AMERICAN SPORTS MACHINE INC
8-K, 2000-04-10
NON-OPERATING ESTABLISHMENTS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C.  20549

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                        PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D)
                                     of the
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

         Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported) March 20, 2000


                        THE AMERICAN SPORTS MACHINE, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


                                     FLORIDA
         (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)


              0-26327                                  65-0877744
     (Commission  File  Number)        (IRS  Employer  Identification  Number)


                       222 LAKEVIEW AVENUE, SUITE 160-146
                         WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA 33401
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                                 (561) 832-5698
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)



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<PAGE>
ITEM  5.  OTHER  EVENTS
- -----------------------

     The   Information   Statement   dated   March  20,  2000   describing   the
reincorporation in Delaware named the officers and directors (collectively,  the
"Executives") of SoftQuad Software,  Ltd., a Delaware  corporation  ("SoftQuad")
who would  become the officers and  directors  of The American  Sports  Machine,
Inc., a Florida  corporation  (the  "Corporation")  on the Effective Date of the
reincorporation (as that term is defined in the Information Statement).

     As  of  April  3,  2000  a  majority of the shareholders of the Corporation
elected  the  Executives to the positions described in the Information Statement
(i.e.  in  advance  of  the  Effective  Date).

     The  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of SoftQuad will be the Certificate of
Incorporation  of  the Corporation after the Effective Date.  The changes to the
Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  from the one previously filed with the
Information  Statement are not substantive and were made only for the purpose of
correcting  drafting  errors.


ITEM  7.  FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS  AND  EXHIBITS
- ----------------------------------------------

  Financial  Statements

     None

  Exhibits

     Exhibit  A  -     Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation




                                    SIGNATURE

     Pursuant  to  the  requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has  duly  caused  this  report  to  be  signed on its behalf by the
undersigned  hereunto  duly  authorized.

                                    THE  AMERICAN  SPORTS  MACHINE,  INC.



                                    By:  /s/  Roberto  Drassinower
                                       ------------------------------------
                                              Roberto  Drassinower,  President


Date:  April  4,  2000


                                        1
<PAGE>
                                    EXHIBIT A

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                             SOFTQUAD SOFTWARE, LTD.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


     This  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of SoftQuad Software, Ltd.,
originally incorporated in the State of Delaware on March 3, 2000, has been duly
adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 241 and 245 of the General
Corporation  Law  of  the  State  of  Delaware  to  read  as  follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                      NAME

             The name of the Corporation is SoftQuad Software, Ltd.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                    DURATION

                 The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.


                                   ARTICLE III
                           REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

     The  address  of  its  registered  office  in  the State of Delaware is the
Corporation  Trust  Center  at  1209  Orange  Street, in the City of Wilmington,
County  of  New  Castle, State of Delaware.  The name of its registered agent at
such  address  is  The  Corporation  Trust  Company.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    PURPOSES

     The  purpose  for  which  the  Corporation  is organized is to transact all
lawful  business for which corporations may be incorporated pursuant to the laws
of  the  State  of  Delaware.  The  Corporation  shall  have all the powers of a
corporation  organized  under  the  General  Corporation  Law  of  the  State of
Delaware.


                                    ARTICLE V
                                  CAPITAL STOCK

     A. Number and  Designation.  The Corporation  shall have authority to issue
        ------------------------
seventy five million and one  (75,000,001)  shares of capital stock, of which 50
million  shall be shares of common  stock,  par value $0.001 per share  ("Common
Stock"), and one share shall be special voting stock, par value $0.001 per share
("Special  Voting  Stock") 25 million  shall be shares of preferred  stock,  par
value  $0.001  per share  ("Preferred  Stock").  The shares may be issued by the
Corporation  from  time to time as  approved  by the board of  directors  of the
Corporation  without  the  approval  of the  stockholders  except  as  otherwise
provided  in this  Article V or the rules of a national  securities  exchange if
applicable. The consideration for the issuance of the shares shall be paid to or
received by the  Corporation in full before their issuance and shall not be less
than the par value per share. The  consideration  for the issuance of the shares
shall be cash,  services  rendered,  personal property (tangible or intangible),
real property,  leases of real property or any combination of the foregoing.  In
the absence of actual  fraud in the  transaction,  the  judgment of the board of
directors as to the value of such consideration shall be


                               Exhibit A - Page 1
<PAGE>
conclusive.  Upon  payment  of such consideration such shares shall be deemed to
be  fully  paid and nonassessable.  In the case of a stock dividend, the part of
the  surplus  of the Corporation which is transferred to stated capital upon the
issuance  of  shares as a stock dividend shall be deemed to be the consideration
for  their  issuance.

     A  description  of  the  different  classes  and  series  (if  any)  of the
Corporation's  capital  stock,  and  a  statement  of  the  relative  powers,
designations,  preferences and rights of the shares of each class and series (if
any)  of  capital  stock,  and  the  qualifications, limitations or restrictions
thereof,  are  as  follows:

     B.  Common  Stock and Special Voting Stock. The holders of Common Stock and
         --------------------------------------
the  holders  of  Special  Voting  Stock  shall  have  the respective rights and
preferences  set  forth  in  this  Article  V.

          (1) Rights and Privileges. Except as provided in this Certificate, the
              ---------------------
     holders of the Common  Stock and Special  Voting  Stock  shall  exclusively
     possess all voting power. Except as otherwise provided in this Article V or
     as otherwise required by applicable law, all shares of Common Stock will be
     identical  and will  entitle  the  holders  thereof to the same  rights and
     privileges and shall rank equally,  share ratably,  and be identical in all
     respects as to all matters.

          (2)  Voting  Rights.  Except as  otherwise  required  by law:  (i) the
               --------------
     holders  of  Common  Stock  will be  entitled  to one vote per share on all
     matters to be voted on by the Corporation's  shareholders;  (ii) the holder
     of the share of Special  Voting Stock shall have a number of votes equal to
     the number of Exchangeable  Shares (the "Exchangeable  Shares") of Softquad
     Acquisition Corp., an Ontario corporation, issued and outstanding from time
     to time  which are not  owned by the  Corporation  or any of its  direct or
     indirect subsidiaries. Except as otherwise required by law or this Restated
     Certificate  of  Incorporation,  (iii) the holders of Common  Stock and the
     Special  Voting Stock shall vote together as a single class in the election
     of directors and on all matters  submitted to a vote of stockholders of the
     Corporation;  (iv) no holder of Common Stock or Special  Voting Stock shall
     have the  right to  cumulate  votes in the  election  of  Directors  of the
     Corporation or for any other purpose.

          (3) Payment of  Dividends.  Whenever  there  shall have been paid,  or
              ---------------------
     declared  and set aside for  payment,  to the  holders  of the  outstanding
     shares of any class or series of stock  having  preference  over the Common
     Stock as to the  payment of  dividends,  the full amount of  dividends  and
     sinking fund or retirement fund or other  retirement  payments,  if any, to
     which such holders are  respectively  entitled in  preference to the Common
     Stock,  then dividends may be paid on the Common Stock, and on any class or
     series of stock entitled to participate  therewith as to dividends,  out of
     any assets  legally  available for the payment of dividends,  but only when
     and as declared by the board of directors of the Corporation.

          (4)  Distributions  in Liquidation.  In the event of any  liquidation,
               ------------------------------
     dissolution or winding up of the  Corporation,  after there shall have been
     paid,  or  declared  and set  aside  for  payment,  to the  holders  of the
     outstanding  shares of any class having preference over the Common Stock in
     any  such  event,  the  full   preferential   amounts  to  which  they  are
     respectively  entitled, the holders of the Common Stock and of any class or
     series of stock entitled to participate therewith,  in whole or in part, as
     to distribution of assets shall be entitled, after payment or provision for
     payment of all debts and  liabilities  of the  Corporation,  to participate
     ratably on a per share basis in all  distributions  of the remaining assets
     of the  Corporation  available  for  distribution,  in cash or in kind,  as
     though all shares of Common Stock were of a single class.

          (5) Provisions  Regarding  Special  Voting Stock.  (a) Pursuant to the
              --------------------------------------------
     terms of that certain  voting and exchange  trust  agreement by and between
     the Corporation,  SoftQuad Acquisition Corp.,  SoftQuad Software,  Inc. and
     the Trustee (as defined herein), one share of Special Voting Stock is being
     issued to the Trustee.

          (b) The holder of the share of Special  Voting  Stock is  entitled  to
     exercise the voting rights attendant  thereto in such manner as such holder
     desires.

          (c) At such time as the Special  Voting Stock has no votes attached to
     it because there are no Exchangeable  Shares of SoftQuad  Acquisition Corp.
     outstanding  which are not owned by the Corporation or a direct or indirect
     subsidiary  and  there  are no shares  of  stock,  debt,  options  or other
     agreements  of SoftQuad  Acquisition  Corp.  to any person  (other than the
     Corporation or a direct or indirect  subsidiary),  the Special Voting Stock
     shall be cancelled.


                               Exhibit A - Page 2
<PAGE>
     C.  Serial  Preferred  Stock.  Except  as provided in this Certificate, the
         ------------------------
board  of  directors  of  the  Corporation  is  authorized,  by  resolution  or
resolutions  from  time  to  time adopted, to provide for the issuance of serial
preferred  stock  in  series  and  to  fix  and  state the powers, designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of the
shares  of  each such series, and the qualifications, limitation or restrictions
thereof,  including,  but  not limited to determination of any of the following:

          (1) the  distinctive  serial  designation  and the  number  of  shares
     constituting such series;

          (2) the  rights in  respect of  dividends,  if any,  to be paid on the
     shares of such series,  whether  dividends  shall be cumulative and, if so,
     from which date or dates,  the payment or date or dates for dividends,  and
     the  participating  or  other  special  rights,  if any,  with  respect  to
     dividends;

          (3) the voting powers,  full or limited, if any, of the shares of such
     series;

          (4) whether the shares of such series shall be redeemable  and, if so,
     the price or prices at which,  and the terms and conditions upon which such
     shares may be redeemed;

          (5) the amount or amounts  payable  upon the shares of such  series in
     the event of voluntary or involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution or winding
     up of the Corporation;

          (6)  whether  the  shares  of such  series  shall be  entitled  to the
     benefits of a sinking or  retirement  fund to be applied to the purchase or
     redemption of such shares, and, if so entitled, the amount of such fund and
     the manner of its application,  including the price or prices at which such
     shares may be redeemed or purchased through the application of such funds;

          (7) whether the shares of such series shall be  convertible  into,  or
     exchangeable  for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series
     of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation  and,
     if so convertible or exchangeable,  the conversion price or prices,  or the
     rate or rates of exchange,  and the adjustments  thereof,  if any, at which
     such conversion or exchange may be made, and any other terms and conditions
     of such conversion or exchange;

          (8) the subscription or purchase price and form of  consideration  for
     which the shares of such series shall be issued; and

          (9) whether the shares of such series  which are redeemed or converted
     shall have the status of authorized but unissued shares of serial preferred
     stock and whether  such shares may be reissued as shares of the same or any
     other series of serial preferred stock.

     Each  share  of  each  series of serial preferred stock shall have the same
relative  powers,  preferences  and  rights  as,  and  shall be identical in all
respects  with,  all  the  other  shares  of the Corporation of the same series,
except the times from which dividends on shares which may be issued from time to
time  of  any  such  series  may  begin  to  accrue.

     D.  Class  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock.
         ---------------------------------------

          Designation  and  Amount

               The  designation  of this  class  of  shares  shall  be  "Class A
          Convertible  Preferred Stock" (the "Class A Preferred Stock"),  $.001;
          the  initial  stated  value per share shall be $1.3574  (the  "Initial
          Stated Value"); and the number of shares constituting such class shall
          be 1,473,405.  The number of shares of the Class A Preferred Stock may
          be decreased  from time to time by a resolution or  resolutions of the
          Board of Directors;  provided,  however, that such number shall not be
          decreased  below  the  aggregate  number  of  shares  of the  Class  A
          Preferred Stock then outstanding.


                               Exhibit A - Page 3
<PAGE>
          Rank

               (a) With respect to dividends,  the Class A Preferred Stock shall
          rank on a parity with the Corporation's  Common Stock. With respect to
          dividends,  all  Equity  Securities  of the  Corporation  (other  than
          convertible  debt  securities)  to which the Class A  Preferred  Stock
          ranks junior, with respect to dividends,  are collectively referred to
          herein as the "Senior Dividend Securities."

               (b) With respect to the distribution of assets upon  liquidation,
          dissolution  or winding up of the  Corporation,  whether  voluntary or
          involuntary,  the Class A  Preferred  Stock shall rank (i) on a parity
          with each  other  class of  preferred  stock;  and (ii)  senior to the
          Common Stock,  and,  except as specified  above,  all other classes of
          capital stock of the Corporation  hereafter issued by the Corporation.
          With  respect  to  the   distribution  of  assets  upon   liquidation,
          dissolution  or winding up of the  Corporation,  whether  voluntary or
          involuntary,  all Equity  Securities of the  Corporation  to which the
          Class A Preferred Stock ranks senior,  including the Common Stock, are
          collectively  referred to herein as "Junior  Liquidation  Securities";
          all Equity Securities of the Corporation  (other than convertible debt
          securities)  to which the Class A Preferred  Stock ranks on parity are
          collectively referred to herein as "Parity Liquidation Securities."

               (c) The Class A Preferred  Stock shall be subject to the creation
          of Junior Liquidation Securities, but no Parity Liquidation Securities
          or Senior  Dividend  Securities  shall be created except in accordance
          with the terms hereof.

          Dividends

               Dividends on the Class A Preferred Stock shall be paid only when,
          as and if declared by the Board of Directors  from time to time out of
          funds then legally available for the payment of dividends.

          Liquidation  Preference

               (a) In the event of a  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of
          the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of then
          outstanding  shares of Class A  Preferred  Stock  shall be entitled to
          receive out of the assets of the Corporation,  whether such assets are
          capital  or surplus of any  nature,  an amount per share  equal to the
          Initial Stated Value thereof,  before any payment shall be made or any
          assets distributed to the holders of any Junior Liquidation Securities
          (the "Initial  Preferred  Distribution").  After the Initial Preferred
          Distribution  has been made,  the holders of Class A  Preferred  Stock
          shall be entitled  to share pro rata with the holders of Common  Stock
          in the  distribution of any remaining assets of the Corporation on the
          basis of each whole  outstanding  share of the Class A Preferred Stock
          receiving an amount  equal to the Formula  Number then in effect times
          such distribution on each share of the Common Stock. The distributions
          on the Class A Preferred Stock pursuant to the  immediately  preceding
          sentence  of  this  paragraph  (a)  are  hereinafter  referred  to  as
          "Participating  Liquidation  Distributions."  No  distribution  on the
          Common  Stock  in  respect  of  which  a   Participating   Liquidation
          Distribution is required shall be paid or set aside for payment on the
          Common  Stock  unless  a  Participating  Liquidation  Distribution  in
          respect of such distribution is concurrently paid.

               (b) All the assets of the Corporation  available for distribution
          to  stockholders  shall be  distributed  ratably (in proportion to the
          full distributable amounts to which holders of Class A Preferred Stock
          and Parity Liquidation  Securities,  if any, are respectively entitled
          upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up) among the holders of
          the then  outstanding  shares of Class A  Preferred  Stock and  Parity
          Liquidation Securities, if any, when such assets are not sufficient to
          pay in full the aggregate amounts payable thereon.


                               Exhibit A - Page 4
<PAGE>
               (c) Neither a consolidation  or merger of the Corporation with or
          into any  other  Person or  Persons,  nor a sale,  conveyance,  lease,
          exchange or transfer  of all or part of the  Corporation's  assets for
          cash,  securities  or other  property to a Person or Persons  shall be
          deemed  to  be  a  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the
          Corporation  for purposes of this Section D, but the holders of shares
          of Class A Preferred  Stock shall  nevertheless  be entitled  from and
          after  any such  consolidation,  merger  or sale,  conveyance,  lease,
          exchange or transfer of all or part of the Corporation's assets to the
          rights  provided  by this  Section D following  any such  transaction.
          Notice of any voluntary or  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or
          winding up of the Corporation, stating the payment date or dates when,
          and the place or  places  where,  the  amounts  distributable  to each
          holder  of  shares of Class A  Preferred  Stock in such  circumstances
          shall be payable, shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
          mailed not less than 30 days prior to any payment date stated therein,
          to holders of record as they appear on the stock  record  books of the
          Corporation as of the date such notices are first mailed.

          Voting  Rights

               (a) The holders of Class A  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to
          the number of votes per share of Class A Preferred  Stock equal to the
          number  of shares of  Common  Stock  for which  such  share of Class A
          Preferred Stock is then convertible pursuant to this Section D at each
          meeting of stockholders of the Corporation with respect to any and all
          matters  presented to the  stockholders  of the  Corporation for their
          action and consideration.

               (b) So long as any  shares  of the  Class A  Preferred  Stock are
          outstanding,  (i) each share of Class A Preferred  Stock shall entitle
          the  holder  thereof  to vote on all  matters  voted on by  holders of
          Common Stock and Special Voting Stock;  and (ii) the shares of Class A
          Preferred  Stock shall vote  together  with shares of Common Stock and
          Special Voting Stock as a single class.

               (c)  The  foregoing  rights  of  holders  of  shares  of  Class A
          Preferred  Stock to take any actions as provided in this Section D may
          be exercised  at any annual  meeting of  stockholders  or at a special
          meeting of stockholders held for such purpose as hereinafter  provided
          or at any adjournment thereof, or by the written consent, delivered to
          the Secretary of the Corporation, of the holders of the minimum number
          of shares  required to take such action,  if action by written consent
          of stockholders of the Corporation is then permitted.

               (d) The  Corporation  shall not enter into any agreement or issue
          any security that  prohibits,  conflicts or is  inconsistent  with, or
          would be breached by, the Corporation's performance of its obligations
          hereunder.

          Conversion

               The holders of the Class A Preferred  Stock shall have conversion
          rights as follows:

                    (a)  Each  share  of  Class  A  Preferred   Stock  shall  be
               convertible at the direction of, and by notice to the Corporation
               from,  the  holder  thereof,  at any time,  at the  office of the
               Corporation  or any transfer  agent for such Class,  into one (1)
               fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock subject (x) to
               adjustment  from time to time as provided  below (as so adjusted,
               the "conversion ratio") and (y) to limitations resulting from the
               available  number of shares of Common Stock which may be reserved
               for issuance upon such conversion.

                    (b) If a holder of Class A Preferred  Stock gives  notice (a
               "Conversion  Notice") of  conversion  under  paragraph (a) above,
               such holder shall surrender with such Conversion  Notice the duly
               endorsed  certificate or  certificates  for the Class A Preferred
               Stock being converted, at the office of the Corporation or of any
               transfer  agent for such Class,  and shall state therein the name
               or names in which the certificate or  certificates  for shares of
               Common


                               Exhibit A - Page 5
<PAGE>
               Stock  are to be  issued.  The  Corporation  shall,  as  soon  as
               practicable  after the  surrender  of a Class A  Preferred  Stock
               certificate  or  certificates  pursuant to a  Conversion  Notice,
               issue  and  deliver  at such  office  to such  holder,  or to the
               nominee or nominees of such holder, a certificate or certificates
               for the  number of shares of Common  Stock to which  such  holder
               shall be entitled as aforesaid.  Such conversion  shall be deemed
               to have been made  immediately  prior to the close of business on
               the date of such  Conversion  Notice  and the  person or  persons
               entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such
               conversion  shall be treated for all purposes as the recordholder
               or holders of such  shares of Common  Stock as of such date.  The
               issuance  of   certificates   or  shares  of  Common  Stock  upon
               conversion  of shares of Class A  Preferred  Stock  shall be made
               without  charge  for any  issue,  stamp or other  similar  tax in
               respect of such issuance.

                    (c) No fractional  shares shall be issued upon conversion of
               any shares of Class A Preferred Stock and the number of shares of
               Common  Stock to be issued  shall be rounded  down to the nearest
               whole share,  and the holder of Class A Preferred  Stock shall be
               paid in cash for any fractional share.

                    (d) In case at any time or from time to time the Corporation
               shall  pay any  dividend  or make any other  distribution  to the
               holders  of its Common  Stock or other  class of  securities,  or
               shall  offer  for  subscription  pro rata to the  holders  of its
               Common Stock or other class of securities any  additional  shares
               of stock of any class or any other  right,  or there shall be any
               capital reorganization or reclassification of the Common Stock of
               the  Corporation or  consolidation  or merger of the  Corporation
               with or into another  corporation,  or any sale or  conveyance to
               another  corporation  of the  property of the  Corporation  as an
               entirety or  substantially  as an  entirety,  or there shall be a
               voluntary or involuntary  dissolution,  liquidation or winding up
               of the  Corporation,  then,  in any one or more of said cases the
               Corporation  shall give at least 20 days'  prior  written  notice
               (the time of  mailing  of such  notice  shall be deemed to be the
               time of giving thereof) to the registered  holders of the Class A
               Preferred Stock at the addresses of each as shown on the books of
               the  Corporation  maintained by the Transfer Agent thereof of the
               date on which (i) the books of the  Corporation  shall close or a
               record shall be taken for such stock  dividend,  distribution  or
               subscription     rights    or    (ii)    such     reorganization,
               reclassification,  consolidation,  merger,  sale  or  conveyance,
               dissolution,  liquidation or winding up shall take place,  as the
               case  may be,  provided  that in the case of any  Transaction  to
               which paragraph (h) applies the  Corporation  shall give at least
               30 days' prior  written  notice as  aforesaid.  Such notice shall
               also specify the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock
               of record shall  participate  in said dividend,  distribution  or
               subscription rights or shall be entitled to exchange their Common
               Stock for  securities  or other  property  deliverable  upon such
               reorganization, reclassification,  consolidation, merger, sale or
               conveyance or  participate  in such  dissolution,  liquidation or
               winding up, as the case may be. Failure to give such notice shall
               not invalidate any action so taken.

                    (e) The  Corporation  shall at all  times  reserve  and keep
               available  out of its  authorized  but unissued  shares of Common
               Stock,  solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the
               shares of Class A Preferred  Stock,  such number of its shares of
               Common Stock as shall from time to time be  sufficient  to effect
               the  conversion  of all  outstanding  shares of Class A Preferred
               Stock,  and if at any time the number of authorized  but unissued
               shares of Common  Stock  shall not be  sufficient  to effect  the
               conversion  of all then  outstanding  shares of Class A Preferred
               Stock,  then in  addition  to such  other  remedies  as  shall be
               available  to  the  holder  of  Class  A  Preferred   Stock,  the
               Corporation  will  take  such  corporate  action  as may,  in the
               opinion of its counsel,  be necessary to increase its  authorized
               but  unissued  shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as
               shall be sufficient for such purposes.


                               Exhibit A - Page 6
<PAGE>
                    (f) Any notice  required by the  provisions of paragraph (d)
               to be given the  holders  of shares  of Class A  Preferred  Stock
               shall be  deemed  given  if sent by  facsimile  transmission,  by
               telex,  or if  deposited  in  the  United  States  mail,  postage
               prepaid,  and  addressed  to each holder of record at his, her or
               its address appearing on the books of the Corporation.

                    (g) The conversion ratio shall be subject to adjustment from
               time to time as follows:

                         (i) In case the  Corporation  shall at any time or from
                    time to time after the Issue Date (A) pay a dividend or make
                    a distribution, on the outstanding shares of Common Stock in
                    shares of Common Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding shares
                    of  Common  Stock  into a larger  number of shares of Common
                    Stock,  (C) combine the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock
                    into  a   smaller   number   of   shares  or  (D)  issue  by
                    reclassification of the shares of Common Stock any shares of
                    capital  stock of the  Corporation,  then,  and in each such
                    case, the conversion  ratio in effect  immediately  prior to
                    such  event  or  the  record  date  therefor,  whichever  is
                    earlier,  shall be adjusted so that the holder of any shares
                    of  Class  A  Preferred  Stock  thereafter  surrendered  for
                    conversion shall be entitled to receive the number of shares
                    of Common Stock or other  securities of the Corporation that
                    such  holder  would  have  owned or have  been  entitled  to
                    receive after the  happening of any of the events  described
                    above,  had such  shares  of Class A  Preferred  Stock  been
                    surrendered   for  conversion   immediately   prior  to  the
                    happening  of  such  event  or  the  record  date  therefor,
                    whichever is earlier.  An  adjustment  made pursuant to this
                    clause  (i) shall  become  effective  (x) in the case of any
                    such dividend or distribution,  immediately  after the close
                    of  business  on the record  date for the  determination  of
                    holders of shares of Common  Stock  entitled to receive such
                    dividend  or  distribution,  or (y) in the  case of any such
                    subdivision,  reclassification or combination,  at the close
                    of  business  on the day upon  which such  corporate  action
                    becomes effective.

                         (ii) In the case the Corporation shall, after the Issue
                    Date,  issue shares of Common Stock at a price per share, or
                    securities  convertible  into or exchangeable  for shares of
                    Common Stock ("Convertible Securities") having a "Conversion
                    Price" (as defined below) less than the Current Market Price
                    (for a period of 15  consecutive  Trading Days prior to such
                    date),  then, and in each such case,  the  conversion  ratio
                    shall be  adjusted so that the holder of each share of Class
                    A Preferred  Stock  shall be  entitled to receive,  upon the
                    conversion  thereof,  the  number of shares of Common  Stock
                    determined  by  multiplying  (A) the  applicable  conversion
                    ratio on the day  immediately  prior  to such  date by (B) a
                    fraction, the numerator of which shall be the sum of (1) the
                    number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding on the date on
                    which such shares or  Convertible  Securities are issued and
                    (2) the number of additional  shares of Common Stock issued,
                    or into which the  Convertible  Securities may convert,  and
                    the  denominator of which shall be the sum of (x) the number
                    of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  on such date and (y)
                    the  number of shares of Common  Stock  which the  aggregate
                    consideration  receivable by the  Corporation  for the total
                    number of shares of Common Stock so issued, or the number of
                    shares of Common Stock which the aggregate of the Conversion
                    Price  of  such  Convertible  Securities  so  issued,  would
                    purchase  at such  Current  Market  price on such  date.  An
                    adjustment  made  pursuant to this clause (ii) shall be made
                    on the next  Business  Day  following  the date on which any
                    such  issuance is made and shall be effective  retroactively
                    immediately  after the close of business  on such date.  For
                    purposes of this clause (ii),  the  aggregate  consideration
                    receivable  by  the   Corporation  in  connection  with  the
                    issuance of any securities  shall be deemed to be the sum of
                    the aggregate offering price to


                               Exhibit A - Page 7
<PAGE>
                    the public (before  deduction of  underwriting  discounts or
                    commissions and expenses payable to third parties),  and the
                    "Conversion  Price"  of any  Convertible  Securities  is the
                    total amount  received or receivable by the  Corporation  as
                    consideration  for the  issue  or  sale of such  Convertible
                    Securities  (before  deduction of underwriting  discounts or
                    commissions and expenses  payable to third parties) plus the
                    minimum  aggregate  amount of additional  consideration,  if
                    any,   payable  to  the  Corporation  upon  the  conversion,
                    exchange  or exercise  of any such  Convertible  Securities.
                    Neither  (A) the  issuance  of any  shares of  Common  Stock
                    (whether treasury shares or newly issued shares) pursuant to
                    a dividend or distribution  on, or subdivision,  combination
                    or  reclassification  of, the  outstanding  shares of Common
                    Stock  requiring  an  adjustment  in  the  conversion  ratio
                    pursuant to clause (i) of this Section D, or pursuant to any
                    employee  benefit  plan or  program  of the  Corporation  or
                    pursuant  to any  option,  warrant,  right,  or  Convertible
                    Security  outstanding  as of the  date  hereof  nor  (B) the
                    issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto shall be
                    deemed  to   constitute  an  issuance  of  Common  Stock  or
                    Convertible  Securities  by the  Corporation  to which  this
                    clause (ii)  applies.  Upon  expiration  of any  Convertible
                    Securities  that shall not have been  exercised or converted
                    and for which an adjustment shall have been made pursuant to
                    this clause (ii),  the  Conversion  Price  computed upon the
                    original  issue  thereof  shall  upon  such   expiration  be
                    recomputed as if the only additional  shares of Common Stock
                    issued  were such shares of Common  Stock (if any)  actually
                    issued upon exercise of such Convertible  Securities and the
                    consideration   received   therefor  was  the  consideration
                    actually  received by the  Corporation for the issue of such
                    Convertible   Securities   (whether  or  not   exercised  or
                    converted) plus the  consideration  actually received by the
                    Corporation upon such exercise of conversion.

                         (iii) In case the Corporation shall at any time or from
                    time to time after the Issue  Date  declare,  order,  pay or
                    make a dividend or other  distribution  (including,  without
                    limitation, any distribution of stock or other securities or
                    property or rights or warrants to subscribe  for  securities
                    of the  Corporation  or any  of its  Subsidiaries  by way of
                    dividend  or  spin-off),  on its  Common  Stock,  other than
                    dividends  or  distributions  of shares of Common Stock that
                    are referred to in clause (i) of this  paragraph  (g), then,
                    and in  each  such  case,  the  conversion  ratio  shall  be
                    adjusted  so that  the  holder  of  each  share  of  Class A
                    Preferred  Stock  shall be  entitled  to  receive,  upon the
                    conversion  thereof,  the  number of shares of Common  Stock
                    determined  by  multiplying  (1) the  applicable  conversion
                    ratio on the day immediately  prior to the record date fixed
                    for the  determination  of stockholders  entitled to receive
                    such  dividend  or  distribution  by  (2)  a  fraction,  the
                    numerator  of which shall be the then  Current  Market Price
                    per share of Common  Stock for the period of 20 Trading Days
                    preceding  such record date,  and the  denominator  of which
                    shall be such Current Market Price per share of Common Stock
                    for the period of 20 Trading Days preceding such record date
                    less the Fair Market Value (as defined in Section (vii)) per
                    share of Common  Stock (as  determined  in good faith by the
                    Board  of   Directors  of  the   Corporation,   a  certified
                    resolution  with  respect  to which  shall be mailed to each
                    holder  of  shares  of  Class  A  Preferred  Stock)  of such
                    dividend or  distribution;  provided,  however,  that in the
                    event of a  distribution  of  shares of  capital  stock of a
                    Subsidiary of the Corporation (a "Spin-Off") made to holders
                    of shares of Common  Stock,  the  numerator of such fraction
                    shall be the sum of the  Current  Market  Price per share of
                    Common Stock for the period of 20 Trading Days preceding the
                    35th Trading Day after the  effective  date of such Spin-Off
                    and the Current Market Price of the number of


                               Exhibit A - Page 8
<PAGE>
                    shares (or the fraction of a share) of capital  stock of the
                    Subsidiary  which is distributed in such Spin-Off in respect
                    of one share of Common  Stock for the  period of 20  Trading
                    Days preceding such 35th Trading Day and the  denominator of
                    which  shall be the  current  market  price per share of the
                    Common  Stock for the period of 20 Trading  Days  proceeding
                    such 35th Trading Day. An  adjustment  made pursuant to this
                    clause  (iii)  shall be made upon the opening of business on
                    the next  Business Day  following the date on which any such
                    dividend  or  distribution  is made and  shall be  effective
                    retroactively immediately after the close of business on the
                    record  date  fixed for the  determination  of  stockholders
                    entitled to receive such dividend or distribution; provided,
                    however,  if the proviso to the preceding  sentence applies,
                    then such  adjustment  shall be made and be  effective as of
                    such  35th  Trading  Day after  the  effective  date of such
                    Spin-Off.

                         (iv) For purposes of this  paragraph (g), the number of
                    shares of  Common  Stock at any time  outstanding  shall not
                    include any shares of Common  Stock then owned or held by or
                    for the account of the Corporation.

                         (v)  Anything  in this  paragraph  (g) to the  contrary
                    notwithstanding,  the  Corporation  shall not be required to
                    give effect to any adjustment in the conversion ratio unless
                    and until the net effect of one or more adjustments (each of
                    which  shall  be  carried  forward),   determined  as  above
                    provided,  shall have resulted in a change of the conversion
                    ratio  by at least  one-hundredth  of one  share  of  Common
                    Stock,  and when the  cumulative net effect of more than one
                    adjustment so determined  shall be to change the  conversion
                    ratio  by at least  one-hundredth  of one  share  of  Common
                    Stock,  such change in conversion  ratio shall  thereupon be
                    given effect.

                         (vi) The certificate of any firm of independent  public
                    accountants of recognized  standing selected by the Board of
                    Directors  of the  Corporation  (which  may be the  firm  of
                    independent  public  accountants  regularly  employed by the
                    Corporation)   shall  be   presumptively   correct  for  any
                    computation made under this paragraph (g).

                         (vii) If the  Corporation  shall  take a record  of the
                    holders of its  Common  Stock for the  purpose of  entitling
                    them to receive a dividend or other distribution,  and shall
                    thereafter  and  before  the  distribution  to  stockholders
                    thereof  legally  abandon  its plan to pay or  deliver  such
                    dividend or  distribution,  then thereafter no adjustment in
                    the number of shares of Common Stock  issuable upon exercise
                    of the right of conversion  granted by this paragraph (g) or
                    in the conversion  ratio then in effect shall be required by
                    reason of the taking of such record.

                         (viii) There shall be no adjustment  of the  conversion
                    ratio  in  case  of  the   issuance  of  any  stock  of  the
                    Corporation  in a  merger,  reorganization,  acquisition  or
                    other similar  transaction  except as set forth in paragraph
                    (g)(i), G(ii) and H of this Section D.

                    (h) In case of any  reorganization  or  reclassification  of
               outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than a reclassification
               covered by paragraph (g)(i) of this Section D), or in case of any
               consolidation  or merger of the Corporation  with or into another
               corporation,  or in the case of any sale or conveyance to another
               corporation of the property of the  Corporation as an entirety or
               substantially  as  an  entirety  (each  of  the  foregoing  being
               referred to as a "Transaction"),  each share of Class A Preferred
               Stock then outstanding  shall thereafter be convertible  into, in
               lieu of the Common Stock issuable upon such  conversion  prior to
               consummation of such  Transaction,  the kind and amount of shares
               of stock and other securities and property receivable  (including
               cash) upon the  consummation  of such  Transaction by a holder of
               that number of shares


                               Exhibit A - Page 9
<PAGE>
               of Common  Stock into which one share of Class A Preferred  Stock
               was convertible immediately prior to such Transaction (including,
               on a pro rata basis, the cash, securities or property received by
               holders of Common Stock in any tender or exchange offer that is a
               step in such  Transaction).  In case securities or property other
               than  Common  Stock  shall  be  issuable  or   deliverable   upon
               conversion as aforesaid, then all reference in this paragraph (h)
               shall be deemed to apply,  so far as appropriate and as nearly as
               may be, to such other securities or property.

                    (i) Upon any  adjustment  of the  conversion  ratio  then in
               effect and any  increase  or  decrease in the number of shares of
               Common Stock  issuable upon the operation of the  conversion  set
               forth  in this  Section  D,  then,  and in each  such  case,  the
               Corporation  shall promptly deliver to the registered  holders of
               the Class A Preferred and Common Stock,  a certificate  signed by
               the  President  or a Vice  President  and by the  Treasurer or an
               Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
               the  Corporation  setting  forth in  reasonable  detail the event
               requiring the adjustment and the method by which such  adjustment
               was calculated and specifying the conversion ratio then in effect
               following such  adjustment and the increased or decreased  number
               of shares  issuable upon the conversion set forth in this Section
               D.

     E.  Class  B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock
         ---------------------------------------

          Designation  and  Amount

               The  designation  of this  class  of  shares  shall  be  "Class B
          Convertible  Preferred Stock" (the "Class B Preferred Stock"),  $.001;
          the initial  stated value per share shall be $2.903226  (the  "Initial
          Stated Value"); and the number of shares constituting such class shall
          be 1,722,222.  The number of shares of the Class B Preferred Stock may
          be decreased  from time to time by a resolution or  resolutions of the
          Board of Directors;  provided,  however, that such number shall not be
          decreased  below  the  aggregate  number  of  shares  of the  Class  B
          Preferred Stock then outstanding.

          Rank

               (a) With respect to dividends,  the Class B Preferred Stock shall
          rank on a parity with the Corporation's  Common Stock. With respect to
          dividends,  all  Equity  Securities  of the  Corporation  (other  than
          convertible  debt  securities)  to which the Class B  Preferred  Stock
          ranks junior, with respect to dividends,  are collectively referred to
          herein as the "Senior Dividend Securities."

               (b) With respect to the distribution of assets upon  liquidation,
          dissolution  or winding up of the  Corporation,  whether  voluntary or
          involuntary,  the Class B  Preferred  Stock shall rank (i) on a parity
          with each  other  class of  preferred  stock;  and (ii)  senior to the
          Common Stock,  and,  except as specified  above,  all other classes of
          capital stock of the Corporation  hereafter issued by the Corporation.
          With  respect  to  the   distribution  of  assets  upon   liquidation,
          dissolution  or winding up of the  Corporation,  whether  voluntary or
          involuntary,  all Equity  Securities of the  Corporation  to which the
          Class B Preferred Stock ranks senior,  including the Common Stock, are
          collectively  referred to herein as "Junior  Liquidation  Securities";
          all Equity Securities of the Corporation  (other than convertible debt
          securities)  to which the Class B Preferred  Stock ranks on parity are
          collectively referred to herein as "Parity Liquidation Securities."

               (c) The Class B Preferred  Stock shall be subject to the creation
          of Junior Liquidation Securities, but no Parity Liquidation Securities
          or Senior  Dividend  Securities  shall be created except in accordance
          with the terms hereof.


                              Exhibit A - Page 10
<PAGE>
          Dividends

               Dividends on the Class B Preferred Stock shall be paid only when,
          as and if declared by the Board of Directors  from time to time out of
          funds then legally available for the payment of dividends.

          Liquidation  Preference

               (a) In the event of a  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of
          the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of then
          outstanding  shares of Class B  Preferred  Stock  shall be entitled to
          receive out of the assets of the Corporation,  whether such assets are
          capital  or surplus of any  nature,  an amount per share  equal to the
          Initial Stated Value thereof,  before any payment shall be made or any
          assets distributed to the holders of any Junior Liquidation Securities
          (the "Initial  Preferred  Distribution").  After the Initial Preferred
          Distribution  has been made,  the holders of Class B  Preferred  Stock
          shall be entitled  to share pro rata with the holders of Common  Stock
          in the  distribution of any remaining assets of the Corporation on the
          basis of each whole  outstanding  share of the Class B Preferred Stock
          receiving an amount  equal to the Formula  Number then in effect times
          such distribution on each share of the Common Stock. The distributions
          on the Class B Preferred Stock pursuant to the  immediately  preceding
          sentence  of  this  paragraph  (a)  are  hereinafter  referred  to  as
          "Participating  Liquidation  Distributions."  No  distribution  on the
          Common  Stock  in  respect  of  which  a   Participating   Liquidation
          Distribution is required shall be paid or set aside for payment on the
          Common  Stock  unless  a  Participating  Liquidation  Distribution  in
          respect of such distribution is concurrently paid.

               (b) All the assets of the Corporation  available for distribution
          to  stockholders  shall be  distributed  ratably (in proportion to the
          full distributable amounts to which holders of Class B Preferred Stock
          and Parity Liquidation  Securities,  if any, are respectively entitled
          upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up) among the holders of
          the then  outstanding  shares of Class B  Preferred  Stock and  Parity
          Liquidation Securities, if any, when such assets are not sufficient to
          pay in full the aggregate amounts payable thereon.

               (c) Neither a consolidation  or merger of the Corporation with or
          into any  other  Person or  Persons,  nor a sale,  conveyance,  lease,
          exchange or transfer  of all or part of the  Corporation's  assets for
          cash,  securities  or other  property to a Person or Persons  shall be
          deemed  to  be  a  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the
          Corporation  for purposes of this Section D, but the holders of shares
          of Class B Preferred  Stock shall  nevertheless  be entitled  from and
          after  any such  consolidation,  merger  or sale,  conveyance,  lease,
          exchange or transfer of all or part of the Corporation's assets to the
          rights  provided  by this  Section D following  any such  transaction.
          Notice of any voluntary or  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or
          winding up of the Corporation, stating the payment date or dates when,
          and the place or  places  where,  the  amounts  distributable  to each
          holder  of  shares of Class B  Preferred  Stock in such  circumstances
          shall be payable, shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
          mailed not less than 30 days prior to any payment date stated therein,
          to holders of record as they appear on the stock  record  books of the
          Corporation as of the date such notices are first mailed.

          Voting  Rights

               (a) The holders of Class B  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to
          the number of votes per share of Class B Preferred  Stock equal to the
          number  of shares of  Common  Stock  for which  such  share of Class B
          Preferred Stock is then convertible pursuant to this Section D at each
          meeting of stockholders of the Corporation with respect to any and all
          matters  presented to the  stockholders  of the  Corporation for their
          action and consideration.


                              Exhibit A - Page 11
<PAGE>
               (b) So long as any  shares  of the  Class B  Preferred  Stock are
          outstanding,  (i) each share of Class B Preferred  Stock shall entitle
          the  holder  thereof  to vote on all  matters  voted on by  holders of
          Common Stock and Special Voting Stock;  and (ii) the shares of Class B
          Preferred  Stock shall vote  together  with shares of Common Stock and
          Special Voting Stock as a single class.

               (c)  The  foregoing  rights  of  holders  of  shares  of  Class B
          Preferred  Stock to take any actions as provided in this Section E may
          be exercised  at any annual  meeting of  stockholders  or at a special
          meeting of stockholders held for such purpose as hereinafter  provided
          or at any adjournment thereof, or by the written consent, delivered to
          the Secretary of the Corporation, of the holders of the minimum number
          of shares  required to take such action,  if action by written consent
          of stockholders of the Corporation is then permitted.

               (d) The  Corporation  shall not enter into any agreement or issue
          any security that  prohibits,  conflicts or is  inconsistent  with, or
          would be breached by, the Corporation's performance of its obligations
          hereunder.

          Conversion

               The  holders of the Class B Preferred Stock shall have conversion
          rights  as  follows:

               (a) Each share of Class B Preferred Stock shall be convertible at
          the direction of, and by notice to the  Corporation  from,  the holder
          thereof, at any time, at the office of the Corporation or any transfer
          agent for such Class, into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable  share
          of  Common  Stock  subject  (x) to  adjustment  from  time  to time as
          provided  below (as so adjusted,  the  "conversion  ratio") and (y) to
          limitations  resulting  from the available  number of shares of Common
          Stock which may be reserved for issuance upon such conversion.

               (b) If a holder  of  Class B  Preferred  Stock  gives  notice  (a
          "Conversion  Notice") of conversion  under  paragraph (a) above,  such
          holder shall surrender with such  Conversion  Notice the duly endorsed
          certificate  or  certificates  for the Class B  Preferred  Stock being
          converted,  at the office of the  Corporation or of any transfer agent
          for such Class, and shall state therein the name or names in which the
          certificate  or  certificates  for  shares of  Common  Stock are to be
          issued.  The  Corporation  shall,  as soon as  practicable  after  the
          surrender of a Class B Preferred  Stock  certificate  or  certificates
          pursuant to a Conversion  Notice,  issue and deliver at such office to
          such  holder,  or to  the  nominee  or  nominees  of  such  holder,  a
          certificate or  certificates  for the number of shares of Common Stock
          to which such holder shall be entitled as aforesaid.  Such  conversion
          shall be deemed to have  been made  immediately  prior to the close of
          business  on the date of such  Conversion  Notice  and the  person  or
          persons  entitled to receive the shares of Common Stock  issuable upon
          such conversion  shall be treated for all purposes as the recordholder
          or  holders  of such  shares  of  Common  Stock as of such  date.  The
          issuance of  certificates or shares of Common Stock upon conversion of
          shares of Class B Preferred Stock shall be made without charge for any
          issue, stamp or other similar tax in respect of such issuance.

               (c) No fractional  shares shall be issued upon  conversion of any
          shares of Class B  Preferred  Stock and the number of shares of Common
          Stock to be issued shall be rounded  down to the nearest  whole share,
          and the holder of Class B  Preferred  Stock  shall be paid in cash for
          any fractional share.

               (d) In case at any  time or  from  time to time  the  Corporation
          shall pay any dividend or make any other  distribution  to the holders
          of its Common Stock or other class of  securities,  or shall offer for
          subscription  pro rata to the  holders  of its  Common  Stock or other
          class of securities any additional shares of stock of any class or any
          other  right,  or  there  shall  be  any  capital   reorganization  or
          reclassification   of  the  Common   Stock  of  the   Corporation   or
          consolidation  or  merger  of the  Corporation  with or  into  another
          corporation,  or any sale or conveyance to another  corporation of the
          property of the  Corporation  as an entirety  or  substantially  as an
          entirety,


                              Exhibit A - Page 12
<PAGE>
          or there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution,  liquidation
          or winding  up of the  Corporation,  then,  in any one or more of said
          cases  the  Corporation  shall  give at least 20 days'  prior  written
          notice (the time of mailing of such  notice  shall be deemed to be the
          time of  giving  thereof)  to the  registered  holders  of the Class B
          Preferred  Stock at the addresses of each as shown on the books of the
          Corporation  maintained  by the Transfer  Agent thereof of the date on
          which (i) the books of the  Corporation  shall close or a record shall
          be taken for such stock dividend,  distribution or subscription rights
          or (ii) such reorganization, reclassification,  consolidation, merger,
          sale or conveyance, dissolution,  liquidation or winding up shall take
          place,  as  the  case  may  be,  provided  that  in  the  case  of any
          Transaction to which paragraph (h) applies the Corporation  shall give
          at least 30 days' prior written notice as aforesaid. Such notice shall
          also  specify the date as of which the holders of the Common  Stock of
          record  shall   participate   in  said   dividend,   distribution   or
          subscription  rights or shall be  entitled to  exchange  their  Common
          Stock  for  securities  or  other  property   deliverable   upon  such
          reorganization,  reclassification,   consolidation,  merger,  sale  or
          conveyance or participate in such dissolution,  liquidation or winding
          up,  as the  case  may be.  Failure  to give  such  notice  shall  not
          invalidate any action so taken.

               (e) The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available
          out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock,  solely for
          the  purpose  of  effecting  the  conversion  of the shares of Class B
          Preferred  Stock,  such number of its shares of Common  Stock as shall
          from  time to time be  sufficient  to  effect  the  conversion  of all
          outstanding  shares of Class B Preferred Stock, and if at any time the
          number of authorized but unissued  shares of Common Stock shall not be
          sufficient to effect the conversion of all then outstanding  shares of
          Class B Preferred  Stock,  then in addition to such other  remedies as
          shall be  available  to the  holder of Class B  Preferred  Stock,  the
          Corporation  will take such corporate action as may, in the opinion of
          its counsel,  be necessary  to increase  its  authorized  but unissued
          shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient
          for such purposes.

               (f) Any notice  required by the provisions of paragraph (d) to be
          given the holders of shares of Class B Preferred Stock shall be deemed
          given if sent by facsimile transmission,  by telex, or if deposited in
          the United States mail, postage prepaid,  and addressed to each holder
          of record at his,  her or its  address  appearing  on the books of the
          Corporation.

               (g) The conversion ratio shall be subject to adjustment from time
          to time as follows:

                    (i) In case the  Corporation  shall at any time or from time
               to  time  after  the  Issue  Date  (A) pay a  dividend  or make a
               distribution, on the outstanding shares of Common Stock in shares
               of Common Stock,  (B) subdivide the outstanding  shares of Common
               Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock, (C) combine
               the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of
               shares or (D) issue by  reclassification  of the shares of Common
               Stock any shares of capital stock of the  Corporation,  then, and
               in each such case,  the  conversion  ratio in effect  immediately
               prior to such event or the record  date  therefor,  whichever  is
               earlier,  shall be  adjusted  so that the holder of any shares of
               Class B Preferred  Stock  thereafter  surrendered  for conversion
               shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock
               or other  securities  of the  Corporation  that such holder would
               have owned or have been  entitled to receive  after the happening
               of any of the events  described above, had such shares of Class B
               Preferred Stock been surrendered for conversion immediately prior
               to the  happening  of such  event or the  record  date  therefor,
               whichever is earlier.  An adjustment made pursuant to this clause
               (i) shall become  effective  (x) in the case of any such dividend
               or distribution,  immediately  after the close of business on the
               record date for the determination of holders of shares


                              Exhibit A - Page 13
<PAGE>
               of  Common   Stock   entitled   to  receive   such   dividend  or
               distribution,  or (y)  in  the  case  of  any  such  subdivision,
               reclassification or combination,  at the close of business on the
               day upon which such corporate action becomes effective.

                    (ii) In the case the  Corporation  shall,  after  the  Issue
               Date,  issue  shares of Common  Stock at a price  per  share,  or
               securities  convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Common
               Stock ("Convertible  Securities") having a "Conversion Price" (as
               defined  below) less than the Current  Market Price (for a period
               of 15 consecutive  Trading Days prior to such date), then, and in
               each such case,  the  conversion  ratio shall be adjusted so that
               the  holder of each  share of Class B  Preferred  Stock  shall be
               entitled to receive,  upon the conversion thereof,  the number of
               shares  of  Common  Stock   determined  by  multiplying  (A)  the
               applicable  conversion ratio on the day immediately prior to such
               date by (B) a fraction,  the  numerator of which shall be the sum
               of (1) the number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  on the
               date on which such shares or  Convertible  Securities  are issued
               and (2) the number of  additional  shares of Common Stock issued,
               or into which the  Convertible  Securities  may convert,  and the
               denominator of which shall be the sum of (x) the number of shares
               of Common  Stock  outstanding  on such date and (y) the number of
               shares  of  Common  Stock  which  the   aggregate   consideration
               receivable by the  Corporation  for the total number of shares of
               Common  Stock so issued,  or the number of shares of Common Stock
               which the aggregate of the Conversion  Price of such  Convertible
               Securities so issued, would purchase at such Current Market price
               on such date.  An  adjustment  made  pursuant to this clause (ii)
               shall  be made on the next  Business  Day  following  the date on
               which  any  such   issuance  is  made  and  shall  be   effective
               retroactively  immediately  after the close of  business  on such
               date.   For   purposes  of  this  clause  (ii),   the   aggregate
               consideration  receivable by the  Corporation in connection  with
               the issuance of any  securities  shall be deemed to be the sum of
               the aggregate  offering price to the public (before  deduction of
               underwriting  discounts or  commissions  and expenses  payable to
               third  parties),  and the  "Conversion  Price" of any Convertible
               Securities  is the total  amount  received or  receivable  by the
               Corporation  as  consideration  for  the  issue  or  sale of such
               Convertible   Securities   (before   deduction  of   underwriting
               discounts or commissions  and expenses  payable to third parties)
               plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if
               any, payable to the Corporation upon the conversion,  exchange or
               exercise  of any such  Convertible  Securities.  Neither  (A) the
               issuance of any shares of Common Stock (whether  treasury  shares
               or newly issued  shares)  pursuant to a dividend or  distribution
               on, or  subdivision,  combination  or  reclassification  of,  the
               outstanding shares of Common Stock requiring an adjustment in the
               conversion  ratio  pursuant  to clause (i) of this  Section E, or
               pursuant  to  any  employee   benefit  plan  or  program  of  the
               Corporation  or  pursuant  to  any  option,  warrant,  right,  or
               Convertible  Security  outstanding  as of the date hereof nor (B)
               the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant  thereto shall be
               deemed to constitute  an issuance of Common Stock or  Convertible
               Securities by the  Corporation to which this clause (ii) applies.
               Upon expiration of any Convertible Securities that shall not have
               been  exercised or converted  and for which an  adjustment  shall
               have been made pursuant to this clause (ii), the Conversion Price
               computed  upon  the  original   issue  thereof  shall  upon  such
               expiration  be  recomputed  as if the only  additional  shares of
               Common  Stock  issued were such  shares of Common  Stock (if any)
               actually issued upon exercise of such Convertible  Securities and
               the   consideration   received  therefor  was  the  consideration
               actually  received  by the  Corporation  for  the  issue  of such
               Convertible  Securities  (whether or not  exercised or converted)
               plus the consideration  actually received by the Corporation upon
               such exercise of conversion.


                              Exhibit A - Page 14
<PAGE>
                    (iii) In case the Corporation shall at any time or from time
               to time  after  the  Issue  Date  declare,  order,  pay or make a
               dividend or other distribution  (including,  without  limitation,
               any  distribution  of stock or other  securities  or  property or
               rights or warrants to subscribe for securities of the Corporation
               or any of its  Subsidiaries  by way of dividend or spin-off),  on
               its Common Stock, other than dividends or distributions of shares
               of  Common  Stock  that are  referred  to in  clause  (i) of this
               paragraph (g), then, and in each such case, the conversion  ratio
               shall be  adjusted  so that the  holder of each  share of Class B
               Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, upon the conversion
               thereof,  the  number of shares of  Common  Stock  determined  by
               multiplying  (1)  the  applicable  conversion  ratio  on the  day
               immediately  prior to the record date fixed for the determination
               of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution
               by (2) a  fraction,  the  numerator  of  which  shall be the then
               Current  Market Price per share of Common Stock for the period of
               20 Trading Days preceding  such record date, and the  denominator
               of which shall be such  Current  Market Price per share of Common
               Stock for the period of 20 Trading  Days  preceding  such  record
               date less the Fair Market Value (as defined in Section (vii)) per
               share of Common Stock (as  determined  in good faith by the Board
               of  Directors of the  Corporation,  a certified  resolution  with
               respect  to which  shall be  mailed  to each  holder of shares of
               Class B  Preferred  Stock)  of  such  dividend  or  distribution;
               provided,  however, that in the event of a distribution of shares
               of  capital  stock  of  a  Subsidiary  of  the   Corporation   (a
               "Spin-Off")  made to  holders  of  shares of  Common  Stock,  the
               numerator of such fraction shall be the sum of the Current Market
               Price per share of Common Stock for the period of 20 Trading Days
               preceding the 35th Trading Day after the  effective  date of such
               Spin-Off and the Current Market Price of the number of shares (or
               the fraction of a share) of capital stock of the Subsidiary which
               is distributed in such Spin-Off in respect of one share of Common
               Stock  for the  period of 20  Trading  Days  preceding  such 35th
               Trading  Day and the  denominator  of which  shall be the current
               market  price per share of the Common  Stock for the period of 20
               Trading Days proceeding such 35th Trading Day. An adjustment made
               pursuant to this  clause  (iii) shall be made upon the opening of
               business on the next Business Day following the date on which any
               such  dividend  or  distribution  is made and shall be  effective
               retroactively  immediately  after  the close of  business  on the
               record date fixed for the determination of stockholders  entitled
               to receive such dividend or distribution;  provided,  however, if
               the  proviso  to  the  preceding  sentence  applies,   then  such
               adjustment shall be made and be effective as of such 35th Trading
               Day after the effective date of such Spin-Off.

                    (iv) For  purposes  of this  paragraph  (g),  the  number of
               shares of Common Stock at any time outstanding  shall not include
               any  shares  of  Common  Stock  then  owned or held by or for the
               account of the Corporation.

                    (v)  Anything  in  this   paragraph   (g)  to  the  contrary
               notwithstanding,  the  Corporation  shall not be required to give
               effect to any adjustment in the conversion ratio unless and until
               the net effect of one or more adjustments (each of which shall be
               carried  forward),  determined  as  above  provided,  shall  have
               resulted  in a  change  of  the  conversion  ratio  by  at  least
               one-hundredth  of  one  share  of  Common  Stock,  and  when  the
               cumulative  net effect of more than one  adjustment so determined
               shall be to change the conversion ratio by at least one-hundredth
               of one share of Common  Stock,  such change in  conversion  ratio
               shall thereupon be given effect.


                              Exhibit A - Page 15
<PAGE>
                    (vi)  The  certificate  of any  firm of  independent  public
               accountants  of  recognized  standing  selected  by the  Board of
               Directors  of  the   Corporation   (which  may  be  the  firm  of
               independent   public   accountants   regularly  employed  by  the
               Corporation)  shall be presumptively  correct for any computation
               made under this paragraph (g).

                    (vii) If the Corporation  shall take a record of the holders
               of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling  them to receive
               a dividend or other distribution, and shall thereafter and before
               the distribution to stockholders thereof legally abandon its plan
               to pay or deliver such dividend or distribution,  then thereafter
               no  adjustment  in the number of shares of Common Stock  issuable
               upon  exercise  of  the  right  of  conversion  granted  by  this
               paragraph (g) or in the conversion  ratio then in effect shall be
               required by reason of the taking of such record.

                    (viii) There shall be no adjustment of the conversion  ratio
               in case of the  issuance  of any  stock of the  Corporation  in a
               merger, reorganization,  acquisition or other similar transaction
               except as set forth in paragraph (g)(i),  (g)(ii) and (h) of this
               Section E.

               (h)  In  case  of  any  reorganization  or   reclassification  of
          outstanding  shares of Common  Stock  (other  than a  reclassification
          covered  by  paragraph  (g)(i) of this  Section  E), or in case of any
          consolidation  or  merger  of the  Corporation  with or  into  another
          corporation,  or in the  case of any  sale or  conveyance  to  another
          corporation  of the  property  of the  Corporation  as an  entirety or
          substantially  as an entirety (each of the foregoing being referred to
          as a  "Transaction"),  each  share of  Class B  Preferred  Stock  then
          outstanding  shall  thereafter  be  convertible  into,  in lieu of the
          Common Stock issuable upon such  conversion  prior to  consummation of
          such  Transaction,  the kind and  amount  of shares of stock and other
          securities  and  property   receivable   (including   cash)  upon  the
          consummation of such  Transaction by a holder of that number of shares
          of Common  Stock into which one share of Class B  Preferred  Stock was
          convertible immediately prior to such Transaction (including, on a pro
          rata basis,  the cash,  securities or property  received by holders of
          Common  Stock in any tender or  exchange  offer that is a step in such
          Transaction).  In case  securities or property other than Common Stock
          shall be issuable or deliverable  upon  conversion as aforesaid,  then
          all reference in this  paragraph (h) shall be deemed to apply,  so far
          as  appropriate  and as nearly as may be, to such other  securities or
          property.

               (i) Upon any  adjustment of the  conversion  ratio then in effect
          and any  increase or decrease in the number of shares of Common  Stock
          issuable  upon  the  operation  of the  conversion  set  forth in this
          Section D, then, and in each such case, the Corporation shall promptly
          deliver to the registered  holders of the Class B Preferred and Common
          Stock,  a certificate  signed by the President or a Vice President and
          by the  Treasurer  or an Assistant  Treasurer  or the  Secretary or an
          Assistant  Secretary of the  Corporation  setting  forth in reasonable
          detail the event requiring the adjustment and the method by which such
          adjustment was calculated and specifying the conversion  ratio then in
          effect following such adjustment and the increased or decreased number
          of shares issuable upon the conversion set forth in this Section D.

     F.  Additional  Definitions
         -----------------------

          For the purposes of this Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation,  the
     following terms shall have the meanings indicated:


                              Exhibit A - Page 16
<PAGE>
               "Business Day" means any day, other than a Saturday,  Sunday or a
          day on  which  banking  institutions  in the  State  of New  York  are
          authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

               "Current  Market  Price,"  when used with  reference to shares of
          Common Stock or other  securities on any date,  shall mean the closing
          price per share of Common Stock or such other  securities on such date
          and,  when used  with  reference  to  shares of Common  Stock or other
          securities  for any period shall mean the average of the daily closing
          prices  per share of Common  Stock or such other  securities  for such
          period.  The closing  price for each day shall be the last sale price,
          regular  way,  or, in case no such sale takes  place on such day,  the
          average of the closing bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either
          case as reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction reporting
          system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the
          New  York  Stock  Exchange  or,  if the  Common  Stock  or such  other
          securities are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
          Exchange,  as  reported  in  the  principal  consolidated  transaction
          reporting  system with respect to  securities  listed on the principal
          national  securities  exchange on which the Common Stock or such other
          securities  are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Common  Stock
          is not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on any  national  securities
          exchange, the last quoted sale price or, if not so quoted, the average
          of the high bid and low asked prices in the  over-the-counter  market,
          as reported by the National  Association of Securities  Dealers,  Inc.
          National Market System or such other  securities are not quoted by any
          such organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as
          furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Common
          Stock or such other  securities  selected by the Board of Directors of
          the Corporation.  If the Common Stock or such other securities are not
          publicly held or so listed or publicly traded,  "Current Market Price"
          shall mean the Fair Market  Value per share of Common Stock or of such
          other securities as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
          of the  Corporation  based on an opinion of an independent  investment
          banking firm with an  established  national  reputation as a valuer of
          securities, which opinion may be based on such assumption as such firm
          shall deem to be necessary and appropriate.

               "Equity Securities" of any Person means any and all common stock,
          preferred  stock  and any other  class of  capital  stock of,  and any
          partnership or limited  liability  company interests of such Person or
          any other similar  interests of any Person that is not a  corporation,
          partnership or limited liability company.

               "Fair Market  Value" shall mean the amount which a willing  buyer
          would pay a willing seller in an arm's-length transaction.

               "Formula Number" shall mean one (1); provided,  however,  that if
          the  Corporation  shall (i)  declare or pay any  dividend  or make any
          distribution  on the Common Stock,  payable in shares of Common Stock;
          (ii) subdivide (by a stock split or otherwise) the outstanding  shares
          of Common  Stock into a larger  number of shares of Common  Stock;  or
          (iii) combine (by a reverse stock split or otherwise) the  outstanding
          shares  of  Common  Stock  into a  smaller  number of shares of Common
          Stock, then in each such case the Formula Number in effect immediately
          prior to such  event  shall be  adjusted  to a  number  determined  by
          multiplying  the  Formula  Number  then in effect by a  fraction,  the
          numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
          immediately  after  such  event  and the  denominator  of which is the
          number of shares of Common  Stock  that were  outstanding  immediately
          prior to such event (and  rounding  the  result to the  nearest  whole
          number);  and provided  further,  that, if the Corporation shall issue
          any  shares of its  capital  stock in a merger,  reclassification,  or
          change of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock,  then in each such
          event the Formula  Number shall be  appropriately  adjusted to reflect
          such  merger,  reclassification,  or  change  so that  each  share  of
          Preferred Stock  continues to be the economic  equivalent of a Formula
          Number of shares of Common  Stock  immediately  prior to such  merger,
          reclassification, or change.

               "Issue Date" shall mean the first date on which shares of Class A
          Preferred Stock and Class B Preferred Stock respectively are issued.


                              Exhibit A - Page 17
<PAGE>
               "Person" means any individual, corporation, company, association,
          partnership, joint venture, trust or unincorporated organization, or a
          government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

               "Subsidiary"  means, as to any Person,  any other Person of which
          more than 50% of the shares of the Voting  Securities  or other voting
          interests are owned or  controlled,  or the ability to select or elect
          50% or more of the directors or similar managers is held,  directly or
          indirectly, by such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries.

               "Trading  Day"  means  a day  on  which  the  principal  national
          securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to
          trading  is open for the  transaction  of  business  or, if the Common
          Stock is not listed or admitted to trading on any national  securities
          exchange a Business Day.

               "Voting  Securities" means, (i) with respect to the Company,  the
          Equity  Securities of the Company  entitled to vote  generally for the
          election of  directors  of the  Company,  and (ii) with respect to any
          other Person,  any securities of or interests in such Person  entitled
          to vote  generally  for  the  election  of  directors  or any  similar
          managing person of such Person.

     G.  Miscellaneous
         -------------

          (a)  Notices.  Any notice  referred to herein shall be in writing and,
     unless  first-class  mail shall be specifically  permitted for such notices
     under the terms  hereof,  shall be deemed to have been given upon  personal
     delivery  thereof,  upon  transmittal  of such  notice  by  telecopy  (with
     confirmation   of  receipt  by  telecopy  or  telex)  or  five  days  after
     transmittal by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid,  addressed as
     follows:

               (i) if to the  Corporation,  to its office at 161 Eglinton Avenue
          East,  Suite  400,  Toronto,   Ontario,  Canada  M4P  1J5  (Attention:
          Secretary),  or to the  transfer  agent  for the  Class A and  Class B
          Preferred Stock;

               (ii) if to a holder of the Common  Stock,  Special  Voting Stock,
          Class A Preferred Stock or Class B Preferred  Stock, to such holder at
          the address of such holder as listed in the stock  record books of the
          Corporation  (which may include the records of any transfer  agent for
          such stock); or

               (iii) to such other address as the Corporation or such holder, as
          the case may be, shall have designated by notice similarly given.

          (b) Reacquired  Shares.  Any shares of Common Stock, Class A Preferred
     Stock or Class B Preferred  Stock  purchased or  otherwise  acquired by the
     Corporation,  directly or  indirectly,  in any manner  whatsoever  shall be
     retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition  thereof (and shall not
     be deemed to be  outstanding  for any purpose) and, if necessary to provide
     for the lawful  purchase of such shares,  the capital  represented  by such
     shares shall be reduced in accordance  with the General  Corporation Law of
     Delaware. All such shares of Common Stock, Class A Preferred Stock or Class
     B Preferred Stock shall upon their  cancellation  and upon the filing of an
     appropriate  certificate  with  the  Secretary  of  State  of the  State of
     Delaware,  become  authorized but unissued  shares of (i) Common Stock,  or
     (ii) in the case of reacquired  Preferred  Stock,  $.001 par value,  of the
     Corporation  and may be  reissued  as part of  another  class of  Preferred
     Stock,  $.001 par value,  of the  Corporation  subject to the conditions or
     restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

          (c)  Enforcement.  Any  registered  holder of shares of Common  Stock,
     Special Voting Stock,  Class A Preferred  Stock or Class B Preferred  Stock
     may  proceed  to  protect  and  enforce  its  rights and the rights of such
     holders by any


                              Exhibit A - Page 18
<PAGE>
     available  remedy by  proceeding at law or in equity to protect and enforce
     any such rights,  whether for the specific  enforcement of any provision in
     this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or in aid of the exercise of any
     power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

          (d) Transfer  Taxes.  Except as otherwise  agreed upon pursuant to the
     terms of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation,  the Corporation shall
     pay any and all  documentary,  stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes and
     other governmental charges that may be imposed under the laws of the United
     States of America or any political  subdivision or taxing authority thereof
     or  therein  in  respect  of any  issue  or  delivery  of  Common  Stock on
     conversion of, or other securities or property issued on account of, shares
     of Class A Preferred  Stock or Class B Preferred  Stock pursuant  hereto or
     certificates representing such shares or securities.  The Corporation shall
     not,  however,  be required to pay any such tax or other charge that may be
     imposed in connection  with any transfer  involved in the issue or transfer
     and delivery of any  certificate  for Common Stock or other  securities  or
     property in a name other than that in which the shares of Class A Preferred
     Stock or Class B Preferred Stock so exchanged,  or on account of which such
     securities were issued, were registered and no such issue or delivery shall
     be made unless and until the Person  requesting  such issue has paid to the
     Corporation  the  amount  of  any  such  tax  or  has  established  to  the
     satisfaction  of the  Corporation  that  such tax has  been  paid or is not
     payable.

          (e) Transfer Agent. The Corporation may appoint, and from time to time
     discharge  and  change,  a  transfer  agent for the Common  Stock,  Class A
     Preferred Stock and/or Class B Preferred  Stock.  Upon any such appointment
     or discharge of a transfer agent, the Corporation shall send notice thereof
     by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each holder of record of shares of
     Common  Stock,  Class A  Preferred  Stock or Class B  Preferred  Stock,  as
     applicable.

          (f)  Record  Dates.  In the  event  that  the  Common  Stock,  Class A
     Preferred  Stock and/or Class B Preferred  Stock shall be registered  under
     either the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  or the Securities  Exchange
     Act of 1934, as amended, the Corporation shall establish appropriate record
     dates with respect to payments and other actions to be made with respect to
     the Common Stock,  Class A Preferred Stock and Class B Preferred  Stock, as
     the case may be.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

     No  holder  of  any  of  the  shares  of any class or series of stock or of
options,  warrants  or other rights to purchase shares of any class or series of
stock  or of other securities of the Corporation shall have any preemptive right
to  purchase  or subscribe for any unissued stock of any class or series, or any
unissued  bonds,  certificates  of  indebtedness, debentures or other securities
convertible  into  or  exchangeable  for stock or carrying any right to purchase
stock  which  may  be issued pursuant to resolution of the board of directors of
the Corporation to such persons, firms, corporations or associations, whether or
not  holders  thereof.


                                   ARTICLE VII
                              REPURCHASE OF SHARES

     The  Corporation  may  from  time to time, pursuant to authorization by the
board  of  directors  of the Corporation and without action by the stockholders,
purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  shares of any class, bonds, debentures, notes,
scrip,  warrants, obligations, evidences or indebtedness, or other securities of
the  Corporation  in  such  manner,  upon such terms, and in such amounts as the
board  of  directors  shall  determine; subject, however, to such limitations or
restrictions,  if  any,  as  are  contained in the express terms of any class of
shares of the Corporation outstanding at the time of the purchase or acquisition
in  question  or  as  are  imposed  by  law.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                   MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS; CUMULATIVE VOTING


                              Exhibit A - Page 19
<PAGE>
     A.  Cumulative Voting.  There shall be no cumulative voting by stockholders
         -----------------
of  any  class  or  series  in  the  election  of  directors of the Corporation.

     B.  Place  of Meetings.  Meetings of stockholders may be held at such place
         ------------------
as  the  bylaws  may  provide.


                                   ARTICLE IX
                                    DIRECTORS

     A.  Number and Vacancies.  The number of directors of the Corporation shall
         --------------------
be such number, not less than one (exclusive of directors, if any, to be elected
by  holders  of  preferred  stock of the Corporation), as shall be provided from
time  to  time  in a resolution adopted by the board of directors.  Exclusive of
directors, if any, elected by holders of preferred stock, vacancies in the board
of directors of the Corporation, however caused, and newly created directorships
shall be filled by a vote of a majority of the directors then in office, whether
or  not  a  quorum,  and  any  director  so  chosen shall hold office for a term
expiring  at  the  next  annual  meeting  of stockholders or when the director's
successor  is  elected  and  qualified.


                                    ARTICLE X
                              REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

     Notwithstanding  any  other  provision of this Certificate or the bylaws of
the  Corporation,  any  director or all the directors of a single class (but not
the  entire  board of directors) of the Corporation may be removed, at any time,
with  or without cause by the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders
of  a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
the  Corporation  entitled  to  vote  generally  in  the  election  of directors
(considered  for  this  purpose  as  one class).  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
whenever  the  holders  of  any  one  or  more  series of preferred stock of the
Corporation  shall have the right, voting separately as a class, to elect one or
more  directors  of  the Corporation, the preceding provisions of this Article X
shall  not  apply  with  respect  to  the  director or directors elected by such
holders  of  preferred  stock.


                                   ARTICLE XI
                                 INDEMNIFICATION

     Any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened,  pending,  or  completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative, or investigative (whether or not by or in the right of
the  corporation)  by  reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer,
incorporator, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
request  of  the  corporation  as  a  director, officer, incorporator, employee,
partner,  trustee,  or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust,  or  other  enterprise  (including  an  employee  benefit plan), shall be
entitled  to be indemnified by the corporation to the full extent then permitted
by  law  against expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements), judgments,
fines  (including  excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee
benefit plan), and amounts paid in settlement incurred by him in connection with
such  action,  suit,  or  proceeding.  Such right of indemnification shall inure
whether  or  not  the  claim  asserted  is  based  on matters which antedate the
adoption of this Article XV.  Such right of indemnification shall continue as to
a  person  who  has  ceased  to  be a director, officer, incorporator, employee,
partner,  trustee,  or  agent  and  shall  inure to the benefit of the heirs and
personal representatives of such a person.  The indemnification provided by this
Article  XV  shall  not  be  deemed  exclusive  of any other rights which may be
provided  now  or  in  the  future  under  any  provision currently in effect or
hereafter  adopted  of the bylaws, by any agreement, by vote of stockholders, by
resolution  of  disinterested  directors,  by  provisions  of law, or otherwise.


                                   ARTICLE XII
                       LIMITATIONS ON DIRECTORS' LIABILITY

     A  director  of  the  Corporation  shall  not  be  personally liable to the
Corporation  or  its  stockholders  for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director, except: (A) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty


                              Exhibit A - Page 20
<PAGE>
to  the  Corporation or its stockholders, (B) for acts or omissions that are not
in  good  faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law,  (C)  under  Section  174  of  the  General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware,  or  (D)  for  any  transaction  from  which  the director derived any
improper  personal  benefit.  If  the  General  Corporation  law of the State of
Delaware  is  amended  after  the  date of filing of this Certificate to further
eliminate  or limit the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a
director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent
permitted  by  the  General  Corporation  Law  of  the  State of Delaware, as so
amended.

     Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph (b)y the stockholders
of  the  Corporation  shall  not  adversely  affect any right or protection of a
director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.


                                  ARTICLE XIII
                               AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

     In  furtherance  and  not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute,
the  board  of  directors  of  the Corporation is expressly authorized to adopt,
repeal,  alter,  amend  and rescind the bylaws of the Corporation by a vote of a
majority of the board of directors.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Certificate or the bylaws of the Corporation, and in addition to any affirmative
vote  required  by law (and notwithstanding the fact that some lesser percentage
may  be  specified  by  law),  the  bylaws  shall be adopted, repealed, altered,
amended  or  rescinded  by  the  stockholders  of the Corporation by the vote or
written  consent  of  the  holders  of  a  majority  of  the voting power of the
outstanding  shares  of  capital  stock  of  the  Corporation  entitled  to vote
generally  in  the  election  of  directors  (considered for this purpose as one
class).


                                  ARTICLE XVIII
               AMENDMENT OF RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

     Subject  to  the  provisions  hereof, the Corporation reserves the right to
repeal,  alter,  amend or rescind any provision contained in this Certificate in
the  manner  now  or  hereafter  prescribed  by law, and all rights conferred on
stockholders  herein  are  granted  subject  to  this  reservation.


     WE,  THE  UNDERSIGNED,  do  hereby  certify  that  the  Corporation has not
received  any payment for any of its stock and that this Restated Certificate of
Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section
241  of  the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as of the 10th day
of  March,  2000.

SOFTQUAD  SOFTWARE,  LTD.



By:  /s/  Roberto  Drassinower
   ------------------------------------
     Roberto Drassinower, President & CEO


SOFTQUAD  SOFTWARE,  LTD.



By:  /s/  David  Adams
   ------------------------------------
     David Adams, Secretary


                              Exhibit A - Page 21
<PAGE>


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