BECTON DICKINSON & CO
10-Q, 1998-05-14
SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS
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<PAGE>
 
                                   FORM 10-Q
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

(Mark One)
 
[X]   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES 
      EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended      March 31, 1998
                              -----------------------------------------------
                                         OR
 
[ ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES 
      EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from ________________ to ______________________
 
Commission file number  001-4802
                       ------------
 
                         Becton, Dickinson and Company
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
          New Jersey                                   22-0760120
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
  incorporation or organization)
 
            1 Becton Drive  Franklin Lakes, New Jersey  07417-1880
            ------------------------------------------------------
                    (Address of principal executive offices)
                                   (Zip Code)

                                (201) 847-6800
             -----------------------------------------------------
             (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

                                      N/A
             -----------------------------------------------------
              (Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
                         if changed since last report)

     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  X.  No     .
                                               ---     ----      

     Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes
of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

     Class of Common Stock          Shares Outstanding as of April 30, 1998
     ---------------------          ---------------------------------------
     Common stock, par value $1.00                  123,100,479
<PAGE>
 
                         PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
                         ------------------------------
                                        

Item 1.  Financial Statements.
         ---------------------

         Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 1998 and September
         30, 1997
         
         Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six
         months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997

         Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months
         ended March 31, 1998 and 1997

         Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


                                       2
<PAGE>
 
                          ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                          BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY
                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                              Thousands of Dollars

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                                             March 31,     September 30,
Assets                                                         1998             1997
- ------                                                     ------------    -------------
                                                           (Unaudited)
<S>                                                        <C>                 <C>  
 Current Assets:
    Cash and equivalents                                   $   113,111     $    112,639
    Short-term investments                                      15,648           28,316
    Trade receivables, net                                     559,373          595,685
    Inventories (Note 2):
      Materials                                                103,670           92,307
      Work in process                                           84,540           79,519
      Finished products                                        281,482          266,511
                                                           ------------    -------------
                                                               469,692          438,337
    Prepaid expenses, deferred taxes and other                 155,827          137,632
                                                           ------------    -------------
       Total Current Assets                                  1,313,651        1,312,609


 Property, plant and equipment                               2,613,070        2,549,828
   Less allowances for depreciation and amortization         1,355,099        1,299,123
                                                           ------------    -------------
                                                             1,257,971        1,250,705


 Goodwill, Net                                                 222,033          164,097
 Other Intangibles, Net                                        167,751          167,847

 Other                                                         211,200          184,994
                                                           ------------    -------------

       Total Assets                                        $ 3,172,606     $  3,080,252
                                                           ============    =============

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
- ------------------------------------

 Current Liabilities:
    Short-term debt                                        $   233,840     $    132,440
    Payables and accrued expenses                              520,920          545,757
                                                           ------------    -------------
       Total Current Liabilities                               754,760          678,197

 Long-Term Debt                                                564,207          665,449

 Long-Term Employee Benefit Obligations                        314,832          306,514

 Deferred Income Taxes and Other                                51,719           44,659

 Commitments and Contingencies                                      -                 -

 Shareholders' Equity:
    Preferred stock                                             50,038           51,111
    Common stock                                               166,331          167,245
    Capital in excess of par value                             125,544           83,422
    Cumulative currency translation adjustments               (124,169)         (86,870)
    Retained earnings                                        2,326,544        2,249,463
    Unearned ESOP compensation                                 (28,795)         (28,620)
    Shares in treasury - at cost                            (1,028,405)      (1,050,318)
                                                           ------------    -------------
       Total Shareholders' Equity                            1,487,088        1,385,433
                                                           ------------    -------------

       Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity          $ 3,172,606     $  3,080,252
                                                           ============    =============
</TABLE> 

            See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

                                        3
<PAGE>
 
                          BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY
                   CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                   Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Data
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                             Three Months Ended                  Six Months Ended
                                                 March 31,                          March 31,
                                      -------------------------------     -------------------------------
                                           1998            1997                1998              1997
                                      -------------   ---------------     -------------   ---------------
<S>                                    <C>             <C>                 <C>               <C> 
REVENUES                               $  738,433      $  699,207          $1,440,073        $ 1,355,006
                                                                                             
Cost of products sold                     364,080         352,674             718,883            695,806
Selling and administrative                186,017         185,454             385,157            371,984
Research and development                   43,796          39,411              88,426             79,067
                                       -----------     -----------         -----------       ------------
TOTAL OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES        593,893         577,539           1,192,466          1,146,857
                                       -----------     -----------         -----------       ------------
                                                                                             
OPERATING INCOME                          144,540         121,668             247,607            208,149
                                                                                             
Interest expense, net                     (11,427)         (8,563)            (21,668)           (18,010)
Other (expense) income, net                (3,064)          3,333              (5,297)             8,141
                                       -----------     -----------         -----------       ------------
                                                                                             
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                130,049         116,438             220,642            198,280
                                                                                             
Income tax provision                       37,714          33,767              63,986             57,501
                                       -----------     -----------         -----------       ------------
                                                                                             
NET INCOME                             $   92,335      $   82,671          $  156,656        $   140,779
                                       ===========     ===========         ===========       ============


Basic Earnings Per Share               $       .75     $      .67          $     1.27        $      1.13
                                       ===========     ===========         ===========       ============
Diluted Earnings Per Share             $       .71     $      .63          $     1.21        $      1.08
                                       ===========     ===========         ===========       ============
Dividends Per Common Share             $      .145     $      .13          $      .29        $       .26
                                       ===========     ===========         ===========       ============
</TABLE> 

           See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


                                       4
<PAGE>
 
                          BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                              Thousands of Dollars
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                                                 Six Months Ended
                                                                    March 31,
                                                           ----------------------------
                                                               1998            1997
                                                           ------------    ------------
Operating Activities:                                   
<S>                                                         <C>             <C>
  Net income                                                $  156,656      $  140,779
                                                                               
  Adjustments to Net Income to Derive Net Cash          
    Provided by Operating Activities:                   
      Depreciation and amortization                            108,710         101,060
      Change in working capital                                (40,869)        (46,095)
      Other, net                                                17,245          13,568
                                                            -----------     -----------
      Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities                241,742         209,312
                                                            -----------     -----------
                                                        
Investing Activities:                                   

  Capital expenditures                                         (89,945)        (62,627)
  Acquisitions of businesses, net of cash acquired             (64,838)              -
  Proceeds from divestiture of a business                            -          20,860
  Change in investments, net                                     7,308          21,112
  Other, net                                                   (42,693)        (19,315)
                                                            -----------     -----------
      Net Cash Used for Investing Activities                  (190,168)        (39,970)
                                                            -----------     -----------
                                                        
Financing Activities:                                   

  Change in short-term debt                                      4,648         (20,744)
  Proceeds of long-term debt                                         -          97,838
  Payments of long-term debt                                      (759)       (102,079)
  Issuance of common stock                                      29,079          19,810
  Repurchase of common stock                                   (44,476)       (107,875)
  Dividends paid                                               (37,044)        (33,894)
                                                            -----------     -----------
      Net Cash Used for Financing Activities                   (48,552)       (146,944)
                                                            -----------     -----------
                                                        
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents         (2,550)         (6,266)
                                                            -----------     -----------
      Net increase in cash and equivalents                         472          16,132


Opening Cash and Equivalents                                   112,639         135,151
                                                            -----------     -----------
Closing Cash and Equivalents                                $  113,111      $  151,283
                                                            ===========     ===========
</TABLE> 

            See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

                                        5
<PAGE>
 
                         BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY
              NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                  Thousands of Dollars, Except Per Share Data
                                 March 31, 1998



Note 1 - Basis of Presentation
- ------------------------------

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, in the opinion of
the management of the Company, include all adjustments, which are of a normal
recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and
the results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented.  However,
the financial statements do not include all information and footnotes required
for a presentation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction
with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included or
incorporated by reference in the Company's 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative
of the results of operations to be expected for the full year.



Note 2 - Inventory Valuation
- ----------------------------

An actual valuation of inventory under the LIFO method can be made only at the
end of each fiscal year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time.
Accordingly, interim LIFO calculations are based on management's estimates of
expected year-end inventory levels and costs.



Note 3 - Subsequent Event
- -------------------------

On April 3, 1998, the Company completed its acquisition of the Medical Devices
Division of Ohmeda, the health care business of The BOC Group, which has
estimated annual revenues of $200,000.  The purchase price was approximately
$452,000 in cash, subject to certain post-closing adjustments.

                                       6
<PAGE>
 
Note 4 - Earnings per Share
- ---------------------------

In 1998, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings per Share". All share and per share data
for all periods have been presented and, where necessary, restated to conform to
the SFAS No. 128 requirements. The reconciliation between the calculation of
basic and diluted earnings per share follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
                                                 Three Months Ended      Six Months Ended
                                                      March 31,              March 31,
                                                --------------------  ----------------------
                                                  1998       1997        1998        1997
                                                ---------  ---------  ----------  ----------
<S>                                             <C>        <C>        <C>         <C>
 
Net income                                      $ 92,335   $ 82,671    $156,656    $140,779
Preferred stock dividends                           (809)      (846)     (1,634)     (1,699)
                                                --------   --------    --------    --------
Income available to
  common shareholders (A)                         91,526     81,825     155,022     139,080
 
Preferred stock dividends - using
  "if converted" method                              809        846       1,634       1,699
Additional ESOP contribution -
   using "if converted" method                      (245)      (283)       (500)       (568)
                                                --------   --------    --------    --------
 
Income available to common shareholders
  after assumed conversions (B)                 $ 92,090   $ 82,388    $156,156    $140,211
                                                ========   ========    ========    ========
 
 
Average common shares outstanding (C)            122,476    122,841     122,141     122,984
 
Dilutive stock equivalents from stock plans        5,149      4,980       4,725       4,416
Shares issuable upon conversion of
   preferred stock                                 2,714      2,818       2,714       2,818
                                                --------   --------    --------    --------
 
Average common and common equivalent
  shares outstanding - assuming dilution (D)     130,339    130,639     129,580     130,218
                                                ========   ========    ========    ========
 
Basic earnings per share (A/C)                  $    .75   $    .67    $   1.27    $   1.13
                                                ========   ========    ========    ========
 
Diluted earnings per share (B/D)                $    .71   $    .63    $   1.21    $   1.08
                                                ========   ========    ========    ========
 
</TABLE>

                                       7
<PAGE>
 
Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------
         of Operations.
         --------------


Results of Operations
- ---------------------

Second Quarter 1998 vs. Second Quarter 1997
- -------------------------------------------

Second quarter revenues of $738 million exceeded prior year revenues by 6%.
Revenue growth for the quarter was unfavorably impacted by the effect of a
stronger dollar versus the prior year, which reduced revenues by an estimated
$26 million.  Excluding the estimated impact of foreign currency translation,
revenue growth would have been approximately 9%.  Medical Supplies and Devices
segment ("Medical") revenues of $384 million increased 2%.  Adjusting for the
estimated unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation, Medical revenues
would have increased approximately 6%.  Diagnostic Systems segment
("Diagnostic") revenues of $355 million increased 10%, or 14% after excluding
the estimated unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation.

Domestic Medical revenues of $199 million increased 3%. International Medical
revenues of $184 million increased 2%, or 9% after adjusting for an estimated
$13 million unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation.  Good growth
rates were experienced by the infusion therapy and injection systems businesses.

Domestic Diagnostic revenues of $203 million increased 21%, aided by prior year
acquisitions.  International Diagnostic revenues of $152 million declined 3%,
but would have increased 6% after excluding the estimated unfavorable effect of
foreign currency translation.

The gross profit margin of 50.7% improved more than a full percentage point over
last year's second quarter rate of 49.6%.  The improvement reflects a more
profitable mix of products sold as well as continuing productivity improvements.
Selling and administrative expense was $186 million, or 25.2% of revenues, which
improved from last year's second quarter ratio of 26.5%.  Investment of $44
million in research and development increased to 5.9% of revenues from 5.6% in
last year's second quarter, primarily reflecting the continuation of strategic
investments in support of the Company's key businesses.

Operating income of $145 million increased 19% from last year's second quarter
amount of $122 million.  The improved operating margin of 19.6%, as compared to
17.4%, reflects the improved gross profit margin as well as the lower selling
and administrative expense ratio.

Net interest expense of $11 million was about $3 million higher than last year
due to additional borrowings to fund recent acquisitions.  Other (expense)
income, net decreased $6 million from last year, primarily due to the absence of
a $6 million gain on the sale of an equity investment in the prior year.  The
second quarter income tax rate was 29%, consistent with last year's rate, which
is the expected rate for the year.

                                       8
<PAGE>
 
Net income was $92 million compared with $83 million last year, an increase of
12%.  Earnings per share of $.71 increased 13% over last year's $.63 on a
diluted basis, or 19% after adjusting for an estimated $.04 unfavorable foreign
currency translation effect.

Six Months 1998 vs. Six Months 1997
- -----------------------------------

Revenues of $1.440 billion were 6% higher than last year's revenues of $1.355
billion. After adjusting for the estimated unfavorable effect of foreign
currency translation, revenues would have increased approximately 10%.  Medical
revenues of $756 million increased 5%, or 8% after adjusting for the estimated
unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation.  Aided by prior year
acquisitions, Diagnostic revenues of $684 million increased 8%.  After
adjusting for the unfavorable effect of foreign currency translation, diagnostic
revenues would have grown 13%.  Domestic revenues of $791 million increased
14%, also aided by prior year acquisitions.  International revenues of $649
million decreased 2%, but would have increased 6% after excluding the estimated
impact of foreign currency translation.

The gross profit margin of 50.1% was more than a full percentage point higher
than last year's rate of 48.6%.  Selling and administrative expense was 26.7% of
revenues, lower than last year's rate of 27.5%.  Research and development
spending was $88 million, 12% higher than last year.  As a percentage of
revenues, research and development expense was 6.1%, compared with last year's
rate of 5.8%.  The reasons for these changes are consistent with those
previously discussed in the Second Quarter Results of Operations.

Operating income of $248 million increased $39 million over the same period last
year.  As a percent of revenues, operating income was 17.2% compared with last
year's rate of 15.4% resulting primarily from the improved gross profit margin.

Other (expense) income, net declined $13 million compared with last year,
principally due to higher foreign exchange losses and the absence of a $4
million one-time gain which occurred in the first quarter of the prior year, in
addition to the reasons discussed in the Second Quarter Results of Operations.

The income tax rate of 29.0% is consistent with last year's rate.

Net income was $157 million, compared with $141 million last year, an increase
of 11%.  Diluted earnings per share of $1.21 increased 12% over last year's
$1.08, or 20% after excluding an estimated $.09 unfavorable impact of foreign
currency translation compared with the prior year.

Financial Condition
- -------------------

During the first six months of 1998, cash provided by operations was $242
million, compared with $209 million during the first six months of last year.
Capital expenditures during the first six months were $90 million compared with
$63 million during the first six months of last 

                                       9
<PAGE>
 
year. For the full year, capital expenditures are expected to be slightly higher
than last year's amount of $170 million. In the first quarter, the Company
invested $40 million for the acquisition of a manufacturer of ophthalmic
surgical and anesthesia products. In the second quarter, the Company acquired
IntelliCode Intelligent Bar Coding Systems and Tru-Fit Marketing Corporation for
an aggregate of $25 million in cash and 297,760 shares of the Company's common
stock, subject to certain post-closing adjustments.

As of March 31, 1998, total debt of $798 million represented 34.6% of total
capital (shareholders' equity, net non-current deferred income tax liabilities,
and debt) compared with 33.4% a year ago.  Because of its strong credit rating,
the Company believes it has the capacity to arrange significant additional
borrowings should the need arise.

During the first six months of 1998, the Company repurchased 913,500 shares of
its common stock for a total expenditure of $44 million.  At March 31, 1998,
authorization from the Board of Directors remained in effect to reacquire up to
an additional 10.6 million shares, although the Company expects to limit its
share repurchases for the balance of the year.

The Company continues to evaluate the appropriate courses of corrective action
needed to prepare its computer systems for the year 2000.   Based on a
preliminary assessment, the Company expects to spend approximately $6 million to
$10 million to modify and replace its existing computer software to ensure
proper transaction processing in the year 2000 and beyond.  A portion of these
costs will represent the redeployment of existing internal resources and,
therefore, are not expected to be incremental.  The Company will expense the
costs to modify existing systems and will capitalize the costs to replace
software that is not Year 2000 compliant.  Accordingly, the cost of the Year
2000 project to be incurred over the next two years is not expected to have a
material effect on the Company's results of operations or financial position.  A
comprehensive evaluation of the impact of the Year 2000 issue on both the
Company's infrastructure and its interface with suppliers, distributors and
customers has been initiated and is expected to be completed in the latter part
of fiscal year 1998.   The Company expects the remediation program to be
completed by the middle of 1999.   There can be no guarantee, however, that the
systems of other entities with which the Company's systems interface also will
be converted on a timely basis or that any failure to convert by another entity
would not have an adverse effect on the Company's systems.

In March 1998, the Board of Directors approved an enterprise-wide systems
initiative.   This project will develop a platform of common business practices
for the Company and will coordinate the installation of a global software system
to provide more efficient access to worldwide business information.  The
initiative is expected to cost $160 million over the next seven years.

This interim report on Form 10-Q may contain certain forward looking statements
(as defined under federal securities laws) regarding the Company's performance,
including future revenues, products and income, which are based upon current
expectations of the Company and involve a number of business risks and
uncertainties.   Actual results could vary materially from anticipated results
described in any forward looking statement.  Factors that could cause actual

                                       10
<PAGE>
 
results to vary materially include, but are not limited to, competitive factors,
changes in regional, national or foreign economic conditions, changes in
interest or foreign currency exchange rates, delays in product introductions,
and changes in health care or other governmental regulation, as well as other
factors discussed herein and in other of the Company's filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.



Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
         -----------------------------------------------------------

         There have been no material changes in information reported since the
         fiscal year ended September 30, 1997.

                                       11
<PAGE>
 
                          PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
                          ---------------------------


Item 1.   Legal Proceedings.
          ----------------- 

                The Company is a party to a number of federal proceedings in the
          United States brought under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
          Compensation and Liability Act, also known as Superfund, and similar
          state laws. The Company is also involved in other legal proceedings
          and claims which arise in the ordinary course of business, both as a
          plaintiff and a defendant. The results of these matters, individually
          and in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material effect on
          the Company.


Item 2.   Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds.
          ------------------------------------------

                On February 18, 1998, the registrant completed the acquisition
          of Tru-Fit Marketing Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation ("Tru-
          Fit"), pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated January 9,
          1998 (the "Merger Agreement"). In connection with the acquisition, the
          former shareholders of Tru-Fit received certain cash consideration and
          an aggregate 248,134 shares of the registrant's common stock, par
          value $1.00 per share ("Common Stock"), in exchange for all of the
          issued and outstanding common stock of Tru-Fit. Pursuant to the terms
          of the Merger Agreement, the former Tru-Fit shareholders may receive
          up to an additional 49,626 shares of Common Stock pending resolution
          of certain post-closing adjustments to the merger consideration paid
          under the Merger Agreement and resolution of post-closing
          indemnification claims of the registrant, if any.

                The Common Stock issued to the former shareholders of Tru-Fit in
          connection with the acquisition was offered and sold pursuant to the
          exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities
          Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), for transactions not
          involving a public offering of securities. In connection with the
          offer and sale, the registrant relied upon the fact that the offering
          was made to only two offerees (the former shareholders of Tru-Fit) and
          did not involve any general advertising or solicitation, the offerees
          were sophisticated investors, the size of the offering was small in
          relation to the registrant's market capitalization, and the registrant
          had taken reasonable steps to prevent resale of the Common Stock by
          the former shareholders of Tru-Fit in violation of the Securities Act.

                                       12
<PAGE>
 
Item 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
          --------------------------------

          Not applicable.

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
          ----------------------------------------------------
 
          a.)    The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company was held on
                 February 10, 1998.

          c.)    i.)   A management proposal for the election of four directors
                       for the terms indicated below was voted upon as follows:
 
                         Nominee             Term     Votes For   Votes Withheld
                    ----------------------  -------  -----------  --------------
 
                    Richard W. Hanselman    2 Years  105,433,443       1,583,370
                    Henry P. Becton, Jr.    3 Years  105,525,229       1,491,584
                    Gerald M. Edelman       3 Years  105,524,335       1,492,478
                    Margaretha af Ugglas    3 Years  105,511,854       1,504,959

                 ii.)  A management proposal to approve the selection of Ernst &
                       Young, LLP as independent auditors for the fiscal year
                       1998 was voted upon. 106,508,430 shares were voted for
                       the proposal, 234,040 shares were voted against and
                       274,343 shares abstained.

                 iii.) A management proposal relating to the adoption of the
                       1998 Stock Option Plan was voted upon. 98,639,298 shares
                       were voted for the proposal, 7,719,871 shares were voted
                       against and 657,644 shares abstained.

                 iv.)  A shareholder proposal requesting the Board of Directors
                       take the necessary steps to provide for cumulative voting
                       in the election of directors was voted upon. 23,947,019
                       shares were voted for the proposal, 69,846,443 shares
                       were voted against and 1,973,319 shares abstained. 

                                       13
<PAGE>
 
Item 5.   Other Information.
          ------------------

          Not applicable.

Item 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.
          ---------------------------------

          a)  Exhibits

              3(ii) - By-Laws, as amended February 10, 1998
              27.1  - Financial Data Schedule
              27.2  - Restated Financial Data Schedule

          b)  Reports on Form 8-K

              During the three-month period ending March 31, 1998, the Company
              filed one Current Report on Form 8-K under Item 5 - Other Events
              concerning the announcement of the signing of a definitive
              agreement to acquire the Medical Devices Division of Ohmeda, the
              health care business of The BOC Group, Inc. This report was dated
              January 28, 1998 and filed February 3, 1998.

                                       14
<PAGE>
 
                                   SIGNATURE


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                    Becton, Dickinson and Company
                                    -----------------------------
                                             (Registrant)

Date     May 14, 1998
         ---------------


 
                                    /s/ Edward J. Ludwig
                             ---------------------------------------------------
                                        Edward J. Ludwig
                     Senior Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer
                                 (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

                                       15
<PAGE>
 
                                 EXHIBIT INDEX
                                 -------------
                                        
 
Exhibit                                            Method of
Number                  Description                 Filing
- ---------  -------------------------------------  -----------
 
  3(ii)    By-Laws, as amended February 10, 1998  Filed with
                                                  this report
 
  27.1     Financial Data Schedule                Filed with
                                                  this report
 
  27.2     Restated Financial Data Schedule       Filed with
                                                  this report




                                      16

<PAGE>
 
                                    BY-LAWS
                                      of
                         BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY
                           A New Jersey Corporation
                         as Amended February 10, 1998


                                   ARTICLE I
                                    Offices
                                    -------

   The registered office of Becton, Dickinson and Company ("Company") shall be
in the Borough of Paramus, County of Bergen, State of New Jersey or such other
place within or without the State of New Jersey as the Board of Directors may
designate.  The Company may also establish and have such other offices within or
without the State of New Jersey, as the Board of Directors may designate or its
business may require.

                                  ARTICLE II
                           Meetings of Shareholders
                           ------------------------

   SECTION 1.  PLACE OF MEETINGS.   Meetings of the shareholders shall be held
at the registered office of the Company in New Jersey, or at such other place,
within or without the State of New Jersey, as may be designated by the Board of
Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting.

   SECTION 2.A.  ANNUAL MEETINGS.  The annual meeting of shareholders for the
election of directors  and  the transaction of such other business as may be
related to the purposes set forth in the notice of the meeting shall be held at
such time as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.

   B.  SPECIAL MEETING FOR ELECTION OF DIRECTORS.   If the annual meeting of
shareholders is not held on the date designated, the Board of Directors may call
a special meeting of the shareholders for the election of directors and the
transaction of other business.

   C.  SPECIAL MEETINGS.  Special meetings of the shareholders may be called by
the Board of Directors or by the Chairman of the Board or by the President, and
shall be called by the Chairman of the Board or by the President upon written
request of a majority of the Directors then in office, which request shall state
the time, place and purpose of the meeting.

   SECTION 3.  QUORUM.  The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of
shares representing a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting
shall constitute a quorum.  The shareholders present in person or by proxy at a
duly  organized  meeting  may  continue  to  do  business  until  adjournment,
notwithstanding the withdrawal of  enough shareholders  to  leave  less  than a
quorum.   If  a  quorum  not  be  present  or  represented  at  any  meeting,
the shareholders present in person, or by proxy,  shall have power to adjourn
the meeting without notice until the required voting shares shall be
represented.  At such adjourned meeting with the 

                                      -1-
<PAGE>
 
requisite amount of voting shares represented, any business may be transacted
which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

   SECTION 4.   NOTICE OF MEETINGS.  A written notice of each annual or special
meeting of the shareholders of the Company, signed by the Chairman of the Board
or the President or the Secretary, which shall state the time, place and purpose
of such meeting, shall be delivered personally or mailed, not less than 10 days
nor more than 60 days before the date of any such meeting, to each shareholder
of record entitled to vote at such meeting.  If mailed, the notice shall be
directed to the shareholder at his address as it appears on the records of the
stock transfer agent.  Any shareholder, in person or by proxy, may at any time
by a duly signed statement in writing to that effect, waive any statutory or
other notice of any meeting, whether such statement be signed before or after
such meeting.

   SECTION 5.  VOTING.  At all meetings of the shareholders, each holder of
common stock having the right to vote, and present at the meeting in person or
by proxy, shall be entitled to one vote for each full share of common stock of
the Company entitled to vote and registered in his name.  Each holder of
preferred stock of any series shall have such voting powers,  if any, as the
Board of Directors shall have fixed by resolution prior to the issuance of any
shares of such series.  Whenever any action is to be taken by vote of the
shareholders, it shall be authorized by a majority of  the votes  cast at a
meeting of  the shareholders  by  the  holders  of  shares  entitled  to vote,
unless  a greater plurality is required by law or the Certificate of
Incorporation.

   SECTION 6.   PROXIES.  Any shareholder of record entitled to vote may be
represented at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders by a duly
appointed proxy.  All proxies shall be written and properly signed, but shall
require no other attestation,  and shall be filed with the Secretary of the
meeting before being voted.

   SECTION 7.  ORGANIZATION.  The Chairman of the Board, or in the absence of
the Chairman of the Board,  the Vice Chairman or the President, shall act as
chairman of the meeting at all meetings of the shareholders.  The Secretary, or
in his absence one of the Assistant Secretaries, shall act as secretary of the
meeting.  In case none of the officers above designated to act as Chairman or
Secretary of the meeting shall be present, a chairman or a secretary of the
meeting, as the case may be, shall be chosen by a vote of the shareholders.

   SECTION 8.  ORDER OF BUSINESS.  The order of business at all meetings of the
shareholders shall be as determined by the Chairman of the meeting, but the
order of business to be followed at any meeting at which a quorum is present may
be changed by a vote of the shareholders.

                                  ARTICLE III
                                   Directors
                                   ---------
                                        
   SECTION 1.  QUALIFICATIONS. Each Director shall be at least 21 years of age,
a shareholder of record of the Company, and shall be elected in the manner
provided by these By-Laws.

                                      -2-
<PAGE>
 
   SECTION 2. DUTIES AND POWERS. The Board of Directors shall control and manage
the business and affairs of the Company, and shall exercise all powers of the
Company and perform all acts which are not required to be exercised or performed
by the shareholders. The Directors may adopt such rules and regulations for the
conduct of their meetings and the management of the Company as they may deem
proper.

   SECTION 3.  PLACE OF MEETINGS.  Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be
held at the principal office of the Company or at such other place within or
without the State of New Jersey, as the Chairman of the Board or the Board may
designate.

   SECTION 4.  TELEPHONE MEETINGS.  Any or all Directors may participate in a
meeting of the Board or a committee of the Board by means of conference
telephone or any means of communication by which all persons participating in
the meeting are able to hear each other.

   SECTION 5.  NOTICE OF MEETINGS   There shall be an annual meeting of the
Board of Directors held without notice immediately following the annual meeting
of shareholders, or as soon thereafter as convenient, at the same place as the
annual meeting of shareholders unless some other location is designated by the
Chairman of the Board or by the President.  Regular meetings, without notice,
may be held at such time and place as the Board of Directors may designate.  The
Chairman of the Board or the President may call any special meeting of the Board
of Directors, and shall do so whenever requested in writing by at least one-
third of  the  Directors.   Notice of each special  meeting  shall be mailed to
each director at least four days before the date on which the meeting is to be
held, or be telephoned or sent to each Director by telegraph, telex, TWX,
cable, wireless or similar means of communication, or be delivered in person,
not later than the day before the date on which such meeting is to be held.  The
Board of Directors may meet to transact business at any time and place without
notice, provided that each director shall be present, or that any Director or
Directors not present shall waive notice in writing, either before or after such
meeting. The attendance of any Director at a meeting without protesting prior to
the conclusion of the meeting the lack of notice of such meeting shall
constitute a waiver of notice by him.  Neither the business to be transacted
at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified
in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.  Notice of an adjourned
meeting need not be given if the time and place are fixed at the meeting
adjourning and if the period of adjournment does not exceed 10 days in any one
adjournment.

   SECTION  6.   QUORUM.   A majority of  the Directors  then in office shall
constitute a quorum for  the  transaction  of  business,  but  the  Director  or
Directors present, if less than a quorum, may adjourn any meeting from time to
time until such quorum shall be present.  All questions coming before the Board
of Directors shall be determined and decided by a majority vote of the Directors
present, unless  the  vote of a greater number  is  required by  statute,  the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws.

   SECTION 7.  ACTION WITHOUT A MEETING.  The Board of Directors may act without

                                      -3-
<PAGE>
 
a meeting if, prior or subsequent to such action, each Director shall consent in
writing to such action.  Such written consent or consents shall be filed with
the minutes of the proceedings of the Board of Directors.

   SECTION 8.  COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS.  The Board may, by the affirmative
vote  of a majority of the Directors  then in office, fix reasonable fees or
compensation of the Directors for services to the Company, including attendance
at meetings of the Board of Directors or Committees of the Board.  Nothing
herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Director from serving the
Company in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.  Each
Director shall be entitled  to  receive  reimbursement  for  reasonable
expenses  incurred  in  the performance of his duties.

                                  ARTICLE IV
                                  Committees
                                  ----------

   SECTION  1.   HOW  CONSTITUTED  AND  POWERS.   The  Board  of  Directors,  by
resolution of a majority of the Directors then in office, shall appoint from
among its members the committees enumerated in the By-laws and may appoint one
or more other committees.  The Board shall designate one member of each
committee its chairman.  To the extent provided in the By-law or any resolution
conferring or  limiting  its  powers  each committee  shall  have  and may
exercise all the authority of the Board, except that no committee shall:

    (a)    make, alter, or repeal any By-law of the Company;
 
    (b)    elect, appoint or remove any Director, or elect, appoint or remove
           any corporate officer;

    (c)    submit to shareholders any action that requires approval of
           shareholders;

    (d)    amend or repeal any resolution adopted by the terms is amendable or
           repealable only by the Board of Directors which by its Board;

    (e)    act on matters assigned to other committees appointed by the Board of
           Directors;

    (f)    declare or pay any dividends or issue any additional shares of
           authorized and unissued capital stock; or

    (g)    create, dissolve or fill any vacancy on any committee appointed by
           the Board of Directors.

The Board, by resolution of a majority of the Directors then in office may fill
any vacancy in any committee; appoint one or more  alternate members  of any
committee to act in the absence or disability of members of such committees with
all the powers of such absent or disabled members; or remove any director from
membership on any committee.

                                      -4-
<PAGE>
 
   SECTION 2.   EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.  The Executive Committee shall consist of
not less than 3 members.  During the intervals between meetings of the Board of
Directors and subject to Section 1 of this Article, the Executive Committee
shall possess and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of
Directors in the control and management of the business and affairs of the
Company.

   SECTION 3.  INVESTMENT COMMITTEE.  The Investment Committee shall consist of
not less than three members.

   The Investment Committee shall (i) act as fiduciary of the Company's employee
benefit plans in the United States and Puerto Rico which require funding, and
(ii) be responsible for the selection of fund managers and trustees, the
establishment and implementation of funding and investment policies and
guidelines, and for the fiscal management and control of all such plans of the
Company and its subsidiaries in the United States and Puerto Rico.

   SECTION 4.  AUDIT COMMITTEE.  The Audit Committee shall consist of not less
than 3 members, none of whom are officers or employees of the Company or any
subsidiary, and a majority of whom are not former officers of the Company or any
subsidiary.

   The Audit Committee shall (i) recommend to the Board of Directors each year a
firm of independent accountants to be the auditors of the Company for the
ensuing fiscal year; (ii) review and discuss with the auditors and report to the
Board of Directors thereon, prior to the annual meeting of shareholders, the
plan and results of the annual audit of the Company; (iii) review and discuss
with the auditors their independence, fees, functions and responsibilities, the
internal auditing, control, and accounting systems  of  the Company and
other related matters as the Committee from time to time deems necessary or
desirable; and (iv) direct and supervise investigations into matters within the
scope of its duties.

    SECTION 5.  COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS COMMITTEE.     The Compensation and
Benefits Committee (the "Committee") shall consist of not less than three
members, all of whom are to be "nonemployee directors" within the meaning of
Rule 16b-3(b)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

    The Compensation and Benefits Committee shall: (i) review annually the
overall compensation program for the Company's corporate officers, including the
executive officers; (ii) approve the compensation of the executive officers,
including, but not limited to, regular or periodic compensation and additional
or year-end compensation; (iii) review and approve all consulting or employment
contracts of the Company or of any subsidiary with any corporate officer,
including any executive officer, or with any Director, provided, that any such
contract with any Director must also be approved by the Board of Directors; (iv)
serve as the granting and administrative committee for the Company's stock
option and stock award plans; and (v) perform such other duties as may from time
to time be assigned by the Board of Directors with respect to executive
compensation.

                                      -5-
<PAGE>
 
    In addition, the Committee shall:  (i) oversee the administration of
employee benefits and benefit plans for the Company and its subsidiaries; (ii)
review and approve, or recommend to the Board, new benefits or changes in
existing benefits; and (iii) appoint from among the management of the Company
committees to administer such employee benefits and benefit plans.

    SECTION 6.  CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY COMMITTEE.     The Corporate
Responsibility Committee shall review the Company's policies and procedures
affecting its role as a responsible corporate citizen, including, but not
limited to, those relating to issues such as equal employment opportunity and
community relations, to health, safety and environmental matters, and to proper
business practices.

   SECTION 7.  COMMITTEE ON DIRECTORS.  The Committee on Directors shall consist
of not less  than 3 members, a majority of whom are neither officers of nor
otherwise employed or retained by the Company or any subsidiary.

   The Committee on Directors shall:  (i) recommend to the Board candidates for
election as Directors at the annual meeting of shareholders or to fill vacancies
on  the  Board;  and  (ii)  make  recommendations  concerning  the  composition,
organization and functions of the Board and  the performance,  qualifications,
conduct, including memberships on other boards, and compensation of Directors.

   SECTION 8.  MEETINGS AND PROCEDURES.  Each committee may make its own rules
of procedure and shall meet as provided by such rules or by resolution of the
Board of Directors,  and shall also meet at the call of the chairman of the
committee, the Chairman of the Board, the President, or a majority of the
members of the committee.

   A majority of the members of a committee shall constitute a quorum.  The
affirmative vote of a majority of all of the members shall be necessary for the
adoption of a resolution or  to approve any matter within the scope of the
authority of a committee.  Minutes of the proceedings of a committee shall be
recorded in a book provided for that purpose and filed with the Secretary of the
Company.  A committee may act without a meeting if, prior or subsequent to such
action,  each member shall  consent  in writing  to such action.   Such written
consent or consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the
committee.

   Action taken by a committee, with or without a meeting, shall be reported to
the Board of Directors at its next regular meeting following such committee
action; except that, when the meeting of the Board is held within 2 days after
the committee action, such report, if not made at the first meeting, shall be
made to the Board at its second meeting following such action.

                                   ARTICLE V
                                   Officers
                                   --------

   SECTION 1.  ENUMERATION, APPOINTMENT AND REMOVAL.  The corporate officers of
the Company shall be a Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, a
President,  one  or more Executive Vice  Presidents,  one or more Senior  Vice
Presidents, one or 

                                      -6-
<PAGE>
 
more Sector Presidents, one or more Group Presidents, one or more Vice
Presidents, a Controller, a Treasurer, a Secretary and such other corporate
officers (including assistant corporate officers) as the Board of Directors may
deem necessary or desirable for the transaction of the business of the Company.
In its discretion, the Board of Directors may leave unfilled any office except
those of the President, Treasurer, and Secretary, and should any vacancy occur
among said officers by death, resignation or otherwise, the same shall be filled
at the next regular meeting of the Board of Directors or at a special meeting.
Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The Board of Directors,
by resolution adopted by a majority of the Directors, then in office, shall
designate the Chairman of the Board or the President to serve as the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company.

   The corporate officers shall be elected at the first meeting of the Board of
Directors after the annual election of Directors, and shall hold office until
the next succeeding annual meeting of the Board of Directors, subject to the
power of the  Board  of  Directors  to  remove any corporate officer at pleasure
by an affirmative vote of the majority of the Directors then in office.

   Every corporate officer shall have such authority and perform such duties in
the management of the Company as may be provided in these By-laws, or such
duties consistent with these By-laws as may be assigned by the Board of
Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.

   SECTION 2.  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER.  The Chief Executive Officer shall be
elected from among the members of the Board of Directors and shall have general
charge and supervision over and responsibility for the business and affairs of
the Company.  He shall keep the Board of Directors fully informed concerning
those areas in his charge, and shall perform such other duties as may be
assigned to him by the Board of Directors.  In the absence or disability of the
Chairman of the Board and of the Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer shall have all the powers and perform all the duties of the Chairman of
the Board.

   SECTION 3.  CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD   The Chairman of the Board shall preside
at all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the shareholders and shall
perform  such other duties  as  these  By-laws  or  the  Board of  Directors
may prescribe.

   SECTION 4.  VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.  In the absence or disability of the
Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board shall have all the powers
and perform all the duties of the Chairman of the Board.  He shall perform such
other duties as may be assigned to him by the Board of Directors or Chairman of
the Board.

   SECTION 5.  PRESIDENT.  The President shall have such powers and perform such
duties as may be provided by statute, these By-laws, and as may be assigned by
the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer.

   SECTION 6.  TREASURER.  The Treasurer shall have the care and custody of the
Company funds and securities, maintain banking relationships and execute credit
and collection policies.   He shall perform such other duties and possess such
other powers as are incident to his 

                                      -7-
<PAGE>
 
office.

   SECTION 7.  SECRETARY.  The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board
of Directors and of the shareholders, and shall record all proceedings of such
meetings in books to be kept for that purpose.  The  Secretary shall give, or
cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and the Board of
Directors.  He shall have the custody of the seal of the Company and shall affix
the same to all instruments requiring it, and attest the same.  He shall perform
such other duties and possess such other powers as are incident to his office.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                          Certificate of Capital Stock
                          ----------------------------

   SECTION 1.   FORM AND TRANSFERS.  The interest of each shareholder of the
Company  shall  be  evidenced  by  certificates  for  shares  of  capital
stock, certifying the number of shares represented thereby and in such form as
the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

   Transfers of shares of the capital stock of the Company shall be made only on
the books of the Company, which shall include the books of the stock transfer
agent, by the registered holder thereof, or by his attorney authorized by power
of attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary of the Company, or a
transfer agent appointed as  provided  in Section 4 of  this Article,  and on
surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed
and the payment of all taxes thereon.  The person in whose name shares of
capital stock stand on the books of the Company shall be deemed the owner
thereof for all purposes.  The Board may,  from time to time, make such
additional rules and regulations  as  it  may  deem expedient  concerning  the
issue,  transfer,  and registration of certificates for shares of the capital
stock of the Company.

Certificates shall be signed by, or in the name of the corporation by, the
Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board, or the President or a Vice-President,
and may be countersigned by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation and may be sealed with
the seal of the corporation or a facsimile thereof.  Any or all signatures upon
a certificate may be a facsimile.  In case any officer, transfer agent or
registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such
certificate, shall have  ceased  to  be  such  officer,  transfer agent,  or
registrar before  such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the
corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent or
registrar at the date of its issue.

   SECTION  2.   FIXING  RECORD  DATE.   For  the  purpose  of  determining  the
shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or
an adjournment thereof, or to express consent to or dissent from any proposal
without a meeting, or for the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled
to receive payment of any dividend or allotment of any right, or for the purpose
of any other action, the Board of Directors shall fix a date not more than 60
days nor less than 10 days before the date of any such meeting, nor more than 60

                                      -8-
<PAGE>
 
days prior to any other action, as  the record date for any such determination
of shareholders.

   SECTION  3.   LOST,  STOLEN,  DESTROYED,  OR  MUTILATED  CERTIFICATES.   No
certificate for shares of capital stock in the Company shall be issued in place
of any certificate alleged to have been lost, destroyed or stolen, except on
production of evidence of such loss, destruction or theft and on delivery to the
Company, if the Board of Directors shall so require, of a bond of indemnity upon
such terms and secured by such surety as the Board of Directors may in its
discretion require.  A new certificate may be issued without requiring any bond
when, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, it is proper to do so.

   SECTION 4.  TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR.  The Board of Directors may appoint
one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars, and may require all
certificates of capital stock to bear the signature or signatures of any of
them.  One corporation may serve as both transfer agent and registrar.

   SECTION 5.   EXAMINATION OF BOOKS BY SHAREHOLDERS.  So far as it is not
inconsistent with the law of New Jersey, the Board of Directors shall have power
to determine, from time to time, whether and to what extent and at what times
and places and under what  conditions  and regulations  the books and records
of account, minutes of the proceedings of the shareholders, Board of Directors
and any committee of the Company, and other documents of the Company, or any of
them, shall be open to inspection of the shareholders.

   SECTION 6.  VOTING SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS.  Unless otherwise ordered by
the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board and the President, or either
of them, shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Company to attend
and to act and to vote at any meeting of Shareholders of any corporation in
which this Company may hold stock, and at any such meeting shall possess and may
exercise any and all rights and powers incident to the ownership of such stock,
and which, as the owner thereof, this Company might have possessed and exercised
if present. The Board of Directors, by resolution, from time to time, may confer
like powers upon any other person or persons.


                                  ARTICLE VII
                                   Dividends
                                   ---------

   Dividends shall be declared and paid at such times and in such amounts as the
Board of  Directors may in its absolute  discretion determine and designate,
subject to the restrictions and limitations imposed by law.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                   Signatures
                                   ----------

   Unless otherwise required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation, by
these By-laws, or by resolution of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive
Officer, the President or any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President,
Sector President, Group President, or Vice 

                                      -9-
<PAGE>
 
President, or the Controller or the Treasurer of the Company may enter into and
execute in the name of the Company, contracts or other instruments in the
regular course of business, or contracts or other instruments not in the regular
course of business which are authorized either generally or specifically by the
Board of Directors, and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary shall affix the
Company seal thereto and attest the same, if required.



                                   ARTICLE IX
                                  Fiscal Year
                                  -----------

   The fiscal year of the Company shall begin on the 1st day of October in each
year and end on the September 30th next succeeding.

                                   ARTICLE X
                      Directors May Contract With Company
                      -----------------------------------

   Any Director or corporate officer may be a party to or may be interested in
any agreement or transaction of this Company by which he may personally benefit,
with the same force and effect as if he were either an entire stranger to the
Company or to the Board of Directors, provided the fact that he is so interested
or may personally benefit shall be disclosed or shall have been known to the
majority of the Board of Directors; and further provided that such agreement or
transaction shall be approved or ratified by the affirmative vote of a majority
of the Directors not so interested or benefited.

                                   ARTICLE XI
                                Indemnification
                                ---------------

   The Company shall indemnify to the full extent authorized or permitted by the
New Jersey Business Corporation Act, any corporate agent (as defined in said
Act), or his legal representative, made, or threatened to be made, a party to
any action,  suit  or  proceeding  (whether  civil,  criminal, administrative
or investigative) by reason of the fact that he is or was a corporate agent of
this Company.

                                  ARTICLE XII
                                   Amendments
                                   ----------

   These By-laws may be altered, amended or repealed by the shareholders or by a
majority vote of the Directors then in office.  Any By-law adopted, amended or
repealed by the shareholders may be amended or repealed by a majority vote of
the Directors then in office unless the resolution of the shareholders adopting
such By-law expressly reserves the right to amend or repeal it to the
shareholders.

                                  ARTICLE XIII

                                      -10-
<PAGE>
 
                          Force and Effect of By-Laws
                          ---------------------------

   These By-laws are subject to  the  provisions  of  the New Jersey Business
Corporation Act and the Company's Certificate of Incorporation, as it may be
amended from time to time.  If any provision in these By-laws is inconsistent
with a provision in that Act or the Certificate of Incorporation, the provision
of that Act or the Certificate of Incorporation shall govern to the extent of
such inconsistency.

                                      -11-

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the
Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and is qualified in its entirety by
reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          SEP-30-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1998
<CASH>                                         113,111
<SECURITIES>                                    15,648
<RECEIVABLES>                                  559,373
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0<F1>
<INVENTORY>                                    469,692
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                             1,313,651
<PP&E>                                       2,613,070
<DEPRECIATION>                               1,355,099
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               3,172,606
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          754,760
<BONDS>                                        564,207
                                0
                                     50,038
<COMMON>                                       166,331 
<OTHER-SE>                                   1,270,719
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 3,172,606
<SALES>                                      1,440,073 
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                             1,440,073   
<CGS>                                          718,883    
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  718,883    
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0    
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0<F1>
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              27,253    
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                220,642    
<INCOME-TAX>                                    63,986    
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            156,656           
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                   156,656
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     1.27
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     1.21
<FN> 
<F1> These items are consolidated only at year end.
</FN> 
        

</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains restated summary financial information extracted from the
Company's Consolidated Financial Statements for such periods and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to such financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<RESTATED> 
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>                     <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          SEP-30-1997             SEP-30-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1997             DEC-31-1996
<CASH>                                         151,283                 152,677
<SECURITIES>                                    17,549                  17,773
<RECEIVABLES>                                  533,096                 508,383
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0<F1>                   0<F1>
<INVENTORY>                                    402,753                 403,543
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                             1,235,027               1,223,748
<PP&E>                                       2,465,744               2,482,706
<DEPRECIATION>                               1,256,502               1,248,622
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               2,793,234               2,822,118
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          658,358                 676,187
<BONDS>                                        466,378                 468,249
                          168,121                 169,424
                                          0                       0
<COMMON>                                        51,955                  52,493
<OTHER-SE>                                   1,097,719               1,114,089
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 2,793,234               2,822,118
<SALES>                                      1,355,006                 655,799
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                             1,355,006                 655,799
<CGS>                                          695,806                 343,132
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  695,806                 343,132
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0                       0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0<F1>                   0<F1>
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              24,246                  12,711
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                198,280                  81,842
<INCOME-TAX>                                    57,501                  23,734
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            140,779                  58,108
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0                       0
<CHANGES>                                            0                       0
<NET-INCOME>                                   140,779                  58,108
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     1.13                    0.46
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     1.08                    0.44
<FN> 
<F1> These items are consolidated only at year end.
</FN> 
        

</TABLE>


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