BECTON DICKINSON & CO
8-A12B/A, 2000-04-18
SURGICAL & MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS & APPARATUS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                           --------------------------

                                   FORM 8-A/A

                      AMENDMENT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT

                                   ON FORM 8-A

                        Pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                           BECTON, DICKINSON & COMPANY

       ------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)



             NEW JERSEY                                    22-0760120
- ------------------------------------        -----------------------------------
      (State or Other Jurisdiction                       (IRS Employer
            of Incorporation)                         Identification No.)

        ONE BECTON DRIVE, FRANKLIN LAKES, NJ                      07417-1880
- -----------------------------------------------------       -------------------
      (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                    (Zip Code)

     If this Form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant
to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General
Instruction A (c) please check the following box:

                                                                      Yes   No
                                                                      [X]   [ ]

     If this Form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant
to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is pursuant to General Instruction A
(d) check the following box:

                                                                      Yes   No
                                                                      [ ]   [X]

        Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                             Name of Each Exchange on Which
Title of Each Class to be so Registered      Each Class is to be Registered
- --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------
    PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS              NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE

        Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                      NONE
                                (Title of Class)


<PAGE>

                 INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 1. AMENDMENT TO DESCRIPTION OF REGISTRANT'S SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED:
        --------------------------------------------------------------------

Item 1 to the Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on April 22, 1996 (the "Original Form 8-A") by Becton,
Dickinson and Company is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as
follows:

     On November 28, 1995, the Board of Directors of our Company declared a
dividend of one Right for each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share,
outstanding on April 25, 1996. These Rights were issued under a Rights
Agreement, dated November 28, 1995. As of March 28, 2000, the Board of Directors
approved an amendment and restatement of the Rights Agreement:

     (1) to remove the provision that prohibited the Board from redeeming the
         Rights without the approval of a majority of the directors who qualify
         as "disinterested";

     (2) to remove the provisions that exempted certain kinds of tender
         offers from the effects of the Rights Agreement;

     (3) to remove the provision that allowed the Board to redeem the Rights
         during the 10-day period from the date any person became an Acquiring
         Person (as defined below); and

     (4) to make certain additional technical amendments.

     The following is a summary description of the Rights Agreement, as amended
and restated. This description is only a summary, and is qualified by reference
to and should be read together with the complete Rights Agreement, a copy of
which is attached hereto as Exhibit 1.

     Our Board adopted the Rights Agreement to protect stockholders from
coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics. In general terms, it works by
imposing a significant penalty upon any person or group which acquires 20% or
more of our outstanding common stock without the approval of our Board. The
Rights Agreement should not interfere with any merger or other business
combination approved by our Board.

THE RIGHTS. One Right has been issued for each outstanding share of common
stock. The Rights trade with, and are inseparable from, the common stock. The
Rights are evidenced by the same certificates representing shares of common
stock. New Rights will accompany any new shares of common stock we issue until
the Distribution Date described below.

EXERCISE PRICE. Each Right will allow its holder to purchase from our Company
one eight-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, Series A for $67.50, once
the Rights become exercisable. This portion of a Preferred Share will give the
stockholder approximately the same

                                      -2-
<PAGE>

dividend, voting, and liquidation rights as would one share of common stock.
Prior to exercise, the Right does not give its holder any dividend, voting, or
liquidation rights.

EXERCISABILITY.  The Rights will not be exercisable until

o 10 days after the public announcement that a person or group has become an
  "Acquiring Person" by obtaining beneficial ownership of 20% or more of our
  outstanding common stock, or, if earlier,

o 10 business days (or a later date determined by our Board) after a person or
  group begins a tender or exchange offer which, if completed, would result in
  that person or group becoming an Acquiring Person.

     We refer to the date when the Rights become exercisable as the
"Distribution Date." Until that date, the common stock certificates will also
evidence the Rights, and any transfer of shares of common stock will constitute
a transfer of Rights. After that date, the Rights will separate from the common
stock and be evidenced by book-entry credits or by Rights certificates that we
will mail to all eligible holders of common stock. Any Rights held by an
Acquiring Person are void and may not be exercised.

CONSEQUENCES OF A PERSON OR GROUP BECOMING AN ACQUIRING PERSON.

o FLIP IN. If a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, all holders of
  Rights except the Acquiring Person may, for $67.50, purchase shares of our
  common stock with a market value of $135, based on the market price of the
  common stock prior to such acquisition.

o FLIP OVER. If our Company is later acquired in a merger or similar transaction
  after the Rights Distribution Date, all holders of Rights except the Acquiring
  Person may, for $67.50, purchase shares of the acquiring corporation with a
  market value of $135 based on the market price of the acquiring corporation's
  stock prior to such merger.

PREFERRED SHARE PROVISIONS.

Each one eight-hundredth of a Preferred Share, if issued:

o will entitle holders to a quarterly dividend payment of $.01875 per one eight-
  hundredth, or an amount equal to the dividend paid on one share of common
  stock, whichever is greater.

o will entitle holders upon liquidation either to receive $22 per one eight-
  hundredth or an amount equal to the payment made on one share of common stock,
  whichever is greater.

o will have the same voting power as one share of common stock.

o if shares of our common stock are exchanged via merger, consolidation, or a
  similar transaction, will entitle holders to a per share payment equal to the
  payment made on one share of common stock.

                                      -3-

<PAGE>

o will be redeemable for $22 per one eight-hundredth.

EXPIRATION.  The Rights will expire on April 25, 2006.

REDEMPTION. Our Board may redeem the Rights for $.01 per Right at any time
before any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person. If our Board redeems any
Rights, it must redeem all of the Rights. Once the Rights are redeemed, the only
right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the redemption price of $.01
per Right. The redemption price will be adjusted if we have a stock split or
stock dividends of our common stock.

EXCHANGE. After a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, but before an
Acquiring Person owns 50% or more of our outstanding common stock, our Board may
extinguish the Rights by exchanging one share of common stock or an equivalent
security for each Right, other than Rights held by the Acquiring Person.

ANTI-DILUTION PROVISIONS. The Board may adjust the purchase price of the
Preferred Shares, the number of Preferred Shares issuable and the number of
outstanding Rights to prevent dilution that may occur from a stock dividend, a
stock split, a reclassification of the Preferred Shares or common stock. No
adjustments to the Exercise Price of less than 1% will be made.

AMENDMENTS. The terms of the Rights Agreement may be amended in any manner by
our Board without the consent of the holders of the Rights. After a person or
group becomes an Acquiring Person, our Board may not amend the agreement in a
way that adversely affects holders of the Rights.

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

     Item 2. EXHIBITS.
             --------

     Item 2 to the Original Form 8-A by the Company is hereby amended and
restated to read in its entirety as follows:

Exhibit No.  Description of Document                    Location

   1      Amended and Restated Rights Agreement,     Filed herewith
          dated as of March 28, 2000, between
          Becton, Dickinson and Company and First
          Chicago Trust Company of New York, as
          Rights Agent, including the form of
          Rights Certificate as Exhibit A and the
          Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred
          Stock as Exhibit B.

                                       -5-

<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

                                            BECTON, DICKINSON & COMPANY



Dated: April 17, 2000                       By: /s/ Bridget M. Healy
                                               -------------------------------
                                               Name: Bridget M. Healy
                                               Title: Vice President, Secretary
                                                      and Associate General
                                                      Counsel


                                      -6-

<PAGE>


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBIT     DESCRIPTION

1         Amended and Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of March 28, 2000,
          between Becton, Dickinson and Company and First Chicago Trust Company
          of New York, as Rights Agent, including the form of Rights Certificate
          as Exhibit A and the Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock as
          Exhibit B.





                                                                       Exhibit 1








                          Becton, Dickinson and Company

                                       and

                    First Chicago Trust Company of New York,

                                 as Rights Agent


                               -------------------

                      Amended and Restated Rights Agreement

    Dated as of November 28, 1995, Amended and Restated as of March 28, 2000


<PAGE>

                                Table of Contents

Section                                                              Page

1.  Certain Definitions................................................2

2.  Appointment of Rights Agent........................................5

3.  Issue of Rights Certificates.......................................5

4.  Form of Rights Certificates........................................7

5.  Countersignature and Registration..................................8

6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
    Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
    Rights Certificates................................................9

7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.....10

8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates...............12

9.  Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.....................12

10. Preferred Stock Record Date.......................................14

11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares
    or Number of Rights...............................................15

12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares........24

13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
    or Earning Power..................................................24

14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares...........................27

15. Rights of Action..................................................28

16. Agreement of Rights Holders.......................................29

17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder................30

18. Concerning the Rights Agent.......................................30

19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.........31

20. Duties of Rights Agent............................................31

21. Change of Rights Agent............................................34

22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates...............................34

                                       ii

<PAGE>

23. Redemption and Termination........................................35

24. Exchange..........................................................36

25. Notice of Certain Events..........................................37

26. Notices...........................................................38

27. Supplements and Amendments........................................39

28. Successors........................................................40

29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.........40

30. Benefits of this Agreement........................................40

31. Severability......................................................40

32. Governing Law.....................................................41

33. Counterparts......................................................41

34. Descriptive Headings..............................................41

                                       iii

<PAGE>

                      AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT

          AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of March 28, 2000 (the
"Agreement"), between Becton, Dickinson and Company, a New Jersey corporation
(the "Company"), and First Chicago Trust Company of New York (the "Rights
Agent").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

          WHEREAS, on April 11, 1986 (the "1986 Rights Dividend Declaration
Date"), the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") authorized the
Rights Agreement, dated as of February 26, 1986, between the Company and the
Rights Agent (the "1986 Agreement"), declared a dividend distribution of one
right (a "1986 Rights") for each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of the Company (the "Common Stock") outstanding at the close of business
on April 25, 1986 (the "1986 Record Date"), and authorized the issuance of one
1986 Right for each share of Common Stock issued between the 1986 Record Date
(whether originally issued or delivered from the Company's treasury) and the
Distribution Date, as defined in the 1986 Rights Agreement. Each 1986 Right
initially represented the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of
Preferred Stock, Series A of the Company having the rights, powers and
preferences set forth in the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the 1986 Agreement;

          WHEREAS, on November 28, 1995, the Board of Directors determined it
desirable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders for the
Company to extend the benefits afforded by the 1986 Agreement and to implement
such extension by executing this Agreement;

          WHEREAS, on November 28, 1995 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration
Date"), the Board authorized and declared a dividend distribution of one Right
for each share of Common Stock outstanding upon the earlier of (i) the close of
business on April 25, 1996 and (ii) the date on which the 1986 Rights are
redeemed (the "Record Date"), and has authorized the issuance of one Right (as
such number may hereinafter be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of Section
11(p) hereof) for each share of Common Stock issued between the Record Date
(whether originally issued or delivered from the Company's treasury) and the
Distribution Date (as hereinafter defined), each Right, initially representing
the right to purchase one two-hundredths of a share, but following two stock
splits on July 23, 1996 and August 10, 1998, representing the right to purchase
one eight-hundredths of a share, of

<PAGE>

Preferred Stock, Series A of the Company, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights");

          WHEREAS, on March 28, 2000 (the "Restatement Date"), the Board of
Directors of the Company determined it to be in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders that the 1995 Agreement be amended as set forth
herein (with such amendments to be effected as of the date hereof) and be
restated to reflect all of such amendments in their entirety, all as set forth
and reflected herein.

          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

          Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:

               (a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who shall be the
Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding,
but shall not include (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii)
any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company,
(iv) any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for
or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or (v) any Person who becomes the
Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding
as a result of a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
due to the repurchase of shares of Common Stock by the Company unless and until
such Person after becoming aware that such Person has become the Beneficial
Owner of 20% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock acquires
beneficial ownership of additional shares of Common Stock representing 1% or
more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith
that a Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring Person," as defined pursuant
to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), has become such
inadvertently, and such Person divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient
number of Common Shares so that such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring
Person," as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a),
then such Person shall not be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person" for any
purposes of this Agreement.

               (b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Exchange Act and in effect on the date of this Agreement.

                                       2
<PAGE>

               (c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and shall
be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:

                    (i)  which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
     Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether such
     right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time)
     pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
     writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
     rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person
     shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own,"
     (A) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such
     Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered
     securities are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (B) securities
     issuable upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a
     Triggering Event, or (C) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights from
     and after the occurrence of a Triggering Event which Rights were acquired
     by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to
     the Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof (the
     "Original Rights") or pursuant to Section 11(i) hereof in connection with
     an adjustment made with respect to any Original Rights;

                    (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
     Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or dispose of or
     has "beneficial ownership" of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the
     General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act), including pursuant
     to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing;
     provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner"
     of, or to "beneficially own," any security under this subparagraph (ii) as
     a result of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such
     security if such agreement, arrangement or understanding: (A) arises solely
     from a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent
     solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable
     provisions of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, and
     (B) is not also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the
     Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

                    (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,
     by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such
     Person (or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any
     agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), for
     the purpose of

                                       3

<PAGE>

     acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as
     described in the proviso to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (c)) or
     disposing of any voting securities of the Company; provided, however, that
     nothing in this paragraph (c) shall cause a Person engaged in business as
     an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to
     "beneficially own," any securities acquired through such Person's
     participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the
     expiration of forty days after the date of such acquisition.

               (d) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

               (e) "Close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
New York City time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a
Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.

               (f) "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock, par value $1.00
per share, of the Company, except that "Common Stock" when used with reference
to any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock of such Person
with the greatest voting power, or the equity securities or other equity
interest having power to control or direct the management, of such Person.

               (g) [Reserved]

               (h) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm corporation,
partnership or other entity.

               (i) "Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Preferred Stock,
Series A, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company, and, to the extent that
there are not a sufficient number of shares of Preferred Stock, Series A
authorized to permit the full exercise of the Rights, any other series of
Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company designated for such
purpose containing terms substantially similar to the terms of the Preferred
Stock, Series A.

               (j) "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any event described in
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

               (k) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in clauses
(x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

               (l) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement (which, for purposes of this definition,

                                       4

<PAGE>

shall include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d)
under the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring
Person has become such.

               (m) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person, any
corporation of which an amount of voting securities sufficient to elect at least
a majority of the directors of such corporation is beneficially owned, directly
or indirectly, by such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

               (n) "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or
any Section 13 Event.

          Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints
the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights
(who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date
also be the holders of the Common Stock) in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable upon ten (10) day prior written notice to the Rights
Agent. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise and shall in no event be
liable for, the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights Agent.

          Section 3. Issue of Rights Certificates.

               (a) Until the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth
day after the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day after the Stock
Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the close of business on the
Record Date), or (ii) the close of business on the tenth business day (or such
later date as the Board shall determine) after the date that a tender or
exchange offer by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the
Company, any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the Company
for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is first published or sent or
given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act, if upon consummation thereof, such Person would be the
Beneficial Owner of 20% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding
(the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein referred to as the "Distribution
Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of paragraph
(b) of this Section 3) by the certificates for the Common Stock registered in
the names of the holders of the Common Stock (which certificates for Common
Stock shall be deemed also to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate
certificates, and (y) the Rights will be transferable only in connection with
the transfer of the underlying shares of Common Stock (including a transfer to
the Company). As

                                       5

<PAGE>

soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will send by
first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common
Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date, at the address of
such holder shown on the records of the Company, one or more right certificates,
in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (the "Rights Certificates"),
evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock so held, subject to
adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an adjustment in the number of
Rights per share of Common Stock has been made pursuant to Section 11(p) hereof,
at the time of distribution of the Right Certificates, the Company shall make
the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section
14(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates representing only whole numbers of
Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of
and after the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such
Rights Certificates.

               (b) The Company will make available a copy of a Summary of
Rights, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the "Summary of
Rights"), to any holder of Rights who may so request from time to time. With
respect to certificates for the Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date,
until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates
for the Common Stock and the registered holders of the Common Stock shall also
be the registered holders of the associated Rights. Until the earlier of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date (as such term is defined in Section 7
hereof), the transfer of any certificates representing shares of Common Stock in
respect of which Rights have been issued shall also constitute the transfer of
the Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock.

               (c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common
Stock which are issued (whether originally issued or from the Company's
treasury) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution
Date or the Expiration Date. Certificates representing such shares of Common
Stock shall also be deemed to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the
following legend (or the legend required under the 1986 Agreement):

          This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder
     hereof to certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement
     between Becton, Dickinson and Company (the "Company") and the
     Rights Agent thereunder (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of
     which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of
     which is on file at the principal offices of the Company. Under
     certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such
     Rights will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no
     longer be evidenced by this certificate. The Company

                                  6

<PAGE>

     will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights
     Agreement, as in effect on the date of mailing, without charge
     promptly after receipt of a written request therefor. Under
     certain circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights
     issued to, or held by, any Person who is, was or becomes an
     Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such
     terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), whether currently
     held by or on behalf of such Person or by any subsequent holder,
     may become null and void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend (or the legend
required under the 1986 Agreement), until the earlier of (i) the Distribution
Date or (ii) the Expiration Date, the Rights associated with the Common Stock
represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone
and registered holders of Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of
the associated Rights, and the transfer of any of such certificates shall also
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock
represented by such certificates.

          Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates.

               (a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to
purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall each be
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto and may have such marks
of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any
rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11
and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates shall entitle the holders thereof
to purchase such number of one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock as
shall be set forth therein at the price set forth therein (such exercise price
per one eight-hundredths of a share, the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and
type of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase
Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

               (b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee
of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee

                                       7

<PAGE>

prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives
such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration)
from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring
Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any continuing
agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B)
a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of
a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect
avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to
Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or
adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall
contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

     The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were
     beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring
     Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as
     such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement). Accordingly,
     this Rights Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may
     become null and void in the circumstances specified in Section
     7(e) of the Rights Agreement.

          Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.

               (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or any Vice President,
either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the
Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile
signature. The Rights Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights
Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case
any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Rights Certificates
shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the
Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Rights Certificates,
nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered
by the Company with the same force and effect as though the person who signed
such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and
any Rights Certificates may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person
who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights Certificate, shall be a
proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights Certificate, although at the
date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an
officer.

               (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep
or cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices

                                       8

<PAGE>

designated as the appropriate place for surrender of Rights Certificates upon
exercise or transfer, books for registration and transfer of the Rights
Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of
the respective holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights
evidenced on its face by each of the Rights Certificates and the date of each of
the Rights Certificates.

          Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.

               (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and
Section 14 hereof, at any time after the close of business on the Distribution
Date, and at or prior to the close of business on the Expiration Date, any
Rights Certificate or Certificates (other than Rights Certificates representing
Rights that have been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or
Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one
eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or, following a Triggering
Event, Common Stock, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be)
as the Rights Certificate or Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder
(or former holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder
desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or
Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent,
and shall surrender the Rights Certificate or Certificates to be transferred,
split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office or offices of the Rights
Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company
shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of
any such surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder shall have
completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of assignment on the
reverse side of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional
evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b), Section 7(e), Section
14 and Section 24 hereof, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto
a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so
requested. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer,
split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.

               (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity
or security reasonably satisfactory

                                       9

<PAGE>

to them, and reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable
expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and
cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute
and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for
countersignature and delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the Rights
Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

          Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
Rights.

               (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of any
Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as
otherwise provided herein including, without limitation, the restrictions on
exercisability set forth in Section 9(c), Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a)
hereof) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon
surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to purchase and
the certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent
at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect to
the total number of one eight-hundredths of a share (or other securities, cash
or other assets, as the case may be) as to which such surrendered Rights are
then exercisable, at or prior to the earliest of (i) the close of business on
April 25, 2006 (the "Final Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at which the Rights
are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof, or (iii) the time at which such
Rights are exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof (the earliest of (i), (ii)
and (iii) being herein referred to as the "Expiration Date").

               (b) The Purchase Price for each one eight-hundredth of a share of
Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $67.50,
and shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11
and 13(a) hereof and shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

               (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable
Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate duly executed,
accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised, of the Purchase
Price per one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or other shares,
securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) to be purchased as set
forth below and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent
shall, subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition
from any transfer agent of the shares of Preferred Stock (or make available, if
the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for such shares) certificates for the
total number of one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock to be
purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably

                                       10

<PAGE>

authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) if the
Company shall have elected to deposit the total number of shares of Preferred
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent,
requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing such
number of one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock as are to be
purchased (in which case certificates for the shares of Preferred Stock
represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the
depositary agent) and the Company will direct the depositary agent to comply
with such request, (ii) requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any,
to be paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof,
(iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same
to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights
Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
holder, and (iv) after receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment of
the Purchase Price (as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof) shall be made in cash or by certified bank check or bank draft payable
to the order of the Company. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue
other securities (including Common Stock) of the Company, pay cash and/or
distribute other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will
make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other
property are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when
appropriate. The Company reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence
of a Triggering Event that, upon any exercise of Rights, a number of Rights be
exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock would be issued.

               (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered
holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be
designated by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

               (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
from and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights
beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person
becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such
Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with
the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either
(A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to
holders

                                       11

<PAGE>

of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom the
Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding
which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e),
shall become null and void without any further action and no holder of such
Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether
under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall use all
reasonable efforts to insure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) and
Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder
of Rights Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure to make any
determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates
or transferees hereunder.

               (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any
action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported
exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have
(i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of election to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for
such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

          Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates. All
Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Rights
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request
of the Company, destroy such cancelled Rights Certificates, and in such case
shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

          Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.

               (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a

                                       12

<PAGE>

Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock
and/or other securities or out of its authorized and issued shares held in its
treasury), the number of shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) that, as
provided in this Agreement, including Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, will be
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

               (b) So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) issuable
and deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national
securities exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such
issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon
such exercise.

               (c) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon
as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event on which the consideration to be delivered by the
Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, a registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933 (the "Act"), with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of
the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration statement to
become effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and (iii) cause such
registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times
meeting the requirements of the Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of
which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities, and (B) the date
of the expiration of the Rights. The Company will also take such action as may
be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue sky"
laws of the various states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights.
The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed ninety
(90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this
Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such
registration statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. In addition,
if the Company shall determine that a registration statement is required
following the Distribution Date, the Company may temporarily suspend the
exercisability of the Rights until such time as a registration statement has
been declared effective. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction if the
requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall not have been obtained, the
exercise thereof shall not be permitted under

                                       13

<PAGE>

applicable law or a registration statement shall not have been declared
effective.

               (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all one eight-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common
Stock and/or other securities) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the
time of delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the
Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and
nonassessable.

               (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges
which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights
Certificates and of any certificates for a number of one eight-hundredths of a
share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case
may be) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required
to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer or
delivery of Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or
delivery of a number of one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or
Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) in respect of a name
other than that of, the registered holder of the Rights Certificates evidencing
Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for a
number of one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock
and/or other securities, as the case may be) in a name other than that of the
registered holder upon the exercise of any Rights until such tax shall have been
paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights Certificate at the
time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's
satisfaction that no such tax is due.

          Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each person in whose name any
certificate for a number of one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
(or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the
exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of
record of such fractional shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or
other securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate
evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price
(and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock (or
Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the
Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder
of such shares (fractional or otherwise) on, and such certificate shall be
dated, the next

                                       14

<PAGE>

succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or
other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are open.
Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights
Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder of the Company
with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including,
without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other
distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to
receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

          Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or
Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by
each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from
time to time as provided in this Section 11.

          (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of
     this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock payable in
     shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock,
     (C) combine the outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of
     shares, or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification
     of the Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in connection
     with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or
     surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a)
     and Section 7(e) hereof, the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the
     record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision,
     combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares of
     Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, issuable on such
     date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right
     exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of the
     Purchase Price then in effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares of
     Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right
     had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the
     Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were open, such holder would
     have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of
     such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification. If an event
     occurs which would require an adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i)
     and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section
     11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any
     adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                    (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement, in the event
     any Person, alone or together with its

                                       15

<PAGE>

     Affiliates and Associates, shall, at any time after the Rights Dividend
     Declaration Date, become an Acquiring Person, unless the event causing such
     Person to become an Acquiring Person is a transaction set forth in Section
     13(a) hereof, then, promptly following the occurrence of such event, proper
     provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right (except as provided
     below and in Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to
     receive, upon exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in
     accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in lieu of a number of one
     eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock, such number of shares of
     Common Stock of the Company as shall equal the result obtained by (x)
     multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the then number of one
     eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was
     exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section
     11(a)(ii) Event, and (y) dividing that product (which, following such first
     occurrence, shall thereafter be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for
     each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the Current
     Market Price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of
     Common Stock on the date of such first occurrence (such number of shares,
     the "Adjustment Shares").

                    (iii) In the  event  that the  number  of  shares  of
     Common Stock which are authorized by the Company's certificate of
     incorporation but not outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes
     other than upon exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to permit the
     exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing
     subparagraph (ii) of this Section 11(a), the Company shall (A) determine
     the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right
     (the "Current Value"), and (B) with respect to each Right (subject to
     Section 7(e) hereof), make adequate provision to substitute for the
     Adjustment Shares, upon the exercise of a Right and payment of the
     applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price,
     (3) Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company (including,
     without limitation, shares, or units of shares, of preferred stock, such as
     the Preferred Stock, which the Board has deemed to have essentially the
     same value or economic rights as shares of Common Stock (such shares of
     preferred stock being referred to as "Common Stock Equivalents")), (4) debt
     securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the
     foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value (less the
     amount of any reduction in the Purchase Price), where such aggregate value
     has been determined by the Board based upon the advice of a nationally
     recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board; provided,
     however, that if the Company shall not have

                                       16

<PAGE>

     made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above
     within thirty (30) days following the first occurrence of a Section
     11(a)(ii) Event (the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company
     shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right
     and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock
     (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or
     cash have an aggregate value equal to the Spread. For purposes of the
     preceding sentence, the term "Spread" shall mean the excess of (i) the
     Current Value over (ii) the Purchase Price. If the Board determines in good
     faith that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Common Stock
     could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, the
     thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to the extent
     necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii)
     Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek shareholder approval for
     the authorization of such additional shares (such thirty (30) day period,
     as it may be extended, is herein called the "Substitution Period"). To the
     extent that action is to be taken pursuant to the first and/or third
     sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (1) shall provide,
     subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to
     all outstanding Rights, and (2) may suspend the exercisability of the
     Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek
     such shareholder approval for such authorization of additional shares
     and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant
     to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event of
     any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating
     that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as
     well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer
     in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of each
     Adjustment Share shall be the current market price per share of the Common
     Stock on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the per share or per unit
     value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to equal the current
     market Price per share of the Common Stock on such date.

               (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance
of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling them
to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within forty-five (45)
calendar days after such record date) Preferred Stock (or shares having the same
rights, privileges and preferences as the shares of Preferred Stock ("equivalent
preferred stock")) or securities convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent
preferred stock at a price per share of Preferred Stock or per share of
equivalent preferred stock (or having a conversion price per share, if a
security convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock) less
than the current

                                       17

<PAGE>

market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of
Preferred Stock on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after
such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record
date, plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock which the aggregate offering
price of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent
preferred stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price
of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current
market price, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of
Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of additional
shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock to be offered for
subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be
offered are initially convertible). In case such subscription price may be paid
by delivery of consideration part or all of which may be in a form other than
cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by
the Board, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the
Rights. Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of the
Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation.
Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed,
and in the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase
Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect
if such record date had not been fixed.

               (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution
made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular
quarterly cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings of the
Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in Preferred Stock, but
including any dividend payable in stock other than Preferred Stock) or
subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)
hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the current market
price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred
Stock on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good
faith by the Board, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed
with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, assets or evidences of
indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants
applicable to a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall be
such current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per
share of Preferred Stock. Such

                                       18

<PAGE>

adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and
in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would have been in effect if such record
date had not been fixed.

               (d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other than
     computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the Current Market
     Price per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the
     average of the daily closing prices per share of such Common Stock for the
     thirty (30) consecutive Trading Days (as hereinafter defined) immediately
     prior to such date, and for purposes of computations made pursuant to
     Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the Current Market Price per share of Common
     Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing
     prices per share of such Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading
     Days immediately following such date; provided, however, that in the event
     that the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock is determined
     during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Common
     Stock of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Common Stock payable in
     shares of such Common Stock or securities convertible into shares of such
     Common Stock (other than the Rights), or (B) any subdivision, combination
     or reclassification of such Common Stock, and the ex-dividend date for such
     dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision,
     combination or reclassification shall not have occurred prior to the
     commencement of the requisite thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10) Trading
     Day period, as set forth above, then, and in each such case, the Current
     Market Price shall be properly adjusted to take into account ex-dividend
     trading. The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price,
     regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average
     of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
     reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
     respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
     Exchange or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to
     trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
     consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed
     on the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of Common
     Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares of Common Stock
     are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange,
     the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and
     low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the
     National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System
     or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the shares of

                                       19

<PAGE>

     Common Stock are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the
     closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker
     making a market in the Common Stock selected by the Board. If on any such
     date no market maker is making a market in the Common Stock, the fair value
     of such shares on such date as determined in good faith by the Board shall
     be used. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal
     national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock are listed
     or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the
     shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any
     national securities exchange, a Business Day. If the Common Stock is not
     publicly held or not so listed or traded, Current Market Price per share
     shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the
     Board, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
     Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                    (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
     Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock shall be determined in
     the same manner as set forth above for the Common Stock in clause (i) of
     this Section 11(d) (other than the last sentence thereof). If the Current
     Market Price per share of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the
     manner provided above or if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held or
     listed or traded in a manner described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d),
     the Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock shall be conclusively
     deemed to be an amount equal to 200 (as such number may be appropriately
     adjusted for such events as stock splits, stock dividends and
     recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock occurring after the date
     of this Agreement) multiplied by the Current Market Price per share of the
     Common Stock. If neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is
     publicly held or so listed or traded, Current Market Price per share of the
     Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good
     faith by the Board, whose determination shall be described in a statement
     filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

               (e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would
require an increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in the Purchase
Price; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into
account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11
shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of
Common Stock

                                       20

<PAGE>

or other share or  one-millionth  of a share of Preferred Stock, as the case may
be.  Notwithstanding  the first sentence of this Section  11(e),  any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
(3) years from the date of the transaction  which mandates such  adjustment,  or
(ii) the Expiration Date.

               (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised
shall become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than
Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon
exercise of any Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as
practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in
Sections 11(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m), and the
provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Preferred
Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

               (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one eight-hundredths of
a share of Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise
of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

               (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a
result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of
one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest
one-millionth) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one
eight-hundredths of a share covered by a Right immediately prior to this
adjustment, by (y) the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment of the Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by
the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase
Price.

               (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment
of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in lieu of any adjustment
in the number of one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable
upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after the
adjustment in the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one
eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable
immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such
adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights
(calculated to

                                       21

<PAGE>

the nearest one-ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in
effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase
Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company
shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights,
indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the
amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which
the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights
Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the
date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon
each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of
record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates
evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of
the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in
substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be
distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase
Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

               (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore
and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per one
eight-hundredths of a share and the number of one eight-hundredths of a share
which were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

               (k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the Purchase Price below the then stated value, if any, of the number
of one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of
the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the
opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and
legally issue fully paid and nonassessable such number of one eight-hundredths
of a share of Preferred Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

               (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until

                                       22

<PAGE>

the occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised
after such record date of the number of one eight-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of one eight-hundredths of
a share of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company,
if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect
prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to
such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's
right to receive such additional shares (fractional or otherwise) or securities
upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

               (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding,
the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that in their good faith judgment the Board shall determine to be
advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred
Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred Stock at less
than the Current Market Price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of shares of
Preferred Stock or securities which by their terms are convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of Preferred Stock, (iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance
of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by
the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to such
stockholders.

               (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other
than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section
11(o) hereof), (ii) merge with or into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or
(iii) sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one
transaction, or a series of related transactions, assets or earning power
aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), if (x) at the time of or immediately after
such consolidation, merger or sale there are any rights, warrants or other
instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in effect which would
substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be
afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after
such consolidation, merger or sale, the shareholders of the Person who
constitutes, or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section
13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by
such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates.

                                       23

<PAGE>

               (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution
Date, it will not take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the
time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will
diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be
afforded by the Rights.

               (p) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding,
in the event that the Company shall at any time after the Restatement Date and
prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares
of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding shares of
Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the number of Rights associated
with each share of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered
thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be proportionately adjusted
so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common
Stock following any such event shall equal the result obtained by multiplying
the number of Rights associated with each share of Common Stock immediately
prior to such event by a fraction the numerator which shall be the total number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the
event and the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.

          Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of
Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and Section 13
hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,
(b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer agent for the
Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a copy of such certificate, and (c) if a
Distribution Date has occurred, mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a
Rights Certificate in accordance with Section 26 hereof. The Rights Agent shall
be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment
therein contained.

          Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power.

               (a) In the event that, following the Stock Acquisition Date,
directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with
and into, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not
be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y)
any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof) shall consolidate with, or merge with or
into, the Company,

                                       24

<PAGE>

and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger and, in connection with such consolidation or merger,
all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed into or
exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or cash or any other
property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of
its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a
series of related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than
50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as
a whole) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section
11(o) hereof), then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so
that: (i) each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof,
shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the
then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such
number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely
tradeable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party (as such term is
hereinafter defined), not subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first
refusal or other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1)
multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one
eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable
immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Section
13 Event, multiplying the number of such one eight-hundredths of a share for
which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event by the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
such first occurrence), and dividing that product (which, following the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event, shall be referred to as the "Purchase Price"
for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by (2) 50% of the current
market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) per share of the
Common Stock of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section
13 Event; (ii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall
assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of
the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically
intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such
Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event; (iv) such
Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the
reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock) in connection
with the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to assure that
the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably
may be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon
the exercise of the Rights; and (v) the provisions of

                                       25

<PAGE>

Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect following the first occurrence of
any Section 13 Event.

               (b) "Principal Party" shall mean:

                    (i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (x)
     or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the
     issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock of the Company
     are converted in such merger or consolidation, and if no securities are so
     issued, the Person that is the other party to such merger or consolidation;
     and

                    (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (z)
of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the party receiving
the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such
transaction or transactions;

provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person
is not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding twelve (12)
month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is
a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which is
and has been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person;
and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more
than one Person, the Common Stocks of two or more of which are and have been so
registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the
issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value.

               (c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation,
merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient
number of authorized shares of its Common Stock which have not been issued or
reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance
with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal
Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental
agreement providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of
any consolidation, merger or sale of assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of this
Section 13, the Principal Party will:

                    (i) prepare and file a registration statement under the Act,
     with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of
     the Rights on an appropriate form, and will use its best efforts to cause
     such registration statement to (A) become effective as soon as practicable
     after such filing and

                                       26

<PAGE>

     (B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the
     requirements of the Act) until the Expiration Date; and

                    (ii) will deliver to holders of the Rights historical
     financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates
     which comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form
     10 under the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event
shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the
Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).

          Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

               (a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights, except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(p)
hereof, or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights.
In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders
of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would
otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a whole Right. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the
current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional
Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price of the Rights for
any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or
admitted to trading, or if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on
any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market,
as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use or, if on any such date
the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing
bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market
in the Rights selected by the Board. If on any such date no such market maker is
making a market in the Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date as
determined in good faith by the Board shall be used.

                                       27

<PAGE>

               (b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of
one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights
or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Preferred
Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one eight-hundredths
of a share of Preferred Stock). In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock
that are not integral multiples of one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at
the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to
such fraction of an integral multiple of one eight-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock multiplied by the current market value of one eight-hundredths
of a share of Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current
market value of one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock shall be one
eight-hundredths of the closing price of a share of Preferred Stock (as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(ii) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately
prior to the date of such exercise.

               (c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Company
shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise
of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of
Common Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company may pay
to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of one (1) share of Common Stock. For purposes of this
Section 14(c), the current market value of one share of Common Stock shall be
the closing price of one share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to
Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of
such exercise.

               (d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights
expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.

          Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights
Agent or of the holder of any other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right

                                       28

<PAGE>

to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner
provided in such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the
foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement and shall be entitled to specific performance
of the obligations hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.

          Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of a Right by
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and
with every other holder of a Right that:

               (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

               (b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and
with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

               (c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, the Company
and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a Rights
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Stock
certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Rights Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent, subject to the last sentence of
Section 7(e) hereof, shall be required to be affected by any notice to the
contrary; and

               (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder
of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or
commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best

                                       29

<PAGE>

efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned
as soon as possible.

          Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No
holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of one
eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock or any other securities of the
Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights
represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Rights
Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as
such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights,
or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate
shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

          Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.

               (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and
disbursements and other disbursements incurred in the administration and
execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties
hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without
gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights
Agent, for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the
acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and
expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the premises.

               (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no
liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights
Certificate or certificate for Common Stock or for other securities of the
Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other
paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and,
where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

                                       30

<PAGE>

          Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

               (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent,
shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto; provided, however, that such corporation would be eligible for
appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21
hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the
agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in
the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.

               (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.

          Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

               (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be
legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

                                       31

<PAGE>

               (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and
the determination of "current market price") be proved or established by the
Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may
be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by
the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any
Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization
to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under
the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

               (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own
gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

               (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any
of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Rights Certificates or be required to verify the same (except as to its
countersignature on such Rights Certificates), but all such statements and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

               (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
(except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of
Section 11, Section 13 or Section 24 hereof or responsible for the manner,
method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of
facts that would require any such adjustment (except with respect to the
exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates after actual notice of any
such adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any
representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares
of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or
any Rights Certificate or as to whether any shares of Common Stock or Preferred
Stock will, when so issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.

               (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge
and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all
such further and other acts, instruments

                                       32

<PAGE>

and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the
carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this
Agreement.

               (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from the
Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any
Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company,
and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its
duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken
by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer.

               (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

               (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights
or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by
or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable
or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys
or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default,
neglect or misconduct; provided, however, reasonable care was exercised in the
selection and continued employment thereof.

               (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in
the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights
if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds
or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.

               (k) If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the
Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of
assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not
been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise of transfer without first consulting with the Company.

                                       33

<PAGE>

          Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company, and to each
transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, by registered or
certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class
mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon
thirty (30) days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock
and Preferred Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the
Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be
removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint
a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such
appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after giving notice of such
removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Rights Certificate
for inspection by the Company), then any registered holder of any Rights
Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the
Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States or of any State thereof, in good standing,
which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers and stock
transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authority and which has, or is a wholly owned subsidiary of a corporation which
has, at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and
surplus of at least $50,000,000. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent
shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if
it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but
the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing
to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice
provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

          Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding any
of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the
Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in
such form as may be approved by the

                                       34

<PAGE>

Board to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number
or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the
Rights Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In
addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock
following the Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the
Rights, the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued
or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or
arrangement, granted or awarded as of the Distribution Date, or upon the
exercise, conversion or exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the
Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by
the Board, issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of
Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no
such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company
shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant risk
of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such
Rights Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be
issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have
been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

          Section 23. Redemption and Termination.

               (a) The Board may, at its option, at any time prior to the
earlier of (i) such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, or (ii) the
Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding
Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, as such amount may be
appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being
hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"). The redemption of the Rights
by the Board of Directors of the Company may be made effective at such time and
on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors of the Company,
in its sole discretion, may establish. The Company may, at its option, pay the
Redemption Price in cash, shares of Common Stock (based on the "current market
price", as defined in Section 11(d)(i) hereof, of the Common Stock at the time
of redemption) or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the
Board.

          (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board ordering the redemption
of the Rights, evidence of which shall have been filed with the Rights Agent and
without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the
Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights
shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so held. Promptly after
the action of the Board ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall
give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then

                                       35

<PAGE>

outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at each holder's
last address as it appears upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior
to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the Transfer Agent for the
Common Stock. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price
will be made. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may
redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other
than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, and
other than in connection with the purchase of shares of Common Stock prior to
the Distribution Date.

          Section 24. Exchange.

               (a) The Board may, at its option, at any time after any Person
becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and
exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void
pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for Common Stock at an
exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to
reflect any adjustment in the number of Rights pursuant to Section 11(i) (such
exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall not be empowered to effect such
exchange at any time after any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of
the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or
any entity holding Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan),
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the
Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Stock then outstanding.

               (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board ordering the
exchange of any Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 24 and without
any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights
shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall
be to receive that number of Common Stock equal to the number of such Rights
held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly
give public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to
give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of such
exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all
of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the
registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the
notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange
of the Common Stock for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial
exchange, the number of Rights which

                                       36

<PAGE>

will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the
number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant to the
provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

               (c) In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Company, at
its option, may substitute Preferred Stock (or equivalent preferred stock, as
such term is defined in paragraph (b) of Section 11 hereof) for Common Stock
exchangeable for rights, at the initial rate of one eight-hundredths of a
Preferred Stock (or equivalent preferred stock) for each Common Stock, as
appropriately adjusted to reflect adjustments in the voting rights of the
Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 4(A) of the Certificate of Designations
attached hereto as Exhibit A, so that the fraction of a Preferred Stock
delivered in lieu of each Common Stock shall have the same voting rights as one
Common Stock.

               (d) In the event that there shall not be sufficient Common Stock
issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of
Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall
take all such action as may be necessary to authorize additional Common Stock
for issuance upon exchange of the Rights.

               (e) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Common Stock or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common
Stock. In lieu of such fractional Common Stock, there shall be paid to the
registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
fractional Common Stock would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to
the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Common Stock. For the
purposes of this subsection (e), the current market value of a whole Common
Stock shall be the closing price of a Common Stock (as determined pursuant to
the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately
prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24.

          Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.

               (a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time after the
Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders of Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of
Preferred Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or
retained earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred
Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares
of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities,
rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred
Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of

                                       37

<PAGE>

outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any consolidation or
merger into or with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in
a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or to effect any sale
or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any
sale or other transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in
accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of
rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place
and the date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred
Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the
case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least twenty (20) days
prior to the record date for determining holders of the shares of Preferred
Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other action, at
least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action
or the date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred
Stock whichever shall be the earlier.

               (b) In case any of the events set forth in Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof shall occur, then, in any such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as
practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the
extent feasible and in accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of the
occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of
the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, and (ii) all
references in the preceding paragraph to Preferred Stock shall be deemed
thereafter to refer to Common Stock and/or, if appropriate, other securities.

          Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement
to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

          Becton, Dickinson and Company
          One Becton Drive
          Franklin Lakes, New Jersey 07417
            Attention: Corporate Secretary

                                       38

<PAGE>

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

          First Chicago Trust Company of New York
          525 Washington Boulevard
          Suite 4660
          Jersey City, New Jersey 07303
          Attention: Tenders and Exchanges
            Administration Department

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate (or, if
prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates representing
shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

          Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. Until such time as any Person
becomes an Acquiring Person, the Company may and the Rights Agent shall, if the
Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement without
the approval of any holders of certificates representing shares of Common Stock.
From and after such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, and subject
to the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company may and the Rights
Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement
without the approval of any holders of Rights Certificates in order (i) to cure
any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained herein
which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein, (iii)
to shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv) to change or
supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner which the Company may deem
necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the interests of the
holders of Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate
or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided this Agreement may not be
supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence,
(A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as
the Rights are not then redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such
lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights
of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon the delivery of a
certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which states that the
proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section
27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. Prior to such
time as any

                                       39

<PAGE>

Person becomes an Acquiring Person, the interests of the holders of Rights shall
be deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Stock.

          Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

          Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.
For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock
of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with
the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act. The Board shall have the exclusive power and authority
to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically
granted to the Board or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in
the administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right
and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) make all
determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this
Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to
amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and
determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with
respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board in good faith,
shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the
holders of the Rights and all other parties, and (y) not subject the Board to
any liability to the holders of the Rights.

          Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement
shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights
Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall
be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the
registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, registered holders of the Common Stock).

          Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be

                                       40

<PAGE>

affected, impaired or invalidated; provided, however, that notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any such term, provision,
covenant or restriction is held by such court or authority to be invalid, void
or unenforceable and the Board determines in its good faith judgment that
severing the invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect the
interests of holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate
or Associate of an Acquiring Person), the right of redemption set forth in
Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the close of
business on the tenth day following the date of such determination by the Board.

          Section 32. Governing Law. This Agreement, each Right and each Rights
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws of the State of New York and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts made
and to be performed entirely within such State.

          Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument.

          Section 34. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.










                                       41

<PAGE>


          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


Attest:                                 Becton, Dickinson and Company

By /s/ Robert M. Hallenbeck             By /s/ Edward J. Ludwig
Name: Robert M. Hallenbeck              Name: Edward J. Ludwig
Title: Vice President and               Title: President and Chief
       General Counsel                         Executive Officer


Attest:                                 First Chicago Trust Company of
                                        New York

By /s/ Christopher T. Coleman           By /s/ Charles D. Keryc
Name: Christopher T. Coleman            Name: Charles D. Keryc
Title: Senior Account Officer           Title: Managing Director
















                                       42


<PAGE>

                                                                       Exhibit A


                          [Form of Rights Certificate]


Certificate No. R-                                               ________ Rights

NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER April 25, 2006 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE COMPANY. THE
RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $.01 PER
RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERM IS
DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY
BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR
WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECOME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN
AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS
REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN
SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH AGREEMENT.](1)










- ----------------------
(1)   The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if applicable
and shall replace the preceding sentence.

                                       43

<PAGE>

                               Rights Certificate

                          BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY

          This certifies that , or registered assigns, is the registered owner
of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the owner
thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Amended and
Restated Rights Agreement, amended and restated as of March 28, 2000 (the
"Rights Agreement"), between Becton, Dickinson and Company, a New Jersey
corporation (the "Company"), and First Chicago Trust Company of New York (the
"Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time prior to 5:00 P.M.
(New York City time) on April 25, 2006 at the office or offices of the Rights
Agent designated for such purpose, or its successors as Rights Agent, one
eight-hundredths of a fully paid, non-assessable share of Preferred Stock,
Series A (the "Preferred Stock") of the Company, at a purchase price of $67.50
per one eight-hundredths of a share (the "Purchase Price"), upon presentation
and surrender of this Rights Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase
and related Certificate duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate (and the number of shares which may be purchased upon
exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price per share set forth
above, are the number and Purchase Price as of March 28, 2000, based on the
Preferred Stock as constituted at such date. The Company reserves the right to
require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event (as such term is defined
in the Rights Agreement) that a number of Rights be exercised so that only whole
shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.

          Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (as such term is
defined in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement), (ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring Person, Associate or
Affiliate, or (iii) under certain circumstances specified in the Rights
Agreement, a transferee of a person who, after such transfer, became an
Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, such
Rights shall become null and void and no holder hereof shall have any right with
respect to such Rights from and after the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii)
Event.

          As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number
and kind of shares of preferred Stock or other securities, which may be
purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate
are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events,
including Triggering Events.

                                      A-1

<PAGE>

          This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the Rights
Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates, which limitations
of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of such Rights
under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement. Copies of
the Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned office of the Rights
Agent and are also available upon written request to the Rights Agent.

          This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates,
upon surrender at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated
for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to
purchase a like aggregate number of one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock as the Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Rights
Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive
upon surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the
number of whole Rights not exercised.

          Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights
evidenced by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a
redemption price of $.01 per Right at any time prior to the earlier of (i) such
time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, and (ii) the Final Expiration
Date.

          No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued upon the
exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock, which
may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), but
in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights
Agreement.

          No holder of this Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of Preferred
Stock or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or, to
receive notice of

                                      A-2

<PAGE>

meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the
Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

          This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

          WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.

Dated as of _____________ __, 200_

ATTEST:                BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY

                       By

Secretary                Title:

Countersigned:

FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY
  OF NEW YORK

By
      Authorized Signature

                                      A-3

<PAGE>


                  [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate)

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED
hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto

                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint   Attorney, to transfer the
within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full
power of substitution.

Dated: __________________, 200_

                           Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                           Certificate

          The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:

          (1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, assigned and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined
pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

          (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:              , 200

                                Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


                                      A-4

<PAGE>

                                     NOTICE

          The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

          (To be executed if holder desires to
          exercise Rights represented by the
          Rights Certificate.)

To: BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY

          The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _________ Rights
represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other securities of the
Company or of any other person which may be issuable upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of
and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

                         (Please print name and address)

          If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

                         (Please print name and address)


Dated: ______________ 200_

                              Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


                                      A-5

<PAGE>


                                   Certificate

          The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:

          (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ] are
not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms
are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

          (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated: _____________ 200_

                                  Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                              NOTICE

          The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.


                                      A-6


<PAGE>

                                                                       Exhibit B


                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                 PREFERRED STOCK

          On November 28, 1995, the board of Directors of Becton, Dickinson and
Company (the "Company") declared a dividend distribution of one Right for each
outstanding share of Common Stock to stockholders of record at the close of
business on the expiration date of the prior Rights Agreement (the "Record
Date"). Each Right initially entitled the registered holder to purchase from the
Company one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock, Series A, par value
$1.00 per share (the "Preferred Stock") at a Purchase Price of $270, subject to
adjustment. As a result of two two-for-one stock splits on July 23, 1996 and
August 10, 1998, each Right then represented the right to purchase one
eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock at a Purchase Price of $67.50 per
one eight-hundredths of a share, subject to adjustment. The description and
terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement")
between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights
Agent, originally entered into on November 28, 1995 and amended and restated as
of March 28, 2000.

          Initially, the Rights will be attached to all Common Stock
certificates representing shares then outstanding, and no separate Rights
Certificates will be distributed. The Rights will separate from the Common Stock
and a Distribution Date will occur upon the earlier of (i) 10 days following a
public announcement that a person or group of affiliate or associated persons
(an "Acquiring Person") has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire,
beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
(the "Stock Acquisition Date"), other than as a result of repurchases of stock
by the Company, or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date as the Board shall
determine) following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that
would result in a person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of such
outstanding shares of Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights
will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and will be transferred with
and only with such Common Stock certificates, (ii) new Common Stock certificates
issued after the Record Date will contain a notation incorporating the Rights
Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender for transfer of any certificates
for Common Stock outstanding will also constitute the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate. Pursuant to
the Rights Agreement, the Company reserves the right to require prior to the
occurrence of a Triggering Event (as defined below) that, upon any exercise of
Rights, a number of Rights be exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred
Stock will be issued.

                                      B-1

<PAGE>

          The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will
expire at the close of business on April 25, 2006, unless earlier redeemed or
exchanged by the Company as described below.

          As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights
Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the
close of business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate Rights
Certificates alone will represent the Rights. Except as otherwise determined by
the Board of Directors, only shares of Common Stock issued prior to the
Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

          In the event that a Person becomes the beneficial owner of more than
20% of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock, each holder of a Right will
thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, Common Stock (or, in
certain circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having
a value equal to two times the exercise price of the Right. Notwithstanding any
of the foregoing, following the occurrence of any of the events set forth in
this paragraph, all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified
in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person will
be null and void. However, Rights are not exercisable following the occurrence
of either of the events set forth above until such time as the Rights are no
longer redeemable by the Company as set forth below.

          For example, at an exercise price of $67.50 per Right, each Right not
owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) following an event
set forth in the preceding paragraph would entitle its holder to purchase $135
worth of Common Stock (or other consideration, as noted above) for $67.50.
Assuming that the Common Stock had a per share value of $33.75 at such time, the
holder of each valid Right would be entitled to purchase four shares of Common
Stock for $67.50.

          In the event that, at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date,
(i) the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination
transaction in which the Company is not the surviving corporation (other than a
merger described in the second preceding paragraph), or (ii) 50% or more of the
Company's assets or earning power is sold or transferred, each holder of a Right
(except Rights which previously have been voided as set forth above) shall
thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the
acquiring company having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the
Right. The events set forth in this paragraph and in the second preceding
paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."

            At any time after the acquisition by a person or group of affiliated
or associated persons of beneficial ownership of 20% or more

                                      B-2

<PAGE>

of the outstanding Common Shares and prior to the acquisition by such person or
group of 50% or more of the outstanding Common Shares, the Board of Directors
may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such person or group which
have become void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of
Common Stock, or one eight-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or of a
share of a class or series of the Company's preferred stock having equivalent
rights, preferences and privileges), per Right (subject to adjustment).

          At any time prior to the time any Person becomes an Acquiring Person,
the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01
per Right (payable in cash, Common Stock or other consideration deemed
appropriate by the Board of Directors). Immediately upon the action of the Board
of Directors ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and
the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the $.01 redemption
price.

          Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to stockholders or to the Company, stockholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable for Common Stock (or other consideration) of the Company or for
common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.

          Any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the
Board of Directors of the Company prior to the acquisition by a person or group
of affiliated or prior to the time any Person becomes an Acquiring Person.
Thereafter, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board
in order to cure any ambiguity, to make changes which do not adversely affect
the interests of holders of Rights, or to shorten or lengthen any time period
under the Rights Agreement; provided, however, that no amendment to adjust the
time period governing redemption shall be made at such time as the Rights are
not redeemable.

          A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A. A
copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company. This
summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement, which is
incorporated herein by reference.

                                      B-3

<PAGE>



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