ARTICLES OF INCORORATION
EXHIBIT NO. 2(a)
OF
THE BRALORNE MINING COMPANY
* * * * *
The undersigned, acting as incorporator, pursuant to the
provisions of the laws of the State of Nevada relating to private corporations,
hereby adopts the following Articles of Incorporation:
ARTICLE ONE. [NAME]. The name of the corporation is:
THE BRALORNE MINING COMPANY
ARTICLE TWO. [RESIDENT AGENT]. The initial agent for service
of process is Nevada Agency and Trust Company, 50 West Liberty Street, Suite
880, City of Reno, County of Washoe, State of Nevada 89501.
ARTICLE THREE. [PURPOSES]. The purposes for which the
corporation is organized are to engage in any activity or business not in
conflict with the laws of the State of Nevada or of the United States of
America, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, specifically:
1. [OMNIBUS] . To have to exercise all the powers now or hereafter
conferred by the laws of the State of Nevada upon corporations
organized pursuant to the laws under which the corporation is organized
and any and all acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto.
11. [CARRYING ON BUSINESS OUTSIDE STATE). To conduct and carry on its
business or any branch thereof in any state or territory of the United
States or in any foreign country in conformity with the laws of such
state, territory, or foreign country, and to have and maintain in any
state, territory, or foreign country a business office, plant, store or
other facility.
111. [PURPOSES TO BE CONSTRUED AS POWERS] . The purposes specified
herein shall be construed both as purposes and powers and shall be in
no wise limited or restricted by reference to, or inference from, the
terms of any other clause in this or any other article, but the
purposes and powers specified in each of the clauses herein shall be
regarded as independent purposes and powers, and the enumeration of
specific purposes and powers shall not be construed to limit or
restrict in any manner the meaning of general terms or of the general
powers of the corporation; nor shall the expression of one thing be
deemed to exclude another, although it be of like nature not expressed.
40
<PAGE>
ARTICLE FOUR. [CAPITAL STOCK]. The corporation shall have
authority to issue an aggregate of TWO HUNDRED MILLION (200,000,000) Common
Capital Shares, PAR VALUE ONE MILL ($0.001) per share for a total capitalization
of TWO HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS ($200,000).
The holders of shares of capital stock of the corporation
shall not be entitled to pre-emptive or preferential rights to subscribe to any
unissued stock or any other securities which the corporation may now or
hereafter be authorized to issue.
The corporation's capital stock may be issued and sold from
time to time for such consideration as may be fixed by the Board of Directors,
provided that the consideration so fixed is not less than par value.
The stockholders shall not possess cumulative voting rights at
all shareholders meetings called for the purpose of electing a Board of
Directors.
ARTICLE FIVE. [DIRECTORS]. The affairs of the corporation
shall be governed by a Board of Directors of no more than eight (8) nor less
than one (1) person. The names and addresses of the first Board of Director are:
NAME ADDRESS
---- -------
James D. Bruce 114 - 2274 Folkestone Way
West Vancouver, British Columbia
Canada V7S 2X7
ARTICLE SIX. [ASSESSMENT OF STOCK]. The capital stock of the
corporation, after the amount of the subscription price or par value has been
paid in, shall not be subject to pay debts of the corporation, and no paid up
stock and no stock issued as fully paid up shall ever be assessable or assessed.
ARTICLE SEVEN. [INCORPORATOR]. The name and address of the
incorporator of the corporation is as follows:
NAME ADDRESS
---- -------
Amanda Cardinalli 50 West Liberty Street, Suite 880
Reno, Nevada 89501
ARTICLE EIGHT. [PERIOD OF EXISTENCE]. The period of existence
of the corporation shall be perpetual.
ARTICLE NINE. [BY-LAWS]. The initial By-laws of the
corporation shall be adopted by its Board of Directors. The power to alter,
amend, or repeal the By-laws, or to adopt new By-laws, shall be vested in the
Board of Directors, except as otherwise may be specifically provided in the
By-laws.
ARTICLE TEN. [STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS]. Meeting of stockholders
shall be held at such place within or without the State of Nevada as may be
provided by the By-laws of the corporation. Special meetings of the stockholders
may be called by the President or any other executive officer of the
corporation, the Board of Directors, or any member thereof, or by the record
holder or holders of at least ten percent (10%) of all shares entitled to vote
at the meeting. Any action otherwise required to be taken at a meeting of the
stockholders, except election of directors, may be taken without a meeting if a
consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by
stockholders having at least a majority of the voting power.
41
<PAGE>
ARTICLE ELEVEN . [CONTRACTS OF CORPORATION]. No contract or
other transaction between the corporation and any other corporation, whether or
not a majority of the shares of the capital stock of such other corporation is
owned by this corporation, and no act of this corporation shall in any way be
affected or invalidated by the fact that any of the directors of this
corporation are pecuniarily or otherwise interested in, or are directors or
officers of such other corporation. Any director of this corporation,
individually, or any firm of which such director may be a member, may be a party
to, or may be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in any contract or transaction
of the corporation; provided, however, that the fact that he or such firm is so
interested shall be disclosed or shall have been known to the Board of Directors
of this corporation, or a majority thereof; and any director of this corporation
who is also a director or officer of such other corporation, or who is so
interested, may be counted in determining the existence of a quorum at any
meeting of the Board of Directors of this corporation that shall authorize such
contract or transaction, and may vote thereat to authorize such contract or
transaction, with like force and effect as if he were not such director or
officer of such other corporation or not so interested.
ARTICLE TWELVE. [LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS]. No
director or officer shall have any personal liability to the corporation or its
stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director or officer,
except that this Article Twelve shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a
director or officer for (i) acts or omissions which involve intentional
misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law, or (ii) the payment of
dividends in violation of the Nevada Revised Statutes.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned incorporator has hereunto
affixed her signature at Reno, Nevada this 1st day of December, 1998.
by /s/ "Amanda Cardinalli"
-----------------------------
AMANDA CARDINALLI
STATE OF NEVADA )
: ss.
COUNTY OF WASHOE )
On the lst day of December, 1998, before me, the undersigned,
a NOTARY PUBLIC in and for the State of Nevada, personally appeared AMANDA
CARDINALLI, known to me to be the person described in and who executed the
foregoing instrument, and who acknowledged to me that she executed the same
freely and voluntarily for the uses and purposes therein mentioned.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and
affixed my official seal the day and year first above written.
by /s/ "Margaret Oliver"
---------------------------
NOTARY PUBLIC
Residing in Reno, Nevada
My Commission Expires:
October 10, 2002
------------------------
42