<PAGE> 1
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 17, 1999
FILE NOS.: 333-68077
811-09117
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 [X]
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. [ ]
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
AMENDMENT NO. 1
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MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND
(A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST)
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE:
(212) 392-1600
BARRY FINK, ESQ.
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
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Copy to:
DAVID M. BUTOWSKY, ESQ.
GORDON ALTMAN BUTOWSKY
WEITZEN SHALOV & WEIN
114 WEST 47TH STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
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APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
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THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A),
MAY DETERMINE.
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MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
<TABLE>
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ITEM CAPTION
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PART A
PROSPECTUS
1. ................................................ Cover Page
2. ................................................ Prospectus Summary; Summary of Fund Expenses
3. ................................................ Performance Information
4. ................................................ Prospectus Summary; Investment Objective and
Policies; Risk Considerations; The Fund and
its Management; Cover Page; Investment
Restrictions
5. ................................................ The Fund and Its Management; Back Cover;
Investment Objective and Policies
6. ................................................ Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Additional
Information
7. ................................................ Underwriting; Purchase of Fund Shares;
Shareholder Services; Prospectus Summary
8. ................................................ Purchase of Fund Shares; Redemptions and
Repurchases; Shareholder Services
9. ................................................ Not Applicable
PART B
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10. ................................................ Cover Page
11. ................................................ Table of Contents
12. ................................................ The Fund and Its Management
13. ................................................ Investment Practices and Policies; Investment
Restrictions; Portfolio Transactions and
Brokerage
14. ................................................ The Fund and Its Management; Trustees and
Officers
15. ................................................ The Fund and Its Management; Trustees and
Officers
16. ................................................ The Fund and Its Management; The Distributor;
Shareholder Services; Custodian and Transfer
Agent; Independent Accountants
17. ................................................ Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
18. ................................................ Description of Shares of the Fund
19. ................................................ Underwriting; The Distributor; Purchase of
Fund Shares; Redemptions and Repurchases;
Financial Statements; Shareholder Services
20. ................................................ Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Financial
Statements
21. ................................................ Not applicable
22. ................................................ Performance Information
23. ................................................ Experts; Financial Statements
</TABLE>
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the appropriate
item, so numbered, in Part C of this Registration Statement.
<PAGE> 3
PROSPECTUS
MARCH , 1999
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund (the "Fund") is
an open-end, non-diversified management investment company whose investment
objective is to provide high current income and long-term capital appreciation
through investments primarily in companies in the real estate industry. The Fund
seeks to achieve this objective by investing primarily in equity securities of
companies that are principally engaged in the U.S. real estate industry,
including real estate investment trusts.
INITIAL OFFERING--Shares of the Fund are being offered in an
underwriting by Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. at $10.00 per share
for Class B, Class C and Class D shares with all proceeds going to the Fund and
at $10.00 per share plus a sales charge for Class A shares with the sales charge
paid to the Underwriter and the net asset value of $10.00 per share going to the
Fund. The initial offering will run from approximately March 25, 1999 through
April 23, 1999.
CONTINUOUS OFFERING--A continuous offering of the shares of
the Fund will commence approximately two weeks after the closing date of the
initial offering which is anticipated for April 28, 1999. Class B, Class C and
Class D shares will be priced at the net asset value per share and Class A
shares will be priced at the net asset value per share plus a sales charge, in
each case as next determined following receipt of an order.
The Fund offers four classes of shares (each, a "Class"),
each with a different combination of sales charges, ongoing fees and other
features. The different distribution arrangements permit an investor to choose
the method of purchasing shares that the investor believes is most beneficial
given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor expects to
hold the shares and other relevant circumstances. (See "Purchase of Fund
Shares--Alternative Purchase Arrangements.")
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information you
should know before investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for
future reference. Additional information about the Fund is contained in the
Statement of Additional Information, dated March , 1999, which has been filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge
upon request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed on this
page. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by
reference.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
DISTRIBUTOR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary/2
Summary of Fund Expenses/5
The Fund and its Management/7
Investment Objective and Policies/8
Risk Considerations and Investment Practices/9
Investment Restrictions/21
Underwriting/21
Purchase of Fund Shares/22
Shareholder Services/32
Redemptions and Repurchases/36
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes/37
Performance Information/38
Additional Information/38
Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed
by, any bank, and the shares are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other agency.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PASSED UPON
THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
<PAGE> 4
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
<TABLE>
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The The Fund is organized as a Trust commonly known as a
Fund Massachusetts business trust, and is an open-end,
non-diversified management investment company investing
primarily in equity securities of companies that are
principally engaged in the U.S. real estate industry,
including real estate investment trusts.
Shares Offered Shares of beneficial interest with $0.01 par value (see page
38). The Fund offers four Classes of shares, each with a
different combination of sales charges, ongoing fees and
other features (see pages 22-31).
Initial Shares of the Fund are being offered in an underwriting by
Offering Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. at $10.00 per
share for each of Class B, Class C and Class D and $10.00
per share plus a sales charge for Class A. The minimum
purchase for each Class is 100 shares; however, Class D
shares are only available to persons who are otherwise
qualified to purchase such shares. The initial offering will
run approximately from March 25, 1999 through April 23,
1999. The closing will take place on April 28, 1999 or such
other date as may be agreed upon by Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. and the Fund (the "Closing Date").
Shares will not be issued and dividends will not be declared
by the Fund until after the Closing Date. If any orders
received during the initial offering period are accompanied
by payment, such payment will be returned unless an
accompanying request for investment in a Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter money market fund is received at the time the payment
is made. Any purchase order may be cancelled at any time
prior to the Closing Date.
Continuous A continuous offering of shares of the Fund will commence
Offering/ within approximately two weeks after the Closing Date. The
Minimum minimum initial investment for each Class is $1,000 ($100 if
Purchase the account is opened through EasyInvest (SM)). Class D
shares are only available to persons investing $5 million
($25 million for certain qualified plans) or more and to
certain other limited categories of investors. For the
purpose of meeting the minimum $5 million (or $25 million)
investment for Class D shares, and subject to the $1,000
minimum initial investment for each Class of the Fund, an
investor's existing holdings of Class A and Class D shares
and shares of funds for which Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Advisors Inc. serves as investment manager ("Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Funds") that are sold with a front-end sales
charge, and concurrent investments in Class D shares of the
Fund and other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds that are
multiple class funds, will be aggregated. The minimum
subsequent investment is $100 (see page 22).
Investment The investment objective of the Fund is high current income
Objective and long-term capital appreciation through investments
primarily in companies in the real estate industry. (see
page 8).
Investment Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc., the Investment
Manager and Manager of the Fund, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Morgan
Sub-Advisor Stanley Dean Witter Services Company Inc., serve in various
investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to 100 investment companies and
other portfolios with net assets under management of
approximately $127.1 billion at January 31, 1999. Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management Inc. ("MSDWIM"),
an affiliate of the Investment Manager, has been retained by
the Investment Manager as Sub-Advisor to provide investment
advice and manage the Fund's portfolio. MSDWIM conducts a
worldwide investment advisory business. As of December 31,
1998, MSDWIM, together with its institutional investment
management affiliates, managed assets of approximately
$163.4 billion (see page 7).
Management The Investment Manager receives a monthly fee from the Fund
Fee at the annual rate of 1.0% of daily net assets. The
Sub-Advisor receives a monthly fee from the Investment
Manager equal to 40% of the Investment Manager's monthly fee
(see page 7).
</TABLE>
2
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<TABLE>
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Distributor Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the
and "Distributor") is the Distributor of the Fund's shares. The
Distribution Fund has adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1
Fee under the Investment Company Act (the "12b-1 Plan") with
respect to the distribution fees paid by the Class A, Class
B and Class C shares of the Fund to the Distributor. The
entire 12b-1 fee payable by Class A and a portion of the
12b-1 fee payable by each of Class B and Class C equal to
0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class are
currently each characterized as a service fee within the
meaning of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. guidelines. The remaining portion of the 12b-1 fee, if
any, is characterized as an asset-based sales charge (see
pages 22 and 30).
Alternative Four classes of shares are offered:
Purchase - Class A shares are offered with a front-end sales charge,
Arrangements starting at 5.25% and reduced for larger purchases.
Investments of $1 million or more (and investments by
certain other limited categories of investors) are not
subject to any sales charge at the time of purchase but a
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") of 1.0% may be
imposed on redemptions within one year of purchase. The Fund
is authorized to reimburse the Distributor for specific
expenses incurred in promoting the distribution of the
Fund's Class A shares and servicing shareholder accounts
pursuant to the Fund's 12b-1 Plan. Reimbursement may in no
event exceed an amount equal to payments at an annual rate
of 0.25% of average daily net assets of the Class (see pages
22, 25 and 30).
- Class B shares are offered without a front-end sales
charge, but will in most cases be subject to a CDSC (scaled
down from 5.0% to 1.0%) if redeemed within six years after
purchase. The CDSC will be imposed on any redemption of
shares if after such redemption the aggregate current value
of a Class B account with the Fund falls below the aggregate
amount of the investor's purchase payments made during the
six years preceding the redemption. Class B shares are also
subject to a 12b-1 fee assessed at the annual rate of 1.0%
of the average daily net assets of Class B. Class B shares
convert to Class A shares approximately ten years after the
date of the original purchase (see pages 22, 27 and 30).
- Class C shares are offered without a front-end sales
charge, but will in most cases be subject to a CDSC of 1.0%
if redeemed within one year after purchase. The Fund is
authorized to reimburse the Distributor for specific
expenses incurred in promoting the distribution of the
Fund's Class C shares and servicing shareholder accounts
pursuant to the Fund's 12b-1 Plan. Reimbursement may in no
event exceed an amount equal to payments at an annual rate
of 1.0% of average daily net assets of the Class (see pages
22, 29 and 30).
- Class D shares are offered only to investors meeting an
initial investment minimum of $5 million ($25 million for
certain qualified plans) and to certain other limited
categories of investors. Class D shares are offered without
a front-end sales charge or CDSC and are not subject to any
12b-1 fee (see pages 22 and 30).
Dividends and Dividends from net investment income are paid quarterly and
Capital Gains distributions from net capital gains, if any, are paid at
Distributions least once each year. The Fund may, however, determine to
retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains in any
year for reinvestment. Dividends and capital gains
distributions paid on shares of a Class are automatically
reinvested in additional shares of the same Class at net
asset value unless the shareholder elects to receive cash.
Shares acquired by dividend and distribution reinvestment
will not be subject to any sales charge or CDSC (see pages
32 and 37).
Redemption Shares are redeemable by the shareholder at net asset value
less any applicable CDSC on Class A, Class B or Class C
shares. An account may be involuntarily redeemed if the
total value of the account is less than $100 or, if the
account was opened through EasyInvest (SM), if after twelve
months the shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the
account (see page 36).
</TABLE>
3
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<TABLE>
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Risk The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate
Considerations with changes in the market value of its portfolio
securities. The market value of the Fund's portfolio
securities and, therefore, the Fund's net asset value per
share, will increase or decrease due to a variety of
economic, market or political factors which cannot be
predicted. Because the Fund invests primarily in
securities of companies principally engaged in the real
estate industry and because a substantial portion of the
Fund's investments may be comprised of real estate
investment trusts ("REITs"), the Fund's investments will
be subject to risks and costs associated with direct
investments in real estate and in REITs. Risks commonly
associated with the direct ownership of real estate
include fluctuations in the value of underlying
properties and defaults by borrowers or tenants. In
addition to these risks, REITs are dependent on
specialized management skills and some REITs may have
limited diversification, subjecting them to risks
inherent in investments in a limited number of
properties, in a narrow geographic area, or in a single
property type. The Fund is a non-diversified investment
company and, as a result, a relatively high percentage of
the Fund's shares may be invested in a limited number of
issuers. The Fund may invest in foreign securities and
markets which may pose different and greater risks than
those customarily associated with domestic securities and
markets, securities, may enter into repurchase
agreements, may purchase securities on a when-issued,
delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, may
purchase securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis,
may lend its portfolio securities and may utilize certain
investment techniques including options and futures
transactions and stock index futures which may be
considered speculative in nature and may involve greater
risks than those customarily assumed by other investment
companies which do not invest in such instruments. (See
pages 9-19 under "Risk Considerations and Investment
Practices" in the Prospectus).
</TABLE>
The above is qualified in its entirety by the detailed information appearing
elsewhere in this Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information.
4
<PAGE> 7
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that a shareholder of
the Fund will incur. The expenses and fees set forth in the table are based on
the fees and estimated other expenses anticipated for the fiscal year ending
November 30, 1999 as annualized.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Class A Class B Class C Class D
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
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Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price)................ 5.25%(1) None None None
Sales Charge Imposed on Dividend Reinvestments....... None None None None
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
(as a percentage of original purchase price
or redemption proceeds)............................ None(2) 5.00%(3) 1.00%(4) None
Redemption Fees...................................... None None None None
Exchange Fee......................................... None None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(as a percentage of average net assets)
- -----------------------------------------------------
Management Fees *.................................... 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
12b-1 Fees (5) (6)................................... 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None
Other Expenses ...................................... 0.35% 0.35% 0.35% 0.35%
Total Fund Operating Expenses* (7)................... 1.60% 2.35% 2.35% 1.35%
</TABLE>
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* The Investment Manager has agreed to assume all operating expenses (except
for brokerage and 12b-1 fees) and waive the compensation provided in its
Investment Management Agreement until such time as the Fund has $50 million
of net assets or until six months from the date of commencement of the
Fund's operations, whichever occurs first. The fees and expenses disclosed
above do not reflect the assumption of any expenses or the waiver of any
compensation by the Investment Manager.
(1) Reduced for purchases of $25,000 and over (see "Purchase of Fund
Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternative--Class A Shares").
(2) Investments that are not subject to any sales charge at the time of purchase
are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% that will be imposed on redemptions made
within one year after purchase, except for certain specific circumstances
(see "Purchase of Fund Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternative--Class A
Shares").
(3) The CDSC is scaled down to 1.00% during the sixth year, reaching zero
thereafter.
(4) Only applicable to redemptions made within one year after purchase (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares--Level Load Alternative--Class C Shares").
(5) The 12b-1 fee is accrued daily and payable monthly. The entire 12b-1 fee
payable by Class A and a portion of the 12b-1 fee payable by each of Class B
and Class C equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class are
currently each characterized as a service fee within the meaning of National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") guidelines and are
reimbursement payments made for personal service and/or maintenance of
shareholder accounts. The remainder of the 12b-1 fee, if any, is an
asset-based sales charge, and is a distribution fee paid to the Distributor
to compensate it for the services provided and the expenses borne by the
Distributor and others in the distribution of the Fund's shares (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan of Distribution").
(6) Upon conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares, such shares will be
subject to the lower 12b-1 fee applicable to Class A shares. No sales charge
is imposed at the time of conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares.
Class C shares do not have a conversion feature and, therefore, are subject
to an ongoing 1.00% distribution fee (see "Purchase of Fund
Shares--Alternative Purchase Arrangements").
(7) "Total Fund Operating Expenses," as shown above, are based upon the sum of
12b-1 Fees, Management Fees and estimated "Other Expenses."
5
<PAGE> 8
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Examples 1 Year 3 Years
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You would pay the following expenses on a $10,000 investment
assuming (1) a 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the
end of each time period:
Class A................................................ $679 $1,003
Class B................................................ $738 $1,033
Class C................................................ $338 $ 733
Class D................................................ $137 $ 428
You would pay the following expenses on the same $10,000
investment assuming no redemption at the end of the period:
Class A................................................ $679 $1,003
Class B................................................ $238 $ 733
Class C................................................ $238 $ 733
Class D................................................ $137 $ 428
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLES SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES OF EACH CLASS MAY BE GREATER OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan of Distribution" and "Redemptions and
Repurchases."
Long-term shareholders of Class B and Class C may pay more in sales
charges, including distribution fees, than the economic equivalent of the
maximum front-end sales charges permitted by the NASD.
6
<PAGE> 9
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
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Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end,
non-diversified management investment company. The Fund is a trust of the type
commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust" and was organized under the
laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts on November 23, 1998.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc. ("MSDW Advisors" or the
"Investment Manager"), whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New
York 10048, is the Fund's Investment Manager. The Investment Manager, which was
incorporated in July, 1992, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter & Co., a preeminent global financial services firm that maintains leading
market positions in each of its three primary businesses--securities, asset
management and credit services.
MSDW Advisors and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Services Company Inc., ("MSDW Services") serve in various investment management,
advisory management and administrative capacities to 100 investment companies
(the "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds"), 28 of which are listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, with combined assets of approximately $122.4 billion at January
31, 1999. The Investment Manager also manages and advises portfolios of pension
plans, other institutions and individuals which aggregated approximately $4.7
billion at such date.
The Fund has retained the Investment Manager to provide administrative
services, manage its business affairs and supervise the investment of the Fund's
assets. MSDW Advisors has retained MSDW Services to perform the aforementioned
administrative services for the Fund.
Under a Sub-Advisory Agreement between Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Investment Management Inc. ("MSDWIM" or the "Sub-Advisor") and the Investment
Manager, the Sub-Advisor provides the Fund with investment advice and portfolio
management relating to the Fund's investments. The Fund's Trustees review the
various services provided by or under the direction of the Investment Manager
and the Sub-Advisor to ensure that the Fund's general investment policies and
programs are being properly carried out and that administrative services are
being provided to the Fund in a satisfactory manner.
The Sub-Advisor, whose address is 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York,
New York, together with its institutional investment management affiliates
manages, as of December 31, 1998, assets of approximately $163.4 billion
primarily for U.S. corporate and public employee benefit plans, investment
companies, endowments, foundations and wealthy individuals. The Sub-Advisor,
like MSDW Advisors, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSDW.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays
the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
annual rate of 1.0% to the Fund's daily net assets. As compensation for its
services provided pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Investment Manager
pays the Sub-Advisor monthly compensation equal to 40% of its monthly
compensation. The Fund's expenses include: the fee of the Investment Manager,
the fee pursuant to the Plan of Distribution (see "Purchase of Fund Shares");
taxes; transfer agent and custodian fees; auditing fees; and certain legal fees,
and printing and other expenses relating to the Fund's operations which are not
expressly assumed by the Investment Manager under its Investment Management
Agreement with the Fund. The Investment Manager has agreed to assume all
operating expenses (except for brokerage and 12b-1 fees) and waive the
compensation provided for in the Investment Management until such time as the
Fund has $50 million of net assets or until six months from commencement of the
Fund's operations, whichever occurs first.
7
<PAGE> 10
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
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The investment objective of the Fund is to provide high current income and
long-term capital appreciation through investments primarily in companies in the
real estate industry. There is no assurance that the objective will be achieved.
This objective is fundamental and may not be changed without shareholder
approval. The following policies may be changed by the Board of Trustees without
shareholder approval.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily
in equity securities of companies that are principally engaged in the U.S. real
estate industry, including real estate investment trusts. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in income
producing equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies that are principally
engaged in the U.S. real estate industry. An issuer or company is considered
"principally engaged" in the U.S. real estate industry if, as determined by the
Investment Manager or the Sub-Advisor, (i) it derives at least 50% of its
revenues or profits from the ownership, leasing, construction, management,
development, financing or sale of residential, commercial and industrial real
estate or real estate interests therein or (ii) it has at least 50% of the value
of its assets invested in U.S. residential, commercial or industrial real
estate. By investing in income producing equity securities of companies in the
real estate industry, the Fund seeks to attain a higher level of current income
than that which is generally available from many other equity investments.
Companies or issuers in the U.S. real estate industry in which the Fund may
invest include among others: real estate investment trusts ("REITs"), master
limited partnerships that invest in interests in real estate, real estate
developers and brokers, real estate operating companies, companies with
substantial real estate holdings (such as hotel companies, lumber and paper
companies, residential builders and land-holding companies), as well as
companies whose products and services are significantly related to the real
estate industry such as building supply manufacturers, mortgage lenders and
mortgage servicing companies. A substantial portion of the Fund's portfolio at
any given time may be invested in REITs.
The equity securities in which the Fund may invest include common stocks,
preferred stocks, shares or units of REITs, convertible securities and rights
and warrants. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in convertible
securities which may be rated below investment grade or which may be unrated.
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign equity or
fixed-income securities including securities of foreign issuers denominated in a
foreign currency and traded primarily in non-U.S. markets or in the form of
depository receipts.
Up to 35% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in (1) equity
securities of issuers or companies which are not principally engaged in the U.S.
real estate industry or which are not income producing equity securities of
issuers or companies principally engaged in the U.S. real estate industry; (2)
debt securities issued or guaranteed by issuers or companies principally engaged
in the U.S. real estate industry or which are secured by real estate assets (not
including mortgage-backed securities) and which are rated investment grade by a
national recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO") at the time of
purchase or, if unrated, are deemed to be of comparable quality by the
Investment Manager or the Sub-Advisor; (3) debt securities of corporate issuers
not in the real estate industry which are rated in one of the two highest
ratings categories by an NRSRO or if unrated are deemed to be of comparable
quality by the Investment Manager; (4) U.S. Government securities, including
zero coupon securities; and (5) money market instruments. (For a discussion of
the risks of investing in each of these securities, see "Risk Considerations and
Investment Practices" below.) In addition, this portion of the Fund's portfolio
may consist of various other financial instruments such as forward foreign
exchange contracts, futures contracts and options as set forth below.
8
<PAGE> 11
Investments in securities rated within the four highest rating categories
by an NRSRO are considered "investment grade." However, such securities rated
within the fourth highest rating category by an NRSRO (e.g. Baa by Moody's
Investors Service Inc. or BBB by Standard & Poor's Corporation) have speculative
characteristics and therefore, changes in economic conditions or other
circumstances are more likely to weaken the capacity of their issuers to make
principal and interest payments than would be the case with investments in
securities with higher credit ratings. Where a fixed-income security is not
rated by an NRSRO, the Investment Manager or the Sub-Advisor will make a
determination of its creditworthiness and may deem it to be investment grade. If
a fixed-income security other than a convertible security held by the Fund is
subsequently downgraded by a rating agency below investment grade, the Fund will
sell such securities as soon as practicable without, in the opinion of the
Investment Manager or Sub-Advisor, undue market or tax consequences to the Fund.
With respect to the Fund's investments in convertible securities, all or a
portion of such investments may be rated below investment grade or may be
unrated. Securities rated below investment grade (e.g. Ba or BB or lower by
Moody's or S&P, respectively) are considered to be speculative investments and
such securities are the equivalent of high yield, high risk bonds commonly known
as "junk bonds." See the Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information for
a discussion of ratings of fixed-income securities.
The U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest include
securities which are direct obligations of the United States Government, such as
United States treasury bills, notes and bonds (including zero coupon bonds), and
which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States; securities
which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States but which are
obligations of a United States Government agency or instrumentality (e.g.,
obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association); securities issued
by a United States agency or instrumentality which has the right to borrow, to
meet its obligations, from an existing line of credit with the United States
Treasury (e.g., obligations of the Federal National Mortgage Association); and
securities issued by a United States Government agency or instrumentality which
is backed by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality (e.g.,
obligations of the Federal Farm Credit System).
There may be periods during which market conditions warrant reduction of
some or all of the Fund's securities holdings. During such periods, the Fund may
adopt a temporary "defensive" posture in which greater than 35% of its net
assets are invested in cash or money market instruments. Under such
circumstances, the money market instruments in which the Fund may invest are
securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities (Treasury bills, notes and bonds, including zero coupon
securities); bank obligations; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; obligations
of savings institutions; fully insured certificates of deposit; and commercial
paper rated within the two highest grades by Moody's or S&P or, if not rated,
issued by a company having an outstanding debt issue rated at least AA by S&P or
Aa by Moody's. During such "defensive" periods, up to 100% of the Fund's total
assets may be invested in money market instruments or cash.
The Fund may also purchase or sell futures contracts and listed and
over-the-counter options contracts on securities, currencies and indices, may
enter into repurchase agreements, purchase private placements, zero coupon
securities and securities of other investment companies, purchase securities on
a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, purchase securities
on a "when, as and if issued" basis, and lend its portfolio securities, as
discussed under "Risk Considerations and Investment Practices" below.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES
The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in the
market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. The market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities will increase or decrease
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due to a variety of economic, market or political factors which cannot be
predicted.
Risks of Real Estate Investments and Real Estate Investment
Trusts. Because the Fund concentrates its investments in securities of issuers
that are principally engaged in the real estate industry, the Fund may be
subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and
with the real estate industry in general. These risks include, among others:
fluctuations and possible declines in the value of real estate; risks related to
general and local economic conditions; possible lack of availability of mortgage
funds or other limitations on access to capital; overbuilding; risks associated
with leverage; market illiquidity; extended vacancies of properties; increases
in competition, property taxes, capital expenditures, and operating expenses;
changes in zoning laws or other government regulation; costs resulting from the
clean-up of, and liability to third parties for damages resulting from,
environmental problems; tenant bankruptcies or other credit problems; casualty
or condemnation losses; uninsured damages from floods, earthquakes or other
natural disasters; limitations on and variations in rents, including decreases
in market rates for rents; investment in developments that are not completed or
that are subject to delays in completion; and changes in interest rates. To the
extent that assets underlying the Fund's investments are concentrated
geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the Fund may be
subject to certain of the foregoing risks to a greater extent. Investments by
the Fund in securities of companies providing mortgage servicing will be subject
to the risks associated with refinancings and their impact on servicing rights.
In addition, if the Fund receives rental income or income from the
disposition of real property acquired as a result of a default on securities the
Fund owns, the receipt of such income may adversely affect the Fund's ability to
retain its tax status as a regulated investment company ("RIC") because of
certain income source requirements applicable to RICs under the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
A substantial portion of the Fund's assets, at any given time, may be
invested in REITs. REITs pool investors' funds for investment primarily in
income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs
can generally be classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs.
Equity REITs, which invest the majority of their assets directly in real
property, derive their income primarily from rents. Equity REITs can also
realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value.
Equity REITs can be further categorized according to the types of real estate
securities they own such as apartment properties, shopping centers, health care
facilities, office and industrial properties and hotels. Mortgage REITs, which
invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages, derive their
income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the
characteristics of both Equity REITs and Mortgage REITs.
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks
associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. Equity REITs
may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the
REITs, while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit
extended. REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, may not be
diversified geographically or by property type, and are subject to heavy cash
flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. A REIT is not taxed
at the federal level on income distributed to shareholders or unitholders if it
complies with several regulatory requirements relating to its organization,
ownership, assets, and income and with a regulatory requirement that it
distribute to its shareholders or unitholders at least 95% of its taxable income
(other than net capital gains) for each taxable year. REITs that meet certain
requirements under the Code referred to above are able to avoid entity level tax
and are able to pass-through the character of their income to shareholders.
REITs, therefore, are subject to the risk of failing to meet these requirements
for favorable tax treatment and failing to maintain their exemptions from
registration under
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<PAGE> 13
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). REITs are also
subject to changes in the Code, including changes involving their tax status.
Additionally, by investing in REITs indirectly through an investment in the
Fund, a shareholder of the Fund will bear not only his proportionate share of
the expenses of the Fund, but also indirectly, the management expenses of the
underlying REITs.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks.
When interest rates decline, the value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate
obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the
value of a REIT's investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to
decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate mortgage loans are
reset periodically, yields on a REIT's investments in such loans will gradually
align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value
of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate
fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
Foreign Securities. Foreign securities investments may be affected by
changes in currency rates or exchange control regulations, changes in
governmental administration or economic or monetary policy (in the United States
and abroad) or changed circumstances in dealings between nations. Fluctuations
in the relative rates of exchange between the currencies of different nations
will affect the value of the Fund's investments. Changes in foreign currency
exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of
the Fund's assets denominated in that currency and thereby impact upon the
Fund's total return on such assets. When purchasing foreign securities, the Fund
will generally enter into foreign currency exchange transactions or forward
foreign exchange contracts to facilitate settlement. The Fund will utilize
forward foreign exchange contracts in these instances as an attempt to limit the
effect of changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the foreign
currency during the period between the trade date and settlement date for the
transaction.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected by
the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of the
exchanges on which the currencies trade. The foreign currency transactions of
the Fund will be conducted on a spot basis or through forward contracts or
futures contracts (see below). The Fund may incur certain costs in connection
with these currency transactions.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer of
Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements of
U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available information
about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements
comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable securities
of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more volatile.
Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally subject to less
government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their American
counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other transaction
costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In addition, differences
in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign markets may occasion delays in
settlements of Fund trades effected in such markets. Inability to dispose of
portfolio securities due to settlement delays could result in losses to the Fund
due to subsequent declines in value of such securities and the inability of the
Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement
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<PAGE> 14
problems could result in a failure of the Fund to make potentially advantageous
investments.
Many European countries are about to adopt a single European currency, the
euro ("the Euro Conversion"). The consequences of the Euro Conversion for
foreign exchange rates, interest rates and the value of European securities
eligible for purchase by the Fund are presently unclear. Such consequences may
adversely affect the value and/or increase the volatility of securities held by
the Fund.
Depository Receipts. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers
in the form of American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), including ADRs sponsored
by persons other than the underlying issuers ("unsponsored ADRs"), European
Depository Receipts ("EDRs"), Global Depository Receipts ("GDRs") or other
similar securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. These
securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the
securities into which they may be converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued
by a United States bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying
securities. Generally, issuers of the stock of unsponsored ADRs are not
obligated to distribute material information in the United States and,
therefore, there may not be a correlation between such information and the
market value of such ADRs. EDRs are issued by a European bank and GDRs are
issued by a foreign bank or trust company and both evidence ownership of the
underlying foreign security. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designated
for use in the United States securities markets, EDRs in bearer form, are
designated for use in European securities markets and GDRs in bearer form are
designated for use in European and other Foreign securities markets.
Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in convertible securities. A
convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other
security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of
common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of
time at a specified price or formula. Convertible securities rank senior to
common stocks in a corporation's capital structure and, therefore, entail less
risk than the corporation's common stock. The value of a convertible security is
a function of its "investment value" (its value as if it did not have a
conversion privilege), and its "conversion value" (the security's worth if it
were to be exchanged for the underlying security, at market value, pursuant to
its conversion privilege).
Because of the Fund's permitted investments in lower rated or unrated
convertible securities, the Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor must take
account of certain special considerations in assessing the risks associated with
such investments. The prices of lower rated or unrated securities have been
found to be less sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates than higher
rated investments, but are likely to be more sensitive to adverse economic
changes or individual corporate developments. During an economic downturn or
substantial period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may
experience financial stress which would adversely affect their ability to
service their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet their
projected business goals or to obtain additional financing. If the issuer of a
fixed-income security owned by the Fund defaults, the Fund may incur additional
expenses to seek recovery. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and
change can be expected to result in an increased volatility of market prices of
lower rated or unrated securities and a corresponding volatility in the net
asset value of a share of the Fund.
Corporate Notes and Bonds. Values and yield of corporate bonds will
fluctuate with changes in prevailing interest rates and other factors.
Generally, as prevailing interest rates rise, the value of corporate notes and
bonds held by the Fund will fall. Securities with longer maturities generally
tend to produce higher yields and are subject to greater market fluctuation as a
result of changes in interest rates than debt securities with shorter
maturities. The Fund is not limited as to the maturities of the debt securities
in which it may invest.
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All fixed-income securities are subject to two types of risks; the credit
risk and the interest rate risk. The credit risk relates to the ability of the
issuer to meet interest or principal payments or both as they come due. The
interest rate risk refers to the fluctuations in the net asset value of any
portfolio of fixed-income securities resulting from the inverse relationship
between price and yield of fixed-income securities; that is, when the general
level of interest rates rises, the prices of outstanding fixed-income securities
decline, and when interest rates fall, prices rise.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A forward foreign currency
exchange contract ("forward contract") involves an obligation to purchase or
sell a currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the
date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of
the contract. The Fund may enter into forward contracts as a hedge against
fluctuations in future foreign exchange rates.
The Fund will enter into forward contracts under various circumstances.
When the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a foreign currency, it may, for example, desire to "lock in" the
price of the security in U.S. dollars or some other foreign currency which the
Fund is temporarily holding in its portfolio. By entering into a forward
contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars or other
currency, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security
transactions, the Fund will be able to protect itself against a possible loss
resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar or
other currency which is being used for the security purchase and the foreign
currency in which the security is denominated during the period between the date
on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made
or received.
At other times, when, for example, it is believed that the currency of a
particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S.
dollar or some other foreign currency, the Fund may enter into a forward
contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars or other currency, the amount of
foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio
securities (or securities which the Fund has purchased for its portfolio)
denominated in such foreign currency. Under identical circumstances, the Fund
may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars or
other currency, an amount of foreign currency other than the currency in which
the securities to be hedged are denominated approximating the value of some or
all of the portfolio securities to be hedged. This method of hedging, called
"cross-hedging," will be selected when it is determined that the foreign
currency in which the portfolio securities are denominated has insufficient
liquidity or is trading at a discount as compared with some other foreign
currency with which it tends to move in tandem.
In addition, when the Fund anticipates purchasing securities at some time
in the future, and wishes to lock in the current exchange rate of the currency
in which those securities are denominated against the U.S. dollar or some other
foreign currency, it may enter into a forward contract to purchase an amount of
currency equal to some or all of the value of the anticipated purchase, for a
fixed amount of U.S. dollars or other currency. The Fund may, however, close out
the forward contract without purchasing the security which was the subject of
the "anticipatory" hedge.
Lastly, the Fund is permitted to enter into forward contracts with respect
to currencies in which certain of its portfolio securities are denominated and
on which options have been written (see "Options and Futures Transactions").
In all of the above circumstances, if the currency in which the Fund's
portfolio securities (or anticipated portfolio securities) are denominated rises
in value with respect to the currency which is being purchased (or sold), then
the Fund will have realized fewer gains than had the Fund not entered into the
forward contracts. Moreover, the precise matching of the forward contract
amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be
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<PAGE> 16
possible, since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will
change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities
between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures.
The Fund is not required to enter into such transactions with regard to its
foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed
appropriate by the Investment Manager and/or the Sub-Advisor.
The Fund generally will not enter into a forward contract with a term of
greater than one year, although it may enter into forward contracts for periods
of up to five years. To the extent that the Fund enters into forward foreign
currency contracts to hedge against a decline in the value of portfolio holdings
denominated in a particular foreign currency resulting from currency
fluctuations, there is a risk that the Fund may nevertheless realize a gain or
loss as a result of currency fluctuations after such portfolio holdings are sold
if the Fund is unable to enter into an "offsetting" forward foreign currency
contract with the same party or another party. The Fund may be limited in its
ability to enter into hedging transactions involving forward contracts by the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code") requirements relating to
qualifications as a regulated investment company (see "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes").
Options and Futures Transactions. Call and put options on U.S. Treasury
notes, bonds and bills, on various foreign currencies and on equity securities
are listed on several U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and are written in
over-the-counter transactions ("OTC Options"). Listed options are issued or
guaranteed by the exchange on which they trade or by a clearing corporation such
as the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC"). Ownership of a listed call option
gives the Fund the right to buy from the OCC (in the U.S.) or other clearing
corporation or exchange, the underlying security or currency covered by the
option at the stated exercise price (the price per unit of the underlying
security or currency) by filing an exercise notice prior to the expiration date
of the option. The writer (seller) of the option would then have the obligation
to sell, on the OCC (in the U.S.) or other clearing corporation or exchange, the
underlying security or currency at that exercise price prior to the expiration
date of the option, regardless of its then current market price. Ownership of a
listed put option would give the Fund the right to sell the underlying security
or currency to the OCC (in the U.S.) or other clearing corporation or exchange
at the stated exercise price. Upon notice of exercise of the put option, the
writer of the option would have the obligation to purchase the underlying
security or currency from the OCC (in the U.S.) or other clearing corporation or
exchange at the exercise price.
OTC Options. Exchange-listed options are issued by the OCC (in the U.S.)
or other clearing corporation or exchange which assures that all transactions in
such options are properly executed. OTC options are purchased from or sold
(written) to dealers or financial institutions which have entered into direct
agreements with the Fund. With OTC options, such variables as expiration date,
exercise price and premium will be agreed upon between the Fund and the
transacting dealer, without the intermediation of a third party such as the OCC.
If the transacting dealer fails to make or take delivery of the securities or
amount of foreign currency underlying an option it has written, in accordance
with the terms of that option, the Fund would lose the premium paid for the
option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. The Fund will
engage in OTC option transactions only with member banks of the Federal Reserve
System or primary dealers in U.S. Government securities or with affiliates of
such banks or dealers which have capital of at least $50 million or whose
obligations are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at least $50 million.
Covered Call Writing. The Fund is permitted to write covered call options
on portfolio securities which are denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign
currencies and on the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies, without limit, in
order to further its investment objectives. Generally, a call option is
"covered" if the Fund owns the security or the currency underlying the option it
has written, holds a call option on the same underlying security or cur-
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<PAGE> 17
rency with a similar exercise price or maintains a sufficient amount of cash,
cash equivalents or liquid securities to purchase the underlying security or to
exchange for the underlying currency. As a writer of a call option, the Fund has
the obligation, upon notice of exercise of the option, to deliver the security
or amount of currency underlying the option (certain listed and OTC call options
written by the Fund will be exercisable by the purchaser only on a specific
date).
The Fund will receive from the purchaser, in return for a call it has
written, a "premium"; i.e., the price of the option. The premium received will
offset a portion of the potential loss incurred by the Fund if the securities
underlying the option are ultimately sold by the Fund at a loss. Furthermore, a
premium received on a call written on a foreign currency will ameliorate any
potential loss of value on the portfolio security due to a decline in the value
of the currency. However, during the option period, the covered call writer has,
in return for the premium on the option, given up the opportunity for capital
appreciation above the exercise price should the market price of the underlying
security (or the exchange rate of the currency in which it is denominated)
increase, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying
security (or the exchange rate of the currency in which it is denominated)
decline. The size of premiums will fluctuate with varying market conditions.
Purchasing Call and Put Options. The Fund may purchase listed and OTC call
and put options in amounts equalling up to 5% of its total assets. The Fund may
purchase call options to close out a covered call position or to protect against
an increase in the price of a security it anticipates purchasing or, in the case
of call options on a foreign currency, to hedge against an adverse exchange rate
change of the currency in which the security it anticipates purchasing is
denominated vis-a-vis the currency in which the exercise price is denominated.
The Fund may purchase put options on securities which it holds in its portfolio
only to protect itself against a decline in the value of the security. If the
value of the underlying security were to fall below the exercise price of the
put purchased in an amount greater than the premium paid for the option, the
Fund would incur no additional loss. Similarly, the Fund may purchase put
options on currencies in which securities which it holds are denominated only to
protect itself against a decline in value of such currency vis-a-vis the
currency in which the exercise price is denominated. If the value of the
currency underlying the option were to fall below the exercise price of the put
purchased in an amount greater than the premium paid for the option, the Fund
would incur no additional loss. There are no other limits on the Fund's ability
to purchase call and put options.
Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts that
are currently traded, or may in the future be traded, on U.S. and foreign
commodity exchanges on common stocks, such underlying fixed-income securities as
U.S. Treasury bonds, notes, and bills and/or any foreign government fixed-income
security ("interest rate" futures), on various currencies ("currency" futures)
and on such indexes of U.S. or foreign equity and fixed-income securities as may
exist or come into being, such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock
Price Index or the Financial Times Equity Index ("index" futures). As a futures
contract purchaser, the Fund incurs an obligation to take delivery of a
specified amount of the obligation underlying the contract at a specified time
in the future for a specified price. As a seller of a futures contract, the Fund
incurs an obligation to deliver the specified amount of the underlying
obligation at a specified time in return for an agreed upon price.
The Fund will purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts for the
purpose of hedging some or all of the value of its portfolio securities (or
anticipated portfolio securities) against changes in prevailing interest rates.
If it is anticipated that interest rates may rise and, concomitantly, the price
of certain of its portfolio securities fall, the Fund may sell an interest rate
futures contract. If declining interest rates are anticipated, the Fund may
purchase an interest rate futures contract to protect against a potential
increase in the price of securities the Fund
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<PAGE> 18
intends to purchase. Subsequently, appropriate securities may be purchased by
the Fund in an orderly fashion; as securities are purchased, corresponding
futures positions would be terminated by offsetting sales of contracts.
The Fund may purchase or sell index futures contracts for the purpose of
hedging some or all of its portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) against changes
in their prices. If it is anticipated that the prices of securities held by the
Fund may fall, the Fund may sell an index futures contract. Conversely, if the
Fund wishes to hedge against anticipated price rises in those securities which
the Fund intends to purchase, the Fund may purchase an index futures contract.
The Fund may purchase or sell currency futures on currencies in which its
portfolio securities (or anticipated portfolio securities) are denominated for
the purposes of hedging against anticipated changes in currency exchange rates.
The Fund will enter into currency futures contracts for the same reasons as set
forth above for entering into forward foreign currency contracts; namely, to
"lock-in" the value of a security purchased or sold in a given currency
vis-a-vis a different currency or to hedge against an adverse currency exchange
rate movement of a portfolio security's (or anticipated portfolio security's)
denominated currency vis-a-vis a different currency.
In addition to the above, interest rate, index and currency futures may be
bought or sold in order to close out a short or long position maintained by the
Fund in a corresponding futures contract.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and write call and put
options on futures contracts which are traded on an exchange and enter into
closing transactions with respect to such options to terminate an existing
position. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right (in
return for the premium paid) to assume a position in a futures contract (a long
position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at
a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. Upon
exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of
the option to the holder of the option is accompanied by delivery of the
accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account, which represents the
amount by which the market price of the futures contract at the time of exercise
exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the
exercise price of the option on the futures contract.
The Fund will purchase and write options on futures contracts for identical
purposes to those set forth above for the purchase of a futures contract
(purchase of a call option) and the sale of a futures contract (purchase of a
put option or sale of a call option), or to close out a long or short position
in futures contracts. If, for example, the Investment Manager or the Sub-Advisor
wished to protect against an increase in interest rates and the resulting
negative impact on the value of a portion of its fixed-income portfolio, it
might write a call option on an interest rate futures contract, the underlying
security of which correlates with the portion of the portfolio the Investment
Manager seeks to hedge. Any premiums received in the writing of options on
futures contracts may, of course, provide a further hedge against losses
resulting from price declines in portions of the Fund's portfolio.
Limitations on Futures Contracts and Options on Futures. The Fund may not
enter into futures contracts or purchase related options thereon if, immediately
thereafter, the amount committed to margin plus the amount paid for premiums for
unexpired options on futures contracts exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's
total assets, after taking into account unrealized gains and unrealized losses
on such contracts it has entered into, provided, however, that in the case of an
option that is in-the-money (the exercise price of the call (put) option is less
(more) than the market price of the underlying security) at the time of
purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5%.
However, there is no overall limitation on the percentage of the Fund's assets
which may be committed to a hedge position. Except as described above, there are
no other limitations on the use of futures and options thereon by the Fund.
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<PAGE> 19
Risks of Options and Futures Transactions. The Fund may close out its
position as writer of an option, or as a buyer or seller of a futures contract,
only if a liquid secondary market exists for options or futures contracts of
that series. There is no assurance that such a market will exist, particularly
in the case of OTC options, as such options will generally only be closed out by
entering into a closing purchase transaction with the purchasing dealer.
Exchanges may limit the amount by which the price of many futures contracts
may move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive
days, then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the
daily limit moves have ceased.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving options
and futures contracts may be limited by the Code's requirements for
qualification as a regulated investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by
the Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such instruments.
One such risk is that the Fund's management could be incorrect in its
expectations as to the direction or extent of various interest rate or price
movements or the time span within which the movements take place. For example,
if the Fund sold futures contracts for the sale of securities in anticipation of
an increase in interest rates, and then interest rates went down instead,
causing bond prices to rise, the Fund would lose money on the sale.
Another risk which may arise in employing futures contracts to protect
against the price volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of
securities, currencies and indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby the
futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the U.S.
dollar cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities and their denominated
currencies. Another such risk is that prices of interest rate futures contracts
may not move in tandem with the changes in prevailing interest rates against
which the Fund seeks a hedge. A correlation may also be distorted by the fact
that the futures market is dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit
from the difference between a contract or security price objective and their
cost of borrowed funds. Such distortions are generally minor and would diminish
as the contract approached maturity.
The Fund, by entering into transactions in foreign futures and options
markets, will also incur risks similar to those discussed above under the
section entitled "Foreign Securities."
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call
or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Fund
because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus
transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when a purchase of a
call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Fund when
the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not result in a loss, such as
when there is no movement in the prices of the underlying securities. The
writing of a put or call option on a futures contract involves risks similar to
those relating to transactions in futures contracts, as are described above.
Non-Diversified Status. The Fund is classified as a non-diversified
investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Act"), and as such is not limited by the Act in the proportion of its assets
that it may invest in the obligations of a single issuer. However, the Fund
intends to conduct its operations so as to qualify as a "regulated investment
company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes." To the extent that a relatively high percentage of the
Fund's assets may be invested in the securities of a limited number of issuers,
the Fund's portfolio securities may be more susceptible to any single economic,
political or regulatory occurrence than the portfolio securities of a
diversified investment company. The
17
<PAGE> 20
limitations described in this paragraph are not fundamental policies and may be
revised to the extent applicable Federal income tax requirements are revised.
Investment in Other Investment Vehicles. Under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), the Fund generally may invest up to 10% of its
total assets in the aggregate in shares of other investment companies and up to
5% of its total assets in any one investment company, as long as that investment
does not represent more than 3% of the voting stock of the acquired investment
company at the time such shares are purchased. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Fund may invest all or substantially all of its assets in another registered
investment company having the same investment objective and policies and
substantially the same investment restrictions as the Fund. (See "Additional
Information--Master/Feeder Conversion.") Investment in other investment
companies or vehicles may be the sole or most practical means by which the Fund
can participate in certain foreign markets. Such investment may involve the
payment of substantial premiums above the value of such issuers' portfolio
securities, and is subject to limitations under the Act and market availability.
In addition, special tax considerations may apply. The Fund does not intend to
invest in such vehicles or funds unless, in the judgment of the Investment
Manager or the Sub-Advisor, the potential benefits of such investment justify
the payment of any applicable premium or sales charge. As a shareholder in an
investment company, the Fund would bear its ratable share of that investment
company's expenses, including its advisory and administration fees. At the same
time the Fund would continue to pay its own management fees and other expenses,
as a result of which the Fund and its shareholders in effect will be absorbing
duplicate levels of advisory fees with respect to investments in such other
investment companies.
Rights and Warrants. The Fund may acquire rights and/or warrants which are
attached to other securities in its portfolio, or which are issued as a
distribution by the issuer of a security held in its portfolio. Rights and/or
warrants are, in effect, options to purchase equity securities at a specific
price, generally valid for a specific period of time, and have no voting rights,
pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the corporation issuing
them.
Private Placements and Restricted Securities. The Fund may invest up to 15%
of its net assets in securities which are subject to restrictions on resale
because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), or which are otherwise restricted. (Securities
eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and
determined to be liquid pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following
paragraph, are not subject to the foregoing restriction.) These securities are
generally referred to as private placements or restricted securities.
Limitations on the resale of such securities may have an adverse effect on their
marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly at
reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear the expense of registering such
securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting such
registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager or the
Sub-Advisor, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will
make a determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased
by the Fund. If a restricted security is determined to be "liquid," such
security will not be included within the category "illiquid securities," which
under current policy may not exceed 15% of the Fund's net assets. However,
investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level
of Fund illiquidity to the extent the Fund, at a particular point in time, may
be unable to find qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such
securities.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements,
which may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund,
18
<PAGE> 21
and which typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from
a selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or
broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the
institution, and that the institution will repurchase, the underlying security
at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not more than
seven days from the date of purchase. While repurchase agreements involve
certain risks not associated with direct investments in debt securities,
including the risks of default or bankruptcy of the selling financial
institution, the Fund follows procedures to minimize such risks. These
procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with large,
well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions and maintaining
adequate collateralization.
Zero Coupon Securities. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased
by the Fund may be zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive their
full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is, implicitly,
automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such compounding at a
constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields upon reinvestment of
interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner of a zero coupon
security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon reinvestment of
interest received on interest-paying securities if prevailing interest rates
rise.
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Therefore, to the extent the Fund invests in zero coupon securities, it will not
receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In addition,
zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater price fluctuations
during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are comparable
securities which pay interest on a current basis. Current federal tax law
requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a
portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year
even though the Fund receives no interest payments in cash on the security
during the year.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. From
time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are negotiated,
the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can
take place a month or more after the date of the commitment. There is no overall
limit on the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value.
When, As and If Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security depends
upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger,
corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. If the
anticipated event does not occur and the securities are not issued, the Fund
will have lost an investment opportunity. There is no overall limit on the
percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the purchase of
securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis. An increase in the percentage of
the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if
issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset value.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and
other financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at any time
by the Fund (subject to certain notice provisions described in the Statement of
Additional Information), and are at all times secured by cash or cash
equivalents, which are maintained in a segregated account pursuant to applicable
regulations and that are at least equal to the market value, determined daily,
of the loaned securities.
19
<PAGE> 22
Except as specifically noted, all investment objectives, policies and
practices discussed above are not fundamental policies of the Fund and, as such,
may be changed without shareholder approval.
Year 2000. The investment management services provided to the Fund by the
Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor and the services provided to shareholders
by the Distributor and the Transfer Agent depend on the smooth functioning of
their computer systems. Many computer software systems in use today cannot
recognize the year 2000, but revert to 1900 or some other date, due to the
manner in which dates were encoded and calculated. That failure could have a
negative impact on the handling of securities trades, pricing and account
services. The Investment Manager, the Sub-Advisor, the Distributor and the
Transfer Agent have been actively working on necessary changes in their own
computer systems to prepare for the year 2000 and expect that their systems will
be adapted before that date, but there can be no assurance that they will be
successful, or that interaction with other non-complying computer systems will
not impair their services at that time. In addition, it is possible that the
markets for securities in which the Fund invests may be detrimentally affected
by computer failures throughout the financial services industry beginning
January 1, 2000. Improperly functioning trading systems may result in settlement
problems and liquidity issues. In addition, corporate and governmental data
processing errors may result in production problems for individual companies and
overall economic uncertainties. Earnings of individual issuers will be affected
by remediation costs, which may be substantial and may be reported
inconsistently in U.S. and foreign financial statements. Accordingly, the Fund's
investments may be adversely affected.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by its Investment Manager and the
Sub-Advisor with a view to achieving the Fund's investment objective. Theodore
R. Bigman, a Principal of the Sub-Advisor and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co.,
is the primary portfolio manager of the Fund. Mr. Bigman has been a Portfolio
Manager with the Sub-Advisor since 1995. Prior to joining the Sub-Advisor, he
was a Director at CS First Boston, where he established and managed the REIT
effort in the Real Estate Group including primary responsibility for $2.5
billion of initial public offerings by real estate investment trusts.
In determining which securities to purchase for the Fund or hold in the
Fund's portfolio, the Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor will rely on
information from various sources, including research, analysis and appraisals of
brokers and dealers, including Dean Witter Reynolds Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated and other broker-dealer affiliates of the Investment Manager, and
the Investment Manager's own analysis of factors they deem relevant.
Orders for transactions in portfolio securities and commodities may be
placed for the Fund with a number of brokers and dealers, including Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and other broker-dealer
affiliates of the Investment Manager and Sub-Advisor. Pursuant to an order of
the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may effect principal
transactions in certain money market instruments with Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
In addition, the Fund may incur brokerage commissions on transactions conducted
through Dean Witter Reynolds Inc., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and other
brokers and dealers that are affiliates of MSDW Advisors.
The Fund generally does not invest for short-term trading purposes,
however, when circumstances warrant, the Fund may sell investment securities
without regard to the length of time they have been held. Market conditions in a
given year could result in a higher or lower portfolio turnover rate than
expected and the Fund will not consider portfolio turnover rate a limiting
factor in making investment decisions consistent with its respective objective
and policies. It is not anticipated that the portfolio trading engaged in by the
Fund will result
20
<PAGE> 23
in its portfolio turnover rate exceeding 150% in any
one year. A higher portfolio turnover (e.g., over 100%) necessarily will cause
the Fund to pay correspondingly increased brokerage and trading costs. In
addition to higher transaction costs, short-term gains and losses taxable at
ordinary income rates may result from increased portfolio transactions. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" for a full discussion of the tax
implications of such portfolio trading. A more extensive discussion of the
Fund's portfolio brokerage policies is set forth in the Statement of Additional
Information.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions which
have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. Under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), a fundamental policy may not be
changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund, as defined in the Act. For purposes of the following limitations: (i)
all percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial
investment, and (ii) any subsequent change in any applicable percentage
resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in total or net assets does
not require elimination of any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry except that the Fund will invest 25% or more of its
assets in securities of issuers in the real estate industry. This restriction
does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government or its agencies or instrumentalities.
2. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for temporary
or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at the lower of cost or
current value) of its total assets (not including the amount borrowed).
Notwithstanding any other investment policy or restriction, the Fund may
seek to achieve its investment objective by investing all or substantially all
of its assets in another investment company having substantially the same
investment objective and policies as the Fund.
UNDERWRITING
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Underwriter") has agreed
to purchase up to 10,000,000 shares from the Fund, which number may be increased
or decreased in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement. The initial offering
will run approximately from March 25, 1999 through April 23, 1999. The
Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligation of the Underwriter is
subject to certain conditions precedent and that the Underwriter will be
obligated to purchase the shares on April 28, 1999, or such other date as may be
agreed upon by the Underwriter and the Fund (the "Closing Date"). Shares will
not be issued and dividends will not be declared by the Fund until after the
Closing Date. For this reason, payment is not required to be made prior to the
Closing Date. If any orders received during the initial offering period are
accompanied by payment, such payment will be returned unless an accompanying
request for investment in a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter money market fund is
received at the time the payment is made. Prospective investors in money market
funds should request and read the money market fund prospectus prior to
investing. All such funds received and invested in a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
money market fund will be automatically invested in the Portfolio on the Closing
Date without any further action by the investor. Any investor may cancel his or
her purchase of Portfolio shares without penalty at any time prior to the
Closing Date.
21
<PAGE> 24
The Underwriter will purchase Class B, Class C and Class D shares from the
Fund at $10.00 per share with all proceeds going to the Fund and will purchase
Class A shares at $10.00 per share plus a sales charge with the sales charge
paid to the Underwriter and the net asset value of $10.00 per share going to the
Fund. The Underwriter may, however, receive contingent deferred sales charges
from future redemptions of Class A, Class B and Class C shares (see "Purchase of
Fund Shares--Continuous Offering").
The Underwriter shall, regardless of its expected underwriting commitment,
be entitled and obligated to purchase only the number of shares for which
purchase orders have been received by the Underwriter prior to 2:00 p.m., New
York time, on the third business day preceding the Closing Date, or such other
date as may be agreed to between the parties.
The minimum number of Fund shares which may be purchased by any shareholder
pursuant to this offering is 100 shares. Certificates for shares purchased will
not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES--CONTINUOUS OFFERING
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL
Within approximately two weeks after the Closing Date for the underwriting,
the Fund will offer each class of its shares for sale to the public on a
continuous basis. Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement between the Fund and
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "MSDW Distributors" or the
"Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager, shares of the Fund are
distributed by the Distributor and offered by Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"),
a selected dealer and subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co., and other
dealers which have entered into selected dealer agreements with the Distributor
("Selected Broker-Dealers"). It is anticipated that DWR will undergo a change of
corporate name which is expected to incorporate the brand name of "Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter," pending approval of various regulatory authorities. The
principal executive office of the Distributor is located at Two World Trade
Center, New York, New York 10048.
The Fund offers four classes of shares (each, a "Class"). Class A shares
are sold to investors with an initial sales charge that declines to zero for
larger purchases; however, Class A shares sold without an initial sales charge
are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") of 1.0% if redeemed
within one year of purchase, except for certain specific circumstances. Class B
shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC
(scaled down from 5.0% to 1.0%) payable upon most redemptions within six years
after purchase. (Class B shares purchased by certain qualified plans are subject
to a CDSC scaled down from 2.0% to 1.0% if redeemed within three years after
purchase.) Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are
subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on most redemptions made within one year after
purchase. Class D shares are sold without an initial sales charge or CDSC and
are available only to investors meeting an initial investment minimum of $5
million ($25 million for certain employee benefit plans), and to certain other
limited categories of investors. At the discretion of the Board of Trustees of
the Fund, Class A shares may be sold to categories of investors in addition to
those set forth in this prospectus at net asset value without a front-end sales
charge, and Class D shares may be sold to certain other categories of investors,
in each case as may be described in the then current prospectus of the Fund. See
"Alternative Purchase Arrangements--Selecting a Particular Class" for a
discussion of factors to consider in selecting which Class of shares to
purchase.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000 for each Class of shares, although
Class D shares are only available to persons investing $5 million
22
<PAGE> 25
($25 million for certain qualified plans) or more and to certain other limited
categories of investors. For the purpose of meeting the minimum $5 million (or
$25 million) initial investment for Class D shares, and subject to the $1,000
minimum initial investment for each Class of the Fund, an investor's existing
holdings of Class A shares of the Fund and other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Funds that are multiple class funds ("Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class
Funds") and shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end
sales charge ("FSC Funds") and concurrent investments in Class D shares of the
Fund and other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds will be aggregated.
Subsequent purchases of $100 or more may be made by sending a check, payable to
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund, directly to Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Trust FSB (the "Transfer Agent" or "MSDW Trust") at P.O. Box 1040, Jersey
City, NJ 07303 or by contacting a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisor
or other Selected Broker-Dealer representative. When purchasing shares of the
Fund, investors must specify whether the purchase is for Class A, Class B, Class
C or Class D shares. If no Class is specified, the Transfer Agent will not
process the transaction until the proper Class is identified. The minimum
initial purchase, in the case of investments through EasyInvest(SM), an
automatic purchase plan (see "Shareholder Services"), is $100, provided that the
schedule of automatic investments will result in investments totalling at least
$1,000 within the first twelve months. The minimum initial purchase in the case
of an "Education IRA" is $500, if the Distributor has reason to believe that
additional investments will increase the investment in the account to $1,000
within three years. In the case of investments pursuant to (i) Systematic
Payroll Deduction Plans (including Individual Retirement Plans), (ii) the MSDW
Advisors mutual fund asset allocation program and (iii) fee-based programs
approved by the Distributor, pursuant to which participants pay an asset based
fee for services in the nature of investment advisory, administrative and/or
brokerage services, the Fund, in its discretion, may accept investments without
regard to any minimum amounts which would otherwise be required, provided, in
the case of Systematic Payroll Deduction Plans, that the Distributor if the Fund
has reason to believe that additional investments will increase the investment
in all accounts under such Plans to at least $1,000. Certificates for shares
purchased will not be issued unless a request is made by the shareholder in
writing to the Transfer Agent.
Shares of the Fund are sold through the Distributor on a normal three
business day settlement basis; that is, payment is due on the third business day
(settlement date) after the order is placed with the Distributor. Since DWR and
other Selected Broker-Dealers forward investors' funds on settlement date they
will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is made prior
thereto. As noted above, orders placed directly with the Transfer Agent must be
accompanied by payment. Investors will be entitled to receive income dividends
and capital gain distributions if their order is received by the close of
business on the day prior to the record date for such dividends and
distributions. Sales personnel of a Selected Broker-Dealer are compensated for
selling shares of the Fund at the time of their sale by the Distributor or any
of its affiliates and/or the Selected Broker-Dealer. In addition, some sales
personnel of the Selected Broker-Dealer will receive various types of non-cash
compensation as special sales incentives, including trips, educational and/or
business seminars and merchandise. The Fund and the Distributor reserve the
right to reject any purchase orders.
ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS
The Fund offers several Classes of shares to investors designed to provide
them with the flexibility of selecting an investment best suited to their needs.
The general public is offered three Classes of shares: Class A shares, Class B
shares and Class C shares, which differ principally in terms of sales charges
and rate of expenses to which they are subject. A fourth Class of shares, Class
D shares, is offered only to limited categories of investors (see "No Load
Alternative--Class D Shares" below).
23
<PAGE> 26
Each Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D share of the Fund represents an
identical interest in the investment portfolio of the Fund except that Class A,
Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing shareholder service
fees, Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing distribution
fees and Class A, Class B and Class C shares which are redeemed subject to a
CDSC bear the expense of the additional incremental distribution costs resulting
from the CDSC applicable to shares of those Classes. The ongoing distribution
fees that are imposed on Class A, Class B and Class C shares will be imposed
directly against those Classes and not against all assets of the Fund and,
accordingly, such charges against one Class will not affect the net asset value
of any other Class or have any impact on investors choosing another sales charge
option. See "Plan of Distribution" and "Redemptions and Repurchases."
Set forth below is a summary of the differences between the Classes and the
factors an investor should consider when selecting a particular Class. This
summary is qualified in its entirety by detailed discussion of each Class that
follows this summary.
Class A Shares. Class A shares are sold at net asset value plus an initial
sales charge of up to 5.25%. The initial sales charge is reduced for certain
purchases. Investments of $1 million or more (and investments by certain other
limited categories of investors) are not subject to any sales charges at the
time of purchase but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within
one year after purchase, except for certain specific circumstances. Class A
shares are also subject to a 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily net
assets of the Class. See "Initial Sales Charge Alternative--Class A Shares."
Class B Shares. Class B shares are offered at net asset value with no
initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC (scaled down from 5.0% to 1.0%)
if redeemed within six years of purchase. (Class B shares purchased by certain
qualified plans are subject to a CDSC scaled down from 2.0% to 1.0% if redeemed
within three years after purchase.) This CDSC may be waived for certain
redemptions. Class B shares are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.0% of
the average daily net assets of Class B. The Class B shares' distribution fee
will cause that Class to have higher expenses and pay lower dividends than Class
A or Class D shares.
After approximately ten (10) years, Class B shares will convert
automatically to Class A shares of the Fund, based on the relative net asset
values of the shares of the two Classes on the conversion date. In addition, a
certain portion of Class B shares that have been acquired through the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions will be converted at that time. See
"Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B Shares."
Class C Shares. Class C shares are sold at net asset value with no initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one
year after purchase. This CDSC may be waived for certain redemptions. They are
subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 1.0% of the average daily net assets of
the Class C shares. The Class C shares' distribution fee may cause that Class to
have higher expenses and pay lower dividends than Class A or Class D shares. See
"Level Load Alternative--Class C Shares."
Class D Shares. Class D shares are available only to limited categories of
investors (see "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares" below). Class D shares are
sold at net asset value with no initial sales charge or CDSC. They are not
subject to any 12b-1 fees. See "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares."
Selecting a Particular Class. In deciding which Class of Fund shares to
purchase, investors should consider the following factors, as well as any other
relevant facts and circumstances:
The decision as to which Class of shares is more beneficial to an investor
depends on the amount and intended length of his or her investment. Investors
who prefer an initial sales charge alternative may elect to purchase Class A
shares.
24
<PAGE> 27
Investors qualifying for significantly reduced or, in
the case of purchases of $1 million or more, no initial sales charges may find
Class A shares particularly attractive because similar sales charge reductions
are not available with respect to Class B or Class C shares. Moreover, Class A
shares are subject to lower ongoing expenses than are Class B or Class C shares
over the term of the investment. As an alternative, Class B and Class C shares
are sold without any initial sales charge so the entire purchase price is
immediately invested in the Fund. Any investment return on these additional
investment amounts may partially or wholly offset the higher annual expenses of
these Classes. Because the Fund's future return cannot be predicted, however,
there can be no assurance that this would be the case.
Finally, investors should consider the effect of the CDSC period and any
conversion rights of the Classes in the context of their own investment time
frame. For example, although Class C shares are subject to a significantly lower
CDSC upon redemptions, they do not, unlike Class B shares, convert into Class A
shares after approximately ten years, and, therefore, are subject to an ongoing
12b-1 fee of 1.0% (rather than the 0.25% fee applicable to Class A shares) for
an indefinite period of time. Thus, Class B shares may be more attractive than
Class C shares to investors with longer term investment outlooks. Other
investors, however, may elect to purchase Class C shares if, for example, they
determine that they do not wish to be subject to a front-end sales charge and
they are uncertain as to the length of time they intend to hold their shares.
For the purpose of meeting the $5 million (or $25 million) minimum
investment amount for Class D shares, holdings of Class A shares and Class D
shares in all Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, shares of FSC Funds
and shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds for which such shares have been
exchanged will be included together with the current investment amount.
Sales personnel may receive different compensation for selling each Class
of shares. Investors should understand that the purpose of a CDSC is the same as
that of the initial sales charge in that the sales charges applicable to each
Class provide for the financing of the distribution of shares of that Class.
Set forth below is a chart comparing the sales charge, 12b-1 fees and
conversion options applicable to each Class of shares:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<C> <S> <C> <C>
CONVERSION
CLASS SALES CHARGE 12b-1 FEE FEATURE
<CAPTION>
<C> <S> <C> <C>
A Maximum 5.25% 0.25% No
initial sales
charge reduced
for purchases of
$25,000 and
over; shares
sold without an
initial sales
charge generally
subject to a
1.0% CDSC during
first year.
B Maximum 5.0% 1.0% B shares convert
CDSC during the to A shares
first year automatically
decreasing to 0 after
after six years approximately
ten years
C 1.0% CDSC during 1.0% No
first year
D None None No
</TABLE>
See "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "The Fund and its Management" for a
complete description of the sales charges and service and distribution fees for
each Class of shares and "Determination of Net Asset Value," "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" and "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege" for
other differences between the Classes of shares.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares are sold at net asset value plus an initial sales charge. In
some cases, reduced sales charges may be available, as described below.
Investments of $1 million or more (and investments by certain other limited
categories of
25
<PAGE> 28
investors) are not subject to any sales charges at the time of purchase but are
subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one year after purchase
(calculated from the last day of the month in which the shares were purchased),
except for certain specific circumstances. The CDSC will be assessed on an
amount equal to the lesser of the current market value or the cost of the shares
being redeemed. The CDSC will not be imposed (i) in the circumstances set forth
below in the section "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B
Shares--CDSC Waivers," except that the references to six years in the first
paragraph of that section shall mean one year in the case of Class A shares, and
(ii) in the circumstances identified in the section "Additional Net Asset Value
Purchase Options" below. Class A shares are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee
of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class.
The offering price of Class A shares will be the net asset value per share
next determined following receipt of an order (see "Determination of Net Asset
Value" below), plus a sales charge (expressed as a percentage of the offering
price) on a single transaction as shown in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE
------------
PERCENTAGE OF APPROXIMATE
AMOUNT OF SINGLE PUBLIC OFFERING PERCENTAGE OF
TRANSACTION PRICE AMOUNT INVESTED
- ------------------------- --------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Less than $25,000........ 5.25% 5.54%
$25,000 but less
than $50,000........ 4.75% 4.99%
$50,000 but less
than $100,000....... 4.00% 4.17%
$100,000 but less
than $250,000....... 3.00% 3.09%
$250,000 but less
than $1 million..... 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million and over...... 0 0
</TABLE>
Upon notice to all Selected Broker-Dealers, the Distributor may reallow up
to the full applicable sales charge as shown in the above schedule during
periods specified in such notice. During periods when 90% or more of the sales
charge is reallowed, such Selected Broker-Dealers may be deemed to be
underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933.
The above schedule of sales charges is applicable to purchases in a single
transaction by, among others: (a) an individual; (b) an individual, his or her
spouse and their children under the age of 21 purchasing shares for his, her or
their own accounts; (c) a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a
single trust estate or a single fiduciary account; (d) a pension, profit-sharing
or other employee benefit plan qualified or non-qualified under Section 401 of
the Internal Revenue Code; (e) tax-exempt organizations enumerated in Section
501(c)(3) or (13) of the Internal Revenue Code; (f) employee benefit plans
qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code of a single employer or
of employers who are "affiliated persons" of each other within the meaning of
Section 2(a)(3)(c) of the Act; and for investments in Individual Retirement
Accounts of employees of a single employer through Systematic Payroll Deduction
plans; or (g) any other organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not,
provided the organization has been in existence for at least six months and has
some purpose other than the purchase of redeemable securities of a registered
investment company at a discount.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Investors may have the benefit of reduced
sales charges in accordance with the above schedule by combining purchases of
Class A shares of the Fund in single transactions with the purchase of Class A
shares of other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds and shares of FSC
Funds. The sales charge payable on the purchase of the Class A shares of the
Fund, the Class A shares of the other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class
Funds and the shares of the FSC Funds will be at their respective rates
applicable to the total amount of the combined concurrent purchases of such
shares.
Right of Accumulation. The above persons and entities may benefit from a
reduction of the sales charges in accordance with the above schedule if the
cumulative net asset value of Class A
26
<PAGE> 29
shares purchased in a single transaction, together with shares of the Fund and
other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds previously purchased at a price including
a front-end sales charge (including shares of the Fund and other Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for those shares, and including in each
case shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends and distributions), which
are held at the time of such transaction, amounts to $25,000 or more. If such
investor has a cumulative net asset value of shares of FSC Funds and Class A and
Class D shares that, together with the current investment amount, is equal to at
least $5 million ($25 million for certain employee benefit plans), such investor
is eligible to purchase Class D shares subject to the $1,000 minimum initial
investment requirement of that Class of the Fund. See "No Load
Alternative--Class D Shares" below.
The Distributor must be notified by DWR or a Selected Broker-Dealer or the
shareholder at the time a purchase order is placed that the purchase qualifies
for the reduced charge under the Right of Accumulation. Similar notification
must be made in writing by the dealer or shareholder when such an order is
placed by mail. The reduced sales charge will not be granted if: (a) such
notification is not furnished at the time of the order; or (b) a review of the
records of the Selected Broker-Dealer or the Transfer Agent fails to confirm the
investor's represented holdings.
Letter of Intent. The foregoing schedule of reduced sales charges will
also be available to investors who enter into a written Letter of Intent
providing for the purchase, within a thirteen-month period, of Class A shares of
the Fund from DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers. The cost of Class A shares
of the Fund or shares of other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds which were
previously purchased at a price including a front-end sales charge during the
90-day period prior to the date of receipt by the Distributor of the Letter of
Intent, or of Class A shares of the Fund or shares of other Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Funds acquired in exchange for shares of such funds purchased during such
period at a price including a front-end sales charge, which are still owned by
the shareholder, may also be included in determining the applicable reduction.
Additional Net Asset Value Purchase Options. In addition to investments of
$1 million or more, Class A shares also may be purchased at net asset value by
the following:
(1) trusts for which MSDW Trust (which is an affiliate of the Investment
Manager) provides discretionary trustee services;
(2) persons participating in a fee-based program approved by the
Distributor, pursuant to which such persons pay an asset based fee for services
in the nature of investment advisory, administrative and/or brokerage services
(such investments are subject to all of the terms and conditions of such
programs, which may include termination fees mandatory redemption upon
termination and such other circumstances as specified in the programs'
aggreements, and restrictions on transferability of Fund shares);
(3) employer-sponsored employee benefit plans whether or not qualified
under the Internal Revenue Code for which MSDW Trust serves as Trustee or DWR's
Retirement Plan Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a written
Recordkeeping Services Agreement ("MSDW Eligible Plans") which have at least 200
eligible employees.
(4) MSDW Eligible Plans whose Class B shares have converted to Class A
shares, regardless of the plan's asset size or number of eligible employees;
(5) investors who are clients of a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial
Advisor who joined Morgan Stanley Dean Witter from another investment firm
within six months prior to the date of purchase of Fund shares by such
investors, if the shares are being purchased with the proceeds from a redemption
of shares of an open-end proprietary mutual fund of the Financial Advisor's
previous firm which imposed either a front-end or deferred sales charge,
provided such purchase was made within sixty days after the redemption and the
proceeds of
27
<PAGE> 30
the redemption had been maintained in the interim
in cash or a money market fund; and
(6) other categories of investors, at the discretion of the Board, as
disclosed in the then current prospectus of the Fund.
No CDSC will be imposed on redemptions of shares purchased pursuant to the
above.
For further information concerning purchases of the Fund's shares, contact
DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer or consult the Statement of Additional
Information.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares are sold at net asset value next determined without an
initial sales charge so that the full amount of an investor's purchase payment
may be immediately invested in the Fund. A CDSC, however, will be imposed on
most Class B shares redeemed within six years after purchase. The CDSC will be
imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption the aggregate
current value of a Class B account with the Fund falls below the aggregate
amount of the investor's purchase payments for Class B shares made during the
six years preceding the redemption. In addition, Class B shares are subject to
an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.0% of the average daily net assets of Class B.
Class B shares of the Fund which are held for six years or more after
purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in which the shares were
purchased) will not be subject to any CDSC upon redemption. Shares redeemed
earlier than six years after purchase may, however, be subject to a CDSC which
will be a percentage of the dollar amount of shares redeemed and will be
assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the current market value or the
cost of the shares being redeemed. The size of this percentage will depend upon
how long the shares have been held, as set forth in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE CDSC AS A
PURCHASE PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
------------ ---------------
<S> <C>
First........................ 5.0%
Second....................... 4.0%
Third........................ 3.0%
Fourth....................... 2.0%
Fifth........................ 2.0%
Sixth........................ 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter....... None
</TABLE>
CDSC Waivers. A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which
represents an increase in value of shares purchased within the six years
preceding the redemption; (ii) the current net asset value of shares purchased
more than six years prior to the redemption; and (iii) the current net asset
value of shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions
and/or shares acquired in exchange for shares of other investment companies for
which MSDW Advisors serve as investment manager (collectively, with the Fund,
the "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds") sold with a front-end sales charge or of
other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for such shares.
Moreover, in determining whether a CDSC is applicable it will be assumed that
amounts described in (i), (ii) and (iii) above (in that order) are redeemed
first. In addition, no CDSC will be imposed on redemptions of shares purchased
by MSDW Eligible Plans.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case
of:
(1) redemptions of shares held at the time a shareholder dies or becomes
disabled, only if the shares are: (A) registered either in the name of an
individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such shareholder and
his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship; or (B) held in a
qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan, Individual Retirement
Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal
Revenue Code ("403(b) Custodial Account"),
28
<PAGE> 31
provided in either case that the redemption is requested within one year of the
death or initial determination of disability;
(2) redemptions in connection with the following retirement plan
distributions: (A) lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified corporate or
self-employed retirement plan following retirement (or, in the case of a "key
employee" of a "top heavy" plan, following attainment of age 59 1/2); (B)
distributions from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account following attainment of
age 59 1/2; or (C) a tax-free return of an excess contribution to an IRA;
(3) certain redemptions pursuant to the Fund's Systematic Withdrawal Plan
(see "Shareholder Services -- Systematic Withdrawal Plan").
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability, the
Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section 72(m)(7)
of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to engage in
gainful employment. With reference to (2) above, the term "distribution" does
not encompass a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial Account or retirement
plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All waivers will be granted
only following receipt by the Distributor of confirmation of the shareholder's
entitlement.
Conversion to Class A Shares. Class B shares of the Fund will convert
automatically to Class A shares, based on the relative net asset values of the
shares of the two Classes on the conversion date, which will be approximately
ten (10) years after the date of the original purchase. The ten year period is
calculated from the last day of the month in which the shares were purchased or,
in the case of Class B shares acquired through an exchange or a series of
exchanges, from the last day of the month in which the original Class B shares
were purchased, provided that shares acquired in exchange for shares of another
fund originally purchased before May 1, 1997 will convert to Class A shares in
May, 2007. The conversion of shares purchased on or after May 1, 1997 will take
place in the month following the tenth anniversary of the purchase. There will
also be converted at that time such proportion of Class B shares acquired
through automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions owned by the
shareholder as the total number of his or her Class B shares converting at the
time bears to the total number of outstanding Class B shares purchased and owned
by the shareholder. In the case of Class B shares held by a MSDW Eligible Plan,
the plan is treated as a single investor and all Class B shares will convert to
Class A shares on the conversion date of the first shares of a Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund purchased by that plan. In the case of Class B
shares previously exchanged for shares of an "Exchange Fund" (see "Shareholder
Services--Exchange Privilege"), the period of time the shares were held in the
Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in which the Exchange
Fund shares were acquired) is excluded from the holding period for conversion.
If those shares are subsequently re-exchanged for Class B shares of a Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund, the holding period resumes on the last day
of the month in which Class B shares are reacquired.
If a shareholder has received share certificates for Class B shares, such
certificates must be delivered to the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to
the date for conversion. Class B shares evidenced by share certificates that are
not received by the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to any conversion
date will be converted into Class A shares on the next scheduled conversion date
after such certificates are received.
Effectiveness of the conversion feature is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel that (i) the conversion of shares does not constitute a taxable event
under the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) Class A shares received on conversion will
have a basis equal to the shareholder's basis in the converted Class B shares
immediately prior to the conversion, and (iii) Class A shares received on
conversion will have a holding period that includes the holding period of the
converted Class B shares. The conversion feature may be suspended if the ruling
or opinion is no longer available. In such
29
<PAGE> 32
event, Class B shares would continue to be subject to Class B 12b-1 fees.
LEVEL LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares are sold at net asset value next determined without an
initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on most redemptions made
within one year after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in
which the shares were purchased). The CDSC will be assessed on an amount equal
to the lesser of the current market value or the cost of the shares being
redeemed. The CDSC will not be imposed in the circumstances set forth above in
the section "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B Shares--CDSC
Waivers," except that the references to six years in the first paragraph of that
section shall mean one year in the case of Class C shares. Class C shares are
subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 1.0% of the average daily net assets of
the Class. Unlike Class B shares, Class C shares have no conversion feature and,
accordingly, an investor that purchases Class C shares will be subject to 12b-1
fees applicable to Class C shares for an indefinite period subject to annual
approval by the Fund's Board of Trustees and regulatory limitations.
NO LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS D SHARES
Class D shares are offered without any sales charge on purchase or
redemption and without any 12b-1 fee. Class D shares are offered only to
investors meeting an initial investment minimum of $5 million ($25 million for
MSDW Eligible) and the following categories of investors: (i) investors
participating in the MSDW Advisors mutual fund asset allocation program pursuant
to which such persons pay an asset based fee; (ii) persons participating in a
fee-based program approved by the Distributor, pursuant to which such persons
pay an asset based fee for services in the nature of investment advisory,
administrative and/or brokerage services (subject to all of the terms and
conditions of such programs referred to in (i) and (ii) above, which may include
termination fees mandatory redemptions upon termination and such other
circumstance as specified in the programs' agreements, and restrictions on
transferability of Fund shares); (iii) employee benefit plans maintained by
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. or any of its subsidiaries for the benefit of
certain employees of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. and its subsidiaries; (iv)
certain Unit Investment Trusts sponsored by DWR; (v) certain other open-end
investment companies whose shares are distributed by the Distributor; (vi)
investors who were shareholders of Dean Witter Retirement Series on September
11, 1998 (with respect to additional purchases for their former Dean Witter
Retirement Series accounts); and (vii) other categories of investors, at the
discretion of the Board, as disclosed in the then current prospectus of the
Fund. Investors who require a $5 million (or $25 million) minimum initial
investment to qualify to purchase Class D shares may satisfy that requirement by
investing that amount in a single transaction in Class D shares of the Fund and
other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, subject to the $1,000
minimum initial investment required for that Class of the Fund. In addition, for
the purpose of meeting the $5 million (or $25 million) minimum investment
amount, holdings of Class A and Class D shares in all Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Multi-Class Funds, shares of FSC Funds and shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Funds for which such shares have been exchanged will be included together with
the current investment amount. If a shareholder redeems Class A shares and
purchases Class D shares, such redemption may be a taxable event.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the Act with respect to the distribution of Class A, Class B and Class C shares
of the Fund. In the case of Class A and Class C shares, the Plan provides that
the Fund will reimburse the Distributor and others for the expenses of certain
activities and services incurred by them specifically on behalf of those shares.
Reimbursements for these expenses will be made in monthly payments by the Fund
to the Distributor, which will in no event exceed amounts equal to payments at
the annual rates of 0.25% and 1.0% of
30
<PAGE> 33
the average daily net assets of Class A and Class C, respectively. In the case
of Class B shares, the Plan provides that the Fund will pay the Distributor a
fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.0% of the
net assets of Class B. The fee is treated by the Fund as an expense in the year
it is accrued. In the case of Class A shares, the entire amount of the fee
currently represents a service fee within the meaning of the NASD guidelines. In
the case of Class B and Class C shares, a portion of the fee payable pursuant to
the Plan, equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of each of these
Classes, is currently characterized as a service fee. A service fee is a payment
made for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
Additional amounts paid under the Plan in the case of Class B and Class C
shares are paid to the Distributor for services provided and the expenses borne
by the Distributor and others in the distribution of the shares of those
Classes, including the payment of commissions for sales of the shares of those
Classes and incentive compensation to and expenses of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Financial Advisors and others who engage in or support distribution of shares or
who service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses;
printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with
the offering of the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders; and
preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising
materials. In addition, the Distributor may utilize fees paid pursuant to the
Plan in the case of Class B shares to compensate DWR and other Selected
Broker-Dealers for their opportunity costs in advancing such amounts, which
compensation would be in the form of a carrying charge on any unreimbursed
expenses.
In the case of Class B shares, at any given time, the expenses in
distributing Class B shares of the Fund may be in excess of the total of (i) the
payments made by the Fund pursuant to the Plan, and (ii) the proceeds of CDSCs
paid by investors upon the redemption of Class B shares. For example, if $1
million in expenses in distributing Class B shares of the Fund had been incurred
and $750,000 had been received as described in (i) and (ii) above, the excess
expense would amount to $250,000. Because there is no requirement under the Plan
that the Distributor be reimbursed for all distribution expenses or any
requirement that the Plan be continued from year to year, such excess amount
does not constitute a liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal
obligation for the Fund to pay expenses incurred in excess of payments made to
the Distributor under the Plan, and the proceeds of CDSCs paid by investors upon
redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated the Trustees will
consider at that time the manner in which to treat such expenses. Any cumulative
expenses incurred, but not yet recovered through distribution fees or CDSCs, may
or may not be recovered through future distribution fees or CDSCs.
In the case of Class A and Class C shares, expenses incurred pursuant to
the Plan in any calendar year in excess of 0.25% or 1.0% of the average daily
net assets of Class A or Class C, respectively, will not be reimbursed by the
Fund through payments in any subsequent year, except that expenses representing
a gross sales commission credited to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial
Advisors and other Selected Broker-Dealer representatives at the time of sale
may be reimbursed in the subsequent calendar year. No interest or other
financing charges will be incurred on any Class A or Class C distribution
expenses incurred by the Distributor under the Plan or on any unreimbursed
expenses due to the Distributor pursuant to the Plan.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share is determined once daily at 4:00 p.m., New
York time (or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior to 4:00
p.m., at such earlier time), on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is
open by taking the net assets of the Fund, dividing by the number of shares
outstanding and adjusting to the nearest cent. The assets belonging to the Class
A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares will be invested
31
<PAGE> 34
together in a single portfolio. The net asset value of each Class, however, will
be determined separately by subtracting each Class's accrued expenses and
liabilities. The net asset value per share will not be determined on Good Friday
and on such other federal and non-federal holidays as are observed by the New
York Stock Exchange.
In the calculation of the Fund's net asset value: (1) an equity portfolio
security listed or traded on the New York or American Stock Exchange or other
domestic or foreign stock exchange is valued at its latest sale price on that
exchange prior to the time when assets are valued (if there were no sales that
day, the security is valued at the latest bid price); and (2) all other
portfolio securities for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily
available are valued at the latest available bid price prior to the time of
valuation. When market quotations are not readily available, including
circumstances under which it is determined by the Investment Manager or
Sub-Adviser that sale or bid prices are not reflective of a security's market
value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined in good
faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision of the
Fund's Trustees. For valuation purposes, quotations of foreign portfolio
securities, other assets and liabilities and forward contracts stated in foreign
currency are translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at the prevailing market
rates prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Dividends receivable
are accrued as of the ex-dividend date or as of the time that the relevant
ex-dividend date and amounts become known.
Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less
to maturity at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the
Trustees determine such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which
case these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the
Trustees.
Certain securities in the Fund's portfolio may be valued by an outside
pricing service approved by the Fund's Trustees. The pricing service may utilize
a matrix system incorporating security quality, maturity and coupon as the
evaluation model parameters, and/or research evaluations by its staff, including
review of broker-dealer market price quotations, in determining what it believes
is the fair valuation of the portfolio securities valued by such pricing
service.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions. All income dividends
and capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional
shares of the applicable Class of the Fund (or, if specified by the shareholder,
in shares of any other open-end Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund), unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Shares so acquired are acquired
at net asset value and are not subject to the imposition of a front-end sales
charge or a CDSC (see "Redemption and Repurchases").
EasyInvest (SM). Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account or following
redemption of shares of a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter money market fund, on a
semi-monthly, monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment
in shares of the Fund (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Involuntary Redemption").
Investment of Dividends or Distributions Received in Cash. Any shareholder
who receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains
distribution may invest such dividend or distribution in shares of the
applicable Class at the net asset value per share next determined after receipt
by the Transfer Agent, by returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer
Agent within thirty days after the payment date. Shares so acquired are acquired
at net asset value and are not subject to
32
<PAGE> 35
the imposition of a front-end sales charge or a CDSC (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases").
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders whose shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Funds have an aggregate value of $10,000 or more. Shares of any Fund from which
redemptions will be made pursuant to the Plan must have a value of $1,000 or
more (referred to as a "SWP Fund"). The required share values are determined on
the date the shareholder establishes the Withdrawal Plan. The Withdrawal Plan
provides for monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual payments in any amount
not less than $25, or in any whole percentage of the value of the SWP Funds'
shares, on an annualized basis. Any applicable CDSC will be imposed on shares
redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"), except that
the CDSC, if any, will be waived on redemptions under the Withdrawal Plan of up
to 12% annually of the value of each SWP Fund account based on the share values
next determined after the shareholder establishes the Withdrawal Plan.
Redemptions for which this CDSC waiver policy applies may be in amounts up to 1%
per month, 3% per quarter, 6% semi-annually or 12% annually. Under this CDSC
waiver policy, amounts withdrawn each period will be paid by first redeeming
shares not subject to a CDSC because the shares were purchased by the
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions, the CDSC period has
elapsed or some other waiver of the CDSC applies. If shares subject to a CDSC
must be redeemed, shares held for the longest period of time will be redeemed
first and continuing with shares held the next longest period of time until
shares held the shortest period of time are redeemed. Any shareholder
participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares redeemed from
his or her account so that the proceeds (net of any applicable CDSC) to the
shareholder will be the designated monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual
amount.
A shareholder may suspend or terminate participation in the Withdrawal
Plan at any time. A shareholder who has suspended participation may resume
payments under the Withdrawal Plan, without requiring a new determination of the
account value for the 12% CDSC waiver. The Withdrawal Plan may be terminated or
revised at any time by the Fund.
Prior to adding an additional SWP Fund to an existing Withdrawal Plan,
the required $10,000/$1,000 share values must be met to be calculated on the
date the shareholder adds the additional SWP Fund. However, the addition of a
new SWP Fund will not change the account value for the 12% CDSC waiver for the
SWP Funds already participating in the Withdrawal Plan.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered dividends, yields or
income. If periodic Withdrawal Plan payments continuously exceed net investment
income and net capital gains, the shareholder's original investment will be
correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted. Each withdrawal constitutes a
redemption of shares and any gain or loss realized must be recognized for
federal income tax purposes.
Tax-Sheltered Retirement Plans. Retirement plans are available for use by
corporations, the self-employed, Individual Retirement Accounts and Custodial
Accounts under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code. Adoption of such
plans should be on advice of legal counsel or tax advisor.
Shareholders should contact their Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial
Advisor or other Selected Broker-Dealer representative or the Transfer Agent for
further information about any of the above services.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Shares of each Class may be exchanged for shares of the same Class of any
other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund without the imposition of any
exchange fee. Shares may also be exchanged for shares of the following funds:
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Morgan Stanley Dean
33
<PAGE> 36
Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, and five Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds which are
money market funds (the "Exchange Funds"). Class A shares may also be exchanged
for shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust and
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust, which are Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("FSC Funds"). Exchanges may be
made after the shares of the Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or
dividend reinvestment) have been held for thirty days. There is no waiting
period for exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment.
An exchange to another Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund, any FSC
Fund or any Exchange Fund that is not a money market fund is on the basis of the
next calculated net asset value per share of each fund after the exchange order
is received. When exchanging into a money market fund from the Fund, shares of
the Fund are redeemed out of the Fund at their next calculated net asset value
and the proceeds of the redemption are used to purchase shares of the money
market fund at their net asset value determined the following business day.
Subsequent exchanges between any of the money market funds and any of the Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, FSC Funds or any Exchange Fund that is
not a money market fund can be effected on the same basis.
No CDSC is imposed at the time of any exchange of shares, although any
applicable CDSC will be imposed upon ultimate redemption. During the period of
time the shareholder remains invested in an Exchange Fund (calculated from the
last day of the month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the
holding period (for the purpose of determining the rate of the CDSC) is frozen.
If those shares are subsequently re-exchanged for shares of a Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund, the holding period previously frozen when the
first exchange was made resumes on the last day of the month in which shares of
a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund are reacquired. Thus, the CDSC is
based upon the time (calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested
in shares of a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund (see "Purchase of
Fund Shares"). In the case of exchanges of Class A shares which are subject to a
CDSC, the holding period also includes the time (calculated as described above)
the shareholder was invested in shares of a FSC Fund. In the case of shares
exchanged for shares of an Exchange Fund on or after April 23, 1990, upon a
redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to
exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the Exchange
Fund 12b-1 distribution fees incurred on or after that date which are
attributable to those shares. (Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees are
described in the prospectuses for those funds.) Class B shares of the Fund
acquired in exchange for Class B shares of another Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Multi-Class Fund or shares of a CDSC Fund having a different CDSC schedule than
that of this Fund will be subject to the higher CDSC schedule, even if such
shares are subsequently re-exchanged for shares of the fund with the lower CDSC
schedule.
Additional Information Regarding Exchanges. Purchases and exchanges should
be made for investment purposes only. A pattern of frequent exchanges may be
deemed by the Investment Manager to be abusive and contrary to the best
interests of the Fund's other shareholders and, at the Investment Manager's
discretion, may be limited by the Fund's refusal to accept additional purchases
and/or exchanges from the investor. Although the Fund does not have any specific
definition of what constitutes a pattern of frequent exchanges, and will
consider all relevant factors in determining whether a particular situation is
abusive and contrary to the best interests of the Fund and its other
shareholders, investors should be aware that the Fund and each of the other
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds may in their discretion limit or otherwise
restrict the number of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any
investor. Any such restriction will be made by the Fund on a prospective basis
only, upon notice to the shareholder
34
<PAGE> 37
not later than ten days following such shareholder's most recent exchange. Also,
the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or revised at any time by the Fund
and/or any of such Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds for which shares of the Fund
have been exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by applicable
regulatory agencies. Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or
another Selected Broker-Dealer are referred to their Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Financial Advisor or other Selected Broker-Dealer representative regarding
restrictions on exchange of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and examine it carefully
before investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement of
each Class of shares and any other conditions imposed by each fund. In the case
of a shareholder holding a share certificate or certificates, no exchanges may
be made until all applicable share certificates have been received by the
Transfer Agent and deposited in the shareholder's account. In the case of any
shareholder holding a share certificate or certificates, no exchanges may be
made until all applicable share certificates have been received by the Transfer
Agent and deposited in the shareholder's account. An exchange will be treated
for federal income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption of
shares, on which the shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss. However,
the ability to deduct capital losses on an exchange may be limited in situations
where there is an exchange of shares within ninety days after the shares are
purchased. The Exchange Privilege is only available in states where an exchange
may legally be made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record
and its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Funds (for which the Exchange Privilege is available)
pursuant to this Exchange Privilege by contacting their Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Financial Advisor or other Selected Broker-Dealer representative (no
Exchange Privilege Authorization Form is required). Other shareholders (and
those shareholders who are clients of DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer but
who wish to make exchanges directly by writing or telephoning the Transfer
Agent) must complete and forward to the Transfer Agent an Exchange Privilege
Authorization Form, copies of which may be obtained from the Distributor, to
initiate an exchange. If the Authorization Form is used, exchanges may be made
in writing or by contacting the Transfer Agent at (800) 869-NEWS (toll-free).
The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that exchange
instructions communicated over the telephone are genuine. Such procedures may
include requiring various forms of personal identification such as name, mailing
address, social security or other tax identification number and DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account number (if any). Telephone instructions may also
be recorded. If such procedures are not employed, the Fund may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Telephone exchange
instructions will be accepted if received by the Transfer Agent between 9:00
a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York time, on any day the New York Stock Exchange is
open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange who has previously filed an
Exchange Privilege Authorization Form and who is unable to reach the Fund by
telephone should contact his or her Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisor
or other Selected Broker-Dealer representative, if appropriate, or make a
written exchange request. Shareholders are advised that during periods of
drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the telephone exchange
procedures may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case
with the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds in the past.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisor or other
Selected Broker-Dealer representative or the Transfer Agent.
35
<PAGE> 38
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption. Shares of each Class of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at
any time at the net asset value per share next determined less the amount of any
applicable CDSC in the case of Class A, Class B or Class C shares (see "Purchase
of Fund Shares"). If shares are held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's Transfer Agent at
P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are held by the
shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the certificates with a
written request for redemption, along with any additional documentation required
by the Transfer Agent.
Repurchase. DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers are authorized to
repurchase shares represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any
of their offices. Shares held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate may also be repurchased by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers
upon the telephonic request of the shareholder. The repurchase price is the net
asset value next computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares") after such repurchase
order is received by DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer reduced by any
applicable CDSC.
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed by the Fund or the
Distributor. The offers by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers to repurchase
shares may be suspended without notice by them at any time. In that event,
shareholders may redeem their shares through the Fund's Transfer Agent as set
forth above under "Redemption."
Payment for Shares Redeemed or Repurchased. Payment for shares presented
for repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in good
order. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended under
unusual circumstances, e.g., when normal trading is not taking place on the New
York Stock Exchange. If the shares to be redeemed have recently been purchased
by check (including a government, certified or bank cashier's check), payment of
the redemption proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time needed to verify
that the check used for investment has been honored (not more than fifteen days
from the time of receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent). Shareholders
maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer are
referred to their Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisor or other Selected
Broker-Dealer representative regarding restrictions on redemption of shares of
the Fund pledged in the margin account.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has had his or her shares
redeemed or repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement
privilege may, within 35 days after the date of the redemption or repurchase,
reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or repurchase in
shares of the Fund in the same Class from which such shares were redeemed or
repurchased, at net asset value next determined after a reinstatement request,
together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent and receive a pro-
rata credit for any CDSC paid in connection with such redemption or repurchase.
Involuntary Redemption. The Fund reserves the right to redeem, on sixty
days' notice and at net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other than
shares held in an Individual Retirement Account or custodial account under
Section 403(b)(7) of the Code) whose shares due to redemptions by the
shareholder have a value of less than $100 or such lesser amount as may be fixed
by the Trustees or, in the case of an account opened through EasyInvest, if
after twelve months the shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the
account. However, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the proceeds to
the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of the shares is
less than the applicable amount and allow the shareholder sixty days to make an
additional investment in an amount which will increase the value of the account
to at least the applicable amount before the redemption is processed. No CDSC
will be imposed on any involuntary redemption.
36
<PAGE> 39
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends and Distributions. The Fund declares quarterly dividends
separately for each Class of shares and intends to distribute substantially all
of the Fund's net realized short-term and long-term capital gains, if any, at
least once each year. The Fund may, however, determine either to distribute or
to retain all or part of any long-term capital gains in any year for
reinvestment.
All dividends and any capital gains distributions will be paid in
additional shares of the same Class and automatically credited to the
shareholder's account without issuance of a share certificate unless the
shareholder requests in writing that all dividends and/or distributions be paid
in cash. Shares acquired by dividend and distribution reinvestments will not be
subject to any front-end sales charge or CDSC. Class B shares acquired through
dividend and distribution reinvestments will become eligible for conversion to
Class A shares on a pro rata basis. Distributions paid on Class A and Class D
shares will be higher than for Class B and Class C shares because distribution
fees paid by Class B and Class C shares are higher. (See "Shareholder
Services--Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions.")
Taxes. Because the Fund intends to continue to distribute all of its net
investment income and any net short-term capital gains to shareholders and
otherwise qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
Code, it is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal
income tax on such income and capital gains.
Gains or losses on the Fund's transactions in certain listed options on
securities and on futures and options on futures generally are treated as 60%
long-term gain or loss and 40% short-term gain or loss. When the Fund engages in
options and futures transactions, various tax regulations applicable to the Fund
may have the effect of causing the Fund to recognize a gain or loss for tax
purposes before that gain or loss is realized, or to defer recognition of a
realized loss for tax purposes. Recognition, for tax purposes, of an unrealized
loss may result in a lesser amount of the Fund's realized net gains being
available for distribution.
Shareholders will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any
applicable state and/or local income taxes, on the dividends and distributions
they receive from the Fund. Such dividends and distributions, to the extent that
they are derived from net investment income and net short-term capital gains,
are taxable to the shareholder as ordinary dividend income regardless of whether
the shareholder receives such distributions in additional shares or in cash. Any
dividends declared in the last quarter of any calendar year which are paid in
the following calendar year prior to February 1, will be deemed, for tax
purposes, to have been received by the shareholder in the calendar prior year.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder has
held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is received in
additional shares or in cash. It is anticipated that only a small portion, if
any, of the Fund's distributions will be eligible for the dividends received
deduction to corporate shareholders.
The Fund may at times make payments from sources other than income or net
capital gains. Payments from such sources will, in effect, represent a return of
a portion of each shareholder's investment. All, or a portion, of such payments
will not be taxable to shareholders.
After the end of the year, shareholders will receive full information on
their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax purposes. Shareholders
will also be notified of their proportionate share of long-term capital gains
distributions that are eligible for a reduced rate of tax under the Taxpayer
Relief Act of 1997.
To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup withholding tax on taxable
dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of redemptions and
37
<PAGE> 40
repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers must be furnished and
certified as to their accuracy.
Dividends, interest and gains received by the Fund may give rise to
withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. If it qualifies for
and has made the appropriate election with the Internal Revenue Service, the
Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount per share of such
taxes, to enable shareholders to deduct their pro rata portion of such taxes
from their taxable income or claim United States foreign tax credits with
respect to such taxes. In the absence of such an election, the Fund would deduct
foreign tax in computing the amount of its distributable income.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to the federal income tax
consequences of an investment in the Fund. Distributions may also be subject to
state and local taxes; therefore, each shareholder is advised to consult his or
her own tax adviser.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund may quote its "total return" in advertisements
and sales literature. These figures are computed separately for Class A, Class
B, Class C and Class D shares. The total return of the Fund is based on
historical earnings and is not intended to indicate future performance. The
"average annual total return" of the Fund refers to a figure reflecting the
average annualized percentage increase (or decrease) in the value of an initial
investment in a Class of the Fund of $1,000 over a period of one year and five
years, as well as over the life of the Fund. Average annual total return
reflects all income earned by the Fund, any appreciation or depreciation of the
Fund's assets, all expenses incurred by the applicable Class and all sales
charges which would be incurred by shareholders, for the stated periods. It also
assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions paid by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return for
each Class over different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, and
year-by-year or other types of total return figures. The Fund may also advertise
the growth of hypothetical investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in each
Class of shares of the Fund. Such calculations may or may not reflect the
deduction of any sales charge which, if reflected, would reduce the performance
quoted. The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative
to certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent
organizations (such as mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc.).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Voting Rights. All shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are of $0.01
par value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges except that
each Class will have exclusive voting privileges with respect to matters
relating to distribution expenses borne solely by such Class or any other matter
in which the interests of one Class differ from the interests of any other
Class. In addition, Class B shareholders will have the right to vote on any
proposed material increase in Class A's expenses, if such proposal is submitted
separately to Class A shareholders. Also, as discussed herein, Class A, Class B
and Class C bear the expenses related to the distribution of their respective
shares.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders and in
ordinary circumstances the Fund does not intend to hold such meetings. The
Trustees may call Special Meetings of Shareholders for action by shareholder
vote as may be required by the Act or the Declaration of Trust. Under certain
circumstances, the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees or by the
Shareholders.
38
<PAGE> 41
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under
certain limited circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the
obligations of the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund,
requires that notice of such Fund obligations include such disclaimer, and
provides for indemnification out of the Fund's property for any shareholder held
personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations. Given the above limitations on shareholder personal liability, and
the nature of the Fund's assets and operations, the possibility of the Fund
being unable to meet its obligations is remote and thus, in the opinion of
Massachusetts counsel to the Fund, the risk to Fund shareholders of personal
liability is remote.
Code of Ethics. Trustees, officers and employees of MSDW Advisors, MSDW
Services and MSDW Distributors are subject to a strict Code of Ethics adopted by
those companies. The Code of Ethics is intended to ensure that the interests of
shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal interest, that
no undue personal benefit is obtained from a person's employment activities and
that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided. To achieve these
goals and comply with regulatory requirements, the Code of Ethics requires,
among other things, that personal securities transactions by employees of the
companies be subject to an advance clearance process to monitor that no Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Fund is engaged at the same time in a purchase or sale of
the same security. The Code of Ethics bans the purchase of securities in an
initial public offering, and also prohibits engaging in futures and options
transactions and profiting on short-term trading (that is, a purchase within
sixty days of a sale or a sale within sixty days of a purchase) of a security.
In addition, investment personnel may not purchase or sell a security for their
personal account within thirty days before or after any transaction in any
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund managed by them. Any violations of the Code of
Ethics are subject to sanctions, including reprimand, demotion or suspension or
termination of employment. The Code of Ethics comports with regulatory
requirements and the recommendations in the 1994 report by the Investment
Company Institute Advisory Group on Personal Investing.
The Fund's Sub-Advisor also has a Code of Ethics which complies with
regulatory requirements and, insofar at it relates to persons associated with
the Fund, the 1994 report by the Investment Company Institute Advisory Group on
Personal Investing.
Master/Feeder Conversion. The Fund reserves the right to seek to achieve
its investment objective by investing all of its investable assets in a
diversified, open-end management investment company having the same investment
objective and policies and substantially the same investment restrictions as
those applicable to the Fund.
Shareholder Inquiries. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed
to the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front cover of
this Prospectus.
The Investment Manager provided the initial capital for the Fund by
purchasing 2,500 shares each of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D of the
Fund for $25,000, respectively, on February 9, 1999. As of the date of this
Prospectus, the Investment Manager owned 100% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund. The Investment Manager may be deemed to control the Fund until such time
as it owns less than 25% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
39
<PAGE> 42
Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Real Estate Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
TRUSTEES
Michael Bozic
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Edwin J. Garn
John R. Haire
Wayne E. Hedien
Manuel H. Johnson
Michael E. Nugent
Philip J. Purcell
John L. Schroeder
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Barry Fink
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc.
SUB-ADVISOR
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment
Management Inc.
MORGAN STANLEY
DEAN WITTER
REAL ESTATE FUND
[GRAPHIC]
PROSPECTUS -- MARCH , 1999
<PAGE> 43
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION MORGAN STANLEY
DEAN WITTER
MARCH , 1998 REAL ESTATE
FUND
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end,
non-diversified management investment company, whose investment objective is to
provide high current income and long-term capital appreciation through
investments primarily in companies in the real estate industry. The Fund seeks
to achieve its investment objective by investing primarily in equity securities
of companies that are principally engaged in the U.S. real estate industry
including real estate investment trusts.
A Prospectus for the Fund dated March , 1998, which provides the basic
information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained
without charge from the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed below or
from the Fund's Distributor, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc., or
from Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. at any of its branch offices. This Statement of
Additional Information is not a Prospectus. It contains information in addition
to and more detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is intended to
provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of the
Fund, and should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
<PAGE> 44
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
The Fund and its Management................................. 3
Trustees and Officers....................................... 7
Investment Practices and Policies........................... 14
Investment Restrictions..................................... 28
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage........................ 29
Underwriting................................................ 30
The Distributor............................................. 31
Determination of Net Asset Value............................ 34
Purchase of Fund Shares..................................... 35
Shareholder Services........................................ 37
Redemptions and Repurchases................................. 42
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.......................... 43
Performance Information..................................... 45
Description of Shares of the Fund........................... 46
Custodian and Transfer Agent................................ 46
Independent Accountants..................................... 47
Reports to Shareholders..................................... 47
Legal Counsel............................................... 47
Experts..................................................... 47
Registration Statement...................................... 47
Statement of Assets and Liabilities at February 10, 1999.... 48
Report of Independent Accountants........................... 50
Appendix -- Ratings of Investments.......................... 51
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE> 45
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND
The Fund is a Trust of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust" and was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
November 23, 1998.
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc. (the "Investment Manager" or "MSDW
Advisors"), a Delaware corporation, whose address is Two World Trade Center, New
York, New York 10048, is the Fund's Investment Manager. MSDW Advisors is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. ("MSDW"), a Delaware
corporation. The daily management of the Fund is conducted by or under the
direction of officers of the Fund and of the Investment Manager, subject to
review by the Fund's Board of Trustees. Information as to these Trustees and
Officers is contained under the caption "Trustees and Officers."
MSDW Advisors is the investment manager or investment advisor of the
following investment companies, which are collectively referred to as the
"Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds":
OPEN-END FUNDS
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
1 Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
2 Active Assets Government Securities Trust
3 Active Assets Money Trust
4 Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
5 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Aggressive Equity Fund
6 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter American Value Fund
7 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
8 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
9 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income
Trust
10 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
11 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
12 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
13 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Competitive Edge Fund, "Best
Ideas" Portfolio
14 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
15 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities
Trust
16 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
17 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
18 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Equity Fund
19 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
20 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
21 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
22 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund of Funds
23 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
24 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund
Inc.
25 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
26 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Growth Fund
27 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
28 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
29 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
30 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
31 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Information Fund
32 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
33 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
</TABLE>
3
<PAGE> 46
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
34 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Japan Fund
35 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
36 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
37 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
38 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Dividend Growth
Securities
39 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
40 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust
41 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Natural Resource Development
Securities Inc.
42 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market
Trust
43 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
44 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
45 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals
Trust
46 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment
Series
47 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment
Fund
48 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
49 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
50 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Special Value Fund
51 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund
52 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Strategist Fund
53 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
54 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
55 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market
Trust
56 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
57 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Utilities Fund
58 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
59 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
60 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
</TABLE>
CLOSED-END FUNDS
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
1 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Insured Municipal
Income Trust
2 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Quality Municipal
Securities
3 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Government Income Trust
4 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Income Advantage Trust
5 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Income Advantage Trust II
6 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Income Advantage Trust III
7 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Income Securities Inc.
8 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Insured California Municipal
Securities
9 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Insured Municipal Bond Trust
10 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Insured Municipal Income Trust
11 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Insured Municipal Securities
12 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Insured Municipal Trust
13 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Municipal Income Opportunities
Trust
14 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Municipal Income Opportunities
Trust II
15 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Municipal Income Opportunities
Trust III
16 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Municipal Income Trust
17 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Municipal Income Trust II
18 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Municipal Income Trust III
19 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Municipal Premium Income Trust
20 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Quality Municipal
Securities
21 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Prime Income Trust
22 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Quality Municipal Income Trust
23 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Quality Municipal Investment
Trust
24 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Quality Municipal Securities
</TABLE>
4
<PAGE> 47
In addition, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Services Company Inc. ("MSDW
Services"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSDW Advisors, serves as manager for
the following investment companies for which TCW Funds Management, Inc. is the
investment advisor (the "TCW/DW Funds"):
OPEN-END FUNDS
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
1 TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
2 TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
3 TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
4 TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
5 TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
6 TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
7 TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
8 TCW/DW Total Return Trust
</TABLE>
CLOSED-END FUNDS
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
1 TCW/DW Term Trust 2000
2 TCW/DW Term Trust 2002
3 TCW/DW Term Trust 2003
</TABLE>
MSDW Advisors also serves as: (i) administrator of The BlackRock Strategic
Term Trust Inc., a closed-end investment company; (ii) sub-administrator of
Templeton Global Governments Income Trust, a closed-end investment company; and
(iii) investment advisor of Offshore Dividend Growth Fund and Offshore Money
Market Fund, mutual funds established under the laws of the Cayman Islands and
available only to investors who are participants in the International Active
Assets Account program and are neither citizens nor residents of the United
States.
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement (the "Management Agreement")
with the Investment Manager, the Fund has retained the Investment Manager to
supervise the investment of the Fund's assets, including the placing of orders
for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Investment Manager,
through consultation with Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management Inc.
(the "Sub-Advisor") and through its own portfolio management staff, obtains and
evaluates such information and advice relating to the economy, securities
markets, and specific securities as it considers necessary or useful to
continuously manage the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its
investment objective. Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the
Investment Manager also maintains certain of the Fund's books and records and
furnishes, at its own expense, such office space, facilities, equipment,
clerical help and bookkeeping and legal services as the Fund may reasonably
require in the conduct of its business, including the preparation of
prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy statements and reports
required to be filed with federal and state securities commissions (except
insofar as the participation or assistance of independent accountants and
attorneys is, in the opinion of the Investment Manager, necessary or desirable).
In addition, the Investment Manager pays the salaries of all personnel,
including officers of the Fund, who are employees of the Investment Manager. The
Investment Manager also bears the cost of telephone service, heat, light, power
and other utilities provided to the Fund. The Investment Manager has retained
MSDW Services to provide its administrative services under the Agreement.
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Investment Manager under the
Management Agreement, by the Sub-Advisor pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement
(see below) or by the Distributor of the Fund's shares, Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. ("MSDW Distributors" or the "Distributor") (see "The
Distributor") will be paid by the Fund. These expenses will be allocated among
the four classes of shares of the Fund (each, a "Class") pro rata based on the
net assets of the Fund attributable to each Class, except as described below.
Such expenses include, but are not limited to: expenses of the Plan of
Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the "12b-1 fee") (see "The Distributor"),
charges and expenses of any registrar, custodian, stock transfer and dividend
disbursing agent; brokerage commissions; taxes; engraving and printing of share
certificates; registration costs of the Fund and its shares
5
<PAGE> 48
under federal and state securities laws; the cost and expense of printing,
including typesetting, and distributing Prospectuses and Statements of
Additional Information of the Fund and supplements thereto to the Fund's
shareholders; all expenses of shareholders' and trustees' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing of proxy statements and reports to shareholders;
fees and travel expenses of trustees or members of any advisory board or
committee who are not employees of the Investment Manager or Sub-Advisor or any
corporate affiliate of the Investment Manager or Sub-Advisor; all expenses
incident to any dividend, withdrawal or redemption options; charges and expenses
of any outside service used for pricing of the Fund's shares; fees and expenses
of the Fund's legal counsel, including counsel to the trustees who are not
interested persons of the Fund or of the Investment Manager or Sub-Advisor (not
including compensation or expenses of attorneys who are employees of the
Investment Manager) and independent accountants; membership dues of industry
associations; interest on Fund borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on
property or personnel (including officers and trustees) of the Fund which inure
to its benefit; extraordinary expenses (including, but not limited to, legal
claims and liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification relating
thereto); and all other costs of the Fund's operation. The 12b-1 fees relating
to a particular Class will be allocated directly to that Class. In addition,
other expenses associated with a particular Class (except advisory or custodial
fees) may be allocated directly to that Class, provided that such expenses are
reasonably identified as specifically attributable to that Class and the direct
allocation to that Class is approved by the Trustees.
The Investment Manager has agreed to assume all Fund operating expenses
(except for brokerage and 12b-1 fees) and waive the compensation provided for in
its investment management agreement until such time as the Fund has $50 million
of net assets or six months from the date of commencement of the Fund's
operations, whichever occurs first.
The Investment Manager will absorb the organizational expenses of the Fund
incurred prior to the offering of its shares which is estimated to be
approximately $17,000. The offering costs of the Fund will be deferred and
amortized on the straight line method over a period of benefit of approximately
one year or less from the date of commencement of the Fund's operations.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays the
Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the annual
rate of 1.0% to the Fund's daily net assets.
The Management Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations thereunder, the Investment Manager is not liable to the Fund or any
of its investors for any act or omission by the Investment Manager or for any
losses sustained by the Fund or its investors. The Management Agreement in no
way restricts the Investment Manager from acting as investment manager or
adviser to others.
Pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement between the Investment Manager and
Sub-Advisor (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement"), the Sub-Advisor has been retained,
subject to the overall supervision of the Investment Manager and the Trustees of
the Fund, to continuously furnish investment advice concerning individual
security selections, asset allocations and overall economic trends and to manage
the Fund's assets subject to the supervision of the Investment Manager.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management Inc. ("MSDWIM"), a
subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. and an affiliate of the
Investment Manager, whose address is 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New
York 10020, is the Fund's Sub-Advisor. MSDWIM, together with its affiliated
asset management companies, conducts a worldwide portfolio management business
and provides a broad range of portfolio management services to customers in the
United States and abroad. As of December 31, 1998 MSDWIM, together with its
affiliated asset management companies, had approximately $163.4 billion in
assets under management as an investment manager or as a fiduciary advisor.
Both the Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor have authorized any of
their directors, officers and employees who have been elected as Trustees or
officers of the Fund to serve in the capacities in which they have been elected.
Services furnished by the Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor may be
furnished by directors, officers and employees of the Investment Manager and the
Sub-Advisor. In
6
<PAGE> 49
connection with the services rendered by the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor bears
the following expenses: (a) the salaries and expenses of its personnel; and (b)
all expenses incurred by it in connection with performing the services provided
by it as Sub-Advisor, as described above.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and the Investment Manager and expenses of the Fund and the Investment Manager
assumed by the Sub-Advisor, the Investment Manager pays the Sub-Advisor monthly
compensation equal to 40% of the Investment Manager's monthly compensation
payable under the Management Agreement.
The Management Agreement and the Sub-Advisory Agreement (the "Agreements")
were initially approved by the Board of Trustees on January 28, 1999 and by the
sole shareholder of the Fund on February 9, 1999. The Agreements may be
terminated at any time, without penalty, on thirty days' notice by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund, by the holders of a majority, as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the "Act"), of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by
the Investment Manager and/or the Sub-Advisor. The Agreements will automatically
terminate in the event of their assignment (as defined in the Act).
Under their terms, the Agreements have an initial term ending April 30,
2000, and will continue in effect from year to year thereafter, provided
continuance of the Agreements is approved at least annually by the vote of the
holders of a majority, as defined in the Act, of the outstanding shares of the
Fund, or by the Board of Trustees of the Fund; provided that in either event
such continuance is approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Trustees
of the Fund who are not parties to the Agreements or "interested persons" (as
defined in the Act) of any such party (the "Independent Trustees"), which votes
must be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval.
The Fund has acknowledged that the name "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter" is a
property right of MSDW. The Fund has agreed that MSDW, or any corporate
affiliate of MSDW, may use, or at any time permit others to use, the name
"Morgan Stanley Dean Witter." The Fund has also agreed that in the event the
investment management contract between MSDW Advisors and the Fund is terminated,
or if the affiliation between MSDW Advisors and its parent company is
terminated, the Fund will eliminate the name "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter" from
its name if MSDW, or any corporate affiliate of MSDW, shall so request.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Trustees and Executive Officers of the Fund, their principal business
occupations during the last five years and their affiliations, if any, with MSDW
Advisors and with the 85 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds and the 11 TCW/DW
Funds are shown below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic (58) Vice Chairman of Kmart Corporation (since December,
Trustee 1998); Director or Trustee of the Morgan Stanley
c/o Kmart Corporation Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of Discover Brokerage
3100 West Big Beaver Road Index Series; formerly Chairman and Chief Executive
Troy Michigan Officer of Levitz Furniture Corporation (November,
1995-November, 1998) and President and Chief
Executive Officer of Hills Department Stores (May,
1991-July, 1995); formerly variously Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief
Operating Officer (1987-1991) of the Sears
Merchandise Group of Sears, Roebuck and Co.;
Director of Eaglemark Financial Services, Inc. and
Weirton Steel Corporation.
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE> 50
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Charles A. Fiumefreddo* (65) Chairman, Director or Trustee, President and Chief
Chairman of the Board, President Executive Officer of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Chief Executive Officer and Trustee Funds; Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Two World Trade Center Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Trustee of Discover
New York, New York Brokerage Index Series; formerly Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and Director of MSDW Advisors,
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("MSDW
Distributors") and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Services Company Inc. (" MSDW Services"), Executive
Vice President and Director of Dean Witter Reynolds
Inc. ("DWR"), Chairman and Director of Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB ("MSDW Trust"), and
Director and/or officer of various MSDW
subsidiaries (until June, 1998).
Edwin J. Garn (66) Director or Trustee of the Morgan Stanley Dean
Trustee Witter Funds; Trustee of Discover Brokerage Index
c/o Huntsman Corporation Series; formerly United States Senator (R-Utah)
500 Huntsman Way (1974-1992) and Chairman, Senate Banking Committee
Salt Lake City, Utah (1980-1986); formerly Mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah
(1972-1974); formerly Astronaut, Space Shuttle
Discovery (April 12-19, 1985); Vice Chairman,
Huntsman Corporation; Director of Franklin Covey
(time management systems) and John Alden Financial
Corp. (health insurance); United Space Alliance
(joint venture between Lockheed Martin and Boeing
Company) and Nuskin Asia (multilevel marketing);
member of the board of various civic and charitable
organizations.
John R. Haire (74) Chairman of the Audit Committee and Director or
Trustee Trustee of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds;
Two World Trade Center Chairman of the Audit Committee and Trustee of the
New York, New York TCW/DW Funds; Chairman of the Audit Committee and
Trustee of Discover Brokerage Index Series;
formerly Chairman of the Independent Directors or
Trustees of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds
and the TCW/DW Funds (until June, 1998); formerly
President, Council for Aid to Education (1978-
1989) and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Anchor Corporation, an Investment Adviser
(1964-1978).
</TABLE>
8
<PAGE> 51
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Wayne E. Hedien (64) Retired, Director or Trustee of the Morgan Stanley
Trustee Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of Discover Brokerage
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Index Series; Director of The PMI Group, Inc.
Weitzen Shalov & Wein (private mortgage insurance); Trustee and Vice
Counsel to the Independent Trustees Chairman of The Field Museum of Natural History;
114 West 47th Street formerly associated with the Allstate Companies
New York, New York (1966-1994), most recently as Chairman of The
Allstate Corporation (March, 1993-December, 1994)
and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of its
wholly-owned subsidiary, Allstate Insurance Company
(July, 1989-December, 1994); director of various
other business and charitable organizations.
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (50) Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc.,
Trustee a consulting firm; Co-Chairman and a founder of the
c/o Johnson Smick International, Inc. Group of Seven Council (G7C), an international
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. economic commission; Director or Trustee of the
Washington, DC Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds, Trustee of the
TCW/DW Funds; Trustee of Discover Brokerage Index
Series; Director of Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.
(broker-dealer) and NVR Inc. (home construction);
Director of NASDAQ (since June, 1995); Chairman and
Trustee of the Financial Accounting Foundation
(oversight organization for the Financial
Accounting Standards Board); formerly Vice Chairman
of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (1986-1990) and Assistant Secretary of the
U.S. Treasury (1982-1986).
Michael E. Nugent (62) General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P., a private
Trustee investment partnership; Director or Trustee of the
c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of the
237 Park Avenue TCW/DW Funds; Trustee of Discover Brokerage Index
New York, New York Series; formerly Vice President, Bankers Trust
Company and BT Capital Corporation (1984-1988);
director of various business organizations.
Philip J. Purcell* (55) Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief
Trustee Executive Officer of MSDW, DWR and Novus Credit
1585 Broadway Services Inc.; Director of InterCapital, DWSC and
New York, New York Distributors; Director or Trustee of the Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of Discover
Brokerage Index Series; Director and/or officer of
various MSDW subsidiaries.
</TABLE>
9
<PAGE> 52
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ----------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
John L. Schroeder (68) Retired; Director or Trustee of the Morgan Stanley
Trustee Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds;
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Weitzen Shalov & Wein Trustee of Discover Brokerage Index Series;
Counsel to the Independent Trustees Director of Citizens Utilities Company; formerly
114 West 47th Street Executive Vice President and Chief Investment
New York, New York Officer of the Home Insurance Company (August,
1991-September, 1995).
Barry Fink (43) Senior Vice President (since March, 1997),
Vice President, Secretary Secretary and General Counsel (since February,
and General Counsel 1997) and Director of MSDW Advisors and MSDW
Two World Trade Center Services; Senior Vice President (since March, 1997)
New York, New York and Assistant Secretary and Assistant General
Counsel (since February, 1997) of MSDW
Distributors; Assistant Secretary of DWR (since
August, 1996); Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Funds and the TCW/DW Funds (since February, 1997);
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of
Discover Brokerage Index Series; previously First
Vice President (June, 1993-February, 1997), Vice
President (until June, 1993) and Assistant
Secretary and Assistant General Counsel of MSDW
Advisors and MSDW Services and Assistant Secretary
of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds and the
TCW/DW Funds.
Thomas F. Caloia (52) First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of
Treasurer MSDW Advisors and MSDW Services; Treasurer of the
Two World Trade Center Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds, the TCW/DW Funds
New York, New York and Discover Brokerage Index Series.
</TABLE>
- ------------------------------
*Denotes Trustees who are "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the
Act.
In addition, Mitchell M. Merin, President and Chief Operating Officer of
Asset Management of MSDW, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of
MSDW Advisors and MSDW Services, Chairman and Director of MSDW Distributors and
MSDW Trust, Executive Vice President and Director of DWR and Director of various
other MSDW subsidiaries, Ronald E. Robison, Executive Vice President and Chief
Administrative Officer of MSDW Advisors and MSDW Services, Robert S. Giambrone,
Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer of MSDW Advisors, MSDW
Services, MSDW Distributors and MSDW Trust and Director of MSDW Trust and Joseph
J. McAlinden, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of MSDW
Advisors and Director of MSDW Trust, are Vice Presidents of the Fund. In
addition, Frank Bruttomesso, Marilyn K. Cranney, Lou Anne McInnis, Ruth Rossi
and Carsten Otto, First Vice Presidents and Assistant General Counsels of MSDW
Advisors and MSDW Services, and Todd Lebo, Vice President and Assistant General
Counsel of MSDW Advisors and MSDW Services, are Assistant Secretaries of the
Fund.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, AND THE COMMITTEES
The Board of Trustees consists of nine (9) trustees. These same individuals
also serve as directors or trustees for all of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Funds, and are referred to in this section as Trustees. As of the date of this
Statement of Additional Information, there are a total of 85 Morgan
10
<PAGE> 53
Stanley Dean Witter Funds, comprised of 121 portfolios. As of January 31, 1999,
the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds had total net assets of approximately
$118.4 billion and more than six million shareholders.
Seven Trustees (77% of the total number) have no affiliation or business
connection with MSDW Advisors or any of its affiliated persons and do not own
any stock or other securities issued by MSDW Advisors' parent company, MSDW.
These are the "disinterested" or "independent" Trustees. Four of the seven
independent Trustees are also Independent Trustees of the TCW/DW Funds.
Law and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties
for the Independent Trustees. The Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds seek as
Independent Trustees individuals of distinction and experience in business and
finance, government service or academia; these are people whose advice and
counsel are in demand by others and for whom there is often competition. To
accept a position on the Funds' Boards, such individuals may reject other
attractive assignments because the Funds make substantial demands on their time.
Indeed, by serving on the Funds' Boards, certain Trustees who would otherwise be
qualified and in demand to serve on bank boards would be prohibited by law from
doing so. All of the Independent Trustees serve as members of the Audit
Committee. Three of them also serve as members of the Derivatives Committee. In
addition, three of the Trustees, including two Independent Trustees, serve as
members of the Insurance Committee.
The Independent Trustees are charged with recommending to the full Board
approval of management, advisory and administration contracts, Rule 12b-1 plans
and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually reviewing Fund
performance; checking on the pricing of portfolio securities, brokerage
commissions, transfer agent costs and performance, and trading among Funds in
the same complex; and approving fidelity bond and related insurance coverage and
allocations, as well as other matters that arise from time to time. The
Independent Trustees are required to select and nominate individuals to fill any
Independent Trustee vacancy on the Board of any Fund that has a Rule 12b-1 plan
of distribution. Most of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds have such a plan.
The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full Board the
engagement or discharge of the Fund's independent accountants; directing
investigations into matters within the scope of the independent accountants'
duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing with the
independent accountants the audit plan and results of the auditing engagement;
approving professional services provided by the independent accountants and
other accounting firms prior to the performance of such services; reviewing the
independence of the independent accountants; considering the range of audit and
non-audit fees; and reviewing the adequacy of the Fund's system of internal
controls.
The Board of each Fund has formed a Derivatives Committee to approve
parameters for and monitor the activities of the Fund with respect to derivative
investments, if any, made by the Fund. Finally, the Board of each Fund has
formed an Insurance Committee to review and monitor the insurance coverage
maintained by the Fund.
ADVANTAGES OF HAVING SAME INDIVIDUALS AS INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES FOR ALL MORGAN
STANLEY DEAN WITTER FUNDS
The Independent Trustees and the Funds' management believe that having the
same Independent Trustees for each of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds
avoids the duplication of effort that would arise from having different groups
of individuals serving as Independent Trustees for each of the Funds or even of
sub-groups of Funds. They believe that having the same individuals serve as
Independent Trustees of all the Funds tends to increase their knowledge and
expertise regarding matters which affect the Fund complex generally and enhances
their ability to negotiate on behalf of each Fund with the Fund's service
providers. This arrangement also precludes the possibility of separate groups of
Independent Trustees arriving at conflicting decisions regarding operations and
management of the Funds and avoids the cost and confusion that would likely
ensue. Finally, having the same Independent Trustees serve on all Fund Boards
enhances the ability of each Fund to obtain, at modest cost to each separate
Fund, the services of Independent Trustees of the caliber, experience and
business acumen of the individuals who serve as Independent Trustees of the
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds.
11
<PAGE> 54
COMPENSATION OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
The Fund intends to pay each Independent Trustee an annual fee of $800 plus
a per meeting fee of $50 for meetings of the Board of Trustees, the Independent
Trustees or Committees of the Board of Trustees attended by the Trustee (the
Fund intends to pay the Chairman of the Audit Committee an additional annual fee
of $750). If a Board meeting and a meeting of the Independent Trustees or a
Committee meeting, or a meeting of the Independent Trustees and/or more than one
Committee meeting, take place on a single day, the Trustees are paid a single
meeting fee by the Fund. The Fund will also reimburse such Trustees for travel
and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending
such meetings. Trustees and officers of the Fund who are or have been employed
by the Investment Manager or an affiliated company will receive no compensation
or expense reimbursement from the Fund for their services as Trustee. Payments
will commence as of the time the Fund begins paying management fees, which,
pursuant to an undertaking by the Investment Manager, will be at such time as
the Fund has $50 million of net assets or six months from the date of
commencement of the Fund's operations, whichever occurs first. Mr. Haire
currently serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee.
At such time as the Fund has been in operation, and has paid fees to the
Independent Trustees, for a full fiscal year, and assuming that during such
fiscal year the Fund holds the same number of meetings of the Board, the
Independent Trustees and the Committees as were held by the other Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Funds during the calendar year ended December 31, 1998, it is
estimated that the compensation paid to each Independent Trustee during such
fiscal year will be the amount shown in the following table:
FUND COMPENSATION (ESTIMATED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGGREGATE
COMPENSATION
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FROM THE FUND
--------------------------- -------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic............................................... $1,600
Edwin J. Garn............................................... 1,600
John R. Haire............................................... 2,350
Wayne E. Hedien............................................. 1,600
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson....................................... 1,600
Michael E. Nugent........................................... 1,600
John L. Schroeder........................................... 1,600
</TABLE>
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees for the calendar year ended December 31, 1998 for services
to the 85 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds and, in the case of Messrs. Haire,
Johnson, Nugent and Schroeder, the 14 TCW/DW Funds that were in operation at
December 31, 1998. Mr. Haire serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee of each
Dean Witter Fund and each TCW/DW Fund and, prior to June 1, 1998, also served as
Chairman of the Independent Directors or Trustees of those Funds. With respect
to Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Nugent and Schroeder, the TCW/DW Funds are included
solely because of a limited exchange privilege between those Funds and five
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Money Market Funds. No compensation was paid to the
Fund's Independent Trustees by Discover Brokerage Index Series for the calendar
year ended December 31, 1998.
12
<PAGE> 55
CASH COMPENSATION FROM MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER FUNDS AND TCW/DW FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR SERVICE AS
FOR SERVICE AS CHAIRMAN OR
DIRECTOR OR INDEPENDENT FOR SERVICE AS TOTAL CASH
TRUSTEE AND DIRECTORS/ CHAIRMAN OR COMPENSATION
COMMITTEE TRUSTEES AND INDEPENDENT FOR SERVICES TO
MEMBER OF 85 FOR SERVICE AS AUDIT TRUSTEES 85 MORGAN
MORGAN TRUSTEE AND COMMITTEES AND AUDIT STANLEY
STANLEY COMMITTEE OF 85 MORGAN COMMITTEES DEAN WITTER
DEAN WITTER MEMBER OF 11 STANLEY DEAN OF 11 FUNDS AND 11
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FUNDS TCW/DW FUNDS WITTER FUNDS TCW/DW FUNDS TCW/DW FUNDS
--------------------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic................ $120,150 -- -- -- $120,150
Edwin J. Garn................ 132,450 -- -- -- 132,450
John R. Haire................ 136,450 $66,931 $101,338 $14,725 319,444
Wayne E. Hedien.............. 132,450 -- -- -- 132,450
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson........ 128,400 62,331 -- -- 190,731
Michael E. Nugent............ 132,450 62,131 -- -- 194,581
John L. Schroeder............ 132,450 64,731 -- -- 197,181
</TABLE>
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, 55 of the
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds, not including the Fund, have adopted a
retirement program under which an Independent Trustee who retires after serving
for at least five years (or such lesser period as may be determined by the
Board) as an Independent Director or Trustee of any Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Fund that has adopted the retirement program (each such Fund referred to as an
"Adopting Fund" and each such Trustee referred to as an "Eligible Trustee") is
entitled to retirement payments upon reaching the eligible retirement age
(normally, after attaining age 72). Annual payments are based upon length of
service. Currently, upon retirement, each Eligible Trustee is entitled to
receive from the Adopting Fund, commencing as of his or her retirement date and
continuing for the remainder of his or her life, an annual retirement benefit
(the "Regular Benefit") equal to 29.41% of his or her Eligible Compensation plus
0.4901667% of such Eligible Compensation for each full month of service as an
Independent Director or Trustee of any Adopting Fund in excess of five years up
to a maximum of 58.82% after ten years of service. The foregoing percentages may
be changed by the Board.(1) "Eligible Compensation" is one-fifth of the total
compensation earned by such Eligible Trustee for service to the Adopting Fund in
the five year period prior to the date of the Eligible Trustee's retirement.
Benefits under the retirement program are not secured or funded by the Adopting
Funds.
The following table illustrates the retirement benefits accrued to the
Fund's Independent Trustees by the 55 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds (not
including the Fund) for the year ended December 31, 1998, and the estimated
retirement benefits for the Fund's Independent Trustees, to commence upon their
retirement, from the 55 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds as of December 31,
1998.
RETIREMENT BENEFITS FROM ALL MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ESTIMATED
RETIREMENT ANNUAL
ESTIMATED BENEFITS BENEFITS
CREDITED ACCRUED AS UPON
YEARS ESTIMATED EXPENSES RETIREMENT
OF SERVICE AT PERCENTAGE OF BY ALL FROM ALL
RETIREMENT ELIGIBLE ADOPTING ADOPTING
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE (MAXIMUM 10) COMPENSATION FUNDS FUNDS(2)
--------------------------- ------------- ------------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic............................... 10 60.44% $ 22,377 $ 52,250
Edwin J. Garn............................... 10 60.44 35,225 52,250
John R. Haire............................... 10 60.44 (12,211)(3) 134,705
Wayne E. Hedien............................. 9 51.37 41,979 44,413
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson....................... 10 60.44 14,047 52,250
Michael E. Nugent........................... 10 60.44 25,336 52,250
John L. Schroeder........................... 8 50.37 45,117 44,343
</TABLE>
- ---------------
(1)An Eligible Trustee may elect alternate payments of his or her retirement
benefits based upon the combined life expectancy of the Eligible Trustee and
his or her spouse on the date of such Eligible Trustee's retirement. In
addition, the Eligible Trustee may elect that the surviving spouse's periodic
payment of benefits will be equal to a lower percentage of the periodic
amount when
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both spouses were alive. The amount estimated to be payable under this
method, through the remainder of the later of the lives of the eligible
trustee and spouse, will be the actuarial equivalent of the Regular Benefit.
(2)Based on current levels of compensation. Amount of annual benefits also
varies depending on the Trustee's elections described in Footnote (1) above.
(3)This number reflects the effect of the extension of Mr. Haire's term as
Director or Trustee until May 1, 1999.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the aggregate
number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund owned by the Fund's officers
and Trustees as a group was less than 1 percent of the Fund's shares of
beneficial interest outstanding.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
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Private Placements. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest up to
15% of its net assets in securities which are subject to restrictions on resale
because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), or which are otherwise not readily marketable.
(Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act, and
determined to be liquid pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following
paragraph, are not subject to the foregoing restriction.) These securities are
generally referred to as private placements or restricted securities.
Limitations on the resale of such securities may have an adverse effect on their
marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly at
reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear the expense of registering such
securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting such
registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by the
Fund. The procedures require that the following factors be taken into account in
making a liquidity determination: (1) the frequency of trades and price quotes
for the security; (2) the number of dealers and other potential purchasers who
have issued quotes on the security; (3) any dealer undertakings to make a market
in the security; and (4) the nature of the security and the nature of the
marketplace trades (the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of
soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer). If a restricted security is
determined to be "liquid," such security will not be included within the
category "illiquid securities," which is limited by the Fund's investment
restrictions to 15% of the Fund's net assets.
The Rule 144A marketplace of sellers and qualified institutional buyers is
new and still developing and may take a period of time to develop into a mature
liquid market. As such, the market for certain private placements purchased
pursuant to Rule 144A may be initially small or may, subsequent to purchase,
become illiquid. Furthermore, the Investment Manager may not possess all the
information concerning an issue of securities that it wishes to purchase in a
private placement to which it would normally have had access, had the
registration statement necessitated by a public offering been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in fixed-income securities
which are convertible into common stock. Convertible securities rank senior to
common stocks in a corporation's capital structure and, therefore, entail less
risk than the corporation's common stock. The value of a convertible security is
a function of its "investment value" (its value as if it did not have a
conversion privilege), and its "conversion value" (the security's worth if it
were to be exchanged for the underlying security, at market value, pursuant to
its conversion privilege).
To the extent that a convertible security's investment value is greater
than its conversion value, its price will be primarily a reflection of such
investment value and its price will be likely to increase when interest rates
fall and decrease when interest rates rise, as with a fixed-income security (the
credit standing of the issuer and other factors may also have an effect on the
convertible security's value). If the conversion value exceeds the investment
value, the price of the convertible security will rise above its investment
value and, in addition, will sell at some premium over its conversion value.
(This premium represents the price investors are willing to pay for the
privilege of purchasing a fixed-income security
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<PAGE> 57
with a possibility of capital appreciation due to the conversion privilege.) At
such times the price of the convertible security will tend to fluctuate directly
with the price of the underlying equity security. Convertible securities may be
purchased by the Fund at varying price levels above their investment values
and/or their conversion values in keeping with the Fund's objective.
Rights and Warrants. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may acquire
rights and warrants which are attached to other securities in its portfolio or
which are issued as a distribution by the issuer of a security held in its
portfolio. Warrants are, in effect, an option to purchase equity securities at a
specific price, generally valid for a specific period of time, and have no
voting rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the
corporations issuing them.
U.S. Government Securities. Securities issued by the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities in which the Fund may invest include:
(1) U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less), U.S.
Treasury notes (maturities of one to ten years) and U.S. Treasury bonds
(generally maturities of greater than ten years), all of which are direct
obligations of the U.S. Government and, as such, are backed by the "full
faith and credit" of the United States.
(2) Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing such obligations
are the Federal Housing Administration, the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the
Export-Import Bank, the Farmers Home Administration, the General Services
Administration, the Maritime Administration and the Small Business
Administration. The maturities of such obligations range from three months
to 30 years.
Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. Government securities which may
be invested in by the Fund are guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Such values
and yield will fluctuate with changes in prevailing interest rates and other
factors. Generally, as prevailing interest rates rise, the value of any U.S.
Government securities held by the Fund will fall. Such securities with longer
maturities generally tend to produce higher yields and are subject to greater
market fluctuation as a result of changes in interest rates than debt securities
with shorter maturities.
Zero Coupon Treasury Securities. A portion of the U.S. Government
securities purchased by the Fund may be "zero coupon" Treasury securities. These
are U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds which have been stripped of their
unmatured interest coupons and receipts or which are certificates representing
interests in such stripped debt obligations and coupons. Such securities are
purchased at a discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right
to receive their full value at maturity. A zero coupon security pays no interest
to its holder during its life. Its value to an investor consists of the
difference between its face value at the time of maturity and the price for
which it was acquired, which is generally an amount significantly less than its
face value (sometimes referred to as a "deep discount" price). The Fund intends
to invest in such zero coupon treasury securities as STRIPS, Treasury Receipts,
Physical Coupons, and Proprietary Receipts.
The interest earned on such securities is, implicitly, automatically
compounded and paid out at maturity. While such compounding at a constant rate
eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields upon reinvestment of interest if
prevailing interest rates decline, the owner of a zero coupon security will be
unable to participate in higher yields upon reinvestment of interest received if
prevailing interest rates rise. For this reason, zero coupon securities are
subject to substantially greater market price fluctuations during periods of
changing prevailing interest rates than are comparable debt securities which
make current distributions of interest. Current federal tax law requires that a
holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the
discount at which the security was purchased as income each year even though the
Fund receives no interest payments in cash on the security during the year.
Currently the only U.S. Treasury security issued without coupons is the
Treasury bill. However, in the last few years a number of banks and brokerage
firms have separated ("stripped") the principal
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portions from the coupon portions of the U.S. Treasury bonds and notes and sold
them separately in the form of receipts or certificates representing undivided
interests in these instruments (which instruments are generally held by a bank
in a custodial or trust account).
As stated in the Prospectus, the money market instruments which the Fund
may purchase include U.S. Government securities, bank obligations, Eurodollar
certificates of deposit, obligations of savings institutions, fully insured
certificates of deposit and commercial paper. Such securities are limited to:
U.S. Government Securities. Obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the United States or its agencies (such as the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, Federal Housing Administration and
Government National Mortgage Association) or its instrumentalities (such as the
Federal Home Loan Bank), including Treasury bills, notes and bonds;
Bank Obligations. Obligations (including certificates of deposit and
bankers' acceptances) of banks subject to regulation by the U.S. Government and
having total assets of $1,000,000,000 or more, and instruments secured by such
obligations, not including obligations of foreign branches of domestic banks
except to the extent below;
Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit. Eurodollar certificates of deposit
issued by foreign branches of domestic banks having total assets of
$1,000,000,000 or more;
Obligations of Savings Institutions. Certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan associations, having total assets of $1,000,000,000
or more;
Fully Insured Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of deposit of banks
and savings institutions, having total assets of less than $1,000,000,000, if
the principal amount of the obligation is insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, limited to $100,000 principal amount per certificate and
to 15% or less of the Fund's total assets in all such obligations and in all
illiquid assets, in the aggregate;
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper rated within the two highest grades by
Standard & Poor's ("S&P") or the highest grade by Moody's Investors Service Inc.
("Moody's") or, if not rated, issued by a company having an outstanding debt
issue rated at least AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may enter into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") as a hedge against
fluctuations in future foreign exchange rates. The Fund will conduct its foreign
currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot
rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering
into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward
contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a
future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract
agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These
contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency
traders (usually large commercial banks and investment banks) and their
customers. Such forward contracts will only be entered into with United States
banks and their foreign branches or foreign banks whose assets total $1 billion
or more. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no
commissions are charged at any stage for trades.
When management of the Fund believes that the currency of a particular
foreign country may suffer a substantial movement against the U.S. dollar, it
may enter into a forward contract to purchase or sell, for a fixed amount of
dollars or other currency, the amount of foreign currency approximating the
value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such
foreign currency. The Fund will also not enter into such forward contracts or
maintain a net exposure to such contracts where the consummation of the
contracts would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in
excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or other assets
denominated in that currency. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the
prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the longer term
investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies.
However, the management of the Fund believes that it is important to have the
flexibility to enter into such forward contracts
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<PAGE> 59
when it determines that the best interests of the Fund will be served. The
Fund's custodian bank will place cash, U.S. Government securities or other
appropriate liquid portfolio securities in a segregated account of the Fund in
an amount equal to the value of the Fund's total assets committed to the
consummation of forward contracts entered into under the circumstances set forth
above. If the value of the securities placed in the segregated account declines,
additional cash or securities will be placed in the account on a daily basis so
that the value of the account will equal the amount of the Fund's commitments
with respect to such contracts.
Where, for example, the Fund is hedging a portfolio position consisting of
foreign fixed-income securities denominated in a foreign currency against
adverse exchange rate moves vis-a-vis the U.S. dollar, at the maturity of the
forward contract for delivery by the Fund of a foreign currency, the Fund may
either sell the portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or
it may retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver
the foreign currency by purchasing an "offsetting" contract with the same
currency trader obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same
amount of the foreign currency. It is impossible to forecast the market value of
portfolio securities at the expiration of the contract. Accordingly, it may be
necessary for the Fund to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot
market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the
security is less than the amount of foreign currency the Fund is obligated to
deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the
foreign currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot market
some of the foreign currency received upon the sale of the portfolio securities
if its market value exceeds the amount of foreign currency the Fund is obligated
to deliver.
If the Fund retains the portfolio securities and engages in an offsetting
transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or loss to the extent that there has
been movement in spot or forward contract prices. If the Fund engages in an
offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract to
sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period
between the Fund's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign
currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of
the foreign currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent the price of
the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has
agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss
to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the
price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
If the Fund purchases a fixed-income security which is denominated in U.S.
dollars but which will pay out its principal based upon a formula tied to the
exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency, it may hedge
against a decline in the principal value of the security by entering into a
forward contract to sell an amount of the relevant foreign currency equal to
some or all of the principal value of the security.
At times when the Fund has written a call option on a fixed-income security
or the currency in which it is denominated, it may wish to enter into a forward
contract to purchase or sell the foreign currency in which the security is
denominated. A forward contract would, for example, hedge the risk of the
security on which a call option has been written declining in value to a greater
extent than the value of the premium received for the option. The Fund will
maintain with its Custodian at all times cash, U.S. Government securities and
liquid portfolio securities in a segregated account equal in value to all
forward contract obligations and option contract obligations entered into in
hedge situations such as this.
Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it does
not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars on a
daily basis. It will, however, do so from time to time, and investors should be
aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do
not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the spread
between the prices at which they are buying and selling various currencies.
Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate,
while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire to resell that
currency to the dealer.
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OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may write covered call options
against securities held in its portfolio and purchase options of the same series
to effect closing transactions, and may hedge against potential changes in the
market value of its investments (or anticipated investments) by purchasing put
and call options on portfolio (or eligible portfolio) securities (and the
currencies in which they are denominated) and engaging in transactions involving
futures contracts and options on such contracts.
Options on Foreign Currencies. The Fund may purchase and write options on
foreign currencies for purposes similar to those involved with investing in
forward foreign currency exchange contracts. For example, in order to protect
against declines in the dollar value of portfolio securities which are
denominated in a foreign currency, the Fund may purchase put options on an
amount of such foreign currency equivalent to the current value of the portfolio
securities involved. As a result, the Fund would be enabled to sell the foreign
currency for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, thereby "locking in" the dollar
value of the portfolio securities (less the amount of the premiums paid for the
options). Conversely, the Fund may purchase call options on foreign currencies
in which securities it anticipates purchasing are denominated to secure a set
U.S. dollar price for such securities and protect against a decline in the value
of the U.S. dollar against such foreign currency. The Fund may also purchase
call and put options to close out written option positions.
The Fund may also write call options on foreign currency to protect against
potential declines in its portfolio securities which are denominated in foreign
currencies. If the U.S. dollar value of the portfolio securities falls as a
result of a decline in the exchange rate between the foreign currency in which
it is denominated and the U.S. dollar, then a loss to the Fund occasioned by
such value decline would be ameliorated by receipt of the premium on the option
sold. At the same time, however, the Fund gives up the benefit of any rise in
value of the relevant portfolio securities above the exercise price of the
option and, in fact, only receives a benefit from the writing of the option to
the extent that the value of the portfolio securities falls below the price of
the premium received. The Fund may also write options to close out long call
option positions.
The markets in foreign currency options are relatively new and the Fund's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the
maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Although the Fund will not purchase or
write such options unless and until, in the opinion of the management of the
Fund, the market for them has developed sufficiently to ensure that the risks in
connection with such options are not greater than the risks in connection with
the underlying currency, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary
market will exist for a particular option at any specific time. In addition,
options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors which
influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally.
The value of a foreign currency option depends upon the value of the
underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result, the price of the
option position may vary with changes in the value of either or both currencies
and have no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security,
including foreign securities held in a "hedged" investment portfolio. Because
foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve
substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of
foreign currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an
odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million)
for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for
round lots.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign
currencies or any regulatory requirement that quotations available through
dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Quotation
information available is generally representative of very large transactions in
the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively smaller transactions
(i.e., less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable. The interbank
market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent
that the U.S. options markets are closed while the markets for the underlying
currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take place in
the underlying markets that are not reflected in the options market.
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Covered Call Writing. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund is permitted
to write covered call options on portfolio securities and on the U.S. Dollar and
foreign currencies, without limit, in order to aid in achieving its investment
objectives. Generally, a call option is "covered" if the Fund owns, or has the
right to acquire, without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash
consideration held for the Fund by its Custodian in a segregated account) the
underlying security (currency) subject to the option except that in the case of
call options on U.S. Treasury Bills, the Fund might own U.S. Treasury Bills of a
different series from those underlying the call option, but with a principal
amount and value corresponding to the exercise price and a maturity date no
later than that of the security (currency) deliverable under the call option. A
call option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security as the
underlying security (currency) of the written option, where the exercise price
of the call used for coverage is equal to or less than the exercise price of the
call written or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the
mark-to-market difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid portfolio securities which the Fund holds in a
segregated account maintained with its Custodian.
The Fund will receive from the purchaser, in return for a call it has
written, a "premium"; i.e., the price of the option. Receipt of these premiums
may better enable the Fund to earn a higher level of current income than it
would earn from holding the underlying securities (currencies) alone. Moreover,
the premium received will offset a portion of the potential loss incurred by the
Fund if the securities (currencies) underlying the option are ultimately sold
(exchanged) by the Fund at a loss. The premium received will fluctuate with
varying economic market conditions. If the market value of the portfolio
securities (or the currencies in which they are denominated) upon which call
options have been written increases, the Fund may receive a lower total return
from the portion of its portfolio upon which calls have been written than it
would have had such calls not been written.
As regards listed options and certain over-the-counter ("OTC") options,
during the option period, the Fund may be required, at any time, to deliver the
underlying security (currency) against payment of the exercise price on any
calls it has written (exercise of certain listed and OTC options may be limited
to specific expiration dates). This obligation is terminated upon the expiration
of the option period or at such earlier time when the writer effects a closing
purchase transaction. A closing purchase transaction is accomplished by
purchasing an option of the same series as the option previously written.
However, once the Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction.
Closing purchase transactions are ordinarily effected to realize a profit
on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security (currency) from
being called, to permit the sale of an underlying security (or the exchange of
the underlying currency) or to enable the Fund to write another call option on
the underlying security (currency) with either a different exercise price or
expiration date or both. The Fund may realize a net gain or loss from a closing
purchase transaction depending upon whether the amount of the premium received
on the call option is more or less than the cost of effecting the closing
purchase transaction. Any loss incurred in a closing purchase transaction may be
wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation in the market value of the
underlying security (currency). Conversely, a gain resulting from a closing
purchase transaction could be offset in whole or in part or exceeded by a
decline in the market value of the underlying security (currency).
If a call option expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a gain in the
amount of the premium on the option less the commission paid. Such a gain,
however, may be offset by depreciation in the market value of the underlying
security (currency) during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the
Fund realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security (currency)
equal to the difference between the purchase price of the underlying security
(currency) and the proceeds of the sale of the security (currency) plus the
premium received for the option less the commission paid.
Options written by the Fund will normally have expiration dates of up to
eighteen months from the date written. The exercise price of a call option may
be below, equal to or above the current market value of the underlying security
at the time the option is written.
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Purchasing Call and Put Options. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may
purchase listed and OTC call and put options in amounts equalling up to 5% of
its total assets. The Fund may purchase a call option in order to close out a
covered call position (see "Covered Call Writing" above), to protect against an
increase in price of a security it anticipates purchasing or, in the case of a
call option on foreign currency, to hedge against an adverse exchange rate move
of the currency in which the security it anticipates purchasing is denominated
vis-a-vis the currency in which the exercise price is denominated. The purchase
of the call option to effect a closing transaction on a call written
over-the-counter may be a listed or an OTC option. In either case, the call
purchased is likely to be on the same securities (currencies) and have the same
terms as the written option. If purchased over-the-counter, the option would
generally be acquired from the dealer or financial institution which purchased
the call written by the Fund.
The Fund may purchase put options on securities (currencies) which it holds
in its portfolio only to protect itself against a decline in the value of the
security. If the value of the underlying security (currency) were to fall below
the exercise price of the put purchased in an amount greater than the premium
paid for the option, the Fund would incur no additional loss. In addition, the
Fund may sell a put option which it has previously purchased prior to the sale
of the securities (currencies) underlying such option. Such a sale would result
in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount received on the sale is
more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put option
which is sold. And such gain or loss could be offset in whole or in part by a
change in the market value of the underlying security (currency). If a put
option purchased by the Fund expired without being sold or exercised, the
premium would be lost.
Risks of Options Transactions. The successful use of options depends on
the ability of the Investment Manager to forecast correctly interest rates and
market movements. If the market value of the portfolio securities upon which
call options have been written increases, the Fund may receive a lower total
return from the portion of its portfolio upon which calls have been written than
it would have had such calls not been written. In writing puts, the Fund assumes
the risk of loss should the market value of the underlying securities decline
below the exercise price of the option (any loss being decreased by the receipt
of the premium on the option written). During the option period, the covered
call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given up the
opportunity for capital appreciation above the exercise price should the market
price of the underlying security (or the value of its denominated currency)
increase, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying
security (or the value of its denominated currency) decline. The writer has no
control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a
writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice, it
cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its
obligation under the option and must deliver or receive the underlying
securities at the exercise price.
Prior to exercise or expiration, an option position can only be terminated
by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. If a covered call
option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction or to purchase
an offsetting OTC option, it cannot sell the underlying security until the
option expires or the option is exercised. Accordingly, a covered call option
writer may not be able to sell an underlying security at a time when it might
otherwise be advantageous to do so.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund's ability to close out its
position as a writer of an option is dependent upon the existence of a liquid
secondary market on Option Exchanges. There is no assurance that such a market
will exist, particularly in the case of OTC options, as such options will
generally only be closed out by entering into a closing purchase transaction
with the purchasing dealer. However, the Fund may be able to purchase an
offsetting option which does not close out its position as a writer but
constitutes an asset of equal value to the obligation under the option written.
If the Fund is not able to either enter into a closing purchase transaction or
purchase an offsetting position, it will be required to maintain the securities
subject to the call, or the collateral underlying the put, even though it might
not be advantageous to do so, until a closing transaction can be entered into
(or the option is exercised or expires).
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Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on
an exchange are: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii)
restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange; (iii) trading halts,
suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes or
series of options or underlying securities; (iv) interruption of the normal
operations on an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or
the Options Clearing Corporation ("OCC") to handle current trading volume; or
(vi) a decision by one or more exchanges to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary
market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to
exist, although outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by the
OCC as a result of trades on that Exchange would generally continue to be
exercisable in accordance with their terms.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages
in transactions in options, the Fund could experience delays and/or losses in
liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker and/or incur a
loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker. Similarly, in the
event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option purchased by the Fund,
the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the value of the option.
Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with brokers or financial
institutions deemed creditworthy by the Fund's management.
Each of the exchanges has established limitations governing the maximum
number of options on the same underlying security or futures contract (whether
or not covered) which may be written by a single investor, whether acting alone
or in concert with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the
same or different exchange or are held or written on one or more accounts or
through one or more brokers). An exchange may order the liquidation of positions
found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose other sanctions or
restrictions. These position limits may restrict the number of listed options
which the Fund may write.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which
the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets
close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and
rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected
in the option markets.
Stock Index Options. Options on stock indexes are similar to options on
stock except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of stock at a
specified price, an option on a stock index gives the holder the right to
receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of
the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in the case of a
call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option. This
amount of cash is equal to such difference between the closing price of the
index and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars times a
specified multiple (the "multiplier"). The multiplier for an index option
performs a function similar to the unit of trading for a stock option. It
determines the total dollar value per contract of each point in the difference
between the exercise price of an option and the current level of the underlying
index. A multiplier of 100 means that a one-point difference will yield $100.
Options on different indexes may have different multipliers. The writer of the
option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of
this amount. Unlike stock options, all settlements are in cash and a gain or
loss depends on price movements in the stock market generally (or in a
particular segment of the market) rather than the price movements in individual
stocks. Currently, options are traded on the Standard & Poor's 100 Index and the
Standard & Poor's 500 Index on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the Major
Market Index and the Computer Technology Index, Oil Index and Institutional
Index on the American Stock Exchange and the NYSE Index and NYSE Beta Index on
the New York Stock Exchange, The Financial News Composite Index on the Pacific
Stock Exchange and the Value Line Index, National O-T-C Index and Utilities
Index on the Philadelphia Stock Exchange, each of which and any similar index on
which options are traded in the future which include stocks that are not limited
to any particular industry or segment of the market is referred to as a "broadly
based stock market index." Options on stock indexes provide a fund with a means
of protecting the Fund against the risk of market wide price movements. If the
Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser anticipates a market decline, the Fund could
purchase a stock index put option. If the expected market decline materialized,
the resulting decrease in the value of the Fund's portfolio would be offset to
the extent of the increase in the value of the put option. If the Investment
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Manager or Sub-Adviser anticipates a market rise, the Fund may purchase a stock
index call option to enable the Fund to participate in such rise until
completion of anticipated common stock purchases by the fund. Purchases and
sales of stock index options also enable the Investment Manager or Sub-Adviser
to more speedily achieve changes in a fund's equity positions.
The Fund will write put options on stock indexes only if such positions are
covered by cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid portfolio securities
equal to the aggregate exercise price of the puts, which cover is held for the
Fund in a segregated account maintained for it by the Fund's Custodian. All call
options on stock indexes written by the Fund will be covered either by a
portfolio of stocks substantially replicating the movement of the index
underlying the call option or by holding a separate call option on the same
stock index with a strike price no higher than the strike price of the call
option sold by the Fund.
Risks of Options on Indexes. Because exercises of stock index options are
settled in cash, call writers such as the Fund cannot provide in advance for
their potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the underlying
securities. A call writer can offset some of the risk of its writing position by
holding a diversified portfolio of stocks similar to those on which the
underlying index is based. However, most investors cannot, as a practical
matter, acquire and hold a portfolio containing exactly the same stocks as the
underlying index, and, as a result, bear a risk that the value of the securities
held will vary from the value of the index. Even if an index call writer could
assemble a stock portfolio that exactly reproduced the composition of the
underlying index, the writer still would not be fully covered from a risk
standpoint because of the "timing risk" inherent in writing index options. When
an index option is exercised, the amount of cash that the holder is entitled to
receive is determined by the difference between the exercise price and the
closing index level on the date when the option is exercised. As with other
kinds of options, the writer will not learn that it has been assigned until the
next business day, at the earliest. The time lag between exercise and notice of
assignment poses no risk for the writer of a covered call on a specific
underlying security, such as a common stock, because there the writer's
obligation is to deliver the underlying security, not to pay its value as of a
fixed time in the past. So long as the writer already owns the underlying
security, it can satisfy its settlement obligations by simply delivering it, and
the risk that its value may have declined since the exercise date is borne by
the exercising holder. In contrast, even if the writer of an index call holds
stocks that exactly match the composition of the underlying index, it will not
be able to satisfy its assignment obligations by delivering those stocks against
payment of the exercise price. Instead, it will be required to pay cash in an
amount based on the closing index value on the exercise date; and by the time it
learns that it has been assigned, the index may have declined, with a
corresponding decrease in the value of its stock portfolio. This "timing risk"
is an inherent limitation on the ability of index call writers to cover their
risk exposure by holding stock positions.
A holder of an index option who exercises it before the closing index value
for that day is available runs the risk that the level of the underlying index
may subsequently change. If such a change causes the exercised option to fall
out-of-the-money, the exercising holder will be required to pay the difference
between the closing index value and the exercise price of the option (times the
applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer.
If dissemination of the current level of an underlying index is
interrupted, or if trading is interrupted in stocks accounting for a substantial
portion of the value of an index, the trading of options on that index will
ordinarily be halted. If the trading of options on an underlying index is
halted, an exchange may impose restrictions prohibiting the exercise of such
options.
Futures Contracts. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may purchase and
sell interest rate, currency, and index futures contracts ("futures contracts"),
that are traded on U.S. and foreign commodity exchanges, on such underlying
securities as U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills and/or any foreign government
fixed-income security ("interest rate" futures), on various currencies
("currency futures") and on such indexes of U.S. and foreign securities as may
exist or come into being ("index" futures).
Although most interest rate futures contracts call for actual delivery or
acceptance of securities, the contracts usually are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. A
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futures contract sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract purchase for
the same aggregate amount of the specific type of security (currency) and the
same delivery date. If the sale price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the
seller would be paid the difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting
purchase price exceeds the sale price, the seller would pay the difference and
would realize a loss. Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by
effecting a futures contract sale for the same aggregate amount of the specific
type of security (currency) and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale
price exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if
the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would
realize a loss. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to enter into a
closing transaction.
Interest Rate Futures Contracts. When the Fund enters into an interest
rate futures contract, it is initially required to deposit with the Fund's
Custodian, in a segregated account in the name of the broker performing the
transaction, an "initial margin" of cash or U.S. Government securities or other
liquid portfolio securities equal to approximately 3% of the contract amount.
Initial margin requirements are established by the Exchanges on which futures
contracts trade and may, from time to time, change. In addition, brokers may
establish margin deposit requirements in excess of those required by the
Exchanges.
In addition, if the Fund holds a long position in a futures contract it
will hold cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid portfolio securities
equal to the purchase price of the contract (less the amount of initial or
variation margin on deposit) in a segregated account maintained for the Fund by
its Custodian. Alternatively, the Fund could cover its long position by
purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with an exercise price as
high or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in
securities transactions in that initial margin does not involve the borrowing of
funds by a brokers' client but is, rather, a good faith deposit on the futures
contract which will be returned to the Fund upon the proper termination of the
futures contract. The margin deposits made are marked to market daily and the
Fund may be required to make subsequent deposits of cash or U.S. Government
securities called "variation margin," with the Fund's futures contract clearing
broker, which are reflective of price fluctuations in the futures contract.
Currently, interest rate futures contracts can be purchased on debt securities
such as U.S. Treasury Bills and Bonds, U.S. Treasury Notes with Maturities
between 6 1/2 and 10 years, GNMA Certificates and Bank Certificates of Deposit.
Currency Futures. Generally, foreign currency futures provide for the
delivery of a specified amount of a given currency, on the delivery date, for a
set exercise price denominated in U.S. dollars or other currency. Foreign
currency futures contracts would be entered into for the same reason and under
the same circumstances as forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The
Investment Manager will assess such factors as cost spreads, liquidity and
transaction costs in determining whether to utilize futures contracts or forward
contracts its in foreign currency transactions and hedging strategy. Currently,
currency futures exist for, among other foreign currencies, the Japanese yen,
German marks, Canadian dollars, British pound, Swiss franc and European currency
unit.
Purchasers and sellers of foreign currency futures contracts are subject to
the same risks that apply to the buying and selling of futures generally. In
addition, there are risks associated with foreign currency futures contracts and
their use as a hedging device similar to those associated with options on
foreign currencies described above. Further, settlement of a foreign currency
futures contract must occur within the country issuing the underlying currency.
Thus, the Fund must accept or make delivery of the underlying foreign currency
in accordance with any U.S. or foreign restrictions or regulation regarding the
maintenance of foreign banking arrangements by U.S. residents and may be
required to pay any fees, taxes or charges associated with such delivery which
are assessed in the issuing country.
Options on foreign currency futures contracts may involve certain
additional risks. The ability to establish and close out positions on such
options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. To reduce
this risk, the Fund will not purchase or write options on foreign currency
futures contracts unless and until, in the Investment Manager's opinion, the
market for such options has
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<PAGE> 66
developed sufficiently that the risks in connection with such options are not
greater than the risks in connection with transactions in the underlying foreign
currency futures contracts.
Index Futures Contracts. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may
invest in index futures contracts. An index futures contract sale creates an
obligation by the Fund, as seller, to deliver cash at a specified future time.
An index futures contract purchase would create an obligation by the Fund, as
purchaser, to take delivery of cash at a specified future time. Futures
contracts on indexes do not require the physical delivery of securities, but
provide for a final cash settlement on the expiration date which reflects
accumulated profits and losses credited or debited to each party's account.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with brokerage firms
through which it effects index futures contracts in a manner similar to that
described above for interest rate futures contracts. Currently, the initial
margin requirements range from 3% to 10% of the contract amount for index
futures. In addition, due to current industry practice, daily variations in
gains and losses on open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in the
form of variation margin payments. The Fund may be required to make additional
margin payments during the term of the contract.
At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may elect
to close the position by taking an opposite position which will operate to
terminate the Fund's position in the futures contract. A final determination of
variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or
released to the Fund and the Fund realizes a loss or gain.
Options on Futures Contracts. The writer of an option on a futures
contract is required to deposit initial and variation margin pursuant to
requirements similar to those applicable to futures contracts. Premiums received
from the writing of an option on a futures contract are included in initial
margin deposits.
Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts and Related Options. The
successful use of futures and related options depends on the ability of the
Investment Manager to accurately predict market and interest rate movements. As
stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may sell a futures contract to protect
against the decline in the value of securities (or the currency in which they
are denominated) held by the Fund. However, it is possible that the futures
market may advance and the value of securities (or the currency in which they
are denominated) held in the portfolio of the Fund may decline. If this
occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures contract and also experience
a decline in value of its portfolio securities. However, while this could occur
for a very brief period or to a very small degree, over time the value of a
diversified portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the futures
contracts.
If the Fund purchases a futures contract to hedge against the increase in
value of securities it intends to buy (or the currency in which they are
denominated), and the value of such securities (currencies) decreases, then the
Fund may determine not to invest in the securities as planned and will realize a
loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the price of
the securities.
If the Fund has sold a call option on a futures contract, it will cover
this position by holding, in a segregated account maintained at its Custodian,
cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid portfolio securities equal in
value (when added to any initial or variation margin on deposit) to the market
value of the securities (currencies) underlying the futures contract or the
exercise price of the option. Such a position may also be covered by owning the
securities (currencies) underlying the futures contract, or by holding a call
option permitting the Fund to purchase the same contract at a price no higher
than the price at which the short position was established.
Exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a futures contract may
move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days,
then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily
limit moves have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would
continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin on open
futures positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may
have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin requirements at
a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition, the Fund may be
required to take or make delivery of the instruments underlying interest rate
futures contracts it holds at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so. The
inability to close out options
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<PAGE> 67
and futures positions could also have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability to
effectively hedge its portfolio.
Futures contracts and options thereon which are purchased or sold on
foreign commodities exchanges may have greater price volatility than their U.S.
counterparts. Furthermore, foreign commodities exchanges may be less regulated
and under less governmental scrutiny than U.S. exchanges. Brokerage commissions,
clearing costs and other transaction costs may be higher on foreign exchanges.
Greater margin requirements may limit the Fund's ability to enter into certain
commodity transactions on foreign exchanges. Moreover, differences in clearance
and delivery requirements on foreign exchanges may occasion delays in the
settlement of the Fund's transactions effected on foreign exchanges.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages
in transactions in futures or options thereon, the Fund could experience delays
and/or losses in liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker
and/or incur a loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker.
Similarly, in the event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option
purchased by the Fund, the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the
value of the option. Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with brokers
or financial institutions deemed creditworthy by the Investment Manager.
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by
the Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such instruments.
One such risk which may arise in employing futures contracts to protect against
the price volatility of portfolio securities (and the currencies in which they
are denominated) is that the prices of securities and indexes subject to futures
contracts (and thereby the futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly
with the behavior of the cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities (and the
currencies in which they are denominated). Another such risk is that prices of
interest rate futures contracts may not move in tandem with the changes in
prevailing interest rates against which the Fund seeks a hedge. A correlation
may also be distorted by the fact that the futures market is dominated by
short-term traders seeking to profit from the difference between a contract or
security price objective and their cost of borrowed funds. Such distortions are
generally minor and would diminish as the contract approached maturity.
As stated in the Prospectus, there may exist an imperfect correlation
between the price movements of futures contracts purchased by the Fund and the
movements in the prices of the securities (currencies) which are the subject of
the hedge. If participants in the futures market elect to close out their
contracts through offsetting transactions rather than meet margin deposit
requirements, distortions in the normal relationship between the debt securities
or currency markets and futures markets could result. Price distortions could
also result if investors in futures contracts opt to make or take delivery of
underlying securities rather than engage in closing transactions due to the
resultant reduction in the liquidity of the futures market. In addition, due to
the fact that, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements
in the futures markets are less onerous than margin requirements in the cash
market, increased participation by speculators in the futures market could cause
temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility of price distortions in the
futures market and because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the
prices of securities and movements in the prices of futures contracts, a correct
forecast of interest rate trends may still not result in a successful hedging
transaction.
As stated in the Prospectus, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market will exist for futures contracts and related options in which the Fund
may invest. In the event a liquid market does not exist, it may not be possible
to close out a futures position, and in the event of adverse price movements,
the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation
margin. In addition, limitations imposed by an exchange or board of trade on
which futures contracts are traded may compel or prevent the Fund from closing
out a contract which may result in reduced gain or increased loss to the Fund.
The absence of a liquid market in futures contracts might cause the Fund to make
or take delivery of the underlying securities (currencies) at a time when it may
be disadvantageous to do so.
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Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of call
or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Fund
because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options (plus
transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the purchase of a
call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss to the Fund
notwithstanding that the purchase or sale of a futures contract would not result
in a loss, as in the instance where there is no movement in the prices of the
futures contract or underlying securities (currencies).
Repurchase Agreements. When cash may be available for only a few days, it
may be invested by the Fund in repurchase agreements until such time as it may
otherwise be invested or used for payments of obligations of the Fund. A
repurchase agreement may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund
which typically involves the acquisition by the Fund of government securities
from a selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan
association or broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell
back to the institution, and that the institution will repurchase, the
underlying security ("collateral") at a specified price and at a fixed time in
the future, usually not more than seven days from the date of purchase. The
collateral will be maintained in a segregated account and will be
marked-to-market daily to determine that the full value of the collateral, as
specified in the agreement, is always at least equal to the purchase price plus
accrued interest. If required, additional collateral will be added to the
account to maintain full collateralization. In the event the original seller
defaults on its obligations to repurchase, as a result of its bankruptcy or
otherwise, the Fund will seek to sell the collateral, which action could involve
costs or delays. In such case, the Fund's ability to dispose of the collateral
to recover its investment may be restricted or delayed.
The Fund will accrue interest from the institution until the time when the
repurchase is to occur. Although such date is deemed by the Fund to be the
maturity date of a repurchase agreement, the maturities of securities subject to
repurchase agreements are not subject to any limits and may exceed one year.
While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with
direct investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures designed to
minimize such risks. Repurchase agreements will be transacted only with large,
well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions whose financial
condition will be continuously monitored by the management of the Fund subject
to procedures established by the Trustees. The procedures also require that the
collateral underlying the agreement be specified. The Fund does not intend to
enter into repurchase agreements so that more than 10% of the Fund's net assets
are subject to such agreements.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. As
discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time, in the ordinary course of
business, the Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis and may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. When
such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the
commitment, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more after the
date of the commitment. The securities so purchased are subject to market
fluctuation and no interest accrues to the purchaser during this period. While
the Fund will only purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities, the
Fund may sell the securities before the settlement date, if it is deemed
advisable. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis, the Fund will record the transaction and
thereafter reflect the value, each day, of such security in determining the net
asset value of the Fund. At the time of delivery of the securities, the value
may be more or less than the purchase price. The Fund will also establish a
segregated account with the Fund's custodian bank in which it will continuously
maintain cash or U.S. Government securities or other liquid portfolio securities
equal in value to commitments for such when-issued or delayed delivery
securities; subject to this requirement, the Fund may purchase securities on
such basis without limit. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets
committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value.
When, As and If Issued Securities. As discussed in the Prospectus, the
Fund may purchase securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis under which the
issuance of the security depends upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such
as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization, lever-
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<PAGE> 69
aged buyout or debt restructuring. The commitment for the purchase of any such
security will not be recognized in the portfolio of the Fund until the
Investment Manager determines that issuance of the security is probable. At such
time, the Fund will record the transaction and, in determining its net asset
value, will reflect the value of the security daily. At such time, the Fund will
also establish a segregated account with its custodian bank in which it will
continuously maintain cash or U.S. Government securities or other liquid
portfolio securities equal in value to recognized commitments for such
securities. Settlement of the trade will occur within five business days of the
occurrence of the subsequent event. Subject to the foregoing restrictions and
restrictions under the Act (see "Investment Restrictions" below and in the
Prospectus), the Fund may purchase securities on such basis without limit. An
increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of
securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of
its net asset value. The Fund may also sell securities on a "when, as and if
issued" basis provided that the issuance of the security will result
automatically from the exchange or conversion of a security owned by the Fund at
the time of the sale.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and
other financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at any time
by the Fund (subject to notice provisions described below), and are at all times
secured by cash or appropriate high-grade debt obligations, which are maintained
in a segregated account pursuant to applicable regulations and that are at least
equal to the market value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The
advantage of such loans is that the Fund continues to receive the income on the
loaned securities while at the same time earning interest on the cash amounts
deposited as collateral, which will be invested in short-term obligations. The
Fund will not lend its portfolio securities if such loans are not permitted by
the laws or regulations of any state in which its shares are qualified for sale
and will not lend more than 25% of the value of its total assets. A loan may be
terminated by the borrower on one business days' notice, or by the Fund on two
business days' notice. If the borrower fails to deliver the loaned securities
within two days after receipt of notice, the Fund could use the collateral to
replace the securities while holding the borrower liable for any excess of
replacement cost over collateral. As with any extensions of credit, there are
risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However,
these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms deemed by the
Fund's management to be creditworthy and when the income which can be earned
from such loans justifies the attendant risks. Upon termination of the loan, the
borrower is required to return the securities to the Fund. Any gain or loss in
the market price during the loan period would inure to the Fund. The
creditworthiness of firms to which the Fund lends its portfolio securities will
be monitored on an ongoing basis by the Fund's management pursuant to procedures
adopted and reviewed, on an ongoing basis, by the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to the
borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned securities, to
be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the exercise of such rights
if the matters involved would have a material effect on the Fund's investment in
such loaned securities. The Fund will pay reasonable finder's, administrative
and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities. The Fund has not
to date nor does it presently intend to lend any of its portfolio securities.
New Instruments. New financial products and various combinations thereof
continue to be developed. The Fund may invest in any such products as may be
developed, to the extent consistent with its investment objective and applicable
regulatory requirements.
Portfolio Turnover. It is anticipated that the portfolio turnover rate of
the Fund will not exceed 150%. A 150% turnover rate would occur, for example, if
150% of the securities held in a Portfolio of the Fund (excluding all securities
whose maturities at acquisition were one year or less) were sold and replaced
within one year.
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INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to the investment restrictions enumerated in the Prospectus,
the investment restrictions listed below have been adopted by the Fund as
fundamental policies, except as otherwise indicated. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. Such a
majority is defined as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares present at a
meeting of shareholders, if the holders of 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although the
Fund may purchase securities of issuers which engage in real estate
operations and securities secured by real estate or interests therein,
except that the Fund may invest in real estate limited partnership
interests.
2. Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty
contracts or exploration or development programs, except that the Fund may
invest in the securities of companies which operate, invest in, or sponsor
such programs.
3. Issue senior securities as defined in the Act except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of (a)
entering into any repurchase agreement; (b) borrowing money in accordance
with the investment restriction described in the Prospectus; or (c) lending
portfolio securities.
4. Make loans of money or securities, except by investment in
repurchase agreements. (For the purpose of this restriction, lending of
portfolio securities by the Fund is not deemed to be a loan).
5. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless
at all times when a short position is open it either owns an equal amount
of such securities or owns securities which, without payment of any further
consideration, are convertible into or exchangeable for securities of the
same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short.
6. Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
disposing of a portfolio security.
7. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any
other issuer.
8. Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts except that
the Fund may purchase or write interest rate, currency and stock and bond
index futures contracts and related options thereon.
9. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to
secure permitted borrowings. (For the purpose of this restriction,
collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options by the Fund
and collateral arrangements with respect to initial or variation margin for
futures by the Fund are not deemed to be pledges of assets.)
10. Purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain short-term
loans as are necessary for the clearance of transactions). The deposit or
payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
futures contracts or related options thereon is not considered the purchase
of a security on margin.
As a nonfundamental policy, the Fund will not invest in other investment
companies in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F), 12(d)(1)(G) or 12(d)(1)(J) of the
Act.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a
later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values of
portfolio securities or amount of total or net assets will not be considered a
violation of any of the foregoing restrictions.
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PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject to the general supervision of the Fund's Trustees, the Investment
Manager and the Sub-Advisor is responsible for decisions to buy and sell
securities of the Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the
transactions, and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases
and sales of securities on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who
charge a commission for their services. In the over-the-counter market,
securities are generally traded on a "net" basis with non-affiliated dealers
acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although
the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. The Fund also
expects that securities will be purchased at times in underwritten offerings
where the price includes a fixed amount of compensation, generally referred to
as the underwriter's concession or discount. In the underwritten offerings,
securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of
compensation equal to the underwriter's concession. On occasion, certain money
market instruments may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no
commissions or discounts are paid.
The Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor currently serve as investment
advisors to a number of clients, including other investment companies, and may
in the future act as investment manager or adviser to others. It is the practice
of each of the Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor to cause purchase and sale
transactions to be allocated among the Fund and others whose assets they manage
in such manner as they deems equitable. In making such allocations among the
Fund and other client accounts, various factors may be considered, including the
respective investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holdings of the
same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment, the size
of investment commitments generally held and the opinions of the persons
responsible for managing the portfolios of the Fund and other client accounts.
In the case of certain initial and secondary public offerings, the Investment
Manager and the Sub-Advisor utilize a pro rata allocation process based on the
size of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds or other funds and client accounts
involved and the number of shares available from the public offering.
The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities for its
portfolio is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most
favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with this
policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the
Fund's policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and reasonable
without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid in
all circumstances. The Fund believes that a requirement always to seek the
lowest possible commission cost could impede effective portfolio management and
preclude the Fund and the Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor from obtaining
a high quality of brokerage and research services. In seeking to determine the
reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Investment
Manager and the Sub-Advisor rely upon their experience and knowledge regarding
commissions generally charged by various brokers and on their judgment in
evaluating the brokerage and research services received from the broker
effecting the transaction. Such determinations are necessarily subjective and
imprecise, as in most cases an exact dollar value for those services is not
ascertainable.
The Fund anticipates that certain of its transactions involving foreign
securities will be effected on securities exchanges. Fixed commissions on such
transactions are generally higher than negotiated commissions on domestic
transactions. There is also generally less government supervision and regulation
of foreign securities exchanges and brokers than in the United States.
In seeking to implement the Fund's policies, the Investment Manager and the
Sub-Advisor effect transactions with those brokers and dealers who the
Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor believe provide the most favorable prices
and are capable of providing efficient executions. If the Investment Manager and
the Sub-Advisor believe such prices and executions are obtainable from more than
one broker or dealer, they may give consideration to placing portfolio
transactions with those brokers and dealers who also furnish research and other
services to the Fund or the Investment Manager and/or the Sub-Advisor. Such
services may include, but are not limited to, any one or more of the following:
29
<PAGE> 72
information as to the availability of securities for purchase or sale;
statistical or factual information or opinions pertaining to investment; wire
services; and appraisals or evaluations of portfolio securities.
The information and services received by the Investment Manager and/or the
Sub-Advisor from brokers and dealers may be of benefit to the Investment Manager
in the management of accounts of some of their other clients and may not in all
cases benefit the Fund directly. While the receipt of such information and
services is useful in varying degrees and would generally reduce the amount of
research or services otherwise performed by the Investment Manager and/or the
Sub-Advisor and thereby reduce their expenses, it is of indeterminable value and
the fees paid to the Investment Manager and/or the Sub-Advisor are not reduced
by any amount that may be attributable to the value of such services.
Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund
may effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments with DWR.
The Fund will limit its transactions with DWR to U.S. Government and Government
Agency Securities, Bank Money Instruments (i.e., Certificates of Deposit and
Bankers' Acceptances) and Commercial Paper. Such transactions will be effected
with DWR only when the price available from DWR is better than that available
from other dealers.
Consistent with the policy described above, brokerage transactions in
securities listed on exchanges or admitted to unlisted trading privileges may be
effected through DWR, Morgan Stanley and Co. Incorporated and other affiliated
brokers and dealers. In order for an affiliated broker or dealer to effect any
portfolio transactions for the Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration
received by the affiliated broker or dealer must be reasonable and fair compared
to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to other brokers in
connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being
purchased or sold on an exchange during a comparable period of time. This
standard would allow the affiliated broker or dealer to receive no more than the
remuneration which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker in
a commensurate arm's-length transaction. Furthermore, the Trustees of the Fund,
including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested" persons of the
Fund, as defined in the Act, have adopted procedures which are reasonably
designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to an
affiliated broker or dealer are consistent with the foregoing standard. The Fund
does not reduce the management fee it pays to the Investment Manager by any
amount of the brokerage commissions it may pay to an affiliated broker or
dealer.
UNDERWRITING
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Underwriter") has agreed
to purchase up to 10,000,000 shares from the Fund, which number may be increased
or decreased in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement. The Underwriting
Agreement provides that the obligation of the Underwriter is subject to certain
conditions precedent (such as the filing of certain forms and documents required
by various federal and state agencies and the rendering of certain opinions of
counsel) and that the Underwriter will be obligated to purchase the shares of
the Fund on April 28, 1999, or such other date as may be agreed upon between the
Underwriter and the Fund and to purchase shares of the Fund at a later date to
be agreed upon between the Underwriter and the Fund (each a "Closing Date").
Shares will not be issued and dividends will not be declared by the Fund until
after the Closing Date.
The Underwriter will purchase Class B, Class C and Class D shares from the
Fund at $10.00 per share with all proceeds going to the Fund and will purchase
Class A shares at $10.00 per share plus a sales charge with the sales charge
paid to the Underwriter and the $10.00 per share going to the Fund.
The Underwriter may, however, receive contingent deferred sales charges for
future redemptions of Class A, Class B and Class C shares (see "Purchase of Fund
Shares--Continuous Offering" in the Prospectus).
The Underwriter shall, regardless of its expected underwriting commitment,
be entitled and obligated to purchase only the number of shares for which
purchase orders have been received by the
30
<PAGE> 73
Underwriter prior to 2:00 p.m., New York time, on the third business day
preceding the Closing Date, or such other date as may be agreed to between the
parties.
The minimum number of Fund shares which may be purchased pursuant to this
offering is 100 shares. Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued
unless requested by the shareholder in writing.
The Underwriter has agreed to pay certain expenses of the initial offering
and the subsequent Continuous Offering of the Portfolio's shares. The Fund has
agreed to pay certain compensation to the Underwriter pursuant to a Plan of
Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, to compensate the Underwriter
for services it renders and the expenses it bears under the Underwriting
Agreement (see "The Distributor"). The Fund will bear the cost of initial
typesetting, printing and distribution of Prospectuses and Statements of
Additional Information and supplements thereto to shareholders. The Fund has
agreed to indemnify the Underwriter against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund are distributed by
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The
Distributor has entered into a selected dealer agreement with DWR, which through
its own sales organization sells shares of the Fund. In addition, the
Distributor may enter into selected dealer agreements with other selected
broker-dealers. The Distributor, a Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of MSDW. The Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the
Trustees who are not, and were not at the time they voted, interested persons of
the Fund, as defined in the Act (the "Independent Trustees"), approved, at their
meeting held on January 28, 1999, the current Distribution Agreement appointing
the Distributor as exclusive distributor of the Fund's shares and providing for
the Distributor to bear distribution expenses not borne by the Fund. By its
terms, the Distribution Agreement has an initial term ending April 30, 1999 and
will remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved by the Board.
The Distributor bears all expenses it may incur in providing services under
the Distribution Agreement. Such expenses include the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Financial Advisors and other selected broker-dealer representatives. The
Distributor also pays certain expenses in connection with the distribution of
the Fund's shares, including the costs of preparing, printing and distributing
advertising or promotional materials, and the costs of printing and distributing
prospectuses and supplements thereto used in connection with the offering and
sale of the Fund's shares. The Fund bears the costs of initial typesetting,
printing and distribution of prospectuses and supplements thereto to
shareholders. The Fund also bears the costs of registering the Fund and its
shares under federal securities laws and pays filing fees in accordance with
state securities laws. The Fund and the Distributor have agreed to indemnify
each other against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Under the Distribution Agreement, the
Distributor uses its best efforts in rendering services to the Fund, but in the
absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of its obligations, the Distributor is not liable to the Fund or any
of its shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act
or omission or for any losses sustained by the Fund or its shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION. The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant
to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the "Plan") pursuant to which each Class, other
than Class D, pays the Distributor compensation accrued daily and payable
monthly at the following annual rates: 0.25%, 1.0% and 1.0% of the average daily
net assets of Class A, Class B and Class C, respectively. The Distributor also
receives the proceeds of front-end sales charges and of contingent deferred
sales charges imposed on certain redemptions of shares, which are separate and
apart from payments made pursuant to the Plan (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" in
the Prospectus).
The Distributor has informed the Fund that the entire fee payable by Class
A and a portion of the fees payable by each of Class B and Class C each year
pursuant to the Plan equal to 0.25% of such
31
<PAGE> 74
Class's average daily net assets are currently each characterized as a "service
fee" under the Rules of the Association of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (of which the Distributor is a member). The "service
fee" is a payment made for personal service and/or the maintenance of
shareholder accounts. The remaining portion of the Plan fees payable by a Class,
if any, is characterized as an "asset-based sales charge" as defined in the
aforementioned Rules of the Association.
The Plan was adopted by a majority vote of the Board of Trustees, including
all of the Trustees of the Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as
defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan (the "Independent 12b-1 Trustees"), cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan, on January 28, 1999 and by
MSDW Advisors, as sole shareholder of the Fund on February 9, 1999.
Under the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees receive and
review promptly after the end of each calendar quarter a written report provided
by the Distributor of the amounts expended by the Distributor under the Plan and
the purpose for which such expenditures were made.
The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the Fund's
method of distribution. Under this distribution method the Fund offers four
Classes of shares, each with a different distribution arrangement as set forth
in the Prospectus.
With respect to Class A shares, DWR compensates its Financial Advisors by
paying them, from proceeds of the front-end sales charge, commissions for the
sale of Class A shares, currently a gross sales credit of up to 5.0% of the
amount sold (except as provided in the following sentence) and an annual
residual commission, currently a residual of up to 0.25% of the current value of
the respective accounts for which they are the Financial Advisors or dealers of
record in all cases. On orders of $1 million or more (for which no sales charge
was paid) or net asset value purchases by employer-sponsored employee benefit
plans whether or not qualified under the Internal Revenue Code for which Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB ("MSDW Trust" or "Transfer Agent") serves as
Trustee or DWR's Retirement Plan Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a
written Recordkeeping Services Agreement ("MSDW Eligible Plans"), the Investment
Manager compensates DWR's Financial Advisors by paying them, from its own funds,
a gross sales credit of 1.0% of the amount sold.
With respect to Class B shares, DWR compensates its Financial Advisors by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of Class B shares,
currently a gross sales credit of up to 5.0% of the amount sold (except as
provided in the following sentence) and an annual residual commission, currently
a residual of up to 0.25% of the current value (not including reinvested
dividends or distributions) of the amount sold in all cases. In the case of
Class B shares purchased on or after July 28, 1997 by qualified MSDW Eligible
Plans or Class B shares purchased on or after January 1, 1999 by non-qualified
MSDW Eligible Plans, DWR compensates its Financial Advisors by paying them, from
its own funds, a gross sales credit of 3.0% of the amount sold.
With respect to Class C shares, DWR compensates its Financial Advisors by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of Class C shares,
currently a gross sales credit of up to 1.0% of the amount sold and an annual
residual commission, currently a residual of up to 1.0% of the current value of
the respective accounts for which they are the Financial Advisors of record.
With respect to Class D shares other than shares held by participants in
MSDW Advisors mutual fund asset allocation program, the Investment Manager
compensates DWR's Financial Advisors by paying them, from its own funds,
commissions for the sale of Class D shares, currently a gross sales credit of up
to 1.0% of the amount sold. There is a chargeback of 100% of the amount paid if
the Class D shares are redeemed in the first year and a chargeback of 50% of the
amount paid if the Class D shares are redeemed in the second year after
purchase. The Investment Manager also compensates DWR's Financial Advisors by
paying them, from its own funds, an annual residual commission, currently a
residual of up to 0.10% of the current value of the respective accounts for
which they are the Financial Advisors of record (not including accounts of
participants in the MSDW Advisors mutual fund asset allocation program).
32
<PAGE> 75
The gross sales credit is a charge which reflects commissions paid by DWR
to its Financial Advisors and DWR's Fund associated distribution-related
expenses, including sales compensation, and overhead and other branch office
distribution-related expenses including: (a) the expenses of operating DWR's
branch offices in connection with the sale of Fund shares, including lease
costs, the salaries and employee benefits of operations and sales support
personnel, utility costs, communications costs and the costs of stationery and
supplies; (b) the costs of client sales seminars; (c) travel expenses of mutual
fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of Fund shares; and (d) other
expenses relating to branch promotion of Fund share sales. The distribution fee
that the Distributor receives from the Fund under the Plan, in effect, offsets
distribution expenses incurred on behalf of the Fund and, in the case of Class B
shares, opportunity costs, such as the gross sales credit and an assumed
interest charge thereon ("carrying charge"). In the Distributor's reporting of
its distribution expenses to the Fund, in the case of Class B shares, such
assumed interest (computed at the "broker's call rate") has been calculated on
the gross sales credit as it is reduced by amounts received by the Distributor
under the Plan and any contingent deferred sales charges received by the
Distributor upon redemption of shares of the Fund. No other interest charge is
included as a distribution expense in the Distributor's calculation of its
distribution costs for this purpose. The broker's call rate is the interest rate
charged to securities brokers on loans secured by exchange-listed securities.
The Fund is authorized to reimburse expenses incurred or to be incurred in
promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class A and Class C shares and in
servicing shareholder accounts. Reimbursement will be made through payments at
the end of each month. The amount of each monthly payment may in no event exceed
an amount equal to a payment at the annual rate of 0.25%, in the case of Class
A, and 1.0%, in the case of Class C, of the average net assets of the respective
Class during the month. No interest or other financing charges, if any, incurred
on any distribution expenses on behalf of Class A and Class C will be
reimbursable under the Plan. With respect to Class A, in the case of all
expenses other than expenses representing the service fee, and, with respect to
Class C, in the case of all expenses other than expenses representing a gross
sales credit or a residual to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisors or
other selected broker-dealer representatives, such amounts shall be determined
at the beginning of each calendar quarter by the Trustees, including a majority
of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees. Expenses representing the service fee (for
Class A) or a gross sales credit or a residual to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Financial Advisors or other selected broker-dealer representatives (for Class C)
may be reimbursed without prior determination. In the event that the Distributor
proposes that monies shall be reimbursed for other than such expenses, then in
making quarterly determinations of the amounts that may be reimbursed by the
Fund, the Distributor will provide and the Trustees will review a quarterly
budget of projected distribution expenses to be incurred on behalf of the Fund,
together with a report explaining the purposes and anticipated benefits of
incurring such expenses. The Trustees will determine which particular expenses,
and the portions thereof, that may be borne by the Fund, and in making such a
determination shall consider the scope of the Distributor's commitment to
promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class A and Class C shares.
With respect to Class B shares, at any given time, the expenses of
distributing shares of the Fund may be more or less than the total of (i) the
payments made by the Fund pursuant to the Plan and (ii) the proceeds of
contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon redemption of shares.
Because there is no requirement under the Plan that the Distributor be
reimbursed for all distribution expenses with respect to Class B shares or any
requirement that the Plan be continued from year to year, this excess amount
does not constitute a liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal
obligation for the Fund to pay expenses in excess of payments made to the
Distributor under the Plan and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges
paid by investors upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is
terminated, the Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which to treat
such expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered through
future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not be
recovered through future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges.
No interested person of the Fund, nor any Trustee of the Fund who is not an
interested person of the Fund, as defined in the Act, has any direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Plan
33
<PAGE> 76
except to the extent that the Distributor, MSDW Advisors, DWR, MSDW Services or
certain of its employees may be deemed to have such an interest as a result of
benefits derived from the successful operation of the Plan or as a result of
receiving a portion of the amounts expended thereunder by the Fund.
Under its terms, the Plan has an initial term ending April 30, 1999, and it
will remain in effect from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance is
approved annually by a vote of the Trustees in the manner described above.
The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent
for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of the
affected Class or Classes of the Fund, and all material amendments of the Plan
must also be approved by the Trustees in the manner described above. The Plan
may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a
majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the Act) on not more
than thirty days' written notice to any other party to the Plan. So long as the
Plan is in effect, the election and nomination of Independent Trustees shall be
committed to the discretion of the Independent Trustees.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The net asset value per share for each Class of shares of the Fund is
determined once daily at 4:00 p.m., New York time (or, on days when the New York
Stock Exchange closes prior to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time) on each day that
the New York Stock Exchange is open. The New York Stock Exchange currently
observes the following holidays: New Year's Day, Reverend Dr. Martin Luther
King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
The procedures for valuing the securities held by the Fund are set forth in
the Fund's Prospectus. As stated in the Prospectus, short-term debt securities
with remaining maturities of sixty days or less at the time of purchase are
valued at amortized cost, unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect
the securities' fair value, in which case these securities will be valued at
their fair value as determined by the Trustees. Other short-term debt securities
will be valued on a mark-to-market basis until such time as they reach a
remaining maturity of 60 days, whereupon they will be valued at amortized cost
using their value on the 61st day unless the Trustees determine such does not
reflect the securities' fair value, in which case these securities will be
valued at their fair value as determined by the Trustees. Options are valued at
the mean between their latest bid and asked prices. Futures are valued at the
last sale price as of the close of the commodities exchange on which they trade
unless the Trustees determine that such price does not reflect their market
value, in which case they will be valued at their fair value as determined by
the Trustees. All other securities and other assets are valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the
supervision of the Trustees.
Generally, trading in foreign securities, as well as corporate bonds,
United States government securities and money market instruments, is
substantially completed each day at various times prior to 4:00 p.m., New York
time. The values of such securities used in computing the net asset value of the
Fund's shares are determined as of such times. Foreign currency exchange rates
are also generally determined prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time. Occasionally,
events which may affect the values of such securities and such exchange rates
may occur between the times at which they are determined and 4:00 p.m., New York
time, and will therefore not be reflected in the computation of the Fund's net
asset value. If events that may affect the value of such securities occur during
such period, then these securities may be valued at their fair value as
determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the
supervision of the Trustees.
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<PAGE> 77
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund offers four Classes of shares as
follows:
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares are sold to investors with an initial sales charge that
declines to zero for larger purchases; however, Class A shares sold without an
initial sales charge are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC")
of 1.0% if redeemed within one year of purchase, except in the circumstances
discussed in the Prospectus.
Right of Accumulation. As discussed in the Prospectus, investors may
combine the current value of shares purchased in separate transactions for
purposes of benefitting from the reduced sales charges available for purchases
of shares of the Fund totalling at least $25,000 in net asset value. For
example, if any person or entity who qualifies for this privilege holds Class A
shares of the Fund and/or other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds that are
multiple class funds ("Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds") or shares
of other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge
purchased at a price including a front-end sales charge having a current value
of $5,000, and purchases $20,000 of additional shares of the Fund, the sales
charge applicable to the $20,000 purchase would be 4.75% of the offering price.
The Distributor must be notified by the selected broker-dealer or the
shareholder at the time a purchase order is placed that the purchase qualifies
for the reduced charge under the Right of Accumulation. Similar notification
must be made in writing by the selected broker-dealer or shareholder when such
an order is placed by mail. The reduced sales charge will not be granted if: (a)
such notification is not furnished at the time of the order; or (b) a review of
the records of the Distributor or Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB (the
"Transfer Agent") fails to confirm the investor's represented holdings.
Letter of Intent. As discussed in the Prospectus, reduced sales charges
are available to investors who enter into a written Letter of Intent providing
for the purchase, within a thirteen-month period, of Class A shares of the Fund
from the Distributor or from a single Selected Broker-Dealer.
A Letter of Intent permits an investor to establish a total investment goal
to be achieved by any number of purchases over a thirteen-month period. Each
purchase of Class A shares made during the period will receive the reduced sales
commission applicable to the amount represented by the goal, as if it were a
single purchase. A number of shares equal in value to 5% of the dollar amount of
the Letter of Intent will be held in escrow by the Transfer Agent, in the name
of the shareholder. The initial purchase under a Letter of Intent must be equal
to at least 5% of the stated investment goal.
The Letter of Intent does not obligate the investor to purchase, nor the
Fund to sell, the indicated amount. In the event the Letter of Intent goal is
not achieved within the thirteen-month period, the investor is required to pay
the difference between the sales charge otherwise applicable to the purchases
made during this period and sales charges actually paid. Such payment may be
made directly to the Distributor or, if not paid, the Distributor is authorized
by the shareholder to liquidate a sufficient number of his or her escrowed
shares to obtain such difference.
If the goal is exceeded and purchases pass the next sales charge level, the
sales charge on the entire amount of the purchase that results in passing that
level and on subsequent purchases will be subject to further reduced sales
charges in the same manner as set forth above under "Right of Accumulation," but
there will be no retroactive reduction of sales charges on previous purchases.
For the purpose of determining whether the investor is entitled to a further
reduced sales charge applicable to purchases at or above a sales charge level
which exceeds the stated goal of a Letter of Intent, the cumulative current net
asset value of any shares owned by the investor in any other Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Funds held by the shareholder which were previously purchased at a price
including a front-end sales charge (including shares of the Fund and other
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for those shares, and
including in each case shares acquired through reinvest-
35
<PAGE> 78
ment of dividends and distributions) will be added to the cost or net asset
value of shares of the Fund owned by the investor. However, shares of "Exchange
Funds" (see "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege") and the purchase of
shares of other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds will not be included in
determining whether the stated goal of a Letter of Intent has been reached.
At any time while a Letter of Intent is in effect, a shareholder may, by
written notice to the Distributor, increase the amount of the stated goal. In
that event, only shares purchased during the previous 90-day period and still
owned by the shareholder will be included in the new sales charge reduction. The
5% escrow and minimum purchase requirements will be applicable to the new stated
goal. Investors electing to purchase shares of the Fund pursuant to a Letter of
Intent should carefully read such Letter of Intent.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to
a CDSC payable upon most redemptions within six years after purchase. As stated
in the Prospectus, a CDSC will be imposed on any redemption by an investor if
after such redemption the current value of the investor's Class B shares of the
Fund is less than the dollar amount of all payments by the shareholder for the
purchase of Class B shares during the preceding six years. However, no CDSC will
be imposed to the extent that the net asset value of the shares redeemed does
not exceed: (a) the current net asset value of shares purchased more than six
years prior to the redemption, plus (b) the current net asset value of shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions of the Fund or
another Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund (see "Shareholder Services--Targeted
Dividends"), plus (c) the current net asset value of shares acquired in exchange
for (i) shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or
(ii) shares of other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds for which shares of
front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged (see "Shareholder
Services--Exchange Privilege"), plus (d) increases in the net asset value of the
investor's shares above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Fund
shares made during the preceding six years. The CDSC will be paid to the
Distributor.
In determining the applicability of the CDSC to each redemption, the amount
which represents an increase in the net asset value of the investor's shares
above the amount of the years prior to the redemption and total payments for the
purchase of shares within the last six years will be redeemed first. In the
event the redemption amount exceeds such increase in value, the next portion of
the amount redeemed will be the amount which represents the net asset value of
the investor's shares purchased more than six years prior to the redemption
and/or shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions
and/or shares acquired in exchange for shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
front-end sales charge funds, or for shares of other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged. A
portion of the amount redeemed which exceeds an amount which represents both
such increase in value and the value of shares purchased more than six years
prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in the above-described
exchanges will be subject to a CDSC.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares of the Fund until
the time of redemption of such shares. For purposes of determining the number of
years from the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all payments made
during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last day
36
<PAGE> 79
of the month. The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC applicable to
most Class B shares of the Fund:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE
PAYMENT MADE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED
------------ --------------------
<S> <C>
First....................................................... 5.0%
Second...................................................... 4.0%
Third....................................................... 3.0%
Fourth...................................................... 2.0%
Fifth....................................................... 2.0%
Sixth....................................................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter...................................... None
</TABLE>
In determining the rate of the CDSC, it will be assumed that a redemption
is made of shares held by the investor for the longest period of time within the
applicable six-year period. This will result in any such CDSC being imposed at
the lowest possible rate. The CDSC will be imposed, in accordance with the table
shown above, on any redemptions within six years of purchase which are in excess
of these amounts and which redemptions do not qualify for waiver of the CDSC, as
described in the Prospectus.
LEVEL LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares are sold without a sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of
1.0% on most redemptions made within one year after purchase, except in the
circumstances discussed in the Prospectus.
NO LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS D SHARES
Class D shares are offered without any sales charge on purchase or
redemption. Class D shares are offered only to those persons meeting the
qualifications set forth in the Prospectus.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upon the purchase of shares of the Fund, a Shareholder Investment Account
is opened for the investor on the books of the Fund and maintained by the
Transfer Agent. This is an open account in which shares owned by the investor
are credited by the Transfer Agent in lieu of issuance of a share certificate.
If a share certificate is desired, it must be requested in writing for each
transaction. Certificates are issued only for full shares and may be redeposited
in the account at any time. There is no charge to the investor for issuance of a
certificate. Whenever a shareholder instituted transaction takes place in the
Shareholder Investment Account, the shareholder will be mailed a confirmation of
the transaction from the Fund or from DWR or other selected broker-dealer.
Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions. As stated in the
Prospectus, all income dividends and capital gains distributions are
automatically paid in full and fractional shares of the applicable Class of the
Fund, unless the shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Each purchase
of shares of the Fund is made upon the condition that the Transfer Agent is
thereby automatically appointed as agent of the investor to receive all
dividends and capital gains distributions on shares owned by the investor. Such
dividends and distributions will be paid, at the net asset value per share in
shares of the applicable Class of the Fund (or in cash if the shareholder so
requests) as of the close of business on the record date. At any time an
investor may request the Transfer Agent, in writing, to have subsequent
dividends and/or capital gains distributions paid to him or her in cash rather
than shares. To assure sufficient time to process the change, such request
should be received by the Transfer Agent at least five business days prior to
the record date of the dividend or distribution. In the case of recently
purchased shares for which registration instructions have not been received on
the record date, cash payments will be made to DWR or other selected
broker-dealer, and will be forwarded to the shareholder, upon the receipt of
proper instructions. It has been and remains the Fund's policy and practice
37
<PAGE> 80
that, if checks for dividends or distributions paid in cash remain uncashed, no
interest will accrue on amounts represented by such uncashed checks.
Targeted Dividends (SM). In states where it is legally permissible,
shareholders may also have all income dividends and capital gains distributions
automatically invested in shares of any Class of an open-end Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Fund other than Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund or in another
Class of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund. Such investment will be
made as described above for automatic investment in shares of the applicable
Class of the Fund, at the net asset value per share of the selected Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Fund as of the close of business on the payment date of the
dividend or distribution and will begin to earn dividends, if any, in the
selected Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund the next business day. To participate
in the Targeted Dividends program, shareholders should contact their Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisor or other selected broker-dealer
representative or the Transfer Agent. Shareholders of the Fund must be
shareholders of the selected Class of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund
targeted to receive investments from dividends at the time they enter the
Targeted Dividends program. Investors should review the prospectus of the
targeted Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund before entering the program.
EasyInvest (SM). Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account or following
redemption of shares of a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter money market fund, on a
semi-monthly, monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment
in shares of the Fund. Shares purchased through EasyInvest will be added to the
shareholder's existing account at the net asset value calculated the same
business day the transfer of funds is effected (subject to any applicable sales
charges). Shares of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Money Market Funds redeemed
in connection with EasyInvest are redeemed on the business day preceding
transfer of funds. For further information or to subscribe to EasyInvest,
shareholders should contact their Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisor
or other selected broker-dealer representative or the Transfer Agent.
Investment of Dividends or Distributions Received in Cash. As discussed in
the Prospectus, any shareholder who receives a cash payment representing a
dividend or distribution may invest such dividend or distribution in shares of
the applicable Class at the net asset value next determined after receipt by the
Transfer Agent, without the imposition of a CDSC upon redemption, by returning
the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within 30 days after the payment
date. If the shareholder returns the proceeds of a dividend or distribution,
such funds must be accompanied by a signed statement indicating that the
proceeds constitute a dividend or distribution to be invested. Such investment
will be made at the net asset value per share next determined after receipt of
the check or proceeds by the Transfer Agent.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. As discussed in the Prospectus, a systematic
withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal Plan") is available for shareholders whose
shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds have an aggregate value of $10,000 or
more. Shares of any Fund from which redemptions will be made pursuant to the
Plan must have a value of $1,000 or more (referred to as a "SWP Fund"). The
required share values are determined on the date the shareholder establishes the
Withdrawal Plan. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly, quarterly,
semi-annual or annual payments in any amount not less than $25, or in any whole
percentage of the value of the SWP Funds' shares, on an annualized basis. Any
applicable Contingent Deferred Sales Charge ("CDSC") will be imposed on shares
redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"), except that
the CDSC, if any, will be waived on redemptions under the Withdrawal Plan of up
to 12% annually of the value of each SWP Fund account, based on the share values
next determined after the shareholder establishes the Withdrawal Plan.
Redemptions for which this CDSC waiver policy applies may be in amounts up to 1%
per month, 3% per quarter, 6% semi-annually or 12% annually. Under this CDSC
waiver policy, amounts withdrawn each period will be paid by first redeeming
shares not subject to a CDSC because the shares were purchased by the
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions, the CDSC period has
elapsed or some other waiver of the CDSC applies. If shares subject to a CDSC
must be redeemed, shares held for the longest period of time will be redeemed
first and continuing with shares held the next longest period of time until
shares held the shortest period of time are redeemed. Any
38
<PAGE> 81
shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares
redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds (net of any applicable
CDSC) to the shareholder will be the designated monthly, quarterly, semi-annual
or annual amount.
A shareholder may suspend or terminate participation in the Withdrawal Plan
at any time. A shareholder who has suspended participation may resume payments
under the Withdrawal Plan, without requiring a new determination of the account
value for the 12% CDSC waiver. The Withdrawal Plan may be terminated or revised
at any time by the Fund.
Prior to adding an additional SWP Fund to an existing Withdrawal Plan, the
required $10,000/$1,000 share values must be met, to be calculated on the date
the shareholder adds the additional SWP Fund. However, the addition of the new
SWP Fund will not change the account value for the 12% CDSC waiver for the SWP
Funds already participating in the Withdrawal Plan.
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in tendering to the
Fund for redemption sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount
of the periodic withdrawal payment designated in the application. The shares
will be redeemed at their net asset value determined, at the shareholder's
option, on the tenth or twenty-fifth day (or next following business day) of the
relevant month, quarter, or semi-annual or annual period and normally a check
for the proceeds will be mailed by the Transfer Agent, or amounts credited to a
shareholder's Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. or other selected broker-dealer
brokerage account, or amounts deposited electronically into the shareholder's
bank account via the Automated Clearing House, within five business days after
the date of redemption.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered as dividends, yields or
income. If periodic Withdrawal Plan payments continuously exceed net investment
income and net capital gains, the shareholder's original investment will be
correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares and any gain or loss
realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. Although the
shareholder may make additional investments while participating in the
Withdrawal Plan, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional
shares may be inadvisable because of sales charges which may be applicable to
purchases or redemptions of shares (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" in the
Prospectus).
Any shareholder who wishes to have payments under the Withdrawal Plan made
to a third party or sent to an address other than the one listed on the account
must send complete written instructions to the Transfer Agent to enroll in the
Withdrawal Plan. The shareholder's signature on such instructions must be
guaranteed by a commercial bank or trust company (not a savings bank), or by a
member of a national securities exchange. A shareholder may, at any time, change
the amount and interval of withdrawal payments through his or her Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Financial Advisor or other selected broker-dealer representative or
by written notification to the Transfer Agent. In addition, the party and/or the
address to which checks are mailed may be changed by written notification to the
Transfer Agent, with signature guarantees required in the manner described
above. The shareholder may also terminate the Withdrawal Plan at any time by
written notice to the Transfer Agent. In the event of such termination, the
account will be continued as a regular Shareholder Investment Account. The
shareholder may also redeem all or part of the shares held in the Withdrawal
Plan account (see "Redemptions and Repurchases" in the Prospectus) at any time.
Direct Investments through Transfer Agent. As discussed in the Prospectus,
a shareholders may make additional investments in any Class of shares of the
Fund for which they qualify at any time by sending a check in any amount, not
less than $100, payable to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund, and
indicating the selected Class, directly to the Fund's Transfer Agent. In the
case of Class A shares, after deduction of any applicable sales charge, the
balance will be applied to the purchase of Fund shares, and, in the case of
shares of the other Classes, the entire amount will be applied to the purchase
of Fund shares, at the net asset value per share next computed after receipt of
the check or purchase payment by the Transfer Agent. The shares so purchased
will be credited to the investor's account.
39
<PAGE> 82
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund makes available to its
shareholders an Exchange Privilege whereby shareholders of each Class of shares
of the Fund may exchange their shares for shares of the same Class of shares of
any other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund without the imposition of
any exchange fee. Shares may also be exchanged for shares of any of the
following funds: Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust,
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Short-Term Bond Fund and five Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds which are
money market funds (the foregoing eight non-CDSC funds are referred to
hereinafter as "Exchange Funds"). Class A shares may also be exchanged for
shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust and
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust, which are Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("FSC Funds"). Exchanges may be
made after the shares of the Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or
dividend reinvestment) have been held for thirty days. There is no waiting
period for exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment. An
exchange will be treated for federal income tax purposes the same as a
repurchase or redemption of shares, on which the shareholder may realize a
capital gain or loss.
Any new account established through the Exchange Privilege will have the
same registration and cash dividend or dividend reinvestment plan as the present
account, unless the Transfer Agent receives written notification to the
contrary. For telephone exchanges, the exact registration of the existing
account and the account number must be provided.
Any shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged but must be
forwarded to the Transfer Agent and deposited into the shareholder's account
before being eligible for exchange. (Certificates mailed in for deposit should
not be endorsed.)
As described below, and in the Prospectus under the caption "Purchase of
Fund Shares," a CDSC may be imposed upon a redemption, depending on a number of
factors, including the number of years from the time of purchase until the time
of redemption or exchange ("holding period"). When shares of a Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund are exchanged for shares of an Exchange Fund, the
exchange is executed at no charge to the shareholder without the imposition of
the CDSC at the time of the exchange. During the period of time the shareholder
remains in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in which
the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the holding period or "year since
purchase payment made" is frozen. When shares are redeemed out of the Exchange
Fund, they will be subject to a CDSC which would be based upon the period of
time the shareholder held shares in a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class
Fund. However, in the case of shares exchanged for shares of an Exchange Fund on
or after April 23, 1990, upon a redemption of shares which results in a CDSC
being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in
an amount equal to the Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees incurred on or
after that date which are attributable to those shares. Shareholders acquiring
shares of the Exchange Fund pursuant to this exchange privilege may exchange
those shares back into a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund from the
money market fund, with no CDSC being imposed on such exchange. The investment
period previously frozen when shares were first exchanged for shares of the
Exchange Fund resumes on the last day of the month in which shares of a Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund are reacquired. A CDSC is imposed only upon
an ultimate redemption, based upon the time (calculated as described above) the
shareholder was invested in a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund. In
the case of exchanges of Class A shares which are subject to a CDSC, the holding
period also includes the time (calculated as described above) the shareholder
was invested in a FSC Fund.
When shares initially purchased in a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class
Fund are exchanged for shares of a Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund,
shares of a FSC Fund, or for shares of an Exchange Fund, the date of purchase of
the shares of the fund exchanged into, for purposes of the CDSC upon redemption,
will be the last day of the month in which the shares being exchanged were
originally purchased. In allocating the purchase payments between funds for
purposes of the CDSC, the amount which represents the current net asset value of
shares at the time of the exchange which were
40
<PAGE> 83
(i) purchased more than one, three or six years (depending on the CDSC schedule
applicable to the shares) prior to the exchange, (ii) originally acquired
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and (iii) acquired in
exchange for shares of FSC Funds, or for shares of other Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Funds for which shares of FSC Funds have been exchanged (all such shares
called "Free Shares"), will be exchanged first. Shares of Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Strategist Fund acquired prior to November 8, 1989, shares of Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter American Value Fund acquired prior to April 30, 1984, and
shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc. and Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc. acquired prior
to July 2, 1984, will be the first Free Shares to be exchanged. After an
exchange, all dividends earned on shares in an Exchange Fund will be considered
Free Shares. If the exchanged amount exceeds the value of such Free Shares, an
exchange is made, on a block-by-block basis, of non-Free Shares held for the
longest period of time (except that, with respect to Class B shares, if shares
held for identical periods of time but subject to different CDSC schedules are
held in the same Exchange Privilege account, the shares of that block that are
subject to a lower CDSC rate will be exchanged prior to the shares of that block
that are subject to a higher CDSC rate). Shares equal to any appreciation in the
value of non-Free Shares exchanged will be treated as Free Shares, and the
amount of the purchase payments for the non-Free Shares of the fund exchanged
into will be equal to the lesser of (a) the purchase payments for, or (b) the
current net asset value of, the exchanged non-Free Shares. If an exchange
between funds would result in exchange of only part of a particular block of
non-Free Shares, then shares equal to any appreciation in the value of the block
(up to the amount of the exchange) will be treated as Free Shares and exchanged
first, and the purchase payment for that block will be allocated on a pro-rata
basis between the non-Free Shares of that block to be retained and the non-Free
Shares to be exchanged. The prorated amount of such purchase payment
attributable to the retained non-Free Shares will remain as the purchase payment
for such shares, and the amount of purchase payment for the exchanged non-Free
Shares will be equal to the lesser of (a) the prorated amount of the purchase
payment for, or (b) the current net asset value of, those exchanged non-Free
Shares. Based upon the procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption
"Purchase of Fund Shares," any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon the ultimate
redemption of shares of any fund, regardless of the number of exchanges since
those shares were originally purchased.
With respect to the redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund, the
application of proceeds to the purchase of new shares in the Fund or any other
of the funds and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege, the
Transfer Agent acts as agent for the Distributor and for the shareholder's
selected broker-dealer, if any, in the performance of such functions. With
respect to exchanges, redemptions or repurchases, the Transfer Agent shall be
liable for its own negligence and not for the default or negligence of its
correspondents or for losses in transit. The Fund shall not be liable for any
default or negligence of the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or any selected
broker-dealer.
The Distributor and any selected broker-dealer have authorized and
appointed the Transfer Agent to act as their agent in connection with the
application of proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares to the purchase of
shares of any other fund and the general administration of the Exchange
Privilege. No commission or discounts will be paid to the Distributor or any
selected broker-dealer for any transactions pursuant to this Exchange Privilege.
Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any other
conditions imposed by each fund. (The minimum initial investment for the
Exchange Privilege account of each Class is $5,000 for Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Municipal
Money Market Trust, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust and
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust although those
funds may, at their discretion, accept initial investments of as low as $1,000.
The minimum initial investment for the Exchange Privilege account of each Class
is $10,000 for Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust,
although that fund, in its discretion, may accept initial purchases of as low as
$5,000. The minimum investment for the Exchange Privilege account of each Class
is $5,000 for Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Special Value Fund. The minimum initial
investment for the Exchange Privilege account of each Class for all other Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Funds for which the Exchange Privilege is available
41
<PAGE> 84
is $1,000.) Upon exchange into an Exchange Fund, the shares of that fund will be
held in a special Exchange Privilege Account separately from accounts of those
shareholders who have acquired their shares directly from that fund. As a
result, certain services normally available to shareholders of money market
funds, including the check writing feature, will not be available for funds held
in that account.
The Fund and each of the other Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds may limit
the number of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor
within a specified period of time. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be
terminated or revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of the Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Funds for which shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such
notice as may be required by applicable regulatory agencies (presently sixty
days for termination or material revision), provided that six months' prior
written notice of termination will be given to the shareholders who hold shares
of Exchange Funds, pursuant to the Exchange Privilege, and provided further that
the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or materially revised without notice at
times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary
weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is restricted, (c) when
an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities
owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable
for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, (d) during any
other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission by order so permits
(provided that applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission shall govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c)
exist) or (e) if the Fund would be unable to invest amounts effectively in
accordance with its investment objective(s), policies and restrictions.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisor or other
selected broker-dealer representative or the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption. As stated in the Prospectus, shares of each Class of the Fund
can be redeemed for cash at any time at the net asset value per share next
determined; however, such redemption proceeds will be reduced by the amount of
any applicable CDSC. If shares are held in a shareholder's account without a
share certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's Transfer Agent
at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are held by
the shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the certificates
with a written request for redemption. The share certificate, or an accompanying
stock power, and the request for redemption, must be signed by the shareholder
or shareholders exactly as the shares are registered. Each request for
redemption, whether or not accompanied by a share certificate, must be sent to
the Fund's Transfer Agent, which will redeem the shares at their net asset value
next computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares") after it receives the request, and
certificate, if any, in good order. Any redemption request received after such
computation will be redeemed at the next determined net asset value. The term
"good order" means that the share certificate, if any, and request for
redemption are properly signed, accompanied by any documentation required by the
Transfer Agent, and bear signature guarantees when required by the Fund or the
Transfer Agent. If redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust
or fiduciary, the Transfer Agent may require that written evidence of authority
acceptable to the Transfer Agent be submitted before such request is accepted.
Whether certificates are held by the shareholder or shares are held in a
shareholder's account, if the proceeds are to be paid to any person other than
the record owner, or if the proceeds are to be paid to a corporation (other than
the Distributor or a selected broker-dealer for the account of the shareholder),
partnership, trust or fiduciary, or sent to the shareholder at an address other
than the registered address, signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible
guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent (shareholders should contact the
Transfer Agent for a determination as to whether a particular institution is
such an eligible guarantor). A stock power may be obtained from any dealer or
commercial bank. The Fund may change the signature guarantee requirements from
time to time upon notice to shareholders, which may be by means of a supplement
to the prospectus or a new prospectus.
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<PAGE> 85
Repurchase. As stated in the Prospectus, DWR and other selected
broker-dealers are authorized to repurchase shares represented by a share
certificate which is delivered to any of their offices. Shares held in a
shareholder's account without a share certificate may also be repurchased by DWR
and other selected broker-dealers upon the telephonic request of the
shareholder. The repurchase price is the net asset value next computed after
such purchase order is received by DWR or other selected broker-dealer reduced
by any applicable CDSC.
Payment for Shares Redeemed or Repurchased. As discussed in the
Prospectus, payment for shares of any Class presented for repurchase or
redemption will be made by check within seven days after receipt by the Transfer
Agent of the certificate and/or written request in good order. Such payment may
be postponed or the right of redemption suspended at times (a) when the New York
Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends and holidays, (b)
when trading on that Exchange is restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a
result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably
practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine
the value of its net assets, or (d) during any other period when the Securities
and Exchange Commission by order so permits; provided that applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether
the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist. If the shares to be redeemed have
recently been purchased by check (including a certified or bank cashier's
check), payment of the redemption proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time
needed to verify that the check used for investment has been honored (not more
than fifteen days from the time of receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent).
It has been and remains the Fund's policy and practice that, if checks for
redemption proceeds remain uncashed, no interest will accrue on amounts
represented by such uncashed checks. Shareholders maintaining margin accounts
with DWR or another selected broker-dealer are referred to their Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Financial Advisor or other selected broker-dealer representative
regarding restrictions on redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin
account.
Transfers of Shares. In the event a shareholder requests a transfer of any
shares to a new registration, such shares will be transferred without sales
charge at the time of transfer. With regard to the status of shares which are
either subject to the CDSC or free of such charge (and with regard to the length
of time shares subject to the charge have been held), any transfer involving
less than all of the shares in an account will be made on a pro rata basis (that
is, by transferring shares in the same proportion that the transferred shares
bear to the total shares in the account immediately prior to the transfer). The
transferred shares will continue to be subject to any applicable CDSC as if they
had not been so transferred.
Reinstatement Privilege. As discussed in the Prospectus, a shareholder who
has had his or her shares redeemed or repurchased and has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege may within 35 days after the date of
redemption or repurchase reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such
redemption or repurchase in shares of the Fund in the same Class at the net
asset value next determined after a reinstatement request, together with such
proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent.
Exercise of the reinstatement privilege will not affect the federal income
tax treatment of any gain or loss realized upon the redemption or repurchase,
except that if the redemption or repurchase resulted in a loss and reinstatement
is made in shares of the Fund, some or all of the loss, depending on the amount
reinstated, will not be allowed as a deduction for federal income tax purposes,
but will be applied to adjust the cost basis of the shares acquired upon
reinstatement.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund will determine either to
distribute or to retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains in any
year for reinvestment. If any such gains are retained, the Fund will pay federal
income tax thereon, and, if the Fund makes an election, the shareholders would
include such undistributed gains in their income and shareholders will be able
to claim their share of the tax paid by the Fund as a credit against their
individual federal income tax.
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<PAGE> 86
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will generally be
long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by the Fund
for more than twelve months. Gains or losses on the sale of securities held for
twelve months or less will be generally short-term gains or losses.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder has
held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is received in
additional shares or in cash. Capital gains distributions are not eligible for
the dividends received deduction. The IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998
reduced the holding period requirement for the capital gain rate to more than 12
months for transactions occurring after January 1, 1998. These lower rates do
not apply to collectibles and certain other assets. Additionally, the maximum
capital gain rate for assets that are held more than 5 years and that are
acquired after December 31, 2000 is 18%.
The Fund intends to remain qualified as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the "Code"). As such,
the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on its net investment income
and capital gains, if any, realized during any fiscal year in which it
distributes such income and capital gains to its shareholders.
Any dividend or capital gains distribution received by a shareholder from
any investment company will have the effect of reducing the net asset value of
the shareholder's stock in that company by the exact amount of the dividend or
capital gains distribution. Furthermore, capital gains distributions and
dividends are subject to federal income taxes. If the net asset value of the
shares should be reduced below a shareholder's cost as a result of the payment
of dividends or the distribution of realized net long-term capital gains, such
payment or distribution would be in part a return of the shareholder's
investment to the extent of such reduction below the shareholder's cost, but
nonetheless would be fully taxable. Therefore, an investor should consider the
tax implications of purchasing Fund shares immediately prior to a distribution
record date.
Dividends, interest and capital gains received by the Fund may give rise to
withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions
between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such
taxes. Investors may be entitled to claim United States foreign tax credits with
respect to such taxes, subject to certain provisions and limitations contained
in the Code. If more than 50% of the Fund's total assets at the close of its
fiscal year consist of securities of foreign corporations, the Fund would be
eligible and would determine whether or not to file an election with the
Internal Revenue Service pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund will be
required to include their respective pro rata portions of such withholding taxes
in their United States income tax returns as gross income, treat such respective
pro rata portions as taxes paid by them, and deduct such respective pro rata
portions in computing their taxable income or, alternatively, use them as
foreign tax credits against their United States income taxes. If the Fund does
elect to file the election with the Internal Revenue Service, the Fund will
report annually to its shareholders the amount per share of such withholding.
Special Rules for Certain Foreign Currency Transactions. In general, gains
from foreign currencies and from foreign currency options, foreign currency
futures and forward foreign exchange contracts relating to investments in stock,
securities or foreign currencies are currently considered to be qualifying
income for purposes of determining whether the Fund qualifies as a regulated
investment company. It is currently unclear, however, who will be treated as the
issuer of certain foreign currency instruments or how foreign currency options,
futures, or forward foreign currency contracts will be valued for purposes of
the regulated investment company diversification requirements applicable to the
Fund.
Under Code Section 988, special rules are provided for certain transactions
in a foreign currency other than the taxpayer's functional currency (i.e.,
unless certain special rules apply, currencies other than the U.S. dollar). In
general, foreign currency gains or losses from forward contracts, from futures
contracts that are not "regulated futures contracts", and from unlisted options
will be treated as ordinary income or loss under Code Section 988. Also, certain
foreign exchange gains or losses derived with
44
<PAGE> 87
respect to foreign fixed-income securities are also subject to Section 988
treatment. In general, therefore, Code Section 988 gains or losses will increase
or decrease the amount of the Fund's investment company taxable income available
to be distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or
decreasing the amount of the Fund's net capital gain. Additionally, if Code
Section 988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income during a
taxable year, the Fund would not be able to make any ordinary dividend
distributions.
The Fund may be subject to taxes in foreign countries in which it invests.
In addition, if the Fund were deemed to be a resident of the United Kingdom for
United Kingdom tax purposes or if the Fund were treated as being engaged in a
trading activity through an agent in the United Kingdom, there is a risk that
the United Kingdom would attempt to tax all or a portion of the Fund's gains or
income. In light of the structure of the Fund and the terms and conditions of
the Investment Management and Sub-Advisory Agreements, it is believed that any
such risk is minimal.
If the Fund invests in an entity which is classified as a "passive foreign
investment company" ("PFIC") for U.S. tax purposes, the application of certain
technical tax provisions applying to such companies could result in the
imposition of federal income tax with respect to such investments at the Fund
level which could not be eliminated by distributions to shareholders. The
Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 establishes a mark-to-market regime which allows
taxpayers investing in PFIC's to avoid most, if not all of the difficulties
posed by the PFIC rules. In any event, it is not anticipated that any taxes on
the Fund with respect to investments in PFIC's would be significant.
Shareholders are urged to consult their attorneys or tax advisers regarding
specific questions as to federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote its
"total return" in advertisements and sales literature. These figures are
computed for Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class D shares. The Fund's "average
annual total return" represents an annualization of the Fund's total return over
a particular period and is computed by finding the annual percentage rate which
will result in the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment
made at the beginning of a one, five or ten year period, or for the period from
the date of commencement of the Fund's operations, if shorter than any of the
foregoing. The ending redeemable value is reduced by any CDSC at the end of the
one, five or ten year or other period. For the purpose of this calculation, it
is assumed that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. The formula for
computing the average annual total return involves a percentage obtained by
dividing the ending redeemable value by the amount of the initial investment,
taking a root of the quotient (where the root is equivalent to the number of
years in the period) and subtracting 1 from the result.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return for
each Class over different periods of time by means of aggregate, average,
year-by-year or other types of total return figures. Such calculations may or
may not reflect the imposition of the maximum front-end sales charge for Class A
or the deduction of the CDSC for each of Class B and Class C which, if
reflected, would reduce the performance quoted. For example, the average annual
total return of the Fund may be calculated in the manner described above, but
without deduction for any applicable sales charge.
In addition, the Fund may compute its aggregate total return for each Class
for specified periods by determining the aggregate percentage rate which will
result in the ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the
beginning of the period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that
all dividends and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing
aggregate total return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending
value (without the reduction for any sales charge) by the initial $1,000
investment and subtracting 1 from the result.
The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in each class of shares of the Fund by adding 1 to
the Fund's aggregate total return to date (expressed as a decimal and without
taking into account the effect of any applicable CDSC) and
45
<PAGE> 88
multiplying by $9,475, $48,000 and $97,000 in the case of Class A (investments
of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 adjusted for the initial sales charge) or by
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in the case of each of Class B, Class C and Class
D, as the case may be.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES OF THE FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The shareholders of the Fund are entitled to a full vote for each full
share held. The Trustees themselves have the power to alter the number and the
terms of office of the Trustees, and they may at any time lengthen their own
terms or make their terms of unlimited duration and appoint their own
successors, provided that always at least a majority of the Trustees has been
elected by the shareholders of the Fund. Under certain circumstances the
Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees. The shareholders also have
the right under certain circumstances to remove the Trustees. The voting rights
of shareholders are not cumulative, so that holders of more than 50 percent of
the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all Trustees being selected, while
the holders of the remaining shares would be unable to elect any Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to authorize the creation of
additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested in
separate, independently managed portfolios) and additional classes of shares
within any series. The Trustees have not authorized any such additional series
or classes of shares other than as set forth in the Prospectus.
The Declaration of Trust provides that no Trustee, officer, employee or
agent of the Fund is liable to the Fund or to a shareholder, nor is any Trustee,
officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in connection with the
affairs of the Fund, except as such liability may arise from his/her or its own
bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his/her or its duties. It also provides that all third persons shall look solely
to the Fund property for satisfaction of claims arising in connection with the
affairs of the Fund. With the exceptions stated above, the Declaration of Trust
provides that a Trustee, officer, employee or agent is entitled to be
indemnified against all liability in connection with the affairs of the Fund.
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial
interest. The Fund shall be of unlimited duration, subject to the provisions in
the Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the shareholders.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286, is
the Custodian of the Fund's assets in the United States and around the world. As
Custodian, The Bank of New York has contracted with various foreign banks and
depositaries to hold portfolio securities of non-U.S. issuers on behalf of the
Fund. Any of the Fund's cash balances with the Custodian in excess of $100,000
are unprotected by federal deposit insurance. Such balances may, at times, be
substantial.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB ("MSDW Trust"), Harborside Financial
Center, Plaza Two, Jersey City, New Jersey 07311 is the Transfer Agent of the
Fund's shares and Dividend Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and
distributions on Fund shares and Agent for shareholders under various investment
plans described herein. MSDW Trust is an affiliate of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Advisors Inc., the Fund's Investment Manager and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Distributors Inc., the Fund's Distributor. As Transfer Agent and Dividend
Disbursing Agent, MSDW Trust's responsibilities include maintaining shareholder
accounts, disbursing cash dividends and reinvesting dividends, processing
account registration changes, handling purchase and redemption transactions,
mailing prospectuses and reports, mailing and tabulating proxies, processing
share certificate transactions, and maintaining shareholder records and lists.
For these services MSDW Trust receives a per shareholder account fee.
46
<PAGE> 89
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP serves as the independent accountants of the
Fund. The independent accountants are responsible for auditing the annual
financial statements of the Fund.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will send to shareholders, at least semi-annually, reports showing
the Fund's portfolio and other information. An annual report containing
financial statements audited by independent accountants will be sent to
shareholders each year.
The Fund's fiscal year ends on November 30. The financial statements of the
Fund must be audited at least once a year by independent accountants whose
selection is made annually by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
LEGAL COUNSEL
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barry Fink, Esq., who is an officer and the General Counsel of the
Investment Manager, is an officer and the General Counsel of the Fund.
EXPERTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Fund at February , 1999
included in this Statement of Additional Information and incorporated by
reference in the Prospectus have been so included and incorporated in reliance
on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain
all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Fund has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The complete Registration
Statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
47
<PAGE> 90
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AT FEBRUARY 10, 1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
Cash...................................................... $100,000
Deferred offering costs (Note 1).......................... 178,000
--------
Total Assets.......................................... 278,000
--------
LIABILITIES:
Offering costs payable (Note 1)........................... 178,000
Commitments (Notes 1 and 2)............................... --
Total Liabilities..................................... 178,000
--------
Net Assets............................................ $100,000
========
CLASS A SHARES:
Net Assets.................................................. $ 25,000
Shares Outstanding (unlimited authorized, $.01 par value)... 2,500
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE............................... $ 10.00
========
MAXIMUM OFFERING PRICE
(net asset value plus 5.54% of net asset value)......... $ 10.55
========
CLASS B SHARES:
Net Assets.................................................. $ 25,000
Shares Outstanding (unlimited authorized, $.01 par value)... 2,500
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE............................... $ 10.00
========
CLASS C SHARES:
Net Assets.................................................. $ 25,000
Shares Outstanding (unlimited authorized, $.01 par value)... 2,500
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE............................... $ 10.00
========
CLASS D SHARES:
Net Assets.................................................. $ 25,000
Shares Outstanding (unlimited authorized, $.01 par value)... 2,500
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE............................... $ 10.00
========
</TABLE>
- ---------------
NOTE 1--Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund (the "Fund") was organized
as a Massachusetts business trust on November 23, 1998. To date the Fund has had
no transactions other than those relating to organizational matters and the sale
of 2,500 shares of beneficial interest for $25,000 of each class of the Fund to
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc. (the "Investment Manager"), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. ("MSDW"). The Fund
is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"),
as a non-diversified, open-end management investment company. The investment
objective of the Fund is to provide above-average current income and long-term
capital appreciation through investments primarily in companies in the real
estate industry. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing
primarily in equity securities of companies that are principally engaged in the
U.S. real estate industry, including real estate investment trusts. Estimated
organizational expenses of the Fund in the amount of approximately $17,000
incurred prior to the offering of the Fund's shares will be absorbed by the
Investment Manager. It is currently estimated that the Investment Manager will
incur, and be reimbursed, approximately $178,000 by the Fund in offering costs.
Actual costs could differ from these estimates. Offering costs will be deferred
and amortized by the Fund on the straight-line method over the period of benefit
of approximately one year or less from the date of commencement of operations.
NOTE 2--The Fund has entered into an Investment Management Agreement with the
Investment Manager. The Investment Manager has entered into a Sub-Advisory
Agreement with Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management Inc. (the
"Sub-Advisor"), a subsidiary of MSDW. The Sub-Advisor will provide investment
advice and portfolio management relating to the Fund's investments in
securities, subject to the overall supervision of the Investment Manager.
Certain officers and/or trustees of the Fund are officers and/or directors of
the Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor. The Fund has retained the Investment
Manager to supervise the investment of the Fund's assets, including the placing
of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities. Under the terms of
the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager maintains certain of
the Fund's books and records and furnishes, at its own expense, such office
space, facilities, equipment, supplies, clerical help and bookkeeping and
certain legal services as the Fund may reasonably require in the conduct of its
business. In addition, the Investment Manager pays the salaries of all
personnel, including officers of the Fund, who are employees of the Investment
Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of the Fund's telephone
service, heat, light, power and other utilities.
48
<PAGE> 91
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund incurred by the Investment Manager, the Fund will pay
the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
annual rate of 1.0% to the Fund's daily net assets. As compensation for the
services to be provided pursuant to the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Investment
Manager pays the Sub-Advisor monthly compensation equal to 40% of its monthly
compensation.
The Investment Manager has undertaken to assume all operating expenses
(except for the Plan fee and brokerage fees) and to waive the compensation
provided for in its Investment Management Agreement until such time as the Fund
has $50 million of net assets or until six months from the date of commencement
of the Fund's operations, whichever occurs first.
Shares of the Fund are distributed by Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager.
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the Act. The Plan provides that the Fund will pay the Distributor a fee
which is accrued daily and paid monthly at the following annual rates; (i) Class
A -- up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class A; (ii) Class
B -- 1.0% of the average daily net assets of Class B; and (iii) Class C -- up to
1.0% of the average daily net assets of Class C. In the case of Class A shares,
amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor for services provided.
In the case of Class B and Class C shares, amounts paid under the Plan are paid
to the Distributor for services provided and the expenses borne by it and others
in the distribution of the shares of these Classes, including the payment of
commissions for sales of these Classes and incentive compensation to, and
expenses of, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisors and others who engage
in or support distribution of the shares or who service shareholder accounts,
including overhead and telephone expenses, printing and distribution of
prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of these shares to
other than current shareholders; and preparation, printing and distribution of
sales literature and advertising materials. In addition, the Distributor may
utilize fees paid pursuant to the Plan, in the case of Class B shares, to
compensate Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate of the Investment
Manager and Distributor and other selected broker-dealers for their opportunity
costs in advancing such amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a
carrying charge on any unreimbursed expenses.
In the case of Class B shares, provided that the Plan continues in effect,
any cumulative expenses incurred by the Distributor but not yet recovered may be
recovered through the payment of future distribution fees from the Fund pursuant
to the Plan and contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon
redemption of Class B shares. Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund
to pay expenses incurred in excess of payments made to the Distributor under the
Plan and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors
upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated, the
Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which to treat such expenses.
In the case of Class A shares and Class C shares, expenses incurred pursuant
to the Plan in any calendar year in excess of 0.25% or 1.0% of the average daily
net assets of Class A or Class C, respectively, will not be reimbursed by the
Fund through payments in any subsequent year, except that expenses representing
a gross sales credit to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Advisors or other
selected broker-dealer representatives may be reimbursed in the subsequent
calendar year.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB, an affiliate of the Investment Manager
and the Distributor, is the transfer agent of the Fund's shares, dividend
disbursing agent for payment of dividends and distributors on Fund shares and
agent for shareholders under various investment plans.
49
<PAGE> 92
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To the Shareholder and Trustees of
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities presents
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Real Estate Fund (the "Fund") at February 10, 1999, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles. This financial statement is the
responsibility of the Fund's management; our responsibility is to express an
opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit
of this financial statement in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
February 11, 1999
50
<PAGE> 93
APPENDIX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT INSTRUMENTS INVESTMENTS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE INC. ("MOODY'S")
FIXED-INCOME SECURITY RATINGS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Aaa Fixed-income securities which are rated Aaa are judged to be
of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of
investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While
the various protective elements are likely to change, such
changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa Fixed-income securities which are rated Aa are judged to be
of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa
group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
fixed-income securities. They are rated lower than the best
fixed-income securities because margins of protection may
not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
other elements present which make the long-term risks appear
somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A Fixed-income securities which are rated A possess many
favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as
upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment
sometime in the future.
Baa Fixed-income securities which are rated Baa are considered
as medium grade obligations; i.e., they are neither highly
protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time.
Such fixed-income securities lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics
as well.
Fixed-income securities rated Aaa, Aa, A and Baa are
considered investment grade.
Ba Fixed-income securities which are rated Ba are judged to
have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered
as well assured. Often the protection of interest and
principal payments may be very moderate, and therefore not
well safeguarded during both good and bad times in the
future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this
class.
B Fixed-income securities which are rated B generally lack
characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of
interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other
terms of the contract over any long period of time may be
small.
Caa Fixed-income securities which are rated Caa are of poor
standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be
present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca Fixed-income securities which are rated Ca present
obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such
issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C Fixed-income securities which are rated C are the lowest
rated class of fixed income securities, and issues so rated
can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever
attaining any real investment standing.
</TABLE>
Rating Refinements: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in
each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its municipal
fixed-income security rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security
ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates
a mid-range ranking; and a modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the
lower end of its generic rating category.
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<PAGE> 94
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of
nine months. The ratings apply to Municipal Commercial Paper as well as taxable
Commercial Paper. Moody's employs the following three designations, all judged
to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated
issuers: Prime-1, Prime-2, Prime-3.
Issuers rated Prime-1 have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 have a strong capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations; and Issuers rated Prime-3 have
an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION ("STANDARD & POOR'S")
FIXED-INCOME SECURITY RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's fixed-income security rating is a current assessment of
the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This
assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers, or
lessees.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable. The
ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: (1)
likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely
payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of
the obligation; (2) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3)
protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of
bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and
other laws affecting creditors' rights.
Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any rating
and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may
be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability
of, such information, or for other reasons.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
AAA Fixed-income securities rated "AAA" have the highest rating
assigned by Standard & Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and
repay principal is extremely strong.
AA Fixed-income securities rated "AA" have a very strong
capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs
from the highest-rate issues only in small degree.
A Fixed-income securities rated "A" have a strong capacity to
pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat
more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than fixed-income
securities in higher-rated categories.
BBB Fixed-income securities rated "BBB" are regarded as having
an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are
more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest
and repay principal for fixed-income securities in this
category than for fixed-income securities in higher-rated
categories.
Fixed-income securities rated AAA, AA, A and BBB are
considered investment grade.
BB Fixed-income securities rated "BB" have less near-term
vulnerability to default than other speculative grade
fixed-income securities. However, it faces major ongoing
uncertainties or exposures to adverse business, financial or
economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity
or willingness to pay interest and repay principal.
</TABLE>
52
<PAGE> 95
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
B Fixed-income securities rated "B" have a greater
vulnerability to default but presently have the capacity to
meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial or economic conditions would likely
impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay
principal.
CCC Fixed-income securities rated "CCC" have a current
identifiable vulnerability to default, and are dependent
upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions
to meet timely payments of interest and repayments of
principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or
economic conditions, they are not likely to have the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
CC The rating "CC" is typically applied to fixed-income
securities subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an
actual or implied "CCC" rating.
C The rating "C" is typically applied to fixed-income
securities subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an
actual or implied "CCC-" rating.
CI The rating "CI" is reserved for fixed-income securities on
which no interest is being paid.
NR Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is
insufficient information on which to base a rating or that
Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular type of
obligation as a matter of policy.
Fixed-income securities rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C"
are regarded as having predominantly speculative
characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and
repay principal. "BB" indicates the least degree of
speculation and "C" the highest degree of speculation. While
such fixed-income securities will likely have some quality
and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by
large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The rating from "AA" to "CCC" may be
modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show
relative standing with the major ratings categories.
</TABLE>
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Standard and Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than
365 days. The commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase or
sell a security. The ratings are based upon current information furnished by the
issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. The ratings
may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or
unavailability of such information. Ratings are graded into group categories,
ranging from "A" for the highest quality obligations to "D" for the lowest.
Ratings are applicable to both taxable and tax-exempt commercial paper. The
categories are as follows:
Issues assigned A ratings are regarded as having the greatest capacity for
timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with the designation
1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
A-1 indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment
is very strong.
A-2 indicates capacity for timely payment on issues with this
designation is strong. However, the relative degree of
safety is not as overwhelming as for issues designated
"A-1."
A-3 indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment.
Obligations carrying this designation are, however, somewhat
more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
</TABLE>
53
<PAGE> 96
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. ("FITCH")
BOND RATINGS
The Fitch Bond Ratings provides a guide to investors in determining the
investment risk associated with a particular security. The rating represents its
assessment of the issuer's ability to meet the obligations of a specific debt
issue or class of debt in a timely manner. Fitch bond ratings are not
recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities since they incorporate no
information on market price or yield relative to other debt instruments.
The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its
relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the record of the issuer and of
any guarantor, as well as the political and economic environment that might
affect the future financial strength and credit quality of the issuer.
Bonds which have the same rating are of similar but not necessarily
identical investment quality since the limited number of rating categories
cannot fully reflect small differences in the degree of risk. Moreover, the
character of the risk factor varies from industry to industry and between
corporate, health care and municipal issues.
In assessing credit risk, Fitch Investors Service relies on current
information furnished by the issuer and/or guarantor and other sources which it
considers reliable. Fitch does not perform an audit of the financial statements
used in assigning a rating.
Ratings may be changed, withdrawn or suspended at any time to reflect
changes in the financial condition of the issuer, the status of the issue
relative to other debt of the issuer, or any other circumstances that Fitch
considers to have a material effect on the credit of the obligor.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
AAA rated bonds are considered to be investment grade and of the
highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally
strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is
unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA rated bonds are considered to be investment grade and of
very high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay
interest and repay principal, while very strong, is somewhat
less than for AAA rated securities or more subject to
possible change over the term of the issue.
A rated bonds are considered to be investment grade and of
high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest
and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be
more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions
and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB rated bonds are considered to be investment grade and of
satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay
interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate.
Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances,
however, are more likely to weaken this ability than bonds
with higher ratings.
BB rated bonds are considered speculative and of low investment
grade. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay
principal is not strong and is considered likely to be
affected over time by adverse economic changes.
B rated bonds are considered highly speculative. Bonds in this
class are lightly protected as to the obligor's ability to
pay interest over the life of the issue and repay principal
when due.
CCC rated bonds may have certain identifiable characteristics
which, if not remedied, could lead to the possibility of
default in either principal or interest payments.
CC rated bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of
interest and/or principal seems probable.
C rated bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest
or principal.
</TABLE>
54
<PAGE> 97
SHORT-TERM RATINGS
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on
demand or have original maturities of generally up to three years, including
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal and
investment notes. Although the credit analysis is similar to Fitch's bond rating
analysis, the short-term rating places greater emphasis on the existence of
liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a timely manner. Fitch's
short-term ratings are as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Fitch-1+ (Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality) Issues assigned this
rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of
assurance for timely payment.
Fitch-1 (Very Strong Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating
reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in
degree than issues rated Fitch-1+.
Fitch-2 (Good Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment but the
margin of safety is not as great as the two higher
categories.
Fitch-3 (Fair Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for
timely payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse
change is likely to cause these securities to be rated below
investment grade.
Fitch-S (Weak Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting a minimal degree of assurance for
timely payment and are vulnerable to near term adverse
changes in financial and economic conditions.
D (Default) Issues assigned this rating are in actual or
imminent payment default.
LOC This symbol LOC indicates that the rating is based on a
letter of credit issued by a commercial bank.
</TABLE>
DUFF & PHELPS, INC.
LONG-TERM RATINGS
These ratings represent a summary opinion of the issuer's long-term
fundamental quality. Rating determination is based on qualitative and
quantitative factors which may vary according to the basic economic and
financial characteristics of each industry and each issuer. Important
considerations are vulnerability to economic cycles as well as risks related to
such factors as competition, government action, regulation, technological
obsolescence, demand shifts, cost structure, and management depth and expertise.
The projected viability of the obligor at the trough of the cycle is a critical
determination.
Each rating also takes into account the legal form of the security, (e.g.,
first mortgage bonds, subordinated debt, preferred stock, etc.). The extent of
rating dispersion among the various classes of securities is determined by
several factors including relative weightings of the different security classes
in the capital structure, the overall credit strength of the issuer, and the
nature of covenant protection. Review of indenture restrictions is important to
the analysis of a company's operating and financial constraints.
The Credit Rating Committee formally reviews all ratings once per quarter
(more frequently, if necessary).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RATING SCALE DEFINITION
- ------------ ----------
<S> <C>
AAA Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible,
being only slightly more than risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+ High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is
AA modest, but may vary slightly from time to time because of
AA- economic conditions.
</TABLE>
55
<PAGE> 98
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RATING SCALE DEFINITION
- ------------ ----------
<S> <C>
A+ Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk
A factors are more variable and greater in periods of economic
A- stress.
BBB+ Below average protection factors but still considered
BBB sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable variability
BBB- in risk during economic cycles.
BB+ Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations
BB when due. Present or prospective financial protection
BB- factors fluctuate according to industry conditions or
company fortunes. Overall quality may move up or down
frequently within this category.
B+ Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations
will not be met when due.
B Financial protection factors will fluctuate widely according
B- to economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company
fortunes. Potential exists for frequent changes in the quality
rating within this category or into a higher or lower quality
rating grade.
CCC Well below investment grade securities. May be in default or
have considerable uncertainty exists as to timely payment of
principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection
factors are narrow and risk can be substantial with
unfavorable economic/industry conditions, and/ or with
unfavorable company developments.
DD Defaulted debt obligations. Issuer failed to meet scheduled
principal and/or interest payments.
DP Preferred stock with dividend arrearages.
</TABLE>
SHORT-TERM RATINGS
Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the rating criteria
utilized by money market participants. The ratings apply to all obligations with
maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the uninsured portion
of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master notes, bankers
acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current maturities of long-term
debt. Asset-backed commercial paper is also rated according to this scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of fund, including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is the
level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
A. CATEGORY HIGH GRADE
1:
Duff 1+ Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity,
including internal operating factors and/or access to
alternative sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is
just below risk-free U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1 Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
excellent and supported by good fundamental protection
factors. Risk factors are minor.
Duff- High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
strong and supported by good fundamental protection factors.
Risk factors are very small.
B. CATEGORY GOOD GRADE
2:
Duff 2 Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and
company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing funding
needs may enlarge total financing requirements, access to
capital markets is good. Risk factors are small.
</TABLE>
56
<PAGE> 99
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
C. CATEGORY SATISFACTORY GRADE
3:
Duff 3 Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify
issue as to investment grade. Risk factors are larger and
subject to more variation. Nevertheless, timely payment is
expected.
D. CATEGORY NON-INVESTMENT GRADE
4:
Duff 4 Speculative investment characteristics. Liquidity is not
sufficient to insure against disruption in debt service.
Operating factors and market access may be subject to a high
degree of variation.
E. CATEGORY DEFAULT
5:
Duff 5 Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest
payments.
</TABLE>
57
<PAGE> 100
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23. Exhibits
1. -- Declaration of Trust of Registrant*
2. -- Form of Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant
3. -- None
4. -- Not Applicable
5. (a) -- Form of Investment Management Agreement between Registrant
and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc.
5. (b) -- Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Advisors Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Investment management Inc.
6. (a) -- Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
6. (b) -- Form of Omnibus Selected Dealer Agreement
6. (c) -- Form of Selected Dealer Agreement with Dean Witter Reynolds
Inc.
6. (d) -- Form of Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
7. -- None
8. (a) -- Form of Custodian Agreement
8. (b) -- Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between
Registrant and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB.
9. -- Form of Services Agreement between Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Advisors Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Services
Company Inc.
10. (a) -- Opinion of Barry Fink, Esq.
10. (b) -- Opinion of Lane Altman & Owens LLP
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
12. -- None
13. -- Investment Letter of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors
Inc.
<PAGE> 101
14. -- None
15. -- Form of Plan of Distribution between Registrant and Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
18. -- Form of Multiple Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3
27. -- Financial Data Schedules
Other (a) -- Powers of Attorney
- ----------
* Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Initial Registration
Statement (file No. 333- 68077) filed on November 30, 1998.
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With Registrant.
Prior to the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, the Registrant
will sell 10,000 of its shares of beneficial interest to Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Advisors Inc., a Delaware corporation. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Advisors Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co.,
a Delaware corporation, that is a preeminent global financial services firm that
maintains leading market positions in each of its three primary businesses --
securities, asset management and credit services.
Item 25. Indemnification
Pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and under
Section 4.8 of the Registrant's By-Laws, the indemnification of the Registrant's
trustees, officers, employees and agents is permitted if it is determined that
they acted under the belief that their actions were in or not opposed to the
best interest of the Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding,
they had reasonable cause to believe their conduct was not unlawful. In
addition, indemnification is permitted only if it is determined that the actions
in question did not render them liable by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance of their duties or by reason of
reckless disregard of their obligations and duties to the Registrant. Trustees,
officers, employees and agents will be indemnified for the expense of litigation
if it is determined that they are entitled to indemnification against any
liability established in such litigation. The Registrant may also advance money
for these expenses provided that they give their undertakings to repay the
Registrant unless their conduct is later determined to permit indemnification.
Pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and
paragraph 8 of the Registrant's Investment Management Agreement, neither the
Investment Manager nor any trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant
shall be liable for any action or failure to act, except in the case of bad
faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties to
the Registrant.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
<PAGE> 102
incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant
in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted against the Registrant by such trustee, officer or controlling person
in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification
provision of its by-laws in a manner consistent with Release 11330 of the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, so
long as the interpretation of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remains in
effect.
Registrant, in conjunction with the Investment Manager, Registrant's
Trustees, and other registered investment management companies managed by the
Investment Manager, maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of Registrant, or who is or was serving at
the request of Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of
another trust or corporation, against any liability asserted against him and
incurred by him or arising out of his position. However, in no event will
Registrant maintain insurance to indemnify any such person for any act for which
Registrant itself is not permitted to indemnify him.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Advisor
See "The Fund and Its Management" in the Prospectus regarding the business
of the investment advisor. The following information is given regarding officers
of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc. ("MSDW Advisors"). MSDW Advisors is
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. The principal
address of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds is Two World Trade Center, New
York, New York 10048.
The term "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds" refers to the following
registered investment companies:
Closed-End Investment Companies
(1) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Insured Municipal Income Trust
(2) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Quality Municipal Securities
(3) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Government Income Trust
(4) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Income Advantage Trust
(5) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Income Advantage Trust II
(6) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Income Advantage Trust III
(7) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Income Securities Inc.
(8) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Insured California Municipal Securities
(9) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Insured Municipal Bond Trust
(10) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Insured Municipal Income Trust
(11) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Insured Municipal Securities
(12) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Insured Municipal Trust
(13) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
(14) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
(15) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
(16) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Municipal Income Trust
(17) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Municipal Income Trust II
<PAGE> 103
(18) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Municipal Income Trust III
(19) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Municipal Premium Income Trust
(20) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Quality Municipal Securities
(21) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Prime Income Trust
(22) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Quality Municipal Income Trust
(23) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Quality Municipal Investment Trust
(24) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Quality Municipal Securities
Open-end Investment Companies
(1) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(2) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(3) Active Assets Money Trust
(4) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(5) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Aggressive Equity Fund
(6) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter American Value Fund
(7) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(8) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(9) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(10) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(11) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(12) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(13) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Competitive Edge Fund, "Best Ideas Portfolio"
(14) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(15) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(16) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(17) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(18) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Equity Fund
(19) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(20) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(21) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
(22) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund of Funds
(23) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(24) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(25) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(26) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Growth Fund
(27) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(28) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(29) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(30) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
(31) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Information Fund
(32) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(33) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(34) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Japan Fund
(35) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(36) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(37) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
(38) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Dividend Growth Securities
(39) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(40) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(41) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(42) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
<PAGE> 104
(43) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(44) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(45) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(46) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund
(47) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Select Fund
(48) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series
(49) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
(50) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(51) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(52) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Special Value Fund
(53) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(54) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(55) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(56) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(57) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(58) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(59) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(60) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value Fund
(61) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(62) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
The term "TCW/DW Funds" refers to the following registered investment
companies:
Open-End Investment Companies
(1) TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
(2) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
(3) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
(6) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(7) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(8) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
Closed-End Investment Companies
(1) TCW/DW Term Trust 2000
(2) TCW/DW Term Trust 2002
(3) TCW/DW Term Trust 2003
NAME AND POSITION WITH OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
WITTER ADVISORS INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- -------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Mitchell M. Merin President and Chief Operating Officer of Asset
President, Chief Management of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co.
Executive Officer and ("MSDW); Chairman and Director of Morgan Stanley
Director Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("MSDW
Distributors") and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Trust FSB ("MSDW Trust"); President, Chief
Executive Officer and Director of Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Services Company Inc. ("MSDW
Services"); Vice President of the Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Funds, TCWIDW Funds and Discover
Brokerage Index Series, Exec Vice President and
Director of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR");
Director various MSDW subsidiaries.
<PAGE> 105
NAME AND POSITION WITH OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
WITTER ADVISORS INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- -------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Thomas C. Schneider Executive Vice President and Chief Strategic and
Executive Vice Administrative Officer of MSDW; Executive Vice
President and Chief President and Chief Financial Officer of MSDW
Financial Officer Services; Director of DWR and MSDW.
Joseph J. McAlinden Vice President of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Executive Vice President Funds and Discover Brokerage Index Series;
and Chief Investment Director of MSDW Trust.
Officer
Ronald E. Robison Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative
Executive Vice President, and Director Officer of MSDW Services; Vice
Chief Administrative President of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds,
Officer and Director TCW/DW Funds and Discover Brokerage Index Series.
Edward C. Oelsner, III
Executive Vice President
Barry Fink Assistant Secretary of DWR; Senior Vice President,
Senior Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel and Director of MSDW
Secretary, General Services; Senior Vice President, Assistant
and Director Secretary and Counsel Assistant General Counsel of
MSDW Distributors; Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel of the Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Funds, TCW/DW Funds and Discover Brokerage Index
Series.
Peter M. Avelar Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Senior Vice President Witter Funds.
Mark Bavoso Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Senior Vice President Witter Funds.
Rosalie Clough
Senior Vice President
and Director of Marketing
Richard Felegy
Senior Vice President
Edward F. Gaylor Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Senior Vice President Witter Funds.
Robert S. Giambrone Senior Vice President of MSDW Services, MSDW
Senior Vice President Distributors and MSDW Trust and Director of MSDW
Trust; Vice President of the Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Funds, TCW/DW Funds and Discover Brokerage
Index Series.
<PAGE> 106
NAME AND POSITION WITH OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
WITTER ADVISORS INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- -------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Rajesh K. Gupta Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Senior Vice President Witter Funds.
Kenton J. Hinchliffe Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Senior Vice President Witter Funds an Discover Brokerage Index Series.
Kevin Hurley Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Senior Vice President Witter Funds.
Margaret Iannuzzi
Senior Vice President
Jenny Beth Jones Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Senior Vice President Witter Funds.
John B. Kemp, III President of MSDW Distributors.
Senior Vice President
Anita H. Kolleeny Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Senior Vice President Witter Funds.
Jonathan R. Page Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Senior Vice President Witter Funds.
Ira N. Ross Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Senior Vice President Witter Funds.
Guy G. Rutherfurd, Jr. Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Senior Vice President Witter Funds.
Rochelle G. Siegel Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Senior Vice President Witter Funds.
James Solloway
Senior Vice President
Jayne M. Stevlingson Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Senior Vice President Witter Funds.
Paul D. Vance Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Senior Vice President Witter Funds.
Elizabeth A. Vetell
Senior Vice President
and Director of Shareholder
Communication
<PAGE> 107
NAME AND POSITION WITH OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
WITTER ADVISORS INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- -------------------- --------------------------------------------------
James F. Willison Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Senior Vice President Witter Funds.
Douglas Brown
First Vice President
Frank Bouttomesso First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of
First Vice President MSDW Services; Assistant Secretary of the
and Assistant Secretary Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds, TCW/DW Funds
and Discover Brokerage Index Series.
Thomas F. Caloia First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of
First Vice President MSDW Services; Assistant Treasurer of MSDW
and Assistant Distributors; Treasurer and Chief Financial
Treasurer and Accounting Officer of the Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Funds, TCW/DW Funds and Discover
Brokerage Index Series.
Thomas Chronert
First Vice President
Marilyn K. Cranney Assistant Secretary of DWR; First Vice President
First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of MSDW Services;
and Assistant Secretary Assistant Secretary of the Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Funds, TCW/DW Funds and Discover Brokerage
Index Series.
Salvatore DeSteno Vice President of MSDW Services.
First Vice President
Michael Interrante First Vice President and Controller of MSDW
First Vice President Services; Assistant Treasurer of MSDW
and Controller Distributors; First Vice President
and Treasurer of MSDW Trust.
David Johnson
First Vice President
Stanley Kapica
First Vice President
LouAnne D. McInniss First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of
First Vice President MSDW Services; Assistant Secretary of the
and Assistant Secretary Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds, TCW/DW Funds
and Discover Brokerage Index Series.
Carsten Otto First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of
First Vice President MSDW Services; Assistant Secretary of the Morgan
and Assistant Secretary Stanley Dean Witter Funds, TCW/DW Funds and
Discover Brokerage Index Series.
Ruth Ross First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of
First Vice President MSDW Services; Assistant Secretary of the
and Assistant Secretary Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds, TCW/DW Funds
and Discover Brokerage Index Series.
James P. Wallin First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of
First Vice President MSDW Services; Assistant Secretary of the
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds, TCW/DW Funds
and Discover Brokerage Index Series.
Robert Zimmerman
First Vice President
Dale Albright
Vice President
Joan G. Allman
Vice President
<PAGE> 108
NAME AND POSITION WITH OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
WITTER ADVISORS INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- -------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Andrew Arbenz
Vice President
Joseph Arcieri Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Vice President Witter Funds.
Nancy Belza
Vice President
Maurice Bendrihem
Vice President and
Assistant Controller
Dale Boetcher
Vice President
Ronald Caldwell
Vice President
Joseph Cardwell
Vice President
Philip Casparius
Vice President
David Dineen
Vice President
Michael Durbin
Vice President
Sheila Finnerty Vice President of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Prime
Vice President Income Trust.
Jeffrey D. Geffen
Vice President
Sandra Gelpieryn
Vice President
Michael Geringer
Vice President
<PAGE> 109
NAME AND POSITION WITH OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
WITTER ADVISORS INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- -------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Ellen Gold
Vice President
Stephen Greenhut
Vice President
Peter W. Gurman
Vice President
Matthew Haynes Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Vice President Witter Funds.
Peter Hermann Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Vice President Witter Funds.
David Hoffman
Vice President
Christopher Jones
Vice President
Kevin Jung
Vice President
Carol Espejo Kane
Vice President
Michelle Kaufman Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Vice President Witter Funds.
Paula LaCosta Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Vice President Witter Funds.
Thomas Lawlor
Vice President
Todd Lebo Vice President and Assistant Secretary of
Vice President MSDW Services; Assistant Secretary of the
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Funds, TCW/DW
Funds and Discover Brokerage Index Series.
Gerard J. Lian Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Vice President Witter Funds.
Nancy Login
Vice President
Steven MacNamara
Vice President
Catherine Maniscalco Vice President of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Vice President Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
<PAGE> 110
NAME AND POSITION WITH OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
WITTER ADVISORS INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- -------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Albert McGarity
Vice President
Teresa McRoberts Vice President of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P
Vice President 500 Select Fund.
Mark Mitchell
Vice President
Julie Morrone
Vice President
Mary Beth Mueller
Vice President
David Myers Vice President of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Vice President Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
Richard Norris
Vice President
George Paoletti Vice President of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Vice President Information Fund.
Anne Pickrell Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Vice President Witter Funds.
John Roscoe
Vice President
Hugh Rose
Vice President
Robert Rossetti Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Vice President Witter Funds.
<PAGE> 111
NAME AND POSITION WITH OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
WITTER ADVISORS INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- -------------------- --------------------------------------------------
Carl F. Sadler
Vice President
Deborah Santaniello
Vice President
Howard A. Schloss Vice President of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Vice President Federal Securities Trust.
Peter J. Seeley Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Vice President Witter Funds.
Robert Stearns
Vice President
Naomi Stein
Vice President
Michael Strayhorn
Vice President
Kathleen H. Stromberg Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Vice President Witter Funds.
Marybeth Swisher
Vice President
Robert Vanden Assem
Vice President
Alice Weiss Vice President of various Morgan Stanley Dean
Vice President Witter Funds.
John Wong
Vice President
<PAGE> 112
Item 27. Principal Underwriters
(a) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("MSDW Distributors"), a
Delaware corporation, is the principal underwriter of the Registrant. MSDW
Distributors is also the principal underwriter of the following investment
companies:
(1) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(2) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(3) Active Assets Money Trust
(4) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(5) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Aggressive Equity Fund
(6) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter American Value Fund
(7) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(8) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(9) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(10) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(11) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(12) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(13) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Competitive Edge Fund, "Best Ideas Portfolio"
(14) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(15) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(16) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(17) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(18) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Equity Fund
(19) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(20) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(21) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
(22) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund of Funds
(23) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(24) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(25) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(26) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Growth Fund
(27) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(28) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(29) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(30) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
(31) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Information Fund
(32) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(33) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(34) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Japan Fund
(35) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(36) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(37) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
(38) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Dividend Growth Securities
(39) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(40) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(41) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(42) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(43) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(44) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(45) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
<PAGE> 113
(46) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Prime Income Trust
(47) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund
(48) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Select Fund
(49) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(50) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(51) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Special Value Fund
(52) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(53) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(54) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(55) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(56) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(57) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(58) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(59) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value Fund
(60) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(61) Morgan Stanley Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(1) TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
(2) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
(3) TCW/DW Income and Growth
(4) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
(6) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(7) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(8) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(b) The following information is given regarding directors and officers of MSDW
Distributors not listed in Item 26 above. The principal address of MSDW
Distributors is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048. other than
Mr. Purcell, who is a Trustee of the Registrant, none of the following
persons has any position or office with the Registrant.
Name Positions and Office with MSDW Distributors
- ---- -------------------------------------------
Christine Edwards Executive Vice President, Secretary, Director and Chief
Legal Officer.
Michael T. Gregg Vice President and Assistant Secretary.
James F. Higgins Director
Fredrick K. Kubler Senior Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Chief
Compliance Officer.
Philip J. Purcell Director
John Schaeffer Director
Charles Vidala Senior Vice President and Financial Principal.
<PAGE> 114
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder are
maintained by the Investment Manager at its offices, except records relating to
holders of shares issued by the Registrant, which are maintained by the
Registrant's Transfer Agent, at its place of business as shown in the
prospectus.
Item 29. Management Services
Registrant is not a party to any such management-related service contract.
Item 30. Undertakings
None.
<PAGE> 115
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to
the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and the State of New York on
the 17th day of February, 1999.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND
By: /s/ Barry Fink
-------------------------------
Barry Fink
Vice President and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
to the Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in
the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signatures Title Date
---------- ----- ----
By: /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo Chairman, President, 02/17/99
Charles A. Fiumefreddo Chief Executive
Officer and Trustee
By: /s/ Michael Bozic Trustee 02/17/99
Michael Bozic
By: /s/ Edwin J. Garn Trustee 02/17/99
Edwin J. Garn
By: /s/ John R. Haire Trustee 02/17/99
John R. Haire
By: /s/ Wayne E. Hedien Trustee 02/17/99
Wayne E. Hedien
By: /s/ Manuel H. Johnson Trustee 02/17/99
Manuel H. Johnson
By: /s/ Michael E. Nugent Trustee 02/17/99
Michael E. Nugent
By: /s/ Philip J. Purcell Trustee 02/17/99
Philip J. Purcell
By: /s/ John L. Schroeder Trustee 02/17/99
John L. Schroeder
By: /s/ Thomas F. Caloia Treasurer, Chief 02/17/99
Thomas F. Caloia Financial Officer and
Chief Accounting Officer
<PAGE> 116
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND
EXHIBIT INDEX
1. -- Declaration of Trust of Registrant*
2. -- Form of Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant
3. -- None
4. -- Not Applicable
5. (a) -- Form of Investment Management Agreement between Registrant
and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc.
5. (b) -- Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Advisors Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Investment management Inc.
6. (a) -- Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
6. (b) -- Form of Omnibus Selected Dealer Agreement
6. (c) -- Form of Selected Dealer Agreement with Dean Witter Reynolds
Inc.
6. (d) -- Form of Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
7. -- None
8. (a) -- Form of Custodian Agreement
8. (b) -- Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between
Registrant and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB.
9. -- Form of Services Agreement between Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Advisors Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Services
Company Inc.
10. (a) -- Opinion of Barry Fink, Esq.
10. (b) -- Opinion of Lane Altman & Owens LLP
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
12. -- None
13. -- Investment Letter of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors
Inc.
14. -- None
15. -- Form of Plan of Distribution between Registrant and Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
18. -- Form of Multiple Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3
27. -- Financial Data Schedules
Other (a) -- Powers of Attorney
- ----------
* Previously filed as an exhibit to the Registrant's Initial Registration
Statement (file No. 333- 68077) filed on November 30, 1998.
<PAGE> 1
BY-LAWS
OF
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND
AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF JANUARY 28, 1999
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
The terms "Commission," "Declaration," "Distributor," "Investment Adviser,"
"Majority Shareholder Vote," "1940 Act," "Shareholder," "Shares," "Transfer
Agent," "Trust," "Trust Property," and "Trustees" have the respective meanings
given them in the Declaration of Trust of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate
Fund dated November 23, 1998.
ARTICLE II
OFFICES
SECTION 2.1. Principal Office. Until changed by the Trustees, the
principal office of the Trust in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall be in
the City of Boston, County of Suffolk.
SECTION 2.2. Other Offices. In addition to its principal office in the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Trust may have an office or offices in the
City of New York, State of New York, and at such other places within and without
the Commonwealth as the Trustees may from time to time designate or the business
of the Trust may require.
ARTICLE III
SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS
SECTION 3.1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of Shareholders shall be held at
such place, within or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as may be
designated from time to time by the Trustees.
SECTION 3.2. Meetings. Meetings of Shareholders of the Trust shall be held
whenever called by the Trustees or the President of the Trust and whenever
election of a Trustee or Trustees by Shareholders is required by the provisions
of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, for that purpose. Meetings of Shareholders
shall also be called by the Secretary upon the written request of the holders of
Shares entitled to vote as otherwise required by Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act
and to the extent required by the corporate or business statute of any state in
which the Shares of the Trust are sold, as made applicable to the Trust by the
provisions of Section 2.3 of the Declaration. Such request shall state the
purpose or purposes of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on
thereat. Except to the extent otherwise required by Section 16(c) of the 1940
Act, as made applicable to the Trust by the provisions of Section 2.3 of the
Declaration, the Secretary shall inform such Shareholders of the reasonable
estimated cost of preparing and mailing such notice of the meeting, and upon
payment to the Trust of such costs, the Secretary shall give notice stating the
purpose or purposes of the meeting to all entitled to vote at such meeting. No
meeting need be called upon the request of the holders of Shares entitled to
cast less than a majority of all votes entitled to be cast at such meeting, to
consider any matter which is substantially the same as a matter voted upon at
any meeting of Shareholders held during the preceding twelve months.
SECTION 3.3. Notice of Meetings. Written or printed notice of every
Shareholders' meeting stating the place, date, and purpose or purposes thereof,
shall be given by the Secretary not less than ten (10) nor more than ninety (90)
days before such meeting to each Shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting.
Such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States
mail, postage prepaid, directed to the Shareholder at his address as it appears
on the records of the Trust.
SECTION 3.4. Quorum and Adjournment of Meetings. Except as otherwise
provided by law, by the Declaration or by these By-Laws, at all meetings of
Shareholders, the holders of a majority of the Shares issued and outstanding and
entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall be
requisite and shall
<PAGE> 2
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum,
the Shareholders present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote thereat
shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time. The Shareholders
present in person or represented by proxy at any meeting and entitled to vote
thereat also shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time if
the vote required to approve or reject any proposal described in the original
notice of such meeting is not obtained (with proxies being voted for or against
adjournment consistent with the votes for and against the proposal for which the
required vote has not been obtained). The affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the Shares then present in person or represented by proxy shall be
required to adjourn any meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be reconvened without
further notice or change in record date. At any reconvened meeting at which a
quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted that might have been
transacted at the meeting as originally called.
SECTION 3.5. Voting Rights, Proxies. At each meeting of Shareholders, each
holder of record of Shares entitled to vote thereat shall be entitled to one
vote in person or by proxy for each Share of beneficial interest of the Trust
and for the fractional portion of one vote for each fractional Share entitled to
vote so registered in his or her name on the records of the Trust on the date
fixed as the record date for the determination of Shareholders entitled to vote
at such meeting. Without limiting the manner in which a Shareholder may
authorize another person or persons to act for such Shareholder as proxy
pursuant hereto, the following shall constitute a valid means by which a
Shareholder may grant such authority.
(i) A Shareholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or
persons to act for such Shareholder as proxy. Execution may be accomplished
by the Shareholder or such Shareholder's authorized officer, director,
employee, attorney-in-fact or another agent signing such writing or causing
such person's signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable
means including, but not limited to, by facsimile or telecopy signature. No
written evidence of authority of a Shareholder's authorized officer,
director, employee, attorney-in-fact or other agent shall be required; and
(ii) A Shareholder may authorize another person or persons to act for
such Shareholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission
of a telegram or cablegram or by other means of telephonic, electronic or
computer transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or
to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like
agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to
receive such transmission, provided that any such telegram or cablegram or
other means of telephonic, electronic or computer transmission must either
set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined
that the telegram, cablegram or other transmission was authorized by the
Shareholder.
No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from its date, unless otherwise
provided in the proxy. At all meetings of Shareholders, unless the voting is
conducted by inspectors, all questions relating to the qualification of voters
and the validity of proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes shall be
decided by the chairman of the meeting. In determining whether a telegram,
cablegram or other electronic transmission is valid, the chairman or inspector,
as the case may be, shall specify the information upon which he or she relied.
Pursuant to a resolution of a majority of the Trustees, proxies may be solicited
in the name of one or more Trustees or Officers of the Trust. Proxy
solicitations may be made in writing or by using telephonic or other electronic
solicitation procedures that include appropriate methods of verifying the
identity of the Shareholder and confirming any instructions given thereby.
SECTION 3.6. Vote Required. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the
Declaration of Trust, or by these By-Laws, at each meeting of Shareholders at
which a quorum is present, all matters shall be decided by Majority Shareholder
Vote.
SECTION 3.7. Inspectors of Election. In advance of any meeting of
Shareholders, the Trustees may appoint Inspectors of Election to act at the
meeting or any adjournment thereof. If Inspectors of Election are not so
appointed, the chairman of any meeting of Shareholders may, and on the request
of any Shareholder or his proxy shall, appoint Inspectors of Election of the
meeting. In case any person appointed as Inspector fails to appear or fails or
refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Trustees in
advance of the convening of the meeting or at the meeting by the person acting
as chairman. The Inspectors of Election shall determine the number of Shares
outstanding, the Shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum,
2
<PAGE> 3
the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, shall receive votes, ballots
or consents, shall hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way
arising in connection with the right to vote, shall count and tabulate all votes
or consents, determine the results, and do such other acts as may be proper to
conduct the election or vote with fairness to all Shareholders. On request of
the chairman of the meeting, or of any Shareholder or his proxy, the Inspectors
of Election shall make a report in writing of any challenge or question or
matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any facts found by
them.
SECTION 3.8. Inspection of Books and Records. Shareholders shall have such
rights and procedures of inspection of the books and records of the Trust as are
granted to Shareholders under Section 32 of the Corporations Law of the State of
Massachusetts.
SECTION 3.9. Action by Shareholders Without Meeting. Except as otherwise
provided by law, the provisions of these By-Laws relating to notices and
meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, any action required or permitted to be
taken at any meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a
majority of the Shareholders entitled to vote upon the action consent to the
action in writing and such consents are filed with the records of the Trust.
Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of
Shareholders.
SECTION 3.10. Presence at Meetings. Presence at meetings of shareholders
requires physical attendance by the shareholder or his or her proxy at the
meeting site and does not encompass attendance by telephonic or other electronic
means.
ARTICLE IV
TRUSTEES
SECTION 4.1. Meetings of the Trustees. The Trustees may in their
discretion provide for regular or special meetings of the Trustees. Regular
meetings of the Trustees may be held at such time and place as shall be
determined from time to time by the Trustees without further notice. Special
meetings of the Trustees may be called at any time by the President and shall be
called by the President or the Secretary upon the written request of any two (2)
Trustees.
SECTION 4.2. Notice of Special Meetings. Written notice of special
meetings of the Trustees, stating the place, date and time thereof, shall be
given not less than two (2) days before such meeting to each Trustee,
personally, by telegram, by mail, or by leaving such notice at his place of
residence or usual place of business. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to
be given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to
the Trustee at his address as it appears on the records of the Trust. Subject to
the provisions of the 1940 Act, notice or waiver of notice need not specify the
purpose of any special meeting.
SECTION 4.3. Telephone Meetings. Subject to the provisions of the 1940
Act, any Trustee, or any member or members of any committee designated by the
Trustees, may participate in a meeting of the Trustees, or any such committee,
as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications
equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the
same time. Participation in a meeting by these means constitutes presence in
person at the meeting.
SECTION 4.4. Quorum, Voting and Adjournment of Meetings. At all meetings
of the Trustees, a majority of the Trustees shall be requisite to and shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is present, the
affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees present shall be the act of the
Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is expressly required
for such action by law, the Declaration or these By-Laws. If at any meeting of
the Trustees there be less than a quorum present, the Trustees present thereat
may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall have been obtained.
SECTION 4.5. Action by Trustees Without Meeting. The provisions of these
By-Laws covering notices and meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, and
except as required by law, any action required or permitted to be taken at any
meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing
setting forth the action shall be signed by all of the Trustees entitled to vote
upon the action and such written consent is filed with the minutes of
proceedings of the Trustees.
3
<PAGE> 4
SECTION 4.6. Expenses and Fees. Each Trustee may be allowed expenses, if
any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Trustees, and each
Trustee who is not an officer or employee of the Trust or of its investment
manager or underwriter or of any corporate affiliate of any of said persons
shall receive for services rendered as a Trustee of the Trust such compensation
as may be fixed by the Trustees. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to
preclude any Trustee from serving the Trust in any other capacity and receiving
compensation therefor.
SECTION 4.7. Execution of Instruments and Documents and Signing of Checks
and Other Obligations and Transfers. All instruments, documents and other
papers shall be executed in the name and on behalf of the Trust and all checks,
notes, drafts and other obligations for the payment of money by the Trust shall
be signed, and all transfer of securities standing in the name of the Trust
shall be executed, by the Chairman, the President, any Vice President or the
Treasurer or by any one or more officers or agents of the Trust as shall be
designated for that purpose by vote of the Trustees; notwithstanding the above,
nothing in this Section 4.7 shall be deemed to preclude the electronic
authorization, by designated persons, of the Trust's Custodian (as described
herein in Section 9.1) to transfer assets of the Trust, as provided for herein
in Section 9.1.
SECTION 4.8. Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, Employees and
Agents. (a) The Trust shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action,
suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(other than an action by or in the right of the Trust) by reason of the fact
that he is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust. The
indemnification shall be against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments,
fines, and amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by him
in connection with the action, suit, or proceeding, if he acted in good faith
and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding,
had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of
any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or
upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a
presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust,
and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to
believe that his conduct was unlawful.
(b) The Trust shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or
suit by or on behalf of the Trust to obtain a judgment or decree in its favor by
reason of the fact that he is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of
the Trust. The indemnification shall be against expenses, including attorneys'
fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or
settlement of the action or suit, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust;
except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or
matter as to which the person has been adjudged to be liable for negligence or
misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Trust, except to the extent
that the court in which the action or suit was brought, or a court of equity in
the county in which the Trust has its principal office, determines upon
application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all
circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for those expenses which the court shall deem proper, provided such
Trustee, officer, employee or agent is not adjudged to be liable by reason of
his willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
(c) To the extent that a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust
has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or
proceeding referred to in subsection (a) or (b) or in defense of any claim,
issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses, including
attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
therewith.
(d) (1) Unless a court orders otherwise, any indemnification under
subsections (a) or (b) of this section may be made by the Trust only as
authorized in the specific case after a determination that indemnification of
the Trustee, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because
he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) or
(b).
(2) The determination shall be made:
(i) By the Trustees, by a majority vote of a quorum which consists of
Trustees who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding; or
4
<PAGE> 5
(ii) If the required quorum is not obtainable, or if a quorum of
disinterested Trustees so directs, by independent legal counsel in a
written opinion; or
(iii) By the Shareholders.
(3) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 4.8, no person shall be
entitled to indemnification for any liability, whether or not there is an
adjudication of liability, arising by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties as described in Section 17(h)
and (i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("disabling conduct"). A person
shall be deemed not liable by reason of disabling conduct if, either:
(i) a final decision on the merits is made by a court or other body
before whom the proceeding was brought that the person to be indemnified
("indemnitee") was not liable by reason of disabling conduct; or
(ii) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination,
based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnitee was not liable by
reason of disabling conduct, is made by either --
(A) a majority of a quorum of Trustees who are neither "interested
persons" of the Trust, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, nor parties to the action, suit or proceeding, or
(B) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
(e) Expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by a Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Trust in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or
proceeding may be paid by the Trust in advance of the final disposition thereof
if:
(1) authorized in the specific case by the Trustees; and
(2) the Trust receives an undertaking by or on behalf of the Trustee,
officer, employee or agent of the Trust to repay the advance if it is not
ultimately determined that such person is entitled to be indemnified by the
Trust; and
(3) either, (i) such person provides a security for his undertaking,
or
(ii) the Trust is insured against losses by reason of any lawful
advances, or
(iii) a determination, based on a review of readily available
facts, that there is reason to believe that such person ultimately will
be found entitled to indemnification, is made by either --
(A) a majority of a quorum which consists of Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" of the Trust, as defined in Section
2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, nor parties to the action, suit or
proceeding, or
(B) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
(f) The indemnification provided by this Section shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which a person may be entitled under any
by-law, agreement, vote of Shareholders or disinterested Trustees or otherwise,
both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity
while holding the office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be
a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent and inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such person; provided that no person may satisfy
any right of indemnity or reimbursement granted herein or to which he may be
otherwise entitled except out of the property of the Trust, and no Shareholder
shall be personally liable with respect to any claim for indemnity or
reimbursement or otherwise.
(g) The Trust may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person
who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust, against any
liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or
arising out of his status as such. However, in no event will the Trust purchase
insurance to indemnify any officer or Trustee against liability for any act for
which the Trust itself is not permitted to indemnify him.
(h) Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to protect any
Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its
security holders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office.
5
<PAGE> 6
ARTICLE V
COMMITTEES
SECTION 5.1. Executive and Other Committees. The Trustees, by resolution
adopted by a majority of the Trustees, may designate an Executive Committee
and/or committees, each committee to consist of two (2) or more of the Trustees
of the Trust and may delegate to such committees, in the intervals between
meetings of the Trustees, any or all of the powers of the Trustees in the
management of the business and affairs of the Trust. In the absence of any
member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting,
whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint a Trustee to act in place
of such absent member. Each such committee shall keep a record of its
proceedings.
The Executive Committee and any other committee shall fix its own rules or
procedure, but the presence of at least fifty percent (50%) of the members of
the whole committee shall in each case be necessary to constitute a quorum of
the committee and the affirmative vote of the majority of the members of the
committee present at the meeting shall be necessary to take action.
All actions of the Executive Committee shall be reported to the Trustees at
the meeting thereof next succeeding to the taking of such action.
SECTION 5.2. Advisory Committee. The Trustees may appoint an advisory
committee which shall be composed of persons who do not serve the Trust in any
other capacity and which shall have advisory functions with respect to the
investments of the Trust but which shall have no power to determine that any
security or other investment shall be purchased, sold or otherwise disposed of
by the Trust. The number of persons constituting any such advisory committee
shall be determined from time to time by the Trustees. The members of any such
advisory committee may receive compensation for their services and may be
allowed such fees and expenses for the attendance at meetings as the Trustees
may from time to time determine to be appropriate.
SECTION 5.3. Committee Action Without Meeting. The provisions of these
By-Laws covering notices and meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, and
except as required by law, any action required or permitted to be taken at any
meeting of any Committee of the Trustees appointed pursuant to Section 5.1 of
these By-Laws may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting
forth the action shall be signed by all members of the Committee entitled to
vote upon the action and such written consent is filed with the records of the
proceedings of the Committee.
ARTICLE VI
OFFICERS
SECTION 6.1. Executive Officers. The executive officers of the Trust shall
be a Chairman, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a
Treasurer. The Chairman shall be selected from among the Trustees but none of
the other executive officers need be a Trustee. Two or more offices, except
those of President and any Vice President, may be held by the same person, but
no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one
capacity. The executive officers of the Trust shall be elected annually by the
Trustees and each executive officer so elected shall hold office until his
successor is elected and has qualified.
SECTION 6.2. Other Officers and Agents. The Trustees may also elect one or
more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers
and may elect, or may delegate to the President the power to appoint, such other
officers and agents as the Trustees shall at any time or from time to time deem
advisable.
SECTION 6.3. Term and Removal and Vacancies. Each officer of the Trust
shall hold office until his successor is elected and has qualified. Any officer
or agent of the Trust may be removed by the Trustees whenever, in their
judgment, the best interests of the Trust will be served thereby, but such
removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights, if any, of the
person so removed.
SECTION 6.4. Compensation of Officers. The compensation of officers and
agents of the Trust shall be fixed by the Trustees, or by the President to the
extent provided by the Trustees with respect to officers appointed by the
President.
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SECTION 6.5. Power and Duties. All officers and agents of the Trust, as
between themselves and the Trust, shall have such authority and perform such
duties in the management of the Trust as may be provided in or pursuant to these
By-Laws, or to the extent not so provided, as may be prescribed by the Trustees;
provided, that no rights of any third party shall be affected or impaired by any
such By-Law or resolution of the Trustees unless he has knowledge thereof.
SECTION 6.6. The Chairman. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of
the Shareholders and of the Trustees, shall be a signatory on all Annual and
Semi-Annual Reports as may be sent to shareholders, and he shall perform such
other duties as the Trustees may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.7. The President. (a) The President shall be the chief executive
officer of the Trust; he shall have general and active management of the
business of the Trust, shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Trustees
are carried into effect, and, in connection therewith, shall be authorized to
delegate to one or more Vice Presidents such of his powers and duties at such
times and in such manner as he may deem advisable.
(b) In the absence of the Chairman, the President shall preside at all
meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Trustees; and he shall perform
such other duties as the Board of Trustees may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.8. The Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents shall be of such
number and shall have such titles as may be determined from time to time by the
Trustees. The Vice President, or, if there be more than one, the Vice Presidents
in the order of their seniority as may be determined from time to time by the
Trustees or the President, shall, in the absence or disability of the President,
exercise the powers and perform the duties of the President, and he or they
shall perform such other duties as the Trustees or the President may from time
to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.9. The Assistant Vice Presidents. The Assistant Vice President,
or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Vice Presidents, shall perform such
duties and have such powers as may be assigned them from time to time by the
Trustees or the President.
SECTION 6.10. The Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of
the Trustees and all meetings of the Shareholders and record all the proceedings
of the meetings of the Shareholders and of the Trustees in a book to be kept for
that purpose, and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when
required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the
Shareholders and special meetings of the Trustees, and shall perform such other
duties and have such powers as the Trustees, or the President, may from time to
time prescribe. He shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Trust and affix or
cause the same to be affixed to any instrument requiring it, and, when so
affixed, it shall be attested by his signature or by the signature of an
Assistant Secretary.
SECTION 6.11. The Assistant Secretaries. The Assistant Secretary, or, if
there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the
Trustees or the President, shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary,
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform
such duties and have such other powers as the Trustees or the President may from
time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.12. The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial
officer of the Trust. He shall keep or cause to be kept full and accurate
accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Trust, and he
shall render to the Trustees and the President, whenever any of them require it,
an account of his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of
the Trust; and he shall perform such other duties as the Trustees, or the
President, may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.13. The Assistant Treasurers. The Assistant Treasurer, or, if
there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined
by the Trustees or the President, shall, in the absence or disability of the
Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall
perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Trustees, or the
President, may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.14. Delegation of Duties. Whenever an officer is absent or
disabled, or whenever for any reason the Trustees may deem it desirable, the
Trustees may delegate the powers and duties of an officer or officers to any
other officer or officers or to any Trustee or Trustees.
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ARTICLE VII
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Subject to any applicable provisions of law and the Declaration, dividends
and distributions upon the Shares may be declared at such intervals as the
Trustees may determine, in cash, in securities or other property, or in Shares,
from any sources permitted by law, all as the Trustees shall from time to time
determine.
Inasmuch as the computation of net income and net profits from the sales of
securities or other properties for federal income tax purposes may vary from the
computation thereof on the records of the Trust, the Trustees shall have power,
in their discretion, to distribute as income dividends and as capital gain
distributions, respectively, amounts sufficient to enable the Trust to avoid or
reduce liability for federal income taxes.
ARTICLE VIII
CERTIFICATES OF SHARES
SECTION 8.1. Certificates of Shares. Certificates for Shares of each
series or class of Shares shall be in such form and of such design as the
Trustees shall approve, subject to the right of the Trustees to change such form
and design at any time or from time to time, and shall be entered in the records
of the Trust as they are issued. Each such certificate shall bear a
distinguishing number; shall exhibit the holder's name and certify the number of
full Shares owned by such holder; shall be signed by or in the name of the Trust
by the President, or a Vice President, and countersigned by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer and an Assistant Treasurer of the Trust;
shall be sealed with the seal; and shall contain such recitals as may be
required by law. Where any certificate is signed by a Transfer Agent or by a
Registrar, the signature of such officers and the seal may be facsimile, printed
or engraved. The Trust may, at its option, determine not to issue a certificate
or certificates to evidence Shares owned of record by any Shareholder.
In case any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile
signature or signatures shall appear on, any such certificate or certificates
shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Trust, whether because of
death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates shall
have been delivered by the Trust, such certificate or certificates shall,
nevertheless, be adopted by the Trust and be issued and delivered as though the
person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile
signature or signatures shall appear therein had not ceased to be such officer
or officers of the Trust.
No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully
paid.
SECTION 8.2. Lost, Stolen, Destroyed and Mutilated Certificates. The
Trustees may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of
any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Trust alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon satisfactory proof of such loss, theft, or
destruction; and the Trustees may, in their discretion, require the owner of the
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give to
the Trust and to such Registrar, Transfer Agent and/or Transfer Clerk as may be
authorized or required to countersign such new certificate or certificates, a
bond in such sum and of such type as they may direct, and with such surety or
sureties, as they may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be against
them or any of them on account of or in connection with the alleged loss, theft
or destruction of any such certificate.
ARTICLE IX
CUSTODIAN
SECTION 9.1. Appointment and Duties. The Trust shall at times employ a
bank or trust company having capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least
five million dollars ($5,000,000) as custodian with authority as its agent, but
subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as may
be contained in these By-Laws and the 1940 Act:
(1) to receive and hold the securities owned by the Trust and deliver
the same upon written or electronically transmitted order;
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(2) to receive and receipt for any moneys due to the Trust and deposit
the same in its own banking department or elsewhere as the Trustees may
direct;
(3) to disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers;
all upon such basis of compensation as may be agreed upon between the Trustees
and the custodian. If so directed by a Majority Shareholder Vote, the custodian
shall deliver and pay over all property of the Trust held by it as specified in
such vote.
The Trustees may also authorize the custodian to employ one or more
sub-custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of the
custodian and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the
custodian and such sub-custodian and approved by the Trustees.
SECTION 9.2. Central Certificate System. Subject to such rules,
regulations and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may direct the
custodian to deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Trust in a
system for the central handling of securities established by a national
securities exchange or a national securities association registered with the
Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or such other person as
may be permitted by the Commission, or otherwise in accordance with the 1940
Act, pursuant to which system all securities of any particular class or series
of any issuer deposited within the system are treated as fungible and may be
transferred or pledged by bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of such
securities, provided that all such deposits shall be subject to withdrawal only
upon the order of the Trust.
ARTICLE X
WAIVER OF NOTICE
Whenever any notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of
Shareholders, Trustees, or of any committee is required to be given in
accordance with law or under the provisions of the Declaration or these By-
Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to
such notice and filed with the records of the meeting, whether before or after
the holding thereof, or actual attendance at the meeting of shareholders,
Trustees or committee, as the case may be, in person, shall be deemed equivalent
to the giving of such notice to such person.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.1. Location of Books and Records. The books and records of the
Trust may be kept outside the Commonwealth of Massachusetts at such place or
places as the Trustees may from time to time determine, except as otherwise
required by law.
SECTION 11.2. Record Date. The Trustees may fix in advance a date as the
record date for the purpose of determining the Shareholders entitled to (i)
receive notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of Shareholders, or (ii) receive
payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights, or in order to make a
determination of Shareholders for any other proper purpose. The record date, in
any case, shall not be more than one hundred eighty (180) days, and in the case
of a meeting of Shareholders not less than ten (10) days, prior to the date on
which such meeting is to be held or the date on which such other particular
action requiring determination of Shareholders is to be taken, as the case may
be. In the case of a meeting of Shareholders, the meeting date set forth in the
notice to Shareholders accompanying the proxy statement shall be the date used
for purposes of calculating the 180 day or 10 day period, and any adjourned
meeting may be reconvened without a change in record date. In lieu of fixing a
record date, the Trustees may provide that the transfer books shall be closed
for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, twenty (20) days. If the
transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining Shareholders entitled
to notice of a vote at a meeting of Shareholders, such books shall be closed for
at least ten (10) days immediately preceding the meeting.
SECTION 11.3. Seal. The Trustees shall adopt a seal, which shall be in
such form and shall have such inscription thereon as the Trustees may from time
to time provide. The seal of the Trust may be affixed to any document, and the
seal and its attestation may be lithographed, engraved or otherwise printed on
any document
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with the same force and effect as if it had been imprinted and attested manually
in the same manner and with the same effect as if done by a Massachusetts
business corporation under Massachusetts law.
SECTION 11.4. Orders for Payment of Money. All orders or instructions for
the payment of money of the Trust, and all notes or other evidences of
indebtedness issued in the name of the Trust, shall be signed by such officer or
officers or such other person or persons as the Trustees may from time to time
designate, or as may be specified in or pursuant to the agreement between the
Trust and the bank or trust company appointed as Custodian of the securities and
funds of the Trust.
ARTICLE XII
COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL REGULATIONS
The Trustees are hereby empowered to take such action as they may deem to
be necessary, desirable or appropriate so that the Trust is or shall be in
compliance with any federal or state statute, rule or regulation with which
compliance by the Trust is required.
ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENTS
These By-Laws may be amended, altered, or repealed, or new By-Laws may be
adopted, (a) by a Majority Shareholder Vote, or (b) by the Trustees; provided,
however, that no By-Law may be amended, adopted or repealed by the Trustees if
such amendment, adoption or repeal requires, pursuant to law, the Declaration,
or these By-Laws, a vote of the Shareholders. The Trustees shall in no event
adopt By-Laws which are in conflict with the Declaration, and any apparent
inconsistency shall be construed in favor of the related provisions in the
Declaration.
ARTICLE XIV
DECLARATION OF TRUST
The Declaration of Trust establishing Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real
Estate Fund, dated November 23, 1998, a copy of which is on file in the office
of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and
no Trustee, Shareholder, officer, employee or agent of Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Real Estate Fund shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall
resort be had to their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation
or claim or otherwise, in connection with the affairs of said Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Real Estate Fund, but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
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INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 9th day of February, 1999 by and between Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund, a Massachusetts business trust
(hereinafter called the "Fund"), and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc., a
Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the "Investment Manager"):
WHEREAS, The Fund intends to engage in business as an open-end management
investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, The Investment Manager is registered as an investment advisor
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and engages in the business of acting
as investment advisor; and
WHEREAS, The Fund desires to retain the Investment Manager to render
management and investment advisory services in the manner and on the terms and
conditions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, The Investment Manager desires to be retained to perform services
on said terms and conditions:
Now, Therefore, this Agreement
W I T N E S S E T H:
that in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter
contained, the Fund and the Investment Manager agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby retains the Investment Manager to act as investment
manager of the Fund and, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, to
supervise the investment activities of the Fund as hereinafter set forth.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investment Manager shall
obtain and evaluate such information and advice relating to the economy,
securities and commodities markets and securities and commodities as it deems
necessary or useful to discharge its duties hereunder; shall continuously manage
the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with the investment objectives and
policies of the Fund; shall determine the securities and commodities to be
purchased, sold or otherwise disposed of by the Fund and the timing of such
purchases, sales and dispositions; and shall take such further action, including
the placing of purchase and sale orders on behalf of the Fund, as the Investment
Manager shall deem necessary or appropriate. The Investment Manager shall also
furnish to or place at the disposal of the Fund such of the information,
evaluations, analyses and opinions formulated or obtained by the Investment
Manager in the discharge of its duties as the Fund may, from time to time,
reasonably request.
2. The Investment Manager shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff
and employ or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons as it
shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to the performance
of its obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Investment Manager shall be deemed to
include persons employed or otherwise retained by the Investment Manager to
furnish statistical and other factual data, advice regarding economic factors
and trends, information with respect to technical and scientific developments,
and such other information, advice and assistance as the Investment Manager may
desire. The Investment Manager shall, as agent for the Fund, maintain the Fund's
records and books of account (other than those maintained by the Fund's transfer
agent, registrar, custodian and other agencies). All such books and records so
maintained shall be the property of the Fund and, upon request therefor, the
Investment Manager shall surrender to the Fund such of the books and records so
requested.
3. The Fund will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make available to
the Investment Manager such financial reports, proxy statements and other
information relating to the business and affairs of the Fund as the Investment
Manager may reasonably require in order to discharge its duties and obligations
hereunder.
Y16223
<PAGE> 2
4. The Investment Manager shall bear the cost of rendering the investment
management and supervisory services to be performed by it under this Agreement,
and shall, at its own expense, pay the compensation of the officers and
employees, if any, of the Fund who are also directors, officers or employees of
the Investment Manager, and provide such office space, facilities and equipment
and such clerical help and bookkeeping services as the Fund shall reasonably
require in the conduct of its business. The Investment Manager shall also bear
the cost of telephone service, heat, light, power and other utilities provided
to the Fund.
5. The Fund assumes and shall pay or cause to be paid all other expenses of
the Fund, including without limitation, fees pursuant to any plan of
distribution that the Fund may adopt; the charges and expenses of any registrar,
any custodian or depository appointed by the Fund for the safekeeping of its
cash, portfolio securities or commodities and other property, and any stock
transfer or dividend agent or agents appointed by the Fund; brokers' commissions
chargeable to the Fund in connection with portfolio transactions to which the
Fund is a party; all taxes, including securities or commodities issuance and
transfer taxes, and fees payable by the Fund to federal, state or other
governmental agencies; the cost and expense of engraving or printing
certificates representing shares of the Fund; all costs and expenses in
connection with the registration and maintenance of registration of the Fund and
its shares with the Securities and Exchange Commission and various states and
other jurisdictions (including filing fees and legal fees and disbursements of
counsel); the cost and expense of printing, including typesetting, and
distributing prospectuses and statements of additional information of the Fund
and supplements thereto to the Fund's shareholders; all expenses of
shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing
proxy statements and reports to shareholders; fees and travel expenses of
trustees or members of any advisory board or committee who are not employees of
the Investment Manager or any corporate affiliate of the Investment Manager; all
expenses incident to the payment of any dividend, distribution, withdrawal or
redemption, whether in shares or in cash; charges and expenses of any outside
service used for pricing of the Fund's shares; charges and expenses of legal
counsel, including counsel to the Trustees of the Fund who are not interested
persons (as defined in the Act) of the Fund or the Investment Manager, and of
independent accountants, in connection with any matter relating to the Fund;
membership dues of industry associations; interest payable on Fund borrowings;
postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel (including officers and
Trustees) of the Fund which inure to its benefit; extraordinary expenses
(including but not limited to legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs
and any indemnification related thereto); and all other charges and costs of the
Fund's operation unless otherwise explicitly provided herein.
6. For the services to be rendered, the facilities furnished, and the
expenses assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund shall pay to the Investment
Manager monthly compensation determined by applying the annual rate of 1.0% to
the Fund's daily net assets. Except as hereinafter set forth, compensation under
this Agreement shall be calculated and accrued daily and the amounts of the
daily accruals shall be paid monthly as promptly as possible for the preceding
month. Such calculations shall be made by applying 1/365ths of the annual rates
to the Fund's net assets each day determined as of the close of business on that
day or the last previous business day. If this Agreement becomes effective
subsequent to the first day of a month or shall terminate before the last day of
a month, compensation for that part of the month this Agreement is in effect
shall be prorated in a manner consistent with the calculation of the fees as set
forth above.
7. The Investment Manager will use its best efforts in the supervision and
management of the investment activities of the Fund, but in the absence of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations hereunder, the Investment Manager shall not be liable to the Fund or
any of its investors for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act
or omission by the Investment Manager or for any losses sustained by the Fund or
its investors.
8. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Investment Manager
or any affiliated person of the Investment Manager from acting as investment
adviser or manager for any other person, firm or corporation and shall not in
any way bind or restrict the Investment Manager or any such affiliated person
from buying, selling or trading any securities or commodities for their own
accounts or for the account of others for whom they may be acting. Nothing in
this Agreement shall limit or restrict
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the right of any Director, officer or employee of the Investment Manager to
engage in any other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part
to the management or other aspects of any other business whether of a similar or
dissimilar nature.
9. This Agreement shall remain in effect until April 30, 2000 and from year
to year thereafter provided such continuance is approved at least annually by
the vote of holders of a majority, as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Act"), of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund
or by the Trustees of the Fund; provided, that in either event such continuance
is also approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund
who are not parties to this Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the
Act) of any such party, which vote must be cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on such approval; provided, however, that (a) the Fund
may, at any time and without the payment of any penalty, terminate this
Agreement upon thirty days' written notice to the Investment Manager, either by
majority vote of the Trustees of the Fund or by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund; (b) this Agreement shall immediately
terminate in the event of its assignment (to the extent required by the Act and
the rules thereunder) unless such automatic terminations shall be prevented by
an exemptive order of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (c) the
Investment Manager may terminate this Agreement without payment of penalty on
thirty days' written notice to the Fund. Any notice under this Agreement shall
be given in writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed post-paid, to the other
party at the principal office of such party.
10. This Agreement may be amended by the parties without the vote or
consent of the shareholders of the Fund to supply any omission, to cure, correct
or supplement any ambiguous, defective or inconsistent provision hereof, or if
they deem it necessary to conform this Agreement to the requirements of
applicable federal laws or regulations, but neither the Fund nor the Investment
Manager shall be liable for failing to do so.
11. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York and the applicable provisions of the Act. To the extent the
applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein,
conflict with the applicable provisions of the Act, the latter shall control.
12. The Investment Manager and the Fund each agree that the name "Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter," which comprises a component of the Fund's name, is a
property right of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. ("MSDW"), the parent of the
Investment Manager. The Fund agrees and consents that (i) it will only use the
name "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter" as a component of its name and for no other
purpose, (ii) it will not purport to grant to any third party the right to use
the name "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter" for any purpose, (iii) MSDW, or any
corporate affiliate of MSDW, may use or grant to others the right to use the
name "Morgan Stanley Dean Witter," or any combination or abbreviation thereof,
as all or a portion of a corporate or business name or for any commercial
purpose, including a grant of such right to any other investment company, (iv)
at the request of MSDW or any corporate affiliate of MSDW, the Fund will take
such action as may be required to provide its consent to the use of the name
"Morgan Stanley Dean Witter," or any combination or abbreviation thereof, by
MSDW or any corporate affiliate of MSDW, or by any person to whom MSDW or a
corporate affiliate of MSDW shall have granted the right to such use, and (v)
upon the termination of any investment advisory agreement into which a corporate
affiliate of MSDW and the Fund may enter, or upon termination of affiliation of
the Investment Manager with its parent, the Fund shall, upon request of MSDW or
any corporate affiliate of MSDW, cease to use the name "Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter" as a component of its name, and shall not use the name, or any
combination or abbreviation thereof, as a part of its name or for any other
commercial purpose, and shall cause its officers, trustees and shareholders to
take any and all actions which MSDW or any corporate affiliate of MSDW, may
request to effect the foregoing and to reconvey to MSDW any and all rights to
such name.
13. The Declaration of Trust establishing Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real
Estate Fund, dated November 23, 1998, a copy of which, together with all
amendments thereto (the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as
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Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and no Trustee, shareholder,
officer, employee or agent of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund shall
be held to any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their private
property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in
connection with the affairs of said Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund,
but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement on the day and year first above written in New York, New York.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND
By:
---------------------------------------------------
Attest:
- -----------------------------------------------------
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ADVISORS INC.
By:
---------------------------------------------------
Attest:
- -----------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
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SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 9th day of February, 1999 by and between Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc., a Delaware corporation (herein referred to as
the "Investment Manager"), and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Investment Management
Inc., a Delaware corporation, (herein referred to as the "Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund (herein referred to as
the "Fund") is engaged in business as an open-end management investment company
and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Investment Manager has entered into an Investment Management
Agreement with the Fund (the "Investment Management Agreement") wherein the
Investment Manager has agreed to provide investment management services to the
Fund; and
WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisor is registered as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and engages in the business of acting as an
investment adviser; and
WHEREAS, the Investment Manager desires to retain the services of the
Sub-Advisor to render investment advisory services for the Fund in the manner
and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisor desires to be retained by the Investment Manager
to perform services on said terms and conditions:
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements of
the parties hereto as herein set forth, the parties covenant and agree as
follows:
1. Subject to the supervision of the Fund, its officers and Trustees, and
the Investment Manager, and in accordance with the investment objectives,
policies and restrictions set forth in the then-current Registration Statement
relating to the Fund, and such investment objectives, policies and restrictions
from time to time prescribed by the Trustees of the Fund and communicated by the
Investment Manager to the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor agrees to provide the
Fund with investment advisory services with respect to the Fund's investments to
obtain and evaluate such information and advice relating to the economy,
securities markets and securities as it deems necessary or useful to discharge
its duties hereunder; to continuously manage the assets of the Fund in a manner
consistent with the investment objective and policies of the Fund; to make
decisions as to foreign currency matters and make determinations as to forward
foreign exchange contracts and options and futures contracts in foreign
currencies; shall determine the securities to be purchased, sold or otherwise
disposed of by the Fund and the timing of such purchases, sales and
dispositions; to take such further action, including the placing of purchase and
sale orders on behalf of the Fund, as it shall deem necessary or appropriate; to
furnish to or place at the disposal of the Fund and the Investment Manager such
of the information, evaluations, analyses and opinions formulated or obtained by
it in the discharge of its duties as the Fund and the Investment Manager may,
from time to time, reasonably request. The Investment Manager and the Sub-
Adviser shall each make its officers and employees available to the other from
time to time at reasonable times to review investment policies of the Fund and
to consult with each other.
2. The Sub-Advisor shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff and
employ or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons as it shall
from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to the performance of its
obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Sub-Advisor shall be deemed to include
persons employed or otherwise retained by the Sub-Advisor to furnish statistical
and other factual data, advice regarding economic factors and trends,
information with respect to technical and scientific developments, and such
other information, advice and assistance as the Investment Manager may desire.
The Sub-Advisor shall maintain whatever records as may be required to be
maintained by it under the Act. All such records so maintained shall be made
available to the Fund, upon the request of the Investment Manager or the Fund.
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<PAGE> 2
3. The Fund will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make available to
the Sub-Advisor such financial reports, proxy statements and other information
relating to the business and affairs of the Fund as the Sub-Advisor may
reasonably require in order to discharge its duties and obligations hereunder or
to comply with any applicable law and regulations and the investment objectives,
policies and restrictions from time to time prescribed by the Trustees of the
Fund.
4. The Sub-Advisor shall bear the cost of rendering the investment advisory
services to be performed by it under this Agreement, and shall, at its own
expense, pay the compensation of the officers and employees, if any, of the
Fund, employed by the Sub-Advisor, and such clerical help and bookkeeping
services as the Sub-Advisor shall reasonably require in performing its duties
hereunder.
5. The Fund assumes and shall pay or cause to be paid all other expenses of
the Fund, including, without limitation: any fees paid to the Investment
Manager; fees pursuant to any plan of distribution that the Fund may adopt; the
charges and expenses of any registrar, any custodian, sub-custodian or
depository appointed by the Fund for the safekeeping of its cash, portfolio
securities and other property, and any stock transfer or dividend agent or
agents appointed by the Fund; brokers' commissions chargeable to the Fund in
connection with portfolio securities transactions to which the Fund is a party;
all taxes, including securities issuance and transfer taxes, and fees payable by
the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies or pursuant to any
foreign laws; the cost and expense of engraving or printing certificates
representing shares of the Fund; all costs and expenses in connection with the
registration and maintenance of registration of the Fund and its shares with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and various states and other jurisdictions or
pursuant to any foreign laws (including filing fees and legal fees and
disbursements of counsel); the cost and expense of printing (including
typesetting) and distributing prospectuses of the Fund and supplements thereto
to the Fund's shareholders; all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings
and of preparing, printing and mailing proxy statements and reports to
shareholders; fees and travel expenses of Trustees or members of any advisory
board or committee who are not employees of the Investment Manager or
Sub-Advisor; all expenses incident to the payment of any dividend, distribution,
withdrawal or redemption whether in shares or in cash; charges and expenses of
any outside service used for pricing of the Fund's shares; charges and expenses
of legal counsel, including counsel to the Trustees of the Fund who are not
interested persons (as defined in the Act) of the Fund, the Investment Manager
or the Sub-Advisor, and of independent accountants, in connection with any
matter relating to the Fund; membership dues of industry associations; interest
payable on Fund borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel
(including officers and Trustees) of the Fund which inure to its benefit;
extraordinary expenses (including but not limited to legal claims and
liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification related thereto); and
all other charges and costs of the Fund's operation unless otherwise explicitly
provided herein.
6. For the services to be rendered, the facilities furnished, and the
expenses assumed by the Sub-Advisor, the Investment Manager shall pay to the
Sub-Advisor monthly compensation equal to 0.40% of its monthly compensation
receivable pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement. Any subsequent
change in the Investment Management Agreement which has the effect of raising or
lowering the compensation of the Investment Manager will have the concomitant
effect of raising or lowering the fee payable to the Sub-Advisor under this
Agreement. In addition, if the Investment Manager has undertaken in the Fund's
Registration Statement as filed under the Act (the "Registration Statement") or
elsewhere to waive all or part of its fee under the Investment Management
Agreement, the Sub-Advisor's fee payable under this Agreement will be
proportionately waived in whole or in part. The calculation of the fee payable
to the Sub-Advisor pursuant to this Agreement will be made, each month, at the
time designated for the monthly calculation of the fee payable to the Investment
Manager pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement. If this Agreement
becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a month or shall terminate
before the last day of a month, compensation for the part of the month this
Agreement is in effect shall be prorated in a manner consistent with the
calculation of the fee as set forth above.
7. The Sub-Advisor will use its best efforts in the performance of investment
activities on behalf of the Fund, but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
2
<PAGE> 3
obligations hereunder, the Sub-Advisor shall not be liable to the Investment
Manager or the Fund or any of its investors for any error of judgment or mistake
of law or for any act or omission by the Sub-Advisor or for any losses sustained
by the Fund or its investors.
8. It is understood that any of the shareholders, Trustees, officers and
employees of the Fund may be a shareholder, director, officer or employee of, or
be otherwise interested in, the Sub-Advisor, and in any person controlled by or
under common control with the Sub-Advisor, and that the Sub-Advisor and any
person controlled by or under common control with the Sub-Advisor may have an
interest in the Fund. It is also understood that the Sub-Advisor and any
affiliated persons thereof or any persons controlled by or under common control
with the Sub-Advisor have and may have advisory, management service or other
contracts with other organizations and persons, and may have other interests and
businesses, and further may purchase, sell or trade any securities or
commodities for their own accounts or for the account of others for whom they
may be acting.
9. This Agreement shall remain in effect until April 30, 2000 and from year
to year thereafter provided such continuance is approved at least annually by
the vote of holders of a majority, as defined in the Act, of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund or by the Trustees of the Fund; provided, that in
either event such continuance is also approved annually by the vote of a
majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or
"interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of any such party, which vote must
be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval; provided, however, that (a) the Fund may, at any time and without the
payment of any penalty, terminate this Agreement upon thirty days' written
notice to the Investment Manager and the Sub-Advisor, either by majority vote of
the Trustees of the Fund or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund; (b) this Agreement shall immediately terminate in the
event of its assignment (within the meaning of the Act) unless such automatic
termination shall be prevented by an exemptive order of the Securities and
Exchange Commission; (c) this Agreement shall immediately terminate in the event
of the termination of the Investment Management Agreement; (d) the Investment
Manager may terminate this Agreement without payment of penalty on thirty days'
written notice to the Fund and the Sub-Advisor and; (e) the Sub-Advisor may
terminate this Agreement without the payment of penalty on thirty days' written
notice to the Fund and the Investment Manager. Any notice under this Agreement
shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed post-paid, to the
other party at the principal office of such party.
10. This Agreement may be amended by the parties without the vote or
consent of the shareholders of the Fund to supply any omission, to cure, correct
or supplement any ambiguous, defective or inconsistent provision hereof, or if
they deem it necessary to conform this Agreement to the requirements of
applicable federal laws or regulations, but neither the Fund, the Investment
Manager nor the Sub-Advisor shall be liable for failing to do so.
11. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the law of the
State of New York and the applicable provisions of the Act. To the extent the
applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein,
conflict with the applicable provisions of the Act, the latter shall control.
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<PAGE> 4
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement on the day and year first above written in New York, New York.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
ADVISORS INC.
By: ..................................
Attest: ..............................
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT INC.
By: ..................................
Attest: ..............................
Accepted and agreed to as of the
day and year first above written:
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
REAL ESTATE FUND
By: ..................................
Attest: ..............................
4
<PAGE> 1
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND
Two World Trade Center
New York, NY 10048
February 9, 1999
To: Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc.:
The Distribution Agreement made as of July 28, 1997, and amended as of
June 22, 1998, between you and various open-end investment companies to which
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc. acts as investment manager (the
"Agreement") provides that if at any time another such investment company (a
"Fund") desires to appoint you to serve as its principal underwriter and
distributor under the Agreement, it shall notify you in writing, and further
provides that if you are willing to serve as the Fund's principal underwriter
and distributor under the Agreement, you shall notify the Fund in writing,
whereupon such other Fund shall become a Fund under the Agreement.
This Fund hereby informs you that it desires to retain you as its
principal underwriter and distributor under the Agreement.
Very truly yours,
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
REAL ESTATE FUND
by: ________________________
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. hereby notifies Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Real Estate Fund of its willingness to serve as the Fund's
principal underwriter and distributor under the Agreement.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
by: ___________________________
<PAGE> 2
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER FUNDS
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of this 28th day of July, 1997, and amended as of June
22, 1998, between each of the open-end investment companies to which Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc. acts as investment manager, that are listed on
Schedule A, as may be amended from time to time (each, a "Fund" and
collectively, the "Funds"), and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Distributor").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, each Fund is registered as an open-end investment company under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and it is in
the interest of each Fund to offer its shares for sale continuously, and
WHEREAS, each Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement with
each other with respect to the continuous offering of each Fund's transferable
shares, of $0.01 par value (the "Shares"), to commence on the date listed above,
in order to promote the growth of each Fund and facilitate the distribution of
its shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Appointment of the Distributor.
(a) Each Fund hereby appoints the Distributor as the principal underwriter
and distributor of the Fund to sell Shares to the public on the terms set forth
in this Agreement and that Fund's prospectus and the Distributor hereby accepts
such appointment and agrees to act hereunder. Each Fund, during the term of this
Agreement, shall sell Shares to the Distributor upon the terms and conditions
set forth herein.
(b) The Distributor agrees to purchase Shares, as principal for its own
account, from each Fund and to sell Shares as principal to investors, and
securities dealers, including Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate of
the Distributor, upon the terms described herein and in that Fund's prospectus
(the "Prospectus") and statement of additional information included in the
Fund's registration statement (the "Registration Statement") most recently filed
from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and
effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and the
1940 Act or as the Prospectus may be otherwise amended or supplemented and filed
with the SEC pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act.
SECTION 2. Exclusive Nature of Duties. The Distributor shall be the
exclusive principal underwriter and distributor of each Fund, except that the
exclusive rights granted to the Distributor to sell the Shares shall not apply
to Shares issued by each Fund: (i) in connection with the merger or
consolidation of any other investment company or personal holding company with
the Fund or the acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all (or substantially
all) the assets or the outstanding shares of any such company by the Fund; (ii)
pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions; or (iii)
pursuant to the reinstatement privilege afforded redeeming shareholders.
SECTION 3. Purchase of Shares from each Fund. The Shares are offered in
four classes (each, a "Class"), as described in the Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented from time to time.
(a) The Distributor shall have the right to buy from each Fund the Shares
of the particular class needed, but not more than the Shares needed (except for
clerical errors in transmission), to fill unconditional orders for Shares of the
applicable class placed with the Distributor by investors or securities dealers.
The price which the Distributor shall pay for the Shares so purchased from the
Fund shall be the net asset value, determined as set forth in the Prospectus,
used in determining the public offering price on which such orders were based.
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<PAGE> 3
(b) The Shares are to be resold by the Distributor at the public offering
price of Shares of the applicable class as set forth in the Prospectus, to
investors or to securities dealers, including DWR, who have entered into
selected dealer agreements with the Distributor upon the terms and conditions
set forth in Section 7 hereof ("Selected Dealers").
(c) Each Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of the Shares at
times when redemption is suspended pursuant to the conditions set forth in
Section 4(f) hereof. Each Fund shall also have the right to suspend the sale of
the Shares if trading on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been suspended,
if a banking moratorium shall have been declared by federal or New York
authorities, or if there shall have been some other extraordinary event which,
in the judgment of a Fund, makes it impracticable to sell its Shares.
(d) Each Fund, or any agent of a Fund designated in writing by the Fund,
shall be promptly advised of all purchase orders for Shares received by the
Distributor. Any order may be rejected by a Fund; provided, however, that a Fund
will not arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse to accept orders for the
purchase of Shares. The Distributor will confirm orders upon their receipt, and
each Fund (or its agent) upon receipt of payment therefor and instructions will
deliver share certificates for such Shares or a statement confirming the
issuance of Shares. Payment shall be made to the Fund in New York Clearing House
funds. The Distributor agrees to cause such payment and such instructions to be
delivered promptly to the Fund (or its agent).
(e) With respect to Shares sold by any Selected Dealer, the Distributor is
authorized to direct each Fund's transfer agent to receive instructions directly
from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor as to registration of
Shares in the names of investors and to confirm issuance of the Shares to such
investors. The Distributor is also authorized to instruct the transfer agent to
receive payment directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor,
for prompt transmittal to each Fund's custodian, of the purchase price of the
Shares. In such event the Distributor shall obtain from the Selected Dealer and
maintain a record of such registration instructions and payments.
SECTION 4. Repurchase or Redemption of Shares.
(a) Any of the outstanding Shares of a Fund may be tendered for redemption
at any time, and each Fund agrees to redeem its Shares so tendered in accordance
with the applicable provisions set forth in its Prospectus. The price to be paid
to redeem the Shares shall be equal to the net asset value determined as set
forth in the Prospectus less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC"). Upon any redemption of Shares the Fund shall pay the total amount of
the redemption price in New York Clearing House funds in accordance with
applicable provisions of the Prospectus.
(b) The redemption by a Fund of any of its Class A Shares purchased by or
through the Distributor will not affect the applicable front-end sales charge
secured by the Distributor or any Selected Dealer in the course of the original
sale, except that if any Class A Shares are tendered for redemption within seven
business days after the date of the confirmation of the original purchase, the
right to the applicable front-end sales charge shall be forfeited by the
Distributor and the Selected Dealer which sold such Shares.
(c) The proceeds of any redemption of Class A, Class B or Class C Shares
shall be paid by each Fund as follows: (i) any applicable CDSC shall be paid to
the Distributor or to the Selected Dealer, or, when applicable, pursuant to the
Rules of the Association of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
("NASD"), retained by the Fund and (ii) the balance shall be paid to the
redeeming shareholders, in each case in accordance with applicable provisions of
its Prospectus in New York Clearing House funds. The Distributor is authorized
to direct a Fund to pay directly to the Selected Dealer any CDSC payable by a
Fund to the Distributor in respect of Class A, Class B, or Class C Shares sold
by the Selected Dealer to the redeeming shareholders.
(d) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Fund, to repurchase
Shares, represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any office of
the Distributor in accordance with applicable provisions set forth in each
Fund's Prospectus. The Distributor shall promptly transmit to the transfer agent
of the Fund for redemption all Shares so delivered. The Distributor shall be
responsible for the
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<PAGE> 4
accuracy of instructions transmitted to the Fund's transfer agent in connection
with all such repurchases.
(e) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for each Fund, to repurchase
Shares held in a shareholder's account with a Fund for which no share
certificate has been issued, upon the telephonic request of the shareholders, or
at the discretion of the Distributor. The Distributor shall promptly transmit to
the transfer agent of the Fund, for redemption, all such orders for repurchase
of Shares. Payment for Shares repurchased may be made by a Fund to the
Distributor for the account of the shareholder. The Distributor shall be
responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted to the Fund's transfer
agent in connection with all such repurchases.
(f) Redemption of its Shares or payment by a Fund may be suspended at times
when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, when trading on said Exchange is
restricted, when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by a Fund of
securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably
practicable for a Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or
during any other period when the SEC, by order, so permits.
(g) With respect to its Shares tendered for redemption or repurchase by any
Selected Dealer on behalf of its customers, the Distributor is authorized to
instruct the transfer agent of a Fund to accept orders for redemption or
repurchase directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor and to
instruct the Fund to transmit payments for such redemptions and repurchases
directly to the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor for the account of
the shareholder. The Distributor shall obtain from the Selected Dealer, and
shall maintain, a record of such orders. The Distributor is further authorized
to obtain from the Fund, and shall maintain, a record of payment made directly
to the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor.
SECTION 5. Duties of the Fund.
(a) Each Fund shall furnish to the Distributor copies of all information,
financial statements and other papers which the Distributor may reasonably
request for use in connection with the distribution of its Shares, including one
certified copy, upon request by the Distributor, of all financial statements
prepared by the Fund and examined by independent accountants. Each Fund shall,
at the expense of the Distributor, make available to the Distributor such number
of copies of its Prospectus as the Distributor shall reasonably request.
(b) Each Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject to the necessary
approval of its shareholders, all necessary action to fix the number of its
authorized Shares and to register Shares under the 1933 Act, to the end that
there will be available for sale such number of Shares as investors may
reasonably be expected to purchase.
(c) Each Fund shall use its best efforts to pay the filing fees for an
appropriate number of its Shares to be sold under the securities laws of such
states as the Distributor and the Fund may approve. Any qualification to sell
its Shares in a state may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by a Fund at any
time in its discretion. As provided in Section 8(c) hereof, such filing fees
shall be paid by the Fund. The Distributor shall furnish any information and
other material relating to its affairs and activities as may be required by a
Fund in connection with the sale of its Shares in any state.
(d) Each Fund shall, at the expense of the Distributor, furnish, in
reasonable quantities upon request by the Distributor, copies of its annual and
interim reports.
SECTION 6. Duties of the Distributor.
(a) The Distributor shall sell shares of each Fund through DWR and may sell
shares through other securities dealers and its own Financial Advisors, and
shall devote reasonable time and effort to promote sales of the Shares, but
shall not be obligated to sell any specific number of Shares. The services of
the Distributor hereunder are not exclusive and it is understood that the
Distributor may act as principal underwriter for other registered investment
companies, so long as the performance of its obligations hereunder is not
impaired thereby. It is also understood that Selected Dealers, including DWR,
may also sell shares for other registered investment companies.
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<PAGE> 5
(b) Neither the Distributor nor any Selected Dealer shall give any
information or make any representations, other than those contained in the
Registration Statement or related Prospectus and any sales literature
specifically approved by the appropriate Fund.
(c) The Distributor agrees that it will at all times comply with the
applicable terms and limitations of the Rules of the Association of the NASD.
SECTION 7. Selected Dealers Agreements.
(a) The Distributor shall have the right to enter into selected dealer
agreements with Selected Dealers for the sale of Shares. In making agreements
with Selected Dealers, the Distributor shall act only as principal and not as
agent for a Fund. Shares sold to Selected Dealers shall be for resale by such
dealers only at the public offering price set forth in the Prospectus. With
respect to Class A Shares, in such agreement the Distributor shall have the
right to fix the portion of the applicable front-end sales charge which may be
allocated to the Selected Dealers.
(b) Within the United States, the Distributor shall offer and sell Shares
only to Selected Dealers that are members in good standing of the NASD.
(c) The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures, as approved by each
Fund, for the confirmation of sales of its Shares to investors and Selected
Dealers, the collection of amounts payable by investors and Selected Dealers on
such sales, and the cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may be necessary
to comply with the requirements of the NASD, as such requirements may from time
to time exist.
SECTION 8. Payment of Expenses.
(a) Each Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the Fund, including fees
and disbursements of legal counsel including counsel to the Directors/Trustees
of each Fund who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Fund or the Distributor, and independent accountants, in connection with the
preparation and filing of any required Registration Statements and Prospectuses
and all amendments and supplements thereto, and the expense of preparing,
printing, mailing and otherwise distributing prospectuses and statements of
additional information, annual or interim reports or proxy materials to
shareholders.
(b) The Distributor shall bear all expenses incurred by it in connection
with its duties and activities under this Agreement including the payment to
Selected Dealers of any sales commissions, service fees and other expenses for
sales of a Fund's Shares (except such expenses as are specifically undertaken
herein by a Fund) incurred or paid by Selected Dealers, including DWR. The
Distributor shall bear the costs and expenses of preparing, printing and
distributing any supplementary sales literature used by the Distributor or
furnished by it for use by Selected Dealers in connection with the offering of
the Shares for sale. Any expenses of advertising incurred in connection with
such offering will also be the obligation of the Distributor. It is understood
and agreed that, so long as a Fund's Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act ("Rule 12b-1 Plan") continues in effect, any expenses
incurred by the Distributor hereunder may be paid in accordance with the terms
of such Rule 12b-1 Plan.
(c) Each Fund shall pay the filing fees, and, if necessary or advisable in
connection therewith, bear the cost and expense of qualifying each Fund as a
broker or dealer, in such states of the United States or other jurisdictions as
shall be selected by the Fund and the Distributor pursuant to Section 5(c)
hereof and the cost and expenses payable to each such state for continuing to
offer Shares therein until the Fund decides to discontinue selling Shares
pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof.
SECTION 9. Indemnification.
(a) Each Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor and each
person, if any, who controls the Distributor against any loss, liability, claim,
damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending
any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expense and reasonable counsel
fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring
any Shares,
4
<PAGE> 6
which may be based upon the 1933 Act, or on any other statute or at common law,
on the ground that the Registration Statement or related Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information, as from time to time amended and
supplemented, or the annual or interim reports to shareholders of a Fund,
includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance
upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in connection
therewith by or on behalf of the Distributor; provided, however, that in no case
(i) is the indemnity of a Fund in favor of the Distributor and any such
controlling persons to be deemed to protect the Distributor or any such
controlling persons thereof against any liability to a Fund or its security
holders to which the Distributor or any such controlling persons would otherwise
be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in
the performance of its duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement; or (ii) is a Fund to be liable
under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph with respect to any
claim made against the Distributor or any such controlling persons, unless the
Distributor or any such controlling persons, as the case may be, shall have
notified the Fund in writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other
first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have
been served upon the Distributor or such controlling persons (or after the
Distributor or such controlling persons shall have received notice of such
service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund of any such
claim shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to the person
against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity
agreement contained in this paragraph. Each Fund will be entitled to participate
at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense,
of any such suit brought to enforce any such liability, but if a Fund elects to
assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and
satisfactory to the Distributor or such controlling person or persons, defendant
or defendants in the suit. In the event the Fund elects to assume the defense of
any such suit and retain such counsel, the Distributor or such controlling
person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and
expenses of any additional counsel retained by them, but, in case the Fund does
not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, it will reimburse the
Distributor or such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
Each Fund shall promptly notify the Distributor of the commencement of any
litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or
Directors/Trustees in connection with the issuance or sale of the Shares.
(b) (i) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Fund and
each of its Directors/ Trustees and officers and each person, if any, who
controls the Fund against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense
described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but only
with respect to statements or omissions made in reliance upon, and in conformity
with, information furnished to a Fund in writing by or on behalf of the
Distributor for use in connection with the Registration Statement or related
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as from time to time
amended, or the annual or interim reports to shareholders.
(ii) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Fund and each
Fund's transfer agent, individually and in its capacity as the Fund's transfer
agent, from and against any claims, damages and liabilities which arise as a
result of actions taken pursuant to instructions from, or on behalf of, the
Distributor to: (1) redeem all or a part of shareholder accounts in the Fund
pursuant to Section 4(g) hereof and pay the proceeds to, or as directed by, the
Distributor for the account of each shareholder whose Shares are so redeemed;
and (2) register Shares in the names of investors, confirm the issuance thereof
and receive payment therefor pursuant to Section 3(e) hereof.
(iii) In case any action shall be brought against a Fund or any person so
indemnified by this Section 9(b) in respect of which indemnity may be sought
against the Distributor, the Distributor shall have the rights and duties given
to a Fund, and the Fund and each person so indemnified shall have the rights and
duties given to the Distributor, by the provisions of subsection (a) of this
Section 9.
(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b)
above in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or
actions in respect thereof) referred to herein, then each indemnifying party
5
<PAGE> 7
shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in
respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by a Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other
from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the
immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such
relative benefits but also the relative fault of a Fund on the one hand and the
Distributor on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which
resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in
respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The
relative benefits received by a Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the
other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds
from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Fund bear to the
total compensation received by the Distributor, in each case as set forth in the
Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by a Fund or the Distributor and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
statement or omission. Each Fund and the Distributor agree that it would not be
just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata allocation or by
any other method of allocation which does not take into account the equitable
considerations referred to above. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified
party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or
actions in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in
connection with investigating or defending any such claim. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this subsection (c), the Distributor shall not be required to
contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which
the Shares distributed by it to the public were offered to the public exceeds
the amount of any damages which it has otherwise been required to pay by reason
of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No
person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was
not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
SECTION 10. Duration and Termination of this Agreement. This Agreement
shall remain in force until April 30, 1999, and thereafter, but only so long as
such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Board of
Directors/Trustees of each Fund, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund, cast in person or by proxy, and (ii) a majority
of those Directors/Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested
persons of any such party and who have no direct or indirect financial interest
in this Agreement or in the operation of the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan or in any
agreement related thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting upon such approval.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any
penalty, by the Directors/Trustees of a Fund, by a majority of the
Directors/Trustees of a Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement, or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, or by the Distributor,
on sixty days' written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall
automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment" and "interested person," when used in this Agreement, shall have
the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act.
SECTION 11. Amendments of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended
by the parties only if such amendment is specifically approved by (i) the
Directors/Trustees of a Fund, or by the vote of a majority of outstanding voting
securities of a Fund, and (ii) a majority of those Directors/Trustees of a Fund
who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in
any Agreement related to the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
6
<PAGE> 8
SECTION 12. Additional Funds. If at any time another Fund desires to
appoint the Distributor as its principal underwriter and distributor under this
Agreement, it shall notify the Distributor in writing. If the Distributor is
willing to serve as the Fund's principal underwriter and distributor under this
Agreement, it shall notify the Fund in writing, whereupon such other Fund shall
become a Fund hereunder.
SECTION 13. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in
accordance with the law of the State of New York and the applicable provisions
of the 1940 Act. To the extent the applicable law of the State of New York, or
any of the provisions herein, conflicts with the applicable provisions of the
1940 Act, the latter shall control.
SECTION 14. Personal Liability. With respect to any Fund that is
organized as an unincorporated business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts, its Declaration of the Trust (each, a "Declaration") is on
file in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Each
Declaration provides that the name of the Fund refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and
no Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of any Fund shall be held to
any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property for
the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection with the
affairs of any Fund, but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement, as amended, on June 22, 1998 in New York, New York.
ON BEHALF OF THE FUNDS SET FORTH ON
SCHEDULE A, ATTACHED HERETO
By:
------------------------------------
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By:
------------------------------------
7
<PAGE> 9
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER FUNDS
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
AT FEBRUARY 9, 1999
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
1. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Aggressive Equity Fund
2. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter American Value Fund
3. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
4. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
5. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
6. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
7. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
8. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Competitive Edge Fund
9. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities
10. Trust
11. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
12. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
13. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Equity Fund
14. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
15. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
16. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
17. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund of Funds
18. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
19. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
20. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Growth Fund
21. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
22. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
23. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
24. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Information Fund
25. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
26. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter International Fund
27. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
28. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Japan Fund
29. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Managers Focus Fund
30. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Dividend Growth
31. Securities
32. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Natural Resource Development
33. Securities Inc.
34. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
35. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals
36. Trust
37. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund
38. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Special Value Fund
39. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund
40. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Select Fund
41. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Strategist Fund
42. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
43. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
44. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Utilities Fund
45. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
46. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value Fund
47. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Worldwide High Income Fund
48. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
</TABLE>
8
<PAGE> 1
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
OMNIBUS SELECTED DEALER AGREEMENT
Dear Sir or Madam:
We, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") have a
distribution agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") with each of the open-end
investment companies listed in Schedule A attached hereto (each, a "Fund"),
pursuant to which we act as the Distributor for the sale of each Fund's shares
of common stock or beneficial interest, as the case may be, (the "Shares").
Under the Distribution Agreement, we have the right to distribute Shares for
resale.
Each Fund is an open-end management investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Shares being offered to the
public are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"). You have received a copy of the Distribution Agreements
between us and each Fund and reference is made herein to certain provisions of
such Distribution Agreements. The terms used herein, including "Prospectus" and
"Registration Statement" of each Fund and "Selected Dealer" shall have the same
meaning in this Agreement as in the Distribution Agreements. As principal, we
offer to sell Shares to your customers, upon the following terms and conditions:
1. In all sales of Shares to the public you shall act on behalf of your
customers which for purposes of this Agreement are limited to customers for
which Nations Banc Investments, Inc. is the Introducing Broker, and in no
transaction shall you have any authority to act as agent for a Fund, for us or
for any Selected Dealer.
2. Orders received from you will be accepted through us or on our behalf
only at the public offering price applicable to each order, as set forth in the
applicable current Prospectus. The procedure relating to the handling of orders
shall be subject to written instructions which we or the applicable Fund shall
forward from time to time to you. All orders are subject to acceptance or
rejection by us or a Fund in the sole discretion of either. The Distributor of
the Fund will promptly notify you in writing of any such rejection.
3. You shall not place orders for any Shares unless you have already
received purchase orders for such Shares at the applicable public offering price
and subject to the terms hereof and of the applicable Distribution Agreement and
Prospectus. In connection herewith, you agree to abide by the terms of the
applicable Distribution Agreement and Prospectus to the extent required
hereunder. Furthermore, you agree that (i) you will offer or sell any of the
Shares only under circumstances that will result in compliance with all
applicable Federal and state securities laws; (ii) you will not furnish or cause
to be furnished to any person any information relating to the Shares which is
inconsistent in any respect with the information contained in the applicable
Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented) or cause any advertisements to be
published by radio or television or in any newspaper or posted in any public
place or use any sales promotional material without our consent and the consent
of the applicable Fund; and (iii) you will endeavor to obtain proxies from
purchasers of Shares. You also agree that you will be liable to Distributor for
payment of the purchase price for Shares purchased by customers and that you
shall make payment for such shares when due.
4. We will compensate you for sales of shares of the Funds and personal
services to Fund shareholders by paying you a sales charge and/or other
commission (which may be in the form of a gross sales credit and/or an annual
residual commission) and/or a service fee, each as separately agreed by you and
us with respect to each Fund.
5. If any Shares sold to your customers under the terms of this Agreement
are repurchased by us for the account of a Fund or are tendered for redemption
within seven business days after the date of the confirmation of the original
purchase by you, it is agreed that you shall forfeit your right to, and refund
to us, any commission received by you with respect to such Shares.
6. No person is authorized to make any representations concerning the Shares
or the Funds except those contained in the current applicable Prospectus and in
such printed information subsequently issued by us or a Fund as information
supplemental to such Prospectus. In selling Shares, you shall rely solely on the
representations contained in the applicable Prospectus and supplemental
information mentioned above. Any printed information which we furnish you other
than the Prospectus and the Funds' periodic reports and
<PAGE> 2
proxy solicitation materials are our sole responsibility and not the
responsibility of the Funds, and you agree that the Funds shall have no
liability or responsibility to you in these respects unless expressly assumed in
connection therewith.
7. You are hereby authorized (i) to place orders directly with a Fund or its
agent for shares of the Fund to be sold by us subject to the applicable terms
and conditions governing the placement of orders for the purchase of Fund
Shares, as set forth in the Distribution Agreement, and (ii) to tender Shares
directly to the Fund or its agent for redemption subject to the applicable terms
and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement. We will provide you with
copies of any updates to the Distribution Agreement.
8. We reserve the right in our discretion, without notice, to suspend sales
or withdraw the offering of Shares entirely. Each party hereto has the right to
cancel this agreement with respect to one or more Funds upon fifteen days prior
written notice to the other party.
9. I. You shall indemnify and hold us harmless from and against any and all
losses, costs, (including reasonable attorney's fees) claims, damages and
liabilities which arise as a result of action taken pursuant to instructions
from you, or on your behalf to: (a)(i) place orders for Shares of a Fund with
the Fund's transfer agent or direct the transfer agent to receive instructions
for the order of Shares, and (ii) accept monies or direct that the transfer
agent accept monies as payment for the order of such Shares, all as contemplated
by and in accordance with Section 3 of the applicable Distribution Agreement;
(b)(i) place orders for the redemption of Shares of a Fund with the Fund's
transfer agent or direct the transfer agent to receive instruction for the
redemption of such Shares and (ii) to pay redemption proceeds or to direct that
the transfer agent pay redemption proceeds in connection with orders for the
redemption of Shares, all as contemplated by and in accordance with Section 4 of
the applicable Distribution Agreement; Distributor agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless you and your affiliates, officers, directors, control persons and
employees from and against any and all losses, costs (including reasonable
attorney's fees), claims, damages and liabilities which arise as a result of
Distributor's failure to fulfill its obligations hereunder and from any alleged
inaccuracy, omission or misrepresentation contained in any prospectus or any
advertising, or sales literature prepared by Distributor or the Fund provided,
however, that in no case, (i) is this indemnity in favor of you or us and any of
other party's such controlling persons to be deemed to protect us or any such
controlling persons against any liability to which we or any such controlling
persons would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith
or gross negligence in the performance of our duties or by reason of reckless
disregard of our obligations and duties under this Agreement or the applicable
Distribution Agreement; or (ii) are you to be liable under the indemnity
agreement contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against us
or any such controlling persons, unless we or any such controlling persons, as
the case may be, shall have notified you in writing within a reasonable time
after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature
of the claim shall have been served upon us or such controlling persons (or
after we or such controlling persons shall have received notice of such service
on any designated agent), notwithstanding the failure to notify you of any such
claim shall not relieve you from any liability which you may have to the person
against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of the indemnity
agreement contained in this paragraph.
II. You will be entitled to participate at your own expense in the defense,
or, if you so elect, to assume the defense, of any suit brought to enforce any
such liability, but if you elect to assume the defense, such defense shall be
conducted by counsel chosen by you and reasonably satisfactory to us or such
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event
you elect to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such counsel, we or
such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall
bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them, but, in
case you do not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, you will reimburse
us or such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit,
for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. Each party
shall promptly notify the other party to this Agreement of the commencement of
any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or directors in
connection with the issuance or sale of the Shares pursuant to this Agreement.
2
<PAGE> 3
III. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless the Distributor, as provided above in respect of
any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect
thereof) referred to herein, then you shall contribute to the amount paid or
payable by us as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by you on the one hand and us on the
other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by
the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then you
shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but
also your relative fault on the one hand and our relative fault on the other, in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof), as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. You and we agree that it
would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata
allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into account
the equitable considerations referred to above. The amount paid or payable by us
as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions
in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by us in connection with investigating or
defending any such claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection
(III), you shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
amount by which the total price at which the Shares distributed by you to the
public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which you
have otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation.
IV. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (I), (II) and (III), we
shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless you and your officers, directors,
employees, affiliates, agents, successors and assigns from and against any and
all claims and all related losses, expenses, damages, cost and liabilities
including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incurred in investigation or
defense, arising out of or related to any breach of any representation, warranty
or covenant by us contained in Section 15 of this Agreement.
11. We shall have full authority to take such action as we may deem
advisable in respect of all matters pertaining to the distribution and
redemption of Shares. Neither party shall be under any liability to the other
party except for lack of good faith and for obligations expressly assumed
herein. Nothing contained in this paragraph is intended to operate as, and the
provisions of this paragraph shall not in any way whatsoever constitute, a
waiver by you of compliance with any provision of the Securities Act, or of the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued
thereunder.
12. Each party represents that it is a member in good standing of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. and, with respect to any sales
in the United States, each party hereby agrees to abide by the Rules of Fair
Practice of such Association relating to the performance of the obligations
hereunder.
13. We will inform you in writing as to the states in which we believe the
Shares have been qualified for sale under, or are exempt from the requirements
of, the respective securities laws of such states, but we assume no
responsibility or obligation as to your right to sell Shares in any
jurisdiction.
14. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
we represent and warrant that the names and addresses of your customers (or
customers of your affiliates) which have or which may come to our attention in
connection with this Agreement are confidential and are your exclusive property
and shall not be utilized by us except in connection with the functions
performed by us in connection with this Agreement. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, should a customer request, that we or an organization affiliated with
us, provide services to such customer, we or such affiliated organization shall
in no way violate this representation and warranty, nor be considered in breach
of this Agreement.
15. We represent, warrant, and covenant to you that the marketing materials,
any communications distributed to the public and training materials designed by
us or our agents relating to the product sold under this Agreement are true and
accurate and do not omit to state a fact necessary to make the
3
<PAGE> 4
information contained therein not misleading and comply with applicable federal
and state laws. We further represent, warrant, and covenant to you that the
performance by us of our obligations under this Agreement in no way constitutes
an infringement on or other violation of copyright, trade secret, trademark,
proprietary information or non-disclosure rights of any other party.
16. We shall maintain a contingency disaster recovery plan, and, in the
event you are so required by any regulatory or governmental agency, we shall
make such plan available to you for inspection at your office upon reasonable
advance notice by you. Each party agrees that it will at all times conduct its
activities under this Agreement in an equitable, legal and professional manner.
17. We understand that the performance of your and our obligations under
this Agreement is subject to examination during business hours by your
authorized representatives and auditors and by federal and state regulatory
agencies, and we agree that upon being given reasonable notice and proper
identification we shall submit or furnish at a reasonable time and place to any
such representative or regulatory agency reports, information, or other data
relating to this Agreement as may reasonably be required or requested by you. We
shall maintain and make available to you upon reasonable notice all material,
data, files, and records relating to this Agreement for a period of not less
than three years after the termination of this Agreement.
18. The sales, advertising and promotional materials designed by either
party or its agents relating to products sold under this Agreement shall comply
with applicable federal and state laws. Each party agrees that the sales,
advertising and promotional materials shall be made available to the other party
prior to distribution to your employees or customers.
19. Any controversy or claim between or among the parties hereto arising out
of or relating to this Agreement, including any claim based on or arising from
an alleged tort, shall be determined by binding arbitration in accordance with
the rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Judgment upon
any arbitration award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. Any party
to this Agreement may bring an action, including a summary or expedited
proceeding, to compel arbitration of any controversy or claim to which this
Agreement applies in any court having jurisdiction over such action.
20. All notices or other communications under this Agreement shall be in
writing and given as follows:
If to us: Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
Attn: Barry Fink,
Two World Trade Center
New York, NY 10048
If to you: National Financial
Services Corporation
Attn:
4201 Congress Street, Suite 245
Boston, MA
or such other address as the parties may hereafter specify in writing. Each such
notice to any party shall be either hand-delivered or transmitted, postage
prepaid, by registered or certified United States mail with return receipt
requested, and shall be deemed effective only upon receipt.
4
<PAGE> 5
21. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of your acceptance
hereof, provided that you return to us promptly a signed and dated copy.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By ...................................
(Authorized Signature)
Please return one signed copy
of this agreement to:
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Accepted:
Firm Name: .........................
By: ..................................
Address: ...........................
...........................
Date: October , 1998
...............................
5
<PAGE> 1
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND
SELECTED DEALERS AGREEMENT
Gentlemen:
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") has a
distribution agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") with Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Real Estate Fund, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), pursuant
to which it acts as the Distributor for the sale of the Fund's shares of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"). Under the Distribution
Agreement, the Distributor has the right to distribute Shares for resale.
The Fund is an open-end management investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Shares being offered to the
public are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. You have
received a copy of the Distribution Agreement between us and the Fund and
reference is made herein to certain provisions of such Distribution Agreement.
The terms used herein, including "Prospectus" and "Registration Statement" of
the Fund and "Selected Dealer" shall have the same meaning in this Agreement as
in the Distribution Agreement. As principal, we offer to sell shares to you, as
a Selected Dealer, upon the following terms and conditions:
1. In all sales of Shares to the public you shall act as dealer for your
own account, and in no transaction shall you have any authority to act as agent
for the Fund, for us or for any Selected Dealer.
2. Orders received from you will be accepted through us or on our behalf
only at the net asset value applicable to each order, as set forth in the
current Prospectus. The procedure relating to the handling of orders shall be
subject to instructions which we or the Fund shall forward from time to time to
you. All orders are subject to acceptance or rejection by the Distributor or the
Fund in the sole discretion of either.
3. You shall not place orders for any Shares unless you have already
received purchase orders for such Shares at the applicable net asset values and
subject to the terms hereof and of the Distribution Agreement and the
Prospectus. You agree that you will not offer or sell any of the Shares except
under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable Federal
and state securities laws and that in connection with sales and offers to sell
Shares you will furnish to each person to whom any such sale or offer is made a
copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented) and will not furnish to
any person any information relating to the Shares, which is inconsistent in any
respect with the information contained in the Prospectus (as then amended or
supplemented) or cause any advertisement to be published by radio or television
or in any newspaper or posted in any public place or use any sales promotional
material without our consent and the consent of the Fund.
4. The Distributor will compensate you for sales of shares of the Fund and
personal services to Fund shareholders by paying you a sales charge and/or other
commissions, which may be in the form of a gross sales credit and/or an annual
residual commission) and/or a service fee, under the terms and in the percentage
amounts as may be in effect from time to time by the Distributor.
5. You shall not withhold placing orders received from your customers so as
to profit yourself as a result of such withholding; e.g., by a change in the
"net asset value" from that used in determining the offering price to your
customers.
6. If any Shares sold to you under the terms of this Agreement are
repurchased by us for the account of the Fund or are tendered for redemption
within seven business days after the date of the confirmation of the original
purchase by you, it is agreed that you shall forfeit your right to, and refund
to us, any commission received by you with respect to such Shares.
7. No person is authorized to make any representations concerning the
Shares or the Fund except those contained in the current Prospectus and in such
printed information subsequently issued by us or the Fund as information
supplemental to such Prospectus. In purchasing Shares through us you shall rely
solely on the representations contained in the Prospectus and supplemental
information above mentioned. Any printed information which we furnish you other
than the Prospectus and the Fund's
Y16223
<PAGE> 2
periodic reports and proxy solicitation material are our sole responsibility and
not the responsibility of the Fund, and you agree that the Fund shall have no
liability or responsibility to you in these respects unless expressly assumed in
connection therewith.
8. You agree to deliver to each of the purchasers from you a copy of the
then current Prospectus at or prior to the time of offering or sale and you
agree thereafter to deliver to such purchasers copies of the annual and interim
reports and proxy solicitation materials of the Fund. You further agree to
endeavor to obtain proxies from such purchasers. Additional copies of the
Prospectus, annual or interim reports and proxy solicitation materials of the
Fund will be supplied to you in reasonable quantities upon request.
9. You are hereby authorized (i) to place orders directly with the Fund or
its agent for shares of the Fund to be sold by us subject to the applicable
terms and conditions governing the placement of orders for the purchase of Fund
shares, as set forth in the Distribution Agreement, and (ii) to tender shares
directly to the Fund or its agent for redemption subject to the applicable terms
and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
10. We reserve the right in our discretion, without notice, to suspend
sales or withdraw the offering of Shares entirely. Each party hereto has the
right to cancel this agreement upon notice to the other party.
11. We shall have full authority to take such action as we may deem
advisable in respect of all matters pertaining to the distribution and
redemption of Fund shares. We shall be under no liability to you except for lack
of good faith and for obligations expressly assumed by us herein. Nothing
contained in this paragraph is intended to operate as, and the provisions of
this paragraph shall not in any way whatsoever constitute, a waiver by you of
compliance with any provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or of
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued
thereunder.
12. You represent that you are a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. and, with respect to any sales in the United States, we
both hereby agree to abide by the Rules of Fair Practice of such Association.
13. Upon application to us, we will inform you as to the states in which we
believe the Shares have been qualified for sale under, or are exempt from the
requirements of, the respective securities laws of such states, but we assume no
responsibility or obligation as to your right to sell Shares in any
jurisdiction.
14. All communications to us should be sent to the address shown below. Any
notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at the address
specified by you below.
15. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of your acceptance
hereof, provided that you return to us promptly a signed and dated copy.
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<PAGE> 3
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Distributors Inc.
By:
--------------------------------------
(Authorized Signature)
Please return one signed copy
of this agreement to:
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Accepted:
Firm Name: Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
By:
- --------------------------------------
Mitchell M. Merin
Address: Two World Trade Center
New York, NY 10048
Date: February 9, 1999
3
<PAGE> 1
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
$.01 PER VALUE
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
February 9, 1999
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
2 World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Dear Sirs:
1. Introductory. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund, an
unincorporated business trust organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts (the "Fund"), proposes to sell, pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, to you (the "Underwriter") up to 10,000,000 shares of its shares of
beneficial interest, $.01 par value, subject to increase or decrease as provided
in this Agreement. Such shares are hereinafter referred to as the "Shares."
The Underwriter may sell such of the Shares purchased by it, as it may
elect, to dealers chosen by it (the "Selected Dealers"), at their public
offering price, for reoffering by the Selected Dealers to the public at the
public offering price.
It is proposed that Morgn Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc. (the "Manager")
will act as investment manager for the Fund.
2. Representation and Warranties of the Fund and the Manager. (a) The Fund
represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Underwriter that:
(i) A registration statement on Form N-1A, including a preliminary
prospectus, copies of which have heretofore been delivered to you, has been
carefully prepared by the Fund in conformity with the requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and the published rules
and regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under such Acts, and has been filed
with the Commission under both such Acts; and the Fund has so prepared and
proposed so to file prior to the effective date under the 1933 Act of such
registration statement an amendment to such registration statement
including the final form of prospectus and the statement of additional
information. Such registration statement (including all exhibits), as
finally amended and supplemented at the time such registration statement
becomes effective under the 1933 Act, and the prospectus and statement of
additional information forming part of such registration statement, or, if
different in any respect, the prospectus in the form first filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 497(c) under the 1933 Act, are herein
respectively referred to as the "Registration Statement" and the
"Prospectus", and each preliminary prospectus is herein referred to as a
"Preliminary Prospectus." Reference to the Prospectus and Preliminary
Prospectus herein shall encompass both the prospectus and statement of
additional information.
(ii) The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending
the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, and, at its date of issue, each
Preliminary Prospectus conformed in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1933 Act and the Rules and Regulations thereunder and
did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made
not misleading; and, when the Registration Statement becomes effective
under the 1933 Act and at all times subsequent thereto up to and including
the Closing Date (as herein defined). The Registration Statement and the
Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the Notification
of Registration on Form N-8A will contain all material statements and
information required to be included therein by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act
and the Rules and
Y16223
<PAGE> 2
Regulations thereunder and will conform in all material respects to the
requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations
and will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that the
foregoing representations, warranties and agreements shall not apply to
information contained in or omitted from any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any such amendment or
supplement in reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information
furnished to the Fund by or on behalf of the Underwriter, or by or on
behalf of the Manager specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
(iii) The Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Fund set forth in
the Statement of Additional Information fairly presents the financial
position of the Fund as of the date indicated and has been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have expressed their opinion on said
Statement, are independent accountants as required by the 1933 Act and
Rules and Regulations thereunder.
(iv) Subsequent to the dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus, and except as set forth or
contemplated in the Prospectus, the Fund has not incurred any material
liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any
material transactions not in the ordinary course of business, and there has
not been any material adverse change in the financial position of the Fund,
or any change in the authorized or outstanding shares of beneficial
interest of the Fund or any issuance of options to purchase shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund.
(v) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there is no action, suit or
proceeding before or by any court or governmental agency or body pending,
or to the knowledge of the Fund threatened, which might result in any
material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business
or prospects of the Fund, or which would materially and adversely affect
its properties or assets.
(vi) The Fund has been duly established and is validly existing as an
unincorporated business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, with power and authority to own its property and conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus; the Fund is duly qualified to do
business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business requires
such qualification; and the Fund has no subsidiaries.
(vii) The Fund is registered with the Commission under the 1940 Act as
an open-end diversified management investment company.
(viii) The Fund has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the
Registration Statement, and all outstanding shares of beneficial interest
of the Fund conform to the description thereof in the Prospectus and are
duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and
the Shares, upon the issuance thereof in accordance with this Agreement,
will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus, and
will be duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable (although shareholders of the Fund may be liable for certain
obligations of the Fund as set forth under the caption "Additional
Information" in the Prospectus).
(ix) The Fund has full legal right, power and authority to enter into
this Agreement, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Fund, the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and
fulfillment of the terms hereof by the Fund will be in compliance with all
applicable legal requirements to which the Fund is subject and will not
conflict with the terms or provisions of any order of the Commission, the
Declaration of Trust or By-Laws of the Fund, or any agreement or instrument
to which the Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
(x) The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") pursuant
to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, the Plan has been
approved by the Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the Trustees
who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan, cast in person at
a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such Plan.
(xi) The Fund has full legal right, power and authority to enter into
the Distribution Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, the Transfer Agency
and Service Agreement and the Investment Man-
2
<PAGE> 3
agement Agreement referred to in the Registration Statement and the
execution and delivery of the Distribution Agreement, Custodian Agreement,
the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, Management Agreement and the
Advisory Agreement, the consummation of the transactions therein
contemplated and fulfillment of the terms thereof, will be in compliance
with all applicable legal requirements to which the Fund is subject and
will not conflict with the terms or provisions of any order of the
Commission, the Declaration of Trust or By-Laws of the Fund, or any
agreement or instrument to which the Fund is a party or by which it is
bound.
(b) The Manager represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Fund
that:
(i) The Manager is an investment advisor registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
(ii) The Manager has full legal right, power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and the Investment Management Agreement, and the
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Investment Management
Agreement, the consummation of the transactions herein and therein
contemplated and the fulfillment of the terms hereof and thereof, will
be in compliance with all applicable legal requirements to which it is
subject and will not conflict with the terms or provisions of, or
constitute a default under, its articles of incorporation or by-laws or
any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is
bound.
(iii) The description of the Manager in the Registration Statement
is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and
is hereby deemed to be furnished in writing to the Fund for the purposes
of Section 2(a)(ii) hereof.
3. Purchase by, and Sale to, the Underwriter. The Fund agrees to sell to
the Underwriter, and upon the basis of the representations, warranties and
agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Underwriter agrees to purchase from the Fund, up to 10,000,000
Shares (which number of Shares may be increased or decreased as provided below),
at a price of $10.00 per Share. It is understood and agreed that the Underwriter
may be compensated by the Fund for its services under this Agreement in
accordance with the provisions of the Plan.
The number of Shares which the Underwriter may purchase pursuant hereto
shall, upon written agreement between the Underwriter and the Fund not later
than 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the third business day preceding the Closing
Date (the "Notification Time"), be increased or decreased to such greater or
lesser number of Shares as the Fund and the Underwriter may agree upon, in which
case the number of Shares set forth in the preceding paragraph shall for all
purposes hereof be increased or decreased to such greater or lesser number of
Shares. The Underwriter shall, in any event, be entitled and obligated to
purchase only the number of shares for which purchase orders have been received
by the Underwriter prior to the Notification Time.
The Fund is advised that the Underwriter proposes to make a public offering
of the Shares as soon after the Registration Statement shall have become
effective under the 1933 Act as it deems advisable, at the public offering price
and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
4. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of the Shares or, at the election of the
Underwriter, non-negotiable share deposits receipts issued by the Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Trust FSB as transfer and dividend disbursing agent, acknowledging
the deposit of the Shares ("deposit receipts") and payment therefor, shall be
made at 10:00 a.m., New York time, at the office of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Distributors Inc., Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, on
, 1999 or such later time and date as may be agreed upon between the
Underwriter and the Fund (such date and time being herein referred to as the
"Closing Date"). The place of delivery of the payment for the shares may be
varied by agreement between the Underwriter and the Fund.
On the Closing Date, the certificates or deposit receipts for the Shares
which are subject to purchase orders received by the Underwriter prior to the
Notification Time (registered in such names and for such denominations as you
shall have requested in writing prior to the Closing Date), shall be delivered
by the Fund to the Underwriter for the account of the Underwriter, against
payment of the
3
<PAGE> 4
purchase price therefor by a wire transfer in federal funds. Such certificates
or deposit receipts shall be made available for checking and packaging at the
New York office of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. on or prior to
the Closing Date.
On the Closing Date, the Underwriter agrees to purchase and pay for the
Shares for which it received purchase orders prior to the Notification Time as
specified above, provided that the Underwriter shall not have any obligation to
purchase and pay for any Shares as to which purchase orders are not in effect on
the Closing Date.
The Fund agrees to calculate and report to the Underwriter daily, upon
request, the net asset value of the Fund during the first 60 days after the
Closing Date.
5. Covenants and Agreements of the Fund. The Fund agrees with the
Underwriter that:
(i) The Fund will use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to become effective under the 1933 Act, will advise the
Underwriter promptly as to the time at which the Registration Statement
becomes so effective, will advise the Underwriter promptly of the issuance
by the Commission of any stop order suspending such effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or of the institution of any proceedings for that
purpose, and will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such
stop order and to obtain as soon as possible the lifting thereof, if
issued. The Fund will advise the Underwriter promptly of any request by the
Commission for any amendment of or supplement to the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus or for additional information, and will not at any time
file any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the
Prospectus which shall not have been submitted to the Underwriter a
reasonable time prior to the proposed filing thereof and to which the
Underwriter shall reasonably object in writing promptly following receipt
of such amendment or supplement or which is not in compliance with the 1933
Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations thereto.
(ii) The Fund will prepare and file with the Commission, promptly upon
the request of the Underwriter, any amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement which in the opinion of the Underwriter may be
necessary to enable the Underwriter to continue the distribution of the
Shares and will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective
as promptly as possible.
(iii) If at any time after the effective date under the 1933 Act of
the Registration Statement when a prospectus relating to the Shares is
required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, any event relating to or
affecting the Fund occurs as a result of which the Prospectus or any other
prospectus as then in effect would include an untrue statement of a
material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were made
not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the Prospectus
to comply with the 1933 Act, the Fund will promptly notify the Underwriter
thereof and will prepare an amended or supplemented prospectus which will
correct such statement or omission; and, in case the Underwriter is
required to deliver a prospectus relating to the Shares nine months or more
after such effective date of the Registration Statement, the Fund upon the
request of the Underwriter will prepare promptly such prospectus or
prospectuses as may be necessary to permit compliance with the requirements
of Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act.
(iv) The Fund will deliver to the Underwriter, at or before the
Closing Date, two signed copies of the Registration Statement and all
amendments thereto including all financial statements and exhibits thereto,
and the Notification of Registration on Form N-8A filed by the Fund
pursuant to the 1940 Act and will deliver to the Underwriter such number of
copies of the Registration Statement, including such financial statements
but without exhibits, and of all amendments thereto, as the Underwriter may
reasonably request. The Fund will deliver or mail to or upon the order of
the Underwriter, from time to time until the effective date under the 1933
Act of the Registration Statement, as many copies of any Preliminary
Prospectus as the Underwriter may reasonably request. The Fund will deliver
or mail to or upon the order of the Underwriter on the date of the initial
public offering, and thereafter from time to time during the period when
delivery of a prospectus relating to the Shares is required under the 1933
Act, as many copies of the Prospectus, in final form or as thereafter
amended or supplemented as the Underwriter may reasonably request.
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<PAGE> 5
(v) As soon as is practicable after the effective date under the 1933
Act of the Registration Statement, the Fund will make generally available
to its security holders an earnings statement which will be in reasonable
detail (but which need not be audited) and will comply with Section 11(a)
of the 1933 Act, covering a period of at least twelve months beginning
after such effective date of the Registration Statement.
(vi) The Fund will cooperate with the Underwriter to enable the Shares
to be qualified for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as
the Underwriter may designate and at the request of the Underwriter will
make such applications and furnish such information as may be required of
it as the issuer of the Shares for that purpose; provided, however, that
the Fund shall not be required to qualify to do business or to file a
general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Fund
will, from time to time, prepare and file such statements and reports as
are or may be required of it as the issuer of the Shares to continue such
qualifications in effect for so long a period as the Underwriter may
reasonably request for the distribution of the Shares.
(vii) The Fund will furnish to its shareholders annual reports
containing financial statements examined by independent accountants and
with semi-annual summary financial information which may be unaudited.
During the period of one year from the date hereof, the Fund will deliver
to the Underwriter, at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc., Two
World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, Attention: Law Department,
(a) copies of each annual report of the Fund to its shareholders, (b) as
soon as they are available, copies of any other reports (financial or
other) which the Fund shall publish or otherwise make available to any of
its security holders as such, and (c) as soon as they are available, copies
of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the
Commission.
6. Payment of Expenses.
(a) The Fund will pay its organization expenses, which, for purposes of
this Agreement shall include: all costs and expenses in connection with the
establishment of the Fund and its qualification to do business in any state, the
qualification of Shares for sale under the Blue Sky or securities laws of the
several jurisdictions (including, without limitation, filing fees); the
preparation, printing and reproduction of the Declaration of Trust and By-Laws
of the Fund, this Agreement, the Distribution Agreement, the Investment
Management Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, the Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement, the Plan and other documents in quantities sufficient for filing
under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Blue Sky or securities laws of any
jurisdiction; and filing fees and fees and disbursements of counsel related to
Blue Sky matters; all costs and expenses in connection with printing any
certificates representing the Shares; fees and disbursements of counsel and
independent accountants for the Fund and of counsel for Trustees who are not
interested persons of the Fund or the Manager; registration fees under the 1933
Act and the 1940 Act; any taxes on the issue and delivery of the Shares on the
Closing Date to the Underwriter and the fees of the Fund's transfer agent. The
Manager will pay the organization expenses of the Fund incurred prior to the
closing date of the initial offering of the Fund's shares whether or not the
amount of any such expense is then ascertainable. Any balance of organization
expenses not paid by the Fund shall be paid by the Manager. In the event the
transactions contemplated hereunder are not consummated, the Manager will pay
all the organization expenses which the Fund would have paid if such
transactions were consummated. Whether or not the transactions contemplated
hereunder are consummated, the Manager will pay all expenses in connection with
the activity and travel of officers, Trustees and counsel for the Fund and the
cost of preparing and making sales presentations to the personnel of the
Manager, including costs of travel of officers and Trustees of the Fund to
locations where such presentations are made.
(b) Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Underwriter will pay: its
internal expenses in connection with marketing and meetings, including expenses
of its own personnel and costs of travel of its personnel to the locations where
sales presentations to its personnel and to Selected Dealers are made; all costs
and expenses in connection with printing and distributing the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus and the Blue Sky Surveys in quantities sufficient for
offering and sale of the Shares by the Underwriter; all costs in connection with
the sale of Shares, including costs of preparing, printing and distributing
sales literature relating to the Shares, all advertising and fees and expenses
of public
5
<PAGE> 6
relations counsel; and fees and expenses of legal counsel for the Underwriter
(except in respect of qualification of the Shares for sale under the Blue Sky or
securities laws of any jurisdiction).
7. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter and each
person, if any, who controls the Underwriter against any loss, liability, claim,
damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending
any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expense and reasonable counsel
fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring
any Shares, which may be based upon the 1933 Act, or on any other statute or at
common law, on the ground that the Registration Statement or related Prospectus
and Statement of Additional Information, as from time to time amended and
supplemented, or the annual or interim reports to shareholders of the Fund,
includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not misleading, unless such statement or omission was made in reliance
upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in connection
therewith by or on behalf of the Underwriter; provided, however, that in no case
(i) is the indemnity of the Fund in favor of the Underwriter and any such
controlling persons to be deemed to protect the Underwriter or any such
controlling persons thereof against any liability to the Fund or its security
holders to which the Underwriter or any such controlling persons would otherwise
be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in
the performance of its duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement; or (ii) is the Fund to be liable
under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph with respect to any
claim made against the Underwriter or any such controlling persons, unless the
Underwriter or any such controlling persons, as the case may be, shall have
notified the Fund in writing within a reasonable time after the summons or other
first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim shall have
been served upon the Underwriter or such controlling persons (or after the
Underwriter or such controlling persons shall have received notice of such
service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund of any such
claim shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to the person
against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity
agreement contained in this paragraph. The Fund will be entitled to participate
at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense,
of any suit brought to enforce any such liability, but if the Fund elects to
assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and
satisfactory to the Underwriter or such controlling person or persons, defendant
or defendants in the suit. In the event the Fund elects to assume the defense of
any such suit and retain such counsel, the Underwriter or such controlling
person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and
expenses of any additional counsel retained by them, but, in case the Fund does
not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, it will reimburse the
Underwriter or such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
The Fund shall promptly notify the Underwriter of the commencement of any
litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or trustees in
connection with the issuance or sale of the Shares.
(b) (i) The Underwriter shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and
each of its Trustees and officers and each person, if any, who controls the
Fund, against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense described in
the foregoing indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but
only with respect to statements or omissions made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in writing by or on
behalf of the Underwriter for use in connection with the Registration
Statement or related Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as
from time to time amended, or the annual or interim reports to
shareholders.
(ii) In case any action shall be brought against the Fund or any
person to be indemnified by this subsection 7(b) in respect of which
indemnity may be sought against the Underwriter, the Underwriter shall have
the rights and duties given to the Fund, and the Fund and each person so
indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to the Underwriter by
the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 7.
(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b)
above in respect of any losses, claims, damages,
6
<PAGE> 7
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to herein, then
each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund on the one hand and the
Underwriter on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the
allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by
applicable law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount
paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the
Fund on the one hand and the Underwriter on the other in connection with the
statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Fund on
the one hand and the Underwriter on the other shall be deemed to be in the same
proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting
expenses) received by the Fund bear to the total compensation received by the
Underwriter, in each case as set forth in the Prospectus. The relative fault
shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission
to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Fund or the
Underwriter and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Fund and
the Underwriter agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution
were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation
which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to above.
The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof)
referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating
or defending any such claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection
(c), the Underwriter shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of
the amount by which the total price at which the Shares distributed by it to the
public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which it has
otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall be
entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
(d) Nothing contained in this Section 7 shall be construed to provide for
indemnification or contribution in violation of Section 17(i) of the 1940 Act.
8. Survival of Indemnities, Warranties, etc. The respective indemnities,
covenants, agreements, representations, warranties, certificates and other
statements of the Fund, the Manager and the Underwriter, as set forth in this
Agreement or made by them, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full
force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the
Underwriter, the Fund, the Manager, or any of their officers or trustees or
directors, or any controlling person, and shall survive delivery of and payment
for the Shares.
9. Conditions of Underwriter's Obligations. The obligations of the
Underwriter hereunder shall be subject to the accuracy of (except as otherwise
stated herein), as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date (except
with respect to representations and warranties in respect of each Preliminary
Prospectus which are in each case as of its date of issuance), the
representations and warranties of the Manager and the Fund and the compliance on
and as of the Closing Date by the Fund and the Manager with their respective
covenants and agreements herein contained and other provisions hereof to be
satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date and to the following additional
conditions:
(i) Prior to the Closing Date the Registration Statement shall have
become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending the
effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that
purpose shall have been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Fund or the
Underwriter, threatened by the Commission, and any request for additional
information on the part of the Commission (to be included in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been
compiled with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Underwriter.
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<PAGE> 8
(ii) Prior to the Closing Date no event shall have occurred to cause
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, to contain an untrue statement of fact which, in the
opinion of the Underwriter, is material, or omit to state a fact which, in
the opinion of the Underwriter, is material and is required to be stated
therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(iii) The Underwriter shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP a letter, dated the Closing Date, confirming that they are independent
accountants within the meaning of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules
and Regulations, and stating in effect that:
(a) In their opinion, the Statement of Assets and Liabilities
reported on by them and included in the Registration Statement complies
as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and
Regulations; and
(b) On the basis of the procedures specified in their letter,
nothing has come to their attention which caused them to believe that,
except as set forth in or contemplated by the Prospectus, during the
period from the date on which the Fund's Registration Statement is
declared effective by the Commission under the 1933 Act to a specified
date not more than three business days prior to the delivery of such
letter, there was any change in the authorized or outstanding shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund or any creation of long-term debt or
short-term notes of the Fund or any decrease in the net asset value per
share of beneficial interest from that set forth in the Prospectus or
that the Fund did not have a net worth of at least $100,000.
(iv) The Underwriter shall have received from Lane Altman & Owens LLP,
Massachusetts counsel for the Fund, an opinion or opinions, dated the
Closing Day, to the following effect:
(a) The Fund has been duly established and is validly existing in
conformity with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts as an
unincorporated business trust, has made all filings required to be made
by a business trust under the Massachusetts General Laws, and has the
power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus;
(b) The Fund has authorized shares of beneficial interest as set
forth in the Registration Statement, and all of the issued shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund, including the Shares, have been duly
paid and non-assessable; and the Shares conform to the description of
the shares of beneficial interest contained in the Prospectus; and
(c) As to all matters of Massachusetts law and the documents
described therein, the information set forth under the caption
"Additional Information" in the Prospectus and under the caption
"Description of Shares" in all material respects and fairly presents the
information required to be shown.
(v) The Underwriter shall have received from the General Counsel of
the Fund, an opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date, to the following
effect:
(a) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Fund;
(b) The Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933
Act; to the best knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness thereof has been issued and no proceedings for that or a
similar purpose have been instituted or are pending or contemplated by
the Commission;
(c) The notification of registration under the 1940 Act and any
amendments or supplements thereto comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder;
(d) The Fund is registered with the Commission under the 1940 Act
as an open-end diversified management investment company;
8
<PAGE> 9
(e) Such counsel is familiar with all contracts filed or
incorporated by reference as exhibits to the Registration Statement and
does not know of any contracts required to be so filed or incorporated
which are not so filed or incorporated;
(f) The issuance of the Shares and the sale of the Shares in
accordance with this Agreement do not result in a breach or violation of
any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement or other agreement or
instrument know to such counsel to which the Fund is a party or by which
the Fund is bound, or the Fund's Declaration of Trust or By-Laws;
(g) The Distribution Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, the
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, the Plan and the Investment
Management Agreement referred to in the Registration Statement have been
duly authorized, pursuant to the requirements of the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the 1940 Act and executed and
delivered by the Fund and each constitutes the valid and binding
obligation of the Fund in accordance with its terms;
(h) There are pending no legal or governmental proceedings know to
such counsel to which the Fund is a party or to which property of the
Fund may be subject other than as set forth in the Prospectus and, to
the best of the knowledge of such counsel, no such proceedings are
contemplated;
(i) No authorization, consent, approval, permit or license of, or
filing with, any governmental or public body is required to authorize,
or is required in connection with, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or the issuance or sale of the Shares
hereunder, except as has been obtained under the 1933 Act and the 1940
Act or as may be required under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the
several states and;
(j) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as of the
effective date of the Registration Statement, appeared on their face to
be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements
of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations;
such counsel does not believe that the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, on such effective date, contained any untrue statement of
material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading (except that such counsel shall express no opinion as to the
financial statements); the description in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus of contracts, other documents, statutes, regulations and
governmental proceeding is accurate in all material respects and fairly
present the information required to be shown.
As to all matters of Massachusetts law, General Counsel of the Fund may
rely upon the opinion or opinions delivered pursuant to paragraph (iv) of this
Section 9.
(vi) The Underwriter shall have received an opinion, dated the Closing
Date, to the following effect:
(a) The Underwriter has been duly organized and is a validly
existing corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware; and
(b) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by the Underwriter and is a valid and legally binding
obligation of the Underwriter;
(vii) The Underwriter shall have received from Counsel of the Manager,
an opinion, dated the Closing Date, to the following effect:
(a) The Advisor has been duly organized and is a validly existing
corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and
authority to transact business as the Manager of the Fund as
contemplated by the Prospectus;
(b) The Investment Management Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Manager and is a valid and legally binding
obligation of the Manager;
9
<PAGE> 10
(c) The Manager is registered as an investment advisor under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is registered as an
investment adviser in such states as may be required for operation of
the Fund;
(d) The Manager has full legal right, power and authority to enter
into the Investment Management Agreement, and the execution and delivery
of the Investment Management Agreement, the consummation of the
transactions therein contemplated and fulfillment of the terms thereof
will not conflict with any applicable legal requirement by which the
Manager is bound, nor will they conflict with the terms or provisions
of, or constitute a default under its Certificate of Incorporation or
By-Laws or any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by
which it is bound; and
(e) The description of the Manager in the Prospectus and Statement
of Additional Information is true and correct and does not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statement therein not misleading.
(viii) The Underwriter shall have received certificates, dated the
Closing Date, of the President or other Executive Officer competent to act
on behalf of the Underwriter and the chief financial or accounting officer
of the Fund to the effect that:
(a) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued, and, to the best of the knowledge of the
signers after reasonable investigation, no proceedings for that purpose
have been instituted or are pending or contemplated under the 1933 Act;
(b) Neither any Preliminary Prospectus, as of its date, nor the
Registration Statement nor the Prospectus, nor any amendment or
supplement thereto, as of the time when the Registration Statement
became effective under the 1933 Act and at all time subsequent thereto
up to the delivery of such certificate, included any untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading;
(c) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Fund has not
incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent,
nor entered into any material transaction, not in the ordinary course of
business, and there has not been any material adverse change in the
condition (financial or otherwise), business, prospects or results of
operations of the Fund, or any change in the capitalization of the Fund;
and
(d) to the best of the knowledge of the signers after reasonable
investigation, the representations and warranties of the Fund and the
Manager, as the case may be, in this Agreement are true and correct at
and as of the Closing Date (except with respect to representations and
warranties in respect of each Preliminary Prospectus which are in each
case as of its date of issuance) and the Fund and the Manager, as the
case may be, have each complied with all the agreements and satisfied
all the conditions on their respective parts to be performed or
satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date.
(ix) The Fund and the Manager shall have furnished to the Underwriter
such additional certificates as the Underwriter may have reasonably
requested as to the accuracy, at and as of the Closing Date, of the
representations and warranties herein, as to the performance of their
obligations hereunder and as to other conditions concurrent and precedent
to the obligations of the Underwriter hereunder.
If any of the conditions hereinabove provided for in this Section shall not
have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement, this Agreement may
be terminated by the Underwriter by notifying the Fund of such termination in
writing or by telegram at or prior to the Closing Date, but the Underwriter
shall be entitled to waive any of such conditions.
10
<PAGE> 11
10. Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective at 11:00 a.m.,
New York time, on the first full business day following the effective date under
the 1933 Act of the Registration Statement, or at such earlier time after such
effective date of the Registration Statement as the Underwriter in its
discretion shall first release the Shares for offering to the public; provided,
however, that the provisions of Section 6 and 7 shall at all time be effective.
For the purpose of this Section 10, the Shares shall be deemed to have been
released to the public upon release by the underwriter of the publication of a
newspaper advertisement relating to the Shares or upon release of telegrams or
letters offering the Shares for sale to securities dealers, whichever shall
first occur.
11. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund at any time
before it becomes effective in accordance with Section 10 by notice from the
Fund to the Underwriter and may be terminated by the Underwriter at any time
before it becomes effective in accordance with Section 10 by notice from the
Underwriter to the Fund. In the event of any termination of this Agreement under
this or any other provision of this Agreement, there shall be no liability of
any party to this Agreement to any other party, other than as provided in
Sections 6 and 7.
This Agreement may be terminated after it becomes effective by the
Underwriter by notice to the Fund (i) if at or prior to the Closing Date trading
in securities on the New York or American Stock Exchanges shall have been
suspended or minimum or maximum price shall have been established on either
exchange, or a banking moratorium shall have been declared by State of New York
or United States authorities; (ii) if at or prior to the Closing Date there
shall have been an outbreak of hostilities between the United States and any
foreign power, or of any other insurrection or armed conflict involving the
United States which, in the judgment of the Underwriter, makes it impracticable
or inadvisable to offer or sell the Shares; (iii) if there shall have been any
material adverse development or prospective development involving particularly
the business of the Fund or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
which in the judgment of the Underwriter, makes it impracticable or inadvisable
to offer or deliver the Shares on the terms contemplated by the Prospectus; (iv)
if there shall be any litigation, pending or threatened, which in the judgment
of the Underwriter makes it impracticable or inadvisable to offer or deliver the
Shares on the terms contemplated by the Prospectus; or (v) if at or prior to the
Closing Date there has been a material adverse change in the levels of equity
securities prices as reflected by the recognized indices of such prices, as
compared with such levels available as of the date of this Agreement. Any such
termination shall be without liability of any party to any party except as
provided in Sections 6 and 7 hereof.
12. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, if sent
to the Underwriter shall be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to
you, at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc., Two World Trade Center,
New York, New York 10048, or, if sent to the Fund, shall be mailed, delivered or
telegraphed and confirmed to Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund, Two
World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, Attention: General Counsel, or, if
sent to the Manager shall be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc., Two World Trade Center, New York, New
York 10048, Attention: General Counsel.
13. Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the Underwriter, the Fund, the Manager and the Advisor and their
respective successors and legal representatives. Nothing expressed or mentioned
in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any person other
than the persons mentioned in the preceding sentence any legal or equitable
right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or any provisions
herein contained, this Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof being
intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive benefit of such persons and
for the benefit of no other person; except that the representations, warranties
and indemnities of the Fund, the Manager and the Advisor contained in this
Agreement shall also be for the benefit of the person or persons, if any, who
control the Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, their
respective successors and legal representatives, and the indemnities of the
Underwriter shall also be for the benefit of each Trustee of the Fund, each of
the officers of the Fund who has signed the Registration Statement and the
Manager and the Advisor and the person or persons, if any, who control the Fund
and the Manager within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act.
11
<PAGE> 12
14. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
15. Personal Liability. The Declaration of Trust establishing Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund, dated November 23, 1998, a copy of which,
together with all other amendments thereto ("Declaration"), is on file in the
office of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally, and
not Trustees, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Real Estate Fund shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall
resort be had to their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation
or claim or otherwise, in connection with the affairs of said Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Real Estate Fund, but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please indicate
your acceptance thereof in the space provided below for that purpose in a
counterpart of this letter, whereupon this letter and your acceptance in such
counterpart shall constitute a binding agreement between us.
Very truly yours,
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE
FUND
By:
--------------------------------------
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ADVISORS
INC.,
as Manager
By:
--------------------------------------
Accepted and delivered in New York, New York
as of the date first above written.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By:
- --------------------------------------
12
<PAGE> 1
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
Agreement made as of this day of , 1999, between MORGAN
STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND, a Massachusetts business trust organized
and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, having its
principal office and place of business at 2 World Trade Center, New York, New
York 10048 (hereinafter called the "Fund"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New
York corporation authorized to do a banking business, having its principal
office and place of business at One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286
(hereinafter called the "Custodian").
WITNESSETH:
that for and in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the
Fund and the Custodian agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, shall
have the following meanings:
1. "Agreement" shall mean this Custody Agreement and all Appendices and
Certifications described in the Exhibits delivered in connection herewith.
2. "Authorized Person" shall mean any person, whether or not such
person is an Officer or employee of the Fund, duly authorized by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund to give Oral Instructions and Written Instructions on
behalf of the Fund and listed in the Certificate annexed hereto as Appendix A or
such other Certificate as may be received by the Custodian from time to time,
provided that each person who is designated in any such Certificate as an
"Officer of DWTC" shall be an Authorized Person only for purposes of Articles
XII and XIII hereof.
3. "Book-Entry System" shall mean the Federal Reserve/Treasury
book-entry system for United States and federal agency securities, its successor
or successors and its nominee or nominees.
4. "Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded option with respect to
Securities other than Index, Futures Contracts, and Futures Contract Options
entitling the holder, upon timely exercise and payment of the exercise price, as
specified therein, to
<PAGE> 2
purchase from the writer thereof the specified underlying instruments, currency,
or Securities.
5. "Certificate" shall mean any notice, instruction, or other
instrument in writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to
the Custodian which is actually received (irrespective of constructive receipt)
by the Custodian and signed on behalf of the Fund by any two Officers, and the
term Certificate shall also include Instructions.
6. "Clearing Member" shall mean a registered broker-dealer which is a
clearing member under the rules of O.C.C. and a member of a national securities
exchange qualified to act as a custodian for an investment company, or any
broker-dealer reasonably believed by the Custodian to be such a clearing member.
7. "Collateral Account" shall mean a segregated account so denominated
which is specifically allocated to a Series and pledged to the Custodian as
security for, and in consideration of, the Custodian's issuance of any Put
Option guarantee letter or similar document described in paragraph 8 of Article
V herein.
8. "Composite Currency Unit" shall mean the European Currency Unit or
any other composite unit consisting of the aggregate of specified amounts of
specified Currencies as such unit may be constituted from time to time.
9. "Covered Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded option entitling
the holder, upon timely exercise and payment of the exercise price, as specified
therein, to purchase from the writer thereof the specified underlying
instruments, currency, or Securities (excluding Futures Contracts) which are
owned by the writer thereof.
10. "Currency" shall mean money denominated in a lawful currency of any
country or the European Currency Unit.
11. "Depository" shall mean The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), a
clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, its
successor or successors and its nominee or nominees. The term "Depository" shall
further mean and include any other person authorized to act as a depository
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, its successor or successors and its
nominee or nominees, specifically identified in a certified copy of a resolution
of the Fund's Board of Trustees specifically approving deposits therein by the
Custodian.
12. "Financial Futures Contract" shall mean the firm commitment to buy
or sell financial instruments on a U.S. commodities exchange or board of trade
at a specified future time at an agreed upon price.
-2-
<PAGE> 3
13. "Futures Contract" shall mean a Financial Futures Contract and/or
Index Futures Contracts.
14. "Futures Contract Option" shall mean an option with respect to a
Futures Contract.
15. "FX Transaction" shall mean any transaction for the purchase by one
party of an agreed amount in one Currency against the sale by it to the other
party of an agreed amount in another Currency.
16. "Index Futures Contract" shall mean a bilateral agreement pursuant
to which the parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal
to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the value of a
particular index at the close of the last business day of the contract and the
price at which the futures contract is originally struck.
17. "Index Option" shall mean an exchange traded option entitling the
holder, upon timely exercise, to receive an amount of cash determined by
reference to the difference between the exercise price and the value of the
index on the date of exercise.
18. "Instructions" shall mean instructions communications transmitted
by electronic or telecommunications media including S.W.I.F.T.,
computer-to-computer interface, dedicated transmission line, facsimile
transmission signed by an Officer and tested telex.
19. "Investment Company Act of 1940" shall mean the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
20. "Margin Account" shall mean a segregated account in the name of a
broker, dealer, futures commission merchant, or a Clearing Member, or in the
name of the Fund for the benefit of a broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant, or Clearing Member, or otherwise, in accordance with an agreement
between the Fund, the Custodian and a broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant or a Clearing Member (a "Margin Account Agreement"), separate and
distinct from the custody account, in which certain Securities and/or money of
the Fund shall be deposited and withdrawn from time to time in connection with
such transactions as the Fund may from time to time determine. Securities held
in the Book-Entry System or a Depository shall be deemed to have been deposited
in, or withdrawn from, a Margin Account upon the Custodian's effecting an
appropriate entry in its books and records.
21. "Money Market Security" shall mean all instruments and obligations
commonly known as a money market instruments, where the purchase and sale of
such securities normally requires settlement in federal funds on the same day as
such purchase
-3-
<PAGE> 4
or sale, including, without limitation, certain Reverse Repurchase Agreements,
debt obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and/or principal by the
government of the United States or agencies or instrumentalities thereof, any
tax, bond or revenue anticipation note issued by any state or municipal
government or public authority, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and
bankers' acceptances, repurchase agreements with respect to Securities and bank
time deposits.
22. "O.C.C." shall mean the Options Clearing Corporation, a clearing
agency registered under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, its
successor or successors, and its nominee or nominees.
23. "Officers" shall mean the President, any Vice President, the
Secretary, the Clerk, the Treasurer, the Controller, any Assistant Secretary,
any Assistant Clerk, any Assistant Treasurer, and any other person or persons,
whether or not any such other person is an officer or employee of the Fund, but
in each case only if duly authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to
execute any Certificate, instruction, notice or other instrument on behalf of
the Fund and listed in the Certificate annexed hereto as Appendix B or such
other Certificate as may be received by the Custodian from time to time;
provided that each person who is designated in any such Certificate as holding
the position of "Officer of DWTC" shall be an Officer only for purposes of
Articles XII and XIII hereof.
24. "Option" shall mean a Call Option, Covered Call Option, Index
Option and/or a Put Option.
25. "Oral Instructions" shall mean verbal instructions actually
received (irrespective of constructive receipt) by the Custodian from an
Authorized Person or from a person reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an
Authorized Person.
26. "Put Option" shall mean an exchange traded option with respect to
instruments, currency, or Securities other than Index Options, Futures
Contracts, and Futures Contract Options entitling the holder, upon timely
exercise and tender of the specified underlying instruments, currency, or
Securities, to sell such instruments, currency, or Securities to the writer
thereof for the exercise price.
27. "Reverse Repurchase Agreement" shall mean an agreement pursuant to
which the Fund sells Securities and agrees to repurchase such Securities at a
described or specified date and price.
28. "Security" shall be deemed to include, without limitation, Money
Market Securities, Call Options, Put Options, Index Options, Index Futures
Contracts, Index Futures Contract Options, Financial Futures Contracts,
Financial Futures Contract Options, Reverse Repurchase Agreements, over the
counter options on Securities,
-4-
<PAGE> 5
common stocks and other securities having characteristics similar to common
stocks, preferred stocks, debt obligations issued by state or municipal
governments and by public authorities, (including, without limitation, general
obligation bonds, revenue bonds, industrial bonds and industrial development
bonds), bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages or other obligations, and any
certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments representing rights to
receive, purchase, sell or subscribe for the same, or evidencing or representing
any other rights or interest therein, or rights to any property or assets.
29. "Senior Security Account" shall mean an account maintained and
specifically allocated to a Series under the terms of this Agreement as a
segregated account, by recordation or otherwise, within the custody account in
which certain Securities and/or other assets of the Fund specifically allocated
to such Series shall be deposited and withdrawn from time to time in accordance
with Certificates received by the Custodian in connection with such transactions
as the Fund may from time to time determine.
30. "Series" shall mean the various portfolios, if any, of the Fund as
described from time to time in the current and effective prospectus for the
Fund, except that if the Fund does not have more than one portfolio, "Series"
shall mean the Fund or be ignored where a requirement would be imposed on the
Fund or the Custodian which is unnecessary if there is only one portfolio.
31. "Shares" shall mean the shares of beneficial interest of the Fund
and its Series.
32. "Transfer Agent" shall mean Dean Witter Trust Company, a New Jersey
limited purpose trust company, its successors and assigns.
33. "Transfer Agent Account" shall mean any account in the name of the
Transfer Agent maintained with The Bank of New York pursuant to a Cash
Management and Related Services Agreement between The Bank of New York and the
Transfer Agent.
34. "Written Instructions" shall mean written communications actually
received (irrespective of constructive receipt) by the Custodian from an
Authorized Person or from a person reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an
Authorized Person by telex or any other such system whereby the receiver of such
communications is able to verify by codes or otherwise with a reasonable degree
of certainty the identity of the sender of such communication.
-5-
<PAGE> 6
ARTICLE II
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
1. The Fund hereby constitutes and appoints the Custodian as custodian
of the Securities and money at any time owned by the Fund during the period of
this Agreement.
2. The Custodian hereby accepts appointment as such custodian and
agrees to perform the duties thereof as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE III
CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES
1. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this Article and in
Article VIII, the Fund will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian
all Securities and all money owned by it, at any time during the period of this
Agreement, and shall specify with respect to such Securities and money the
Series to which the same are specifically allocated, and the Custodian shall not
be responsible for any Securities or money not so delivered. The Custodian shall
physically segregate, keep and maintain the Securities of the Series separate
and apart from each other Series and from other assets held by the Custodian.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Custodian will not
be responsible for any Securities and money not actually received by it, unless
the Custodian has been negligent or has engaged in willful misconduct with
respect thereto. The Custodian will be entitled to reverse any credits of money
made on the Fund's behalf where such credits have been previously made and money
are not finally collected, unless the Custodian has been negligent or has
engaged in willful misconduct with respect thereto. The Fund shall deliver to
the Custodian a certified resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, approving, authorizing and
instructing the Custodian on a continuous and on-going basis to deposit in the
Book-Entry System all Securities eligible for deposit therein, regardless of the
Series to which the same are specifically allocated and to utilize the
Book-Entry System to the extent possible in connection with its performance
hereunder, including, without limitation, in connection with settlements of
purchases and sales of Securities, loans of Securities and deliveries and
returns of Securities collateral. Prior to a deposit of Securities specifically
allocated to a Series in any Depository, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian
a certified resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, substantially in
the form of Exhibit B hereto, approving, authorizing and instructing the
Custodian on a continuous and on-going basis until instructed to the contrary by
a Certificate to deposit in such Depository all Securities specifically
allocated to such Series eligible for deposit therein, and to utilize such
Depository to the extent possible with respect to such
-6-
<PAGE> 7
Securities in connection with its performance hereunder, including, without
limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of Securities,
loans of Securities, and deliveries and returns of Securities collateral.
Securities and money deposited in either the Book-Entry System or a Depository
will be represented in accounts which include only assets held by the Custodian
for customers, including, but not limited to, accounts in which the Custodian
acts in a fiduciary or representative capacity and will be specifically
allocated on the Custodian's books to the separate account for the applicable
Series. Prior to the Custodian's accepting, utilizing and acting with respect to
Clearing Member confirmations for Options and transactions in Options for a
Series as provided in this Agreement, the Custodian shall have received a
certified resolution of the Fund's Board of Trustees, substantially in the form
of Exhibit C hereto, approving, authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a
continuous and on-going basis, until instructed to the contrary by a
Certificate, to accept, utilize and act in accordance with such confirmations as
provided in this Agreement with respect to such Series. All securities are to be
held or disposed of by the Custodian for, and subject at all times to the
instructions of, the Fund pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Custodian
shall have no power or authority to assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise
dispose of any Securities except as provided by the terms of this Agreement, and
shall have the sole power to release and deliver Securities held pursuant to
this Agreement.
2. The Custodian shall establish and maintain separate accounts, in
the name of each Series, and shall credit to the separate account for each
Series all money received by it for the account of the Fund with respect to such
Series. Such money will be held in such manner and account as the Fund and the
Custodian shall agree upon in writing from time to time. Money credited to a
separate account for a Series shall be subject only to drafts, orders, or
charges of the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement and shall be disbursed by
the Custodian only:
(a) As hereinafter provided;
(b) Pursuant to Resolutions of the Fund's Board of Trustees
certified by an Officer and by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Fund
setting forth the name and address of the person to whom the payment is to be
made, the Series account from which payment is to be made, the purpose for which
payment is to be made, and declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate
purpose; provided, however, that amounts representing dividends or distributions
with respect to Shares shall be paid only to the Transfer Agent Account;
(c) In payment of the fees and in reimbursement of the expenses
and liabilities of the Custodian attributable to such Series and authorized by
this Agreement; or
-7-
<PAGE> 8
(d) Pursuant to Certificates to pay interest, taxes, management
fees or operating expenses (including, without limitation thereto, Board of
Trustees' fees and expenses, and fees for legal accounting and auditing
services), which Certificates set forth the name and address of the person to
whom payment is to be made, state the purpose of such payment and designate the
Series for whose account the payment is to be made.
3. Promptly after the close of business on each day, the Custodian
shall furnish the Fund with confirmations and a summary, on a per Series basis,
of all transfers to or from the account of the Fund for a Series, either
hereunder or with any co-custodian or sub-custodian appointed in accordance with
this Agreement during said day. Where Securities are transferred to the account
of the Fund for a Series but held in a Depository, the Custodian shall upon such
transfer also by book-entry or otherwise identify such Securities as belonging
to such Series in a fungible bulk of Securities registered in the name of the
Custodian (or its nominee) or shown on the Custodian's account on the books of
the Book-Entry System or the Depository. At least monthly and from time to time,
the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a detailed statement, on a per Series
basis, of the Securities and money held under this Agreement for the Fund.
4. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this Article and in
Article VIII, all Securities held by the Custodian hereunder, which are issued
or issuable only in bearer form, except such Securities as are held in the
Book-Entry System, shall be held by the Custodian in that form; all other
Securities held hereunder may be registered in the name of the Fund, in the name
of any duly appointed registered nominee of the Custodian as the Custodian may
from time to time determine, or in the name of the Book-Entry System or a
Depository or their successor or successors, or their nominee or nominees. The
Fund agrees to furnish to the Custodian appropriate instruments to enable the
Custodian to hold or deliver in proper form for transfer, or to register in the
name of its registered nominee or in the name of the Book-Entry System or a
Depository any Securities which it may hold hereunder and which may from time to
time be registered in the name of the Fund. The Custodian shall hold all such
Securities specifically allocated to a Series which are not held in the
Book-Entry System or in a Depository in a separate account in the name of such
Series physically segregated at all times from those of any other person or
persons.
5. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and unless
otherwise instructed to the contrary by a Certificate, the Custodian by itself,
or through the use of the Book-Entry System or a Depository with respect to
Securities held hereunder and therein deposited, shall with respect to all
Securities held for the Fund hereunder in accordance with preceding paragraph 4:
(a) Promptly collect all income and dividends due or payable;
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(b) Promptly give notice to the Fund and promptly present for
payment and collect the amount of money or other consideration payable upon such
Securities which are called, but only if either (i) the Custodian receives a
written notice of such call, or (ii) notice of such call appears in one or more
of the publications listed in Appendix D annexed hereto, which may be amended at
any time by the Custodian without the prior consent of the Fund, provided the
Custodian gives prior notice of such amendment to the Fund;
(c) Promptly present for payment and collect for the Fund's
account the amount payable upon all Securities which mature;
(d) Promptly surrender Securities in temporary form in exchange
for definitive Securities;
(e) Promptly execute, as custodian, any necessary declarations or
certificates of ownership under the Federal Income Tax Laws or the laws or
regulations of any other taxing authority now or hereafter in effect;
(f) Hold directly, or through the Book-Entry System or the
Depository with respect to Securities therein deposited, for the account of a
Series, all rights and similar securities issued with respect to any Securities
held by the Custodian for such Series hereunder; and
(g) Promptly deliver to the Fund all notices, proxies, proxy
soliciting materials, consents and other written information (including, without
limitation, notices of tender offers and exchange offers, pendency of calls,
maturities of Securities and expiration of rights) relating to Securities held
pursuant to this Agreement which are actually received by the Custodian, such
proxies and other similar materials to be executed by the registered holder (if
Securities are registered otherwise than in the name of the Fund), but without
indicating the manner in which proxies or consents are to be voted.
6. Upon receipt of a Certificate and not otherwise, the Custodian,
directly or through the use of the Book-Entry System or the Depository, shall:
(a) Promptly execute and deliver to such persons as may be
designated in such Certificate proxies, consents, authorizations, and any other
instruments whereby the authority of the Fund as owner of any Securities held
hereunder for the Series specified in such Certificate may be exercised;
(b) Promptly deliver any Securities held hereunder for the Series
specified in such Certificate in exchange for other Securities or cash issued or
paid in connection with the liquidation, reorganization, refinancing, merger,
consolidation or
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<PAGE> 10
recapitalization of any corporation, or the exercise of any right, warrant or
conversion privilege and receive and hold hereunder specifically allocated to
such Series any cash or other Securities received in exchange;
(c) Promptly deliver any Securities held hereunder for the Series
specified in such Certificate to any protective committee, reorganization
committee or other person in connection with the reorganization, refinancing,
merger, consolidation, recapitalization or sale of assets of any corporation,
and receive and hold hereunder specifically allocated to such Series in exchange
therefor such certificates of deposit, interim receipts or other instruments or
documents as may be issued to it to evidence such delivery or such Securities as
may be issued upon such delivery; and
(d) Promptly present for payment and collect the amount payable
upon Securities which may be called as specified in the Certificate.
7. Notwithstanding any provision elsewhere contained herein, the
Custodian shall not be required to obtain possession of any instrument or
certificate representing any Futures Contract, any Option, or any Futures
Contract Option until after it shall have determined, or shall have received a
Certificate from the Fund stating, that any such instruments or certificates are
available. The Fund shall deliver to the Custodian such a Certificate no later
than the business day preceding the availability of any such instrument or
certificate. Prior to such availability, the Custodian shall comply with Section
17(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 in connection with the purchase,
sale, settlement, closing-out or writing of Futures Contracts, Options, or
Futures Contract Options by making payments or deliveries specified in
Certificates in connection with any such purchase, sale, writing, settlement or
closing-out upon its receipt from a broker, dealer, or futures commission
merchant of a statement or confirmation reasonably believed by the Custodian to
be in the form customarily used by brokers, dealers, or futures commission
merchants with respect to such Futures Contracts, Options, or Futures Contract
Options, as the case may be, confirming that such Security is held by such
broker, dealer or futures commission merchant, in book-entry form or otherwise,
in the name of the Custodian (or any nominee of the Custodian) as custodian for
the Fund, provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, payments to or
deliveries from the Margin Account and payments with respect to Securities to
which a Margin Account relates, shall be made in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement. Whenever any such instruments or
certificates are available, the Custodian shall, notwithstanding any provision
in this Agreement to the contrary, make payment for any Futures Contract,
Option, or Futures Contract Option for which such instruments or such
certificates are available only against the delivery to the Custodian of such
instrument or such certificate, and deliver any Futures Contract, Option or
Futures Contract Option for which such instruments or such certificates are
available only against receipt by the Custodian of payment therefor. Any such
instrument or certificate
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<PAGE> 11
delivered to the Custodian shall be held by the Custodian hereunder in
accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
PURCHASE AND SALE OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FUND
OTHER THAN OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after each execution of a purchase of Securities by the
Fund, other than a purchase of an Option, a Futures Contract, or a Futures
Contract Option, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian (i) with respect to
each purchase of Securities which are not Money Market Securities, a
Certificate, and (ii) with respect to each purchase of Money Market Securities,
a Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, specifying with
respect to each such purchase: (a) the Series to which such Securities are to be
specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the
Securities; (c) the number of shares or the principal amount purchased and
accrued interest, if any; (d) the date of purchase and settlement; (e) the
purchase price per unit; (f) the total amount payable upon such purchase; (g)
the name of the person from whom or the broker through whom the purchase was
made, and the name of the clearing broker, if any; and (h) the name of the
broker to whom payment is to be made. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of such
Securities purchased by or for the Fund, pay to the broker specified in the
Certificate out of the money held for the account of such Series the total
amount payable upon such purchase, provided that the same conforms to the total
amount payable as set forth in such Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written
Instructions.
2. Promptly after each execution of a sale of Securities by the Fund,
other than a sale of any Option, Futures Contract, Futures Contract Option, or
any Reverse Repurchase Agreement, the Fund shall deliver such to the Custodian
(i) with respect to each sale of Securities which are not Money Market
Securities, a Certificate, and (ii) with respect to each sale of Money Market
Securities, a Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, specifying
with respect to each such sale: (a) the Series to which such Securities were
specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the
Security; (c) the number of shares or principal amount sold, and accrued
interest, if any; (d) the date of sale and settlement; (e) the sale price per
unit; (f) the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale; (g) the name of
the broker through whom or the person to whom the sale was made, and the name of
the clearing broker, if any; and (h) the name of the broker to whom the
Securities are to be delivered. On the settlement date, the Custodian shall
deliver the Securities specifically allocated to such Series to the broker in
accordance with generally accepted street practices and as specified in the
Certificate upon receipt of the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale,
provided that the
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<PAGE> 12
same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such Certificate, Oral
Instructions or Written Instructions.
ARTICLE V
OPTIONS
1. Promptly after each execution of a purchase of any Option by the
Fund other than a closing purchase transaction the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each Option purchased: (a)
the Series to which such Option is specifically allocated; (b) the type of
Option (put or call); (c) the instrument, currency, or Security underlying such
Option and the number of Options, or the name of the in the case of an Index
Option, the index to which such Option relates and the number of Index Options
purchased; (d) the expiration date; (e) the exercise price; (f) the dates of
purchase and settlement; (g) the total amount payable by the Fund in connection
with such purchase; and (h) the name of the Clearing Member through whom such
Option was purchased. The Custodian shall pay, upon receipt of a Clearing
Member's statement confirming the purchase of such Option held by such Clearing
Member for the account of the Custodian (or any duly appointed and registered
nominee of the Custodian) as custodian for the Fund, out of money held for the
account of the Series to which such Option is to be specifically allocated, the
total amount payable upon such purchase to the Clearing Member through whom the
purchase was made, provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable
as set forth in such Certificate.
2. Promptly after the execution of a sale of any Option purchased by
the Fund, other than a closing sale transaction, pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof,
the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to
each such sale: (a) the Series to which such Option was specifically allocated;
(b) the type of Option (put or call); (c) the instrument, currency, or Security
underlying such Option and the number of Options, or the name of the issuer and
the title and number of shares subject to such Option or, in the case of a Index
Option, the index to which such Option relates and the number of Index Options
sold; (d) the date of sale; (e) the sale price; (f) the date of settlement; (g)
the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale; and (h) the name of the
Clearing Member through whom the sale was made. The Custodian shall consent to
the delivery of the Option sold by the Clearing Member which previously supplied
the confirmation described in preceding paragraph 1 of this Article with respect
to such Option against payment to the Custodian of the total amount payable to
the Fund, provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set
forth in such Certificate.
3. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Call Option purchased
by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a
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<PAGE> 13
Certificate specifying with respect to such Call Option: (a) the Series to which
such Call Option was specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the
title and number of shares subject to the Call Option; (c) the expiration date;
(d) the date of exercise and settlement; (e) the exercise price per share; (f)
the total amount to be paid by the Fund upon such exercise; and (g) the name of
the Clearing Member through whom such Call Option was exercised. The Custodian
shall, upon receipt of the Securities underlying the Call Option which was
exercised, pay out of the money held for the account of the Series to which such
Call Option was specifically allocated the total amount payable to the Clearing
Member through whom the Call Option was exercised, provided that the same
conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such Certificate.
4. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Put Option purchased
by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Put Option: (a) the
Series to which such Put Option was specifically allocated; (b) the name of the
issuer and the title and number of shares subject to the Put Option; (c) the
expiration date; (d) the date of exercise and settlement; (e) the exercise price
per share; (f) the total amount to be paid to the Fund upon such exercise; and
(g) the name of the Clearing Member through whom such Put Option was exercised.
The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the amount payable upon the exercise of the
Put Option, deliver or direct a Depository to deliver the Securities
specifically allocated to such Series, provided the same conforms to the amount
payable to the Fund as set forth in such Certificate.
5. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Index Option
purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to
the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Index Option: (a)
the Series to which such Index Option was specifically allocated; (b) the type
of Index Option (put or call); (c) the number of Options being exercised; (d)
the index to which such Option relates; (e) the expiration date; (f) the
exercise price; (g) the total amount to be received by the Fund in connection
with such exercise; and (h) the Clearing Member from whom such payment is to be
received.
6. Whenever the Fund writes a Covered Call Option, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such
Covered Call Option: (a) the Series for which such Covered Call Option was
written; (b) the name of the issuer and the title and number of shares for which
the Covered Call Option was written and which underlie the same; (c) the
expiration date; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be received by the
Fund; (f) the date such Covered Call Option was written; and (g) the name of the
Clearing Member through whom the premium is to be received. The Custodian shall
deliver or cause to be delivered, in exchange for receipt of the premium
specified in the Certificate with respect to such Covered Call Option, such
receipts as are required in accordance with the customs prevailing among
Clearing Members dealing in Covered Call Options and shall impose, or direct a
Depository to
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<PAGE> 14
impose, upon the underlying Securities specified in the Certificate specifically
allocated to such Series such restrictions as may be required by such receipts.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian has the right, upon prior written
notification to the Fund, at any time to refuse to issue any receipts for
Securities in the possession of the Custodian and not deposited with a
Depository underlying a Covered Call Option.
7. Whenever a Covered Call Option written by the Fund and described in
the preceding paragraph of this Article is exercised, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate instructing the Custodian to deliver, or
to direct the Depository to deliver, the Securities subject to such Covered Call
Option and specifying: (a) the Series for which such Covered Call Option was
written; (b) the name of the issuer and the title and number of shares subject
to the Covered Call Option; (c) the Clearing Member to whom the underlying
Securities are to be delivered; and (d) the total amount payable to the Fund
upon such delivery. Upon the return and/or cancellation of any receipts
delivered pursuant to paragraph 6 of this Article, the Custodian shall deliver,
or direct a Depository to deliver, the underlying Securities as specified in the
Certificate against payment of the amount to be received as set forth in such
Certificate.
8. Whenever the Fund writes a Put Option, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Put
Option: (a) the Series for which such Put Option was written; (b) the name of
the issuer and the title and number of shares for which the Put Option is
written and which underlie the same; (c) the expiration date; (d) the exercise
price; (e) the premium to be received by the Fund; (f) the date such Put Option
is written; (g) the name of the Clearing Member through whom the premium is to
be received and to whom a Put Option guarantee letter is to be delivered; (h)
the amount of cash, and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any,
specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited in the Senior Security
Account for such Series; and (i) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind
of Securities specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited into the
Collateral Account for such Series. The Custodian shall, after making the
deposits into the Collateral Account specified in the Certificate, issue a Put
Option guarantee letter substantially in the form utilized by the Custodian on
the date hereof, and deliver the same to the Clearing Member specified in the
Certificate against receipt of the premium specified in said Certificate.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall be under no obligation to
issue any Put Option guarantee letter or similar document if it is unable to
make any of the representations contained therein.
9. Whenever a Put Option written by the Fund and described in the
preceding paragraph is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Put Option was
written; (b) the name of the issuer and title and number of shares subject to
the Put Option; (c) the Clearing Member from whom the underlying Securities are
to be received; (d) the total amount payable by the Fund upon such delivery; (e)
the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities
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<PAGE> 15
specifically allocated to such Series to be withdrawn from the Collateral
Account for such Series and (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, specifically allocated to such Series, if any, to be withdrawn from
the Senior Security Account. Upon the return and/or cancellation of any Put
Option guarantee letter or similar document issued by the Custodian in
connection with such Put Option, the Custodian shall pay out of the money held
for the account of the Series to which such Put Option was specifically
allocated the total amount payable to the Clearing Member specified in the
Certificate as set forth in such Certificate, against delivery of such
Securities, and shall make the withdrawals specified in such Certificate.
10. Whenever the Fund writes an Index Option, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Index
Option: (a) the Series for which such Index Option was written; (b) whether such
Index Option is a put or a call; (c) the number of options written; (d) the
index to which such Option relates; (e) the expiration date; (f) the exercise
price; (g) the Clearing Member through whom such Option was written; (h) the
premium to be received by the Fund; (i) the amount of cash and/or the amount and
kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such Series to be
deposited in the Senior Security Account for such Series; (j) the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such
Series to be deposited in the Collateral Account for such Series; and (k) the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically
allocated to such Series to be deposited in a Margin Account, and the name in
which such account is to be or has been established. The Custodian shall, upon
receipt of the premium specified in the Certificate, make the deposits, if any,
into the Senior Security Account specified in the Certificate, and either (1)
deliver such receipts, if any, which the Custodian has specifically agreed to
issue, which are in accordance with the customs prevailing among Clearing
Members in Index Options and make the deposits into the Collateral Account
specified in the Certificate, or (2) make the deposits into the Margin Account
specified in the Certificate.
11. Whenever an Index Option written by the Fund and described in the
preceding paragraph of this Article is exercised, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Index
Option: (a) the Series for which such Index Option was written; (b) such
information as may be necessary to identify the Index Option being exercised;
(c) the Clearing Member through whom such Index Option is being exercised; (d)
the total amount payable upon such exercise, and whether such amount is to be
paid by or to the Fund; (e) the amount of cash and/or amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Margin Account; and (f) the amount
of cash and/or amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the
Senior Security Account for such Series; and the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Collateral
Account for such Series. Upon the return and/or cancellation of the receipt, if
any, delivered pursuant to
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<PAGE> 16
the preceding paragraph of this Article, the Custodian shall pay out of the
money held for the account of the Series to which such Stock Index Option was
specifically allocated to the Clearing Member specified in the Certificate the
total amount payable, if any, as specified therein.
12. Promptly after the execution of a purchase or sale by the Fund of
any Option identical to a previously written Option described in paragraphs, 6,
8 or 10 of this Article in a transaction expressly designated as a "Closing
Purchase Transaction" or a "Closing Sale Transaction", the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to the Option
being purchased: (a) that the transaction is a Closing Purchase Transaction or a
Closing Sale Transaction; (b) the Series for which the Option was written; (c)
the instrument, currency, or Security subject to the Option, or, in the case of
an Index Option, the index to which such Option relates and the number of
Options held; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be paid by or the
amount to be paid to the Fund; (f) the expiration date; (g) the type of Option
(put or call); (h) the date of such purchase or sale; (i) the name of the
Clearing Member to whom the premium is to be paid or from whom the amount is to
be received; and (j) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Collateral Account, a specified
Margin Account, or the Senior Security Account for such Series. Upon the
Custodian's payment of the premium or receipt of the amount, as the case may be,
specified in the Certificate and the return and/or cancellation of any receipt
issued pursuant to paragraphs 6, 8 or 10 of this Article with respect to the
Option being liquidated through the Closing Purchase Transaction or the Closing
Sale Transaction, the Custodian shall remove, or direct a Depository to remove,
the previously imposed restrictions on the Securities underlying the Call
Option.
13. Upon the expiration, exercise or consummation of a Closing Purchase
Transaction with respect to any Option purchased or written by the Fund and
described in this Article, the Custodian shall delete such Option from the
statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 Article III herein, and
upon the return and/or cancellation of any receipts issued by the Custodian,
shall make such withdrawals from the Collateral Account, and the Margin Account
and/or the Senior Security Account as may be specified in a Certificate received
in connection with such expiration, exercise, or consummation.
14. Securities acquired by the Fund through the exercise of an Option
described in this Article shall be subject to Article IV hereof.
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<PAGE> 17
ARTICLE VI
FUTURES CONTRACTS
1. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures Contract, the Fund
shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such
Futures Contract, (or with respect to any number of identical Futures
Contract(s)): (a) the Series for which the Futures Contract is being entered;
(b) the category of Futures Contract (the name of the underlying index or
financial instrument); (c) the number of identical Futures Contracts entered
into; (d) the delivery or settlement date of the Futures Contract(s); (e) the
date the Futures Contract(s) was (were) entered into and the maturity date; (f)
whether the Fund is buying (going long) or selling (going short) such Futures
Contract(s); (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if
any, to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such Series; (h) the
name of the broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant through whom the
Futures Contract was entered into; and (i) the amount of fee or commission, if
any, to be paid and the name of the broker, dealer, or futures commission
merchant to whom such amount is to be paid. The Custodian shall make the
deposits, if any, to the Margin Account in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement. The Custodian shall make payment out
of the money specifically allocated to such Series of the fee or commission, if
any, specified in the Certificate and deposit in the Senior Security Account for
such Series the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities
specified in said Certificate.
2. (a) Any variation margin payment or similar payment required to be
made by the Fund to a broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant with
respect to an outstanding Futures Contract, shall be made by the Custodian in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
(b) Any variation margin payment or similar payment from a broker,
dealer, or futures commission merchant to the Fund with respect to an
outstanding Futures Contract shall be received and dealt with by the Custodian
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract held by the Custodian hereunder is
retained by the Fund until delivery or settlement is made on such Futures
Contract, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian prior to the delivery or
settlement date a Certificate specifying: (a) the Futures Contract and the
Series to which the same relates; (b) with respect to an Index Futures Contract,
the total cash settlement amount to be paid or received, and with respect to a
Financial Futures Contract, the Securities and/or amount of cash to be delivered
or received; (c) the broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant to or from
whom payment or delivery is to be made or received; and (d) the amount of cash
and/or Securities to be withdrawn from the Senior Security Account for such
Series. The Custodian shall make the payment or delivery specified in the
Certificate, and delete such
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<PAGE> 18
Futures Contract from the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph
3 of Article III herein.
4. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures Contract to offset a
Futures Contract held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the items of information required in a
Certificate described in paragraph 1 of this Article, and (b) the Futures
Contract being offset. The Custodian shall make payment out of the money
specifically allocated to such Series of the fee or commission, if any,
specified in the Certificate and delete the Futures Contract being offset from
the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article III
herein, and make such withdrawals from the Senior Security Account for such
Series as may be specified in such Certificate. The withdrawals, if any, to be
made from the Margin Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after the execution of a purchase of any Futures Contract
Option by the Fund, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Futures Contract Option: (a) the Series to which
such Option is specifically allocated; (b) the type of Futures Contract Option
(put or call); (c) the type of Futures Contract and such other information as
may be necessary to identify the Futures Contract underlying the Futures
Contract Option purchased; (d) the expiration date; (e) the exercise price; (f)
the dates of purchase and settlement; (g) the amount of premium to be paid by
the Fund upon such purchase; (h) the name of the broker or futures commission
merchant through whom such option was purchased; and (i) the name of the broker,
or futures commission merchant, to whom payment is to be made. The Custodian
shall pay out of the money specifically allocated to such Series the total
amount to be paid upon such purchase to the broker or futures commissions
merchant through whom the purchase was made, provided that the same conforms to
the amount set forth in such Certificate.
2. Promptly after the execution of a sale of any Futures Contract
Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each such
sale: (a) Series to which such Futures Contract Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the type of Futures Contract Option (put or call); (c) the type
of Futures Contract and such other information as may be necessary to identify
the Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the date of
sale; (e) the sale price; (f) the date of settlement; (g) the total amount
payable to the Fund upon such sale; and (h) the name of the broker or futures
commission merchant through whom the sale was made. The Custodian shall consent
to the
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cancellation of the Futures Contract Option being closed against payment to the
Custodian of the total amount payable to the Fund, provided the same conforms to
the total amount payable as set forth in such Certificate.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to
paragraph 1 is exercised by the Fund, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Futures
Contract Option was specifically allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract
Option (put or call) being exercised; (c) the type of Futures Contract
underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the date of exercise; (e) the name
of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom the Futures Contract
Option is exercised; (f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund; (g)
the amount, if any, to be received by the Fund; and (h) the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities to be deposited in the Senior Security
Account for such Series. The Custodian shall make, out of the money and
Securities specifically allocated to such Series, the payments of money, if any,
and the deposits of Securities, if any, into the Senior Security Account as
specified in the Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin
Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. Whenever the Fund writes a Futures Contract Option, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such
Futures Contract Option: (a) the Series for which such Futures Contract Option
was written; (b) the type of Futures Contract Option (put or call); (c) the type
of Futures Contract and such other information as may be necessary to identify
the Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the expiration
date; (e) the exercise price; (f) the premium to be received by the Fund; (g)
the name of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom the premium
is to be received; and (h) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such
Series. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the premium specified in the
Certificate, make out of the money and Securities specifically allocated to such
Series the deposits into the Senior Security Account, if any, as specified in
the Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin Account shall be
made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin
Account Agreement.
5. Whenever a Futures Contract Option written by the Fund which is a
call is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Futures Contract Option was
specifically allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract Option exercised;
(c) the type of Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the
name of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom such Futures
Contract Option was exercised; (e) the net total amount, if any, payable to the
Fund upon such exercise; (f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund
upon such exercise; and (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such Series. The
Custodian
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shall, upon its receipt of the net total amount payable to the Fund, if any,
specified in such Certificate make the payments, if any, and the deposits, if
any, into the Senior Security Account as specified in the Certificate. The
deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin Account shall be made by the
Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement.
6. Whenever a Futures Contract Option which is written by the Fund and
which is a put is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract Option exercised; (c) the type of
Futures Contract underlying such Futures Contract Option; (d) the name of the
broker or futures commission merchant through whom such Futures Contract Option
is exercised; (e) the net total amount, if any, payable to the Fund upon such
exercise; (f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund upon such
exercise; and (g) the amount and kind of Securities and/or cash to be withdrawn
from or deposited in, the Senior Security Account for such Series, if any. The
Custodian shall, upon its receipt of the net total amount payable to the Fund,
if any, specified in the Certificate, make out of the money and Securities
specifically allocated to such Series, the payments, if any, and the deposits,
if any, into the Senior Security Account as specified in the Certificate. The
deposits to and/or withdrawals from the Margin Account, if any, shall be made by
the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement.
7. Promptly after the execution by the Fund of a purchase of any
Futures Contract Option identical to a previously written Futures Contract
Option described in this Article in order to liquidate its position as a writer
of such Futures Contract Option, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to the Futures Contract Option being
purchased: (a) the Series to which such Option is specifically allocated; (b)
that the transaction is a closing transaction; (c) the type of Futures Contract
and such other information as may be necessary to identify the Futures Contract
underlying the Futures Option Contract; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium
to be paid by the Fund; (f) the expiration date; (g) the name of the broker or
futures commission merchant to whom the premium is to be paid; and (h) the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn
from the Senior Security Account for such Series. The Custodian shall effect the
withdrawals from the Senior Security Account specified in the Certificate. The
withdrawals, if any, to be made from the Margin Account shall be made by the
Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement.
8. Upon the expiration, exercise, or consummation of a closing
transaction with respect to, any Futures Contract Option written or purchased by
the Fund and described in this Article, the Custodian shall (a) delete such
Futures Contract Option from the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to
paragraph 3 of Article III herein and, (b) make such withdrawals from and/or in
the case of an exercise such deposits into the
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Senior Security Account as may be specified in a Certificate. The deposits to
and/or withdrawals from the Margin Account, if any, shall be made by the
Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement.
9. Futures Contracts acquired by the Fund through the exercise of a
Futures Contract Option described in this Article shall be subject to Article VI
hereof.
ARTICLE VIII
SHORT SALES
1. Promptly after the execution of any short sales of Securities by any
Series of the Fund, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying: (a) the Series for which such short sale was made; (b) the name of
the issuer and the title of the Security; (c) the number of shares or principal
amount sold, and accrued interest or dividends, if any; (d) the dates of the
sale and settlement; (e) the sale price per unit; (f) the total amount credited
to the Fund upon such sale, if any, (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount and
kind of Securities, if any, which are to be deposited in a Margin Account and
the name in which such Margin Account has been or is to be established; (h) the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be deposited
in a Senior Security Account, and (i) the name of the broker through whom such
short sale was made. The Custodian shall upon its receipt of a statement from
such broker confirming such sale and that the total amount credited to the Fund
upon such sale, if any, as specified in the Certificate is held by such broker
for the account of the Custodian (or any nominee of the Custodian) as custodian
of the Fund, issue a receipt or make the deposits into the Margin Account and
the Senior Security Account specified in the Certificate.
2. Promptly after the execution of a purchase to close-out any short
sale of Securities, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to each such closing-out: (a) the Series for
which such transaction is being made; (b) the name of the issuer and the title
of the Security; (c) the number of shares or the principal amount, and accrued
interest or dividends, if any, required to effect such closing-out to be
delivered to the broker; (d) the dates of closing-out and settlement; (e) the
purchase price per unit; (f) the net total amount payable to the Fund upon such
closing-out; (g) the net total amount payable to the broker upon such
closing-out; (h) the amount of cash and the amount and kind of Securities to be
withdrawn, if any, from the Margin Account; (i) the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Senior Security
Account; and (j) the name of the broker through whom the Fund is effecting such
closing-out. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the net total amount payable
to the Fund upon such closing-out, and the return and/or cancellation of the
receipts, if any, issued by the Custodian with respect to the short sale
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being closed-out, pay out of the money held for the account of the Fund to the
broker the net total amount payable to the broker, and make the withdrawals from
the Margin Account and the Senior Security Account, as the same are specified in
the Certificate.
ARTICLE IX
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
1. Promptly after the Fund enters a Reverse Repurchase Agreement with
respect to Securities and money held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate, or in the event such Reverse Repurchase
Agreement is a Money Market Security, a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or
Written Instructions specifying: (a) the Series for which the Reverse Repurchase
Agreement is entered; (b) the total amount payable to the Fund in connection
with such Reverse Repurchase Agreement and specifically allocated to such
Series; (c) the broker, dealer, or financial institution with whom the Reverse
Repurchase Agreement is entered; (d) the amount and kind of Securities to be
delivered by the Fund to such broker, dealer, or financial institution; (e) the
date of such Reverse Repurchase Agreement; and (f) the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such Series to
be deposited in a Senior Security Account for such Series in connection with
such Reverse Repurchase Agreement. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the
total amount payable to the Fund specified in the Certificate, Oral
Instructions, or Written Instructions make the delivery to the broker, dealer,
or financial institution and the deposits, if any, to the Senior Security
Account, specified in such Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions.
2. Upon the termination of a Reverse Repurchase Agreement described in
preceding paragraph 1 of this Article, the Fund shall promptly deliver a
Certificate or, in the event such Reverse Repurchase Agreement is a Money Market
Security, a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions to the
Custodian specifying: (a) the Reverse Repurchase Agreement being terminated and
the Series for which same was entered; (b) the total amount payable by the Fund
in connection with such termination; (c) the amount and kind of Securities to be
received by the Fund and specifically allocated to such Series in connection
with such termination; (d) the date of termination; (e) the name of the broker,
dealer, or financial institution with whom the Reverse Repurchase Agreement is
to be terminated; and (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities to be withdrawn from the Senior Securities Account for such Series.
The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the amount and kind of Securities to be
received by the Fund specified in the Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions, make the payment to the broker, dealer, or financial institution
and the withdrawals, if any, from the Senior Security Account, specified in such
Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions.
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<PAGE> 23
3. The Certificates, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions
described in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article may with respect to any
particular Reverse Repurchase Agreement be combined and delivered to the
Custodian at the time of entering into such Reverse Repurchase Agreement.
ARTICLE X
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES OF THE FUND
1. Promptly after each loan of portfolio Securities specifically
allocated to a Series held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to
each such loan: (a) the Series to which the loaned Securities are specifically
allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the Securities, (c) the
number of shares or the principal amount loaned, (d) the date of loan and
delivery, (e) the total amount to be delivered to the Custodian against the loan
of the Securities, including the amount of cash collateral and the premium, if
any, separately identified, and (f) the name of the broker, dealer, or financial
institution to which the loan was made. The Custodian shall deliver the
Securities thus designated to the broker, dealer or financial institution to
which the loan was made upon receipt of the total amount designated in the
Certificate as to be delivered against the loan of Securities. The Custodian may
accept payment in connection with a delivery otherwise than through the
Book-Entry System or a Depository only in the form of a certified or bank
cashier's check payable to the order of the Fund or the Custodian drawn on New
York Clearing House funds.
2. In connection with each termination of a loan of Securities by the
Fund, the Fund shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to each such loan termination and return of
Securities: (a) the Series to which the loaned Securities are specifically
allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the Securities to be
returned, (c) the number of shares or the principal amount to be returned, (d)
the date of termination, (e) the total amount to be delivered by the Custodian
(including the cash collateral for such Securities minus any offsetting credits
as described in said Certificate), and (f) the name of the broker, dealer, or
financial institution from which the Securities will be returned. The Custodian
shall receive all Securities returned from the broker, dealer, or financial
institution to which such Securities were loaned and upon receipt thereof shall
pay, out of the money held for the account of the Fund, the total amount payable
upon such return of Securities as set forth in the Certificate.
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<PAGE> 24
ARTICLE XI
CONCERNING MARGIN ACCOUNTS, SENIOR SECURITY
ACCOUNTS, AND COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS
1. The Custodian shall establish a Senior Security Account and from
time to time make such deposits thereto, or withdrawals therefrom, as specified
in a Certificate. Such Certificate shall specify the Series for which such
deposit or withdrawal is to be made and the amount of cash and/or the amount and
kind of Securities specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited in, or
withdrawn from, such Senior Security Account for such Series. In the event that
the Fund fails to specify in a Certificate the Series, the name of the issuer,
the title and the number of shares or the principal amount of any particular
Securities to be deposited by the Custodian into, or withdrawn from, a Senior
Securities Account, the Custodian shall be under no obligation to make any such
deposit or withdrawal and shall promptly notify the Fund that no such deposit
has been made.
2. The Custodian shall make deliveries or payments from a Margin
Account to the broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member in
whose name, or for whose benefit, the account was established as specified in
the Margin Account Agreement.
3. Amounts received by the Custodian as payments or distributions with
respect to Securities deposited in any Margin Account shall be dealt with in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. The Custodian shall have a continuing lien and security interest in
and to any property at any time held by the Custodian in any Collateral Account
described herein. In accordance with applicable law the Custodian may enforce
its lien and realize on any such property whenever the Custodian has made
payment or delivery pursuant to any Put Option guarantee letter or similar
document or any receipt issued hereunder by the Custodian. In the event the
Custodian should realize on any such property net proceeds which are less than
the Custodian's obligations under any Put Option guarantee letter or similar
document or any receipt, such deficiency shall be a debt owed the Custodian by
the Fund within the scope of Article XIV herein.
5. On each business day the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a
statement with respect to each Margin Account in which money or Securities are
held specifying as of the close of business on the previous business day: (a)
the name of the Margin Account; (b) the amount and kind of Securities held
therein; and (c) the amount of money held therein. The Custodian shall make
available upon request to any broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant
specified in the name of a Margin Account a copy of the statement furnished the
Fund with respect to such Margin Account.
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6. The Custodian shall establish a Collateral Account and from time to
time shall make such deposits thereto as may be specified in a Certificate.
Promptly after the close of business on each business day in which cash and/or
Securities are maintained in a Collateral Account for any Series, the Custodian
shall furnish the Fund with a statement with respect to such Collateral Account
specifying the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities held
therein. No later than the close of business next succeeding the delivery to the
Fund of such statement, the Fund shall furnish to the Custodian a Certificate or
Written Instructions specifying the then market value of the Securities
described in such statement. In the event such then market value is indicated to
be less than the Custodian's obligation with respect to any outstanding Put
Option guarantee letter or similar document, the Fund shall promptly specify in
a Certificate the additional cash and/or Securities to be deposited in such
Collateral Account to eliminate such deficiency.
ARTICLE XII
PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS
1. The Fund shall furnish to the Custodian a copy of the resolution of
the Board of Trustees of the Fund, certified by the Secretary, the Clerk, any
Assistant Secretary or any Assistant Clerk, either (i) setting forth with
respect to the Series specified therein the date of the declaration of a
dividend or distribution, the date of payment thereof, the record date as of
which shareholders entitled to payment shall be determined, the amount payable
per Share of such Series to the shareholders of record as of that date and the
total amount payable to the Dividend Agent and any sub-dividend agent or
co-dividend agent of the Fund on the payment date, or (ii) authorizing with
respect to the Series specified therein and the declaration of dividends and
distributions thereon the Custodian to rely on Oral Instructions, Written
Instructions, or a Certificate setting forth the date of the declaration of such
dividend or distribution, the date of payment thereof, the record date as of
which shareholders entitled to payment shall be determined, the amount payable
per Share of such Series to the shareholders of record as of that date and the
total amount payable to the Dividend Agent on the payment date.
2. Upon the payment date specified in such resolution, Oral
Instructions, Written Instructions, or Certificate, as the case may be, the
Custodian shall pay to the Transfer Agent Account out of the money held for the
account of the Series specified therein the total amount payable to the Dividend
Agent and any sub-dividend agent or co-dividend agent of the Fund with respect
to such Series.
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ARTICLE XIII
SALE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
1. Whenever the Fund shall sell any Shares, it shall deliver or cause
to be delivered, to the Custodian a Certificate duly specifying:
(a) The Series, the number of Shares sold, trade date, and price;
and
(b) The amount of money to be received by the Custodian for the
sale of such Shares and specifically allocated to the separate account in the
name of such Series.
2. Upon receipt of such money from the Transfer Agent, the Custodian
shall credit such money to the separate account in the name of the Series for
which such money was received.
3. Upon issuance of any Shares of any Series the Custodian shall pay,
out of the money held for the account of such Series, all original issue or
other taxes required to be paid by the Fund in connection with such issuance
upon the receipt of a Certificate specifying the amount to be paid.
4. Except as provided hereinafter, whenever the Fund desires the
Custodian to make payment out of the money held by the Custodian hereunder in
connection with a redemption of any Shares, it shall furnish to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying:
(a) the number and Series of Shares redeemed; and
(b) the amount to be paid for such Shares.
5. Upon receipt from the Transfer Agent of an advice setting forth
the Series and number of Shares received by the Transfer Agent for redemption
and that such Shares are in good form for redemption, the Custodian shall make
payment to the Transfer Agent out of the money held in the separate account in
the name of the Series the total amount specified in the Certificate issued
pursuant to the foregoing paragraph 4 of this Article.
6. Notwithstanding the above provisions regarding the redemption of
any Shares, whenever any Shares are redeemed pursuant to any check redemption
privilege which may from time to time be offered by the Fund, the Custodian,
unless otherwise instructed by a Certificate, shall, upon receipt of an advice
from the Fund or its agent setting forth that the redemption is in good form for
redemption in accordance with the check redemption procedure, honor the check
presented as part of such check redemption
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privilege out of the money held in the separate account of the Series of the
Shares being redeemed.
ARTICLE XIV
OVERDRAFTS OR INDEBTEDNESS
1. If the Custodian, should in its sole discretion advance funds on
behalf of any Series which results in an overdraft because the money held by the
Custodian in the separate account for such Series shall be insufficient to pay
the total amount payable upon a purchase of Securities specifically allocated to
such Series, as set forth in a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions or which results in an overdraft in the separate account of such
Series for some other reason, or if the Fund is for any other reason indebted to
the Custodian with respect to a Series, (except a borrowing for investment or
for temporary or emergency purposes using Securities as collateral pursuant to a
separate agreement and subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of this
Article), such overdraft or indebtedness shall be deemed to be a loan made by
the Custodian to the Fund for such Series payable on demand and shall bear
interest from the date incurred at a rate per annum (based on a 360-day year for
the actual number of days involved) equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2%,
such rate to be adjusted on the effective date of any change in such Federal
Funds Rate but in no event to be less than 6% per annum. In addition, the Fund
hereby agrees that the Custodian shall have a continuing lien, security
interest, and security entitlement in and to any property including any
investment property or any financial asset specifically allocated to such Series
at any time held by it for the benefit of such Series or in which the Fund may
have an interest which is then in the Custodian's possession or control or in
possession or control of any third party acting in the Custodian's behalf. The
Fund authorizes the Custodian, in its sole discretion, at any time to charge any
such overdraft or indebtedness together with interest due thereon against any
money balance of account standing to such Series' credit on the Custodian's
books. In addition, the Fund hereby covenants that on each Business Day on which
either it intends to enter a Reverse Repurchase Agreement and/or otherwise
borrow from a third party, or which next succeeds a Business Day on which at the
close of business the Fund had outstanding a Reverse Repurchase Agreement or
such a borrowing, it shall prior to 9 a.m., New York City time, advise the
Custodian, in writing, of each such borrowing, shall specify the Series to which
the same relates, and shall not incur any indebtedness, including pursuant to
any Reverse Repurchase Agreement, not so specified other than from the
Custodian.
2. The Fund will cause to be delivered to the Custodian by any bank
(including, if the borrowing is pursuant to a separate agreement, the Custodian)
from which it borrows money for investment or for temporary or emergency
purposes using Securities held by the Custodian hereunder as collateral for such
borrowings, a notice or
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undertaking in the form currently employed by any such bank setting forth the
amount which such bank will loan to the Fund against delivery of a stated amount
of collateral. The Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to each such borrowing: (a) the Series to which such
borrowing relates; (b) the name of the bank, (c) the amount and terms of the
borrowing, which may be set forth by incorporating by reference an attached
promissory note, duly endorsed by the Fund, or other loan agreement, (d) the
time and date, if known, on which the loan is to be entered into, (e) the date
on which the loan becomes due and payable, (f) the total amount payable to the
Fund on the borrowing date, (g) the market value of Securities to be delivered
as collateral for such loan, including the name of the issuer, the title and the
number of shares or the principal amount of any particular Securities, and (h) a
statement specifying whether such loan is for investment purposes or for
temporary or emergency purposes and that such loan is in conformance with the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Fund's prospectus. The Custodian shall
deliver on the borrowing date specified in a Certificate the specified
collateral and the executed promissory note, if any, against delivery by the
lending bank of the total amount of the loan payable, provided that the same
conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in the Certificate. The
Custodian may, at the option of the lending bank, keep such collateral in its
possession, but such collateral shall be subject to all rights therein given the
lending bank by virtue of any promissory note or loan agreement. The Custodian
shall deliver such Securities as additional collateral as may be specified in a
Certificate to collateralize further any transaction described in this
paragraph. The Fund shall cause all Securities released from collateral status
to be returned directly to the Custodian, and the Custodian shall receive from
time to time such return of collateral as may be tendered to it. In the event
that the Fund fails to specify in a Certificate the Series, the name of the
issuer, the title and number of shares or the principal amount of any particular
Securities to be delivered as collateral by the Custodian, to any such bank, the
Custodian shall not be under any obligation to deliver any Securities.
ARTICLE XV
INSTRUCTIONS
1. With respect to any software provided by the Custodian to a Fund in
order for the Fund to transmit Instructions to the Custodian (the "Software"),
the Custodian grants to such Fund a personal, nontransferable and nonexclusive
license to use the Software solely for the purpose of transmitting Instructions
to, and receiving communications from, the Custodian in connection with its
account(s). The Fund shall use the Software solely for its own internal and
proper business purposes, and not in the operation of a service bureau, and
agrees not to sell, reproduce, lease or otherwise provide, directly or
indirectly, the Software or any portion thereof to any third party without the
prior written consent of the Custodian. The Fund acknowledges that the
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Custodian and its suppliers have title and exclusive proprietary rights to the
Software, including any trade secrets or other ideas, concepts, know how,
methodologies, or information incorporated therein and the exclusive rights to
any copyrights, trademarks and patents (including registrations and applications
for registration of either) or statutory or legal protections available with
respect thereof. The Fund further acknowledges that all or a part of the
Software may be copyrighted or trademarked (or a registration or claim made
therefor) by the Custodian or its suppliers. The Fund shall not take any action
with respect to the Software inconsistent with the foregoing acknowledgments,
nor shall the Fund attempt to decompile, reverse engineer or modify the
Software. The Fund may not copy, sell, lease or provide, directly or indirectly,
any of the Software or any portion thereof to any other person or entity without
the Custodian's prior written consent. The Fund may not remove any statutory
copyright notice, or other notice including the software or on any media
containing the Software. The Fund shall reproduce any such notice on any
reproduction of the Software and shall add statutory copyright notice or other
notice to the Software or media upon the Bank's request. Custodian agrees to
provide reasonable training, instruction manuals and access to Custodian's "help
desk" in connection with the Fund's user support necessary to use of the
Software. At the Fund's request, Custodian agrees to permit reasonable testing
of the Software by the Fund.
2. The Fund shall obtain and maintain at its own cost and expense all
equipment and services, including but not limited to communications services,
necessary for it to utilize the Software and transmit Instructions to the
Custodian. The Custodian shall not be responsible for the reliability,
compatibility with the Software or availability of any such equipment or
services or the performance or nonperformance by any nonparty to this Custody
Agreement.
3. The Fund acknowledges that the Software, all data bases made
available to the Fund by utilizing the Software (other than data bases relating
solely to the assets of the Fund and transactions with respect thereto), and any
proprietary data, processes, information and documentation (other than which are
or become part of the public domain or are legally required to be made available
to the public) (collectively, the "Information"), are the exclusive and
confidential property of the Custodian. The Fund shall keep the Information
confidential by using the same care and discretion that the Fund uses with
respect to its own confidential property and trade secrets and shall neither
make nor permit any disclosure without the prior written consent of the
Custodian. Upon termination of this Agreement or the Software license granted
hereunder for any reason, the Fund shall return to the Custodian all copies of
the Information which are in its possession or under its control or which the
Fund distributed to third parties. The provisions of this Article shall not
affect the copyright status of any of the Information which may be copyrighted
and shall apply to all Information whether or not copyrighted.
4. The Custodian reserves the right to modify, at its own expense, the
Software from time to time without prior notice and the Fund shall install new
releases of
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the Software as the Custodian may direct. The Fund agrees not to modify or
attempt to modify the Software without the Custodian's prior written consent.
The Fund acknowledges that any modifications to the Software, whether by the
Fund or the Custodian and whether with or without the Custodian's consent, shall
become the property of the Custodian.
5. THE CUSTODIAN AND ITS MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS MAKE NO WARRANTIES
OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THE SOFTWARE OR THE METHOD(S) BY
WHICH THE FUND MAY TRANSMIT INSTRUCTIONS TO THE CUSTODIAN, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
6. EXPORT RESTRICTIONS. EXPORT OF THE SOFTWARE IS PROHIBITED BY UNITED
STATES LAW. THE FUND AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES RESELL,
DIVERT, TRANSFER, TRANSSHIP OR OTHERWISE DISPOSE OF THE SOFTWARE (IN ANY FORM)
IN OR TO ANY OTHER COUNTRY. IF THE CUSTODIAN DELIVERS THE SOFTWARE TO THE FUND
OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES, THE SOFTWARE WAS EXPORTED FROM THE UNITED STATES IN
ACCORDANCE WITH EXPORT ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS. DIVERSION CONTRARY TO U.S.
LAWS PROHIBITED. The Fund hereby authorizes Custodian to report its name and
address to government agencies to which Custodian is required to provide such
information by law.
7. Where the method for transmitting Instructions by the Fund involves
an automatic systems acknowledgment by the Custodian of its receipt of such
Instructions, then in the absence of such acknowledgment the Custodian shall not
be liable for any failure to act pursuant to such Instructions, the Fund may not
claim that such Instructions were received by the Custodian, and the Fund shall
deliver a Certificate by some other means.
8. (a) The Fund agrees that where it delivers to the Custodian
Instructions hereunder, it shall be the Fund's sole responsibility to ensure
that only persons duly authorized by the Fund transmit such Instructions to the
Custodian. The Fund will cause all persons transmitting Instructions to the
Custodian to treat applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and
authentication keys with extreme care, and irrevocably authorizes the Custodian
to act in accordance with and rely upon Instructions received by it pursuant
hereto.
(b) The Fund hereby represents, acknowledges and agrees that it is
fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods
of transmitting Instructions to the Custodian and that there may be more secure
methods of transmitting instructions to the Custodian than the method(s)
selected by the Fund. The
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Fund hereby agrees that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in
connection with the Fund's transmission of Instructions provide to it a
commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs
and circumstances.
9. The Fund hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Custodian
that this Agreement has been duly approved by a resolution of its Board of
Trustees, and that its transmission of Instructions pursuant hereto shall at all
times comply with the Investment Company Act.
10. The Fund shall notify the Custodian of any errors, omissions or
interruptions in, or delay or unavailability of, its ability to send
Instructions as promptly as practicable, and in any event within 24 hours after
the earliest of (i) discovery thereof, (ii) the Business Day on which discovery
should have occurred through the exercise of reasonable care and (iii) in the
case of any error, the date of actual receipt of the earliest notice which
reflects such error, it being agreed that discovery and receipt of notice may
only occur on a business day. The Custodian shall promptly advise the Fund
whenever the Custodian learns of any errors, omissions or interruption in, or
delay or unavailability of, the Fund's ability to send Instructions.
11. Custodian will indemnify and hold harmless the Fund with respect to
any liability, damages, loss or claim incurred by or brought against Fund by
reason any claim or infringement against any patent, copyright, license or other
property right arising out or by reason of the Fund's use of the Software in the
form provided under this Section. Custodian at its own expense will defend such
action or claim brought against Fund to the extent that it is based on a claim
that the Software in the form provided by Custodian infringes any patents,
copyrights, license or other property right, provided that Custodian is provided
with reasonable written notice of such claim, provided that the Fund has not
settled, compromised or confessed any such claim without the Custodian's written
consent, in which event Custodian shall have no liability or obligation
hereunder, and provided Fund cooperates with and assists Custodian in the
defense of such claim. Custodian shall have the right to control the defense of
all such claims, lawsuits and other proceedings. If, as a result of any claim of
infringement against any patent, copyright, license or other property right,
Custodian is enjoined from using the Software, or if Custodian believes that the
System is likely to become the subject of a claim of infringement, Custodian at
its option may in its sole discretion either (a) at its expenses procure the
right for the Fund to continue to use the Software, or (b), replace or modify
the Software so as to make it non-infringing, or (c) may discontinue the license
granted herein upon written notice to Customer.
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ARTICLE XVI
FX TRANSACTIONS
1. Whenever the Fund shall enter into an FX Transaction, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate or Oral Instructions specifying
with respect to such FX Transaction: (a) the Series to which such FX Transaction
is specifically allocated; (b) the type and amount of Currency to be purchased
by the Fund; (c) the type and amount of Currency to be sold by the Fund; (d) the
date on which the Currency to be purchased is to be delivered; (e) the date on
which the Currency to be sold is to be delivered; and (f) the name of the person
from whom or through whom such currencies are to be purchased and sold. Unless
otherwise instructed by a Certificate or Oral Instructions, the Custodian shall
deliver, or shall instruct a Foreign Sub-Custodian to deliver, the Currency to
be sold on the date on which such delivery is to be made, as set forth in the
Certificate, and shall receive, or instruct a Foreign Sub-Custodian to receive,
the Currency to be purchased on the date as set forth in the Certificate.
2. Where the Currency to be sold is to be delivered on the same day as
the Currency to be purchased, as specified in the Certificate or Oral
Instructions, the Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian may arrange for such
deliveries and receipts to be made in accordance with the customs prevailing
from time to time among brokers or dealers in Currencies, and such receipt and
delivery may not be completed simultaneously. The Fund assumes all
responsibility and liability for all credit risks involved in connection with
such receipts and deliveries, which responsibility and liability shall continue
until the Currency to be received by the Fund has been received in full.
3. Any FX Transaction effected by the Custodian in connection with this
Agreement may be entered with the Custodian, any office, branch or subsidiary of
The Bank of New York Company, Inc., or any Foreign Sub-Custodian acting as
principal or otherwise through customary banking channels. The Fund may issue a
standing Certificate with respect to FX Transaction but the Custodian may
establish rules or limitations concerning any foreign exchange facility made
available to the Fund. The Fund shall bear all risks of investing in Securities
or holding Currency. Without limiting the foregoing, the Fund shall bear the
risks that rules or procedures imposed by a Foreign Sub-Custodian or foreign
depositories, exchange controls, asset freezes or other laws, rules, regulations
or orders shall prohibit or impose burdens or costs on the transfer to, by or
for the account of the Fund of Securities or any cash held outside the Fund's
jurisdiction or denominated in Currency other than its home jurisdiction or the
conversion of cash from one Currency into another currency. The Custodian shall
not be obligated to substitute another Currency for a Currency (including a
Currency that is a component of a Composite Currency Unit) whose
transferability, convertibility or availability has been affected by such law,
regulation, rule or procedure. Neither the Custodian nor any
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Foreign Sub-Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss resulting from
any of the foregoing events.
ARTICLE XVII
CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAN
1. The Custodian shall use reasonable care in the performance of its
duties hereunder, and, except as hereinafter provided, neither the Custodian nor
its nominee shall be liable for any loss or damage, including counsel fees,
resulting from its action or omission to act or otherwise, either hereunder or
under any Margin Account Agreement, except for any such loss or damage arising
out of its own negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its
officers, employees, or agents. The Custodian may, with respect to questions of
law arising hereunder or under any Margin Account Agreement, apply for and
obtain the advice and opinion of counsel to the Fund, at the expense of the
Fund, or of its own counsel, at its own expense, and shall be fully protected
with respect to anything done or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with
such advice or opinion. The Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss
or damage resulting from the use of the Book-Entry System or any Depository
arising by reason of any negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the
Custodian or any of its employees or agents.
2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall be under no
obligation to inquire into, and shall not be liable for:
(a) The validity (but not the authenticity) of the issue of any
Securities purchased, sold, or written by or for the Fund, the legality of the
purchase, sale or writing thereof, or the propriety of the amount paid or
received therefor, as specified in a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions;
(b) The legality of the sale or redemption of any Shares, or the
propriety of the amount to be received or paid therefor, as specified in a
Certificate;
(c) The legality of the declaration or payment of any dividend by
the Fund, as specified in a resolution, Certificate, Oral Instructions, or
Written Instructions;
(d) The legality of any borrowing by the Fund using Securities as
collateral;
(e) The legality of any loan of portfolio Securities, nor shall
the Custodian be under any duty or obligation to see to it that the cash
collateral delivered to it by a broker, dealer, or financial institution or held
by it at any time as a result of such loan of portfolio Securities of the Fund
is adequate collateral for the Fund against any loss it might sustain as a
result of such loan, except that this sub-paragraph shall not
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excuse any liability the Custodian may have for failing to act in accordance
with Article X hereof or any Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions given in accordance with this Agreement. The Custodian
specifically, but not by way of limitation, shall not be under any duty or
obligation periodically to check or notify the Fund that the amount of such cash
collateral held by it for the Fund is sufficient collateral for the Fund, but
such duty or obligation shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund. In
addition, the Custodian shall be under no duty or obligation to see that any
broker, dealer or financial institution to which portfolio Securities of the
Fund are lent pursuant to Article X of this Agreement makes payment to it of any
dividends or interest which are payable to or for the account of the Fund during
the period of such loan or at the termination of such loan, provided, however,
that the Custodian shall promptly notify the Fund in the event that such
dividends or interest are not paid and received when due; or
(f) The sufficiency or value of any amounts of money and/or
Securities held in any Margin Account, Senior Security Account or Collateral
Account in connection with transactions by the Fund, except that this
sub-paragraph shall not excuse any liability the Custodian may have for failing
to establish, maintain, make deposits to or withdrawals from such accounts in
accordance with this Agreement. In addition, the Custodian shall be under no
duty or obligation to see that any broker, dealer, futures commission merchant
or Clearing Member makes payment to the Fund of any variation margin payment or
similar payment which the Fund may be entitled to receive from such broker,
dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member, to see that any payment
received by the Custodian from any broker, dealer, futures commission merchant
or Clearing Member is the amount the Fund is entitled to receive, or to notify
the Fund of the Custodian's receipt or non-receipt of any such payment.
3. The Custodian shall not be liable for, or considered to be the
Custodian of, any money, whether or not represented by any check, draft, or
other instrument for the payment of money, received by it on behalf of the Fund
until the Custodian actually receives such money directly or by the final
crediting of the account representing the Fund's interest at the Book-Entry
System or the Depository.
4. With respect to Securities held in a Depository, except as
otherwise provided in paragraph 5(b) of Article III hereof, the Custodian shall
have no responsibility and shall not be liable for ascertaining or acting upon
any calls, conversions, exchange offers, tenders, interest rate changes or
similar matters relating to such Securities, unless the Custodian shall have
actually received timely notice from the Depository in which such Securities are
held. In no event shall the Custodian have any responsibility or liability for
the failure of a Depository to collect, or for the late collection or late
crediting by a Depository of any amount payable upon Securities deposited in a
Depository which may mature or be redeemed, retired, called or otherwise become
payable. However, upon receipt of a Certificate from the Fund of an overdue
amount on Securities held in a Depository the Custodian shall make a claim
against the
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Depository on behalf of the Fund, except that the Custodian shall not be under
any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or proceeding
in respect to any Securities held by a Depository which in its opinion may
involve it in expense or liability, unless indemnity satisfactory to it against
all expense and liability be furnished as often as may be required, or
alternatively, the Fund shall be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with
respect to such claim against the Depository should it so request in a
Certificate. This paragraph shall not, however, excuse any failure by the
Custodian to act in accordance with a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions given in accordance with this Agreement.
5. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to take
action to effect collection of any amount due to the Fund from the Transfer
Agent of the Fund nor to take any action to effect payment or distribution by
the Transfer Agent of the Fund of any amount paid by the Custodian to the
Transfer Agent of the Fund in accordance with this Agreement.
6. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to take
action to effect collection of any amount if the Securities upon which such
amount is payable are in default, or if payment is refused after the Custodian
has timely and properly, in accordance with this Agreement, made due demand or
presentation, unless and until (i) it shall be directed to take such action by a
Certificate and (ii) it shall be assured to its satisfaction of reimbursement of
its costs and expenses in connection with any such action, but the Custodian
shall have such a duty if the Securities were not in default on the payable date
and the Custodian failed to timely and properly make such demand for payment and
such failure is the reason for the non-receipt of payment.
7. The Custodian may appoint one or more banking institutions as
sub-custodian or sub-custodians, or as co-custodian or co-custodians including,
but not limited to, banking institutions located in foreign countries, of
Securities and money at any time owned by the Fund, upon such terms and
conditions as may be approved in a Certificate or contained in an agreement
executed by the Custodian, the Fund and the appointed institution.
8. (a) The Custodian will use reasonable care with respect to its
obligations under this Agreement and the safekeeping of Securities and money
owned by the Fund. The Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss which
shall occur as the result of the failure of a sub-custodian which is a banking
institution located in a foreign country and identified on Schedule A attached
hereto and as amended from time to time upon mutual agreement of the parties
(each, a "Sub-custodian") to exercise reasonable care with respect to the
safekeeping of such securities and money to the same extent that the Custodian
would be liable to the Fund if the Custodian were holding such Securities and
money in New York. In the event of any loss to the Fund by reason of the failure
of the Custodian or a Sub-custodian to utilize reasonable care, the Custodian
shall be liable
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to the Fund only to the extent of the Fund's direct damages, to be determined
based on the market value of the Securities and money which are the subject of
the loss at the date of discovery of such loss and without reference to any
special conditions or circumstances.
(b) The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss which results
from (i) the general risk of investing, or (ii) investing or holding Securities
and money in a particular country including, but not limited to, losses
resulting from nationalization, expropriation or other governmental actions;
regulation of the banking or securities industry; currency restrictions,
devaluations or fluctuations; or market conditions which prevent the orderly
execution of securities transactions or affect the value of Securities or money.
(c) Neither party shall be liable to the other for any loss due to
forces beyond its control including, but not limited to, strikes or work
stoppages, acts of war or terrorism, insurrection, revolution, nuclear fusion,
fission or radiation, or acts of God.
9. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation (a) to
ascertain whether any Securities at any time delivered to, or held by it, for
the account of the Fund and specifically allocated to a Series are such as
properly may be held by the Fund or such Series under the provisions of its then
current prospectus, or (b) to ascertain whether any transactions by the Fund,
whether or not involving the Custodian, are such transactions as may properly be
engaged in by the Fund.
10. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive and the Fund agrees to
pay to the Custodian all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and such compensation
as may be agreed upon from time to time between the Custodian and the Fund. The
Custodian may charge such compensation, and any such expenses with respect to a
Series incurred by the Custodian in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement against any money specifically allocated to such Series. The Custodian
shall also be entitled to charge against any money held by it for the account of
a Series the amount of any loss, damage, liability or expense, including counsel
fees, for which it shall be entitled to reimbursement under the provisions of
this Agreement attributable to, or arising out of, its serving as Custodian for
such Series. The expenses for which the Custodian shall be entitled to
reimbursement hereunder shall include, but are not limited to, the expenses of
sub-custodians and foreign branches of the Custodian incurred in settling
outside of New York City transactions involving the purchase and sale of
Securities of the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained
in this Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian shall, prior to effecting any
charge for compensation, expenses, or any overdraft or indebtedness or interest
thereon, submit an invoice therefor to the Fund.
11. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any Certificate,
notice or other instrument in writing, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions received by the Custodian and reasonably believed by the Custodian
to be genuine. The Fund agrees to forward to
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the Custodian a Certificate or facsimile thereof confirming Oral Instructions or
Written Instructions in such manner so that such Certificate or facsimile
thereof is received by the Custodian, whether by hand delivery, telecopier or
other similar device, or otherwise, by the close of business of the same day
that such Oral Instructions or Written Instructions are given to the Custodian.
The Fund agrees that the fact that such confirming instructions are not received
by the Custodian shall in no way affect the validity of the transactions or
enforceability of the transactions thereby authorized by the Fund. The Fund
agrees that the Custodian shall incur no liability to the Fund in acting upon
Oral Instructions or Written Instructions given to the Custodian hereunder
concerning such transactions provided such instructions reasonably appear to
have been received from an Authorized Person.
12. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any instrument,
instruction or notice received by the Custodian and reasonably believed by the
Custodian to be given in accordance with the terms and conditions of any Margin
Account Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Custodian shall be under no duty to inquire into, and shall not be liable for,
the accuracy of any statements or representations contained in any such
instrument or other notice including, without limitation, any specification of
any amount to be paid to a broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or
Clearing Member. This paragraph shall not excuse any failure by the Custodian to
have acted in accordance with any Margin Agreement it has executed or any
Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions given in accordance with
this Agreement.
13. The books and records pertaining to the Fund, as described in
Appendix E hereto, which are in the possession of the Custodian shall be the
property of the Fund. Such books and records shall be prepared and maintained by
the Custodian as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and
other applicable securities laws and rules and regulations. The Fund, or the
Fund's authorized representatives, shall have access to such books and records
during the Custodian's normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the
Fund, copies of any such books and records shall be provided by the Custodian to
the Fund or the Fund's authorized representative, and the Fund shall reimburse
the Custodian its expenses of providing such copies. Upon reasonable request of
the Fund, the Custodian shall provide in hard copy or on micro-film, whichever
the Custodian elects, any records included in any such delivery which are
maintained by the Custodian on a computer disc, or are similarly maintained, and
the Fund shall reimburse the Custodian for its expenses of providing such hard
copy or micro-film.
14. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by
the Custodian on the system of internal accounting control of the Book-Entry
System, each Depository or O.C.C., and with such reports on its own systems of
internal accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to
time.
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15. The Custodian shall furnish upon request annually to the Fund a
letter prepared by the Custodian's accountants with respect to the Custodian's
internal systems and controls in the form generally provided by the Custodian to
other investment companies for which the Custodian acts as custodian.
16. The Fund agrees to indemnify the Custodian against and save the
Custodian harmless from all liability, claims, losses and demands whatsoever,
including attorney's fees, howsoever arising out of, or related to, the
Custodian's performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except for any
such liability, claim, loss and demand arising out of the Custodian's own
negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its officers, employees,
or agents.
17. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Agreement, the
Custodian shall deliver and receive Securities, and receipts with respect to
such Securities, and shall make and receive payments only in accordance with the
customs prevailing from time to time among brokers or dealers in such Securities
and, except as may otherwise be provided by this Agreement or as may be in
accordance with such customs, shall make payment for Securities only against
delivery thereof and deliveries of Securities only against payment therefor.
18. The Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities whatsoever
except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this
Agreement, and no covenant or obligation shall be implied in this Agreement
against the Custodian.
ARTICLE XVIII
TERMINATION
1. Except as provided in paragraph 3 of this Article, this Agreement
shall continue until terminated by either the Custodian giving to the Fund, or
the Fund giving to the Custodian, a notice in writing specifying the date of
such termination, which date shall be not less than 60 days after the date of
the giving of such notice. In the event such notice or a notice pursuant to
paragraph 3 of this Article is given by the Fund, it shall be accompanied by a
copy of a resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, certified by an
Officer and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Fund, electing to
terminate this Agreement and designating a successor custodian or custodians,
each of which shall be eligible to serve as a custodian for the securities of a
management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In the
event such notice is given by the Custodian, the Fund shall, on or before the
termination date, deliver to the Custodian a copy of a resolution of the Board
of Trustees of the Fund, certified by the Secretary, the Clerk, any Assistant
Secretary or any Assistant Clerk, designating a successor custodian or
custodians. In the absence of such designation by the Fund, the Custodian may
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designate a successor custodian which shall be a bank or trust company having
not less than $2,000,000 aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits. Upon
the date set forth in such notice this Agreement shall terminate, and the
Custodian shall upon receipt of a notice of acceptance by the successor
custodian on that date deliver directly to the successor custodian all
Securities and money then owned by the Fund and held by it as Custodian, after
deducting all fees, expenses and other amounts for the payment or reimbursement
of which it shall then be entitled.
2. If a successor custodian is not designated by the Fund or the
Custodian in accordance with the preceding paragraph, the Fund shall upon the
date specified in the notice of termination of this Agreement and upon the
delivery by the Custodian of all Securities (other than Securities held in the
Book-Entry System which cannot be delivered to the Fund) and money then owned by
the Fund be deemed to be its own custodian and the Custodian shall thereby be
relieved of all duties and responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement, other
than the duty with respect to Securities held in the Book Entry System which
cannot be delivered to the Fund to hold such Securities hereunder in accordance
with this Agreement.
3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may terminate this Agreement
upon the date specified in a written notice in the event of the "Bankruptcy" of
The Bank of New York. As used in this sub-paragraph, the term "Bankruptcy" shall
mean The Bank of New York's making a general assignment, arrangement or
composition with or for the benefit of its creditors, or instituting or having
instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or
bankruptcy or the entry of a order for relief under any applicable bankruptcy
law or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar
law affecting creditors' rights, or if a petition is presented for the winding
up or liquidation of the party or a resolution is passed for its winding up or
liquidation, or it seeks, or becomes subject to, the appointment of an
administrator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or
for all or substantially all of its assets or its taking any action in
furtherance of, or indicating its consent to approval of, or acquiescence in,
any of the foregoing.
ARTICLE XIX
MISCELLANEOUS
1. Annexed hereto as Appendix A is a Certificate signed by two of the
present Officers of the Fund under its seal, setting forth the names and the
signatures of the present Authorized Persons. The Fund agrees to furnish to the
Custodian a new Certificate in similar form in the event that any such present
Authorized Person ceases to be an Authorized Person or in the event that other
or additional Authorized Persons are elected or appointed. Until such new
Certificate shall be received, the Custodian shall be
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entitled to rely and to act upon Oral Instructions, Written Instructions, or
signatures of the present Authorized Persons as set forth in the last delivered
Certificate to the extent provided by this Agreement.
2. Annexed hereto as Appendix B is a Certificate signed by two of the
present Officers of the Fund under its seal, setting forth the names and the
signatures of the present Officers of the Fund. The Fund agrees to furnish to
the Custodian a new Certificate in similar form in the event any such present
Officer ceases to be an Officer of the Fund, or in the event that other or
additional Officers are elected or appointed. Until such new Certificate shall
be received, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely and to act upon the
signatures of the Officers as set forth in the last delivered Certificate to the
extent provided by this Agreement.
3. Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by
this Agreement to be given to the Custodian, other than any Certificate or
Written Instructions, shall be sufficiently given if addressed to the Custodian
and mailed or delivered to it at its offices at 90 Washington Street, New York,
New York 10286, or at such other place as the Custodian may from time to time
designate in writing.
4. Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by
this Agreement to be given to the Fund shall be sufficiently given if addressed
to the Fund and mailed or delivered to it at its office at the address for the
Fund first above written, or at such other place as the Fund may from time to
time designate in writing.
5. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except
by a written agreement executed by both parties with the same formality as this
Agreement and approved by a resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund,
except that Appendices A and B may be amended unilaterally by the Fund without
such an approving resolution.
6. This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties
hereto, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that
this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the written consent
of the Custodian, or by the Custodian or The Bank of New York without the
written consent of the Fund, authorized or approved by a resolution of the
Fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of this paragraph, no merger,
consolidation, or amalgamation of the Custodian, The Bank of New York, or the
Fund shall be deemed to constitute an assignment of this Agreement.
7. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof.
Each party hereby consents to the jurisdiction of a state or federal court
situated in New York City,
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New York in connection with any dispute arising hereunder and hereby waives its
right to trial by jury.
8. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall,
together, constitute only one instrument.
9. A copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the
Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that
this instrument is executed on behalf of the Board of Trustees of the Fund as
Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are
not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but are
binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund; provided, however, that
the Declaration of Trust of the Fund provides that the assets of a particular
Series of the Fund shall under no circumstances be charged with liabilities
attributable to any other Series of the Fund and that all persons extending
credit to, or contracting with or having any claim against a particular Series
of the Fund shall look only to the assets of that particular Series for payment
of such credit, contract or claim.
-41-
<PAGE> 42
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective Officers, thereunto duly authorized and their
respective seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above
written.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN
WITTER REAL ESTATE
FUND
[SEAL] By:___________________________
Attest:
_____________________________
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
[SEAL] By:___________________________
Attest:
_____________________________
-42-
<PAGE> 43
APPENDIX A
I, -----------------, President and I, -------------, -------------- of
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND, a Massachusetts business trust
(the "Fund"), do hereby certify that:
The following individuals have been duly authorized by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund in conformity with the Fund's Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws to give Oral Instructions and Written Instructions on behalf of the
Fund, except that those persons designated as being an "Officer of DWTC" shall
be an Authorized Person only for purposes of Articles XII and XIII. The
signatures set forth opposite their respective names are their true and correct
signatures:
Name Position Signature
- ------------------- ------------------ --------------------------
<PAGE> 44
APPENDIX B
I, -----------------, President and I, -------------, -------------- of
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND, a Massachusetts business trust
(the "Fund"), do hereby certify that:
The following individuals for whom a position other than "Officer of DWTC" is
specified serve in the following positions with the Fund and each has been duly
elected or appointed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to each such position
and qualified therefor in conformity with the Fund's Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws. With respect to the following individuals for whom a position of
"Officer of DWTC" is specified, each such individual has been designated by a
resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund to be an Officer for purposes of
the Fund's Custody Agreement with The Bank of New York, but only for purposes of
Articles XII and XIII thereof and a certified copy of such resolution is
attached hereto. The signatures of each individual below set forth opposite
their respective names are their true and correct signatures:
Name Position Signature
- ------------------- ------------------ --------------------------
<PAGE> 45
APPENDIX C
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is
the duly elected and acting of MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
REAL ESTATE FUND, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), further
certifies that the following resolutions were adopted by the Board of Trustees
of the Fund at a meeting duly held on , 1999, at which a quorum was at
all times present and that such resolutions have not been modified or rescinded
and are in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to the
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of
, 1998 (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and instructed
on a continuous and on-going basis to act in accordance with, and to
rely on Instructions (as defined in the Custody Agreement).
RESOLVED, that the Fund shall establish access codes and grant use
of such access codes only to Officers of the Fund as defined in the
Custody Agreement, shall establish internal safekeeping procedures to
safeguard and protect the confidentiality and availability of user and
access codes, passwords and authentication keys, and shall use
Instructions only in a manner that does not contravene the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the rules and regulations
thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of MORGAN
STANLEY DEAN WITTER MANAGERS FOCUS FUND, as of the day of , 1999.
_____________________________
[SEAL]
<PAGE> 46
APPENDIX D
I, Vincent M. Blazewicz, a Vice President with THE BANK OF NEW YORK do
hereby designate the following publications:
The Bond Buyer
Depository Trust Company Notices
Financial Daily Card Service
JJ Kenney Municipal Bond Service
London Financial Times
New York Times
Standard & Poor's Called Bond Record
Wall Street Journal
<PAGE> 47
APPENDIX E
The following books and records pertaining to Fund shall be prepared
and maintained by the Custodian and shall be the property of the Fund:
<PAGE> 48
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is the
duly elected and acting of , a Massachusetts business trust
(the "Fund"), and further certifies that the following resolution was adopted by
the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a meeting duly held on , 1999, at which a
quorum was at all times present and that such resolution has not been modified
or rescinded and is in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of
, 1999, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and instructed
on a continuous and on-going basis to deposit in the Book-Entry System,
as defined in the Custody Agreement, all securities eligible for
deposit therein, regardless of the Series to which the same are
specifically allocated, and to utilize the Book-Entry System to the
extent possible in connection with its performance thereunder,
including, without limitation, in connection with settlements of
purchases and sales of securities, loans of securities, and deliveries
and returns of securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of ,
as of the day of , 1999.
_____________________________
[SEAL]
<PAGE> 49
EXHIBIT B
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is the
duly elected and acting of , a Massachusetts business
Trust (the "Fund"), and further certifies that the following resolution was
adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a meeting duly held on ,
1999, at which a quorum was at all times present and that such resolution has
not been modified or rescinded and is in full force and effect as of the date
hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of
, 1999, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and instructed
on a continuous and on-going basis until such time as it receives a
Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, to the contrary to
deposit in The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), as a "Depository" as
defined in the Custody Agreement, all securities eligible for deposit
therein, regardless of the Series to which the same are specifically
allocated, and to utilize DTC to the extent possible in connection with
its performance thereunder, including, without limitation, in
connection with settlements of purchases and sales of securities, loans
of securities, and deliveries and returns of securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of ,
as of the day of , 1999.
_____________________________
[SEAL]
<PAGE> 50
EXHIBIT B-1
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is the
duly elected and acting of , a Massachusetts business Trust
(the "Fund"), and further certifies that the following resolution was adopted by
the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a meeting duly held on , 1999, at
which a quorum was at all times present and that such resolution has not been
modified or rescinded and is in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of
, 1999 (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and instructed
on a continuous and on-going basis until such time as it receives a
Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, to the contrary to
deposit in the Participants Trust Company as a Depository, as defined
in the Custody Agreement, all securities eligible for deposit therein,
regardless of the Series to which the same are specifically allocated,
and to utilize the Participants Trust Company to the extent possible in
connection with its performance thereunder, including, without
limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of
securities, loans of securities, and deliveries and returns of
securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of ,
as of the day of , 1999.
_____________________________
[SEAL]
<PAGE> 51
EXHIBIT C
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is the
duly elected and acting of , a Massachusetts business trust
(the "Fund"), and further certifies that the following resolution was adopted by
the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a meeting duly held on , 1999,
at which a quorum was at all times present and that such resolution has not been
modified or rescinded and is in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of
, 1999, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and instructed
on a continuous and on-going basis until such time as it receives a
Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, to the contrary, to
accept, utilize and act with respect to Clearing Member confirmations
for Options and transaction in Options, regardless of the Series to
which the same are specifically allocated, as such terms are defined in
the Custody Agreement, as provided in the Custody Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of ,
as of the day of , 1999.
_____________________________
[SEAL]
<PAGE> 1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
with
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER TRUST FSB
[open-end funds]
<PAGE> 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
Article 1 Terms of Appointment................................................... 1
Article 2 Fees and Expenses...................................................... 5
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of MSDW TRUST........................... 6
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of the Fund............................. 7
Article 5 Duty of Care and Indemnification....................................... 7
Article 6 Documents and Covenants of the Fund and MSDW TRUST..................... 10
Article 7 Duration and Termination of Agreement.................................. 13
Article 8 Assignment............................................................. 14
Article 9 Affiliations........................................................... 14
Article 10 Amendment.............................................................. 15
Article 11 Applicable Law......................................................... 15
Article 12 Miscellaneous.......................................................... 15
Article 13 Merger of Agreement.................................................... 17
Article 14 Personal Liability..................................................... 17
</TABLE>
-i-
<PAGE> 3
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT made as of the 22nd day of June, 1998 by
and between each of the Funds listed on the signature pages hereof, each of such
Funds acting severally on its own behalf and not jointly with any of such other
Funds (each such Fund hereinafter referred to as the "Fund"), each such Fund
having its principal office and place of business at Two World Trade Center, New
York, New York, 10048, and MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER TRUST FSB ("MSDW TRUST"),
a federally chartered savings bank, having its principal office and place of
business at Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two, Jersey City, New Jersey
07311.
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint MSDW TRUST as its transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent and MSDW TRUST desires
to accept such appointment;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein
contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of MSDW TRUST
1.1 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints MSDW TRUST to act as, and MSDW
TRUST agrees to act as, the transfer agent for each series and class of shares
of the Fund, whether now or hereafter authorized or issued ("Shares"), dividend
disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent in
-1-
<PAGE> 4
connection with any accumulation, open-account or similar plans provided to the
holders of such Shares ("Shareholders") and set out in the currently effective
prospectus and statement of additional information ("prospectus") of the Fund,
including without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal
program.
1.2 MSDW TRUST agrees that it will perform the following
services:
(a) In accordance with procedures established from time
to time by agreement between the Fund and MSDW TRUST, MSDW TRUST shall:
(i) Receive for acceptance, orders for the purchase of
Shares, and promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation therefor to
the custodian of the assets of the Fund (the "Custodian");
(ii) Pursuant to purchase orders, issue the appropriate
number of Shares and issue certificates therefor or hold such Shares in book
form in the appropriate Shareholder account;
(iii) Receive for acceptance redemption requests and
redemption directions and deliver the appropriate documentation therefor to the
Custodian;
(iv) At the appropriate time as and when it receives
monies paid to it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption, pay over or
cause to be paid over in the appropriate manner such monies as instructed by the
redeeming Shareholders;
-2-
<PAGE> 5
(v) Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners
thereof upon receipt of appropriate instructions;
(vi) Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and
distributions declared by the Fund;
(vii) Calculate any sales charges payable by a Shareholder
on purchases and/or redemptions of Shares of the Fund as such charges may be
reflected in the prospectus;
(viii) Maintain records of account for and advise the Fund
and its Shareholders as to the foregoing; and
(ix) Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and
maintain pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
("1934 Act") a record of the total number of Shares of the Fund which are
authorized, based upon data provided to it by the Fund, and issued and
outstanding. MSDW TRUST shall also provide to the Fund on a regular basis the
total number of Shares that are authorized, issued and outstanding and shall
notify the Fund in case any proposed issue of Shares by the Fund would result in
an overissue. In case any issue of Shares would result in an overissue, MSDW
TRUST shall refuse to issue such Shares and shall not countersign and issue any
certificates requested for such Shares. When recording the issuance of Shares,
MSDW TRUST shall have no obligation to take cognizance of any Blue Sky laws
relating to the issue of sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole
responsibility of the Fund.
(b) In addition to and not in lieu of the services set
forth in the above paragraph (a), MSDW TRUST shall:
-3-
<PAGE> 6
(i) perform all of the customary services of a transfer
agent, dividend disbursing agent and, as relevant, shareholder servicing agent
in connection with dividend reinvestment, accumulation, open-account or similar
plans (including without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic
withdrawal program), including but not limited to, maintaining all Shareholder
accounts, preparing Shareholder meeting lists, mailing proxies, receiving and
tabulating proxies, mailing shareholder reports and prospectuses to current
Shareholders, withholding taxes on U.S. resident and non-resident alien
accounts, preparing and filing appropriate forms required with respect to
dividends and distributions by federal tax authorities for all Shareholders,
preparing and mailing confirmation forms and statements of account to
Shareholders for all purchases and redemptions of Shares and other confirmable
transactions in Shareholder accounts, preparing and mailing activity statements
for Shareholders and providing Shareholder account information;
(ii) open any and all bank accounts which may be necessary
or appropriate in order to provide the foregoing services; and
(iii) provide a system that will enable the Fund to monitor
the total number of Shares sold in each State or other jurisdiction.
(c) In addition, the Fund shall:
(i) identify to MSDW TRUST in writing those transactions
and assets to be treated as exempt from Blue Sky reporting for each State; and
-4-
<PAGE> 7
(ii) verify the inclusion on the system prior to
activation of each State in which Fund shares may be sold and thereafter monitor
the daily purchases and sales for shareholders in each State. The responsibility
of MSDW TRUST for the Fund's status under the securities laws of any State or
other jurisdiction is limited to the inclusion on the system of each State as to
which the Fund has informed MSDW TRUST that shares may be sold in compliance
with state securities laws and the reporting of purchases and sales in each such
State to the Fund as provided above and as agreed from time to time by the Fund
and MSDW TRUST.
(d) MSDW TRUST shall provide such additional services and
functions not specifically described herein as may be mutually agreed between
MSDW TRUST and the Fund. Procedures applicable to such services may be
established from time to time by agreement between the Fund and MSDW TRUST.
Article 2 Fees and Expenses
2.1 For performance by MSDW TRUST pursuant to this
Agreement, each Fund agrees to pay MSDW TRUST an annual maintenance fee for each
Shareholder account and certain transactional fees, if applicable, as set out in
the respective fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Such fees and
out-of-pocket expenses and advances identified under Section 2.2 below may be
changed from time to time subject to mutual written agreement between the Fund
and MSDW TRUST.
2.2 In addition to the fees paid under Section 2.1 above,
the Fund agrees to reimburse MSDW TRUST for out of pocket expenses in connection
with the services rendered
-5-
<PAGE> 8
by MSDW TRUST hereunder. In addition, any other expenses incurred by MSDW TRUST
at the request or with the consent of the Fund will be reimbursed by the Fund.
2.3 The Fund agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable
expenses within a reasonable period of time following the mailing of the
respective billing notice. Postage for mailing of dividends, proxies, Fund
reports and other mailings to all Shareholder accounts shall be advanced to MSDW
TRUST by the Fund upon request prior to the mailing date of such materials.
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of MSDW TRUST
MSDW TRUST represents and warrants to the Fund that:
3.1 It is a federally chartered savings bank whose
principal office is in New Jersey.
3.2 It is and will remain registered with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as a Transfer Agent pursuant to the
requirements of Section 17A of the 1934 Act.
3.3 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
charter and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.4 All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken
to authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.5 It has and will continue to have access to the
necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and
obligations under this Agreement.
-6-
<PAGE> 9
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to MSDW TRUST that:
4.1 It is a corporation duly organized and existing and
in good standing under the laws of Delaware or Maryland or a trust duly
organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of Massachusetts, as
the case may be.
4.2 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and under
its By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4.3 All corporate proceedings necessary to authorize it
to enter into and perform this Agreement have been taken.
4.4 It is an investment company registered with the SEC
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
4.5 A registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933 (the "1933 Act") is currently effective and will remain effective, and
appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will continue to be
made, with respect to all Shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
Article 5 Duty of Care and Indemnification
5.1 MSDW TRUST shall not be responsible for, and the Fund
shall indemnify and hold MSDW TRUST harmless from and against, any and all
losses, damages, costs,
-7-
<PAGE> 10
charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability arising out of or
attributable to:
(a) All actions of MSDW TRUST or its agents or
subcontractors required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that
such actions are taken in good faith and without negligence or willful
misconduct.
(b) The Fund's refusal or failure to comply with the
terms of this Agreement, or which arise out of the Fund's lack of good faith,
negligence or willful misconduct or which arise out of breach of any
representation or warranty of the Fund hereunder.
(c) The reliance on or use by MSDW TRUST or its agents or
subcontractors of information, records and documents which (i) are received by
MSDW TRUST or its agents or subcontractors and furnished to it by or on behalf
of the Fund, and (ii) have been prepared and/or maintained by the Fund or any
other person or firm on behalf of the Fund.
(d) The reliance on, or the carrying out by MSDW TRUST or
its agents or subcontractors of, any instructions or requests of the Fund.
(e) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any
requirement under the federal securities laws or regulations or the securities
or Blue Sky laws of any State or other jurisdiction that notice of offering of
such Shares in such State or other jurisdiction or in violation of any stop
order or other determination or ruling by any federal agency or any State or
other jurisdiction with respect to the offer or sale of such Shares in such
State or other jurisdiction.
-8-
<PAGE> 11
5.2 MSDW TRUST shall indemnify and hold the Fund harmless
from or against any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees,
payments, expenses and liability arising out of or attributable to any action or
failure or omission to act by MSDW TRUST as a result of the lack of good faith,
negligence or willful misconduct of MSDW TRUST, its officers, employees or
agents.
5.3 At any time, MSDW TRUST may apply to any officer of
the Fund for instructions, and may consult with legal counsel to the Fund, with
respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by
MSDW TRUST under this Agreement, and MSDW TRUST and its agents or subcontractors
shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the Fund for any action taken or
omitted by it in reliance upon such instructions or upon the opinion of such
counsel. MSDW TRUST, its agents and subcontractors shall be protected and
indemnified in acting upon any paper or document furnished by or on behalf of
the Fund, reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed by the
proper person or persons, or upon any instruction, information, data, records or
documents provided to MSDW TRUST or its agents or subcontractors by machine
readable input, telex, CRT data entry or other similar means authorized by the
Fund, and shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any
person, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Fund. MSDW TRUST, its
agents and subcontractors shall also be protected and indemnified in recognizing
stock certificates which are reasonably believed to bear the proper manual or
facsimile signature of the officers of the Fund, and the proper countersignature
of any former transfer agent or registrar, or of a co-transfer agent or
co-registrar.
-9-
<PAGE> 12
5.4 In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes,
equipment or transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or
other causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for
damages to the other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or
otherwise from such causes.
5.5 Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to
the other party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement
or for any act or failure to act hereunder.
5.6 In order that the indemnification provisions
contained in this Article 5 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which
either party may be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking
indemnification shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and
shall keep the other party advised with respect to all developments concerning
such claim. The party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to
participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim.
The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any
compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it
except with the other party's prior written consent.
Article 6 Documents and Covenants of the Fund and MSDW TRUST
6.1 The Fund shall promptly furnish to MSDW TRUST the
following, unless previously furnished to Dean Witter Trust Company, the prior
transfer agent of the Fund:
-10-
<PAGE> 13
(a) If a corporation:
(i) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board of
Directors of the Fund authorizing the appointment of MSDW TRUST and the
execution and delivery of this Agreement;
(ii) A certified copy of the Articles of Incorporation and
By-Laws of the Fund and all amendments thereto;
(iii) Certified copies of each vote of the Board of
Directors designating persons authorized to give instructions on behalf of the
Fund and signature cards bearing the signature of any officer of the Fund or any
other person authorized to sign written instructions on behalf of the Fund;
(iv) A specimen of the certificate for Shares of the Fund
in the form approved by the Board of Directors, with a certificate of the
Secretary of the Fund as to such approval;
(b) If a business trust:
(i) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board of
Trustees of the Fund authorizing the appointment of MSDW TRUST and the execution
and delivery of this Agreement;
(ii) A certified copy of the Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws of the Fund and all amendments thereto;
-11-
<PAGE> 14
(iii) Certified copies of each vote of the Board of
Trustees designating persons authorized to give instructions on behalf of the
Fund and signature cards bearing the signature of any officer of the Fund or any
other person authorized to sign written instructions on behalf of the Fund;
(iv) A specimen of the certificate for Shares of the Fund
in the form approved by the Board of Trustees, with a certificate of the
Secretary of the Fund as to such approval;
(c) The current registration statements and any
amendments and supplements thereto filed with the SEC pursuant to the
requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act;
(d) All account application forms or other documents
relating to Shareholder accounts and/or relating to any plan, program or service
offered or to be offered by the Fund; and
(e) Such other certificates, documents or opinions as
MSDW TRUST deems to be appropriate or necessary for the proper performance of
its duties.
6.2 MSDW TRUST hereby agrees to establish and maintain
facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of
Share certificates, check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if
any; and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such
certificates, forms and devices.
-12-
<PAGE> 15
6.3 MSDW TRUST shall prepare and keep records relating to
the services to be performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem
advisable and as required by applicable laws and regulations. To the extent
required by Section 31 of the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, MSDW TRUST agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by
MSDW TRUST relating to the services performed by MSDW TRUST hereunder are the
property of the Fund and will be preserved, maintained and made available in
accordance with such Section 31 of the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, and will be surrendered promptly to the Fund on and in accordance
with its request.
6.4 MSDW TRUST and the Fund agree that all books,
records, information and data pertaining to the business of the other party
which are exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out
of this Agreement shall remain confidential and shall not be voluntarily
disclosed to any other person except as may be required by law or with the prior
consent of MSDW TRUST and the Fund.
6.5 In case of any request or demands for the inspection
of the Shareholder records of the Fund, MSDW TRUST will endeavor to notify the
Fund and to secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Fund as to
such inspection. MSDW TRUST reserves the right, however, to exhibit the
Shareholder records to any person whenever it is advised by its counsel that it
may be held liable for the failure to exhibit the Shareholder records to such
person.
Article 7 Duration and Termination of Agreement
7.1 This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect
until August 1,
-13-
<PAGE> 16
2000 and from year-to-year thereafter unless terminated by either party as
provided in Section 7.2 hereof.
7.2 This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund on 60
days written notice, and by MSDW TRUST on 90 days written notice, to the other
party without payment of any penalty.
7.3 Should the Fund exercise its right to terminate, all
out-of-pocket expenses associated with the movement of records and other
materials will be borne by the Fund. Additionally, MSDW TRUST reserves the right
to charge for any other reasonable fees and expenses associated with such
termination.
Article 8 Assignment
8.1 Except as provided in Section 8.3 below, neither this
Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either
party without the written consent of the other party.
8.2 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
8.3 MSDW TRUST may, in its sole discretion and without
further consent by the Fund, subcontract, in whole or in part, for the
performance of its obligations and duties hereunder with any person or entity
including but not limited to companies which are affiliated with MSDW TRUST;
provided, however, that such person or entity has and maintains the
qualifications, if any, required to perform such obligations and duties, and
that MSDW TRUST
-14-
<PAGE> 17
shall be as fully responsible to the Fund for the acts and omissions of any
agent or subcontractor as it is for its own acts or omissions under this
Agreement.
Article 9 Affiliations
9.1 MSDW TRUST may now or hereafter, without the consent
of or notice to the Fund, function as transfer agent and/or shareholder
servicing agent for any other investment company registered with the SEC under
the 1940 Act and for any other issuer, including without limitation any
investment company whose adviser, administrator, sponsor or principal
underwriter is or may become affiliated with Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. or
any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries or affiliates.
9.2 It is understood and agreed that the Directors or
Trustees (as the case may be), officers, employees, agents and shareholders of
the Fund, and the directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders of the
Fund's investment adviser and/or distributor, are or may be interested in MSDW
TRUST as directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders or otherwise,
and that the directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders of MSDW
TRUST may be interested in the Fund as Directors or Trustees (as the case may
be), officers, employees, agents and shareholders or otherwise, or in the
investment adviser and/or distributor as directors, officers, employees, agents,
shareholders or otherwise.
Article 10 Amendment
10.1 This Agreement may be amended or modified by a
written agreement executed by both parties and authorized or approved by a
resolution of the Board of Directors or the Board of Trustees (as the case may
be) of the Fund.
-15-
<PAGE> 18
Article 11 Applicable Law
11.1 This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions
thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of New
York.
Article 12 Miscellaneous
12.1 In the event that one or more additional investment
companies managed or administered by Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc. or
any of its affiliates ("Additional Funds") desires to retain MSDW TRUST to act
as transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and/or shareholder servicing agent,
and MSDW TRUST desires to render such services, such services shall be provided
pursuant to a letter agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto,
between MSDW TRUST and each Additional Fund.
12.2 In the event of an alleged loss or destruction of any
Share certificate, no new certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof, unless
there shall first be furnished to MSDW TRUST an affidavit of loss or non-receipt
by the holder of Shares with respect to which a certificate has been lost or
destroyed, supported by an appropriate bond satisfactory to MSDW TRUST and the
Fund issued by a surety company satisfactory to MSDW TRUST, except that MSDW
TRUST may accept an affidavit of loss and indemnity agreement executed by the
registered holder (or legal representative) without surety in such form as MSDW
TRUST deems appropriate indemnifying MSDW TRUST and the Fund for the issuance of
a replacement certificate, in cases where the alleged loss is in the amount of
$1,000 or less.
12.3 In the event that any check or other order for
payment of money on the
-16-
<PAGE> 19
account of any Shareholder or new investor is returned unpaid for any reason,
MSDW TRUST will (a) give prompt notification to the Fund's distributor
("Distributor") (or to the Fund if the Fund acts as its own distributor) of such
non-payment; and (b) take such other action, including imposition of a
reasonable processing or handling fee, as MSDW TRUST may, in its sole
discretion, deem appropriate or as the Fund and, if applicable, the Distributor
may instruct MSDW TRUST.
12.4 Any notice or other instrument authorized or required
by this Agreement to be given in writing to the Fund or to MSDW TRUST shall be
sufficiently given if addressed to that party and received by it at its office
set forth below or at such other place as it may from time to time designate in
writing.
To the Fund:
[Name of Fund]
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Attention: General Counsel
To MSDW TRUST:
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
Attention: President
Article 13 Merger of Agreement
13.1 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement
between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to
the subject matter hereof whether oral or written.
-17-
<PAGE> 20
Article 14 Personal Liability
14.1 In the case of a Fund organized as a Massachusetts
business trust, a copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with
the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given
that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Board of Trustees of the Fund
as Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are
not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but are
binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund; provided, however, that
the Declaration of Trust of the Fund provides that the assets of a particular
Series of the Fund shall under no circumstances be charged with liabilities
attributable to any other Series of the Fund and that all persons extending
credit to, or contracting with or having any claim against, a particular Series
of the Fund shall look only to the assets of that particular Series for payment
of such credit, contract or claim.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Amended and Restated Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf
by and through their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first
above written.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER FUNDS
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
1. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
2. Active Assets Money Trust
3. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
4. Active Assets Government Securities Trust
5. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
6. Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
7. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
8. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
9. Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
-18-
<PAGE> 21
EQUITY FUNDS
10. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter American Value Fund
11. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
12. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
13. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
14. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
15. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
16. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
17. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
18. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
19. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
20. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
21. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Information Fund
22. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
23. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
24. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
25. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
26. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Japan Fund
27. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Utilities Fund
28. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
29. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Special Value Fund
30. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
31. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
32. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund of Funds
33. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund
34. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Competitive Edge Fund
35. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Dividend Growth Securities
36. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Equity Fund
37. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Growth Fund
BALANCED FUNDS
38. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
39. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Income Trust
ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
40. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Strategist Fund
41. Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
-19-
<PAGE> 22
FIXED INCOME FUNDS
42. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
43. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Income Securities
44. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
45. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
46. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
47. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
48. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
49. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
50. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
51. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
52. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
53. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
54. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
55. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
56. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
57. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
58. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
59. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
60. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
SPECIAL PURPOSE FUNDS
61. Dean Witter Retirement Series
62. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
63. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series
TCW/DW FUNDS
64. TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
65. TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
66. TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
67. TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
68. TCW/DW Total Return Trust
-20-
<PAGE> 23
69. TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
70. TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
71. TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
By:____________________________________
Barry Fink
Vice President and General Counsel
ATTEST:
____________________________________
Assistant Secretary
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER TRUST FSB
By:____________________________________
John Van Heuvelen
President
ATTEST:
____________________________________
Executive Vice President
-21-
<PAGE> 24
Exhibit A
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, NJ 07311
Gentlemen:
The undersigned, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund a Massachusetts
business trust (the "Fund"), desires to employ and appoint Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Trust FSB ("MSDW TRUST") to act as transfer agent for each series and
class of shares of the Fund, whether now or hereafter authorized or issued
("Shares"), dividend disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent, registrar
and agent in connection with any accumulation, open-account or similar plan
provided to the holders of Shares, including without limitation any periodic
investment plan or periodic withdrawal plan.
The Fund hereby agrees that, in consideration for the payment by the
Fund to MSDW TRUST of fees as set out in the fee schedule attached hereto as
Schedule A, MSDW TRUST shall provide such services to the Fund pursuant to the
terms and conditions set forth in the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
annexed hereto, as if the Fund was a signatory thereto.
-22-
<PAGE> 25
Please indicate MSDW TRUST's acceptance of employment and appointment
by the Fund in the capacities set forth above by so indicating in the space
provided below.
Very truly yours,
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real
Estate Fund
By:_______________________________
Barry Fink
Vice President and General Counsel
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER TRUST FSB
By:_______________________
Its:______________________
Date:_____________________
-23-
<PAGE> 26
SCHEDULE A
Fund: Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund
Fees: (1) Annual Maintenance fee of $12.65 per shareholder account,
payable monthly.
(2) A fee equal to 1/12 of the fee set forth in (1) above, for
providing Forms 1099 for accounts closed during the year,
payable following the end of the calendar year.
(3) Out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with Section 2.2 of the
Agreement
(4) Fees for additional services not set forth in this Agreement
shall be as negotiated between the parties.
-24-
<PAGE> 1
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
February 9, 1999
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Services Company Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Re: MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND (THE "FUND")
Dear Sirs:
Please be advised that, having entered into an Investment Management
Agreement with the Fund, we wish to retain you to perform administrative
services in respect of the Fund under our Services Agreement with you, dated
April 17, 1995 and as amended June 22, 1998 (attached hereto), for the fee set
forth in Schedule B to said agreement, as amended from time to time. It is
agreed that no compensation will be paid by the Fund for such services.
Your execution of this letter, where indicated, shall constitute
notification to us of your willingness to render administrative services in
respect to the Fund under the attached Services Agreement, in consideration of
the above-stated compensation.
Very truly yours,
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc.
By:______________________________________
ACCEPTED: Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Services Company Inc.
By:_______________________________________
<PAGE> 2
SERVICES AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 17th day of April, 1995, and amended as of June
22, 1998, by and between Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors Inc., a Delaware
corporation (herein referred to as "MSDW Advisors"), and Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Services Company Inc., a Delaware corporation (herein referred to as
"MSDW Services").
WHEREAS, MSDW Advisors has entered into separate agreements (each such
agreement being herein referred to as an "Investment Management Agreement") with
certain investment companies as set forth on Schedule A (each such investment
company being herein referred to as a "Fund" and, collectively, as the "Funds")
pursuant to which MSDW Advisors is to perform, or supervise the performance of,
among other services, administrative services for the Funds (and, in the case of
Funds with multiple portfolios, the Series or Portfolios of the Funds (such
Series and Portfolio being herein individually referred to as "a Series" and,
collectively, as "the Series"));
WHEREAS, MSDW Advisors desires to retain MSDW Services to perform the
administrative services as described below; and
WHEREAS, MSDW Services desires to be retained by MSDW Advisors to perform
such administrative services:
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements of
the parties hereto as herein set forth, the parties covenant and agree as
follows:
1. MSDW Services agrees to provide administrative services to each Fund as
hereinafter set forth. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, MSDW
Services shall (i) administer the Fund's business affairs and supervise the
overall day-to-day operations of the Fund (other than rendering investment
advice); (ii) provide the Fund with full administrative services, including the
maintenance of certain books and records, such as journals, ledger accounts and
other records required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Act"), the notification to the Fund and MSDW Advisors of available funds for
investment, the reconciliation of account information and balances among the
Fund's custodian, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent and MSDW
Advisors, and the calculation of the net asset value of the Fund's shares; (iii)
provide the Fund with the services of persons competent to perform such
supervisory, administrative and clerical functions as are necessary to provide
effective operation of the Fund; (iv) oversee the performance of administrative
and professional services rendered to the Fund by others, including its
custodian, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, as well as accounting,
auditing and other services; (v) provide the Fund with adequate general office
space and facilities; (vi) assist in the preparation and the printing of the
periodic updating of the Fund's registration statement and prospectus (and, in
the case of an open-end Fund, the statement of additional information), tax
returns, proxy statements, and reports to its shareholders and the Securities
and Exchange Commission; and (vii) monitor the compliance of the Fund's
investment policies and restrictions.
In the event that MSDW Advisors enters into an Investment Management
Agreement with another investment company, and wishes to retain MSDW Services to
perform administrative services hereunder, it shall notify MSDW Services in
writing. If MSDW Services is willing to render such services, it shall notify
MSDW Advisors in writing, whereupon such other Fund shall become a Fund as
defined herein.
2. MSDW Services shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff and employ
or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons as it shall from
time to time determine to be necessary or useful to the performance of its
obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the staff and personnel of MSDW Services shall be deemed to include
officers of MSDW Services and persons employed or otherwise retained by MSDW
Services (including officers and employees of MSDW Advisors, with the consent of
MSDW Advisors) to furnish services, statistical and other factual data,
information with respect to technical and scientific developments, and such
other information, advice and assistance as MSDW Services may desire. MSDW
Services shall maintain each Fund's records and books of account (other than
those maintained by the Fund's transfer agent, registrar, custodian and other
agencies). All such books and records so maintained shall be the property of the
Fund and, upon request therefor, MSDW Services shall surrender to MSDW Advisors
or to the Fund such of the books and records so requested.
y14068
<PAGE> 3
3. MSDW Advisors will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make
available to MSDW Services such financial reports, proxy statements and other
information relating to the business and affairs of the Fund as MSDW Services
may reasonably require in order to discharge its duties and obligations to the
Fund under this Agreement or to comply with any applicable law and regulation or
request of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund.
4. For the services to be rendered, the facilities furnished, and the
expenses assumed by MSDW Services, MSDW Advisors shall pay to MSDW Services
monthly compensation calculated daily (in the case of an open-end Fund) or
weekly (in the case of a closed-end Fund) by applying the annual rate or rates
set forth on Schedule B to the net assets of each Fund. Except as hereinafter
set forth, (i) in the case of an open-end Fund, compensation under this
Agreement shall be calculated by applying 1/365th of the annual rate or rates to
the Fund's or the Series' daily net assets determined as of the close of
business on that day or the last previous business day and (ii) in the case of a
closed-end Fund, compensation under this Agreement shall be calculated by
applying the annual rate or rates to the Fund's average weekly net assets
determined as of the close of the last business day of each week. If this
Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a month or shall
terminate before the last day of a month, compensation for that part of the
month this Agreement is in effect shall be prorated in a manner consistent with
the calculation of the fees as set forth on Schedule B. Subject to the
provisions of paragraph 5 hereof, payment of MSDW Services' compensation for the
preceding month shall be made as promptly as possible after completion of the
computations contemplated by paragraph 5 hereof.
5. In the event the operating expenses of any open-end Fund and/or any
Series thereof, or of InterCapital Income Securities Inc., including amounts
payable to MSDW Advisors pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, for
any fiscal year ending on a date on which this Agreement is in effect, exceed
the expense limitations applicable to the Fund and/or any Series thereof imposed
by state securities laws or regulations thereunder, as such limitations may be
raised or lowered from time to time, or, in the case of InterCapital Income
Securities Inc. or Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Variable Investment Series or any
Series thereof, the expense limitation specified in the Fund's Investment
Management Agreement, the fee payable hereunder shall be reduced on a pro rata
basis in the same proportion as the fee payable by the Fund under the Investment
Management Agreement is reduced.
6. MSDW Services shall bear the cost of rendering the administrative
services to be performed by it under this Agreement, and shall, at its own
expense, pay the compensation of the officers and employees, if any, of the Fund
employed by MSDW Services, and such clerical help and bookkeeping services as
MSDW Services shall reasonably require in performing its duties hereunder.
7. MSDW Services will use its best efforts in the performance of
administrative activities on behalf of each Fund, but in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations hereunder, MSDW Services shall not be liable to the Fund or any of
its investors for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or
omission by MSDW Services or for any losses sustained by the Fund or its
investors. It is understood that, subject to the terms and conditions of the
Investment Management Agreement between each Fund and MSDW Advisors, MSDW
Advisors shall retain ultimate responsibility for all services to be performed
hereunder by MSDW Services. MSDW Services shall indemnify MSDW Advisors and hold
it harmless from any liability that MSDW Advisors may incur arising out of any
act or failure to act by MSDW Services in carrying out its responsibilities
hereunder.
8. It is understood that any of the shareholders, Directors/Trustees,
officers and employees of the Fund may be a shareholder, director, officer or
employee of, or be otherwise interested in, MSDW Services, and in any person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with MSDW Services, and that
MSDW Services and any person controlling, controlled by or under common control
with MSDW Services may have an interest in the Fund. It is also understood that
MSDW Services and any affiliated persons thereof or any persons controlling,
controlled by or under common control with MSDW Services have and may have
advisory, management, administration service or other contracts with other
organizations and persons, and may have other interests and businesses, and
further may
2
<PAGE> 4
purchase, sell or trade any securities or commodities for their own accounts or
for the account of others for whom they may be acting.
9. This Agreement shall continue until April 30, 1999, and thereafter shall
continue automatically for successive periods of one year unless terminated by
either party by written notice delivered to the other party within 30 days of
the expiration of the then-existing period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Agreement may be terminated at any time, by either party on 30 days' written
notice delivered to the other party. In the event that the Investment Management
Agreement between any Fund and MSDW Advisors is terminated, this Agreement will
automatically terminate with respect to such Fund.
10. This Agreement may be amended or modified by the parties in any manner
by written agreement executed by each of the parties hereto.
11. This Agreement may be assigned by either party with the written consent
of the other party.
12. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement, as amended, on June 22, 1998 in New York, New York.
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
ADVISORS INC.
By:
------------------------------------
Attest:
- --------------------------------------
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER SERVICES
COMPANY INC.
By:
------------------------------------
Attest:
- --------------------------------------
3
<PAGE> 5
SCHEDULE A
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER FUNDS
AS AMENDED AS OF FEBRUARY 9, 1999
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
OPEN-END FUNDS
1. Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
2. Active Assets Government Securities Trust
3. Active Assets Money Trust
4. Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
5. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Aggressive Equity Fund
6. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter American Value Fund
7. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
8. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
9. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income
Trust
10. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
11. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
12. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
13. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Competitive Edge Fund, "Best
Ideas" Portfolio
14. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
15. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities
Trust
16. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
17. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
18. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Equity Fund
19. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
20. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
21. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
22. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund of Funds
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S> <C>
(i) Domestic Portfolio
(ii) International Portfolio
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
23. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
24. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund
Inc.
25. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
26. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Growth Fund
27. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
28. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
29. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
30. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
31. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Information Fund
32. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
33. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter International Fund
34. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
35. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Japan Fund
36. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
37. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
38. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Managers Focus Fund
39. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
40. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Dividend Growth
Securities
41. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
42. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust
43. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Natural Resource Development
Securities Inc.
</TABLE>
A-1
<PAGE> 6
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
44. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
45. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
46. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
47. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
48. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund
49. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S> <C>
(i) American Value Portfolio
(ii) Balanced Growth Portfolio
(iii) Developing Growth Portfolio
(iv) Diversified Income Portfolio
(v) Dividend Growth Portfolio
(vi) Emerging Markets Portfolio
(vii) Global Equity Portfolio
(viii) Growth Portfolio
(ix) Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
(x) Money Market Portfolio
(xi) North American Government Securities Portfolio
(xii) Utilities Portfolio
(xiii) Value-Added Market Portfolio
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
50. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment
Fund
51. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market
Trust
52. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Utilities Fund
53. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
54. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
55. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Special Value Fund
56. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Strategist Fund
57. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund
58. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Select Fund
59. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
60. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
61. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
62. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value Fund
63. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
64. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S> <C>
(i) Capital Appreciation Portfolio
(ii) Capital Growth Portfolio
(iii) Competitive Edge "Best Ideas" Portfolio
(iv) Dividend Growth Portfolio
(v) Equity Portfolio
(vi) European Growth Portfolio
(vii) Global Dividend Growth Portfolio
(viii) High Yield Portfolio
(ix) Income Builder Portfolio
(x) Money Market Portfolio
(xi) Quality Income Plus Portfolio
(xii) Pacific Growth Portfolio
(xiii) S&P 500 Index Portfolio
(xiv) Strategist Portfolio
(xv) Utilities Portfolio
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
65. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
66. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Worldwide High Income Fund
</TABLE>
A-2
<PAGE> 7
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
CLOSED-END FUNDS
67. High Income Advantage Trust
68. High Income Advantage Trust II
69. High Income Advantage Trust III
70. InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
71. Dean Witter Government Income Trust
72. InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
73. InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
74. InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
75. InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
76. InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities
77. InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities
78. InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
79. InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
80. InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
81. InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
82. InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
</TABLE>
A-3
<PAGE> 8
SCHEDULE B
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
SCHEDULE OF ADMINISTRATIVE FEES
AS AMENDED AS OF FEBRUARY 9, 1999
Monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the following annual
rates to a fund's daily net assets:
FIXED INCOME FUNDS
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Balanced
Income Fund 0.060% of the daily net assets.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
California Tax-Free Income
Fund 0.055% of the portion of the daily net assets
not exceeding $500 million; 0.0525% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $750 million but not exceeding $1
billion; 0.0475% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $1 billion but not
exceeding $1.25 billion; and 0.045% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.25 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Convertible Securities Trust 0.060% of the portion of the daily net assets
not exceeding $750 million; 0.055% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$750 million but not exceeding $1 billion;
0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
of the exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding
$1.5 billion; 0.0475% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $1.5 billion but
not exceeding $2 billion; 0.045% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $2
billion but not exceeding $3 billion; and
0.0425% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $3 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Diversified Income Trust 0.040% of the daily net assets.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Federal
Securities Trust 0.055% of the portion of the daily net assets
not exceeding $1 billion; 0.0525% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1
billion but not exceeding $1.5 billion;
0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1.5 billion but not exceeding $2
billion; 0.0475% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2 billion but not
exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.045% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $2.5
billion but not exceeding $5 billion; 0.0425%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $5 billion but not exceeding $7.5
billion; 0.040% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $7.5 billion but not
exceeding $10 billion; 0.0375% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $10 billion
but not exceeding $12.5 billion; and 0.035%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $12.5 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Global
Short-Term Income Fund Inc. 0.055% of the portion of the daily net assets
not exceeding $500 million; and 0.050% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Hawaii
Municipal Trust 0.035% of the daily net assets.
B-1
<PAGE> 9
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High 0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
Yield Securities Inc. not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $2 billion; 0.0325% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $2
billion but not exceeding $3 billion; and
0.030% of the portion of daily net assets
exceeding $3 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.060% of the portion of the daily net assets
Intermediate Income not exceeding $500 million; 0.050% of the
Securities portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.040% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $750 million but not exceeding $1
billion; and 0.030% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $1 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.050% of the daily net assets.
Limited Term Municipal Trust
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.035% of the daily net assets.
Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust (10 Series)
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New 0.055% of the portion of the daily net assets
York Tax-Free Income Fund not exceeding $500 million; and 0.0525% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.039% of the daily net assets.
Select Dimensions Investment
Series -- North American
Government Securities
Portfolio
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.050% of the daily net assets.
Select Municipal Reinvestment
Fund
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.070% of the daily net assets.
Short-Term Bond Fund
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.035% of the daily net assets.
Short-Term U.S. Treasury
Trust
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
Tax-Exempt Securities Trust not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; and 0.035% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1
billion but not exceeding $1.25 billion;
.0325% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1.25 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
U.S. Government Securities not exceeding $1 billion; 0.0475% of the
Trust portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1
billion but not exceeding $1.5 billion;
0.045% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1.5 billion but not exceeding $2
billion; 0.0425% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2 billion but not
exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.040% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $2.5
billion but not exceeding $5 billion; 0.0375%
of the por-
B-2
<PAGE> 10
tion of the daily net assets exceeding $5
billion but not exceeding $7.5 billion;
0.035% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $7.5 billion but not exceeding $10
billion; 0.0325% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $10 billion but not
exceeding $12.5 billion; and 0.030% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$12.5 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
Variable Investment Series -- not exceeding $500 million; and 0.0425% of
High Yield Portfolio the daily net assets exceeding $500 million.
Quality Income Plus Portfolio 0.050% of the portion of the daily the net
assets up to $500 million; and 0.045% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeds $500
million.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.075% of the portion of the daily net assets
World Wide Income Trust up to $250 million; 0.060% of the portion of
the daily net assets exceeding $250 million
but not exceeding $500 million; 0.050% of the
portion of the daily net assets of the
exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $750
million; 0.040% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; and 0.030% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1
billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.060% of the daily net assets.
Worldwide High Income Fund
EQUITY FUNDS
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.075% of the daily net assets.
Aggressive Equity Fund
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.0625% of the portion of the daily net
American Value Fund assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.050% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$250 million but not exceeding $2.25 billion;
0.0475% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $2.25 billion but not
exceeding $3.5 billion; 0.0450% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding 3.5
billion but not exceeding 4.5 billion; and
0.0425% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $4.5 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.060% of the daily net assets.
Balanced Growth Fund
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.075% of the portion of the daily net assets
Capital Appreciation Fund not exceeding $500 million; and 0.0725% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.065% of the portion of the daily net assets
Capital Growth Securities not exceeding $500 million; 0.055% of the
portion exceeding $500 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.050% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.5 billion; and 0.0475%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1.5 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.065% of the portion of the daily net assets
Competitive Edge Fund, not exceeding $1.5 billion; and 0.0625% of
"Best Ideas" Portfolio the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion.
B-3
<PAGE> 11
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
Developing Growth Securities not exceeding $500 million; and 0.0475% of
Trust the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.0625% of the portion of the daily net
Dividend Growth Securities Inc. assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.050% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$250 million but not exceeding $1 billion;
0.0475% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding
$2 billion; 0.045% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $2 billion but not
exceeding $3 billion; 0.0425% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $3 billion
but not exceeding $4 billion; 0.040% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $4
billion but not exceeding $5 billion; 0.0375%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $5 billion but not exceeding $6
billion; 0.035% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $6 billion but not
exceeding $8 billion; 0.0325% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $8 billion
but not exceeding $10 billion; 0.030% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $10
billion but not exceeding $15 billion; and
0.0275% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $15 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.051% of the daily net assets.
Equity Fund
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.057% of the portion of the daily net assets
European Growth Fund Inc. not exceeding $500 million; 0.054% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $2 billion;
and 0.051% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $2 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.075% of the daily net assets.
Financial Services Trust
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund
of Funds -- Domestic Portfolio None
International Portfolio None
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.075% of the portion of the daily net assets
Global Dividend Growth not exceeding $1 billion; 0.0725% of the
Securities portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1
billion but not exceeding $1.5 billion;
0.070% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1.5 billion but not exceeding $2.5
billion; 0.0675% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3.5 billion; 0.0650% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$3.5 billion but not exceeding $4.5 billion;
and 0.0625% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $4.5 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.065% of the portion of the daily net assets
Global Utilities Fund not exceeding $500 million; and 0.0625% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.048% of the portion of daily net assets not
Growth Fund exceeding $750 million; 0.045% of the portion
of daily net assets exceeding $750 million
but not exceeding $1.5 billion; and
B-4
<PAGE> 12
0.042% of the portion of daily net assets
exceeding $1.5 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Health
Sciences Trust 0.10% of the portion of daily net assets not
exceeding $500 million; and 0.095% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $500
million.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Income
Builder Fund 0.075% of the portion of the net assets not
exceeding $500 million; and 0.0725% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $500
million.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Information Fund 0.075% of the portion of the daily net assets
not exceeding $500 million; and 0.0725% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
International Fund 0.060% of the daily net assets.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
International SmallCap Fund 0.069% of the daily net assets.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Japan Fund 0.057% of the daily net assets.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Managers Focus Fund 0.0625% of the daily net assets.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Market
Leader Trust 0.075% of the daily net assets.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Mid-Cap
Dividend Growth Securities 0.075 of the daily net assets.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Mid-Cap
Growth Fund 0.075% of the portion of the daily net assets
not exceeding $500 million; and 0.0725% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Natural
Resource Development
Securities
Inc. 0.057% of the portion of the daily net assets
not exceeding $250 million and 0.050% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$250 million.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Pacific
Growth Fund Inc. 0.057% of the portion of the daily net assets
not exceeding $1 billion; 0.054% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1
billion but not exceeding $2 billion; and
0.051% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Precious
Metals and Minerals Trust 0.080% of the daily net assets.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real
Estate Fund
0.060% of the daily net assets.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Select
Dimensions Investment
Series --
American Value Portfolio 0.0625% of the daily net assets.
Balanced Growth Portfolio 0.065% of the daily net assets.
Developing Growth Portfolio 0.050% of the daily net assets.
Diversified Income Portfolio 0.040% of the daily net assets.
Dividend Growth Portfolio 0.0625% of the portion of the daily net
assets not exceeding $500 million; and 0.050%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $500 million.
B-5
<PAGE> 13
Emerging Markets Portfolio 0.075% of the daily net assets.
Global Equity Portfolio 0.10% of the daily net assets.
Growth Portfolio 0.048% of the daily net assets.
Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio 0.075% of the daily net assets
Utilities Portfolio 0.065% of the daily net assets.
Value-Added Market Portfolio 0.050% of the daily net assets.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.075% of the daily net assets.
Special Value Fund
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.060% of the portion of the daily net assets
Strategist Fund not exceeding $500 million; 0.055% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $1 billion;
0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $1.5
billion; 0.0475% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $1.5 billion but not
exceeding $2.0 billion; and 0.045% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$2.0 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 0.040% of the daily net assets.
500 Index Fund
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 0.060% of the daily net assets.
500 Select Fund
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.065% of the portion of the daily net assets
Utilities Fund not exceeding $500 million; 0.055% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $1 billion;
0.0525% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding
$1.5 billion; 0.050% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $1.5 billion but
not exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.0475% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$2.5 billion but not exceeding $3.5 billion;
0.045% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $3.5 but not exceeding $5 billion;
and 0.0425% of the daily net assets exceeding
$5 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.060% of the daily net assets.
Value Fund
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
Value-Added Market Series not exceeding $500 million; 0.45% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $1 billion;
0.0425% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $1.0 billion but not
exceeding $2.0 billion; and 0.040% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $2
billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.075% of the daily net assets.
Variable Investment Series --
Capital Appreciation Portfolio
Capital Growth Portfolio 0.065% of the daily net assets.
Competitive Edge "Best Ideas" 0.065% of the daily net assets.
Portfolio
B-6
<PAGE> 14
Dividend Growth Portfolio 0.0625% of the portion of the daily net
assets not exceeding $500 million; and 0.050%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $1
billion; 0.0475% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $1.0 billion but not
exceeding $2.0 billion; and 0.045% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $2
billion.
Equity Portfolio 0.050% of the net assets of the portion of
the daily net assets not exceeding $1
billion; and 0.0475% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $1 billion.
European Growth Portfolio 0.057% of the portion of the daily net assets
not exceeding $500 million; and 0.054% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
Income Builder Portfolio 0.075% of the daily net assets.
Pacific Growth Portfolio 0.057% of the daily net assets.
S&P 500 Index Portfolio 0.040% of the daily net assets.
Strategist Portfolio 0.050% of the daily net assets.
Utilities Portfolio 0.065% of the portion of the daily net assets
not exceeding $500 million and 0.055% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Active Assets Trusts:
(1) Active Assets Money Trust 0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
(2) Active Assets Tax-Free not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of the
Trust portion of the daily net assets exceeding
(3) Active Assets California $500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
Tax-Free Trust 0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
(4) Active Assets Government assets exceeding $750 million but not
Securities Trust exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $2.5
billion; 0.0275% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3 billion; and 0.025% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $3
billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
California Tax-Free Daily not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of the
Income Trust portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $2.5
billion; 0.0275% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3 billion; and 0.025% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $3
billion.
B-7
<PAGE> 15
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
Liquid Asset Fund Inc. not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.35 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.35 billion but not exceeding $1.75
billion; 0.030% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $1.75 billion but not
exceeding $2.15 billion; 0.0275% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$2.15 billion but not exceeding $2.5 billion;
0.025% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2.5 billion but not exceeding $15
billion; 0.0249% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $15 billion but not
exceeding $17.5 billion; and 0.0248% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$17.5 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New 0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
York Municipal Money not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of the
Market Trust portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $2.5
billion; 0.0275% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3 billion; and 0.025% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $3
billion.
U.S. Government Money 0.050% of the daily net assets.
Market Series
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.050% of the daily net assets.
Select Dimensions Investment
Series--Money Market Portfolio
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
Tax-Free Daily Income Trust not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $2.5
billion; 0.0275% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3 billion; and 0.025% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $3
billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
U.S. Government Money not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of the
Market Trust portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding
B-8
<PAGE> 16
$750 million but not exceeding $1 billion;
0.035% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $1.5
billion; 0.0325% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $1.5 billion but not
exceeding $2 billion; 0.030% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $2 billion
but not exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.0275% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$2.5 billion but not exceeding $3 billion;
and 0.025% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $3 billion.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter 0.050% of the daily net assets.
Variable Investment Series --
Money Market Portfolio
Monthly compensation calculated weekly by applying the following annual
rates to a fund's weekly net assets:
CLOSED-END FUNDS
Dean Witter Government Income 0.060% of the average weekly net assets.
Trust
High Income Advantage Trust 0.075% of the portion of the average weekly
net assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.060%
of the portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding $250 million and not exceeding $500
million; 0.050% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $500 million and
not exceeding $750 million; 0.040% of the
portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding $750 million and not exceeding $1
billion; and 0.030% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $1 billion.
High Income Advantage Trust II 0.075% of the portion of the average weekly
net assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.060%
of the portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding $250 million and not exceeding $500
million; 0.050% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $500 million and
not exceeding $750 million; 0.040% of the
portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding $750 million and not exceeding $1
billion; and 0.030% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $1 billion.
High Income Advantage Trust III 0.075% of the portion of the average weekly
net assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.060%
of the portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding $250 million and not exceeding $500
million; 0.050% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $500 million and
not exceeding $750 million; 0.040% of the
portion of the average weekly net assets
exceeding $750 million and not exceeding $1
billion; and 0.030% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $1 billion.
InterCapital Income Securities 0.050% of the average weekly net assets.
Inc.
InterCapital Insured Municipal 0.035% of the average weekly net assets.
Bond Trust
InterCapital Insured Municipal 0.035% of the average weekly net assets.
Trust
B-9
<PAGE> 17
InterCapital Insured Municipal 0.035% of the average weekly net assets.
Income Trust
InterCapital California Insured 0.035% of the average weekly net assets.
Municipal Income Trust
InterCapital Quality Municipal 0.035% of the average weekly net assets.
Investment Trust
InterCapital New York Quality 0.035% of the average weekly net assets.
Municipal Securities
InterCapital Quality Municipal 0.035% of the average weekly net assets.
Income Trust
InterCapital Quality Municipal 0.035% of the average weekly net assets.
Securities
InterCapital California Quality 0.035% of the average weekly net assets.
Municipal Securities
InterCapital Insured Municipal 0.035% of the average weekly net assets.
Securities
InterCapital Insured California 0.035% of the average weekly net assets.
Municipal Securities
B-10
<PAGE> 1
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
February 17, 1999
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Dear Sirs:
With respect to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
333-68077) (the "Registration Statement") filed by Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Real Estate Fund, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), with the
Securities and Exchange Commission for the purpose of registering under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, an indefinite number of shares of Beneficial
Interest of $0.01 par value of the Fund (the "Shares"), I, as your counsel, have
examined such Fund records, certificates and other documents and reviewed such
questions of law as I have considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes
of this opinion, and on the basis of such examination and review, I advise you
that, in my opinion, proper trust proceedings have been taken by the Fund so
that the Shares have been validly authorized; and when the Shares have been
issued and sold in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement
referred to in the Registration Statement, the Shares will be validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable.
As to matters of Massachusetts law contained in the foregoing opinion, I
have relied upon the opinion of Lane Altman & Owens LLP dated February 11, 1999.
I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the reference to me under the caption "Legal
Counsel" in the Statement of Additional Information forming a part of the
Registration Statement. In giving this consent, I do not thereby admit that I am
within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Barry Fink
-----------------------------
Barry Fink
Vice President
and General Counsel
<PAGE> 1
LANE ALTMAN & OWENS LLP 101 Federal Street Telephone
Boston, Massachusetts 617 345-9800
Counsellors at Law 02110
Telefax
February 11, 1999 617 345-0400
Reference
Barry Fink, Vice President
and General Counsel
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors, Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, NY 10048
RE: MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND
Dear Barry:
We understand that the trustees (the "Trustees") of Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Real Estate Fund, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"), intend,
on or about February 11, 1999, to cause to be filed on behalf of the Trust a
Pre-effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-68077 (as
amended, the "Registration Statement") for the purpose of registering for sale
Shares of Beneficial Interest, $.01 par value, of the Trust (the "Shares"). We
further understand that the Shares will be issued and sold pursuant to an
underwriting agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement") and a distribution
agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") to be entered into between the Trust
and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
You have requested that we act as special counsel to the Trust regarding
certain matters of Massachusetts law respecting the organization of the Trust,
and in such capacity we are furnishing you with this opinion.
The Trust is organized under a written Declaration of Trust finally
executed and filed in Boston, Massachusetts on November 23, 1998 (the "Trust
Agreement"). The Trustees (as defined in the Trust Agreement) have the powers
set forth in the Trust Agreement, subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions therein provided.
In connection with the opinions set forth herein, you and the Trust have
provided to us originals, copies or facsimile transmissions of, and we have
reviewed and relied upon, among other things: a copy of the Trust Agreement; a
copy of the By-laws of the Trust as amended and restated as of January 28, 1999;
forms of the Underwriting and Distribution Agreements; and the Registration
Statement (including the exhibits thereto). We have also reviewed and relied
upon a certificate of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts dated February 10, 1999 attesting to the valid existence of the
Trust, and a Certificate of the Secretary of the Trust dated February 5, 1999,
with respect to the adoption on January 28, 1999 by the Trustees of the amended
and restated By-laws, the Distribution Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement and
related agreements.
In rendering this opinion we have assumed, without independent
verification, (i) the due authority of all individuals signing in representative
capacities and the genuineness of signatures, (ii) the authenticity,
completeness and continued effectiveness of all documents or copies furnished to
us, (iii) that any resolutions provided have been duly adopted by the Trustees
and/or Shareholders, and (iv) that
<PAGE> 2
LANE ALTMAN & OWENS LLP Barry Fink, Esq.
February 11, 1999
Counsellors at Law Page 2
no amendments, agreements, resolutions or actions have been approved, executed
or adopted which would limit, supersede or modify the items described above. We
have also examined such questions of law as we have concluded necessary or
appropriate for purposes of the opinions expressed below. Where documents are
referred to in resolutions approved by the Trustees, or in the Registration
Statement, we assume such documents are the same as in the most recent form
provided to us, whether as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, or
otherwise. When any opinion set forth below relates to the existence or standing
of the Trust, such opinion is based entirely upon and is limited by the items
referred to above, and we understand that the foregoing assumptions, limitations
and qualifications are acceptable to you.
Based upon the foregoing, and with respect to Massachusetts law only
(except that no opinion is herein expressed with respect to compliance with the
Massachusetts Uniform Securities Act), to the extent that Massachusetts law may
be applicable, and without reference to the laws of any of the other several
states or of the United States of America, including State and Federal
securities laws, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Trust is a business trust with transferable shares, organized in
compliance with the requirements of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the
Trust Agreement is legal and valid.
2. The Shares to which the Registration Statement relates and which are
to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, will be legally
and validly issued upon receipt by the Trust of consideration determined by the
Trustees in compliance with Article VI, Section 6.4 of the Trust Agreement. We
are further of the opinion that such Shares, when issued, will be fully paid and
non-assessable by the Trust.
We understand that you will rely on this opinion solely in connection
with your opinion to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
Exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to such use of this
opinion and we also consent to the filing of said opinion with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. In so consenting, we do not thereby admit to be within
the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ LANE ALTMAN & OWENS LLP
LANE ALTMAN & OWENS LLP
<PAGE> 1
Exhibit 11
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the use in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting part of this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the registration
statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated
February 11, 1999, relating to the statement of assets and liabilities of
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund, which appears in such Statement of
Additional Information, and to the incorporation by reference of our report
into the Prospectus which constitutes part of this Registration Statement. We
also consent to the references to us under the headings "Independent
Accountants" and "Experts" in such Statement of Additional Information.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
- -------------------------------
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
February 12, 1999
<PAGE> 1
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ADVISORS
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
February 9, 1999
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Gentlemen:
We are purchasing from you today 2,500 shares of your beneficial interest,
of $0.01 par value, of each of your Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D
shares, at a price of $10.00 per share, for an aggregate price of $100,000, to
provide the initial capital you require pursuant to Section 14 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 in order to make a public offering of your shares.
We hereby represent that we are acquiring said shares for investment and
not for distribution or resale to the public.
Very truly yours,
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER ADVISORS INC.
By: /s/Mitchell M. Merin
-------------------------
Mitchell M. Merin
President and Chief Executive Officer
<PAGE> 1
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12B-1
OF
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND
WHEREAS, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund (the "Fund") intends
to engage in business as an open-end management investment company and is
registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to adopt a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the Act, and the Trustees have determined that there is a reasonable
likelihood that adoption of the Plan of Distribution will benefit the Fund and
its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Fund and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the
"Distributor") have entered into a separate Distribution Agreement as of July
28, 1997 and amended as of June 22, 1998, pursuant to which the Fund has
employed the Distributor in such capacity during the continuous offering of
shares of the Fund.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Fund hereby adopts, and the Distributor hereby agrees
to the terms of, this Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") in accordance with Rule
12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions with respect to the
Class A, Class B and Class C shares of the Fund:
1(a)(i). With respect to Class A and Class C shares of the Fund, the
Distributor hereby undertakes to directly bear all costs of rendering the
services to be performed by it under this Plan and under the Distribution
Agreement, except for those specific expenses that the Trustees determine to
reimburse as hereinafter set forth.
1(a)(ii). The Fund is hereby authorized to reimburse the Distributor, Dean
Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), its affiliates and other broker-dealers for
distribution expenses incurred by them specifically on behalf of Class A and
Class C shares of the Fund. Reimbursement will be made through payments at the
end of each month. The amount of each monthly payment may in no event exceed an
amount equal to a payment at the annual rate of 0.25%, in the case of Class A,
and 1.0%, in the case of Class C, of the average net assets of the respective
Class during the month. With respect to Class A, in the case of all expenses
other than expenses representing the service fee and, with respect to Class C,
in the case of all expenses other than expenses representing a gross sales
credit or a residual to financial advisors, such amounts shall be determined at
the beginning of each calendar quarter by the Trustees, including a majority of
the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the
Act. Expenses representing the service fee (for Class A) or a gross sales credit
or a residual to financial advisors (for Class C) may be reimbursed without
prior determination. In the event that the Distributor proposes that monies
shall be reimbursed for other than such expenses, then in making the quarterly
determinations of the amounts that may be expended by the Fund, the Distributor
shall provide, and the Trustees shall review, a quarterly budget of projected
distribution expenses to be incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or
other broker-dealers on behalf of the Fund together with a report explaining the
purposes and anticipated benefits of incurring such expenses. The Trustees shall
determine the particular expenses, and the portion thereof that may be borne by
the Fund, and in making such determination shall consider the scope of the
Distributor's commitment to promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class A and
Class C shares directly or through DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers.
1(a)(iii). If, as of the end of any calendar year, the actual expenses
incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and other broker-dealers on
behalf of Class A or Class C shares of the Fund (including accrued expenses and
amounts reserved for incentive compensation and bonuses) are less than the
amount of payments made by such Class pursuant to this Plan, the Distributor
shall promptly make appropriate reimbursement to the appropriate Class. If,
however, as of the end of any calendar year, the actual expenses (other than
expenses representing a gross sales credit) of the Distributor, DWR, its
affiliates and other broker-dealers are greater than the amount of payments made
by Class A or Class C shares of the Fund pursuant to this Plan, such Class will
not reimburse the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers for
such expenses through payments accrued pursuant to this Plan
16223
<PAGE> 2
in the subsequent fiscal year. Expenses representing a gross sales credit may be
reimbursed in the subsequent calendar year.
1(b). With respect to Class B shares of the Fund, the Fund shall pay to the
Distributor, as the distributor of securities of which the Fund is the issuer,
compensation for distribution of its Class B shares at the rate of 1.0% per
annum of the average daily net assets of Class B. Such compensation shall be
calculated and accrued daily and paid monthly or at such other intervals as the
Trustees shall determine.
The Distributor may direct that all or any part of the amounts receivable
by it under this Plan be paid directly to DWR, its affiliates or other
broker-dealers who provide distribution and shareholder services. All payments
made hereunder pursuant to the Plan shall be in accordance with the terms and
limitations of the Rules of the Association of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.
2. With respect to expenses incurred by each Class, the amount set forth in
paragraph 1 of this Plan shall be paid for services of the Distributor, DWR, its
affiliates and other broker-dealers it may select in connection with the
distribution of the Fund's shares, including personal services to shareholders
with respect to their holdings of Fund shares, and may be spend by the
Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and such broker-dealers on any activities or
expenses related to the distribution of the Fund's shares or services to
shareholders, including, but not limited to: compensation to, and expenses of,
financial advisors or other employees of the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or
other broker-dealers; overhead and other branch office distribution-related
expenses and telephone expenses of persons who engage in or support distribution
of shares or who provide personal services to shareholders; printing of
prospectuses and reports for other than existing shareholders; preparation,
printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials and,
with respect to Class B, opportunity costs in incurring the foregoing expenses
(which may be calculated as a carrying charge on the excess of the distribution
expenses incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other
broker-dealers over distribution revenues received by them, such excess being
hereinafter referred to as "carryover expenses"). The overhead and other branch
office distribution-related expenses referred to in this paragraph 2 may
include: (a) the expenses operating the branch offices of the Distributor or
other broker-dealers, including DWR, in connection with the sale of the Fund
shares, including lease costs, the salaries and employee benefits of operations
and sales support personnel, utility costs, communications costs and the costs
of stationery and supplies; (b) the costs of client sales seminars; (c) travel
expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of Fund shares;
and (d) other expenses relating to branch promotion of Fund sales. Payments may
also be made with respect to distribution expenses incurred in connection with
the distribution of shares, including personal services to shareholders with
respect to holdings of such shares, of an investment company whose assets are
acquired by the Fund in a tax-free reorganization. It is contemplated that, with
respect to Class A shares, the entire fee set forth in paragraph 1(a) will be
characterized as a service fee within the meaning of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. guidelines and that, with respect to Class B and Class
C shares, payments at the annual rate of 0.25% will be so characterized.
3. This Plan shall not take effect with respect to any particular Class
until it has been approved, together with any related agreements, by votes of a
majority of the Board of Trustees of the Fund and of the Trustees who are not
"interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and have no direct
financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it
(the "Rule 12b-1 Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting (or meetings) called
for the purpose of voting on this Plan and such related agreements.
4. This Plan shall continue in effect with respect to each Class until
April 30, 1999, and from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided for approval of
this Plan in paragraph 3 hereof.
5. The Distributor shall provide to the Trustees of the Fund and the
Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so
expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. In this regard,
the Trustees shall request the Distributor to specify such items of expenses
2
<PAGE> 3
as the Trustees deem appropriate. The Trustees shall consider such items as they
deem relevant in making the determinations required by paragraph 4 hereof.
6. This Plan may be terminated at any time with respect to a Class by vote
of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund. The Plan may remain in effect with
the respect to a particular Class even if the Plan has been terminated in
accordance with this paragraph 6 with respect to any other Class. In the event
of any such termination or in the event of nonrenewal, the Fund shall have no
obligation to pay expenses which have been incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its
affiliates or other broker-dealers in excess of payments made by the Fund
pursuant to this Plan. However, with respect to Class B, this shall not preclude
consideration by the Trustees of the manner in which such excess expenses shall
be treated.
7. This Plan may not be amended with respect to any Class to increase
materially the amount each Class may spend for distribution provided in
paragraph 1 hereof unless such amendment is approved by a vote of at least a
majority (as defined in the Act) of the outstanding voting securities of that
Class, and no material amendment to the Plan shall be made unless approved in
the manner provided for approval in paragraph 3 hereof. Class B shares will have
the right to vote on any material increase in the fee set forth in paragraph
1(a) above affecting Class A shares.
8. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Trustees
who are not interested persons (as defined in the Act) of the Fund shall be
committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not interested persons.
9. The Fund shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related agreements
and all reports made pursuant to paragraph 5 hereof, for a period of not less
than six years from the date of this Plan, any such agreement or any such
report, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
10. The Declaration of Trust establishing Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real
Estate Fund, dated November 23, 1998, a copy of which, together with all
amendments thereto (the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as Trustees but not as individuals or personally; and
no Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter Real Estate Fund shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall
resort be had to their private property for this satisfaction of any obligation
or claim or otherwise, in connection with the affairs of said Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Real Estate Fund, but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund and the Distributor have executed this Plan of
Distribution as of the day and year set forth below in New York, New York.
Date: February 9, 1999
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Attest: MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND
- -----------------------------------------------------
By:
---------------------------------------------------
Attest: MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
- -----------------------------------------------------
By:
---------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
3
<PAGE> 1
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER FUNDS
MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN
PURSUANT TO RULE 18f-3
INTRODUCTION
This plan (the "Plan") is adopted pursuant to Rule 18f-3(d) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), effective as of
July 28, 1997, and amended as of June 22, 1998. The Plan relates to shares of
the open-end investment companies to which Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Advisors
Inc. acts as investment manager, that are listed on Schedule A, as may be
amended from time to time (each, a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds"). The
Funds are distributed pursuant to a system (the "Multiple Class System") in
which each class of shares (each, a "Class" and collectively, the "Classes") of
a Fund represents a pro rata interest in the same portfolio of investments of
the Fund and differs only to the extent outlined below.
I. DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
One or more Classes of shares of the Funds are offered for purchase by
investors with the sales load structures described below. In addition, pursuant
to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Funds have each adopted a Plan of
Distribution (the "12b-1 Plan") under which shares of certain Classes are
subject to the service and/or distribution fees ("12b-1 fees") described below.
1. Class A Shares
Class A shares are offered with a front-end sales load ("FESL"). The
schedule of sales charges applicable to a Fund and the circumstances under which
the sales charges are subject to reduction are set forth in each Fund's current
prospectus. As stated in each Fund's current prospectus, Class A shares may be
purchased at net asset value (without a FESL): (i) in the case of certain large
purchases of such shares; and (ii) by certain limited categories of investors,
in each case, under the circumstances and conditions set forth in each Fund's
current prospectus. Class A shares purchased at net asset value may be subject
to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") on redemptions made within one
year of purchase. Further information relating to the CDSC, including the manner
in which it is calculated, is set forth in paragraph 6 below. Class A shares are
also subject to payments under each Fund's 12b-1 Plan to reimburse Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc., Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), its
affiliates and other broker-dealers for distribution expenses incurred by them
specifically on behalf of the Class, assessed at an annual rate of up to 0.25%
of average daily net assets. The entire amount of the 12b-1 fee represents a
service fee within the meaning of National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. ("NASD") guidelines.
2. Class B Shares
Class B shares are offered without a FESL, but will in most cases be
subject to a six-year declining CDSC which is calculated in the manner set forth
in paragraph 6 below. Class B shares purchased by certain qualified
employer-sponsored benefit plans are subject to a three-year declining CDSC
which is calculated in the manner set forth in paragraph 6 below. The schedule
of CDSC charges applicable to each Fund is set forth in each Fund's current
prospectus. With the exception of certain of the Funds which have a different
formula described below (Morgan Stanley Dean Witter American Value Fund, Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc., Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Strategist Fund and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Dividend Growth
Securities Inc.)(1), Class B
- ------------------------------
(1) The payments under the 12b-1 Plan for each of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
American Value Fund, Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Natural Resource Development
Securities Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities
Inc. are assessed at the annual rate of 1.0% of the lesser of: (a) the
average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's Class B shares since the
inception of the Fund's
Y18076
<PAGE> 2
shares are also subject to a fee under each Fund's respective 12b-1 Plan,
assessed at the annual rate of up to 1.0% of either: (a) the lesser of (i) the
average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's Class B shares since the
inception of the Fund (not including reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's
Class B shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a CDSC has been
imposed or waived, or (ii) the average daily net assets of Class B; or (b) the
average daily net assets of Class B. A portion of the 12b-1 fee equal to up to
0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets is characterized as a service fee
within the meaning of the NASD guidelines and the remaining portion of the 12b-1
fee, if any, is characterized as an asset-based sales charge. Also, Class B
shares have a conversion feature ("Conversion Feature") under which such shares
convert to Class A shares after a certain holding period. Details of the
Conversion Feature are set forth in Section IV below.
3. Class C Shares
Class C shares are offered without imposition of a FESL, but will in most
cases be subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one year after
purchase. Further information relating to the CDSC is set forth in paragraph 6
below. In addition, Class C shares, under each Fund's 12b-1 Plan, are subject to
12b-1 payments to reimburse Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Distributors Inc., DWR,
its affiliates and other broker-dealers for distribution expenses incurred by
them specifically on behalf of the Class, assessed at the annual rate of up to
1.0% of the average daily net assets of the Class. A portion of the 12b-1 fee
equal to up to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets is characterized as
a service fee within the meaning of NASD guidelines. Unlike Class B shares,
Class C shares do not have the Conversion Feature.
4. Class D Shares
Class D shares are offered without imposition of a FESL, CDSC or a 12b-1
fee for purchases of Fund shares by (i) investors meeting an initial minimum
investment requirement and (ii) certain other limited categories of investors,
in each case, as may be approved by the Boards of Directors/Trustees of the
Funds and as disclosed in each Fund's current prospectus.
5. Additional Classes of Shares
The Boards of Directors/Trustees of the Funds have the authority to create
additional Classes, or change existing Classes, from time to time, in accordance
with Rule 18f-3 under the 1940 Act.
6. Calculation of the CDSC
Any applicable CDSC is calculated based upon the lesser of net asset value
of the shares at the time of purchase or at the time of redemption. The CDSC
does not apply to amounts representing an
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan (not including reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions),
less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's Class B shares
redeemed since the Plan's inception upon which a contingent deferred sales
charge has been imposed or waived, or (b) the average daily net assets of Class
B attributable to shares issued, net of related shares redeemed, since
inception of the Plan. The payments under the 12b-1 Plan for the Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Strategist Fund are assessed at the annual rate of: (i) 1% of the
lesser of (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's Class B
shares since the effectiveness of the first amendment of the Plan on November
8, 1989 (not including reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's
Class B shares redeemed since the effectiveness of the first amended Plan, upon
which a contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed or waived, or (b) the
average daily net assets of Class B attributable to shares issued, net of
related shares redeemed, since the effectiveness of the first amended Plan;
plus (ii) 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class B attributable to
shares issued, net of related shares redeemed, prior to effectiveness of the
first amended Plan.
2
<PAGE> 3
increase in share value due to capital appreciation and shares acquired through
the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. The CDSC schedule
applicable to a Fund and the circumstances in which the CDSC is subject to
waiver are set forth in each Fund's prospectus.
II. EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS
Expenses incurred by a Fund are allocated among the various Classes of
shares pro rata based on the net assets of the Fund attributable to each Class,
except that 12b-1 fees relating to a particular Class are allocated directly to
that Class. In addition, other expenses associated with a particular Class
(except advisory or custodial fees), may be allocated directly to that Class,
provided that such expenses are reasonably identified as specifically
attributable to that Class and the direct allocation to that Class is approved
by the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees.
III. CLASS DESIGNATION
All shares of the Funds held prior to July 28, 1997 (other than the shares
held by certain employee benefit plans established by DWR and its affiliate, SPS
Transaction Services, Inc., shares of Funds offered with a FESL, and shares of
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Balanced Income Fund) have been designated Class B shares. Shares held prior to
July 28, 1997 by such employee benefit plans have been designated Class D
shares. Shares held prior to July 28, 1997 of Funds offered with a FESL have
been designated Class D shares. In addition, shares of Morgan Stanley Dean
Witter American Value Fund purchased prior to April 30, 1984, shares of Morgan
Stanley Dean Witter Strategist Fund purchased prior to November 8, 1989 and
shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities
Inc. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc. purchased
prior to July 2, 1984 (with respect to such shares of each Fund, including such
proportion of shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends and capital
gains distributions as the total number of shares acquired prior to each of the
preceding dates in this sentence bears to the total number of shares purchased
and owned by the shareholder of that Fund) have been designated Class D shares.
Shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund and Morgan Stanley
Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund held prior to July 28, 1997 have been
designated Class C shares except that shares of Morgan Stanley Dean Witter
Balanced Growth Fund and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund held
prior to July 28, 1997 that were acquired in exchange for shares of an
investment company offered with a CDSC have been designated Class B shares and
those that were acquired in exchange for shares of an investment company offered
with a FESL have been designated Class A shares.
IV. THE CONVERSION FEATURE
Class B shares held before May 1, 1997 will convert to Class A shares in
May, 2007, except that Class B shares which were purchased before July 28, 1997
by trusts for which Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Trust FSB ("MSDW Trust") provides
discretionary trustee services converted to Class A shares on August 29, 1997
(the CDSC was not applicable to such shares upon the conversion). In all other
instances, Class B shares of each Fund will automatically convert to Class A
shares, based on the relative net asset values of the shares of the two Classes
on the conversion date, which will be approximately ten (10) years after the
date of the original purchase. Conversions will be effected once a month. The 10
year period will be calculated from the last day of the month in which the
shares were purchased or, in the case of Class B shares acquired through an
exchange or a series of exchanges, from the last day of the month in which the
original Class B shares were purchased, provided that shares originally
purchased before May 1, 1997 will convert to Class A shares in May, 2007. Except
as set forth below, the conversion of shares purchased on or after May 1, 1997
will take place in the month following the tenth anniversary of the purchase.
There will also be converted at that time such proportion of Class B shares
acquired through automatic reinvestment of dividends owned by the shareholder as
the total number of his or her Class B shares converting at the time bears to
the total number of outstanding Class B shares purchased and owned by the
shareholder. In the case of Class B shares held by a 401(k) plan or other plan
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (the
3
<PAGE> 4
"Code") and for which MSDW Trust serves as Trustee or DWR's Retirement Plan
Services serves as recordkeeper pursuant to a written Recordkeeping Services
Agreement, all Class B shares will convert to Class A shares on the conversion
date of the first shares of a Fund purchased by that plan. In the case of Class
B shares previously exchanged for shares of an "Exchange Fund" (as such term is
defined in the prospectus of each Fund), the period of time the shares were held
in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in which the
Exchange Fund shares were acquired) is excluded from the holding period for
conversion. If those shares are subsequently re-exchanged for Class B shares of
a Fund, the holding period resumes on the last day of the month in which Class B
shares are reacquired.
Effectiveness of the Conversion Feature is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel to the effect that (i) the conversion of shares does not constitute a
taxable event under the Code; (ii) Class A shares received on conversion will
have a basis equal to the shareholder's basis in the converted Class B shares
immediately prior to the conversion; and (iii) Class A shares received on
conversion will have a holding period that includes the holding period of the
converted Class B shares. The Conversion Feature may be suspended if the Ruling
or opinion is no longer available. In such event, Class B shares would continue
to be subject to Class B fees under the applicable Fund's 12b-1 Plan.
V. EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES
Shares of each Class may be exchanged for shares of the same Class of the
other Funds and for shares of certain other investment companies without the
imposition of an exchange fee as described in the prospectuses and statements of
additional information of the Funds. The exchange privilege of each Fund may be
terminated or revised at any time by the Fund upon such notice as may be
required by applicable regulatory agencies as described in each Fund's
prospectus.
VI. VOTING
Each Class shall have exclusive voting rights on any matter that relates
solely to its 12b-1 Plan, except that Class B shareholders will have the right
to vote on any proposed material increase in Class A's expenses, including
payments under the Class A 12b-1 Plan, if such proposal is submitted separately
to Class A shareholders. If the amount of expenses, including payments under the
Class A 12b-1 Plan, is increased materially without the approval of Class B
shareholders, the Fund will establish a new Class A for Class B shareholders
whose shares automatically convert on the same terms as applied to Class A
before the increase. In addition, each Class shall have separate voting rights
on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the interests of one Class
differ from the interests of any other Class.
4
<PAGE> 5
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER FUNDS
MULTIPLE CLASS PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18F-3
SCHEDULE A
AT FEBRUARY 9, 1999
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
1. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Aggressive Equity Fund
2. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter American Value Fund
3. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
4. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
5. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
6. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
7. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
8. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Competitive Edge Fund
9. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities
10. Trust
11. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
12. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
13. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Equity Fund
14. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
15. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
16. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
17. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Fund of Funds
18. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
19. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
20. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Growth Fund
21. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
22. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
23. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
24. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Information Fund
25. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
26. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter International Fund
27. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
28. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Japan Fund
29. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Managers Focus Fund
30. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Dividend Growth
31. Securities
32. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Natural Resource Development
33. Securities Inc.
34. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
35. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals
36. Trust
37. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Real Estate Fund
38. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Special Value Fund
39. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund
40. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter S&P 500 Select Fund
41. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Strategist Fund
42. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
43. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
44. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Utilities Fund
45. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
46. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Value Fund
47. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter Worldwide High Income Fund
48. Morgan Stanley Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
</TABLE>
5
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 001
<NAME> MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND CLASS A
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> OTHER
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1999
<PERIOD-END> FEB-10-1999
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 0
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<ASSETS-OTHER> 278,000
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<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 178,000
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.00
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0
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<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 002
<NAME> MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND CLASS B
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> OTHER
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1999
<PERIOD-END> FEB-10-1999
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 0
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 0
<ASSETS-OTHER> 278,000
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<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
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<NET-ASSETS> 25,000
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
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<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 0
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<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
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<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 2,500
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<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 100,000
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
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<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 0
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 25,000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 0
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0
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<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.00
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 003
<NAME> MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND CLASS C
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> OTHER
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1999
<PERIOD-END> FEB-10-1999
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 0
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 0
<ASSETS-OTHER> 278,000
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 278,000
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 178,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 178,000
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 100,000
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 2,500
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 0
<NET-ASSETS> 25,000
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 0
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 0
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 0
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 0
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 0
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 0
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 2,500
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 0
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 100,000
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 0
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 25,000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 0
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.00
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 004
<NAME> MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND CLASS D
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> OTHER
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> NOV-30-1999
<PERIOD-END> FEB-10-1999
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 0
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 0
<ASSETS-OTHER> 278,000
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 278,000
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 178,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 178,000
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 100,000
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 2,500
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 0
<NET-ASSETS> 25,000
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 0
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 0
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 0
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 0
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 0
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 0
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
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<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 2,500
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<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 100,000
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
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<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
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<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 0
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 0
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.00
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 1
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Charles A. Fiumefreddo, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints Marilyn K. Cranney and Barry
Fink, or either of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons appointed
herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to
sign any amendments to any registration statement of MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
REAL ESTATE FUND, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either
of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: January 28, 1999
/s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo
--------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
<PAGE> 2
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that John R. Haire, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and
Stuart M. Strauss or any of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of MORGAN
STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could
do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Dated: January 28, 1999
/s/ John R. Haire
--------------------------
John R. Haire
<PAGE> 3
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Manuel H. Johnson, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and
Stuart M. Strauss, or any of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of MORGAN
STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could
do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Dated: January 28, 1999
/s/ Manuel H. Johnson
--------------------------
Manuel H. Johnson
<PAGE> 4
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Michael E. Nugent, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and
Stuart M. Strauss, or any of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of MORGAN
STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could
do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Dated: January 28, 1999
/s/ Michael E. Nugent
--------------------------
Michael E. Nugent
<PAGE> 5
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Edwin J. Garn, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and
Stuart M. Strauss, or any of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of MORGAN
STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could
do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Dated: January 28, 1999
/s/ Edwin J. Garn
--------------------------
Edwin J. Garn
<PAGE> 6
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Michael Bozic, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and
Stuart M. Strauss, or any of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of MORGAN
STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could
do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Dated: January 28, 1999
/s/ Michael Bozic
--------------------------
Michael Bozic
<PAGE> 7
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that John L. Schroeder, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and
Stuart M. Strauss, or any of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of MORGAN
STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could
do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Dated: January 28, 1999
/s/ John L Schroeder
--------------------------
John L. Schroeder
<PAGE> 8
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Philip J. Purcell, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints Marilyn K. Cranney and Barry Fink, or
either of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full
power of substitution among himself and each of the persons appointed herein,
for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any
amendments to any registration statement of MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL
ESTATE FUND, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either
of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: January 28, 1999
/s/ Philip J. Purcell
--------------------------
Philip J. Purcell
<PAGE> 9
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Wayne E. Hedien, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and
Stuart M. Strauss, or any of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of MORGAN
STANLEY DEAN WITTER REAL ESTATE FUND, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could
do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Dated: January 28, 1999
/s/ Wayne E. Hedien
--------------------------
Wayne E. Hedien
