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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 2000
REGISTRATION NO. 333 -
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
----------------------
ENGAGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 04-3281378
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
100 BRICKSTONE SQUARE
ANDOVER, MA 01810
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
1996 STOCK OPTION PLAN OF ADKNOWLEDGE INC.
ADKNOWLEDGE INC. 1998 STOCK OPTION/STOCK ISSUANCE PLAN
(Full title of the plans)
PAUL L. SCHAUT
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRESIDENT
ENGAGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
100 BRICKSTONE SQUARE
ANDOVER, MA 01810
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
(978) 684-3884
(Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
====================================================================================================================================
Proposed Proposed
Title of Amount to be Maximum Maximum
Securities to be Registered Registered (1) Offering Price Aggregate Amount of
Per Share(2) Offering price (2) registration fee
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock, $.01 par value 411,762 $7.76 $3,195,273.10 $843.55
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</TABLE>
(1) The number of shares of the Registrant's common stock, par value $.01 per
share (the "Common Stock"), stated above consists of the aggregate number
of shares which may be sold upon the exercise of options which have been
granted under the 1996 Stock Option Plan of AdKnowledge Inc. and the
AdKnowledge Inc. 1998 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan (collectively, the
"Plans"). The Plans were assumed by the Registrant in connection with the
Registrant's acquisition of AdKnowledge Inc. on December 22, 1999. The
Registrant does not intend to grant any new options under the Plans. The
maximum number of shares which may be sold upon the exercise of outstanding
options under the Plans is subject to adjustment in accordance with certain
anti-dilution and other provisions of the Plans. Accordingly, pursuant to
Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), this Registration Statement covers, in addition to the number of
shares stated above, an indeterminate number of shares which may be subject
to grant or otherwise issuable after the operation of any such
anti-dilution and other provisions.
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in
accordance with Rules 457(h) of the Securities Act.
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
----------------
In accordance with the instructional Note to Part I of Form S-8, as
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the information specified
by Part I of Form S-8 is included in documents sent or given to participants in
the Plans pursuant to Rule 428(b)(1) of the Securities Act and therefore has
been omitted from this Registration Statement on Form S-8. The Plans were
assumed by the Registrant in connection with the Registrant's acquisition of
AdKnowledge Inc. on December 22, 1999.
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PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
ITEM 3. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.
The Registrant is subject to the informational and reporting requirements
of Sections 13(a), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance therewith files reports, proxy
statements and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "Commission"). The following documents, which are on file with the
Commission, are incorporated in this Registration Statement by reference:
(a) The Registrant's latest annual report filed pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, or the latest prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act that
contains audited financial statements for the Registrant's latest
fiscal year for which such statements have been filed.
(b) All other reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act since the end of the fiscal year covered by the
document referred to in (a) above.
(c) The description of the Common Stock contained in a registration
statement filed under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, including
any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such
description.
All reports and documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of
a post-effective amendment which indicates that all shares of Common Stock
offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all shares of Common Stock
then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
and to be part hereof from the date of the filing of such documents. Any
statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of
this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or
in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any
statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified
or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.
ITEM 4. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL.
The legality of the shares of Common Stock registered under this
Registration Statement has been passed upon for the Registrant by Hale and Dorr
LLP, Boston, Massachusetts. Hale and Dorr, LLP, members of Hale and Dorr, LLP
and certain members of their families and trusts for their benefit do not own
shares of Common Stock.
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ITEM 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form S-1, File No. 333-78015.
ITEM 7. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED.
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. EXHIBITS.
The Exhibit Index immediately preceding the exhibits is incorporated herein
by reference.
ITEM 9. UNDERTAKINGS.
1. The Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate,
represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
Registration Statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the
plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the Registration Statement
or any material change to such information in the Registration Statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (i) and (ii) do not apply if the information
required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the
Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
Registration Statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
2. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the
Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual
report
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<PAGE> 5
pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
3. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons
of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the Town of Andover, Massachusetts on this 10th day of March,
2000.
ENGAGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By /s/ Paul L. Schaut
-----------------------------
Paul L. Schaut
Chief Executive Officer and
President
We, the undersigned officers and directors of Engage Technologies, Inc.
hereby severally constitute and appoint Paul L. Schaut and Stephen A. Royal, and
each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and
each of them singly, to sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated
below, the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed herewith and any and all
subsequent amendments to said Registration Statement, and generally to do all
such things in our names and behalf in our capacities as officers and directors
to enable Engage Technologies, Inc. to comply with all requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming our
signatures as they may be signed by said attorneys, or any of them, to said
Registration Statement and any and all amendments thereto.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature Title Date
- --------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ Paul L. Schaut Chief Executive Officer and President March 10, 2000
- -------------------------------- (principal executive officer)
Paul L. Schaut
/s/ Stephen A. Royal Chief Financial Officer March 10, 2000
- -------------------------------- and Treasurer (principal
Stephen A. Royal financial and accounting officer)
/s/ David S. Wetherell Director March 10, 2000
- --------------------------------
David S. Wetherell
/s/ Edward A. Bennett Director March 10, 2000
- --------------------------------
Edward A. Bennett
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Director March __, 2000
- --------------------------------
Christopher A. Evans
/s/ Andrew J. Hajducky, III Director March 10, 2000
- --------------------------------
Andrew J. Hajducky, III
/s/ Craig D. Goldman Director March 10, 2000
- --------------------------------
Craig D. Goldman
Director March __, 2000
- --------------------------------
Fredric D. Rosen
</TABLE>
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<PAGE> 8
ENGAGE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
INDEX TO EXHIBITS FILED WITH
FORM S-8 REGISTRATION STATEMENT
4.1(1) Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
4.2(1) By-Laws of the Registrant
4.3(1) Specimen Certificate of Common Stock of the Registrant
5 Opinion of Hale and Dorr LLP
23.1 Consent of Hale and Dorr LLP (included in opinion of counsel
filed as Exhibit 5)
23.2 Consent of KPMG LLP
23.3 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
24 Power of Attorney to file future amendments (set forth on the
signature page of this Registration Statement)
99.1 1996 Stock Option Plan of AdKnowledge Inc.
99.2 1998 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan
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(1) Incorporated herein by reference from the Registrant's Registration
Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-78015).
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<PAGE> 1
Exhibit 5
HALE AND DORR LLP
COUNSELLORS AT LAW
www.haledorr.com
60 STATE STREET BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109
617-526-6000 FAX 617-526-5000
March 10, 2000
Engage Technologies, Inc.
100 Brickstone Square
Andover, Massachusetts 01810
Re: AdKnowledge Inc. Equity Incentive Plans
---------------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have assisted in the preparation of a registration statement on Form S-8 (the
"Registration Statement") to be filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act"), relating to an aggregate of 477,723 shares of Common Stock,
$.01 par value per share (the "Shares"), of Engage Technologies, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), issuable under the following plans (the
"Plans"):
(1) AdKnowledge Inc. 1998 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan; and
(2) 1996 Stock Option Plan of AdKnowledge Inc.
We have examined the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company and originals, or copies
certified to our satisfaction, of all pertinent records of the meetings of the
directors and stockholders of the Company, the Registration Statement and such
other documents relating to the Company as we have deemed material for the
purposes of this opinion.
In our examination of the foregoing documents, we have assumed the completeness
and accuracy of all corporate records provided to us, the genuineness of all
signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the
conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies, the
authenticity of the originals of such latter documents and the legal competence
of all signatories to such documents.
We assume that the appropriate action will be taken, prior to the offer and sale
of the Shares in accordance with the Plans, to register and qualify the Shares
for sale under all applicable state securities or "blue sky" laws.
1
<PAGE> 2
We express no opinion herein as to the laws of any state or jurisdiction other
than the Delaware General Corporation Law statute and the federal laws of the
United States of America.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares
have been duly authorized for issuance and, when the Shares are issued and paid
for in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Plans, the Shares will be
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
It is understood that this opinion is to be used only by the Company in
connection with the offer and sale of the Shares under the Securities Act while
the Registration Statement is in effect.
Please note that we are opining only as to the matters expressly set forth
herein, and no opinion should be inferred as to any other matters.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the Commission as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement in accordance with the requirements of
Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act and to the use of our
name therein under the caption "Interests of Named Experts and Counsel." In
giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of
persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the
rules and regulations of the Commission.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Hale and Dorr LLP
Hale and Dorr LLP
2
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Exhibit 23.2
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' CONSENT
The Board of Directors
Engage Technologies, Inc.
We consent to the use of our reports incorporated by reference in the
registration statement on Form S-8 of Engage Technologies, Inc.
KPMG LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
March 10, 2000
<PAGE> 1
Exhibit 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration
Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated June 25, 1999 relating to the
financial statements of AdKnowledge Inc., which appears in the Engage
Technologies, Inc. definitive proxy filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on November 19, 1999.
/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Jose, California
March 10, 2000
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.1
1996 STOCK OPTION PLAN
OF
ADKNOWLEDGE INC.
1. PURPOSES OF THE PLAN
The purposes of the 1996 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") of
AdKnowledge Inc., a California corporation (the "Company"), are to:
(a) Encourage selected employees, directors and consultants to
improve operations and increase profits of the Company;
(b) Encourage selected employees, directors and consultants to
accept or continue employment or association with the Company or its Affiliates;
and
(c) Increase the interest of selected employees, directors and
consultants in the Company's welfare through participation in the growth in
value of the common stock of the Company (the "Common Stock").
Options granted under this Plan ("Options") may be "incentive
stock options" ("ISOs") intended to satisfy the requirements of Section 422 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), or "nonqualified
options" ("NQOs").
2. ELIGIBLE PERSONS
Every person who at the date of grant of an Option is a full-time
employee of the Company or of any Affiliate (as defined below) of the Company is
eligible to receive NQOs or ISOs under this Plan. Every person who at the date
of grant is a consultant to, or non-employee director of, the Company or any
Affiliate (as defined below) of the Company is eligible to receive NQOs under
this Plan. The term "Affiliate" as used in the Plan means a parent or subsidiary
corporation as defined in the applicable provisions (currently Sections 424(e)
and (f), respectively) of the Code. The term "employee" includes an officer or
director who is an employee, of the Company. The term "consultant" includes
persons employed by, or otherwise affiliated with, a consultant.
3. STOCK SUBJECT TO THIS PLAN
Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1.1 of the Plan, the total
number of shares of stock which may be issued under options granted pursuant to
this Plan shall not exceed 3,321,592 shares of Common Stock. The shares covered
by the portion of any grant under the Plan which expires unexercised shall
become available again for grants under the Plan.
4. ADMINISTRATION
(a) This Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors of
the Company (the "Board") or, either in its entirety or only insofar as required
pursuant to Section
<PAGE> 2
4(b) hereof, by a committee (the "Committee") of at least two Board members to
which administration of the Plan, or of part of the Plan, is delegated (in
either case, the "Administrator").
(b) From and after such time as the Company registers a class of
equity securities under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "Exchange Act"), it is intended that this Plan shall be
administered in accordance with the disinterested administration requirements of
Rule 16b-3 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("Rule 16b-3"),
or any successor rule thereto.
(c) Subject to the other provisions of this Plan, the
Administrator shall have the authority, in its discretion: (i) to grant Options;
(ii) to determine the fair market value of the Common Stock subject to Options;
(iii) to determine the exercise price of Options granted; (iv) to determine the
persons to whom, and the time or times at which, Options shall be granted, and
the number of shares subject to each Option; (v) to interpret this Plan; (vi) to
prescribe, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to this Plan; (vii)
to determine the terms and provisions of each Option granted (which need not be
identical), including but not limited to, the time or times at which Options
shall be exercisable; (viii) with the consent of the optionee, to modify or
amend any Option; (ix) to defer (with the consent of the optionee) the exercise
date of any Option; (x) to authorize any person to execute on behalf of the
Company any instrument evidencing the grant of an Option; and (xi) to make all
other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of
this Plan. The Administrator may delegate nondiscretionary administrative duties
to such employees of the Company as it deems proper.
(d) All questions of interpretation, implementation, and
application of this Plan shall be determined by the Administrator. Such
determinations shall be final and binding on all persons.
(e) With respect to persons subject to Section 16 of the
Exchange Act, if any, transactions under this Plan are intended to comply with
the applicable conditions of Rule 16b-3, or any successor rule thereto. To the
extent any provision of this Plan or action by the Administrator fails to so
comply, it shall be deemed null and void, to the extent permitted by law and
deemed advisable by the Administrator. Notwithstanding the above, it shall be
the responsibility of such persons, not of the Company or the Administrator, to
comply with the requirements of Section 16 of the Exchange Act; and neither the
Company nor the Administrator shall be liable if this Plan or any transaction
under this Plan fails to comply with the applicable conditions of Rule 16b-3 or
any successor rule thereto, or if any such person incurs any liability under
Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
5. GRANTING OF OPTIONS; OPTION AGREEMENT
(a) No Options shall be granted under this Plan after ten years
from the date of adoption of this Plan by the Board.
(b) Each Option shall be evidenced by a written stock option
agreement, in form satisfactory to the Company, executed by the Company and the
person to whom such Option is granted; provided, however, that the failure by
the Company, the optionee,
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<PAGE> 3
or both to execute such an agreement shall not invalidate the granting of an
Option, although the exercise of each option shall be subject to Section 6.1.3.
(c) The stock option agreement shall specify whether each Option
it evidences is a NQO or an ISO.
(d) Subject to Section 6.3.3 with respect to ISOs, the
Administrator may approve the grant of Options under this Plan to persons who
are expected to become employees, directors or consultants of the Company, but
are not employees, directors or consultants at the date of approval.
6. TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF OPTIONS
Each Option granted under this Plan shall be subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in Section 6.1. NQOs shall be also subject to the terms
and conditions set forth in Section 6.2, but not those set forth in Section 6.3.
ISOs shall also be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 6.3,
but not those set forth in Section 6.2.
6.1 TERMS AND CONDITIONS TO WHICH ALL OPTIONS ARE SUBJECT. All
Options granted under this Plan shall be subject to the following terms and
conditions:
6.1.1 CHANGES IN CAPITAL STRUCTURE. Subject to Section
6.1.2, if the stock of the Company is changed by reason of a stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend, or recapitalization, combination or
reclassification, appropriate adjustments shall be made by the Board in (a) the
number and class of shares of stock subject to this Plan and each Option
outstanding under this Plan, and (b) the exercise price of each outstanding
Option; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to issue
fractional shares as a result of any such adjustments. Each such adjustment
shall be subject to approval by the Board in its sole discretion.
6.1.2 CORPORATE TRANSACTIONS. In the event of the proposed
dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the Administrator shall notify each
optionee at least 30 days prior to such proposed action. To the extent not
previously exercised, all Options will terminate immediately prior to the
consummation of such proposed action. In the event of a merger or consolidation
of the Company with or into another corporation or entity in which the Company
does not survive, or in the event of a sale of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company in which the shareholders of the Company receive
securities of the acquiring entity or an affiliate thereof, all Options shall be
assumed or equivalent options shall be substituted by the successor corporation
(or other entity) or a parent or subsidiary of such successor corporation (or
other entity). If such successor does not agree to assume the Options or to
substitute equivalent options therefor, unless the Administrator shall determine
otherwise, the Options will expire upon such event.
6.1.3 TIME OF OPTION EXERCISE. Subject to Section 5 and
Section 6.3.4, Options granted under this Plan shall be exercisable (a)
immediately as of the effective date of the stock option agreement granting the
Option, or (b) in accordance with a schedule related to the date of the grant of
the option, the date of first employment, or such other date as may be set by
the Administrator (in any case, the "Vesting Base Date") and specified in the
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written stock option agreement relating to such Option; provided, however, that
the right to exercise an Option must vest at the rate of at least 20% per year
over five years from the date the Option was granted. In any case, no Option
shall be exercisable until a written stock option agreement in form satisfactory
to the Company is executed by the Company and the optionee.
6.1.4 OPTION GRANT DATE. Except in the case of advance
approvals described in Section 5(d), the date of grant of an Option under this
Plan shall be the date as of which the Administrator approves the grant.
6.1.5 NONASSIGNABILITY OF OPTION RIGHTS. No Option granted
under this Plan shall be assignable or otherwise transferable by the optionee
except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the life of
the optionee, an Option shall be exercisable only by the optionee.
6.1.6 PAYMENT. Except as provided below, payment in full, in
cash, shall be made for all stock purchased at the time written notice of
exercise of an Option is given to the Company, and proceeds of any payment shall
constitute general funds of the Company. At the time an Option is granted or
exercised, the Administrator, in the exercise of its absolute discretion after
considering any tax or accounting consequences, may authorize any one or more of
the following additional methods of payment:
(a) Acceptance of the optionee's full recourse
promissory note for all or part of the Option price, payable on such terms and
bearing such interest rate as determined by the Administrator (but in no event
less than the minimum interest rate specified under the Code at which no
additional interest would he imputed), which promissory note may be either
secured or unsecured in such manner as the Administrator shall approve
(including, without limitation, by a security interest in the shares of the
Company); and
(b) Delivery by the optionee of Common Stock already
owned by the optionee for all or part of the Option price, provided the value
(determined as set forth in Section 6.1.11) of such Common Stock is equal on the
date of exercise to the Option price, or such portion thereof as the optionee is
authorized to pay by delivery of such stock; provided, however, that if an
optionee has exercised any portion of any Option granted by the Company by
delivery of Common Stock, the optionee may not, within six months following such
exercise, exercise any Option granted under this Plan by delivery of Common
Stock without the consent of the Administrator.
6.1.7 TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.
(a) If for any reason other than death or disability,
an optionee ceases to be employed by the Company or any of its Affiliates (such
event being called a "Termination"), Options held at the date of Termination (to
the extent then exercisable) may be exercised in whole or in part at any time
within three months of the date of such Termination, or such other period of not
less than thirty days after the date of such Termination as is specified in the
Option Agreement (but in no event after the Expiration Date); PROVIDED, that if
such exercise of the Option would result in liability for the optionee under
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, then such three-month period automatically
shall be extended until the tenth day following the
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<PAGE> 5
last date upon which optionee has any liability under Section 16(b) (but in no
event after the Expiration Date).
(b) If an optionee dies while employed by the Company
or an Affiliate or within the period that the Option remains exercisable after
Termination, Options then held (to the extent then exercisable) may be
exercised, in whole or in part, by the optionee, by the optionee's personal
representative, or by the person to whom the Option is transferred by devise or
the laws of descent and distribution, at any time within twelve months after the
death of the optionee, or such other period of not less than six months from the
date of Termination as is specified in the Option Agreement (but in no event
after the Expiration Date).
(c) If an optionee ceases to be employed by the
Company as a result of his or her disability, the optionee may, but only within
six (6) months from the date of Termination (and in no event after the
Expiration Date), exercise the Option to the extent otherwise entitled to
exercise it at the date of Termination; provided, however, that if such
disability is not a "disability" as such term is defined in Section 22(e)(3) of
the Code, in the case of an ISO such ISO shall automatically convert to an NQO
on the day three months and one day following such Termination. To the extent
that the optionee was not entitled to exercise the Option at the date of
Termination or if the optionee does not exercise such Option to the extent so
entitled within the time specified herein, the Option shall terminate, and the
Shares covered by such Option shall revert to the Plan.
(d) For purposes of this Section 6.1.7, "employment"
includes service as a director or as a consultant. For purposes of this Section
6.1.7, an optionee's employment shall not be deemed to terminate by reason of
sick leave, military leave, or other leave of absence approved by the
Administrator, if the period of any such leave does not exceed 90 days or, if
longer, if the optionee's right to reemployment by the Company or any Affiliate
is guaranteed either contractually or by statute.
6.1.8 REPURCHASE OF STOCK. At the option of the
Administrator, the stock to be delivered pursuant to the exercise of any Option
granted to an employee, director or consultant under this Plan may be subject to
a right of repurchase in favor of the Company with respect to any employee, or
director or consultant whose employment, or director or consulting relationship
with the Company is terminated. Such right of repurchase either:
(a) shall be at the Option exercise price and (i)
shall lapse at the rate of at least 20% per year over five years from the date
the Option is granted (without regard to the date it becomes exercisable), and
must be exercised for cash or cancellation of purchase money indebtedness within
90 days of such termination and (ii) if the right is assignable by the Company,
the assignee must pay the Company upon assignment of the right (unless the
assignee is a 100% owned subsidiary of the Company or is an Affiliate) cash
equal to the difference between the Option exercise price and the value
(determined as set forth in Section 6.1.11) of the stock to be purchased if the
Option exercise price is less than such value; or
(b) shall be at the higher of the Option exercise
price or the value (determined as set forth in Section 6.1.11) of the stock
being purchased on the date of
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<PAGE> 6
termination, and must be exercised for cash or cancellation of purchase money
indebtedness within 90 days of termination of employment, and such right shall
terminate when the Company's securities become publicly traded.
Determination of the number of shares subject to any such right
of repurchase shall be made as of the date the employee's employment by,
director's director relationship with, or consultant's consulting relationship
with, the Company terminates, not as of the date that any Option granted to such
employee, director or consultant is thereafter exercised.
6.1.9 WITHHOLDING AND EMPLOYMENT TAXES. At the time of
exercise of an Option or at such other time as the amount of such obligations
becomes determinable (the "Tax Date"), the optionee shall remit to the Company
in cash all applicable federal and state withholding and employment taxes. If
authorized by the Administrator in its sole discretion after considering any tax
or accounting consequences, an optionee may elect to (i) deliver a promissory
note on such terms as the Administrator deems appropriate, (ii) tender to the
Company previously owned shares of Stock or other securities of the Company, or
(iii) have shares of Common Stock which are acquired upon exercise of the Option
withheld by the Company to pay some or all of the amount of tax that is required
by law to be withheld by the Company as a result of the exercise of such Option,
subject to the following limitations:
(a) Any election pursuant to clause (iii) above by an
optionee subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act shall either (x) be made at
least six months before the Tax Date and shall be irrevocable; or (y) shall be
made in (or made earlier to take effect in) any ten-day period beginning on the
third business day following the date of release for publication of the
Company's quarterly or annual summary statements of earnings and shall be
subject to approval by the Administrator, which approval may be given at any
time after such election has been made. In addition, in the case of (y), the
Option shall be held at least six months prior to the Tax Date.
(b) Any election pursuant to clause (ii) above, where
the optionee is tendering Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of an
Option, shall require that such shares be held at least six months prior to the
Tax Date.
Any of the foregoing limitations may be waived (or additional
limitations may be imposed) by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, if the
Administrator determines that such foregoing limitations are not required (or
that such additional limitations are required) in order that the transaction
shall be exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 16b-3,
or any successor rule thereto. In addition, any of the foregoing limitations may
be waived by the Administrator, in its sole discretion, if the Administrator
determines that Rule 16b-3, or any successor rule thereto, is not applicable to
the exercise of the Option by the optionee or for any other reason.
Any securities tendered or withheld in accordance with this
Section 6.1.9 shall be valued by the Company as of the Tax Date.
6.1.10 OTHER PROVISIONS. Each Option granted under this Plan
may contain such other terms, provisions, and conditions not inconsistent with
this Plan as may be
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<PAGE> 7
determined by the Administrator, and each ISO granted under this Plan shall
include such provisions and conditions as are necessary to qualify the Option as
an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code. If
Options provide for a right of first refusal in favor of the Company with
respect to stock acquired by employees, directors or consultants, such Options
shall provide that the right of first refusal shall terminate upon the earlier
of (i) the closing of the Company's initial registered public offering to the
public generally, or (ii) the date ten years after the grant date as set forth
in Section 6.1.4.
6.1.11 DETERMINATION OF VALUE. For purposes of the Plan, the
value of Common Stock or other securities of the Company shall be determined as
follows:
(a) If the stock of the Company is listed on any
established stock exchange or a national market system, including without
limitation the National Market System of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System, its fair market value shall be the
closing sales price for such stock or the closing bid if no sales were reported,
as quoted on such system or exchange (or the largest such exchange) for the date
the value is to be determined (or if there are no sales for such date, then for
the last preceding business day on which there were sales), as reported in the
WALL STREET JOURNAL or similar publication.
(b) If the stock of the Company is regularly quoted by
a recognized securities dealer but selling prices are not reported, its fair
market value shall be the mean between the high bid and low asked prices for the
stock on the date the value is to be determined (or if there are no quoted
prices for the date of grant, then for the last preceding business day on which
there were quoted prices).
(c) In the absence of an established market for the
stock, the fair market value thereof shall be determined in good faith by the
Administrator, with reference to the Company's net worth, prospective earning
power, dividend-paying capacity, and other relevant factors, including the
goodwill of the Company, the economic outlook in the Company's industry, the
Company's position in the industry and its management, and the values of stock
of other corporations in the same or a similar line of business.
6.1.12 OPTION TERM. Subject to Section 6.3.5, no Option
shall be exercisable more than ten years after the date of grant, or such lesser
period of time as is set forth in the stock option agreement (the end of the
maximum exercise period stated in the stock option agreement is referred to in
this Plan as the "Expiration Date").
6.1.13 EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price of any Option
granted to any person who owns, directly or by attribution under the Code
currently Section 424(d), stock possessing more than ten percent of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or of any Affiliate
(a "Ten Percent Stockholder") shall in no event be less than 110% of the fair
market value (determined in accordance with Section 6.1.11) of the stock covered
by the Option at the time the Option is granted.
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<PAGE> 8
6.2 TERMS AND CONDITIONS TO WHICH ONLY NQOS ARE SUBJECT. Options
granted under this Plan which are designated as NQOs shall be subject to the
following terms and conditions:
6.2.1 EXERCISE PRICE. Except as set forth in Section 6.1.13,
the exercise price of a NQO shall be not less than 85% of the fair market value
(determined in accordance with Section 6.1.11) of the stock subject to the
Option on the date of grant.
6.3 TERMS AND CONDITIONS TO WHICH ONLY ISOS ARE SUBJECT. Options
granted under this Plan which are designated as ISOs shall be subject to the
following terms and conditions:
6.3.1 EXERCISE PRICE. Except as set forth in Section 6.1.13,
the exercise price of an ISO shall be determined in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the Code and shall in no event be less than the fair
market value (determined in accordance with Section 6.1.11) of the stock covered
by the Option at the time the Option is granted.
6.3.2 DISQUALIFYING DISPOSITIONS. If stock acquired by
exercise of an ISO granted pursuant to this Plan is disposed of in a
"disqualifying disposition" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, the
holder of the stock immediately before the disposition shall promptly notify the
Company in writing of the date and terms of the disposition and shall provide
such other information regarding the Option as the Company may reasonably
require.
6.3.3 GRANT DATE. If an ISO is granted in anticipation of
employment as provided in Section 5(d), the Option shall be deemed granted,
without further approval, on the date the grantee assumes vesting the employment
relationship forming the basis for such grant, and, in addition, satisfies all
requirements of this Plan for Options granted on that date.
6.3.4 VESTING. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Plan, ISOs granted under all incentive stock option plans of the Company and its
subsidiaries may not "vest" for more than $100,000 in fair market value of stock
(measured on the grant dates(s)) in any calendar year. For purposes of the
preceding sentence, an Option "vests" when it first becomes exercisable. If, by
their terms, such ISOs taken together would vest to a greater extent in a
calendar year, and unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, the vesting
limitation described above shall be applied by deferring the exercisability of
those ISOs or portions of ISOs which have the highest per share exercise prices;
but in no event shall more than $100,000 in fair market value of stock (measured
on the grant date(s)) vest in any calendar year. The ISOs or portions of ISOs
whose exercisability is so deferred shall become exercisable on the first day of
the first subsequent calendar year during which they may be exercised, as
determined by applying these same principles and all other provisions of this
Plan including those relating to the expiration and termination of ISOs. In no
event, however, will the operation of this Section 6.3.4 cause an ISO to vest
before its terms or, having vested, cease to be vested.
6.3.5 TERM. Notwithstanding Section 6.1.12, no ISO granted
to any Ten Percent Stockholder shall be exercisable more than five years after
the date of grant.
-8-
<PAGE> 9
7. MANNER OF EXERCISE
(a) An optionee wishing to exercise an Option shall give written
notice to the Company at its principal executive office, to the attention of the
officer of the Company designated by the Administrator, accompanied by payment
of the exercise price as provided in Section 6.1.6. The date the Company
receives written notice of an exercise hereunder accompanied by payment of the
exercise price will be considered as the date such Option was exercised.
(b) Promptly after receipt of written notice of exercise of an
Option, the Company shall, without stock issue or transfer taxes to the optionee
or other person entitled to exercise the Option, deliver to the optionee or such
other person a certificate or certificates for the requisite number of shares of
stock. An optionee or permitted transferee of an optionee shall not have any
privileges as a shareholder with respect to any shares of stock covered by the
Option until the date of issuance (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the
books of the Company or a duly authorized transfer agent) of such shares.
8. EMPLOYMENT OR CONSULTING RELATIONSHIP
Nothing in this Plan or any Option granted thereunder shall
interfere with or limit in any way the right of the Company or of any of its
Affiliates to terminate any optionee's employment or consulting at any time, nor
confer upon any optionee any right to continue in the employ of, or consult
with, the Company or any of its Affiliates.
9. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Company shall provide to each optionee during the period such
optionee holds an outstanding Option, and to each holder of Common Stock
acquired upon exercise of Options granted under the Plan for so long as such
person is a holder of such Common Stock, annual financial statements of the
Company as prepared either by the Company or independent certified public
accountants of the Company. Such financial statements shall include, at a
minimum, a balance sheet and an income statement, and shall be delivered as soon
as practicable following the end of the Company's fiscal year.
10. CONDITIONS UPON ISSUANCE OF SHARES.
Shares of Common Stock shall not be issued pursuant to the
exercise of an Option unless the exercise of such Option and the issuance and
delivery of such shares pursuant thereto shall comply with all relevant
provisions of law, including, without limitation, the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act").
11. NONEXCLUSIVITY OF THE PLAN.
The adoption of the Plan shall not be construed as creating any
limitations on the power of the Company to adopt such other incentive
arrangements as it may deem desirable, including, without limitation, the
granting of stock options other than under the Plan.
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<PAGE> 10
12. MARKET STANDOFF.
Each Optionee, if so requested by the Company or any
representative of the underwriters in connection with any registration of the
offering of any securities of the company under the Securities Act shall not
sell or otherwise transfer any shares of Common Stock acquired upon exercise of
Options during the 180-day period following the effective date of a registration
statement of the company filed under the Securities Act; provided, however, that
such restriction shall apply only to the first two registration statements of
the Company to become effective under the Securities Act which includes
securities to be sold on behalf of the Company to the public in an underwritten
public offering under the Securities Act. The Company may impose stop-transfer
instructions with respect to securities subject to the foregoing restriction
until the end of such 180-day period.
13. AMENDMENTS TO PLAN
The Board may at any time amend, alter, suspend or discontinue
this Plan. Without the consent of an optionee, no amendment, alteration,
suspension or discontinuance may adversely affect outstanding Options except to
conform this Plan and ISOs granted under this Plan to the requirements of
federal or other tax laws relating to incentive stock options. No amendment,
alteration, suspension or discontinuance shall require shareholder approval
unless (a) shareholder approval is required to preserve incentive stock option
treatment for federal income tax purposes, or (b) the Board otherwise concludes
that shareholder approval is advisable.
14. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN
This Plan shall become effective upon adoption by the Board
provided, however, that no Option shall be exercisable unless and until written
consent of the shareholders of the Company, or approval of shareholders of the
Company voting at a validly called shareholders' meeting, is obtained within 12
months after adoption by the Board. If such shareholder approval is not obtained
within such time, Options granted hereunder shall terminate and be of no force
and effect from and after expiration of such 12-month period. Options may be
granted and exercised under this Plan only after there has been compliance with
all applicable federal and state securities laws.
Plan adopted by the Board of Directors on August 31, 1996.
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<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.2
ADKNOWLEDGE INC.
1998 STOCK OPTION/STOCK ISSUANCE PLAN
-------------------------------------
ARTICLE ONE
GENERAL PROVISIONS
------------------
I. PURPOSE OF THE PLAN
This 1998 Stock Option/Stock Issuance Plan is intended to promote the
interests of AdKnowledge Inc., a California corporation, by providing eligible
persons in the Corporation's employ or service with the opportunity to acquire a
proprietary interest, or otherwise increase their proprietary interest, in the
Corporation as an incentive for them to continue in such employ or service.
Capitalized terms herein shall have the meanings assigned to such
terms in the attached Appendix.
II. STRUCTURE OF THE PLAN
A. The Plan shall be divided into two (2) separate equity programs:
(i) the Option Grant Program under which eligible persons
may, at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, be granted options to
purchase shares of Common Stock, and
(ii) the Stock Issuance Program under which eligible persons
may, at the discretion of the Plan Administrator, be issued shares of
Common Stock directly, either through the immediate purchase of such shares
or as a bonus for services rendered the Corporation (or any Parent or
Subsidiary).
B. The provisions of Articles One and Four shall apply to both
equity programs under the Plan and shall accordingly govern the interests of all
persons under the Plan.
III. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN
A. The Plan shall be administered by the Board. However, any or all
administrative functions otherwise exercisable by the Board may be delegated to
the Committee. Members of the Committee shall serve for such period of time as
the Board may determine and shall be subject to removal by the Board at any
time. The Board may also at any time terminate the functions of the Committee
and reassume all powers and authority previously delegated to the Committee.
<PAGE> 2
B. The Plan Administrator shall have full power and authority
(subject to the provisions of the Plan) to establish such rules and regulations
as it may deem appropriate for proper administration of the Plan and to make
such determinations under, and issue such interpretations of, the Plan and any
outstanding options or stock issuances thereunder as it may deem necessary or
advisable. Decisions of the Plan Administrator shall be final and binding on all
parties who have an interest in the Plan or any option or stock issuance
thereunder.
IV. ELIGIBILITY
A. The persons eligible to participate in the Plan are as follows:
(i) Employees,
(ii) non-employee members of the Board or the non-employee
members of the board of directors of any Parent or Subsidiary, and
(iii) consultants and other independent advisors who provide
services to the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary).
B. The Plan Administrator shall have full authority to determine,
(i) with respect to the grants made under the Option Grant Program, which
eligible persons are to receive the option grants, the time or times when those
grants are to be made, the number of shares to be covered by each such grant,
the status of the granted option as either an Incentive Option or a
Non-Statutory Option, the time or times when each option is to become
exercisable, the vesting schedule (if any) applicable to the option shares and
the maximum term for which the option is to remain outstanding, and (ii) with
respect to stock issuances made under the Stock Issuance Program, which eligible
persons are to receive such stock issuances, the time or times when those
issuances are to be made, the number of shares to be issued to each Participant,
the vesting schedule (if any) applicable to the issued shares and the
consideration to be paid by the Participant for such shares.
C. Plan Administrator shall have the absolute discretion either to
grant options in accordance with the Option Grant Program or to effect stock
issuances in accordance with the Stock Issuance Program.
V. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN
A. The stock issuable under the Plan shall be shares of authorized
but unissued or reacquired Common Stock. The maximum number of shares of Common
Stock which may be issued over the term of the Plan shall not exceed 9,885,788
shares reduced by the number of shares issued or reserved for issuance under the
Corporation's 1996 Stock Option Plan subject to adjustment from time to time in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 5 of Article I.
B. Shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding options shall be
available for subsequent issuance under the Plan to the extent (i) the options
expire or terminate for any reason prior to exercise in full or (ii) the options
are cancelled in accordance with the cancellation-regrant provisions of Article
Two. Unvested shares issued under the Plan and
2.
<PAGE> 3
subsequently repurchased by the Corporation, at the option exercise or direct
issue price paid per share, pursuant to the Corporation's repurchase rights
under the Plan shall be added back to the number of shares of Common Stock
reserved for issuance under the Plan and shall accordingly be available for
reissuance through one or more subsequent option grants or direct stock
issuances under the Plan.
C. Should any change be made to the Common Stock by reason of any
stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange
of shares or other change affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class
without the Corporation's receipt of consideration, appropriate adjustments
shall be made to (i) the maximum number and/or class of securities issuable
under the Plan and (ii) the number and/or class of securities and the exercise
price per share in effect under each outstanding option in order to prevent the
dilution or enlargement of benefits thereunder. The adjustments determined by
the Plan Administrator shall be final, binding and conclusive. In no event shall
any such adjustments be made in connection with the conversion of one or more
outstanding shares of the Corporation's preferred stock into shares of Common
Stock.
3.
<PAGE> 4
ARTICLE TWO
OPTION GRANT PROGRAM
--------------------
I. OPTION TERMS
Each option shall be evidenced by one or more documents in the
form approved by the Plan Administrator; PROVIDED, however, that each such
document shall comply with the terms specified below. Each document evidencing
an Incentive Option shall, in addition, be subject to the provisions of the Plan
applicable to such options.
A. EXERCISE PRICE.
1. The exercise price per share shall be fixed by the Plan
Administrator in accordance with the following provisions:
(i) The exercise price per share shall not be less than
eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair Market Value per share of Common
Stock on the option grant date.
(ii) If the person to whom the option is granted is a 10%
Shareholder, then the exercise price per share shall not be less than one
hundred ten percent (110%) of the Fair Market Value per share of Common
Stock on the option grant date.
2. The exercise price shall become immediately due upon
exercise of the option and shall, subject to the provisions of Section I of
Article Four and the documents evidencing the option, be payable in cash or
check made payable to the Corporation. Should the Common Stock be registered
under Section 12 of the 1934 Act at the time the option is exercised, then the
exercise price may also be paid as follows:
(i) in shares of Common Stock held for the requisite period
necessary to avoid a charge to the Corporation's earnings for financial
reporting purposes and valued at Fair Market Value on the Exercise Date, or
(ii) to the extent the option is exercised for vested
shares, through a special sale and remittance procedure pursuant to which
the Optionee shall concurrently provide irrevocable instructions (A) to a
Corporation-designated brokerage firm to effect the immediate sale of the
purchased shares and remit to the Corporation, out of the sale proceeds
available on the settlement date, sufficient funds to cover the aggregate
exercise price payable for the purchased shares plus all applicable
Federal, state and local income and employment taxes required to be
withheld by the Corporation by reason of such exercise and (B) to the
Corporation to deliver the certificates for the purchased shares directly
to such brokerage firm in order to complete the sale.
Except to the extent such sale and remittance procedure is utilized,
payment of the exercise price for the purchased shares must be made on the
Exercise Date.
4.
<PAGE> 5
B. EXERCISE AND TERM OF OPTIONS. Each option shall be exercisable at
such time or times, during such period and for such number of shares as shall be
determined by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the documents evidencing
the option grant. However, no option shall have a term in excess of ten (10)
years measured from the option grant date.
C. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE.
1. The following provisions shall govern the exercise of any
options held by the Optionee at the time of cessation of Service or death:
(i) Should the Optionee cease to remain in Service for any
reason other than death, Disability or Misconduct, then the Optionee shall
have a period of three (3) months following the date of such cessation of
Service during which to exercise each outstanding option held by such
Optionee.
(ii) Should Optionee's Service terminate by reason of
Disability, then the Optionee shall have a period of six (6) months
following the date of such cessation of Service during which to exercise
each outstanding option held by such Optionee.
(iii) If the Optionee dies while holding an outstanding
option, then the personal representative of his or her estate or the person
or persons to whom the option is transferred pursuant to the Optionee's
will or the laws of inheritance shall have a six (6)-month period following
the date of the Optionee's death to exercise such option.
(iv) Under no circumstances, however, shall any such option
be exercisable after the specified expiration of the option term.
(v) During the applicable post-Service exercise period, the
option may not be exercised in the aggregate for more than the number of
vested shares for which the option is exercisable on the date of the
Optionee's cessation of Service. Upon the expiration of the applicable
exercise period or (if earlier) upon the expiration of the option term, the
option shall terminate and cease to be outstanding for any vested shares
for which the option has not been exercised. However, the option shall,
immediately upon the Optionee's cessation of Service, terminate and cease
to be outstanding with respect to any and all option shares for which the
option is not otherwise at the time exercisable or in which the Optionee is
not otherwise at that time vested.
(vi) Should Optionee's Service be terminated for Misconduct,
then all outstanding options held by the Optionee shall terminate
immediately and cease to remain outstanding.
2. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion,
exercisable either at the time an option is granted or at any time while the
option remains outstanding, to:
(i) extend the period of time for which the option is to
remain exercisable following Optionee's cessation of Service or death from
the limited period
5.
<PAGE> 6
otherwise in effect for that option to such greater period of time as the
Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate, but in no event beyond the
expiration of the option term, and/or
(ii) permit the option to be exercised, during the
applicable post-Service exercise period, not only with respect to the
number of vested shares of Common Stock for which such option is
exercisable at the time of the Optionee's cessation of Service but also
with respect to one or more additional installments in which the Optionee
would have vested under the option had the Optionee continued in Service.
D. SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS. The holder of an option shall have no
shareholder rights with respect to the shares subject to the option until such
person shall have exercised the option, paid the exercise price and become the
recordholder of the purchased shares.
E. UNVESTED SHARES. The Plan Administrator shall have the discretion
to grant options which are exercisable for unvested shares of Common Stock.
Should the Optionee cease Service while holding such unvested shares, the
Corporation shall have the right to repurchase, at the exercise price paid per
share, any or all of those unvested shares. The terms upon which such repurchase
right shall be exercisable (including the period and procedure for exercise and
the appropriate vesting schedule for the purchased shares) shall be established
by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the document evidencing such
repurchase right. The Plan Administrator may not impose a vesting schedule upon
any option grant or the shares of Common Stock subject to that option which is
more restrictive than twenty percent (20%) per year vesting, with the initial
vesting to occur not later than one (1) year after the option grant date.
However, such limitation shall not be applicable to any option grants made to
individuals who are officers of the Corporation, non-employee Board members or
independent consultants.
F. FIRST REFUSAL RIGHTS. Until such time as the Common Stock is
first registered under Section 12 of the 1934 Act, the Corporation shall have
the right of first refusal with respect to any proposed disposition by the
Optionee (or any successor in interest) of any shares of Common Stock issued
under the Plan. Such right of first refusal shall be exercisable in accordance
with the terms established by the Plan Administrator and set forth in the
document evidencing such right.
G. LIMITED TRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS. During the lifetime of the
Optionee, Incentive Options shall be exercisable only by the Optionee and shall
not be assignable or transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent
and distribution following the Optionee's death. Non-Statutory Options may, to
the extent permitted by the Plan Administrator, be assigned in whole or in part
during the Optionee's lifetime to one or more members of the Optionee's
immediate family or to a trust established exclusively for one or more such
family members. The terms applicable to the assigned portion shall be the same
as those in effect for the option immediately prior to such assignment and shall
be set forth in such documents issued to the assignee as the Plan Administrator
may deem appropriate.
H. WITHHOLDING. The Corporation's obligation to deliver shares of
Common Stock upon the exercise of any options granted under the Plan shall be
subject to the satisfaction of all applicable Federal, state and local income
and employment tax withholding requirements.
6.
<PAGE> 7
II. INCENTIVE OPTIONS
The terms specified below shall be applicable to all Incentive
Options. Except as modified by the provisions of this Section II, all the
provisions of Articles One, Two and Four shall be applicable to Incentive
Options. Options which are specifically designated as Non-Statutory Options
shall NOT be subject to the terms of this Section II.
A. ELIGIBILITY. Incentive Options may only be granted to Employees.
B. EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price per share shall not be less
than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value per share of Common
Stock on the option grant date.
C. DOLLAR LIMITATION. The aggregate Fair Market Value of the shares
of Common Stock (determined as of the respective date or dates of grant) for
which one or more options granted to any Employee under the Plan (or any other
option plan of the Corporation or any Parent or Subsidiary) may for the first
time become exercisable as Incentive Options during any one (1) calendar year
shall not exceed the sum of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000). To the
extent the Employee holds two (2) or more such options which become exercisable
for the first time in the same calendar year, the foregoing limitation on the
exercisability of such options as Incentive Options shall be applied on the
basis of the order in which such options are granted.
D. 10% SHAREHOLDER. If any Employee to whom an Incentive Option is
granted is a 10% Shareholder, then the option term shall not exceed five (5)
years measured from the option grant date.
III. CORPORATE TRANSACTION
A. The Plan does not provide for automatic acceleration of unvested
shares in the event of a Corporate Transaction. In the event of a Corporate
Transaction, all Incentive Options shall be assumed or equivalent options shall
be substituted by the successor corporation (or other entity) or a parent or
subsidiary of such successor corporation (or other entity). If such successor
does not agree to assume the Incentive Options or to substitute equivalent
options therefor, unless the Plan Administration shall determine otherwise, such
options will expire upon such event.
B. In the event of the proposed dissolution or liquidation of the
Company, the Plan Administrator shall notify each Optionee at least thirty (30)
days prior to such proposed action. To the extent not previously exercised, all
Incentive Options will terminate immediately prior to consummation of such
proposed action.
C. Each option which is assumed in connection with a Corporate
Transaction shall be appropriately adjusted, immediately after such Corporate
Transaction, to apply to the number and class of securities which would have
been issuable to the Optionee in consummation of such Corporate Transaction, had
the option been exercised immediately prior to such Corporate Transaction.
Appropriate adjustments shall also be made to (i) the number and class
7.
<PAGE> 8
of securities available for issuance under the Plan following the consummation
of such Corporate Transaction and (ii) the exercise price payable per share
under each outstanding option, provided the aggregate exercise price payable for
such securities shall remain the same.
D. The grant of options under the Plan shall in no way affect the
right of the Corporation to adjust, reclassify, reorganize or otherwise change
its capital or business structure or to merge, consolidate, dissolve, liquidate
or sell or transfer all or any part of its business or assets.
IV. CANCELLATION AND REGRANT OF OPTIONS
The Plan Administrator shall have the authority to effect, at any time
and from time to time, with the consent of the affected option holders, the
cancellation of any or all outstanding options under the Plan and to grant in
substitution therefor new options covering the same or different number of
shares of Common Stock but with an exercise price per share based on the Fair
Market Value per share of Common Stock on the new option grant date.
8.
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ARTICLE THREE
STOCK ISSUANCE PROGRAM
----------------------
I. STOCK ISSUANCE TERMS
Shares of Common Stock may be issued under the Stock Issuance Program
through direct and immediate issuances without any intervening option grants.
Each such stock issuance shall be evidenced by a Stock Issuance Agreement which
complies with the terms specified below.
A. PURCHASE PRICE.
1. The purchase price per share shall be fixed by the Plan
Administrator but shall not be less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the Fair
Market Value per share of Common Stock on the issue date. However, the purchase
price per share of Common Stock issued to a 10% Shareholder shall not be less
than one hundred and ten percent (110%) of such Fair Market Value.
2. Subject to the provisions of Section I of Article Four,
shares of Common Stock may be issued under the Stock Issuance Program for any of
the following items of consideration which the Plan Administrator may deem
appropriate in each individual instance:
(i) cash or check made payable to the Corporation, or
(ii) past services rendered to the Corporation (or any
Parent or Subsidiary).
B. VESTING PROVISIONS.
1. Shares of Common Stock issued under the Stock Issuance
Program may, in the discretion of the Plan Administrator, be fully and
immediately vested upon issuance or may vest in one or more installments over
the Participant's period of Service or upon attainment of specified performance
objectives. However, the Plan Administrator may not impose a vesting schedule
upon any stock issuance effected under the Stock Issuance Program which is more
restrictive than twenty percent (20%) per year vesting, with initial vesting to
occur not later than one (1) year after the issuance date. Such limitation shall
not apply to any Common Stock issuances made to the officers of the Corporation,
non-employee Board members or independent consultants.
2. Any new, substituted or additional securities or other
property (including money paid other than as a regular cash dividend) which the
Participant may have the right to receive with respect to the Participant's
unvested shares of Common Stock by reason of any stock dividend, stock split,
recapitalization, combination of shares, exchange of shares or other change
affecting the outstanding Common Stock as a class without the Corporation's
receipt of consideration shall be issued subject to (i) the same vesting
requirements applicable to the Participant's unvested shares of Common Stock and
(ii) such escrow arrangements as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate.
9.
<PAGE> 10
3. The Participant shall have full shareholder rights with
respect to any shares of Common Stock issued to the Participant under the Stock
Issuance Program, whether or not the Participant's interest in those shares is
vested. Accordingly, the Participant shall have the right to vote such shares
and to receive any regular cash dividends paid on such shares.
4. Should the Participant cease to remain in Service while
holding one or more unvested shares of Common Stock issued under the Stock
Issuance Program or should the performance objectives not be attained with
respect to one or more such unvested shares of Common Stock, then those shares
shall be immediately surrendered to the Corporation for cancellation, and the
Participant shall have no further shareholder rights with respect to those
shares. To the extent the surrendered shares were previously issued to the
Participant for consideration paid in cash or cash equivalent (including the
Participant's purchase-money indebtedness), the Corporation shall repay to the
Participant the cash consideration paid for the surrendered shares and shall
cancel the unpaid principal balance of any outstanding purchase-money note of
the Participant attributable to such surrendered shares.
5. The Plan Administrator may in its discretion waive the
surrender and cancellation of one or more unvested shares of Common Stock (or
other assets attributable thereto) which would otherwise occur upon the
non-completion of the vesting schedule applicable to those shares. Such waiver
shall result in the immediate vesting of the Participant's interest in the
shares of Common Stock as to which the waiver applies. Such waiver may be
effected at any time, whether before or after the Participant's cessation of
Service or the attainment or non-attainment of the applicable performance
objectives.
C. FIRST REFUSAL RIGHTS. Until such time as the Common Stock is
first registered under Section 12 of the 1934 Act, the Corporation shall have
the right of first refusal with respect to any proposed disposition by the
Participant (or any successor in interest) of any shares of Common Stock issued
under the Stock Issuance Program. Such right of first refusal shall be
exercisable in accordance with the terms established by the Plan Administrator
and set forth in the document evidencing such right.
II. CORPORATE TRANSACTION
A. The Plan does not provide for automatic acceleration of unvested
shares in the event of a Corporate Transaction.
III. SHARE ESCROW/LEGENDS
Unvested shares may, in the Plan Administrator's discretion, be held
in escrow by the Corporation until the Participant's interest in such shares
vests or may be issued directly to the Participant with restrictive legends on
the certificates evidencing those unvested shares.
10.
<PAGE> 11
ARTICLE FOUR
MISCELLANEOUS
-------------
I. FINANCING
The Plan Administrator may permit any Optionee or Participant to pay
the option exercise price under the Option Grant Program or the purchase price
for shares issued under the Stock Issuance Program by delivering a
full-recourse, interest bearing promissory note payable in one or more
installments and secured by the purchased shares. The terms of any such
promissory note (including the interest rate and the terms of repayment) shall
be established by the Plan Administrator in its sole discretion. In no event may
the maximum credit available to the Optionee or Participant exceed the sum of
(i) the aggregate option exercise price or purchase price payable for the
purchased shares (less the par value of those shares) plus (ii) any Federal,
state and local income and employment tax liability incurred by the Optionee or
the Participant in connection with the option exercise or share purchase.
II. EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM OF PLAN
A. The Plan shall become effective when adopted by the Board, but no
option granted under the Plan may be exercised, and no shares shall be issued
under the Plan, until the Plan is approved by the Corporation's shareholders. If
such shareholder approval is not obtained within twelve (12) months after the
date of the Board's adoption of the Plan, then all options previously granted
under the Plan shall terminate and cease to be outstanding, and no further
options shall be granted and no shares shall be issued under the Plan. Subject
to such limitation, the Plan Administrator may grant options and issue shares
under the Plan at any time after the effective date of the Plan and before the
date fixed herein for termination of the Plan.
B. The Plan shall terminate upon the earliest of (i) the expiration
of the ten (10)-year period measured from the date the Plan is adopted by the
Board, (ii) the date on which all shares available for issuance under the Plan
shall have been issued as vested shares or (iii) the termination of all
outstanding options in connection with a Corporate Transaction. All options and
unvested stock issuances outstanding at the time of a clause (i) termination
event shall continue to have full force and effect in accordance with the
provisions of the documents evidencing those options or issuances.
III. AMENDMENT OF THE PLAN
A. The Board shall have complete and exclusive power and authority
to amend or modify the Plan in any or all respects. However, no such amendment
or modification shall adversely affect the rights and obligations with respect
to options or unvested stock issuances at the time outstanding under the Plan
unless the Optionee or the Participant consents to such amendment or
modification. In addition, certain amendments may require shareholder approval
pursuant to applicable laws and regulations.
B. Options may be granted under the Option Grant Program and shares
may be issued under the Stock Issuance Program which are in each instance in
excess of the number
11.
<PAGE> 12
of shares of Common Stock then available for issuance under the Plan, provided
any excess shares actually issued under those programs shall be held in escrow
until there is obtained shareholder approval of an amendment sufficiently
increasing the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the
Plan. If such shareholder approval is not obtained within twelve (12) months
after the date the first such excess grants or issuances are made, then (i) any
unexercised options granted on the basis of such excess shares shall terminate
and cease to be outstanding and (ii) the Corporation shall promptly refund to
the Optionees and the Participants the exercise or purchase price paid for any
excess shares issued under the Plan and held in escrow, together with interest
(at the applicable Short Term Federal Rate) for the period the shares were held
in escrow, and such shares shall thereupon be automatically cancelled and cease
to be outstanding.
IV. USE OF PROCEEDS
Any cash proceeds received by the Corporation from the sale of shares
of Common Stock under the Plan shall be used for general corporate purposes.
V. WITHHOLDING
The Corporation's obligation to deliver shares of Common Stock upon
the exercise of any options or upon the issuance or vesting of any shares issued
under the Plan shall be subject to the satisfaction of all applicable Federal,
state and local income and employment tax withholding requirements.
VI. REGULATORY APPROVALS
The implementation of the Plan, the granting of any options under the
Plan and the issuance of any shares of Common Stock (i) upon the exercise of any
option or (ii) under the Stock Issuance Program shall be subject to the
Corporation's procurement of all approvals and permits required by regulatory
authorities having jurisdiction over the Plan, the options granted under it and
the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to it.
VII. NO EMPLOYMENT OR SERVICE RIGHTS
Nothing in the Plan shall confer upon the Optionee or the Participant
any right to continue in Service for any period of specific duration or
interfere with or otherwise restrict in any way the rights of the Corporation
(or any Parent or Subsidiary employing or retaining such person) or of the
Optionee or the Participant, which rights are hereby expressly reserved by each,
to terminate such person's Service at any time for any reason, with or without
cause.
VIII. FINANCIAL REPORTS
The Corporation shall deliver a balance sheet and an income statement
at least annually to each individual holding an outstanding option under the
Plan, unless such individual is a key Employee whose duties in connection with
the Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary) assure such individual access to
equivalent information.
12.
<PAGE> 13
APPENDIX
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The following definitions shall be in effect under the Plan:
A. BOARD shall mean the Corporation's Board of Directors.
B. CODE shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
C. COMMITTEE shall mean a committee of two (2) or more Board members
appointed by the Board to exercise one or more administrative functions under
the Plan.
D. COMMON STOCK shall mean the Corporation's common stock.
E. CORPORATE TRANSACTION shall mean either of the following
shareholder-approved transactions to which the Corporation is a party:
(i) a merger or consolidation in which securities
possessing more than fifty percent (50%) of the total combined voting power
of the Corporation's outstanding securities are transferred to a person or
persons different from the persons holding those securities immediately
prior to such transaction, or
(ii) the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the Corporation's assets in complete liquidation or
dissolution of the Corporation.
F. CORPORATION shall mean AdKnowledge Inc., a California corporation, and
any successor corporation to all or substantially all of the assets or voting
stock of AdKnowledge Inc. which shall by appropriate action adopt the Plan.
G. DISABILITY shall mean the inability of the Optionee or the Participant
to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically
determinable physical or mental impairment and shall be determined by the Plan
Administrator on the basis of such medical evidence as the Plan Administrator
deems warranted under the circumstances.
H. EMPLOYEE shall mean an individual who is in the employ of the
Corporation (or any Parent or Subsidiary), subject to the control and direction
of the employer entity as to both the work to be performed and the manner and
method of performance.
I. EXERCISE DATE shall mean the date on which the Corporation shall have
received written notice of the option exercise.
J. FAIR MARKET VALUE per share of Common Stock on any relevant date shall
be determined in accordance with the following provisions:
(i) If the Common Stock is at the time traded on the Nasdaq
National Market, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling
price per share of Common Stock on the date in question, as such price is
reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers on the Nasdaq
National Market. If there is no closing
A-1.
<PAGE> 14
selling price for the Common Stock on the date in question, then the Fair
Market Value shall be the closing selling price on the last preceding date
for which such quotation exists.
(ii) If the Common Stock is at the time listed on any Stock
Exchange, then the Fair Market Value shall be the closing selling price per
share of Common Stock on the date in question on the Stock Exchange
determined by the Plan Administrator to be the primary market for the
Common Stock, as such price is officially quoted in the composite tape of
transactions on such exchange. If there is no closing selling price for the
Common Stock on the date in question, then the Fair Market Value shall be
the closing selling price on the last preceding date for which such
quotation exists.
(iii) If the Common Stock is at the time neither listed on
any Stock Exchange nor traded on the Nasdaq National Market, then the Fair
Market Value shall be determined by the Plan Administrator after taking
into account such factors as the Plan Administrator shall deem appropriate.
K. INCENTIVE OPTION shall mean an option which satisfies the requirements
of Code Section 422.
L. MISCONDUCT shall mean the commission of any act of fraud, embezzlement
or dishonesty by the Optionee or Participant, any unauthorized use or disclosure
by such person of confidential information or trade secrets of the Corporation
(or any Parent or Subsidiary), or any other intentional misconduct by such
person adversely affecting the business or affairs of the Corporation (or any
Parent or Subsidiary) in a material manner. The foregoing definition shall not
be deemed to be inclusive of all the acts or omissions which the Corporation (or
any Parent or Subsidiary) may consider as grounds for the dismissal or discharge
of any Optionee, Participant or other person in the Service of the Corporation
(or any Parent or Subsidiary).
M. 1934 ACT shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
N. NON-STATUTORY OPTION shall mean an option not intended to satisfy the
requirements of Code Section 422.
O. OPTION GRANT PROGRAM shall mean the option grant program in effect
under the Plan.
P. OPTIONEE shall mean any person to whom an option is granted under the
Plan.
Q. PARENT shall mean any corporation (other than the Corporation) in an
unbroken chain of corporations ending with the Corporation, provided each
corporation in the unbroken chain (other than the Corporation) owns, at the time
of the determination, stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations
in such chain.
R. PARTICIPANT shall mean any person who is issued shares of Common Stock
under the Stock Issuance Program.
A-2.
<PAGE> 15
S. PLAN shall mean the Corporation's 1998 Stock Option/Stock Issuance
Plan, as set forth in this document.
T. PLAN ADMINISTRATOR shall mean either the Board or the Committee acting
in its capacity as administrator of the Plan.
U. SERVICE shall mean the provision of services to the Corporation (or
any Parent or Subsidiary) by a person in the capacity of an Employee, a
non-employee member of the board of directors or a consultant or independent
advisor, except to the extent otherwise specifically provided in the documents
evidencing the option grant.
V. STOCK EXCHANGE shall mean either the American Stock Exchange or the
New York Stock Exchange.
W. STOCK ISSUANCE AGREEMENT shall mean the agreement entered into by the
Corporation and the Participant at the time of issuance of shares of Common
Stock under the Stock Issuance Program.
X. STOCK ISSUANCE PROGRAM shall mean the stock issuance program in effect
under the Plan.
Y. SUBSIDIARY shall mean any corporation (other than the Corporation) in
an unbroken chain of corporations beginning with the Corporation, provided each
corporation (other than the last corporation) in the unbroken chain owns, at the
time of the determination, stock possessing fifty percent (50%) or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the other
corporations in such chain.
Z. 10% SHAREHOLDER shall mean the owner of stock (as determined under
Code Section 424(d)) possessing more than ten percent (10%) of the total
combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Corporation (or any Parent
or Subsidiary).
A-3.
