As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 8, 1999
Registration No. 333-64473
Registration No. 333-64473-01
===============================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
-----------------------------------
AMENDMENT NO. 3
TO
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
-----------------------------------
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY GWL&A FINANCIAL INC.
INSURANCE CAPITAL I (Exact name of registrant as
(Exact name of registrant specified in charter)
as specified in charter)
Delaware Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction (State or other jurisdiction of
of incorporation or organization) incorporation or organization)
6733 6719
(Primary Standard Industrial (Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) Classification Code Number)
52-2133316 84-1474245
(IRS Employer Identification No.) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
8515 East Orchard Road
Englewood, Colorado 80111
(303) 689-3000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of Registrant's principal executive offices)
Mitchell T.G. Graye
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company
8515 East Orchard Road
Englewood, Colorado, 80111
(303) 689-3000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
-----------------------------------
Copies To:
David W. Hirsch Lee Meyerson
Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
One Liberty Plaza 425 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10006 New York, New York 10017-3954
(212) 225-2000 (212) 455-2000
-----------------------------------
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED
SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as practicable after the
effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box. / /
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. / /
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. / /
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. / /
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. / /
Each of the Registrants hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date
or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until each of the
Registrants shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this
Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement
shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
===============================================================================
<PAGE>
*******************************************************************************
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes
effective. This prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities
in any State in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior
to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such State.
*******************************************************************************
<PAGE>
Subject to Completion, dated April 7, 1999
PROSPECTUS
[GREAT-WEST LOGO]
$150,000,000
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE CAPITAL I
SKIS SM*
% Subordinated Capital Income Securities
(Liquidation Amount $25 per Capital Security)
fully and unconditionally guaranteed, as described herein, by
GWL&A FINANCIAL INC.
-----------------------------------
The % Subordinated Capital Income Securities ("SKIS" or the "Capital
Securities") offered hereby represent undivided beneficial ownership interests
in the assets of Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Capital I, a Delaware
statutory business trust (the "Trust"). GWL&A Financial Inc., a Delaware
corporation ("GWL&A Financial" or the "Company"), will be the owner of all of
the beneficial ownership interests represented by common securities of the Trust
(the "Common Securities"; together with the Capital Securities, the "Trust
Securities"). The Trust exists for the sole purpose of issuing the Capital
Securities and the Common Securities and investing the proceeds thereof in %
Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2029 (the "Junior Subordinated Debentures")
to be issued by the Company.
Application has been made to have the Capital Securities approved for
listing on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the "New York Stock Exchange").
Trading of the Capital Securities on the New York Stock Exchange is expected to
commence within a 30-day period after the initial delivery of the Capital
Securities. See "Underwriting."
(continued on next page)
See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 13 for certain information relevant to
an investment in the Capital Securities.
-----------------------------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- --------------------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
Initial Public Underwriting Proceeds to
Offering Price (1) Commissions (2) Trust (3)(4)
- --------------------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
Per Capital Security.................. $ (3) $
- --------------------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
Total................................. $ (3) $
- --------------------------------------- -------------------------- --------------------------- ---------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Plus accrued distributions, if any, from , 1999.
(2) The Trust and the Company have each agreed to indemnify the several
Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). See
"Underwriting."
(3) In view of the fact that the proceeds of the sale of the Capital
Securities will be invested in the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the
Company has agreed to pay to the Underwriters, as compensation for their
arranging the investment therein of such proceeds, per Capital Security
(or $ in the aggregate). See "Underwriting."
(4) Before deducting expenses payable by the Company, estimated at $685,000.
-----------------------------------
The Capital Securities are offered, subject to prior sale, when, as and
if issued to and accepted by the several Underwriters and subject to certain
conditions. It is expected that delivery of the Capital Securities will be made
in book-entry form through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company on or
about , 1999 at the offices of Lehman Brothers Inc., New York, New York against
payment therefor in immediately available funds.
-----------------------------------
LEHMAN BROTHERS
GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
J.P. MORGAN & CO.
, 1999
* SKIS is a servicemark of Lehman Brothers Inc.
<PAGE>
CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THIS OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS THAT
STABILIZE, MAINTAIN OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF THE CAPITAL SECURITIES
OFFERED HEREBY, INCLUDING OVER-ALLOTMENT, STABILIZING TRANSACTIONS, SHORT
COVERING TRANSACTIONS AND PENALTY BIDS. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THESE ACTIVITIES,
SEE "UNDERWRITING."
-----------------------------------
(Continued from previous page)
The Junior Subordinated Debentures will mature on , 2029 (the "Stated
Maturity"). The Capital Securities will have a preference under certain
circumstances with respect to cash distributions and amounts payable on
liquidation, redemption or otherwise over the Common Securities. See
"Description of Capital Securities--Subordination of Common Securities."
Holders of the Capital Securities will be entitled to receive cumulative
cash distributions accruing from the date of original issuance and payable
quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each
year, commencing June 30, 1999, at the annual rate of % of the liquidation
amount of $25 per Capital Security (the "Distributions"). The distribution rate
and the distribution payment dates and other payment dates of the Capital
Securities will correspond to the interest rate and interest payment dates and
other payment dates of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, which will be the
sole asset of the Trust. The Company will guarantee the payment of Distributions
and payments on liquidation of the Trust or redemption of the Capital
Securities, but only in each case to the extent of funds held by the Trust, as
described herein (the "Guarantee"). See "Description of Guarantee." If the
Company does not make interest payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures
held by the Trust, the Trust will have insufficient funds to pay Distributions
on the Capital Securities. The Company's obligations under the Guarantee, taken
together with its obligations under the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the
Indenture (as defined herein), including its obligation to pay all costs,
expenses and liabilities of the Trust (other than with respect to the Capital
Securities), constitute a full and unconditional guarantee of all of the Trust's
obligations under the Capital Securities. The obligations of the Company under
the Guarantee and the Junior Subordinated Debentures are subordinate and junior
in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness (as defined in "Description of
Junior Subordinated Debentures--Subordination") of the Company and will be
structurally subordinated to all liabilities and obligations of the Company's
subsidiaries. As of December 31, 1998, the Company had no Senior Indebtedness
outstanding, and the Company's consolidated subsidiaries had indebtedness and
other liabilities of approximately $23.9 billion (of which $23.6 billion
consists of obligations to policyholders under outstanding insurance policies)
to which the Guarantee and the Junior Subordinated Debentures would be
effectively subordinated.
The Company has the right to defer payment of interest on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures at any time or from time to time for a period not
exceeding 20 consecutive quarters with respect to each deferral period (each, an
"Extension Period"), provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond the
Stated Maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures or end on a day other than
an Interest Payment Date (as defined herein). Upon the termination of any such
Extension Period and the payment of all amounts then due on any Interest Payment
Date, the Company may elect to begin a new Extension Period subject to the
requirements set forth herein. Accordingly, there could be multiple Extension
Periods of varying lengths throughout the term of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures. If interest payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures are so
deferred, distributions on the Capital Securities will also be deferred and the
Company may not, and may not permit any subsidiary of the Company to, (i)
declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire,
or make a liquidation payment with respect to, the Company's capital stock, (ii)
make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay,
repurchase or redeem any debt securities that rank pari passu with or junior to
the Junior Subordinated Debentures or (iii) make any guarantee payments with
respect to any guarantee by the Company of the debt securities of any subsidiary
of the Company if such guarantee ranks pari passu in all respects with or junior
to the Junior Subordinated Debentures (other than (a) dividends or distributions
in the form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock
or the stocks issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other right is
the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu
with or junior to such stock, (b) payments under the Guarantee, (c) any
declaration of a dividend in connection with the implementation of a
shareholders' rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property
under any such plan in the future, or the redemption or repurchase of any such
rights pursuant thereto, (d) as a result of reclassification of the Company's
capital stock into one or more other classes or series of the Company's capital
stock or the exchange or conversion of one class or series of the Company's
capital stock (or any capital stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for another
class or series of the Company's capital stock, or of any class or series of the
Company's indebtedness for any class or series of the Company's capital stock,
(e) the purchase of fractional interests in the shares of the Company's capital
stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or
the security being converted or exchanged and (f) repurchases, redemptions or
other acquisitions of common stock related to the issuance of common stock or
rights under any of the Company's employment contracts, benefit plans or other
similar arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers,
directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment or
stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital
stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such
capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior
to the applicable Extension Period). During an Extension Period, interest on the
Junior Subordinated Debentures will continue to accrue (and the amount of
Distributions to which holders of the Capital Securities are entitled will
accumulate) at the rate of % per annum to the extent permitted by applicable
law, compounded quarterly, and holders of the Capital Securities will be
required to include the stated interest on their pro rata share of the Capital
Securities in their gross income as original issue discount ("OID") even though
the cash payments attributable thereto have not been made. See "Description of
Junior Subordinated Debentures--Option to Extend Interest Payment Period" and
"U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences--Interest Income and Original Issue
Discount."
The Junior Subordinated Debentures are not redeemable prior to , 2004
unless a Special Event (as defined herein) has occurred. The Junior Subordinated
Debentures are redeemable prior to maturity at the option of the Company (i) on
or after , 2004, at any time, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal
to the accrued and unpaid interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures so
redeemed to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption, plus 100% of the
principal amount thereof, or (ii) at any time, in whole but not in part, within
90 days of the occurrence and continuation of a Special Event at a redemption
price equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures so redeemed to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption, plus
100% of the principal amount thereof. The Capital Securities are subject to
mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures at maturity or their earlier redemption, in an amount
equal to the aggregate principal amount of related Junior Subordinated
Debentures maturing or being redeemed and at a redemption price equal to the
aggregate principal amount of such Junior Subordinated Debentures, in each case
plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions on such Capital Securities to the date
of redemption.
The Company will have the right, at any time, to terminate the Trust and
cause the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the
Capital Securities and the Common Securities in liquidation of the Trust. If the
Junior Subordinated Debentures are distributed to the holders of Capital
Securities upon the liquidation of the Trust, the Company will use its best
efforts to list the Junior Subordinated Debentures on the New York Stock
Exchange or such other stock exchanges or inter-dealer quotation system, if any,
on which the Capital Securities are then listed or quoted. See "Description of
Capital Securities--Redemption --Special Event Redemption or Distribution of
Junior Subordinated Debentures" and "Description of Junior Subordinated
Debentures--Distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures; Book-Entry
Issuance."
In the event of the liquidation of the Trust, after satisfaction of the
claims of creditors of the Trust, if any, as provided by applicable law, the
holders of the Capital Securities will be entitled to receive a liquidation
amount of $25 per Capital Security plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions
thereon to the date of payment, which may be in the form of a distribution of
such amount in Junior Subordinated Debentures as described above. If such
liquidation amount can be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient
assets available to pay in full the aggregate liquidation amount, then the
amounts payable directly by the Trust on the Capital Securities shall be paid on
a pro rata basis. The holder of the Common Securities will be entitled to
receive distributions upon any such liquidation pro rata with the holders of the
Capital Securities, except that if an Indenture Event of Default (as defined
herein) has occurred and is continuing, the Capital Securities will have a
priority over the Common Securities. See "Description of Capital
Securities--Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution."
-----------------------------------
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements are statements not based on historical information and which relate
to future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. In
particular, statements using verbs such as "expect," "anticipate," "believe" or
words of similar import generally involve forward-looking statements. Without
limiting the foregoing, forward-looking statements include statements which
represent the Company's beliefs concerning future or projected levels of sales
of the Company's products, investment spreads or yields, or the earnings or
profitability of the Company's activities. Forward-looking statements are
necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to
significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies,
many of which are beyond the Company's control and many of which, with respect
to future business decisions, are subject to change. These uncertainties and
contingencies can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ
materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on
behalf of, the Company. Whether or not actual results differ materially from
forward-looking statements may depend on numerous foreseeable and unforeseeable
events or developments, some of which may be national in scope, such as general
economic conditions and interest rates, some of which may be related to the
insurance industry generally, such as pricing competition, regulatory
developments and industry consolidation, and others of which may relate to the
Company specifically, such as credit, volatility and other risks associated with
the Company's investment portfolio, and other factors. Readers are also directed
to consider other risks and uncertainties discussed in documents filed by
Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company and the Company and certain of its
subsidiaries with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC" or
"Commission"). See "Available Information."
<PAGE>
SUMMARY
This summary is qualified by the more detailed information and financial
statements appearing elsewhere, or incorporated by reference, in this
Prospectus. Prospective investors are urged to read this Prospectus in its
entirety.
The Company was formed on September 16, 1998 as a holding company for
Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company, a Colorado life insurance company
("GWL&A"). On December 30, 1998, the Company became the parent of and successor
registrant to GWL&A. Accordingly, unless the context otherwise requires,
references to the Company in this Prospectus include GWL&A, and all financial
and other information in this Prospectus is presented as if this reorganization
had been completed for all periods discussed.
The Trust
The Trust is a statutory business trust created under the Delaware Business
Trust Act, as amended (the "Trust Act"), pursuant to a declaration of trust (as
amended and restated, the "Declaration") and the filing of a certificate of
trust with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Company will
acquire Common Securities in an aggregate liquidation preference equal to at
least 3% of the total capital of the Trust. All of the Common Securities will be
owned directly by the Company. The Trust will use all of the proceeds derived
from the issuance of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities to
purchase the Junior Subordinated Debentures and, accordingly, the assets of the
Trust will consist solely of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and payments
made thereunder will be the sole revenue of the Trust. The Trust exists for the
exclusive purpose of (i) issuing the Trust Securities representing undivided
beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the Trust, (ii) investing the
gross proceeds of the Trust Securities in the Junior Subordinated Debentures and
(iii) engaging in only those other activities necessary or incidental thereto.
The Company
The Company is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Great-West Life
Assurance Company ("Great-West Life"), a Canadian life insurance company.
Great-West Life is a subsidiary of Great-West Lifeco Inc. ("Great-West Lifeco"),
a Canadian holding company. Great-West Lifeco is in turn a subsidiary of Power
Financial Corporation ("Power Financial"), a Canadian holding company with
substantial interests in the financial services industry. Power Corporation of
Canada ("Power Corporation"), a Canadian holding and management company, has
voting control of Power Financial. Mr. Paul Desmarais, through a group of
private holding companies, which he controls, has voting control of Power
Corporation. Common and preferred shares of Great-West Life, Great-West Lifeco,
Power Financial and Power Corporation are traded publicly in Canada. The Company
is incorporated in Delaware and maintains its principal executive offices in
Englewood, Colorado.
GWL&A
GWL&A is a stock life insurance company originally organized in 1907. GWL&A
is authorized to engage in the sale of life insurance, accident and health
insurance and annuities. It is qualified to do business in all states in the
United States except New York, and in the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico,
Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands. GWL&A conducts business in New York through
its subsidiary, First Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company. GWL&A is also
a licensed reinsurer in the State of New York. As of December 31, 1997, GWL&A
ranked among the top 25 of all U.S. life insurance companies in terms of total
admitted assets.
GWL&A operates in the following two business segments:
Employee Benefits: Life, health and 401(k) products for group clients; and
Financial Services: Savings products for both public and non-profit
employers and individuals, and life insurance products
for individuals and businesses.
Reorganization
On December 30, 1998, all of the outstanding shares of GWL&A's common stock
were contributed to GWL&A Financial, and GWL&A Financial became the parent of
GWL&A. The consolidated assets and liabilities of GWL&A Financial immediately
after the Reorganization were substantially the same as the consolidated assets
and liabilities of GWL&A immediately prior to the Reorganization. The accounting
for the Reorganization was similar to the accounting for a pooling of interests
as it represents a combination of entities under common control.
<PAGE>
The Offering
The Trust........................... Great-West Life & Annuity
Insurance Capital I, a Delaware
statutory business trust. The sole
asset of the Trust will be the
Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Securities Offered.................. % Capital Securities
evidencing undivided beneficial
ownership interests in the assets of
the Trust. The holders thereof will
be entitled to a preference in
certain circumstances with respect to
Distributions and amounts payable on
redemption or liquidation over the
Common Securities.
Distributions....................... Holders of the Capital Securities
will be entitled to receive
cumulative cash distributions
accruing from the date of original
issuance and payable quarterly in
arrears on March 31, June 30,
September 30 and December 31 of each
year, commencing June 30, 1999, at
the annual rate of % of the
liquidation amount of $25 per Capital
Security. The distribution rate and
the distribution payment date and
other payment dates for the Capital
Securities will correspond to the
interest rate and interest payment
date and other payment dates on the
Junior Subordinated Debentures. See
"Description of Capital Securities."
Junior Subordinated Debentures...... The Trust will invest the proceeds
from the issuance of the Capital
Securities and Common Securities in
an equivalent amount of % Junior
Subordinated Debentures of the
Company. The Junior Subordinated
Debentures will mature on , 2029. The
Junior Subordinated Debentures will
rank subordinate and junior in right
of payment to all Senior Indebtedness
of the Company. In addition, the
Company's obligations under the
Junior Subordinated Debentures will
be structurally subordinated to all
existing and future liabilities and
obligations of its subsidiaries. See
"Risk Factors--Ranking of Subordinate
Obligations Under the Guarantee and
the Junior Subordinated Debentures"
and "Description of Junior
Subordinated Debentures--
Subordination."
Guarantee........................... Payment of distributions out of
moneys held by the Trust, and
payments on liquidation of the Trust
or the redemption of Capital
Securities, are guaranteed by the
Company to the extent the Trust has
funds available therefor. If the
Company does not make principal or
interest payments on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures, the Trust
will not have sufficient funds to
make Distributions (as defined
herein) on the Capital Securities, in
which event the Guarantee shall not
apply to such Distributions until the
Trust has sufficient funds available
therefor. The Company's obligations
under the Guarantee, taken together
with its obligations under the Junior
Subordinated Debentures and the
Indenture, including its obligation
to pay all costs, expenses and
liabilities of the Trust (other than
with respect to the Capital
Securities), constitute a full and
unconditional guarantee of all of the
Trust's obligations under the Capital
Securities. See "Description of
Guarantee" and "Relationship Among
the Capital Securities, the Junior
Subordinated Debentures and the
Guarantee." The obligations of the
Company under the Guarantee are
subordinate and junior in right of
payment to all Senior Indebtedness of
the Company. See "Risk
Factors--Ranking of Subordinated
Obligations Under the Guarantee and
the Junior Subordinated Debentures"
and "Description of Guarantee."
Right to Defer Interest............. The Company has the right to defer
payment of interest on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures at any time
or from time to time for a period not
exceeding 20 consecutive quarters
with respect to each Extension
Period, provided that no Extension
Period may extend beyond the Stated
Maturity of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures or end on a day other than
an Interest Payment Date. Upon the
termination of any such Extension
Period and the payment of all amounts
then due on any Interest Payment
Date, the Company may elect to begin
a new Extension Period subject to the
requirements set forth herein. If
interest payments on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures are so
deferred, distributions on the
Capital Securities will also be
deferred for an equivalent period and
the Company may not, and may not
permit any subsidiary of the Company
to, (i) declare or pay any dividends
or distributions on, or redeem,
purchase, acquire, or make a
liquidation payment with respect to,
the Company's capital stock, (ii)
make any payment of principal,
interest or premium, if any, on or
repay, repurchase or redeem any debt
securities that rank pari passu with
or junior to the Junior Subordinated
Debentures or (iii) make any
guarantee payments with respect to
any guarantee by the Company of the
debt securities of any subsidiary of
the Company if such guarantee ranks
pari passu with or junior to the
Junior Subordinated Debentures (other
than (a) dividends or distributions
in the form of stock, warrants,
options or other rights where the
dividend stock or the stocks issuable
upon exercise of such warrants,
options or other right is the same
stock as that on which the dividend
is being paid or ranks pari passu
with or junior to such stock, (b)
payments under the Guarantee, (c) any
declaration of a dividend in
connection with the implementation of
a shareholders' rights plan, or the
issuance of rights, stock or other
property under any such plan in the
future, or the redemption or
repurchase of any such rights
pursuant thereto, (d) as a result of
reclassification of the Company's
capital stock into one or more other
classes or series of the Company's
capital stock or the exchange or
conversion of one class or series of
the Company's capital stock (or any
capital stock of a subsidiary of the
Company) for another class or series
of the Company's capital stock, or of
any class or series of the Company's
indebtedness for any class or series
of the Company's capital stock, (e)
the purchase of fractional interests
in the shares of the Company's
capital stock pursuant to the
conversion or exchange provisions of
such capital stock or the security
being converted or exchanged and (f)
repurchases, redemptions or other
acquisitions of common stock related
to the issuance of common stock or
rights under any of the Company's
employment contracts, benefit plans
or other similar arrangement with or
for the benefit of one or more
employees, officers, directors or
consultants, in connection with a
dividend reinvestment or stockholder
stock purchase plan or in connection
with the issuance of capital stock of
the Company (or securities
convertible into or exercisable for
such capital stock) as consideration
in an acquisition transaction entered
into prior to the applicable
Extension Period). During an
Extension Period, interest on the
Junior Subordinated Debentures will
continue to accrue (and the amount of
Distributions to which holders of the
Capital Securities are entitled will
accumulate) at the rate of % per
annum, compounded quarterly, and
holders of Capital Securities will be
required to include the stated
interest on their pro rata share of
the Capital Securities in their gross
income as OID even though the cash
payments attributable thereto have
not been made. See "Description of
Junior Subordinated Debentures--
Option to Extend Interest Payment
Period" and "U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences--Interest Income and
Original Issue Discount."
Redemption.......................... The Junior Subordinated Debentures
are redeemable by the Company in
whole or in part on or after , 2004,
or at any time, in whole but not in
part, upon the occurrence of a
Special Event. If the Junior
Subordinated Debentures are redeemed,
the Trust will redeem Trust
Securities having an aggregate
liquidation amount equal to the
aggregate principal amount of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures so
redeemed. The Trust Securities will
be redeemed upon maturity of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures. See
"Description of Capital
Securities--Redemption--Mandatory
Redemption" and "--Special Event
Redemption or Distribution of Junior
Subordinated Debentures."
Liquidation of the Trust............ The Company will have the right, at
any time, to dissolve the Trust and
after satisfaction of claims of
creditors of the Trust, if any, as
required by applicable law, cause the
Junior Subordinated Debentures to be
distributed to the holders of the
Capital Securities and the Common
Securities in liquidation of the
Trust. If the Junior Subordinated
Debentures are distributed to the
holders of Capital Securities upon
the liquidation of the Trust, the
Company will use its best efforts to
list the Junior Subordinated
Debentures on the New York Stock
Exchange or on such other stock
exchanges or inter-dealer quotation
system, if any, on which the Capital
Securities are then listed or quoted.
See "Description of Junior
Subordinated Debentures--Distribution
of Junior Subordinated Debentures;
Book-Entry Issuance."
In the event of the liquidation of
the Trust, after satisfaction of the
claims of creditors of the Trust, if
any, as provided by applicable law,
the holders of the Capital Securities
will be entitled to receive a
liquidation amount of $25 per Capital
Security plus accumulated and unpaid
Distributions thereon to, but
excluding, the date of payment, which
may be in the form of a distribution
of such amount in Junior Subordinated
Debentures as described above. If
such Liquidation Distribution (as
defined herein) can be paid only in
part because the Trust has
insufficient assets available to pay
in full the aggregate Liquidation
Distribution, then the amounts
payable directly by the Trust on the
Capital Securities shall be paid on a
pro rata basis. The holder of the
Common Securities will be entitled to
receive distributions upon any such
liquidation pro rata with the holders
of the Capital Securities, except
that if an Indenture Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, the
Capital Securities shall have a
priority over the Common Securities.
See "Description of Capital
Securities--Liquidation Distribution
Upon Dissolution."
Use of Proceeds..................... The proceeds from the sale of the
Capital Securities will be used to
purchase the Junior Subordinated
Debentures. The Company plans to
contribute the proceeds from the sale
of the Junior Subordinated Debentures
to GWL&A as regulatory capital for
general corporate purposes. See "Use
of Proceeds."
Ratings............................. The Company expects the Capital
Securities to be rated "a1" by
Moody's Investors Services, Inc. and
"A" by Standard & Poor's Ratings
Services. A security rating is not a
recommendation to buy, sell or hold
securities and may be subject to
revision or withdrawal at any time by
the assigning rating organization.
<PAGE>
Summary Consolidated Financial Data
The following table sets forth summary consolidated financial information
of the Company. The consolidated financial data as of and for the years ended
December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 has been derived from audited financial
statements of the Company, adjusted and restated for all periods presented to
reflect the reorganization, consisting of the formation and capitalization of
the Company and the effect of the contribution of all of the outstanding shares
of GWL&A's common stock to the Company. The following information should be read
in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company,
together with the related notes thereto.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INCOME Year Ended December 31,
---------------------------------------------------
STATEMENT DATA 1998 1997 1996
-------------- ------------------------ -----------
(dollars in thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES:
Premium income
Related party (Net) ...................... $ 46,191 $ 155,798 $ 164,839
Other (Net) .............................. 948,672 677,381 664,610
Fee Income................................... 516,052 420,730 347,519
Net investment income
Related party............................. (9,416) (8,957) (26,082)
Other..................................... 906,776 890,630 860,719
Net realized gains (losses) on investment.... 38,173 9,800 (21,078)
----------- ------------ -------------
2,446,448 2,145,382 1,990,527
--------- --------- ---------
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES:
Life and other policy benefits 768,474 543,903 515,750
Increase in reserves.........................
Related party............................. 46,191 155,798 164,839
Other..................................... 78,851 90,013 64,359
Interest paid or credited to contractholders. 491,616 527,784 561,786
Provision for policyholders' share of earnings
(losses) on participating business........ 5,908 3,753 (7)
Dividends to policyholders................... 71,429 63,799 49,237
----------- ----------- -----------
1,462,469 1,385,050 1,355,964
Commissions.................................. 144,246 102,150 106,561
Operating expenses (income)
Related party............................. (4,542) (6,292) 304,599
Other..................................... 517,676 431,714 33,435
Premium taxes................................ 30,848 24,153 25,021
----------- ------------ -----------
2,150,697 1,936,775 1,825,580
--------- --------- ---------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 295,751 208,607 164,947
---------- ---------- ----------
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES:
Current................................... 81,770 61,644 45,934
Deferred.................................. 17,066 (11,797) (15,562)
--------- ------------ -------------
98,836 49,847 30,372
--------- ----------- ------------
NET INCOME $ 196,915 $ 158,760 $ 134,575
========== =========== ==========
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BALANCE As of December 31,
---------------------------------------------------
SHEET DATA 1998 1997 1996
-------------- ------------------------- ----------
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS:
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Fixed Maturities:
Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost....... $2,199,818 $2,082,716 $1,992,681
Available-for-sale, at fair value......... 6,936,726 6,698,629 6,206,478
Common stock................................. 48,640 39,021 19,715
Mortgage loans on real estate, net........... 1,133,468 1,235,594 1,487,575
Real estate, net............................. 73,042 93,775 67,967
Policy loans................................. 2,858,673 2,657,116 2,523,477
Short-term investments, available-for-sale (cost
approximates fair value)..................... 420,169 399,131 419,008
----------- ----------- -----------
Total Investments....................... 13,670,536 13,205,982 12,716,901
Cash......................................... 176,369 126,528 125,432
Deferred policy acquisition costs............ 238,901 255,442 282,780
Other assets................................. 938,046 642,562 741,740
Separate account assets...................... 10,099,543 7,847,451 5,484,631
------------ ------------ ------------
TOTAL ASSETS................................. $25,123,395 $22,077,965 $19,351,484
=========== =========== ===========
POLICY BENEFIT LIABILITIES:
Policy reserves.............................. $11,839,714 $11,102,719 11,022,595
Policy and contract claims................... 491,932 375,499 372,327
Policyholders' funds......................... 181,779 165,106 153,867
Provision for policyholders' dividend....... 69,530 62,937 138,678
GENERAL LIABILITIES:
Due to Parent Corporation.................... 52,877 126,656 151,431
Other general liabilities.................... 1,045,494 1,069,563 860,236
Undistributed earnings on participating business 143,717 141,865 133,255
Separate account liabilities................. 10,099,543 7,847,451 5,484,631
------------ ------------- -------------
Total Liabilities....................... $23,924,586 $20,891,796 $18,317,020
----------- ----------- -----------
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY:
Preferred stock.............................. 0 121,800 121,800
Common stock................................. 250 250 250
Additional paid-in capital................... 706,588 697,780 671,297
Accumulated other comprehensive income....... 61,560 52,807 14,951
Retained earnings............................ 430,411 313,532 226,166
------------ ------------- -------------
Total Stockholder's Equity.............. 1,198,809 1,186,169 1,034,464
--------- ------------ ------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY..
$25,123,395 $22,077,965 $19,351,484
=========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
RISK FACTORS
Prospective investors should carefully review the following factors, as
well as the other information contained in this Prospectus, before deciding to
make an investment in Capital Securities.
Ranking of Subordinated Obligations Under the Guarantee and the Junior
Subordinated Debentures
The obligations of the Company under the Guarantee issued by the Company
for the benefit of the holders of Capital Securities and under the Junior
Subordinated Debentures are unsecured and rank subordinate and junior in right
of payment to all Senior Indebtedness of the Company and will be structurally
subordinated to all liabilities and obligations of the Company's subsidiaries.
As of December 31, 1998, the Company had no Senior Indebtedness outstanding, and
the Company's consolidated subsidiaries had indebtedness and other liabilities
of approximately $23.9 billion (of which $23.6 billion consists of obligations
to policyholders under outstanding insurance policies) to which the obligations
of the Company would be effectively subordinated. None of the Indenture, the
Guarantee or the Declaration places any limitation on the amount of secured or
unsecured Senior Indebtedness that may be incurred by the Company. See
"Description of Guarantee--Status of the Guarantee" and "Description of Junior
Subordinated Debentures--Subordination."
Status as a Holding Company
As a holding company, the ability of the Company to pay interest and
principal on the Junior Subordinated Debentures will depend significantly on the
receipt of dividends or other distributions from the Company's subsidiaries. The
Company's principal subsidiary is GWL&A. The ability of GWL&A to pay dividends
or make other distributions to the Company generally is dependent on GWL&A's
compliance with applicable regulatory restrictions. Under Colorado law, GWL&A
cannot, without the approval of the Colorado Commissioner of Insurance, pay a
dividend if, as a result of such payment, the total of all dividends paid in the
preceding twelve months would exceed the greater of (i) 10% of GWL&A's surplus
as regards policyholders as of the preceding December 31 or (ii) GWL&A's net
gain from operations for the 12-month period ending as of the preceding December
31.
In addition, the right of the Company to participate in any distribution of
assets of any subsidiary, including GWL&A, upon such subsidiary's liquidation or
reorganization or otherwise (and thus the ability of holders of the Capital
Securities to benefit indirectly from such distribution), will be subject to the
prior claims of creditors of that subsidiary (including policyholders), except
to the extent that any claims of the Company as a creditor of such subsidiary
may be recognized as such. Accordingly, the Capital Securities will effectively
be subordinated to all existing and future liabilities of the Company's
subsidiaries, and holders of the Capital Securities should look only to the
assets of the Company for payments on the Capital Securities. The Company plans
to contribute the proceeds from the sale of the Junior Subordinated Debentures
to GWL&A as regulatory capital for general corporate purposes.
Limitation on Enforcement of Certain Rights by Holders of Capital Securities
If a Trust Enforcement Event (as defined herein) occurs and is continuing,
then the holders of Capital Securities would rely on the enforcement by the
Property Trustee (as defined herein) of its rights as a holder of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures against the Company. The holders of a majority in
liquidation preference of the Capital Securities will have the right to direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available
to the Property Trustee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power
conferred upon the Property Trustee under the Declaration, including the right
to direct the Property Trustee to exercise the remedies available to it as a
holder of the Junior Subordinated Debentures. If the Property Trustee fails to
enforce its rights with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures held by
the Trust, any record holder of Capital Securities may institute legal
proceedings directly against the Company to enforce the Property Trustee's
rights under such Junior Subordinated Debentures without first instituting any
legal proceedings against such Property Trustee or any other person or entity.
If the Company were to default on its obligation to pay amounts payable
under the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Trust would lack funds for the
payment of Distributions or amounts payable on redemption of the Capital
Securities or otherwise. In such event, holders of the Capital Securities would
not be able to rely upon the Guarantee for payment of such amounts. However, if
the Company failed to pay interest on or principal of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures when such payment is due and payable, then a holder of Capital
Securities may directly institute a proceeding against the Company under the
Indenture for enforcement of payment to such holder of the interest on or
principal of such Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal
to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities of such holder (a
"Direct Action"). In connection with such Direct Action, the Company will be
subrogated to the rights of such holder of Capital Securities under the
Declaration to the extent of any payment made by the Company to such holder of
Capital Securities in such Direct Action. Except as set forth herein, holders of
Capital Securities will not be able to exercise directly any other remedy
available to the holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures or assert directly
any other rights in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures. See
"Description of Capital Securities--Trust Enforcement Events," "Description of
Guarantee," "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Indenture Events of
Default" and "--Enforcement of Certain Rights by Holders of Capital Securities."
Option to Extend Interest Payment Period; Tax Consequences
The Company has the right under the Indenture to defer the payment of
interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures at any time or from time to time
for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters provided that no Extension
Period may extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures. As a consequence of any such deferral, quarterly Distributions on
the Capital Securities by the Trust will be deferred during any such Extension
Period but would continue to accumulate at the rate of % per annum to the extent
permitted by applicable law, compounded quarterly during any Extension Period.
During any such Extension Period, the Company may not, and may not permit any
subsidiary of the Company to (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions
on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to,
any of the Company's capital stock, (ii) make any payment of principal, interest
or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the
Company that rank pari passu with or junior to the Junior Subordinated
Debentures or (iii) make any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee by
the Company of the debt securities of any subsidiary of the Company if such
guarantee ranks pari passu with or junior to the Junior Subordinated Debentures
(other than (a) dividends or distributions in the form of stock, warrants,
options or other rights where the dividend stock or the stocks issuable upon
exercise of such warrants, options or other right is the same stock as that on
which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such
stock, (b) payments under the Guarantee, (c) any declaration of a dividend in
connection with the implementation of a shareholders' rights plan, or the
issuance of rights, stock or other property under any such plan in the future,
or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights pursuant thereto, (d) as a
result of reclassification of the Company's capital stock into one or more other
classes or series of the Company's capital stock or the exchange or conversion
of one class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any capital stock of a
subsidiary of the Company) for another class or series of the Company's capital
stock, or of any class or series of the Company's indebtedness for any class or
series of the Company's capital stock, (e) the purchase of fractional interests
in the shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or
exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or
exchanged and (f) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of common stock
related to the issuance of common stock or rights under any of the Company's
employment contracts, benefit plans or other similar arrangement with or for the
benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in
connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or in
connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities
convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an
acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period).
Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, the Company may further
extend the Extension Period, provided that no Extension Period may exceed 20
consecutive quarters or extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the
payment of all amounts then due on any Interest Payment Date, the Company may
elect to begin a new Extension Period subject to the above requirements. See
"Description of Capital Securities--Distributions" and "Description of Junior
Subordinated Debentures--Option to Extend Interest Payment Period."
If the Company defers payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, a holder of Capital Securities will continue to accrue income (in
the form of OID) for United States federal income tax purposes in respect of its
pro rata share of the Junior Subordinated Debentures held by the Trust. As a
result, a holder of Capital Securities will include such interest income in
gross income for United States federal income tax purposes in advance of the
receipt of cash attributable to such interest income, and will not receive the
cash related to such income from the Trust if the holder disposes of the Capital
Securities prior to the record date for the payment of Distributions with
respect to such Extension Period. See "U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences--Interest Income and Original Issue Discount" and "--Sale or
Redemption of Capital Securities."
The Company has no current intention of exercising its right to defer
payments of interest by extending the interest payment period on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures. However, should the Company elect to exercise such
right in the future, the market price of the Capital Securities is likely to be
adversely affected. A holder that disposes of its Capital Securities during an
Extension Period, therefore, might not receive the same return on its investment
as a holder that continues to hold its Capital Securities. In addition, as a
result of the existence of the Company's right to defer interest payments, the
market price of the Capital Securities (which represent preferred undivided
beneficial interests in the Junior Subordinated Debentures) may be more volatile
than the market prices of other similar securities on which the Company does not
have such right to defer interest payments.
Special Event Redemption
Upon the occurrence and continuation of a Special Event, the Company has
the right, subject to any necessary regulatory approval, to redeem the Junior
Subordinated Debentures in whole (but not in part) at a redemption price equal
to 100% of the principal amount of such Junior Subordinated Debentures (together
with accrued and unpaid payments of interest thereon to, but excluding, the date
of redemption) within 90 days following the occurrence of such Special Event and
thereby cause a mandatory redemption of the Capital Securities and Common
Securities. See "U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences--Possible Tax Law
Changes."
A "Special Event" means a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event. A "Tax
Event" means the receipt by the Trust of an opinion of counsel experienced in
such matters to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to or change
(including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations
thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority
thereof or therein or (b) any judicial decision or any official administrative
pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum
or Chief Counsel advice, as defined by the Code) or regulatory procedure (an
"Administrative Action"), regardless of whether such judicial decision or
Administrative Action is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving
the Company or the Trust and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which
amendment, change, decision or Administrative Action is enacted, released by the
Internal Revenue Service, promulgated or announced, in each case, on or after
the date of this Prospectus, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i)
the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to
United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on
the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (ii) interest payable by the Company or OID
accruing on the Junior Subordinated Debentures is not, or within 90 days of the
date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in
part, for United States federal income tax purposes or (iii) the Trust is, or
will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to more than a de
minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges. An
"Investment Company Event" means the receipt by the Trust of an opinion of
counsel, rendered by a law firm having a recognized securities practice, to the
effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a Change in Investment Company Act
Law (as defined herein), the Trust is or will be considered an "investment
company" that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), which Change in Investment
Company Act Law becomes effective on or after the date of original issuance of
the Capital Securities.
Liquidation Distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures
The Company will have the right, at any time, to terminate the Trust and
cause the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the
Capital Securities and the Common Securities in liquidation of the Trust. Under
current United States federal income tax law and interpretations thereof and
assuming, as expected, the Trust is treated as a grantor trust for United States
federal income tax purposes, a distribution by the Trust of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures pursuant to a liquidation of the Trust will not be a
taxable event to the Trust or to holders of the Capital Securities and will
result in a holder of the Capital Securities receiving directly such holder's
pro rata share of the Junior Subordinated Debentures (previously held indirectly
through the Trust). If, however, the liquidation of the Trust were to occur
because the Trust is subject to United States federal income tax with respect to
income accrued or received on the Junior Subordinated Debentures as a result of
any event described in clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of "Tax Event"
above, or otherwise, the distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to
holders of the Capital Securities by the Trust could be a taxable event to the
Trust and each holder, and holders of the Capital Securities may be required to
recognize gain or loss as if they had exchanged their Capital Securities for the
Junior Subordinated Debentures they received upon the liquidation of the Trust.
See "U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences--Distribution of Junior Subordinated
Debentures to Holders of Capital Securities Upon Liquidation of the Trust."
There can be no assurance as to the market prices for Capital Securities or
Junior Subordinated Debentures that may be distributed in exchange for Capital
Securities if a liquidation of the Trust occurs. Accordingly, the Capital
Securities that an investor may purchase, whether pursuant to the offer made
hereby or in the secondary market, or the Junior Subordinated Debentures that a
holder of Capital Securities may receive on liquidation of the Trust, may trade
at a discount to the price that the investor paid to purchase the Capital
Securities offered hereby. Because holders of Capital Securities may receive
Junior Subordinated Debentures on termination of the Trust, prospective
purchasers of Capital Securities are also making an investment decision with
regard to the Junior Subordinated Debentures and should carefully review all the
information regarding the Junior Subordinated Debentures contained herein. See
"Description of Capital Securities--Redemption--Special Event Redemption or
Distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures" and "Description of Junior
Subordinated Debentures--General."
Limited Voting Rights
Holders of Capital Securities generally will have limited voting rights
relating only to the modification of the Capital Securities and certain other
matters described herein. Except upon the occurrence and continuation of an
Event of Default, holders of Capital Securities will not be entitled to vote to
appoint, remove or replace any of the Trustees (as defined below), which voting
rights are vested exclusively in the holder of the Common Securities. The
Trustees and the Company may amend the Declaration without the consent of
holders of Capital Securities to ensure that the Trust will be classified as a
grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes, to ensure that the
Junior Subordinated Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Company or
to ensure that the Trust will not be required to register as an "investment
company" under the Investment Company Act, provided, however, that in each case
such action shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of
any holder of Capital Securities or Common Securities. See "Description of
Capital Securities--Voting Rights; Amendment of the Declaration."
Trading Characteristics of Capital Securities
The Capital Securities may trade at prices that do not fully reflect the
value of accrued but unpaid interest with respect to the underlying Junior
Subordinated Debentures. See "U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences--Sale or
Redemption of Capital Securities."
No Prior Market; Liquidity
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the Capital
Securities. Although the Company has applied for listing of the Capital
Securities on the New York Stock Exchange, there can be no assurance that such
listing will be approved or, if approved, that an active market for the Capital
Securities will develop or be sustained in the future on such exchange. Although
the Underwriters have advised the Company that they intend to make a market in
the Capital Securities as permitted by applicable laws and regulations prior to
the commencement of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, they are not
obligated to do so and may discontinue any such market-making at any time
without notice. Accordingly, no assurance can be given as to the liquidity of,
or trading markets for, the Capital Securities.
<PAGE>
REORGANIZATION
GWL&A Financial Inc. was formed on September 16, 1998 to act as a holding
company for GWL&A and its subsidiaries. The Company is incorporated in Delaware
and maintains its principal executive offices in Englewood, Colorado.
On December 30, 1998, all of the outstanding shares of GWL&A's common stock
were contributed to the Company, and the Company became the parent of GWL&A. The
consolidated assets and liabilities of the Company immediately after the
Reorganization were substantially the same as the consolidated assets and
liabilities of GWL&A immediately prior to the Reorganization. The accounting for
the Reorganization was similar to the accounting for a pooling of interests as
it represents a combination of entities under common control.
<PAGE>
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the consolidated capitalization of the
Company as of December 31, 1998 (after giving effect to the reorganization), and
as adjusted to give effect to the consummation of the offering of the Capital
Securities.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
As of
December 31, 1998
-----------------------------------
Actual As Adjusted
------ -----------
(dollars in thousands)
<S> <C> <C>
Long-term debt.......................................... $ 34,947 $
-------- -----------
Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests
in the Company's Junior Subordinated
Debentures(1).................. --
----------- -----------
Stockholder's equity:
Common stock....................................... 250
Additional paid-in capital......................... 706,588
Accumulated other comprehensive income............. 61,560
Retained earnings.................................. 430,411 -----------
-----------
Total stockholder's equity..................... 1,198,809
----------- -----------
Total capitalization.................................... $ 1,233,756 $
========== ===========
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(1) As described herein, the sole asset of the Trust will be $154,639,200
aggregate principal amount of % Junior Subordinated Debentures,
issued by the Company to the Trust. The Junior Subordinated
Debentures will mature on , 2029. The Company owns all of
the Common Securities of the Trust.
<PAGE>
USE OF PROCEEDS
The proceeds to the Trust from the offering of the Capital Securities will
be $ million. All of the proceeds from the sale of the Capital Securities will
be invested by the Trust in the Junior Subordinated Debentures. The Company
plans to contribute the net proceeds from the sale of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures ($ before expenses of the offering) to GWL&A as regulatory capital
for general corporate purposes. Pending such use, the net proceeds may be
temporarily invested in short-term obligations. The precise amounts and timing
of the application of proceeds will depend upon the funding requirements of the
Company and its subsidiaries and the availability of other funds.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO
COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
The Company's consolidated ratios of earnings to fixed charges and
consolidated ratios of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock
dividend requirements for each of the periods indicated are set forth below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
-------- -------- ------- -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Earnings to Fixed Charges (including
interest paid on policies)............. 1.6x 1.4x 1.3x 1.3x 1.2x
Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and
Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements
(including interest
paid on policies)...................... 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2
Earnings to Fixed Charges (excluding
interest paid on policies)............. 23.5 15.8 11.5 12.1 8.0
Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and
Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements
(excluding interest paid on policies).. 13.1 8.6 6.9 6.7 4.7
</TABLE>
For purposes of computing the ratios, earnings represent net income before
deduction for fixed charges and income taxes, fixed charges (including interest
paid on policies) represents interest on debt and interest paid or credited to
contractholders of the Company's policies and fixed charges (excluding interest
paid on policies) represent interest on debt.
ACCOUNTING TREATMENT
For financial reporting purposes, the Trust will be treated as a subsidiary
of the Company and, accordingly, the accounts of the Trust will be included in
the consolidated financial statements of the Company. The sole asset of the
Trust will be $154,639,200 aggregate principal amount of % Junior Subordinated
Debentures due 2029, issued by the Company to the Trust. The Capital Securities
will be presented in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company in a line
entitled "Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in the Company's Junior
Subordinated Debentures," and appropriate disclosures about the Capital
Securities, the Guarantee and the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be
included in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. For financial
reporting purposes, the Company will record Distributions payable on the Capital
Securities as an expense in its consolidated statements of income.
The Company has agreed that future financial reports of the Company will:
(i) include in a footnote to the financial statements disclosure that the sole
asset of the Trust are the Junior Subordinated Debentures; and (ii) if Staff
Accounting Bulletin 53 treatment is sought, include, in an audited footnote to
the financial statements, disclosure that (a) the Trust is wholly owned, (b) the
sole asset of the Trust are the $154,639,200 aggregate principal amount of %
Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2029 and (c) taken together, the Company's
obligations under the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Indenture and the
Guarantee provide, in the aggregate, a full and unconditional guarantee by the
Company of the Trust's obligations under the Capital Securities.
<PAGE>
THE TRUST
The Trust is a statutory business trust formed under the Delaware Business
Trust Act, as amended (the "Trust Act"), pursuant to a declaration of trust and
the filing of a certificate of trust with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware (as amended and restated, the "Declaration") substantially in the form
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms
a part. The Declaration will be qualified as an indenture under the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"). The Company will
acquire Common Securities in an aggregate liquidation amount equal to at least
3% of the total capital of the Trust. The Trust will use all the proceeds
derived from the issuance of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities to
purchase the Junior Subordinated Debentures and, accordingly, the assets of the
Trust will consist solely of the Junior Subordinated Debentures. The Trust
exists for the exclusive purpose of (i) issuing the Trust Securities
representing undivided beneficial ownership interests in the assets of the
Trust, (ii) investing the gross proceeds of the Trust Securities in the Junior
Subordinated Debentures and (iii) engaging in only those other activities
necessary or incidental thereto.
Pursuant to the Declaration, there will initially be five trustees (the
"Trustees") for the Trust. Three of the Trustees (the "Regular Trustees") will
be individuals who are employees or officers of or who are affiliated with the
Company. The fourth trustee will be a financial institution that is unaffiliated
with the Company and is indenture trustee for purposes of compliance with the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act (the "Property Trustee"). The fifth
trustee will be an entity that maintains its principal place of business in the
State of Delaware (the "Delaware Trustee"). Initially, The Bank of New York, a
New York banking corporation, will act as Property Trustee, and its affiliate,
The Bank of New York (Delaware), a Delaware corporation, will act as Delaware
Trustee until, in each case, removed or replaced by the holder of the Common
Securities. For purposes of compliance with the Trust Indenture Act, The Bank of
New York will also act as trustee under the Trust Guarantee (the "Guarantee
Trustee").
The Property Trustee will hold title to the Junior Subordinated Debentures
for the benefit of the holders of the Trust Securities, and the Property Trustee
will have the power to exercise all rights, powers and privileges with respect
to the Junior Subordinated Debentures under the Indenture (as defined herein) as
the holder of the Junior Subordinated Debentures. In addition, the Property
Trustee will maintain exclusive control of a segregated non-interest bearing
bank account (the "Property Account") to hold all payments made in respect of
the Junior Subordinated Debentures for the benefit of the holders of the Trust
Securities. The Guarantee Trustee will hold the Guarantee for the benefit of the
holders of the Capital Securities. The Company, as the holder of all the Common
Securities, will have the right to appoint, remove or replace any of the
Trustees and to increase or decrease the number of Trustees; provided that the
number of Trustees shall be at least three; and provided, further, that at least
one Trustee shall be a Delaware Trustee, at least one Trustee shall be the
Property Trustee and at least one Trustee shall be a Regular Trustee. The
Company will pay all fees and expenses related to the organization and
operations of the Trust (including any taxes, duties, assessments or
governmental charges of whatever nature (other than withholding taxes) imposed
by the United States or any other domestic taxing authority upon the Trust) and
the offering of the Capital Securities and be responsible for all debts and
obligations of the Trust (other than with respect to the Capital Securities).
For so long as the Capital Securities remain outstanding, the Company will
covenant (i) to maintain directly or indirectly 100% ownership of the Common
Securities, (ii) to cause the Trust to remain a statutory business trust and not
to voluntarily dissolve, wind-up, liquidate or be terminated, except as
permitted by the Declaration, (iii) to use its commercially reasonable efforts
to ensure that the Trust will not be an "investment company" for purposes of the
Investment Company Act, and (iv) to take no action that would be reasonably
likely to cause the Trust to be classified as an association or a publicly
traded partnership taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax
purposes.
The rights of the holders of the Capital Securities, including economic
rights, rights to information and voting rights, are set forth in the
Declaration and the Trust Act. See "Description of Capital Securities." The
Declaration and the Guarantee also incorporate by reference the terms of the
Trust Indenture Act.
The location of the principal executive office of the Trust is c/o GWL&A
Financial Inc., 8515 East Orchard Road, Englewood, Colorado 80111, and its
telephone number is 303-689-3000.
<PAGE>
THE COMPANY
GWL&A Financial was formed on September 16, 1998 to act as a holding
company for GWL&A, a Colorado life insurance company, and its subsidiaries. The
Company is incorporated in Delaware and maintains its principal executive
offices in Englewood, Colorado.
The Company is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Great-West Life, a
Canadian life insurance company. Great-West Life is a subsidiary of Great-West
Lifeco, a Canadian holding company. Great-West Lifeco is in turn a subsidiary of
Power Financial, a Canadian holding company with substantial interests in the
financial services industry. Power Corporation, a Canadian holding and
management company, has voting control of Power Financial. Mr. Paul Desmarais,
through a group of private holding companies, which he controls, has voting
control of Power Corporation. Common and preferred shares of Great-West Life,
Great-West Lifeco, Power Financial and Power Corporation are traded publicly in
Canada.
On December 30, 1998, all of the outstanding shares of GWL&A's common stock
were contributed to GWL&A Financial, and GWL&A Financial became the parent
of GWL&A.
GWL&A
GWL&A is a stock life insurance company originally organized in 1907. GWL&A
is authorized to engage in the sale of life insurance, accident and health
insurance and annuities. It is qualified to do business in all states in the
United States except New York, and in the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico,
Guam and the U.S. Virgin Islands. GWL&A conducts business in New York through
its subsidiary, First Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company. GWL&A is also
a licensed reinsurer in the State of New York. As of December 31, 1997, GWL&A
ranked among the top 25 of all U.S. life insurance companies in terms of total
admitted assets.
Business of the Company
The Company operates, through GWL&A, in two business segments:
Employee Benefits: Life, health and 401(k) products for group
clients; and
Financial Services: Savings products for both public and non-profit
employers and individuals, and life insurance
products for individuals and businesses.
Employee Benefits
The Employee Benefits segment of the Company provides a full range of
employee benefits products to more than 11,300 employers across the United
States. This includes approximately 1,200 employers covered by Anthem Health &
Life Insurance Company ("AH&L"), which the Company acquired in July 1998.
The Company offers customers a variety of health plan options to help them
maximize the value of their employee benefits package. The majority of the
Company's health care business is self-funded, whereby the employer assumes all
or a significant portion of the risk. For companies with better than average
claims experience, this can result in significant health care savings.
The Company offers employers a total benefits solution - an integrated
package of group life and disability insurance, managed care programs, 401(k)
savings plans and flexible spending accounts. Through integrated pricing,
administration, funding and service, the Company helps employers provide
cost-effective benefits that will attract and retain quality employees, and at
the same time, helps employees reach their personal goals by offering benefit
choices, along with information needed to make appropriate choices. Many
customers also find this integrated approach appealing because their benefit
plans are administered through a single company with linked systems that provide
on-line administration and account access, for enhanced efficiency and
simplified plan administration.
The Company offers a choice of managed care products including Health
Maintenance Organization ("HMO") plans, which provide a high degree of managed
care, and Preferred Provider Organization ("PPO") plans and Point of Service
("POS") plans which offer more flexibility in provider choice than HMO plans.
The Company's 401(k) product is offered by way of a group fixed and
variable deferred annuity contract. The product provides a variety of funding
and distribution options for employer-approved retirement plans that qualify
under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k).
Variable investment options utilize separate accounts ("Separate Accounts")
to provide contractholders with a vehicle to assume the investment risks. Assets
held under these options are invested, as designated by the participant, in
Separate Accounts which in turn invest in shares of underlying funds managed by
a subsidiary of the Company or by selected external fund managers. The
participant currently has up to 32 different variable investment options.
Financial Services
The Financial Services segment of the Company develops, administers and
sells retirement savings and life insurance products and services for
individuals, and for employees of state and local governments, hospitals,
non-profit organizations and public school districts.
The Company's core savings business is in the public/non-profit pension
market. The Company provides investment products, and administrative and
communication services, to employees of state and local governments (Internal
Revenue Code Section 457 plans), as well as employees of hospitals, non-profit
organizations and public school districts (Internal Revenue Code Section 401,
403(b) and 408 plans). The Company provides pension plan administrative services
through a subsidiary company, Financial Administrative Services Corporation
("FASCorp"). The Company provides marketing and communication services through
another subsidiary company, Benefits Communication Corporation, and BenefitsCorp
Equities, Inc., a broker-dealer subsidiary of Benefits Communication Corporation
(collectively, "BenefitsCorp").
The Company's primary marketing emphasis in the public/non-profit pension
market is group fixed and variable annuity contracts for defined contribution
retirement savings plans. Defined contribution plans provide for participant
accounts with benefits based upon the value of contributions to, and investment
returns on, the individual's account. This has been the fastest growing portion
of the pension marketplace in recent years.
The Company's variable annuity products provide the opportunity for
contractholders to assume the risks of, and receive all the benefits from, the
investment of retirement assets. The variable product assets are invested, as
designated by the participant, in Separate Accounts which in turn invest in
shares of underlying funds managed by a subsidiary of the Company or by selected
external fund managers.
Investment Operations
The Company's investment division manages the Company's general and
separate accounts in support of cash and liquidity requirements of the Company's
insurance and investment products. Investments under management at December 31,
1998 totaled $23.8 billion, comprised of general account assets of $13.7 billion
and separate account assets of $10.1 billion.
The Company invests in a broad range of asset classes, including domestic
and international fixed maturities, common stocks, mortgage loans, real estate
and short-term investments. Fixed maturity investments include public and
privately placed corporate bonds, public and privately placed structured assets,
government bonds and redeemable preferred stocks. The Company's portfolio of
structured assets consists of mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed
securities.
Regulation
The business of the Company is subject to comprehensive state and federal
regulation and supervision throughout the United States, which primarily
provides safeguards for policy holders rather than investors. The laws of the
various state jurisdictions establish supervisory agencies with broad
administrative powers with respect to such matters as admittance of assets,
regulating premium rating methodology, approving policy forms, establishing
reserve requirements and solvency standards, fixing maximum interest rates on
life insurance policy loans and minimum rates for accumulation of surrender
values, regulating the type, amounts and valuation of investments permitted, and
HMO operations.
The Company's operations and accounts are subject to examination by the
Colorado Insurance Division and other regulators at specified intervals. The
latest financial examination by the Colorado Insurance Division was completed in
1997, and covered the five year period ending December 31, 1995. This
examination produced no significant adverse findings regarding the Company.
The National Association of Insurance Commissioners has adopted risk-based
capital rules and other financial ratios for life insurance companies. Based on
the Company's December 31, 1998 statutory financial reports, the Company had
risk-based capital well in excess of that required and was within the usual
ranges of all ratios.
Because the Company is a subsidiary of Great-West Life, which is a Canadian
company, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions Canada
conducts periodic examinations of the Company and approves certain investments
in subsidiary companies.
United States legislation and administrative developments in various areas,
including pension regulation, financial services regulation, health care
legislation and the insurance industry could significantly and adversely affect
the Company in the future. For example, Congress is currently considering
legislation relating to health care reform and managed care issues (including
patients' rights, privacy of medical records and managed care plan or enterprise
liability), and legislation relating to the taxation of policyholder surplus
accounts and the capitalization of deferred acquisition costs. Congress has from
time to time also considered the deferral of taxation on the accretion of value
within certain annuities and life insurance products, financial services reform
legislation establishing frameworks for banks engaging in the insurance
business, changes in regulation for the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended, and the availability of Section 401(k) for individual
retirement accounts.
It is not possible to predict whether future legislation or regulation
adversely affecting the business of the Company will be enacted and, if enacted,
the extent to which such legislation or regulation will have an effect on the
Company and its competitors.
<PAGE>
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial information
of the Company. The consolidated financial data as of and for the years ended
December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 has been derived from audited financial
statements of the Company, adjusted and restated for all periods presented to
reflect the reorganization, consisting of the formation and capitalization of
the Company and the effect of the contribution of all of the outstanding shares
of GWL&A's common stock to the Company. The following information should be read
in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company,
together with the related notes thereto.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INCOME Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------------------------------
STATEMENT DATA 1998 1997 1996
------------ ------------------------- ----------------
(dollars in thousands)
REVENUES:
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Premium income
Related party (Net) ...................... $ 46,191 $ 155,798 $ 164,839
Other (Net) .............................. 948,672 677,381 664,610
Fee Income................................... 516,052 420,730 347,519
Net investment income
Related party............................. (9,416) (8,957) (26,082)
Other..................................... 906,776 890,630 860,719
Net realized gains (losses) on investment.... 38,173 9,800 (21,078)
----------- ------------ -------------
2,446,448 2,145,382 1,990,527
--------- --------- ---------
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES:
Life and other policy benefits 768,474 543,903 515,750
Increase in reserves.........................
Related party............................. 46,191 155,798 164,839
Other..................................... 78,851 90,013 64,359
Interest paid or credited to contractholders. 491,616 527,784 561,786
Provision for policyholders' share of earnings
(losses) on participating business........ 5,908 3,753 (7)
Dividends to policyholders................... 71,429 63,799 49,237
----------- ----------- -----------
1,462,469 1,385,050 1,355,964
Commissions.................................. 144,246 102,150 106,561
Operating expenses (income)
Related party............................. (4,542) (6,292) 304,599
Other..................................... 517,676 431,714 33,435
Premium taxes................................ 30,848 24,153 25,021
----------- ------------ -----------
2,150,697 1,936,775 1,825,580
--------- --------- ---------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 295,751 208,607 164,947
---------- ---------- ----------
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES:
Current................................... 81,770 61,644 45,934
Deferred.................................. 17,066 (11,797) (15,562)
--------- ------------ -------------
98,836 49,847 30,372
--------- ----------- ------------
NET INCOME $ 196,915 $ 158,760 $ 134,575
========== =========== ==========
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BALANCE As of December 31,
-----------------------------------------------------
SHEET DATA 1998 1997 1996
--------------- ------------------ ------------------
(dollars in thousands)
ASSETS:
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Fixed Maturities:
Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost....... $2,199,818 $2,082,716 $1,992,681
Available-for-sale, at fair value......... 6,936,726 6,698,629 6,206,478
Common stock................................. 48,640 39,021 19,715
Mortgage loans on real estate, net........... 1,133,468 1,235,594 1,487,575
Real estate, net............................. 73,042 93,775 67,967
Policy loans................................. 2,858,673 2,657,116 2,523,477
Short-term investments, available-for-sale (cost
approximates fair value)..................... 420,169 399,131 419,008
----------- ----------- -----------
Total Investments....................... 13,670,536 13,205,982 12,716,901
Cash......................................... 176,369 126,528 125,432
Deferred policy acquisition costs............ 238,901 255,442 282,780
Other assets................................. 938,046 642,562 741,740
Separate account assets...................... 10,099,543 7,847,451 5,484,631
------------ ------------ ------------
TOTAL ASSETS................................. $25,123,395 $22,077,965 $19,351,484
=========== =========== ===========
POLICY BENEFIT LIABILITIES:
Policy reserves.............................. $11,839,714 $11,102,719 11,022,595
Policy and contract claims................... 491,932 375,499 372,327
Policyholders' funds......................... 181,779 165,106 153,867
Provision for policyholders' dividend....... 69,530 62,937 138,678
GENERAL LIABILITIES:
Due to Parent Corporation.................... 52,877 126,656 151,431
Other general liabilities.................... 1,045,494 1,069,563 860,236
Undistributed earnings on participating business 143,717 141,865 133,255
Separate account liabilities................. 10,099,543 7,847,451 5,484,631
------------ ------------- -------------
Total Liabilities....................... $23,924,586 $20,891,796 $18,317,020
----------- ----------- -----------
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY:
Preferred stock.............................. 0 121,800 121,800
Common stock................................. 250 250 250
Additional paid-in capital................... 706,588 697,780 671,297
Accumulated other comprehensive income....... 61,560 52,807 14,951
Retained earnings............................ 430,411 313,532 226,166
------------ ------------- -------------
Total Stockholder's Equity.............. 1,198,809 1,186,169 1,034,464
--------- ------------ ------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY...
$25,123,395 $22,077,965 $19,351,484
=========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Introduction
The Company was formed on September 16, 1998 to act as a holding company of
GWL&A and its subsidiaries. On December 30, 1998, Great-West Life contributed
all of the outstanding shares of GWL&A's common stock to the Company. The
following discussion reflects the financial condition and results of GWL&A's
operations as if consolidated with the Company for all periods presented.
Results of Operations
Company Consolidated Results
The Company's consolidated net income increased $38.1 million or 24% in
1998 when compared to the year ended December 31, 1997, reflecting improved
results in both the Employee Benefits segment and the Financial Services
segment. The Employee Benefits segment contributed $8.8 million or 23% to the
improved consolidated results compared to the Financial Services segment which
contributed $29.3 million or 77% to the overall improvement. Of total
consolidated net income in 1998 and 1997, the Employee Benefits segment
contributed 54% and 62%, respectively, while the Financial Services segment
contributed 46% and 38%, respectively.
The Company's consolidated net income increased $24.2 million or 18% in
1997 when compared to the year ended December 31, 1996. In 1997, the Employee
Benefits segment contributed $3.0 million or 12% to the overall growth and the
Financial Services segment contributed $21.2 million or 88% to the overall
growth.
The Company's 1997 and 1996 consolidated net income increased by $21.1
million and $25.6 million, respectively, due to changes in income tax provisions
for these years. The current income tax provisions were decreased by $42.2
million and $31.2 million for 1997 and 1996, respectively, due to the release of
a contingent liability relating to taxes of Great-West Life's U.S. branch
associated with the blocks of business that had been transferred from Great-West
Life's U.S. branch to the Company, as discussed below.
Of the amount released in 1997, $15.1 million was attributable to
participating policyholders and, therefore, had no effect on the net income of
the Company.
In 1989, Great-West Life began a series of transactions to transfer its
U.S. business from its U.S. branch to the Company; this process was completed in
1993. The objective of these transactions was to transfer to the Company all of
the risks and rewards of Great-West Life's U.S.-related business. The transfers
of insurance contracts and related assets were accomplished through several
reinsurance agreements executed by the Company and Great-West Life's U.S. branch
during these years. As part of this transfer of Great-West Life's U.S. business,
the Company in 1993 entered into a tax agreement with Great-West Life in order
to transfer the tax liabilities associated with the insurance contracts and
related assets that had been transferred.
In addition to the contingent tax liability release described above, the
Company's income tax provisions for 1997 and 1996 also reflect increases for
additional contingent items related to open tax years where it was determined to
be probable that additional tax liabilities could be owed based on changes in
facts and circumstances. The increase in 1997 was $16.0 million, of which $10.1
million was attributable to participating policyholders and, therefore, had no
effect on the net income of the Company. The increase in 1996 was $5.6 million.
Certain reclassifications, primarily related to the classification of the
release of the contingent liability described above (see Note 10 to the 1998
consolidated financial statements), have been made to the 1997 and 1996
financial statements.
In 1998 total revenues increased $301.1 million or 14% to $2.4 billion when
compared to the year ended December 31, 1997. The growth in revenues in 1998 was
comprised of increased premium income of $161.7 million, increased fee income of
$95.3 million, increased net investment income of $15.7 million and increased
realized gains on investments of $28.4 million. In 1997 total revenues increased
$154.9 million or 8% to $2.1 billion when compared to the year ended December
31, 1996. The growth in revenues in 1997 was comprised of increased premium
income of $3.7 million, increased fee income of $73.2 million, increased net
investment income of $47.0 million and realized gains on investments of $9.8
million in 1997 versus realized losses in 1996 of $21.1 million.
The increased premium income in 1998 was comprised of growth in Employee
Benefits premium income of $281.8 million, offset by a decrease in Financial
Services premium income of $120.1 million. The growth in premium income in the
Employee Benefits segment primarily reflected $209.5 million of premium income
derived from the acquisition of AH&L in July 1998. The decrease of $120.1
million in Financial Services premium income was due primarily to reinsurance
transactions in 1997 of $155.8 million versus only $46.2 million in premiums due
to reinsurance transactions in 1998. The increased premium income in 1997 was
comprised of a decrease in Employee Benefits premium income of $21.4 million,
offset by growth in Financial Services premium income of $25.1 million. The
decrease in Employee Benefits was attributable to terminations in 1996 which
impacted 1997 premiums See "--Results of Operations--Employee Benefits Results
of Operations" below. The increase in Financial Services premium income was
attributable to participating individual insurance.
The increased fee income in 1998 was comprised of growth in Employee
Benefits fee income and Financial Services fee income of $86.6 million and $8.7
million, respectively. The growth in Employee Benefits fee income reflected
$31.6 million of fee income derived from the acquisition of AH&L. The remaining
increase was the result of new sales and increased fees on variable funds
related to growth in equity markets. The increase in fee income in 1997 was
comprised of Employee Benefits fee income and Financial Services fee income of
$36.9 million and $36.3 million, respectively. The increase in both segments was
attributable to new sales and increased fees on variable funds related to growth
in equity markets.
Realized investment gains increased in recent years from a realized
investment loss of $21.1 million in 1996 to realized investment gains of $9.8
million and $38.2 million in 1997 and 1998, respectively. The decrease in
interest rates in 1998 and 1997 resulted in gains on sales of fixed maturities
totaling $38.4 million and $16.0 million in 1998 and 1997, respectively, while
higher interest rates contributed to $11.6 million of fixed maturity losses in
1996. Increases in the provision for asset losses of $0.6 million and $7.6
million, respectively, were recognized in 1998 and 1997.
Total benefits and expenses increased $213.9 million or 11% in 1998 when
compared to the year ended December 31, 1997. The increase in 1998 was a
combination of the acquisition of AH&L which resulted in benefits and expenses
of $258.3 million and overall growth in the group health business, partially
offset by a decrease in policyholder benefits related to reinsurance
transactions of $109.4 million. Excluding these items, benefits and expenses
would have increased $64.6 million or 3% in 1998. The increase from 1996 to 1997
was the result of increased operating expenses associated with the cost of
developing HMOs and FASCorp's business, and system enhancements.
In October 1996, the Company recaptured certain pieces of an individual
participating block of business previously reinsured to Great-West Life. In June
1997, the Company recaptured all remaining pieces of that block of business. The
Company recorded various assets and liabilities related to the recaptures as
discussed in Note 3 to the 1998 Consolidated Financial Statements. In
recording the recaptures, both life insurance premiums and benefits were
increased by the amounts recaptured ($155.8 million and $164.8 million in 1997
and 1996, respectively). Consequently, the net income of the Company was not
impacted by the reinsurance transactions.
Income tax expense increased $49.0 million or 98% in 1998 when compared to
the year ended December 31, 1997. Income tax expense increased $19.5 million or
64% in 1997 when compared to the year ended December 31, 1996. The increase in
income tax expense in 1998 reflects higher earnings in 1998, as well as the fact
that the 1997 income tax provision includes a net $26.2 million release of
contingent tax liabilities relating to prior open tax years, as discussed above.
The increase in income tax expense from 1996 to 1997 was partially attributable
to a growth in earnings in 1997, but also reflects net releases in 1997 and 1996
of $26.2 million and $25.6 million of contingent tax liabilities relating to
prior open tax years, as discussed above. Excluding these contingent tax
releases, the Company's income tax expense increased 30% and 27% in 1998 and
1997. See Note 10 to the 1998 consolidated financial statements for a
discussion of the Company's effective tax rates.
In evaluating its results of operations, the Company also considers net
changes in deposits received for investment-type contracts, deposits to separate
accounts and self-funded equivalents. Self-funded equivalents represent paid
claims under minimum premium and administrative services only contracts, which
amounts approximate the additional premiums that would have been earned under
such contracts if they had been written as traditional indemnity or HMO
programs.
Deposits for investment-type contracts increased $686.0 million or 104% in
1998 when compared to the year ended December 31, 1997. Deposits for
investment-type contracts decreased $157.4 million or 19% in 1997 when compared
to the year ended December 31, 1996. The increase in 1998 was primarily due to
two indemnity reinsurance agreements with Great-West Life whereby the Company
reinsured by coinsurance certain Great-West Life individual non-participating
life insurance policies. This transaction increased deposits by $519.6 million
in 1998 and accounted for 78% of the growth. The 19% decrease in 1997 was the
result of decreased deposits related to COLI sales. See "--Results of
Operations--Financial Services Results of Operations" below.
Deposits for separate accounts increased $63.7 million or 3% in 1998 when
compared to the year ended December 31, 1997. The increases in 1998 reflect a
continuing movement by depositors toward variable funds and away from fixed
options. Deposits for separate accounts increased $706.9 million or 49% in 1997
when compared to the year ended December 31, 1996. The increase in 1997 was
primarily due to increased deposits in the Financial Services segment. See
"--Results of Operations--Financial Services Results of Operations" below.
Self-funded premium equivalents increased $567.1 million or 28% in 1998
when compared to the year ended December 31, 1997. Self-funded premium
equivalents increased $98.6 million or 5% in 1997 when compared to the year
ended December 31, 1996. Approximately half of the 1998 increase ($281.3
million) was due to the acquisition of AH&L, with the remainder coming from the
growth in business.
Total assets increased $3.0 billion or 14% in 1998 when compared to the
year ended December 31, 1997. Separate account assets increased $2.3 billion
primarily due to the strength of the equity markets in the United States.
Invested assets increased $464.5 million, of which $258.6 million was
attributable to AH&L. The remaining growth of $205.9 million represents a 2%
increase in invested assets over 1997, which was primarily attributable to the
consideration received in connection with the reinsurance agreements discussed
previously. Total assets increased $2.7 billion or 14% in 1997 when compared to
the year ended December 31, 1996. The majority of the increase in 1997 was
associated with separate account assets, which increased $2.4 billion due to the
strength of the equity markets in the United States and increased 401(k) sales.
Employee Benefits Results Of Operations
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Employee
Benefits segment:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Millions) Year Ended December 31,
----------------------------------------------
INCOME STATEMENT 1998 1997 1996
------------- ------------ -----------
DATA
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Premiums $ 747 $ 465 $ 486
Fee income 445 358 321
Net investment income 95 100 88
Realized investment gains (losses) 8 3 (3)
------------- ------------ -----------
Total Revenues 1,295 926 892
Policyholder benefits 590 371 406
Operating expenses 547 428 368
------------- ------------ -----------
Total benefits and expenses 1,137 799 774
------------- ------------ -----------
Income from operations 158 127 118
Income tax expense 51 29 22
------------- ------------ -----------
Net Income $ 107 $ 98 $ 96
============= ============ ===========
Deposits for investment-type
contracts $ 37 $ 25 $ 34
Deposits to separate accounts 1,568 1,403 1,109
Self-funded premium equivalents 2,606 2,039 1,940
</TABLE>
During 1998, the Employee Benefits segment experienced:
- significant growth in 401(k) assets under administration,
- increased sales and improved customer retention in group life and health,
- favorable mortality results, and
- license approval for four HMO subsidiaries, for a total of 14
fully operational HMOs.
Net income for Employee Benefits increased 9% in 1998 and 2% in 1997. The
improvement in earnings in 1998 and 1997 reflects increased fee income from the
variable 401(k) assets and improved group life mortality experience which more
than offset unfavorable morbidity experience and the increased level of
operating expenses associated with building the HMO network in 1998 and 1997.
The changes in income tax provisions discussed above under "--Results of
Operations" resulted in increases in net income for the Employee Benefits
segment of $17.6 million and $18.2 million in 1997 and 1996, respectively.
401(k) premiums and deposits for 1998 and 1997 increased 14% and 25%,
respectively, as the result of higher recurring deposits from existing customers
and sales in 1997. Assets under administration (including third-party
administration) in 401(k) increased 26% over 1997 to $6.7 billion and 38% from
1996 to 1997, primarily due to strong equity markets.
Equivalent premium revenue and fee income for group life and health
increased 32% from 1997 levels as the result of a combination of increased sales
(41%) and the AH&L acquisition (59%). From 1996 to 1997, equivalent premium
revenue and fee income had increased 4% as growth was constrained by competitive
pressures.
Group Life and Health
The Employee Benefits segment experienced strong sales growth during 1998
with a net increase of 593 group health care customers (versus 440 in 1997),
which added 143,699 new individual health care members, excluding the AH&L
acquisition. Much of the health care growth can be attributed to the
introduction of new HMOs in markets with high sales potential, and the Company's
ability to offer a choice of managed care products.
To position itself for the future, the Employee Benefits segment is focused
on putting in place the products, strategies and processes that will strengthen
its competitive position in the evolving managed care environment.
With a heightened sensitivity to price comes the demand for more tightly
managed health plans, which is why HMO development remains Employee Benefits'
most important product development initiative. In 1998, the Company licensed
HMOs in Arizona, Florida, Indiana and New Jersey and applied for licenses in
North Carolina and Pennsylvania. The Company also entered into agreements with
another insurance carrier which will exclusively market the HMO product in
various states. This type of arrangement will augment growth in the Company's
HMO programs in the future.
The Company experienced a 35% increase in total health care membership,
including the AH&L acquisition, from 1,675,800 at the end of 1997 to 2,266,700
at year-end 1998. Excluding the AH&L acquisition, which added 450,000 members,
total health care membership increased 8%. Gatekeeper (i.e., POS and HMO)
members grew 34% from 414,500 in 1997 to 556,800 in 1998 including 61,800 AH&L
members. Excluding the AH&L acquisition, gatekeeper members increased 19%. The
Company expects this segment of the business to grow as additional HMO licenses
are obtained.
Total health care membership increased from 1996 to 1997 by 8% (1996 was
the first year the Company offered HMO plans). Gatekeeper members grew 18% from
1996 to 1997.
401(k)
The number of new 401(k) case sales (employer groups), including
third-party administration business generated through the Company's marketing
and administration arrangement with New England, decreased 33% to 800 in 1998
from 1,200 in 1997 (1,200 in 1996). The decrease in 1998 was the result of a
shift in emphasis to group life and health sales. The 401(k) block of business
under administration total 6,100 employer groups and more than 475,000
individual participants, compared to 5,700 employer groups and 430,000
individual participants in 1997, and 4,900 employer groups and 355,000
individual participants in 1996.
During 1998, the in-force block of 401(k) business continued to perform
well, with customer retention of 93% versus 94% in 1997. This, combined with
strong equity markets, resulted in a 26% and 39% increase in assets under
management during 1998 and 1997, respectively.
In addition to the Company's internally-managed funds, the Company offers
externally-managed funds from recognized mutual funds companies such as AIM,
Fidelity, Putnam, American Century, Founders and T. Rowe Price. This strategy,
supported by participant education efforts, is validated by the fact that 99% of
assets contributed in 1998 were allocated to variable funds.
To promote long-term asset retention, the Company enhanced a number of
products and services including prepackaged "lifestyle" funds (The Profile
Series), expense reductions for high-balance accounts, a rollover IRA product,
more effective enrollment communications, one-on-one retirement planning
assistance and personal plan illustrations.
Financial Services Results Of Operations
The following is a summary of certain financial data of the Financial
Services segment:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Millions) Year Ended December 31,
-------------------------------------------------
INCOME STATEMENT DATA 1998 1997 1996
-------------- ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Premiums $ 248 $ 368 $ 343
Fee income 71 62 26
Net investment income 802 782 747
Realized investment gains (losses) 30 7 (18)
-------------- ------------- -------------
Total Revenues 1,151 1,219 1,098
Policyholder benefits 872 1,014 950
Operating expenses 141 124 101
-------------- ------------- -------------
Total benefits and expenses 1,013 1,138 1,051
-------------- ------------- -------------
Income from operations 138 81 47
Income tax expense 48 20 8
-------------- ------------- -------------
Net Income $ 90 $ 61 $ 39
============== ============= =============
Deposits for investment-type
contracts $ 1,307 $ 633 $ 781
Deposits to separate accounts 640 742 329
</TABLE>
During 1998, the Financial Services segment experienced:
- significant growth in participants and separate account funds primarily
attributable to the public/non-profit business,
- very good persistency in all lines of business, and
- strong sales of BOLI.
Net income for Financial Services increased 48% in 1998 and 56% in 1997.
The improvement in earnings in 1998 reflects higher earnings from an increased
asset base, an increase in investment margins, and larger capital gains on fixed
maturities. The 1997 earnings improvement was the result of a reduction of the
mortgage provision for asset impairments, increased fee income on a larger asset
base, capital gains on fixed maturities and an increase in investment margins.
The changes in income tax provisions discussed above under "--Results of
Operations" resulted in increases in net income for the Financial Services
segment of $3.6 million and $7.4 million in 1997 and 1996, respectively.
Savings
Premiums decreased $5.9 million or 26%, from $22.6 million in 1997 to $16.8
million in 1998. Premiums decreased $4.0 million or 15%, from $26.7 million in
1996 to $22.6 million in 1997. The decrease in both years is attributable to the
continuing trend of policyholders selecting variable annuity options (separate
accounts) as opposed to the more traditional fixed annuity products.
Fee income increased $8.6 million or 14%, from $62.4 million in 1997 to
$71.0 million in 1998. Fee income increased $36.1 million or 137%, from $26.3
million in 1996 to $62.4 million in 1997. The growth in fee income in 1998 and
1997 was the result of new sales and increased fees on variable funds related to
growth in equity markets.
Deposits for investment-type contracts increased $20.4 million or 9%, from
$218.6 million in 1997 to $239.0 million in 1998. Deposits for investment-type
contracts increased $4.3 million or 2%, from $214.3 million in 1996 to $218.6
million in 1997.
Deposits to separate accounts decreased $101.5 million or 14%, from $742.1
million in 1997 to $640.6 million in 1998. Deposits to separate accounts
increased $413.6 million or 126% from $328.5 million in 1996 to $742.1 million
in 1997. The decrease in 1998 was the result of 1997 being inflated by the
receipt of a large single deposit in the amount of $120.0 million. The increase
in 1997 was due to a combination of the $120.0 million deposit and the
commencement of marketing a new fixed and variable qualified and non-qualified
annuity product through Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., which resulted in $239.9
million in deposits to separate accounts (the amount of such deposits from
Schwab in 1998 was $204.7 million).
The Financial Services segment's core savings business is in the
public/non-profit pension market. The assets of the public/non-profit business,
including separate accounts but excluding Guaranteed Investment Contracts
("GICs"), increased 9% and 8% during 1998 and 1997 to $7.8 billion and $7.2
billion, respectively. Much of the growth came from the variable annuity
business, which was driven by premiums and deposits and strong investment
returns in the equity markets.
The Financial Services segment's savings business experienced strong growth
in 1998. The number of new participants in 1998 was 151,300 compared to 129,200
in 1997 (51,900 in 1996), bringing the total lives under administration to
643,200 in 1998 and 536,200 in 1997. BenefitsCorp sold 21 new large employer
cases compared to 13 in 1997 and increased the penetration of existing cases by
enrolling new employees.
The Financial Services segment again experienced a very high retention rate
in public/non-profit contract renewals in 1998, renewing 100% of its own large
case state contracts. Part of this customer loyalty comes from initiatives to
provide high-quality service while controlling expenses.
The Company continued to limit sales of GICs and to allow this block of
business to contract in response to the highly competitive GIC market. As a
result, GIC assets decreased 33% in 1998, to $274.8 million. In 1997, GIC assets
decreased 22% from 1996, to $409.1 million.
Customer demand for investment diversification continued to grow during
1998. New contributions to variable business represented 63% of the total 1998
premiums versus 69% in 1997. The Company continues to expand the investment
products available through Maxim Series Fund, Inc., and through partnership
arrangements with external fund managers. Externally-managed funds offered to
participants in 1998 included American Century, Ariel, Fidelity, Founders,
INVESCO, Janus, Loomis Sayles, Templeton, T. Rowe Price and Vista.
Customer participation in guaranteed separate accounts increased, as many
customers prefer the security of fixed income securities and separate account
assets. Assets under management for guaranteed separate account funds were
$562.3 million in 1998, compared to $466.2 million in 1997 and $392.8 million in
1996.
FASCorp administered records for approximately 1,304,000 participants in
1998 versus 1,000,000 in 1997.
Life Insurance
The Company continued its conservative approach to the manufacture and
distribution of traditional life insurance products, while focusing on customer
retention and expense management.
Individual life insurance revenue premiums and deposits of $1.3 billion in
1998 increased 71% from 1997 primarily due to reinsurance transactions with
Great-West Life, which resulted in $565.8 million of premiums and deposits in
1998 versus $155.8 million in 1997. Excluding these reinsurance transactions,
individual life insurance revenue premiums and deposits increased 14% from 1997
to 1998. The Company also experienced strong BOLI sales in 1998 which more than
offset reductions in COLI premiums. Individual life insurance premiums and
deposits decreased 14% from 1996 to 1997 due to the reduction of COLI premiums
associated with 1996 legislative changes.
During 1996, the U.S. Congress enacted legislation to phase out during 1997
and 1998 the tax deductibility of interest on policy loans on COLI products.
Since then renewal premiums and deposits for COLI products have decreased to
$179.8 million in 1998 from $299.8 million in 1997 and $384.2 million in 1996,
and the Company expects this decline to continue. As a result of these
legislative changes, the Company has shifted its emphasis from COLI to new sales
in the BOLI market. This product provides long-term benefits for bank employees
and was not affected by the 1996 legislative changes. BOLI premiums and deposits
were $430.7 million during 1998, compared to $179.3 million in 1997. The Company
continues working closely with existing COLI customers to determine the options
available to them and is confident that the effect of the legislative changes
will not be material to the Company's operations.
Investment Operations
The Company's primary investment objective is to acquire assets whose
durations and cash flows reflect the characteristics of the Company's
liabilities, while meeting industry, size, issuer and geographic diversification
standards. Formal liquidity and credit quality parameters have also been
established.
The Company follows rigorous procedures to control interest rate risk and
observes strict asset and liability matching guidelines. These guidelines ensure
that even under changing market conditions, the Company's assets will meet the
cash flow and income requirements of its liabilities. Through dynamic modeling,
using state-of-the-art software to analyze the effects of a wide range of
possible market changes upon investments and policyholder benefits, the Company
seeks to ensure that its investment portfolio is appropriately structured to
fulfill financial obligations to its policyholders.
Fixed Maturities
Fixed maturity investments include public and privately placed corporate
bonds, public and privately placed structured assets and government bonds. This
latter category contains both asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities,
including collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). The Company's strategy
related to structured assets is to focus on those with lower volatility and
minimal credit risk. The Company does not invest in higher risk CMOs such as
interest-only and principal-only strips, and currently has no plans to invest in
such securities.
Private placement investments, which are primarily in the held-to-maturity
category, are generally less marketable than publicly traded assets, yet they
typically offer covenant protection which allows the Company, if necessary, to
take appropriate action to protect its investment. The Company believes that the
cost of the additional monitoring and analysis required by private placements is
more than offset by their enhanced yield.
One of the Company's primary objectives is to ensure that its fixed
maturity portfolio is maintained at a high average quality, so as to limit
credit risk. If not externally rated, the securities are rated by the Company on
a basis intended to be similar to that of the rating agencies.
The distribution of the fixed maturity portfolio (both available for sale
and held to maturity) by credit rating is summarized as:
The distribution of the fixed maturity portfolio by credit rating is
summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December, December 31, December 31,
Credit Rating 1998 1997 1996
- ------------- ------------ -------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
AAA 45.6% 45.7% 45.9%
AA 9.4% 8.8% 8.1%
A 23.8% 23.8% 23.7%
BBB 20.7% 20.7% 20.9%
BB and below (non-investment grade) 0.5% 1.0% 1.4%
-------- -------- --------
100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
</TABLE>
At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company owned no bonds in default.
Mortgage Loans
During 1998, the mortgage portfolio declined 8% to $1.1 billion, net of
impairment reserves. The Company has not actively sought new loan opportunities
since 1989 and, as such, has experienced an ongoing reduction in this
portfolio's balance.
The Company follows a comprehensive approach to the management of mortgage
loans which includes ongoing analysis of key mortgage characteristics such as
debt service coverage, net collateral cash flow, property condition, loan to
value ratios and market conditions. Collateral valuations are performed for
those mortgages which, after review, are determined by management to present
possible risks and exposures. These valuations are then incorporated into the
determination of the Company's allowance for credit losses.
The average balance of impaired loans continued to remain low at $31.2
million in 1998, compared with $37.9 million in 1997, and foreclosures totaled
$3.0 million and $14.1 million in 1998 and 1997, respectively. The low levels of
problematic mortgages relative to the Company's overall balance sheet are due to
the ongoing decrease in the size of the mortgage portfolio, the Company's active
loan management program and overall strength in market conditions.
Occasionally, the Company elects to restructure certain loans if the
economic benefits to the Company are believed to be more advantageous than those
achieved by acquiring the collateral through foreclosure. At December 31, 1998
and 1997, the Company's loan portfolio included $52.9 million and $64.4 million,
respectively, of non-impaired restructured loans.
Real Estate and Common Stock
The Company's real estate portfolio is composed primarily of the Head
Office property ($54.2 million) and properties acquired through the foreclosure
of troubled mortgages ($16.3 million). The Company operates a wholly-owned real
estate subsidiary, which attempts to maximize the value of these properties
through rehabilitation, leasing and sale. The Company is currently adding a
third tower to its Head Office complex, which it anticipates completing in the
year 2000.
The common stock portfolio is composed of mutual fund seed money and some
private equity investments. The Company anticipates a limited participation in
the stock markets in 1999.
Derivatives
The Company uses certain derivatives, such as futures, options and swaps,
for purposes of hedging interest rate and foreign exchange risk. These
derivatives, when taken alone, may subject the Company to varying degrees of
market and credit risk; however, when used for hedging, these instruments
typically reduce risk. The Company controls the credit risk of its financial
contracts through credit approvals, limits and monitoring procedures. The
Company has also developed controls within its operations to ensure that only
Board authorized transactions are executed. Note 6 to the 1998 consolidated
financial statements contains a summary of the Company's outstanding
financial hedging derivatives.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company's operations have liquidity requirements that vary among the
principal product lines. Life insurance and pension plan reserves are primarily
long-term liabilities. Accident and health reserves, including long-term
disability, consist of both short-term and long-term liabilities. Life insurance
and pension plan reserve requirements are usually stable and predictable, and
are supported primarily by long-term, fixed income investments. Accident and
health claim demands are stable and predictable but generally shorter term,
requiring greater liquidity.
The Company has a commitment to fund an addition to its Head Office complex
over the next 18 months, totaling approximately $30.0 million. The Company
intends to fund this commitment with cash generated from current operations.
Generally, the Company has met its operating requirements by maintaining
appropriate levels of liquidity in its investment portfolio and utilizing
positive cash flows from operations. Liquidity for the Company has remained
strong, as evidenced by significant amounts of short-term investments and cash,
which totaled $596.3 million and $525.4 million as of December 31, 1998 and
1997, respectively.
Funds provided from premiums and fees, investment income and maturities of
investment assets are reasonably predictable and normally exceed liquidity
requirements for payment of claims, benefits and expenses. However, since the
timing of available funds cannot always be matched precisely to commitments,
imbalances may arise when demands for funds exceed those on hand. Also, a demand
for funds may arise as a result of the Company taking advantage of current
investment opportunities. The Company's capital resources represent funds
available for long-term business commitments and primarily consist of retained
earnings and proceeds from the issuance of commercial paper and equity
securities. Capital resources provide protection for policyholders and the
financial strength to support the underwriting of insurance risks, and allow for
continued business growth. The amount of capital resources that may be needed is
determined by the Company's senior management and Board of Directors as well as
by regulatory requirements. The allocation of resources to new long-term
business commitments is designed to achieve an attractive return, tempered by
considerations of risk and the need to support the Company's existing business.
The Company's financial strength provides the capacity and flexibility to
enable it to raise funds in the capital markets through the issuance of
commercial paper. The Company continues to be well capitalized, with sufficient
borrowing capacity to meet the anticipated needs of its business. The Company
had $39.7 million of commercial paper outstanding at December 31, 1998, compared
with $54.1 million at December 31, 1997. The commercial paper has been given a
rating of A-1+ by Standard & Poor's Corporation and a rating of P-1 by Moody's
Investors Service, each being the highest rating available.
Year 2000 Issue
The Year 2000 ("Y2K") problem arises when a computer performing date-based
computations or operations produces erroneous results due to the historical
practice of using two digit years within computer hardware and software. This
causes errors or misinterpretations of the century in date calculations.
Virtually all businesses, including the Company, are required to determine the
extent of their Y2K problems. Systems that have a Y2K problem must then be
converted or replaced by systems that will operate correctly with respect to the
year 2000 and beyond.
The Company has a written plan that encompasses all computer hardware,
software, networks, facilities (embedded systems) and telephone systems. The
plan also includes provisions for identifying and verifying that major vendors
and business partners are Y2K compliant. The Company is developing contingency
plans to address the possibility of both internal and external failures as well.
The plan calls for full Y2K compliance for core systems by June 30, 1999 and
full Y2K compliance for all Company systems by October 31, 1999.
The Company's plan establishes five phases for becoming Y2K compliant.
Phase 1 is "impact analysis" which includes initial inventory and preliminary
assessment of Y2K impact. Phase 2 is "solution planning" which includes system
by system planning to outline the approach and timing for reaching compliance.
Phase 3 is "conversion/renovation" which means the actual process of replacing
or repairing non-compliant systems. Phase 4 is "testing" to ensure that the
systems function correctly under a variety of different date scenarios including
current dates, year 2000 and leap year dates. Phase 5 is "implementation" which
means putting Y2K compliant systems back into production.
As of December 31, 1998, the Company had completed impact analysis (phase
1) and solution planning (phase 2) for all of its core systems and was more than
95% complete for phases 1 and 2 with respect to its systems as a whole. In
addition, the Company was approximately 87% complete with respect to conversion
and renovation (phase 3), 79% complete with respect to testing (phase 4), and
78% complete with respect to implementation (phase 5).
In addition to ensuring that the Company's own systems are Y2K compliant,
the Company has identified third parties with which the Company has significant
business relationships in order to assess the potential impact on the Company of
the third parties' Y2K issues and plans. The Company expects to complete this
process during the first quarter of 1999 and will conduct system testing with
third parties throughout 1999. The Company does not have control over these
third parties and cannot make any representations as to what extent the
Company's future operating results may be adversely affected by the failure of
any third party to address successfully its own Y2K issues.
On the basis of currently available information, the expense incurred by
the Company, including anticipated future expenses, related to the Y2K issue has
not and is not expected to be material to the Company's financial condition or
results of operations. The Company has spent approximately $9.7 million on its
Y2K project through the end of December 1998 and expects to spend up to
approximately $15.3 million on its Y2K project. All of these funds will come
from the Company's cash flow from operations. The Company has continued other
scheduled non-Y2K information systems changes and upgrades. Although work on Y2K
issues may have resulted in minor delays on the other projects, the delays are
not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated
financial condition or results of operations.
The most reasonably likely worst case Y2K scenario is that the Company will
experience isolated internal or third party computer failures and will be
temporarily unable to process insurance and annuity benefit transactions. All of
the Company's Y2K efforts have been designed to prevent such an occurrence.
However, if the Company identifies internal or third party Y2K issues which
cannot be timely corrected, there can be no assurance that the Company can avoid
Y2K problems or that the cost of curing the problem will not be material.
In an effort to mitigate risks associated with Y2K failures, the Company is
in the process of developing contingency plans to address core functions,
including relations with third parties. It is the Company's expectation that
contingency plans will address possible failures generated internally, by
vendors or business partners, and by customers. Possible general approaches
include manual processing, payments on an estimated basis and use of disaster
recovery facilities.
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL SECURITIES
Pursuant to the terms of the Declaration, the Regular Trustees on behalf of
the Trust will issue the Capital Securities and the Common Securities. The
Capital Securities will represent undivided beneficial ownership interests in
the assets of the Trust and the holders thereof will be entitled to a preference
in certain circumstances with respect to Distributions and amounts payable on
redemption or liquidation over the Common Securities, as well as other benefits
as described in the Declaration. This summary of certain provisions of the
Capital Securities and the Declaration, which summarizes all of the material
terms thereof, does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, all the provisions of the
Declaration, including the definitions therein of certain terms, and the Trust
Indenture Act. Wherever particular defined terms of the Declaration (as
supplemented or amended from time to time) are referred to herein, the
definitions of such defined terms are incorporated herein by reference.
General
The Capital Securities will rank pari passu, and payments will be made
thereon on a pro rata basis, with the Common Securities except as described
under "--Subordination of Common Securities." Legal title to the Junior
Subordinated Debentures will be held by the Property Trustee in trust for the
benefit of the holders of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities. The
Guarantee executed by the Company for the benefit of the holders of the Capital
Securities will be a guarantee on a subordinated basis with respect to the
Capital Securities but will not guarantee payment of Distributions or amounts
payable on redemption or liquidation of the Capital Securities when the Trust
does not have sufficient funds available to make such payments. See "Description
of Guarantee." In such event, a holder of Capital Securities may vote to direct
the Property Trustee to enforce the Property Trustee's rights under the Junior
Subordinated Debentures. See "--Voting Rights; Amendment of the Declaration"
below. In addition, the holder of Capital Securities may, in certain
circumstances, institute a Direct Action against the Company for payment. See
"Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Enforcement of Certain Rights by
Holders of Capital Securities." The Company's obligations under the Guarantee,
taken together with its obligations under the Junior Subordinated Debentures and
the Indenture, including its obligation to pay all costs, expenses and
liabilities of the Trust (other than with respect to the Capital Securities and
the Common Securities) and the Declaration, constitute a full and unconditional
guarantee of all of the Trust's obligations under the Capital Securities.
Holders of the Capital Securities have no preemptive or similar rights.
Distributions
Distributions on each Capital Security will be payable at the annual rate
of % of the stated liquidation amount of $25, payable quarterly in arrears on
March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year. Distributions will
accumulate from , 1999, the date of original issuance, and commence on June 30,
1999. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Distributions on the Capital Securities must be paid on the dates payable
to the extent that the Trust has funds available for the payment of such
Distributions. The revenue of the Trust available for distribution to holders of
its Capital Securities will be limited to payments under the Junior Subordinated
Debentures in which the Trust will invest the proceeds from the issuance and
sale of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities. See "Description of
Junior Subordinated Debentures." If the Company does not make interest payments
on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Property Trustee will not have funds
available to pay Distributions on the Capital Securities.
So long as no Indenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Company will have the right under the Indenture to defer the
payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures at any time or from
time to time for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters (each, an
"Extension Period"), provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond the
Stated Maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures or end on a day other than
an Interest Payment Date. As a consequence of any such extension, quarterly
Distributions on the Capital Securities will be deferred by the Trust during any
such Extension Period. Accordingly, there could be multiple Extension Periods of
varying lengths throughout the term of the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
During an Extension Period, interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures will
continue to accrue and as a result, distributions to which holders of the
Capital Securities are entitled will accumulate and compound quarterly at the
rate (to the extent permitted by applicable law) per annum of % thereof from
the relevant payment date for such Distributions. The term "Distributions" as
used herein shall include any such compounded amounts unless the context
otherwise requires. During any such Extension Period, the Company may not, and
may not permit any subsidiary of the Company to, (i) declare or pay any
dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a
liquidation payment with respect to, any of the Company's capital stock, (ii)
make any payment of principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay,
repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu in
all respects with or junior to the Junior Subordinated Debentures or (iii) make
any guarantee payments with respect to any guarantee by the Company of the debt
securities of any subsidiary of the Company if such guarantee ranks pari passu
with or junior in interest to the Junior Subordinated Debentures (other than (a)
dividends or distributions in the form of stock, warrants, options or other
rights where the dividend stock or the stocks issuable upon exercise of such
warrants, options or other right is the same stock as that on which the dividend
is being paid or ranks pari passu with or junior to such stock, (b) payments
under the Guarantee, (c) any declaration of a dividend in connection with the
implementation of a shareholders' rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock
or other property under any such plan in the future, or the redemption or
repurchase of any such rights pursuant thereto, (d) as a result of
reclassification of the Company's capital stock into one or more other classes
or series of the Company's capital stock or the exchange or conversion of one
class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any capital stock of a
subsidiary of the Company) for another class or series of the Company's capital
stock, or of any class or series of the Company's indebtedness for any class or
series of the Company's capital stock, (e) the purchase of fractional interests
in the shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to the conversion or
exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security being converted or
exchanged and (f) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of common stock
related to the issuance of common stock or rights under any of the Company's
employment contracts, benefit plans or other similar arrangement with or for the
benefit of one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants, in
connection with a dividend reinvestment or stockholder stock purchase plan or in
connection with the issuance of capital stock of the Company (or securities
convertible into or exercisable for such capital stock) as consideration in an
acquisition transaction entered into prior to the applicable Extension Period).
Prior to the termination of any such Extension Period, the Company may
further extend the Extension Period, provided that no Extension Period may
exceed 20 consecutive quarters or extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures. Upon the termination of any such Extension
Period and the payment of all amounts then due on any Interest Payment Date, the
Company may elect to begin a new Extension Period, subject to the foregoing
requirements. See "Description of the Junior Subordinated Debentures--Option to
Extend Interest Payment Period" and "U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences--Interest Income and Original Issue Discount." The Company has no
current intention of exercising its right to defer payments of interest by
extending the interest payment period of the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
In the event that any date on which Distributions are payable on the
Capital Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the Distributions
payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business
Day (and without any additional Distributions or other payment in respect of any
such delay), except that if such next succeeding Business Day falls in the next
calendar year, then such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding
Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the date
such payment was originally payable (each date on which Distributions are
payable in accordance with the foregoing, a "Distribution Date"). A "Business
Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday or a Sunday, or a day on which
banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or required by law
or executive order to remain closed or a day on which the corporate trust office
of the Property Trustee or the Indenture Trustee (as defined herein) is closed
for business.
Distributions on the Capital Securities (other than distributions on a
Redemption Date) will be payable to the holders thereof as they appear on the
register of the Trust on the relevant record dates, which shall be the day of
the month (whether or not a Business Day) prior to the relevant Distribution
Date. Distributions payable on any Capital Securities that are not punctually
paid on any Distribution Date will cease to be payable to the person in whose
name such Capital Securities are registered on the relevant record date, and
such defaulted Distribution will instead be payable to the person in whose name
such Capital Securities are registered on the special record date or other
specified date determined in accordance with the Declaration.
Redemption
Mandatory Redemption. Unless a Special Event has occurred, the Capital
Securities will not be redeemable prior to , 2004. Upon the repayment or
redemption, in whole or in part, of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, whether
at Stated Maturity or upon earlier redemption as provided in the Indenture, the
proceeds from such repayment or redemption shall be applied by the Property
Trustee to redeem Capital Securities and Common Securities on a pro rata basis,
upon not less than 30 but not more than 60 days notice prior to the date fixed
for repayment or redemption. If less than all of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures are to be repaid or redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the proceeds
from such repayment or redemption shall be allocated to the redemption pro rata
of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities.
Special Event Redemption or Distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures.
If a Special Event shall occur and be continuing, the Company will have the
right either (i) to redeem within 90 days following the occurrence of such
Special Event the Junior Subordinated Debentures outstanding on the date of
redemption (the "Redemption Date") in whole (but not in part) and thereby cause
a mandatory redemption of the Capital Securities in whole (but not in part) at a
redemption price with respect to the Capital Securities equal to 100% of the
liquidation amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid distributions if any, to, but
excluding, the date of redemption or (ii) to dissolve the Trust within 90 days
following the occurrence and continuation of such Special Event and, after
satisfaction of the claims of creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable
law, cause the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to the holders
of the Capital Securities in liquidation of the Trust. Under current United
States federal income tax law and interpretations thereof and assuming, as
expected, the Trust is treated as a grantor trust, a distribution of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures will not be a taxable event to holders of the Capital
Securities. Should there be a change in law, a change in legal interpretation,
certain events described in clauses (a) and (b) of the definition of "Tax Event"
below or other circumstances, however, the distribution could be a taxable event
to holders of the Capital Securities. See "U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences--Distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders of
Capital Securities Upon Liquidation of the Trust."
If the Company does not elect to redeem the Junior Subordinated Debentures
as described above, the Capital Securities will remain outstanding until the
repayment of the Junior Subordinated Debentures whether at Stated Maturity or
their earlier redemption, and if certain events described in clauses (a) and (b)
of the definition of "Tax Event" below have occurred and are continuing, the
Company will be obligated to pay any additional taxes, duties, assessments and
other governmental charges (other than withholding taxes) to which the Trust has
become subject as a result of such events.
The term "Special Event" means a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event.
The term "Tax Event" means the receipt by the Trust of an opinion of counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment
to or change (including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any
regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or
taxing authority thereof or therein, or (b) any judicial decision or any
official administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling,
technical advice memorandum or Chief Counsel advice, as defined by the Code) or
regulatory procedure (an "Administrative Action"), regardless of whether such
judicial decision or Administrative Action is issued to or in connection with a
proceeding involving the Company or the Trust and whether or not subject to
review or appeal, which amendment, change, decision or Administrative Action is
enacted, released by the Internal Revenue Service, promulgated or announced, in
each case, on or after the date of this Prospectus, there is more than an
insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date
of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to
income received or accrued on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (ii) interest
payable by the Company or OID accruing on such Junior Subordinated Debentures is
not, or within 90 days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by
the Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes,
or (iii) the Trust is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion,
subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other
governmental charges. An "Investment Company Event" means the receipt by the
Trust of an opinion of counsel, rendered by a law firm experienced in such
matters to the effect that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or
regulation or a change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by
any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (a
"Change in Investment Company Act Law"), the Trust is or will be considered an
"investment company" that is required to be registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended ("Investment Company Act"), which Change in
Investment Company Act Law becomes effective on or after the date of original
issuance of the Capital Securities.
Redemption Procedures
Capital Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be redeemed at
the redemption price in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures (the
"Redemption Price") with the applicable proceeds from the contemporaneous
redemption or payment at Stated Maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Redemptions of the Capital Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price
shall be payable on each Redemption Date only to the extent that the Trust has
sufficient funds available for the payment of such Redemption Price. See also
"--Subordination of Common Securities."
Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than
60 days before the Redemption Date to each holder of Capital Securities to be
redeemed at its registered address. If the Trust gives a notice of redemption in
respect of the Capital Securities, then, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, on
the Redemption Date, to the extent funds are available, the Property Trustee
will deposit irrevocably with The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or its
nominee funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give
DTC irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the
holders of the Capital Securities. See "--Book-Entry Issuance." If any Capital
Securities are no longer in book-entry form, the Trust, to the extent funds are
available, will irrevocably deposit with the paying agent for the Capital
Securities funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price and will give
the paying agent irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption
Price to the holders thereof upon surrender of their certificates evidencing the
Capital Securities. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Distributions payable on or
prior to the Redemption Date for any Capital Security called for redemption
shall be payable to the holders of such Capital Security on the relevant record
dates for the related Distribution Dates. If notice of redemption shall have
been given and funds deposited as required, then upon the date of such deposit,
all rights of the holders of such Capital Securities so called for redemption
will cease, except the right of the holders of such Capital Securities to
receive the Redemption Price, but without interest on such Redemption Price, and
such Capital Securities will cease to be outstanding. In the event that any date
fixed for redemption of Capital Securities is not a Business Day, then payment
of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding
day which is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in
respect of any such delay), except that, if such Business Day falls in the next
calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately preceding Business
Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the date such
payment was originally payable. In the event that payment of the Redemption
Price in respect of Capital Securities called for redemption is improperly
withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust or by the Company pursuant
to the Guarantee as described under "Description of Guarantee," Distributions on
such Capital Securities will continue to accrue at the then applicable rate,
from the Redemption Date originally established by the Trust for the Capital
Securities to the date such Redemption Price is actually paid, in which case the
actual payment date will be the date fixed for redemption for purposes of
calculating the Redemption Price.
Subject to applicable law (including, without limitation, United States
federal securities law), the Company or its subsidiaries may at any time and
from time to time purchase outstanding Capital Securities by tender, in the open
market or by private agreement.
The Trust may not redeem fewer than all of the outstanding Capital
Securities unless all accrued and unpaid Distributions have been paid on all
Capital Securities for all quarterly distribution periods terminating on or
prior to the date of redemption. If less than all of the Capital Securities and
the Common Securities issued by the Trust are to be redeemed on a Redemption
Date, then the aggregate amount of such Capital Securities and Common Securities
to be redeemed shall be allocated pro rata among the Capital Securities and the
Common Securities. If the Capital Securities are in book-entry form, they will
be redeemed as described below under "--Book-Entry Issuance." If not, the
particular Capital Securities to be redeemed shall be selected on a pro rata
basis not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Property Trustee
from the outstanding Capital Securities not previously called for redemption and
which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal to $25 or
an integral multiple of $25 in excess thereof) of the liquidation amount of
Capital Securities of a denomination larger than $25. In any such proration, the
Property Trustee may make such adjustments as may be appropriate in order that
only Capital Securities in authorized denominations shall be redeemed. The
Property Trustee shall promptly notify the Trust registrar in writing of the
Capital Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Capital
Security selected for partial redemption, the liquidation amount thereof to be
redeemed. For all purposes of the Declaration, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Capital Securities shall
relate, in the case of any Capital Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in
part, to the portion of the aggregate liquidation amount of Capital Securities
which has been or is to be redeemed.
Subordination of Common Securities
Payment of Distributions on, and the Redemption Price of, the Capital
Securities and the Common Securities, as applicable, shall be made pro rata
based on the liquidation amount of such Capital Securities and Common
Securities; provided, however, that if on any Distribution Date or Redemption
Date an Indenture Event of Default (as defined herein) shall have occurred and
be continuing, no payment of any Distribution on, or Redemption Price of, any of
the Common Securities, and no other payment on account of the redemption,
liquidation or other acquisition of such Common Securities, shall be made unless
payment in full in cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions on all of
the outstanding Capital Securities for all Distribution periods terminating on
or prior thereto, or in the case of payment of the Redemption Price the full
amount of such Redemption Price on all of the outstanding Capital Securities
then called for redemption, shall have been made or provided for, and all funds
available to the Property Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full
in cash of all Distributions on, or Redemption Price of, the Capital Securities
then due and payable.
Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution
The Company will have the right at any time to terminate the Trust and,
after satisfaction of the liabilities of creditors of the Trust as provided by
applicable law, cause the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to
the holders of the Capital Securities and Common Securities in liquidation of
the Trust.
Pursuant to the Declaration, the Trust shall automatically dissolve upon
expiration of its term and shall dissolve on the first to occur of: (i) certain
events of bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation of the Company; (ii) the
distribution of the Junior Subordinated Debentures to the holders of the Capital
Securities and Common Securities; (iii) the redemption of all of the Capital
Securities in connection with the maturity or redemption of all of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures; and (iv) the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction
of an order for the dissolution of the Trust.
If an early dissolution occurs as described in clause (i), (ii) or (iv)
above, the Trust shall be liquidated by the Trustees as expeditiously as the
Trustees determine to be possible by distributing, after satisfaction of or the
making of reasonable provisions for liabilities to creditors of the Trust as
provided by applicable law, to the holders of the Capital Securities and Common
Securities their pro rata interest in the Junior Subordinated Debentures, unless
such distribution is determined by the Property Trustee not to be practicable,
in which event such holders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the
Trust available for distribution to holders, after satisfaction of liabilities
to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, an amount equal to, in
the case of holders of Capital Securities, the aggregate of the liquidation
amount plus accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to the date of payment
(such amount being the "Liquidation Distribution"). If such Liquidation
Distribution can be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets
available to pay in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then the
amounts payable by the Trust on the Capital Securities shall be paid on a pro
rata basis. The holder(s) of the Common Securities will be entitled to receive
distributions upon any such liquidation pro rata with the holders of the Capital
Securities, except that if an Indenture Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Capital Securities shall have a priority over the Common
Securities.
After the liquidation date is fixed for any distribution of Junior
Subordinated Debentures to holders of the Capital Securities, (i) the Capital
Securities will no longer be deemed to be outstanding, (ii) DTC or its nominee,
as a record holder of Capital Securities, will receive a registered global
certificate or certificates representing the Junior Subordinated Debentures to
be delivered upon such distribution and (iii) any certificates representing
Capital Securities held in certificated form will be deemed to represent Junior
Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the liquidation
amount of such Capital Securities, and bearing accrued and unpaid interest in an
amount equal to the accrued and unpaid Distributions on such Capital Securities,
until such certificates are presented for cancellation, whereupon the Company
will issue to such holder, and the Indenture Trustee will authenticate, a
certificate representing such Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Trust Enforcement Events
An Indenture Event of Default constitutes a Trust Enforcement Event under
the Declaration with respect to the Trust Securities, provided that pursuant to
the Declaration, the holder of the Common Securities will be deemed to have
waived any Trust Enforcement Event with respect to the Common Securities until
all Trust Enforcement Events with respect to the Capital Securities have been
cured, waived or otherwise eliminated. Until such Trust Enforcement Event with
respect to the Capital Securities has been so cured, waived or otherwise
eliminated, the Property Trustee will be deemed to be acting solely on behalf of
the holders of the Capital Securities and only the holders of the Capital
Securities will have the right to direct the Property Trustee with respect to
certain matters under the Declaration, and therefore the Indenture.
Upon the occurrence of a Trust Enforcement Event, the Indenture Trustee (as
defined herein) or the Property Trustee as the holder of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures will have the right under the Indenture to declare the principal of
and interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be immediately due and
payable. Each of the Company and the Trust is required to file annually with the
Property Trustee an officer's certificate as to its compliance with all
conditions and covenants under the Declaration. If the Property Trustee fails to
enforce its rights with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures held by
the Trust, any record holder of Capital Securities may institute legal
proceedings directly against the Company to enforce the Property Trustee's
rights under such Junior Subordinated Debentures without first instituting any
legal proceedings against such Property Trustee or any other person or entity.
In addition, if a Trust Enforcement Event has occurred and is continuing and
such event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest,
principal or other required payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures
issued to the Trust on the date such interest, principal or other payment is
otherwise payable, then a record holder of Capital Securities may, on or after
the respective due dates specified in the Junior Subordinated Debentures,
institute a proceeding directly against the Company for enforcement of payment
on Junior Subordinated Debentures having a principal amount equal to the
aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities held by such holder (a
"Direct Action"). In connection with such Direct Action, the Company will be
subrogated to the rights of such record holder of Capital Securities to the
extent of any payment made by the Company to such record holder of Capital
Securities.
Voting Rights; Amendment of the Declaration
Except as provided below and under "Description of Guarantee--Amendments
and Assignment" and as otherwise required by law and the Declaration, the
holders of the Capital Securities will have no voting rights.
So long as any Junior Subordinated Debentures are held by the Property
Trustee, the Trustees shall not (i) direct the time, method or place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee or
executing any trust or power conferred on the Property Trustee with respect to
such Junior Subordinated Debentures, (ii) waive any past default that is
waivable under the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a
declaration that the principal of all the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall
be due and payable or (iv) consent to any amendment, modification or termination
of the Indenture or such Junior Subordinated Debentures, where such consent
shall be required, without, in each case, obtaining the prior approval of the
holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of all outstanding Capital
Securities; provided, however, that where a consent under the Indenture would
require the consent of each holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures affected
thereby, no such consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without the
prior consent of each holder of Capital Securities. The Trustees shall not
revoke any action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the holders of
the Capital Securities except pursuant to a subsequent vote of the holders of
the Capital Securities. The Property Trustee shall notify each holder of record
of the Capital Securities of any notice of default which it receives with
respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures. In addition to obtaining the
foregoing approvals of the holders of the Capital Securities, prior to taking
any of the foregoing actions, the Property Trustee shall receive an opinion of
counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that the Trust will not be
classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax
purposes on account of such action.
The Declaration may be amended from time to time by a written instrument
approved and executed by a majority of the Regular Trustees (and in certain
circumstances the Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee), without the
consent of the holders of the Capital Securities, (i) to cure any ambiguity,
correct or supplement any provisions in the Declaration that may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provision, or to make any other provisions with
respect to matters or questions arising under the Declaration that shall not be
inconsistent with the other provisions of the Declaration, (ii) to add to the
covenants, restrictions or obligations of the Company or (iii) to modify,
eliminate or add to any provisions of the Declaration to such extent as shall be
necessary to ensure that the Trust will be classified as a grantor trust for
United States federal income tax purposes at all times that any Capital
Securities and Common Securities are outstanding or to ensure that the Junior
Subordinated Debentures are treated as indebtedness of the Company or to ensure
that the Trust will not be required to register as an "investment company" under
the Investment Company Act, provided, however, that such action shall not
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any holder of Capital
Securities or Common Securities, and any amendments of the Declaration shall
become effective when notice thereof is given to the holders of Capital
Securities and Common Securities. The Declaration may be amended by the Company
and a majority of the Regular Trustees with (i) the consent of holders
representing not less than a majority (based upon liquidation amounts) of the
outstanding Capital Securities and Common Securities and (ii) receipt by the
Regular Trustees of an opinion of counsel to the effect that such amendment or
the exercise of any power granted to the Regular Trustees in accordance with
such amendment will not affect the Trust's status as a grantor trust for United
States federal income tax purposes or the Trust's exemption from status of an
"investment company" under the Investment Company Act, provided, further, that
without the consent of each holder of Capital Securities and Common Securities
affected thereby, the Declaration may not be amended to (i) change the amount or
timing of any Distribution on the Capital Securities and Common Securities or
otherwise adversely affect the amount of any Distribution required to be made in
respect of the Capital Securities and Common Securities as of a specified date
or (ii) restrict the right of a holder of Capital Securities or Common
Securities to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after
such date.
Any required approval of holders of Capital Securities may be given at a
meeting of holders of Capital Securities convened for such purpose or pursuant
to written consent. The Regular Trustees will cause a notice of any meeting at
which holders of Capital Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon
which action by written consent of such holders is to be taken, to be given to
each holder of record of Capital Securities in the manner set forth in the
Declaration.
No vote or consent of the holders of Capital Securities will be required
for the Trust to redeem and cancel its Capital Securities in accordance with the
Declaration.
Notwithstanding that holders of Capital Securities are entitled to vote or
consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the Capital
Securities that are owned by the Company, the Trustees or any affiliate of the
Company or any Trustees, shall, for purposes of such vote or consent, be treated
as if they were not outstanding.
Expenses and Taxes
In the Indenture (as defined herein), the Company has agreed to pay all
debts and other obligations (other than with respect to the Capital Securities)
and all costs and expenses of the Trust (including, but not limited to, costs
and expenses relating to the organization of the Trust, the fees and expenses of
the Trustees and the costs and expenses relating to the operation of the Trust)
and to pay any and all taxes and all costs and expenses with respect thereto
(other than withholding taxes) to which the Trust might become subject. The
foregoing obligations of the Company under the Indenture are for the benefit of,
and shall be enforceable by, any person to whom any such debts, obligations,
costs, expenses and taxes are owed (a "Creditor") whether or not such Creditor
has received notice thereof. Any such Creditor may enforce such obligations of
the Company directly against the Company, and the Company has irrevocably waived
any right or remedy to require that any such Creditor take any action against
the Trust or any other person before proceeding against the Company. The Company
has also agreed in the Indenture to execute such additional agreements as may be
necessary or desirable to give full effect to the foregoing.
Book-Entry Issuance
DTC will act as securities depositary for all of the Capital Securities.
The Capital Securities will be issued only as fully-registered securities
registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC's nominee). One or more
fully-registered global certificates will be issued for the Capital Securities,
representing in the aggregate the total number of Capital Securities, and will
be deposited with DTC.
DTC is a limited purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking
Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a
member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency"
registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC
holds securities that its participants ("Participants") deposit with DTC. DTC
also facilitates the settlement among Participants of securities transactions,
such as transfers and pledges, in deposited securities through electronic
computerized book-entry changes in Participants' accounts, thereby eliminating
the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants
include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations ("Direct Participants"). DTC is
owned by a number of its Direct Participants and by the New York Stock Exchange,
Inc., the American Stock Exchange, Inc. and the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the DTC system is also available to others,
such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that clear
through or maintain custodial relationships with Direct Participants, either
directly or indirectly ("Indirect Participants"). The rules applicable to DTC
and its Participants are on file with the Commission.
Purchases of Capital Securities within the DTC system must be made by or
through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the Capital
Securities on DTC's records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of
each Capital Security ("Beneficial Owner") is in turn to be recorded on the
Direct and Indirect Participants' records. Beneficial Owners will not receive
written confirmation from DTC of their purchases, but Beneficial Owners are
expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transactions,
as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect
Participants through which the Beneficial Owners purchased Capital Securities.
Transfers of ownership interests in the Capital Securities are to be
accomplished by entries made on the books of Participants acting on behalf of
Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing
their ownership interests in Capital Securities, except in the event that use of
the book-entry system for the Capital Securities of the Trust is discontinued.
DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Capital
Securities; DTC's records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants
to whose accounts such Capital Securities are credited, which may or may not be
the Beneficial Owners. The Participants will remain responsible for keeping
account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Redemption notices shall be sent to Cede & Co. as the registered holder of
the Capital Securities.
Although voting with respect to the Capital Securities is limited to the
holders of record of the Capital Securities, in those instances in which a vote
is required, neither DTC nor Cede & Co. will itself consent or vote with respect
to Capital Securities. Under its usual procedures, DTC would mail an omnibus
proxy (the "Omnibus Proxy") to the Property Trustee as soon as possible after
the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.'s consenting or voting
rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts such Capital Securities
are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus
Proxy).
Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct
Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct
Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners and the voting
rights of Direct Participants, Indirect Participants and Beneficial Owners will
be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory
requirements as may be in effect from time to time.
Distribution payments on the Capital Securities will be made by the
Property Trustee to DTC. DTC's practice is to credit Direct Participants'
accounts on the relevant payment date in accordance with their respective
holdings shown on DTC's records unless DTC has reason to believe that it will
not receive payments on such payment date. Payments by Participants to
Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary
practices and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC, the
Property Trustee, the Trust or the Company, subject to any statutory or
regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of
Distributions to DTC is the responsibility of the Property Trustee, disbursement
of such payments to Direct Participants is the responsibility of DTC, and
disbursements of such payments to the Beneficial Owners is the responsibility of
Direct and Indirect Participants.
DTC may discontinue providing its services as securities depositary with
respect to any of the Capital Securities at any time by giving reasonable notice
to the Property Trustee and the Company. In the event that a successor
securities depositary is not obtained, definitive Capital Securities
certificates representing such Capital Securities are required to be printed and
delivered. The Company, at its option, may decide to discontinue use of the
system of book-entry transfers through DTC (or a successor depositary). After an
Indenture Event of Default, the holders of a majority in liquidation amount of
Capital Securities may determine to discontinue the system of book-entry
transfers through DTC. In any such event, definitive certificates for the
Capital Securities will be printed and delivered.
The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC's book-entry system
has been obtained from sources that the Trust or the Company believe to be
accurate, but the Trust and the Company assume no responsibility for the
accuracy thereof. None of the Trustees, the Trust or the Company has any
responsibility for the performance by DTC or its Participants of their
respective obligations as described herein or under the rules and procedures
governing their respective operations.
Registrar and Transfer Agent
The Property Trustee will act as registrar and transfer agent for the
Capital Securities.
Registration of transfers of Capital Securities will be effected without
charge by or on behalf of the Trust, but upon payment of any tax or other
governmental charges that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or
exchange. The Trust will not be required (i) to register or cause to be
registered the transfer or exchange of the Capital Securities during a period
beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of
the relevant notice of redemption and ending at the close of business on the day
of mailing of such notice of redemption or (ii) to register or cause to be
registered the transfer or exchange of any Capital Securities so selected for
redemption, except in the case of any Capital Securities being redeemed in part,
any portion thereof not to be redeemed.
Information Concerning the Property Trustee
The Property Trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of a
Trust Enforcement Event, undertakes to perform only such duties as are
specifically set forth in the Declaration and, after such Trust Enforcement
Event, must exercise the same degree of care and skill as a prudent person would
exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this
provision, the Property Trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by the Declaration at the request of any holder of
Capital Securities unless such holder has provided the Property Trustee a
reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be
incurred thereby. If no Trust Enforcement Event has occurred and is continuing
and the Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative causes of
action, construe ambiguous provisions in the Declaration or is unsure of the
application of any provision of the Declaration, and the matter is not one on
which holders of Capital Securities are entitled under the Declaration to vote,
then the Property Trustee may, but shall be under no duty to, take such action
as is directed by the Company and the holder of the Common Securities and will
have no liability except for its own bad faith, negligence or willful
misconduct.
Payment and Paying Agency
Payments in respect of the Capital Securities shall be made to DTC, which
shall credit the relevant accounts at DTC on the applicable Distribution Dates
or, if the Capital Securities are not held by DTC, such payments shall be made
by check mailed to the address of the holder entitled thereto as such address
shall appear on the Register. The paying agent (the "Paying Agent") shall
initially be the Property Trustee and any co-paying agent chosen by the Property
Trustee and acceptable to the Regular Trustees and the Company. The Paying Agent
shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days' written notice to the
Property Trustee and the Company. In the event that the Property Trustee shall
no longer be the Paying Agent, the Regular Trustees shall appoint a successor
(which shall be a bank or trust company acceptable to the Regular Trustees and
the Company) to act as Paying Agent.
Mergers, Consolidations, Amalgamations or Replacements of the Trust
The Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be
replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other Person, except as
described below or as otherwise described under "--Liquidation Distribution Upon
Dissolution." The Trust may, at the request of the Company, with the consent of
the Regular Trustees and without the consent of the holders of the Capital
Securities, the Delaware Trustee or the Property Trustee merge with or into,
consolidate, amalgamate, be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to a trust organized as such
under the laws of any State; provided that (i) such successor entity (if not the
Trust) either (a) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust with
respect to the Capital Securities or (b) substitutes for the Capital Securities
other securities having substantially the same terms as the Capital Securities
(the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor Securities rank the same
as the Capital Securities rank in priority with respect to distributions and
payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise, (ii) if the Trust is not
the Successor Entity, the Company expressly appoints a trustee of such successor
entity possessing the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee as the
holder of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (iii) the Capital Securities or
the Successor Securities are listed, or any Successor Securities will be listed
upon notification of issuance, on any national securities exchange or any
inter-dealer quotation system on which the Capital Securities are then listed or
quoted, if any, (iv) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease does not cause the Capital Securities (including
any Successor Securities) to be downgraded by any nationally-recognized
statistical rating organization, (v) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation,
replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely affect the rights,
preferences and privileges of the holders of the Capital Securities (including
any Successor Securities) in any material respect, (vi) such successor entity
has a purpose substantially identical to that of the Trust, (vii) prior to such
merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer, or
lease, the Company has received an opinion from independent counsel to the Trust
experienced in such matters to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely
affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the Capital
Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect and (b)
following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance,
transfer or lease, (1) neither the Trust nor such successor entity will be
required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act
and (2) the Trust or the successor entity will continue to be classified as a
grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes, (viii) the Company
or any permitted successor or assignee owns all of the common securities of such
successor entity and guarantees the obligations of such successor entity under
the Successor Securities at least to the extent provided by the Guarantee and
(ix) such successor entity (if not the Trust) expressly assumes all of the
obligations of the Trust with respect to the Trustees. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Trust shall not, except with the consent of holders of 100% in
aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities, consolidate, amalgamate,
merge with or into, be replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties
and assets substantially as an entirety to any other entity or permit any other
entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it if such
consolidation, amalgamation, merger, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease
would cause the Trust or the successor entity to be classified as an association
taxable as a corporation or as other than a grantor trust for United States
federal income tax purposes and each holder of the Capital Securities not be
treated as owning an undivided interest in the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Merger or Consolidation of Trustees
Any entity into which the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or any
Regular Trustee that is not a natural person may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which such Trustee shall be a party, or any
entity succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of
such Trustee, shall be the successor of such Trustee under the Declaration,
provided such entity shall be otherwise qualified and eligible.
Miscellaneous
The Regular Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of
and to operate the Trust in such a way that the Trust will not be deemed to be
an "investment company" required to be registered under the Investment Company
Act or classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal income
tax purposes and so that the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be treated as
indebtedness of the Company for United States federal income tax purposes. In
this connection, the Company and the Regular Trustees are authorized to take any
action, not inconsistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Trust or the
Declaration, that the Company and the Regular Trustees determine in their
discretion to be necessary or desirable for such purposes, as long as such
action does not materially and adversely affect the interests of the holders of
the Capital Securities.
The Trust may not borrow money, issue debt nor mortgage or pledge any of
its assets.
Governing Law
The Declaration and the Capital Securities will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware.
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
The Junior Subordinated Debentures are to be issued under an Indenture (the
"Indenture") between the Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee (the
"Indenture Trustee"). This summary of certain terms and provisions of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures and the Indenture, which summarizes all of the material
terms thereof, does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, the Indenture, the form of which is
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus forms
a part, and to the Trust Indenture Act. Whenever particular defined terms of the
Indenture are referred to herein, such defined terms are incorporated herein by
reference.
General
Concurrently with the issuance of the Capital Securities, the Trust will
invest the proceeds thereof and the consideration paid by the Company for the
Common Securities in the Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by the Company.
The Junior Subordinated Debentures will be in a principal amount equal to the
aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities plus the Company's
concurrent investment in the Common Securities. The Junior Subordinated
Debentures will bear interest at the annual rate of % of the principal amount
thereof, payable quarterly in arrears on March 31, June 30, September 30 and
December 31 of each year (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), commencing June 30,
1999, to the person in whose name each Junior Subordinated Debenture is
registered, subject to certain exceptions, at the close of business on the th
day of the month preceding the relevant Interest Payment Date. It is anticipated
that, until the liquidation, if any, of the Trust, each Junior Subordinated
Debenture will be held in the name of the Property Trustee in trust for the
benefit of the holders of the Capital Securities and the Common Securities. The
amount of interest payable for any period will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months. In the event that any date on which
interest is payable on the Junior Subordinated Debentures is not a Business Day,
then payment of the interest payable on such date will be made on the next
succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment
in respect of any such delay), except that if such next succeeding Business Day
falls in the next calendar year, then such payment shall be made on the
immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect
as if made on the date such payment was originally payable. Accrued interest
that is not paid on the applicable Interest Payment Date will bear additional
interest on the amount thereof (to the extent permitted by law) at the rate per
annum of % thereof, compounded quarterly. The term "interest" as used herein
shall include quarterly interest payments and interest on quarterly interest
payments not paid on the applicable Interest Payment Date, as applicable.
The Junior Subordinated Debentures will mature on , 2029.
The Junior Subordinated Debentures will be unsecured and will rank junior
and be subordinate in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness (as defined
below) of the Company and will be structurally subordinated to all liabilities
and obligations of the Company's subsidiaries. See "--Subordination."
Option to Extend Interest Payment Period
So long as no Indenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,
the Company has the right under the Indenture to defer the payment of interest
at any time or from time to time for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive
quarters with respect to each Extension Period, provided that no Extension
Period may extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures or end on a day other than an Interest Payment Date. At the end of
such Extension Period, the Company must pay all interest then accrued and unpaid
(together with interest thereon at the annual rate of %, compounded quarterly,
to the extent permitted by applicable law). During an Extension Period, interest
will continue to accrue and holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures (or
holders of Capital Securities while the Capital Securities are outstanding) will
be required to accrue interest income (as OID) for United States federal income
tax purposes. See "U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences--Interest Income and
Original Issue Discount."
During any such Extension Period, the Company may not, and may not permit
any subsidiary of the Company to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or
distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment
with respect to, any of the Company's capital stock, (ii) make any payment of
principal, interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any
debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu with or junior in interest
to the Junior Subordinated Debentures or (iii) make any guarantee payments with
respect to any guarantee by the Company of the debt securities of any subsidiary
of the Company if such guarantee ranks pari passu or junior in interest to the
Junior Subordinated Debentures (other than (a) dividends or distributions in the
form of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the
stocks issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other right is the
same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with
or junior to such stock, (b) payments under the Guarantee, (c) any declaration
of a dividend in connection with the implementation of a shareholders' rights
plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any such plan in
the future, or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights pursuant thereto,
(d) as a result of reclassification of the Company's capital stock into one or
more other classes or series of the Company's capital stock or the exchange or
conversion of one class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any capital
stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for another class or series of the
Company's capital stock, or of any class or series of the Company's indebtedness
for any class or series of the Company's capital stock, (e) the purchase of
fractional interests in the shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to
the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security
being converted or exchanged and (f) repurchases, redemptions or other
acquisitions of common stock related to the issuance of common stock or rights
under any of the Company's employment contracts, benefit plans or other similar
arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers,
directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment or
stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital
stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such
capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior
to the applicable Extension Period). Prior to the termination of any such
Extension Period, the Company may further extend the Extension Period, provided
that no Extension Period may exceed 20 quarters or extend beyond the Stated
Maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures or end on any date other than on
an Interest Payment Date. Upon the termination of any such Extension Period and
the payment of all amounts then due on any Interest Payment Date, the Company
may elect to begin a new Extension Period subject to the above requirements. No
interest shall be due and payable during an Extension Period, except at the end
thereof. The Company shall give the Property Trustee, the Regular Trustees and
the Indenture Trustee notice of its election of such Extension Period at least
one Business Day prior to the earlier of (i) the date the Distributions on the
Capital Securities would have been payable except for the election to begin such
Extension Period or (ii) the date the Regular Trustees are required to give
notice to an applicable self-regulatory organization or to holders of such
Capital Securities of the record date or the date such Distributions are
payable, but in any event not less than one Business Day prior to such record
date. The Property Trustee shall give notice of the Company's election to begin
a new Extension Period to the holders of the Capital Securities.
Redemption
The Junior Subordinated Debentures are not redeemable prior to , 2004
unless a Special Event has occurred. The Junior Subordinated Debentures are
redeemable prior to maturity at the option of the Company, on or after , 2004,
in whole or in part at any time at 100% of the principal amount thereof plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of redemption.
The Junior Subordinated Debentures are also redeemable at any time in whole
but not in part, within 90 days of the occurrence of a Special Event, at a
redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such Junior
Subordinated Debentures, together with accrued and unpaid payments of interest
thereon to, but excluding, the date of redemption.
In the event that Junior Subordinated Debentures are redeemed, the Trust
must redeem Trust Securities having an aggregate liquidation preference equal to
the aggregate principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures or portions
thereof called for redemption.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than
60 days before the redemption date to each holder of Junior Subordinated
Debentures to be redeemed at its registered address. Unless the Company defaults
in payment of the redemption price, on and after the redemption date interest
ceases to accrue on such Junior Subordinated Debentures or portions thereof
called for redemption.
Certain Covenants of the Company
The Company will covenant in the Indenture that if and so long as the Trust
is the holder of all Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Company, as borrower,
will pay to the Trust all fees and expenses related to the Trust and the
offering of the Capital Securities and will pay, directly or indirectly, all
ongoing costs, expenses and liabilities of the Trust (including any taxes,
duties, assessments or governmental charges of whatever nature (other than
withholding taxes) imposed by the United States or any domestic taxing authority
upon the Trust) but excluding obligations under the Trust Securities.
The Company will also covenant that it will not, and will not permit any
subsidiary of the Company to, (i) declare or pay any dividends or distributions
on, or redeem, purchase, acquire, or make a liquidation payment with respect to,
any of the Company's capital stock, (ii) make any payment of principal, interest
or premium, if any, on or repay or repurchase or redeem any debt securities of
the Company that rank pari passu with or junior in interest to the Junior
Subordinated Debentures or (iii) make any guarantee payments with respect to any
guarantee by the Company of the debt securities of any subsidiary of the Company
if such guarantee ranks pari passu with or junior in interest to the Junior
Subordinated Debentures (other than (a) dividends or distributions in the form
of stock, warrants, options or other rights where the dividend stock or the
stocks issuable upon exercise of such warrants, options or other right is the
same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid or ranks pari passu with
or junior to such stock, (b) payments under the Guarantee, (c) any declaration
of a dividend in connection with the implementation of a shareholders' rights
plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any such plan in
the future, or the redemption or repurchase of any such rights pursuant thereto,
(d) as a result of reclassification of the Company's capital stock into one or
more other classes or series of the Company's capital stock or the exchange or
conversion of one class or series of the Company's capital stock (or any capital
stock of a subsidiary of the Company) for another class or series of the
Company's capital stock, or of any class or series of the Company's indebtedness
for any class or series of the Company's capital stock, (e) the purchase of
fractional interests in the shares of the Company's capital stock pursuant to
the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or the security
being converted or exchanged and (f) repurchases, redemptions or other
acquisitions of common stock related to the issuance of common stock or rights
under any of the Company's employment contracts, benefit plans or other similar
arrangement with or for the benefit of one or more employees, officers,
directors or consultants, in connection with a dividend reinvestment or
stockholder stock purchase plan or in connection with the issuance of capital
stock of the Company (or securities convertible into or exercisable for such
capital stock) as consideration in an acquisition transaction entered into prior
to the applicable Extension Period) if at such time (x) there shall have
occurred any event of which the Company has actual knowledge that (I) with the
giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Indenture
Event of Default with respect to Junior Subordinated Debentures and (II) in
respect of which the Company shall not have taken reasonable steps to cure, (y)
the Company shall be in default with respect to its payment of any obligations
under the Guarantee or (z) the Company shall have given notice of its election
of an Extension Period as provided in the Indenture and shall not have rescinded
such notice, or such Extension Period, or any extension thereof, shall be
continuing.
Subordination
In the Indenture, the Company has covenanted and agreed that any Junior
Subordinated Debentures issued thereunder will be subordinated and junior in
right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness to the extent provided in the
Indenture. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company upon any
liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit
of creditors, marshaling of assets or any bankruptcy, insolvency, debt
restructuring or similar proceedings in connection with any insolvency or
bankruptcy proceeding of the Company, the holders of Senior Indebtedness will
first be entitled to receive payment in full of principal of and premium, if
any, and interest, if any, on such Senior Indebtedness before the holders of
Junior Subordinated Debentures or the Property Trustee on behalf of the holders
of Capital Securities will be entitled to receive or retain any payment in
respect of the principal of, or interest, if any, on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures; provided, however, that holders of Senior Indebtedness shall not be
entitled to receive payment of any such amounts to the extent that such holders
would be required by the subordination provisions of such Senior Indebtedness to
pay such amounts over to the obligees on trade accounts payable or other
liabilities arising in the ordinary course of the Company's business.
In the event of the acceleration of the maturity of any Junior Subordinated
Debentures, the holders of all Senior Indebtedness outstanding at the time of
such acceleration will first be entitled to receive payment in full of all
amounts due thereon (including any amounts due upon acceleration) before the
holders of Junior Subordinated Debentures will be entitled to receive or retain
any payment in respect of the principal of, or interest, if any, on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures; provided, however, that holders of Senior Indebtedness
shall not be entitled to receive payment of any such amounts to the extent that
such holders would be required by the subordination provisions of such Senior
Indebtedness to pay such amounts over to the obligees on trade accounts payable
or other liabilities arising in the ordinary course of the Company's business.
No payments on account of principal or interest, if any, in respect of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures may be made if there shall have occurred and be
continuing a default in any payment with respect to Senior Indebtedness, or an
event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness resulting in the
acceleration of the maturity thereof, or if any judicial proceeding shall be
pending with respect to any such default.
"Senior Indebtedness" means, with respect to the Company, whether recourse
is to all or a portion of the assets of the Company and whether or not
contingent, (i) every obligation of the Company for money borrowed; (ii) every
obligation of the Company evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar
instruments of the Company, including obligations incurred in connection with
the acquisition of property, assets or businesses; (iii) every reimbursement
obligation of the Company with respect to letters of credit, bankers'
acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of the Company; (iv)
every obligation of the Company issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price
of property or services (but excluding trade accounts payable or accrued
liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business); (v) every capital lease
obligation of the Company; (vi) every obligation of the Company for claims (as
defined in Section 101(4) of the United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as
amended) in respect of derivative products such as interest and foreign exchange
rate contracts, commodity contracts and similar arrangements; and (vii) every
obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) above of another
person and all dividends of another person the payment of which, in either case,
the Company has guaranteed or is responsible or liable for, directly or
indirectly, as obligor or otherwise; provided, however, that Senior Indebtedness
shall not be deemed to include (i) any indebtedness of the Company that is by
its terms subordinated to or ranked pari passu with the Junior Subordinated
Debentures; (ii) any indebtedness of the Company which when incurred and without
respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of the United States Bankruptcy
Code of 1978, as amended, was without recourse to the Company; (iii) any
indebtedness of the Company to any of its subsidiaries; (iv) any indebtedness to
any employee of the Company; (v) trade accounts payable in the ordinary course
of business; or (vi) any indebtedness in respect of debt securities issued to
any trust, or a trustee of such trust, partnership or other entity affiliated
with the Company that is a financing entity of the Company in connection with
the issuance by such financing entity of securities that are similar to the
Capital Securities.
The Indenture places no limitation on the amount of additional indebtedness
or other liabilities that may be incurred by the Company's subsidiaries. As of
December 31, 1998, the Company had no Senior Indebtedness outstanding, and the
Company's consolidated subsidiaries had indebtedness and other liabilities of
approximately $23.9 billion (of which $23.6 billion consists of obligations to
policyholders under outstanding insurance policies) to which the Junior
Subordinated Debentures would be effectively subordinated.
Indenture Events of Default
The Indenture provides that any one or more of the following described
events with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures that has occurred and
is continuing constitutes an "Indenture Event of Default" with respect to the
Junior Subordinated Debentures:
(i) failure for 30 days to pay any interest on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures when due (subject to the deferral of any due date in the case of an
Extension Period); or
(ii) failure to pay any principal on the Junior Subordinated Debentures
when due whether at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration of acceleration or
otherwise; or
(iii) failure to observe or perform any other covenant contained in the
Indenture for 90 days after written notice to the Company from the Indenture
Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate outstanding principal amount
of outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures; or
(iv) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company.
The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of
Junior Subordinated Debentures have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture
Trustee. The Indenture Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate
outstanding principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures may declare the
principal due and payable immediately upon an Indenture Event of Default, and,
should the Indenture Trustee or such holders of such Junior Subordinated
Debentures fail to make such declaration, the holders of at least 25% in
aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities shall have such right.
The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of Junior
Subordinated Debentures may annul such declaration and waive the default if the
default (other than the non-payment of the principal of Junior Subordinated
Debentures which has become due solely by such acceleration) has been cured and
a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due
otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Indenture Trustee,
and should the holders of such Junior Subordinated Debentures fail to annul such
declaration and waive such default, the holders of a majority in aggregate
liquidation amount of the Capital Securities shall have such right.
The holders of a majority in aggregate outstanding principal amount of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures affected thereby may, on behalf of the holders of
all the Junior Subordinated Debentures, waive any past default, except a default
in the payment of principal or interest (unless such default has been cured and
a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and principal due
otherwise than by acceleration has been deposited with the Indenture Trustee) or
a default in respect of a covenant or provision which under the Indenture cannot
be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding
Junior Subordinated Debenture, and should the holders of such Junior
Subordinated Debentures fail to waive such default, the holders of a majority in
aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities shall have such right.
The Company is required to file annually with the Indenture Trustee a
certificate as to whether or not the Company is in compliance with all the
conditions and covenants applicable to it under the Indenture.
In case an Indenture Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the
Property Trustee will have the right to declare the principal of and the
interest on such Junior Subordinated Debentures and any other amounts payable
under the Indenture to be forthwith due and payable and to enforce its other
rights as a creditor with respect to such Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Enforcement of Certain Rights by Holders of Capital Securities
If an Indenture Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and such
event is attributable to the failure of the Company to pay interest or principal
on the Junior Subordinated Debentures on the date such interest or principal is
otherwise payable, a holder of Capital Securities may institute a Direct Action
for payment. The Company may not amend the Indenture to remove the foregoing
right to bring a Direct Action without the prior written consent of the holders
of all of the Capital Securities. Notwithstanding any payment made to such
holder of Capital Securities by the Company in connection with a Direct Action,
the Company shall remain obligated to pay the principal of or interest on the
Junior Subordinated Debentures held by the Trust or the Property Trustee and the
Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the holder of such Capital
Securities with respect to payments on the Capital Securities to the extent of
any payments made by the Company to such holder in any Direct Action. The
holders of Capital Securities will not be able to exercise directly any other
remedy available to the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Consolidation, Merger, Sale of Assets and Other Transactions
The Indenture provides that the Company shall not consolidate with or merge
into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any Person, unless (i) in case the Company
consolidates with or merges into another Person or conveys, transfers or leases
its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the
successor Person is organized under the laws of the United States or any state
or the District of Columbia, and such successor Person expressly assumes the
Company's obligations on the Junior Subordinated Debentures issued under the
Indenture; (ii) immediately after giving effect thereto, no Indenture Event of
Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become
an Indenture Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; (iii) if
at the time any Capital Securities are outstanding, such transaction is
permitted under the Declaration and Guarantee and does not give rise to any
breach or violation of the Declaration or Guarantee; (iv) any such lease shall
provide that it will remain in effect so long as any Junior Subordinated
Debentures are outstanding; and (v) certain other conditions as prescribed in
the Indenture are met.
Modification of Indenture
From time to time the Company and the Indenture Trustee may, without the
consent of the holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, amend, waive or
supplement the Indenture for specified purposes, including, among other things,
curing ambiguities, defects or inconsistencies (provided that any such action
does not materially adversely affect the interest of the holders of Junior
Subordinated Debentures or any outstanding Capital Securities) and qualifying,
or maintaining the qualification of, the Indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act. The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the Indenture
Trustee, with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures affected, to
execute supplemental indentures which modify the Indenture in a manner affecting
the rights of the holders of such Junior Subordinated Debentures; provided that
no such supplemental indenture may, without the consent of the holder of each
outstanding Junior Subordinated Debenture so affected, (i) change the Stated
Maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, or reduce the principal amount
thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest thereon
(except such extension as is contemplated hereby) or (ii) reduce the percentage
of principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures, the holders of which are
required to consent to any such modification of the Indenture, provided that, so
long as any Capital Securities remain outstanding, no such modification may be
made that adversely affects the holders of such Capital Securities in any
material respect, and no termination of the Indenture may occur, and no waiver
of any Indenture Event of Default or compliance with any covenant under the
Indenture may be effective, without the prior consent of the holders of at least
a majority of the aggregate liquidation amount of the Capital Securities unless
and until the principal of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and all accrued
and unpaid interest thereon have been paid in full and certain other conditions
are satisfied.
Distributions of Junior Subordinated Debentures; Book-Entry Issuance
Under certain circumstances involving the termination of the Trust, Junior
Subordinated Debentures may be distributed to the holders of the Capital
Securities in liquidation of the Trust after satisfaction of liabilities to
creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law. If distributed to holders
of Capital Securities in liquidation, the Junior Subordinated Debentures will
initially be issued in the form of global securities and certificated
securities. DTC, or any successor depositary for the Capital Securities, will
act as depositary for such global securities. It is anticipated that the
depositary arrangements for such global securities would be substantially
identical to those in effect for the Capital Securities. For a description of
DTC and the terms of the depositary matters, see "Description of Capital
Securities--Book-Entry Issuance."
If the Junior Subordinated Debentures are distributed to the holders of
Capital Securities upon the liquidation of the Trust, the Company will use its
best efforts to list the Junior Subordinated Debentures on such stock exchanges
or inter-dealer quotation system, if any, on which the Capital Securities are
then listed or quoted. There can be no assurance as to the market price of any
Junior Subordinated Debentures that may be distributed to the holders of Capital
Securities.
Payment and Paying Agents
The Company initially will act as Paying Agent with respect to the Junior
Subordinated Debentures except that, if the Junior Subordinated Debentures are
distributed to the holders of the Capital Securities in liquidation of such
holders' interests in the Trust, the Indenture Trustee will act as the Paying
Agent. The Company at any time may designate additional Paying Agents or rescind
the designation of any Paying Agent or approve a change in the office through
which any Paying Agent acts, except that the Company will be required to
maintain a Paying Agent at the place of payment.
Any moneys deposited with the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent, or
then held by the Company in trust, for the payment of the principal of, or
interest on, any Junior Subordinated Debentures and remaining unclaimed for two
years after such principal or interest has become due and payable shall, at the
request of the Company, be repaid to the Company and the holder of such Junior
Subordinated Debentures shall thereafter look, as a general unsecured creditor,
only to the Company for payment thereof.
Governing Law
The Indenture and the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Defeasance and Discharge
The Indenture provides that the Company, at the Company's option: (a) will
be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures (except for certain obligations to register the transfer or exchange
of Junior Subordinated Debentures, replace stolen, lost or mutilated Junior
Subordinated Debentures, maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in
trust) or (b) need not comply with certain restrictive covenants of the
Indenture, in each case if the Company deposits, in trust with the Indenture
Trustee, money or U.S. Government Obligations which through the payment of
interest thereon and principal thereof in accordance with their terms will
provide money, in an amount sufficient to pay all the principal of, and
interest, if any, on the Junior Subordinated Debentures on the dates such
payments are due in accordance with the terms of such Junior Subordinated
Debentures. To exercise any such option, the Company is required to deliver to
the Indenture Trustee and the Defeasance Agent, if any, an opinion of counsel to
the effect that (i) the deposit and related defeasance would not cause the
holders of the Junior Subordinated Debentures to recognize income, gain or loss
for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, in the case of a discharge pursuant to
clause (a), such opinion shall be accompanied by a private letter ruling to the
effect received by the Company from the United States Internal Revenue Service
or revenue ruling pertaining to a comparable form of transaction to the effect
published by the United States Internal Revenue Service, and (ii) if listed on
any national securities exchange, such Junior Subordinated Debentures would not
be delisted from such exchange as a result of the exercise of such option.
Information Concerning the Indenture Trustee
The Indenture Trustee shall have and be subject to all the duties and
responsibilities specified with respect to an indenture trustee under the Trust
Indenture Act. Subject to such provisions, the Indenture Trustee is under no
obligation to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the Indenture at the
request of any holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures, unless offered
reasonable indemnity by such holder against the costs, expenses and liabilities
which might be incurred thereby. The Indenture Trustee is not required to expend
or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial liability in the
performance of its duties if the Indenture Trustee reasonably believes that
repayment or adequate indemnity is not reasonably assured to it.
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF GUARANTEE
The Guarantee will be executed and delivered by the Company concurrently
with the issuance by the Trust of the Capital Securities for the benefit of the
holders from time to time of such Capital Securities. The Bank of New York will
act as guarantee trustee ("Guarantee Trustee") under the Guarantee for the
purposes of compliance with the Trust Indenture Act and the Guarantee will be
qualified as an Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. This summary of certain
provisions of the Guarantee, which summarizes all of the material terms thereof,
does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety
by reference to, all of the provisions of the Guarantee, including the
definitions therein of certain terms, and the Trust Indenture Act. The form of
the Guarantee will be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which
this Prospectus forms a part. The Guarantee Trustee will hold the Guarantee for
the benefit of the holders of the Capital Securities.
General
The Company will irrevocably and unconditionally agree to pay in full on a
subordinated basis, to the extent set forth herein, the Guarantee Payments (as
defined below) to the holders of the Capital Securities, as and when due,
regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim that the Trust may
have or assert other than the defense of payment. The following payments with
respect to the Capital Securities, to the extent not paid by or on behalf of the
Trust (the "Guarantee Payments"), will be subject to the Guarantee: (i) any
accumulated and unpaid Distributions required to be paid on the Capital
Securities, to the extent that the Trust has funds on hand available therefor at
the time, (ii) the Redemption Price with respect to any Capital Securities
called for redemption, to the extent that the Trust has funds on hand available
therefor at such time, and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
winding up or liquidation of the Trust (unless the Junior Subordinated
Debentures are distributed to holders of the Capital Securities in exchange
therefor), the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the liquidation amount and all
accrued and unpaid Distributions on the Capital Securities to the date of
payment and to the extent that the Trust has funds on hand legally available
therefor, and (b) the amount of assets of the Trust remaining available for
distribution to holders of Capital Securities in liquidation of the Trust. The
Company's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be satisfied by direct
payment of the required amounts by the Company to the holders of the applicable
Capital Securities or by causing the Trust to pay such amounts to such holders.
The Guarantee will be an irrevocable guarantee on a subordinated basis of
the Trust's obligations under the Capital Securities, but will apply only to the
extent that the Trust has funds on hand available to make such payments, and is
not a guarantee of collection.
If the Company does not make interest payments on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures held by the Trust, the Trust will not be able to pay Distributions on
the Capital Securities and will not have funds legally available therefor. The
Guarantee does not limit the incurrence or issuance of other secured or
unsecured debt of the Company, whether under the Indenture or any existing or
other indenture that the Company may enter into in the future or otherwise.
The Company has, through the Guarantee, the Junior Subordinated Debentures
and the Indenture, taken together, fully and unconditionally guaranteed all of
the Trust's obligations under the Capital Securities. No single document
standing alone or operating in conjunction with fewer than all of the other
documents constitutes such guarantee. It is only the combined operation of these
documents that has the effect of providing a full and unconditional guarantee of
the Trust's obligations under the Capital Securities. See "Relationship Among
the Capital Securities, the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the
Guarantee--General."
Status of the Guarantee
The Guarantee will constitute an unsecured obligation of the Company and
will rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness
of the Company and will be structurally subordinated to all liabilities and
obligations of the Company's subsidiaries. The Guarantee does not place a
limitation on the amount of additional Senior Indebtedness that may be incurred
by the Company.
The Guarantee will constitute a guarantee of payment and not of collection
(i.e., the guaranteed party may institute a legal proceeding directly against
the Company to enforce its rights under the Guarantee without first instituting
a legal proceeding against any other person or entity). The Guarantee will be
held for the benefit of the holders of the Capital Securities. The Guarantee
will not be discharged except by payment of the Guarantee Payments in full to
the extent not paid by the Trust or upon distribution of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures to the holders of the Capital Securities in exchange for all of the
Capital Securities.
The obligations of the Company under the Guarantee will be structurally
subordinated to all liabilities and obligations of the Company's subsidiaries.
See "Risk Factors--Ranking of Subordinated Obligations Under the Guarantee and
the Junior Subordinated Debentures."
Amendments and Assignment
Except with respect to any changes that do not materially and adversely
affect the rights of holders of the Capital Securities (in which case no consent
will be required), the Guarantee may not be amended without the prior approval
of the holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate liquidation amount
of the outstanding Capital Securities. The manner of obtaining any such approval
will be as set forth under "Description of Capital Securities--Voting Rights;
Amendment of the Declaration." All guarantees and agreements contained in the
Guarantee shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and
representatives of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the holders of
the Capital Securities then outstanding.
Events of Default
An event of default under the Guarantee will occur upon the failure of the
Company to perform any of its payment or other obligations thereunder. The
holders of not less than a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the
Capital Securities have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee in
respect of the Guarantee or to direct the exercise of any trust or power
conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under the Guarantee.
Any holder of the Capital Securities may institute a legal proceeding
directly against the Company to enforce its rights under the Guarantee without
first instituting a legal proceeding against the Trust, the Guarantee Trustee or
any other person or entity.
The Company, as guarantor, is required to file annually with the Guarantee
Trustee a certificate as to whether or not the Company is in compliance with all
the conditions and covenants applicable to it under the Guarantee.
Information Concerning the Guarantee Trustee
The Guarantee Trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of
a default by the Company in performance of the Guarantee, undertakes to perform
only such duties as are specifically set forth in each Guarantee and, after
default with respect to the Guarantee, must exercise the same degree of care and
skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or her own
affairs. Subject to this provision, the Guarantee Trustee is under no obligation
to exercise any of the powers vested in it by the Guarantee at the request of
any holder of any Capital Security unless it is offered reasonable indemnity
against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred thereby.
Termination of the Guarantee
The Guarantee will terminate and be of no further force and effect upon
full payment of the Redemption Price of the Capital Securities, upon full
payment of the amounts payable upon liquidation of the Trust or upon
distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to the holders of the Capital
Securities in exchange for all of the Capital Securities. The Guarantee will
continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any
time any holder of the Capital Securities must restore payment of any sums paid
under the Capital Securities or the Guarantee.
Governing Law
The Guarantee will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the State of New York.
<PAGE>
RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE CAPITAL SECURITIES,
THE JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES AND THE GUARANTEE
Payments of Distributions and other amounts due on the Capital Securities
(to the extent the Trust has funds available for the payment of such
Distributions and other amounts) are irrevocably guaranteed by the Company as
and to the extent set forth under "Description of Guarantee." If and to the
extent that the Company does not make payments under the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, the Trust will not pay Distributions or other amounts due on the
Capital Securities. The Guarantee does not cover payment of Distributions when
the Trust does not have sufficient funds to pay such Distributions. In such
event, a holder of Capital Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly
against the Company to enforce payment of such Distributions to such holder
after the respective due dates. Taken together, the Company's obligations under
the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Indenture and the Guarantee provide, in
the aggregate, a full and unconditional guarantee of payments of distributions
and other amounts due on the Capital Securities. No single document standing
alone or operating in conjunction with fewer than all of the other documents
constitutes such guarantee. It is only the combined operation of these documents
that has the effect of providing a full and unconditional guarantee of the
Trust's obligations under the Capital Securities. The obligations of the Company
under the Guarantee and the Junior Subordinated Debentures are subordinate and
junior in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness of the Company.
Sufficiency of Payments
As long as payments of interest and other payments are made when due on the
Junior Subordinated Debentures, such payments will be sufficient to cover
Distributions and other payments due on the Capital Securities, primarily
because (i) the aggregate principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures
will be equal to the sum of the aggregate stated liquidation amount of the
Capital Securities and the Common Securities; (ii) the interest rate and
interest and other payment dates on the Junior Subordinated Debentures will
match the Distribution rate and Distribution and other payment dates for the
related Capital Securities; (iii) the Company will pay for all and any costs,
expenses and liabilities of the Trust except the Trust's obligations under the
Capital Securities; and (iv) the Declaration further provides that the Trust
will not engage in any activity that is not consistent with the limited purposes
of the Trust.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Indenture, the Company has
the right to set-off any payment it is otherwise required to make thereunder
with and to the extent the Company has theretofore made, or is concurrently on
the date of such payment making, a payment under the Guarantee.
Enforcement Rights of Holders of Capital Securities
A holder of Capital Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly
against the Company to enforce its rights under the Guarantee without first
instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee Trustee, the Trust or any
other person or entity.
A default or event of default under any Senior Indebtedness of the Company
will not constitute a default or Indenture Event of Default. In addition, in the
event of payment defaults under, or acceleration of, Senior Indebtedness of the
Company, the subordination provisions of the Indenture provide that no payments
may be made in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures until such Senior
Indebtedness has been paid in full or any payment default thereunder has been
cured or waived. Failure to make required payments on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures would constitute an Indenture Event of Default under the Indenture.
Limited Purpose of Trust
The Capital Securities evidence a beneficial interest in the Trust, and the
Trust exists for the sole purpose of issuing the Capital Securities and the
Common Securities and investing the proceeds thereof in Junior Subordinated
Debentures. A principal difference between the rights of a holder of Capital
Securities and a holder of Junior Subordinated Debentures is that a holder of
Junior Subordinated Debentures is entitled to receive from the Company the
principal amount of and interest accrued on Junior Subordinated Debentures held,
while a holder of Capital Securities is entitled to receive Distributions from
the Trust (or from the Company under the Guarantee) only if and to the extent
the Trust has funds available for the payment of such Distributions.
Rights Upon Dissolution
Upon any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of
the Trust involving the liquidation of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and
after satisfaction of creditors of the Trust, if any, as required by applicable
law, the holders of the Capital Securities will be entitled to receive, out of
assets held by the Trust, the liquidation distribution in cash. See "Description
of Capital Securities--Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution." Upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation or bankruptcy of the Company, the Property
Trustee, as holder of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, would be a
subordinated creditor of the Company, subordinated in right of payment to all
Senior Indebtedness, but entitled to receive payment in full of principal and
interest before any stockholders of the Company receive payments or
distributions. Because the Company is the guarantor under the Guarantee and has
agreed to pay for all costs, expenses and liabilities of the Trust (other than
the Trust's obligations to the holders of the Capital Securities), the positions
of a holder of Capital Securities and a holder of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures relative to other creditors and to stockholders of the Company in the
event of liquidation or bankruptcy of the Company would be substantially the
same.
<PAGE>
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax
consequences and certain other tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and
disposition of Capital Securities, and where specifically indicated constitutes
the opinion of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton regarding such material
consequences. This summary does not purport to be a comprehensive description of
all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to a decision to purchase
Capital Securities by any particular investor, including tax consequences that
arise from rules of general application to all taxpayers or to certain classes
of taxpayers or that are generally assumed to be known by investors. This
summary addresses the tax consequences only to a person that acquires Capital
Securities on their original issue at their original offering price and that is
(i) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation
or partnership organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state
thereof or the District of Columbia or (iii) otherwise subject to U.S. federal
income taxation on a net income basis in respect of the Capital Securities (a
"United States Holder"). This summary also does not address the tax consequences
to (i) persons that are not United States Holders, except as described below
under "--United States Alien Holders" (ii) persons that may be subject to
special treatment under United States federal income tax law, such as banks,
insurance companies, thrift institutions, regulated investment companies, real
estate investment trusts, tax-exempt organizations, traders in securities that
elect to mark to market and dealers in securities or currencies, (iii) persons
that will hold Capital Securities as part of a position in a "straddle" or as
part of a "hedging," "conversion" or other integrated investment transaction for
federal income tax purposes, (iv) persons whose functional currency is not the
United States dollar or (v) persons that do not hold Capital Securities as
capital assets.
This summary is based upon the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), Treasury regulations, Internal Revenue Service rulings and
pronouncements and judicial decisions now in effect, all of which are subject to
change at any time. Such changes may be applied retroactively in a manner that
could cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the consequences
described below, possibly adversely affecting a beneficial owner of Capital
Securities. For example, a judicial decision could be issued or legislation
could be enacted that would adversely affect the Company's ability to deduct
interest or original issue discount on the Junior Subordinated Debentures,
either of which might in turn permit the Company to cause a redemption of the
Capital Securities. See "--Possible Tax Law Changes." All references herein to
federal tax refer to United States federal tax.
Prospective investors are advised to consult with their own tax advisors in
light of their own particular circumstances as to the United States federal tax
consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of capital securities,
as well as the effect of any state, local or foreign tax laws.
Classification of the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Trust
In the opinion of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton, under current law and
assuming the accuracy of, and full compliance with, the terms of the Indenture
(and certain other documents) and that such documents conform to the form
thereof that we have reviewed, and based on certain representations of the
Company and the Trust, the Junior Subordinated Debentures will be treated for
United States federal income tax purposes as indebtedness of the Company. By
acceptance of a Capital Security, each Holder covenants to treat the Junior
Subordinated Debentures as indebtedness of the Company and the Capital
Securities as an undivided beneficial ownership interest in the Junior
Subordinated Debentures.
In the opinion of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton, under current law and
assuming the accuracy of, and full compliance with, the terms of the Trust
Agreement and the Indenture (and certain other documents), the Trust will be
treated for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust and not
as an association taxable as a corporation. Accordingly, for United States
federal income tax purposes, each United States Holder of Capital Securities
will be considered the owner of an undivided beneficial ownership interest in
the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and each United States Holder will be
required to include in its gross income any interest (or original issue discount
accrued) with respect to its allocable share of those Junior Subordinated
Debentures. See "--Interest Income and Original Issue Discount."
An opinion of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton is not binding on the
Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") or the courts. Prospective investors should
note that no rulings have been or are expected to be sought from the IRS with
respect to any of these issues and no assurance can be given that the IRS will
not take contrary positions. Moreover, no assurance can be given that any of the
opinions expressed herein will not be challenged by the IRS or, if challenged,
that such challenge will not be successful. See "--Possible Tax Law Changes."
Interest Income and Original Issue Discount
Under Treasury regulations applicable to debt instruments issued on or
after August 13, 1996 (the "Regulations"), a contingency that stated interest
will not be timely paid that is "remote," because of the terms of the relevant
debt instrument, will be ignored in determining whether such debt instrument is
issued with OID. As a result of terms and conditions of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures that prohibit certain payments with respect to the Company's capital
stock and indebtedness if the Company elects to extend interest payment periods,
the Company believes that the likelihood of its exercising its option to defer
payments is remote. See "Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures--Option
to Extend Interest Payment Period." Based on the foregoing, the Junior
Subordinated Debentures will not be considered to be issued with OID at the time
of their original issuance and, accordingly, a United States Holder should
include in gross income such holder's allocable share of interest on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures in accordance with such holder's normal method of
accounting for tax purposes.
If the option to defer any payment of interest was determined not to be
"remote" or if the Company exercises its option to defer any payment of
interest, the Junior Subordinated Debentures would be treated as issued with OID
at the time of issuance or at the time of such exercise, as the case may be, and
all stated interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures would thereafter be
treated as OID as long as the Junior Subordinated Debentures remained
outstanding. In such event, all of a United States Holder's taxable interest
income with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures would be accounted for
as OID on a constant yield method regardless of such holder's method of tax
accounting, and actual distributions of stated interest would not be reported as
taxable income. Consequently, a United States Holder would be required to
include OID in gross income even though the Company would not make any actual
cash payments during an Extension Period.
The Regulations have not been addressed in any rulings or other
interpretations by the IRS, and it is possible that the IRS could take a
position contrary to the interpretation herein.
Because income on the Capital Securities will constitute interest or OID,
corporate United States Holders of the Capital Securities will not be entitled
to a dividends-received deduction with respect to any income taken into account
with respect to the Capital Securities.
Distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders of Capital Securities
Upon Liquidation of the Trust
Under current law, a distribution by the Trust of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures as described under the caption "Description of Capital
Securities--Liquidation Distribution upon Dissolution" will be non-taxable and
will result in the United States Holder receiving directly its pro rata share of
the Junior Subordinated Debentures previously held indirectly through the Trust,
with a holding period and aggregate tax basis equal to the holding period and
aggregate tax basis such United States Holder had in its Capital Securities
before such distribution. If, however, the liquidation of the Trust were to
occur because the Trust is subject to United States federal income tax with
respect to income accrued or received on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, as
would be the case if, for example, the Trust were treated as an association
taxable as a corporation, the distribution of Junior Subordinated Debentures to
a United States Holder by the Trust would be a taxable event to the Trust and
each United States Holder, and each United States Holder would recognize gain or
loss as if the United States Holder had exchanged its Capital Securities for the
Junior Subordinated Debentures it received upon the liquidation of the Trust. A
United States Holder will include interest in income in respect of Junior
Subordinated Debentures received from the Trust in the manner described above
under "--Interest Income and Original Issue Discount."
Sale or Redemption of Capital Securities
A United States Holder that sells (including a redemption for cash of its
Capital Securities) Capital Securities will recognize gain or loss equal to the
difference between its adjusted tax basis in the Capital Securities and the
amount realized on the sale of such Capital Securities. Assuming that the
Company does not exercise its option to defer payment of interest on the Junior
Subordinated Debentures and the Junior Subordinated Debentures are not
considered issued with OID, a United States Holder's adjusted tax basis in the
Capital Securities generally will be its initial purchase price. If the Junior
Subordinated Debentures are deemed to be issued with OID, as a result of the
Company's deferral of interest payments, a United States Holder's adjusted tax
basis in the Capital Securities generally will be its initial purchase price,
increased by OID previously includible in such United States Holder's gross
income to the date of disposition and decreased by Distributions or other
payments received on the Capital Securities since and including the date of the
first Extension Period. Such gain or loss generally will be a capital gain or
loss (except to the extent any amount realized is treated as a payment of
accrued interest with respect to such United States Holder's pro rata share of
the Junior Subordinated Debentures that is required to be included in income).
Under recently enacted legislation, long-term capital gains recognized by
non-corporate United States Holders generally are subject to a maximum rate of
20 percent in respect of property held for more than one year, effective for
amounts properly taken into account on or after January 1, 1998. To the extent
the selling price, less accrued but unpaid interest through the date of
disposition, is less than the United States Holder's adjusted tax basis, such
holder will recognize a capital loss. Subject to certain limited exceptions,
capital losses cannot be applied to offset ordinary income for United States
federal income tax purposes.
The Capital Securities may trade at a price that does not accurately
reflect the value of accrued but unpaid interest with respect to the underlying
Junior Subordinated Debentures. A United States Holder who disposes of its
Capital Securities between record dates for payments of distributions thereon
will be required to include a portion of the selling price equal to the accrued
but unpaid interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures through the date of
disposition in income as ordinary income (i.e., interest or, possibly, OID), to
the extent not previously taken into income. To the extent the selling price,
less accrued but unpaid interest through the date of disposition, is less than
the United States Holder's adjusted tax basis, a United States Holder will
recognize a capital loss. Subject to certain limited exceptions, capital losses
cannot be applied to offset ordinary income for United States federal income tax
purposes.
Backup Withholding Tax and Information Reporting
The amount of interest income paid and OID accrued on the Capital
Securities held of record by United States Holders (other than corporations and
other exempt United States Holders) will be reported to the IRS. "Backup"
withholding at a rate of 31% will apply to payments of interest to a nonexempt
United States Holder unless the United States Holder furnishes its taxpayer
identification number in the manner prescribed in applicable Treasury
regulations, certifies that such number is correct, certifies as to no loss of
exemption from backup withholding and meets certain other conditions.
Payment of the proceeds from the disposition of Capital Securities to or
through the United States office of a broker is subject to information reporting
and backup withholding unless the holder or beneficial owner establishes an
exemption from information reporting and backup withholding.
Any amounts withheld from a United States Holder under the backup
withholding rules will be allowed as a refund or a credit against such United
States Holder's United States federal income tax liability, provided the
required information is furnished to the IRS.
It is anticipated that income on the Capital Securities will be reported to
holders on Form 1099-INT or, if the Company exercises its option to defer any
payment of interest, on Form 1099-OID, and mailed to holders of the Capital
Securities by January 31 following each calendar year.
United States Alien Holders
For purposes of this discussion, a "United States Alien Holder" is a holder
of Capital Securities that is a nonresident alien individual or a foreign
corporation. Under present United States federal income tax laws: (i) payments
by the Trust or any of its paying agents to any holder of a Capital Security who
or which is a United States Alien Holder will not be subject to withholding of
United States federal income tax; provided that, (a) the beneficial owner of the
Capital Security does not actually or constructively own 10 percent or more of
the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company entitled
to vote, (b) the beneficial owner of the Capital Security is not a controlled
foreign corporation that is related to the Company through stock ownership, and
(c) either (A) the beneficial owner of the Capital Security certifies to the
Trust or its agent, under penalty of perjury, that it is not a United States
Holder and provides its name and address (or, with respect to payments made
after December 31, 1999, satisfies certain documentary evidence requirements for
establishing that it is not a United States Holder) or (B) a securities clearing
organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers'
securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business (a "Financial
Institution"), and holds the Capital Security in such capacity, certifies to the
Trust or its agent, under penalty of perjury, that such statement has been
received from the beneficial owner by it or by a Financial Institution between
it and the beneficial owner and furnishes the Trust or its agent with a copy
thereof; and (ii) a United States Alien Holder of a Capital Security will
generally not be subject to withholding of United States federal income tax on
any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of a Capital Security
provided the gain is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or
business in the United States by the United States Alien Holder.
With respect to payments made after December 31, 1999, for purposes of
applying the rules set forth under this heading "United States Alien Holders" to
an entity that is treated as fiscally transparent (e.g., a partnership) for U.S.
federal income tax purposes, the beneficial owner means each of the ultimate
beneficial owners of the entity.
CERTAIN ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
Each fiduciary of a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan
subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA") and each entity whose underlying assets include "plan assets" by
reason of such a plan's investment in such entity (each, a "Plan"), should
consider the fiduciary standards of ERISA in the context of the Plan's
particular circumstances before authorizing an investment in the Capital
Securities. Accordingly, among other factors, the fiduciary should consider
whether the investment would satisfy the prudence and diversification
requirements of ERISA and would be consistent with the documents and instruments
governing the Plan.
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code prohibit Plans, as well
as individual retirement accounts, Keogh plans and other arrangements subject to
Section 4975 of the Code (also "Plans"), from engaging in certain transactions
involving "plan assets" with persons who are "parties in interest" under ERISA
or "disqualified persons" under the Code ("Parties in Interest") with respect to
such Plan. A violation of these "prohibited transaction" rules may result in the
imposition of an excise tax or other liabilities under ERISA and/or Section 4975
of the Code on such persons, unless exemptive relief is available under an
applicable statutory or administrative exemption.
Under a regulation (the "Plan Assets Regulation") issued by the U.S.
Department of Labor (the "DOL"), the assets of a trust would be deemed to be
"plan assets" of a Plan for purposes of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code if
"plan assets" of the Plan were used to acquire an equity interest in such trust
and no exception were applicable under the Plan Assets Regulation. An "equity
interest" is defined under the Plan Assets Regulation as any interest in an
entity other than an instrument which is treated as indebtedness under
applicable local law and which has no substantial equity features and
specifically includes a beneficial interest in a trust.
Pursuant to an exception contained in the Plan Assets Regulation, the
assets of a trust would not be considered "plan assets" of investing Plans if
the equity securities of such trust were deemed to be "publicly-offered
securities." In order to be considered "publicly-offered securities," such
securities must be, among other things, sold pursuant to an effective
registration statement, timely registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, freely transferable and widely held. No assurance can be given
by the Trust that the Capital Securities will be "widely held" for purposes of
the "publicly-offered securities" exception.
Certain transactions involving the Trust could be deemed to constitute
direct or indirect prohibited transactions under ERISA and Section 4975 of the
Code with respect to a Plan if the Capital Securities of the Trust were acquired
with "plan assets" of such Plan or assets of the Trust were deemed to be "plan
assets" of Plans investing in the Trust. For example, if the Company is a Party
in Interest with respect to the investing Plan (either directly or by reason of
its ownership of its subsidiaries), an indirect extension of credit prohibited
by Section 406(a)(1)(B) of ERISA and Section 4975(c)(1)(B) of the Code between
the Company and the investing Plan may be deemed to occur, unless exemptive
relief were available under an applicable administrative exemption (see below).
The DOL has issued five prohibited transaction class exemptions ("PTCEs")
that may provide exemptive relief for direct or indirect prohibited transactions
resulting from the purchase or holding of the Capital Securities. Those class
exemptions are PTCE 96-23 (for certain transactions determined by in-house asset
managers), PTCE 95-60 (for certain transactions involving insurance company
general accounts), PTCE 91-38 (for certain transactions involving bank
collective investment funds), PTCE 90-1 (for certain transactions involving
insurance company pooled separate accounts), and PTCE 84-14 (for certain
transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers).
The Capital Securities may not be purchased or held by any Plan, any entity
whose underlying assets include "plan assets" by reason of any Plan's investment
in the entity (a "Plan Asset Entity") or any person investing "plan assets" of
any Plan, unless such purchaser or holder is eligible for the exemptive relief
available under PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1, or 84-14. Any purchaser or
holder of the Capital Securities or any interest therein will be deemed to have
represented by its purchase and holding thereof that it either (a) is not a Plan
or a Plan Asset Entity and is not directly or indirectly purchasing such
securities on behalf of or with "plan assets" of any Plan or (b) is eligible for
the exemptive relief available under PTCE 96-23, 95-60, 91-38, 90-1 or 84-14
with respect to such purchase and/or holding.
Due to the complexity of these rules and the penalties that may be imposed
upon persons involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is particularly
important that fiduciaries or other persons considering purchasing the Capital
Securities on behalf of or with "plan assets" of any Plan consult with their
counsel regarding the availability of exemptive relief under PTCE 96-23, 95-60,
91-38, 90-1 or 84-14 and regarding the potential consequences if the assets of
the Trust were deemed to be "plan assets."
<PAGE>
UNDERWRITING
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Underwriting
Agreement, the Company and the Trust have agreed that the Trust will sell to
each of the Underwriters named below for whom Lehman Brothers Inc., Goldman,
Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan
Securities Inc. are acting as the representatives (the "Representatives"), and
each of the Underwriters has severally agreed to purchase from the Trust the
respective liquidation amount of Capital Securities set forth opposite its name
below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Liquidation Amount
Underwriters of Capital Securities
------------ ---------------------
Lehman Brothers Inc. .................................................... $
Goldman, Sachs & Co. ....................................................
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated.......................
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. .............................................
Total............................................................ $150,000,000
============
</TABLE>
Under the terms and conditions set forth in the Underwriting Agreement, the
Underwriters are committed to take and pay for all such Capital Securities
offered hereby, if any are taken.
The Underwriters propose to offer the Capital Securities in part directly
to the public at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page
of this Prospectus and in part to certain securities dealers at such price less
a concession of $ per Capital Security. The Underwriters may allow, and such
dealers may reallow, a concession not to exceed $ per Capital Security to
certain brokers and dealers. After the Capital Securities are released for sale
to the public, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time
be varied by the Representatives.
In view of the fact that the proceeds from the sale of the Capital
Securities will be used to purchase the Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by
the Company, the Underwriting Agreement provides that the Company will pay as
Underwriters' compensation for the Underwriters' arranging the investment
therein of such proceeds an amount of $ per Capital Security for the accounts of
the several Underwriters.
Until the distribution of the Capital Securities is completed, rules of the
Commission may limit the ability of the Underwriters and certain selling group
members to bid for and purchase Capital Securities. As an exception to these
rules, the Representatives are permitted to engage in certain transactions that
stabilize the price of the Capital Securities. Such transactions may consist of
bids or purchases for the purposes of pegging, fixing or maintaining the price
of the Capital Securities.
The Representatives also may impose a penalty bid on certain Underwriters
and selling group members. This means that if the Representatives purchase
Capital Securities in the open market to reduce the Underwriters' short position
or to stabilize the price of the Capital Securities, they may reclaim the amount
of the selling concession from the Underwriters and selling group members who
sold those Capital Securities as part of the Offering.
In general, purchases of a security for the purposes of stabilization or to
reduce a syndicate short position could cause the price of the security to be
higher than it might otherwise be in the absence of such purchases. The
imposition of a penalty bid might have an effect on the price of a security to
the extent that it were to discourage resales of the security by purchasers in
the applicable offering.
Neither the Company nor any of the Underwriters make any representation or
prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions
described above may have on the price of the Capital Securities. In addition,
neither the Company nor any of the Underwriters make any representation that the
Representatives will engage in such transactions or that such transactions, once
commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the Capital
Securities. Application has been made to have the Capital Securities approved
for listing on the New York Stock Exchange. In order to meet one of the
requirements for listing the Capital Securities on the New York Stock Exchange,
the Underwriters will undertake to sell lots of 100 or more to a minimum of 400
beneficial holders. Trading of the Capital Securities on the New York Stock
Exchange is expected to commence within a 30-day period after the initial
delivery of the Capital Securities. The Representatives have advised the Company
that they intend to make a market in the Capital Securities prior to
commencement of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, but are not obligated to
do so and may discontinue market making at any time without notice. No assurance
can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for the Capital
Securities.
The Company and the Trust have agreed to indemnify the several Underwriters
against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933.
Certain of the Underwriters or their affiliates have provided from time to
time, and expect to provide in the future, investment or commercial banking
services to the Company and its affiliates, for which such Underwriters or their
affiliates have received or will receive customary fees and commissions.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain matters of Delaware law relating to the validity of the Capital
Securities, the enforceability of the Declaration and the formation of the Trust
will be passed upon by Richards, Layton & Finger, special Delaware counsel to
the Company and the Trust. The validity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures
and the Guarantee will be passed upon for the Company and the Trust by Cleary,
Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton, New York, New York and for the Underwriters by
Simpson Thacher & Bartlett, New York, New York. Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen &
Hamilton and Simpson Thacher & Bartlett will rely on the opinion of Richards,
Layton & Finger as to matters of Delaware law, and Richards, Layton & Finger
will rely on the opinion of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton as to matters of
New York law.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998 included and
incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been audited by Deloitte &
Touche, independent auditors, as stated in their reports, which are included and
incorporated by reference herein, and have been so included and incorporated in
reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Each of GWL&A and the Company is or will be subject to the informational
reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), and in accordance therewith files or will file reports and
other information with the Commission. Such material filed by the Company and
GWL&A with the Commission may be inspected by anyone without charge at the
Public Reference Section of the Commission at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450
Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the regional offices of the
Commission located at Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite
1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661 and 7 World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York,
New York 10048. Copies of such material may also be obtained at the Public
Reference Section of the Commission at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, upon payment of prescribed fees. Certain
of such reports and other information are also available from the Commission
over the Internet at http://www.sec.gov. The periodic reports and other
information filed by the Company and GWL&A with the Commission may also be
inspected at the offices of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., NASDAQ Reports Section, 1735 K Street, Washington, D.C. 20006.
No separate financial statements of the Trust have been included or
incorporated by reference herein. The Company does not believe such financial
statements would be material to holders of the Capital Securities because (i)
all of the common securities of the Trust will be owned, directly or indirectly,
by the Company, a reporting company under the Exchange Act, (ii) the Trust has
no independent operations but exists for the sole purpose of issuing securities
representing undivided beneficial interests in its assets and investing the
proceeds thereof in Junior Subordinated Debentures issued by the Company, and
(iii) taken together, the Company's obligations under the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, the Indenture and the Guarantee provide, in the aggregate, a full
and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the Trust's obligations under the
Capital Securities.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
On December 30, 1998, the Company became the parent of and successor
registrant to GWL&A. The following document filed with the Commission by GWL&A
(File No. 333-01173) is incorporated herein by reference: Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.
All documents filed by the Company pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date hereof shall be deemed to be
incorporated herein by reference and to be a part hereof from the date of such
filing.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded
for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein
or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any
statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified
or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.
This Prospectus incorporates documents by reference which are not presented
herein or delivered herewith. Such documents (other than exhibits to such
documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated therein by
reference) relating to the Company or GWL&A are available without charge upon
request to: GWL&A Financial Inc., 8515 East Orchard Road, Englewood, Colorado
80111, attention: The Corporate Secretary's Department.
<PAGE>
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Independent Auditors' Report ............................................................................. F-2
Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 1998 and 1997................................................... F-3
Consolidated Statements of Income, Years Ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996........................... F-5
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder's Equity, Years Ended December 31, 1998,
1997 and 1996............................................................................................. F-6
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Years Ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996....................... F-7
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Years Ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996.................. F-9
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Stockholder
of GWL&A Financial Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of GWL&A Financial
Inc. (an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Great-West Life Assurance
Company) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the related
consolidated statements of income, stockholder's equity, and cash flows for each
of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1998. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of GWL&A Financial Inc. and
subsidiaries as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Denver, Colorado
January 25, 1999
<PAGE>
GWL&A FINANCIAL INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997
(Dollars in Thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
----------------------- ---------------------
ASSETS
<S> <C> <C>
INVESTMENTS:
Fixed Maturities:
Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (fair value
$2,298,936 and $2,151,476) $ 2,199,818 $ 2,082,716
Available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost
$6,752,532 and $6,541,422) 6,936,726 6,698,629
Common stock, at fair value (cost $41,932 and 48,640 39,021
$34,414)
Mortgage loans on real estate, net 1,133,468 1,235,594
Real estate, net 73,042 93,775
Policy loans 2,858,673 2,657,116
Short-term investments, available-for-sale (cost
approximates fair value) 420,169 399,131
----------------------- ---------------------
Total Investments 13,670,536 13,205,982
Cash 176,369 126,528
Reinsurance receivable
Related party 5,006 1,950
Other 187,952 82,414
Deferred policy acquisition costs 238,901 255,442
Investment income due and accrued 157,587 165,827
Other assets 311,078 121,543
Premiums in course of collection 84,940 77,008
Deferred income taxes 191,483 193,820
Separate account assets 10,099,543 7,847,451
----------------------- ---------------------
TOTAL ASSETS $ 25,123,395 $ 22,077,965
======================= =====================
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
POLICY BENEFIT LIABILITIES:
Policy reserves
Related party $ 555,300 $ 17,774
Other 11,284,414 11,084,945
Policy and contract claims 491,932 375,499
Policyholders' funds 181,779 165,106
Provision for policyholders' dividends 69,530 62,937
GENERAL LIABILITIES:
Due to Parent Corporation 52,877 126,656
Repurchase agreements 244,258 325,538
Commercial paper 39,731 54,058
Other liabilities 761,505 689,967
Undistributed earnings on participating business 143,717 141,865
Separate account liabilities 10,099,543 7,847,451
----------------- -----------------
Total Liabilities 23,924,586 20,891,796
----------------- -----------------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY:
Preferred stock, $1 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized:
Series A, cumulative, 1,500 shares authorized,
Liquidation value of $100,000 per share,
0 and 600 shares issued and outstanding 60,000
Series B, cumulative, 1,500 shares authorized,
Liquidation value of $100,000 per share,
0 and 200 shares issued and outstanding 20,000
Series C, cumulative, 1,500 shares authorized,
none outstanding
Series D, cumulative, 1,500 shares authorized,
none outstanding
Series E, non-cumulative, 2,000,000 shares
Authorized, liquidation value of $20.90 per share,
0 and 2,000,000 shares issued and outstanding 41,800
Preferred stock, $0 par value; 500,000 shares
authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding
Common stock, $0 par value; 500,000 shares
authorized; 50,025 shares issued and outstanding 250 250
Additional paid-in capital 706,588 697,780
Accumulated other comprehensive income 61,560 52,807
Retained earnings 430,411 313,532
----------------- -----------------
Total Stockholder's Equity 1,198,809 1,186,169
----------------- -----------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY $ 25,123,395 $ 22,077,965
================= =================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
GWL&A FINANCIAL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997, AND 1996
(Dollars in Thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
REVENUES:
Premiums
Related party (net of premiums
Recaptured totaling $0,
$155,798, and $164,839) $ 46,191 $ 155,798 $ 164,839
Other (net of premiums ceded
totaling $86,409, $61,152, and $60,589) 948,672 677,381 664,610
Fee income 516,052 420,730 347,519
Net investment income
Related party (9,416) (8,957) (26,082)
Other 906,776 890,630 860,719
Net realized gains (losses) on investments 38,173 9,800 (21,078)
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
2,446,448 2,145,382 1,990,527
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES:
Life and other policy benefits (net of
reinsurance recoveries totaling $81,205,
$44,871 and $52,675) 768,474 543,903 515,750
Increase in reserves
Related party 46,191 155,798 164,839
Other 78,851 90,013 64,359
Interest paid or credited to contractholders 491,616 527,784 561,786
Provision for policyholders' share of earnings
(losses) on participating business 5,908 3,753 (7)
Dividends to policyholders 71,429 63,799 49,237
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
1,462,469 1,385,050 1,355,964
Commissions 144,246 102,150 106,561
Operating expenses (income):
Related party (4,542) (6,292) 304,599
Other 517,676 431,714 33,435
Premium taxes 30,848 24,153 25,021
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
2,150,697 1,936,775 1,825,580
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 295,751 208,607 164,947
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES:
Current 81,770 61,644 45,934
Deferred 17,066 (11,797) (15,562)
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
98,836 49,847 30,372
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
NET INCOME $ 196,915 $ 158,760 $ 134,575
================ ================ ===============
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
<PAGE>
GWL&A FINANCIAL INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997, AND 1996
(Dollars in Thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Preferred Stock Common Stock
----------------------------- --------------------------
Shares Amount Shares Amount
------------- ------------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 1996 2,000,800 $ 121,800 50,025 $ 250
Net income
Other comprehensive loss
Total comprehensive Income
Capital contributions
Dividends
------------- ------------- ----------- -----------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1996 2,000,800 121,800 50,025 250
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive Income
Capital contributions
Dividends
------------- ------------- ----------- -----------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1997 2,000,800 121,800 50,025 250
Net income
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive Income
Capital contributions
Dividends
Purchase of preferred shares (2,000,800) (121,800)
------------- ------------- ----------- -----------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1998 0 $ 0 50,025 $ 250
============= ============= =========== ===========
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Accumulated
Additional Other
Paid-in Comprehensive Retained
Capital Income Earnings Total
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 1996 -------------- ----------------- ------------ -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income $ 664,297 $ 58,763 $ 148,261 $ 993,371
Other comprehensive loss 134,575 134,575
(43,812) (43,812)
Total comprehensive Income -------------
90,763
Capital contributions -------------
Dividends 7,000 7,000
(56,670) (56,670)
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1996 -------------- ----------------- ------------ -------------
671,297 14,951 226,166 1,034,464
Net income
Other comprehensive income 158,760 158,760
37,856 37,856
Total comprehensive Income -------------
196,616
Capital contributions -------------
Dividends 26,483 26,483
(71,394) (71,394)
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1997 -------------- ----------------- ------------ -------------
697,780 52,807 313,532 1,186,169
Net income
Other comprehensive income 196,915 196,915
8,753 8,753
Total comprehensive Income -------------
205,668
Capital contributions -------------
Dividends 8,808 8,808
Purchase of preferred shares (80,036) (80,036)
(121,800)
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1998 -------------- ----------------- ------------ -------------
$ 706,588 $ 61,560 $ 430,411 $ 1,198,809
============== ================= ============ =============
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
GWL&A FINANCIAL INC.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997, AND 1996
(Dollars in Thousands)
1998 1997 1996
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income $ 196,915 $ 158,760 $ 134,575
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
Gain (loss) allocated to participating
policyholders 5,908 3,753 (7)
Amortization of investments (15,068) 409 15,518
Realized losses (gains) on disposal of
investments and provisions for mortgage
loans and real estate (38,173) (9,800) 21,078
Amortization 55,550 46,929 49,454
Deferred income taxes 17,066 (11,824) (14,658)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Policy benefit liabilities 938,444 498,114 358,393
Reinsurance receivable (43,643) 112,594 136,966
Accrued interest and other receivables 28,467 30,299 24,778
Other, net (184,536) 64,465 (13,676)
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Net cash provided by operating activities 960,930 893,699 712,421
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from sales, maturities, and
redemptions of investments:
Fixed maturities
Held-to maturity
Sales 9,920
Maturities and redemptions 471,432 359,021 516,838
Available-for-sale
Sales 6,169,678 3,174,246 3,569,608
Maturities and redemptions 1,268,323 771,737 803,369
Mortgage loans 211,026 248,170 235,907
Real estate 16,456 36,624 2,607
Common stock 3,814 17,211 1,888
Purchases of investments:
Fixed maturities
Held-to-maturity (584,092) (439,269) (453,787)
Available-for-sale (7,410,485) (4,314,722) (4,753,154)
Mortgage loans (100,240) (2,532) (23,237)
Real estate (4,581) (64,205) (15,588)
Common stock (10,020) (29,608) (12,113)
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Net cash provided by (used in)
Investing activities $ 41,231 $ (243,327) $ (127,662)
================ ================ ================
(Continued)
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
GWL&A FINANCIAL INC.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997, AND 1996
(Dollars in Thousands)
1998 1997 1996
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Contract withdrawals, net of deposits $ (507,237) $ (577,538) $ (413,568)
Due to Parent Corporation (73,779) (19,522) 1,457
Dividends paid (80,036) (71,394) (56,670)
Net commercial paper repayments (14,327) (30,624) (172)
Net repurchase agreements (repayments)
borrowings (81,280) 38,802 (88,563)
Capital contributions 8,808 11,000 7,000
Purchase of preferred shares (121,800)
Acquisition of subsidiary (82,669)
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Net cash used in financing activities (952,320) (649,276) (550,516)
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
NET INCREASE IN CASH 49,841 1,096 34,243
CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR 126,528 125,432 91,189
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
CASH, END OF YEAR $ 176,369 $ 126,528 $ 125,432
================ ================ ================
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF
CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the year for:
Income taxes $ 111,493 $ 86,829 $ 103,700
Interest 13,849 15,124 15,414
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)
<PAGE>
GWL&A FINANCIAL INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998, 1997,
AND 1996 (Amounts in Thousands, except Share Amounts)
1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization - GWL&A Financial Inc. (GWL&A Financial or the Company) is an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Great-West Life Assurance Company
(the Parent Corporation). GWL&A Financial was incorporated in the state of
Delaware on September 16, 1998 to act as a holding company for Great-West
Life & Annuity Insurance Company (GWL&A) and its subsidiaries, and was
capitalized through a $250 cash investment in exchange for shares of common
stock. GWL&A, a Colorado life insurance company, offers a wide range of
life insurance, health insurance, and retirement and investment products to
individuals, businesses and other private and public organizations
throughout the United States. In December 1998, all of the outstanding
common stock of GWL&A, which was owned by the Parent Corporation, was
contributed to GWL&A Financial. The contribution has been accounted for as
a pooling of interests as it represents a combination of entities under
common control, and accordingly, the financial statements have been
restated for all periods to include the combined financial results of GWL&A
Financial and GWL&A.
Basis of Presentation - The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. The consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All
material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Certain reclassifications, primarily related to the presentation of related
party transactions and the classification of the release of a contingent
liability (see Note 10) have been made to the 1997 and 1996 financial
statements.
Investments - Investments are reported as follows:
1. Management determines the classification of fixed maturities at the
time of purchase. Fixed maturities are classified as held-to-maturity
when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the
securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are stated at
amortized cost unless fair value is less than cost and the decline is
deemed to be other than temporary, in which case they are written down
to fair value and a new cost basis is established.
Fixed maturities not classified as held-to-maturity are classified as
available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair
value, with the net unrealized gains and losses reported as
accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholder's equity. The
net unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments
used to hedge available-for-sale securities are also included in other
comprehensive income.
The amortized cost of fixed maturities classified as held-to-maturity
or available-for-sale is adjusted for amortization of premiums and
accretion of discounts using the effective interest method over the
estimated life of the related bonds. Such amortization is included in
net investment income. Realized gains and losses, and declines in
value judged to be other-than-temporary are included in net realized
gains (losses) on investments.
2. Mortgage loans on real estate are carried at their unpaid balances
adjusted for any unamortized premiums or discounts and any valuation
reserves. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance.
Discounts and premiums are amortized to net investment income using
the effective interest method. Accrual of interest is discontinued on
any impaired loans where collection of interest is doubtful.
The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses at a level that,
in management's opinion, is sufficient to absorb possible credit
losses on its impaired loans and to provide adequate provision for any
possible losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management's judgement
is based on past loss experience, current and projected economic
conditions, and extensive situational analysis of each individual
loan. The measurement of impaired loans is based on the fair value of
the collateral.
3. Real estate is carried at cost. The carrying value of real estate is
subject to periodic evaluation of recoverability.
4. Investments in common stock are carried at fair value.
5. Policy loans are carried at their unpaid balances.
6. Short-term investments include securities purchased with initial
maturities of one year or less and are carried at amortized cost. The
Company considers short-term investments to be available-for-sale and
amortized cost approximates fair value.
7. Gains and losses realized on disposal of investments are determined on
a specific identification basis.
Cash - Cash includes only amounts in demand deposit accounts.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs - Policy acquisition costs, which
primarily consist of sales commissions related to the production of new and
renewal business, have been deferred to the extent recoverable. Other costs
capitalized include expenses associated with the Company's group sales
representatives. These costs are variable in nature and are dependent upon
sales volume. Deferred costs associated with the annuity products are being
amortized over the life of the contracts in proportion to the emergence of
gross profits. Retrospective adjustments of these amounts are made when the
Company revises its estimates of current or future gross profits. Deferred
costs associated with traditional life insurance are amortized over the
premium paying period of the related policies in proportion to premium
revenues recognized. Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
totaled $51,724, $44,298, and $47,089 in 1998, 1997, and 1996,
respectively.
Separate Accounts - Separate account assets and related liabilities are
carried at fair value. The Company's separate accounts invest in shares of
Maxim Series Fund, Inc. and Orchard Series Fund, Inc., both diversified,
open-end management investment companies which are affiliates of the
Company, shares of other external mutual funds, or government or corporate
bonds. Investment income and realized capital gains and losses of the
separate accounts accrue directly to the contractholders and, therefore,
are not included in the Company's statements of income. Revenues to the
Company from the separate accounts consist of contract maintenance fees,
administrative fees, and mortality and expense risk charges.
Life Insurance and Annuity Reserves - Life insurance and annuity policy
reserves with life contingencies of $6,866,478 and $5,741,596 at December
31, 1998 and 1997, respectively, are computed on the basis of estimated
mortality, investment yield, withdrawals, future maintenance and settlement
expenses, and retrospective experience rating premium refunds. Annuity
contract reserves without life contingencies of $4,908,964 and $5,346,516
at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively, are established at the
contractholder's account value.
Reinsurance - Policy reserves ceded to other insurance companies are
carried as a reinsurance receivable on the balance sheet (see Note 3). The
cost of reinsurance related to long-duration contracts is accounted for
over the life of the underlying reinsured policies using assumptions
consistent with those used to account for the underlying policies.
Policy and Contract Claims - Policy and contract claims include provisions
for reported life and health claims in process of settlement, valued in
accordance with the terms of the related policies and contracts, as well as
provisions for claims incurred and unreported based primarily on prior
experience of the Company.
Participating Fund Account - Participating life and annuity policy reserves
are $4,108,314 and $3,901,297 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
Participating business approximates 32.7% and 50.5% of the Company's
ordinary life insurance in force and 71.9% and 91.1% of ordinary life
insurance premium income at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
The amount of dividends to be paid from undistributed earnings on
participating business is determined annually by the Board of Directors.
Amounts allocable to participating policyholders are consistent with
established Company practice.
The Company has established a Participating Policyholder Experience Account
(PPEA) for the benefit of all participating policyholders which is included
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. Earnings associated with
the operation of the PPEA are credited to the benefit of all participating
policyholders. In the event that the assets of the PPEA are insufficient to
provide contractually guaranteed benefits, the Company must provide such
benefits from its general assets.
The Company has also established a Participation Fund Account (PFA) for the
benefit of the participating policyholders previously transferred to the
Company from the Parent under an assumption reinsurance transaction. The
PFA is part of the PPEA. Earnings derived from the operation of the PFA net
of a management fee paid to the Company accrue solely for the benefit of
the acquired participating policyholders.
Recognition of Premium and Fee Income and Benefits and Expenses - Life
insurance premiums are recognized when due. Annuity premiums with life
contingencies are recognized as received. Accident and health premiums are
earned on a monthly pro rata basis. Revenues for annuity and other
contracts without significant life contingencies consist of contract
charges for the cost of insurance, contract administration, and surrender
fees that have been assessed against the contract account balance during
the period. Fee income is derived primarily from contracts for claim
processing or other administrative services and from assets under
management. Fees from contracts for claim processing or other
administrative services are recorded as the services are provided. Fees
from assets under management, which consist of contract maintenance fees,
administration fees and mortality and expense risk changes, are recognized
when due. Benefits and expenses on policies with life contingencies impact
premium income by means of the provision for future policy benefit
reserves, resulting in recognition of profits over the life of the
contracts. The average crediting rate on annuity products was approximately
6.3%, 6.6%, and 6.8% in 1998, 1997, and 1996.
Income Taxes - Income taxes are recorded using the asset and liability
approach, which requires, among other provisions, the recognition of
deferred tax assets and liabilities for expected future tax consequences of
events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements or
tax returns. In estimating future tax consequences, all expected future
events (other than the enactments or changes in the tax laws or rules) are
considered. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is
more likely than not that the deferred tax asset, net of a valuation
allowance, will be realized.
Repurchase Agreements and Securities Lending - The Company enters into
repurchase agreements with third-party broker/dealers in which the Company
sells securities and agrees to repurchase substantially similar securities
at a specified date and price. Such agreements are accounted for as
collateralized borrowings. Interest expense on repurchase agreements is
recorded at the coupon interest rate on the underlying securities. The
repurchase fee received or paid is amortized over the term of the related
agreement and recognized as an adjustment to investment income.
The Company requires collateral in an amount greater than or equal to 102%
of the borrowing for all securities lending transactions.
The Company implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 125 "Accounting for Transfer and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities" in 1998 as it relates to repurchase
agreements and securities lending arrangements. The implementation of this
statement had no material effect on the Company's financial statements.
Derivatives - The Company makes limited use of derivative financial
instruments to manage interest rate, market, and foreign exchange risk.
Such hedging activity consists of interest rate swap agreements, interest
rate floors and caps, foreign currency exchange contracts and equity swaps.
The differential paid or received under the terms of these contracts is
recognized as an adjustment to net investment income on the accrual method.
Gains and losses on foreign exchange contracts are deferred and recognized
in net investment income when the hedged transactions are realized.
Interest rate swap agreements are used to convert the interest rate on
certain fixed maturities from a floating rate to a fixed rate. Interest
rate swap transactions generally involve the exchange of fixed and floating
rate interest payment obligations without the exchange of the underlying
principal amount. Interest rate floors and caps are interest rate
protection instruments that require the payment by a counter-party to the
Company of an interest rate differential. The differential represents the
difference between current interest rates and an agreed-upon rate, the
strike rate, applied to a notional principal amount. Foreign currency
exchange contracts are used to hedge the foreign exchange rate risk
associated with bonds denominated in other than U.S. dollars. Equity swap
transactions generally involve the exchange of variable market performance
of a basket of securities for a fixed interest rate.
Although derivative financial instruments taken alone may expose the
Company to varying degrees of market and credit risk when used solely for
hedging purposes, these instruments typically reduce overall market and
interest rate risk. The Company controls the credit risk of its financial
contracts through credit approvals, limits, and monitoring procedures. As
the Company generally enters into transactions only with high quality
institutions, no losses associated with non-performance on derivative
financial instruments have occurred or are expected to occur.
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133 "Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and for Hedging Activities." This Statement provides
a comprehensive and consistent standard for the recognition and measurement
of derivatives and hedging activities. This Statement is effective for the
Company beginning January 1, 2000, and earlier adoption is encouraged. The
Company has not adopted this Statement as of December 31, 1998. Management
has not determined the impact of the Statement on the Company's financial
position or results of operations.
Stock Options - In October 1995, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123, "Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation," which was effective for the Company
beginning January 1, 1996. This Statement requires expanded disclosures of
stock-based compensation arrangements with employees and encourages (but
does not require) compensation cost to be measured based on the fair value
of the equity instrument awarded. Companies are permitted, however, to
continue to apply APB Opinion No. 25, which recognizes compensation cost
based on the intrinsic value of the equity instrument awarded. The Company
has continued to apply APB Opinion No. 25 to stock-based compensation
awards to employees and has disclosed the required pro forma effect on net
income (see Note 13).
2. ACQUISITION
On July 8, 1998, the Company paid $82,669 in cash to acquire all of the
outstanding shares of Anthem Health & Life Insurance Company (AH&L). The
purchase price was based on AH&L's adjusted book value, and is subject to
further minor adjustments. The results of AH&L's operations, which had an
insignificant effect on net income, have been combined with those of the
Company since the date of acquisition.
The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting
and, accordingly, the purchase price was allocated to the net assets
acquired based on their estimated fair values. The fair value of tangible
assets acquired and liabilities assumed was $379,934 and $317,440,
respectively. The balance of the purchase price, $20,175, was recorded as
excess cost over net assets acquired (goodwill) and is being amortized over
30 years on a straight-line basis. Management intends to finalize its
allocation of the purchase price within a year of the transaction, which
will likely result in a reallocation of the purchase price, which is not
expected to be material.
3. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
On December 31, 1998, the Company and the Parent Corporation entered into
an Indemnity Reinsurance Agreement pursuant to which the Company reinsured
by coinsurance certain Parent Corporation individual non-participating life
insurance policies. The Company recorded $859 in premium income and
increase in reserves, associated with certain policies, as a result of this
transaction. Of the $137,638 in reserves that was recorded as a result of
this transaction, $136,779 was recorded under SFAS No. 97, "Accounting and
Reporting by Insurance Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Contracts and
for Realized Gains and Losses from the Sale of Investments" ("SFAS No.
97"), accounting principles. The Company recorded, at the Parent
Corporation's carrying amount, which approximates estimated fair value, the
following at December 31, 1998 as a result of this transaction:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Assets Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash $ 24,600 Policy reserves $ 137,638
Deferred income taxes 3,816
Policy loans 82,649
Due from Parent Corporation 19,753
Other 6,820
------------ --------------
$ 137,638 $ 137,638
</TABLE>
In connection with this transaction, the Parent Corporation made a capital
contribution of $5,608 to the Company.
On September 30, 1998, the Company and the Parent Corporation entered into
an Indemnity Reinsurance Agreement pursuant to which the Company reinsured
by coinsurance certain Parent Corporation individual non-participating life
insurance policies. The Company recorded $45,332 in premium income and
increase in reserves as a result of this transaction. Of the $428,152 in
reserves that was recorded as a result of this transaction, $382,820 was
recorded under SFAS No. 97 accounting principles. The Company recorded, at
the Parent Corporation's carrying amount, which approximates estimated fair
value, the following at September 30, 1998 as a result of this transaction:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Assets Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Bonds $ 147,475 Policy reserves $ 428,152
Mortgages 82,637 Due to Parent Corporation 20,820
Cash 134,900
Deferred policy acquisition costs 9,724
Deferred income taxes 15,762
Policy loans 56,209
Other 2,265
------------ ------------
$ 448,972 $ 448,972
</TABLE>
In connection with this transaction, the Parent Corporation made a capital
contribution of $3,200 to the Company.
On September 30, 1998, the Company purchased furniture, fixtures and
equipment from the Parent Corporation for $25,184. In February 1997, the
Company purchased the corporate headquarters properties from the Parent
Corporation for $63,700.
On June 30, 1997, the Company recaptured all remaining pieces of an
individual participating insurance block of business previously reinsured
to the Parent Corporation on December 31, 1992. The Company recorded
$155,798 in premium income and increase in reserves as a result of this
transaction. The Company recorded, at the Parent Corporation's carrying
amount, which approximates estimated fair value, the following at June 30,
1997 as a result of this transaction:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Assets Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash $ 160,000 Policy reserves $ 155,798
Bonds 17,975 Due to Parent Corporation 20,373
Other 60 Deferred income taxes 2,719
Undistributed earnings on
participating business (855)
--------------- --------------
$ 178,035 $ 178,035
</TABLE>
In connection with this transaction, the Parent Corporation made a capital
contribution of $11,000 to the Company.
On October 31, 1996, the Company recaptured certain pieces of an individual
participating insurance block of business previously reinsured to the
Parent Corporation on December 31, 1992. The Company recorded $164,839 in
premium income and increase in reserves as a result of this transaction.
The Company recorded, at the Parent Corporation's carrying amount, which
approximates estimated fair value, the following at October 31, 1996 as a
result of this transaction:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Assets Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash $ 162,000 Policy reserves $ 164,839
Mortgages 19,753 Due to Parent Corporation 16,180
Other 118 Deferred income taxes 1,283
Undistributed earnings on
participating business (431)
--------------- ---------------
$ 181,871 $ 181,871
</TABLE>
In connection with this transaction, the Parent Corporation made a capital
contribution of $7,000 to the Company.
Effective January 1, 1997, all employees of the U.S. operations of the
Parent Corporation and the related benefit plans were transferred to the
Company. All related employee benefit plan assets and liabilities were also
transferred to the Company (see Note 9). The transfer did not have a
material effect on the Company's operating expenses as the actual costs
associated with the employees and the benefit plans were charged previously
to the Company under administrative service agreements between the Company
and the Parent Corporation.
Prior to January 1997, the Parent Corporation administered, distributed,
and underwrote business for the Company and administered the Company's
investment portfolio under various administrative agreements.
Since January 1, 1997, the Company has performed these services for the
U.S. operations of the Parent Corporation. The following represents revenue
from or payments made to the Parent Corporation for services provided
pursuant to these service agreements. The amounts recorded are based upon
management's best estimate of actual costs incurred and resources expended
based upon number of policies and/or certificates in force.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended December 31,
---------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
--------------- -------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Investment management revenue (expense) $ 475 $ 801 $ (14,800)
Administrative and underwriting revenue
(payments) 4,542 6,292 (304,599)
</TABLE>
At December 31, 1998 and 1997, due to Parent Corporation includes $17,930
and $8,957 due on demand and $34,947 and $117,699 of notes payable which
bear interest and mature at various dates through June 15, 2008. These
notes may be prepaid in whole or in part at any time without penalty; the
issuer may not demand payment before the maturity date. The amounts due on
demand to the Parent Corporation bear interest at the public bond rate
(6.1% and 7.1% at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively) while the
remainder bear interest at various rates ranging from 5.4% to 6.6%.
Interest expense attributable to these payables was $9,891, $9,758, and
$11,282 for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
4. REINSURANCE
In the normal course of business, the Company seeks to limit its exposure
to loss on any single insured and to recover a portion of benefits paid by
ceding risks to other insurance enterprises under excess coverage and
co-insurance contracts. The Company retains a maximum of $1.5 million of
coverage per individual life.
Reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company from its obligations to
policyholders. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could
result in losses to the Company. The Company evaluates the financial
condition of its reinsurers and monitors concentrations of credit risk
arising from similar geographic regions, activities, or economic
characteristics of the reinsurers to minimize its exposure to significant
losses from reinsurer insolvencies. At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the
reinsurance receivable had a carrying value of $192,958 and $84,364,
respectively.
<PAGE>
The following schedule details life insurance in force and life and
accident/health premiums:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Ceded Assumed Percentage
Primarily to Primarily of Amount
Gross the Parent from Other Net Assumed
Amount Corporation Companies Amount to Net
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- --------------- -------------
December 31, 1998:
Life insurance in force:
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Individual $ 34,017,379 $ 4,785,079 $ 8,948,442 $ 38,180,742 23.44%
Group 81,907,539 2,213,372 84,120,911 2.63%
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Total $ 115,924,918 $ 4,785,079 $ 11,161,814 $ 122,301,653
=============== ================ ================ ================
Premium Income:
Life insurance $ 352,710 $ 24,720 $ 65,452 $ 393,442 16.6%
Accident/health 571,992 61,689 74,284 584,587 12.7%
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Total $ 924,702 $ 86,409 $ 139,736 $ 978,029
=============== ================ ================ ================
December 31, 1997:
Life insurance in force:
Individual $ 24,598,679 $ 4,040,398 $ 3,667,235 $ 24,225,516 15.1%
Group 51,179,343 2,031,477 53,210,820 3.8%
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Total $ 75,778,022 $ 4,040,398 $ 5,698,712 $ 77,436,336
=============== ================ ================ ================
Premium Income:
Life insurance $ 320,456 $ (127,388) $ 19,923 $ 467,767 4.1%
Accident/health 341,837 32,645 34,994 344,186 10.0%
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Total $ 662,293 $ (94,743) $ 54,917 $ 811,953
=============== ================ ================ ================
December 31, 1996:
Life insurance in force:
Individual $ 23,409,823 $ 5,246,079 $ 3,482,118 $ 21,645,862 16.1%
Group 47,682,237 1,817,511 49,499,748 3.7%
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Total $ 71,092,060 $ 5,246,079 $ 5,299,629 $ 71,145,610
=============== ================ ================ ================
Premium Income:
Life insurance $ 307,516 $ (111,743) $ 19,633 $ 438,892 4.2%
Accident/health 339,284 7,493 34,242 366,033 9.4%
--------------- ---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Total $ 646,800 $ (104,250) $ 53,875 $ 804,925
=============== ================ ================ ================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
5. NET INVESTMENT INCOME AND NET REALIZED GAINS (LOSSES) ON INVESTMENTS
Net investment income is summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended December 31,
----------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
--------------- -------------- --------------
Investment income:
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Fixed maturities and short-term investments $ 638,079 $ 633,975 $ 601,913
Mortgage loans on real estate 110,170 118,274 140,823
Real estate 20,019 20,990 5,292
Policy loans 180,933 194,826 175,746
Other 285 18 1,316
--------------- -------------- --------------
949,486 968,083 925,090
Investment expenses, including interest on
amounts charged by the Parent Corporation
of $9,891, $9,758, and $11,282 52,126 86,410 90,453
--------------- -------------- --------------
Net investment income $ 897,360 $ 881,673 $ 834,637
=============== ============== ==============
</TABLE>
Net realized gains (losses) on investments are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended December 31,
-----------------------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
--------------- -------------- --------------
Realized gains (losses):
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Fixed maturities $ 38,391 $ 15,966 $ (11,624)
Mortgage loans on real estate 424 1,081 1,143
Real estate 363
Provisions (642) (7,610) (10,597)
--------------- -------------- --------------
Net realized gains (losses) on investment $ 38,173 $ 9,800 $ (21,078)
=============== ============== ==============
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
6. SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS
Fixed maturities owned at December 31, 1998 are summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Gross Gross Estimated
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Carrying
Cost Gains Losses Value Value
------------ ------------- ------------ ----------- -------------
Held-to-Maturity:
U.S. Treasury Securities
and obligations of U.S.
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Government Agencies $ 34,374 $ 1,822 $ $ 36,196 $ 34,374
Collateralized mortgage
obligations 10,135 194 9,941 10,135
Public utilities 213,256 12,999 460 225,795 213,256
Corporate bonds 1,809,957 78,854 3,983 1,884,828 1,809,957
Foreign governments 10,133 782 10,915 10,133
State and municipalities 121,963 9,298 131,261 121,963
------------ ------------- ------------ ----------- -------------
$ 2,199,818 $ 103,755 $ 4,637 $ 2,298,936 $ 2,199,818
============ ============= ============ =========== =============
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Treasury Securities
and obligations of U.S.
Government Agencies:
Collateralized mortgage
obligations $ 863,479 $ 39,855 $ 1,704 $ 901,630 $ 901,630
Direct mortgage pass-
through certificates 467,100 4,344 692 470,752 470,752
Other 191,138 1,765 788 192,115 192,115
Collateralized mortgage
obligations 926,797 16,260 1,949 941,108 941,108
Public utilities 464,096 14,929 36 478,989 478,989
Corporate bonds 3,557,209 123,318 17,420 3,663,107 3,663,107
Foreign governments 56,505 2,732 59,237 59,237
State and municipalities 226,208 4,588 1,008 229,788 229,788
------------ ------------- ------------ ----------- -------------
$ 6,752,532 $ 207,791 $ 23,597 $ 6,936,726 $ 6,936,726
============ ============= ============ =========== =============
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
Fixed maturities owned at December 31, 1997 are summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Gross Gross Estimated
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Carrying
Cost Gains Losses Value Value
------------ ------------ ------------ -------------- ------------
Held-to-Maturity:
U.S. Treasury Securities
and obligations of U.S.
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Government Agencies $ 25,883 $ 1,186 $ 25 $ 27,044 $ 25,883
Collateralized mortgage
obligations 5,006 174 5,180 5,006
Public utilities 245,394 11,214 3 256,605 245,394
Corporate bonds 1,668,710 57,036 3,069 1,722,677 1,668,710
Foreign governments 10,268 659 10,927 10,268
State and municipalities 127,455 1,588 129,043 127,455
------------ ------------ ------------ -------------- ------------
$ 2,082,716 $ 71,857 $ 3,097 $ 2,151,476 $ 2,082,716
============ ============ ============ ============== ============
Gross Gross Estimated
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Carrying
Cost Gains Losses Value Value
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- -------------
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Treasury Securities
and obligations of U.S.
Government Agencies:
Collateralized mortgage
obligations $ 652,975 $ 17,339 $ 310 $ 670,004 $ 670,004
Direct mortgage pass-
through certificates 917,216 7,911 2,668 922,459 922,459
Other 297,337 1,794 244 298,887 298,887
Collateralized mortgage
obligations 682,158 19,494 1,453 700,199 700,199
Public utilities 549,435 8,716 1,320 556,831 556,831
Corporate bonds 3,265,039 107,740 4,350 3,368,429 3,368,429
Foreign governments 131,586 4,115 60 135,641 135,641
State and municipalities 45,676 503 46,179 46,179
------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- -------------
$ 6,541,422 $ 167,612 $ 10,405 $ 6,698,629 $ 6,698,629
============ ============ ============ ============= =============
</TABLE>
The collateralized mortgage obligations consist primarily of sequential and
planned amortization classes with final stated maturities of two to thirty years
and average lives of less than one to fifteen years. Prepayments on all
mortgage-backed securities are monitored monthly and amortization of the premium
and/or the accretion of the discount associated with the purchase of such
securities is adjusted by such prepayments.
See Note 8 for additional information on policies regarding estimated fair value
of fixed maturities.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity investments at
December 31, 1998, by projected maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities
will likely differ from these projections because borrowers may have the right
to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Held-to-Maturity Available-for-Sale
------------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Amortized Amortized
Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value
---------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Due in one year or less $ 316,174 $ 321,228 $ 235,842 $ 252,067
Due after one year
through five years 925,016 961,592 1,279,123 1,309,202
Due after five years
through ten years 675,444 722,685 769,278 803,498
Due after ten years 130,480 138,119 449,273 457,785
Mortgage-backed
securities 10,135 9,941 2,257,376 2,313,490
Asset-backed securities 142,569 145,371 1,761,640 1,800,684
---------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------
$ 2,199,818 $ 2,298,936 $ 6,752,532 $ 6,936,726
================ ================ =============== ================
</TABLE>
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale were $6,169,678,
$3,174,246, and $3,569,608 during 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively. The
realized gains on such sales totaled $41,136, $20,543, and $24,919 for 1998,
1997, and 1996, respectively. The realized losses totaled $8,643, $10,643, and
$40,748 for 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively. During the years 1998, 1997, and
1996 held-to-maturity securities with an amortized cost of $9,920, $0, and $0
were sold due to credit deterioration with insignificant gains and losses.
At December 31, 1998 and 1997, pursuant to fully collateralized securities
lending arrangements, the Company had loaned $115,168 and $162,817 of fixed
maturities, respectively.
The Company engages in hedging activities to manage interest rate and exchange
risk. The following table summarizes the 1998 financial hedge instruments:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Notional Strike/Swap
December 31, 1998 Amount Rate Maturity
----------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------------ -------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Interest Rate Floor $ 100,000 4.50% (LIBOR) 11/99
Interest Rate Caps 1,070,000 6.75% - 11.82% (CMT) 12/99 - 10/03
Interest Rate Swaps 242,451 4.95% - 9.35% 08/99 - 02/03
Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts 34,123 N/A 05/99 - 07/06
Equity Swap 95,652 4.00% 12/99
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
The following table summarizes the 1997 financial hedge instruments:
Notional Strike/Swap
December 31, 1997 Amount Rate Maturity
----------------------------- --------------- ------------------------------ -------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Interest Rate Floor $ 100,000 4.5% (LIBOR) 1999
Interest Rate Caps 565,000 6.75% - 11.82% (CMT) 1999 - 2002
Interest Rate Swaps 212,139 6.20% - 9.35% 01/98 - 02/03
Foreign Currency
Exchange Contracts 57,168 N/A 09/98 - 07/06
Equity Swap 100,000 5.64% 12/98
</TABLE>
LIBOR - London Interbank Offered Rate
CMT - Constant Maturity Treasury Rate
The Company has established specific investment guidelines designed to emphasize
a diversified and geographically dispersed portfolio of mortgages collateralized
by commercial and industrial properties located in the United States. The
Company's policy is to obtain collateral sufficient to provide loan-to-value
ratios of not greater than 75% at the inception of the mortgages. At December
31, 1998, approximately 33% of the Company's mortgage loans were collateralized
by real estate located in California.
The following represents impairments and other information with respect to
impaired loans:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Loans with related allowance for credit losses of
$2,492 and $2,493 $ 13,192 $ 13,193
Loans with no related allowance for credit losses 10,420 20,013
Average balance of impaired loans during the year 31,193 37,890
Interest income recognized (while impaired) 2,308 2,428
Interest income received and recorded (while impaired)
using the cash basis method of recognition 2,309 2,484
</TABLE>
As part of an active loan management policy and in the interest of maximizing
the future return of each individual loan, the Company may from time to time
modify the original terms of certain loans. These restructured loans, all
performing in accordance with their modified terms that are not impaired,
aggregated $52,913 and $64,406 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
The following table presents changes in allowance for credit losses:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
--------------- -------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Balance, beginning of year $ 67,242 $ 65,242 $ 63,994
Provision for loan losses 642 4,521 4,470
Chargeoffs (787) (2,521) (3,468)
Recoveries 145 246
--------------- -------------- -------------
Balance, end of year $ 67,242 $ 67,242 $ 65,242
=============== ============== =============
</TABLE>
7. COMMERCIAL PAPER
The Company has a commercial paper program that is partially supported by a
$50,000 standby letter-of-credit. At December 31, 1998, commercial paper
outstanding had maturities ranging from 69 to 118 days and interest rates
ranging from 5.10% to 5.22%. At December 31, 1997, maturities ranged from
41 to 99 days and interest rates ranged from 5.6% to 5.8%.
8. ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31,
---------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1997
--------------------------------- --------------------------------
Amount Fair Value Amount Fair Value
-------------- --------------- -------------- -------------
ASSETS:
Fixed maturities and
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
short-term investments $ 9,556,713 $ 9,655,831 $ 9,180,476 $ 9,249,235
Mortgage loans on real
estate 1,133,468 1,160,568 1,235,594 1,261,949
Policy loans 2,858,673 2,858,673 2,657,116 2,657,116
Common stock 48,640 48,640 39,021 39,021
LIABILITIES:
Annuity contract reserves
without life contingencies 4,908,964 4,928,800 5,346,516 5,373,818
Policyholders' funds 181,779 181,779 165,106 165,106
Due to Parent Corporation 52,877 52,877 126,656 124,776
Repurchase agreements 244,258 244,258 325,538 325,538
Commercial paper 39,731 39,731 54,058 54,058
HEDGE CONTRACTS:
Interest rate floor 17 17 25 25
Interest rate caps 971 971 130 130
Interest rate swaps 6,125 6,125 4,265 4,265
Foreign currency exchange
contracts 689 689 3,381 3,381
Equity swap (8,150) (8,150) 856 856
</TABLE>
The estimated fair values of financial instruments have been determined
using available information and appropriate valuation methodologies.
However, considerable judgement is necessarily required to interpret market
data to develop estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates
presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could
realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market
assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on
the estimated fair value amounts.
The estimated fair value of fixed maturities that are publicly traded are
obtained from an independent pricing service. To determine fair value for
fixed maturities not actively traded, the Company utilized discounted cash
flows calculated at current market rates on investments of similar quality
and term.
Mortgage loans fair value estimates generally are based on a discounted
cash flow basis. A discount rate "matrix" is incorporated whereby the
discount rate used in valuing a specific mortgage generally corresponds to
that mortgage's remaining term. The rates selected for inclusion in the
discount rate "matrix" reflect rates that the Company would quote if
placing loans representative in size and quality to those currently in the
portfolio.
Policy loans accrue interest generally at variable rates with no fixed
maturity dates and, therefore, estimated fair value approximates carrying
value.
The fair value of annuity contract reserves without life contingencies is
estimated by discounting the cash flows to maturity of the contracts,
utilizing current crediting rates for similar products.
The estimated fair value of policyholders' funds is the same as the
carrying amount as the Company can change the crediting rates with 30 days
notice.
The estimated fair value of due to Parent Corporation is based on
discounted cash flows at current market spread rates on high quality
investments.
The carrying value of repurchase agreements and commercial paper is a
reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of the
liabilities.
The estimated fair value of financial hedge instruments, all of which are
held for other than trading purposes, is the estimated amount the Company
would receive or pay to terminate the agreement at each year-end, taking
into consideration current interest rates and other relevant factors.
Included in the net gain position for interest rates swaps are $0 of
unrealized losses in 1998 and 1997. Included in the net gain position for
foreign currency exchange contracts are $932 and $0 of loss exposures in
1998 and 1997, respectively.
9. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Effective January 1, 1997, all employees of the U.S. operations of the
Parent Corporation and the related benefit plans were transferred to the
Company. See Note 3 for further discussion.
The Company's Parent had previously accounted for the pension plan under
the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (CICA) guidelines and had
recorded a prepaid pension asset of $19,091. As U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles do not materially differ from these CICA guidelines
and the transfer was between related parties, the prepaid pension asset was
transferred at carrying value. As a result, the Company recorded the
following effective January 1, 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Prepaid pension cost $ 19,091 Undistributed earnings on $ 3,608
Participating business
Stockholder's equity 15,483
---------------- ----------------
$ 19,091 $ 19,091
</TABLE>
The following table summarizes changes from 1997 to 1998, and from 1996 to
1997, in the benefit obligations and in plan assets for the Company's
defined benefit pension plan and post-retirement medical plan. There is no
additional minimum pension liability required to be recognized. There were
no amendments to the plans due to the acquisition of AH&L.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Post-Retirement
Pension Benefits Medical Plan
----------------------------- -----------------------------
1998 1997 1998 1997
------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Change in benefit obligation
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 115,057 $ 96,417 $ 19,454 $ 16,160
Service cost 6,834 5,491 1,365 1,158
Interest cost 7,927 7,103 1,341 1,191
Actuarial gain (loss) 5,117 9,470 (1,613) 1,500
Benefits paid (3,630) (3,424) (603) (555)
------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Benefit obligation at end of year 131,305 115,057 19,944 19,454
------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Change in plan assets
Fair value of plan assets at
beginning of year 162,879 138,221
Actual return on plan assets 23,887 28,082
Benefits paid (3,630) (3,424)
------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 183,136 162,879
------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Funded status 51,831 47,822 (19,944) (19,454)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss (11,405) (6,326) (113) 1,500
Unrecognized net obligation or (asset)
at transition (19,684) (21,198) 14,544 15,352
------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Prepaid (accrued) benefit cost $ 20,742 $ 20,298 $ (5,513) $ (2,602)
============= ============ ============ ============
Weighted-average assumptions as of
December 31
Discount rate 6.50% 7.00% 6.50% 7.00%
Expected return on plan assets 8.50% 8.50% 8.50% 8.50%
Rate of compensation increase 4.00% 4.50% 4.00% 4.50%
Components of net periodic
benefit cost
Service cost $ 6,834 $ 5,491 $ 1,365 $ 1,158
Interest cost 7,927 7,103 1,341 1,191
Expected return on plan assets (13,691) (12,286)
Amortization of transition obligation (1,514) (1,514) 808 808
------------- ------------ ------------ ------------
Net periodic (benefit) cost $ (444) $ (1,206) $ 3,514 $ 3,157
============= ============ ============ ============
</TABLE>
The Company-sponsored post-retirement medical plan (medical plan) provides
health benefits to employees. The medical plan is contributory and contains
other cost sharing features, which may be adjusted annually for the
expected general inflation rate. The Company's policy will be to fund the
cost of the medical plan benefits in amounts determined at the discretion
of management.
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the
amounts reported for the medical plan. For measurement purposes, a 6.5%
annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care
benefits was assumed. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care
cost trend rates would have the following effects:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1-Percentage 1-Percentage
Point Point
Increase Decrease
-------------------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Effect on total of service and interest cost
on components $ 649 $ 1,140
Effect on post-retirement benefit obligation 4,129 3,098
</TABLE>
The Company sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) retirement plan which
provides eligible participants with the opportunity to defer up to 15% of
base compensation. The Company matches 50% of the first 5% of participant
pre-tax contributions. Company contributions for the years ended December
31, 1998 and 1997 totaled $3,915 and $3,475, respectively.
The Company has a deferred compensation plan providing key executives with
the opportunity to participate in an unfunded, deferred compensation
program. Under the program, participants may defer base compensation and
bonuses, and earn interest on their deferred amounts. The program is not
qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code. The total of
participant deferrals, which is reflected in other liabilities, was $16,102
and $13,952 at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The participant
deferrals earn interest at a rate based on the average 10-year composite
government securities rate plus 1.5%. The interest expense related to this
plan was $1,185 and $1,019 in 1998 and 1997, respectively.
The Company also provides a supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP)
to certain key executives. This plan provides key executives with certain
benefits upon retirement, disability, or death based upon total
compensation. The Company has purchased individual life insurance policies
with respect to each employee covered by this plan. The Company is the
owner and beneficiary of the insurance contracts. The incremental expense
for this plan for 1998 and 1997 was $2,840 and $2,531, respectively. The
total liability of $9,349 and $6,509 as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 is
included in other liabilities.
<PAGE>
10. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
The following is a reconciliation between the federal income tax rate and
the Company's effective rate after giving effect to the reclassifications
discussed below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
------------ ------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Federal tax rate 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 %
Change in tax rate resulting from:
Settlement of Parent tax exposures (20.2) (18.9)
Provision for contingencies 7.7 3.4
Prior year tax adjustment (1.5) 0.5 (1.4)
Other, net (0.1) 0.9 0.3
------------ ------------- ------------
Total 33.4 % 23.9 % 18.4 %
============ ============= ============
</TABLE>
The Company's income tax provision was favorably impacted in 1997 and 1996
by releases of contingent liabilities relating to taxes of the Parent
Corporation's U.S. branch associated with blocks of business that were
transferred from the Parent Corporation's U.S. branch to the Company from
1989 to 1993; the Company had agreed to the transfer of these tax
liabilities as part of the transfer of this business. The releases recorded
in 1997 and 1996 reflected the resolution of certain tax issues with the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) relating to the 1990-1991 and 1988-1989
audit years, respectively. The releases totaled $42,150 for 1997 and
$31,200 for 1996; however, $15,100 of the release in 1997 was attributable
to participating policyholders and therefore had no effect on the net
income of the Company since that amount was credited to the provision for
policyholders' share of earnings (losses).
The 1997 and 1996 releases were recorded in revenues in the Company's prior
financial statements, but have been reclassified in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements as a component of the current income tax
provisions for those years.
In addition to these releases of contingent tax liabilities, the Company's
income tax provisions for 1997 and 1996 also reflect increases for other
contingent items relating to open tax years where the Company determined it
was probable that additional taxes could be owed based on changes in facts
and circumstances. The increase in 1997 was $16,000, of which $10,100 was
attributable to participating policyholders and therefore had no effect on
the net income of the Company. The increase in 1996 was $5,600. These
increases in contingent tax liabilities have been reflected as a component
of the deferred income tax provisions for 1997 and 1996 as the Company does
not expect near term resolution of these contingencies.
Excluding the effect of the 1997 and 1996 tax items discussed above, the
effective tax rates for 1997 and 1996 were 34.1% and 33.9%, respectively.
Temporary differences which give rise to the deferred tax assets and
liabilities as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
--------------------------------- -----------------------------
Deferred Tax Deferred Tax Deferred Deferred
Asset Liability Tax Tax
Asset Liability
-------------- -------------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Policyholder reserves $ 143,244 $ 159,767
Deferred policy acquisition costs $ 39,933 $ 47,463
Deferred acquisition cost proxy
Tax 100,387 79,954
Investment assets 19,870 5,574
Net operating loss carryforwards 2,867 9,427
Other 6,566 1,279
-------------- -------------- ------------ ------------
Subtotal 253,064 59,803 250,427 53,037
Valuation allowance (1,778) (3,570)
-------------- -------------- ------------ ------------
Total Deferred Taxes $ 251,286 $ 59,803 $ 246,857 $ 53,037
============== ============== ============ ============
</TABLE>
Amounts included in investment assets above include $34,556 and $30,085
related to the unrealized gains on the Company's fixed maturities
available-for-sale at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
The Company files a separate tax return and, therefore, losses incurred by
subsidiaries cannot be offset against operating income of the Company. At
December 31, 1998, the Company's subsidiaries had approximately $8,193 of
net operating loss carryforwards, expiring through the year 2011. The tax
benefit of subsidiaries' net operating loss carryforwards, net of a
valuation allowance of $0 and $1,809 are included in the deferred tax
assets at December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
The Company's valuation allowance was increased (decreased) in 1998, 1997,
and 1996 by $(1,792), $34, and $1,463, respectively, as a result of the
re-evaluation by management of future estimated taxable income in its
subsidiaries.
Under pre-1984 life insurance company income tax laws, a portion of life
insurance company gain from operations was not subject to current income
taxation but was accumulated, for tax purposes, in a memorandum account
designated as "policyholders' surplus account." The aggregate accumulation
in the account is $7,742 and the Company does not anticipate any
transactions, which would cause any part of the amount to become taxable.
Accordingly, no provision has been made for possible future federal income
taxes on this accumulation.
<PAGE>
11. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 130 "Reporting Comprehensive Income". This
Statement establishes new rules for reporting and display of comprehensive
income and its components; however, the adoption of this Statement had no
impact on the Company's net income or stockholders' equity. This Statement
requires unrealized gains or losses on the Company's available-for-sale
securities and related offsets for reserves and deferred policy acquisition
costs, which prior to adoption were reported separately in stockholder's
equity, to be included in other comprehensive income. Prior year financial
statements have been reclassified to conform to the requirements of
Statement No. 130.
Other comprehensive income at December 31, 1998 is summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Before-Tax Tax (Expense) Net-of-Tax
Amount or Benefit Amount
---------------- ---------------- --- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized holding gains arising during
the period $ 39,430 $ (13,800) $ 25,630
Less: reclassification adjustment for
(gains) losses realized in net income (14,350) 5,022 (9,328)
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Net unrealized gains 25,080 (8,778) 16,302
Reserve and DAC adjustment (11,614) 4,065 (7,549)
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Other comprehensive income $ 13,466 $ (4,713) $ 8,753
================ ================ ================
</TABLE>
Other comprehensive income at December 31, 1997 is summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Before-Tax Tax (Expense) Net-of-Tax
Amount or Benefit Amount
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized holding gains arising during
the period $ 80,821 $ (28,313) $ 52,508
Less: reclassification adjustment for
(gains) losses realized in net income 2,012 (704) 1,308
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Net unrealized gains 82,833 (29,017) 53,816
Reserve and DAC adjustment (24,554) 8,594 (15,960)
---------------- ---------------- ----------------
Other comprehensive income $ 58,279 $ (20,423) $ 37,856
================ ================ ================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
Other comprehensive loss at December 31, 1996 is summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Before-Tax Tax (Expense) Net-of-Tax
Amount or Benefit Amount
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising
during the period $ (125,559) $ 43,971 $ (81,588)
Less: reclassification adjustment for
(gains) losses realized in net income 19,381 (6,783) 12,598
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Net unrealized gains (losses) (106,178) 37,188 (68,990)
Reserve and DAC adjustment 38,736 (13,558) 25,178
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Other comprehensive loss $ (67,442) $ 23,630 $ (43,812)
</TABLE>
12. STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY, DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS, AND OTHER MATTERS
Effective September 30, 1998, the Company purchased all of its outstanding
series of preferred stock owned by the Parent Corporation for $121,800.
Dividends of $6,692, $8,854, and $8,587 were paid on preferred stock in
1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively. In addition, dividends of $73,344,
$62,540, and $48,083 were paid on common stock in 1998, 1997, and 1996,
respectively. Dividends are paid as determined by the Board of Directors.
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings, which arise in the
ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, after
consultation with counsel, the resolution of these proceedings should not
have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of
operations.
As an insurance company domiciled in the State of Colorado, the maximum
amount of dividends which can be paid to stockholders are subject to
restrictions relating to statutory surplus and statutory net gain from
operations. Statutory surplus and net gain from operations for GWL&A at
December 31, 1998 were $727,124 and $225,586 (unaudited), respectively.
GWL&A should be able to pay up to $225,586 (unaudited) of dividends in
1999.
<PAGE>
13. STOCK OPTIONS
The Company is an indirect subsidiary of Great-West Lifeco Inc. (Lifeco).
Lifeco has a stock option plan (the Lifeco plan) that provides for the
granting of options for common shares of Lifeco to certain officers and
employees of Lifeco and its subsidiaries, including the Company. Options
may be awarded at no less than the market price on the date of the grant.
Termination of employment prior to vesting results in forfeiture of the
options, unless otherwise determined by a committee that administers the
Lifeco plan. As of December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, stock available for
award under the Lifeco plan aggregated 1,424,400, 3,440,000 and 6,244,000
shares.
The plan provides for the granting of options with varying terms and
vesting requirements. The basic options under the plan become exercisable
twenty percent per year commencing on the first anniversary of the grant
and expire ten years from the date of grant. Options granted in 1997 and
1998 totaling 1,832,000 and 278,000, respectively, become exercisable if
certain long-term cumulative financial targets are attained. If
exercisable, the exercise period runs from April 1, 2002 to June 26, 2007.
Additional options granted in 1998 totaling 380,000 become exercisable if
certain sales or financial targets are attained. During 1998, 30,000 of
these options vested and accordingly, the Company recognized compensation
expense of $116. If exercisable, the exercise period runs from the date
that the particular options become exercisable until January 27, 2008.
The following table summarizes the status of, and changes in, Lifeco
options outstanding and the weighted-average exercise price (WAEP) for the
years ended December 31. As the options granted relate to Canadian stock,
the values, which are presented in U.S. dollars, will fluctuate as a result
of exchange rate fluctuations:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
-------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------
Options WAEP Options WAEP Options WAEP
------------- --------- ------------- ---------- ------------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Outstanding, Jan. 1, 5,736,000 $ 7.71 4,104,000 $ 6.22 0 $ .00
Granted 988,000 13.90 1,932,000 10.82 4,104,000 6.62
Exercised 99,176 6.33 16,000 5.95 0 .00
Expired or canceled 80,000 13.05 284,000 6.12 0 .00
------------- --------- ------------- ---------- ------------- ----------
Outstanding, Dec 31, 6,544,824 8.07 5,736,000 7.71 4,104,000 6.22
============= ========= ============= ========== ============= ==========
Options exercisable
at year-end 1,652,424 $ 5.72 760,800 $ 5.96 0 $ .00
============= ========= ============= ========== ============= ==========
Weighted average fair
value of options
granted during year $ 1.18 $ 2.65 $ 4.46
============= ============= =============
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
The following table summarizes the range of exercise prices for outstanding
Lifeco common stock options at December 31, 1998:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Outstanding Exercisable
------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Average Average
Exercise Average Exercise Exercise
Price Range Options Life Price Options Price
------------------------ ---------------- ------------ ------------- ---------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ 5.54 - $ 7.36 3,804,824 7.62 $ 5.61 1,622,424 $ 5.58
$10.61 - $13.23 2,740,000 8.70 $ 11.48 30,000 $ 13.23
</TABLE>
Of the exercisable Lifeco options, 1,622,424 relate to basic option grants
and 30,000 relate to variable grants.
Power Financial Corporation (PFC), which is the parent corporation of
Lifeco, has a stock option plan (the PFC plan) that provides for the
granting of options for common shares of PFC to key employees of PFC and
its affiliates. Prior to the creation of the Lifeco plan in April 1996,
certain officers of the Company participated in the PFC plan. Under the PFC
plan, options may be awarded at no less than the market price on the date
of the grant. Termination of employment prior to vesting results in
forfeiture of the options, unless otherwise determined by a committee that
administers the PFC plan. As of December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, stock
available for award under the PFC plan aggregated 4,400,800, 4,400,800 and
5,440,800 shares.
Options granted to officers of the Company under the PFC plan become
exercisable twenty percent per year commencing on the date of the grant and
expire ten years from the date of grant.
The following table summarizes the status of, and changes in, PFC options
outstanding and the weighted-average exercise price (WAEP) for the years
ended December 31. As the options granted relate to Canadian stock, the
values, which are presented in U.S. dollars, will fluctuate as a result of
exchange rate fluctuations:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
--------------------------- ---------------------------- --------------------------
Options WAEP Options WAEP Options WAEP
------------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Outstanding, Jan. 1, 1,076,000 $ 3.05 1,329,200 $ 3.14 1,436,000 $ 3.17
Exercised 720,946 3.60 253,200 2.68 106,800 2.95
------------- ---------- ------------ ----------- ------------- ---------
Outstanding, Dec. 31, 355,054 2.89 1,076,000 3.05 1,329,200 3.14
============= ========== ============ =========== ============= =========
Options exercisable
at year-end 355,054 $ 2.89 1,076,000 $ 3.05 1,301,200 $ 3.15
============= ========== ============ =========== ============= =========
</TABLE>
As of December 31, 1998, the PFC options outstanding have exercise prices
between $2.25 and $3.44 and a weighted-average remaining contractual life
of 2.99 years.
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the intrinsic value
method prescribed by APB No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees," under which compensation expenses for stock options are
generally not recognized for stock option awards granted at or above fair
market value. Had compensation expense for the Company's stock option plan
been determined based upon fair values at the grant dates for awards under
the plan in accordance with SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation," the Company's net income, would have been reduced by $727,
$608, and $257, in 1998, 1997, and 1996, respectively. The fair value of
each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumption used for those options granted in 1998, 1997, and 1996,
respectively: dividend yield of 3.00%, expected volatility of 34.05%,
24.04%, and 15.61%, risk-free interest rates of 4.79%, 4.72%, and 4.67%,
and expected lives of 7.5 years.
14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company has two reportable segments: Employee Benefits and Financial
Services. The Employee Benefits segment markets group life and health and
401(k) products to small and mid-sized corporate employers. The Financial
Services segment markets and administers savings products to public and
not-for-profit employers and individuals and offers life insurance products
to individuals and businesses.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in
Note 1. The Company evaluates performance based on profit or loss from
operations after income taxes.
The Company's reportable segments are strategic business units that offer
different products and services. They are managed separately as each
segment has unique distribution channels.
The Company's operations are not materially dependent on one or a few
customers, brokers or agents.
<PAGE>
Summarized segment financial information for the year ended and as of
December 31 was as follows:
Year ended December 31, 1998
Operations:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Employee Financial Total
Benefits Services U.S.
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue:
Premium income $ 746,898 $ 247,965 $ 994,863
Fee income 444,649 71,403 516,052
Net investment income 95,118 802,242 897,360
Realized investment gains (losses) 8,145 30,028 38,173
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total revenue 1,294,810 1,151,638 2,446,448
Benefits and Expenses:
Benefits 590,058 872,411 1,462,469
Operating expenses 546,959 141,269 688,228
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total benefits and expenses 1,137,017 1,013,680 2,150,697
Net operating income before income taxes 157,793 137,958 295,751
Income taxes 50,678 48,158 98,836
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Net income $ 107,115 $ 89,800 $ 196,915
Assets:
Employee Financial Total
Benefits Services U.S.
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Investment assets $ 1,434,691 $ 12,235,845 $ 13,670,536
Separate account assets 5,704,313 4,395,230 10,099,543
Other assets 567,204 786,112 1,353,316
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total assets $ 7,706,208 $ 17,417,187 $ 25,123,395
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
Year ended December 31, 1997
Operations:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Employee Financial Total
Benefits Services U.S.
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue:
Premium income $ 465,143 $ 368,036 $ 833,179
Fee income 358,005 62,725 420,730
Net investment income 100,067 781,606 881,673
Realized investment gains (losses) 3,059 6,741 9,800
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total revenue 926,274 1,219,108 2,145,382
Benefits and Expenses:
Benefits 371,333 1,013,717 1,385,050
Operating expenses 427,969 123,756 551,725
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total benefits and expenses 799,302 1,137,473 1,936,775
Net operating income before income taxes 126,972 81,635 208,607
Income taxes 28,726 21,121 49,847
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Net income $ 98,246 $ 60,514 $ 158,760
Assets:
Employee Financial Total
Benefits Services U.S.
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Investment assets $ 1,346,944 $ 11,859,038 $ 13,205,982
Separate account assets 4,533,516 3,313,935 7,847,451
Other assets 355,834 668,698 1,024,532
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total assets $ 6,236,294 $ 15,841,671 $ 22,077,965
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
Year ended December 31, 1996
Operations:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Employee Financial Total
Benefits Services U.S.
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue:
Premium income $ 486,565 $ 342,884 $ 829,449
Fee income 321,074 26,445 347,519
Net investment income 87,511 747,126 834,637
Realized investment gains (losses) (2,661) (18,417) (21,078)
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total revenue 892,489 1,098,038 1,990,527
Benefits and Expenses:
Benefits 406,143 949,821 1,355,964
Operating expenses 368,258 101,358 469,616
Total benefits and expenses 774,401 1,051,179 1,825,580
Net operating income before income taxes 118,088 46,859 164,947
Income taxes 22,874 7,498 30,372
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Net income $ 95,214 $ 39,361 $ 134,575
The following table, which summarizes premium and fee
income by segment, represents supplemental information.
1998 1997 1996
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Premium Income:
Employee Benefits
Group Life & Health $ 746,898 $ 465,143 $ 486,565
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total Employee Benefits 746,898 465,143 486,565
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Financial Services
Savings 16,765 22,634 26,655
Individual Insurance 231,200 345,402 316,229
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total Financial Services 247,965 368,036 342,884
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total premium income 994,863 833,179 829,449
================ ================ =================
Fee Income:
Employee Benefits
Group Life & Health $ 366,805 $ 305,302 $ 276,688
401(k) 77,844 52,703 44,386
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total Employee Benefits 444,649 358,005 321,074
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Financial Services
Savings 71,403 62,725 26,445
---------------- ---------------- -----------------
Total Financial Services 71,403 62,725 26,445
Total fee income 516,052 420,730 347,519
================ ================ =================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
============================================================ =========================================================
<S> <C>
No dealer, salesperson or other person has been $150,0000,000
authorized to give any information or to make any
representations other than those contained or [Great-West Logo]
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and, if
given or made, such information or representations must GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY
not be relied upon as having been authorized by the INSURANCE CAPITAL I
Company, the Trust or the Underwriters. This Prospectus
does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of
an offer to buy any securities other than those to which SKIS SM
it relates nor does it constitute an offer to sell or a
solicitation of an offer to buy to any person in any
jurisdiction in which it would be unlawful to make such % Subordinated Capital
an offer or solicitation. Neither the delivery of this Income Securities
Prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall under any (Liquidation Amount $25 Per Capital Security)
circumstances create an implication that there has been
no change in the facts set forth in this Prospectus or
incorporated by reference herein or in the affairs of the fully and unconditionally guaranteed, as described
Company or the Trust since the date hereof. herein, by
GWL&A FINANCIAL INC.
---------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
------------------------------------------
Page
PROSPECTUS
Forward-Looking Statements........................4 , 1999
Summary...........................................5
Risk Factors.....................................13 ------------------------------------------
Reorganization...................................18
Capitalization...................................19
Use of Proceeds..................................20
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of
Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and
Preferred Stock Dividends....................20
Accounting Treatment.............................20
The Trust........................................22 LEHMAN BROTHERS
The Company......................................24
Selected Consolidated Financial Data.............27 GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations..........29 MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
Description of Capital Securities................41
Description of Junior Subordinated Debentures....53 J.P. MORGAN & CO.
Description of Guarantee.........................61
Relationship Among the Capital Securities, the
Junior Subordinated Debentures and the
Guarantee....................................64
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences.............66
Certain ERISA Considerations.....................69
Underwriting.....................................72
Legal Matters....................................73
Experts..........................................73
Available Information............................74
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference..74
Index to Financial Statements...................F-1
============================================================ =========================================================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
The estimated expenses in connection with issuance and distribution of
the securities being registered, other than underwriting compensation, are:
Securities Act Filing Fee.................................. $ 44,250
New York Stock Exchange Listing Fee........................ 88,100
Legal Fees and Expenses.................................... 300,000*
Accounting Fees and Expenses............................... 150,000*
Printing and Engraving Fees................................ 90,000*
Property Trustee's Fees.................................... 6,000*
Miscellaneous.............................................. 6,650*
------------
Total............................................. $ 685,000*
============
- ------------------------------
* Estimated
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation law permits a corporation
to include in its charter documents, and in agreements between the corporation
and its directors and officers, provisions expanding the scope of
indemnification beyond that specifically provided by the current law.
GWL&A Financial Inc.'s Articles of Incorporation provides for the
indemnification of directors.
GWL&A Financial Inc.'s Bylaws provide for the indemnification of officers,
directors and third parties acting on behalf of GWL&A Financial Inc. if such
person acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in and not
opposed to the best interest of GWL&A Financial Inc.'s, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, the indemnified party had no reason to believe
his conduct was unlawful.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
1* Form of Underwriting Agreement.
3.1** Articles of Incorporation of GWL&A Financial Inc.
3.2** Bylaws of GWL&A Financial Inc.
4.1** Certificate of Trust of Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Capital I.
4.2** Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Capital I.
4.3** Form of Indenture between GWL&A Financial Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee.
4.4** Form of Guarantee Agreement between GWL&A Financial Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee.
4.5** Form of Capital Security (included in Item 4.2 above).
4.6** Form of Subordinated Debt Security (included in Item 4.3 above).
5.1 Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger.
5.2* Opinion of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton.
8.1 Opinion of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton.
12 Calculation of Ratio of Income to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and
Preferred Stock Dividends.
23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
23.2 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
23.3 Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger (included in its Opinion filed as
Exhibit 5.1). 23.4 Consent of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton (included in
its Opinion filed as Exhibit 5.2).
24** Powers of Attorney of GWL&A Financial Inc.
25.1** Form T-1, Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Property
Trustee under the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of
Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Capital I.
25.2** Form T-1, Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Trustee
under the Indenture.
25.3** Form T-1, Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Guarantee
Trustee under the Guarantee of GWL&A Financial Inc. for the
benefit of holders of the Capital Securities of Great-West Life
& Annuity Insurance Capital I.
</TABLE>
- ----------------------------------------
* To be filed by amendment.
** Previously filed.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
Each of the undersigned Registrants hereby undertakes that: (1) for
purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the
information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this
registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of
prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h)
under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration
statement as of the time it was declared effective, and (2) for the purpose of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective
amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
Each of the undersigned Registrants hereby undertakes that, for the purpose
of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of
the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, each of the
Registrants has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, each of the
Registrants certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it has
qualified for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Amendment No. 3 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized in Englewood, State of Colorado, on April 7, 1999.
GREAT-WEST LIFE & ANNUITY INSURANCE CAPITAL I
By: GWL&A Financial Inc., as Sponsor
By: /s/ Mitchell T.G. Graye
--------------------------
Mitchell T.G. Graye
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
Date: April 7, 1999
GWL&A FINANCIAL INC.
By: /s/ William T. McCallum
--------------------------
William T. McCallum
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: April 7, 1999
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
No. 3 to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following
persons on behalf of GWL&A Financial Inc. in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature and Title Date
<S> <C>
/s/ William T. McCallum April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
William T. McCallum
President and Chief Executive Officer and a Director
/s/ Mitchell T.G. Graye April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
Mitchell T.G. Graye
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
/s/ Glen R. Derback April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
Glen R. Derback
Vice President and Controller
* April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
James Balog, Director
* April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
James W. Burns, Director
* April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
Orest T. Dackow, Director
* April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
Andre Desmarais, Director
* April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
Paul Desmarais, Jr., Director
* April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
Robert G. Graham, Director
* April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
Robert Gratton,
Chairman of the Board
* April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
N. Berne Hart, Director
* April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
Kevin P. Kavanagh, Director
* April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
William Mackness, Director
* April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
Jerry E.A. Nickerson, Director
* April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
P. Michael Pitfield, Director
* April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
Michel Plessis-Belair, Director
* April 7, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------
Brian E. Walsh, Director
* By: /s/ D. Craig Lennox April 7, 1999
------------------------------------------
D. Craig Lennox
Attorney-in-fact pursuant to Powers of Attorney filed herewith.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT NO.
DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
1* Form of Underwriting Agreement.
3.1** Articles of Incorporation of GWL&A Financial Inc.
3.2** Bylaws of GWL&A Financial Inc.
4.1** Certificate of Trust of Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Capital I.
4.2** Form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Capital I.
4.3** Form of Indenture between GWL&A Financial Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee.
4.4** Form of Guarantee Agreement between GWL&A Financial Inc. and The Bank of New York, as Trustee.
4.5** Form of Capital Security (included in Item 4.2 above).
4.6** Form of Subordinated Debt Security (included in Item 4.3 above).
5.1 Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger.
5.2* Opinion of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton.
8.1 Opinion of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton.
12 Calculation of Ratio of Income to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and
Preferred Stock Dividends.
23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
23.2 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
23.3 Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger (included in its Opinion filed as
Exhibit 5.1). 23.4 Consent of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton (included in
its Opinion filed as Exhibit 5.2).
24** Powers of Attorney of GWL&A Financial Inc.
25.1** Form T-1, Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Property
Trustee under the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of
Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Capital I.
25.2** Form T-1, Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Trustee
under the Indenture.
25.3** Form T-1, Statement of Eligibility under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended, of The Bank of New York, as Guarantee
Trustee under the Guarantee of GWL&A Financial Inc. for the
benefit of holders of the Capital Securities of Great-West Life
& Annuity Insurance Capital I.
</TABLE>
- ----------------------------------------
* To be filed by amendment.
** Previously filed.
Exhibit 5.1
[Letterhead of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.]
April 7, 1999
Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Capital I
c/o GWL&A Financial Inc.
8515 East Orchard Road
Englewood, Colorado 80111
Re: Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Capital I
---------------------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Delaware counsel for GWL&A Financial Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance
Capital I, a Delaware business trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the
matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to
you.
For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our examination
of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or copies of the
following:
(a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of September 25, 1998
(the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on September 28, 1998;
(b) The Declaration of Trust, dated as of September 28, 1998, among the
Company, as sponsor, Mitchell T.G. Graye, as regular trustee, The Bank of New
York, as property trustee, and The Bank of New York (Delaware), as Delaware
trustee;
(c) The Registration Statement (the "Initial Registration Statement") on
Form S-3, as filed by the Company, the Trust and others as set forth therein
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on September 28, 1998,
as amended by Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Initial Registration
Statement, as filed by the Company, the Trust and others as set forth therein
with the SEC on November 5, 1998 ("Amendment No. 1"), as amended by
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Initial Registration Statement, as filed by
the Company, the Trust and others as set forth therein with the SEC on November
16, 1998 ("Amendment No. 2"), as amended by Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the
Initial Registration Statement, as proposed to be filed by the Company, the
Trust and others as set forth therein with the SEC on or about April 7, 1999
("Amendment No. 3"), including a preliminary prospectus (the "Prospectus"),
relating to the Subordinated Income Capital Securities of the Trust representing
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (each, a "Capital
Security" and collectively, the "Capital Securities") (the Initial Registration
Statement, as amended by Amendment No. 1, Amendment No. 2 and Amendment No. 3,
is hereinafter referred to as the "Registration Statement");
(d) A form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, to be entered into
among the Company, as sponsor, the trustees of the Trust named therein, and the
holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial interests in the Trust
(including Exhibits A and B thereto) (the "Declaration"), attached as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement; and
(e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated April 7, 1999,
obtained from the Secretary of State.
Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used
as defined in the Declaration.
For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other than
the documents listed above, and we have assumed that there exists no provision
in any document that we have not reviewed that bears upon or is inconsistent
with the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual
investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing
documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional
matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true,
complete and accurate in all material respects.
With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the
authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the
conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or
forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Declaration
constitutes the entire agreement among the parties thereto with respect to the
subject matter thereof, including with respect to the creation, operation and
termination of the Trust, and that the Declaration and the Certificate are in
full force and effect and have not been amended, (ii) except to the extent
provided in paragraph 1 below, the due creation or due organization or due
formation, as the case may be, and valid existence in good standing of each
party to the documents examined by us under the laws of the jurisdiction
governing its creation, organization or formation, (iii) the legal capacity of
natural persons who are parties to the documents examined by us, (iv) that each
of the parties to the documents examined by us has the power and authority to
execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (v)
the due authorization, execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all
documents examined by us, (vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Capital
Security is to be issued by the Trust (collectively, the "Capital Security
Holders") of a certificate evidencing the Capital Security and the payment for
the Capital Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Declaration and the
Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Capital Securities are issued and
sold to the Capital Security Holders in accordance with the Declaration and the
Registration Statement. We have not participated in the preparation of the
Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its contents.
This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the
securities and blue sky laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not
considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction,
including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions
are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and
orders thereunder that are currently in effect.
Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law
and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or
appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and
exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good standing
as a business trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act, 12 Del. C. ss. 3801,
et seq.
2. The Capital Securities will represent valid and, subject to the
qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.
3. The Capital Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust, will be
entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to stockholders
of private corporations for profit organized under the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware. We note that the Capital Security Holders may be
obligated, pursuant to the Declaration, to (a) provide indemnity and/or security
in connection with, and pay taxes or governmental charges arising from,
transfers of Capital Securities and the issuance of replacement Capital
Securities, and (b) provide security or indemnity in connection with requests of
or directions to the Property Trustee to exercise its rights and powers under
the Declaration.
<PAGE>
We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In addition, we hereby
consent to the use of our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in the
Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we
come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.
Exhibit 8.1
[Letterhead of Cleary, Gottlieb, Steen & Hamilton]
April 7, 1999
Great West Life & Annuity Insurance Capital I
GWL&A Financial Inc.
c/o GWL&A Financial Inc.
8515 East Orchard Road
Englewood, Colorado 80111
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance
Capital I, a Delaware business trust (the "Trust"), and GWL&A Financial Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the registration by the
Trust and the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), of (i) the Trust's Subordinated Capital Income Securities
(liquidation amount of $25 per security) (the "Capital Securities"), (ii) the
Company's __% Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2028 (the "Debentures") and
(iii) the guarantee of the Capital Securities by the Company for the benefit of
the holders from time to time of the Capital Securities (the "Guarantee"). The
Capital Securities will be issued under an amended and restated declaration of
trust of the Trust among the Company and the trustees named therein (the
"Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust"). The Debentures will be issued
under an indenture between the Company and the trustee named therein (the
"Indenture"). The Guarantee will be issued under a guarantee agreement between
the Company and the trustee named therein (the "Guarantee Agreement"). The
Capital Securities, the Debentures and the Guarantee are being registered by the
Trust and the Company pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Nos.
333-64473 and 333-64473-01) (the "Registration Statement") filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on September 28, 1998, as
amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement, filed with the
Commission on November 5, 1998, as amended by Amendment No. 2 to the
Registration Statement, filed with the Commission on November 16, 1998, and by
Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Agreement, filed with the Commission on the
date of this opinion.
In arriving at the opinions expressed below, we have examined an executed
copy of the Registration Statement dated the date hereof, which you have
provided us, as well as the forms of (i) the Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust, (ii) the Indenture and (iii) the Guarantee Agreement, each of which is
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We have also examined such
other documents relating to the issuance of the Debentures, the Capital
Securities and the Guarantee described in the prospectus which form a part of
the Registration Statement (the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, the
Indenture, the Guarantee Agreement and such other documents being referred to
herein as the "Operative Documents"). In addition, we have made such
investigations of law as we have deemed appropriate as a basis for the opinion
expressed below.
In rendering the opinions expressed below, we have assumed the authenticity
of all documents submitted to us as originals and the conformity to the
originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. In addition, we have
assumed and have not verified (i) the accuracy as to factual matters of each
document we have reviewed, (ii) that the Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust and the Capital Securities will conform to the form thereof that we have
reviewed, (iii) that the Indenture and the Debentures will conform to the form
thereof that we have reviewed, and (iv) that the Guarantee Agreement will
conform to the form thereof that we have reviewed.
Based on the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and
conditions set forth herein and in the discussion set forth in the Registration
Statement under the caption "U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences," and the
accuracy of certain representations of the Company and the Trust, it is our
opinion that:
1. Under current law and assuming the performance of the Operative
Documents in accordance with the terms described therein, the Debentures will be
treated for United States federal income tax purposes as indebtedness of the
Company.
2. Under current law and assuming the performance of the Operative
Documents in accordance with the terms described therein, the Trust will be
treated for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust and not
as an association taxable as a corporation.
Our opinion is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, and administrative and judicial
interpretations thereof, all as of the date hereof and all of which are subject
to change, possibly on a retroactive basis. In rendering this opinion, we are
expressing our views only as to the federal income tax laws of the United States
of America.
<PAGE>
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the reference to our name under the heading "U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences" in the Prospectus included in the Registration
Statement. By giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are experts
with respect to any part of the Registration Statement, including this exhibit,
within the meaning of the term "expert" as used in the Securities Act or the
rules and regulations of the Commission issued thereunder.
Very truly yours,
CLEARY, GOTTLIEB, STEEN & HAMILTON
By /s/ Erika W. Nijenhuis
----------------------
Erika W. Nijenhuis, a Partner
Exhibit 12
GWL&A FINANCIAL INC.
COMPUTATION IN SUPPORT OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
AND COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS
(Dollars in Thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Earnings:
Pretax income from
continuing operations.. $ 295,751 $208,607 $164,947 $176,612 $102,734
Interest expense......... $ 13,133 $ 14,117 $ 15,659 $ 15,972 $ 14,621
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total earnings: (a)........ $ 308,884 $222,724 $180,606 $192,584 $117,355
--------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Fixed charges:
Interest expense......... $ 13,133 $ 14,117 $ 15,659 $ 15,972 $ 14,621
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total fixed charges (excluding $ 13,133 $ 14,117 $ 15,659 $ 15,972 $ 14,621
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
interest paid on policies)
(b)......................
Interest paid on policies $491,616 $527,784 $561,786 $562,263 $529,118
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total fixed charges (including
interest paid on policies) $504,749 $541,901 $577,445 $578,235 $543,739
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(c)
Total earnings (including
interest paid on policies) $800,500 $750,508 $742,392 $754,847 $646,473
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(d)
Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges (excluding interest
paid on policies) (a/b).. 23.5 15.8 11.5 12.1 8.0
Ratio of earnings to fixed
charges (including interest 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2
paid on policies) (d/c)..
Preferred stock dividend
requirements:
Preferred stock dividends
(e).................... $ 6,692 $ 8,854 $ 8,587 $ 9,217 $ 7,475
Effective tax rate (f)...... 33% 24% 18% 28% 28%
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Preferred stock dividend
requirements adjusted for
taxes: (e/(100%-f))=(g)..... $ 10,048 $ 11,635 $ 10,523 $ 12,748 $ 10,339
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Ratio of earnings to combined
fixed charges (excluding
interest paid on policies) and
preferred stock dividend
requirements: (a/(b+g))..... 13.3 8.6 6.9 6.7 4.7
Ratio of earnings to combined
fixed charges (including
interest paid on policies) and
preferred stock dividend 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.2
requirements: (d/(c+g)).....
</TABLE>
Exhibit 23.1
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Amendment No. 3 to
Registration Statement Nos. 333-64473 and 333-64473-01 of Great-West Life &
Annuity Insurance Capital I and GWL&A Financial Inc. on Form S-3 of our report
dated January 25, 1999, appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company for the year ended December 31,
1998, and to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in the Prospectus,
which is part of this Registration Statement.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Denver, Colorado
April 6, 1999
Exhibit 23.2
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the use in this Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement Nos.
333-64473 and 333-64473-01 of Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Capital I and
GWL&A Financial Inc. on Form S-3 of our report dated January 25, 1999, appearing
in the Prospectus, which is part of such Registration Statement. We also consent
to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Prospectus.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Denver, Colorado
April 6, 1999
