<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON OCTOBER 23, 1998
REGISTRATION NOS.: 333-
811-09077
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
----------------
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /X/
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. / /
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. / /
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
ACT OF 1940 /X/
AMENDMENT NO. / /
-------------------
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER 20+20 SELECT FUND
(A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST)
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (212) 392-1600
BARRY FINK, ESQ.
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
------------------------
COPY TO:
DAVID M. BUTOWSKY, ESQ.
GORDON ALTMAN BUTOWSKY
WEITZEN SHALOV & WEIN
114 WEST 47TH STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
----------------
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
As soon as practicable.
IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS FILING WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX)
___ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
___ on pursuant to paragraph (b)
___ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
___ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) of rule 485.
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES
AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE
A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A),
MAY DETERMINE.
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<PAGE>
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER 20+20 SELECT FUND
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM CAPTION
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<S> <C>
PART A PROSPECTUS
1. ........................................ Cover Page
2. ........................................ Prospectus Summary; Summary of Fund Expenses
3. ........................................ Financial Highlights; Performance Information
4. ........................................ Prospectus Summary; Financial Highlights; Investment Objective and
Policies; The Fund and Its Management; Cover Page; Investment
Restrictions
5. ........................................ The Fund and Its Management; Back Cover; Investment Objective and
Policies
6. ........................................ Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Additional Information
7. ........................................ Purchase of Fund Shares; Shareholder Services; Prospectus Summary
8. ........................................ Purchase of Fund Shares; Redemptions and Repurchases; Shareholder
Services;
9. ........................................ Not Applicable
PART B STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10. ........................................ Cover Page
11. ........................................ Table of Contents
12. ........................................ The Fund and Its Management
13. ........................................ Investment Practices and Policies; Investment Restrictions;
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
14. ........................................ The Fund and Its Management; Trustees and Officers
15. ........................................ The Fund and Its Management; Trustees and Officers
16. ........................................ The Fund and Its Management; The Distributor; Custodian and
Transfer Agent; Independent Accountants; Shareholder Services
17. ........................................ Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
18. ........................................ Description of Shares
19. ........................................ The Distributor; Purchase of Fund Shares; Redemptions and
Repurchases; Financial Statements; Determination of Net Asset
Value; Shareholder Services
20. ........................................ Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Financial Statements
21. ........................................ The Distributor
22. ........................................ Performance Information
23. ........................................ Experts; Financial Statements
</TABLE>
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C of this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
20+20 SELECT FUND
PROSPECTUS-- , 1998
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MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER 20+20 SELECT FUND (THE "FUND") IS AN OPEN-END,
NON-DIVERSIFIED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY, THE OBJECTIVE OF WHICH IS TOTAL
RETURN. THE FUND'S INVESTMENT MANAGER ALLOCATES THE FUND'S ASSETS BETWEEN TWO
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS. EACH PORTFOLIO MANAGER USES A DIFFERENT INVESTMENT STRATEGY,
TO SELECT PRIMARILY EQUITY SECURITIES OF MID-CAP AND LARGE-CAP COMPANIES THAT,
IN EACH PORTFOLIO MANAGER'S OPINION, OFFER THE POTENTIAL FOR SUPERIOR RELATIVE
EARNINGS GROWTH AND/OR APPEAR TO BE UNDERVALUED. SEE "INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND
POLICIES."
INITIAL OFFERING--Shares of the Fund are being offered in an underwriting by
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. at $10.00 per share for Class B,
Class C and Class D shares with all proceeds going to the Fund and at $10.00 per
share plus a sales charge for Class A shares with the sales charge paid to the
Underwriter and the net asset value of $10.00 per share going to the Fund. The
initial offering will run from approximately through .
CONTINUOUS OFFERING--A continuous offering of the shares of the Fund will
commence approximately two weeks after the closing date of the initial offering
which is anticipated for . Class B, Class C and Class D shares will
be priced at the net asset value per share and Class A shares will be priced at
the net asset value per share plus a sales charge, in each case as next
determined following receipt of an order.
The Fund offers four classes of shares (each, a "Class"), each with a different
combination of sales charges, ongoing fees and other features. The different
distribution arrangements permit an investor to choose the method of purchasing
shares that the investor believes is most beneficial given the amount of the
purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the shares and other
relevant circumstances. See "Purchase of Fund Shares--Alternative Purchase
Arrangements."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<S> <C>
Prospectus Summary................................ 2
Summary of Fund Expenses.......................... 4
The Fund and its Management....................... 5
Investment Objective and Policies................. 5
Risk Considerations............................. 6
Investment Restrictions........................... 11
Underwriting...................................... 12
Purchase of Fund Shares........................... 12
Shareholder Services.............................. 19
Redemptions and Repurchases....................... 22
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes................ 23
Performance Information........................... 23
Additional Information............................ 24
</TABLE>
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should know before
investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future reference.
Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement of
Additional Information, dated , 1998, which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge upon
request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed on this page. The
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference.
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK, AND THE SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT
INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
20+20 SELECT FUND
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(212) 392-2550 or (800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC., DISTRIBUTOR
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
THE FUND The Fund is organized as a Trust, commonly known as a Massachusetts business trust, and
is an open-end, non-diversified management investment company. The Fund's Investment
Manager allocates the Fund's assets between two portfolio managers. Each portfolio
manager uses a different investment strategy, to select primarily equity securities of
mid-cap and large-cap companies that, in each portfolio manager's opinion, offer the
potential for superior relative earnings growth and/or appear to be undervalued (see
page ).
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SHARES OFFERED Shares of beneficial interest with $0.01 par value (see page ). The Fund offers four
Classes of shares, each with a different combination of sales charges, ongoing fees and
other features (see pages ).
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MINIMUM The minimum initial investment for each Class is $1,000 ($100 if the account is opened
PURCHASE through EasyInvest-SM-). Class D shares are only available to persons investing $5
million ($25 million for certain employee benefit plans) or more and to certain other
limited categories of investors. For the purpose of meeting the minimum $5 million (or
$25 million) investment for Class D shares, and subject to the $1,000 minimum initial
investment for each Class of the Fund, an investor's existing holdings of Class A shares
and shares of funds for which Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc. serves as
investment manager ("Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds") that are sold with a front-end
sales charge, and concurrent investments in Class D shares of the Fund and other Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Funds that are multiple class funds, will be aggregated. The minimum
subsequent investment is $100 (see page ).
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INVESTMENT The investment objective of the Fund is total return.
OBJECTIVE
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INVESTMENT Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc., the Investment Manager of the Fund, and its
MANAGER wholly-owned subsidiary, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Services Company Inc., serve in
various investment management, advisory, management and administrative capacities to
investment companies and other portfolios with assets of approximately $ billion
, 1998 (see page ).
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MANAGEMENT FEE The Investment Manager receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of % of the Fund's
average daily net assets (see page ).
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UNDERWRITER Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. is the Fund's Underwriter and Distributor.
AND The Fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
DISTRIBUTOR Company Act (the "12b-1 Plan") with respect to the distribution fees paid by the Class
AND A, Class B, and Class C shares of the Fund to the Distributor. The entire 12b-1 fee
DISTRIBUTION payable by Class A and a portion of the 12b-1 fee payable by each of Class B and Class C
FEE equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class are currently each
characterized as a service fee within the meaning of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. guidelines. The remaining portion of the 12b-1 fee, if any, is
characterized as an asset-based sales charge (see pages and ).
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ALTERNATIVE Four classes of shares are offered:
PURCHASE
ARRANGEMENTS - Class A shares are offered with a front-end sales charge, starting at 5.25% and
reduced for larger purchases. Investments of $1 million or more (and investments by
certain other limited categories of investors) are not subject to any sales charge at
the time of purchase but a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") of 1.0% may be
imposed on redemptions within one year of purchase. The Fund is authorized to reimburse
the Distributor for specific expenses incurred in promoting the distribution of the
Fund's Class A shares and servicing shareholder accounts pursuant to the Fund's 12b-1
Plan. Reimbursement may in no event exceed an amount equal to payments at an annual rate
of 0.25% of average daily net assets of the Class (see pages , and ).
- Class B shares are offered without a front-end sales charge, but will in most cases be
subject to a CDSC (scaled down from 5.0% to 1.0%) if redeemed within six years after
purchase. The CDSC will be imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption
the aggregate current value of a Class B account with the Fund falls below the aggregate
amount of the investor's purchase payments made during the six years preceding the
redemption. Class B shares are also subject to a 12b-1 fee assessed at the annual rate
of 1.0% of the average daily net assets of Class B. Class B shares convert to Class A
shares approximately ten years after the date of the original purchase (see pages ,
and ).
- Class C shares are offered without a front-end sales charge, but will in most cases be
subject to a CDSC of 1.0% if redeemed within one year after purchase. The Fund is
authorized to reimburse the Distributor for specific expenses incurred in promoting the
distribution of the Fund's Class C shares and servicing shareholder accounts pursuant to
the Fund's 12b-1 Plan. Reimbursement may in no event exceed an amount equal to payments
at an annual rate of 1.0% of average daily net assets of the Class (see pages , and
).
</TABLE>
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2
<PAGE>
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
- Class D shares are offered only to investors meeting an initial investment minimum of
$5 million ($25 million for certain employee benefit plans) and to certain other limited
categories of investors. Class D shares are offered without a front-end sales charge or
CDSC and are not subject to any 12b-1 fee (see pages , and ).
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DIVIDENDS AND Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net capital gains, if any,
CAPITAL GAINS are paid at least once per year. The Fund may, however, determine to retain all or part
DISTRIBUTIONS of any net long-term capital gains in any year for reinvestment. Dividends and capital
gains distributions paid on shares of a Class are automatically reinvested in additional
shares of the same Class at net asset value unless the shareholder elects to receive
cash. Shares acquired by dividend and distribution reinvestment will not be subject to
any sales charge or CDSC (see pages and ).
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REDEMPTION Shares are redeemable by the shareholder at net asset value less any applicable CDSC on
Class A, Class B or Class C shares. An account may be involuntarily redeemed if the
total value of the account is less than $100 or, if the account was opened through
EasyInvest-SM-, if after twelve months the shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in
the account (see page ).
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RISK The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in market value of
CONSIDERATIONS portfolio securities. The market value of the Fund's portfolio securities and,
therefore, the Fund's net asset value per share, will increase or decrease due to a
variety of economic, market or political factors which cannot be predicted. The Fund is
intended for long-term investors who can accept the risks involved in seeking total
return through the investment in a relatively small universe of equity securities of
companies that offer the potential for either superior earnings growth and/or appear to
be undervalued. In selecting investments for the Fund, each portfolio manager will
generally purchase equity securities of mid-cap and large-cap companies. The Fund may
invest in the securities of foreign issuers which entails additional risks. The Fund may
also invest in futures and options which may be considered speculative in nature and may
involve greater risks than those customarily assumed by other investment companies which
do not invest in such instruments. An investment in shares of the Fund should not be
considered a complete investment program and is not appropriate for all investors.
Investors should carefully consider their ability to assume these risks and the risks
outlined under the heading "Risk Considerations and Investment Practices" (pages )
before making an investment in the Fund.
</TABLE>
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THE ABOVE IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY THE DETAILED INFORMATION APPEARING
ELSEWHERE IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN THE STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
3
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that a shareholder of the
Fund will incur. The expenses and fees set forth in the table are based on the
fees and expected other expenses anticipated for the first complete fiscal year
of the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS D
--------- ------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)... 5.25%(1) None None None
Sales Charge Imposed on Dividend Reinvestments.................................. None None None None
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of original purchase
price or redemption proceeds).................................................. None(2) 5.00%(3) 1.00%(4) None
Redemption Fees................................................................. None None None None
Exchange Fee.................................................................... None None None None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
Management Fees*................................................................
12b-1 Fees (5) (6)..............................................................
Other Expenses*.................................................................
Total Fund Operating Expenses*(7)...............................................
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* THE INVESTMENT MANAGER HAS AGREED TO ASSUME ALL OPERATING EXPENSES (EXCEPT
FOR BROKERAGE AND 12B-1 FEES) AND WAIVE THE COMPENSATION PROVIDED IN ITS
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT UNTIL SUCH TIME AS THE FUND HAS $50 MILLION
OF NET ASSETS OR UNTIL SIX MONTHS FROM THE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF THE FUND'S
OPERATIONS, WHICHEVER OCCURS FIRST. OTHER EXPENSES ARE ESTIMATED. THE
EXPENSES AND FEES DISCLOSED ABOVE DO NOT REFLECT THE ASSUMPTION OF ANY
EXPENSES OR THE WAIVER OF ANY COMPENSATION BY THE INVESTMENT MANAGER.
(1) REDUCED FOR PURCHASES OF $25,000 AND OVER (SEE "PURCHASE OF FUND
SHARES--INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS A SHARES").
(2) INVESTMENTS THAT ARE NOT SUBJECT TO ANY SALES CHARGE AT THE TIME OF PURCHASE
ARE SUBJECT TO A CDSC OF 1.00% THAT WILL BE IMPOSED ON REDEMPTIONS MADE
WITHIN ONE YEAR AFTER PURCHASE, EXCEPT FOR CERTAIN SPECIFIC CIRCUMSTANCES
(SEE "PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES--INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS A
SHARES").
(3) THE CDSC IS SCALED DOWN TO 1.00% DURING THE SIXTH YEAR, REACHING ZERO
THEREAFTER.
(4) ONLY APPLICABLE TO REDEMPTIONS MADE WITHIN ONE YEAR AFTER PURCHASE (SEE
"PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES--LEVEL LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS C SHARES").
(5) THE 12b-1 FEE IS ACCRUED DAILY AND PAYABLE MONTHLY. THE ENTIRE 12b-1 FEE
PAYABLE BY CLASS A AND A PORTION OF THE 12b-1 FEE PAYABLE BY EACH OF CLASS B
AND CLASS C EQUAL TO 0.25% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF THE CLASS ARE
CURRENTLY EACH CHARACTERIZED AS A SERVICE FEE WITHIN THE MEANING OF NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS, INC. ("NASD") GUIDELINES AND ARE PAYMENTS
MADE FOR PERSONAL SERVICE AND/OR MAINTENANCE OF SHAREHOLDER ACCOUNTS. THE
REMAINDER OF THE 12b-1 FEE, IF ANY, IS AN ASSET-BASED SALES CHARGE, AND IS A
DISTRIBUTION FEE PAID TO THE DISTRIBUTOR TO COMPENSATE IT FOR THE SERVICES
PROVIDED AND THE EXPENSES BORNE BY THE DISTRIBUTOR AND OTHERS IN THE
DISTRIBUTION OF THE FUND'S SHARES (SEE "PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES--PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION").
(6) UPON CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES TO CLASS A SHARES, SUCH SHARES WILL BE
SUBJECT TO THE LOWER 12b-1 FEE APPLICABLE TO CLASS A SHARES. NO SALES CHARGE
IS IMPOSED AT THE TIME OF CONVERSION OF CLASS B SHARES TO CLASS A SHARES.
CLASS C SHARES DO NOT HAVE A CONVERSION FEATURE AND, THEREFORE, ARE SUBJECT
TO AN ONGOING 1.00% DISTRIBUTION FEE (SEE "PURCHASE OF FUND
SHARES--ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS").
(7) "TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES," AS SHOWN ABOVE, ARE BASED UPON THE SUM OF
12B-1 FEES, MANAGEMENT FEES AND ESTIMATED "OTHER EXPENSES."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLES 1 YEAR 3 YEARS
------ -------
<S> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000
investment assuming (1) a 5% annual return and
(2) redemption at the end of each time period:
Class A....................................... $ $
Class B....................................... $ $
Class C....................................... $ $
Class D....................................... $ $
You would pay the following expenses on the same
$1,000 investment assuming no redemption at the
end of the period:
Class A....................................... $ $
Class B....................................... $ $
Class C....................................... $ $
Class D....................................... $ $
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLES SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE
EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES OF EACH CLASS MAY BE GREATER OR LESS
THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the various
costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and its Management," "Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan of Distribution"
and "Redemptions and Repurchases."
Long-term shareholders of Class B and Class C may pay more in sales charges,
including distribution fees, than the economic equivalent of the maximum
front-end sales charges permitted by the NASD.
4
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
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Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 20+20 Select Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end,
non-diversified management investment company. The Fund is a trust of the type
commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust" and was organized under the
laws of Massachusetts on , 1998.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc. ("MSDW Advisors" or the "Investment
Manager"), whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, is
the Fund's Investment Manager. The Investment Manager is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., a preeminent global financial
services firm that maintains leading market positions in each of its three
primary businesses--securities, asset management and credit services. The
Investment Manager, which was incorporated in July, 1992 under the name Dean
Witter InterCapital Inc., changed its name to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Advisors Inc. on June 22, 1998.
MSDW Advisors and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Services Company Inc. ("MSDW Services"), serve in various investment management,
advisory, management and administrative capacities to investment companies,
of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with combined assets of
approximately $ billion as of , 1998. The Investment Manager also
manages and advises portfolios of pension plans, other institutions and
individuals which aggregated approximately $ billion at such date.
The Fund has retained the Investment Manager to provide administrative
services, manage its business affairs, manage the investment of the Fund's
assets and determine the allocations of the Fund's assets, including the placing
of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities. MSDW Advisors has
retained MSDW Services to perform the aforementioned administrative services for
the Fund.
The Fund's Trustees review the various services provided by or under the
direction of the Investment Manager to ensure that the Fund's general investment
policies and programs are being properly carried out and that administrative
services are being provided to the Fund in a satisfactory manner.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays
the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily at the annual rate
of % of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Fund's expenses include: the
fee of the Investment Manager, the fee pursuant to the Plan of Distribution (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares"); taxes; transfer agent and custodian fees; auditing
fees; and certain legal fees, and printing and other expenses relating to the
Fund's operations which are not expressly assumed by the Investment Manager
under its Investment Management Agreement with the Fund. The Investment Manager
has agreed to assume all operating expenses (except for brokerage and 12b-1
fees) and waive the compensation provided for in its investment management
agreement until such time as the Fund has $50 million of net assets or until six
months from commencement of the Fund's operations, whichever occurs first.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the Fund is total return. This is a fundamental
policy and cannot be changed without the approval of the Fund's shareholders.
Total return consists of capital appreciation (including realized and unrealized
capital gains and losses) and current income (including dividends, interest and,
in the case of discounted instruments, discount accruals). Given the nature of
the management of each portfolio segment of the Fund, the Fund may or may not
earn current income or pay an income dividend. There can be no assurance that
the investment objective of the Fund will be achieved. The following policies
may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing at least 65% of its
total assets in a portfolio of equity securities of companies that, in the
opinion of each portfolio manager, offer the potential for either superior
earnings growth and/ or appear to be undervalued.
The Investment Manager allocates the Fund's assets equally among two
portfolio managers. Each portfolio manager uses a different investment strategy
to select equity securities of mid-cap and large-cap companies, which, in the
portfolio manager's opinion, offer potential for either superior earnings growth
and/or appear to be undervalued. Each portfolio manager will invest in a limited
number of securities, typically between 15 and 25 per portfolio segment,
although there is no maximum or minimum number of securities that a portfolio
segment will own. Because each portfolio manager selects portfolio securities
independently, it is possible that a security held by one portfolio segment may
also be held by the other portfolio segment of the Fund or that each portfolio
manager may simultaneously favor the same industry segment. The Investment
Manager will monitor the overall portfolio to ensure that such overlaps do not
create an unintended industry concentration.
5
<PAGE>
In order to maintain an approximately equal division of all of the Fund's
assets between the two portfolio segments, all daily cash inflows (I.E.,
subscriptions and reinvested distributions) and outflows (I.E., redemptions and
expense items) will be divided between the two portfolio segments as the
Investment Manager deems appropriate. There will be a periodic rebalancing, not
less than annually, of each segment's assets to take account of market
fluctuations in order to maintain the approximately equal allocation. As a
consequence, the Fund's assets may be allocated from a better performing
portfolio segment to a lesser performing segment. Reallocations may result in
additional transaction costs to the extent that sales of securities as part of
such reallocations result in higher portfolio turnover. In addition, if a
portfolio manager buys a security as another portfolio manager sells it, the net
position of the Fund in the security may be approximately the same as it would
have been with a single portfolio manager and no such sale and purchase, but the
Fund will have incurred additional transaction costs and other expenses.
Each portfolio manager uses one of the following management strategies to
select securities for the Fund's portfolio: (i) a "Sector Rotational Growth"
strategy; and (ii) a "Dividend Growth" strategy. These strategies are described
below.
"SECTOR ROTATIONAL GROWTH" STRATEGY. This investment process places primary
emphasis on industry selection over individual company selection. The portfolio
manager invests in those industries that are believed to be attractively valued
given their above average earnings growth potential. The portfolio manager
attempts to identify what stage the business cycle is in and which industry
groups have historically outperformed the overall market during that stage of
the cycle. After selecting the target industries, the portfolio manager selects
specific company investments. In this process, the portfolio manager seeks to
identify companies whose prospects are attractive on the basis of valuation
screens and company fundamentals.
"DIVIDEND GROWTH" STRATEGY. This investment approach involves a unique quality
screening strategy. The portfolio manager selects stocks using a risk screen, a
dividend-growth screen and a dividend discount model in conjunction with
fundamental research. Using these techniques, the portfolio manager looks for
companies that have been profitable over a number of years and that meet
specific yield criteria. The portfolio manager's investments consist of company
stock with a record of paying dividends and that have the potential for
increasing dividends.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in: (a) equity securities
in addition to the approximately 40 equity securities contained in the two
portfolio segments; (b) corporate debt securities which are rated at the time of
purchase Baa or better by Moody's Investors Service Inc. or BBB or better by
Standard & Poor's Corporation or which, if not rated, are deemed to be of
comparable quality by the Investment Manager; (c) U.S. Government Securities;
and (d) money market instruments.
The Fund will generally purchase equity securities of mid-cap and large-cap
companies. These companies will generally have a market capitalization of over
$250 million.
The U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest include
securities which are direct obligations of the United States Government, such as
United States treasury bills, notes and bonds (including zero coupon bonds), and
which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States; securities
which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but which are
obligations of a United States Government agency or instrumentality (E.G.,
obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association); securities issued
by a United States agency or instrumentality which has the right to borrow, to
meet its obligations, from an existing line of credit with the United States
Treasury (E.G., obligations of the Federal National Mortgage Association); and
securities issued by a United States Government agency or instrumentality which
is backed by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality (E.G.,
obligations of the Federal Farm Credit System).
The Fund may invest in foreign securities, real estate investment trusts and
private placements, enter into repurchase agreements, borrow money for the
purpose of leveraging its investments, purchase securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis, purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment
basis, purchase securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis, and lend its
portfolio securities, as discussed under "Risk Considerations and Investment
Practices" below.
There may be periods during which, in the opinion of either portfolio
manager, general market conditions warrant reduction of some or all of the
Fund's securities holdings. During such periods, the Fund may adopt a temporary
"defensive" posture in which greater than 35% of its total assets are invested
in cash or money market instruments, including obligations issued or guaranteed
as to principal or interest by the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and other
obligations of domestic banks having total assets of $1 billion or more, and
short-term commercial paper of corporations organized under the laws of any
state or political subdivision of the United States.
The Fund reserves the right to seek to achieve its investment objective by
converting to a "master/feeder" fund structure (see "Additional Information").
RISK CONSIDERATIONS AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Given the investment risks described below, an investment in shares of the Fund
should not be considered a complete investment program and is not appropriate
for all investors.
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Investors should carefully consider their ability to assume these risks before
making an investment in the Fund.
The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in the
market value of its portfolio securities. The market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities will increase or decrease due to a variety of economic,
market or political factors which cannot be predicted. The Fund is intended for
long-term investors who can accept the risks involved in seeking total return
through the investment in a relatively small universe of equity securities of
companies that offer the potential for either superior earnings growth and/or
appear to be undervalued.
MID-CAP STOCKS. Investing in medium-sized market capitalization companies may
involve greater risk of volatility of the Fund's net asset value than is
customarily associated with investing in larger, more established companies.
Often mid-size companies and the industries in which they are focused are still
evolving and while this may offer better growth potential than larger,
established companies, it also may make them more sensitive to changing market
conditions. Because prices of stocks, including mid-cap stocks, fluctuate from
day to day, the value of an investment in the Fund will vary based upon the
Fund's investment performance.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The Fund may acquire, through purchase or a
distribution by the issuer of a security held in its portfolio, a fixed-income
security which is convertible into common stock of the issuer. Convertible
securities rank senior to common stocks in a corporation's capital structure
and, therefore, entail less risk than the corporation's common stock. The value
of a convertible security is a function of its "investment value" (its value as
if it did not have a conversion privilege), and its "conversion value" (the
security's worth if it were to be exchanged for the underlying security, at
market value, pursuant to its conversion privilege).
To the extent that a convertible security's investment value is greater than
its conversion value, its price will be primarily a reflection of such
investment value and its price will be likely to increase when interest rates
fall and decrease when interest rates rise, as with a fixed-income security (the
credit standing of the issuer and other factors may also have an effect on the
convertible security's value). If the conversion value exceeds the investment
value, the price of the convertible security will rise above its investment
value and, in addition, will sell at some premium over its conversion value.
(This premium represents the price investors are willing to pay for the
privilege of purchasing a fixed-income security with a possibility of capital
appreciation due to the conversion privilege.) At such times the price of the
convertible security will tend to fluctuate directly with the price of the
underlying equity security. A portion of the convertible securities in which the
Fund may invest may be unrated or, if rated, rated below investment grade by a
nationally recognized statistical rating organization.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, which may
be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, and which typically involve
the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities, from a selling financial
institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The
agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and that the
institution will repurchase, the underlying security at a specified price and at
a fixed time in the future, usually not more than seven days from the date of
purchase. While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with
direct investments in debt securities, including the risks of default or
bankruptcy of the selling financial institution, the Fund follows procedures to
minimize such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions
only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions
and maintaining adequate collateralization.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLLS. The Fund may also use reverse
repurchase agreements and dollar rolls as part of its investment strategy.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by the Fund of portfolio assets
concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same assets at a
later date at a fixed price. The Fund may enter into dollar rolls in which the
Fund sells securities and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially
similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. Reverse
repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of
the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may
decline below the repurchase price. In the event the buyer of securities under a
reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes
insolvent, the Fund's use of proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending
a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to
enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities. Reverse repurchase
agreements and dollar rolls are speculative techniques involving leverage, and
are considered borrowings by the Fund.
NON-DIVERSIFIED STATUS. The Fund is a non-diversified investment company and,
as such, is not subject to the diversification requirements of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"). As a
non-diversified investment company, the Fund may invest a greater portion of its
assets in the securities of a single issuer and thus is subject to greater
exposure to risks such as a decline in the credit rating of that issuer.
However, the Fund anticipates that it will qualify as a regulated investment
company under the federal income tax laws and, if so qualified, will be subject
to the applicable diversification requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as
amended (the "Code"). As a regulated investment company under the Code, the Fund
may not, as of the end of any of its fiscal quarters, have invested more than
25% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer (including a foreign
government), or as to 50% of its total assets, have
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invested more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of a single issuer.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. From time
to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase securities on
a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell securities on a
forward commitment basis. When such transactions are negotiated, the price is
fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can take place a
month or more after the date of the commitment. While the Fund will only
purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis with the intention of acquiring the securities, the Fund may sell the
securities before the settlement date, if it is deemed advisable. The securities
so purchased or sold are subject to market fluctuation and no interest accrues
to the purchaser during this period. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's
assets committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed
delivery or forward commitment basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's
net asset value.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when,
as and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security depends upon
the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate
reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. If the anticipated event
does not occur and the securities are not issued, the Fund will have lost an
investment opportunity. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets
committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis may
increase the volatility of its net asset value.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES. The Fund may invest up to 15% of
its total assets in securities which are subject to restrictions on resale
because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), or which are otherwise restricted. (Securities
eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and
determined to be liquid pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following
paragraph, are not subject to the foregoing restriction.) These securities are
generally referred to as private placements or restricted securities.
Limitations on the resale of such securities may have an adverse effect on their
marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly at
reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear the expense of registering such
securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting such
registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by the
Fund. If a restricted security is determined to be "liquid," such security will
not be included within the category "illiquid securities," which under current
policy may not exceed 15% of the Fund's net assets. However, investing in Rule
144A Securities could have the effect of increasing the level of Fund
illiquidity to the extent the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be unable
to find qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such securities.
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT VEHICLES. Under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, the Fund generally may invest up to 10% of its total assets in
the aggregate in shares of other investment companies and up to 5% of its total
assets in any one investment company, as long as that investment does not
represent more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of the acquired
investment company at the time such shares were purchased. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Fund may invest all or substantially all of its assets in another
registered investment company having the same investment objective and policies
and substantially the same investment restrictions as the Fund (a "Qualifying
Portfolio"). Investment in foreign investment companies may be the sole or most
practical means by which the Fund may participate in certain foreign securities
markets. As a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund would bear its
ratable share of that entity's expenses, including its advisory and
administration fees. At the same time the Fund would continue to pay its own
investment management fees and other expenses, as a result of which the Fund and
its shareholders in effect will be absorbing duplicate levels of fees with
respect to investments in other investment companies.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and
other financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at any time
by the Fund (subject to certain notice provisions described in the Statement of
Additional Information), and are at all times secured by cash or money market
instruments, which are maintained in a segregated account pursuant to applicable
regulations and that are equal to at least the market value, determined daily,
of the loaned securities. As with any extensions of credit, there are risks of
delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in the collateral should
the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, loans of portfolio
securities will only be made to firms deemed by the Investment Manager to be
creditworthy and when the income which can be earned from such loans justifies
the attendant risks.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased by
the Fund may be zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive their
full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is, implicitly,
automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such compounding at a
constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields upon reinvestment of
interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the
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owner of a zero coupon security will be unable to participate in higher yields
upon reinvestment of interest received on interest-paying securities if
prevailing interest rates rise.
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Therefore, to the extent the Fund invests in zero coupon securities, it will not
receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In addition,
zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater price fluctuations
during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are comparable
securities which pay interest on a current basis. Current federal tax law
requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a
portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year
even though the Fund receives no interest payments in cash on the security
during the year.
INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS. The Fund may invest in real estate
investment trusts, which pool investors' funds for investments primarily in
commercial real estate properties. Investment in real estate investment trusts
may be the most practical available means for the Fund to invest in the real
estate industry (the Fund is prohibited from investing in real estate directly).
As a shareholder in a real estate investment trust, the Fund would bear its
ratable share of the real estate investment trust's expenses, including its
advisory and administration fees. At the same time the Fund would continue to
pay its own investment management fees and other expenses as a result of which
the Fund and its stockholders in effect will be absorbing duplicate levels of
fees with respect to investments in real estate investment trusts.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS. The Fund may acquire rights and/or warrants which are
attached to other securities in its portfolio, or which are issued as a
distribution by the issuer of a security held in its portfolio. Rights and/or
warrants are, in effect, options to purchase equity securities at a specific
price, generally valid for a specific period of time, and have no voting rights,
pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the corporation issuing
them.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign companies.
However, the Fund will not invest more than 35% of the value of its total
assets, at the time of purchase, in foreign securities (other than securities of
Canadian issuers registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or
American Depository Receipts, on which there is no such limit). Foreign
securities investments may be affected by changes in currency rates or exchange
control regulations, changes in governmental administration or economic or
monetary policy (in the United States and abroad) or changed circumstances in
dealings between nations. Fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between
the currencies of different nations will affect the value of the Fund's
investments denominated in foreign currency. Changes in foreign currency
exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of
the Fund's assets denominated in that currency and thereby impact upon the
Fund's total return on such assets.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected by
the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of the
exchanges on which the currencies trade. The Fund will incur costs in connection
with conversions between various currencies.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer of
Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements of
U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available information
about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements
comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. Finally, in the event of a
default of any foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the Fund
to obtain or enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable securities
of U.S. Issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more volatile.
Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally subject to less
government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their American
counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other transactions
costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In addition, differences
in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign markets may occasion delays in
settlements of the Fund's trades effected in such markets. As such, the
inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement delays could
result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of such
securities and the inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases due
to settlement problems could result in a failure of the Fund to make potentially
advantageous investments. Investments in certain Canadian issuers may be
speculative due to certain political risks and may be subject to substantial
price fluctuations.
Many European countries are about to adopt a single European currency, the
euro ("the Euro Conversion"). The consequences of the Euro Conversion for
foreign exchange rates, interest rates and the value of European securities
eligible for purchase by the Fund are presently unclear. Such consequences may
adversely affect the value and/or increase the volatility of securities held by
the Fund.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may purchase and sell (write) call and put options on (i) portfolio
securities which are denominated in either
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U.S. dollars or foreign currencies; (ii) stock indexes; and (iii) U.S. dollar
and foreign currencies. Such options are or may in the future be listed on
several U.S. and foreign securities exchanges or are written in over-the-counter
transactions ("OTC options"). OTC options are purchased from or sold (written)
to dealers or financial institutions which have entered into direct agreements
with the Fund.
The Fund is permitted to write covered call options on portfolio securities
and the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, without limit, in order to hedge
against the decline in the value of a security or currency in which such
security is denominated (although such hedge is limited to the value of the
premium received) and to close out long call option positions. The Fund may
write covered put options, under which the Fund incurs an obligation to buy the
security (or currency) underlying the option from the purchaser of the put at
the option's exercise price at any time during the option period, at the
purchaser's election.
The Fund may purchase listed and OTC call and put options in amounts
equalling up to 5% of its total assets. The Fund may purchase call options to
close out a covered call position or to protect against an increase in the price
of a security it anticipates purchasing or, in the case of call options on a
foreign currency, to hedge against an adverse exchange rate change of the
currency in which the security it anticipates purchasing is denominated
vis-a-vis the currency in which the exercise price is denominated. The Fund may
purchase put options on securities which it holds in its portfolio to protect
itself against a decline in the value of the security and to close out written
put positions in a manner similar to call option closing purchase transactions.
There are no other limits on the Fund's ability to purchase call and put options
other than compliance with the foregoing policies.
The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts that are currently traded,
or may in the future be traded, on U.S. and foreign commodity exchanges on
underlying portfolio securities, on any currency ("currency" futures), on U.S.
and foreign fixed-income securities ("interest rate" futures) and on such
indexes of U.S. or foreign equity or fixed-income securities as may exist or
come into being ("index" futures). The Fund may purchase or sell interest rate
futures contracts for the purpose of hedging some or all of the value of its
portfolio securities (or anticipated portfolio securities) against changes in
prevailing interest rates. The Fund may purchase or sell index futures contracts
for the purpose of hedging some or all of its portfolio (or anticipated
portfolio) securities against changes in their prices. The Fund may purchase or
sell currency futures contracts to hedge against an anticipated rise or decline
in the value of the currency in which a portfolio security is denominated
vis-a-vis another currency. As a futures contract purchaser, the Fund incurs an
obligation to take delivery of a specified amount of the obligation underlying
the contract at a specified time in the future for a specified price. As a
seller of a futures contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to deliver the
specified amount of the underlying obligation at a specified time in return for
an agreed upon price.
The Fund also may purchase and write call and put options on futures
contracts which are traded on an exchange and enter into closing transactions
with respect to such options to terminate an existing position.
New futures contracts, options and other financial products and various
combinations thereof continue to be developed. The Fund may invest in any such
futures, options or products as may be developed, to the extent consistent with
its investment objective and applicable regulatory requirements.
RISKS OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may close out its position
as writer of an option, or as a buyer or seller of a futures contract, only if a
liquid secondary market exists for options or futures contracts of that series.
There is no assurance that such a market will exist, particularly in the case of
OTC options, as such options may generally only be closed out by entering into a
closing purchase transaction with the purchasing dealer. Also, exchanges may
limit the amount by which the price of many futures contracts may move on any
day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days, then it may
prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily limit moves
have ceased.
Futures contracts and options transactions may be considered speculative in
nature and may involve greater risks than those customarily assumed by other
investment companies which do not invest in such instruments. One such risk is
that the Investment Manager could be incorrect in its expectations as to the
direction or extent of various interest rate or price movements or the time span
within which the movements take place. For example, if the Fund sold futures
contracts for the sale of securities in anticipation of an increase in interest
rates, and then interest rates went down instead, causing bond prices to rise,
the Fund would lose money on the sale of the futures contract. Another risk
which will arise in employing futures contracts to protect against the price
volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of securities, currencies
and indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby the futures contract
prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the U.S. dollar cash
prices of the Fund's portfolio securities and their denominated currencies. See
the Statement of Additional Information for a further discussion of risks.
YEAR 2000. The investment management services provided to the Fund by the
Investment Manager and the services provided to shareholders by the Distributor
and the Transfer Agent depend on the smooth functioning of their computer
systems. Many computer software systems in use today cannot recognize the year
2000, but revert to 1900 or some other date, due to the manner in which dates
were encoded and calculated. That failure could have a negative impact on the
handling of securities trades, pricing
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and account services. The Investment Manager, the Distributor and the Transfer
Agent have been actively working on necessary changes to their own computer
systems to prepare for the year 2000 and expect that their systems will be
adapted before that date, but there can be no assurance that they will be
successful, or that interaction with other non-complying computer systems will
not impair their services at that time.
In addition, it is possible that the markets for securities in which the
Fund invests may be detrimentally affected by computer failures throughout the
financial services industry beginning January 1, 2000. Improperly functioning
trading systems may result in settlement problems and liquidity issues. In
addition, corporate and governmental data processing errors may result in
production problems for individual companies and overall economic uncertainties.
Earnings of individual issuers will be affected by remediation costs, which may
be substantial and may be reported inconsistently in U.S. and foreign financial
statements. Accordingly, the Fund's investments may be adversely affected.
For additional risk disclosure, please refer to the "Investment Objective
and Policies" section of the Prospectus and to the "Investment Practices and
Policies" section of the Statement of Additional Information.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by two primary portfolio managers of
the Investment Manager with a view to achieving the Fund's investment objective.
In determining which securities to purchase for the Fund or hold in the Fund's
portfolio, the Investment Manager will rely on information from various sources,
including research, analysis and appraisals of brokers and dealers, including
Dean Witter Reynolds Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and other
broker-dealers that are affiliates of the Investment Manager and the Investment
Manager's own analysis of factors it deems relevant.
The Fund's assets are managed within MSDW Advisors' Sector Rotation Group
and Growth and Income Group. The Sector Rotation Group manages equity funds
and fund portfolios with approximately $ billion in assets as of ,
1998. The Growth and Income Group manages equity funds and fund portfolios with
approximately $ billion in assets as of , 1998. Anita H.
Kolleeny, Senior Vice President of MSDW Advisors and head of MSDW Advisors'
Sector Rotation Group and Paul D. Vance, Senior Vice President of MSDW Advisors
and a member of MSDW Advisors' Growth and Income Group, are the primary
portfolio managers of the Fund. Ms. Kolleeny and Mr. Vance have each been
portfolio managers with MSDW Advisors for more than five years.
Personnel of the Investment Manager have substantial experience in the use
of the investment techniques described under the heading "Options and Futures
Transactions," which techniques require skills different from those needed to
select the portfolio securities underlying various options and futures
contracts.
Although the Fund does not intend to engage in short-term trading, it may
sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time that they have
been held when such sale will, in the opinion of the Investment Manager,
contribute to the Fund's investment objective. It is not anticipated that the
Fund's portfolio turnover rate will exceed % in any one year.
Orders for transactions in portfolio securities and commodities are placed
for the Fund with a number of brokers and dealers, including DWR, Morgan Stanley
& Co. Incorporated and other brokers and dealers that are affiliates of the
Investment Manager. The Fund may incur brokerage commissions on transactions
conducted through such affiliates. Pursuant to an order of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, the Fund may effect principal transactions in certain money
market instruments with DWR.
The Fund will incur brokerage costs commensurate with its portfolio turnover
rate. Short-term gains and losses may result from the aforementioned portfolio
transactions. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" for a discussion of the
tax implications of the Fund's trading policy.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions which have
been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. Under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), a fundamental policy may not be changed
without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund,
as defined in the Act. For purposes of the following limitations: (i) all
percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial investment;
and (ii) any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from
market fluctuations or other changes in total or net assets does not require
elimination of any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry. This restriction does not apply to obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities.
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2. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of
the issuers having a record, together with predecessors, of less than three
years of continuous operation. This restriction shall not apply to any
obligation issued or guaranteed by the
United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
In addition, as a non-fundamental policy, the Fund may not, as to 75% of its
total assets, purchase more than 10% of the voting securities of any issuer.
UNDERWRITING
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Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Underwriter") has agreed to
purchase up to 10,000,000 shares from the Fund, which number may be increased or
decreased in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement. The initial offering
will run approximately from , 1998 through , 1998. The
Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligation of the Underwriter is
subject to certain conditions precedent and that the Underwriter will be
obligated to purchase the shares on , 1998, or such other date as may
be agreed upon by the Underwriter and the Fund (the "Closing Date"). Shares will
not be issued and dividends will not be declared by the Fund until after the
Closing Date. For this reason, payment is not required to be made prior to the
Closing Date. If any orders received during the initial offering period are
accompanied by payment, such payment will be returned unless an accompanying
request for investment in a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter money market fund is
received at the time the payment is made. Prospective investors in money market
funds should request and read the money market fund prospectus prior to
investing. All such funds received and invested in a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
money market fund will be automatically invested in the Fund on the Closing Date
without any further action by the investor. Any investor may cancel his or her
purchase of Fund shares without penalty at any time prior to the Closing Date.
The Underwriter will purchase Class B, Class C and Class D shares from the
Fund at $10.00 per share with all proceeds going to the Fund and will purchase
Class A shares at $10.00 per share plus a sales charge with the sales charge
paid to the Underwriter and the net asset value of $10.00 per share going to the
Fund. The Underwriter may, however, receive contingent deferred sales charges
from future redemptions of Class A, Class B and Class C shares (see "Purchase of
Fund Shares--Continuous Offering").
The Underwriter shall, regardless of its expected underwriting commitment,
be entitled and obligated to purchase only the number of shares for which
purchase orders have been received by the Underwriter prior to 2:00 p.m., New
York time, on the third business day preceding the Closing Date, or such other
date as may be agreed to between the parties.
The minimum number of Fund shares which may be purchased by any shareholder
pursuant to this offering is 100 shares. Certificates for shares purchased will
not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
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GENERAL
Within approximately two weeks after the closing date for the underwriting the
Fund will commence offering each class of its shares for sale to the public on a
continuous basis. Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement between the Fund and
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("MSDW Distributors" or the
"Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager, shares of the Fund are
distributed by the Distributor and offered by Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"),
a selected dealer and subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., and other
dealers who have entered into selected dealer agreements with the Distributor
("Selected Broker-Dealers"). It is anticipated that DWR will undergo a change of
corporate name which is expected to incorporate the brand name of "Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter," pending approval of various regulatory authorities. The
principal executive office of the Distributor is located at Two World Trade
Center, New York, New York 10048.
The Fund offers four classes of shares (each, a "Class"). Class A shares are
sold to investors with an initial sales charge that declines to zero for larger
purchases; however, Class A shares sold without an initial sales charge are
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") of 1.0% if redeemed
within one year of purchase, except for certain specific circumstances. Class B
shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC
(scaled down from 5.0% to 1.0%) payable upon most redemptions within six years
after purchase. Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are
subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on most redemptions made within one year after
purchase. Class D shares are sold without an initial sales charge or CDSC and
are available only to investors meeting an initial investment minimum of $5
million ($25 million for certain employee benefit plans), and to certain other
limited categories of investors. At the discretion of the Board of Trustees of
the Fund, Class A shares may be sold to categories of investors in addition to
those set forth in this prospectus at net asset value without a front-end sales
charge, and Class D shares may be sold to certain other categories of investors,
in each case as may be described in the then current prospectus of the Fund. See
12
<PAGE>
"Alternative Purchase Arrangements--Selecting a Particular Class" for a
discussion of factors to consider in selecting which Class of shares to
purchase.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000 for each Class of shares, although
Class D shares are only available to persons investing $5 million ($25 million
for certain employee benefit plans) or more and to certain other limited
categories of investors. For the purpose of meeting the minimum $5 million (or
$25 million) initial investment for Class D shares, and subject to the $1,000
minimum initial investment for each Class of the Fund, an investor's existing
holdings of Class A shares of the Fund and other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Funds that are multiple class funds ("Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class
Funds") and shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end
sales charge ("FSC Funds") and concurrent investments in Class D shares of the
Fund and other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds will be aggregated.
Subsequent purchases of $100 or more may be made by sending a check, payable to
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 20+20 Select Fund, directly to Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Trust FSB (the "Transfer Agent" or "MSDW Trust") at P.O. Box 1040, Jersey
City, NJ 07303 or by contacting a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisor
or other Selected Broker-Dealer representative. When purchasing shares of the
Fund, investors must specify whether the purchase is for Class A, Class B, Class
C or Class D shares. If no Class is specified, the Transfer Agent will not
process the transaction until the proper Class is identified. The minimum
initial purchase in the case of investments through EasyInvest-SM-, an automatic
purchase plan (see "Shareholder Services"), is $100, provided that the schedule
of automatic investments will result in investments totalling at least $1,000
within the first twelve months. The minimum initial purchase in the case of an
"Education IRA" is $500, if the Distributor has reason to believe that
additional investments will increase the investment in the account to $1,000
within three years. In the case of investments pursuant to (i) Systematic
Payroll Deduction Plans (including Individual Retirement Plans), (ii) the MSDW
Advisors mutual fund asset allocation program and (iii) fee-based programs
approved by the Distributor, pursuant to which participants pay an asset based
fee for services in the nature of investment advisory, administrative and/or
brokerage services, the Fund, in its discretion, may accept investments without
regard to any minimum amounts which would otherwise be required, provided, in
the case of Systematic Payroll Deduction Plans, that the Distributor has reason
to believe that additional investments will increase the investment in all
accounts under such Plans to at least $1,000. Certificates for shares purchased
will not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing to the
Transfer Agent.
Shares of the Fund are sold through the Distributor on a normal three
business day settlement basis; that is, payment is due on the third business day
(settlement date) after the order is placed with the Distributor. Since DWR and
other Selected Broker-Dealers forward investors' funds on settlement date, they
will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is made prior
thereto. As noted above, orders placed directly with the Transfer Agent must be
accompanied by payment. Investors will be entitled to receive income dividends
and capital gains distributions if their order is received by the close of
business on the day prior to the record date for such dividends and
distributions. Sales personnel of a Selected Broker-Dealer are compensated for
selling shares of the Fund at the time of their sale by the Distributor or any
of its affiliates and/or the Selected Broker-Dealer. In addition, some sales
personnel of the Selected Broker-Dealer will receive various types of non-cash
compensation as special sales incentives, including trips, educational and/or
business seminars and merchandise. The Fund and the Distributor reserve the
right to reject any purchase orders.
ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS
The Fund offers several Classes of shares to investors designed to provide them
with the flexibility of selecting an investment best suited to their needs. The
general public is offered three Classes of shares: Class A shares, Class B
shares and Class C shares, which differ principally in terms of sales charges
and rate of expenses to which they are subject. A fourth Class of shares, Class
D shares, is offered only to limited categories of investors (see "No Load
Alternative--Class D Shares" below).
Each Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D share of the Fund represents an
identical interest in the investment portfolio of the Fund except that Class A,
Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing shareholder service
fees, Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing distribution
fees and Class A, Class B and Class C shares which are redeemed subject to a
CDSC bear the expense of the additional incremental distribution costs resulting
from the CDSC applicable to shares of those Classes. The ongoing distribution
fees that are imposed on Class A, Class B and Class C shares will be imposed
directly against those Classes and not against all assets of the Fund and,
accordingly, such charges against one Class will not affect the net asset value
of any other Class or have any impact on investors choosing another sales charge
option. See "Plan of Distribution" and "Redemptions and Repurchases."
Set forth below is a summary of the differences between the Classes and the
factors an investor should consider when selecting a particular Class. This
summary is qualified in its entirety by detailed discussion of each Class that
follows this summary.
CLASS A SHARES. Class A shares are sold at net asset value plus an initial
sales charge of up to 5.25%. The initial sales charge is reduced for certain
purchases. Investments of $1 million or more (and investments by certain other
limited categories of investors) are not subject to any sales charges
13
<PAGE>
at the time of purchase but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made
within one year after purchase, except for certain specific circumstances. Class
A shares are also subject to a 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net
assets of the Class. See "Initial Sales Charge Alternative--Class A Shares."
CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares are offered at net asset value with no initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC (scaled down from 5.0% to 1.0%) if
redeemed within six years of purchase. This CDSC may be waived for certain
redemptions. Class B shares are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.0% of
the average daily net assets of Class B. The Class B shares' distribution fee
will cause that Class to have higher expenses and pay lower dividends than Class
A or Class D shares.
After approximately ten (10) years, Class B shares will convert
automatically to Class A shares of the Fund, based on the relative net asset
values of the shares of the two Classes on the conversion date. In addition, a
certain portion of Class B shares that have been acquired through the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions will be converted at that time. See
"Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B Shares."
CLASS C SHARES. Class C shares are sold at net asset value with no initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one
year after purchase. This CDSC may be waived for certain redemptions. They are
subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 1.0% of the average daily net assets of
the Class C shares. The Class C shares' distribution fee may cause that Class to
have higher expenses and pay lower dividends than Class A or Class D shares. See
"Level Load Alternative--Class C Shares."
CLASS D SHARES. Class D shares are available only to limited categories of
investors (see "No Load Alternative-- Class D Shares" below). Class D shares are
sold at net asset value with no initial sales charge or CDSC. They are not
subject to any 12b-1 fees. See "No Load Alternative-- Class D Shares."
SELECTING A PARTICULAR CLASS. In deciding which Class of Fund shares to
purchase, investors should consider the following factors, as well as any other
relevant facts and circumstances:
The decision as to which Class of shares is more beneficial to an investor
depends on the amount and intended length of his or her investment. Investors
who prefer an initial sales charge alternative may elect to purchase Class A
shares. Investors qualifying for significantly reduced or, in the case of
purchases of $1 million or more, no initial sales charges may find Class A
shares particularly attractive because similar sales charge reductions are not
available with respect to Class B or Class C shares. Moreover, Class A shares
are subject to lower ongoing expenses than are Class B or Class C shares over
the term of the investment. As an alternative, Class B and Class C shares are
sold without any initial sales charge so the entire purchase price is
immediately invested in the Fund. Any investment return on these additional
investment amounts may partially or wholly offset the higher annual expenses of
these Classes. Because the Fund's future return cannot be predicted, however,
there can be no assurance that this would be the case.
Finally, investors should consider the effect of the CDSC period and any
conversion rights of the Classes in the context of their own investment time
frame. For example, although Class C shares are subject to a significantly lower
CDSC upon redemptions, they do not, unlike Class B shares, convert into Class A
shares after approximately ten years, and, therefore, are subject to an ongoing
12b-1 fee of 1.0% (rather than the 0.25% fee applicable to Class A shares) for
an indefinite period of time. Thus, Class B shares may be more attractive than
Class C shares to investors with longer term investment outlooks. Other
investors, however, may elect to purchase Class C shares if, for example, they
determine that they do not wish to be subject to a front-end sales charge and
they are uncertain as to the length of time they intend to hold their shares.
For the purpose of meeting the $5 million (or $25 million) minimum
investment amount for Class D shares, holdings of Class A shares in all Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, shares of FSC Funds and shares of Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Funds for which such shares have been exchanged will be
included together with the current investment amount.
Sales personnel may receive different compensation for selling each Class of
shares. Investors should understand that the purpose of a CDSC is the same as
that of the initial sales charge in that the sales charges applicable to each
Class provide for the financing of the distribution of shares of that Class.
Set forth below is a chart comparing the sales charge, 12b-1 fees and
conversion options applicable to each Class of shares:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONVERSION
CLASS SALES CHARGE 12b-1 FEE FEATURE
<C> <S> <C> <C>
A Maximum 5.25% initial 0.25% No
sales charge reduced for
purchases of $25,000 and
over; shares sold without
an initial sales charge
generally subject to a
1.0% CDSC during first
year.
B Maximum 5.0% CDSC during 1.0% B shares
the first year decreasing convert to A
to 0 after six years shares
automatically
after
approximately
ten years
C 1.0% CDSC during first 1.0% No
year
D None None No
</TABLE>
14
<PAGE>
See "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "The Fund and its Management" for a
complete description of the sales charges and service and distribution fees for
each Class of shares and "Determination of Net Asset Value," "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" and "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege" for
other differences between the Classes of shares.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE-- CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares are sold at net asset value plus an initial sales charge. In some
cases, reduced sales charges may be available, as described below. Investments
of $1 million or more (and investments by certain other limited categories of
investors) are not subject to any sales charges at the time of purchase but are
subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one year after purchase
(calculated from the last day of the month in which the shares were purchased),
except for certain specific circumstances. The CDSC will be assessed on an
amount equal to the lesser of the current market value or the cost of the shares
being redeemed. The CDSC will not be imposed (i) in the circumstances set forth
below in the section "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B
Shares-- CDSC Waivers," except that the references to six years in the first
paragraph of that section shall mean one year in the case of Class A shares, and
(ii) in the circumstances identified in the section "Additional Net Asset Value
Purchase Options" below. Class A shares are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee
of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class.
The offering price of Class A shares will be the net asset value per share
next determined following receipt of an order (see "Determination of Net Asset
Value" below), plus a sales charge (expressed as a percentage of the offering
price) on a single transaction as shown in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE
-------------------------------------
PERCENTAGE OF APPROXIMATE
AMOUNT OF PUBLIC OFFERING PERCENTAGE OF
SINGLE TRANSACTION PRICE AMOUNT INVESTED
- --------------------------- ----------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Less than $25,000.......... 5.25% 5.54%
$25,000 but less
than $50,000............. 4.75% 4.99%
$50,000 but less
than $100,000............ 4.00% 4.17%
$100,000 but less
than $250,000............ 3.00% 3.09%
$250,000 but less
than $1 million.......... 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million and over........ 0 0
</TABLE>
Upon notice to all Selected Broker-Dealers, the Distributor may reallow up
to the full applicable sales charge as shown in the above schedule during
periods specified in such notice. During periods when 90% or more of the sales
charge is reallowed, such Selected Broker-Dealers may be deemed to be
underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933.
The above schedule of sales charges is applicable to purchases in a single
transaction by, among others: (a) an individual; (b) an individual, his or her
spouse and their children under the age of 21 purchasing shares for his, her or
their own accounts; (c) a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a
single trust estate or a single fiduciary account; (d) a pension, profit-sharing
or other employee benefit plan qualified or non-qualified under Section 401 of
the Internal Revenue Code; (e) tax-exempt organizations enumerated in Section
501(c)(3) or (13) of the Internal Revenue Code; (f) employee benefit plans
qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of a single employer or
of employers who are "affiliated persons" of each other within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(3)(c) of the Act; and for investments in Individual Retirement
Accounts of employees of a single employer through Systematic Payroll Deduction
plans; or (g) any other organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not,
provided the organization has been in existence for at least six months and has
some purpose other than the purchase of redeemable securities of a registered
investment company at a discount.
COMBINED PURCHASE PRIVILEGE. Investors may have the benefit of reduced sales
charges in accordance with the above schedule by combining purchases of Class A
shares of the Fund in single transactions with the purchase of Class A shares of
other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds and shares of FSC Funds. The
sales charge payable on the purchase of the Class A shares of the Fund, the
Class A shares of the other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds and the
shares of the FSC Funds will be at their respective rates applicable to the
total amount of the combined concurrent purchases of such shares.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION. The above persons and entities may benefit from a
reduction of the sales charges in accordance with the above schedule if the
cumulative net asset value of Class A shares purchased in a single transaction,
together with shares of the Fund and other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds
previously purchased at a price including a front-end sales charge (including
shares of the Fund and other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds acquired in
exchange for those shares, and including in each case shares acquired through
reinvestment of dividends and distributions), which are held at the time of such
transaction, amounts to $25,000 or more. If such investor has a cumulative net
asset value of shares of FSC Funds and Class A and Class D shares that, together
with the current investment amount, is equal to at least $5 million ($25 million
for certain employee benefit plans), such investor is eligible to purchase Class
D shares subject to the $1,000 minimum initial investment requirement of that
Class of the Fund. See "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares" below.
The Distributor must be notified by DWR or a Selected Broker-Dealer or the
shareholder at the time a purchase order is placed that the purchase qualifies
for the
15
<PAGE>
reduced charge under the Right of Accumulation. Similar notification must be
made in writing by the dealer or shareholder when such an order is placed by
mail. The reduced sales charge will not be granted if: (a) such notification is
not furnished at the time of the order; or (b) a review of the records of the
Selected Broker-Dealer or the Transfer Agent fails to confirm the investor's
represented holdings.
LETTER OF INTENT. The foregoing schedule of reduced sales charges will also be
available to investors who enter into a written Letter of Intent providing for
the purchase, within a thirteen-month period, of Class A shares of the Fund
and/or other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds and/or shares of FSC Funds from
DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers. The cost of Class A shares of the Fund or
shares of other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds which were previously purchased
at a price including a front-end sales charge during the 90-day period prior to
the date of receipt by the Distributor of the Letter of Intent, or of Class A
shares of the Fund or shares of other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds acquired
in exchange for shares of such funds purchased during such period at a price
including a front-end sales charge, which are still owned by the shareholder,
may also be included in determining the applicable reduction.
ADDITIONAL NET ASSET VALUE PURCHASE OPTIONS. In addition to investments of $1
million or more, Class A shares also may be purchased at net asset value by the
following:
(1) trusts for which MSDW Trust (which is an affiliate of the Investment
Manager) provides discretionary trustee services;
(2) persons participating in a fee-based program approved by the
Distributor, pursuant to which such persons pay an asset based fee for services
in the nature of investment advisory, administrative and/or brokerage services
(such investments are subject to all of the terms and conditions of such
programs, which may include termination fees, mandatory redemption upon
termination and such other circumstances as specified in the programs'
agreements, and restrictions on transferability of Fund shares);
(3) employer-sponsored employee benefit plans qualified, whether or not
qualified under the Internal Revenue Code, for which MSDW Trust serves as
Trustee or DWR's Retirement Plan Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a
written Recordkeeping Services Agreement ("MSDW Eligible Plans") which have at
least 200 eligible employees;
(4) MSDW Eligible Plans whose Class B shares have converted to Class A
shares, regardless of the plan's asset size or number of eligible employees;
(5) investors who are clients of a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial
Advisor who joined Morgan Stanley Dean Witter from another investment firm
within six months prior to the date of purchase of Fund shares by such
investors, if the shares are being purchased with the proceeds from a redemption
of shares of an open-end proprietary mutual fund of the Financial Advisor's
previous firm which imposed either a front-end or deferred sales charge,
provided such purchase was made within sixty days after the redemption and the
proceeds of the redemption had been maintained in the interim in cash or a money
market fund; and
(6) other categories of investors, at the discretion of the Board, as
disclosed in the then current prospectus of the Fund.
No CDSC will be imposed on redemptions of shares purchased pursuant to the
above.
For further information concerning purchases of the Fund's shares, contact
DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer or consult the Statement of Additional
Information.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
ALTERNATIVE--CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares are sold at net asset value next determined without an initial
sales charge so that the full amount of an investor's purchase payment may be
immediately invested in the Fund. A CDSC, however, will be imposed on most Class
B shares redeemed within six years after purchase. The CDSC will be imposed on
any redemption of shares if after such redemption the aggregate current value of
a Class B account with the Fund falls below the aggregate amount of the
investor's purchase payments for Class B shares made during the six years
preceding the redemption. In addition, Class B shares are subject to an annual
12b-1 fee of 1.0% of the average daily net assets of Class B.
Class B shares of the Fund which are held for six years or more after
purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in which the shares were
purchased) will not be subject to any CDSC upon redemption. Shares redeemed
earlier than six years after purchase may, however, be subject to a CDSC which
will be a percentage of the dollar amount of shares redeemed and will be
assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the current market value or the
cost of the shares being redeemed. The size of this percentage will depend upon
how long the shares have been held, as set forth in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE
PAYMENT MADE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED
- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------
<S> <C>
First................................... 5.0%
Second.................................. 4.0%
Third................................... 3.0%
Fourth.................................. 2.0%
Fifth................................... 2.0%
Sixth................................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter.................. None
</TABLE>
CDSC WAIVERS. A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which represents an
increase in value of shares purchased within the six years preceding the
redemption; (ii) the current net asset value of shares purchased more than six
years prior to the redemption; and (iii) the current net asset value of shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares
acquired in exchange for shares of FSC Funds or of other Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Funds acquired in exchange for such
16
<PAGE>
shares. Moreover, in determining whether a CDSC is applicable it will be assumed
that amounts described in (i), (ii) and (iii) above (in that order) are redeemed
first. In addition, no CDSC will be imposed on redemptions of shares purchased
by MSDW Eligible Plans.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case
of:
(1) redemptions of shares held at the time a shareholder dies or becomes
disabled, only if the shares are: (a) registered either in the name of an
individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such shareholder and
his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship; or (b) held in a
qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan, Individual Retirement
Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal
Revenue Code ("403(b) Custodial Account"), provided in either case that the
redemption is requested within one year of the death or initial determination of
disability;
(2) redemptions in connection with the following retirement plan
distributions: (a) lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified corporate
or self-employed retirement plan following retirement (or, in the case of a "key
employee" of a "top heavy" plan, following attainment of age 59 1/2); (b)
distributions from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account following attainment of
age 59 1/2; or (C) a tax-free return of an excess contribution to an IRA; and
(3) certain redemptions pursuant to the Fund's Systematic Withdrawal Plan
(see "Shareholder Services--Systematic Withdrawal Plan").
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability, the
Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section 72(m)(7)
of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to engage in
gainful employment. With reference to (2) above, the term "distribution" does
not encompass a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial Account or retirement
plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All waivers will be granted
only following receipt by the Distributor of confirmation of the shareholder's
entitlement.
CONVERSION TO CLASS A SHARES. Class B shares will convert automatically to
Class A shares, based on the relative net asset values of the shares of the two
Classes on the conversion date, which will be approximately ten (10) years after
the date of the original purchase. The ten year period is calculated from the
last day of the month in which the shares were purchased or, in the case of
Class B shares acquired through an exchange or a series of exchanges, from the
last day of the month in which the original Class B shares were purchased,
provided that shares originally purchased before May 1, 1997 will convert to
Class A shares in May, 2007. The conversion of shares purchased on or after May
1, 1997 will take place in the month following the tenth anniversary of the
purchase. There will also be converted at that time such proportion of Class B
shares acquired through automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions
owned by the shareholder as the total number of his or her Class B shares
converting at the time bears to the total number of outstanding Class B shares
purchased and owned by the shareholder. In the case of Class B shares held by a
MSDW Eligible Plan, the plan is treated as a single investor and all Class B
shares will convert to Class A shares on the conversion date of the first shares
of a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund purchased by that plan. In the
case of Class B shares previously exchanged for shares of an "Exchange Fund"
(see "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege"), the period of time the shares
were held in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in
which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired) is excluded from the holding
period for conversion. If those shares are subsequently re-exchanged for Class B
shares of a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund, the holding period
resumes on the last day of the month in which Class B shares are reacquired.
If a shareholder has received share certificates for Class B shares, such
certificates must be delivered to the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to
the date for conversion. Class B shares evidenced by share certificates that are
not received by the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to any conversion
date will be converted into Class A shares on the next scheduled conversion date
after such certificates are received.
Effectiveness of the conversion feature is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel that (i) the conversion of shares does not constitute a taxable event
under the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) Class A shares received on conversion will
have a basis equal to the shareholder's basis in the converted Class B shares
immediately prior to the conversion, and (iii) Class A shares received on
conversion will have a holding period that includes the holding period of the
converted Class B shares. The conversion feature may be suspended if the ruling
or opinion is no longer available. In such event, Class B shares would continue
to be subject to Class B 12b-1 fees.
LEVEL LOAD ALTERNATIVE-- CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares are sold at net asset value next determined without an initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on most redemptions made within
one year after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in which the
shares were purchased). The CDSC will be assessed on an amount equal to the
lesser of the current market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. The
CDSC will not be imposed in the circumstances set forth above in the section
"Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Alternative-- Class B Shares--CDSC Waivers,"
except that the references to six years in the first paragraph of that section
shall mean one year in the case of Class C shares. Class C shares are subject to
an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 1.0% of the average daily net assets of the Class.
Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares have no conversion feature and,
accordingly,
17
<PAGE>
an investor that purchases Class C shares will be subject to 12b-1 fees
applicable to Class C shares for an indefinite period subject to annual approval
by the Fund's Board of Trustees and regulatory limitations.
NO LOAD ALTERNATIVE-- CLASS D SHARES
Class D shares are offered without any sales charge on purchase or redemption
and without any 12b-1 fee. Class D shares are offered only to investors meeting
an initial investment minimum of $5 million ($25 million for MSDW Eligible
Plans) and the following categories of investors: (i) investors participating in
the MSDW Advisors mutual fund asset allocation program pursuant to which such
persons pay an asset based fee; (ii) persons participating in a fee-based
program approved by the Distributor, pursuant to which such persons pay an asset
based fee for services in the nature of investment advisory, administrative
and/or brokerage services (subject to all of the terms and conditions of such
programs referred to in (i) and (ii) above, which may include termination fees,
mandatory redemption upon termination and such other circumstances as specified
in the programs' agreements, and restrictions on transferability of Fund
shares); (iii) employee benefit plans maintained by Morgan Stanley Dean Witter &
Co. or any of its subsidiaries for the benefit of certain employees of Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter & Co. and its subsidiaries; (iv) certain Unit Investment
Trusts sponsored by DWR; (v) certain other open-end investment companies whose
shares are distributed by the Distributor; (vi) investors who were shareholders
of Dean Witter Retirement Series on September 11, 1998 (with respect to
additional purchases for their former Dean Witter Retirement Series accounts);
and (vii) other categories of investors, at the discretion of the Board, as
disclosed in the then current prospectus of the Fund. Investors who require a $5
million (or $25 million) minimum initial investment to qualify to purchase Class
D shares may satisfy that requirement by investing that amount in a single
transaction in Class D shares of the Fund and other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Multi-Class Funds, subject to the $1,000 minimum initial investment required for
that Class of the Fund. In addition, for the purpose of meeting the $5 million
(or $25 million) minimum investment amount, holdings of Class A shares in all
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, shares of FSC Funds and shares of
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds for which such shares have been exchanged will
be included together with the current investment amount. If a shareholder
redeems Class A shares and purchases Class D shares, such redemption may be a
taxable event.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act
with respect to the distribution of Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the
Fund. In the case of Class A and Class C shares, the Plan provides that the Fund
will reimburse the Distributor and others for the expenses of certain activities
and services incurred by them specifically on behalf of those shares.
Reimbursements for these expenses will be made in monthly payments by the Fund
to the Distributor, which will in no event exceed amounts equal to payments at
the annual rates of 0.25% and 1.0% of the average daily net assets of Class A
and Class C, respectively. In the case of Class B shares, the Plan provides that
the Fund will pay the Distributor a fee, which is accrued daily and paid
monthly, at the annual rate of 1.0% of the average daily net assets of Class B.
The fee is treated by the Fund as an expense in the year it is accrued. In the
case of Class A shares, the entire amount of the fee currently represents a
service fee within the meaning of the NASD guidelines. In the case of Class B
and Class C shares, a portion of the fee payable pursuant to the Plan, equal to
0.25% of the average daily net assets of each of these Classes, is currently
characterized as a service fee. A service fee is a payment made for personal
service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
Additional amounts paid under the Plan in the case of Class B and Class C
shares are paid to the Distributor for services provided and the expenses borne
by the Distributor and others in the distribution of the shares of those
Classes, including the payment of commissions for sales of the shares of those
Classes and incentive compensation to and expenses of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Financial Advisors and others who engage in or support distribution of shares or
who service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses;
printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with
the offering of the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders; and
preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising
materials. In addition, the Distributor may utilize fees paid pursuant to the
Plan in the case of Class B shares to compensate DWR and other Selected
Broker-Dealers for their opportunity costs in advancing such amounts, which
compensation would be in the form of a carrying charge on any unreimbursed
expenses.
In the case of Class B shares, at any given time, the expenses in
distributing Class B shares of the Fund may be in excess of the total of (i) the
payments made by the Fund pursuant to the Plan, and (ii) the proceeds of CDSCs
paid by investors upon the redemption of Class B shares. For example, if $1
million in expenses in distributing Class B shares of the Fund had been incurred
and $750,000 had been received as described in (i) and (ii) above, the excess
expense would amount to $250,000. Because there is no requirement under the Plan
that the Distributor be reimbursed for all distribution expenses or any
requirement that the Plan be continued from year to year, such excess amount
does not constitute a liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal
obligation for the Fund to pay expenses incurred in excess of payments made to
the Distributor
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under the Plan and the proceeds of CDSCs paid by investors upon redemption of
shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated, the Trustees will consider at
that time the manner in which to treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses
incurred, but not yet recovered through distribution fees or CDSCs, may or may
not be recovered through future distribution fees or CDSCs.
In the case of Class A and Class C shares, expenses incurred pursuant to the
Plan in any calendar year in excess of 0.25% or 1.0% of the average daily net
assets of Class A or Class C, respectively, will not be reimbursed by the Fund
through payments in any subsequent year, except that expenses representing a
gross sales commission credited to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisors
and other Selected Broker-Dealer representatives at the time of sale may be
reimbursed in the subsequent calendar year. No interest or other financing
charges will be incurred on any Class A or Class C distribution expenses
incurred by the Distributor under the Plan or on any unreimbursed expenses due
to the Distributor pursuant to the Plan.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share is determined once daily at 4:00 p.m., New York
time (or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior to 4:00 p.m., at
such earlier time), on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open by
taking the net assets of the Fund, dividing by the number of shares outstanding
and adjusting to the nearest cent. The assets belonging to the Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class D shares will be invested together in a single portfolio. The
net asset value of each Class, however, will be determined separately by
subtracting each Class's accrued expenses and liabilities. The net asset value
per share will not be determined on Good Friday and on such other federal and
non-federal holidays as are observed by the New York Stock Exchange.
In the calculation of the Fund's net asset value: (1) an equity portfolio
security listed or traded on the New York or American Stock Exchange is valued
at its latest sale price on that exchange prior to the time assets are valued;
if there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the latest bid price
(in cases where a security is traded on more than one exchange, the security is
valued on the exchange designated as the primary market pursuant to procedures
adopted by the Trustees), and (2) all other portfolio securities for which
over-the-counter market quotations are readily available are valued at the
latest bid price (in cases where a security is traded on more than one exchange,
the security is valued on the exchange designated as the primary market pursuant
to procedures adopted by the Trustees). When market quotations are not readily
available, including circumstances under which it is determined by the
Investment Manager that sale or bid prices are not reflective of a security's
market value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined
in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision
of the Fund's Trustees (valuation of debt securities for which market quotations
are not readily available may be based upon current market prices of securities
which are comparable in coupon, rating and maturity or an appropriate matrix
utilizing similar factors).
Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less
at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the Trustees
determine such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which case
these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the
Trustees.
Certain of the Fund's portfolio securities may be valued by an outside
pricing service approved by the Fund's Trustees. The pricing service may utilize
a matrix system incorporating security quality, maturity and coupon as the
evaluation model parameters, and/or research evaluations by its staff, including
review of broker-dealer market price quotations, in determining what the pricing
service believes is the fair valuation of such portfolio securities.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
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AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. All income dividends and
capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional shares
of the applicable Class of the Fund (or, if specified by the shareholder, in
shares of any other open-end Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund), unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Shares so acquired are acquired
at net asset value and are not subject to the imposition of a front-end sales
charge or a CDSC (see "Redemptions and Repurchases").
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EASYINVEST-SM-. Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic purchase
plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be transferred
automatically from a checking or savings account or following redemption of
shares of a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter money market fund, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Involuntary Redemption").
INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. Any shareholder who
receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains distribution
may invest such dividend or distribution in shares of the applicable Class at
the net asset value per share next determined after receipt by the Transfer
Agent, by returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within
thirty days after the payment date. Shares so acquired are acquired at net asset
value and are not subject to the imposition of a front-end sales charge or a
CDSC (see "Redemptions and Repurchases").
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders whose shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Funds have an aggregate value of $10,000 or more. Shares of any Fund from which
redemptions will be made pursuant to the Plan must have a value of $1,000 or
more (referred to as a "SWP Fund"). The required share values are determined on
the date the shareholder establishes the Withdrawal Plan. The Withdrawal Plan
provides for monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments in any amount
not less than $25, or in any whole percentage of the value of the SWP Funds'
shares, on an annualized basis. Any applicable CDSC will be imposed on shares
redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"), except that
the CDSC, if any, will be waived on redemptions under the Withdrawal Plan of up
to 12% annually of the value of each SWP Fund account, based on the share values
next determined after the shareholder establishes the Withdrawal Plan. (For
shareholders who established the Withdrawal Plan prior to October 1, 1998, the
value of each SWP Fund account for the purpose of the 12% CDSC waiver will be
determined at 4:00 p.m., New York time, on October 2, 1998.) Redemptions for
which this CDSC waiver policy applies may be in amounts up to 1% per month, 3%
per quarter, 6% semi-annually or 12% annually. Under this CDSC waiver policy,
amounts withdrawn each period will be paid by first redeeming shares not subject
to a CDSC because the shares were purchased by the reinvestment of dividends or
capital gains distributions, the CDSC period has elapsed or some other waiver of
the CDSC applies. If shares subject to a CDSC must be redeemed, shares held for
the longest period of time will be redeemed first and continuing with shares
held the next longest period of time until shares held the shortest period of
time are redeemed. Any shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will
have sufficient shares redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds
(net of any applicable CDSC) to the shareholder will be the designated monthly,
quarterly, semi-annual or annual amount.
A shareholder may suspend or terminate participation in the Withdrawal Plan
at any time. A shareholder who has suspended participation may resume payments
under the Withdrawal Plan, without requiring a new determination of the account
value for the 12% CDSC waiver. The Withdrawal Plan may be terminated or revised
at any time by the Fund.
Prior to adding an additional SWP Fund to an existing Withdrawal Plan, the
required $10,000/$1,000 share values must be met, to be calculated on the date
the shareholder adds the additional SWP Fund. However, the addition of a new SWP
Fund will not change the account value for the 12% CDSC waiver for the SWP Funds
already participating in the Withdrawal Plan.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered dividends, yields or
income. If periodic Withdrawal Plan payments continuously exceed net investment
income and net capital gains, the shareholder's original investment will be
correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted. Each withdrawal constitutes a
redemption of shares and any gain or loss realized must be recognized for
federal income tax purposes.
Shareholders should contact their Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial
Advisor or other Selected Broker-Dealer representative or the Transfer Agent for
further information about any of the above services.
TAX-SHELTERED RETIREMENT PLANS. Retirement plans are available for use by
corporations, the self-employed, eligible Individual Retirement Accounts and
Custodial Accounts under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Adoption of such plans should be on advice of legal counsel or tax advisor.
For further information regarding plan administration, custodial fees and
other details, investors should contact their Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Financial Advisor or other Selected Broker-Dealer representative or the Transfer
Agent.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Shares of each Class may be exchanged for shares of the same Class of any other
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund without the imposition of any
exchange fee. Shares may also be exchanged for shares of the following funds:
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term Bond
Fund and five Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds which are money market funds (the
"Exchange Funds"). Class A shares may also be exchanged for shares of Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust and Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust, which are Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds sold
with a front-end sales charge ("FSC Funds"). Class B shares may also be
exchanged for shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund
Inc. ("Global Short-Term"), which is a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund
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offered with a CDSC. Exchanges may be made after the shares of the Fund acquired
by purchase (not by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have been held for thirty
days. There is no waiting period for exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or
dividend reinvestment.
An exchange to another Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund, any FSC
Fund, Global Short-Term or any Exchange Fund that is not a money market fund is
on the basis of the next calculated net asset value per share of each fund after
the exchange order is received. When exchanging into a money market fund from
the Fund, shares of the Fund are redeemed out of the Fund at their next
calculated net asset value and the proceeds of the redemption are used to
purchase shares of the money market fund at their net asset value determined the
following business day. Subsequent exchanges between any of the money market
funds and any of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, FSC Funds,
Global Short-Term or any Exchange Fund that is not a money market fund can be
effected on the same basis.
No CDSC is imposed at the time of any exchange of shares, although any
applicable CDSC will be imposed upon ultimate redemption. During the period of
time the shareholder remains in an Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day
of the month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the holding
period (for the purpose of determining the rate of the CDSC) is frozen. If those
shares are subsequently re-exchanged for shares of a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Multi-Class Fund or shares of Global Short-Term, the holding period previously
frozen when the first exchange was made resumes on the last day of the month in
which shares of a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or shares of,
Global Short-Term are reacquired. Thus, the CDSC is based upon the time
(calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in shares of a
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or in shares of Global Short-Term
(see "Purchase of Fund Shares"). In the case of exchanges of Class A shares
which are subject to a CDSC, the holding period also includes the time
(calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in shares of a FSC
Fund. In the case of shares exchanged into an Exchange Fund on or after April
23, 1990, upon a redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a
credit (not to exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal
to the Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees, if any, incurred on or after that
date which are attributable to those shares. (Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution
fees are described in the prospectus for those funds.) Class B shares of the
Fund acquired in exchange for shares of Global Short-Term or Class B shares of
another Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund having a different CDSC
schedule than that of this Fund will be subject to the higher CDSC schedule,
even if such shares are subsequently re-exchanged for shares of the fund with
the lower CDSC schedule.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING EXCHANGES. Purchases and exchanges should be
made for investment purposes only. A pattern of frequent exchanges may be deemed
by the Investment Manager to be abusive and contrary to the best interests of
the Fund's other shareholders and, at the Investment Manager's discretion, may
be limited by the Fund's refusal to accept additional purchases and/or exchanges
from the investor. Although the Fund does not have any specific definition of
what constitutes a pattern of frequent exchanges, and will consider all relevant
factors in determining whether a particular situation is abusive and contrary to
the best interests of the Fund and its other shareholders, investors should be
aware that the Fund and each of the other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds may
in their discretion limit or otherwise restrict the number of times this
Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor. Any such restriction will
be made by the Fund on a prospective basis only, upon notice to the shareholder
not later than ten days following such shareholder's most recent exchange. Also,
the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or revised at any time by the Fund
and/or any of such Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds for which shares of the Fund
have been exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by applicable
regulatory agencies. Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or
another Selected Broker-Dealer are referred to their Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Financial Advisor or other Selected Broker-Dealer representative regarding
restrictions on exchange of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and examine it carefully
before investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement of
each Class of shares and any other conditions imposed by each fund. In the case
of a shareholder holding a share certificate or certificates, no exchanges may
be made until all applicable share certificates have been received by the
Transfer Agent and deposited in the shareholder's account. An exchange will be
treated for federal income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption
of shares, on which the shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss. However,
the ability to deduct capital losses on an exchange may be limited in situations
where there is an exchange of shares within ninety days after the shares are
purchased. The Exchange Privilege is only available in states where an exchange
may legally be made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record and
its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Funds (for which the Exchange Privilege is available)
pursuant to this Exchange Privilege by contacting their Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Financial Advisor or other Selected Broker-Dealer representative (no
Exchange Privilege Authorization Form is required). Other shareholders (and
those shareholders who are clients of DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer but
who wish to make exchanges directly by writing or telephoning the Transfer
Agent) must complete and forward to the Transfer Agent an Exchange Privilege
Authorization Form, copies of which may be obtained from the Transfer Agent, to
initiate an exchange. If
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<PAGE>
the Authorization Form is used, exchanges may be made in writing or by
contacting the Transfer Agent at (800) 869-NEWS (toll-free).
The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that exchange
instructions communicated over the telephone are genuine. Such procedures may
include requiring various forms of personal identification such as name, mailing
address, social security or other tax identification number and DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account number (if any). Telephone instructions may also
be recorded. If such procedures are not employed, the Fund may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions will be accepted if received by the Transfer
Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day the New York
Stock Exchange is open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange who has
previously filed an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form and who is unable to
reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Financial Advisor or other Selected Broker-Dealer representative, if
appropriate, or make a written exchange request. Shareholders are advised that
during periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the
telephone exchange procedures may be difficult to implement, although this has
not been the case with the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds in the past.
Shareholders should contact their Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial
Advisor or other Selected Broker-Dealer representative or the Transfer Agent for
further information about the Exchange Privilege.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. Shares of each Class of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at any
time at the net asset value per share next determined less the amount of any
applicable CDSC in the case of Class A, Class B or Class C shares (see "Purchase
of Fund Shares"). If shares are held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's Transfer Agent at P.
O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are held by the
shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the certificates with a
written request for redemption, along with any additional documentation required
by the Transfer Agent.
REPURCHASE. DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers are authorized to repurchase
shares represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any of their
offices. Shares held in a shareholder's account without a share certificate may
also be repurchased by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers upon the telephonic
request of the shareholder. The repurchase price is the net asset value next
computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares") after such repurchase order is received
by DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer, reduced by any applicable CDSC.
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed by the Fund or the
Distributor. The offer by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers to repurchase
shares may be suspended without notice by them at any time. In that event,
shareholders may redeem their shares through the Fund's Transfer Agent as set
forth above under "Redemption."
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. Payment for shares presented for
repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after receipt
by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in good order.
Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended under unusual
circumstances, E.G., when normal trading is not taking place on the New York
Stock Exchange. If the shares to be redeemed have recently been purchased by
check, payment of the redemption proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time
needed to verify that the check used for investment has been honored (not more
than fifteen days from the time of investment of the check by the Transfer
Agent). Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer are referred to their Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisor
or other Selected Broker-Dealer representative regarding restrictions on
redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. A shareholder who has had his or her shares redeemed
or repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement privilege
may, within 35 days after the date of the redemption or repurchase, reinstate
any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or repurchase in shares of
the Fund in the same Class from which such shares were redeemed or repurchased,
at their net asset value next determined after a reinstatement request, together
with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent and receive a pro rata
credit for any CDSC paid in connection with such redemption or repurchase.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. The Fund reserves the right, on sixty days' notice, to
redeem, at their net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other than
shares held in an Individual Retirement Account or custodial account under
Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code) whose shares have a value of
less than $100, or such lesser amount as may be fixed by the Board of Trustees
or, in the case of an account opened through EasyInvest-SM-, if after twelve
months the shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the account. However,
before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to the shareholder it
will notify the shareholder that the value of the shares is less than the
applicable amount and allow the shareholder sixty days to make an additional
investment in an amount which will increase the value of the account to at least
the applicable amount before the redemption is processed. No CDSC will be
imposed on any involuntary redemption.
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DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
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DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund declares dividends separately for each
Class of shares and intends to pay income dividends and to distribute net
short-term and net long-term capital gains, if any, at least once each year. The
Fund may, however, determine either to distribute or to retain all or part of
any long-term capital gains in any year for reinvestment.
All dividends and any capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
shares of the same Class and automatically credited to the shareholder's account
without issuance of a share certificate unless the shareholder requests in
writing that all dividends and/or distributions be paid in cash. Shares acquired
by dividend and distribution reinvestments will not be subject to any front-end
sales charge or CDSC. Class B shares acquired through dividend and distribution
reinvestments will become eligible for conversion to Class A shares on a pro
rata basis. Distributions paid on Class A and Class D shares will be higher than
for Class B and Class C shares because distribution fees paid by Class B and
Class C shares are higher. (See "Shareholder Services--Automatic Investment of
Dividends and Distributions.")
TAXES. Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income
and net short-term capital gains to shareholders and otherwise continue to
qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code, it is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any
federal income tax. Shareholders who are required to pay taxes on their income
will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any state and local income
taxes, on the dividends and distributions they receive from the Fund. Such
dividends and distributions, to the extent that they are derived from net
investment income or net short-term capital gains, are taxable to the
shareholder as ordinary income regardless of whether the shareholder receives
such payments in additional shares or in cash. Any dividends declared in the
last quarter of any calendar year which are paid in the following year prior to
February 1 will be deemed, for tax purposes, to have been received by the
shareholder in the prior year.
Gains or losses on the Fund's transactions in listed non-equity options,
futures and options on futures generally are treated as 60% long-term and 40%
short-term capital gains or losses. When the Fund engages in options and futures
transactions, various tax regulations applicable to the Fund may have the effect
of causing the Fund to recognize a gain or loss for tax purposes before that
gain or loss is realized, or to defer recognition of a realized loss for tax
purposes. Recognition, for tax purposes, of an unrealized loss may result in a
lesser amount of the Fund's realized gains being available for annual
distribution.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder has
held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is received in
additional shares or in cash. Capital gains distributions are not eligible for
the corporate dividends received deduction.
The Fund may at times make payments from sources other than income or net
capital gains. Payments from such sources would, in effect, represent a return
of a portion of each shareholder's investment. All, or a portion, of such
payments would not be taxable to shareholders.
After the end of the calendar year, shareholders will be sent full
information on their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax purposes.
Shareholders will also be notified of their proportionate share of long-term
capital gains distributions that are eligible for a reduced rate of tax under
the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997. To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup
withholding tax on taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the
proceeds of redemptions and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification
numbers must be furnished and certified as to their accuracy.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to the applicability of
the foregoing to their current situation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund may quote its "total return" in advertisements and
sales literature. These figures are computed separately for Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class D shares. The total return of the Fund is based on historical
earnings and is not intended to indicate future performance. The "average annual
total return" of the Fund refers to a figure reflecting the average annualized
percentage increase (or decrease) in the value of an initial investment in a
Class of the Fund of $1,000 over periods of one, five and ten years, or over the
life of the Fund, if less than any of the foregoing. Average annual total return
reflects all income earned by the Fund, any appreciation or depreciation of the
Fund's assets, all expenses incurred by the applicable Class and all sales
charges which would be incurred by shareholders, for the stated periods. It also
assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions paid by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return for
each Class over different periods of time by means of aggregate, average,
year-by-year or other types of total return figures. Such calculations may or
may not reflect the deduction of any sales charge which, if reflected, would
reduce the performance quoted. The Fund may also advertise the growth of
hypothetical investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in each Class of
shares of the Fund. The Fund from time to time may also advertise its
performance relative to certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by
independent organizations (e.g., mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc.; S&P 500 stock index; Dow Jones and Company, Inc.
Industrial Average).
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOTING RIGHTS. All shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are of $0.01 par
value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges except that
each Class will have exclusive voting privileges with respect to matters
relating to distribution expenses borne solely by such Class or any other matter
in which the interests of one Class differ from the interests of any other
Class. In addition, Class B shareholders will have the right to vote on any
proposed material increase in Class A's expenses, if such proposal is submitted
separately to Class A shareholders. Also, as discussed herein, Class A, Class B
and Class C bear the expenses related to the distribution of their respective
shares.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders and in
ordinary circumstances the Fund does not intend to hold such meetings. The
Trustees may call Special Meetings of Shareholders for action by shareholder
vote as may be required by the Act or the Declaration of Trust. Under certain
circumstances, the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees or by the
Shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under certain
limited circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for obligations of
the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of
shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund, requires that Fund
obligations include such disclaimer, and provides for indemnification and
reimbursement of expenses out of the Fund's property for any shareholder held
personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations. Given the above limitations on shareholder personal liability, and
the nature of the Fund's assets and operations, the possibility of the Fund
being unable to meet its obligations is remote and thus, in the opinion of
Massachusetts counsel to the Fund, the risk to Fund shareholders of personal
liability is remote.
CODE OF ETHICS. Directors, officers and employees of MSDW Advisors, MSDW
Services and MSDW Distributors are subject to a strict Code of Ethics adopted by
those companies. The Code of Ethics is intended to ensure that the interests of
shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal interest, that
no undue personal benefit is obtained from a person's employment activities and
that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided. To achieve these
goals and comply with regulatory requirements, the Code of Ethics requires,
among other things, that personal securities transactions by employees of the
companies be subject to an advance clearance process to monitor that no Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Fund is engaged at the same time in a purchase or sale of
the same security. The Code of Ethics bans the purchase of securities in an
initial public offering, and also prohibits engaging in futures and options
transactions and profiting on short-term trading (that is, a purchase within
sixty days of a sale or a sale within sixty days of a purchase) of a security.
In addition, investment personnel may not purchase or sell a security for their
personal account within thirty days before or after any transaction in any
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund managed by them. Any violations of the Code of
Ethics are subject to sanctions, including reprimand, demotion or suspension or
termination of employment. The Code of Ethics comports with regulatory
requirements and the recommendations in the 1994 report by the Investment
Company Institute Advisory Group on Personal Investing.
MASTER/FEEDER CONVERSION. The Fund reserves the right to seek to achieve its
investment objective by investing all of its investable assets in a
non-diversified, open-end management investment company having the same
investment objective and policies and substantially the same investment
restrictions as those applicable to the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed to
the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front cover of
this Prospectus.
24
<PAGE>
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
20+20 SELECT FUND
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
TRUSTEES
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Barry Fink
Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel
Anita Kolleeny
Vice President
Paul Vance
Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
TRANSFER AGENT AND
DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
, 1998 20+20 SELECT FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 20+20 Select Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end,
non-diversified management investment company, the investment objective of which
is total return. The Fund's Investment Manager allocates the fund's assets
between two portfolio managers. Each portfolio manager uses a different
investment strategy, to select primarily equity securities of mid-cap and large
cap companies that, in each portfolio manager's opinion offer the potential for
superior relative earnings growth and/or appear to be undervalued. See
"Investment Practices and Policies."
A Prospectus for the Fund dated , 1998, which provides the basic
information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained
without charge from the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed below or
from the Fund's Distributor, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc., or
from Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. at any of its branch offices. This Statement of
Additional Information is not a Prospectus. It contains information in addition
to and more detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is intended to
provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of the
Fund, and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
20+20 Select Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund and its Management ............................................... 3
Trustees and Officers ..................................................... 7
Investment Practices and Policies ......................................... 13
Investment Restrictions ................................................... 28
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage ...................................... 30
Underwriting .............................................................. 31
The Distributor ........................................................... 32
Determination of Net Asset Value .......................................... 35
Purchase of Fund Shares ................................................... 36
Shareholder Services ...................................................... 38
Redemptions and Repurchases ............................................... 43
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes ........................................ 45
Performance Information ................................................... 46
Description of Shares of the Fund ......................................... 47
Custodian and Transfer Agent .............................................. 48
Independent Accountants ................................................... 48
Reports to Shareholders ................................................... 48
Legal Counsel ............................................................. 48
Experts ................................................................... 48
Registration Statement .................................................... 48
2
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND
The Fund is a trust of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust" and was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
.
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc. (the "Investment Manager" or "MSDW
Advisors"), a Delaware corporation, whose address is Two World Trade Center, New
York, New York 10048, is the Fund's Investment Manager. MSDW Advisors is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. ("MSDW"), a Delaware
corporation. The daily management of the Fund and research relating to the
Fund's portfolio are conducted by or under the direction of officers of the Fund
and of the Investment Manager, subject to review by the Fund's Board of
Trustees. Information as to these Trustees and officers is contained under the
caption "Trustees and Officers."
MSDW Advisors is the investment manager or investment advisor of the
following investment companies, which are collectively referred to as the
"Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds":
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OPEN-END FUNDS
<C> <S>
1 Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
2 Active Assets Government Securities Trust
3 Active Assets Money Trust
4 Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
5 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter American Value Fund
6 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
7 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
8 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
9 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
10 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
11 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
12 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Competitive Edge Fund, "BEST IDEAS" Portfolio
13 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
14 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
15 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
16 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
17 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Equity Fund
18 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
19 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
20 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
21 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund of Funds
22 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
23 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
24 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
25 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Growth Fund
26 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
27 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
28 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
29 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
30 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Information Fund
31 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
32 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
33 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Japan Fund
34 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
</TABLE>
3
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
35 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
36 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
37 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Dividend Growth Securities
38 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
39 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
40 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
41 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
42 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
43 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
44 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
45 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series
46 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
47 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
48 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
49 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Special Value Fund
50 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund
51 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Select Fund
52 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Strategist Fund
53 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
54 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
55 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
56 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
57 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Utilities Fund
58 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
59 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value Fund
60 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
61 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
<CAPTION>
CLOSED-END FUNDS
<C> <S>
1 InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
2 InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
3 Dean Witter Government Income Trust
4 High Income Advantage Trust
5 High Income Advantage Trust II
6 High Income Advantage Trust III
7 InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
8 InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities
9 InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
10 InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
11 InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities
12 InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
13 Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
14 Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
15 Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
16 Municipal Income Trust
17 Municipal Income Trust II
18 Municipal Income Trust III
19 Municipal Premium Income Trust
20 InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
21 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Prime Income Trust
22 InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
23 InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
24 InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
</TABLE>
4
<PAGE>
In addition, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Services Company Inc. ("MSDW
Services"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSDW Advisors, serves as manager for
the following investment companies for which TCW Funds Management, Inc. is the
investment advisor (the "TCW/DW Funds"):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OPEN-END FUNDS
<C> <S>
1 TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
2 TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
3 TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
4 TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
5 TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
6 TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
7 TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
8 TCW/DW Total Return Trust
<CAPTION>
CLOSED-END FUNDS
<C> <S>
1 TCW/DW Term Trust 2000
2 TCW/DW Term Trust 2002
3 TCW/DW Term Trust 2003
</TABLE>
MSDW Advisors also serves as: (i) administrator of The BlackRock Strategic
Term Trust Inc., a closed-end investment company; (ii) sub-administrator of
Templeton Global Governments Income Trust, a closed-end investment company; and
(iii) investment advisor of Offshore Dividend Growth Fund and Offshore Money
Market Fund, mutual funds established under the laws of the Cayman Islands and
available only to investors who are participants in the International Active
Assets Account program and are neither citizens nor residents of the United
States.
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement (the "Agreement") with the
Investment Manager, the Fund has retained the Investment Manager to manage the
investment of the Fund's assets, including the placing of orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Investment Manager obtains and
evaluates such information and advice relating to the economy, securities
markets, and specific securities as it considers necessary or useful to
continuously manage the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its
investment objective. Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing
the Fund's investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's
books and records and furnishes, at its own expense, such office space,
facilities, equipment, clerical help and bookkeeping and legal services as the
Fund may reasonably require in the conduct of its business, including the
preparation of prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy
statements and reports required to be filed with federal and state securities
commissions (except insofar as the participation or assistance of independent
accountants and attorneys is, in the opinion of the Investment Manager,
necessary or desirable). In addition, the Investment Manager pays the salaries
of all personnel, including officers of the Fund, who are employees of the
Investment Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of telephone
service, heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the Fund. The
Investment Manager has retained MSDW Services to provide its administrative
services under the Agreement.
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Investment Manager under the Agreement
or by the Distributor of the Fund's shares, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. ("MSDW Distributors" or the "Distributor") (see "The
Distributor"), will be paid by the Fund. These expenses will be allocated among
the four classes of shares of the Fund (each, a "Class") pro rata based on the
net assets of the Fund attributable to each Class, except as described below.
Such expenses include, but are not limited to: expenses of the Plan of
Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the "12b-1 fee") (see "The Distributor");
charges and expenses of any registrar; custodian, stock transfer and dividend
disbursing agent; brokerage commissions; taxes; engraving and printing of share
certificates; registration costs of the Fund and its shares under federal and
state securities laws; the cost and expense of printing, including typesetting,
and distributing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information of the
Fund and supplements
5
<PAGE>
thereto to the Fund's shareholders; all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees'
meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing of proxy statements and reports
to shareholders; fees and travel expenses of Trustees or members of any advisory
board or committee who are not employees of the Investment Manager or any
corporate affiliate of the Investment Manager; all expenses incident to any
dividend, withdrawal or redemption options; charges and expenses of any outside
service used for pricing of the Fund's shares; fees and expenses of legal
counsel, including counsel to the Trustees who are not interested persons of the
Fund or of the Investment Manager (not including compensation or expenses of
attorneys who are employees of the Investment Manager) and independent
accountants; membership dues of industry associations; interest on Fund
borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel (including
officers and Trustees) of the Fund which inure to its benefit; extraordinary
expenses (including, but not limited to, legal claims and liabilities and
litigation costs and any indemnification relating thereto); and all other costs
of the Fund's operation. The 12b-1 fees relating to a particular Class will be
allocated directly to that Class. In addition, other expenses associated with a
particular Class (except advisory or custodial fees) may be allocated directly
to that Class, provided that such expenses are reasonably identified as
specifically attributable to that Class and the direct allocation to that Class
is approved by the Trustees.
The Investment Manager has agreed to assume all Fund operating expenses
(except for brokerage and 12b-1 fees) and waive the compensation provided for in
its investment management agreement until such time as the Fund has $50 million
of net assets or six months from the date of commencement of the Fund's
operations, whichever occurs first.
The Investment Manager will absorb the organizational expenses of the Fund
incurred prior to the offering of its shares which is estimated to be
approximately $ . The offering costs of the Fund will be deferred and
amortized on the straight line method over a period of benefit of approximately
one year or less from the date of commencement of the Fund's operations.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays the
Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the annual
rate of % to the Fund's daily net assets. The management fee is allocated
among the Classes pro rata based on the net assets of the Fund attributable to
each Class.
The Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the
Investment Manager is not liable to the Fund or any of its investors for any act
or omission by the Investment Manager or for any losses sustained by the Fund or
its investors. The Agreement in no way restricts the Investment Manager from
acting as investment manager or adviser to others.
The Agreement was initially approved by the Board of Trustees on
and by the sole shareholder of the Fund on . The
Agreements may be terminated at any time, without penalty, on thirty days'
notice by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, by the holders of a majority, as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act"), of the outstanding
shares of the Fund, or by the Investment Manager. The Agreements will
automatically terminate in the event of their assignment (as defined in the
Act).
Under their terms, the Agreements have an initial term ending April 30,
2000, and they will continue in effect from year to year thereafter, provided
continuance of the Agreements is approved at least annually by the vote of the
holders of a majority, as defined in the Act, of the outstanding shares of the
Fund, or by the Board of Trustees of the Fund; provided that in either event
such continuance is approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Trustees
of the Fund who are not parties to the Agreements or "interested persons" (as
defined in the Act) of any such party (the "Independent Trustees"), which votes
must be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval.
The Fund has acknowledged that the name "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter" is a
property right of MSDW. The Fund has agreed that MSDW, or any corporate
affiliate of MSDW, may use, or at any time
6
<PAGE>
permit others to use, the name "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter." The Fund has also
agreed that in the event the Agreement is terminated, or if the affiliation
between MSDW Advisors and its parent company is terminated, the Fund will
eliminate the name "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter" from its name if MSDW, or any
corporate affiliate of MSDW, shall so request.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Trustees and Executive Officers of the Fund, their principal business
occupations during the last five years and their affiliations, if any, with MSDW
Advisors and with the 85 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds and the 11 TCW/DW
Funds are shown below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND
AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Charles A. Fiumefreddo* (65) Chairman, Director or Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer of
Chairman of the Board, the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds; Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
President and Chief Executive and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; formerly Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and Trustee Officer and Director of MSDW Advisors, MSDW Distributors and MSDW
Two World Trade Center Services, Executive Vice President and Director of Dean Witter Reynolds
New York, New York Inc. ("DWR"), Chairman and Director of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust
FSB ("MSDW Trust"), and Director and/or officer of various MSDW
subsidiaries (until June, 1998).
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND
AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
</TABLE>
8
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND
AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Barry Fink (43) Senior Vice President (since March, 1997), Secretary and General
Vice President, Secretary Counsel (since February, 1997) and Director (since July, 1998) of MSDW
and General Counsel Advisors and MSDW Services; Senior Vice President (since March, 1997)
Two World Trade Center and Assistant Secretary and Assistant General Counsel (since February,
New York, New York 1997) of MSDW Distributors; Assistant Secretary of DWR (since August,
1996); Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of the Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds (since February, 1997);
previously First Vice President (June, 1993-February, 1997), Vice
President and Assistant Secretary and Assistant General Counsel of MSDW
Advisors and MSDW Services and Assistant Secretary of the Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Thomas F. Caloia (52) First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of MSDW Advisors and MSDW
Treasurer Services; Treasurer of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds and the
Two World Trade Center TCW/DW Funds.
New York, New York
</TABLE>
- ------------
* Denotes Trustees who are "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the
Act.
9
<PAGE>
In addition, Mitchell M. Merin, President, Chief Executive Officer and
Director of MSDW Advisors and MSDW Services, Chairman and Director of MSDW
Distributors and MSDW Trust, Executive Vice President and Director of DWR, and
Director of various MSDW subsidiaries, Robert M. Scanlan, President, Chief
Operating Officer and Director of MSDW Advisors and MSDW Services, Executive
Vice President of MSDW Distributors and MSDW Trust and Director of MSDW Trust,
Ronald E. Robison, Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of
MSDW Advisors and MSDW Services, Robert S. Giambrone, Senior Vice President of
MSDW Advisors, MSDW Services, MSDW Distributors and MSDW Trust and Director of
MSDW Trust, and Joseph J. McAlinden, Executive Vice President and Chief
Investment Officer of MSDW Advisors and Director of MSDW Trust, are Vice
Presidents of the Fund. Marilyn K. Cranney and Carsten Otto, First Vice
Presidents and Assistant General Counsels of MSDW Advisors and MSDW Services,
Frank Bruttomesso, LouAnne D. McInnis and Ruth Rossi, Vice Presidents and
Assistant General Counsels of MSDW Advisors and MSDW Services, and Todd Lebo, a
staff attorney with MSDW Advisors, are Assistant Secretaries of the Fund.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, AND THE COMMITTEES
The Board of Trustees consists of nine (9) trustees. These same individuals
also serve as directors or trustees for all of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Funds, and are referred to in this section as Trustees. As of the date of this
Statement of Additional Information, there are a total of 85 Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Funds, comprised of 121 portfolios. As of , the Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Funds had total net assets of approximately $ billion and
more than six million shareholders.
Seven Trustees (77% of the total number) have no affiliation or business
connection with MSDW Advisors or any of its affiliated persons and do not own
any stock or other securities issued by MSDW Advisors' parent company, MSDW.
These are the "disinterested" or "independent" Trustees. Four of the seven
Independent Trustees are also Independent Trustees of the TCW/DW Funds.
Law and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties for
the Independent Trustees. The Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds seek as
Independent Trustees individuals of distinction and experience in business and
finance, government service or academia; these are people whose advice and
counsel are in demand by others and for whom there is often competition. To
accept a position on the Funds' Boards, such individuals may reject other
attractive assignments because the Funds make substantial demands on their time.
Indeed, by serving on the Funds' Boards, certain Trustees who would otherwise be
qualified and in demand to serve on bank boards would be prohibited by law from
doing so.
All of the Independent Trustees serve as members of the Audit Committee.
Three of them also serve as members of the Derivatives Committee. In addition,
three of the Trustees, including two Independent Trustees, serve as members of
the Insurance Committee. During the calendar year ended December 31, 1997, the
Audit Committee, the Derivatives Committee and the Independent Trustees held a
combined total of seventeen meetings.
The Independent Trustees are charged with recommending to the full Board
approval of management, advisory and administration contracts, Rule 12b-1 plans
and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually reviewing Fund
performance; checking on the pricing of portfolio securities, brokerage
commissions, transfer agent costs and performance, and trading among Funds in
the same complex; and approving fidelity bond and related insurance coverage and
allocations, as well as other matters that arise from time to time. The
Independent Trustees are required to select and nominate individuals to fill any
Independent Trustee vacancy on the Board of any Fund that has a Rule 12b-1 plan
of distribution. Most of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds have such a plan.
The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full Board the
engagement or discharge of the Fund's independent accountants; directing
investigations into matters within the scope of the independent accountants'
duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing with the
independent accountants the audit plan and results of the auditing engagement;
approving professional services provided by the independent accountants and
other accounting firms prior to the performance of such services; reviewing the
independence of the independent accountants; considering the range of audit and
non-audit fees; and reviewing the adequacy of the Fund's system of internal
controls.
10
<PAGE>
The Board of each Fund has formed a Derivatives Committee to approve
parameters for and monitor the activities of the Fund with respect to derivative
investments, if any, made by the Fund.
Finally, the Board of each Fund has formed an Insurance Committee to review
and monitor the insurance coverage maintained by the Fund.
ADVANTAGES OF HAVING SAME INDIVIDUALS AS INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES FOR ALL MORGAN
STANLEY DEAN WITTER FUNDS
The Independent Trustees and the Funds' management believe that having the
same Independent Trustees for each of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds
avoids the duplication of effort that would arise from having different groups
of individuals serving as Independent Trustees for each of the Funds or even of
sub-groups of Funds. They believe that having the same individuals serve as
Independent Trustees of all the Funds tends to increase their knowledge and
expertise regarding matters which affect the Fund complex generally and enhances
their ability to negotiate on behalf of each Fund with the Fund's service
providers. This arrangement also precludes the possibility of separate groups of
Independent Trustees arriving at conflicting decisions regarding operations and
management of the Funds and avoids the cost and confusion that would likely
ensue. Finally, having the same Independent Trustees serve on all Fund Boards
enhances the ability of each Fund to obtain, at modest cost to each separate
Fund, the services of Independent Trustees of the caliber, experience and
business acumen of the individuals who serve as Independent Trustees of the
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds.
COMPENSATION OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
The Fund intends to pay each Independent Trustee an annual fee of $800 plus
a per meeting fee of $50 for meetings of the Board of Trustees, the Independent
Trustees or Committees of the Board of Trustees attended by the Trustee (the
Fund intends to pay the Chairman of the Audit Committee an additional annual fee
of $750). If a Board meeting and a meeting of the Independent Trustees or a
Committee meeting, or a meeting of the Independent Trustees and/or more than one
Committee meeting, take place on a single day, the Trustees are paid a single
meeting fee by the Fund. The Fund will also reimburse such Trustees for travel
and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending
such meetings. Trustees and officers of the Fund who are or have been employed
by the Investment Manager or an affiliated company will receive no compensation
or expense reimbursement from the Fund for their services as Trustee. Payments
will commence as of the time the Fund begins paying management fees, which,
pursuant to an undertaking by the Investment Manager, will be at such time as
the Fund has $50 million of net assets or six months from the date of
commencement of the Fund's operations, whichever occurs first. Mr.
currently serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee.
At such time as the Fund has been in operation, and has paid fees to the
Independent Trustees, for a full fiscal year, and assuming that during such
fiscal year the Fund holds the same number of meetings of the Board, the
Independent Trustees and the Committees as were held by the other Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Funds during the calendar year ended December 31, 1997, it is
estimated that the compensation paid to each Independent Trustee during such
fiscal year will be the amount shown in the following table:
FUND COMPENSATION (ESTIMATED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGGREGATE
COMPENSATION
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FROM THE FUND
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------
<S> <C>
</TABLE>
11
<PAGE>
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees for the calendar year ended December 31, 1997 for services
to the 84 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds and, in the case of Messrs. ,
the 14 TCW/DW Funds that were in operation at December 31, 1997. Mr. serves
as Chairman of the Audit Committee of each Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund and
each TCW/DW Fund and, prior to June 1, 1998, also served as Chairman of the
Independent Directors or Trustees of those Funds. With respect to Messrs.
, the TCW/DW Funds are included solely because of a limited exchange
privilege between those Funds and five Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Money Market
Funds. Mr. 's term as Director or Trustee of each Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Fund commenced on September 1, 1997.
CASH COMPENSATION FROM MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER FUNDS AND TCW/DW FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL CASH
FOR SERVICE AS COMPENSATION
FOR SERVICE CHAIRMAN OF FOR SERVICE AS FOR
AS DIRECTOR OR INDEPENDENT CHAIRMAN OF SERVICES TO
TRUSTEE AND DIRECTORS/TRUSTEES INDEPENDENT 84
COMMITTEE FOR SERVICE AS AND AUDIT TRUSTEES MORGAN
MEMBER OF 84 TRUSTEE AND COMMITTEES OF 84 AND AUDIT STANLEY
MORGAN STANLEY COMMITTEE MORGAN STANLEY COMMITTEES OF DEAN WITTER
NAME OF DEAN WITTER MEMBER OF 14 DEAN WITTER 14 FUNDS AND 14
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FUNDS TCW/DW FUNDS FUNDS TCW/DW FUNDS TCW/DW FUNDS
- --------------------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- -------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
</TABLE>
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, 57 of the Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Funds, not including the Fund, have adopted a retirement
program under which an Independent Trustee who retires after serving for at
least five years (or such lesser period as may be determined by the Board) as an
Independent Director or Trustee of any Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund that has
adopted the retirement program (each such Fund referred to as an "Adopting Fund"
and each such Trustee referred to as an "Eligible Trustee") is entitled to
retirement payments upon reaching the eligible retirement age (normally, after
attaining age 72). Annual payments are based upon length of service. Currently,
upon retirement, each Eligible Trustee is entitled to receive from the Adopting
Fund, commencing as of his or her retirement date and continuing for the
remainder of his or her life, an annual retirement benefit (the "Regular
Benefit") equal to 29.41% of his or her Eligible Compensation plus 0.4901667% of
such Eligible Compensation for each full month of service as an Independent
Director or Trustee of any Adopting Fund in excess of five years up to a maximum
of 58.82% after ten years of service. The foregoing percentages may be changed
by the Board.(1) "Eligible Compensation" is one-fifth of the total compensation
earned by such Eligible Trustee for service to the Adopting Fund in the five
year period prior to the date of the Eligible Trustee's retirement. Benefits
under the retirement program are not secured or funded by the Adopting Funds.
- ---------------
(1) An Eligible Trustee may elect alternate payments of his or her retirement
benefits based upon the combined life expectancy of such Eligible Trustee
and his or her spouse on the date of such Eligible Trustee's retirement. The
amount estimated to be payable under this method, through the remainder of
the later of the lives of such Eligible Trustee and spouse, will be the
actuarial equivalent of the Regular Benefit. In addition, the Eligible
Trustee may elect that the surviving spouse's periodic payment of benefits
will be equal to either 50% or 100% of the previous periodic amount, an
election that, respectively, increases or decreases the previous periodic
amount so that the resulting payments will be the actuarial equivalent of
the Regular Benefit.
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<PAGE>
The following table illustrates the retirement benefits accrued to the
Fund's Independent Trustees by the 57 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds (not
including the Fund) for the year ended December 31, 1997, and the estimated
retirement benefits for the Fund's Independent Trustees, to commence upon their
retirement, from the 57 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds as of December 31,
1997.
RETIREMENT BENEFITS FROM ALL MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ESTIMATED
RETIREMENT ANNUAL
BENEFITS BENEFITS
ESTIMATED ACCRUED AS UPON
CREDITED YEARS ESTIMATED EXPENSES RETIREMENT
OF SERVICE AT PERCENTAGE OF BY ALL FROM ALL
RETIREMENT ELIGIBLE ADOPTING ADOPTING
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE (MAXIMUM 10) COMPENSATION FUNDS FUNDS-(2)-
- ----------------------------------------------------- ------------------- --------------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(2) Based on current levels of compensation. Amount of annual benefits also
varies depending on the Trustee's elections described in Footnote (1) above.
(3) This number reflects the effect of the extension of Mr. 's term as
Director or Trustee until May 1, 1999.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the aggregate
number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund owned by the Fund's officers
and Trustees as a group was less than 1 percent of the Fund's shares of
beneficial interest outstanding.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN SECURITIES. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in
securities issued by foreign issuers. Investors should carefully consider the
risks of investing in securities of foreign issuers and securities denominated
in non-U.S. currencies. Fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between
the currencies of different nations will affect the value of the Fund's
investments. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S.
dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in
that currency and thereby impact upon the Fund's total return on such assets.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected by
the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of the
exchanges on which currencies trade.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer of
Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements of
U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available information
about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements
comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable securities
of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more volatile.
Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally subject to less
government and exchange scrutiny and regulation then their American
counter-
13
<PAGE>
parts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other transaction costs may
be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In addition, differences in
clearance and settlement procedures on foreign markets may occasion delays in
settlements of Fund trades effected in such markets. Inability to dispose of
portfolio securities due to settlement delays could result in losses to the Fund
due to subsequent declines in value of such securities and the inability of the
Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could result
in a failure of the Fund to make potentially advantageous investments.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Securities issued by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities in which the Fund may invest include:
(1) U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less), U.S. Treasury
notes (maturities of one to ten years) and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally
maturities of greater than ten years), all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. Government and, as such, are backed by the "full faith and
credit" of the United States.
(2) Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing such obligations
are the Federal Housing Administration, the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the
Export-Import Bank, the Farmers Home Administration, the General Services
Administration, the Maritime Administration and the Small Business
Administration. The maturities of such obligations range from three months
to 30 years.
Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. Government securities which may
be invested in by the Fund are guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Such values
and yield will fluctuate with changes in prevailing interest rates and other
factors. Generally, as prevailing interest rates rise, the value of any U.S.
Government securities held by the Fund will fall. Such securities with longer
maturities generally tend to produce higher yields and are subject to greater
market fluctuation as a result of changes in interest rates than debt securities
with shorter maturities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. When cash may be available for only a few days, it
may be invested by the Fund in repurchase agreements until such time as it may
otherwise be invested or used for payments of obligations of the Fund. These
agreements, which may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund,
typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling
financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or
broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the
institution, and that the institution will repurchase, the underlying security
("collateral") at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually
not more than seven days from the date of purchase. The collateral will be
maintained in a segregated account and will be marked to market daily to
determine that the value of the collateral, as specified in the agreement, does
not decrease below the purchase price plus accrued interest. If such decrease
occurs, additional collateral will be requested and, when received, added to the
account to maintain full collateralization. The Fund will accrue interest from
the institution until the time when the repurchase is to occur. Although such
date is deemed by the Fund to be the maturity date of a repurchase agreement,
the maturities of securities subject to repurchase agreements are not subject to
any limits.
While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct
investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures designed to minimize
such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with
large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions whose
financial condition will be continually monitored by the Investment Manager
subject to procedures established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund. In
addition, as described above, the value of the collateral underlying the
repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price, including
any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event of a
default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund will seek to
liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund's right to
liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the
extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to
repurchase were less than the
14
<PAGE>
repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current policy of the
Fund not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days
if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by the
Fund, amounts to more than 15% of its net assets. The Fund's investments in
repurchase agreements may at times be substantial when, in the view of the
Investment Manager, liquidity, tax or other considerations warrant.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may also use reverse repurchase
agreements for purposes of meeting redemptions or as part of its investment
strategy. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by the Fund of portfolio
assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same assets
at a later date at a fixed price. Generally, the effect of such a transaction is
that the Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio
securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement, while
it will be able to keep the interest income associated with those portfolio
securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if the interest cost to the
Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the cost of obtaining
the cash otherwise. Opportunities to achieve this advantage may not always be
available, and the Fund intends to use the reverse repurchase technique only
when it will be to its advantage to do so. The Fund will establish a segregated
account with its custodian bank in which it will maintain cash or cash
equivalents or other liquid portfolio securities (i.e., U.S. Government
securities) equal in value to its obligations in respect of reverse repurchase
agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered borrowings by the Fund
and, in accordance with legal requirements, the Fund will maintain an asset
coverage (including the proceeds) of at least 300% with respect to all reverse
repurchase agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements may not exceed 10% of the
Fund's total assets.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and
other financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at any time
by the Fund (subject to notice provisions described below), and are at all times
secured by cash or cash equivalents, which are maintained in a segregated
account pursuant to applicable regulations and that are equal to at least the
market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The advantage of such
loans is that the Fund continues to receive the income on the loaned securities
while at the same time earning interest on the cash amounts deposited as
collateral, which will be invested in short-term obligations. The Fund will not
lend its portfolio securities if such loans are not permitted by the laws or
regulations of any state in which its shares are qualified for sale and will not
lend more than 25% of the value of its total assets. A loan may be terminated by
the borrower on one business day's notice, or by the Fund on four business days'
notice. If the borrower fails to deliver the loaned securities within four days
after receipt of notice, the Fund could use the collateral to replace the
securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost
over collateral. As with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in
recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in the collateral should the
borrower of the securities fail financially. However, these loans of portfolio
securities will only be made to firms deemed by the Fund's management to be
creditworthy and when the income which can be earned from such loans justifies
the attendant risks. Upon termination of the loan, the borrower is required to
return the securities to the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market price during
the loan period would inure to the Fund. The creditworthiness of firms to which
the Fund lends its portfolio securities will be monitored on an ongoing basis by
the Investment Manager pursuant to procedures adopted and reviewed, on an
ongoing basis, by the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to the
borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned securities, to
be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the exercise of such rights
if the matters involved would have a material effect on the Fund's investment in
such loaned securities. The Fund will pay reasonable finder's, administrative
and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. From
time to time the Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis or may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis.
When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the
commitment, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more after the
date of
15
<PAGE>
commitment. While the Fund will only purchase securities on a when-issued,
delayed delivery or forward commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the
securities, the Fund may sell the securities before the settlement date, if it
is deemed advisable. The securities so purchased or sold are subject to market
fluctuation and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the
settlement date. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase or sell
securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, it
will record the transaction and thereafter reflect the value, each day, of such
security purchased, or if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining
its net asset value. At the time of delivery of the securities, the value may be
more or less than the purchase or sale price. The Fund will also establish a
segregated account with its custodian bank in which it will continually maintain
cash or cash equivalents or other liquid portfolio securities equal in value to
commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward
commitment basis. Subject to the foregoing restrictions, the Fund may purchase
securities on such basis without limit.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security depends
upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger,
corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. The commitment
for the purchase of any such security will not be recognized in the portfolio of
the Fund until the Investment Manager determines that issuance of the security
is probable. At such time, the Fund will record the transaction and, in
determining its net asset value, will reflect the value of the security daily.
At such time, the Fund will also establish a segregated account with its
custodian bank in which it will maintain cash or cash equivalents or other
liquid portfolio securities equal in value to recognized commitments for such
securities. Once a segregated account has been established, if the anticipated
event does not occur and the securities are not issued, the Fund will have lost
an investment opportunity. The value of the Fund's commitments to purchase the
securities of any one issuer, together with the value of all securities of such
issuer owned by the Fund, may not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets at the time the initial commitment to purchase such securities is made
(see "Investment Restrictions"). Subject to the foregoing restrictions, the Fund
may purchase securities on such basis without limit. An increase in the
percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset
value. The Fund may also sell securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis
provided that the issuance of the security will result automatically from the
exchange or conversion of a security owned by the Fund at the time of the sale.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS. Warrants are, in effect, an option to purchase equity
securities at a specific price, generally valid for a specific period of time,
and have no voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to
the corporations issuing them. The Fund may acquire warrants and stock rights
attached to other securities without reference to the foregoing limitations.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS. The Fund may invest up to 15% of its total assets in
securities which are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), or which are otherwise not readily marketable. (Securities eligible for
resale pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act, and determined to be liquid
pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following paragraph, are not subject
to the foregoing restriction.) Limitations on the resale of such securities may
have an adverse effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from
disposing of them promptly at reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear the
expense of registering such securities for resale and the risk of substantial
delays in effecting such registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has adopted Rule 144A under
the Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by the
Fund. The procedures require that the following factors be taken into account in
making a liquidity determination: (1) the frequency of trades and price quotes
for the security; (2) the number of dealers and other potential purchasers who
have issued quotes on the security; (3) any dealer undertakings to make a market
in the security; and (4) the nature of the security and the nature of the
marketplace trades (the time needed to
16
<PAGE>
dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of
transfer). If a restricted security is determined to be "liquid," such security
will not be included within the category "illiquid securities," which under the
SEC's current policies may not exceed 15% of the Fund's net assets, and will not
be subject to the 10% limitation set out in the preceding paragraph.
The Rule 144A marketplace of sellers and qualified institutional buyers is
new and still developing and may take a period of time to develop into a mature
liquid market. As such, the market for certain private placements purchased
pursuant to Rule 144A may be initially small or may, subsequent to purchase,
become illiquid. Furthermore, the Investment Manager may not posses all the
information concerning an issue of securities that it wishes to purchase in a
private placement to which it would normally have had access, had the
registration statement necessitated by a public offering been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may write covered call options against securities held in its
portfolio and covered put options on eligible portfolio securities and stock
indexes and purchase options of the same series to effect closing transactions,
and may hedge against potential changes in the market value of investments (or
anticipated investments) and facilitate the reallocation of the Fund's assets
into and out of equities and fixed-income securities by purchasing put and call
options on portfolio (or eligible portfolio) securities and engaging in
transactions involving futures contracts and options on such contracts. The Fund
may also hedge against potential changes in the market value of the currencies
in which its investments (or anticipated investments) are denominated by
purchasing put and call options on currencies and engage in transactions
involving currency futures contracts and options on such contracts.
Call and put options on U.S. Treasury notes, bonds and bills and equity
securities are listed on Exchanges and are written in over-the-counter
transactions ("OTC options"). Listed options are issued by the Options Clearing
Corporation ("OCC") and other clearing entities including foreign exchanges.
Ownership of a listed call option gives the Fund the right to buy from the OCC
the underlying security covered by the option at the stated exercise price (the
price per unit of the underlying security) by filing an exercise notice prior to
the expiration date of the option. The writer (seller) of the option would then
have the obligation to sell to the OCC the underlying security at that exercise
price prior to the expiration date of the option, regardless of its then current
market price. Ownership of a listed put option would give the Fund the right to
sell the underlying security to the OCC at the stated exercise price. Upon
notice of exercise of the put option, the writer of the put would have the
obligation to purchase the underlying security from the OCC at the exercise
price.
OPTIONS ON TREASURY BONDS AND NOTES. Because trading in options written on
Treasury bonds and notes tends to center on the most recently auctioned issues,
the exchanges on which such securities trade will not continue indefinitely to
introduce options with new expirations to replace expiring options on particular
issues. Instead, the expirations introduced at the commencement of options
trading on a particular issue will be allowed to run their course, with the
possible addition of a limited number of new expirations as the original ones
expire. Options trading on each issue of bonds or notes will thus be phased out
as new options are listed on more recent issues, and options representing a full
range of expirations will not ordinarily be available for every issue on which
options are traded.
OPTIONS ON TREASURY BILLS. Because a deliverable Treasury bill changes from
week to week, writers of Treasury bill calls cannot provide in advance for their
potential exercise settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the
underlying security. However, if the Fund holds a long position in Treasury
bills with a principal amount of the securities deliverable upon exercise of the
option, the position may be hedged from a risk standpoint by the writing of a
call option. For so long as the call option is outstanding, the Fund will hold
the Treasury bills in a segregated account with its Custodian, so that they will
be treated as being covered.
OPTIONS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES. The Fund may purchase and write options on
foreign currencies for purposes similar to those involved with investing in
forward foreign currency exchange contracts. For example, in order to protect
against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities which are
denomi-
17
<PAGE>
nated in a foreign currency, the Fund may purchase put options on an amount of
such foreign currency equivalent to the current value of the portfolio
securities involved. As a result, the Fund would be enabled to sell the foreign
currency for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, thereby "locking in" the dollar
value of the portfolio securities (less the amount of the premiums paid for the
options). Conversely, the Fund may purchase call options on foreign currencies
in which securities it anticipates purchasing are denominated to secure a set
U.S. dollar price for such securities and protect against a decline in the value
of the U.S. dollar against such foreign currency. The Fund may also purchase
call and put options to close out written option positions.
The Fund may also write call options on foreign currency to protect against
potential declines in its portfolio securities which are denominated in foreign
currencies. If the U.S. dollar value of the portfolio securities falls as a
result of a decline in the exchange rate between the foreign currency in which a
security is denominated and the U.S. dollar, then a loss to the Fund occasioned
by such value decline would be ameliorated by receipt of the premium on the
option sold. At the same time, however, the Fund gives up the benefit of any
rise in value of the relevant portfolio securities above the exercise price of
the option and, in fact, only receives a benefit from the writing of the option
to the extent that the value of the portfolio securities falls below the price
of the premium received. The Fund may also write options to close out long call
option positions.
The markets in foreign currency options are relatively new and the Fund's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the
maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Although the Fund will not purchase or
write such options unless and until, in the opinion of the management of the
Fund, the market for them has developed sufficiently to ensure that the risks in
connection with such options are not greater than the risks in connection with
the underlying currency, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary
market will exist for a particular option at any specific time. In addition,
options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors which
influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally.
The value of a foreign currency option depends upon the value of the
underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result, the price of the
option position may vary with changes in the value of either or both currencies
and have no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security,
including foreign securities held in a "hedged" investment portfolio. Because
foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve
substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of
foreign currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an
odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million)
for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for
round lots.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign
currencies or any regulatory requirement that quotations available through
dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Quotation
information available is generally representative of very large transactions in
the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively smaller transactions
(i.e., less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable. The interbank
market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent
that the U.S. options markets are closed while the markets for the underlying
currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take place in
the underlying markets that are not reflected in the options market.
OTC OPTIONS. Exchange-listed options are issued by the OCC which assures
that all transactions in such options are properly executed. OTC options are
purchased from or sold (written) to dealers or financial institutions which have
entered into direct agreements with the Fund. With OTC options, such variables
as expiration date, exercise price and premium will be agreed upon between the
Fund and the transacting dealer, without the intermediation of a third party
such as the OCC. If the transacting dealer fails to make or take delivery of the
securities underlying an option it has written, in accordance with the terms of
that option, the Fund would lose the premium paid for the option as well as any
anticipated benefit of the transaction.
18
<PAGE>
COVERED CALL WRITING. The Fund is permitted to write covered call options
on portfolio securities and the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, without
limit, in order to aid in achieving its investment objective. Generally, a call
option is "covered" if the Fund owns, or has the right to acquire, without
additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held for the
Fund by its Custodian in a segregated account) the underlying security
(currency) subject to the option except that in the case of call options on U.S.
Treasury Bills, the Fund might own U.S. Treasury Bills of a different series
from those underlying the call option, but with a principal amount and value
corresponding to the exercise price and a maturity date no later than that of
the securities (currency) deliverable under the call option. A call option is
also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security (currency) as the
underlying security (currency) of the written option, where the exercise price
of the call used for coverage is equal to or less than the exercise price of the
call written or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the mark
to market difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid portfolio securities which the Fund holds in a
segregated account maintained with its Custodian.
The Fund will receive from the purchaser, in return for a call it has
written, a "premium"; i.e., the price of the option. Receipt of these premiums
may better enable the Fund to achieve a greater total return than would be
realized from holding the underlying securities (currency) alone. Moreover, the
income received from the premium will offset a portion of the potential loss
incurred by the Fund if the securities (currency) underlying the option are
ultimately sold (exchanged) by the Fund at a loss. The premium received will
fluctuate with varying economic market conditions. If the market value of the
portfolio securities (or the currencies in which they are denominated) upon
which call options have been written increases, the Fund may receive less total
return from the portion of its portfolio upon which calls have been written than
it would have had such calls not been written.
As regards listed options and certain OTC options, during the option period,
the Fund may be required, at any time, to deliver the underlying security
(currency) against payment of the exercise price on any calls it has written
(exercise of certain listed and OTC options may be limited to specific
expiration dates). This obligation is terminated upon the expiration of the
option period or at such earlier time when the writer effects a closing purchase
transaction. A closing purchase transaction is accomplished by purchasing an
option of the same series as the option previously written. However, once the
Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect a
closing purchase transaction.
Closing purchase transactions are ordinarily effected to realize a profit on
an outstanding call option to prevent an underlying security (currency) from
being called, to permit the sale of an underlying security (or the exchange of
the underlying currency) or to enable the Fund to write another call option on
the underlying security (currency) with either a different exercise price or
expiration date or both. Also, effecting a closing purchase transaction will
permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any securities subject
to the option to be used for other investments by the Fund. The Fund may realize
a net gain or loss from a closing purchase transaction depending upon whether
the amount of the premium received on the call option is more or less than the
cost of effecting the closing purchase transaction. Any loss incurred in a
closing purchase transaction may be wholly or partially offset by unrealized
appreciation in the market value of the underlying security (currency).
Conversely, a gain resulting from a closing purchase transaction could be offset
in whole or in part or exceeded by a decline in the market value of the
underlying security (currency).
If a call option expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a gain in the amount
of the premium on the option less the commission paid. Such a gain, however, may
be offset by depreciation in the market value of the underlying security
(currency) during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the Fund
realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security (currency)
equal to the difference between the purchase price of the underlying security
(currency) and the proceeds of the sale of the security (currency) plus the
premium received for on the option less the commission paid.
19
<PAGE>
Options written by a Fund normally have expiration dates of from up to nine
months (equity securities) to eighteen months (fixed-income securities) from the
date written. The exercise price of a call option may be below, equal to or
above the current market value of the underlying security (currency) at the time
the option is written. See "Risks of Options Transactions," below.
COVERED PUT WRITING. As a writer of a covered put option, the Fund incurs
an obligation to buy the security underlying the option from the purchaser of
the put, at the option's exercise price at any time during the option period, at
the purchaser's election (certain listed and OTC put options written by the Fund
will be exercisable by the purchaser only on a specific date). A put is
"covered" if, at all times, the Fund maintains, in a segregated account
maintained on its behalf at the Fund's Custodian, cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid portfolio securities in an amount equal to at least
the exercise price of the option, at all times during the option period.
Similarly, a short put position could be covered by the Fund by its purchase of
a put option on the same security as the underlying security of the written
option, where the exercise price of the purchased option is equal to or more
than the exercise price of the put written or less than the exercise price of
the put written if the mark to market difference is maintained by the Fund in
cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid portfolio securities which the
Fund holds in a segregated account maintained at its Custodian. In writing puts,
the Fund assumes the risk of loss should the market value of the underlying
security decline below the exercise price of the option (any loss being
decreased by the receipt of the premium on the option written). In the case of
listed options, during the option period, the Fund may be required, at any time,
to make payment of the exercise price against delivery of the underlying
security. The operation of, and limitations on, covered put options in other
respects are substantially identical to those of call options.
The Fund will write put options for two purposes: (1) to receive the income
derived from the premiums paid by purchasers; and (2) when the Investment
Manager wishes to purchase the security underlying the option at a price lower
than its current market price, in which case it will write the covered put at an
exercise price reflecting the lower purchase price sought. The potential gain on
a covered put option is limited to the premium received on the option (less the
commissions paid on the transaction) while the potential loss equals the
difference between the exercise price of the option and the current market price
of the underlying securities when the put is exercised, offset by the premium
received (less the commissions paid on the transaction).
The Fund may also purchase put options to close out written put positions in
a manner similar to call options closing purchase transactions. In addition, the
Fund may sell a put option which it has previously purchased prior to the sale
of the securities (currency) underlying such option. Such a sale would result in
a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more
or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put option
sold. Any such gain or loss could be offset in whole or in part by a change in
the market value of the underlying security (currency). If a put option
purchased by the Fund expired without being sold or exercised the premium would
be lost.
PURCHASING CALL AND PUT OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase listed and OTC call
and put options in amounts equalling up to 5% of its total assets. The Fund may
purchase call options in order to close out a covered call position (see
"Covered Call Writing" above) or purchase call options on securities they intend
to purchase. The Fund may also purchase a call option on foreign currency to
hedge against an adverse exchange rate move of the currency in which the
security it anticipates purchasing is denominated vis-a-vis the currency in
which the exercise price is denominated. The purchase of the call option to
effect a closing transaction or a call written over-the-counter may be a listed
or an OTC option. In either case, the call purchased is likely to be on the same
securities (currencies) and have the same terms as the written option. If
purchased over-the-counter, the option would generally be acquired from the
dealer or financial institution which purchased the call written by the Fund.
The Fund may purchase put options on securities (currency) which it holds
(or has the right to acquire) in its portfolio only to protect itself against a
decline in the value of the security (currency). If the value of the underlying
security (currency) were to fall below the exercise price of the put purchased
in an amount greater than the premium paid for the option, the Fund would incur
no additional loss. The
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Fund may also purchase put options to close out written put positions in a
manner similar to call options closing purchase transactions. In addition, the
Fund may sell a put option which it has previously purchased prior to the sale
of the securities (currency) underlying such option. Such a sale would result in
a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is more
or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put option
which is sold. Any such gain or loss could be offset in whole or in part by a
change in the market value of the underlying security (currency). If a put
option purchased by the Fund expired without being sold or exercised, the
premium would be lost.
RISKS OF OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. The successful use of options depends on the
ability of the Investment Manager to forecast correctly interest rates and
market movements. If the market value of the portfolio securities (or the
currencies in which they are denominated) upon which call options have been
written increases, the Fund may receive a lower total return from the portion of
its portfolio upon which calls have been written than it would have had such
calls not been written. During the option period, the covered call writer has,
in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity for capital
appreciation above the exercise price should the market price of the underlying
security (or the currency in which it is denominated) increase, but has retained
the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security (currency) decline.
The covered put writer also retains the risk of loss should the market value of
the underlying security (currency) decline below the exercise price of the
option less the premium received on the sale of the option. In both cases, the
writer has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its
obligation as a writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an
exercise notice, it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to
terminate its obligation under the option and must deliver or receive the
underlying securities (currency) at the exercise price.
Prior to exercise or expiration, an option position can only be terminated
by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. If a covered call
option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction or to purchase
an offsetting over-the-counter option, it cannot sell the underlying security
until the option expires or the option is exercised. Accordingly, a covered call
option writer may not be able to sell (exchange) an underlying security
(currency) at a time when it might otherwise be advantageous to do so. A covered
put option writer who is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction or to
purchase an offsetting over-the-counter option would continue to bear the risk
of decline in the market price of the underlying security (currency) until the
option expires or is exercised. In addition, a covered put writer would be
unable to utilize the amount held in cash or U.S. Government securities or other
liquid portfolio securities as security for the put option for other investment
purposes until the exercise or expiration of the option.
The Fund's ability to close out its position as a writer of an option is
dependent upon the existence of a liquid secondary market on option Exchanges.
There is no assurance that such a market will exist, particularly in the case of
OTC options, as such options will generally only be closed out by entering into
a closing purchase transaction with the purchasing dealer. However, the Fund may
be able to purchase an offsetting option which does not close out its position
as a writer but constitutes an asset of equal value to the obligation under the
option written. If the Fund is not able to either enter into a closing purchase
transaction or purchase an offsetting position, it will be required to maintain
the securities subject to the call, or the collateral underlying the put, even
though it might not be advantageous to do so, until a closing transaction can be
entered into (or the option is exercised or expires).
Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on
an Exchange are: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii)
restrictions on transactions imposed by an Exchange; (iii) trading halts,
suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or
series of options or underlying securities; (iv) interruption of the normal
operations on an Exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an Exchange or
the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC") to handle current trading volume; or
(vi) a decision by one or more Exchanges to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary
market on that Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to
exist, although outstanding options on that Exchange that had been issued by the
OCC as a result of trades on that Exchange would generally continue to be
exercisable in accordance with their terms.
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Exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a futures contract may move
on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days, then it
may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily limit moves
have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to
be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin on open futures
positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to
sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time
when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be required
to take or make delivery of the instruments underlying interest rate futures
contracts it holds at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so. The inability
to close out options and futures positions could also have an adverse impact on
the Fund's ability to effectively hedge its portfolio.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages in
transactions in options, futures or options thereon, the Fund could experience
delays and/or losses in liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the
broker and/or incur a loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the
broker. Similarly, in the event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option
purchased by the Fund, the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the
value of the option. Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with brokers
or financial institutions deemed creditworthy by the Investment Manager.
Each of the Exchanges has established limitations governing the maximum
number of call or put options on the same underlying security or futures
contract (whether or not covered) which may be written by a single investor,
whether acting alone or in concert with others (regardless of whether such
options are written on the same or different Exchanges or are held or written on
one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). An Exchange may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits and it may
impose other sanctions or restrictions. These position limits may restrict the
number of listed options which the Fund may write.
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by the
Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such instruments.
One such risk which may arise in employing futures contracts to protect against
the price volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of securities
and indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby the futures contract
prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash prices of the
Fund's portfolio securities. Another such risk is that prices of interest rate
futures contracts may not move in tandem with the changes in prevailing interest
rates against which the Fund seeks a hedge. A correlation may also be distorted
by the fact that the futures market is dominated by short-term traders seeking
to profit from the difference between a contract or security price objective and
their cost of borrowed funds. Such distortions are generally minor and would
diminish as the contract approached maturity.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which
the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets
close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and
rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected
in the option markets.
STOCK INDEX OPTIONS. Options on stock indexes are similar to options on
stock except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of stock at a
specified price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to
receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of
the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a
call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This
amount of cash is equal to such difference between the closing price of the
index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a
specified multiple (the "multiplier"). The multiplier for an index option
performs a function similar to the unit of trading for a stock option. It
determines the total dollar value per contract of each point in the difference
between the exercise price of an option and the current level of the underlying
index. A multiplier of 100 means that a one-point difference will yield $100.
Options on different indexes may have different multipliers. The writer of the
option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of
this amount. Unlike stock options, all settlements are in cash and a gain or
loss depends on price movements in the
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stock market generally (or in a particular segment of the market) rather than
the price movements in individual stocks. Currently, options are traded on the
S&P 100 Index and the S&P 500 Index on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the
Major Market Index and the Computer Technology Index, Oil Index and
Institutional Index on the American Stock Exchange and the NYSE Index and NYSE
Beta Index on the New York Stock Exchange, The Financial News Composite Index on
the Pacific Stock Exchange and the Value Line Index, National O-T-C Index and
Utilities Index on the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, each of which and any
similar index on which options are traded in the future which include stocks
that are not limited to any particular industry or segment of the market is
referred to as a "broadly based stock market index." Options on stock indexes
provide the Fund with a means of protecting the Fund against the risk of market
wide price movements. If the Investment Manager anticipates a market decline,
the Fund could purchase a stock index put option. If the expected market decline
materialized, the resulting decrease in the value of the Fund's portfolio would
be offset to the extent of the increase in the value of the put option. If the
Investment Manager anticipates a market rise, the Fund may purchase a stock
index call option to enable the Fund to participate in such rise until
completion of anticipated common stock purchases by the Fund. Purchases and
sales of stock index options also enable the Investment Manager to more speedily
achieve changes in the Fund's equity positions.
The Fund will write put options on stock indexes only if such positions are
covered by cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid portfolio securities
equal to the aggregate exercise price of the puts, which cover is held for the
Fund in a segregated account maintained for it by the Fund's Custodian. All call
options on stock indexes written by the Fund will be covered either by a
portfolio of stocks substantially replicating the movement of the index
underlying the call option or by holding a separate call option on the same
stock index with a strike price no higher than the strike price of the call
option sold by the Fund.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON INDEXES. Because exercises of stock index options are
settled in cash, call writers such as the Fund cannot provide in advance for
their potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying
securities. A call writer can offset some of the risk of its writing position by
holding a diversified portfolio of stocks similar to those on which the
underlying index is based. However, most investors cannot, as a practical
matter, acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the same stocks as the
underlying index, and, as a result, bear a risk that the value of the securities
held will vary from the value of the index. Even if an index call writer could
assemble a stock portfolio that exactly reproduced the composition of the
underlying index, the writer still would not be fully covered from a risk
standpoint because of the "timing risk" inherent in writing index options. When
an index option is exercised, the amount of cash that the holder is entitled to
receive is determined by the difference between the exercise price and the
closing index level on the date when the option is exercised. As with other
kinds of options, the writer will not learn that it has been assigned until the
next business day, at the earliest. The time lag between exercise and notice of
assignment poses no risk for the writer of a covered call on a specific
underlying security, such as a common stock, because there the writer's
obligation is to deliver the underlying security, not to pay its value as of a
fixed time in the past. So long as the writer already owns the underlying
security, it can satisfy its settlement obligations by simply delivering it, and
the risk that its value may have declined since the exercise date is borne by
the exercising holder. In contrast, even if the writer of an index call holds
stocks that exactly match the composition of the underlying index, it will not
be able to satisfy its assignment obligations by delivering those stocks against
payment of the exercise price. Instead, it will be required to pay cash in an
amount based on the closing index value on the exercise date; and by the time it
learns that it has been assigned, the index may have declined, with a
corresponding decrease in the value of its stock portfolio. This "timing risk"
is an inherent limitation on the ability of index call writers to cover their
risk exposure by holding stock positions.
A holder of an index option who exercises it before the closing index value
for that day is available runs the risk that the level of the underlying index
may subsequently change. If such a change causes
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the exercised option to fall out-of-the-money, the exercising holder will be
required to pay the difference between the closing index value and the exercise
price of the option (times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer.
If dissemination of the current level of an underlying index is interrupted,
or if trading is interrupted in stocks accounting for a substantial portion of
the value of an index, the trading of options on that index will ordinarily be
halted. If the trading of options on an underlying index is halted, an exchange
may impose restrictions prohibiting the exercise of such options.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and sell interest rate and stock
index futures contracts ("futures contracts") that are traded on U.S. and
foreign commodity exchanges on such underlying securities as U.S. Treasury
bonds, notes and bills ("interest rate" futures), on the U.S. dollar and foreign
currencies, and such indexes as the S&P 500 Index, the Moody's Investment-Grade
Corporate Bond Index and the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index ("index"
futures).
As a futures contract purchaser, the Fund incurs an obligation to take
delivery of a specified amount of the obligation underlying the contract at a
specified time in the future for a specified price. As a seller of a futures
contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to deliver the specified amount of the
underlying obligation at a specified time in return for an agreed upon price.
The Fund will purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts and bond
index futures contracts for the purpose of hedging its fixed-income portfolio
(or anticipated portfolio) securities against changes in prevailing interest
rates. If the Investment Manager anticipates that interest rates may rise and,
concomitantly, the price of fixed-income securities fall, the Fund may sell an
interest rate futures contract or a bond index futures contract. If declining
interest rates are anticipated, the Fund may purchase an interest rate futures
contract to protect against a potential increase in the price of U.S. Government
securities the Fund intends to purchase. Subsequently, appropriate fixed-income
securities may be purchased by the Fund in an orderly fashion; as securities are
purchased, corresponding futures positions would be terminated by offsetting
sales of contracts.
The Fund will purchase or sell futures contracts on the U.S. dollar and on
foreign currencies to hedge against an anticipated rise or decline in the value
of the U.S. dollar or foreign currency in which a portfolio security of the Fund
is denominated vis-a-vis another currency.
The Fund will purchase or sell stock index futures contracts for the purpose
of hedging its equity portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities against
changes in their prices. If the Investment Manager anticipates that the prices
of stock held by the Fund may fall, the Fund may sell a stock index futures
contract. Conversely, if the Investment Manager wishes to hedge against
anticipated price rises in those stocks which the Fund intends to purchase, the
Fund may purchase stock index futures contracts. In addition, interest rate and
stock index futures contracts will be bought or sold in order to close out a
short or long position in a corresponding futures contract.
Although most interest rate futures contracts call for actual delivery or
acceptance of securities, the contracts usually are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. Index futures
contracts provide for the delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified
dollar amount times the difference between the stock index value at the open or
close of the last trading day of the contract and the futures contract price. A
futures contract sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract purchase for
the same aggregate amount of the specific type of equity security and the same
delivery date. If the sale price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the
seller would be paid the difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting
purchase price exceeds the sale price, the seller would pay the difference and
would realize a loss. Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by
effecting a futures contract sale for the same aggregate amount of the specific
type of equity security and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price
exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if the
purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would realize a
loss. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to enter into a closing
transaction.
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INTEREST RATE FUTURES CONTRACTS. When the Fund enters into an interest rate
futures contract, it is initially required to deposit with the Fund's Custodian,
in a segregated account in the name of the broker performing the transaction, an
"initial margin" of cash or U.S. Government securities or other liquid portfolio
securities equal to approximately 2% of the contract amount. Initial margin
requirements are established by the Exchanges on which futures contracts trade
and may, from time to time, change. In addition, brokers may establish margin
deposit requirements in excess of those required by the Exchanges.
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in
securities transactions in that initial margin does not involve the borrowing of
funds by a brokers' client but is, rather, a good faith deposit on the futures
contract which will be returned to the Fund upon the proper termination of the
futures contract. The margin deposits made are marked to market daily and the
Fund may be required to make subsequent deposits called "variation margin," with
the Fund's Custodian, in the account in the name of the broker, which are
reflective of price fluctuations in the futures contract. Currently, interest
rates futures contracts can be purchased on debt securities such as U.S.
Treasury Bills and Bonds, U.S. Treasury Notes with maturities between 6 1/2 and
10 years, GNMA Certificates and Bank Certificates of Deposit.
CURRENCY FUTURES. Generally, foreign currency futures provide for the
delivery of a specified amount of a given currency, on the exercise date, for a
set exercise price denominated in U.S. dollars or other currency. Foreign
currency futures contracts would be entered into for the same reason and under
the same circumstances as forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The
Investment Manager will assess such factors as cost spreads, liquidity and
transaction costs in determining whether to utilize futures contracts or forward
contracts in its foreign currency transactions and hedging strategy. Currently,
currency futures exist for, among other foreign currencies, the Japanese yen,
German mark, Canadian dollar, British pound, Swiss franc and European currency
unit.
Purchasers and sellers of foreign currency futures contracts are subject to
the same risks that apply to the buying and selling of futures generally. In
addition, there are risks associated with foreign currency futures contracts and
their use as a hedging device similar to those associated with options on
foreign currencies described above. Further, settlement of a foreign currency
futures contract must occur within the country issuing the underlying currency.
Thus, the Fund must accept or make delivery of the underlying currency in
accordance with any U.S. or foreign restrictions or regulations regarding the
maintenance of foreign banking arrangements by U.S. residents and may be
required to pay any fees, taxes or charges associated with such delivery which
are assessed in the issuing country.
Options on foreign currency futures contracts may involve certain additional
risks. Trading options on foreign currency futures contracts is relatively new.
The ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to
the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. To reduce this risk, the Fund will
not purchase or write options on foreign currency futures contracts unless and
until, in the Investment Manager's opinion, the market for such options has
developed sufficiently that risks in connection with such options are not
greater than the risks in connection with transactions in the underlying foreign
currency.
INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may invest in index futures contracts. An
index futures contract sale creates an obligation by the Fund, as seller, to
deliver cash at a specified future time. An index futures contract purchase
would create an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to take delivery of cash
at a specified future time. Futures contracts on indexes do not require the
physical delivery of securities, but provide for a final cash settlement on the
expiration date which reflects accumulated profits and losses credited or
debited to each party's account.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with brokerage firms
through which it effects index futures contracts in a manner similar to that
described above for interest rate futures contracts. Currently, the initial
margin requirements range from 3% to 10% of the contract amount for index
futures. In
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addition, due to current industry practice, daily variations in gains and losses
on open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in the form of variation
margin payments. The Fund may be required to make additional margin payments
during the term of the contract.
At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may elect
to close the position by taking an opposite position which will operate to
terminate the Fund's position in the futures contract. A final determination of
variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or
released to the Fund and the Fund realizes a loss or a gain.
Currently, index futures contracts can be purchased or sold with respect to,
among others, the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Price Index and the Standard &
Poor's 100 Stock Price Index on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the New York
Stock Exchange Composite Index on the New York Futures Exchange, the Major
Market Index on the American Stock Exchange, the Moody's Investment-Grade
Corporate Bond Index on the Chicago Board of Trade and the Value Line Stock
Index on the Kansas City Board of Trade.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. The Fund may purchase and write call and put
options on futures contracts and enter into closing transactions with respect to
such options to terminate an existing position. An option on a futures contract
gives the purchaser the right (in return for the premium paid), and the writer
the obligation, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if
the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified
exercise price at any time during the term of the option. Upon exercise of the
option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the
holder of the option is accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in
the writer's futures margin account, which represents the amount by which the
market price of the futures contract at the time of exercise exceeds, in the
case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the
option on the futures contract.
The Fund will purchase and write options on futures contracts for identical
purposes to those set forth above for the purchase of a futures contract
(purchase of a call option or sale of a put option) and the sale of a futures
contract (purchase of a put option or sale of a call option), or to close out a
long or short position in futures contracts. If, for example, the Investment
Manager wished to protect against an increase in interest rates and the
resulting negative impact on the value of a portion of its fixed-income
portfolio, it might write a call option on an interest rate futures contract,
the underlying security of which correlates with the portion of the portfolio
the Investment Manager seeks to hedge. Any premiums received in the writing of
options on futures contracts may, of course, augment the total return of the
Fund and thereby provide a further hedge against losses resulting from price
declines in portions of the Fund's portfolio.
The writer of an option on a futures contract is required to deposit initial
and variation margin pursuant to requirements similar to those applicable to
futures contracts. Premiums received from the writing of an option on a futures
contract are included in initial margin deposits.
LIMITATIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. The Fund may not
enter into futures contracts or purchase related options thereon if, immediately
thereafter, the amount committed to margin plus the amount paid for premiums for
unexpired options on futures contracts exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
total assets, after taking into account unrealized gains and unrealized losses
on such contracts it has entered into, provided, however, that in the case of an
option that is in-the-money (the exercise price of the call (put) option is less
(more) than the market price of the underlying security) at the time of
purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5%.
However, there is no overall limitation on the percentage of the Fund's assets
which may be subject to a hedge position. In addition, in accordance with the
regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") under which the
Fund is exempted from registration as a commodity pool operator, the Fund may
only enter into futures contracts and options on futures contracts transactions
for purposes of hedging a part or all of its portfolio. If the CFTC changes its
regulations so that the Fund would be permitted to write
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options on futures contracts for purposes other than hedging the Fund's
investments without CFTC registration, the Fund may engage in such transactions
for those purposes. Except as described above, there are no other limitations on
the use of futures and options thereon by the Fund.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS. The Fund
may sell a futures contract to protect against the decline in the value of
securities held by the Fund. However, it is possible that the futures market may
advance and the value of securities held in the portfolio of the Fund may
decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures contract and
also experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. However, while
this could occur for a very brief period or to a very small degree, over time
the value of a diversified portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as
the futures contracts.
If the Fund purchases a futures contract to hedge against the increase in
value of securities it intends to buy, and the value of such securities
decreases, then the Fund may determine not to invest in the securities as
planned and will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a
reduction in the price of the securities.
In addition, if the Fund holds a long position in a futures contract or has
sold a put option on a futures contract, it will hold cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid portfolio securities equal to the purchase price of
the contract or the exercise price of the put option (less the amount of initial
or variation margin on deposit) in a segregated account maintained for the Fund
by its Custodian. Alternatively, the Fund could cover its long position by
purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with an exercise price as
high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.
If the Fund maintains a short position in a futures contract or has sold a
call option on a futures contract, it will cover this position by holding, in a
segregated account maintained at its Custodian, cash, U.S. Government securities
or other liquid portfolio securities equal in value (when added to any initial
or variation margin on deposit) to the market value of the securities underlying
the futures contract or the exercise price of the option. Such a position may
also be covered by owning the securities underlying the futures contract (in the
case of a stock index futures contract a portfolio of securities substantially
replicating the relevant index), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund
to purchase the same contract at a price no higher than the price at which the
short position was established.
Exchanges may limit the amount by which the price of futures contracts may
move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days,
then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily
limit moves have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would
be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin on open futures
positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to
sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at a time
when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be required
to take delivery of the instruments underlying interest rate futures contracts
it holds at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so. The inability to close
out options and futures positions could also have an adverse impact on the
Fund's ability to effectively hedge its portfolio.
Futures contracts and options thereon which are purchased or sold on foreign
commodities exchanges may have greater price volatility than their U.S.
counterparts. Furthermore, foreign commodities exchanges may be less regulated
and under less governmental scrutiny than U.S. exchanges. Brokerage commissions,
clearing costs and other transaction costs may be higher on foreign exchanges.
Greater margin requirements may limit the Fund's ability to enter into certain
commodity transactions on foreign exchanges. Moreover, differences in clearance
and delivery requirements on foreign exchanges may occasion delays in the
settlement of the Fund's transactions effected on foreign exchanges.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving options
and futures contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements
for qualification as a regulated investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Prospectus and
the Statement of Additional Information.
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While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by the
Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such instruments.
One such risk which may arise in employing futures contracts to protect against
the price volatility of portfolio securities (and the currencies in which they
are denominated) is that the prices of securities and indexes subject to futures
contracts (and thereby the futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly
with the behavior of the cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities (and the
currencies in which they are denominated). Another such risk is that prices of
interest rate futures contracts may not move in tandem with the changes in
prevailing interest rates against which the Fund seeks a hedge. A correlation
may also be distorted (a) temporarily, by short-term traders seeking to profit
from the difference between a contract or security price objective and their
cost of borrowed funds; (b) by investors in futures contracts electing to close
out their contracts through offsetting transactions rather than meet margin
deposit requirements; (c) by investors in futures contracts opting to make or
take delivery of underlying securities rather than engage in closing
transactions, thereby reducing liquidity of the futures market; and (d)
temporarily, by speculators who view the deposit requirements in the futures
markets as less onerous than margin requirements in the cash market. Due to the
possibility of price distortion in the futures market and because of the
imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of securities and
movements in the prices of futures contracts, a correct forecast of interest
rate trends may still not result in a successful hedging transaction.
There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for futures
contracts and related options in which the Fund may invest. In the event a
liquid market does not exist, it may not be possible to close out a futures
position, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would continue
to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. In addition,
limitations imposed by an exchange or board of trade on which futures contracts
are traded may compel or prevent the Fund from closing out a contract which may
result in reduced gain or increased loss to the Fund. The absence of a liquid
market in futures contracts might cause the Fund to make or take delivery of the
underlying securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call
or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Fund
because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus
transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a
call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Fund
notwithstanding that the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not result
in a loss, as in the instance where there is no movement in the prices of the
futures contract or underlying securities.
The Investment Manager has substantial experience in the use of the
investment techniques described above under the heading "Options and Futures
Transactions," which techniques require skills different from those needed to
select the portfolio securities underlying various options and futures
contracts.
NEW INSTRUMENTS. New financial products and various combinations thereof
continue to be developed. The Fund may invest in any such products as may be
developed, to the extent consistent with its investment objective and applicable
regulatory requirements.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. It is anticipated that the portfolio turnover rate of
the Fund will not exceed %. A % turnover rate would occur, for example, if
% of the securities held in a Portfolio of the Fund (excluding all securities
whose maturities at acquisition were one year or less) were sold and replaced
within one year.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to the investment restrictions enumerated in the Prospectus, the
investment restrictions listed below have been adopted by the Fund as
fundamental policies, except as otherwise indicated. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. Such a
majority is defined as the lesser of (a) 67%
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or more of the shares present at a meeting of shareholders, if the holders of
50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy or
(b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although the Fund
may purchase securities of issuers which engage in real estate operations
and securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
2. Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty
contracts or exploration or development programs, except that the Fund may
invest in the securities of companies which operate, invest in, or sponsor
such programs.
3. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for
temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at the
lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not including the
amount borrowed).
4. Issue senior securities as defined in the Act, except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of (a)
entering into any repurchase agreement; (b) borrowing money in accordance
with restrictions described above; or (c) lending portfolio securities.
5. Make loans of money or securities, except by investment in
repurchase agreements. (For the purpose of this restriction, lending of
portfolio securities by the Fund is not deemed to be a loan).
6. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless
at all times when a short position is open it either owns an equal amount of
such securities or owns securities which, without payment of any further
consideration, are convertible into or exchangeable for securities of the
same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short.
7. Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund
may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing
of a portfolio security.
8. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any
other issuer, except that the Fund may invest all or substantially all of
its assets in another registered investment company having the same
investment objective and policies and substantially the same investment
restrictions as the Fund.
9. Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts except that
the Fund may purchase or write interest rate, currency and stock and bond
index futures contracts and related options thereon.
10. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to
secure permitted borrowings. (For the purpose of this restriction,
collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options by the Fund
and collateral arrangements with respect to initial or variation margin for
futures by the Fund are not deemed to be pledges of assets.)
11. Purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain short-term
loans as are necessary for the clearance of transactions). The deposit or
payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
futures contracts or related options thereon is not considered the purchase
of a security on margin.
As a nonfundamental policy, the Fund will not invest in other investment
companies in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F), 12(d)(1)(G) or 12(d)(1)(J) of the
Act.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later
increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values of
portfolio securities or amount of total or net assets will not be considered a
violation of any of the foregoing restrictions.
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PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
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Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Investment
Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund,
the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions, and the
negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of securities
on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for
their services. In the over-the-counter market, securities are generally traded
on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without
a stated commission, although the price of the security usually includes a
profit to the dealer. The Fund expects that securities will be purchased at
times in underwritten offerings where the price includes a fixed amount of
compensation, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount.
Options and futures transactions will usually be effected through a broker and a
commission will be charged. On occasion, the Fund may also purchase certain
money market instruments directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions
or discounts are paid.
The Investment Manager currently serves as investment manager to a number of
clients, including other investment companies, and may in the future act as
investment manager or adviser to others. It is the practice of the Investment
Manager to cause purchase and sale transactions to be allocated among the Fund
and others whose assets it manages in such manner as it deems equitable. In
making such allocations among the Fund and other client accounts, various
factors may be considered, including the respective investment objectives, the
relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the
availability of cash for investment, the size of investment commitments
generally held and the opinions of the persons responsible for managing the
portfolios of the Fund and other client accounts. In the case of certain initial
and secondary public offerings, the Investment Manager utilizes a pro rata
allocation process based on the size of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds
involved and the number of shares available from the public offering.
The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities for its
portfolio is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most
favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with this
policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the
Fund's policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and reasonable
without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in
all circumstances. The Fund believes that a requirement always to seek the
lowest possible commission cost could impede effective portfolio management and
preclude the Fund and the Investment Manager from obtaining a high quality of
brokerage and research services. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of
brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Investment Manager relies
upon its experience and knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by
various brokers and on its judgment in evaluating the brokerage and research
services received from the broker effecting the transaction. Such determinations
are necessarily subjective and imprecise, as in most cases an exact dollar value
for those services is not ascertainable.
In seeking to implement the Fund's policies, the Investment Manager effects
transactions with those brokers and dealers who the Investment Manager believes
provide the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient
executions. If the Investment Manager believes such prices and executions are
obtainable from more than one broker or dealer, it may give consideration to
placing portfolio transactions with those brokers and dealers who also furnish
research and other services to the Fund or the Investment Manager. Such services
may include, but are not limited to, any one or more of the following:
information as to the availability of securities for purchase or sale;
statistical or factual information or opinions pertaining to investment; wire
services; and appraisals or evaluations of portfolio securities.
The information and services received by the Investment Manager from brokers
and dealers may be of benefit to the Investment Manager in the management of
accounts of some of its other clients and may not in all cases benefit the Fund
directly. While the receipt of such information and services is useful in
varying degrees and would generally reduce the amount of research or services
otherwise performed by
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<PAGE>
the Investment Manager and thereby reduce its expenses, it is of indeterminable
value and the management fee paid to the Investment Manager is not reduced by
any amount that may be attributable to the value of such services.
Consistent with the policy described above, brokerage transactions in
securities listed on exchanges or admitted to unlisted trading privileges may be
effected through DWR, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated ("MS & Co.") and other
affiliated brokers and dealers. In order for an affiliated broker or dealer to
effect any portfolio transactions for the Fund, the commissions, fees or other
remuneration received by the affiliated broker or dealer must be reasonable and
fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to other
brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities
being purchased or sold on an exchange during a comparable period of time. This
standard would allow the affiliated broker or dealer to receive no more than the
remuneration which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker in
a commensurate arm's-length transaction. Furthermore, the Board of Trustees of
the Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested" persons
of the Fund, as defined in the Act, have adopted procedures which are reasonably
designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to an
affiliated broker or dealer are consistent with the foregoing standard. The Fund
does not reduce the management fee it pays to the Investment Manager by any
amount of the brokerage commissions it may pay to an affiliated broker or
dealer.
Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may
effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments with DWR. The
Fund will limit such transactions with DWR to U.S. Government and Government
Agency Securities, Bank Money Instruments (i.e., Certificates of Deposit and
Bankers' Acceptances) and Commercial Paper. Such transactions will be effected
with DWR only when the price available from DWR is better than that available
from other dealers.
UNDERWRITING
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Underwriter") has agreed
to purchase up to 10,000,000 shares from the Fund, which number may be increased
or decreased in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement. The Underwriting
Agreement provides that the obligation of the Underwriter is subject to certain
conditions precedent (such as the filing of certain forms and documents required
by various federal and state agencies and the rendering of certain opinions of
counsel) and that the Underwriter will be obligated to purchase the shares of
the Fund on , or such other date as may be agreed upon between
the Underwriter and the Fund and to purchase shares of the Fund at a later date
to be agreed upon between the Underwriter and the Fund (each a "Closing Date").
Shares will not be issued and dividends will not be declared by the Fund until
after the Closing Date.
The Underwriter will purchase Class B, Class C and Class D shares from the
Fund at $10.00 per share with all proceeds going to the Fund and will purchase
Class A shares at $10.00 per share plus a sales charge with the sales charge
paid to the Underwriter and the $10.00 per share going to the Fund.
The Underwriter may, however, receive contingent deferred sales charges for
future redemptions of Class A, Class B and Class C shares (see "Purchase of Fund
Shares--Continuous Offering" in the Prospectus).
The Underwriter shall, regardless of its expected underwriting commitment,
be entitled and obligated to purchase only the number of shares for which
purchase orders have been received by the Underwriter prior to 2:00 p.m., New
York time, on the third business day preceding the Closing Date, or such other
date as may be agreed to between the parties.
The minimum number of Fund shares which may be purchased pursuant to this
offering is 100 shares. Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued
unless requested by the shareholder in writing.
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<PAGE>
The Underwriter has agreed to pay certain expenses of the initial offering
and the subsequent Continuous Offering of the Portfolio's shares. The Fund has
agreed to pay certain compensation to the Underwriter pursuant to a Plan of
Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, to compensate the Underwriter
for services it renders and the expenses it bears under the Underwriting
Agreement (see "The Distributor"'). The Fund will bear the cost of initial
typesetting, printing and distribution of Prospectuses and Statements of
Additional Information and supplements thereto to shareholders. The Fund has
agreed to indemnify the Underwriter against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund are distributed by Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Distributor has
entered into a selected dealer agreement with DWR, which through its own sales
organization sells shares of the Fund. In addition, the Distributor may enter
into selected dealer agreements with other selected broker-dealers. The
Distributor, a Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSDW. The
Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not, and were
not at the time they voted, interested persons of the Fund, as defined in the
Act (the "Independent "Trustees"), approved, at their meeting held on
, 1998, the current Distribution Agreement appointing the
Distributor as exclusive distributor of the Fund's shares and providing for the
Distributor to bear distribution expenses not borne by the Fund. By its terms,
the Distribution Agreement has an initial term ending April, and will
remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved by the Board.
The Distributor bears all expenses it may incur in providing services under
the Distribution Agreement. Such expenses include the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Financial Advisors and other selected broker-dealer representatives. The
Distributor also pays certain expenses in connection with the distribution of
the Fund's shares, including the costs of preparing, printing and distributing
advertising or promotional materials, and the costs of printing and distributing
prospectuses and supplements thereto used in connection with the offering and
sale of the Fund's shares. The Fund bears the costs of initial typesetting,
printing and distribution of prospectuses and supplements thereto to
shareholders. The Fund also bears the costs of registering the Fund and its
shares under federal securities laws and pays filing fees in accordance with
state securities laws. The Fund and the Distributor have agreed to indemnify
each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Under the Distribution Agreement, the
Distributor uses its best efforts in rendering services to the Fund, but in the
absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of its obligations, the Distributor is not liable to the Fund or any
of its shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act
or omission or for any losses sustained by the Fund or its shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION. The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant
to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the "Plan") pursuant to which each Class, other
than Class D, pays the Distributor compensation accrued daily and payable
monthly at the following annual rates: 0.25%, 1.0% and 1.0% of the average daily
net assets of Class A, Class B and Class C, respectively. The Distributor also
receives the proceeds of front-end sales charges and of contingent deferred
sales charges imposed on certain redemptions of shares, which are separate and
apart from payments made pursuant to the Plan (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" in
the Prospectus).
The Distributor has informed the Fund that the entire fee payable by Class A
and a portion of the fees payable by each of Class B and Class C each year
pursuant to the Plan equal to 0.25% of such Class's average daily net assets are
currently each characterized as a "service fee" under the Rules of the
Association of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (of which
the Distributor is a member). The "service fee" is a payment made for personal
service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The remaining portion of
the Plan fees payable by a Class, if any, is characterized as an "asset-based
sales charge" as defined in the aforementioned Rules of the Association.
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<PAGE>
The Plan was adopted by a majority vote of the Board of Trustees, including
all of the Trustees of the Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as
defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan (the "Independent 12b-1 Trustees"), cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan, on , 1998 and
by MSDW Advisors, as sole shareholder of the Fund on , 1998.
Under the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees receive and
review promptly after the end of each calendar quarter a written report provided
by the Distributor of the amounts expended by the Distributor under the Plan and
the purpose for which such expenditures were made.
The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the Fund's
method of distribution. Under this distribution method the Fund offers four
Classes of shares, each with a different distribution arrangement as set forth
in the Prospectus.
With respect to Class A shares, DWR compensates its Financial Advisors by
paying them, from proceeds of the front-end sales charge, commissions for the
sale of Class A shares, currently a gross sales credit of up to 5.0% of the
amount sold (except as provided in the following sentence) and an annual
residual commission, currently a residual of up to 0.25% of the current value of
the respective accounts for which they are the Financial Advisors or dealers of
record in all cases. On orders of $1 million or more (for which no sales charge
was paid) or net asset value purchases by employer-sponsored employee benefit
plans, whether or not qualified under the Internal Revenue Code, for which
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB ("MSDW Trust" or "Transfer Agent") serves
as Trustee or DWR's Retirement Plan Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to
a written Recordkeeping Services Agreement ("MSDW Eligible Plans") the
Investment Manager compensates DWR's account executives by paying them, from its
own funds, a gross sales credit of 1.0% of the amount sold.
With respect to Class B shares, DWR compensates its Financial Advisors by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of Class B shares,
currently a gross sales credit of up to 5.0% of the amount sold (except as
provided in the following sentence) and an annual residual commission, currently
a residual of up to 0.25% of the current value (not including reinvested
dividends or distributions) of the amount sold in all cases. In the case of
Class B shares purchased on or after July 28, 1997 by qualified MSDW Eligible
Plans or Class B shares purchased on or after January 1, 1999 by non-qualified
MSDW Eligible Plans, DWR compensates its Financial Advisors by paying them, from
its own funds, a gross sales credit of 3.0% of the amount sold.
With respect to Class C shares, DWR compensates its Financial Advisors by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sales of Class C shares,
currently a gross sales credit of up to 1.0% of the amount sold and an annual
residual commission, currently a residual of up to 1.0% of the current value of
the respective accounts for which they are the Financial Advisors of record.
With respect to Class D shares other than shares held by participants in
MSDW Advisors mutual fund asset allocation program, the Investment Manager
compensates DWR's Financial Advisors by paying them, from its own funds,
commissions for the sale of Class D shares, currently a gross sales credit of up
to 1.0% of the amount sold. There is a chargeback of 100% of the amount paid if
the Class D shares are redeemed in the first year and a chargeback of 50% of the
amount paid if the Class D shares are redeemed in the second year after
purchase. The Investment Manager also compensates DWR's Financial Advisors by
paying them, from its own funds, an annual residual commission, currently a
residual of up to 0.10% of the current value of the respective accounts for
which they are the Financial Advisors of record (not including accounts of
participants in the MSDW Advisors mutual fund asset allocation program).
The gross sales credit is a charge which reflects commissions paid by DWR to
its Financial Advisors and DWR's Fund associated distribution-related expenses,
including sales compensation, and overhead and other branch office
distribution-related expenses including: (a) the expenses of operating DWR's
branch offices in connection with the sale of Fund shares, including lease
costs, the salaries and employee benefits of operations and sales support
personnel, utility costs, communications costs and
33
<PAGE>
the costs of stationery and supplies; (b) the costs of client sales seminars;
(c) travel expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of
Fund shares; and (d) other expenses relating to branch promotion of Fund share
sales. The distribution fee that the Distributor receives from the Fund under
the Plan, in effect, offsets distribution expenses incurred on behalf of the
Fund and, in the case of Class B shares, opportunity costs, such as the gross
sales credit and an assumed interest charge thereon ("carrying charge"). In the
Distributor's reporting of its distribution expenses to the Fund, in the case of
Class B shares, such assumed interest (computed at the "broker's call rate") has
been calculated on the gross sales credit as it is reduced by amounts received
by the Distributor under the Plan and any contingent deferred sales charges
received by the Distributor upon redemption of shares of the Fund.
No other interest charge is included as a distribution expense in the
Distributor's calculation of its distribution costs for this purpose. The
broker's call rate is the interest rate charged to securities brokers on loans
secured by exchange-listed securities.
The Fund is authorized to reimburse expenses incurred or to be incurred in
promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class A and Class C shares and in
servicing shareholder accounts. Reimbursement will be made through payments at
the end of each month. The amount of each monthly payment may in no event exceed
an amount equal to a payment at the annual rate of 0.25%, in the case of Class
A, and 1.0%, in the case of Class C, of the average net assets of the respective
Class during the month. No interest or other financing charges, if any, incurred
on any distribution expenses on behalf of Class A and Class C will be
reimbursable under the Plan. With respect to Class A, in the case of all
expenses other than expenses representing the service fee, and, with respect to
Class C, in the case of all expenses other than expenses representing a gross
sales credit or a residual to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisor and
other selected broker-dealer representatives such amounts shall be determined at
the beginning of each calendar quarter by the Trustees, including a majority of
the Independent 12b-1 Trustees. Expenses representing the service fee (for Class
A) or a gross sales credit or a residual to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial
Advisor and other selected broker-dealer representatives (for Class C) may be
reimbursed without prior determination. In the event that the Distributor
proposes that monies shall be reimbursed for other than such expenses, then in
making quarterly determinations of the amounts that may be reimbursed by the
Fund, the Distributor will provide and the Trustees will review a quarterly
budget of projected distribution expenses to be incurred on behalf of the Fund,
together with a report explaining the purposes and anticipated benefits of
incurring such expenses. The Trustees will determine which particular expenses,
and the portions thereof, that may be borne by the Fund, and in making such a
determination shall consider the scope of the Distributor's commitment to
promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class A and Class C shares.
With respect to Class B shares, at any given time, the expenses of
distributing shares of the Fund may be more or less than the total of (i) the
payments made by the Fund pursuant to the Plan and (ii) the proceeds of
contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon redemption of shares.
Because there is no requirement under the Plan that the Distributor be
reimbursed for all distribution expenses with respect to Class B shares or any
requirement that the Plan be continued from year to year, this excess amount
does not constitute a liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal
obligation for the Fund to pay expenses in excess of payments made to the
Distributor under the Plan and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges
paid by investors upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is
terminated, the Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which to treat
such expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered through
future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not be
recovered through future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges.
No interested person of the Fund, nor any Trustee of the Fund who is not an
interested person of the Fund, as defined in the Act, has any direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Plan except to the extent that the
Distributor, MSDW Advisors, MSDW Services, DWR or certain of its employees may
be deemed to have such an interest as a result of benefits derived from the
successful operation of the Plan or as a result of receiving a portion of the
amounts expended thereunder by the Fund.
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<PAGE>
Under its terms, the Plan has an initial term ending April 30, 1999, and it
will remain in effect from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance is
approved annually by a vote of the Trustees in the manner described above.
The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent
for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of the
affected Class or Classes of the Fund, and all material amendments of the Plan
must also be approved by the Trustees in the manner described above. The Plan
may be terminated at any time,without payment of any penalty, by vote of a
majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the Act) on not more
than thirty days' written notice to any other party to the Plan. So long as the
Plan is in effect, the election and nomination of Independent Trustees shall be
committed to the discretion of the Independent Trustees.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As stated in the Prospectus, short-term securities with remaining maturities
of sixty days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost,
unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the securities' market
value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair value as
determined by the Trustees. Other short-term debt securities will be valued on a
mark-to-market basis until such time as they reach a remaining maturity of sixty
days, whereupon they will be valued at amortized cost using their value on the
61st day unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the securities'
market value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair value
as determined by the Trustees. Listed options on debt securities are valued at
the latest sale price on the exchange on which they are listed unless no sales
of such options have taken place that day, in which case they will be valued at
the mean between their latest bid and asked prices. Unlisted options on debt
securities and all options on equity securities are valued at the mean between
their latest bid and asked prices. Futures are valued at the latest sale price
on the commodities exchange on which they trade unless the Trustees determine
such price does not reflect their market value, in which case they will be
valued at their fair value as determined by the Trustees. All other securities
and other assets are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith
under procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees.
Generally, trading in foreign securities, as well as corporate bonds, United
States government securities and money market instruments, is substantially
completed each day at various times prior to the close of the New York Stock
Exchange. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of
the Fund's shares are determined as of such times. Foreign currency exchange
rates are also generally determined prior to the close of the New York Stock
Exchange. Occasionally, events which may affect the values of such securities
and such exchange rates may occur between the times at which they are determined
and the close of the New York Stock Exchange and will therefore not be reflected
in the computation of the Fund's net asset value. If events that may affect the
value of such securities occur during such period, then these securities may be
valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures
established by and under the supervision of the Trustees.
The net asset value per share for each Class of shares of the Fund is
determined once daily at 4:00 p.m. New York time (or, on days when the New York
Stock Exchange closes prior to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time), on each day
that the New York Stock Exchange is open. The New York Stock Exchange currently
observes the following holidays: New Year's Day, Reverend Dr. Martin Luther
King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
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PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund offers four Classes of shares as
follows:
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares are sold to investors with an initial sales charge that
declines to zero for larger purchases; however, Class A shares sold without an
initial sales charge are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC")
of 1.0% if redeemed within one year of purchase, except in the circumstances
discussed in the Prospectus.
RIGHT OF ACCUMULATION. As discussed in the Prospectus, investors may
combine the current value of shares purchased in separate transactions for
purposes of benefitting from the reduced sales charges available for purchases
of shares of the Fund totalling at least $25,000 in net asset value. For
example, if any person or entity who qualifies for this privilege holds Class A
shares of the Fund and/or other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds that are
multiple class funds ("Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds") or shares
of other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge
purchased at a price including a front-end sales charge having a current value
of $5,000, and purchases $20,000 of additional shares of the Fund, the sales
charge applicable to the $20,000 purchase would be 4.75% of the offering price.
The Distributor must be notified by the selected broker-dealer or the
shareholder at the time a purchase order is placed that the purchase qualifies
for the reduced charge under the Right of Accumulation. Similar notification
must be made in writing by the selected broker-dealer or shareholder when such
an order is placed by mail. The reduced sales charge will not be granted if: (a)
such notification is not furnished at the time of the order; or (b) a review of
the records of the Distributor or Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB (the
"Transfer Agent") fails to confirm the investor's represented holdings.
LETTER OF INTENT. As discussed in the Prospectus, reduced sales charges are
available to investors who enter into a written Letter of Intent providing for
the purchase, within a thirteen-month period, of Class A shares of the Fund
and/or other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds and/or shares of Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge from the Distributor or
from a single Selected Broker-Dealer.
A Letter of Intent permits an investor to establish a total investment goal
to be achieved by any number of purchases over a thirteen-month period. Each
purchase of Class A shares made during the period will receive the reduced sales
commission applicable to the amount represented by the goal, as if it were a
single purchase. A number of shares equal in value to 5% of the dollar amount of
the Letter of Intent will be held in escrow by the Transfer Agent, in the name
of the shareholder. The initial purchase under a Letter of Intent must be equal
to at least 5% of the stated investment goal.
The Letter of Intent does not obligate the investor to purchase, nor the
Fund to sell, the indicated amount. In the event the Letter of Intent goal is
not achieved within the thirteen-month period, the investor is required to pay
the difference between the sales charge otherwise applicable to the purchases
made during this period and sales charges actually paid. Such payment may be
made directly to the Distributor or, if not paid, the Distributor is authorized
by the shareholder to liquidate a sufficient number of his or her escrowed
shares to obtain such difference.
If the goal is exceeded and purchases pass the next sales charge level, the
sales charge on the entire amount of the purchase that results in passing that
level and on subsequent purchases will be subject to further reduced sales
charges in the same manner as set forth above under "Right of Accumulation," but
there will be no retroactive reduction of sales charges on previous purchases.
For the purpose of determining whether the investor is entitled to a further
reduced sales charge applicable to purchases at or above a sales charge level
which exceeds the stated goal of a Letter of Intent, the cumulative current net
asset value of any shares owned by the investor in any other Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Funds held by the shareholder which were previously purchased at a price
including a front-end sales charge (including shares of the Fund and other
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds acquired in
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exchange for those shares, and including in each case shares acquired through
reinvestment of dividends and distributions) will be added to the cost or net
asset value of shares of the Fund owned by the investor. However, shares of
"Exchange Funds" (see "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege") and the
purchase of shares of other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds will not be
included in determining whether the stated goal of a Letter of Intent has been
reached.
At any time while a Letter of Intent is in effect, a shareholder may, by
written notice to the Distributor, increase the amount of the stated goal. In
that event, only shares purchased during the previous 90-day period and still
owned by the shareholder will be included in the new sales charge reduction. The
5% escrow and minimum purchase requirements will be applicable to the new stated
goal. Investors electing to purchase shares of the Fund pursuant to a Letter of
Intent should carefully read such Letter of Intent.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to a
CDSC payable upon most redemptions within six years after purchase. As stated in
the Prospectus, a CDSC will be imposed on any redemption by an investor if after
such redemption the current value of the investor's Class B shares of the Fund
is less than the dollar amount of all payments by the shareholder for the
purchase of Class B shares during the preceding six years. However, no CDSC will
be imposed to the extent that the net asset value of the shares redeemed does
not exceed: (a) the current net asset value of shares purchased more than six
years prior to the redemption, plus (b) the current net asset value of shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions of the Fund or
another Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund (see "Shareholder Services--Targeted
Dividends"), plus (c) the current net asset value of shares acquired in exchange
for (i) shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or
(ii) shares of other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds for which shares of
front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged (see "Shareholder
Services--Exchange Privilege"), plus (d) increases in the net asset value of the
investor's shares above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Fund
shares made during the preceding six years. The CDSC will be paid to the
Distributor.
In determining the applicability of the CDSC to each redemption, the amount
which represents an increase in the net asset value of the investor's shares
above the amount of the total payments for the purchase of shares within the
last six years will be redeemed first. In the event the redemption amount
exceeds such increase in value, the next portion of the amount redeemed will be
the amount which represents the net asset value of the investor's shares
purchased more than six years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in
exchange for shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds,
or for shares of other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter funds for which shares of
front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged. A portion of the amount
redeemed which exceeds an amount which represents both such increase in value
and the value of shares purchased more than six years prior to the redemption
and/or shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions
and/or shares acquired in the above-described exchanges will be subject to a
CDSC.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares of the Fund until
the time of redemption of such shares. For
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<PAGE>
purposes of determining the number of years from the time of any payment for the
purchase of shares, all payments made during a month will be aggregated and
deemed to have been made on the last day of the month. The following table sets
forth the rates of the CDSC applicable to Class B shares of the Fund:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
- ---------------------------------------- --------------------------
<S> <C>
First................................... 5.0%
Second.................................. 4.0%
Third................................... 3.0%
Fourth.................................. 2.0%
Fifth................................... 2.0%
Sixth................................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter.................. None
</TABLE>
In determining the rate of the CDSC, it will be assumed that a redemption is
made of shares held by the investor for the longest period of time within the
applicable six-year period. This will result in any such CDSC being imposed at
the lowest possible rate. The CDSC will be imposed, in accordance with the table
shown above, on any redemptions within six years of purchase which are in excess
of these amounts and which redemptions do not qualify for waiver of the CDSC, as
described in the Prospectus.
LEVEL LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares are sold without a sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of
1.0% on most redemptions made within one year after purchase, except in the
circumstances discussed in the Prospectus.
NO LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS D SHARES
Class D shares are offered without any sales charge on purchase or
redemption. Class D shares are offered only to those persons meeting the
qualifications set forth in the Prospectus.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upon the purchase of shares of the Fund, a Shareholder Investment Account is
opened for the investor on the books of the Fund and maintained by the Transfer
Agent. This is an open account in which shares owned by the investor are
credited by the Transfer Agent in lieu of issuance of a share certificate. If a
share certificate is desired, it must be requested in writing for each
transaction. Certificates are issued only for full shares and may be redeposited
in the account at any time. There is no charge to the investor for issuance of a
certificate. Whenever a shareholder-instituted transaction takes place in the
Shareholder Investment Account, the shareholder will be mailed a confirmation of
the transaction from the Fund or from DWR or other selected broker-dealer.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. As stated in the
Prospectus, all income dividends and capital gains distributions are
automatically paid in full and fractional shares of the applicable Class of the
Fund, unless the shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Each purchase
of shares of the Fund is made upon the condition that the Transfer Agent is
thereby automatically appointed as agent of the investor to receive all
dividends and capital gains distributions on shares owned by the investor. Such
dividends and distributions will be paid, at the net asset value per share, in
shares of the applicable Class of the Fund (or in cash if the shareholder so
requests) as of the close of business on the record date. At any time an
investor may request the Transfer Agent, in writing, to have subsequent
dividends and/or capital gains distributions paid to him or her in cash rather
than shares. To assure sufficient time to process the change, such request
should be received by the Transfer Agent at least five business days prior to
the record date of the dividend or distribution. In the case of recently
purchased shares for which registration instructions have not been received on
the record date, cash payments will be made to DWR or the other selected
broker-dealer, and will be forwarded to the
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<PAGE>
shareholder, upon the receipt of proper instructions. It has been and remains
the Fund's policy and practice that, if checks for dividends or distributions
paid in cash remain uncashed, no interest will accrue on amounts represented by
such uncashed checks.
TARGETED DIVIDENDS.-SM- In states where it is legally permissible,
shareholders may also have all income dividends and capital gains distributions
automatically invested in shares of any Class of an open-end Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Fund other than Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 20+20 Select Fund or in
another Class of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 20+20 Select Fund. Such investment
will be made as described above for automatic investment in shares of the
applicable Class of the Fund, at the net asset value per share of the selected
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund as of the close of business on the payment date
of the dividend or distribution and will begin to earn dividends, if any, in the
selected Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund the next business day. To participate
in the Targeted Dividends program, shareholders should contact their Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisor or other selected broker-dealer
representative or the Transfer Agent. Shareholders of the Fund must be
shareholders of the selected Class of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund
targeted to receive investments from dividends at the time they enter the
Targeted Dividends program. Investors should review the prospectus of the
targeted Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund before entering the program.
EASYINVEST.-SM- Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account or following
redemption of shares of a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter money market fund, on a
semi-monthly, monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment
in shares of the Fund. Shares purchased through EasyInvest will be added to the
shareholder's existing account at the net asset value calculated the same
business day the transfer of funds is effected (subject to any applicable sales
charges). Shares of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter money market funds redeemed
in connection with EasyInvest are redeemed on the business day preceding the
transfer of funds. For further information or to subscribe to EasyInvest,
shareholders should contact their Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisor
or other selected broker-dealer representative or the Transfer Agent.
INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. As discussed in
the Prospectus, any shareholder who receives a cash payment representing a
dividend or capital gains distribution may invest such dividend or distribution
in shares of the applicable Class at net asset value, without the imposition of
a CDSC upon redemption, by returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer
Agent within thirty days after the payment date. If the shareholder returns the
proceeds of a dividend or distribution, such funds must be accompanied by a
signed statement indicating that the proceeds constitute a dividend or
distribution to be invested. Such investment will be made at the net asset value
per share next determined after receipt of the check or the proceeds by the
Transfer Agent.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. As discussed in the Prospectus, a systematic
withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal Plan") is available for shareholders whose
shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds have an aggregate value of $10,000 or
more. Shares of any Fund from which redemptions will be made pursuant to the
Plan must have a value of $1,000 or more (referred to as a "SWP Fund"). The
required share values are determined on the date the shareholder establishes the
Withdrawal Plan. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly, quarterly,
semi-annual or annual payments in any amount not less than $25, or in any whole
percentage of the value of the SWP Funds' shares, on an annualized basis. Any
applicable Contingent Deferred Sales Charge ("CDSC") will be imposed on shares
redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"), except that
the CDSC, if any, will be waived on redemptions under the Withdrawal Plan of up
to 12% annually of the value of each SWP Fund account, based on the share values
next determined after the shareholder establishes the Withdrawal Plan.
Redemptions for which this CDSC waiver policy applies may be in amounts up to 1%
per month, 3% per quarter, 6% semi-annually or 12% annually. Under this CDSC
waiver policy, amounts withdrawn each period will be paid by first redeeming
shares not subject to a CDSC because the shares were purchased by the
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions, the CDSC period has
elapsed or some other waiver of the CDSC applies. If shares subject to a CDSC
must be redeemed, shares held for the longest period of time will be redeemed
first and continuing with shares held the next longest period of
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<PAGE>
time until shares held the shortest period of time are redeemed. Any shareholder
participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares redeemed from
his or her account so that the proceeds (net of any applicable CDSC) to the
shareholder will be the designated monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual
amount.
A shareholder may suspend or terminate participation in the Withdrawal Plan
at any time. A shareholder who has suspended participation may resume payments
under the Withdrawal Plan, without requiring a new determination of the account
value for the 12% CDSC waiver. The Withdrawal Plan may be terminated or revised
at any time by the Fund.
Prior to adding an additional SWP Fund to an existing Withdrawal Plan, the
required $10,000/$1,000 share values must be met, to be calculated on the date
the shareholder adds the additional SWP Fund. However, the addition of a new SWP
Fund will not change the account value for the 12% CDSC waiver for the SWP Funds
already participating in the Withdrawal Plan.
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in tendering to the
Fund for redemption sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount
of the periodic withdrawal payment designated in the application. The shares
will be redeemed at their net asset value determined, at the shareholder's
option, on the tenth or twenty-fifth day (or next following business day) of the
relevant month, quarter, or semi-annual or annual period and normally a check
for the proceeds will be mailed by the Transfer Agent, or amounts credited to a
shareholder's Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. or other selected broker-dealer
brokerage account, or amounts deposited electronically into the shareholder's
bank account via the Automated Clearing House, within five business days after
the date of redemption.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered as dividends, yields or
income. If periodic withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net investment
income and net capital gains, the shareholder's original investment will be
correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted. Each withdrawal constitutes a
redemption of shares and any gain or loss realized must be recognized for
federal income tax purposes. Although a shareholder may make additional
investments while participating in the Withdrawal Plan, withdrawals made
concurrently with purchases of additional shares are inadvisable because of
sales charges applicable to purchases or redemptions of shares (see "Purchase of
Fund Shares" in the Prospectus).
Any shareholder who wishes to have payments under the Withdrawal Plan made
to a third party or sent to an address other than the one listed on the account
must send complete written instructions to the Transfer Agent to enroll in the
Withdrawal Plan. The shareholder's signature on such instructions must be
guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent
(shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a determination as to
whether a particular institution is such an eligible guarantor). A shareholder
may, at any time, change the amount and interval of withdrawal payments through
his or her Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisor or other selected
broker-dealer representative or by written notification to the Transfer Agent.
In addition, the party and/or the address to which checks are mailed may be
changed by written notification to the Transfer Agent, with signature guarantees
required in the manner described above. The shareholder may also terminate the
Withdrawal Plan at any time by written notice to the Transfer Agent. In the
event of such termination, the account will be continued as a regular
Shareholder Investment Account. The shareholder may also redeem all or part of
the shares held in the Withdrawal Plan account (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases" in the Prospectus) at any time.
DIRECT INVESTMENT THROUGH TRANSFER AGENT. As discussed in the Prospectus, a
shareholder may make additional investments in any Class of shares of the Fund
for which they qualify at any time by sending a check in any amount, not less
than $100, payable to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 20+20 Select Fund, and
indicating the selected Class, directly to the Fund's Transfer Agent. In the
case of Class A shares, after deduction of any applicable sales charge, the
balance will be applied to the purchase of Fund shares, and, in the case of
shares of the other Classes, the entire amount will be
40
<PAGE>
applied to the purchase of Fund shares, at the net asset value per share next
computed after receipt of the check or purchase payment by the Transfer Agent.
The shares so purchased will be credited to the investor's account.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund makes available to its shareholders
an Exchange Privilege whereby shareholders of each Class of shares of the Fund
may exchange their shares for shares of the same Class of shares of any other
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund without the imposition of any
exchange fee. Shares may also be exchanged for shares of any of the following
funds: Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term
Bond Fund and five Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds which are money market funds
(the foregoing eight funds are hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Funds").
Class A shares may also be exchanged for shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Multi-State Municipal Series Trust and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Hawaii
Municipal Trust, which are Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds sold with a
front-end sales charge ("FSC Funds"). Class B shares may also be exchanged for
shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc. ("Global
Short-Term"), which is a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund offered with a CDSC.
Exchanges may be made after the shares of the Fund acquired by purchase (not by
exchange or dividend reinvestment) have been held for thirty days. There is no
waiting period for exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or dividend
reinvestment. An exchange will be treated for federal income tax purposes the
same as a repurchase or redemption of shares, on which the shareholder may
realize a capital gain or loss.
Any new account established through the Exchange Privilege will have the
same registration and cash dividend or dividend reinvestment plan as the present
account, unless the Transfer Agent receives written notification to the
contrary. For telephone exchanges, the exact registration of the existing
account and the account number must be provided.
Any shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged but must be
forwarded to the Transfer Agent and deposited into the shareholder's account
before being eligible for exchange. (Certificates mailed in for deposit should
not be endorsed.)
As described below, and in the Prospectus under the caption "Purchase of
Fund Shares," a CDSC may be imposed upon a redemption, depending on a number of
factors, including the number of years from the time of purchase until the time
of redemption or exchange ("holding period"). When shares of a Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or Global Short-Term are exchanged for shares of an
Exchange Fund, the exchange is executed at no charge to the shareholder, without
the imposition of the CDSC at the time of the exchange. During the period of
time the shareholder remains in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day
of the month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the holding
period or "year since purchase payment made" is frozen. When shares are redeemed
out of the Exchange Fund, they will be subject to a CDSC which would be based
upon the period of time the shareholder held shares in a Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Multi-Class Fund or in Global Short-Term. However, in the case of shares
exchanged into an Exchange Fund on or after April 23, 1990, upon a redemption of
shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount
of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the Exchange Fund 12b-1
distribution fees, if any, incurred on or after that date which are attributable
to those shares. Shareholders acquiring shares of an Exchange Fund pursuant to
this exchange privilege may exchange those shares back into a Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or Global Short-Term from the Exchange Fund, with
no CDSC being imposed on such exchange. The holding period previously frozen
when shares were first exchanged for shares of the Exchange Fund resumes on the
last day of the month in which shares of a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Multi-Class Fund or of Global Short-Term are reacquired. A CDSC is imposed only
upon an ultimate redemption, based upon the time (calculated as described above)
the shareholder was invested in a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or
in Global Short-Term. In the case of exchanges of Class A shares which are
subject to a CDSC, the holding period also includes the time (calculated as
described above) the shareholder was invested in a FSC Fund.
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<PAGE>
When shares initially purchased in a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class
Fund or in Global Short-Term are exchanged for shares of a Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Multi-Class Fund, shares of Global Short-Term, shares of a FSC Fund, or
shares of an Exchange Fund, the date of purchase of the shares of the fund
exchanged into, for purposes of the CDSC upon redemption, will be the last day
of the month in which the shares being exchanged were originally purchased. In
allocating the purchase payments between funds for purposes of the CDSC, the
amount which represents the current net asset value of shares at the time of the
exchange which were (i) purchased more than one, three or six years (depending
on the CDSC schedule applicable to the shares) prior to the exchange, (ii)
originally acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and (iii)
acquired in exchange for shares of FSC Funds, or for shares of other Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Funds for which shares of FSC Funds have been exchanged (all
such shares called "Free Shares"), will be exchanged first. After an exchange,
all dividends earned on shares in an Exchange Fund will be considered Free
Shares. If the exchanged amount exceeds the value of such Free Shares, an
exchange is made, on a block-by-block basis, of non-Free Shares held for the
longest period of time (except that, with respect to Class B shares, if shares
held for identical periods of time but subject to different CDSC schedules are
held in the same Exchange Privilege account, the shares of that block that are
subject to a lower CDSC rate will be exchanged prior to the shares of that block
that are subject to a higher CDSC rate). Shares equal to any appreciation in the
value of non-Free Shares exchanged will be treated as Free Shares, and the
amount of the purchase payments for the non-Free Shares of the fund exchanged
into will be equal to the lesser of (a) the purchase payments for, or (b) the
current net asset value of, the exchanged non-Free Shares. If an exchange
between funds would result in exchange of only part of a particular block of
non-Free Shares, then shares equal to any appreciation in the value of the block
(up to the amount of the exchange) will be treated as Free Shares and exchanged
first, and the purchase payment for that block will be allocated on a pro rata
basis between the non-Free Shares of that block to be retained and the non-Free
Shares to be exchanged. The prorated amount of such purchase payment
attributable to the retained non-Free Shares will remain as the purchase payment
for such shares, and the amount of purchase payment for the exchanged non-Free
Shares will be equal to the lesser of (a) the prorated amount of the purchase
payment for, or (b) the current net asset value of, those exchanged non-Free
Shares. Based upon the procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption
"Purchase of Fund Shares," any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon the ultimate
redemption of shares of any fund, regardless of the number of exchanges since
those shares were originally purchased.
With respect to the redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund, the
application of proceeds to the purchase of new shares in the Fund or any other
of the funds and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege, the
Transfer Agent acts as agent for the Distributor and for the shareholder's
selected broker-dealer, if any, in the performance of such functions. With
respect to exchanges, redemptions or repurchases, the Transfer Agent shall be
liable for its own negligence and not for the default or negligence of its
correspondents or for losses in transit. The Fund shall not be liable for any
default or negligence of the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or any selected
broker-dealer.
The Distributor and any selected broker-dealer have authorized and appointed
the Transfer Agent to act as their agent in connection with the application of
proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares to the purchase of shares of any other
fund and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege. No commission or
discounts will be paid to the Distributor or any selected broker-dealer for any
transactions pursuant to this Exchange Privilege.
Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any other
conditions imposed by each fund. (The minimum initial investment for the
Exchange Privilege account of each Class is $5,000 for Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income
Trust, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust and
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, although
those funds may, at their discretion, accept initial investments of as low as
$1,000. The minimum initial investment for the Exchange Privilege account of
each Class is $10,000 for Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury
Trust although that fund may, in its discretion, accept initial investments as
low as $5,000. The minimum initial
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<PAGE>
investment for the Exchange Privilege account of each Class is $5,000 for Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Special Value Fund. The minimum initial investment for the
Exchange Privilege account of each Class of all other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Funds for which the Exchange Privilege is available is $1,000.) Upon exchange
into an Exchange Fund, the shares of that fund will be held in a special
Exchange Privilege Account separately from accounts of those shareholders who
have acquired their shares directly from that fund. As a result, certain
services normally available to shareholders of those funds, including the check
writing feature, will not be available for funds held in that account.
The Fund and each of the other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds may limit
the number of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor
within a specified period of time. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be
terminated or revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of the Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Funds for which shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such
notice as may be required by applicable regulatory agencies (presently sixty
days' prior written notice for termination or material revision), provided that
six months' prior written notice of termination will be given to the
shareholders who hold shares of Exchange Funds pursuant to the Exchange
Privilege, and provided further that the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or
materially revised without notice at times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange
is closed for other than customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on
that Exchange is restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which
disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or
it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of
its net assets, (d) during any other period when the Securities and Exchange
Commission by order so permits (provided that applicable rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether the
conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist) or (e) if the Fund would be unable to
invest amounts effectively in accordance with its investment objective(s),
policies and restrictions.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisor or other
selected broker-dealer representative or the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. As stated in the Prospectus, shares of each Class of the Fund
can be redeemed for cash at any time at the net asset value per share next
determined; however, such redemption proceeds will be reduced by the amount of
any applicable CDSC. If shares are held in a shareholder's account without a
share certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's Transfer Agent
at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are held by
the shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the certificates
with a written request for redemption. The share certificate, or an accompanying
stock power, and the request for redemption, must be signed by the shareholder
or shareholders exactly as the shares are registered. Each request for
redemption, whether or not accompanied by a share certificate, must be sent to
the Fund's Transfer Agent, which will redeem the shares at their net asset value
next computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares") after it receives the request, and
certificate, if any, in good order. Any redemption request received after such
computation will be redeemed at the next determined net asset value. The term
"good order" means that the share certificate, if any, and request for
redemption are properly signed, accompanied by any documentation required by the
Transfer Agent, and bear signature guarantees when required by the Fund or the
Transfer Agent. If redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust
or fiduciary, the Transfer Agent may require that written evidence of authority
acceptable to the Transfer Agent be submitted before such request is accepted.
Whether certificates are held by the shareholder or shares are held in a
shareholder's account, if the proceeds are to be paid to any person other than
the record owner, or if the proceeds are to be paid to a corporation (other than
the Distributor or a selected broker-dealer for the account of the shareholder),
partnership, trust or fiduciary, or sent to the shareholder at an address other
than the registered address, signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible
guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent (shareholders
43
<PAGE>
should contact the Transfer Agent for a determination as to whether a particular
institution is such an eligible guarantor). A stock power may be obtained from
any dealer or commercial bank. The Fund may change the signature guarantee
requirements from time to time upon notice to shareholders, which may be by
means of a new prospectus.
REPURCHASE. As stated in the Prospectus, DWR and other selected
broker-dealers are authorized to repurchase shares represented by a share
certificate which is delivered to any of their offices. Shares held in a
shareholder's account without a share certificate may also be repurchased by DWR
and other selected broker-dealers upon the telephonic request of the
shareholder. The repurchase price is the net asset value next computed after
such purchase order is received by DWR or other selected broker-dealer reduced
by any applicable CDSC.
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. As discussed in the Prospectus,
payment for shares of any Class presented for repurchase or redemption will be
made by check within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the
certificate and/or written request in good order. Such payment may be postponed
or the right of redemption suspended at times (a) when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends and holidays, (b) when
trading on that Exchange is restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result
of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine
the value of its net assets, or (d) during any other period when the Securities
and Exchange Commission by order so permits; provided that applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether
the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist. If the shares to be redeemed have
recently been purchased by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may be
delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check used for investment
has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the time of receipt of the
check by the Transfer Agent). It has been and remains the Fund's policy and
practice that, if checks for redemption proceeds remain uncashed, no interest
will accrue on amounts represented by such uncashed checks. Shareholders
maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another selected broker-dealer are
referred to their Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisor or other selected
broker-dealer representative regarding restrictions on redemption of shares of
the Fund pledged in the margin account.
TRANSFERS OF SHARES. In the event a shareholder requests a transfer of any
shares to a new registration, such shares will be transferred without sales
charge at the time of transfer. With regard to the status of shares which are
either subject to the CDSC or free of such charge (and with regard to the length
of time shares subject to the charge have been held), any transfer involving
less than all the shares in an account will be made on a pro rata basis (that
is, by transferring shares in the same proportion that the transferred shares
bear to the total shares in the account immediately prior to the transfer). The
transferred shares will continue to be subject to any applicable CDSC as if they
had not been so transferred.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. As discussed in the Prospectus, a shareholder who
has had his or her shares redeemed or repurchased and has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege may, within 35 days after the date of the
redemption or repurchase, reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such
redemption or repurchase in shares of the Fund in the same Class at the net
asset value next determined after a reinstatement request, together with the
proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent.
Exercise of the reinstatement privilege will not affect the federal income
tax treatment of any gain or loss realized upon the redemption or repurchase,
except that if the redemption or repurchase resulted in a loss and reinstatement
is made in shares of the Fund, some or all of the loss, depending on the amount
reinstated, will not be allowed as a deduction for federal income tax purposes
but will be applied to adjust the cost basis of the shares acquired upon
reinstatement.
44
<PAGE>
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund will determine either to distribute
or to retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains in any year for
reinvestment. If any such gains are retained, the Fund will pay federal income
tax thereon, and will notify shareholders that, following an election by the
Fund, the shareholders will be required to include such undistributed gains in
determining their taxable income and may claim their share of the tax paid by
the Fund as a credit against their individual federal income tax.
Gains or losses on the Fund's transactions, if any, in futures and
non-equity options generally are treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term
capital gains or losses. When the Fund engages in futures transactions, various
tax regulations applicable to the Fund may have the effect of causing the Fund
to recognize a gain or loss for tax purposes before that gain or loss is
realized, or to defer recognition of a realized loss for tax purposes.
Recognition, for tax purposes, of an unrealized loss may result in a lesser
amount of the Fund's realized net gains being available for distribution.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will be long-term capital
gains or losses if the securities have been held by the Fund for more than
twelve months. Gains or losses on the sale of securities held for twelve months
or less will be short-term capital gains or losses.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder has
held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is received in
additional shares or in cash. The Taxpayer Relief Act reduces the maximum tax
rate on long-term capital gains from 28% to 20%. It also lengthens the required
holding period to obtain the lower rate from more than twelve months to more
than eighteen months. However, the IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998
reduces the holding period requirement for the lower capital gain rate to more
than twelve months for transactions occurring after January 1, 1998. The lower
rates do not apply to collectibles and certain other assets. Additionally, the
maximum capital gain rate for assets that are held more than five years and that
are acquired after December 31, 2000 is 18%.
The Fund intends to remain qualified as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. As such, the Fund will not be
subject to federal income tax on its net investment income and capital gains, if
any, realized during any fiscal year in which it distributes such income and
capital gains to its shareholders. In addition, the Fund intends to distribute
to its shareholders each calendar year a sufficient amount of ordinary income
and capital gains to avoid the imposition of a 4% excise tax. Shareholders will
normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any state and/or local income
taxes, on the dividends and distributions they receive from the Fund. Such
dividends and distributions, to the extent that they are derived from net
investment income or short-term capital gains, are taxable to the shareholder as
ordinary income regardless of whether the shareholder receives such payments in
additional shares or in cash. Any dividends declared in the last quarter of any
calendar year which are paid in the following year prior to February 1 will be
deemed received by the shareholder in the prior year.
Under current federal law, the Fund will receive net investment income in
the form of interest by virtue of holding Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and
will recognize income attributable to it from holding zero coupon Treasury
securities. Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of
a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security
was purchased as income each year even though the Fund receives no interest
payment in cash on the security during the year. As an investment company, the
Fund must pay out substantially all of its net investment income each year.
Accordingly, the Fund, to the extent it invests in zero coupon Treasury
securities, may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an
amount which is greater than the total amount of cash receipts of interest the
Fund actually received. Such distributions will be made from the available cash
of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities if necessary. If a
distribution or cash necessitates the liquidation of portfolio securities, the
Investment Manager will select which securities to sell. The Fund
45
<PAGE>
may realize a gain or loss from such sales. In the event the Fund realizes net
capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger
capital gain distribution, if any, than they would in the absence of such
transactions.
In computing net investment income, the Fund will not amortize premiums or
accrue discounts on fixed-income securities in the portfolio, except those
original issue discounts for which amortization is required for federal income
tax purposes. Additionally, with respect to market discounts on bonds, a portion
of any capital gain realized upon disposition may be characterized as taxable
ordinary income in accordance with the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined on the
identified cost method.
Any dividend or capital gains distribution received by a shareholder from
any investment company will have the effect of reducing the net asset value of
the shareholder's stock in that company by the exact amount of the dividend or
capital gains distribution. Furthermore, capital gains distributions and
dividends are subject to federal income taxes. If the net asset value of the
shares should be reduced below a shareholder's cost as a result of the payment
of dividends or the distribution of realized net long-term capital gains, such
payment or distribution would be in part a return of the shareholder's
investment to the extent of such reduction below the shareholder's cost, but
nonetheless would be fully taxable. Therefore, an investor should consider the
tax implications of purchasing Fund shares immediately prior to a distribution
record date.
Any loss realized by shareholders upon a redemption of shares within six
months of the date of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of any distributions of net long-term capital gains during the
six-month period.
Dividend payments will be eligible for the federal dividends received
deduction available to the Fund's corporate shareholders only to the extent the
aggregate dividends received by the Fund would be eligible for the deduction if
the Fund were the shareholder claiming the dividends received deduction. The
amount of dividends paid by the Fund which may qualify for the dividends
received deduction is limited to the aggregate amount of qualifying dividends
which the Fund derives from its portfolio investments which the Fund has held
for a minimum period, usually 46 days within a 90-day period beginning 45 days
before the ex-dividend date of each qualifying dividend. Shareholders must meet
a similar holding period requirement with respect to their shares to claim the
dividends received deduction with respect to any distribution of qualifying
dividends. Any long-term capital gain distributions will also not be eligible
for the dividends received deduction. The ability to take the dividends received
deduction will also be limited in the case of a Fund shareholder which incurs or
continues indebtedness which is directly attributable to its investment in the
Fund.
Shareholders are urged to consult their attorneys or tax advisors regarding
specific questions as to federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote its
"total return" in advertisements and sales literature. These figures are
computed separately for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares. The Fund's
"average annual total return" represents an annualization of the Fund's total
return over a particular period and is computed by finding the annual percentage
rate which will result in the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000
investment made at the beginning of a one, five or ten year period, or for the
period from the date of commencement of the Fund's operations, if shorter than
any of the foregoing. The ending redeemable value is reduced by any CDSC at the
end of the one, five or ten year or other period. For the purpose of this
calculation, it is assumed that all dividends and distributions are reinvested.
The formula for computing the average annual total return involves a percentage
obtained by dividing the ending redeemable value by the amount of the initial
investment,
46
<PAGE>
taking a root of the quotient (where the root is equivalent to the number of
years in the period) and subtracting 1 from the result. For periods of less than
one year, the Fund quotes its total return on a non-annualized basis.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return for
each Class over different periods of time by means of aggregate, average,
year-by-year or other types of total return figures. Such calculations may or
may not reflect the imposition of the maximum front-end sales charge for Class A
or the deduction of the CDSC for each of Class B and Class C which, if
reflected, would reduce the performance quoted. For example, the average annual
total return of the Fund may be calculated in the manner described above, but
without deduction for any applicable sales charge.
In addition, the Fund may compute its aggregate total return for each Class
for specified periods by determining the aggregate percentage rate which will
result in the ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the
beginning of the period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that
all dividends and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing
aggregate total return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending
value (without the reduction for any sales charge) by the initial $1,000
investment and subtracting 1 from the result.
The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in each Class of shares of the Fund by adding 1 to
the Fund's aggregate total return to date (expressed as a decimal and without
taking into account the effect of any applicable CDSC) and multiplying by
$9,475, $48,000 and $97,000 in the case of Class A (investments of $10,000,
$50,000 and $100,000 adjusted for the initial sales charge) or by $10,000,
$50,000 and $100,000 in the case of each of Class B, Class C and Class D, as the
case may be.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES OF THE FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The shareholders of the Fund are entitled to a full vote for each full share
held. The Trustees themselves have the power to alter the number and the terms
of office of the Trustees, and they may at any time lengthen their own terms or
make their terms of unlimited duration and appoint their own successors,
provided that always at least a majority of the Trustees has been elected by the
shareholders of the Fund. Under certain circumstances the Trustees may be
removed by action of the Trustees. The shareholders also have the right under
certain circumstances to remove the Trustees. The voting rights of shareholders
are not cumulative, so that holders of more than 50 percent of the shares voting
can, if they choose, elect all Trustees being selected, while the holders of the
remaining shares would be unable to elect any Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to authorize the creation of
additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested in
separate, independently managed portfolios) and additional classes of shares
within any series (which would be used to distinguish among the rights of
different categories of shareholders, as might be required by future regulations
or other unforeseen circumstances). The Trustees have not authorized any such
additional series or classes of shares other than as set forth in the
Prospectus.
The Declaration of Trust provides that no Trustee, officer, employee or
agent of the Fund is liable to the Fund or to a shareholder, nor is any Trustee,
officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in connection with the
affairs of the Fund, except as such liability may arise from his/her or its own
bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of his
his/her or its duties. It also provides that all third persons shall look solely
to the Fund's property for satisfaction of claims arising in connection with the
affairs of the Fund. With the exceptions stated, the Declaration of Trust
provides that a Trustee, officer, employee or agent is entitled to be
indemnified against all liabilities in connection with the affairs of the Fund.
47
<PAGE>
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial
interest. The Fund shall be of unlimited duration subject to the provisions in
the Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the shareholders.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York, 10286 is the
Custodian of the Fund's assets. Any of the Fund's cash balances with the
Custodian in excess of $100,000 are unprotected by Federal deposit insurance.
Such balances may, at times, be substantial.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB ("MSDW Trust"), Harborside Financial
Center, Plaza Two, Jersey City, New Jersey 07311 is the Transfer Agent of the
Fund's shares and Dividend Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and
distributions on Fund shares and Agent for shareholders under various investment
plans described herein. MSDW Trust is an affiliate of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Advisors Inc., the Fund's Investment Manager, and of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Distributors Inc., the Fund's Distributor. As Transfer Agent and Dividend
Disbursing Agent, MSDW Trust's responsibilities include maintaining shareholder
accounts, disbursing cash dividends and reinvesting dividends, processing
account registration changes, handling purchase and redemption transactions,
mailing prospectuses and reports, mailing and tabulating proxies, processing
share certificate transactions, and maintaining shareholder records and lists.
For these services MSDW Trust receives a per shareholder account fee.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will send to shareholders, at least semi-annually, a report showing
the Fund's portfolio and other information. An annual report containing
financial statements audited by the independent accountants will be sent to
shareholders each year.
The Fund's fiscal year ends on . The financial statements of the
Fund must be audited at least once a year by independent accountants whose
selection is made annually by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
LEGAL COUNSEL
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barry Fink, Esq., who is an officer and the General Counsel of the
Investment Manager, is an officer and the General Counsel of the Fund.
EXPERTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Fund for the period ended
, 1999 included in this Statement of Additional Information and
incorporated by reference in the Prospectus have been so included and
incorporated in reliance on the report of independent accountants, given on the
authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain
all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Fund has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The complete Registration
Statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
48
<PAGE>
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER 20 + 20 SELECT FUND
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
None
b) EXHIBITS:
1. -- Declaration of Trust of Registrant
2. -- By-Laws of the Registrant
3. -- None
4. -- Not Applicable
5. -- Form of Investment Management Agreement between Registrant
and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc.*
6.(a) -- Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. *
(b) -- Forms of Selected Dealer Agreements*
(c) -- Form of Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. *
7. -- None
8.(a) -- Form of Custodian Agreement.*
(b) -- Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between
Registrant and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB. *
9. -- Form of Services Agreement between Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Advisors Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Services Company
Inc.*
10.(a) -- Opinion of Barry Fink, Esq. *
(b) -- Opinion of Lane Altman & Owens LLP *
<PAGE>
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants *
12. -- None
13. -- Investment Letter of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc. *
14. -- None
15. -- Form of Plan of Distribution between Registrant and Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. *
16. -- Schedules for Computation of Performance Quotations - to be
filed with the first Post-Effective Amendment
27. -- Financial Data Schedules *
Other (a) -- Powers of Attorney *
(b) -- Form of Multiple Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3*
- ---------------------
* To be filed by amendment.
Item 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
Prior to the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, the Registrant
will sell 10,000 of its shares of beneficial interest to Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc., a Delaware corporation. Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co., a
Delaware corporation, that is a balanced financial services organization
providing a broad range of nationally marketed credit and investment products.
Item 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
(1) (2)
Number of Record Holders
Title Of Class at , 1998
-------------- ------------------------
Share of Beneficial Interest
Class A
Class B
Class C
Class D
2
<PAGE>
Item 27. INDEMNIFICATION
Pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and under
Section 4.8 of the Registrant's By-Laws, the indemnification of the Registrant's
trustees, officers, employees and agents is permitted if it is determined that
they acted under the belief that their actions were in or not opposed to the
best interest of the Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding,
they had reasonable cause to believe their conduct was not unlawful. In
addition, indemnification is permitted only if it is determined that the actions
in question did not render them liable by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance of their duties or by reason of
reckless disregard of their obligations and duties to the Registrant. Trustees,
officers, employees and agents will be indemnified for the expense of litigation
if it is determined that they are entitled to indemnification against any
liability established in such litigation. The Registrant may also advance money
for these expenses provided that they give their undertakings to repay the
Registrant unless their conduct is later determined to permit indemnification.
Pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and
paragraph 8 of the Registrant's Investment Management Agreement, neither the
Investment Manager nor any trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant
shall be liable for any action or failure to act, except in the case of bad
faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties to
the Registrant.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant
in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted against the Registrant by such trustee, officer or controlling person
in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification
provision of its by-laws in a manner consistent with Release 11330 of the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, so
long as the interpretation of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remains in
effect.
Registrant, in conjunction with the Investment Manager, Registrant's
Trustees, and other registered investment management companies managed by the
Investment Manager, maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
Trustee, officer,
3
<PAGE>
employee, or agent of Registrant, or who is or was serving at the request of
Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another trust
or corporation, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him
or arising out of his position. However, in no event will Registrant maintain
insurance to indemnify any such person for any act for which Registrant itself
is not permitted to indemnify him.
Item 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISOR
See "The Fund and Its Management" in the Prospectus regarding the business
of the investment advisor. The following information is given regarding
officers of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc. ("MSDW Advisors"). MSDW
Advisors is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. The
principal address of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds is Two World Trade
Center, New York, New York 10048.
The term "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds" refers to the following
registered investment companies:
CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(1) Dean Witter Government Income Trust
(2) High Income Advantage Trust
(3) High Income Advantage Trust II
(4) High Income Advantage Trust III
(5) InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
(6) InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
(7) InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
(8) InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities
(9) InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
(10) InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
(11) InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities
(12) InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
(13) InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
(14) InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
(15) InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
(16) InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
(17) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
(18) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
(19) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
(20) Municipal Income Trust
(21) Municipal Income Trust II
(22) Municipal Income Trust III
(23) Municipal Premium Income Trust
(24) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Prime Income Trust
OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(1) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(2) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(3) Active Assets Money Trust
(4) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(5) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter American Value Fund
(6) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
4
<PAGE>
(7) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(8) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(9) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(10) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(11) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(12) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Competitive Edge Fund, "BEST IDEAS PORTFOLIO"
(13) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(14) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(15) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(16) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(17) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Equity Fund
(18) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(19) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(20) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
(21) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund of Funds
(22) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(23) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(24) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(25) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Growth Fund
(26) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(27) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(28) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(29) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
(30) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Information Fund
(31) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(32) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(33) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Japan Fund
(34) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(35) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(36) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
(37) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Dividend Growth Securities
(38) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(39) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(40) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(41) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(42) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(43) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(44) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(45) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund
(46) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Select Fund
(47) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series
(48) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
(49) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(50) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(51) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Special Value Fund
(52) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(53) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(54) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(55) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(56) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(57) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Utilities Fund
5
<PAGE>
(58) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value Fund
(59) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(60) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(61) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
The term "TCW/DW Funds" refers to the following registered investment
companies:
OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(1) TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
(2) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
(3) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
(6) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(7) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(8) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(1) TCW/DW Term Trust 2000
(2) TCW/DW Term Trust 2002
(3) TCW/DW Term Trust 2003
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION WITH
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
WITTER ADVISORS INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- -------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Mitchell M. Merin Chairman and Director of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
President, Chief Distributors Inc. ("MSDW Distributors") and Morgan
Executive Officer and Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB ("MSDW Trust"); President,
Director Chief Executive Officer and Director of Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Services Company Inc. ("MSDW Services");
Executive Vice President and Director of Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"); Director of SPS Transaction
Services, Inc. and various other Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter & Co. ("MSDW") subsidiaries.
Thomas C. Schneider Executive Vice President and Chief Strategic and
Executive Vice Administrative Officer of MSDW; Executive Vice
President and Chief President and Chief Financial Officer of MSDW Services;
Financial Officer Director of DWR and MSDW.
Robert M. Scanlan President, Chief Operating Officer and Director of MSDW
President, Chief Services, Executive Vice President of MSDW Distributors;
Operating Officer Executive Vice President and Director of MSDW Trust;
and Director Vice President of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds
and the TCW/DW Funds.
6
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION WITH
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
WITTER ADVISORS INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- -------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Joseph J. McAlinden Vice President of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds
Executive Vice President and Director of MSDW Trust.
and Chief Investment
Officer
Ronald E. Robison
Executive Vice President
And Chief Administrative
Officer
Edward C. Oelsner, III
Executive Vice President
Barry Fink Assistant Secretary of DWR; Senior Vice President,
Senior Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel and Director of MSDW
Secretary, General Services; Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary and
Counsel and Director Assistant General Counsel of MSDW Distributors; Vice
President, Secretary and General Counsel of the Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Peter M. Avelar Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Senior Vice President Funds.
Mark Bavoso Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Senior Vice President Funds.
Richard Felegy
Senior Vice President
Edward F. Gaylor Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Senior Vice President Funds.
Robert S. Giambrone Senior Vice President of MSDW Services, MSDW enior
Vice President Distributors and MSDW Trust and Director of MSDW Trust;
Vice President of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds
and the TCW/DW Funds.
Rajesh Gupta Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Senior Vice President Funds.
Kenton J. Hinchliffe Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Senior Vice President Funds.
Kevin Hurley Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Senior Vice President Funds.
7
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION WITH
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
WITTER ADVISORS INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
Margaret Iannuzzi
Senior Vice President
Jenny Beth Jones Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Senior Vice President Funds.
John B. Kemp, III President of MSDW Distributors.
Senior Vice President
Anita H. Kolleeny Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Senior Vice President Funds.
Jonathan R. Page Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Senior Vice President Funds.
Ira N. Ross Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Senior Vice President Funds.
Guy G. Rutherfurd, Jr. Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Senior Vice President Funds.
Rochelle G. Siegel Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Senior Vice President Funds.
Jayne M. Stevlingson Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Senior Vice President Funds.
Paul D. Vance Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Senior Vice President Funds.
Elizabeth A. Vetell
Senior Vice President
James F. Willison Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Senior Vice President Funds.
Ronald J. Worobel Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Senior Vice President Funds.
Douglas Brown
First Vice President
8
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION WITH
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
WITTER ADVISORS INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- -------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Thomas F. Caloia First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of
First Vice President MSDW Services; Assistant Treasurer of MSDW
and Assistant Distributors; Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the
Treasurer Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW
Funds.
Thomas Chronert
First Vice President
Rosalie Clough
First Vice President
Marilyn K. Cranney Assistant Secretary of DWR; First Vice President and
First Vice President Assistant Secretary of MSDW Services; Assistant
and Assistant Secretary Secretary of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds and
the TCW/DW Funds.
Salvatore DeSteno Vice President of MSDW Services.
First Vice President
Michael Interrante First Vice President and Controller of MSDW Services;
First Vice President Assistant Treasurer of MSDW Distributors; First Vice
and Controller President and Treasurer of MSDW Trust.
David Johnson
First Vice President
Stanley Kapica
First Vice President
Carsten Otto First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of MSDW
First Vice President Services; Assistant Secretary of the Morgan Stanley
and Assistant Secretary Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Robert Zimmerman
First Vice President
Dale Albright
Vice President
Joan G. Allman
Vice President
Andrew Arbenz
Vice President
9
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION WITH
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
WITTER ADVISORS INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- -------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Joseph Arcieri Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Vice President Funds.
Nancy Belza
Vice President
Maurice Bendrihem
Vice President and
Assistant Controller
Frank Bruttomesso Vice President and Assistant Secretary of MSDW
Vice President and Services; Assistant Secretary of the Morgan Stanley Dean
Assistant Secretary Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Ronald Caldwell
Vice President
Joseph Cardwell
Vice President
Philip Casparius
Vice President
David Dineen Vice President of Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation
Vice President Fund.
Bruce Dunn
Vice President
Michael Durbin
Vice President
Sheila Finnerty
Vice President
Jeffrey D. Geffen
Vice President
Michael Geringer
Vice President
Ellen Gold
Vice President
Stephen Greenhut
Vice President
10
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION WITH
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
WITTER ADVISORS INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- -------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Sandra Grossman
Vice President
Peter W. Gurman
Vice President
Matthew Haynes Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Vice President Funds.
Peter Hermann Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Vice President Funds.
Elizabeth Hinchman
Vice President
David Hoffman
Vice President
Christopher Jones
Vice President
Kevin Jung
Vice President
Carol Espejo Kane
Vice President
Michelle Kaufman Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Vice President Funds.
Paula LaCosta Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Vice President Funds.
Thomas Lawlor
Vice President
Gerard J. Lian Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Vice President Funds.
Nancy Login
Vice President
Steven MacNamara
Vice President
Catherine Maniscalco Vice President of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Natural
Vice President Resource Development Securities Inc.
11
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION WITH
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
WITTER ADVISORS INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- -------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Albert McGarity
Vice President
LouAnne D. McInnis Vice President and Assistant Secretary of MSDW
Vice President and Services; Assistant Secretary of the Morgan Stanley Dean
Assistant Secretary Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Sharon K. Milligan
Vice President
Julie Morrone
Vice President
Mary Beth Mueller
Vice President
David Myers Vice President of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Natural
Vice President Resource Development Securities Inc.
Richard Norris
Vice President
George Paoletti
Vice President
Anne Pickrell Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Vice President Funds.
Michael Roan
Vice President
John Roscoe
Vice President
Hugh Rose
Vice President
Robert Rossetti Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Vice President Funds.
Ruth Rossi Vice President and Assistant Secretary of MSDW
Vice President and Services; Assistant Secretary of the Morgan Stanley Dean
Assistant Secretary Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Carl F. Sadler
Vice President
12
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION WITH
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
WITTER ADVISORS INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- -------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------
Deborah Santaniello
Vice President
Peter J. Seeley Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Vice President Funds.
Robert Stearns
Vice President
Naomi Stein
Vice President
Kathleen H. Stromberg Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Vice President Funds.
Marybeth Swisher
Vice President
Robert Vanden Assem
Vice President
James P. Wallin
Vice President
Alice Weiss Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Vice President Funds.
John Wong
Vice President
</TABLE>
Item 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("MSDW Distributors"), a
Delaware corporation, is the principal underwriter of the Registrant. MSDW
Distributors is also the principal underwriter of the following investment
companies:
(1) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(2) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(3) Active Assets Money Trust
(4) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(5) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter American Value Fund
(6) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(7) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(8) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
13
<PAGE>
(9) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(10) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(11) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(12) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Competitive Edge Fund, "BEST IDEAS PORTFOLIO"
(13) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(14) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(15) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(16) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(17) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Equity Fund
(18) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(19) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(20) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
(21) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund of Funds
(22) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(23) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(24) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(25) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Growth Fund
(26) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(27) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(28) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(29) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
(30) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Information Fund
(31) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(32) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(33) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Japan Fund
(34) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(35) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(36) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
(37) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Dividend Growth Securities
(38) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(39) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(40) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(41) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(42) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(43) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(44) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(45) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Prime Income Trust
(46) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund
(47) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Select Fund
(48) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(49) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(50) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Special Value Fund
(51) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(52) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(53) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(54) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(55) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(56) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(57) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(58) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value Fund
(59) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
14
<PAGE>
(60) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(1) TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
(2) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
(3) TCW/DW Income and Growth
(4) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
(6) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(7) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(8) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(b) The following information is given regarding directors and officers of MSDW
Distributors not listed in Item 28 above. The principal address of MSDW
Distributors is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048. None of
the following persons has any position or office with the Registrant.
Name Positions and Office With MSDW Distributors
- ---- -------------------------------------------
Richard M. DeMartini Director
Christine Edwards Executive Vice President, Secretary, Director and
Chief Legal Officer.
Michael T. Gregg Vice President and Assistant Secretary.
James F. Higgins Director
Fredrick K. Kubler Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary and
Chief Compliance Officer.
Philip J. Purcell Director
John Schaeffer Director
Charles Vidala Senior Vice President and Financial Principal
Item 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder are
maintained by the Investment Manager at its offices, except records relating to
holders of shares issued by the Registrant, which are maintained by the
Registrant's Transfer Agent, at its place of business as shown in the
prospectus.
Item 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Registrant is not a party to any such management-related service contract.
15
<PAGE>
Item 32. UNDERTAKINGS
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the provisions
of Section 16 (c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 with regard to
facilitating shareholder communications in the event the requisite percentage of
shareholders so requests, to the same extent as if Registrant were subject to
the provisions of that Section.
16
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of New York and the State of New York on the 23rd day
of October, 1998.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER 20 + 20 SELECT FUND
By: /s/ Barry Fink
-------------------------------------
Barry Fink
Trustee, Vice President and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated.
Signatures Title Date
- ---------- ----- ----
By: /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo Chairman, President, 10/23/98
-------------------------------- Trustee and Chief
Charles A. Fiumefreddo Executive Officer
By: /s/ Robert S. Giambrone Trustee 10/23/98
--------------------------------
Robert S. Giambrone
By: /s/ Barry Fink Trustee, Vice President 10/23/98
-------------------------------- and Secretary
Barry Fink
By /s/ Thomas F. Caloia Trustee, Chief Financial 10/23/98
-------------------------------- Officer and Chief
Thomas F. Caloia Accounting Officer
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
1. -- Declaration of Trust of Registrant
2. -- By-Laws of the Registrant
3. -- None
4. -- Not Applicable
5. -- Form of Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc.*
6.(a) -- Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. *
(b) -- Forms of Selected Dealer Agreements*
(c) -- Form of Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. *
7. -- None
8.(a) -- Form of Custodian Agreement.*
(b) -- Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between
Registrant and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB. *
9. -- Form of Services Agreement between Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Advisors Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Services Company
Inc.*
10.(a) -- Opinion of Barry Fink, Esq. *
(b) -- Opinion of Lane Altman & Owens LLP *
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants *
12. -- None
13. -- Investment Letter of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors
Inc. *
14. -- None
<PAGE>
15. -- Form of Plan of Distribution between Registrant and Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. *
16. -- Schedules for Computation of Performance Quotations - to
be filed with the first Post-Effective Amendment
27. -- Financial Data Schedules *
Other (a) -- Powers of Attorney *
(b) -- Form of Multiple Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3*
- ----------------------
* To be filed by amendment.
<PAGE>
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
20 + 20 SELECT FUND
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NY 10048
DECLARATION OF TRUST
DATED: OCTOBER 21, 1998
98nyc11158
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
-----------
<S> <C>
ARTICLE I--NAME AND DEFINITIONS........................................................................... 1
Section 1.1 Name.......................................................................................... 1
Section 1.2 Definitions................................................................................... 1
ARTICLE II--TRUSTEES...................................................................................... 2
Section 2.1 Number of Trustees............................................................................ 2
Section 2.2 Election and Term............................................................................. 2
Section 2.3 Resignation and Removal....................................................................... 3
Section 2.4 Vacancies..................................................................................... 3
Section 2.5 Delegation of Power to Other Trustees......................................................... 3
ARTICLE III--POWERS OF TRUSTEES........................................................................... 3
Section 3.1 General....................................................................................... 3
Section 3.2 Investments................................................................................... 4
Section 3.3 Legal Title................................................................................... 4
Section 3.4 Issuance and Repurchase of Securities......................................................... 4
Section 3.5 Borrowing Money; Lending Trust Assets......................................................... 5
Section 3.6 Delegation; Committees........................................................................ 5
Section 3.7 Collection and Payment........................................................................ 5
Section 3.8 Expenses...................................................................................... 5
Section 3.9 Manner of Acting; By-Laws..................................................................... 5
Section 3.10 Miscellaneous Powers......................................................................... 5
Section 3.11 Principal Transactions....................................................................... 5
Section 3.12 Litigation................................................................................... 6
ARTICLE IV--INVESTMENT ADVISOR, DISTRIBUTOR, CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT................................. 6
Section 4.1 Investment Advisor............................................................................ 6
Section 4.2 Administrative Services....................................................................... 6
Section 4.3 Distributor................................................................................... 6
Section 4.4 Transfer Agent................................................................................ 7
Section 4.5 Custodian..................................................................................... 7
Section 4.6 Parties to Contract........................................................................... 7
ARTICLE V--LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS, TRUSTEES AND OTHERS.................................. 7
Section 5.1 No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc.......................................... 7
Section 5.2 Non-Liability of Trustees, etc................................................................ 8
Section 5.3 Indemnification............................................................................... 8
Section 5.4 No Bond Required of Trustees.................................................................. 8
Section 5.5 No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust Instruments, etc.................................... 8
Section 5.6 Reliance on Experts, etc...................................................................... 8
ARTICLE VI--SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST................................................................. 9
Section 6.1 Beneficial Interest........................................................................... 9
Section 6.2 Rights of Shareholders........................................................................ 9
Section 6.3 Trust Only.................................................................................... 9
Section 6.4 Issuance of Shares............................................................................ 9
Section 6.5 Register of Shares............................................................................ 9
Section 6.6 Transfer of Shares............................................................................ 10
Section 6.7 Notices....................................................................................... 10
Section 6.8 Voting Powers................................................................................. 10
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
-----------
<S> <C>
Section 6.9 Series or Classes of Shares................................................................... 11
ARTICLE VII--REDEMPTIONS.................................................................................. 13
Section 7.1 Redemptions................................................................................... 13
Section 7.2 Redemption at the Option of the Trust......................................................... 13
Section 7.3 Effect of Suspension of Determination of Net Asset Value...................................... 13
Section 7.4 Suspension of Right of Redemption............................................................. 14
ARTICLE VIII--DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE, NET INCOME AND DISTRIBUTIONS.............................. 14
Section 8.1 Net Asset Value............................................................................... 14
Section 8.2 Distributions to Shareholders................................................................. 14
Section 8.3 Determination of Net Income................................................................... 15
Section 8.4 Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures.......................................................... 15
ARTICLE IX--DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST; AMENDMENT; MERGERS, ETC....................................... 15
Section 9.1 Duration...................................................................................... 15
Section 9.2 Termination of Trust.......................................................................... 15
Section 9.3 Amendment Procedure........................................................................... 16
Section 9.4 Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets...................................................... 16
Section 9.5 Incorporation................................................................................. 17
ARTICLE X--REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS........................................................................ 17
ARTICLE XI--MISCELLANEOUS................................................................................. 17
Section 11.1 Filing....................................................................................... 17
Section 11.2 Resident Agent............................................................................... 17
Section 11.3 Governing Law................................................................................ 17
Section 11.4 Counterparts................................................................................. 17
Section 11.5 Reliance by Third Parties.................................................................... 18
Section 11.6 Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations............................................... 18
Section 11.7 Use of the Name "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter"................................................. 18
Section 11.8 Principal Place of Business.................................................................. 18
SIGNATURE PAGE............................................................................................ 19
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
20 + 20 SELECT FUND
DATED: OCTOBER 21, 1998
THE DECLARATION OF TRUST of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 20 + 20 Select Fund
is made the 21st day of October, 1998 by the parties signatory hereto, as
trustees (such persons, so long as they shall continue in office in accordance
with the terms of this Declaration of Trust, and all other persons who at the
time in question have been duly elected or appointed as trustees in accordance
with the provisions of this Declaration of Trust and are then in office, being
hereinafter called the "Trustees").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Trustees desire to form a trust fund under the laws of
Massachusetts for the investment and reinvestment of funds contributed thereto;
and
WHEREAS, it is provided that the beneficial interest in the trust assets be
divided into transferable shares of beneficial interest as hereinafter provided;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold in trust,
all money and property contributed to the trust fund to manage and dispose of
the same for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the shares of
beneficial interest issued hereunder and subject to the provisions hereof, to
wit:
ARTICLE I
NAME AND DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1. NAME. The name of the trust created hereby is the "Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter 20 + 20 Select Fund," and so far as may be practicable the
Trustees shall conduct the Trust's activities, execute all documents and sue or
be sued under that name, which name (and the word "Trust" wherever herein used)
shall refer to the Trustees as Trustees, and not as individuals, or personally,
and shall not refer to the officers, agents, employees or Shareholders of the
Trust. Should the Trustees determine that the use of such name is not advisable,
they may use such other name for the Trust as they deem proper and the Trust may
hold its property and conduct its activities under such other name.
SECTION 1.2. DEFINITIONS. Wherever they are used herein, the following
terms have the following respective meanings:
(a) "BY-LAWS" means the By-Laws referred to in Section 3.9 hereof, as from
time to time amended.
(b) the terms "COMMISSION," "AFFILIATED PERSON" and "INTERESTED PERSON,"
have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act.
(c) "CLASS" means any division of Shares within a Series, which Class is or
has been established pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof.
(d) "DECLARATION" means this Declaration of Trust as amended from time to
time. Reference in this Declaration of Trust to "DECLARATION," "HEREOF,"
"HEREIN" and "HEREUNDER" shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration rather
than the article or section in which such words appear.
(e) "DISTRIBUTOR" means the party, other than the Trust, to a contract
described in Section 4.3 hereof.
(f) "FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES" shall mean the investment policies and
restrictions set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information
and designated as fundamental policies therein.
(g) "INVESTMENT ADVISOR" means any party, other than the Trust, to a
contract described in Section 4.1 hereof.
1
<PAGE>
(h) "MAJORITY SHAREHOLDER VOTE" means the vote of the holders of a majority
of Shares, which shall consist of: (i) a majority of Shares represented in
person or by proxy and entitled to vote at a meeting of Shareholders at which a
quorum, as determined in accordance with the By-Laws, is present; (ii) a
majority of Shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote when action is
taken by written consent of Shareholders; and (iii) a "majority of the
outstanding voting securities," as the phrase is defined in the 1940 Act, when
any action is required by the 1940 Act by such majority as so defined.
(i) "1940 ACT" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and
regulations thereunder as amended from time to time.
(j) "PERSON" means and includes individuals, corporations, partnerships,
trusts, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not legal
entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
(k) "PROSPECTUS" means the Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information constituting parts of the Registration Statement of the Trust under
the Securities Act of 1933 as such Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information may be amended or supplemented and filed with the Commission from
time to time.
(l) "SERIES" means one of the separately managed components of the Trust
(or, if the Trust shall have only one such component, then that one) as set
forth in Section 6.1 hereof or as may be established and designated from time to
time by the Trustees pursuant to that section.
(m) "SHAREHOLDER" means a record owner of outstanding Shares.
(n) "SHARES" means the units of interest into which the beneficial interest
in the Trust shall be divided from time to time, including the shares of any and
all series or classes which may be established by the Trustees, and includes
fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares.
(o) "TRANSFER AGENT" means the party, other than the Trust, to the contract
described in Section 4.4 hereof.
(p) "TRUST" means the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 20 + 20 Select Fund.
(q) "TRUST PROPERTY" means any and all property, real or personal, tangible
or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account of the Trust or the
Trustees.
(r) "TRUSTEES" means the persons who have signed the Declaration, so long as
they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other
persons who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed, qualified and
serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and reference
herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such person or persons in
their capacity as trustees hereunder.
ARTICLE II
TRUSTEES
SECTION 2.1. NUMBER OF TRUSTEES. The number of Trustees shall be such
number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by a
majority of the Trustees, provided, however, that the number of Trustees shall
in no event be less than three (3) nor more than fifteen (15).
SECTION 2.2. ELECTION AND TERM. The Trustees shall be elected by a vote of
a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as defined by the 1940 Act,
held by the initial shareholder(s) (i.e., the person(s) that supplied the seed
capital required under Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act). The Trustees shall have
the power to set and alter the terms of office of the Trustees, and they may at
any time lengthen or lessen their own terms or make their terms of unlimited
duration, subject to the resignation and removal provisions of Section 2.3
hereof. Subject to Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, the Trustees may elect their
own successors and may, pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof, appoint Trustees to fill
vacancies. The Trustees shall
2
<PAGE>
adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration or any provision of law to
provide for election of Trustees by Shareholders at such time or times as the
Trustees shall determine to be necessary or advisable.
SECTION 2.3. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Any Trustee may resign his trust
(without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing
signed by him and delivered to the other Trustees and such resignation shall be
effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of the
instrument. Any of the Trustees may be removed (provided the aggregate number of
Trustees after such removal shall not be less than the number required by
Section 2.1 hereof) by the action of two-thirds of the remaining Trustees or by
the action of the Shareholders of record of not less than two-thirds of the
Shares outstanding (for purposes of determining the circumstances and procedures
under which such removal by the Shareholders may take place, the provisions of
Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act or of the corporate or business statute of any
state in which shares of the Trust are sold, shall be applicable to the same
extent as if the Trust were subject to the provisions of that Section). Upon the
resignation or removal of a Trustee, or his otherwise ceasing to be a Trustee,
he shall execute and deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees shall
require for the purpose of conveying to the Trust or the remaining Trustees any
Trust Property held in the name of the resigning or removed Trustee. Upon the
incapacity or death of any Trustee, his legal representative shall execute and
deliver on his behalf such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require as
provided in the preceding sentence.
SECTION 2.4. VACANCIES. The term of office of a Trustee shall terminate
and a vacancy shall occur in the event of the death, resignation, removal,
bankruptcy, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity to perform the duties
of the office of a Trustee. No such vacancy shall operate to annul the
Declaration or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of
the Declaration. In the case of an existing vacancy existing by reason of an
increase in the number of Trustees, subject to the provisions of Section 16(a)
of the 1940 Act, the remaining Trustees shall fill such vacancy by the
appointment of such other person as they or he, in their or his discretion,
shall see fit, made by a written instrument signed by a majority of the
remaining Trustees. Any such appointment shall not become effective, however,
until the person named in the written instrument of appointment shall have
accepted in writing such appointment and agreed in writing to be bound by the
terms of the Declaration. An appointment of a Trustee may be made in
anticipation of a vacancy to occur at a later date by reason of retirement,
resignation or increase in the number of Trustees, provided that such
appointment shall not become effective prior to such retirement, resignation or
increase in the number of Trustees. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees
shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided in this Section 2.4, the
Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers
granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the
Trustees by the Declaration. A written instrument certifying the existence of
such vacancy signed by a majority of the Trustees shall be conclusive evidence
of the existence of such vacancy.
SECTION 2.5. DELEGATION OF POWER TO OTHER TRUSTEES. Any Trustee may, by
power of attorney, delegate his power for a period not exceeding six (6) months
at any one time to any other Trustee or Trustees; provided that in no case shall
less than two (2) Trustees personally exercise the powers granted to the
Trustees under the Declaration except as herein otherwise expressly provided.
ARTICLE III
POWERS OF TRUSTEES
SECTION 3.1. GENERAL. The Trustees shall have exclusive and absolute
control over the Trust Property and over the business of the Trust to the same
extent as if the Trustees were the sole owners of the Trust Property and
business in their own right, but with such powers of delegation as may be
permitted by the Declaration. The Trustees shall have power to conduct the
business of the Trust and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches
and maintain offices both within and without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
In any and all states of the United States of America, in the District of
Columbia, and in any and all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies,
possessions, agencies or instrumentalities wheresoever in the world they may be
located as they deem necessary, proper or desirable in order to
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promote the interests of the Trust although such things are not herein
specifically mentioned. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the
Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the
provisions of the Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of
power to the Trustees.
The enumeration of any specific power herein shall not be construed as
limiting the aforesaid power. Such powers of the Trustees may be exercised
without order of or resort to any court.
SECTION 3.2. INVESTMENTS. The Trustees shall have the power to:
(a) conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company;
(b) subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise
acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, lend or
otherwise deal in or dispose of negotiable or non-negotiable instruments,
obligations, evidences of indebtedness, certificates of deposit or
indebtedness, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase
agreements, options, commodities, commodity futures contracts and related
options, currencies, currency futures and forward contracts, and other
securities, investment contracts and other instruments of any kind,
including, without limitation, those issued, guaranteed or sponsored by any
and all Persons including, without limitation, states, territories and
possessions of the United States, the District of Columbia and any of the
political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities thereof, and by the
United States Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, foreign or
international instrumentalities, or by any bank or savings institution, or
by any corporation or organization organized under the laws of the United
States or of any state, territory or possession thereof, and of corporations
or organizations organized under foreign laws, or in "when issued" contracts
for any such securities, or retain Trust assets in cash and from time to
time change the investments of the assets of the Trust; and to exercise any
and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in respect of
any and all such investments of every kind and description, including,
without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act with respect
thereto, with power to designate one or more persons, firms, associations or
corporations to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in
respect of any of said instruments; and the Trustees shall be deemed to have
the foregoing powers with respect to any additional securities in which the
Trust may invest should the Fundamental Policies be amended.
The Trustees shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing before
the possible termination of the Trust, nor shall the Trustees be limited by any
law limiting the investments which may be made by fiduciaries.
SECTION 3.3. LEGAL TITLE. Legal title to all the Trust Property shall be
vested in the Trustees as joint tenants except that the Trustees shall have
power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of
one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust, or in the name of any
other Person as nominee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine, provided
that the interest of the Trust therein is appropriately protected. The right,
title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest
automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the
resignation, removal or death of a Trustee he shall automatically cease to have
any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the right, title
and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest automatically in
the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective
whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and delivered.
SECTION 3.4. ISSUANCE AND REPURCHASE OF SECURITIES. The Trustees shall
have the power to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire,
hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in Shares and,
subject to the provisions set forth in Articles VII, VIII and IX and Section 6.9
hereof, to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or
acquisition of Shares any funds or property of the Trust, whether capital or
surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts governing business corporations.
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SECTION 3.5. BORROWING MONEY; LENDING TRUST ASSETS. Subject to the
Fundamental Policies, the Trustee shall have power to borrow money or otherwise
obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise
subjecting as security the assets of the Trust, to endorse, guarantee, or
undertake the performance of any obligation, contract or engagement of any other
Person and to lend Trust assets.
SECTION 3.6. DELEGATION; COMMITTEES. The Trustees shall have power,
consistent with their continuing exclusive authority over the management of the
Trust and the Trust Property, to delegate from time to time to such of their
number or to officers, employees or agents of the Trust the doing of such things
and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the
names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem expedient.
SECTION 3.7. COLLECTION AND PAYMENT. Subject to Section 6.9 hereof, the
Trustees shall have power to collect all property due to the Trust; to pay all
claims, including taxes, against the Trust Property; to prosecute, defend,
compromise or abandon any claims relating to the Trust Property; to foreclose
any security interest securing any obligations, by virtue of which any property
is owed to the Trust; and to enter into releases, agreements and other
instruments.
SECTION 3.8. EXPENSES. Subject to Section 6.9 hereof, the Trustees shall
have the power to incur and pay any expenses which in the opinion of the
Trustees are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of the
Declaration, and to pay reasonable compensation from the funds of the Trust to
themselves as Trustees. the Trustees shall fix the compensation of all officers,
employees and Trustees.
SECTION 3.9. MANNER OF ACTING; BY-LAWS. Except as otherwise provided
herein or in the By-Laws or by any provision of law, any action to be taken by
the Trustees may be taken by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of
Trustees (a quorum being present), including any meeting held by means of a
conference telephone circuit or similar communications equipment by means of
which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, or by
written consents of all the Trustees. The Trustees may adopt By-Laws not
inconsistent with this Declaration to provide for the conduct of the business of
the Trust and may amend or repeal such By-Laws to the extent such power is not
reserved to the Shareholders.
SECTION 3.10. MISCELLANEOUS POWERS. The Trustees shall have the power to:
(a) employ or contract with such Persons as the Trustees may deem desirable for
the transaction of the business of the Trust or any Series thereof; (b) enter
into joint ventures, partnerships and any other combinations or associations;
(c) remove Trustees or fill vacancies in or add to their number, elect and
remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents or employees as they
consider appropriate, and appoint from their own number, and terminate, any one
or more committees which may exercise some or all of the power and authority of
the Trustees as the Trustees may determine; (d) purchase, and pay for out of
Trust Property or the property of the appropriate Series of the Trust, insurance
policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents,
investment advisors, distributors, selected dealers or independent contractors
of the Trust against all claims arising by reason of holding any such position
or by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any such Person in
such capacity, whether or not constituting negligence, or whether or not the
Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability; (e)
establish pension, profit-sharing, Share purchase, and other retirement,
incentive and benefit plans for any Trustees, officers, employees and agents of
the Trust; (f) to the extent permitted by law, indemnify any person with whom
the Trust or any Series thereof has dealings, including any Investment Advisor,
Distributor, Transfer Agent and selected dealers, to such extent as the Trustees
shall determine; (g) guarantee indebtedness or contractual obligations of
others; (h) determine and change the fiscal year of the Trust or any Series
thereof and the method by which its accounts shall be kept; and (i) adopt a seal
for the Trust but the absence of such seal shall not impair the validity of any
instrument executed on behalf of the Trust.
SECTION 3.11. PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. Except in transactions permitted by
the 1940 Act or any rule or regulation thereunder, or any order of exemption
issued by the Commission, or effected to implement the provisions of any
agreement to which the Trust is a party, the Trustees shall not, on behalf
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of the Trust, buy any securities (other than Shares) from or sell any securities
(other than Shares) to, or lend any assets of the Trust or any Series thereof
to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee or
officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such dealings with any
Investment Advisor, Distributor or Transfer Agent or with any Affiliated Person
of such Person; but the Trust or any Series thereof may employ any such Person,
or firm or company in which such Person is an Interested Person, as broker,
legal counsel, registrar, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent or custodian
upon customary terms.
SECTION 3.12. LITIGATION. The Trustees shall have the power to engage in
and to prosecute, defend, compromise, abandon, or adjust, by arbitration, or
otherwise, any actions, suits, proceedings, disputes, claims, and demands
relating to the Trust, and out of the assets of the Trust or any Series thereof
to pay or to satisfy any debts, claims or expenses incurred in connection
therewith, including those of litigation, and such power shall include without
limitation the power of the Trustees or any appropriate committee thereof, in
the exercise of their or its good faith business judgment, to dismiss any
action, suit, proceeding, dispute, claim, or demand, derivative or otherwise,
brought by any person, including a Shareholder in its own name or the name of
the Trust, whether or not the Trust or any of the Trustees may be named
individually therein or the subject matter arises by reason of business for or
on behalf of the Trust.
ARTICLE IV
INVESTMENT ADVISOR, DISTRIBUTOR, CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
SECTION 4.1. INVESTMENT ADVISOR. Subject to approval by a Majority
Shareholder Vote, the Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter
into one or more investment advisory or management contracts or, if the Trustees
establish multiple Series, separate investment advisory or management contracts
with respect to one or more Series whereby the other party or parties to any
such contracts shall undertake to furnish the Trust or such Series such
management, investment advisory, administration, accounting, legal, statistical
and research facilities and services, promotional or marketing activities, and
such other facilities and services, if any, as the Trustees shall from time to
time consider desirable and all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees
may in their discretion determine. The vote of the initial shareholder(s) shall
constitute majority shareholder vote if such agreements are entered into prior
to a public offering of Shares of the Trust. Notwithstanding any provisions of
the Declaration, the Trustees may authorize the Investment Advisors, or any of
them, under any such contracts (subject to such general or specific instructions
as the Trustees may from time to time adopt) to effect purchases, sales, loans
or exchanges of portfolio securities and other investments of the Trust on
behalf of the Trustees or may authorize any officer, employee or Trustee to
effect such purchases, sales, loans or exchanges pursuant to recommendations of
such Investment Advisors, or any of them (and all without further action by the
Trustees). Any such purchases, sales, loans and exchanges shall be deemed to
have been authorized by all of the Trustees. the Trustees may, in the their sole
discretion, call a meeting of Shareholders in order to submit to a vote of
Shareholders at such meeting the approval or continuance of any such investment
advisory or management contract. If the Shareholders of any one or more of the
Series of the Trust should fail to approve any such investment advisory or
management contract, the Investment Advisor may nonetheless serve as Investment
Advisor with respect to any Series whose Shareholders approve such contract.
SECTION 4.2. ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES. The Trustees may in their discretion
from time to time contract for administrative personnel and services whereby the
other party shall agree to provide the Trustees or the Trust administrative
personnel and services to operate the Trust on a daily or other basis, on such
terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine. Such
services may be provided by one or more persons or entities.
SECTION 4.3. DISTRIBUTOR. The Trustees may in their discretion from time
to time enter into one or more contracts, providing for the sale of Shares to
net the Trust or the applicable Series of the Trust not less than the net asset
value per Share (as described in Article VIII hereof) and pursuant to which the
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Trust may either agree to sell the Shares to the other parties to the contracts,
or any of them, or appoint any such other party its sales agent for such Shares.
In either case, any such contract shall be on such terms and conditions as the
Trustees may in their discretion determine not inconsistent with the provisions
of Article IV, including, without limitation, the provision for the repurchase
or sale of shares of the Trust by such other party as principal or as agent of
the Trust.
SECTION 4.4. TRANSFER AGENT. The Trustees may in their discretion from
time to time enter into a transfer agency and shareholder service contract
whereby the other party to such contract shall undertake to furnish transfer
agency and shareholder services to the Trust. The contract shall have such terms
and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine not
inconsistent with the Declaration. Such services may be provided by one or more
Persons.
SECTION 4.5. CUSTODIAN. The Trustees may appoint or otherwise engage one
or more banks or trust companies, each having an aggregate capital, surplus and
undivided profits (as shown in its last published report) of at least five
million dollars ($5,000,000) to serve as Custodian with authority as its agent,
but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as
may be contained in the By-Laws of the Trust.
SECTION 4.6. PARTIES TO CONTRACT. Any contract of the character described
in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 or 4.5 of this Article IV and any other contract
may be entered into with any Person, although one or more of the Trustees or
officers of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, or
member of such other party to the contract, and no such contract shall be
invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the existence of such
relationship; nor shall any Person holding such relationship be liable merely by
reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust under or by
reason of such contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or
indirectly therefrom, provided that the contract when entered into was not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV. The same Person may be the
other party to any contracts entered into pursuant to Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3,
4.4 or 4.5 above or otherwise, and any individual may be financially interested
or otherwise affiliated with Persons who are parties to any or all of the
contracts mentioned in this Section 4.6.
ARTICLE V
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS,
TRUSTEES AND OTHERS
SECTION 5.1. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS, TRUSTEES, ETC. No
Shareholder shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person
in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the
Trust. No Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be subject to
any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, other than the Trust or its
Shareholders, in connection with the Trust Property or the affairs of the Trust,
save only that arising from bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or
reckless disregard for his duty to such Person; and all such Persons shall look
solely to the Trust Property, or to the Property of one or more specific Series
of the Trust if the claim arises from the conduct of such Trustee, officer,
employee or agent with respect to only such Series, for satisfaction of claims
of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. If any
Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee or agent, as such, of the Trust is made
to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such liability, he shall not, on
account thereof, be held to any personal liability. the Trust shall indemnify
out of the property of the Trust and hold each Shareholder harmless from and
against all claims and liabilities, to which such Shareholder may become subject
by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder, and shall reimburse such
Shareholder for all legal and other expenses reasonably incurred by him in
connection with any such claim or liability; provided that, in the event the
Trust shall consist of more than one Series, Shareholders of a particular Series
who are faced with claims or liabilities solely by reason of their status as
Shareholders of that Series shall be limited to the assets of that Series for
recovery of such loss and related expenses. The rights accruing to a Shareholder
under this Section 5.1 shall not exclude any other right to which such
Shareholder may be lawfully entitled, nor shall anything herein contained
restrict the right of the Trust to
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indemnify or reimburse a Shareholder in any appropriate situation even though
not specifically provided herein.
SECTION 5.2. NON-LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES, ETC. No Trustee, officer, employee
or agent of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust, its Shareholders, or to any
Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee, or agent thereof for any action or
failure to act (including without limitation the failure to compel in any way
any former or acting Trustee to redress any breach of trust) except for this own
bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his
duties.
SECTION 5.3. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) the Trustees shall provide for
indemnification by the Trust, or by one or more Series thereof if the claim
arises from his or her conduct with respect to only such Series, of any person
who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust against
all liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in
connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes
involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a
Trustee, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him
in the settlement thereof, in such manner as the Trustees may provide from time
to time in the By-Laws.
(b) The words "claim", "action", "suit", or "proceeding" shall apply to all
claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, or other, including
appeals), actual or threatened; and the words "liability" and "expenses" shall
include, without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in
settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
SECTION 5.4. NO BOND REQUIRED OF TRUSTEES. No Trustee shall be obligated
to give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his duties
hereunder.
SECTION 5.5. NO DUTY OF INVESTIGATION; NOTICE IN TRUST INSTRUMENTS,
ETC. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other Person dealing with the
Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust or a Series thereof
shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction
purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or
be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned or delivered to
or on the order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every
obligation, contract, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the
Trust or a Series thereof or undertaking, and every other act or thing
whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively presumed
to have been executed or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity as
officers, employees or agents of the Trust or a Series thereof. Every written
obligation, contract, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the
Trust or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees shall recite that the same
is executed or made by them not individually, but as Trustees under the
Declaration, and that the obligations of the Trust or a Series thereof under any
such instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees or Shareholders,
individually, but bind only the Trust Estate (or, in the event the Trust shall
consist of more than one Series, in the case of any such obligation which
relates to a specific Series, only the Series which is a party thereto), and may
contain any further recital which they or he may deem appropriate, but the
omission of such recital shall not affect the validity of such obligation,
contract instrument, certificate, Share, security or undertaking and shall not
operate to bind the Trustees or Shareholders individually. The Trustees shall at
all times maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property, its
Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the
Trustees shall deem adequate to cover possible tort liability, and such other
insurance as the Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem advisable.
SECTION 5.6. RELIANCE ON EXPERTS, ETC. Each Trustee and officer or
employee of the Trust shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully and
completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act
resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records
of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by
any of its officers or employees or by any Investment Advisor, Distributor,
Transfer Agent, selected dealers, accountants, appraisers or other experts or
consultants selected with reasonable care by the Trustees, officers or employees
of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a
Trustee.
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ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
SECTION 6.1. BENEFICIAL INTEREST. The beneficial interest in the Trust
shall be evidenced by transferable Shares of one or more Series, each of which
may be divided into one or more separate and distinct Classes. The number of
Shares of the Trust and of each Series and Class is unlimited and each Share
shall have a par value of $0.01 per Share. All Shares issued hereunder shall be
fully paid and nonassessable. Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other
right to subscribe to any additional Shares or other securities issued by the
Trust. The Trustees shall have full power and authority, in their sole
discretion and without obtaining Shareholder approval: to issue original or
additional Shares and fractional Shares at such times and on such terms and
conditions as they deem appropriate; to establish and to change in any manner
Shares of any Series or Classes with such preferences, terms of conversion,
voting powers, rights and privileges as the Trustees may determine (but the
Trustees may not change outstanding Shares in a manner materially adverse to the
Shareholders of such Shares); to divide or combine the Shares of any Series or
Classes into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the
proportionate beneficial interests in that Series or Class; to classify or
reclassify any unissued Shares of any Series or Classes into one or more Series
or Classes of Shares; to abolish any one or more Series or Classes of Shares; to
issue Shares to acquire other assets (including assets subject to, and in
connection with, the assumption of liabilities) and businesses; and to take such
other action with respect to the Shares as the Trustees may deem desirable.
The Trustees hereby establish and designate the following initial four
classes of Shares of the Trust: Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D. The
Trustees may change the name of the Trust, or any Series or Class without
shareholder approval.
SECTION 6.2. RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS. The ownership of the Trust Property
of every description and the right to conduct any business hereinbefore
described are vested exclusively in the Trustees, and the Shareholders shall
have no interest therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by their
Shares, and they shall have no right to call for any partition of division of
any property, profits, rights or interests of the Trust nor can they be called
upon to assume any losses of the Trust or suffer an assessment of any kind by
virtue of their ownership of Shares. The Shares shall be personal property
giving only the rights in the Declaration specifically set forth. The Shares
shall not entitle the holder to preference, preemptive, appraisal, conversion or
exchange rights, except as the Trustees may determine with respect to any series
of Shares.
SECTION 6.3. TRUST ONLY. It is the intention of the Trustees to create
only the relationship of Trustees and beneficiary between the Trustees and each
Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustee to create
a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association,
corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other than a trust.
Nothing in the Declaration shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either
by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock
association.
SECTION 6.4. ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The Trustees, in their discretion may,
from time to time without vote of the Shareholders, issue Shares of any Series
or Class, in addition to the then issued and outstanding Shares and Shares held
in the treasury, to such party or parties and for such amount and type of
consideration, including cash or property, at such time or times and on such
terms as the Trustees may deem best, and may in such manner acquire other assets
(including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with the
assumption of liabilities) and businesses. In connection with any issuance of
Shares, the Trustees may issue fractional Shares. Contributions to the Trust may
be accepted for, and Shares shall be redeemed as, whole Shares and/or fractions
of a Share as described in the Prospectus.
SECTION 6.5. REGISTER OF SHARES. A register shall be kept in respect of
each Series and Class at the principal office of the Trust or at an office of
the Transfer Agent which shall contain the names and
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addresses of the Shareholders and the number of Shares of each Series and Class
held by them respectively and a record of all transfers thereof. Such register
may be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written
form within a reasonable time for visual inspection. Such register shall be
conclusive as to who are the holders of the Shares and who shall be entitled to
receive dividends or distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights
of Shareholders. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment of any
dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to him as herein or in the
By-Laws provided, until he has given his address to the Transfer Agent or such
other officer or agent of the Trustees as shall keep the said register for entry
thereon. It is not contemplated that certificates will be issued for the Shares;
however, the Trustees, in their discretion, may authorize the issuance of Share
certificates and promulgate appropriate rules and regulations as to their use.
SECTION 6.6. TRANSFER OF SHARES. Shares shall be transferable on the
records of the Trust only by the record holder or by his agent thereunto duly
authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees or the Transfer Agent of a
duly executed instrument of transfer, together with such evidence of the
genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of other matters as may
reasonably be required. Upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded on the
register of the Trust. Until such record is made, the Shareholder of record
shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder and
neither the Trustees nor any Transfer Agent or registrar nor any officer,
employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of the proposed
transfer.
Any person becoming entitled to any Shares in consequence of the death,
bankruptcy, or incompetence of any Shareholder, or otherwise by operation of
law, shall be recorded on the register of Shares as the holder of such Shares
upon production of the proper evidence thereof to the Trustees or the Transfer
Agent, but until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed
to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder and neither the
Trustees nor any Transfer Agent or registrar nor any officer or agent of the
Trust shall be affected by any notice of such death, bankruptcy or incompetence,
or other operation of law, except as may otherwise be provided by the laws of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
SECTION 6.7. NOTICES. Any and all notices to which any Shareholder may be
entitled and any and all communications shall be deemed duly served or given if
mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to any Shareholder of record at his last
known address as recorded on the register of the Trust. Annual reports and proxy
statements need not be sent to a shareholder if: (i) an annual report and proxy
statement for two consecutive annual meetings, or (ii) all, and at least two,
checks (if sent by first class mail) in payment of dividends or interest and
shares during a twelve month period have been mailed to such shareholder's
address and have been returned undelivered. However, delivery of such annual
reports and proxy statements shall resume once a Shareholder's current address
is determined.
SECTION 6.8. VOTING POWERS. The Shareholders shall have power to vote only
(i) for the election of Trustees as provided in Section 2.2 hereof, (ii) for the
removal of Trustees as provided in Section 2.3 hereof, (iii) with respect to any
investment advisory or management contract as provided in Section 4.1, (iv) with
respect to termination of the Trust as provided in Section 9.2, (v) with respect
to any amendment of the Declaration to the extent and as provided in Section
9.3, (vi) with respect to any merger, consolidation or sale of assets as
provided in Section 9.4, (vii) with respect to incorporation of the Trust to the
extent and as provided in Section 9.5, (viii) to the same extent as the
stockholders of a Massachusetts business corporation as to whether or not a
court action, proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained
derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders
(provided that Shareholders of a Series or Class are not entitled to vote in
connection with the bringing of a derivative or class action with respect to any
matter which only affects another Series or Class or its Shareholders), (ix)
with respect to any plan adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (or any successor rule)
under the 1940 Act and (x) with respect to such additional matters relating to
the Trust as may be required by law, the Declaration, the By-Laws or any
registration of the Trust with the Commission (or any successor agency) or any
state, or as and when the Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. Each
whole Share
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shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote
and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote,
except that Shares held in the treasury of the Trust as of the record date, as
determined in accordance with the By-Laws, shall not be voted. On any matter
submitted to a vote of Shareholders, all Shares shall be voted by individual
Series or Class except (1) when required by the 1940 Act, Shares shall be voted
in the aggregate and not by individual Series or Class; and (2) when the
Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests of one or
more Series or Class, then only the Shareholders of such Series or Class shall
be entitled to vote thereon. the Trustees may, in conjunction with the
establishment of any further Series or classes of Shares, establish conditions
under which the several series or classes of Shares shall have separate voting
rights or no voting rights. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election
of Trustees. Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of
Shareholders and may take any action required by law, the Declaration or the
By-Laws to be taken by Shareholders. The By-Laws may include further provisions
for Shareholders' votes and meetings and related matters.
SECTION 6.9. SERIES OR CLASSES OF SHARES. The following provisions are
applicable regarding the Shares of the Trust established in Section 6.1 hereof
and shall be applicable if the Trustees shall establish additional Series or
shall divide the shares of any Series into Classes, also as provided in Section
6.1 hereof, and all provisions relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each
Series and Class thereof except as the context requires:
(a) The number of authorized shares and the number of shares of each
Series or of each Class that may be issued shall be unlimited. The Trustees
may classify or reclassify any unissued shares or any shares previously
issued and reacquired of any Series or Class into one or more Series or one
or more Classes that may be established and designated from time to time.
The Trustees may hold as treasury shares (of the same or some other Series
or Class), reissue for such consideration and on such terms as they may
determine, or cancel any shares of any Series or any Class reacquired by the
Trust at their discretion from time to time.
(b) The power of the Trustees to invest and reinvest the Trust Property
shall be governed by Section 3.2 of this Declaration with respect to any one
or more Series which represents the interests in the assets of the Trust
immediately prior to the establishment of any additional Series and the
power of the Trustees to invest and reinvest assets applicable to any other
Series shall be as set forth in the instrument of the Trustees establishing
such Series which is hereinafter described.
(c) All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of
shares of a particular Series or Class together with all assets in which
such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits,
and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange
or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any
reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall
irrevocably belong to that Series or Class for all purposes, subject only to
the rights of creditors, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account
of the Trust. In the event that there are any assets, income, earnings,
profits, and proceeds thereof, funds, or payment which are not readily
identifiable as belonging to any particular Series or Class, the Trustee
shall allocate them among any one or more of the Series or Classes
established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such
basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable. Each such
allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the
shareholders of all Series or classes for all purposes. No holder of Shares
of any Series or Class shall have any claim on or right to any assets
allocated or belonging to any other Series or Class.
(d) The assets belonging to each particular Series shall be charged with
the liabilities of the Trust in respect of that Series and all expenses,
costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series. The liabilities,
expenses, costs, charges and reserves so charged to a Series are sometimes
herein referred to as "liabilities belonging to" that Series. Except as
provided in the next sentence or otherwise required or permitted by
applicable law or any rule or order of the Commission, each Class of a
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Series shall bear a pro rata portion of the "liabilities belonging to" such
Series. To the extent permitted by rule or order of the Commission, the
Trustees may allocate all or a portion of any liabilities, expenses, costs,
charges and reserves belonging to a Series to a particular Class or Classes
as the Trustees may from time to time determine is appropriate. Without
limitation of the foregoing provisions, and subject to the right of the
Trustees in their sole discretion to allocate general liabilities, costs,
expenses, charges or reserves as hereinafter provided, all expenses and
liabilities incurred or arising in connection with a particular Series, or
in connection with the management thereof, shall be payable solely out of
the assets of that Series and creditors of a particular Series shall be
entitled to look solely to the property of such Series for satisfaction of
their claims. Any general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves
of the Trust which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any
particular Series shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees to and
among any one or more of the series established and designated from time to
time in such manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole
discretion deem fair and equitable. Each allocation of liabilities,
expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be conclusive
and binding upon the holders of all Series and Classes and no Shareholder or
former Shareholder of any Series or Class shall have a claim on or any right
to any assets allocated or belonging to any other Series or Class for all
purposes. The Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not
inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as
income and which items as capital; and each such determination and
allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the shareholders.
(e) The power of the Trustees to pay dividends and make distributions
shall be governed by Section 8.2 of this Declaration with respect to any one
or more Series or Classes which represents the interests in the assets of
the Trust immediately prior to the establishment of any additional Series or
Classes. With respect to any other Series or Class, dividends and
distributions on shares of a particular Series or Class may be paid with
such frequency as the Trustees may determine, which may be daily or
otherwise, pursuant to a standing resolution or resolutions adopted only
once or with such frequency as the Trustee may determine, to the holders of
shares of that Series or Class, from such of the income and capital gains,
accrued or realized, from the assets belonging to that Series or Class, as
the Trustees may determine, after providing for actual and accrued
liabilities belonging to that Series or Class. All dividends and
distributions on shares of a particular Series or Class shall be distributed
pro rata to the holders of that Series or Class in proportion ot the number
of shares of that Series or Class held by such holders at the date and time
of record established for the payment of such dividends or distributions.
(f) The Trustees shall have the power to determine the designations,
preferences, privileges, limitations and rights, including voting and
dividend rights, of each Class and Series of Shares.
(g) Subject to compliance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the
Trustees shall have the authority to provide that the holders of Shares of
any Series or class shall have the right to convert or exchange said Shares
into Shares of one or more Series or Classes of Shares in accordance with
such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Trustees.
(h) The establishment and designation of any Series or Class of shares
in addition to those established in Section 6.1 hereof shall be effective
upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an instrument
setting forth such establishment and designation and the relative rights,
preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption of such Series or
Class, or as otherwise provided in such instrument. At any time that there
are no shares outstanding of any particular Series or Class previously
established or designated, the Trustee may by an instrument executed by a
majority of their number abolish that Series or Class and the establishment
and designation thereof. Each instrument referred to in this paragraph shall
have the status of an amendment to this Declaration.
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(i) Shareholders of a Series or Class shall not be entitled to
participate in a derivative or class action with respect to any matter which
only affects another Series or Class or its Shareholders.
(j) Each Share of a Series of the Trust shall represent a beneficial
interest in the net assets of such Series. Each holder of Shares of a Series
shall be entitled to receive his pro rata share of distributions of income
and capital gains made with respect to such Series. In the event of the
liquidation of a particular Series, the Shareholders of that Series which
has been established and designated and which is being liquidated shall be
entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Trustees, the excess of the
assets belonging to that Series over the liabilities belonging to that
Series. The holders of Shares of any Series shall not be entitled hereby to
any distribution upon liquidation of any other Series. The assets so
distributable to the Shareholders of any Series shall be distributed among
such Shareholders in proportion to the number of Shares of that Series held
by them and recorded on the books of the Trust. The liquidation of any
particular Series in which there are Shares then outstanding may be
authorized by an instrument in writing, without a meeting, signed by a
majority of the Trustees then in office, subject to the approval of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Series, as that phrase
is defined in the 1940 Act.
ARTICLE VII
REDEMPTIONS
SECTION 7.1. REDEMPTIONS. Each Shareholder of a particular Series or Class
shall have the right at such times as may be permitted by the Trust to require
the Trust to redeem all or any part of his Shares of that Series or Class, upon
and subject to the terms and conditions provided in this Article VII. The Trust
shall, upon application of any Shareholder or pursuant to authorization from any
Shareholder, redeem or repurchase from such Shareholder outstanding shares for
an amount per share determined by the Trustees in accordance with any applicable
laws and regulations; provided that (a) such amount per share shall not exceed
the cash equivalent of the proportionate interest of each share or of any class
or Series of shares in the assets of the Trust at the time of the redemption or
repurchase and (b) if so authorized by the Trustees, the Trust may, at any time
and from time to time charge fees for effecting such redemption or repurchase,
at such rates as the Trustees may establish, as and to the extent permitted
under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and
may, at any time and from time to time, pursuant to such Act and such rules and
regulations, suspend such right of redemption. The procedures for effecting and
suspending redemption shall be as set forth in the Prospectus from time to time.
Payment will be made in such manner as described in the Prospectus.
SECTION 7.2. REDEMPTION AT THE OPTION OF THE TRUST. Each Share of the
Trust or any Series or Class thereof of the Trust shall be subject to redemption
at the option of the Trust at the redemption price which would be applicable if
such Shares were then being redeemed by the Shareholder pursuant to Section 7.1:
(i) at any time, if the Trustees determine in their sole discretion that failure
to so redeem may have materially adverse consequences to the holders of the
Shares of the Trust or of any Series or Class, or (ii) upon such other
conditions with respect to maintenance of Shareholder accounts of a minimum
amount as may from time to time be determined by the Trustees and set forth in
the then current Prospectus of the Trust. Upon such redemption the holders of
the Shares so redeemed shall have no further right with respect thereto other
than to receive payment of such redemption price.
SECTION 7.3. EFFECT OF SUSPENSION OF DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE. If,
pursuant to Section 7.4 hereof, the Trustees shall declare a suspension of the
determination of net asset value with respect to Shares of the Trust or of any
Series thereof, the rights of Shareholders (including those who shall have
applied for redemption pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof but who shall not yet have
received payment) to have Shares redeemed and paid for by the Trust or a Series
thereof shall be suspended until the termination of such suspension is declared.
Any record holder who shall have his redemption right so suspended may, during
the period of such suspension, by appropriate written notice of revocation at
the office or agency where application was made, revoke any application for
redemption not honored and
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withdraw any certificates on deposit. The redemption price of Shares for which
redemption applications have not been revoked shall be the net asset value of
such Shares next determined as set forth in Section 8.1 after the termination of
such suspension, and payment shall be made within seven (7) days after the date
upon which the application was made plus the period after such application
during which the determination of net asset value was suspended.
SECTION 7.4. SUSPENSION OF RIGHT OF REDEMPTION. The Trust may declare a
suspension of the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment or
redemption for the whole or any part of any period (i) during which the New York
Stock Exchange is closed other than customary weekend and holiday closings, (ii)
during which trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted, (iii) during
which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Trust or a Series
thereof of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Trust or a Series thereof fairly to determine the
value of its net assets, or (iv) during any other period when the Commission may
for the protection of security holders of the Trust by order permit suspension
of the rights of redemption or postponement of the date of payment or
redemption; provided that applicable rules and regulations of the Commission
shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (ii), (iii) or (iv)
exist. Such suspension shall take effect at such time as the Trust shall specify
but not later than the close of business on the business day next following the
declaration of suspension, and thereafter there shall be no right of redemption
or payment on redemption until the Trust shall declare the suspension at an end,
except that the suspension shall terminate in any event on the first day on
which said stock exchange shall have reopened or the period specified in (ii) or
(iii) shall have expired (as to which in the absence of an official ruling by
the Commission, the determination of the Trust shall be conclusive). In the case
of a suspension of the right of redemption, a Shareholder may either withdraw
his request for redemption or receive payment based on the net asset value
existing after the termination of the suspension.
ARTICLE VIII
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE,
NET INCOME AND DISTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 8.1. NET ASSET VALUE. The net asset value of each outstanding
Share of each Series of the Trust shall be determined on such days and at such
time or times as the Trustees may determine. The method of determination of net
asset value shall be determined by the Trustees and shall be as set forth in the
Prospectus. The power and duty to make the daily calculations may be designated
by the Trustees to any Investment Advisor, the Custodian, the Transfer Agent or
such other person as the Trustees by resolution may determine. The Trustees may
suspend the daily determination of net asset value to the extent permitted by
the 1940 Act.
SECTION 8.2. DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS. The Trustees shall from time
to time distribute ratably among the Shareholders of the Trust or of any Series
such proportion of the net income, earnings, profits, gains, surplus (including
paid-in surplus), capital, or assets of the Trust or of such Series held by the
Trustees as they may deem proper. Such distribution may be made in cash or
property (including without limitation any type of obligations of the Trust or
of such Series or any assets thereof), and the Trustees may distribute ratably
among the Shareholders of the Trust or of that Series additional Shares issuable
hereunder in such manner, at such times, and on such terms as the Trustees may
deem proper. Such distributions may be among the Shareholders of record
(determined in accordance with the Prospectus) of the Trust or of such Series at
the time of declaring a distribution or among the Shareholders of record of the
Trust or of such Series at such later date as the Trustees shall determine. The
Trustees may always retain from the net income, earnings, profits or gains of
the Trust or of such Series such amount as they may deem necessary to pay the
debts or expenses of the Trust or of such Series or to meet obligations of the
Trust or of such Series, or as they may deem desirable to use in the conduct of
its affairs or to retain for future requirements or extensions of the business.
The Trustees may adopt and offer to Shareholders of the
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Trust or of any Series such dividend reinvestment plans, cash dividend payout
plans or related plans as the Trustees deem appropriate.
Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for Federal income tax
purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books, the above
provisions shall be interpreted to give the Trustees the power in their
discretion to distribute for any fiscal year as ordinary dividends and as
capital gains distributions, respectively, additional amounts sufficient to
enable the Trust to avoid or reduce liability for taxes.
SECTION 8.3. DETERMINATION OF NET INCOME. The Trustees shall have the
power to determine the net income of any Series of the Trust and from time to
time to distribute such net income ratably among the Shareholders as dividends
in cash or additional Shares of such Series issuable hereunder. The
determination of net income and the resultant declaration of dividends shall be
as set forth in the Prospectus. The Trustees shall have full discretion to
determine whether any cash or property received by any Series of the Trust shall
be treated as income or as principal and whether any item of expense shall be
charged to the income or the principal account, and their determination made in
good faith shall be conclusive upon the Shareholders. In the case of stock
dividends received, the Trustees shall have full discretion to determine, in the
light of the particular circumstances, how much, if any, of the value thereof
shall be treated as income, the balance, if any, to be treated as principal.
SECTION 8.4. POWER TO MODIFY FOREGOING PROCEDURES. Notwithstanding any of
the foregoing provisions of this Article VIII, the Trustees may prescribe, in
their absolute discretion, such other bases and times for determining the per
Share net asset value of the Shares or net income, or the declaration and
payment of dividends and distributions, as they may deem necessary or desirable
to enable the Trust to comply with any provision of the 1940 Act, or any rule or
regulation thereunder, including any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to
Section 22 of the 1940 Act by the Commission or any securities association
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any order of exemption
issued by said Commission, all as in effect now or hereafter amended or
modified. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trustees may
establish classes or additional Series of Shares in accordance with Section 6.9.
ARTICLE IX
DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST; AMENDMENT; MERGERS, ETC.
SECTION 9.1. DURATION. The Trust shall continue without limitation of time
but subject to the provisions of this Article IX.
SECTION 9.2. TERMINATION OF TRUST. (a) the Trust or any Series may be
terminated (i) by a Majority Shareholder Vote at any meeting of Shareholders of
the Trust or the appropriate Series thereof, (ii) by an instrument in writing,
without a meeting, signed by a majority of the Trustees, or by such other vote
as may be established by the Trustees with respect to any class or Series of
Shares, or (iii) with respect to a Series as provided in Section 6.9(h). Upon
the termination of the Trust or the Series:
(i) The Trust or the Series shall carry on no business except for the
purpose of winding up its affairs.
(ii) The Trustee shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust or
the Series and all of the powers of the Trustees under this Declaration
shall continue until the affairs of the Trust shall have been wound up,
including the power to fulfill or discharge the contracts of the Trust or
the Series, collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, transfer or
otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining Trust Property or
Trust Property allocated or belonging to such Series to one or more persons
at public or private sale for consideration which may consist in whole or in
part of cash, securities or other property of any kind, discharge or pay its
liabilities, and to do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its business;
provided that any sale, conveyance, assignment, exchange,
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transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all the Trust Property
or Trust Property allocated or belonging to such Series shall require
Shareholder approval in accordance with Section 9.4 hereof.
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all
liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding
agreements, as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may
distribute the remaining Trust Property or Trust Property allocated or
belonging to such Series, in cash or in kind or partly each, among the
Shareholders of the Trust according to their respective rights.
SECTION 9.3. AMENDMENT PROCEDURE. (a) This Declaration may be amended by a
Majority Shareholder Vote, at a meeting of Shareholders, or by written consent
without a meeting. The Trustees may also amend this Declaration without the vote
or consent of Shareholders (i) to change the name of the Trust or any Series or
classes of Shares, (ii) to supply any omission, or cure, correct or supplement
any ambiguous, defective or inconsistent provision hereof, (iii) if they deem it
necessary to conform this Declaration to the requirements of applicable federal
or state laws or regulations or the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code,
or to eliminate or reduce any federal, state or local taxes which are or may be
payable by the Trust or the Shareholders, but the Trustees shall not be liable
for failing to do so, or (iv) for any other purpose which does not adversely
affect the rights of any Shareholder with respect to which the amendment is or
purports to be applicable.
(b) No amendment may be made under this Section 9.3 which would change
any rights with respect to any Shares of the Trust or of any Series of the
Trust by reducing the amount payable thereon upon liquidation of the Trust
or of such Series of the Trust or by diminishing or eliminating any voting
rights pertaining thereto, except with the vote or consent of the holders of
two-thirds of the Shares of the Trust or of such Series outstanding and
entitled to vote, or by such other vote as may be established by the
Trustees with respect to any Series or class of Shares. Nothing contained in
this Declaration shall permit the amendment of this Declaration to impair
the exemption from personal liability of the Shareholders, Trustees,
officers, employees and agents of the Trust or to permit assessments upon
Shareholders.
(c) A certificate signed by a majority of the Trustees or by the
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Trust, setting forth an
amendment and reciting that it was duly adopted by the Shareholders or by
the Trustees as aforesaid or a copy of the Declaration, as amended, and
executed by a majority of the Trustees or certified by the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence of such
amendment when lodged among the records of the Trust. Unless such amendment
or such certificate sets forth some later time for the effectiveness of such
amendment, such amendment shall be effective when lodged among the records
of the Trust.
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, until such time as a
Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering
the first public offering of securities of the Trust shall have become
effective, this Declaration may be terminated or amended in any respect by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees or by an instrument signed by a
majority of the Trustees.
SECTION 9.4. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION AND SALE OF ASSETS. The Trust or any
Series thereof may merge or consolidate with any other corporation, association,
trust or other organization or may sell, lease or exchange all or substantially
all of the Trust Property or Trust Property allocated or belonging to such
Series, including its good will, upon such terms and conditions and for such
consideration when and as authorized, at any meeting of Shareholders called for
the purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds
of the Shares of the Trust or such Series outstanding and entitled to vote, or
by an instrument or instruments in writing without a meeting, consented to by
the holders of not less than two-thirds of such Shares, or by such other vote as
may be established by the Trustees with respect to any series or class of
Shares; provided, however, that, if such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or
exchange is recommended by the Trustees, a Majority Shareholder Vote shall be
sufficient authorization; and any such
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merger, consolidation, sale, lease or exchange shall be deemed for all purposes
to have been accomplished under and pursuant to the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
SECTION 9.5. INCORPORATION. With approval of a Majority Shareholder Vote,
or by such other vote as may be established by the Trustees with respect to any
Series or class of Shares, the Trustees may cause to be organized or assist in
organizing a corporation or corporations under the laws of any jurisdiction or
any other trust, partnership, association or other organization to take over all
of the Trust Property or the Trust Property allocated or belonging to such
Series or to carry on any business in which the Trust shall directly or
indirectly have any interest, and to sell, convey and transfer the Trust
Property or the Trust Property allocated or belonging to such Series to any such
corporation, trust, partnership, association or organization in exchange for the
shares or securities thereof or otherwise, and to lend money to, subscribe for
the shares or securities of, and enter into any contracts with any such
corporation, trust, partnership, association or organization in which the Trust
or such Series holds or is about to acquire shares or any other interest. The
Trustees may also cause a merger or consolidation between the Trust or any
successor thereto and any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or
other organization if and to the extent permitted by law, as provided under the
law then in effect. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as requiring
approval of Shareholders for the Trustees to organize or assist in organizing
one or more corporations, trusts, partnerships, associations or other
organizations and selling, conveying or transferring a portion of the Trust
Property to such organization or entities.
ARTICLE X
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Trustees shall at least semi-annually submit or cause the officers of
the Trust to submit to the Shareholders a written financial report of each
Series of the Trust, including financial statements which shall at least
annually be certified by independent public accountants.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.1. FILING. This Declaration and any amendment hereto shall be
filed in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and in
such other places as may be required under the laws of Massachusetts and may
also be filed or recorded in such other places as the Trustees deem appropriate.
Each amendment so filed shall be accompanied by a certificate signed and
acknowledged by a Trustee or by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the
Trust stating that such action was duly taken in a manner provided herein. A
restated Declaration, integrating into a single instrument all of the provisions
of the Declaration which are then in effect and operative, may be executed from
time to time by a majority of the Trustees and shall, upon filing with the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, be conclusive evidence of all
amendments contained therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the
original Declaration and the various amendments thereto.
SECTION 11.2. RESIDENT AGENT. The Corporation Service Company, 84 State
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 is the resident agent of the Trust in the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
SECTION 11.3. GOVERNING LAW. This Declaration is executed by the Trustees
and delivered in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and with reference to the
laws thereof and the rights of all parties and the validity and construction of
every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to the laws
of said State.
SECTION 11.4. COUNTERPARTS. The Declaration may be simultaneously executed
in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and
such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, which
shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original counterpart.
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SECTION 11.5. RELIANCE BY THIRD PARTIES. Any certificate executed by an
individual who, according to the records of the Trust, appears to be a Trustee
hereunder, or Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Trust, certifying to: (a)
the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders, (b) the due authorization of
the execution of any instrument or writing, (c) the form of any vote passed at a
meeting of Trustees or Shareholders, (d) the fact that the number of Trustees or
Shareholders present at any meeting or executing any written instrument
satisfies the requirements of this Declaration, (e) the form of any By-Laws
adopted by or the identity of any officers elected by the Trustees, or (f) the
existence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate to the affairs of the
Trust, shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of
any Person dealing with the Trustees and their successors.
SECTION 11.6. PROVISIONS IN CONFLICT WITH LAW OR REGULATIONS. (a) The
provisions of the Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall
determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in
conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code or with other applicable laws and regulations, the
conflicting provisions shall be deemed superseded by such law or regulation to
the extent necessary to eliminate such conflict; provided, however, that such
determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of the
Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to
such determination.
(b) If any provision of the Declaration shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
pertain only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any
manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other
provision of the Declaration in any jurisdiction.
SECTION 11.7. USE OF THE NAME "MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER." Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter & Co. ("MSDW") has consented to the use by the Trust of the
indentifying name "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter," which is a property right of
MSDW. The Trust will only use the name "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter" as a
component of its name and for no other purpose, and will not purport to grant to
any third party the right to use the name "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter" for any
purpose. MSDW, or any corporate affiliate of MSDW, may use or grant to others
the right to use the name "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter," or any combination or
abbreviation thereof, as all or a portion of a corporate or business name or for
any commercial purpose, including a grant of such right to any other investment
company. At the request of MSDW, the Trust will take such action as may be
required to provide its consent to the use by MSDW, or any corporate affiliate
of MSDW, or by any person to whom MSDW or an affiliate of MSDW shall have
granted the right to the use, of the name "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter," or any
combination or abbreviation thereof. Upon the termination of any investment
advisory or investment management agreement into which MSDW or any of its
subsidiaries or affiliates and the Trust may enter, the Trust shall, upon
request by MSDW, cease to use the name "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter" as a
component of its name, and shall not use the name, or any combination or
abbreviation thereof, as part of its name or for any other commercial purpose,
and shall cause its officers, trustees and shareholders to take any and all
actions which MSDW may request to effect the foregoing and to reconvey to MSDW
any and all rights to such name.
SECTION 11.8. PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS. The principal place of business
of the Trust shall be Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, or such
other location as the Trustees may designate from time to time.
18
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Declaration of Trust
this day of , 1998.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
- ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo, as Robert S. Giambrone, as
Trustee and not individually Trustee and not individually
Two World Trade Center Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048 New York, New York 10048
- ----------------------------------------
Barry Fink, as
Trustee and not individually
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
STATE OF NEW YORK }
COUNTY OF NEW YORK }
</TABLE>
On this day of , 1998, CHARLES A. FIUMEFREDDO, BARRY FINK and ROBERT S.
GIAMBRONE, known to me and known to be the individuals described in and who
executed the foregoing instrument, personally appeared before me and they
severally acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be their free act and deed.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
----------------------------------------
Notary Public
My commission expires:
----------------
</TABLE>
19
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument this day
of , 1998.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
----------------------------------------
Joseph F. Mazzella, as Trustee
and not individually
101 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
</TABLE>
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Suffolk, SS. Boston, MA
, 1998
Then personally appeared before me the above-named Joseph F. Mazzella who
acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be his free act and deed.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
----------------------------------------
Notary Public
My commission expires:
----------------
</TABLE>
20
<PAGE>
BY-LAWS
OF
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
20 + 20 SELECT FUND
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
The terms "COMMISSION," "DECLARATION," "DISTRIBUTOR," "INVESTMENT ADVISER,"
"MAJORITY SHAREHOLDER VOTE," "1940 ACT," "SHAREHOLDER," "SHARES," "TRANSFER
AGENT," "TRUST," "TRUST PROPERTY," and "TRUSTEES" have the respective meanings
given them in the Declaration of Trust of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 20 + 20
Select Fund dated October 21, 1998.
ARTICLE II
OFFICES
SECTION 2.1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. Until changed by the Trustees, the
principal office of the Trust in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall be in
the City of Boston, County of Suffolk.
SECTION 2.2. OTHER OFFICES. In addition to its principal office in the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Trust may have an office or offices in the
City of New York, State of New York, and at such other places within and without
the Commonwealth as the Trustees may from time to time designate or the business
of the Trust may require.
ARTICLE III
SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS
SECTION 3.1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of Shareholders shall be held at
such place, within or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as may be
designated from time to time by the Trustees.
SECTION 3.2. MEETINGS. Meetings of Shareholders of the Trust shall be held
whenever called by the Trustees or the President of the Trust and whenever
election of a Trustee or Trustees by Shareholders is required by the provisions
of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, for that purpose. Meetings of Shareholders
shall also be called by the Secretary upon the written request of the holders of
Shares entitled to vote as otherwise required by Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act
and to the extent required by the corporate or business statute of any state in
which the Shares of the Trust are sold, as made applicable to the Trust by the
provisions of Section 2.3 of the Declaration. Such request shall state the
purpose or purposes of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on
thereat. Except to the extent otherwise required by Section 16(c) of the 1940
Act, as made applicable to the Trust by the provisions of Section 2.3 of the
Declaration, the Secretary shall inform such Shareholders of the reasonable
estimated cost of preparing and mailing such notice of the meeting, and upon
payment to the Trust of such costs, the Secretary shall give notice stating the
purpose or purposes of the meeting to all entitled to vote at such meeting. No
meeting need be called upon the request of the holders of Shares entitled to
cast less than a majority of all votes entitled to be cast at such meeting, to
consider any matter which is substantially the same as a matter voted upon at
any meeting of Shareholders held during the preceding twelve months.
SECTION 3.3. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Written or printed notice of every
Shareholders' meeting stating the place, date, and purpose or purposes thereof,
shall be given by the Secretary not less than ten (10) nor more than ninety (90)
days before such meeting to each Shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting.
Such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States
mail, postage prepaid, directed to the Shareholder at his address as it appears
on the records of the Trust.
98NYC11157
1
<PAGE>
SECTION 3.4. QUORUM AND ADJOURNMENT OF MEETINGS. Except as otherwise
provided by law, by the Declaration or by these By-Laws, at all meetings of
Shareholders, the holders of a majority of the Shares issued and outstanding and
entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall be
requisite and shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the
absence of a quorum, the Shareholders present or represented by proxy and
entitled to vote thereat shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time
to time. The Shareholders present in person or represented by proxy at any
meeting and entitled to vote thereat also shall have the power to adjourn the
meeting from time to time if the vote required to approve or reject any proposal
described in the original notice of such meeting is not obtained (with proxies
being voted for or against adjournment consistent with the votes for and against
the proposal for which the required vote has not been obtained). The affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the Shares then present in person or
represented by proxy shall be required to adjourn any meeting. Any adjourned
meeting may be reconvened without further notice or change in record date. At
any reconvened meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be
transacted that might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.
SECTION 3.5. VOTING RIGHTS, PROXIES. At each meeting of Shareholders, each
holder of record of Shares entitled to vote thereat shall be entitled to one
vote in person or by proxy, executed in writing by the Shareholder or his duly
authorized attorney-in-fact or other agent, for each Share of beneficial
interest of the Trust and for the fractional portion of one vote for each
fractional Share entitled to vote so registered in his name on the records of
the Trust on the date fixed as the record date for the determination of
Shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting. Fax or telecopy signatures shall
be deemed valid and binding to the same extent as the original. No written
evidence of authority of a Shareholder attorney in-fact or agent shall be
required. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from its date, unless
otherwise provided in the proxy. At all meetings of Shareholders, unless the
voting is conducted by inspectors, all questions relating to the qualification
of voters and the validity of proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes
shall be decided by the chairman of the meeting. Pursuant to a resolution of a
majority of the Trustees, proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more
Trustees or Officers of the Trust. Proxy solicitations may be made in writing or
by using telephonic or other electronic solicitation procedures which include
appropriate methods of verifying the identity of the Shareholder and confirming
any instructions given hereby.
SECTION 3.6. VOTE REQUIRED. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the
Declaration of Trust, or by these By-Laws, at each meeting of Shareholders at
which a quorum is present, all matters shall be decided by Majority Shareholder
Vote.
SECTION 3.7. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. In advance of any meeting of
Shareholders, the Trustees may appoint Inspectors of Election to act at the
meeting or any adjournment thereof. If Inspectors of Election are not so
appointed, the chairman of any meeting of Shareholders may, and on the request
of any Shareholder or his proxy shall, appoint Inspectors of Election of the
meeting. In case any person appointed as Inspector fails to appear or fails or
refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Trustees in
advance of the convening of the meeting or at the meeting by the person acting
as chairman. The Inspectors of Election shall determine the number of Shares
outstanding, the Shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum,
the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, shall receive votes, ballots
or consents, shall hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way
arising in connection with the right to vote, shall count and tabulate all votes
or consents, determine the results, and do such other acts as may be proper to
conduct the election or vote with fairness to all Shareholders. On request of
the chairman of the meeting, or of any Shareholder or his proxy, the Inspectors
of Election shall make a report in writing of any challenge or question or
matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any facts found by
them.
SECTION 3.8. INSPECTION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS. Shareholders shall have such
rights and procedures of inspection of the books and records of the Trust as are
granted to Shareholders under Section 32 of the Corporations Law of the State of
Massachusetts.
2
<PAGE>
SECTION 3.9. ACTION BY SHAREHOLDERS WITHOUT MEETING. Except as otherwise
provided by law, the provisions of these By-Laws relating to notices and
meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, any action required or permitted to be
taken at any meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a
majority of the Shareholders entitled to vote upon the action consent to the
action in writing and such consents are filed with the records of the Trust.
Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of
Shareholders.
SECTION 3.10. PRESENCE AT MEETINGS. Presence at meetings of shareholders
requires physical attendance by the shareholder or his or her proxy at the
meeting site and does not encompass attendance by telephonic or other electronic
means.
ARTICLE IV
TRUSTEES
SECTION 4.1. MEETINGS OF THE TRUSTEES. The Trustees may in their
discretion provide for regular or special meetings of the Trustees. Regular
meetings of the Trustees may be held at such time and place as shall be
determined from time to time by the Trustees without further notice. Special
meetings of the Trustees may be called at any time by the President and shall be
called by the President or the Secretary upon the written request of any two (2)
Trustees.
SECTION 4.2. NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETINGS. Written notice of special
meetings of the Trustees, stating the place, date and time thereof, shall be
given not less than two (2) days before such meeting to each Trustee,
personally, by telegram, by mail, or by leaving such notice at his place of
residence or usual place of business. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to
be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to
the Trustee at his address as it appears on the records of the Trust. Subject to
the provisions of the 1940 Act, notice or waiver of notice need not specify the
purpose of any special meeting.
SECTION 4.3. TELEPHONE MEETINGS. Subject to the provisions of the 1940
Act, any Trustee, or any member or members of any committee designated by the
Trustees, may participate in a meeting of the Trustees, or any such committee,
as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications
equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the
same time. Participation in a meeting by these means constitutes presence in
person at the meeting.
SECTION 4.4. QUORUM, VOTING AND ADJOURNMENT OF MEETINGS. At all meetings
of the Trustees, a majority of the Trustees shall be requisite to and shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is present, the
affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees present shall be the act of the
Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is expressly required
for such action by law, the Declaration or these By-Laws. If at any meeting of
the Trustees there be less than a quorum present, the Trustees present thereat
may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall have been obtained.
SECTION 4.5. ACTION BY TRUSTEES WITHOUT MEETING. The provisions of these
By-Laws covering notices and meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, and
except as required by law, any action required or permitted to be taken at any
meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing
setting forth the action shall be signed by all of the Trustees entitled to vote
upon the action and such written consent is filed with the minutes of
proceedings of the Trustees.
SECTION 4.6. EXPENSES AND FEES. Each Trustee may be allowed expenses, if
any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Trustees, and each
Trustee who is not an officer or employee of the Trust or of its investment
manager or underwriter or of any corporate affiliate of any of said persons
shall receive for services rendered as a Trustee of the Trust such compensation
as may be fixed by the Trustees. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to
preclude any Trustee from serving the Trust in any other capacity and receiving
compensation therefor.
3
<PAGE>
SECTION 4.7. EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS AND DOCUMENTS AND SIGNING OF CHECKS
AND OTHER OBLIGATIONS AND TRANSFERS. All instruments, documents and other
papers shall be executed in the name and on behalf of the Trust and all checks,
notes, drafts and other obligations for the payment of money by the Trust shall
be signed, and all transfer of securities standing in the name of the Trust
shall be executed, by the Chairman, the President, any Vice President or the
Treasurer or by any one or more officers or agents of the Trust as shall be
designated for that purpose by vote of the Trustees; notwithstanding the above,
nothing in this Section 4.7 shall be deemed to preclude the electronic
authorization, by designated persons, of the Trust's Custodian (as described
herein in Section 9.1) to transfer assets of the Trust, as provided for herein
in Section 9.1.
SECTION 4.8. INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND
AGENTS. (a) The Trust shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(other than an action by or in the right of the Trust) by reason of the fact
that he is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust. The
indemnification shall be against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments,
fines, and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by him
in connection with the action, suit, or proceeding, if he acted in good faith
and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding,
had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of
any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or
upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a
presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust,
and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to
believe that his conduct was unlawful.
(b) The Trust shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or
suit by or on behalf of the Trust to obtain a judgment or decree in its favor by
reason of the fact that he is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of
the Trust. The indemnification shall be against expenses, including attorneys'
fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or
settlement of the action or suit, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust;
except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or
matter as to which the person has been adjudged to be liable for negligence or
misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Trust, except to the extent
that the court in which the action or suit was brought, or a court of equity in
the county in which the Trust has its principal office, determines upon
application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all
circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for those expenses which the court shall deem proper, provided such
Trustee, officer, employee or agent is not adjudged to be liable by reason of
his willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
(c) To the extent that a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust
has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or
proceeding referred to in subsection (a) or (b) or in defense of any claim,
issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses, including
attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
therewith.
(d) (1) Unless a court orders otherwise, any indemnification under
subsections (a) or (b) of this section may be made by the Trust only as
authorized in the specific case after a determination that indemnification of
the Trustee, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because
he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) or
(b).
(2) The determination shall be made:
(i) By the Trustees, by a majority vote of a quorum which consists
of Trustees who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding; or
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<PAGE>
(ii) If the required quorum is not obtainable, or if a quorum of
disinterested Trustees so directs, by independent legal counsel in a
written opinion; or
(iii) By the Shareholders.
(3) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 4.8, no person shall
be entitled to indemnification for any liability, whether or not there is an
adjudication of liability, arising by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties as described in
Section 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("disabling
conduct"). A person shall be deemed not liable by reason of disabling
conduct if, either:
(i) a final decision on the merits is made by a court or other body
before whom the proceeding was brought that the person to be indemnified
("indemnitee") was not liable by reason of disabling conduct; or
(ii) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination,
based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnitee was not liable by
reason of disabling conduct, is made by either--
(A) a majority of a quorum of Trustees who are neither
"interested persons" of the Trust, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor parties to the action, suit
or proceeding, or
(B) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
(e) Expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by a Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Trust in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or
proceeding may be paid by the Trust in advance of the final disposition thereof
if:
(1) authorized in the specific case by the Trustees; and
(2) the Trust receives an undertaking by or on behalf of the Trustee,
officer, employee or agent of the Trust to repay the advance if it is not
ultimately determined that such person is entitled to be indemnified by the
Trust; and
(3) either, (i) such person provides a security for his undertaking, or
(ii) the Trust is insured against losses by reason of any lawful
advances, or
(iii) a determination, based on a review of readily available facts,
that there is reason to believe that such person ultimately will be found
entitled to indemnification, is made by either--
(A) a majority of a quorum which consists of Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" of the Trust, as defined in Section
2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, nor parties to the action, suit or
proceeding, or
(B) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
(f) The indemnification provided by this Section shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which a person may be entitled under any
by-law, agreement, vote of Shareholders or disinterested Trustees or otherwise,
both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity
while holding the office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be
a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent and inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such person; provided that no person may satisfy
any right of indemnity or reimbursement granted herein or to which he may be
otherwise entitled except out of the property of the Trust, and no Shareholder
shall be personally liable with respect to any claim for indemnity or
reimbursement or otherwise.
(g) The Trust may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person
who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust, against any
liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or
arising out of his status as such. However, in no event will the Trust purchase
5
<PAGE>
insurance to indemnify any officer or Trustee against liability for any act for
which the Trust itself is not permitted to indemnify him.
(h) Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to protect any
Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its
security holders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office.
ARTICLE V
COMMITTEES
SECTION 5.1. EXECUTIVE AND OTHER COMMITTEES. The Trustees, by resolution
adopted by a majority of the Trustees, may designate an Executive Committee
and/or committees, each committee to consist of two (2) or more of the Trustees
of the Trust and may delegate to such committees, in the intervals between
meetings of the Trustees, any or all of the powers of the Trustees in the
management of the business and affairs of the Trust. In the absence of any
member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting,
whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint a Trustee to act in place
of such absent member. Each such committee shall keep a record of its
proceedings.
The Executive Committee and any other committee shall fix its own rules or
procedure, but the presence of at least fifty percent (50%) of the members of
the whole committee shall in each case be necessary to constitute a quorum of
the committee and the affirmative vote of the majority of the members of the
committee present at the meeting shall be necessary to take action.
All actions of the Executive Committee shall be reported to the Trustees at
the meeting thereof next succeeding to the taking of such action.
SECTION 5.2. ADVISORY COMMITTEE. The Trustees may appoint an advisory
committee which shall be composed of persons who do not serve the Trust in any
other capacity and which shall have advisory functions with respect to the
investments of the Trust but which shall have no power to determine that any
security or other investment shall be purchased, sold or otherwise disposed of
by the Trust. The number of persons constituting any such advisory committee
shall be determined from time to time by the Trustees. The members of any such
advisory committee may receive compensation for their services and may be
allowed such fees and expenses for the attendance at meetings as the Trustees
may from time to time determine to be appropriate.
SECTION 5.3. COMMITTEE ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. The provisions of these
By-Laws covering notices and meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, and
except as required by law, any action required or permitted to be taken at any
meeting of any Committee of the Trustees appointed pursuant to Section 5.1 of
these By-Laws may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting
forth the action shall be signed by all members of the Committee entitled to
vote upon the action and such written consent is filed with the records of the
proceedings of the Committee.
ARTICLE VI
OFFICERS
SECTION 6.1. EXECUTIVE OFFICERS. The executive officers of the Trust shall
be a Chairman, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a
Treasurer. The Chairman shall be selected from among the Trustees but none of
the other executive officers need be a Trustee. Two or more offices, except
those of President and any Vice President, may be held by the same person, but
no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one
capacity. The executive officers of the Trust shall be elected annually by the
Trustees and each executive officer so elected shall hold office until his
successor is elected and has qualified.
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<PAGE>
SECTION 6.2. OTHER OFFICERS AND AGENTS. The Trustees may also elect one or
more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers
and may elect, or may delegate to the President the power to appoint, such other
officers and agents as the Trustees shall at any time or from time to time deem
advisable.
SECTION 6.3. TERM AND REMOVAL AND VACANCIES. Each officer of the Trust
shall hold office until his successor is elected and has qualified. Any officer
or agent of the Trust may be removed by the Trustees whenever, in their
judgment, the best interests of the Trust will be served thereby, but such
removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights, if any, of the
person so removed.
SECTION 6.4. COMPENSATION OF OFFICERS. The compensation of officers and
agents of the Trust shall be fixed by the Trustees, or by the President to the
extent provided by the Trustees with respect to officers appointed by the
President.
SECTION 6.5. POWER AND DUTIES. All officers and agents of the Trust, as
between themselves and the Trust, shall have such authority and perform such
duties in the management of the Trust as may be provided in or pursuant to these
By-Laws, or to the extent not so provided, as may be prescribed by the Trustees;
provided, that no rights of any third party shall be affected or impaired by any
such By-Law or resolution of the Trustees unless he has knowledge thereof.
SECTION 6.6. THE CHAIRMAN. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of
the Shareholders and of the Trustees, shall be a signatory on all Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports as may be sent to shareholders, and he shall perform such
other duties as the Trustees may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.7. THE PRESIDENT. (a) The President shall be the chief executive
officer of the Trust; he shall have general and active management of the
business of the Trust, shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Trustees
are carried into effect, and, in connection therewith, shall be authorized to
delegate to one or more Vice Presidents such of his powers and duties at such
times and in such manner as he may deem advisable.
(b) In the absence of the Chairman, the President shall preside at all
meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Trustees; and he shall perform
such other duties as the Board of Trustees may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.8. THE VICE PRESIDENTS. The Vice Presidents shall be of such
number and shall have such titles as may be determined from time to time by the
Trustees. The Vice President, or, if there be more than one, the Vice Presidents
in the order of their seniority as may be determined from time to time by the
Trustees or the President, shall, in the absence or disability of the President,
exercise the powers and perform the duties of the President, and he or they
shall perform such other duties as the Trustees or the President may from time
to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.9. THE ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENTS. The Assistant Vice President,
or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Vice Presidents, shall perform such
duties and have such powers as may be assigned them from time to time by the
Trustees or the President.
SECTION 6.10. THE SECRETARY. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of
the Trustees and all meetings of the Shareholders and record all the proceedings
of the meetings of the Shareholders and of the Trustees in a book to be kept for
that purpose, and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when
required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the
Shareholders and special meetings of the Trustees, and shall perform such other
duties and have such powers as the Trustees, or the President, may from time to
time prescribe. He shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Trust and affix or
cause the same to be affixed to any instrument requiring it, and, when so
affixed, it shall be attested by his signature or by the signature of an
Assistant Secretary.
SECTION 6.11. THE ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. The Assistant Secretary, or, if
there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the
Trustees or the President, shall, in the absence or
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<PAGE>
disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the
Secretary and shall perform such duties and have such other powers as the
Trustees or the President may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.12. THE TREASURER. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial
officer of the Trust. He shall keep or cause to be kept full and accurate
accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Trust, and he
shall render to the Trustees and the President, whenever any of them require it,
an account of his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of
the Trust; and he shall perform such other duties as the Trustees, or the
President, may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.13. THE ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The Assistant Treasurer, or, if
there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined
by the Trustees or the President, shall, in the absence or disability of the
Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall
perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Trustees, or the
President, may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.14. DELEGATION OF DUTIES. Whenever an officer is absent or
disabled, or whenever for any reason the Trustees may deem it desirable, the
Trustees may delegate the powers and duties of an officer or officers to any
other officer or officers or to any Trustee or Trustees.
ARTICLE VII
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Subject to any applicable provisions of law and the Declaration, dividends
and distributions upon the Shares may be declared at such intervals as the
Trustees may determine, in cash, in securities or other property, or in Shares,
from any sources permitted by law, all as the Trustees shall from time to time
determine.
Inasmuch as the computation of net income and net profits from the sales of
securities or other properties for federal income tax purposes may vary from the
computation thereof on the records of the Trust, the Trustees shall have power,
in their discretion, to distribute as income dividends and as capital gain
distributions, respectively, amounts sufficient to enable the Trust to avoid or
reduce liability for federal income taxes.
ARTICLE VIII
CERTIFICATES OF SHARES
SECTION 8.1. CERTIFICATES OF SHARES. Certificates for Shares of each
series or class of Shares shall be in such form and of such design as the
Trustees shall approve, subject to the right of the Trustees to change such form
and design at any time or from time to time, and shall be entered in the records
of the Trust as they are issued. Each such certificate shall bear a
distinguishing number; shall exhibit the holder's name and certify the number of
full Shares owned by such holder; shall be signed by or in the name of the Trust
by the President, or a Vice President, and countersigned by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer and an Assistant Treasurer of the Trust;
shall be sealed with the seal; and shall contain such recitals as may be
required by law. Where any certificate is signed by a Transfer Agent or by a
Registrar, the signature of such officers and the seal may be facsimile, printed
or engraved. The Trust may, at its option, determine not to issue a certificate
or certificates to evidence Shares owned of record by any Shareholder.
In case any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile
signature or signatures shall appear on, any such certificate or certificates
shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Trust, whether because of
death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates shall
have been delivered by the Trust, such certificate or certificates shall,
nevertheless, be adopted by the Trust and be issued and delivered as though the
person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile
signature or signatures shall appear therein had not ceased to be such officer
or officers of the Trust.
No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully paid.
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SECTION 8.2. LOST, STOLEN, DESTROYED AND MUTILATED CERTIFICATES. The
Trustees may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of
any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Trust alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon satisfactory proof of such loss, theft, or
destruction; and the Trustees may, in their discretion, require the owner of the
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give to
the Trust and to such Registrar, Transfer Agent and/or Transfer Clerk as may be
authorized or required to countersign such new certificate or certificates, a
bond in such sum and of such type as they may direct, and with such surety or
sureties, as they may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be against
them or any of them on account of or in connection with the alleged loss, theft
or destruction of any such certificate.
ARTICLE IX
CUSTODIAN
SECTION 9.1. APPOINTMENT AND DUTIES. The Trust shall at times employ a
bank or trust company having capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least
five million dollars ($5,000,000) as custodian with authority as its agent, but
subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as may
be contained in these By-Laws and the 1940 Act:
(1) to receive and hold the securities owned by the Trust and deliver
the same upon written or electronically transmitted order;
(2) to receive and receipt for any moneys due to the Trust and deposit
the same in its own banking department or elsewhere as the Trustees may
direct;
(3) to disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers;
all upon such basis of compensation as may be agreed upon between the Trustees
and the custodian. If so directed by a Majority Shareholder Vote, the custodian
shall deliver and pay over all property of the Trust held by it as specified in
such vote.
The Trustees may also authorize the custodian to employ one or more
sub-custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of the
custodian and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the
custodian and such sub-custodian and approved by the Trustees.
SECTION 9.2. CENTRAL CERTIFICATE SYSTEM. Subject to such rules,
regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may direct the
custodian to deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Trust in a
system for the central handling of securities established by a national
securities exchange or a national securities association registered with the
Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or such other person as
may be permitted by the Commission, or otherwise in accordance with the 1940
Act, pursuant to which system all securities of any particular class or series
of any issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be
transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of such
securities, provided that all such deposits shall be subject to withdrawal only
upon the order of the Trust.
ARTICLE X
WAIVER OF NOTICE
Whenever any notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of
Shareholders, Trustees, or of any committee is required to be given in
accordance with law or under the provisions of the Declaration or these By-Laws,
a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such
notice and filed with the records of the meeting, whether before or after the
holding thereof, or actual attendance at the meeting of shareholders, Trustees
or committee, as the case may be, in person, shall be deemed equivalent to the
giving of such notice to such person.
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ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.1. LOCATION OF BOOKS AND RECORDS. The books and records of the
Trust may be kept outside the Commonwealth of Massachusetts at such place or
places as the Trustees may from time to time determine, except as otherwise
required by law.
SECTION 11.2. RECORD DATE. The Trustees may fix in advance a date as the
record date for the purpose of determining the Shareholders entitled to (i)
receive notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of Shareholders, or (ii) receive
payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights, or in order to make a
determination of Shareholders for any other proper purpose. The record date, in
any case, shall not be more than one hundred eighty (180) days, and in the case
of a meeting of Shareholders not less than ten (10) days, prior to the date on
which such meeting is to be held or the date on which such other particular
action requiring determination of Shareholders is to be taken, as the case may
be. In the case of a meeting of Shareholders, the meeting date set forth in the
notice to Shareholders accompanying the proxy statement shall be the date used
for purposes of calculating the 180 day or 10 day period, and any adjourned
meeting may be reconvened without a change in record date. In lieu of fixing a
record date, the Trustees may provide that the transfer books shall be closed
for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, twenty (20) days. If the
transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining Shareholders entitled
to notice of a vote at a meeting of Shareholders, such books shall be closed for
at least ten (10) days immediately preceding the meeting.
SECTION 11.3. SEAL. The Trustees shall adopt a seal, which shall be in
such form and shall have such inscription thereon as the Trustees may from time
to time provide. The seal of the Trust may be affixed to any document, and the
seal and its attestation may be lithographed, engraved or otherwise printed on
any document with the same force and effect as if it had been imprinted and
attested manually in the same manner and with the same effect as if done by a
Massachusetts business corporation under Massachusetts law.
SECTION 11.4. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the Trust shall end on such
date as the Trustees may by resolution specify, and the Trustees may by
resolution change such date for future fiscal years at any time and from time to
time.
SECTION 11.5. ORDERS FOR PAYMENT OF MONEY. All orders or instructions for
the payment of money of the Trust, and all notes or other evidences of
indebtedness issued in the name of the Trust, shall be signed by such officer or
officers or such other person or persons as the Trustees may from time to time
designate, or as may be specified in or pursuant to the agreement between the
Trust and the bank or trust company appointed as Custodian of the securities and
funds of the Trust.
ARTICLE XII
COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL REGULATIONS
The Trustees are hereby empowered to take such action as they may deem to be
necessary, desirable or appropriate so that the Trust is or shall be in
compliance with any federal or state statute, rule or regulation with which
compliance by the Trust is required.
ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENTS
These By-Laws may be amended, altered, or repealed, or new By-Laws may be
adopted, (a) by a Majority Shareholder Vote, or (b) by the Trustees; provided,
however, that no By-Law may be amended, adopted or repealed by the Trustees if
such amendment, adoption or repeal requires, pursuant to law, the Declaration,
or these By-Laws, a vote of the Shareholders. The Trustees shall in no event
adopt By-Laws
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which are in conflict with the Declaration, and any apparent inconsistency shall
be construed in favor of the related provisions in the Declaration.
ARTICLE XIV
DECLARATION OF TRUST
The Declaration of Trust establishing Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 20 + 20
Select Fund, dated October 21, 1998, a copy of which is on file in the office of
the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 20 + 20 Select Fund refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and
no Trustee, Shareholder, officer, employee or agent of Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter 20 + 20 Select Fund shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall
resort be had to their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation
or claim or otherwise, in connection with the affairs of said Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter 20 + 20 Select Fund, but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
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