corporation (ACLF). Simultaneously, ACLF entered into a three year accounts receivable securitization facility with a financial institution and its affiliate whereby ACLF can sell, on a revolving basis, an undivided interest in certain of its receivables and receive up to $50.0 million from an unrelated third party purchaser at a cost of funds linked to commercial paper rates plus a charge for administrative and credit support services. At December 31, 1999, ACL had outstanding under the agreement $50.0 million and had $14.6 million of net residual interest in the securitized receivables which is included in Accounts Receivable, Net in ACL's consolidated financial statements.

29


NOTE 4. LONG-TERM DEBT

    Long-Term Debt consists of the following:

 
  1999
  1998
$235 million Term Loan   $ 206,500   $ 234,750
$200 million Term Loan     175,500     199,750
$300 million Senior Notes     300,000     300,000
Terminal Revenue Facilities Refunding Bonds     24,400     24,400
Other Notes     6,407    
   
 
      712,807     758,900
Less, current portion     28,730     2,500
   
 
    $ 684,077   $ 756,400
   
 

    ACL has a Revolving Credit Facility, which provides for revolving loans and letters of credit not to exceed the aggregate principal amount of $100 million, maturing in June, 2005, but each loan must be repaid within one year. Although there were no borrowings on the facility at December 31, 1999, outstanding letters of credit of $7.4 million reduced the borrowing base.

    The $235 million Term Loan matures in 2000 through 2007. The $200 million Term Loan matures in 2000 through 2006. The two Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus a margin based on ACL's performance. The interest rates at December 31, 1999 were 8.875% for the $235 million and 8.625% for the $200 million term loans. Interest on the Term Loans is payable quarterly. The Senior Notes require no principal payments until maturity in 2008 and have a fixed interest rate of 10.25%. Interest is payable semi-annually. The Term Loans and Revolving Credit Facility are collateralized by most of ACL's assets. The Senior Notes are not collateralized. The Term Loans, Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Notes contain a number of covenants, including specified financial ratios. ACL has Other Notes totaling $6,407 which mature in 2000, 2002 and 2003 with rates of 5.84%, 6.75% and 9.0%.

    In June, 1998, ACL deposited $26.1 million into an escrow fund which, together with future income earned on such amount, is to be used to repay $24.4 million principal of the Terminal revenue Refunding Bonds ("Revenue Bonds") plus redemption premium and interest thereon. The Revenue Bonds have a fixed interest rate of 7.75% and will be repaid in 2000. The escrow funds are invested in U.S. Government obligations and are irrevocably pledged and assigned solely for the payment of principal, redemption premium and interest on the Revenue Bonds.

    Long-term debt due in the next five years is $28,730 in 2000, $2,238 in 2001, $3,464 in 2002, $7,658 in 2003, $47,488 in 2004 and $623,229 thereafter.

NOTE 5. INCOME TAXES

    ACL was included in the consolidated federal income tax return of CSX through June 30, 1998. The consolidated federal income tax liability was allocated to ACL as though ACL has filed a separate consolidated return subject to certain consolidated elections determined by CSX.

30


    ACL was reorganized as a limited liability company in the second quarter of 1998. As such, ACL passes through its U.S. federal and state (but not foreign) taxable income to its member who is responsible for income taxes on such taxable income. All of ACL's corporate subsidiaries were converted to limited liability companies (except for ACL Capital Corp. and the foreign subsidiaries) on June 30, 1998 prior to the recapitalization (see Note 2). Due to the change in the tax status, ACL reversed previously recognized deferred income taxes resulting in a benefit of $72 million.

    Components of income tax expense (benefit) follow:

 
  1999
  1998
  1997
Currently payable:                  
Federal   $   $ 819   $ 15,040
State     (27 )   306     1,030
Foreign     1,685     4,703     2,127
   
 
 
      1,658     5,828     18,197
   
 
 
Deferred:                  
Federal         1,784     3
State         106     87
   
 
 
          1,890     90
Reversal of previously established deferred income taxes resulting from change of tax status         (71,981 )  
   
 
 
          (70,091 )   90
   
 
 
    $ 1,658   $ (64,263 ) $ 18,287
   
 
 

    Income tax computed at federal statutory rates reconciled to income tax expense (benefit) follows:

 
  1999
  1998
  1997
 
Tax at Federal Statutory Rate   $   $ 7,413   $ 15,481  
State Income Taxes, Net     (27 )   239     726  
Foreign Operations, Net     1,685     5,343     3,183  
Tax effect of income taxable to member resulting from change in tax status         (4,120 )    
Reversal of previously established deferred income taxes resulting from change of tax status         (71,981 )    
Other         (1,157 )   (1,103 )
   
 
 
 
Total Income Tax Expense (Benefit)   $ 1,658   $ (64,263 ) $ 18,287  
   
 
 
 

31


The significant components of the tax effect of temporary differences of assets and liabilities as of December 31, 1999 and December 25, 1998 follow:

 
  1999
  1998
 
Deferred Tax Assets:              
Net operating carryforward of subsidiaries   $ 6,605   $ 4,186  
Less valuation allowance for foreign net operating loss carryforwards     (6,605 )   (4,186 )
   
 
 
Net deferred tax liability   $   $  
   
 
 

    ACL has not recorded domestic deferred or additional foreign income taxes applicable to undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries that are considered to be indefinitely reinvested. Such earnings as of December 31, 1999 and December 25, 1998 amounted to $4,208 and $12,774, respectively.

    At December 31, 1999, certain foreign subsidiaries have accumulated net operating loss carryovers for income tax purposes of approximately $19,167 which expire in years 2000 to 2004. Management is unable at this time to project utilization of such carryforwards, and has established a valuation allowance for such.

    The basis of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes is more (less) than the tax basis of such assets and liabilities at December 31, 1999 and December 25, 1998 as follows:

 
  1999
  1998
Assets:            
Property & Equipment   $ 270,047   $ 265,130
Pension     26,204     22,899
Other Assets     1,333     2,162
   
 
      297,584     290,191
Liabilities:            
Pension     27,429     24,199
Post-Retirement Benefits     17,683     17,440
Accrued Liabilities and Other     25,092     27,544
   
 
      70,204     69,183
Net   $ 227,380   $ 221,008
   
 

NOTE 6. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

    ACL sponsors or participates in defined benefit plans covering both salaried and hourly employees. The plans provide for eligible employees to receive benefits based on years of service and either compensation rates near retirement or at a predetermined multiplier factor. Contributions to the plans are sufficient to meet the minimum funding standards set forth in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), as amended. Plan assets consist primarily of common stocks, corporate bonds and cash and cash equivalents.

    As of January 31, 2000, the accrued benefit obligation under the American Commercial Lines LLC Pension Plan was frozen. The past service benefit obligation is complemented by a new prospective annual

32


benefit obligation. This change affects salaried employees covered by this plan and will result in future cost savings to ACL.

    In 1999 the National Marine Pension Plan was merged into the ACL Pension Plan. Prior to January 1, 1998, certain employees of ACL participated in the combined CSX Pension Plan for which ACL was allocated a portion of the annual net pension expense. CSX determined that it would spin off the assets and liabilities in the CSX Pension Plan attributable to ACL employees to a newly created plan sponsored by ACL. The plan spin-off was completed in June 1998. This transfer of assets and benefit liabilities resulted in ACL recording a pension liability of approximately $24 million and a corresponding reduction to other capital. The assets transferred to the new plan of approximately $52 million were determined based on regulations established under ERISA.

    In addition to the defined benefit pension and related plans, ACL has a defined benefit post-retirement plan covering most full-time employees. The plan provides medical benefits and is contributory, with retiree contributions adjusted annually, and contains other cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. The accounting for the health care plan anticipates future cost-sharing changes to the written plan that are consistent with ACL's expressed intent to increase the retiree contribution rate annually.

    A summary of the pension and post-retirement plan components at September 30 (valuation date) follows:

 
  Pension Benefits
  Post-Retirement Plan
 
 
  1999
  1998
  1999
  1998
 
Change in benefit obligation:                          
Benefit obligation, beginning of year   $ (104,360 ) $ (19,091 ) $ (11,692 ) $ (18,310 )
Service cost     (6,681 )   (5,177 )   (633 )   (558 )
Interest cost     (6,898 )   (6,301 )   (766 )   (759 )
Plan participants' contributions             (152 )   (180 )
Amendments     (1,171 )   (1,272 )   1,729      
Actuarial gain             125     7,152  
Liability gain (loss)     24,540     (8,797 )        
Benefits paid     3,680     3,043     1,070     963  
Impact of CSX Plan Spin-off         (66,765 )        
Impact of merger of NMI Plan into ACL Plan     (6,590 )            
   
 
 
 
 
Benefit obligation, end of year   $ (97,480 ) $ (104,360 ) $ (10,319 ) $ (11,692 )
   
 
 
 
 

33


 
  Pension Benefits
  Post-Retirement Plan
 
 
  1999
  1998
  1999
  1998
 
Change in plan assets:                          
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year   $ 99,289   $ 42,694   $   $  
Actual return on plan assets     8,611     4,386          
Employer contribution     2,246     3,535     918     783  
Plan participants' contributions             152     180  
Benefits paid     (3,681 )   (3,043 )   (1,070 )   (963 )
CSX spin-off         51,717          
NMI Plan merger     7,981              
   
 
 
 
 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year   $ 114,446   $ 99,289   $   $  
   
 
 
 
 
Funded status:                          
Funded status   $ 16,966   $ (5,071 ) $ (10,319 ) $ (11,692 )
Unrecognized transition liability     (956 )   (2,193 )        
Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss     (11,826 )   12,740     (7,405 )   (6,057 )
Unrecognized prior service cost     (6,327 )   (8,107 )        
Net claims during 4th quarter             202     310  
Cash contributions, 10/1 to 12/31         95          
   
 
 
 
 
Accrued benefit cost   $ (2,143 ) $ (2,536 ) $ (17,522 ) $ (17,439 )
   
 
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position consist of:                          
Prepaid benefit cost   $ 22,651   $ 21,490   $   $  
Accrued benefit liability     (24,922 )   (24,026 )   (17,522 )   (17,439 )
Other     128              
   
 
 
 
 
Net amount recognized   $ (2,143 ) $ (2,536 ) $ (17,522 ) $ (17,439 )
   
 
 
 
 

34


Components of net periodic benefit cost

 
  Pension Plans
  Post-Retirement Plan
 
 
  1999
  1998
  1997
  1999
  1998
  1997
 
Service cost   $ 6,682   $ 5,177   $ 661   $ 633   $ 558   $ 839  
Interest cost     6,898     6,301     1,297     767     759     1,373  
Expected return on plan assets     (10,093 )   (8,187 )   (3,104 )            
Transition obligation amortization     (1,237 )   (1,237 )   (475 )            
Amortization of prior service costs     (609 )   (738 )   144         (339 )   (568 )
Gain/loss Amortization     167     113     78              
CSX Adjustment             1,600              
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain)                 (575 )   (580 )   67  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net periodic benefit cost   $ 1,808   $ 1,429   $ 201   $ 825   $ 398   $ 1,711  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted-average assumptions as of September 30                                      
Discount rate     7.75 %   6.75 %   7.50 %   6.75 %   7.50 %   7.50 %
Expected return on plan assets     10.00 %   9.50 %   9.50 %   NA     NA     NA  
Rate of compensation increase     5.00 %   5.00 %   5.00 %   NA     NA     NA  

    The net post-retirement benefit obligation was determined using the assumption that the health care cost trend rate for retirees was 9.0% for 1999-2000, decreasing gradually to a 5.5% trend rate by 2006 and remaining at that level thereafter. A 1% increase in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have increased the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 1999 by $673 and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic post-retirement benefit expense for 1999 by $149.

    ACL also sponsors certain contributory defined contribution plans covering eligible employee groups. Contributions to such plans are based upon a percentage of employee contributions and were $2,028, $1,799 and $1,649 in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

    Certain employees are covered by union-sponsored, collectively-bargained, multi-employer defined benefit pension plans. Contributions to such plans, which are based upon union contracts, were approximately $76, $98 and $87 in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

35


AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(Dollars in Thousands)

NOTE 7. LEASE OBLIGATIONS

    ACL leases buildings, data processing hardware and operating equipment under various operating leases and charter agreements, which expire from 2000 to 2015 and which generally have renewal options at similar terms. Certain vessel leases also contain purchase options at prices approximating fair value of the leased vessels. Rental expense under continuing obligations was approximately $47,252 in 1999, $42,681 in 1998, and $40,585 in 1997.

    At December 31, 1999 minimum future lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases total $24,510 for 2000, $19,993 for 2001, $14,853 for 2002, $11,240 for 2003, $7,688 for 2004 and $32,826 thereafter.

NOTE 8. RELATED PARTIES

    Prior to July 1, 1998, ACL was a wholly- owned subsidiary of CSX and participated in the CSX cash management plan. Under the plan, excess cash was advanced to CSX for investment and CSX made cash funds available to its subsidiaries as needed for use in their operations. The subsidiaries were charged for borrowings or compensated for investments based on returns earned by the plan portfolio. Interest expense related to ACL's borrowings from the plan was $1,052 and $1,889 in 1998 and 1997, respectively. There was no interest expense from the plan in 1999.

    ACL maintains insurance coverage which transfers substantially all risk of loss, subject to coverage limits, related to various personal injury and property damage claims, to an insurance company. Prior to July 1, 1998 ACL maintained coverage with an insurance company owned by CSX. Accordingly, loss reserve accruals for such claims are not required, except for minimal per claim deductible amounts. ACL paid premiums of approximately $3,560 and $6,350 to a CSX affiliate during 1998 and 1997, respectively. There were no premiums paid to CSX in 1999.

    Included in Materials, Supplies and Other operating expenses are amounts related to a management service fee charged by CSX of $7,410 and $15,024 in 1998 and 1997, respectively. There was no CSX management fee charged in 1999. Also included is $1,070 and $717 in 1999 and 1998 respectively, for charter expense related to a new equipment charter effective July 1, 1998 with a subsidiary of CSX. The charter was bought out for $2,419 in 1999.

    ACL also leases certain barges from JEM Transportation, Inc. An executive officer of ACL is a principal in JEM Transportation, Inc. Charter expense included in Materials, Supplies and Other operating expenses were $347, $347 and $489 in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

    In the third quarter of 1998, ACL recognized non- recurring non-cash compensation expense of $7,958 related to the recapitalization and payable by CSX to certain executive officers of ACL.

36


NOTE 9. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

    ACL's restricted investments, long-term debt and fuel hedge agreements are the only financial instruments with a fair value significantly different than their carrying amounts.

 
  1999
  1998
 
 
  Carrying
Amount

  Fair
Value

  Carrying
Amount

  Fair
Value

 
Assets:                          
Restricted Investments   $ 25,436   $ 25,336   $ 25,912   $ 26,077  
Liabilities:                          
$235 million Term Loan   $ 206,500   $ 206,500   $ 234,750   $ 234,750  
$200 million Term Loan     175,500     175,500     199,750     199,750  
$300 million Senior Notes     300,000     312,500     300,000     295,567  
Terminal Revenue Facilities Refunding Bonds     24,400     24,400     24,400     24,400  
Other Notes     6,407     6,417          
Off-balance sheet financial instruments:                          
Net unrealized gain (loss) on fuel hedge agreements   $   $ 1,578   $   $ (2,016 )

    The fair values of the Restricted Investments and Senior Notes payable are based on quoted market values. The carrying values of the Term Loans, all of which bear interest at floating rates, approximate their fair values. The fair value of the Terminal Revenue Refunding Bonds and the Other Notes have been estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on ACL's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

    ACL enters into fuel rate swaps, to reduce the effects of fluctuations in fuel prices and does not use them for trading purposes. At December 31, 1999, ACL had fuel rate swap agreements with a major financial institution. Under these agreements, ACL will pay fixed prices ranging from $0.39 to $0.64 per gallon. Since the agreements qualify as a hedge and correlate to price movement of fuel, any gains or losses resulting from market changes are recognized as fuel expense. As of December 31, 1999 there were 21,700,000 gallons remaining on the contract. The agreements terminate January 31, 2001. Because of the institution's high credit rating, management believes that these agreements do not present significant credit risk to ACL.

NOTE 10. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

    ACL had unpaid property additions of $5.7 million as of December 31, 1999. In the third quarter 1999, a merger of certain Venezuelan subsidiaries and certain investee companies occurred which resulted in non-cash assets and liabilities.

    Pursuant to the Recapitalization (see Note 2), CSX contributed to the capital of the Parent $163.3 million of existing debt, including a long-term loan with a principal balance of $67.2 million and short-term borrowings of $96.0 million. Additionally, ACL distributed to CSX $11.8 million of barges and $7.3 million in net assets in certain terminal operations. The NMI Contribution was financed through the issuance of $5.0 million of membership interests. ACL recorded a pension liability of $23.9 million and a corresponding charge to other capital as a result of the CSX Pension Plan spin-off (See Note 6). In the third quarter

37


of 1998, ACL recognized non-recurring, non-cash compensation expense of $7,958 related to the recapitalization and payable by CSX to certain executive officers of ACL.

    Cash interest payments on debt amounted to $84,084, $13,715 and $3,855 in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.

    ACL made income tax payments of $3,937 in 1999, $15,479 in 1998 and $16,674 in 1997.

NOTE 11. CONTINGENCIES

    A number of legal actions are pending against ACL in which claims are made in substantial amounts. While the ultimate results of pending litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not currently expect that resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

    One of ACL's electric utility customers is in proceedings under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In 1999 the contract was restructured at reduced rates for a term of at least five years. The revenue receivable under the new contract could be reduced by $16 to $21 million annually commencing second quarter 2000.

NOTE 12. BUSINESS SEGMENTS

    ACL has two reportable business segments-barging and construction. ACL's barging segment includes barge transportation operations in North and South America and domestic fleeting facilities that provide fleeting, shifting, cleaning and repair services at various locations along the inland waterways. The construction segment constructs marine equipment for ACL's domestic and international fleets as well as external customers.

    Management evaluates performance based on segment earnings, which is defined as operating income, before income taxes and excluding the management services fee paid to CSX in 1998 and 1997. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are consistent with those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Intercompany sales are transferred at cost.

38


    Reportable segments are business units that offer different products or services. The reportable segments are managed separately because they provide distinct products and services to internal and external customers.

 
  Reportable Segments
   
   
 
  All Other
Segments

   
 
  Barging
  Construction
  Total
Year ended December 31, 1999                        
Revenues from external customers   $ 593,939   $ 124,423   $ 20,774   $ 739,136
Intersegment revenues         20,442     5,174     25,616
Depreciation expense     44,787     1,911     3,081     49,779
Segment earnings     57,670     12,387     4,535     74,592
Segment assets     646,613     60,990     68,493     776,096
Property Additions     52,387     1,790     1,703     55,880
 
Year ended December 25, 1998
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers   $ 516,422   $ 96,932   $ 25,124   $ 638,478
Intersegment revenues         15,844     4,741     20,585
Depreciation expense     39,397     1,837     3,372     44,606
Segment earnings     52,889     9,073     8,197     70,159
Segment assets     704,748     65,355     68,427     838,530
Property Additions     42,995     1,958     429     45,382
 
Year ended December 26, 1997
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues from external customers   $ 487,106   $ 100,711   $ 30,416   $ 618,233
Intersegment revenues         33,263     4,204     37,467
Depreciation expense     32,982     1,569     4,124     38,675
Segment earnings     56,832     8,507     8,318     73,657
Segment assets     537,307     50,907     51,924     640,138
Property Additions     47,827     2,635     1,038     51,500

    Financial data for segments below the reporting thresholds are attributable to two operating segments—a segment operating terminals along the U.S. inland waterways and a segment providing voice and data communications to marine companies operating on the U.S. inland waterways.

39


    The following is a reconciliation of ACL's revenues from external customers and segment earnings to ACL's consolidated totals.

 
  1999
  1998
  1997
 
Revenues                    
Revenues from external customers   $ 739,136   $ 638,478   $ 618,233  
Intersegment revenues     25,616     20,585     37,467  
Elimination of intersegment revenues     (25,616 )   (20,585 )   (37,467 )
   
 
 
 
Operating revenue   $ 739,136   $ 638,478   $ 618,233  
   
 
 
 
Earnings                    
Total segment earnings   $ 74,592   $ 70,159   $ 73,657  
Unallocated amounts:                    
Management service fee charged by CSX         (7,410 )   (15,024 )
Interest expense     (71,275 )   (36,974 )   (3,720 )
Interest expense, affiliate—net         (4,007 )   (8,752 )
Other, net     3,048     (587 )   (1,930 )
   
 
 
 
Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change   $ 6,365   $ 21,181   $ 44,231  
   
 
 
 

Geographic Information

 
  Revenues
  Properties—Net
 
  1999
  1998
  1997
  1999
  1998
United States   $ 699,072   $ 591,080   $ 582,185   $ 476,419   $ 471,911
South America     40,064     47,398     36,048     83,358     69,504
   
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 739,136   $ 638,478   $ 618,233   $ 559,777   $ 541,415
   
 
 
 
 

    Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the service provided. Properties represent the only long lived assets of ACL.

Major Customer

    Revenues from one customer of the barging segment represented approximately 14% in 1999, 11% in 1998, and 11% in 1997 of ACL's consolidated revenues.

40


NOTE 13. QUARTERLY DATA (UNAUDITED)

 
  1999
 
  1st
  2nd
  3rd
  4th
  Total
Operating Revenue   $ 173,217   $ 189,961   $ 188,617   $ 187,341   $ 739,136
Operating Income     4,316     19,955     22,480     27,841     74,592
(Loss) Earnings Before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change     (12,810 )   2,788     5,240     9,489     4,707
Net (Loss) Earnings     (14,547 )   2,788     5,240     9,489     2,970
 
  1998
 
  1st
  2nd
  3rd
  4th
  Total
Operating Revenue   $ 116,811   $ 150,047   $ 180,601   $ 191,019   $ 638,478
Operating Income     6,008     11,184     10,269     35,288     62,749
Net Earnings (Loss)     682     71,980     (1,589 )   14,371     85,444
 
  1997
 
  1st
  2nd
  3rd
  4th
  Total
 
  1998
Operating Revenue   $ 124,001   $ 151,422   $ 166,611   $ 176,199   $ 618,233
Operating (Loss) Income     (688 )   14,239     15,875     29,207     58,633
Net (Loss) Earnings     (2,754 )   6,862     8,747     13,089     25,944

    ACL's business is seasonal, and its quarterly revenues and profits historically are lower during the first and second fiscal quarters of the year (January through June) and higher during the third and fourth fiscal quarters (July through December) due to the North American grain harvest. The first quarter of 1999 includes a non-cash charge of $1,737 for the workers' compensation second-injury funds due to the adoption of Statement of Position (SOP) 97-3 as described in Note 14. The second quarter 1998 results include a one time tax benefit from the conversion of taxable corporations to limited liability companies. ACL's recapitalization and acquisition of National Marine both occurred on June 30, 1998 and are included in the third quarter 1998 results and quarters thereafter. The third quarter of 1998 includes non-recurring, non-cash compensation expense of $8 million related to the recapitalization and payable by CSX to certain officers of ACL.

NOTE 14. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

    In December 1997, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued SOP No. 97-3, "Accounting by Insurance and Other Enterprises for Insurance-Related Assessments" (SOP 97-3) which provides guidance on recognition, measurement, and disclosure of liabilities for guaranty-fund and certain other insurance-related assessments, including workers' compensation second-injury funds. SOP 97-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. ACL adopted SOP 97-3 in the first quarter of 1999, with a cumulative effect adjustment of $1,737 in non-cash expense.

    In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This Statement establishes accounting and

41


reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a derivative may be specifically designated as (a) a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, (b) a hedge of the exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted transaction, or (c) a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation, an unrecognized firm commitment, an available-for-sale security, or a foreign-currency-dominated forecasted transaction. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative (that is, gains and losses) depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. This statement is effective for ACL's financial statements for fiscal years beginning after January 1, 2001, but earlier application is encouraged. ACL has not determined when it will adopt statement No. 133, but expects adoption will not have a significant effect on its consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 15. GUARANTOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    The $735 million of debt issued by ACL and a revolving credit facility which provides for revolving loans and the issuance of letters of credit in an aggregate amount up to $100 million, are guaranteed by ACL's wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, other than ACL Capital Corp. (which was formed in connection with the transaction), any Accounts Receivable Subsidiary (as defined in the Indentures with respect to such debt) and certain subsidiaries of ACL without substantial assets or operations (collectively the "Guarantor Subsidiaries"). Such guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several. Separate financial statements of the Guarantor Subsidiaries are not presented because management has determined that they would not be material to investors. The following supplemental financial information sets forth on a combined basis, combining statements of financial position, statements of earnings and statements of cash flows for the Guarantor Subsidiaries, non-guarantor subsidiaries and for ACL as of December 31, 1999 and December 25, 1998 and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1999, December 25, 1998 and December 26, 1997.

42


AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Combining Statement of Earnings for the Year Ended December 31, 1999

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Other
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Combined
Totals

 
OPERATING REVENUE   $ 699,072   $ 40,064   $   $ 739,136  
OPERATING EXPENSE                          
Materials, Supplies and Other     329,596     21,529         351,125  
Labor and Fringe Benefits     172,728     9,497         182,225  
Fuel     50,782     2,525         53,307  
Depreciation and Amortization     45,066     6,156         51,222  
Taxes, Other Than Income Taxes     25,910     755         26,665  
   
 
 
 
 
      624,082     40,462         664,544  
   
 
 
 
 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)     74,990     (398 )       74,592  
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME)                          
Interest Expense     71,275             71,275  
Interest Expense, Affiliate-Net         4,861     (4,861 )    
Other, Net     (7,005 )   (904 )   4,861     (3,048 )
   
 
 
 
 
      64,270     3,957         68,227  
   
 
 
 
 
EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES     10,720     (4,355 )       6,365  
INCOME TAXES     694     964         1,658  
   
 
 
 
 
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE     10,026     (5,319 )       4,707  
CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING CHANGE     (1,737 )           (1,737 )
   
 
 
 
 
NET EARNINGS (LOSS)   $ 8,289   $ (5,319 ) $   $ 2,970  
   
 
 
 
 

43


AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Combining Statement of Earnings for the Year Ended December 25, 1998

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Other
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Combined
Totals

 
OPERATING REVENUE   $ 591,080   $ 47,398   $   $ 638,478  
OPERATING EXPENSE                          
Materials, Supplies and Other     264,587     25,917         290,504  
Labor and Fringe Benefits     158,331     9,249         167,580  
Fuel     44,199     3,255         47,454  
Depreciation and Amortization     41,504     4,833         46,337  
Taxes, Other Than Income Taxes     23,691     163         23,854  
   
 
 
 
 
      532,312     43,417         575,729  
   
 
 
 
 
OPERATING INCOME     58,768     3,981         62,749  
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME)                          
Interest Expense     36,974             36,974  
Interest Expense, Affiliate-Net     4,007     3,715     (3,715 )   4,007  
Other, Net     (5,220 )   2,092     3,715     587  
   
 
 
 
 
      35,761     5,807         41,568  
   
 
 
 
 
EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES     23,007     (1,826 )       21,181  
INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT)     (67,568 )   3,305         (64,263 )
   
 
 
 
 
NET EARNINGS (LOSS)   $ 90,575   $ (5,131 ) $   $ 85,444  
   
 
 
 
 

44


AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Combining Statement of Earnings for the Year Ended December 26, 1997

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Other
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Combined
Totals

OPERATING REVENUE   $ 582,185   $ 36,048   $   $ 618,233
 
OPERATING EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Materials, Supplies and Other     270,050     19,344         289,394
Labor and Fringe Benefits     143,844     7,116         150,960
Fuel     53,698     3,284         56,982
Depreciation and Amortization     37,809     3,340         41,149
Taxes, Other Than Income Taxes     21,114     1         21,115
   
 
 
 
      526,515     33,085         559,600
   
 
 
 
 
OPERATING INCOME
 
 
 
 
 
55,670
 
 
 
 
 
2,963
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58,633
 
OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Expense     3,720             3,720
Interest Expense, Affiliate-Net     8,752     2,026     (2,026 )   8,752
Other, Net     (3,445 )   3,349     2,026     1,930
   
 
 
 
      9,027     5,375         14,402
   
 
 
 
 
EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
 
 
 
 
 
46,643
 
 
 
 
 
(2,412
 
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
44,231
 
INCOME TAXES
 
 
 
 
 
16,209
 
 
 
 
 
2,078
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18,287
   
 
 
 
NET EARNINGS (LOSS)   $ 30,434   $ (4,490 ) $   $ 25,944
   
 
 
 

45


AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Combining Statement of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 1999

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Other
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Combined
Totals

 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                          
Net Earnings (Loss)   $ 8,289   $ (5,319 ) $   $ 2,970  
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Earnings (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:                          
Depreciation and Amortization     47,883     6,156         54,039  
Proceeds from the Initial Sale of Accounts Receivable     50,000               50,000  
Other Operating Activities     3,953     (2,039 )       1,914  
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:                          
Accounts Receivable     (1,983 )   7,129         5,146  
Materials and Supplies     (3,092 )   189         (2,903 )
Accrued Interest     (14,834 )           (14,834 )
Other Current Assets     10,890     (13,026 )       (2,136 )
Other Current Liabilities     3,934     (3,528 )       406  
   
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities     105,040     (10,438 )       94,602  
INVESTING ACTIVITIES                          
Property Additions     (46,564 )   (9,316 )       (55,880 )
Proceeds from Property Dispositions     2,111     22         2,133  
Other Investing Activities     (21,442 )   279     15,754     (5,409 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities     (65,895 )   (9,015 )   15,754     (59,156 )
FINANCING ACTIVITIES                          
Partner Distribution     (541 )           (541 )
Long-Term Debt Repaid     (53,046 )   (155 )   155     (53,046 )
Cash Dividends Paid         (6,700 )   6,700      
Other Financing Activities     (374 )   189     (189 )   (374 )
Borrowing from Affiliates         22,420     (22,420 )    
   
 
 
 
 
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities     (53,961 )   15,754     (15,754 )   (53,961 )
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents     (14,816 )   (3,699 )       (18,515 )
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period     44,054     5,302         49,356  
   
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period   $ 29,238   $ 1,603   $   $ 30,841  
   
 
 
 
 

46


AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Combining Statement of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 25, 1998

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Other
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Combined
Totals

 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                          
Net Earnings (Loss)   $ 90,575   $ (5,131 ) $   $ 85,444  
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Earnings (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:                          
Depreciation and Amortization     42,904     4,833         47,737  
Deferred Income Taxes     (70,098 )   7         (70,091 )
Other Operating Activities     5,724     (222 )       5,502  
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:                          
Accounts Receivable     10,941     (1,951 )       8,990  
Materials and Supplies     (12,905 )   143         (12,762 )
Accrued Interest     21,619             21,619  
Other Current Assets     (17,905 )   8,695         (9,210 )
Due to Affiliates     (13,805 )           (13,805 )
Other Current Liabilities     13,202     2,039         15,241  
   
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities     70,252     8,413         78,665  
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Additions     (26,598 )   (18,784 )       (45,382 )
Proceeds from Property Dispositions     9,526     149         9,675  
Purchase of Restricted Investments     (26,128 )           (26,128 )
Sale of Restricted Investments     216             216  
Other Investing Activities     (12,420 )   1,624     9,843     (953 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities     (55,404 )   (17,011 )   9,843     (62,572 )
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recapitalization Distribution     (695,000 )           (695,000 )
Issuance of Membership Interests     60,047             60,047  
Debt Issued     735,000             735,000  
Financing Costs     (27,000 )           (27,000 )
Long-Term Debt Repaid     (99,330 )           (99,330 )
Affiliate Debt Repaid     (11,200 )   (4,598 )   4,598     (11,200 )
Cash Dividends Paid     (9,500 )   (4,345 )   4,345     (9,500 )
Other Financing Activities     (10,612 )   14,786     (14,786 )   (10,612 )
Borrowings from Affiliates     83,933     4,000     (4,000 )   83,933  
   
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities     26,338     9,843     (9,843 )   26,338  
 
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
41,186
 
 
 
 
 
1,245
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
42,431
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period     2,868     4,057         6,925  
   
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period Period   $ 44,054   $ 5,302   $   $ 49,356  
   
 
 
 
 

47


AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Combining Statement of Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 26, 1997

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Other
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Combined
Totals

 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES                          
Net Earnings (Loss)   $ 30,434   $ (4,490 ) $   $ 25,944  
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Earnings (Loss) to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:                          
Depreciation and Amortization     37,809     3,340         41,149  
Deferred Income Taxes     103     (13 )       90  
Other Operating Activities     1,918     1,298         3,216  
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:                          
Accounts Receivable     5,952     4,866         10,818  
Materials and Supplies     14,248     (186 )       14,062  
Accrued Interest     (135 )           (135 )
Other Current Assets     (5,820 )   663         (5,157 )
Due to Affiliates     (844 )           (844 )
Other Current Liabilities     (35,790 )   (1,284 )       (37,074 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities     47,875     4,194         52,069  
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property Additions     (26,114 )   (25,386 )       (51,500 )
Proceeds from Property Dispositions     3,452     (41 )       3,411  
Other Investing Activities     (21,435 )   (1,228 )   21,452     (1,211 )
   
 
 
 
 
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities     (44,097 )   (26,655 )   21,452     (49,300 )
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-Term Debt Repaid     (4,484 )           (4,484 )
Affiliate Debt Repaid     (11,200 )   (4,000 )   4,000     (11,200 )
Cash Dividends Paid     (19,000 )   (2,370 )   2,370     (19,000 )
Other Financing Activities     8,006     3,838     (3,838 )   8,006  
Borrowings from Affiliates     6,550     23,984     (23,984 )   6,550  
   
 
 
 
 
Net Cash (Used In) Provided by Financing Activities     (20,128 )   21,452     (21,452 )   (20,128 )
 
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
(16,350
 
)
 
 
 
(1,009
 
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(17,359
 
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period     19,218     5,066         24,284  
   
 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period   $ 2,868   $ 4,057   $   $ 6,925  
   
 
 
 
 

48


AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Combining Statement of Financial Position at December 31, 1999

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Other
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Combined
Totals

 
ASSETS  
CURRENT ASSETS                          
Cash and Cash Equivalents   $ 29,238   $ 1,603   $   $ 30,841  
Accounts Receivable-Net     31,660     2,748         34,408  
Materials and Supplies     40,240     2,276         42,516  
Restricted Investments     25,436             25,436  
Other Current Assets     17,951     5,135         23,086  
   
 
 
 
 
Total Current Assets     144,525     11,762         156,287  
 
PROPERTIES-NET
 
 
 
 
 
476,420
 
 
 
 
 
83,357
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
559,777
 
 
NET PENSION ASSET     22,651             22,651  
OTHER ASSETS     121,899     1,646     (86,164 )   37,381  
   
 
 
 
 
Total Assets   $ 765,495   $ 96,765   $ (86,164 ) $ 776,096  
   
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES  
CURRENT LIABILITIES                          
Accounts Payable   $ 38,496   $ 599   $   $ 39,095  
Accrued Payroll and Fringe Benefits     17,284     (2 )       17,282  
Deferred Revenue     10,548             10,548  
Accrued Claims and Insurance Premiums     17,362             17,362  
Accrued Interest     7,689             7,689  
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt     28,730             28,730  
Other Current Liabilities     47,245     4,861         52,106  
   
 
 
 
 
Total Current Liabilities     167,354     5,458         172,812  
 
LONG-TERM DEBT
 
 
 
 
 
684,077
 
 
 
 
 
67,395
 
 
 
 
 
(67,395
 
)
 
 
 
684,077
 
 
PENSION LIABILITY     22,229             22,229  
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES     23,907     5,143         29,050  
   
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities   $ 897,567   $ 77,996   $ (67,395 ) $ 908,168  
   
 
 
 
 
MEMBER'S DEFICIT  
Member's Interest   $ 220,074   $   $   $ 220,074  
Other Capital     161,768     44,989     (44,989 )   161,768  
Retained Deficit     (513,914 )   (26,220 )   26,220     (513,914 )
   
 
 
 
 
Total Member's Deficit     (132,072 )   18,769     (18,769 )   (132,072 )
   
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Member's Deficit   $ 765,495   $ 96,765   $ (86,164 ) $ 776,096  
   
 
 
 
 

49


AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Combining Statement of Financial Position at December 25, 1998

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
  Guarantor
Subsidiaries

  Other
Subsidiaries

  Eliminations
  Combined
Totals

 
ASSETS  
CURRENT ASSETS                          
Cash and Cash Equivalents   $ 44,054   $ 5,302   $   $ 49,356  
Accounts Receivable-Net     78,390     10,166         88,556  
Materials and Supplies     36,589     2,465         39,054  
Other Current Assets     30,767     (7,891 )   (2,914 )   19,962  
   
 
 
 
 
Total Current Assets     189,800     10,042     (2,914 )   196,928  
 
PROPERTIES-NET
 
 
 
 
 
471,911
 
 
 
 
 
69,504
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
541,415
 
 
RESTRICTED INVESTMENTS     25,912             25,912  
NET PENSION ASSET     21,490             21,490  
OTHER ASSETS     109,157     18,933     (75,305 )   52,785  
   
 
 
 
 
Total Assets   $ 818,270   $ 98,479   $ (78,219 ) $ 838,530  
   
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES  
CURRENT LIABILITIES                          
Accounts Payable   $ 37,602   $ 2,221   $   $ 39,823  
Accrued Payroll and Fringe Benefits     23,149     17         23,166  
Due to Affiliates         2,914     (2,914 )    
Deferred Revenue     9,459             9,459  
Accrued Claims and Insurance Premiums     14,661             14,661  
Accrued Interest     22,523             22,523  
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt     2,500             2,500  
Other Current Liabilities     39,364     7,745         47,109  
   
 
 
 
 
Total Current Liabilities     149,258     12,897     (2,914 )   159,241  
 
LONG-TERM NOTE PAYABLE TO AFFILIATE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41,286
 
 
 
 
 
(41,286
 
)
 
 
 
 
 
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES     16     (16 )        
LONG-TERM DEBT     756,400             756,400  
PENSION LIABILITY     19,347             19,347  
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES     23,644     10,293         33,937  
   
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities   $ 948,665   $ 64,460   $ (44,200 ) $ 968,925  
   
 
 
 
 
MEMBER'S DEFICIT  
Member's Interest   $ 220,047   $   $   $ 220,047  
Other Capital     161,051     44,777     (44,777 )   161,051  
Retained Deficit     (511,493 )   (10,758 )   10,758     (511,493 )
   
 
 
 
 
Total Member's Deficit     (130,395 )   34,019     (34,019 )   (130,395 )
   
 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Member's Deficit   $ 818,270   $ 98,479   $ (78,219 ) $ 838,530  
   
 
 
 
 

50



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

The Board of Managers
American Commercial Lines LLC

In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of other auditors, the accompanying consolidated financial statements listed in the index appearing under Item (14)(a)(1) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of American Commercial Lines LLC (ACL) at December 31, 1999 and December 25, 1998, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the two fiscal years in the period ended December 31, 1999, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These financial statements are the responsibility of the ACL's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of Global Materials Services LLC (GMS), a fifty percent owned subsidiary, which statements constitutes 1% of total assets as of December 31, 1999 and 45% of net earnings for the fiscal year in the period ended December 31, 1999. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose report thereon has been furnished to us, and our opinion expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for GMS, is based solely on the report of the other auditors. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Louisville, Kentucky

February 3, 2000 except for certain information contained in Note 1
related to Global Materials Services LLC, as to which the date is March 28, 2000.

51



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

To the Board of Managers
of American Commercial Lines LLC

    We have audited the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings, cash flows and Member's deficit/stockholder's equity of American Commercial Lines LLC (formerly American Commercial Lines, Inc.) and subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 26, 1997. Our audit also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index as Item 14(a)(2). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

    We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

    In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of American Commercial Lines LLC and subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 26, 1997, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

Ernst & Young LLP
Louisville, Kentucky
January 30, 1998

52



Schedule VIII—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
(In Thousands)

 
  Balance at
Beginning of
Period

  Charges
to
Expense

  Other
  Writeoffs
  Balance at End
of Period

1999:                              
Allowance for
uncollectible accounts
  $ 2,335   $ 813   $ (591 )(1) $ (267 ) $ 2,290
Valuation allowance for
foreign net operating
loss carryforwards
  $ 4,186   $ 2,419           $ 6,605
1998:                              
Allowance for
uncollectible accounts
  $ 1,254   $ 1,055   $ 631(2 ) $ (605 ) $ 2,335
Valuation allowance for
foreign net operating
loss carryforwards
  $ 1,715   $ 2,471           $ 4,186
1997:                              
Allowance for
uncollectible accounts
  $ 1,496   $ 288       $ (530 ) $ 1,254
Valuation allowance for
foreign net operating
loss carryforwards
  $ 429   $ 1,286           $ 1,715


(1)
Securitization of Accounts Receivable

(2)
Combination with National Marine

53



ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

    There were no disagreements with accountants during 1998 or 1999.

54



PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.

MANAGEMENT

Executive Officers of the Parent, ACL and/or its Subsidiaries; Board of Managers of the Parent

    The Executive Officers of ACL and/or its subsidiaries and the Parent are:


Executive Officers

Name
  Age
  Position
Michael C. Hagan   53   President and Chief Executive Officer
Paul S. Besson   46   Sr. Vice President—Human Resources and Corporate Services
James F. Farley   49   Sr. Vice President—Marketing Services
Robert W. Greene III   60   President—Jeffboat and American Commercial Terminals
Michael A. Khouri   50   Sr. Vice President—Transportation Services
Martin K. Pepper   46   Sr. Vice President—International
William N. Whitlock   58   Sr. Vice President—Logistic Services
James J. Wolff   42   Sr. Vice President—Finance/Administration and Chief Financial Officer

    The members of the Board of Managers of the Parent (the "Board of Managers") are as follows.


Board of Managers of the Parent

Name
  Age
  Position

David Wagstaff III   61   Chairman
Steven A. Anderson   52   Member
Mark G. Aron   57   Member
David H. Baggs   40   Member
Ellen M. Fitzsimmons   39   Member
Paul R. Goodwin   57   Member
Ernest A. Häberli   51   Member
Michael C. Hagan   53   Member
Richard E. Mayberry, Jr.   47   Member
David F. Thomas   50   Member

    Michael C. Hagan is President and Chief Executive Officer and joined ACL in 1970. He has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of ACL and its subsidiaries since 1991. Prior to that, he held a series of positions of increasing responsibility within ACL and CSX.

    Paul S. Besson is Senior Vice President—Human Resources and Corporate Services for ACL and its subsidiaries. Prior to joining ACL in 1998, he was most recently Director, Talent Negotiations and Labor Relations with the National Broadcasting Company, Inc. ("NBC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of General Electric Company, and earlier held several other human resource positions at NBC since 1984.

    James F. Farley was named Senior Vice President—Marketing Services of ACBL in March 2000, moving from his position as Vice President—Liquid Sales, which he held from 1998. Mr. Farley joined ACBL in 1992 and served in various positions, including Vice President, Distribution Services. Prior to joining ACL Mr. Farley was Vice President, Operations with The Valley Line—Sequa Corporation.

55


    Robert W. Greene III serves as President of Jeffboat and ACT. Mr. Greene began his career with ACL in 1968. In 1980 he was named President of Jeffboat and was appointed President-Chief Operating Officer of American Commercial Marine Service Company (now ACT) in 1986.

    Michael A. Khouri was named Senior Vice President—Transportation Services for ACBL and LDC in March 2000. He had served as Senior Vice President—Corporate Services for ACL and its subsidiaries from August 1998 through March 2000 and before that as Senior Vice President and General Counsel since 1990. Prior to joining ACL in 1979, he worked at the Crounse Corporation.

    Martin K. Pepper was appointed Senior Vice President—International for American Commercial Lines International LLC in August 1998. Prior to joining ACL in 1997 as Vice President for Fleet Maintenance, he served for sixteen years as an operations officer with Canal Barge Line and served in sales and marketing for Tidewater Barge Line from 1990 to 1997.

    William N. Whitlock was named Senior Vice President—Logistic Services for ACBL and LDC in March 2000. He had served as Senior Vice President—Transportation Services from 1982 through March 2000. Prior to joining ACL in 1979 Mr. Whitlock devoted fifteen years of his career to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in positions of increasing authority.

    James J. Wolff serves as Senior Vice President—Finance/Administration and Chief Financial Officer of ACL and its subsidiaries. Mr. Wolff was with Texas Gas Exploration, a former CSX subsidiary, from 1979 to 1986. In 1986, he joined CSX and transferred to ACL in 1992 as Senior Vice President—Finance. He was appointed chief of international business development in 1996 and returned to the CFO position in August 1998.

    David Wagstaff III has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Vectura since 1993. He was previously the Principal in a private consulting business and has worked in various executive capacities at the Equitable Life Assurance Company and Citicorp. He is currently a director of Great Lakes Dredge and Dock Company and a number of private companies.

    Steven A. Anderson is a management consultant. He served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Hancor, Inc. from 1998 - 1999, and has served as a turnaround consultant to various Citicorp Venture Capital, Ltd. portfolio companies since 1993. Prior to that, he served as a Director, Credit Officer in the Capital Markets and Treasury Group for Swiss Bank Corporation from 1992 to 1993. He has also served as Vice President for the North America Business Risk Review and as Vice President for the Investment Banking Group of Citibank, N.A. from 1990 to 1992 and from 1974 to 1986, respectively. From 1986 to 1990, Mr. Anderson served as Corporate Vice President responsible for the Fixed Income Credit Department in Drexel, Burnham and Lambert's London office. He is currently a director of National Machinery Company, and Jancor Companies.

    Mark G. Aron is Executive Vice President—Law and Public Affairs for CSX. He has served in various executive positions with CSX since 1981.

    David H. Baggs has served as Assistant Vice President—Corporate Strategy for CSX since August 1994. He has held various finance and planning positions with CSX since 1985.

    Ellen M. Fitzsimmons has been General Counsel—Corporate of CSX since September 1997. She has served in various legal positions with CSX since 1991.

    Paul R. Goodwin has been Executive Vice President—Finance and Chief Financial Officer of CSX since April 1995. From February to April, 1995, he was Executive Vice President, Finance & Administration of CSX's principal subsidiary, CSX Transportation, Inc. ("CSXT"), which provides rail transportation services. Prior thereto he served as Senior Vice President—Finance of CSXT since 1991.

    Ernest A. Häberli has been Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Fort James Corporation since the 1997 merger of Fort Howard Corporation and James River Corporation. Prior to

56


the merger, he was Senior Vice President, Strategy, for James River, since 1996. From 1990 to 1995, he served as President of Pet International. He also held various executive positions in strategic planning and development and international business management with Kraft General Foods, Kraft International and Kraft, Inc. since 1985. He is currently a director of Fort James Corporation.

    Richard E. Mayberry, Jr.  has been a Managing Director of Citicorp Capital Investors, Ltd. for over five years. Mr. Mayberry is currently a director of Brunner Mond Group plc and a number of private companies.

    David F. Thomas has been President of 399 Venture Partners, Inc. since December 1994. In addition, Mr. Thomas has been a Managing Director of Citicorp Venture Capital, Ltd., an affiliate of 399 Venture Partners, Inc., for over five years. Mr. Thomas is currently a director of Lifestyles Furnishings International Ltd., Anvil Knitwear, Inc., Neenah Foundry Company, Plainwell, Inc. and Sleepmaster LLC.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

Executive Compensation

    The following table sets forth information concerning the annual and long-term compensation for services in all capacities to ACL, or its subsidiary companies or their predecessors for 1997 through 1999 of those persons who served as (i) the chief executive officer during 1999 and (ii) the other four most highly compensated executive officers for 1999 (collectively, the "Named Executive Officers"):


SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

 
   
  Annual Compensation
   
  Long-Term Compensation
   
 
   
   
   
   
  Awards
  Payouts
   
 
   
   
   
  Other
Annual
Compen-
sation(2)

   
Name and Principal
Position

  Year
  Salary
  Bonus(1)
  Securities
Underlying
Options(3)

  LTIP Plan
Payouts(4)

  All Other
Compen-
sation(5)

 
Michael C. Hagan
President and CEO
 
 
 
1999
1998
1997
 
 
 
$
 
 
315,000
315,000
300,000
 
 
 
$
 
 
767,525
885,178
0
 
(6)
(6)
 
$
 
 
11,065
7,580
7,190
 
 
 
N/A
20,000
20,000
 
 
 
 
$
 
N/A
112,664
347,625
 
 
 
$
 
 
27,360
35,085
19,863
 
Daniel J. Marquitz
Sr. Vice President—Marketing and Distribution
 
 
 
1999
1998
1997
 
 
 
$
 
 
220,000
203,125
187,000
 
 
 
$
 
 
707,459
474,186
0
 
 
 
$
 
 
10,072
5,594
5,935
 
 
 
N/A
11,000
11,000
 
 
 
 
 
$
 
N/A
N/A
138,181
 
 
 
$
 
 
6,042
23,086
4,624
 
William N. Whitlock
Sr. Vice President—Logistic Services
 
 
 
1999
1998
1997
 
 
 
$
 
 
161,000
161,000
152,000
 
 
 
$
 
 
332,157
379,157
0
 
 
 
$
 
 
9,009
5,117
5,097
 
 
 
N/A
9,000
9,000
 
 
 
 
 
$
 
N/A
N/A
114,137
 
 
 
$
 
 
8,440
9,150
8,262
 
Michael A. Khouri
Sr. Vice President—Transportation Services
 
 
 
1999
1998
1997
 
 
 
$
 
 
152,000
145,400
132,600
 
 
 
$
 
 
293,164
335,664
0
 
 
 
$
 
 
9,540
9,010
8,340
 
 
 
N/A
8,500
7,700
 
 
 
 
 
$
 
N/A
N/A
80,823
 
 
 
$
 
 
1,180
1,546
1,446
 
James J. Wolff
Sr. Vice President—Finance and CFO
 
 
 
1999
1998
1997
 
 
 
$
 
 
155,000
144,000
132,000
 
 
 
$
 
 
285,737
327,737
0
 
 
 
$
 
 
9,540
8,340
7,816
 
 
 
N/A
8,700
8,000
 
 
 
 
 
$
 
N/A
N/A
87,486
 
 
 
$
 
 
694
1,757
1,514

(1)
No Named Executive Officer earned an ACL incentive award for 1999, however, Mr. Marquitz was paid a $300,000 bonus as part of an employment agreement. 1999 Bonus amounts consist entirely of bonus payments paid by CSX in connection with the Recapitalization ("CSX Bonus Payments"). 1998 Bonus amounts include CSX Bonus Payments and ACL incentive awards of $767,525 and $117,653,

57


(2)
Consists of automobile payments and medical examinations.

(3)
Represents options to acquire CSX Shares granted during 1998 and 1997.

(4)
Long-term incentive plan payouts ("LTIP Plan Payouts") for 1998 represent the fair market value of $40.9688 per share of performance shares awarded for the 1996-1998 performance cycle on February 10, 1999, pursuant to the CSX 1987 Long-Term Performance Stock Plan. Mr. Hagan was the only ACL Named Executive Officer eligible to participate in 1998 LTIP Plan Payouts.

(5)
Amounts shown include the above-market portion of earnings on a CSX deferred compensation program available to Mr. Hagan and Mr. Whitlock. For 1999, those amounts were $18,977 for Mr. Hagan and $5,280 for Mr. Whitlock. Amounts shown also include life insurance premium payments made on behalf of the Named Executive Officers in the following amounts for 1999: for Mr. Hagan, $3,895 for Mr. Marquitz, $4,442 for Mr. Whitlock, $3,160 for Mr. Khouri, $1,180 and for Mr. Wolff, $694 Amounts shown also include matching contributions made by ACL in 1999 in conjunction with deferrals of salary or bonuses to a supplementary savings plan on behalf of Mr. Hagan of $4,488 and Mr. Marquitz of $1,600.

(6)
Following the Recapitalization, CSX became obligated to pay Mr. Hagan certain benefits aggregating $3.75 million pursuant to an employment agreement.

    No Named Executive Officer received option grants in 1999.

    The following table sets forth the number of securities underlying unexercised options held by each of the Named Executive Officers and the value of such options at the end of fiscal 1999:


FISCAL YEAR END OPTION VALUES

Name

  Shares Acquired
on Exercise

  Value
Realized

  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options at
Fiscal Year-End
Exercisable/
Unexercisable

  Value of
Unexercised In-
the-Money
Options At Fiscal
Year-End (1)
Exercisable/
Unexercisable (2)

Michael C. Hagan   11,166   $ 174,817   94,002/23,331   $ 0/0
Daniel J. Marquitz             44,534/12,699   $ 0/0
William N. Whitlock   2,934   $ 54,279   42,466/10,500   $ 0/0
Michael A. Khouri             42,454/8,782   $ 98,073/0
James J. Wolff   9,866   $ 111,693   18,734/9,181   $ 0/0

(1)
Represents options to purchase CSX Shares.

(2)
Value of unexercised options at fiscal year-end represents the difference between the exercise price of any outstanding in-the-money options and $31.0313, the mean value of CSX Shares on December 31, 1999.

    Each of the Named Executive Officers and certain other management employees of ACL are beneficiaries of a severance pay plan of ACL (the "Severance Plan") pursuant to which those employees under certain circumstances will receive either one year or two years' of base salary, bonus and benefits upon their termination of employment with ACL. This plan by its terms will remain in effect until April 17, 2000. ACL also has a salary continuation plan (the "Salary Continuation Plan") whereby supplemental

58



retirement benefits are paid as a function of final pay, some of which are paid in lieu of a former life insurance benefit.

    Prior to the Recapitalization, the Named Executive Officers, and other eligible employees, were beneficiaries of certain benefit plans established by CSX. ACL intends to continue these benefit plans, which consist of (i) a special retirement plan (the "Special Retirement Plan") whereby certain employees have certain additional compensation covered, and can obtain past or extra service credits for purposes of the qualified pension plan described below in the "Pension Plan Table;" and (ii) a supplementary savings plan (the "Supplementary Savings Plan") which permits deferrals of excess compensation not allowed by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and a portion of salary and bonus payments and matching contributions for those deferrals.

Pension Plans

    The pension plan table provided below sets forth estimated annual benefits payable, before offset for the Social Security annuity, by ACL to any officer or salaried employee upon retirement at the normal retirement age after selected periods of service and in specified compensation groups.


PENSION PLAN TABLE (1)

 
  Years of Service
Five Consecutive Year
Average Compensation

  15
  20
  25
  30
  35
$125,000   $ 28,125   $ 37,500   $ 46,875   $ 56,250   $ 65,625
 150,000     33,750     45,000     56,250     67,500     78,750
 175,000     39,375     52,500     65,625     78,750     91,875
 200,000     45,000     60,000     75,000     90,000     105,000
 225,000     50,625     67,500     84,375     101,250     118,125
 250,000     56,250     75,000     93,750     112,500     131,250
 275,000     61,875     82,500     103,125     123,750     144,375
 300,000     67,500     90,000     112,500     135,000     157,500
 325,000     73,125     97,500     121,875     146,250     170,625
 350,000     78,750     105,000     131,250     157,500     183,750
 375,000     84,375     112,500     140,625     168,750     196,875
 400,000     90,000     120,000     150,000     180,000     210,000
 425,000     95,625     127,500     159,375     191,250     223,125
 450,000     101,250     135,000     168,750     202,500     236,250
 475,000     106,875     142,500     178,125     213,750     249,375
 500,000     112,500     150,000     187,500     225,000     262,500

(1)
Retirement benefits from ACL's funded and unfunded non-contributory pension plans are based on both length of service and compensation. The compensation covered by the pension plans is compensation paid by ACL to a participant on a regular monthly or annual salary basis, including bonuses or similar awards for personal services rendered in a position that is not under the scope of a labor agreement. Compensation items listed in the Summary Compensation Table covered by the pension plans are base salary and bonus. In the case of employees who elect to receive their bonus in stock, the amount of the bonus for pension plan computations is the cash value of the bonus prior to addition of the premium for receipt of bonus in stock. The benefits are computed at the time of retirement under a defined benefit formula based on years of service and average salary and bonus for the highest 60 consecutive months of service, computed without regard to additional payments in stock. The pension plans provide for normal retirement at age 65 and, subject to certain eligibility requirements, early retirement beginning at age 55 is permitted with reduced pension payments.

59


    The above table sets forth the estimated annual benefits payable, before offset for the Social Security annuity, by ACL to any officer or salaried employee upon retirement at the normal retirement age after selected periods of service and in specified compensation groups. The normal form of the benefit is a straight-life annuity. As of April 1, 2000, the individuals named in the Summary Compensation Table had the following credited years of service: Mr. Hagan, 29.64 years; Mr. Marquitz, 7.86 years; Mr. Whitlock, 20.88 years; Mr. Khouri, 20.65 years; and Mr. Wolff, 20.57 years.

    The U.S. Internal Revenue Code imposes certain limitations on compensation and benefits payable from tax-qualified pension plans. Pension amounts in excess of such limitations are payable from the non-qualified pension plan, which is not funded.

Benefit Plans

    ACL maintains various qualified and non-qualified benefit plans for its employees. All salaried, full time employees are covered or will be covered by an ERISA qualified defined benefit retirement plan and are eligible to participate in a 401(k) savings plan that includes a partial company match feature. Hourly employees with certain of ACL's subsidiaries have separate ERISA qualified defined benefit plans and are eligible to participate in separate 401(k) savings plans.

    ACL maintains a self-insured general welfare health plan for employees. The plan has appropriate levels of employee deductible, and maximum benefit levels. Employees may elect to participate in certain approved HMO plans in lieu of ACL sponsored plan.

    ACL has provided to certain members of management various non-qualified benefit and deferred compensation plans. These plans include deferred salary plans, deferred bonus plans, salary continuation with whole life plans and, prior to the Recapitalization, participation in certain CSX stock bonus plans, stock option plans and stock purchase/loan plans.

    ACL reserves the right to add, amend, change, tie off and/or terminate any or all qualified or non-qualified benefit plans at any time and to alter, amend, add to and/or restrict employee participation to the extent permitted by applicable federal or state law or regulation.

Compensation of Board of Managers

    ACL will reimburse members of the Board of Managers for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with services provided in such capacity. In addition, ACL may compensate members of the Board of Managers for services provided in such capacity. Mr. Wagstaff received a salary from ACL for duties performed as an employee during 1998 and 1999.

60


ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP AND CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.

Security Ownership

The Parent owns all of the outstanding equity interests of ACL. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the approximate beneficial ownership of the Parent's equity interests at year end held by (i) each person (other than members of the Board of Managers and executive officers of ACL) known to ACL to be the owner of more than 5% of the outstanding membership interests of the Parent, (ii) the Named Executive Officers, (iii) members of the Board of Managers of ACL and (iv) members of the Board of Managers and executive officers of ACL as a group.

Name of
Beneficial Owner

  Number of
Non-Voting
Senior
Preferred
Membership
Interests

  Percentage of
Non-Voting
Senior
Preferred
Membership
Interests

  Number of
Non-Voting
Junior
Preferred
Membership
Interests

  Percentage of
Non-Voting
Junior
Preferred
Membership
Interests

  Number of
Non-Voting
Senior
Common
Membership
Interests

  Percentage of
Non-Voting
Senior
Common
Membership
Interests

  Number of
Non-Voting
Junior
Common
Membership
Interests

  Percentage of
Non-Voting
Junior
Common
Membership
Interests

  Number of
Voting
Junior
Common
Membership
Interests

  Percentage of
Voting
Junior
Common
Membership
Interests

 
 
399 Venture Partners, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,472,640
 
 
 
44.5
 
%
 
214,908
 
 
 
63.4
 
%
 
47,044
 
 
 
48.2
 
%
 
1,430
 
 
 
14.3
 
%
 
National Marine LLC
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
150,000
 
 
 
1.5
 
%
 
18,909
 
 
 
5.6
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CSX Corporation
 
 
 
11,500,000
 
 
 
100.0
 
%
 
3,898,231
 
 
 
38.8
 
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30,379
 
 
 
31.1
 
%
 
3,400
 
 
 
34.0
 
%
 
Stuart Agranoff
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,500
 
 
 
15.0
 
%
 
Steven Anderson
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,500
 
 
 
15.0
 
%
 
Richard E. Mayberry, Jr.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
49,545
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
9,263
 
 
 
2.7
 
%
 
750
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
22
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
David F. Thomas
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
148,636
 
 
 
1.5
 
%
 
1,144
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
1,362
 
 
 
1.4
 
%
 
41
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
Michael C. Hagan
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
43,568
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,579
 
 
 
15.8
 
%
 
William N. Whitlock
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17,427
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
632
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Michael A. Khouri
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,523
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
405
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
121
 
 
 
1.2
 
%
 
James J. Wolff
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,523
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
526
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Board of Managers and Executive Officers as a Group
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
366,644
 
 
 
3.6
 
%
 
39,160
 
 
 
11.5
 
%
 
7,575
 
 
 
7.8
 
%
 
3,294
 
 
 
32.9
 
%

*  Less than one percent.

61



ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.

Affiliate Agreements

    ACL has entered into agreements or arrangements with CSX, subsidiaries of CSX and Vectura. These agreements and business arrangements are for the purpose of either providing or obtaining rail services for multi-modal transportation packages, real estate and office lease arrangements (of approximately $190,000 from CSX to ACL for certain office lease payments), charter and lease arrangements for certain river barges (of approximately $1,000,000 from ACL to CSX for barge charters) and provision of certain transitional administrative services (of approximately $690,000 from ACL to CSX for transition services), as described herein. Also, ACL leases certain barges from JEM Transportation, Inc., which received payments from ACL in the amount of $346,750 in 1999. Daniel J. Marquitz, an executive officer of ACL, is a principal in JEM Transportation, Inc. In 1999, ACL purchased nine barges from CSX Brown Corp. ("CSX Brown"), an affiliate of CSX, for approximately $2.4 million.

    ACL's arrangements described above are each on terms and conditions that ACL believes are in the aggregate not materially more burdensome to ACL than would be obtained on an arm's-length basis among unaffiliated parties.

Parent Limited Liability Company Agreement

    Upon the consummation of the Recapitalization, CSX and other investors (collectively, the "Members") entered into the LLC Agreement. The LLC Agreement governs the relative rights and duties of the Members. The following description summarizes certain terms of the LLC Agreement. The following description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the LLC Agreement.

    The business and affairs of the Parent are managed by a Board of Managers having duties comparable to a corporate board of directors. The Board of Managers is composed of ten individuals as follows: four shall be designated by CSX, two shall be designated by Vectura and National Marine collectively (the "Vectura Parties"), one shall be the current CEO of the Parent, one shall be the current CEO of Vectura and two shall be independent of CSX and Vectura (and their affiliates) designated by holders of a majority of the voting Junior Common Membership Interests. CSX's and the Vectura Parties' rights to designate individuals to the Board of Managers is dependent in part on such party's continuing to hold membership interests of the Parent in specified amounts.

    As long as CSX holds specified amounts of Parent membership interests, CSX is entitled to veto rights with respect to the following transactions, howsoever directly or indirectly structured, subject to certain exceptions: (i) any merger or other acquisition transaction (other than the acquisition of new capital assets as part of the regular capital budgeting process) involving consideration of $250 million or more; (ii) any transaction through which the Parent, ACL or its subsidiary would become a Subchapter C corporation (other than certain specified transactions); (iii) any amendment to the limited liability company agreement of the Parent, ACL or its subsidiary which would adversely affect CSX; (iv) any definition of "Excess Cash Flow," "Restricted Payments" and "Change of Control" (and related definitions regarding the Senior Preferred Membership Interests) in financing agreements; and (v) transactions with affiliates.

    As long as the Vectura Parties hold specified amounts of Parent membership interests and subject to CSX's veto rights described above, the Vectura Parties are entitled to veto rights with respect to the following transactions, howsoever directly or indirectly structured, subject to certain exceptions: (i) certain material financings, acquisitions, divestitures, public equity offerings or capital expenditures; (ii) equity investment programs for management of the Parent and its subsidiaries; and (iii) transactions with affiliates. In addition, the Vectura Parties will have the right, subject to CSX's veto rights, to cause an Initial Public Offering or Sale of ACL (each as defined in the LLC Agreement).

62


    Membership Interests.  The Parent issued Senior Preferred Membership Interests, Junior Preferred Membership Interests, Senior Common Membership Interests and Junior Common Membership Interests in amounts sufficient to consummate the Recapitalization. The Senior Preferred Membership Interests and the Junior Preferred Membership Interests are collectively referred to as the "Preferred Membership Interests" and the Senior Common Membership Interests and the Junior Common Membership Interests are collectively referred to as the "Common Membership Interests." The Junior Common Membership Interests are divided into voting membership interests and non-voting membership interests of the Parent, and collectively represent the residual future profits interests in the Parent. The holders of non-voting Junior Common Membership Interests may at any time, by a majority vote of such holders, convert all such interests into voting Junior Common Membership Interests. Holders of the Preferred Membership Interests are entitled to return of capital contributions prior to any distributions made to holders of the Common Membership Interests. Each Preferred Membership Interest has an initial Redemption Value of $100, which compounds annually at the rate per year of 11.02% (the "Preferred Rate"). The Senior Common Membership Interests represent an aggregate capital interest of $3,389,091 and an aggregate future profits interest in the Parent of $32,500,000 (subject to certain adjustments) and accrue a compounded annual yield at the Preferred Rate on a notional principal amount of $35,889,091. As to dividends, distributions and liquidations, except as otherwise provided and except with respect to redemptions of Membership Interests held by Management Investors upon their termination, Senior Preferred Membership Interests rank senior to Junior Preferred Membership Interests, Junior Preferred Membership Interests rank senior to Senior Common Membership Interests and Senior Common Membership Interests rank senior to Junior Common Membership Interests. At the Parent's option, Senior Preferred Membership Interests may be exchanged into current-pay subordinated notes containing the same features as such Membership Interests at any time contemporaneously with or following the Parent's conversion to a Subchapter C corporation. Senior Preferred Membership Interests have the benefit of covenants respecting restricted payments (providing that the Parent may pay no cash in respect of any membership interests ranking junior in priority to the Senior Preferred Membership Interests until all Senior Preferred Membership Interests have been redeemed, except with respect to redemptions of membership interests held by Management Investors upon their termination or tax distributions pursuant to the LLC Agreement), affiliate transactions, no issuance of membership interests senior in priority to the Senior Preferred Membership Interests and delivery of financial statements. Junior Common Membership Interests are allocated into voting and non-voting interests. All other classes of membership interests will be non-voting, except as otherwise explicitly provided or as provided by law. The Parent will mandatorily redeem all Senior Preferred Membership Interests and Junior Preferred Membership Interests in year 15 at the amount of the Redemption Value (plus accrued and unpaid yield thereon) of such membership interests at such time. Optional redemptions of such membership interests and Senior Common Membership Interests shall be permitted at the Parent's option at any time, subject to the priority of such membership interests (other than in certain cases), without premium or penalty, provided that CSX's consent will be required to redeem its Senior Preferred Membership Interests in certain cases. Holders of Preferred Membership Interests have the option to have such interests redeemed at the Redemption Value as defined in the LLC Agreement (plus accrued but unpaid yield thereon) upon consummation of a Change of Control.

    In addition, the LLC Agreement: (i) restricts the transfer of the equity interests of the Parent; (ii) grants tag-along rights on certain transfers of equity interests of the Parent (as described below); (iii) requires CSX and the Investors to consent to a sale of the Parent to an independent third party if such sale is approved by the Board of Managers of the Parent (as described below); and (iv) grants preemptive rights on certain issuances of equity interests of the Parent. Certain of the foregoing provisions of the LLC Agreement will terminate upon the consummation of a Qualified Public Offering or a Sale of ACL (each as defined in the LLC Agreement).

    The Vectura Parties and CSX may participate pro rata (based on ownership of Junior Common Membership Interests) in any sale or transfer of Parent equity securities by the other (other than certain specified transactions) and in any control transaction howsoever structured, subject to certain limitations.

63


In addition, CSX may participate pro rata (based on ownership of Junior Preferred Membership Interests) in any sale or transfer of Junior Preferred Membership Interests by the Vectura Parties, subject to certain limitations. In the event of a sale of all of the Parent approved by its Board of Managers (whether by sale of membership interests, all or substantially all assets or businesses, merger or otherwise), each holder of membership interests shall consent to, approve and participate in such transaction on the same terms and conditions. Any such transaction shall also be a Change of Control, and any such transaction which would not also otherwise trigger tag-along rights shall trigger a liquidation of the Parent.

    Distributions.  The holders of Senior Preferred Membership Interests are entitled to receive distributions from the Parent in an amount equal to the Redemption Value (plus accrued and unpaid yield thereon) of such interests prior to distributions (other than Tax Distributions described below) in respect of any other membership interests of the Parent. The holders of Junior Preferred Membership Interests are entitled to receive distributions from the Parent in an amount equal to the Redemption Value (plus accrued and unpaid yield thereon) of such interests prior to distributions (other than Tax Distributions described below) in respect of any other membership interests of the Parent, except Senior Preferred Membership Interests.

    Subject to certain restrictions contained in the LLC Agreement and any restrictions contained in any financing agreements to which the Parent is a party, and subject to the requirement of quarterly Tax Distributions described below, the Board of Managers may make distributions, whether in cash, property or securities of the Parent, at any time or from time to time, in the following order of priority: first, to the holders of Senior Preferred Membership Interests, an amount determined by the Redemption Value (plus accrued and unpaid yield thereon) of such interests (as defined and described in the LLC Agreement); second, to the holders of Junior Preferred Membership Interests, an amount determined by the Redemption Value (plus accrued and unpaid yield thereon) of such interests (as defined and described in the LLC Agreement); third, pro rata to the holders of the Senior Common Membership Interests to the extent of any unpaid yield (based on a notional principal amount of $35.9 million) and principal (based on a notional principal amount of $35.9 million) thereon; and fourth, thereafter, pro rata in accordance with Capital Accounts (as defined in the LLC Agreement) or a cash waterfall producing identical results.

    ACL's operations are conducted in the form of a limited liability company. As a result, in general, neither ACL nor the Parent is subject to U.S. federal or state income taxes. Instead, taxable income from the operations of ACL and its noncorporate subsidiaries are allocated to the equity holders of the Parent, and such holders are directly liable for income taxes on such income. The LLC Agreement requires the Parent to make quarterly distributions ("Tax Distributions") to its members to enable each member to satisfy some or all of its tax liability resulting from its equity interest in the Parent. Tax Distributions to each member generally will be computed by multiplying the taxable income allocated to the member from the Parent by the assumed tax rate applicable to that member. The assumed tax rate (i) for a corporate member will be the highest marginal federal income tax rate applicable to a corporation plus 2.3%, and (ii) for each other member will be an assumed highest marginal blended federal, state and local income tax rate applicable to an individual. Such distributions are permitted under the Indenture.

    Tax Distributions otherwise payable to CSX under the above formula may be reduced (to not below zero) in three ways. First, CSX's tax distributions will be reduced by $4.0 million in each of ACL's first five years of operation and by $6 million in each of its following four years of operation (the "Annual Exclusion"). Second, any income allocated by the Parent to CSX in respect of the accruing yield on the Senior Preferred Membership Interests held by CSX will be excluded from the computation of CSX's tax distributions. Third, taxes incurred by CSX attributable to the recognition of Built-In Gain (through asset sales or otherwise) will in some circumstances be excluded from the computation of CSX's tax distributions. For this purpose, "Built-In Gain" means the excess of the fair market value of the assets originally contributed by CSX to ACL as of the date of the Recapitalization over the tax basis of those assets measured as of the date of contribution. In general, subject to certain exceptions and limitations, upon the recognition of any Built-In Gain by CSX, the Parent may elect to either (i) accelerate the Annual

64


Exclusion to the extent of any resulting tax in inverse chronological order beginning with year nine, (ii) distribute to CSX in the year in which the Built-In Gain is recognized an additional Tax Distribution equal to one-half of the resulting tax to CSX, or (iii) make additional distributions to CSX on its Senior Preferred Membership Interests (in the amount of the resulting Built-In Gain tax) by accelerating prior to year nine the time at which such distributions would otherwise be required to commence under the LLC Agreement.

    CSX is also entitled to Tax Distributions in such amount as is required so that CSX's "unreimbursed tax amount" does not exceed $85.0 million. CSX's unreimbursed tax amount is the excess of its taxes at the assumed corporate tax rate on taxable income allocated to CSX by the Parent (excluding allocations in respect of the accruing yield on the Senior Preferred Membership Interests and allocations of Built-In Gain arising by reason of certain extraordinary transactions) over Tax Distributions. In addition, CSX is entitled to Tax Distributions equal to the tax at the assumed corporate tax rate on any Built-In Gain arising from a sale-leaseback transaction. Further, as part of the tax distribution provisions of the LLC Agreement, the Senior Preferred Membership Interests are entitled to distributions beginning at the end of year nine in an amount equal to the product of the assumed corporate tax rate and the Senior Preferred Membership Interest annual accrual, including the full annual accrual for year nine.

    In certain circumstances, it is possible that the distributions referred to in the foregoing paragraphs could exceed the combined federal, state, local and foreign income taxes that would be payable with respect to taxable income of ACL for any given period if it were a Delaware corporation filing separate tax returns. Such distributions are permitted under the Indenture.

    The Senior Preferred Membership Interests are entitled to distributions beginning in year six equal to the lesser of excess cash flow and an annual limit. The annual limit is $7.5 million in each of years six through ten and $10 million in each of years 11 through 15, increased in any year by the excess, if any, of the annual limit for prior years over the amounts distributed in such prior years as described in this paragraph.

    Liquidating distributions will be made among the members pro rata in accordance with capital accounts or a cash waterfall producing identical results.

Parent Registration Rights Agreements

    The Parent, CSX Brown Corp. ("CSX Brown"), an affiliate of CSX, and the Investors, entered into a registration rights agreement (the "Parent Registration Rights Agreement"). Under the Parent Registration Rights Agreement, CSX Brown and the Vectura Parties have the right, subject to certain conditions, to require the Parent to register any or all of their common equity interests of the Parent under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act") at the Parent's expense. In addition, all holders of registrable securities are entitled to request the inclusion of any Common Membership Interests of the Parent subject to the Parent Registration Rights Agreement in any registration statement (excluding certain registration statements, including any registration statement in connection with an Initial Public Offering (as defined in the Parent Registration Rights Agreement)) at the Parent's expense whenever the Parent proposes to register any of its Common Membership Interests under the Securities Act. In connection with all such registrations, the Parent has agreed to indemnify all holders of registrable securities against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

Transition Services Agreement

    ACL and CSX entered into a transition services agreement (the "Transition Services Agreement"), pursuant to which CSX provided to ACL certain services that it had previously provided to its predecessor. Such transitional services have been provided since the Recapitalization and have included general accounting, legal and computer systems support, tax planning and benefits administration, as well as various other transitional services.

65


Other Arrangements

    ACL, CSX and Vectura and their respective affiliates have agreed to indemnify each other with respect to liabilities related to their respective businesses pursuant to the Recapitalization.

66



PART IV

ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

(a)
Documents filed as part of this report:

(1)
Consolidated Financial Statements:

 
 
 
 
 
Included in Part II of this report:
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Earnings, for the years ended December 31, 1999, December 25, 1998 and December 26, 1997.
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, for the years ended December 31, 1999, December 25, 1998 and December 26, 1997.
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 1999 and December 25, 1998.
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Statement of Member's Deficit/Stockholder's Equity, for the years ended December 31, 1999, December 25, 1998 and December 26, 1997.
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, for the years ended December 31, 1999, December 25, 1998 and December 26, 1997.
 
 
 
 
 
Report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Accountants, on the consolidated financial statements of American Commercial Lines LLC for the years ended December 31, 1999 and December 25, 1998.
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Public Accountants, on the financial statements of American Commercial Lines LLC for the year ended December 26, 1997.
(2)
Financial Statement Schedule

 
 
 
 
 
Included in Part II of this report:
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule VIII-Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
 
 
 
 
 
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not significant or not required, or because the required information is included in the financial statement notes thereto.
(3)
Exhibits

Exhibit No.

  Description
 
+2.1
 
 
 
Recapitalization Agreement dated as of April 17, 1998 by and among CSX, Vectura, the Parent, ACL and National Marine (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
+3.1
 
 
 
Certificate of Formation of the Parent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
 
 
 
 
 

67


 
+3.2
 
 
 
Form of Certificate of Formation of ACL and the Subsidiary Guarantors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
+3.3
 
 
 
Form of Limited Liability Company Agreement for the Subsidiary Guarantors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
+3.4
 
 
 
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Parent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
+3.5
 
 
 
Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of ACL (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
+3.6
 
 
 
Certificate of Incorporation of ACL Capital (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
+3.7
 
 
 
By-laws of ACL Capital (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
+4.1
 
 
 
Indenture dated as of June 30, 1998 by and among ACL, ACL Capital and the Subsidiary Guarantors and the United States Trust Company of New York, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
+4.2
 
 
 
Purchase Agreement dated as of June 23, 1998 among ACL, ACL Capital and the Subsidiary Guarantors, Wasserstein Perella Securities, Inc. and Chase Securities Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
+4.3
 
 
 
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 23, 1998 by and among ACL, ACL Capital and the Subsidiary Guarantors, Wasserstein Perella Securities, Inc. and Chase Securities Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
+4.4
 
 
 
Registration Rights Agreement dated as of June 30, 1998 by and among ACL, Vectura, National Marine, CSX Brown, Stuart Agranoff and Steven Anderson and each Person whose name is set forth on Schedule I therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
+10.1
 
 
 
Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 1998 among ACL, the Parent, the Lenders (as defined therein) and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as issuing bank, as administrative agent, as security trustee and as collateral agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
*+10.2
 
 
 
Employment Agreement between ACL and Daniel J. Marquitz dated October 19, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
 
 
 
 
 

68


 
*+10.3
 
 
 
Employment Agreement between CSX and Michael C. Hagan dated February 1, 1995 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the registrant's 1998 Annual report on Form 10-K dated March 25, 1999 (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
*+10.4
 
 
 
Stock Purchase and Loan Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 of CSX's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 3, 1999 (File No. 333-28523)).
 
*+10.5
 
 
 
1987 Long-Term Performance Stock Plan, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 of CSX's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 3, 1999 (File No. 333-28523)).
 
*+10.6
 
 
 
1985 Deferred Compensation Program for Executives of CSX Corporation and Affiliated Companies, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of CSX's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 3, 1999 (File No. 333-28523)).
 
*+10.7
 
 
 
Supplementary Savings Plan and Incentive Award Deferral Plan for Eligible Executives of CSX Corporation and Affiliated Companies, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 of CSX's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 3, 1999 (File No. 333-28523)).
 
*+10.8
 
 
 
Special Retirement Plan of CSX Corporation and Affiliated Companies, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 of CSX's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 3, 1999 (File No. 333-28523)).
 
*+10.9
 
 
 
Supplemental Retirement Plan of CSX Corporation and Affiliated Companies, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of CSX's 1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 3, 1998 (File No. 333-28523)).
 
*+10.10
 
 
 
American Commercial Lines, Inc. Severance Pay Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
*+10.11
 
 
 
American Commercial Barge Line Company Salary Continuation Plan, as amended Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-62227)).
 
*+10.12
 
 
 
Employment Agreement between ACL and David Wagstaff III dated June 25, 1999 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending July 2, 1999 dated August 10, 1999 (File No. 333-6227)).
 
*10.13
 
 
 
Consulting Agreement between ACL and David Wagstaff III dated October 1, 1999.
 
21.1
 
 
 
Subsidiaries of ACL.
 
27.1
 
 
 
Financial Data Schedule.
 
99.1
 
 
 
Risk Factors.
 
99.2
 
 
 
Report of Arthur Andersen LLP, Independent Public Accountants, on the financial statements of Global Materials Services LLC for the year ended December 31, 1999.

+
Not filed herewith. In accordance with Rule 12b-32 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, reference is made to the document previously filed with the Commission.

*
Management Contract or Compensatory Plan or Arrangement.

69


(b)
Reports on Form 8-K: There were no reports on Form 8-K filed for the three months ended December 31, 1999.

(c)
Exhibits: See Index to Exhibits

(d)
All financial statements and schedules except those items listed under Item 14(a)(1) and (2) above are omitted because they are not applicable, or are not required, or because the required information is included in the financial statements or notes thereto.

70



SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    AMERICAN COMMERCIAL LINES LLC
(REGISTRANT)
 
 
 
 
 
By:
 
/s/ 
MICHAEL C. HAGAN   
Michael C. Hagan
President and Chief Executive Officer

    March 30, 2000

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated on March 30, 2000.

Name
  Title
/s/ MICHAEL C. HAGAN   
Michael C. Hagan
  President, Chief Executive Officer, and Member of Board of Representatives of the Parent (Principal Executive Officer)
 
/s/ 
JAMES J. WOLFF   
James J. Wolff
 
 
 
Senior Vice President—Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
/s/ 
DAVID WAGSTAFF III   
David Wagstaff III
 
 
 
Chairman of Board of Representatives of Parent
 
/s/ 
STEVEN ANDERSON   
Steven Anderson
 
 
 
Member of Board of Representatives of Parent
 
/s/ 
MARK G. ARON   
Mark G. Aron
 
 
 
Member of Board of Representatives of Parent
 
/s/ 
DAVID H. BAGGS   
David H. Baggs
 
 
 
Member of Board of Representatives of Parent
 
/s/ 
ELLEN M. FITZSIMMONS   
Ellen M. Fitzsimmons
 
 
 
Member of Board of Representatives of Parent
 
/s/ 
PAUL R. GOODWIN   
Paul R. Goodwin
 
 
 
Member of Board of Representatives of Parent
 
/s/ 
ERNEST A. HÄBERLI   
Ernest A. Häberli
 
 
 
Member of Board of Representatives of Parent
 
/s/ 
RICHARD E. MAYBERRY, JR.   
Richard E. Mayberry, Jr.
 
 
 
Member of Board of Representatives of Parent
 
/s/ 
DAVID F. THOMAS   
David F. Thomas
 
 
 
Member of Board of Representatives of Parent

71



INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.

  Description
 
10.13
 
 
 
Consulting Agreement between ACL and David Wagstaff III, dated October 1, 1999.
 
21.1
 
 
 
Subsidiaries of ACL.
 
27.1
 
 
 
Financial Data Schedule.
 
99.1
 
 
 
Risk Factors.
 
99.2
 
 
 
Report of Arthur Anderson LLP, Independent Public Accounts, on the financial statements of Global Materials Services LLC for the year ended December 31, 1999.

72



QuickLinks

PART I
PART II
Domestic and International Fleet (Number of Barges)
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Schedule VIII—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts (In Thousands)
PART III
Executive Officers
Board of Managers of the Parent
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
FISCAL YEAR END OPTION VALUES
PENSION PLAN TABLE (1)
PART IV
SIGNATURES
INDEX TO EXHIBITS


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