WINN DIXIE STORES INC
S-3, EX-4, 2000-11-22
GROCERY STORES
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                                                                   [EXHIBIT 4.1]


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                            WINN-DIXIE STORES, INC.,
                                                                          Issuer


                                       to


                           FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK,
                                                                         Trustee


                               ------------------

                                    INDENTURE
                               ------------------



                          Dated as of November 22, 2000


                                 Debt Securities






--------------------------------------------------------------------------------




<PAGE>



                         Reconciliation and tie between
             Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (the "Trust Indenture Act")
                                  and Indenture



       Trust Indenture
         Act Section                                         Indenture Section
------------------------------                             ---------------------

ss.310(a)(1)                  ............................              607
       (a)(2)                 ............................              607
       (b)                    ............................              608
ss.312(a)                     ............................              701
       (b)                    ............................              702
       (c)                    ............................              702
ss.313(a)                     ............................              703
       (b)(2)                 ............................              703
       (c)                    ............................              703
       (d)                    ............................              703
ss.314(a)                     ............................              704
       (c)(1)                 ............................              102
       (c)(2)                 ............................              102
       (e)                    ............................              102
       (f)                    ............................              102
ss.316(a) (last sentence)     ............................              101
       (a)(1)(A)              ............................              502, 512
       (a)(1)(B)              ............................              513
       (b)                    ............................              508
ss.317(a)(1)                  ............................              503
       (a)(2)                 ............................              504
       (b)                    ............................              1003
ss.318(a)                     ............................              108





-------------------------

Note:This  reconciliation  and tie shall not, for any  purpose,  be deemed to be
     part of the Indenture.



<PAGE>



                                Table of Contents

                                                                            Page


                                   ARTICLE I

            DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

Section 101.      Definitions..................................................1
Section 102.      Compliance Certificates and Opinions........................11
Section 103.      Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee......................12
Section 104.      Acts of Holders.............................................12
Section 105.      Notices, etc. to Trustee and Company........................14
Section 106.      Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver.....................15
Section 107.      Language of Notices.........................................16
Section 108.      Conflict with Trust Indenture Act...........................16
Section 109.      Effect of Headings and Table of Contents....................16
Section 110.      Successors and Assigns......................................16
Section 111.      Separability Clause.........................................16
Section 112.      Benefits of Indenture.......................................16
Section 113.      Governing Law...............................................16
Section 114.      Legal Holidays..............................................17
Section 115.      Counterparts................................................17
Section 116.      Judgment Currency...........................................17
Section 117.      Immunity of Stockholders, Directors, Officers and
                  Agents of the Company.......................................18
Section 118.      Rules of Construction.......................................18


                                   ARTICLE II

                                SECURITIES FORMS
Section 201.      Forms Generally.............................................18
Section 202.      Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.............19
Section 203.      Securities in Global Form...................................19


                                   ARTICLE III

                                 THE SECURITIES

Section 301.      Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series........................20
Section 302.      Currency; Denominations.....................................24
Section 303.      Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating..............24
Section 304.      Temporary Securities........................................26
Section 305.      Registration, Transfer and Exchange.........................27

                                 i

<PAGE>



Section 306.      Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities............30
Section 307.      Payment of Interest and Certain Additional Amounts;
                  Rights to Interest and Certain Additional Amounts Preserved.31
Section 308.      Persons Deemed Owners.......................................33
Section 309.      Cancellation................................................33
Section 310.      Computation of Interest.....................................34


                                   ARTICLE IV

                     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

Section 401.      Satisfaction and Discharge..................................34
Section 402.      Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance..........................36
Section 403.      Application of Trust Money..................................40
Section 404.      Reinstatement...............................................40


                                    ARTICLE V

                                    REMEDIES
Section 501.      Events of Default...........................................40
Section 502.      Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment..........42
Section 503.      Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
                  Enforcement by Trustee......................................43
Section 504.      Trustee May File Proofs of Claim............................44
Section 505.      Trustee May Enforce Claims without
                  Possession of Securities or Coupons.........................45
Section 506.      Application of Money Collected..............................45
Section 507.      Limitations on Suits........................................46
Section 508.      Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal and
                  any Premium, Interest and Additional Amounts................46
Section 509.      Restoration of Rights and Remedies..........................47
Section 510.      Rights and Remedies Cumulative..............................47
Section 511.      Delay or Omission Not Waiver................................47
Section 512.      Control by Holders of Securities............................47
Section 513.      Waiver of Past Defaults.....................................48
Section 514.      Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws............................48
Section 515.      Undertaking for Costs.......................................48


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   THE TRUSTEE

Section 601.      Certain Rights of Trustee...................................49
Section 602.      Notice of Defaults..........................................50
Section 603.      Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities......50


                                       ii

<PAGE>



Section 604.      May Hold Securities.........................................50
Section 605.      Money Held in Trust.........................................51
Section 606.      Compensation and Reimbursement..............................51
Section 607.      Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.....................52
Section 608.      Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor...........52
Section 609.      Acceptance of Appointment by Successor......................53
Section 610.      Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.54
Section 611.      Appointment of Authenticating Agent.........................55


                                   ARTICLE VII

                HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

Section 701.      Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders...57
Section 702.      Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders......57
Section 703.      Reports by Trustee..........................................57
Section 704.      Reports by Company..........................................58


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                         CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALES

Section 801.      Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms........58
Section 802.      Successor Person Substituted for Company....................59


                                   ARTICLE IX

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

Section 901.      Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders..........59
Section 902.      Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.............61
Section 903.      Execution of Supplemental Indentures........................62
Section 904.      Effect of Supplemental Indentures...........................62
Section 905.      Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures..........62
Section 906.      Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.........................63
Section 907.      Notice of Supplemental Indenture ...........................63


                                       iii

<PAGE>






                                    ARTICLE X

                                    COVENANTS

Section 1001.     Payment of Principal, Premium, Interest and
                  Additional Amounts..........................................63
Section 1002.     Maintenance of Office or Agency.............................63
Section 1003.     Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust...........64
Section 1004.     Additional Amounts..........................................66
Section 1005.     Corporate Existence.........................................67
Section 1006.     Limitation on Liens.........................................67
Section 1007.     Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions...............69
Section 1008.     Maintenance of Properties...................................70
Section 1009.     Payment of Taxes and Other Claims...........................71
Section 1010.     Waiver of Certain Covenants.................................71
Section 1011.     Company Statement as to Compliance..........................71
Section 1012.     Calculation of Original Issue Discount......................71


                                   ARTICLE XI

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

Section 1101.     Applicability of Article....................................72
Section 1102.     Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.......................72
Section 1103.     Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed...........72
Section 1104.     Notice of Redemption........................................73
Section 1105.     Deposit of Redemption Price.................................74
Section 1106.     Securities Payable on Redemption Date.......................75
Section 1107.     Securities Redeemed in Part.................................75


                                   ARTICLE XII

                                  SINKING FUNDS

Section 1201.     Applicability of Article....................................76
Section 1202.     Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.......76
Section 1203.     Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund...................77


                                       iv

<PAGE>






                                  ARTICLE XIII

                       REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

Section 1301.     Applicability of Article....................................77


                                   ARTICLE XIV

                        SECURITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

Section 1401.     Applicability of Article....................................78


                                   ARTICLE XV

                        MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

Section 1501.     Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called...................78
Section 1502.     Call, Notice and Place of Meetings..........................78
Section 1503.     Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings........................79
Section 1504.     Quorum; Action..............................................79
Section 1505.     Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and
                  Adjournment of Meetings.....................................80
Section 1506.     Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.............81





                                        v

<PAGE>



     INDENTURE,  dated  as of  November  22,  2000  (the  "Indenture"),  between
Winn-Dixie  Stores,  Inc., a corporation  duly  organized and existing under the
laws of the State of  Florida  (hereinafter  called the  "Company"),  having its
principal  executive  office located at Jacksonville,  Florida,  and First Union
National Bank, a national banking association, duly organized and existing under
the laws of the United States of America (hereinafter called the "Trustee").

                                    RECITALS

     The  Company  has  duly  authorized  the  execution  and  delivery  of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its senior  unsecured
debentures,  notes or other  evidences of indebtedness  (hereinafter  called the
"Securities"), unlimited as to principal amount, to bear such rates of interest,
to mature at such time or times,  to be issued in one or more series and to have
such other provisions as shall be fixed as hereinafter provided.

     The  Company  has  duly  authorized  the  execution  and  delivery  of this
Indenture.  All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

     This Indenture is subject to the  provisions of the Trust  Indenture Act of
1939, as amended,  and the rules and  regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission promulgated thereunder that are required to be part of this Indenture
and, to the extent applicable, shall be governed by such provisions.

     NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

     For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities
by the Holders  (as herein  defined)  thereof,  it is  mutually  covenanted  and
agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities
or of any series thereof and any Coupons (as herein defined) as follows:


                                    ARTICLE I

             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

     Section 101. Definitions.

     Except as otherwise  expressly provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or
unless the context otherwise requires, for all purposes of this Indenture:

          (1) the terms  defined in this Article  have the meanings  assigned to
     them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;

          (2) all  other  terms  used  herein  which  are  defined  in the Trust
     Indenture Act either  directly or by reference  therein,  have the meanings
     assigned to them therein;



                                        1

<PAGE>



          (3) all  accounting  terms  not  otherwise  defined  herein  have  the
     meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted  accounting
     principles and, except as otherwise  herein expressly  provided,  the terms
     "generally  accepted  accounting  principles" or "GAAP" with respect to any
     computation  required or  permitted  hereunder  shall mean such  accounting
     principles as are generally accepted at the date of such computation;

          (4) the words "herein",  "hereof",  "hereto" and "hereunder" and other
     words of similar  import refer to this  Indenture as a whole and not to any
     particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

          (5) the word "or" is always used inclusively (for example,  the phrase
     "A or B" means "A or B or both", not "either A or B but not both").

     Certain terms used  principally in certain  Articles  hereof are defined in
those Articles.

     "Act", when used with respect to any Holders,  has the meaning specified in
Section 104.

     "Additional Amounts" means any additional amounts which are required hereby
or by any Security,  under circumstances specified herein or therein, to be paid
by the Company in respect of certain taxes,  assessments  or other  governmental
charges  imposed  on  Holders  specified  therein  and  which  are owing to such
Holders.

     "Affiliate"  means, with respect to any specified Person,  any other Person
directly or indirectly  controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition,
"control",  when used with  respect to any  specified  Person means the power to
direct the  management  and  policies of such  Person,  directly or  indirectly,
whether  through the ownership of voting  securities,  by contract or otherwise;
and the terms  "controlling" and "controlled"  have meanings  correlative to the
foregoing.

     "Attributable  Debt" in respect of a Sale and Leaseback  Transaction means,
as of the time of  determination,  the present value (discounted at the rate per
annum equal to the rate of interest  implicit in the lease involved in such Sale
and Leaseback Transaction, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
and set forth in a Board  Resolution) of the obligation of the lessee thereunder
for rental payments (excluding, however, any amounts required to be paid by such
lessee,  whether or not  designated  as rent or  additional  rent, on account of
maintenance and repairs, insurance,  taxes, assessments,  water rates or similar
charges or any amounts required to be paid by such lessee thereunder  contingent
upon the amount of sales or similar  contingent  amounts)  during the  remaining
term of such lease  (including any period for which such lease has been extended
or may,  at the option of the  lessor,  be  extended).  In the case of any lease
which is  terminable  by the lessee upon the  payment of a penalty,  such rental
payments shall also include the amount of such penalty,  but no rental  payments
shall be  considered  as required to be paid under such lease  subsequent to the
first date upon which it may be so terminated.

     "Authenticating  Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant
to Section 611 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of one
or more series.


                                        2

<PAGE>



     "Authorized  Newspaper" means a newspaper,  in an official  language of the
place of publication or in the English language,  customarily  published on each
day that is a Business Day in the place of publication, whether or not published
on days that are Legal  Holidays  in the place of  publication,  and of  general
circulation  in each place in  connection  with which the term is used or in the
financial  community  of each such  place.  Where  successive  publications  are
required to be made in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be
made in the  same or in  different  newspapers  in the  same  city  meeting  the
foregoing requirements and in each case on any day that is a Business Day in the
place of publication.

     "Bearer  Security" means any Security in the form  established  pursuant to
Section 201 which is payable to bearer.

     "Board  of  Directors"  means  the  Company's  board  of  directors  or any
committee of that board duly  authorized to act  generally or in any  particular
respect for the Company under the indenture.

     "Board  Resolution" means a copy of one or more  resolutions,  certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, delivered to the Trustee.

     "Business  Day" means,  with respect to the Securities of any series unless
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect to such Securities, any
day other than a Saturday,  Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in
The City of New York are authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive
order to close;  provided  that such term shall mean,  when used with respect to
any payment of  principal  of or premium,  if any, or  interest,  if any, on the
Securities of any series to be made at any Place of Payment for such Securities,
unless  otherwise  specified  pursuant  to  Section  301  with  respect  to such
Securities,  any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking
institutions  in such Place of  Payment  are  authorized  or  obligated  by law,
regulation or executive order to close.

     "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission,  as from time to
time constituted,  or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such
Commission  is not existing and  performing  the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

     "Common Stock"  includes any stock of any class of the Company which has no
preference  in respect of  dividends  or of amounts  payable in the event of any
voluntary or involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company
and which is not subject to redemption by the Company.

     "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of
this instrument  until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the
applicable  provisions of this  Indenture,  and thereafter  "Company" shall mean
such successor Person, and any other obligor upon the Securities.

     "Company Request" and "Company Order" mean, respectively, a written request
or order,  as the case may be, signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman
of the Board of Directors,


                                        3

<PAGE>



the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer,
the Secretary or an Assistant  Secretary,  of the Company,  and delivered to the
Trustee.

     "Consolidated  Net Tangible Assets" means,  with respect to the Company and
as of any date of determination, the Company's total assets and of the Company's
consolidated  Subsidiaries  determined in accordance with GAAP as they appear on
the Company's then most recently prepared  consolidated  balance sheet as of the
end of a fiscal  quarter,  less (1) all liabilities  shown on such  consolidated
balance sheet that are  classified  and accounted for as current  liabilities or
that otherwise would be considered  current  liabilities  under GAAP and (2) all
assets  shown  on such  consolidated  balance  sheet  that  are  classified  and
accounted  for as  intangible  assets  or that  otherwise  would  be  considered
intangible assets under GAAP, including, without limitation, franchises, patents
and patent applications, trademarks, brand names and goodwill.

     "Conversion  Event" means the  cessation  of use of (i) a Foreign  Currency
both by the  government  of the country or the  confederation  which issued such
Foreign  Currency and for the  settlement of  transactions  by a central bank or
other public institutions of or within the international  banking community,  or
(ii) any currency unit or composite currency other than the ECU for the purposes
for which it was established.

     "Corporate  Trust Office" means either (A) the designated  corporate  trust
office  of the  Trustee  at which at any  particular  time its  corporate  trust
business for this Indenture shall be  administered,  which office at the date of
original  execution  of this  Indenture  is located at 225 Water  Street,  Third
Floor,  Jacksonville,  Florida 32202, Attention:  Corporate Trust Department, or
(B) for  purposes  of  Sections  301(9)  and 1002  (unless  otherwise  specified
pursuant  to Section  301),  the  corporate  trust  office of the Trustee in the
Borough of Manhattan,  The City of New York at which at any particular  time its
corporate trust business shall be  administered  in The City of New York,  which
office at the date of  original  execution  of this  Indenture  is located at 40
Broad Street, Suite 550, New York, New York, 10004.

     "Corporation"  includes  corporations and limited liability  companies and,
except for  purposes of Article  Eight,  associations,  companies  and  business
trusts.

     "Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.

     "Currency",  with  respect to any  payment,  deposit or other  transfer  in
respect of the  principal  of or any premium or  interest  on or any  Additional
Amounts with respect to any Security,  means Dollars or the Foreign Currency, as
the case may be, in which such payment, deposit or other transfer is required to
be made by or pursuant to the terms hereof or such Security and, with respect to
any other payment,  deposit or transfer pursuant to or contemplated by the terms
hereof or such Security, means Dollars.

     "CUSIP number" means the alphanumeric designation assigned to a Security by
Standard & Poor's Corporation, CUSIP Service Bureau.

     "Debt" means  indebtedness  of the Company or any of its  Subsidiaries  for
borrowed  money or  evidenced  by  bonds,  notes,  debentures  or other  similar
instruments issued by the Company or by


                                        4

<PAGE>



any of its Subsidiaries.

         "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

         "Depository"  means, with respect to any Security issuable or issued in
the form of one or more global  Securities,  the Person designated as depository
by the Company in or pursuant to this Indenture,  and, unless otherwise provided
with respect to any Security, any successor to such Person. If at any time there
is more than one such  Person,  "Depository"  shall  mean,  with  respect to any
Securities,  the  depository  which  has been  appointed  with  respect  to such
Securities.

         "Dollars"  or "$"  means a  dollar  or other  equivalent  unit of legal
tender for payment of public or private debts in the United States of America.

         "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

         "Excluded Debt" has the meaning specified in Section 1006.

         "Excluded Sale or Leaseback" has the meaning specified in Section 1007.

         "Foreign  Currency"  means any  currency,  currency  unit or  composite
currency,  including,  without limitation, the Euro, issued by the government of
one or more  countries  other  than  the  United  States  of  America  or by any
recognized confederation or association of such government.

         "Funded Debt" means, as of any date of  determination,  any Debt of the
Company  or  any  of  its  Subsidiaries  which,  under  GAAP,  would  appear  as
indebtedness on a consolidated  balance sheet of the Company as of such date and
which  matures by its terms (or by its terms is  extendible  or renewable at the
option  of the  Company  or such  Subsidiary,  as the case may be,  for a period
ending) more than 12 months from such date.

         "GAAP" means  generally  accepted  accounting  principles in the United
States as in effect on the date of application thereof.

         "Government   Obligations"   means  securities  which  are  (i)  direct
obligations  of the  United  States  of  America  or  the  other  government  or
governments in the confederation  which issued the Foreign Currency in which the
principal  of or any  premium  or  interest  on  the  relevant  Security  or any
Additional  Amounts in respect thereof shall be payable,  in each case where the
payment or payments  thereunder  are  supported  by the full faith and credit of
such  government or  governments or (ii)  obligations of a Person  controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America or such other  government or governments,  in each case where the timely
payment or payments  thereunder are  unconditionally  guaranteed as a full faith
and credit  obligation by the United States of America or such other  government
or  governments,  and which,  in the case of (i) or (ii),  are not  callable  or
redeemable  at the  option of the  issuer or  issuers  thereof,  and shall  also
include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such Government  Obligation or a specific  payment of interest on
or principal of or other amount with respect to any such  Government  Obligation
held by such  custodian  for the account of the holder of a depository  receipt,
provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not


                                        5

<PAGE>



authorized to make any deduction  from the amount  payable to the holder of such
depository  receipt from any amount  received by the custodian in respect of the
Government  Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of or
other  amount  with  respect  to the  Government  Obligation  evidenced  by such
depository receipt.

         "Holder",  in the case of any Registered Security,  means the Person in
whose name such Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case
of any Bearer Security, means the bearer thereof and, in the case of any Coupon,
means the bearer thereof.

         "Indenture"  means  this  instrument  as it may  from  time  to time be
supplemented  or amended by one or more indentures  supplemental  hereto entered
into  pursuant to the  applicable  provisions  hereof and,  with  respect to any
Security,  by  the  terms  and  provisions  of  such  Security  and  any  Coupon
appertaining  thereto  established  pursuant  to Section  301 (as such terms and
provisions may be amended pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof).

         "Independent  Public  Accountants"  means  accountants  or  a  firm  of
accountants  that,  with respect to the Company and any other  obligor under the
Securities or the Coupons, are independent public accountants within the meaning
of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as  amended,  and the  rules  and  regulations
promulgated  by the Commission  thereunder,  who may be the  independent  public
accountants  regularly  retained by the Company or who may be other  independent
public accountants.  Such accountants or firm shall be entitled to rely upon any
Opinion of Counsel as to the  interpretation  of any legal  matters  relating to
this Indenture or certificates required to be provided hereunder.

         "Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that the
principal  amount  thereof  payable at Stated  Maturity,  and  premium,  if any,
interest, if any, or Additional Amounts thereon may be determined with reference
to an index, formula or other method or methods.

         "Interest",  with respect to any Original Issue Discount Security which
by its terms bears interest only after  Maturity,  means interest  payable after
Maturity  and,  when used with  respect to a  Security  which  provides  for the
payment of Additional  Amounts pursuant to Section 1004, include such Additional
Amounts.

         "Interest Payment Date", with respect to any Security, means the Stated
Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

         "Judgment Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 116.

         "Legal Holidays"  means,  with respect to any Place of Payment or other
location, a Saturday,  Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in such
Place  of  Payment  or  other  location  are  authorized  or  obligated  by law,
regulation or executive order to close.

         "Lien" means any mortgage,  pledge,  lien,  charge,  security interest,
conditional sale or other title retention  agreement or other encumbrance of any
nature whatsoever.


     "Maturity",  with  respect  to any  Security,  means  the date on which the
principal of such


                                        6

<PAGE>



Security or an installment  of principal  becomes due and payable as provided in
or pursuant to this Indenture,  whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration
of acceleration,  notice of redemption or repurchase,  notice of option to elect
repayment or otherwise, and includes a Redemption Date for such Security.

         "New York Banking Day" has the meaning specified in Section 116.

         "Office" or "Agency",  with respect to any Securities,  means an office
or agency of the Company maintained or designated in a Place of Payment for such
Securities pursuant to Section 1002 or any other office or agency of the Company
maintained or designated for such Securities pursuant to Section 1002 or, to the
extent  designated or required by Section 1002 in lieu of such office or agency,
the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.

         "Officers'  Certificate"  means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, the President or a Vice President, and by the Treasurer, an Assistant
Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, that complies
with the  requirements  of  Section  314(e)  of the Trust  Indenture  Act and is
delivered to the Trustee.

         "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel,  who may be an
employee of or counsel for the Company or other  counsel who shall be reasonably
acceptable  to the  Trustee,  that,  if  required  by the Trust  Indenture  Act,
complies with the requirements of Section 314(e) of the Trust Indenture Act.

         "Original Issue Discount  Security" means a Security issued pursuant to
this  Indenture  which  provides  for  declaration  of an  amount  less than the
principal face amount thereof to be due and payable upon  acceleration  pursuant
to Section 502.

         "Outstanding",  when used with respect to any Securities,  means, as of
the date of  determination,  all such Securities  theretofore  authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:

          (a)  any such  Security  theretofore  cancelled  by the Trustee or the
               Security  Registrar  or  delivered to the Trustee or the Security
               Registrar for cancellation;

          (b)  any such Security for whose payment at the Maturity thereof money
               in the necessary amount has been theretofore  deposited  pursuant
               hereto  (other than  pursuant to Section 402) with the Trustee or
               any Paying  Agent  (other than the Company) in trust or set aside
               and  segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act
               as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such  Securities  and
               any  Coupons  appertaining   thereto,   provided  that,  if  such
               Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
               duly given  pursuant  to this  Indenture  or  provision  therefor
               satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

          (c)  any such  Security with respect to which the Company has effected
               defeasance or covenant defeasance pursuant to Section 402, except
               to the extent provided in Section 402;


                                        7

<PAGE>



          (d)  any such Security  which has been paid pursuant to Section 306 or
               in exchange  for or in lieu of which other  Securities  have been
               authenticated  and delivered  pursuant to this Indenture,  unless
               there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory
               to it that  such  Security  is held by a bona fide  purchaser  in
               whose hands such  Security is a valid  obligation of the Company;
               and

          (e)  any such Security  converted or exchanged as contemplated by this
               Indenture into Common Stock or other securities,  if the terms of
               such Security provide for such conversion or exchange pursuant to
               Section 301;

provided,  however,  that in  determining  whether the Holders of the  requisite
principal  amount of  Outstanding  Securities  have given any  request,  demand,
authorization,  direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at
a meeting of Holders of Securities for quorum purposes, (i) the principal amount
of an  Original  Issue  Discount  Security  that may be counted  in making  such
determination and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purposes shall
be equal to the amount of the  principal  thereof that  pursuant to the terms of
such  Original  Issue  Discount  Security  would be declared (or shall have been
declared to be) due and  payable  upon a  declaration  of  acceleration  thereof
pursuant  to  Section  502 at the  time  of such  determination,  and  (ii)  the
principal  amount of any  Indexed  Security  that may be counted in making  such
determination  and that shall be deemed  outstanding  for such purpose  shall be
equal  to the  principal  face  amount  of such  Indexed  Security  at  original
issuance,  unless otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, and (iii)
the principal  amount of a Security  denominated in a Foreign  Currency shall be
the Dollar  equivalent,  determined  on the date of  original  issuance  of such
Security, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount
Security,  the  Dollar  equivalent  on the  date of  original  issuance  of such
Security of the amount  determined  as provided in (i) above) of such  Security,
and  (iv)  Securities  owned  by the  Company  or any  other  obligor  upon  the
Securities  or any  Affiliate  of the  Company  or such other  obligor  shall be
disregarded  and deemed  not to be  Outstanding,  except  that,  in  determining
whether the  Trustee  shall be  protected  in making any such  determination  or
relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent
or waiver,  only Securities which a Responsible  Officer of the Trustee knows to
be so owned shall be so  disregarded.  Securities so owned which shall have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee  establishes
to the  satisfaction  of the  Trustee  (A) the  pledgee's  right  so to act with
respect to such  Securities  and (B) that the  pledgee is not the Company or any
other  obligor upon the  Securities  or any Coupons  appertaining  thereto or an
Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.

         "Paying  Agent" means any Person  authorized  by the Company to pay the
principal  of, or any premium or interest  on, or any  Additional  Amounts  with
respect to, any Security or any Coupon on behalf of the Company.

         "Person" and "person" mean any individual, corporation, business trust,
partnership,  joint venture,  joint-stock  company,  limited liability  company,
association,  company, trust,  unincorporated  organization or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof.

         "Place of Payment",  with respect to any  Security,  means the place or
places where the principal of, or any premium or interest on, or any  Additional
Amounts with respect to such Security


                                        8

<PAGE>



are payable as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or such Security.

         "Predecessor  Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security  evidencing all or a portion of the same indebtedness as that evidenced
by such  particular  Security;  and,  for the purposes of this  definition,  any
Security  authenticated  and  delivered  under Section 306 in exchange for or in
lieu of a lost, destroyed, mutilated or stolen Security or any Security to which
a mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Coupon  appertains  shall be deemed to
evidence  the same  indebtedness  as the lost,  destroyed,  mutilated  or stolen
Security or the Security to which a mutilated,  destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon
appertains.

         "Principal  Property" means any store,  supermarket,  shopping  center,
service center or manufacturing,  processing,  distribution,  research, research
and development, warehousing or administration facility (in each case including,
without limitation, land, leasehold interests,  improvements,  and fixtures) and
any equipment (other than trucks and truck trailers) owned by the Company or any
Subsidiary  (including  any of the  foregoing  acquired  after  the  date of the
indenture)  and located  within the United States of America,  other than any of
the foregoing which the Company's Board of Directors by Board  Resolution and in
good faith  declares,  together  with all other stores,  supermarkets,  shopping
centers, service centers and manufacturing,  processing, distribution, research,
research and  development,  warehousing and  administration  facilities (in each
case including, without limitation, land, leasehold interests,  improvements and
fixtures) and  equipment  (other than trucks and truck  trailers)  previously so
determined,  are not of material  importance  to the  business  conducted by the
Company and the Company's Subsidiaries taken as an entirety.

         "Redemption  Date",  with respect to any Security or portion thereof to
be  redeemed,  means the date fixed for such  redemption  by or pursuant to this
Indenture or such Security.

         "Redemption  Price", with respect to any Security or portion thereof to
be redeemed,  means the price at which it is to be redeemed as  determined by or
pursuant to this Indenture or such Security.

         "Registered  Security"  means  any  Security  established  pursuant  to
Section 201 which is registered in the Security Register.

         "Regular  Record  Date"  for the  interest  payable  on any  Registered
Security on any Interest Payment Date therefor means the date, if any, specified
in or pursuant to this Indenture or such Security as the "Regular Record Date".

         "Required Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 116.

         "Responsible Officer" means any officer of the Trustee in its Corporate
Trust  Office and also  means,  with  respect to a  particular  corporate  trust
matter,  any other  officer or  employee  of the  Trustee to whom such matter is
referred  because  of his  knowledge  of and  familiarity  with  the  particular
subject.

         "Restricted  Subsidiary"  means any Subsidiary of The Company which (1)
owns  or  leases  a  Principal   Property  (or  portion  thereof)  and  (2)  (A)
substantially all of the property of which is located,


                                        9

<PAGE>



or  substantially  all of the business of which is carried on, within the United
States of America or (B) which is  incorporated  or organized  under the laws of
the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

         "Sale  and  Leaseback   Transaction"   means  any  direct  or  indirect
arrangement,  in one transaction or a series of related  transactions,  with any
person providing for the leasing to the Company or a Subsidiary of any Principal
Property (or portion  thereof),  whether  owned at the date of the  indenture or
thereafter  acquired,  which  has  been or is to be sold or  transferred  by the
Company or such Subsidiary to such person (or to any other person  designated by
such  person)  with the  intention  of  taking  back a lease  of such  Principal
Property (or portion thereof).

         "Secured  Debt"  means  any  Debt  secured  by a Lien on any  Principal
Property  or by a Lien on any Debt or  shares  of  capital  stock  of,  or other
ownership  interests  in, any  Restricted  Subsidiary,  whether  such  Principal
Property,  Debt,  shares of capital  stock or ownership  interests  are owned or
outstanding  at the date of the indenture or thereafter  acquired or issued,  as
the case may be.

         "Security"  or  "Securities"  means any note or  notes,  bond or bonds,
debenture or debentures, or any other evidences of indebtedness, as the case may
be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture;  provided,  however, that,
if at any time  there is more than one  Person  acting  as  Trustee  under  this
Indenture,  "Securities", with respect to any such Person, shall mean Securities
authenticated  and  delivered  under  this  Indenture,  exclusive,  however,  of
Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.

         "Security  Register"  and  "Security  Registrar"  have  the  respective
meanings specified in Section 305.

         "Significant  Subsidiary"  means,  with  respect  to  any  Person,  any
Subsidiary of such Person which is a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Rule
1-02 of Regulation S-X  promulgated by the Commission (as such rule is in effect
on the date of this Indenture).

         "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted  Interest on any
Registered Security means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

         "Stated  Maturity",  with respect to any Security or any installment of
principal  thereof or interest  thereon or any  Additional  Amounts with respect
thereto,  means the date  established  by or pursuant to this  Indenture or such
Security  as the fixed  date on which the  principal  of such  Security  or such
installment of principal or interest is, or such Additional Amounts are, due and
payable.

         "Subsidiary" means (1) any corporation at least a majority of the total
voting power of whose outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly,
at  the  date  of  determination  by  the  Company  and/or  one  or  more  other
Subsidiaries,  and (2) any other person in which the Company  and/or one or more
other Subsidiaries,  directly or indirectly,  at the date of determination,  (x)
own at least a majority of the outstanding  ownership  interests or (y) have the
power to elect or direct the  election of at least a majority of the  directors,
trustees or members of any other governing body of such person.



                                       10

<PAGE>



         "Trust  Indenture  Act"  means  the  Trust  Indenture  Act of 1939,  as
amended,  and any  reference  herein to the Trust  Indenture Act or a particular
provision  thereof  shall  mean  such Act or  provision,  as the case may be, as
amended or replaced  from time to time or as  supplemented  from time to time by
rules or regulations  adopted by the  Commission  under or in furtherance of the
purposes of such Act or provision, as the case may be.

         "Trustee"  means  the  Person  named  as the  "Trustee"  in  the  first
paragraph of this  instrument  until a successor  Trustee shall have become such
with  respect to one or more series of  Securities  pursuant  to the  applicable
provisions of this  Indenture,  and thereafter  "Trustee" shall mean each Person
who is then a Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that if at any time there is
more than one such  Person,  "Trustee"  shall mean each such  Person and as used
with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect
to the Securities of such series.

         "United  States"  means the  United  States of America  (including  the
states thereof and the District of Columbia),  its territories,  its possessions
and other areas  subject to its  jurisdiction;  and the term  "United  States of
America" means the United States of America.

         "United States Alien",  except as otherwise  provided in or pursuant to
this Indenture or any Security,  means any Person who, for United States Federal
income tax purposes, is a foreign corporation,  a non-resident alien individual,
a  non-resident  alien  fiduciary  of a foreign  estate  or trust,  or a foreign
partnership  one or more of the members of which is, for United  States  Federal
income tax purposes, a foreign corporation, a non-resident alien individual or a
non-resident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust.

         "Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee,
means any vice  president,  whether or not  designated  by a number or a word or
words added before or after the title "Vice President".

         "Voting Stock" means,  with respect to any  corporation,  securities of
any class or series of such corporation, the holders of which are ordinarily, in
the absence of contingencies,  entitled to vote for the election of directors of
the corporation.

         Section 102.      Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

         Except  as  otherwise   expressly  provided  in  or  pursuant  to  this
Indenture, upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this  Indenture,  the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions  precedent,  if
any,  provided for in this Indenture  relating to the proposed  action have been
complied  with and an Opinion of Counsel  stating  that,  in the opinion of such
counsel, all such conditions precedent,  if any, have been complied with, except
that in the case of any such  application  or request as to which the furnishing
of such  documents or any of them is  specifically  required by any provision of
this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.

         Every  certificate  or  opinion  with  respect  to  compliance  with  a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:


                                       11

<PAGE>



         (1) a statement  that each  individual  signing such a  certificate  or
opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions  herein relating
thereto;

         (2) a brief  statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation   upon  which  the  statements  or  opinions   contained  in  such
certificate or opinion are based;

         (3) a statement  that, in the opinion of each such  individual,  he has
made such  examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express
an informed  opinion as to whether or not such  condition  or covenant  has been
complied with; and

         (4) a statement as to whether,  in the opinion of each such individual,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.

         Section 103.      Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

         In any case where  several  matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified  Person,  it is not  necessary  that all
such  matters  be  certified  by, or covered by the  opinion  of,  only one such
Person,  or that they be so certified or covered by only one  document,  but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion  with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters,  and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

         Any  certificate  or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel,  unless such
officer  knows,  or in the exercise of  reasonable  care should  know,  that the
opinion  with respect to the matters  upon which his  certificate  or opinion is
based are  erroneous.  Any such  Opinion of Counsel may be based,  insofar as it
relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations
by, an officer or officers  of the Company  stating  that the  information  with
respect to such factual  matters is in the possession of the Company unless such
counsel  knows,  or in the exercise of  reasonable  care should  know,  that the
certificate  or opinion or  representations  with  respect to such  matters  are
erroneous.

         Where any  Person is  required  to make,  give or  execute  two or more
applications,  requests, consents,  certificates,  statements, opinions or other
instruments  under this  Indenture or any  Security,  they may, but need not, be
consolidated and form one instrument.

         Section 104.      Acts of Holders.

         (1) Any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent,
waiver or other  action  provided by or pursuant to this  Indenture  to be made,
given  or taken by  Holders  may be  embodied  in and  evidenced  by one or more
instruments of  substantially  similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or
by an agent duly appointed in writing.  If, but only if,  Securities of a series
are  issuable  as  Bearer  Securities,   any  request,  demand,   authorization,
direction,  notice,  consent,  waiver or other action provided in or pursuant to
this  Indenture  to be made,  given or taken by  Holders of  Securities  of such
series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders
of  Securities of such series  voting in favor  thereof,  either in person or by
proxies duly  appointed in writing,  at any meeting of Holders of  Securities of
such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions


                                       12

<PAGE>



of Article  Fifteen,  or a combination of such  instruments and any such record.
Except  as  herein  otherwise  expressly  provided,  such  action  shall  become
effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to
the Trustee and, where it is hereby  expressly  required,  to the Company.  Such
instrument or instruments and any such record (and the action  embodied  therein
and  evidenced  thereby)  are herein  sometimes  referred to as the "Act" of the
Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting.
Proof of execution of any such  instrument or of a writing  appointing  any such
agent,  or of the holding by any Person of a Security,  shall be sufficient  for
any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture
Act)  conclusive  in favor of the  Trustee  and the Company and any agent of the
Trustee or the  Company,  if made in the manner  provided in this  Section.  The
record of any  meeting of Holders  of  Securities  shall be proved in the manner
provided in Section 1506.

         Without  limiting the generality of this Section 104, unless  otherwise
provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, a Holder, including a Depository that
is a Holder  of a global  Security,  may  make,  give or  take,  by a proxy,  or
proxies,  duly  appointed  in  writing,  any  request,  demand,   authorization,
direction,  notice, consent, waiver or other Act provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture  or the  Securities  to be made,  given or  taken  by  Holders,  and a
Depository  that is a Holder  of a global  Security  may  provide  its  proxy or
proxies  to the  beneficial  owners of  interests  in any such  global  Security
through such Depository's standing instructions and customary practices.

         The Company shall fix a record date for the purpose of determining  the
Persons who are beneficial  owners of interest in any permanent  global Security
held by a Depository  entitled under the procedures of such  Depository to make,
give or take,  by a proxy or proxies  duly  appointed  in writing,  any request,
demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act provided
in or pursuant to this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders.  If such
a record date is fixed,  the Holders on such record date or their duly appointed
proxy or proxies, and only such Persons, shall be entitled to make, give or take
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act,  whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date. No such
request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act
shall be valid or effective if made, given or taken more than 90 days after such
record date.

         (2) The  fact  and  date of the  execution  by any  Person  of any such
instrument or writing may be proved in any  reasonable  manner which the Trustee
deems sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may
determine;  and the  Trustee  may in any  instance  require  further  proof with
respect to any of the matters referred to in this Section.

         (3) The  ownership,  principal  amount and serial numbers of Registered
Securities held by any Person,  and the date of the commencement and the date of
the termination of holding the same, shall be proved by the Security Register.

         (4) The  ownership,  principal  amount  and  serial  numbers  of Bearer
Securities held by any Person,  and the date of the commencement and the date of
the  termination  of holding the same,  may be proved by the  production of such
Bearer  Securities or by a certificate  executed,  as  depositary,  by any trust
company,  bank, banker or other depositary reasonably acceptable to the Company,
wherever  situated,  if such certificate  shall be deemed by the Company and the
Trustee to be  satisfactory,  showing  that at the date therein  mentioned  such
Person had on deposit with such depositary, or


                                       13

<PAGE>



exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein  described;  or such facts may be
proved by the  certificate  or  affidavit  of the  Person  holding  such  Bearer
Securities,  if such  certificate  or affidavit is deemed by the Company and the
Trustee to be  satisfactory.  The  Trustee  and the Company may assume that such
ownership of any Bearer  Security  continues  until (1) another  certificate  or
affidavit  bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is
produced,  or (2) such Bearer  Security is produced to the Trustee by some other
Person,  or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered
Security,  or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding.  The ownership,
principal  amount and serial numbers of Bearer  Securities held by the Person so
executing such  instrument or writing and the date of the  commencement  and the
date of the  termination  of  holding  the same may also be  proved in any other
manner which the Company and the Trustee deem sufficient.

         (5) If the Company  shall  solicit  from the Holders of any  Registered
Securities  any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent,
waiver or other Act, the Company may at its option (but is not obligated to), by
Board Resolution,  fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders
of Registered Securities entitled to give such request,  demand,  authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act. If such a record date is fixed,
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act may be given  before or after  such  record  date,  but only the  Holders of
Registered  Securities  of record at the close of  business  on such record date
shall be deemed to be Holders for the purpose of determining  whether Holders of
the requisite proportion of Outstanding  Securities have authorized or agreed or
consented to such request, demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent,
waiver or other Act, and for that purpose the  Outstanding  Securities  shall be
computed as of such record date; provided that no such authorization,  agreement
or consent by the Holders of  Registered  Securities  shall be deemed  effective
unless it shall become  effective  pursuant to the  provisions of this Indenture
not later than six months after the record date.

         (6) Any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent,
waiver or other Act by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder
of the  same  Security  and  the  Holder  of  every  Security  issued  upon  the
registration of transfer  thereof or in exchange  therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything  done or suffered to be done by the  Trustee,  any  Security
Registrar,  any Paying Agent or the Company in reliance thereon,  whether or not
notation of such Act is made upon such Security.

         Section 105.      Notices, etc. to Trustee and Company.

         Any request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other  Act of  Holders  or  other  document  provided  or  permitted  by this
Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

                  (1)  the  Trustee  by any  Holder  or  the  Company  shall  be
         sufficient  for every purpose  hereunder if made,  given,  furnished or
         filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate  Trust Office,
         or

                  (2)  the  Company  by the  Trustee  or  any  Holder  shall  be
         sufficient  for  every  purpose   hereunder  (unless  otherwise  herein
         expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class


                                       14

<PAGE>



         postage  prepaid,  to the Company  addressed  to the  attention  of its
         Treasurer at the address of its principal office specified in the first
         paragraph  of  this  instrument  or at  any  other  address  previously
         furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company.

         Section 106.      Notice to Holders of Securities; Waiver.

         Except  as  otherwise   expressly  provided  in  or  pursuant  to  this
Indenture,  where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Securities of
any event,

                  (1) such  notice  shall be  sufficiently  given to  Holders of
         Registered  Securities  if in writing and mailed,  first-class  postage
         prepaid,  to each  Holder of a  Registered  Security  affected  by such
         event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
         than  the  latest  date,  and  not  earlier  than  the  earliest  date,
         prescribed for the giving of such notice; and

                  (2) such  notice  shall be  sufficiently  given to  Holders of
         Bearer Securities,  if any, if published in an Authorized  Newspaper in
         The City of New York and,  if such  Securities  are then  listed on any
         stock exchange outside the United States, in an Authorized Newspaper in
         such city as the  Company  shall  advise  the  Trustee  that such stock
         exchange so requires,  on a Business Day at least twice, the first such
         publication  to be not earlier  than the  earliest  date and the second
         such  publication  not later than the latest  date  prescribed  for the
         giving of such notice.

         In any case where notice to Holders of  Registered  Securities is given
by mail,  neither the failure to mail such notice,  nor any defect in any notice
so mailed,  to any particular  Holder of a Registered  Security shall affect the
sufficiency  of  such  notice  with  respect  to  other  Holders  of  Registered
Securities  or the  sufficiency  of any notice to  Holders of Bearer  Securities
given as  provided  herein.  Any  notice  which is mailed in the  manner  herein
provided shall be conclusively  presumed to have been duly given or provided. In
the case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by reason of any
other cause it shall be  impracticable  to give such  notice by mail,  then such
notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall  constitute
a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

         In case by reason of the  suspension of  publication  of any Authorized
Newspaper or  Authorized  Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be
impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer  Securities as provided
above,  then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given
with the  approval of the Trustee  shall  constitute  sufficient  notice to such
Holders  for  every  purpose  hereunder.  Neither  failure  to  give  notice  by
publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in
any notice so published,  shall affect the  sufficiency  of any notice mailed to
Holders of Registered Securities as provided above.

         Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may
be waived in writing by the Person  entitled  to  receive  such  notice,  either
before or after the  event,  and such  waiver  shall be the  equivalent  of such
notice.  Waivers  of notice by  Holders  of  Securities  shall be filed with the
Trustee,  but such filing shall not be a condition  precedent to the validity of
any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.



                                       15

<PAGE>



         Section 107.      Language of Notices.

         Any  request,  demand,   authorization,   direction,  notice,  consent,
election or waiver  required or permitted  under this Indenture  shall be in the
English  language,  except that, if the Company so elects,  any published notice
may be in an official language of the country of publication,  in which case the
Company shall provide the Trustee with the text of such notice in such language.

         Section 108.      Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

         If any provision hereof limits,  qualifies or conflicts with any duties
under any  required  provision  of the Trust  Indenture  Act  imposed  hereon by
Section 318(c) thereof, such required provision shall control.

         Section 109.      Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

         The Article and Section  headings  herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

         Section 110.      Successors and Assigns.

         All  covenants and  agreements  in this  Indenture by the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

         Section 111.      Separability Clause.

         In case any  provision  in this  Indenture,  any Security or any Coupon
shall  be  invalid,  illegal  or  unenforceable,   the  validity,  legality  and
enforceability  of the remaining  provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.

         Section 112.      Benefits of Indenture.

         Nothing in this  Indenture,  any  Security  or any  Coupon,  express or
implied,  shall give to any Person,  other than the parties hereto, any Security
Registrar,  any Paying Agent and their  successors  hereunder and the Holders of
Securities or Coupons,  any benefit or any legal or equitable  right,  remedy or
claim under this Indenture.

         Section 113.      Governing Law.

         This Indenture, the Securities and any Coupons shall be governed by and
construed in  accordance  with the laws of the State of New York  applicable  to
agreements made or instruments entered into and, in each case, performed in said
State.



                                       16

<PAGE>



         Section 114.      Legal Holidays.

         Unless  otherwise  specified  in or pursuant to this  Indenture  or any
Securities,  in any case where any Interest  Payment  Date,  Stated  Maturity or
Maturity  of any  Security,  or the last date on which a Holder has the right to
convert or exchange Securities of a series that are convertible or exchangeable,
shall  be a day  that  is not a  Business  Day at any  Place  of  Payment,  then
(notwithstanding  any other  provision  of this  Indenture,  any Security or any
Coupon other than a provision in any Security or Coupon that specifically states
that such provision shall apply in lieu hereof) payment need not be made at such
Place of Payment on such date,  and such  Securities  need not be  converted  or
exchanged on such date but such payment may be made, and such  Securities may be
converted or  exchanged,  on the next  succeeding  day that is a Business Day at
such Place of Payment  with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest
Payment  Date or at the  Stated  Maturity  or  Maturity  or on such last day for
conversion or exchange,  and no interest  shall accrue on the amount  payable on
such date or at such time for the period  from and after such  Interest  Payment
Date,  Stated Maturity,  or Maturity or last day for conversion or exchange,  as
the case may be, to such next succeeding Business Day.

         Section 115.      Counterparts.

         This Indenture may be executed in several  counterparts,  each of which
shall be an  original  and all of which  shall  constitute  but one and the same
instrument.

         Section 116.      Judgment Currency.

         The Company agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so
under  applicable law, that (a) if for the purpose of obtaining  judgment in any
court it is necessary to convert the sum due in respect of the  principal of, or
premium or interest,  if any, or  Additional  Amounts on the  Securities  of any
series (the  "Required  Currency")  into a Currency in which a judgment  will be
rendered (the "Judgment Currency"),  the rate of exchange used shall be the rate
at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase
in The City of New York the Required  Currency with the Judgment Currency on the
New York Banking Day preceding  that on which a final  unappealable  judgment is
given and (b) its  obligations  under this  Indenture  to make  payments  in the
Required Currency (i) shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any
recovery  pursuant to any judgment  (whether or not entered in  accordance  with
clause (a)),  in any currency  other than the Required  Currency,  except to the
extent that such tender or recovery shall result in the actual  receipt,  by the
payee,  of the full amount of the Required  Currency  expressed to be payable in
respect  of such  payments,  (ii)  shall be  enforceable  as an  alternative  or
additional  cause of  action  for the  purpose  of  recovering  in the  Required
Currency the amount,  if any, by which such actual  receipt  shall fall short of
the full amount of the  Required  Currency so  expressed to be payable and (iii)
shall not be  affected by judgment  being  obtained  for any other sum due under
this Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing,  "New York Banking Day" means any
day except a  Saturday,  Sunday or a legal  holiday in The City of New York or a
day on which  banking  institutions  in The City of New York are  authorized  or
obligated by law,  regulation or executive order to be closed. The provisions of
this  Section 116 shall not be  applicable  with respect to any payment due on a
Security which is payable in Dollars.



                                       17

<PAGE>



         Section 117.      Immunity of Stockholders, Directors, Officers and
                           Agents of the Company.

         No  recourse  under  or upon  any  obligation,  covenant  or  agreement
contained in this Indenture,  or in any Security, or because of any indebtedness
evidenced thereby, shall be had against any past, present or future stockholder,
employee,  officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any predecessor or
successor,  either  directly  or  through  the  Company  or any  predecessor  or
successor,  under any rule of law, statute or constitutional provision or by the
enforcement  of any  assessment  or by any  legal  or  equitable  proceeding  or
otherwise,  all such  liability  being  expressly  waived  and  released  by the
acceptance of the Securities by the Holders and as part of the consideration for
the issue of the Securities.

         Section 118.      Rules of Construction.

         Unless the context otherwise requires:

               (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;

               (2) an  accounting  term not  otherwise  defined  has the meaning
          assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

               (3) words in the  singular  include the plural,  and words in the
          plural include the singular;

               (4) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;

               (5) the term "merger" includes a statutory share exchange and the
          term "merged" has a correlating meaning;

               (6) the masculine gender includes the feminine and the neuter;

               (7)  references  to  agreements  and  other  instruments  include
          subsequent amendments thereto; and

               (8) "herein," "hereof" and other words of similar import refer to
          this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular  Article,  Section
          or other subdivision.


                                   ARTICLE II

                                SECURITIES FORMS

         Section 201.      Forms Generally.

         Each  Registered  Security,  Bearer  Security,  Coupon and temporary or
permanent global Security issued pursuant to this Indenture shall be in the form
established  by or pursuant to a Board  Resolution and set forth in an Officers'
Certificate, or established in one or more indentures


                                       18

<PAGE>



supplemental  hereto,  shall  have  such  appropriate   insertions,   omissions,
substitutions  and other  variations as are required or permitted by or pursuant
to this  Indenture  or any  indenture  supplemental  hereto  and may  have  such
letters,   numbers  or  other  marks  of  identification  and  such  legends  or
endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently  herewith, be determined by the
officer of the Company  executing  such  Security or Coupon as  evidenced by the
execution of such Security or Coupon.

         Unless  otherwise  provided  in or pursuant  to this  Indenture  or any
Securities, the Securities shall be issuable in registered form without Coupons.

         Definitive   Securities  and  definitive   Coupons  shall  be  printed,
lithographed  or engraved or produced by any  combination  of these methods on a
steel engraved border or steel engraved  borders or may be produced in any other
manner,  all  as  determined  by  the  officer  of the  Company  executing  such
Securities  or Coupons,  as evidenced by the  execution  of such  Securities  or
Coupons.

         Section 202.      Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

         Subject to Section 611, the  Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication
shall be in substantially the following form:

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
         to in the within- mentioned Indenture.

                                                     FIRST UNION  NATIONAL BANK,
                                                      as Trustee



                                                     By:
                                                          Authorized Signatory

         Section 203.      Securities in Global Form.

         Unless  otherwise  provided  in or pursuant  to this  Indenture  or any
Securities,  the Securities  shall not be issuable in global form. If Securities
of a series shall be issuable in temporary  or permanent  global form,  any such
Security may provide that it or any number of such  Securities  shall  represent
the  aggregate  amount of all  Outstanding  Securities  of such  series (or such
lesser  amount as is permitted by the terms  thereof) from time to time endorsed
thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities
represented  thereby  may from time to time be  increased  or reduced to reflect
exchanges. Any endorsement of any Security in global form to reflect the amount,
or any increase or decrease in the amount,  or changes in the rights of Holders,
of Outstanding  Securities  represented thereby shall be made in such manner and
by such Person or Persons as shall be specified  therein or in the Company Order
to be delivered pursuant to Section 303 or 304 with respect thereto.  Subject to
the provisions of Section 303 and, if applicable, Section 304, the Trustee shall
deliver and  redeliver  any Security in permanent  global form in the manner and
upon  instructions  given by the Person or Persons  specified  therein or in the
applicable Company Order.


                                       19

<PAGE>



If a Company Order  pursuant to Section 303 or 304 has been,  or  simultaneously
is,  delivered,  any  instructions  by the Company with respect to a Security in
global form shall be in writing but need not be  accompanied  by or contained in
an Officers' Certificate and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

         Notwithstanding   the  provisions  of  Section  307,  unless  otherwise
specified  in or  pursuant  to this  Indenture  or any  Securities,  payment  of
principal of, any premium and interest on, and any Additional Amounts in respect
of any  Security  in  temporary  or  permanent  global form shall be made to the
Person or Persons specified therein.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 308 and except as provided in
the preceding  paragraph,  the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company
and  the  Trustee  shall  treat  as the  Holder  of  such  principal  amount  of
Outstanding  Securities  represented  by a global  Security (i) in the case of a
global  Security  in  registered  form,  the Holder of such  global  Security in
registered  form, or (ii) in the case of a global  Security in bearer form,  the
Person or Persons specified pursuant to Section 301.


                                   ARTICLE III

                                 THE SECURITIES

         Section 301.      Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

         The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued in
one or more series.

         With  respect  to any  Securities  to be  authenticated  and  delivered
hereunder,  there shall be established in or pursuant to a Board  Resolution and
set forth in an Officers' Certificate,  or established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto prior to the issuance of any Securities of a series,

               (1) the title of such  Securities  and the  series in which  such
          Securities shall be included;

               (2)  any  limit  upon  the  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the
          Securities of such title or the Securities of such series which may be
          authenticated   and  delivered   under  this  Indenture   (except  for
          Securities  authenticated  and delivered upon registration of transfer
          of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of such series
          pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 905 or 1107, upon repayment in part
          of any  Security of such series  pursuant to Article  Thirteen or upon
          surrender  in part of any  Security for  conversion  or exchange  into
          Common Stock or other securities pursuant to its terms);

               (3)  if  such   Securities  are  to  be  issuable  as  Registered
          Securities, as Bearer Securities or alternatively as Bearer Securities
          and Registered Securities, and whether the Bearer Securities are to be
          issuable with Coupons,  without Coupons or both, and any  restrictions
          applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of the Bearer Securities and
          the terms, if


                                       20

<PAGE>



          any,  upon which Bearer  Securities  may be exchanged  for  Registered
          Securities and vice versa;

               (4) if any of such  Securities are to be issuable in global form,
          when any of such  Securities are to be issuable in global form and (i)
          whether  such  Securities  are to be issued in  temporary or permanent
          global form or both,  (ii) whether  beneficial  owners of interests in
          any such global Security may exchange such interests for Securities of
          the same  series  and of like  tenor  and of any  authorized  form and
          denomination, and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may
          occur, if other than in the manner specified in Section 305, and (iii)
          the name of the Depository with respect to any global Security;

               (5) if any of  such  Securities  are  to be  issuable  as  Bearer
          Securities,  the date as of which any such  Bearer  Security  shall be
          dated (if other  than the date of  original  issuance  of the first of
          such Securities to be issued);

               (6) if any of  such  Securities  are  to be  issuable  as  Bearer
          Securities,  whether interest in respect of any portion of a temporary
          Bearer  Security  in global  form  payable in  respect of an  Interest
          Payment Date therefor prior to the exchange, if any, of such temporary
          Bearer  Security  for  definitive  Securities  shall  be  paid  to any
          clearing  organization  with respect to the portion of such  temporary
          Bearer Security held for its account and, in such event, the terms and
          conditions  (including any certification  requirements) upon which any
          such  interest  payment  received by a clearing  organization  will be
          credited to the Persons  entitled to interest payable on such Interest
          Payment Date;

               (7) the date or dates, or the method or methods, if any, by which
          such date or dates shall be  determined,  on which the  principal  and
          premium, if any, of such Securities is payable;

               (8) the  rate or  rates  at  which  such  Securities  shall  bear
          interest, if any, or the method or methods, if any, by which such rate
          or rates are to be determined,  the date or dates,  if any, from which
          such interest shall accrue or the method or methods,  if any, by which
          such date or dates are to be determined,  the Interest  Payment Dates,
          if any, on which such interest shall be payable and the Regular Record
          Date, if any, for the interest payable on Registered Securities on any
          Interest Payment Date, whether and under what circumstances Additional
          Amounts  on such  Securities  or any of them  shall  be  payable,  the
          notice,  if any, to Holders regarding the determination of interest on
          a floating rate Security and the manner of giving such notice, and the
          basis upon which  interest shall be calculated if other than that of a
          360-day year of twelve 30-day months;

               (9) if in addition to or other than the Borough of Manhattan, The
          City of New York,  the place or places  where the  principal  of,  any
          premium and interest on or any Additional Amounts with respect to such
          Securities  shall  be  payable,   any  of  such  Securities  that  are
          Registered  Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer
          or exchange,  any of such Securities may be surrendered for conversion
          or  exchange  and notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect
          of such  Securities  and this  Indenture may be served,  the extent to
          which,  or the manner in which,  any  interest  payment or  Additional
          Amounts on a global Security on an Interest Payment Date, will be paid
          and the manner in which any


                                       21

<PAGE>



         principal of or premium, if any, on any global Security will be paid;

               (10) whether any of such  Securities  are to be redeemable at the
          option of the  Company  and,  if so,  the date or dates on which,  the
          period or periods  within which,  the price or prices at which and the
          other terms and conditions upon which such Securities may be redeemed,
          in whole or in part, at the option of the Company;

               (11) if the Company is  obligated  to redeem or  purchase  any of
          such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or
          at the option of any Holder  thereof  and, if so, the date or dates on
          which,  the period or  periods  within  which,  the price or prices at
          which and the other terms and  conditions  upon which such  Securities
          shall be redeemed or purchased,  in whole or in part, pursuant to such
          obligation,  and any provisions for the remarketing of such Securities
          so redeemed or purchased;

               (12) the  denominations  in which any of such Securities that are
          Registered Securities shall be issuable if other than denominations of
          $1,000 and any integral  multiple  thereof,  and the  denominations in
          which  any of such  Securities  that are  Bearer  Securities  shall be
          issuable if other than the denomination of $5,000;

               (13)  whether the  Securities  of the series will be  convertible
          into shares of Common Stock and/or  exchangeable for other securities,
          and if so, the terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be
          so   convertible   or   exchangeable,   and  any  deletions   from  or
          modifications   or  additions  to  this  Indenture  to  permit  or  to
          facilitate the issuance of such convertible or exchangeable Securities
          or the administration thereof;

               (14) if other than the principal  amount thereof,  the portion of
          the principal  amount of any of such  Securities that shall be payable
          upon  declaration of acceleration of the Maturity  thereof pursuant to
          Section 502 or the method by which such portion is to be determined;

               (15) if other than Dollars, the Foreign Currency in which payment
          of the  principal  of, any premium or  interest  on or any  Additional
          Amounts with respect to any of such Securities shall be payable;

               (16) if the  principal  of,  any  premium or  interest  on or any
          Additional  Amounts with respect to any of such  Securities  are to be
          payable,  at the  election  of the  Company  or a  Holder  thereof  or
          otherwise,  in  Dollars  or in a Foreign  Currency  other than that in
          which such  Securities are stated to be payable,  the date or dates on
          which,  the period or periods  within  which,  and the other terms and
          conditions  upon which,  such  election may be made,  and the time and
          manner of determining  the exchange rate between the Currency in which
          such  Securities  are stated to be payable  and the  Currency in which
          such  Securities  or any of  them  are to be  paid  pursuant  to  such
          election,  and any deletions from or  modifications of or additions to
          the  terms of this  Indenture  to  provide  for or to  facilitate  the
          issuance of Securities  denominated or payable, at the election of the
          Company or a Holder thereof or otherwise, in a Foreign Currency;

               (17) whether the amount of payments of principal  of, any premium
          or interest on


                                       22

<PAGE>



         or any  Additional  Amounts  with  respect  to such  Securities  may be
         determined  with  reference  to an index,  formula  or other  method or
         methods  (which  index,  formula  or  method or  methods  may be based,
         without  limitation,  on one or more  Currencies,  commodities,  equity
         securities, equity indices or other indices), and, if so, the terms and
         conditions  upon which and the manner in which  such  amounts  shall be
         determined and paid or payable;

               (18) any  deletions  from,  modifications  of or additions to the
          Events of Default or  covenants  of the Company with respect to any of
          such  Securities  (whether or not such Events of Default or  covenants
          are  consistent  with the  Events of Default  or  covenants  set forth
          herein),  and whether Section 1010 shall be applicable with respect to
          any such additional covenants;

               (19) if either or both of Section  402(2)  relating to defeasance
          or  Section  402(3)  relating  to  covenant  defeasance  shall  not be
          applicable  to the  Securities  of such  series,  or any  covenants in
          addition  to  those  specified  in  Section  402(3)  relating  to  the
          Securities   of  such  series  which  shall  be  subject  to  covenant
          defeasance,  and,  if the  Securities  of such  series are  subject to
          repurchase or repayment at the option of the Holders thereof,  whether
          the Company's  obligation to repurchase or repay such  Securities will
          be subject to  defeasance  or covenant  defeasance,  and any deletions
          from, or modifications or additions to, the provisions of Article Four
          in respect of the Securities of such series;

               (20)  if any of  such  Securities  are to be  issuable  upon  the
          exercise  of  warrants,  and the  time,  manner  and  place  for  such
          Securities to be authenticated and delivered;

               (21) if any of such  Securities are to be issuable in global form
          and are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue
          or upon exchange of a temporary Security) only upon receipt of certain
          certificates or other  documents or satisfaction of other  conditions,
          then the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;

               (22)  whether and under what  circumstances  the Company will pay
          Additional  Amounts on such  Securities  to any holder who is a United
          States Alien in respect of any tax,  assessment or other  governmental
          charge and, if so,  whether the Company will have the option to redeem
          such Securities rather than pay such Additional Amounts;

               (23) if  there is more  than one  Trustee,  the  identity  of the
          Trustee  and,  if not the  Trustee,  the  identity  of  each  Security
          Registrar,  Paying Agent or Authenticating  Agent with respect to such
          Securities;

               (24) the Person to whom any interest on any  Registered  Security
          of such  series  shall be  payable,  if other than the Person in whose
          name the Registered  Security (or one or more Predecessor  Securities)
          is registered at the close of business on the Regular  Record Date for
          such  interest,  the  manner in  which,  or the  Person  to whom,  any
          interest on any Bearer  Security of such series  shall be payable,  if
          other than upon presentation and surrender of the Coupons appertaining
          thereto as they  severally  mature,  and the  extent to which,  or the
          manner in which,  any interest  payable on a temporary global Security
          will be paid if other than in the manner  provided in this  Indenture;
          and


                                       23

<PAGE>



               (25) any other terms of such Securities and any deletions from or
          modifications  or  additions  to this  Indenture  in  respect  of such
          Securities.

         All Securities of any one series and all Coupons, if any,  appertaining
to Bearer  Securities of such series shall be substantially  identical except as
to Currency of payments due thereunder,  denomination  and the rate of interest,
or method of determining the rate of interest,  if any,  Maturity,  and the date
from  which  interest,  if any,  shall  accrue and  except as may  otherwise  be
provided by the Company in or pursuant to the Board  Resolution and set forth in
the Officers' Certificate or in any indenture or indentures  supplemental hereto
pertaining  to such series of  Securities.  The terms of the  Securities  of any
series  may  provide,   without   limitation,   that  the  Securities  shall  be
authenticated  and delivered by the Trustee on original  issue from time to time
upon  telephonic  or  written  order  of  persons  designated  in the  Officers'
Certificate or supplemental  indenture  (telephonic  instructions to be promptly
confirmed  in writing by such person) and that such  persons are  authorized  to
determine,   consistent  with  such  Officers'  Certificate  or  any  applicable
supplemental  indenture,  such terms and  conditions  of the  Securities of such
series as are specified in such Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture.
All Securities of any one series need not be issued at the same time and, unless
otherwise  so provided by the Company as  contemplated  by this  Section  301, a
series may be reopened for issuances of additional  Securities of such series or
to establish additional terms of such series of Securities.

         If  any  of the  terms  of  the  Securities  of  any  series  shall  be
established  by action  taken by or  pursuant to a Board  Resolution,  the Board
Resolution  shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the
Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of such series.

         Section 302.      Currency; Denominations.

         Unless  otherwise  provided  in or  pursuant  to  this  Indenture,  the
principal  of, any  premium  and  interest on and any  Additional  Amounts  with
respect to the Securities shall be payable in Dollars. Unless otherwise provided
in or pursuant to this Indenture,  Registered Securities  denominated in Dollars
shall be issuable in registered form without Coupons in  denominations of $1,000
and any integral  multiple  thereof,  and the Bearer  Securities  denominated in
Dollars  shall  be  issuable  in the  denomination  of  $5,000.  Securities  not
denominated  in  Dollars  shall  be  issuable  in  such   denominations  as  are
established with respect to such Securities in or pursuant to this Indenture.

         Section 303.      Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

         Securities  shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman,
its President or one of its Vice Presidents  under its corporate seal reproduced
thereon and attested by its  Treasurer,  one of its  Assistant  Treasurers,  its
Secretary  or one of its  Assistant  Secretaries.  Coupons  shall be executed on
behalf of the Company by the Chairman,  the  President or any Vice  President of
the Company.  The  signature of any of these  officers on the  Securities or any
Coupons appertaining thereto may be manual or facsimile.

         Securities and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto bearing the manual or
facsimile  signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of
the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any
of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the


                                       24

<PAGE>



authentication  and delivery of such  Securities or did not hold such offices at
the date of such Securities or Coupons.

         At any time and from time to time after the  execution  and delivery of
this Indenture,  the Company may deliver  Securities,  together with any Coupons
appertaining thereto, executed by the Company, to the Trustee for authentication
and,   provided  that  the  Board   Resolution  and  Officers'   Certificate  or
supplemental indenture or indentures with respect to such Securities referred to
in Section 301 and a Company Order for the  authentication  and delivery of such
Securities  have been delivered to the Trustee,  the Trustee in accordance  with
the Company Order and subject to the  provisions  hereof and of such  Securities
shall  authenticate  and  deliver  such  Securities.   In  authenticating   such
Securities,  and accepting the additional  responsibilities under this Indenture
in relation to such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto, the Trustee
shall be entitled to receive,  and (subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of
the Trust Indenture Act) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that:

                  (a) the  form or  forms  and  terms  of  such  Securities  and
         Coupons,  if any, have been established in conformity with Sections 201
         and 301 of this Indenture;

                  (b) all  conditions  precedent  set forth in Sections 201, 301
         and 303 of this  Indenture to the  authentication  and delivery of such
         Securities and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto have been complied
         with  and  that  such  Securities,   and  Coupons,  when  completed  by
         appropriate insertions (if applicable), executed and attested under the
         Company's  corporate seal by duly  authorized  officers of the Company,
         delivered by duly authorized officers of the Company to the Trustee for
         authentication  pursuant  to  this  Indenture,  and  authenticated  and
         delivered  by the  Trustee  and issued by the Company in the manner and
         subject to any  conditions  specified in such Opinion of Counsel,  will
         constitute  valid and binding  obligations of the Company,  enforceable
         against  the  Company  in  accordance  with  their  terms,   except  as
         enforcement  thereof  may  be  subject  to or  limited  by  bankruptcy,
         insolvency,   reorganization,   moratorium,   arrangement,   fraudulent
         conveyance,  fraudulent  transfer or other  similar laws relating to or
         affecting   creditors'  rights   generally,   and  subject  to  general
         principles of equity (regardless of whether  enforcement is sought in a
         proceeding in equity or at law).

         If all the  Securities  of any series are not to be issued at one time,
it shall not be  necessary  to  deliver  an  Opinion  of  Counsel at the time of
issuance of each Security,  but such opinion, with such modifications as counsel
shall deem appropriate,  shall be delivered at or before the time of issuance of
the first Security of such series.  After any such first delivery,  any separate
request by the Company that the Trustee  authenticate  Securities of such series
for original issue will be deemed to be a certification  by the Company that all
conditions  precedent  provided for in this Indenture relating to authentication
and delivery of such Securities continue to have been complied with.

         The  Trustee  shall  not be  required  to  authenticate  or to cause an
Authenticating  Agent  to  authenticate  any  Securities  if the  issue  of such
Securities  pursuant to this  Indenture  will affect the  Trustee's  own rights,
duties or immunities  under the  Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a
manner  which is not  reasonably  acceptable  to the Trustee or if the  Trustee,
being advised by counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken.


                                       25

<PAGE>



         Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.
Each Bearer Security and any Bearer Security in global form shall be dated as of
the date specified in or pursuant to this Indenture.

         No Security  or Coupon  appertaining  thereto  shall be entitled to any
benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory  for any purpose,  unless
there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication  substantially in
the form  provided  for in Section  202 or 611  executed  by or on behalf of the
Trustee or by the  Authenticating  Agent by the manual  signature  of one of its
authorized  officers.  Such  certificate  upon any Security  shall be conclusive
evidence, and the only evidence,  that such Security has been duly authenticated
and  delivered  hereunder.  Except as  permitted by Section 306 or 307 or as may
otherwise be provided in or pursuant to this  Indenture,  the Trustee  shall not
authenticate  and deliver any Bearer  Security  unless all Coupons  appertaining
thereto then matured have been detached and cancelled.

         Section 304.      Temporary Securities.

         Pending  the  preparation  of  definitive  Securities,  the Company may
execute and deliver to the Trustee and,  upon Company  Order,  the Trustee shall
authenticate  and  deliver,  in the manner  provided in Section  303,  temporary
Securities  in  lieu  thereof  which  are  printed,  lithographed,  typewritten,
mimeographed   or   otherwise   produced,   in  any   authorized   denomination,
substantially  of the tenor of the  definitive  Securities in lieu of which they
are  issued,  in  registered  form or,  if  authorized  in or  pursuant  to this
Indenture,  in bearer form with one or more Coupons or without  Coupons and with
such appropriate  insertions,  omissions,  substitutions and other variations as
the  officers  of the  Company  executing  such  Securities  may  determine,  as
conclusively  evidenced by their  execution of such  Securities.  Such temporary
Securities may be in global form.

         Except in the case of temporary  Securities in global form, which shall
be exchanged in accordance with the provisions thereof, if temporary  Securities
are issued, the Company shall cause definitive Securities to be prepared without
unreasonable  delay. After the preparation of definitive  Securities of the same
series and containing  terms and  provisions  that are identical to those of any
temporary  Securities,  such temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for such
definitive  Securities upon surrender of such temporary  Securities at an Office
or Agency  for such  Securities,  without  charge to any  Holder  thereof.  Upon
surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities  (accompanied
by any unmatured Coupons  appertaining  thereto),  the Company shall execute and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal
amount of definitive  Securities of authorized  denominations of the same series
and  containing  identical  terms and  provisions;  provided,  however,  that no
definitive Bearer Security, except as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture,
shall  be  delivered  in  exchange  for a  temporary  Registered  Security;  and
provided,  further,  that a  definitive  Bearer  Security  shall be delivered in
exchange for a temporary  Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions
set forth in or  pursuant to this  Indenture.  Unless  otherwise  provided in or
pursuant to this Indenture with respect to a temporary global Security, until so
exchanged  the  temporary  Securities  of any series  shall in all  respects  be
entitled to the same benefits under this  Indenture as definitive  Securities of
such series.



                                       26

<PAGE>



         Section 305.      Registration, Transfer and Exchange.

         With respect to the Registered  Securities of each series,  if any, the
Company  shall  cause to be kept a register  (each such  register  being  herein
sometimes  referred to as the  "Security  Register")  at an Office or Agency for
such  series  in  which,  subject  to  such  reasonable  regulations  as it  may
prescribe,  the Company shall  provide for the  registration  of the  Registered
Securities of such series and of transfers of the Registered  Securities of such
series. Such Office or Agency shall be the "Security  Registrar" for that series
of Securities.  Unless  otherwise  specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or
the  Securities,  the Trustee shall be the initial  Security  Registrar for each
series of  Securities.  The  Company  shall have the right to remove and replace
from time to time the Security Registrar for any series of Securities;  provided
that no such  removal  or  replacement  shall  be  effective  until a  successor
Security  Registrar  with respect to such series of  Securities  shall have been
appointed by the Company and shall have accepted such appointment.  In the event
that the  Trustee  shall not be or shall  cease to be  Security  Registrar  with
respect  to a series  of  Securities,  it shall  have the right to  examine  the
Security Register for such series at all reasonable  times.  There shall be only
one Security Register for each series of Securities.

         Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered  Security
of any  series at any  Office or  Agency  for such  series,  the  Company  shall
execute,  and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver,  in the name of the
designated  transferee or transferees,  one or more new Registered Securities of
the same series denominated as authorized in or pursuant to this Indenture, of a
like  aggregate   principal  amount  bearing  a  number  not   contemporaneously
outstanding and containing identical terms and provisions.

         At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be
exchanged  for  other  Registered  Securities  of  the  same  series  containing
identical terms and provisions, in any authorized  denominations,  and of a like
aggregate  principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at
any Office or Agency for such series.  Whenever any Registered Securities are so
surrendered  for  exchange,  the Company  shall  execute,  and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Registered  Securities which the Holder making the
exchange is entitled to receive.

         If  provided  in  or  pursuant  to  this  Indenture,  with  respect  to
Securities of any series, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of such
series may be exchanged  for  Registered  Securities  of such series  containing
identical terms,  denominated as authorized in or pursuant to this Indenture and
in the same aggregate  principal amount, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities
to be  exchanged  at any Office or Agency for such  series,  with all  unmatured
Coupons and all matured Coupons in default thereto  appertaining.  If the Holder
of a Bearer  Security is unable to produce any such unmatured  Coupon or Coupons
or matured  Coupon or Coupons in default,  such  exchange may be effected if the
Bearer  Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company
and the Trustee in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing  Coupon or
Coupons, or the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the
Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may  require  to save each of them and any  Paying  Agent  harmless.  If
thereafter  the Holder of such Bearer  Security  shall  surrender  to any Paying
Agent any such missing Coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been
made,  such Holder  shall be  entitled  to receive  the amount of such  payment;
provided,  however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, interest
represented by Coupons shall be payable only upon presentation


                                       27

<PAGE>



and  surrender of those  Coupons at an Office or Agency for such series  located
outside  the United  States.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in case a Bearer
Security  of any  series is  surrendered  at any such  Office or Agency for such
series in exchange for a Registered Security of such series and like tenor after
the close of business  at such  Office or Agency on (i) any Regular  Record Date
and before the  opening of  business  at such  Office or Agency on the  relevant
Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of
business at such Office or Agency on the related  date for payment of  Defaulted
Interest,  such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the Coupon relating
to such Interest  Payment Date or proposed  date of payment,  as the case may be
(or, if such Coupon is so  surrendered  with such Bearer  Security,  such Coupon
shall be  returned  to the  Person so  surrendering  the Bearer  Security),  and
interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, shall not be payable on such
Interest  Payment  Date or  proposed  date for  payment,  as the case may be, in
respect of the Registered  Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security,
but shall be payable  only to the Holder of such Coupon  when due in  accordance
with the provisions of this Indenture.

         If provided in or pursuant to this Indenture with respect to Securities
of any series, at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of such series
may be exchanged for Bearer  Securities upon such terms and conditions as may be
provided in or pursuant to this Indenture with respect to such series.

         Whenever any Securities are surrendered for exchange as contemplated by
the  immediately  preceding two paragraphs,  the Company shall execute,  and the
Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  the Securities which the Holder making
the exchange is entitled to receive.

         Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  except as  otherwise  provided  in or
pursuant  to this  Indenture,  any global  Security  shall be  exchangeable  for
definitive   certificated  Securities  only  if  (i)  the  Depository  for  such
Securities  notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a
Depository  for the  global  Security  or at any  time the  Depository  for such
Securities  ceases  to  be a  clearing  agency  registered  as  such  under  the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, if so required by applicable law or
regulation,  and no successor  Depository  for such  Securities  shall have been
appointed  within 90 days of such  notification or of the Company becoming aware
of the  Depository's  ceasing to be so registered,  as the case may be, (ii) the
Company, in its sole discretion,  executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company
Order to the effect that such global Security shall be so exchangeable, or (iii)
an  Event of  Default  has  occurred  and is  continuing  with  respect  to such
Securities.  If the  beneficial  owners of  interests  in a global  Security are
entitled to exchange such interests for  definitive  Securities as the result of
an event described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence,  then
without  unnecessary  delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on
which such  interests  may be so  exchanged,  the Company  shall  deliver to the
Trustee definitive  Securities in such form and denominations as are required by
or pursuant to this  Indenture,  and of the same  series,  containing  identical
terms and in aggregate  principal  amount equal to the principal  amount of such
global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which
such  interests may be so exchanged,  such global  Security shall be surrendered
from time to time by the  Depository  as shall be specified in the Company Order
with respect  thereto (which the Company  agrees to deliver),  and in accordance
with instructions  given to the Trustee and the Depository  (which  instructions
shall be in writing but need not be contained in or  accompanied by an Officers'
Certificate or be  accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel),  as shall be specified
in the Company Order with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company's agent
for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole


                                       28

<PAGE>



or in part, for definitive  Securities as described  above without  charge.  The
Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery, in exchange for each
portion of such surrendered global Security,  a like aggregate  principal amount
of definitive  Securities of the same series of authorized  denominations and of
like tenor as the portion of such global Security to be exchanged, which (unless
such  Securities  are not issuable both as Bearer  Securities  and as Registered
Securities,  in which case the  definitive  Securities  exchanged for the global
Security  shall  be  issuable  only in the  form in  which  the  Securities  are
issuable,  as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture) shall be in the form of
Bearer Securities or Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as shall
be  specified  by  the  Depository,  but  subject  to  the  satisfaction  of any
certification  or other  requirements  to the  issuance  of  Bearer  Securities;
provided, however, that no such exchanges may occur during a period beginning at
the opening of business 15 days before any  selection of  Securities of the same
series to be redeemed and ending on the relevant  Redemption Date; and provided,
further,  that (unless  otherwise  provided in or pursuant to this Indenture) no
Bearer  Security  delivered in exchange for a portion of a global Security shall
be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States.  Promptly
following any such exchange in part,  such global  Security shall be returned by
the Trustee to such  Depository  or such other  Depository  referred to above in
accordance  with  the  instructions  of the  Company  referred  to  above.  If a
Registered  Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a global  Security
after the close of business at the Office or Agency for such Security where such
exchange  occurs on or after (i) any Regular  Record Date for such  Security and
before the opening of  business  at such  Office or Agency on the next  Interest
Payment Date,  or (ii) any Special  Record Date for such Security and before the
opening of business at such  Office or Agency on the related  proposed  date for
payment of interest or Defaulted  Interest,  as the case may be,  interest shall
not be payable on such Interest  Payment Date or proposed  date for payment,  as
the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but shall be payable on
such  Interest  Payment Date or proposed  date for payment,  as the case may be,
only to the Person to whom  interest  in respect of such  portion of such global
Security shall be payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

         All Securities  issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities  shall be the valid  obligations  of the Company  evidencing the same
debt and entitling the Holders thereof to the same benefits under this Indenture
as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

         Every Registered  Security presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or for exchange or  redemption  shall (if so required by the Company or
the Security Registrar for such Security) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by
a written  instrument  of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the Company and the
Security  Registrar for such Security duly executed by the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing.

         No service  charge  shall be made for any  registration  of transfer or
exchange,  or  redemption  of  Securities  or repayment of  Securities,  but the
Company  may  require  payment  of a sum  sufficient  to cover  any tax or other
governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection with any  registration of
transfer or exchange of  Securities,  other than  exchanges  pursuant to Section
304,  905 or  1107,  upon  repayment  or  repurchase  in part of any  Registered
Security  pursuant  to  Article  Thirteen,  or  upon  surrender  in  part of any
Registered  Security  for  conversion  or exchange  into  Common  Stock or other
securities pursuant to its terms, in each case not involving any transfer.



                                       29

<PAGE>



         Except as  otherwise  provided in or pursuant  to this  Indenture,  the
Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange
any  Securities  during a period  beginning  at the  opening of business 15 days
before the day of the selection  for  redemption of Securities of like tenor and
the same series  under  Section  1103 and ending at the close of business on the
day of such  selection,  or (ii) to register  the  transfer  of or exchange  any
Registered Security,  or portion thereof, so selected for redemption,  except in
the case of any Registered  Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof
not to be  redeemed,  or (iii) to exchange  any Bearer  Security so selected for
redemption  except, to the extent provided with respect to such Bearer Security,
that such Bearer  Security  may be exchanged  for a Registered  Security of like
tenor and the same  series,  provided  that such  Registered  Security  shall be
simultaneously  surrendered for redemption with written  instruction for payment
consistent with the provisions of this Indenture or (iv) to issue,  register the
transfer of or exchange any Security which,  in accordance  with its terms,  has
been surrendered for repayment at the option of the Holder,  except the portion,
if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.

         Section 306.      Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

         If  any  mutilated  Security  or a  Security  with a  mutilated  Coupon
appertaining  to it is surrendered to the Trustee,  subject to the provisions of
this Section 306, the Company shall  execute and the Trustee shall  authenticate
and deliver in exchange  therefor a new  Security of the same series  containing
identical  terms  and  of  like  principal  amount  and  bearing  a  number  not
contemporaneously  outstanding,  with Coupons appertaining thereto corresponding
to the Coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security.

         If there be delivered to the Company and to the Trustee (i) evidence to
their satisfaction of the destruction,  loss or theft of any Security or Coupon,
and (ii) such  security or  indemnity as may be required by them to save each of
them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to
the Company or the Trustee that such  Security or Coupon has been  acquired by a
bona fide purchaser,  the Company shall execute and, upon the Company's  request
the Trustee shall  authenticate  and deliver,  in exchange for or in lieu of any
such  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security  or in  exchange  for the
Security  to  which a  destroyed,  lost or  stolen  Coupon  appertains  with all
appurtenant  Coupons not destroyed,  lost or stolen,  a new Security of the same
series  containing  identical  terms and of like principal  amount and bearing a
number not  contemporaneously  outstanding,  with Coupons  corresponding  to the
Coupons, if any,  appertaining to such destroyed,  lost or stolen Security or to
the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertains.

         Notwithstanding  the foregoing  provisions of this Section 306, in case
any  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Security or Coupon has become or is
about to become due and payable,  the Company in its discretion may,  instead of
issuing a new Security,  pay such Security or Coupon;  provided,  however,  that
payment of principal  of, any premium or interest on or any  Additional  Amounts
with respect to any Bearer  Securities  shall,  except as otherwise  provided in
Section 1002, be payable only at an Office or Agency for such Securities located
outside the United States and, unless otherwise  provided in or pursuant to this
Indenture,  any interest on Bearer  Securities and any  Additional  Amounts with
respect to such interest shall be payable only upon  presentation  and surrender
of the Coupons appertaining thereto.

     Upon the issuance of any new Security  under this Section,  the Company may
require the

                                       30

<PAGE>



payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other  governmental  charge that
may be imposed in relation  thereto and any other  expenses  (including the fees
and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

         Every  new  Security,  with any  Coupons  appertaining  thereto  issued
pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed,  lost or stolen Security,  or
in  exchange  for a  Security  to  which  a  destroyed,  lost or  stolen  Coupon
appertains shall constitute a separate obligation of the Company, whether or not
the destroyed,  lost or stolen Security and Coupons  appertaining thereto or the
destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and
shall  be  entitled  to  all  the  benefits  of  this   Indenture   equally  and
proportionately  with  any and all  other  Securities  of  such  series  and any
Coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.

         The provisions of this Section, as amended or supplemented  pursuant to
this Indenture with respect to particular Securities or generally, shall (to the
extent  lawful) be exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other
rights and remedies  with respect to the  replacement  or payment of  mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or Coupons.

     Section 307. Payment of Interest and Certain Additional Amounts;  Rights to
                  Interest and Certain Additional Amounts Preserved.

         Unless  otherwise  provided  in or  pursuant  to  this  Indenture,  any
interest on and any Additional  Amounts with respect to any Registered  Security
which shall be payable,  and are  punctually  paid or duly  provided for, on any
Interest  Payment  Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such  Security
(or one or  more  Predecessor  Securities)  is  registered  as of the  close  of
business on the Regular Record Date for such interest. Unless otherwise provided
in or pursuant to this  Indenture,  in case a Bearer  Security is surrendered in
exchange for a Registered  Security  after the close of business at an Office or
Agency for such  Security on any Regular  Record  Date  therefor  and before the
opening of  business at such  Office or Agency on the next  succeeding  Interest
Payment Date therefor,  such Bearer  Security  shall be surrendered  without the
Coupon relating to such Interest  Payment Date and interest shall not be payable
on such Interest  Payment Date in respect of the Registered  Security  issued in
exchange  for such Bearer  Security,  but shall be payable only to the Holder of
such Coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

         Unless  otherwise  provided  in or  pursuant  to  this  Indenture,  any
interest on and any Additional  Amounts with respect to any Registered  Security
which shall be payable,  but shall not be punctually  paid or duly provided for,
on any  Interest  Payment  Date  for such  Registered  Security  (herein  called
"Defaulted  Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder thereof
on the relevant  Regular  Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder;  and
such  Defaulted  Interest  may be paid by the  Company,  at its election in each
case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

                  (1) The  Company  may elect to make  payment of any  Defaulted
         Interest  to the Person in whose name such  Registered  Security  (or a
         Predecessor  Security  thereof)  shall be  registered  at the  close of
         business on a Special  Record  Date for the  payment of such  Defaulted
         Interest,  which shall be fixed in the  following  manner.  The Company
         shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest
         proposed  to be paid on such  Registered  Security  and the date of the
         proposed payment, and at the same time the Company


                                       31

<PAGE>



         shall  deposit  with  the  Trustee  an  amount  of  money  equal to the
         aggregate  amount  proposed  to be paid in  respect  of such  Defaulted
         Interest  or shall make  arrangements  satisfactory  to the Trustee for
         such  deposit  on or prior to the date of the  proposed  payment,  such
         money  when so  deposited  to be held in trust for the  benefit  of the
         Person entitled to such Defaulted  Interest as in this Clause provided.
         Thereupon,  the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment
         of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not
         less than 10 days  prior to the date of the  proposed  payment  and not
         less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the
         proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such
         Special  Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company
         shall cause notice of the proposed  payment of such Defaulted  Interest
         and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed,  first-class postage
         prepaid,  to the Holder of such  Registered  Security (or a Predecessor
         Security thereof) at his address as it appears in the Security Register
         not less than 10 days prior to such Special  Record  Date.  The Trustee
         may, in its  discretion,  in the name and at the expense of the Company
         cause a similar  notice to be published at least once in an  Authorized
         Newspaper of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan,  The City
         of New York, but such publication shall not be a condition precedent to
         the  establishment of such Special Record Date.  Notice of the proposed
         payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor
         having been mailed as aforesaid,  such Defaulted Interest shall be paid
         to the Person in whose name such Registered  Security (or a Predecessor
         Security  thereof) shall be registered at the close of business on such
         Special  Record  Date and shall no longer be  payable  pursuant  to the
         following  clause (2). In case a Bearer  Security is surrendered at the
         Office  or  Agency  for such  Security  in  exchange  for a  Registered
         Security  after the close of  business  at such Office or Agency on any
         Special  Record  Date and before the opening of business at such Office
         or  Agency  on the  related  proposed  date for  payment  of  Defaulted
         Interest,  such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the Coupon
         relating to such Defaulted Interest and Defaulted Interest shall not be
         payable on such proposed  date of payment in respect of the  Registered
         Security  issued in  exchange  for such Bearer  Security,  but shall be
         payable only to the Holder of such Coupon when due in  accordance  with
         the provisions of this Indenture.

                  (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted  Interest in
         any other lawful manner not  inconsistent  with the requirements of any
         securities exchange on which such Security may be listed, and upon such
         notice as may be required by such  exchange,  if, after notice given by
         the Company to the  Trustee of the  proposed  payment  pursuant to this
         Clause, such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

         Unless  otherwise  provided  in or pursuant  to this  Indenture  or the
Securities of any particular  series, at the option of the Company,  interest on
Registered  Securities  that bear interest may be paid by mailing a check to the
address  of the Person  entitled  thereto as such  address  shall  appear in the
Security  Register or by transfer to an account  maintained  by the payee with a
bank located in the United States.

         Subject to the  foregoing  provisions  of this Section and Section 305,
each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or
in  exchange  for or in lieu of any other  Security  shall  carry the  rights to
interest  accrued and unpaid,  and to accrue,  which were  carried by such other
Security.


                                       32

<PAGE>



         In  the  case  of  any  Registered  Security  of  any  series  that  is
convertible  into shares of Common Stock or exchangeable  for other  securities,
which  Registered  Security is converted or exchanged  after any Regular  Record
Date and on or prior to the next  succeeding  Interest  Payment Date (other than
any  Registered  Security with respect to which the Stated  Maturity is prior to
such Interest Payment Date),  interest with respect to which the Stated Maturity
is on such Interest  Payment Date shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date
notwithstanding  such conversion or exchange,  and such interest (whether or not
punctually  paid or duly provided for) shall be paid to the Person in whose name
that Registered Security (or one or more predecessor  Registered  Securities) is
registered  at the close of  business on such  Regular  Record  Date.  Except as
otherwise expressly provided in the immediately  preceding sentence, in the case
of any  Registered  Security  which is converted  or  exchanged,  interest  with
respect to which the Stated Maturity is after the date of conversion or exchange
of such Registered Security shall not be payable.

         Section 308.      Persons Deemed Owners.

         Prior to due presentment of a Registered  Security for  registration of
transfer,  the Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered in the
Security  Register as the owner of such  Registered  Security for the purpose of
receiving  payment of principal of, any premium and (subject to Sections 305 and
307)  interest on and any  Additional  Amounts with  respect to such  Registered
Security and for all other purposes whatsoever,  whether or not any payment with
respect to such Registered  Security shall be overdue,  and neither the Company,
the  Trustee or any agent of the  Company or the  Trustee  shall be  affected by
notice to the contrary.

         The  Company,  the  Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the bearer of any Bearer  Security  or the bearer of any Coupon as the
absolute  owner of such Security or Coupon for the purpose of receiving  payment
thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever,  whether or
not any payment  with respect to such  Security or Coupon shall be overdue,  and
neither  the  Company,  the  Trustee or any agent of the  Company or the Trustee
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

         No holder of any beneficial interest in any global Security held on its
behalf by a Depository  shall have any rights under this  Indenture with respect
to such global Security,  and such Depository may be treated by the Company, the
Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such global
Security for all purposes  whatsoever.  None of the  Company,  the Trustee,  any
Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability
for any  aspect of the  records  relating  to or  payments  made on  account  of
beneficial  ownership  interests  of  a  global  Security  or  for  maintaining,
supervising  or  reviewing  any records  relating to such  beneficial  ownership
interests.

         Section 309.      Cancellation.

         All  Securities  and  Coupons  surrendered  for  payment,   redemption,
registration  of  transfer,  exchange or  conversion  or for credit  against any
sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee,
be delivered to the Trustee,  and any such  Securities  and Coupons,  as well as
Securities and Coupons surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose,
shall be


                                       33

<PAGE>



cancelled  promptly by the  Trustee.  The Company may at any time deliver to the
Trustee for cancellation any Securities  previously  authenticated and delivered
hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever,  and all
Securities  so  delivered  shall  be  cancelled  promptly  by  the  Trustee.  No
Securities  shall be  authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities
cancelled  as provided in this  Section,  except as  expressly  permitted  by or
pursuant to this  Indenture.  All cancelled  Securities  and Coupons held by the
Trustee shall be destroyed by the Trustee, unless by a Company Order the Company
directs their return to it.

         Section 310.      Computation of Interest.

         Except as otherwise provided in or pursuant to this Indenture or in the
Securities of any series,  interest on the  Securities  shall be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                     SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

         Section 401.      Satisfaction and Discharge.

         Upon the direction of the Company by a Company  Order,  this  Indenture
shall  cease to be of further  effect with  respect to any series of  Securities
specified in such Company Order and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto,  and the
Trustee,  on receipt of a Company  Order,  at the expense of the Company,  shall
execute  proper  instruments  acknowledging  satisfaction  and discharge of this
Indenture as to such series, when

                  (1)      either

                         (a)  all   Securities   of  such   series   theretofore
                    authenticated  and  delivered  and all Coupons  appertaining
                    thereto  (other  than (i)  Coupons  appertaining  to  Bearer
                    Securities  of  such  series  surrendered  in  exchange  for
                    Registered Securities of such series and maturing after such
                    exchange whose  surrender is not required or has been waived
                    as provided in Section 305, (ii)  Securities  and Coupons of
                    such series  which have been  destroyed,  lost or stolen and
                    which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306,
                    (iii)  Coupons  appertaining  to  Securities  of such series
                    called  for  redemption  and  maturing  after  the  relevant
                    Redemption  Date whose surrender has been waived as provided
                    in Section  1107,  and (iv)  Securities  and Coupons of such
                    series  for  whose  payment  money  has   theretofore   been
                    deposited  in trust or  segregated  and held in trust by the
                    Company and  thereafter  repaid to the Company or discharged
                    from such  trust,  as  provided  in Section  1003) have been
                    delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

                         (b) all  Securities  of such series and, in the case of
                    (i) or (ii) below, if applicable,  any Coupons  appertaining
                    thereto  not  theretofore   delivered  to  the  Trustee  for
                    cancellation


                                       34

<PAGE>



                         (i) have become due and payable, or

                         (ii)  will  become  due and  payable  at  their  Stated
                    Maturity within one year, or

                         (iii) if redeemable  at the option of the Company,  are
                    to  be  called   for   redemption   within  one  year  under
                    arrangements  satisfactory  to the Trustee for the giving of
                    notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name,  and at the
                    expense, of the Company,

                  and the Company,  in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
                  deposited or caused to be deposited  with the Trustee as trust
                  funds in trust  for such  purpose,  money in the  Currency  in
                  which such  Securities are payable in an amount  sufficient to
                  pay and discharge the entire  indebtedness  on such Securities
                  and any Coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered
                  to the Trustee for  cancellation,  including the principal of,
                  any  premium  and  interest  on,  and,  to the extent that the
                  Securities   of  such  series   provide  for  the  payment  of
                  Additional   Amounts  thereon  and  the  amount  of  any  such
                  Additional  Amounts  which are or will be payable with respect
                  to the  Securities  of such  series is at the time of  deposit
                  reasonably determinable by the Company (in the exercise by the
                  Company of its sole and absolute  discretion),  any Additional
                  Amounts  with  respect  to,  such  Securities  and any Coupons
                  appertaining thereto, to the date of such deposit (in the case
                  of  Securities  which have  become due and  payable) or to the
                  Maturity thereof, as the case may be;

                  (2) the  Company  has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
         payable  hereunder  by the  Company  with  respect  to the  Outstanding
         Securities of such series and any Coupons appertaining thereto; and

                  (3) the Company  has  delivered  to the  Trustee an  Officers'
         Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
         precedent   herein  provided  for  relating  to  the  satisfaction  and
         discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.

         In the event there are Securities of two or more series hereunder,  the
Trustee  shall be required to execute an instrument  acknowledging  satisfaction
and  discharge  of this  Indenture  only if  requested  to do so with respect to
Securities of such series as to which it is Trustee and if the other  conditions
thereto are met.

         Notwithstanding  the  satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with
respect to any  series of  Securities,  the  obligations  of the  Company to the
Trustee  under  Section  606 and, if money  shall have been  deposited  with the
Trustee pursuant to subclause (b) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations
of the Company and the Trustee  with  respect to the  Securities  of such series
under  Sections 305,  306,  403,  1002 and 1003,  with respect to the payment of
Additional  Amounts,  if any, with respect to such Securities as contemplated by
Section 1004 (but only to the extent that the  Additional  Amounts  payable with
respect  to such  Securities  exceed  the  amount  deposited  in respect of such
Additional  Amounts  pursuant to Section 401  (1)(b)),  and with  respect to any
rights to  convert  or  exchange  such  Securities  into  Common  Stock or other
securities, and the provisions of this Section 401 and Sections


                                       35

<PAGE>



403 and 404 shall survive.

         Section 402.      Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.

         (1) Unless,  pursuant to Section 301,  either or both of (i) defeasance
of the  Securities of or within a series under clause (2) of this Section 402 or
(ii) covenant  defeasance  of the  Securities of or within a series under clause
(3) of this Section 402 shall not be applicable  with respect to the  Securities
of such series, then such provisions, together with the other provisions of this
Section 402 (with such  modifications  thereto as may be  specified  pursuant to
Section  301  with  respect  to any  Securities),  shall be  applicable  to such
Securities  and any  Coupons  appertaining  thereto,  and the Company may at its
option by Board Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities and any
Coupons appertaining thereto,  elect to have Section 402(2) or Section 402(3) be
applied to such Outstanding Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto upon
compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Section 402.

         (2) Upon the Company's  exercise of the above option applicable to this
Section 402(2) with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company
shall be deemed to have been  discharged  from its  obligations  with respect to
such Outstanding Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto on the date the
conditions   set  forth  in  clause  (4)  of  this  Section  402  are  satisfied
(hereinafter,  "defeasance").  For this purpose,  such defeasance means that the
Company  shall be deemed to have paid and  discharged  the  entire  indebtedness
represented by such Outstanding Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto,
which shall  thereafter be deemed to be  "Outstanding"  only for the purposes of
clause (5) of this Section 402 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred
to in clauses (i) and (ii) of this  paragraph,  and to have satisfied all of its
other obligations under such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto and
this Indenture insofar as such Securities and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto
are  concerned  (and the Trustee,  at the expense of the Company,  shall execute
proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall
survive until otherwise  terminated or discharged  hereunder:  (i) the rights of
Holders of such Outstanding  Securities and any Coupons  appertaining thereto to
receive,  solely from the trust fund described in clause (4) of this Section 402
and as more  fully  set  forth  in such  Section,  payments  in  respect  of the
principal of (and  premium,  if any) and  interest,  if any, on, and  Additional
Amounts,  if any, with respect to, such Securities and any Coupons  appertaining
thereto when such  payments are due, and any rights of such Holder to convert or
exchange  such  Securities  into  Common  Stock  or other  securities,  (ii) the
obligations of the Company and the Trustee with respect to such Securities under
Sections  305,  306,  1002 and 1003,  with respect to the payment of  Additional
Amounts, if any, on such Securities as contemplated by Section 1004 (but only to
the extent that the Additional  Amounts  payable with respect to such Securities
exceed the amount  deposited in respect of such Additional  Amounts  pursuant to
Section 401(4)(a) below),  and with respect to any rights to convert or exchange
such Securities into Common Stock or other securities, (iii) the rights, powers,
trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (iv) this Section 402
and Section 403.  The Company may exercise its option under this Section  402(2)
notwithstanding  the prior  exercise  of its option  under  Section  402(3) with
respect to such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto.

         (3) Upon the Company's  exercise of the above option applicable to this
Section 402(3) with respect to any Securities of or within a series, the Company
shall be released from its  obligations  under clauses (ii) and (iii) of Section
1005 and under Sections 1006, 1007, 1008, 1009 and T and,


                                       36

<PAGE>



to the extent specified  pursuant to Section 301, any other covenant  applicable
to such Securities,  with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any Coupons
appertaining  thereto on and after the date the  conditions  set forth in clause
(4) of this Section 402 are satisfied (hereinafter,  "covenant defeasance"), and
such Securities and any Coupons  appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed
to be not  "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction,  waiver,  consent or
declaration  or Act  of  Holders  (and  the  consequences  of  any  thereof)  in
connection with any such covenant, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding"
for all other purposes  hereunder.  For this purpose,  such covenant  defeasance
means  that,  with  respect  to such  Outstanding  Securities  and  any  Coupons
appertaining  thereto,  the Company may omit to comply  with,  and shall have no
liability in respect of, any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such
Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any
reference  elsewhere  herein to any such  Section or such other  covenant  or by
reason of  reference  in any such  Section or such other  covenant  to any other
provision  herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not
constitute a default or an Event of Default  under  Section  501(4) or 501(9) or
otherwise,  as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of
this  Indenture and such  Securities and Coupons  appertaining  thereto shall be
unaffected thereby.

         (4) The following  shall be the conditions to application of clause (2)
or (3) of this Section 402 to any  Outstanding  Securities of or within a series
and any Coupons appertaining thereto:

                  (a) The Company shall  irrevocably have deposited or caused to
         be  deposited  with the  Trustee  (or another  trustee  satisfying  the
         requirements  of  Section  607 who  shall  agree  to  comply  with  the
         provisions  of this  Section  402  applicable  to it) as trust funds in
         trust for the purpose of making the  following  payments,  specifically
         pledged as security  for, and  dedicated  solely to, the benefit of the
         Holders of such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto, (1) an
         amount in Dollars or in such Foreign  Currency in which such Securities
         and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto are then specified as payable at
         Stated  Maturity,  or (2)  Government  Obligations  applicable  to such
         Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto (determined on the basis of
         the Currency in which such Securities and Coupons  appertaining thereto
         are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity or, if such defeasance
         or covenant  defeasance is to be effected in compliance with subsection
         (f) below, on the relevant  Redemption  Date, as the case may be) which
         through the  scheduled  payment of  principal  and  interest in respect
         thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one
         day before the due date of any payment of principal of (and premium, if
         any)  and  interest,  if  any,  on  such  Securities  and  any  Coupons
         appertaining thereto, money in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof,
         in any case, in an amount,  sufficient,  without  consideration  of any
         reinvestment  of such  principal  and  interest,  in the  opinion  of a
         nationally  recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed
         in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and
         discharge,  and  which  shall  be  applied  by the  Trustee  (or  other
         qualifying  trustee) to pay and  discharge,  (y) the  principal of (and
         premium, if any) and interest, if any, on, and, to the extent that such
         Securities  provide for the payment of Additional  Amounts  thereon and
         the amount of any such Additional  Amounts which are or will be payable
         with respect to the Securities of such series is at the time of deposit
         reasonably  determinable by the Company (in the exercise by the Company
         of its sole and  absolute  discretion),  any  Additional  Amounts  with
         respect to, such  Outstanding  Securities and any Coupons  appertaining
         thereto on the Stated  Maturity of such  principal  or  installment  of
         principal or interest or the applicable


                                       37

<PAGE>



         Redemption Date, as the case may be, and (z) any mandatory sinking fund
         payments  or  analogous   payments   applicable  to  such   Outstanding
         Securities  and any  Coupons  appertaining  thereto on the day on which
         such payments are due and payable in accordance  with the terms of this
         Indenture and of such Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto.

                  (b) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall not result in
         a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture
         or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a
         party or by which it is bound.

                  (c) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of
         time or both  would  become an Event of  Default  with  respect to such
         Securities and any Coupons appertaining thereto shall have occurred and
         be continuing on the date of such deposit,  and,  solely in the case of
         defeasance  under Section  402(2),  no Event of Default with respect to
         such Securities and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto under clause (7)
         or (8) of Section  501 or event  which with  notice or lapse of time or
         both would become an Event of Default  with respect to such  Securities
         and any Coupons appertaining thereto under clause (7) or (8) of Section
         501 shall have occurred and be continuing at any time during the period
         ending  on the  91st  day  after  the date of such  deposit  (it  being
         understood that this condition to defeasance under Section 402(2) shall
         not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).

                  (d) In the case of defeasance  pursuant to Section 402(2), the
         Company shall have  delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel from
         independent  legal  counsel  stating  that (x) the Company has received
         from, or there has been  published by, the Internal  Revenue  Service a
         ruling, or (y) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change
         in  applicable  federal  income tax law,  in either  case to the effect
         that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the
         Holders of such  Outstanding  Securities  and any Coupons  appertaining
         thereto will not recognize income,  gain or loss for federal income tax
         purposes as a result of such  defeasance and will be subject to federal
         income  tax on the same  amounts,  in the same  manner  and at the same
         times as would have been the case if such  defeasance had not occurred;
         or, in the case of covenant  defeasance pursuant to Section 402(3), the
         Company  shall have  delivered  to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel of
         independent  legal  counsel  to the  effect  that the  Holders  of such
         Outstanding  Securities and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto will not
         recognize  income,  gain or loss for federal  income tax  purposes as a
         result of such  covenant  defeasance  and will be  subject  to  federal
         income  tax on the same  amounts,  in the same  manner  and at the same
         times as would have been the case if such covenant  defeasance  had not
         occurred.

                  (e) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion
         of Counsel to the  effect  that,  after the 123rd day after the date of
         deposit, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may
         be provided  pursuant to Section 3.1) (including the proceeds  thereof)
         deposited  or  caused  to be  deposited  with  the  Trustee  (or  other
         qualifying  trustee)  pursuant  to this  clause (4) to be held in trust
         will not be subject to any case or  proceeding  (whether  voluntary  or
         involuntary)  in  respect  of the  Company  under any  Federal or State
         bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization  or other  similar law, or any
         decree  or order  for  relief  in  respect  of the  Company  issued  in
         connection therewith.



                                       38

<PAGE>



                  (f)  The  Company  shall  have  delivered  to the  Trustee  an
         Officers'  Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
         conditions precedent to the defeasance or covenant  defeasance,  as the
         case may be, under this Indenture have been complied with.

                  (g) If the monies or  Government  Obligations  or  combination
         thereof,  as the case may be,  deposited  under  clause  (a)  above are
         sufficient to pay the principal of, and premium,  if any, and interest,
         if any, on and, to the extent  provided in such clause (a),  Additional
         Amounts with respect to, such  Securities  provided such Securities are
         redeemed on a particular  Redemption Date, the Company shall have given
         the Trustee irrevocable  instructions to redeem such Securities on such
         date and to provide notice of such redemption to Holders as provided in
         or pursuant to this Indenture.

                  (h)  Notwithstanding  any  other  provisions  of this  Section
         402(4),  such  defeasance or covenant  defeasance  shall be effected in
         compliance  with any  additional  or  substitute  terms,  conditions or
         limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith
         pursuant to Section 301.

         (5) Subject to the  provisions  of the last  paragraph of Section 1003,
all money and  Government  Obligations  (or other  property  as may be  provided
pursuant to Section 301)  (including  the proceeds  thereof)  deposited with the
Trustee  (or other  qualifying  trustee --  collectively  for  purposes  of this
Section  402(5),  Section 403 and 404, the "Trustee")  pursuant to clause (4) of
Section  402 in  respect  of any  Outstanding  Securities  of any series and any
Coupons  appertaining  thereto shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee
as provided in Section 403.

         Unless  otherwise  specified  in or pursuant to this  Indenture  or any
Securities,  if, after a deposit referred to in Section 402(4)(a) has been made,
(a) the Holder of a  Security  in  respect  of which  such  deposit  was made is
entitled  to,  and does,  elect  pursuant  to  Section  301 or the terms of such
Security to receive  payment in a Currency  other than that in which the deposit
pursuant to Section 402(4)(a) has been made in respect of such Security,  or (b)
a  Conversion  Event  occurs in respect  of the  Foreign  Currency  in which the
deposit   pursuant  to  Section   402(4)(a)  has  been  made,  the  indebtedness
represented  by such  Security  and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto  shall be
deemed to have been,  and will be, fully  discharged  and satisfied  through the
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any), and interest, if any, on, and
Additional  Amounts,  if any, with respect to, such Security as the same becomes
due out of the proceeds  yielded by  converting  (from time to time as specified
below in the case of any such election) the amount or other  property  deposited
in respect of such  Security  into the Currency in which such  Security  becomes
payable as a result of such  election  or  Conversion  Event based on (x) in the
case of  payments  made  pursuant  to clause (a) above,  the  applicable  market
exchange  rate for such  Currency in effect on the second  Business Day prior to
each payment date,  or (y) with respect to a Conversion  Event,  the  applicable
market exchange rate for such Foreign Currency in effect (as nearly as feasible)
at the time of the Conversion Event.

         The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other  charge,  imposed  on  or  assessed  against  the  Government  Obligations
deposited  pursuant to this Section 402 or the principal or interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the  account  of the  Holders of such  Outstanding  Securities  and any  Coupons
appertaining thereto.


                                       39

<PAGE>



         Anything  in this  Section  402 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Trustee  shall  deliver  or pay to the  Company  from time to time upon  Company
Request any money or Government  Obligations (or other property and any proceeds
therefrom)  held by it as provided in clause (4) of this  Section 402 which,  in
the opinion of a nationally  recognized firm of independent  public  accountants
expressed in a written  certification  thereof delivered to the Trustee,  are in
excess of the amount  thereof  which would then be required to be  deposited  to
effect a defeasance or covenant  defeasance,  as applicable,  in accordance with
this Section 402.

         Section 403.      Application of Trust Money.

         Subject to the  provisions of the last  paragraph of Section 1003,  all
money and Government  Obligations deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section
401 or 402 shall be held in trust and  applied  by it,  in  accordance  with the
provisions of the Securities,  the Coupons and this  Indenture,  to the payment,
either  directly or through any Paying Agent  (other than the Company  acting as
its own Paying  Agent) as the Trustee  may  determine,  to the Persons  entitled
thereto,  of the principal,  premium,  interest and Additional Amounts for whose
payment such money has or Government  Obligations  have been  deposited  with or
received by the Trustee;  but such money and Government  Obligations need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

         Section 404.      Reinstatement.

         If the  Trustee  or  Paying  Agent  is  unable  to  apply  any  cash or
Government  Obligations  deposited  pursuant to Section 401 or 402 in accordance
with this Indenture or the Debt Securities of the applicable series by reason of
any legal  proceeding  or by reason  of any  order or  judgment  of any court or
governmental  authority  enjoining,  restraining or otherwise  prohibiting  such
application,  then the Company's  obligations  under this Indenture and the Debt
Securities  of such series shall be revived and  reinstated as though no deposit
had occurred pursuant to Section 401 or 402, as the case may be, until such time
as the Trustee or Paying Agent is  permitted  to apply such money in  accordance
with this Indenture and the Debt Securities of such series;  provided,  however,
that if the  Company  makes any payment of  principal  of,  premium,  if any, or
interest,   if  any,  on  any  Debt  Security  of  such  series   following  the
reinstatement of its obligations,  the Company shall be subrogated to the rights
of the Holders of such Debt Securities to receive such payment from the cash and
Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.


                                    ARTICLE V

                                    REMEDIES

         Section 501.      Events of Default.

         "Event of Default",  wherever used herein with respect to Securities of
any series,  means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body) unless
such  event  is  specifically   deleted  or  modified  in  or  pursuant  to  the
supplemental indenture, Board


                                       40

<PAGE>



Resolution  or  Officers'  Certificate  establishing  the  terms of such  series
pursuant to this Indenture:

               (1) default in the payment of any interest on, or any  Additional
          Amounts  payable in respect of any  interest  on, any Security of such
          series or any Coupon  appertaining  thereto when such interest or such
          Additional  Amounts,  as the case may be, become due and payable,  and
          continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

               (2) default in the  payment of any  principal  of or premium,  if
          any, on, or any Additional Amounts payable in respect of any principal
          of or premium,  if any,  on, any Security of such series when due upon
          Maturity; or

               (3)  default  in the  deposit  of any  sinking  fund  payment  or
          analogous  payment  when  due with  respect  to any  Security  of such
          series; or

               (4) default in the  performance,  or breach,  of any  covenant or
          warranty  of the  Company in this  Indenture  or any  Security of such
          series  (other than a covenant or warranty for which the  consequences
          of breach or  nonperformance  are addressed  elsewhere in this Section
          501 or a covenant or warranty  which has  expressly  been  included in
          this Indenture,  whether or not by means of a supplemental  indenture,
          solely  for the  benefit  of  Securities  of a series  other than such
          series),  and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60
          days after there has been given,  by registered or certified  mail, to
          the  Company by the  Trustee or to the  Company and the Trustee by the
          Holders  of at  least  25% in  principal  amount  of  the  Outstanding
          Securities of such series a written notice  specifying such default or
          breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is
          a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

               (5) acceleration of the maturity of any indebtedness for borrowed
          money of the Company or any  Significant  Subsidiary of the Company in
          an aggregate  principal amount in excess of $25,000,000  (including an
          acceleration  under this Indenture with respect to Debt  Securities of
          any  other  series)  as  a  result  of  a  default  thereunder,  which
          acceleration  is not rescinded and annulled or which  indebtedness  is
          not discharged within 10 days thereafter; or

               (6) default in payment  (after the  expiration of any  applicable
          grace period) of any indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company or
          any  Significant  Subsidiary of the Company in an aggregate  principal
          amount in excess of $25,000,000  (including  such a default under this
          Indenture with respect to Debt Securities of any other series),  which
          default is not cured or which indebtedness is not discharged within 10
          days thereafter; or

               (7) the entry by a court having  jurisdiction  in the premises of
          (A) a decree or order for  relief in  respect  of the  Company  or any
          Significant  Subsidiary  of the  Company  in an  involuntary  case  or
          proceeding   under  any  applicable   Federal  or  State   bankruptcy,
          insolvency,  reorganization  or other  similar  law or (B) a decree or
          order  adjudging  the  Company or any  Significant  Subsidiary  of the
          Company a bankrupt or  insolvent,  or  approving  as properly  filed a
          petition   seeking   reorganization,    arrangement,   adjustment   or
          composition  of or in  respect  of  the  Company  or  any  Significant
          Subsidiary of the Company under any  applicable  Federal or State law,
          or  appointing  a  custodian,   receiver,   conservator,   liquidator,
          assignee,  trustee,  sequestrator  or other  similar  official  of the
          Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the


                                       41

<PAGE>



         Company or of any  substantial  part of the  property of the Company or
         any Significant  Subsidiary of the Company,  or ordering the winding up
         or  liquidation  of the  affairs  of  the  Company  or any  Significant
         Subsidiary of the Company,  and the  continuance  of any such decree or
         order for relief  unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive
         days; or

                  (8)  the  commencement  by  the  Company  or  any  Significant
         Subsidiary of the Company of a voluntary  case or proceeding  under any
         applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization or
         other similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be  adjudicated
         a  bankrupt  or  insolvent,  or  the  consent  by  the  Company  or any
         Significant Subsidiary of the Company to the entry of a decree or order
         for relief in respect of the Company or any  Significant  Subsidiary of
         the Company in an involuntary  case or proceeding  under any applicable
         Federal  or  State  bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization  or  other
         similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case
         or proceeding against the Company or any Significant  Subsidiary of the
         Company, or the filing by the Company or any Significant  Subsidiary of
         the Company of a petition or answer or consent  seeking  reorganization
         or relief under any applicable  Federal or State law, or the consent by
         the Company or any Significant  Subsidiary of the Company to the filing
         of such  petition or to the  appointment  of or taking  possession by a
         custodian,  receiver,  conservator,   liquidator,   assignee,  trustee,
         sequestrator  or similar  official  of the  Company or any  Significant
         Subsidiary of the Company or of any substantial part of the property of
         the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company, or the making
         by the  Company  or any  Significant  Subsidiary  of the  Company of an
         assignment  for the benefit of  creditors,  or the taking of  corporate
         action by the Company or any  Significant  Subsidiary of the Company in
         furtherance of any such action; or

                  (9) any other Event of Default provided in or pursuant to this
         Indenture with respect to Securities of such series.

         Section 502.      Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

         If an Event of Default with respect to  Securities of any series at the
time  Outstanding  (other than an Event of Default  with  respect to the Company
specified  in clause (7) or (8) of Section 501) occurs and is  continuing,  then
either the  Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in  principal  amount of
the  Outstanding  Securities of such series may declare the principal of all the
Securities  of such series,  or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the
Securities of such series,  and accrued and unpaid interest,  if any, thereon to
be due and payable  immediately,  by a notice in writing to the Company  (and to
the  Trustee  if given by the  Holders),  and  upon  any such  declaration  such
principal or such lesser amount, as the case may be, and such accrued and unpaid
interest shall become immediately due and payable.

         If an Event of Default with respect to the Company  specified in clause
(7) or (8) of Section 501 occurs,  all unpaid  principal of and accrued interest
on and any Additional  Amounts payable in respect of the Outstanding  Securities
of that series (or such lesser  amount as may be provided for in the  Securities
of such  series)  shall ipso facto  become and be  immediately  due and  payable
without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder of
any Security of that series.


                                       42

<PAGE>



         At any time after  Securities of any series have been  accelerated  and
before a judgment  or decree for  payment of the money due has been  obtained by
the Trustee as  hereinafter  in this Article  provided,  the Holders of not less
than a  majority  in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of such
series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee,  may rescind and annul
such declaration and its consequences if

               (1) the Company has paid or  deposited  with the Trustee a sum of
          money sufficient to pay

                    (a)  all  overdue   installments  of  any  interest  on  any
               Securities  of such series and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto
               which  have  become due  otherwise  then by such  declaration  of
               acceleration and any Additional Amounts with respect thereto,

                    (b) the  principal of and any premium on any  Securities  of
               such  series  which  have  become  due  otherwise  than  by  such
               declaration  of  acceleration  and any  Additional  Amounts  with
               respect  thereto and, to the extent  permitted by applicable law,
               interest thereon at the rate or respective rates, as the case may
               be, provided for in or with respect to such Securities, or, if no
               such rate or rates  are so  provided,  at the rate or  respective
               rates, as the case may be, of interest borne by such Securities,

                    (c) to the extent permitted by applicable law, interest upon
               installments  of any  interest,  if any,  which  have  become due
               otherwise  then  by  such  declaration  of  acceleration  and any
               Additional Amounts with respect thereto at the rate or respective
               rates,  as the case may be,  provided  for in or with  respect to
               such Securities, or, if no such rate or rates are so provided, at
               the rate or  respective  rates,  as the case may be, of  interest
               borne by such Securities, and

                    (d) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee  hereunder  and
               the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances
               of the Trustee,  its agents and counsel and all other amounts due
               the Trustee under Section 606; and

               (2) all Events of Default  with  respect  to  Securities  of such
          series other than the non-payment of the principal of, any premium and
          interest on, and any Additional  Amounts with respect to Securities of
          such series which shall have become due solely by such  declaration of
          acceleration,  shall have been cured or waived as  provided in Section
          513.

No such  rescission  shall  affect  any  subsequent  default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

   Section 503. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

         The Company covenants that if

               (1)  default  is made  in the  payment  of  interest  on,  or any
          Additional Amounts payable in respect of any interest on, any Security
          or any Coupon  appertaining  thereto when such  interest or Additional
          Amounts,  as the case may be,  shall have  become due and  payable and
          such default continues for a period of 30 days, or


                                       43

<PAGE>



               (2)  default  is  made  in the  payment  of any  principal  of or
          premium,  if any, on, or any Additional  Amounts payable in respect of
          any principal of or premium, if any, on, any Security at its Maturity,
          or

               (3) default is made in the deposit of any  sinking  fund  payment
          when due,

the Company  shall,  upon demand of the  Trustee,  pay to the  Trustee,  for the
benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any Coupons appertaining  thereto,
the whole amount of money then due and payable  with respect to such  Securities
and any Coupons appertaining  thereto, with interest upon the overdue principal,
any premium and, to the extent  permitted by  applicable  law,  upon any overdue
installments of interest and Additional Amounts at the rate or respective rates,
as the case may be, provided for in or with respect to such Securities or, if no
such rate or rates are so provided, at the rate or respective rates, as the case
may be, of interest borne by such  Securities,  and, in addition  thereto,  such
further  amount of money as shall be  sufficient to cover the costs and expenses
of collection,  including the reasonable compensation,  expenses,  disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel and all other amounts due to
the Trustee under Section 606.

         If the Company fails to pay the money it is required to pay the Trustee
pursuant to the preceding  paragraph  forthwith  upon the demand of the Trustee,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial  proceeding for the collection of the money so due and unpaid,  and may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree,  and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other  obligor upon such  Securities  and any Coupons
appertaining thereto and collect the monies adjudged or decreed to be payable in
the  manner  provided  by law out of the  property  of the  Company or any other
obligor upon such  Securities  and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto,  wherever
situated.

         If an Event of Default with respect to  Securities of any series occurs
and is  continuing,  the  Trustee may in its  discretion  proceed to protect and
enforce  its rights and the rights of the Holders of  Securities  of such series
and any Coupons appertaining thereto by such appropriate judicial proceedings as
the Trustee  shall deem most  effectual  to protect and enforce any such rights,
whether  for the  specific  enforcement  of any  covenant or  agreement  in this
Indenture  or such  Securities  or in aid of the  exercise of any power  granted
herein or therein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

         Section 504.      Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

         In case of the pendency of any receivership,  insolvency,  liquidation,
bankruptcy,  reorganization,   arrangement,  adjustment,  composition  or  other
judicial  proceeding  relative  to the  Company  or any other  obligor  upon the
Securities  or the  property  of the  Company  or such  other  obligor  or their
creditors,  the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities
shall  then be due  and  payable  as  therein  expressed  or by  declaration  or
otherwise and  irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on
the  Company  for the payment of any  overdue  principal,  premium,  interest or
Additional  Amounts) shall be entitled and empowered,  by  intervention  in such
proceeding or otherwise,

               (1) to file  and  prove a claim  for the  whole  amount,  or such
          lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series,
          of the principal and any premium, interest and


                                       44

<PAGE>



         Additional  Amounts owing and unpaid in respect of the  Securities  and
         any  Coupons  appertaining  thereto  and to file such  other  papers or
         documents  as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
         of the Trustee  (including any claim for the  reasonable  compensation,
         expenses,  disbursements  and  advances of the  Trustee,  its agents or
         counsel)  and of the Holders of  Securities  or any Coupons  allowed in
         such judicial proceeding, and

               (2) to collect and receive any monies or other  property  payable
          or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;

and any custodian,  receiver,  assignee,  trustee,  liquidator,  sequestrator or
other similar official in any such judicial  proceeding is hereby  authorized by
each Holder of  Securities  or any Coupons to make such  payments to the Trustee
and, in the event that the Trustee  shall consent to the making of such payments
directly to the Holders of Securities or any Coupons,  to pay to the Trustee any
amount due to it for the reasonable  compensation,  expenses,  disbursements and
advances of the  Trustee,  its agents and counsel and any other  amounts due the
Trustee under Section 606.

         Nothing  herein  contained  shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security
or any Coupon any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition
affecting the Securities or Coupons or the rights of any Holder  thereof,  or to
authorize  the  Trustee  to vote in  respect  of the  claim of any  Holder  of a
Security or any Coupon in any such proceeding.

     Section 505. Trustee May Enforce Claims without Possession of Securities or
          Coupons.

         All  rights of action and claims  under  this  Indenture  or any of the
Securities or Coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee  without the
possession of any of the Securities or Coupons or the production  thereof in any
proceeding relating thereto,  and any such proceeding  instituted by the Trustee
shall be  brought  in its own  name as  trustee  of an  express  trust,  and any
recovery  or  judgment,  after  provision  for  the  payment  of the  reasonable
compensation,  expenses,  disbursements and advances of the Trustee,  its agents
and  counsel,  shall be for the  ratable  benefit of each and every  Holder of a
Security or Coupon in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

     Section 506. Application of Money Collected.

         Any money  collected by the Trustee  pursuant to this Article  shall be
applied in the following  order,  at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the  distribution  of such  money on  account  of  principal,  or any
premium,  interest or Additional Amounts, upon presentation of the Securities or
Coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if
only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

               FIRST:  To the  payment of all  amounts  due the  Trustee and any
          predecessor Trustee under Section 606;

               SECOND:  To the payment of the  amounts  then due and unpaid upon
          the Securities and any Coupons for principal and any premium, interest
          and Additional Amounts in respect


                                       45

<PAGE>



         of which or for the  benefit of which  such  money has been  collected,
         ratably,  without preference or priority of any kind,  according to the
         aggregate  amounts due and payable on such  Securities  and Coupons for
         principal   and  any   premium,   interest  and   Additional   Amounts,
         respectively;

               THIRD:  The  balance,  if any, to the Person or Persons  entitled
          thereto.

         Section 507.      Limitations on Suits.

         No Holder of any  Security  of any series or any  Coupons  appertaining
thereto shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise,
with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee,
or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

               (1) such  Holder  has  previously  given  written  notice  to the
          Trustee  of  a  continuing  Event  of  Default  with  respect  to  the
          Securities of such series;

               (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in  principal  amount of the
          Outstanding  Securities of such series shall have made written request
          to the Trustee to  institute  proceedings  in respect of such Event of
          Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

               (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
          indemnity  against the costs,  expenses and liabilities to be incurred
          in compliance with such request;

               (4) the  Trustee  for 60 days after its  receipt of such  notice,
          request  and  offer of  indemnity  has  failed to  institute  any such
          proceeding; and

               (5) no direction  inconsistent with such written request has been
          given to the Trustee  during  such  60-day  period by the Holders of a
          majority in principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of such
          series;

it being  understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner  whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture or any Security to affect,  disturb or prejudice the rights of
any other  such  Holders or Holders of  Securities  of any other  series,  or to
obtain or to seek to obtain  priority or preference over any other Holders or to
enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and
for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.

     Section 508.  Unconditional  Right of Holders to Receive  Principal and any
          Premium, Interest and Additional Amounts.

         Notwithstanding  any other provision in this  Indenture,  the Holder of
any   Security  or  Coupon   shall  have  the  right,   which  is  absolute  and
unconditional,  to receive payment of the principal of, any premium, if any, and
(subject  to  Sections  305 and 307)  interest,  if any,  on and any  Additional
Amounts with respect to such Security or such Coupon, as the case may be, on the
respective Stated Maturity or Maturities  therefor specified in such Security or
Coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date or, in the case of
repayment at the option of such Holder if provided in or


                                       46

<PAGE>



pursuant to this Indenture,  on the date such repayment is due) and to institute
suit for the  enforcement  of any such  payment,  and such  right  shall  not be
impaired without the consent of such Holder.

     Section 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

         If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security  or a Coupon has  instituted
any  proceeding  to enforce any right or remedy  under this  Indenture  and such
proceeding  has been  discontinued  or  abandoned  for any  reason,  or has been
determined  adversely to the Trustee or to such  Holder,  then and in every such
case the  Company,  the  Trustee  and each such  Holder  shall,  subject  to any
determination  in such  proceeding,  be restored  severally and  respectively to
their former positions hereunder,  and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee and each such Holder  shall  continue as though no such  proceeding  had
been instituted.

     Section 510. Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

         Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment
of  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Securities  or  Coupons  in the last
paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein  conferred  upon or reserved
to the Trustee or to each and every Holder of a Security or a Coupon is intended
to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy, to the
extent  permitted  by law,  shall be  cumulative  and in addition to every other
right and remedy  given  hereunder  or now or  hereafter  existing  at law or in
equity  or  otherwise.  The  assertion  or  employment  of any  right or  remedy
hereunder, or otherwise,  shall not, to the extent permitted by law, prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

         Section 511.      Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

         No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or
Coupon to exercise any right or remedy  accruing upon any Event of Default shall
impair  any such  right or remedy or  constitute  a waiver of any such  Event of
Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article
or by law to the  Trustee  or to any  Holder of a  Security  or a Coupon  may be
exercised  from time to time,  and as often as may be deemed  expedient,  by the
Trustee or by such Holder, as the case may be.

         Section 512.      Control by Holders of Securities.

         The  Holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities  of any series  shall  have the right to direct the time,  method and
place of conducting any  proceeding  for any remedy  available to the Trustee or
exercising  any trust or power  conferred  on the  Trustee  with  respect to the
Securities of such series and any Coupons appertaining thereto, provided that

               (1) such direction  shall not be in conflict with any rule of law
          or with this Indenture or with the Securities of any series,

               (2) the Trustee may take any other  action  deemed  proper by the
          Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and


                                       47

<PAGE>



               (3) such direction is not unduly prejudicial to the rights of the
          other Holders of Securities of such series not joining in such action.

         Section 513.      Waiver of Past Defaults.

         The  Holders of not less than a  majority  in  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Securities  of any  series  on  behalf  of the  Holders  of all the
Securities  of such  series and any Coupons  appertaining  thereto may waive any
past default hereunder with respect to such series and its consequences,  except
a default

               (1) in the payment of the  principal  of, any premium or interest
          on, or any  Additional  Amounts  with respect to, any Security of such
          series or any Coupons appertaining thereto, or

               (2) in respect of a covenant  or  provision  hereof  which  under
          Article Nine cannot be modified or amended  without the consent of the
          Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

         Upon any such waiver,  such default shall cease to exist, and any Event
of  Default  arising  therefrom  shall be deemed to have been  cured,  for every
purpose of this Indenture;  but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

         Section 514.      Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.

         The Company  covenants  that (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim
or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted,
now or at any time  hereafter  in force,  which may affect the  covenants or the
performance of this Indenture;  and the Company  expressly waives (to the extent
that it may  lawfully  do so) all  benefit  or  advantage  of any  such  law and
covenants  that it will not hinder,  delay or impede the  execution of any power
herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every
such power as though no such law had been enacted.

         Section 515.      Undertaking for Costs.

         All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by
his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this  Indenture,  or in any suit  against the  Trustee  for any action  taken or
omitted by it as Trustee,  the filing by any party  litigant in such suit of any
undertaking  to pay the  costs of such  suit,  and that  such  court  may in its
discretion  assess reasonable costs,  including  reasonable  attorneys' fees and
expenses,  against  any party  litigant  in such suit  having  due regard to the
merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but
the provisions of this Section 515 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the
Trustee,  to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders,  holding in
the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of Outstanding Securities of any
series,  or to any suit  instituted  by any  Holder for the  enforcement  of the
payment of the  principal  of (or premium,  if any) or  interest,  if any, on or
Additional  Amounts,  if any,  with  respect  to any  Security  on or after  the
respective Stated Maturities


                                       48

<PAGE>



expressed  in such  Security  (or,  in the case of  redemption,  on or after the
Redemption  Date,  and,  in the  case of  repayment,  on or  after  the date for
repayment) or for the  enforcement of the right,  if any, to convert or exchange
any Security into Common Stock or other securities in accordance with its terms.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                   THE TRUSTEE

         Section 601.      Certain Rights of Trustee.

         Subject to Sections 315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture Act:

                  (1) the Trustee may rely and shall be  protected  in acting or
         refraining  from acting upon any  resolution,  certificate,  statement,
         instrument,  opinion,  report,  notice,  request,  direction,  consent,
         order,  bond,  debenture,  note,  coupon  or other  paper  or  document
         reasonably  believed  by it to be  genuine  and to have been  signed or
         presented by the proper party or parties;

                  (2) any request or direction of the Company  mentioned  herein
         shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or a Company Order
         (in each case,  other than delivery of any Security,  together with any
         Coupons  appertaining  thereto,  to the Trustee for  authentication and
         delivery pursuant to Section 303 which shall be sufficiently  evidenced
         as provided  therein) and any  resolution of the Board of Directors may
         be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;

                  (3)  whenever  in the  administration  of this  Indenture  the
         Trustee shall deem it desirable  that a matter be proved or established
         prior to  taking,  suffering  or  omitting  any action  hereunder,  the
         Trustee (unless other evidence shall be herein specifically prescribed)
         may,  in the absence of bad faith on its part,  rely upon an  Officers'
         Certificate;

                  (4) the  Trustee  may  consult  with  counsel  and the written
         advice of such  counsel or any  Opinion  of  Counsel  shall be full and
         complete  authorization  and protection in respect of any action taken,
         suffered  or omitted  by it  hereunder  in good  faith and in  reliance
         thereon;

                  (5) the Trustee  shall be under no  obligation to exercise any
         of the rights or powers  vested in it by or pursuant to this  Indenture
         at the request or direction of any of the Holders of  Securities of any
         series or any Coupons  appertaining thereto pursuant to this Indenture,
         unless  such  Holders  shall have  offered to the  Trustee  security or
         indemnity  reasonably  acceptable  to the  Trustee  against  the costs,
         expenses and  liabilities  which might be incurred by it in  compliance
         with such request or direction;

                  (6) the Trustee  shall not be bound to make any  investigation
         into the  facts  or  matters  stated  in any  resolution,  certificate,
         statement,  instrument,  opinion,  report, notice, request,  direction,
         consent, order, bond, debenture, coupon or other paper or document, but


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         the  Trustee,  in its  discretion,  may make such  further  inquiry  or
         investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the
         Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or  investigation,
         it shall  be  entitled  to  examine,  during  business  hours  and upon
         reasonable  notice,  the books,  records and  premises of the  Company,
         personally or by agent or attorney; and

                  (7) the  Trustee  may  execute  any of the  trusts  or  powers
         hereunder  or perform  any duties  hereunder  either  directly or by or
         through  agents or attorneys and the Trustee  shall not be  responsible
         for any  misconduct  or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
         appointed with due care by it hereunder.

         Section 602.      Notice of Defaults.

         Within 90 days  after the  occurrence  of any  default  hereunder  with
respect to the  Securities of any series,  the Trustee shall transmit by mail to
all Holders of Securities of such series entitled to receive reports pursuant to
Section 703(3),  notice of such default  hereunder known to the Trustee,  unless
such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in
the case of a default in the payment of the  principal of (or premium,  if any),
or interest,  if any, on, or Additional  Amounts or any sinking fund installment
with respect to, any Security of such series,  the Trustee shall be protected in
withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors,  the executive
committee or a trust committee of directors and/or  Responsible  Officers of the
Trustee in good faith  determine  that the  withholding of such notice is in the
best  interest of the Holders of  Securities  and  Coupons of such  series;  and
provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in
Section  501(4) - 501(9) with  respect to  Securities  of such  series,  no such
notice to Holders  shall be given  until at least 30 days  after the  occurrence
thereof.  For the purpose of this Section,  the term  "default"  means any event
which is, or after  notice or lapse of time or both  would  become,  an Event of
Default with respect to Securities of such series.

     Section 603. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

         The  recitals  contained  herein  and in  the  Securities,  except  the
Trustee's  certificate of  authentication,  and in any Coupons shall be taken as
the  statements  of the Company  and neither the Trustee nor any  Authenticating
Agent assumes any  responsibility  for their  correctness.  The Trustee makes no
representations  as to the validity or  sufficiency  of this Indenture or of the
Securities or the Coupons,  except that the Trustee  represents  that it is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this  Indenture,  authenticate  the Securities
and perform its  obligations  hereunder and that the statements  made by it in a
Statement  of  Eligibility  on Form T-1  supplied  to the  Company  are true and
accurate,  subject to the qualifications set forth therein.  Neither the Trustee
nor any Authenticating  Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by
the Company of the Securities or the proceeds thereof.

         Section 604.      May Hold Securities.

         The Trustee,  any Authenticating  Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar  or any  other  Person  that  may be an agent  of the  Trustee  or the
Company,  in its  individual  or any other  capacity,  may  become  the owner or
pledgee of Securities or Coupons and,  subject to Sections 310(b) and 311 of the
Trust Indenture Act, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it
would have


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<PAGE>



if it were not Trustee,  Authenticating  Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar
or such other Person.

         Section 605.      Money Held in Trust.

         Except as provided in Section 403 and Section  1003,  money held by the
Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by law and shall be held uninvested.  The Trustee shall be under
no  liability  for  interest  on any money  received by it  hereunder  except as
otherwise agreed in writing with the Company.

         Section 606.      Compensation and Reimbursement.

         The Company agrees:

                  (1) to pay  to  the  Trustee  from  time  to  time  reasonable
         compensation for all services  rendered by the Trustee hereunder (which
         compensation  shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
         the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

                  (2)  except  as  otherwise   expressly   provided  herein,  to
         reimburse  the Trustee  upon its request for all  reasonable  expenses,
         disbursements   and  advances  incurred  or  made  by  the  Trustee  in
         accordance  with  any  provision  of  this  Indenture   (including  the
         reasonable  compensation  and the  expenses  and  disbursements  of its
         agents and counsel),  except any such expense,  disbursement or advance
         as may be attributable to the Trustee's negligence or bad faith; and

                  (3) to  indemnify  the Trustee and its agents for, and to hold
         them harmless against,  any loss, liability or expense incurred without
         negligence or bad faith on their part,  arising out of or in connection
         with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder,
         including  the costs and expenses of defending  themselves  against any
         claim or liability in connection  with the exercise or  performance  of
         any of their powers or duties hereunder,  except to the extent that any
         such loss,  liability or expense was due to the Trustee's negligence or
         bad faith.

         As security for the performance of the obligations of the Company under
this  Section,  the  Trustee  shall have a lien prior to the  Securities  of any
series upon all  property  and funds held or  collected  by the Trustee as such,
except  funds  held in trust for the  payment  of  principal  of, or  premium or
interest on or any Additional  Amounts with respect to Securities or any Coupons
appertaining thereto.

         Any  compensation  or expense  incurred by the Trustee  after a default
specified  by Section  501(7) or (8) is  intended  to  constitute  an expense of
administration under any then applicable bankruptcy or insolvency law. "Trustee"
for purposes of this Section 606 shall include any  predecessor  Trustee but the
negligence  or bad faith of any Trustee shall not affect the rights of any other
Trustee under this Section 606.



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         Section 607.      Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

         (1)  There  shall  at  all  times  be a  Trustee  hereunder  that  is a
Corporation, organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of
America,  any state thereof or the District of Columbia,  eligible under Section
310(a)(1)  of the  Trust  Indenture  Act to act as  trustee  under an  indenture
qualified  under the Trust  Indenture  Act and that has a combined  capital  and
surplus  (computed in accordance  with Section  310(a)(2) of the Trust Indenture
Act) of at least $50,000,000 subject to supervision or examination by Federal or
state  authority.  If at any time the  Trustee  shall  cease to be  eligible  in
accordance with the provisions of this Section,  it shall resign  immediately in
the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.

         Section 608.      Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

         (1) No  resignation  or removal of the Trustee and no  appointment of a
successor  Trustee  pursuant to this Article  shall become  effective  until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee pursuant to Section 609.

         (2) The Trustee may resign at any time with  respect to the  Securities
of one or more series by giving written  notice  thereof to the Company.  If the
instrument of acceptance  by a successor  Trustee  required by Section 609 shall
not have been  delivered to the Trustee  within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction  for the  appointment  of a successor  Trustee with respect to such
series.

         (3)  The  Trustee  may be  removed  at any  time  with  respect  to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding  Securities of such series,  delivered to the Trustee and the
Company.

         (4)      If at any time:

                  (a) the  Trustee  shall  fail to comply  with the  obligations
         imposed upon it under  Section  310(b) of the Trust  Indenture Act with
         respect to Securities of any series after written  request  therefor by
         the  Company or any Holder of a Security  of such series who has been a
         bona fide  Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months,
         or

                  (b) the Trustee  shall cease to be eligible  under Section 607
         and shall fail to resign after written request  therefor by the Company
         or any such Holder, or

                  (c) the Trustee  shall become  incapable of acting or shall be
         adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
         property  shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
         control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
         rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (i) the Company,  by or pursuant to a Board  Resolution,
may remove the Trustee with respect to all  Securities or the Securities of such
series, or (ii) subject to Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act, any Holder
of a Security  who has been a bona fide  Holder of a Security of such series for
at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,


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petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with
respect to all  Securities  of such  series and the  appointment  of a successor
Trustee or Trustees.

         (5) If the Trustee  shall  resign,  be removed or become  incapable  of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with
respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company,  by or pursuant to
a Board Resolution,  shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with
respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being  understood that any
such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all of such  series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any  particular  series) and shall comply with
the  applicable  requirements  of Section  609.  If,  within one year after such
resignation,  removal or  incapability,  or the  occurrence of such  vacancy,  a
successor  Trustee  with  respect  to the  Securities  of any  series  shall  be
appointed  by Act of the  Holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount  of the
Outstanding  Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such  appointment in accordance  with the applicable  requirements of Section
609, become the successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series
and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.  If
no successor  Trustee with  respect to the  Securities  of any series shall have
been so  appointed  by the Company or the  Holders of  Securities  and  accepted
appointment in the manner  required by Section 609, any Holder of a Security who
has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,  petition any court
of  competent  jurisdiction  for the  appointment  of a successor  Trustee  with
respect to the Securities of such series.

         (6) The Company shall give notice of each  resignation and each removal
of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment
of a successor  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of any series by mailing
written  notice of such  event by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  to the
Holders of  Registered  Securities,  if any,  of such  series as their names and
addresses appear in the Security  Register and, if Securities of such series are
issued as Bearer  Securities,  by  publishing  notice of such  event  once in an
Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment located outside the United States.
Each notice shall include the name of the successor  Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

         Section 609.      Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

         (1)  Upon the  appointment  hereunder  of any  successor  Trustee  with
respect to all  Securities,  such successor  Trustee so appointed shall execute,
acknowledge  and deliver to the Company and the retiring  Trustee an  instrument
accepting  such  appointment,  and thereupon the  resignation  or removal of the
retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,  without any
further  act,  deed or  conveyance,  shall  become  vested  with all the rights,
powers, trusts and duties hereunder of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or such successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee, upon payment of
its  charges,  shall  execute and  deliver an  instrument  transferring  to such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and,
subject to  Section  1003,  shall  duly  assign,  transfer  and  deliver to such
successor  Trustee  all  property  and  money  held  by  such  retiring  Trustee
hereunder,  subject  nevertheless to its claim, if any,  provided for in Section
606.


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<PAGE>



         (2)  Upon the  appointment  hereunder  of any  successor  Trustee  with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company,  the
retiring  Trustee  and such  successor  Trustee  shall  execute  and  deliver an
indenture  supplemental  hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or
desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, such successor Trustee all
the rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the retiring  Trustee with respect to
the  Securities  of that or  those  series  to  which  the  appointment  of such
successor  Trustee  relates,  (2) if the retiring  Trustee is not retiring  with
respect to all  Securities,  shall  contain such  provisions  as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring  Trustee with respect to the  Securities of that or those series
as to which the retiring  Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in
the retiring  Trustee,  and (3) shall add to or change any of the  provisions of
this  Indenture  as  shall  be  necessary  to  provide  for  or  facilitate  the
administration  of the  trusts  hereunder  by more  than one  Trustee,  it being
understood  that  nothing  herein  or  in  such  supplemental   indenture  shall
constitute such Trustees  co-trustees of the same trust,  that each such Trustee
shall be  trustee  of a trust or trusts  hereunder  separate  and apart from any
trust or trusts  hereunder  administered  by any other such  Trustee and that no
Trustee shall be responsible for any notice given to, or received by, or any act
or  failure to act on the part of any other  Trustee  hereunder,  and,  upon the
execution  and  delivery of such  supplemental  indenture,  the  resignation  or
removal of the retiring  Trustee shall become  effective to the extent  provided
therein,  such  retiring  Trustee shall have no further  responsibility  for the
exercise  of  rights  and  powers  or for  the  performance  of the  duties  and
obligations  vested in the  Trustee  under this  Indenture  with  respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the  appointment  of such  successor
Trustee  relates  other  than as  hereinafter  expressly  set  forth,  and  such
successor  Trustee,  without any further act, deed or  conveyance,  shall become
vested with all the rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the retiring  Trustee
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the  appointment
of such  successor  Trustee  relates;  but,  on request  of the  Company or such
successor  Trustee,  such  retiring  Trustee,  upon  payment of its charges with
respect to the  Securities of that or those series to which the  appointment  of
such successor  relates and subject to Section 1003 shall duly assign,  transfer
and  deliver  to such  successor  Trustee,  to the extent  contemplated  by such
supplemental  indenture,  the property and money held by such  retiring  Trustee
hereunder  with respect to the  Securities  of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor  Trustee  relates,  subject to its claim,  if any,
provided for in Section 606.

         (3) Upon  request  of any Person  appointed  hereunder  as a  successor
Trustee,  the Company shall execute any and all  instruments  for more fully and
certainly  vesting in and confirming to such successor  Trustee all such rights,
powers and trusts  referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of this  Section,  as the
case may be.

         (4) No Person  shall  accept its  appointment  hereunder as a successor
Trustee unless at the time of such  acceptance  such  successor  Person shall be
qualified and eligible under this Article.

    Section 610. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

         Any  Corporation  into which the Trustee may be merged or  converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any Corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion  or  consolidation  to which  the  Trustee  shall be a party,  or any
Corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the bond


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<PAGE>



administration  portion of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be
the successor of the Trustee  hereunder,  without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties  hereto.  In case any
Securities shall have been  authenticated  but not delivered by the Trustee then
in  office,  any  successor  by  merger,  conversion  or  consolidation  to such
authenticating  Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities
so  authenticated  with the same effect as if such successor  Trustee had itself
authenticated such Securities.

         Section 611.      Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

         The Trustee may appoint one or more Authenticating Agents acceptable to
the  Company  with  respect to one or more series of  Securities  which shall be
authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of that or
those series issued upon original  issue,  exchange,  registration  of transfer,
partial  redemption  or partial  repayment,  or  pursuant  to Section  306,  and
Securities so authenticated  shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture
and shall be valid and  obligatory for all purposes as if  authenticated  by the
Trustee  hereunder.  Wherever  reference  is  made  in  this  Indenture  to  the
authentication  and  delivery  of  Securities  by the  Trustee or the  Trustee's
certificate  of  authentication,  such  reference  shall be  deemed  to  include
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating  Agent
and a  certificate  of  authentication  executed  on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent.

         Each  Authenticating  Agent shall be  acceptable  to the  Company  and,
except as provided in or  pursuant  to this  Indenture,  shall at all times be a
Corporation that would be permitted by the Trust Indenture Act to act as trustee
under an indenture  qualified under the Trust Indenture Act, is authorized under
applicable  law and by its charter to act as an  Authenticating  Agent and has a
combined capital and surplus  (computed in accordance with Section  310(a)(2) of
the  Trust  Indenture  Act)  of  at  least  $50,000,000.   If  at  any  time  an
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Section,  it shall resign  immediately in the manner and with
the effect specified in this Section.

         Any  Corporation  into which an  Authenticating  Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  Corporation  resulting
from any merger,  conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any Corporation  succeeding to all or substantially  all of
the corporate  agency or corporate  trust business of an  Authenticating  Agent,
shall be the successor of such  Authenticating  Agent  hereunder,  provided such
Corporation  shall  be  otherwise  eligible  under  this  Section,  without  the
execution  or filing of any paper or any  further act on the part of the Trustee
or the Authenticating Agent.

         An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and the  Company.  The Trustee may at any time  terminate
the agency of an  Authenticating  Agent by giving written notice thereof to such
Authenticating  Agent  and  the  Company.   Upon  receiving  such  a  notice  of
resignation  or  upon  such  a  termination,   or  in  case  at  any  time  such
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Section,  the Trustee may appoint a successor  Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall (i) mail written notice
of such  appointment by first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  to all Holders of
Registered  Securities,  if any,  of the  series  with  respect  to  which  such
Authenticating  Agent shall serve,  as their names and  addresses  appear in the
Security Register, and (ii) if Securities of the series


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<PAGE>



are issued as Bearer  Securities,  publish  notice of such  appointment at least
once in an Authorized Newspaper in the place where such successor Authenticating
Agent has its  principal  office if such  office is located  outside  the United
States. Any successor  Authenticating  Agent, upon acceptance of its appointment
hereunder,  shall  become  vested with all the rights,  powers and duties of its
predecessor   hereunder,   with  like  effect  as  if  originally  named  as  an
Authenticating  Agent.  No  successor  Authenticating  Agent shall be  appointed
unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

         The Company agrees to pay each  Authenticating  Agent from time to time
reasonable  compensation  for its services  under this  Section.  If the Trustee
makes such  payments,  it shall be entitled to be reimbursed  for such payments,
subject to the provisions of Section 606.

         The provisions of Sections 308, 603 and 604 shall be applicable to each
Authenticating Agent.

         If an  Authenticating  Agent is  appointed  with respect to one or more
series of Securities pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may
have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in lieu of the Trustee's certificate of
authentication,  an alternate certificate of authentication in substantially the
following form:

         This is one of the Securities of the series  designated herein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                                     FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK,
                                                              As Trustee



                                                     By:
                                                         As Authenticating Agent



                                                     By:
                                                           Authorized Signatory


         If all of the Securities of any series may not be originally  issued at
one time, and if the Trustee does not have an office  capable of  authenticating
Securities  upon  original  issuance  located  in a Place of  Payment  where the
Company  wishes to have  Securities of such series  authenticated  upon original
issuance,  the Trustee,  if so requested in writing  (which  writing need not be
accompanied by or contained in an Officers'  Certificate by the Company),  shall
appoint in accordance with this Section an Authenticating Agent having an office
in a Place of Payment  designated  by the Company with respect to such series of
Securities.




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<PAGE>



                                   ARTICLE VII

                HOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

     Section 701. Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

         In  accordance  with  Section  312(a) of the Trust  Indenture  Act, the
Company shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

                  (1)  semi-annually  with respect to Securities of each series,
         at least seven  Business Days prior to each  Interest  Payment Date and
         the Stated Maturity Date of such  Securities,  or upon such other dates
         as are set forth in or pursuant to the Board  Resolution  or  indenture
         supplemental  hereto  authorizing  such series, a list, in each case in
         such  form as the  Trustee  may  reasonably  require,  of the names and
         addresses of Holders as of the applicable date, and

                  (2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
         within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request,  a
         list of  similar  form and  content  as of a date not more than 15 days
         prior to the time such list is furnished,

provided, however, that so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar no such
list shall be required to be furnished.

     Section 702. Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

         The Trustee shall comply with the obligations  imposed upon it pursuant
to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act.

         Every Holder of  Securities  or Coupons,  by receiving  and holding the
same,  agrees with the Company and the Trustee  that  neither the  Company,  the
Trustee, any Paying Agent or any Security Registrar shall be held accountable by
reason of the  disclosure of any such  information as to the names and addresses
of the Holders of  Securities  in  accordance  with Section  312(c) of the Trust
Indenture Act, regardless of the source from which such information was derived,
and that the  Trustee  shall not be held  accountable  by reason of mailing  any
material  pursuant to a request made under Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture
Act.

     Section 703. Reports by Trustee.

         (1) Within 60 days after May 15 of each year  commencing with the first
May 15 following the first  issuance of  Securities  pursuant to Section 301, if
required  by  Section  313(a) of the Trust  Indenture  Act,  the  Trustee  shall
transmit,  pursuant to Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act, a brief report
dated as of such May 15 with  respect  to any of the  events  specified  in said
Sections  313(a) and 313(b)(2)  which may have  occurred  since the later of the
immediately preceding May 15 and the date of this Indenture.

         (2) The Trustee shall  transmit the reports  required by Section 313(a)
of the Trust Indenture Act at the times specified therein.


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<PAGE>



         (3) Reports pursuant to this Section shall be transmitted in the manner
and to the Persons required by Sections 313(c) and 313(d) of the Trust Indenture
Act.

         Section 704.      Reports by Company.

         The Company,  pursuant to Section  314(a) of the Trust  Indenture  Act,
shall:

                  (1) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is
         required  to file the same with the  Commission,  copies of the  annual
         reports and of the information,  documents and other reports (or copies
         of such  portions of any of the  foregoing as the  Commission  may from
         time to time by rules and regulations  prescribe) which the Company may
         be  required  to file with the  Commission  pursuant  to  Section 13 or
         Section  15(d)  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934;  or,  if the
         Company  is not  required  to file  information,  documents  or reports
         pursuant  to  either  of said  Sections,  then it shall  file  with the
         Trustee and the  Commission,  in accordance  with rules and regulations
         prescribed  from  time  to  time  by  the   Commission,   such  of  the
         supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may
         be required  pursuant to Section 13 of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
         1934 in  respect  of a security  listed  and  registered  on a national
         securities  exchange  as may be  prescribed  from  time to time in such
         rules and regulations;

                  (2) file with the Trustee and the  Commission,  in  accordance
         with  rules  and  regulations  prescribed  from  time  to  time  by the
         Commission,  such  additional  information,  documents and reports with
         respect to compliance by the Company, with the conditions and covenants
         of this  Indenture  as may be required  from time to time by such rules
         and regulations; and

                  (3) transmit  within 30 days after the filing thereof with the
         Trustee,  in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 313(c) of
         the Trust Indenture Act, such summaries of any  information,  documents
         and reports  required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs
         (1) and (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations
         prescribed from time to time by the Commission.


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                         CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALES

         Section 801.      Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

         The  Company  shall  not,  in any  transaction  or  series  of  related
transactions,  consolidate  with or merge  into  any  Person  or  sell,  assign,
transfer,  lease or otherwise convey all or substantially all its properties and
assets to any Person, unless:

                  (1) either (A) the Company shall be the continuing  Person (in
         the case of a merger),  or (B) the successor  Person (if other than the
         Company)  formed by such  consolidation  or into  which the  Company is
         merged or which acquires by sale, assignment,

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<PAGE>



         transfer,  lease  or  other  conveyance  all or  substantially  all the
         properties  and assets of the Company shall be a Corporation  organized
         and existing under the laws of the United States of America,  any state
         thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly  assume,  by an
         indenture  (or  indentures,  if at such  time  there  is more  than one
         Trustee)  supplemental hereto,  executed by such successor  Corporation
         and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee,  the
         due and punctual  payment of the principal of, any premium and interest
         on, and any  Additional  Amounts with  respect to, all the  Outstanding
         Securities and the due and punctual performance and observance of every
         obligation in this Indenture and the Outstanding Securities on the part
         of the  Company to be  performed  or  observed  and shall  provide  for
         conversion or exchange  rights in accordance with the provisions of the
         Securities  of any series that are  convertible  or  exchangeable  into
         Common Stock or other securities;

                  (2) immediately  after giving effect to such  transaction,  no
         Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time, or
         both,  would  become an Event of Default,  shall have  occurred  and be
         continuing; and

                  (3) either  the  Company or the  successor  Person  shall have
         delivered  to the Trustee an  Officers'  Certificate  and an Opinion of
         Counsel,   each  stating  that  such   consolidation,   merger,   sale,
         assignment,  transfer, lease or other conveyance and, if a supplemental
         indenture  is  required  in  connection  with  such  transaction,  such
         supplemental indenture comply with this Article and that all conditions
         precedent  herein provided for relating to such  transaction  have been
         complied with.

         Section 802.      Successor Person Substituted for Company.

         Upon any  consolidation  by the  Company  with or merger of the Company
into any other Person or any sale, assignment,  transfer, lease or conveyance of
all or  substantially  all of the  properties  and assets of the  Company to any
Person in  accordance  with  Section 801, the  successor  Person  formed by such
consolidation  or into  which  the  Company  is merged  or to which  such  sale,
assignment, transfer, lease or other conveyance is made shall succeed to, and be
substituted  for, and may exercise  every right and power of, the Company  under
this Indenture  with the same effect as if such successor  Person had been named
as the  Company  herein;  and  thereafter,  except  in the case of a lease,  the
predecessor  Person shall be released from all  obligations  and covenants under
this Indenture, the Securities and the Coupons.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

         Section 901.      Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.

         Without  the  consent of any  Holders of  Securities  or  Coupons,  the
Company (when authorized by or pursuant to a Board  Resolution) and the Trustee,
at any  time  and  from  time to time,  may  enter  into one or more  indentures
supplemental  hereto,  in  form  satisfactory  to the  Trustee,  for  any of the
following purposes:


                                       59

<PAGE>



               (1) to evidence the  succession of another Person to the Company,
          and the  assumption  by any such  successor  of the  covenants  of the
          Company contained herein and in the Securities; or

               (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
          Holders of all or any series of  Securities  (as shall be specified in
          such  supplemental  indenture or indentures) or to surrender any right
          or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

               (3) to add to or change any of the  provisions of this  Indenture
          to provide that Bearer  Securities may be registrable as to principal,
          to change or eliminate  any  restrictions  on the payment of principal
          of, any premium or interest on or any Additional  Amounts with respect
          to  Securities,  to permit Bearer  Securities to be issued in exchange
          for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be exchanged
          for Bearer  Securities of other authorized  denominations or to permit
          or  facilitate  the issuance of  Securities  in  uncertificated  form,
          provided any such action shall not  adversely  affect the interests of
          the Holders of  Securities  of any series or any Coupons  appertaining
          thereto; or

               (4) to establish  the form or terms of  Securities  of any series
          and any Coupons  appertaining thereto as permitted by Sections 201 and
          301; or

               (5) to evidence  and provide for the  acceptance  of  appointment
          hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one
          or more series and to add to or change any of the  provisions  of this
          Indenture  as shall be  necessary  to provide  for or  facilitate  the
          administration  of the  trusts  hereunder  by more  than one  Trustee,
          pursuant to the requirements of Section 609; or

               (6) to  cure  any  ambiguity  or to  correct  or  supplement  any
          provision  herein which may be defective or which may be  inconsistent
          with any other provision  herein, or to make any other provisions with
          respect to matters or questions  arising  under this  Indenture  which
          shall not adversely  affect the interests of the Holders of Securities
          of any series then Outstanding or any Coupons  appertaining thereto in
          any material respect; or

               (7) to add to, delete from or revise the conditions,  limitations
          and restrictions on the authorized amount, terms or purposes of issue,
          authentication and delivery of Securities, as herein set forth; or

               (8) to add any  additional  Events of Default with respect to all
          or  any  series  of   Securities   (as  shall  be  specified  in  such
          supplemental indenture); or

               (9) to supplement any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
          extent as shall be necessary to permit or  facilitate  the  defeasance
          and  discharge of any series of  Securities  pursuant to Article Four,
          provided that any such action shall not adversely affect the interests
          of  any  Holder  of  a  Security   of  such  series  and  any  Coupons
          appertaining  thereto or any other  Security or Coupon in any material
          respect; or

               (10)  to  secure  the  Securities  pursuant  to  Section  1006 or
          otherwise; or


                                       60

<PAGE>



               (11) to make  provisions  with respect to  conversion or exchange
          rights of Holders of Securities of any series; or

               (12) to amend or supplement any provision  contained herein or in
          any  supplemental  indenture or in any Securities  (which amendment or
          supplement  may apply to one or more series of Securities or to one or
          more  Securities  within any series as specified in such  supplemental
          indenture or  indentures),  provided that such amendment or supplement
          does not apply to any Outstanding Security issued prior to the date of
          such  supplemental  indenture  and  entitled  to the  benefits of such
          provision.

         Section 902.      Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.

         With  the  consent  of the  Holders  of not  less  than a  majority  in
principal  amount of the Outstanding  Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental  indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the
Trustee, the Company (when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution), and
the Trustee may enter into an indenture or  indentures  supplemental  hereto for
the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the  provisions of this  Indenture or of the Securities of such series or
of  modifying  in any  manner the rights of the  Holders of  Securities  of such
series under this  Indenture;  provided,  that no such  supplemental  indenture,
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,
shall

                  (1)  change  the  Stated  Maturity  of the  principal  of,  or
         premium,  if any, or any  installment  of  interest,  if any, on or any
         Additional  Amounts,  if any, with respect to, any Security,  or reduce
         the principal  amount thereof or the rate (or modify the calculation of
         such rate) of interest  thereon or any Additional  Amounts with respect
         thereto,  or  any  premium  payable  upon  the  redemption  thereof  or
         otherwise,  or change the  obligation of the Company to pay  Additional
         Amounts pursuant to Section 1004, or reduce the amount of the principal
         of any Original Issue  Discount  Security that would be due and payable
         upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity  thereof pursuant to
         Section 502 or the amount  thereof  provable in bankruptcy  pursuant to
         Section 504,  adversely  affect the right of repayment at the option of
         any Holder as contemplated by Article Thirteen,  or change the Place of
         Payment where or the Currency in which the principal of, any premium or
         interest on, or any Additional  Amounts with respect to any Security is
         payable,  or impair the right to institute suit for the  enforcement of
         any such  payment on or after the Stated  Maturity  thereof (or, in the
         case of redemption,  on or after the Redemption Date or, in the case of
         repayment  at the  option  of the  Holder,  on or  after  the  date for
         repayment), or

                  (2)  reduce  the   percentage  in  principal   amount  of  the
         Outstanding  Securities of any series,  the consent of whose Holders is
         required for any such supplemental  indenture,  or the consent of whose
         Holders  is  required  for  any  waiver  (of  compliance  with  certain
         provisions of this  Indenture or certain  defaults  hereunder and their
         consequences)   provided   for  in  this   Indenture,   or  reduce  the
         requirements of Section 1504 for quorum or voting, or

                  (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section,  Section 513
         or Section 1010,  except to increase any such  percentage or to provide
         that certain other  provisions of this Indenture  cannot be modified or
         waived without the consent of the Holder of each


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<PAGE>



         Outstanding Security affected thereby, or

                  (4) make any change that adversely  affects the right, if any,
         to  convert  or  exchange  any  Security  for  Common  Stock  or  other
         securities in accordance with its terms.

         A  supplemental  indenture  which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture  which shall have been included  expressly and
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities,  or which
modifies the rights of the Holders of  Securities of such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

         It shall not be necessary  for any Act of Holders of  Securities  under
this  Section  to  approve  the  particular  form of any  proposed  supplemental
indenture,  but it shall be  sufficient  if such Act shall approve the substance
thereof

         Section 903.      Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

         As a condition to executing, or accepting the additional trusts created
by, any supplemental  indenture  permitted by this Article or the  modifications
thereby of the trust created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive,  and (subject to Sections  315(a) through 315(d) of the Trust Indenture
Act) shall be fully  protected in relying  upon,  an Opinion of Counsel  stating
that the execution of such supplemental  indenture is authorized or permitted by
this  Indenture.  The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any
such  supplemental  indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights,  duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

         Section 904.      Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

         Upon the execution of any  supplemental  indenture  under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith,  and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of a Security  theretofore or thereafter  authenticated and delivered  hereunder
and of any Coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.

         Section 905.      Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

         Securities  of  any  series   authenticated  and  delivered  after  the
execution of any supplemental  indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee,  bear a notation in form  approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental  indenture. If the Company shall
so determine,  new  Securities  of any series so modified as to conform,  in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company,  to any such supplemental  indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and  authenticated  and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.



                                       62

<PAGE>



         Section 906.      Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

         Every  supplemental  indenture  executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.

         Section 907.      Notice of Supplemental Indenture .

         Promptly  after the  execution  by the  Company  and the Trustee of any
supplemental  indenture  pursuant to Section 902, the Company shall  transmit to
the Holders of Outstanding  Securities of any series  affected  thereby a notice
setting forth the substance of such supplemental indenture.


                                    ARTICLE X

                                    COVENANTS

     Section 1001.  Payment  of  Principal,  Premium,  Interest  and  Additional
                    Amounts.

         The Company  covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of the
Securities of each series that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of,
any  premium and  interest on and any  Additional  Amounts  with  respect to the
Securities  of such series in  accordance  with the terms  thereof,  any Coupons
appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Any interest due on any Bearer Security
on or before the  Maturity  thereof,  and any  Additional  Amounts  payable with
respect to such interest,  shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender
of the Coupons appertaining thereto for such interest as they severally mature.

         Section 1002.     Maintenance of Office or Agency.

         The Company  shall  maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities  an Office or Agency where  Securities of such series (but not Bearer
Securities,  except as otherwise provided below, unless such Place of Payment is
located  outside the United States) may be presented or surrendered for payment,
where  Securities of such series may be surrendered for registration of transfer
or  exchange,   where   Securities  of  such  series  that  are  convertible  or
exchangeable  may be surrendered  for conversion or exchange,  and where notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the  Securities  of such series
relating thereto and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series are
issuable as Bearer Securities,  the Company shall maintain,  subject to any laws
or regulations applicable thereto, an Office or Agency in a Place of Payment for
such series which is located outside the United States where  Securities of such
series and any Coupons appertaining thereto may be presented and surrendered for
payment; provided,  however, that if the Securities of such series are listed on
the London Stock  Exchange or the  Luxembourg  Stock Exchange or any other stock
exchange  located  outside the United  States and such stock  exchange  shall so
require, the Company shall maintain a Paying Agent in London,  Luxembourg or any
other required city located  outside the United  States,  as the case may be, so
long as the Securities of such series are listed on such  exchange.  The Company
will give prompt written  notice to the Trustee of the location,  and any change
in the location, of such Office or Agency. If at any time the Company shall fail
to  maintain  any such  required  Office or Agency or shall fail to furnish  the
Trustee with the

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<PAGE>



address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made
or served at the  Corporate  Trust  Office of the  Trustee,  except  that Bearer
Securities of such series and any Coupons  appertaining thereto may be presented
and  surrendered for payment at the place specified for the purpose with respect
to such Securities as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture, and the Company
hereby  appoints  the  Trustee as its agent to receive  all such  presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands.

         Except as  otherwise  provided  in or pursuant  to this  Indenture,  no
payment of principal,  premium,  interest or Additional  Amounts with respect to
Bearer  Securities shall be made at any Office or Agency in the United States or
by check mailed to any address in the United States or by transfer to an account
maintained  with a bank  located in the United  States;  provided,  however,  if
amounts owing with respect to any Bearer Securities shall be payable in Dollars,
payment of principal of, any premium or interest on and any  Additional  Amounts
with respect to any such Security may be made at the  Corporate  Trust Office of
the Trustee or any Office or Agency  designated by the Company in the Borough of
Manhattan,  The City of New York, if (but only if) payment of the full amount of
such principal,  premium,  interest or Additional Amounts at all offices outside
the United States  maintained for such purpose by the Company in accordance with
this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other
similar restrictions.

         The  Company  may also from time to time  designate  one or more  other
Offices or Agencies  where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or  surrendered  for any or all such  purposes and may from time to time rescind
such  designations;  provided,  however,  that no such designation or rescission
shall in any manner  relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an Office
or Agency  in each  Place of  Payment  for  Securities  of any  series  for such
purposes.  The Company  shall give prompt  written  notice to the Trustee of any
such  designation  or  rescission  and of any change in the location of any such
other  Office or  Agency.  Unless  otherwise  provided  in or  pursuant  to this
Indenture, the Company hereby designates as the Place of Payment for each series
of  Securities  the Borough of  Manhattan,  The City of New York,  and initially
appoints the Corporate  Trust Office of the Trustee as the  Company's  Office or
Agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York as the Company's Office
or Agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for such purpose and
as Security Registrar.  The Company may subsequently  appoint a different Office
or Agency in the  Borough  of  Manhattan,  The City of New York and a  different
Security Registrar for the Securities of any series.

         Unless otherwise  specified with respect to any Securities  pursuant to
Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are  denominated
in a Foreign Currency or (ii) may be payable in a Foreign  Currency,  or so long
as it is required under any other provision of this Indenture,  then the Company
will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required,
at least one exchange rate agent.

         Section 1003.     Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

         If the  Company  shall  at any time act as its own  Paying  Agent  with
respect to any series of Securities, it shall, on or before each due date of the
principal of, any premium or interest on, or any Additional Amounts with respect
to any of the  Securities  of such series,  segregate  and hold in trust for the
benefit of the Persons  entitled  thereto a sum in the Currency or Currencies in
which the


                                       64

<PAGE>



Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to
Section 301 for the  Securities of such series)  sufficient to pay the principal
or any premium,  interest or Additional  Amounts so becoming due until such sums
shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise  disposed of as herein provided,  and
shall promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

         Whenever  the  Company  shall  have one or more  Paying  Agents for any
series of  Securities,  it shall,  on or prior to each due date of the principal
of, or any premium or interest on or any Additional  Amounts with respect to any
Securities of such series,  deposit with any Paying Agent a sum (in the Currency
or  Currencies  described  in the  preceding  paragraph)  sufficient  to pay the
principal or any premium,  interest or Additional  Amounts so becoming due, such
sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the  Persons  entitled  thereto,  and
(unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will  promptly  notify the
Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

         The Company  shall cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities
other than the Trustee to execute and  deliver to the Trustee an  instrument  in
which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee,  subject to the provisions
of this Section, that such Paying Agent shall:

                  (1) hold all sums held by it for the payment of the  principal
         of, any premium or interest on or any  Additional  Amounts with respect
         to  Securities  of such  series in trust for the benefit of the Persons
         entitled  thereto  until  such sums  shall be paid to such  Persons  or
         otherwise disposed of as provided in or pursuant to this Indenture;

                  (2) give the Trustee  notice of any default by the Company (or
         any other obligor upon the  Securities of such series) in the making of
         any payment of principal,  any premium or interest on or any Additional
         Amounts with respect to the Securities of such series; and

                  (3) at any time during the  continuance  of any such  default,
         upon the written  request of the Trustee,  forthwith pay to the Trustee
         all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent.

         The  Company  may at  any  time,  for  the  purpose  of  obtaining  the
satisfaction  and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose,  pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying  Agent,  such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same terms as those  upon  which such sums were held by the  Company or
such Paying  Agent;  and,  upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further  liability  with respect to
such sums.

         Except as  otherwise  provided  herein or  pursuant  hereto,  any money
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company,  in
trust for the  payment of the  principal  of, any  premium or interest on or any
Additional  Amounts  with  respect to any  Security  of any series or any Coupon
appertaining  thereto and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal
or such  premium or  interest  or  Additional  Amount  shall have become due and
payable shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the
Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security or
any Coupon  appertaining  thereto  shall  thereafter,  as an  unsecured  general
creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the
Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability
of the Company as


                                       65

<PAGE>



trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;  provided,  however, that the Trustee or
such Paying Agent,  before being required to make any such  repayment,  may, not
later  than 60 days  after the  Company's  request  for such  repayment,  at the
expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in
each Place of Payment for such  series or to be mailed to Holders of  Registered
Securities of such series, or both, notice that such money remains unclaimed and
that, after a date specified therein,  which shall not be less than 30 days from
the date of such  publication  or  mailing  nor shall it be later than two years
after such  principal  and any premium or interest or  Additional  Amounts shall
have become due and payable,  any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Company.

         Section 1004.     Additional Amounts.

         If any  Securities  of a series  provide for the payment of  Additional
Amounts,  the  Company  agrees to pay to the Holder of any such  Security or any
Coupon  appertaining  thereto  Additional  Amounts as provided in or pursuant to
this  Indenture  or  such  Securities.  Whenever  in  this  Indenture  there  is
mentioned,  in any  context,  the payment of the  principal of or any premium or
interest  on, or in respect of, any  Security of any series or any Coupon or the
net  proceeds  received on the sale or  exchange of any  Security of any series,
such  mention  shall be deemed to include  mention of the payment of  Additional
Amounts  provided  by the terms of such  series  established  hereby or pursuant
hereto to the extent that,  in such  context,  Additional  Amounts are,  were or
would be payable in respect thereof  pursuant to such terms, and express mention
of the payment of Additional  Amounts (if  applicable)  in any provision  hereof
shall not be  construed  as  excluding  Additional  Amounts in those  provisions
hereof where such express mention is not made.

         Except as  otherwise  provided in or pursuant to this  Indenture or the
Securities of any series,  if the Securities of a series provide for the payment
of Additional Amounts, at least 10 days prior to the first Interest Payment Date
with respect to such series of Securities  (or if the  Securities of such series
shall not bear interest  prior to Maturity,  the first day on which a payment of
principal  is  made),  and at least 10 days  prior to each  date of  payment  of
principal  or interest if there has been any change with  respect to the matters
set  forth in the  below-mentioned  Officers'  Certificate,  the  Company  shall
furnish to the Trustee and the principal Paying Agent or Paying Agents, if other
than the Trustee,  an  Officers'  Certificate  instructing  the Trustee and such
Paying Agent or Paying Agents  whether such payment of principal of and premium,
if any, or interest,  if any, on the  Securities of such series shall be made to
Holders of Securities of such series or the Coupons appertaining thereto who are
United  States  Aliens  without  withholding  for  or on  account  of  any  tax,
assessment  or other  governmental  charge  described in the  Securities of such
series.  If  any  such  withholding  shall  be  required,  then  such  Officers'
Certificate shall specify by country the amount, if any, required to be withheld
on such  payments to such  Holders of  Securities  or  Coupons,  and the Company
agrees  to pay to the  Trustee  or such  Paying  Agent  the  Additional  Amounts
required by the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants to indemnify the
Trustee and any Paying Agent for, and to hold them harmless  against,  any loss,
liability or expense  reasonably  incurred  without  negligence  or bad faith on
their part arising out of or in connection  with actions taken or omitted by any
of them in  reliance on any  Officers'  Certificate  furnished  pursuant to this
Section.


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<PAGE>



         Section 1005.     Corporate Existence.

         Subject to Article Eight,  the Company shall do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) the corporate
existence  of the  Company,  (ii) the  existence  (corporate  or  other) of each
Subsidiary of the Company and (iii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses
and franchises of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries;  provided,  however,
that the Company shall not be required to preserve the  existence  (corporate or
other) of any of its Subsidiaries or any such right, license or franchise of the
Company or any of its  Subsidiaries  if the Board of  Directors  of the  Company
determines that the  preservation  thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct
of the  business of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  taken as a whole and that
the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

         Section 1006.     Limitation on Liens.

         The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
directly or indirectly  create,  incur,  assume,  guarantee or otherwise  become
liable for any Debt secured by a Lien on any Principal  Property or by a Lien on
any Debt or shares of capital  stock of, or other  ownership  interests  in, any
Restricted  Subsidiary ("Secured Debt") (whether such Principal Property,  Debt,
shares of capital stock or ownership  interests are owned or  outstanding at the
date of the indenture or thereafter  acquired or issued, as the case may be) if,
immediately after giving effect thereto,  the sum, without  duplication,  of (a)
the aggregate principal amount of all Secured Debt (other than Excluded Debt (as
defined below)) and (b) the aggregate amount of all Attributable Debt in respect
of Sale and Leaseback Transactions (other than Excluded Transactions (as defined
below)) would exceed 10% of the Company's Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as of
the date of  determination,  unless the Company  provides,  concurrently with or
prior to the creation, incurrence, assumption or guarantee of such Secured Debt,
that the securities,  including the notes,  shall be secured equally and ratably
with (or, at the option of the  Company,  prior to) such  Secured Debt (but only
for so long as such Secured Debt is so secured).

         The provisions set forth in the immediately  preceding  paragraph shall
not apply to Debt secured by the following Liens ("Excluded Debt"):

                  (1)      Liens existing as of the date of the indenture;

                  (2) Liens on any Principal  Property,  Debt, shares of capital
         stock or other ownership  interests existing at the time of acquisition
         thereof  (whether  by merger,  consolidation,  acquisition  of stock or
         assets  or   otherwise)   by  the  Company  or  any  of  the  Company's
         Subsidiaries;

                  (3)  Liens  upon or with  respect  to any  Principal  Property
         acquired,  constructed  or  improved  by  the  Company  or  any  of the
         Company's  Subsidiaries  after the date of the indenture  which (A) are
         created, incurred or assumed contemporaneously with, or within 360 days
         after,  the  latest to occur of the  acquisition  (whether  by  merger,
         consolidation,  acquisition  of stock or assets or  otherwise),  or the
         completion of construction or improvement,  as the case may be, of such
         Principal Property,  and (B) secure Debt incurred or assumed to finance
         all or any part of the purchase price of such Principal Property or the
         cost of such construction or improvement,  as the case may be, provided
         that such Liens are


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<PAGE>



          limited to the Principal Property so acquired, constructed or improved
          and the amount of such Debt does not exceed the purchase price of such
          acquisition  (determined  as of the date of such  acquisition)  or the
          cost of such construction or improvement (determined as of the date of
          completion of such  construction or improvement),  as the case may be,
          and provided,  further, that for purposes of this clause (3), the date
          of  acquisition  of  any  Principal   Property   acquired  by  merger,
          consolidation  or  acquisition of stock shall be the effective date of
          such merger or  consolidation  or the date such stock  acquisition  is
          completed, as the case may be;

               (4) Liens  originally  entered  into by a Person  other  than the
          Company or one of the Company's  Subsidiaries and existing at the time
          such  Person  was  acquired  by the  Company  or any of the  Company's
          Subsidiaries (whether by merger,  consolidation,  acquisition of stock
          or otherwise);

               (5) Liens on the property of any  Subsidiary  securing Debt owing
          by such Subsidiary to the Company or to any other Subsidiary;

               (6) Liens in favor of  governmental  bodies to secure  advance or
          progress  payments  pursuant  to any  contract or statute and Liens in
          favor of  governmental  bodies  incurred in connection with industrial
          revenue,   pollution   control,   private  activity  bond  or  similar
          financing;

               (7) Liens or deposits in connection  with workers'  compensation,
          unemployment  insurance  and other  social  security  legislation  and
          deposits securing  liability to insurance  carriers under insurance or
          self-insurance arrangements;

               (8)  Liens  for  taxes,   governmental   assessments  or  similar
          governmental charges or levies not yet due or delinquent, or which can
          thereafter be paid without penalty or which are being contested by the
          Company in good faith and by appropriate action;

               (9)  statutory   liens  and  landlords',   carriers',   workers',
          warehousemen's, mechanics', suppliers', materialmen's, repairmen's and
          other similar Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course
          of business  and with respect to amounts not yet  delinquent  or which
          are being  contested  by the Company in good faith and by  appropriate
          action;

               (10) Liens or deposits to secure (a)  performance  in  connection
          with  bids,  tenders,  contracts  or leases to which the  Company or a
          Subsidiary  is a party and which Liens and deposits do not secure Debt
          or (b) surety, stay, appeal,  indemnity,  customs or performance bonds
          which do not involve Debt;

               (11) easements, exceptions,  reservations or similar encumbrances
          on real property that do not  materially  interfere with the operation
          of such property or impair the value of such property for the purposes
          for which such property is or may reasonably be expected to be used by
          the Company or the Company's Subsidiaries;

               (12) Liens created in connection  with a project  financed  with,
          and created to secure indebtedness or lease obligations  substantially
          related to (a) the  acquisition of assets not previously  owned by the
          Company or any Subsidiary, or (b) the financing of a project


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<PAGE>



          involving the development or expansion of the Company's  properties or
          properties of any Subsidiary,  as to which the obligee with respect to
          such  indebtedness or obligation has no recourse to the Company or any
          Subsidiary  or any of  the  Company's  assets  or  any  assets  of any
          Subsidiary other than the assets which were acquired with the proceeds
          of such  transaction or the project financed with the proceeds of such
          transaction (and the proceeds thereof); and

               (13)  Liens  for the  sole  purpose  of  extending,  renewing  or
          replacing in whole or in part the Debt secured thereby  referred to in
          the foregoing clauses (1) through (12),  inclusive,  or in this clause
          (13);  provided,  however,  that the Debt  excluded  pursuant  to this
          clause  (13)  shall be  excluded  only in an amount  not to exceed the
          principal  amount of Debt so  secured  at the time of such  extension,
          renewal or replacement  (together  with any premium,  fees or expenses
          (other than interest) payable in connection with any such replacement,
          extension or renewal), and that such extension, renewal or replacement
          shall be limited  to all or a part of the  Principal  Property,  Debt,
          shares of capital stock or other ownership interests,  as the case may
          be, subject to the Lien so extended, renewed or replaced.

         Section 1007.     Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions.

         The  Company  will  not,  and  will  not  permit  any of the  Company's
Restricted Subsidiaries to directly or indirectly, enter into, assume, guarantee
or otherwise  become liable with respect to any Sale and  Leaseback  Transaction
involving  any Principal  Property or portion  thereof  (whether such  Principal
Property is owned at the date of the  indenture  or  thereafter  acquired),  if,
immediately after giving effect thereto,  the sum, without  duplication,  of (a)
the aggregate  principal  amount of all Secured Debt (other than Excluded  Debt)
and (b) the  aggregate  amount of all  Attributable  Debt in respect of Sale and
Leaseback  Transactions  (other than Excluded  Transactions) would exceed 10% of
the Company's Consolidated Net Tangible Assets as of the date of determination.

         The provisions set forth in the immediately  preceding  paragraph shall
not apply to any Sale and Leaseback Transaction (an "Excluded Transaction") if:

                  (1) within 180 days from the date of the sale of the Principal
         Property  (or  portion  thereof)  involved  in such Sale and  Leaseback
         Transaction,  the Company or such Subsidiary applies an amount not less
         than the net proceeds of the sale of the Principal Property (or portion
         thereof) sold pursuant to such Sale and  Leaseback  Transaction  and to
         retire  (other  than  pursuant  to a payment at  maturity,  a mandatory
         sinking fund  payment or any other  mandatory  repurchase,  redemption,
         prepayment or retirement)  Funded Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary
         (other than Funded  Debt held by the Company or any  Subsidiary  of the
         Company and Funded Debt of the Company which is subordinate in right of
         payment to the securities), or to purchase other property having a fair
         value (as determined by the Board of Directors by Board  Resolution) at
         least equal to the net proceeds of the sale (as determined by the Board
         of Directors by Board Resolution) of the Principal Property (or portion
         thereof)  sold in such Sale and Leaseback  Transaction  and which other
         property constitutes a Principal Property (or portion thereof);

                  (2) such Sale and Leaseback Transaction occurs within 360 days
         after  the  latest  to  occur of the date of  acquisition  (whether  by
         merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or


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<PAGE>



          assets  or  otherwise)  by  the  Company  or  such  Subsidiary  or the
          completion  of  construction  of the  Principal  Property  (or portion
          thereof) sold pursuant to such transaction;

               (3) such Sale and  Leaseback  Transaction  is between the Company
          and any Subsidiary or between any Subsidiaries;

               (4) at the time such Sale and  Leaseback  Transaction  is entered
          into, the term of the related lease (including any renewals thereof as
          the  option  of the  lessor  or the  lessee)  to the  Company  or such
          Subsidiary  of  the  Principal  Property  (or  portion  thereof)  sold
          pursuant to such transaction is three years or less;

               (5) such Sale and Leaseback Transaction is a transaction in which
          the relevant  Principal  Property (or portion  thereof) is sold to and
          leased back from a government or governmental  body in connection with
          industrial  revenue,  pollution  control,  private  activity  bond  or
          similar financing;

               (6) such Sale and Leaseback  Transaction  was entered into by the
          Company or one of the Company's  Subsidiaries prior to the date of the
          indenture;

               (7) in the case of a Sale and  Leaseback  Transaction  originally
          entered  into  by a  Person  other  than  the  Company  or  one of the
          Company's  Subsidiaries,  such  Sale  and  Leaseback  Transaction  was
          existing at the time such Person was acquired by the Company or any of
          the  Company's   Subsidiaries   (whether  by  merger,   consolidation,
          acquisition of stock or otherwise); or

               (8) such Sale and Leaseback  Transaction  is for the sole purpose
          of  extending,  renewing  or  replacing  in whole or in part the Liens
          referred to in the clauses  (1), (2) and (3) under  "Covenants  of the
          Company  --  Limitations  on Liens"  provided,  however,  that the net
          proceeds of the sale of the  Principal  Property sold pursuant to such
          Sale and Leaseback  Transaction  excluded pursuant to this clause (10)
          shall be excluded only in an amount not to exceed the principal amount
          of Debt  so  secured  by such  Liens  at the  time of such  extension,
          renewal or  replacement  (together  with any premium,  fee or expenses
          (other than interest) payable in connection with any such replacement,
          extension or renewal), and that such extension, renewal or replacement
          shall be limited  to all or a part of the  Principal  Property,  Debt,
          shares of capital stock or other ownership interests,  as the case may
          be, subject to the Liens so extended, renewed or replaced.

         Section 1008.     Maintenance of Properties.

         The Company will, and will cause each  Restricted  Subsidiary to, cause
all  its  properties  used  or  useful  in the  conduct  of its  business  to be
maintained  and kept in good  condition,  repair and working  order and supplied
with all necessary  equipment  and will cause to be made all necessary  repairs,
renewals,  replacements,  betterments and  improvements  thereof,  all as in the
judgment of the  Company may be  necessary  so that the  business  carried on in
connection therewith may be properly and advantageously  conducted at all times;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any of
their respective  properties if such  discontinuance  is, in the judgment of the
Board of


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<PAGE>



Directors of the Company or of any  Restricted  Subsidiary,  as the case may be,
desirable in the conduct of its business.



         Section 1009.     Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

         The Company will, and will cause each Restricted  Subsidiary to, pay or
discharge  or cause to be paid or  discharged,  before  the  same  shall  become
delinquent,  (1) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied
or imposed upon it or upon its income,  profits or property,  and (2) all lawful
claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a
lien upon its  property;  provided,  however,  that  neither the Company nor any
Restricted  Subsidiary shall be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid
or discharged any such material tax,  assessment,  charge or claim whose amount,
applicability  or  validity  is being  contested  in good  faith by  appropriate
action.

         Section 1010.     Waiver of Certain Covenants.

         The  Company  may omit in any  particular  instance  to comply with any
term, provision or condition set forth in Sections 1002 to 1009, inclusive, with
respect to the Securities of any series and, if expressly  provided  pursuant to
Section 301(18),  any additional  covenants applicable to the Securities of such
series if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, by Act of such
Holders,  either shall waive such compliance in such instance or generally shall
have waived  compliance  with such term,  provision  or  condition,  but no such
waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the
extent so expressly waived,  and, until such waiver shall become effective,  the
obligations  of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such
term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.



         Section 1011.     Company Statement as to Compliance.

         The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end
of each fiscal  year,  a written  statement  (which need not be  contained in or
accompanied  by an  Officers'  Certificate)  signed by the  principal  executive
officer,  the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of
the Company,  stating  whether or not, to the best of his or her knowledge,  the
Company is in default in the  performance  and  observance  of any of the terms,
provisions  and  conditions  of this  Indenture  and if the Company  shall be in
default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which
he or she may have knowledge.

         Section 1012.     Calculation of Original Issue Discount.

         The  Company  shall file with the  Trustee  promptly at the end of each
calendar  year (i) a written  notice  specifying  the amount of  original  issue
discount  (including  daily rates and accrual  periods)  accrued on  Outstanding
Securities as of the end of such year and (ii) such other specific information


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<PAGE>



relating to such  original  issue  discount  as may then be  relevant  under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.



                                   ARTICLE XI



                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES



         Section 1101.     Applicability of Article.

         Redemption  of Securities of any series at the option of the Company as
permitted  or  required  by the  terms  of  such  Securities  shall  be  made in
accordance with the terms of such  Securities and (except as otherwise  provided
herein or pursuant hereto) this Article.

         Section 1102.     Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

         The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced
by or pursuant to a Board Resolution.  In case of any redemption at the election
of the Company of less than all of the  Securities  of any  series,  the Company
shall,  at  least 60 days  prior to the  Redemption  Date  fixed by the  Company
(unless a shorter  notice  shall be  satisfactory  to the  Trustee),  notify the
Trustee of such  Redemption  Date and of the  principal  amount of Securities of
such series to be redeemed  and, in the event that the Company  shall  determine
that  the  Securities  of any  series  to be  redeemed  shall be  selected  from
Securities of such series having the same issue date,  interest rate or interest
rate formula,  Stated  Maturity and other terms (the  "Equivalent  Terms"),  the
Company shall notify the Trustee of such Equivalent Terms.

         Section 1103.     Selection by Trustee of Securities to be Redeemed.

         If less than all of the  Securities of any series are to be redeemed or
if less than all of the Securities of any series with Equivalent Terms are to be
redeemed,  the  particular  Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more
than 60 days prior to the  Redemption  Date by the Trustee from the  Outstanding
Securities of such series or from the Outstanding Securities of such series with
Equivalent Terms, as the case may be, not previously  called for redemption,  by
such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide
for the  selection  for  redemption  of  portions  of the  principal  amount  of
Registered  Securities of such series;  provided,  however, that no such partial
redemption  shall  reduce the portion of the  principal  amount of a Security of
such series not redeemed to less than the minimum denomination for a Security of
such series established herein or pursuant hereto.

         The  Trustee  shall  promptly  notify  the  Company  and  the  Security
Registrar  (if other than  itself) in writing  of the  Securities  selected  for
redemption and, in the case of any Securities  selected for partial  redemption,
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.


                                       72

<PAGE>



         For all  purposes  of this  Indenture,  unless  the  context  otherwise
requires,  all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any  Securities  redeemed or to be redeemed  only in part, to the
portion of the principal of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.



         Unless  otherwise  specified  in or pursuant to this  Indenture  or the
Securities  of any series,  if any Security  selected for partial  redemption is
converted  or  exchanged  for Common  Stock or other  securities  in part before
termination  of the  conversion or exchange right with respect to the portion of
the Security so selected,  the  converted or exchanged  portion of such Security
shall be deemed (so far as may be) to be the portion  selected  for  redemption.
Securities  which  have  been  converted  or  exchanged  during a  selection  of
Securities to be redeemed shall be treated by the Trustee as Outstanding for the
purpose of such selection.

         Section 1104.     Notice of Redemption.

         Notice of redemption  shall be given in the manner  provided in Section
106, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, unless
a shorter period is specified in the  Securities to be redeemed,  to the Holders
of  Securities  to be redeemed.  Failure to give notice by mailing in the manner
herein  provided  to the  Holder of any  Registered  Securities  designated  for
redemption  as a whole or in  part,  or any  defect  in the  notice  to any such
Holder,  shall not affect the validity of the  proceedings for the redemption of
any other Securities or portion thereof.

         Any notice that is mailed to the Holder of any Registered Securities in
the manner  herein  provided  shall be  conclusively  presumed to have been duly
given, whether or not such Holder receives the notice.

         All notices of redemption shall state:

                  (1)      the Redemption Date,

                  (2)      the Redemption Price,

                  (3) if less than all Outstanding  Securities of any series are
         to be  redeemed,  the  identification  (and,  in the  case  of  partial
         redemption,  the  principal  amount)  of  the  particular  Security  or
         Securities to be redeemed,

                  (4) in case any  Security is to be redeemed in part only,  the
         notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the
         Redemption  Date,  upon surrender of such Security,  the Holder of such
         Security will receive,  without charge, a new Security or Securities of
         authorized  denominations  for the principal  amount thereof  remaining
         unredeemed,

                  (5) that, on the Redemption  Date, the Redemption  Price shall
         become due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof to be
         redeemed,  and, if  applicable,  that  interest  thereon shall cease to
         accrue on and after said date,

                                       73

<PAGE>



               (6) the place or places where such  Securities,  together (in the
          case of Bearer Securities) with all Coupons  appertaining  thereto, if
          any,  maturing  after the Redemption  Date, are to be surrendered  for
          payment  of  the  Redemption   Price  and  any  accrued  interest  and
          Additional Amounts pertaining thereto,



               (7) that the  redemption  is for a sinking  fund,  if such is the
          case,

               (8) that,  unless  otherwise  specified,  in such notice,  Bearer
          Securities of any series,  if any,  surrendered for redemption must be
          accompanied by all Coupons  maturing  subsequent to the date fixed for
          redemption or the amount of any such missing Coupon or Coupons will be
          deducted  from the  Redemption  Price,  unless  security or  indemnity
          satisfactory  to the  Company,  the  Trustee  and any Paying  Agent is
          furnished,

               (9) if Bearer Securities of any series are to be redeemed and any
          Registered  Securities  of such series are not to be redeemed,  and if
          such Bearer Securities may be exchanged for Registered  Securities not
          subject to redemption on the  Redemption  Date pursuant to Section 305
          or otherwise,  the last date,  as determined by the Company,  on which
          such exchanges may be made,

               (10) in the case of Securities of any series that are convertible
          or exchangeable into Common Stock or other securities,  the conversion
          or  exchange  price or rate,  the date or dates on which  the right to
          convert or exchange the principal of the  Securities of such series to
          be redeemed will commence or terminate,  as applicable,  and the place
          or places where such  Securities may be surrendered  for conversion or
          exchange, and

               (11) the CUSIP  number or the  Euroclear  or the Cedel  reference
          numbers of such  Securities,  if any (or any other  numbers  used by a
          Depository to identify such Securities).

         A notice of redemption  published as  contemplated  by Section 106 need
not identify particular Registered Securities to be redeemed.

         Notice of  redemption  of  Securities to be redeemed at the election of
the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's  request,  by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.

         Section 1105.     Deposit of Redemption Price.

         On or prior to any Redemption  Date,  the Company shall  deposit,  with
respect to the  Securities  of any  series  called for  redemption  pursuant  to
Section  1104,  with the  Trustee or with a Paying  Agent (or, if the Company is
acting as its own  Paying  Agent,  segregate  and hold in trust as  provided  in
Section 1003) an amount of money in the  applicable  Currency  sufficient to pay
the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest
Payment Date, unless otherwise  specified  pursuant to Section 301 for or in the
Securities of such series) any accrued  interest on and Additional  Amounts with
respect  thereto,  all such  Securities  or  portions  thereof  which  are to be
redeemed on that date.


                                       74

<PAGE>



         Section 1106.     Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

         Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid,  the Securities so
to be redeemed  shall,  on the  Redemption  Date,  become due and payable at the
Redemption  Price  therein  specified,  and from and after such date (unless the
Company  shall  default  in the  payment  of the  Redemption  Price and  accrued
interest,  if any) such Securities  shall cease to bear interest and the Coupons
for such  interest  appertaining  to any Bearer  Securities  so to be  redeemed,
except to the extent provided  below,  shall be void. Upon surrender of any such
Security  for  redemption  in  accordance  with said notice,  together  with all
Coupons, if any,  appertaining  thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Security  shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption  Price,  together with,
unless  otherwise  provided in or pursuant  to this  Indenture,  any accrued and
unpaid  interest  thereon and  Additional  Amounts with  respect  thereto to but
excluding the Redemption  Date;  provided,  however,  that,  except as otherwise
provided in or  pursuant  to this  Indenture  or the Bearer  Securities  of such
series,  installments of interest on Bearer  Securities whose Stated Maturity is
on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only upon  presentation  and
surrender of Coupons for such interest (at an Office or Agency  located  outside
the United States except as otherwise  provided in Section 1002),  and provided,
further, that, except as otherwise specified in or pursuant to this Indenture or
the Registered Securities of such series, installments of interest on Registered
Securities  whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be
payable  to  the  Holders  of  such  Securities,  or  one  or  more  Predecessor
Securities,  registered  as such at the close of business on the Regular  Record
Dates therefor according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.

         If  any  Bearer  Security  surrendered  for  redemption  shall  not  be
accompanied by all appurtenant  Coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such
Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price or, at the option
of the Company,  after payment to the Trustee for the benefit of the Company of,
an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing Coupons, or the surrender
of such  missing  Coupon or Coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee
if there be furnished to them such  security or indemnity as they may require to
save each of them and any Paying Agent  harmless.  If  thereafter  the Holder of
such  Security  shall  surrender  to the  Trustee or any  Paying  Agent any such
missing  Coupon in  respect of which a  deduction  shall have been made from the
Redemption  Price,  such  Holder  shall be  entitled  to  receive  the amount so
deducted; provided, however, that any interest or Additional Amounts represented
by Coupons  shall be  payable  only upon  presentation  and  surrender  of those
Coupons at an Office or Agency for such Security  located  outside of the United
States except as otherwise provided in Section 1002.

         If any  Security  called  for  redemption  shall  not be so  paid  upon
surrender  thereof for  redemption,  the principal and any premium,  until paid,
shall bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed  therefor in
the Security or, if no rate is prescribed therefor in the Security,  at the rate
of interest, if any, borne by such Security.

         Section 1107.     Securities Redeemed in Part.

         Any  Registered  Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be
surrendered at any Office or Agency for such Security  (with,  if the Company or
the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer
in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or his  attorney  duly  authorized  in writing)  and the  Company  shall
execute and the  Trustee  shall  authenticate  and deliver to the Holder of such
Security


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without  service  charge,  a new  Registered  Security or Securities of the same
series,   containing   identical  terms  and   provisions,   of  any  authorized
denomination as requested by such Holder in aggregate  principal amount equal to
and in exchange for the  unredeemed  portion of the principal of the Security so
surrendered.  If a Security in global form is so surrendered,  the Company shall
execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate  and deliver to the Depository for
such  Security in global form as shall be  specified  in the Company  Order with
respect thereto to the Trustee, without service charge, a new Security in global
form in a denomination  equal to and in exchange for the  unredeemed  portion of
the principal of the Security in global form so surrendered.



                                   ARTICLE XII



                                  SINKING FUNDS



         Section 1201.     Applicability of Article.

         The  provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund
for the retirement of Securities of a series,  except as otherwise  permitted or
required in or pursuant to this  Indenture or any Security of such series issued
pursuant to this Indenture.

         The minimum  amount of any sinking  fund  payment  provided  for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory  sinking
fund payment",  and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by
the terms of  Securities  of such series is herein  referred to as an  "optional
sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series,
the cash  amount of any sinking  fund  payment  may be subject to  reduction  as
provided in Section  1202.  Each sinking  fund  payment  shall be applied to the
redemption  of  Securities  of any  series  as  provided  for by  the  terms  of
Securities of such series and this Indenture.

     Section 1202. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

         The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund
payment with respect to the  Securities of any series to be made pursuant to the
terms of such  Securities  (1)  deliver  Outstanding  Securities  of such series
(other than any of such  Securities  previously  called for redemption or any of
such  Securities  in  respect of which  cash  shall  have been  released  to the
Company),  together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all
unmatured Coupons appertaining  thereto, and (2) apply as a credit Securities of
such  series  which have been  redeemed  either at the  election  of the Company
pursuant to the terms of such series of Securities or through the application of
permitted  optional  sinking  fund  payments  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  such
Securities,  provided that such Securities have not been previously so credited.
Such  Securities  shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee
at the Redemption  Price  specified in such  Securities  for redemption  through
operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment  shall
be reduced  accordingly.  If as a result of the delivery or credit of Securities
of any series in lieu of


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cash payments  pursuant to this Section 1202, the principal amount of Securities
of such series to be redeemed in order to exhaust  the  aforesaid  cash  payment
shall be less than $100,000, the Trustee need not call Securities of such series
for redemption, except upon Company Request, and such cash payment shall be held
by the Trustee or a Paying Agent and applied to the next succeeding sinking fund
payment,  provided,  however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall at the
request of the Company from time to time pay over and deliver to the Company any
cash payment so being held by the Trustee or such Paying Agent upon  delivery by
the Company to the Trustee of Securities of that series purchased by the Company
having an unpaid  principal  amount  equal to the cash  payment  requested to be
released to the Company.

         Section 1203.     Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

         Not less than 75 days prior to each  sinking  fund payment date for any
series of  Securities,  the Company  shall  deliver to the Trustee an  Officers'
Certificate  specifying  the amount of the next ensuing  mandatory  sinking fund
payment  for that  series  pursuant  to the terms of that  series,  the  portion
thereof,  if any,  which is to be  satisfied  by payment of cash and the portion
thereof,  if any,  which is to be  satisfied  by  delivering  and  crediting  of
Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202, and the optional amount,  if
any, to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and
will also  deliver to the  Trustee  any  Securities  to be so  credited  and not
theretofore  delivered.  If such Officers' Certificate shall specify an optional
amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing  mandatory  sinking fund payment,
the Company shall  thereupon be obligated to pay the amount  therein  specified.
Not less than 60 days before each such  sinking  fund  payment  date the Trustee
shall select the  Securities  to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date
in the manner  specified  in  Section  1103 and cause  notice of the  redemption
thereof  to be given in the name of and at the  expense  of the  Company  in the
manner  provided  in Section  1104.  Such notice  having  been duly  given,  the
redemption  of such  Securities  shall be made upon the terms and in the  manner
stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.



                                   ARTICLE XII



                       REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS

         Section 1301.     Applicability of Article.

         Securities  of any  series  which are  repayable  at the  option of the
Holders  thereof before their Stated Maturity shall be repaid in accordance with
the terms of the  Securities  of such series.  The  repayment  of any  principal
amount of Securities  pursuant to such option of the Holder to require repayment
of Securities  before their Stated Maturity,  for purposes of Section 309, shall
not  operate  as a  payment,  redemption  or  satisfaction  of the  indebtedness
represented  by such  Securities  unless and until the  Company,  at its option,
shall  deliver or surrender  the same to the Trustee with a directive  that such
Securities be cancelled.  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary contained in
this Section 1301, in connection  with any repayment of Securities,  the Company
may arrange for the purchase of any  Securities by an agreement with one or more
investment bankers or other purchasers


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to purchase such  Securities  by paying to the Holders of such  Securities on or
before the close of business on the  repayment  date an amount not less than the
repayment price payable by the Company on repayment of such Securities,  and the
obligation of the Company to pay the repayment price of such Securities shall be
satisfied  and  discharged  to the  extent  such  payment  is so  paid  by  such
purchasers.



                                   ARTICLE XIV



                        SECURITIES IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES

         Section 1401.     Applicability of Article.

         Whenever this  Indenture  provides for any  distribution  to Holders of
Securities of any series in which not all of such  Securities are denominated in
the same  Currency,  in the  absence  of any  provision  to the  contrary  in or
pursuant to this  Indenture  or the  Securities  of such  series,  any amount in
respect of any Security  denominated  in a Currency  other than Dollars shall be
treated  for any such  distribution  as that  amount of  Dollars  that  could be
obtained  for such amount on such  reasonable  basis of  exchange  and as of the
record date with respect to  Registered  Securities  of such series (if any) for
such  distribution  (or, if there shall be no applicable record date, such other
date reasonably  proximate to the date of such  distribution) as the Company may
specify in a written  notice to the Trustee  or, in the absence of such  written
notice, as the Trustee may determine.



                                   ARTICLE XV



                        MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

         Section 1501.     Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.

         A meeting of Holders of  Securities  of any series may be called at any
time and from time to time  pursuant to this  Article to make,  give or take any
request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act
provided by this  Indenture to be made,  given or taken by Holders of Securities
of such series.

         Section 1502.     Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.

         (1) The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Holders of Securities
of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1501, to be held at such time
and at such place in the  Borough  of  Manhattan,  The City of New York,  or, if
Securities  of such  series  have  been  issued  in whole  or in part as  Bearer
Securities,  in London or in such place outside the United States as the Trustee
shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series,
setting forth the time and


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the place of such meeting and in general  terms the action  proposed to be taken
at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section 106, not less
than 21 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

         (2) In  case  at any  time  the  Company  (by or  pursuant  to a  Board
Resolution)  or  the  Holders  of at  least  10%  in  principal  amount  of  the
Outstanding  Securities of any series shall have requested the Trustee to call a
meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in
Section 1501, by written request  setting forth in reasonable  detail the action
proposed  to be taken at the  meeting,  and the  Trustee  shall not have  mailed
notice of or made the first  publication of the notice of such meeting within 21
days after  receipt of such  request  (whichever  shall be required  pursuant to
Section 106) or shall not thereafter  proceed to cause the meeting to be held as
provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in
the amount above  specified,  as the case may be, may determine the time and the
place in the Borough of  Manhattan,  The City of New York,  or, if Securities of
such series are to be issued as Bearer  Securities,  in London for such  meeting
and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice thereof as provided
in clause (1) of this Section.

         Section 1503.     Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.

         To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of  Securities  of any
series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding  Securities of
such series,  or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for
a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such
Holder or  Holders.  The only  Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to
speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons
entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel,  any  representatives of the
Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.

         Section 1504.     Quorum; Action.

         The  Persons  entitled to vote a majority  in  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Securities  of a series shall  constitute a quorum for a meeting of
Holders of Securities of such series;  provided,  however, that if any action is
to be taken at such  meeting  with  respect  to a consent  or waiver  which this
Indenture  expressly provides may be given by the Holders of at least 66-2/3% in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled
to vote 66-2/3% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series
shall  constitute a quorum.  In the absence of a quorum  within 30 minutes after
the time appointed for any such meeting,  the meeting shall,  if convened at the
request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case
the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined
by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting.  In the
absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be
further  adjourned  for a period of not less than 10 days as  determined  by the
chairman of the meeting  prior to the  adjournment  of such  adjourned  meeting.
Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in
Section  1502(1),  except that such notice need be given only once not less than
five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be  reconvened.
Notice of the  reconvening  of an adjourned  meeting  shall state  expressly the
percentage,  as  provided  above,  of the  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum.


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<PAGE>



         Except as  limited  by the  proviso  to  Section  902,  any  resolution
presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is
present as aforesaid may be adopted only by the affirmative  vote of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities of that series;
provided,  however,  that,  except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any
resolution with respect to any consent or waiver which this Indenture  expressly
provides may be given by the Holders of at least 66-2/3% in principal  amount of
the  Outstanding  Securities  of a series  may be  adopted  at a  meeting  or an
adjourned  meeting  duly  convened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid
only by the  affirmative  vote of the Holders of at least  66-2/3% in  principal
amount of the  Outstanding  Securities of that series;  and  provided,  further,
that,  except as limited by the  proviso to Section  902,  any  resolution  with
respect to any  request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent,
waiver or other Act which this Indenture  expressly  provides may be made, given
or  taken  by the  Holders  of a  specified  percentage,  which  is less  than a
majority,  in principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities of a series may be
adopted at a meeting or an  adjourned  meeting  duly  reconvened  and at which a
quorum is present as  aforesaid by the  affirmative  vote of the Holders of such
specified  percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding  Securities of such
series.

         Any  resolution  passed or decision  taken at any meeting of Holders of
Securities  of any series duly held in  accordance  with this  Section  shall be
binding  on all the  Holders  of  Securities  of  such  series  and the  Coupons
appertaining thereto, whether or not such Holders were present or represented at
the meeting.

     Section 1505.  Determination  of Voting Rights;  Conduct and Adjournment of
Meetings.

         (1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee
may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of
Holders  of  Securities  of such  series in regard  to proof of the  holding  of
Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the
appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of
proxies,  certificates  and other  evidence of the right to vote, and such other
matters  concerning  the  conduct of the  meeting as it shall deem  appropriate.
Except as otherwise  permitted or required by any such regulations,  the holding
of  Securities  shall be proved in the manner  specified  in Section 104 and the
appointment of any proxy shall be proved in the manner  specified in Section 104
or by having  the  signature  of the person  executing  the proxy  witnessed  or
guaranteed  by any trust  company,  bank or banker  authorized by Section 104 to
certify to the holding of Bearer  Securities.  Such regulations may provide that
written instruments  appointing proxies,  regular on their face, may be presumed
valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section 104 or other proof.

         (2) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary
chairman  of the  meeting,  unless the  meeting  shall  have been  called by the
Company or by Holders of  Securities  as provided in Section  1502(2),  in which
case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting,
as the case  may be,  shall in like  manner  appoint  a  temporary  chairman.  A
permanent chairman and a permanent  secretary of the meeting shall be elected by
vote of the  Persons  entitled  to vote a majority  in  principal  amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting.




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         (3) At any  meeting,  each Holder of a Security of such series or proxy
shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000  principal amount of Securities of
such series held or represented by him; provided, however, that no vote shall be
cast or counted at any  meeting in  respect of any  Security  challenged  as not
Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not  Outstanding.  If
the Securities of such series are issuable in minimum denominations of less than
$1,000,  then a Holder of such a  Security  in a  principal  amount of less than
$1,000  shall  be  entitled  to a  fraction  of one  vote  which is equal to the
fraction  that the  principal  amount  of such  Security  bears to  $1,000.  The
chairman  of the  meeting  shall have no right to vote,  except as a Holder of a
Security of such series or proxy.

         (4) Any  meeting of Holders of  Securities  of any series  duly  called
pursuant to Section 1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time
to time by  Persons  entitled  to vote a  majority  in  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Securities  of such  series  represented  at the  meeting;  and the
meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

         Section 1506.     Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.

         The vote upon any  resolution  submitted  to any  meeting of Holders of
Securities  of any  series  shall  be by  written  ballots  on  which  shall  be
subscribed  the  signatures  of the Holders of  Securities  of such series or of
their  representatives  by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of
the  Outstanding  Securities  of such series held or  represented  by them.  The
permanent  chairman of the meeting  shall  appoint two  inspectors  of votes who
shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any  resolution and who
shall make and file with the  secretary of the meeting  their  verified  written
reports in  triplicate of all votes cast at the meeting.  A record,  at least in
triplicate,  of the  proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series  shall be  prepared  by the  secretary  of the meeting and there shall be
attached to said record the original  reports of the  inspectors of votes on any
vote by ballot  taken  thereat  and  affidavits  by one or more  persons  having
knowledge  of the facts  setting  forth a copy of the notice of the  meeting and
showing  that said  notice  was  given as  provided  in  Section  1502  and,  if
applicable,  Section  1504.  Each  copy  shall be  signed  and  verified  by the
affidavits of the  permanent  chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such
copy  shall be  delivered  to the  Company,  and  another  to the  Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee,  the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted
at the meeting.  Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive  evidence
of the matters therein stated.



                                    * * * * *
<PAGE>
                                       81

         This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,  each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original,  but all such  counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.


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<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly  executed,  and the  Company has caused its  corporate  seal to be hereunto
affixed, all as of the day and year first above written.



                                                     WINN-DIXIE STORES, INC.



                                                     By:
                                                        -------------------
                                                        Name:

                                                        Title:





[SEAL]



Attest:







Name:

Title:



                                                     FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK,

                                                     as Trustee

                                                     By: ----------------------

                                                         Name:

                                                         Title:





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