AMERICAN SPORTS MACHINE INC
DEFR14C, 2000-04-04
NON-OPERATING ESTABLISHMENTS
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                                  SCHEDULE 14 C

                INFORMATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14 (C)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                           Check the appropriate box:

                    [   ]  Preliminary information statement
                     [X]    Definitive information statement

 Confidential, for use of the Commission only (as permitted by Rule 14c-5(d)(2))

                        THE AMERICAN SPORTS MACHINE, INC.
                  (NAME OF COMPANY AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)

               Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

                              [X]  No fee required.
   [  ]  Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14c-5(g) and 0-11.

(1)  Title  of  each  class  of  securities  to which transaction applies:   Not
Applicable.
(2)  Aggregate  number  of  securities  to  which  transaction  applies:   Not
Applicable.
(3)  Per  unit  price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant
to  Exchange  Act  Rule  0-11  (set  forth the amount on which the filing fee is
calculated  and  state  how  it  was  determined):  Not  Applicable.
(4)  Proposed  maximum  aggregate  value  of  transaction:   Not  Applicable.
(5)  Total  fee  paid:   Not  Applicable.

[   ]  Fee  paid  previously  with  preliminary  materials.
[   ]  Check  box  if  any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule  0-11 (a) (2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously.  Identify  the  previous filing by registration statement number, or
the  Form  or  Schedule  and  the  date  of  its  filing.

(1)  Amount  Previously  Paid:  Not  Applicable.
(2)  Form,  Schedule  or  Registration  Statement  No.  :  Not  Applicable.
(3)  Filing  Party:  Not  Applicable.
(4)  Date  Filed:  Not  Applicable.


<PAGE>

                               [GRAPHIC OMITED]
                       THE AMERICAN SPORTS MACHINE, INC.
                      222 LAKEVIEW AVENUE, SUITE 160-146
                        WEST PALM BEACH, FLORIDA 33401


                                 April 3, 2000


DEAR  SHAREHOLDER:

     The  Information  Statement  sent to you and dated March 20, 2000 named the
officers  and  directors  (collectively, the "Executives") of SoftQuad Software,
Ltd.,  a  Delaware  corporation  ("SoftQuad")  who would become the officers and
directors  of  The  American  Sports  Machine,  Inc., a Florida corporation (the
"Corporation") on the Effective Date (as that term is defined in the Information
Statement).

     As  of  April  3,  2000  a  majority of the shareholders of the Corporation
elected  the  Executives to the positions described in the Information Statement
(i.e.  in  advance  of  the  Effective  Date).

     Enclosed is the most recent restatement of the Certificate of Incorporation
of  SoftQuad  which  will be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation
after  the  Effective Date.  The changes to the enclosed Restated Certificate of
Incorporation  from  the one previously sent to you are not substantive and were
made  only  for  the  purpose  of  correcting  drafting  errors.

Sincerely,


/s/Roberto  Drassinower
- -----------------------
Roberto  Drassinower
President

<PAGE>


                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                             SOFTQUAD SOFTWARE, LTD.

     This  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of SoftQuad Software, Ltd.,
originally incorporated in the State of Delaware on March 3, 2000, has been duly
adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 241 and 245 of the General
Corporation  Law  of  the  State  of  Delaware  to  read  as  follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                      NAME

             The name of the Corporation is SoftQuad Software, Ltd.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                    DURATION

                 The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.


                                   ARTICLE III
                           REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

     The  address  of  its  registered  office  in  the State of Delaware is the
Corporation  Trust  Center  at  1209  Orange  Street, in the City of Wilmington,
County  of  New  Castle, State of Delaware.  The name of its registered agent at
such  address  is  The  Corporation  Trust  Company.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    PURPOSES

     The  purpose  for  which  the  Corporation  is organized is to transact all
lawful  business for which corporations may be incorporated pursuant to the laws
of  the  State  of  Delaware.  The  Corporation  shall  have all the powers of a
corporation  organized  under  the  General  Corporation  Law  of  the  State of
Delaware.


                                    ARTICLE V
                                  CAPITAL STOCK

A.  Number  and  Designation.  The  Corporation  shall  have  authority to issue
    ------------------------
seventy  five  million and one (75,000,001) shares of capital stock, of which 50
    -
million  shall  be  shares  of common stock, par value $0.001 per share ("Common
Stock"), and one share shall be special voting stock, par value $0.001 per share
("Special  Voting  Stock")  25  million  shall be shares of preferred stock, par
value  $0.001  per  share  ("Preferred Stock").  The shares may be issued by the
Corporation  from  time  to  time  as  approved by the board of directors of the
Corporation  without  the  approval  of  the  stockholders  except  as otherwise
provided  in  this  Article  V or the rules of a national securities exchange if
applicable.  The  consideration  for the issuance of the shares shall be paid to
or  received  by  the Corporation in full before their issuance and shall not be
less  than  the  par value per share.  The consideration for the issuance of the
shares  shall  be  cash,  services  rendered,  personal  property  (tangible  or
intangible),  real  property,  leases of real property or any combination of the
foregoing.  In  the  absence of actual fraud in the transaction, the judgment of
the  board  of  directors  as  to  the  value  of  such  consideration  shall be
conclusive.  Upon  payment  of such consideration such shares shall be deemed to
be  fully  paid and nonassessable.  In the case of a stock dividend, the part of
the  surplus  of the Corporation which is transferred to stated capital upon the
issuance  of  shares as a stock dividend shall be deemed to be the consideration
for  their  issuance.

     A  description  of  the  different  classes  and  series  (if  any)  of the
Corporation's  capital  stock,  and  a  statement  of  the  relative  powers,
designations,  preferences and rights of the shares of each class and series (if
any)  of  capital  stock,  and  the  qualifications, limitations or restrictions
thereof,  are  as  follows:

     B.  Common  Stock and Special Voting Stock. The holders of Common Stock and
         --------------------------------------
the  holders  of  Special  Voting  Stock  shall  have  the respective rights and
preferences  set  forth  in  this  Article  V.

     (1)  Rights  and  Privileges.  Except  as provided in this Certificate, the
          -----------------------
holders  of  the Common Stock and Special Voting Stock shall exclusively possess
all  voting  power.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  in  this  Article  V or as
otherwise  required  by  applicable  law,  all  shares  of  Common Stock will be
identical and will entitle the holders thereof to the same rights and privileges
and  shall  rank  equally, share ratably, and be identical in all respects as to
all  matters.

     (2)  Voting  Rights.  Except as otherwise required by law:  (i) the holders
          --------------
of  Common  Stock  will  be  entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be
voted  on  by  the  Corporation's  shareholders; (ii) the holder of the share of
Special  Voting  Stock  shall  have  a  number  of  votes equal to the number of
Exchangeable  Shares  (the "Exchangeable Shares") of Softquad Acquisition Corp.,
an  Ontario  corporation, issued and outstanding from time to time which are not
owned  by the Corporation or any of its direct or indirect subsidiaries.  Except
as  otherwise  required  by  law  or this Restated Certificate of Incorporation,
(iii)  the  holders  of  Common  Stock  and  the Special Voting Stock shall vote
together  as  a  single  class  in  the election of directors and on all matters
submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation; (iv) no holder of Common
Stock  or  Special  Voting  Stock  shall have the right to cumulate votes in the
election  of  Directors  of  the  Corporation  or  for  any  other  purpose.

     (3)  Payment  of  Dividends.  Whenever  there  shall  have  been  paid,  or
          ----------------------
declared  and set aside for payment, to the holders of the outstanding shares of
any  class  or series of stock having preference over the Common Stock as to the
payment  of  dividends,  the  full  amount  of  dividends  and  sinking  fund or
retirement  fund or other retirement payments, if any, to which such holders are
respectively  entitled  in preference to the Common Stock, then dividends may be
paid  on  the  Common  Stock,  and  on  any class or series of stock entitled to
participate  therewith  as to dividends, out of any assets legally available for
the  payment  of  dividends,  but  only  when  and  as  declared by the board of
directors  of  the  Corporation.

     (4)  Distributions  in  Liquidation.  In  the  event  of  any  liquidation,
          ------------------------------
dissolution  or winding up of the Corporation, after there shall have been paid,
or  declared and set aside for payment, to the holders of the outstanding shares
of any class having preference over the Common Stock in any such event, the full
preferential amounts to which they are respectively entitled, the holders of the
Common  Stock  and  of  any  class  or  series  of stock entitled to participate
therewith,  in whole or in part, as to distribution of assets shall be entitled,
after  payment  or  provision  for  payment  of all debts and liabilities of the
Corporation, to participate ratably on a per share basis in all distributions of
the  remaining  assets of the Corporation available for distribution, in cash or
in  kind,  as  though  all  shares  of  Common  Stock  were  of  a single class.

     (5)  Provisions  Regarding Special Voting Stock.  (a) Pursuant to the terms
          ------------------------------------------
of  that  certain  voting  and  exchange  trust  agreement  by  and  between the
Corporation, SoftQuad Acquisition Corp., SoftQuad Software, Inc. and the Trustee
(as  defined  herein),  one share of Special Voting Stock is being issued to the
Trustee.

     (b)  The  holder  of  the  share  of  Special  Voting  Stock is entitled to
exercise  the  voting  rights  attendant  thereto  in such manner as such holder
desires.

     (c)  At  such  time as the Special Voting Stock has no votes attached to it
because  there  are  no  Exchangeable  Shares  of  SoftQuad  Acquisition  Corp.
outstanding  which  are  not  owned  by  the Corporation or a direct or indirect
subsidiary  and  there are no shares of stock, debt, options or other agreements
of  SoftQuad  Acquisition  Corp.  to any person (other than the Corporation or a
direct  or  indirect  subsidiary),  the Special Voting Stock shall be cancelled.

     C.  Serial  Preferred  Stock.  Except  as provided in this Certificate, the
         ------------------------
board  of  directors  of  the  Corporation  is  authorized,  by  resolution  or
resolutions  from  time  to  time adopted, to provide for the issuance of serial
preferred  stock  in  series  and  to  fix  and  state the powers, designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of the
shares  of  each such series, and the qualifications, limitation or restrictions
thereof,  including,  but  not limited to determination of any of the following:

          (1)  the  distinctive  serial  designation  and  the  number of shares
constituting  such  series;

     (2)  the  rights  in respect of dividends, if any, to be paid on the shares
of  such  series,  whether  dividends shall be cumulative and, if so, from which
date or dates, the payment or date or dates for dividends, and the participating
or  other  special  rights,  if  any,  with  respect  to  dividends;

          (3)  the voting powers, full or limited, if any, of the shares of such
series;

     (4)  whether  the shares of such series shall be redeemable and, if so, the
price  or  prices  at which, and the terms and conditions upon which such shares
may  be  redeemed;

     (5)  the  amount  or  amounts payable upon the shares of such series in the
event  of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation;

     (6)  whether the shares of such series shall be entitled to the benefits of
a sinking or retirement fund to be applied to the purchase or redemption of such
shares,  and,  if  so  entitled,  the  amount of such fund and the manner of its
application,  including the price or prices at which such shares may be redeemed
or  purchased  through  the  application  of  such  funds;

     (7)  whether  the  shares  of  such  series  shall  be convertible into, or
exchangeable  for,  shares  of any other class or classes or any other series of
the  same  or  any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation and, if so
convertible  or  exchangeable,  the  conversion  price or prices, or the rate or
rates of exchange, and the adjustments thereof, if any, at which such conversion
or  exchange  may be made, and any other terms and conditions of such conversion
or  exchange;

     (8)  the subscription or purchase price and form of consideration for which
the  shares  of  such  series  shall  be  issued;  and

     (9)  whether  the  shares  of  such  series which are redeemed or converted
shall  have  the  status  of  authorized but unissued shares of serial preferred
stock and whether such shares may be reissued as shares of the same or any other
series  of  serial  preferred  stock.

     Each  share  of  each  series of serial preferred stock shall have the same
relative  powers,  preferences  and  rights  as,  and  shall be identical in all
respects  with,  all  the  other  shares  of the Corporation of the same series,
except the times from which dividends on shares which may be issued from time to
time  of  any  such  series  may  begin  to  accrue.

     D.  Class  A  Convertible  Preferred  Stock.
         ---------------------------------------

               Designation  and  Amount

               The  designation  of  this  class  of  shares  shall  be "Class A
Convertible Preferred Stock" (the "Class A Preferred Stock"), $.001; the initial
stated  value  per  share shall be $1.3574 (the "Initial Stated Value"); and the
number  of  shares  constituting  such  class shall be 1,473,405.  The number of
shares  of  the  Class A Preferred Stock may be decreased from time to time by a
resolution  or  resolutions  of  the Board of Directors; provided, however, that
such  number  shall not be decreased below the aggregate number of shares of the
Class  A  Preferred  Stock  then  outstanding.

               Rank

               (a)     With  respect  to  dividends, the Class A Preferred Stock
shall  rank  on  a  parity with the Corporation's Common Stock.  With respect to
dividends, all Equity Securities of the Corporation (other than convertible debt
securities)  to  which the Class A Preferred Stock ranks junior, with respect to
dividends,  are  collectively  referred  to  herein  as  the  "Senior  Dividend
Securities."

               (b)     With  respect  to  the  distribution  of  assets  upon
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or
involuntary,  the  Class  A Preferred Stock shall rank (i) on a parity with each
other class of preferred stock; and (ii) senior to the Common Stock, and, except
as  specified  above,  all  other  classes  of  capital stock of the Corporation
hereafter issued by the Corporation.  With respect to the distribution of assets
upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the  Corporation,  whether
voluntary  or involuntary, all Equity Securities of the Corporation to which the
Class  A  Preferred  Stock  ranks  senior,  including  the  Common  Stock,  are
collectively  referred  to herein as "Junior Liquidation Securities"; all Equity
Securities  of the Corporation (other than convertible debt securities) to which
the  Class A Preferred Stock ranks on parity are collectively referred to herein
as  "Parity  Liquidation  Securities."

               (c)     The  Class  A  Preferred  Stock  shall  be subject to the
creation  of Junior Liquidation Securities, but no Parity Liquidation Securities
or  Senior  Dividend  Securities  shall be created except in accordance with the
terms  hereof.

               Dividends

               Dividends on the Class A Preferred Stock shall be paid only when,
as and if declared by the Board of Directors from time to time out of funds then
legally  available  for  the  payment  of  dividends.

               Liquidation  Preference

               (a)     In  the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of  the  Corporation,  whether  voluntary  or  involuntary,  the holders of then
outstanding  shares  of Class A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out
of  the assets of the Corporation, whether such assets are capital or surplus of
any  nature,  an  amount  per  share  equal to the Initial Stated Value thereof,
before any payment shall be made or any assets distributed to the holders of any
Junior Liquidation Securities (the "Initial Preferred Distribution").  After the
Initial  Preferred  Distribution has been made, the holders of Class A Preferred
Stock  shall  be  entitled to share pro rata with the holders of Common Stock in
the distribution of any remaining assets of the Corporation on the basis of each
whole outstanding share of the Class A Preferred Stock receiving an amount equal
to  the  Formula  Number then in effect times such distribution on each share of
the  Common Stock.  The distributions on the Class A Preferred Stock pursuant to
the  immediately  preceding  sentence  of  this  paragraph  (a)  are hereinafter
referred  to  as  "Participating Liquidation Distributions."  No distribution on
the Common Stock in respect of which a Participating Liquidation Distribution is
required  shall  be  paid  or set aside for payment on the Common Stock unless a
Participating  Liquidation  Distribution  in  respect  of  such  distribution is
concurrently  paid.

               (b)     All  the  assets  of  the  Corporation  available  for
distribution  to stockholders shall be distributed ratably (in proportion to the
full  distributable  amounts  to  which  holders  of Class A Preferred Stock and
Parity  Liquidation  Securities,  if  any,  are  respectively entitled upon such
dissolution,  liquidation  or  winding  up)  among  the  holders  of  the  then
outstanding shares of Class A Preferred Stock and Parity Liquidation Securities,
if any, when such assets are not sufficient to pay in full the aggregate amounts
payable  thereon.

               (c)     Neither a consolidation or merger of the Corporation with
or  into any other Person or Persons, nor a sale, conveyance, lease, exchange or
transfer  of  all  or  part  of the Corporation's assets for cash, securities or
other  property  to  a  Person  or  Persons shall be deemed to be a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation for purposes of this Section D, but
the  holders of shares of Class A Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be entitled
from  and  after  any  such  consolidation,  merger  or sale, conveyance, lease,
exchange  or  transfer  of all or part of the Corporation's assets to the rights
provided  by  this  Section  D  following  any  such  transaction. Notice of any
voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the
Corporation,  stating  the  payment  date or dates when, and the place or places
where,  the  amounts distributable to each holder of shares of Class A Preferred
Stock  in  such  circumstances  shall  be payable, shall be given by first-class
mail,  postage  prepaid,  mailed not less than 30 days prior to any payment date
stated therein, to holders of record as they appear on the stock record books of
the  Corporation  as  of  the  date  such  notices  are  first  mailed.

               Voting  Rights

               (a)     The  holders of Class A Preferred Stock shall be entitled
to  the number of votes per share of Class A Preferred Stock equal to the number
of  shares  of  Common  Stock for which such share of Class A Preferred Stock is
then  convertible  pursuant to this Section D at each meeting of stockholders of
the  Corporation  with  respect  to  any  and  all  matters  presented  to  the
stockholders  of  the  Corporation  for  their  action  and  consideration.

               (b)     So  long as any shares of the Class A Preferred Stock are
outstanding,  (i) each share of Class A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder
thereof  to  vote on all matters voted on by holders of Common Stock and Special
Voting Stock; and (ii) the shares of Class A Preferred Stock shall vote together
with  shares  of  Common  Stock  and  Special  Voting  Stock  as a single class.

               (c)     The  foregoing  rights  of  holders  of shares of Class A
Preferred  Stock  to  take  any  actions  as  provided  in this Section D may be
exercised  at  any  annual  meeting  of  stockholders or at a special meeting of
stockholders held for such purpose as hereinafter provided or at any adjournment
thereof,  or  by  the  written  consent,  delivered  to  the  Secretary  of  the
Corporation,  of  the  holders  of the minimum number of shares required to take
such  action, if action by written consent of stockholders of the Corporation is
then  permitted.

               (d)     The  Corporation  shall  not  enter into any agreement or
issue  any  security that prohibits, conflicts or is inconsistent with, or would
be  breached  by,  the  Corporation's  performance of its obligations hereunder.

               Conversion

               The  holders of the Class A Preferred Stock shall have conversion
rights  as  follows:

                    (a)     Each  share  of  Class  A  Preferred  Stock shall be
convertible  at  the  direction  of,  and by notice to the Corporation from, the
holder  thereof,  at  any time, at the office of the Corporation or any transfer
agent  for such Class, into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Common
Stock  subject  (x)  to  adjustment  from  time to time as provided below (as so
adjusted,  the  "conversion  ratio")  and  (y) to limitations resulting from the
available  number  of  shares of Common Stock which may be reserved for issuance
upon  such  conversion.

                    (b)     If  a holder of Class A Preferred Stock gives notice
(a  "Conversion  Notice")  of  conversion under paragraph (a) above, such holder
shall  surrender  with  such  Conversion Notice the duly endorsed certificate or
certificates  for  the Class A Preferred Stock being converted, at the office of
the Corporation or of any transfer agent for such Class, and shall state therein
the  name or names in which the certificate or certificates for shares of Common
Stock are to be issued.  The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable after the
surrender of a Class A Preferred Stock certificate or certificates pursuant to a
Conversion  Notice,  issue  and deliver at such office to such holder, or to the
nominee or nominees of such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number
of  shares  of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled as aforesaid.
Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close
of  business  on  the  date  of such Conversion Notice and the person or persons
entitled  to  receive  the  shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion
shall  be treated for all purposes as the recordholder or holders of such shares
of  Common  Stock  as  of  such date.  The issuance of certificates or shares of
Common  Stock upon conversion of shares of Class A Preferred Stock shall be made
without  charge  for  any  issue,  stamp or other similar tax in respect of such
issuance.

                    (c)     No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion
of  any  shares  of  Class  A Preferred Stock and the number of shares of Common
Stock  to  be  issued  shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share, and the
holder  of  Class  A  Preferred  Stock  shall be paid in cash for any fractional
share.

                    (d)     In  case  at  any  time  or  from  time  to time the
Corporation shall pay any dividend or make any other distribution to the holders
of  its  Common  Stock  or  other  class  of  securities,  or  shall  offer  for
subscription  pro  rata  to  the  holders  of its Common Stock or other class of
securities  any  additional  shares of stock of any class or any other right, or
there  shall  be  any  capital  reorganization or reclassification of the Common
Stock  of  the Corporation or consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or
into  another  corporation,  or any sale or conveyance to another corporation of
the  property of the Corporation as an entirety or substantially as an entirety,
or there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up  of  the  Corporation, then, in any one or more of said cases the Corporation
shall  give  at least 20 days' prior written notice (the time of mailing of such
notice  shall  be  deemed  to  be  the time of giving thereof) to the registered
holders  of the Class A Preferred Stock at the addresses of each as shown on the
books of the Corporation maintained by the Transfer Agent thereof of the date on
which  (i)  the  books of the Corporation shall close or a record shall be taken
for  such  stock  dividend,  distribution  or  subscription  rights or (ii) such
reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,  merger,  sale or conveyance,
dissolution,  liquidation  or  winding  up shall take place, as the case may be,
provided  that in the case of any Transaction to which paragraph (h) applies the
Corporation  shall  give  at  least  30 days' prior written notice as aforesaid.
Such  notice  shall  also specify the date as of which the holders of the Common
Stock of record shall participate in said dividend, distribution or subscription
rights  or  shall  be  entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or
other  property  deliverable  upon  such  reorganization,  reclassification,
consolidation,  merger,  sale  or conveyance or participate in such dissolution,
liquidation  or  winding  up,  as  the case may be.  Failure to give such notice
shall  not  invalidate  any  action  so  taken.

                    (e)          The  Corporation shall at all times reserve and
keep available out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely
for  the  purpose of effecting the conversion of the shares of Class A Preferred
Stock,  such  number of its shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be
sufficient  to  effect  the  conversion  of  all  outstanding  shares of Class A
Preferred Stock, and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares
of  Common  Stock  shall  not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then
outstanding  shares  of  Class A Preferred Stock, then in addition to such other
remedies  as  shall  be  available to the holder of Class A Preferred Stock, the
Corporation  will  take  such  corporate  action  as  may, in the opinion of its
counsel,  be  necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common
Stock  to  such  number  of  shares  as  shall  be sufficient for such purposes.

                    (f)     Any  notice  required by the provisions of paragraph
(d) to be given the holders of shares of Class A Preferred Stock shall be deemed
given if sent by facsimile transmission, by telex, or if deposited in the United
States mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to each holder of record at his, her
or  its  address  appearing  on  the  books  of  the  Corporation.

                    (g)     The  conversion ratio shall be subject to adjustment
from  time  to  time  as  follows:

                         (i)     In  case  the  Corporation shall at any time or
from  time  to  time  after  the  Issue  Date  (A)  pay  a  dividend  or  make a
distribution,  on  the  outstanding  shares  of Common Stock in shares of Common
Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number
of  shares  of  Common Stock, (C) combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock
into  a  smaller number of shares or (D) issue by reclassification of the shares
of  Common  Stock  any  shares of capital stock of the Corporation, then, and in
each  such  case, the conversion ratio in effect immediately prior to such event
or the record date therefor, whichever is earlier, shall be adjusted so that the
holder  of  any  shares  of  Class  A Preferred Stock thereafter surrendered for
conversion  shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock or
other  securities  of  the Corporation that such holder would have owned or have
been  entitled  to  receive  after  the happening of any of the events described
above,  had  such  shares  of  Class  A  Preferred  Stock  been  surrendered for
conversion  immediately  prior to the happening of such event or the record date
therefor,  whichever is earlier.  An adjustment made pursuant to this clause (i)
shall  become  effective  (x)  in the case of any such dividend or distribution,
immediately after the close of business on the record date for the determination
of  holders  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  entitled to receive such dividend or
distribution,  or  (y)  in the case of any such subdivision, reclassification or
combination,  at  the  close  of  business  on the day upon which such corporate
action  becomes  effective.

                         (ii)     In  the  case the Corporation shall, after the
Issue  Date,  issue  shares  of Common Stock at a price per share, or securities
convertible  into  or  exchangeable  for  shares  of  Common Stock ("Convertible
Securities")  having  a  "Conversion  Price"  (as  defined  below) less than the
Current  Market Price (for a period of 15 consecutive Trading Days prior to such
date),  then,  and  in each such case, the conversion ratio shall be adjusted so
that  the  holder  of each share of Class A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
receive,  upon  the  conversion  thereof,  the  number of shares of Common Stock
determined  by  multiplying  (A)  the  applicable  conversion  ratio  on the day
immediately  prior  to such date by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which shall
be  the  sum of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date
on  which such shares or Convertible Securities are issued and (2) the number of
additional  shares  of  Common  Stock  issued,  or  into  which  the Convertible
Securities may convert, and the denominator of which shall be the sum of (x) the
number  of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date and (y) the number of
shares  of  Common  Stock  which  the  aggregate consideration receivable by the
Corporation  for  the  total  number of shares of Common Stock so issued, or the
number  of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate of the Conversion Price of
such  Convertible  Securities  so  issued, would purchase at such Current Market
price  on  such  date.  An adjustment made pursuant to this clause (ii) shall be
made  on  the next Business Day following the date on which any such issuance is
made  and  shall  be  effective  retroactively  immediately  after  the close of
business  on  such  date.  For  purposes  of  this  clause  (ii),  the aggregate
consideration  receivable  by the Corporation in connection with the issuance of
any  securities shall be deemed to be the sum of the aggregate offering price to
the  public  (before  deduction  of  underwriting  discounts  or commissions and
expenses  payable  to  third  parties),  and  the  "Conversion  Price"  of  any
Convertible  Securities  is  the  total  amount  received  or  receivable by the
Corporation  as  consideration  for  the  issue  or  sale  of  such  Convertible
Securities  (before  deduction  of  underwriting  discounts  or  commissions and
expenses  payable  to  third  parties)  plus  the  minimum  aggregate  amount of
additional  consideration,  if  any,  payable  to  the  Corporation  upon  the
conversion,  exchange  or  exercise of any such Convertible Securities.  Neither
(A) the issuance of any shares of Common Stock (whether treasury shares or newly
issued  shares)  pursuant  to  a  dividend  or  distribution on, or subdivision,
combination  or  reclassification  of,  the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock
requiring  an  adjustment in the conversion ratio pursuant to clause (i) of this
Section  D,  or  pursuant  to  any  employee  benefit  plan  or  program  of the
Corporation  or  pursuant to any option, warrant, right, or Convertible Security
outstanding as of the date hereof nor (B) the issuance of shares of Common Stock
pursuant  thereto  shall  be deemed to constitute an issuance of Common Stock or
Convertible  Securities  by  the  Corporation to which this clause (ii) applies.
Upon expiration of any Convertible Securities that shall not have been exercised
or  converted  and for which an adjustment shall have been made pursuant to this
clause (ii), the Conversion Price computed upon the original issue thereof shall
upon  such  expiration  be recomputed as if the only additional shares of Common
Stock  issued  were  such  shares  of Common Stock (if any) actually issued upon
exercise  of such Convertible Securities and the consideration received therefor
was the consideration actually received by the Corporation for the issue of such
Convertible  Securities  (whether  or  not  exercised  or  converted)  plus  the
consideration  actually  received  by  the  Corporation  upon  such  exercise of
conversion.

                         (iii)     In  case the Corporation shall at any time or
from time to time after the Issue Date declare, order, pay or make a dividend or
other  distribution (including, without limitation, any distribution of stock or
other  securities  or property or rights or warrants to subscribe for securities
of  the  Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries by way of dividend or spin-off),
on  its  Common Stock, other than dividends or distributions of shares of Common
Stock  that  are  referred  to in clause (i) of this paragraph (g), then, and in
each  such  case,  the  conversion ratio shall be adjusted so that the holder of
each  share  of  Class  A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, upon the
conversion  thereof,  the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  determined  by
multiplying  (1) the applicable conversion ratio on the day immediately prior to
the  record date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive
such dividend or distribution by (2) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be
the  then  Current  Market  Price per share of Common Stock for the period of 20
Trading  Days  preceding such record date, and the denominator of which shall be
such Current Market Price per share of Common Stock for the period of 20 Trading
Days  preceding  such  record  date  less  the  Fair Market Value (as defined in
Section  (vii))  per  share  of Common Stock (as determined in good faith by the
Board  of  Directors  of the Corporation, a certified resolution with respect to
which  shall  be  mailed to each holder of shares of Class A Preferred Stock) of
such  dividend  or  distribution;  provided,  however,  that  in  the event of a
distribution  of  shares  of capital stock of a Subsidiary of the Corporation (a
"Spin-Off")  made  to  holders  of shares of Common Stock, the numerator of such
fraction  shall be the sum of the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock
for  the  period  of  20  Trading  Days preceding the 35th Trading Day after the
effective  date  of  such Spin-Off and the Current Market Price of the number of
shares  (or the fraction of a share) of capital stock of the Subsidiary which is
distributed  in  such  Spin-Off  in respect of one share of Common Stock for the
period of 20 Trading Days preceding such 35th Trading Day and the denominator of
which  shall  be  the current market price per share of the Common Stock for the
period  of  20 Trading Days proceeding such 35th Trading Day. An adjustment made
pursuant  to this clause (iii) shall be made upon the opening of business on the
next  Business Day following the date on which any such dividend or distribution
is  made  and  shall  be  effective retroactively immediately after the close of
business on the record date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled
to  receive  such dividend or distribution; provided, however, if the proviso to
the  preceding  sentence  applies,  then  such  adjustment  shall be made and be
effective as of such 35th Trading Day after the effective date of such Spin-Off.

                         (iv)     For purposes of this paragraph (g), the number
of  shares  of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include any shares
of  Common  Stock  then  owned or held by or for the account of the Corporation.

                         (v)     Anything  in this paragraph (g) to the contrary
notwithstanding,  the  Corporation  shall  not be required to give effect to any
adjustment  in  the  conversion  ratio unless and until the net effect of one or
more  adjustments  (each of which shall be carried forward), determined as above
provided,  shall  have  resulted in a change of the conversion ratio by at least
one-hundredth  of  one share of Common Stock, and when the cumulative net effect
of  more  than  one  adjustment  so determined shall be to change the conversion
ratio  by  at  least  one-hundredth of one share of Common Stock, such change in
conversion  ratio  shall  thereupon  be  given  effect.

                         (vi)     The  certificate  of  any  firm of independent
public  accountants of recognized standing selected by the Board of Directors of
the  Corporation  (which  may  be  the  firm  of  independent public accountants
regularly  employed  by  the Corporation) shall be presumptively correct for any
computation  made  under  this  paragraph  (g).

                         (vii)     If the Corporation shall take a record of the
holders  of  its  Common  Stock  for  the purpose of entitling them to receive a
dividend or other distribution, and shall thereafter and before the distribution
to stockholders thereof legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend
or distribution, then thereafter no adjustment in the number of shares of Common
Stock  issuable  upon  exercise  of  the  right  of  conversion  granted by this
paragraph  (g)  or  in  the conversion ratio then in effect shall be required by
reason  of  the  taking  of  such  record.

                         (viii)     There  shall  be  no  adjustment  of  the
conversion  ratio  in  case of the issuance of any stock of the Corporation in a
merger,  reorganization,  acquisition or other similar transaction except as set
forth  in  paragraph  (g)(i),  G(ii)  and  H  of  this  Section  D.

                    (h)     In case of any reorganization or reclassification of
outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock (other than a reclassification covered by
paragraph  (g)(i)  of this Section D), or in case of any consolidation or merger
of  the Corporation with or into another corporation, or in the case of any sale
or  conveyance  to  another corporation of the property of the Corporation as an
entirety  or  substantially as an entirety (each of the foregoing being referred
to  as  a "Transaction"), each share of Class A Preferred Stock then outstanding
shall  thereafter be convertible into, in lieu of the Common Stock issuable upon
such  conversion  prior to consummation of such Transaction, the kind and amount
of shares of stock and other securities and property receivable (including cash)
upon  the  consummation of such Transaction by a holder of that number of shares
of  Common Stock into which one share of Class A Preferred Stock was convertible
immediately prior to such Transaction (including, on a pro rata basis, the cash,
securities  or  property  received  by  holders of Common Stock in any tender or
exchange  offer  that  is  a  step  in  such Transaction). In case securities or
property  other  than  Common  Stock  shall  be  issuable  or  deliverable  upon
conversion  as  aforesaid,  then  all  reference  in this paragraph (h) shall be
deemed  to  apply,  so far as appropriate and as nearly as may be, to such other
securities  or  property.

                    (i)     Upon  any adjustment of the conversion ratio then in
effect  and  any  increase  or  decrease in the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon the operation of the conversion set forth in this Section D, then,
and  in each such case, the Corporation shall promptly deliver to the registered
holders  of  the Class A Preferred and Common Stock, a certificate signed by the
President  or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or
the  Secretary  or  an  Assistant  Secretary of the Corporation setting forth in
reasonable  detail  the  event  requiring the adjustment and the method by which
such  adjustment  was  calculated  and  specifying  the conversion ratio then in
effect following such adjustment and the increased or decreased number of shares
issuable  upon  the  conversion  set  forth  in  this  Section  D.

     E.  Class  B  Convertible  Preferred  Stock
         ---------------------------------------

               Designation  and  Amount

               The  designation  of  this  class  of  shares  shall  be "Class B
Convertible Preferred Stock" (the "Class B Preferred Stock"), $.001; the initial
stated  value per share shall be $2.903226 (the "Initial Stated Value"); and the
number  of  shares  constituting  such  class  shall be 1,722,222. The number of
shares  of  the  Class B Preferred Stock may be decreased from time to time by a
resolution  or  resolutions  of  the Board of Directors; provided, however, that
such  number  shall not be decreased below the aggregate number of shares of the
Class  B  Preferred  Stock  then  outstanding.

               Rank

               (a)     With  respect  to  dividends, the Class B Preferred Stock
shall  rank  on  a  parity with the Corporation's Common Stock.  With respect to
dividends, all Equity Securities of the Corporation (other than convertible debt
securities)  to  which the Class B Preferred Stock ranks junior, with respect to
dividends,  are  collectively  referred  to  herein  as  the  "Senior  Dividend
Securities."

               (b)     With  respect  to  the  distribution  of  assets  upon
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or
involuntary,  the  Class  B Preferred Stock shall rank (i) on a parity with each
other class of preferred stock; and (ii) senior to the Common Stock, and, except
as  specified  above,  all  other  classes  of  capital stock of the Corporation
hereafter issued by the Corporation.  With respect to the distribution of assets
upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the  Corporation,  whether
voluntary  or involuntary, all Equity Securities of the Corporation to which the
Class  B  Preferred  Stock  ranks  senior,  including  the  Common  Stock,  are
collectively  referred  to herein as "Junior Liquidation Securities"; all Equity
Securities  of the Corporation (other than convertible debt securities) to which
the  Class B Preferred Stock ranks on parity are collectively referred to herein
as  "Parity  Liquidation  Securities."

               (c)     The  Class  B  Preferred  Stock  shall  be subject to the
creation  of Junior Liquidation Securities, but no Parity Liquidation Securities
or  Senior  Dividend  Securities  shall be created except in accordance with the
terms  hereof.

               Dividends

               Dividends on the Class B Preferred Stock shall be paid only when,
as and if declared by the Board of Directors from time to time out of funds then
legally  available  for  the  payment  of  dividends.

               Liquidation  Preference

               (a)     In  the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of  the  Corporation,  whether  voluntary  or  involuntary,  the holders of then
outstanding  shares  of Class B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive out
of  the assets of the Corporation, whether such assets are capital or surplus of
any  nature,  an  amount  per  share  equal to the Initial Stated Value thereof,
before any payment shall be made or any assets distributed to the holders of any
Junior Liquidation Securities (the "Initial Preferred Distribution").  After the
Initial  Preferred  Distribution has been made, the holders of Class B Preferred
Stock  shall  be  entitled to share pro rata with the holders of Common Stock in
the distribution of any remaining assets of the Corporation on the basis of each
whole outstanding share of the Class B Preferred Stock receiving an amount equal
to  the  Formula  Number then in effect times such distribution on each share of
the  Common Stock.  The distributions on the Class B Preferred Stock pursuant to
the  immediately  preceding  sentence  of  this  paragraph  (a)  are hereinafter
referred  to  as  "Participating Liquidation Distributions."  No distribution on
the Common Stock in respect of which a Participating Liquidation Distribution is
required  shall  be  paid  or set aside for payment on the Common Stock unless a
Participating  Liquidation  Distribution  in  respect  of  such  distribution is
concurrently  paid.

               (b)     All  the  assets  of  the  Corporation  available  for
distribution  to stockholders shall be distributed ratably (in proportion to the
full  distributable  amounts  to  which  holders  of Class B Preferred Stock and
Parity  Liquidation  Securities,  if  any,  are  respectively entitled upon such
dissolution,  liquidation  or  winding  up)  among  the  holders  of  the  then
outstanding shares of Class B Preferred Stock and Parity Liquidation Securities,
if any, when such assets are not sufficient to pay in full the aggregate amounts
payable  thereon.

               (c)     Neither a consolidation or merger of the Corporation with
or  into any other Person or Persons, nor a sale, conveyance, lease, exchange or
transfer  of  all  or  part  of the Corporation's assets for cash, securities or
other  property  to  a  Person  or  Persons shall be deemed to be a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation for purposes of this Section D, but
the  holders of shares of Class B Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be entitled
from  and  after  any  such  consolidation,  merger  or sale, conveyance, lease,
exchange  or  transfer  of all or part of the Corporation's assets to the rights
provided  by  this  Section  D  following  any  such  transaction. Notice of any
voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the
Corporation,  stating  the  payment  date or dates when, and the place or places
where,  the  amounts distributable to each holder of shares of Class B Preferred
Stock  in  such  circumstances  shall  be payable, shall be given by first-class
mail,  postage  prepaid,  mailed not less than 30 days prior to any payment date
stated therein, to holders of record as they appear on the stock record books of
the  Corporation  as  of  the  date  such  notices  are  first  mailed.

               Voting  Rights

               (a)     The  holders of Class B Preferred Stock shall be entitled
to  the number of votes per share of Class B Preferred Stock equal to the number
of  shares  of  Common  Stock for which such share of Class B Preferred Stock is
then  convertible  pursuant to this Section D at each meeting of stockholders of
the  Corporation  with  respect  to  any  and  all  matters  presented  to  the
stockholders  of  the  Corporation  for  their  action  and  consideration.

               (b)     So  long as any shares of the Class B Preferred Stock are
outstanding,  (i) each share of Class B Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder
thereof  to  vote on all matters voted on by holders of Common Stock and Special
Voting Stock; and (ii) the shares of Class B Preferred Stock shall vote together
with  shares  of  Common  Stock  and  Special  Voting  Stock  as a single class.

               (c)     The  foregoing  rights  of  holders  of shares of Class B
Preferred  Stock  to  take  any  actions  as  provided  in this Section E may be
exercised  at  any  annual  meeting  of  stockholders or at a special meeting of
stockholders held for such purpose as hereinafter provided or at any adjournment
thereof,  or  by  the  written  consent,  delivered  to  the  Secretary  of  the
Corporation,  of  the  holders  of the minimum number of shares required to take
such  action, if action by written consent of stockholders of the Corporation is
then  permitted.

               (d)     The  Corporation  shall  not  enter into any agreement or
issue  any  security that prohibits, conflicts or is inconsistent with, or would
be  breached  by,  the  Corporation's  performance of its obligations hereunder.

               Conversion

               The  holders of the Class B Preferred Stock shall have conversion
rights  as  follows:

                    (a)     Each  share  of  Class  B  Preferred  Stock shall be
convertible  at  the  direction  of,  and by notice to the Corporation from, the
holder  thereof,  at  any time, at the office of the Corporation or any transfer
agent  for such Class, into one (1) fully paid and nonassessable share of Common
Stock  subject  (x)  to  adjustment  from  time to time as provided below (as so
adjusted,  the  "conversion  ratio")  and  (y) to limitations resulting from the
available  number  of  shares of Common Stock which may be reserved for issuance
upon  such  conversion.

                    (b)     If  a holder of Class B Preferred Stock gives notice
(a  "Conversion  Notice")  of  conversion under paragraph (a) above, such holder
shall  surrender  with  such  Conversion Notice the duly endorsed certificate or
certificates  for  the Class B Preferred Stock being converted, at the office of
the Corporation or of any transfer agent for such Class, and shall state therein
the  name or names in which the certificate or certificates for shares of Common
Stock are to be issued.  The Corporation shall, as soon as practicable after the
surrender of a Class B Preferred Stock certificate or certificates pursuant to a
Conversion  Notice,  issue  and deliver at such office to such holder, or to the
nominee or nominees of such holder, a certificate or certificates for the number
of  shares  of Common Stock to which such holder shall be entitled as aforesaid.
Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately prior to the close
of  business  on  the  date  of such Conversion Notice and the person or persons
entitled  to  receive  the  shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion
shall  be treated for all purposes as the recordholder or holders of such shares
of  Common  Stock  as  of  such date.  The issuance of certificates or shares of
Common  Stock upon conversion of shares of Class B Preferred Stock shall be made
without  charge  for  any  issue,  stamp or other similar tax in respect of such
issuance.

                    (c)     No fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion
of  any  shares  of  Class  B Preferred Stock and the number of shares of Common
Stock  to  be  issued  shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share, and the
holder  of  Class  B  Preferred  Stock  shall be paid in cash for any fractional
share.

                    (d)     In  case  at  any  time  or  from  time  to time the
Corporation shall pay any dividend or make any other distribution to the holders
of  its  Common  Stock  or  other  class  of  securities,  or  shall  offer  for
subscription  pro  rata  to  the  holders  of its Common Stock or other class of
securities  any  additional  shares of stock of any class or any other right, or
there  shall  be  any  capital  reorganization or reclassification of the Common
Stock  of  the Corporation or consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or
into  another  corporation,  or any sale or conveyance to another corporation of
the  property of the Corporation as an entirety or substantially as an entirety,
or there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding
up  of  the  Corporation, then, in any one or more of said cases the Corporation
shall  give  at least 20 days' prior written notice (the time of mailing of such
notice  shall  be  deemed  to  be  the time of giving thereof) to the registered
holders  of the Class B Preferred Stock at the addresses of each as shown on the
books of the Corporation maintained by the Transfer Agent thereof of the date on
which  (i)  the  books of the Corporation shall close or a record shall be taken
for  such  stock  dividend,  distribution  or  subscription  rights or (ii) such
reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,  merger,  sale or conveyance,
dissolution,  liquidation  or  winding  up shall take place, as the case may be,
provided  that in the case of any Transaction to which paragraph (h) applies the
Corporation  shall  give  at  least  30 days' prior written notice as aforesaid.
Such  notice  shall  also specify the date as of which the holders of the Common
Stock of record shall participate in said dividend, distribution or subscription
rights  or  shall  be  entitled to exchange their Common Stock for securities or
other  property  deliverable  upon  such  reorganization,  reclassification,
consolidation,  merger,  sale  or conveyance or participate in such dissolution,
liquidation  or  winding  up,  as  the case may be.  Failure to give such notice
shall  not  invalidate  any  action  so  taken.

                    (e)     The  Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep
available  out of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for
the  purpose  of  effecting  the  conversion  of the shares of Class B Preferred
Stock,  such  number of its shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be
sufficient  to  effect  the  conversion  of  all  outstanding  shares of Class B
Preferred Stock, and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares
of  Common  Stock  shall  not be sufficient to effect the conversion of all then
outstanding  shares  of  Class B Preferred Stock, then in addition to such other
remedies  as  shall  be  available to the holder of Class B Preferred Stock, the
Corporation  will  take  such  corporate  action  as  may, in the opinion of its
counsel,  be  necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common
Stock  to  such  number  of  shares  as  shall  be sufficient for such purposes.

                    (f)     Any  notice  required by the provisions of paragraph
(d) to be given the holders of shares of Class B Preferred Stock shall be deemed
given if sent by facsimile transmission, by telex, or if deposited in the United
States mail, postage prepaid, and addressed to each holder of record at his, her
or  its  address  appearing  on  the  books  of  the  Corporation.

                    (g)     The  conversion ratio shall be subject to adjustment
from  time  to  time  as  follows:

                         (i)  In  case the Corporation shall at any time or from
time  to time after the Issue Date (A) pay a dividend or make a distribution, on
the  outstanding shares of Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, (B) subdivide
the  outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common
Stock,  (C) combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number
of  shares  or  (D)  issue by reclassification of the shares of Common Stock any
shares  of  capital  stock  of the Corporation, then, and in each such case, the
conversion  ratio  in  effect immediately prior to such event or the record date
therefor,  whichever  is  earlier,  shall  be adjusted so that the holder of any
shares of Class B Preferred Stock thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be
entitled  to receive the number of shares of Common Stock or other securities of
the  Corporation  that  such  holder  would  have owned or have been entitled to
receive  after  the  happening  of  any  of the events described above, had such
shares  of  Class  B Preferred Stock been surrendered for conversion immediately
prior  to  the happening of such event or the record date therefor, whichever is
earlier.  An  adjustment made pursuant to this clause (i) shall become effective
(x)  in  the  case  of  any such dividend or distribution, immediately after the
close  of business on the record date for the determination of holders of shares
of Common Stock entitled to receive such dividend or distribution, or (y) in the
case  of  any such subdivision, reclassification or combination, at the close of
business  on  the  day  upon  which  such  corporate  action  becomes effective.

                         (ii)  In  the  case  the  Corporation  shall, after the
Issue  Date,  issue  shares  of Common Stock at a price per share, or securities
convertible  into  or  exchangeable  for  shares  of  Common Stock ("Convertible
Securities")  having  a  "Conversion  Price"  (as  defined  below) less than the
Current  Market Price (for a period of 15 consecutive Trading Days prior to such
date),  then,  and  in each such case, the conversion ratio shall be adjusted so
that  the  holder  of each share of Class B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
receive,  upon  the  conversion  thereof,  the  number of shares of Common Stock
determined  by  multiplying  (A)  the  applicable  conversion  ratio  on the day
immediately  prior  to such date by (B) a fraction, the numerator of which shall
be  the  sum of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date
on  which such shares or Convertible Securities are issued and (2) the number of
additional  shares  of  Common  Stock  issued,  or  into  which  the Convertible
Securities may convert, and the denominator of which shall be the sum of (x) the
number  of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date and (y) the number of
shares  of  Common  Stock  which  the  aggregate consideration receivable by the
Corporation  for  the  total  number of shares of Common Stock so issued, or the
number  of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate of the Conversion Price of
such  Convertible  Securities  so  issued, would purchase at such Current Market
price  on  such  date.  An adjustment made pursuant to this clause (ii) shall be
made  on  the next Business Day following the date on which any such issuance is
made  and  shall  be  effective  retroactively  immediately  after  the close of
business  on  such  date.  For  purposes  of  this  clause  (ii),  the aggregate
consideration  receivable  by the Corporation in connection with the issuance of
any  securities shall be deemed to be the sum of the aggregate offering price to
the  public  (before  deduction  of  underwriting  discounts  or commissions and
expenses  payable  to  third  parties),  and  the  "Conversion  Price"  of  any
Convertible  Securities  is  the  total  amount  received  or  receivable by the
Corporation  as  consideration  for  the  issue  or  sale  of  such  Convertible
Securities  (before  deduction  of  underwriting  discounts  or  commissions and
expenses  payable  to  third  parties)  plus  the  minimum  aggregate  amount of
additional  consideration,  if  any,  payable  to  the  Corporation  upon  the
conversion,  exchange  or  exercise of any such Convertible Securities.  Neither
(A) the issuance of any shares of Common Stock (whether treasury shares or newly
issued  shares)  pursuant  to  a  dividend  or  distribution on, or subdivision,
combination  or  reclassification  of,  the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock
requiring  an  adjustment in the conversion ratio pursuant to clause (i) of this
Section  E,  or  pursuant  to  any  employee  benefit  plan  or  program  of the
Corporation  or  pursuant to any option, warrant, right, or Convertible Security
outstanding as of the date hereof nor (B) the issuance of shares of Common Stock
pursuant  thereto  shall  be deemed to constitute an issuance of Common Stock or
Convertible  Securities  by  the  Corporation to which this clause (ii) applies.
Upon expiration of any Convertible Securities that shall not have been exercised
or  converted  and for which an adjustment shall have been made pursuant to this
clause (ii), the Conversion Price computed upon the original issue thereof shall
upon  such  expiration  be recomputed as if the only additional shares of Common
Stock  issued  were  such  shares  of Common Stock (if any) actually issued upon
exercise  of such Convertible Securities and the consideration received therefor
was the consideration actually received by the Corporation for the issue of such
Convertible  Securities  (whether  or  not  exercised  or  converted)  plus  the
consideration  actually  received  by  the  Corporation  upon  such  exercise of
conversion.

                         (iii)  In  case  the  Corporation  shall at any time or
from time to time after the Issue Date declare, order, pay or make a dividend or
other  distribution (including, without limitation, any distribution of stock or
other  securities  or property or rights or warrants to subscribe for securities
of  the  Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries by way of dividend or spin-off),
on  its  Common Stock, other than dividends or distributions of shares of Common
Stock  that  are  referred  to in clause (i) of this paragraph (g), then, and in
each  such  case,  the  conversion ratio shall be adjusted so that the holder of
each  share  of  Class  B Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, upon the
conversion  thereof,  the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  determined  by
multiplying  (1) the applicable conversion ratio on the day immediately prior to
the  record date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive
such dividend or distribution by (2) a fraction, the numerator of which shall be
the  then  Current  Market  Price per share of Common Stock for the period of 20
Trading  Days  preceding such record date, and the denominator of which shall be
such Current Market Price per share of Common Stock for the period of 20 Trading
Days  preceding  such  record  date  less  the  Fair Market Value (as defined in
Section  (vii))  per  share  of Common Stock (as determined in good faith by the
Board  of  Directors  of the Corporation, a certified resolution with respect to
which  shall  be  mailed to each holder of shares of Class B Preferred Stock) of
such  dividend  or  distribution;  provided,  however,  that  in  the event of a
distribution  of  shares  of capital stock of a Subsidiary of the Corporation (a
"Spin-Off")  made  to  holders  of shares of Common Stock, the numerator of such
fraction  shall be the sum of the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock
for  the  period  of  20  Trading  Days preceding the 35th Trading Day after the
effective  date  of  such Spin-Off and the Current Market Price of the number of
shares  (or the fraction of a share) of capital stock of the Subsidiary which is
distributed  in  such  Spin-Off  in respect of one share of Common Stock for the
period of 20 Trading Days preceding such 35th Trading Day and the denominator of
which  shall  be  the current market price per share of the Common Stock for the
period  of  20 Trading Days proceeding such 35th Trading Day. An adjustment made
pursuant  to this clause (iii) shall be made upon the opening of business on the
next  Business Day following the date on which any such dividend or distribution
is  made  and  shall  be  effective retroactively immediately after the close of
business on the record date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled
to  receive  such dividend or distribution; provided, however, if the proviso to
the  preceding  sentence  applies,  then  such  adjustment  shall be made and be
effective as of such 35th Trading Day after the effective date of such Spin-Off.

                         (iv)  For purposes of this paragraph (g), the number of
shares  of  Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include any shares of
Common  Stock  then  owned  or  held  by  or for the account of the Corporation.

                         (v)  Anything  in  this  paragraph  (g) to the contrary
notwithstanding,  the  Corporation  shall  not be required to give effect to any
adjustment  in  the  conversion  ratio unless and until the net effect of one or
more  adjustments  (each of which shall be carried forward), determined as above
provided,  shall  have  resulted in a change of the conversion ratio by at least
one-hundredth  of  one share of Common Stock, and when the cumulative net effect
of  more  than  one  adjustment  so determined shall be to change the conversion
ratio  by  at  least  one-hundredth of one share of Common Stock, such change in
conversion  ratio  shall  thereupon  be  given  effect.

                         (vi)  The certificate of any firm of independent public
accountants  of  recognized  standing  selected by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation  (which  may be the firm of independent public accountants regularly
employed  by the Corporation) shall be presumptively correct for any computation
made  under  this  paragraph  (g).

                         (vii)  If  the  Corporation  shall take a record of the
holders  of  its  Common  Stock  for  the purpose of entitling them to receive a
dividend or other distribution, and shall thereafter and before the distribution
to stockholders thereof legally abandon its plan to pay or deliver such dividend
or distribution, then thereafter no adjustment in the number of shares of Common
Stock  issuable  upon  exercise  of  the  right  of  conversion  granted by this
paragraph  (g)  or  in  the conversion ratio then in effect shall be required by
reason  of  the  taking  of  such  record.

                         (viii)  There  shall be no adjustment of the conversion
ratio  in  case  of  the  issuance  of any stock of the Corporation in a merger,
reorganization,  acquisition or other similar transaction except as set forth in
paragraph  (g)(i),  (g)(ii)  and  (h)  of  this  Section  E.

                    (h)     In case of any reorganization or reclassification of
outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock (other than a reclassification covered by
paragraph  (g)(i)  of this Section E), or in case of any consolidation or merger
of  the Corporation with or into another corporation, or in the case of any sale
or  conveyance  to  another corporation of the property of the Corporation as an
entirety  or  substantially as an entirety (each of the foregoing being referred
to  as  a "Transaction"), each share of Class B Preferred Stock then outstanding
shall  thereafter be convertible into, in lieu of the Common Stock issuable upon
such  conversion  prior to consummation of such Transaction, the kind and amount
of shares of stock and other securities and property receivable (including cash)
upon  the  consummation of such Transaction by a holder of that number of shares
of  Common Stock into which one share of Class B Preferred Stock was convertible
immediately prior to such Transaction (including, on a pro rata basis, the cash,
securities  or  property  received  by  holders of Common Stock in any tender or
exchange  offer  that  is  a  step  in  such Transaction). In case securities or
property  other  than  Common  Stock  shall  be  issuable  or  deliverable  upon
conversion  as  aforesaid,  then  all  reference  in this paragraph (h) shall be
deemed  to  apply,  so far as appropriate and as nearly as may be, to such other
securities  or  property.

                    (i)     Upon  any adjustment of the conversion ratio then in
effect  and  any  increase  or  decrease in the number of shares of Common Stock
issuable upon the operation of the conversion set forth in this Section D, then,
and  in each such case, the Corporation shall promptly deliver to the registered
holders  of  the Class B Preferred and Common Stock, a certificate signed by the
President  or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or
the  Secretary  or  an  Assistant  Secretary of the Corporation setting forth in
reasonable  detail  the  event  requiring the adjustment and the method by which
such  adjustment  was  calculated  and  specifying  the conversion ratio then in
effect following such adjustment and the increased or decreased number of shares
issuable  upon  the  conversion  set  forth  in  this  Section  D.

     F.  Additional  Definitions
         -----------------------

          For  the  purposes  of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the
following  terms  shall  have  the  meanings  indicated:

               "Business  Day" means any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or a
day  on  which  banking  institutions in the State of New York are authorized or
obligated  by  law  or  executive  order  to  close.

               "Current  Market  Price,"  when  used with reference to shares of
Common  Stock  or other securities on any date, shall mean the closing price per
share  of Common Stock or such other securities on such date and, when used with
reference  to  shares  of  Common Stock or other securities for any period shall
mean  the  average of the daily closing prices per share of Common Stock or such
other  securities  for such period.  The closing price for each day shall be the
last  sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day,
the  average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to  securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if  the  Common  Stock  or  such  other securities are not listed or admitted to
trading  on  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange,  as  reported  in  the  principal
consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the  principal  national  securities  exchange on which the Common Stock or such
other  securities  are  listed or admitted to trading or, if the Common Stock is
not  listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last
quoted  sale  price  or,  if  not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low
asked  prices  in  the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by the National
Association  of  Securities  Dealers,  Inc. National Market System or such other
securities  are  not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing
bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market
in  the Common Stock or such other securities selected by the Board of Directors
of  the  Corporation.  If  the  Common  Stock  or  such other securities are not
publicly held or so listed or publicly traded, "Current Market Price" shall mean
the  Fair  Market Value per share of Common Stock or of such other securities as
determined  in  good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation based on
an  opinion  of  an  independent  investment  banking  firm  with an established
national  reputation  as  a  valuer of securities, which opinion may be based on
such  assumption  as  such  firm  shall  deem  to  be necessary and appropriate.

               "Equity Securities" of any Person means any and all common stock,
preferred  stock and any other class of capital stock of, and any partnership or
limited  liability  company  interests  of  such  Person  or  any  other similar
interests  of  any  Person  that  is  not  a corporation, partnership or limited
liability  company.

               "Fair  Market  Value" shall mean the amount which a willing buyer
would  pay  a  willing  seller  in  an  arm's-length  transaction.

               "Formula  Number"  shall mean one (1); provided, however, that if
the  Corporation  shall (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution
on  the  Common  Stock,  payable in shares of Common Stock; (ii) subdivide (by a
stock  split  or otherwise) the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger
number  of shares of Common Stock; or (iii) combine (by a reverse stock split or
otherwise)  the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock into a smaller number of
shares  of  Common  Stock,  then  in each such case the Formula Number in effect
immediately  prior  to  such  event  shall be adjusted to a number determined by
multiplying  the  Formula  Number then in effect by a fraction, the numerator of
which  is  the  number  of shares of Common Stock  outstanding immediately after
such  event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
that  were  outstanding immediately prior to such event (and rounding the result
to  the  nearest  whole  number); and provided further, that, if the Corporation
shall  issue  any  shares of its capital stock in a merger, reclassification, or
change  of  the  outstanding shares of Common Stock, then in each such event the
Formula  Number  shall  be  appropriately  adjusted  to  reflect  such  merger,
reclassification,  or  change so that each share of Preferred Stock continues to
be  the  economic  equivalent  of  a  Formula  Number  of shares of Common Stock
immediately  prior  to  such  merger,  reclassification,  or  change.

               "Issue Date" shall mean the first date on which shares of Class A
Preferred  Stock  and  Class  B  Preferred  Stock  respectively  are  issued.

               "Person" means any individual, corporation, company, association,
partnership,  joint  venture,  trust  or  unincorporated  organization,  or  a
government  or  any  agency  or  political  subdivision  thereof.

               "Subsidiary"  means,  as to any Person, any other Person of which
more  than  50% of the shares of the Voting Securities or other voting interests
are  owned  or  controlled, or the ability to select or elect 50% or more of the
directors  or  similar  managers  is held, directly or indirectly, by such first
Person  and  one  or  more  of  its  Subsidiaries.

               "Trading  Day"  means  a  day  on  which  the  principal national
securities  exchange  on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading
is open for the transaction of business or, if the Common Stock is not listed or
admitted  to  trading  on  any  national  securities  exchange  a  Business Day.

               "Voting  Securities"  means, (i) with respect to the Company, the
Equity  Securities of the Company entitled to vote generally for the election of
directors  of  the  Company,  and  (ii)  with  respect  to any other Person, any
securities  of  or  interests  in such Person entitled to vote generally for the
election  of  directors  or  any  similar  managing  person  of  such  Person.

     G.  Miscellaneous
         -------------

          (a)     Notices.  Any  notice  referred  to herein shall be in writing
and,  unless  first-class  mail shall be specifically permitted for such notices
under  the  terms  hereof,  shall  be  deemed  to  have been given upon personal
delivery thereof, upon transmittal of such notice by telecopy (with confirmation
of receipt by telecopy or telex) or five days after transmittal by registered or
certified  mail,  postage  prepaid,  addressed  as  follows:

               (i)  if  to the Corporation, to its office at 161 Eglinton Avenue
East, Suite 400, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4P 1J5 (Attention:  Secretary), or to
the  transfer  agent  for  the  Class  A  and  Class  B  Preferred  Stock;

               (ii)  if  to  a holder of the Common Stock, Special Voting Stock,
Class  A  Preferred  Stock  or  Class  B  Preferred Stock, to such holder at the
address  of  such  holder as listed in the stock record books of the Corporation
(which  may  include  the  records  of  any  transfer  agent for such stock); or

               (iii)  to  such  other address as the Corporation or such holder,
as  the  case  may  be,  shall  have  designated  by  notice  similarly  given.

          (b)     Reacquired  Shares.  Any  shares  of  Common  Stock,  Class  A
Preferred  Stock  or  Class B Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by
the  Corporation,  directly  or  indirectly,  in  any manner whatsoever shall be
retired  and  canceled  promptly after the acquisition thereof (and shall not be
deemed  to  be outstanding for any purpose) and, if necessary to provide for the
lawful  purchase of such shares, the capital represented by such shares shall be
reduced  in  accordance  with the General Corporation Law of Delaware.  All such
shares of Common Stock, Class A Preferred Stock or Class B Preferred Stock shall
upon  their  cancellation and upon the filing of an appropriate certificate with
the  Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, become authorized but unissued
shares  of  (i) Common Stock, or (ii) in the case of reacquired Preferred Stock,
$.001 par value, of the Corporation and may be reissued as part of another class
of  Preferred  Stock,  $.001  par  value,  of  the  Corporation  subject  to the
conditions  or  restrictions  on  issuance  set  forth  herein.

          (c)     Enforcement.  Any registered holder of shares of Common Stock,
Special  Voting  Stock,  Class  A Preferred Stock or Class B Preferred Stock may
proceed  to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of such holders by any
available  remedy  by  proceeding at law or in equity to protect and enforce any
such  rights,  whether  for  the  specific  enforcement of any provision in this
Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted  herein,  or  to  enforce  any  other  proper  remedy.

          (d)     Transfer  Taxes.  Except  as otherwise agreed upon pursuant to
the  terms  of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Corporation shall
pay  any and all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes and other
governmental  charges that may be imposed under the laws of the United States of
America  or  any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein in
respect  of  any  issue  or  delivery of Common Stock on conversion of, or other
securities  or  property issued on account of, shares of Class A Preferred Stock
or  Class  B  Preferred  Stock pursuant hereto or certificates representing such
shares  or  securities.  The  Corporation shall not, however, be required to pay
any such tax or other charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer
involved  in  the  issue  or transfer and delivery of any certificate for Common
Stock  or  other  securities  or property in a name other than that in which the
shares of Class A Preferred Stock or Class B Preferred Stock so exchanged, or on
account  of which such securities were issued, were registered and no such issue
or  delivery shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such issue has
paid  to  the  Corporation  the amount of any such tax or has established to the
satisfaction  of  the Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

          (e)     Transfer Agent.  The Corporation may appoint, and from time to
time  discharge  and  change,  a  transfer  agent  for the Common Stock, Class A
Preferred  Stock  and/or  Class B Preferred Stock.  Upon any such appointment or
discharge  of  a  transfer  agent,  the Corporation shall send notice thereof by
first-class  mail, postage prepaid, to each holder of record of shares of Common
Stock,  Class  A  Preferred  Stock  or  Class  B Preferred Stock, as applicable.

          (f)     Record  Dates.  In  the  event  that the Common Stock, Class A
Preferred  Stock and/or Class B Preferred Stock shall be registered under either
the  Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as  amended,  the  Corporation  shall  establish  appropriate  record dates with
respect  to  payments  and  other  actions to be made with respect to the Common
Stock,  Class A Preferred Stock and Class B Preferred Stock, as the case may be.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

     No  holder  of  any  of  the  shares  of any class or series of stock or of
options,  warrants  or other rights to purchase shares of any class or series of
stock  or of other securities of the Corporation shall have any preemptive right
to  purchase  or subscribe for any unissued stock of any class or series, or any
unissued  bonds,  certificates  of  indebtedness, debentures or other securities
convertible  into  or  exchangeable  for stock or carrying any right to purchase
stock  which  may  be issued pursuant to resolution of the board of directors of
the Corporation to such persons, firms, corporations or associations, whether or
not  holders  thereof.


                                   ARTICLE VII
                              REPURCHASE OF SHARES

     The  Corporation  may  from  time to time, pursuant to authorization by the
board  of  directors  of the Corporation and without action by the stockholders,
purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  shares of any class, bonds, debentures, notes,
scrip,  warrants, obligations, evidences or indebtedness, or other securities of
the  Corporation  in  such  manner,  upon such terms, and in such amounts as the
board  of  directors  shall  determine; subject, however, to such limitations or
restrictions,  if  any,  as  are  contained in the express terms of any class of
shares of the Corporation outstanding at the time of the purchase or acquisition
in  question  or  as  are  imposed  by  law.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                   MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS; CUMULATIVE VOTING

     A.  Cumulative Voting.  There shall be no cumulative voting by stockholders
         -----------------
of  any  class  or  series  in  the  election  of  directors of the Corporation.

     B.  Place  of Meetings.  Meetings of stockholders may be held at such place
         ------------------
as  the  bylaws  may  provide.


                                   ARTICLE IX
                                    DIRECTORS

     A.  Number and Vacancies.  The number of directors of the Corporation shall
         --------------------
be such number, not less than one (exclusive of directors, if any, to be elected
by  holders  of  preferred  stock of the Corporation), as shall be provided from
time  to  time  in a resolution adopted by the board of directors.  Exclusive of
directors, if any, elected by holders of preferred stock, vacancies in the board
of directors of the Corporation, however caused, and newly created directorships
shall be filled by a vote of a majority of the directors then in office, whether
or  not  a  quorum,  and  any  director  so  chosen shall hold office for a term
expiring  at  the  next  annual  meeting  of stockholders or when the director's
successor  is  elected  and  qualified.


                                    ARTICLE X
                              REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

     Notwithstanding  any  other  provision of this Certificate or the bylaws of
the  Corporation,  any  director or all the directors of a single class (but not
the  entire  board of directors) of the Corporation may be removed, at any time,
with  or without cause by the affirmative vote or written consent of the holders
of  a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
the  Corporation  entitled  to  vote  generally  in  the  election  of directors
(considered  for  this  purpose  as  one class).  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
whenever  the  holders  of  any  one  or  more  series of preferred stock of the
Corporation  shall have the right, voting separately as a class, to elect one or
more  directors  of  the Corporation, the preceding provisions of this Article X
shall  not  apply  with  respect  to  the  director or directors elected by such
holders  of  preferred  stock.


                                   ARTICLE XI
                                 INDEMNIFICATION

     Any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened,  pending,  or  completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative, or investigative (whether or not by or in the right of
the  corporation)  by  reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer,
incorporator, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
request  of  the  corporation  as  a  director, officer, incorporator, employee,
partner,  trustee,  or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust,  or  other  enterprise  (including  an  employee  benefit plan), shall be
entitled  to be indemnified by the corporation to the full extent then permitted
by  law  against expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements), judgments,
fines  (including  excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee
benefit plan), and amounts paid in settlement incurred by him in connection with
such  action,  suit,  or  proceeding.  Such right of indemnification shall inure
whether  or  not  the  claim  asserted  is  based  on matters which antedate the
adoption of this Article XV.  Such right of indemnification shall continue as to
a  person  who  has  ceased  to  be a director, officer, incorporator, employee,
partner,  trustee,  or  agent  and  shall  inure to the benefit of the heirs and
personal representatives of such a person.  The indemnification provided by this
Article  XV  shall  not  be  deemed  exclusive  of any other rights which may be
provided  now  or  in  the  future  under  any  provision currently in effect or
hereafter  adopted  of the bylaws, by any agreement, by vote of stockholders, by
resolution  of  disinterested  directors,  by  provisions  of law, or otherwise.


                                   ARTICLE XII
                       LIMITATIONS ON DIRECTORS' LIABILITY

     A  director  of  the  Corporation  shall  not  be  personally liable to the
Corporation  or  its  stockholders  for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director, except: (A) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty
to  the  Corporation or its stockholders, (B) for acts or omissions that are not
in  good  faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law,  (C)  under  Section  174  of  the  General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware,  or  (D)  for  any  transaction  from  which  the director derived any
improper  personal  benefit.  If  the  General  Corporation  law of the State of
Delaware  is  amended  after  the  date of filing of this Certificate to further
eliminate  or limit the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a
director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent
permitted  by  the  General  Corporation  Law  of  the  State of Delaware, as so
amended.

     Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph (b)y the stockholders
of  the  Corporation  shall  not  adversely  affect any right or protection of a
director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.


                                  ARTICLE XIII
                               AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

     In  furtherance  and  not in limitation of the powers conferred by statute,
the  board  of  directors  of  the Corporation is expressly authorized to adopt,
repeal,  alter,  amend  and rescind the bylaws of the Corporation by a vote of a
majority of the board of directors.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Certificate or the bylaws of the Corporation, and in addition to any affirmative
vote  required  by law (and notwithstanding the fact that some lesser percentage
may  be  specified  by  law),  the  bylaws  shall be adopted, repealed, altered,
amended  or  rescinded  by  the  stockholders  of the Corporation by the vote or
written  consent  of  the  holders  of  a  majority  of  the voting power of the
outstanding  shares  of  capital  stock  of  the  Corporation  entitled  to vote
generally  in  the  election  of  directors  (considered for this purpose as one
class).


                                  ARTICLE XVIII
               AMENDMENT OF RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

     Subject  to  the  provisions  hereof, the Corporation reserves the right to
repeal,  alter,  amend or rescind any provision contained in this Certificate in
the  manner  now  or  hereafter  prescribed  by law, and all rights conferred on
stockholders  herein  are  granted  subject  to  this  reservation.


     WE,  THE  UNDERSIGNED,  do  hereby  certify  that  the  Corporation has not
received  any payment for any of its stock and that this Restated Certificate of
Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section
241  of  the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as of the 10th day
of  March,  2000.

SOFTQUAD  SOFTWARE,  LTD.



By:/s/Roberto  Drassinower
   -----------------------
      Roberto  Drassinower,  President  &  CEO


SOFTQUAD  SOFTWARE,  LTD.



By:/s/David  Adams
   ---------------
      David  Adams,  Secretary




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