WITCO CORP
S-8, 1995-06-30
INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS
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     As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 1995
                                                 Registration No. 33-     
================================================================================
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                -----------------

                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT

                                    Under The
                             Securities Act of 1933
                                -----------------

                                WITCO CORPORATION

             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                   Delaware                                13-1870000

         (State or other jurisdiction                   (I.R.S. Employer
       of incorporation or organization)               Identification No.)

               One American Lane
            Greenwich, Connecticut                         06831-2559

   (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                (Zip Code)

                                -----------------

            1995 Stock Option Plan for Employees of Witco Corporation
                       and its Subsidiaries (the "Plan")

                            (Full title of the plan)

                                -----------------

                              David G. Ormsby, Esq.
                             CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE
                                 Worldwide Plaza
                                825 Eighth Avenue
                            New York, New York 10019

                     (Name and address of agent for service)

                                  212-474-1000

          (Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

                                -----------------

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
=====================================================================================================================
                                                              Proposed            Proposed
                                         Amount of            maximum              maximum
                                           shares             offering            aggregate           Amount of
        Title of securities                to be             price per            offering           registration
         to be registered                registered            share                price                fee
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                      <C>                 <C>               <C>                   <C>        
Common Stock, par value                                               
$5.00 per share                          2,600,000           $ 31.9375(1)         $ 83,037,500.00       $ 28,633.62
=====================================================================================================================
</TABLE>


(1)  Estimated  solely for the purpose of determining the  registration  fee and
     based on the  average  of the high and low prices of the  Company's  Common
     Stock reported on the New York Stock Exchange on June 26, 1995.


<PAGE>



                                     PART II


Item 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference

         This  Registration  Statement  incorporates  herein  by  reference  the
following  documents  which  have been filed with the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") by Witco Corporation as Registrant:

         (a)      The  Registrant's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
                   year ended  December  31, 1994 (the "1994 Annual Report");

         (b)      The Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period
                  ended March 31, 1995;

         (c)      The description of the  Registrant's  Common Stock,  par value
                  $5.00 per share,  contained in the  Registrant's  Registration
                  Statement  on Form 10,  filed  pursuant  to  Section 12 of the
                  Exchange Act, that became effective on July 16, 1962; and

         (d)      The description of the Rights to Purchase Cumulative Preferred
                  Stock, contained in the Registrant's Registration Statement on
                  Form 8-A, dated March 3, 1995.

         All documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections
13(a),  13(c),  14 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act"), prior to the filing of the post-effective  amendment which
indicates that all securities  offered have been sold or which  deregisters  all
securities  then  remaining  unsold,  shall  be  deemed  to be  incorporated  by
reference  herein  and to be a part  hereof  from  the  date of  filing  of such
documents.

Item 4.  Description of Securities

         Not Applicable.

Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel

         Not Applicable.

Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers

         Subsection  (a)  of  Section  145  of the  General  Corporation  Law of
Delaware empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or
is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding,  whether civil,  criminal,  administrative  or investigative
(other  than an action by or in the right of the  corporation)  by reason of the
fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation
or is or was serving at the request of the  corporation as a director,  officer,
employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture, trust or
enterprise,  against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments,  fines and
amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
with such action,  suit or  proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner
he  reasonably  believed  to be in or not opposed to the best  interests  of the
corporation,  and,  with respect to any criminal  action or  proceeding,  had no
cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

         Subsection  (b) of Section 145 empowers a corporation  to indemnify any
person  who  was or is a  party  or is  threatened  to be  made a  party  to any
threatened,  pending  or  completed  action  or suit by or in the  right  of the
corporation  to procure a judgment  in its favor by reason of the fact that such
person  acted  in  any of the  capacities  set  forth  above,  against  expenses
(including   attorneys'  fees)  actually  and  reasonably  incurred  by  him  in
connection  with the  defense or  settlement  of such action or suit if he acted
under similar standards, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect
of any claim,  issue or matter as to which such person shall have been  adjudged
to be liable for negligence or misconduct in the  performance of his duty to the
corporation  unless and only to the  extent  that the Court of  Chancery  or the
court in which such action or suit was brought shall  determine that despite the
adjudication  of  liability  such  person is fairly and  reasonably  entitled to
indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.


                                       1
<PAGE>


         Section 145 further  provides  that to the extent a director or officer
of a  corporation  has been  successful  in the defense of any  action,  suit or
proceeding  referred  to in  subsections  (a) and (b) or in the  defense  of any
claim,  issue  or  matter  therein,  he shall be  indemnified  against  expenses
(including   attorneys'  fees)  actually  and  reasonably  incurred  by  him  in
connection therewith; that indemnification provided for by Section 145 shall not
be deemed  exclusive of any other rights to which the  indemnified  party may be
entitled; and that the corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf
of a director  or officer of the  corporation  against  any  liability  asserted
against him or incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his status
as such whether or not the  corporation  would have the power to  indemnify  him
against such liabilities under Section 145.

         The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant,  provides,
in  effect,  that,  to the  extent  and under  the  circumstances  permitted  by
subsections  (a) and (b) of Section  145 of the General  Corporation  Law of the
State of Delaware,  the Company (i) shall  indemnify  any person who was or is a
party or is  threatened  to be made a party to any  action,  suit or  proceeding
described in  subsections  (a) and (b) by reason of the fact that he is or was a
director or officer of the Registrant  against  expenses,  judgments,  fines and
amounts paid in  settlement,  and (ii) may  indemnify any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any such action, suit or proceeding
if such person was an employee or agent of the  Registrant and is or was serving
at the request of the  Registrant as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.

Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed

         Not Applicable.

Item 8.  Exhibits

         The  following  documents  are  filed  as a part of  this  Registration
Statement:

   Exhibit                 Description
   -------                 -----------
   

     4.1                   1995 Stock Option Plan for Employees of Witco 
                           Corporation and its Subsidiaries.

     4.2                   Form of Stock Option  Agreement  Under the 1995 
                           Stock Option Plan for Employees of Witco Corporation
                           and its Subsidiaries.

     4.3                   Restated   Certificate   of   Incorporation   of  the
                           Registrant   (incorporated   by   reference   to  the
                           Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter  ended
                           March 31, 1994).

     5                     Opinion  of  Cravath,  Swaine  &  Moore,  as to the 
                           legality  of the  securities  to be registered.

    15                     Letter re: unaudited interim financial information.

    23.1                   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

    23.2                   Consent of Cravath, Swaine & Moore (included in 
                           Exhibit 5).

    24                     Powers of Attorney (included on the signature 
                           pages hereof).


Item 9.  Undertakings

         (a)  The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

              (1) To file,  during any period in which offers or sales are being
         made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:


                                       2
<PAGE>


                  (i)  To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) 
                  of the Act;

                  (ii) To reflect  in the  prospectus  any  facts  or  events
                  arising  after  the  effective  date  of  the   Registration
                  Statement  (or  the  most  recent  post-effective  amendment
                  thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,  represent
                  a  fundamental  change in the  information  set forth in the
                  Registration Statement; and

                  (iii) To include any material  information with respect to the
                  plan  of   distribution   not  previously   disclosed  in  the
                  Registration   Statement  or  any  material   change  to  such
                  information in the Registration Statement;

                  Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do
         not  apply  if  the   information   required   to  be   included  in  a
         post-effective  amendment by those  paragraphs is contained in periodic
         reports filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)
         of  the  Exchange  Act  that  are  incorporated  by  reference  in  the
         Registration Statement.

              (2) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under the
         Act,  each such  post-effective  amendment  shall be deemed to be a new
         registration  statement relating to the securities offered therein, and
         the offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
         initial bona fide offering thereof.

              (3) To  remove  from  registration  by means  of a  post-effective
         amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at
         the termination of the offering.

              (4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Act,
         each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a)
         or Section  15(d) of the  Exchange  Act (and,  where  applicable,  each
         filing of an employee  benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section
         15(d) of the  Exchange  Act) that is  incorporated  by reference in the
         Registration  Statement  shall  be  deemed  to  be a  new  registration
         statement relating to the securities offered therein,  and the offering
         of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
         fide offering thereof.

         (b) Insofar as  indemnification  for liabilities  arising under the Act
may  be  permitted  to  directors,  officers  and  controlling  persons  of  the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or otherwise,  the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such  indemnification  is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore,  unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for  indemnification  against such liabilities  (other
than the payment by the  Registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered,  the Registrant will,
unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by  controlling
precedent,  submit to a court of appropriate  jurisdiction  the question whether
such  indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.




                                       3
<PAGE>



                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

         KNOW  ALL MEN BY THESE  PRESENTS,  that  each  person  whose  signature
appears below  constitutes and appoints  WILLIAM R. TOLLER,  WILLIAM E. MAHONEY,
MICHAEL D.  FULLWOOD or DUSTAN E. MCCOY  acting  severally,  his true and lawful
attorney-in-fact  and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution,
for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any
or all amendments to such Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all
exhibits  thereto,  and  other  documents  in  connection  therewith,  with  the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  granting unto said  attorney-in-fact  and
agent full power and  authority  to do and perform  each and every act and thing
requisite and  necessary to be done in and about the  premises,  as fully to all
intents and  purposes as he might or could do in person,  hereby  ratifying  and
confirming  all that said  attorney-in-fact  and  agent,  or his  substitute  or
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

                                   SIGNATURES

         The Registrant.  Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it
meets all of the  requirements  for filing on Form S-8 and has duly  caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto
duly  authorized,  in the Town of Greenwich,  State of Connecticut,  on June 30,
1995.


                                              WITCO CORPORATION



                                             By: /s/ WILLIAM R. TOLLER
                                                 -----------------------------
                                                     William R. Toller
                                                     Chairman of the Board and
                                                     Chief Executive Officer


         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
Registration  Statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities and on the date indicated.


PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICERS:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


         Name                                        Title                                    Date
         ----                                        -----                                    ----
<S>                                         <C>                                         <C>    


/s/ WILLIAM R. TOLLER                       Chairman of the Board                       June 30, 1995
- ---------------------------                 and Chief Executive
     William R. Toller                      Officer; Director
                                            

/s/ WILLIAM E. MAHONEY                      Vice Chairman and Chief                     June 30, 1995
- --------------------------                  Operating Officer;
     William E. Mahoney                     Director
                                            


PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING OFFICER:


/s/ MICHAEL D. FULLWOOD                     Executive Vice President and                June 30, 1995
- ---------------------------                 Chief Financial Officer
     Michael D. Fullwood                    

</TABLE>



                                       4
<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



         Name                                        Title                                    Date
         ----                                        -----                                    ----
<S>                                                  <C>                                <C>    


DIRECTORS:


/s/ WILLIAM J. ASHE                                  Director                           June 30, 1995
- ---------------------------
     William J. Ashe


/s/ SIMEON BRINBERG                                  Director                           June 30, 1995
- ---------------------------
     Simeon Brinberg


/s/ WILLIAM G. BURNS                                 Director                           June 30, 1995
- ---------------------------
     William G. Burns


/s/ WILLIAM R. GRANT                                 Director                           June 30, 1995
- ---------------------------
     William R. Grant


/s/ RICHARD M. HAYDEN                                Director                           June 30, 1995
- ---------------------------
     Richard M. Hayden


/s/ HARRY G. HOHN                                    Director                           June 30, 1995
- ---------------------------
     Harry G. Hohn


/s/ WILLIAM E. MAHONEY                               Director                           June 30, 1995
- ---------------------------
     William E. Mahoney


/s/ L. JOHN POLITE, JR.                              Director                           June 30, 1995
- ---------------------------
     L. John Polite, Jr.


/s/ DAN J. SAMUEL                                    Director                           June 30, 1995
- ---------------------------
     Dan J. Samuel


/s/ WILLIAM R. TOLLER                                Director                           June 30, 1995
- ---------------------------
     William R. Toller


/s/ BRUCE F. WESSON                                  Director                           June 30, 1995
- ---------------------------
     Bruce F. Wesson



/s/ WILLIAM WISHNICK                                 Director                           June 30, 1995
- ---------------------------                                                           
    William Wishnick

</TABLE>


                                       5
<PAGE>



                                 EXHIBIT INDEX



   Exhibit                 Description
   -------                 -----------

     4.1                   1995 Stock Option Plan for Employees of Witco 
                           Corporation and its Subsidiaries.

     4.2                   Form of Stock Option  Agreement  Under the 1995 
                           Stock Option Plan for Employees of Witco Corporation
                           and its Subsidiaries.

     4.3                   Restated   Certificate   of   Incorporation   of  the
                           Registrant   (incorporated   by   reference   to  the
                           Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter  ended
                           March 31, 1994).

     5                     Opinion  of  Cravath,  Swaine  &  Moore,  as to the 
                           legality  of the  securities  to be registered.

    15                     Letter re: unaudited interim financial information.

    23.1                   Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

    23.2                   Consent of Cravath, Swaine & Moore (included in 
                           Exhibit 5).

    24                     Powers of Attorney (included on the signature 
                           pages hereof).





                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1


                      1995 Stock Option Plan for Employees
                                       of
                     Witco Corporation and its Subsidiaries


Section 1.        ESTABLISHMENT.

         Witco  Corporation  hereby  establishes  the 1995 Stock Option Plan for
Employees of Witco Corporation and its Subsidiaries.

Section 2.        PURPOSE.

         The  purpose  of the Plan is to:  (a)  create a strong  and clear  link
between  rewards for key employees of the Company and its  subsidiaries  and the
creation  of value for the  Company's  shareholders;  (b) attract and retain the
highest caliber employees for key positions by insuring that the Company's total
compensation  opportunities  are fully  comparable to  opportunity  levels among
competing employers;  and (c) promote a stakeholder  orientation among employees
in key  positions  by providing a  meaningful  opportunity  to own shares of the
Company.

Section 3.        DEFINITIONS.

         (a)  Affiliate  means  (a)  any  corporation  that is a  member  of the
"controlled  group of  corporations"  that  includes the Company,  determined in
accordance  with  the Code  Section  1563(a)  without  regard  to Code  Sections
1563(a)(4) and (e)(3)(C),  and (b) any  organization  that is part of a group of
trades or businesses  under common control  pursuant to Code Section 414(b) that
includes the Company.

         (b)  Board of  Directors  shall  mean the  Board of  Directors  of the
Company.

         (c)  Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if:

              (i) any  "person",  as such term is used in  Sections  3(a)(9) and
         13(d)(3) of the Exchange  Act,  other than an Affiliate or any employee
         benefit  plan  sponsored  by the  Company  or an  Affiliate  becomes  a
         "beneficial  owner",  as such  term is used in Rule  13d-3  promulgated
         under the  Exchange  Act, of 20% or more of the "Voting  Stock"  (which
         means the capital  stock of any class or classes of the Company  having
         general  voting power under ordinary  circumstances,  in the absence of
         contingencies,  to elect  the  directors  of such  corporation)  of the
         Company;

              (ii) 33 1/3% of the Board of  Directors  consists  of  individuals
         other  than the  members of the Board of  Directors  on January 1, 1994
         (the  "Incumbent  Directors");   provided,  however,  that  any  person
         becoming  a  director   subsequent  to  such  date  whose  election  or
         nomination  for election was  approved by  two-thirds  (but in no event
         less than two) of the  directors  who at the time of such  election  or
         nomination comprise the Incumbent Directors shall, for purposes of this
         Plan, be considered an Incumbent Director;



<PAGE>


              (iii) the Company adopts any plan of liquidation  providing for 
         the distribution of all or substantially  all of its assets;

              (iv) the Company combines with another company (whether or not the
         Company  is  the  surviving  corporation)  and  immediately  after  the
         combination,  the shareholders of the Company  immediately prior to the
         combination  (other than  shareholders  who,  immediately  prior to the
         combination,  were "affiliates" of such other company,  as such term is
         defined in the rules of the Securities and Exchange  Commission) do not
         beneficially own,  directly or indirectly,  more than 20% of the Voting
         Stock of the combined company; or

              (v)  any  sale,   lease,   exchange  or  other  transfer  (in  one
         transaction   or  a  series  of  related   transactions)   of  all,  or
         substantially all, the assets of the Company occurs.

         (d) Code shall mean the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  together  with
any applicable amendments. References to Sections of the Code shall refer to any
corresponding provisions of subsequent legislation.

         (e) Committee shall mean the Organization and Compensation Committee of
the Board of Directors composed and acting as described in Section 4.

         (f)  Company shall mean Witco Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

         (g) Date of  Exercise  shall mean the date on which both the payment of
the Option Price and written request for the Shares to be purchased are received
by the Secretary of the Company.

         (h) Date of Grant shall mean the date the Option is granted pursuant to
the provisions of Section 13.

         (i)  Effective Date shall have the meaning set forth in Section 12.

         (j) Exchange  Act shall mean the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as
amended from time to time, or any successor statute.

         (k) Fair Market Value shall mean the closing price of the Shares on the
New York Stock Exchange-Composite  Transactions Tape on the applicable valuation
date or, if no trade of the Shares  shall  have been made on that day,  the next
preceding day on which there was a trade of the Shares.

         (l)   Incentive   Stock  Option  shall  mean  an  Option   meeting  the
requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

         (m)  Nonqualified  Stock  Option  shall mean all Options  which are not
Incentive Stock Options.

         (n)  Option or Options  shall  mean the  Option or Options to  purchase
Shares  granted  pursuant to the  provisions  of this Plan and  evidenced in the
Optionee's Stock Option Agreement.


                                       2
<PAGE>



         (o)  Optionee shall mean the officer or other key employee to whom an 
Option is granted.

         (p) Option Price shall mean the price per Share which the Optionee must
pay to purchase Shares pursuant to an Option,  as determined  under the Plan and
set forth in the Optionee's Stock Option Agreement.

         (q) Plan shall mean the 1995 Stock  Option Plan for  Employees of Witco
Corporation and its Subsidiaries,  as presently adopted and as amended from time
to time.

         (r) Shares shall mean shares of the common stock of the Company  ($5.00
par value),  or in the event that the outstanding  shares of the common stock of
the Company are  hereafter  changed into or exchanged  for shares of a different
stock or  securities of the Company or some other  corporation,  then such other
stock or securities.

         (s)  Stock  Option  Agreement,  which is dated as of the Date of Grant,
shall mean the  agreement  between the Company and the Optionee  under which the
Optionee may purchase Shares pursuant to the Plan.

         (t)  Subsidiaries or Subsidiary  shall mean all  Subsidiaries or any 
Subsidiary as such term is defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

Section 4.        ADMINISTRATION.

         The Plan shall be administered by the Committee, which shall consist of
three or more  persons  who shall be members of the Board of  Directors  and who
shall be  disinterested  persons  as  defined  from  time to time in Rule  16b-3
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange  Commission  pursuant to the Exchange
Act. The Committee shall be appointed by the Board of Directors,  which may from
time to time  appoint  members of the  Committee  in  substitution  for  members
previously appointed and may fill vacancies, however caused, in the Committee.

         The Committee will, in its discretion,  determine (subject to the terms
of the Plan) the officers and other key  employees  to be granted  Options,  the
time or times at which  Options  shall be  granted,  and the  number  of  Shares
subject to each  Option,  whether  the Options are  Incentive  Stock  Options or
Nonqualified Stock Options, and the manner in which Options may be exercised. In
making such  determination,  the Committee may take into consideration the value
of the  services  rendered  by the  respective  individuals,  their  present and
potential  contributions  to the success of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
such other factors which the  Committee may deem relevant in  accomplishing  the
purpose of the Plan.

         The  Committee  shall hold its  meetings at such times and places as it
may  determine.  A majority of the Committee  shall  constitute a quorum and the
acts of a majority  of the  members  present at any meeting at which a quorum is
present,  or acts approved in writing by a majority of the  Committee,  shall be
deemed the acts of the Committee. The Company shall grant Options under the Plan
in  accordance  with  determinations  made  by  the  Committee  pursuant  to the
provisions  of the  Plan.  The  Committee  from  time to  time  may  adopt  (and
thereafter  amend and rescind)  such rules and  provisions  for carrying out the
Plan and take such action in the  administration  of the Plan, not  inconsistent
with the provisions  hereof,  as it shall deem proper.  The  interpretation  and


                                       3
<PAGE>
                                       

construction  of any  provisions  of the  Plan by the  Committee  shall,  unless
otherwise  determined by the Board of  Directors,  be final and  conclusive.  No
member of the Board of Directors or the Committee shall be liable for any action
or  determination  made in good  faith  with  respect  to the Plan or any Option
granted thereunder.

Section 5.        OPTION SHARES.

         The  maximum  number of Shares  which may be issued  upon  exercise  of
Options under the Plan shall not exceed  2,600,000 Shares (subject to adjustment
as provided in Section 10).  Notwithstanding any other provision in the Plan, no
person  shall be granted  Options  for more than  1,300,000  shares  (subject to
adjustment  as provided in Section 10) during the term of this Plan.  The Shares
issued under the Plan may be either issued  Shares  reacquired by the Company at
any time and held in its  Treasury or  authorized  but unissued  Shares,  as the
Board of Directors from time to time may determine.

         In the event that any outstanding Options under the Plan for any reason
expire or are terminated, the Shares allocable to the unexercised portion of all
of such Options  shall again be  available  for the future grant of an Option or
Options under the Plan.

Section 6.        ELIGIBILITY.

         Options  will be granted  only to persons who are key  employees of the
Company or its Subsidiaries. The term "employees" shall include officers as well
as other key  employees  of the  Company  or any  Subsidiary  and shall  include
directors who are also employees of the Company or any Subsidiary.

         No Incentive  Stock Option may be granted to any individual who, on the
Date of Grant,  owns  (within  the  meaning  of Section  422(b)(6)  of the Code)
directly or  indirectly  stock of the Company  possessing  more than ten percent
(10%) of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the
Company or any  Subsidiary.  For purposes of the preceding  sentence,  direct or
indirect  ownership shall be determined in accordance with the attribution rules
of Section 424(d) of the Code.

         An individual may be granted more than one Option but only on the terms
and  subject  to the  restrictions  hereinafter  set forth.  No person  shall be
eligible to receive an Option for a larger number of Shares than is  recommended
for such individual by the Committee.

Section 7.        LIMITATION APPLICABLE ONLY TO INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS.

         To the  extent  that the  aggregate  Fair  Market  Value of the  Shares
determined as of the Date of Grant with respect to which Incentive Stock Options
(determined  without  regard to this  sentence) are granted to an Optionee after
1986 and are  exercisable for the first time by an Optionee in any calendar year
(under all plans of the Company and its Subsidiaries)  exceeds $100,000 (or such
other maximum  amount which may hereafter be specified  under Section 422 of the
Code),  such Options shall be treated as Options  which are not Incentive  Stock
Options by taking such Options into account in the order in which granted.


                                       4
<PAGE>


Section 8.        TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS.

         Each Option granted under the Plan shall be evidenced by a Stock Option
Agreement containing such terms and conditions,  not inconsistent with the Plan,
as the Committee  shall  determine,  provided  that such Stock Option  Agreement
shall clearly and separately  identify  Nonqualified Stock Options and Incentive
Stock Options and that the substance of the following terms and conditions shall
be included therein:

         (a) Option Price.  The Option Price at which each Share covered by such
Option may be purchased  shall be  determined  by the  Committee and shall be no
less than 100 percent  (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the Date
of Grant.

         (b)  Nontransferable.  The  Option  shall  not be  transferable  by the
Optionee  otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and  distribution and
may be exercised, during the Optionee's lifetime, only by the Optionee.

         (c)  Exercise  After  Termination  of  Employment.  Except as  provided
hereafter in this paragraph  (c), only those Options  exercisable as of the date
of the Optionee's  termination of employment  (determined  after  application of
paragraph  (g) hereof) may be exercised,  and such Options shall be  exercisable
during the ninety (90) day period following such  termination,  provided that in
no event shall  Options be  exercisable  after the  expiration of ten (10) years
from  the  Date of Grant or such  earlier  date as may be  specified  hereunder.
Options  granted under the Plan shall not be affected by any change of duties or
position so long as the  Optionee  continues to be an employee of the Company or
any Subsidiary.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (c),
upon termination of employment by (i) early  retirement or normal  retirement by
an Optionee,  each as determined  pursuant to the Witco  Corporation  Retirement
Plan,  (ii)  death or (iii)  disability  as  determined  pursuant  to the  Witco
Corporation Long Term Disability Plan, any Option which would otherwise not then
be exercisable  shall become  immediately  exercisable and such Options shall be
exercisable  during  the  three  (3) year  period  following  such  termination;
provided,  however,  that except in the case of the death of the  Optionee,  the
exercise of any Incentive  Stock Option shall qualify for Incentive Stock Option
treatment  only if the  Optionee  has been an  employee  of the  Company  or any
Subsidiary at all times during the period  beginning  with the Date of Grant and
ending on the day three (3) months  (or one (1) year in the case of an  Optionee
permanently  and totally  disabled  as defined in Section  22(e)(3) of the Code)
before  the Date of  Exercise  of such  Option.  In the  event  of any  question
regarding the meaning of the terms  "termination",  "early retirement",  "normal
retirement" or "disability"  the  determination  of the Committee shall be final
and binding.  If any Optionee who has  terminated  employment for a reason other
than death shall die holding an Option that is not fully exercised,  such Option
may be exercised, to the extent it could have been exercised by the decedent, at
any  time  within  the  greater  of one  year  after  such  date of death or the
remainder of the period in which the Optionee  could have  exercised  the Option
had he or she not died, but in no event beyond the original term of the Option.

         (d) Term of Option.  No Option  shall be  exercisable  prior to six (6)
months after the Date of Grant or the date of shareholder  approval of the Plan,
whichever is later,  or after (i) the expiration of ten (10) years from the Date
of Grant or (ii) such earlier date as may be specified hereunder.


                                       5
<PAGE>



         (e) Death of Optionee.  In the event of the death of an  Optionee,  any
Option theretofore  granted to such person which is then exercisable as provided
in paragraph (c) shall be exercisable  only by the executor or  administrator of
the Optionee's  estate or by the person or persons to whom the Optionee's rights
under the Option  shall pass by the  Optionee's  will or the laws of descent and
distribution.

         (f) No Right to  Continuance of  Employment.  Nothing  contained in the
Plan or in any Stock Option  Agreement  shall confer upon any Optionee any right
of continuance of employment by the Company or its  Subsidiaries,  nor interfere
in any way with the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to terminate
the Optionee's employment or change the Optionee's compensation at any time.

         (g)  Dismissal  for  Cause.  In the event  that any  Optionee  shall be
dismissed  from the  employ of the  Company or any of its  Subsidiaries  for any
reason which the Committee  determines to constitute  good cause for  dismissal,
the Company  shall  notify such  Optionee of such  determination  and any Option
still held by such  person at such time shall be  canceled  effective  as of the
date of such Optionee's termination of employment. The decision of the Committee
as to what shall  constitute good cause for dismissal shall be final and binding
upon all concerned.

Section 9.        EXERCISE OF OPTIONS - PURCHASE OF SHARES.

         Unless otherwise  determined by the Committee  (subject to Section 8(d)
hereof), twenty percent (20%) of the total number of Shares subject to an Option
shall become exercisable one year from Date of Grant and twenty percent (20%) on
each of the four succeeding anniversaries, subject to the limitations imposed on
exercise in the Stock Option  Agreement.  An Optionee's right to purchase Shares
with respect to an Option which becomes  exercisable  in  installments  shall be
cumulative  during  the term of the  Option.  An Option  shall be  exercised  by
payment to the  Company of the Option  Price  accompanied  by a written  request
specifying  the number of Shares with  respect to which such Option is exercised
on the Date of Exercise.  However, the Company shall not be required to issue or
deliver any  certificates  for Shares  purchased  upon the exercise of an Option
prior to the  completion  of any  registration  or other  qualification  of such
shares  under  any  state  or  federal  law or  rulings  or  regulations  of any
government regulatory body, which the Company shall determine to be necessary or
advisable.

         Payment  of  the  Option  Price  shall  be  in  cash,   or  such  other
consideration  as the Committee  shall determine in its sole  discretion,  to be
substantially equivalent to cash (including cashless exercise procedures), or by
surrender of stock  certificates  representing  like common stock of the Company
having an aggregate  Fair Market  Value,  determined as of the Date of Exercise,
equal to the number of Shares  with  respect to which such  Option is  exercised
multiplied by the Option Price per share; provided that the Committee may impose
whatever  restrictions  it deems  necessary  or  desirable  with  respect to the
payment for Shares by the  surrender  of stock  certificates  representing  like
common stock of the Company.

         No  Optionee  or  Optionee's  executor  or  administrator,  legatees or
distributees,  as the case may be, will be, or will be deemed to be, a holder of
any  Shares  subject  to an  Option  unless  and  until a stock  certificate  or
certificates  for such  Shares  are issued to such  person or persons  under the
terms of the Plan and Stock Option  Agreement.  No adjustment  shall be made for
dividends  (ordinary  or  extraordinary,  whether in cash,  securities  or other
property) or distributions or other rights for which the record date is prior to
the date such stock certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 10.


                                       6
<PAGE>



Section 10.       CHANGE IN STOCK, ADJUSTMENTS, ETC.

         In the event that the  outstanding  Shares are  hereafter  increased or
decreased or changed  into,  or exchanged  for, a different  number of shares or
kind of shares or other  securities  of the Company or another  corporation,  by
reason   of    reorganization,    merger,    consolidation,    recapitalization,
reclassification,  stock split-up,  combination of Shares, or a dividend payable
in capital stock,  appropriate  adjustment shall be made by the Committee in the
number and the kind of Shares for purchase of which Options may be granted under
the Plan, including the maximum number that may be granted to any one person. In
addition, the Committee shall make appropriate  adjustments in the number and in
the kind of Shares as to which  outstanding  Options,  or portions  thereof then
unexercised,  shall be exercisable, to the end that the Optionee's proportionate
interest  shall be maintained as before the  occurrence of such event,  and such
adjustment  of  outstanding  Options  shall be made without  change of the total
Option  Price  applicable  to the  unexercised  portion of the Option and with a
corresponding adjustment in the Option Price per share; provided,  however, that
each such adjustment in the number and kind of Shares subject to the outstanding
Options,  including any  adjustments in the Option Price,  shall be made in such
manner as not to constitute a  modification  as defined in Section 424(h) of the
Code. Any such adjustment made by the Committee shall be conclusive.

         The grant of an Option pursuant to the Plan shall not affect in any way
the  right or  power  of the  Company  to make  adjustments,  reclassifications,
reorganizations  or changes in its capital or business  structure or to merge or
to consolidate or to dissolve, liquidate or sell, or transfer all or any part of
its business or assets.

Section 11.       DURATION, AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION.

         The Board of Directors may at any time  terminate the Plan or make such
amendments  thereof as it shall deem  advisable  and in the best interest of the
Company,  without further action on the part of the shareholders of the Company;
provided,  however,  that no such  termination or amendment  shall,  without the
consent  of the  individual  to whom any  Option  shall  theretofore  have  been
granted,  affect or impair the rights of such individual under such Option,  and
provided  further,  that unless the shareholders of the Company shall have first
approved  thereof,  no  amendment  of the Plan  shall  be  effective  for  which
shareholder  approval is required in order to satisfy the  requirements  of Rule
16b-3 under  Section  16(b) of the Exchange  Act,  the Code,  the New York Stock
Exchange, or any other applicable laws.

         It is intended that the Plan be applied and  administered in compliance
with Rule 16b-3.  If any  provision  of the Plan would be in  violation  of Rule
16b-3 if applied as written, such provision shall not have effect as written and
shall be given  effect so as to comply with Rule  16b-3,  as  determined  by the
Committee.  The Board of Directors is  authorized  to amend the plan and to make
any such  modifications to Stock Option Agreements to comply with Rule 16b-3, as
it may be amended from time to time,  and to make any other such  amendments  or
modifications as it deems necessary or appropriate to better the purposes of the
Plan in light of any amendments made to Rule 16b-3.

         No Option  shall be  granted  under the Plan after  March 1, 2005,  but
Options  granted  prior to or as of such  date may  extend  beyond  such date in
accordance with the provisions hereof.


                                       7
<PAGE>



Section 12.       EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN.

         The  Plan  shall be  effective  on the date  approved  by the  Board of
Directors  (the  "Effective  Date"),  subject to the approval of the Plan within
twelve (12) months of its  Effective  Date by the  shareholders  of the Company.
After the Effective  Date, the Options may be granted as provided herein subject
to such subsequent shareholder approval.

Section 13.       DATE OF GRANT.

         The Date of Grant of an Option  pursuant  to the Plan shall be the date
the  Committee's  decision that an Option shall be granted becomes final or such
later date as  specified  by the  Committee.  The  Company  shall  submit to the
Optionee a Stock Option Agreement duly executed by and on behalf of the Company,
with the request that the Optionee  execute such  Agreement and return it to the
Secretary  of the  Company  within  thirty  (30) days  after it is mailed by the
Company to the Optionee.

Section 14.       NO OBLIGATION TO EXERCISE OPTION.

         Granting of an Option  shall  impose no  obligation  on the Optionee to
exercise such Option.

Section 15.       WITHHOLDING TAXES.

         The Company's  obligations  to deliver  Shares upon the exercise of any
Option shall be subject to applicable  federal,  state and local tax withholding
requirements.  Accordingly,  the  Company  may  either  (i) reduce the number of
Shares otherwise issuable, subject to such limitations as may be imposed by Rule
16b-3 under  Section  16(b) of the Exchange  Act, or (ii) require  reimbursement
from the holder equal to the  withholding  applicable  under federal,  state and
local income tax laws and regulations.

Section 16.       EFFECT OF CHANGE IN CONTROL OR TENDER OFFER.

         (a) Each Stock Option Agreement entered into pursuant to the Plan shall
provide that Options  granted under the Plan shall be  exercisable in full for a
period of thirty  (30) days  following  the date of a Change in  Control  of the
Company.

         (b) A tender  offer or  exchange  offer for shares  which  results in a
Change in Control shall be deemed to constitute a Tender Offer.

         (c) All Options outstanding at the end of the thirty (30) day period in
subsection  (a) hereof shall be  surrendered to the Secretary of the Company for
cancellation in exchange for a settlement payment. The amount paid in settlement
for the surrender and cancellation of each Option shall be the higher of:

              (i) the excess of the Fair Market  Value of the Shares  subject to
         the  Option  (regardless  of  exercisability)  at the end of the period
         specified in subsection (a) hereof over the Option Price; or


                                       8
<PAGE>



              (ii) the  excess of the "Offer  Price per  Share" (as  hereinafter
         defined),  if any, of the Shares  subject to the Option  (regardless of
         exercisability) over the Option Price.

         As used in  subparagraph  (ii) above,  the term "Offer Price per Share"
shall mean the highest  price per Share payable in any Tender Offer which was in
effect at any time during the period beginning sixty (60) days prior to the date
on which such Option was surrendered. Any securities or other property which are
part of the  consideration  paid for Shares in a Tender Offer shall be valued in
determining the Offer Price per Share at the valuation placed on such securities
or property by the corporation, person or other entity making the Tender Offer.

         (d) The  Committee  at any  time  may  exempt  from  the  operation  of
subsections (a) and (c) hereof any outstanding  Option selected by the Committee
or may exempt all outstanding Options. No exemption shall, however, be effective
after payment or delivery of Shares has been made in settlement of a surrendered
Option.

         (e) The  Committee  shall have sole  discretion  to  determine  whether
settlement  payments  shall be made  wholly  in cash,  wholly  in Shares or by a
combination of cash and Shares. In the event no action is taken by the Committee
to determine the method of payment, the amount due shall be paid in cash.

         (f) To the extent that the exercise of an Option during the thirty (30)
day period  referred to in subsection (a) above or the surrender of an Option as
provided for in  subsection  (c) above would result in liability  under  Section
16(b) of the Exchange Act to an Optionee,  the  Committee  shall exempt from the
operation  of  subsections  (a) and (c) hereof  any such  Options,  pursuant  to
subsection (d) above, until such time that the exercise of such Option would not
result in liability under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

Section 17.       OTHER TERMS.

         Stock  Option  Agreements  evidencing  Options may  contain  such other
provisions, not inconsistent with the Plan, as the Committee deems advisable.


                                       9




                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.2

                             STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
                                 UNDER THE 1995
                         STOCK OPTION PLAN FOR EMPLOYEES
                                       OF
                     WITCO CORPORATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES


     1.  Grant  of  Option.  Pursuant  to the  action  of the  Organization  and
Compensation  Committee,  Witco Corporation,  hereby grants to _________________
("Optionee")  on  ___________________  ("Date of  Grant")  the Option or Options
listed below:

          (a) An Incentive Stock Option to purchase  _________________ Shares at
     a purchase price of $ ________________ per Share ("Option Price").

          (b) A Nonqualified Stock Option to purchase Shares______________
     at a purchase price of $____________ per Share ("Option Price").

The Option or Options are granted  pursuant to the Plan which is incorporated by
reference herein, and are subject to the provisions of this Agreement and of the
Plan.

     2. Definitions:

          (a)  Affiliate  means  (a) any  corporation  that is a  member  of the
     "controlled group of corporations" that includes the Company, determined in
     accordance  with the Code Section  1563(a)  without regard to Code Sections
     1563(a)(4) and (e)(3)(C),  and (b) any organization that is part of a group
     of trades or  businesses  under  common  control  pursuant to Code  Section
     414(b) that includes the Company.

          (b) Agreement shall mean this Stock Option Agreement.

          (c)  Board of  Directors  shall  mean the  Board of  Directors  of the
     Company.

          (d) Change in Control shall be deemed to have occurred if:

               (i) any  "person",  as such term is used in Sections  3(a)(9) and
          13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act,  other than an Affiliate or any employee
          benefit  plan  sponsored  by the  Company  or an  Affiliate  becomes a
          "beneficial  owner",  as such term is used in Rule  13d-3  promulgated
          under the Exchange  Act, of 20% or more of the "Voting  Stock"  (which
          means the capital stock of any class or classes of the Company  having
          general voting power under ordinary  circumstances,  in the absence of
          contingencies,  to elect the  directors  of such  corporation)  of the
          Company;


<PAGE>


               (ii) 33 1/3% of the Board of  Directors  consists of  individuals
          other than the  members of the Board of  Directors  on January 1, 1994
          (the  "Incumbent  Directors");  provided,  however,  that  any  person
          becoming  a  director  subsequent  to  such  date  whose  election  or
          nomination  for election was approved by  two-thirds  (but in no event
          less than two) of the  directors  who at the time of such  election or
          nomination  comprise the Incumbent  Directors  shall,  for purposes of
          this Plan, be considered an Incumbent Director:

               (iii) the Company  adopts any plan of  liquidation  providing for
          the distribution of all or substantially all of its assets;

               (iv) the Company  combines with another  company  (whether or not
          the Company is the surviving  corporation)  and immediately  after the
          combination,  the shareholders of the Company immediately prior to the
          combination  (other than  shareholders  who,  immediately prior to the
          combination,  were "affiliates" of such other company, as such term is
          defined in the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission) do not
          beneficially own, directly or indirectly,  more than 20% of the Voting
          Stock of the combined company; or

               (v)  any  sale,  lease,   exchange  or  other  transfer  (in  one
          transaction  or  a  series  of  related   transactions)   of  all,  or
          substantially all, the assets of the Company occurs.

          (e) Code shall mean the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  together with
     any applicable  amendments.  References to Sections of the Code shall refer
     to any corresponding provisions of subsequent legislation.

          (f) Committee shall mean the Organization  and Compensation  Committee
     of the Board of Directors composed and acting as described in the Plan.

          (g) Company shall mean Witco Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

          (h) Date of Exercise  shall mean the date on which both the payment of
     the Option Price and written  request made pursuant to Section 5(b) for the
     Shares to be purchased are received by the Secretary of the Company.

          (i) Date of Grant shall be the Date of Grant set forth in Section 1.

          (j) Exchange Act shall mean the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as
     amended from time to time, or any successor statute.

          (k) Fair Market  Value  shall mean the closing  price of the Shares on
     the New York Stock Exchange - Composite Transactions Tape on the applicable
     valuation  date or, if no trade of the Shares  shall have been made on that
     day, the next preceding day on which there was a trade of the Shares.


                                       2
<PAGE>



          (l) Incentive Stock Option shall mean the Option designated in Section
     1(a) which meets the requirements of Section 422 of the Code.

          (m)  Nonqualified  Stock  Option shall mean the Option  designated  in
     Section 1(b) which is not an Incentive Stock Option.

          (n)  Option or Options  shall  mean the Option or Options to  purchase
     Shares granted pursuant to the provisions of the Plan and evidenced in this
     Agreement,  whether  an  Incentive  Stock  Option or a  Nonqualified  Stock
     Option.

          (o) Optionee shall mean the individual named in Section 1.

          (p) Option  Price shall mean the price per Share which is set forth in
     Section 1.

          (q) Plan shall mean the 1995 Stock Option Plan for  Employees of Witco
     Corporation and its Subsidiaries,  as presently adopted and as amended from
     time to time.

          (r) Shares shall mean shares of the common stock of the Company ($5.00
     par value) or in the event that the outstanding  shares of the common stock
     in the Company are  hereafter  changed  into or  exchanged  for shares of a
     different  stock or  securities  of the Company or some other  corporation,
     then such other stock or securities.

          (s)  Subsidiary  or  Subsidiaries  shall  mean any  Subsidiary  or all
     Subsidiaries as such term is defined in Section 424(f) of the Code.

          (t) Termination Date shall mean ________________.

     3.  Acceptance  of Option  Required.  The Optionee  must execute this Stock
Option  Agreement  and  return it to the  Secretary  of the  Company by the date
specified  in the letter  transmitting  this  Agreement or the Option or Options
evidenced  by  this  Agreement  may  be  terminated  at  the  discretion  of the
Committee.

The Plan requires that:

          (a) To the extent that the  aggregate  Fair Market Value of the Shares
     determined  as of the Date of Grant with respect to which  Incentive  Stock
     Options  (determined  without  regard to this  sentence)  are granted to an
     Optionee after 1986 and are  exercisable for the first time by the Optionee
     in any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and its  Subsidiaries)
     exceeds  $100,000  (or such other  maximum  amount  which may  hereafter be
     specified under Section 422 of the Code),  such Options shall be treated as
     Options which are not  Incentive  Stock Options by taking such Options into
     account in the order in which granted.

          (b) No Incentive  Stock Option shall be granted to any individual who,
     on the Date of Grant,  owns (within the meaning of section 422(b)(6) of the
     Code) directly or indirectly stock of the Company  possessing more than ten


                                       3
<PAGE>


     percent (10%) of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of
     stock of the Company or any  Subsidiary.  For  purposes  of the  preceding,
     direct or indirect  ownership  shall be determined  in accordance  with the
     attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code; and

          (c) An Option must be clearly marked as to its character when granted.

If the Option or Options granted hereunder are not designated in Section 1(a) or
(b) in compliance with these requirements, acceptance of this Agreement will not
constitute  acceptance  of such  designations  and  upon  determination  of such
noncompliance,  such  Option or  Options  shall be  redesignated  to the  extent
necessary to comply with such requirements.

     4. Terms and Conditions of Options.

          (a) Option  Price.  The Option Price shall be no less than one hundred
     percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the Date of Grant.

          (b)  Nontransferable.  The  Option  shall not be  transferable  by the
     Optionee  otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution
     and may be exercised, during the Optionee's lifetime, only by the Optionee.

          (c)  Exercise  After  Termination  of  Employment.  Except as provided
     hereafter in this subsection (c), only those Options  exercisable as of the
     date  of  the  Optionee's   termination  of  employment  (determined  after
     application  of subsection  (g) hereof) may be exercised,  and such Options
     shall be  exercisable  during the ninety  (90) day  period  following  such
     termination,  provided that in no event shall Options be exercisable  after
     the  expiration  of ten (10) years  from the Date of Grant or such  earlier
     date as may be specified  hereunder.  Options  granted under the Plan shall
     not be affected by any change of duties or position so long as the Optionee
     continues   to  be  an  employee   of  the   Company  or  any   Subsidiary.
     Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  provisions  of this  subsection  (c), upon
     termination of employment by (i) early  retirement or normal  retirement by
     an  Optionee,   each  as  determined  pursuant  to  the  Witco  Corporation
     Retirement Plan, (ii) death or (iii)  disability as determined  pursuant to
     the Witco  Corporation  Long Term  Disability  Plan, any Option which would
     otherwise not then be exercisable shall become immediately  exercisable and
     such  Options  shall be  exercisable  during  the  three  (3)  year  period
     following such termination;  provided,  however, that except in the case of
     the death of the Optionee, the exercise of any Incentive Stock Option shall
     qualify for Incentive Stock Option  treatment only if the Optionee has been
     an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary at all times during the period
     beginning with the Date of Grant and ending on the day three (3) months (or
     one (1) year in the case of an Optionee permanently and totally disabled as
     defined in Section  22(e)(3)  of the Code)  before the Date of  Exercise of
     such  Option.  In the event of any  question  regarding  the meaning of the
     terms   "termination",   "early   retirement",   "normal   retirement"   or
     "disability" the determination of the Committee shall be final and binding.
     If any Optionee who has terminated employment for a reason other than death


                                       4
<PAGE>


     shall die holding an Option that is not fully exercised, such Option may be
     exercised,  to the extent it could have been exercised by the decedent,  at
     any time  within  the  greater  of one year after such date of death or the
     remainder  of the period in which the  Optionee  could have  exercised  the
     Option had he or she not died,  but in no event beyond the original term of
     the Option.

          (d) Term of Option.  No Option shall be  exercisable  prior to six (6)
     months after the Date of Grant or the date of  shareholder  approval of the
     Plan,  whichever is later,  or after (i) the  expiration  of ten (10) years
     from  the  Date of  Grant or (ii)  such  earlier  date as may be  specified
     hereunder.

          (e) Death of Optionee.  In the event of the death of an Optionee,  any
     Option  theretofore  granted to such person  which is then  exercisable  as
     provided in  subsection  (c) shall be  exercisable  only by the executor or
     administrator of the Optionee's  estate or by the person or persons to whom
     the Optionee's rights under the Option shall pass by the Optionee's will or
     the laws of descent and distribution.

          (f) No Right to Continuance of  Employment.  Nothing  contained in the
     Plan or in this  Agreement  shall  confer  upon the  Optionee  any right to
     continuance of employment by the Company or its Subsidiaries, nor interfere
     in any way with the  right of the  Company  or any of its  Subsidiaries  to
     terminate the Optionee's  employment or change the Optionee's  compensation
     at any time.

          (g)  Dismissal  for  Cause.  In the event that the  Optionee  shall be
     dismissed from the employ of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any
     reason  which  the  Committee  determines  to  constitute  good  cause  for
     dismissal,  the Company shall notify the Optionee of such determination and
     any  Option  still  held by the  Optionee  at such time  shall be  canceled
     effective as of the date of the Optionee's  termination of employment.  The
     decision  of the  Committee  as to what  shall  constitute  good  cause for
     dismissal shall be final and binding upon all concerned.

     5. Exercise of Options -- Purchase of Shares.

          (a) Period for Exercising Option. Subject to the provisions of Section
     4(c) above,  an Option to purchase  Shares  designated  in Sections 1(a) or
     1(b) above  shall  become  exercisable  on the  vesting  dates set forth at
     Exhibit A to this Agreement for the number of Shares shown for each vesting
     date  at  Exhibit  A,  but no  such  shares  may  be  purchased  after  the
     Termination Date or such earlier date as may be specified hereunder.

          (b) Method of  Exercising  Option.  An Option  shall be  exercised  by
     payment to the Company of the Option Price accompanied by a written request
     on a completed  form  prescribed by the Company for this purpose,  and such
     exercise  shall be  effective  on receipt by the  Secretary of the Company.
     Where payment is made in Shares, such Shares shall be sent to the Secretary
     of the Company  accompanied  by duly signed,  signature  guaranteed,  stock
     power(s).  Where the  purchaser  is a person other than the  Optionee,  the



                                       5
<PAGE>

     request  shall be  accompanied  by  appropriate  proof of the right of such
     person or persons to exercise  the Option.  The  Secretary  of the Company,
     following  the  decision of the  Committee,  will  notify each  Optionee of
     variances resulting from the discretionary  decisions of the Committee and,
     where  appropriate,   will  request  additional  cash  payment  for  Shares
     exercised, on account of federal, state and local withholding taxes or make
     such  additional  adjustments  with the Optionee as may be necessary.  Such
     additional  requests  for  payment  must be complied  with by the  Optionee
     before  Shares are issued.  Moreover,  the Company shall not be required to
     issue or deliver any certificates for Shares purchased upon the exercise of
     an  Option  prior  to  the   completion  of  any   registration   or  other
     qualification  of such Shares under any state or federal laws or rulings or
     regulations  of any  government  regulatory  body,  which the Company shall
     determine to be necessary or advisable.

          (c) Payment for Shares.  Payment for Shares shall be in cash,  or such
     other   consideration   as  the  Committee  shall  determine  in  its  sole
     discretion,  to be  substantially  equivalent to cash  (including  cashless
     exercise  procedures),  or by surrender of stock certificates  representing
     like common  stock of the Company  having an aggregate  Fair Market  Value,
     determined  as of the Date of Exercise,  equal to the number of Shares with
     respect to which such Option is exercised  multiplied  by the Option Price;
     provided  that the  Committee  may impose  whatever  restrictions  it deems
     necessary  or  desirable  with  respect  to the  payment  for Shares by the
     surrender  of stock  certificates  representing  like  common  stock of the
     Company.

          (d) Issuance of Shares Necessary.  No Optionee or Optionee's  executor
     or administrator, legatees or distributees, as the case may be, will be, or
     will be deemed to be, a holder of any Shares  subject  to an Option  unless
     and until a stock certificate or certificates for such Shares are issued to
     such person or persons under the terms of the Plan and this  Agreement.  No
     adjustment shall be made for dividends (ordinary or extraordinary,  whether
     in cash, securities or other property) or distributions or other rights for
     which  the  record  date is prior to the date  such  stock  certificate  is
     issued, except as provided in Section 6 hereof.

     6. Change in Stock, Adjustments, Etc.

         In the event that the  outstanding  Shares are  hereafter  increased or
decreased or changed into or exchanged for a different  number of shares or kind
of shares or other  securities  of the  Company  or of another  corporation,  by
reason   of    reorganization,    merger,    consolidation,    recapitalization,
reclassification,  stock split-up,  combination of shares, or a dividend payable
in capital stock,  appropriate  adjustment shall be made by the Committee in the
number  and kind of Shares  which may be  purchased  pursuant  to the  Option or
Options,  to the  end  that  the  Optionee's  proportionate  interest  shall  be
maintained as before the  occurrence of such event,  and such  adjustment of the
unexercised  portion of the  Option  shall be made  without  change of the total
Option Price  applicable to such  unexercised  portion and with a  corresponding
adjustment  in the Option  Price per share;  provided,  however,  that each such
adjustment  in the number and kind of Shares,  including  any  adjustment in the
Option Price,  shall be made in such manner as not to constitute a  modification
as  defined  in  Section  424(h) of the Code.  Any such  adjustment  made by the
Committee shall be conclusive. The grant of an Option pursuant to the Plan shall
not  affect in any way the right or power of the  Company  to make  adjustments,

                                       6
<PAGE>

reclassifications,  reorganizations  or  changes  in  its  capital  or  business
structure or to merge or to  consolidate  or to dissolve,  liquidate or sell, or
transfer all or any part of its business or assets.

     7. Amendment and Termination.

         The  Board  of  Directors  and  the  shareholders  of the  Company  may
terminate  the  Plan or  make  such  amendments  thereof  under  the  terms  and
conditions stated in the Plan,  provided,  however,  that no such termination or
amendment shall, without the consent of the Optionee, affect or impair the right
of such individual under the Option or Options evidenced by this Agreement.

     8. No Obligation to Exercise Option.

         Granting of an Option  shall  impose no  obligation  on the Optionee to
exercise such Option.

     9. Withholding of Taxes.

         The  Company's  obligation  to deliver  Shares upon the exercise of any
Option shall be subject to applicable  federal,  state and local tax withholding
requirements. In furtherance of the foregoing, the following shall apply:

          (a)  Nonqualified   Stock  Options.   If  the  Optionee   exercises  a
     Nonqualified  Stock Option,  the Optionee  agrees that the Company shall be
     entitled  either to (i)  reduce the  number of Shares  otherwise  issuable,
     subject to such  limitations  as may be imposed by Rule 16b-3 under Section
     16(b) of the  Exchange  Act, or (ii)  require as a condition of delivery of
     Shares  that the  Optionee  remit to the  Company an amount  sufficient  to
     satisfy the Company's federal,  state and local withholding tax obligations
     with respect to the exercise of the Option.

          (b) Incentive  Stock Options.  If the Optionee  exercises an Incentive
     Stock Option,  the Optionee  agrees (i) to notify the Company if any or all
     of such Shares are disposed of by the Optionee  within two years after Date
     of Grant or within one year after the date that the Shares were transferred
     to the Optionee  pursuant to his exercise of the Option,  and (ii) to remit
     to the  Company,  at the time of and in the  case of any such  disposition,
     such amount as the Company shall  determine to be sufficient to satisfy the
     Company's federal, state and local withholding tax obligations with respect
     to such  disposition,  if any, whether or not, as to both (i) and (ii), the
     Optionee is in the employ of the Company at the time of such disposition.

     10. Effect of Change in Control or Tender Offer.

          (a) The  Option  or  Options  evidenced  by this  Agreement  shall  be
     exercisable  in full for a period of thirty (30) days following the date of
     a Change in Control of the Company.



                                       7
<PAGE>


          (b) A tender offer or exchange offer for Shares which results
     in a Change in Control shall be deemed to constitute a Tender Offer.

          (c) All  Options  outstanding  at the end of the period  specified  in
     subsection  (a) of this section 10 shall be surrendered to the Secretary of
     the Company for  cancellation  in exchange  for a settlement  payment.  The
     amount paid in settlement for the surrender and cancellation of each Option
     shall be the higher of:

               (i) the excess of the Fair Market Value of the Shares  subject to
          the Option  (regardless  of  exercisability)  at the end of the period
          specified in subsection (a) hereof, over the Option Price; or

               (ii) the  excess of the "Offer  Price per Share" (as  hereinafter
          defined),  if any, of the Shares subject to the Option  (regardless of
          exercisability) over the Option Price.

          As used in subparagraph  (ii) above,  the term "Offer Price per Share"
     shall mean the highest  price per Share  payable in any Tender  Offer which
     was in effect at any time during the period  beginning 60 days prior to the
     date on which such Option was surrendered. Any securities or other property
     which are part of the consideration paid for Shares in a Tender Offer shall
     be valued in determining the Offer Price per Share at the valuation  placed
     on such securities or property by the  corporation,  person or other entity
     making the Tender Offer.

          (d) The  Committee  at any  time may  exempt  from  the  operation  of
     subsections  (a) and (c)  hereof any  outstanding  Option  selected  by the
     Committee  or may exempt  all  outstanding  Options.  No  exemption  shall,
     however,  be effective after payment or delivery of Shares has been made in
     settlement of a surrendered Option.

          (e) The  Committee  shall have sole  discretion  to determine  whether
     settlement  payments shall be made wholly in cash, wholly in Shares or by a
     combination  of cash and  Shares.  In the  event no  action is taken by the
     Committee to determine the method of payment,  the amount due shall be paid
     in cash.

          (f) To the extent  that the  exercise  of an Option  during the thirty
     (30) day period  referred to in subsection (a) above or the surrender of an
     Option as provided  for in  subsection  (c) above would result in liability
     under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act to an Optionee, the Committee shall
     exempt  from the  operation  of  subsections  (a) and (c)  hereof  any such
     Options,  pursuant  to  subsection  (d)  above,  until  such  time that the
     exercise of such Option would not result in liability  under  Section 16(b)
     of the Exchange Act.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Company has caused  this Option  Agreement  to be
executed  by its  duly  authorized  officers  on the day and  year  first  above
written.


                                       8
<PAGE>



Attest:                                              WITCO CORPORATION



          _________________________                  By:__________________
                  Secretary



Accepted by Optionee:




 _______________________                             ___________________________
           Date                                                Optionee



                                       9






                                                                       EXHIBIT 5





                                                                   June 30, 1995


                                Witco Corporation
                         Form S-8 Registration Statement


          Dear Sirs:

               We have acted as counsel for Witco Corporation, a Delaware
          Corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the Registration
          Statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement") being filed by
          the Company on the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange
          Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as
          amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to 2,600,000 shares of
          Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share, of the Company (the "Common
          Stock"), which may be issued pursuant to the 1995 Stock Option Plan
          for Employees of Witco Corporation and its Subsidiaries (the "Plan").
          
               In connection with the foregoing, we have examined originals, or
          copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of such
          documents, corporate records and other instruments as we have deemed
          necessary or appropriate for the purpose of this opinion.

               Based upon the foregoing, we are of opinion that the Common Stock
          is validly authorized and, when issued under the Plan in accordance
          with the terms thereof for consideration having a value not less than
          the par value thereof, will be legally issued, fully paid and
          non-assessable.

               We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to
          the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby
          admit that we are within the category of persons whose consent is
          required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the Rules and
          Regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.


                                                      Very truly yours,

                                                      CRAVATH, SWAINE & MOORE

         Dustan McCoy, Esq.
               Witco Corporation
                    One American Lane
                         Greenwich, CT  06831-2559






                                                                      EXHIBIT 15







                   LETTER RE: UNAUDITED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                              ACKNOWLEDGMENT LETTER

                                  June 27, 1995





The Board of Directors
Witco Corporation

We are aware of the  incorporation  by reference in the  Registration  Statement
(Form S-8, No. 33-_____)  pertaining to the 1995 Stock Option Plan for Employees
of Witco  Corporation  and its  Subsidiaries,  of our report  dated May 10, 1995
relating to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements of
Witco  Corporation  and Subsidiary  Companies which is included in its Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 1995.

Pursuant to Rule 436(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, our report is not part of
the  registration  statements  prepared or certified by  accountants  within the
meaning of Sections 7 or 11 of the Securities Act of 1933.



                                                     ERNST & YOUNG LLP
                                                      
Stamford, Connecticut







                                                                    Exhibit 23.1







                         CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS



We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form
S-8, No.  33-______)  pertaining  to the 1995 Stock Option Plan for Employees of
Witco  Corporation  and its  Subsidiaries  of our report dated January 26, 1995,
with  respect to the  consolidated  financial  statements  and schedule of Witco
Corporation and Subsidiary  Companies  included in its Annual Report (Form 10-K)
for the year ended  December 31, 1994,  filed with the  Securities  and Exchange
Commission.

                                                       ERNST & YOUNG LLP



Stamford, Connecticut
June 27, 1995







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