TROY FINANCIAL CORP
S-8, 2000-01-04
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
Previous: ADVANTA MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST 1998-4C, 8-K, 2000-01-04
Next: USINTERNETWORKING INC, DEF 14A, 2000-01-04




   AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON ___________________

                                                      Registration No. 333-_____

================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                            ------------------------

                                    FORM S-8

                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT

                                      UNDER

                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                            ------------------------

                           TROY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                                    Delaware
                         (State or other jurisdiction of
                          incorporation or organization)

                                   16-1559508
                      (IRS employer identification number)

                                32 Second Street
                              Troy, New York 12180
                                 (518) 270-3313
               (Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                 including area code, of registrant's principal
                               executive offices)

                            ------------------------

          Troy Financial Corporation Long-Term Equity Compensation Plan
                            (Full title of the Plan)

                            ------------------------

                             Daniel J. Hogarty, Jr.
                      President and Chief Executive Officer
                           Troy Financial Corporation
                      32 Second Street Troy, New York 12180
                                 (518) 270-3313
            (Name, address and telephone number of Agent for Service)

                                    Copy to:
                              Stuart G. Stein, Esq.
                            Catherine Schenker, Esq.
                             Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.
                           555 Thirteenth Street, N.W.
                           Washington, D.C. 20004-1109
                                 (202) 637-8575

                            ------------------------

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------
                                                 AMOUNT         PROPOSED MAXIMUM     PROPOSED MAXIMUM      AMOUNT OF
           TITLE OF SECURITIES                   TO BE           OFFERING PRICE     AGGREGATE OFFERING   REGISTRATION
             TO BE REGISTERED                REGISTERED(2)       PER SHARE (1)         PRICE (1)(2)       FEE (1)(2)
- ------------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------
<S>                                            <C>                  <C>                 <C>                <C>
Common Stock                                   1,699,463            $10.8125            $18,375,444        $4,851.12
- ------------------------------------------- ----------------- --------------------- -------------------- --------------
</TABLE>

(1)  Estimated  solely  for the  purpose of  calculating  the  registration  fee
pursuant to Rule 457(h) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(2) The  Registrant is  registering  1,699,463  shares of its common stock,  par
value $.0001 per share,  reserved for  issuance  pursuant to the Troy  Financial
Corporation Long-Term Equity Compensation Plan.

================================================================================

<PAGE>

                                     PART I

              INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

                  The documents  containing the information  specified in Part I
will be sent or  given  to  employees  as  specified  by Rule  428(b)(1)  of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the  "Securities  Act").  In accordance with
the  instructions  to Part I of Form S-8, such  documents will not be filed with
the SEC either as part of this  Registration  Statement  or as  prospectuses  or
prospectus  supplements  pursuant  to  Rule  424 of the  Securities  Act.  These
documents and the documents incorporated by reference pursuant to Item 3 of Part
II of this registration statement, taken together,  constitute the prospectus as
required by Section 10(a) of the Securities Act.

                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

ITEM 3.           INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.

                  Troy   Financial   Corporation   ("Troy   Financial")   hereby
incorporates  by  reference  into  this  registration  statement  the  following
documents filed by it with the SEC:

                  (a)      Troy Financial's prospectus filed on Form 424B3 (File
                           No.  333-68813)  filed with the SEC on  February  24,
                           1999.

                  (b)      Troy Financial's current reports on Form 10-Q for the
                           quarters ended March 31, 1999 and June 30, 1999.

                  (c)      The description of Troy Financial  common stock,  par
                           value $.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), contained in
                           Troy Financial's  registration  statement on Form 8-A
                           (File No.  000-25439)  filed with the SEC on February
                           24, 1999.

                  (d)      Troy Financial's  current report on Form 10-K for the
                           fiscal  year  ended  September  30,  1999  (File  No.
                           000-25439) filed with the SEC on December 30, 1999.

                  In addition, all documents and reports filed by Troy Financial
subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of
the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"),  prior to
the filing of a  post-effective  amendment  that  indicates  that all securities
offered have been sold or that  deregisters  all  securities  remaining  unsold,
shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this  registration  statement
and to be part hereof from the date of filing of such documents or reports.  Any
statement  contained in a document  incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference  herein shall be deemed to be modified or  superseded  for purposes of
this registration  statement to the extent that a statement  contained herein or
in any  other  subsequently  filed  document,  which  also is or is deemed to be
incorporated by reference  herein,  modifies or supersedes  such statement.  Any
such  statement  so modified  or  superseded  shall not be deemed,  except as so
modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this registration statement.

ITEM 4.           DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.

                  Not applicable.


<PAGE>

ITEM 5.           INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.

                  Not applicable.

ITEM 6.           INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

                  Reference is made to the provisions of the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware  (the  "DGCL")  and Section 12 of Troy  Financial's
Certificate of Incorporation.

                  Troy  Financial  is a  Delaware  corporation  subject  to  the
applicable  indemnification  provisions  of the  DGCL.  Section  145 of the DGCL
provides for the indemnification,  under certain  circumstances,  of persons who
are or were directors, officers, employees or agents of a corporation, or are or
were  serving at the request of a  corporation  in such a capacity  with another
business  organization or entity,  against expenses (including attorneys' fees),
judgments,   fines  and  amounts  paid  in  settlement  in  actions,   suits  or
proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative,  brought
or threatened against or involving such persons because of such person's service
in any such  capacity.  In the case of  actions  brought by or in the right of a
corporation,  Section 145 provides for  indemnification  of expenses  (including
attorneys' fees) if the person seeking  indemnification  acted in good faith and
in a manner that such person reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation;  provided,  however,  that no indemnification
shall be made in respect of any claim,  issue or matter as to which such  person
shall been adjudged liable to the corporation  unless,  upon a determination  by
the Court of  Chancery  or the court in which such  action or suit was  brought,
despite the  adjudication of liability but in view of all the  circumstances  of
the case,  such person is reasonably  and fairly  entitled to indemnity for such
expenses.

                  Troy Financial's  Certificate of Incorporation  provides that,
to the extent  permitted by law, Troy Financial shall fully indemnify any person
who was or is a party or is  threatened  to be made a party  to any  threatened,
pending or  completed  action,  suit or  proceeding  (whether  civil,  criminal,
administrative  or  investigative)  by reason of the fact that such person is or
was a director or officer of Troy Financial, or is or was serving at the request
of Troy Financial as a director or officer of another corporation,  partnership,
joint  venture,  trust,  employee  benefit  plan or  other  enterprise,  against
expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees),  judgments,  fines and amounts  paid in
settlement  actually and reasonably  incurred by such person in connection  with
such action, suit or proceeding.  Moreover, to the extent permitted by law, Troy
Financial will fully indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any  threatened,  pending  or  completed  action,  suit or
proceeding (whether civil, criminal,  administrative or investigative) by reason
of the fact that such person is or was an  employee or agent of Troy  Financial,
or is or was serving at the request of Troy Financial as an employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines
and amounts paid in settlement  actually and reasonably  incurred by such person
in connection  with such action,  suit or  proceeding.  Troy Financial will also
advance  expenses upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the director
or officer to repay such amount if it shall  ultimately be determined  that such
director  or  officer  is not  entitled  to  indemnification.  Section 8 of Troy
Financial's Bylaws provides for similar indemnification of such persons.

ITEM 7.           EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.

                  Not applicable.

                                       2
<PAGE>


ITEM 8.           EXHIBITS.

      Exhibit
        No.                                Exhibit
        ---                                -------

        4         Specimen   common   stock   certificate   of  Troy   Financial
                  (incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Troy Financial's
                  registration  statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-68813) filed
                  with the SEC on December 11, 1998, as amended).

        5         Opinion of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.

       23.1       Consent of KPMG LLP.

       23.2       Consent of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. (contained in Exhibit 5).

       99.1       Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

       99.2       Troy Financial  Corporation Long-Term Equity Compensation Plan
                  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Troy Financial's
                  current  report on Form 10-K (File No.  000-25439)  filed with
                  the SEC on December 30, 1999).

ITEM 9.           UNDERTAKINGS.

(a)      The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

                  (1) To file,  during any  period in which  offers or sales are
                  being made, a  post-effective  amendment to this  registration
                  statement:

                           (i) To include  any  prospectus  required  by Section
                  10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

                           (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
                  arising after the effective date of the registration statement
                  (or the most recent  post-effective  amendment thereof) which,
                  individually  or in the  aggregate,  represent  a  fundamental
                  change  in the  information  set  forth  in  the  registration
                  statement; and

                           (iii)  To  include  any  material   information  with
                  respect to the plan of distribution  not previously  disclosed
                  in the  registration  statement or any material change to such
                  information in the registration statement.

                  provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do
         not  apply  if  the   information   required   to  be   included  in  a
         post-effective  amendment by those  paragraphs is contained in periodic
         reports filed with or furnished to the SEC by the  Registrant  pursuant
         to  Section  13  or  Section   15(d)  of  the  Exchange  Act  that  are
         incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

                  (2) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under
                  the Securities Act, each such  post-effective  amendment shall
                  be deemed to be a new
                                       3
<PAGE>

                  registration  statement  relating  to the  securities  offered
                  therein,  and the  offering  of such  securities  at that time
                  shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

                  (3) To remove from  registration by means of a  post-effective
                  amendment any of the securities  being registered which remain
                  unsold at the termination of the offering.

(b)  The  undersigned   Registrant  hereby  undertakes  that,  for  purposes  of
determining  any  liability  under  the  Securities  Act,  each  filing  of  the
Registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to Section  13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act (and, where  applicable,  each filing of an employee benefit plan's
annual  report   pursuant  to  Section  15(d)  of  the  Exchange  Act)  that  is
incorporated by reference in the Registration  Statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration  statement relating to the securities offered therein,  and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

(c) Insofar as  indemnification  for liability  arising under the Securities Act
may  be  permitted  to  directors,  officers  and  controlling  persons  of  the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or otherwise,  the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such  indemnification is against
public  policy  as  expressed  in  the   Securities   Act  and  is,   therefore,
unenforceable.  In the  event  that a claim  for  indemnification  against  such
liabilities  (other than the payment by the  Registrant or expenses  incurred or
paid by a director,  officer or controlling  person in successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered,  the Registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by  controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether
such  indemnification  by it is  against  public  policy  as  expressed  in  the
Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

                                       4
<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized, in the city of Troy, state of New York on December 20, 1999.

                                           TROY FINANCIAL CORPORATION


                                           By:  /s/ Daniel J. Hogarty
                                           -------------------------------------
                                                President and
                                                Chief Executive Officer

         Each person whose  signature  appears below appoints Daniel J. Hogarty,
Jr. or Kevin M. O'Bryan,  jointly and  severally,  each in his own capacity,  as
true and  lawful  attorneys-in-fact,  with full  power of  substitution  in such
person's name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any amendments
to this  Registration  Statement  on Form S-8,  and to file the  same,  with all
exhibits  thereto,  and  other  documents  in  connection  therewith,  with  the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  hereby  ratifying and confirming all that
said  attorney-in-fact,  or their substitute or substitutes,  may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
registration  statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities indicated on the 20th day of December, 1999.

        SIGNATURE                                       TITLE
        ---------                                       -----

  /s/ Daniel J. Hogarty                 President, Chief Executive Officer and
- ---------------------------------------     Director (Principal Executive
      Daniel J. Hogarty, Jr.                          Officer)



     /s/ Edward M. Maziejka, Jr.           Chief Financial Officer (Principal
- ---------------------------------------           Financial Officer)
         Edward M. Maziejka, Jr.


   /s/ George H. Arakelian
- ---------------------------------------                   Director
       George H. Arakelian


      /s/ Richard B. Devane
- ---------------------------------------                   Director
          Richard B. Devane


        /s/ Michael E. Fleming
- ---------------------------------------                   Director
          Michael E. Fleming


       /s/ Willie A. Hammett
- ---------------------------------------                   Director
           Willie A. Hammett


         /s/ Thomas B. Healy
- ---------------------------------------                   Director
            Thomas B. Healy

                                       5
<PAGE>

        /s/ Keith D. Millsop
- ---------------------------------------                   Director
           Keith D. Millsop


        /s/ Edward G. O'Haire
- ---------------------------------------                   Director
           Edward G. O'Haire


          /s/ Marvin L. Wulf
- ---------------------------------------                   Director
            Marvin L. Wulf

                                       6
<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

      Exhibit
        No.                                  Exhibit
        ---                                  -------

        4         Specimen   common   stock   certificate   of  Troy   Financial
                  (incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Troy Financial's
                  registration  statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-68813) filed
                  with the SEC on December 11, 1998, as amended).

        5         Opinion of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P.

       23.1       Consent of KPMG LLP.

       23.2       Consent of Hogan & Hartson L.L.P. (contained in Exhibit 5).

       99.1       Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

       99.2       Troy Financial  Corporation Long-Term Equity Compensation Plan
                  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Troy Financial's
                  current  report on Form 10-K (File No.  000-25439)  filed with
                  the SEC on December 30, 1999).

                                       7


                                                                       EXHIBIT 5

                     LEGAL OPINION OF HOGAN & HARTSON L.L.P.

                                           December 31, 1999

Board of Directors
Troy Financial Corporation
32 Second Street
Troy, New York 12180

Re:               Troy Financial Corporation Long-Term Equity Compensation Plan
                  Registration Statement on Form S-8

Gentlemen:

                  We  are   acting  as  special   counsel   to  Troy   Financial
Corporation,  a Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),  in connection with its
registration statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement") filed with the
Securities and Exchange  Commission  relating to the proposed  offering of up to
1,699,463  shares of the Company's common stock, par value $.0001 per share, all
of which shares (the "Shares") are to be sold by the Company under the Company's
Long-Term  Equity  Compensation  Plan  (the  "Plan").  This  opinion  letter  is
furnished  to you at your request to enable you to fulfill the  requirements  of
Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K, 17 C.F.R. Section 229.601(b)(5), in connection
with the Registration Statement.

                  For purposes of this opinion  letter,  we have examined copies
of the following documents:

                  1.       An executed copy of the Registration Statement.

                  2.       The Certificate of Incorporation  of the Company,  as
                           certified by the Secretary of the Company on the date
                           hereof  as  then  being  complete,  accurate  and  in
                           effect.

                  3.       The  Bylaws  of  the  Company,  as  certified  by the
                           Secretary  of the  Company on the date hereof as then
                           being complete, accurate and in effect.

                  4.       The Plan.

                  5.       Resolutions  of the Board of Directors of the Company
                           adopted  on  July  29,  1999,  as  certified  by  the
                           Secretary  of the  Company on the date hereof as then
                           being complete,  accurate and in effect,  relating to
                           the issuance and sale of the Shares and  arrangements
                           in connection therewith.

                  In our examination of the aforesaid documents, we have assumed
the genuineness of all signatures,  the legal capacity of natural  persons,  the
authenticity,  accuracy and  completeness of all documents  submitted to us, and
the conformity with the original  documents of all documents  submitted to us as
certified, telecopied,  photostatic or reproduced copies. This opinion letter is
given, and all statements herein are made, in the context of the foregoing.


<PAGE>

                  This  opinion  letter is based as to  matters of law solely on
the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of  Delaware.  We express no opinion
herein as to any other laws, statutes, regulations, or ordinances.

                  Based upon, subject to and limited by the foregoing, we are of
the opinion that the Shares to be issued  pursuant to the terms of the Plan have
been duly authorized and, upon payment therefore in accordance with the terms of
the Plan,  will be  validly  issued,  fully  paid and  non-assessable  under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

                  We assume no  obligation  to advise you of any  changes in the
foregoing subsequent to the delivery of this opinion letter. This opinion letter
has been  prepared  solely  for your use in  connection  with the  filing of the
Registration  Statement  on the date of this  opinion  letter  and should not be
quoted in whole or in part or  otherwise  be  referred  to,  nor  filed  with or
furnished  to any  governmental  agency or other  person or entity,  without the
prior written consent of this firm.

                  We hereby  consent  to the  filing of this  opinion  letter as
Exhibit 5 to the Registration  Statement. In giving this opinion and consent, we
do not admit that we are an "expert" within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.

                                             Very truly yours,

                                             /s/ HOGAN & HARTSON L.L.P.



                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.1

                         CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

The Board of Directors
Troy Financial Corporation

We consent to incorporation  by reference in the Registration  Statement on Form
S-8 of Troy Financial  Corporation  relating to the Troy  Financial  Corporation
Long-Term  Equity  Compensation  Plan,  of our report  dated  November  5, 1999,
relating  to  the  consolidated   statements  of  condition  of  Troy  Financial
Corporation  and  subsidiary as of September 30, 1999 and 1998,  and the related
consolidated  statements  of income,  changes in  shareholders'  equity and cash
flows for each of the years in the three-year  period ended  September 30, 1999,
which report  appears in the  September  30, 1999 Annual  Report on Form 10-K of
Troy Financial Corporation.

/s/ KPMG LLP

Albany, New York
December 31, 1999



                                                                    EXHIBIT 99.1

145 INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS,  EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS; INSURANCE. --
(a) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is  threatened  to be made a party to any  threatened,  pending or  completed
action,  suit  or  proceeding,   whether  civil,  criminal,   administrative  or
investigative  (other than an action by or in the right of the  corporation)  by
reason of the fact that the person is or was a  director,  officer,  employee or
agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation
as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys'
fees),  judgments,  fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the
person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably  believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to
any  criminal  action or  proceeding,  had no  reasonable  cause to believe  the
person's conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding
by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or
its equivalent,  shall not, of itself,  create a presumption that the person did
not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to
any criminal  action or  proceeding,  had  reasonable  cause to believe that the
person's conduct was unlawful.

                  (b) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed  action or suit by or in the right of the  corporation to procure a
judgment  in its  favor by  reason  of the  fact  that  the  person  is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at
the  request of the  corporation  as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of
another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
the person in  connection  with the defense or settlement of such action or suit
if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that
no indemnification  shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to
which such  person  shall  have been  adjudged  to be liable to the  corporation
unless and only to the extent  that the Court of  Chancery or the court in which
such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application  that,  despite
the adjudication of liability but in view of all the  circumstances of the case,
such person is fairly and  reasonably  entitled to indemnity  for such  expenses
which the Court of Chancery or such other Court shall deem proper.

                  (c) To the extent that a present or former director or officer
of a  corporation  has been  successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of
any action,  suit or proceeding  referred to in subsections  (a) and (b) of this
section, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein,  such person shall
be  indemnified  against  expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)  actually  and
reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

                  (d) Any indemnification  under subsections (a) and (b) of this
section(unless  ordered  by a court)  shall be made by the  corporation  only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the
present  or  former  director,  officer,  employee  or  agent is  proper  in the
circumstances  because the person has met the applicable standard of conduct set
forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this section.  Such  determination  shall be
made with  respect to a person who is a director  or officer at the time of such
determination,  (1) by a majority  vote of the  directors who are not parties to
such action,  suit or  proceeding,  even though less than a quorum,  or (2) by a
committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors,  even
though  less than a quorum,  or (3) if there are no such  directors,  or if such
directors so direct, by independent  legal counsel in a written opinion,  or (4)
by the stockholders.

                  (e)  Expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)  incurred  by  an
officer  or  director  in  defending  any  civil,  criminal,  administrative  or
investigative  action,  suit or  proceeding  may be paid

<PAGE>

by the corporation in advance of the final  disposition of such action,  suit or
proceeding  upon receipt of an  undertaking  by or on behalf of such director or
officer to repay such  amount if it shall  ultimately  be  determined  that such
person is not entitled to be  indemnified  by the  corporation  as authorized in
this  section.  Such  expenses(including  attorneys'  fees)  incurred  by former
directors  and officers or other  employees  and agents may be so paid upon such
terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate.

                  (f) The  indemnification  and advancement of expenses provided
by, or granted  pursuant to, the other  subsections of this section shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking  indemnification  or
advancement  of expenses  may be entitled  under any bylaw,  agreement,  vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise,  both as to action in such
person's  official  capacity and as to action in another  capacity while holding
such office.

                  (g) A  corporation  shall have power to purchase  and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation
as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture,  trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against
such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity,  or arising out of
such  person's  status as such,  whether or not the  corporation  would have the
power to indemnify such person against such liability under this section.

                  (h)  For  purposes  of  this   section,   references  to  "the
corporation"  shall  include,  in addition  to the  resulting  corporation,  any
constituent  corporation(including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in
a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued,  would
have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees
or agents,  so that any person who is or was a  director,  officer,  employee or
agent of such  constituent  corporation,  or is or was serving at the request of
such  constituent  corporation  as a  director,  officer,  employee  or agent of
another  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust or other  enterprise,
shall  stand in the  same  position  under  this  section  with  respect  to the
resulting  or  surviving  corporation  as such person would have with respect to
such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

                  (i)  For  purposes  of  this  section,  references  to  "other
enterprises"  shall include employee benefit plans;  references to "fines" shall
include  any excise  taxes  assessed on a person  with  respect to any  employee
benefit  plan;  and  references  to "serving at the request of the  corporation"
shall  include  any  service as a  director,  officer,  employee or agent of the
corporation  which imposes  duties on, or involves  services by, such  director,
officer,  employee,  or agent with  respect to an  employee  benefit  plan,  its
participants  or  beneficiaries;  and a person  who acted in good faith and in a
manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants
and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a
manner "not opposed to the best interests of the  corporation" as referred to in
this section.

                  (j) The  indemnification  and advancement of expenses provided
by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall,  unless otherwise  provided when
authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
officer,  employee  or agent  and  shall  inure  to the  benefit  of the  heirs,
executors and administrators of such a person.

                  (k) The Court of  Chancery  is hereby  vested  with  exclusive
jurisdiction  to hear and determine all actions for  advancement  of expenses or
indemnification brought under this section or under any bylaw,  agreement,  vote
of stockholders or disinterested  directors, or otherwise. The Court of Chancery
may  summarily   determine  a  corporation's   obligation  to  advance  expenses
(including attorneys' fees).


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission