TROY FINANCIAL CORP
S-8, EX-5.1, 2000-08-08
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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                                                                     EXHIBIT 5.1

                     LEGAL OPINION OF HOGAN & HARTSON L.L.P.




                                                                 August 7, 2000
Board of Directors
Troy Financial Corporation
32 Second Street
Troy, New York 12180

Re:           The Troy Savings Bank 401(k) Savings Plan in RSI Retirement Trust
              Registration Statement on Form S-8

Gentlemen:

                  We  are   acting  as  special   counsel   to  Troy   Financial
Corporation,  a Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),  in connection with its
registration statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement") filed with the
Securities and Exchange  Commission  relating to the proposed  offering of up to
27,600 shares of the Company's  common stock, par value $.0001 per share, all of
which  shares  (the  "Shares")  are to be sold by the  Company  through The Troy
Savings Bank 401(k)  Savings Plan in RSI  Retirement  Trust (the  "Plan").  This
opinion  letter is furnished to you at your request to enable you to fulfill the
requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K, 17 C.F.R.  ss.  229.601(b)(5),
in connection with the Registration Statement.

                  For purposes of this opinion  letter,  we have examined copies
of the following documents:

                  1. An executed copy of the Registration Statement.

                  2. The  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of  the  Company,   as
                     certified by the Vice  President of the Company on the date
                     hereof as then being complete, accurate and in effect.

                  3. The  Bylaws  of the  Company,  as  certified  by  the  Vice
                     President  of the  Company on the date hereof as then being
                     complete, accurate and in effect.

                  4. The Plan.

                  5. Resolutions  of the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company
                     adopted  on  January  28,  1999  and  March  25,  1999,  as
                     certified by the Vice  President of the Company on the date
                     hereof as then  being  complete,  accurate  and in  effect,
                     relating  to  the  issuance  and  sale  of the  Shares  and
                     arrangements in connection therewith.

                  In our examination of the aforesaid documents, we have assumed
the genuineness of all signatures,  the legal capacity of natural  persons,  the
authenticity,  accuracy and  completeness of all documents  submitted to us, and
the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents  submitted to us
as  copies  (including  telecopies).  This  opinion  letter  is  given,  and all
statements herein are made, in the context of the foregoing.

                  This  opinion  letter is based as to  matters of law solely on
the Delaware General  Corporation Law, as amended.  We express no opinion herein
as to any other laws, statutes,

<PAGE>

regulations,   or  ordinances.  As  used  herein,  the  term  "Delaware  General
Corporation  Law,  as  amended"  includes  the  statutory  provisions  contained
therein,  all applicable  provisions of the Delaware  Constitution  and reported
judicial decisions interpreting these laws.

                  Based upon, subject to and limited by the foregoing, we are of
the opinion that the Shares to be issued  pursuant to the terms of the Plan have
been duly  authorized  and upon issuance  thereof  against  payment  therefor in
accordance with the terms of the Plan,  will be validly  issued,  fully paid and
non-assessable under the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended.

                  This opinion  letter has been prepared  solely for your use in
connection  with the filing of the  Registration  Statement and speaks as of the
date  hereof.  We  assume no  obligation  to advise  you of any  changes  in the
foregoing subsequent to the delivery of this opinion letter.

                  We hereby  consent  to the  filing of this  opinion  letter as
Exhibit 5 to the Registration  Statement. In giving this opinion and consent, we
do not admit that we are an "expert" within the meaning of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.



                                                     Very truly yours,


                                                     /s/ HOGAN & HARTSON L.L.P.







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