(AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JULY 21, 1999)
SECURITIES ACT FILE NO. 333-79083
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-09353
================================================================================
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM N-2
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |_|
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 2 |X|
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. |_|
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |_|
AMENDMENT NO. 2 |X|
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SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
C/O J. & W. SELIGMAN & CO. INCORPORATED
100 PARK AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 850-1864 or
toll-free (800) 221-2450
THOMAS G. ROSE, TREASURER
100 PARK AVENUE
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
COPIES TO:
Donald R. Crawshaw, Esq.
Sullivan & Cromwell
125 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
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APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT.
If any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other
than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check
the following box. |X|
It is proposed that this filing will become effective when declared effective
pursuant to section 8(c).
If appropriate, check the following box:
|_| This [post-effective] amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed [post-effective amendment] [registration statement].
|_| This form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act and the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering is - ______.
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
================================================================================
TITLE OF SECURITIES PROPOSED MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF
BEING REGISTERED AGGREGATE OFFERING PRICE REGISTRATION FEE
Common Stock, par value $650,000,000 $180,700 (1)
$0.01 per share
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(1) The Registrant has previously paid $55,600 of this registration fee.
================================================================================
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
PARTS A AND B OF PROSPECTUS
ITEM
NO. CAPTION LOCATION IN PROSPECTUS
- ---- ------- ----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
1. Outside Front Cover Page...................... Outside Front Cover Page
2. Inside Front and Outside
Back Cover Page............................... Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Page
3. Fee Table and Synopsis........................ Summary of Fund Expenses
4. Financial Highlights.......................... Not Applicable
5. Plan of Distribution.......................... Outside Front Cover Page; How to Purchase Fund
Shares
6. Selling Shareholders......................... Not Applicable
7. Use of Proceeds............................... Use of Proceeds
8. General Description of the Registrant......... Outside Front Cover Page; Investment Objective
and Principal Strategies; Risk Factors; General
Information
9. Management.................................... Management of the Fund; Use of Proceeds
10. Capital Stock, Long-Term Debt, and
Other Securities.............................. Capital Stock; Distribution Policy
11. Defaults and Arrears on Senior Securities Not Applicable
12. Legal Proceedings............................. Not Applicable
13. Table of Contents of the Statement of Table of Contents of Statement of Additional
Additional Information........................ Information
14. Cover Page of SAI............................. Cover Page (SAI)
15. Table of Contents of SAI...................... Table of Contents (SAI)
16. General Information and History............... Appendix A (SAI)
17. Investment Objective and Policies............. Additional Investment Policies (SAI)
18. Management.................................... Directors and Officers (SAI); Investment Advisory
and Other Services (SAI)
19. Control Persons and
Principal Holders of Securities............... Not Applicable
20. Investment Advisory and Other Services........ Investment Advisory and Other Services (SAI)
21. Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices...... Brokerage Commissions (SAI)
22. Tax Status.................................... Not Applicable
23. Financial Statements.......................... Financial Statements (SAI)
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THE FUND MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL
THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL
THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN
ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JULY 21, 1999
S E L I G M A N
NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
Common Stock
100 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Seligman New Technologies Fund, Inc. is a newly organized,
non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment
objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation. The Fund proposes to
achieve its objective by investing at least 65% of its total assets in equity
securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies considered by the Fund's investment
manager to rely significantly on technological events or advances in their
product development, production or operations. The Fund seeks to identify and
invest in companies that will provide tomorrow's technology. The Fund may invest
in companies of any size, but generally expects to invest at least 65% of its
assets in small and medium-sized companies. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its
total assets in equity securities of privately owned technology companies that
plan to conduct an initial public offering, or IPO, within a period of several
months to three years from the time the Fund makes its investment. These are
referred to as venture capital companies. There will be no public market for the
shares of a venture capital company at the time of the Fund's investment, and
there can be no assurance that a planned IPO will ever be completed. The Fund
may also invest in securities of private investment funds that invest primarily
in venture capital companies. INVESTMENTS IN TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES, AND IN
PARTICULAR VENTURE CAPITAL COMPANIES, ARE SPECULATIVE AND POSE SPECIAL RISKS.
THESE RISKS ARE MORE FULLY EXPLAINED BELOW UNDER THE HEADING "RISK FACTORS."
The Fund's investment manager is J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated.
NO MARKET EXISTS FOR THE FUND'S SHARES. THE FUND'S SHARES WILL NOT BE
LISTED ON ANY SECURITIES EXCHANGE, AND THE FUND DOES NOT ANTICIPATE THAT A
SECONDARY MARKET WILL DEVELOP FOR ITS SHARES. YOU MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SELL YOUR
SHARES. Because the Fund is a closed-end investment company, shares of the Fund
may not be redeemed on a daily basis, and they may not be exchanged for shares
of any other fund. The shares are appropriate only as a long-term investment.
In order to provide a limited degree of liquidity to shareholders, the
Fund will make quarterly offers to repurchase 5% of its outstanding shares at
their net asset value. The number of shares tendered for repurchase may exceed
the number that the Fund offers to repurchase. If that happens, the Fund will
repurchase shares on a pro rata basis, and tendering shareholders will not have
all of their tendered shares repurchased by the Fund. The Fund intends to
complete its first quarterly repurchase offer in January 2000. See "Repurchase
Offers."
The Fund intends to raise approximately $500 million of net proceeds in
its initial offering. The minimum investment in this offering is $10,000. The
Fund's shares are being offered initially by selected brokers and dealers at a
price of $24.25 per share, plus a sales charge of up to $0.75 per share, for a
maximum offering price of $25.00 per share. The sales charge is payable to the
selected broker or dealer who arranges for a sale. Reductions in the sales
charge are available for large purchases and in certain other circumstances. See
"How to Purchase Fund Shares." Seligman Advisors, Inc., The Fund's principal
underwriter and an affiliate of the investment manager, will pay to the selected
brokers and dealers from its own resources an additional sales commission equal
to an additional $0.25 per share. The Fund will pay organizational and offering
expenses estimated at $836,000 from the proceeds of the offering. The initial
offering will terminate on July 27, 1999, unless extended by Seligman Advisors.
If the Fund raises less than $500 million in this offering, then, not
less than 30 days after the closing of the initial offering, the Fund expects to
commence a continuous offering of its shares through selected brokers and
dealers at a price equal to their net asset value plus a maximum sales charge of
3%. Seligman Advisors will pay to the selected brokers and dealers from its own
resources an additional sales commission equal to an additional 1% for each
share sold in any continuous offering. Any such continuous offering, if
commenced, may be discontinued when the Fund's net assets reach $500 million,
and may be discontinued at any time. The Fund may commence other continuous
offerings from time to time in the future.
The Fund will pay each selected broker or dealer that is not affiliated
with the Fund or Seligman a shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of 0.50%
of the net asset value of the outstanding shares owned by customers of such
broker or dealer.
This prospectus concisely provides the information that a prospective
investor should know about the Fund before investing. You are advised to read
this prospectus carefully and to retain it for future reference. Additional
information about the Fund, including a statement of additional information
("SAI") dated July o, 1999, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The SAI is available upon request and without charge by writing the
Fund at the address above or by calling (800) 221-2450. The SAI is incorporated
by reference into this prospectus in its entirety. The table of contents of the
SAI appears on page 18 of this prospectus. The SAI, and other information about
the Fund, is also available on the SEC's website (http://www.sec.gov).
NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS DETERMINED
WHETHER THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. NOR HAVE THEY MADE, NOR WILL
THEY MAKE, ANY DETERMINATION AS TO WHETHER ANYONE SHOULD BUY THESE SECURITIES.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR
ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK OR OTHER INSURED DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION, AND ARE NOT
FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL
RESERVE BOARD OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCY.
THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS JULY o, 1999.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Prospectus Summary....................................................... iii
Summary of Fund Expenses ................................................ 1
Risk Factors............................................................. 2
Year 2000 ............................................................... 5
Use of Proceeds ......................................................... 6
Investment Objective and Principal Strategies ........................... 7
Management of the Fund .................................................. 10
Repurchase Offers ....................................................... 11
Calculation of Net Asset Value .......................................... 13
Capital Stock ........................................................... 14
Distribution Policy ..................................................... 15
Taxes ................................................................... 15
How to Purchase Fund Shares ............................................. 16
General Information ..................................................... 18
Table of Contents of SAI ................................................ 18
----------
No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any
information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus. you must
not rely on any unauthorized information or representations. This prospectus is
an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy the securities it
describes, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful
to do so. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of its
date.
ii
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
THE FUND Seligman New Technologies Fund, Inc. (the "Fund")
is a newly organized non-diversified, closed-end
management investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund's
investment manager is J. & W. Seligman & Co.
Incorporated ("Seligman"). See "General
Information."
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND The Fund's investment objective is to seek
PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES long-term capital appreciation. The Fund proposes
to achieve its objective by investing at least 65%
of its total assets in equity securities of U.S.
and non-U.S. companies considered by Seligman to
rely significantly on technological events or
advances in their product development, production
or operations. The Fund seeks to identify and
invest in companies that will provide tomorrow's
technology.
The Fund may invest in companies of any size, but
generally expects to invest at least 65% of its
total assets in small and medium-sized companies.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets
in equity securities of privately owned technology
companies that plan to conduct an initial public
offering, or IPO, within a period of several
months to three years from the time the Fund makes
its investment. These are referred to as venture
capital companies. There will be no public market
for the shares of a venture capital company at the
time of the Fund's investment, and there can be no
assurance that a planned IPO will ever be
completed. The Fund may also invest up to 5% of
its assets in securities of private investment
funds that invest primarily in venture capital
companies. See "Investment Objective and Principal
Strategies."
INVESTMENT RATIONALE The speed and magnitude of technological
innovation has frequently been underestimated. The
pace of technological advancement that began more
than 40 years ago with the first commercialization
of the computer is accelerating beyond many
people's expectations. The Fund's investment
manager expects this secular trend, largely driven
by the ability of technology to increase
productivity, to continue to evolve well into the
next century.
Developments in the computer industry illustrate
this trend. In the 1960s and 1970s, mainframe
computers were the dominant technology, but they
were superseded by personal computers in the 1980s
and 1990s. This shift in the dominant technology
resulted in significant changes in industry
leaders. Some of the companies that are now at the
forefront of mainstream technological innovation
were in the early stages of their development less
than 20 years ago. Seligman believes that there
are emerging technology companies today that offer
similar opportunities for appreciation.
The Fund will seek to identify and invest in
companies that will provide tomorrow's technology.
Seligman currently believes the greatest growth
potential is found in five areas of technology:
Internet and new media; broadband and fiber
optics; digital consumer electronics; biometric
software; and wireless
iii
<PAGE>
communications and computing. See "Investment
Objective and Principal Strategies - Investment
Rationale."
THE MANAGER J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated, the manager
of the Fund, has substantial experience in
technology investing.
The Fund is co-managed by Paul H. Wick, leader of
Seligman's Technology Team, and Storm Boswick.
Both are managing directors of Seligman. As of
June 30, 1999, Seligman's Technology Team managed
approximately $7.5 billion of public and $47.5
million of private securities of technology and
related companies, including the world's largest
technology fund, Seligman Communications and
Information Fund, Inc., and the U.S. assets of
Seligman Henderson Global Technology Fund, one of
the world's largest global technology funds.
With offices in both Palo Alto, the heart of
Silicon Valley, and New York, the financial
capital of the world, Seligman's Technology Team
is able to effectively cover the broad scope of
both public and private technology companies. The
team conducts first-hand research on all companies
considered for inclusion in the Fund. The team's
research includes hundreds of on-site visits and
one-on-one meetings with management to assess the
quality, prospects and direction of a company.
INVESTMENT ADVISER FEES The Fund will pay a fee to Seligman for its
management services at an annual rate of 2.00% of
the Fund's average daily net assets. This
management fee is higher than the advisory fees
paid by most U.S. investment companies. See
"Management of the Fund."
BORROWING The Fund is authorized to borrow money in an
amount up to 5% of its total assets (giving effect
to the amount borrowed) in order to meet
repurchase requests, for other cash management
purposes and to fund the purchase of portfolio
securities for a period of not longer than 30
days. The Fund may not purchase additional
portfolio securities at any time that borrowings
exceed 5% of its total assets. The Fund is not
authorized to use borrowings for long-term
financial leverage purposes.
HEDGING The Fund may use derivative instruments to hedge
portfolio risks and for cash management purposes.
Hedging activity may relate to a specific security
or to the Fund's portfolio as a whole. The Fund
may not use derivative instruments to seek
increased return on its investments.
THE OFFERING The initial offering will terminate on July 27,
1999, unless extended by Seligman Advisors. In the
initial offering the Fund intends to raise
approximately $500 million of net proceeds. The
Fund is initially offering its shares through a
group of brokers and dealers selected by Seligman
Advisors. The minimum investment is $10,000. The
maximum purchase price per share of $25.00
includes a sales charge of up to $0.75 per share.
Reductions in the sales charge are available for
large purchases and in certain other
circumstances. See "How to Purchase Fund Shares."
In the initial offering, Seligman will pay an
iv
<PAGE>
additional commission to the selected brokers and
dealers from its own resources equal to $0.25 per
share.
If the Fund raises less than $500 million in the
initial offering, then, not less than 30 days
after the closing of the initial offering, the
Fund may commence a continuous offering of its
shares through selected brokers and dealers at a
price equal to their net asset value plus a sales
charge of 3%. Any such continuous offering, if
commenced, may be discontinued when the Fund's
total assets reach $500 million, and may be
discontinued at any time. The Fund may commence
other continuous offerings from time to time in
the future. Seligman will pay an additional
commission to the selected brokers and dealers
from its own resources equal to 1% of the net
asset value of shares purchased during any
continuous offering. See "How to Purchase Fund
Shares."
The Fund will pay each selected broker or dealer a
shareholder servicing fee at the annual rate of
0.50% of the net asset value of the outstanding
shares owned by customers of such broker or
dealer.
DISTRIBUTION POLICY The Fund will pay dividends on the shares annually
in amounts representing substantially all of the
net investment income, if any, earned each year.
It is likely that many of the companies in which
the Fund invests will not pay any dividends, and
this, together with the Fund's relatively high
expenses, means that the Fund is unlikely to have
income or pay dividends.
The Fund will pay substantially all of any taxable
net capital gain realized on investments to
shareholders at least annually.
An automatic reinvestment plan is available for
any holder of the Fund's common stock who wishes
to purchase additional shares using dividends
and/or capital gain distributions paid by the
Fund. Shares will be issued under the plan at
their net asset value on the ex-dividend date;
there is no sales charge or other charge for
reinvestment.
UNLISTED CLOSED-END The Fund has been organized as a closed-end
STRUCTURE; LIMITED management investment company. Closed-end funds
LIQUIDITY differ from open-end management investment
companies (commonly known as mutual funds) in that
shareholders of a closed-end fund do not have the
right to redeem their shares on a daily basis. In
order to be able to meet daily redemption
requests, mutual funds are subject to more
stringent regulatory limitations than closed-end
funds. In particular, a mutual fund generally may
not invest more than 15% of its assets in illiquid
securities. The Fund believes that unique
investment opportunities exist in the market for
venture capital technology companies and in
private funds that invest in venture capital
technology companies. However, these venture
capital investments are often illiquid, and an
open-end fund's ability to make such
v
<PAGE>
investments is limited. For this reason, the Fund
has been organized as a closed-end fund.
The Fund's shares will not be listed on any
securities exchange and the Fund does not expect
any secondary market to develop for its shares.
You will not be able to redeem your shares on a
daily basis because the Fund is a closed-end fund.
Shares of the Fund may not be exchanged for shares
of any other fund. As described below, however, in
order to provide a limited degree of liquidity,
the Fund will conduct quarterly repurchase offers
for 5% of its outstanding shares. An investment in
the Fund is suitable only for investors who can
bear the risks associated with the limited
liquidity of the shares.
QUARTERLY REPURCHASE OFFERS In order to provide a limited degree of liquidity
to shareholders, the Fund will conduct quarterly
repurchase offers. The Fund intends to commence
the first repurchase offer in December 1999 and to
complete it in January 2000. In each repurchase
offer, the Fund will offer to repurchase 5% of its
outstanding shares at their net asset value. The
Fund may offer to repurchase more than 5% of its
shares in any quarter with the approval of the
board of directors. If the number of shares
tendered for repurchase exceeds the number the
Fund intends to repurchase, the Fund will
repurchase shares on a pro-rata basis, and
tendering shareholders will not have all of their
tendered shares repurchased by the Fund. See
"Repurchase Offers."
RISK FACTORS An investment in the Fund involves a high degree
of risk. These include the risks of:
o investing in shares of an unlisted closed-end
fund with limited liquidity
o investing in the technology and related
industries
o concentration in a small number of industry
sectors and maintaining a "non-diversified"
portfolio
o investing in small companies
o investing in venture capital companies and
venture capital funds
o investing in securities that are illiquid and
volatile
o investing in securities of non-U.S. issuers
See "Risk Factors."
vi
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
The following table illustrates the expenses and fees that the Fund
expects to incur and that shareholders can expect to bear.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Sales load (as a percentage of offering price).................... 3%
Automatic reinvestment plan fees.................................. none
Maximum redemption fee ........................................... none
ANNUAL EXPENSES (as a percentage of net assets attributable
to common shares)
Management fees................................................... 2.00%
Shareholder servicing fees........................................ 0.50%
Other expenses.................................................... 0.50%
Total annual expenses............................................. 3.00%
Seligman has undertaken to reimburse a portion of the Fund's expenses
or to waive a portion of its management fee to the extent that the Fund's total
expenses would otherwise exceed 3% of its average daily net assets during the
first year of the Fund's operations.
The purpose of the table above is to assist you in understanding the
various costs and expenses you would bear directly or indirectly as a
shareholder of the Fund. The annual "Other expenses" shown above are estimated,
based on net assets of the Fund of $500 million at the closing of the initial
public offering and organizational and offering expenses payable by the Fund
estimated to be $836,000. For a more complete description of the various costs
and expenses of the Fund, see "Management of the Fund."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
- ------- ------ ------- ------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000
investment, assuming a 5% annual return: $59 $120 $183 $352
</TABLE>
THE EXAMPLE DOES NOT PRESENT ACTUAL EXPENSES AND SHOULD NOT BE
CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF FUTURE EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER
OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN. Moreover, the Fund's actual rate of return may be
greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.
1
<PAGE>
RISK FACTORS
Stock prices fluctuate. Apart from the specific risks identified below,
the Fund's investments may be negatively affected by the broad investment
environment in the U.S. and international securities markets, which investment
environment is influenced by, among other things, interest rates, inflation,
politics, fiscal policy, and current events. Therefore, as with any fund that
invests in stocks, the Fund's net asset value will fluctuate, especially in the
short term. You may experience a decline in the value of your Investment and
could lose money.
NEWLY ORGANIZED FUND
The Fund is a newly organized investment company with no previous
operating history. Although Seligman and the Fund's portfolio managers have
considerable experience managing other funds with investment objectives similar
to the Fund's, the Fund may not succeed in meeting its objective, and the Fund's
net asset value may decrease. In addition, Seligman and the Fund's portfolio
managers have less experience in venture capital investing than they have in
investing in public companies.
UNLISTED CLOSED-END FUND; LIMITED LIQUIDITY
The Fund is a closed-end investment company designed primarily for
long-term investors and is not intended to be a trading vehicle. The Fund does
not intend to list its shares for trading on any national securities exchange.
There is no secondary trading market for Fund shares, and none is expected to
develop. The Fund's shares are therefore not readily marketable. Because the
Fund is a closed-end investment company, shares of the Fund may not be redeemed
on a daily basis, and they may not be exchanged for shares of any other fund.
Although the Fund, as a fundamental policy, will make quarterly repurchase
offers for 5% (or more, at the discretion of the Fund's board of directors) of
its outstanding shares of common stock at net asset value, the Fund's shares are
less liquid than shares of funds that trade on a stock exchange. Also, because
the common stock will not be listed on any securities exchange, the Fund is not
required, and does not intend, to hold annual meetings of shareholders.
REPURCHASE OFFERS
The Fund will offer to purchase only a small portion of its shares each
quarter, and there is no guarantee that you will be able to sell all of your
Fund shares that you desire to sell. If a repurchase offer is oversubscribed by
shareholders, the Fund will repurchase only a pro rata portion of the shares
tendered by each shareholder. The potential for pro-ration may cause some
investors to tender more shares for repurchase than they wish to have
repurchased. Moreover, the Fund's repurchase policy may have the effect of
decreasing the size of the Fund. This may force the Fund to sell assets it would
not otherwise sell. It may also reduce the investment opportunities available to
the Fund and cause its expense ratio to increase.
INVESTMENT IN THE TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY
The Fund plans to invest primarily in the stock of technology
companies. The value of the Fund's shares may be susceptible to factors
affecting technology and technology-related industries and to greater risk and
market fluctuation than an investment in a fund that invests in a broader range
of portfolio securities. The specific risks faced by technology companies
include:
o rapidly changing technologies and products that may quickly
become obsolete
o exposure to a high degree of government
regulation, making these companies susceptible to changes in
government policy and failures to secure regulatory approvals
o cyclical patterns in information technology spending which may
result in inventory write-offs
o scarcity of management, engineering and marketing personnel
with appropriate technological training
o the possibility of lawsuits related to technological patents
o changing investor sentiments and preferences with regard to
technology sector investments (which are generally perceived as
risky)
2
<PAGE>
INVESTMENTS IN SMALL COMPANIES
The Fund plans to invest primarily in the stock of small and
medium-sized companies. These investments may present greater opportunity for
growth, but there are specific risks associated with investments in small
companies, which include:
o poor corporate performance due to less experienced management,
limited product lines, undeveloped markets and/or limited
financial resources
o due to shorter operating histories, less publicly available
information and little or no research by the investment community
o reduced or zero liquidity due to small market capitalization and
absence of exchange listing or dealers willing to make a market
o increased share price volatility due to the fact that, in periods
of investor uncertainty, investor sentiment may favor large,
well-known companies over small, lesser-known companies
o reliance, in many cases, on one or two key individuals for
management
INVESTMENTS IN VENTURE CAPITAL COMPANIES
The Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in securities
of unseasoned venture capital companies, which present all the risks of
investment in small companies described above plus certain additional risks.
Venture capital companies represent highly speculative investments by the Fund.
The Fund's ability to realize value from an investment in a venture capital
company is to a large degree dependent upon successful completion of the
company's initial public offering or the sale of the venture capital company to
another company, which may not occur for a period of several years after the
date of the Fund's investment, if ever. There can be no assurance that any of
the venture capital companies in which the Fund invests will complete public
offerings or be sold, or, if such events occur, as to the timing and values of
such offerings or sales. The Fund may also lose all or part of its entire
investment if these companies fail or their product lines fail to achieve an
adequate level of market recognition or acceptance. Some companies may depend
upon managerial assistance or financing provided by their investors. The Fund
does not intend to provide any such managerial assistance and will not generally
provide additional financing to the companies in which it invests. Therefore,
the value of its investments may depend upon the quality of managerial
assistance provided by other investors and their ability and willingness to
provide financial support. Venture capital investing is a highly specialized
field, and Seligman and the Fund's portfolio managers have less experience in
venture capital investing than they have in investing in public companies. In
addition, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to identify a
sufficient number of desirable venture capital investments.
Depending on the specific facts and circumstances of a venture capital
investment, there may not be a reasonable basis to revalue it for a substantial
period of time after the Fund's investment. If a venture capital company does
not complete an initial public offering within the anticipated time frame of up
to three years from the date of the Fund's investment, or enter into a
transaction whereby its shares are exchanged for shares of a public company,
there may never be a public market benchmark for valuing the investment. The
Fund's net asset value per share may change substantially in a short time as a
result of developments at the companies in which the Fund invests. Changes in
the Fund's net asset value may be more pronounced and more rapid than with other
funds because of the Fund's emphasis on venture capital companies that are not
publicly traded. The Fund's net asset value per share may change materially from
day to day, including during the time between the date a
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repurchase offer is mailed and the due date for tendering shares, and during the
period immediately after a repurchase is completed.
INVESTMENTS IN VENTURE CAPITAL FUNDS
Venture capital funds involve all the risks of investing in small
companies described in this prospectus, plus certain additional risks. In
particular, the Fund must rely upon the judgment of the general partner or other
manager of a venture capital fund in selecting the companies in which the
venture capital fund invests and in deciding when to sell its investments. A
venture capital fund may employ a high degree of leverage, which can magnify any
losses incurred by its investors, including the Fund. A venture capital fund may
also be required to pay management fees and/or performance fees to its general
partner or manager, which can reduce the return to investors, including the
Fund. A venture capital fund may also pay certain costs of evaluating each
venture capital investment, including fees of outside legal counsel, which may
reduce the Fund's return. Investments in venture capital funds may be highly
illiquid. The Fund may not be able to dispose of a venture capital fund holding
when it wishes to, or may be able to do so only at a disadvantageous price.
CONCENTRATION; NON-DIVERSIFIED STATUS
Where a portfolio is concentrated in securities of a small number of
companies or in securities of companies in single industry, the risk of any
investment decision is increased. The assets of the Fund will consist almost
entirely of companies within or related to various sectors of the technology
industry. Seligman will seek to reduce the company-specific risk, as opposed to
sector-specific risk, of the Fund's portfolio by investing in more than one
company in a particular sector, but this may not always be practicable.
The Fund is classified as a "non-diversified" management investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). This means
that the Fund may invest a greater portion of its assets in a limited number of
issuers than would be the case if the Fund were classified as a "diversified"
management investment company. Accordingly, the Fund may be subject to greater
risk with respect to its portfolio securities than a "diversified" fund because
changes in the financial condition or market assessment of a single issuer may
cause greater fluctuation in the net asset value of the Fund's shares.
RESTRICTED AND ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund intends to invest a substantial portion of its assets in
restricted securities and other investments which are illiquid. Restricted
securities are securities that may not be resold to the public without an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 or, if they
are unregistered, may be sold only in a privately negotiated transaction or
pursuant to an exemption from registration.
Restricted and other illiquid investments involve the risk that the
securities will not be able to be sold at the time desired by the Fund or at
prices approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities on
its books.
INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Fund plans to invest in the securities of foreign technology
companies. Investments in foreign securities face specific risks, which include:
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o unfavorable changes in currency rates and exchange control
regulations
o restrictions on, and costs associated with, the exchange of
currencies and the repatriation of capital invested abroad
o reduced availability of information regarding foreign companies
o foreign companies may be subject to different accounting,
auditing and financial standards and to less stringent reporting
standards and requirements
o reduced liquidity as a result of inadequate trading volume and
government-imposed trading restrictions
o the difficulty in obtaining or enforcing a judgment abroad
o increased market risk due to regional economic and political
instability
o increased brokerage commissions and custody fees
o securities markets which are subject to a lesser degree of
supervision and regulation by competent authorities
o foreign withholding taxes
o the threat of nationalization and expropriation
BORROWING
The Fund is authorized to borrow money in an amount up to 5% of its
total assets (giving effect to the amount borrowed) in order to meet repurchase
requests, for other cash management purposes and to fund the purchase of
portfolio securities for a period of not longer than 30 days. The Fund may not
purchase additional portfolio securities at any time that borrowings exceed 5%
of its total assets. The Fund is not authorized to use borrowings for long-term
financial leverage purposes. The rights of any lenders to the Fund to receive
payments of interest or repayments of principal will be senior to those of the
holders of the Fund's shares, and the terms of any borrowings may contain
provisions that limit certain activities of the Fund, including the payment of
dividends (if any) to holders of shares. Interest payments and fees incurred in
connection with borrowings will increase the Fund's expense ratio and will
reduce any income the Fund otherwise has available for the payment of dividends.
USE OF DERIVATIVES FOR HEDGING PURPOSES
The Fund may use derivative instruments to hedge portfolio risk and for
cash management purposes. Investing in derivative investments involves numerous
risks. For example:
o The underlying investment or security might not perform in the
manner that Seligman expects it to perform. This could make the
effort to hedge unsuccessful.
o The company issuing the instrument may be unable to pay the
amount due on the maturity of the instrument.
o Certain derivative investments held by the Fund may trade only in
the over-the-counter markets or not at all, and can be illiquid.
o Derivatives may change rapidly in value because of their inherent
leverage.
All of this can mean that the Fund's net asset value may change more often and
to a greater degree than it otherwise would. The Fund has no obligation to enter
into any hedging transactions.
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LENDING OF SECURITIES
Although the Fund will receive collateral in connection with all loans
of portfolio securities, and such collateral will be marked to market, the Fund
will be exposed to the risk of loss should a borrower default on its obligation
to return the borrowed securities. For example, loaned securities may have
appreciated beyond the value of the collateral held by the Fund at the time of a
default. In addition, the Fund will bear the risk of loss on any collateral that
it chooses to invest.
YEAR 2000
As the millennium approaches, investment companies, financial and
business organizations, and individuals could be adversely affected if their
computer systems do not properly process and calculate date-related information
and data on and after January 1, 2000. Like other investment companies, the Fund
relies upon service providers and their computer systems for its day-to-day
operations. Many of the Fund's service providers in turn depend upon the
computer systems of their vendors. Seligman and the Fund's shareholder service
agent, Seligman Data Corp. ("SDC"), have established a year 2000 project team.
The team's purpose is to assess the state of readiness of Seligman and SDC and
the Fund's other service providers and vendors. The team is comprised of several
information technology and business professionals as well as outside
consultants. The project manager of the team reports directly to the
administrative committee of Seligman. The project manager and other members of
the team also report to the board of directors of the Fund and its audit
committee.
The team has identified the service providers and vendors who furnish
critical services or software systems to the Fund, including securities firms
that execute portfolio transactions for the Fund and firms responsible for
shareholder account recordkeeping. The team is working with these critical
service providers and vendors to evaluate the impact year 2000 issues may have
on their ability to provide uninterrupted services to the Fund. The team has
assessed, and will continue to assess, the status of their year 2000 readiness.
The team continues to update its year 2000 contingency plans -- recovery efforts
the team will employ in the event that year 2000 issues adversely affect the
Fund.
The team has confirmed that it has implemented all significant
components of its year 2000 plans, including appropriate testing of critical
systems and receipt of satisfactory assurances from critical service providers
and vendors regarding their year 2000 compliance. The Fund believes that the
critical systems on which it relies will function properly on and after the year
2000, but this is not guaranteed. If these systems do not function properly, or
the Fund's critical service providers are not successful in implementing their
year 2000 plans, the Fund's operations may be adversely affected, including
pricing, securities trading and settlement, and the provision of shareholder
services.
In addition, the Fund may hold securities of issuers whose underlying
business leaves them susceptible to year 2000 issues. The Fund may also hold
securities issued by governmental or quasi-governmental issuers, which, like
other organizations, are also susceptible to year 2000 concerns. Year 2000
issues may affect an issuer's operations, creditworthiness and ability to make
timely payment on any indebtedness and could have an adverse impact on the value
of its securities. If the Fund holds these securities, the Fund's performance
could be negatively affected. Seligman seeks to identify an issuer's state of
year 2000 readiness as part of the research it employs. However, the perception
of an issuer's year 2000 preparedness is only one of the many factors considered
in determining whether to buy, sell, or continue to hold a security. Information
provided by issuers concerning their state of readiness may or may not be
accurate or readily available. Further, the Fund may be adversely affected if
the exchanges, markets, depositories, clearing agencies, or government or third
parties responsible for infrastructure needs do not address their year 2000
issues in a satisfactory manner. The Fund may invest in securities of non-U.S.
issuers. It may be more difficult to assess the preparedness of such issuers for
year 2000 than it is in the case of U.S. issuers because there may be less
information available about their systems and about procedures
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they have followed to address technical problems. In addition, non-U.S. issuers
may be dependent upon foreign governments and governmental agencies for
essential services that may be disrupted if those governments and agencies are
not themselves prepared for year 2000. Such disruptions could have an adverse
effect on the business of non-U.S. issuers and thus on the value of their
securities.
SDC has informed the Fund that it does not expect the cost of its
services to increase materially as a result of the modifications to its computer
systems necessary to prepare for the year 2000. The Fund will not pay to
remediate the systems of Seligman or directly bear the costs to remediate the
systems of any other service provider or vendor, other than SDC.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds of this offering will be invested in accordance with
the Fund's investment objective and principal strategies as soon as practicable
after the closing of this offering. Based on current market conditions, Seligman
expects the Fund will be fully invested within one year. This lengthy investment
period reflects the fact that: (i) the Fund plans to spend considerable time
researching prospective investments; and (ii) the companies in which the Fund
plans to invest will be primarily small to medium-sized technology companies
which may have limited amounts of outstanding securities available for purchase.
The Fund plans to minimize the positive impact its purchases of securities will
have on the price of these securities by purchasing the securities over a period
of time. Pending the full investment of the proceeds of the offering in equity
securities of technology companies, the proceeds of the offering will be
invested in short-term, high quality debt securities. In addition, up to 10% of
the Fund's assets may be invested temporarily in shares of exchange-traded funds
that seek to track the performance of technology or other stock market indices.
The Fund will pay organizational and offering expenses estimated to be $836,000
from the proceeds of the initial offering. Such expenses will therefore be borne
by investors in the initial offering. Investors in any subsequent continuous
offering may not bear any organizational or offering expenses.
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL STRATEGIES
LONG-TERM CAPITAL APPRECIATION
The Fund's investment objective is to seek long-term capital
appreciation. Income is not an objective. There can be no assurance that the
Fund will achieve its investment objective.
INVESTMENT IN EQUITY SECURITIES OF TECHNOLOGY COMPANIES
The Fund proposes to achieve its objective by investing at least 65% of
its total assets in equity securities of U.S. and non-U.S. companies considered
by the Fund's investment manager to rely significantly on technological events
or advances in their product development, production or operations. The
companies in which the Fund plans to invest may operate in any of the following
or similar fields: computer software, computer services, computer hardware,
semiconductors, communications and telecommunications, the Internet, consumer
electronics, biomedics and pharmaceuticals. The Fund may invest in companies of
any size, but generally expects to invest at least 65% of its assets in small
and medium-sized companies. In current market conditions, the Fund considers
small and medium-sized companies to be those with market capitalizations, at the
time of purchase by the Fund, of as little as $10 million and as much as $10
billion. The Fund's definition of small and medium-sized companies may change in
light of market developments.
The Fund anticipates that it will invest primarily in common stocks.
The Fund may also invest in securities convertible into or exchangeable for
common stocks, rights and warrants to purchase common stocks and depository
receipts representing an ownership interest in equity securities. The Fund
considers all of these securities equity securities for purposes of its
investment strategies. The Fund may also invest in non-convertible debt
securities or preferred stocks believed to provide opportunities for capital
gain.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity securities
of privately owned technology companies that plan to conduct an initial public
offering, or IPO, within a period of several months to three years from the time
the Fund makes its investment. These are referred to as venture capital
companies. There will be no public market for the shares of a venture capital
company at the time of the Fund's investment, and there can be no assurance that
a planned IPO will be completed. The Fund expects to invest in venture capital
companies that it determines to be in the "late-stage" or "pre-IPO" stage of
development. The Fund considers a company to be in the late stage if it has a
developed infrastructure and has commenced earning revenues. The Fund expects
that late-stage companies will undertake an initial public offering within a
period of one to three years. A pre-IPO company is somewhat more developed than
a late-stage company. The Fund expects to be able to acquire equity securities
of pre-IPO companies in private placements within a year prior to their planned
initial public offerings. Late-stage and pre-IPO companies will typically have
small market capitalizations and limited or no liquidity; even after an initial
public offering, liquidity may be limited and the Fund may be subject to
contractual limitations on its ability to sell shares. Of the Fund's venture
capital investments, up to 5% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in
securities of investment funds that invest primarily in venture capital
companies. These investments may involve relatively high fees (the Fund will be
indirectly paying fees to the manager of such investment funds and to Seligman
on the same assets) and a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors - Venture
Capital Funds." During the initial investment period, the Fund may invest up to
10% of its total assets in shares of exchange-traded funds that seek to track
technology or other stock indices. Such funds pay certain fees and expenses, and
these will be indirectly borne by the Fund and its shareholders.
The Fund may invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers. The Fund may
invest directly in foreign securities or it may invest through depositary
receipts, which are certificates issued by a bank or other financial institution
that evidence the right to receive the underlying foreign security. Investments
in non-U.S. securities involve certain risks in addition to those of technology
companies generally. These risks are discussed under "Risk Factors." The Fund
may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in non-U.S. securities, but
this limit does not apply to investments in depositary receipts.
The limitations on the percentage of the Fund's assets that may be
invested in securities of venture capital companies, venture capital funds and
securities of non-U.S. issuers apply at the time of investment by the Fund. The
Fund will not be required to reduce its investments in these securities if a
percentage limit is exceeded as a result of changes in the value of the Fund's
portfolio securities.
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However, the Fund may not purchase additional securities that are subject to a
percentage limitation at any time when the limitation is met or exceeded.
INVESTMENT RATIONALE
The speed and magnitude of technological innovation has frequently been
underestimated. The pace of technological advancement that began more than 40
years ago with the first commercialization of the computer is accelerating
beyond many people's expectations. Seligman expects this secular trend, largely
driven by the ability of technology to increase productivity, to continue to
evolve well into the next century.
Developments in the computer industry illustrate this trend. In the
1960s and 1970s, mainframe computers were the dominant technology, but they were
superseded by personal computers in the 1980s and 1990s. This shift in the
dominant technology resulted in significant changes in industry leaders. Some of
the companies that are now at the forefront of mainstream technological
innovation were in the early stages of their development less than 20 years ago.
Seligman believes that there are emerging technology companies today that offer
similar opportunities for appreciation.
The Fund seeks to identify and invest in companies that will provide
tomorrow's technology. Seligman currently believes the greatest growth potential
is found in five areas of technology:
o INTERNET AND NEW MEDIA. Seligman believes the Internet has the
potential to revolutionize the way people and businesses
communicate and interact. Currently the Internet is widely used
only in the United States and Western Europe. Seligman believes
the Internet will continue to expand until it is a global
phenomenon.
o BROADBAND AND FIBER OPTICS. Computer processing power currently
exceeds the transmission capacity of the networks that connect
computers. Seligman believes substantial investment will be
required in broadband and fiber optic technology in order to
improve the speed of data transmission.
o DIGITAL CONSUMER ELECTRONICS. Consumer electronics are becoming
increasingly digital to permit the rapid transmission of data.
Digital technology is becoming less expensive than analog and
other earlier technologies, which Seligman believes should result
a deeper penetration of digital products in the marketplace.
o BIOMETRIC SOFTWARE. Seligman believes that the ability for the
human body to interact with a computer or a communications device
has far-reaching implications. Heightened security may be made
possible as fingerprints and cornea scans can be used as
identification. Doctors may be able to use this technology to
interact with and monitor patients from remote locations.
o WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND COMPUTING. Hand-held devices and
cellular phones enable workers to remain effective when they are
away from their desk-top computers. Wireless communications and
computing has the potential for productivity enhancement for
businesses and lifestyle enhancement for consumers.
HEDGING
The Fund may seek to hedge portfolio risk through the use of financial
instruments known as derivatives. A derivative is generally defined as an
instrument whose value is derived from, or based upon, some underlying index,
reference rate (such as interest rates or currency exchange rates), security,
commodity or other asset. The Fund will use a specific type of derivative only
after consideration of, among other things, how the derivative instrument serves
the Fund's investment objective and the risk associated with the instrument. The
Fund may use derivatives only for the purposes of hedging portfolio risk and
cash management.
The Fund may buy or sell put or call options on transferable securities
to hedge against adverse movements in the prices of securities held in the
fund's portfolio. The Fund may buy or sell these options if they are traded on
options exchanges or over-the-counter markets and will enter into transactions
only with broker-dealers that are reputable financial institutions that
specialize in these types of transactions, that make markets in these options,
or are participants in over-the-counter markets. A put option
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gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and obligates the writer of
the put option to buy, the underlying security at a stated exercise price at any
time prior to the expiration of the option. Similarly, a call option gives the
purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the writer to the call
option to sell, the underlying security at a stated exercise price at any time
prior to the expiration of the option.
Seligman will consider changes in foreign currency exchange rates in
making investment decisions about non-U.S. securities. As one way of managing
exchange rate risk, the Fund may enter into forward currency exchange contracts
(agreements to purchase or to sell U.S. dollars or non-U.S. currencies at a
future date). A forward contract may help reduce the Fund's losses on securities
denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, but it may also reduce the
potential gain on the securities depending on changes in the currency's value
relative to the U.S. dollar. See "Additional Investment Policies - Other
Operating Policies - Foreign Currency Transactions" in the SAI.
INVESTMENT CONCENTRATION
As a non-diversified investment company, the Fund faces few regulatory
restrictions on the proportion of its total assets it may invest in the
securities of any one company, or on the proportion of its total assets it
allocates to control interests in companies. However, the Fund does not intend
to invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of any one
company. Similarly, the Fund does not intend to invest more than 25% of its
total assets in controlling interests of companies. Market fluctuations could
cause these limits to be exceeded.
BORROWING; USE OF LEVERAGE
The Fund is authorized to borrow money in an amount up to 5% of its
total assets (giving effect to the amount borrowed) in order to meet repurchase
requests, for other cash management purposes and to fund the purchase of
portfolio securities for a period of not longer than 30 days. The Fund may not
purchase additional portfolio securities at any time that borrowings exceed 5%
of its total assets. The Fund is not authorized to use borrowings for long-term
financial leverage purposes. Borrowing by the Fund involves certain risks for
shareholders. The board of directors of the Fund may modify the Fund's policies
with respect to borrowing, including the percentage limitations, the purposes of
borrowings and the length of time that portfolio securities purchased with
borrowed money may be held by the Fund. Management of the Fund has no current
intention of requesting any such modifications. See "Risk Factors - Borrowing"
and "Additional Investment Policies - Fundamental Policies" in the SAI.
INVESTMENT DECISIONS BASED UPON EXTENSIVE FIRM-LEVEL RESEARCH
The Fund will use a bottom-up stock selection approach. This means that
Seligman will extensively research specific companies in the technology and
technology-related industries to find those companies that Seligman believes
offer the greatest prospects for future growth. In selecting individual
securities, Seligman will look for companies that it believes display or are
expected to display:
o robust growth prospects
o high profit margins or return on capital
o attractive valuation relative to expected earnings or cash flow
o quality management
o unique competitive advantages
CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH THE FUND WILL SELL A SECURITY
While it is the policy of the Fund to hold securities for investment,
the Fund will consider selling securities of a company if Seligman's target
price for the security has been reached or if Seligman believes that:
o the company's earnings are disappointing
o the company's revenue growth has slowed
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o the company's underlying fundamentals have deteriorated
The Fund may also be forced to sell securities to meet its quarterly share
repurchase obligation. As a result, the annual portfolio turnover of the Fund
may exceed 100%. A high portfolio turnover rate will increase the Fund's
expenses. On the other hand, the Fund may invest a significant portion of its
assets in venture capital securities having very little liquidity. The Fund may
be forced to retain such assets even in circumstances where the Fund's
investment policies indicate the assets should be sold. See "Risk Factors -
Restricted and Illiquid Securities."
DEFENSIVE MEASURES
The Fund may, from time to time, take temporary defensive positions
that are inconsistent with its principal strategies in seeking to minimize
extreme volatility caused by adverse market, economic, or other conditions. This
could prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.
THE FUND MAY CHANGE ITS INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
The Fund may change any of the investment strategies outlined above,
and may change the definition of small and medium-sized companies, if the Fund's
board of directors believes doing so is consistent with the Fund's investment
objective of long-term capital appreciation. The Fund's investment objective is
a fundamental policy and may not be changed without the approval of
shareholders.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The board of directors provides broad supervision over the affairs of
the Fund.
J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated, 100 Park Avenue, New York, New
York, 10017, is the manager of the Fund. Seligman is responsible for the Fund's
investments and administers the Fund's business and other affairs.
Established in 1864, Seligman currently serves as manager to 19 U.S. registered
investment companies, which offer more than 50 investment portfolios with
approximately $22.3 billion in aggregate assets as of June 30, 1999. Seligman
also provides investment management or advice to institutional or other accounts
having an aggregate value at June 30, 1999 of approximately $10.6 billion.
The Fund will pay a fee to Seligman for its management services at an
annual rate of 2% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The fee is calculated
daily and payable monthly. This management fee is higher than the advisory fees
paid by most U.S. investment companies.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Seligman has substantial experience in technology investing. The Fund
is managed by Seligman's Technology Team, and Mr. Paul H. Wick and Mr. Storm
Boswick are responsible for directing the investments of the Fund. As of June
30, 1999, Seligman's Technology Team managed approximately $7.5 billion of
public and $47.5 million of private securities of technology and related
companies, including the world's largest technology fund, Seligman
Communications and Information Fund, Inc., and the U.S. assets of Seligman
Henderson Global Technology Fund, one of the world's largest global technology
funds.
With offices in both Palo Alto, the heart of Silicon Valley, and New
York, the financial capital of the world, Seligman's Technology Team is able to
effectively cover the broad scope of both public and private technology
companies in the world's largest technology market. The team conducts first-hand
research on all companies considered for inclusion in the Fund. The team's
research includes hundreds of on-site visits and one-on-one meetings with
management to assess the quality, prospects and direction of a company.
Mr. Wick is a Vice President of the Fund and has been a Managing
Director of Seligman since January 1995 and a Director of Seligman since
November 1997. He was formerly a Vice President,
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Investment Officer of Seligman from April 1993 to November 1997. Mr. Wick joined
Seligman in 1987 as an Associate, Investment Research. He has been Vice
President and Portfolio Manager of Seligman Communications and Information Fund,
Inc. since January 1990 and December 1989, respectively. Mr. Wick is a Vice
President of Seligman Henderson Global Fund Series, Inc., for which he has acted
as Co-Portfolio Manager of the Global Technology Fund since May 1994. Mr. Wick
is also Vice President of Seligman Portfolios, Inc. for which he acts as
Portfolio Manager of its Seligman Communications and Information Portfolio and
Co-Portfolio Manager of its Seligman Henderson Global Technology Portfolio.
Mr. Boswick is also a Vice President of the Fund and has been a
Managing Director of Seligman since January 1999. He was formerly a Vice
President, Investment Officer of Seligman from January 1997 to December 1998.
Mr. Boswick joined Seligman in June 1996 as an Associate, Investment Research.
Prior to joining Seligman, Mr. Boswick was a Financial Analyst, Investment
Research, with Goldman, Sachs & Co. from February 1994 to May 1996.
EXPENSES OF THE FUND
The Fund pays a management fee to Seligman plus all its expenses other
than those assumed by Seligman. The expenses of the Fund include the shareholder
servicing fee, brokerage commissions, interest on any borrowings by the Fund,
fees and expenses of outside legal counsel (including fees and expenses
associated with review of documentation for prospective venture capital
investments by the Fund) and independent auditors, taxes and governmental fees,
custody, expenses of printing and distributing prospectuses, reports, notices
and proxy material, expenses of printing and filing reports and other documents
with government agencies, expenses of shareholders' meetings, expenses of
corporate data processing and related services, shareholder record keeping and
shareholder account services, fees and disbursements, fees and expenses of
directors of the Fund not employed by Seligman or its affiliates, insurance
premiums and extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses.
SDC, the Fund's shareholder service agent, provides shareholder account
services to the Fund at cost.
REPURCHASE OFFERS
The Fund expects that a substantial portion of its investments will be
illiquid and does not intend to maintain a significant cash position. For this
reason, the Fund is structured as a closed-end fund, which means that you will
not have the right to redeem your shares on a daily basis. In addition, the Fund
does not expect any trading market to develop for its shares. As a result, if
you invest in the Fund you will have limited opportunity to sell your shares.
To provide you with a degree of liquidity, and the ability to receive
net asset value on a disposition of your shares, the Fund will make quarterly
offers to repurchase its shares. The repurchase offers will be limited to a
specified percentage of the Fund's outstanding shares. Shares will be
repurchased at their net asset value. The Fund intends to commence the first
quarterly repurchase offer in December 1999 and to complete it in January 2000.
The quarterly offers will be made pursuant to a fundamental policy of the Fund
that may be changed only with the approval of the Fund's shareholders.
THE FUND WILL OFFER TO REPURCHASE 5% OF ITS OUTSTANDING SHARES EACH QUARTER
Each quarter, the Fund will offer to repurchase 5% of the number of
shares outstanding on the date repurchase requests are due. The Fund's board of
directors may establish a larger percentage for any quarterly repurchase offer.
However, the percentage will not be less than 5% or more than 25% of the shares
outstanding on the date repurchase requests are due.
The Fund intends to commence the first quarterly repurchase offer in
December 1999 and to complete it in January 2000. Thereafter, quarterly
repurchase offers will commence each March, June, September and December and
will be completed in the following month.
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When a repurchase offer commences, the Fund will send a notification of
the offer to shareholders via their financial intermediaries. The notification
will specify, among other things:
o the percentage of shares that the Fund is offering to repurchase.
This will ordinarily be 5%.
o the date on which a shareholder's repurchase request is due. This
will ordinarily be the second Friday of the following month.
o the date that will be used to determine the Fund's net asset
value applicable to the share repurchase. This is generally
expected to be the day on which requests are due.
o the date by which shareholders will receive the proceeds from
their share sales.
o the net asset value of the common stock of the Fund no more than
seven days prior to the date of the notification.
The Fund intends to send this notification approximately 30 days before
the due date for the repurchase request. In no event will the notification be
sent less than 21 or more than 42 days in advance. Your shares of the Fund must
be held through a selected broker or dealer. Certificated shares will not be
available, and you will not be able to receive repurchase offers directly from
the Fund. Your selected broker or dealer may require additional time to mail the
repurchase offer to you, to process your request, and to credit your account
with the proceeds of any repurchased shares.
The due date for repurchase requests is a deadline that will be
strictly observed. If your intermediary fails to submit your repurchase request
in good order by the due date, you will be unable to liquidate your shares until
a subsequent quarter, and you will have to resubmit your request in that
quarter. You should be sure to advise your intermediary of your intentions in a
timely manner. You may withdraw or change your repurchase request at any point
before the due date.
THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES WITH RESPECT TO SHARE REPURCHASES
The Fund has adopted the following fundamental policies in relation to
its share repurchases which may only be changed by a majority vote of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund:
o as stated above, the Fund will make share repurchase offers every
three months, pursuant to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, as it
may be amended from time to time, commencing December 1999;
o 5% of the Fund's outstanding common stock will be subject to the
repurchase offer, unless the board of directors establishes a
different percentage, which must be between 5% and 25%;
o the repurchase request due dates will be the second Friday of
each January, April, July and October (or the preceding business
day if that day is a New York Stock Exchange holiday); and
o there will be a maximum 14 day period between the due date for
each repurchase request and the date on which the Fund's net
asset value for that repurchase is determined.
PRO RATA PURCHASES OF SHARES IN THE EVENT OF AN
OVERSUBSCRIBED REPURCHASE OFFER
There is no minimum number of shares that must be tendered before the
Fund will honor repurchase requests. However, the percentage determined by the
board of directors for each repurchase offer will set a maximum number of shares
that may be purchased by the Fund. In the event a repurchase offer by the Fund
is oversubscribed, the Fund may, but is not required to, repurchase additional
shares, but only up to a maximum amount of two percent of the outstanding shares
of the Fund. If the Fund determines not to repurchase additional shares beyond
the repurchase offer amount, or if shareholders tender an amount of shares
greater than that which the Fund is entitled to purchase, the Fund will
repurchase the shares tendered on a pro rata basis.
If pro-ration is necessary, the Fund will send a notice of pro-ration
to selected brokers and dealers on the business day following the due date. The
number of shares each investor asked to have repurchased will be reduced by the
same percentage. If any shares that you wish to have repurchased by the Fund are
not
13
<PAGE>
repurchased because of pro-ration, you will have to wait until the next
repurchase offer, and your repurchase request will not be given any priority
over other investors' requests. Thus, there is a risk that the Fund may not
purchase all of the shares you wish to sell in a given quarter or in any
subsequent quarter. IN ANTICIPATION OF THE POSSIBILITY OF PRO-RATION, SOME
SHAREHOLDERS MAY TENDER MORE SHARES THAN THEY WISH TO HAVE REPURCHASED IN A
PARTICULAR QUARTER, THEREBY INCREASING THE LIKELIHOOD OF PRO-RATION. THERE IS NO
ASSURANCE THAT YOU WILL BE ABLE TO SELL AS MANY OF YOUR SHARES AS YOU DESIRE TO
SELL.
The Fund may suspend or postpone a repurchase offer in limited
circumstances, but only with the approval of a majority of the board of
directors, including a majority of independent directors.
DETERMINATION OF REPURCHASE PRICE
The repurchase price payable in respect of a repurchased share will be
equal to the share's net asset value on the date specified in the notice. The
Fund's net asset value per share may change substantially in a short time as a
result of developments at the companies in which the Fund invests. Changes in
the Fund's net asset value may be more pronounced and more rapid than with other
funds because of the Fund's emphasis on small companies and venture capital
companies that are not publicly traded. The Fund's net asset value per share may
change materially between the date a repurchase offer is mailed and the due
date, and it may also change materially shortly after a repurchase is completed.
The method by which the Fund calculates net asset value is discussed under the
caption "Calculation of Net Asset Value."
PAYMENT
The Fund expects to repurchase shares on the next business day after
the net asset value determination date. Proceeds will be distributed to
intermediaries as specified in the repurchase offer notification, usually on the
third business day after repurchase. In any event, the Fund will pay repurchase
proceeds no later than seven days after the net asset value determination date.
IMPACT OF REPURCHASE POLICIES ON THE LIQUIDITY OF THE FUND
From the time the Fund distributes each repurchase offer notification
until the net asset value determination date, the Fund must maintain liquid
assets at least equal to the percentage of its shares subject to the repurchase
offer. For this purpose, liquid assets means assets that may be disposed of in
the ordinary course of business at approximately the price at which they are
valued or which mature by the repurchase payment date. The Fund is also
permitted to borrow money to meet repurchase requests. Borrowing by the Fund
involves certain risks for shareholders. See "Risk Factors Borrowing."
IN-KIND REPURCHASES
Under normal conditions, the Fund intends to repurchase its shares for
cash. However, the Fund reserves the right to pay for all or a portion of its
repurchased shares with an in-kind distribution of a portion of its portfolio
securities.
CONSEQUENCES OF REPURCHASE OFFERS
The Fund believes that repurchase offers will generally be beneficial
to the Fund's shareholders, and will generally be funded from available cash or
sales of portfolio securities. However, if the Fund borrows to finance
repurchases, interest on that borrowing will increase the Fund's expenses and
will reduce any net investment income. To the extent the Fund finances
repurchase proceeds by selling Fund investments, the Fund will hold a larger
proportion of its total assets in highly liquid securities. From time to time
commencing at least 30 days after the closing of this offering, the Fund may
offer new shares continuously, which may alleviate these potential consequences,
but there is no assurance that the Fund will be able to secure new investments
or raise new cash.
14
<PAGE>
Repurchase offers provide shareholders with the opportunity to dispose
of shares at net asset value. The Fund does not anticipate that a secondary
market will develop, but in the event that a secondary market were to develop,
it is possible that shares would trade in that market at a discount to net asset
value. The existence of periodic repurchase offers at net asset value may not
alleviate such discount.
Repurchase of the Fund's shares will tend to reduce the number of
outstanding shares and, depending upon the Fund's investment performance and its
ability to sell additional shares in a continuous offering, its net assets. A
reduction in the Fund's net assets will tend to increase the Fund's expense
ratio.
In addition, the repurchase of shares by the Fund will be a taxable
event to shareholders. For a discussion of these tax consequences, see "Taxes."
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund will compute its net asset value on each business day as of
the close of regular business of the New York Stock Exchange, which is generally
4:00 p.m. New York time. Securities owned by the Fund will be valued at current
market prices. If reliable market prices are unavailable (e.g., in the case of
the Fund's venture capital investments), securities will be valued at fair value
as determined in good faith in accordance with procedures approved by the Fund's
board of directors. Venture capital investments will be valued at fair value,
which will be cost unless Seligman determines, pursuant to the Fund's valuation
procedures, that such a valuation is no longer fair or appropriate. Examples of
cases where cost may no longer be appropriate include sales of similar
securities to third parties at different prices, or if a venture capital company
in which the Fund has an investment undertakes an initial public offering. In
such situations, the Fund's investment will be revalued in a manner that
Seligman, following procedures approved by the board of directors, determines
best reflects its fair value. When the Fund holds securities of a class that has
been sold to the public, fair valuation would often be market value less a
discount to reflect contractual or legal restrictions limiting resale. Fair
value represents a good faith approximation of the value of an asset and will be
used where there is no public market or possibly no market at all for a
company's securities. The fair values of one or more assets may not, in
retrospect, be the prices at which those assets could have been sold during the
period in which the particular fair values were used in determining the fund's
net asset value. As a result, the Fund's issuance or repurchase of its shares at
net asset value at a time when it owns securities that are valued at fair value
may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing
shareholders. All fair value determinations by Seligman are subject to
ratification by the board of directors.
Expenses of the Fund, including Seligman's investment management fee
and the costs of any borrowings, are accrued daily and taken into account for
the purpose of determining net asset value.
The net asset value per share is computed by dividing (i) the net asset
value of the Fund by (ii) the number of shares then outstanding. The net asset
value per share will be rounded up or down to the nearest cent. You may obtain
the Fund's daily net asset value per share by calling (800) 622-4597 or by
visiting Seligman's Internet website (http://www.seligman.com). The Fund also
intends to publish its net asset value once weekly in various financial
periodicals.
CAPITAL STOCK
The Fund is authorized to issue 100 million shares of capital stock,
all of one class called common stock, $0.01 par value. The board of directors is
authorized to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of capital stock from
time to time by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications or
terms or conditions of redemptions of such
15
<PAGE>
shares. The board of directors is also authorized to increase or decrease the
number of shares the Fund is authorized to issue.
The common stock is entitled to one vote per share at all meetings of
shareholders. The Fund does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders.
Common shareholders do not have preemptive, subscription or conversion rights,
and are not liable for further calls or assessments. Common shareholders are
entitled to receive dividends only if and to the extent declared by the board of
directors and only after the board has made provision for working capital and
reserves as it in its sole discretion deems advisable. Common stock is not
available in certificated form, and shares must be held through a selected
broker or dealer.
In general, any action requiring a vote of the holders of the common
stock of the Fund shall be effective if taken or authorized by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the aggregate number of the votes entitled to vote
thereon. Any change in the Fund's fundamental policies may also be authorized by
the vote of two-thirds of the votes present at a shareholders' meeting if the
holders of a majority of the aggregate number of votes entitled to vote are
present or represented by proxy. The Fund's charter requires the affirmative
vote of two-thirds of the aggregate number of votes entitled to be cast to
authorize any of the following actions: (i) a merger or consolidation of the
Fund; (ii) certain sales of all or substantially all of the Fund's assets; (iii)
the liquidation or dissolution of the Fund, unless such action has been approved
by a two-thirds vote of the entire board of directors; (iv) the conversion of
the Fund into an open-end fund; (v) an increase in the maximum number of
directors specified in the charter; (vi) the removal of a director; or (vii) an
amendment of the charter to reduce the two-thirds vote required to authorize the
actions listed in this sentence. In addition, the Fund's bylaws provide, among
other things, that: nominations for directors and other stockholder proposals
must be made within specified time frames in advance of an annual or special
meeting of stockholders and must be accompanied by specified information;
special meetings of stockholders may be called at the written request of
stockholders holding not less than 50% of the votes entitled to be cast at such
a meeting; and only the board of directors may amend the bylaws. Some of the
foregoing could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing changes in
control of the Fund.
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Fund, after payment of all of the liabilities of the Fund,
the common shareholders are entitled to share ratably in all the remaining
assets of the Fund.
DISTRIBUTION POLICY
Dividends will be paid annually on the common stock in amounts
representing substantially all of the net investment income, if any, earned each
year. Payments on the common stock will vary in amount, depending on investment
income received and expenses of operation. It is likely that many of the
companies in which the Fund invests will not pay any dividends, and this,
together with the Fund's relatively high expenses, means that the Fund is
unlikely to have income or pay dividends. The Fund is not a suitable investment
if you require regular dividend income.
Substantially all of any taxable net capital gain realized on
investments will be paid to common shareholders at least annually.
The net asset value of each share that you own will be reduced by the
amount of the distributions or dividends that you receive from that share.
16
<PAGE>
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT PLAN
The automatic reinvestment plan is available for any holder of the
Fund's common stock who wishes to purchase additional shares using dividends
and/or capital gain distributions paid by the Fund. You may elect to:
o reinvest both dividends and capital gain distributions;
o receive dividends in cash and reinvest capital gain
distributions; or
o receive both dividends and capital gain distributions in cash.
Your dividends and capital gain distributions will be reinvested if you do not
instruct your broker or dealer otherwise.
Shares will be issued to you at their net asset value on the
ex-dividend date; there is no sales charge or other charge for reinvestment. You
are free to change your election at any time by contacting your broker or
dealer, who will inform the Fund. Your request must be received by the Fund
before the record date to be effective for that dividend or capital gain
distribution.
TAXES
The Fund intends to qualify and elect to be treated as a regulated
investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. As a regulated investment
company, the Fund will generally be exempt from federal income taxes on net
investment income and capital gains distributed to shareholders, as long as at
least 90% of the Fund's investment income and net short-term capital gains are
distributed to shareholders each year.
Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net
short-term capital gain are taxable as ordinary income and, to the extent
attributable to dividends received by the Fund from U.S. corporations, may be
eligible for a 70% dividends-received deduction for shareholders that are
corporations. Distributions from net capital gain are taxable as long-term
capital gain, regardless of how long shares in the Fund have been held by the
shareholder, and are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction. The tax
treatment of dividends and capital gain distributions is the same whether you
take them in cash or reinvest them to buy additional Fund shares.
When you sell Fund shares or have shares repurchased by the Fund, any
gain or loss you realize will generally be treated as a long-term capital gain
or loss if you held your shares for more than one year, or as a short-term
capital gain or loss if you held your shares for one year or less. However, if
you sell Fund shares on which a long-term capital gain distribution has been
received and you held the shares for six months or less, any loss you realize
will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent that it offsets the
long-term capital gain distribution.
The Fund does not intend to operate so as to be permitted to
"pass-through" to its shareholders credit for foreign taxes, if any, payable by
the Fund.
Each January, you will be sent information on the tax status of any
distribution made during the previous calendar year. Because each shareholder's
situation is unique, you should always consult your tax advisor concerning the
effect income taxes may have on your individual investment.
17
<PAGE>
HOW TO PURCHASE FUND SHARES
INITIAL OFFERING
The Fund is party to a Distribution Agreement with Seligman Advisors,
Inc., its principal underwriter. Seligman Advisors, which is a subsidiary of,
and shares the same address as, the Fund's investment manager, Seligman, is
offering the Fund's shares on a best efforts basis. This offering will be made
through a group of brokers and dealers selected by Seligman Advisors. In the
initial offering the Fund intends to raise approximately $500 million of net
proceeds. Shares of common stock are offered at $24.25 per share plus a sales
charge of up to $0.75 per share payable to the selected broker or dealer who
arranges the sale. The maximum offering price is $25.00 per share. Reductions in
the sales charge are available depending upon the amount of your purchase:
Sales Charge Total Offering Price
Amount of Purchase Per Share per Share
------------------ ------------ --------------------
Under $500,000 $0.75 $25.00
$500,000 but less than $1 million 0.50 24.75
$1 million or more 0.25 24.50
The Fund must receive your payment for shares purchased in the initial
public offering by July 30, 1999, unless the offering is extended by Seligman
Advisors. You should consult with your broker or dealer to ensure that this
deadline is met.
The Fund will have the sole right to accept orders to purchase shares
and reserves the right to reject any order in whole or in part.
Seligman will pay an additional sales commission from its own resources
to each selected broker or dealer equal to $0.25 for each share sold in the
initial offering by such selected broker or dealer. In addition, the Fund will
pay each selected broker or dealer that is not affiliated with the Fund or
Seligman a shareholder servicing fee at an annual rate of 0.50% of the net asset
value of the outstanding shares owned by customers of such broker or dealer, as
described below.
Seligman has retained PaineWebber Incorporated to provide it with
advice in connection with the structuring of the initial offering. Seligman will
pay PaineWebber Incorporated a structuring fee of approximately $5 million.
PaineWebber Incorporated is also participating in the initial offering and will
be paid the sales commissions described above on shares sold by it in the
initial offering.
No market exists for the Fund's shares. The Fund's shares will not be
listed on any securities exchange, and the Fund does not anticipate that a
secondary market will develop for its shares. Neither Seligman Advisors, nor any
broker or dealer selected by Seligman Advisors to participate in the initial
offering of the Fund's shares, intends to make a market in the Fund's shares.
The Fund has agreed to indemnify Seligman Advisors, and Seligman
Advisors has agreed to indemnify each selected broker and dealer, against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933.
CONTINUOUS OFFERING
If the Fund raises net proceeds of less than $500 million in the
initial offering, then, not less than 30 days after the closing of the initial
offering, the Fund may commence a continuous offering of its shares through
selected brokers and dealers at a price equal to their net asset value plus a
maximum sales charge of 3%. Any such continuous offering, if commenced, may be
discontinued when the Fund's total assets reach $500 million, and may be
discontinued at any time. The Fund may commence other continuous offerings from
time to time in the future. Any such continuous offering, if commenced, may be
discontinued at any time without notice. During any continuous offering of the
Fund's shares, shares of the Fund may be purchased only from selected brokers
and dealers.
18
<PAGE>
During any continuous offering, the Fund's shares will be offered at a
price equal to the net asset value per share plus a maximum sales charge of 3%.
Reductions in the sales charge will be available as described above under
"Initial Offering." Seligman will pay an additional sales commission to such
selected brokers and dealers equal to 1% of the net asset value of each share
sold. The price will be determined based upon the net asset value next
calculated after Seligman Advisors accepts your request. Purchase orders
received by a selected broker or dealer by the close of regular business on the
New York Stock Exchange, currently 4:00 p.m., New York time, including orders
received after the close of regular business on the previous day, and accepted
by Seligman Advisors before 5:00 p.m., New York time, on the same day will be
executed at the net asset value per share calculated as of the close of business
on the NYSE on that day. If your purchase order is received after the times
indicated above, your order will be executed at the net asset value per share
calculated as of the close of business on the NYSE the next business day.
If the Fund commences a continuous offering, reductions in the sales
charge may also be available depending upon the total cost of the shares you
purchase. A right of accumulation may allow you to combine the total cost of the
shares you purchase in the initial offering and in any future continuous
offerings to permit you to have the benefit, if you qualify, of a reduced sales
charge for your then current share purchase. However, the total cost of the
shares owned by you will only be taken into account in orders placed through a
broker or dealer if you notify your broker or dealer that you wish to take
advantage of the right of accumulation and provide sufficient information to
permit confirmation of the total cost of the shares of the Fund you own at the
time that the subsequent purchase is made.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING FEE
The Fund may pay selected brokers and dealers that are not affiliates
of the Fund or Seligman a shareholder servicing fee to compensate them for
providing shareholder services and the maintenance of accounts. These services
include providing information and responding to shareholder questions about the
structure of the Fund, the availability of shares in any continuous offering,
and repurchase offers. The shareholder service fee is payable quarterly at an
annual rate of 0.50% of the value of the outstanding shares owned by customers
of such broker or dealer. This fee is accrued daily as an expense of the Fund.
OPENING AN ACCOUNT WITH THE FUND
To make an investment in the Fund, contact your financial advisor.
Accounts may be opened only through selected brokers and dealers. Shares are not
available in certificated form. Shares may be transferred to an account at
another broker or dealer only if the broker or dealer has entered into an
agreement with Seligman Advisors relating to shares of the Fund.
The required minimum initial investment in the Fund is $10,000.
Additional investments during a continuous offering, if any, must be at least
$1,000.
SALES AT NET ASSET VALUE
The following persons are eligible to purchase shares of the Fund at
net asset value, without payment of the front-end sales charge, and may hold
shares directly with the Fund: present and retired directors, trustees and
employees (and their respective spouses) of the Fund, the other investment
companies in the Seligman Group, Seligman, its subsidiaries and SDC
(collectively, "Seligman Investors"); and those partners and employees of
outside legal counsel to the Fund or its directors who regularly provide advice
and services to the Fund, to other funds managed by Seligman, or to their
directors.
Sales of the Fund at net asset value may also be made to employees of
selected brokers and dealers that offer shares of the Fund and to family members
of Seligman Investors. Family members include lineal descendants and ancestors,
siblings (and their spouses and children) and any company or organization
controlled by any of the foregoing.
During the period between the date of this Prospectus and September 30,
1999, employees of Seligman, its subsidiaries and SDC may purchase shares of the
Fund through an IRA sponsored by Seligman at the Fund's then current net asset
value.
19
<PAGE>
During the period between the date of this Prospectus and September 30,
1999, employees (and their spouses) of Seligman, its subsidiaries and SDC may
purchase shares of the Fund through an IRA sponsored by Seligman at the Fund's
then current net asset value.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Fund is registered under the 1940 Act as a closed-end,
non-diversified management investment company. The Fund was incorporated under
the laws of the State of Maryland on May 19, 1999 and has no operating history.
The Fund's office is located at 100 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 and
its telephone number is (212) 850-1864. Investment advisory services are
provided to the Fund by J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated. The Fund acts as
its own transfer agent.
TABLE OF CONTENTS OF SAI
Additional Investment Policies........................................ B-2
Directors and Officers................................................ B-7
Investment Advisory and Other Services................................ B-12
Experts............................................................... B-12
Custodian, Stockholder Service Agent and Dividend Paying Agent........ B-12
Principal Underwriter Following Initial Public Offering............... B-13
Brokerage Commissions................................................. B-13
Financial Statements.................................................. B-13
Appendix A
20
<PAGE>
[back cover of prospectus]
S E L I G M A N
NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
100 Park Avenue New York, New York 10017
A Management Type
Non-Diversified, Closed-End
Investment Company
-----------------------------
COMMON STOCK
($0.01 PAR VALUE)
-----------------------------
PROSPECTUS
<PAGE>
JULY o, 1999
Until October o, 1999 (90 calendar days after the commencement of the offering),
all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not
participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This
delivery requirement is in addition to the obligation of the selected brokers
and dealers to deliver a prospectus in connection with each sale made pursuant
to this offering.
INVESTMENT MANAGER SHAREHOLDER SERVICE AGENT
J. & W. Seligman & co. Seligman Data Corp.
Incorporated 100 Park Avenue
100 Park Avenue New York, New York 10017
New York, New York 10017
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES CUSTODIAN GENERAL COUNSEL
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company Sullivan & Cromwell
801 Pennsylvania 125 Broad Street
Kansas City, Missouri 64105 New York, New York 10004
SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
JULY o, 1999
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
100 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017
(212) 850-1864
Toll-free (800) 221-2450
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ("SAI") IS NOT A PROSPECTUS.
THIS SAI RELATES TO AND SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE PROSPECTUS OF
SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC. (THE "FUND"), DATED JULY o, 1999. A COPY
OF THE PROSPECTUS MAY BE OBTAINED BY CONTACTING THE FUND AT THE TELEPHONE
NUMBERS OR ADDRESS SET FORTH ABOVE.
B-1
<PAGE>
THE INFORMATION IN THIS SAI IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. THE
FUND MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE "COMMISSION") IS EFFECTIVE. THIS SAI
IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY
THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Additional Investment Policies........................................ B-2
Directors and Officers................................................ B-7
Investment Advisory and Other Services................................ B-12
Experts............................................................... B-12
Custodian, Stockholder Service Agent and Dividend Paying Agent........ B-12
Principal Underwriter Following Initial Public Offering............... B-13
Brokerage Commissions................................................. B-13
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.................................................. B-13
Appendix A
B-2
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES
The investment objective and principal investment strategies of the
Fund, as well as the principal risks associated with the Fund's investment
strategies, are set forth in the Prospectus. Certain additional investment
information is set forth below.
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES
The Fund's stated fundamental policies, which may not be changed
without a vote of stockholders, are listed below; within the limits of these
fundamental policies, the Fund's management has reserved freedom of action. The
Fund:
(1) May not issue senior securities such as bonds, notes or other
evidences of indebtedness, or otherwise borrow money, or issue
preferred stock unless, immediately after issuance, the net assets
of the Fund provide asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
at least 300% with respect to indebtedness and at least 200% with
respect to preferred stock.
(2) May not engage in the business of underwriting securities, except
to the extent it may be deemed to be engaged in such business by
disposing of portfolio securities.
(3) May not, with limited exceptions, purchase and sell real estate
directly, but may do so through majority-owned subsidiaries, so
long as its real estate investments do not exceed 10% of the value
of the Fund's total assets.
(4) May not lend portfolio securities to broker-dealers or other
institutions, unless the Fund's investment advisor, J. & W.
Seligman & Co. Incorporated ("Seligman") believes such loans will
be beneficial to the Fund. The borrower must maintain with the
Fund cash or equivalent collateral equal to at least 100% of the
market value of the securities loaned. Moreover, all such loans
taken together cannot exceed 10% of the value of the total assets
of the Fund. The Fund may make loans represented by repurchase
agreements, so long as such loans do not exceed 10% of the value
of the total assets of the Fund.
(5) With respect to its share repurchases:
o the Fund will make share repurchase offers every three
months (except under the circumstances described below
beginning at page B-6), commencing December 1999, pursuant
to Rule 23c-3 under the 1940 Act, as it may be amended
from time to time;
o 5% of the Fund's outstanding common stock will be subject
to each repurchase offer, unless the board of directors
establishes a different percentage, which must be between
5% and 25%;
o the repurchase request due dates will be the second Friday
of each January, April, July and October (or the preceding
business day if that day is a New York Stock Exchange
holiday); and
o there will be a maximum 14 day period between the due date
for each repurchase request and the date on which the
Fund's net asset value for that repurchase is determined.
(6) May not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one
industry, except that the Fund will invest at least 25% of the
value of its total assets in securities of companies considered by
the Fund's investment manager to rely significantly on
technological
B-3
<PAGE>
events or advances in their product development, production or
operations, except when investing for temporary defensive
purposes.
(7) May purchase or sell commodities and commodity contracts
(including stock index, currency and other financial futures
contracts).
OTHER OPERATING POLICIES
Lending of Portfolio Securities. During the time portfolio securities
are on loan, the borrower pays the Fund any dividends or interest paid on the
securities. The Fund may invest the collateral and earn additional income or
receive an agreed upon amount of interest income from the borrower. Loans made
by the Fund will generally be short-term. Loans are subject to termination at
the option of the Fund or the borrower. The Fund may pay reasonable
administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a
negotiated portion of the interest earned on the collateral to the borrower or
placing broker. The Fund does not have the right to vote securities on loan, but
would terminate a loan and regain the right to vote if that were considered
important with respect to the investment. The Fund may lose money if a borrower
defaults on its obligation to return securities and the value of the collateral
held by the Fund is insufficient to replace the loaned securities. In addition,
the Fund is responsible for any loss that might result from its investment of
the borrower's collateral.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in commercial paper and
certificates of deposit issued by foreign banks and may invest either directly
or through American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts
("EDRs"), or Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") (collectively, "depositary
receipts") in other securities of foreign issuers. For a discussion of the risks
associated with investments in foreign securities, see "Risk Factors - Foreign
Securities" in the Prospectus.
Depositary receipts are instruments generally issued by domestic banks
or trust companies that represent the deposits of a security of a foreign
issuer. ADRs, which are traded in dollars on U.S. exchanges or over-the-counter,
are issued by domestic banks and evidence ownership of securities issued by
foreign corporations. EDRs are typically traded in Europe. GDRs are typically
traded in both Europe and the United States. Depositary receipts may be issued
under sponsored or unsponsored programs. In sponsored programs, the issuer has
made arrangements to have its securities traded in the form of a depositary
receipt. In unsponsored programs, the issuers may not be directly involved in
the creation of the program. Although regulatory requirements with respect to
sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipt programs are generally similar, the
issuers of securities represented by unsponsored depositary receipts are not
obligated to disclose material information in the United States, and therefore,
the import of such information may not be reflected in the market value of such
receipts. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets in foreign
securities that it holds directly (which limitation may be changed without a
shareholder vote), but this 25% limit does not apply to foreign securities held
through depositary receipts which are traded in the United States or to
commercial paper and certificates of deposit issued by foreign banks.
Investment income received by the Fund from sources within foreign
countries may be subject to foreign income taxes withheld at the source. The
United States has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries which
entitle the Fund to a reduced rate of such taxes or exemption from taxes on such
income. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in
advance since the amounts of the Fund's assets to be invested within various
countries is not known.
Foreign Currency Transactions. A forward foreign currency exchange
contract is an agreement to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future
date and at a price set at the time the contract is entered into. The Fund will
generally enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to fix the U.S.
B-4
<PAGE>
dollar value of a security it has agreed to buy or sell for the period between
the date the trade was entered into and the date the security is delivered and
paid for, or, to hedge the U.S. dollar value of securities it owns.
The Fund may enter into a forward contract to sell or buy the amount of
a foreign currency it believes may experience a substantial movement against the
U.S. dollar. In this case the contract would approximate the value of some or
all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency.
Under normal circumstances, the portfolio manager will limit forward currency
contracts to not greater than 75% of the Fund's portfolio position in any one
country as of the date the contract is entered into. This limitation will be
measured at the point the hedging transaction is entered into by the Fund. Under
extraordinary circumstances, Seligman may enter into forward currency contracts
in excess of 75% of the Fund's portfolio position in any one country as of the
date the contract is entered into. The precise matching of the forward contract
amounts and the value of securities involved will not generally be possible
since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a
consequence of market involvement in the value of those securities between the
date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The
projection of short-term currency market movement is extremely difficult, and
the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain.
Under certain circumstances, the Fund may commit up to the entire value of its
assets which are denominated in foreign currencies to the consummation of these
contracts. Seligman will consider the effect a substantial commitment of the
Fund's assets to forward contracts would have on the investment program of the
Fund and its ability to purchase additional securities.
Except as set forth above and immediately below, the Fund will not
enter into such forward contracts or maintain a net exposure to such contracts
where the consummation of the contracts would oblige the Fund to deliver an
amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio
securities or other assets denominated in that currency. The Fund, in order to
avoid excess transactions and transaction costs, may nonetheless maintain a net
exposure to forward contracts in excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio
securities or other assets denominated in that currency provided the excess
amount is "covered" by cash or liquid, high-grade debt securities, denominated
in any currency, at least equal at all times to the amount of such excess. Under
normal circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will
be incorporated into the longer-term investment decisions made with regard to
overall diversification strategies. However, Seligman believes that it is
important to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it
determines that the best interests of the Fund will be served.
At the maturity of a forward contract, the Fund may either sell the
portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain
the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign
currency by purchasing an "offsetting" contract obligating it to purchase, on
the same maturity date, the same amount of the foreign currency.
As indicated above, it is impossible to forecast with absolute
precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of the
forward contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary for the Fund to purchase
additional foreign currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such
purchase) if the market value of the security is less than the amount of foreign
currency the Fund is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the
security and make delivery of the foreign currency. Conversely, it may be
necessary to sell on the spot market some of the foreign currency received upon
the sale of the portfolio security if its market value exceeds the amount of
foreign currency the Fund is obligated to deliver. However, the Fund may use
liquid, high-grade debt securities, denominated in any currency, to cover the
amount by which the value of a forward contract exceeds the value of the
securities to which it relates.
B-5
<PAGE>
If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in offsetting
transactions, the Fund will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the
extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If the Fund
engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new
forward contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline
during the period between the Fund's entering into a forward contract for the
sale of a foreign currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract
for the purchase of the foreign currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the
extent the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the
currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Fund
will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to
purchase exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
The Fund's dealing in forward foreign currency exchange contracts will
be limited to the transactions described above. Of course, the Fund is not
required to enter into forward contracts with regard to its foreign
currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed appropriate by
Seligman. It also should be realized that this method of hedging against a
decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the
underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange at
a future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk
of loss due to a decline in the value of a hedged currency, at the same time,
they tend to limit any potential gain which might result from an increase in the
value of that currency.
Stockholders should be aware of the costs of currency conversion.
Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do
realize a profit based on the difference (the "spread") between the prices at
which they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer
to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate
of exchange should the Fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements
with commercial banks and broker-dealers as a short-term cash management tool. A
repurchase agreement is an agreement under which the Fund acquires a security,
generally a U.S. Government obligation, subject to resale at an agreed upon
price and date. The resale price reflects an agreed upon interest rate effective
for the period of time the Fund holds the security and is unrelated to the
interest rate on the security. The Fund's repurchase agreements will at all
times be fully collateralized.
Repurchase agreements could involve certain risks in the event of
bankruptcy or other default by the seller, including possible delays and
expenses in liquidating the securities underlying the agreement, a decline in
value of the underlying securities and a loss of interest. Repurchase agreements
are typically entered into for periods of one week or less. As a matter of
fundamental policy, the Fund will not enter into repurchase agreements of more
than one week's duration if more than 10% of its net assets would be so
invested.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest in illiquid securities,
including restricted securities (i.e., securities not readily marketable without
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act")) and other securities that are not readily marketable. These may include
restricted securities that can be offered and sold only to "qualified
institutional buyers" under Rule 144A of the Securities Act. There is no limit
to the percentage of the Fund's net assets that may be invested in illiquid
securities, but Seligman does not expect that illiquid securities will
ordinarily exceed 50% of the Fund's net assets.
Rights and Warrants. The Fund may invest in common stock rights and
warrants believed by the investment manager to provide capital appreciation
opportunities. Common stock rights and warrants may be purchased separately or
may be received as part of a unit or attached to securities purchased.
B-6
<PAGE>
Put Options. The Fund may purchase put options on portfolio securities
in an attempt to provide a hedge against a decrease in the market price of an
underlying security held by the Fund. The Fund will not purchase options for
speculative purposes.
Purchasing a put option gives the Fund the right to sell, and obligates
the writer to buy, the underlying security at the exercise price at any time
during the option period. This hedge protection is provided during the life of
the put option since the Fund, as holder of the put option, can sell the
underlying security at the put exercise price regardless of any decline in the
underlying security's market price. In order for a put option to be profitable,
the market price of the underlying security must decline sufficiently below the
exercise price to cover the premium and transaction costs. By using put options
in this manner, the Fund will reduce any profit it might otherwise have realized
in the underlying security by the premium paid for the put option and by the
transaction costs.
Because a purchased put option gives the purchaser a right and not an
obligation, the purchaser is not required to exercise the option. If the
underlying position incurs a gain, the Fund would let the option expire
resulting in a reduced profit on the underlying security equal to the cost of
the put option premium and transaction costs.
When the Fund purchases an option, it is required to pay a premium to
the party writing the option and a commission to the broker selling the option.
If the option is exercised by the Fund, the premium and the commission paid may
be greater than the amount of the brokerage commission charged if the security
were to be purchased or sold directly. The cost of the put option is limited to
the premium plus commission paid. The Fund's maximum financial exposure will be
limited to these costs.
The Fund may purchase both listed and over-the-counter put options. The
Fund will be exposed to the risk of counterparty nonperformance in the case of
over-the-counter put options.
Put options on securities may not be available to the Fund on
reasonable terms in many situations and the Fund may frequently choose not to
purchase options even when they are available. The Fund's ability to engage in
option transactions may be limited by tax considerations.
Debt Securities. The Fund does not plan to invest more than 10% of its
net assets in debt securities which are not rated within the four highest rating
categories by Standard & Poor's Rating Services Inc. or Moody's Investors
Services, Inc.
Temporary Defensive Position. In an attempt to respond to adverse
market, economic, political, or other conditions, the Fund may invest up to 100%
of its assets in cash or cash equivalents including, but not limited to, prime
commercial paper, bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances or
repurchase agreements for such securities, and securities of the U.S. Government
and its agencies and instrumentalities, as well as cash and cash equivalents
denominated in foreign currencies. The Fund's investments in foreign cash
equivalents will be limited to those that, in the opinion of the investment
manager, equate generally to the standards established for U.S. cash
equivalents. Investments in bank obligations will be limited at the time of
investment to the obligations of the 100 largest domestic banks in terms of
assets which are subject to regulatory supervision by the U.S. Government or
state governments, and the obligations of the 100 largest foreign banks in terms
of assets with branches or agencies in the United States.
Share Repurchases. The Fund may not suspend or postpone a repurchase
offer except pursuant to a vote of a majority of the directors, including a
majority of the disinterested directors, and only:
o If the repurchase would cause the Fund to lose its status as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code;
B-7
<PAGE>
o For any period during which the New York Stock Exchange or any
other market in which the securities owned by the Fund are
principally traded is closed, other than customary weekend and
holiday closings, or during which trading in such market is
restricted;
o For any period during which an emergency exists as a result of
which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not
reasonably practicable, or during which it is not reasonably
practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets; or
o For such other periods as the SEC may by order permit for the
protection of securityholders of the Fund.
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
A listing of the directors and officers of the Fund and their business
experience for the past five years follows. An asterisk (*) indicates directors
who are "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined by the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act")). Unless otherwise noted, the address of each
director and officer is 100 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name, (Age) Position(s) Held Principal Occupation(s) During the
and Address with Fund Past 5 Years
- ----------- ---------------- ----------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
William C. Morris* Director, Chairman, J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated;
(61) Chairman of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the Seligman
the Board and Group of investment companies; Chairman, Seligman
Chief Executive Advisors, Inc., Seligman Services, Inc., and Carbo
Officer Ceramics Inc., ceramic proppants for oil and gas
industry; and Director, Seligman Data Corp. and
Kerr-McGee Corporation, diversified energy company.
Formerly: Director, Daniel Industries Inc.,
manufacturer of oil and gas metering equipment.
Brian T. Director and Director and President, J. & W. Seligman & Co.
Zino* President Incorporated; President (with the exception of Seligman
(46) Quality Municipal Fund, Inc. and Seligman Select
Municipal Fund, Inc.) and Director or Trustee, the
Seligman Group of investment companies; Chairman,
Seligman Data Corp.; Member of the Board of
Governors, the Investment Company Institute and
Director, ICI Mutual Insurance Company, Seligman
Advisors, Inc., and Seligman Services, Inc.
Richard R. Director Director and Managing Director, Director of
Schmaltz* Investments, J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated;
(58) Director or Trustee, the Seligman Group of investment
companies (except Seligman Cash Management Fund,
Inc.); Director, Seligman Henderson Co.; and Trustee
Emeritus of Colby College. Formerly: Director,
Investment Research at Neuberger & Berman from
May 1993 to September 1996.
</TABLE>
B-8
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name, (Age) Position(s) Held Principal Occupation(s) During the
and Address with Fund Past 5 Years
- ----------- ---------------- ----------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
John R. Galvin Director Dean, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at
(69) Tufts University; Director or Trustee, the Seligman
Tufts University Group of Investment Companies; Chairman
Packard Avenue, Emeritus, American Council on Germany;
Medford, MA 02155 Governor, the Center for Creative Leadership;
Director, the National Defense University, the
Institute for Defense Analyses, and Raytheon Co.,
electronics. Formerly: Director, USLIFE Fund, life
insurance; Ambassador, U.S. State Department for
negotiations in Bosnia; Distinguished Policy Analyst
at Ohio State University; Olin Distinguished
Professor of National Security Studies, United States
Military Academy; and Supreme Allied
Commander, Europe and Commander-in-Chief,
United States European Command from June, 1987
to June, 1992.
Alice S. Ilchman Director Retired President, Sarah Lawrence College;
(64) Director or Trustee, the Seligman Group of
18 Highland Circle, Investment Companies; Trustee, the Committee for
Bronxville, NY 10708 Economic Development; Chairman, The Rockefeller
Foundation, charitable foundation. Formerly:
Trustee, The Markle Foundation, philanthropic
organization; and Director, New York Telephone
Company, and International Research and
Exchange Board, intellectual exchanges.
Frank A. McPherson Director Retired Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
(66) Officer, Kerr-McKee Fund; Director or Trustee, the
2601 Northwest Seligman Group of Investment Companies;
Expressway, Director, Kimberly-Clark Fund, consumer
Suite 805E, products, Bank of Oklahoma Holding Company,
Oklahoma City, OK Baptist Medical Center, Oklahoma Chapter of the
73112 Nature Conservancy, Oklahoma Medical Research
Foundation, and National Boys and Girls Clubs of
America; and President, Oklahoma Foundation for
Excellence in Education. Formerly: Chairman of
the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce, and the
Oklahoma City Public Schools Foundation;
Director, Federal Reserve System's Kansas City
Reserve Bank; and Member, the Business
Roundtable.
</TABLE>
B-9
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name, (Age) Position(s) Held Principal Occupation(s) During the
and Address with Fund Past 5 Years
- ----------- ---------------- ----------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
John E. Merow Director Retired Chairman and Senior Partner, Sullivan &
(69) Cromwell, law firm; Director or Trustee, the
125 Broad Street, Seligman Group of Investment Companies,
New York, NY 10004 Commonwealth Industries, Inc., manufacturer of
aluminum sheet products, the Foreign Policy
Association, the Municipal Art Society of New York,
and the United States Council for International
Business; Chairman, American Australian
Association, and New York Presbyterian Healthcare
Network, Inc.; Trustee, New York Presbyterian
Hospital; Vice-Chairman, the U.S.-New Zealand
Council; and Member, the American Law Institute,
and the Council on Foreign Relations.
Betsy S. Michel Director Attorney; Director or Trustee, the Seligman Group
(56) of Investment Companies; Trustee, The Geraldine
P.O. Box 449, R. Dodge Foundation, charitable foundation;
Gladstone, NJ 07934 Formerly: Chairman of the Board of Trustees, St.
George's School, Newport, RI.; and Director, the
National Association of Independent Schools,
Washington DC.
James C. Pitney Director Retired Partner, Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch, law
(72) firm; Director or Trustee, the Seligman Group of
Park Avenue at Investment Companies. Formerly: Director, Public
Morris County, Service Enterprise Group, public utility.
P.O. Box 1945,
Morristown, NJ
07962
James Q. Riordan Director Director, various organizations; Director or Trustee,
(71) the Seligman Group of Investment Companies, The
675 Third Avenue, Brooklyn Museum, KeySpan Energy Fund, The
Suite 3004, Committee for Economic Development, and Public
New York, NY 10017 Broadcasting Service (PBS). Formerly:
Co-Chairman of the Policy Council of the Tax
Foundation; Director and Vice Chairman, Mobil
Fund; Director, Tesoro Petroleum Companies and
Dow Jones & Company Inc.; and Director and
President, Bekaert Fund.
Robert L. Shafer Director Retired Vice President, Pfizer Inc.; Director or
(66) Trustee, the Seligman Group of Investment
96 Evergreen Avenue, Companies. Formerly: Director, USLIFE Fund,
Rye, NY 10580 life insurance.
</TABLE>
B-10
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name, (Age) Position(s) Held Principal Occupation(s) During the
and Address with Fund Past 5 Years
- ----------- ---------------- ----------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
James N. Whitson Director Retired Executive Vice President and Chief
(64) Operating Officer, Sammons Enterprises, Inc.;
6606 Forestshire Director or Trustee, the Seligman Group of
Drive, Dallas TX Investment Companies; Consultant to and Director
75230 of Sammons Enterprises, Inc.; and Director,
C-SPAN and CommScope, Inc., manufacturer of
coaxial cables. Formerly: Director, Red Man Pipe
and Supply Company, piping and other materials.
Paul H. Wick Vice President Director and Managing Director, J. & W. Seligman &
(35) and Portfolio Co. Incorporated since January 1995 and November
Manager 1997, respectively; Vice President and Portfolio
Manager, three open-end companies in the Seligman
Group of investment companies; Portfolio Manager,
Henderson Investment Management Limited. Mr. Wick
joined J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated in
1987 as an Associate, Investment Research. Formerly,
Vice President, Investment Officer, J. & W. Seligman
& Co. Incorporated from April 1993 to November
1997.
Storm Boswick Vice President Managing Director, J. & W. Seligman & Co.
(30) and Portfolio Incorporated since January 1999. Mr. Boswick
Manager joined J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated in June
1996 as an Associate, Investment Research. Formerly,
Vice President, Investment Officer of J. & W. Seligman
& Co. Incorporated from January 1997 to December
1998; and Financial Analyst, Investment Research,
Goldman, Sachs & Co. from February 1994 to May
1996.
Lawrence P. Vogel Vice President Senior Vice President, Finance, J. & W. Seligman &
(42) Co. Incorporated, Seligman Advisors, Inc., and
Seligman Data Corp.; Vice President, the Seligman
Group of investment companies and Seligman Services,
Inc.; Vice President and Treasurer, Seligman
International, Inc.; and Treasurer, Seligman Henderson
Co.
Frank J.Nasta Secretary General Counsel, Senior Vice President, Law and
(34) Regulation, and Corporate Secretary, J. & W. Seligman
& Co. Incorporated; Secretary, the Seligman Group of
investment companies; and Corporate Secretary,
Seligman Advisors, Inc., Seligman Henderson Co.,
Seligman Services, Inc., Seligman International, Inc.
and Seligman Data Corp.
Thomas G. Rose Treasurer Treasurer, the Seligman Group of investment companies
(41) and Seligman Data Corp.
</TABLE>
B-11
<PAGE>
COMPENSATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND POSITION AGGREGATE PENSION OR TOTAL COMPENSATION
WITH FUND COMPENSATION FROM RETIREMENT BENEFITS RECEIVED FROM FUND
FUND (1) ACCRUED AS PART OF AND FUND COMPLEX (1)(2)
FUND EXPENSES
<S> <C> <C> <C>
William C. Morris, N/A N/A N/A
Director and Chairman
Brian T. Zino, N/A N/A N/A
Director and President
Richard R. Schmaltz, N/A N/A N/A
Director
John R. Galvin, $1,980 N/A $78,000
Director
Alice S. Ilchman, $1,980 N/A $78,000
Director
Frank A. McPherson, $1,980 N/A $78,000
Director
John E. Merow, $1,980 N/A $78,000
Director
Betsy S. Michel, $1,980 N/A $78,000
Director
James C. Pitney, $1,980 N/A $78,000
Director
James Q. Riordan, $1,980 N/A $78,000
Director
Robert L. Shafer, $1,980 N/A $78,000
Director
James N. Whitson, $1,980 N/A $78,000
Director
</TABLE>
- ---------------------
(1) Based on remuneration expected to be paid to the Directors of the Fund for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.
(2) The Seligman Group of Investment Companies consists of nineteen investment
companies.
The Fund has a compensation arrangement under which outside directors
may elect to defer receiving their fees. Under this arrangement, interest is
accrued on the deferred balances. The annual cost of such fees and interest is
included in the director's fees and expenses and the accumulated balance thereof
is included in "Liabilities" in the Fund's financial statements. The Fund has
applied for and received exemptive relief that would permit a director who has
elected deferral of his or her fees to choose a rate of return equal to either
(i) the interest rate on short-term Treasury bills, or (ii) the rate of return
on the shares of any of the investment companies advised by Seligman, as
designated by the director. The Fund may, but is not obligated to, purchase
shares of such investment companies to hedge its obligations in connection with
this deferral arrangement.
B-12
<PAGE>
Directors and officers of the Fund are also directors, trustees and
officers of some or all of the other investment companies in the Seligman Group.
The Executive Committee of the board of directors has the power to (a)
determine the value of securities and assets owned by the Fund, (b) elect or
appoint officers of the Fund to serve until the next meeting of the Directors
succeeding such action and (c) determine the price at which shares of Common
Stock of the Fund shall be issued and sold. All action taken by the Executive
Committee is recorded and reported to the board of directors at their meeting
ssucceeding such action. The members of the Executive Committee consist of Mr.
William C. Morris, Chairman, Richard R. Schmaltz, and Brian T. Zino, President.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Subject to the control of the Fund's board of directors, Seligman
manages the investment of the assets of the Fund and administers its business
and other affairs pursuant to a Management Agreement approved by the board of
directors and the stockholders of the Fund. Seligman also serves as investment
adviser to eighteen other U.S. registered investment companies which, together
with the Fund, make up the "Seligman Group". There are no other management-
related service contracts under which services are provided to the Fund. No
person or persons, other than the directors, officers or employees of Seligman
and the Fund, regularly advise the Fund with respect to its investments.
Seligman is a successor firm to an investment banking business founded
in 1864 which has thereafter provided investment services to individuals,
families, institutions, and corporations. On December 29, 1988, a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of Seligman was purchased by Mr. William C.
Morris, Chairman and C.E.O. of Seligman and Chairman of the board of directors
and C.E.O. of the Fund, and a simultaneous recapitalization of Seligman
occurred. See Appendix A for information regarding the history of Seligman.
All of the officers of the Fund listed above are officers or employees
of Seligman. Their affiliations with the Fund and with Seligman are provided
under their principal business occupations.
The Fund pays Seligman a management fee for its services, calculated
daily and payable monthly, equal to 2.00% of the daily net assets of the Fund.
This management fee is higher than the advisory fees paid by most U.S.
investment companies.
As part of its services to the Fund, Seligman provides the Fund with
such office space, administrative and other services and executive and other
personnel as are necessary for the operations of the Fund. Seligman also
provides senior management for Seligman Data Corp., an affiliate of Seligman,
the Fund and certain other investment companies in the Seligman Group. Seligman
pays all of the compensation of the directors of the Fund who are employees or
consultants of Seligman and its affiliates, of the officers and employees of the
Fund and of certain executive officers of Seligman Data Corp.
EXPERTS
Deloitte & Touche LLP act as independent auditors for the Fund and in
such capacity will audit the Fund's annual and semi-annual financial statements
and financial highlights.
B-13
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN, STOCKHOLDER SERVICE AGENT AND
DIVIDEND PAYING AGENT
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company, 801 Pennsylvania, Kansas City,
Missouri 64105, serves as custodian to the Fund. It also maintains, under the
general supervision of Seligman, the Fund's accounting records and is
responsible for the determination of the net asset value of the Fund.
Seligman Data Corp., an affiliate of both Seligman and the Fund, acts
as the stockholder service agent and dividend paying agent of the Fund, and
performs, at cost, certain recordkeeping functions for the Fund. In other words,
Seligman Data Corp. maintains the records of shareholder accounts and furnishes
dividend paying, redemption and related services.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER FOLLOWING INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
Seligman Advisors, Inc., an affiliate of both Seligman and the Fund,
located at 100 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, will act as general
distributor of the shares of the Fund during any continuous offering of the
Fund's shares following the initial public offering.
BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
Seligman will seek the most favorable price and execution in the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities of the Fund. When two or more of the
investment companies in the Seligman Group or other investment advisory clients
of Seligman desire to buy or sell the same security at the same time, the
securities purchased or sold are allocated by Seligman in a manner believed to
be equitable to each. There may be possible advantages or disadvantages to such
transactions with respect to price or the size of positions readily obtainable
or saleable.
In over-the-counter markets, the Fund deals with responsible primary
market makers unless a more favorable execution or price is believed to be
obtainable. The Fund may buy securities from or sell securities to dealers
acting as principal, except dealers with which its directors and/or officers are
affiliated.
The Fund does not plan to execute any portfolio transactions with, and
therefore will not pay any commissions to, any broker affiliated, directly or
indirectly, with either the Fund, Seligman, or Seligman Advisors, Inc.
Consistent with seeking the most favorable price and execution when
buying or selling portfolio securities, Seligman may give consideration to the
research, statistical, and other services furnished by brokers or dealers to
Seligman for its use, as well as the general attitude toward and support of
investment companies demonstrated by such brokers or dealers. Such services
include supplemental investment research, analysis, and reports concerning
issuers, industries, and securities deemed by Seligman to be beneficial to the
Fund. In addition, Seligman is authorized to place orders with brokers who
provide supplemental investment and market research and security and economic
analysis, although the use of such brokers may result in a higher brokerage
charge to the Fund than the use of brokers selected solely on the basis of
seeking the most favorable price and execution, and although such research and
analysis may be useful to Seligman in connection with its services to clients
other than the Fund.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following comprise the financial statements of the Fund:
B-14
<PAGE>
o Independent Auditors' Report.
o Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
o Statement of Operations.
o Notes to the Financial Statements.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of
Seligman New Technologies Fund, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of
Seligman New Technologies Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") as of July 19, 1999 and the
related statement of operations for the period from the date of organization May
19, 1999 to July 19, 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Seligman New
Technologies Fund, Inc. as of July 19, 1999, and the results of operations for
the stated period, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
July 19, 1999
SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
JULY 19, 1999
ASSETS
Cash.......................................................... $100,007
Prepaid expenses............................................... 805,000
Total assets........................................ 905,007
LIABILITIES
Accrued expenses payable...................................... 805,000
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 1 and 2)
Net assets equivalent to $24.25 per share (applicable to 4,124
shares of common stock, $.01 Par value; 100,000,000 shares
authorized)................................................... $100,007
B-15
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the period from the date of organization,
May 19, 1999, to July 19, 1999
Income......................................................... $ 0
Expenses:
Organization expenses.......................................... 30,500
Less: Reimbursement of expenses by Manager..................... (30,500)
Net expenses................................................... 0
Net income..................................................... $ 0
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
Seligman New Technologies Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") was incorporated in
the State of Maryland on May 19, 1999 as a non-diversified, closed-end
management investment company. The Fund has no operations other than those
related to organizational matters and the sale and issuance to Seligman
Advisors, Inc. (the "Distributor") of 4,124 shares of common stock for $100,007
on July 16, 1999.
Expenses incurred to establish the Fund have been expensed as
organization expenses. Included in prepaid expenses are the costs incurred in
connection with the initial offering of the Fund's shares. Prepaid expenses will
be amortized to expense over twelve months on a straight-line basis starting
with the commencement of operations, provided that the Fund's shares are
continuously offered during the period. Any unamortized prepaid expenses will be
charged directly to expense if and when it is no longer probable that the Fund's
shares will be publicly offered. If the Fund's initial offering is fully
subscribed resulting in net proceeds of (approximately $500,000,000), the Fund's
shares will not be offered on a continuous basis and the prepaid expenses will
be charged directly to paid-in capital upon the sale of the shares.
A portion of the costs incurred, and to be incurred, in connection with
the organization and the initial offering of the Fund will be paid by J. & W.
Seligman & Co. Incorporated (the "Manager") or the Distributor; however, the
Fund will reimburse such persons for these costs.
NOTE 2. MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
The Management Agreement provides the Manager with a monthly management
fee at the annual rate of 2% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The Manager
has voluntarily agreed to waive its fee and/or reimburse expenses of the Fund to
the extent that total expenses of the Fund exceed an annual rate of 3% of
average net assets during the first year of the Fund's operations.
NOTE 3. INCOME TAXES
The Fund intends to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 applicable to regulated investment companies and as such will not be
subject to federal income taxes.
B-16
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
Established in 1864, J. & W. Seligman's more than 130 years of
providing financial services have been marked not by fanfare, but rather by a
quiet and firm adherence to managing investments and giving prudent financial
advice. Seligman is proud of its distinctive past and traditional values, which
continue to shape its business decisions and investment judgment.
Seligman's beginnings date back to 1837, when Joseph Seligman, the
oldest of eight brothers, arrived in the United States from Germany. Nearly 30
years later, in 1864, after achieving success as international bankers, the
Seligmans established the investment firm of J. & W. Seligman & Co.
In the years that followed, Seligman played a major role in the
geographical expansion and industrial development of the United States. It
helped finance the westward path of the railroads and the building of the Panama
Canal. In the late 1800s, and early 1900s, the firm was instrumental in
financing the fledgling American automobile and steel industries.
Throughout the first quarter of this century, Seligman participated in
hundreds of successful underwritings, including those for some of the country's
most important companies: United Artists Theatre Circuit, Dodge Brothers,
General Motors, Victor Talking Machine, Minneapolis-Honeywell Regulator and
Maytag, to name just a few. In 1929, Seligman organized its first investment
company, Tri-Continental Corporation, today the nation's largest, diversified,
publicly traded, closed-end investment company, with more than $4.2 billion in
assets as of June 30, 1999. In the following year, the firm began managing its
first mutual fund, Broad Street Investing Co. Inc., now known as Seligman Common
Stock Fund.
Today, Seligman manages institutional accounts - including some of the
nation's largest public funds, endowments, and foundations and offers individual
investors a full range of investment products. The Seligman Group of Funds
includes more than 50 investment portfolios, several closed-end municipal bond
funds that trade on the New York Stock Exchange, and a range of offshore
investment funds available for non-U.S. residents.
<PAGE>
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
1. Financial Statements:
Part A: Financial Highlights (not applicable).
PART B: Independent Auditors' Report
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
Statement of Operations
Notes to Financial Statements
2. Exhibits:
a. Charter of Registrant.
b. Bylaws of Registrant.
e. Registrant's Automatic Reinvestment Plan (included in prospectus).
g. Management Agreement between Registrant and J. & W. Seligman & Co.
Incorporated.
h(1). Distributing Agreement between Registrant and Seligman Advisors,
Inc.
h(2). Form of Selected Broker Agreement.
h(3). Form of Selected Dealer Agreement.
h(4). Form of Shareholder Servicing Agreement.
i. Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors.
j. Custody and Investment Accounting Agreement between Registrant and
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company.
l. Opinion and Consent of Counsel.
n. Consent of Independent Auditors.
p. Agreement with respect to Seed Capital.
q. Traditional/Roth IRA Set-up Kit of Registrant.
Item 25. Marketing Arrangements: Not Applicable.
Item 26. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution:
Registration fees $234,000
Legal fees 235,000
Accounting fees -
Miscellaneous (mailing, etc.) 336,000
---------
Total....................................... $805,000
=========
C-1
<PAGE>
Item 27. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant: None.
Item 28. Number of Holders of Securities
As of July 21, 1999:
Title of Class Number of Recordholders
Common Stock 1
Item 29. Indemnification:
Reference is made to the provisions of Article VIII of the Registrant's
Charter, Article VII of the Registrant's Bylaws and Section 8 of the
Distributing Agreement between the Registrant and Seligman Advisors,
Inc., each filed as an exhibit to this Registration Statement.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised by the Securities and
Exchange Commission that such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than
the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by
such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion
of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 30. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser:
J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, is the
Registrant's investment manager. Seligman also serves as investment
manager to eighteen associated investment companies. They are Seligman
Capital Fund, Inc., Seligman Cash Management Fund, Inc., Seligman
Common Stock Fund, Inc., Seligman Communications and Information Fund,
Inc., Seligman Frontier Fund, Inc., Seligman Growth Fund, Inc.,
Seligman Henderson Global Fund Series, Inc., Seligman High Income Fund
Series, Inc., Seligman Income Fund, Inc., Seligman Municipal Fund
Series, Inc., Seligman Municipal Series Trust, Seligman New Jersey
Municipal Fund, Inc., Seligman Pennsylvania Municipal Fund Series,
Inc., Seligman Portfolios, Inc., Seligman Quality Municipal Fund, Inc.,
Seligman Select Municipal Fund, Inc., Tri-Continental Corporation and
Seligman Value Fund Series, Inc.
Seligman has an advisory service division which provides investment
management or advice to private clients. The list required by this Item
30 of officers and directors of Seligman, together with information as
to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a
substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the
past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of
Form ADV, filed by Seligman, pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of
1940 (SEC File No. 801-15798) which was filed on March 31, 1999.
C-2
<PAGE>
Item 31. Location of Accounts and Records:
Custodian: Investors Fiduciary Trust Company
801 Pennsylvania
Kansas City, Missouri 64105
AND
Seligman New Technologies Fund, Inc.
100 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Item 32. Management Services: Not Applicable.
Item 33. Undertakings:
I. The Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of shares
until the prospectus is amended if (1) subsequent to the
effective date of its registration statement, the net asset
value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value
as of the effective date of the registration statement.
II. The Registrant undertakes:
(a) To file, during any period in which offers or sales
are being made, a post-effective amendment to the
registration statement:
(1) to include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(2) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or
events after the effective date of the
registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent
a fundamental change in the information set
forth in the registration statement; and
(3) to include any material information with
respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration
statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement;
(b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of those securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
(c) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being
registered which remain unsold at the termination of
the offering.
C-3
<PAGE>
III. The Registrant undertakes that:
(a) For purposes of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, the information omitted from the
form of prospectus filed as part of this registration
statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in
a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant
to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the
Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this
registration statement as of the time it was declared
effective.
(b) For the purpose of determining any liability under
the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment
that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to
be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.
IV. The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other
means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery within two
business days of receipt of a written or oral request, the
Registrant's Statement of Additional Information.
C-4
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this amendment to
the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, its
duly authorized representative, in the City of New York, State of New York, on
the 20th day of July, 1999.
SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
By: /s/ William C. Morris
-----------------------------------------
William C. Morris
Chairman of the Board
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
amendment to the registration statement has been signed below by the following
thirteen persons, in the capacities indicated on July 20, 1999.
NAME TITLE
/s/ William C. Morris Chairman of the Board
- --------------------------------
(William C. Morris) (Principal executive officer and Director)
/s/ Brian T. Zino President and Director
- --------------------------------
(Brian T. Zino)
/s/ Richard R. Schmaltz Director
- --------------------------------
(Richard R. Schmaltz)
/s/ Thomas G. Rose
- -------------------------------- Treasurer
(Thomas G. Rose) (Principal financial and accounting officer)
In addition to signing this amendment to the registration statement,
each of the following nine directors of Seligman New Technologies Fund, Inc.,
hereby constitutes and appoints William C. Morris, Brian T. Zino and Richard R.
Schmaltz and each of them individually, his or her attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with full power of substitution and resubstitution, in his or her name and
stead, in his or her capacity as such director, to sign and file such further
amendments to the registration statement, and any and all applications or other
documents to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pertaining
thereto, with full power and authority to do and perform all acts and things
requisite and necessary to be done on the premises.
<PAGE>
/s/ John R. Galvin
- -------------------------------- Director
(John R. Galvin)
/s/ Alice S. Ilchman
- -------------------------------- Director
(Alice S. Ilchman)
/s/ Frank A. McPherson
- -------------------------------- Director
(Frank A. McPherson)
/s/ John E. Merow
- -------------------------------- Director
(John E. Merow)
/s/ Betsy S. Michel
- -------------------------------- Director
(Betsy S. Michel)
- -------------------------------- Director
(James C. Pitney)
/s/ James Q. Riordan
- -------------------------------- Director
(James Q. Riordan)
/s/ Robert L. Shafer
- -------------------------------- Director
(Robert L. Shafer)
- -------------------------------- Director
(James N. Whitson)
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
SEQUENTIAL
EXHIBIT PAGE
NUMBER DESCRIPTION NUMBER
- ------ -----------
a. Certificate of Incorporation
b. By-laws
c. Not Applicable
d. Not Applicable
e. Included in Prospectus
f. Not Applicable
g. Management Agreement between Registrant and J. & W.
Seligman & Co. Incorporated
h(1). Distributing Agreement between Registrant and Seligman
Advisors, Inc.
h(2). Form of Selected Broker Agreement
h(3). Form of Selected Dealer Agreement
h(4). Form of Shareholder Servicing Agreement
i. Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors
j. Custody and Investment Accounting Agreement between
Registrant and Investors Fiduciary Trust Company
k. Not Applicable
l. Opinion and Consent of Counsel
m. Not Applicable
n. Consent of Independent Auditors
o. Not Applicable
p. Agreement with respect to Seed Capital
q. Traditional/Roth IRA Set-up Kit of Registrant
r. Not Applicable
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
ARTICLE I
INCORPORATOR
I, the incorporator, Billie Swoboda, whose post office address is 125
Broad Street, New York, New York 10004, being at least eighteen years of age,
hereby, under and by virtue of the general laws of the State of Maryland
authorizing the formation of corporations, form a corporation.
ARTICLE II
NAME
The name of the corporation (hereinafter, the "Corporation") is
SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
ARTICLE III
PURPOSES AND POWERS
The purpose for which the Corporation is formed is to act as an
investment company of the management type registered as such with the Securities
and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act") and to exercise and generally to enjoy all of the powers, rights and
privileges granted to, or conferred upon, corporations by the general laws of
the State of Maryland now or hereafter in force.
ARTICLE IV
PRINCIPAL OFFICE AND RESIDENT AGENT
Section 1. The post office address of the principal office of the
Corporation in the State of Maryland is c/o The Corporation Trust Incorporated,
300 East Lombard Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
<PAGE>
Section 2. The name of the Corporation's resident agent is The
Corporation Trust Incorporated, and its post office address is 300 East Lombard
Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Said resident agent is a corporation of the
State of Maryland.
ARTICLE V
CAPITAL STOCK
Section 1. The total number of shares of capital stock that the
Corporation has authority to issue is 100,000,000 shares, all of one class
called Common Stock, having a par value of $0.01 per share and an aggregate par
value of $1,000,000.
Section 2. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may classify or
reclassify any unissued shares of capital stock from time to time by setting or
changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers,
restrictions, limitations as to dividends, or qualifications of such shares of
stock.
Section 3. To the extent permitted by Maryland law, the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, without any action by the stockholders of the
Corporation, may amend these Articles of Incorporation from time to time to
increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of
shares of stock of any class or series that the Corporation has authority to
issue.
Section 4. The Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby
empowered to authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of any class of
the Corporation's capital stock, whether now or hereafter authorized, or
securities convertible into shares of any class or classes of its capital stock,
whether now or hereafter authorized.
Section 5. The Board of Directors of the Corporation is hereby
empowered to authorize the repurchase by the Corporation from time to time of
shares of any class of its capital stock, whether now or hereafter authorized,
or securities convertible into shares of any class or classes of its capital
stock, whether now or hereafter authorized, upon such terms, at such prices
(which may be determined by formula) and subject to such conditions (which may
include pro ration of shares tendered for repurchase) as the Board of Directors
of the Corporation may determine.
Section 6. Unless otherwise expressly provided in these Articles of
Incorporation, including any Articles Supplementary creating any class of
capital stock, the holders of each class of capital stock shall be entitled to
dividends and distributions in such
2
<PAGE>
amounts, at such times and to such stockholders of record as may be determined
by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, and the dividends and
distributions paid with respect to the various classes of capital stock may vary
among such classes.
Section 7. Unless otherwise expressly provided in these Articles of
Incorporation, including any Articles Supplementary creating any class of
capital stock, on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders, each holder
of a share of capital stock of the Corporation shall be entitled to one vote for
each share held in such holder's name on the books of the Corporation,
irrespective of the class thereof, and all shares of all classes of capital
stock shall vote together as a single class; provided, however, that as to any
matter with respect to which a separate vote of any class is required by the
1940 Act or any rules, regulations or orders issued thereunder, or the Maryland
General Corporation Law, such requirement as to a separate vote by that class
shall apply in lieu of a vote of all classes voting together as a single class
as described above.
Section 8. The presence in person or by proxy of stockholders holding
of record one-third of the shares of the capital stock of the Corporation
issued, outstanding and entitled to vote thereat shall constitute a quorum for
the transaction of any business at all meetings of the stockholders except as
otherwise provided by law or in these Articles of Incorporation or in the Bylaws
of the Corporation, provided that the Bylaws shall not provide for a quorum of
less than the holders of record of one-third of all shares of the capital stock
of the Corporation issued, outstanding and entitled to vote.
Section 9. Notwithstanding any provision of the general laws of the
State of Maryland requiring action to be taken or authorized by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a designated proportion greater than a majority of the
votes of all classes of capital stock of the Corporation (or of any class
entitled to vote thereon as a separate class), such action shall, except as
otherwise provided in Section 10 of this Article V, be valid and effective if
taken or authorized by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
aggregate number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and
entitled to vote thereon (or a majority of the aggregate number of shares of a
class entitled to vote thereon as a separate class).
Section 10. Unless otherwise indicated below, the affirmative vote of
at least 66 2/3% of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation outstanding
and entitled to vote thereon shall be necessary to authorize any of the
following actions:
3
<PAGE>
(a) a merger or consolidation or statutory stock exchange of the
Corporation with or into another corporation;
(b) a sale of all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets
(other than in the regular course of the Corporation's investment
activities or in connection with the repurchase of the
Corporation's shares in the open market);
(c) a liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation, unless such
action has been approved, adopted or authorized by the
affirmative vote of 66 2/3% of the total number of directors
fixed in accordance with the Bylaws, in which case the
affirmative vote of only a majority of the outstanding voting
securities is required;
(d) the conversion of the Corporation to an "open-end company" (as
defined in the 1940 Act);
(e) an increase in the maximum number of directors set forth in
Article VI hereof;
(f) the removal of a director; or
(g) any amendment of these Articles of Incorporation to reduce the
66-2/3% vote requirement to authorize any of the actions in this
Section 10.
Section 11. No holder of shares of the capital stock of the Corporation
shall, as such holder, have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe for
any part of any new or additional issue of stock of any class, or of rights or
options to purchase any stock, or of securities convertible into, or carrying
rights or options to purchase, stock of any class, whether now or hereafter
authorized or whether issued for money, for a consideration other than money or
by way of a dividend or otherwise, and all such rights are hereby waived by each
holder of capital stock and of any other class of stock or securities of the
Corporation that may hereafter be created.
Section 12. All persons who shall acquire capital stock in the
Corporation shall acquire the same subject to the provisions of these Articles
of Incorporation.
4
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VI
DIRECTORS
Section 1. The initial number of directors of the Corporation shall be
three, and the names of those persons who shall act as such until the first
annual meeting and until their successors are elected and qualified are as
follows: William C. Morris, Brian T. Zino and Richard R. Schmaltz. The Bylaws of
the Corporation may fix the number of directors at a certain number and may
authorize the Board of Directors of the Corporation, by the vote of a majority
of the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation, to increase or decrease the
number of directors provided that in no case shall the number of directors be
less than three, and to fill the vacancies created by any such increase in the
number of directors. Unless otherwise provided by the Bylaws of the Corporation,
the directors of the Corporation need not be stockholders.
Section 2. A director may be removed only with cause, and any such
removal may be made only by the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance
with the requirements of Section 10 of Article V hereof.
ARTICLE VII
MANAGEMENT OF THE AFFAIRS OF THE CORPORATION
Section 1. All corporate powers and authority of the Corporation
(except as at the time otherwise provided by statute, by these Articles of
Incorporation or by the Bylaws) shall be vested in and exercised by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation.
Section 2. The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the
power to adopt, alter or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation except to the
extent that the Bylaws otherwise provide.
Section 3. The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the
power from time to time to determine whether and to what extent, and at what
times and places and under what conditions and regulations, the accounts and
books of the Corporation or any of them shall be open to the inspection of
stockholders, and no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any account,
book or document of the Corporation except to the extent required by statute or
permitted by the Bylaws.
5
<PAGE>
Section 4. The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall have the
power to determine, as provided in these Articles of Incorporation, or if
provision is not made herein, in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, what constitutes net income, total assets and the net asset value of
the shares of capital stock of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
LIABILITY
Section 1. A director or officer of the Corporation shall not be liable
to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of
fiduciary duty as a director or officer, except to the extent such exemption
from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted by law (including the 1940
Act) as currently in effect or as the same may hereafter be amended.
Section 2. No amendment, modification or repeal of this Article VIII
shall adversely affect any right or protection of a director or officer that
exists at the time of such amendment, modification or repeal.
ARTICLE IX
PERPETUAL EXISTENCE
The duration of the Corporation shall be perpetual.
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS
From time to time any of the provisions of these Articles of
Incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed, and other provisions that
may, under the statutes of the State of Maryland at the time in force, be
lawfully contained in articles of incorporation may be added or inserted, except
as otherwise provided in Section 10 of Article V of these Articles of
Incorporation, upon the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of
capital stock of the Corporation outstanding and entitled to vote thereon. All
rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the Corporation by these
Articles of Incorporation are subject to the provisions of this Article X.
------------------------
6
<PAGE>
The term "Articles of Incorporation" as used herein and in the Bylaws
of the Corporation shall be deemed to mean these Articles of Incorporation as
from time to time amended, amended and restated, or supplemented.
The undersigned incorporator of SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
hereby executes the foregoing Articles of Incorporation and acknowledges the
same to be his act and further acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge,
the matters and facts set forth herein are true in all material respects under
the penalties of perjury.
May 19, 1999
/s/ BILLIE SWOBODA
-----------------------------------
BILLIE SWOBODA
INCORPORATOR
7
SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
BYLAWS
ARTICLE I
STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1.1. Place of Meeting. All meetings of the stockholders of the
Corporation shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation in the
State of Maryland or at such other place within the United States as may from
time to time be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of
such meeting.
Section 1.2. Annual Meetings. The Corporation is not required to hold
an annual meeting in any year in which the election of Directors is not required
by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act"). If the Corporation is
required to hold a meeting of stockholders to elect Directors, such meeting
shall be designated an annual meeting and shall be held on such date no later
than 120 days after the occurrence of the event requiring the meeting and at
such hour as may be designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the
notice of such meeting. Any business of the Corporation may be considered at an
annual meeting without being specified in the notice, except as otherwise
required by law or these Bylaws.
Section 1.3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders for
any purpose or purposes may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the
President, or a majority of the Board of Directors. Special meetings of
stockholders shall also be called by the Secretary on the written request of
stockholders holding not less than 50% of the votes entitled to be cast thereat.
Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting and the
matters proposed to be acted on at such proposed meeting. The Secretary shall
inform such stockholders of the reasonably estimated cost of preparing and
mailing such notice of meeting and upon payment to the Corporation of such
costs, the Secretary shall give notice as required in this Article to all
stockholders entitled to notice of such meeting. No special meeting of
stockholders need be called upon the request of the stockholders entitled to
cast less than a majority of all votes entitled to be cast at such meeting to
consider any matter that is substantially the same as a matter voted upon at any
special meeting of stockholders held during the preceding 12 months.
Section 1.4. Notice of Meetings of Stockholders. Not less than 10 days'
and not more than 90 days' written or printed notice of every meeting of
stockholders, stating the time and place thereof (and the purpose of any special
meeting), shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat and to
each other stockholder entitled to notice of meeting by leaving the same with
such stockholder or at such stockholder's residence or usual place of business
or by mailing it, postage prepaid, and addressed to such
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stockholder at such stockholder's address as it appears upon the books of the
Corporation. If mailed, notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the
mail addressed to the stockholder as aforesaid.
No notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of stockholders
need be given to any stockholder who waives such notice by: (1) his presence at
the meeting in person or by proxy; or (2) his signing, before or after the
meeting, a waiver of notice which is filed with the records of the meeting.
Section 1.5. Record Dates. The Board of Directors may fix, in advance,
a record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to
vote at any stockholders' meeting or to receive a dividend or be allotted rights
or for the purpose of any other proper determination with respect to
stockholders and only stockholders of record on such date shall be entitled to
notice of and to vote at such meeting or to receive such dividends or rights or
otherwise, as the case may be; provided, however, that such record date shall
not be more than 90 days preceding the date of any such meeting of stockholders,
dividend payment date, date for the allotment of rights or other such action
requiring the determination of a record date; and further provided that such
record date shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record
date is fixed, that the transfer books shall not be closed for a period longer
than 20 days, and that in the case of a meeting of stockholders, the record date
or the closing of the transfer books shall not be less than 10 days prior to the
date fixed for such meeting.
Section 1.6. Quorum; Adjournment of Meetings. The presence in person or
by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be
cast thereat shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders
except as otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation or the Maryland
General Corporation Law. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or
represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a majority of the
stock present in person or by proxy shall have power to adjourn the meeting from
time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until the
requisite amount of stock entitled to vote at such meeting shall be present, to
a date not more than 120 days after the original record date. At such adjourned
meeting at which the requisite amount of stock entitled to vote thereat shall be
represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at
the meeting as originally notified.
Section 1.7. Voting and Inspectors. Unless otherwise provided in the
Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, at all meetings, each stockholder
of record entitled to vote thereat shall have one vote for each share of stock
held in his name on the books of the Corporation on the date of determination of
the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting; stockholders of record
holding fractional shares, if any, shall have proportionate voting rights. The
stockholder may vote either in person or by proxy appointed by instrument in
writing subscribed by such stockholder or his duly authorized attorney.
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All elections and all questions shall be decided by a majority of the
votes cast at a duly constituted meeting, except as otherwise provided by
statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws.
At any election of Directors, the Chairman of the meeting may, and upon
the request of the holders of 10% of the stock entitled to vote at such election
shall, appoint two inspectors of election who shall first subscribe an oath or
affirmation to execute faithfully the duties of inspectors at such election with
strict impartiality and according to the best of their ability, and shall after
the election make a certificate of the result of the vote taken.
Section 1.8. Conduct of Stockholders' Meetings. The meetings of the
stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, or if he is
not present, by the President, or if he is not present, by a Vice-President, or
if none of them is present, by a Chairman to be elected at the meeting. The
Secretary of the Corporation, if present, shall act as a Secretary of such
meetings, or if he is not present, an Assistant Secretary shall so act: if
neither the Secretary nor an Assistant Secretary is present, then the meeting
shall elect its Secretary.
Section 1.9. Concerning Validity of Proxies, Ballots, etc. At every
meeting of the stockholders, all proxies shall be received and taken in charge
of and all ballots shall be received and canvassed by the Secretary of the
meeting, who shall decide all questions regarding the qualification of voters,
the validity of the proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes, unless
inspectors of election shall have been appointed by the Chairman of the meeting,
in which event such inspectors of election shall decide all such questions.
Section 1.10. Action Without Meeting. Any action to be taken by
stockholders may be taken without a meeting if (1) all stockholders entitled to
vote on the matter consent to the action in writing, (2) all stockholders
entitled to notice of the meeting, but not entitled to vote at it, sign a
written waiver of any right to dissent, and (3) said consents and waivers are
filed with the records of the meetings of stockholders. Such consent shall be
treated for all purposes as a vote at the meeting.
Section 1.11. Advance Notice of Stockholder Nominees for Director and
Other Stockholder Proposals.
(a) The matters to be considered and brought before any annual or
special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall be limited to only such
matters, including the nomination and election of Directors, as shall be brought
properly before such meeting in compliance with the procedures set forth in this
Section 1.11.
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(b) For any matter to be properly brought before any annual meeting of
stockholders, the matter must be (i) specified in the notice of annual meeting
given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) otherwise brought
before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or
(iii) brought before the annual meeting in the manner specified in this Section
1.11 by a stockholder of record or a stockholder (a "Nominee Holder") that holds
voting securities entitled to vote at meetings of stockholders through a nominee
or "street name" holder of record and can demonstrate to the Corporation such
indirect ownership and such Nominee Holder's entitlement to vote such
securities. In addition to any other requirements under applicable law and the
Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Corporation, persons nominated by
stockholders for election as Directors of the Corporation and any other
proposals by stockholders shall be properly brought before the meeting only if
notice of any such matter to be presented by a stockholder at such meeting of
stockholders (the "Stockholder Notice") shall be delivered to the Secretary of
the Corporation at the principal executive office of the Corporation not less
than 60 and not more than 90 days prior to the first anniversary date of the
annual meeting for the preceding year; provided, however, that, if and only if
the annual meeting is not scheduled to be held within a period that commences 30
days before such anniversary date and ends 30 days after such anniversary date
(an annual meeting date outside such period being referred to herein as an
"Other Annual Meeting Date"), such Stockholder Notice shall be given in the
manner provided herein by the later of the close of business on (i) the date 60
days prior to such Other Meeting Date or (ii) the 10th day following the date
such Other Annual Meeting Date is first publicly announced or disclosed. Any
stockholder desiring to nominate any person or persons (as the case may be) for
election as a Director or Directors of the Corporation shall deliver, as part of
such Stockholder Notice: (i) a statement in writing setting forth (A) the name
of the person or persons to be nominated, (B) the number and class of all shares
of each class of stock of the Corporation owned of record and beneficially by
each such person, as reported to such stockholder by such nominee(s), (C) the
information regarding each such person required by paragraph (b) of Item 22 of
Rule 14a-101 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (or the corre
sponding provisions of any regulation or rule subsequently adopted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to the Corporation), (D) whether
such stockholder believes any nominee will be an "interested person" of the
Corporation (as defined in the 1940 Act) and, if not an "interested person",
information regarding each nominee that will be sufficient for the Corporation
to make such determination, and (E) the number of shares of each class of stock
of the Corporation owned of record and beneficially by such stockholder; (ii)
each such person's signed consent to serve as a Director of the Corporation if
elected; (iii) such stockholder's name and address; and (iv) in the case of a
Nominee Holder, evidence establishing such Nominee Holder's indirect ownership
of, and entitlement to vote, securities at the meeting of stockholders. Any
stockholder who gives a Stockholder Notice of any matter proposed to be brought
before the meeting (not involving nominees for Director) shall deliver, as part
of such Stockholder Notice: (i) the text of the proposal to be presented; (ii) a
brief written statement setting forth (A) the reasons why such stockholder
favors the proposal, (B) such stockholder's name and address, (C) the number of
shares of each
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class of stock of the Corporation owned of record and beneficially by such
stockholder, and (D), if applicable, any material interest of such stockholder
in the matter proposed (other than as a stockholder); and (iii) in the case of a
Nominee Holder, evidence establishing such Nominee Holder's indirect ownership
of, and entitlement to vote, securities at the meeting of stockholders. As used
herein, shares "beneficially owned" shall mean all shares which such person is
deemed to beneficially own pursuant to Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange
Act.
Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1.11 to the contrary, in the
event that the number of Directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of
the Corporation is increased, and either all of the nominees for Director or the
size of the increased Board of Directors are not publicly announced or disclosed
by the Corporation at least 70 days prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding year's annual meeting, then a Stockholder Notice shall also be
considered timely hereunder, but only with respect to nominees for any new
positions created by such increase, if it is delivered to the Secretary of the
Corporation at the principal executive office of the Corporation not later than
the close of business on the 10th day following the first date all of such
nominees or the size of the increased Board of Directors shall have been
publicly announced or disclosed.
(c) No business other than that stated in the notice shall be
transacted at any special meeting. In the event the Corporation calls a special
meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more Directors to the
Board of Directors, any stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the
case may be), for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation's
notice of meeting, if the Stockholder Notice required by clause (b) of this
Section 1.11 is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation at the principal
executive office of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the
10th day following the day on which the date of the special meeting and the
nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting are
publicly announced or disclosed.
(d) For purposes of this Section 1.11, a matter shall be deemed to have
been "publicly announced or disclosed" if such matter is disclosed in a press
release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable
national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(e) In no event shall the adjournment of an annual meeting, or any
announcement thereof, commence a new period for the giving of notice as provided
in this Section 1.11. This Section 1.11 shall not apply to stockholder proposals
made pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
(f) The person presiding at any meeting of stockholders, in addition to
making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the
meeting, shall have the power and duty to deter mine whether notice of nominees
and other matters proposed to be brought before a meeting has been duly
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given in the manner provided in this Section 1.11 and, if not so given, shall
direct and declare at the meeting that such nominees and other matters shall not
be considered.
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Section 2.1. Function of Directors. The business and affairs of the
Corporation shall be conducted and managed by the Board of Directors. All powers
of the Corporation shall be exercised by the Board of Directors except as
conferred on or reserved to the stockholders by statute.
Section 2.2. Number of Directors. The Board of Directors shall consist
of not less than three and not more than 20 Directors, as may be determined from
time to time by vote of a majority of the Directors then in office.
Section 2.3. Vacancies. In the case of any vacancy in the Board of
Directors through death, resignation or other cause, other than an increase in
the number of Directors, a majority of the remaining Directors, even if a
majority is less than a quorum, by an affirmative vote, may elect a successor to
hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders or until his successor
is chosen and qualifies if, immediately after filling any such vacancy, at least
two-thirds of the Directors then holding office shall have been elected to such
office by the holders of outstanding voting securities of the Corporation.
If at any time the number of Directors elected by holders of
outstanding voting securities of the Corporation is less than a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors or proper Officer of
the Corporation shall forthwith cause to be held as promptly as possible and in
any event within 60 days a meeting of such holders for the purpose of electing
Directors to fill any existing vacancies in the Board of Directors, unless the
Securities and Exchange Commission shall by order extend such period.
Section 2.4. Increase or Decrease in Number of Directors. The Board of
Directors, by the vote of a majority of the entire Board, may increase the
number of Directors and may elect Directors to fill the vacancies created by any
such increase in the number of Directors until the next annual meeting or until
their successors are duly chosen and qualified if, immediately after filling any
such vacancies, at least two-thirds of the Directors then holding office shall
have been elected to such office by the holders of outstanding voting securities
of the Corporation. The Board of Directors, by the vote of a majority of the
entire Board, may likewise decrease the number of Directors to a number not less
than three.
Section 2.5. Place of Meeting. The Directors may hold their meetings
within or outside the State of Maryland, at any office or offices of the
Corporation or at any other place as they may from time to time determine.
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Section 2.6. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of
Directors shall be held at such time and on such notice as the Directors may
from time to time determine.
The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held as soon as
practicable after the annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of
Directors or, if no such annual meeting is held, within 120 days after the close
of the Corporation's most recently ended fiscal year.
Section 2.7. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of
Directors may be held from time to time upon call of the Chairman of the Board,
the President, the Secretary or two or more of the Directors, by oral or
telegraphic or written notice duly served on or sent or mailed to each Director
not less than one day before such meeting.
Section 2.8. Notices. Unless required by statute or otherwise
determined by resolution of the Board of Directors in accordance with these
Bylaws, notices to Directors need not be in writing and need not state the
business to be transacted at or the purpose of any meeting, and no notice need
be given to any Director who is present in person or to any Director who, before
or after the meeting, signs a waiver of notice which is filed with the records
of the meeting. Waivers of notice need not state the purpose or purposes of such
meeting.
Section 2.9. Quorum. One-third of the Directors then in office shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, provided that a quorum
shall in no case be less than two Directors. If at any meeting of the Board of
Directors there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present
may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall have been
obtained. The act of the majority of the Directors present at any meeting at
which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Directors, except as may be
otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation
or by these Bylaws.
Section 2.10. Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may appoint
from the Directors an Executive Committee to consist of such number of Directors
(one or more) as the Board may from time to time determine. The Chairman of the
Committee shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors
shall have power at any time to change the members of such Committee and may
fill vacancies in the Committee by election from the Directors. When the Board
of Directors is not in session, to the extent permitted by law, the Executive
Committee shall have and may exercise any or all of the powers of the Board of
Directors in the management and conduct of the business and affairs of the
Corporation. The Executive Committee may fix its own rules of procedure and may
meet when and as provided by such rules or by resolution of the Board of
Directors, but in every case the presence of a majority shall be necessary to
constitute a quorum. During the absence of a member of the Executive Committee,
the remaining members may appoint a member of the Board of Directors to act in
his place.
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Section 2.11. Other Committees. The Board of Directors may appoint from
the Directors other committees which shall in each case consist of such number
of Directors (not less than two) and, to the extent permitted by law, shall have
and may exercise such powers as the Board may determine in the resolution
appointing them. A majority of all the members of any such committee may
determine its actions and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the
Board of Directors shall otherwise provide. The Board of Directors shall have
power at any time to change the members or powers of any such committee, to fill
vacancies and to discharge any such committee.
Section 2.12. Telephone Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors or
a committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a
conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation
in a meeting by these means, subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act,
constitutes presence in person at the meeting.
Section 2.13. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or
permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee
thereof may be taken without a meeting, if a written consent to such action is
signed by all members of the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, and
such written consent is filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board
or such committee.
Section 2.14. Compensation of Directors. No Director shall receive any
stated salary or fees from the Corporation for his services as such if such
Director is, otherwise than by reason of his being such Director, an "interested
person" (as such term is defined by the 1940 Act) of the Corporation or of its
investment adviser or principal underwriter. Except as provided in the preceding
sentence, Directors shall be entitled to receive such compensation from the
Corporation for their services as may from time to time be approved by the Board
of Directors.
ARTICLE III
OFFICERS
Section 3.1. Executive Officers. The executive officers of the
Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors. These may include a
Chairman of the Board of Directors (who shall be a Director) and shall include a
President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors or the Executive
Committee may also in its discretion appoint one or more Vice-Presidents,
Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers, agents and
employees, who shall have such authority and perform such duties as the Board of
Directors or the Executive Committee may determine. The Board of Directors may
fill any vacancy which may occur in any office. Any two offices, except those of
President and Vice-President, may be held by the same person, but no officer
shall execute, acknowledge or verify any
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instrument in more than one capacity, if such instrument is required by law or
these Bylaws to be executed, acknowledged or verified by two or more officers.
Section 3.2. Term of Office. The term of office of all officers shall
be one year and until their respective successors are elected and qualified. Any
officer may be removed from office at any time with or without cause by the vote
of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Any officer may resign his office
at any time by delivering a written resignation to the Corporation and, unless
otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery.
Section 3.3. Powers and Duties. The officers of the Corporation shall
have such powers and duties as shall be stated in a resolution of the Board of
Directors, or the Executive Committee and, to the extent not so stated, as
generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the control of the
Board of Directors and the Executive Committee.
Section 3.4. Surety Bonds. The Board of Directors may require any
officer or agent of the Corporation to execute a bond (including, without
limitation, any bond required by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of
the Securities and Exchange Commission) to the Corporation in such sum and with
such surety or sureties as the Board of Directors may determine, conditioned
upon the faithful performance of his duties to the Corporation, including
responsibility for negligence and for the accounting of any of the Corporation's
property, funds or securities that may come into his hands.
ARTICLE IV
CAPITAL STOCK
Section 4.1. Certificates of Stock. The shares of stock of the
Corporation shall be issued in uncertificated form only.
Section 4.2. Transfers of Shares. Transfers of shares of stock of the
Corporation shall be made on the stock records of the Corporation only by the
registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of
attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary or with a transfer agent or
transfer clerk, and only if all taxes have been paid in respect of such shares.
Except as otherwise provided by law, the Corporation shall be entitled to
recognize the exclusive rights of a person in whose name any share or shares
stand on the record of Stockholders as the owner of such share or shares for all
purposes, including, without limitation, the rights to receive dividends or
other distributions, and to vote as such owner, and the Corporation shall not be
bound to recognize any equitable or legal claim to or interest in any such share
or shares on the part of any other person.
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Section 4.3. Stock Ledgers. The stock ledgers of the Corporation,
containing the names and addresses of the stockholders and the number of shares
held by them respectively, shall be kept at the principal office of the
Corporation or, if the Corporation employs a transfer agent, at the offices of
such transfer agent or subagent of the Corporation.
Section 4.4. Transfer Agents and Registrars. The Board of Directors may
from time to time appoint or remove transfer agents and/or registrars of
transfers of shares of stock of the Corporation, and it may appoint the same
person as both transfer agent and registrar.
ARTICLE V
CORPORATE SEAL; LOCATION OF
OFFICES; BOOKS; NET ASSET VALUE
Section 5.1. Corporate Seal. The Board of Directors may provide for a
suitable corporate seal, in such form and bearing such inscriptions as it may
determine. Any officer or Director shall have the authority to affix the
corporate seal. If the Corporation is required to place its corporate seal to a
document, subject to applicable law, it shall be sufficient to place the word
"(seal)" adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to sign the document
on behalf of the Corporation.
Section 5.2. Location of Offices. The Corporation shall have a
principal office in the State of Maryland. The Corporation may, in addition,
establish and maintain such other offices as the Board of Directors or any
officer may, from time to time, determine.
Section 5.3. Books and Records. The books and records of the
Corporation shall be kept at the places, within or outside the State of
Maryland, as the Board of Directors or any officer may determine; provided,
however, that the original or a certified copy of the Bylaws, including any
amendments to them, shall be kept at the Corporation's principal office.
Section 5.4. Annual Statement of Affairs. The President or any other
executive officer of the Corporation shall prepare annually a full and correct
statement of the affairs of the Corporation, to include a balance sheet and a
financial statement of operations for the preceding fiscal year. The statement
of affairs shall be submitted at any annual meeting of stockholders of the
Corporation and shall be placed on file at the Corporation's principal office
within 20 days after such annual meeting. In the event the Corporation is not
required to hold an annual meeting of stockholders, the statement of affairs
shall be placed on file at the principal office of the Corporation within 120
days after the end of the Corporation's fiscal year to which the statement
relates.
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Section 5.5. Net Asset Value. Subject to any requirements of the
Corporation's Articles of Incorporation, the value of the Corporation's net
assets shall be determined at such times and by such method as shall be
established from time to time by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI
FISCAL YEAR AND ACCOUNTANT
Section 6.1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation, unless
otherwise fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors, shall begin on the
first day of January and shall end on the last of December in each year.
Section 6.2. Accountant. The Corporation shall employ an independent
public accountant or a firm of independent public accountants as its Accountant
to examine the accounts of the Corporation and to sign and certify financial
statements filed by the Corporation. The employment of the Accountant shall be
conditioned upon the right of the Corporation to terminate the employment
forthwith without any penalty by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities at any stockholders' meeting called for that purpose.
ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE
Section 7.1. Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The
Corporation shall indemnify any person who is or was a Director, officer or
employee of the Corporation and may advance the reasonable expenses incurred by
a Director, officer or employee who is a party to a proceeding to the maximum
extent permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law. No amendment of this
Article VII shall impair the rights of any person arising at any time with
respect to events occurring prior to such amendment. The rights of
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided in this Article VII shall
neither be exclusive of, nor be deemed in limitation of, any right to which any
person may otherwise be entitled or permitted by contract or otherwise.
Section 7.2. Limitations. Notwithstanding anything in Section 7.1 to
the contrary, no Director, officer or employee of the Corporation shall be
indemnified against any liability to the Corporation or its stockholders to
which he is subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office. In the case of criminal proceedings, no Director, officer or employee
shall be indemnified for any penalty or expense incurred by the Director,
officer or employee in connection with such proceedings in circumstances where
the Director, officer or employee had reasonable cause to believe that the act
or omission was unlawful.
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Section 7.3. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Director, officer, or employee
of the Corporation or who, while a Director, officer, employee, or agent of the
Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a Director,
officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another foreign or domestic
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any
liability asserted against and incurred by such person in any such capacity or
arising out of such person's position, whether or not the Corporation would have
power to indemnify such person against such liability.
ARTICLE VIII
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
The Bylaws of the Corporation may be altered, amended, added to or
repealed only by a majority of the entire Board of Directors.
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MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of June 24,1999, between SELIGMAN NEW
TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the "Corporation") and J. & W.
SELIGMAN & CO. INCORPORATED, a Delaware corporation (the "Manager").
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein made, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
1. DUTIES OF THE MANAGER. The Manager shall manage the affairs of the
Corporation including, but not limited to, continuously providing the
Corporation with investment management services, including investment research,
advice and supervision, determining which securities shall be purchased or sold
by the Corporation, making purchases and sales of securities on behalf of the
Corporation and determining how voting and other rights with respect to
securities of the Corporation shall be exercised, subject in each case to the
control of the Board of Directors of the Corporation and in accordance with the
objectives, policies and principles set forth in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus of the Corporation and the requirements of the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and other applicable law. In performing such duties,
the Manager shall provide such office space, such bookkeeping, accounting,
internal legal, clerical, secretarial and administrative services (exclusive of,
and in addition to, any such services provided by any others retained by the
Corporation) and such executive and other personnel as shall be necessary for
the operations of the Corporation. The Corporation understands that the Manager
also acts as the manager of all of the investment companies in the Seligman
Group.
Subject to Section 36 of the 1940 Act, the Manager shall not be liable
to the Corporation for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss
arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the management of
the Corporation and the performance of its duties under this Agreement except
for willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its
duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under
this Agreement.
2. EXPENSES. The Manager shall pay all of its expenses arising from the
performance of its obligations under Section 1 and shall pay any salaries, fees
and expenses of the directors of the Corporation who are employees of the
Manager or its affiliates. The Manager shall not be required to pay any other
expenses of the Corporation, including, but not limited to, direct charges
relating to the purchase and sale of portfolio securities, interest charges,
fees and expenses of independent attorneys and auditors, taxes and governmental
fees, cost of stock certificates and any other expenses (including clerical
expenses) of issue, sale, repurchase or redemption of shares, expenses of
registering and qualifying shares for sale, expenses of printing and
distributing reports, notices and proxy materials to shareholders, expense of
corporate data processing and related services, shareholder recordkeeping and
shareholder account services, expenses of printing and filing reports and other
documents filed with governmental agencies, expenses of printing and
distributing prospectuses, expenses of annual and special shareholders'
meetings, fees and disbursements of transfer agents and custodians, expenses of
disbursing dividends and distributions, fees and expenses of directors of the
Corporation who are not employees of the Manager or its affiliates, membership
dues in the Investment Company Institute, insurance premiums and extraordinary
expenses such as litigation expenses.
-1-
<PAGE>
3. COMPENSATION. (a) As compensation for the services performed and the
facilities and personnel provided by the Manager pursuant to Section 1, the
Corporation will pay to the Manager promptly after the end of each month a fee,
calculated on each day during such month at the annual rate of 2.00% of the
Corporation's average daily net assets.
(b) If the Manager shall serve hereunder for less than the whole of any
month, the fee hereunder shall be prorated.
4. PURCHASE AND SALE OF SECURITIES. The Manager shall purchase
securities from or through and sell securities to or through such persons,
brokers or dealers (including the Manager or an affiliate of the Manager) as the
Manager shall deem appropriate in order to carry out the policy with respect to
portfolio transactions as set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus
of the Corporation or as the Board of Directors of the Corporation may direct
from time to time. In providing the Corporation with investment management and
supervision, it is recognized that the Manager will seek the most favorable
price and execution, and, consistent with such policy, may give consideration to
the research, statistical and other services furnished by brokers or dealers to
the Manager for its use, to the general attitude of brokers or dealers toward
investment companies and their support of them, and to such other considerations
as the Board of Directors of the Corporation may direct or authorize from time
to time.
Notwithstanding the above, it is understood that it is desirable for
the Corporation that it have access to supplemental investment and market
research and security and economic analysis provided by brokers who execute
brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Corporation than may result when
allocating brokerage to other brokers on the basis of seeking the most favorable
price and execution. Therefore, the Manager is authorized to place orders for
the purchase and sale of securities for the Corporation with such brokers,
subject to review by the Corporation's Board of Directors from time to time with
respect to the extent and continuation of this practice. It is understood that
the services provided by such brokers may be useful to the Manager in connection
with its services to other clients as well as the Corporation.
The placing of purchase and sale orders may be carried out by the
Manager or any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager.
If, in connection with purchases and sales of securities for the
Corporation, the Manager or any subsidiary of the Manager may, without material
risk, arrange to receive a soliciting dealer's fee or other underwriter's or
dealer's discount or commission, the Manager shall, unless otherwise directed by
the Board of Directors of the Corporation, obtain such fee, discount or
commission and the amount thereof shall be applied to reduce the compensation to
be received by the Manager pursuant to Section 3 hereof.
Nothing herein shall prohibit the Board of Directors of the Corporation
from approving the payment by the Corporation of additional compensation to
others for consulting services, supplemental research and security and economic
analysis.
5. TERM OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall continue in full force and
effect until December 31, 2000, and from year to year thereafter if such
continuance is approved in the manner required by the 1940 Act if the Manager
shall not have notified the Corporation in writing at least 60 days prior to
such December 31 or prior to December 31 of any year thereafter that it does not
-2-
<PAGE>
desire such continuance. This Agreement may be terminated at any time without
payment of penalty by the Corporation, on 60 days' written notice to the
Manager, by vote of the Board of Directors of the Corporation or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Corporation (as defined by
the 1940 Act). This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its
assignment (as defined by the 1940 Act).
6. RIGHT OF MANAGER IN CORPORATE NAME. The Manager and the Corporation
each agree that the word "Seligman", which comprises a component of the
Corporation's name, is a property right of the Manager. The Corporation agrees
and consents that (i) it will only use the word "Seligman" as a component of its
corporate name and for no other purpose, (ii) it will not purport to grant to
any third party the right to use the word "Seligman" for any purpose, (iii) the
Manager or any corporate affiliate of the Manager may use or grant to others the
right to use the word "Seligman", or any combination or abbreviation thereof, as
all or a portion of a corporate or business name or for any commercial purpose,
including a grant of such right to any other investment company, and at the
request of the Manager, the Corporation will take such action as may be required
to provide its consent to the use of the word "Seligman", or any combination or
abbreviation thereof, by the Manager or any corporate affiliate of the Manager,
or by any person to whom the Manager or an affiliate of the Manager shall have
granted the right to such use; and (iv) upon the termination of any management
agreement into which the Manager and the Corporation may enter, the Corporation
shall, upon request by the Manager, promptly take such action, at its own
expense, as may be necessary to change its corporate name to one not containing
the word "Seligman" and following such change, shall not use the word
"Seligman", or any combination thereof, as a part of its corporate name or for
any other commercial purpose, and shall use its best efforts to cause its
officers, directors and stockholders to take any and all actions which the
Manager may request to effect the foregoing and to reconvey to the Manager any
and all rights to such word.
7. MISCELLANEOUS. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York. Anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement shall not be construed to require, or
to impose any duty upon either of the parties, to do anything in violation of
any applicable laws or regulations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation and the Manager have caused this
Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers as of the date first
above written.
SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
By /s/ Brian T. Zino
--------------------------------
Brian T. Zino, President
J. & W. SELIGMAN & CO. INCORPORATED
By /s/ William C. Morris
--------------------------------
William C. Morris, Chief
Executive Officer
-3-
DISTRIBUTING AGREEMENT
----------------------
DISTRIBUTING AGREEMENT, dated as of June 24, 1999, between SELIGMAN NEW
TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), and SELIGMAN
ADVISORS, INC., a Delaware corporation ("Seligman Advisors").
In consideration of the mutual agreements herein made, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
1. Exclusive Distributor. The Fund hereby agrees that Seligman Advisors shall
be for the period of this Agreement exclusive agent for distribution within
the United States and its territories, and Seligman Advisors agrees to use
its best efforts during such period to effect such distribution, of shares
of capital stock ("Shares") of the Fund; provided, however, that nothing
herein shall prevent the Fund, if it so elects, from selling or otherwise
distributing its Shares directly to any persons other than dealers. The
Fund understands that Seligman Advisors also acts as agent for distribution
of the shares of capital stock or beneficial interests of certain open-end
investment companies which have entered into management agreements with J.
& W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated.
2. Sales of Shares.
(a) The Shares will be offered initially at a fixed price (plus applicable
sales charges) during an offering period (the "Initial Offering
Period") that will terminate on the date specified in the preliminary
prospectus of the Fund, as the same may be amended or supplemented
during the Initial Offering Period. Sales of Shares during the Initial
Offering Period will be limited to an aggregate value of approximately
$500 million. Not less than 30 days after completion of the Initial
Offering Period, the Fund may commence a continuous offering of its
Shares at a price equal to their net asset value plus applicable sales
charges, as disclosed in the Fund's then current Prospectus (as defined
below). Such continuous offering may be discontinued at any time by the
officers of the Fund for any reason sufficient to them. The Fund may,
upon notice to Seligman Advisors, commence other continuous offerings
from time to time in the future. The Fund will advise Seligman Advisors
of any limit on the aggregate value of Shares to be sold during any
continuous offering. The Initial Offering Period and any subsequent
continuous offerings are referred to herein as "Offering Periods."
(b) Seligman Advisors is authorized, as agent for the Fund and not as
principal, during any Offering Period (i) to offer and sell Shares of
the Fund to such dealers or brokers as Seligman Advisors may select
pursuant to the terms of written selected dealer agreements or selected
broker agreements, as the case may be, in form or forms approved by the
Fund, and (ii) to offer and sell Shares of the Fund to other
<PAGE>
purchasers on such terms as may be provided in the then current
Prospectus of the Fund relating to such Shares; provided, however, that
no sales of Shares shall be confirmed by Seligman Advisors at any time
when the Fund has informed Seligman Advisors that sales will not be
accepted. Each sale of Shares shall be effected by Seligman Advisors
only at the applicable price determined by the Fund in the manner
prescribed in its then current Prospectus relating to such Shares.
Seligman Advisors shall comply with all applicable laws, rules and
regulations applicable to the sale of Shares. The Fund agrees, as long
as its Shares may legally be issued, to fill all orders confirmed by
Seligman Advisors in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
3. Compensation. As compensation for the services of Seligman Advisors under
this Agreement, Seligman Advisors shall be entitled to receive the sales
charge, determined in conformity with the Fund's then current Prospectus
relating to such Shares, on all sales of Shares of the Fund confirmed by
Seligman Advisors hereunder and for which payment has been received, less
the dealers' concession allowed in respect of such sales. Seligman Advisors
acknowledges that, in the initial offering of Shares, the dealers'
concession will be equal to the sales charge and that no portion of the
sales charge will be retained by Seligman Advisors, and that it is
currently contemplated that the same arrangement will be in effect in the
event of an offering after the initial offering.
4. Expenses. The Fund agrees to pay the costs incident to the authorization,
issuance, sale and delivery of the Shares and any taxes payable in that
connection; the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") of the Fund's Registration
Statement (as defined below) and notification of registration on Form N8-A
and any amendments and exhibits thereto; the costs of preparing, printing
and distributing the Registration Statement as originally filed and each
amendment thereto and any post-effective amendments thereof (including
exhibits), any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement to the Prospectus; the costs of printing this Agreement and the
Selected Dealer Agreement, Selected Broker Agreement and Shareholder
Servicing Agreement; the costs of filings with the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.; the costs and expenses of advertising and sales
material used in any offering of the Shares; and all other costs and
expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Fund under
this Agreement; provided that, except as provided in this Section, Seligman
Advisors shall pay their own costs and expenses, including the fees and
expenses of their counsel, any transfer taxes on the Shares which they may
sell, the up-front compensation to dealers, the structuring fee to
PaineWebber Incorporated referred to in the Prospectus and all fees and
related expenses connected with its own qualification as a broker or dealer
authorized under Federal or State laws to distribute shares of a closed-end
"interval" investment company within the meaning of Rule 23c-3 under the
1940 Act; and provided further that in the event the transactions
contemplated hereunder are not consummated, Seligman Advisers will pay all
costs and
2
<PAGE>
expenses set forth in this Section which the Fund would have paid if such
transactions were consummated.
The Fund also agrees to pay all fees and related expenses which may be
incurred in connection with the qualification of Shares of the Fund for
sale in such States (as well as the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and
other territories) as Seligman Advisors may designate, and all expenses in
connection with maintaining facilities for the issue and transfer of its
Shares, of supplying information, prices and other data to be furnished by
it hereunder and, through Seligman Data Corp., of all data processing and
related services related to the share distribution activity contemplated
hereby.
5. Prospectus and Other Information. The Fund represents and warrants to and
agrees with Seligman Advisors that:
(a) A registration statement on Form N-2, including a prospectus relating
to the Shares, has been filed by the Fund under both the Securities Act
and the 1940 Act. Such registration statement, as from time to time
hereafter amended, and also any other registration statement relating
to the Shares which may be filed by the Fund pursuant to the Securities
Act and the 1940 Act, is herein referred to as the "Registration
Statement", and any prospectus filed by the Fund as a part of the
Registration Statement and any prospectus within the meaning of Rule
482 under the Securities Act prepared or authorized by the Fund, as the
"Prospectus".
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, the Registration Statement has not
been declared effective, and the Fund does not expect it to be declared
effective until on or about the close of the Initial Offering Period;
the Fund will not request Seligman Advisors to confirm any sales of
Shares until such time as the Registration Statement has been declared
effective.
(c) At all times during any Offering Period, the Registration Statement and
Prospectus will conform in all respects to the requirements of the
Securities Act, the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (including, in the case of a
preliminary prospectus, Section 10(b) of the Securities Act and the
rules thereunder), and neither of such documents will include any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading (in the case of a Prospectus, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made), except that the
foregoing does not apply to any statements or omissions in either of
such documents based upon written information furnished to the Fund by
Seligman Advisors specifically for use therein.
3
<PAGE>
The Fund agrees to prepare and furnish to Seligman Advisors from time to
time a copy of its Prospectus, and authorizes Seligman Advisors to use such
Prospectus, in the form furnished to Seligman Advisors from time to time,
in connection with the sale of the Fund's Shares. The Fund also agrees to
furnish Seligman Advisors from time to time, for use in connection with the
offer and sale of such Shares, such information with respect to the Fund
and its Shares as Seligman Advisors may reasonably request.
6. Compliance with NASD Rules. In selling Fund Shares, Seligman Advisors will
in all respects duly comply with all state and federal laws relating to the
sale of such securities and with all applicable rules and regulations of
all regulatory bodies, including, without limitation, the Rules of Fair
Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., and all
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the 1940 Act, and will indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from any
damage or expense on account of any unlawful act by Seligman Advisors or
its agents or employees. Seligman Advisors is not, however, to be
responsible for the acts of other dealers or agents except as and to the
extent that they shall be acting for Seligman Advisors or under its
direction or authority. None of Seligman Advisors, any dealer, any agent or
any other person is authorized by the Fund to give any information or to
make any representations, other than those contained in the Registration
Statement or Prospectus, as supplemented or amended by the Fund from time
to time.
7. No Secondary Market Activity. Seligman Advisors shall have the right to buy
from the Fund the Shares needed, but not more than the Shares needed
(except for reasonable allowances for clerical errors, delays and errors of
transmission and cancellation of orders) to fill unconditional orders for
Shares received by Seligman Advisors from dealers, agents and investors. It
is understood that Shares of the Fund will not be repurchased by Seligman
Advisors or by the Fund (except as described in the Prospectus) and that no
secondary market for the Fund Shares exists currently or is expected to
develop. Any representation as to a tender offer by the Fund, other than
that which is set forth in the Fund's then current Prospectus, is expressly
prohibited. Seligman Advisors hereby covenants that it (i) will not make a
secondary market in any Shares of the Fund, (ii) will not purchase or hold
such Shares in inventory for the purpose of resale in the open market,
(iii) will not repurchase such Shares in the open market and (iv) will
require every dealer or broker or other agent participating in the
distribution of the Fund's Shares in the Offering Periods to make the same
covenants contained in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 7 as a
condition precedent to their participation in such distribution.
8. Indemnification.
(a) The Fund will indemnify and hold harmless Seligman Advisors and each
person, if any, who controls Seligman Advisors within the meaning of
the Securities Act against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities
to which Seligman Advisors or such controlling person may become
subject, under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
4
<PAGE>
arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in the Fund's Registration
Statement or Prospectus or arise out of or are based upon the omission
or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading (in the case of a Prospectus, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made); and will reimburse Seligman
Advisors and each such controlling person for any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by Seligman Advisors or such controlling
person in connection with investigating or defending any such loss,
claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Fund
will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss,
claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
made in such Registration Statement or Prospectus in conformity with
written information furnished to the Fund by Seligman Advisors
specifically for use therein; and provided further that nothing herein
shall be so construed as to protect Seligman Advisors against any
liability to the Fund or its security holders to which Seligman
Advisors would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence, in the performance of its duties, or by
reason of the reckless disregard by Seligman Advisors of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement. This indemnity agreement
will be in addition to any liability which the Fund may otherwise have.
(b) Seligman Advisors will indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, each of
its Directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the
Fund within the meaning of the Securities Act, against any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities to which the Fund or any such Director,
officer or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities
Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based
upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or arise out
of or are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of the
Prospectus, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made), to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
was made in conformity with written information furnished to the Fund
by Seligman Advisors specifically for use therein; or (ii) any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in
any sales material not prepared or authorized by the Fund which is
5
<PAGE>
utilized in connection with the sale of Shares or arises out of or is
based upon an omission or alleged omission to state therein a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading; and Seligman Advisors will reimburse any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by the Fund or any such Director, officer
or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any
such loss, claim, damage, liability or action. This indemnity agreement
will be in addition to any liability which Seligman Advisors may
otherwise have.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section of
notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will,
if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying
party under this Section, notify the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying
party will not relieve it from liability which it may have to any
indemnified party otherwise than under this Section. In case any such
action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party
will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may
wish, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such
indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such
indemnified party of its election to assume the defense thereof, the
indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under
this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by
such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other
than reasonable costs of investigation.
9. Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective upon its execution by
an authorized officer of the respective parties to this Agreement.
10. Term of Agreement. This Agreement shall continue in effect until December
31, 1999 and through December 31 of each year thereafter if such
continuance is approved in the manner required by the 1940 Act and the
rules thereunder and Seligman Advisors shall not have notified the Fund in
writing at least 60 days prior to the anniversary date of the previous
continuance that it does not desire such continuance. This Agreement may be
terminated at any time, without payment of penalty, on 60 days' written
notice to Seligman Advisors by vote of a majority of the Directors of the
Fund who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Fund, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund (as defined by the 1940 Act). This Agreement shall automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
11. Miscellaneous. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the state of New York. Anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding, this
6
<PAGE>
Agreement shall not be construed to require, or to impose any duty upon,
either of the parties to do anything in violation of any applicable laws or
regulations.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund and Seligman Advisors have caused this
Agreement to be executed by their duly authorized officers as of the date first
above written.
SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
By /s/ Brian T. Zino
--------------------------------------
Brian T. Zino, President
SELIGMAN ADVISORS, INC.
By /s/ Stephen J. Hodgdon
--------------------------------------
Stephen J. Hodgdon, President
7
SELECTED BROKER AGREEMENT
COVERING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF
SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
BETWEEN
SELIGMAN ADVISORS, INC.
AND
------------------------------------------
(NAME OF SELECTED BROKER)
The Selected Broker named above and Seligman Advisors, Inc., exclusive agent for
distribution of shares of common stock of Seligman New Technologies Fund, Inc.,
agree to the terms and conditions set forth in this agreement.
Selected Broker Signature Seligman Advisors, Inc.
- ---------------------------- -----------------------------
Principal Officer Stephen J. Hodgdon, President
- ---------------------------- SELIGMAN ADVISORS, INC.
Address 100 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017
- ---------------------------- -----------------------------
Employer Identification No. Date
<PAGE>
The Selected Broker and Seligman Advisors, Inc. (the "Distributor"), as
exclusive agent for distribution of shares of common stock (the "Shares") of
Seligman New Technologies Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), agree as follows in
connection with the initial public offering of Shares of the Fund:
1. Shares may be offered to the public during an initial offering period (the
"Offering Period") that commences, with respect to the Selected Broker, on the
date of this Agreement and will terminate on a date to be notified to the
Selected Broker by the Distributor. The Distributor may extend the Offering
Period in its sole discretion and will notify the Selected Broker of any such
extension.
2. An order for Shares of the Fund will be confirmed at the public offering
price as disclosed in the Fund's prospectus (expected to be $24.25 per Share
plus a sales charge of up to $0.75 per Share determined as set forth in the
prospectus of the Fund) at the close of the Offering Period as determined by the
Distributor. No orders will be accepted until the Fund's registration statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") has been declared
effective by the SEC. The Selected Broker understands that the registration
statement is not currently effective and is not expected to be declared
effective until shortly prior to the close of the Offering Period, including any
extensions thereof, and that due to extensions of the Offering Period such
effectiveness may occur in a later calendar month than contemplated on the date
of this Agreement. The Distributor may terminate the Offering Period at any
time.
3. The minimum order size is $10,000. Orders will be accepted in increments of
$1,000 above the minimum. All orders are subject to acceptance or rejection by
the Distributor in its sole discretion. The Selected Broker understands that
neither the Fund nor the Distributor has any obligation or intention to purchase
any Shares from the Selected Broker at any price, except that the Fund intends
to make quarterly repurchase offers as described in the prospectus. Any
representation as to a tender offer by the Fund, other than that which is set
forth in the Fund's then current prospectus, is expressly prohibited. The
Selected Broker hereby covenants that it (i) will not make a secondary market in
any Shares of the Fund, (ii) will not purchase or hold such Shares in inventory
for the purpose of resale in the open market, and (iii) will not repurchase such
Shares in the open market.
4. Shares may be offered for sale by the Selected Broker only at the applicable
public offering price. The Distributor will make a reasonable effort to notify
the Selected Broker of any redetermination or suspension of the current public
offering price, but shall be under no liability for failure to do so.
5. The Selected Broker shall remit the purchase price for all orders to the
Fund, with issuing instructions, no later than the third business day following
the termination of the Offering Period. On each purchase of Shares, the Selected
Broker shall be entitled to a concession determined according to the following
formula:
Offering Price Concession
Amount of Purchase (per Share) (per Share)
------------------ -------------- -----------
Less than $500,000 $25.00 $0.75
$500,000 but less than $1 million 24.75 0.50
$1 million or more 24.50 0.25
In addition to the foregoing concession, the Distributor will pay to the
Selected Broker, from its own resources, a concession equal to $0.25 per Share
in respect of each Share sold by the Selected Broker.
<PAGE>
No concessions will be paid to the Selected Broker for the investment of
dividends or other distributions in additional Shares.
6. Except for sales to and purchases from the Selected Broker's retail
customers, the Selected Broker agrees to make Shares available only through the
Distributor and not from any other sources and to sell Shares only to the
Distributor or the Fund and not to any other purchasers.
7. By signing this Agreement, both the Distributor and the Selected Broker
warrant that they are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (the "NASD"), and agree that termination of such membership by either party
at any time shall terminate this Agreement forthwith regardless of the
provisions of paragraph 11 hereof. Each party further agrees to comply with all
rules and regulations of the NASD and specifically to observe the following
provisions:
(a) Neither the Distributor nor the Selected Broker shall withhold placing
customers' orders for Shares so as to profit itself as a result of such
withholding.
(b) The Distributor shall not purchase Shares from the Fund except for the
purpose of covering purchase orders already received, and the Selected
Broker shall not purchase Shares of the Fund through the Distributor other
than for investment, except for the purpose of covering purchase orders
already received.
8. The Selected Broker shall be solely responsible for making all determinations
pursuant to NASD Rule 2310 as to the suitability of Shares for each customer to
whom it recommends Shares.
9. In all transactions between the Distributor and the Selected Broker under
this Agreement, the Selected Broker will act as agent for its customers on a
fully disclosed basis. The names of the Selected Broker's customers shall remain
the sole property of the Selected Broker and shall not be used by the
Distributor for any purpose except for servicing and informational mailings in
the normal course of business to Fund shareholders. The Selected Broker is not
for any purposes employed or retained as or authorized to act as broker, agent
or employee of the Fund or of the Distributor, and the Selected Broker is not
authorized in any manner to act for the Fund or the Distributor or to make any
representations on behalf of the Distributor. In purchasing and selling Shares
under this Agreement, the Selected Broker shall be entitled to rely only upon
matters stated in the current offering prospectus of the Fund and upon such
written representations, if any, as may be made by the Distributor to the
Selected Broker.
10. During the Offering Period, the Distributor will furnish to the Selected
Broker, without charge, reasonable quantities of the current offering prospectus
of the Fund and sales material issued from time to time by the Distributor. The
Selected Broker will not alter such materials in any way or use any other
materials to market the Shares.
11. Either party to this Agreement may cancel this Agreement by written notice
to the other party. Such cancellation shall be effective at the close of
business on the 5th day following the date on which such notice was given. The
Distributor may modify this Agreement at any time by written notice to the
Selected Broker. Such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date upon
which it was either delivered personally to the other party or any officer or
member thereof, or was mailed postage-paid, or delivered to a telegraph office
for transmission to the other party at his or its address as shown herein.
<PAGE>
12. This Agreement relates to offers and sales of Shares by the Selected Broker
only during the Offering Period and does not relate to offers and sales during
any subsequent continuous offering of Shares.
13. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for any
loss incurred as a result of activities hereunder except for (i) acts that
constitute bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence and (ii)
obligations expressly assumed under this Agreement.
14. The Distributor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Selected
Broker and its predecessors, successors, and affiliates, each current or former
partner, officer, director, employee, shareholder or agent and each person who
controls or is controlled by the Selected Broker from any and all losses,
claims, liabilities, costs, and expenses, including attorneys' fees, that may be
assessed against or suffered or incurred by any of them and which relate to any
untrue statement of, or omission to state, a material fact in the Fund's
registration statement, prospectus, or any written sales literature or other
marketing materials provided by the Distributor to the Selected Broker, required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading
(in the case of such prospectus and sales or other marketing materials, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made).
15. The Selected Broker agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the
Distributor and the Fund and their predecessors, successors, and affiliates,
each current or former partner, officer, director, employee, shareholder or
agent and each person who controls or is controlled by the Distributor from any
and all losses, claims, liabilities, costs, and expenses, including attorneys'
fees, that may be assessed against or suffered or incurred by any of them
howsoever they arise, and as they are incurred, which relate in any way to: (i)
any alleged violation of any statute or regulation (including without limitation
the securities laws and regulations of the United States or any state) or any
alleged tort or breach of contact, related to the offer or sale by the Selected
Broker of Shares pursuant to this Agreement; or (ii) the breach by the Selected
Broker of any of its representations and warranties specified herein or the
Selected Broker's failure to comply with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
16. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of New York without regard to conflicts of law principles and shall be binding
upon both parties hereto when signed by the Distributor and by the Selected
Broker in the spaces provided on the cover of this Agreement. This Agreement
shall not be applicable to Shares of the Fund in any jurisdiction in which such
Shares are not qualified for sale. The Distributor will provide the Selected
Broker with a list of the states and other jurisdictions in which the Shares
have been qualified for sale.
SELECTED DEALER AGREEMENT
COVERING SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF
SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
BETWEEN
SELIGMAN ADVISORS, INC.
AND
------------------------------------------
(NAME OF SELECTED DEALER)
The Selected Dealer named above and Seligman Advisors, Inc., exclusive agent for
distribution of shares of common stock of Seligman New Technologies Fund, Inc.,
agree to the terms and conditions set forth in this agreement.
Selected Dealer Signature Seligman Advisors, Inc.
- ------------------------------ -----------------------------
Principal Officer Stephen J. Hodgdon, President
SELIGMAN ADVISORS, INC.
- ------------------------------ 100 Park Avenue
Address New York, NY 10017
- ------------------------------ -----------------------------
Employer Identification No. Date
<PAGE>
The Selected Dealer and Seligman Advisors, Inc. (the "Distributor"), as
exclusive agent for distribution of shares of common stock (the "Shares") of
Seligman New Technologies Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), agree as follows in
connection with the initial public offering of Shares of the Fund:
1. Shares may be offered to the public during an initial offering period (the
"Offering Period") that commences, with respect to the Selected Dealer, on
the date of this Agreement and will terminate on a date to be notified to
the Selected Dealer by the Distributor. The Distributor may extend the
Offering Period in its sole discretion and will notify the Selected Dealer
of any such extension.
2. An order for Shares of the Fund will be confirmed at the public offering
price as disclosed in the Fund's prospectus (expected to be $24.25 per
Share plus a sales charge of up to $0.75 per Share determined as set forth
in the prospectus of the Fund) at the close of the Offering Period as
determined by the Distributor. No orders will be accepted until the Fund's
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC") has been declared effective by the SEC. The Selected Dealer
understands that the registration statement is not currently effective and
is not expected to be declared effective until shortly prior to the close
of the Offering Period, including any extensions thereof, and that due to
extensions of the Offering Period such effectiveness may occur in a later
calendar month than contemplated on the date of this Agreement. The
Distributor may terminate the Offering Period at any time.
3. The minimum order size is $10,000. Orders will be accepted in increments of
$1,000 above the minimum. All orders are subject to acceptance or rejection
by the Distributor in its sole discretion. The Selected Dealer understands
that neither the Fund nor the Distributor has any obligation or intention
to purchase any Shares from the Selected Dealer at any price, except that
the Fund intends to make quarterly repurchase offers as described in the
prospectus. Any representation as to a tender offer by the Fund, other than
that which is set forth in the Fund's then current prospectus, is expressly
prohibited. The Selected Dealer hereby covenants that it (i) will not make
a secondary market in any Shares of the Fund, (ii) will not purchase or
hold such Shares in inventory for the purpose of resale in the open market,
and (iii) will not repurchase such Shares in the open market.
4. Shares may be offered for sale and sold by the Selected Dealer only at the
applicable public offering price. The Distributor will make a reasonable
effort to notify the Selected Dealer of any redetermination or suspension
of the current public offering price, but shall be under no liability for
failure to do so.
5. The Selected Dealer shall remit the purchase price for all orders to the
Fund, with issuing instructions, no later than the third business day
following the termination of the Offering Period. On each purchase of
Shares, the Selected Dealer shall be entitled to a concession determined
according to the following formula:
Offering Price Concession
Amount of Purchase (per Share) (per Share)
------------------ -------------- ------------
Less than $500,000 $25.00 $0.75
$500,000 but less than $1 million 24.75 0.50
$1 million or more 24.50 0.25
In addition to the foregoing concession, the Distributor will pay to the
Selected Dealer, from its own resources, a concession equal to $0.25 per
Share in respect of each Share sold by the Selected Dealer.
No concessions will be paid to the Selected Dealer for the investment of
dividends or other distributions in additional Shares.
2
<PAGE>
6. Except for sales to and purchases from the Selected Dealer's retail
customers, the Selected Dealer agrees to buy Shares only through the
Distributor and not from any other sources and to sell Shares only to the
Distributor or the Fund and not to any other purchasers.
7. By signing this Agreement, both the Distributor and the Selected Dealer
warrant that they are members of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"), and agree that termination of such membership
by either party at any time shall terminate this Agreement forthwith
regardless of the provisions of paragraph 11 hereof. Each party further
agrees to comply with all rules and regulations of the NASD and
specifically to observe the following provisions:
(a) Neither the Distributor nor the Selected Dealer shall withhold placing
customers' orders for Shares so as to profit itself as a result of
such withholding.
(b) The Distributor shall not purchase Shares from the Fund except for the
purpose of covering purchase orders already received, and the Selected
Dealer shall not purchase Shares of the Fund through the Distributor
other than for investment, except for the purpose of covering purchase
orders already received.
8. The Selected Dealer shall be solely responsible for making all
determinations pursuant to NASD Rule 2310 as to the suitability of Shares
for each customer to whom it recommends Shares.
9. In all transactions between the Distributor and the Selected Dealer under
this Agreement, the Selected Dealer will act as principal in purchasing
from or selling to the Distributor. The Selected Dealer is not for any
purposes employed or retained as or authorized to act as broker, agent or
employee of the Fund or of the Distributor, and the Selected Dealer is not
authorized in any manner to act for the Fund or the Distributor or to make
any representations on behalf of the Distributor. In purchasing and selling
Shares under this Agreement, the Selected Dealer shall be entitled to rely
only upon matters stated in the current offering prospectus of the Fund and
upon such written representations, if any, as may be made by the
Distributor to the Selected Dealer.
10. During the Offering Period, the Distributor will furnish to the Selected
Dealer, without charge, reasonable quantities of the current offering
prospectus of the Fund and sales material issued from time to time by the
Distributor. The Selected Dealer will not alter such materials in any way
or use any other materials to market the Shares.
11. Either party to this Agreement may cancel this Agreement by written notice
to the other party. Such cancellation shall be effective at the close of
business on the 5th day following the date on which such notice was given.
The Distributor may modify this Agreement at any time by written notice to
the Selected Dealer. Such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the
date upon which it was either delivered personally to the other party or
any officer or member thereof, or was mailed postage-paid, or delivered to
a telegraph office for transmission to the other party at his or its
address as shown herein.
12. This Agreement relates to offers and sales of Shares by the Selected Dealer
only during the Offering Period and does not relate to offers and sales
during any subsequent continuous offering of Shares.
13. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for any
loss incurred as a result of activities hereunder except for (i) acts that
constitute bad faith, willful misconduct or gross negligence and (ii)
obligations expressly assumed under this Agreement.
14. The Distributor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Selected
Dealer and its predecessors, successors, and affiliates, each current or
former partner, officer, director, employee, shareholder or agent and each
person who controls or is controlled by the Selected Dealer from any
3
<PAGE>
and all losses, claims, liabilities, costs, and expenses, including
attorneys' fees, that may be assessed against or suffered or incurred by
any of them and which relate to any untrue statement of, or omission to
state, a material fact in the Fund's registration statement, prospectus, or
any written sales literature or other marketing materials provided by the
Distributor to the Selected Dealer, required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in the case of
such prospectus and sales or other marketing materials, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made).
15. The Selected Dealer agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the
Distributor and the Fund and their predecessors, successors, and
affiliates, each current or former partner, officer, director, employee,
shareholder or agent and each person who controls or is controlled by the
Distributor from any and all losses, claims, liabilities, costs, and
expenses, including attorneys' fees, that may be assessed against or
suffered or incurred by any of them howsoever they arise, and as they are
incurred, which relate in any way to: (i) any alleged violation of any
statute or regulation (including without limitation the securities laws and
regulations of the United States or any state) or any alleged tort or
breach of contact, related to the offer or sale by the Selected Dealer of
Shares pursuant to this Agreement; or (ii) the breach by the Selected
Dealer of any of its representations and warranties specified herein or the
Selected Dealer's failure to comply with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
16. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of New York without regard to conflicts of law principles and shall be
binding upon both parties hereto when signed by the Distributor and by the
Selected Dealer in the spaces provided on the cover of this Agreement. This
Agreement shall not be applicable to Shares of the Fund in any jurisdiction
in which such Shares are not qualified for sale. The Distributor will
provide the Selected Dealer with a list of the states and other
jurisdictions in which the Shares have been qualified for sale.
4
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN FOR DIRECTORS
OF
SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
("FUND")
1. Election to Defer Payments. Any member of the Board of Directors (herein, a
"Director") of the Fund may elect to have payment of that Director's annual
retainer or meeting fees or both for Board service deferred as provided in this
Plan. The election shall be made in writing prior to, and to take effect from,
the beginning of a calendar year. For any Director in the year in which this
Plan is adopted or for a person elected a director in other than the last
calendar month of a year, the election shall be made within 30 days after that
event and prior to, and to take effect from, the beginning of the calendar
quarter next ensuing after that event. Elections shall continue in effect until
terminated in writing, any such termination to take effect on the first day of
the calendar year beginning after receipt of the notice of termination. An
election shall be irrevocable as to payments deferred in conformity with that
election.
2. Deferred Payment Account. Each deferred retainer or fee shall be credited
at the time when it otherwise would have been payable to an account to be
established in the name of the Director on the books of the Fund (the "Deferred
Payment Account") adjusted for notional investment experience as hereinafter
described.
3. Return on Deferred Payment Account Balance. (a) For purposes of measuring
the investment return on his Deferred Payment Account, the Director may elect to
have the aggregate amount of his deferred compensation (or a specified portion
thereof) receive a return (i) at a rate equal to the return earned on
three-month U.S. Treasury Bills at the beginning of each calendar quarter (the
"Treasury Bill Rate") and such interest shall be credited to the account
quarterly at the end of each calendar quarter, or (ii) at a rate of return
(positive or negative) equal to the rate of return on the shares of any of the
registered investment companies managed by J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated
("Seligman") or any other entity controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with (as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940)
Seligman (each, a "Notional Fund"), assuming reinvestment of dividends and
distributions from the Notional Funds. (b) A Director may amend his designation
of investment return as of the end of each calendar quarter by giving written
notice to the President of the Fund at least 30 days prior to the end of such
calendar quarter. A timely change to a Director's designation of investment
return shall become effective on the first day of the calendar quarter following
receipt by the President of the Fund (the "President").
4. Notional Investment Experience. Amounts credited to a Deferred Payment
Account shall be periodically adjusted for notional investment experience. In
each case such notional investment experience shall be determined by treating
the Deferred Payment Account as though an equivalent dollar amount had been
invested and reinvested in one or more of the Notional Funds. The Notional Funds
used as a basis for determining notional investment experience with respect to
any Director's Deferred Payment Account shall be designated by the Director in
writing by instrument of election substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C and may be changed prospectively by similar written election effective
as of the first day of any calendar quarter. The President may from time to time
limit the Notional Funds available for purposes of such election. If at any time
any Notional Fund that has previously been
1
<PAGE>
designated by a Director as a notional investment shall cease to exist or shall
be unavailable for any reason, or if the Director fails to designate one or more
Notional Funds pursuant to this Section 4, the President may, at his discretion
and upon notice to the Director, treat any amounts notionally invested in such
Notional Fund (whether representing past amounts credited to a Director's
Deferred Payment Account or subsequent fee deferrals or both) as having been
invested at the Treasury Bill Rate, only until such time as the Director shall
have made another investment election in accordance with the foregoing
procedures. Deferred Payment Accounts shall continue to be adjusted for notional
investment experience until distributed in full in accordance with the
distribution method elected by the Director pursuant to Section 5 hereof.
5. Payment of Deferred Amounts. All amounts credited to an account pursuant to
any election by the Director made as provided in Section 1 hereof shall be paid
to the Director
(a) in, or beginning in, the calendar year following the calendar year in
which the Director ceases to be a Director of the Fund, or
(b) in, or beginning in, the calendar year following the earlier of the
calendar year in which the Director ceases to be a Director of the
Fund or attains age 70,
and shall be paid
(c) in a lump sum payable on the first day of the calendar year in which
payment is to be made, or
(d) in 10 or fewer installments, payable on the first day of each year
commencing with the calendar year in which payment is to begin, all as
the Director shall specify in making the election. If the payment is
to be made in installments, the amount of each installment shall be
equal to a fraction of the total of the amounts in the account at the
date of the payment the numerator of which shall be one and the
denominator of which shall be the then remaining number of unpaid
installments (including the installment then to be paid). If the
Director dies at any time before all amounts in the account have been
paid, such amounts shall be paid at that time in a lump sum to the
beneficiary or beneficiaries designated by the Director in writing to
receive such payments or in the absence of such a designation to the
estate of the Director.
The Board of Directors may, in the case of an unforseeable emergency, at its
sole discretion accelerate the payment of any unpaid amount for any or all
Directors. For purposes of this paragraph, an unforseeable emergency is severe
financial hardship to the Director resulting from a sudden and unexpected
illness or accident of the Director or of a dependent (as defined in section
152(a) of the Internal Revenue Code) of the Director, loss of the Director's
property due to casualty, or other similar extraordinary and unforseeable
circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the control of the Director.
Payment due to an unforseeable emergency may not be made to the extent that such
hardship is or may be relieved (i) through reimbursement or compensation by
insurance or otherwise; (ii) by liquidation of the Director's assets, to the
extent the liquidation of such assets would not itself cause severe financial
hardship, or (iii) by cessation of deferrals under the Plan. Examples of what
are not considered to be unforseeable emergencies include the need to send a
Director's child to college or the desire to purchase a home.
2
<PAGE>
Withdrawals of amounts because of an unforseeable emergency are only permitted
to the extent reasonably necessary to satisfy the emergency need.
6. Assignment. No deferred amount or unpaid portion thereof may be assigned or
transferred by the Director except by will or the laws of descent and
distribution.
7. Withholding Taxes. The Fund shall deduct from all payments any federal,
state or local taxes and other charges required by law to be withheld with
respect to such payments.
8. Nature of Rights; Nonalienation. A Director's rights to deferred payment
under the Plan shall be solely those of an unsecured general creditor of the
Fund, and any payments by the Fund pursuant to the Plan will be made solely from
the Fund's general assets and property. The Fund will be under no obligation to
purchase, hold or dispose of any investment for the specific benefit of any
Director but, if the Fund should choose to purchase shares of any Notional Fund
in order to cover all or a portion of its obligations under the Plan, then such
investments will continue to be a part of the general assets and property of the
Fund. A Director's rights under the Plan may not be transferred, assigned,
pledged or otherwise alienated, and any attempt by the Director to do so shall
be null and void.
9. Status of Director. Nothing in the Plan nor any election hereunder shall be
construed as conferring on any Director the right to remain a Director of the
Fund or to receive fees at any particular rate.
10. Amendment and Acceleration. The Board of Directors may at any time at its
sole discretion amend or terminate this Plan, provided that no such amendment or
termination shall adversely affect the right of Directors to receive deferred
amounts credited to their account.
11. Administration. The Plan shall be administered by the President or by such
person or persons as the President may designate to carry out administrative
functions hereunder. The President shall have complete discretion to interpret
and administer the Plan in accordance with its terms, and his determinations
shall be binding on all persons.
Amended as of March 19, 1998
EXHIBIT A
SELIGMAN INVESTMENT COMPANIES
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
ELECTION FORM
Pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors, as amended as of
March 19, 1998, (the "Plan") adopted by each of the Seligman Investment
Companies (the "Funds"), I hereby elect to have ___% of my annual retainer fees
and ___% of my meeting fees for service to the Funds deferred as provided in the
Plan. This election will take effect at such time as is provided in section 1 of
the Plans, and shall continue in effect until terminated in writing, any such
termination to take effect of the first day of the next calendar year beginning
after receipt of the notice of termination.
The Deferred Compensation Plan Return Designation Form attached hereto
indicates the percentage of each of the above amounts that should earn the
designated returns. Such designations shall remain in effect until changed by
submission of a new form as provided in the Plan.
3
<PAGE>
All amounts deferred with respect to any Fund and the earnings thereon made
pursuant to any election by me shall be credited to an account for my benefit
and shall be paid to me:
Check (a) or (b)
(a) in, or beginning in, the calendar year following the
- - --------- calendar year in which I cease to be a director of the
Fund, or
(b) in, or beginning in, the calendar year following the
earlier of the calendar year in which I cease to be a
- - --------- director of the Fund or attain age 70,
and shall be paid
Check (c) or (d)
(c) in a lump sum payable on the first day of the calendar
- - --------- year in which payment is to be made, or
(d) in 10 or fewer installments, payable on the first day of
each year commencing with the calendar year in which
- - --------- payment is to begin.
If (d) is selected, enter number of annual installments _________.
If the payment is to be made in installments, the amount of each
installment shall be equal to a fraction of the total of the amounts in the
account at the date of the payment the numerator of which shall be one and the
denominator of which shall be the then remaining number of unpaid installments
(including the installment then to be paid). If I die at any time before all
amounts in the account have been paid, such amounts shall be paid at that time
in a lump sum to the beneficiary or beneficiaries designated by me on the
attached Beneficiary Designation Form or in the absence of such a designation to
my estate.
----------------------------- --------------------------
Date Signature
4
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN
BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION FORM
I hereby designate the following beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive at my
death the amounts held in my Deferred Payment Accounts from my participation in
the Deferred Compensation Plans for Directors/Trustees of all registered
investment companies advised by J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated for which I
serve as a director or trustee (the "Plans").
A. Primary Beneficiary(ies)
1. Name: % Share:
-------------------------- -----------------------------
Address:
------------------------------------------------------------------
Relationship: DOB: Social Security #:
------------ ------- -------------------
Trustee Name and Date (if beneficiary is a trust):
-------------------------
Trustee of Trust:
---------------------------------------------------------
2. Name: % Share:
------------------------------------ -------------------------
Address:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Relationship: DOB: Social Security #:
------------- ------ --------------
Trustee Name and Date (if beneficiary is a trust):
------------------------
Trustee of Trust:
---------------------------------------------------------
B. Contingent Beneficiary(ies)
1. Name: % Share:
-------------------------- -----------------------------
Address:
------------------------------------------------------------------
Relationship: DOB: Social Security #:
------------ ------- -------------------
Trustee Name and Date (if beneficiary is a trust):
-------------------------
Trustee of Trust:
---------------------------------------------------------
2. Name: % Share:
------------------------------------ -------------------------
Address:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Relationship: DOB: Social Security #:
------------- ------ --------------
Trustee Name and Date (if beneficiary is a trust):
------------------------
Trustee of Trust:
---------------------------------------------------------
5
<PAGE>
I understand that I may revoke or amend the above designation at any time. I
understand that payment will be made to my Contingent Beneficiary(ies) only if
there is no surviving Primary Beneficiary(ies). I further understand that if I
am not survived by any Primary or Contingent Beneficiaries, payment will be made
to my estate as set forth under the Plans.
- - --------------------------- -------------------------------
Date Signature
-------------------------------
Participant's Name Printed
6
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C
SELIGMAN INVESTMENT COMPANIES
DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS
RETURN DESIGNATION FORM
I elect to have my deferred compensation for all registered investment companies
advised by J. & W. Seligman & Co. Incorporated for which I serve as a Director
or Trustee deemed to be invested as specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% Allocation
% Allocation for accumulated
for future balances
fees
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
At the prevailing three-month U.S. Treasury Bill Rate
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seligman Capital Fund, Inc.
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seligman Cash Management Fund, Inc.
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seligman Common Stock Fund, Inc.
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seligman Communications and Information Fund, Inc.
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seligman Frontier Fund, Inc.
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seligman Growth Fund, Inc.
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seligman Henderson Global Fund Series, Inc. -
Seligman Henderson Emerging Markets Growth Fund
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seligman Henderson Global Fund Series, Inc. -
Seligman Henderson Global Growth Opportunities Fund
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seligman Henderson Global Fund Series, Inc. -
Seligman Henderson Global Smaller Companies Fund
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seligman Henderson Global Fund Series, Inc. -
Seligman Henderson Global Technology Fund
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seligman Henderson Global Fund Series, Inc. -
Seligman Henderson International Fund
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seligman High Income Fund Series -
Seligman High-Yield Bond Series
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seligman High Income Fund Series -
Seligman U.S. Government Securities Series
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seligman Income Fund, Inc.
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seligman Value Fund Series, Inc. -
Seligman Large-Cap Value Fund
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seligman Value Fund Series, Inc. -
Seligman Small-Cap Value Fund
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tri-Continental Corporation
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 100% 100%
- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
I acknowledge that I may amend this Return Designation in the manner,
and at such time as permitted, under the Plans. Furthermore, I acknowledge that
in certain circumstances, and pursuant to Section 4 of the Plans, the President
may at his discretion, and upon notice to me, disregard the designations made
above and cause all or a portion of my Deferred Account to receive a return
equal to the prevailing three-month U.S. Treasury Bill Rate.
7
<PAGE>
- - ---------------------- -------------------------------------
Date Signature
8
CUSTODY AND INVESTMENT ACCOUNTING AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT made the _____ day of _______________, 1999, by and between
INVESTORS FIDUCIARY TRUST COMPANY, a trust company chartered under the laws of
the state of Missouri, having its trust office located at 801 Pennsylvania
Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri 64105 ("Custodian"), and SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES
FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation, having its principal office and place of
business at 100 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 ("Fund").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, Fund desires to appoint Investors Fiduciary Trust Company as
custodian of the securities and monies of Fund's investment portfolio and as its
agent to perform certain investment accounting and recordkeeping functions; and
WHEREAS, Investors Fiduciary Trust Company is willing to accept such
appointment;
NOW THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the mutual promises contained
herein, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, mutually covenant and
agree as follows:
1. APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN. Fund hereby constitutes and appoints Custodian
as:
A. Custodian of the securities and monies at any time owned by the Fund;
and
B. Agent to perform certain accounting and recordkeeping functions
relating to portfolio transactions required of a duly registered
investment company under Rule 31a of the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the "1940 Act") and to calculate the net asset value of the Fund.
2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
A. Fund hereby represents, warrants and acknowledges to Custodian:
1. That it is a corporation or trust (as specified above) duly
organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of its
state of organization, and that it is registered under the 1940
Act; and
2. That it has the requisite power and authority under applicable
law; its articles of incorporation and its bylaws to enter into
this Agreement; that it has taken all requisite action necessary
to appoint Custodian as custodian and investment accounting and
recordkeeping agent for the Fund; that this Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Fund; and that this Agreement
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Fund,
enforceable in accordance with its terms.
<PAGE>
B. Custodian hereby represents, warrants and acknowledges to Fund:
1. That it is a trust company duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Missouri; and
2. That it has the requisite power and authority under applicable
law, its charter and its bylaws to enter into and perform this
Agreement; that this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Custodian; and that this Agreement constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of Custodian, enforceable in
accordance with its terms.
3. DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF CUSTODIAN.
A. Delivery of Assets. Except as permitted by the 1940 Act, Fund will
deliver or cause to be delivered to Custodian on the effective date of
this Agreement, or as soon thereafter as practicable, and from time to
time thereafter, all portfolio securities acquired by it and monies
then owned by it or from time to time coming into its possession during
the time this Agreement shall continue in effect. Custodian shall have
no responsibility or liability whatsoever for or on account of
securities or monies not so delivered.
B. Delivery of Accounts and Records. Fund shall turn over or cause to be
turned over to Custodian all of the Fund's relevant accounts and
records previously maintained. Custodian shall be entitled to rely
conclusively on the completeness and correctness of the accounts and
records turned over to it, and Fund shall indemnify and hold Custodian
harmless of and from any and all expenses, damages and losses
whatsoever arising out of or in connection with any error, omission,
inaccuracy or other deficiency of such accounts and records or in the
failure of Fund to provide, or to provide in a timely manner, any
accounts, records or information needed by the Custodian to perform its
functions hereunder.
C. Delivery of Assets to Third Parties. Custodian will receive delivery of
and keep safely the assets of Fund delivered to it from time to time
segregated in a separate account, and if Fund is comprised of more than
one portfolio of investment securities (each a "Portfolio") Custodian
shall keep the assets of each Portfolio segregated in a separate
account. Custodian will not deliver, assign, pledge or hypothecate any
such assets to any person except as permitted by the provisions of this
Agreement or any agreement executed by it according to the terms of
Section 3.S. of this Agreement. Upon delivery of any such assets to a
subcustodian pursuant to Section 3.S. of this Agreement, Custodian will
create and maintain records identifying those assets which have been
delivered to the subcustodian as belonging to the Fund, by Portfolio if
applicable. The Custodian is responsible for the safekeeping of the
securities and monies of Fund only until they have been transmitted to
and received by other persons as permitted under the terms of this
Agreement, except for
<PAGE>
securities and monies transmitted to subcustodians appointed under
Section 3.S. of this Agreement, for which Custodian remains responsible
to the extent provided in Section 3.S. hereof. Custodian may
participate directly or indirectly through a subcustodian in the
Depository Trust Company (DTC), Treasury/Federal Reserve Book Entry
System (Fed System), Participant Trust Company (PTC) or other
depository approved by the Fund (as such entities are defined at 17 CFR
Section 270.17f-4(b)) (each a "Depository" and collectively, the
"Depositories").
D. Registration of Securities. The Custodian shall at all times hold
registered securities of the Fund in the name of the Custodian, the
Fund, or a nominee of either of them, unless specifically directed by
instructions to hold such registered securities in so-called "street
name," provided that, in any event, all such securities and other
assets shall be held in an account of the Custodian containing only
assets of the Fund, or only assets held by the Custodian as a fiduciary
or custodian for customers, and provided further, that the records of
the Custodian at all times shall indicate the Fund or other customer
for which such securities and other assets are held in such account and
the respective interests therein. If, however, the Fund directs the
Custodian to maintain securities in "street name", notwithstanding
anything contained herein to the contrary, the Custodian shall be
obligated only to utilize its best efforts to timely collect income due
the Fund on such securities and to notify the Fund of relevant
corporate actions including, without limitation, pendency of calls,
maturities, tender or exchange offers. All securities, and the
ownership thereof by Fund, which are held by Custodian hereunder,
however, shall at all times be identifiable on the records of the
Custodian. The Fund agrees to hold Custodian and its nominee harmless
for any liability as a shareholder of record of securities held in
custody.
E. Exchange of Securities. Upon receipt of instructions as defined herein
in Section 4.A, Custodian will exchange, or cause to be exchanged,
portfolio securities held by it for the account of Fund for other
securities or cash issued or paid in connection with any
reorganization, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, split-up of
shares, change of par value, conversion or otherwise, and will deposit
any such securities in accordance with the terms of any reorganization
or protective plan. Without instructions, Custodian is authorized to
exchange securities held by it in temporary form for securities in
definitive form, to effect an exchange of shares when the par value of
the stock is changed, and, upon receiving payment therefor, to
surrender bonds or other securities held by it at maturity or when
advised of earlier call for redemption, except that Custodian shall
receive instructions prior to surrendering any convertible security.
F. Purchases of Investments of the Fund - Other Than Options and Futures.
Fund will, on each business day on which a purchase of securities
(other than options and futures) shall be made by it, deliver to
Custodian instructions which shall specify with respect to each such
purchase:
<PAGE>
1. If applicable, the name of the Portfolio making such purchase;
2. The name of the issuer and description of the security;
3. The number of shares and the principal amount purchased, and
accrued interest, if any;
4. The trade date;
5. The settlement date;
6. The purchase price per unit and the brokerage commission, taxes
and other expenses payable in connection with the purchase;
7. The total amount payable upon such purchase;
8. The name of the person from whom or the broker or dealer through
whom the purchase was made; and
9. Whether the security is to be received in certificated form or via
a specified Depository.
In accordance with such instructions, Custodian will pay for out of
monies held for the account of Fund, but only insofar as such monies
are available for such purpose, and receive the portfolio securities so
purchased by or for the account of Fund, except that Custodian may in
its sole discretion advance funds to the Fund which may result in an
overdraft because the monies held by the Custodian on behalf of the
Fund are insufficient to pay the total amount payable upon such
purchase. Except as otherwise instructed by Fund, such payment shall be
made by the Custodian only upon receipt of securities: (a) by the
Custodian; (b) by a clearing corporation of a national exchange of
which the Custodian is a member; or (c) by a Depository.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) in the case of a repurchase
agreement, the Custodian may release funds to a Depository prior to the
receipt of advice from the Depository that the securities underlying
such repurchase agreement have been transferred by book-entry into the
account maintained with such Depository by the Custodian, on behalf of
its customers, provided that the Custodian's instructions to the
Depository require that the Depository make payment of such funds only
upon transfer by book-entry of the securities underlying the repurchase
agreement in such account; (ii) in the case of time deposits, call
account deposits, currency deposits and other deposits, foreign
exchange transactions, futures contracts or options, the Custodian may
make payment therefor before receipt of an advice or confirmation
evidencing said deposit or entry into such transaction; and (iii) in
the case of the purchase of securities, the settlement of which occurs
outside of the United States of America, the Custodian may make, or
cause a subcustodian appointed pursuant to Section 3.S.2. of this
Agreement to make, payment therefor in accordance with generally
accepted local custom and market practice.
G. Sales and Deliveries of Investments of the Fund - Other Than Options
and Futures. Fund will, on each business day on which a sale of
investment securities (other than options and futures) of Fund has been
made, deliver to Custodian instructions specifying with respect to each
such sale:
<PAGE>
1. If applicable, the name of the Portfolio making such sale;
2. The name of the issuer and description of the securities;
3. The number of shares and principal amount sold, and accrued
interest, if any;
4. The date on which the securities sold were purchased or other
information identifying the securities sold and to be delivered;
5. The trade date;
6. The settlement date;
7. The sale price per unit and the brokerage commission, taxes or
other expenses payable in connection with such sale;
8. The total amount to be received by Fund upon such sale; and
9. The name and address of the broker or dealer through whom or
person to whom the sale was made.
In accordance with such instructions, Custodian will deliver or cause
to be delivered the securities thus designated as sold for the account
of Fund to the broker or other person specified in the instructions
relating to such sale. Except as otherwise instructed by Fund, such
delivery shall be made upon receipt of: (a) payment therefor in such
form as is satisfactory to the Custodian; (b) credit to the account of
the Custodian with a clearing corporation of a national securities
exchange of which the Custodian is a member; or (c) credit to the
account of the Custodian, on behalf of its customers, with a
Depository. Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) in the case of
securities held in physical form, such securities shall be delivered in
accordance with "street delivery custom" to a broker or its clearing
agent; or (ii) in the case of the sale of securities, the settlement of
which occurs outside of the United States of America, the Custodian may
make, or cause a subcustodian appointed pursuant to Section 3.S.2. of
this Agreement to make, such delivery upon payment therefor in
accordance with generally accepted local custom and market practice.
H. Purchases or Sales of Options and Futures. Fund will, on each business
day on which a purchase or sale of the following options and/or futures
shall be made by it, deliver to Custodian instructions which shall
specify with respect to each such purchase or sale:
1. If applicable, the name of the Portfolio making such purchase or
sale;
2. Security Options
a. The underlying security;
b. The price at which purchased or sold;
c. The expiration date;
d. The number of contracts;
e. The exercise price;
f. Whether the transaction is an opening, exercising, expiring
or closing transaction;
g. Whether the transaction involves a put or call;
<PAGE>
h. Whether the option is written or purchased;
i. Market on which option traded; and
j. Name and address of the broker or dealer through whom the
sale or purchase was made.
3. Options on Indices
a. The index;
b. The price at which purchased or sold;
c. The exercise price;
d. The premium;
e. The multiple;
f. The expiration date;
g. Whether the transaction is an opening, exercising, expiring
or closing transaction;
h. Whether the transaction involves a put or call;
i. Whether the option is written or purchased; and
j. The name and address of the broker or dealer through whom the
sale or purchase was made, or other applicable settlement
instructions.
4. Security Index Futures Contracts
a. The last trading date specified in the contract and, when
available, the closing level, thereof;
b. The index level on the date the contract is entered into;
c. The multiple;
d. Any margin requirements;
e. The need for a segregated margin account (in addition to
instructions, and if not already in the possession of
Custodian, Fund shall deliver a substantially complete and
executed custodial safekeeping account and procedural
agreement which shall be incorporated by reference into this
Custody Agreement); and
f. The name and address of the futures commission merchant
through whom the sale or purchase was made, or other
applicable settlement instructions.
5. Options on Index Future Contracts
a. The underlying index future contract;
b. The premium;
c. The expiration date;
d. The number of options;
e. The exercise price;
f. Whether the transaction involves an opening, exercising,
expiring or closing transaction;
g. Whether the transaction involves a put or call;
h. Whether the option is written or purchased; and
<PAGE>
i. The market on which the option is traded.
I. Securities Pledged or Loaned. If specifically allowed for in the
prospectus of Fund, and subject to such additional terms and conditions
as Custodian may require:
1. Upon receipt of instructions, Custodian will release or cause to
be released securities held in custody to the pledgee designated
in such instructions by way of pledge or hypothecation to secure
any loan incurred by Fund; provided, however, that the securities
shall be released only upon payment to Custodian of the monies
borrowed, except that in cases where additional collateral is
required to secure a borrowing already made, further securities
may be released or caused to be released for that purpose upon
receipt of instructions. Upon receipt of instructions, Custodian
will pay, but only from funds available for such purpose, any such
loan upon redelivery to it of the securities pledged or
hypothecated therefor and upon surrender of the note or notes
evidencing such loan.
2. Upon receipt of instructions, Custodian will release securities
held in custody to the borrower designated in such instructions;
provided, however, that the securities will be released only upon
deposit with Custodian of full cash collateral as specified in
such instructions, and that Fund will retain the right to any
dividends, interest or distribution on such loaned securities.
Upon receipt of instructions and the loaned securities, Custodian
will release the cash collateral to the borrower.
J. Routine Matters. Custodian will, in general, attend to all routine and
mechanical matters in connection with the sale, exchange, substitution,
purchase, transfer, or other dealings with securities or other property
of Fund except as may be otherwise provided in this Agreement or
directed from time to time by the Fund in writing.
K. Deposit Accounts. Custodian will open and maintain one or more special
purpose deposit accounts in the name of Custodian ("Accounts"), subject
only to draft or order by Custodian upon receipt of instructions. All
monies received by Custodian from or for the account of Fund shall be
deposited in said Accounts. Barring events not in the control of the
Custodian such as strikes, lockouts or labor disputes, riots, war or
equipment or transmission failure or damage, fire, flood, earthquake or
other natural disaster, action or inaction of governmental authority or
other causes beyond its control, at 9:00 a.m., Kansas City time, on the
second business day after deposit of any check into an Account,
Custodian agrees to make Fed Funds available to the Fund in the amount
of the check. Deposits made by Federal Reserve wire will be available
to the Fund immediately and ACH wires will be available to the Fund on
the next business day. Income earned on the portfolio securities will
be credited to the Fund based on the schedule attached as Exhibit A,
except that income earned on portfolio securities held by domestic
subcustodians other than State Street will be
<PAGE>
credited when received. The Custodian will be entitled to reverse any
credited amounts where credits have been made and monies are not
finally collected. If monies are collected after such reversal, the
Custodian will credit the Fund in that amount. Custodian may open and
maintain Accounts in such banks or trust companies as may be designated
by it or by Fund in writing, all such Accounts, however, to be in the
name of Custodian and subject only to its draft or order. Funds
received and held for the account of different Portfolios shall be
maintained in separate Accounts established for each Portfolio.
L. Income and Other Payments to Fund. Custodian will:
1. Collect, claim and receive and deposit for the account of Fund all
income and other payments which become due and payable on or after
the effective date of this Agreement with respect to the
securities deposited under this Agreement, and credit the account
of Fund in accordance with the schedule attached hereto as Exhibit
A. If, for any reason, the Fund is credited with income that is
not subsequently collected, Custodian may reverse that credited
amount.
2. Execute ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all
federal, state and local tax purposes in connection with the
collection of bond and note coupons; and
3. Take such other action as may be necessary or proper in connection
with:
a. the collection, receipt and deposit of such income and other
payments, including but not limited to the presentation for
payment of:
1. all coupons and other income items requiring
presentation; and
2. all other securities which may mature or be called,
redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable and
regarding which the Custodian has actual knowledge, or
should reasonably be expected to have knowledge; and
b. the endorsement for collection, in the name of Fund, of all
checks, drafts or other negotiable instruments.
Custodian, however, will not be required to institute suit or take
other extraordinary action to enforce collection except upon
receipt of instructions and upon being indemnified to its
satisfaction against the costs and expenses of such suit or other
actions. Custodian will receive, claim and collect all stock
dividends, rights and other similar items and will deal with the
same pursuant to instructions.
<PAGE>
M. Payment of Dividends and Other Distributions. On the declaration of any
dividend or other distribution on the shares of capital stock of Fund
("Fund Shares") by the Board of Directors of Fund, Fund shall deliver
to Custodian instructions with respect thereto. On the date specified
in such instructions for the payment of such dividend or other
distribution, Custodian will pay out of the monies held for the account
of Fund, insofar as the same shall be available for such purposes, and
credit to the account of the Dividend Disbursing Agent for Fund, such
amount as may be specified in such instructions.
N. Shares of Fund Purchased by Fund. Whenever any Fund Shares are
repurchased or redeemed by Fund, Fund or its agent shall advise
Custodian of the aggregate dollar amount to be paid for such shares and
shall confirm such advice in writing. Upon receipt of such advice,
Custodian shall charge such aggregate dollar amount to the account of
Fund and either deposit the same in the account maintained for the
purpose of paying for the repurchase or redemption of Fund Shares or
deliver the same in accordance with such advice. Custodian shall not
have any duty or responsibility to determine that Fund Shares have been
removed from the proper shareholder account or accounts or that the
proper number of Fund Shares have been cancelled and removed from the
shareholder records.
O. Shares of Fund Purchased from Fund. Whenever Fund Shares are purchased
from Fund, Fund will deposit or cause to be deposited with Custodian
the amount received for such shares. Custodian shall not have any duty
or responsibility to determine that Fund Shares purchased from Fund
have been added to the proper shareholder account or accounts or that
the proper number of such shares have been added to the shareholder
records.
P. Proxies and Notices. Custodian will promptly deliver or mail or have
delivered or mailed to Fund all proxies properly signed, all notices of
meetings, all proxy statements and other notices, requests or
announcements affecting or relating to securities held by Custodian for
Fund and will, upon receipt of instructions, execute and deliver or
cause its nominee to execute and deliver or mail or have delivered or
mailed such proxies or other authorizations as may be required. Except
as provided by this Agreement or pursuant to instructions hereafter
received by Custodian, neither it nor its nominee will exercise any
power inherent in any such securities, including any power to vote the
same, or execute any proxy, power of attorney, or other similar
instrument voting any of such securities, or give any consent, approval
or waiver with respect thereto, or take any other similar action.
Q. Disbursements. Custodian will pay or cause to be paid, insofar as funds
are available for the purpose, bills, statements and other obligations
of Fund (including but not limited to obligations in connection with
the conversion, exchange or surrender of securities owned by Fund,
interest charges, dividend disbursements, taxes, management fees,
custodian fees, legal fees, auditors' fees, transfer agents'
<PAGE>
fees, brokerage commissions, compensation to personnel, and other
operating expenses of Fund) pursuant to instructions of Fund setting
forth the name of the person to whom payment is to be made, the amount
of the payment, and the purpose of the payment.
R. Daily Statement of Accounts. Custodian will, within a reasonable time,
render to Fund a detailed statement of the amounts received or paid and
of securities received or delivered for the account of Fund during each
business day. Custodian will, from time to time, upon request by Fund,
render a detailed statement of the securities and monies held for Fund
under this Agreement, and Custodian will maintain such books and
records as are necessary to enable it to do so. Custodian will permit
such persons as are authorized by Fund, including Fund's independent
public accountants, reasonable access to such records or will provide
reasonable confirmation of the contents of such records, and if
demanded, Custodian will permit federal and state regulatory agencies
to examine the securities, books and records. Upon the written
instructions of Fund or as demanded by federal or state regulatory
agencies, Custodian will instruct any subcustodian to permit such
persons as are authorized by Fund, including Fund's independent public
accountants, reasonable access to such records or to provide reasonable
confirmation of the contents of such records, and to permit such
agencies to examine the books, records and securities held by such
subcustodian which relate to Fund. Fund will be entitled to receive
reports produced by the System, including, without limitation, those
listed on Exhibit B hereto.
S. Appointment of Subcustodians
1. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, all or any
of the monies or securities of Fund may be held in Custodian's own
custody or in the custody of one or more other banks or trust
companies acting as subcustodians as may be selected by Custodian.
Any such subcustodian selected by the Custodian must have the
qualifications required for a custodian under the 1940 Act, as
amended. Custodian shall be responsible to the Fund for any loss,
damage or expense suffered or incurred by the Fund resulting from
the actions or omissions of any subcustodians selected and
appointed by Custodian (except subcustodians appointed at the
request of Fund and as provided in Subsection 2 below) to the same
extent Custodian would be responsible to the Fund under Section 5.
of this Agreement if it committed the act or omission itself. Upon
request of the Fund, Custodian shall be willing to contract with
other subcustodians reasonably acceptable to the Custodian for
purposes of (i) effecting third-party repurchase transactions with
banks, brokers, dealers, or other entities through the use of a
common custodian or subcustodian, or (ii) providing depository and
clearing agency services with respect to certain variable rate
demand note securities, or (iii) for other reasonable purposes
specified by Fund; provided, however, that the Custodian shall be
responsible to the Fund for any loss,
<PAGE>
damage or expense suffered or incurred by the Fund resulting from
the actions or omissions of any such subcustodian only to the same
extent such subcustodian is responsible to the Custodian. The Fund
shall be entitled to review the Custodian's contracts with any
such subcustodians appointed at the request of Fund. Custodian
shall be responsible to the Fund for any loss, damage or expense
suffered or incurred by the Fund resulting from the actions or
omissions of any Depository only to the same extent such
Depository is responsible to Custodian.
2. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, Fund's
foreign securities (as defined in Rule 17f-5(c)(1) under the 1940
Act) and Fund's cash or cash equivalents, in amounts deemed by the
Fund to be reasonably necessary to effect Fund's foreign
securities transactions, may be held in the custody of one or more
banks or trust companies acting as subcustodians, and thereafter,
pursuant to a written contract or contracts as approved by Fund's
Board of Directors, may be transferred to accounts maintained by
any such subcustodian with eligible foreign custodians, as defined
in Rule 17f-5(c)(2). Custodian shall be responsible to the Fund
for any loss, damage or expense suffered or incurred by the Fund
resulting from the actions or omissions of any foreign
subcustodian only to the same extent the foreign subcustodian is
liable to the domestic subcustodian with which the Custodian
contracts for foreign subcustody purposes.
T. Accounts and Records. Custodian will prepare and maintain, with the
direction and as interpreted by the Fund, Fund's accountants and/or
other advisors, in complete, accurate and current form all accounts and
records (i) required to be maintained by Fund with respect to portfolio
transactions under Rule 31a of the 1940 Act, (ii) required to be
maintained as a basis for calculation of the Fund's net asset value,
and (iii) as otherwise agreed upon between the parties. Custodian will
preserve said records in the manner and for the periods prescribed in
the 1940 Act or for such longer period as is agreed upon by the
parties. Custodian relies upon Fund to furnish, in writing or its
electronic or digital equivalent, accurate and timely information
needed by Custodian to complete Fund's records and perform daily
calculation of the Fund's net asset value. Custodian shall incur no
liability and Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless Custodian from and
against any liability arising from any failure of Fund to furnish such
information in a timely and accurate manner, even if Fund subsequently
provides accurate but untimely information. It shall be the
responsibility of Fund to furnish Custodian with the declaration,
record and payment dates and amounts of any dividends or income and any
other special actions required concerning each of its securities when
such information is not readily available from generally accepted
securities industry services or publications.
<PAGE>
U. Accounts and Records Property of Fund. Custodian acknowledges that all
of the accounts and records maintained by Custodian pursuant to this
Agreement are the property of Fund, and will be made available to Fund
for inspection or reproduction within a reasonable period of time, upon
demand. Custodian will assist Fund's independent auditors, or upon
approval of Fund, or upon demand, any regulatory body, in any requested
review of Fund's accounts and records but shall be reimbursed by Fund
for all expenses and employee time invested in any such review outside
of routine and normal periodic reviews. Upon receipt from Fund of the
necessary information or instructions, Custodian will supply
information from the books and records it maintains for Fund that Fund
needs for tax returns, questionnaires, periodic reports to shareholders
and such other reports and information requests as Fund and Custodian
shall agree upon from time to time.
V. Adoption of Procedures. Custodian and Fund hereby adopt the Funds
Transfer Operating Guidelines attached hereto. Custodian and Fund may
from time to time adopt procedures as they agree upon, and Custodian
may conclusively assume that no procedure approved or directed by Fund
or its accountants or other advisors conflicts with or violates any
requirements of its prospectus, articles of incorporation, bylaws, any
applicable law, rule or regulation, or any order, decree or agreement
by which Fund may be bound. Fund will be responsible to notify
Custodian of any changes in statutes, regulations, rules, requirements
or policies which might necessitate changes in Custodian's
responsibilities or procedures.
W. Calculation of Net Asset Value. Custodian will calculate Fund's net
asset value, in accordance with Fund's prospectus. Custodian will price
the securities and foreign currency holdings of Fund for which market
quotations are available by the use of outside services designated by
Fund which are normally used and contracted with for this purpose; all
other securities and foreign currency holdings will be priced in
accordance with Fund's instructions. Custodian will have no
responsibility for the accuracy of the prices quoted by these outside
services or for the information supplied by Fund or for acting upon
such instructions.
X. Advances. In the event Custodian or any subcustodian shall, in its sole
discretion, advance cash or securities for any purpose (including but
not limited to securities settlements, purchase or sale of foreign
exchange or foreign exchange contracts and assumed settlement) for the
benefit of any Portfolio, the advance shall be payable by the Fund on
demand. Any such cash advance shall be subject to an overdraft charge
at the rate set forth in the then-current fee schedule from the date
advanced until the date repaid. As security for each such advance, Fund
hereby grants Custodian and such subcustodian a lien on and security
interest in all property at any time held for the account of the
applicable Portfolio, including without limitation all assets acquired
with the amount advanced. Should the Fund fail to promptly repay the
advance, the Custodian and such subcustodian shall be entitled to
utilize available
<PAGE>
cash and to dispose of such Portfolio's assets pursuant to applicable
law to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement of the amount
advanced and any related overdraft charges.
Y. Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers. Upon receipt of instructions, the
Custodian shall: (a) deliver warrants, puts, calls, rights or similar
securities to the issuer or trustee thereof, or to the agent of such
issuer or trustee, for the purpose of exercise or sale, provided that
the new securities, cash or other assets, if any, are to be delivered
to the Custodian; and (b) deposit securities upon invitations for
tenders thereof, provided that the consideration for such securities is
to be paid or delivered to the Custodian or the tendered securities are
to be returned to the Custodian.
4. INSTRUCTIONS.
A. The term "instructions", as used herein, means written (including
telecopied or telexed) or oral instructions which Custodian reasonably
believes were given by a designated representative of Fund. Fund shall
deliver to Custodian, prior to delivery of any assets to Custodian and
thereafter from time to time as changes therein are necessary, written
instructions naming one or more designated representatives to give
instructions in the name and on behalf of Fund, which instructions may
be received and accepted by Custodian as conclusive evidence of the
authority of any designated representative to act for Fund and may be
considered to be in full force and effect (and Custodian will be fully
protected in acting in reliance thereon) until receipt by Custodian of
notice to the contrary. Unless such written instructions delegating
authority to any person to give instructions specifically limit such
authority to specific matters or require that the approval of anyone
else will first have been obtained, Custodian will be under no
obligation to inquire into the right of such person, acting alone, to
give any instructions whatsoever which Custodian may receive from such
person. If Fund fails to provide Custodian any such instructions naming
designated representatives, any instructions received by Custodian from
a person reasonably believed to be an appropriate representative of
Fund shall constitute valid and proper instructions hereunder.
"Designated representatives" of Fund may include its employees and
agents, including investment managers and their employees.
B. No later than the next business day immediately following each oral
instruction, Fund will send Custodian written confirmation of such oral
instruction. At Custodian's sole discretion, Custodian may record on
tape, or otherwise, any oral instruction whether given in person or via
telephone, each such recording identifying the date and the time of the
beginning and ending of such oral instruction.
<PAGE>
C. If Custodian shall provide Fund direct access to any computerized
recordkeeping and reporting system used hereunder or if Custodian and
Fund shall agree to utilize any electronic system of communication,
Fund shall be fully responsible for any and all consequences of the use
or misuse of the terminal device, passwords, access instructions and
other means of access to such system(s) which are utilized by, assigned
to or otherwise made available to the Fund. Fund agrees to implement
and enforce appropriate security policies and procedures to prevent
unauthorized or improper access to or use of such system(s). Custodian
shall be fully protected in acting hereunder upon any instructions,
communications, data or other information received by Custodian by such
means as fully and to the same effect as if delivered to Custodian by
written instrument signed by the requisite authorized representative(s)
of Fund. Fund shall indemnify and hold Custodian harmless from and
against any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees,
payments, expenses and liability which may be suffered or incurred by
Custodian as a result of the use or misuse, whether authorized or
unauthorized, of any such system(s) by Fund or by any person who
acquires access to such system(s) through the terminal device,
passwords, access instructions or other means of access to such
system(s) which are utilized by, assigned to or otherwise made
available to the Fund, except to the extent attributable to any
negligence or willful misconduct by Custodian.
5. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF CUSTODIAN.
A. Custodian shall at all times use reasonable care and due diligence and
act in good faith in performing its duties under this Agreement.
Custodian shall not be responsible for, and the Fund shall indemnify
and hold Custodian harmless from and against, any and all losses,
damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability
which may be asserted against Custodian, incurred by Custodian or for
which Custodian may be held to be liable, arising out of or
attributable to:
1. All actions taken by Custodian pursuant to this Agreement or any
instructions provided to it hereunder, provided that Custodian has
acted in good faith and with due diligence and reasonable care;
and
2. The Fund's refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this
Agreement (including without limitation the Fund's failure to pay
or reimburse Custodian under this indemnification provision), the
Fund's negligence or willful misconduct, or the failure of any
representation or warranty of the Fund hereunder to be and remain
true and correct in all respects at all times.
<PAGE>
B. Custodian may request and obtain at the expense of Fund the advice and
opinion of counsel for Fund or of its own counsel with respect to
questions or matters of law, and it shall be without liability to Fund
for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith, in conformity with
such advice or opinion. If Custodian reasonably believes that it could
not prudently act according to the instructions of the Fund or the
Fund's accountants or counsel, it may in its discretion, with notice to
the Fund, not act according to such instructions.
C. Custodian may rely upon the advice and statements of Fund, Fund's
accountants and officers or other authorized individuals, and other
persons believed by it in good faith to be expert in matters upon which
they are consulted, and Custodian shall not be liable for any actions
taken, in good faith, upon such advice and statements.
D. If Fund requests Custodian in any capacity to take any action which
involves the payment of money by Custodian, or which might make it or
its nominee liable for payment of monies or in any other way, Custodian
shall be indemnified and held harmless by Fund against any liability on
account of such action; provided, however, that nothing herein shall
obligate Custodian to take any such action except in its sole
discretion.
E. Custodian shall be protected in acting as custodian hereunder upon any
instructions, advice, notice, request, consent, certificate or other
instrument or paper appearing to it to be genuine and to have been
properly executed. Custodian shall be entitled to receive upon request
as conclusive proof of any fact or matter required to be ascertained
from Fund hereunder a certificate signed by an officer or designated
representative of Fund. Fund shall also provide Custodian instructions
with respect to any matter concerning this Agreement requested by
Custodian.
F. Custodian shall be under no duty or obligation to inquire into, and
shall not be liable for:
1. The validity of the issue of any securities purchased by or for
Fund, the legality of the purchase of any securities or foreign
currency positions or evidence of ownership required by Fund to be
received by Custodian, or the propriety of the decision to
purchase or amount paid therefor;
2. The legality of the sale of any securities or foreign currency
positions by or for Fund, or the propriety of the amount for which
the same are sold;
3. The legality of the issue or sale of any Fund Shares, or the
sufficiency of the amount to be received therefor;
4. The legality of the repurchase or redemption of any Fund Shares,
or the propriety of the amount to be paid therefor; or
<PAGE>
5. The legality of the declaration of any dividend by Fund, or the
legality of the issue of any Fund Shares in payment of any stock
dividend.
G. Custodian shall not be liable for, or considered to be Custodian of,
any money represented by any check, draft, wire transfer, clearinghouse
funds, uncollected funds, or instrument for the payment of money to be
received by it on behalf of Fund until Custodian actually receives such
money; provided, however, that it shall advise Fund promptly if it
fails to receive any such money in the ordinary course of business and
shall cooperate with Fund toward the end that such money shall be
received.
H. Except as provided in Section 3.S., Custodian shall not be responsible
for loss occasioned by the acts, neglects, defaults or insolvency of
any broker, bank, trust company, or any other person with whom
Custodian may deal.
I. Custodian shall not be responsible or liable for the failure or delay
in performance of its obligations under this Agreement, or those of any
entity for which it is responsible hereunder, arising out of or caused,
directly or indirectly, by circumstances beyond the affected entity's
reasonable control, including, without limitation: any interruption,
loss or malfunction of any utility, transportation, computer (hardware
or software) or communication service; inability to obtain labor,
material, equipment or transportation, or a delay in mails;
governmental or exchange action, statute, ordinance, rulings,
regulations or direction; war, strike, riot, emergency, civil
disturbance, terrorism, vandalism, explosions, labor disputes, freezes,
floods, fires, tornados, acts of God or public enemy, revolutions, or
insurrection.
J. EXCEPT FOR VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 9, IN NO EVENT AND UNDER NO
CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL EITHER PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT BE LIABLE TO ANYONE,
INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION TO THE OTHER PARTY, FOR CONSEQUENTIAL,
SPECIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES FOR ANY ACT OR FAILURE TO ACT UNDER ANY
PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT EVEN IF ADVISED OF THIS POSSIBILITY
THEREOF.
6. COMPENSATION. In consideration for its services hereunder as Custodian and
investment accounting and recordkeeping agent, Fund will pay to Custodian
such compensation as shall be set forth in a separate fee schedule to be
agreed to by Fund and Custodian from time to time. A copy of the initial
fee schedule is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
Custodian shall also be entitled to receive, and Fund agrees to pay to
Custodian, on demand, reimbursement for Custodian's cash disbursements and
reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses, including attorney's fees,
incurred by Custodian in connection with the performance of services
hereunder. Custodian may charge such compensation against monies held by it
for the account of Fund. Custodian will also be entitled to charge against
<PAGE>
any monies held by it for the account of Fund the amount of any loss,
damage, liability, advance, overdraft or expense for which it shall be
entitled to reimbursement from Fund, including but not limited to fees and
expenses due to Custodian for other services provided to the Fund by
Custodian. Custodian will be entitled to reimbursement by the Fund for the
losses, damages, liabilities, advances, overdrafts and expenses of
subcustodians only to the extent that (i) Custodian would have been
entitled to reimbursement hereunder if it had incurred the same itself
directly, and (ii) Custodian is obligated to reimburse the subcustodian
therefor.
7. TERM AND TERMINATION. The initial term of this Agreement shall be for a
period of one (1) year. Thereafter, either party to this Agreement may
terminate the same by notice in writing, delivered or mailed, postage
prepaid, to the other party hereto and received not less than ninety (90)
days prior to the date upon which such termination will take effect. If the
Custodian terminates this Agreement, the Fund may extend the effective date
of the termination ninety (90) days by written request to the Custodian
thirty (30) days prior to the end of the initial ninety (90) days notice
period unless the Custodian in good faith could not perform the duties
hereunder. Upon termination of this Agreement, Fund will pay Custodian its
fees and compensation due hereunder and its reimbursable disbursements,
costs and expenses paid or incurred to such date and Fund shall designate a
successor custodian by notice in writing to Custodian by the termination
date. In the event no written order designating a successor custodian has
been delivered to Custodian on or before the date when such termination
becomes effective, then Custodian may, at its option, deliver the
securities, funds and properties of Fund to a bank or trust company at the
selection of Custodian, and meeting the qualifications for custodian set
forth in the 1940 Act and having not less that Two Million Dollars
($2,000,000) aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits, as shown by
its last published report, or apply to a court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a successor custodian or other proper relief, or
take any other lawful action under the circumstances; provided, however,
that Fund shall reimburse Custodian for its costs and expenses, including
reasonable attorney's fees, incurred in connection therewith. Custodian
will, upon termination of this Agreement and payment of all sums due to
Custodian from Fund hereunder or otherwise, deliver to the successor
custodian so specified or appointed, or as specified by the court, at
Custodian's office, all securities then held by Custodian hereunder, duly
endorsed and in form for transfer, and all funds and other properties of
Fund deposited with or held by Custodian hereunder, and Custodian will
co-operate in effecting changes in book-entries at all Depositories. Upon
delivery to a successor custodian or as specified by the court, Custodian
will have no further obligations or liabilities under this Agreement.
Thereafter such successor will be the successor custodian under this
Agreement and will be entitled to reasonable compensation for its services.
In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the
possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to
failure of the Fund to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian shall
be entitled to compensation as provided in the then-current fee schedule
hereunder for its services during such period as the Custodian retains
possession of such securities, funds and other properties, and the
provisions of this Agreement relating to the duties and obligations of the
Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.
<PAGE>
8. NOTICES. Notices, requests, instructions and other writings addressed to
Fund at 100 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, or at such other address
as Fund may have designated to Custodian in writing, will be deemed to have
been properly given to Fund hereunder; and notices, requests, instructions
and other writings addressed to Custodian at its offices at 801
Pennsylvania Avenue, Kansas City, Missouri 64105, Attention: Custody
Department, or to such other address as it may have designated to Fund in
writing, will be deemed to have been properly given to Custodian hereunder.
9. CONFIDENTIALITY.
A. Fund shall preserve the confidentiality of the computerized investment
portfolio recordkeeping and accounting system used by Custodian (the
"Portfolio Accounting System") and the tapes, books, reference manuals,
instructions, records, programs, documentation and information of, and
other materials relevant to, the Portfolio Accounting System and the
business of Custodian ("Confidential Information"). Fund agrees that it
will not voluntarily disclose any such Confidential Information to any
other person other than its own employees who reasonably have a need to
know such information pursuant to this Agreement. Fund shall return all
such Confidential Information to Custodian upon termination or
expiration of this Agreement.
B. Fund has been informed that the Portfolio Accounting System is licensed
for use by Custodian from a third party ("Licensor"), and Fund
acknowledges that Custodian and Licensor have proprietary rights in and
to the Portfolio Accounting System and all other Custodian or Licensor
programs, code, techniques, know-how, data bases, supporting
documentation, data formats, and procedures, including without
limitation any changes or modifications made at the request or expense
or both of Fund (collectively, the "Protected Information"). Fund
acknowledges that the Protected Information constitutes confidential
material and trade secrets of Custodian and Licensor. Fund shall
preserve the confidentiality of the Protected Information, and Fund
hereby acknowledges that any unauthorized use, misuse, disclosure or
taking of Protected Information, residing or existing internal or
external to a computer, computer system, or computer network, or the
knowing and unauthorized accessing or causing to be accessed of any
computer, computer system, or computer network, may be subject to civil
liabilities and criminal penalties under applicable law. Fund shall so
inform employees and agents who have access to the Protected
Information or to any computer equipment capable of accessing the same.
Licensor is intended to be and shall be a third party beneficiary of
the Fund's obligations and undertakings contained in this paragraph.
<PAGE>
10. MULTIPLE PORTFOLIOS. If Fund is comprised of more than one Portfolio:
A. Each Portfolio shall be regarded for all purposes hereunder as a
separate party apart from each other Portfolio. Unless the context
otherwise requires, with respect to every transaction covered by this
Agreement, every reference herein to the Fund shall be deemed to relate
solely to the particular Portfolio to which such transaction relates.
Under no circumstances shall the rights, obligations or remedies with
respect to a particular Portfolio constitute a right, obligation or
remedy applicable to any other Portfolio. The use of this single
document to memorialize the separate agreement of each Portfolio is
understood to be for clerical convenience only and shall not constitute
any basis for joining the Portfolios for any reason.
B. Additional Portfolios may be added to this Agreement, provided that
Custodian consents to such addition. Rates or charges for each
additional Portfolio shall be as agreed upon by Custodian and Fund in
writing.
11. MISCELLANEOUS.
C. This Agreement shall be construed according to, and the rights and
liabilities of the parties hereto shall be governed by, the laws of the
State of Missouri, without reference to the choice of laws principles
thereof.
D. All terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure
to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties hereto and their
respective successors and permitted assigns.
E. The representations and warranties, the indemnifications extended
hereunder, and the provisions of Section 9. hereof are intended to and
shall continue after and survive the expiration, termination or
cancellation of this Agreement.
F. No provisions of the Agreement may be amended or modified in any manner
except by a written agreement properly authorized and executed by each
party hereto.
G. The failure of either party to insist upon the performance of any terms
or conditions of this Agreement or to enforce any rights resulting from
any breach of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement,
including the payment of damages, shall not be construed as a
continuing or permanent waiver of any such terms, conditions, rights or
privileges, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and
effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred. No waiver,
release or discharge of any party's rights hereunder shall be effective
unless contained in a written instrument signed by the party sought to
be charged.
<PAGE>
H. The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience of reference
only, and in no way define or limit any of the provisions hereof or
otherwise affect their construction or effect.
I. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
J. If any provision of this Agreement shall be determined to be invalid or
unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall not be
affected thereby, and every provision of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall remain enforceable to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law.
K. This Agreement may not be assigned by either party hereto without the
prior written consent of the other party.
L. Neither the execution nor performance of this Agreement shall be deemed
to create a partnership or joint venture by and between Custodian and
Fund.
M. Except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement does not in any
way affect any other agreements entered into among the parties hereto
and any actions taken or omitted by either party hereunder shall not
affect any rights or obligations of the other party hereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed
by their respective duly authorized officers.
INVESTORS FIDUCIARY TRUST COMPANY
By:
---------------------------------------
Title:
------------------------------------
SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
By:
---------------------------------------
Title:
------------------------------------
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A -- INCOME AVAILABILITY SCHEDULE
FOREIGN--Income will be credited contractually on pay day in the markets noted
with Contractual Income Policy. The markets noted with Actual income policy will
be credited income when it is received.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MARKET INCOME POLICY MARKET INCOME POLICY MARKET INCOME POLICY
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Argentina Actual Hong Kong Contractual Poland Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australia Contractual Hungary Actual Portugal Contractual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Austria Contractual India Actual Russia Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahrain Actual Indonesia Actual Singapore Contractual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bangladesh Actual Ireland Actual Slovak Republic Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Belgium Contractual Israel Actual South Africa Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bermuda Actual Italy Contractual South Korea Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Bolivia Actual Ivory Coast Actual Spain Contractual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Botswana Actual * Jamaica Actual Sri Lanka Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Brazil Actual Japan Contractual Swaziland Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Canada Contractual Jordan Actual Sweden Contractual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Chile Actual Kenya Actual Switzerland Contractual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
China Actual Lebanon Actual Taiwan Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Colombia Actual Luxembourg Actual Thailand Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cyprus Actual Malaysia Actual * Trinidad & Actual
Tobago
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Czech Republic Actual Mauritius Actual * Tunisia Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Denmark Contractual Mexico Actual Turkey Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ecuador Actual Morocco Actual UnitedKingdom Contractual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Egypt Actual Namibia Actual United States See Attached
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
**Euroclear Contractual/ Netherlands Contractual Uruguay Actual
Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Euro CDs Actual New Zealand Contractual Venezuela Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Finland Contractual Norway Contractual Zambia Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
France Contractual Oman Actual Zimbabwe Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany Contractual Pakistan Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ghana Actual Peru Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Greece Actual Philippines Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<FN>
* Market is not 17F-5 eligible
** For Euroclear, contractual income paid only in markets listed with Income Policy of Contractual.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
UNITED STATES--
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCOME TYPE DTC FED PTC PHYSICAL
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends Contractual N/A N/A Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fixed Rate Interest Contractual Contractual N/A Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Variable Rate Interest Contractual Contractual N/A Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GNMA I N/A N/A Contractual PD +1 N/A
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GNMA II N/A N/A Contractual PD *** N/A
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mortgages Actual Contractual Contractual Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maturities Actual Contractual N/A Actual
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Exceptions to the above Contractual Income Policy include securities that are:
> Involved in a trade whose settlement either failed, or is pending over the
record date, (excluding the United States);
> On loan under a self directed securities lending program other than IFTC's
own vendor lending program;
> Known to be in a condition of default, or suspected to present a risk of
default or payment delay;
> In the asset categories, without limitation, of Private Placements,
Derivatives, Options, Futures, CMOs, and Zero Coupon Bonds.
> Securities whose amount of income and redemption cannot be calculated in
advance of payable date, or determined in advance of actual collection,
examples include ADRs;
> Payments received as the result of a corporate action, not limited to, bond
calls, mandatory or optional puts, and tender offers.
*** For GNMA II securities, if the 19th day of the month is a business day,
Payable/Distribution Date is the next business day. If the 19th is not a
business day, but the 20th is a business day, Payable/Distribution date is the
first business day after the 20th. If both the 19th and 20th are not business
days, Payable/Distribution will be the next business day thereafter.
July 20, 1999
Seligman New Technologies Fund, Inc.
100 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10017.
Dear Sirs:
In connection with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-2 (Securities Act File No. 333-79083 and Investment Company
Act File No. 811-09353) of Seligman New Technologies Fund, Inc., a Maryland
corporation (the "Company"), which you expect to file under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to shares of the Common
Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, with a maximum aggregate
offering price of $650,000,000 (the "Shares"), we, as your counsel, have
examined such corporate records, certificates and other documents, and such
questions of law, as we have considered necessary or appropriate for the
purposes of this opinion.
<PAGE>
Seligman New Technologies Fund, Inc. -2-
Upon the basis of such examination, we advise you that, in our opinion,
when the Registration Statement referred to above has become effective under the
Securities Act and the Shares have been duly issued and sold as contemplated by
the Registration Statement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
The foregoing opinion is limited to the Federal laws of the United
States and the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland, and we are
expressing no opinion as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction.
We have relied as to certain matters on information obtained from
public officials, officers of the Company and other sources believed by us to be
responsible.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement referred to above. In giving such consent, we do not
thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required
under Section 7 of the Securities Act.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Sullivan & Cromwell
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Seligman New Technologies Fund, Inc.:
We consent to the use in Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration No.
333-79083 of our report dated July 19, 1999 and to the reference to us under the
caption "Experts", both of which appear in the Statement of Additional
Information, which is part of such registration statement.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New York, New York
July 19, 1999
INVESTMENT LETTER
SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
Seligman New Technologies Fund, Inc. (the "Fund"), a closed-end non-diversified
management investment company, and Seligman Advisors, Inc. ("Purchaser"),
intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. In order to provide the Fund with its initial capital, the Fund hereby sells
to Purchaser and Purchaser purchases 4,124 shares of Capital Stock (par value
$.001) of the Fund at a price of $24.25 per share (the "Shares") as of the close
of business on June 16, 1999. The Fund hereby acknowledges receipt from
Purchaser of funds in the amount of $100,007.00 in full payment for the Shares.
2. Purchaser represents and warrants to the Fund that the Shares are being
acquired for investment and not with a view to distribution thereof, and that
Purchaser has no present intention to redeem or dispose of the Shares.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this agreement as of the 16th day
of June, 1999.
SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND, INC.
By: /s/ Lawrence P. Vogel
--------------------------------
Name: Lawrence P. Vogel
Title: Vice President
SELIGMAN ADVISORS, INC.
By: /s/ Stephen J. Hodgdon
--------------------------------
Name: Stephen J. Hodgdon
Title: President
SELIGMAN
The Seligman
NEW
TECHNOLOGIES
FUND
IRA Set-Up Kit
o Account Application
o Rollover/Transfer/Conversion Form
o Distribution Form
o Disclosure Statement
o Custodial Agreement
Traditional IRA o Roth IRA
----------------------------
FOR SELIGMAN EMPLOYEES ONLY
----------------------------
<PAGE>
ESTABLISHING YOUR SELIGMAN IRA SELIGMAN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Make all contribution checks payable to INVESTORS FIDUCIARY TRUST COMPANY.
2. Please send all completed forms and checks to:
Retirement Plan Services
c/o Seligman Data Corp.
100 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017
3. Once you have established your account, 24-hour telephone access is
available by dialing 800-622-4597 on your touch-tone phone. This service
provides you with instant access to information, including Seligman Fund
share prices, yields, your account balance, and most recent transactions.
IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS REGARDING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF YOUR SELIGMAN IRA,
PLEASE CALL RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, TOLL-FREE, AT 800-445-1777,
BETWEEN 8:30 AM AND 6:OO PM (EASTERN TIME).
<PAGE>
THE SELIGMAN IRA
ACCOUNT APPLICATION SELIGMAN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please complete separate Account Applications for each type of IRA you are
establishing.
Return completed forms and checks to: Retirement Plan Services, c/o Seligman
Data Corp., 100 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017. Make all checks payable
to Investors Fiduciary Trust Company.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. INVESTOR INFORMATION (please print)
Your account will be registered as:
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company, Social Security #____________________
Custodian for
Name _____________________________ Date of Birth (required) ___/___/___
Address __________________________ Daytime Phone _______________________
City _____________ State____ Zip _____ Evening Phone _______________________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. ACCOUNT TYPE AND CONTRIBUTION
o For Rollovers, Transfers, or Roth Conversion IRAs, also complete the
separate Rollover/Transfer/Conversion Form.
o Distributions from qualified plans such as 401(k) and 403(b) are not
eligible for a direct rollover to a Roth IRA.
Choose one box only:
|_| Traditional IRA
|_| Roth Conversion IRA
|_| Roth Contributory IRA
|_| Rollover (Conduit) IRA
|_| Roth Combined IRA (Commingling of annual contributions and conversion
amounts in one account)
Approximate Assets to Be Transferred $________________
Contribution for Tax Year 19__ $________________ TOTAL AMOUNT
ENCLOSED $___________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. SELIGMAN FUND CHOICE
|X| SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND
THE MINIMUM INITIAL PURCHASE IS $10,000. THE MINIMUM SUBSEQUENT PURCHASE
IS $1,000. DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY
REINVESTED.
APPLICATION: PAGE 1 OF 2
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. BENEFICIARY DESIGNATION
I designate the individual(s) named below the Beneficiary(ies) of this IRA. I
revoke all prior IRA Beneficiary designation(s), if any, made by me for these
assets. I understand that I may change or add Beneficiaries at any time by
written notice to the transfer agent, Seligman Data Corp. If I am not survived
by my Beneficiaries named below, my Beneficiary shall be my surviving spouse. If
I have no surviving spouse, my Beneficiary shall be my estate.
If there are more than two primary or contingent Beneficiaries, please attach an
additional sheet and provide the requested information. Indicate if the
additional Beneficiary(ies) is (are) Primary or Contingent.
If you are married and live in a community property state, and your spouse is
not designated as the only Beneficiary, your spouse must sign below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRIMARY BENEFICIARY(IES) CONTINGENT BENEFICIARY(IES)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
- ----------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
Name Name
- --------------------------------- ------/-----/----- --------------------------------- ------/-----/-----
Social Security Number (Required) Date of Birth Social Security Number (Required) Date of Birth
- --------------------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------
% of Account Relationship % of Account Relationship
- ----------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
Address Address
- ----------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
City State Zip City State Zip
- ----------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
Name Name
- --------------------------------- ------/-----/----- --------------------------------- ------/-----/-----
Social Security Number (Required) Date of Birth Social Security Number (Required) Date of Birth
- --------------------------------- ------------------ --------------------------------- ------------------
% of Account Relationship % of Account Relationship
- ----------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
Address Address
- ----------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------
City State Zip City State Zip
</TABLE>
I am the spouse of the above-named account holder. I acknowledge that I have
received a full disclosure of my spouse's property and financial obligation. Due
to possible consequences of giving up my community property interest in this
IRA, I have been advised to see a tax professional or legal advisor. I assume
full responsibility for any adverse consequences that may result. No tax or
legal advice was given to me by the Custodian or Sponsor. I hereby consent to
the designation of the Beneficiaries stated above.
- --------------------------------- ------/-------/------
Signature of Spouse Date
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. INVESTOR'S SIGNATURE
I hereby establish a Seligman IRA, appoint Investors Fiduciary Trust Company as
Custodian, and:
1. Acknowledge that I have received and read the current prospectus for the`
Fund chosen, as well as the Seligman Traditional or Roth IRA Disclosure
Statement and Custodial Agreement;
2. Acknowledge that I am responsible for determining my eligibility for the
type of contribution indicated and deductibility of contributions made to
my account;
3. Understand that if I am converting an existing Traditional IRA to a Roth
IRA, the amount converted will be treated as taxable income (except for
prior nondeductible contributions) for federal income tax purposes;
4. Certify that, under penalty of perjury, my Social Security number on this
application is correct;
5. Acknowledge that I am responsible for tax consequences of distributions,
including rollovers, and contributions;
6. Acknowledge that I received and read the Disclosure Statement seven (7)
days prior to signing this Account Application.
- --------------------------------- ------/-------/------
INVESTOR SIGNATURE DATE
APPLICATION: PAGE 2 OF 2
<PAGE>
THE SELIGMAN IRA
IRA ROLLOVER/TRANSFER/
CONVERSION FORM SELIGMAN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Complete this form if you are converting an existing Traditional IRA to a Roth
IRA, transferring existing IRA assets to Seligman, or if you are directly
rolling over assets distributed from an employer-sponsored retirement plan.
Please attach a copy of your most recent account statement.
Please return this form, along with your completed Account Application, to
Retirement Plan Services, c/o Seligman Data Corp., 100 Park Avenue, New York, NY
10017. Contact Retirement Plan Services at 800-445-1777 if you have any
questions.
1. INVESTOR INFORMATION (PLEASE PRINT)
Name __________________ Social Security # _______________
Date of Birth (required) ______________ Daytime Phone ___________________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. TRANSACTION DESCRIPTION
I am completing this IRA Rollover/Transfer/Conversion Form in order to
facilitate a:
|_| Rollover to a Traditional IRA from an employer-sponsored qualified
retirement plan or 403(b) arrangement, or SIMPLE-IRA.
|_| Transfer or Rollover of an existing Traditional IRA or Roth IRA.
|_| Conversion of an existing IRA to a Roth IRA. (Your modified adjusted gross
income must be less than $100,000 -- single or married.)
|_| Conversion of an existing Seligman IRA to a Seligman Roth IRA. Please
indicate your Account Number in Section 3 and move on to Sections 4 and 5.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. PRIOR ACCOUNT INFORMATION
Name of Resigning Trustee, Custodian, or Former Employer________________________
Address ___________________________ City, State, Zip___________________________
Person to Contact ____________________ Telephone Number_________________________
Type of Investment: |_| Annuity |_| Mutual Fund
|_| CD, maturity date____________ |_| Other_____________
Account Number ________________________________________________________________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. SELIGMAN FUND CHOICE
Please deposit my proceeds in my:
|_| New Seligman Traditional IRA or Roth IRA.
|_| New Seligman Roth Conversion IRA account.
Fund: SELIGMAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES FUND
------------------------------
ROLLOVER/TRANSFER/CONVERSION FORM: PAGE 1 OF 2
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS
To Resigning Trustee/Custodian or Employer:
I have established a |_| Roth or |_| Roth Conversion or |_| Roth Combined or |_|
Traditional Individual Retirement Account with the Seligman Group of Funds and
have appointed Investors Fiduciary Trust Company as the successor Custodian. I
want to initiate a Transfer or Rollover from the account described in Section 3,
which your company holds for me. Please:
|_| Convert |_| all or |_| part ($__________) of my existing Seligman IRA into
my new Seligman Roth Conversion IRA.
|_| Liquidate and send |_| all or |_| part ($________) of the account in
Section 3 to the Seligman Group of Funds either |_| immediately or
|_| at maturity. Make check payable to Investors Fiduciary Trust Company,
FBO _____________ (your name). I acknowledge that a penalty may apply for
early withdrawals from certain types of investments.
|_| Transfer in kind (i.e., re-register) |_| all or |_| part ($________) of my
shares of the Seligman Fund(s) to Investors Fiduciary Trust Company. If the
account described in Section 3 contains shares of the Seligman Group of
Funds, you may choose to transfer or roll them over "in kind." Only
Seligman Funds may be transferred or rolled over in kind; to transfer all
other assets, they must be liquidated.
- ------------------------------------------------- ------/-------/------
SIGNATURE OF INVESTOR DATE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Signature Guarantee (Your resigning Trustee or Custodian may require your
signature to be guaranteed. Contact that entity for requirements.)
Note: Some Custodians of Retirement Plans require the completion of their own
forms before sending a check to Seligman.
CAUTION ABOUT COMMINGLING FUNDS: PLEASE BE ADVISED THAT IF YOU ROLL OVER FUNDS
FROM A QUALIFIED PLAN OR TAX SHELTERED ANNUITY 403(b) PLAN TO A CONDUIT IRA, AND
AT ANY TIME ACCEPT PAYMENTS OR FUNDS FROM ANY OTHER SOURCE INTO THE CONDUIT IRA,
YOU WILL BE UNABLE TO ROLL OVER THE FUNDS FROM THE CONDUIT IRA BACK INTO A
QUALIFIED PLAN OR 403(b) PLAN.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TO BE COMPLETED BY PRESENT TRUSTEE/CUSTODIAN OR EMPLOYER IF INDIVIDUAL IS AGE
70 1/2 OR OLDER OR IS A SURVIVING SPOUSE BENEFICIARY (Does Not Apply to the Roth
IRA)
Pursuant to IRS Regulations, the Trustee/Custodian or Employer certifies that
this transfer or direct rollover will not include any minimum amounts required
to be distributed to the above-named Individual/Employee/Surviving Spouse with
respect to any applicable Distribution Calendar Year.
If this is a direct rollover, the Employer certifies that this amount does not
include any amount that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic
payments made for the life (or life expectancy) or the joint lives (or joint
life expectancies) of the employee or surviving spouse and their beneficiary or
for a specified period of 10 years or more.
Date of Birth of the Designated (Measuring) Beneficiary being used to calculate
minimum required distributions with respect to the distributing plan is as
follows _____/______/______.
If single life or joint with non-spouse, life expectancy of the Participant
|_| was |_| was not being recalculated.
- --------------------------------- ------/-------/------
Authorized Signature of Present Date
Trustee/Custodian or Employer
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR OFFICE USE ONLY -- DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TO BE COMPLETED BY THE SELIGMAN GROUP OF FUNDS:
Account Name
------------------------------------------------------------------
Account Number
------------------------------------------------------------------
TO RESIGNING TRUSTEE:
Investors Fiduciary Trust Company has established an Individual Retirement
Account for the above-named account holder and will accept the transfer of
account assets on a fiduciary-to-fiduciary basis.
- --------------------------------- ------/-------/------
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE DATE
ROLLOVER/TRANSFER/CONVERSION FORM: PAGE 2 OF 2
<PAGE>
THE SELIGMAN IRA
DISTRIBUTION FORM SELIGMAN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Complete this form if you are requesting a distribution from a Seligman
Traditional IRA, SEP-IRA, SARSEP-IRA, Rollover IRA or Roth IRA. Return the
completed form to Retirement Plan Services, c/o Seligman Data Corp., 100 Park
Avenue, New York, NY 10017. Contact Retirement Plan Services at 800-445-1777 if
you have any questions.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (PLEASE PRINT)
Name __________________ Social Security # _______________
Date of Birth __________________________ Daytime Phone ___________________
Account # ______________________________ Fund Name(s)_____________________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. REASON FOR DISTRIBUTION (CHOOSE ONE ONLY)
|_| NORMAL DISTRIBUTION. I am age 59 1/2 or older; my distribution will be
penalty-free.
Note: If this is a distribution from a Roth IRA that has been held for
fewer than five years, you may be subject to income taxes, even if you are
over age 59 1/2.
|_| REQUIRED MINIMUM DISTRIBUTION. I am age 70 1/2 or older. (If you
established your Seligman IRA this year, please provide the previous
year-end (12/31) balance to ensure proper calculation: $_________________.)
Note: Required Minimum Distributions do not apply to Roth IRAs.
|_| PREMATURE DISTRIBUTION. I am under age 59 1/2. I understand that my
distribution may be subject to a 10% penalty imposed by the IRS in addition
to ordinary income taxes.
|_| PREMATURE DISTRIBUTION (WITH EXCEPTION). I am under age 59 1/2. If these
distributions represent a series of substantially equal periodic payments,
I understand that if I modify the payment plan (other than by reason of my
death or disability) before the later of five years or my attainment of age
59 1/2, my distribution may be subject to a 10% penalty imposed by the IRS
in addition to ordinary income taxes.
|_| DISABILITY DISTRIBUTION. I certify that I am disabled within the meaning of
IRC Section 72(m)(7).
|_| Death Distribution. Contact Retirement Plan Services at 800-445-1777 for
instructions.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. METHOD OF DISTRIBUTION (CHOOSE ONE ONLY)
|_| A lump sum distribution, closing the IRA.
|_| A partial distribution of $ ____________. or number of shares ____________.
|_| Systematic withdrawals based upon (choose one only):
___ Individual Life Expectancy (Seligman will calculate your Required
Minimum Distribution for you and recalculate annually unless otherwise
instructed. Required Minimum Distribution calculations will be made for
IRA holders age 70 1/2 or older only.)
___ Joint life expectancy with designated beneficiary. Designated
beneficiary date of birth: ___/___/___. (Seligman will calculate your
Required Minimum Distribution for you and recalculate annually unless
otherwise instructed. Required Minimum Distribution calculation will be
made for IRA holders age 70 1/2 or older only.)
___ Fixed, based on dollar amount $ ______________________, or number of
shares ____________________.
If you wish to have this fixed systematic withdrawal over a number of
years, please specify: ___ years.
1. Systematic withdrawals are to be paid: |_| Monthly |_| Quarterly
|_| Semi-annually |_| Annually
Beginning the month of_____________________________.
All systematic withdrawals are processed on the 15th calendar day
of the month or prior business day, unless otherwise specified.
2. For Required Minimum Distributions (RMD): If you elect to take
your first RMD by April 1st in the year after you turn age 70 1/2,
you must take the second RMD by December 31 of that same year. If
applicable, systematic withdrawals for the second RMD forward are
to be paid beginning the month of ______________________.
3. Recalculation Options (choose one only):
|_| Recalculate Life Expectancy(ies) |_| Do not recalculate Life
Expectancy(ies)
<PAGE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. PAYEE INFORMATION
|_| Payment to be made to me, the Shareholder, using the current name and
address on file, or
|_| I wish to credit my distribution, in kind, from the above IRA to Seligman
account #____________________________________
(Please include the appropriate Account Application if this is a new
Seligman account.)
|_| I wish to have the distribution:
___ mailed to the below-named payee or payee bank
___ transferred via Automated Clearing House (ACH) to the below-named
payee bank. (Attach a voided check.)
IN THE EVENT THAT THE FUND IS NOT LIQUID ENOUGH TO DISTRIBUTE YOUR FULL
DISTRIBUTION AMOUNT IN CASH, PLEASE CHECK YOUR PREFERRED ALTERNATIVE:
|_| Do not process
|_| Transfer my distribution in-kind to my Seligman account #__________________
(Please include the appropriate
Account Application if this is a new Seligman account.)
Name of Payee or Payee Bank_____________________________________________________
Bank Account Number (if applicable)_____________________________________________
Street Address__________________________________________________________________
City _____________________________ State ____________________ Zip______________
Note: I understand that my bank must be a member of the Automated Clearing House
System (ACH) in order to transfer distributions to my bank via ACH. I authorize
deposits to the bank account entered above. Connection to my account using the
ACH System will be activated approximately 30 days after the application is
received by Seligman. If payee or address is different from the current name and
address on file, the signature must be guaranteed. (See Section 6, below.)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5. Income Tax Withholding Information
I acknowledge that unless my distribution is from a Roth IRA, or I elect to have
no withholding made from my IRA distributions, Seligman Data Corp., on behalf of
the Custodian, will withhold a fixed 10% of the amounts to be paid to me and
will immediately remit the amount withheld to the IRS. I understand that if I
have a foreign address, the 10% tax withholding will automatically apply. I
further understand that I may, with respect to future distributions, revoke or
change my withholding election by submitting written instructions to Seligman
Data Corp.
Seligman Data Corp., on behalf of the Custodian, will send any amount withheld
to the IRS as a pre-payment of my tax liability. I am responsible for paying any
additional taxes or penalties.
|_| I am taking a qualified distribution from a Seligman Roth IRA that I have
held for at least five years. No taxes apply.
|_| I elect not to have any amounts withheld from my IRA distributions.
|_| I elect to have _______________% (minimum of 10%) withheld from my IRA
distributions.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. SIGNATURE
I hereby elect that the assets held by the Custodian in the above Individual
Retirement Account(s) be paid according to the instructions on this form.
Although these distributions are made in accordance with the law, they are
revocable and another plan may be substituted that is also in accordance with
the law. Additional amounts may be distributed from time to time upon
presentation to Seligman Data Corp. written instructions in good order. I hereby
release Seligman Data Corp. and the Custodian and indemnify them from any and
all claims arising from Seligman Data Corp.'s or the Custodian's actions
hereunder.
- ---------------------------------------- ------/-------/------
Your Signature (or Beneficiary, DATE
if applicable)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Signature Guarantee (must be guaranteed if payee is someone other than the
account holder)
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE REQUIREMENT: IN THE CASE OF DEATH OR ANY REDEMPTION AMOUNT
REQUEST FOR MORE THAN $50,000 OR FOR A SPECIAL PAYEE AS NOTED IN SECTION 4, THE
SIGNATURE OF THE SHAREHOLDER/BENEFICIARY ON THIS FORM MUST BE GUARANTEED BY A
BANK, A TRUST COMPANY, A MEMBER OF A DOMESTIC STOCK EXCHANGE, OR ANY OTHER
ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION. NOTARIZATION IS NOT ACCEPTABLE.
<PAGE>
THE SELIGMAN IRA
DISCLOSURE STATEMENT
TRADITIONAL IRAS & ROTH IRAs SELIGMAN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PART ONE: DESCRIPTION OF TRADITIONAL IRAS
SPECIAL NOTE
Part One of the Disclosure Statement describes the rules applicable to
Traditional IRAs beginning January I, 1998. IRAs described in these pages are
called "Traditional IRAs" to distinguish them from the new "Roth IRAs" first
available starting in 1998. Roth IRAs are described in Part Two of this
Disclosure Statement.
This Part One of the Disclosure Statement describes Traditional IRAs. It does
not describe Roth IRAs, a new type of IRA available starting in 1998.
Contributions to a Roth IRA are not deductible (regardless of your AGI), but
withdrawals that meet certain requirements are not subject to federal income
tax, so that dividends and investment growth on amounts held in the Roth IRA can
escape federal income tax. Please see Part Two of this Disclosure Statement if
you are interested in learning more about Roth IRAs or are adopting a Roth IRA.
YOUR TRADITIONAL IRA
This Part One contains information about your Traditional Individual Retirement
Custodial Account with Seligman. A Traditional IRA gives you several tax
benefits. Earnings on the assets held in your Traditional IRA are not subject to
federal income tax until withdrawn by you. You may be able to deduct all or part
of your Traditional IRA contribution on your federal income tax return. State
income tax treatment of your Traditional IRA may differ from federal treatment;
ask your state tax department or your personal tax advisor for details.
Be sure to read Part Three of this Disclosure Statement for important additional
information, including information on how to revoke your Traditional or Roth
IRA, investments and prohibited transactions, fees and expenses, and certain tax
requirements.
ELIGIBILITY
WHAT ARE THE ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR A TRADITIONAL IRA?
You are eligible to establish and contribute to a Traditional IRA for a year
if:
o You received compensation (or earned income if you are self employed) during
the year for personal services you rendered. If you received taxable
alimony, this is treated like compensation for IRA purposes.
o You did not reach age 70 1/2 during the year.
CAN I CONTRIBUTE TO A TRADITIONAL IRA FOR MY SPOUSE?
For each year before the year when your spouse attains age 70 1/2 you can
contribute to a separate Traditional IRA for your spouse, regardless of
whether your spouse had any compensation or earned income in that year. This
is called a "spousal IRA." To make a contribution to a Traditional IRA for
your spouse, you must file a joint tax return for the year with your spouse.
For a spousal IRA, your spouse must set up a different Traditional IRA,
separate from yours, to which you contribute.
CONTRIBUTIONS
WHEN CAN I MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS TO A TRADITIONAL IRA?
You may make a contribution to your existing Traditional IRA or establish a
new Traditional IRA for a taxable year by the due date (not including any
extensions) for your federal income tax return for the year. Usually this is
April 15 of the following year.
HOW MUCH CAN I CONTRIBUTE TO MY TRADITIONAL IRA?
For each year when you are eligible (see above), you can contribute up to the
lesser of $2,000 or 100% of your compensation (or earned income, if you are
self-employed). However, under the tax laws, all or a portion of your
contribution may not be deductible.
If you and your spouse have spousal Traditional IRAs, each spouse may
contribute up to $2,000 to his or her IRA for a year as long as the combined
compensation of both spouses for the year (as shown on your joint income tax
return) is at least $4,000. If the combined compensation of both spouses is
less than $4,000, the spouse with the higher amount of compensation may
contribute up to that spouse's compensation amount, or $2,000 if less. The
spouse with the lower compensation amount may contribute any amount up to that
spouse's compensation plus any excess of the other spouse's compensation over
the other spouse's IRA contribution. However, the maximum contribution to
either spouse's Traditional IRA is $2,000 for the year.
If you (or your spouse) establish a new Roth IRA and make contributions to
both your Traditional IRA and a Roth IRA, the combined limit on contributions
to each of your (or your spouse's) Traditional IRA and Roth IRA for a single
calendar year is $2,000.
HOW DO I KNOW IF MY CONTRIBUTION IS TAX DEDUCTIBLE?
If your adjusted gross income exceeds a minimum level, the deductibility of
your contribution depends upon whether you are an active participant in any
employer-sponsored retirement plan. If you are not an active participant, the
entire contribution to your Traditional IRA is deductible.
1
<PAGE>
If you are an active participant in an employer-sponsored plan, your
Traditional IRA contribution may still be completely or partly deductible on
your tax return. This depends on the amount of your income (see below).
Similarly, the deductibility of a contribution to a Traditional IRA for your
spouse depends upon whether your spouse is an active participant in any
employer-sponsored retirement plan. If your spouse is not an active
participant, the contribution to your spouse's Traditional IRA will be
deductible. If your spouse is an active participant, the Traditional IRA
contribution will be completely, partly or not deductible depending upon your
combined income.
An exception to the preceding rules applies to high-income married taxpayers,
where one spouse is an active participant in an employer-sponsored retirement
plan and the other spouse is not. A contribution to the non-active participant
spouse's Traditional IRA will be only partly deductible at an adjusted gross
income level on the joint tax return of $150,000, and the deductibility will
be phased out as described below over the next $10,000 so that there will be
no deduction at all with an adjusted gross income level of $160,000 or higher.
HOW DO I DETERMINE MY OR MY SPOUSE'S "ACTIVE PARTICIPANT" STATUS?
Your (or your spouse's) Form W-2 should indicate if you (or your spouse) were
an active participant in an employer-sponsored retirement plan for a year. If
you have a question, you should ask your employer or the plan administrator.
In addition, regardless of income level, your spouse's "active participant"
status will not affect the deductibility of your contributions to your
Traditional IRA if you and your spouse file separate tax returns for the
taxable year and you lived apart at all times during the taxable year.
WHAT ARE THE DEDUCTION RESTRICTIONS FOR ACTIVE PARTICIPANTS?
If you (or your spouse) are an active participant in an employer plan during a
year, the contribution to your Traditional IRA (or your spouse's Traditional
IRA) may be completely, partly or not deductible depending upon your filing
status and your amount of adjusted gross income ("AGI"). If AGI is any amount
up to the lower limit, the contribution is fully deductible. If your AGI falls
between the lower limit and the upper limit, the contribution is partly
deductible. If your AGI falls above the upper limit, the contribution is not
deductible.
HOW DO I CALCULATE MY DEDUCTION IF I FALL IN THE "PARTLY DEDUCTIBLE" RANGE?
If your AGI falls in the partly deductible range, you must calculate the
portion of your contribution that is deductible. To do this, multiply your
contribution by a fraction. The numerator is the amount by which your AGI
exceeds the lower limit (for 1998: $30,000 if single, or $50,000 if married
filing jointly). The denominator is $10,000 (note that the denominator for
married joint filers is $20,000 starting in 2007). Round this number down to
the nearest $10 and then subtract this from your contribution. When you fall
in the "partly deductible" range, the deductible amount is the greater of the
amount calculated or $200 (provided that you contribute at least $200). If
your contribution was less than $200, then the entire contribution is
deductible.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR ACTIVE PARTICIPANTS -- 1999
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IF YOU ARE SINGLE IF YOU ARE MARRIED THEN YOUR TRADITIONAL
FILING JOINTLY IRA CONTRIBUTION IS
<S> <C> <C> <C>
ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME Up to Lower Limit ($31,000 Up to Lower Limit Fully Deductible
(AGI) LEVEL for 1999) ($51,000 for 1999)
Partly Deductible
More than Lower Limit More than Lower Limit But less
But less than Upper Limit than Upper Limit
($41,000 for 1999) ($61,000 for 1999)
Not Deductible
Upper Limit or more Upper Limit or more
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Lower Limit and the Upper Limit will change for later years. The Lower Limit
and Upper Limit for these years are shown in the following table. Substitute the
correct Lower Limit and Upper Limit in the table above to determine
deductibility in any particular year. (Note: if you are married but filing
separate returns, your Lower Limit is always zero and your Upper Limit is always
$10,000).
2
<PAGE>
TABLE OF LOWER AND UPPER LIMITS
YEAR SINGLE MARRIED FILING JOINTLY
LOWER LIMIT UPPER LIMIT LOWER LIMIT UPPER LIMIT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 $31,000 $41,000 $51,000 $61,000
2000 $32,000 $42,000 $52,000 $62,000
2001 $33,000 $43,000 $53,000 $63,000
2002 $34,000 $44,000 $54,000 $64,000
2003 $40,000 $50,000 $60,000 $70,000
2004 $45,000 $55,000 $65,000 $75,000
2005 $50,000 $60,000 $70,000 $80,000
2006 $50,000 $60,000 $75,000 $85,000
2007 and Later $50,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000
For example, assume that you make a $2,000 contribution to your Traditional
IRA in 1998, a year in which you are an active participant in your employer's
retirement plan. Also assume that your AGI is $57,555 and you are married,
filing jointly. You would calculate the deductible portion of your
contribution this way:
1. The amount by which your AGI exceeds the lower limit of the partly-
deductible range: ($57,555-$50,000) = $7,555
2. Divide this by $10,000: $ 7,555 = 0.7555
-------
$10,000
3. Multiply this by your contribution limit: 0.7555 x $2,000 = $1,511
4. Round this down to the nearest $10: = $1,510
5. Subtract this from your contribution: ($2,000 - $1,510) = $490
6. Your deductible contribution is the greater of this amount or $200.
Even though part or all of your contribution is not deductible, you may still
contribute to your Traditional IRA (and your spouse may contribute to your
spouse's Traditional IRA) up to the limit on contributions. When you file your
tax return for the year, you must designate the amount of non-deductible
contributions to your Traditional IRA for the year. See IRS Form 8606. Failure
to file Form 8606 may result in a penalty of $50.
HOW DO I DETERMINE MY AGI?
AGI is your gross income minus those deductions which are available to all
taxpayers even if they don't itemize. Instructions to calculate your AGI are
provided with your income tax Form 1040 or 1040A.
WHAT HAPPENS IF I CONTRIBUTE MORE THAN ALLOWED TO MY TRADITIONAL IRA?
The maximum contribution you can make to a Traditional IRA generally is $2,000
or 100% of compensation or earned income, whichever is less. Any amount
contributed to the IRA above the maximum is considered an "excess
contribution." The excess is calculated using your contribution limit, not the
deductible limit. An excess contribution is subject to excise tax of 6% for
each year it remains in the IRA.
HOW CAN I CORRECT AN EXCESS CONTRIBUTION?
Excess contributions may be corrected without paying a 6% penalty. To do so,
you must withdraw the excess and any earnings on the excess before the due
date (including extensions) for filing your federal income tax return for the
year for which you made the excess contribution. A deduction should not be
taken for any excess contribution. Earnings on the amount withdrawn must also
be withdrawn. The earnings must be included in your income for the tax year
for which the contribution was made and may be subject to a 10% premature
withdrawal tax if you have not reached age 59 1/2.
3
<PAGE>
WHAT HAPPENS IF I DON'T CORRECT THE EXCESS CONTRIBUTION BY THE TAX RETURN DUE
DATE?
Any excess contribution withdrawn after the tax return due date (including any
extensions) for the year for which the contribution was made will be subject
to the 6% excise tax. There will be an additional 6% excise tax for each year
the excess remains in your account.
Under limited circumstances, you may correct an excess contribution after tax
filing time by withdrawing the excess contribution (leaving the earnings in
the account). This withdrawal will not be includible in income nor will it be
subject to any premature withdrawal penalty if (1) your contributions to all
Traditional IRAs do not exceed $2,000 and (2) you did not take a deduction for
the excess amount (or you file an amended return (Form 1040X) which removes
the excess deduction).
HOW ARE EXCESS CONTRIBUTIONS TREATED IF NONE OF THE PRECEDING RULES APPLY?
Unless an excess contribution qualifies for the special treatment outlined
above, the excess contribution and any earnings on it withdrawn after tax
filing time will be includible in taxable income and may be subject to a 10%
premature withdrawal penalty. No deduction will be allowed for the excess
contribution for the year in which it is made.
Excess contributions may be corrected in a subsequent year to the extent that
you contribute less than your maximum amount. As the prior excess contribution
is reduced or eliminated, the 6% excise tax will become correspondingly
reduced or eliminated for subsequent tax years. Also, you may be able to take
an income tax deduction for the amount of excess that was reduced or
eliminated, depending on whether you would be able to take a deduction if you
had instead contributed the same amount.
ARE THE EARNINGS ON MY TRADITIONAL IRA FUNDS TAXED?
Any dividends on or growth of the investments held in your Traditional IRA are
generally exempt from federal income taxes and will not be taxed until
withdrawn by you, unless the tax exempt status of your Traditional IRA is
revoked or you pledge your IRA as security for a loan (this is described in
Part Three of this Disclosure Statement).
TRANSFERS/ROLLOVERS
CAN I TRANSFER OR ROLL OVER A DISTRIBUTION I RECEIVE FROM MY EMPLOYER'S
RETIREMENT PLAN INTO A TRADITIONAL IRA?
Almost all distributions from employer plans or 403(b) arrangements (for
employees of tax-exempt employers) are eligible for rollover to a Traditional
IRA. The main exceptions are:
o payments over the lifetime or life expectancy of the participant (or
participant and a designated beneficiary),
o installment payments for a period of 10 years or more,
o required distributions (generally the rules require distributions starting
at age 70 1/2 or for certain employees starting at retirement, if later),
o payments of employee after-tax contributions, and
o hardship withdrawals from a 401(k) plan or a 403(b) arrangement.
If you are eligible to receive a distribution from a tax qualified retirement
plan as a result of, for example, termination of employment, plan discon-
tinuance, or retirement, all or part of the distribution may be transferred
directly into your Traditional IRA. Your employer may elect to issue you a
check made out to the new trustee or custodian instead of paying the new
trustee or custodian directly. In either case, this is a called a "direct
rollover." Or, you may receive the distribution and make a regular rollover to
your Traditional IRA within 60 days. By making a direct rollover or a regular
rollover, you can defer income taxes on the amount rolled over until you
subsequently make withdrawals from your Traditional IRA.
The maximum amount you may roll over is the amount of employer contributions
and earnings distributed. You may not roll over any after-tax employee
contributions you made to the employer retirement plan. If you are over age 70
1/2 and are required to take minimum distributions under the tax laws, you may
not roll over any amount required to be distributed to you under the minimum
distribution rules. Also, if you are receiving periodic payments over your or
your and your designated beneficiary's life expectancy or for a period of at
least 10 years, you may not roll over these payments. A rollover to a
Traditional IRA must be completed within 60 days after the distribution from
the employer retirement plan to be valid.
<PAGE>
NOTE: A qualified plan administrator or 403(b) sponsor MUST WITHHOLD 20% OF
YOUR DISTRIBUTION for federal income taxes UNLESS you elect a direct rollover.
Your plan or 403(b) sponsor is required to provide you with information about
direct and traditional rollovers and withholding taxes before you receive your
distribution and must comply with your directions to make a direct rollover.
The rules governing rollovers are complicated. Be sure to consult your tax
advisor or the IRS if you have a question about rollovers.
ONCE I HAVE ROLLED OVER A PLAN DISTRIBUTION INTO A TRADITIONAL IRA, CAN I
SUBSEQUENTLY ROLL OVER INTO ANOTHER EMPLOYER'S QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLAN?
Yes. Part or all of an eligible distribution received from a qualified plan
may be transferred from the Traditional IRA holding it to another qualified
plan. However, the IRA must have no assets other than those which were
previously distributed to you from the qualified plan. Specifically, the IRA
cannot contain any contributions by you (or your spouse). Also, the new
qualified plan must accept rollovers. Similar rules apply to Traditional IRAs
established with rollovers from 403(b) arrangements, except that only another
403(b) arrangement may accept the rollover.
CAN I MAKE A TRADITIONAL ROLLOVER FROM MY TRADITIONAL IRA TO ANOTHER
TRADITIONAL IRA?
You may make a rollover from one Traditional IRA to another Traditional IRA
you have or you establish to receive the rollover. Such a rollover must be
completed within 6o days after the withdrawal from your first Traditional IRA.
After making a traditional rollover from one Traditional IRA to another, you
must wait a full year (365 days) before you can
4
<PAGE>
make another such rollover. (However, you can instruct a Traditional IRA
custodian to transfer amounts directly to another Traditional IRA custodian;
such a direct transfer does not count as a rollover.)
WHAT HAPPENS IF I COMBINE ROLLOVER CONTRIBUTIONS WITH MY NORMAL CONTRIBUTIONS
IN ONE IRA?
If you wish to make both a normal annual contribution and a rollover
contribution, you may wish to open two separate Traditional IRAs by completing
two Adoption Agreements and two sets of forms. You should consult a tax
advisor before making your annual contribution to the IRA you established with
rollover contributions (or make a rollover contribution to the IRA to which
you make your annual contributions). This is because combining your annual
contributions and rollover contributions originating from an employer plan
distribution would prohibit the future rollover out of the IRA into another
qualified plan. If despite this, you still wish to combine a rollover
contribution and the IRA holding your annual contributions, you should
establish the account as a Traditional IRA on the Adoption Agreement (not a
Rollover IRA or Direct Rollover IRA) and make the contributions to that
account.
HOW DO ROLLOVERS AFFECT MY CONTRIBUTION OR DEDUCTION LIMITS?
Rollover contributions, if properly made, do not count toward the maximum
contribution. Also, rollovers are not deductible and they do not affect your
deduction limits as described above.
WHAT ABOUT CONVERTING MY TRADITIONAL IRA TO A ROTH IRA?
The rules for converting a Traditional IRA to a new Roth IRA, or making a
rollover from a Traditional IRA to a new Roth IRA, are described in Part Two
below.
WITHDRAWALS
WHEN CAN I MAKE WITHDRAWALS FROM MY TRADITIONAL IRA?
You may withdraw from your Traditional IRA at any time. However, withdrawals
before age 59 1/2 may be subject to a 10% penalty tax in addition to regular
income taxes (see below).
WHEN MUST I START MAKING WITHDRAWALS?
If you have not withdrawn your entire IRA by the April 1 following the year in
which you reach 70 1/2, (your "required beginning date") you must make minimum
withdrawals in order to avoid penalty taxes. The rule allowing certain
employees to postpone distributions from an employer qualified plan until
actual retirement (even if this is after age 70 1/2) does not apply to
Traditional IRAs.
The minimum withdrawal amount is determined by dividing the balance in your
Traditional IRA (or IRAs) by your life expectancy or the combined life
expectancy of you and your designated beneficiary. The minimum withdrawal
rules are complex. Consult your tax advisor for assistance.
The penalty tax is 50% of the difference between the minimum withdrawal amount
and your actual withdrawals during a year. The IRS may waive or reduce the
penalty tax if you can show that your failure to make the required minimum
withdrawals was due to reasonable cause and you are taking reasonable steps to
remedy the problem.
HOW ARE WITHDRAWALS FROM MY TRADITIONAL IRA TAXED?
Amounts withdrawn by you are includible in your gross income in the taxable
year that you receive them, and are taxable as ordinary income. Lump sum
withdrawals from a Traditional IRA are not eligible for averaging treatment
currently available to certain lump sum distributions from qualified employer
retirement plans.
Since the purpose of a Traditional IRA is to accumulate funds for retirement,
your receipt or use of any portion of your Traditional IRA before you attain
age 59 1/2 generally will be considered as an early withdrawal and subject to
a 10% penalty tax.
The 10% penalty tax for early withdrawal will not apply if:
o The distribution was a result of your death or disability.
o The purpose of the withdrawal is to pay certain higher education expenses
for yourself or your spouse, child, or grandchild. Qualifying expenses
include tuition, fees, books, supplies and equipment required for
attendance at a post-secondary educational institution. Room and board
expenses may qualify if the student is attending at least half- time. The
expenses must be incurred for education furnished in academic periods
beginning after December 31, 1997.
<PAGE>
o The withdrawal is used to pay eligible first-time homebuyer expenses. These
are the costs of purchasing, building or rebuilding a principal residence
(including customary settlement, financing or closing costs). The purchaser
may be you, your spouse, or a child, grandchild, parent or grandparent of
you or your spouse. An individual is considered a "first-time homebuyer" if
the individual (or the individual's spouse, if married) did not have an
ownership interest in a principal residence during the two-year period
immediately preceding the acquisition in question. The withdrawal must be
used for eligible expenses within 120 days after the withdrawal. (If there
is an unexpected delay, or cancellation of the home acquisition, a
withdrawal may be redeposited as a rollover).
There is a lifetime limit on eligible first-time homebuyer expenses of
$10,000 per individual.
o The distribution is one of a scheduled series of substantially equal
periodic payments for your life or life expectancy (or joint lives or life
expectancies of you and your beneficiary).
If there is an adjustment to the scheduled series of payments, the 10%
penalty tax may apply. The 10% penalty will not apply if you make no change
in the series of payments until the end of five years or until you reach
age 59 1/2, whichever is later. If you make a change before then, the
penalty will apply. For example, if you begin receiving payments at age 50
under a withdrawal program providing for substantially equal payments over
your life expectancy, and at age 58 you elect to receive the remaining
amount in your Traditional IRA in a lump-sum, the 10% penalty tax will
apply to the lump sum and to the amounts previously paid to you before age
59 1/2.
o The distribution does not exceed the amount of your deductible medical
expenses for the year (generally speaking, medical expenses paid during a
year are deductible if they are greater than 7 1/2% of your adjusted gross
income for that year).
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o The distribution does not exceed the amount you paid for health insurance
coverage for yourself, your spouse and dependents. This exception applies
only if you have been unemployed and received federal or state unemployment
compensation payments for at least 12 weeks; this exception applies to
distributions during the year in which you received the unemployment
compensation and during the following year, but not to any distributions
received after you have been re-employed for at least 6o days.
o Starting in the year 2000, the distribution is made pursuant to an IRS levy
to pay overdue taxes.
HOW ARE NONDEDUCTIBLE CONTRIBUTIONS TAXED WHEN THEY ARE WITHDRAWN?
A withdrawal of nondeductible contributions (not including earnings) will be
tax-free. However, if you made both deductible and nondeductible contributions
to your Traditional IRA, then each distribution will be treated as partly a
return of your nondeductible contributions (not taxable) and partly a
distribution of deductible contributions and earnings (taxable). The
nontaxable amount is the portion of the amount withdrawn which bears the same
ratio as your total nondeductible Traditional IRA contributions bear to the
total balance of all your Traditional IRAs (including rollover IRAs and SEPs,
but not including Roth IRAs).
For example, assume that you made the following Traditional IRA contributions:
YEAR DEDUCTIBLE NONDEDUCTIBLE
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 $2,000
1996 $2,000
1997 $1,000 $1,000
1998 $1,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$5,000 $2,000
In addition assume that your Traditional IRA has total investment earnings
through 1998 of $1,000. During 1998 you withdraw $500. Your total account
balance as of 12-31-98 is $7,500 as shown below.
Deductible Contributions $5,000
Nondeductible Contributions $2,000
Earnings on IRA $1,000
Less 1998 Withdrawal $ 500
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL ACCOUNT BALANCE AS OF 12/31/98 $7,500
To determine the nontaxable portion of your 1998 withdrawal, the total 1998
withdrawal ($500) must be multiplied by a fraction. The numerator of the
fraction is the total of all nondeductible contributions remaining in the
account before the 1998 withdrawal ($2,000). The denominator is the total
account balance as of 12-31-98 ($7,500) plus the 1998 withdrawal ($500) or
$8,000. The calculation is:
Total Remaining
Nondeductible Contributions $2,000 x $500 = $ 125
--------------------------- ------
Total Account Balance $8,000
Thus, $125 of the $500 withdrawal in 1998 will not be included in your taxable
income. The remaining $375 will be taxable for 1998. In addition, for future
calculations the remaining nondeductible contribution total will be $2,000
minus $125, or $1,875.
A loss in your Traditional IRA investment may be deductible at the time of the
withdrawal. You should consult your tax advisor for further details on the
appropriate calculation for this deduction if applicable.
IS THERE A PENALTY TAX ON CERTAIN LARGE WITHDRAWALS OR ACCUMULATIONS IN MY
IRA?
Earlier tax laws imposed a "success" penalty equal to 15% of withdrawals from
all retirement accounts (including IRAs, 401(k) or other employer retirement
plans, 403(b) arrangements and others) in a year exceeding a specified amount
(initially $150,000 per year). Also, there was a 15% estate tax penalty on
excess accumulations remaining in IRAs and other tax-favored arrangements upon
your death. These 15% penalty taxes have been repealed.
Important: Please see Part Three below which contains important information
applicable to all Seligman IRAs.
PART TWO: DESCRIPTION OF ROTH IRAS
SPECIAL NOTE
Part Two of the Disclosure Statement describes the rules generally applicable to
Roth IRAs beginning January I, 1998.
<PAGE>
Roth IRAs are a new kind of IRA available for the first time in 1998.
Contributions to a Roth IRA for 1997 are not permitted. Contributions to a Roth
IRA are not tax-deductible, but withdrawals that meet certain requirements are
not subject to federal income taxes. This makes the dividends on and growth of
the investments held in your Roth IRA tax-free for federal income tax purposes
if the requirements are met.
This Part Two does not describe Traditional IRAs. If you wish to review
information about Traditional IRAs, or are adopting a Traditional IRA, please
see Part One of this Disclosure Statement
YOUR ROTH IRA
Your Roth IRA gives you several tax benefits. While contributions to a Roth IRA
are not deductible, dividends on and growth of the assets held in your Roth IRA
are not subject to federal income tax. Withdrawals by you from your Roth IRA are
excluded from your income for federal income tax purposes if certain
requirements (described below) are met. State income tax treatment of your Roth
IRA may differ from federal treatment; ask your state tax department or your
personal tax advisor for details.
Be sure to read Part Three of this Disclosure Statement for important additional
information, including information on how to revoke your Roth IRA, investments
and prohibited transactions, fees and expenses and certain tax requirements.
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<PAGE>
ELIGIBILITY
WHAT ARE THE ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR A ROTH IRA?
You are eligible to establish and contribute to a Roth IRA for a year if you
received compensation (or earned income if you are self-employed) during the
year for personal services you rendered. If you received taxable alimony, this
is treated like compensation for Roth IRA purposes.
In contrast to a Traditional IRA, with a Roth IRA you may continue making
contributions after you reach age 70 1/2.
CAN I CONTRIBUTE TO ROTH IRA FOR MY SPOUSE?
If you meet the eligibility requirements you can not only contribute to your
own Roth IRA, but also to a separate Roth IRA for your spouse out of your
compensation or earned income, regardless of whether your spouse had any
compensation or earned income in that year. This is called a "spousal Roth
IRA." To make a contribution to a Roth IRA for your spouse, you must file a
joint tax return for the year with your spouse. For a spousal Roth IRA, your
spouse must set up a different Roth IRA, separate from yours, to which you
contribute.
Of course, if your spouse has compensation or earned income, your spouse can
establish his or her own Roth IRA and make contributions to it in accordance
with the rules and limits described in this Part Two of the Disclosure
Statement.
CONTRIBUTIONS
WHEN CAN I MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS TO A ROTH IRA?
You may make a contribution to your Roth IRA or establish a new Roth IRA for a
taxable year by the due date (not including any extensions) for your federal
income tax return for the year. Usually this is April 15 of the following
year. For example, you will have until April 15, 1999 to establish and make a
contribution to a Roth IRA for 1998.
HOW MUCH CAN I CONTRIBUTE TO MY ROTH IRA?
For each year when you are eligible (see above), you can contribute up to the
lesser of $2,000 or 100% of your compensation (or earned income, if you are
self-employed).
Your Roth IRA limit is reduced by any contributions for the same year to a
Traditional IRA. For example, assuming you have at least $2,000 in
compensation or earned income, if you contribute $500 to your Traditional IRA
for 1998, your maximum Roth IRA contribution for 1998 will be $1,500. (NOTE:
the Roth IRA contribution limit is NOT reduced by contributions made to either
a SEP-IRA or a SIMPLE-IRA; salary reduction contributions by you are
considered employer contributions for this purpose.)
If you and your spouse have spousal Roth IRAs, each spouse may contribute up
to $2,000 to his or her Roth IRA for a year as long as the combined
compensation of both spouses for the year (as shown on your joint income tax
return) is at least $4,000. If the combined compensation of both spouses is
less than $4,000, the spouse with the higher amount of compensation may
contribute up to that spouse's compensation amount, or $2,000 if less. The
spouse with the lower compensation amount may contribute any amount up to that
spouse's compensation plus any excess in the other spouse's compensation over
the other spouse's Roth IRA contribution. However, the maximum contribution to
either spouse's Roth IRA is $2,000 for the year.
As noted above, the spousal Roth IRA limits are reduced by any contributions
for the same calendar year to a Traditional IRA maintained by you or your
spouse.
For taxpayers with high income levels, the contribution limits may be reduced
or not permitted at all (see below).
ARE CONTRIBUTIONS TO A ROTH IRA TAX DEDUCTIBLE?
Contributions to a Roth IRA are not deductible. This is a major difference
between Roth IRAs and Traditional IRAs. Contributions to a Traditional IRA may
be deductible on your federal income tax return depending on whether or not
you are an active participant in an employer-sponsored plan and on your income
level.
ARE THE EARNINGS ON MY ROTH IRA FUNDS TAXED?
Any dividends on or growth of investments held in your Roth IRA are generally
exempt from federal income taxes and will not be taxed until withdrawn by you,
unless the tax exempt status of your Roth IRA is revoked. If the withdrawal
qualifies as a tax-free withdrawal (see below), amounts reflecting earnings or
growth of assets in your Roth IRA will not be subject to federal income tax.
<PAGE>
WHICH IS BETTER, A ROTH IRA OR A TRADITIONAL IRA?
If you are eligible for both types of IRAs, this will depend upon your
individual situation. A Roth IRA may be better if you are an active
participant in an employer-sponsored plan and your adjusted gross income is
too high to make a deductible IRA contribution (but not too high to make a
Roth IRA contribution). Also, the benefits of a Roth IRA vs. a Traditional IRA
may depend upon a number of other factors including: your current income tax
bracket vs. your expected income tax bracket when you make withdrawals from
your IRA, whether you expect to be able to make nontaxable withdrawals from
your Roth IRA (see below), how long you expect to leave your contributions in
the IRA, how much you expect the IRA to earn in the meantime, and possible
future tax law changes.
Consult a qualified tax or financial advisor for assistance on this question.
ARE THERE ANY RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO MY ROTH IRA?
Taxpayers with very high income levels may not be able to contribute to a Roth
IRA at all, or their contribution may be limited to an amount less than
$2,000. This depends upon your filing status and the amount of your adjusted
gross income (AGI). The following table shows how the contribution limits are
restricted:
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ROTH IRA CONTRIBUTION LIMITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IF YOU ARE SINGLE IF YOU ARE MARRIED THEN YOU MAY MAKE
FILING JOINTLY
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
ADJUSTED GROSS INCOME Up to $95,000 Up to $150,000 Full Contribution
GROSS INCOME
(AGI) LEVEL $150,000 and up More than $150,000 Reduced Contribution
but less than $110,000 but less than $160,000 (see explanation below)
$110,000 and up $260,000 and up Zero (No Contribution)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Note: If you are a married taxpayer filing separately, the IRS model IRA, which
assumes pending legislation will be enacted, provides that the maximum Roth
contribution limit phases out at adjusted gross income levels up to $10,000.
HOW DO I CALCULATE MY LIMIT IF I FALL IN THE "REDUCED CONTRIBUTION" RANGE?
If your AGI falls in the reduced contribution range, you must calculate your
contribution limit. To do this, multiply your normal contribution limit
($2,000 or your compensation if less) by a fraction. The numerator is the
amount by which your AGI exceeds the lower limit of the reduced contribution
range ($95,000 if single, or $150,000 if married filing jointly). The
denominator is $15,000 (single taxpayers) or $10,000 (married filing jointly).
Round this number down to the nearest $10 and then subtract this from your
contribution. The contribution limit is the greater of the amount calculated
or $200.
For example, assume that your AGI for the year is $157,555 and you are
married, filing jointly. You would calculate your Roth IRA contribution limit
this way:
1. The amount by which your AGI exceeds the lower limit of the reduced
contribution deductible range:
($157,555 - $150,000) = $7,555
2. Divide this by $10,000: $ 7,555
-------
$10,000 = 0.7555
3. Multiply this by $2,000 (or your compensation for the year, if less):
0.7555 x $2,000 = $1,511
4. Round this down to the nearest $10 = $1,510
5. Subtract this from your contribution: ($2,000 - $1,510) = $490
6. Your contribution limit is the greater of this amount or $200.
Remember, your Roth IRA contribution limit of $2,000 is reduced by any
contributions for the same year to a Traditional IRA. If you fall in the
reduced contribution range, the reduction formula applies to the Roth IRA
contribution limit left after subtracting your contribution for the year to a
Traditional IRA.
HOW DO I DETERMINE MY AGI?
AGI is your gross income minus those deductions which are available to all
taxpayers even if they don't itemize. Instructions to calculate your AGI are
provided with your income tax Form 1040 or 1040A.
There are two additional rules when calculating AGI for purposes of Roth IRA
contribution limits. First, if you are making a deductible contribution for
the year to a Traditional IRA, your AGI is reduced by the amount of the
deduction. Second, if you are converting a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA in a
year (see below), the amount includible in your income as a result of the
conversion is not considered AGI when computing your Roth IRA contribution
limit for the year or eligibility to convert a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA.
WHAT HAPPENS IF I CONTRIBUTE MORE THAN ALLOWED TO MY ROTH IRA?
The maximum contribution you can make to a Roth IRA generally is $2,000 or
100% of compensation or earned income, whichever is less. As noted above, your
maximum is reduced by the amount of any contribution to a Traditional IRA for
the same year and may be further reduced if you have high AGI. Any amount
contributed to the Roth IRA above the maximum is considered an "excess
contribution."
An excess contribution is subject to excise tax of 6% for each year it remains
in the Roth IRA.
<PAGE>
HOW CAN I CORRECT AN EXCESS CONTRIBUTION?
Excess contributions may be corrected without paying a 6% penalty. To do so,
you must withdraw the excess and any earnings on the excess before the due
date (including extensions) for filing your federal income tax return for the
year for which you made the excess contribution. Earnings on the amount
withdrawn must also be withdrawn. The earnings must be included in your income
for the tax year for which the contribution was made and may be subject to 10%
premature withdrawal tax if you have not reached age 59 1/2 (unless an
exception to the 10% penalty tax applies).
WHAT HAPPENS IF I DON'T CORRECT THE EXCESS CONTRIBUTION BY THE TAX RETURN DUE
DATE?
Any excess contribution withdrawn after the tax return due date (including any
extensions) for the year for which the contribution was made will be subject
to the 6% excise tax. There will be an additional 6% excise tax for each year
the excess remains in your account.
Unless an excess contribution qualifies for the special treatment outlined
above, the excess contribution and any earnings on it withdrawn after tax
filing time will be includible in taxable income and may be subject to a 10%
premature withdrawal penalty.
8
<PAGE>
You may reduce the excess contributions by making a withdrawal equal to the
excess. Earnings need not be withdrawn. To the extent that no earnings are
withdrawn, the withdrawal will not be subject to income taxes or possible
penalties for premature withdrawals before age 59 1/2. Excess contributions
may also be corrected in a subsequent year to the extent that you contribute
less than your Roth IRA contribution limit for the subsequent year. As the
prior excess contribution is reduced or eliminated, the 6% excise tax will
become correspondingly reduced or eliminated for subsequent tax years.
CONVERSION OF EXISTING TRADITIONAL IRA
CAN I CONVERT AN EXISTING TRADITIONAL IRA INTO A ROTH IRA?
Yes, you can convert an existing Traditional IRA into a Roth IRA if you meet
the adjusted gross income (AGI) limits described below. Conversion may be
accomplished in any of three ways: First, you can withdraw the amount you want
to convert from your Traditional IRA and roll it over to a Roth IRA within 60
days. Second, you can establish a Roth IRA and then direct the custodian of
your Traditional IRA to transfer the amount in your Traditional IRA you wish
to convert to the new Roth IRA. Third, if you want to convert an existing
Traditional IRA with IFTC as custodian to a Roth IRA, you may give us
directions to convert; we will convert your existing account when the
paperwork to establish your new Roth IRA is complete.
You are eligible to convert a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA if, for the year
of the conversion, your AGI is $100,000 or less. The same limit applies to
married and single taxpayers, and the limit is not indexed to cost-of-living
increases. Married taxpayers are eligible to convert a Traditional IRA to a
Roth IRA only if they file a joint income tax return; married taxpayers filing
separately are not eligible to convert. However, if you file separately and
have lived apart from your spouse for the entire taxable year, you are
considered not mated, and the fact that you are filing separately will not
prevent you from converting.
If you accomplish a conversion by withdrawing from your Traditional IRA and
rolling over to a Roth IRA within 60 days, the requirements in the preceding
sentence apply to the year of the withdrawal (even though the rollover
contribution occurs in the following calendar year).
Caution: If you have reached age 70 1/2 by the year when you convert another
non-Roth IRA you own to a Roth IRA, be careful not to convert any amount that
would be a required minimum distribution under the applicable age 70 1/2
rules. Under current IRS regulations, required minimum distributions may not
be converted.
WHAT HAPPENS IF I CHANGE MY MIND ABOUT CONVERTING?
You can undo a conversion by notifying the custodian or trustee of each IRA
(the custodian of the first IRA -- the Traditional IRA you converted -- and
the custodian of the second IRA-- the Roth IRA that received the conversion).
The amount you want to unconvert by transferring back to the first custodian
is treated as if it had not been converted. This is called
"recharacterization."
If you want to recharacterize a converted amount, you must do so before the
due date (including any extensions you receive) for your federal income tax
return for the year of the conversion. Any net income on the amount
recharacterized must accompany it back to the Traditional IRA.
Under current IRS rules, you can recharacterize for any reason. For example,
you would recharacterize if you converted early in a year and then turned out
to be ineligible because your income was over the $100,000 limit. Also, if you
convert and then recharacterize during a year, you can then convert to a Roth
IRA a second time if you wish. Under the current IRS rules, there is no limit
on the number of times you can convert, recharacterize and then convert again
during a year, and no restrictions on the reasons for doing so. However, if
you convert an amount more than twice in a year, any additional conversion
transactions will be disregarded when determining the amount of income taxes
you have to pay because of the conversion (see below).
For example, suppose you converted a Traditional IRA with $100,000 in it to a
Roth IRA early in 1998. You will owe income taxes on $100,000 (assuming the
Traditional IRA held all taxable amounts). The market value of your Roth IRA
declines to $80,000, so you recharacterize it back to a Traditional IRA, and
then convert the Traditional IRA a second time to a Roth IRA. You will have to
pay income taxes on $80,000 for the second conversion, rather than on
$100,000. The value of the Roth IRA declines further and, in late 1998 the
Roth IRA is worth $60,000, so you recharacterize back to a Traditional IRA and
then convert it to a Roth IRA a third time. This last conversion is
disregarded for income tax purposes, and you will still have to pay income
taxes on $80,000 under this example.
<PAGE>
Note: conversions from a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA that failed because you
did not meet the eligibility requirements (more than $100,000 of AGI or
married but not filing jointly) and which you then recharacterize do not count
when applying these rules. Similarly, any conversions before November 1, 1998
do not count when applying these rules. (Caution: As you can see, these rules
are very complex; be sure to consult a tax professional for assistance. Also,
the limits on the number of conversions that will be recognized for income tax
purposes apply for 1998 and 1999. After December 31, 1999, the IRS has adopted
different rules on reconversions. Effective January 1, 2000, if you convert an
amount from a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA during any taxable year and then
transfer the amount back to a Traditional IRA by means of recharacterization,
you may not reconvert from a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA before the
beginning of the taxable year following the taxable year in which the amount
was converted to a Roth IRA or, if later, the end of the 30-day period
beginning on the day on which the IRA owner transfers the amount from the Roth
IRA back to a Traditional IRA by means of a recharacterization. A reconversion
made before the later of the beginning of the next taxable year or the end of
the 30-day period that begins on the day of the recharacterization is treated
as a "failed conversion" subject to correction through recharacterization back
to a Traditional IRA.)
Under current IRS rules, recharacterization is not restricted to amounts you
converted from a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA. You can, for example, make an
annual contribution to a Traditional IRA and recharacterize it as a
contribution to a Roth IRA, or vice versa. You must make the election to
recharacterize by the due date for your tax return for the year and follow the
procedures summarized above.
9
<PAGE>
WHAT ARE THE TAX RESULTS FROM CONVERTING?
The taxable amount in your Traditional IRA you convert to a Roth IRA will be
considered taxable income on your federal income tax return for the year of
the conversion. All amounts in a Traditional IRA are taxable except for your
prior nondeductible contributions to the Traditional IRA.
If you make the conversion during 1998, the taxable income is spread over four
years. In other words, you would include one quarter of the taxable amount on
your federal income tax return for 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001. If you want to
treat all the income as 1998 income (not spread over four years), you can
elect to do so on Form 8606 filed with your 1998 federal income tax return.
If you convert a Traditional IRA (or a SEP-IRA or SIMPLE-IRA -- see below) to
a Roth IRA, under IRS rules income tax withholding will apply unless you elect
not to have withholding. The Adoption Agreement or the Universal IRA Transfer
of Assets Form has more information about withholding. However, withholding
income taxes from the amount converted (instead of paying applicable income
taxes from another source) may adversely affect the anticipated financial
benefits of converting. Consult your financial advisor for more information.
CAN I CONVERT A SEP-IRA OR SIMPLE-IRA ACCOUNT TO A ROTH IRA?
If you have a SEP-IRA as part of an employer simplified employee pension (SEP)
program, or a SIMPLE-IRA as part of an employer SIMPLE-IRA program, you can
convert the IRA to a Roth IRA. However, with a SIMPLE-IRA account, this can be
done only after the SIMPLE-IRA account has been in existence for at least two
years. You must meet the eligibility rules summarized above to convert.
SHOULD I CONVERT MY TRADITIONAL IRA TO A ROTH IRA?
Only you can answer this question, in consultation with your tax or financial
advisors. A number of factors, including the following, may be relevant.
Conversion may be advantageous if you expect to leave the converted funds on
deposit in your Roth IRA for at least five years and to be able to withdraw
the funds under circumstances that will not be taxable. The benefits of
converting will also depend on whether you expect to be in the same tax
bracket when you withdraw from your Roth IRA as you are now. Also, conversion
is based upon an assumption that Congress will not change the tax rules for
withdrawals from Roth IRAs in the future, but this cannot be guaranteed.
TRANSFERS/ROLLOVERS
CAN I TRANSFER OR ROLL OVER A DISTRIBUTION I RECEIVE FROM MY EMPLOYER'S
RETIREMENT PLAN INTO A ROTH IRA?
Distributions from qualified employer-sponsored retirement plans or 403(b)
arrangements (for employees of tax-exempt employers) are not eligible for
rollover or direct transfer to a Roth IRA. However, in certain circumstances
it may be possible to make a direct rollover of an eligible distribution to a
Traditional IRA and then to convert the Traditional IRA to Roth IRA (see
above). Consult your tax or financial advisor for further information on this
possibility.
CAN I MAKE A ROLLOVER FROM MY ROTH IRA TO ANOTHER ROTH IRA?
You may make a rollover from one Roth IRA to another Roth IRA you have or you
establish to receive the rollover. Such a rollover must be completed within 60
days after the withdrawal from your first Roth IRA. After making a rollover
from one Roth IRA to another, you must wait a full year (365 days) before you
can make another such rollover. (However, you can instruct a Roth IRA
custodian to transfer amounts directly to another Roth IRA custodian; such a
direct transfer does not count as a rollover.)
HOW DO ROLLOVERS AFFECT MY ROTH IRA CONTRIBUTION LIMITS?
Rollover contributions, if properly made, do not count toward the maximum
contribution. Also, you may make a rollover from one Roth IRA to another even
during a year when you are not eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA (for
example, because your AGI for that year is too high).
WITHDRAWALS
WHEN CAN I MAKE WITHDRAWALS FROM MY ROTH IRA?
You may withdraw from your Roth IRA at any time. If the withdrawal meets the
requirements discussed below, it is tax-free. This means that you (or your
beneficiaries) pay no federal income tax even though the withdrawal includes
earnings or gains on your contributions while they were held in your Roth IRA.
WHEN MUST I START MAKING WITHDRAWALS?
There are no rules on when you must start making withdrawals from your Roth
IRA or on minimum required withdrawal amounts for any particular year during
your lifetime. Unlike Traditional IRAs, you are not required to start making
withdrawals from a Roth IRA by the April 1 following the year in which you
reach age 70 1/2.
<PAGE>
After your death, there are IRS rules on the timing and amount of
distributions. In general, the amount in your Roth IRA must be distributed by
the end of the fifth year after your death. However, distributions to a
designated beneficiary that begin by the end of the year following the year of
your death and that are paid over the life expectancy of the beneficiary
satisfy the rules. Also, if your surviving spouse is your designated
beneficiary, the spouse may defer the start of distributions until you would
have reached age 70 1/2 had you lived.
WHAT ARE THE REQUIREMENTS FOR A TAX-FREE WITHDRAWAL?
To be tax-free, a withdrawal from your Roth IRA must meet two requirements.
First, the Roth IRA must have been open for 5 or more years before the
withdrawal. Second, at least one of the following conditions must be
satisfied:
o You are age 59 1/2 or older when you make the withdrawal.
o The withdrawal is made by your beneficiary after you die.
o You are disabled (as defined in IRS rules) when you make the withdrawal.
o You are using the withdrawal to cover eligible first time homebuyer
expenses. These are the costs of purchasing, building or rebuilding a
principal residence (including customary settlement, financing or closing
costs). The purchaser may be you, your spouse or a child, grandchild,
parent or grandparent of you or your spouse. An individual is considered a
"first-time homebuyer" if the individual (or the individual's spouse, if
married) did not have an ownership inter-
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<PAGE>
est in a principal residence during the two-year period immediately preceding
the acquisition in question. The withdrawal must be used for eligible expenses
within 120 days after the withdrawal (if there is an unexpected delay, or
cancellation of the home acquisition, a withdrawal may be redeposited as a
rollover).
There is a lifetime limit on eligible first-time homebuyer expenses of $10,000
per individual.
For purposes of the 5-year rule, all your Roth IRAs are considered. As soon as
the 5-year rule is satisfied for any Roth IRA, it is considered satisfied for
all your Roth IRAs. For a Roth IRA that you started with an annual
contribution, the 5-year period starts with the year for which you make the
initial annual contribution. For a Roth IRA that you set up with amounts
rolled over or converted from a non-Roth IRA, the 5-year period begins with
the year in which the conversion or rollover was made.
HOW ARE WITHDRAWALS FROM MY ROTH IRA TAXED IF THE TAX-FREE REQUIREMENTS ARE
NOT MET?
If the qualified withdrawal requirements are not met, the tax treatment of a
withdrawal depends on the character of the amounts withdrawn. To determine
this, all your Roth IRAs (if you have more than one) are treated as one,
including any Roth IRA you may have established with another Roth IRA
custodian. Amounts withdrawn are considered to come out in the following
order:
o First, all annual contributions.
o Second, all conversion amounts (on a first-in, first-out basis).
o Third, earnings (including dividends and gains).
A withdrawal treated as your own prior annual contribution amounts to your
Roth IRA will not be considered taxable income in the year you receive it, nor
will the 10% penalty apply. A withdrawal consisting of previously taxed
conversion amounts also is not considered taxable income in the year of the
withdrawal, and is also not subject to the 10% premature withdrawal penalty.
To the extent that the nonqualified withdrawal consists of dividends or gains
while your contributions were held in your Roth IRA, the withdrawal is
includible in your gross income in the taxable year you receive it, and may be
subject to the 10% withdrawal penalty.
As mentioned, for purposes of determining what portion of any withdrawal is
includible in income, all of your Roth IRA accounts are considered as one
single account. Therefore, withdrawals from Roth IRA accounts are not
considered to be from earnings or interest until an amount equal to all prior
annual contributions and, if applicable, all conversion amounts, made to all
of an individual's Roth IRA accounts is withdrawn. The following example
illustrates this:
A single individual contributes $1,000 a year to his Seligman Roth IRA account
and $1,000 a year to the Brand X Roth IRA account over a period of ten years.
At the end of ten years his account balances are as follows:
PRINCIPAL CONTRIBUTIONS EARNINGS
Seligman Roth IRA $10,000 $10,000
Brand X Roth IRA $10,000 $ 7,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL $20,000 $17,000
At the end of ten years, this person has $37,000 in both Roth IRA accounts, of
which $20,000 represents his contributions (aggregated) and $17,000 represents
his earnings (aggregated). This individual, who is 40, withdraws the entire
$17,000 from his Brand X Roth IRA (not a qualified withdrawal). We look to the
aggregate amount of all principal contributions -- in this case $20,000 -- to
determine if the withdrawal is from contributions, and thus non-taxable. In
this example, there is no ($0) taxable income as a result of this withdrawal
because the $17,000 withdrawal is less than the total amount of aggregated
contributions ($20,000). If this individual then withdrew $15,000 from his
Seligman Roth IRA, $3,000 would not be taxable (the remaining aggregate
contributions) and $12,000 would be treated as taxable income for the year of
the withdrawal, subject to normal income taxes and the 10% premature
withdrawal penalty (unless an exception applies).
Taxable withdrawals of dividends and gains from a Roth IRA are treated as
ordinary income. Withdrawals of taxable amounts from a Roth IRA are not
eligible for averaging treatment currently available to certain lump sum
distributions from qualified employer-sponsored retirement plans, nor are such
withdrawals eligible for taxable gains tax treatment.
Amounts withdrawn may be subject to income tax withholding by the custodian
unless you elect not to have withholding. See Part Three below for additional
information on withholding.
Your receipt of any taxable withdrawal from your Roth IRA before you attain
age 59 1/2 generally will be considered as an early withdrawal and subject to
a 10% penalty tax.
<PAGE>
The 10% penalty tax for early withdrawal will not apply if any of the
following exceptions applies:
o The withdrawal was a result of your death or disability.
o The withdrawal is one of a scheduled series of substantially equal periodic
payments for your life or life expectancy (or the joint lives or life
expectancies of you and your beneficiary).
o If there is an adjustment to the scheduled series of payments, the 10%
penalty tax will apply. For example, if you begin receiving payments at age
50 under a withdrawal program providing for substantially equal payments
over your life expectancy, and at age 58 you elect to withdraw the
remaining amount in your Roth IRA in a lump-sum, the 10% penalty tax will
apply to the lump sum and to the amounts previously paid to you before age
59 1/2 to the extent they were includible in your taxable income.
o The withdrawal is used to pay eligible higher education expenses. The
expenses must be incurred for education furnished in academic periods
beginning after December 31, 1997. These are expenses for tuition, fees,
books, and supplies required to attend an institution for post- secondary
education. Room and board expenses are also eligible for a student
attending at least half-time. The student may be you, your spouse, or your
child or grandchild. However, expenses that are paid for with a scholarship
or other educational assistance payment are not eligible expenses.
o The withdrawal is used to cover eligible first time homebuyer expenses (as
described above in the discussion of tax-free withdrawals).
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<PAGE>
o The withdrawal does not exceed the amount of your deductible medical
expenses for the year (generally speaking, medical expenses paid during a
year are deductible if they are greater than 7 1/2% of your adjusted gross
income for that year).
o The withdrawal does not exceed the amount you paid for health insurance
coverage for yourself, your spouse and dependents. This exception applies
only if you have been unemployed and received federal or state unemployment
compensation payments for at least 12 weeks; this exception applies to
distributions during the year in which you received the unemployment
compensation and during the following year, but not to any distributions
received after you have been re-employed for at least 60 days.
o Starting in the year 2000, a distribution is made pursuant to an IRS levy
to overdue taxes.
There is one additional time when the 10% penalty tax may apply. If you
convert an amount from a non-Roth IRA to a Roth IRA, and then make a
withdrawal that is treated as coming from that converted amount within five
years after the conversion, the 10% penalty applies (unless there is an
exception). This rule is the one exception to the usual Roth IRA rule that,
once the five year requirement is satisfied for one of your Roth IRAs, it is
satisfied for all your Roth IRAs.
SEE THE TABLE AT THE END OF THIS PART FOR A SUMMARY OF THE RULES ON WHEN
WITHDRAWALS FROM YOUR ROTH IRA WILL BE SUBJECT TO INCOME TAXES OR THE 10%
PENALTY TAX.
HOW ARE THE TAX RULES AFFECTED IF I CONVERTED A NON-ROTH IRA TO A ROTH IRA IN
1998?
If you convert a non-Roth IRA to a Roth IRA in 1998 and are spreading the
taxable income over the years 1998-2001, and if you make a withdrawal during
that period, special rules apply. Consult your tax advisor.
WHAT ABOUT THE 15 PERCENT PENALTY TAX?
The rule imposing a 15% penalty tax on very large withdrawals from tax-favored
arrangements (including IRAs, 403(b) arrangements and qualified
employer-sponsored plans), or on excess amounts remaining in such tax-favored
arrangements at your death, has been REPEALED. This 15% tax no longer applies.
TWO IMPORTANT POINTS: First, the custodian will report withdrawals from your
Roth IRA to the IRS on Form 1099-R as required and will complete Form 1099-R
based on your Roth IRA account with the custodian. However, since all Roth
IRAs are considered together when determining the tax treatment of
withdrawals, and since you may have other Roth IRAs with other custodians
(about which we have no information) you have sole responsibility for
correctly reporting withdrawals on your tax return. It is essential that you
keep proper records and report the income taxes properly if you have multiple
Roth IRAs. Second, the discussion of the tax rules for Roth IRAs in this
Disclosure Statement is based upon the best available information. However,
there may be changes in pending IRS proposed regulations or further
legislation on the requirements for and tax treatment of Roth IRA accounts.
Therefore, you should consult your tax advisor for the latest developments or
for advice about how maintaining a Roth IRA will affect your personal tax or
financial situation.
Note: In order to facilitate proper recordkeeping and tax reporting for your
Roth IRA, the service company maintaining certain account records may require
you to set up separate Roth IRAs to hold annual contributions and conversion
amounts. In addition, the service company may require separate Roth IRAs for
conversion amounts from different calendar years. Any such requirement will be
noted in the Adoption Agreement for your Roth IRA or in the instructions for
opening your Roth IRA.
Also, please see Part Three below which contains important information
applicable to all Seligman IRAs.
SUMMARY OF TAX RULES FOR WITHDRAWALS
The following table summarizes when income taxes or the 10% premature
withdrawal penalty tax will apply to a withdrawal from your Roth IRA.
Remember, income taxes or
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TYPE OF CONTRIBUTION
WITHDRAWN QUALIFIED WITHDRAWAL NOT A QUALIFIED WITHDRAWAL
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
(the requirements for Exception to 10% tax applies Exception to 10% tax does not apply
a qualified withdrawal (exceptions are listed above)
are outlined above)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ANNUAL CONTRIBUTION AMOUNTS No income or penalty tax on withdrawal
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 CONVERSION AMOUNTS
Income taxes on amount No income or penalty No income or penalty No income tax on withdrawal.
converted previously paid tax on withdrawal. tax on withdrawal. Penalty tax applies if the withdrawal
(in other words, either you occurs within 5 years of conversion
paid any income taxes due and if the withdrawal is treated as
on your 1998 tax return, or consisting of taxable amounts
you spread the income included in the original conversion.
taxes due over 1998-2001,
but have paid them all by
the time of the withdrawal)
Income taxes on amount N/A Income tax applies to Income and penalty tax apply to
converted were spread over withdrawal to the extent withdrawal.
19 98-2001 and not fully of remaining taxable
paid by the time of the amount. No penalty
withdrawal tax.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999 AND LATER CONVERSION No income or penalty No income or penalty No income tax on withdrawal.
Amounts tax on withdrawal. tax on withdrawal. Penalty tax applies to taxable
amounts included in the conversion if
the withdrawal occurs within 5 years
of conversion.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EARNINGS, GAINS, OR GROWTH No income or penalty Income tax applies. Income and penalty tax apply.
OF ACCOUNT tax on withdrawal. No penalty tax.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
penalties apply or not depending on the type of contribution withdrawn. This
is determined under the IRS rules described above, considering all of your
Roth IRAs together (including any you may maintain with another trustee or
custodian). Therefore, if you have multiple Roth IRAs, the tax treatment of a
withdrawal will not necessarily follow from the type of contributions held in
the particular Roth IRA account you withdrew from. Also, the income and
penalty tax rules for Roth IRA withdrawals are extremely complex; the table is
only a summary and may not cover every possible situation. Consult the IRS or
your personal tax advisor if you have a question about your individual
situation.
The table summarizes the tax rules that may apply if you withdraw from your
Roth IRA. What happens if you die and your beneficiary wants to make
withdrawals from the account? The following is a summary of the rules.
o First, if you converted from a Traditional IRA to a Roth IRA in 1998,
spreading the income taxes due over the 1998-2001 period, and you die
before 2005, the deferred income taxes must be recognized and paid with
your final income tax return for the year of death. As an exception to this
rule, if your surviving spouse is the sole beneficiary of all your Roth
IRAs, the spouse can elect to continue spreading the income over the
remainder of the 1998-2005 period.
o Second, if your beneficiary is not your surviving spouse, withdrawals by
the beneficiary will be subject to income taxes depending on the type of
contribution withdrawn as summarized in the table. However, in determining
what type of contribution the beneficiary is withdrawing, any Roth IRAs the
beneficiaries owns in his or her own right are not considered (this is an
exception to the normal rule that all Roth IRAs are considered together). A
beneficiary will not be subject to the 10% premature withdrawal penalty
because withdrawals following the original owner's death are an exception
to the 10% penalty tax.
o Third, if your surviving spouse is the beneficiary, the spouse can elect
either to receive withdrawals as beneficiary, or to treat your Roth IRA as
the spouse's Roth IRA. If the spouse receives withdrawals as a beneficiary,
the rules in the preceding paragraph generally apply to the spouse just as
to any other beneficiary. If the spouse treats the Roth IRA as the spouse's
own, there are a couple of special rules. First, the spouse will be treated
as having had a Roth IRA for five years (one of the requirements for
tax-free withdrawals) if either your Roth IRA or any of the spouse's Roth
IRAs has been in effect for at least five years. Second, withdrawals will
be subject to the 10% penalty tax unless an exception applies. Since the
spouse has elected to treat your Roth IRA as the spouse's own Roth IRA, the
exception for payments following your death will not apply.
PART THREE: RULES FOR ALL IRAS
(TRADITIONAL AND ROTH)
GENERAL INFORMATION
IRA REQUIREMENTS
All IRAs must meet certain requirements. Contributions (other than rollover
contributions) must be made in cash. The IRA trustee or custodian must be a
bank, savings and loan, or other person who has been approved by the Secretary
of the Treasury. Your contributions may not be invested in life insurance or
collectibles or be commingled with other property except in a common trust or
investment fund. Your interest in the account must be nonforfeitable at all
times. You may obtain further information on IRAs from any district office of
the Internal Revenue Service.
MAY I REVOKE MY IRA?
You may revoke a newly established Traditional or Roth IRA at any time within
seven days after the date on which you receive this Disclosure Statement. A
Traditional or Roth IRA established more than seven days after the date of
your receipt of this Disclosure Statement may not be revoked.
To revoke your Traditional or Roth IRA, mail or deliver a written notice of
revocation to Seligman Retirement Services at the address which appears at the
end of this Disclosure Statement. Mailed notice will be deemed given on the
date that it is postmarked (or, if sent by certified or registered mail, on
the date of certification or registration). If you revoke your Traditional or
Roth IRA within the seven-day period, you are entitled to a return of the
entire amount you originally contributed into your Traditional or Roth IRA,
without adjustment for such items as sales charges, administrative expenses or
fluctuations in market value.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENTS
HOW ARE MY IRA CONTRIBUTIONS INVESTED?
You control the investment and reinvestment of contributions to your
Traditional or Roth IRA. Investments must be in one or more of the Fund(s)
available from time to time as listed in the Adoption Agreement for your
Traditional or Roth IRA or in an investment selection form provided with your
Adoption Agreement or from the Fund Distributor or Service Company You direct
the investment of your IRA by giving your investment instructions to the
Distributor or Service Company for the Fund(s). Since you control the
investment of your Traditional or Roth IRA, you are responsible for any
losses; neither the Custodian, the Distributor nor the Service Company has any
responsibility for any loss or diminution in value occasioned by your exercise
of investment control. Transactions for your Traditional or Roth IRA will
generally be at the applicable public offering price or net asset value for
shares of the Fund(s) involved next established after the Distributor or the
Service Company (whichever may apply) receives proper investment instructions
from you; consult the current prospectus for the Fund(s) involved for
additional information.
Before making any investment, read carefully the current prospectus for any
Fund you are considering as an investment for your Traditional IRA or Roth
IRA. The prospectus will contain information about the Fund's investment
objectives and policies, as well as any minimum initial investment or minimum
balance requirements and any sales, redemption or other charges.
Because you control the selection of investments for your Traditional or Roth
IRA and because mutual fund shares fluctuate in value, the growth in value of
your Traditional or Roth IRA cannot be guaranteed or projected.
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<PAGE>
ARE THERE ANY RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF MY IRA ASSETS?
The tax-exempt status of your Traditional or Roth IRA will be revoked if you
engage in any of the prohibited transactions listed in Section 4975 of the tax
code. Upon such revocation, your Traditional or Roth IRA is treated as
distributing its assets to you. The taxable portion of the amount in your IRA
will be subject to income tax (unless, in the case of a Roth IRA, the
requirements for a tax-free withdrawal are satisfied). Also, you may be
subject to a 10% penalty tax on the taxable amount as a premature withdrawal
if you have not yet reached the age of 59 1/2.
Any investment in a collectible (for example, rare stamps) by your Traditional
or Roth IRA is treated as a withdrawal; the only exception involves certain
types of government-sponsored coins or certain types of precious metal
bullion.
WHAT IS A PROHIBITED TRANSACTION?
Generally, a prohibited transaction is any improper use of the assets in your
Traditional or Roth IRA. A prohibited transaction causes loss of the entire
IRA's tax exempt status. Some examples of prohibited transactions are:
o Direct or indirect sale or exchange of property between you and your
Traditional or Roth IRA.
o Transfer of any property from your Traditional or Roth IRA to yourself or
from yourself to your Traditional or Roth IRA.
Your Traditional or Roth IRA could lose its tax-exempt status if you use all
or part of your interest in your Traditional or Roth IRA as security for a
loan or borrow any money from your Traditional or Roth IRA. Any portion of
your Traditional or Roth IRA used as security for a loan will be treated as a
distribution in the year in which the money is borrowed. This amount may be
taxable and you may also be subject to the 10% premature withdrawal penalty on
the taxable amount
FEES AND EXPENSES
CUSTODIAN'S FEES
The fees charged by the Custodian for maintaining either a Traditional IRA or
a Roth IRA are listed in the Adoption Agreement.
GENERAL FEE POLICIES
o Fees may be paid by you directly, or the Custodian may deduct them from
your Traditional or Roth IRA.
o Fees may be changed upon 30 days written notice to you.
o The full annual maintenance fee will be charged for any calendar year
during which you have a Traditional or Roth IRA with us. This fee is not
prorated for periods of less than one full year.
o If provided for in this Disclosure Statement or the Adoption Agreement,
termination fees are charged when your account is closed whether the funds
are distributed to you or transferred to a successor custodian or trustee.
o The Custodian may charge you for its reasonable expenses for services not
covered by its fee schedule, provided they are disclosed to you in advance.
OTHER CHARGES
o There may be sales or other charges associated with the purchase or
redemption of shares of a Fund in which your Traditional IRA or Roth IRA is
invested. Before investing, be sure to read carefully the current
prospectus of any Fund you are considering as an investment for your
Traditional IRA or Roth IRA for a description of applicable charges.
TAX MATTERS
WHAT IRA REPORTS DOES THE CUSTODIAN ISSUE?
The Custodian will report all withdrawals to the IRS and the recipient on the
appropriate form. For reporting purposes, a direct transfer of assets to a
successor custodian or trustee is not considered a withdrawal.
The Custodian will report to the IRS the year-end value of your account and
the amount of any rollover (including conversions of a Traditional IRA to a
Roth IRA) or regular contribution made during a calendar year, as well as the
tax year for which a contribution is made. Unless the Custodian receives an
indication from you to the contrary, it will treat any amount as a
contribution for the tax year in which it is received. It is most important
that a contribution between January and April 15th for the prior year be
clearly designated as such.
<PAGE>
WHAT TAX INFORMATION MUST I REPORT TO THE IRS?
You must file Form 5329 with the IRS for each taxable year for which you made
an excess contribution or you take a premature withdrawal that is subject to
the 10% penalty tax, or you withdraw less than the minimum amount required
from your Traditional IRA. If your beneficiary fails to make required minimum
withdrawals from your Traditional or Roth IRA after your death, your
beneficiary may be subject to an excise tax and be required to file Form 5329.
For Traditional IRAs, you must also report each nondeductible contribution to
the IRS by designating it a nondeductible contribution on your tax return. Use
Form 8606. In addition, for any year in which you make a nondeductible
contribution or take a withdrawal, you must include additional information on
your tax return. The information required includes: (1) the amount of your
nondeductible contributions for that year; (2) the amount of withdrawals from
Traditional IRAs in that year; (3) the amount by which your total
nondeductible contributions for all the years exceed the total amount of your
distributions previously excluded from gross income; and (4) the total value
of all your Traditional IRAs as of the end of the year. If you fail to report
any of this information, the IRS will assume that all your contributions were
deductible. This will result in the taxation of the portion of your
withdrawals that should be treated as a nontaxable return of your
nondeductible contributions. A $50 penalty may be assessed for each failure to
fill out Form 8606.
WHICH WITHDRAWALS ARE SUBJECT TO WITHHOLDING?
ROTH IRA
Federal income tax will be withheld at a flat rate of 10% of any taxable
withdrawal from your Roth IRA, unless you elect not to have tax withheld.
Withdrawals from a Roth IRA are not sub-
14
<PAGE>
ject to the mandatory 20% income tax withholding that applies to most
distributions from qualified plans or 403(b) accounts that are not directly
rolled over to another plan or IRA.
TRADITIONAL IRA
Federal income tax will be withheld at a flat rate of 10% from any withdrawal
from your Traditional IRA, unless you elect not to have tax withheld.
Withdrawals from a Traditional IRA are not subject to the mandatory 20% income
tax withholding that applies to most distributions from qualified plans or
403(b) accounts that are not directly rolled over to another plan or IRA.
ACCOUNT TERMINATION
You may terminate your Traditional IRA or Roth IRA at any time after its
establishment by sending a completed withdrawal form, or a transfer
authorization form, to:
Retirement Plan Services
c/o Seligman Data Corp.
100 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Your Traditional IRA or Roth IRA with Seligman will terminate upon the first to
occur of the following:
o The date your properly executed withdrawal form (as described above)
withdrawing your total Traditional IRA or Roth IRA balance is received and
accepted by the Custodian or, if later, the termination date specified in the
withdrawal form.
o The date the Traditional IRA or Roth IRA ceases to qualify under the tax
code. This will be deemed a termination.
o The transfer of the Traditional IRA or Roth IRA to another custodian/
trustee.
o The rollover of the amounts in the Traditional IRA or Roth IRA to another
custodian/trustee.
Any outstanding fees must be received prior to such a termination of your
account.
The amount you receive from your IRA upon termination of the account (other than
by transfer to a successor custodian/trustee) will be treated as a withdrawal,
and thus the rules relating to Traditional IRA or Roth IRA withdrawals will
apply. For example, if the IRA is terminated before you reach age 59 1/2, the
10% early withdrawal penalty may apply to the taxable amount you receive.
Some mutual funds may apply redemption restrictions. Please refer to the
prospectus for further details. In the case of a liquidity restriction, you may
be required to transfer shares in-kind to process a withdrawal or distribution
from your Traditional or Roth IRA.
IRA DOCUMENTS
TRADITIONAL IRA
The terms contained in Articles I to VII of Part One of the Seligman
Traditional Individual Retirement Custodial Account document have been
promulgated by the IRS in Form 5305-A (IRA Form I) for use in establishing a
Traditional IRA Custodial Account that meets the requirements of Code Section
408(a) for a valid Traditional IRA. This IRS approval relates only to the form
of Articles I to VII and is not an approval of the merits of the Traditional
IRA or of any investment permitted by the Traditional IRA.
ROTH IRA
The terms contained in Articles I to VII of Part Two of the Seligman Universal
Individual Retirement Account Custodial Agreement have been promulgated by the
IRS in Form 5305-RA for use in establishing a Roth IRA Custodial Account that
meets the requirements of Code Section 408A for a valid Roth IRA. This IRS
approval relates only to the form of Articles I to VII and is not an approval
of the merits of the Roth IRA or of any investment permitted by the Roth IRA.
Based on our legal advice relating to current tax laws and IRS meetings, IFTC
believes that the use of a Universal Individual Retirement Account Information
Kit such as this, containing information and documents for both a Traditional
IRA or a Roth IRA, will be acceptable to the IRS. However, if the IRS makes a
ruling, or if Congress enacts legislation, regarding the use of different
documentation, we will forward to you new documentation for your Traditional
IRA or a Roth IRA (as appropriate) for you to read and, if necessary, an
appropriate new Adoption Agreement to sign. By adopting a Traditional IRA or a
Roth IRA using these materials, you acknowledge this possibility and agree to
this procedure if necessary. In all cases, to the extent permitted IFTC will
treat your IRA as being opened on the date your account was opened using the
Adoption Agreement in this Kit.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
You must use a separate adoption agreement and IRS Form for Traditional and Roth
IRAs, and if you wish to establish different types of Roth IRAs. For additional
information you may write to the following address or call the following
telephone number.
Retirement Plan Services
Seligman Data Corp.
100 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017
800-445-1777
15
<PAGE>
THE SELIGMAN IRA
CUSTODIAL AGREEMENT SELIGMAN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FORM I: PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO TRADITIONAL IRAs
TO TRADITIONAL IRAs
The following provisions of Articles I to VII are in the form promulgated by the
Internal Revenue Service in Form 5305-A (rev. January 1998) for use in
establishing an individual retirement custodial account.
ARTICLE I.
The Custodian may accept additional cash contributions on behalf of the
Depositor for a tax year of the Depositor. The total cash contributions are
limited to $2,000 for the tax year unless the contribution is a rollover
contribution described in section 402(c), 403(a)(4), 403(b)(8), 408(d)(3), or an
employer contribution to a simplified employee pension plan as described in
section 408(k).
ARTICLE II.
The Depositor's interest in the balance in the custodial account is
nonforfeitable.
ARTICLE III.
1. No part of the custodial funds may be invested in life insurance contracts,
nor may the assets of the custodial account be commingled with other
property except in a common trust fund or common investment fund (within
the meaning of section 408(a)(5)).
2. No part of the custodial funds may be invested in collectibles (within the
meaning of section 408(m)) except as otherwise permitted by section 408(m)
(3), which provides an exception for certain gold, silver and platinum
coins, coins issued under the laws of any state, and certain bullion.
ARTICLE IV.
1. Notwithstanding any provisions of this agreement to the contrary, the
distribution of the Depositor's interest in the custodial account shall be
made in accordance with the following requirements and shall otherwise
comply with section 408(a)(6) and Proposed Regulations section 1.408-8,
including the incidental death benefit provisions of Proposed Regulations
section 1.401(a)(9)-2, the provisions of which are incorporated by
reference.
2. Unless otherwise elected by the time distributions are required to begin to
the Depositor under paragraph 3, or to the surviving spouse under paragraph
4, other than in the case of a life annuity, life expectancies shall be
recalculated annually. Such election shall be irrevocable as to the
Depositor and the surviving spouse and shall apply to all subsequent years.
The life expectancy of a non-spouse beneficiary may not be recalculated.
3. The Depositor's entire interest in the custodial account must be, or begin
to be, distributed by the Depositor's required beginning date, the April 1
following the calendar year end in which the Depositor reaches age 70 1/2.
By that date, the Depositor may elect, in a manner acceptable to the
Custodian, to have the balance in the custodial account distributed in:
(a) A single-sum payment.
(b) An annuity contract that provides equal or substantially equal monthly,
quarterly, or annual payments over the life of the Depositor.
(c) An annuity contract that provides equal or substantially equal monthly,
quarterly, or annual payments over the joint and last survivor lives of
the Depositor and his or her designated beneficiary.
(d) Equal or substantially equal annual payments over a specified period
that may not be longer than the Depositor's life expectancy.
(e) Equal or substantially equal annual payments over a specified period
that may not be longer than the joint life and last survivor expectancy
of the Depositor and his or her designated beneficiary.
4. If the Depositor dies before his or her entire interest is distributed to
him or her, the entire remaining interest will be distributed as follows:
(a) If the Depositor dies on or after distribution of his or her interest
has begun, distribution must continue to be made in accordance with
paragraph 3.
<PAGE>
(b) If the Depositor dies before distribution of his or her interest has
begun, the entire remaining interest will, at the election of the
Depositor or, if the Depositor has not so elected, at the election of
the beneficiary or beneficiaries, either:
(i) Be distributed by the December 31 of the year containing the fifth
anniversary of the Depositor's death, or
(ii) Be distributed in equal or substantially equal payments over the
life or life expectancy of the designated beneficiary or
beneficiaries starting by December 31 of the year following the
year of the Depositor's death. If, however, the beneficiary is the
Depositor's surviving spouse, then this distribution is not
required to begin before December 31 of the year in which the
Depositor would have turned age 70 1/2.
(c) Except where distribution in the form of an annuity meeting the
requirements of section 408(b)(3) and its related regulations has
irrevocably commenced, distributions are treated as having begun on the
Depositor's required beginning date, even though payments may actually
have been made before that date.
(d) If the Depositor dies before his or her entire interest has been
distributed and if the beneficiary is other than the surviving spouse,
no additional cash contributions or rollover contributions may be
accepted in the account.
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5. In the case of distribution over life expectancy in equal or substantially
equal annual payments, to determine the minimum annual payment for each
year, divide the Depositor's entire interest in the custodial account as of
the close of business on December 31 of the preceding year by the life
expectancy of the Depositor (or the joint life and last survivor expectancy
of the Depositor and the Depositor's designated beneficiary, or the life
expectancy of the designated beneficiary, whichever applies.) In the case
of distributions under paragraph 3, determine the initial life expectancy
(or joint life and last survivor expectancy) using the attained ages of the
Depositor and designated beneficiary as of their birthdays in the year the
Depositor reaches age 70 1/2. In the case of a distribution in accordance
with paragraph 4(b)(ii), determine life expectancy using the attained age
of the designated beneficiary as of the beneficiary's birthday in the year
distributions are required to commence.
6. The owner of two or more individual retirement accounts may use the
"alternative method" described in Notice 88-38, 1988-1 C.B. 524, to satisfy
the minimum distribution requirements described above. This method permits
an individual to satisfy these requirements by taking from one individual
retirement account the amount required to satisfy the requirement for
another.
ARTICLE V.
1. The Depositor agrees to provide the Custodian with information necessary
for the Custodian to prepare any reports required under section 408(i) and
Regulations sections 1.408-5 and 1.408-6.
2. The Custodian agrees to submit reports to the Internal Revenue Service
and the Depositor as prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service.
ARTICLE VI.
Notwithstanding any other articles which may be added or incorporated, the
provisions of Articles I through III and this sentence will be controlling. Any
additional articles that are not consistent with section 408(a) and the related
regulations will be invalid.
ARTICLE VII.
This agreement will be amended from time to time to comply with the provisions
of the Code and related regulations. Other amendments may be made with the
consent of the persons whose signatures appear on the Adoption Agreement.
FORM II: PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO ROTH IRAs
The following provisions of Article I to VII are in the form promulgated by the
Internal Revenue Service in Form 5305-RA (January 1998) for use in establishing
a Roth Individual Retirement Custodial Account.
ARTICLE I.
1. If this Roth IRA is not designated as a Roth Conversion IRA, then, except
in the case of a rollover contribution described in section 408A(e), the
Custodian will accept only cash contributions and only up to a maximum
amount of $2,000 for any tax year of the Depositor.
2. If this Roth IRA is designated as a Roth Conversion IRA, no contributions
other than IRA Conversion Contributions made during the same tax year will
be accepted.
ARTICLE IA.
The $2,000 limit described in Article I is gradually reduced to $o between
certain levels of adjusted gross income (AGI). For a single Depositor, the
$2,000 annual contribution is phased out between AGI of $95,000 and $110,000;
for a married Depositor who files jointly, between AGI of $150,000 and $160,000;
and for a married Depositor who files separately, between $0 and $10,000. In
case of a conversion, the Custodian will not accept IRA Conversion Contributions
in a tax year if the Depositor's AGI for that tax year exceeds $100,000 or if
the Depositor is married and files a separate return. Adjusted gross income is
defined in section 408A(c)(3) and does not include IRA Conversion Contributions.
ARTICLE II.
The Depositor's interest in the balance in the custodial account is
nonforfeitable.
ARTICLE III.
1. No part of the custodial funds may be invested in life insurance contracts,
nor may the assets of the custodial account be commingled with other
property except in a common trust fund or common investment fund (within
the meaning of section 408(a)(5)).
2. No part of the custodial funds may be invested in collectibles (within the
meaning of section 408(m)) except as otherwise permitted by section 408(m)
(3), which provides an exception for certain gold, silver, and platinum
coins, coins issued under the laws of any state, and certain bullion.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE IV.
1. If the Depositor dies before his or her entire interest is distributed to
him or her and the Depositor's surviving spouse is not the sole
beneficiary, the entire remaining interest will, at the election of the
Depositor or, if the Depositor has not so elected, at the election of the
beneficiary or beneficiaries, either:
(a) Be distributed by December 31 of the year containing the fifth
anniversary of the Depositor's death, or
(b) Be distributed over the life expectancy of the designated beneficiary
staffing no later than December 31 of the year following the year of
the Depositor's death.
If distributions do not begin by the date described in (b), distribution method
(a) will apply.
2. In the case of distribution method 1.(b) above, to determine the minimum
annual payment for each year, divide the Depositor's entire interest in the
custodial account as of the
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<PAGE>
close of business on December 31 of the preceding year by the life
expectancy of the designated beneficiary using the attained age of the
designated beneficiary as of the beneficiary's birthday in the year
distributions are required to commence and subtract 1 for each subsequent
year.
3. If the Depositor's spouse is the sole beneficiary on the Depositor's date
of death, such spouse will then be treated as the Depositor.
ARTICLE V.
1. The Depositor agrees to provide the Custodian with information necessary
for the Custodian to prepare any reports required under sections 408(1) and
408A(d)(3)(E), and Regulations sections 1.408-5 and 1.408-6, and under
guidance published by the Internal Revenue Service.
2. The Custodian agrees to submit reports to the Internal Revenue Service and
the Depositor prescribed by the Internal Revenue Service.
ARTICLE VI.
Notwithstanding any other articles which may be added or incorporated, the
provisions of Articles I through IV and this sentence will be controlling. Any
additional articles that are not consistent with section 408A, the related
regulations, and other published guidance will be invalid.
ARTICLE VII.
This agreement will be amended from time to time to comply with the provisions
of the Code, related regulations, and other published guidance. Other amendments
may be made with the consent of the persons whose signatures appear on the
Account Application.
PART THREE: PROVISIONS APPLICABLE TO BOTH TRADITIONAL AND ROTH IRAs.
ARTICLE VIII.
1. As used in this Article VIII the following terms have the following
meanings:
"Account" or "Custodial Account" means the individual retirement account
established using the terms of either Part One or Part Two and, in either
event, Part Three of this Seligman Universal Individual Retirement Account
Custodial Agreement and the Adoption Agreement signed by the Depositor. The
Account may be a Traditional Individual Retirement Account or a Roth
Individual Retirement Account, as specified by the Depositor. See Section
24 below.
"Custodian" means Investors Fiduciary Trust Company.
"Fund" means any registered investment company which is advised, sponsored
or distributed by Seligman Advisors, Inc.; provided, however, that such a
mutual fund or registered investment company must be legally offered for
sale in the state of the Depositor's residence.
"Distributor" means the entity which has a contract with the Fund(s) to
serve as distributor of the shares of such Fund(s).
In any case where there is no Distributor, the duties assigned hereunder to
the Distributor may be performed by the Fund(s) or by an entity that has a
contract to perform management or investment advisory services for the
Fund(s).
"Service Company" means any entity employed by the Custodian or the
Distributor, including the transfer agent for the Fund(s), to perform
various administrative duties of either the Custodian or the Distributor.
In any case where there is no Service Company, the duties assigned
hereunder to the Service Company will be performed by the Distributor (if
any) or by an entity specified in the second preceding paragraph.
"Sponsor" means Seligman Advisors, Inc.
2. The Depositor may revoke the Custodial Account established hereunder by
mailing or delivering a written notice of revocation to the Custodian
within seven days after the Depositor receives the Disclosure Statement
related to the Custodial Account. Mailed notice is treated as given to the
Custodian on date of the postmark (or on the date of Post Office
certification or registration in the case of notice sent by certified or
registered mail). Upon timely revocation, the Depositor's initial
contribution will be returned, without adjustment for administrative
expenses, commissions or sales charges, fluctuations in market value or
other changes.
The Depositor may certify in the Adoption Agreement that the Depositor
received the Disclosure Statement related to the Custodial Account at least
seven days before the Depositor signed the Adoption Agreement to establish
the Custodial Account, and the Custodian may rely upon such certification.
<PAGE>
3. All contributions to the Custodial Account shall be in cash or if rollover
IRAs, in cash or shares of mutual funds available for investment and shall
be invested and reinvested in full and fractional shares of one or more
Funds. Such investments shall be made in such proportions and/or in such
amounts as Depositor from time to time in the Adoption Agreement or by
other written notice to Seligman Retirement Services c/o Seligman Data
Corp. (in such form as may be acceptable to Seligman) may direct.
The Service Company shall be responsible for promptly transmitting all
investment directions by the Depositor for the purchase or sale of shares
of one or more Funds hereunder to the Funds' transfer agent for execution.
However, if investment directions with respect to the investment of any
contribution hereunder are not received from the Depositor as required or,
if received, are unclear or incomplete in the opinion of the Service
Company, the contribution will be retained to the Depositor, or will be
held uninvested (or invested in a money market fund if available) pending
clarification or completion by the Depositor, in either case without
liability for interest or for loss of income or appreciation. If any other
directions or other orders by the Depositor with respect to the sale or
purchase of shares of one or more Funds for the Custodial Account are
unclear
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<PAGE>
or incomplete in the opinion of the Service Company, the Service Company
will refrain from carrying out such investment directions or from executing
any such sale or purchase, without liability for loss of income or for
appreciation or depreciation of any asset, pending receipt of clarification
or completion from the Depositor.
All investment directions by Depositor will be subject to any minimum
initial or additional investment or minimum balance rules applicable to a
Fund as described in its prospectus.
All dividends and capital gains or other distributions received on the
shares of any Fund held in the Depositor's Account shall be (unless
received in additional shares) reinvested in full and fractional shares of
such Fund (or of any other Fund offered by the Sponsor, if so directed).
Some mutual funds may have exchange or redemption restrictions which are
described in the prospectus. These restrictions may require you to take a
distribution or withdrawal of shares in-kind.
4. Subject to the minimum initial or additional investment, minimum balance
and other exchange rules applicable to a Fund, the Depositor may at any
time direct the Service Company to exchange all or a specified portion of
the shares of a Fund in the Depositor's Account for shares and fractional
shares of one or more other Funds. The Depositor shall give such directions
by written notice acceptable to the Service Company, and the Service
Company will process such directions as soon as practicable after receipt
thereof (subject to the second paragraph of Section 3 of this Article
VIII).
5. Any purchase or redemption of shares of a Fund for or from the Depositor's
Account will be effected at the public offering price or net asset value of
such Fund (as described in the then effective prospectus for such Fund)
next established after the Service Company has transmitted the Depositor's
investment directions to the transfer agent for the Fund(s).
Any purchase, exchange, transfer, or redemption is subject to restrictions
detailed in the Fund's prospectus.
Any purchase, exchange, transfer, or redemption of shares of a Fund for or
from the Depositor's Account will be subject to any applicable sales,
redemption or other charge as described in the then effective prospectus
for such Fund.
6. The Service Company shall maintain adequate records of all purchases or
sales of shares of one or more Funds for the Depositor's Custodial Account.
Any account maintained in connection herewith shall be in the name of the
Custodian for the benefit of the Depositor. All assets of the Custodial
Account shall be registered in the name of the Custodian or of a suitable
nominee. The books and records of the Custodian shall show that all such
investments are part of the Custodial Account.
The Custodian shall maintain or cause to be maintained adequate records
reflecting transactions of the Custodial Account. In the discretion of the
Custodian, records maintained by the Service Company with respect to the
Account hereunder will be deemed to satisfy the Custodian's recordkeeping
responsibilities therefor. The Service Company agrees to furnish the
Custodian with any information the Custodian requires to carry out the
Custodian's recordkeeping responsibilities.
7. Neither the Custodian nor any other party providing services to the
Custodial Account will have any responsibility for rendering advice with
respect to the investment and reinvestment of Depositor's Custodial
Account, nor shall such parties be liable for any loss or diminution in
value which results from Depositor's exercise of investment control over
his Custodial Account. Depositor shall have and exercise exclusive
responsibility for and control over the investment of the assets of his
Custodial Account, and neither Custodian nor any other such party shall
have any duty to question his directions in that regard or to advise him
regarding the purchase, retention or sale of shares of one or more Funds
for the Custodial Account.
8. The Depositor may in writing appoint an investment advisor with respect to
the Custodial Account on a form acceptable to the Custodian and the Service
Company. The investment advisor's appointment will be in effect until
written notice to the contrary is received by the Custodian and the Service
Company. While an investment advisor's appointment is in effect, the
investment advisor may issue investment directions or may issue orders for
the sale or purchase of shares of one or more Funds to the Service Company,
and the Service Company will be fully protected in carrying out such
investment directions or orders to the same extent as if they had been
given by the Depositor.
The Depositor's appointment of any investment advisor will also be deemed
to be instructions to the Custodian and the Service Company to pay such
investment advisor's fees to the investment advisor from the Custodial
Account hereunder without additional authorization by the Depositor or the
Custodian.
<PAGE>
9. (a) Distribution of the assets of the Custodial Account shall be made at
such time and in such form as Depositor (or the Beneficiary if
Depositor is deceased) shall elect by written order to the Custodian.
Depositor acknowledges that any distribution of a taxable amount from
the Custodial Account (except for distribution on account of
Depositor's disability or death, return of an "excess contribution"
referred to in Code Section 4973, or a "rollover" from this Custodial
Account) made earlier than age 59 1/2 may subject Depositor to an
"additional tax on early distributions" under Code Section 72(t) unless
an exception to such additional tax is applicable. For that purpose,
Depositor will be considered disabled if Depositor can prove, as
provided in Code Section 72(m)(7), that Depositor is unable to engage
in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically
determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to
result in death or be of long-continued and indefinite duration. It is
the responsibility of the Depositor (or the Beneficiary) by appropriate
distribution instructions to the Custodian to insure that any
applicable distribution requirements of Code Section 401(a)(9) and
Article IV above are met. If the Depositor (or Beneficiary) does not
direct the Custodian to make distributions from the Custodial Account
by the time that such distributions are required to commence in
accordance with such distribution requirements, the Custodian (and
Service Company) shall assume that the Depositor (or Beneficiary) is
meeting the
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<PAGE>
minimum distribution requirements from another individual retirement
arrangement maintained by the Depositor (or Beneficiary) and the
Custodian and Service Company shall be fully protected in so doing. The
Depositor (or the Depositor's surviving spouse) may elect to comply
with the distribution requirements in Article IV using the
recalculation of life expectancy method, or may elect that the life
expectancy of the Depositor and/or the Depositor's surviving spouse, as
applicable, will not be recalculated; any such election may be in such
form as the Depositor (or surviving spouse) provides (including the
calculation of minimum distribution amounts in accordance with a method
that does not provide for recalculation of the life expectancy of one
or both of the Depositor and surviving spouse and instructions for
withdrawals to the Custodian in accordance with such method).
Notwithstanding any other provision of Article IV, unless an election
to have life expectancies recalculated annually is made by the time
distributions are required to begin, life expectancies shall not be
recalculated.
(b) The Depositor acknowledges (i) that any withdrawal from the Custodial
Account will be reported by the Custodian in accordance with applicable
IRS requirements (currently, on Form 1099-R), (ii) that the information
reported by the Custodian will be based on the amounts in the Custodial
Account and will not reflect any other individual retirement accounts
the Depositor may own and that, consequently, the tax treatment of the
withdrawal may be different than if the Depositor had no other
individual retirement accounts, and (iii) that accordingly, it is the
responsibility of the Depositor to maintain appropriate records so that
the Depositor (or other person ordering the distribution) can correctly
compute all taxes due. Neither the Custodian nor any other party
providing services to the Custodial Account assumes any responsibility
for the tax treatment of any distribution from the Custodial Account;
such responsibility rests solely with the person ordering the
distribution.
10. The Custodian assumes (and shall have) no responsibility to make any
distribution except upon the written order of Depositor (or Beneficiary if
Depositor is deceased) containing such information as the Custodian may
reasonably request. Also, before making any distribution or honoring any
assignment of the Custodial Account, Custodian shall be furnished with any
and all applications, certificates, tax waivers, signature guarantees and
other documents (including proof of any legal representative's authority)
deemed necessary or advisable by Custodian, but Custodian shall not be
responsible for complying with any order or instruction which appears on
its face to be genuine, or for refusing to comply if not satisfied it is
genuine, and Custodian has no duty of further inquiry. Any distributions
from the Account may be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the last
known address of the person who is to receive such distribution, as shown
on the Custodian's records, and such distribution shall to the extent
thereof completely discharge the Custodian's liability for such payment.
Distributions from funds subject to redemption restrictions may be required
to be made in-kind.
11. (a) The term "Beneficiary" means the person or persons designated as such
by the "designating person" (as defined below) on a form acceptable to
the Custodian for use in connection with the Custodial Account, signed
by the designating person, and filed with the Custodian. The form may
name individuals, trusts, estates, or other entities as either primary
or contingent beneficiaries. However, if the designation does not
effectively dispose of the entire Custodial Account as of the time
distribution is to commence, the term "Beneficiary' shall then mean the
designating person's estate with respect to the assets of the Custodial
Account not disposed of by the designation form. The form last accepted
by the Custodian before such distribution is to commence, provided it
was received by the Custodian (or deposited in the US Mail or with a
reputable delivery service) during the designating person's lifetime,
shall be controlling and, whether or not fully dispositive of the
Custodial Account, thereupon shall revoke all such forms previously
filed by that person. The term "designating person" means Depositor
during his/her lifetime; after Depositor's death, it also means
Depositor's spouse, but only if the spouse elects to treat the
Custodial Account as the spouse's own Custodial Account in accordance
with applicable provisions of the Code.
(b) When and after distributions from the Custodial Account to Depositor's
Beneficiary commence, all rights and obligations assigned to Depositor
hereunder shall inure to, and be enjoyed and exercised by, Beneficiary
instead of Depositor.
(c) Notwithstanding Section 3 of Article IV of Part Two above, if the
Depositor's spouse is the sole Beneficiary on the Depositor's date of
death, the spouse will not be treated as the Depositor if the spouse
elects not to be so treated. In such event, the Custodial Account will
be distributed in accordance with the other provisions of such Article
IV, except that distributions to the Depositor's spouse are not
required to commence until December 31 of the year in which the
Depositor would have turned age 70 1/2.
<PAGE>
12. (a) The Depositor agrees to provide information to the Custodian at such
time and in such manner as may be necessary for the Custodian to
prepare any reports required under Section 408(i) or Section
408A(d)(3)(E) of the Code and the regulations thereunder or otherwise.
(b) The Custodian or the Service Company will submit reports to the
Internal Revenue Service and the Depositor at such time and manner and
containing such information as is prescribed by the Internal Revenue
Service.
(c) The Depositor, Custodian and Service Company shall furnish to each
other such information relevant to the Custodial Account as may be
required under the Code and any regulations issued or forms adopted by
the Treasury Department thereunder or as may otherwise be necessary for
the administration of the Custodial Account.
(d) The Depositor shall file any reports to the Internal Revenue Service
which are required of him by law (including Form 5329), and neither the
Custodian nor Service Company shall have any duty to advise Depositor
concerning or monitor Depositor's compliance with such requirement.
13. (a) Depositor retains the right to amend this Custodial Account
document in any respect at any time, effective on a stated date which
shall be at least 6o days after giving written notice of the amendment
(including its exact terms) to Custodian by registered or certified
mail, unless Custodian waives notice as to such amendment. If the
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<PAGE>
Custodian does not wish to continue serving as such under this
Custodial Account document as so amended, it may resign in accordance
with Section 17 below.
(b) Depositor delegates to the Custodian the Depositor's right so to amend,
provided (i) the Custodian does not change the investments available
under this Custodial Agreement and (ii) the Custodian amends in the
same manner all agreements comparable to this one, having the same
Custodian, permitting comparable investments, and under which such
power has been delegated to it; this includes the power to amend
retroactively if necessary or appropriate in the opinion of the
Custodian in order to conform this Custodial Account to pertinent
provisions of the Code and other laws or successor provisions of law,
or to obtain a governmental ruling that such requirements are met, to
adopt a prototype or master form of agreement in substitution for this
Agreement, or as otherwise may be advisable in the opinion of the
Custodian. Such an amendment by the Custodian shall be communicated in
writing to Depositor, and Depositor shall be deemed to have consented
thereto unless, within 30 days after such communication to Depositor is
mailed, Depositor either (i) gives Custodian a written order for a
complete distribution or transfer of the Custodial Account, or (ii)
removes the Custodian and appoints a successor under Section 17 below.
Pending the adoption of any amendment necessary or desirable to conform
this Custodial Account document to the requirements of any amendment to
any applicable provision of the Internal Revenue Code or regulations or
rulings thereunder, the Custodian and the Service Company may operate
the Depositor's Custodial Account in accordance with such requirements
to the extent that the Custodian and/or the Service Company deem
necessary to preserve the tax benefits of the Account.
(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (a) and (b) above, no
amendment shall increase the responsibilities or duties of Custodian
without its prior written consent.
(d) This Section 13 shall not be construed to restrict the Custodian's
right to substitute fee schedules in the manner provided by Section 16
below, and no such substitution shall be deemed to be an amendment of
this Agreement.
14. (a) Custodian shall terminate the Custodial Account if this Agreement
is terminated or if, within 60 days (or such longer time as Custodian
may agree) after resignation or removal of Custodian under Section 17,
Depositor or Sponsor, as the case may be, has not appointed a successor
which has accepted such appointment. Termination of the Custodial
Account shall be effected by distributing all assets thereof in a
single payment in cash or in kind to Depositor, subject to Custodian's
right to reserve funds as provided in Section 17.
(b) Upon termination of the Custodial Account, this custodial account
document shall have no further force and effect (except for Sections
15(f), 17(b) and (c) hereof which shall survive the termination of the
Custodial Account and this document), and Custodian shall be relieved
from all further liability hereunder or with respect to the Custodial
Account and all assets thereof so distributed.
15. (a) In its discretion, the Custodian may appoint one or more contractors or
service providers to carry out any of its functions and may compensate
them from the Custodial Account for expenses attendant to those
functions. In the event of such appointment, all rights and privileges
of the Custodian under this Agreement shall pass through to such
contractors or service providers who shall be entitled to enforce them
as if a named party.
(b) The Service Company shall be responsible for receiving all
instructions, notices, forms and remittances from Depositor and for
dealing with or forwarding the same to the transfer agent for the
Fund(s).
(c) The parties do not intend to confer any fiduciary duties on Custodian
or Service Company (or any other party providing services to the
Custodial Account), and none shall be implied. Neither shall be liable
(or assumes any responsibility) for the collection of contributions,
the proper amount, time or tax treatment of any contribution to the
Custodial Account or the propriety of any contributions under this
Agreement, or the purpose, time, amount which matters are the sole
responsibility of Depositor and Depositor's Beneficiary.
(d) Not later than May 31 after the close of each calendar year (or after
the Custodian's resignation or removal), the Custodian or Service
Company shall file with Depositor a written report or reports
reflecting the transactions effected by it during such period and the
assets of the Custodial Account at its close. Upon the expiration of 60
days after such a report is sent to Depositor (or Beneficiary), the
Custodian or Service Company shall be forever released and discharged
from all liability and accountability to anyone with respect to
transactions shown in or reflected by such report except with respect
to any such acts or transactions as to which Depositor shall have filed
written objections with the Custodian or Service Company within such
60-day period.
<PAGE>
(e) The Service Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to
Depositor all notices, prospectuses, financial statements and other
reports to shareholders, proxies and proxy soliciting materials
relating to the shares of the Fund(s) credited to the Custodial
Account. No shares shall be voted, and no other action shall be taken
pursuant to such documents, except upon receipt of adequate written
instructions from Depositor.
(f) Depositor shall always fully indemnify Service Company, Distributor the
Fund(s), Sponsor and Custodian and save them harmless from any and all
liability whatsoever which may arise either (i) in connection with this
Agreement and the matters which it contemplates, except that which
arises directly out of the Service Company's, Distributor's, Fund's,
Sponsor's or Custodian's bad faith, gross negligence or willful
misconduct, (ii) with respect to making or failing to make any
distribution, other than for failure to make distribution in accordance
with an order therefor which is in full compliance with Section 10, or
(iii) actions taken or omitted in good faith by such parties. Neither
Service Company nor Custodian shall be obligated or expected to
commence or defend any legal action or proceeding in connection with
this Agreement or such matters unless agreed upon by that party and
Depositor, and unless fully indemnified for so doing to that party's
satisfaction.
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(g) The Custodian and Service Company shall each be responsible solely for
performance of those duties expressly assigned to it in this Agreement,
and neither assumes any responsibility as to duties assigned to anyone
else hereunder or by operation of law.
(h) The Custodian and Service Company may each conclusively rely upon and
shall be protected in acting upon any written order from Depositor or
Beneficiary, or any investment advisor appointed under Section 8, or
any other notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument or
paper believed by it to be genuine and to have been properly executed,
and so long as it acts in good faith, in taking or omitting to take any
other action in reliance thereon. In addition, Custodian will carry out
the requirements of any apparently valid court order relating to the
Custodial Account and will incur no liability or responsibility for so
doing.
16. (a) The Custodian, in consideration of its services under this Agreement,
shall receive the fees specified on the applicable fee schedule. The
fee schedule originally applicable shall be the one specified in the
Adoption Agreement or Disclosure Statement as applicable. The Custodian
may substitute a different fee schedule at any time upon 30 days'
written notice to Depositor. The Custodian shall, with prior notice to
the Depositor, also receive reasonable fees for any services not
contemplated by any applicable fee schedule and either deemed by it to
be necessary or desirable or requested by Depositor.
(b) Any income, gift, estate and inheritance taxes and other taxes of any
kind whatsoever, including transfer taxes incurred in connection with
the investment or reinvestment of the assets of the Custodial Account,
that may be levied or assessed in respect to such assets, and all other
administrative expenses incurred by the Custodian in the performance of
its duties (including fees for legal services rendered to it in
connection with the Custodial Account) shall be charged to the
Custodial Account. If the Custodian is required to pay any such amount,
the Depositor (or Beneficiary) shall promptly upon notice thereof
reimburse the Custodian.
(c) All such fees and taxes and other administrative expenses charged to
the Custodial Account shall be collected either from the amount of any
contribution or distribution to or from the Account, or (at the option
of the person entitled to collect such amounts) to the extent possible
under the circumstances by the conversion into cash of sufficient
shares of one or more Funds held in the Custodial Account (without
liability for any loss incurred thereby). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Custodian or Service Company may make demand upon the
Depositor for payment of the amount of such fees, taxes and other
administrative expenses. Fees which remain outstanding after 6o days
may be subject to a collection charge.
17. (a) Upon 6o days' prior written notice to the Custodian, Depositor or
Seligman Retirement Services c/o Seligman Data Corp., as the case may
be, may remove it from its office hereunder. Such notice, to be
effective, shall designate a successor custodian and shall be
accompanied by the successor's written acceptance. The Custodian also
may at any time resign upon 6o days' prior written notice to Seligman
Retirement Services c/o Seligman Data Corp., whereupon the Sponsor
shall notify the Depositor (or Beneficiary) and shall appoint a
successor to the Custodian.
In connection with its resignation hereunder, the Custodian may, but is
not required to, designate a successor custodian by written notice to
the Sponsor or Depositor (or Beneficiary), and the Sponsor or Depositor
(or Beneficiary) will be deemed to have consented to such successor
unless the Sponsor or Depositor (or Beneficiary) designates a different
successor custodian and provides written notice thereof together with
such a different successor's written acceptance by such date as the
Custodian specifies in its original notice to the Sponsor or Depositor
(or Beneficiary) (provided that the Sponsor or Depositor (or
Beneficiary) will have a minimum of 6o days to designate a different
successor).
(b) The successor custodian shall be a bank, insured credit union, or other
person satisfactory to the Secretary of the Treasury under Code Section
408(a)(2). Upon receipt by Custodian of written acceptance by its
successor of such successor's appointment, Custodian shall transfer and
pay over to such successor the assets of the Custodial Account and all
records (or copies thereof) of Custodian pertaining thereto, provided
that the successor custodian agrees not to dispose of any such records
without the Custodian's consent. Custodian is authorized, however, to
reserve such sum of money or property as it may deem advisable for
payment of all its fees, compensation, costs, and expenses, or for
payment of any other liabilities constituting a charge on or against
the assets of the Custodial Account or on or against the Custodian,
with any balance of such reserve remaining after the payment of all
such items to be paid over to the successor custodian.
(c) Any Custodian shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of its
predecessor or its successor.
<PAGE>
18. References herein to the "Internal Revenue Code" or "Code" and sections
thereof shall mean the same as amended from time to time, including
successors to such sections.
19. Except where otherwise specifically required in this Agreement, any notice
from Custodian to any person provided for in this Agreement shall be
effective if sent by first-class mail to such person at that person's last
address on the Custodian's records.
20. Depositor or Depositor's Beneficiary shall not have the right or power to
anticipate any part of the Custodial Account or to sell, assign, transfer,
pledge or hypothecate any part thereof. The Custodial Account shall not be
liable for the debts of Depositor or Depositor's Beneficiary or subject to
any seizure, attachment, execution or other legal process in respect
thereof except to the extent required by law. At no time shall it be
possible for any part of the assets of the Custodial Account to be used for
or diverted to purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of the
Depositor or his/her Beneficiary except to the extent required by law,
21. When accepted by the Custodian, this Agreement is accepted in and shall be
construed and administered in accordance with the laws of the state where
the principal offices of the Custodian are located. Any action involving
the Custodian brought by any other party must be brought in a state or
federal court in such state.
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<PAGE>
If in the Adoption Agreement Depositor designates that the Custodial
Account is a Roth IRA, this Agreement is intended to qualify under Code
Section 408A as a Roth individual retirement Custodial Account and to
entitle Depositor to the tax-free withdrawal of amounts from the Custodial
Account to the extent permitted in such Code section.
If any provision hereof is subject to more than one interpretation or any
term used herein is subject to more than one construction, such ambiguity
shall be resolved in favor of that interpretation or construction which is
consistent with the intent expressed in whichever of the two preceding
sentences is applicable.
However, the Custodian shall not be responsible for whether or not such
intentions are achieved through use of this Agreement, and Depositor is
referred to Depositor's attorney for any such assurances.
22. Depositor should seek advice from Depositor's attorney regarding the legal
consequences (including but not limited to federal and state tax matters)
of entering into this Agreement, contributing to the Custodial Account, and
ordering Custodian to make distributions from the Account. Depositor
acknowledges that Custodian and Service Company (and any company associated
therewith) will not render such advice.
23. If any provision of any document governing the Custodial Account provides
for notice, instructions or other communications from one party to another
in writing, to the extent provided for in the procedures of the Custodian,
Service Company or another party, any such notice, instructions or other
communications may be given by telephonic, computer, other electronic or
other means, and the requirement for written notice will be deemed
satisfied.
24. The legal documents governing the Custodial Account are as follows:
(a) If in the Adoption Agreement the Depositor designated the Custodial
Account as a Traditional IRA under Code Section 408(a), the provisions
of Part One and Part Three of this Agreement and the provisions of the
Adoption Agreement are the legal documents governing the Depositor's
Custodial Account.
(b) If in the Adoption Agreement the Depositor designated the Custodial
Account as a Roth IRA under Code Section 408A, the provisions of Part
Two and Part Three of this Agreement and the provisions of the Adoption
Agreement are the legal documents governing the Depositor's Custodial
Account.
(c) In the Adoption Agreement the Depositor must designate the Custodial
Account as either a Roth IRA or a Traditional IRA, and a separate
account will be established for such IRA. One Custodial Account may not
serve as a Roth IRA and Traditional IRA (through the use of subaccounts
or otherwise).
(d) The Depositor acknowledges that the Service Company may require the
establishment of different Roth IRA accounts to hold annual
contributions under Code Section 408A(c)(2) and to hold conversion
amounts under Code Section 408A(c)(3)(B). The Service Company may also
require the establishment of different Roth IRA accounts to hold
amounts converted in different calendar years. If the Service Company
does not require such separate account treatment, the Depositor may
make annual contributions and conversion contributions to the same
account.
25. Articles I through VII of Part One of this Agreement are in the form
promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service as Form 5305-RA. It is
anticipated that, if and when the Internal Revenue Service promulgates
changes to Form 5305-RA, the Custodian will amend this Agreement
correspondingly.
Articles I through VII of Part Two of this Agreement are in the form
promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service as Form 5305-RA. It is
anticipated that, if and when the Internal Revenue Service promulgates
changes to Form 5305-RA, the Custodian will amend this Agreement
correspondingly.
The Internal Revenue Service has endorsed the use of documentation
permitting a Depositor to establish either a Traditional IRA or Roth IRA
(but not both using a single Adoption Agreement), and this Kit complies
with the requirements of the IRS guidance for such use. If the Internal
Revenue Service subsequently determines that such an approach is not
permissible, or that the use of a "combined" Adoption Agreement does not
establish a valid Traditional IRA or a Roth IRA (as the case may be), the
Custodian will furnish the Depositor with replacement documents and the
Depositor will if necessary sign such replacement documents. Depositor
acknowledges and agrees to such procedures and to cooperate with Custodian
to preserve the intended tax treatment of the Account.
<PAGE>
26. If the Depositor maintains an Individual Retirement Account under Code
section 408(a), Depositor may convert or transfer such other IRA to a Roth
IRA under Code section 408A using the terms of a separate Form II and the
Adoption Agreement by completing and executing the Adoption Agreement and
giving suitable directions to the Custodian and the custodian or trustee of
such other IRA. Alternatively, the Depositor may convert or transfer such
other IRA to a Roth IRA by use of a reply card or by telephonic, computer
or electronic means in accordance with procedures adopted by the Custodian
or Service Company intended to meet the requirements of Code section 408A,
and the Depositor will be deemed to have executed the Adoption Agreement
and adopted the provisions of this Agreement and the Adoption Agreement in
accordance with such procedures.
In accordance with the requirements of Code Section 408A(d)(6) and
regulations thereunder, the Depositor may recharacterize a contribution to
a Traditional IRA as a contribution to a Roth IRA, or may recharacterize a
contribution to a Roth IRA as a contribution to a Traditional IRA. The
Depositor agrees to observe any limitations imposed by the Service Company
on the number of such transactions in any year (or any such limitations or
other restrictions that may be imposed by the Service Company or the IRS).
27. The Depositor acknowledges that he or she has received and read the current
prospectus for each Fund in which his or her Account is invested and the
Individual Retirement Account Disclosure Statement related to the Account.
The Depositor represents under penalties of perjury that his or her Social
Security number (or other Taxpayer Identification Number) as stated in the
Adoption Agreement is correct.
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FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you have questions about setting up your
Seligman IRA, or need additional information,
please contact Seligman Retirement Plan Services
at 800-445-1777.
-------------------------------------------------
SELIGMAN ADVISORS, INC.
an affiliate of
[LOGO]
J.& W. SELIGMAN & CO.
INCORPORATED
ESTABLISHED 1864
100 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017
This material is authorized for use only in the case of a concurrent
or prior delivery of the offering prospectus of any of the Seligman
Mutual Funds eligible for the Seligman IRA. For complete information
on any of the other Seligman Mutual Funds eligible for the Seligman
IRA, including a prospectus that contains information about investment
policies, investment risks, sales charges, and other expenses, please
contact youR financial advisor or call Retirement Plan Services at
800-445-1777. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest
or send money.