UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Amendment No. 1
Form 20-F
|_| REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
|X| ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 1998
|_| TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 333-63055
MILLENIUM SEACARRIERS, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Not Applicable
(Translation of Registrant's Name into English)
Cayman Islands
(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
c/o Ugland House
South Church Street
Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
(Address of principal executive offices)
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.
Title of each Class Name of each exchange on which registered
------------------- -----------------------------------------
Not Applicable Not Applicable
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.
None
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Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d)
of the Act.
Millenium Seacarriers, Inc.
12% First Priority Ship Mortgage Exchange Notes Due 2005
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of
capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual
report.
9,500,000 shares of common stock, US$.01 par value per share
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes |X| No |_|
Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected
to follow.
Item 17 |_| Item 18 |X|
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MILLENIUM SEACARRIERS, INC.
INDEX TO REPORT ON FORM 20-F
TABLE CAPTION
PART I PAGE
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<S> <C> <C>
Item 1. Description of Business..................................................................1
Item 2. Description of Property..................................................................9
Item 3. Legal Proceedings........................................................................9
Item 4. Control of Registrant....................................................................9
Item 5. Nature of Trading Market................................................................10
Item 6. Exchange Controls and Other Limitations Affecting Security
Holders..................................................................Not Applicable
Item 7. Taxation................................................................................10
Item 8. Selected Financial Data.................................................................11
Item 9. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations...................................................12
Item 9A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk..................Not applicable
Item 10. Directors and Officers of Registrant....................................................19
Item 11. Executive Compensation..................................................................21
Item 12. Options to Purchase Securities From Registrant
or Subsidiaries...........................................................Not applicable
Item 13. Interest of Management in Certain Transactions..........................................21
PART II
Item 14. Description of Securities to be Registered..............................................21
PART III
Item 15. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.............................................Not applicable
Item 16. Changes in Securities, Changes in Security for
Registered Securities and Use of Proceeds.................................Not applicable
PART IV
Item 17. Financial Statements....................................................................22
Item 18. Financial Statements....................................................................22
Item 19. Financial Statements and Exhibits.......................................................22
Signature.................................................................................................23
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
PART I
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
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THE COMPANY
Millenium Seacarriers, Inc. ("Millenium Seacarriers"), a Cayman Islands
company formed in 1998, is an international shipping company that owns and
operates a fleet of drybulk carriers, primarily in the 20,000 to 49,999
deadweight ton ("dwt") range ("Handysize drybulk carriers"). Millenium
Seacarriers, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the
"Subsidiary Guarantors" and, together with Millenium Seacarriers, the "Company")
had a fleet as of December 31, 1998 consisting of 16 vessels with an aggregate
tonnage of approximately 451,650 dwt. As of December 31, 1998, the Company's
fleet transported approximately 1.1 million tons of drybulk cargo worldwide.
On July 24, 1998, Millenium Seacarriers began operations with the
acquisition of the ship- owning companies which operated the Clipper Atlantic,
Clipper Pacific, Clipper Golden Hind, Clipper Harmony, and Monica Marissa. By
the end of the period ended December 31, 1998, the Company acquired the
Millenium Amethyst, Millenium Yama, Millenium Majestic, Millenium Condor,
Millenium Osprey, Millenium Leader, Millenium Hawk, Millenium Falcon, Millenium
Eagle, Millenium Aleksander and Millenium Elmar, all of which have been
successfully delivered to their charterers under their respective employment
contracts.
The Company's strategy is to expand its operations through the purchase
of high quality second hand drybulk carriers at attractive vessel prices and to
provide superior transportation services to its charterers. The Company intends
to acquire approximately five additional vessels by July 31, 1999. As of April
15, 1999, the Company had acquired one of these additional vessels, the
Millenium Raptor (for a fleet of 17 vessels), and has executed three acquisition
agreements relating to the purchase of three of these additional vessels. In
addition, the Company intends to generate stable cash flows using period time
charters and to focus on the Handysize drybulk sector of the shipping industry.
The Company's business strategy is intensely customer and
operations-oriented. By focusing on the Handysize drybulk sector, the Company is
able to identify and respond to its market and customer needs. As a
customer-oriented service provider, the Company can use this market and customer
information to develop creative solutions for its clients, including acquiring
additional vessels or reconfiguring existing vessels within its fleet and
developing customized trade routes.
The Company also has the ability to serve its charter customers in
niche trades which require specialized vessels. The Company is generally able to
achieve significant cost efficiencies as a result of operating a fleet focused
in one sector. These include more efficient drydock service, better rates for
insurance and spares and purchasing efficiencies from suppliers. In addition,
many of the vessels in the Company's fleet include sister vessels that have
similar design characteristics, allowing the Company to benefit from operating,
maintenance and crew efficiencies.
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The Company's fleet are all of Cayman Islands, Cypriot, Bahamian,
Panamanian or Liberian registry. All of the vessels are currently "in class"
with Lloyds Register, the American Bureau of Shipping, Germanischer Lloyd or Det
Norske Veritas, each a leading classification society. Each of the vessels in
the Company's fleet has received certification under the International Maritime
Organization's ("IMO") International Management Code for the Safe Operation of
Ships and Pollution Prevention (the "ISM Code") by successfully completing
audits conducted by Det Norske Veritas. However, there can be no assurance that
such certification will be maintained indefinitely.
MANAGEMENT
The Company has engaged Millenium Management, Inc. ("MMI"), the sole
shareholder of Millenium Seacarriers, to provide certain commercial and
technical management services to the Company at market rates. MMI has
subcontracted with Millenium Maritime Services Ltd. (formerly known as Kylco
Maritime Ltd.) ("Millenium Maritime Greece") and Millenium Maritime Services,
Inc. (formerly known as Kylco Maritime (USA), Inc. ("Millenium Maritime USA"
and, collectively with Millenium Maritime Greece, "Millenium Maritime") to
provide management services. Millenium Maritime Greece and Millenium Maritime
USA collectively employ approximately 30 individuals. Millenium Maritime Greece
has offices in Piraeus and Millenium Maritime USA has offices in New York,
providing full service and support to the Company's fleet from two locations,
each located in strategic shipping epicenters. Millenium Maritime Greece and
Millenium Maritime USA coordinate their activities to eliminate duplicative
effort and conflicting priorities so as to provide the most complete, efficient,
cost effective management services to their respective clients. Millenium
Maritime's multi-disciplined and coordinated structure allows it to provide the
most effective management services for the differing sizes and types of vessels
operated by the Company.
MMI and Millenium Maritime provide commercial management services by
coordinating with various third party brokers. MMI solicits, researches,
evaluates and proposes charters for the Company's fleet and, pursuant to the
Company's direction, also negotiates the terms and conditions for the sale and
purchase of the Company's fleet, through recognized shipbrokers worldwide.
Finally, at the Company's instruction, MMI obtains insurance for the Company's
fleet, working through recognized third party brokers worldwide.
MMI and Millenium Maritime also provide comprehensive technical
management services to each vessel of the Company's fleet. MMI's services
include: obtaining qualified officers and crews; managing day-to-day vessel
operations and relationships with charterers; purchasing stores, supplies and
new equipment; performing general vessel maintenance, reconditioning and repair,
including commissioning and supervising shipyards, subcontractors, or drydock
facilities required for such work; ensuring regulatory and classification
society compliance; performing operational budgeting, evaluating and arranging
financing for the vessels and performing accounting, treasury and finance
functions (including cash disbursements and collections). MMI provides these
services on a collective basis to the Company's fleet, thereby allowing the
Company to benefit from certain economies of scale.
Each member of Millenium Maritime's staff that interacts with vessels
is provided with home and portable linkages to the vessels' communication and
data system, so that ship management
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services can be provided around the clock, seven days a week. All vessels in the
Company's fleet will also be linked by electronic communication to Millenium
Maritime to allow immediate response to vessel management operations.
CREWING
The Company employs mainly Russian officers and crews on its vessels,
all of whom must be fully licensed and certified in accordance with
international regulatory requirements and shipping conventions. As part of its
ongoing commitment to maintain a high quality fleet and efficient operations,
the Company places great emphasis on attracting qualified crew members and on
regular training. Prior to and during employment, the Company requires all
shipboard personnel to undergo training courses both in-house and at recognized
national training centers. All these courses are selected with a view toward
enabling shipboard personnel to maintain a high level of skill within their
respective areas, with an emphasis on safety and keeping up to date with the
latest technical and professional developments. The Company's seaboard personnel
are responsible for carrying out routine maintenance aboard the vessels while at
sea.
COMPETITION
Seaborne transportation services are provided by independently owned
fleets, proprietary fleets and state-owned fleets. Competition for charters can
be intense and depends on freight rates offered, location, size, age, condition
and acceptability of a vessel and its operator to the charterer. Competition in
the drybulk sector is also affected by the availability of other size vessels
that compete in the Company's markets. Although the Company believes that the
markets in which the Company competes are highly fragmented and that no single
competitor has a dominant position, the Company is aware that certain
competitors may be able to devote greater financial and other resources to their
activities, which may result in a competitive threat to the Company.
CLASSIFICATION SOCIETY AND OTHER SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Every commercial vessel's hull and machinery must be "classed" by a
classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification
society verifies that a vessel is constructed, maintained and equipped in
accordance with the rules of such classification society and that the vessel
complies with flag state regulations and with international conventions,
including the Safety of Life at Sea Convention ("SOLAS") and the regulations
promulgated by the IMO. Insurance underwriters make it a condition of insurance
coverage for the vessel to be "classed" and the failure of a vessel to be
"classed" may render such a vessel uninsurable. Insurance underwriters may also
require that vessels comply with standards more restrictive than those of the
classification society. All the Company's fleet is currently "in class," with
the Lloyds Register, the American Bureau of Shipping, Germanischer Lloyd or Det
Norske Veritas, each of which is a member of the International Association of
Classification Societies.
A vessel must be inspected by a surveyor of the classification society
at least every year, every two and one-half years ("Intermediate Survey") and
every four or five years ("Special Survey"). If any defects are found, the
classification society will issue a "recommendation" which requires the ship
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owner to remedy the defect within a prescribed time limit. The Intermediate
Survey includes an underwater examination of the vessel's submerged hull and
machinery. The Special Survey includes a mandatory drydocking. In connection
with a Special Survey, the vessel is examined extensively, including an
inspection to determine the thickness of the steel plates in various parts of
the vessel. If the vessel experiences excessive wear and tear, substantial
expenditures may become necessary for steel renewals and other repairs to pass a
Special Survey. Although the useful life of a vessel may be extended by capital
improvements and upgradings, the costs necessary to meet classification society
and other safety and regulatory requirements generally increase significantly as
a vessel becomes older. All the vessels in the Company's fleet are on a
five-year Special Survey cycle. In addition to the drydocking conducted as part
of the Special Survey, each vessel must be drydocked at some time between
special surveys.
INSURANCE
The business of the Company is affected by a number of risks, including
mechanical failure, personal injury, vessel and cargo loss or damage, business
interruption due to political conditions in foreign countries, hostilities,
labor strikes, adverse weather conditions and catastrophic marine disaster,
including environmental accidents and collisions. The Company's fleet is insured
against these risks with the following forms of insurance for each vessel.
HULL AND MACHINERY INSURANCE. The Company maintains marine hull and
machinery insurance, which insures against the risk of damage and the total or
constructive total loss of an insured vessel and against damage to third parties
directly caused by an insured vessel. Constructive total loss occurs when the
vessel is damaged to the extent that the repair costs exceed the insured value
of the vessel. The Company also maintains war risk insurance, which insures
against the risk of damage and the total or constructive total loss of an
insured vessel directly caused by certain warlike situations such as military
use of weapons or terrorist activities. Coverage for areas designated from time
to time as war zones may be excluded or additional premiums may be required in
respect of vessels operating in such zones. The Company maintains coverage for
at least the full value of each insured vessel and updates this insurance at
least annually. The Company maintains civil and war risk hull and machinery
insurance on all of its vessels. This insurance has been placed in the French,
Italian and Norwegian markets, and is subject to deductibles consistent with
industry practice.
P&I INSURANCE. The Company maintains protection and indemnity ("P&I")
insurance coverage for its shipping activities, which includes the legal
liability and other related expenses of injury to or death of crew members and
third parties, loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from collisions with
other vessels, damage to other third party property, pollution liability and
salvage, towing and other related costs. The Company's P&I insurance coverage is
arranged through P&I mutual insurance clubs. As a member of a club, the Company
may be required to pay additional premiums at the end of a year in which claims
made on the club were particularly large. The Company's total premium is based
on the Company's own claims record, the total claims record of the members of
the club and the aggregate claims record of all clubs which are members of the
international association of P&I clubs.
In line with industry practice, coverage for damages arising out of
hazardous materials
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discharges is limited to $500 million per vessel per incident. For trading in
United States Waters, the Company arranges additional insurance coverage,
satisfactory to United States Coast Guard ("USCG") regulatory approval, for
liability arising from oil pollution.
The Company's insurance policies are subject to commercially reasonable
deductibles.
REGULATION
The Company's operations are materially affected by regulation in the
form of international conventions and national, state and local laws and
regulations in force in the jurisdictions in which the Company's fleet operates,
as well as in the country or countries of their registration. Because such
conventions, laws and regulations are subject to revision, the Company cannot
predict the ultimate cost of compliance or the impact thereof on the resale
price or useful life of its vessels. The Company is required to carry certain
permits, licenses and certificates with respect to its operations. The Company
believes that the heightened environmental and quality concerns of insurance
underwriters, regulators and charterers will impose greater inspection and
safety requirements on all vessels. The Company's fleet is subject to both
scheduled and unscheduled inspections by a variety of governmental and private
interests, each of which may have a different perspective or impose different
standards. These interests include the local port state authority (USCG or
equivalent), classification society, flag state administration (country of
registry) and charterers.
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION--INTERNATIONAL
The IMO is an agency of the United Nations whose purpose is to develop
international regulations and practices affecting shipping and international
trade, and to encourage the adoption of standards of safety and navigation. All
IMO agreements must be ratified by the IMO's individual government constituents.
The International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage, 1969,
as amended (the "CCL"), and the Convention for the Establishment of an
International Fund for Oil Pollution of 1979, as amended, are the principal
international laws adopted by most jurisdictions for imposing strict liability
on a vessel's registered owner for pollution damage caused on the territorial
waters of a contracting state by the discharge of persistent oil. The liability
of the vessel owner is subject to certain complete defenses. The United States
is not a party to the CCL. Approximately one-quarter of the countries that have
ratified the CCL have increased the liability limits through a 1992 Protocol to
the CCL that has recently entered into force. As of April 15, 1999, for vessels
of between 5,000 and 140,000 gross tons, the liability limits in the countries
that have ratified this Protocol to the CCL are approximately $4.2 million plus
approximately $588 per gross ton above 5,000 gross tons, with an approximate
maximum of $84.0 million. The exact amount of liability is tied to a unit of
account which varies according to a basket of currencies. The exchange rate in
effect on April 15, 1999 for the dollar equivalent of this unit of account was
approximately 1.4. The right to limit liability is forfeited under the CCL where
the spill is caused by the owner's intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels
carrying cargo in bulk trading to contracting states must establish evidence of
insurance covering the limited liability of the owner. In jurisdictions where
the CCL has not been adopted, various legislative schemes or common law govern,
and liability is imposed either on the basis of fault or in a manner similar to
the CCL.
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The ISM Code and implementing regulations require shipowners and
bareboat charterers to have developed, no later than July 1, 1998, an extensive
"Safety Management System" that includes policy statements and instruction
manuals that set forth standard operating, maintenance and communication
protocol. Noncompliance with the ISM Code may subject shipowners and bareboat
charterers to increased liability, may lead to decreases in available insurance
coverage for affected vessels, and may result in the denial of access to, or
detention in, certain ports. The Company, through Millenium Maritime, has
obtained ISM certification for all of the vessels in the Company's fleet.
The IMO recently adopted new survivability and structural requirements
for drybulk carriers aimed at preventing the sinking of any such vessel if one
cargo hold floods. The new requirements will apply to existing ships carrying
heavy cargoes, including iron ore, steel, bauxite and cement and future vessels
carrying lighter cargo. On certain of the vessels in the Company's fleet, the
transverse watertight bulkhead below the foremost cargo hold, and the bottom of
that hold, would have to withstand flooding of the fore hold. All drybulk
vessels of 150 meters or more built after July 1, 1999 would have to withstand
flooding of any one hold, even if they only haul lighter cargo, such as grain.
The IMO has called on member states to enact these new requirements and begin
enforcing them on July 1, 1999. The Company believes that it will be able to
comply with these requirements without incurring material costs.
The IMO continues to review and introduce new regulations on a regular
basis. It is impossible to predict what additional regulations, if any, may be
passed by the IMO, whether those regulations will be adopted by member
countries, and what effect, if any, such regulations might have on the Company's
operations.
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION--OPA 90
OPA 90 applies to all owners, operators and bareboat charterers of
vessels ("Responsible Parties") that trade within the United States or its
territories or possessions or that operate in the navigable waters of the United
States or adjoining shorelines, including the 200-nautical mile exclusive
economic zone of the United States ("U.S. Waters").
Under OPA 90, Responsible Parties are strictly liable, on a joint and
several basis, for all oil spill containment, removal costs and damages arising
from actual or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels (unless the
discharge results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of
God or an act of war). Damages include (i) natural resources damages and the
costs of assessment thereof, (ii) real and personal property damages, (iii) net
loss of taxes, royalties, rent fees and other lost government revenues, (iv)
lost profits or impairment of earning capacity due to property or natural
resources damage, (v) net cost of public services necessitated by a spill
response, such as protection from fire, safety or health hazards and (vi) loss
of subsistence use of natural resources. OPA 90 limits the strict liability of
Responsible Parties to the greater of $1,200 per gross ton or $10 million per
tanker, but such limitation may not be available to the Responsible Parties in
certain circumstances. The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act of 1980, as amended ("CERCLA") contains a similar strict
liability regime for the release of hazardous substances, which the Company's
vessels may carry. Liability under CERCLA is limited to the greater of $300 per
gross
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ton or $5 million. These limits of liability under CERCLA and OPA 90 do not
apply if the incident is proximately caused by violation of applicable United
States federal safety, construction or operating regulations, or by the
Responsible Party's gross negligence or willful misconduct, or if the
Responsible Party failed or refused to report the incident or to cooperate and
assist in connection with oil removal activities. OPA 90 specifically permits
individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil
pollution incidents occurring within their waters, and most states that border
on a navigable waterway have enacted legislation providing for unlimited
liability for the discharge of pollutants. Moreover, OPA 90 and CERCLA preserve
the right to recover damages under existing law, including maritime tort law.
OPA 90 increased the financial requirements of the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act for vessels operating in United States waters and requires
owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the USCG evidence
of financial responsibility sufficient to meet the limit of their potential
strict liability under OPA 90 and CERCLA. Bulk carriers must demonstrate
financial responsibility in the amount of the greater of $500,000 or $600 per
gross ton. Such financial responsibility, evidenced by the USCG's issuance of a
Certificate of Financial Responsibility ("COFR"), may be demonstrated by a
guarantee in the form of acceptable insurance, surety bond, self-insurance or
other means approved by the USCG. Claimants may bring suit directly against an
insurer, surety or other party that furnishes that guarantee. An insurer, surety
or other party that is sued directly is limited to asserting the following
defenses: (i) the defense that the incident was caused by the willful misconduct
of the Responsible Party; (ii) the defenses available to the Responsible Party
under OPA 90 or CERCLA; (iii) the defense that the claim exceeds the amount of
the guarantee; (iv) the defense that the claim exceeds the property amount of
the guarantee based on the gross tonnage of the vessel; and (v) the defense that
the claim has not been made under either OPA 90 or CERCLA. The Company has
demonstrated its financial responsibility by purchasing insurance from special
purpose insurers approved by the USCG. The Company believes that its vessels
that call within U.S. Waters comply with these USCG requirements.
OPA 90 requires owners or operators of vessels operating in U.S. Waters
to file vessel response plans with the USCG and with certain states detailing
the steps to be taken to address an oil spill and to operate their vessels in
compliance with their USCG-approved plans. Such response plans must, among other
things, (i) address a "worst case" scenario and identify and ensure, through
contract or other approved means, the availability of necessary private response
resources to respond to a "worst case discharge," (ii) describe crew training
and drills and (iii) identify a qualified individual with full authority to
implement removal actions. The Company has vessel response plans approved by the
USCG for vessels in its fleet operating in United States Waters and the
Company's vessels are operated in substantial compliance with such plans.
INDUSTRY
The Company operates in the Handysize drybulk carrier sector. Handysize
drybulk carriers are versatile, single deck ships that transport unpacked cargo,
which is poured, tipped or placed through hatchways into the hold of the vessel.
Their size, dimension and self-sustaining cargo gear enable Handysize drybulk
carriers to access geographic markets which larger and gearless vessels cannot
service and respond to the widest range of trade movements. Handysize drybulk
carriers carry
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a wide variety of cargoes, including agricultural products, sugar, salt,
minerals, phosphates, bauxite and alumina, forest products, petcoke, cement,
steel products, scrap metal and pig iron, as well as cargoes generally carried
by larger, gearless drybulk carriers, such as coal, iron ore and grain.
The Handysize drybulk carrier market is highly fragmented and cyclical.
Handysize drybulk carriers carry a wide variety of cargoes, including
agricultural products, sugar, salt, minerals, phosphates, bauxite and alumina,
forest products, petcoke, cement, steel products, scrap metal and pig iron, as
well as cargoes generally carried by larger gearless drybulk carriers, such as
coal, iron ore and grain. Demand for Handysize drybulk carriers is
geographically diverse and is affected by a number of factors including world
and regional economic and political conditions, developments in international
trade, changes in seaborne and other transportation patterns, weather patterns,
crop yields, armed conflicts, port congestion, canal closures and other
diversions in trade. These factors cause the demand for drybulk cargoes, and
consequently the demand for Handysize drybulk carriers, to fluctuate. In
addition, demand for Handysize drybulk carriers is affected by geo-political
trends. As political and economic barriers to international trade are removed,
international trade increases, thereby increasing demand for the seaborne
transportation of cargoes, such as the cargoes Handysize drybulk carriers
transport.
Freight rates are strongly influenced by the supply of and demand for
shipping capacity. The demand for shipping capacity is primarily determined by
demand for the commodities carried and by the distance that those commodities
are to be moved by sea. Demand for commodities is affected by, among other
things, world and regional economic and political conditions (including
developments in international trade, fluctuations in industrial and agricultural
production and armed conflicts), environmental concerns, weather patterns, and
changes in seaborne and other transportation costs.
TAXATION
Millenium Seacarriers has been incorporated as an exempted company
under the laws of the Cayman Islands and has received an undertaking from the
Governor in Council of the Cayman Islands under Section 6 of The Tax Concessions
Law (1995 Revision) that for a period of 20 years from the date of the
undertaking (a) that no Law which is hereafter enacted in the Cayman Islands
imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciation shall
apply to Millenium Seacarriers or its operations; and (b) that no tax to be
levied on profits, income, gains, or appreciations or which is the nature of
estate duty or inheritance tax shall be payable by Millenium Seacarriers (i) on
or in respect of its shares, debentures or other obligations; or (ii) by way of
the withholding in whole or in part of any relevant payment as defined in
Section 6(3) of the Tax Concessions Law (1995 Revision). The Cayman Islands does
not have an income tax treaty arrangement with the United States or any other
country.
EXECUTIVE OFFICES
The principal executive offices of the Company are located at c/o
Ugland House, South Church Street, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands and its
telephone number is 345-949-8066.
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ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES
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THE COMPANY'S FLEET
The following list provides information with respect to the Company's
vessels as of December 31, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME OF VESSEL YEAR BUILT CAPACITY (DWT) FLAG
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Monica Marissa..................... 1973 55,057(A) Panama
Millenium Aleksander............... 1988 52,670(A) Cayman Islands
Millenium Elmar.................... 1987 52,640(A) Cayman Islands
Millenium Leader................... 1984 37,489 Cayman Islands
Millenium Hawk..................... 1984 28,791 Cayman Islands
Millenium Eagle.................... 1983 28,788 Cayman Islands
Millenium Osprey................... 1984 28,786 Cayman Islands
Millenium Falcon................... 1981 27,048 Cayman Islands
Millenium Condor................... 1981 27,036 Cayman Islands
Millenium Amethyst................. 1978 23,538 Cayman Islands
Millenium Yama..................... 1979 23,540 Cayman Islands
Millenium Majestic................. 1979 17,152 Cayman Islands
Clipper Harmony.................... 1978 16,711 Panama
Clipper Golden Hind................ 1978 16,560 Liberia
Clipper Atlantic................... 1976 7,923 Cyprus
Clipper Pacific.................... 1975 7,923 Cyprus
</TABLE>
(a) Although the vessel capacity is slightly greater than 49,999 dwt, it is
considered a Handy size drybulk carrier.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
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From time to time the Company has been, and expects to continue to be,
subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of its business,
principally personal injury and property claims. Such claims, even if lacking
merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial
resources. The Company is not aware of any legal proceedings or claims that it
believes will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect
on the Company or on its financial condition or results of operation.
ITEM 4. CONTROL OF REGISTRANT
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As of April 15, 1999, all of the Company's issued and outstanding
shares are owned by MMI.
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ITEM 5. NATURE OF TRADING MARKET
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The Millenium Seacarriers, Inc.12% First Priority Ship Mortgage
Exchange Notes Due 2005 (the "Exchange Notes") do not trade on an organized
exchange but rather trade in private transactions
among the parties.
ITEM 6. EXCHANGE CONTROLS AND OTHER LIMITATIONS AFFECTING SECURITY HOLDERS
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Not applicable.
ITEM 7. TAXATION
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UNITED STATES - CAYMAN ISLAND INCOME TAX TREATY
There is currently no income tax treaty between the United States and the Cayman
Islands.
CAYMAN ISLANDS TAX CONSIDERATIONS
There is no income tax, corporation tax, capital gains tax, withholding
tax or any other kind of tax on profits or gains or tax in the nature of estate
duty or inheritance tax currently in effect in the Cayman Islands. Holders who
bring individual Exchange Notes in original form to the Cayman Islands may be
liable to pay stamp duty in an amount of up to C.I.$250 on each Exchange Note.
LIBERIAN TAX CONSIDERATIONS
No taxes or withholding will be imposed by the Republic of Liberia on
or with respect to any payments to be made in respect of the Exchange Notes,
PROVIDED that (i) each of the Subsidiary Guarantors that is incorporated under
the laws of the Republic of Liberia (each a "Liberian Guarantor") is and
maintains its status as a "nonresident Liberian entity" under the Liberian
Internal Revenue Code, (ii) each of the Liberian Guarantors is not now carrying
on, and in the future does not expect to carry on, any operations within the
Republic of Liberia, (iii) the Exchange Notes and all related documentation will
be executed outside of the Republic of Liberia and (iv) the holders of the
Exchange Notes will neither reside in, maintain offices in, nor engage in
business in, the Republic of Liberia.
CYPRIOT TAX CONSIDERATIONS
No taxes or withholding will be imposed by the Republic of Cyprus on or
with respect to any payments to be made in respect of the Exchange Notes,
provided that (i) each of the Subsidiary Guarantors is and maintains its status
as a shipping company of limited liability under the Cyprus Merchant Shipping
(Fees and Taxing Provisions) Law No. 38(1)(92), (ii) the Company and each of the
Subsidiary Guarantors is not now carrying on, and in the future is not expected
to carry on, any operations exclusively within the Republic of Cyprus, (iii) the
Exchange Notes and all related documentation will be executed outside the
Republic of Cyprus and (iv) the Holders of the Exchange Notes will neither
reside in, maintain offices in, nor engage in business in, the Republic of
Cyprus.
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<PAGE>
ITEM 8. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
- ------- -----------------------
The selected consolidated financial and other data set forth below for
the Company for the period commencing July 24, 1998 (the date Millenium
Seacarriers' operations commenced) and ended December 31, 1998 have been derived
from the Company's consolidated financial statements. The data set forth below
should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and
related notes thereto and the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers, independent
accountants, with respect to the financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 1998 and the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations" contained in Item 9.
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT RATIOS AND OPERATING DATA)
161-Day Period Ended December 31,1998
-------------------------------------
INCOME STATEMENT DATA:
Net revenue (a)............................ $12,136
Operating expenses (b)..................... 8,563
-----
Vessel Operating Income.................. 3,573
Interest expense 5,277
Other (income)/expense..................... (1,030)
Depreciation and amortization.............. 2,853
-----
Net income/(loss)........................ (3,527)
=======
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA:
Capital expenditures (c)................... $55,119
BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT PERIOD END):
Net book value of vessels.................. $82,719
Total assets............................... 129,625
Total debt................................. 95,604
Shareholders' equity....................... 20,573
OPERATING DATA:
Number of drybulk carriers (at period end)............ 16
Average vessel running cost per vessel per day (d).... $3,079
Utilization (e)....................................... 95.42%
Revenues from time charter............................ 100%
Average dwt per vessel (year end)..................... 28,228
Average age of fleet (in years, at year end).......... 17.5
(a) Net revenue is gross revenues from time charters net of charter
commissions and voyage related expenses.
(b) Operating expenses include, among other things, vessel running costs,
management fees and general and administrative expenses.
(c) During this period, Millenium Seacarriers, through its subsidiaries,
purchased the Millenium Amethyst, Millenium Yama, Millenium Majestic,
Millenium Leader, Millenium Hawk, Millenium Falcon, Millenium Eagle,
Millenium Osprey, Millenium Condor, Millenium Aleksander and Millenium
Elmar.
(d) Vessel running cost is operating expenses less drydocking expenses and
management fees.
(e) Calculated on the basis that vessel employment for 350 days per
calendar year equals 100% utilization.
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<PAGE>
ITEM 9. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
- ------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
OF OPERATIONS
- -------------
GENERAL
The Company is an international shipping company that owns and operates
a fleet of drybulk carriers, primarily Handysize drybulk carriers. The Company
had a fleet of 16 vessels totalling 451,650 deadweight-tons, as of December 31,
1998, that transported a little over 1.1 million tons of drybulk cargo
worldwide.
The Company was incorporated on March 10, 1998 under the laws of the
Cayman Islands. On July 24, 1998, the Company completed an offering of 100,000
Units (each Unit was comprised of one $1,000 principal amount at maturity of 12%
First Priority Ship Mortgage Notes due 2005 (the "Notes") and one Warrant (a
"Warrant") to purchase five shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
at an exercise price of $0.01 per share). The issue price of each Unit to
investors was $965.93 representing a yield to maturity on the Notes of 12 3/4%
(computed on a semi-annual bond equivalent basis calculated from July 24, 1998).
Of the $96.6 million in gross proceeds from the issuance of the Units, $95.4
million was allocated to the Notes and $1.2 million has been allocated to
additional paid-in capital to reflect the issuance of Warrants.
Simultaneous with the completion of the offering and issuance of Notes,
the Company received an equity contribution from MMI, the holder of 100% of the
outstanding common stock of the Company. This contribution totalled $24.0
million, comprising of $7.1 million in cash and $16.9 million in contributed
vessel equity.
Concurrent with the consummation of the offering of the Units, the
Company utilized $12.9 million of net proceeds of $93.2 million to immediately
repay the balance long-term outstanding debt related to the five vessels (the
"Existing Vessels") which the Company acquired through its purchase of the
entities that owned such vessels. The Company has used $53.4 million of such
proceeds to acquire the 11 vessels it had committed to acquire (the "Committed
Vessels"). The Company is successfully implementing its business plan by
expanding from a fleet of five vessels at the inception of operations on July
24, 1998 to a fleet of 16 vessels as of December 31, 1998.
On July 24, 1998, the Company began operations with the acquisition of
the ship-owning companies which owned the five Existing Vessels (Clipper
Atlantic, Clipper Pacific, Clipper Golden Hind, Clipper Harmony, and Monica
Marissa). By the end of 1998, the Company, through its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, had acquired all of the Committed Vessels (Millenium Amethyst,
Millenium Yama, Millenium Majestic, Millenium Condor, Millenium Osprey,
Millenium Leader, Millenium Hawk, Millenium Falcon, Millenium Eagle, Millenium
Elmar and Millenium Aleksander), which have been successfully delivered to their
respective employment contracts.
-12-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Vessel
Delivery Date to Registration Purchase
Vessel Acquisition Date Charterer Jurisdiction Price
------ ---------------- --------- ------------ -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Millenium Amethyst July 31, 1998 July 31, 1998 Bahamas $3,000,000
Millenium Yama July 31, 1998 July 31, 1998 Bahamas 3,500,000
Millenium Majestic July 31, 1998 July 31, 1998 Bahamas 3,000,000
Millenium Osprey August 25, 1998 August 28, 1998 Cayman Islands 7,000,000
Millenium Condor August 27, 1998 August 28, 1998 Cayman Islands 5,500,000
Millenium Leader August 27, 1998 August 28, 1998 Cayman Islands 8,250,000
Millenium Eagle August 28, 1998 August 30, 1998 Cayman Islands 6,750,000
Millenium Falcon August 28, 1998 September 1, 1998 Cayman Islands 5,500,000
Millenium Hawk September 16, 1998 September 19, 1998 Cayman Islands 7,000,000
Millenium Aleksander September 16, 1998 September 19, 1998 Cayman Islands 8,687,500
Millenium Elmar November 25, 1998 November 25, 1998 Cayman Islands 8,125,000
</TABLE>
Since the Company began operations on July 24, 1998, the year ending
December 31, 1998 consisted of only 161 days. During this short fiscal year, all
of the Company's net revenue was derived from time charters. Under a
time-charter employment, the charterer pays the owner of the vessel a fixed
daily rate for use of the vessel. Any voyage-related expenses (such as
bunker-fuel consumed for the currency of the voyage, port charges and port
agency fees) are also paid by the charterer. However, under a time-charter, the
operating expenses (such as vessel crew wages, victualling, components and
spares, lubricants, maintenance and repair, management fees and insurance
premiums) are paid by the vessel owner. Crewing costs, insurance premiums and
management fees are generally fixed for each financial period and typically have
little effect on fluctuations in operating expenses between periods. The
expenses related to components and spares, lubricants, and maintenance and
repairs, however, can vary periodically.
The following benchmarks are used by the Company to measure revenues:
(i) utilization as an index that indicates vessel earning days (on the basis
that 350 calendar days per year equals 100% utilization) and (ii) the average
daily time charter equivalent (TCE) rate to analyze net revenues after
commissions on the basis of hire-earning days.
Vessel drydocking expenses are amortized over a period of two and a
half years (30 months). Vessel capital expenditures are amortized over a period
commencing on the date of expenditure until the date of the related vessel's
next drydocking.
In conjunction with the Units offering, MMI acquired all of the issued
and outstanding shares of five companies that owned the Existing Vessels and
contributed them to the Company. The Company believes that any comparative
information of the five companies that previously owned the Existing Vessels is
not relevant and, therefore, no comparisons have been made or presented.
-13-
<PAGE>
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
OVERVIEW
The following table sets forth certain operating data for the Company.
Net Revenue $12,136,209
Vessel Operating Expenses 7,001,095
Management Fees 965,666
General and Administrative 596,497
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and
Amortization (EBITDA) 3,572,951
Average Utilization (%) 95.42%
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, the Company received
all its revenues from period time charters contracted with first class
charterers. These charters were fixed prior to vessel acquisitions and
consequently all of the Company's vessels were delivered into their respective
employments with minimal loss of hire days. However, the latter half of 1998 was
marked by a sizable decline in fortunes in the shipping industry. A key to
survival in these market conditions is to contain costs and minimize fixed
charges. To further mitigate the impact of such volatile market conditions, the
Company has also pursued a policy of maintaining period charters for its vessels
to avoid the fluctuations of the spot market thereby providing a stable revenue
base.
NET REVENUE
Net Revenue for the year ended December 31, 1998 was $12.1 million.
The Company began operations from July 24, 1998 following the
acquisition of five Existing Vessels, four of which are chartered with Clipper
Group (Clipper Atlantic, Clipper Pacific, Clipper Golden Hind, and Clipper
Harmony). The Company purchased the 11 Committed Vessels over the period from
July 31, 1998 through November 25, 1998 and these vessels were employed
immediately upon their acquisitions. During the 161-day period ended December
31, 1998, three of the 11 Committed Vessels (Millenium Amethyst, Millenium Yama,
and Millenium Majestic) were employed by Clipper, five other Committed Vessels
(Millenium Condor, Millenium Osprey, Millenium Leader, Millenium Hawk, Millenium
Falcon, and Millenium Eagle) were chartered by FedNav International Limited
("FedNav"), the Millenium Leader was chartered by Hai Sun Hup Shipping ("HSH")
of Singapore, the Millenium Aleksander and Millenium Elmar were chartered by
Estonian Shipping Company Limited and the Monica Marissa was chartered by
Cementos Mexicanos ("Cemex"), the Mexican cement company.
As of the end of 1998, FedNav has redelivered the Millenium Condor,
Millenium Osprey, Millenium Hawk, and Millenium Falcon under the terms of the
charter party which provides FedNav with the option to redeliver these vessels
during the winter months. These vessels were immediately chartered to other
first class charterers without loss of hire days. FedNav will take delivery of
these vessels again in April when the Great Lakes re-open for safe shipping
navigation.
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<PAGE>
The fleet averaged a utilization rate of 95.42% during the 2,153 days
of ship-operations. The fleet incurred total off-hires of 71.3 days attributed
primarily to the Clipper Harmony and Millenium Yama. The utilization rate of the
Clipper Harmony was impacted negatively as the vessel was drydocked from
September 3, 1998 through September 25, 1998 resulting in a loss of 23
revenue-earning days. In addition to normal drydock repairs, this drydock was
extensive as certain repairs to the vessel's propeller were made in an effort to
improve the vessel's performance. The Millenium Yama suffered a total of 10.8
days of off-hire due to main engine repairs.
VESSEL OPERATING EXPENSES
Vessel Operating Expenses, excluding management fees and depreciation
and amortization, were $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 1998. This
period consisted of 2,153 ship- operating days and average vessel running costs
for crewing, insurance, lubricants, repairs and maintenance, registry and survey
costs, and vessel communications came to $3,079 per day. For 46 days, beginning
July 31, 1998 to September 16, 1998, two of the Committed Vessels (Millenium
Yama and Millenium Majestic) were operated, and technical management services
provided, by an unrelated third party, Dockendale Ship Management, Inc. of
Bermuda. These expenses were paid as incurred. The Company contracted out the
operations and management of these two vessels for the brief period primarily to
facilitate the fleet expansion. Effective September 16, 1998, these two vessels
are managed by MMI.
MANAGEMENT FEES
Management Fees payable to MMI for contracted technical and commercial
management services for the year ended December 31, 1998 were $965,666.
For the year ended December 31, 1998, each of the Company's vessels
received management services from its equity shareholder MMI pursuant to a
Management Agreement among the Company's vessel owning subsidiaries (the "Vessel
Owning Subsidiaries") and MMI. Under the Management Agreement, MMI acts as the
fleet's technical and commercial manager. As a technical manager, MMI, on behalf
of the Vessel Owning Subsidiaries, (i) provides qualified officers and crews on
board vessels, (ii) manages day-to-day vessel operations and maintains
relationships with charterers, (iii) purchases on behalf of the Company stores,
spares, supplies and equipment for vessels, (iv) performs general vessel
maintenance, subcontracts for drydock facilities for any major repairs and
overhauls, (v) ensures regulatory and classification society compliance, (vi)
performs vessel operational budgeting and evaluations, and (vii) provides
accounting, treasury and finance functions (including cash collections and
disbursements on behalf of the Company). As remuneration for its services, MMI
receives a fixed management fee (payable monthly in advance) ranging from $350
to $600 per day per vessel. The Company treats the management fee paid to MMI as
an operating expense.
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<PAGE>
Under commercial management services, MMI, on behalf of the Vessel
Owning Subsidiaries, primarily maintains and negotiates vessel charters, vessel
sale-and-purchase brokering, and places insurance covers for vessels. As
remuneration for its services, MMI receives a commission of 1.25% on all gross
time charter revenue and 1.75% on all gross spot charter revenue earned by each
vessel managed, 1% on the gross sale or purchase price of a vessel for brokerage
services, and 2% of all insurance covers placed per vessel managed.
During 1998, MMI sub-contracted certain of its technical and commercial
management services to Kylco Maritime Limited and Kylco Maritime (USA), Inc.
These two entities have since been renamed Millenium Maritime Services Ltd. and
Millenium Maritime Services, Inc., respectively.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
These expenses totalled $596,497 for the 161-day period ended December
31, 1998. These expenses included, among other things, legal and professional
fees of $149,859, advisory fees of $131,452 paid to Millenium Advisors, Inc. and
new vessel inspections of $293,701.
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION
Total depreciation and amortization for the 161-day period ended
December 31, 1998 was $2.9 milliion. This included $1.8 million of depreciation
and $1.1 million of amortization. Vessel depreciation is calculated based on the
remaining useful life of the vessel, assuming a maximum life of 30 years, net of
salvage value.
INTEREST EXPENSE, NET
The first interest payment on the Company's long-term debt was
$5,639,958 due on January 15, 1999. Interest charged for the year was
$5,277,153. The interest earned on cash balances for the year was $990,004.
NET INCOME (LOSS)
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 1998 was $3.5 million,
primarily due to the costs associated with the implementation of the rapid
acquisition and delivery of vessels.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company is a holding company. As of December 31, 1998, it owns all
of the issued and outstanding shares of 16 Vessel Owning Subsidiaries. On July
24, 1998, the Company issued $100,000,000 aggregate principal amount at maturity
of its Notes (the "Offering").
Concurrently with the Offering and the equity contribution from MMI,
Millenium Seacarriers (i) repaid approximately $12.9 million of outstanding bank
indebtedness relating to the acquisition of the companies that own the five
Existing Vessels, (ii) paid an initial $2.1 million in transaction costs and
(iii) placed approximately $85.4 million in escrow. Pursuant to the terms of the
Indenture,
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<PAGE>
the Company used approximately $53.4 million to purchase 11 Committed Vessels
and spent $1.7 million on upgrades and additions to the vessels.
As of December 31, 1998, the Company's cash position consisted of $5.7
million in freely available cash and approximately $31.5 million in restricted
cash which includes cash in Escrow. The Company also has a $7.0 million stand-by
line of credit which is available for working capital.
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net cash flows generated from operations for the period ended December
31, 1998 were $7.6 million. As is common in the shipping industry, the Company
collects its hire for all time charters 15 days in advance. The Company also has
established long-term relationships with many suppliers resulting in the Company
receiving favorable credit terms.
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Principal investing activities were the acquisition of the companies
which own the Existing Vessels and the purchase of Committed Vessels.
Transactions for the purchase of vessels from the international shipping market
is usually conducted in two stages: (i) a deposit of approximately 10% of the
purchase price is paid upon the execution of the related purchase agreement, and
(ii) the balance of the purchase price is paid upon the vessel's physical
delivery, usually within 90 days from the date of the execution of the
agreement. Net cash used in investing activities in 1998 were $55.9 million.
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
The Company received net proceeds of $93.2 million from the issuance of
Notes and Warrants. With these proceeds, the Company repaid approximately $12.9
million in outstanding principal and accrued interest relating to the
acquisition of the Existing Vessels. Net cash provided by financing activities
was $54.0 million. The Company believes that based upon the current level of
operation, cash flow from operations, together with other readily available
sources of funds including its working capital facility, it has adequate
liquidity to make required payments of interest on the Company's debt and fund
its working capital requirements.
WORKING CAPITAL
Pursuant to a Working Capital Facility Agreement between the Company
and The Bank of New York, the Company has a standby line of credit in a
principal amount up to $7.0 million available for its working capital
requirements. As of December 31, 1998, there are no amounts outstanding under
the facility. The facility, collateralized by the Company's vessels and subject
to various covenants, bears interest at LIBOR+1.5% and is subject to a 0.375%
commitment fee on the unused portion. This revolving facility matures on July
20, 1999 and management intends to renew the above facility.
-17-
<PAGE>
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS
All of the Company's revenue, and most of its expenses, are denominated
in United States dollars. For the year ended December 31, 1998, approximately 6%
of the Company's expenses were denominated in foreign currencies, primarily
Greek drachmae. The Company does not hedge its exposure to foreign currency
fluctuations.
INFLATION
The Company does not believe that inflation has had a material impact
on its operations during the period in review, although certain of the Company's
operating expenses (E.G. crewing, insurance and drydocking costs) are subject to
fluctuations as a result of market forces. Inflationary pressures on bunker
costs are not expected to have a material effect on the Company's operations
since such costs are paid by the charterers as all of the Company's vessels are
on period time charters.
YEAR 2000 CONSEQUENCES
The Company is presently in the process of analyzing the consequences
and costs of compliance with the year 2000 issue but does not, at this time,
foresee any materially adverse financial consequence in respect of such
compliance.
As is the case with most companies using computers in their operations,
the Company is faced with the task of addressing the year 2000 issue during
1999. The year 2000 issue is the result of prior computer programs being written
using two digits, rather than four digits, to define the applicable year. Any of
the Company's programs that have time-sensitive software may recognize a date
using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in
major system failure or miscalculations.
The Company is presently in the process of evaluating the consequences
and the cost of upgrading its computer software to programs which will be year
2000 compliant. The historical cost to the Company of such upgrading has not
been material and the Company estimates that any additional costs in this regard
will also not be material.
The Company has analyzed its operations and has identified four primary
areas that may be affected by the year 2000 issue, including crew safety, vessel
maneuverability, vessel communications and vessel navigation. While the Company
believes that its programs in this area are, or will be by the end of the second
quarter of 1999, year 2000 compliant, there can be no assurance that there will
be no delay or unanticipated material costs in connection therewith. The
Company, therefore, has auxiliary systems in place in all of these areas. These
auxiliary systems include with respect to (a) crew safety, having fire detectors
and other safety equipment on the vessels which are analogue technology and
non-computer based, (b) vessel maneuverability, having emergency steering wheels
that are not computer-cased, (c) vessel communications, having non-digital-based
radio transmitters, having crew members trained to employ semi-fores, aldis
lights and fog horns and (d) vessel navigation, having crew members trained to
employ gyro-compasses, sextants and magnetic compasses.
-18-
<PAGE>
The Company has also contacted its material customers and agents to
determine their readiness to address the year 2000 issue. Based on the
information provided to the Company by these entities, the Company believes that
the state of these entities' year 2000 readiness will not materially adversely
affect the Company's operations. However, there can be no assurance that these
customers and agents will successfully and timely achieve year 2000 compliance.
In addition, the Company does not currently have any material suppliers or
brokers whose year 2000 readiness could materially adversely affect the
Company's operations. For the fiscal year in review, the Company has spent less
than $10,000 on year 2000-related issues.
ITEM 9A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
- -------- ----------------------------------------------------------
Not applicable.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF REGISTRANT
- -------- ------------------------------------
The following table sets forth the name, age and principal position
with the Company of each of its directors and executive officers.
The following individuals are the senior officers and directors of
Millenium Seacarriers (ages as of April 15, 1999):
Vassilios M. Livanos 51 Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and Director
Theotokis S. Milas 55 Chief Operating Officer
Nicholas A. Cotzias, Jr. 38 Chief Financial Officer and Director
Emanuel Kyprios 55 Vice President, Projects
Michael A. Dritz 60 Director
Harald H. Ludwig 43 Director
Connor O'Brien 37 Director
Tom Stage Petersen 40 Director
Certain biographical information about each of these individuals is set
forth below:
VASSILIOS M. LIVANOS has been involved in the shipping industry for
over 25 years. In 1993 he was one of the founding partners of Millenium Maritime
Greece. From 1985 to 1993, Mr. Livanos was president of Kedma Ltd., a New
York-based shipowning company which was founded in 1985. As President of Kedma,
Mr. Livanos directed the growth of Kedma's fleet from four vessels to over 20
vessels. From 1972 to 1985, Mr. Livanos worked for Seres Shipping Inc., in New
York and Tokyo, as Director of Engineering responsible for the technical
management of a fleet of over 100 vessels. Mr. Livanos spent four years in
Japan, where he supervised the construction of over 20 vessels of various types.
During his tenure at Seres Shipping Inc., Mr. Livanos was a principal shipowner
of two vessels from 1981 and a principal in a drybulk chartering operation from
1983. Mr. Livanos graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in
1971, with a B.A. and M.S. in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, and an
M.S. in Shipping and Shipbuilding Management.
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<PAGE>
THEOTOKIS S. MILAS has been involved in the shipping industry for over
30 years. In 1993 Mr. Milas was one of the founding members of Millenium
Maritime Greece. In 1984 he was a founding partner of IMI, a New York based
shipowning company with 15 vessels having an aggregate tonnage of 1.25 million
dwt. Prior to 1984, Mr. Milas held various management positions with other
shipping companies based in the United States. Also during that time, Mr. Milas
was appointed and acted as a qualified surveyor for the American Bureau of
Shipping and the NKK, the Japanese Classification society. He graduated from
City University of New York with a B.S. degree in Mechanical Engineering in
1966, and from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1971 with M.S. degrees
in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, as well as in Shipping and
Shipbuilding Management. Mr. Milas was elected a member of the Society of
Maritime Arbitrators in 1981.
NICHOLAS A. COTZIAS, JR. has been involved in the shipping industry for
over 15 years. In 1993, he was one of the founding partners of Millenium
Maritime Greece. From 1988 to 1993, Mr. Cotzias served as the General Manager
and Director of Trade and Transport (UK) Ltd. in London, part of Brokerage &
Management Group, a United States connected shipping venture which controlled,
at the time, in excess of 40 vessels including drybulk carriers, tankers and
offshore supply and support vessels, trading primarily in the North Seas. Mr.
Cotzias handled a number of transactions in the sale and purchase sector, and
period charter employments, for and on behalf of the owners of vessels, and was
responsible for successfully preparing, analyzing and negotiating investment
proposals in assisting the group implement various programs and maximizing
returns by meeting targets. From 1984 to 1988, Mr. Cotzias worked at Cotzias
Shipping of Greece, an international family owned concern established in 1892,
as sale and purchase manager. Mr. Cotzias graduated from Boston University in
1982 with a B.A. and an M.A. degree in International Economics.
EMANUEL KYPRIOS has been involved in the shipping industry for over 25
years. In 1993 Mr. Kyprios was one of the founding members of Millenium Maritime
Greece. In 1985, Mr. Kyprios founded the OSI Group which specializes in merchant
banking for the shipping industry, and has provided financial services to some
of the leading shipping groups and financial shipping institutions in the world.
From 1970 to 1984, Mr. Kyprios was an executive at Bankers Trust Company and
Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company and Vice President and Group Head of
Shipping and Transportation at Marine Midland Bank. Mr. Kyprios graduated from
The Wharton School of Finance and Commerce in 1968 with an MBA degree.
MICHAEL DRITZ is the Chairman of Dritz Enterprises LLC, a New York
based investment firm which also provides consulting services for the financial
industry since 1996. Mr. Dritz also serves on the board of directors of Compass
Aerospace Corporation, a supplier of aerospace parts. Mr. Dritz was previously a
Managing Director for Merrill Lynch & Co. and Chairman of its Smith Brothers
International Advisory Division. Until 1996, following the acquisition by
Merrill Lynch & Co. of Smith New Court PLC, Mr. Dritz was the President and
Chief Executive Officer of Smith New Court, Inc. and an Executive Director of
Smith New Court PLC from 1985 to 1995. Mr. Dritz is a graduate of Syracuse
University.
HARALD H. LUDWIG is a co-founder and President of Macluan Capital
Corporation, a private investment company based in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Under Mr. Ludwig's leadership, Macluan Capital Corporation has invested in over
20 companies since 1986. Mr. Ludwig serves on the board
-20-
<PAGE>
of directors of Compass Aerospace Corporation, a supplier of aerospace parts.
Mr. Ludwig graduated from Simon Fraser University and received a law degree from
Osgoode Hall Law School.
CONNOR O'BRIEN is a co-founder and Managing Director of Stanton Capital
Corporation, a private equity investment firm based in New York. Prior to
forming Stanton Capital in 1995, he worked in the Investment Banking Group at
Merrill Lynch & Co., following four years in the Mergers & Acquisitions and
Natural Resources Groups at Lehman Brothers Inc. and two years at a major New
York bank. Mr. O'Brien sits on the board of directors of several privately-held
companies, including ESCO and Siderperu, the former government-owned national
steel company in Peru. Mr. O'Brien received an M.B.A. from the Tuck School at
Dartmouth College.
TOM STAGE PETERSEN is the Managing Director of ESCO and has 23 years
experience in the shipping industry. Prior to joining ESCO in the beginning of
1998, Mr. Petersen worked for Norasia Lines Ltd. for ten years, where he held
various management positions in Asia, the Middle East and Europe. Prior to that
Mr. Petersen worked at Maersk Line/A.P. Moller for thirteen years.
ITEM 11. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
- -------- --------------------------------------
The directors of the Company are each entitled to receive approximately
$10,000 plus expenses from the Company annually. Neither the Company nor any of
its subsidiaries have set aside or reserved funds for pension, retirement or
similar benefits for directors and officers. Certain officers and directors of
the Company will also be officers and directors of and might be compensated by
MMI, Millenium Maritime Greece and/or Millenium Maritime USA.
ITEM 12. OPTIONS TO PURCHASE SECURITIES FROM THE REGISTRANT OR SUBSIDIARIES
- -------- ------------------------------------------------------------------
Not applicable.
ITEM 13. INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS
- -------- ----------------------------------------------
The Company has engaged MMI, the sole shareholder of Millenium
Seacarriers, to provide certain commercial and technical management services to
the Company at current market rates. MMI has subcontracted with Millenium
Maritime Greece and Millenium Maritime USA to provide management services.
PART II
ITEM 14. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED
- -------- ------------------------------------------
Securities have already been registered.
-21-
<PAGE>
PART III
ITEM 15. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
- -------- -------------------------------
Not applicable.
ITEM 16. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND CHANGES IN SECURITY FOR REGISTERED SECURITIES
- -------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Not applicable.
PART IV
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------- --------------------
See Item 19 for a list of financial statements required under Item 18.
The financial information and the report of the Independent Certified Public
Accountants set forth on pages F-2 to F-14 of the annexed Financial Statements
of the Company are incorporated into this Annual Report on Form 20-F.
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------- --------------------
See Item 19(a) below.
ITEM 19. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- -------- --------------------
(a) Financial Statements
The following financial statements, together with the report of
PriceWaterhouseCoopers thereon, are filed as part of this Annual Report.
(b) Exhibits
1. Copies of all amendments or modifications, not previously filed, to
all exhibits previously file. Not Applicable.
2. Copies of all contracts and other documents of a character required
to be filed as an exhibit to an original registration statement which were
executed or in effect during the fiscal year end and not previously filed. Not
Applicable.
-22-
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
- ----------
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Act of
1934, the registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing
on Form 20-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
MILLENIUM SEACARRIERS, INC.
By: /s/ Vassilios M. Livanos
------------------------
Name: Vassilios M. Livanos
Title: Chief Executive Officer
Dated: May 7, 1999
-23-
<PAGE>
MILLENIUM SEACARRIERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGES
-----
Audit Report of Independent Accountants F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1998 F-3
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the period from F-4
March 10, 1998 to December 31, 1998
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the period from F-5
March 10, 1998 to December 31, 1998
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity for the period F-6
from March 10, 1998 to December 31, 1998
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements F-7
F-1
<PAGE>
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Millenium Seacarriers Inc. and Subsidiaries
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and the related
consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and shareholders' equity
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Millenium
Seacarriers Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 1998 and the results of
their operations and cash flows for the period from inception (March 10, 1998)
to December 31, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the company's management; our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit
of these financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards in the United States, which require that we plan and perform the audit
to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and the significant estimates made by management,
and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit provides a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Piraeus, Greece
April 21, 1999
F-2
<PAGE>
MILLENIUM SEACARRIERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 1998
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
ASSETS
- ------
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,736,645
Restricted cash (Note 2) 31,524,890
----------------
37,261,535
Receivable - voyages 311,574
claims and other (Note 3) 242,552
Inventories and prepaid expenses (Note 4) 443,252
----------------
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 38,258,913
Intangible assets 3,065,775
Deferred charges, net of accumulated amortization 5,555,303
FIXED ASSETS
Vessels at cost (Note 5) 84,493,670
Less: accumulated depreciation (1,774,349)
Net book value 82,719,321
Other, net of accumulated depreciation 25,536
----------------
TOTAL FIXED ASSETS 82,744,857
----------------
TOTAL ASSETS 129,624,848
================
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
- ------------------------------------
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade accounts payable $ 5,465,844
Sundry liabilities and accruals (Note 6) 7,368,365
Charter revenue received in advance 613,031
----------------
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 13,447,240
Senior Notes (Note 7) 95,604,477
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 7, 10 and 11)
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock and paid in capital (Note 7) 22,900,000
Warrants (Note 7) 1,200,000
Accumulated deficit (3,526,869)
----------------
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 20,573,131
----------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 129,624,848
================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-3
<PAGE>
MILLENIUM SEACARRIERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM MARCH 10, 1998 TO DECEMBER 31, 1998
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
REVENUE
Freight and hire from voyages $ 12,721,853
Voyage expenses (43,757)
Commissions (Note 8) (541,887)
----------------
NET REVENUE 12,136,209
----------------
EXPENSES
Vessel operating expenses 7,001,095
Management fees (Note 8) 965,666
General and administrative (Note 8) 596,497
Depreciation and amortization 2,852,872
----------------
11,416,130
----------------
OPERATING INCOME 720,079
----------------
OTHER INCOME / (EXPENSE)
Interest expense, net (Note 7) (5,277,153)
Other income, net 1,030,205
----------------
(3,646,948)
----------------
NET LOSS $ (3,526,869)
================
LOSS PER SHARE, BASIC $(0.67)
================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-4
<PAGE>
MILLENIUM SEACARRIERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD FROM MARCH 10, 1998 TO DECEMBER 31, 1998
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss $ (3,526,869)
ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET LOSS TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Depreciation and amortization 2,852,872
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Receivables (443,643)
Inventories and prepaid expenses (291,063)
Trade accounts payable 2,571,585
Sundry liabilities and accruals 6,100,896
Charter revenue received in advance 376,045
------------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 7,639,823
------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (106,944)
Purchase of vessels (53,412,500)
Additions to vessels (1,706,170)
Purchase of other fixed assets (26,678)
Deferred dry-docking and special survey (622,782)
------------
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (55,875,074)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Shareholders' contributions 7,100,000
Proceeds from long term debt 95,393,000
Escrow account and restricted cash (31,524,890)
Warrants 1,200,000
Principal payments on Existing Vessel debt (12,325,856)
Deferred financing costs (5,870,360)
------------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES $ 53,971,894
------------
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS $ 5,736,643
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 2
------------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 5,736,645
============
Interest paid $ 480,872
============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-5
<PAGE>
MILLENIUM SEACARRIERS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD FROM MARCH 10, 1998 TO DECEMBER 31, 1998
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMMON
STOCK AND RETAIN EARNINGS/
PAID-IN (ACCUMULATED
CAPITAL WARRANTS DEFICIT) TOTAL
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Issuance of stock:
Incorporation March 10, 1998 2 - - 2
Acquisition of Existing Vessel
Owning Companies, July 24,
1998 3,999,998 - - 3,999,998
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
BALANCE JULY 24, 1998 4,000,000 - - 4,000,000
Contributions 18,900,000 - - 18,900,000
Warrants - 1,200,000 - 1,200,000
Net loss - - (3,526,869) (3,526,869)
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------
BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 1998 22,900,000 1,200,000 (3,526,869) 20,573,131
========== ========== ========== =========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements
F-6
<PAGE>
MILLENIUM SEACARRIERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
1. BUSINESS INFORMATION
On March 10, 1998, Millenium Seacarriers, Inc., ("Millenium") was formed (the
"Formation") to directly hold the capital stock of a group of subsidiaries
(collectively the "Company") each of which owns one of Millenium's vessels.
These consolidated financial statements give effect to the Formation pursuant to
which all of Millenium subsidiaries became wholly owned subsidiaries of
Millenium. Millenium owns and operates a fleet of dry-bulk carriers, primarily
of Handy- size type. As of December 31, 1998, the Company's fleet consists of 16
vessels, which operate worldwide carrying cargoes for many of the world's
leading charterers.
The Company is registered and incorporated in the Cayman Islands. Its principal
business is the acquiring, upgrading and operating of vessels. Millenium will
conduct its operations through its subsidiaries whose principal activity is the
operation and ownership of dry-bulk vessels that will be under the exclusive
management of Millenium Management, Inc. ("MMI") and the sub-management of Kylco
Maritime Ltd. and Kylco Maritime (USA), Inc.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. All
inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The financial statements presented herein cover the period from inception March
10, 1998 through to December 31, 1998.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the stated amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSALS
The operating results of vessels acquired or disposed of during the period are
included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements from the date of
their acquisition until the date of their disposal as applicable.
VESSELS
Vessels owned by the Company are stated at cost, which comprises the vessels'
contract price, major repairs and improvements, direct delivery and acquisition
expenses, and finance charges relating to the acquisition of vessels.
DEPRECIATION
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis by reference to the vessels'
cost, age and scrap value as estimated at the date of acquisition. Depreciation
is calculated over the remaining useful life of the vessel, which is assumed to
be 30 years from the vessel's original construction.
F-7
<PAGE>
MILLENIUM SEACARRIERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNT POLICIES (CONTINUED)
REVENUE AND EXPENSE RECOGNITION
Revenue and expenses resulting from each voyage or time charter are accounted
for on the accrual basis and are recognized in the income statement on the
percentage of completed voyage basis. Chartered revenue received in advance is
recorded as a liability until charter services are rendered.
Operating expenses comprise all expenses relating to the operation of the
vessels, including crewing, repairs and maintenance, insurance premiums, stores
and lubricants, and miscellaneous expenses, including communications. Voyage
expenses comprise all expenses relating to particular voyages, including
bunkers, port charges, canal tolls and agency fees.
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
The Company derived $10.6 million of revenue from two charterers (Clipper and
Fednav) during the period ended December 31, 1998.
FOREIGN CURRENCIES
The Company's functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange
rates prevailing at the balance sheet date. Income and the expenses denominated
in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates
prevailing at the date of the transaction. Resulting exchange gains and/or
losses on settlement or translation are included in operating expenses in the
accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
REPAIRS, MAINTENANCE AND DEFERRED CHARGES
Expenditures for vessel repair and maintenance are charged against income in the
period incurred. Dry-docking and special survey costs are deferred and amortized
over the estimated period to the next scheduled dry-docking or survey, which are
generally, two and a half years and five years, respectively. The amortization
of dry-docking and special survey costs are included in amortization in the
accompanying consolidated statement of operations and amounted to $322,441.
Deferred charges also include costs associated with the issuance of Notes and
the acquisition of the Millenium subsidiaries. These costs are amortized over
the life of the Notes (7 years). Amortization of the year amounted to $349,426
and is included in amortization in the accompanying consolidated statement of
operations.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Concerns goodwill representing the excess of cost over book value of assets
acquired from the companies that owned the Existing Vessels. Goodwill is
amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the Notes (7 years).
F-8
<PAGE>
MILLENIUM SEACARRIERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
P&I BACK CALLS
The Company participates in Protection and Indemnity (P&I) Insurance coverage
plans provided by mutual insurance societies known as P&I clubs. Under the terms
of the plans, participants may be required to pay additional premiums to fund
operating deficits incurred by the clubs ("back calls"). Obligations for back
calls are accrued annually. In 1998, the Company has provided $170,358 to
account for the settlement of all previous back calls and release calls. This
provision is included in other income and (expense) in the accompanying
consolidated statement of operations.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND ESCROW ACCOUNTS
The Company considers time deposits or other certificates purchased with an
original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Restricted
cash includes proceeds from the issuance of the Notes, which have been placed in
a restricted Escrow account.
INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of lubricants, spares and stores on board the Company's
vessels at the balance sheet date. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost
or market value. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out method.
LONG-LIVED ASSETS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 121, Accounting for
Impairment of Long-lived Assets to Be Disposed Of, requires that long-lived
assets used or disposed of by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever
events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset
may not be recovered. An impairment loss for an asset held for use should be
recognized when the estimate of non-discounted future net cash flows, excluding
interest charges, expected to be generated by the use of the asset is less than
its carrying amount. Measurement of impairment loss is based on the fair market
value of the asset.
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER ORDINARY SHARE
Basic and diluted earnings per ordinary share have been computed by dividing net
income (loss) by the average number of outstanding ordinary shares (5,238,015)
following the formation of the Company.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company's financial instruments recorded on the balance sheet include cash
and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt. Because of
their short maturity, the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable and accounts payable approximates fair value. The fair value
of the Senior Notes as of December 31, 1998 and March 31, 1999 was $82.5 million
and $74.6 million respectively and were based on quoted market prices.
F-9
<PAGE>
MILLENIUM SEACARRIERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
NEWLY ISSUED PRONOUNCEMENTS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income,
has been issued and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
1997. The standard requires that comprehensive income and its components, as
defined, be reported in an income statement. The Company has no components of
comprehensive income, and, as a result comprehensive income is equal to net
income in 1998.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 131, Disclosures about Segments of
Enterprise and Related Information has been issued and is effective for fiscal
periods beginning after December 15, 1997. This statement specifies revised
guidelines for determining an entity's operating segments and the type and level
of financial information to be disclosed. Accordingly, management believes that
the adoption of this standard is not applicable because it only has one
operating segment, its dry bulk fleet, which consists of 16 vessels that are
time chartered to unrelated third parties.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, was issued in June 1998 and is effective for
all fiscal quarters and fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. The new
standard establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative
instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other
contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives), and for hedging activities.
The Company did not use any derivative instruments in the year ended December
31, 1998. Accordingly, management believes the adoption of this standard does
not have a material effect in its financial statements.
3. RECEIVABLE
Claims and other receivable principally represent claims arising from hull and
machinery damages, or other insured risks, which have been submitted to
insurance underwriters and insurance adjusters or are currently being compiled.
All amounts are shown net of applicable deductibles. Included in other
receivables are advances to agents in respect of vessels' disbursements at the
various port of calls.
4. INVENTORIES AND PREPAID EXPENSES
Lubricants $ 363,075
Prepaid expenses 80,177
-----------
$443,252
===========
F-10
<PAGE>
MILLENIUM SEA CARRIERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
5. VESSELS AND VESSEL OWNING SUBSIDIARIES
As of December 31, 1998 the Company's fleet comprised the following dry bulk
carriers:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Acquisition
Vessel Owning Subsidiary Vessel's Name Built DWT Cost Additions Cost
------------------------ ------------- ----- --- ---- --------- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Conifer Shipping Company Limited M/V Clipper Atlantic 1975 7,923 1,625,000 26,720 1,651,720
Topscale Company Limited M/V Clipper Pacific 1976 7,923 1,675,000 26,720 1,701,720
Rapid Ocean Carriers, Inc. M/V Clipper Harmony 1978 16,711 5,175,000 26,720 5,201,720
Ivy Navigation Ltd. M/V Clipper Golden Hind 1978 16,560 4,375,000 26,720 4,401,720
Oakmont Shipping & Trading Ltd M/V Monica Marissa 1973 55,057 3,625,000 26,720 3,651,720
Millenium Amethyst Inc. M/V Millenium Amethyst 1978 23,169 3,000,000 110,335 3,110,335
Millenium Yama Inc. M/V Millenium Yama 1979 23,540 3,500,000 120,866 3,620,866
Millenium Majestic Inc. M/V Millenium Majestic 1979 17,152 3,000,000 74,134 3,074,134
Millenium Elmar Inc. M/V Millenium Elmar 1987 52,640 8,125,000 159,253 8,284,253
Millenium Aleksander Inc. M/V Millenium Aleksander 1988 52,670 8,687,500 225,846 8,913,346
Millenium IV Inc. M/V Millenium Condor 1981 27,036 5,500,000 121,941 5,621,941
Millenium VI Inc. M/V Millenium Osprey 1984 28,786 7,000,000 149,984 7,149,984
Millenium III Inc. M/V Millenium Leader 1984 37,489 8,250,000 122,653 8,372,653
Millenium V Inc. M/V Millenium Falcon 1981 27,048 5,500,000 159,398 5,659,398
Millenium VII Inc. M/V Millenium Eagle 1983 28,788 6,750,000 169,672 6,919,672
Millenium II Inc. M/V Millenium Hawk 1984 28,791 7,000,000 158,488 7,158,488
---------- --------- ----------
Total vessels cost 82,787,500 1,706,170 84,493,670
========== ========= ==========
</TABLE>
Management believes that depressed freight market conditions may have impacted
the fair market value of the fleet. Accordingly, cash flow projections were
prepared, which indicated that the estimated net cash flows of the vessels
generated through the end of their useful lives will exceed their net book value
as of December 31, 1998. Therefore, no impairment loss was recorded in 1998.
The projected freight and hire revenues were based on information
obtained from reputable market sources.
6. SUNDRY LIABILITIES AND ACCRUALS
Payroll 808,675
Accrued interest 5,277,153
Accrued expenses 1,282,537
---------
7,368,365
=========
7. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
The Offering
- ------------
On July 24, 1998, Millenium successfully completed in a private placement an
offering of $100,000,000 principal amount at maturity of its 12% First Priority
Ship Mortgage Notes Due 2005 (the "Notes") and warrants of $1,200,000 (the
"Warrants"). The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed (the "Subsidiary
Guarantees"), jointly and severally, on a senior basis by each of the
subsidiaries of Millenium (the "Subsidiary Guarantors," together with Millenium,
the "Company"). The Notes are currently collateralized by First Priority Ship
Mortgages on the Company's vessels. The Company intends to purchase with the
portion of the net proceeds of the Offering, held in an escrow
F-11
<PAGE>
MILLENIUM SEA CARRIERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
7. PRIVATE PLACEMENT (CONTINUED)
account, up to six additional vessels. Effective December 15, 1998, the
Company's bonds have been registered by the United States Securities & Exchange
Commission pursuant to the United States Securities Act of 1933.
Long term debt is as follows:
December 31,
1998
------------
First Priority Ship Mortgage Notes (the "Notes") due 2005
issued on July 24, 1998. Interest on the Notes is payable
semi-annually on January 15 and July 15 of each year,
commencing January 15, 1999, at a rate of 12% per annum. The
Notes will mature on July 15, 2005 and will be redeemable,
in whole or part, at the option of the Company at any time $
on or after July 15, 2003. $100,000,000
Less: Unamortized portion of bond discount (4,395,523)
------------
Senior Notes $ 95,604,477
============
The gross bond discount and warrants of $4,607,000 is amortized over the life of
the Notes (7 years).
The indebtedness evidenced by the Notes constitutes a general secured senior
obligation of the Company and is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by each of
the subsidiaries of the Company and will rank PARI PASSU in right of payment
with all future senior indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiary
guarantors. The Indenture, pursuant to where the Notes were issued (the Notes
Indenture), contains certain covenants that among other things, limit the type
and amount of additional indebtedness that may be incurred by the Company and
imposes certain limitations on investments, loans and advances, sales or
transfers of assets, dividends and other payments, the ability of the Company to
enter into sale-leaseback transactions, certain transactions, with affiliates
and certain mergers, consolidations and purchases of assets, and amendments to
security agreements. The Company is currently in compliance with the terms of
the Notes Indenture at December 31, 1998.
EQUITY CONTRIBUTIONS
On July 24, 1998 MMI received: (a) contribution of 100% of the issued and
outstanding shares of the Subsidiary Guarantors that own the Existing Vessels,
for a value of $4.0 million, (b) contributions for the Committed Vessels, as
defined, equal to (i) $4.0 million with respect to vessels from Aleksander Aberg
Maritime Company Ltd. and Elmar Kivistik Maritime Company Ltd., subsidiaries of
ESCO, (ii) $1.9 million with respect to vessels from Yama Shipping Company Ltd.,
Majestic Shipping Co. Ltd. and Amethyst Shipping Co. S.A. Ltd. and (iii) $7.0
million with respect to the Millenium Leader, the Millenium Hawk, the Millenium
Eagle, the Millenium Osprey, the Millenium Falcon and the Millenium Condor, (c)
cash from Millenium Investment, Inc. equal to $6.1 million and (d) cash from
Management and its affiliates equal to $1.0 million.
As of December 31, 1998, MMI was the sole shareholder and registered owner of
Millenium's 9,500,000 issued and outstanding $.01 par value common stock
(10,0000,000 shares authorized).
F-12
<PAGE>
MILLENIUM SEA CARRIERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
WORKING CAPITAL FACILITY
On July 20, 1998, the Company entered into a $7.0 million one year working
capital revolving line of credit with The Bank of New York, effective upon the
consummation of the Units Placement. Borrowings under the facility bear interest
at LIBOR+1.5%, are collateralized by the Company's vessels and subject to
various covenants. The Facility is subject to a 0.375% commitment fee on the
unused portion. As of December 31, 1998 there are no amounts outstanding under
this facility. It is the management's intention to renew the above facility when
due.
8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
MANAGEMENT FEES
Each of the Company's vessels receives management services from its equity
shareholder MMI pursuant to a Management Agreement among the Company's vessel
owning subsidiaries and MMI. Under the Management Agreement, MMI acts as the
fleet's technical manager and performs all commercial management functions,
including arranging, chartering, advising the Company on the purchase and sale
of vessels and advising on obtaining insurance. As a technical manager, MMI (i)
provides qualified officers and crews on board vessels, (ii) manages day-to-day
vessel operations and maintains relationships with charterers, (iii) purchases
on behalf of the Company stores, spares, supplies and equipment for vessels,
(iv) performs general vessel maintenance, subcontracts for dry-dock facilities
for any major repairs and overhauls, (v) ensures regulatory and classification
society compliance, (vi) performs vessel operational budgeting and evaluations,
and (vii) provides accounting, treasury and finance functions (including cash
collections and disbursements on behalf of the Company). As remuneration for its
services, MMI receives a fixed management fee (payable monthly in advance)
ranging from $350 to $600 per day per vessel depending on the vessel type. In
addition, any visit to a vessel by a superintendent of MMI to evaluate and
supervise any repairs, dry-docking or other activities will entitle MMI to
expenses incurred and, from visits in excess of five days per annum per vessel,
its expenses incurred and an amount equal to $550 for each additional day. As
additional remuneration for its services, MMI receives commission of (i) 1.25%
on all gross time charter revenue, (ii) 1.75% on all gross freight revenue,
(iii) 1% on the gross sale or purchase price of a vessel and (iv) 2% of
insurance premiums for insurance placed, in each case as adjusted to reflect
fluctuations in market rates and practices.
Since July 24, 1998, MMI has sub-contracted certain of its technical and
commercial management services to Kylco Maritime Limited and Kylco Maritime
(USA), Inc., both affiliates of MMI.
The Company records the management fee paid to MMI in operating expenses.
EQUITY
MMI, which owns 100% of the outstanding common stock of the Company, has
contributed a total of $24.0 million in equity consisting of $7.1 million in
cash and $16.9 million in contributed vessel equity.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
These expenses include legal and professional fees of $149,859, advisory fees of
$131,452 paid to Millenium Advisors, Inc. and charges relating to new vessel
inspections of $293,701.
F-13
<PAGE>
MILLENIUM SEA CARRIERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(EXPRESSED IN US DOLLARS)
9. TAXES
The legal jurisdictions of the countries in which the Company and its
subsidiaries are incorporated do not impose income taxes upon their activities.
The Vessel Owning Subsidiaries are incorporated in the Bahamas, Cayman Islands,
Cyprus, Liberia or Panama and under the laws of these countries the Vessel
Owning Subsidiaries are subject to registration and tonnage taxes, which have
been included in "operating expenses" in the accompanying, consolidated
statements of income.
10. CONTINGENCIES
There are no material legal proceedings to which the Company is a party or which
any of its properties are the subjects, other than routine litigation incidental
to the Company's business. In the opinion of management, the disposition of
these lawsuits should not have a material impact on the Company's results of
operations, financial position and cash flows.
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to the year-end, the following events occurred:
(A) INTEREST PAYMENT
On January 15, 1999, the Company paid its first bond interest, under the terms
of the indenture. The amount was $5,639,958 reflecting interest due for the
period July 24, 1998 to January 15, 1999 on the accreted value of the Notes.
This amount included a penalty interest of 0.5% for the period 7 Aug 98 to 16
Nov 98 and amounted to $134,157. This penalty was imposed due to the delay in
Registration of the bonds at the Luxemburg Stock Exchange as provided by the
bond indenture. Subsequently the bonds were delisted from the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange.
(B) PURCHASE OF VESSELS
In March 1999, the Company completed the acquisition of its 17th vessel, the
Millenium Raptor, at a purchase price of $3,050,000, which was paid out of
Escrow proceeds.
Furthermore, the Company has been committed for the purchase of the following
three additional vessels:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Expected
Acquisition
Vessel Name Date Type Year Built DWT Price
----------- ---- ---- ---------- --- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Mill. Amanda June 1999 Bulk Carrier 1983 36,249 3,650,000
Mill. Trader April 1999 Bulk Carrier 1985 26,563 5,270,000
Golden Alpha TBR May 1999 Bulk Carrier 1985 26,536 5,270,000
</TABLE>
In connection with the acquisition of the above vessels the Company has made a
down payment equal to 10% of the above vessels price.
(C) RENAMING OF RELATED PARTY
In February 1999, the two sub-managers, Kylco Maritime Limited and Kylco
Maritime (USA), Inc. were renamed Millenium Maritime Services, Ltd. and
Millenium Maritime Services, Inc.
F-14
