NEXTCARD INC
10-Q, 2000-08-14
PERSONAL CREDIT INSTITUTIONS
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


 
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2000
   
[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

For the transition period from _______ to _________.

0-26019
(Commission File Number)


NEXTCARD, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)


Delaware 68-0384-606
(State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
 

595 Market Street, Suite 1800,

 

94105

San Francisco, California (Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(415) 836-9700
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)


      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 Yes[x] No[   ]

        As of July 31, 2000 there were 53,057,118 shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, outstanding, of which 1,873,888 were nonvoting.




NEXTCARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2000

INDEX

 

PART I.                      FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page
Item 1.           Financial Statements (Unaudited):  
                                             Consolidated Balance Sheets 1
                                             Consolidated Statements of Operations 2
                                             Consolidated Statements of Changes  
                                                      in Shareholders’ Equity 3
                                             Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 4
                                             Notes to Consolidated Financial  
                                                      Statements 5
Item 2.            Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                                  Condition and Results of Operations 8
Item 3.            Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 24
   
PART II.                      OTHER INFORMATION  
Item 1.           Legal Proceedings 25
Item 2.           Changes in Securities 25
Item 3.           Defaults Upon Senior Securities Holders 25
Item 4.           Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 25
Item 5.           Other Information 25
Item 6.           Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 25
Signatures 26

NEXTCARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited)

  June 30, December 31,
  2000 1999
 

Assets:        
   Cash and cash equivalents $ 185,392 $ 189,178
   Cash and cash equivalents, restricted   21,408   31,811
   Credit card loans receivable   513,296   416,315
      Less allowance for loan losses   (16,238 )   (11,500 )
 

   Net loans   497,058   404,815
   Interest receivable   2,661   2,160
   Equipment and leasehold improvements, net   14,711   8,385
   Due from securitizations   46,636  
   Prepaid and other assets   33,642   25,961
 

      Total assets $ 801,508 $ 662,310
 

         
Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity:        
Liabilities:        
   Deposits:        
      Non-interest bearing $ 2,000 $ 2,000
      Interest bearing   205,389   1,800
 

   Total deposits   207,389   3,800
         
   Accounts payable   7,292   7,962
   Accrued expenses and other liabilities   21,060   14,554
   Other borrowings   5,348   11,359
   Secured borrowings   320,600   346,000
 

      Total liabilities   561,689   383,675
 

         
Shareholders’ equity:        
   Common stock, par value $.001 per share (authorized: 87,433 shares; issued and        
      outstanding: June 30, 2000—53,023 shares; December 31, 1999—51,022 shares)   53   51
   Additional paid-in capital   384,692   385,745
   Deferred stock compensation   (7,462 )   (12,003 )
   Notes receivable from shareholders     (13 )
   Accumulated deficit   (137,305 )   (95,145 )
   Accumulated comprehensive income   (159 )  
 

      Total shareholders’ equity   239,819   278,635
 

      Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $ 801,508 $ 662,310
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

1


NEXTCARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 (in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)

    Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
    June 30 June 30
   

    2000 1999 2000 1999
 



Interest income:        
   Credit card loans $ 13,669 $ 2,126 $ 26,703 $ 2,506
   Cash and investments 3,525 905 6,301 1,185
 



Total interest income 17,194 3,031 33,004 3,691
 



Interest expense:
   Borrowings 4,662 1,866 10,562 2,513
   Deposits 2,811 3,555
 



Total interest expense 7,473 1,866 14,117 2,513
 



Net interest income 9,721 1,165 18,887 1,178
Provision for loan losses 9,563 1,047 18,163 2,042
 



    Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses     158   118   724   (864 )
   



Non-interest income:                  
   Securitization and servicing income 4,911 14,740
   Interchange fees 1,718 318 2,999 414
   Credit card fees and other 1,722 159 3,461 202
   Profit and loss sharing 136 340




Total non-interest income 8,351 613 21,200 956




Non-interest expenses:
   Salaries and employee benefits 12,758 5,288 21,142 8,597
   Marketing, advertising and branding 7,086 4,997 18,321 7,552
   Credit card activation and servicing costs 4,226 2,481 9,057 4,003
   Occupancy and equipment 2,492 877 4,324 1,429
   Professional fees 1,340 211 2,316 466
   Amortization of loan structuring fee 598 1,743 1,170 2,311
   Amortization of deferred stock compensation 1,255 3,381 2,433 4,747
   Other 3,217 443 5,321 659




Total non-interest expenses 32,972 19,421 64,084 29,764
 



Loss before income taxes (24,463 ) (18,690 ) (42,160 ) (29,672 )
Provision for income taxes
 



Net loss $ (24,463 ) $ (18,690 ) (42,160 ) $ (29,672 )




Basic and diluted net loss per common share $ (0.46 ) $ (0.74 ) $ (0.81 ) $ (2.05 )
 



Weighted average common shares used in net loss per
common share calculation 52,647 25,153 51,978 14,509
 



See notes to consolidated financial statements.

2


NEXTCARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity 
(in thousands) (unaudited)

Convertible Preferred Stock Series A-D Common Stock


Shares Amount Shares Amount Additional Paid-In Capital Deferred Stock Compensation Notes Receivable from Shareholders Accumulated Deficit Accumulated Comprehensive Income  Total Shareholders' Equity










Balances at December 31,                                                              
   1998     32,626   $ 33     4,932    $ 5   $ 63,875    $ (6,000 ) $ (26 ) $ (17,950 )     $ 39,937  
Issuance of common stock upon                            
   exercise of stock options and                            
   warrants   1,467 1 322     323
   Issuance of common stock                                                              
      from IPO, net of expenses             6,900     7     127,040                     127,047  
Issuance of stock warrants   2,693     2,693
Conversion of preferred stock to                                                              
   common stock     (32,626 )   (33  )   32,626     33                          
Deferred stock compensation   19,530 (19,530 )    
Amortization for deferred stock                                                              
   compensation                         4,747                 4,747  
Net loss     (29,672 )   (29,672 )







 

 
Balances at June 30, 1999       $   $ 45,925    $ 46    $ 213,460    $ (20,783 ) $ (26 ) $ (47,622 )     $ 145,075  
 









                             
Balances at December 31,                            
   1999 $ $ 51,022  $ 51  $ 385,745  $ (12,003 ) $ (13 ) $ (95,145 $ 278,635
Comprehensive income:                                                              
   Net loss                                 (42,160 )       (42,160 )
   Currency translation                            
   adjustment.     (159 )  (159 )
                         
Comprehensive income                                         (42,319 )
Issuance of common stock             2,001     2     1,055                     1,057  
Deferred stock compensation                             (2,108 )   2,108                  
Amortization for deferred stock                                                              
   compensation                         2,433                 2,433  
Settlement of notes receivable                             13             13  
 






 

 
Balances at June 30, 2000       $   $ 53,023    $ 53    $ 384,692    $ (7,462 ) $ $ (137,305  ) $ (159 ) $ 239,819  
 









See notes to consolidated financial statements

3


NEXTCARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 
(in thousands) (unaudited)

Six Months Ended 
June 30,

2000

1999



Operating activities:        
Net loss $ (42,160 ) $ (29,672 )
Adjustments to net loss to arrive at cash used in operating activities:              
   Provision for loan losses   18,163   2,042
   Deprecation and amortization     3,188     2,982  
   Amortization of deferred acquisition costs   1,529  
   Amortization of deferred stock compensation     2,433     4,747  
   Securitization gains   (8,550 )  
   Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
      Decrease in servicing and profit and loss sharing receivable         907  
      Increase (decrease) in accounts payable   (670 )   1,773
      Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities     6,506     2,989  
      (Increase) decrease in prepaid and other assets   (9,648 )   (4,528 )
   

Net cash used in operating activities     (29,209 )   (18,760 )
   

Investing activities:        
Net loans originations   (433,644 )   (142,566 )
Increase in amounts due from securitzations     (16,378 )    
Purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements   (8,206 )   (4,375 )
   

Net cash used in investing activities     (458,228 )   (146,941 )
   

Financing activities:        
Net increase in deposits   203,589  
Net change in secured borrowings     274,600     126,629  
Proceeds from other borrowings     11,659
Payments made on other borrowings     (6,011 )   (166 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock   1,057   127,372
Proceeds from settlement of notes receivable     13      
   

Net cash provided by financing activities   473,248   265,494
   

Net increase(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents     (14,189 )   99,793  
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period   220,989   40,134
   

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period   $ 206,800   $ 139,927  
 

         
Supplemental disclosures:        
   Cash paid during the period for interest $ 15,222 $ 1,606
Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities:        
   Unearned stock based compensation   $ (2,108 ) $ 19,530  
   Issuance of preferred stock warrants for loan structuring/origination fee   $ 2,693
   Securitization of loans   $ 316,382      

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


NEXTCARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of Presentation

        The consolidated financial statements include NextCard, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, NextBank, N.A. and NextCard Limited (collectively "the Company"). The Company is an Internet-based provider of consumer credit.

        The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related unaudited financial information in the footnotes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") for interim financial statements. Such interim financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the interim periods. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's financial statements and the notes thereto contained in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. The nature of the Company's business is such that the results of any interim period may not be indicative of the results to be expected for the entire year.

        All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial statements to conform to the current presentation.

2. Earnings Per Share

        Basic and diluted net loss per common share are presented in conformity with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" ("FAS 128"), for all periods presented. In accordance with FAS 128, basic and diluted net loss per common share has been computed using the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, less shares subject to repurchase. The following table sets forth the computation of both basic and diluted earnings per share.

Three Months Ended June 30 Six Months Ended June 30


(in thousands, except per share data) 2000 1999 2000 1999




Net loss   $ (24,463 ) $ (18,690 ) $ (42,160 ) $ (29,672 )




Basic and diluted:                    
   Weighted average shares of common stock                    
      outstanding   52,700     26,128   52,143     15,542
   Less: Weighted average shares subject to                          
      repurchase      (53 )   (975 )   (165 )   (1,033 )
 



   Weighted average common shares used in basic                    
      and diluted net loss per common share                    
      calculation   52,647     25,153  

51,978

    14,509
 
 

 
Basic and diluted net loss per common shares   $ (0.46 ) $ (0.74 ) $ (0.81 ) $ (2.05 )
 



5


NEXTCARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

3. Allowance for Loan Losses

        The activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows:

Six Months Ended June 30

2000 1999

(in thousands)
Balance at January 1   $ 11,500   $  
Provision for loan losses   18,163   2,042
Allowance related to loans securitized     (9,162 )    
Charge-offs   (4,438 )   (35

)

Recoveries     175      
 

   Net charge-offs  

(4,263

)  

(35

)
 

Balance at June 30   $

16,238

  $

2,007

 
 

4. Assets Securitization
        The Company securitizes all eligible credit card receivables through the NextCard Master Trust (the "Master Trust"). These credit card receivables are transferred to the Master Trust, which, in turn, issues certificates representing undivided ownership interests in the assets of the Master Trust to third party commercial paper conduits. To date, the Master Trust has issued three series of investor certificates, one of which qualified for sales treatment under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" ("Statement No. 125"), in the first quarter. As a result, $300.0 million of qualifying receivables related to this one series' transfers was treated as a sale.

       When securitizations qualify for off-balance sheet sales treatment, the Company retains certain undivided ownership interests, interest-only strips and servicing rights. Although the Company continues to service the underlying credit card accounts and maintains the customer relationships, these transactions are treated as sales and the securitized receivables are not reflected on the consolidated balance sheet. The subordinated retained ownership interests are included in "Due from Securitizations" which also includes amounts deposited in accounts held by the trust for the benefit of the trust's security holders', servicing fee receivables, and interest-only strip receivables.

         Investors in the Company's securitization transactions have no recourse against the Company for any customers' failure to pay their credit card loans; however, the Company retains interests which are subordinated to the investors' interests until the investors have been fully paid.

        Under Statement No. 125, gains are recognized at the time of each sale and are recorded in "Securitization and Servicing Income." These gains, which generally represent interest-only strip receivables, are based on the estimated fair value of the retained interests which are based on the estimated present value of the cash flows the Company expects to receive over the estimated outstanding life of the receivables. These cash flows represent estimates of finance charges and late fees, servicing fees, costs of funds paid to investors, payment rates, and credit losses.

        The securitization income recorded by the Company and the measurement of the Company's retained interests are dependent upon management's estimates of future cash flows. The cash flows are discounted based on the timing of when the Company expects to receive the cash flows. The discount rates are based on management's estimates of returns that would be required by investors in an investment with similar terms and credit quality. Finance charges and fees received on the credit card receivables are estimated based on the stated annual percentage rates in the credit card agreements. Estimated default and payment rates are based on historical results, adjusted for expected changes based on the Company's credit risk models.

        Subsequent to each sale, the Company's retained interests are carried at estimated fair market value with changes in fair value reported as a component of non-interest income. Since quoted market prices are generally not available, the Company estimates fair value based on the estimated present value of future cash flows using

6


NEXTCARD, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 

management's best estimates of key assumptions. Changes in any of these assumptions could impact the fair value estimates and the realization of future cash flow.

7


Item 2.      Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations

Overview

     The Company is a leading Internet-based provider of consumer credit. The Company was the first to offer an online approval system for a Visa® card and to provide interactive, customized offers to credit card applicants.

     The Company combines expertise in consumer credit, an exclusive Internet focus and sophisticated direct marketing techniques with the aim of attracting profitable customer segments on the Internet. The Company's product, the NextCard® Visa, which the Company calls the First True Internet Visa, is marketed to consumers exclusively through its website, www.nextcard.com. The Company offers credit card customers a unique combination of convenience, customization, shopping enhancements and online customer service. The NextCard Visa can be used for both online and offline purchases.

Forward-Looking Information

     This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include statements regarding intent, belief or current expectations of the Company and its management. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as "may," "will," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential" or "continue," the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. Shareholders and prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that may cause the Company's actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements.

Earnings Summary

     The net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2000 was $24.5 million, or $0.46 per share, up 31% from $18.7 million, or $0.74 per share (or $0.45 per pro-forma share), for the three months ended June 30, 1999. Net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2000 was $42.2 million, or $0.81 per share, up 42% from $29.7 million, or $2.05 per shares, for the six months ended June 30, 1999. The increase in net loss is the result of increases in interest expense, the provision for loan losses and non-interest expenses. These increases were partially offset by increases in interest income and other operating income, primarily servicing and securitization income. The increase in interest income is largely attributable to the growth in average managed loans to $737.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2000 from $127.6 million for same period in 1999. The Company's ability to grow its managed loan portfolio is primarily attributable to its ability to uniquely customize each approved applicant's offer in real-time though the Company's proprietary Profile Based Pricing system. Total customer accounts as of June 30, 2000 increased 421% to 443,000, compared to approximately 85,000 customers accounts as of June 30, 1999, and increased 31 % over the approximately 337,000 customer accounts as of March 31, 2000.

Securitization and Financial Statement Impact

     The Company securitizes all eligible credit card receivables through the NextCard Master Trust (the "Master Trust"). These credit card receivables are transferred to the Master Trust, which, in turn, issues certificates representing undivided ownership interests in the assets of the Master Trust to third party commercial paper conduits. To date, the Master Trust has issued three series of investor certificates, one of which qualified for sales treatment under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities" ("Statement No. 125"), in the first quarter. As a result, $300.0 million of qualifying receivables related to this one series' transfers was treated as a sale.

     When securitizations qualify for off-balance sheet sales treatment, the Company retains certain undivided ownership interests, interest-only strips and servicing rights. Although the Company continues to service the underlying credit card accounts and maintains the customer relationships, these transactions are treated as sales and the securitized receivables are not reflected on the consolidated balance sheet. The subordinated retained ownership interests are included in "Due from Securitizations" which also includes amounts deposited in accounts held by the trust for the benefit of the trust's security holders', servicing fee receivables, and interest-only strip receivables.

8


     Investors in the Company's securitization transactions have no recourse against the Company for its customers' failure to pay their credit card loans; however, the Company retains interests which are subordinated to the investors' interests until the investors have been fully paid.

     Under Statement No. 125, gains are recognized at the time of each sale and are recorded in "Securitization and Servicing Income". These gains, which generally represent interest-only strip receivables, are based on the estimated fair value of the retained interests which are based on the estimated present value of the cash flows the Company expects to receive over the estimated outstanding life of the receivables. These cash flows represent estimates of finance charges and late fees, servicing fees, costs of funds paid to investors, payment rates, and credit losses.

     The Company services the accounts underlying the securitized loans and earns a monthly fee. The finance charges and fees generated by the securitized loans in excess of the interest paid to investors, related credit losses, servicing fees, and other transaction expenses is referred to as "excess servicing income." Revenue resulting from excess servicing income is recognized each month first as a reduction of the interest-only strip receivable and then, to the extent the amount received exceeds the related component of the interest only strip receivable (which is recorded at present value), as servicing and securitization income.

     The securitization income recorded by the Company and the measurement of the Company's retained interests are dependent upon management's estimates of future cash flows, The cash flows are discounted based on the timing of when the Company expects to receive the cash flows. The discount rates are based on management's estimates of returns that would be required by investors in an investment with similar terms and credit quality. Finance charges and fees received on the credit card receivables are estimated based on the stated annual percentage rates in the credit card agreements. Estimated default and payment rates are based on historical results, adjusted for expected changes based on the Company's credit risk models.

     Subsequent to each sale, the Company's retained interests are carried at estimated fair market value with changes in fair value reported as non-interest income. Since quoted market prices are generally not available, the Company estimates fair value based on the estimated present value of future cash flows using management's best estimates of key assumptions. Changes in any of these assumptions could impact the fair value estimates and the realization of future cash flows.

     The Company allocates resources on a managed basis and financial information provided to management reflects the Company's results on a managed basis. Therefore, an adjustment is required to reconcile the managed financial information to the Company's reported financial information in its consolidated financial statements. This adjustment reclassifies securitization and servicing income into interest income, interchange, other fees, interest paid to investors, credit losses, and other trust expenses. The managed results also include the impact of sales treatment accorded to certain securitzation transactions under Statement No. 125.

9


  For The Three Months Ended June 30, 2000 For The Six Months Ended June 30, 2000
 

  Total
Managed
 Securitization
Adjustments
 Total
Owned
Total
Managed
 Securitization
Adjustments
Total
Owned
 





      (in thousands)         (in thousands)    
                         
Interest income $ 27,605 $ (10,411 ) $ 17,194 $ 46,698 $ (13,694 ) $ 33,004
Interest expense   12,735   (5,262 )   7,473   21,078   (6,961 )   14,117
 





Net interest income   14,870   (5,149 )   9,721   25,620   (6,733 )   18,887
Provision for loan losses   11,285   (1,722 )   9,563   20,480   (2,317 )   18,163
 





Net interest income after provision for loan                        
   losses   3,585   (3,427 )   158   5,140   (4,416 )   724
Non-interest income   5,356   2,995   8,351   17,282   3,918   21,200
Non-interest expense   33,404   (432 )   32,972   64,582   (498 )   64,084
 





Net income $ (24,463 ) $ $ (24,463 ) $ (42,160 ) $ $ (42,160 )
 





                         
Ending loans outstanding $ 829,678 $ 316,382 $ 513,296 $ 829,678 $ 316,382 $ 513,296
 





Managed Loan Portfolio

     The Company's managed loan portfolio is comprised of all credit card loan receivables generated under the NextCard Visa program, including all securitized loans and loans previously funded by Heritage Bank. Prior to October of 1999, Heritage Bank funded and owned a portion of the Company's managed loan portfolio. The Heritage-owned portion of the credit card loan portfolio was not an asset of the Company, and therefore, was not shown on the Company's consolidated balance sheets. The following table summarizes the Company's managed loan portfolio:

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

2000

1999

2000

  1999
 
 

 
 

(in thousands)

(in thousands)

Period-end balances                    
Credit card loans:                    
   On-balance sheet $ 513,296 $ 142,532 $ 513,296 $ 142,532
   Securitized loans   316,382     316,382  
   Heritage owned     20,914     20,914
 



Total managed loan portfolio $ 829,678 $ 163,446 $ 829,678 $ 163,446
 



                     
Average balances                    
Credit card loans:                    
   On-balance sheet $ 421,610 $ 102,944 $ 452,538 $ 71,123
   Securitized loans   315,665  

  180,554  
   Heritage owned     24,651     41,205
 



Total managed loan portfolio $ 737,275 $ 127,595 $ 633,092 $ 112,328
 



Net Interest Income

     Net interest income consists of interest earned on the Company's credit card loan portfolio, cash and investment securities less interest expense on borrowings to fund these earning assets.

     Reported net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000, was $9.7 million and $18.9 million, respectively, compared to $1.2 million and $1.2 million for the same periods in 1999. These increases were primarily due to $318.7 million and $381.4 million increases in on-balance sheet average loans and $112.7 million and $136.2 million increases in average cash and investments, over the comparable periods in 1999. The annualized net interest margin on average earning assets for the three months ended June 30, 2000 was 6.29% compared with 2.50% for the three months ended June 30, 1999. The second quarter net interest margin was favorably impacted by the increase in fixed rate credit card products, the repricings of the Company's credit card loan portfolio due to the expiration of introductory rate periods, and a lower cost of funds. The net interest margin was negatively impacted by loan fee amortization expense related to warrants paid to a finance company in 1999 in connection with a financing transaction. This loan fee is being amortized over a three-year period. The net interest spread for the three

10


months ended June 30, 2000 was 4.02% compared with a negative 1.14% for the three months ended June 30, 1999. The net interest spread is the annualized yield on average interest-earning assets minus the annualized funding rate on average interest-bearing liabilities. The net interest spread is expected to continue to improve as the Company's loan portfolio seasons and the Company's mix of loan products changes; however, there can be no assurances that such spread will improve.

     Managed net interest income for the three-month period ended June 30, 2000 was $14.9 million compared to $10.7 million for the period ended March 31, 2000, which represents a net interest margin of 6.19% compared with 5.89%, respectively. The managed net interest spread was 4.42% and 3.43% for the three month periods ended June 30 and March 31, 2000, respectively.

     The following tables provide an analysis of interest income and expense, net interest spread, net interest margin and average balance sheet data for the three-months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 and for the six-months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999.

Statements of Average Balances, Income and Expenses, Yields and Rates

   

Three Months Ended June 30, 2000

Three Months Ended June 30, 1999

 

  Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
 





 

(in thousands)

Owned Basis:                      
Assets:                      
Interest-Earning assets                      
   Credit card loans $

421,610

$ 13,669 $ 12.97 % $ 102,944 $ 2,126   8.26%
   Interest-earning cash   196,203   3,525 7.19 % 83,486   905   4.34 %
 





Total interest-earning assets   617,813   17,194 11.12 % 186,430   3,031   6.50%
                       
Allowance for loan losses   (12,512 )         (1,478 )        
Other assets   94,097         11,019        
 
     
       
Total assets $ 699,398       $ 195,971        
 
     
       
                       
Liabilities and Equity                      
Interest-bearing liabilities                      
   Borrowings $ 261,662   4,662 7.13 % 97,772   1,866   7.64 %
   Deposits   159,169   2,811 7.06 %    
 





Total interest-bearing                      
   liabilities   420,831   7,473 7.10 % 97,772   1,866   7.64 %
Other liabilities   26,870         9,170        
 
     
       
Total liabilities   447,701         106,942        
Equity   251,697         89,029        
 
     
       
Total liabilities and equity $ 699,398       $ 195,971        
 
     
       
                       
Net Interest Spread         4.02 %         (1.14 )%
         
     
Interest income to average                      
   interest-earning assets         11.12 %         6.50 %
Interest expense to average                      
   interest-earning assets         4.83 %         4.00 %
         
     
Net Interest Margin         6.29 %         2.50 %
         
     
                       
Managed Basis:                      
Credit card loans $ 737,275 $ 24,010 13.03 %    
Total interest-earning assets   960,946   27,604 11.49 %    
Total interest-bearing                      
   liabilities   720,831   12,735 7.07 %    
Net interest spread     14,869 4.42 %    
Net interest margin     14,869 6.19 %    

11


Statements of Average Balances, Income and Expenses, Yields and Rates

 

Six Months Ended June 30, 2000

Six Months Ended June 30, 1999

 

  Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
Average
Balance
Income/
Expense
Yield/
Rate
 





 

(in thousands)

Owned Basis:                      
Assets:                      
Interest-Earning assets                      
   Credit card loans $ 452,538 $ 26,703 11.80 % $ 71,123 $ 2,506   7.04 %
   Interest-earning cash   197,784   6,301 6.37 % 61,543   1,185   3.85 %
 





Total interest-earning assets   650,322   33,004 10.15 % 132,666   3,691   5.56 %
                       
Allowance for loan losses   (12,908 )         (1,001 )        
Other assets   70,689         8,918        
 
     
       
Total assets $ 708,103       $ 140,583        
 
     
       
                       
Liabilities and Equity                      
Interest-bearing liabilities                      
   Borrowings $ 321,099   10,562 6.58 % 66,138   2,513   7.60 %
   Deposits   102,755   3,555 6.92 %    
 





Total interest-bearing                      
   liabilities   423,854   14,117 6.66 % 66,138   2,513   7.60 %
Other liabilities   24,859         7,593        
 
     
       
Total liabilities   448,713         73,731        
Equity   259,390         66,852        
 
     
       
Total liabilities and equity $ 708,103       $ 140,583        
 
     
       
                       
Net Interest Spread         3.49 %         (2.04 )%
         
     
Interest income to average                      
   interest-earning assets         10.15 %         5.56 %
Interest expense to average                      
   interest-earning assets         4.34 %         3.79 %
         
     
Net Interest Margin         5.81 %         1.77 %
         
     
                       
Managed Basis:                      
Credit card loans $ 633,092 $ 40,311 12.73 %    
Total interest-earning assets   846,571   46,698 11.03 %    
Total interest-bearing                      
   liabilities   595,283   21,078 7.08 %    
Net interest rate spread     3.95 %    
Net interest margin     6.05 %    

12


Interest Variance Analysis

         Net interest income is affected by changes in the average interest rate earned on earning assets and the average interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. In addition, net interest income is affected by changes in the volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The following table sets forth the dollar amount of the increases (decreases) in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in the volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and from changes in yields and rates.

Three Months Ended June 30, 2000 vs 1999 Six Months Ended June 30, 2000 vs 1999


Change due to (1) Change due to (1)


Increase Volume Yield/Rate Increase Volume Yield/Rate






(in thousands) (in thousands)
Interest Income
   Credit card loans   $ 11,543   $ 9,748   $ 1,795   $ 24,197   $ 21,493   $ 2,704  
   Interest-earning cash   2,620   1,762   858   5,116   3,949   1,167






Total interest income    

14,163

   

11,510

   

2,653

   

29,313

   

25,442

   

3,871

 






                         
Interest-Expense:                        
   Borrowings   2,796   2,912  

(116

)   8,049   8,340  

(291

)
   Deposits     2,811     2,811    

    3,555     3,555    

 






Total interest expense  

5,607

 

5,723

 

(116

)  

11,604

 

11,895

 

(291

)






Net interest income   $

8,556

  $

5,787

  $

2,769

  $

17,709

  $

13,547

  $

4,162

 







______________
                       
(1)
  
The changes in interest due to both volume and rates have been allocated in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. The changes in income and expense are calculated independently for each line in the table.

Non-Interest Income

        Interchange and other credit card fees consist of income from the Visa system for purchases made with the NextCard Visa and fees paid by the Company's cardholders, such as late fees, over-limit fees and program fees. Such reported non-interest income for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2000, was $8.4 million and $21.2 million, respectively. As discussed more fully above in "Securitization and Financial Statement Impact", interchange and other credit card fees associated with loans which have been sold are no longer reported as "Intechange and credit cards fees" but instead are now reported as part of "Servicing and Securitization Income." Interchange and other credit card fees may be expected to continue to increase in the future as the credit card portfolio grows.

Non-Interest Expense

        Total non-interest expense for the three month and six months period ended June 30, 2000, increased $13.6 million and $34.3 million, receptively, over the comparable periods in 1999, primarily due to higher employee compensation, credit card activation and servicing costs, and marketing and branding expenses. Employee compensation increased due to staffing needed to support the increase in credit card accounts and other functions including employees recently hired in the Company's new Phoenix, Arizona call center. In addition, the amortization of deferred stock compensation, which represents the difference between the exercise price of certain stock options grants prior to the Company's initial public offering and the fair value of the Company's common stock at the time of such grants, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000, was $1.3 and $2.4 million compared with $3.4 million and $4.7 million for the same period in 1999. This amortization expense will continue to decrease over time. The increase in credit card activation and servicing costs was largely due to the increased number of credit card accounts, transaction volumes and loan balances. The increase in other expenses is primarily due to general growth in the business and the building of an infrastructure to support this growth.

Asset Quality

         The Company's delinquency and net loan charge-off rates reflect, among other factors, the credit risk of loans, the average age of the Company's credit card account portfolio, the success of the Company's collection and

13


recovery efforts and general economic conditions. Additionally, the credit risk of the loans is affected by the underwriting criteria utilized by the Company to approve customers. The average age of the Company's credit card portfolio affects the level and stability of delinquency and loss rates of the portfolio. The Company continues to focus its resources on refining its credit underwriting standards for new accounts, as well as on collections and post charge-off recovery efforts, to minimize net losses. At June 30, 2000, the majority of the loan portfolio was less than twelve months old. The Company believes that its loan portfolio will experience increasing or fluctuating levels of delinquency and loan losses as the average age of the Company's accounts and balances increase.

         For the three months ended June 30, 2000, the Company's managed net charge-off ratio was 2.21% compared to 1.93% for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 and 1.34% for the three months ended June 30, 1999. The Company believes, consistent with its statistical models and other credit analyses, that this rate will continue to fluctuate but generally rise over the next year as the portfolio ages and becomes more seasoned.

         The Company's primary strategy for managing loan losses is the development of underwriting criteria and credit scoring algorithms to assess the creditworthiness of new customers and provide conservative customer credit-line assignments. In addition, the Company monitors credit lines closely and has built a collections department, as well as using outside parties, to pursue delinquent customers. Under these strategies, interest rates and credit line assignments are established for each credit card account based on its perceived risk profile. Individual accounts and their related credit lines are also continually managed using various marketing, credit and other management processes in order to continue to maximize the profitability of accounts.

Delinquencies

         Delinquency levels are monitored on a managed basis, since delinquency on either an owned or managed basis subjects the Company to credit loss exposure. A credit card account is contractually delinquent if the minimum payment is not received by the specified date on the cardholder's statement. It is the Company's policy to continue to accrue interest and fee income on all credit card accounts, except in limited circumstances, until the account is charged-off and all related interest and other fees are reversed. Credit card loans are generally charged off when the loan becomes contractually past due 180 days, with the exception of bankrupt accounts, which are charged off no later than the month after formal notification of bankruptcy. The managed loan delinquency rate as of June 30 was 2.68%, compared to 1.48% as of December 31, 1999 and 1.20% as of June 30, 1999. The increase in the delinquency rate is the result of the natural seasoning of the relatively young portfolio and the Company expects that the delinquency rate will fluctuate but generally increase over time. The following table presents the delinquency trends of the Company's credit card loan portfolio on a managed portfolio basis:

June 30, 2000

June 30, 1999



Loans % of Total Loans % of Total




(in thousands)
Managed loan portfolio   $

829,678

 

100.00

%   $

163,446

 

100.00

%
Loans delinquent:          
   31-60 days   8,665 1.04 % 951 0.58 %
   61-90 days     5,120   0.62 %     445   0.27 %
   91 or more   8,491 1.02 % 563 0.35 %
 



Total   $

22,276

 

2.68

%   $

1,959

 

1.20

%
 



Net Charge-Offs

         Net charge-offs include the principal amount of losses from cardholders unwilling or unable to pay their loan balances, as well as bankrupt and deceased cardholders, less current period recoveries. Net charge-offs exclude finance charges and fees, which are charged against the related income at the time of charge-off. Losses from new account fraud and fraudulent cardholder activity are included in non-interest expense.

14


     The following table presents the Company's net charge-offs for the periods indicated as reported in the consolidated financial statements and on a managed portfolio basis:

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30,

June 30,



2000

1999

2000 1999




(in thousands) (in thousands)
On-Balance Sheet:                    
Average loans outstanding   $ 421,610     $ 102,944     $ 452,538     $ 71,123  
Net charge-offs   2,304    35   4,263    35
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans                                
outstanding     2.19 %      0.13 %     1.88 %     0.10 %
                     
Managed:                    
Average loans outstanding   737,275   127,595   633,092   112,328
Net charge-offs   4,080    426   6,634   601
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans                    
outstanding   2.21 %    1.34 %   2.10 % 1.07 %

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

         The allowance for loan losses is maintained for on-balance sheet loans. Provisions for loan losses are made in amounts necessary to maintain the allowance at a level estimated to be sufficient to absorb probable losses inherent in the existing on-balance sheet loan portfolio. For loans maintained on Heritage's balance sheet until July 1999, anticipated losses and related reserves were reflected in the calculations of the profit-and-loss sharing income from Heritage.

         The provision for loan losses for on-balance sheet loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000, totaled $9.6 million and $18.2 million compared with $1.0 million and $2.0 million for the same periods in 1999. The Company anticipates that the provision for loan losses will increase as the credit card loan portfolio continues to increase and season. The following table presents the change in the Company's allowance for loan losses for the periods presented:

Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,


2000 1999 2000 1999




(in thousands) (in thousands)
Balance, beginning of period   $ 9,158   $ 995   $ 11,500      
Provision for loan losses   9,563   1,047   18,163   2,042
Allowance related to loans securitized     (179 )       (9,162 )    
Charge-offs   (2,411 )   (35 )   (4,438 )   (35 )
Recoveries     107         175      
 



   Net charge-offs   (2,304 )    (35 )   (4,263 )   (35 )
 



Balance, end of period   $ 16,238   $ 2,007   $ 16,238   $ 2,007  
 



Liquidity, Funding and Capital Resources

         The Company finances the growth of its credit card loan portfolio primarily through asset securitizations, secured bank loans and subsidiary bank deposits.

         Through June 30, 2000 and 1999, the Company had received cumulative net proceeds of approximately $620.6 million and $126.6 million, respectively, from securitizations of credit card loans to the conduits. Cash generated from these transactions were used exclusively to fund credit card loan portfolio growth. To date, the Company has available three third-party commercial paper conduits provided by Barclays Bank PLC for $450.0 million, ING Barings (U.S.) Capital Markets LLC for $150.0 million and First Union Securities, Inc. for $220.0 million. The Company will have the ability to fund new receivables during the revolving period of these conduits. After the revolving period, the Company will use principal collections generated by its receivables to pay the principal amount outstanding under these conduits. The revolving period ends in June 2001 for the Barclay's

15


facility, January 2002 for the ING Baring's facility and February 2003 for the First Union facility. In August 2000, the Company secured a fourth third-party paper conduit facility provided by Chase Securities, Inc. for $150.0 million. The revolving period for this facility period ends in August 2001.

         The Company relies upon the securitization of its credit card loans to fund portfolio growth and, to date, has completed securitization transactions on terms that it believes are satisfactory. The Company's ability to securitize its assets depends on the favorable investor demand and legal, regulatory and tax conditions for securitization transactions, as well as continued favorable performance of the Company's securitized portfolio of receivables. Any adverse change could force the Company to rely on other potentially more expensive funding sources, and in the worst case scenario, could create liquidity risks if other funding is unavailable or significantly limit the Company's ability to grow.

         Beginning in the last quarter of 1999, NextBank, N.A. began issuing jumbo certificates of deposit ("CDs"). These CDs are generally issued to institutional and retail customers in increments of $100,000. As of June 30, 2000, $207.4 million of CDs were outstanding with maturities as follows:

   

(in thousands)

     
Three months or less   $ 75,418
Over three months through twelve months   115,266
Over one year through five years     16,705
 
Total Deposits $ 207,389
 

        As the portfolio of credit card loans grows, or as the conduit securitization fundings amortize, the Company's funding needs will increase accordingly. The Company believes that its cash flow from operations and asset securitization programs, together with the secured bank borrowings, subsidiary bank deposit program and equity issuance, will provide adequate liquidity to the Company for meeting anticipated cash needs, although no assurance can be given to that effect.

Capital Adequacy

         The Company's banking subsidiary, NextBank, N.A., is subject to capital adequacy guidelines adopted by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the "OCC"). The capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action require NextBank to maintain specific capital levels based upon quantitative measures of its assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items. Core capital (Tier 1) consists principally of stockholders' equity less goodwill. Total risk-based capital (Tier 1 + Tier 2) includes a portion of the allowance for loan losses. Based on these classifications, the capital adequacy regulations establish three capital ratios that are used to measure whether a financial institution is "well capitalized." As of June 30, 2000, NextBank was "well capitalized" in all regulatory capital ratio categories, as set forth below:

Capital Ratio Actual Ratio To Be "Well Capitalized"



Tier 1 Capital   11.0 % 6.0  %
Total Capital 12.2 % 10.0  %
Tier 1 Leverage   20.0 % 5.0  %

        In addition to the above capital ratios, the OCC requires that for the first three years of operations, NextBank maintain a ratio of stockholders' equity plus the allowance for loan losses to total managed assets of no less than 6.5%. As of June 30, NextBank was in compliance with this capital requirement.

16


ADDITIONAL FACTORS WHICH MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

     As discussed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC, the following additional risk factors could materially affect the Company's business, operating results and financial condition.

Risks Related to Our Business

The Company's Limited Operating History Makes Evaluation Of Its Business And Prospects Difficult

     The Company was formed in June 1996. The Company introduced the NextCard Visa in December 1997. The Company has only a limited operating history on which to base an evaluation of its business and prospects. The Company's business and prospects must be considered in light of the risks, uncertainties, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in their early stages of development, particularly companies in new and rapidly evolving markets such as the market for Internet products and services.

The Company Has A History Of Losses And It Anticipates Significant Future Losses

     The Company incurred net losses of $1.9 million for the period from its inception through December 31, 1997, $16.1 million for the year ended December 31, 1998, $77.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1999 and $42.2 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2000. As of June 30, 2000, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $137.3 million. To date, the Company has not achieved profitability and the Company expects to incur significant net losses for at least the next one to two years. The Company intends to continue to invest significantly in marketing, operations, technology and the development of statistical analyses. As a result, the Company will need to generate significant revenue to achieve profitability. The Company cannot be certain that it will be able either to maintain its recent revenue growth rates or to generate adequate revenue to achieve profitability. If the Company does achieve profitability, it cannot be certain that it can sustain or increase profitability on a quarterly or annual basis in the future.

The Company's Limited Operating History Makes Its Financial Forecasting Difficult

     Due to the Company's limited operating history, it cannot forecast operating expenses based on our historical results. Accordingly, the Company bases its forecast of operating expenses, in part, on future revenue projections. Most of these expenses are fixed in the short term and the Company may not be able to quickly reduce spending if it achieves lower than anticipated revenue. The Company's ability to accurately forecast its revenue is limited. If the Company's revenue does not meet its internally developed projections, its net losses will be even greater than the Company anticipates and its business, operating results and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.

The Company's Unseasoned Credit Card Portfolio Makes Its Prediction Of Delinquency And Loss Levels Difficult

     As of June 30, 2000, the majority of the Company's credit card balances were generated in the last twelve months. As a result, the Company cannot accurately predict the levels of delinquencies and losses that can be expected from its portfolio over time. As the Company's portfolio becomes more seasoned, the level of losses may increase. Any material increase in delinquencies or losses above the Company's expectations could materially and adversely impact the Company's results of operations and financial condition.

The Company May Be Unable To Retain Customers When The Company Increases Their Introductory Or Fixed Interest Rates

     To attract new customers, the Company has offered and may continue to offer low introductory interest rates that increase after expiration of the introductory period. In addition, the Company offers fixed rate products that may increase if customers fail to pay their credit card bills on a timely, consistent basis. Given the Company's limited operating history, it does not know what percentage of its customers will continue to use their NextCard Visa after they are repriced. If fewer customers than the Company expects continue to use their NextCard Visa after they are repriced, the Company's results of operations could be adversely affected.

17


The Company May Encounter Difficulties Due To Our Untested Customer Base

     The Company targets its credit card products to Internet users. Internet users are an emerging market segment; as such, there is less historical experience with respect to the credit risk and performance of these consumers. The Company may encounter difficulties projecting accurately delinquencies and losses, and may not be able to price its products appropriately. The Company has limited experience developing and implementing proprietary credit criteria. As a result, as compared to issuers targeting traditional market segments, the Company could experience any or all of the following:

     In addition, because the Company is targeting a new customer base, it has comparatively little information about the potential size of its target market, its customer usage patterns and other factors that could significantly affect the demand for our products and services. Moreover, general economic factors, such as the rate of inflation, unemployment levels and interest rates may affect its target market customers more severely than other market segments, which could increase its delinquencies and losses.

Fluctuations In the Company's Quarterly Revenue And Operating Results May Affect The Price Of Its Common Stock

     Quarterly fluctuations in the Company's earnings could adversely affect the market price of its common stock. Its revenue consists of the finance charges paid by its customers based on their outstanding balances, the amounts received through the Visa system based upon a percentage of its customers' purchases and the fees paid by its customers. As a result, the Company depends substantially on the level of customer balances, the level of interest rates on its credit card portfolios, the timing of payments of its cardholders and the volume of NextCard Visa purchases. Variations in these factors could affect the Company's quarterly revenue. Any shortfall in its revenue would have a direct impact on its operating results for a particular quarter.

     The Company's quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of factors, many of which are outside of its control. These factors include:

The Company May Be Unable To Satisfactorily Fund Its Working Capital Requirements

     If the Company's current funding becomes insufficient to support future operating requirements, its will need to obtain additional funding either by increasing its lines of credit or by raising additional debt or selling additional equity in the public or private capital markets. Given the recent price volatility of the Company's common stock, there can be no assurance that such additional funding will be available on terms attractive to the Company, or at all. Its failure to raise additional funding when needed could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial condition. The stock market in general, and the Nasdaq National Market and technology

18


companies in particular, have experienced extreme price volatility that has often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies.

The Company May Be Unable To Satisfactorily Fund Its Loan Portfolio

     The Company's primary source of funding to date has been the securitization of its credit card loan portfolio through commercial paper conduit facilities. Securitization transactions involve the sale of beneficial interests in credit card loan balances. Until now, the Company has completed securitization transactions on terms that it believes are favorable. The availability of securitization funding, however, depends on the difficulty and expense of the funding. Securitizations can be affected by many factors, such as whether a third party will be willing to provide credit enhancement and the rates at which cardholders have repaid their balances in the past. In addition, legal, regulatory, accounting and tax changes can make securitization funding more difficult, more expensive or unavailable on any terms.

     Through NextBank, the Company's funds a portion of its loan portfolio through federally insured "jumbo" (i.e. $100,000 or greater) certificate of deposits accounts. The Company may not be able to attract or retain sufficient deposits at attractive interest rates to fund the Company's loan portfolio through NextBank. Moreover, if adequate capital is not available, it also may be subject to an increased level of regulatory supervision that could have an adverse effect on its operating results and financial condition.

The Company's Customers May Become Dissatisfied By System Disruptions And Failures

     The Company's website has in the past experienced, and may in the future experience, slower than normal response times or other problems, such as system unavailability. Customers may become dissatisfied by any system failure that interrupts or delays its ability to provide itsservices to them. Any interruption or delay in its operations could materially and adversely affect the Company's business.

     If the number of users of the Company's website increases substantially, the Company will need to significantly expand and upgrade its technology, transaction processing systems and network infrastructure. Its website must accommodate a high volume of users and deliver frequently updated information. The number of visitors and credit card applicants to its website has increased substantially month-over-month since the introduction of the NextCard Visa, and the Company anticipates that this traffic will continue to increase over time. However, it is difficult to predict the future traffic on the Company's website. Marketing efforts and other events could cause traffic to strain the Company's website's capacity. The Company does not know whether it will be able to accurately project the rate or timing of any traffic increases, or expand and upgrade its systems and infrastructure to accommodate these increases in a timely manner.

     The Company's systems and operations also are vulnerable to damage or interruption from human error, natural disasters, power losses, telecommunication failures, break-ins, sabotage, computer viruses, acts of vandalism and similar events. As the Company currently has not fully tested "end-to-end" back-up systems for many aspects of its operations, a failure of a single aspect of its system could cause interruptions or delays in its entire operation. The Company does not carry sufficient business interruption insurance to compensate for losses that could occur.

The Company Depends On A Limited Number Of Vendors For Essential Services

     The Company relies on a number of services furnished to it by either a single vendor or a limited number of vendors. The Company also depends, directly and indirectly, on other key third party vendors to provide essential services. In the event that any of its agreements with any of these third parties is terminated, the Company may not be able to find an alternative source of support on a timely or commercially reasonable basis, if at all. Any interruption, deterioration or termination in these third-party services could be disruptive to the Company's business and harm its results of operations and financial condition.

The Company May Be Adversely Affected If It Fails To Attract And Retain Key Personnel

     The Company's success depends largely on the skills, experience and performance of certain key members of its management. If the Company loses one or more of its key employees, the Company's business, operating results and financial condition might be materially adversely affected. The Company's success also depends on its continued ability to attract, retain and motivate highly skilled employees. Competition for employees both for Internet-based businesses and for financial services businesses is intense, particularly for personnel with technical

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training and experience. The Company may be unable to retain its key employees or to attract, assimilate or retain other highly qualified employees in the future. The Company has from time to time in the past experienced, and it expects to experience in the future, difficulty in hiring and retaining highly skilled employees with appropriate qualifications.

The Company May Be Unable To Effectively Manage The Rapid Growth In Its Operations

     Since the introduction of the NextCard Visa product in December 1997, the Company has experienced rapid growth in its operations. From December 31, 1997 through June 30, 2000, the Company grew from approximately 18 to 504 employees, and its loans under management increased from $0.0 to $829.7 million. The Company is planning for continued rapid growth of its operations. This growth requires it to expand its marketing, customer service and support, credit and technology organizations. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to attract and retain sufficient numbers of personnel to satisfy its anticipated growth. Rapid growth places a significant strain on its financial reporting, information and management systems and resources. The Company's business, results of operations and financial condition will be materially adversely affected if it is unable to effectively manage its expanding operations. For example, if the Company was unable to maintain and scale its financial reporting and information systems, it may not have access to adequate, accurate and timely financial information.

The Company May Be Unable To Successfully Develop NextCard As A Brand

     The dynamics of a brand name have traditionally worked differently in the credit card market than in many other industries. In the credit card market, consumers have responded more to brand names, such as Visa or MasterCard, than to the identity of the issuer. The Company believes that the internet may have changed the underlying market dynamics for brand recognition as compared to the offline market. Accordingly, the Company has implemented a marketing plan to establish brand recognition with Internet users, and to persuade customers to switch to its products and services, particularly because it competes, or expects to compete, with larger financial institutions that have well-established brand names. The Company cannot assure that it will successfully develop its brand name. If the brand name of online credit card issuers becomes important, and if other credit card issuers begin to compete with the Company for online brand name recognition, the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.

Risks Related To The Company's Industry

The Company's Performance Will Depend On The Growth Of The Internet And Internet Commerce

     The Company's future success depends heavily on the overall continued growth and acceptance of the Internet, including its use in electronic commerce. If Internet usage or commerce does not continue to grow or grows more slowly than expected, the Company's business, operating results and financial condition will be adversely affected. Consumers and businesses may reject the Internet as a viable medium for a number of reasons. These include potentially inadequate network infrastructure, slow development of enabling technologies and insufficient commercial support. The Internet infrastructure may not be able to support the demands placed on it by increased Internet usage and bandwidth requirements. In addition, delays in the development or adoption of new standards and procedures required to handle increased levels of Internet activity, or increased government regulation, could cause the Internet to lose its viability as a commercial medium. Even if the required infrastructure, standards, procedures or related products, services and facilities are developed, the Company may incur substantial expenses adapting its solutions to changing or emerging technologies.

The Company's Performance Will Depend On The Continued Growth Of The Financial Services Market

     The Company's business would be adversely affected if the growth in Internet financial products and services does not continue or is slower than expected. Although the Company believes the Internet has the potential to transform the delivery of consumer financial products, consumers' acceptance of recently introduced financial products and services is at an early stage and is subject to a high level of uncertainty. Although the Company's long-term vision is to define and enable the internet consumer's transaction experience, presently its offers only a single product, the NextCard credit card. As the online financial services industry matures, the Company may not be able to offer online financial products and services.

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Intense And Increasing Competition In Financial Services Could Harm the Company's Business

     The financial services market is rapidly evolving and intensely competitive. The recently enacted Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999, which permits the affiliation of commercial banks, insurance companies and securities firms, may increase the level of competition in the financial services market, including the credit card business. The Company operates in this competitive environment with a number of other companies, many of whom have significantly longer operating histories, greater name recognition, larger customer bases and significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources than it does. Some of the Company's competitors may be able to obtain funding at a more favorable rate than the Company can obtain. In addition, the Company's business model anticipates that it will derive a large majority of its revenue from the interest charged on credit card balances contained in the portfolio of loans it holds. Increased competition could require the Company to reduce the interest rates it charges on its customers' balances. This could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition.

     Other credit card issuers and traditional commercial banks may increasingly compete in the online credit card market. Existing Internet providers and new Internet entrants may launch new websites using commercially available software. In addition, companies that provide alternate online payment methods, such as debit card and micropayment offerings, may compete for the Company's business. While the credit card market traditionally has been very fragmented, the Internet could change traditional market dynamics and enable new competitors to rapidly acquire significant market share.

     The Company's competitors may respond more quickly than the Company can to new or emerging technologies and changes in customer requirements. They may be able to:

     The Company cannot assure that it will be able to compete successfully or that competitive pressures will not materially and adversely affect its business, results of operations or financial condition.

The Company's Operating Results Are Subject To Interest Rate Fluctuations

     The majority of the Company's revenue is generated by the interest rates it charges on outstanding balances in the form of finance charges, which are based on prevailing interest rates. Accordingly, fluctuations in interest rates will affect the Company's revenue. At the same time, a portion of its outstanding balances are at fixed rates and do not fluctuate with interest rate movements. The Company's borrowing costs may also fluctuate based on general interest rate fluctuations. A rise in the Company's borrowing costs may not be met by a corresponding increase in revenue generated by finance charges. Likewise, a decrease in revenue generated by finance charges may not be met by a corresponding decrease in borrowing costs. Thus, either a rise or a fall in the prevailing interest rates could materially and adversely affect the Company's results of operations and financial condition. The Company may have to manage its interest rate risk through interest rate hedging techniques. However, the Company currently does not use significant hedging techniques, and they may not be successful in reducing or eliminating the Company's interest rate risk in the future.

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The Company May Be Unable To Introduce New Services, Features And Functions

     The Internet and related financial institutions marketplaces are characterized by rapidly changing technologies, evolving industry standards, frequent new product and service introductions and changing customer demands. The Company's future success will depend on its ability to adapt to rapidly changing technologies and to enhance existing products and services, as well as to develop and introduce a variety of new products and services to address its customers' changing demands. The Company may experience difficulties that delay or prevent the successful design, development, introduction or marketing of its products and services. In addition, material delays in introducing new products and services and enhancements may cause customers to forego purchases of its products and services and purchase instead those of its competitors.

The Company May Be Unable to Undertake Additional Activities Due to Governmental Regulations

     NextBank is a limited purpose national credit card bank. If NextBank decided to expand its activities beyond those permissible for a limited purpose national credit card bank, the Company would be required to file an application with, and receive the prior approval of, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency ("OCC") to amend NextBank's charter. Moreover, the Company would be required to file an application with, and receive the prior approval of, the Federal Reserve Board to become a bank holding company. If the Company does not receive the necessary approval from the OCC and the Federal Reserve, the Company would be unable to expand its activities beyond those permitted for a limited purpose national credit card bank.

Security Breaches Could Damage The Company's Reputation And Business

     The secure transmission of confidential information over the Internet is essential to maintain consumer and supplier confidence in the Company's products and services. Advances in computer capabilities, new discoveries or other developments could result in a compromise or breach of the technology used by the Company to protect customer transaction data.

     A party that is able to circumvent the Company's security systems could steal proprietary information or cause interruptions in its operations. Security breaches could damage the Company's reputation and expose it to a risk of loss or litigation. The Company's insurance policies carries low coverage limits, which may not be adequate to reimburse the Company for losses caused by security breaches. The Company cannot guarantee that its security measures will prevent security breaches.

     Consumers generally are concerned with security and privacy on the Internet and any publicized security problems could inhibit the growth of the Internet as a means of conducting commercial transactions. The Company's ability to provide financial services over the Internet would be severely impeded if consumers become unwilling to transmit confidential information online. As a result, the Company's operations and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.

The Company May Face Increased Governmental Regulation And Legal Uncertainties

     To date, communications and commerce on the Internet have not been highly regulated. However, Congress has held hearings on whether to regulate providers of services and transactions in the electronic commerce market. It is possible that Congress or individual states could further enact laws regulating Internet banking that address issues such as user privacy, pricing and the characteristics and quality of products and services. For example, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 established new privacy requirements applicable to all financial institutions. Any restrictions on the collection and use of such consumer information over the Internet could adversely affect the Company's direct marketing efforts. In addition, several telecommunications companies have petitioned the Federal Communications Commission to regulate Internet service providers in a manner similar to long distance telephone carriers and to impose access fees on these companies. This could increase the cost of transmitting data over the Internet. Moreover, it may take years to determine the extent to which existing laws relating to issues such as property ownership, libel and personal privacy are applicable to the Internet. Any new laws or regulations relating to the Internet could adversely affect the Company's business.

     The Company's business is subject to extensive federal and state regulation, including regulation under consumer protection laws. NextBank, the Company's wholly owned subsidiaries, is a limited purpose national credit card bank, and is subject to regulation under federal banking laws and certain laws of California and other states, as well as regulatory supervision by the OCC and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. As an affiliate of

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NextBank, the Company is also subject to regulatory oversight. Existing and future legislation and regulatory supervision could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, including our credit and authentication policies, pricing and products.

     NextBank is subject to minimum capital, funding and leverage requirements prescribed by federal statute and the OCC regulations and orders. If NextBank fails to meet these regulatory capital requirements, NextBank will be subject to additional restrictions that could have a material adverse effect on the Company's ability to conduct normal operations and possibly result in the seizure of NextBank by government regulators under certain circumstances. The Company's ability to maintain or increase NextBank's capital levels in the future will be subject to, among other things, general economic conditions, its ability to raise new capital and its ability and willingness to make additional capital contributions to NextBank or a related institution.

The Company May Face Difficulties Protecting And Enforcing Its Intellectual Property Rights

     The Company's success and ability to compete are substantially dependent on its proprietary technology and trademarks, which it attempts to protect through a combination of patent, copyright, trade secret and trademark laws as well as confidentiality procedures and contractual provisions. However, any steps it takes to protect its intellectual property may be inadequate, time consuming and expensive. Furthermore, despite the Company's efforts, it may be unable to prevent third parties from infringing upon or misappropriating its intellectual property. Any such infringement or misappropriation could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the Company may infringe upon the intellectual property rights of third parties, including third party rights in patents that have not yet been issued. Any such infringement, or alleged infringement, could have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations and financial condition.

     The Company has filed several patents applications and has applied to register several of the Company's trademarks, both in the United States and abroad. The Company cannot assure that its patent applications or trademark registrations will be approved. Moreover, even if approved, they may not provide the Company with any competitive advantages or may be challenged by third parties. Legal standards relating to the validity, enforceability and scope of intellectual property rights in Internet-related industries are uncertain and still evolving, and the future viability or value of any of its intellectual property rights is uncertain. Any litigation surrounding such rights could force the Company to divert important financial and other resources away from its business operations.

     The Company collects and utilizes data derived from applications on the NextCard website and through transactions made using its products. Although the Company believes that it has the right to use such data and compile such data in its database, it cannot assure that any intellectual property protection will be available for use. In addition, third parties may claim rights to such information.

     The Company has licensed, and may license in the future, elements of its trademarks, trade dress and similar proprietary rights to third parties. While the Company attempts to ensure that the quality of its brand is maintained by such business partners, such partners may take actions that could materially and adversely affect the value of its proprietary rights or its reputation. This could, in turn, have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition.

The Company May Not Be Able to Acquire or Maintain Appropriate Domain Names

     The Company holds rights to various Web domain names including "nextcard.com." Governmental agencies typically regulate domain names. These regulations are subject to change. The Company may not be able to acquire or maintain appropriate domain names in all countries in which it plans to do business. Furthermore, regulations governing domain names may not protect its trademarks and similar proprietary rights. The Company may be unable to prevent third parties from acquiring domain names that are similar to, infringe upon or diminish the value of its trademarks and other proprietary rights.

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Item 3.     Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The Company's principal market risk is due to changes in interest rates. This affects the Company directly in its lending and borrowing activities, as well as indirectly as interest rates may impact card usage and the payment performance of the Company's cardholders.

     The majority of the Company's revenues are generated by the interest rates it charges on outstanding receivable balances in the form of finance charges. The Company's receivables generally yield either a variable interest rate indexed to the prime rate, or a fixed interest rate, set independently of market interest rates. Accordingly, fluctuations in interest rates will affect the Company's revenues. At the same time, the Company's borrowing costs under the Company's commercial paper conduit facilities are generally indexed to variable commercial paper rates, and may also fluctuate based on general interest rate fluctuations. A rise in the Company's borrowing costs may not be met by a corresponding increase in revenues generated by finance charges. Likewise, a decrease in revenues generated by finance charges may not be met by a corresponding decrease in borrowing costs. Thus, either a rise or a fall in the prevailing interest rates could materially adversely affect the Company's results of operations and financial condition.

     To manage the Company's direct risk to market interest rates, management actively monitors the interest rates and the interest sensitive components of the Company's balance sheet to minimize the impact changes in interest rates have on the fair value of assets, liabilities, net income and cash flow. Management seeks to minimize the impact of changes in interest rates on the Company primarily by matching assets and liability repricings.

     The Company's fixed interest rate credit card receivables have no stated maturity or repricing period. However, the Company generally has the right to increase rates when the customer fails to comply with the terms of the account agreement. In addition, the Company's credit card receivables may be repriced by the Company upon providing the required prior notice to the customer, which is generally no more than 30 days.

     The Company may manage its interest rate risk through interest rate hedging techniques. However, the Company currently does not use such techniques and it may not be successful in reducing or eliminating the Company's interest rate risk in the future.

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.            Legal Proceedings

     The Company is not a party to any lawsuit that, taken separately or collectively, if decided adversely would be likely to have a material, adverse effect on its business, financial prospects or results of operations.

Item 2.           Changes in Securities

     Not applicable

Item 3.           Defaults Upon Senior Securities Holders

     Not applicable

Item 4.           Submissions of Matter to a Vote of Security Holders

     The Company's annual meeting of stockholders was held on May 26, 2000.

(a) The following nominees were elected as directors, each to hold a three-year term, by the vote set forth below:
 
Nominee Votes for Votes Withheld
Alan N. Colner 44,003,325 40,562
Daniel R. Eitingon 44,003,360 40,527
 
(b) The proposal to amend the 1997 Stock Plan to (i) increase the number of shares reserved for grant by 3,050,000 shares, and (ii) provide for an automatic annual increase in the number of shares reserved for grant was approved by the vote set forth below:
 
Votes for Votes Against Votes Abstain Brokered Non-Votes
28,434,149 8,342,710 25,500 7,241,528
 
[c] The ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as the Company's independent accountants for fiscal 2000 was approved by the vote set forth below:
 
Votes for Votes Against Votes Abstain
44,010,963 13,715 19,209

Item 5.           Other Information

     Not applicable

Item 6.           Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a) Exhibits:  
   
  Exhibit Number Description
     27.1 Financial Data Schedule
 
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
 
  Not Applicable

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SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  NEXTCARD, INC.

  (Registrant)
   
   
Date: August 15, 2000 /s/ JOHN V. HASHMAN

  John V. Hashman
  Chief Executive Officer and President
 
   
   
Date: August 15, 2000 /s/ BRUCE G. RIGIONE

  Bruce G. Rigione
  Chief Financial Officer

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Exhibit Index

  Exhibit Number Description
     27.1 Financial Data Schedule

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