Exhibit 3(ii)
BYLAWS
OF
TUGBOAT INTERNATIONAL INC.
(a Delaware Corporation)
ARTICLE I
STOCKHOLDERS
1. CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING STOCK. Certificates representing stock in the
corporation shall be signed by, or in the name of, the corporation by the
Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or by the President
or a Vice-President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the corporation. Any or all the
signatures on any such certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer,
transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has
been place upon a certificate shall have ceased to by such officer, transfer
agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the
corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or
registrar at the date of issue.
Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of
stock or more than one series of any class of stock, and whenever the
corporation shall issue any shares of its stock as partly paid stock, the
certificates representing shares of any such class or series or of any such
partly paid stock shall set forth thereon the statements prescribed by the
General Corporation Law. Any restrictions on the transfer or registration of
transfer of any shares of stock of any class or series shall be noted
conspicuously on the certificate representing such shares.
The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock or uncertificated shares in
place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost,
stolen, or destroyed, and the Board of Directors may require the owner of the
lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give the
corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the corporation against any claim
that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft, or
destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate
or uncertificated shares.
2. UNCERTIFICATED SHARES. Subject to any conditions imposed by the General
Corporation Law, the Board of Directors of the corporation may provide by
resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of
the stock of the corporations hall be uncertificated shares. Within a reasonable
time after the issuance or transfer of any uncertificated shares, the
corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof any written notice
prescribed by the General Corporation Law.
3. FRACTIONAL SHARE INTERESTS. The corporation may, but shall not be required
to, issue fractions of a share. If the corporation does not issue fractions of a
share, it shall (1) arrange for the disposition of fractional interests by those
entitled thereto, (2) pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a share as of
the time when those entitled to receive such fractions are determined, or (3)
issue scrip or warrants in registered form (either represented by a certificate
or uncertificated) or bearer form (represented by a certificate) which shall
entitle the holder to receive a full share upon the surrender of such scrip or
warrants aggregating a full share. A certificate for a fractional share or an
uncertificated fractional share shall, but scrip o warrants shall not unless
otherwise provided therein, entitle the holder to exercise voting rights, to
receive dividends thereon, and to participate in any of the assets of the
corporation in the event of liquidation. The Board of Directors may cause scrip
or warrants to be issued subject to the event conditions that they shall become
void if not exchanged for certificates representing the full shares or
uncertificated full shares before a specified date, or subject tot he conditions
that the shares for which scrip or warrants are exchangeable may be sold by the
corporation and the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of scrip or
warrants, or subject to any other conditions which the Board of Directors may
impose.
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4. STOCK TRANSFERS. Upon compliance with provisions restricting the transfer or
registration of transfer of shares of stock, in any, transfers or registration
of transfers of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made only on the
stock ledger of the corporation by the registered holder thereof, or by his
attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with
the Secretary of the corporation or with a transfer agent or a registrar, if
any, and, in the case of shares represented by certificates, on surrender of the
certificate or certificates for such shares of stock properly endorsed and the
payment of all taxes due thereon.
5. RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDERS. In order that the corporation may determine the
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or
any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which
record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the
record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall
not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting.
If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day
on which notice is given, or, if notice is waiver, at the close of business on
the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of
stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however,
that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent
to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix
a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and
which date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no
record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for
determining the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by
the General Corporation Law, shall be the first date on which a signed written
consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to
the corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware,
its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation
having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are
recorded. Delivery made to the corporation's registered office shall be by hand
or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If no record date
has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of
Directors is required by the General Corporation Law, the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the
Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action. In order that
the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of
any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the
stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change,
conversion, or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action,
the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not
precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted,
and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If
no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any
such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of
Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
6. MEANING OF CERTAIN TERMS. As used herein in respect of the right to notice of
a meeting of stockholders or a waiver thereof or to participate or vote thereat
or to consent or dissent in writing in lieu of a meeting, as the case may be,
the term "share" or "shares" or "share of stock" or "shares of stock" or
"stockholder" or "stockholders" refers to an outstanding share or shares of
stock and to a holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock when
the corporation is authorized to issue only one class of shares of stock, and
said reference is also intended to include any outstanding share or shares of
stock and any holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock of any
class upon which or upon whom the certificate of incorporation confers such
rights where there are two or more classes or series of shares of stock or upon
which or upon whom the General Corporation Law confers such rights
notwithstanding that the certificate of incorporation may provide for more than
one class or series of shares of stock, one or more of which are limited or
denied such rights thereunder; provided, however, that no such right shall vest
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in the event of an increase or a decrease in the authorized number of shares of
stock of any class or series which is otherwise denied voting rights under the
provisions of the certificate of incorporation, except as any provisions of the
certificate of incorporation, except as any provision of law may otherwise
require.
7. STOCKHOLDER MEETINGS.
- TIME. The annual meeting shall be held on the date and at the time fixed, from
time to time, by the directors, provided, that the first annual meeting shall be
held on a date within thirteen months after the organization of the corporation,
and each successive annual meeting shall be held on a date within thirteen
months after the date of the preceding annual meeting. A special meeting shall
be held on the date and at the time fixed by the directors.
- PLACE. Annual meetings and special meetings shall be held at such place,
within or without the State of Delaware, as the directors may, from time to
time, fix. Whenever the directors shall fail to fix such place, the meeting
shall be held at the registered office of the corporation in the State of
Delaware.
- CALL. Annual meetings and special meetings may be called by the directors or
by any officer instructed by the directors to call the meeting.
- NOTICE OR WAIVER OF NOTICE. Written notice of all meetings shall be given,
stating the place, date, and hour of the meeting and stating the place within
the city or other municipality or community at which the list of stockholders of
the corporation may be examined. The notice of an annual meeting shall state
that the meeting is called for the election of directors and for the transaction
of other business which may properly come before the meeting, and shall (if any
other action which could be taken at a special meeting is to be taken at such
annual meeting) state the purpose or purposes. The notice of a special meeting
shall in all instances state the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is
called. The notice of any meeting shall also include, or be accompanied by, any
additional statements, information, or documents prescribed by the General
Corporation Law, a copy of the notice of any meeting shall be given, personally
or by mail, not less than ten days nor more than sixty days before the date of
the meeting, unless the lapse of the prescribed period of time shall have been
waived, and directed to each stockholder at his record address or at such other
address which he may have furnished by request in writing to the Secretary of
the corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given when deposited, with
postage thereon prepaid, in the United States Mail If a meeting is adjourned to
another time, not more than thirty days hence, and/or to another place, and if
an announcement of the adjourned time and/or place is made at the meeting, it
shall not be necessary to give notice of the adjourned meeting unless the
directors, after adjournment, fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
Notice need not be given to any stockholder who submits a written waiver of
notice signed by him before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of a
stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of
such meeting, except when the stockholder attends the meeting for the express
purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any
business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the
business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting
of the stockholders need be specified in any written waiver of notice.
- STOCKHOLDER LIST. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the
corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of
stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders, arranged in alphabetical
order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares
registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the
examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during
ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting,
either at a place within the city or other municipality or community where the
meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the
meeting, or if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held.
The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting
during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is
present. The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the
stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by this
section or the books of the corporation, or to vote at any meeting of
stockholders.
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- CONDUCT OF MEETING. Meetings of the stockholders shall be presided over by one
of the following officers in the order of seniority and if present and acting -
the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, the
President, a Vice-President, or, if none of the foregoing is in office and
present and acting, by a chairman to be chosen by the stockholders. The
Secretary of the corporation, or in his absence, an Assistant Secretary, shall
act as secretary of every meeting, but if neither the Secretary nor an Assistant
Secretary is present the Chairman of the meeting shall appoint a secretary of
the meeting.
- PROXY REPRESENTAITON. Every stockholder may authorize another person or
persons to act for him by proxy in all matters in which a stockholder is
entitled to participate, whether by waiving notice of any meeting, voting or
participating at a meeting, or expressing consent or dissent without a meeting.
Every proxy must be signed by the stockholder or by his attorney-in-fact. No
proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date unless such
proxy provides for a longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable
if it states that it is irrevocable and, if, and only as long as, it is coupled
with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A proxy may
be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest with which it is coupled
is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the corporation generally.
- INSPECTORS. The directors, in advance of any meeting, may but need not,
appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any
adjournment thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not appointed, the person
presiding at the meeting may, but need not, appoint one or more inspectors. In
case any person who may be appointed as an inspector fails to appear or act, the
vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the directors in advance of the
meeting or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, if
any, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, shall take and sign an
oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspectors at such meeting with strict
impartiality and according to the best of his ability. The inspectors, if any,
shall determine the number of shares of stock outstanding and the voting power
of each, the shares of stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a
quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive votes, ballots, or
consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection
with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes, ballots, or consents,
determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or
vote with fairness to all stockholders. On request of the person presiding at
the meeting, the inspector or inspectors, if any, shall make a report in writing
of any challenge, questions, or matter determined by him or them and execute a
certificate of any fact found by him or them. Except as otherwise required by
subsection (e) of Section 231 of the General Corporation Law, the provisions of
that Section shall not apply to the corporation.
- QUORUM. The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock shall
constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders for the transaction of any
business. The stockholders present may adjourn the meeting despite the absence
of a quorum.
- VOTING. Each share of stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote.
Directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in
person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the
election of directors. Any other action shall be authorized by a majority of the
votes cast except where the General Corporation Law prescribes a different
percentage of votes and/or a different exercise of voting power, and except as
may be otherwise prescribed by the provisions of the certificate of
incorporation and these Bylaws. In the election of directors, and for any other
action, voting need not be by ballot.
- STOCKHOLDER ACTION WITHOUT MEETINGS. Except as any provision of the General
Corporation law may otherwise require, any action required by the General
Corporation Law to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, or
any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders,
may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a
consent in writing, setting for the action so taken, shall be signed by the
holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes
that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which
all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the
taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written
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consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing.
Action taken pursuant to this paragraph shall be subject tot he provisions of
Section 228 of the General Corporation Law.
ARTICLE II
DIRECTORS
1. FUNCTIONS AND DEFINITION. The business and affairs of the corporation shall
be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the
corporation. The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the
compensation of the members thereof. The use of the phrase "whole board" herein
refers to the total number of directors which the corporation would have if
there were no vacancies.
2. QUALIFICATIONS AND NUMBER. A director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of
the United States, or a resident of the state of Delaware. The initial Board of
Directors shall consist of 2 persons. Thereafter the number of directors
constituting the whole board shall be at least one. Subject to the foregoing
limitation and except for the first Board of Directors, such number may be fixed
from time to time by action of the stockholders or of the directors, or, if the
number is not fixed, the number shall be at least one. The number of directors
may be increased or decreased by action of the stockholders or of the directors.
3.ELECTION AND TERM. The first Board of Directors, unless the members thereof
shall have been named in the certificate of incorporation, shall be elected by
the incorporator or incorporators and shall hold office until the first annual
meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified or
until their earlier resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time
upon written notice to the corporation. Thereafter, directors who are elected at
an annual meeting of stockholders, and directors who are elected in the interim
to fill vacancies and newly created directorships, shall hold office until the
next annual meeting of stockholders an until their successors are elected and
qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Except as the General
Corporation Law may otherwise require, in the interim between annual meetings of
stockholders or of special meetings of stockholders called for the election of
directors and/or for the removal of one or more directors and for the filling of
any vacancy in that connection, newly created directorships and any vacancies in
the Board of Directors, including unfilled vacancies resulting from the removal
of directors for cause or without cause, may be filled by the vote of a majority
of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by
the sole remaining director.
4. MEETINGS.
- TIME. Meetings shall be held at such time as the Board shall fix, except that
the first meeting of a newly elected Board shall be held as soon after its
election as the directors may conveniently assemble.
- PLACE. Meetings shall be held at such place within or without the State of
Delaware as shall be fixed by the Board.
- CALL. No call shall be required for regular meetings for which the time and
place have been fixed. Special meetings may be called by or at the direction of
the Chairman of the Board, if any, the Vice-Chairman of the Board, if any, of
the President, or of a majority of the directors in office.
- NOTICE OR ACTUAL OR CONSTRUCTIVE WAIVER. No notice shall be required for
regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Written, oral, or
any other mode of notice of the time and place shall be given for special
meetings in sufficient time for the convenient assembly of the directors
thereat. Notice need not be given to any director or to any member of a
committee of directors who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him
before or after the time stated therein. Attendance of any such person at a
meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when he
attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the
meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully
called or convened. Neither the business to e transacted at, nor the purpose of,
any regular or special meeting of the directors need be specified in any written
waiver of notice.
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- QUORUM AND ACTION. A majority of the whole Board shall constitute a quorum
except when a vacancy or vacancies prevents such majority, where upon a majority
of the directors in office shall constitute a quorum, provided, that such
majority shall constitute at least one-third of the whole Board. A majority of
the directors present, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn a meeting
to another time and place. Except as herein otherwise provided, and except as
otherwise provided by the General Corporation Law, the vote of the majority of
the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act
of the Board. The quorum and voting provisions herein stated shall not be
construed as conflicting with any provisions of the General Corporation Law and
these Bylaws which govern a meting of directors held to fill vacancies and newly
created directorships in the Board or action of disinterested directors.
Any member or members of the Board of Directors or of any committee designated
by the Board, may participate in a meeting of the Board, or any such committee,
as the case may be, by means of conference telephone or similar communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear
each other.
- CHAIRMAN OF THE MEETING. The Chairman of the Board, if any and if present and
acting, shall preside at all meetings. Otherwise, the Vice-Chairman of the
Board, if any and if present and acting, or the President, if present and
acting, or any other director chosen by the Board, shall preside.
5. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. Except as may otherwise be provided by the General
Corporation Law, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed,
with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled
to vote at an election of directors.
6. COMMITTEES. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each
committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The
Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee,
who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the
committee. In the absence or disqualification of any member of any such
committee or committees, the member or members thereof present at any meeting
and not disqualified form voting, whether or not such member or members
constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of
Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified
member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the
Board, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of
Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation with
the exception of any power or authority the delegation of which is prohibited by
Section 141 of the General Corporation Law, and may authorize the seal of the
corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.
7. WRITTEN ACTION. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting
of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may be taken without a
meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of
proceedings of the Board or committee.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS
The officers of the corporation shall consist of a President, a Secretary, a
Treasurer, and if deemed necessary, expedient, or desirable by the Board of
Directors, a Chairman of the Board, a Vice-Chairman of the Board, an Executive
Vice-President, one or more other Vice-Presidents, one or more Assistant
Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers with such
titles as the resolution of the Board of Directors choosing them shall
designate. Except as may otherwise be provided in the resolution of the Board of
Directors choosing him, no officer other than the Chairman or vice-Chairman of
the Board, if any, need be a director. Any number of offices may be held by the
same person, as the directors may determine.
Unless otherwise provided in the resolution choosing him, each officer shall be
chosen for a term which shall continue until the meeting of the Board of
Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his
successor shall have been chosen and qualified.
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All officers of the corporation shall have such authority and perform such
duties in the management and operation of the corporation as shall be prescribed
in the resolutions of the Board of Directors designating and choosing such
officers and prescribing their authority and duties, and shall have such
additional authority and duties as are incident to their office except to the
extent that such resolutions may be inconsistent therewith. The Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the corporation shall record all of the proceedings of
all meetings and actions in writing of stockholders, directors, and committees
of directors, and shall exercise such additional authority and perform such
additional duties as the Board shall assign to him. Any officer may be removed,
with or without cause, by the Board of Directors. Any vacancy in any office may
be filled by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE IV
CORPORATE SEAL
The corporate seal shall be in such form as the Board of Directors shall
prescribe.
ARTICLE V
FISCAL YEAR
The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed, and shall be subject to
change, by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI
CONTROL OVER BYLAWS
Subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation and the provisions
of the General Corporation Law, the power to amend, alter or repeal these Bylaws
and to adopt new Bylaws may be exercised by the Board of Directors or by the
stockholders.
I HEREBY CERTIFY that the foregoing is a full, true, and correct copy of the
Bylaws of Garden Bay International, Ltd., a Delaware corporation, as in effect
on the date hereof.
Dated: July 20, 1998
/s/ Christos Papadimas
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Christos Papadimas
Secretary of Tugboat International, Inc.
(SEAL)
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