WITCO CORP
424B2, 1996-02-08
INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS
Previous: WESTINGHOUSE ELECTRIC CORP, 8-K, 1996-02-08
Next: ZURN INDUSTRIES INC, 11-K, 1996-02-08






<PAGE>
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated January 29, 1996)
 
WITCO CORPORATION
$150,000,000
6 1/8% Notes due 2006
$150,000,000
6 7/8% Debentures due 2026

Interest payable February 1 and August 1
 
The 6 1/8% Notes due 2006 (the 'Notes') of Witco Corporation (the 'Company')
being offered hereby will mature on February 1, 2006. The 6 7/8% Debentures due
2026 (the 'Debentures') of the Company being offered hereby will mature on
February 1, 2026. Interest on the Notes and the Debentures is payable
semiannually on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing August 1, 1996.
 
The Notes and the Debentures are not redeemable prior to maturity and are not
subject to any sinking fund. The Notes and the Debentures are unsecured senior
obligations of the Company. See 'Description of Securities' in the accompanying
Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated, defined terms used in this Prospectus
Supplement have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.
 
The Notes and the Debentures will be represented by Global Securities registered
in the name of the nominee of The Depository Trust Company, which will act as
the Depositary. Interests in the Notes and the Debentures represented by Global
Securities will be shown on, and transfers thereof will be effected only
through, records maintained by the Depositary and its direct and indirect
participants. Except as described herein, Notes and Debentures in definitive
form will not be issued. See 'Description of Securities -- Book-Entry System'.
 
The Notes and the Debentures are being sold separately and not as units.
 
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                      UNDERWRITING
                                                                    PRICE TO          DISCOUNTS AND      PROCEEDS TO
                                                                    PUBLIC(1)         COMMISSIONS(2)     COMPANY(1)(3)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                 <C>               <C>                <C>
Per Note                                                            99.635%           .650%              98.985%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                               $149,452,500      $975,000           $148,477,500
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per Debenture                                                       99.890%           .875%              99.015%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                               $149,835,000      $1,312,500         $148,522,500
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
 
(1) Plus accrued interest, if any, from February 12, 1996.
(2) The Company has agreed to indemnify the Underwriters against certain
    liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
    amended.
(3) Before deducting estimated expenses of $250,000 payable by the Company.
 
The Notes and the Debentures are offered severally by the Underwriters, as
specified herein, subject to receipt and acceptance by them and subject to their
right to reject any order in whole or in part. It is expected that delivery of
the Notes and the Debentures will be made through the facilities of The
Depository Trust Company on or about February 12, 1996, against payment in
immediately available funds.
 
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
                          GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
                                                 SMITH BARNEY INC.
February 7, 1996
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
     IN CONNECTION WITH THIS OFFERING, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVER-ALLOT OR EFFECT
TRANSACTIONS  WHICH STABILIZE  OR MAINTAIN  THE MARKET  PRICE OF  THE SECURITIES
OFFERED HEREBY AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT  WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE  OPEN
MARKET. SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME.
 
     No  person  has been  authorized to  give  any information  or to  make any
representations other than those contained or incorporated by reference in  this
Prospectus  Supplement or the Prospectus and, if given or made, such information
or representations must  not be  relied upon as  having been  authorized by  the
Company  or the Underwriters.  This Prospectus Supplement  and the Prospectus do
not constitute an  offer to  sell or  the solicitation of  an offer  to buy  any
securities  other than the securities to which  they relate or any offer to sell
or the solicitation of any offer to buy such securities in any circumstances  in
which  such  offer or  solicitation is  unlawful. Neither  the delivery  of this
Prospectus  Supplement  or  the  Prospectus  nor  any  sale  made  hereunder  or
thereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has
been  no change in the affairs of the  Company since the date hereof or that the
information herein or therein is correct as of any time subsequent to its date.
 
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                             PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                              PAGE
                                                                                                              ----
<S>                                                                                                           <C>
Recent Developments........................................................................................   S-3
Capitalization.............................................................................................   S-5
Use of Proceeds............................................................................................   S-6
Description of Securities..................................................................................   S-6
Underwriting...............................................................................................   S-8
Validity of the Securities.................................................................................   S-8
 
                                                    PROSPECTUS
Available Information......................................................................................     2
Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference............................................................     2
The Company................................................................................................     3
Use of Proceeds............................................................................................     3
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.........................................................................     3
Description of Debt Securities.............................................................................     4
Description of Capital Stock...............................................................................    14
Plan of Distribution.......................................................................................    20
Legal Matters..............................................................................................    21
Experts....................................................................................................    21
</TABLE>
 
                                      S-2



<PAGE>
<PAGE>
                              RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
 
     On  February 1,  1996, the  Company reported  full-year 1995  earnings from
continuing operations, including all non-recurring charges and gains, of  $100.3
million,  or $1.78  per common  share, compared to  $94.4 million,  or $1.70 per
common share, in 1994. Excluding  non-recurring items from both years,  detailed
in  the notes to the table below,  1995 earnings from continuing operations were
$66.4 million, or $1.19  per common share, compared  to $91.3 million, or  $1.64
per  common share,  in 1994.  Net sales were  up eight  percent in  1995 to $2.0
billion, compared to $1.8 billion  in 1994. The Company's announcement  included
the following additional data with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                  THREE MONTHS ENDED                  YEAR ENDED
                                                                     DECEMBER 31,                    DECEMBER 31,
                                                               -------------------------  ----------------------------------
                                                               1995(1)(2)(5)(6)  1994(6)  1995(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)  1994(6)(7)
                                                               ----------------  -------  ----------------------  ----------
                                                                           (IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
 
<S>                                                            <C>               <C>      <C>                     <C>
Net sales from continuing operations..........................      $536.0       $ 451.6         $1,985.1          $1,841.4
Income (loss) from continuing operations......................       (18.4)         24.6            100.3              94.4
Income (loss) from discontinued operations -- net of income
  taxes.......................................................        (2.2)          1.0              4.1              12.7
Net income (loss).............................................      $(20.6)      $  25.6         $  104.4          $  107.1
 
Per common share:
     Income (loss) from continuing operations.................      $(0.32)      $  0.45         $   1.78          $   1.70
     Income (loss) from discontinued operations -- net of
       income taxes...........................................       (0.04)         0.01             0.07              0.22
     Net income (loss)........................................      $(0.36)      $  0.46         $   1.85          $   1.92
</TABLE>
 
- ------------
 
(1) Includes  a pre-tax  charge of  $58.7 million  ($38.1 million  after-tax, or
    $0.67 per  common  share),  related to  plant  consolidation,  environmental
    remediation  and  litigation. $51.9  million  of the  pre-tax  charge ($33.8
    million after-tax,  or  $0.60  per  common  share),  relates  to  continuing
    operations.
 
(2) Includes  pre-tax gains of  $10.2 million ($6.7  million after-tax, or $0.12
    per common share), for the three  months ended December 31, 1995, and  $52.9
    million  ($34.4 million after-tax, or $0.60  per common share), for the year
    ended December 31,  1995, as  a result of  settlements with  certain of  the
    Company's insurers, net of related legal and other costs.
 
(3) Includes  a pre-tax gain of $41.7 million ($27.1 million after-tax, or $0.48
    per common  share),  from the  disposition  of the  Company's  Carbon  Black
    business.
 
(4) Includes  a pre-tax gain  of $9.5 million ($6.2  million after-tax, or $0.11
    per common  share), from  the  disposition of  the Company's  Battery  Parts
    business.
 
(5) Income  (loss) from continuing operations for  the three months and the year
    ended December 31, 1995,  includes an after-tax  loss of approximately  $3.6
    million,  or $0.06 per common share,  resulting from the OSi Acquisition (as
    defined herein).  This  loss includes  the  impact of  the  amortization  of
    intangibles   and  interest  expense  related   to  the  financing  of  such
    acquisition.
 
(6) On September 11,  1995, the Company  announced its intention  to divest  its
    Lubricants Group. Net sales from the Lubricants operation were $91.4 million
    and $89.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 1995 and 1994, and
    $373.4  million and $383.3 million for the years ended December 31, 1995 and
    1994,  respectively.   The  Company's   consolidated  financial   statements
    currently reflect the Lubricants Group as a discontinued operation.
 
(7) Includes  a pre-tax gain  of $4.8 million ($3.1  million after-tax, or $0.06
    per  common  share),  from  the  disposition  of  the  metal  finishing  and
    metalworking operations of a subsidiary of the Company.
 
                                      S-3
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
     The  following  information outlines  for  each industry  segment  the 1995
results as compared with prior year results.
 
     The Chemical Segment full-year 1995 sales increased eight percent, to  $1.4
billion,  from  the prior  year. Sales  rose as  a result  of higher  prices and
favorable currency translations,  while volume remained  flat. Chemical  Segment
1995  operating earnings of $107.4 million, which excludes $46.0 million of non-
recurring charges, were twelve  percent below the previous  year. An erosion  of
product margins, attributable to feedstock price increases and the use of higher
priced  alternative materials, severely affected current year operating results.
The  need  to  use  alternative  raw   materials  was  a  result  of   unplanned
manufacturing outages and the production of replacement products.
 
     The Company acquired OSi Specialties Holding Company ('OSi Specialties'), a
leading  global producer of organofunctional silane and other specialty silicone
derivative  products,  on  October  19,   1995.  The  newly  acquired   business
contributed  $101.3 million of  net sales and $7.4  million of operating income,
which included amortization of intangibles, to the Company's fourth quarter  and
full-year reported results. However, after the impact of income taxes and of OSi
Specialties'  interest expense, including that which related to the financing of
the acquisition,  OSi  Specialties  resulted  in  a  net  loss  from  continuing
operations of approximately $3.6 million or $0.06 per common share.
 
     Sales for the Petroleum Segment for the full year of 1995 of $394.8 million
were  five  percent  ahead  of  the  prior  year.  Favorable  currency  exchange
translations and higher sales  prices mainly accounted  for the improved  sales,
while  volume rose slightly. Segment operating income for 1995 of $35.6 million,
excluding $2.2 million of non-recurring charges, was $7.8 million lower than the
previous year.  1995's  earnings  were  adversely affected  by  start  up  costs
attributable to two major expansion projects that became operational late in the
year and feedstock shortages.
 
     The  Diversified Products Segment divestiture  program was completed during
the second quarter of  1995. Segment operating earnings  for the full year  1995
and  1994  included  gains  of $51.2  million  and  $4.8  million, respectively,
attributable to the sale of the Segment's businesses.
 
                                      S-4
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
                                 CAPITALIZATION
 
     The following table sets forth  the unaudited consolidated short-term  debt
and  capitalization of the Company at December 31, 1995, and as adjusted to give
effect to the issuance of the Notes  and the Debentures and the proposed use  of
the  net proceeds thereof,  together with approximately  $3 million of available
cash, to repay a portion of the short-term indebtedness incurred to finance  the
Company's  acquisition of OSi Specialties and certain public indebtedness of OSi
Specialties and its subsidiary (collectively,  the 'OSi Acquisition'). See  'Use
of  Proceeds'  below  and  in  the  Prospectus  and  the  Company's consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto incorporated herein by reference.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                             DECEMBER 31, 1995
                                                                                         -------------------------
                                                                                           ACTUAL      AS ADJUSTED
                                                                                         ----------    -----------
                                                                                              (IN THOUSANDS,
                                                                                            EXCEPT SHARE DATA)
 <S>                                                                                      <C>           <C>
Short-term debt:
     OSi Acquisition financing........................................................   $  605,000    $  305,000
     Other............................................................................        4,171         4,171
                                                                                         ----------    -----------
          Total short-term debt.......................................................   $  609,171    $  309,171
                                                                                         ----------    -----------
                                                                                         ----------    -----------
Long-term debt:
     6 1/8% Notes due 2006 offered hereby.............................................   $   --        $  150,000
     6 7/8% Debentures due 2026 offered hereby........................................       --           150,000
     6.60% Notes due April 1, 2003....................................................      165,000       165,000
     7.75% Debentures due April 1, 2023...............................................      110,000       110,000
     Witco Investments SNC Bank Debt..................................................       71,048        71,048
     Other(1).........................................................................       37,782        37,782
                                                                                         ----------    -----------
          Total long-term debt........................................................      383,830       683,830
                                                                                         ----------    -----------
Shareholders' equity:
     $2.65 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $1 per share(2)
          Authorized -- 14,386 shares
          Issued and outstanding -- 6,840 shares......................................            7             7
     Common Stock, par value $5 per share
          Authorized -- 100,000,000 shares
          Issued and outstanding -- 56,435,000 shares(3)..............................      282,173       282,173
     Capital in excess of par value...................................................      131,076       131,076
Equity adjustments:
     Foreign currency translation.....................................................       17,222        17,222
     Pensions.........................................................................       (4,898)       (4,898)
Retained earnings.....................................................................      578,537       578,537
                                                                                         ----------    -----------
          Total shareholders' equity..................................................    1,004,117     1,004,117
                                                                                         ----------    -----------
          Total capitalization........................................................   $1,387,947    $1,687,947
                                                                                         ----------    -----------
                                                                                         ----------    -----------
</TABLE>
 
- ------------
 
(1) Of this amount, $18.5 million was secured at December 31, 1995.
 
(2) In addition to the $2.65 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, the Company
    has authorized 8,300,000 shares of Series Preferred Stock, of which  300,000
    shares  are reserved for issuance under  the Company's Rights Agreement. See
    'Description of Capital Stock -- Stockholder Rights Plan' in the Prospectus.
    No shares of Series Preferred Stock are currently outstanding.
 
(3) Shares of Common Stock issued exclude 5,008,000 shares reserved for issuance
    in accordance with  the terms of  the Company's stock  option plans and  the
    $2.65 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock.
 
                                      S-5
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
                                USE OF PROCEEDS
 
     The  net proceeds to be received by the  Company from the sale of the Notes
and the Debentures,  after deducting estimated  expenses incurred in  connection
with  the offering, will  be approximately $297 million.  All such net proceeds,
together with approximately $3 million of available cash, will be used to  repay
$300   million  of  the  indebtedness  incurred   in  connection  with  the  OSi
Acquisition. This indebtedness, which matures on October 17, 1996, was  incurred
under  a  $675  million  unsecured  loan agreement  between  the  Company  and a
syndicate of commercial  banks including  Morgan Guaranty Trust  Company of  New
York  ('Morgan Guaranty'), an  affiliate of J.P. Morgan  Securities Inc., one of
the Underwriters. Morgan Guaranty is also the agent bank for the loan agreement.
In addition,  J.P.  Morgan Securities  Inc.  acted as  the  Company's  financial
advisor  in connection  with the OSi  Acquisition. Morgan  Guaranty will receive
approximately $40  million  of the  amounts  used to  repay  such  indebtedness.
Borrowings  under  the loan  agreement bear  interest  either, at  the Company's
option, (a) at a rate determined by an auction among the banks that are  parties
to  the loan agreement or (b) on the  basis of three base rate options available
to the Company: a certificate of  deposit rate, a London Interbank Offered  Rate
or  a rate based on the higher of Morgan Guaranty's prime rate or the prevailing
federal funds  rate  plus  1/2%.  Margins, which  vary  between  0%  and  .305%,
depending  on the option selected,  are added to the base  rate to arrive at the
effective interest  rate. The  effective  average annual  interest rate  on  the
Company's aggregate indebtedness of $605 million outstanding under this facility
on December 31, 1995, was approximately 6.1%.
 
                           DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
 
     The  following  description  of  the  particular  terms  of  the  Notes and
Debentures (which represent two separate series  of, and are referred to in  the
Prospectus  as, 'Debt Securities'), supplements,  and to the extent inconsistent
therewith replaces, the description of the  general terms and provisions of  the
Debt  Securities set forth in the Prospectus, to which reference is hereby made.
The particular terms of the Notes and the Debentures offered by this  Prospectus
Supplement are described herein.
 
     The  Notes and the Debentures  are to be issued  under the Senior Indenture
described in the Prospectus, as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture
dated as of February 1, 1996, among the Company, The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.,
and Fleet National Bank  of Connecticut (as  so supplemented, the  'Indenture').
The  following  information relating  to the  Notes and  the Debentures  and the
Indenture is a summary of provisions  contained therein and does not purport  to
be  complete.  The  provisions  of  the  Indenture  are  incorporated  herein by
reference and the following summary is qualified in its entirety thereby.
 
THE NOTES
 
     The Notes will be  limited to $150 million  aggregate principal amount  and
will  mature on February 1,  2006. The Notes will bear  interest at the rate set
forth on the cover  page hereof from  February 12, 1996.  Such interest will  be
payable  semiannually on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing August
1, 1996, to the person in whose names  the Notes are registered at the close  of
business  on  the preceding  January 15  or July  15,  as the  case may  be. The
provisions  described   in   the   Prospectus   under   'Description   of   Debt
Securities  -- Defeasance  and Covenant  Defeasance' will  be applicable  to the
Notes. The Notes are Senior Debt Securities and are unsecured obligations of the
Company. The Notes will not be redeemable  by the Company prior to maturity  and
will not be entitled to the benefit of a sinking fund. The Trustee for the Notes
will be Fleet National Bank of Connecticut.
 
THE DEBENTURES
 
     The  Debentures will be limited to  $150 million aggregate principal amount
and will mature on February  1, 2026. The Debentures  will bear interest at  the
rate  set forth on the  cover page hereof from  February 12, 1996. Such interest
will be payable semiannually on February 1 and August 1 of each year, commencing
August 1, 1996, to the  person in whose names  the Debentures are registered  at
the  close of business on the  preceding January 15 or July  15, as the case may
be. The  provisions  described in  the  Prospectus under  'Description  of  Debt
Securities -- Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance' will be
 
                                      S-6
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
applicable  to the Debentures. The Debentures are Senior Debt Securities and are
unsecured obligations of the Company. The  Debentures will not be redeemable  by
the  Company prior  to maturity  and will not  be entitled  to the  benefit of a
sinking fund. The Trustee for the  Debentures will be The Chase Manhattan  Bank,
N.A.
 
BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM
 
     The  Notes  and  the Debentures  initially  will be  represented  by Global
Securities deposited with The Depository Trust Company ('DTC') and registered in
the name of the nominee of DTC. Except as set forth in the Prospectus, the Notes
and the Debentures will be available for purchase in denominations of $1,000 and
integral multiples thereof  in book-entry  form only. See  'Description of  Debt
Securities -- Global Securities' in the Prospectus.
 
     DTC  has advised  the Company  as follows:  DTC is  a limited-purpose trust
company organized  under the  New  York Banking  Law, a  'banking  organization'
within  the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve
System, a 'clearing  corporation' within  the meaning  of the  New York  Uniform
Commercial Code and a 'clearing agency' registered pursuant to the provisions of
Section  17A of  the Securities Exchange  Act of  1934. DTC was  created to hold
securities of  persons  who  have  accounts with  DTC  ('participants')  and  to
facilitate  the clearance  and settlement  of securities  transactions among its
participants  in  such  securities  through  electronic  book-entry  changes  in
accounts of the participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement
of  securities certificates.  DTC's participants include  securities brokers and
dealers (including each of the  Underwriters), banks, trust companies,  clearing
corporations  and  certain  other  organizations, some  of  which  (and/or their
representatives) own DTC. Access to DTC's book-entry system is also available to
others, such as banks, brokers, dealers  and trust companies that clear  through
or  maintain a  custodial relationship  with a  participant, either  directly or
indirectly.
 
                                      S-7
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
                                  UNDERWRITING
 
     Subject  to  the  terms  and  conditions  set  forth  in  the  Underwriting
Agreement,  the Company  has agreed  to sell to  each of  the underwriters named
below (the 'Underwriters'), and each of the Underwriters has severally agreed to
purchase, the  respective principal  amount of  Notes and  Debentures set  forth
opposite its name below:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           PRINCIPAL       PRINCIPAL
                                                                           AMOUNT OF       AMOUNT OF
                              UNDERWRITER                                    NOTES         DEBENTURES
                              -----------                                    -----         ----------
<S>                                                                       <C>             <C>
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. ...........................................   $ 97,500,000    $ 97,500,000
Goldman, Sachs & Co. ..................................................   $ 26,250,000    $ 26,250,000
Smith Barney Inc. .....................................................   $ 26,250,000    $ 26,250,000
                                                                          ------------    ------------
     Total.............................................................   $150,000,000    $150,000,000
                                                                          ------------    ------------
                                                                          ------------    ------------
</TABLE>
 
     Under   the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  Underwriting  Agreement,  the
Underwriters are committed to take and pay for all of the Notes and  Debentures,
if any are taken.
 
     The  Company has  been advised  by the  Underwriters that  the Underwriters
propose to offer  the Notes  and Debentures  at the  respective public  offering
prices  set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus Supplement and to certain
securities dealers at  such prices  less a  concession of,  in the  case of  the
Notes, not in excess of .40% of the principal amount thereof and, in the case of
the  Debentures, not  in excess  of .50%  of the  principal amount  thereof. The
Underwriters may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession not in excess
of .25% of the principal amount of  each of the Notes and Debentures to  certain
brokers and dealers. After the Notes and the Debentures are released for sale to
the  public, the offering price and other selling terms may from time to time be
varied by the Underwriters.
 
     The Company does  not intend  to apply  for listing  of the  Notes and  the
Debentures  on any securities exchange. The  Notes and Debentures are new issues
of securities with no established trading market. The Underwriters have informed
the Company that they intend  to make markets in  the Notes and Debentures,  but
are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at any time without
notice. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading markets for
the Notes and Debentures.
 
     The  Company  has  agreed  to indemnify  the  several  Underwriters against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933,  as
amended.
 
     In  the ordinary course of their  respective businesses, affiliates of J.P.
Morgan Securities Inc. have engaged and  may in the future engage in  commercial
banking  and investment banking transactions with the Company. Approximately $40
million of the net proceeds from the  offering of the Notes and Debentures  will
be  used to repay borrowings of the Company outstanding from Morgan Guaranty, an
affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. See 'Use of Proceeds'.
 
                           VALIDITY OF THE SECURITIES
 
     The validity  of the  Notes and  Debentures  will be  passed upon  for  the
Company by Cravath, Swaine & Moore, New York, New York, and for the Underwriters
by Davis Polk & Wardwell, New York, New York.
 
                                      S-8



<PAGE>
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
 
                               WITCO CORPORATION

                                DEBT SECURITIES
                                PREFERRED STOCK
            COMMON STOCK AND RELATED PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS
 
     Witco  Corporation (the 'Company')  intends to issue from  time to time its
(a) unsecured debt  securities, which  may either  be senior  (the 'Senior  Debt
Securities')  or subordinated  (the 'Subordinated  Debt Securities';  the Senior
Debt Securities and the  Subordinated Debt Securities  being herein referred  to
collectively  as the 'Debt Securities'), (b)  shares of preferred stock, without
par value (the  'Preferred Stock'), and  (c) shares of  common stock, par  value
$5.00  per  share (the  'Common Stock'),  and  related preferred  stock purchase
rights, having  an  aggregate  initial  public  offering  price  not  to  exceed
$500,000,000  or the  equivalent thereof  in one  or more  foreign currencies or
composite  currencies,  including  European  Currency  Units,  on  terms  to  be
determined  at the time of sale. The Debt Securities, Preferred Stock and Common
Stock offered hereby  (collectively, the  'Offered Securities')  may be  offered
separately  or as  units with  other Offered  Securities, in  separate series in
amounts, at prices and on terms to be  determined at the time of sale and to  be
set forth in a supplement to this Prospectus (a 'Prospectus Supplement').
 
     The  specific  terms of  the Offered  Securities in  respect of  which this
Prospectus is being  delivered, such as,  where applicable, (a)  in the case  of
Debt Securities, the specific designation, aggregate principal amount, currency,
ranking,  denomination, maturity, priority, interest rate (which may be variable
or fixed), time of payment of interest, terms of redemption at the option of the
Company or repayment at the option of  the holder or for sinking fund  payments,
the  designation of  the Trustee acting  under the applicable  Indenture and the
initial public offering price, (b) in the case of Preferred Stock, the  specific
title,  number  of shares  or fractional  interests  therein, and  the dividend,
liquidation, redemption, conversion,  voting and  other rights  and the  initial
public offering price, (c) in the case of Common Stock, the number of shares and
the initial public offering price and (d) in the case of all Offered Securities,
whether such Offered Security will be offered separately or as a unit with other
Offered Securities, will be set forth in the accompanying Prospectus Supplement.
 
     The Company's Common Stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and the
Frankfurt  Stock Exchange. Any  Common Stock offered will  be listed, subject to
notice of issuance, on such exchanges.
 
     The Prospectus Supplement will also contain information, where  applicable,
concerning  certain United States Federal income tax considerations relating to,
and any listing on a securities  exchange of, the Offered Securities covered  by
the Prospectus Supplement.
 
                          ------------------------

THESE  SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
   EXCHANGE COMMISSION  OR ANY  STATE SECURITIES  COMMISSION NOR  HAS  THE
      SECURITIES   AND  EXCHANGE  COMMISSION  OR  ANY  STATE  SECURITIES
        COMMISSION PASSED  UPON  THE  ACCURACY  OR  ADEQUACY  OF  THIS
          PROSPECTUS.   ANY   REPRESENTATION    TO THE CONTRARY IS
                            A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
 
                          ------------------------

     The  Offered Securities may be sold directly by the Company, through agents
designated from time to time  or to or through  underwriters or dealers. If  any
agents  of the Company, or any underwriters  or dealers are involved in the sale
of any  Offered  Securities  in  respect  of  which  this  Prospectus  is  being
delivered,  the names of such agents, underwriters or dealers and any applicable
fees or commissions and the net proceeds  to the Company from such sale will  be
set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. See 'Plan of Distribution'.
 
     This  Prospectus may not be used  to consummate sales of Offered Securities
unless accompanied by a Prospectus Supplement.
 
January 29, 1996

<PAGE>
<PAGE>
     NO  DEALER, SALESMAN OR  ANY OTHER PERSON  HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED  TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR  TO  MAKE  ANY  REPRESENTATIONS OTHER  THAN  THOSE  CONTAINED  OR
INCORPORATED  BY  REFERENCE  IN  THIS PROSPECTUS  OR  THE  PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
DELIVERED HEREWITH AND, IF  GIVEN OR MADE,  SUCH INFORMATION OR  REPRESENTATIONS
MUST  NOT  BE  RELIED UPON  AS  HAVING BEEN  AUTHORIZED  BY THE  COMPANY  OR ANY
UNDERWRITER, DEALER, OR AGENT. THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT  DO
NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY OFFERED
SECURITIES  BY ANYONE IN ANY JURISDICTION IN  WHICH THE OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS
NOT AUTHORIZED OR IN WHICH  THE PERSON MAKING THE  OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS  NOT
QUALIFIED TO DO SO OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER OR
SOLICITATION.
 
                             AVAILABLE INFORMATION
     The  Company is subject  to the information  requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act  of 1934,  as  amended (the  'Exchange  Act'), and,  in  accordance
therewith,  files  reports,  proxy  statements and  other  information  with the
Securities and  Exchange  Commission  (the 'Commission').  Such  reports,  proxy
statements and other information filed by the Company with the Commission can be
inspected  and  copied  at the  public  reference facilities  maintained  by the
Commission at Room 1024, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and  at
the  Regional  Offices  of the  Commission  at Suite  1400,  Northwestern Atrium
Center, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago,  Illinois 60661 and Seven World  Trade
Center,  Suite  1300, New  York, New  York  10048. In  addition, copies  of such
material can be obtained from the Public Reference Section of the Commission  at
450  Fifth  Street,  N.W., Washington,  D.C.  20549, at  prescribed  rates. Such
reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Company can  also
be inspected at the offices of The New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New
York, New York 10005.
 
     The  Company has filed with the Commission a Registration Statement on Form
S-3 under the  Securities Act of  1933, as amended  (the 'Securities Act')  with
respect  to the securities offered hereby.  For further information with respect
to  the  Company  and  the  Offered  Securities,  reference  is  made  to   such
Registration  Statement and to the exhibits thereto. Statements contained herein
concerning the provisions of certain documents are not necessarily complete and,
in each instance, reference  is made to  the copy of such  document filed as  an
exhibit  to the Registration  Statement or otherwise  filed with the Commission.
Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference.
 
                INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
     The following documents filed by  the Company with the Commission  pursuant
to the Exchange Act are hereby incorporated by reference into this Prospectus:
 
          (a) the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
     December 31, 1994;
 
          (b)  the Company's  Quarterly Reports  on Form  10-Q for  the Quarters
     ended March 31, 1995, June 30, 1995, and September 30, 1995;
 
          (c) the  Company's  Current  Reports  on (i)  Form  8-K  dated  as  of
     September  25, 1995, October  31, 1995, December 20,  1995, and January 18,
     1996, and (ii) Form 8-K/A dated as of December 20, 1995; and
 
          (d) the Company's Report on Form 8-A dated as of March 3, 1995.
 
     All documents filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to  Section
13(a),  13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the date of this Prospectus
and prior to the termination of the  offering made hereby shall be deemed to  be
incorporated  by reference into this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the
date of  filing  of  such  documents. Any  statement  contained  in  a  document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to
be  modified or superseded for purposes of  this Prospectus to the extent that a
statement contained herein  or in  any other subsequently  filed document  which
also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or in any Prospectus
Supplement  modifies or supersedes such statement.  Any statement so modified or
superseded shall  not  be  deemed,  except as  so  modified  or  superseded,  to
constitute  a  part of  this  Prospectus. The  Company's  consolidated financial
statements for the three years  ended December 31, 1994, consolidated  financial
statement  schedule  and  'Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  of Financial
Condition and  Results of  Operations' contained  in the  Form 8-K  dated as  of
December  20, 1995, modified and superseded the Company's consolidated financial
statements for the three years  ended December 31, 1994, consolidated  financial
statement  schedule  and  'Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations' as originally filed by the Company on  Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994.
 
     THE  COMPANY WILL PROVIDE WITHOUT  CHARGE TO EACH PERSON  TO WHOM A COPY OF
THIS PROSPECTUS IS DELIVERED, ON THE WRITTEN  OR ORAL REQUEST OF SUCH PERSON,  A
COPY  OF ANY OR ALL OF THE DOCUMENTS REFERRED TO ABOVE WHICH HAVE BEEN OR MAY BE
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS  PROSPECTUS, OTHER THAN CERTAIN EXHIBITS  TO
SUCH  DOCUMENTS. COPIES  OF THE INDENTURES  SUMMARIZED BELOW  ARE ALSO AVAILABLE
UPON REQUEST. REQUESTS  FOR SUCH  COPIES SHOULD  BE DIRECTED  TO THE  SECRETARY,
WITCO  CORPORATION, ONE AMERICAN LANE,  GREENWICH, CONNECTICUT 06831 (TELEPHONE:
(203) 552-2000).
 
                                       2
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
                                  THE COMPANY
 
     Witco is  a global  manufacturer  and marketer  of specialty  chemical  and
petroleum  products  for  use  in  a wide  variety  of  industrial  and consumer
applications. Most of the  Company's products are  sold to industrial  customers
for  use as additives and  intermediates which impart particular characteristics
to such customers' end products. Established in 1920, Witco has ranked among the
Fortune 500 largest U.S. industrial firms for many years, ranking 493 for  1994.
At December 31, 1994, the Company had 7,955 employees worldwide.
 
     In  1992 the Company completed the  acquisition of the Industrial Chemicals
and  Natural  Substances  divisions  of  Schering  AG.  As  a  result  of   this
acquisition,  the Company's international presence expanded with the addition of
a large chemical  manufacturing base  in Germany  and operations  in Spain,  the
United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Ecuador.
 
     In  September 1995, Witco announced its  intention to divest its Lubricants
Group, which consists  of its  private branded motor  oils and  greases and  its
Golden  Bear  naphthenics process  oils and  road service  materials operations.
Results of  its  Lubricants  Group  are currently  reported  as  a  discontinued
operation.
 
     On  October 19,  1995, Witco completed  the acquisition  of OSi Specialties
Holding Company,  subsidiaries  of  which  are engaged  in  the  manufacture  of
silicone  surfactants, amine  catalysts, organofunctional  silanes and specialty
fluids and  operate manufacturing  facilities in  West Virginia,  Europe,  South
America and Asia.
 
     Witco  is  a  Delaware  corporation with  its  principal  executive offices
located at One  American Lane,  Greenwich, Connecticut  06831 (Telephone:  (203)
552-2000).
 
                                USE OF PROCEEDS
 
     Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the net
proceeds  from the sale of the Offered Securities will be used to replace all or
part of the  Company's short-term  bank loans  with long-term  financing in  the
public  markets. Additionally, net  proceeds will be  used for general corporate
purposes, which may include additions to working capital, capital  expenditures,
stock and debt repurchases, repayment of indebtedness and acquisitions.
 
                       RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
     The  following table sets forth the consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed
charges for the Company for each of the Company's fiscal years 1994, 1993, 1992,
1991 and 1990 and the nine-month period ended September 30, 1995:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                NINE MONTHS
                   ENDED              FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
               SEPTEMBER 30,     ----------------------------------------
                   1995          1994     1993     1992     1991     1990
               -------------     ----     ----     ----     ----     ----
 
               <S>               <C>      <C>      <C>      <C>      <C>
                    6.24         4.82     2.00     3.75     4.33     5.12
</TABLE>
 
     For purposes of computing the ratios of earnings to fixed charges, earnings
consist  of   consolidated   pre-tax  earnings   from   continuing   operations,
amortization  of capitalized  interest, interest expense,  rental expense factor
and minority interest  less undistributed income  of unconsolidated  affiliates.
Fixed  charges  consist of  interest incurred  on  indebtedness, the  portion of
operating lease rentals  deemed representative  of the interest  factor and  the
amortization of debt expense.
 
                                       3
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
                         DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
 
     The Senior Debt Securities are to be issued under an Indenture, dated as of
February  1, 1993 (the 'Senior Indenture'),  originally entered into between the
Company and The Chase  Manhattan Bank, N.A. ('Chase'),  as trustee, pursuant  to
which   the  Company  has  issued  an  aggregate  of  $275,000,000  senior  debt
securities. The Senior Indenture permits the  Company and Chase to enter into  a
Supplemental Indenture to provide for the appointment of another qualifying bank
or  trust company  to act  as Trustee with  respect to  a series  of Senior Debt
Securities. Any such bank  or trust company so  appointed will be identified  in
the  Applicable Prospectus Supplement (as hereinafter defined). The Subordinated
Debt  Securities  are  to  be  issued  under  an  Indenture  (the  'Subordinated
Indenture'),  between  the  Company and  a  commercial  bank to  be  selected as
trustee. Copies of the Senior Indenture and the Subordinated Indenture have been
filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration Statement. The  Senior
Indenture  and  the  Subordinated  Indenture are  sometimes  herein  referred to
collectively as the 'Indentures'. Chase or  such other bank or trust company  as
shall  have been appointed  to act by  Supplemental Indenture with  respect to a
series of  Senior Debt  Securities is  hereinafter referred  to as  the  'Senior
Trustee'  when  referring to  it in  its  capacity as  trustee under  the Senior
Indenture. The commercial bank to be selected as trustee under the  Subordinated
Indenture is hereinafter referred to as the 'Subordinated Trustee', and the term
'Trustee'  as  used  herein refers  to  either  of the  Senior  Trustee  and the
Subordinated Trustee, or both, as applicable. The following summaries of certain
provisions of the Senior Debt  Securities, the Subordinated Debt Securities  and
the  Indentures  do  not purport  to  be complete  and  are subject  to  and are
qualified in their entirety by reference to all the provisions of the  Indenture
applicable   to  a  particular  series   of  Debt  Securities  (the  'Applicable
Indenture'), including  the  definitions  therein  of  certain  terms.  Wherever
particular  Sections, Articles or defined terms  of the Applicable Indenture are
referred to, it is intended that such Sections, Articles or defined terms  shall
be incorporated herein by reference. Articles and Section references used herein
are  references  to the  Applicable Indenture.  Capitalized terms  not otherwise
defined herein  shall  have  the  meaning ascribed  thereto  by  the  Applicable
Indenture.
 
     The  following sets forth certain general  terms and provisions of the Debt
Securities offered hereby. The particular  terms of the Debt Securities  offered
by  any Prospectus Supplement (the 'Offered  Debt Securities') will be described
in the  Prospectus Supplement  relating  to such  Offered Debt  Securities  (the
'Applicable Prospectus Supplement').
 
GENERAL
 
     The  Indentures do  not limit  the amount  of Debt  Securities that  may be
issued thereunder and provide that Debt Securities may be issued thereunder from
time to  time in  one or  more series.  The Debt  Securities will  be  unsecured
obligations  of  the  Company.  The Indentures  do  not  contain  any provisions
limiting the Company's ability to  incur unsecured indebtedness, including in  a
highly  leveraged transaction. The Indentures do not contain any provisions that
would provide protection  to holders  of Debt  Securities against  a sudden  and
dramatic  decline in credit quality  resulting from a takeover, recapitalization
or similar restructuring,  except insofar  as the limitations  on mortgages  and
sale  and leaseback transactions described below would restrict certain types of
such transactions.
 
     The Applicable Prospectus Supplement will  describe the following terms  of
the  Offered Debt Securities: (a) the title  of the Offered Debt Securities; (b)
whether the Offered Debt Securities  are Senior Debt Securities or  Subordinated
Debt  Securities; (c) any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the Offered
Debt Securities;  (d)  the Person  to  whom any  interest  on the  Offered  Debt
Securities  is payable if other  than the Person in  whose name any such Offered
Debt Securities are registered; (e) the date or dates on which the principal  of
the  Offered Debt Securities will mature; (f) the rate or rates per annum (which
may be  fixed  or variable)  at  which the  Offered  Debt Securities  will  bear
interest,  if any, and the date or dates  from which such interest, if any, will
accrue; (g)  the dates  on which  such interest,  if any,  on the  Offered  Debt
Securities  will  be payable  and  the Regular  Record  Dates for  such Interest
Payment Dates; (h) the place  or places where the  principal of and any  premium
and  interest on the Offered Debt Securities shall be payable; (i) any mandatory
or optional sinking funds or analogous  provisions; (j) the date, if any,  after
which and the price or prices at which the Offered Debt Securities may, pursuant
to  any optional or  mandatory redemption provisions, be  redeemed and the other
detailed
 
                                       4
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
terms and provisions of any such optional or mandatory redemption provision; (k)
the obligation of the Company, if any, to redeem or repurchase the Offered  Debt
Securities  at the  option of  the Holder;  (l) if  other than  denominations of
$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which the Offered
Debt Securities  shall be  issuable;  (m) if  other  than the  principal  amount
thereof, the portion of the principal amount of the Offered Debt Securities that
will  be payable upon  the declaration of acceleration  of the Maturity thereof;
(n) the currency of payment of principal of and any premium and interest on  the
Offered Debt Securities and, if other than United States currency, the manner of
determining  the equivalent thereof  in United States  currency for any purpose;
(o) any index used to determine the  amount of payment of principal of, and  any
premium  and interest on, the  Offered Debt Securities; (p)  if the Offered Debt
Securities will  be  issuable  only  in  the form  of  a  Global  Security,  the
Depositary  or its nominee with  respect to the Offered  Debt Securities and the
circumstances under which the Global Security may be registered for transfer  or
exchange  in the name of a Person other  than the Depositary or its nominee; (q)
the applicability, if any, of the  provisions described below under the  heading
'Defeasance  and  Covenant  Defeasance';  (r) whether  the  Debt  Securities are
convertible into Common Stock or Preferred Stock and the terms and conditions of
such convertibility; (s) any additional Event of Default, and in the case of any
Offered Debt Securities  that are Subordinated  Debt Securities, any  additional
Event  of Default that would result in  the acceleration of the Maturity thereof
and (t) any other terms of the Offered Debt Securities (Section 301).
 
     Unless  otherwise  indicated  in  the  Applicable  Prospectus   Supplement,
principal  of, premium,  if any,  and interest  on the  Debt Securities  will be
payable, and the transfer of Debt Securities will be registrable, at the  office
or  agency of the Company in each Place of Payment maintained by the Company and
at any other office or agency maintained by the Company for such purpose, except
that, at the option of the Company, interest  may be paid by mailing a check  to
the address of the Person entitled thereto as it appears on the register for the
Debt Securities (Sections 301, 305, 307 and 1002).
 
     The  Debt Securities will  be issued only in  fully registered form without
coupons and, unless otherwise indicated in the Applicable Prospectus Supplement,
in denominations  of $1,000  or  integral multiples  thereof (Section  302).  No
service  charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of the
Debt Securities, but  the Company  may require payment  of a  sum sufficient  to
cover  any  tax or  other governmental  charge  imposed in  connection therewith
(Section 305).
 
     All money paid by the  Company to the Trustee or  any Paying Agent for  the
payment  of principal  of, and  any premium and  interest on,  any Debt Security
which remains unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium or  interest
shall  have become due and payable, may be repaid to the Company and thereafter,
the Holder of  such Debt Security  shall look  only to the  Company for  payment
thereof (Section 1003).
 
     Both  Senior Debt Securities and Subordinated Debt Securities may be issued
as Original Issue Discount  Securities to be offered  and sold at a  substantial
discount below their stated principal amount. 'Original Issue Discount Security'
means  any Debt Security  which provides for  an amount less  than the principal
amount thereof to be due and payable upon the declaration of acceleration of the
Maturity thereof upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and the continuation
thereof (Section 101).
 
     The Applicable Prospectus Supplement will also describe any material United
States  Federal  income  tax   consequences  or  other  special   considerations
applicable  to the series of Debt Securities to which such Prospectus Supplement
relates, including those applicable to (a) Debt Securities with respect to which
payments of principal, premium or interest  are determined with reference to  an
index  or  formula  (including  changes  in  prices  of  particular  securities,
currencies or commodities), (b) Debt Securities with respect to which principal,
premium or interest is payable in a foreign or composite currency, (c)  Original
Issue  Discount  Securities  and  (d) variable  rate  Debt  Securities  that are
exchangeable for fixed rate Debt Securities.
 
SUBORDINATION OF SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
 
     Unless otherwise  indicated in  the Applicable  Prospectus Supplement,  the
following provisions will apply to the Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
                                       5
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
     The  payment of  the principal  of, premium,  if any,  and interest  on the
Subordinated Debt Securities  will be subordinated  in right of  payment to  the
prior  payment in  full of all  Senior Indebtedness (as  defined below) (Section
1301). Upon  any  payment  or  distribution of  assets  to  creditors  upon  any
liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit
of  creditors, marshalling  of assets or  any bankruptcy,  insolvency or similar
proceedings of  the Company,  the holders  of all  Senior Indebtedness  will  be
entitled  to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due thereon
before the  Holders of  the Subordinated  Debt Securities  will be  entitled  to
receive any payment in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on  the  Subordinated  Debt  Securities  (Section 1302).  In  the  event  of the
acceleration of the Maturity of any Subordinated Debt Securities of any  series,
the  holders of all Senior  Indebtedness will be entitled  to receive payment in
full of all  amounts due  or to  become due thereon  before the  Holders of  the
Subordinated  Debt Securities  will be  entitled to  receive any  payment of the
principal of, premium, if any, or  interest on the Subordinated Debt  Securities
of  such  series  or  on  account  of  the  purchase  or  other  acquisition  of
Subordinated Debt Securities of such series (Section 1303). Accordingly, in case
of such an acceleration, all Senior Indebtedness would have to be repaid  before
any  payment could be  made in respect  of the Subordinated  Debt Securities. No
payments on account of principal, premium, if any, or interest in respect of the
Subordinated Debt Securities or on account of the purchase or other  acquisition
of  Subordinated Debt Securities may be made if there shall have occurred and be
continuing a default in any payment with respect to any Senior Indebtedness,  or
an  Event  of Default  with respect  to any  Senior Indebtedness  permitting the
holders  thereof  to  accelerate  the  maturity  thereof,  of  if  any  judicial
proceeding shall be pending with respect to any such default (Section 1304).
 
     By  reason of  such subordination,  in the event  of the  insolvency of the
Company, creditors of the Company who are not holders of Senior Indebtedness  or
the  Subordinated Debt  Securities may  recover less,  ratably, than  holders of
Senior  Indebtedness  and  may  recover  more,  ratably,  than  Holders  of  the
Subordinated Debt Securities.
 
     'Senior  Indebtedness' is defined in the Subordinated Indenture to mean the
principal of, and premium, if any, and  interest on (a) all indebtedness of  the
Company for money borrowed, other than the Subordinated Debt Securities, and any
other  indebtedness of  the Company  represented by  a note,  bond, debenture or
other  similar  evidence  of  indebtedness  (including  indebtedness  of  others
guaranteed  by the  Company), in  each case whether  outstanding on  the date of
execution of  the  Subordinated Indenture  or  thereafter created,  incurred  or
assumed   and  (b)  any  amendments,  renewals,  extensions,  modifications  and
refundings of  any such  indebtedness,  unless in  any  case in  the  instrument
creating  or  evidencing  any  such  indebtedness or  pursuant  to  which  it is
outstanding it is provided  that such indebtedness is  not superior in right  of
payment   to  the  Subordinated  Debt  Securities.  For  the  purposes  of  this
definition, 'indebtedness for money borrowed'  is defined as (a) any  obligation
of,  or any obligation guaranteed by, the  Company for the repayment of borrowed
money, whether or  not evidenced by  bonds, debentures, notes  or other  written
instruments,  (b) any  deferred payment  obligation of,  or any  such obligation
guaranteed by, the Company for the payment of the purchase price of property  or
assets evidenced by a note or a similar instrument and (c) any obligation of, or
any  such obligation guaranteed by, the Company for the payment of rent or other
amounts under a lease of property or assets if such obligation is required to be
classified and accounted for as a capitalized lease on the balance sheet of  the
Company  under generally accepted accounting principles,  in the case of each of
(a), (b) and (c) whether such  indebtedness or obligation is outstanding on  the
date  of execution of the Subordinated Indenture or thereafter created, incurred
or assumed (Section 101).
 
     The Subordinated Indenture will not limit the amount of other indebtedness,
including Senior Indebtedness, that may be issued  by the Company or any of  its
Subsidiaries.
 
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
     The  Senior Indenture (with respect to any series of Senior Debt Securities
then Outstanding) and,  unless otherwise provided  in the Applicable  Prospectus
Supplement,   the  Subordinated  Indenture  (with   respect  to  any  series  of
Subordinated Debt Securities then  Outstanding), define an  Event of Default  as
any  one of the following events: (a) default  in the payment of any interest on
any Debt  Security  of  that  series  when  it  becomes  due  and  payable,  and
continuance   of   such   default   for   a   period   of   30   days   (in  the
 
                                       6
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
case of the Subordinated Indenture, whether or not payment is prohibited by  the
subordination  provisions); (b) default  in the payment of  the principal of, or
premium, if any, on  any Debt Security  of that series at  its Maturity (in  the
case  of the Subordinated Indenture, whether or not payment is prohibited by the
subordination provisions);  (c)  default in  the  deposit of  any  sinking  fund
payment  when and as due by the terms of  a Debt Security of that series (in the
case of the Subordinated Indenture, whether or not payment is prohibited by  the
subordination  provisions); (d)  default in the  performance, or  breach, of any
other covenant of the Company in the Applicable Indenture (other than  covenants
or  warranties included in the Applicable Indenture  solely for the benefit of a
series of Debt Securities thereunder other than that series) and continuance  of
such  default for a period of 60 days after either the Trustee or the Holders of
at least 10% of the principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of  that
series  have given  written notice  specifying such  failure as  provided in the
Applicable  Indenture;  (e)   certain  events  in   bankruptcy,  insolvency   or
reorganization  of the Company; (f) a default under any evidence of indebtedness
for money  borrowed  by  the  Company  with a  principal  amount  in  excess  of
$10,000,000, which default results in such indebtedness becoming due and payable
prior  to the date it  would otherwise have become  due and payable without such
indebtedness having been discharged, or such acceleration having been  rescinded
or  annulled within a period  of 10 days after written  notice has been given to
the Company by the Trustee  or by the Holders of  at least 10% of the  principal
amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series and (g) any other Event
of  Default provided  with respect  to Debt  Securities of  that series (Section
501). If an  Event of  Default occurs  with respect  to Debt  Securities of  any
series,  the Trustee shall  give the Holders  of Debt Securities  of such series
notice of  such  default; provided,  however,  that in  the  case of  a  default
described  in (d) above, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least
30 days after the occurrence thereof (Section 602).
 
     If an Event of Default  with respect to the  Senior Debt Securities of  any
series  at the time Outstanding occurs and  is continuing, either the Trustee or
the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding
Debt Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if the Debt
Securities of that series are  Original Issue Discount Securities, such  portion
of  the principal amount  as may be specified  in the terms  thereof) of all the
Debt Securities of that series to be due and payable immediately. Payment of the
principal of the  Subordinated Debt Securities  may be accelerated  only in  the
case  of  certain  events of  bankruptcy,  insolvency or  reorganization  of the
Company. The Trustee  and the  Holders will not  be entitled  to accelerate  the
maturity  of the Subordinated Debt Securities upon  the occurrence of any of the
Events of Default described above except for those described in subparagraph (e)
above (i.e., certain events in  bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of  the
Company).  Accordingly,  there is  no right  of  acceleration in  the case  of a
default  in  the  performance  of  any  other  covenant  with  respect  to   the
Subordinated  Debt Securities, including  the payment of  interest or principal.
Under certain circumstances any declaration of acceleration with respect to Debt
Securities of any  series may  be rescinded  and past  defaults (except,  unless
theretofore  cured, a default in the payment  of principal of or interest on the
Debt Securities)  may  be waived  by  the Holders  of  a majority  in  aggregate
principal amount of the Debt Securities of such series then Outstanding (Section
502).
 
     The  Indentures provide  that, subject  to the  duty of  the Trustee during
default to act with the required standard of care, the Trustee will be under  no
obligation  to exercise any of  its rights or powers  under the Indenture at the
request or  direction of  any of  the Holders,  unless such  Holders shall  have
offered  to the Trustee reasonable security  or indemnity (Section 603). Subject
to such provisions for the indemnification  of the Trustee and to certain  other
conditions,  the Holders of a majority of  the aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities  of any  series will have  the right  to direct  the
time,  method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the Trustee, or  exercising any trust  or power conferred  on the Trustee,  with
respect to the Debt Securities of that series (Section 512).
 
     No Holder of any series of Debt Securities will have any right to institute
any  proceeding  with respect  to  the Applicable  Indenture  or for  any remedy
thereunder, unless: (a) such  Holder previously has given  to the Trustee  under
the  Applicable Indenture written  notice of a continuing  Event of Default with
respect to Debt Securities of  that series; (b) the Holders  of at least 25%  of
the aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Debt Securities of that series
have  made written request, and offered  reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to
institute   such   proceeding   as   trustee;   (c)   in   the   60-day   period
 
                                       7
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
following  receipt  of a  written  notice from  a  Holder, the  Trustee  has not
received from the Holders of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding Debt Securities of  that series a  direction inconsistent with  such
request  and  (d) the  Trustee shall  have failed  to institute  such proceeding
within such 60-day period (Section 507). However, such limitations do not  apply
to  a suit instituted by a Holder of  a Debt Security for enforcement of payment
of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on such Debt Security on or
after the respective due dates expressed in such Debt Security (Section 508).
 
     The Company is required to furnish  to the Trustee annually a statement  as
to  the  performance by  the  Company of  certain  of its  obligation  under the
Indenture and as to any default in such performance.
 
     Any payment default on any Debt  Security, regardless of amount, where  the
aggregate  principal  amount of  the series  of such  Debt Security  exceeds $10
million, or  any  other  default  that causes  acceleration  of  any  such  Debt
Security,  would give rise  to a cross-default under  the Company's $675 million
Credit Agreement dated as  of October 18, 1995,  among the Company, the  lenders
set forth therein and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as agent.
 
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
 
     The  Indentures provide that,  if such provision is  made applicable to the
Debt Securities  of  any  series  pursuant to  Section  301  of  the  Applicable
Indenture (which will be indicated in the Applicable Prospectus Supplement), the
Company  may elect  either (a)  to defease  and be  discharged from  any and all
obligations in respect of such  Debt Securities then outstanding (including,  in
the  case of Subordinated Debt Securities,  the provisions described above under
the heading  'Subordination  of Subordinated  Debt  Securities' and  except  for
certain  obligations  to  register the  transfer  of  or exchange  of  such Debt
Securities, replace stolen, lost or  mutilated Debt Securities, maintain  paying
agencies  and hold monies for  payment in trust) or (b)  to be released from its
obligations with respect  to such Debt  Securities concerning the  subordination
provisions described above under the heading 'Subordination of Subordinated Debt
Securities'  and any other covenants set  forth under 'Limitation on Mortgages',
'Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions', 'Consolidation, Merger and Sale
of Assets' and the occurrence of an  event described under clauses (c), (e)  and
(g)  under the heading 'Events of Default' or under clause (d) under the heading
'Events of Default' with respect to any defeased covenant shall no longer be  an
Event  of  Default, in  the  case of  either  (a) or  (b)  above if  the Company
deposits, in  trust, with  the Trustee,  money or  U.S. Government  Obligations,
which  through  the  payment  of  interest  thereon  and  principal  thereof  in
accordance with their terms will provide money, in an amount sufficient, without
reinvestment, to pay all the principal of  and premium, if any, and interest  on
such  Debt Securities on the dates such  payments are due (which may include one
or more redemption dates  designated by the Company)  and any mandatory  sinking
fund  or analogous payments  thereon in accordance  with the terms  of such Debt
Securities. Such a trust may only be established if, among other things, (A)  no
Event  of Default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, or
both, would become an Event of Default under the Applicable Indenture shall have
occurred and be continuing on  the date of such deposit,  or with regard to  any
Event  of Default  or any  event described  under clause  (f) under  the heading
'Event of Default' shall have occurred and be continuing at any time during  the
period  ending on the 123rd day following such date of deposit, (B) such deposit
will not cause  the Trustee  to have any  conflicting interest  with respect  to
other  securities of  the Company  and (C) the  Company shall  have delivered an
Opinion of Counsel  to the effect  that the Holders  will not recognize  income,
gain  or loss  for Federal income  tax purposes as  a result of  such deposit or
defeasance and will be subject  to Federal income tax in  the same manner as  if
such defeasance had not occurred.
 
     In  the event  the Company fails  to comply with  its remaining obligations
with respect  to  such Debt  Securities  under the  Applicable  Indenture  after
exercising  its covenant defeasance option and such Debt Securities are declared
due and payable because  of the subsequent occurrence  of any Event of  Default,
the  amount of money and U.S. Government Obligations on deposit with the Trustee
may be insufficient to pay amounts due on the Debt Securities of such series  at
the  time of the acceleration resulting from such Event of Default. However, the
Company will remain liable in respect of such payments (See Article Thirteen and
Article Fourteen  of  the  Senior  Indenture  and  the  Subordinated  Indenture,
respectively).
 
                                       8
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
MODIFICATION AND WAIVER
 
     Modifications and amendments of the Applicable Indenture may be made by the
Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of not less than 66 2/3%
of  the aggregate  principal amount  of the  Outstanding Debt  Securities of all
series issued under the Applicable Indenture and affected by the modification or
amendments  (voting  as  a  single  class);  provided,  however,  that  no  such
modification  or amendment may, without  the consent of the  Holders of all Debt
Securities affected thereby (a) change the stated maturity date of the principal
of, or any installment of  principal of or interest  on, any Debt Security;  (b)
reduce  the principal amount of, or the premium, if any, or (except as otherwise
provided in the Applicable Prospectus Supplement) interest on, any Debt Security
(including in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security the amount payable
upon acceleration of the Maturity thereof); (c) change the place or currency  of
payment  of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Debt Security; (d)
impair the right to  institute suit for  the enforcement of  any payment on  any
Debt  Security  on or  after  the Stated  Maturity thereof  (or  in the  case of
redemption,  on  or  after  the  Redemption  Date);  (e)  in  the  case  of  the
Subordinated  Indenture, modify the subordination provisions in a manner adverse
to the Holders of the Subordinated Debt Securities or (f) reduce the  percentage
of  the  principal amount  of  Outstanding Debt  Securities  of any  series, the
consent of  whose Holders  is  required for  modification  or amendment  of  the
Indenture  or for waiver of compliance  with certain provisions of the Indenture
or for waiver of certain defaults (Section 902).
 
     The Holders of not less than 66  2/3% in aggregate principal amount of  the
Outstanding Debt Securities of each series may, on behalf of all Holders of Debt
Securities  of that series, agree to waive, insofar as that series is concerned,
compliance by the Company with certain restrictive provisions of the  Indenture,
including   the  provisions  described  under   'Limitation  on  Mortgages'  and
'Limitation on  Sale and  Leaseback'  below (Section  1011).  The Holders  of  a
majority  of the aggregate principal amount of the Senior Debt Securities or the
Subordinated Debt Securities may,  on behalf of all  Holders of the Senior  Debt
Securities  or the  Subordinated Debt  Securities, respectively,  waive any past
default under  the Applicable  Indenture, except  a default  in the  payment  of
principal,  premium or  interest or  in respect of  a provision  which under the
Indenture cannot be  modified or amended  without the consent  of the Holder  of
each Outstanding Debt Security of that series (Section 513).
 
     The  Indenture  provides that  in determining  whether  the Holders  of the
requisite principal amount  of the  Outstanding Debt Securities  have given  any
request,  demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver thereunder
principal amount  of an  Original Issue  Discount Debt  Security that  shall  be
deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of the principal thereof that would
be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration of the
Maturity thereof. (Section 101).
 
CERTAIN COVENANTS OF THE CORPORATION
 
     Limitation  on Mortgages. The Company may not  create or assume and may not
permit any Subsidiary  other than  a Foreign  Subsidiary (as  defined below)  to
create  or assume any Mortgage (as defined below) of or upon any of its or their
assets, real or personal, or of or upon any income of profits therefrom, without
making effective provision whereby the Debt Securities shall be secured by  such
Mortgage equally and ratably with any and all other obligations and Indebtedness
thereby secured, so long as any such other obligations and Indebtedness shall be
so  secured; provided that the foregoing covenant  shall not apply to any of the
following: (a)  the creation  of any  Mortgage on  any after-acquired  property,
contemporaneously with the acquisition thereof or within 120 days thereafter, to
secure  or provide  for the payment  of any part  of the purchase  price of such
property, or the  assumption by the  Company or any  Subsidiary of any  Mortgage
upon any after-acquired property existing at the time such property is acquired,
provided  that  the amount  of  any Indebtedness  secured  by any  such Mortgage
created or assumed shall not  exceed the cost to  the Company or Subsidiary,  as
the  case may be,  of the property  covered by such  Mortgage (including, in the
case of the assumption of such Mortgage, the amount of the Indebtedness  secured
thereby),  or the fair value (as determined  by the Company's Board of Directors
(the 'Board of Directors')) of such property at the time the Mortgage is created
or assumed, whichever shall be less;  (b) any Mortgage on any property  acquired
by  the Company or any  Subsidiary existing at the  time of such acquisition and
any Mortgage  executed  by  any  corporation acquired  by  the  Company  or  any
Subsidiary   and  exclusively   securing  any   Indebtedness  existing   at  the
 
                                       9
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
time of such acquisition, and, in each  case, not assumed by the Company or  any
Subsidiary; (c) any Mortgage executed by any Subsidiary and exclusively securing
any  Indebtedness incurred by such  Subsidiary to the Company  or to one or more
other Subsidiaries;  (d) the  creation of  one or  more Mortgages  for the  sole
purpose  of  renewing or  refunding  in whole  or  in part  one  or more  of the
Mortgages referred to in  clauses (a), (b) or  (c) above or one  or more of  the
Mortgages  existing at the date of execution  of the Applicable Indenture on any
assets of the  Company or a  Subsidiary; provided that  the aggregate amount  of
Indebtedness  secured by any such renewal or refunding Mortgage shall not exceed
the aggregate amount of Indebtedness secured by the Mortgage or Mortgages  being
renewed  or refunded  at the  time of  such renewal  or refunding  and that such
renewal or refunding Mortgage shall and  improvements thereon be limited to  (i)
all  or any part of  the same property (and  improvements thereon) which secured
the Mortgage renewed or refunded or (ii)  in the case of a simultaneous  renewal
or  refunding of one or more  Mortgages on contiguous property (and improvements
thereon), all or  any part  of the same  contiguous property  which secured  the
Mortgaged  renewed or  refunded; and  provided further that  in the  case of any
renewal or refunding of  a Mortgage of  the type referred  to in subsection  (c)
above or this subsection (d), neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (other than
the  Subsidiary whose property is subject thereto) shall assume any Indebtedness
secured  by  such  renewal  or  refunding  Mortgage;  (e)  liens  of   carriers,
warehousemen,  mechanics  and materialmen  incurred  in the  ordinary  course of
business for sums not  yet due or  being contested in good  faith; (f) liens  in
favor  of the United States of America,  or any State or subdivision thereof, or
any other county or subdivision thereof where the Company or any Subsidiary  may
transact any of its business, or any governmental agency, to the extent required
in  the  ordinary course  of business;  (g)  liens for  taxes or  assessments or
governmental charges or levies, if such taxes, assessments, governmental charges
or levies shall not at  the time be due and  payable, or if the same  thereafter
can be paid without penalty, or if the same are being contested in good faith by
appropriate  proceedings; (h) pledges or deposits  to secure payment of worker's
compensation or  insurance premiums,  or  in connection  with tenders,  bids  or
contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money) or leases, deposits to
secure  surety or appeal bonds, pledges or deposits in connection with contracts
made with or at the request of the United States of America or any State or  any
agency  of the  United States  or any  such State,  and pledges  or deposits for
purposes similar to any of the above in the ordinary course of business and  (i)
liens  created by  or resulting from  any litigation or  legal or administrative
proceeding which  at the  time is  currently being  contested in  good faith  by
appropriate  proceedings; leases  made or existing  on property  acquired in the
ordinary course of business  and landlords, liens on  property held under  lease
(Section 1008).
 
     Notwithstanding  the foregoing limitation on  Mortgages, the Company or any
Subsidiary may grant easements for ingress and egress over property owned by the
Company or such Subsidiary in  favor of the United States  or any state (or  any
instrumentality  of either) as is necessary  to permit the attachment or removal
of any  equipment  or other  property  designed  primarily for  the  purpose  of
pollution  control and with respect  to which the Company  or any Subsidiary may
have granted a  lien or  transferred title  to such  government or  governmental
agency  pursuant  to  any  exception  to  the  limitation  on  Mortgages  or the
limitation on  sale  and  leaseback  described  below  in  connection  with  the
financing  of such anti-pollution equipment or other property; provided that any
such Mortgage on such anti-pollution equipment or property does not apply to any
other property owned by the Company or  any Subsidiary and any such transfer  of
title  to such anti-pollution equipment or property does not include transfer of
title to any other property theretofore  owned by the Company or any  Subsidiary
(Section 1008).
 
     The  sale or other  transfer of oil, gas  or other minerals  in place for a
period of time until,  or in an  amount such that,  the transferee will  realize
therefrom a specified amount (however determined) of money for such minerals, or
the  sale or other transfer  of any other interest  in property of the character
commonly referred to as a production payment  shall not be deemed to create  any
Mortgage  upon the assets of  the Company or any  Subsidiary (Section 1008). The
foregoing limitation  on Mortgages  is subject  to the  provision for  'Exempted
Indebtedness' described below (Section 1008).
 
     Limitation on Sale and Leaseback Transactions. The Company may not, nor may
it permit any Subsidiary to enter into any arrangement with any person providing
for  the leasing  by the  Company or  any Subsidiary  of any  Principal Property
(except for temporary leases of not more than three years and except for  leases
between  the Company and  a Subsidiary or  between Subsidiaries), which property
has been or is to  be sold or transferred by  the Company or such Subsidiary  to
such person unless either (a)
 
                                       10
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
the  Company or such Subsidiary would  be permitted under the covenant described
above under  'Limitation  on  Mortgages'  to incur  Indebtedness  secured  by  a
Mortgage  on the property to be leased  equal in amount to the Attributable Debt
(as defined below) with respect to  such sale and leaseback transaction  without
equally  and ratably securing the Debt Securities or (b) the Company shall apply
an amount at least  equal to the net  proceeds of such sale  or transfer or  the
fair  value as determined by the Board  of Directors of such property, whichever
is greater, to the  redemption or retirement, within  120 days of the  effective
date  of  any such  arrangement  of Indebtedness  of  the Company  which  is not
subordinate or junior  in right  of payment  to the  Debt Securities;  provided,
however,  that  in lieu  of applying  all or  any  part of  such amount  to such
redemption or retirement of such Indebtedness,  the Company may, within 75  days
after  such  sale  voluntarily  retire  Indebtedness,  excluding  redemption and
retirement of  Indebtedness  pursuant to  mandatory  sinking fund  or  mandatory
prepayment  provisions or by payment at  maturity, and thereby reduce the amount
of cash  which the  Company shall  be required  to apply  to the  redemption  or
retirement  of  Indebtedness  under  this  Section by  an  amount  equal  to the
aggregate of the principal amount  of the Indebtedness, as  the case may be,  so
redeemed or retired.
 
     The foregoing limitations on sale and leaseback transactions are subject to
the provision for 'Exempted Indebtedness' described below (Section 1009).
 
     Exempted  Indebtedness.  Notwithstanding the  provisions of  the Indentures
which  provide  for  limitations  on   Mortgages  and  on  sale  and   leaseback
transactions, the Company and its Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness secured by
Mortgages  without  securing the  Debt  Securities or  may  enter into  sale and
leaseback transactions  without redeeming  or  retiring other  Indebtedness,  or
there may be a combination of such transactions, if the sum of (a) the aggregate
amount  of  such  otherwise  prohibited Indebtedness  then  outstanding  and (b)
Attributable  Debt  relating   to  otherwise  prohibited   sale  and   leaseback
transactions under then existing leases would not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net
Tangible Assets (as defined below) (Section 1010).
 
     Leveraged  Transactions. Except for  the limitations on  mortgages and sale
and leaseback transactions referred to  above and on consolidations, mergers  or
transfers  of  the Company's  assets substantially  as  an entirety  referred to
below, the Indentures and the  terms of the Debt  Securities do not contain  any
covenants  or other provisions designed to afford holders of any Debt Securities
protection in the event of a highly leveraged transaction involving the Company.
 
     Applicability of Covenants  to the Subordinated  Securities. Any series  of
Subordinated  Securities  may  provide  that either  or  both  of  the covenants
described above  shall  not be  applicable  to  the Securities  of  such  series
(Section 301).
 
     Certain  Definitions. Certain terms are  defined in the Indentures (Section
101) and are used in this Prospectus as follows:
 
          'Attributable Debt' means, as  to any particular  lease relating to  a
     sale  and lease  back transaction of  a Principal Property  under which any
     Person is at the time liable, at any date as of which the amount thereof is
     to be  determined,  the total  net  amount  of rent  (discounted  from  the
     respective  due dates thereof at the interest  rate from time to time being
     used by the Company  to determine its liability  in respect of  capitalized
     leases)  required to  be paid  by such Person  under such  lease during the
     remaining term thereof. The  net amount of rent  required to be paid  under
     any  such lease for any  such period shall be the  total amount of the rent
     payable by the lessee with respect to such period, but may exclude  amounts
     required  to  be paid  on account  of  maintenance and  repairs, insurance,
     taxes, assessments,  utilities,  operating  and  labor  costs  and  similar
     charges.  In the case of  any lease which is  terminable by the lessee upon
     the payment of a penalty,  such net amount of  rent shall also include  the
     amount  of such penalty, but no rent  shall be considered as required to be
     paid under such lease subsequent to the  first day upon which it may be  so
     terminated.
 
          'Consolidated  Net Tangible Assets' means total consolidated assets of
     the  Company  and  its  Subsidiaries,  less  the  following:  (a)   current
     liabilities  of the Company and its  Subsidiaries; (b) all depreciation and
     valuation  reserves  and  all  other  reserves  (except  (i)  reserves  for
     contingencies  which have not been allocated  to any particular purpose and
     (ii) deferred credits, including deferred federal and foreign income  taxes
     and deferred investment tax credits) of the Company
 
                                       11
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
     and  its Subsidiaries; (c) the net book  amount of all intangible assets of
     the Company and  its Subsidiaries, including,  but without limitation,  the
     unamortized  portions of such  items as goodwill,  trademarks, trade names,
     patents and debt discount and expense less debt premium and (d) appropriate
     adjustments on account of minority interests of other Persons holding stock
     in Subsidiaries.
 
          'Foreign Subsidiary'  means any  Subsidiary substantially  all of  the
     operating  assets  of  which  are located,  and  substantially  all  of the
     business for which is carried on  outside the United States of America  and
     its  territories and possessions, and  includes any Subsidiary formed under
     the laws of any State  of the United States  of America which is  primarily
     engaged  in financing the operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or
     both, outside  the  United  States  of  America  and  its  territories  and
     possessions.
 
          'Indebtedness'  means all  items of indebtedness  or liability (except
     capital and surplus) which in accordance with generally accepted accounting
     principles would be included in  determining total liabilities as shown  on
     the  liability  side  of  a  balance  sheet as  at  the  date  as  of which
     indebtedness is  to be  determined, indebtedness  secured by  any  Mortgage
     existing  on property  owned subject to  such Mortgage, whether  or not the
     indebtedness secured  thereby  shall  have  been  assumed  and  guarantees,
     endorsements  (other than for purposes  of collection) and other contingent
     obligations  in  respect   of,  or  to   purchase  or  otherwise   acquire,
     indebtedness   of  others,  unless  the   amount  thereof  is  included  in
     indebtedness under the preceding clauses.
 
          'Mortgage' means  and includes  any mortgage,  pledge, lien,  security
     interest,  conditional  sale or  other title  retention agreement  or other
     similar encumbrance.
 
          'Principal Property' means any  manufacturing facility located  within
     the  United  States  of America  owned  or  leased by  the  Company  or any
     Subsidiary except  any  such  manufacturing facility  which  the  Board  of
     Directors by resolution declares is not of material importance to the total
     business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries as an entirety.
 
          'Subsidiary'  means  a corporation  more than  50% of  the outstanding
     voting stock of which is owned,  directly or indirectly, by the Company  or
     by  one or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other
     Subsidiaries. For the  purposes of  this definition,  'voting stock'  means
     stock  which ordinarily  has voting  power for  the election  of directors,
     whether at all times or only so long  as no senior class of stock has  such
     voting power by reason of any contingency.
 
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE OF ASSETS
 
     The  Company may  not consolidate  with or merge  into any  other Person or
convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety
to any Person, and the Company shall  not permit any Person to consolidate  with
or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially  as  an entirety  to the  Company  (such transaction  being herein
referred to as  a 'Merger Transaction')  unless: (a) in  case the Company  shall
consolidate  with or merge into another person  or convey, transfer or lease its
properties and assets  substantially as an  entirety to any  Person, the  Person
formed  by such Merger Transaction shall  be a corporation, partnership or trust
validly organized and existing under the  laws of the United States of  America,
any  State thereof or  the District of  Columbia and shall  expressly assume, by
supplemental indenture, the  payment of  the principal  of and  any premium  and
interest on all the Debt Securities and the performance of every covenant of the
Indentures;  (b) immediately after giving effect  to any such Merger Transaction
and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or  any
Subsidiary as a result of such Merger Transaction as having been incurred by the
Company  or such Subsidiary at the time  of such Merger Transaction, no Event of
Default shall have happened and be continuing; (c) if, as a result of any Merger
Transaction, properties  or assets  of the  Company would  become subject  to  a
mortgage,  pledge, lien, security interest or  other encumbrance which would not
be permitted by the Indentures, the Company or such successor Person shall  take
such  steps as  shall be  necessary to  secure the  Debt Securities  equally and
ratably with (or prior to) all indebtedness secured thereby and (d) the  Company
has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel,
each stating that such
 
                                       12
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
Merger  Transaction and any required supplemental  indenture comply with all the
provisions of this covenant (Section Eight).
 
CONVERSION RIGHTS
 
     The terms, if any, on  which Debt Securities of  a series may be  exchanged
for  or converted into shares of Common  Stock or Preferred Stock, including the
conversion price or exchange ratio (or the method of calculating the same),  the
conversion  or exchange period (or the  method of determining the same), whether
conversion or exchange will be mandatory or  at the option of the holder or  the
Company, provisions for adjustment of the conversion price or the exchange ratio
and  provisions affecting conversion or exchange  in the event of the redemption
of such Debt Securities, will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating
thereto.
 
GLOBAL SECURITIES
 
     The Debt Securities may be issued in whole or in part in the form of one or
more Global  Securities  that  will  be  deposited with,  or  on  behalf  of,  a
depositary (the 'Depositary') identified in the Applicable Prospectus Supplement
relating  to such Debt Securities. Unless and  until it is exchangeable in whole
or in part for Debt Securities in definitive form, a Global Security may not  be
transferred  except as a whole  by the Depositary for  such Global Security to a
nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary
or another nominee of such Depositary or by such Depositary or any such  nominee
to a successor of such Depositary or a nominee of such successor (Section 305).
 
     The specific terms of the depositary arrangement, if any, with respect to a
series  of  Debt  Securities  will be  described  in  the  Applicable Prospectus
Supplement relating to such series.  The Company anticipates that the  following
provisions will apply to all depositary arrangements.
 
     Ownership  of beneficial interests in a  Global Security will be limited to
persons who have accounts  with the Depositary for  such Global Security or  its
nominee ('Participants') or persons who may hold interests through Participants.
Such  accounts shall be designated by the underwriters or agents with respect to
the Debt Securities underwritten or solicited by  them or by the Company in  the
case  of Debt Securities offered  and sold directly by  the Company. The Company
will obtain confirmation from the Depositary that upon the issuance of a  Global
Security, the Depositary for such Global Security will credit, on its book-entry
registration and transfer system, the Participants' accounts with the respective
principal  amounts of the  Debt Securities represented  by such Global Security.
Ownership of beneficial interests in such Global Security will be shown on,  and
the  transfer of such ownership interests  will be effected only through records
maintained by the Depositary (with respect to interests of Participants), and on
the records of Participants (with respect  to interests of persons held  through
Participants).  The laws of  some states may require  that certain purchasers of
securities take physical delivery  of such securities  in definitive form.  Such
limits  and  such  laws  may  impair the  ability  to  own,  transfer  or pledge
beneficial interests in a Global Security.
 
     So long as the  Depositary for a  Global Security, or  its nominee, is  the
registered  owner of such  Global Security, such Depositary  or such nominee, as
the case  may be,  will be  considered  the sole  owner or  Holder of  the  Debt
Securities  represented  by  such Global  Security  for all  purposes  under the
Applicable Indenture. Except as provided  below, owners of beneficial  interests
in  a  Global  Security  will  not  be  entitled  to  have  the  Debt Securities
represented by such Global Security registered in their names, will not  receive
or be entitled to receive physical delivery of the Debt Securities in definitive
form  and  will  not be  considered  the  owners or  Holders  thereof  under the
Applicable Indenture. Accordingly, each person  owning a beneficial interest  in
such  a Global Security  must rely on  the procedures of  the Depositary and, if
such person is not a Participant,  on the procedures of the Participant  through
which  such person owns its  interest, to exercise any  rights of a Holder under
the Applicable Indenture. The Company  understands that under existing  industry
practices,  in the event the Company requests  any action of Holders or an owner
of a beneficial interest  in such Global  Security desires to  give or take  any
action  which  a  Holder  is  entitled to  give  or  take  under  the Applicable
Indenture, the Depositary would authorize the Participants holding the  relevant
beneficial  interests to give  or take such action,  and such Participants would
authorize beneficial owners owning through such
 
                                       13
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
Participants to  give  or take  such  action or  would  otherwise act  upon  the
instructions of beneficial owners owning through them.
 
     Payment  of  principal  of, and  premium  and  interest, if  any,  on, Debt
Securities registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee will be made to
the Depositary or its nominee,  as the case may be,  as the registered owner  of
the  Global Security representing such Debt Securities. None of the Company, the
Trustee, any Paying Agent or any other agent of the Company or the Trustee  will
have  any responsibility or liability for any  aspect of the records relating to
or payments made  on account  of beneficial  ownership interests  in the  Global
Security  for such Debt Securities or  for maintaining, supervising or reviewing
any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.
 
     The Company will obtain confirmation from the Depositary that upon  receipt
of  any payment of principal  of, or premium or  interest on, a Global Security,
the Depositary will immediately credit  Participants' accounts with payments  in
amounts  proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in the principal
amount of  such Global  Security as  shown  on the  records of  the  Depositary.
Payments  by  Participants  to owners  of  beneficial interests  in  such Global
Security held  through such  Participants  will be  the responsibility  of  such
Participants,  as  is now  the case  with  securities held  for the  accounts of
customers registered in 'street name'.
 
     If the Depositary for any Debt Securities represented by a Global  Security
notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary or
ceases  to  be  a clearing  agency  registered  under the  Exchange  Act,  and a
successor Depositary is not  appointed by the Company  within ninety days  after
receiving  such notice  or becoming  aware that the  Depositary is  no longer so
registered or if an Event of Default, or an event which with notice, or lapse of
time or both would be  an event of default has  occurred and is continuing,  the
Company  will issue such Debt Securities in definitive form upon registration or
transfer of, or in exchange for, such Global Security. In addition, the  Company
may,  at any time,  and in its sole  discretion, determine not  to have the Debt
Securities represented by one or more Global Securities and, in such event, will
issue Debt  Securities in  definitive form  in exchange  for all  of the  Global
Securities representing such Debt Securities. (Section 305).
 
GOVERNING LAW
 
     The Indentures and the Debt Securities will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
 
                          DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
 
GENERAL
 
     The  authorized  stock of  the Company  consists  of 100,000,000  shares of
Common Stock,  par value  $5.00 per  share, 14,386  shares of  $2.65  Cumulative
Convertible  Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, and 8,300,000 shares of
Series Preferred Stock,  without par  value (the 'Series  Preferred Stock').  On
November 30, 1995, there were 56,433,979 shares of Common Stock and 6,880 shares
of  $2.65 Cumulative Convertible Preferred  Stock outstanding. 300,000 shares of
Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, without par value, have  been
authorized  for issuance upon  exercise of rights issued  pursuant to the Rights
Agreement described  below  under  the heading  'Stockholder  Rights  Plan'.  An
aggregate  of  115,636 shares  of Common  Stock are  reserved for  issuance upon
conversion of the  Company's $2.65  Cumulative Convertible  Preferred Stock  and
issuance under the Company's various stock and compensation incentive plans.
 
     The  following statements with respect to  the capital stock of the Company
are subject to the detailed provisions of the Company's Restated Certificate  of
Incorporation   (the  'Restated  Certificate'),   the  Company's  By-laws,  (the
'By-laws')  and  the  Rights  Agreement   described  below  under  the   heading
'Stockholder  Rights  Plan', as  currently in  effect.  These statements  do not
purport to be complete, or to give full effect to the terms of the provisions of
statutory or common law, and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety
by reference to,  the terms  of the Restated  Certificate, the  By-laws and  the
Rights  Agreement, which are filed as  Exhibits to the Registration Statement of
which this Prospectus is a part. The following descriptions of the terms of  the
Common Stock and the Preferred Stock set forth
 
                                       14
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
certain general terms and provisions of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock
to  which  any  Prospectus  Supplement may  relate  (the  'Applicable Prospectus
Supplement').
 
PREFERRED STOCK
 
     Specific terms  of  any  series  of the  Preferred  Stock  offered  by  the
Applicable  Prospectus Supplement will be described in the Applicable Prospectus
Supplement. The description set forth below  is subject to and qualified in  its
entirety  by  reference  to  the Restated  Certificate  and  the  certificate of
designation (a  'Certificate of  Designation') relating  to each  series of  the
Preferred  Stock which  will be  filed with  the Commission  and incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part at or
prior to the time of the issuance of such series of Preferred Stock.
 
     General.  Under  the  Restated  Certificate,  the  Board  of  Directors  is
authorized,  without further shareholder action, to  provide for the issuance of
up to 8,300,000 shares of Series Preferred Stock, without par value (the 'Series
Preferred Stock'), in one  or more series, and  to fix the designations,  terms,
rights,  restrictions and qualifications  of the shares  of the series including
any preferences, voting powers, dividend rights and redemption, sinking fund and
conversion rights. Subject to the terms of any other Preferred Stock outstanding
at the time,  the Board  of Directors  may increase  or decrease  the number  of
shares or alter the designation or classify or reclassify any unissued shares of
a  particular series of Series Preferred Stock  by fixing or altering in certain
respects, from  time to  time  before issuing  the  shares, any  terms,  rights,
restrictions and qualifications of such shares.
 
     The  Preferred  Stock  will  have  the  dividend,  liquidation, redemption,
conversion and voting rights  set forth below unless  otherwise provided in  the
Applicable Prospectus Supplement. Reference is made to the Applicable Prospectus
Supplement  for  specific  terms,  including:  (a)  the  title  and  liquidation
preference per share of such Preferred  Stock and the number of shares  offered;
(b)  the price at  which such Preferred  Stock will be  issued; (c) the dividend
rate (or method of calculation), the  dates on which dividends shall be  payable
and  the  dates  from which  dividends  shall  commence to  accumulate;  (d) any
redemption  or  sinking  fund  provisions  of  such  Preferred  Stock;  (e)  any
conversion provisions of such Preferred Stock; (f) the voting rights, if any, of
such  Preferred Stock and (g)  any additional dividend, liquidation, redemption,
sinking  fund  and  other  rights,  preferences,  privileges,  limitations   and
restrictions of such Preferred Stock.
 
     The Preferred Stock will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable. The
rights  of the holders of each series of the Preferred Stock will be subordinate
to those of the Company's general creditors.
 
     Dividend Rights.  The Preferred  Stock will  be preferred  over the  Common
Stock  as to payment of dividends.  Before any dividends or distributions (other
than dividends or  distributions payable in  Common Stock) on  the Common  Stock
shall  be declared and set  apart for payment or paid,  the holders of shares of
each series of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends (either in
cash, shares of Common Stock or Preferred  Stock, or otherwise) when, as and  if
declared  by the Board of Directors, at the rate and on the date or dates as set
forth in the Applicable  Prospectus Supplement. With respect  to each series  of
Preferred Stock, the dividends on each share of such series may be cumulative or
noncumulative, as provided in the Applicable Prospectus Supplement. If the Board
of  Directors fails to declare a dividend  payable on a dividend payment date on
any series of Preferred  Stock for which dividends  are noncumulative, then  the
right  to receive a  dividend in respect  of the dividend  period ending on such
dividend payment date will be  lost and the Company  will have no obligation  to
pay  any dividend for such  period, whether or not  dividends on such series are
declared payable on any future dividend  payment dates. Dividends on the  shares
of each series of Preferred Stock for which dividends are cumulative will accrue
from  the  date  fixed  by  the Board  of  Directors.  Unless  dividends  on all
outstanding shares  of  series of  Preferred  Stock having  cumulative  dividend
rights  have been fully paid, no dividend may be paid on the Common Stock or any
other class of stock ranking junior to the Preferred Stock.
 
     Liquidation Preferences.  Unless  otherwise  specified  in  the  Applicable
Prospectus  Supplement, in the event of  any liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of each  series
of  the Preferred  Stock will be  entitled to receive  out of the  assets of the
Company available for distribution to  stockholders, before any distribution  of
assets is made to
 
                                       15
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
the  holders of Common Stock or any other shares of stock of the Company ranking
junior as to such distribution to such series of the Preferred Stock, the amount
(if any) set forth  in the Applicable Prospectus  Supplement, together with  any
unpaid  cumulative dividends. If, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up  of the Company, the  amounts payable with respect  to
the  Preferred Stock  of any  series are not  paid in  full, the  holders of the
Preferred Stock of such series and of any other series of equal preference  will
share ratably in any such distribution of assets of the Company in proportion to
the  full  respective preferential  amounts to  which  they are  entitled. After
payment to  the  holders of  the  Preferred Stock  of  each series  that  has  a
liquidation  preference  of the  full  preferential amounts  of  the liquidation
distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of each such series of  the
Preferred Stock will be entitled to no further participation in any distribution
of   assets  by  the  Company.  A  consolidation,  merger  or  sale  of  all  or
substantially all  of  the assets  of  the Company  would  not be  considered  a
'liquidation' within the meaning of the foregoing provisions.
 
     Redemption.  A series of the Preferred Stock may be redeemable, in whole or
from time to time in part, at the  option of the Company, and may be subject  to
mandatory  redemption pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise, in each case upon
terms, at the  time and at  the redemption  prices set forth  in the  Applicable
Prospectus  Supplement. Shares  of the Preferred  Stock redeemed  by the Company
will be restored to  the status of authorized  but unissued shares of  Preferred
Stock of the Company.
 
     Conversion  and  Exchange Rights.  The terms,  if any,  on which  shares of
Preferred Stock of any series may be  exchanged for or converted into shares  of
Common  Stock or  another series  of Preferred  Stock will  be set  forth in the
Applicable  Prospectus  Supplement.  Such  terms  may  include  provisions   for
conversion,  either mandatory, at the option of  the holder, or at the option of
the Company, in which case the number  of shares of Common Stock, the shares  of
another  series of Preferred Stock  or the amount of  any other securities to be
received by the holders of Preferred Stock would be calculated as of a time  and
in the manner stated in the Applicable Prospectus Supplement.
 
     Voting.  Unless otherwise provided in  the Applicable Prospectus Supplement
and except  as  provided  below  in  the  discussion  of  the  $2.65  Cumulative
Convertible  Preferred Stock, the holders of any series of Preferred Stock shall
be entitled to one vote  for each share of Preferred  Stock held by them on  all
matters  properly presented to shareholders, the holders of Common Stock and the
holders of all series of Preferred Stock voting together as one class.
 
     $2.65 Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock. The Company has the authority
to issue  14,386 shares  of $2.65  Cumulative Convertible  Preferred Stock,  par
value  $1.00 per share (the '$2.65 Preferred Stock'), of which 6,880 such shares
were outstanding on November 30, 1995. Annual cumulative dividends of $2.65  per
share  are payable quarterly as  and if declared by  the Board of Directors. The
$2.65 Preferred Stock is preferred with respect to dividends to both the  Series
Preferred  Stock and the  Common Stock. Each  share of $2.65  Preferred Stock is
convertible at any time at the option of the holder thereof into 16.8075  shares
of  Common  Stock, subject  to adjustment  in  certain circumstances.  The $2.65
Preferred Stock is redeemable in whole or in part at the option of the  Company,
at  $66.00 per  share plus  any accrued and  unpaid dividends  to the redemption
date. The holders of  $2.65 Preferred Stock  are entitled to  one vote for  each
share  held. Except as provided below, the  holders of $2.65 Preferred Stock and
the holders of Common Stock (and the  holders of any other capital stock of  the
Company at the time entitled thereto) vote together as one class. The holders of
the  $2.65 Preferred Stock have the right  to elect two directors of the Company
if the equivalent  of six  quarterly dividends  payable on  the $2.65  Preferred
Stock  are in arrears, but whenever all  arrears in dividends have been paid and
dividends for the current quarter have  been provided for, such holders have  no
right  to participate in the election of directors. In the case of the voluntary
or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, holders of
shares of  $2.65  Preferred  Stock  are  entitled  to  receive  the  liquidation
preference  of $66.00 per share, plus an  amount equal to any accrued and unpaid
dividends to the payment date.
 
     So long as any shares of $2.65 Preferred Stock are outstanding the  Company
cannot  (a) increase the authorized amount  of $2.65 Preferred Stock without the
affirmative vote of the holders  of at least a  majority of the $2.65  Preferred
Stock then outstanding or (b) create any class of stock ranking on a parity with
or  ranking  prior  to the  $2.65  Preferred  Stock either  as  to  dividends or
distribution of assets in liquidation, or change the preferences, powers, rights
or limitations with respect to the $2.65
 
                                       16
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
Preferred Stock  in any  material respect  prejudicial to  the holders  thereof,
without  the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the $2.65
Preferred Stock at the time outstanding.
 
COMMON STOCK
 
     Dividends. After the  requirements with respect  to preferential  dividends
upon  the Preferred  Stock have been  met, the  holders of the  Common Stock are
entitled to receive such dividends as may  be declared from time to time by  the
Board of Directors.
 
     Voting  Rights. Each holder of  Common Stock shall be  entitled to one vote
for each  share  held  and,  except as  otherwise  provided  in  the  Applicable
Prospectus  Supplement  or in  the section  of  this Prospectus  entitled '$2.65
Cumulative Convertible  Preferred Stock',  the Common  Stock and  the  Preferred
Stock  (and any other capital stock of the Company at the time entitled thereto)
shall vote  together as  one class.  Holders  of Common  Stock are  entitled  to
receive, upon any liquidation of the Company, all remaining assets available for
distribution to stockholders after satisfaction of the Company's liabilities and
the  preferential rights  of any  Preferred Stock  that may  then be  issued and
outstanding. The  outstanding shares  of Common  Stock are,  and the  shares  of
Common  Stock issuable  upon conversion  of the  $2.65 Preferred  Stock will be,
fully paid and nonassessable.  The holders of Common  Stock have no  preemptive,
conversion or redemption rights.
 
     The transfer agent and registrar of the Common Stock is First Chicago Trust
Company of New York, Jersey City, New Jersey.
 
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BY-LAWS
 
     The  following  summary of  certain  provisions of  the  Company's Restated
Certificate and By-laws does not  purport to be complete  and is subject to  and
qualified  in  its entirety  by reference  to the  Restated Certificate  and the
By-laws which  are incorporated  by reference  as exhibits  to the  Registration
Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
 
     Fair Price Provisions. The Company's Restated Certificate requires approval
by holders of at least 80% of the Company's outstanding voting stock for mergers
and  certain other corporate transactions ('Business Combinations') that involve
a beneficial owner of (or person that has announced an intention to acquire) 10%
or more of the voting stock of the Company (an 'Interested Stockholder'), unless
(a) the  transaction  has been  approved  by  a majority  of  certain  directors
('Continuing  Directors')  who  constitute a  majority  of the  entire  Board of
Directors of the Company at  such time or (b)  certain fair price criteria  (the
'Fair   Price  Criteria')  and  procedural  requirements  are  satisfied.  These
provisions of the Restated  Certificate may be amended  or repealed only by  the
affirmative  vote of  the holders  of 80% or  more of  the stock  of the Company
entitled to vote in the election of directors.
 
     A 'Continuing Director' is any member of the Board of Directors who is  not
an  affiliate or  associate of  an Interested Stockholder  and was  or becomes a
director prior to the time that  an Interested Stockholder became an  Interested
Stockholder, and any successor of a Continuing Director who is unaffiliated with
the  Interested Stockholder and is recommended  to succeed a Continuing Director
by a majority of the Continuing Directors then on the Board.
 
     The Fair Price Criteria require that in the event of a Business Combination
in  which  cash  or  other  consideration   would  be  paid  to  the   Company's
stockholders,  the  aggregate  amount  of  the cash  and  fair  market  value of
consideration other than cash to be received per share by the holders of  Common
Stock  in such Business  Combination shall be in  the same form  and of the same
kind as the  consideration paid  by the  Interested Stockholder  to acquire  the
initial 10% of such Interested Stockholder's Common Stock shares and shall be at
least  equal to the highest per share  price paid by such Interested Stockholder
in acquiring any Common Stock of the Company prior to the Business Combination.
 
     The Fair Price Criteria also require  that the aggregate amount of cash  to
be  received per share in such Business  Combination by the holders of shares of
any class of Preferred Stock shall be  the greater of (a) the highest per  share
price  paid  by  the Interested  Stockholder  in  acquiring any  shares  of such
Preferred Stock or (b) the highest preferential liquidation amount per share  to
which the holders of
 
                                       17
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
such  class  of Preferred  Stock are  entitled in  the event  of a  voluntary or
involuntary liquidation of the Company.
 
     Classification of Directors;  Advance Notice of  Nomination. The  Company's
Restated  Certificate and By-laws  provide that its Board  of Directors shall be
divided into  three classes,  each class  being  as nearly  equal in  number  as
possible,  and that  at each annual  meeting of the  Company's stockholders, the
successors to the Directors whose terms expire that year shall be elected for  a
term  of three  years. Within the  limit of  not less than  12 nor  more than 18
Directors, the number  of Directors is  fixed by the  Board of Directors.  Newly
created  directorships and any vacancies on the Board of Directors are filled by
a majority vote of the remaining Directors  then in office, even if less than  a
quorum.  Directors may be removed  by the affirmative vote  of the holders of at
least 80% of  the outstanding shares  of the  Company entitled to  vote for  the
election of directors, but only for cause.
 
     Any  stockholder intending to nominate a person for election as Director at
a meeting of stockholders may do so only if written notice of the  stockholder's
intent  to make such nomination, including certain related information specified
in the By-laws, is given to the Secretary of the Company not later than 90  days
prior  to the anniversary  date of the immediately  proceeding annual meeting or
not later than the tenth day following the  date on which notice of the date  of
the annual meeting is first given to stockholders, whichever is earlier.
 
STOCKHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN
 
     On  March 2, 1995, the  Company entered into a  Rights Agreement with First
Chicago Trust Company  of New York,  as Rights Agent  (the 'Rights  Agreement'),
which  is a stockholder  rights plan providing  for a dividend  of one Preferred
Stock purchase right for each outstanding  share of Common Stock of the  Company
(the 'Rights'). The dividend was issued to stockholders of record on the date of
the  adoption of  the Rights  Agreement, and holders  of shares  of Common Stock
issued subsequent to that date are  issued Rights with their shares. The  Rights
trade  automatically with  shares of  Common Stock  and become  exercisable only
under certain  circumstances as  described  below. The  Rights are  designed  to
protect  the  interests of  the Company  and  its stockholders  against coercive
takeover tactics. The purpose of the Rights is to encourage potential  acquirers
to  negotiate  with  the Company's  Board  of  Directors prior  to  attempting a
takeover and to provide the Board with leverage in negotiating on behalf of  all
stockholders  the terms  of any proposed  takeover. The Rights  may have certain
anti-takeover effects. The Rights should not, however, interfere with any merger
or other business combination approved by the Board of Directors.
 
     Until a Right is exercised,  the holder of a Right,  as such, will have  no
rights  as a stockholder of the Company including, without limitation, the right
to vote or receive dividends. Upon becoming exercisable, each Right will entitle
the holder thereof to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth (1/1000) of a
share of Series A Participating  Cumulative Preferred Stock, without par  value,
at  a purchase  price of  $110 per Right,  subject to  adjustment (the 'Purchase
Price'). In general, the Rights will not be exercisable until the earlier of (a)
such time as the Company learns that a person or group (including any  affiliate
or associate of such person or group) has acquired, or has obtained the right to
acquire,  beneficial ownership of  15% or more of  the outstanding Common Shares
(such person or group being an 'Acquiring Person'), unless provisions preventing
accidental triggering of the Rights apply and (b) the close of business on  such
date,  if any,  as may be  designated by the  Board of Directors  of the Company
following the  commencement of,  or  first public  disclosure  of an  intent  to
commence,  a tender or exchange offer for  15% or more of the outstanding Common
Shares (the earlier of such dates being called the 'Distribution Date').
 
     In the  event  the  Company is  acquired  in  a merger  or  other  business
combination  by an Acquiring Person or an associate or affiliate of an Acquiring
Person that is a  publicly traded corporation  or 50% or  more of the  Company's
assets or assets representing 50% or more of the Company's revenues or cash flow
are   sold,  leased,  exchanged  or  otherwise   transferred  (in  one  or  more
transactions) to  an  Acquiring  Person  or an  associate  or  affiliate  of  an
Acquiring  Person that is a publicly traded corporation, each Right will entitle
its holder (subject to the next paragraph) to purchase, for the Purchase  Price,
that  number  of common  shares of  such corporation  which at  the time  of the
transaction would have a market value of twice the Purchase Price. In the  event
the Company is acquired in a merger or other
 
                                       18
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
business  combination by an Acquiring Person or  an associate or affiliate of an
Acquiring Person that  is not a  publicly traded entity  or 50% or  more of  the
Company's assets or assets representing 50% or more of the Company's revenues or
cash  flow are sold, leased, exchanged or  otherwise transferred (in one or more
transactions) to  an  Acquiring  Person  or an  associate  or  affiliate  of  an
Acquiring  Person that is not a publicly  traded entity, each Right will entitle
its holder (subject to the next paragraph) to purchase, for the Purchase  Price,
at  such holder's option, (a) that number of shares of the surviving corporation
in the transaction with  such entity (which surviving  corporation could be  the
Company)  which at the time of the transaction  would have a book value of twice
the Purchase Price, (b) that number of  shares of such entity which at the  time
of the transaction would have a book value of twice the Purchase Price or (c) if
such  entity  has an  affiliate which  has publicly  traded common  shares, that
number of common shares of such affiliate  which at the time of the  transaction
would have a market value of twice the Purchase Price.
 
     Any  Rights that are at any time  beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person
(or any affiliate or associate of an Acquiring Person) will be null and void and
nontransferable and  any  holder of  any  such Right  (including  any  purported
transferee or subsequent holder) will be unable to exercise or transfer any such
Right.
 
     The  Rights will  expire at  the close  of business  on March  2, 2005 (the
'Expiration Date'), unless earlier redeemed. At any time prior to the earlier of
(a) such time  as a  person or  group becomes an  Acquiring Person  and (b)  the
Expiration  Date, the Board of Directors may  redeem the Right in whole, but not
in part, at a price (in cash or Common Shares or other securities of the Company
deemed by the Board of Directors to be at least equivalent in value) of $.01 per
Right (which  amount  is  subject  to  adjustment  as  provided  in  the  Rights
Agreement).
 
     The foregoing description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and
is  qualified in its entirety by the  description of the Rights contained in the
Rights Agreement.
 
CERTAIN ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS OF DELAWARE LAW
 
     The Company is a Delaware corporation and is subject to Section 203 of  the
Delaware   General  Corporation  Law.  In   general,  Section  203  prevents  an
'interested stockholder' (defined generally  as a person owning  15% or more  of
the   Company's  outstanding  voting   stock)  from  engaging   in  a  'business
combination' (as defined in Section 203) with the Company (or its majority-owned
subsidiaries)  for  three  years  following  the  date  such  person  became  an
interested  stockholder  unless  (a)  before such  person  became  an interested
stockholder, the Company's Board of Directors approved the transaction in  which
the  interested  stockholder became  an interested  stockholder or  approved the
business combination, (b) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted  in
the  interested stockholder  becoming an interested  stockholder, the interested
stockholder owns at least 85% of  the Company's voting stock outstanding at  the
time  the transaction commenced (excluding stock  held by directors who are also
officers of  the  Company  and by  employee  stock  plans that  do  not  provide
employees  with  the  rights  to determine  confidentially  whether  shares held
subject to the  plan will  be tendered  in a tender  or exchange  offer) or  (c)
following the transaction in which such person became an interested stockholder,
the  business combination  is approved by  the Company's Board  of Directors and
approved at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders  of
at  least two-thirds of the Company's outstanding  voting stock not owned by the
interested stockholder. Under Section 203, the restrictions described above also
do not  apply  to  certain  business  combinations  proposed  by  an  interested
stockholder  following the earlier of the announcement or notification of one of
certain extraordinary transactions involving  the Company and  a Person who  had
not been an interested stockholder during the previous three years or who became
an  interested  stockholder with  the approval  of a  majority of  the Company's
directors, if such  extraordinary transaction is  approved or not  opposed by  a
majority  of the directors  who were directors  prior to any  person becoming an
interested stockholder during the previous  three years or were recommended  for
election or elected to succeed such directors by a majority of such directors.
 
                                       19
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
                              PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
     The Company may sell the Offered Securities in or outside the United States
through  underwriters or dealers, directly to  one or more purchasers or through
agents. Such  underwriters may  include J.P.  Morgan Securities  Inc.,  Goldman,
Sachs  & Co. and Smith Barney Inc. The Prospectus Supplement with respect to the
Offered Securities  will set  forth the  terms of  the offering  of the  Offered
Securities,  which may include the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or
agents, the purchase price of the Offered Securities and the net proceeds to the
Company from  such sale,  any delayed  delivery arrangements,  any  underwriting
discounts  or other items constituting underwriters' compensation, any discounts
or concessions  allowed or  re-allowed or  paid to  dealers and  any  securities
exchanges on which the Offered Securities may be listed.
 
     If  underwriters  are used  in  the sale,  the  Offered Securities  will be
acquired by the underwriters for their own  account and may be resold from  time
to  time in  one or more  transactions, including negotiated  transactions, at a
fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale.
The Offered Securities may be offered to the public either through  underwriting
syndicates represented by managing underwriters or directly by one or more firms
acting  as  underwriters,  as  designated. Unless  otherwise  set  forth  in the
Prospectus Supplement relating thereto, the  obligations of the underwriters  or
agents  to purchase the Offered Securities will be subject to certain conditions
precedent and the  underwriters will be  obligated to purchase  all the  Offered
Securities  if  any are  purchased. Any  initial public  offering price  and any
discounts or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to dealers may be changed
from time to time.
 
     If dealers are utilized in the sale of any Offered Securities in respect of
which  this  Prospectus  is  delivered,  the  Company  will  sell  such  Offered
Securities  to  the dealers,  as principals.  The dealers  may then  resell such
Offered Securities to  the public  at varying prices  to be  determined by  such
dealers  at the time  of resale. The  name of the  dealers and the  terms of the
transaction will be set forth in the Prospectus Supplement relating thereto.
 
     Offered Securities may be  sold directly by the  Company or through  agents
designated  by the Company from  time to time at a  fixed price or prices, which
may be changed, or at varying prices  determined at the time of sale. Any  agent
involved  in the offer or  sale of the Offered  Securities with respect to which
this Prospectus is delivered  will be named and  any commissions payable by  the
Company  to such agent will  be set forth in  the Prospectus Supplement relating
thereto. Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus Supplement, any such agent
will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
 
     Offered Securities may  be sold  directly by the  Company to  institutional
investors  or others, who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of
the Securities Act with  respect to any  resale thereof. The  terms of any  such
sales will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
 
     In  connection with  the sale  of the  Offered Securities,  underwriters or
agents may receive compensation from the  Company or from purchasers of  Offered
Securities for whom they may act as agents in the form of discounts, concessions
or   commissions.  Underwriters,   agents  and  dealers   participating  in  the
distribution of the Offered Securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any
discounts or commissions received by them from the Company and any profit on the
resale of  the Offered  Securities by  them  may be  deemed to  be  underwriting
discounts or commissions under the Securities Act.
 
     If  so indicated in  the Prospectus Supplement,  the Company will authorize
agents,  underwriters  or  dealers  to  solicit  offers  by  certain  types   of
institutions  to  purchase Offered  Securities from  the  Company at  the public
offering price  set  forth in  the  Prospectus Supplement  pursuant  to  delayed
delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the
future. Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the
Prospectus  Supplement,  and  the  Prospectus  Supplement  will  set  forth  the
commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.
 
     Agents, dealers and underwriters may  be entitled under agreements  entered
into  with the Company  to indemnification by the  Company against certain civil
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to  contribution
with  respect  to payments  which such  agents, dealers  or underwriters  may be
required to make with respect thereto.  Agents, dealers and underwriters may  be
customers of, engage in transactions with or perform services for the Company in
the ordinary course of business.
 
                                       20
 
<PAGE>
<PAGE>
                                 LEGAL MATTERS
 
     The  validity of the issuance of the Offered Securities will be passed upon
for the Company by Cravath, Swaine & Moore, New York, New York.
 
                                    EXPERTS
 
     The consolidated  financial  statements  and schedule  of  the  Company  at
December  31, 1994 and 1993 and for each  of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1994, appearing in the  Company's Current Report on Form 8-K  dated
as  of December 20,  1995, have been  audited by Ernst  & Young LLP, independent
auditors, as set forth in their report thereon included therein and incorporated
herein by reference.  Such consolidated  financial statements  and schedule  are
incorporated  herein by  reference in reliance  upon such report  given upon the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
     With respect  to the  unaudited  condensed consolidated  interim  financial
information  for  the  nine-month periods  ended  September 30,  1995  and 1994,
incorporated herein by reference, Ernst & Young LLP have reported that they have
applied limited  procedures  in accordance  with  professional standards  for  a
review  of such  information. However,  their separate  report, included  in the
Company's Quarterly Report  on Form  10-Q for  the quarter  ended September  30,
1995,  and incorporated herein by reference, states  that they did not audit and
they  do  not  express  an  opinion  on  that  interim  financial   information.
Accordingly,  the degree of reliance on  their report on such information should
be restricted considering the limited  nature of the review procedures  applied.
The  independent auditors are not subject to the liability provisions of Section
11 of the  Securities Act for  their report on  the unaudited interim  financial
information  because  their  report  is  not  a  'report'  or  a  'part'  of the
Registration Statement prepared or certified by the auditors within the  meaning
of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act.
 
     The  consolidated  financial statements  and  schedules of  OSi Specialties
Holding Company and subsidiaries at December 31, 1994 and 1993 and for the  year
ended  December 31, 1994, and the period from July 1, 1993, through December 31,
1993, incorporated by reference  in the Company's Current  Report on Form  8-K/A
dated  as of December 20,  1995, and incorporated herein  by reference have been
audited by Arthur  Andersen LLP,  independent auditors,  as set  forth in  their
report  thereon  included therein.  Such  consolidated financial  statements and
schedules are  incorporated herein  by reference  in reliance  upon such  report
given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
     The  combined financial statements  and schedule of  the Worldwide Silicone
Business  of  Union  Carbide  Corporation   (the  predecessor  company  of   OSi
Specialties  Holding  Company) for  the six-month  period  ended June  30, 1993,
incorporated by reference in the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated as
of December 20, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference have been audited  by
KPMG  Peat  Marwick LLP,  independent  auditors, as  set  forth in  their report
thereon included therein.  Such combined financial  statements and schedule  are
incorporated  herein by  reference in reliance  upon such report  given upon the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
                                       21

<PAGE>





© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission