Filed Pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(4)
Registration No.
333-31824
PROSPECTUS
3,500,000
Shares
[LOGO OF BRAUN
CONSULTING APPEARS HERE]
Common
Stock
$21.00 per
share
We are selling 2,400,000 shares of
our common stock and the selling stockholders named in this prospectus are
selling 1,100,000 shares. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of
the shares by the selling stockholders. The underwriters named in this
prospectus may purchase up to 525,000 additional shares of common stock from
us to cover over-allotments.
Our common stock is quoted on the
Nasdaq National Market under the symbol BRNC. The last reported
sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market on April 6,
2000, was $22.63 per share.
Investing in our common stock
involves certain risks. See Risk Factors beginning on page
8.
Neither the Securities and
Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or
disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
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|
Per
Share
|
|
Total
|
Public Offering
Price |
|
$21.00 |
|
$73,500,000 |
Underwriting
Discount |
|
$
1.05 |
|
$
3,675,000 |
Proceeds to Braun
Consulting (before expenses) |
|
$19.95 |
|
$47,880,000 |
Proceeds to Selling
Stockholders (before expenses) |
|
$19.95 |
|
$21,945,000 |
The underwriters are offering the
shares subject to various conditions. The underwriters expect to deliver the
shares to purchasers on or about April 12, 2000.
Salomon Smith
Barney
|
Deutsche Banc
Alex. Brown
|
|
Adams, Harkness
& Hill, Inc.
|
April 6,
2000
[LOGO OF BRAUN
CONSULTING]
Braun Consulting is a provider of
a new category of professional services called eSolutions. Our eSolutions
integrate strategy, customer information and the Internet to help clients
succeed in electronic commerce, enhance relationships with customers and
increase revenues.
You should rely only on the
information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these
securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not
assume that the information provided by this prospectus is accurate as of
any date other than the date on the front of this
prospectus.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains
forward-looking statements that involve substantial risks and uncertainties.
You can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as may,
will, expect, anticipate,
believe, estimate, plan, intend
and continue or similar words. You should read statements
that contain these words carefully because they discuss our future
expectations, contain projections of our future results of operations or of
our financial condition or state other forward-looking
information. This prospectus also contains third-party estimates regarding
the size and growth of markets and Internet usage in general.
You should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements. The sections captioned
Risk Factors and Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as any
cautionary language in this prospectus, provide examples of risks,
uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ
materially from the expectations.
Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we
cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements. We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking
statements after the date of this prospectus or to conform these statements
to actual results or to changes in our expectations, except with respect to
material developments related to previously disclosed
information.
This summary is qualified by
more detailed information appearing in other sections of this prospectus.
The other information is important, so please read this entire prospectus
carefully.
OUR
COMPANY
Braun Consulting is an Internet
professional services provider delivering comprehensive business solutions
to clients. Our service approach combines strategy, advanced Internet
application development skills and information technology. We identify these
comprehensive business solutions as eSolutions. Our eSolutions
are designed to help clients enable electronic commerce, improve customer
relationships, drive revenue growth and provide a measurable return on their
investments. Through our proprietary project management approach, we provide
services to our Fortune 500 and middle-market clients to help them achieve
competitive advantage in changing markets.
The rapid adoption of the Internet
is transforming the business marketplace and accelerating the shift toward
electronic commerce, including both business-to-business and
business-to-consumer applications. According to International Data
Corporation, the demand by businesses for Internet-related professional
services will grow to $78.6 billion by 2003. We help clients identify
opportunities and transform their businesses by combining our skills and
expertise in the following areas:
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creating business
and Internet strategies focused on a clients customers to improve
relationships and interactions with a clients most profitable
customers;
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using customer
relationship management and data warehousing capabilities through the
Internet to sustain a clients revenue growth and enhance the
profitability of its products and services; and
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developing
Internet, intranet and extranet applications that enable a clients
electronic commerce and facilitate the broad and immediate distribution of
information.
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Customer relationship management
is the process of capitalizing on information relative to the preferences,
buying patterns and other attributes of our clients customers. Data
warehousing involves the collection and organization of data from disparate
sources and data warehouses make that data available for reporting and
analysis. Customer relationship management and data warehousing are part of
a larger information technology concept known as business intelligence.
Business intelligence is the collection and analysis of business and
customer information through the Internet and from other sources, which is
then used by business managers to make strategic decisions.
By integrating our business
intelligence experience with our ability to develop business strategies and
Internet applications for our clients, we are well positioned to provide
comprehensive Internet professional services. Since 1993, we have provided
services to more than 240 companies, including Ameren, Ameritech, AT&T,
BidBuyBuild.com, Chase, Cintas, Cummins Engine, Eaton, Eli Lilly, Embratel,
General Electric, Motorola, Pharmacia & Upjohn, Ralston Purina, The CIT
Group, Thomson Consumer Electronics, TMP Worldwide (Monster.com
owner) and Xerox.
OUR
BUSINESS
STRATEGY
Turbulence and changes in
previously established markets, which can result from innovation,
globalization, deregulation or emerging technologies, provide tremendous
opportunities for organizations that are insightful and focused on their
customers. In the new millennium, businesses working to attain competitive
advantage in changing markets will be forced to use Web-based business
approaches and efficient management of business and customer information.
The Internet combined with strategies focused on customers and business
intelligence will enable a new era of business.
We believe clients dependent upon
business and customer information and effective use of the Internet will
purchase Internet professional services from qualified and proven providers.
Our services are based on the integration of the following:
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our Transform
methodology, which is our proprietary project management approach,
specifically designed to deliver comprehensive Internet professional
services;
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experience in
working with business and customer information, with an emphasis on
customer relationship management applications and data
warehousing;
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development of
customer-focused and Internet business strategies; and
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development and
integration of Web-based technologies, including Internet, intranet and
extranet applications.
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The execution of our business
strategy subjects us to risk. For example, we operate in a competitive
industry, and many of the larger competitors in our industry have greater
financial resources, larger client bases and greater brand or name
recognition than us. Our success and growth depend on our ability to
increase our client engagements and to continue recruiting and retaining
qualified professionals to meet client demand. Our ability to retain our
senior management team is crucial to our success. Upon completion of this
offering, our directors, executive officers and their affiliates will
beneficially own, in the aggregate, 57.4% of our outstanding common
stock.
OUR
GROWTH
STRATEGY
Our goal is to continue our growth
by capitalizing on our position as a provider of Internet professional
services. Our strategies for achieving this objective include:
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expanding our
existing client relationships and maintaining a reputation for delivering
innovative Internet professional services and providing client
satisfaction that helps attract new clients;
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maintaining our
culture by attracting qualified professionals and retaining them with our
training curriculum and our focus on leading-edge technologies,
professional development programs, incentive-based compensation and a
balanced lifestyle;
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capitalizing on our
infrastructure, which includes an experienced senior management team, a
business development group and our proprietary Transform
Methodology and database; and
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pursuing strategic
acquisitions, such as the acquisition of Emerging Technologies
Consultants, Inc., known as ETCI, described below, to expand our expertise
in new technologies, gain access to additional talented professionals,
expand our geographic presence and increase our client base.
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THE
OFFERING
Common stock
offered by Braun Consulting |
|
2,400,000
shares |
Common stock
offered by the Selling Stockholders |
|
1,100,000
shares |
Common stock to be
outstanding after this offering |
|
19,530,783 shares
(1) |
Use of
proceeds |
|
The net proceeds
from this offering are estimated to be
approximately $46.8 million. We will use the net proceeds for: |
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possible
strategic acquisitions; and |
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working
capital and other general corporate purposes. |
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Nasdaq National
Market symbol |
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BRNC |
Unless stated otherwise, the
information contained in this prospectus (i) gives effect to the acquisition
of all of the capital stock of ETCI and (ii) assumes that the underwriters
over-allotment option is not exercised.
(1)
|
The number of
shares of common stock to be outstanding is as of December 31, 1999 and
excludes (i) options outstanding as of December 31, 1999 to purchase
2,662,260 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of
$5.75 per share and (ii) 1,615,759 shares of common stock reserved as of
December 31, 1999 for issuance upon exercise of options that may be
granted in the future under our stock plans. See Management
Stock Plans.
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RECENT
DEVELOPMENTS
Since our initial public offering
in August 1999, we have experienced the following significant developments
in our business:
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ETCI. In
December 1999, we acquired Emerging Technologies Consultants, Inc. by
exchanging cash and our common stock with a value of approximately $27.0
million. ETCI provides specialized customer relationship management
consulting services, and has offices in Mount Laurel, New Jersey and
Reston, Virginia. We accounted for this transaction using the purchase
method of accounting.
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New
Senior Vice President and Vice President. In March 2000, we hired
Claudia Imhoff, Ph.D. as a Senior Vice President. Dr. Imhoff has 13 years
of experience in business intelligence and data warehousing. Dr. Imhoff
will focus on the development of intellectual capital and industry
marketing. In January 2000, we hired Lou Rubino as Vice President of
Employment. Mr. Rubino has over 15 years of recruiting management and
human resources experience. Mr. Rubino will focus on continuing to expand
our recruiting efforts to support our growth through the development of
new recruiting programs that attract and retain qualified professionals.
In connection with the hiring of these and other employees in the first
quarter of 2000, we expect to record increased stock compensation expense
of approximately $1.0 million for the quarter.
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Clients. We
have added numerous new clients, including the following:
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BidBuyBuild.com
Charles
Schwab
Cintas
Eisai
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General
Electric
General
Motors
Omnova
Retail.com
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CORPORATE
INFORMATION
Braun Consulting, Inc. was
incorporated as RNW, Inc. on April 20, 1990. In May 1993, RNW, Inc. changed
its name to Shepro Braun Consulting, Inc., and subsequently changed its name
to Braun Consulting, Inc. We reincorporated in Delaware on August 3, 1999.
References in this prospectus to Braun Consulting, we,
our and us refer to Braun Consulting, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, and its subsidiaries and predecessors. Braun Consulting
s principal executive offices are located at 30 West Monroe, Suite
300, Chicago, Illinois, 60603, and our telephone number is (312) 984-7000.
We invite you to visit our Internet site at www.braunconsult.com. The
information contained on our Internet site is not incorporated in this
prospectus.
SUMMARY
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL
DATA
The following table summarizes the
consolidated financial data for our business. You should read the following
summary consolidated financial data together with Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and our Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto
beginning on page F-1 of this prospectus.
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Years Ended
December 31,
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1995
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1996
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1997
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1998
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1999
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(In thousands,
except per share data) |
Statement of
Income Data: |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total
revenues |
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$8,435 |
|
$11,272 |
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$19,508 |
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$27,862 |
|
$47,304 |
Operating
income |
|
712 |
|
1,697 |
|
1,859 |
|
748 |
|
3,945 |
Net
income |
|
647 |
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1,659 |
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1,635 |
|
783 |
|
3,039 |
Pro forma net
income (1) |
|
358 |
|
975 |
|
1,014 |
|
323 |
|
2,020 |
Pro forma earnings
per share (2): |
Basic |
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$
0.14 |
Diluted |
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0.13 |
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As of
December 31, 1999
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|
Actual
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As
Adjusted (3)
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(In
thousands) |
Balance Sheet
Data: |
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Cash, cash
equivalents and marketable securities |
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$
9,849 |
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$56,629 |
Total
assets |
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53,092 |
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99,872 |
Total
debt |
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639 |
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639 |
Stockholders
equity |
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47,986 |
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94,766 |
(1)
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For all periods
indicated prior to July 28, 1999, we operated as an S corporation and were
not subject to federal and certain state income taxes. On July 28, 1999,
we terminated our status as an S corporation and became subject to federal
and state income taxes. Pro forma net income for periods prior to July 28,
1999 reflects federal and state income taxes as if we had not elected S
corporation status for income tax purposes. Pro forma net income for the
period beginning on July 28, 1999 reflects federal and state income taxes
on a basis consistent with other periods.
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(2)
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Pro forma net
income per share for the year ended December 31, 1999 is calculated by
dividing pro forma net income by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding.
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(3)
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As adjusted
reflects the sale of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus
and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and
estimated offering expenses and the application of the estimated net
proceeds from this offering.
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Before you invest in our common
stock, you should understand that such an investment involves risk. You
should carefully consider these risk factors as well as all of the other
information contained in this prospectus before you decide to purchase
shares of our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur,
our business, financial condition and operating results could be adversely
affected. In such case, the trading price of our common stock could decline
and you may lose all or part of your investment.
We face risks
arising from our business.
We must recruit
and retain qualified professionals to succeed in our labor-intensive
business.
Our future success depends in
large part on our ability to recruit and retain project and engagement
managers, strategists, engineers, and other technical personnel and sales
and marketing professionals. Qualified professionals are in great demand and
are likely to remain a limited resource in the foreseeable future.
Competition for qualified professionals is intense, and the industry
turnover rate for them is high. Any inability to recruit and retain a
sufficient number of qualified employees could hinder the growth of our
business. Our retention rate was approximately 90% in 1999.
We depend on our
senior management team, and the loss of any member may adversely affect our
business.
We believe that our success will
depend on the continued employment of our senior management team. This
dependence is particularly important to our business because personal
relationships are a critical element of obtaining and maintaining client
engagements. If one or more members of our senior management team were
unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, such persons
would be difficult to replace and our business could be seriously harmed.
Accordingly, the loss of one or more members of our senior management team
could impact our future revenues. In addition, if any of these key employees
joins a competitor or forms a competing company, some of our clients might
choose to use the services of that competitor or new company instead of our
own. Furthermore, clients or other companies seeking to develop in-house
capabilities may hire away some of our key employees. Employee defections to
clients would not only result in the loss of key employees but could also
result in the loss of a client relationship or a new business opportunity.
Any losses of client relationships could seriously harm our
business.
We may not realize
benefits from our acquisitions of Vertex Partners and ETCI.
We acquired Vertex Partners on May
4, 1999. Vertex Partners is a professional services provider that designs
and implements strategies focused on its clients customers. On
December 2, 1999, we acquired ETCI. ETCI provides specialized consulting
services for the implementation of customer relationship management systems.
Achieving the expected benefits of our acquisitions will depend in part on
the integration of our technology, operations and personnel in a timely and
efficient manner to minimize the risk that our acquisitions will result in
the loss of clients or key employees and to minimize the diversion of the
attention of management. Among the challenges involved in this integration
is demonstrating to our clients that our acquisitions will not result in
adverse changes in client service standards or business focus and
demonstrating to our personnel that our business cultures are compatible.
There can be no assurance that we can successfully integrate the businesses
of Vertex Partners and ETCI or that any of the anticipated benefits will be
realized, and failure to do so could seriously harm our
business.
Potential future
acquisitions could be difficult to integrate and adversely affect our
operating results.
One of our strategies for growth
is the acquisition of businesses. Currently, we do not have any acquisitions
pending. We may not be able to find and consummate acquisitions on terms and
conditions reasonably acceptable to us. The acquisitions we do undertake may
involve a number of special risks, including:
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diversion of
managements attention;
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potential failure
to retain key acquired personnel;
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assumptions of
unanticipated legal liabilities and other problems;
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difficulties
integrating systems, operations and cultures; and
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amortization of
acquired intangible assets.
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Our failure to successfully manage
future acquisitions could seriously harm our operating results.
Our expenses may
increase more rapidly than our revenues, and we may incur net
losses.
In 1999, our revenues increased
69.8% and the number of our employees and key executives increased 51.7%. In
1999, our net income increased to $3.0 million from $783,000 in 1998. If our
expenses increase more rapidly than our revenues, we may incur net losses.
In addition, our growth may place a significant strain on our management and
our operating and financial systems, and our business will be harmed if our
management and our systems cannot manage our growth in a timely
manner.
We have relied and
expect to continue to rely on a limited number of clients for a significant
portion of our revenues.
We currently derive and expect to
continue to derive a significant portion of our revenues from a limited
number of clients. To the extent that any significant client uses less of
our services or terminates its relationship with us, our revenues could
decline substantially. As a result, the loss of any significant client could
seriously harm our business. In 1999, our ten largest clients generated
approximately 56% of our revenues, with Pharmacia & Upjohn accounting
for 24.4% of our revenues. The volume of work that we perform for a specific
client is likely to vary from year to year, and a significant client in one
year may not use our services in a subsequent year.
Our failure to
meet client expectations could result in losses and negative
publicity.
We create, implement and maintain
eSolutions and other applications that are often critical to our clients
businesses. Any defects or errors in our eSolutions or other
applications or failure to meet clients expectations could result
in:
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delayed or lost
revenues due to adverse client reaction;
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requirements to
provide additional services to a client at no charge;
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negative publicity,
which could damage our reputation and adversely affect our ability to
attract or retain clients; and
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claims for
substantial damages against us, regardless of our responsibility for such
failure.
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While many of our contracts limit
our liability for damages that may arise from negligent acts, errors,
mistakes or omissions in rendering services to our clients, we cannot be
sure that these contractual provisions will protect us from liability for
damages in the event we are sued. Furthermore, our general liability
insurance coverage may not continue to be available on reasonable terms or
in sufficient amounts to cover one or more large claims, or the insurer may
disclaim coverage as to any future claim. The successful assertion of any
large claim against us could seriously harm our business. Even if not
successful, such claims could result in significant legal and other costs
and may be a distraction to management.
Our lack of
long-term contracts with clients reduces the predictability of our
revenues.
Our clients retain us on an
engagement-by-engagement basis, rather than under long-term contracts. Our
operating expenses are relatively fixed and cannot be reduced on short
notice to compensate for unanticipated variations in the number or size of
engagements in progress. These factors make it difficult for us to predict
our
revenues and operating results. Our failure to accurately predict our revenues
may seriously harm our financial condition and results of operations because
we incur costs based on our expectations of future revenues. We may be
retained to design or implement discrete segments of an eSolution rather
than the comprehensive eSolution. Because large client projects may involve
multiple engagements or stages, there is a risk that a client may choose not
to retain us for additional stages of a project or that the client will
cancel or delay additional planned projects. Such cancellations or delays
could result from factors unrelated to our work product or the progress of
the project, but could be related to general business or financial
conditions of the client. During 1999, none of our engagements were canceled
or reduced in scope.
A reduction in or
the termination of our services could lead to underutilization of our
employees and could harm our operating results.
Our existing clients can generally
reduce the scope of or cancel their use of our services without penalty and
with little or no notice. If a client defers, modifies or cancels an
engagement or chooses not to retain us for additional phases of a project,
we must be able to rapidly redeploy our employees to other engagements in
order to minimize underutilization of our employees and the resulting harm
to our operating results.
We may lose money
on fixed-price contracts.
Approximately 43% of our
consulting services revenues in 1999 were derived from fixed-price
contracts. If we miscalculate the resources or time we need to complete
fixed-price engagements, our operating results could be seriously harmed.
The risk that such miscalculations will occur is high because we work with
complex technologies in compressed time frames.
Special risks
presented by international factors could negatively affect our
business.
Our international engagements are
subject to a variety of risks that could seriously harm our financial
condition and operating results. These risks include the
following:
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the impact of
recessions in economies outside the United States;
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unexpected changes
in regulatory requirements;
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reduced protection
for intellectual property and proprietary rights in some
countries;
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seasonal reductions
in business activity in certain parts of the world; and
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enforceability and
collectability of contract obligations.
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We may not be able
to protect our confidential information and proprietary
rights.
While our employees execute
confidentiality agreements, we cannot guarantee that this will be adequate
to deter misappropriation of our confidential information. In addition, we
may not be able to detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property and
take appropriate steps to enforce our rights. If third parties infringe or
misappropriate our copyrights, trademarks or other proprietary information,
our business could be seriously harmed. In addition, other parties may
assert infringement claims against us or claim that we have violated their
intellectual property rights. Such claims, even if not true, could result in
significant legal and other costs and may be a distraction to management.
Our copyright, trademark and proprietary information rights include our
proprietary project management approach which we call our Transform
methodology, our training materials, our name, our business processes,
our personnel information and our business strategies.
The eSolutions
market subjects us to risks.
Our growth could
be impacted by the development of the market for eSolutions.
We believe that the market
developing for eSolutions is distinct from traditional information
technology and systems integration services markets, which requires a
different set of skills and capabilities. In contrast to traditional
information technology and systems integration services, eSolutions combine
Internet application development skills with business intelligence and
strategy focused on the clients customers. We cannot be certain that
the market for eSolutions will be sustainable. If the market for our
eSolutions is not sustainable, our growth could be negatively affected. Even
if the eSolutions market continues to develop, we may not be able to
differentiate our services from those of our competitors. If we do not
differentiate our services, our revenue growth and operating margins may
decline.
Our business will
be harmed if the growth of commerce on the Internet is slower than
expected.
If commerce on the Internet does
not continue to grow, or grows more slowly than expected, our growth would
decline and our business would be harmed. The widespread acceptance and
adoption of the Internet for conducting business is likely only in the event
that the Internet provides businesses with greater efficiencies and
operating improvements.
Competition could
result in price reductions, reduced profitability and loss of market
share.
Competition in the eSolutions
market and its component markets is intense. If we fail to compete
successfully, our business could be seriously harmed. Our current
competitors include, and may in the future include, the
following:
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emerging Web
consulting firms such as Agency.com, Proxicom, Razorfish, Scient,
USWeb/CKS and Viant, which are focused on Internet-based, electronic
business and digital business solutions;
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systems integrators
such as Andersen Consulting, Cambridge Technology Partners, Ernst &
Young, PricewaterhouseCoopers and Sapient;
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strategy and
management consulting firms such as Bain, Boston Consulting Group, Diamond
Technology Partners and McKinsey;
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regional
specialized information technology firms;
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vendor-based
services organizations of companies such as IBM and Oracle;
and
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internal management
and information technology departments of current and future client
organizations.
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Many of our competitors are larger
and have greater financial, technical, marketing and public relations
resources, larger client bases and greater brand or name recognition than
us. As a result, our competitors may be better able to finance acquisitions
or internal growth or respond to technological changes or client
needs.
Current and potential competitors
also have established or may establish cooperative relationships among
themselves or with third parties to increase their ability to address client
needs. Accordingly, it is possible that new competitors or alliances among
competitors may emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share. In
addition, some of our competitors may develop services that are superior to,
or have greater market acceptance than, the services that we
offer.
Our business will
be negatively affected if we do not keep pace with the latest technological
changes and client preferences.
Our market and the leading
technologies used by our clients are characterized by rapid technological
change. If we are unable to respond successfully to these technological
developments or do not respond in a timely or cost-effective way, our
business and operating results will be seriously harmed. We have derived a
substantial portion of our revenues from eSolutions based upon the Internet
and other leading information technologies. As a result, our success will
depend, in part, on our ability to offer services that keep pace with
continuing changes in technology, evolving industry standards and changing
client preferences. In addition, we must recruit and retain professionals
who are apprised of technological advances and developments so that they can
fulfill the increasingly sophisticated needs of our clients.
The ownership
of our common stock is subject to risks in connection with this
offering.
Our quarterly
revenues and operating results could be volatile and may cause our stock
price to fluctuate.
Our quarterly revenues and
operating results may fluctuate significantly in the future. Our operating
results could be volatile and difficult to predict. As a result,
period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not be a good
indication of our future performance. In addition, operating expenses may
increase in each quarter ending September 30, both on absolute terms and as
a percentage of revenues, due to the potential hiring of large numbers of
recent college graduates each year, which results in increased salary
expenses before these new employees begin to generate substantial
revenues.
A significant portion of our
operating expenses, such as personnel and facilities costs, are fixed in the
short term. We have hired a large number of personnel in core support
services, including technology infrastructure, recruiting, business
development, finance and administration, in order to support our anticipated
growth. Therefore, any failure to generate revenues according to our
expectations in a particular quarter could result in losses for the quarter.
In addition, our future quarterly operating results may not meet the
expectations of securities analysts or investors, which in turn may have an
adverse effect on the market price of our common stock. See Management
s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
Our officers and
directors own 57.4% of our stock and could control matters submitted to
stockholders.
Upon completion of this offering,
our directors, executive officers and their affiliates will beneficially
own, in the aggregate, 57.4% of our outstanding common stock, or 56.0% if
the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option. Steven J. Braun, our
President and Chief Executive Officer, will beneficially own approximately
44.9% of our outstanding common stock, or 43.7% if the underwriters exercise
their over-allotment option. As a result, these stockholders will be able to
exercise control over all matters requiring stockholder approval, including
the election of directors and approval of significant corporate
transactions. This concentration of ownership may also have the effect of
delaying or preventing a change in control of Braun Consulting. See
Principal and Selling Stockholders.
We have various
mechanisms in place that may prevent a change in control that a stockholder
may consider favorable.
Our certificate of incorporation
and bylaws may discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of Braun
Consulting that a stockholder may consider favorable. Our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws:
|
|
authorize the
issuance of blank check preferred stock that could be issued
by our board of directors to increase the number of outstanding shares and
thwart a takeover attempt;
|
|
|
classify the board
of directors with staggered, three-year terms, which may lengthen the time
required to gain control of our board of directors;
|
|
|
prohibit cumulative
voting in the election of directors, which would otherwise allow less than
a majority of stockholders to elect director candidates;
|
|
|
require
super-majority voting to effect amendments to our certificate of
incorporation and bylaws;
|
|
|
limit who may call
special meetings of stockholders;
|
|
|
prohibit
stockholder action by written consent, which requires all actions to be
taken at a meeting of the stockholders;
|
|
|
establish advance
notice requirements for nominating candidates for election to the board of
directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders
at stockholder meetings;
|
|
|
require that
vacancies on the board of directors, including newly-created
directorships, be filled only by a majority of directors then in office;
and
|
|
|
provide that
directors may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote
of at least 66 2
/3% of the
outstanding shares of voting stock voting together as a single class.
|
In addition, Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law may discourage, delay or prevent a change
in control of Braun Consulting by prohibiting a publicly held Delaware
corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested
stockholder for a period of three years after the person becomes an
interested stockholder. See Description of Capital StockDelaware
Anti-Takeover Law and Certain Charter Provisions.
Investors will
experience immediate and substantial dilution.
The public offering price of our
common stock is substantially higher than the book value per share of the
outstanding common stock. As a result, if we were liquidated for book value
immediately following this offering, each stockholder purchasing in this
offering would receive $17.46 less than the price paid for the common
stock.
Shares becoming
available for sale could affect our stock price and dilute your ownership in
us.
Sales of a substantial number of
shares of our common stock, including shares issued upon the exercise of
outstanding options, in the public market after this offering could cause
the market price of our common stock to fall. Such sales could also impair
our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity
securities. For a description of the shares of our common stock that are
available for future sale, see Shares Eligible for Future Sale.
The net proceeds from the sale of
the 2,400,000 shares of common stock offered by us will be approximately
$46.8 million, based on a public offering price of $21.00 per share and
after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated
offering expenses. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of common
stock by the selling stockholders.
We expect to use the net proceeds
from this offering for:
|
|
possible strategic
acquisitions; and
|
|
|
working capital and
other general corporate purposes.
|
We actively seek to acquire
businesses. We acquired ETCI on December 2, 1999. We currently have no other
understandings, commitments or agreements to make any additional
acquisitions.
Management will have broad
discretion in the allocation of the net proceeds of this offering. Pending
use of the net proceeds of this offering as described above, we intend to
invest the net proceeds in short-term, investment grade, interest-bearing
securities.
We currently intend to retain our
future earnings to finance the operation and expansion of our business and
we do not anticipate paying cash dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future. Any future determination as to the payment of dividends
will be at the discretion of our board of directors.
Prior to July 28, 1999, we
operated as an S corporation and were not subject to federal and certain
state income taxes. As a result, our net income for federal and state income
tax purposes was reported by and taxed directly to our stockholders. We have
made cash distributions to our stockholders in amounts not exceeding taxes
required to be paid on undistributed S corporation earnings. With the
exception of these dividends, we have never declared or paid any cash
dividends on our capital stock.
PRICE RANGE OF COMMON STOCK
Our common stock has been quoted
on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol BRNC since our initial public
offering on August 10, 1999. Prior to that time, there had not been a market
for our common stock. The following table shows the high and low per share
closing sale prices of our common stock, as reported on the Nasdaq National
Market for the periods indicated:
1999 |
|
High
|
|
Low
|
Third Quarter
(beginning August 10) |
|
$17.88 |
|
$
6.63 |
Fourth
Quarter |
|
83.50 |
|
13.31 |
|
|
2000 |
First
Quarter |
|
66.50 |
|
30.00 |
Second Quarter
(through April 6) |
|
27.81 |
|
22.63 |
On April 6, 2000, the last
reported sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market was
$22.63. As of March 3, 2000, there were approximately 269 holders of record
of our common stock.
The following table presents our
cash position and total capitalization as of December 31, 1999 (i) on an
actual basis and (ii) on an as adjusted basis to reflect the sale of
2,400,000 shares of common stock by us in this offering at a public offering
price of $21.00 per share and the application of the net proceeds in the
manner described in Use of Proceeds. You should read the
following information in connection with our Consolidated Financial
Statements and the Notes thereto beginning on page F-1 of this
prospectus.
|
|
As of
December 31, 1999
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
As
Adjusted
|
|
|
(In thousands,
except
share and per share
data) |
Cash, cash
equivalents and marketable securities |
|
$
9,849 |
|
|
$56,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term
debt |
|
$
639 |
|
|
$
639 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par
value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none outstanding
(actual and as adjusted) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value;
50,000,000 shares authorized; 17,130,783 shares
outstanding (actual); 19,530,783 shares outstanding (as
adjusted)(1) |
|
$
17 |
|
|
$
20 |
|
Additional paid-in
capital |
|
48,041 |
|
|
94,818 |
|
Unearned deferred
compensation |
|
(837 |
) |
|
(837 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
765 |
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
47,986 |
|
|
94,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization |
|
$47,986 |
|
|
$94,766 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
The number of
shares of common stock to be outstanding is as of December 31, 1999 and
excludes (i) options outstanding as of December 31, 1999 to purchase
2,662,260 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of
$5.75 per share and (ii) 1,615,759 shares of common stock reserved as of
December 31, 1999 for issuance upon exercise of options that may be
granted in the future under our stock plans. See Management
Stock Plans.
|
As of December 31, 1999, our net
tangible book value (total net tangible assets less total liabilities) was
$22.4 million, or $1.31 per share. Net tangible book value per share is
determined by dividing our net tangible book value by the number of shares
of common stock outstanding. After giving effect to the sale of the shares
of common stock offered in this offering at a public offering price of
$21.00 per share and after deducting the underwriting discounts and
commissions and estimated offering expenses, our net tangible book value as
of December 31, 1999 would have been $69.2 million, or $3.54 per share. This
represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $2.23 per
share to our stockholders and an immediate dilution in net tangible book
value of $17.46 per share to new investors purchasing shares in this
offering. The following table illustrates this per share
dilution:
Public offering
price per share |
|
|
|
$21.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible book value per
share as of December 31, 1999 |
|
$1.31 |
|
|
Increase in net tangible book
value per share attributable to new stockholders |
|
2.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net tangible book
value per share after this offering |
|
|
|
3.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
Dilution per share
to new stockholders |
|
|
|
$17.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
The following unaudited pro forma
consolidated statement of income presents our consolidated results of
operations for the year ended December 31, 1999, after giving effect to our
acquisition of ETCI and the other adjustments referred to below, in each
case as if the transaction had occurred on January 1, 1999. The pro forma
information does not give effect to this offering. The pro forma information
is not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been achieved,
nor is it indicative of our future results.
|
|
Historical
Braun
Consulting
Year Ended
December 31,
1999
|
|
Historical
ETCI
January 1,
1999 to
November 30,
1999
|
|
Pro Forma
Adjustments
|
|
Pro Forma
Year Ended
December 31,
1999
|
|
|
(In thousands,
except share and per share data) |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting services |
|
$44,973 |
|
$
4,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
$49,087 |
|
Product sales |
|
2,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
47,304 |
|
4,114 |
|
|
|
|
|
51,418 |
|
Cost and
expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project personnel and
expenses |
|
24,124 |
|
3,865 |
|
|
$(1,080 |
)(1) |
|
26,909 |
|
Cost of products sold |
|
2,017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,017 |
|
Selling and marketing
expenses |
|
3,761 |
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,814 |
|
General and administrative
expenses |
|
11,948 |
|
790 |
|
|
|
|
|
12,738 |
|
Amortization of intangible
assets |
|
719 |
|
|
|
|
7,909 |
(2) |
|
8,628 |
|
Stock compensation |
|
620 |
|
2,007 |
|
|
(1,620 |
)(1) |
|
1,007 |
|
Merger costs |
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
43,359 |
|
6,715 |
|
|
5,209 |
|
|
55,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
(loss) |
|
3,945 |
|
(2,601 |
) |
|
(5,209 |
) |
|
(3,865 |
) |
Interest
income |
|
462 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
463 |
|
Interest
expense |
|
138 |
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss)
before provision for income taxes |
|
4,269 |
|
(2,624 |
) |
|
(5,209 |
) |
|
(3,564 |
) |
Provision for
income taxes |
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss) |
|
$
3,039 |
|
$(2,624 |
) |
|
$(5,209 |
) |
|
$
(4,794 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma provision
(benefit) for income taxes (3) |
|
2,249 |
|
(1,050 |
) |
|
1,080 |
(1) |
|
2,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net
income (loss) (3) |
|
$
2,020 |
|
$(1,574 |
) |
|
$(6,289 |
) |
|
$
(5,843 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma earnings
(loss) per share (3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
$
0.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
(0.40 |
) |
Diluted (4) |
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.40 |
) |
Weighted average
shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
13,979,808 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,432,030 |
|
Diluted |
|
15,340,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,793,031 |
|
(1)
|
Represents
elimination of a non-recurring compensation charge, and the associated tax
effects, relating to a certain employee arising out of an employment
agreement with ETCI and triggered as a result of the purchase business
combination.
|
(2)
|
Represents 11
months of amortization expense of the intangible assets resulting from the
purchase business combination of ETCI, at estimated useful lives between 1
and 3 years.
|
(3)
|
For the period
indicated above, ETCI operated as an S corporation and was not subject to
federal and certain state income taxes. Prior to the termination of Braun
Consultings status as an S corporation on July 28, 1999, Braun
Consulting was treated as an S corporation for federal and certain state
income tax purposes. The pro forma information is presented to show what
the significant effects on the historical information might have been had
Braun Consulting and ETCI been treated as a C corporation for tax purposes
throughout the year ended December 31, 1999.
|
(4)
|
The pro forma
combined company is in a net loss position for the period presented.
Therefore, common stock equivalents are not considered in earnings per
share-diluted since their effect is anti-dilutive.
|
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following selected
consolidated financial data should be read in conjunction with the
Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto and Management
s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations included elsewhere in this prospectus. The consolidated
balance sheet data as of December 31, 1998 and 1999 and the consolidated
statement of income data for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and
1999 have been derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements included
in this prospectus, which have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP,
independent auditors. The consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31,
1997 and the consolidated statement of income data for the year ended
December 31, 1996 have been derived from audited Consolidated Financial
Statements which have not been included in this prospectus. The consolidated
balance sheet data as of December 31, 1995 and 1996 and the consolidated
statement of income data for the year ended December 31, 1995 are derived
from the Consolidated Financial Statements for such years which are
unaudited and which management believes include all adjustments (consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair
presentation.
|
|
Years Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
1995
|
|
1996
|
|
1997
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
|
(In thousands,
except per share data) |
Statement of
Income Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting services |
|
$8,341 |
|
$10,840 |
|
$17,444 |
|
|
$26,907 |
|
|
$44,973 |
Product sales |
|
94 |
|
432 |
|
2,064 |
|
|
955 |
|
|
2,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
8,435 |
|
11,272 |
|
19,508 |
|
|
27,862 |
|
|
47,304 |
Costs and
expenses: |
Project personnel and expenses |
|
5,092 |
|
6,346 |
|
10,148 |
|
|
15,879 |
|
|
24,124 |
Cost of products sold |
|
93 |
|
470 |
|
2,032 |
|
|
884 |
|
|
2,017 |
Selling and marketing expenses |
|
201 |
|
275 |
|
1,111 |
|
|
2,303 |
|
|
3,761 |
General and administrative
expenses |
|
2,337 |
|
2,484 |
|
4,345 |
|
|
7,777 |
|
|
11,948 |
Amortization of intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
719 |
Stock compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
271 |
|
|
620 |
Merger costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
7,723 |
|
9,575 |
|
17,649 |
|
|
27,114 |
|
|
43,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income |
|
712 |
|
1,697 |
|
1,859 |
|
|
748 |
|
|
3,945 |
Interest
income |
|
1 |
|
17 |
|
10 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
461 |
Interest
expense |
|
66 |
|
56 |
|
69 |
|
|
137 |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from
continuing operations |
|
647 |
|
1,658 |
|
1,800 |
|
|
627 |
|
|
4,269 |
Income (loss) from
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
1 |
|
(84 |
) |
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
Gain on sale of
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before
provision for income taxes |
|
647 |
|
1,659 |
|
1,716 |
|
|
780 |
|
|
4,269 |
Provision (benefit)
for income taxes |
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
$
647 |
|
$
1,659 |
|
$
1,635 |
|
|
$
783 |
|
|
$
3,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma provision
for income taxes (1) |
|
$
289 |
|
$
684 |
|
$
702 |
|
|
$
457 |
|
|
$
2,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net
income (1) |
|
$
358 |
|
$
975 |
|
$
1,014 |
|
|
$
323 |
|
|
$
2,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma earnings
per share (2): |
Basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
0.14 |
Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.13 |
|
|
|
|
As of December
31,
|
|
|
1995
|
|
1996
|
|
1997
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
|
(In
thousands) |
Balance Sheet
Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, cash
equivalents and marketable securities |
|
$
75 |
|
$
121 |
|
$
953 |
|
|
$
570 |
|
|
$ 9,849 |
Total
assets |
|
2,567 |
|
4,087 |
|
7,351 |
|
|
9,845 |
|
|
53,092 |
Total
debt |
|
695 |
|
953 |
|
1,851 |
|
|
2,745 |
|
|
639 |
Stockholders
equity |
|
1,452 |
|
1,824 |
|
2,707 |
|
|
3,627 |
|
|
47,986 |
(1)
|
For all periods
indicated prior to July 28, 1999, we operated as an S corporation and
were not subject to federal and certain state income taxes. On July 28,
1999, we terminated our status as an S corporation and became subject to
federal and state income taxes. Pro forma net income for periods prior to
July 28, 1999 reflects federal and state income taxes as if we had not
elected S corporation status for income tax purposes. Pro forma net
income for the period beginning on July 28, 1999 reflects federal and
state income taxes on a basis consistent with other periods.
|
(2)
|
Pro forma net
income per share for the year ended December 31, 1999 is calculated by
dividing pro forma net income by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding.
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following section should
be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes
thereto beginning on page F-1 of this prospectus. In addition to historical
information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking
statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions which could
cause actual results to differ materially from managements
expectations. Factors that could cause such differences include those
discussed in Risk Factors.
Overview
We derive substantially all of
our revenues from fees for consulting services, which are billed on a
time-and-materials or fixed-price basis. Invoices are typically issued
bi-weekly to monitor client satisfaction and manage outstanding accounts
receivable balances. Revenues on time-and-materials contracts are
recognized as the services are provided. We recognize revenue on
fixed-price projects as services are performed over the life of the
contract. Losses on contracts, if any, are provided for in full in the
period when determined. Approximately 43% of our consulting services
revenues in 1999 were derived from fixed-price contracts.
We also realize a limited amount
of revenue from product sales as a value-added reseller of software
products. We currently resell software products primarily as an
accommodation to clients who prefer to retain a single-source provider. In
1999, product sales accounted for 4.9% of revenues and we do not anticipate
that product sales will increase as a percentage of revenues.
Braun Consultings
historical revenue growth is attributable to various factors, including an
increase in the size and number of projects for existing and new clients,
including international projects. Existing clients from the previous fiscal
year generated approximately 75% of our revenues in 1999 and approximately
76% of our revenues in 1998. We have also expanded our geographic presence
by opening offices in Cleveland, Ohio; Dallas, Texas; Denver, Colorado; and
Detroit, Michigan in 1998. Through the acquisitions of Vertex Partners and
ETCI in 1999, we acquired offices in Boston, Massachusetts; Mount Laurel,
New Jersey; and Reston, Virginia. We manage our client development efforts
through several strategic service groups, each having specific geographic
responsibility and focus. As of December 31, 1999, we had 399
employees.
Our most significant expense is
project personnel and expenses, which consists primarily of project
personnel salaries and benefits, and non-reimbursed direct expenses
incurred to complete projects. We have sought to manage our costs by adding
a variable portion of employee compensation payable upon the achievement of
measurable performance goals.
Braun Consultings project
personnel and expenses as a percentage of revenues are also related to our
consultant utilization. We manage utilization by monitoring project
requirements and timetables. The number of consultants assigned to a
project will vary according to the size, complexity, duration and demands
of the project. Project completions and scheduling delays may result in
periods when consultants are not fully utilized. An unanticipated
termination of a significant project could also cause us to experience
lower consultant utilization, resulting in a higher than expected number of
unassigned consultants. In addition, we do not fully utilize our consulting
personnel on billable projects during the initial months of their
employment. During that time they undergo training and become integrated
into our operations.
To sustain our growth and
profitability, we have made and continue to make substantial investments in
infrastructure, including senior management and other experienced
administrative personnel, experienced business development managers and an
advanced management reporting system.
Selling and marketing expenses
consist primarily of salaries, employee benefits and travel costs of
selling and marketing personnel and promotional costs. General and
administrative expenses consist primarily of costs associated with our
executive management, finance and administrative groups including personnel
devoted to
recruiting, employee retention and training; occupancy costs including
depreciation, amortization and office equipment leases; travel; and all
other branch and corporate costs. We continue to incur increased rent
associated with our growth and the opening of new offices.
Stock compensation expenses
consist of non-cash compensation expenses arising from option grants. We
recorded aggregate unearned stock compensation totaling $1.5 million in
connection with certain stock option grants from November 1998 through
December 31, 1999. This stock compensation expense will be recognized over
a period ending December 31, 2006, which is the end of the vesting period
for the related options.
Prior to July 28, 1999, Braun
Consulting was treated as an S corporation for federal income tax purposes
under the Internal Revenue Code and for certain state income tax purposes.
As a result, substantially all of the income of Braun Consulting during the
period was taxed directly to our stockholders rather than to Braun
Consulting. The statement of income data reflects a pro forma adjustment
for federal and state income taxes for each of the five years in the period
ended December 31, 1999, assuming Braun Consulting had been operating as a
C corporation during such period.
Recent
Developments
Since our initial public offering
in August 1999, we have experienced the following significant developments
in our business:
|
|
ETCI. In
December 1999, we acquired ETCI by exchanging cash and our common stock
with a value of approximately $27.0 million. ETCI provides specialized
customer relationship management consulting services, and has offices in
Mount Laurel, New Jersey and Reston, Virginia. We accounted for this
transaction using the purchase method of accounting.
|
|
|
New
Senior Vice President and Vice President. In March 2000, we hired
Claudia Imhoff, Ph.D. as a Senior Vice President. Dr. Imhoff has 13 years
of experience in business intelligence and data warehousing. Dr. Imhoff
will focus on the development of intellectual capital and industry
marketing. In January 2000, we hired Lou Rubino as Vice President of
Employment. Mr. Rubino has over 15 years of recruiting management and
human resources experience. Mr. Rubino will focus on continuing to expand
our recruiting efforts to support our growth through the development of
new recruiting programs that attract and retain qualified professionals.
In connection with the hiring of these and other employees in the first
quarter of 2000, we expect to record increased stock compensation expense
of approximately $1.0 million for the quarter.
|
|
|
Clients. We
have added numerous new clients, including the following:
|
|
BidBuyBuild.com
|
General
Electric |
|
Charles
Schwab
|
General
Motors |
Results of
Operations
The following table sets forth,
for the years indicated, selected statement of income data as a percentage
of total revenues:
|
|
Years Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
1997
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
Revenues: |
Consulting services |
|
89.4 |
% |
|
96.6 |
% |
|
95.1 |
% |
Product sales |
|
10.6 |
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
Costs and
expenses: |
Project personnel and
expenses |
|
52.0 |
|
|
56.9 |
|
|
51.0 |
|
Cost of products
sold |
|
10.4 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
Selling and marketing
expenses |
|
5.7 |
|
|
8.3 |
|
|
7.9 |
|
General and administrative
expenses |
|
22.3 |
|
|
27.9 |
|
|
25.3 |
|
Amortization of intangible
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Stock compensation |
|
0.1 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
Merger costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
90.5 |
|
|
97.3 |
|
|
91.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income |
|
9.5 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
8.3 |
|
Interest
income |
|
0.1 |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
1.0 |
|
Interest
expense |
|
0.4 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from
continuing operations |
|
9.2 |
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
9.0 |
|
Loss from
discontinued operations |
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
Gain on sale of
discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before
provision for income taxes |
|
8.8 |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
9.0 |
|
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes |
|
0.4 |
|
|
(0.0 |
) |
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
8.4 |
% |
|
2.8 |
% |
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
provision for income taxes |
|
3.6 |
% |
|
1.6 |
% |
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net
income |
|
5.2 |
% |
|
1.2 |
% |
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
December 31, 1999 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1998
Total Revenues. Total
revenues increased 69.8% to $47.3 million in 1999 from $27.9 million in
1998. Consulting services increased 67.1% to $45.0 million in 1999 from
$26.9 million in 1998. The increase in consulting services primarily
reflected increases in the volume of services provided to existing and new
clients. During 1999, we continued to sell some software products as an
accommodation to clients. As a result, our product sales increased in 1999
compared to 1998.
Project Personnel and
Expenses. Project personnel and expenses increased 51.9% to $24.1
million in 1999 from $15.9 million in 1998. The increase in project
personnel and expenses for 1999 was due primarily to an increase in project
personnel to 331 at December 31, 1999 from 207 at December 31, 1998.
Project personnel and expenses decreased as a percentage of consulting
services to 53.6% in 1999 from 59.0% in 1998.
Selling and Marketing
Expenses. Selling and marketing expenses increased 63.3% to $3.8
million in 1999 from $2.3 million in 1998. The increase was due primarily
to our decision to expand our selling and marketing group to 22 employees
at December 31, 1999 from 16 employees at December 31, 1998, and the
funding of business development costs to increase our lead generation
activities and broaden our market awareness and customer base. Selling and
marketing expenses decreased as a percentage of consulting services to 8.4%
in 1999 from 8.6% in 1998.
General and Administrative
Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased 53.6% to $11.9
million in 1999 from $7.8 million in 1998. An important part of the
increase in general and administrative expenses for 1999 compared to 1998
was due to an increase in facilities costs. In 1999, we expanded our
offices in Boston, Chicago, Denver and Indianapolis. In addition, our total
general and administrative headcount increased to 46 employees at December
31, 1999 from 40 employees at December 31, 1998. General and administrative
expenses decreased as a percentage of consulting services to 26.6% in 1999
from 28.9% in 1998.
Amortization of Intangible
Assets. In 1999, amortization of intangible assets, primarily goodwill,
was $719,000 as a result of our acquisition of ETCI.
Stock Compensation. Stock
compensation expense increased to $620,000 in 1999 from $271,000 in 1998
due to various option grants.
Interest (Income) Expense.
Interest income was $461,000 in 1999 compared to $16,000 in 1998. The
increase in interest income was due to the investment of the net proceeds
from our initial public offering in August 1999. Interest expense increased
slightly in 1999 versus 1998.
Net Income. Net income
increased to $3.0 million in 1999 from $783,000 in 1998. The increase in
net income was due primarily to increased revenue and decreasing costs as a
percentage of total revenue.
Pro Forma Provision for Income
Taxes. The pro forma provision for income taxes for 1999 was $2.2
million as compared to $457,000 for 1998. The effective tax rate for 1999
was 52.7% as compared to 58.6% for 1998.
Year Ended
December 31, 1998 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 1997
Total Revenues. Total
revenues increased 42.8% to $27.9 million in 1998 from $19.5 million in
1997. Consulting services increased 54.2% to $26.9 million in 1998 from
$17.4 million in 1997. The increase in consulting services primarily
reflected increases in the volume of services provided to existing and new
clients. Product sales declined resulting from our increased emphasis on
growing consulting services in the period. In 1998, we decreased our focus
on product sales because product sales margins did not justify the
increased effort.
Project Personnel and
Expenses. Project personnel and expenses increased 56.5% to $15.9
million in 1998 from $10.1 million in 1997. Project personnel and expenses
increased as a percentage of consulting services to 59.0% in 1998 from
58.2% in 1997. The increase in project personnel and expenses for 1998 was
due primarily to an increase in project personnel to 207 at December 31,
1998 from 133 at December 31, 1997.
Selling and Marketing
Expenses. Selling and marketing expenses increased 107.3% to $2.3
million in 1998 from $1.1 million in 1997. Selling and marketing expenses
increased as a percentage of consulting services to 8.6% in 1998 from 6.4%
in 1997. The increase was due primarily to our decision to expand the
selling and marketing group to 16 employees at December 31, 1998 from 11
employees at December 31, 1997, and the funding of business development
costs to increase our lead generation activities and broaden our market
awareness and customer base.
General and Administrative
Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased 79.0% to $7.8
million in 1998 from $4.3 million in 1997. General and administrative
expenses increased as a percentage of consulting services to 28.9% in 1998
from 24.9% in 1997. The increase in general and administrative expenses for
1998 compared to 1997 was due primarily to the costs associated with the
additional employees hired during 1998, including experienced personnel in
Human Resources, Finance, Recruiting, Internal Systems and Executive
Management. Our total general and administrative headcount increased to 40
employees at December 31, 1998 from 21 employees at December 31, 1997.
Facilities costs also increased in 1998 due primarily to new offices opened
in Cleveland, Dallas, Denver, Detroit and Grand Rapids and expanded offices
in Chicago, Indianapolis and Minneapolis.
Stock Compensation.
Stock compensation expense increased $258,000 in 1998 due to various
option grants.
Interest (Income) Expense.
Interest income in 1998 increased slightly as compared to 1997.
Interest expense was $137,000 in 1998 compared to $69,000 in 1997. The
change was due to increased borrowings under our line of credit during 1998
to support our growth.
Net Income. Net income
decreased 52.1% to $783,000 in 1998 from $1.6 million in 1997. The decrease
was due primarily to expenses associated with the increase in project
personnel, selling and marketing personnel and general and administrative
personnel and to additional funding for marketing activities and new
offices, all as described above.
Pro Forma Provision for Income
Taxes. The pro forma provision for income taxes for 1998 was $457,000
as compared to $702,000 for 1997. The effective tax rate for 1998 was 58.6%
as compared to 40.9% for 1997.
Quarterly
Results of Operations
The following tables set forth
unaudited quarterly financial data for the periods indicated. We obtained
this information from unaudited quarterly consolidated financial statements
and, in the opinion of our management, it includes all adjustments
(consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present
fairly the financial results for the periods. Results of operations for any
previous quarters do not necessarily indicate results for any future
period.
|
|
Quarters
Ended
|
|
|
Mar. 31,
1998
|
|
June 30,
1998
|
|
Sept. 30,
1998
|
|
Dec. 31,
1998
|
|
Mar. 31,
1999
|
|
June 30,
1999
|
|
Sept. 30,
1999
|
|
Dec. 31,
1999
|
|
|
(In
thousands) |
Statement of
Income Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting services |
|
$5,666 |
|
|
$5,718 |
|
|
$7,098 |
|
|
$8,425 |
|
|
$9,632 |
|
|
$10,430 |
|
|
$11,729 |
|
|
$13,182 |
|
Product sales |
|
520 |
|
|
301 |
|
|
97 |
|
|
37 |
|
|
400 |
|
|
57 |
|
|
337 |
|
|
1,537 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
6,186 |
|
|
6,019 |
|
|
7,195 |
|
|
8,462 |
|
|
10,032 |
|
|
10,487 |
|
|
12,066 |
|
|
14,719 |
|
Costs and
expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project personnel and expenses |
|
3,147 |
|
|
3,855 |
|
|
4,139 |
|
|
4,738 |
|
|
5,450 |
|
|
5,549 |
|
|
6,279 |
|
|
6,846 |
|
Cost of products sold |
|
480 |
|
|
277 |
|
|
94 |
|
|
33 |
|
|
352 |
|
|
49 |
|
|
252 |
|
|
1,364 |
|
Selling and marketing expenses |
|
544 |
|
|
585 |
|
|
564 |
|
|
610 |
|
|
797 |
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
1,069 |
|
|
819 |
|
General and administrative
expenses |
|
1,650 |
|
|
1,878 |
|
|
1,912 |
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
2,384 |
|
|
2,465 |
|
|
3,025 |
|
|
4,074 |
|
Amortization of intangible
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
719 |
|
Stock compensation |
|
156 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
12 |
|
|
91 |
|
|
64 |
|
|
188 |
|
|
188 |
|
|
180 |
|
Merger costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
5,977 |
|
|
6,607 |
|
|
6,721 |
|
|
7,809 |
|
|
9,047 |
|
|
9,497 |
|
|
10,813 |
|
|
14,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
(loss) |
|
209 |
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
474 |
|
|
653 |
|
|
985 |
|
|
990 |
|
|
1,253 |
|
|
717 |
|
Interest
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
5 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
135 |
|
|
301 |
|
Interest
expense |
|
22 |
|
|
35 |
|
|
40 |
|
|
40 |
|
|
47 |
|
|
58 |
|
|
24 |
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from
continuing operations |
|
187 |
|
|
(623 |
) |
|
434 |
|
|
629 |
|
|
943 |
|
|
952 |
|
|
1,364 |
|
|
1,010 |
|
Income (loss) from
discontinued operations |
|
(60 |
) |
|
213 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss)
before provision for income
taxes |
|
127 |
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
434 |
|
|
629 |
|
|
943 |
|
|
952 |
|
|
1,364 |
|
|
1,010 |
|
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes |
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
438 |
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss) |
|
$
130 |
|
|
$
(410 |
) |
|
$
434 |
|
|
$
629 |
|
|
$
943 |
|
|
$
942 |
|
|
$
926 |
|
|
$
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
provision (benefit) for income
taxes |
|
$
66 |
|
|
$
(219 |
) |
|
$
232 |
|
|
$
378 |
|
|
$
398 |
|
|
$
449 |
|
|
$
620 |
|
|
$
782 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net
income (loss) |
|
$
61 |
|
|
$
(191 |
) |
|
$
202 |
|
|
$
251 |
|
|
$
545 |
|
|
$
503 |
|
|
$
744 |
|
|
$
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters
Ended
|
|
|
Mar. 31,
1998
|
|
June 30,
1998
|
|
Sept. 30,
1998
|
|
Dec. 31,
1998
|
|
Mar. 31,
1999
|
|
June 30,
1999
|
|
Sept. 30,
1999
|
|
Dec. 31,
1999
|
As a Percentage
of Total Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting services |
|
91.6 |
% |
|
95.0 |
% |
|
98.7 |
% |
|
99.6 |
% |
|
96.0 |
% |
|
99.5 |
% |
|
97.2 |
% |
|
89.6 |
% |
Product sales |
|
8.4 |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
2.8 |
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
100.0 |
|
Costs and
expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project personnel and expenses |
|
50.8 |
|
|
64.0 |
|
|
57.5 |
|
|
56.0 |
|
|
54.3 |
|
|
52.9 |
|
|
52.0 |
|
|
46.5 |
|
Cost of products sold |
|
7.8 |
|
|
4.6 |
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
9.3 |
|
Selling and marketing expenses |
|
8.8 |
|
|
9.7 |
|
|
7.8 |
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
8.9 |
|
|
5.5 |
|
General and administrative
expenses |
|
26.7 |
|
|
31.2 |
|
|
26.6 |
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
23.8 |
|
|
23.5 |
|
|
25.0 |
|
|
27.7 |
|
Amortization of intangible
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
Stock compensation |
|
2.5 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
1.8 |
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
1.2 |
|
Merger costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
96.6 |
|
|
109.7 |
|
|
93.4 |
|
|
92.3 |
|
|
90.2 |
|
|
90.6 |
|
|
89.6 |
|
|
95.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
(loss) |
|
3.4 |
|
|
(9.7 |
) |
|
6.6 |
|
|
7.7 |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
10.4 |
|
|
4.9 |
|
Interest
income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
Interest
expense |
|
0.4 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from
continuing operations |
|
3.0 |
|
|
(10.3 |
) |
|
6.0 |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
6.9 |
|
Income (loss) from
discontinued operations |
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss)
before provision for income
taxes |
|
2.1 |
|
|
(6.8 |
) |
|
6.0 |
|
|
7.4 |
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
9.1 |
|
|
11.3 |
|
|
6.9 |
|
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes |
|
(0.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
(loss) |
|
2.1 |
% |
|
(6.8 |
)% |
|
6.0 |
% |
|
7.4 |
% |
|
9.4 |
% |
|
9.0 |
% |
|
7.7 |
% |
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
provision (benefit) for income
taxes |
|
1.1 |
% |
|
(3.6 |
)% |
|
3.2 |
% |
|
4.4 |
% |
|
4.0 |
% |
|
4.3 |
% |
|
5.1 |
% |
|
5.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net
income (loss) |
|
1.0 |
% |
|
(3.2 |
)% |
|
2.8 |
% |
|
3.0 |
% |
|
5.4 |
% |
|
4.8 |
% |
|
6.2 |
% |
|
1.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The establishment of new
practice areas and the hiring of consultants in peak hiring periods such as
the addition of college recruits, have resulted in periods of lower
consultant utilization and resulting downward pressure on margins until
project volume increases in these areas. In the future, the establishment
of new practice specialties, as well as further geographic expansion, could
from time to time adversely affect utilization. Variations in consultant
utilization would result in quarterly variability of our cost of services
as a percentage of revenues. Our consultants are employed on a full-time
basis, and therefore we will, in the short-term, incur substantially all of
our employee-related costs even during periods of slow utilization. We
believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are not
necessarily meaningful and that you should not rely on these comparisons as
indications of future performance.
Liquidity and
Capital Resources
In August 1999, Braun Consulting
sold 4,000,000 shares of common stock in its initial public offering. Of
the net proceeds of approximately $24.5 million, we distributed
approximately $3.8 million to stockholders as previously taxed but
undistributed S corporation income and retired approximately $3.0 million
of existing indebtedness. We used the remainder of the net proceeds, plus
cash generated from operations, to invest in cash, cash equivalents and
marketable securities with a value of approximately $9.8 million at
December 31, 1999. We used approximately $9.5 million of the net proceeds
to finance the cash consideration and the transaction costs associated with
the acquisition of ETCI.
As of December 31, 1999, we
maintained lines of credit providing for borrowings of up to $5.75 million.
Our line of credit for $5.0 million is with LaSalle Bank National
Association, bears interest at the banks prime rate and expires on
June 30, 2000. The line of credit for $750,000 was with Sovereign Bank and
bore interest at the banks prime rate plus 0.25%. This line of credit
has been repaid and cancelled. The terms of our LaSalle Bank
National Association line of credit include financial covenants covering
the relationships of borrowings to accounts receivable and to tangible net
worth, and the relationship of total liabilities to tangible net worth. We
expect to renew this line of credit upon its expiration. In addition, we
have a $100,000 term loan from Sovereign Bank. The term loan bears interest
at 7.25% and matures February 1, 2002. As of December 31, 1999, we had no
bank borrowings outstanding under our $5.0 million line of credit,
approximately $480,000 of bank borrowings outstanding under the $750,000
line of credit and approximately $74,000 of bank borrowings outstanding
under the $100,000 term loan. Capital expenditures of approximately $2.6
million, $1.5 million and $697,000 for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively,
were used primarily for computers, office equipment and leasehold
improvements related to our growth.
Inflation did not have a material
impact on Braun Consultings revenues or income from operations in
1999, 1998 or 1997.
As of December 31, 1999, we had
cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of approximately $9.8
million, and we believe that the net proceeds from the sale of the common
stock offered hereby, together with cash provided from operations,
borrowings available under our credit facilities and existing cash, cash
equivalents and marketable securities will be sufficient to meet working
capital and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 24
months.
Year 2000
Readiness
Many computer systems and
software products could fail or malfunction because they may not be able to
distinguish 21st century dates from 20th century dates. As a result,
computer systems and software used by many companies, including us, our
clients and our potential clients, may need to be upgraded to comply with
such Year 2000 requirements.
We believe that our principal
internal systems, including our hardware and software, are Year 2000
compliant. We have reviewed Year 2000 issues with the suppliers of our
principal internal systems. Our review of our Year 2000 readiness programs,
including our assessment of our internal systems as well as those of third
parties with whom we have material interactions, is complete. We have
experienced no Year 2000 compliance problems in the brief period since
January 1, 2000.
We have funded our Year 2000 plan
from operating cash flows and have not separately accounted for these costs
in the past. To date, these costs have not been material.
The Year 2000 problem may also
affect software or code that we develop or third-party software products
that are incorporated into the eSolutions we create for our clients. Our
clients license software directly from third parties and we do not
guarantee that the software licensed from these suppliers is Year 2000
compliant. To date, we are not aware of any Year 2000 compliance problems
with software or code that we have developed or third-party software
incorporated into our eSolutions and we have not had to correct any
deficiencies. However, any failure on our part to provide Year 2000
compliant eSolutions to our clients could result in financial loss, harm to
our reputation and liability to others and could seriously harm our
business.
We do not currently have any
information concerning the general Year 2000 compliance status of our
clients, nor do we intend to examine our clients for general Year 2000
compliance. If our clients are not Year 2000 compliant, they may experience
material costs to remedy problems, or they may face litigation costs. In
either case, Year 2000 issues could reduce or eliminate the budgets that
current or potential clients could have for purchases of our services. In
addition, we anticipate that many of our clients may limit eSolutions
spending as they attend to Year 2000 issues. As a result, our business,
financial condition and operating results could be harmed.
Although we are not aware of any
material Year 2000 compliance problems with our clients, the most
reasonably likely worst case scenario for Year 2000 problems for us would
be the system failure at a significant client or clients, which interrupts
our project work for an indefinite period of time. The failure of any
significant client to remedy the situation and renew our project work could
negatively impact our operating results.
Our Year 2000 contingency plan to
address the most reasonably likely worst case scenario is to maintain a
significant number of projects so the potential loss of a significant
client has a minimal effect on our business.
Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
We may be exposed to market risk
related to changes in interest rates. Our borrowing arrangements and
short-term investments are based on variable rates of varying maturities.
We do not have any agreements to protect us from the risk presented by a
change in our interest rates. If interest rates on our borrowings were to
increase immediately and uniformly by 10% from levels as of December 31,
1999 from 8.50% to 9.35%, our net income would decrease by $4,080, which is
equal to the product of the 10% increase in the interest rate multiplied by
the approximately $480,000 of bank borrowings outstanding as of December
31, 1999. If interest rates on our investments were to decrease immediately
and uniformly by 10% from levels at December 31, 1999 from approximately
5.50% to 4.95%, our net income would decrease by $49,500, which is equal to
the product of the 10% decrease in the interest rate multiplied by the
approximately $9 million of short-term investments in cash equivalents and
marketable securities as of December 31, 1999.
Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
In June 1998, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards, or SFAS, No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 is effective for all fiscal
quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000, which will be
January 1, 2001 for us. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting
standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative
instruments embedded in other contracts, collectively referred to as
derivatives, and for hedging activities. SFAS No. 133 requires the
recognition of all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the
statement of financial position and the measurement of those instruments at
fair value. We have no derivative exposure and expect that the adoption of
SFAS No. 133 will not have a material impact on our financial position or
results of operations.
Overview
Braun Consulting delivers
Internet professional services to our clients by combining strategy,
business and customer information and advanced Internet application
development skills. We call these services eSolutions. Since 1993, we have
provided services to more than 240 companies, primarily Fortune 500 and
middle-market clients.
Industry
Background
Business and culture are changing
due to advancements in the Internet and the use of information. Access to
information is increasing, data sources are growing exponentially, people
are interacting online, and business and customer information have emerged
as a primary resource for competitive advantage. Organizations in virtually
every industry are seeking to improve the ability of business professionals
to make timely, fact-based business decisions.
Industry leaders are increasingly
dependent upon business information to create markets, identify new
customers, segment product lines, drive profitability and retain repeat
purchasers. In Post-Capitalist Society, management expert Peter
Drucker predicted the growing importance of knowledge assets and stated,
Increasingly, there is less and less return on the traditional
resources: labor, land and (money) capital. The main producers of wealth
have become information and knowledge.
The Internet is expanding access
to information and transforming the way business is conducted with
customers, partners, suppliers and other businesses. Large-scale intranet
systems within organizations enable new levels of managing, creating and
sharing information. Web-based applications and business solutions enable
electronic commerce, drive new information creation and increase the need
to effectively access, utilize, manage and store business and customer
information. Business-to-business extranet applications connecting partners
and separate companies create new relationships, growth opportunities and
revenue streams.
International Data Corporation
expects Internet users worldwide to surpass 500 million by 2003 from
approximately 142 million in 1998. Concurrent with the rapid growth in
Internet use, companies are realizing the potential of Web-based commerce,
including both business-to-business and business-to-consumer applications.
International Data Corporation expects Web-based commerce to exceed $1
trillion worldwide by 2003. This explosive growth is driving demand by
businesses for Web-related services, which International Data Corporation
predicts will grow to $78.6 billion by 2003 from a base of $7.8 billion in
1998.
Organizations spend considerable
effort and resources to gather and organize data. Many have been unable to
effectively achieve their goals without the benefit of customer-focused
business strategies using business intelligence and leading information
technologies such as the Internet. By focusing on the design and
development of business strategies, companies can respond to changing
markets and competitive pressures by taking advantage of the investments
they have made in information technology. As companies move beyond urgent
operational issues addressed by basic enterprise resource planning
applications and year 2000 remediation projects, focus is shifting to more
important strategic investments in business intelligence. A June 1998
Information Week survey of 250 information technology executives indicated
that data warehousing, a core element of business intelligence, is their
top post-millennium technology priority.
Many companies have failed to
organize, manage and disseminate business data in an accessible, intuitive
manner. Companies use this information to create value by better tailoring
products and services, identifying business opportunities and improving
operational efficiencies. For instance, in electronic commerce, companies
can use this information to better manage customer relationships by
analyzing past purchases, service history, product usage and demographics.
Consumer product companies and retailers use customer information to
determine which products to promote in specific markets and channels.
Companies engaged in supply chain
management use customer and business information to more efficiently manage
product and material order flow among distribution facilities, multiple
plants and suppliers.
The effective allocation and use
of information in business strategies focused on customers depends on an
organizations capabilities in business intelligence, which includes
data warehousing, customer relationship management and applications used to
analyze data. Business intelligence solutions are part of the fundamental
infrastructure systems businesses need to succeed in a competitive
marketplace. International Data Corporation projects that data warehousing
spending worldwide will grow to $29.2 billion in 2002 from $11.5 billion in
1997. International Data Corporation also projects that the worldwide
customer relationship management service market will grow to $89.7 billion
in 2003 from approximately $33.2 billion in 1998 and that global
investments in applications used to analyze data will grow to $5.2 billion
in 2003 from only $1.5 billion in 1998.
Turbulence and changes in
previously established markets provide tremendous opportunities for
organizations that are insightful and focused on their customers. In the
new millennium, businesses working to attain competitive advantage in
changing markets will be compelled to use Web-based business approaches and
efficiently manage business and customer information. The Internet combined
with strategies focused on customers and business intelligence will enable
a new era of business.
The Braun
Consulting Advantage
We believe clients that are
dependent upon business and customer information and effective use of the
Internet will purchase Internet professional services from qualified and
proven providers. Braun Consulting is well positioned to deliver these
services. Our eSolutions are designed to provide a measurable return on a
clients investment by driving its revenue growth. We believe the
following key attributes differentiate us from the competition:
Comprehensive eSolutions Through Our Transform
Methodology
Our Transform methodology
is a proprietary project management process we use to deliver Internet
professional services to clients. Through the Transform methodology,
we deliver solutions that integrate strategy and customer and business
information with the Internet. We provide comprehensive business solutions
through cross-functional project teams to Fortune 500 and middle-market
companies. Our Transform methodology begins with a customer-focused
strategy and, with our full range of business intelligence skill sets,
continues through the implementation of leading technologies including the
Internet. Our methodology is designed to provide completed work to the
client approximately every 90 days.
Business Intelligence
Our founders have been working
for more than 15 years advising clients about technologies and methods that
have developed over that time to collect and analyze business and customer
information. Our success has been built upon services that effectively
incorporate customer relationship management, data warehousing and
applications for data analysis. Our business intelligence services assist
our clients in collecting, retrieving, organizing and managing business and
customer information in order to:
|
|
facilitate
information sharing;
|
|
|
analyze
information and identify, predict and respond to customer and market
trends; and
|
|
|
make timely,
fact-based business decisions.
|
Customer-Focused and Internet Business Strategies
We have experience in designing
customer-focused strategies that drive revenue growth. Our objective is to
assist clients in recognizing, pursuing and realizing value from emerging
customer and marketplace opportunities, including the use of the Internet.
This approach to business strategy, combined with our customer
relationship management services, can enable clients to more effectively
manage customers as key assets, thereby:
|
|
improving existing
customer relationships;
|
|
|
maximizing revenue
per customer; and
|
|
|
identifying
potential new customers.
|
Internet and Information Technology
Braun Consulting helps its
clients develop and integrate Web-based technologies, including Internet,
intranet and extranet applications. We are also experienced at building the
systems that facilitate our clients electronic business activities.
Our experience with various Internet technologies allows us to recommend
unbiased Internet technology solutions for our clients. We continue to
enhance our skills utilizing our three training and technology centers
located in Chicago, Indianapolis and St. Louis. These centers are used to
provide technology training to both our staff and our clients.
Growth
Strategy
Braun Consultings objective
is to continue our growth by capitalizing on our position as an Internet
professional services provider. Our strategies for achieving this objective
include:
Expanding and Developing Our Client Base
Since 1993, we have provided
services to more than 240 middle market and Fortune 500 companies. We
believe there is significant potential to expand our relationships with
these companies. We will continue to target new clients in industries and
emerging markets where success requires strategies focused on customers,
business information and Internet capabilities.
Recruiting and Retaining Qualified Professionals
Our growth will be fueled by
continuously attracting qualified professionals from industry, other
consulting organizations and selected colleges and universities. Our
recruiting model and training curriculum allow us to prepare recently hired
employees to perform services under the guidance of experienced management.
Our training curriculum includes training to understand our clients
business needs and the technologies to provide solutions for those needs.
Braun Consultings culture includes a focus on leading edge
technologies, professional development programs, incentive-based
compensation and a balanced lifestyle. We believe our culture has resulted
in a manageable employee turnover rate of approximately 10% in 1999 and 12%
in 1998.
Capitalizing on Our Existing Infrastructure
Braun Consulting has developed
the infrastructure to support our future growth, which includes the
following:
|
|
our senior
management team averages more than 17 years experience in providing
professional services, including customer-focused strategy services,
financial services and advising clients about technologies and methods
that have developed over time to collect and analyze business and
customer information;
|
|
|
our team of
experienced business development managers focuses on expanding our
business through increased sales and marketing efforts;
|
|
|
our management
reporting systems enable us to efficiently track and deploy firm
resources; and
|
|
|
our
Transform methodology incorporates a proprietary database that
stores knowledge gained in previous engagements, allowing us to capture
and develop firm-wide best practices in our areas of
expertise.
|
Pursuing Selected Acquisitions
Braun Consulting has senior
management personnel focused on identifying and evaluating potential
acquisitions in order to:
|
|
expand our
expertise in new technologies;
|
|
|
gain access to
additional talented professionals;
|
|
|
expand our
geographic presence; and
|
|
|
increase our
client base.
|
In 1999 we acquired Vertex
Partners and ETCI. We have established integration teams emphasizing
communication to enhance rapid and successful integration of our
acquisitions. Integration teams, comprised of employees from Braun
Consulting and the acquired company, are established for the following
areas: people and culture, operations, delivery of services, and sales and
marketing. These teams establish objectives and time lines for completion
of integration tasks and report to our senior management.
eSolutions
Services
Braun Consulting delivers
comprehensive eSolutions which combine our experience in customer-focused
strategy, information collection and analysis and Web
integration.
Customer and Internet Business Strategy
Braun Consultings customer
and Internet business strategy services focus on helping clients achieve
sustainable, profitable growth by recognizing and realizing value from
their customer base, customer trends and the Internet. We understand that
strategy and implementation are inseparable and that performance
improvement for any client is based on insightful assessment, analysis and
hands-on implementation. Our experienced consultants work with clients
senior management teams in a collaborative approach that is built
upon joint accountability, effective project management and interactive
working relationships. Our strategy services include:
|
|
Customer-Focused Strategy. We help our clients develop
growth-oriented strategies that enable them to more effectively manage
customers as key assets and focus on improving customer relationships,
maximizing revenue per customer and identifying potential new
customers.
|
|
|
Internet
Business Strategy. We help clients design and implement
Internet-driven market approaches designed to drive revenue growth and
improve profitability through electronic commerce, sales force automation
and interactive customer relationships.
|
Business Intelligence
Our business intelligence
services assist our clients in collecting, organizing, retrieving and
managing business and customer information. Using Web-enabled technologies,
this information can be collected and distributed using the Internet. Our
experience in business intelligence services consists of:
|
|
Data
Warehousing. We build and deploy large-scale, complex data
warehouses. Data warehouses collect and organize data from disparate
sources, and make that data available for reporting and analysis.
Effective data warehousing overcomes issues presented by incompatible
databases, geographic separation and incompatible
technologies.
|
|
|
Customer
Relationship Management. We help clients to better understand their
customers needs through effectively combining data warehousing and
applications for data analysis with new marketing approaches. Our
customer relationship management expertise enables better assessment of
customer value, prospective customer opportunities and customer
preferences for new products and services.
|
|
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Applications
for Data Analysis. Our expertise in deploying and integrating
applications for data analysis allows clients to deliver information to
the desktops of managers. The information provided allows for analyses
and decision making relative to such items as market opportunity
identification, customer trends, budgeting and forecasting, product
profitability and financial consolidation.
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Web Integration
Our Web integration services help
clients to effectively manage the interaction between their company and its
customers, suppliers and employees. The Web integration services we provide
include:
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|
Electronic
Commerce. Electronic commerce includes both business-to-business and
business-to-consumer applications. Our expertise with leading business
applications helps clients build and deploy systems that allow online
transactions with customers, suppliers and partners.
|
|
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Internet,
Intranet and Extranet. We have expertise in building Web-based
applications that span Internet-based interfaces, large-scale internal
intranets that connect departments and divisions within a company and
extranet systems that allow secured electronic access to proprietary
systems for authorized customers and partners. We provide Web-based
solutions using NT and Unix platforms.
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Front Office
Automation. We help clients build and implement Web integration
systems that enable the effective information exchange among
geographically dispersed sales representatives, customer service
representatives and customers. We also have expertise in helping clients
effectively capture, store and utilize volumes of data gathered through
large-scale call center solutions.
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Supply Chain
Management. Our expertise in supply chain management applications
provides our clients with leading-edge manufacturing process capabilities
that are increasingly tied to customer relationship management
programs.
|
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Core and
Extended Enterprise Applications. We bring Web integration expertise
and insights to enterprise resource planning projects and offer
experience in extending the functionality through data warehousing,
reporting interfaces and customer relationship management. We help
clients achieve greater returns on their significant enterprise
applications investments.
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Transform
Methodology
Braun Consulting delivers
Internet professional services for clients through the effective use of our
proprietary project management approach, Transform methodology. Our
approach is designed to provide completed work approximately every 90 days.
We believe our methodology creates selling advantages when competing for
work with other consulting firms.
Our approach capitalizes on both
the client assurances associated with fixed-price work and the flexibility
inherent in ongoing billable relationships. Transforms
continuous 90-day review process enables controlled growth of the
overall project through the addition of mutually identified and agreed upon
incremental phases of work.
Our Transform methodology
is designed to assure that the clients strategic business objectives
are achieved, particularly when we engage in large-scale projects. Our
approach requires us to work closely with clients to achieve the desired
business objectives. Our methodology includes:
Scope. We identify and
work with clients to deliver a clear definition of the objectives for the
project. We create an overall project plan, which includes business
objectives, duties, desired results, timeline and resource allocation.
Management approvals and project checkpoints are defined as part of the
project plan. The emphasis of the planning stage is on establishing
objectives and timetables.
Strategy. Through tailored
customer and competitive analyses, we work with clients to agree upon the
goals of the project. We emphasize the development and alignment of
customer-focused, Internet, general
business and information technology strategies. When appropriate, a prototype
solution is developed for the clients review.
Design. Business and
technology specifications identified in the strategy phase drive the
project design. In designing a multi-phase solution, we define business
processes, Internet applications and information technology needs. Our
approach allows for continuous review for each successive phase. Our
approach allows us to work on multiple ongoing projects for a single client
at the same time.
Build. We construct and
integrate components of Internet applications and information technology
systems. These components are implemented over 90-day intervals and are
continuously reviewed for quality assurance.
Integration. Our
integration approach addresses both organizational and systems needs. Key
activities in this stage often include changes in business processes,
system conversions, training and documentation. This phase also includes
quality assurance and client review.
Support. During the
support stage, we continue to provide assistance to clients. These services
may include business process change, information technology and Internet
application support. Our support services foster ongoing client
relationships that can lead to additional project work. Another key element
of our support services is the technical training of client personnel on
the use of our solutions. Our services also include customized training,
classroom instruction, manuals and documentation.
Representative
eSolutions
Developing a New Customer and Market Approach in
Telecommunications
Challenge: Navigate a
deregulating telecommunications environment, migrate to Web-based
information access, build closer relationships with target customers and
bring innovative new products and services to market.
eSolution: Braun
Consulting is working with a telecommunications provider to introduce
customer relationship management strategies, build critical business
intelligence capabilities and enhance information technology systems. In
the first phase of the project, we conducted an extensive interview process
with the leadership team that identified needs in marketing strategy,
organizational structure, business processes, data management and systems
requirements. From this phase we delivered an executive report that
outlined recommendations for strategy and development of a marketing
database that will be accessible through the Internet and intranet when
complete. In the second phase, we designed and implemented a new marketing
system that defined optimal organization and business
processes.
Results: Our eSolution is
designed to handle 21 million current and prospective customers and 1
billion customer transactions per month. Currently, in the third phase of
the project, we are designing and implementing enhancements to the
Web-enabled, customer-focused marketing data warehouse. Significant
enhancements include customer care information from the front-office
system, additional marketing campaign channels, and current customer
demographics from a new billing system.
Business-to-Business Digital Exchange for the Construction
Industry
Challenge: Build a dot.com
startup to take advantage of the highly fragmented distribution channels in
the commercial construction industry.
eSolution: Braun
Consulting is working with BidBuyBuild.com to build an Internet-based
digital exchange to enable contractors and suppliers to interact in a more
direct and efficient manner. The automated process involves the creation of
contractor driven auctions, request for quotes and facilitation of the
bidding process. The site will allow contractors to create and monitor
auctions, automate bidding workflow procedures for suppliers, simplify the
communication and information sharing process for both contractors and
suppliers, and
build a commerce-enabled community for these constituents. Our eSolution is
implemented with leading-edge Internet auction software as its core
technology, which we extend with advanced Internet custom application
development. In addition, the exchange uses Web-enabled database
technology.
Results: BidBuyBuild.com
is utilizing our program that provides full-featured implementation
services including strategic guidance, technical implementation and
creative integration. The work is being done within our Chicago technology
center. We have successfully launched BidBuyBuild.coms demo site. The
full production site is currently scheduled to go live early in the second
quarter, with phase two extending the reach and capability of the system to
other construction industry segments and international markets.
Maximizing Revenues Through Customer Relationship
Management
Challenge: Increase
national service firms revenues from their current customer base and
grow the profitability of their catalog business.
eSolution: Braun
Consulting worked with the client to create a state of the art customer
relationship management system, from development of a customer-focused
strategy through technology implementation. Our eSolution integrates the
clients multiple customer service, billing, and order entry
information technology systems. Customer information is collected and
analyzed to define customer profiles and develop meaningful customer
segmentation. The system is designed to be a marketing portal that executes
marketing programs using campaign management tools. The campaigns use newly
developed metrics to target promotional activities to the most receptive
customers. In addition, our eSolution also ranks catalog customers by
profitability, allowing for more finely tuned marketing to relevant
clientele. Our deployment of leading-edge technologies in database
development, data quality, and campaign management were essential for the
success of the project.
Results: Improved
understanding of customer information allows our client to grow revenues
through cross selling to the existing client base. In addition, the catalog
business increases profits by focusing marketing efforts on the most
profitable customers.
Intranet-driven Products and Services
Challenge: Increase
Fortune 100 clients effectiveness in sales and marketing through the
use of an intranet.
eSolution: Braun
Consulting worked with a Fortune 100 manufacturer of electronics equipment
to rethink how to more effectively market an expansive collection of
product and service offerings. Working with the client, we built and
deployed a Web-based solution that effectively integrated dispersed
business locations and hundreds of product and service offerings. We
utilized database technology for efficient information storage and leading
server products to manage and distribute information. Our approach included
using the latest in browser technology to deploy a Web-based application
across dozens of office locations. Our eSolution made the complex system
user-friendly. The system is now able to calculate product and service
offering charges and improve inventory management.
Results: The client is now
better equipped to compete in highly competitive markets and improve
customer satisfaction by identifying and tailoring product and service
offerings that best meet customers needs. Through intranet-based
access to information, this Fortune 100 client is capitalizing on business
and customer information to more effectively target and deliver hundreds of
products and services. Taking advantage of its new business capability, the
client is now able to better focus on increasing revenues and profits by
optimizing its pricing strategies.
Clients
We work with Fortune 500 and
middle market companies across a wide variety of industries, including
telecommunications, healthcare, consumer packaged goods, manufacturing and
financial services. In 1999 our ten largest clients generated approximately
56% of our revenues, with Pharmacia & Upjohn accounting for 24.4% of
our revenues. The services provided to this client were divided among a
number of divisions and subsidiaries in multiple client locations. Most of
our large clients have retained us for multiple projects on an ongoing
basis. Existing clients from the previous fiscal year generated
approximately 75% of our revenues in 1999 and approximately 76% of our
revenues in 1998. The volume of work performed for specific clients is
likely to vary from year to year, and a significant client in one year may
not use our services in a subsequent year. Since the beginning of 1997, our
clients have included:
Telecommunications
Ameritech
AT
&T
Embratel
MCI
WorldCom
MediaOne
Qwest
Healthcare
American Home
Products
Aventis
Clinical Reference
Laboratory
Eisai
Eli
Lilly
Medtronic
Novartis
Pharmacia &
Upjohn
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Consumer
Packaged Goods
Kraft
Quaker
Oats
Ralston
Purina
S.C.
Johnson
Manufacturing
Cummins
Engine
Eaton
General
Electric
General
Motors
Honeywell
Motorola
Steelcase
Thomson
Consumer
Electronics
Trane
Ty
Inc.
Xerox
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Financial
Services
Blue Cross/Blue
Shield
Chase
CNA
Insurance
Coregis
Employers
Reinsurance
Kemper
Insurance
MasterCard
The CIT
Group
Other
Ameren
BidBuyBuild.com
BP
Amoco
Cintas
Marathon
Oil
MatchLogic
New Century
Energies
TMP
Worldwide
(Monster.com owner)
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Sales and
Marketing
Braun Consulting has made
significant investments in sales and marketing initiatives, and believes
strongly that these business functions will be important to our future
growth and success. We have a dedicated team of experienced business
development managers who are focused on securing new opportunities and
maximizing client satisfaction.
Our marketing team is engaged in
a strategic initiative to develop brand and image recognition. We have
invested in our corporate identity and continue to engage in activities
designed to build awareness. For example, current programs include
promotional material and brochures, Web page development, lead generation
and executive seminars, market research and trade shows. We utilize public
relations, online marketing efforts and industry events to brand Braun
Consulting as an Internet professional services provider. In addition, we
participate in speaking, publishing and presentation opportunities to
generate awareness in our target markets and among our target
clients.
Culture, People
and Recruiting
Braun Consultings employees
and culture are the cornerstone of our success. Through our balanced work
philosophy and our aggressive recruiting efforts, we have been able to
attract and retain qualified professionals.
Culture
Our demanding, engaging and
rewarding environment is combined with a culture that also supports family
time, community service and outside personal interests. We strive to
achieve a balanced approach to work and personal life and believe that this
component of our culture is significant to recruiting and retaining quality
professionals. We attribute our manageable turnover rate to our quality
professional opportunities and the strong balance between work and personal
life that is a fundamental component of our culture.
People
We employ professionals from
industry, consulting organizations and selective colleges and universities.
Our people at all levels understand the importance of quality work and
client satisfaction. Working in teams, consultants are rewarded for
contributions and accountability. Our compensation program offers every
full-time employee incentive-based opportunities to participate in our
stock option plans.
We contribute to the success of
our people through ongoing professional development and training. New
employees typically receive professional training and attend a team
orientation. New hires who are recent graduates receive four weeks of
training in our culture, business, specific technologies and our
Transform methodology. We offer computer-based training through the
Internet to enhance our ongoing education commitment to
employees.
As of December 31, 1999, we had
399 employees. Of these, 331 were project personnel, 22 were selling and
marketing personnel, and 46 were general and administrative personnel. None
of our employees are represented by a labor union, and we consider our
employee relations to be good.
Recruiting
To support continued growth, we
have built a recruiting organization. To recruit quality people, we use
full-time recruiters, external recruiting resources, the Internet, employee
referrals and campus recruiting events. Our campus recruiting program has
earned brand name recognition among students on campuses of leading
educational institutions.
Diversity in experience is one of
our strengths. In 1999, approximately 63% of our new hires were experienced
professionals and approximately 37% were recent college and university
graduates. Our new hires include industry managers, consulting leaders,
technology specialists, CPAs and graduates with Ph.D., M.B.A., liberal arts
and engineering degrees.
Operations
Braun Consulting is continuously
enhancing operational infrastructure to support and sustain our growth. Our
management team focuses on business operations through key proprietary
internal systems and reporting capabilities that have been developed in
several areas, including:
Business Development/Sales
Pipeline. Opportunities are monitored by business development managers
and practice leaders. Reviewed weekly, opportunities are discussed by
client, line of service, total revenues, likelihood of selling a project,
date of closing an agreement and work start date.
Forecast Report. Resources
management is reviewed for optimal staffing, revenue forecasting and
demand-based allocation of available consultants. Our forecasts are based
on 90-day projections derived from signed client agreements. The forecast
report covers projected billable hours by practice, average billing rates,
utilization and comparison to planned budget. Practice leaders, finance
personnel, human resources and senior management review reports
semi-monthly.
Time & Expense Reports
and Billing. Time and expense reports are generally available online
within 12 hours of semi-monthly period closing. This system allows for
timely revenue information and detailed management reporting. The system
allows invoicing of clients within two days of period closing.
Flash Report. Performance
is monitored by practice area in semi-monthly, month-to-date and
year-to-date reports. Flash reports compare actual results to budget and
contain information on revenues generated, hours worked, total headcount,
new hires, utilization rates and average billing rates.
Hiring Pipeline Report.
Budgeted hiring is tracked by practice area and the various stages of
individual candidates. Individuals in process are tracked through resume
review, interview process, offer status and acceptance or rejection of
employment. The hiring pipeline report is designed to optimize resources
and is integrated with the business development and forecast
reports.
Competition
Competition in the Internet
professional services marketplace is strong. Our current and anticipated
competitors include:
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emerging Web
consulting firms such as Agency.com, Proxicom, Razorfish, Scient,
USWeb/CKS and Viant, which are focused on Internet-based, electronic
business and digital business solutions;
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systems
integrators such as Andersen Consulting, Cambridge Technology Partners,
Ernst & Young, PricewaterhouseCoopers and Sapient;
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strategy and
management consulting firms such as Bain, Boston Consulting Group,
Diamond Technology Partners and McKinsey;
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regional
specialized information technology firms;
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vendor-based
services organizations of companies such as IBM and Oracle;
and
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internal
management and information technology departments of current and future
client organizations.
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The market for our services is
subject to rapid technological change and increased competition from large
existing players, new entrants and internal information technology groups.
We believe the principal competitive factors in our market include Internet
expertise and talent, client references, integrated strategy, business
intelligence and data warehousing capabilities, quality, executive
management, consulting skills, pricing and speed of service delivery, and
industry-specific knowledge. We believe the market will continue to offer
significant opportunity for multiple players. We believe we compete
favorably with respect to these factors. See Risk FactorsThe
eSolutions market subjects us to risks.
Facilities
Our headquarters are located in
Chicago, Illinois. Our principal administrative, finance, sales and
marketing operations are located in Chicago, Illinois and Boston,
Massachusetts. Our facilities in Chicago are located in approximately
17,200 square feet of leased office space and our facilities in Boston are
located in approximately 24,500 square feet of leased office space. We also
serve clients out of our leased office space in Cleveland, Ohio; Dallas,
Texas; Denver, Colorado; Detroit, Michigan; Indianapolis, Indiana;
Minneapolis, Minnesota; Mount Laurel, New Jersey; Reston, Virginia; and St.
Louis, Missouri. We expect that we will need additional space as we expand
our business and believe that we will be able to obtain suitable space as
needed.
Legal
Proceedings
Braun Consulting is not involved
in any material legal proceedings.
Directors and
Executive Officers
The following table sets forth
the names, ages and positions of our directors and executive officers as of
December 31, 1999:
Name |
|
Age
|
|
Position |
Steven J.
Braun |
|
40 |
|
President, Chief
Executive Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Directors |
|
Thomas J.
Duvall |
|
49 |
|
Chief Operating
Officer, Executive
Vice President and Director |
|
John C.
Burke |
|
61 |
|
Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer |
|
Michael J.
Evanisko |
|
50 |
|
Executive Vice
President and Director |
|
James M.
Kalustian |
|
39 |
|
Executive Vice
President and Director |
|
Stephen J.
Miller |
|
49 |
|
Executive Vice
President and Director |
|
Paul J.
Bascobert |
|
35 |
|
Senior Vice
President |
|
David R.
Fenner |
|
41 |
|
Senior Vice
President |
|
Curt S.
Sellke |
|
41 |
|
Senior Vice
President |
|
Thomas A.
Schuler |
|
38 |
|
Vice President of
Corporate Development |
|
Gregory A.
Ostendorf |
|
44 |
|
General Counsel
and Secretary |
|
Norman R.
Bobins |
|
57 |
|
Director
(1) |
William M.
Conroy |
|
40 |
|
Director |
|
William H.
Inmon |
|
54 |
|
Director |
|
Eric V.
Schultz |
|
38 |
|
Director
(1) |
(1) Member of Audit
Committee and Compensation Committee.
Steven J. Braun. Mr. Braun
founded Braun Consulting in 1990 and has served as President, Chief
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors since our
inception. Mr. Braun began his entrepreneurial activities in 1985 when he
co-founded Shepro Braun Consulting, a professional services practice
dedicated to business and information technology solutions. Mr. Braun
joined Price Waterhouse LLP in 1982 as a consultant after he earned an A.B.
from Harvard College.
Thomas J. Duvall. Mr.
Duvall has served as Chief Operating Officer, an Executive Vice President
and a director since November 1998. Prior to joining us, Mr. Duvall was a
Management Consulting Partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP where he was
responsible for the Chicago office consulting practice and for
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLPs nationwide Chemical Industry consulting
practice. Mr. Duvall spent more than 23 years at PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, including the last 12 years as a Partner of the firm. Mr. Duvall has a
B.S. from Indiana Central College and an M.B.A. from State University of
New York at Buffalo.
John C. Burke. Mr. Burke
has served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since May 1996. Prior
to joining us, Mr. Burke was with the public accounting firm of Grant
Thornton LLP for 30 years. Mr. Burke served as a member of senior
management of Grant Thornton LLP for 20 years and held the positions of
Chairman of the firm and Chicago Area Managing Partner. Mr. Burke is a
C.P.A. and has a B.S. from the University of Notre Dame.
Michael J. Evanisko. Mr.
Evanisko has served as an Executive Vice President and a director since May
1999. Mr. Evanisko was a founder and President of Vertex Partners. Prior to
co-founding Vertex Partners in 1994, Mr. Evanisko was a founder and Vice
President in Corporate Decisions, Inc., a strategic consulting firm, from
1983 to 1993. Mr. Evanisko was a consultant and manager at Bain & Co.
from 1980 to 1983. In addition to his consulting career, Mr. Evanisko
served as Chairman of Digitrace Care Services, Inc. from 1990 to 1996 and
Elensys, Inc. from 1993 to present. Mr. Evanisko also serves as President
of The Partnership for Organ Donation, Inc. Mr. Evanisko has a B.A. and an
M.P.A. from Pennsylvania State University and an M.A. and an M.Phil. from
Yale University.
James M. Kalustian. Mr.
Kalustian has served as an Executive Vice President and a director since
May 1999. Mr. Kalustian was a founder and Vice President of Vertex
Partners. Prior to co-founding Vertex Partners in 1994, Mr. Kalustian was a
Manager at Corporate Decisions, Inc. from 1989 to 1994. Mr. Kalustian
served in various marketing positions from 1982 to 1989 for Raytheon
Company, W.R. Grace & Co. and Canada Dry. Mr. Kalustian has an A.B.
from Harvard College and an M.B.A. from Northwestern
University.
Stephen J. Miller. Mr.
Miller has served as an Executive Vice President and a director since May
1999. Mr. Miller was a founding member of Braun Consulting and has been
part of the senior management team since 1993. Mr. Miller has worked in the
information technology consulting marketplace for the past 20 years,
specializing in database management and business intelligence. Mr. Miller
has a B.A. from The Johns Hopkins University and an M.S. from the
University of Illinois.
Paul J. Bascobert. Mr.
Bascobert has served as a Senior Vice President since May 1999. Mr.
Bascobert was a Vice President and founding member of Vertex Partners.
Prior to joining Vertex Partners in 1994,
Mr. Bascobert was with Corporate Decisions, Inc. from 1992 to 1994. Mr.
Bascobert held the position of systems engineer for General Motors and
Whirlpool Corporation from 1982 to 1990. Mr. Bascobert has a B.S.E.E. from
Kettering University and an M.B.A. from the University of
Pennsylvania.
David R. Fenner. Mr.
Fenner is a Senior Vice President and has been with us since November 1994.
Mr. Fenner has 15 years of information systems experience. Prior to joining
us, Mr. Fenner was employed by Oracle Corporation from 1990 to 1994 and
American Management Systems from 1986 to 1990. Mr. Fenner has a B.A. from
Pace University and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago.
Curt S. Sellke. Mr. Sellke
is a Senior Vice President and has been with us since May 1994. Prior to
joining us, Mr. Sellke was the District Manager for Professional Services
at Sybase from 1991 to 1994. Mr. Sellke has 19 years of information systems
experience and has worked in a similar capacity for Oracle Corporation,
Bricker & Associates, The Whitewater Group and Baxter Healthcare. Mr.
Sellke has a B.B. from Western Illinois University and an M.S. in Computer
Science from DePaul University.
Thomas A. Schuler. Mr.
Schuler has served as Vice President of Corporate Development since
November 1998. Prior to joining us, Mr. Schuler was Vice President of
Development for Professional Dental Associates from 1997 to 1998. Prior to
joining Professional Dental Associates, Mr. Schuler was employed by Oxford
Resources as Senior Vice President of Funding, from 1995 to 1996. From 1984
to 1995, Mr. Schuler held various investment banking positions for State
Street Bank, Blalack-Loop and Lehman Brothers. Mr. Schuler has an A.B. from
Harvard College and an M.B.A. from the University of California at Los
Angeles.
Gregory A. Ostendorf. Mr.
Ostendorf has served as General Counsel since August 1996 and Secretary
since October 1996. Prior to joining us, Mr. Ostendorf was a partner in the
law firm of Cage, Hill & Niehaus from 1988 to 1996. Mr. Ostendorf has a
B.S. from Western Kentucky University and a J.D. from Indiana
University.
Norman R. Bobins. Mr.
Bobins was appointed as an independent director of Braun Consulting in
August 1999. Mr. Bobins is currently serving as President and CEO of
LaSalle Bank National Association, and has served in various capacities at
LaSalle Bank National Association or its predecessors since April 1981. Mr.
Bobins also currently serves as a director of ABN AMRO Bank Canada,
CenterPoint Properties Trust, Chicago Title & Trust Co., Federal Home
Loan Bank of Chicago, RREEF America REIT II, Inc. and Transco,
Inc.
William M. Conroy. Mr.
Conroy was appointed as an independent director of Braun Consulting in
August 1999. Mr. Conroy is currently serving as Executive Vice President
and COO of TenFold Corporation, and has been with TenFold Corporation since
November 1997. Prior to joining TenFold Corporation, Mr. Conroy served in
various capacities at Oracle Corporation from 1986 to 1997. Mr. Conroy was
Area Vice President of Oracle Corporation from 1990 to 1995, and was Group
Vice President from 1996 to 1997. Mr. Conroy also currently serves as a
director of TenFold Energy, Inc., TenFold Insurance, Inc. and TenFold
Healthcare, Inc.
William H. Inmon. Mr.
Inmon was appointed as an independent director of Braun Consulting in
August 1999. Mr. Inmon is currently serving as Chief Technology Officer and
Chairman of the Board of Pine Cone Systems, Inc., and has been with Pine
Cone Systems, Inc. since 1995. From 1990 to 1996, Mr. Inmon served as
Executive Vice President and as a director of Prism Solutions, Inc. Mr.
Inmon also currently serves as a director of Pine Cone Systems,
Inc.
Eric V. Schultz. Mr.
Schultz was appointed as an independent director of Braun Consulting in
August 1999. Mr. Schultz is currently serving as Chairman and CEO of
Wireless Knowledge, a joint venture between Microsoft Corporation and
Qualcomm, and has been with Wireless Knowledge since December 1999. Prior
to joining Wireless Knowledge, Mr. Schultz served as Director of Wireless
Strategy and Sales in the Commerce and Consumer Group of Microsoft
Corporation from 1998 to 1999. From 1989 to 1998, Mr. Schultz served as CEO
and a director of The MESA Group, Inc.
Except for Messrs. Duvall,
Evanisko, Kalustian and Bascobert, each of whom has an employment
agreement, our executive officers are appointed annually by, and serve at
the discretion of, the board of directors. Mr. Ostendorf is the
brother-in-law of Mr. Braun. There are no other family relationships
between any of our directors or executive officers. See
Employment Agreements.
Board of
Directors
Our board consists of nine
directors divided into three classes, denominated Class I, Class II and
Class III. Four of our directors are independent directors. Members of each
class hold office for three-year terms which are staggered. At each annual
meeting of our stockholders starting with the meeting in 2000, the
successors to the directors whose terms expire at that meeting will be
elected to serve for a three-year period following their election or until
a successor has been duly elected and qualified. Messrs. Bobins, Conroy and
Inmon are Class I directors whose terms expire at the 2000 annual meeting
of stockholders. Messrs. Duvall, Kalustian and Schultz are Class II
directors whose terms expire at the 2001 annual meeting of stockholders.
Messrs. Braun, Miller and Evanisko are Class III directors whose terms
expire at the 2002 annual meeting of stockholders. The expiration of a
directors term is subject in all cases to the election and
qualification of his successor or his earlier death, removal or
resignation. Each of Messrs. Duvall, Evanisko and Kalustian have employment
agreements providing for their nomination as our directors. See
Employment Agreements.
Committees of the
Board of Directors
We have an audit committee and a
compensation committee. The audit committee consists of Messrs. Bobins and
Schultz. The audit committee recommends the annual appointment of our
auditors, with whom the audit committee reviews the scope of audit and
non-audit assignments and related fees, accounting principles used in
financial reporting, internal auditing procedures and the adequacy of our
internal control procedures. The compensation committee consists of Messrs.
Bobins and Schultz. The compensation committee makes recommendations to the
board regarding compensation for our executive officers. The compensation
committee also administers the 1998 Employee Long Term Stock Investment
Plan, the 1998 Executive Long Term Stock Investment Plan and the 1995
Director Stock Option Plan.
Compensation of
Directors
Directors who are also our
employees receive no additional compensation for their services as
directors. Directors who are not our employees will receive a $1,000 fee
for attendance in person at meetings of the board or committees of the
board and will be reimbursed for travel expenses and other out-of-pocket
costs incurred in connection with their attendance at such meetings.
Non-employee directors receive stock options as an additional component of
compensation pursuant to the 1999 Independent Director Long Term Stock
Investment Plan. Directors who are our employees are eligible to
participate in our 1998 Employee Long Term Stock Investment Plan, 1998
Executive Long Term Stock Investment Plan and 1995 Director Stock Option
Plan.
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
Mr. Braun served as the sole
member of the compensation committee during 1999 until the completion of
our initial public offering in August 1999. Messrs. Bobins and Schultz now
serve as the members of the compensation committee. Neither of these two
directors have at any time been officers or employees of Braun Consulting
and neither of these two directors serves as a member of the board of
directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more
executive officers serving as a member of our board of directors or
compensation committee.
Executive
Compensation
The following table sets forth
certain summary information concerning the compensation earned during 1998
and 1999 by our President and Chief Executive Officer and the four other
most highly compensated officers. We use the term named executive
officers to refer to these people in this prospectus. The table
excludes certain perquisites and other personal benefits received by a
named executive officer that do not exceed the lesser of $50,000 or 10% of
any such officers salary and bonus disclosed in the
table.
Summary
Compensation Table
Name and
Principal Position |
|
Year
|
|
Annual
Compensation
|
|
Long-Term
Compensation
Awards
|
|
All Other
Compensation(1)
|
|
|
Salary
|
|
Bonus
|
|
Securities
Underlying Options
|
Steven J. Braun
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
1999
1998 |
|
$333,333
333,333 |
|
$ 65,000 |
|
|
|
$2,400
2,000 |
|
Thomas J. Duvall
Chief Operating Officer and
Executive Vice President |
|
1999
1998 |
|
315,000
50,000 |
|
57,250
|
|
3,500
333,330 |
|
2,297
|
|
Michael J. Evanisko
Executive Vice President |
|
1999
1998 |
|
278,333
220,000 |
|
150,000
44,200 |
|
62,899
49,314 |
|
1,159
1,600 |
(2)
|
Stephen J. Miller
Executive Vice President |
|
1999
1998 |
|
250,000
200,000 |
|
43,650
69,244 |
|
|
|
3,322
2,083 |
|
James M. Kalustian
Executive Vice President |
|
1999
1998 |
|
231,667
180,000 |
|
100,000
20,104 |
|
45,374
|
|
1,600
1,518 |
|
(1)
|
Represents 401(k)
matching contributions by us.
|
(2)
|
Amount was reduced
by $441 to reflect an overpayment in 1998.
|
The following table sets forth
information on grants of stock options during 1999 to the named executive
officers.
Option Grants in
1999
|
|
Individual
Grants
|
Name |
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
Granted in
1999
|
|
Percent of
Total
Options
Granted to
Employees
in 1999
|
|
Exercise
Price
(per share)(1)
|
|
Expiration
Date
|
|
Potential
Realizable
Value at Assumed
Annual Rates of Stock
Price Appreciation
for Option Term(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
5%
|
|
10%
|
Steven J.
Braun |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas J.
Duvall |
|
3,500 |
|
0.2 |
% |
|
$7.00 |
|
8/2006 |
|
$
9,974 |
|
$
23,244 |
|
Michael J.
Evanisko |
|
1,700 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
7.00 |
|
8/2006 |
|
4,844 |
|
11,290 |
|
|
|
61,199 |
|
3.8 |
|
|
3.95 |
|
5/2004 |
|
66,787 |
|
147,582 |
|
Stephen J.
Miller |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James M.
Kalustian |
|
1,700 |
|
0.1 |
|
|
7.00 |
|
8/2006 |
|
4,844 |
|
11,290 |
|
|
|
43,674 |
|
2.7 |
|
|
3.95 |
|
5/2004 |
|
47,662 |
|
105,320 |
|
(1)
|
The exercise price
equals the fair market value of the common stock as of the grant date as
determined by the board of directors.
|
(2)
|
The potential
realizable value is calculated based on the term of the option at the
time of grant. Assumed stock price appreciation of 5% and 10% is based on
the fair value at the time of the grant.
|
The following table sets forth
information with respect to exercises of options by the named executive
officers during 1999 pursuant to the 1998 Employee Long Term Stock
Investment Plan, the 1998 Executive Long Term Stock Investment Plan and the
1995 Director Stock Option Plan, and information with respect to
unexercised options to purchase common stock held by them at December 31,
1999.
Aggregated Option
Exercises in 1999 and Year-End 1999 Option Values
Name |
|
Number
of Shares
Acquired
on
Exercise
|
|
Value
Realized
|
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options Held at
December 31, 1999
|
|
Value of
Unexercised
In-the-Money Options at
December 31, 1999(1)
|
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Unexercisable
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Unexercisable
|
Steven J.
Braun |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas J.
Duvall |
|
66,666 |
|
$1,791,649 |
|
|
|
270,164 |
|
|
|
$18,506,234 |
Michael J.
Evanisko |
|
|
|
|
|
15,299 |
|
45,900 |
|
$1,033,447 |
|
3,100,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
109,650 |
Stephen J.
Miller |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James M.
Kalustian |
|
|
|
|
|
10,918 |
|
32,756 |
|
737,511 |
|
2,212,668 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
109,650 |
(1)
|
Calculated based
on the fair market value of the common stock at December 31, 1999 of
$71.50, minus the per share exercise price, multiplied by the number of
shares of common stock underlying the options.
|
Employment
Agreements
Braun Consulting has entered into
employment agreements with Messrs. Duvall, Evanisko, Kalustian and
Bascobert. Mr. Duvalls agreement has a five-year term, expiring on
October 31, 2003. Each of the agreements for Messrs. Evanisko, Kalustian
and Bascobert has a three-year term, expiring on April 30,
2002.
Pursuant to their employment
agreements, Mr. Duvall serves as Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice
President, Messrs. Evanisko and Kalustian serve as Executive Vice
Presidents and Mr. Bascobert serves as Senior Vice President. In addition,
the agreements for Messrs. Duvall, Evanisko and Kalustian provide for their
nomination as our directors.
As of December 31, 1999, pursuant
to their employment agreements, the base salary for Mr. Duvall was
$315,000, for Mr. Evanisko was $300,000, for Mr. Kalustian was $250,000 and
for Mr. Bascobert was $225,000. Each of their base salaries increase
annually by the greater of five percent or the consumer price index. Each
of them is eligible to receive an annual bonus targeted to be 20% of their
respective base salaries. In addition, Mr. Duvall is entitled to receive a
quarterly bonus of $15,000, increasing each year by the greater of five
percent or the consumer price index.
Pursuant to their respective
employment agreements and subject to vesting schedules, each of Messrs.
Evanisko, Kalustian and Bascobert was granted an option to purchase shares
of common stock under the 1998 Employee Long Term Stock Investment Plan,
and Mr. Duvall was granted an option to purchase shares of common stock
under the 1998 Executive Long Term Stock Investment Plan. See
Stock Plans.
Braun Consulting can terminate
any of the employment agreements (1) for cause, (2) on the executives
death or (3) on the executives permanent disability. All of the
agreements define cause as the executives material gross negligence
or willful misconduct, final conviction of a felony, involvement in a
conflict of interest or material breach of the material provisions of the
agreements. In addition, the agreements with Messrs. Evanisko, Kalustian
and Bascobert define cause to include the executives knowing
violations of Braun Consultings policies or standards of conduct.
Braun Consulting also can terminate the agreements with Messrs. Evanisko,
Kalustian and Bascobert without cause on 60 days prior written notice. Each
of Messrs. Evanisko, Kalustian and Bascobert can terminate his agreement
for good reason or on 60 days prior written notice. Their agreements define
good reason as a material breach of the agreements by Braun Consulting or a
material change in the location of employment, the executives
reporting relationship or the nature or scope of the executives
duties. Either Braun Consulting or Mr. Duvall can terminate his agreement
for any reason on 90 days prior written notice.
Under the agreements with
Messrs. Evanisko, Kalustian and Bascobert, in the case of an involuntary
termination, the executive continues to receive his base salary for one to
two years depending on the remaining term under his agreement and how long
he has worked for us. However, if the involuntary termination occurs after
a change of control of Braun Consulting, the executive shall receive his
base salary for the remainder of the term.
Under the agreements for Messrs.
Evanisko, Kalustian and Bascobert, in the event of a termination of
employment by us or by the executive for good reason, 75% of the unvested
portion of the executives options vest immediately, and any remaining
unexercised options terminate on the date of termination of employment. In
the event of a termination of employment on any other terms, the
unexercised portion of the options terminates on the date of the
termination of employment.
Under Mr. Duvalls
agreement, if he is terminated for cause, the unvested portion of his
options terminates on the date of the termination of his employment. If he
is terminated other than for cause, or in the event of a change of control,
a portion of his unvested options vests immediately. Within 90 days of a
change of control or his termination for cause, Mr. Duvall may elect to
sell to us a portion or all of the shares of common stock acquired upon
exercise of his options, at a price equal to $6.00 per share, payable in
annual installments not to exceed $480,000 per installment. In the event of
an involuntary termination, Mr. Duvall may elect to have a portion or all
of his vested but unexercised options terminated and receive special
severance compensation equal to the number of shares subject to the
terminated options, multiplied by $3.00. This amount is payable to Mr.
Duvall in annual installments not to exceed $240,000 per
installment.
All of the agreements define
involuntary termination as the termination of employment by Braun
Consulting, prior to the expiration of the term and on the required prior
written notice, for any reason other than for cause, the executives
death or permanent disability. The agreements also state that a change of
control occurs when (1) Braun Consulting merges with another entity and is
not the surviving entity, sells all or substantially all of its assets or
is dissolved, (2) a person other than Steven J. Braun or his family becomes
the beneficial owner of at least 51% of the voting stock of Braun
Consulting or (3) the members of the board of directors of Braun Consulting
on the date that Braun Consulting becomes a public company, or those new
directors approved by the vote of at least 80% of such incumbent directors,
cease to constitute at least a majority of the board.
The agreements for Messrs.
Evanisko, Kalustian and Bascobert contain standard provisions regarding
confidentiality, non-solicitation, non-competition and Braun Consulting
s ownership of works of authorship prepared in the scope of the
executives employment with us. Braun Consulting and Mr. Duvall have
entered into a separate agreement containing similar confidentiality,
non-solicitation, non-competition and ownership provisions.
Stock
Plans
1998 Employee Long Term Stock Investment Plan
The Employee Plan, which is
administered by the compensation committee, provides for the grant of
incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to purchase common
stock. All our employees and persons with written consulting agreements
with Braun Consulting are eligible to participate in the Employee Plan. The
purpose of the Employee Plan is to provide participants an opportunity to
own common stock and to advance our interests by providing an additional
incentive by increasing proprietary interest in our success.
The maximum number of shares of
common stock for which options may be granted under the Employee Plan is
the greater of (a) 2,000,000 or (b) 20% of the number of issued and
outstanding shares of common stock. The price of any stock purchased
pursuant to an option may not be less than the fair market value of the
stock. Options are exercisable for ten years after the grant date, and
options may not be exercised until at least two months from the grant date.
Options granted under the Employee Plan generally are not transferable by
the optionee and terminate upon severance of employment.
As of December 31, 1999, there
were options outstanding under the Employee Plan to purchase 2,077,547
shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $6.66 per share, of
which 325,340 were exercisable as of December 31, 1999.
1998 Executive Long Term Stock Investment Plan
The Executive Plan, which is also
administered by the compensation committee, provides for the grant of
incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to purchase common
stock, and is substantially the same as the Employee Plan, except as
described below. The maximum number of shares of common stock for which
options may be granted under the Executive Plan is 600,000. Options granted
under the Executive Plan terminate 30 days after the severance of
employment.
As of December 31, 1999, there
were options outstanding under the Executive Plan to purchase 377,709
shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $3.00 per share, of
which 48,547 were exercisable as of December 31, 1999.
1995 Director Stock Option Plan
The Director Plan, which is also
administered by the compensation committee, provides for the grant of
options to purchase common stock to all practice area directors that are
our employees. The purpose of the Director Plan is to induce certain
practice area directors to remain employed by us and to encourage practice
area directors to secure or increase their ownership in us, thereby
promoting continuity of management and increased incentive and personal
interest in us by those responsible for securing our continued growth and
success.
The maximum number of shares of
common stock for which options may be granted under the Director Plan is
2,047,550. Options are not exercisable after eight years after the date
they are granted. Options granted under the Director Plan generally are not
transferable and generally terminate upon severance of
employment.
As of December 31, 1999, there
were options outstanding under the Director Plan to purchase 175,594 shares
of common stock at a weighted average price of $0.30 per share, of which
3,664 were exercisable as of December 31, 1999.
1999 Independent Director Long Term Stock Investment
Plan
The Independent Director Plan,
which is administered by the board of directors, provides for the grant of
options to purchase common stock to all of our directors who are not and
have never been our employees and who do not receive compensation from us
other than as a director. The purpose of the Independent Director Plan is
to provide our independent directors additional compensation for their
services as directors and incentive, through options to acquire our common
stock, to increase the value of our common stock.
The maximum number of shares of
common stock for which options may be granted under the Independent
Director Plan is 100,000. The price of any stock purchased pursuant to an
option may not be less than the fair market value of the stock. Options
granted under the Independent Director Plan generally are not
transferrable.
As of December 31, 1999, there
were options outstanding under the Independent Director Plan to purchase
16,000 shares of common stock at a weighted average price of $7.38 per
share, of which 4,000 were exercisable as of December 31, 1999.
Non Qualified Stock Option Plan of ETCI
We assumed the Non Qualified Plan
as a result of our acquisition of ETCI in December 1999. ETCIs board
administered the Non Qualified Plan prior to our acquisition of ETCI and
our board has administered the Non Qualified Plan since the acquisition.
The Non Qualified Plan provides for the grant of options to purchase common
stock to all employees of ETCI who had been employed by ETCI prior to our
acquisition of ETCI. The purpose of the Non Qualified Plan, as adopted by
ETCI, was to enhance ETCIs ability to attract and retain key
employees in a position to contribute to the future growth and success of
ETCI.
All options granted under the
Non Qualified Plan must be exercised, if at all, upon the earlier of the
termination of the optionees employment or the fifth anniversary of
the beginning of the optionees employment with ETCI. Options granted
under the Non Qualified Plan generally are not transferable.
As of December 31, 1999, there
were options outstanding under the Non Qualified Plan to purchase an
aggregate of 15,410 shares of our common stock at a weighted average price
of $11.23 per share, of which 175 were exercisable as of December 31, 1999.
No further grants will be made under the Non Qualified Plan.
Limitations of
Liability and Indemnification of Directors and Officers
To the extent permitted by
Delaware General Corporation Law, we have included in our certificate of
incorporation a provision to eliminate the personal liability of directors
for monetary damages due to their breach or alleged breach of their
fiduciary duties. Our charter does not, however, provide for
indemnification for liability due to a directors breach of his or her
duty of loyalty to us or our stockholders, for acts involving bad faith or
intentional misconduct or violations of law, or for any transaction from
which the director received an improper personal benefit. In addition, our
bylaws require us to indemnify our officers and directors under certain
circumstances, and we are required to advance to our officers and directors
certain of their expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding
against them. We also have directors and officers liability
insurance.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Vertex
Registration Rights Agreement
In connection with the
acquisition of Vertex Partners in May 1999, Braun Consulting entered into a
registration rights agreement with Messrs. Evanisko, Kalustian and
Bascobert, who are collectively referred to as the Holders. Under the terms
of the registration rights agreement, the Holders are entitled to piggyback
registration rights with respect to the shares of common stock owned by
them. Each time we propose to register any of our securities under the
Securities Act, whether for our own account or for other stockholders, the
Holders are entitled to have their shares of common stock registered by us
as well, unless we are registering our securities on Form S-4 or Form S-8.
These registration rights are subject to conditions and limitations,
including the right of underwriters of an offering to limit the number of
shares included in the registration. We must pay expenses related to the
registration and distribution of the shares of common stock held by the
Holders under the registration rights agreement.
ETCI Registration
Rights Agreement
In connection with the
acquisition of ETCI in December 1999, Braun Consulting entered into a
registration rights agreement with Helene O. Amster, John D. Vairo and
Randy Dieterle, who are collectively referred to as the Holders. Under the
terms of the registration rights agreement, the Holders are entitled to
demand and piggyback registration rights with respect to the shares of
common stock owned by them. Each time we propose to register any of our
securities under the Securities Act, whether for our own account or for
other stockholders, the Holders are entitled to have their shares of common
stock registered by us as well, unless we are registering our securities on
Form S-4 or Form S-8. These registration rights are subject to conditions
and limitations, including the right of underwriters of an offering to
limit the number of shares included in the registration. We must pay
expenses related to the registration and distribution of the shares of
common stock held by the Holders under the registration rights
agreement.
Stockholders
Agreement
Mr. Braun and Mr. Miller are
parties to an agreement providing that if Mr. Braun sells any of his shares
of our common stock to a third party during the term of the agreement, then
Mr. Miller has the option to sell the same percentage of his shares to the
same purchaser for the same price per share and on the same terms as Mr.
Brauns sale. In addition, the agreement permits Mr. Miller to
participate on the same terms as Mr. Braun in any sale of our common stock
registered under the Securities Act. The agreement terminates upon the
termination of Mr. Millers employment with us.
Other
Transactions
In November 1998, Braun
Consulting made an unsecured loan to Mr. Miller in the amount of $29,128,
with interest accruing at an annual interest rate of 7.75%, in connection
with the exercise of stock options. The note matured upon the completion of
our initial public offering in August 1999. In January 1999, Braun
Consulting made an unsecured, interest-free loan to Mr. Miller in the
amount of $180,594 to fund the withholding of taxes due in connection with
the exercise of stock options. This loan matured upon the completion of our
initial public offering in August 1999. Mr. Miller used a portion of the
proceeds from his sale of shares of our common stock in our initial public
offering to repay the notes in August 1999.
In January 1999, Braun Consulting
made an unsecured loan to Mr. Sellke in the amount of $67,800 to fund the
withholding of taxes due in connection with the exercise of stock options.
In April 1999, Braun Consulting made an unsecured loan to Mr. Sellke in the
amount of $65,595, to fund the withholding of taxes due in connection with
the exercise of stock options. The loans bear interest at 8.0%, are payable
on demand and mature on December 31, 1999. In September 1999, Mr. Sellke
used a portion of the proceeds from his sale of shares of our common stock
in our initial public offering to repay the entire January 1999 note and
$35,595 of the April 1999 note. Mr. Sellke repaid an additional $24,848 of
the April 1999 note in December 1999 and repaid the remaining portion of
the April 1999 note in February 2000.
In January 1999, Braun Consulting
made an unsecured loan to Mr. Fenner in the amount of $36,855 to fund the
withholding of taxes due in connection with the exercise of stock options.
In April 1999, Braun Consulting made an unsecured loan to Mr. Fenner in the
amount of $227,736 to fund the withholding of taxes due in connection with
the exercise of stock options. The loans bear interest at 8.0%, are payable
on demand and mature on December 31, 1999. Mr. Fenner used a portion of the
proceeds from his sale of shares of our common stock in our initial public
offering to repay the notes in September 1999.
In December 1998, we executed a
short-term demand note in favor of Mr. Braun in the amount of $150,000 at
an interest rate of 8.0%. This note was repaid in January 1999.
PRINCIPAL AND SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The following table sets forth
certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock
as of December 31, 1999 and immediately following this offering
by:
|
|
each person who
beneficially owns 5% or more of a class of capital stock;
|
|
|
each of the named
executive officers;
|
|
|
all of our
directors and executive officers as a group; and
|
|
|
all other selling
stockholders.
|
Unless otherwise noted (i) each
of the persons listed below has sole voting and investment power with
respect to the shares beneficially owned by him as set forth opposite his
name and (ii) the address for each of the persons listed below is: c/o
Braun Consulting, Inc., 30 West Monroe, Suite 300, Chicago, Illinois
60603.
|
|
Beneficial
Ownership
Prior to Offering (1)(2)(3)
|
|
Number
of
Shares
Offered
|
|
Beneficial
Ownership
After Offering (1)(2)(3)
|
Name |
|
Total
Number
|
|
Outstanding
Options
|
|
Percent
|
|
|
Total
Number
|
|
Outstanding
Options
|
|
Percent
|
Steven J. Braun
(4) |
|
9,168,876 |
|
|
|
53.5 |
% |
|
398,629 |
|
8,770,247 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
% |
Thomas J. Duvall
(5) |
|
100,874 |
|
34,208 |
|
* |
|
|
34,000 |
|
66,874 |
|
34,208 |
|
* |
|
John C. Burke
(6) |
|
73,135 |
|
38,135 |
|
* |
|
|
5,000 |
|
68,135 |
|
38,135 |
|
* |
|
Michael J.
Evanisko (7) |
|
653,705 |
|
15,724 |
|
3.8 |
|
|
130,000 |
|
523,705 |
|
15,724 |
|
2.7 |
|
James M. Kalustian
(8) |
|
480,850 |
|
11,343 |
|
2.8 |
|
|
90,000 |
|
390,850 |
|
11,343 |
|
2.0 |
|
Stephen J. Miller
(9) |
|
926,023 |
|
|
|
5.4 |
|
|
170,000 |
|
756,023 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
Paul J. Bascobert
(10) |
|
328,567 |
|
425 |
|
1.9 |
|
|
60,000 |
|
268,567 |
|
425 |
|
1.4 |
|
David R.
Fenner |
|
239,234 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
50,000 |
|
189,234 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Curt S. Sellke
(11) |
|
317,572 |
|
97,094 |
|
1.8 |
|
|
62,200 |
|
255,372 |
|
97,094 |
|
1.3 |
|
Thomas A. Schuler
(12) |
|
28,879 |
|
14,377 |
|
* |
|
|
5,000 |
|
23,879 |
|
14,377 |
|
* |
|
Gregory A.
Ostendorf (13) |
|
21,635 |
|
9,135 |
|
* |
|
|
4,000 |
|
17,635 |
|
9,135 |
|
* |
|
Norman R. Bobins
(14) |
|
2,000 |
|
2,000 |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
2,000 |
|
* |
|
William M. Conroy
(15) |
|
2,000 |
|
2,000 |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
2,000 |
|
* |
|
William H. Inmon
(16) |
|
2,000 |
|
2,000 |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
2,000 |
|
* |
|
Eric V. Schultz
(17) |
|
14,000 |
|
2,000 |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
14,000 |
|
2,000 |
|
* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All executive
officers and directors as a
group (15 persons) |
|
12,359,350 |
|
228,441 |
|
71.2 |
|
|
1,008,829 |
|
11,350,521 |
|
228,441 |
|
57.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Helene O.
Amster |
|
244,873 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
36,731 |
|
208,142 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
John D.
Vairo |
|
200,351 |
|
|
|
1.2 |
|
|
15,000 |
|
185,351 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Up to 10
additional selling stockholders,
none of whom owns more than 1% of
our outstanding common stock (18) |
|
245,857 |
|
53,975 |
|
1.4 |
|
|
39,440 |
|
210,617 |
|
53,975 |
|
1.1 |
|
Putnam
Investments, Inc. (19)
One Post Office Square
Boston, Massachusetts 02109 |
|
1,003,200 |
|
|
|
5.9 |
|
|
|
|
1,003,200 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
*
|
Represents less
than one percent of the total.
|
(1)
|
Beneficial
ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities
and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power
with respect to securities, subject to community property laws, where
applicable. The amount of shares set forth in the Total Number
column includes the amount of shares set forth in the
Outstanding Options column.
|
(2)
|
The calculations
in this table of the percentage of outstanding shares are based on
17,130,783 shares of our common stock outstanding as of December 31, 1999
and 19,530,783 shares outstanding immediately following the completion of
this offering and assumes no exercise of the underwriters
over-allotment option. Shares of our common stock subject to options that
are presently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
1999 are deemed to be outstanding and beneficially owned by the person
holding such options for the purpose of computing the percentage of
ownership of such person but are not treated as outstanding for the
purpose of computing the percentage of any other person.
|
(3)
|
Assumes no
exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option to purchase up
to an aggregate of 525,000 shares of common stock from us. If the
underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full, upon
completion of this offering Mr. Braun would beneficially own 8,770,247
shares of common stock, representing 43.7% of the outstanding common
stock.
|
(4)
|
Includes an
aggregate of 40,000 shares subject to a voting trust, of which Steven J.
Braun serves as trustee, and an aggregate of 233,330 shares held in trust
for Mr. Brauns children.
|
(5)
|
Includes 34,208
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock
options that will become exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
1999.
|
(6)
|
Includes 38,135
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock
options that will become exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
1999.
|
(7)
|
Includes 15,724
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock
options that will become exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
1999.
|
(8)
|
Includes 150,000
shares held by a family limited partnership of which Mr. Kalustian is the
general partner and 11,343 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise
of outstanding stock options that will become exercisable within 60 days
of December 31, 1999.
|
(9)
|
Includes 6,000
shares held in trust for Mr. Millers children.
|
(10)
|
Includes 425
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock
options that will become exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
1999.
|
(11)
|
Includes 15,000
shares held in trust for Mr. Sellkes children and 97,094 shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options that
will become exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 1999.
|
(12)
|
Includes 14,377
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock
options that will become exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
1999.
|
(13)
|
Includes 9,135
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock
options that will become exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
1999.
|
(14)
|
Includes 2,000
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock
options that will become exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
1999.
|
(15)
|
Includes 2,000
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock
options that will become exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
1999.
|
(16)
|
Includes 2,000
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock
options that will become exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
1999.
|
(17)
|
Includes 2,000
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock
options that will become exercisable within 60 days of December 31,
1999.
|
(18)
|
Includes 53,975
shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock
options that will become exercisable within 60 days of December 31, 1999.
The amount of shares set forth in the Number of Shares Offered
column includes 4,200 shares which were not beneficially owned by
the selling stockholder as of December 31, 1999.
|
(19)
|
Putnam
Investments, Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Marsh &
McLennan Companies, Inc., wholly owns two registered investment advisers:
Putnam Investment Management, Inc., which is the investment adviser to
the Putnam family of mutual funds, and The Putnam Advisory Company, Inc.,
which is the investment adviser to Putnams institutional clients.
According to a Schedule 13G filed by Putnam Investments, Inc., it has,
with its affiliates, beneficial ownership of 1,003,200
shares.
|
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK
This summary contains a
description of all of the material terms of our capital stock. However, it
does not describe every term of the capital stock contained in our
certificate of incorporation. We refer you to the provisions of Delaware
corporate law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which you
can access through EDGAR at www.sec.gov/edgarhp.htm.
Authorized and
Outstanding Capital Stock
Our certificate of incorporation
authorizes us to issue 50,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value
per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value per
share. The preferred stock is issuable in series. As of March 3, 2000,
there were 17,398,907 shares of Braun Consulting common stock outstanding
that were held of record by 269 stockholders, and there were no shares of
preferred stock outstanding.
Common
Stock
Voting Rights. Holders of
our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be
voted upon by the stockholders. The holders of common stock are not
entitled to cumulative voting rights with respect to the election of
directors, and as a result, minority stockholders will not be able to elect
directors on the basis of their votes alone.
Dividend Rights. Subject
to preferences that may be applicable to any then outstanding shares of
preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to receive ratably
such dividends as may be declared by the board out of funds legally
available therefor. See Dividend Policy.
Liquidation Rights. In the
event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of the common
stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment
of liabilities and the liquidation preference of any then outstanding
preferred stock. Holders of common stock have no preemptive, conversion or
other rights to subscribe for additional securities of Braun Consulting. No
redemption or sinking fund provisions apply to the common stock. All
outstanding shares of common stock are, and all shares of common stock to
be outstanding upon completion of the offering will be, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.
Preferred
Stock
Our board has the authority,
without further action by the stockholders, to issue up to 10,000,000
shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the rights,
preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof, including dividend
rights, conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption, liquidation
preferences, sinking fund terms and the number of shares constituting any
series or the designation of such series. The issuance of preferred stock
could adversely affect the voting power of holders of our common stock and
could decrease the likelihood that such holders will receive dividend
payments and payments upon liquidation and could have the effect of
delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of Braun Consulting.
Accordingly, the issuance of shares of preferred stock may discourage
offers for our common stock or may otherwise adversely affect the market
price of our common stock. We have no present plan to issue any shares of
preferred stock.
Registration
Rights
Braun Consulting is a party to a
registration rights agreement with Messrs. Evanisko, Kalustian and
Bascobert and a registration rights agreement with Ms. Amster and Messrs.
Vairo and Dieterle. Under the terms of the first registration rights
agreement, the Holders are entitled to piggyback registration rights with
respect to the shares of common stock owned by them. Under the terms of the
second registration rights agreement, the Holders are entitled to demand
and piggyback registration rights with respect to the shares of common
stock owned by them. See Certain Relationships and Related
TransactionsVertex Registration Rights Agreement and
Certain Relationships and Related TransactionsETCI Registration
Rights Agreement.
Stockholders
Agreement
Mr. Braun and Mr. Miller are
parties to an agreement providing that if Mr. Braun sells any of his shares
of common stock to a third party during the term of the agreement, then Mr.
Miller has the option to sell the same percentage of his shares to the same
purchaser on the same terms as Mr. Brauns sale. In addition, the
agreement provides Mr. Miller with certain registration rights. See
Certain Relationships and Related TransactionsStockholders
Agreement.
Delaware
Anti-Takeover Law and Certain Charter Provisions
Delaware Anti-Takeover
Statute. We are subject to the provisions of Section 203 of the
Delaware General Corporation Law, an anti-takeover law. Subject to certain
exceptions, the statute prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from
engaging in a business combination with an interested
stockholder for a period of three years after the date of the
transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder,
unless:
|
|
prior to such
date, the board of directors of the corporation approved either the
business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder
becoming an interested stockholder;
|
|
|
upon consummation
of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an
interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of
the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the
transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number
of shares outstanding those shares owned (x) by persons who are directors
and also officers and (y) by employee stock plans in which employee
participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether
shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange
offer; or
|
|
|
on or subsequent
to such date, the business combination is approved by the board of
directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders,
and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least
66 2
/3% of the
outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested
stockholder.
|
For purposes of Section 203, a
business combination includes a merger, asset sale or other
transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder,
and an interested stockholder is a person who, together with
affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years prior to the date of
determination whether the person is an interested stockholder,
did own) 15% or more of the corporations voting stock. Section 203
could prohibit or delay mergers or other changes in control with respect to
Braun Consulting and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire us.
See Risk FactorsWe have various mechanisms in place that may
prevent a change in control that a stockholder may consider favorable.
Certificate of Incorporation.
Our certificate of incorporation contains the following provisions
which are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in
the composition of the board and in the policies formulated by the board
and to discourage certain types of transactions that may involve an actual
or threatened change of control of Braun Consulting. These provisions
provide:
|
|
for the
authorization of the board to issue, without further action by the
stockholders, up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock in one or more
series and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions
thereof;
|
|
|
that any action
required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders must be effected at
a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders and may not
be effected by a consent in writing;
|
|
|
that special
meetings of our stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the
board;
|
|
|
for the division
of the board into three classes, with each class serving for a staggered
term of three years;
|
|
|
that vacancies on
the board, including newly created directorships, can be filled only by a
majority of the directors then in office;
|
|
|
that our directors
may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of holders
of at least 66 2
/3% of the
outstanding shares of voting stock, voting together as a single class;
|
|
|
that cumulative
voting is expressly prohibited;
|
|
|
that certain
provisions of the certificate of incorporation may be amended only by a
vote of 66 2
/3% of the
stockholders entitled to vote; and
|
|
|
that stockholders
wishing to nominate directors and propose other business to be conducted
at stockholder meetings must meet certain advance notice
requirements.
|
These provisions are designed to
reduce our vulnerability to an unsolicited proposal for a takeover that
does not contemplate the acquisition of all of our outstanding shares, or
an unsolicited proposal for the restructuring or sale of all or part of
Braun Consulting. Such provisions, however, could discourage potential
acquisition proposals and could delay or prevent a change of control of
Braun Consulting. Such provisions may also have the effect of preventing
changes in our management. See Risk FactorsWe have various
mechanisms in place that may prevent a change in control that a stockholder
may consider favorable.
Transfer Agent
and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar
for the common stock is LaSalle Bank National Association, and its address
is 135 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603.
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Upon completion of this offering
and assuming no exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option
and no exercise of outstanding stock options, an aggregate of 19,530,783
shares of our common stock will be outstanding. All of the shares sold in
this offering, as well as the 4,182,300 shares sold in our initial public
offering, will be freely transferable without restriction or limitation
under the Securities Act of 1933 unless purchased by our affiliates,
as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. The number of
shares which become eligible for sale at various dates are subject in most
cases to the limitations of Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
Our directors, executive
officers, selling stockholders and some other stockholders, who together in
the aggregate will hold approximately 11 million shares of our common stock
after the offering, and some option holders have agreed not to sell, offer
for sale, or otherwise dispose of any of our common stock for a period of
90 days from the date of this prospectus without the prior written consent
of Salomon Smith Barney Inc. The following table summarizes when our shares
will be eligible for sale:
Date |
|
Approximate
Shares Eligible
for Future Sale |
|
Comment |
August 10,
1999 |
|
4,000,000 |
|
Initial public
offering |
August 27,
1999 |
|
182,300 |
|
Partial exercise
of over-allotment in connection
with initial public offering |
Upon
effectiveness |
|
3,500,000 |
|
Shares sold in
this offering |
90 days
after effective date and thereafter |
|
11,000,000 |
|
All shares subject
to lock-up released |
In general, under Rule 144 as
currently in effect, after the expiration of the lock-up agreements, a
person who has beneficially owned shares of common stock for at least one
year would be entitled to sell within any three-month period the number of
shares of common stock that does not exceed the greater of:
|
|
1% of the number
of then outstanding shares; or
|
|
|
the average weekly
reported trading volume during the four calendar weeks preceding the
filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to that sale.
|
Sales under Rule 144 are also
subject to certain notice and manner of sale requirements and to the
availability of current public information about us and must be made in
unsolicited brokers transactions or to a market maker. A person who
is not our affiliate under the Securities Act during the three
months preceding a sale and who has beneficially owned shares for at least
two years is entitled to sell such shares under Rule 144 without regard to
the volume, notice, information and manner of sale provisions. Our
affiliates must comply with the restrictions and requirements of Rule 144
when transferring restricted shares even after the two-year holding period
has expired and must comply with the restrictions and requirements of Rule
144 other than the one-year holding period in order to sell unrestricted
shares. Rule 144 allows persons to include the holding period of the
transferor under certain circumstances.
Any of our employees, officers,
directors or consultants who purchased or were awarded shares or options to
purchase shares prior to this offering are generally entitled to rely on
the resale provisions of Rule 701 under the Securities Act, which permit
affiliates and non-affiliates to sell such shares without having to comply
with the holding period restrictions of Rule 144, in each case commencing
90 days after the effective date of our initial public offering. In
addition, non-affiliates may sell such shares without complying with the
public information, volume and notice provisions of Rule 144.
Messrs. Evanisko, Kalustian,
Bascobert, Vairo and Dieterle and Ms. Amster have certain rights to
register in the future under the Securities Act the shares of our common
stock owned by them. See Certain Relationships and Related
TransactionsVertex Registration Rights Agreement and
Certain Relationships and Related TransactionsETCI Registration
Rights Agreement.
On February 18, 2000, we filed a
registration statement on Form S-8 to register all of the shares of common
stock which could be purchased upon the exercise of stock options
outstanding on that date and all of the shares of common stock reserved for
issuance pursuant to the 1998 Employee Long Term Stock Investment Plan, the
1998 Executive Long Term Stock Investment Plan, the 1995 Director Stock
Option Plan, the 1999 Independent Director Long Term Stock Investment Plan
and the Non Qualified Stock Option Plan of ETCI. Accordingly, shares issued
upon exercise of such options are freely tradeable by holders who are not
our affiliates and, subject to the volume and other limitations of Rule
144, by holders who are affiliates.
Subject to the terms and
conditions stated in the underwriting agreement dated the date hereof, each
underwriter named below has severally agreed to purchase, and we and the
selling stockholders have agreed to sell to each underwriter, the number of
shares set forth opposite the name of each underwriter.
Name
|
|
Number
of Shares
|
Salomon Smith
Barney Inc. |
|
1,260,500 |
Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc. |
|
630,000 |
Adams, Harkness
& Hill, Inc. |
|
315,000 |
ING Barings
LLC |
|
315,000 |
PaineWebber
Incorporated |
|
315,000 |
SG Cowen
Securities Corporation |
|
315,000 |
Advest,
Inc. |
|
116,500 |
Robert W. Baird
& Co. Incorporated |
|
116,500 |
J.C. Bradford
& Co. |
|
116,500 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
3,500,000 |
|
|
|
The underwriting agreement
provides that the obligations of the several underwriters to purchase the
shares included in this offering are subject to approval of legal matters
by counsel and to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to
purchase all the shares, other than those covered by the over-allotment
option described below, if they purchase any of the shares.
The underwriters, for whom
Salomon Smith Barney Inc., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Adams, Harkness
& Hill, Inc., ING Barings LLC, PaineWebber Incorporated and SG Cowen
Securities Corporation are acting as representatives, propose to offer some
of the shares directly to the public at the public offering price set forth
on the cover page of this prospectus and some of the shares to dealers at
the public offering price less a concession not in excess of $0.63 per
share. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a
concession not in excess of $0.10 per share on sales to other dealers. If
all of the shares are not sold at the initial offering price, the
representatives may change the public offering price and the other selling
terms.
We have granted to the
underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days from the date of this
prospectus, to purchase up to 525,000 additional shares of common stock at
the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters
may exercise this option solely for the purpose of covering
over-allotments, if any, in connection with this offering. To the extent
the underwriters exercise this option, each underwriter will be obligated,
subject to various conditions, to purchase a number of additional shares
approximately proportionate to that underwriters initial purchase
commitment.
We, our officers and directors,
the selling stockholders and some of the option holders have agreed that,
for a period of 90 days from the date of this prospectus, they will not,
without the prior written consent of Salomon Smith Barney Inc., dispose of
or hedge any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into
or exchangeable for common stock. Salomon Smith Barney Inc. in its sole
discretion may release any of the securities subject to these lock-up
agreements at any time without notice.
Our common stock is quoted on the
Nasdaq National Market under the symbol BRNC.
The following table shows the
underwriting discounts and commissions to be paid to the underwriters by us
and the selling stockholders in connection with this offering. These
amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the
underwriters option to purchase additional shares of our common
stock.
|
|
Paid by Braun
Consulting
|
|
Paid by
Selling Stockholders
|
|
|
No
Exercise
|
|
Full
Exercise
|
|
No
Exercise
|
|
Full
Exercise
|
Per share |
|
$1.05 |
|
$1.05 |
|
$1.05 |
|
$1.05 |
Total |
|
$2,520,000 |
|
$3,071,250 |
|
$1,155,000 |
|
$1,155,000 |
In connection with the
offering, Salomon Smith Barney Inc., on behalf of the underwriters, may
purchase and sell shares of common stock in the open market. These
transactions may include:
|
|
over-allotment,
which involves syndicate sales of our common stock in excess of the
number of shares to be purchased by the underwriters in the offering,
which creates a syndicate short position;
|
|
|
syndicate covering
transactions, which involve purchases of our common stock in the open
market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover
syndicate short positions; and
|
|
|
stabilizing
transactions, which consist of bids or purchases of our common stock made
for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price
of our common stock while the offering is in progress.
|
The underwriters also may impose
a penalty bid. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling
concession from a syndicate member when Salomon Smith Barney Inc., in
covering syndicate short positions or making stabilizing purchases,
repurchases shares originally sold by that syndicate member.
Any of these activities may cause
the price of our common stock to be higher than the price that otherwise
would exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions. These
transactions may be effected on the Nasdaq National Market or in the
over-the-counter market, or otherwise and, if commenced, may be
discontinued at any time.
In addition, in connection with
this offering, some of the underwriters may engage in passive market making
transactions in the common stock on the Nasdaq National Market, prior to
the pricing and completion of the offering. Passive market making consists
of displaying bids on the Nasdaq National Market no higher than the bid
prices of independent market makers and making purchases at prices no
higher than those independent bids and effected in response to order flow.
Net purchases by a passive market maker on each day are limited to a
specified percentage of the passive market makers average daily
trading volume in the common stock during a specified period and must be
discontinued when that limit is reached. Passive market making may cause
the price of the common stock to be higher than the price that otherwise
would exist in the open market in the absence of such transactions. If the
underwriters commence passive market making, they may discontinue at any
time.
We estimate that the total
expenses of this offering payable by us, excluding underwriting discounts
and commissions, will be approximately $1,100,000.
Salomon Smith Barney Inc.
performed various investment banking and advisory services for ETCI in
connection with the acquisition of ETCI by Braun Consulting, for which
Salomon Smith Barney Inc. received customary fees and expenses paid by
Braun Consulting. In addition, Salomon Smith Barney Inc. and Adams,
Harkness & Hill, Inc. acted as underwriters of our initial public
offering in August 1999. The representatives may, from time to time, engage
in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course of
their business.
We and the selling stockholders
have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against various liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute to
payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of any of
those liabilities.
The validity of the issuance of
the common stock offered by this prospectus will be passed upon for Braun
Consulting by Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP, Houston, Texas. The
underwriters have been represented by Sachnoff & Weaver, Ltd., Chicago,
Illinois.
The consolidated financial
statements of Braun Consulting, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of
December 31, 1998 and 1999 and for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 1999 included in this prospectus have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report
appearing herein, and have been so included in reliance upon the report of
such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The financial statements of
Emerging Technologies Consultants, Inc. as of December 31, 1998 and
September 30, 1999 and for the year ended December 31, 1998 and the nine
months ended September 30, 1999 included in this prospectus have been
audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in
their report appearing herein, and have been so included in reliance upon
the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting
and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission a registration statement on Form S-1 with respect
to the common stock being sold in this offering. This prospectus
constitutes a part of that registration statement. This prospectus does not
contain all the information set forth in the registration statement and the
exhibits and schedules to the registration statement, because some parts
have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the
Commission. For further information with respect to us and our common stock
being sold in this offering, you should refer to the registration statement
and the exhibits and schedules filed as part of the registration statement.
Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any
agreement, contract or other document referred to are not necessarily
complete; reference is made in each case to the copy of the contract or
document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. Each statement
is qualified in all respects by reference to the exhibit. You may inspect a
copy of the registration statement without charge at the Commissions
principal office in Washington, D.C. and obtain copies of all or any part
thereof, upon payment of certain fees, from the Commissions Public
Reference Room at the Commissions principal office, 450 Fifth Street,
N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, or at the Commissions regional offices
in New York, located at 7 World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New
York 10048, or in Chicago, located at 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400,
Chicago, Illinois 60661. You may obtain information regarding the operation
of the Public Reference Room by calling the Commission at 1-800-SEC-0330.
The Commission maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and
information statements and other information regarding registrants that
file electronically with the Commission. The Commissions World Wide
Web address is www.sec.gov.
We are subject to the information
and reporting requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 and
we file annual and quarterly reports, proxy statements and other
information with the Commission. These reports, proxy statements and other
information are available for inspection and copying at the Commission
s public reference rooms and the Commissions website referred
to above.
BRAUN CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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|
Page |
Braun Consulting,
Inc. and Subsidiaries: |
|
|
Independent
Auditors Report |
|
F-2 |
Consolidated
Financial Statements as of December 31, 1998 and 1999 and for Each of the
Three Years
in the Period Ended December 31,
1999: |
|
|
Consolidated Balance
Sheets |
|
F-3 |
Consolidated Statements of
Income |
|
F-4 |
Consolidated Statements of
Stockholders Equity |
|
F-5 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows |
|
F-6 |
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements |
|
F-7 |
Emerging
Technologies Consultants, Inc.: |
|
|
Independent
Auditors Report |
|
F-17 |
Financial
Statements as of December 31, 1998 and September 30, 1999 and for the
Year Ended
December 31, 1998 and the Nine Months Ended
September 30, 1999: |
|
|
Balance Sheets |
|
F-18 |
Statements of Income
|
|
F-19 |
Statements of Stockholders
Equity |
|
F-20 |
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
F-21 |
Notes to Financial
Statements |
|
F-22 |
INDEPENDENT
AUDITORS REPORT
The Board of
Directors and Stockholders of
Braun Consulting, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets of Braun Consulting, Inc. and subsidiaries (the
Company) as of December 31, 1998 and 1999 and the related
consolidated statements of income, stockholders equity, and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated
financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of Braun Consulting, Inc. and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 1998 and 1999, and the results of their operations and their
cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
1999 in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
/s/
DELOITTE &
TOUCHE
LLP
DELOITTE &
TOUCHE LLP
Chicago,
Illinois
January 21,
2000
BRAUN CONSULTING,
INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
As of December
31,
|
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
ASSETS |
|
|
(In thousands,
except share and
per share data) |
|
|
Current
assets: |
Cash and cash
equivalents |
|
$
570 |
|
|
$
5,947 |
|
Marketable
securities |
|
|
|
|
3,902 |
|
Accounts receivable (net of
allowance: $90 in 1998; $100 in 1999) |
|
6,548 |
|
|
12,251 |
|
Accounts receivable
employees |
|
357 |
|
|
73 |
|
Receivable from Wincite
current portion (Note 5) |
|
114 |
|
|
114 |
|
Income taxes
receivable |
|
|
|
|
609 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets |
|
251 |
|
|
948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
7,840 |
|
|
23,844 |
|
|
|
Receivable from
Wincite (Note 5) |
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
Equipment,
furniture and softwarenet (Note 6) |
|
1,831 |
|
|
3,703 |
|
Intangible assets
(net of accumulated amortization: $71 in 1998; $840 in 1999) (Note
7) |
|
79 |
|
|
25,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$9,845 |
|
|
$53,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current
liabilities: |
Notes payable (Note
8) |
|
$2,745 |
|
|
$
639 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
1,124 |
|
|
1,648 |
|
Accrued offering
expenses |
|
|
|
|
366 |
|
Accrued compensation |
|
871 |
|
|
741 |
|
Accrued merger costs |
|
|
|
|
325 |
|
Other accrued
liabilities |
|
145 |
|
|
389 |
|
Unearned revenue |
|
270 |
|
|
414 |
|
Current deferred income taxes
(Note 11) |
|
61 |
|
|
159 |
|
Distributions payable to
stockholders |
|
1,002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
6,218 |
|
|
4,681 |
|
|
|
Deferred income
taxes (Note 11) |
|
|
|
|
425 |
|
|
|
Stockholders
equity: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, no par value at
December 31, 1998; $0.001 par value at
December 31, 1999; authorized 100,000,000 shares at
December 31, 1998 and
50,000,000 at December 31, 1999; issued and outstanding
shares 11,964,002 at
December 31, 1998 and 17,130,783 shares at December 31,
1999 |
|
804 |
|
|
17 |
|
Additional paid-in
capital |
|
|
|
|
48,041 |
|
Notes receivable from
stockholders |
|
(38 |
) |
|
|
|
Unearned deferred compensation
(Note 13) |
|
(320 |
) |
|
(837 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
3,181 |
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
3,627 |
|
|
47,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity |
|
$9,845 |
|
|
$53,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to
consolidated financial statements.
BRAUN
CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
|
Years Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
1997
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
|
(In thousands,
except share
and per share data) |
Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting services |
|
$17,444 |
|
|
$26,907 |
|
|
$44,973 |
Product sales |
|
2,064 |
|
|
955 |
|
|
2,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
19,508 |
|
|
27,862 |
|
|
47,304 |
Costs and
expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Project personnel and
expenses |
|
10,148 |
|
|
15,879 |
|
|
24,124 |
Cost of products
sold |
|
2,032 |
|
|
884 |
|
|
2,017 |
Selling and marketing
expenses |
|
1,111 |
|
|
2,303 |
|
|
3,761 |
General and administrative
expenses |
|
4,345 |
|
|
7,777 |
|
|
11,948 |
Amortization of intangible
assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
719 |
Stock compensation |
|
13 |
|
|
271 |
|
|
620 |
Merger costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
17,649 |
|
|
27,114 |
|
|
43,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income |
|
1,859 |
|
|
748 |
|
|
3,945 |
Interest
income |
|
10 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
461 |
Interest
expense |
|
69 |
|
|
137 |
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from
continuing operations |
|
1,800 |
|
|
627 |
|
|
4,269 |
Loss from
discontinued operations (Note 5) |
|
(84 |
) |
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
Gain on sale of
discontinued operations (Note 5) |
|
|
|
|
254 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before
provision for income taxes |
|
1,716 |
|
|
780 |
|
|
4,269 |
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes |
|
81 |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
1,230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
$
1,635 |
|
|
$
783 |
|
|
$
3,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
(UnauditedNote 4): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before provision for
income taxes |
|
$
1,716 |
|
|
$
780 |
|
|
$
4,269 |
Pro forma provision for income
taxes |
|
702 |
|
|
457 |
|
|
2,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income |
|
$
1,014 |
|
|
$
323 |
|
|
$
2,020 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss)
per sharebasic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations |
|
$
0.17 |
|
|
$
0.05 |
|
|
$
0.31 |
Discontinued
operations |
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (Unaudited
Note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.14 |
Earnings (loss)
per sharediluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations |
|
$
0.15 |
|
|
$
0.05 |
|
|
$
0.28 |
Discontinued
operations |
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
Pro forma net income (Unaudited
Note 4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.13 |
Weighted average
shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic |
|
10,843,584 |
|
|
11,572,451 |
|
|
13,979,808 |
Diluted |
|
12,077,775 |
|
|
12,570,533 |
|
|
15,340,809 |
See notes to
consolidated financial statements.
BRAUN
CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
Shares
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
|
|
Notes
Receivable
from
Stockholders
|
|
Unearned
Deferred
Compensation
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(In thousands,
except share data) |
BALANCE, JANUARY
1, 1997 |
|
10,843,584 |
|
$
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1,692 |
|
|
$
1,824 |
|
Distributions to stockholders
declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(752 |
) |
|
(752 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
1,635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, DECEMBER
31, 1997 |
|
10,843,584 |
|
132 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,575 |
|
|
2,707 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
1,120,418 |
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
$(38 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
Issuance of stock options |
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
(591 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred
compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
|
|
|
271 |
|
Distributions to stockholders
declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(177 |
) |
|
(177 |
) |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
783 |
|
|
783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, DECEMBER
31, 1998 |
|
11,964,002 |
|
804 |
|
|
|
|
(38 |
) |
|
(320 |
) |
|
3,181 |
|
|
3,627 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
673,448 |
|
30 |
|
|
$
790 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
820 |
|
Income tax benefit from
disqualifying dispositions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Issuance of stock options |
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
394 |
|
|
|
|
(1,137 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred
compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
|
|
620 |
|
Collection of notes receivable
from stockholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38 |
|
Conversion to C corp status and
par
value stock |
|
|
|
(1,565 |
) |
|
3,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,641 |
) |
|
(437 |
) |
Distributions to stockholders
declared |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,814 |
) |
|
(2,814 |
) |
Proceeds from initial public
offering |
|
4,000,000 |
|
4 |
|
|
24,489 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,493 |
|
Issuance of common stock for
acquired business |
|
493,333 |
|
1 |
|
|
18,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,500 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,039 |
|
|
3,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, DECEMBER
31, 1999 |
|
17,130,783 |
|
$
17 |
|
|
$48,041 |
|
|
|
|
$
(837 |
) |
|
$
765 |
|
|
$47,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to
consolidated financial statements.
BRAUN
CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
Years Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
1997
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
|
(In thousands
except share and
per share data) |
Cash flows from
operating activities: |
Net income |
|
$
1,635 |
|
|
$
783 |
|
|
$
3,039 |
|
Net (gain) loss from discontinued
operations, net of provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
84 |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations, net of
provision (benefit) for income taxes |
|
1,719 |
|
|
630 |
|
|
3,039 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income from
continuing operations, net of provision (benefit) for
income taxes, to net cash flows from operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense related to stock options |
|
|
|
|
271 |
|
|
620 |
|
Income tax benefit from disqualifying dispositions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
(66 |
) |
|
69 |
|
|
1,166 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
325 |
|
|
593 |
|
|
1,795 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of assets acquired and
liabilities incurred and
assumed: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable |
|
(1,905 |
) |
|
(1,793 |
) |
|
(4,670 |
) |
Income taxes
receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(609 |
) |
Prepaid expenses
and other current assets |
|
21 |
|
|
(173 |
) |
|
(354 |
) |
Accounts
payable |
|
303 |
|
|
537 |
|
|
460 |
|
Accrued
liabilities |
|
936 |
|
|
(183 |
) |
|
393 |
|
Unearned
revenue |
|
10 |
|
|
156 |
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from continuing
operations |
|
1,343 |
|
|
107 |
|
|
2,059 |
|
Net cash flows from discontinued
operations |
|
(111 |
) |
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from operating
activities |
|
1,232 |
|
|
121 |
|
|
2,059 |
|
Cash flows from
investing activities: |
Purchases of marketable
securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,235 |
) |
Sales of marketable securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,333 |
|
Purchases of equipment, furniture and
software |
|
(697 |
) |
|
(1,503 |
) |
|
(2,632 |
) |
Acquisition of intangibles |
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments for acquisitions, net of cash
acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,106 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of discontinued
operations |
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from investing
activities |
|
(847 |
) |
|
(1,365 |
) |
|
(15,545 |
) |
Cash flows from
financing activities: |
Borrowings |
|
1,300 |
|
|
1,843 |
|
|
4,891 |
|
Repayments of debt |
|
(401 |
) |
|
(949 |
) |
|
(7,525 |
) |
Net proceeds from initial public
offering |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,493 |
|
Exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
820 |
|
Distributions paid to
stockholders |
|
(452 |
) |
|
(76 |
) |
|
(3,816 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from financing
activities |
|
447 |
|
|
861 |
|
|
18,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
832 |
|
|
(383 |
) |
|
5,377 |
|
Cash and cash
equivalents at beginning of period |
|
121 |
|
|
953 |
|
|
570 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash
equivalents at end of period |
|
$
953 |
|
|
$
570 |
|
|
$
5,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information: |
Interest paid |
|
$
100 |
|
|
$
140 |
|
|
$
137 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes paid |
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the acquisition of ETCI (Note
3): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase price of business acquired: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
9,169 |
|
Common stock
(493,333 shares at $37.50) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,669 |
|
Liabilities incurred and assumed: |
Legal and
accounting fees |
|
|
|
|
$
331 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable |
|
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
Notes
payable |
|
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
|
Other accrued
liabilities |
|
|
|
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
Unearned
revenue |
|
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
1,029 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
28,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets acquired: |
Cash |
|
|
|
|
$
63 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts
receivable |
|
|
|
|
711 |
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
and other current assets |
|
|
|
|
343 |
|
|
|
|
Fixed
assets |
|
|
|
|
266 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax
asset |
|
|
|
|
1,080 |
|
|
|
|
Intangible
assets |
|
|
|
|
26,235 |
|
|
$
28,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to
consolidated financial statements.
BRAUN
CONSULTING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements
Years Ended
December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999
(In thousands,
except share and per share data)
1. DESCRIPTION OF
BUSINESS
Braun Consulting, Inc. (the
Company or Braun Consulting) delivers eSolutions by
combining strategy, business intelligence and advanced Internet application
development skills.
2. SUMMARY OF
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Braun
Consulting include the accounts of its wholly owned subsidiaries, Emerging
Technologies Consultants, Inc. (ETCI), Vertex Partners, Inc. (
Vertex) and BTG Ltd., and its majority owned limited liability
company, Wincite Systems LLC (see Note 5). The Company acquired all of the
outstanding common stock of Vertex on May 4, 1999 in a transaction
accounted for as a pooling-of-interests. The accompanying consolidated
financial statements for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999
have been restated to include the Vertex information. All intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation.
Managements Use of
EstimatesThe preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash deposits in banks and
highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less
at the time of purchase.
Marketable Securities
Marketable securities represent available-for-sale securities,
which are recorded at fair market value, which approximate cost as of
December 31, 1999. Realized gains and losses from sales of
available-for-sale securities were not material for any period presented.
Interest on marketable securities is included in interest
income.
Equipment, Furniture and
SoftwareEquipment and furniture are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over the estimated
useful lives of the related assets using the double-declining balance
method. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lives of the
leases. Software is stated at cost less accumulated amortization. The
estimated useful lives are:
Computer and
office equipment |
|
35
years |
Office
furniture |
|
7 years |
Software |
|
3 years |
In March 1998, the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position
No. 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or
Obtained for Internal Use
(SOP 98-1). SOP 98-1 provides guidance on applying generally
accepted accounting principles in addressing whether and under what
conditions the costs of internal-use software should be capitalized. The
Company adopted SOP 98-1 in 1998. The Company capitalized $155 and $156 in
1998 and 1999, respectively, related to the implementation of computer
software obtained for internal use. These costs primarily include licensing
fees and internal labor costs of employees directly associated with the
implementation project.
Intangible Assets
Goodwill and other intangibles are being amortized on a
straight-line basis over lives ranging from one to three years.
Long-Lived AssetsThe
Company periodically assesses the recoverability of its long-lived assets
based on its expectations of future profitability and undiscounted cash
flow of the related operations. These factors, along with managements
plans with respect to the operations, are considered in assessing the
recoverability of long-lived assets. If the Company determines, based on
such measures, that the carrying amount is impaired, the long-lived assets
will be written down to their recoverable value with a corresponding charge
to earnings. Recoverable value is calculated as the amount of estimated
future cash flows (discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk
involved) for the remaining amortization period. During the periods
presented no such impairment was incurred.
Revenue Recognition
The Company maintains agreements with consulting clients that
establish service fees on both a time-and-materials basis and on a
fixed-price basis. Revenue is recognized as services are performed.
Out-of-pocket expenses included in project personnel and expenses are net
of client expense reimbursements in the accompanying consolidated
statements of income. Losses on contracts, if any, are provided for in full
in the period when determined. Revenue from sales of software is recognized
upon delivery of the product and customer acceptance, when all significant
contractual obligations are satisfied and the collection of the resulting
receivables is reasonably assured.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation
arrangements in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles
Board (APB) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees, and complies with the disclosure provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Under APB Opinion No.
25, compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, on the date of
the grant, between the fair value of the Companys stock and the
exercise price.
Income TaxesPrior to
July 28, 1999, Braun Consulting was organized as an S corporation. In
connection with its initial public offering (IPO) the Company
terminated its status as an S corporation, and declared and subsequently
paid final S corporation distributions of approximately $2,814 representing
certain taxed but undistributed earnings through that date.
Effective July 29, 1999, deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective
tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted
tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect
on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is
recognized in earnings in the period of enactment. A valuation allowance is
provided for deferred tax assets whenever it is more likely than not that
future tax benefits will not be realized.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed based on the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is
computed based on the weighted average number of dilutive potential common
shares outstanding. The following summarizes the effects of dilutive
securities for the periods in arriving at diluted earnings per
share:
|
|
1997
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
Weighted average
common sharesbasic |
|
10,843,584 |
|
11,572,451 |
|
13,979,808 |
Impact of dilutive
securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options |
|
1,234,191 |
|
998,082 |
|
1,361,001 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
common sharesdiluted |
|
12,077,775 |
|
12,570,533 |
|
15,340,809 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to
the 1999 presentation.
Recent Accounting
PronouncementIn June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board issued SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 is effective
for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000
(January 1, 2001 for the Company).
SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative
instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other
contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging
activities. SFAS No. 133 requires the recognition of all derivatives as
either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and the
measurement of those instruments at fair value. The Company expects that
the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will not have a material impact on its
financial position or its results of operations.
3.
ACQUISITIONS
Pursuant to a Stock Purchase
Agreement dated May 4, 1999 by and among the Company, Vertex and the
stockholders of Vertex, the Company acquired all of the outstanding stock
of Vertex in exchange for 1,512,373 shares of the Companys common
stock. The Company accounted for the acquisition as a pooling-of-interests,
and the accompanying audited consolidated financial statements and related
notes for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 have been
restated to include the Vertex information.
|
|
Braun
Consulting
|
|
Vertex
|
|
Combined
|
Year ended
December 31, 1997 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$13,432 |
|
$6,076 |
|
$19,508 |
Income from continuing
operations |
|
1,179 |
|
621 |
|
1,800 |
Net income |
|
1,095 |
|
540 |
|
1,635 |
Year ended
December 31, 1998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$20,977 |
|
$6,885 |
|
$27,862 |
Income from continuing
operations |
|
557 |
|
70 |
|
627 |
Net income |
|
710 |
|
73 |
|
783 |
Year ended
December 31, 1999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues |
|
$42,021 |
|
$5,283 |
|
$47,304 |
Income from continuing
operations |
|
3,470 |
|
799 |
|
4,269 |
Net income |
|
2,250 |
|
789 |
|
3,039 |
Pursuant to a Merger Agreement
dated December 1, 1999 by and among the Company, ETCI Acquisition, Inc., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (Subsidiary), Emerging
Technologies Consultants, Inc. (ETCI) and Helene O. Amster and
John D. Vairo, the Subsidiary merged with and into ETCI. ETCI survived the
merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the Company acquired
all of the outstanding stock of ETCI in exchange for cash and 493,333
shares of the Companys common stock, totaling approximately $27,000.
The Company accounted for the acquisition under the purchase method.
Accordingly, the purchase price has been allocated to identifiable tangible
and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their
estimated fair values (see Note 7). The consolidated statements of income
reflect the results of operations of ETCI since the effective date of the
acquisition.
The following unaudited pro forma
summary presents the Companys results of operations as if the
acquisition had occurred at the beginning of each period. This summary is
provided for informational purposes only. It does not necessarily reflect
the actual results that would have occurred had the acquisition been made
as of those dates or of results that may occur in the future.
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
Revenues |
|
$
30,632 |
|
|
$
51,418 |
|
Pro forma net
loss |
|
(8,237 |
) |
|
(5,843 |
) |
|
Pro forma net loss
per sharebasic |
|
$
(0.68 |
) |
|
$
(0.40 |
) |
Pro forma net loss
per sharediluted |
|
(0.68 |
) |
|
(0.40 |
) |
|
Weighted average
basic shares |
|
12,065,784 |
|
|
14,432,030 |
|
Weighted average
diluted shares |
|
13,063,866 |
|
|
15,793,031 |
|
The pro forma combined company is
in a net loss position for both periods presented. Therefore, common stock
equivalents are not considered in earnings per sharediluted since
their effect is anti-dilutive.
4. PRO FORMA
INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
Prior to July 28, 1999, the
Company was treated as an S corporation for federal and certain state
income tax purposes. The pro forma information is presented to show what
the significant effects on the historical information might have been had
the Company not been treated as an S corporation for tax
purposes.
The pro forma information
presented on the statements of income reflect a provision for income taxes
at an effective rate of 40.9%, 58.6% and 52.7% for the years ended December
31, 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively.
5. DISCONTINUED
OPERATIONS
On May 28, 1998, the Company sold
its interest in Wincite Systems LLC (Wincite) to the minority
owner. The consolidated financial statements and related notes reflect
Wincite as a discontinued operation. The revenues from this operation,
after intercompany eliminations, amounted to approximately $674 for the
year ended December 31, 1997, and $164 for the period January 1, 1998
through May 28, 1998.
In connection with the sale of
Wincite, Braun Consulting received a principal payment in the amount of $95
during 1999 and will receive an additional principal payment in the amount
of $114 during 2000.
6. EQUIPMENT,
FURNITURE AND SOFTWARE
Equipment, furniture and
software, and the related accumulated depreciation and amortization consist
of the following:
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
Computer and
office equipment |
|
$
2,023 |
|
|
$
3,802 |
|
Office
furniture |
|
784 |
|
|
1,235 |
|
Software |
|
369 |
|
|
911 |
|
Leasehold
improvements |
|
36 |
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,212 |
|
|
6,234 |
|
Accumulated
depreciation and amortization. |
|
(1,381 |
) |
|
(2,531 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$
1,831 |
|
|
$
3,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
As discussed in Note 3, the ETCI
acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.
Accordingly, the recognized purchase price has been allocated, based on
preliminary estimates of fair value, to identifiable tangible and
intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Intangible assets
acquired in the ETCI acquisition consist primarily of goodwill, as well as
sales backlog, customer relationship management software and non-compete
agreements. Intangible assets also consist of a client list acquired by
Braun Consulting in 1997. These intangible assets are amortized using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful life of each asset ranging
from one to three years.
8. NOTES
PAYABLE
Notes payable at December 31,
1998 and 1999 are payable within one year and consist of the
following:
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
Notes payable
bank |
|
$2,595 |
|
$554 |
Notes payable
stockholders |
|
150 |
|
85 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$2,745 |
|
$639 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company entered into a
revolving line of credit agreement in the amount of $5,000 on December 31,
1999 with a maturity date of June 30, 2000. The line bears
interest at the banks prime rate (8.5% at December 31, 1999). The
agreement requires the Company to maintain certain covenants. The line of
credit is secured by all of the Companys accounts with the bank. The
amount drawn on the line was $2,445 and $0 as of December 31, 1998 and
1999, respectively.
A subsidiary of the Company
maintained a revolving line of credit agreement in the amount of $950 in
1998. The amount drawn on the line was $150 as of December 31, 1998. The
line of credit was canceled in 1999.
A subsidiary of the Company
maintains a revolving line of credit in the amount of $750 with a maturity
date of January 31, 2002. The line bears interest at the prime rate (8.5%
at December 31, 1999) plus 0.25%. The agreement requires the Company to
maintain certain covenants. The line of credit is secured by substantially
all of the subsidiarys assets and the personal guarantees of the
officers of the subsidiary. The amount drawn on the line was $480 as of
December 31, 1999.
A subsidiary of the Company
obtained a $100 term loan from a bank in February 1999. Under the terms of
the loan, the Company is required to make monthly payments of approximately
$3, at a stated interest rate of 7.25%, through February 2002. The Company
expects to repay the outstanding amount in 2000.
Notes payable to the stockholders
consist of advances from certain stockholders of the Company. Terms of the
1998 notes include a provision for monthly payments plus interest at a
fixed rate of 8%. The 1998 note was repaid by the Company in January 1999.
Terms of the 1999 notes represent non-interest bearing advances and will
mature on December 31, 2000.
9. COMMON
STOCK
Prior to July 28, 1999, Braun
Consulting was organized as an S corporation. In connection with the Company
s reincorporation in Delaware in 1999, Braun Consulting converted its
no par value common stock to $0.001 par value.
On August 13, 1999, the Company
closed its IPO of its common stock and issued 4,000,000 shares of common
stock at $7.00 per share. Proceeds to the Company from its initial public
offering, net of underwriting discounts and costs of the offering, were
approximately $24,500.
10. COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company leases office
facilities under operating lease agreements through 2005. In addition, the
Company also leases equipment and accessories under an operating lease
agreement expiring in 2002.
Future minimum lease payments
under all non-cancelable operating leases are as follows:
Year Ending
December 31, |
|
Facilities
|
|
Equipment
|
2000 |
|
$1,969 |
|
$
43 |
2001 |
|
1,954 |
|
43 |
2002 |
|
1,533 |
|
22 |
2003 |
|
1,215 |
|
|
2004 |
|
1,063 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$8,387 |
|
$108 |
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense for facilities and
equipment was $516, $876 and $1,481 for the years ended December 31, 1997,
1998 and 1999, respectively.
11. INCOME
TAXES
Effective July 28, 1999, the
Companys S corporation election was terminated. In accordance with
SFAS No. 109, the Company recorded a net deferred tax liability of $496 for
the tax effect of the differences between financial statement and income
tax bases of assets and liabilities that existed at the termination date of
the S corporation election.
The components of the provision
for income taxes for fiscal year 1999 since the termination of the
S corporation status are as follows:
Current: |
|
|
Federal |
|
$
42 |
State |
|
22 |
|
|
|
Total current |
|
64 |
|
|
|
Deferred: |
Federal |
|
901 |
State |
|
265 |
|
|
|
Total deferred |
|
1,166 |
|
|
|
Total
provision |
|
$1,230 |
|
|
|
The tax benefit associated with
disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options increased the current
tax receivable by $100 in 1999. Such benefit was recorded as an increase to
additional paid-in capital.
The following is a
reconciliation between the statutory federal income tax rate and the Company
s effective income tax rate which is derived by dividing the
provision for income taxes by income before provision for income taxes for
the fiscal year 1999:
|
|
Percentage
of Pre-Tax
Income
|
Income tax
computed at statutory rate |
|
34.0 |
% |
Amortization of
intangible assets |
|
6.7 |
|
Stock
compensation |
|
5.8 |
|
State income
taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
6.0 |
|
Change in tax
status |
|
(24.4 |
) |
Other,
net |
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income
tax rate |
|
28.8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
At December 31, 1999, deferred
income tax assets and liabilities resulted from reporting differences in
the recognition of income and expense for income tax and financial
reporting purposes. The sources and tax effects of these temporary
differences are presented below:
Deferred tax
assets: |
|
|
Other accruals |
|
$168 |
|
Deferred tax
liabilities: |
|
|
|
Deferred taxes relating to the
use of cash method of accounting for tax purposes prior to
July 28, 1999 |
|
(637 |
) |
Internally developed software,
net |
|
(115 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total gross deferred tax
liabilities |
|
(752 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax liabilities |
|
$(584 |
) |
|
|
|
|
12. EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLANS
The Company sponsors three 401(k)
plans which cover substantially all of its employees. Depending on the
plan, annual contributions under the plans are on an employer-matching
basis of 20% or 25%, of the participants eligible contribution,
as defined. A participants eligible contribution
is equal to the amount of the participants elective deferrals for the
plan year which does not exceed 5% of compensation. During the years ended
December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999, the Company expensed $86, $144 and $175,
respectively, related to the plans.
13. STOCK OPTION
COMPENSATION PLANS
Vertex PlanIn 1994,
the Company initiated a Stock Option Compensation Plan (the 1994 Plan
). Under the 1994 Plan, certain employees were given the right to
acquire shares of common stock. The number of shares, exercise price of
shares and vesting conditions were determined by the directors. Options
generally vest over 4 years and have a maximum term of 10 years. No
compensation expense was recognized in 1997. In 1998 and 1999, the Company
granted options to certain employees and the option exercise price per
share was less than the fair market value at the date of grant, thus
creating unearned deferred compensation. The difference between the fair
market value and the option price was recorded as unearned deferred
compensation and is being charged to operations over the vesting periods of
the options. Compensation expense was $193 and $30 for the years ended
December 31, 1998 and 1999, respectively. No shares were available for
future grants at December 31, 1999.
Braun Consulting 1995 Plan
In 1995, the Company adopted the 1995 Director Stock Option Plan (the
1995 Plan). Under the 1995 Plan, certain employees were given
the right to acquire shares of common stock. The number of shares, exercise
price of shares, and vesting conditions were determined by the compensation
committee. Options generally vest over 6 years and have a maximum term of 8
years. In 1997 and 1998, all shares had a fair value equal to their
exercise price. Under the terms of certain of the option grants, the
Company subsidized the exercise price and, accordingly, recognized
compensation expense of $13 in 1997 related to these subsidies. No
compensation expense was recognized in 1998. In 1999, the exercise price of
8,500 options granted under the 1995 Plan was less than the fair value at
the date of grant, creating unearned deferred compensation. The difference
between the fair market value and the option price was recorded as unearned
deferred compensation and is being charged to operations over the vesting
periods of the options. During the year ended December 31, 1999, $33 was
charged to operations. The number of shares available for future grants at
December 31, 1999 was 268,838.
Braun Consulting 1998 Plans
The Company adopted the 1998 Employee Long Term Stock Investment Plan
and the 1998 Executive Long Term Stock Investment Plan (the 1998 Plans
) in 1998. Under the 1998 Plans, certain employees and executives
were given the right to acquire shares of common stock. The number of
shares, exercise price of shares and vesting conditions were determined by
the compensation committee. Options generally vest over 3 years and have a
maximum term of 5 years. The exercise price of 432,241 options granted
under the 1998 Plans was less than the fair value at the date of grant,
creating unearned deferred compensation. The difference between the fair
market value and the option price was recorded as unearned deferred
compensation and is being charged to operations over the vesting periods of
the options. During the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1999, $78 and
$539, respectively, was charged to operations. The number of shares
available for future grants at December 31, 1999 was 1,262,921.
Braun Consulting 1999 Plan
The Company adopted the 1999 Independent Director Stock Option
Plan (the 1999 Plan) in 1999. Under the 1999 Plan, independent
directors were given the right to acquire shares of common stock. Options
generally vest over 1 year and have a maximum term of 10 years. These
options have an exercise price equal to the closing market price of the
Companys stock on the date of grant. No compensation expense was
recognized in 1999. The shares available for future grants at December 31,
1999 was 84,000.
ETCI PlanIn
connection with the acquisition of ETCI in December 1999 (see Note 3), the
Company assumed the Non Qualified Stock Option Plan of ETCI (the ETCI
Plan). Under the ETCI Plan, employees of ETCI who had been employed
by ETCI prior to the Companys acquisition of ETCI were given the
right to acquire shares of common stock in ETCI. The number of shares,
exercise price of shares and vesting conditions were determined by the
Board of Directors of ETCI. Options generally vest over four years and have
a maximum life of five years. The exercise price of 23,396 options granted
under the ETCI Plan prior to our acquisition of ETCI was less than the fair
value at the date of grant, creating unearned deferred compensation. The
difference between the fair market value and the option price was recorded
as unearned deferred compensation and is being charged to operations over
the vesting periods of the options. During the year ended December 31,
1999, $18 was charged to operations. No further grants will be made under
the ETCI Plan.
The following summarizes changes
in stock options under the plans for the years ended
December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999:
|
|
1997
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Options
outstanding, beginning of year |
|
1,461,619 |
|
$0.05 |
|
1,461,619 |
|
|
$0.05 |
|
1,849,751 |
|
|
$1.64 |
Shares
granted |
|
|
|
|
|
1,773,716 |
|
|
1.79 |
|
1,628,051 |
|
|
8.27 |
Options
exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
(1,120,418 |
) |
|
0.07 |
|
(673,448 |
) |
|
1.23 |
Shares
forfeited |
|
|
|
|
|
(265,166 |
) |
|
0.51 |
|
(142,094 |
) |
|
2.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
outstanding, end of year |
|
1,461,619 |
|
0.05 |
|
1,849,751 |
|
|
1.64 |
|
2,662,260 |
|
|
5.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options
exercisable, end of year |
|
388,376 |
|
0.05 |
|
140,208 |
|
|
1.61 |
|
381,726 |
|
|
2.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average
fair value of options
granted during the year |
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
2.15 |
|
|
|
|
$
2.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional information for
options outstanding and options exercisable under the plans at
December 31, 1999 is as follows:
Range of
Exercise
Prices
|
|
Outstanding
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life in
Years
|
|
Exercisable
Shares
|
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
$0.05
$3.00 |
|
1,215,872 |
|
$
2.13 |
|
2.6 |
|
239,559 |
|
$2.28 |
3.95
7.00 |
|
1,249,256 |
|
5.08 |
|
3.8 |
|
137,992 |
|
3.95 |
7.38
11.23 |
|
33,410 |
|
9.34 |
|
1.3 |
|
4,175 |
|
7.54 |
26.38
37.97 |
|
163,722 |
|
37.02 |
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,662,260 |
|
5.75 |
|
|
|
381,726 |
|
2.94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In October 1995, SFAS No. 123,
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, was issued and is
effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 1995. As permitted by SFAS No. 123, the Company will continue
to measure the plans cost in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. Had compensation cost
for the Companys plans been determined consistent with the fair value
method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, the impact on the Companys net
income and pro forma earnings per share would have been as
follows:
|
|
1997
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
Net
income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$1,635 |
|
$
783 |
|
$3,039 |
Pro forma SFAS 123 |
|
1,628 |
|
663 |
|
1,992 |
Earnings per share
basic (Unaudited): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma as
reported |
|
$ 0.09 |
|
$ 0.03 |
|
$ 0.14 |
Pro forma SFAS 123 |
|
0.09 |
|
0.02 |
|
0.07 |
Earnings per share
diluted (Unaudited): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma as
reported |
|
$ 0.08 |
|
$ 0.03 |
|
$ 0.13 |
Pro forma SFAS 123 |
|
0.08 |
|
0.02 |
|
0.06 |
The effects of applying SFAS No.
123 in this pro forma disclosure may not be indicative of effects on
reported net income for future years.
For purposes of this disclosure,
the fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted
average assumptions:
|
|
Years Ended
December 31,
|
|
|
1997
|
|
1998
|
|
1999
|
1994
Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected future dividend
yield |
|
0.0 |
% |
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
Risk-free interest
rate |
|
7.9 |
% |
|
6.4 |
% |
|
|
|
Expected life
(months) |
|
60 |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
1995, 1998 and
ETCI Plans: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected future dividend
yield |
|
0.0 |
% |
|
0.0 |
% |
|
0.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest
rate |
|
7.9 |
% |
|
5.8 |
% |
|
5.6 |
% |
Expected life
(months) |
|
55 |
|
|
72 |
|
|
51 |
|
1999
Plan: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected future dividend
yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest
rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.4 |
% |
Expected life
(months) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
As the Companys stock was
not publicly traded in the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1998 and the
period prior to the Companys IPO on August 10, 1999, the effects of
volatility were ignored given the uncertainty of future stock prices as
allowed by the provisions of SFAS No. 123. Expected volatility was 19% for
options granted after the IPO in 1999.
14. SEGMENT
REPORTING AND SIGNIFICANT CLIENTS
The Company engages in business
activities in one operating segment which provides integrated management
consulting services with advanced Internet application development skills.
Senior management is provided information about the revenues generated in
key client industries and service areas. The resources needed to deliver
the Companys services are not separately reported by industry or
service area. The Companys services are delivered to clients
primarily in the United States and the Companys assets are located in
the United States.
One customer accounted for 19.0%
of total revenues in 1997. One customer accounted for 18.6% and 24.4% of
total revenues in 1998 and 1999, respectively. This summary involves two
different clients.
INDEPENDENT
AUDITORS REPORT
The Board of
Directors and Stockholders of
Emerging
Technologies Consultants, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying
balance sheets of Emerging Technologies Consultants, Inc.
(the Company) as of December 31, 1998 and September 30, 1999 and
the related statements of income, stockholders equity and cash flows
for the year ended December 31, 1998 and the nine months ended September
30, 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company
s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, such financial
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position
of Emerging Technologies Consultants, Inc. as of December 31, 1998 and
September 30, 1999 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for
the year ended December 31, 1998 and the nine months ended September 30,
1999, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
/S
/ DELOITTE
& TOUCHE
LLP
Chicago,
Illinois
January 10,
2000
EMERGING
TECHNOLOGIES CONSULTANTS, INC.
BALANCE
SHEETS
|
|
As of
December 31,
1998
|
|
As of
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(In thousands,
except share data) |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets: |
|
|
Cash |
|
$
45 |
|
$
99 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
335 |
|
754 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other
current assets |
|
6 |
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
386 |
|
1,005 |
|
Equipment,
furniture and softwarenet (Note 3) |
|
92 |
|
240 |
|
Deposits |
|
6 |
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$484 |
|
$1,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$
49 |
|
$
78 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
22 |
|
84 |
|
Notes payable (Note
4) |
|
158 |
|
182 |
|
Current portion of capital
lease obligations (Note 5) |
|
29 |
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
258 |
|
363 |
|
|
Notes payable
stockholders (Note 4) |
|
52 |
|
52 |
|
Long-term
obligations, net of current maturities (Note 4) |
|
|
|
50 |
|
Capital lease
obligations, net of current portion (Note 5) |
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders
equity: |
Common stock, Class A voting,
$0.0001 par value in 1998 and in 1999;
authorized, 10,000,000 shares in 1998 and 1999; issued
and outstanding,
10,000,000 in 1998 and 1999 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
Common stock, Class B
non-voting, no par value; authorized, 700,000 shares
in 1999; issued and outstanding, 89,750 in
1999 |
|
|
|
729 |
|
Unearned deferred compensation
(Note 8) |
|
|
|
(326 |
) |
Retained earnings |
|
167 |
|
395 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
168 |
|
799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders
equity |
|
$484 |
|
$1,264 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to
financial statements.
EMERGING
TECHNOLOGIES CONSULTANTS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF
INCOME
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
1998
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(In
thousands) |
|
Consulting
services revenues |
|
$2,770 |
|
$3,436 |
Costs and
expenses: |
|
|
|
|
Project personnel and
expenses |
|
2,106 |
|
2,161 |
Selling and marketing
expenses |
|
7 |
|
52 |
General and administrative
expenses |
|
510 |
|
618 |
Stock compensation |
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
2,623 |
|
3,189 |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
income |
|
147 |
|
247 |
Interest expense
net |
|
33 |
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net
income |
|
$
114 |
|
$
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to
financial statements.
EMERGING
TECHNOLOGIES CONSULTANTS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
|
Class A
Shares
|
|
Class B
Shares
|
|
Common
Stock,
Class A
|
|
Common
Stock,
Class B
|
|
Unearned
Deferred
Compensation
|
|
Retained
Earnings
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(In thousands,
except share data) |
|
BALANCE, JANUARY
1, 1998 |
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
|
$1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
53 |
|
$
54 |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, DECEMBER
31, 1998 |
|
10,000,000 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
167 |
|
168 |
Issuance of stock
options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$684 |
|
$(684 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Exercise of stock
options |
|
|
|
89,750 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
Amortization of deferred
compensation expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
358 |
|
|
|
|
358 |
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228 |
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE, SEPTEMBER
30, 1999 |
|
10,000,000 |
|
89,750 |
|
$1 |
|
$729 |
|
$(326 |
) |
|
$395 |
|
$799 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to
financial statements.
EMERGING
TECHNOLOGIES CONSULTANTS, INC.
STATEMENTS OF
CASH FLOWS
|
|
Year Ended
December 31,
1998
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
1999
|
|
|
(In
thousands) |
Cash flows from
operating activities: |
|
Net income |
|
$114 |
|
|
$
228 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to net cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation expense related to stock
options |
|
|
|
|
358 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
18 |
|
|
39 |
|
Changes in assets and
liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
47 |
|
|
(419 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
14 |
|
|
(146 |
) |
Deposits |
|
(1 |
) |
|
(13 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
(15 |
) |
|
29 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
(47 |
) |
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from operating activities |
|
130 |
|
|
138 |
|
Cash flows from
investing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of equipment,
furniture and software |
|
(27 |
) |
|
(179 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from investing activities |
|
(27 |
) |
|
(179 |
) |
Cash flows from
financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings |
|
50 |
|
|
100 |
|
Repayments of debt |
|
(86 |
) |
|
(26 |
) |
Principal payments of capital
lease obligations |
|
(22 |
) |
|
(24 |
) |
Exercise of stock
options |
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash flows from financing activities |
|
(58 |
) |
|
95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in
cash |
|
45 |
|
|
54 |
|
Cash, beginning of
period |
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash, end of
period |
|
$
45 |
|
|
$
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid |
|
$
27 |
|
|
$
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental
disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital lease equipment
additions and obligations incurred |
|
$
26 |
|
|
$
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to
financial statements.
EMERGING
TECHNOLOGIES CONSULTANTS, INC.
Notes to
Financial Statements
Year Ended
December 31, 1998 and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1999
(In thousands,
except for share data)
1. DESCRIPTION OF
BUSINESS
Emerging Technologies
Consultants, Inc. (the Company or ETCI) provides
software consulting and training services to businesses.
2. SUMMARY OF
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Managements Use of
EstimatesThe preparation of financial statements in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date
of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and
expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Equipment, Furniture and
SoftwareEquipment and furniture are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is provided over the estimated
useful lives of the related assets using the double-declining balance
method. Software is stated at cost less accumulated amortization. Equipment
under capital leases is depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the
related assets. The estimated useful lives are:
Computer and
office equipment |
|
35
years |
Office
furniture |
|
7 years |
Software |
|
3 years |
Long-Lived AssetsThe
Company periodically assesses the recoverability of its long-lived assets
based on its expectations of future profitability and undiscounted cash
flow of the related operations. These factors, along with managements
plans with respect to the operations, are considered in assessing the
recoverability of long-lived assets. If the Company determines, based on
such measures, that the carrying amount is impaired, the long-lived assets
will be written down to their recoverable value with a corresponding charge
to income. Recoverable value is calculated as the amount of estimated
future cash flows (discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk
involved) for the remaining amortization period. During the periods
presented, no such impairment was incurred.
Revenue Recognition
The Company maintains agreements with consulting clients that
establish service fees on a fixed-price basis. Revenue is recognized as
services are performed. Out-of-pocket expenses, included in project
personnel and expenses, are net of client expense reimbursements in the
accompanying statements of income. Advance payments on future services are
recognized as deferred revenue.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements in
accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB
) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,
and complies with the disclosure provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation as included in Note 8. Under APB Opinion
No. 25, compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, on the
date of the grant, between the fair value of the Companys stock and
the exercise price.
Income TaxesThe
Company, with the consent of its stockholders, has elected to be taxed as
an S corporation for federal and state income tax reporting purposes, which
provides that taxable income or loss of the Company is generally passed
through to the individual stockholders. Accordingly, no provision for such
income taxes has been recorded in the accompanying financial
statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncement
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities. SFAS No. 133 is effective for all fiscal quarters of all
fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000 (January 1, 2001 for the
Company).
SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative
instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other
contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging
activities. SFAS No. 133 requires the recognition of all derivatives as
either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and the
measurement of those instruments at fair value. The Company expects that
the adoption of SFAS No. 133 will not have a material impact on its
financial position or its results of operations.
3. EQUIPMENT,
FURNITURE AND SOFTWARE
Equipment, furniture and
software, and the related accumulated depreciation and amortization consist
of the following:
|
|
December 31,
1998
|
|
September 30,
1999
|
Computer and
office equipment |
|
$170 |
|
|
$345 |
|
Office
furniture |
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
Software |
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
|
|
357 |
|
Accumulated
depreciation and amortization |
|
(78 |
) |
|
(117 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$
92 |
|
|
$240 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. NOTES
PAYABLE
In 1997, the Company entered into
a revolving line of credit agreement in the amount of $400 and was
subsequently increased to $750 in 1999 with a maturity date of January 31,
2002. Borrowings under this line of credit bear interest at 0.25% above the
prime rate (8.3% at September 30, 1999). The line of credit is
collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company and is
secured by personal guarantees by the Companys officers. The amount
drawn on the line was $158 and $150 as of December 31, 1998 and September
30, 1999, respectively.
In February 1999, the Company
obtained a $100 term loan. Under the terms of the loan, the Company is
required to make monthly payments of approximately $3, at a stated interest
rate of 7.25%, through
February 2002. The current portion of the term loan at September 30, 1999 was
$32.
Notes payable to stockholders
represent non-interest bearing advances from the principal stockholders and
are due on December 31, 2000.
5. LEASE
COMMITMENTS
The Company leases office
facilities under operating lease agreements. In addition, the Company
leases computer and office equipment under capital leases.
Future minimum lease payments
under all non-cancelable operating and capital leases as of
September 30, 1999 are as follows:
Year Ending
September 30, |
|
Operating
Leases
|
|
Capital
Leases
|
2000 |
|
$230 |
|
|
$21 |
|
2001 |
|
258 |
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
249 |
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total minimum
payments |
|
$787 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Amount
representing interest |
|
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of
capital lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Less: Current
portion |
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease obligations,
long term |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equipment recorded
under capital leases is included in equipment, furniture and software as
follows: |
|
|
|
|
December
31,
1998
|
|
September
30,
1999
|
Computers and
equipment |
|
$
51 |
|
|
$59 |
|
Accumulated
depreciation |
|
(15 |
) |
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$
36 |
|
|
$31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rent expense for the office
facilities was $40 and $69 for the year ended December 31, 1998 and the
nine months ended September 30, 1999, respectively.
6. EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLAN
During 1997, the Company adopted
a 401(k) plan covering substantially all employees. The maximum allowable
employee contribution is based upon applicable Internal Revenue Service
regulations. Employer contributions are funded annually and are at the sole
discretion of the Board of Directors. Employer contributions to the plan
for the year ended December 31, 1998 and for the nine months ended
September 30, 1999 amounted to $34 and $42, respectively.
7. COMMON
STOCK
In connection with the adoption
of the Companys non-qualified stock option employee benefit plan
dated May 28, 1999 (the Plan), the Company authorized issuing
common voting Class A stock in the amount of 10,000,000 shares and common
non-voting Class B stock in the amount of 700,000 shares. In addition, the
shareholders exchanged their existing shares of common voting stock on a
100-for-1 basis (the Exchange) for common voting Class A stock.
The common non-voting Class B shares are designated to be issued to
employees under the Plan. All common voting Class A shares and related par
value per share included in the financial statements have been adjusted to
reflect the effects of the Exchange.
8. STOCK OPTION
COMPENSATION PLAN
In May 1999, the Company
initiated a Non Qualified Stock Option Plan (the Plan). Under
the Plan, certain employees were given the right to acquire shares of
common non-voting Class B stock of the Company. The number of shares,
exercise price of shares and vesting conditions were determined by the
Companys officers. Since June 1999, the Company granted options to
certain employees and the option exercise price per share was less than the
fair market value at the date of grant, thus creating unearned deferred
compensation.
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On December 2, 1999, pursuant to
a Merger Agreement dated as of December 1, 1999 by and among Braun
Consulting, Inc., ETCI Acquisition, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Braun Consulting, Inc., Emerging Technologies Consultants, Inc. and Helene
O. Amster and John D. Vairo, ETCI Acquisition, Inc. merged with and into
ETCI, with ETCI surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Braun
Consulting, Inc. In connection with the merger, the stockholders of ETCI
received an aggregate of approximately $27,000 in cash and common stock of
Braun Consulting, Inc.
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BP
Amoco
Chase
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Clinical
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Engine
Eaton
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Eisai
Eli
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Motorola
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Oats
Qwest
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Upjohn
Ralston
Purina
S.C.
Johnson
Steelcase
The CIT
Group
Thomson Consumer
Electronics
TMP
Worldwide
(Monster.com
owner)
Trane
Ty
Inc.
Xerox
|
|
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3,500,000
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Common
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PROSPECTUS
April 6,
2000
Salomon Smith
Barney
Deutsche Banc
Alex. Brown
Adams, Harkness
& Hill, Inc.
ING
Barings
PaineWebber
Incorporated
SG
Cowen