TROY FINANCIAL CORP
S-8, EX-99.1, 2000-08-08
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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                                                                    EXHIBIT 99.1

145 INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS,  EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS; INSURANCE. --
(a) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is  threatened  to be made a party to any  threatened,  pending or  completed
action,  suit  or  proceeding,   whether  civil,  criminal,   administrative  or
investigative  (other than an action by or in the right of the  corporation)  by
reason of the fact that the person is or was a  director,  officer,  employee or
agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation
as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys'
fees),  judgments,  fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by the person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the
person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably  believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to
any  criminal  action or  proceeding,  had no  reasonable  cause to believe  the
person's conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding
by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or
its equivalent,  shall not, of itself,  create a presumption that the person did
not act in good faith and in a manner which the person reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to
any criminal  action or  proceeding,  had  reasonable  cause to believe that the
person's conduct was unlawful.

                  (b) A corporation shall have power to indemnify any person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending
or completed  action or suit by or in the right of the  corporation to procure a
judgment  in its  favor by  reason  of the  fact  that  the  person  is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at
the  request of the  corporation  as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of
another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
the person in  connection  with the defense or settlement of such action or suit
if the person acted in good faith and in a manner the person reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that
no indemnification  shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to
which such  person  shall  have been  adjudged  to be liable to the  corporation
unless and only to the extent  that the Court of  Chancery or the court in which
such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application  that,  despite
the adjudication of liability but in view of all the  circumstances of the case,
such person is fairly and  reasonably  entitled to indemnity  for such  expenses
which the Court of Chancery or such other Court shall deem proper.

                  (c) To the extent that a present or former director or officer
of a  corporation  has been  successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of
any action,  suit or proceeding  referred to in subsections  (a) and (b) of this
section, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein,  such person shall
be  indemnified  against  expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)  actually  and
reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

                  (d) Any indemnification  under subsections (a) and (b) of this
section(unless  ordered  by a court)  shall be made by the  corporation  only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the
present  or  former  director,  officer,  employee  or  agent is  proper  in the
circumstances  because the person has met the applicable standard of conduct set
forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this section.  Such  determination  shall be
made with  respect to a person who is a director  or officer at the time of such
determination,  (1) by a majority  vote of the  directors who are not parties to
such action,  suit or  proceeding,  even though less than a quorum,  or (2) by a
committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors,  even
though  less than a quorum,  or (3) if there are no such  directors,  or if such
directors so direct, by independent  legal counsel in a written opinion,  or (4)
by the stockholders.

                  (e)  Expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)  incurred  by  an
officer  or  director  in  defending  any  civil,  criminal,  administrative  or
investigative  action,  suit or  proceeding  may be paid

<PAGE>

by the corporation in advance of the final  disposition of such action,  suit or
proceeding  upon receipt of an  undertaking  by or on behalf of such director or
officer to repay such  amount if it shall  ultimately  be  determined  that such
person is not entitled to be  indemnified  by the  corporation  as authorized in
this  section.  Such expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)  incurred by former
directors  and officers or other  employees  and agents may be so paid upon such
terms and conditions, if any, as the corporation deems appropriate.

                  (f) The  indemnification  and advancement of expenses provided
by, or granted  pursuant to, the other  subsections of this section shall not be
deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking  indemnification  or
advancement  of expenses  may be entitled  under any bylaw,  agreement,  vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise,  both as to action in such
person's  official  capacity and as to action in another  capacity while holding
such office.

                  (g) A  corporation  shall have power to purchase  and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation
as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,
joint venture,  trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against
such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity,  or arising out of
such  person's  status as such,  whether or not the  corporation  would have the
power to indemnify such person against such liability under this section.

                  (h)  For  purposes  of  this   section,   references  to  "the
corporation"  shall  include,  in addition  to the  resulting  corporation,  any
constituent  corporation(including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in
a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued,  would
have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees
or agents,  so that any person who is or was a  director,  officer,  employee or
agent of such  constituent  corporation,  or is or was serving at the request of
such  constituent  corporation  as a  director,  officer,  employee  or agent of
another  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust or other  enterprise,
shall  stand in the  same  position  under  this  section  with  respect  to the
resulting  or  surviving  corporation  as such person would have with respect to
such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

                  (i)  For  purposes  of  this  section,  references  to  "other
enterprises"  shall include employee benefit plans;  references to "fines" shall
include  any excise  taxes  assessed on a person  with  respect to any  employee
benefit  plan;  and  references  to "serving at the request of the  corporation"
shall  include  any  service as a  director,  officer,  employee or agent of the
corporation  which imposes  duties on, or involves  services by, such  director,
officer,  employee,  or agent with  respect to an  employee  benefit  plan,  its
participants  or  beneficiaries;  and a person  who acted in good faith and in a
manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants
and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a
manner "not opposed to the best interests of the  corporation" as referred to in
this section.

                  (j) The  indemnification  and advancement of expenses provided
by, or granted pursuant to, this section shall,  unless otherwise  provided when
authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
officer,  employee  or agent  and  shall  inure  to the  benefit  of the  heirs,
executors and administrators of such a person.

                  (k) The Court of  Chancery  is hereby  vested  with  exclusive
jurisdiction  to hear and determine all actions for  advancement  of expenses or
indemnification brought under this section or under any bylaw,  agreement,  vote
of stockholders or disinterested  directors, or otherwise. The Court of Chancery
may  summarily   determine  a  corporation's   obligation  to  advance  expenses
(including attorneys' fees).



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