VANGUARD MONEY MARKET RESERVES INC
497, 1997-01-27
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<PAGE>   1
                                    VANGUARD
                                  MONEY MARKET
                                   RESERVES-
                                PRIME PORTFOLIO

                                  Fund Profile
                                January 29, 1997


                                     [LOGO]


The Prime Portfolio
is part of Vanguard 
Money Market 
Reserves, which 
includes the Federal 
Portfolio.

<PAGE>   2
1   OBJECTIVE

Vanguard Money Market Reserves-Prime Portfolio seeks to provide maximum current
income while preserving your investment and protecting your ability to convert
to cash when needed.* The Portfolio may not meet this objective.

2   INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

The Prime Portfolio invests in high-quality money market obligations issued by
banks and other financial institutions, nonfinancial corporations, and the U.S.,
state, and municipal governments and their agencies.

The Portfolio seeks an average maturity of 90 days or less, and maintains the
following quality ratings:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
    MONEY MARKET                           MINIMUM
    OBLIGATIONS                       QUALITY RATINGS**
- -------------------------------------------------------
    <S>                                      <C>
    Certificates of Deposit (CDs)            A-1
    Commercial Paper
      (short-term promissory notes)        Prime-1
    Short-Term Corporate Obligations         Aa3
</TABLE>

3   RISKS

Investors in the Portfolio are exposed to . . .

- -        A VERY LOW degree of interest rate risk because the short-term nature
         of the Portfolio's investments tends to minimize the impact of interest
         rate changes.

- -        A HIGH degree of income risk (the possibility that the Portfolio's
         income will fluctuate when interest rates change).

- -        A LOW degree of credit risk (the possibility that the issuer of a money
         market instrument will fail to repay interest and principal) because of
         the high quality of the Portfolio's securities.



*An investment in a money market fund is neither insured nor guaranteed by the
U.S. government, and there is no assurance that the fund will be able to
maintain a stable net asset value of $1.00 per share.
**As rated by Moody's Investor Service, Inc.


<PAGE>   3
4   APPROPRIATENESS

This Portfolio may be suitable for investors who . . .

- -        Are seeking a market rate of income in very short-term securities.

- -        Want to protect the value of their investment.

- -        Have short-term goals or need a temporary place to hold money.

The Portfolio is not suitable for investors who . . .

- -        Want a steady level of income.

- -        Are seeking capital growth.

5   FEES AND EXPENSES

The Prime Portfolio--like all Vanguard funds--is offered on a pure no-load basis
(that is, the Portfolio has no 12b-1 fees or charges to buy or sell shares).

The Portfolio's operating expenses are deducted from its total assets before
daily share prices and income distributions are calculated. The Portfolio's
expense ratio for fiscal year 1995 was 0.32% of assets.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
    ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
    ------------------------------
    <S>                                         <C>
    Investment Advisory Fees................... 0.01%
    Distribution Costs......................... 0.03
    Other Expenses............................. 0.28
                                                ----
    Total Operating Expenses .................. 0.32%
                                                ==== 
</TABLE>

The following example illustrates the expenses that you would incur on a $1,000
investment over various periods, assuming (1) a 5% annual rate of return and (2)
redemption at the end of each period.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
    1 YEAR        3 YEARS       5 YEARS       10 YEARS
    ------        -------       -------       --------
    <S>           <C>           <C>           <C>
      $3            $10           $18            $41
</TABLE>

This example should not be considered a representation of past or future
expenses or performance. Actual expenses may be higher or lower than those
shown.

<PAGE>   4
6   PAST PERFORMANCE

                                  PERFORMANCE
                           ANNUAL RETURNS [%] 1987-1996


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                LIPPER NON-
                                                                GOVERNMENT   
                                      VANGUARD                 MONEY MARKET 
                                   PRIME PORTFOLIO             FUNDS AVERAGE+
                                   ---------------             -------------
<S>                                   <C>                          <C>  
1987                                    6.6                          6.1
1988                                    7.6                          7.0
1989                                    9.4                          8.8
1990                                    8.3                          7.8       
1991                                    6.1                          5.7
1992                                    3.7                          3.3
1993                                    3.0                          2.6
1994                                    4.1                          3.7
1995                                    5.8                          5.4      
1996                                    5.3                          4.8
</TABLE>


                              PERFORMANCE SUMMARY
                       (PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                         AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
                       PRIME PORTFOLIO    LIPPER AVERAGE+
                       ---------------    --------------

<S>                        <C>               <C> 
    1 Year                 5.3%              4.8%
    5 Years                4.4%              3.9%
   10 Years                6.0%              5.5%
</TABLE>


Performance figures include the reinvestment of all dividends. All returns are
net of expenses. The performance data quoted represent past performance; future
returns will fluctuate.


                        Annualized current yield for the
                    seven-day period ended December 31, 1996:
                                      5.19%

                     For the latest yield, call Vanguard at
                                 1-800-662-7447

    The average annualized current yield represents the Portfolio's average
    income less all expenses for the seven-day period, annualized by 365 days
    and divided by the average total net assets over the same period.





+Lipper Non-Government Money Market Funds Average is an industry benchmark of
non-government money market funds with similar investment objectives and
policies, as measured by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
<PAGE>   5
7   INVESTMENT ADVISER

The Portfolio is managed by Vanguard Fixed Income Group, which manages total
assets of some $78 billion.

John Hollyer, Principal of Vanguard, has managed the Portfolio since 1989.

8   PURCHASES

You may purchase shares by mail, wire, or exchange from another Vanguard fund.
The minimum initial investment is $3,000 ($1,000 for IRAs and custodial accounts
for minors).

9   REDEMPTIONS

You may redeem shares by writing a check ($250 minimum), sending a letter to, or
calling Vanguard.

10  DISTRIBUTIONS

Dividends are declared each business day and are paid on the first business day
of each month. Dividend distributions can be automatically reinvested or
received in cash. Dividend distributions are taxable to you whether reinvested
in additional shares or received in cash.

11  OTHER SERVICES

- -        Free checkwriting.

- -        Vanguard Fund Express(R)--electronic transfers between your bank
         account and the Portfolio.

- -        Vanguard Tele-Account(R)--around-the-clock access to Vanguard fund
         information, account balances, and some transactions by calling
         1-800-662-6273 (ON-BOARD).

- -        Investor Information--toll-free access to Vanguard Associates by
         calling 1-800-662-7447 (SHIP).
<PAGE>   6

                           [THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]

Post Office Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482





TOLL-FREE INVESTOR
INFORMATION
1-800-662-7447

America Online(R)
Keyword: Vanguard

World Wide Web
http://www.vanguard.com

E-mail
[email protected]

This Fund Profile contains key information about the Portfolio. If you would
like more information before you invest, please consult the Portfolio's
accompanying prospectus. For details about the Portfolio's holdings or recent
investment strategies, please review the Portfolio's most recent annual or
semiannual report. The prospectus and reports may be obtained at no cost by
calling Vanguard.


(C) 1997 Vanguard Marketing
Corporation, Distributor

FP30 -  0197-110.2A


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