PROVANTAGE HEALTH SERVICES INC
SC 14D9, 2000-05-04
SPECIALTY OUTPATIENT FACILITIES, NEC
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                              --------------------

                                 SCHEDULE 14D-9
                      Solicitation/Recommendation Statement
                       Pursuant to Section 14(d)(4) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                              --------------------
                        PROVANTAGE HEALTH SERVICES, INC.
                            (Name of Subject Company)

                        PROVANTAGE HEALTH SERVICES, INC.
                      (Names of Person(s) Filing Statement)

                     Common Stock, $.01 par value per share
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                              --------------------
                                   743725 10 3
                      (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
                              --------------------
                                Jeffrey A. Jones
                      President and Chief Executive Officer
                        ProVantage Health Services, Inc.
                           N19 W24130 Riverwood Drive
                            Waukesha, Wisconsin 53188
                                 (262) 312-3000

                  (Name, address and telephone number of person
               authorized to receive notices and communications on
                    behalf of the person(s) filing statement)

                              --------------------

                                 With copies to:

                                 Jay O. Rothman
                                 Foley & Lardner
                            777 East Wisconsin Avenue
                         Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202-5367
                                 (414) 271-2400

|X|  Check the box if the filing relates  solely to  preliminary  communications
     made before the commencement of a tender offer.

<PAGE>

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Merck-Medco
Media Contact:                               Investor Contact:
John Bloomfield 201/269-6400                 Laura Jordan 908/423-5185

ProVantage:
Media and Investors:  Jeffrey Jones 262/312-3759

                    Merck-Medco Agrees to Acquire ProVantage
                    Wisconsin-based Pharmacy Benefit Manager
                   has strong focus on mid-sized plan sponsors

          FRANKLIN LAKES,  N.J., and WAUKESHA,  Wis., May 4, 2000 -- Merck-Medco
Managed Care, L.L.C., the pharmaceutical  benefit services subsidiary of Merck &
Co., Inc. (NYSE:  MRK), and ProVantage  Health  Services,  Inc.  (NYSE:  PHS), a
health-care benefits management and health information company,  today announced
that they have entered into a definitive  agreement under which Merck, on behalf
of Merck-Medco,  will acquire ProVantage for $12.25 per share in cash or a total
acquisition price of approximately $222 million.  ProVantage will become part of
Merck-Medco.

          Merck expects to commence a tender offer for all outstanding shares of
ProVantage  by May 10. ShopKo has agreed to support the  transaction  and tender
its shares into  Merck's  offer.  Under the terms of the  proposed  transaction,
ProVantage's  parent company,  ShopKo Stores Inc. (NYSE: SKO), has granted Merck
an option to acquire approximately 65% of ProVantage's common shares.

          In  addition  to  providing  advanced  medical  information  services,
ProVantage manages prescription drug benefits for about 5 million covered lives.
ProVantage has a strong focus on providing  pharmaceutical  benefits  management
services  to  many  large  and   mid-sized   plan   sponsors   and   third-party
administrators.  Third-party  administrators  market  comprehensive  health  and
pharmacy  services  to  smaller  plan  sponsors.  The  acquisition   complements
Merck-Medco's  commitment  to this market  segment as  demonstrated  through its
investment in Systemed,  its subsidiary  that serves a similar  market  segment.

                                     -more-
<PAGE>

          "We believe  there is great  potential in this market and we have been
focusing on its development since 1996 with the acquisition of Systemed Pharmacy
Inc., then a publicly held  Midwestern-based  PBM," said  Merck-Medco  President
Richard T. Clark. "The depth and experience of ProVantage's  management team and
employees,  combined  with  the  company's  favorable  reputation  for  customer
service,  innovative  systems  support and  extensive  knowledge  of this market
segment all  complement  Merck-Medco's  existing  strengths as the  prescription
drug-care industry leader."

          "ProVantage  was founded to bring  mid-sized  organizations  technical
know-how and health care information  tailored to their particular  needs," said
Jeffrey A. Jones,  ProVantage  president and CEO. "That mission will be enhanced
by  Merck-Medco's  acquisition  of  ProVantage.  We will  continue  to serve our
present  clients and seek to build new  relationships  based on our tradition of
trust and superior  service,  and we will benefit  from  significant  additional
resources."

          "Now with  ProVantage we believe we can combine our strengths to bring
enhanced  service to customers in this important  market segment as well as this
geographic region," added Mr. Clark.

          Upon  closing  of the  agreement,  ProVantage  employees  will  become
Merck-Medco  employees.  For the foreseeable future,  ProVantage will retain its
name, management team and operational structure.

          The  acquisition is subject to clearance  under the  Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust  Improvements  Act as  well as  other  customary  conditions.  The two
companies expect to complete the acquisition by this summer.

          Merck-Medco  is  the  nation's   leading   provider  of  high-quality,
affordable  prescription-drug care, serving benefit plans of employers,  unions,
commercial  and  government  health plans that provide  benefits to more than 52
million Americans, including 14 million older Americans.  Additional information
about Merck-Medco is available at www.merckmedco.com.

                                     -more-
<PAGE>

          ProVantage is a health-care benefits management and health information
company  with  Health  Benefit  Management  and  Health  Information  Technology
divisions.   Additional   information   about   ProVantage   is   available   at
www.provantageinc.com.

         This press release contains  "forward-looking  statements" as that term
is  defined  in  the  Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform  Act of  1995.  No
forward-looking  statement  can be  guaranteed  and  actual  results  may differ
materially from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements.  Additional
information  concerning a number of factors  that could cause actual  results to
differ materially is described in Merck's current Annual Report on Form 10-K and
ProVantage's current Annual Report on Form 10-K, respectively.

THE TENDER OFFER FOR THE OUTSTANDING SHARES OF PROVANTAGE HEALTH SERVICES,  INC.
COMMON STOCK DESCRIBED IN THIS ANNOUNCEMENT HAS NOT YET COMMENCED. AT THE TIME A
SUBSIDIARY OF MERCK & CO, INC.  COMMENCES ITS OFFER, IT WILL FILE A TENDER OFFER
STATEMENT WITH THE U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION AND PROVANTAGE HEALTH
SERVICES, INC. WILL FILE A SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO
THE OFFER.  SECURITY  HOLDERS SHOULD READ EACH OF THE TENDER OFFER STATEMENT AND
THE  SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION  STATEMENT  WHEN IT IS  AVAILABLE  BECAUSE EACH
CONTAINS  IMPORTANT  INFORMATION.  INVESTORS CAN GET THE TENDER OFFER  STATEMENT
(INCLUDING AN OFFER TO PURCHASE, A RELATED LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND OTHER OFFER
DOCUMENTS), THE SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION  STATEMENT AND OTHER FILED DOCUMENTS
FOR FREE AT THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION'S WEBSITE AT WWW.SEC.GOV.  AN
OFFER TO PURCHASE,  THE RELATED  LETTER OF  TRANSMITTAL  AND CERTAIN OTHER OFFER
DOCUMENTS, AS WELL AS THE  SOLICITATION/RECOMMENDATION  STATEMENT,  WILL BE MADE
AVAILABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS OF PROVANTAGE HEALTH SERVICES, INC.
AT NO EXPENSE TO THEM.


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