AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON SEPTEMBER 24, 1998.
1933 ACT FILE NO.
1940 ACT FILE NO.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-2
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
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UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 X
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PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.
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POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.
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AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
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INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 X
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AMENDMENT NO.
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(CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX OR BOXES)
EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
24 FEDERAL STREET, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02110
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE)
(617) 482-8260
(REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE)
ALAN R. DYNNER
24 FEDERAL STREET, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02110
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
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COPIES TO:
THOMAS F. COONEY, ESQ. THOMAS A. HALE, ESQ.
KIRKPATRICK & LOCKHART LLP SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER
1800 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, N.W. & FLOM LLP (ILLINOIS)
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20036 333 WACKER DRIVE
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60606
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: As soon as practicable after
the effective date of this Registration Statement.
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If any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed
or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933,
other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan,
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check the following box.
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It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
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X when declared effective pursuant to section 8(c)
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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AMOUNT PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF
TITLE OF SECURITIES BEING OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE REGISTRATION
BEING REGISTERED REGISTERED(2) PER UNIT(1) OFFERING PRICE(1)(2) FEE(1)(2)
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest 6,900,000 $10.00 $69,000,000 $20,355
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</TABLE>
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.
(2) Includes 900,00 shares which may be offered by the Underwriters pursuant to
an option to cover over-allotments
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration
Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
<PAGE>
EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
ITEMS REQUIRED BY FORM N-2
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PART A
ITEM NO. ITEM CAPTION PROSPECTUS CAPTION
<S> <C> <C>
1..................... Outside Front Cover Front Cover Page
2..................... Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Page Front and Back Cover Page
3..................... Fee Table and Synopsis Prospectus Summary; Trust Expenses
4..................... Financial Highlights Not Applicable
5..................... Plan of Distribution Front Cover Page; Prospectus Summary;
Underwriting; Dividend Reinvestment
Plan
6..................... Selling Shareholders Not Applicable
7..................... Use of Proceeds Use of Proceeds; Investment Objective,
Policies and Risks
8..................... General Description of the Registrant Management of the Trust; Investment
Objective, Policies and Risks; Description
of Capital Structure
9..................... Management Management of the Trust; Shareholder
Servicing Agent, Custodian, and
Transfer Agent
10...................... Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, Distributions and Taxes; Dividend
and Other Securities Reinvestment Plan; Description of Capital
Structure
11...................... Defaults and Arrears on Senior Not Applicable
Securities
12...................... Legal Proceedings Not Applicable
13...................... Table of Contents of the Table of Contents of the
Statement of Additional Statement of Additional
Information Information
PART B STATEMENT OF
ITEM NO. ITEM CAPTION ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CAPTION
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14...................... Cover Page Cover Page
15...................... Table of Contents Table of Contents
16...................... General Information and History Not Applicable
17...................... Investment Objective and Additional Investment Information and
Policies Restrictions
18...................... Management Trustees and Officers;
Investment Advisory and
Other Services
19...................... Control Persons and Principal Other Information
Holders of Securities
20...................... Investment Advisory and Other Investment Advisory and Other
Services Services
21...................... Brokerage Allocation and Other Portfolio Trading
Practices
22...................... Tax Status Taxes
23...................... Financial Statements Not Applicable
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED SEPTEMBER 24, 1998
SHARES
EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST
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Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust (the "Trust") is a newly organized,
non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Trust's
investment objective is to provide a high level of current income, consistent
with preservation of capital, by investing primarily in senior secured floating
rate loans ("Senior Loans"). Due to the floating rate nature of these
investments, investment in Senior Loans is expected to minimize changes in the
underlying principal value, and therefore the Trust's net asset value, due to
changes in market interest rates. Nevertheless, the Trust's net asset value and
distribution rate will vary, and may be affected by several factors, including
changes in the credit quality of the borrowers of Senior Loans. Fluctuations in
net asset value may be magnified as a result of the Trust's use of leverage. An
investment in the Trust may not be appropriate for all investors and there is no
assurance that the Trust will achieve its investment objectives.
Senior Loans are made to corporations, partnerships and other business
entities ("Borrowers") which operate in various industries and geographical
regions. Senior Loans pay interest at rates which are redetermined periodically
on the basis of a floating base lending rate plus a premium. Senior Loans
generally hold the most senior position in the capital structure of the
borrower, are secured with specific collateral and will have a claim on the
assets of the borrower that is senior to that of subordinated debt, preferred
stock and common stock of the borrower. The Trust offers investors the
opportunity to receive current income through a professionally managed portfolio
of Senior Loans which is normally accessible only to financial institutions and
large corporate and institutional investors and is not widely available to
individual investors. See "Investment Objective Policies and Risks."
The Trust's investment adviser is Eaton Vance Management (the "Adviser").
The Adviser was one of the first investment advisers to manage a portfolio of
Senior Loans in a publicly offered investment company, and has done so
continuously since 1989
The Trust is offering shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per
share ("Shares"). Prior to this offering, there has been no market for the
Trust's Shares. The Trust has applied for listing of its Shares on the New York
Stock Exchange under the symbol ______. The shares of closed-end investment
companies, such as the Trust, have frequently traded at a discount to their net
asset values. Investors in this offering should note that the Shares may
likewise trade at a discount to net asset value. This risk may be greater for
investors who sell their Shares in a relatively short period after completion of
the public offering.
(CONTINUED ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE)
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR
HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION
TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
PRICE TO PROCEEDS
PUBLIC SALES TO
LOAD (1) TRUST (2)
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Per Share $10.00 None $10.00
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Total $ None $
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Total Assuming Full Exercise of Over-
Allotment Option (3) $ None $
(FOOTNOTES ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE)
<PAGE>
[RED HERRING LANGUAGE: INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR
AMENDMENT. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED
WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT
CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL
THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER,
SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION
UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.]
<PAGE>
The Shares are offered by the Underwriters, subject to prior sale, when,
as and if delivered to and accepted by the Underwriters and subject to their
right to reject orders in whole or in part. It is expected that delivery of the
Shares will be made in New York City on or about
, 1998.
The date of the Prospectus is October , 1998
<PAGE>
IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR
EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF THE SHARES
OF THE TRUST AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN
MARKET. SUCH TRANSACTIONS MAY BE EFFECTED ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, IN THE
NASDAQ MARKET OR OTHERWISE. SUCH STABILIZATION, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE
DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
(CONTINUED FROM COVER PAGE)
The Trust expects to utilize financial leverage through borrowings,
including the issuance of debt securities, or the issuance of preferred shares
or through other transactions, such as reverse repurchase agreements, which have
the effect of financial leverage. The Trust intends to utilize financial
leverage in an amount up to 33 1/3 % of its total assets (including the amount
obtained through leverage). The Trust intends to utilize leverage if it would
result in higher income to Shareholders over time. Use of financial leverage
creates an opportunity for increased income but, at the same time, creates
special risks. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be
successful. SEE "INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, POLICIES AND RISKS - USE OF LEVERAGE"
AND "DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE."
This Prospectus sets forth concisely information that a prospective
investor should know before investing in the Shares of the Trust. Please read
and retain this Prospectus for future reference. A Statement of Additional
Information dated , 1998, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC") and can be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-225-6265.
A table of contents to the Statement of Additional Information is located at
page of this Prospectus. This Prospectus incorporates by reference the entire
Statement of Additional Information. The Statement of Additional Information is
available along with other Trust-related materials at the SEC's internet web
site (http://www.sec.gov).
The Trust's address is 24 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts and its
telephone number is (800) 225-6265.
The Trust's Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are
not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution,
and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the
Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
(FOOTNOTES FROM THE COVER PAGE.)
(1) Eaton Vance Management or an affiliate (not the Trust) from its own assets
will pay a commission to the Underwriters in the amount of ___% of the Price
to Public per Share in connection with the sale of the Shares offered
hereby. The Trust and Eaton Vance Management have agreed to indemnify the
Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933. See "Underwriting."
(2) Before deducting organizational and offering expenses payable by the Trust,
including payment of $ to the Underwriters in partial reimbursement of their
expenses, estimated at $ and $ , respectively. Offering expenses will be
deducted from net proceeds, and organizational expenses will be capitalized
and amortized. Eaton Vance Management or an affiliate will pay all
organizational and offering expenses that exceed $0.02 per share. Eaton
Vance Management has also agreed to waive its investment advisory and
administration fees for the two-month period following the date of this
Prospectus.
(3) Assuming exercise in full of the 45-day option granted by the Trust to the
Underwriters to purchase up to ________ additional Shares, on the same
terms, solely to cover over-allotments. See "Underwriting."
ii
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
THE FOLLOWING SUMMARY IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO THE
MORE DETAILED INFORMATION INCLUDED ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
THE TRUST...........................Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust (the
"Trust") is a newly organized,
non-diversified, closed-end management
investment company. The Trust offers
investors the opportunity to receive
current income through a professionally
managed portfolio of senior secured
floating rate loans ("Senior Loans), which
is normally accessible only to financial
institutions and large corporate and
institutional investors, and is not widely
available to individual investors. An
investment in the Trust may not be
appropriate for all investors and there is
no assurance that the Trust will achieve
its investment objective.
THE OFFERING........................The Trust is offering
shares of bene-ficial interest, par value
$.01 per share (the "Shares"), through a
group of underwriters (the "Underwriters")
represented by . The Underwriters have been
granted an option to purchase up to
additional Shares solely to cover
over-allotments, if any. The initial public
offering price is $10.00 per share. The
minimum purchase in this offering is 100
shares ($1,000).
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES...The Trust's
investment objective is to provide a high
level of current income, consistent with
preservation of capital, by investing
primarily" in Senior Loans. Senior Loans
generally pay interest at rates which are
redetermined periodically by reference to a
base lending rate, such as the London
Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), plus a
premium. In normal market conditions, at
least 80% of the Trust's total assets will
be invested in interests in Senior Loans. It
is anticipated that the proceeds of the
Senior Loans in which the Trust will acquire
interests primarily will be used to finance
leveraged buyouts, recapitalizations,
mergers, acquisitions and stock repurchases
and, to a lesser extent, to finance internal
growth and for other corporate purposes of
borrowers.
Although Senior Loans have the most senior
position in a borrower's capital structure
and are secured by specific collateral, they
are typically of below investment grade
quality and may have below investment grade
ratings, which ratings are typically
associated with securities having
speculative characteristics. Because of the
protective features of Senior Loans, the
Trust and the Adviser believe that these
ratings do not necessarily reflect the true
risk of loss of principal or interest on a
Senior Loan. For example, the Adviser
believes that Senior Loans tend to have more
favorable loss recovery rates as compared to
most other types of below investment grade
debt obligations. Accordingly, the Adviser
generally does not take ratings into account
when determining whether to invest in a
Senior Loan and, in any event, does not view
ratings as a determinative factor in
investment decisions. As a result, the Trust
is more dependent on the Adviser's credit
analysis abilities.
1
<PAGE>
The Trust may invest up to 20% of its total
assets in: loan interests which are not
secured by any, or that have lower than a
senior claim on, collateral; in other income
producing securities such as investment and
non-investment grade corporate debt
securities and U.S. government and U.S.
dollar denominated foreign government or
supranational debt securities (subject to
the limit that not more than 10% of the
Trust's total assets may have a fixed-rate
of interest); and in warrants and equity
securities in connection with its
investments in Senior Loans. The Trust may
also engage in lending of its securities,
repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase
agreements and, for hedging and risk
management purposes, certain derivative
transactions. See "Investment Objective,
Policies and Risks."
NO SALES CHARGE. The Shares will be sold during the initial
public offering without any sales load or
underwriting discounts payable by
investors or the Trust. Eaton Vance
Management or an affiliate (not the Trust)
from its own assets will pay a commission
to the Underwriters in connection with
sales of the Shares in this offering. See
"Underwriting."
LISTING AND SYMBOL..................The Trust has applied for listing on the
New York Stock Exchange of its Shares
under the symbol "EVF."
LEVERAGE............................The Trust expects to utilize financial
leverage through borrowings, including the
issuance of debt securities, or the
issuance of preferred shares or through
other transactions, such as reverse
repurchase agreements, which have the
effect of financial leverage. The Trust
intends to utilize financial leverage in
an amount up to 33 1/3% of its total
assets (including the amount obtained
through leverage). The Trust generally
will not utilize leverage if it
anticipates that it would result in a
lower return to Shareholders over time.
Use of financial leverage creates an
opportunity for increased income for
Shareholders but, at the same time,
creates special risks, and there can be no
assurance that a leveraging strategy will
be successful during any period in which
it is employed. Because leverage achieved
through borrowings is expected to be based
on a floating rate of interest similar to
the rate on Senior Loans in the Trust's
portfolio, the Adviser believes that
market interest rate fluctuations should
not adversely affect returns on the Senior
Loans obtained with the proceeds of such
borrowings. See "Investment Objective,
Policies and Risks - Use of Leverage."
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND Eaton Vance
ADMINISTRATOR. Management (the "Adviser" or "Eaton Vance"),
a wholly owned subsidiary of Eaton Vance
Corp., is the Trust's investment adviser and
administrator. The Adviser was one of the
first investment advisers to manage a
portfolio of Senior Loans in a publicly
offered investment company, and has done so
continuously since 1989. Eaton Vance
currently offers the Eaton Vance Prime Rate
Reserves Fund, a closed-end investment
company that commenced investment operations
in August, 1989, and EV Classic Senior
Floating-Rate Fund, a closed-end fund that
commenced investment operations in February,
1993. The Eaton Vance Prime Rate Reserve
Fund and the EV Classic Senior Floating-Rate
Fund, as well as an offshore fund offered to
non-U.S. investors, invest substantially all
of their respective assets in the Senior
Debt Portfolio (the "Portfolio"), a New York
Trust that serves as the vehicle through
2
<PAGE>
which such funds invest in a common
portfolio of Senior Loans. For the
three-year and five-year periods ended
August 31, 1998 with respect to the Eaton
Vance Prime Rate Reserves Fund, and for the
three-year period ended August 31, 1998 with
respect to the EV Classic Senior
Floating-Rate Fund, each such Fund was
awarded five stars by Morningstar, Inc.
Morningstar is an independent evaluator of
public investment companies and publishes
"risk-adjusted ratings" on various groups of
investment companies. The Morningstar Risk
Adjusted Rating System measures return
performance and risk. The Eaton Vance Prime
Rate Reserves Fund and the EV Classic Senior
Floating-Rate Fund are in the Morningstar
Taxable Bond Fund category, which includes
1484 (for such three year period) and 912
(for such five year period) other investment
companies. A fund receives five stars if its
risk-adjusted performance is in the top 10%
of its rating category. Various investment
policies and restrictions of the Eaton Vance
Prime Rate Reserves Fund and the EV Classic
Senior Floating Rate Fund differ from those
of the Trust. The investment performance of
such funds and that of the Trust are
expected to differ. Past performance of such
funds is not necessarily indicative of the
Trust's performance. See "Management of the
Trust."
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT.........___________________ has been retained by
the Administrator to act as the
Shareholder Servicing Agent of the Trust.
See "Shareholder Servicing Agent,
Custodian and Transfer Agent."
DISTRIBUTIONS.......................The Trust's policy will be to make monthly
distributions to Shareholders of
substantially all net investment income of
the Trust. Distributions to Shareholders
cannot be assured, and the amount of each
monthly distribution will vary. The
initial distribution to Shareholders is
expected to be paid approximately 60 days
after the completion of this offering.
See "Distributions and Taxes," "Dividend
Reinvestment Plan" and "Use of Proceeds."
DIVIDEND The Trust has
REINVESTMENT PLAN.......... established a Dividend Reinvestment Plan
(the "Plan"). Under the Plan, all dividend
and capital gain distributions will be
automatically reinvested in additional
Shares either purchased in the open market,
or issued by the Trust if the Shares are
trading at or above their net asset value,
in either case unless a Shareholder elects
to receive cash. Shareholders who intend to
hold their Shares through a broker or
nominee should contact such broker or
nominee to determine whether or how they may
participate in the Plan. See "Dividend
Reinvestment Plan."
CLOSED END STRUCTURE................Closed-end funds differ from open-end
management investment companies (commonly
referred to as mutual funds) in that
closed-end funds generally list their
shares for trading on a securities
exchange and do not redeem their shares at
the option of the shareholder. By
comparison, mutual funds issue securities
redeemable at net asset value at the
option of the shareholder and typically
engage in a continuous offering of their
shares. Mutual funds are subject to
continuous asset in-flows and out-flows
that can complicate portfolio management,
whereas closed-end funds generally can
stay more fully invested in securities
consistent with the closed-end fund's
investment objective and policies. In
addition, in comparison to open-end funds,
closed-end funds have greater flexibility
3
<PAGE>
in the employment of financial leverage
and in the ability to make certain types
of investments, such as investments in
illiquid securities such as Senior Loans.
However, shares of closed-end funds
frequently trade at a discount from their
net asset value. In recognition of the
possibility that the Shares might trade at
a discount to net asset value and that any
such discount may not be in the interest
of Shareholders, the Board of Trustees, in
consultation with the Administrator, from
time to time may review possible actions
to reduce any such discount, including but
not limited to the possibility of
implementing a "managed distribution"
policy, which would entail quarterly
payments of dividends in an amount equal
to a pre-established percentage of the
Trust net asset value. The Board might
also consider open market repurchases or
tender offers for Shares at net asset
value. There can be no assurance that the
Board of Trustees will decide to undertake
any of these actions or that, if
undertaken, such actions would result in
the Shares trading at a price equal to or
close to net asset value per Share. The
Board of Trustees might also consider the
conversion of the Trust to an open-end
mutual fund. The Board of Trustees
believes, however, that the closed-end
structure is desirable, given the Trust's
investment objective and policies.
Investors should assume, therefore, that
it is unlikely that the Board of Trustees
would vote to convert the Trust to an
open-end investment company. See
"Description of Capital Structure."
SPECIAL RISK
CONSIDERATIONS......... NO OPERATING HISTORY. The Trust is
a closed-end investment company with
no history of operations and is designed
for long-term investors and not as a
trading vehicle.
SENIOR LOAN MARKET. Senior Loans in which
the Trust will invest may not be rated by a
nationally recognized statistical rating
organization, will not be registered with
the SEC or any state securities commission
and generally will not be listed on any
national securities exchange. Therefore, the
amount of public information available about
Senior Loans will generally be limited, and
the performance of the Trust is more
dependent on the analytical abilities of the
Adviser than would be the case for an
investment company that invests primarily in
more widely rated, registered or
exchange-listed securities. In evaluating
the creditworthiness of borrowers, the
Adviser will consider, and may rely in part,
on analyses performed by others. Moreover,
because Senior Loans are subject to
contractual restrictions they are illiquid,
which may impair the Trust's ability to
realize the full value of its assets in the
event of a voluntary or involuntary
liquidation of such assets.
CREDIT RISK. Senior Loans, like other debt
obligations, are subject to the risk of
non-payment of scheduled interest or
principal. Such non-payment would result in
a reduction of income to the Trust, a
reduction in the value of the Senior Loan
experiencing non-payment and a potential
decrease in the net asset value of the
Trust. Although Senior Loans in which the
Trust will invest will be secured by
specific collateral, there can be no
assurance that liquidation of such
collateral would satisfy the Borrower's
obligation in the event of default or that
such collateral could be readily liquidated.
Most Trust investments will be of below
investment grade quality which typically
have speculative characteristics, and
companies obligated by such debt are
generally more vulnerable in an economic
downturn. In the event of bankruptcy of a
4
<PAGE>
Borrower, the Trust could experience delays
or limitations with respect to its ability
to realize the benefits of any collateral
securing a Senior Loan. In addition, the
Trust may purchase interests in Senior Loans
from financial intermediaries whereby the
Trust depends on the intermediary for
payment of principal and interest on the
Senior Loan. The financial soundness of such
intermediaries may, therefore, adversely
affect the Trust. See "Investment Objective,
Policies and Risks."
INTEREST RATE FLUCTUATIONS. When interest
rates decline, the value of a portfolio
invested in fixed-rate obligations can be
expected to rise. Conversely, when interest
rates rise, the value of a portfolio
invested in fixed-rate obligations can be
expected to decline. Although the Trust's
net asset value will vary, the Trust's
management expects the Trust's policy of
acquiring primarily interests in Senior
Loans to minimize fluctuations in net asset
value as a result of changes in interest
rates. However, because floating or variable
rates on Senior Loans only reset
periodically, changes in prevailing interest
rates can be expected to cause some
fluctuation in the Trust's net asset value.
Similarly, a sudden and significant increase
in market interest rates, may cause a
decline in the Trust's net asset value.
Moreover, not more than 10% of the total
assets of the Trust may be comprised of
income securities with fixed rates of
interest which may lose value in direct
response to market interest rate increases.
EFFECTS OF LEVERAGE. The use of leverage by
the Trust creates an opportunity for
increased net income, but, at the same time,
creates special risks. There can be no
assurance that a leveraging strategy will be
successful during any period in which it is
employed. The Trust intends to utilize
leverage to provide the holders of Shares
with a potentially higher return. Leverage
creates risks for holders of Shares
including the likelihood of greater
volatility of net asset value and market
price of the Shares and the risk that
fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings
and debt or in the dividend rates on any
preferred shares may affect the return to
Shareholders. To the extent the income
derived from securities purchased with funds
received from leverage exceeds the cost of
leverage, the Trust's return will be greater
than if leverage had not been used.
Conversely, if the income from the
securities purchased with such funds is not
sufficient to cover the cost of leverage,
the return to the Trust will be less than if
leverage had not been used, and therefore
the amount available for distribution to
Shareholders as dividends and other
distributions will be reduced. In the latter
case, Eaton Vance in its best judgment may
nevertheless determine to maintain the
Trust's leveraged position if it deems such
action to be appropriate under the
circumstances. During periods in which the
Trust is utilizing financial leverage, the
investment management and administration
fee, which is payable to Eaton Vance as a
percentage of the Trust's total assets, will
be higher than if the Trust did not utilize
a leveraged capital structure. Certain types
of borrowings by the Trust may result in the
Trust being subject to covenants in credit
agreements, including those relating to
asset coverage and portfolio composition
requirements. The Trust may be subject to
certain restrictions on investments imposed
by guidelines of one or more rating
agencies, which may issue ratings for the
5
<PAGE>
debt securities or preferred shares issued
by the Trust. These guidelines may impose
asset coverage or portfolio composition
requirements that are more stringent than
those imposed by the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company
Act"). It is not anticipated that these
covenants or guidelines will impede Eaton
Vance in managing the Fund's portfolio in
accordance with the Trust's investment
objectives and policies. As discussed under
"Management of the Trust," the fee paid to
Eaton Vance will be calculated on the basis
of the Trust's assets including proceeds
from borrowings for leverage and the
issuance of preferred shares. See
"Investment Objective, Policies and Risks -
Use of - Leverage."
SPECIAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES. The Trust may
use various investment practices that
involve special considerations including
lending its portfolio securities and
entering into repurchase and reverse
repurchase agreements. In addition, the
Trust has the authority to engage in
interest rate and other hedging and risk
management transactions. For a discussion of
these practices, see "Investment Objective,
Policies and Risks - Special Investment
Practices."
INVESTMENT IN NON-U.S. ISSUERS. The Trust
may invest in Senior Loans and other
income producing securities of issuers
that are organized or located in countries
other than the United States, provided
that such investments are denominated in
U.S. dollars and provide for the payment
of interest and repayment of principal in
U.S. dollars. Investment in non-U.S.
issuers involves special risks, including
that non-U.S. issuers may be subject to
less rigorous accounting and reporting
requirements than U.S. issuers, less
rigorous regulatory requirements,
differing legal systems and laws relating
to creditors' rights, the potential
inability to enforce legal judgments and
the potential for political, social and
economic adversity.
MARKET PRICE OF SHARES. The shares of
closed-end investment companies often trade
at a discount from their net asset value,
and the Trust's Shares may likewise trade at
a discount from net asset value. The trading
price of the Trust's Shares may be less than
the public offering price. This risk may be
greater for investors selling their Shares
in a relatively short period after
completion of the public offering.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION. The Trust has
registered as a "non-diversified" investment
company so that it will be able to invest
more than 5% of the value of its assets in
the obligations of any single issuer,
although it has no current intention to do
so. The Trust will not invest more than 10%
of its assets in securities (including
interests in Senior Loans) of any single
Borrower. To the extent the Trust invests a
relatively high percentage of its assets in
obligations of a limited number of issuers,
the Trust may be more susceptible than a
more widely diversified investment company
to any single corporate, economic, political
or regulatory occurrence.
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS. The Trust's
Declaration of Trust includes provisions
that could have the effect of limiting the
ability of other persons or entities to
acquire control of the Trust or to change
the composition of its Board of Trustees.
See "Description of Capital Structure -
Anti-Takeover Provisions in the
Declaration of Trust."
6
<PAGE>
TRUST EXPENSES
The following tables are intended to assist investors in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Trust will bear, directly or
indirectly.
Net Assets Net Assets
Without Plus
BORROWINGS BORROWINGS1
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Sales Load......................................... None None
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees.................... None None
ANNUAL OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF NET
ASSETS
ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHARES) 1
Investment Advisory Fee2........................... .85% 1.28%
Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds................ None 3.05%
Other Expenses (including administration fee .40% .53%
---- ----
of.25%)2..............................................
Total Annual Operating Expenses.................... 1.25% 4.86%
===== =====
- ------
1. The Trust intends to utilize leverage only if the Adviser believes that
it would result in higher income to Shareholders over time. See "Management of
the Trust." Assumes borrowing of 33 1/3% (including amount borrowed) and an
interest rate of 6.10%.
2. Eaton Vance Management has agreed to waive its investment advisory and
administration fees for the two-month period following the date of this
Prospectus.
EXAMPLE
An investor would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment in the
Trust, assuming a 5% annual return:
ONE YEAR THREE YEARS FIVE YEARS TEN YEARS
Assuming No Leverage $ 13 $ 40 $ 69 $ 151
Assuming 33 1/3% Leverage $ 49 $ 146 $ 244 $ 489
- ----
1. Does not give affect to the waiver by Eaton Vance Management of its
investment advisory and administration fes for the two-month period following
the date of this Prospectus. This Example assumes that all dividends and other
distributions are reinvested at net asset value and that the percentage amounts
listed under Total Annual Operating Expenses remain the same in the years shown
except for amounts for the Three Years, Five Years and Ten Years periods which
are after completion of organization expense amortization. The above tables and
the assumption in the Example of a 5% annual return and reinvestment at net
asset value are required by regulation of the SEC; the assumed 5% annual return
is not a prediction of, and does not represent, the projected or actual
performance of the Trust's Shares. THIS EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A
REPRESENTATION OF FUTURE EXPENSES, AND THE TRUST'S ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE MORE
OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
7
<PAGE>
THE TRUST
Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust (the "Trust") is a newly organized,
non-diversified, closed-end management investment company which was organized as
a Massachusetts business trust on September 23, 1998 and has no operating
history. The Trust's principal office is located at 24 Federal Street, Boston,
MA 02110 and its telephone number is 1-800-225-6265.
This Prospectus relates to the initial public offering of the Trust's
shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value (the "Shares"). The Shares will be
sold during the initial public offering without any sales load or underwriting
discounts payable by investors or the Trust. Eaton Vance Management (the
"Adviser" or "Eaton Vance") or an affiliate (not the Trust) from its own assets
will pay a commission to the Underwriters in connection with sales of the Shares
in this offering. See "Underwriting."
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds of this offering, before deduction of offering expenses,
estimated to be $ (or $ assuming exercise of the Underwriters' over-allotment
option in full), will be invested in accordance with the Trust's investment
objectives and policies as soon as practicable, but in no event, under normal
market conditions, later than three months after the receipt thereof. Pending
such investment, the proceeds may be invested in high-quality, short-term debt
securities. Eaton Vance has agreed to pay all organizational and offering
expenses of the Trust that exceed $.02 per share.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE, POLICIES AND RISKS
The Trust's investment objective is to provide Shareholders with a high
level of current income, consistent with preservation of capital, by investing
primarily in senior secured floating rate loans ("Senior Loans"). The borrowers
of such loans will be corporations, partnerships and other business entities
("Borrowers") which operate in a variety of industries and geographical regions.
The Trust provides individual investors with access to a market normally
accessible only to financial institutions and larger corporate or institutional
investors.
GENERAL COMPOSITION OF THE TRUST
In normal market conditions, at least 80% of the Trust's total assets will
be invested in interests in Senior Loans (either as an original Lender or as a
purchaser of an Assignment or Participation, each as defined below) of domestic
or foreign borrowers (so long as foreign loans are U.S. dollar denominated and
payments of interest and repayments of principal are required to be made in U.S.
dollars). The Trust may invest up to 20% of its total assets in (i) loan
interests which are not secured by any, or that have a lower than senior claim
on, collateral, (ii) other income producing securities such as investment and
non-investment grade corporate debt securities and U.S. government and U.S.
dollar denominated foreign government or supranational debt securities (subject
to the limit that no more than 10% of the Trust's total assets may be invested
in securities with a fixed rate of interest), and (iii) warrants and equity
securities issued by a Borrower or its affiliates as part of a package of
investments in the Borrower or its affiliates. If the Adviser determines that
market conditions temporarily warrant a defensive investment policy, the Trust
may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash and high quality, short-term debt
securities.
Based upon available market data, the Adviser believes that the overall
market for U.S. fixed income securities, including U.S. government securities,
investment and non-investment grade corporate bonds, mortgage-related securities
and commercial paper, totaled outstanding principal of approximately $8.4
trillion at the end of 1997, and that Senior Loans represented approximately
$375 billion (or 4.5%) of that total amount. Senior Loans in which the Trust
will invest generally pay interest at rates which are redetermined periodically
by reference to a base lending rate, plus a premium. These base lending rates
generally are the prime rate offered by one or more major United States banks
(the "Prime Rate"), the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), the
certificate of deposit ("CD") rate or other base lending rates used by
commercial lenders. The following table is intended to provide investors with a
8
<PAGE>
comparison of short-term money market rates, a representative base commercial
lending rate, and a representative indicator of the premium over such base
lending rate for Senior Loans. This comparison should not be considered a
representation of future money market rates, spreads of Senior Loans over base
reference rates nor what an investment in the Trust may earn or what an
investor's yield or total return may be in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Jan. Aug. April Nov. June Jan. Sept. April Nov. June Feb.
1992 1992 1993 19933 1994 1995 1996 1996 1997 1997 1998
---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
3 Month Treasury
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
.........Bill (1) 3.91% 3.20% 2.93% 3.18% 4.25% 5.90% 5.43% 5.05% 5.17% 5.25% 5.23%
3 Month LIBOR (2) 4.19 3.56 3.19 3.50 4.88 6.31 5.94 5.48 5.50 5.81 5.63
DLJ Leveraged 6.39 5.83 5.65 5.94 7.33 8.65 8.25 7.87 8.03 8.11 8.01
Index (3)
</TABLE>
(1) Source: Bloomberg
(2) The London InterBank Offer Rate; Source: Bloomberg
(3) The DLJLeveraged Index is an unmanaged index which includes __
Senior Loans. The Trust will have no direct investment in, nor will its
performance be indicative of, this index. Source: Donaldson, Lufkin &
Jenrette
It is anticipated that the proceeds of the Senior Loans in which the Trust
will acquire interests primarily will be used to finance leveraged buyouts,
recapitalizations, mergers, acquisitions, stock repurchases, and, to a lesser
extent, to finance internal growth and for other corporate purposes of
borrowers. Senior Loans have the most senior position in a Borrower's capital
structure, although some Senior Loans may hold an equal ranking with other
senior securities of the Borrower. The capital structure of a borrower may
include Senior Loans, senior and junior subordinated debt, preferred stock and
common stock issued by the borrower, typically in descending order of seniority
with respect to claims on the borrower's assets. Senior Loans are secured by
specific collateral.
In order to borrow money pursuant to Senior Loans, a Borrower will
frequently, for the term of the Senior Loan, pledge collateral, including but
not limited to, (i) working capital assets, such as accounts receivable and
inventory; (ii) tangible fixed assets, such as real property, buildings and
equipment; (iii) intangible assets, such as trademarks and patent rights (but
excluding goodwill); and (iv) security interests in shares of stock or
subsidiaries or affiliates. In the case of Senior Loans made to non-public
companies, the company's shareholders or owners may provide collateral in the
form of secured guarantees and/or security interests in assets that they own. In
certain instances, a Senior Loan may be secured only by stock in the Borrower or
its subsidiaries. Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily
liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of such assets would
satisfy fully a borrower's obligations under a Senior Loan. The Trust will not
invest in Senior Loans unless, at the time of investment, the Adviser determines
that the value of the collateral equals or exceeds the aggregate outstanding
principal amount of the Senior Loans.
The Trust is not subject to any restrictions with respect to the maturity
of Senior Loans held in its portfolio. Senior Loans typically have a stated term
of between five to nine years, and have rates of interest which typically are
redetermined either daily, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually. Longer interest
rate redetermination periods generally increase fluctuations in the Trust's net
asset value as a result of changes in interest rates. The Senior Loans in the
Trust's portfolio will have a dollar-weighted average period until the next
interest rate adjustment of approximately 90 days or less. As a result, as
short-term interest rates increase, interest payable to the Trust from its
investments in Senior Loans should increase, and as short-term interest rates
decrease, interest payable to the Trust from its investments in Senior Loans
should decrease. The Trust may utilize certain investment practices to, among
9
<PAGE>
other things, shorten the effective interest rate redetermination period of
Senior Loans in its portfolio. In the experience of the Adviser over the last
decade, because of prepayments the average life of Senior Loans has been two to
three years.
Borrowers may have outstanding debt obligations that are rated below
investment grade by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
More recently, such organizations have begun rating Senior Loans and many Senior
Loans have been assigned a rating below investment grade. Debt securities rated
below investment grade are viewed by the rating agencies as having speculative
characteristics and are commonly known as "junk bonds." A description of the
ratings of corporate bonds is included as Appendix A to the Statement of
Additional Information. Because of the protective features of Senior Loans, the
Trust and the Adviser believe that these ratings do not necessarily reflect the
true risk of loss of principal or interest on a Senior Loan. For example, the
Adviser believes that Senior Loans tend to have more favorable loss recovery
rates as compared to most other types of below investment grade debt
obligations. Accordingly, the Adviser generally does not take ratings into
account when determining whether to invest in a Senior Loan and, in any event,
does not view ratings as a determinative factor in investment decisions. As a
result, the Trust is more dependant on the Adviser's credit analysis abilities.
A lender may have certain obligations pursuant to a loan agreement, which
may include the obligation to make additional loans in certain circumstances.
The Trust generally will reserve against such contingent obligations by
segregating a sufficient amount of cash, liquid securities and liquid Senior
Loans, subject to the Trust's borrowing limitations. The Trust will not purchase
interests in Senior Loans that would require the Trust to make any such
additional loans if such additional loan commitments in the aggregate would
exceed 20% of the Trust's total assets or would cause the Trust to fail to meet
its diversification requirements.
The Trust may purchase and retain in its portfolio a Senior Loan where the
Borrower has experienced, or may be perceived to be likely to experience, credit
problems, including involvement in or recent emergence from bankruptcy
reorganization proceedings or other forms of debt restructuring. Such
investments may provide opportunities for enhanced income as well as capital
appreciation. At times, in connection with the restructuring of a Senior Loan
either outside of bankruptcy court or in the context of bankruptcy court
proceedings, the Trust may determine or be required to accept equity securities
or junior debt securities in exchange for all or a portion of a Senior Loan.
The Trust also may invest up to 5% of its total assets in structured notes
with rates of return determined by reference to the total rate of return on one
or more loans referenced in such notes. The rate of return on the structured
note may be determined by applying a multiplier to the rate of total return on
the referenced loan or loans. Application of a multiplier is comparable to the
use of financial leverage, a speculative technique. Leverage magnifies the
potential for gain and the risk of loss; as a result, a relatively small decline
in the value of a referenced note could result in a relatively large loss in the
value of a structured note. Structured notes will be treated as Senior Loans for
purposes of the Trust's policy of normally investing at least 80% of its assets
in Senior Loans.
CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF SENIOR LOANS
A Senior Loan is typically originated, negotiated and structured by a U.S.
or foreign commercial bank, insurance company, finance company or other
financial institution (the "Agent") for a lending syndicate of financial
institutions ("Lenders"). The Agent typically administers and enforces the
Senior Loan on behalf of the other Lenders in the syndicate. In addition, an
institution, typically but not always the Agent, holds any collateral on behalf
of the Lenders.
......Senior Loans include senior secured floating rate loans and
institutionally traded senior secured floating rate debt obligations issued by
an asset-backed pool, and interests therein. Loan interests generally take the
form of direct interests acquired during a primary distribution and may also
take the form of participation interests in, assignments of, or novations of a
Senior Loan acquired in secondary markets. Such loan interests may be acquired
from U.S. or foreign commercial banks, insurance companies, finance companies or
other financial institutions who have made loans or are members of a lending
syndicate or from other holders of loan interests. The Trust may also acquire
loan interests under which the Trust derives its rights directly from the
Borrower.
10
<PAGE>
The Trust may invest without limit in "Participations." Participations by
the Trust in a Lender's portion of a Senior Loan typically will result in the
Trust having a contractual relationship only with such Lender, not with the
Borrower. As a result, the Trust may have the right to receive payments of
principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Lender
selling the Participation and only upon receipt by such Lender of such payments
from the Borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, the Trust
generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the Borrower with the
terms of the loan agreement, nor any rights with respect to any funds acquired
by other Lenders through set-off against the Borrower and the Trust may not
directly benefit from the collateral supporting the Senior Loan in which it has
purchased the Participation. As a result, the Trust may assume the credit risk
of both the Borrower and the Lender selling the Participation. In the event of
the insolvency of the Lender selling a Participation, the Trust may be treated
as a general creditor of such Lender. The selling Lenders and other persons
interpositioned between such Lenders and the Trust with respect to such
Participations will likely conduct their principal business activities in the
banking, finance and financial services industries. Persons engaged in such
industries may be more susceptible to, among other things, fluctuations in
interest rates, changes in the Federal Open Market Committee's monetary policy,
governmental regulations concerning such industries and concerning capital
raising activities generally and fluctuations in the financial markets
generally.
The Trust may also purchase "Assignments" from Lenders. The purchaser of
an Assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the
Loan Agreement of the assigning Lender and becomes a Lender under the Loan
Agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning Lender.
Assignments may, however, be arranged through private negotiations between
potential assignees and potential assignors, and the rights and obligations
acquired by the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited
than, those held by the assigning Lender.
The Trust will only acquire Participations if the Lender selling the
Participation, and any other persons interpositioned between the Trust and the
Lender, at the time of investment has outstanding debt or deposit obligations
rated investment grade (BBB or A-3 or higher by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group
("S&P") or Baa or P-3 or higher by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's")
or comparably rated by another nationally recognized rating agency (each a
"Rating Agency")) or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.
Similarly, the Trust will purchase an Assignment or act as a Lender with respect
to a syndicated Senior Loan only where the Agent with respect to such Senior
Loan at the time of investment has outstanding debt or deposit obligations rated
investment grade or determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.
Long-term debt rated BBB by S&P is regarded by S&P as having adequate capacity
to pay interest and repay principal and debt rated Baa by Moody's is regarded by
Moody's as a medium grade obligation, I.E., it is neither highly protected nor
poorly secured. Commercial paper rated A-3 by S&P indicates that S&P believes
such obligations exhibit adequate protection parameters but that adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation and issues of commercial paper rated P-3 by Moody's are considered by
Moody's to have an acceptable ability for repayment of short-term debt
obligations but the effect of industry characteristics and market compositions
may be more pronounced.
OTHER INCOME PRODUCING SECURITIES
The Trust, with respect to 20% of its total assets, may purchase a variety
of U.S. and foreign corporate and government debt obligations that are U.S.
dollar denominated. The Adviser may consider capital appreciation potential when
investing in such income producing debt securities, which may have fixed,
variable or floating rates of interest. These securities may include interests
in loans from Borrowers that are not secured by any, or that have lower than
senior claim on, collateral, may include warrants and equity securities acquired
in connection with the Trust's ownership of Senior Loans and may include
subordinated high yield corporate bonds. The Trust will limit acquisitions of
such securities that have a fixed rate of interest to 10% of total assets.
11
<PAGE>
USE OF LEVERAGE
The Trust expects to utilize leverage through borrowings, including the
issuance of debt securities, or the issuance of preferred shares or through
other transactions, such as reverse repurchase agreements, which have the effect
of financial leverage. The Trust intends to utilize leverage in an amount up to
approximately 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount obtained from
leverage). The Trust generally will not utilize leverage if the Adviser
anticipates that it would result in a lower return to Shareholders for any
significant amount of time. The Trust also may borrow money as a temporary
measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of
dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise may
require untimely dispositions of Trust securities.
Leverage creates risks for holders of the Shares, including the likelihood
of greater volatility of net asset value and market price of the Shares. While
there is some risk that fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings and
short-term debt or in the dividend rates on any preferred shares may affect the
return to the holders of the Shares, the Adviser believes that this should be
minimized because borrowings and Senior Loans will ordinarily have the same or
similar floating rates of interest. If the income from the securities purchased
with such funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leverage, the return on
the Trust will be less than if leverage had not been used, and therefore the
amount available for distribution to Shareholders as dividends and other
distributions will be reduced. The Adviser in its best judgment nevertheless may
determine to maintain the Trust's leveraged position if it deems such action to
be appropriate under the circumstances. As discussed under "Management of the
Trust," the fee paid to the Adviser will be calculated on the basis of the
Trust's total assets, including proceeds from borrowings for leverage and the
issuance of preferred shares.
Capital raised through leverage will be subject to interest costs or
dividend payments which may not exceed the income and appreciation on the assets
purchased. The Trust, among other things, also may be required to maintain
minimum average balances in connection with borrowings or to pay a commitment or
other fee to maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements will
increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. The issuance of
preferred shares involves offering expenses and other costs and may limit the
Trust's freedom to pay dividends on Shares or to engage in other activities.
Borrowings and the issuance of a class of preferred shares having priority over
the Trust's Shares create an opportunity for greater return per Share, but at
the same time such leveraging is a speculative technique in that it will
increase the Trust's exposure to capital risk. Unless the income and
appreciation, if any, on assets acquired with borrowed funds or offering
proceeds exceed the cost of borrowing or issuing additional classes of
securities, the use of leverage will diminish the investment performance of the
Trust compared with what it would have been without leverage.
Certain types of borrowings may result in the Trust being subject to
covenants in credit agreements, including those relating to asset coverage and
portfolio composition requirements. The Trust may be subject to certain
restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more Rating Agencies
which may issue ratings for the corporate debt securities or preferred shares
issued by the Trust. These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio
composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the
Investment Company Act. It is not anticipated that these covenants or guidelines
will impede the Adviser from managing the Trust's portfolio in accordance with
the Trust's investment objectives and policies. The Trust currently is in
preliminary negotiations with a commercial bank to arrange a syndicated credit
facility. The terms of any agreements relating to the credit facility, including
commitment and facility fees and the rate of interest charged on such
borrowings, have not been determined and are subject to definitive agreement and
other conditions.
Under the Investment Company Act, the Trust is not permitted to incur
indebtedness unless immediately after such incurrence the Trust has an asset
coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of
indebtedness (I.E., such indebtedness may not exceed 33 1/3% of the Trust's
total assets). Additionally, under the Investment Company Act, the Trust may not
declare any dividend or other distribution upon any class of its capital shares,
or purchase any such capital shares, unless the aggregate indebtedness of the
Trust has, at the time of the declaration of any such dividend or distribution
or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after
deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the
case may be. Under the Investment Company Act, the Trust is not permitted to
issue preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the net asset
12
<PAGE>
value of the Trust's portfolio is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the
outstanding preferred shares (I.E., such liquidation value may not exceed 50% of
the Trust's total assets). In addition, the Trust is not permitted to declare
any cash dividend or other distribution on its Shares unless, at the time of
such declaration, the net asset value of the Trust's portfolio (determined after
deducting the amount of such dividend or other distribution) is at least 200% of
such liquidation value. If preferred shares are issued, the Trust intends, to
the extent possible, to purchase or redeem preferred shares from time to time to
maintain coverage of any preferred shares of at least 200%.
The Trust's willingness to borrow money and issue new securities for
investment purposes, and the amount the Trust will borrow or issue, will depend
on many factors, the most important of which are investment outlook, market
conditions and interest rates. Successful use of a leveraging strategy depends
on the Adviser's ability to predict correctly interest rates and market
movements, and there is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be
successful during any period in which it is employed.
Assuming the utilization of leverage in the amount of approximately 33
1/3% of the Trust's total assets, and an annual interest rate on borrowings of
6.1% payable on such leverage based on market rates as of the date of this
Prospectus, the annual return that the Trust's portfolio must experience (net of
expenses) in order to cover such interest payments would be 2.03%. The Trust's
actual cost of leverage will be based on market rates at the time the Trust
undertakes a leveraging strategy, and such actual cost of leverage may be higher
or lower than that assumed in the previous example.
The following table is designed to illustrate the effect on the return to
a holder of the Trust's Shares of leverage in the amount of approximately 33
1/3% of the Trust's total assets, assuming hypothetical annual returns of the
Trust's portfolio of minus 10% to plus 10%. As the table shows, leverage
generally increases the return to shareholders when portfolio return is positive
and greater than the cost of leverage and decreases the return when the
portfolio return is negative or less than the cost of leverage. The figures
appearing in the table are hypothetical and actual returns may be greater or
less than those appearing in the table.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Assuming Portfolio Return (net of expenses) (10)% (5)% 0% 5% 10%
Corresponding Share Return
Assuming 33 1/3% Leverage (18.05)% (10.55)% (3.05)% 4.05% 11.95%
</TABLE>
Until the Trust borrows or issues preferred shares, the Shares will not be
leveraged, and the risks and special considerations related to leverage
described in this Prospectus will not apply. Such leveraging of the Shares
cannot be achieved until the proceeds resulting from the use of leverage have
been invested in accordance with the Trust's investment objective and policies.
ADDITIONAL RISK CONSIDERATIONS
INTEREST RATE RISK. When interest rates decline, the value of a portfolio
invested in fixed-rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when
interest rates rise, the value of a portfolio invested in fixed-rate obligations
can be expected to decline. Although the Trust's net asset value will vary, the
Trust's management expects the Trust's policy of acquiring primarily interests
in Senior Loans to minimize fluctuations in net asset value as a result of
changes in interest rates. However, because floating or variable rates on Senior
Loans only reset periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates can be
expected to cause some fluctuation in the Trust's net asset value. Similarly, a
sudden and significant increase in market interest rates, may cause a decline in
the Trust's net asset value.
CREDIT RISK. Senior Loans, like other corporate debt obligations, are
subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. Such
non-payment would result in a reduction of income to the Trust, a reduction in
the value of the Senior Loan experiencing non-payment and a potential decrease
in the net asset value of the Trust. Although, with respect to Senior Loans, the
Trust generally will invest only in Senior Loans that the Adviser believes are
secured by specific collateral the value of which equals or exceeds the
principal amount of the Senior Loan at the time of initial investment, there can
be no assurance that the liquidation of any such collateral would satisfy the
Borrower's obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or
13
<PAGE>
principal payments, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the
event of bankruptcy of a Borrower, the Trust could experience delays or
limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the
collateral securing a Senior Loan. To the extent that a Senior Loan is
collateralized by stock in the Borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose
all or substantially all of its value in the event of bankruptcy of the
Borrower. The Agent generally is responsible for determining that the Lenders
have obtained a perfected security interest in the collateral securing the
Senior Loan. Some Senior Loans in which the Trust may invest are subject to the
risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws,
could subordinate such Senior Loans to presently existing or future indebtedness
of the Borrower or take other action detrimental to the holders of Senior Loans,
such as the Trust, including, under certain circumstances, invalidating such
Senior Loans.
Senior Loans in which the Trust will invest often are not rated by a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization, will not be registered
with the SEC or any state securities commission and will not be listed on any
national securities exchange. Although the Trust will generally have access to
financial and other information made available to the Lenders in connection with
Senior Loans, the amount of public information available with respect to Senior
Loans will generally be less extensive than that available for rated, registered
or exchange listed securities. Borrowers may have outstanding debt obligations
that are rated below investment grade by a nationally recognized statistical
rating organization. More recently, such organizations have begun rating Senior
Loans and many Senior Loans have been assigned a rating below investment grade.
Debt securities rated below investment grade are viewed by the rating agencies
as having speculative characteristics and are commonly known as "junk bonds."
Because of the protective features of Senior Loans, the Trust and the Adviser
believe that these ratings do not necessarily reflect the true risk of loss of
principal or interest on a Senior Loan. For example, the Adviser believes that
Senior Loans tend to have more favorable loss recovery rates as compared to most
other types of defaulted debt obligations. Accordingly, the Adviser generally
does not take ratings into account when determining whether to invest in a
Senior Loan and, in any event, does not view ratings as a determinative factor
in investment decisions. As a result, the Trust is more dependent on the
Adviser's credit analysis abilities.
The Trust may invest up to 20% of its total assets in loans from borrowers
that are not secured by any, or that have lower than a senior claim on,
collateral, in warrants and equity securities acquired in connection with the
Trust's ownership of Senior Loans, and, with respect to up to 10% of the Trust's
total assets, may invest in fixed interest rate debt securities. Securities
rated below investment grade are, commonly referred to as "junk bonds."
Lower quality debt securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's
inability to meet principal and interest payments on the obligations (credit
risk) and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors as
interest rate sensitivity, market perception of the creditworthiness of the
issuer and general market liquidity (market risk). The prices of lower-rated and
comparable unrated securities are also more likely to react to real or perceived
developments affecting market and credit risk than are prices of higher-rated
securities, which react primarily to movements in the general level of interest
rates. A substantial portion of such bonds may be lower-rated securities issued
in connection with mergers, acquisitions, leveraged buy-outs, recapitalizations
and other highly leveraged transactions, which pose a higher risk of default or
bankruptcy of the issuer than other fixed-income securities particularly during
periods of deteriorating economic conditions and contraction in the credit
markets. The investments in the Trust's portfolio will have speculative
characteristics.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. Although the Trust will only invest in U.S. dollar
denominated income securities, investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers
involves special risks, including that non-U.S. issuers may be subject to less
rigorous accounting and reporting requirements than U.S. issuers, less rigorous
regulatory requirements, differing legal systems and laws relating to creditors'
rights, the potential inability to enforce legal judgments and the potential for
political, social and economic adversity. The willingness and ability of
sovereign issuers to pay principal and interest on government securities depends
on various economic factors, including among others the issuer's balance of
payments, overall debt level, and cash flow considerations related to the
availability of tax or other revenues to satisfy the issuer's obligations. The
securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and at times more volatile
than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. Foreign settlement procedures and
trade regulations may involve certain risks (such as delay in the payment or
delivery of securities or in the recovery of assets held abroad) and expenses
not present in the settlement of domestic investments. Investments may include
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securities issued by the governments of lesser-developed countries, which are
sometimes referred to as "emerging markets." There may be a possibility of
nationalization or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange
controls, confiscatory taxation, political or financial instability, armed
conflict and diplomatic developments which could affect the values of a the
Trust's investments in certain foreign countries.
LIQUIDITY RISK. Senior Loans, at present, are generally not readily
marketable and subject to restrictions on resale. Interests in Senior Loans
generally are not listed on any national securities exchange or automated
quotation system and no active trading market may exist for many of the Senior
Loans in which the Trust will invest. To the extent that a secondary market may
exist for certain of the Senior Loans in which the Trust invests, such market
may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended
trade settlement periods. Senior Loans are thus relatively illiquid, which
illiquidity may impair the Trust's ability to realize the full value of its
assets in the event of a voluntary or involuntary liquidation of such assets.
The Trust has no limitation on the amount of its assets which may be invested in
securities which are not readily marketable or are subject to restrictions on
resale. The substantial portion of the Trust's assets invested in Senior Loan
interests may restrict the ability of the Trust to dispose of its investments in
a timely fashion and at a fair price, and could result in capital losses to the
Trust and holders of Shares. The risks associated with illiquidity are
particularly acute in situations where the Trust's operations require cash, such
as when the Trust tenders for its Shares, and may result in the Trust borrowing
to meet short-term cash requirements.
REGULATORY CHANGES. To the extent that legislation or state or federal
regulators that regulate certain financial institutions impose additional
requirements or restrictions with respect to the ability of such institutions to
make loans, particularly in connection with highly leveraged transactions, the
availability of Senior Loan interests for investment by the Trust may be
adversely affected. Further, such legislation or regulation could depress the
market value of Senior Loans held by the Trust.
CLOSED-END FUNDS. The Trust is a closed-end investment company with no
history of operations and is designed primarily for long-term investors and not
as a trading vehicle. The shares of closed-end investment companies often trade
at a discount from their net asset value, and the Trust's Shares may likewise
trade at a discount from net asset value. The trading price of the Trust's
Shares may be less than the initial public offering price, creating a risk of
loss for investors purchasing in the initial public offering of the Shares. This
market price risk may be greater for investors who sell their Shares within a
relatively short period after completion of this offering.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION. The Trust has registered as a "non-diversified"
investment company so that, subject to its investment restrictions, it will be
able to invest more than 5% of the value of its assets in the obligations of any
single issuer, including Senior Loans of a single Borrower or single Lender,
although it has no current intention to do so. The Trust will not invest more
than 10% of the value of its assets in securities (including interests in Senior
Loans) of any single Borrower. Moreover, the Trust may invest more than 10% (but
not more than 25%) of its total assets in Senior Loan interests for which the
same intermediate participant is interposed between the Trust and the Borrower.
To the extent the Trust invests a relatively high percentage of its assets in
obligations of a limited number of issuers, the Trust will be more susceptible
than a more widely diversified investment company to any single corporate,
economic, political or regulatory occurrence.
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE. The Trust could be adversely affected if the
computer systems used by the Adviser and other service providers do not properly
process and calculate date-related information and data from and after January
1, 2000. This is commonly known as the "Year 2000 Problem." The Adviser is
taking steps that it believes are reasonably designed to address the Year 2000
Problem with respect to computer systems that it uses and to obtain reasonable
assurances that comparable steps are being taken by the Trust's other major
service providers. At this time, there can be no assurance that these steps will
be sufficient to avoid any adverse impact to the Trust.
In addition, it is possible that the markets for Senior Loans and other
securities in which the Trust invests may be detrimentally affected by computer
failures throughout the financial services industry beginning January 1, 2000.
Improperly functioning trading systems may result in settlement problems and
liquidity issues. In addition, corporate and governmental data processing errors
may result in production problems for individual companies and overall economic
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uncertainties. Earnings of individual issuers will be affected by remediation
costs, which may be substantial and may be reported inconsistently in U.S. and
foreign financial statements. Accordingly, the Trust's investments may be
adversely affected.
SPECIAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES
The Trust may engage in the following investment practices to enhance
income or reduce investment risk, but has no current intention to do so.
INTEREST RATE AND OTHER HEDGING TRANSACTIONS. The Trust may purchase or
sell derivative instruments (which are instruments that derive their value from
another instrument, security or index) to hedge against fluctuations in
securities prices or interest rates. The Trust's transactions in derivative
instruments may include the purchase or sale of futures contracts on securities,
securities indices, other indices, other financial instruments; options on
futures contracts; exchange-traded and over-the-counter options on securities or
indices; index-linked securities; and interest rate swaps. The Trust's
transactions in derivative instruments involve a risk of loss or depreciation
due to: unanticipated adverse changes in securities prices, interest rates, the
other financial instruments' prices; the inability to close out a position;
default by the counterparty; imperfect correlation between a position and the
desired hedge; tax constraints on closing out positions; and portfolio
management constraints on securities subject to such transactions. The loss on
derivative instruments (other than purchased options) may substantially exceed
the Trust's initial investment in these instruments. In addition, the Trust may
lose the entire premium paid for purchased options that expire before they can
be profitably exercised by the Trust. Transaction costs will be incurred in
opening and closing positions in derivative instruments. There can be no
assurance that the Adviser's use of derivative instruments will be advantageous
to the Trust.
The Trust intends to use interest rate swaps for risk management purposes
and not as a speculative investment and will typically use interest rate swaps
to shorten the average time to interest rate reset of the Trust. Interest rate
swaps involve the exchange by the Trust with another party of their respective
commitments to pay or receive interest, E.G., an exchange of fixed rate payments
for floating rate payments. The use of interest rate swaps is a highly
specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different
from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The
Adviser has had limited experience in the use of interest rate swaps but has
utilized other types of hedging techniques. If the Adviser is incorrect in its
forecasts of market values, interest rates and other applicable factors, the
investment performance of the Trust would be less favorable than what it would
have been if this investment technique were never used.
SECURITIES LENDING. The Trust may seek to increase its income by lending
portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other institutional borrowers. During
the existence of a loan, the Trust will continue to receive the equivalent of
the interest paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and will also receive a
fee, or all or a portion of the interest on investment of the collateral, if
any. However, the Trust may pay lending fees to such borrowers. As with other
extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of
rights in the securities loaned if the borrower of the securities fails
financially. However, the loans will be made only to organizations deemed by the
Trust's Adviser to be of good standing and when, in the judgment of the Trust's
management, the consideration which can be earned from securities loans of this
type, net of administrative expenses and any finders fees, justifies the
attendant risk. The financial condition of the borrower will be monitored by the
Adviser on an ongoing basis. The value of the securities loaned will not exceed
30% of the Trust's total assets.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Trust may enter into repurchase agreements with
member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers in U.S. Government
securities. Under a repurchase agreement, the Trust buys securities at one price
and simultaneously promises to sell back those securities at a higher price. The
Trust's repurchase agreements will provide that the value of the collateral
underlying the repurchase agreement will always be at least equal to the
repurchase price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase
agreement, and will be marked to market daily. The repurchase date is usually
within seven days of the original purchase date. In all cases, the Adviser must
be satisfied with the creditworthiness of the other party to the agreement
before entering into a repurchase agreement. In the event of the bankruptcy of
the other party to a repurchase agreement, the Trust might experience delays in
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recovering its cash. To the extent that, in the meantime, the value of the
securities the Trust purchased may have declined, the Trust could experience a
loss.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Trust may also enter into "reverse"
repurchase agreements which involve the sale of securities held and an agreement
to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date, and interest
payment. Reverse repurchase agreements involve risks similar to those described
above under "-Use of Leverage" leverage and expose the Trust to the credit risk
of the counterparty. The Trust will not hold more than 5% of its total assets in
reverse repurchase agreements.
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
The management of the Trust, including general supervision of the duties
performed by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, is the responsibility of
the Trust's Board of Trustees.
THE ADVISER
Eaton Vance Management (the "Adviser" or "Eaton Vance") acts as the
Trust's investment adviser under an Investment Advisory Agreement ("Advisory
Agreement"). The Adviser's principal office is located at 24 Federal Street,
Boston, MA 02110. Eaton Vance, its affiliates and predecessor companies have
been managing assets of individuals and institutions since 1924 and managing
investment companies since 1931. Eaton Vance (or its affiliates) currently
serves as the investment adviser to investment companies and various individual
and institutional clients with combined assets under management of over $26
billion, of which approximately $24 billion is in investment companies. Eaton
Vance is a wholly owned subsidiary of Eaton Vance Corp., a publicly held holding
company which through its subsidiaries and affiliates engages primarily in
investment management, administration and marketing activities. The Adviser was
one of the first investment advisers to manage a portfolio of Senior Loans in a
publicly offered investment company and has done so continuously since 1989.
Eaton Vance currently offers the Eaton Vance Prime Rate Reserves Fund, a
closed-end investment company that commenced investment operations in August,
1989, and EV Classic Senior Floating-Rate Fund, a closed-end fund that commenced
investment operations in February, 1993. The Eaton Vance Prime Rate Reserve Fund
and the EV Classic Senior Floating-Rate Fund, as well as an offshore fund
offered to non-U.S. investors, each invest substantially all of their respective
assets in the Senior Debt Portfolio (the "Portfolio"), a New York Trust that
serves as the vehicle through which such funds invest in a common portfolio of
Senior Loans. For the three-year and five-year periods ended August 31, 1998
with respect to the Eaton Vance Prime Rate Reserves Fund, and for the three-year
period ended August 31, 1998 with respect to the EV Classic Senior Floating-Rate
Fund, each such Fund was awarded five stars by Morningstar, Inc. Morningstar is
an independent evaluator of public investment companies and publishes
"risk-adjusted ratings" on various groups of investment companies. The
Morningstar Risk Adjusted Rating system measures return performance and risk.
The Eaton Vance Prime Rate Reserves Fund and the EV Classic Senior Floating-Rate
Fund are in the Morningstar Taxable Bond Fund category, which includes 1484 (for
such three year period) and 912 (for such five year period) other investment
companies. A fund receives five stars if its risk-adjusted performance is in the
top 10% of its rating category. Various investment policies and restrictions of
the Eaton Vance Prime Rate Reserves Fund and the EV Classic Senior Floating Rate
Fund differ from those of the Trust. The investment performance of such funds
and that of the Trust are expected to differ. Past performance of such funds is
not necessarily indicative of the Trust's performance. See "Management of the
Trust."
Under the general supervision of the Trust's Board of Trustees, the
Adviser will carry out the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the
Trust, will furnish continuously an investment program with respect to the
Trust, will determine which securities should be purchased, sold or exchanged,
and will implement such determinations. The Adviser will furnish to the Trust
investment advice and office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing
the investments of the Trust. The Adviser will compensate all Trustees and
officers of the Trust who are members of the Adviser's organization and who
render investment services to the Trust, and will also compensate all other
Adviser personnel who provide research and investment services to the Trust. In
return for these services, facilities and payments, the Trust has agreed to pay
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the Adviser as compensation under the Advisory Agreement a fee in the amount of
.85% of the average daily gross assets of the Trust. Gross assets of the Trust
shall be calculated by deducting all liabilities of the Trust except the
principal amount of any indebtedness for money borrowed, including debt
securities issued by the Trust. The Adviser has agreed to waive its investment
advisory fee for the two-month period following the date of this Prospectus.
Scott H. Page and Payson F. Swaffield are co-portfolio managers of the
Trust. Mr. Page has been an employee of Eaton Vance since 1989 and Mr. Swaffield
has been an employee of Eaton Vance since 1990. Each has been a Vice President
of Eaton Vance since 1992 and has been involved in the management of Senior
Loans throughout his tenure at Eaton Vance. They currently manage an investment
company investing primarily in Senior Loans with assets of approximately $5.3
billion on August 31, 1998.
The Trust and the Adviser have adopted Codes of Ethics relating to
personal securities transactions. The Codes permit Adviser personnel to invest
in securities (including securities that may be purchased or held by the Trust)
for their own accounts, subject to certain pre-clearance, reporting and other
restrictions and procedures contained in such Codes.
The Trust has engaged Eaton Vance to act as its administrator under an
Administration Agreement (the "Administration Agreement"). Under the
Administration Agreement, Eaton Vance is responsible for managing the business
affairs of the Trust, subject to the supervision of the Trust's Board of
Trustees. Eaton Vance will furnish to the Trust all office facilities, equipment
and personnel for administering the affairs of the Trust. Eaton Vance's
administrative services include recordkeeping, preparation and filing of
documents required to comply with federal and state securities laws, supervising
the activities of the Trust's custodian and transfer agent, providing assistance
in connection with the Trustees' and shareholders' meetings, providing service
in connection with any repurchase offers and other administrative services
necessary to conduct the Trust's business. In return for these services,
facilities and payments, the Trust is authorized to pay Eaton Vance as
compensation under the Administration Agreement a monthly fee in the amount of
.25% of the average daily gross assets of the Trust. The Administrator has
agreed to waive its administration fee for the two-month period following the
date of this Prospectus.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Trust intends to make monthly distributions of net investment income,
after payment of dividends on any outstanding preferred shares. The Trust will
distribute annually any net short-term capital gain and any net capital gain
(which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital
loss.) Distributions to Shareholders cannot be assured, and the amount of each
monthly distribution is likely to vary. Initial distributions to Shareholders
are expected to be paid approximately 60 days after the completion of this
offering. Until the Trust is fully invested, distributions will be less than
they might otherwise be. While there are any preferred shares or borrowings
outstanding, the Trust may not be permitted to declare any cash dividend or
other distribution on its Shares under certain circumstances. See "Description
of Capital Structure."
Distributions of the Trust's investment company taxable income (consisting
generally of net investment income and net short-term capital gain) are taxable
to Shareholders as ordinary income, whether paid in cash or reinvested in
additional Shares. Distributions of the Trust's net capital gain ("capital gain
dividends"), if any, are taxable to Shareholders at the rates applicable to
long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time Shares have been held
by Shareholders. Distributions, if any, in excess of the Trust's earnings and
profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holder's Shares and, after
such adjusted tax basis has been reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains
to such holder (assuming such Shares are held as a capital asset). See below for
a summary of the maximum tax rates applicable to capital gains (including
capital gain dividends).
The Trust will inform Shareholders of the source and tax status of all
distributions promptly after the close of each calendar year. The Trust's
distributions will not qualify for the dividends-received deduction for
corporations.
Selling Shareholders will generally recognize gain or loss in an amount
equal to the difference between their adjusted tax basis in the Shares and the
amount received. If such Shares are held as a capital asset, the gain or loss
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will be a capital gain or loss. The maximum tax rates applicable to net capital
gains recognized by individuals and other non-corporate taxpayers are (i) the
same as the maximum ordinary income tax rate, for capital assets held for one
year or less or (ii) 20% for capital assets held for more than one year. Any
loss recognized upon a taxable disposition of Shares held for six months or less
will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain
dividends received with respect to such Shares. For purposes of determining
whether Shares have been held for six months or less, the holding period is
suspended for any periods during which the Shareholder's risk of loss is
diminished as a result of holding one or more other positions in substantially
similar or related property, or through certain options or short sales. Any loss
realized on a sale or exchange of Shares will be disallowed to the extent those
Shares are replaced by other Shares within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days
before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition of the Shares (which
could occur, for example, if the Shareholder is a participant in the Plan (as
defined below)). In that event, the basis of the replacement Shares will be
adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
An investor should be aware that, if Shares are purchased shortly before
the record date for any dividend (including a capital gain dividend), the
investor will pay full price for the Shares and receive some portion of the
purchase price back as a taxable distribution. Shareholders that are not liable
for tax on their income and whose Shares are not debt-financed are not required
to pay tax on dividends they receive from the Trust. Taxable distributions to
individuals and certain other non-corporate Shareholders, including those who
have not provided the Trust with their correct taxpayer identification number
and other required certifications, may be subject to "backup" federal tax
withholding of 31%.
The foregoing only summarizes some of the important federal income tax
consequences to Shareholders of investing in Shares and does not address special
tax rules applicable to certain types of investors, such as corporate and
foreign investors, individual retirement accounts and other retirement plans.
There may be other federal, state, local or foreign tax considerations
applicable to a particular investor. Investors should consult their tax
advisers.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
Pursuant to the Trust's Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the "Plan"), unless a
Shareholder otherwise elects, all distributions of dividends (including all
capital gain dividends) will be automatically reinvested in Shares.
First Data Investor Services Group serves as agent for the Shareholders in
administering the Plan. Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Plan
will receive all distributions of dividends in cash paid by check mailed
directly to the shareholder of record (or if the Shares are held in street or
other nominee name, then to the nominee) by Boston Equiserve, L.P., as dividend
disbursing agent. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be
terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by written notice if received
by the Plan Agent not less than ten days prior to any dividend record date.
Shares will be acquired by the Plan Agent or an independent broker-dealer
for the participants' accounts, depending upon the circumstances described
below, either (i) through receipt of additional unissued but authorized Shares
from the Trust ("newly issued shares") or (ii) by purchase of outstanding Shares
on the open market ("open-market purchases") on the New York Stock Exchange or
elsewhere. If on the payment date for the dividend, the net asset value per
Share is equal to or less than the market price per Share plus estimated
brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to herein as "market
premium"), the Plan Agent will invest the dividend amount in newly issued Shares
on behalf of the participants. The number of newly issued Shares to be credited
to each participant's account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount
of the dividend by the net asset value per Share on the date the Shares are
issued, provided that the maximum discount from the then current market price
per Share on the date of issuance may not exceed 5%. If on the dividend payment
date the net asset value per Share is greater than the market value (such
condition being referred to herein as "market discount"), the Plan Agent will
invest the dividend amount in Shares acquired on behalf of the participants in
open-market purchases.
In the event of a market discount on the dividend payment date, the Plan
Agent will have until the last business day before the next date on which the
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Shares trade on an "ex-dividend" basis or in no event more than 30 days after
the dividend payment date (the "last purchase date") to invest the dividend
amount in Shares acquired in open-market purchases. It is contemplated that the
Trust will pay monthly income dividends. Therefore, the period during which
open-market purchases can be made will exist only from the payment date of the
dividend through the date before the next "ex-dividend" date which typically
will be approximately ten days. If, before the Plan Agent has completed its
open-market purchases, the market price of a Share exceeds the net asset value
per Share, the average per Share purchase price paid by the Plan Agent may
exceed the net asset value of the Trust's Shares, resulting in the acquisition
of fewer Shares than if the dividend had been paid in newly issued Shares on the
dividend payment date. Because of the foregoing difficulty with respect to
open-market purchases, the Plan provides that if the Plan Agent is unable to
invest the full dividend amount in open-market purchases during the purchase
period or if the market discount shifts to a market premium during the purchase
period, the Plan Agent will cease making open-market purchases and will invest
the uninvested portion of the dividend amount in newly issued Shares at the
close of business on the last purchase date.
The Plan Agent maintains all Shareholders' accounts in the Plan and
furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including
information needed by Shareholders for tax records. Shares in the account of
each Plan participant will be held by the Plan Agent on behalf of the Plan
participant, and each Shareholder proxy will include those Shares purchased or
received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Agent will forward all proxy
solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for Shares held pursuant
to the Plan in accordance with the instructions of the participants.
In the case of Shareholders such as banks, brokers or nominees that hold
Shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer
the Plan on the basis of the number of Shares certified from time to time by the
record Shareholder's name and held for the account of beneficial owners who
participate in the Plan.
There will be no brokerage charges with respect to Shares issued directly
by the Trust as a result of dividends payable either in Shares or in cash.
However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions
incurred with respect to the Plan Agent's open-market purchases in connection
with the reinvestment of dividends.
Shareholders participating in the Plan may receive benefits not available
to Shareholders not participating in the Plan. If the market price (plus
commissions) of the Trust's Shares is above their net asset value, participants
in the Plan will receive Shares of the Trust at less than they could otherwise
purchase them and will have Shares with a cash value greater than the value of
any cash distribution they would have received on their Shares. If the market
price plus commissions is below the net asset value, participants will receive
distributions in Shares with a net asset value greater than the per Share value
of any cash distribution they would have received on their Shares. However,
there may be insufficient Shares available in the market to make distributions
in Shares at prices below the net asset value. Also, since the Trust does not
redeem it Shares, the price on resale may be more or less than the net asset
value.
Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable.
Accordingly, the Trust reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. There
is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Trust
reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the
participants.
......All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan
Agent at P. O. Box 8030, Boston, MA 02266-8030. Please call (800) 331-1710
between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time if you
have questions regarding the Plan.
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE
......The Trust is an unincorporated business trust established under the laws
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts by a Declaration of Trust dated September
23, 1998 (the "Declaration of Trust"). The Declaration of Trust provides that
the Trustees of the Trust may authorize separate classes of shares of beneficial
interest. The Trustees have authorized an unlimited number of Shares. The
Declaration of Trust also authorizes the Trust to borrow money or otherwise
obtain credit and in this connection issue notes or other evidence of
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indebtedness. The Trust intends to hold annual meetings of the holders of Shares
in compliance with the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.
SHARES. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trust to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional Shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per
Share. Each Share represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets of
the Trust with each other Share in the Trust. Holders of Shares will be entitled
to the payment of dividends when, as and if declared by the Board of Trustees.
The 1940 Act or the terms of any borrowings or preferred shares may limit the
payment of dividends to the holders of Shares. Each whole Share shall be
entitled to one vote as to matters on which it is entitled to vote pursuant to
the terms of the Trust's Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC. Upon
liquidation of the Trust, after paying or adequately providing for the payment
of all liabilities of the Trust and the liquidation preference with respect to
any outstanding preferred shares, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities
and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the
Trustees may distribute the remaining assets of the Trust among the holders of
the Shares. The Declaration of Trust provides that shareholders are not liable
for any liabilities of the Trust, requires inclusion of a clause to that effect
in every agreement entered into by the Trust and indemnifies shareholders
against any such liability. Although shareholders of an unincorporated business
trust established under Massachusetts law, in certain limited circumstances, may
be held personally liable for the obligations of the trust as though they were
general partners, the provisions of the Declaration of Trust described in the
foregoing sentence make the likelihood of such personal liability remote.
While there are any preferred shares or borrowings outstanding, the Trust
may not be permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its
Shares, unless at the time of such declaration, (i) all accrued dividends on
preferred shares or accrued interest on borrowings has been paid and (2) the
value of the Trust's total assets (determined after deducting the amount of such
dividend or other distribution), less all liabilities and indebtedness of the
Trust not represented by senior securities, is at least 300% of the aggregate
amount of such securities representing indebtedness and at least 200% of the
aggregate amount of securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate
liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (expected to equal the
aggregate original purchase price of the outstanding preferred shares plus
redemption premium, if any, together with any accrued and unpaid dividends
thereon, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis). In
addition to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trust may be required to
comply with other asset coverage requirements as a condition of the Trust
obtaining a rating of the preferred shares from a nationally recognized
statistical rating organization or as a condition to borrowing money. These
requirements may include an asset coverage test more stringent than under the
1940 Act. This limitation on the Trust's ability to make distributions on its
Shares could in certain circumstances impair the ability of the Trust to
maintain its qualification for taxation as a regulated investment company. The
Trust intends, however, to the extent possible to purchase or redeem preferred
shares or to repay borrowings from time to time to maintain compliance with such
asset coverage requirements and may pay special dividends to the holders of the
preferred shares in certain circumstances in connection with any such impairment
of the Trust's status as a regulated investment company. See "Investment
Objective, Policies and Risks" and "Distributions and Taxes." Depending on the
timing of any such redemption or repayment, the Trust may be required to pay a
premium in addition to the liquidation preference of the preferred shares or the
principal amount of the borrowings to the holders thereof. See "Borrowings"
below.
The Trust has no present intention of offering additional Shares, except
as described herein. Other offerings of its Shares, if made, will require
approval of the Trust's Board of Trustees. Any additional offering will not be
sold at a price per Share below the then current net asset value (exclusive of
underwriting discounts and commissions) except in connection with an offering to
existing Shareholders or with the consent of a majority of the Trust's
outstanding Shares. The Shares have no preemptive rights.
The Trust generally will not issue share certificates. However, upon
written request to the Trust's transfer agent, a share certificate will be
issued for any or all of the full Shares credited to an investor's account.
Share certificates which have been issued to an investor may be returned at any
time.
REPURCHASE OF SHARES. Because shares of closed-end management investment
companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset values, the Trust's
Board of Trustees has determined that from time to time it may be in the
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interest of Shareholders for the Trust to take corrective actions. The Board of
Trustees, in consultation with the Administrator, will review at least annually
the possibility of open market repurchases and/or tender offers for the Shares
and will consider such factors as the market price of the Shares, the net asset
value of the Shares, the liquidity of the assets of the Trust, effect on the
Trust's expenses, whether such transactions would impair the Trust's status as a
regulated investment company or result in a failure to comply with applicable
asset coverage requirements, general economic conditions and such other events
or conditions which may have a material effect on the Trust's ability to
consummate such transactions. There are no assurances that the Board of Trustees
will, in fact, decide to undertake either of these actions or if undertaken,
that such actions will result in the Trust's Shares trading at a price which is
equal to or approximates their net asset value. In recognition of the
possibility that the Shares might trade at a discount to net asset value and
that any such discount may not be in the interest of Shareholders, the Board of
Trustees, in consultation with the Administrator, from time to time may review
possible actions to reduce any such discount, including but not limited to the
possibility of implementing a "managed distribution" policy, which would entail
quarterly payments of dividends in an amount equal to a pre-established
percentage of the Trust's net asset value. There can be no assurance that the
Board of Trustees will decide to undertake this action or that, if undertaken,
such action would result in the Shares trading at a price equal to or close to
net asset value per Share. The Board of Trustees might also consider the
conversion of the Trust to an open-end mutual fund. The Board of Trustees
believes, however, that the closed-end structure is desirable, given the Trust's
investment objective and policies. Investors should assume, therefore, that it
is unlikely that the Board of Trustees would vote to convert the Trust to an
open-end investment company. See "Description of Capital Structure."
BORROWINGS. The Trust's Declaration of Trust authorizes the Trust, without
prior approval of the Shareholders, to borrow money in an amount up to 33 1/3%
of the Trust's total assets. In this connection, the Trust may issue notes or
other evidence of indebtedness (including bank borrowings or commercial paper)
and may secure any such borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise
subjecting as security the Trust's assets. In connection with such borrowing,
the Trust may be required to maintain minimum average balances with the lender
or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit. Any such
requirements will increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.
Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trust, immediately after any such
borrowings, must have an "asset coverage" of at least 300%. With respect to any
such borrowing, asset coverage means the ratio which the value of the total
assets of the Trust, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by
senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), bears to the aggregate amount of
such borrowing represented by senior securities by the Trust. Certain types of
borrowing may result in the Trust being subject to covenants in credit
agreements relating to asset coverages or portfolio composition or otherwise.
Such restrictions may be more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. The
rights of lenders to the Trust to receive interest on and repayment of principal
of any such borrowings will be senior to those of the Shareholders, and the
terms of any such borrowings may contain provisions which limit certain
activities of the Trust, including the payment of dividends to Shareholders in
certain circumstances. Further, the terms of any such borrowing may and the 1940
Act does (in certain circumstances) grant to the lenders to the Trust certain
voting rights in the event of default in the payment of interest on or repayment
of principal. In the event that such provisions would impair the Trust's status
as a regulated investment company, the Trust, subject to its ability to
liquidate its relatively illiquid portfolio, intends to repay the borrowings.
Any borrowing will likely rank senior to or pari passu with all other existing
and future borrowings of the Trust. See "Investment Objective, Policies and
Risks - Use of Leverage." The Trust may also borrow up to an additional 5% of
its total assets for temporary purposes. See "Investment Restrictions" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
The Trust currently expects that it may enter into definitive agreements
with respect to a credit facility within two weeks after the closing of the
offer and sale of the Shares offered hereby. The Trust is currently in
negotiations with a small number of money center banks to arrange a senior
revolving credit facility pursuant to which the Trust expects to be entitled to
borrow an amount equal to between approximately 25% and 50% of the Trust's total
assets as of the closing of the offer and sale of the Shares offered hereby. Any
such borrowings would constitute financial leverage. The terms of any agreements
relating to such a credit facility have not been determined and are subject to
definitive agreement and other conditions but the Trust anticipates that such a
credit facility would have terms substantially similar to the following: (i) a
final maturity not expected to exceed three years subject to possible extension
by the Trust; (ii) with respect to each draw under the facility, an interest
rate equal to the lesser of LIBOR plus a stated premium or an alternate rate on
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the outstanding amount of each such draw, reset over periods ranging from one to
six months; and (iii) payment by the Trust of certain fees and expenses
including an underwriting fee, a commitment fee on the average undrawn amount of
the facility, an ongoing administration fee and the expenses of the lenders
under the facility incurred in connection therewith; subject to market
conditions which may cause the cost to be more or less, the Trust currently
expects that the aggregate annualized cost to the Trust over the life of the
facility of the interest rate and fees referred to in clauses (ii) and (iii)
will not exceed an amount equal to the stated principal amount of the facility
times an amount equal to 30-day LIBOR plus 60 basis points. Individual draws on
the facility may have maturities ranging from seven days to one year. The
facility is not expected to be convertible into any other securities of the
Trust, outstanding amounts are expected to be prepayable by the Trust prior to
final maturity without significant penalty and there are not expected to be any
sinking Trust or mandatory retirement provisions. Outstanding amounts would be
payable at maturity or such earlier times as required by the agreement. The
Trust may be required to prepay outstanding amounts under the facility or incur
a penalty rate of interest in the event of the occurrence of certain events of
default. The Trust expects to indemnify the lenders under the facility against
liabilities they may incur in connection with the facility. In addition the
Trust expects that such a credit facility would contain covenants which, among
other things, likely will limit the Trust's ability to pay dividends in certain
circumstances, incur additional debt, change its fundamental investment policies
and engage in certain transactions including mergers and consolidations, and may
require asset coverage ratios in addition to those required by the 1940 Act. The
Trust may be required to maintain a portion of its assets in cash or high-grade
securities as a reserve against interest or principal payments and expenses. The
Trust expects that any credit facility would have customary covenant, negative
covenant and default provisions. There can be no assurance that the Trust will
enter into an agreement for a credit facility on terms and conditions
representative of the foregoing, or that additional material terms will not
apply. In addition, if entered into, any such credit facility may in the future
be replaced or refinanced by one or more credit facilities having substantially
different terms or by the issuance of preferred shares or debt securities.
PREFERRED SHARES. The Trust's Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance
of an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest with preference rights,
including the Preferred Shares, having a par value of $.01 per share, in one or
more series, with rights as determined by the Board of Trustees, by action of
the Board of Trustees without the approval of the Shareholders. There can be no
assurance that the Preferred Shares will be issued or, if issued, that the terms
of such Preferred Shares will be as described in this Prospectus.
Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trust must, immediately after
the issuance of the Preferred Shares, have an "asset coverage" of at least 200%.
With respect to the Preferred Shares, asset coverage means the ratio which the
value of the total assets of the Trust, less all liability and indebtedness not
represented by senior securities (as defined in the 1940 Act), bears to the
aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness of the Trust, if
any, plus the aggregate liquidation preference of the Preferred Shares. If the
Trust seeks a rating of the Preferred Shares, asset coverage requirements, in
addition to those set forth in the 1940 Act, may be imposed. The liquidation
value of the Preferred Shares is expected to equal their aggregate original
purchase price plus redemption premium, if any, together with any accrued and
unpaid dividends thereon (on a cumulative basis), whether or not earned or
declared. The terms of the Preferred Shares, including their dividend rate,
voting rights, liquidation preference and redemption provisions, will be
determined by the Board of Trustees (subject to applicable law and the Trust's
Declaration of Trust) if and when it authorizes the Preferred Shares. The Trust
may issue Preferred Shares that provide for the periodic redetermination of the
dividend rate at relatively short intervals through an auction or remarketing
procedure, although the terms of the Preferred Shares may also enable the Trust
to lengthen such intervals. At times, the dividend rate as redetermined on the
Trust's Preferred Shares may approach or exceed the Trust's return after
expenses on the investment of proceeds from the Preferred Shares and the Trust's
leverage structure would result in a lower rate of return to Shareholders than
if the Trust were not so structured. However, the Trust believes that the
floating or variable rate nature of Senior Loans in which the Trust invests
helps mitigate against the risks of increased dividend costs as a result of
redetermined market rates adversely impacting the return to Shareholders.
LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Trust, the terms of the Preferred
Shares may entitle the holders of Preferred Shares to receive a preferential
liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per
share plus redemption premium, if any, together with accrued and unpaid
dividends, whether or not earned or declared and on a cumulative basis) before
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any distribution of assets is made to holders of Shares. After payment of the
full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the
Preferred Shareholders would not be entitled to any further participation in any
distribution of assets by the Trust.
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS IN THE DECLARATION OF TRUST. The Trust's
Declaration of Trust includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting
the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Trust or to
change the composition of its Board of Trustees, and could have the effect of
depriving Shareholders of an opportunity to sell their Shares at a premium over
prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain
control of the Trust. These provisions may have the effect of discouraging
attempts to acquire control of the Trust, which attempts could have the effect
of increasing the expenses of the Trust and interfering with the normal
operation of the Trust. The Board of Trustees is divided into three classes,
with the term of one class expiring at each annual meeting of Shareholders. At
each annual meeting, one class of Trustees is elected to a three-year term. This
provision could delay for up to two years the replacement of a majority of the
Board of Trustees. A Trustee may be removed from office only for cause by a
written instrument signed by the remaining Trustees or by a vote of the holders
of at least two-thirds of the class of Shares of the Trust that elected such
Trustee and is entitled to vote on the matter.
In addition, the Declaration of Trust requires the favorable vote of the
holders of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of each class of the Trust,
voting as a class, then entitled to vote to approve, adopt or authorize certain
transactions with 5%-or-greater holders of a class of shares and their
associates, unless the Board of Trustees shall by resolution have approved a
memorandum of understanding with such holders, in which case normal voting
requirements would be in effect. For purposes of these provisions, a
5%-or-greater holder of a class of shares (a "Principal Shareholder") refers to
any person who, whether directly or indirectly and whether alone or together
with its affiliates and associates, beneficially owns 5% or more of the
outstanding shares of any class of beneficial interest of the Trust. The
transactions subject to these special approval requirements are: (i) the merger
or consolidation of the Trust or any subsidiary of the Trust with or into any
Principal Shareholder; (ii) the issuance of any securities of the Trust to any
Principal Shareholder for cash; (iii) the sale, lease or exchange of all or any
substantial part of the assets of the Trust to any Principal Shareholder (except
assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000,
aggregating for the purpose of such computation all assets sold, leased or
exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period);
or (iv) the sale, lease or exchange to the Trust or any subsidiary thereof, in
exchange for securities of the Trust, of any assets of any Principal Shareholder
(except assets having an aggregate fair market value of less than $1,000,000,
aggregating for the purposes of such computation all assets sold, leased or
exchanged in any series of similar transactions within a twelve-month period).
The Board of Trustees has determined that provisions with respect to the
Board of Trustees and the 75% voting requirements described above, which voting
requirements are greater than the minimum requirements under Massachusetts law
or the 1940 Act, are in the best interest of Shareholders generally. Reference
should be made to the Declaration of Trust on file with the SEC for the full
text of these provisions.
CONVERSION TO OPEN-END TRUST. The Trust may be converted to an open-end
investment company at any time if approved by the lesser of (i) 2/3 or more of
the Trust's Shares and preferred shares, each voting separately as a class, or
(ii) more than 50% of the outstanding Shares and preferred shares, voting
separately as a class if such conversion is recommended by at least 75% of the
Trustees then in office. If approved in the foregoing manner, conversion of the
Trust could not occur until 90 days after the Shareholders' meeting at which
such conversion was approved and would also require at least 30 days' prior
notice to all Shareholders. The composition of the Trust's portfolio likely
would prohibit the Trust from complying with regulations of the SEC applicable
to open-end investment companies. Accordingly, conversion likely would require
significant changes in the Trust's investment policies and liquidation of a
substantial portion of its relatively illiquid portfolio. Conversion of the
Trust to an open-end investment company also would require the redemption of all
outstanding Preferred Shares and could require the repayment of borrowings,
which would eliminate the leveraged capital structure of the Trust with respect
to the Shares. In the event of conversion, the Shares would cease to be listed
on the New York Stock Exchange or other national securities exchange or market
system. Shareholders of an open-end investment company may require the company
to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as
authorized by or under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less such
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redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of a redemption.
The Trust expects to pay all such redemption requests in cash, but intends to
reserve the right to pay redemption requests in a combination of cash or
securities. If such partial payment in securities were made, investors may incur
brokerage costs in converting such securities to cash. If the Trust were
converted to an open-end fund, it is likely that new Shares will be sold at net
asset value plus a sales load.
UNDERWRITING
The underwriters named below (the "Underwriters"), acting through
___________________________, and as their representatives (the
"Representatives") have severally agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of
the Underwriting Agreement with the Trust (the "Underwriting Agreement"), to
purchase from the Trust the number of Shares set forth opposite their respective
names. The Underwriters are committed to purchase all of such Shares if any are
purchased.
UNDERWRITER NUMBER OF SHARES
The Trust has granted to the Underwriters an option, exercisable for 45
days from the date of this Prospectus to purchase up to an additional Shares to
cover over-allotments, if any, at the initial offering price. The Underwriters
may exercise such option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments
incurred in the sale of the Shares offered hereby. To the extent that the
Underwriters exercise this option, each of the Underwriters will have a firm
commitment, subject to certain conditions, to purchase an additional number of
Shares proportionate to such Underwriter's initial commitment.
As set forth in the notes to the table on the cover page of this
Prospectus, Eaton Vance or an affiliate (not the Trust) from its own assets has
agreed to pay a commission to the Underwriters in the amount of $ per Share
(____% of the public offering price per Share) or an aggregate amount of $ ($
assuming full exercise of the over-allotment option) for all Shares covered by
this Prospectus. Such payment will be the legal obligation of Eaton Vance or an
affiliate and made out of its own assets and will not in any way represent an
obligation of the Trust or its Shareholders. The Representatives have advised
the Trust that the Underwriters may pay up to $ per Share from such payment
received from Eaton Vance to selected dealers who sell the Shares and that the
Underwriters and such dealers may reallow a concession of up to $0. per Share to
certain other dealers who sell Shares. In addition, the Trust has agreed to pay
the Underwriters in the amount of $ in partial reimbursement of their expenses.
Eaton Vance (or an affiliate) has agreed to pay all organizational and offering
expenses of the Trust that exceed $.02 per share.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the Shares or
any other securities of the Trust. The Trust has applied for listing of its
Shares on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "EVF." In order to meet
the requirements for listing the Shares on the New York Stock Exchange, the
Underwriters have undertaken to sell lots of 100 or more Shares to a minimum of
2,000 beneficial holders. The minimum investment requirement is 100 Shares
($1,000).
The Trust and Eaton Vance have each agreed to indemnify the several
Underwriters for or to contribute to the losses arising out of certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
The Trust has agreed not to offer or sell any additional Shares of the
Trust, other than as contemplated by this Prospectus, for a period of 180 days
after the date of the Underwriting Agreement without the prior written consent
of the Underwriters.
The Underwriters may take certain actions to discourage short-term trading
of Shares during a period of time following the initial offering date. Included
in these actions is the withholding of the concession and other payments to
dealers in connection with Shares which were sold by such dealers and which are
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repurchased for the account of the Underwriters during such period. In addition,
physical delivery of certificates representing Shares is required to transfer
ownership of Shares for a certain period. Until the distribution of Shares is
completed, rules of the SEC may limit the ability of the Underwriters and
certain selling group members to bid for and purchase the Shares. As an
exception to these rules, the Underwriters are permitted to engage in certain
transactions that stabilize the price of the Shares. Such transactions consist
of bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price
of the Shares. If the Underwriters create a short position in the Shares in
connection with the offering, I.E., if they sell more Shares than are set forth
on the cover page of this Prospectus, then the Underwriters may reduce that
short position by purchasing Shares in the open market. The Underwriters may
also elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or a part of the
over-allotment option described above. In general, purchases of a security for
the purpose of stabilization or to reduce a short position could cause the price
of the security to be higher than it might be in the absence of such purchases.
In addition, the Underwriters may impose "penalty bids" under contractual
arrangements with dealers participating in the offering whereby it may reclaim
the selling concession with respect to Shares distributed in the offering but
subsequently purchased for the account of the Underwriters in the open market.
Neither the Trust nor the Underwriters make any representation or prediction as
to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described
above may have on the price of the Shares. In addition, neither the Trust nor
the Underwriters make any representation that the Underwriters will engage in
such transactions or that such transactions, once commenced, will not be
discontinued without notice.
Under the terms of and subject to the conditions of the Underwriting
Agreement, the Underwriters are committed to purchase and pay for all Shares
offered hereby if any are purchased. The Underwriting Agreement provides that it
may be terminated at or prior to the closing date for the purchase of the Shares
if, in the judgement of the Representatives, payment for the delivery of the
Shares is rendered impracticable or inadvisable because (1) trading in the
equity securities of the Trust is suspended by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, by an exchange that lists the Shares, or by the National Association
of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation National Market System, (2) additional
material governmental restrictions, not in force on the date of the Underwriting
Agreement, have been imposed upon trading in securities generally or trading in
securities generally has been suspended on any U.S. securities exchange, or (3)
a general banking moratorium has been established by Federal or New York
authorities, or (4) any outbreak or material escalation of hostilities or other
calamity or crisis occurs, the effect of which is such as to make it
impracticable to market any or all of the Shares. The Underwriting Agreement
also may be terminated if any of the conditions specified in the Underwriting
Agreement have not been fulfilled when and as required by such agreement.
The Trust anticipates that the Representatives and certain other
Underwriters may from time to time act as brokers or dealers in connection with
the execution of its portfolio transactions after they have ceased to be
Underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, may act as such brokers while
they are Underwriters.
_______________ will provide shareholder services to the Trust pursuant to
a Shareholder Servicing Agreement with Eaton Vance. Eaton Vance will pay a
monthly fee on an annual basis equal to 0.10% of the average weekly total assets
of the Trust for such services. See immediately below.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT, CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
Pursuant to a Shareholder Servicing Agreement between (the "Shareholder
Servicing Agent") and the Administrator, the Shareholder Servicing Agent will
(i) undertake to make public information pertaining to the Trust on an ongoing
basis and to communicate to investors and prospective investors the Trust's
features and benefits (including periodic seminars or conference calls,
responses to questions from current or prospective shareholders and specific
shareholder contact where appropriate): (ii) make available to investors and
prospective investors market price, net asset value, yield and other information
regarding the Trust, if reasonably obtainable, for the purpose of maintaining
the visibility of the Trust in the investor community; (iii) at the request of
the Administrator, provide certain economic research and statistical information
and reports, if reasonably obtainable, on behalf of the Trust, and consult with
representatives and Trustees of the Trust in connection therewith, which
information and reports shall include: (a) statistical and financial market
information with respect to the Trust's market performance and (b) comparative
information regarding the Trust and other closed-end management investment
companies with respect to (1) the net asset value of their respective shares,
(2) the respective market
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performance of the Trust and such other companies and (3) other relevant
performance indicators; and (iv) at the request of the Administrator, provide
information to and consult with the Board of Trustees with respect to applicable
modifications to dividend policies or capital structure, repositioning or
restructuring of the Trust, conversion of the Trust to an open-end investment
company, liquidation or merger; provided, however, that under the terms of the
Shareholder Servicing Agreement, the Shareholder Servicing Agent is not
obligated to render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or
to perform any such similar services. For these services, the Administrator will
pay the Shareholder Servicing Agent a fee equal on an annual basis to 0.10% of
the Trust's average weekly gross assets, payable in arrears at the end of each
calendar month. Under the terms of the Shareholder Servicing Agreement, the
Shareholder Servicing Agent is relieved from liability to the Administrator for
any act or omission in the course of its performances under the Shareholder
Servicing Agreement in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct by
the Shareholder Servicing Agent. The Shareholder Servicing Agreement will
continue for an initial term of two years and thereafter for successive one-year
periods unless terminated by either party upon 60 days written notice. In this
regard, as part of its ongoing oversight responsibilities, the Board of Trustees
will monitor the performance of the Shareholder Servicing Agent and the
continuing appropriateness of the Shareholder Servicing Agreement.
Investors Bank & Trust Company ("IBT"), 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA
02116 is the custodian of the Trust and will maintain custody of the securities
and cash of the Trust. IBT maintains the Trust's general ledger and computes net
asset value per share at least weekly. IBT also attends to details in connection
with the sale, exchange, substitution, transfer and other dealings with the
Trust's investments, and receives and disburses all Trusts. IBT also assists in
preparation of shareholder reports and the electronic filing of such reports
with the SEC.
First Data Investor Services Group, P.O. Box 5123, Westborough, MA
01581-5123 is the transfer agent of the Trust, and Boston Equiserve L.P., Blue
Hills Office Park, 150 Royall Street, Canton, Massachusetts 02021, is
the dividend disbursing agent.
LEGAL OPINIONS
......It is expected that certain legal matters in connection with the Shares
offered hereby have been passed upon for the Trust by Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP
and for the Underwriters by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and its
affiliated entities.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Prospectus and the Statement of Additional Information do not contain
all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement that the Trust
has filed with the SEC. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained from
the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations. The
Statement of Additional Information can be obtained without charge by calling
1-800-225-6265.
Statements contained in this Prospectus as to the contents of any contract
or other documents referred to are not necessarily complete, and, in each
instance, reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed
as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms a
part, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
PAGE
Additional Investment Information and Restrictions.........................B-2
Trustees and Officers......................................................B-6
Investment Advisory and Other Services.....................................B-9
Determination of Net Asset Value..........................................B-10
Portfolio Trading.........................................................B-11
Taxes.....................................................................B-12
Other Information.........................................................B-13
Auditors..................................................................B-14
Appendix A: Ratings of Corporate Bonds...................................B-15
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==============================================================================
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN
THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH OTHER INFORMATION AND
REPRESENTATIONS MUST MOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE TRUST
OR THE UNDERWRITERS. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE
HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS
BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE TRUST SINCE THE DATE HEREOF OR THAT THE
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO ITS DATE.
THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN
OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES OTHER THAN THE REGISTERED SECURITIES TO WHICH IT
RELATES. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION
OF AN OFFER TO BUY SUCH SECURITIES IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR
SOLICITATION IS UNLAWFUL.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Trust Expenses......................
Prospectus Summary..................
The Trust...........................
Use of Proceeds.....................
Investment Objective, Policies and Risks
Management of the Trust.............
Distributions and Taxes.............
Dividend Reinvestment Plan..........
Description of Capital Structure....
Underwriting........................
Shareholder Servicing Agent,
Custodian and Transfer Agent.....
Legal Opinions......................
Additional Information..............
Table of Contents for the Statement of
Additional Information............
UNTIL , 1998 ALL DEALERS EFFECTING TRANSACTIONS IN THE SHARES, WHETHER OR NOT
PARTICIPATING IN THIS DISTRIBUTION, MAY BE REQUIRED TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS.
THIS IS IN ADDITION TO THE OBLIGATION OF DEALERS TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS WHEN
ACTING AS UNDERWRITERS AND WITH RESPECT TO THEIR UNSOLD ALLOTMENTS OR
SUBSCRIPTIONS.
<PAGE>
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SHARES
-------------
EATON VANCE SENIOR
INCOME TRUST
PROSPECTUS
OCTOBER , 1998
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Subject to Completion, September 23, 1998
PRELIMINARY
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST
24 Federal Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02110
(800) 225-6265
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Page
Additional Investment Information and Restrictions.........................B-2
Trustees and Officers......................................................B-6
Investment Advisory and Other Services.....................................B-9
Determination of Net Asset Value..........................................B-10
Portfolio Trading.........................................................B-11
Taxes.....................................................................B-12
Other Information.........................................................B-13
Auditors..................................................................B-14
Appendix A: Ratings of Corporate Bonds...................................B-15
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THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS
AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSpECTIVE INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR
ACCOMPANIED BY THE PROSPECTUS OF EAtON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST (THE "TRUST")
DATED SEPTEMBER 23, 1998, AS sUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME, WHICH IS
INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE. ThIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH SUcH PROSPECTUS, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE
OBTAINED WITHOUT CHARGE BY CONTACTING (SEE BACK COVER FOR ADDRESS aND PHONE
NUMBER).
THE INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT
COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. THE SeCURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD UNTIL THE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS
EFFECTIVE. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAl INFORMATION IS NOT A PROSPECTUS, AND IS
NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THE SECURiTIES NOR A SOLICITATION TO BUY THE SECURITIES.
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Capitalized terms used in this Statement of Additional Information and not
otherwise defined have the meanings given them in the Trust's Prospectus.
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION AND RESTRICTIONS
LENDING FEES. In the process of buying, selling and holding Senior Loans the
Trust may receive and/or pay certain fees. These fees are in addition to
interest payments received and may include facility fees, commitment fees,
commissions and prepayment penalty fees. When the Trust buys a Senior Loan it
may receive a facility fee and when it sells a Senior Loan it may pay a facility
fee. On an ongoing basis, the Trust may receive a commitment fee based on the
undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a Senior Loan. In
certain circumstances, the Trust may receive a prepayment penalty fee upon the
prepayment of a Senior Loan by a Borrower. Other fees received by the Trust may
include covenant waiver fees and covenant modification fees.
BORROWER COVENANTS. A Borrower must comply with various restrictive covenants
contained in a loan agreement or note purchase agreement between the Borrower
and the Lender or lending syndicate (the "Loan Agreement"). Such covenants, in
addition to requiring the scheduled payment of interest and principal, may
include restrictions on dividend payments and other distributions to
stockholders, provisions requiring the Borrower to maintain specific minimum
financial ratios, and limits on total debt. In addition, the Loan Agreement may
contain a covenant requiring the Borrower to prepay the Senior Loan with any
free cash flow. Free cash flow is generally defined as net cash flow after
scheduled debt service payments and permitted capital expenditures, and includes
the proceeds from asset dispositions or sales of securities. A breach of a
covenant which is not waived by the Agent, or by the lenders directly, as the
case may be, is normally an event of acceleration; i.e., the Agent, or the
lenders directly, as the case may be, has the right to call the outstanding
Senior Loan. The typical practice of an Agent or a Lender in relying exclusively
or primarily on reports from the Borrower may involve a risk of fraud by the
Borrower. In the case of a Loan Interest in the form of a Participation, the
agreement between the buyer and seller may limit the rights of the holder of the
loan interest to vote on certain changes which may be made to the Loan
Agreement, such as waiving a breach of a covenant. However, the holder of a loan
interest will, in almost all cases, have the right to vote on certain
fundamental issues such as changes in principal amount, payment dates and
interest rate.
ADMINISTRATION OF LOANS. In a typical Senior Loan the Agent administers the
terms of the Loan Agreement. In such cases, the Agent is normally responsible
for the collection of principal and interest payments from the Borrower and the
apportionment of these payments to the credit of all institutions which are
parties to the Loan Agreement. The Trust will generally rely upon the Agent or
an intermediate participant to receive and forward to the Trust its portion of
the principal and interest payments on the Senior Loan. Furthermore, unless
under the terms of a Participation agreement the Portfolio has direct recourse
against the Borrower, the Trust will rely on the Agent and the other members of
the lending syndicate to use appropriate credit remedies against the Borrower.
The Agent is typically responsible for monitoring compliance with covenants
contained in the Loan Agreement based upon reports prepared by the Borrower. The
seller of the Senior Loan usually does, but is often not obligated to, notify
holders of Senior Loans of any failures of compliance. The Agent may monitor the
value of the collateral and, if the value of the collateral declines, may
accelerate the Senior Loan, may give the Borrower an opportunity to provide
additional collateral or may seek other protection for the benefit of the
participants in the Senior Loan. The Agent is compensated by the Borrower for
providing these services under a Loan Agreement, and such compensation may
include special fees paid upon structuring and funding the Senior Loan and other
fees paid on a continuing basis. With respect to Senior Loans for which the
Agent does not perform such administrative and enforcement functions, the Trust
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will perform such tasks on its own behalf, although a collateral bank will
typically hold any collateral on behalf of the Trust and the other lenders
pursuant to the applicable Loan Agreement.
A financial institution's appointment as Agent may usually be terminated
in the event that it fails to observe the requisite standard of care or becomes
insolvent, enters Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") receivership,
or, if not FDIC insured, enters into bankruptcy proceedings. A successor Agent
would generally be appointed to replace the terminated Agent, and assets held by
the Agent under the Loan Agreement should remain available to holders of Senior
Loans. However, if assets held by the Agent for the benefit of the Trust were
determined to be subject to the claims of the Agent's general creditors, the
Trust might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a Senior
Loan, or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving
Intermediate Participants similar risks may arise.
PREPAYMENTS. The Senior Loans in which the Trust acquires loan interests will
usually require, in addition to scheduled payments of interest and principal,
the prepayment of the Senior Loan from free cash flow, as defined above. The
degree to which Borrowers prepay Senior Loans, whether as a contractual
requirement or at their election, may be affected by general business
conditions, the financial condition of the Borrower and competitive conditions
among lenders, among others. As such, prepayments cannot be predicted with
accuracy. Upon a prepayment, either in part or in full, the actual outstanding
debt on which the Trust derives interest income will be reduced. However, the
Trust may receive both a prepayment penalty fee from the prepaying Borrower and
a facility fee upon the purchase of a new Senior Loan with the proceeds from the
prepayment of the former. Prepayments generally will not materially affect the
Trust's performance because the Trust should be able to reinvest prepayments in
other Senior Loans that have similar or identical yields and because receipt of
such fees may mitigate any adverse impact on the Trust's yield.
OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING SENIOR LOANs. From time to time the Adviser and its
affiliates may borrow money from various banks in connection with their business
activities. Such banks may also sell interests in Senior Loans to or acquire
such interests from the Trust or may be intermediate participants with respect
to Senior Loans in which the Trust owns interests. Such banks may also act as
Agents for Senior Loans in which the Trust owns interests.
The Trust may acquire interests in Senior Loans which are designed to
provide temporary or "bridge" financing to a Borrower pending the sale of
identified assets or the arrangement of longer-term loans or the issuance and
sale of debt obligations. The Trust may also invest in Loan Interests of
Borrowers who have obtained bridge loans from other parties. A Borrower's use of
bridge loans involves a risk that the Borrower may be unable to locate permanent
financing to replace the bridge loan, which may impair the Borrower's perceived
creditworthiness.
To the extent that collateral consists of the stock of the Borrower's
subsidiaries or other affiliates, the Trust will be subject to the risk that
this stock will decline in value. Such a decline, whether as a result of
bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise, could cause the Senior Loan to be
undercollateralized or unsecured. In most credit agreements there is no formal
requirement to pledge additional collateral. In addition, the Trust may invest
in Senior Loans guaranteed by, or fully secured by assets of, shareholders or
owners, even if the Senior Loans are not otherwise collateralized by assets of
the Borrower; provided, however, that such guarantees are fully secured. There
may be temporary periods when the principal asset held by a Borrower is the
stock of a related company, which may not legally be pledged to secure a Senior
Loan. On occasions when such stock cannot be pledged, the Senior Loan will be
temporarily unsecured until the stock can be pledged or is exchanged for or
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replaced by other assets, which will be pledged as security for the Senior Loan.
However, the Borrower's ability to dispose of such securities, other than in
connection with such pledge or replacement, will be strictly limited for the
protection of the holders of Senior Loans and, indirectly, Senior Loans. During
any such period in which the Senior Loan is temporarily unsecured, such Senior
Loans will not be treated as secured Senior Loans for purposes of the Trust's
policy of investing in normal market conditions at least 80% of its total assets
in such secured Senior Loans.
If a Borrower becomes involved in bankruptcy proceedings, a court may
invalidate the Trust's security interest in the loan collateral or subordinate
the Trust's rights under the Senior Loan to the interests of the Borrower's
unsecured creditors. Such action by a court could be based, for example, on a
"fraudulent conveyance" claim to the effect that the Borrower did not receive
fair consideration for granting the security interest in the loan collateral to
the Trust. For Senior Loans made in connection with a highly leveraged
transaction, consideration for granting a security interest may be deemed
inadequate if the proceeds of the Loan were not received or retained by the
Borrower, but were instead paid to other persons (such as shareholders of the
Borrower) in an amount which left the Borrower insolvent or without sufficient
working capital. There are also other events, such as the failure to perfect a
security interest due to faulty documentation or faulty official filings, which
could lead to the invalidation of the Trust's security interest in loan
collateral. If the Trust's security interest in loan collateral is invalidated
or the Senior Loan is subordinated to other debt of a Borrower in bankruptcy or
other proceedings, it is unlikely that the Trust would be able to recover the
full amount of the principal and interest due on the Loan.
INTEREST RATE SWAPS. The Trust may enter into interest rate swaps on either an
asset-based or liability-based basis, depending on whether it is hedging its
assets or its liabilities. For example, if the Trust holds a Senior Loan with an
interest rate that is reset only once each year, it may swap the right to
receive interest at this fixed rate for the right to receive interest at a rate
that is reset daily. Such a swap position would offset changes in the value of
the Senior Loan because of subsequent changes in interest rates. This would
protect the Trust from a decline in the value of the Senior Loan due to rising
interest rates, but would also limit its ability to benefit from falling
interest rates.
The Trust will enter into interest rate swaps only on a net basis, i.e.,
the two payment streams are netted out, with the Trust receiving or paying, as
the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Inasmuch as these
transactions are entered into for good faith hedging and risk management
purposes and because a segregated account will be used, the Trust will not treat
them as being subject to the Trust's borrowing restrictions. The net amount of
the excess, if any, of the Trust's obligations over its entitlements with
respect to each interest rate swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an
amount of cash or liquid securities having an aggregate net asset value at least
equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the
Trust's custodian. The Trust will not enter into any interest rate swap unless
the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability of
the other party thereto is considered to be investment grade by the Adviser. If
there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Trust will have
contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The
swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a large number of banks
and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents utilizing
standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap market has become
relatively liquid in comparison with the markets for other similar instruments
which are traded in the interbank market.
The Trust may enter into interest rate swaps only with respect to
positions held in its portfolio. Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery
of securities or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of
loss with respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount of
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interest payments that the Trust is contractually obligated to make or receive.
Since interest rate swaps are individually negotiated, the Trust expects to
achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between its rights to receive
interest on Senior Loans and its rights and obligations to receive and pay
interest pursuant to interest rate swaps.
CREDIT DERIVATIVES. The Trust may engage in credit derivative transactions.
Default price risk derivatives are linked to the price of reference securities
or loans after a default by the issuer or borrower, respectively. Market spread
derivatives are based on the risk that changes in market factors, such as credit
spreads, can cause a decline in the value of a security, loan or index. There
are three basic transactional forms for credit derivatives; swaps, options and
structured instruments. The use of credit derivatives is a highly specialized
activity which involves strategies and risks different from those associated
with ordinary portfolio security transactions. If the Adviser is incorrect in
its forecasts of default risks, market spreads or other applicable factors, the
investment performance of the Trust would diminish compared with what it would
have been if these techniques were not used. Moreover, even if the Adviser is
correct in its forecasts, there is a risk that a credit derivative position may
correlate imperfectly with the price of the asset or liability being hedged.
Credit derivative transaction exposure would be limited to 10% of the total
assets of the Trust.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. The Trust has adopted certain fundamental investment
restrictions enumerated below which may not be changed unless authorized by a
shareholder vote. Except for such fundamental restrictions, the investment
objective and policies of the Trust are not fundamental policies and accordingly
may be changed by the Trustees of the Trust without obtaining the approval of
the Trust's shareholders.
The following investment restrictions of the Trust are designated as
fundamental policies and as such cannot be changed without the approval of the
holders of a majority of the Trust's outstanding voting securities, which as
used in this Statement of Additional Information means the lesser of (a) 67% of
the shares of the Trust present or represented by proxy at a meeting if the
holders of more than 50% of the shares are present or represented at the meeting
or (b) more than 50% of the shares of the Trust. As a matter of fundamental
policy the Trust may not:
(1) Borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act;
(2) Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act, other than (i)
preferred shares which immediately after issuance will have asset coverage of at
least 200%, (ii) indebtedness which immediately after issuance will have asset
coverage of at least 300%, or (iii) the borrowings permitted by investment
restriction (1) above;
(3) Purchase securities on margin (but the Trust may obtain such
short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales
of securities). The purchase of loan interests, securities or other investment
assets with the proceeds of a permitted borrowing or securities offering will
not be deemed to be the purchase of securities on margin;
(4) Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except insofar as it
may technically be deemed to be an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933
in selling or disposing of a portfolio investment;
(5) Make loans to other persons, except by (a) the acquisition of loan
interests, debt securities and other obligations in which the Trust is
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authorized to invest in accordance with its investment objective and policies,
(b) entering into repurchase agreements, and (c) lending its portfolio
securities;
(6) Purchase any security if, as a result of such purchase, 25% or more of
the Trust's total assets (taken at current value) would be invested in the
securities of borrowers and other issuers having their principal business
activities in the same industry (the electric, gas, water and telephone utility
industries, commercial banks, thrift institutions and finance companies being
treated as separate industries for the purpose of this restriction); provided
that there is no limitation with respect to obligations issued or guaranteed by
the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities;
(7) Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase and sell
securities which are secured by interests in real estate and securities of
issuers which invest or deal in real estate. The Trust reserves the freedom of
action to hold and to sell real estate acquired as a result of the ownership of
securities; or
(8) Purchase or sell physical commodities or contracts for the purchase or
sale of physical commodities. Physical commodities do not include futures
contracts with respect to securities, securities indices or other financial
instruments.
For the purpose of investment restriction (6), the Trust will consider all
relevant factors in determining who is the issuer of the loan interest,
including: the credit quality of the Borrower, the amount and quality of the
collateral, the terms of the Loan Agreement and other relevant agreements
(including inter-creditor agreements), the degree to which the credit of such
interpositioned person was deemed material to the decision to purchase the
Senior Loan, the interest rate environment, and general economic conditions
applicable to the Borrower and such interpositioned person.
The Trust has adopted the following nonfundamental investment policy which
may be changed by the Trustees without approval of the Trust's shareholders. As
a matter of nonfundamental policy, the Trust may not make short sales of
securities or maintain a short position, unless at all times when a short
position is open it either owns an equal amount of such securities or owns
securities convertible into or exchangeable, without payment of any further
consideration, for securities of the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the
securities sold short.
Notwithstanding the investment policies and restrictions of the Trust,
upon Trustee approval the Trust may invest its investable assets in one or more
other management investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act
and rules thereunder.
Whenever an investment policy or investment restriction set forth in the
Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information states a maximum
percentage of assets that may be invested in any security or other asset or
describes a policy regarding quality standards, such percentage limitation or
standard shall be determined immediately after and as a result of the Trust's
acquisition of such security or asset. Accordingly, any later increase or
decrease resulting from a change in values, assets or other circumstances will
not compel the Trust to dispose of such security or other asset. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Trust must always be in compliance with the borrowing
policies set forth above.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trust's Trustees and officers are listed below. Except as indicated,
each individual has held the office shown or other offices in the same company
for the last five years. Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each
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Trustee and officer is 24 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, which is
also the address of the Adviser; Eaton Vance's wholly-owned subsidiary, Boston
Management and Research ("BMR"); of Eaton Vance's parent, Eaton Vance Corp.
("EVC"); and of Eaton Vance's and BMR's trustee, Eaton Vance, Inc. ("EV"). Eaton
Vance and EV are both wholly-owned subsidiaries of EVC. Those Trustees who are
"interested persons" of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act by virtue of their
affiliation with Eaton Vance, BMR, EVC or EV, are indicated by an asterisk(*).
SCOTT H. PAGE (38), PRESIDENT AND TRUSTEE* (1)
Vice President of Eaton Vance, BMR and EV. Officer of various investment
companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
DONALD R. DWIGHT (67), TRUSTEE (1)
President of Dwight Partners, Inc. (a corporate relations and communications
company). Trustee of various investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or
BMR.
Address: Clover Mill Lane, Lyme, New Hampshire 03768
SAMUEL L. HAYES, III (63), TRUSTEE (2)
Jacob H. Schiff Professor of Investment Banking Emeritus, Harvard University
Graduate School of Business Administration. Trustee of Kobrick-Cendant
Investment Trust (mutual funds). Trustee of various investment companies
managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
Address: 345 Nahatan Road, Westwood, Massachusetts 02090
NORTON H. REAMER (63), TRUSTEE (2)
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, United Asset Management
Corporation (a holding company owning institutional investment management
firms); Chairman, President and Director of UAM Funds (mutual funds).
Trustee of various investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
Address: One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
JOHN L. THORNDIKE (71), TRUSTEE (3)
Formerly Director of Fiduciary Company Incorporated. Trustee of various
investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
Address: 175 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110
JACK L. TREYNOR (68), TRUSTEE (3)
Investment Adviser and Consultant. Trustee of various investment companies
managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
Address: 504 Via Almar, Palos Verdes Estates, California 90274
JAMES B. HAWKES (57), VICE PRESIDENT
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Eaton Vance, BMR, EVC and EV,
and Director of EVC and EV. Trustee and officer of various investment companies
managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
(1)...Class I Trustee whose term expires in 1999.
(2)...Class II Trustee whose term expires in 2000.
(3)...Class III Trustee whose term expires in 2001.
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PAYSON F. SWAFFIELD (42), VICE PRESIDENT
Vice President of Eaton Vance, BMR and EV. Officer of various investment
companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
MICHAEL W. WEILHEIMER (37), VICE PRESIDENT
Vice President of Eaton Vance, BMR and EV. Officer of various investment
companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
JAMES L. O'CONNOR (53), TREASURER
Vice President of Eaton Vance, BMR and EV. Officer of various investment
companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
ALAN R. DYNNER (57), SECRETARY
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer of Eaton Vance, BMR, EVC and EV since
November 1, 1996. Previously, he was a Partner of the law firm of Kirkpatrick &
Lockhart LLP, New York and Washington, D.C., and was Executive Vice President of
Neuberger & Berman Management, Inc., a mutual fund management company. Officer
of various investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
JANET E. SANDERS (62), ASSISTANT TREASURER AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY
Vice President of Eaton Vance, BMR and EV. Officer of various investment
companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
A. JOHN MURPHY (35), ASSISTANT SECRETARY
Assistant Vice President of Eaton Vance, BMR and EV. Officer of various
investment companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
ERIC G. WOODBURY (41), ASSISTANT SECRETARY
Vice President of Eaton Vance, BMR and EV. Officer of various investment
companies managed by Eaton Vance or BMR.
Messrs. Hayes (Chairman), Reamer and Thorndike are members of the Special
Committee of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The purpose of the Special
Committee is to consider, evaluate and make recommendations to the full Board of
Trustees concerning (i) all contractual arrangements with service providers to
the Trust, including investment advisory, administrative, transfer agency,
custodial and fund accounting and distribution services, and (ii) all other
matters in which Eaton Vance or its affiliates has any actual or potential
conflict of interest with the Trust or its shareholders.
The Nominating Committee of the Board of Trustees of the Trust is
comprised of four Trustees who are not "interested persons" as that term is
defined under the 1940 Act ("noninterested Trustees"). The Committee has
four-year staggered terms, with one member rotating off the Committee to be
replaced by another noninterested Trustee. The purpose of the Committee is to
recommend to the Board nominees for the position of noninterested Trustee and to
assure that at least a majority of the Board of Trustees is independent of Eaton
Vance and its affiliates.
Messrs. Treynor (Chairman) and Dwight are members of the Audit Committee
of the Board of Trustees of the Trust. The Audit Committee's functions include
making recommendations to the Trustees regarding the selection of the
independent certified public accountants, and reviewing matters relative to
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trading and brokerage policies and practices, accounting and auditing practices
and procedures, accounting records, internal accounting controls, and the
functions performed by the custodian, transfer agent and dividend disbursing
agent of the Trust.
Trustees of the Trust who are not affiliated with the Investment Adviser
may elect to defer receipt of all or a percentage of their annual fees in
accordance with the terms of a Trustees Deferred Compensation Plan (the
"Trustees' Plan"). Under the Trustees' Plan, an eligible Trustee may elect to
have his deferred fees invested by the Trust in the shares of one or more funds
in the Eaton Vance Family of Funds, and the amount paid to the Trustees under
the Trustees' Plan will be determined based upon the performance of such
investments. Deferral of Trustees' fees in accordance with the Trustees' Plan
will have a negligible effect on the Trust's assets, liabilities, and net income
per share, and will not obligate the Trust to retain the services of any Trustee
or obligate the Trust to pay any particular level of compensation to the
Trustee. The Trust does not have a retirement plan for its Trustees.
The fees and expenses of the noninterested Trustees of the Trust are paid
by the Trust. (The Trustees of the Trust who are members of the Eaton Vance
organization receive no compensation from the Trust.) During the year ended
December 31, 1997, the noninterested Trustees of the Trust earned the
compensation set forth below in their capacities as Trustees from the funds in
the Eaton Vance fund complex(1). It is estimated that the noninterested Trustees
will receive from the Trust the amounts set forth below for the fiscal year
ending June 30, 1997.
ESTIMATED TOTAL COMPENSATION
COMPENSATION FROM TRUST AND
Name FROM TRUST FUND COMPLEX
Donald R. Dwight.............. $ 2,190 $ 160,000 (2)
Samuel L. Hayes, III.......... 2,280 170,000 (3)
Norton H. Reamer.............. 2,170 160,000
John L. Thorndike............. 2,218 160,000 (4)
Jack L. Treynor............... 2,441 170,000
(1) As of January 1, 1998 the Eaton Vance fund complex consists of 159
registered investment companies or series thereof.
(2) Includes $60,000 of deferred compensation.
(3) Includes $42,500 of deferred compensation.
(4) Includes $117,524 of deferred compensation.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Eaton Vance, its affiliates and its predecessor companies have been
managing assets of individuals and institutions since 1924 and managing
investment companies since 1931. They maintain a large staff of experienced
fixed-income and equity investment professionals to service the needs of their
clients. The fixed-income division focuses on all kinds of taxable
investment-grade and high-yield securities, tax-exempt investment-grade and
high-yield securities, and U.S. Government securities. The equity division
covers stocks ranging from blue chip to emerging growth companies. Eaton Vance
and its affiliates act as adviser to a family of mutual funds, and individual
and various institutional accounts, including corporations, hospitals,
retirement plans, universities, foundations and trusts.
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The Trust will be responsible for all of its costs and expenses not
expressly stated to be payable by Eaton Vance under the Advisory Agreement or
Administration Agreement. Such costs and expenses to be borne by the Trust
include, without limitation: custody and transfer agency fees and expenses,
including those incurred for determining net asset value and keeping accounting
books and records; expenses of pricing and valuation services; the cost of share
certificates; membership dues in investment company organizations; expenses of
acquiring, holding and disposing of securities and other investments; fees and
expenses of registering under the securities laws, stock exchange listing fees
and governmental fees; expenses of reports to shareholders, proxy statements and
other expenses of shareholders' meetings; insurance premiums; printing and
mailing expenses; interest, taxes and corporate fees; legal and accounting
expenses; compensation and expenses of Trustees not affiliated with Eaton Vance;
expenses of conducting repurchase offers for the purpose of repurchasing Trust
shares; and investment advisory and administration fees. The Trust will also
bear expenses incurred in connection with any litigation in which the Trust is a
party and any legal obligation to indemnify its officers and Trustees with
respect thereto, to the extent not covered by insurance.
The Advisory Agreement with the Adviser continues in effect to February
28, 2000 and from year to year so long as such continuance is approved at least
annually (i) by the vote of a majority of the noninterested Trustees of the
Trust or of the Adviser cast in person at a meeting specifically called for the
purpose of voting on such approval and (ii) by the Board of Trustees of the
Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding interests of the Trust. The
Trust's Administration Agreement continues in effect from year to year so long
as such continuance is approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of
the Trust's Trustees. Each agreement may be terminated at any time without
penalty on sixty (60) days' written notice by the Trustees of the Trust or Eaton
Vance, as applicable, or by vote of the majority of the outstanding shares of
the Trust. Each agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment. Each agreement provides that, in the absence of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations or duties
to the Trust under such agreements on the part of Eaton Vance, Eaton Vance shall
not be liable to the Trust for any loss incurred, to the extent not covered by
insurance.
BMR and Eaton Vance are business trusts organized under Massachusetts
law. Eaton Vance, Inc. ("EV") serves as trustee of BMR and Eaton Vance.
BMR, Eaton Vance and EV are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Eaton Vance
Corporation ("EVC"), a Maryland corporation and publicly-held holding
company. EVC through its subsidiaries and affiliates engages primarily in
investment management, administration and marketing activities. The
Directors of EVC are M. Dozier Gardner, James B. Hawkes, Benjamin A. Rowland,
Jr., John G.L. Cabot, John M. Nelson, Vincent M. O'Reilly and Ralph Z.
Sorenson. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Eaton Vance are owned
by EVC. All of the issued and outstanding shares of BMR are owned by Eaton
Vance. All shares of the outstanding Voting Common Stock of EVC are
deposited in a Voting Trust, the Voting Trustees of which are Messrs.
Gardner, Hawkes, Rowland, and Alan R. Dynner, Thomas E. Faust, Jr., William
M. Steul and Wharton P. Whitaker. The Voting Trustees have unrestricted
voting rights for the election of Directors of EVC. All of the outstanding
voting trust receipts issued under said Voting Trust are owned by certain of
the officers of BMR and Eaton Vance who are also officers, or officers and
Directors of EVC and EV. As indicated under "Trustees and Officers", all of
the officers of the Trust (as well as Mr. Hawkes who is also a Trustee) hold
positions in the Eaton Vance organization.
EVC and its affiliates and their officers and employees from time to time
have transactions with various banks, including the custodian of the Trust, IBT.
It is Eaton Vance's opinion that the terms and conditions of such transactions
were not and will not be influenced by existing or potential custodial or other
relationships between the Trust and such banks.
B-10
<PAGE>
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per Share of the Trust is determined no less
frequently than weekly, generally on the last day of the week that the New York
Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is open for trading, as of the close of regular
trading on the Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time). The Trust's net
asset value per share is determined by Investors Bank & Trust Company ("IBT"),
in the manner authorized by the Trustees of the Trust. Net asset value is
computed by dividing the value of the Trust's total assets, less its liabilities
by the number of shares outstanding.
Because Senior Loans are not actively traded in a public market, the
Adviser, following procedures established by the Trust's Trustees, will value
the Senior Loans held by the Trust at fair value. In valuing a loan interest,
Eaton Vance will consider relevant factors, data, and information, including:
(i) the characteristics of and fundamental analytical data relating to the loan
interest, including the cost, size, current interest rate, period until next
interest rate reset, maturity and base lending rate of the Senior Loan, the
terms and conditions of the Loan and any related agreements, and the position of
the Loan in the Borrower's debt structure; (ii) the nature, adequacy and value
of the collateral, including the Trust's rights, remedies and interests with
respect to the collateral; (iii) the creditworthiness of the Borrower, based on
an evaluation of its financial condition, financial statements and information
about the Borrower's business, cash flows, capital structure and future
prospects; (iv) information relating to the market for the loan interest,
including price quotations (if considered reliable) for and trading in the
Senior Loan and interests in similar Loans and the market environment and
investor attitudes towards the loan interest and interests in similar Senior
Loans; (v) the reputation and financial condition of the Agent and any
intermediate participants in the Loan; and (vi) general economic and market
conditions affecting the fair value of the loan interest.
Non-loan holdings (other than short term obligations, but including listed
issues) may be valued on the basis of prices furnished by one or more pricing
services which determine prices for normal, institutional-size trading units of
such securities using market information, transactions for comparable securities
and various relationships between securities which are generally recognized by
institutional traders. In certain circumstances, portfolio securities will be
valued at the last sale price on the exchange that is the primary market for
such securities, or the average of the last quoted bid price and asked price for
those securities for which the over-the-counter market is the primary market or
for listed securities in which there were no sales during the day. The value of
interest rate swaps will be determined in accordance with a discounted present
value formula and then confirmed by obtaining a bank quotation.
Short-term obligations which mature in 60 days or less are valued at
amortized cost, if their original term to maturity when acquired by the Trust
was 60 days or less, or are valued at amortized cost using their value on the
61st day prior to maturity, if their original term to maturity when acquired by
the Trust was more than 60 days, unless in each case this is determined not to
represent fair value. Repurchase agreements will be valued by the Trust at cost
plus accrued interest. Securities for which there exist no price quotations or
valuations and all other assets are valued at fair value as determined in good
faith by or on behalf of the Trustees of the Trust.
PORTFOLIO TRADING
Specific decisions to purchase or sell securities for the Trust are made
by employees of the Adviser who are appointed and supervised by its senior
officers. Such employees may serve other clients of the Adviser in a similar
capacity. Changes in the Trust's investments are reviewed by the Board.
B-11
<PAGE>
The Trust will acquire Senior Loans from major international banks,
selected domestic regional banks, insurance companies, finance companies and
other financial institutions. In selecting financial institutions from which
Senior Loans may be acquired, the Adviser will consider, among other factors,
the financial strength, professional ability, level of service and research
capability of the institution. While these financial institutions are generally
not required to repurchase Senior Loans which they have sold, they may act as
principal or on an agency basis in connection with their sale by the Trust.
Other fixed-income obligations which may be purchased and sold by the
Trust are generally traded in the over-the-counter market on a net basis (i.e.,
without commission) through broker-dealers or banks acting for their own account
rather than as brokers, or otherwise involve transactions directly with the
issuers of such obligations. The Trust may also purchase fixed-income and other
securities from underwriters, the cost of which may include undisclosed fees and
concessions to the underwriters. While it is anticipated that the Trust will not
pay significant brokerage commissions, on occasion it may be necessary or
desirable to purchase or sell a security through a broker on an agency basis, in
which case the Trust will incur a brokerage commission. Although spreads or
commissions on portfolio transactions will, in the judgment of the Adviser, be
reasonable in relation to the value of the services provided, spreads or
commissions exceeding those which another firm might charge may be paid to firms
who were selected to execute transactions on behalf of the Trust and the
Adviser's other clients for providing brokerage and research services to the
Adviser.
The frequency of portfolio purchases and sales, known as the "turnover
rate," will vary from year to year.
Securities considered as investments for the Trust may also be appropriate
for other investment accounts managed by the Adviser or its affiliates. Whenever
decisions are made to buy or sell securities by the Trust and one or more of
such other accounts simultaneously, the Adviser will allocate the security
transactions (including "hot" issues) in a manner which it believes to be
equitable under the circumstances. As a result of such allocations, there may be
instances where the Trust will not participate in a transaction that is
allocated among other accounts. If an aggregated order cannot be filled
completely, allocations will generally be made on a pro rata basis. An order may
not be allocated on a pro rata basis where, for example: (i) consideration is
given to portfolio managers who have been instrumental in developing or
negotiating a particular investment; (ii) consideration is given to an account
with specialized investment policies that coincide with the particulars of a
specific investment; (iii) pro rata allocation would result in odd-lot or de
minimis amounts being allocated to a portfolio or other client; or (iv) where
the Adviser reasonably determines that departure from a pro rata allocation is
advisable. While these aggregation and allocation policies could have a
detrimental effect on the price or amount of the securities available to the
Trust from time to time, it is the opinion of the Trustees of the Trust that the
benefits from the Eaton Vance organization outweigh any disadvantage that may
arise from exposure to simultaneous transactions.
TAXES
The following discussion is for general information purposes only.
Prospective investors should consult their tax advisors regarding the specific
federal income tax consequences of purchasing, holding and disposing of Shares,
as well as the effects of state, local and foreign tax laws and any proposed tax
law changes.
B-12
<PAGE>
The Trust intends to qualify each year for treatment as a regulated
investment company ("RIC"), under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"), in order to reduce or eliminate federal income tax. Accordingly,
the Trust intends to satisfy certain requirements relating to sources of its
income and diversification of its assets and to distribute a sufficient amount
of its investment company taxable income so as to effect such qualification.
Dividends and other distributions declared by the Trust in October,
November or December of any year and payable to Shareholders of record on a date
in any of those months will be deemed to have been paid by the Trust and
received by the Shareholders on December 31st of that year if the distributions
are paid by the Trust during January of the following year. Accordingly, those
distributions will be taxed to Shareholders for the year in which that December
31st falls.
To avoid a non-deductible 4% federal excise tax, the Trust must distribute
to its Shareholders by the end of each calendar year substantially all of its
ordinary income for that year and capital gain net income for the one-year
period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts. Under
current law, provided that the Trust qualifies as a RIC, it should not be liable
for any income, corporate excise or franchise tax in the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
Income and gains from investments in securities of foreign issuers may be
subject to foreign income, withholding or other taxes, which may reduce the
Trust's yield and/or total return. Tax conventions between certain countries and
the United States may reduce or eliminate these foreign taxes. Shareholders will
not be able to claim any foreign tax credit or deduction with respect to these
foreign taxes.
Certain investments of the Trust may bear original issue discount or
market discount for tax purposes. The Trust will be required to include in
income each year a portion of such original issue discount and may elect to
include in income each year a portion of such market discount. The Trust may
have to dispose of investments that it would otherwise have continued to hold to
provide cash to enable it to satisfy its distribution requirements with respect
to such income.
Some of the Trust's investment practices (including those involving
certain risk management transactions) may be subject to special provisions of
the Code that, among other things, may defer the Trust's deduction of certain
losses and affect the holding period of certain securities it holds and the
character of certain gains or losses it realizes. These provisions may also
require the Trust to recognize income or gain without receiving cash with which
to make distributions in the amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution
requirements for avoiding income and excise taxes. The Trust will monitor its
transactions and may make certain tax elections to mitigate the effect of these
rules and prevent its disqualification as a RIC.
OTHER INFORMATION
The Trust is an organization of the type commonly known as a
"Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a
trust may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners
for the obligations of the trust. The Trust's Declaration of Trust contains an
express disclaimer of shareholder liability in connection with the Trust
property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. The Declaration of
Trust also provides for indemnification out of the Trust property of any
shareholder held personally liable for the claims and liabilities to which a
shareholder may become subject by reason of being or having been a shareholder.
Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
B-13
<PAGE>
shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself is
unable to meet its obligations. The Trust believes the risk of any shareholder
incurring any liability for the obligations of the Trust is remote.
The Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees will not be
liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law; but nothing in the
Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to the Trust or
its shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office. Voting rights are not cumulative, which
means that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voting for the election of
Trustees can elect 100% of the Trustees and, in such event, the holders of the
remaining less than 50% of the shares voting on the matter will not be able to
elect any Trustees.
The Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that no person shall serve as a
Trustee if shareholders holding two-thirds of the outstanding shares have
removed him from that office either by a written declaration filed with the
Trust's custodian or by votes cast at a meeting called for that purpose. The
Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees of the Trust shall
promptly call a meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of voting upon a
question of removal of any such Trustee or Trustees when requested in writing so
to do by the record holders of not less than 10 per centum of the outstanding
shares.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, Eaton Vance
controlled the Fund by virtue of owning directly and indirectly 100% of the
outstanding voting shares of the Fund.
The Trust's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information do not
contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement that the
Fund has filed with the SEC. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained
from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its Rules and Regulations.
AUDITORS
Deloitte & Touche LLP, 125 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts, are the
independent accountants for the Trust, providing audit services, tax return
preparation, and assistance and consultation with respect to the preparation of
filings with the SEC.
B-14
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
RATINGS OF CORPORATE BONDS
DESCRIPTION OF CORPORATE BOND RATINGs OF STANDARD & POOR'S RATING GROUP:
AAA -- Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity
to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA -- Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differ from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A -- Bond rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher
rated categories.
BBB -- Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
bonds in this category than for bonds in higher rated categories.
BB -- Bonds rated BB have less near-term vulnerability to default than
other speculative grade debt. However, they face major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead
to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments.
B -- Bonds rated B have a greater vulnerability to default but presently
have the capacity to meeting interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal.
CCC -- Bonds rated CCC have a current identifiable vulnerability to
default and are dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic
conditions to meet timely payments of interest and repayment of principal. In
the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, they are not
likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
CC -- The rating CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior
debt which is assigned an actual or implied CCC rating.
C -- The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC - debt rating.
D -- Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or
repayment of principal is in arrears.
S&P's letter ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or a
minus (-) sign designation, which is used to show relative standing within the
major rating categories, except in the AAA (Prime Grade) category.
B-15
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS OF MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa -- Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and generally are referred to
as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are
most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what generally are known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa -- Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba -- Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate and, therefore, not well
safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of
position characterizes bonds in this class.
B -- Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of
maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be
small.
Caa -- Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be
in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal
or interest.
Ca -- Bonds which are rated Ca present obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C -- Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing.
Moody's applies the numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to show relative standing
within the major rating categories, except in the Aaa category and in the
categories below B. The modifier 1 indicates a ranking for the security in the
higher end of a rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking;
and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of a rating category.
B-16
<PAGE>
[logo] INVESTING
EATON VANCE FOR THE
- ------------ 21ST
MUTUAL FUNDS CENTURY
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
SEPTEMBER 23, 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISER AND ADMINISTRATOR
Eaton Vance Management, 24 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110
CUSTODIAN
Investors Bank & Trust Company, 200 Clarendon Street, Boston, MA 02116
TRANSFEr AGENT
First Data Investor Services Group, P.O. Box 5123, Westborough, MA 01581-5123
(800) 262-1122
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Deloitte & Touche LLP, 125 Summer Street, Boston, MA 02110
SITSAI
<PAGE>
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(1) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
INCLUDED IN PART A:
Not Applicable
INCLUDED IN PART B:
Not Applicable
(2) EXHIBITS:
(a) Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 23, 1998 filed
herewith.
(b) By-Laws filed herewith.
(c) Not applicable
(d) Form of Specimen Certificate of Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
filed herewith.
(e) Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan filed herewith. (f) Not applicable
(g) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement dated October ___, 1998 filed
herewith.
(h) Form of Underwriting Agreement dated October ___, 1998 to be filed by
amendment.
(i) The Securities and Exchange Commission has granted the Registrant an
exemptive order that permits the Registrant to enter into deferred
compensation arrangements with its independent Trustees. See in the
Matter of Capital Exchange Fund, Inc., Release No. IC-20671 (November
1, 1994).
(j) Custodian Agreement dated , 1998 to be filed by amendment.
(k) (1) Form of Transfer Agent Agreement dated , 1998 to be
filed by amendment.
(2) Form of Administration Agreement dated , 1998 filed
herewith.
(l) Opinion and Consent of Counsel to be filed by amendment.
(m) Not applicable
(n) Consent of Independent Auditors to be filed by amendment.
(o) Not applicable
(p) Letter Agreement with Eaton Vance Management to be filed by amendment.
(q) Not applicable
C-1
<PAGE>
ITEM 25. MARKETING ARRANGEMENTS
See the Underwriting Agreement to be filed as Exhibit (h) herewith.
ITEM 26. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
The following table sets forth the approximate expenses incurred in
connection with the offerings of Registrant:
Registration fees.................................... $20,355
New York Stock Exchange Listing Fee.................. $88,100
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Fees $30,500
Printing (other than stock certificates)............. $20,000
Engraving and printing stock certificates............ $18,000
Accounting fees and expenses......................... $10,000
Legal fees and expenses.............................. $50,000
-------
Total.............................................. $212,955
========
ITEM 27. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL
None.
ITEM 28. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
(1) (2)
TITLE OF CLASS NUMBER OF RECORD HOLDERS
Common Shares of beneficial interest, 0
par value $.01 per share as of
September 23, 1998
ITEM 29. INDEMNIFICATION
The Registrant's By-Laws filed herewith and the Underwriting Agreement to
be filed contain provisions limiting the liability, and providing for
indemnification, of the Trustees and officers under certain circumstances.
Registrant's Trustees and officers are insured under a standard investment
company errors and omissions insurance policy covering loss incurred by reason
of negligent errors and omissions committed in their capacities as such.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of
the Registrant and the Adviser and any underwriter to the foregoing provisions
or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in such Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or
controlling person or the Registrant and the Underwriters in connection with the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the
Registrant by such trustee, officer or controlling person or the Distributor in
connection with the Common Shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in such Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
C-2
<PAGE>
ITEM 30. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNeCTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER
Reference is made to: (i) the information set forth under the caption
"Investment Advisory and Other Services" in the Statement of Additional
Information; (ii) the Eaton Vance Corp. 10-K filed under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (File No. 1-8100); and (iii) the Form ADV of Eaton Vance
Management (File No. 801-15930) filed with the Commission, all of which are
incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 31. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All applicable accounts, books and documents required to be maintained by
the Registrant by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the
Rules promulgated thereunder are in the possession and custody of the
Registrant's custodian, Investors Bank & Trust Company, 200 Clarendon Street,
Boston, MA 02116, and its transfer agent, First Data Investor Services Group,
4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581-5120, with the exception of certain
corporate documents and portfolio trading documents which are in the possession
and custody of Eaton Vance Management, 24 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02110.
Registrant is informed that all applicable accounts, books and documents
required to be maintained by registered investment advisers are in the custody
and possession of Eaton Vance Management.
ITEM 32. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
None.
ITEM 33. UNDERTAKINGS
(1) Registrant undertakes to suspend offering of its Common Shares until it
amends its prospectus if (a) subsequent to the effective date of its
Registration Statement, the net asset value declines more than 10
percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of the
Registration Statement, or (b) the net asset value increases to an
amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.
(2) Not applicable
(3) Not applicable
(4) Not applicable
(5) (a) For purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part
of a registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in
the form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 497(h)
under the Securities Act of 1933, shall be deemed to be part of this
Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of
prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be initial bona fide offering thereof.
(6) The registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means
designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of
receipt of a written or oral request, its Statement of Additional
Information.
C-3
<PAGE>
NOTICE
A copy of the Declaration of Trust of Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust is on file
with the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and notice is
hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Registrant by an
officer of the Registrant as an officer and not individually and that the
obligations of or arising out of this instrument are not binding upon any of the
Trustees, officers or shareholders individually, but are binding only upon the
assets and property of the Registrant.
C-4
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Boston and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 23nd
day of September, 1998.
EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST
By /s/ Scott H. Page
-----------------
Scott H. Page, President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and
on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
/s/ Scott H. Page Trustee, President and
- ----------------------- Principal Executive Officer September 23, 1998
Scott H. Page
/s/ James L. O'Connor Trustee, Treasurer and Principal
- ----------------------- Financial and Accounting
James L. O'Connor Officer September 23, 1998
C-5
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBITS DESCRIPTION
(a) Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 23, 1998
(b) By-Laws
(d) Form of Specimen Certificate of Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
(e) Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan
(g) Form of Investment Advisory Agreement dated October ___, 1998
(k)(2) Form of Administration Agreement dated October ___, 1998
EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST
-------------------
AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
Dated September 23, 1998
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I - NAME AND DEFINITIONS.............................................1
Section 1.1 Name.......................................................1
Section 1.2 Definitions................................................1
ARTICLE II - TRUSTEES........................................................3
Section 2.1 Management of the Trust....................................3
Section 2.2 Number of Trustees.........................................3
Section 2.3 Terms of Office of Trustee.................................3
Section 2.4 Resignation and Appointment of Trustees....................4
Section 2.5 Vacancies..................................................4
Section 2.6 Delegation of Power to Other Trustees......................4
Section 2.7 Removal of Trustees........................................4
Section 2.8 General Powers.............................................4
Section 2.9 Investments................................................5
Section 2.10 Legal Title...............................................7
Section 2.11 By-Laws...................................................7
Section 2.12 Distribution and Repurchase of Shares.....................7
Section 2.13 Delegation................................................7
Section 2.14 Collection and Payment....................................7
Section 2.15 Expenses..................................................7
Section 2.16 Committees................................................8
Section 2.17 Miscellaneous Powers......................................8
Section 2.18 Litigation................................................8
ARTICLE III - CONTRACTS......................................................9
Section 3.1 Principal Underwriter......................................9
Section 3.2 Investment Adviser.........................................9
Section 3.3 Administrator..............................................9
Section 3.4 Other Service Providers....................................9
Section 3.5 Transfer Agents............................................9
Section 3.6 Custodian..................................................9
Section 3.7 Affiliations..............................................10
ARTICLE IV - LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS, TRUSTEES AND
OTHERS................................................................10
Section 4.1.No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees,
Officers and Employees............................................10
Section 4.2.Trustee's Good Faith Action; Advice to Others;
No Bond or Surety.................................................10
Section 4.3 Indemnification...........................................11
Section 4.4 No Duty of Investigation..................................11
Section 4.5 Reliance on Records and Experts...........................11
i
<PAGE>
ARTICLE V - SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST...................................11
Section 5.1 Shares of Beneficial Interest.............................11
Section 5.2 Voting Powers.............................................12
Section 5.3 Rights of Shareholders....................................12
Section 5.4 Trust Only................................................12
Section 5.5 Issuance of Shares........................................13
ARTICLE VI - REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES....................................13
Section 6.1 Redemptions and Repurchases of Shares.....................13
Section 6.2 Manner of Payment.........................................13
Section 6.3 Involuntary Redemption....................................13
ARTICLE VII - DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE, NET INCOME AND
DISTRIBUTIONS.........................................................14
Section 7.1 Net Asset Value...........................................14
Section 7.2 Dividends and Distributions...............................14
Section 7.3 Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures......................15
ARTICLE VIII - DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST OR A CLASS OR SERIES;
MERGERS; AMENDMENTS...................................................15
Section 8.1 Duration..................................................15
Section 8.2 Merger or Termination of the Trust or a Series
or a Class........................................................15
Section 8.3 Amendments................................................16
Section 8.4 Certain Transactions......................................17
Section 8.5 Conversion................................................18
ARTICLE IX - MISCELLANEOUS..................................................18
Section 9.1 Use of the Words "Eaton Vance"............................18
Section 9.2 Notices...................................................19
Section 9.3 Filing of Copies, References, Headings and Counterparts...19
Section 9.4 Applicable Law............................................19
Section 9.5 Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations............19
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AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST, made September 23, 1998 by the
Trustees hereunder and by the holders of beneficial interest to be issued
hereunder as hereinafter provided and
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Trust has been formed to carry on the business of an
investment company; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees have agreed to manage all property coming into their
hands as trustees of a Massachusetts voluntary association with transferable
shares in accordance with the provisions hereinafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees declare that all money and property
contributed to the trust established hereunder shall be held and managed under
this Agreement and Declaration of Trust for the benefit of the holders, from
time to time, of the shares of beneficial interest to be issued hereunder and
subject to the provisions set forth below.
ARTICLE I
NAME AND DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1. NAME. The name of the trust created hereby is Eaton
Vance Senior Income Trust.
SECTION 1.2. DEFINITIONS. Wherever they are used herein, the
following terms have the following respective meanings:
(a) "Administrator" means the party, other than the Trust, to a contract
described in Section 3.3 hereof.
(b) "By-Laws" means the By-Laws referred to in Section 2.5 hereof, as from
time to time amended.
(c) "Class" means any class of Shares designated by the Trustees as such
following any division of Shares of the Trust into two or more Classes as
provided in Section 5.1 hereof.
(d) The term "Commission" has the meaning given the term in the 1940 Act.
(e) "Custodian" means any Person other than the Trust who has custody of
any Trust Property as required by Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act, but does not
include a system for the central handling of securities described in said
Section 17(f).
(f) "Declaration" means this Declaration of Trust as amended from time to
time.
(g) "His" shall include the feminine and neuter, as well as the masculine,
genders.
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(h) The term "Interested Person" has the meaning specified in the 1940 Act
subject, however, to such exceptions and exemptions as may be granted by the
Commission in any rule, regulation or order.
(i) "Investment Adviser" means the party, other than the Trust, to an
agreement described in Section 3.2 hereof.
(j) The "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules
and Regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time.
(k) "Outstanding Shares" means those Shares shown from time to time on the
books of the Trust or its Transfer Agent as then issued and outstanding.
(l) "Person" means and includes individuals, corporations, partnerships,
trusts, associations, firms, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not
legal entities, as well as governments, instrumentalities, and agencies and
political subdivisions thereof, and quasi-governmental agencies and
instrumentalities.
(m) "Principal Underwriter" means a party, other than the Trust, to a
contract described in Section 3.1 hereof.
(n) "Prospectus" means the Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information, if any, included in the Registration Statement of the Trust under
the Securities Act of 1933 as such Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information, if any, may be amended or supplemented and filed with the
Commission from time to time.
(o) "Registration Statement" means the Registration Statement of the Trust
under the Securities Act of 1933 as such Registration Statement may be amended
and filed with the Commission from time to time.
(p) "Series" means any series of Shares designated by the Trustees as such
following the division of Shares of any Class into two or more Series as
provided in Section 5.1 hereof.
(q) "Shareholder" means a record owner of Outstanding Shares.
(r) "Shares" means the equal proportionate transferable units of interest
into which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to
time, or, if more than one Class or Series is authorized by the Trustees, the
equal proportionate transferable units into which each Class or Series shall be
divided from time to time.
(s) "Transfer Agent" means any Person other than the Trust who maintains
the Shareholder records of the Trust, such as the list of Shareholders, the
number of Shares credited to each account, and the like.
(t) "Trust" means the Trust named in Section 1.1.
(u) The "Trustees" means the persons who have signed this Declaration, so
long as they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and
all other persons who now serve or may from time to time be duly elected,
qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions of Article
II hereof and the By-Laws of the Trust, and reference herein to a Trustee or the
Trustees shall refer to such person or persons in his capacity or their
capacities as trustees hereunder.
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(v) "Trust Property" means any and all property, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account of the
Trust or the Trustees, including any and all assets of or allocated to any Class
or Series, as the context may require.
(w) Except as such term may be otherwise defined by the Trustees in
connection with any meeting or other action of Shareholders or in conjunction
with the establishment of any Class or Series, the term "vote" when used in
connection with an action of Shareholders shall include a vote taken at a
meeting of Shareholders or the consent or consents of Shareholders taken without
such a meeting.
ARTICLE II
TRUSTEES
SECTION 2.1. MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST. The business and affairs of the
Trust shall be managed by the Trustees and they shall have all powers and
authority necessary, appropriate or desirable to perform that function.
SECTION 2.2. NUMBER OF TRUSTEES. The number of Trustees shall be such
number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by a
majority of the Trustees, provided, however, that the number of Trustees shall
in no event be less than two (2) nor more than fifteen (15). No reduction in the
number of Trustees shall have the effect of removing any Trustee from office
prior to the expiration of his term unless the Trustee is specifically removed
pursuant to Section 2.2 of this Article II at the time of decrease.
SECTION 2.3. TERM OF OFFICE OF TRUSTEES. The Board of Trustees shall be
divided into three classes. Within the limits above specified, the number of the
Trustees in each class and the class which each Trustee is assigned shall be
determined by resolution of the Board of Trustees. The term of office of the
first class shall expire on the date of the first annual meeting of Shareholders
or special meeting in lieu thereof following the effective date of the
Registration Statement. The term of office of the second class shall expire on
the date of the second annual meeting of Shareholders or special meeting in lieu
thereof following the effective date of the Registration Statement. The term of
office of the third class shall expire on the date of the third annual meeting
of Shareholders or special meeting in lieu thereof following the effective date
of the Registration Statement. Upon expiration of the term of office of each
class as set forth above, the number of Trustees in such class, as determined by
the Board of Trustees, shall be elected for a term expiring on the date of the
third annual meeting of Shareholders or special meeting in lieu thereof
following such expiration to succeed the Trustees whose terms of office expire.
The Trustees shall be elected at an annual meeting of the Shareholders or
special meeting in lieu thereof called for that purpose, except as provided in
Section 2.3 of this Article and each Trustee elected shall hold office until his
successor shall have been elected and shall have qualified; except (a) that any
Trustee may resign his trust (without need for prior or subsequent accounting)
by an instrument in writing signed by him and delivered to the other Trustees,
which shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as is
specified therein; (b) that any Trustee may be removed (provided the aggregate
number of Trustees after such removal shall not be less than the number required
by Section 2.1 hereof) for cause, at any time by written instrument, signed by
the remaining Trustees, specifying the date when such removal shall become
effective; and (c) that any Trustee who requests in writing to be retired or who
has become incapacitated by illness or injury may be retired by written
instrument signed by a majority of the other Trustees, and he shall execute and
deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require for the purpose
of conveying to the Fund or the remaining Trustees any Fund property held in the
name of the resigning or removed Trustee. Upon the incapacity or death of any
Trustee, his legal representative shall execute and deliver on his behalf such
document as the remaining Trustees shall require as provided in the preceding
sentence.
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SECTION 2.4. RESIGNATION AND APPOINTMENT OF TRUSTEES. In case of the
declination, death, resignation, retirement, removal or inability of any of the
Trustees, or in case a vacancy shall, by reason of any increase in number, or
for any other reason, exist, the remaining Trustees or, prior to the public
offering of Shares of the Fund, if only one Trustee shall then remain in office,
the remaining Trustee, shall fill such vacancy by appointing such other person
as they, or anyone of them, in their discretion, shall see fit. Such appointment
shall be evidenced by a written instrument signed by a majority of the remaining
Trustees or by the remaining Trustee, as the case may be. Any such appointment
shall not become effective, however, until the person named in the written
instrument or appointment shall have accepted in writing such appointment and
agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of the Declaration. Within twelve
months of such appointment, the Trustees shall cause notice of such appointment
to be mailed to each Shareholder at his address as recorded on the books of the
Fund. An appointment of a Trustee may be made by the Trustees then in office and
notice thereof mailed to Shareholders as aforesaid in anticipation of a vacancy
to occur by reason of retirement, resignation or increase in number of Trustees
effective at a later date, provided that said appointment shall become effective
only at or after the effective date of said retirement, resignation or increase
in number of Trustees. The power of appointment is subject to the provisions of
Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act.
SECTION 2.5. VACANCIES. The death, declination, resignation, retirement,
removal or incapacity of the Trustees, or any one of them, shall not operate to
annul the Fund or to remove any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of
this Declaration. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur,
until such vacancy is filled as provided in Section 2.3, the Trustees in office,
regardless of their number, shall have all the duties imposed upon the Trustees
by the Declaration. A written instrument certifying the existence of such
vacancy signed by a majority of the Trustees shall be conclusive evidence of the
existence of such vacancy.
SECTION 2.6. DELEGATION OF POWER TO OTHER TRUSTEES. Subject to the
provisions of the 1940 Act, any Trustee may, by power of attorney, delegate his
power for a period not exceeding six (6) months at any one time to any other
Trustee or Trustees; provided that in no case shall less than two (2) Trustees
personally exercise the powers grated to the Trustees under the Declaration
except as herein otherwise expressly provided.
SECTION 2.7. REMOVAL OF TRUSTEES. The Fund shall comply with the
provisions of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act as though applicable to the Fund,
and with interpretations hereof by the Commission staff, insofar as such
provisions and interpretations provide for the removal of trustees of common-law
trusts and the calling of Shareholder meetings for such purpose; provided,
however, that the Fund may at any time or from time to time apply to the
Commission for one or more exemptions from all or part of said Section 16(c) or
a staff interpretation thereof and, if exemptive order(s) or interpretation(s)
are issued or provided by the Commission or its staff, such order(s) or
interpretation(s) shall be deemed part of Section 16(c) for the purpose of
applying this Section 2.6.
SECTION 2.8. GENERAL POWERS. The Trustees in all instances shall act as
principals for and on behalf of the Trust and their acts shall bind the Trust.
The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed by the Trustees and they
shall have full power and authority to do any and all acts and to make and
execute any and all contracts and instruments that they may consider necessary,
appropriate or desirable in connection with the management of the Trust. The
Trustees shall not be bound or limited in any way by present or future laws,
practices or customs in regard to trust investments or to other investments
which may be made by fiduciaries, but shall have full authority and power to
make any and all investments which they, in their uncontrolled discretion, shall
deem proper to promote, implement or accomplish the various objectives and
interests of the Trust and of its Classes and Series. The Trustees shall have
full power and authority to adopt such accounting and tax accounting practices
as they consider appropriate for the Trust and for any Class or Series. The
Trustees shall have exclusive and absolute control over the Trust Property and
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over the business of the Trust to the same extent as if the Trustees were the
sole owners of the Trust Property and business in their own right, and with such
full powers of delegation as the Trustees may exercise from time to time. The
Trustees shall have power to conduct the business of the Trust and carry on its
operations in any and all of its branches and maintain offices both within and
without The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in any and all states of the United
States of America, in the District of Columbia, and in any and all
commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies, possessions, agencies, and
instrumentalities of the United States of America and of foreign governments,
and to do all such other things as they deem necessary, appropriate or desirable
in order to promote or implement the interests of the Trust or of any Class or
Series although such things are not herein specifically mentioned. Any
determination as to what is in the interests of the Trust or of any Class or
Series made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive and binding upon
all Shareholders. In construing the provisions of this Declaration, the
presumption shall be in favor of a grant of plenary power and authority to the
Trustees.
The enumeration of any specific power in this Declaration shall not be
construed as limiting the aforesaid general and plenary powers.
SECTION 2.9. INVESTMENTS. The Trustees shall have full power and
authority:
(a) To operate as and carry on the business of an investment
company, and exercise all the powers necessary and appropriate to the
conduct of such operations.
(b) To acquire or buy, and invest Trust Property in, own, hold for
investment or otherwise, and to sell or otherwise dispose of, all types
and kinds of securities and investments of any kind including, but not
limited to, stocks, profit-sharing interests or participations and all
other contracts for or evidences of equity interests, bonds, debentures,
warrants and rights to purchase securities, and interests in loans,
certificates of beneficial interest, bills, notes and all other contracts
for or evidences of indebtedness, money market instruments including bank
certificates of deposit, finance paper, commercial paper, bankers'
acceptances and other obligations, and all other negotiable and
non-negotiable securities and instruments, however named or described,
issued by corporations, trusts, associations or any other Persons,
domestic or foreign, or issued or guaranteed by the United States of
America or any agency or instrumentality thereof, by the government of any
foreign country, by any State, territory or possession of the United
States, by any political subdivision or agency or instrumentality of any
state or foreign country, or by any other government or other governmental
or quasi-governmental agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign; to
acquire and dispose of interests in domestic or foreign loans made by
banks and other financial institutions; to deposit any assets of the Trust
in any bank, trust company or banking institution or retain any such
assets in domestic or foreign cash or currency; to purchase and sell gold
and silver bullion, precious or strategic metals, and coins and currency
of all countries; to engage in "when issued" and delayed delivery
transactions; to enter into repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase
agreements and firm commitment agreements; to employ all types and kinds
of hedging techniques and investment management strategies; and to change
the investments of the Trust and of each Class or Series.
(c) To acquire (by purchase, subscription or otherwise), to hold, to
trade in and deal in, to acquire any rights or options to purchase or
sell, to sell or otherwise dispose of, to lend and to pledge any Trust
Property or any of the foregoing securities, instruments or investments;
to purchase and sell options on securities, currency, precious metals and
other commodities, indices, futures contracts and other financial
instruments and assets and enter into closing and other transactions in
connection therewith; to enter into all types of commodities contracts,
including without limitation the purchase and sale of futures contracts on
securities, currency, precious metals and other commodities, indices and
other financial instruments and assets; to enter into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts and other foreign exchange and currency
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transactions of all types and kinds; to enter into interest rate, currency
and other swap transactions; and to engage in all types and kinds of
hedging and risk management transactions.
(d) To exercise all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or
interest in all securities and other assets included in the Trust
Property, including without limitation the right to vote thereon and
otherwise act with respect thereto; and to do all acts and things for the
preservation, protection, improvement and enhancement in value of all such
securities and assets.
(e) To acquire (by purchase, lease or otherwise) and to hold, use,
maintain, lease, develop and dispose of (by sale or otherwise) any type or
kind of property, real or personal, including domestic or foreign
currency, and any right or interest therein.
(f) To borrow money and in this connection issue notes, commercial
paper or other evidence of indebtedness; to secure borrowings by
mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security all or any part
of the Trust Property; to endorse, guarantee, or undertake the performance
of any obligation or engagement of any other Person; to lend all or any
part of the Trust Property to other Persons; and to issue general
unsecured or other obligations of the Trust, and enter into indentures or
agreements relating thereto.
(g) To aid, support or assist by further investment or other action
any Person, any obligation of or interest which is included in the Trust
Property or in the affairs of which the Trust or any Class or Series has
any direct or indirect interest; to do all acts and things designed to
protect, preserve, improve or enhance the value of such obligation or
interest; and to guarantee or become surety on any or all of the
contracts, securities and other obligations of any such Person.
(h) To join other security holders in acting through a committee,
depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit
any security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee,
depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority
with relation to any security (whether or not so deposited or transferred)
as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such
portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary or
trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper.
(i) To carry on any other business in connection with or incidental
to any of the foregoing powers referred to in this Declaration, to do
everything necessary, appropriate or desirable for the accomplishment of
any purpose or the attainment of any object or the furtherance of any
power referred to in this Declaration, either alone or in association with
others, and to do every other act or thing incidental or appurtenant to or
arising out of or connected with such business or purposes, objects or
powers.
(j) To the extent necessary or appropriate to give effect to the
preferences, special or relative rights and privileges of any Class or
Series, to allocate assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the Trust
to particular Classes or Series or to apportion the same among two or more
Classes or Series.
The foregoing clauses shall be construed both as objects and powers, and
shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the general and plenary
powers of the Trustees.
Notwithstanding any other provision herein, the Trustees shall have full
power in their discretion, without any requirement of approval by Shareholders,
to invest part or all of the Trust Property (or part or all of the assets of any
Class or Series), or to dispose of part or all of the Trust Property (or part or
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all of the assets of any Class or Series) and invest the proceeds of such
disposition, in securities issued by one or more other investment companies
registered under the 1940 Act. Any such other investment company may (but need
not) be a trust (formed under the laws of the State of New York or of any other
state) which is classified as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
SECTION 2.10. LEGAL TITLE. Legal title to all the Trust Property shall be
vested in the Trustees who from time to time shall be in office. The Trustees
may hold any security or other Trust Property in a form not indicating any
trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, and may cause
legal title to any security or other Trust Property to be held by or in the name
of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust or any Class or
Series, or in the name of a custodian, subcustodian, agent, securities
depository, clearing agency, system for the central handling of securities or
other book-entry system, or in the name of a nominee or nominees of the Trust or
a Class or Series, or in the name of a nominee or nominees of a custodian,
subcustodian, agent, securities depository, clearing agent, system for the
central handling of securities or other book-entry system, or in the name of any
other Person as nominee. The right, title and interest of the Trustees in the
Trust Property shall vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter become
a Trustee. Upon the termination of the term of office, resignation, removal or
death of a Trustee he shall automatically cease to have any right, title or
interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title and interest of such
Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in the remaining
Trustees.
SECTION 2.11. BY-LAWS. The Trustees shall have full power and authority to
adopt By-Laws providing for the conduct of the business of the Trust and
containing such other provisions as they deem necessary, appropriate or
desirable, and, subject to the voting powers of one or more Classes or Series,
to amend and repeal such By-Laws. Unless the By-Laws specifically require that
Shareholders authorize or approve the amendment or repeal of a particular
provision of the By-Laws, any provision of the By-Laws may be amended or
repealed by the Trustees without Shareholder authorization or approval.
SECTION 2.12. DISTRIBUTION AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES. The Trustees shall
have full power and authority to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire,
cancel, acquire, hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal
in Shares. Shares may be sold for cash or property or other consideration
whenever and in such amounts and manner as the Trustees deem desirable. The
Trustees shall have full power to provide for the distribution of Shares either
through one or more principal underwriters or by the Trust itself, or both.
SECTION 2.13. DELEGATION. The Trustees shall have full power and authority
to delegate from time to time to such of their number or to officers, employees
or agents of the Trust or to other Persons the doing of such things and
execution of such agreements or other instruments either in the name of the
Trust or any Class or Series of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or
otherwise as the Trustees may deem desirable or expedient.
SECTION 2.14. COLLECTION AND PAYMENT. The Trustees shall have full power
and authority to collect all property due to the Trust; to pay all claims,
including taxes, against the Trust or Trust Property; to prosecute, defend,
compromise, settle or abandon any claims relating to the Trust or Trust
Property; to foreclose any security interest securing any obligations, by virtue
of which any property is owed to the Trust; and to enter into releases,
agreements and other instruments.
SECTION 2.15. EXPENSES. The Trustees shall have full power and authority
to incur on behalf of the Trust or any Class or Series and pay any costs or
expenses which the Trustees deem necessary, appropriate, desirable or incidental
to carry out, implement or enhance the business or operations of the Trust or
any Class or Series thereof, and to pay compensation from the funds of the Trust
to themselves as Trustees. The Trustees shall determine the compensation of all
officers, employees and Trustees of the Trust. The Trustees shall have full
power and authority to cause the Trust to charge all or any part of any cost,
expense or expenditure (including without limitation any expense of selling or
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distributing Shares) or tax against the principal or capital of the Trust or any
Class or Series, and to credit all or any part of the profit, income or receipt
to the principal or capital of the Trust or any Class or Series.
SECTION 2.16. COMMITTEES. The Trustees may appoint from their own number,
and terminate, any one or more committees consisting of two or more Trustees,
including an executive committee which may, when the Trustees are not in
session, exercise some or all of the power and authority of the Trustees as the
Trustees may determine.
SECTION 2.17. MISCELLANEOUS POWERS. The Trustees shall have full power and
authority to: (a) distribute to Shareholders all or any part of the earnings or
profits, surplus (including paid-in surplus), capital (including paid-in
capital) or assets of the Trust or of any Class or Series, the amount of such
distributions and the manner of payment thereof to be solely at the discretion
of the Trustees; (b) employ, engage or contract with such Persons as the
Trustees may deem desirable for the transaction of the business or operations of
the Trust or any Class or Series thereof; (c) enter into or cause the Trust or
any Class or Series thereof to enter into joint ventures, partnerships (whether
as general partner, limited partner or otherwise) and any other combinations or
associations; (d) purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust property such
insurance as they may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the
business, including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets
of the Trust and payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio
investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees,
officers, employees, agents, investment advisers or managers, principal
underwriters, or independent contractors of the Trust individually against all
claims and liabilities of every nature arising by reason of holding, being or
having held any such office or position, or by reason of any action alleged to
have been taken or omitted by any such person as Shareholder, Trustee, officer,
employee, agent, investment adviser or manager, principal underwriter, or
independent contractor, including any action taken or omitted that may be
determined to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the
power to indemnify such person against such liability; (e) establish pension,
profit-sharing, share purchase, and other retirement, incentive and benefit
plans for any Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust; (f)
indemnify or reimburse any Person with whom the Trust or any Class or Series
thereof has dealings, including without limitation the Investment Adviser,
Administrator, Principal Underwriter, Transfer Agent, financial service firms
and other agents, to such extent as the Trustees shall determine; (g) guarantee
the indebtedness or contractual obligations of other Persons; (h) determine and
change the fiscal year of the Trust and the methods by which its books, accounts
and records shall be kept; and (i) adopt a seal for the Trust, but the absence
of such seal shall not impair the validity of any instrument executed on behalf
of the Trust.
SECTION 2.18. LITIGATION. The Trustees shall have full power and
authority, in the name and on behalf of the Trust, to engage in and to
prosecute, defend, compromise, settle, abandon, or adjust by arbitration or
otherwise, any actions, suits, proceedings, disputes, claims and demands
relating to the Trust, and out of the assets of the Trust or any Class or Series
thereof to pay or to satisfy any liabilities, losses, debts, claims or expenses
(including without limitation attorneys' fees) incurred in connection therewith,
including those of litigation, and such power shall include without limitation
the power of the Trustees or any committee thereof, in the exercise of their or
its good faith business judgment, to dismiss or terminate any action, suit,
proceeding, dispute, claim or demand, derivative or otherwise, brought by any
Person, including a Shareholder in his own name or in the name of the Trust or
any Class or Series thereof, whether or not the Trust or any Class or Series
thereof or any of the Trustees may be named individually therein or the subject
matter arises by reason of business for or on behalf of the Trust or any Class
or Series thereof.
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ARTICLE III
CONTRACTS
SECTION 3.1. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER. The Trustees may in their discretion
from time to time authorize the Trust to enter into one or more contracts
providing for the sale of the Shares. Pursuant to any such contract the Trust
may either agree to sell the Shares to the other party to the contract or
appoint such other party its sales agent for such Shares. In either case, any
such contract shall be on such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their
discretion determine; and any such contract may also provide for the sale of
Shares by such other party as principal or as agent of the Trust.
SECTION 3.2. INVESTMENT ADVISER. The Trustees may, subject to any
approvals by Shareholders required by applicable law, in their discretion from
time to time authorize the Trust to enter into one or more investment advisory
agreements whereby the other party or parties to any such agreements shall
undertake to furnish the Trust investment advisory and research facilities and
services and such other facilities and services, if any, as the Trustees shall
consider desirable and all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in
their discretion determine. Notwithstanding any provisions of this Declaration,
the Trustees may authorize the Investment Adviser, in its discretion and without
any prior consultation with the Trust, to buy, sell, lend and otherwise trade
and deal in any and all securities, commodity contracts and other investments
and assets of the Trust and to engage in and employ all types of transactions
and strategies in connection therewith. Any such action taken pursuant to such
agreement shall be deemed to have been authorized by all of the Trustees.
The Trustees may also authorize the Trust to employ, or authorize the
Investment Adviser to employ, one or more sub-investment advisers from time to
time to perform such of the acts and services of the Investment Adviser and upon
such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the Investment Adviser
and such sub-investment adviser and approved by the Trustees.
SECTION 3.3. ADMINISTRATOR. The Trustees may in their discretion from time
to time authorize the Trust to enter into one or more administration agreements,
whereby the other party to such agreement shall undertake to furnish to the
Trust or a Series or a Class thereof such administrative facilities and services
and such other facilities and services, if any, as the Trustees consider
desirable and all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their
discretion determine.
The Trustees may also authorize the Trust to employ or authorize the
Administrator to employ one or more sub-administrators from time to time to
perform such of the acts and services of the Administrator and upon such terms
and conditions as may be agreed upon between the Administrator and such
sub-administrator and approved by the Trustees.
SECTION 3.4. OTHER SERVICE PROVIDERS. The Trustees may in their discretion
from time to time authorize the Trust to enter into one or more agreements
whereby the other party or parties to any such agreements will undertake to
provide to the Trust or any Class or Series or Shareholders or beneficial owners
of Shares such services as the Trustees consider desirable and all upon such
terms and conditions as the Trustees in their discretion may determine.
SECTION 3.5. TRANSFER AGENTS. The Trustees may in their discretion from
time to time appoint one or more transfer agents for the Trust or any Class or
Series thereof. Any contract with a transfer agent shall be on such terms and
conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine.
SECTION 3.6. CUSTODIAN. The Trustees may appoint a bank or trust company
having an aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits (as shown in its last
published report) of at least $2,000,000 as a custodian of the Trust or any
Class or Series with authority as its agent to hold cash and securities owned by
the Trust or the Class or Series and to release and deliver the same and
otherwise to perform such duties as the Trustees may specify, all upon such
terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the Trust and the Custodian.
SECTION 3.7. AFFILIATIONS. The fact that:
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(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust is a
shareholder, creditor, director, officer, partner, trustee or employee of
or has any interest in any Person or any parent or affiliate of any such
Person, with which a contract or agreement of the character described in
this Article III has been or will be made, or that any such Person, or any
parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder of or has an interest in the
Trust, or that
(ii) any such Person also has similar contracts, agreements or plans
with other investment companies (including, without limitation, the
investment companies referred to in the last paragraph of Section 2.9) or
Persons, or has other business activities or interests,
shall not affect in any way the validity of any such contract, agreement or plan
or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from authorizing,
voting upon or executing the same or create any liability or accountability to
the Trust or its Shareholders.
ARTICLE IV
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS, TRUSTEES AND OTHERS
SECTION 4.1. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS, TRUSTEES, OFFICERS AND
EMPLOYEES. No Shareholder shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever
to any Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or
affairs of the Trust or any Class or Series thereof. All Persons dealing or
contracting with the Trustees as such or with the Trust or any Class or Series
thereof or having any claim against the Trust or any Class or Series thereof
shall have recourse only to the Trust or such Class or Series for the payment of
their claims or for the payment or satisfaction of claims, obligations or
liabilities arising out of such dealings or contracts. No Trustee, officer or
employee of the Trust, whether past, present or future, shall be subject to any
personal liability whatsoever to any such Person, and all such Persons shall
look solely to the Trust Property, or to the assets of one or more specific
Class or Series of the Trust if the claim arises from the act, omission or other
conduct of such Trustee, officer or employee with respect to only such Class or
Series, for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the
affairs of the Trust or such Class or Series. If any Shareholder, Trustee,
officer or employee, as such, of the Trust is made a party to any suit or
proceeding to enforce any such liability of the Trust or any Class or Series
thereof, he shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal liability.
SECTION 4.2. TRUSTEE'S GOOD FAITH ACTION; ADVICE TO OTHERS; NO BOND OR
SURETY. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions hereunder
shall be binding upon all Interested Parties. A Trustee shall not be liable for
errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees shall not be
responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of them or of
any officer, agent, employee, consultant, investment adviser or other adviser,
administrator, distributor or principal underwriter, custodian or transfer,
dividend disbursing, shareholder servicing or accounting agent of the Trust, nor
shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or omission of any other Trustee.
The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the
meaning and operation of this Declaration and their duties as Trustees, and
shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such
advice or for failing to follow such advice. In discharging their duties, the
Trustees, when acting in good faith, shall be entitled to rely upon the records,
books and accounts of the Trust and upon reports made to the Trustees by any
officer, employee, agent, consultant, accountant, attorney, investment adviser
or other adviser, principal underwriter, expert, professional firm or
independent contractor. The Trustees as such shall not be required to give any
bond or surety or any other security for the performance of their duties. No
provision of this Declaration shall protect any Trustee or officer of the Trust
against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders to which he would
otherwise be subject by reason of his own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office.
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SECTION 4.3. INDEMNIFICATION. The Trustees may provide, whether in the
By-Laws or by contract, vote or other action, for the indemnification by the
Trust or by any Class or Series thereof of the Shareholders, Trustees, officers
and employees of the Trust and of such other Persons as the Trustees in the
exercise of their discretion may deem appropriate or desirable. Any such
indemnification may be mandatory or permissive, and may be insured against by
policies maintained by the Trust.
SECTION 4.4. NO DUTY OF INVESTIGATION. No purchaser, lender or other
Person dealing with the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust
or a Class or Series thereof shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the
validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said
officer, employee or agent or be liable for the application of money or property
paid, loaned, or delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of said
officer, employee or agent. Every obligation, contract, instrument, certificate,
Share, other security or undertaking of the Trust or a Class or Series, and
every other act or thing whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust shall
be conclusively presumed to have been executed or done by the executors thereof
only in their capacity as Trustees under this Declaration or in their capacity
as officers, employees or agents of the Trust. Every written obligation,
contract, instrument, certificate, Share, other security or undertaking of the
Trust or a Class or Series made or issued by the Trustees may recite that the
same is executed or made by them not individually, but as Trustees under the
Declaration, and that the obligations of the Trust or a Class or Series thereof
under any such instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees or
Shareholders individually, but bind only the Trust Property or the Trust
Property of the applicable Class or Series, and may contain any further recital
which they may deem appropriate, but the omission of any such recital shall not
operate to bind the Trustees or Shareholders individually.
SECTION 4.5. RELIANCE ON RECORDS AND EXPERTS. Each Trustee, officer or
employee of the Trust shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully and
completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act
resulting from reliance in good faith upon the records, books and accounts of
the Trust or a Class or Series thereof, upon an opinion or other advice of legal
counsel, or upon reports made or advice given to the Trust or a Class or Series
thereof by any Trustee or any of the Trust's officers or employees or by the
Investment Adviser, the Administrator, the Custodian, a Principal Underwriter,
Transfer Agent, accountants, appraisers or other experts, advisers, consultants
or professionals selected with reasonable care by the Trustees or officers of
the Trust, regardless of whether the person rendering such report or advice may
also be a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust.
ARTICLE V
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
SECTION 5.1. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST. The interest of the
beneficiaries of the Trust initially shall be divided into common shares of
beneficial interest of $.01 par value. The number of common shares authorized
hereunder is unlimited. All shares issued, including, without limitation, those
issued in connection with a dividend or distribution or a share split, shall be
fully paid and nonassessable. The Trustees may, without Shareholder approval,
authorize one or more Classes of Shares (which Classes may without Shareholder
approval be divided by the Trustees into two or more Series), Shares of each
such Class or Series having such preferences, voting powers and special or
relative rights or privileges (including conversion rights, if any) as the
Trustees may determine and as shall be set forth in a resolution adopted in
accordance with the By-Laws. The number of Shares of each Class or Series
authorized shall be unlimited except as the By-Laws may otherwise provide. The
Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the Shares of any Class or
Series into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the
proportionate beneficial interest in the Class or Series.
The ownership of Shares shall be recorded on the books of the Trust or a
transfer or similar agent. No certificates certifying the ownership of Shares
shall be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise determine from time to
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time. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider appropriate for the
issuance of Share certificates, the transfer of Shares and similar matters. The
record books of the Trust as kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent,
as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to who are the Shareholders of each
Class or Series and as to the number of Shares of each Class or Series held from
time to time by each Shareholder. The Trustees may at any time discontinue the
issuance of Share certificates and may, by written notice to each Shareholder,
require the surrender of Share certificates to the Trust for cancellation. Such
surrender and cancellation shall not affect the ownership of Shares in the
Trust.
SECTION 5.2. VOTING POWERS. Subject to the voting powers of one or more
Classes or Series, the Shareholders shall have power to vote only (i) with
respect to the election of Trustees, (ii) for the removal of Trustees as
provided for herein, (iii) with respect to any Investment Adviser as required by
applicable law, (iv) with respect to any termination or amendment of this Trust,
or with respect to certain transactions, to the extent and as provided in
Article VIII, (v) to the same extent as the stockholders of a Massachusetts
business corporation as to whether or not a court action, proceeding or claim
should or should not be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action
on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders, and (vi) with respect to such
additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by law, this
Declaration, the By-Laws or any registration of the Trust with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (or any successor agency) or any state, or as the
Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. Each whole Share shall be entitled
to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional
Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. Notwithstanding any
other provision of this Declaration, on any matter submitted to a vote of
Shareholders, all Shares of the Trust then entitled to vote shall, except as
otherwise provided in the By-Laws or required by applicable law, be voted in the
aggregate as a single Class without regard to Classes or Series. There shall be
no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees.
SECTION 5.3. RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS. The ownership of the Trust Property
of every description and the right to conduct any business of the Trust are
vested exclusively in the Trustees, and the Shareholders shall have no interest
therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by their Shares, and they
shall have no right to call for any partition or division of any property,
profits, rights or interests of the Trust or of any Class or Series nor can they
be called upon to share or assume any losses of the Trust or of any Class or
Series or suffer an assessment of any kind by virtue of their ownership of
Shares. The Shares shall be personal property giving only the rights
specifically set forth in this Declaration. The Shares shall not entitle the
holder to preference, preemptive, appraisal, conversion or exchange rights,
except as the Trustees may specifically determine with respect to any Class or
Series.
Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a Shareholder shall be held
to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of this Declaration and the
Bylaws and to have become a party hereto and thereto. The death of a Shareholder
during the continuance of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the same nor
entitle the representative of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to
take any action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but
only to the rights of said decedent under this Trust.
SECTION 5.4. TRUST ONLY. It is the intention of the Trustees to create
only the relationship of Trustee and beneficiary between the Trustees and each
Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create
a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association,
corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other than a
Massachusetts business trust. Nothing in this Declaration shall be construed to
make the Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or
members of a joint stock association.
SECTION 5.5. ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The Trustees in their discretion may,
from time to time and without any authorization or vote of the Shareholders,
issue Shares of any Class or Series, in addition to the then issued and
Outstanding Shares, to such party or parties and for such amount and type of
consideration, including cash or property, at such time or times and on such
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terms as the Trustees may deem appropriate or desirable, and may in such manner
acquire other assets (including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in
connection with the assumption of, liabilities) and businesses. In connection
with any issuance of Shares, the Trustees may issue fractional Shares and
reissue and resell full and fractional Shares held in the treasury. The Trustees
may authorize the issuance of certificates of beneficial interest to evidence
the ownership of Shares. Shares held in the treasury shall not be voted nor
shall such Shares be entitled to any dividends or other distributions declared
with respect thereto. The Trustees in their discretion may also, from time to
time and without any authorization or vote of the Shareholders, issue to the
extent consistent with applicable law securities of the Trust convertible into
Shares of the Trust and warrants to purchase securities of the Trust, in each
case pursuant to such terms and under such conditions as the Trustees may
specify in their discretion. Shares of any Class or Series, in addition to the
then issued and outstanding Shares, and such warrants or convertible securities,
may be issued to such party or parties and for such amount and type of
consideration, including cash or property, at such time or times and on such
terms as the Trustees may deem appropriate or desirable, and may in such manner
acquire other assets (including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in
connection with the assumption of, liabilities) and businesses. The officers of
the Trust are severally authorized to take all such actions as may be necessary
or desirable to carry out this Section 5.5.
ARTICLE VI
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
SECTION 6.1. REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES OF SHARES. From time to time the
Trust may redeem or repurchase its Shares, all upon such terms and conditions as
may be determined by the Trustees and subject to any applicable provisions of
the 1940 Act. The Trust may require Shareholders to pay a withdrawal charge, a
sales charge, or any other form of charge to the Trust, to the underwriter or to
any other person designated by the Trustees upon redemption or repurchase of
Trust Shares in such amount as shall be determined from time to time by the
Trustees. The Trust may also charge a redemption or repurchase fee in such
amount as may be determined from time to time by the Trustees.
SECTION 6.2 MANNER OF PAYMENT. Payment of Shares redeemed or repurchased
may at the option of the Trustees or such officer or officers as they may duly
authorize for the purpose, in their complete discretion, be made in cash, or in
kind, or partially in cash and partially in kind. In case of payment in kind the
Trustees, or their delegate, shall have absolute discretion as to what security
or securities shall be distributed in kind and the amount of the same, and the
securities shall be valued for purposes of distribution at the figure at which
they were appraised in computing the net asset value of the Shares, provided
that any Shareholder who cannot legally acquire securities so distributed in
kind by reason of the prohibitions of the 1940 Act shall receive cash.
SECTION 6.3. INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. If the Trustees shall, at any time
and in good faith, be of the opinion that direct or indirect ownership of Shares
of any Class or Series or other securities of the Trust has or may become
concentrated in any person to an extent which would disqualify the Trust as a
regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code, then the Trustees
shall have the power by lot or other means deemed equitable by them (i) to call
for redemption by any such person a number, or principal amount, of Shares or
other securities of the Trust sufficient to maintain or bring the direct or
indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of the Trust into conformity
with the requirements for such qualification and (ii) to refuse to transfer or
issue Shares or other securities of the Trust to any person whose acquisition of
the Shares or other securities of the Trust in question would result in such
disqualification. The redemption shall be effected upon such terms and
conditions as shall be determined by the Trustees.
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The holders of Shares or other securities of the Trust shall upon demand
disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct and
indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of the Trust as the Trustees
deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, or to
comply with the requirements of any other taxing authority.
ARTICLE VII
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE,
NET INCOME AND DISTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 7.1. NET ASSET VALUE. The net asset value of each outstanding
Share of the Trust or of any Class or Series thereof shall be determined on such
days and at or as of such time or times as the Trustees may determine. Any
reference in this Declaration to the time at which a determination of net asset
value is made shall mean the time as of which the determination is made. The
power and duty to determine and method of determination of net asset value may
be delegated by the Trustees from time to time to the Investment Adviser, the
Administrator, the Custodian, the Transfer Agent or such other Person or Persons
as the Trustees may determine. The value of the assets of the Trust or any Class
or Series thereof shall be determined in a manner authorized by the Trustees.
From the total value of said assets, there shall be deducted all indebtedness,
interest, taxes, payable or accrued, including estimated taxes on unrealized
book profits, expenses and management charges accrued to the appraisal date, and
all other items in the nature of liabilities which shall be deemed appropriate
by the Trustees, as incurred by or allocated to the Trust or any Class or Series
thereof. The resulting amount, which shall represent the total net assets of the
Trust or Class or Series thereof, shall be divided by the number of Outstanding
Shares of the Trust or Class or Series thereof at that time and the quotient so
obtained shall be deemed to be the net asset value of the Shares of the Trust or
Class or Series thereof. The Trust may declare a suspension of the determination
of net asset value to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. It shall not be a
violation of any provision of this Declaration if Shares are sold, redeemed or
repurchased by the Trust at a price other than one based on net asset value if
the net asset value is affected by one or more errors inadvertently made in the
pricing of portfolio securities or other investments or in accruing or
allocating income, expenses, reserves or liabilities. No provision of this
Declaration shall be construed to restrict or affect the right or ability of the
Trust to employ or authorize the use of pricing services, appraisers or any
other means, methods, procedures, or techniques in valuing the assets or
calculating the liabilities of the Trust or any Class or Series thereof.
SECTION 7.2. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. (a) The Trustees may from time
to time distribute ratably among the Shareholders of the Trust or of a Class or
Series thereof such portion of the net earnings or profits, surplus (including
paid-in surplus), capital (including paid-in capital), or assets of the Trust or
such Class or Series held by the Trustees as they may deem appropriate or
desirable. Such distributions may be made in cash, additional Shares or property
(including without limitation any type of obligations of the Trust or Class or
Series or any assets thereof), and the Trustees may distribute ratably among the
Shareholders of the Trust or Class or Series thereof additional Shares of the
Trust or Class or Series thereof issuable hereunder in such manner, at such
times, and on such terms as the Trustees may deem appropriate or desirable. Such
distributions may be among the Shareholders of the Trust or Class or Series
thereof at the time of declaring a distribution or among the Shareholders of the
Trust or Class or Series thereof at such other date or time or dates or times as
the Trustees shall determine. The Trustees may always retain from the earnings
or profits such amounts as they may deem appropriate or desirable to pay the
expenses and liabilities of the Trust or a Class or Series thereof or to meet
obligations of the Trust or a Class or Series thereof, together with such
amounts as they may deem desirable to use in the conduct of its affairs or to
retain for future requirements or extensions of the business or operations of
the Trust or such Class or Series. The Trust may adopt and offer to Shareholders
such dividend reinvestment plans, cash dividend payout plans or other
distribution plans as the Trustees may deem appropriate or desirable. The
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Trustees may in their discretion determine that an account administration fee or
other similar charge may be deducted directly from the income and other
distributions paid on Shares to a Shareholder's account in any Class or Series.
(b) The Trustees may prescribe, in their absolute discretion, such bases
and times for determining the amounts for the declaration and payment of
dividends and distributions as they may deem necessary, appropriate or
desirable.
(c) Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for federal income
tax purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books of account, the
above provisions shall be interpreted to give the Trustees full power and
authority in their absolute discretion to distribute for any fiscal year as
dividends and as capital gains distributions, respectively, additional amounts
sufficient to enable the Trust or a Class or Series thereof to avoid or reduce
liability for taxes.
SECTION 7.3. POWER TO MODIFY FOREGOING PROCEDURES. Notwithstanding any
provision contained in this Declaration, the Trustees may prescribe, in their
absolute discretion, such other means, methods, procedures or techniques for
determining the per Share net asset value of a Class or Series thereof or the
income of the Class or Series thereof, or for the declaration and payment of
dividends and distributions on any Class or Series.
ARTICLE VIII
DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST OR A
CLASS OR SERIES; MERGERS; AMENDMENTS
SECTION 8.1. DURATION. The Trust shall continue without limitation of time
but subject to the provisions of this Article VIII. The death, declination,
resignation, retirement, removal or incapacity of the Trustees, or any one of
them, shall not operate to terminate or annul the Trust or to revoke any
existing agency or delegation or authority pursuant to the terms of this
Declaration or of the By-Laws.
SECTION 8.2. MERGER OR TERMINATION OF THE TRUST OR A SERIES OR A Class.
The Trust may merge or consolidate with any other corporation, association,
trust or other organization or may sell, lease or exchange all or substantially
all of the Trust property, including its good will, upon such terms and
conditions and for such consideration when and as authorized at a meeting of
Shareholders called for the purpose by the affirmative vote of the holders of
two-thirds of each Class and Series of Shares outstanding and entitled to vote
(with each such class and series separately voting thereon as a separate Class
or Series), or by an instrument or instruments in writing without a meeting,
consented to by the holders of two-thirds of each Class and Series of Shares
(with each such Class and Series separately consenting thereto as a separate
Class or Series); provided, however, that if such merger, consolidation, sale,
lease or exchange is recommended by the Trustees, the vote or written consent of
the holders of a majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote shall
be sufficient authorization; and any such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or
exchange shall be deemed for all purposes to have been accomplished under and
pursuant to the statutes of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Upon making
provision for the payment of all outstanding obligations, taxes and other
liabilities, (whether accrued or contingent) of the Trust, the Trustees shall
distribute the remaining assets of the Trust ratably among the holders of the
outstanding Shares, except as may be otherwise provided by the Trustees with
respect to any Class or Series of Shares thereof.
Subject to authorization by the Shareholders as indicated below in this
paragraph, the Trust may at any time sell and convert into money all of the
assets of the Trust, and, upon making provision for the payment of all
outstanding obligations, taxes and other liabilities (whether accrued or
contingent) of the Trust, the Trustees shall distribute the remaining assets of
the Trust ratably among the holders of the outstanding Shares, except as may be
otherwise provided by the Trustees with respect to any Class or Series of
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Shares. Such action shall first have been authorized at a meeting of
Shareholders called for the purpose by the affirmative vote of the holders of
two-thirds of each Class and Series of Shares outstanding and entitled to vote
(with each such Class and Series separately voting thereon as a separate Class
or Series), or by an instrument or instruments in writing without a meeting,
consented to by the holders of two-thirds of each Class and Series of Shares
(with each such Class and Series separately consenting thereto as a separate
Class or Series); provided, however, that if such action is recommended by the
Trustees, the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the Shares
outstanding and entitled to vote shall be sufficient authorization.
Upon completion of the distribution of the remaining proceeds or the
remaining assets as provided in this section, the Trust shall terminate and the
Trustees shall be discharged of any and all further liabilities and duties
hereunder and the right, title and interest of all parties shall be cancelled
and discharged.
SECTION 8.3. AMENDMENTS. The execution of an instrument setting forth the
establishment and designation and the relative rights of any Class or Series of
Shares in accordance with Section 5.1 hereof shall, without any authorization,
consent or vote of the Shareholders, effect an amendment of this Declaration.
Except as otherwise provided in this Section, if authorized by a majority of the
Trustees and by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Trust affected by the amendment (which voting securities shall, unless otherwise
provided by the Trustees, vote together on such amendment as a single class), or
by any larger vote which may be required by applicable law or this Declaration
of Trust in any particular case, the Trustees may amend or otherwise supplement
this Declaration. The Trustees may also amend this Declaration without the vote
or consent of Shareholders to change the name of the Trust or to make such other
changes as do not have a materially adverse effect on the rights or interests of
Shareholders hereunder or if they deem it necessary to conform this Declaration
to the requirements of applicable Federal laws or regulations or the
requirements of the regulated investment company provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code, but the Trustees shall not be liable for failing so to do.
No amendment may be made under this Section which shall amend, alter,
change or repeal any of the provisions of Article VIII unless the amendment
effecting such amendment, alteration, change or repeal shall receive the
affirmative vote or consent of the holders of two-thirds of each Class and
Series of Shares outstanding and entitled to vote (with each such Class and
Series separately voting thereon on consenting thereto as a separate Class or
Series). Such affirmative vote or consent shall be in addition to the vote or
consent of the holders of Shares otherwise required by law or by any agreement
between the Trust and any national securities exchange.
Nothing contained in this Declaration shall permit the amendment of this
Declaration to impair the exemption from personal liability of the Shareholders,
Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust or to permit assessments
upon Shareholders.
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, until such time as a
Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering
the first public offering of securities of the Trust shall have become
effective, this Declaration may be terminated or amended in any respect by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees or by an instrument signed by a
majority of the Trustees.
SECTION 8.4. CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision
of this Declaration and subject to the exceptions provided in sub-section (d) of
this Section 8.4, the types of transactions described in sub-section (c) of this
Section 8.4 shall require the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of
seventy-five percent (75%) of each Class of Shares outstanding (with each such
Class voting separately thereon), when a Principal Shareholder (as defined in
sub-section (b) of this Section 8.4) is determined by the Trustees to be a party
to the transaction. Such affirmative vote or consent shall be in addition to the
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vote or consent of the holders of Shares otherwise required by law or by the
terms of any Class or Series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or by any
agreement between the Trust and any national securities exchange.
(b) The term "Principal Shareholder" shall mean any Person which is the
beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than five percent (5%) of the
Outstanding Shares of the Trust or of any Class and shall include any
"affiliate" or "associate", as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. For the
purpose of this Section 8.4, in addition to the Shares which a Person
beneficially owns directly, (a) a Person shall be deemed to be the beneficial
owner of any Shares (i) which the Trustees determine it has the right to acquire
pursuant to any agreement or upon exercise of conversion rights or warrants, or
otherwise (but excluding Share options granted by the Trust) or (ii) which the
Trustees determine are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly (including
Shares deemed owned through application of clause (i) above), by any other
Person with which it or its "affiliate" or "associate" (as defined above) has
any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring,
holding, voting or disposing of Shares, or which is its affiliate or associate,
and (b) the outstanding Shares shall include Shares deemed owned through
application of clauses (i) and (ii) above but shall not include any other Shares
which are not at the time issued and outstanding but may be issuable pursuant to
any agreement, or upon exercise of conversion rights or warrants, or otherwise.
(c) This Section 8.4 shall apply to the following transactions:
(i) The merger or consolidation of the Trust or any subsidiary of
the Trust with or into any Principal Shareholder.
(ii) The issuance of any securities of the Trust to any Principal
Shareholder for cash.
(iii) The sale, lease or exchange of all or any substantial part of
the assets of the Trust to any Principal Shareholder (except assets
determined by the Trustees to have an aggregate fair market value of
less than $1,000,000, aggregating for the purpose of such
computation all assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of
similar transactions within a twelve-month period or assets sold in
the ordinary course of business).
(iv) The sale, lease or exchange to or with the Trust or any
subsidiary thereof, in exchange for securities of the Trust, of any
assets of any Principal Shareholder (except assets determined by the
Trustees to have an aggregate fair market value of less than
$1,000,000 aggregating for the purpose of such computation all
assets sold, leased or exchanged in any series of similar
transactions within a twelve-month period).
For purposes of this sub-section 8.4(c), the term "Principal Shareholder"
shall include all subsidiaries, affiliates, associates, or other persons acting
in concert with any Principal Shareholder.
(d) The provisions of this Section 8.4 shall not be applicable to (i) any
of the transactions described in sub-section (c) of this Section 8.4 if the
Trustees shall by resolution have approved a memorandum of understanding with
such Principal Shareholder with respect to and substantially consistent with
such transaction, or (ii) any such transaction with any Person of which a
majority of the outstanding shares of all classes of stock normally entitled to
vote in the election of directors is owned of record or beneficially by the
Trust and its subsidiaries.
(e) The Trustees shall have the power to determine for the purposes of
this Section 8.4 on the basis of information known to the Trust, whether (i) a
Person beneficially owns more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding Shares
or is otherwise a Principal Shareholder, (ii) a Person is an "affiliate" or
"associate" (as defined above) of another, (iii) the assets being acquired or
leased to or by the Trust or any subsidiary thereof constitute a substantial
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part or the assets of the Trust and have an aggregate fair market value of less
than $1,000,000, (iv) the memorandum of understanding referred to in sub-section
(d) hereof is substantially consistent with the transaction covered thereby, and
(v) the provisions of the Section 8.5 otherwise apply to any Person or
transaction. Any such determination shall be conclusive and binding for all
purposes of this Section 8.4.
SECTION 8.5. CONVERSION. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Declaration, the conversion of the Trust from a "closed-end company" to an
"open-end company," as those terms are defined in Section 5(a)(2) and 5(a)(1),
respectively, of the 1940 Act shall require the affirmative vote or consent of
the holders of two-thirds of each Class outstanding (with each Class separately
voting thereon or consenting thereto as a separate Class). Such affirmative vote
or consent shall be in addition to the vote or consent of the holders of the
Shares otherwise required by law or by the terms of any Class or Series, whether
now or hereafter authorized, or by any agreement between the Trust and any
national securities exchange. However, if such conversion is recommended by at
least 75% of the Trustees then in office, the vote or written consent of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust (which
voting securities shall vote separately on the matter by class) shall be
sufficient to authorize such conversion.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 9.1. USE OF THE WORDS "EATON VANCE". Eaton Vance Corp.
(hereinafter referred to as "EVC"), which owns (either directly or through
subsidiaries) all of the capital shares of the Investment Adviser of the Trust
(or of the investment adviser of each of the investment companies referred to in
the last paragraph of Section 2.3), has consented to the use by the Trust of the
identifying words "Eaton Vance" in the name of the Trust. Such consent is
conditioned upon the continued employment of EVC or a subsidiary or affiliate of
EVC as Investment Adviser of the Trust or as the investment adviser of each of
the investment companies referred to in the last paragraph of Section 2.3. As
between the Trust and itself, EVC shall control the use of the name of the Trust
insofar as such name contains the identifying words "Eaton Vance". EVC may from
time to time use the identifying words "Eaton Vance" in other connections and
for other purposes, including, without limitation, the names of other investment
companies, trusts, corporations or businesses which it may manage, advise,
sponsor or own or in which it may have a financial interest. EVC may require the
Trust to cease using the identifying words "Eaton Vance" in the name of the
Trust if EVC or a subsidiary or affiliate of EVC ceases to act as investment
adviser of the Trust or as the investment adviser of each of the investment
companies referred to in the last paragraph of Section 2.3.
SECTION 9.2. NOTICES. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Declaration, any and all notices to which any Shareholder may be entitled and
any and all communications shall be deemed duly served or given if mailed,
postage prepaid, addressed to any Shareholder of record at his last known
address as recorded on the register of the Trust. If and to the extent
consistent with applicable law, a notice of a meeting, an annual report, and any
other communication to Shareholders need not be sent to a Shareholder (i) if an
annual report and a proxy statement for two consecutive shareholder meetings
have been mailed to such Shareholder's address and have been returned as
undeliverable, (ii) if all, and at least two, checks (if sent by first class
mail) in payment of distributions on Shares during a twelve-month period have
been mailed to such Shareholder's address and have been returned as
undeliverable or (iii) in any other case in which a proxy statement concerning a
meeting of security holders is not required to be given pursuant to the
Commission's proxy rules as from time to time in effect under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. However, delivery of such proxy statements,
annual reports and other communications shall resume if and when such
Shareholder delivers or causes to be delivered to the Trust written notice
setting forth such Shareholder's then current address.
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SECTION 9.3. FILING OF COPIES, REFERENCES, HEADINGS AND COUNTERPARTS. The
original or a copy of this instrument, of any amendment hereto and of each
declaration of trust supplemental hereto, shall be kept at the office of the
Trust. Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by a Trustee or
an officer of the Trust as to whether or not any such amendments or supplemental
declarations of trust have been made and as to any matters in connection with
the Trust hereunder, and, with the same effect as if it were the original, may
rely on a copy certified by a Trustee or an officer of the Trust to be a copy of
this instrument or of any such amendment hereto or supplemental declaration of
trust.
In this instrument or in any such amendment or supplemental declaration of
trust, references to this instrument, and all expressions such as "herein",
"hereof", and "hereunder", shall be deemed to refer to this instrument as
amended or affected by any such supplemental declaration of trust. Headings are
placed herein for convenience of reference only and in case of any conflict, the
text of this instrument, rather than the headings, shall control. This
instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts each of which shall be
deemed an original, but such counterparts shall constitute one instrument. A
restated Declaration, integrating into a single instrument all of the provisions
of the Declaration which are then in effect and operative, may be executed from
time to time by a majority of the Trustees then in office and filed with the
Massachusetts Secretary of State. A restated Declaration shall, upon execution,
be conclusive evidence of all amendments and supplemental declarations contained
therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the original Declaration
and the various amendments and supplements thereto.
SECTION 9.4. APPLICABLE LAW. The Trust set forth in this instrument is
made in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and it is created under and is to be
governed by and construed and administered according to the laws of said
Commonwealth. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a Massachusetts
business trust, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may
exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust.
SECTION 9.5. PROVISIONS IN CONFLICT WITH LAW OR REGULATIONS. (a) The
provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall
determine, with the advice of legal counsel, that any of such provisions is in
conflict with the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or with other
applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be construed in
such a manner consistent with such law as may most closely reflect the intention
of the offending provision; provided, however, that such determination shall not
affect any of the remaining provisions of this Declaration or render invalid or
improper any action taken or omitted prior to such determination.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner
affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of this
Declaration in any jurisdiction.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all of the current Trustees of
the Trust, have executed this instrument this 23rd day of September, 1998.
/s/ Scott H. Page /s/ James L. O'connor
- ------------------------- -----------------------------
Scott H. Page, as Trustee James L. O'Connor, as Trustee
and not Individually and not Individually
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Suffolk, ss. Boston, Massachusetts
Then personally appeared the above named Scott H. Page and James L.
O'Connor, each of whom acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be his free act
and deed.
Before me,
/s/ Lynne M. Hetu
-----------------
My commission expires: 07/15/05
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The names and addresses of all the Trustees of the Trust are as follows:
Scott H. Page
19 Kipling Road
Wellesley, MA 02481
James L. O'Connor
17 Wade Street
Brighton, MA 02135
Trust Address:
24 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
21
BY-LAWS
OF
EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST
ARTICLE I
The Trustees
SECTION 1. NUMBER OF TRUSTEES. The number of Trustees shall be fixed by the
Trustees, provided, however, that such number shall at no time be less than two
or exceed eighteen.
ARTICLE II
Officers and Their Election
SECTION 1. OFFICERS. The officers of the Trust shall be a President, a
Treasurer, a Secretary, and such other officers or agents as the Trustees may
from time to time elect. It shall not be necessary for any Trustee or other
officer to be a holder of shares in the Trust.
SECTION 2. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. The Treasurer and Secretary shall be chosen
annually by the Trustees. The President shall be chosen annually by and from the
Trustees. Except for the offices of the President and Secretary, two or more
offices may be held by a single person. The officers shall hold office until
their successors are chosen and qualified.
SECTION 3. RESIGNATIONS AND REMOVALS. Any officer of the Trust may resign by
filing a written resignation with the President or with the Trustees or with the
Secretary, which shall take effect on being so filed or at such time as may
otherwise be specified therein. The Trustees may at any meeting remove an
officer.
ARTICLE III
Powers and Duties of Trustees and Officers
SECTION 1. TRUSTEES. The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed by
the Trustees, and they shall have all powers necessary and desirable to carry
out that responsibility, so far as such powers are not inconsistent with the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Declaration of Trust, or these
By-Laws.
<PAGE>
SECTION 2. EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES. The Trustees may elect from their own
number an executive committee to consist of not less than three nor more than
five members, which shall have the power and duty to conduct the current and
ordinary business of the Trust while the Trustees are not in session, and such
other powers and duties as the Trustees may from time to time delegate to such
committee. The Trustees may also elect from their own number other committees
from time to time, the number composing such committees and the powers conferred
upon the same to be determined by the Trustees. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, the Trustees may appoint a committee consisting of less than
the whole number of Trustees then in office, which committee may be empowered to
act for and bind the Trustees and the Trust, as if the acts of such committee
were the acts of all the Trustees then in office, with respect to the
institution, prosecution, dismissal, settlement, review, investigation or other
disposition of any dispute, claim, action, suit or proceeding which shall be
pending or threatened to be brought before any court, administrative agency or
other adjudicatory body.
SECTION 3. CHAIRMAN OF THE TRUSTEES. The Trustees may, but need not, appoint
from among their number a Chairman. When present he shall preside at the
meetings of the shareholders and of the Trustees. He may call meetings of the
Trustees and of any committee thereof whenever he deems it necessary. He shall
be an executive officer of this Trust and shall have, with the President,
general supervision over the business and policies of this Trust, subject to the
limitations imposed upon the President, as provided in Section 4 of this Article
III.
SECTION 4. PRESIDENT. In the absence of the Chairman of the Trustees, the
President shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders. Subject to the
Trustees and to any committees of the Trustees, within their respective spheres,
as provided by the Trustees, he shall at all times exercise a general
supervision and direction over the affairs of the Trust. He shall have the power
to employ attorneys and counsel for the Trust and to employ such subordinate
officers, agents, clerks and employees as he may find necessary to transact the
business of the Trust. He shall also have the power to grant, issue, execute or
sign such powers of attorney, proxies or other documents as may be deemed
advisable or necessary in furtherance of the interests of the Trust. The
President shall have such other powers and duties as, from time to time, may be
conferred upon or assigned to him by the Trustees.
SECTION 5. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall be the principal financial and
accounting officer of the Trust. He shall deliver all funds and securities of
the Trust which may come into his hands to such bank or trust company as the
Trustees shall employ as custodian in accordance with Article III of the
Declaration of Trust. He shall make annual reports in writing of the business
conditions of the Trust, which reports shall be preserved upon its records, and
he shall furnish such other reports regarding the business and condition as the
Trustees may from time to time require. The Treasurer shall perform such duties
additional to foregoing as the Trustees may from time to time designate.
SECTION 6. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall record in books kept for the purpose
all votes and proceedings of the Trustees and the shareholders at their
respective meetings. He shall have custody of the seal, if any, of the Trust and
shall perform such duties additional to the foregoing as the Trustees may from
time to time designate.
SECTION 7. OTHER OFFICERS. Other officers elected by the Trustees shall
perform such duties as the Trustees may from time to time designate.
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SECTION 8. COMPENSATION. The Trustees and officers of the Trust may receive
such reasonable compensation from the Trust for the performance of their
duties as the Trustees may from time to time determine.
ARTICLE IV
Meetings of Shareholders
SECTION 1. MEETINGS. Meetings of shareholders, at which the shareholders shall
elect Trustees and transact such other business as may properly come before the
meeting, shall be held annually so long as required by the New York Stock
Exchange or such other exchange or trading system on which shares are
principally traded. Meetings of the shareholders (or any class or series) may be
called at any time by the President, and shall be called by the President or the
Secretary at the request, in writing or by resolution, of a majority of the
Trustees, or at the written request of the holder or holders of twenty-five
percent (25%) or more of the total number of the then issued and outstanding
shares of the Trust entitled to vote at such meeting. Any such request shall
state the purposes of the proposed meeting.
SECTION 2. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of the shareholders shall be held at the
principal place of business of the Trust in Boston, Massachusetts, unless a
different place within the United States is designated by the Trustees and
stated as specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice with respect
thereto.
SECTION 3. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Notice of all meetings of the shareholders,
stating the time, place and the purposes for which the meetings are called,
shall be given by the Secretary to each shareholder entitled to vote thereat,
and to each shareholder who under the By-Laws is entitled to such notice, by
mailing the same postage paid, addressed to him at his address as it appears
upon the books of the Trust, at least ten (10) days no more than ninety (90)
days before the time fixed for the meeting, and the person given such notice
shall make an affidavit with respect thereto. If any shareholder shall have
failed to inform the Trust of his post office address, no notice need be sent to
him. No notice need be given to any shareholder if a written waiver of notice,
executed before or after the meeting by the shareholder or his attorney
thereunto authorized, is filed with the records of the meeting.
SECTION 4. QUORUM. Except as otherwise provided by law, to constitute a quorum
for the transaction of any business at any meeting of shareholders, there must
be present, in person or by proxy, holders of a majority of the total number of
shares of the then issued and outstanding shares of the Trust entitled to vote
at such meeting; provided that if a class (or series) of shares is entitled to
vote as a separate class (or series) on any matter, then in the case of that
matter a quorum shall consist of the holders of a majority of the total number
of shares of the then issued and outstanding shares of that class (or series)
entitled to vote at the meeting. Shared owned directly or indirectly by the
Trust, if any, shall not be deemed outstanding for this purpose.
If a quorum, as above defined, shall not be present for the purpose of any
vote that may properly come before any meeting of shareholders at the time and
place of any meeting, the shareholders present in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote at such meeting on such matter holding a majority of the shares
present and entitled to vote on such matter may by vote adjourn the meeting from
time to time to be held at the same place without further notice than by
announcement to be given at the meeting until a quorum, as above defined,
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entitled to vote on such matter, shall be present, whereupon any such matter may
be voted upon at the meeting as though held when originally convened.
SECTION 5. VOTING. At each meeting of the shareholders every shareholder of the
Trust shall be entitled to one (1) vote in person or by proxy for each of the
then issued and outstanding shares of the Trust then having voting power in
respect of the matter upon which the vote is to be taken, standing in his name
on the books of the Trust at the time of the closing of the transfer books for
the meeting, or, if the books be not closed for any meeting, on the record date
fixed as provided in Section 4 of Article VI of these By-Laws for determining
the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, or if the books be not closed
and no record date be fixed, at the time of the meeting. The record holder of a
fraction of a share shall be entitled in like manner to corresponding fraction
of a vote. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustees may, in connection with
the establishment of any class (or series) of shares or in proxy materials for
any meeting of shareholders or in other solicitation materials or by vote or
other action duly taken by them, establish conditions under which the several
classes (or series) shall have separate voting rights or no voting rights.
All elections of Trustees shall be conducted in any manner approved at the
meeting of the shareholders at which said election is held, and shall be by
ballot if so requested by any shareholder entitled to vote thereon. The persons
receiving the greatest number of votes shall be deemed and declared elected.
Except as otherwise required by law or by the Declaration of Trust or by these
By-Laws, all matters shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast, as
hereinabove provided, by persons entitled to vote thereon.
SECTION 6. PROXIES. Any shareholder entitled to vote upon any matter at any
meeting of the shareholders may so vote by proxy. A proxy may be in writing
subscribed by the shareholder or by his duly authorized representatives, agent
or attorney. A written proxy shall be dated; if an undated written proxy
solicited by the management of the Trust is delivered to the Trust or its agent
or representative, such proxy shall be deemed dated by the shareholder on the
date of its receipt by the Trust or its agent or representative. A written proxy
need not be sealed, witnessed or acknowledged. A written proxy may be delivered
to the Trust or its agent by facsimile machine, graphic communication equipment
or similar electronic transmission. The shareholder may also authorize and
empower the persons named as proxies, representatives, agents or attorneys (or
their duly appointed substitutes), or any one of them on any form of proxy
solicited by the management of the Trust to vote all shares of the Trust which
he is entitled to vote upon any matter at any meeting of the shareholders by
recording his voting instructions on any recording device maintained for the
purpose by the Trust or its agent or representative; such recorded instructions
shall be deemed to constitute a written proxy subscribed by the shareholder and
delivered by him to the Trust or its agent or representative and shall be deemed
to be dated as of the date such instructions were transmitted, and the
shareholder shall be deemed to have approved and ratified all actions taken by
such persons in accordance with the voting instructions so recorded. No proxy
which is dated (or deemed dated) more than six months before the initial session
of the meeting shall be accepted and no such proxy shall be valid after the
final adjournment of the meeting. A proxy solicited by the management of the
Trust purporting to be executed or transmitted by or on behalf of a shareholder
shall be valid unless challenged at or prior to exercise of the proxy, and the
burden of proving any invalidity shall be borne by the person asserting the
challenge. A proxy solicited by the management of the Trust with respect to
shares held in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if executed or
transmitted by one of them unless at or prior to its exercise the Trust receives
a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them.
SECTION 7. CONSENTS. Any action which may be taken by shareholders may be taken
without a meeting if a majority of shareholders entitled to vote on the matter
(or such larger proportion thereof as shall be required by law, the Declaration
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or these By-Laws for approval of such matter) consent to the action in writing
and the written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of
shareholders. Such consents shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at
a meeting of shareholders.
ARTICLE V
Trustees Meetings
SECTION 1. MEETINGS. The Trustees may in their discretion provide for regular or
stated meetings of the Trustees. Meetings of the Trustees other than regular or
stated meetings shall be held whenever called by the Chairman, President or by
any other Trustee at the time being in office. Any or all of the Trustees may
participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar
communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other at the same time, and participation by such means
shall constitute presence in person at a meeting.
SECTION 2. NOTICES. Notice of regular or stated meetings need not be given.
Notice of the time and place of each meeting other than regular or stated
meeting shall be given by the Secretary or by the Trustee calling the meeting
and shall be mailed to each Trustee at least two (2) days before the meeting, or
shall be telegraphed, cabled, or wirelessed to each Trustee at his business
address or personally delivered to him at least one (1) day before the meeting.
Such notice may, however, be waived by all the Trustees. Notice of a meeting
need not be given to any Trustee if a written waiver of notice, executed by him
before or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the meeting, or to any
Trustee who attends the meeting without protesting prior thereto or at its
commencement the lack of notice to him. A notice or waiver of notice need not
specify the purpose of any special meeting.
SECTION 3. CONSENTS. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting
of the Trustees may be taken by the Trustees without a meeting if a written
consent thereto is signed by all the Trustees and filed with the records of the
Trustees' meetings. A Trustee may deliver his consent to the Trust by facsimile
machine or other graphic communication equipment. Such consent shall be treated
as a vote at a meeting for all purposes.
SECTION 4. PLACE OF MEETINGS. The Trustees may hold their meetings within
or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
SECTION 5. QUORUM AND MANNER OF ACTING. A majority of the Trustees in office
shall be present in person at any regular stated or special meeting of the
Trustees in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such
meeting and (except as otherwise required by the Declaration of Trust, by these
By-Laws or by statute) the act of a majority of the Trustees present at any such
meeting, at which a quorum is present, shall be the act of the Trustees. In the
absence of quorum, a majority of the Trustees present may adjourn the meeting
from time to time until a quorum shall be present. Notice of any adjourned
meeting need not be given.
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ARTICLE VI
Shares of Beneficial Interest
SECTION 1. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST. Certificates for
shares of beneficial interest of any class of shares of the Trust, if issued,
shall be in such form as shall be approved by the Trustees. They shall be signed
by, or in the name of, the Trust by the President and by the Treasurer and may,
but need not be, sealed with seal of the Trust; provided, however, that where
such certificate is signed by a transfer agent or a transfer clerk acting on
behalf of the Trust or a registrar other than a Trustee, officer or employee of
the Trust, the signature of the President or Treasurer and the seal may be
facsimile. In case any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose
facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on any such certificate
or certificates, shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Trust whether
because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or
certificates shall have been delivered by the Trust, such certificate or
certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the Trust and be issued and
delivered as though the person or persons who signed such certificate or
certificates or whose facsimile signatures shall have been used thereon had not
ceased to be such officer or officers of the Trust.
SECTION 2. TRANSFER OF SHARES. Transfers of shares of beneficial interest of any
shares of the Trust shall be made only on the books of the Trust by the owner
thereof or by his attorney thereunto authorized by a power of attorney duly
executed and filed with the Secretary or a transfer agent, and only upon the
surrender of any certificate or certificates for such shares. The Trust shall
not impose any restrictions upon the transfer of the shares of the Trust, but
this requirement shall not prevent the charging of customary transfer agent
fees.
SECTION 3. TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR; REGULATIONS. The Trust shall, if and
whenever the Trustees shall so determine, maintain one or more transfer offices
or agencies, each in the charge of a transfer agent designated by the Trustees,
where the shares of beneficial interest of the Trust shall be directly
transferable. The Trust shall, if and whenever the Trustees shall so determine,
maintain one or more registry offices, each in the charge of a registrar
designated by the Trustees, where such shares shall be registered, and no
certificate for shares of the Trust in respect of which a transfer agent and/or
registrar shall have been designated shall be valid unless countersigned by such
transfer agent and/or registered by such registrar. The principal transfer agent
may be located within or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall
have charge of the stock transfer books, lists and records, which shall be kept
within or without Massachusetts in an office which shall be deemed to be the
stock transfer office of the Trust. The Trustees may also make such additional
rules and regulations as it may deem expedient concerning the issue, transfer
and registration of certificates for shares of the Trust.
SECTION 4. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS AND FIXING RECORD DATE. The Trustees may
fix in advance a time which shall be not more than seventy-five (75) days before
the date of any meeting of shareholders, or the date for the payment of any
dividend or the making or any distribution to shareholders or the last day on
which the consent or dissent of shareholders may be effectively expressed for
any purpose, as the record date for determining the shareholders having the
right to notice of and to vote at such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or
the right to receive such dividend or distribution or the right to give such
consent or dissent, and in such case only shareholders of record on such record
date shall have such right, notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the books
of the Trust after the record date. The Trustees may, without fixing such record
date, close the transfer books for all or any part of such period for any of the
foregoing purposes.
SECTION 5. LOST, DESTROYED OR MUTILATED CERTIFICATES. The holder of any shares
of the Trust shall immediately notify the Trust of any loss, destruction or
mutilation of the certificate therefor, and the Trustees may, in their
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discretion, cause a new certificate or certificates to be issued to him, in case
of mutilation of the certificate, upon the surrender of the mutilated
certificate, or, in case of loss or destruction of the certificate, upon
satisfactory proof of such loss or destruction and, in any case, if the Trustees
shall so determine, upon the delivery of a bond in such form and in such sum and
with such surety or sureties as the Trustees may direct, to indemnify the Trust
against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss or
destruction of any such certificate.
SECTION 6. RECORD OWNER OF SHARES. The Trust shall be entitled to treat the
person in whose name any share of the Trust is registered on the books of the
Trust as the owner thereof, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or
other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other
person.
ARTICLE VII
Fiscal Year
The fiscal year of the Trust shall end on June 30 of each year, provided,
however, that the Trustees may from time to time change the fiscal year.
ARTICLE VIII
Seal
The Trustees may adopt a seal of the Trust which shall be in such form and
shall have such inscription thereon as the Trustees may from time to time
prescribe.
ARTICLE IX
Inspection of Books
The Trustees shall from time to time determine whether and to what extent,
and at what times and places, and under what conditions and regulations the
accounts and books of the Trust or any of them shall be open to the inspection
of the shareholders; and no shareholder shall have any right to inspect any
account or book or document of the Trust except as conferred by law or
authorized by the Trustees or by resolution of the shareholders.
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ARTICLE X
Principal Custodian and Sub-custodians
The following provisions shall apply to the employment of the principal
Custodian pursuant to the Declaration of Trust:
(a) The Trust may employ the principal Custodian:
(1) To hold securities owned by the Trust and deliver the same
upon written order or oral order, if confirmed in writing, or
by such electro-mechanical or electronic devices as are agreed
to by the Trust and such Custodian;
(2) To receive and receipt for any moneys due to the Trust and
deposit the same in its own banking department or, as the
Trustees may direct, in any bank, trust company or banking
institution approved by such Custodian, provided that all such
deposits shall be subject only to the draft or order of such
Custodian; and
(3) To disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers.
(b) The Trust may also employ such Custodian as its agent:
(1) To keep the books and accounts of the Trust and furnish
clerical and accounting services; and
(2) To compute the net asset value per share in the manner
approved by the Trust.
(c) All of the foregoing services shall be performed upon such basis of
compensation as may be agreed upon between the Trust and the
principal Custodian. If so directed by vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Trust, the principal Custodian
shall deliver and pay over all property of the Trust held by it as
specified in such vote.
(d) In case of the resignation, removal or inability to serve
of any such Custodian, the Trustees shall promptly appoint
another bank or trust company meeting the requirements of
the Declaration of Trust as successor principal Custodian.
The agreement with the principal Custodian shall provide
that the retiring principal Custodian shall, upon receipt
of notice of such appointment, deliver the funds and
property of the Trust in its possession to and only to such
successor, and that pending appointment of a successor
principal Custodian, or a vote of the shareholders to
function without a principal Custodian, the principal
Custodian shall not deliver funds and property of the Trust
to the Trustees, but may deliver them to a bank or trust
company doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its own
selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus and
undivided profits, as shown by its last published report,
of not less than $2,000,000, as the property of the Trust
-8-
<PAGE>
to be held under terms similar to those on which they were
held by the retiring principal Custodian.
The Trust may also authorize the principal Custodian to employ one or more
sub-custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of the
Custodian and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the
Custodian and sub-custodian.
Subject to such rules, regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt,
the Trust may authorize or direct the principal Custodian or any sub-custodian
to deposit all or any part of the securities in or with one or more depositories
or clearing agencies or systems for the central handling of securities or other
book-entry systems approved by the Trust, or in or with such other persons or
systems as may be permitted by the Commission, or otherwise in accordance with
the Act, pursuant to which all securities of any particular class or series of
any issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be
transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of such
securities, provided that all such deposits shall be subject to withdrawal only
upon the order of the Trust or the principal Custodian or the sub-custodian. The
Trust may also authorize the deposit in or with one or more eligible foreign
custodians (or in or with one or more foreign depositories, clearing agencies or
systems for the central handling of securities) of all or part of the Trust's
foreign assets, securities, cash and cash equivalents in amounts reasonably
necessary to effect the Trust's foreign investment transactions, in accordance
with such rules, regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt.
ARTICLE XI
Limitation of Liability and Indemnification
SECTION 1. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. Provided they have exercised reasonable care
and have acted under the reasonable belief that their actions are in the best
interest of the Trust, the Trustees shall not be responsible for or liable in
any event for neglect or wrongdoing of them or any officer, agent, employee or
investment adviser of the Trust, but nothing contained in the Declaration of
Trust or herein shall protect any Trustee against any liability to which he
would otherwise be subject by reason of wilful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office.
SECTION 2. INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS. The Trust shall indemnify
each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or
has been a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust, or is or has been
serving at the request of the Trust as a Trustee, director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that:
(a) such person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Trust,
(b) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, he had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful,
-9-
<PAGE>
(c) unless ordered by a court, indemnification shall be
made only as authorized in the specific case upon a
determination that indemnification of the Trustee,
officer, employee or agent is proper in the
circumstances because he has met the applicable
standard of conduct set forth in subparagraphs (a)
and (b) above and (e) below, such determination to be
made based upon a review of readily available facts
(as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) by (i) vote
of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on
the matter (provided that a majority of the
Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the
matter) or (ii) by independent legal counsel in a
written opinion,
(d) in the case of an action or suit by or in the right
of the Trust to procure a judgment in its favor, no
indemnification shall be made in respect of any
claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall
have been adjudged to be liable for negligence or
misconduct in the performance of his duty to the
Trust unless and only to the extent that the court in
which such action or suit is brought, or a court of
equity in the county in which the Trust has its
principal office, shall determine upon application
that, despite the adjudication of liability but in
view of all the circumstances of the case, he is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnify for such
expenses which such court shall deem proper, and
(e) no indemnification or other protection shall be made or given
to any Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability
to the Trust or to its security holders to which he would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office.
Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred with respect to any claim,
action, suit or proceeding of the character described in the preceding paragraph
shall be paid by the Trust in advance of the final disposition thereof upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount
unless it shall ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified
by the Trust as authorized by this Article, provided that either:
(1) such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other
appropriate security provided by the recipient, or the Trust
shall be insured against losses arising out of any such
advances; or
(2) a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter
(provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees act on
the matter) or an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion shall determine, based upon a review of readily
available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry),
that there is reason to believe that the recipient ultimately
will be found entitled to indemnification.
-10-
<PAGE>
As used in this Section 2, a "Disinterested Trustee" is one who is not (i)
an "Interested Person," as defined in the Act, of the Trust (including anyone
who has been exempted from being an "Interested Person" by any rule, regulation,
or order of the Securities and Exchange Commission), or (ii) involved in the
claim, action, suit or proceeding.
The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order,
settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent,
shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Trust, or with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
SECTION 3. INDEMNIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDERS. In case any shareholder or former
shareholder shall be held to be personally liable solely by reason of his being
or having been a shareholder and not because of his acts or omissions or for
some other reason, the shareholder or former shareholder (or his heirs,
executors, administrators or other legal representatives, or in the case of a
corporation or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be
entitled out of the Trust estate to be held harmless from and indemnified
against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The Trust shall, upon
request by the shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against any
shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment
thereon. A holder of shares of a series shall be entitled to indemnification
hereunder only out of assets allocated to that series.
ARTICLE XII
Report to Shareholders
The Trustees shall at least semi-annually submit to the shareholders a
written financial report of the transactions of the Trust including financial
statements which shall at least annually be certified by independent public
accountants.
ARTICLE XIII
Amendments
These By-Laws may be amended at any meeting of the Trustees by a vote of a
majority of the Trustees then in office; provided, however, that any provision
of Article XI may be amended only by a two-thirds vote.
-11-
EXPLANATION OF ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations, when used in the form of ownership of the
face of this certificate shall be construed as though they were written out in
full according to applicable laws or regulations. Abbreviations in addition to
those appearing below may be used.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Abbreviation Equivalent Abbreviation Equivalent
- ------------ ---------- ------------ ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
JTTEN As joint tenants, with right of TEN IN COM As tenants in common
survivorship and not as tenants TEN BY ENT As tenants by the entireties
in common UNIF GIFT MIN ACT Uniform Gift to Minors
Abbreviation Equivalent Abbreviation Equivalent
- ------- ---------- ------------ ----------
ADM Administrator(s) FDN Foundation
Administratix PL Public Law
AGMT Agreement TR (As) trustee(s), for, of
CUST Custodian for UA Under Agreement
EST Estate, Of estate of UW Under Will of, Of will of,
EX Executor(s), Executrix Under last will & testament
FBO For the benefit of
</TABLE>
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
================================================================================
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TRANSFER FORM
<S> <C>
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER FOR VALUE RECEIVED..................hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE (I/we)
................................................................................
Please print or typewrite name and address including postal zip code of assignee
</TABLE>
................................................................................
................................................................................
..........................................................................Shares
of the Common Shares of Beneficial interest represented by this
Certificate and do hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
.......................................................................Attorney,
to transfer said shares on the books of the Trust with full
power of substitution in the premises.
<PAGE>
Dated:
.............................................
SIGNATURE
GUARANTEED BY Signature(s).................................
(The signature to this assignment must
correspond with the name as written upon the
face of this Certificate in every particular,
without alteration or enlargement or any
change whatsoever. If more than one owner,
all must sign.)
...................................
(Signature must be guaranteed by
a commercial bank or trust company
or member firm of the New York,
American, Boston, Midwest or
Pacific Stock Exchanges).
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
When you sign your name to the Transfer Form without filling in the name
of your "Assignee" this stock certificate becomes fully negotiable, similar to a
check endorsed in blank. Therefore, to safeguard a signed certificate, it is
recommended that you fill in the name of the new owner in the "Assignee" space.
Alternatively, instead of using this Transfer Form, you may sign a
separate "stock power" form and then mail the unsigned stock certificate and the
signed "stock power" in separate envelopes. For added protection, use registered
mail for a stock certificate.
================================================================================
REDEMPTION FORM
The undersigned hereby tenders to the Trust the within Certificate
properly endorsed with any requisite guarantee of signature and supporting
papers and requests the redemption of
..........................................................................Shares
(Indicate the number of shares to be redeemed. A new certificate will be issued
for any unredeemed balance.)
of the Common Shares of Beneficial Interest represented by the within
Certificate in accordance with the terms of the Declaration of Trust of the
Trust.
<PAGE>
================================================================================
Dated: .................
...........................................
SIGNATURE Signature(s)...............................
GUARANTEED BY (The signature to this request for
redemption must correspond with the name as
written upon the face of this Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or
enlargement or any change whatsoever. If
more than one owner, all must sign.)
......................................
(Signature must be guaranteed by a
commercial bank or trust company or
member firm of the New York,
American, Boston, Midwest or Pacific
Stock Exchanges).
...........................................
Address
...........................................
<PAGE>
NUMBER SHARES
SEE REVERSE FOR
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
WITHOUT PAR VALUE
CUSIP..........
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT
IS THE OWNER OF
COMMON SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST OF
Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust , a business trust
established in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
under and subject to the provisions of a Declaration of Trust executed as of
the day of , , as the same may be amended, and
restated from time to time, and filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts. The shares of said Trust evidenced by this certificate are
issued under and subject to, and the rights and preferences of the holders
hereof are subject to, said Declaration of Trust, and each share of said Trust
represents an equal proportionate interest in said Trust with each other
outstanding share of said Trust. The interest represents an equal proportionate
interest in said Trust with each other outstanding share of said Trust. The
interest represented hereby is transferable only on the books of said Trust by
the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender of
this certificate, properly endorsed. This certificate is not valid until
countersigned by the Transfer Agent.
WITNESS the facsimile signatures of the President and the Treasurer of
said Trust on
TREASURER PRESIDENT
COUNTERSIGNED:
FIRST DATA INVESTOR SERVICES GROUP, INC.
BY TRANSFER AGENT
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE
FORM OF
EATON VANCE
SENIOR INCOME TRUST
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
<PAGE>
Dear Shareholder:
We are pleased that you have chosen to invest in Eaton Vance Senior
Income Trust (the "Fund") and are happy to provide you with a Dividend
Reinvestment Plan (the "Plan") for the automatic reinvestment of your
dividends and capital gains distributions. The features of the Plan are
described in this brochure. To participate automatically in the Plan,
either your common shares of beneficial interest of the Fund ("Shares")
must be registered in your name, or if your Shares are held in nominee or
"street" name through your broker-dealer, your broker-dealer must be a
participant in the Plan.
You may terminate your participation in the Plan at any time and
thereby elect to receive future dividends in cash instead of Shares. If
you have previously terminated your participation in the Plan, you may
rejoin it at any time by notifying First Data Investor Services Group. You
also may withdraw a portion of your Shares credited to your account under
the Plan and remain a participant with respect to future distributions.
We invite you to review the Plan. If your Shares are registered in
your own name, you are automatically enrolled as a participant in the
Plan. If you do not wish to be a participant in the Plan, simply complete
and mail the withdrawal card in the enclosed business reply envelope. A
broker-dealer is automatically enrolled as a participant in the Plan until
it withdraws from the Plan. If your Shares are registered in nominee or
"street" name through your broker-dealer and your broker-dealer is a
participant in the Plan, your Shares will be included in the Plan;
however, your broker-dealer may offer a service under which you may elect
to have your dividends and distributions paid in cash. If your
broker-dealer has terminated participation in the Plan, you will receive
any future dividends or distributions in cash; however, your broker-dealer
may offer a similar service under which you may elect to have cash
dividends and distributions reinvested by your broker-dealer in additional
Shares. You should contact your broker-dealer in this regard.
Sincerely,
James B. Hawkes,
President
<PAGE>
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
PLAN
All shareholders who own common shares of beneficial interest (the
"Shares") participating (the "Participants") in the Dividend Reinvestment Plan
(the "Plan") of the Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust (the "Fund") will be bound
by the following provisions:
First Data Investor Services Group (the "Agent") will act as Agent for
each Participant, and will open an account for each Participant under the Plan
in the same name as their present Shares are registered, and put into effect for
them the dividend reinvestment option of the Plan as of the first record date
for a dividend or capital gains distribution.
The Fund will declare its income dividends and capital gains distributions
payable in Shares, or, at the option of the shareholders, in cash. Each
Participant that does not choose cash distributions shall take such distribution
entirely in Shares. If on the payment date for a dividend or distribution, the
net asset value is equal to or less than the market price per Share plus
estimated brokerage commissions, the Agent shall automatically receive such
Shares, including fractions, for each Participant's account except in the
circumstances described below. Except in such circumstances, the number of
additional shares to be credited to each Participant's account shall be
determined by dividing the dollar amount of the income dividend or capital gains
distribution payable by the greater of the net asset value per Share determined
as of the date of purchase or 95% of the then current market price per Share on
the payment date.
Should the net asset value per share of Shares exceed the market price
plus estimated brokerage commissions on the payment date for a Share or cash
income dividend or capital gains distribution, the Agent or a broker-dealer
selected by the Agent shall endeavor, for a purchase period of 30 days to apply
the amount of such dividend or distribution on each Participant's Shares (less
their pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the
Agent's open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of such
dividend or distribution) to purchase Shares on the open market for each
Participant's account. In no event may such purchases be made more than 30 days
after the payment date for such dividend except where temporary curtailment or
suspension of purchase is necessary to comply with applicable provisions of
federal securities laws. If, at the close of business on any day during the
purchase period the net asset value per Share equals or is less than the market
price plus estimated brokerage commissions, the Agent will not make any further
open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of such dividend or
distribution. If the Agent is unable to invest the full dividend or distribution
amount through open-market purchases during the purchase period, the Agent shall
request that, with respect to the uninvested portion of such dividend or
distribution amount, the Fund issue new Shares at the close of business on the
3
<PAGE>
earlier of the last day of the purchase period or the first day during the
purchase period on which the net asset value per Share equals or is less than
the market price, plus estimated brokerage commissions, such Shares to be issued
in accordance with the term specified herein. These newly issued Shares will be
valued at the then-current market price they are to be issued.
For purposes of making the dividend reinvestment purchase comparison under the
Plan, (a) the market price of Shares on a particular date shall be the last
sales price on the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") on that date, or, if
there is no sale on such Exchange on that date, then the mean between the
closing bid and asked quotations on such Exchange on such date and (b) the net
asset value per Share on a particular date shall be the net asset value per
Share most recently calculated by or on behalf of the Fund.
Open-market purchases provided for above may be made on any securities
exchange where Shares are traded, in the over-the-counter market or in
negotiated transactions and may be on such terms as to price, delivery and
otherwise as the Agent shall determine. Each Participant's uninvested funds held
by the Agent will not bear interest, and it is understood that, in any event,
the Agent shall have no liability in connection with any inability to purchase
Shares within 30 days after the initial date of such purchase as herein
provided, or with the timing of any purchases effected. The Agent shall have no
responsibility as to the value of Shares acquired for each Participant's
account. For the purpose of cash investments, the Agent may commingle each
Participant's funds with those of other shareholders of the Fund for whom the
Agent similarly acts as Agent, and the average price (including brokerage
commissions) of all Shares purchased by the Agent as Agent shall be the price
per Share allocable to each Participant in connection therewith.
The Agent may hold each Participant's Shares acquired pursuant to the Plan
together with the Shares of other shareholders of the Fund acquired pursuant to
the Plan in noncertificated form in the Agent's name or that of the Agent's
nominee. The Agent will forward to each Participant any proxy solicitation
material; and will vote any shares so held for each Participant first in
accordance with the instructions set forth on proxies returned by the
Participant to the Fund, and then with respect to any proxies not returned by
the Participant to the Fund in the same portion as the agent votes proxies
returned by the Participants to the Fund. Upon a Participant's written request,
the Agent will deliver to the Participant, without charge, a certificate or
certificates for the full shares.
Each Participant will be sent a confirmation by the Agent of each
acquisition made for their account as soon as practicable but not later than 60
days after the date thereof. Although each Participant may from time to time
have an undivided fractional interest (computed to four decimal places) in a
share of the Fund, no certificates for a fractional share will be issued.
However, dividends and distributions on fractional shares will be credited to
each Participant's account. In the event of termination of a Participant's
account under the Plan, the Agent will adjust for any such undivided fractional
interest in cash at the market value of Shares at the time of termination.
4
<PAGE>
Any share dividends or split shares distributed by the Fund on Shares held
by the Agent for Participants will be credited to their accounts. In the event
that the Fund makes available to its shareholders rights to purchase additional
shares of other securities, the Shares held for each Participant under the Plan
will be added to other shares held by the Participant in calculating the number
of rights to be issued to each Participant.
The Agent's service fee for handling capital gains distributions or income
dividends will be paid by the Fund. Each Participant will be charged their pro
rata share of brokerage commissions on all open-market purchases.
Each Participant may terminate their account under the Plan by notifying
the Agent in writing. Such termination will be effective immediately if the
Participant's notice is received by the Agent not less than ten days prior to
any dividend or distribution record date, otherwise such termination will be
effective shortly after the investment of such dividend distributions with
respect to any subsequent dividend or distribution. The Plan may be terminated
by the Agent or the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to each Participant at
least 90 days prior to any record date for the payment of any dividend or
distribution by the Fund. Upon any termination, the Agent will cause a
certificate or certificates to be issued for the full shares held for each
Participant under the Plan and cash adjustment for any fraction to be delivered
to them without charge. If a Participant elects by notice to the Agent in
writing in advance of such termination to have the Agent sell part or all of
their Shares and remit the proceeds to them, the Agent is authorized to deduct a
$5.00 fee plus brokerage commission for this transaction from the proceeds.
These terms and conditions may be amended or supplemented by the Agent or
the Fund at any time or times but, except when necessary or appropriate to
comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and
Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority, only by mailing to each
Participant appropriate written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective
date thereof. The amendment or supplement shall be deemed to be accepted by each
Participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Agent receives
written notice of the termination of their account under the Plan. Any such
amendment may include an appointment by the Agent of a successor Agent under
these terms and conditions, with full power and authority to perform all or any
of the acts to be performed by the Agent under these terms and conditions. Upon
any such appointment of any Agent for the purpose of receiving dividends and
distributions, the Fund will be authorized to pay to such successor Agent, for
each Participant's account, all dividends an distributions payable on Shares of
the Fund held in their name or under the Plan for retention or application by
such successor Agent as provided in these terms and conditions.
The Agent shall at all times act in good faith and agree to use its best
efforts within reasonable limits to insure the accuracy of all services
performed under this Agreement and to comply with applicable law, but assumes no
responsibility and shall not be liable for loss or damage due to errors unless
such error is caused by the Agent's negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct
or that of its employees.
5
<PAGE>
These terms and conditions shall be governed by the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
6
<PAGE>
EATON VANCE
SENIOR INCOME TRUST
24 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
Investment Adviser
Eaton Vance Management
Shareholder Inquires to:
Eaton Vance Senior Income Trust
c/o First Data Investor Services Group
P.O. Box 5123
Westborough, MA 01581-5123
Telephone: (800) 262-1122
FORM OF
EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made this day of October, 1998, between Eaton Vance Senior
Income Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"), and Eaton Vance
Management, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Adviser").
1. DUTIES OF THE ADVISER. The Trust hereby employs the Adviser to act as
investment adviser for and to manage the investment and reinvestment of the
assets of the Trust and to administer its affairs, subject to the supervision of
the Trustees of the Trust, for the period and on the terms set forth in this
Agreement.
The Adviser hereby accepts such employment, and undertakes to afford to
the Trust the advice and assistance of the Adviser's organization in the choice
of investments and in the purchase and sale of interests in Senior Loans (as
defined in the Trust's registration statement) and other permitted investments
for the Trust and to furnish for the use of the Trust office space and all
necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the
investments of the Trust and to pay the salaries and fees of all officers and
Trustees of the Trust who are members of the Adviser's organization and all
personnel of the Adviser performing services relating to research and investment
activities. The Adviser shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an
independent contractor and shall, except as otherwise expressly provided or
authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust in any way or
otherwise be deemed an agent of the Trust.
The Adviser shall provide the Trust with such investment management and
supervision as the Trust may from time to time consider necessary for the proper
supervision of the Trust. As investment adviser to the Trust, the Adviser shall
furnish continuously an investment program and shall determine from time to time
what interests in Senior Loans and other securities shall be acquired, disposed
of or exchanged and what portion of the Trust's assets shall be held uninvested,
subject always to the applicable restrictions of the Declaration of Trust,
By-Laws and registration statement of the Trust. The Adviser is authorized, in
its discretion and without prior consultation with the Trust, to buy, sell, lend
and otherwise trade in any Senior Loans, stocks, bonds, debt instruments,
options and other securities and investment instruments on behalf of the Trust,
to purchase, write or sell derivative instruments on behalf of the Trust, and to
execute any and all agreements and instruments and to do any and all things
incidental thereto in connection with the investment management of the Trust.
Should the Trustees of the Trust at any time, however, make any specific
determination as to investment policy for the Trust and notify the Adviser
thereof in writing, the Adviser shall be bound by such determination for the
period, if any, specified in such notice or until similarly notified that such
determination has been revoked. The Adviser shall take, on behalf of the Trust,
all actions which it deems necessary or desirable to implement the investment
policies of the Trust.
The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio
securities for the account of the Trust either directly with the issuer or with
brokers or dealers or banks selected by the Adviser, or directly with a
co-lender or other participant in Senior Loans (as defined in the Trust's
registration statement), and to that end the Adviser is authorized as the agent
of the Trust to give instructions to the custodian of the Trust as to deliveries
<PAGE>
of securities and payments of cash for the account of the Trust. In connection
with the selection of such brokers or dealers or banks and the placing of such
orders, the Adviser shall use its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio
security transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Trust and (when a
disclosed commission is being charged) at reasonably competitive commission
rates. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a particular
transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and
research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) to the Adviser and the Adviser is expressly authorized to
cause the Trust to pay any broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and
research services a commission for executing a security transaction which is in
excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged
for effecting that transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that such
amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either
that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities which the Adviser
and its affiliates have with respect to accounts over which they exercise
investment discretion. Subject to the requirement set forth in the second
sentence of this paragraph, the Adviser is authorized to consider, as a factor
in the selection of any broker or dealer with whom purchase or sale orders may
be placed, the fact that such broker or dealer has sold or is selling shares of
any one or more investment companies sponsored by the Adviser or its affiliates.
The Adviser shall not be responsible for providing certain special
administrative services to the Trust under this Agreement. Eaton Vance
Management, in its capacity as Administrator of the Trust, shall be responsible
for providing such services to the Trust under the Trust's separate
Administration Agreement.
2. COMPENSATION OF THE ADVISER. For the services, payments and facilities
to be furnished hereunder by the Adviser, the Adviser shall be entitled to
receive from the Trust compensation in an amount equal to 17/240 of 1%
(equivalent to .85% annually) of average daily gross assets of the Trust
throughout each month. (Gross assets shall be calculated by deducting all
liabilities of the Trust except the principal amount of any indebtedness for
money borrowed, including debt securities issued by the Trust.)
Such daily compensation shall be paid monthly in arrears on the last
business day of each month. The Trust's daily net assets shall be computed in
accordance with the Declaration of Trust of the Trust and any applicable votes
and determinations of the Trustees of the Trust.
In case of initiation or termination of the Agreement during any month,
the fee for that month shall be reduced proportionately on the basis of the
number of calendar days during which the Agreement is in effect and the fee
shall be computed upon the basis of the average gross assets for the business
days the Agreement is so in effect for that month.
The Adviser may, from time to time, waive all or a part of the above
compensation.
3. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. It is understood that the Trust
will pay all expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the
Adviser hereunder, which expenses payable by the Trust shall include, without
implied limitation, (i) expenses of maintaining the Trust and continuing its
existence, (ii) registration of the Trust under the Investment Company Act of
1940, (iii) commissions, spreads, fees and other expenses connected with the
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acquisition, holding and disposition of securities and other investments, (iv)
auditing, accounting and legal expenses, (v) taxes and interest, (vi)
governmental fees, (vii) expenses of listing shares of the Trust with a stock
exchange, and expenses of issue, sale, repurchase and redemption (if any) of
interests in the Trust, including expenses of conducting tender offers for the
purpose of repurchasing Trust interests, (viii) expenses of registering and
qualifying the Trust and its shares under federal and state securities laws and
of preparing and filing registration statements and amendments for such purposes
(ix) expenses of reports and notices to shareholders and of meetings of
shareholders and proxy solicitations therefor, (x) expenses of reports to
governmental officers and commissions, (xi) insurance expenses, (xii)
association membership dues, (xiii) fees, expenses and disbursements of
custodians and subcustodians for all services to the Trust (including without
limitation safekeeping of funds, securities and other investments, keeping of
books, accounts and records, and determination of net asset values), (xiv) fees,
expenses and disbursements of transfer agents, dividend disbursing agents,
shareholder servicing agents and registrars for all services to the Trust, (xv)
expenses for servicing shareholder accounts, (xvi) any direct charges to
shareholders approved by the Trustees of the Trust, (xvii) compensation and
expenses of Trustees of the Trust who are not members of the Adviser's
organization, (xviii) pricing and valuation services employed by the Trust, and
(xix) such non-recurring items as may arise, including expenses incurred in
connection with litigation, proceedings and claims and the obligation of the
Trust to indemnify its Trustees, officers and shareholders with respect thereto.
4. OTHER INTERESTS. It is understood that Trustees and officers of the
Trust and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the
Adviser as trustees, officers, employees, shareholders or otherwise and that
trustees, officers and shareholders of the Adviser are or may be or become
similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Adviser may be or become
interested in the Trust as Holder or otherwise. It is also understood that
trustees, officers, employees and shareholders of the Adviser may be or become
interested (as directors, trustees, officers, employees, shareholders or
otherwise) in other companies or entities (including, without limitation, other
investment companies) which the Adviser may organize, sponsor or acquire, or
with which it may merge or consolidate, and which may include the words "Eaton
Vance" or any combination thereof as part of their name, and that the Adviser or
its subsidiaries or affiliates may enter into advisory or management agreements
or other contracts or relationships with such other companies or entities.
5. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF THE ADVISER. The services of the Adviser to
the Trust are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the Adviser being free to render
services to others and engage in other business activities. In the absence of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Adviser, the Adviser shall
not be subject to liability to the Trust or to any shareholder the Trust for any
act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering services
hereunder or for any losses which may be sustained in the acquisition, holding
or disposition of any interest in a Loan or of any security, investment or other
asset.
6. SUB-INVESTMENT ADVISERS. The Adviser may employ one or more
sub-investment advisers from time to time to perform such of the acts and
services of the Adviser, including the selection of brokers or dealers to
execute the Trust's portfolio security transactions, and upon such terms and
conditions as may be agreed upon between the Adviser and such sub-investment
adviser and approved by the Trustees of the Trust, all as permitted by the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
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7. DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall become
effective upon the date of its execution, and, unless terminated as herein
provided, shall remain in full force and effect through and including February
28, 2000 and shall continue in full force and effect indefinitely thereafter,
but only so long as such continuance after February 28, 2000 is specifically
approved at least annually (i) by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust and (ii) by the
vote of a majority of those Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons
of the Adviser or the Trust cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting on such approval.
Either party hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written
notice to the other, terminate this Agreement without the payment of any
penalty, by action of Trustees of the Trust or the trustees of the Adviser, as
the case may be, and the Trust may, at any time upon such written notice to the
Adviser, terminate this Agreement by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Trust. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in
the event of its assignment.
8. AMENDMENTS OF THE AGREEMENT. This Agreement may be amended by a writing
signed by both parties hereto, provided that no amendment to this Agreement
shall be effective until approved (i) by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of the Adviser or the Trust
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval,
and (ii) by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Trust.
9. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. The Adviser expressly acknowledges the
provision in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust limiting the personal
liability of the Trustees, officers and shareholders of the Trust, and the
Adviser hereby agrees that it shall have recourse to the Trust for payment of
claims or obligations as between the Trust and the Adviser arising out of this
Agreement and shall not seek satisfaction from any Trustee, officer or
shareholders of the Trust.
10. USE OF THE NAME "EATON VANCE". The Adviser hereby consents to the use
by the Trust of the name "Eaton Vance" as part of the Trust's name; provided,
however, that such consent shall be conditioned upon the employment of the
Adviser or one of its affiliates as the investment adviser of the Trust. The
name "Eaton Vance" or any variation thereof may be used from time to time in
other connections and for other purposes by the Adviser and its affiliates and
other investment companies that have obtained consent to the use of the name
"Eaton Vance". The Adviser shall have the right to require the Trust to cease
using the name "Eaton Vance" as part of the Trust's name if the Trust ceases,
for any reason, to employ the Adviser or one of its affiliates as the Trust's
investment adviser. Future names adopted by the Trust for itself, insofar as
such names include identifying words requiring the consent of the Adviser, shall
be the property of the Adviser and shall be subject to the same terms and
conditions.
11. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. The terms "assignment" and "interested persons"
when used herein shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment
Company Act of 1940 as now in effect or as hereafter amended subject, however,
to such exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission
by any rule, regulation or order. The term "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities" shall mean the vote, at a meeting of
shareholders, of the lesser of (a) 67 per centum or more of the shares of the
Trust present or represented by proxy at the meeting if the Holders of more than
50 per centum of the shares of the Trust are present or represented by proxy at
the meeting, or (b) more than 50 per centum of the shares of the Trust.
4
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed on the day and year first above written.
EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST
By: ____________________________________
President, and not Individually
EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By:_________________________________________
Vice President, and not Individually
FORM OF
EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST
ADMINISTRATION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made this day of , 1998, between Eaton Vance Senior Income
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and Eaton Vance Management,
a Massachusetts business trust (the "Administrator").
1. DUTIES OF THE ADMINISTRATOR. The Fund hereby employs the Administrator
to act as administrator for and to administer the affairs of the Fund, subject
to the supervision of the Trustees of the Fund for the period and on the terms
set forth in this Agreement.
The Administrator hereby accepts such employment, and agrees to administer
the Fund's business affairs and, in connection therewith, to furnish for the use
of the Fund office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and
personnel for administering the affairs of the Fund. The Administrator shall
also pay the salaries and compensation of all officers and Trustees of the Fund
who are members of the Administrator's organization and who render executive and
administrative services to the Fund, and the salaries and compensation of all
other personnel of the Administrator performing management and administrative
services for the Fund. The Administrator shall for all purposes herein be deemed
to be an independent contractor and shall, except as otherwise expressly
provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Fund in
any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund.
In connection with its responsibilities as Administrator of the Fund, the
Administrator (i) will assist in preparing all annual, semi-annual and other
reports required to be sent to Fund shareholders, and arrange for the printing
and dissemination of such reports to shareholders; (ii) will prepare and
assemble all reports required to be filed by the Fund with the Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") on Form N-SAR, or on such other form as the SEC may
substitute for Form N-SAR, and file such reports with the SEC; (iii) will review
the provision of services by the Fund's independent accountants, including but
not limited to the preparation by such accountants of audited financial
statements of the Fund and the Fund's federal, state and local tax returns; and
make such reports and recommendations to the Trustees of the Fund concerning the
performance of the independent accountants as the Trustees deem appropriate;
(iv) will arrange for the filing with the appropriate authorities all required
federal, state and local tax returns; (v) will arrange for the dissemination to
shareholders of the Fund's proxy materials, and will oversee the tabulation of
proxies by the Fund's transfer agent; (vi) will review and supervise the
provision of custodian services to the Fund; and make such reports and
recommendations to the Trustees concerning the provision of such services as the
Trustees deem appropriate; (vii) will value all such portfolio investments and
other assets of the Fund as may be designated by the Trustees (subject to any
guidelines, directions and instructions of the Trustees), and review and
supervise the calculation of the net asset value of the Fund's shares by the
custodian; (viii) will negotiate the terms and conditions under which transfer
agency and dividend disbursing services will be provided to the Fund, and the
fees to be paid by the Fund in connection therewith; review and supervise the
provision of transfer agency and dividend disbursing services to the Fund; and
make such reports and recommendations to the Trustees concerning the performance
of the Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent as the Trustees deem
appropriate; (ix) will establish the accounting policies of the Fund; reconcile
accounting issues which may arise with respect to the Fund's operations; and
consult with the Fund's independent accountants, legal counsel, custodian,
accounting and bookkeeping agents and transfer and dividend disbursing agent as
necessary in connection therewith; (x) will determine the amount of all
distributions to be paid by the Fund to its shareholders; prepare and arrange
for the printing of notices to shareholders regarding such distributions and
provide the Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent and custodian with
such information as is required for such parties to effect the payment of
<PAGE>
2
distributions and to implement the Fund's distribution reinvestment plan; (xi)
will review the Fund's bills and authorize payments of such bills by the Fund's
custodian; (xii) will make recommendations to the Trustees as to whether the
Fund should make repurchase or tender offers for its own shares; arrange for the
preparation and filing of all documents required to be filed by the Fund with
the SEC; arrange for the preparation and dissemination of all appropriate
repurchase or tender offer documents and papers on behalf of the Fund; and
supervise and conduct the Fund's periodic repurchase or tender offers for its
own shares; (xiii) monitor any variance between the market value and net asset
value per share, and periodically report to the Trustees available actions that
may conform such values; (xiv) monitor the activities of the Shareholder
Servicing Agent retained by the Administrator and periodically report to the
Trustees about such activities; (xv) will arrange for the preparation and filing
of all other reports, forms, registration statements and documents required to
be filed by the Fund with the SEC, the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. and any securities exchange where Fund shares are listed; and
(xvi) will provide to the Fund such other internal legal, auditing and
accounting services and internal executive management and administrative
services as the Trustees deem appropriate to conduct the Fund's business
affairs.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator shall not be deemed to
have assumed any duties with respect to, and shall not be responsible for, the
management of the Fund's assets or the rendering of investment advice and
supervision with respect thereto or the distribution of shares of the Fund, nor
shall the Administrator be deemed to have assumed or have any responsibility
with respect to functions specifically assumed by any transfer agent, custodian
or shareholder servicing agent of the Fund.
SUB-ADMINISTRATORS. The Administrator may employ one or more
sub-administrators from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of
the Administrator and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon
between the Administrator and such sub-administrators and approved by the
Trustees of the Fund.
2. COMPENSATION OF THE ADMINISTRATOR. For the services, payments and
facilities to be furnished hereunder by the Administrator, the Fund shall pay to
the Administrator on the last day of each month a fee equivalent to .25%
annually of the average daily gross assets of the Fund. In calculating the gross
assets of the Fund for this purpose, there shall be deducted therefrom all
liabilities of the Fund except the principal amount of any indebtedness for
money borrowed including debt securities issued by the Fund.
In case of initiation or termination of the Agreement during any month,
the fee for that month shall be reduced proportionately on the basis of the
number of calendar days during which the Agreement is in effect and the fee
shall be computed upon the basis of the average gross assets for the business
days the Agreement is so in effect for that month.
The Administrator may, from time to time, waive all or a part of the above
compensation.
3. ALLOCATION OF CHARGES AND EXPENSES. It is understood that the Fund will
pay all its expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the
Administrator hereunder, which expenses payable by the Fund shall include,
without implied limitation: (i) expenses of maintaining the Fund and continuing
its existence; (ii) registration of the Fund under the Investment Company Act of
1940; (iii) commissions, fees and other expenses connected with the acquisition,
holding and disposition of securities and other investments; (iv) auditing,
accounting and legal expenses; (v) taxes and interest; (vi) governmental fees;
(vii) expenses of repurchase and redemption (if any) of shares, including all
<PAGE>
3
expenses incurred in conducting repurchase and tender offers for the purpose of
repurchasing Fund shares; (viii) expenses of registering and qualifying the Fund
and its shares under federal and state securities laws and of preparing
registration statements and amendments for such purposes; (ix) expenses of
reports and notices to shareholders and of meetings of shareholders and proxy
solicitations therefor; (x) expenses of reports to governmental officers and
commissions; (xi) insurance expenses; (xii) association membership dues; (xiii)
fees, expenses and disbursements of custodians and subcustodians for all
services to the Fund (including without limitation safekeeping of funds and
securities, keeping of books and accounts and determination of net asset value);
(xiv) fees, expenses and disbursements of transfer agents, dividend disbursing
agents, shareholder servicing agents and registrars for all services to the
Fund; (xv) expenses of listing shares with a stock exchange; (xvi) any direct
charges to shareholders approved by the Trustees of the Fund; (xvii)
compensation of and any expenses of Trustees of the Fund who are not members of
the Administrator's organization; (xviii) all payments to be made and expenses
to be assumed by the Fund in connection with the distribution of Fund shares;
(xix) any pricing and valuation services employed by the Fund; (xx) any
investment advisory fee payable to an investment adviser; (xxi) all expenses
incurred in connection with leveraging the Fund's assets through a line of
credit, or issuing and maintaining preferred shares; and (xxii) such
non-recurring items as may arise, including expenses incurred in connection with
litigation, proceedings and claims and obligation of the Fund to indemnify its
Trustees, officers and with respect thereto.
4. OTHER INTERESTS. It is understood that Trustees, officers and
shareholders of the Fund are or may be or become interested in the Administrator
as trustees, officers, employees, shareholders or otherwise and that trustees,
officers, employees and shareholders of the Administrator are or may be or
become similarly interested in the Fund, and that the Administrator may be or
become interested in the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise. It is also
understood that trustees, officers, employees and shareholders of the
Administrator may be or become interested (as directors, trustees, officers,
employees, stockholders or otherwise) in other companies or entities (including,
without limitation, other investment companies) which the Administrator may
organize, sponsor or acquire, or with which it may merge or consolidate, and
that the Administrator or its subsidiaries or affiliates may enter into
advisory, management or administration agreements or other contracts or
relationship with such other companies or entities.
5. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF THE ADMINISTRATOR. The services of the
Administrator to the Fund are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Administrator being free to render services to others and engage in other
business activities. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part
of the Administrator, the Administrator shall not be subject to liability to the
Fund or to any shareholder of the Fund for any act or omission in the course of,
or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses which may be
sustained in the acquisition, holding or disposition of any security or other
investment.
6. DURATION AND TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall become
effective upon the date of its execution, and, unless terminated as herein
provided, shall remain in full force and effect through and including February
28, 2000 and shall continue in full force and effect indefinitely thereafter,
but only so long as such continuance after February 28, 2000 is specifically
approved at least annually (i) by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, and (ii) by
the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the Fund who are not interested
persons of the Administrator or the Fund.
<PAGE>
4
Either party hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written
notice to the other, terminate this Agreement by action of the Trustees of the
Fund or the trustees of the Administrator, and the Fund may, at any time upon
such written notice to the Administrator, terminate the Agreement by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
7. AMENDMENTS OF THE AGREEMENT. This Agreement may be amended by a writing
signed by both parties hereto, provided that no amendment to this Agreement
shall be effective until approved (i) by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons of the Administrator or the
Fund, and (ii) by vote of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
8. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. Each party expressly acknowledges the
provision in the other party's Agreement and Declaration of Trust limiting the
personal liability of its shareholders officers, and Trustees, and each party
hereby agrees that it shall have recourse to the other party for payment of
claims or obligations as between the Fund and the Administrator arising out of
this Agreement and shall not seek satisfaction from the Trustees, officers or
shareholders of the other party.
9. USE OF THE NAME "EATON VANCE." The Administrator hereby consents to the
use by the Fund of the name "Eaton Vance" as part of the Fund's name; provided,
however, that such consent shall be conditioned upon the employment of the
Administrator or one of its affiliates as the administrator of the Fund. The
name "Eaton Vance" or any variation thereof may be used from time to time in
other connections and for other purposes by the Administrator and its affiliates
and other investment companies that have obtained consent to the use of the name
"Eaton Vance." The Administrator shall have the right to require the Fund to
cease using the name "Eaton Vance" as part of the Fund's name if the Fund
ceases, for any reason, to employ the Administrator or one of its affiliates as
the Fund's administrator. Future names adopted by the Fund for itself, insofar
as such names include identifying words requiring the consent of the
Administrator, shall be the property of the Administrator and shall be subject
to the same terms and conditions.
10. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. The terms "assignment" and "interested persons"
when used herein shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment
Company Act of 1940 as now in effect or as hereafter amended subject, however,
to such exemptions as may be granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission
by any rule, regulation or order. The term "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities" shall mean the vote of the lesser of (a) 67 per
centum or more of the shares of the Fund present or represented by proxy at the
meeting if the holders of more than 50 per centum of the outstanding shares of
the Fund are present or represented by proxy at the meeting, or (b) more than 50
per centum of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
EATON VANCE SENIOR INCOME TRUST EATON VANCE MANAGEMENT
By: _______________________________ By:____________________________________
President, and not Individually Vice President, and not Individually
