File No. 333-37198
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As filed with the Securities & Exchange Commission on May 17, 2000
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO
FORM SB-2
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
-------------------------
UNITED MANAGEMENT, INC.
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
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Nevada 6770 98-0204736
(State or jurisdiction of (Primary Standard Industrial (IRS Employer
incorporation or organization Identification No.) Classification Code No.)
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Suite 104, 1456 St. Paul St., Kelowna,
British Columbia, Canada V1Y 2E6
(Address of principal place of business or intended principal place of business
-------------------------
Christine M. Cerisse
United Management, Inc.
Suite 104, 1456 St. Paul St., Kelowna
British Columbia, Canada V1Y 2E6
(250) 868-8177 tel.
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
-------------------------
Copies to:
Antoine M. Devine, Esq.
Evers & Hendrickson LLP
155 Montgomery Street, Suite 1200
San Francisco, CA 94104
(415) 772-8109
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Approximate date of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after
this Registration Statement becomes effective.
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of each class Amount to be Proposed maximum offering Proposed maximum Amount of
of securities to be registered price per unit ( 1) aggregate offering price registration
registered fee
---------------------- ------------------ ----------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------
Common Stock, par 200,000 $1.00 $200,000 $53.00
value $0.0001
---------------------- ------------------ ----------------------------- --------------------------- ----------------
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(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee and pursuant to Rule 457.
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The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates
as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file
a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
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PART I - INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Cross Reference Sheet Showing the Location in Prospectus of Information Required
by Items of Form SB-2
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Item No. Required Item Location of Caption in Prospectus
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1. Forepart of the Registration Cover Page; Outside
Statement and Outside Front Front Page of
Cover of Prospectus Prospectus
2. Inside Front and Outside Back Inside Front and
Cover Pages of Prospectus Outside Back Cover
Pages of Prospectus
3. Summary Information and Prospectus Summary;
Risk Factors Risk Factors
4. Use of Proceeds Use of Proceeds
5. Determination of Offering Prospectus Summary -
Price Determination of Offering Price;
Risk Factors; Plan of Distribution
6. Dilution Dilution
7. Selling Security Holders Not Applicable
8. Plan of Distribution Plan of Distribution
9. Legal Proceedings Legal Proceedings
10. Director, Executive Officer, Management
Management and Promoters
and Control Persons
11. Security Ownership of Certain Principal Shareholders
Beneficial Owners and
Management
12. Description of Securities Description of Securities
13. Interest of Named Experts Not Applicable
and Counsel
14. Disclosure of Commission Indemnification of Officers and Directors
Position on Indemnification
for Securities Act Liabilities
15. Organization within Last Five Management, Certain Transactions
Years
16. Description of Business Business
17. Management's Discussion and Plan of Operation
Analysis or Plan of Operation
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18. Description of Property Description of Property
19. Certain Relationships and Certain Transactions
Related Transactions
20. Market for Common Equity and Prospectus Summary, Market for Our
Related Stockholder Matters Common Stock; Shares
Eligible for Future Sale
21. Executive Compensation Executive Compensation
22. Financial Statements Financial Statements
23. Changes in and Disagreements Changes in and Disagreements
with Accountants on Accounting with Accountants on Accounting
and Financial Disclosure and Financial Disclosure
PART II
24. Indemnification of Directors Indemnification of
and Officers Directors and Officers
25. Other Expenses of Issuance and Other Expenses of
Distribution Issuance and Distribution
26. Recent Sales of Unregistered Recent Sales of Unregistered
Securities Securities
27. Exhibits Exhibits
o Undertakings Undertakings
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ii
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Subject To Completion, Dated July 24, 2000
PUBLIC OFFERING
PROSPECTUS
UNITED MANAGEMENT, INC.
200,000 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
$1.00 PER SHARE
United Management, Inc. is a startup company organized in the State of
Nevada to as a "blank check" company, whose sole purpose at this time is to
locate and consummate a merger or acquisition with a private entity.
We are offering these shares through our president, Ms. Christine Cerisse,
without the use of a professional underwriter. We will not pay commissions on
stock sales.
This is our initial public offering, and no public market currently exists
for our shares. The offering price may not reflect the market price of our
shares after the offering.
-------------------
This investment involves a high degree of Risk. You should purchase shares only
if you can afford a complete loss. See "Risk Factors" beginning on page 9.
---------------------
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this
prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a
criminal offense
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Offering Information
Per share Total
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Initial public offering price $ 1.00 $ 200,000.00
Underwriting discounts/commissions $ .00 $ .00
Estimated offering expenses $ .02 $ 9,553.00
Net offering proceeds to United Management Inc. $ 1.00 $ 200,000
Estimated offering expenses do not include offering costs, including filing,
printing, legal, accounting, transfer agent and escrow agent fees estimated at
$9,553.00. We will pay these expenses.
The date of this Prospectus is ______________, 2000
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY 3
LIMITED STATE REGISTRATION 3
SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 4
RISK FACTORS 7
YOUR RIGHTS AND SUBSTANTIVE PROTECTION UNDER RULE 419 DEPOSIT OF OFFERING
PROCEEDS AND SECURITIES 10
DILUTION 11
USE OF PROCEEDS 12
CAPITALIZATION 13
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS 14
PLAN OF OPERATION 15
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY 19
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS 20
MANAGEMENT 21
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION 22
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS 23
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 23
MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK 23
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES 26
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE RESALE 26
WHERE CAN YOU FIND MORE INFORMATION? 26
REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS 27
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 27
LEGAL MATTERS 28
EXPERTS 28
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS 29
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE 29
SIGNATURES II-4
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS F-1
Until 90 days after the date when the funds and securities are released from
the escrow account, all dealers effecting transactions in the shares, whether or
not participating in this distribution, may be required to deliver a prospectus.
This is in addition to the obligation of dealers to deliver a prospectus when
acting as underwriters to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
2
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus.
Because this is a summary, it may not contain all of the information that you
should consider before receiving a distribution of our common stock. You should
read this entire prospectus carefully.
United Management, Inc.
We are a blank check company subject to Rule 419. We were organized as a
vehicle to acquire or merge with another business or company. We have no present
plans, proposals, agreements, arrangements or understandings to acquire or merge
with any specific business or company nor have we identified any specific
business or company for investigation and evaluation for a merger with us. Since
our organization, our activities have been limited to the sale of initial shares
for our organization and our preparation in producing a registration statement
and prospectus for our initial public offering. We will not engage in any
substantive commercial business following the offering. We maintain our office
at Suite 104, 1456 St. Paul St., Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada V1Y 2E6. Our
phone number is (250) 868- 8177.
The Offering
Securitiesoffered 200,000 shares of common stock, $0.0001 par
value, being offered at $1.00 per share. (See
"Description of Capital Stock.")
Common stock outstanding 500,000 shares
prior to the offering
Common stock to be 700,000 shares
outstanding after the offering
LIMITED STATE REGISTRATION
Initially, our securities may be sold in __________________________ only
(although we are considering registering the shares in other states) pursuant to
an exemption from registration provisions contained in Section _____, ________
Codes. See "Risk Factors" for a discussion of the resale limitations that result
from this limited state registration.
3
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SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The table below contains certain summary historical financial data. The
historical financial data for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2000 has been
derived from our audited financial statements which are contained in this
Prospectus. The information should be read in conjunction with those financial
statements and notes, and other financial information included in this
Prospectus.
INCOME STATEMENT:
Fiscal Year Ended
June 30
(Audited)
---------
2000 1999
---- ----
Revenue $0 $0
Expenses $16,932 $1,973
Net Income(loss) ($16,932) ($1,973)
Basic Earnings (loss) per share $0.03 $0
Basic Number of Common
Shares Outstanding 500,000 500,000
BALANCE SHEET (at end of period):
Total Assets $0 $0.00
Total Liabilities $3,235 $1,973
Total Shareholders Equity (Deficit) ($3,235) ($1,923)
(Net Assets)
Net Income (Loss) per share on a $0 $0.00
fully dilated basis
4
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Expiration Date
This offering will expire 18 months from the date of this prospectus. There
is no minimum number of securities that must be sold in the offering. The
offering may be extended for an additional 90 days at our sole election.
Escrow
We will promptly deposit the proceeds of this offering into an escrow
account with City National Bank, N.A., San Francisco, California ("escrow
agent"). A certificate bearing the investor's name will be issued and delivered
to the escrow agent for safekeeping.
Prescribed Acquisition Criteria
Rule 419 requires that, before the funds and the securities can be released,
we must first execute an agreement to acquire a candidate meeting certain
specified criteria. The agreement must provide for the acquisition of a business
or assets for which the fair value of the business represents at least 80% of
the maximum offering proceeds. The agreement must include, as a precondition to
its closing, a requirement that the number of investors representing 80% of the
maximum offering proceeds must elect to reconfirm their investment. For purposes
of the offering, the fair value of the business or assets to be acquired must be
at least $160,000 (80% of $200,000).
Post-Effective Amendment
Once the agreement governing the acquisition of a business meeting the
required criteria has been executed, Rule 419 requires us to update the
registration statement with a post-effective amendment. The post-effective
amendment must contain information about the proposed acquisition candidate and
their business, including audited financial statements, the results of this
offering and the use of the funds disbursed from the escrow account. The
post-effective amendment must also include the terms of the reconfirmation offer
mandated by Rule 419. The reconfirmation offer must include certain prescribed
conditions that must be satisfied before the funds and securities can be
released from escrow.
Reconfirmation Offering
The reconfirmation offer must commence after the effective date of the
post-effective amendment. Under Rule 419, the terms of the reconfirmation offer
must include the following conditions:
The prospectus contained in the post-effective amendment will be sent to
each investor whose securities are held in the escrow account within 5
business days after the effective date of the post-effective amendment.
Each investor will have no fewer than 20 and no more than 45 business days
from the effective date of the post-effective amendment to notify us in
writing that the investor elects to remain an investor.
If we do not receive written notification from any investor within 45
business days following the effective date, the proportionate portion of the
funds and any related interest or dividends held in the escrow account on
the investor's behalf will be returned to the investor within 5 business
days by first class mail or other equally prompt means.
The acquisition will be closed only if a minimum number of investors
representing 80% of the maximum offering proceeds equaling $160,000 elect to
reconfirm their investment.
If a closed acquisition has not occurred by ______________ (18 months from
the date of this prospectus), the funds held in the escrow account shall be
returned to all investors on a proportionate basis within 5 business days by
first class mail or other equally prompt means.
5
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Release Of Securities And Funds
The funds will be released to us, and the securities will be released to
you, only after:
The escrow agent has received a signed representation from us and any
other evidence acceptable by the escrow agent that:
We have executed an agreement for the acquisition of an
acquisition candidate whose fair market value represents at least
80% of the maximum offering proceeds and has filed the required
post-effective amendment.
The post-effective amendment has been declared effective.
We have satisfied all of the prescribed conditions of the
reconfirmation offer.
The closing of the acquisition of the business with a fair value
of at least 80% of the maximum proceeds.
Determination of Offering Price
The offering price of $1.00 per share for the shares has been arbitrarily
determined by us. This price bears no relation to our assets, book value, or any
other customary investment criteria, including our prior operating history.
Among factors considered by us in determining the offering price were:
Estimates of our business potential
Our limited financial resources
The amount of equity desired to be retained by present shareholders
The amount of dilution to the public
The general condition of the securities markets
6
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RISK FACTORS
Our business is subject to numerous risk factors, including the following:
We Have No Operating History or Revenue and Only Minimal Assets. We have had
no recent operating history nor any revenues or earnings from operations since
inception. We have no significant assets or financial resources. We will, in all
likelihood, sustain operating expenses without corresponding revenues, at least
until the consummation of a business combination. This may result in our
incurring a net operating loss that will increase continuously until we can
consummate a business combination with a profitable business opportunity. We
cannot assure you that we can identify a suitable business opportunity and
consummate a business combination.
You Will Not Have Access to Your Funds While They are Held in Escrow. If we
are unable to locate an acquisition candidate meeting these acquisition
criteria, you will have to wait 18 months from the date of this prospectus
before a proportionate portion of your funds are returned, without interest. You
will be offered return of your proportionate portion of the funds held in escrow
only upon the reconfirmation offering required to be conducted upon execution of
an agreement to acquire an acquisition candidate that represents 80% of the
maximum offering proceeds.
We May Fail to Obtain a Sufficient Number of Investors to Reconfirm the
Offering. A business combination with an acquisition candidate cannot be closed
unless, after the reconfirmation offering required by Rule 419, a sufficient
number of investors representing 80% of the maximum offering proceeds elect to
reconfirm their investment. If, after completion of the reconfirmation offering,
a sufficient number of investors do not reconfirm their investment, the business
combination will not be closed. If so, none of the securities held in escrow
will be issued and the funds will be returned to you on a proportionate basis
without interest.
We Have Extremely Limited Capital. As of June 30, 2000, there were $0 assets
and $3,235 in liabilities. There was $0 available in our treasury as of June 30,
2000. Assuming the sale of all the shares in this offering, we will receive net
proceeds of approximately $200,000.00, all of which must be deposited in the
escrow account. It is unlikely that we will need additional funds, but we may if
an acquisition candidate insists we obtain additional capital. We may require
additional financing in the future in order to close a business combination.
This financing may consist of the issuance of debt or equity securities. These
funds might not be available, if needed, or might not be available on terms
acceptable to us.
Escrowed Securities Can nly be Transferred Under Limited Circumstances. No
transfer or other disposition of the escrowed securities is permitted other than
by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or under a qualified domestic
relations order as defined by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended, or
Title 7 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act, or the related rules.
Under Rule 15g-8, it is unlawful for any person to sell or offer to sell the
securities or any interest in or related to the securities held in the Rule 419
escrow account other than under a qualified domestic relations order in divorce
proceedings. Therefore, any and all contracts for sale to be satisfied by
delivery of the securities and sales of derivative securities to be settled by
delivery of the securities are prohibited. You are further prohibited from
selling any interest in the securities or any derivative securities whether or
not physical delivery is required.
The Nature of Our Operations are Highly Speculative. The success of our plan
of operation will depend to a great extent on the operations, financial
condition and management of the identified business opportunity. While
management intends to seek business combination(s) with entities having
established operating histories, we cannot assure you that we will be successful
in locating candidates meeting that criteria. In the event we complete a
business combination, the success of our operations may be dependent upon
management of the successor firm or venture partner firm and numerous other
factors beyond our control.
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We are in a Highly Competitive Market for Small Number of Business
Opportunities. The Company is and will continue to be an insignificant
participant in the business of seeking mergers with, joint ventures with and
acquisitions of small private and public entities. A large number of established
and well-financed entities, including venture capital firms, are active in
mergers and acquisitions of companies that may be desirable target candidates
for us. Nearly all these entities have significantly greater financial
resources, technical expertise and managerial capabilities than we do and,
consequently, we will be at a competitive disadvantage in identifying possible
business opportunities and successfully completing a business combination.
Moreover, we will also compete in seeking merger or acquisition candidates with
numerous other small public companies.
We Have No Existing Agreement for a Business Combination or Other
Transaction. We have no arrangement, agreement or understanding with respect to
engaging in a merger with, joint venture with or acquisition of, a private or
public entity. No assurances can be given that we will successfully identify and
evaluate suitable business opportunities or that we will conclude a business
combination. Management has not identified any particular industry or specific
business within an industry for evaluation. We cannot guarantee that we will be
able to negotiate a business combination on favorable terms.
We Have No Established Criteria for a Target Company. We have not
established a specific length of operating history or a specified level of
earnings, assets, net worth or other criteria that we will require a target
business opportunity to have achieved. Accordingly, we may enter into a business
combination with a business opportunity having no significant operating history,
losses, limited or no potential for earnings, limited assets, negative net worth
or other characteristics that are indicative of development stage companies.
Management Only Devotes a Limited Amount of Time to Seeking a Target
Company. While seeking a business combination, management anticipates devoting
no more than five hours per month. None of our officers have entered into a
written employment agreements with us and none is expected to do so in the
foreseeable future. We have not obtained key man life insurance on any of its
officers or directors.
We are Dependent on Current Management to Develop Our Business.
Notwithstanding the combined limited experience and time commitment of
management, loss of the services of any of these individuals would adversely
affect development of our business and its likelihood of continuing operations.
Our Officers and Directors May Participate in Business Ventures That Could
be Deemed to Compete Directly With Us. Additional conflicts of interest and
non-arms length transactions may also arise in the event our officers or
directors are involved in the management of any firm with which we transact
business. Management has adopted a policy that we will not seek a merger with,
or acquisition of, any entity in which management serves as officers, directors
or partners, or in which they or their family members own or hold any direct or
indirect ownership interest.
Our Officers and Directors may be Affiliated With Other "Blank Check"
Companies That Were Formed Previously. In the event that management identifies a
candidate for a business combination, and the candidate expresses no preference
for a particular company, management intends to enter into a business
combination with a previously formed blank check company. As a result, there may
not be sufficient business opportunities to consummate a business combination.
Target Companies That Fail to Comply With SEC Reporting Requirements May
Delay or Preclude Acquisition. Sections 13 and 15(d) of the `34 Act require
reporting companies to provide certain information about significant
acquisitions, including certified financial statements for the company acquired,
covering one, two, or three years, depending on the relative size of the
acquisition. The time and additional costs that may be incurred by some target
entities to prepare these statements may significantly delay or essentially
preclude consummation of an acquisition. Acquisition prospects that do not have
or are unable to obtain the required audited statements may be inappropriate for
acquisition so long as the reporting requirements of the `34 Act are applicable.
We Have Not Conducted Market Research and Have Not Engaged a Marketing
Organization. We have neither conducted, nor have others made available to us,
results of market research indicating that
8
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market demand exists for the transactions we contemplate. Moreover, we do not
have, and do not plan to establish, a marketing organization. Even if demand is
identified for a merger or acquisition, we cannot assure you that we will be
successful in completing a business combination.
Our Proposed Operations Lack Diversification. Our proposed operations, even
if successful, will in all likelihood result in our engaging in a business
combination with a business opportunity. Consequently, our activities may be
limited to those engaged in by business opportunities that we merge with or
acquire. Our inability to diversify its activities into a number of areas may
subject us to economic fluctuations within a particular business or industry and
therefore increase the risks associated with our operations.
We may be Subject to Further Government Regulation. Although we will be
subject to the reporting requirements under the `34 Act, as amended, management
believes we will not be subject to regulation under the `40 Act, as amended,
since we will not be engaged in the business of investing or trading in
securities. If we engage in business combinations which result in our holding
passive investment interests in a number of entities, we could be subject to
regulation under the `40 Act. If so, we would be required to register as an
investment company and could be expected to incur significant registration and
compliance costs. We have obtained no formal determination from the Securities
and Exchange Commission as to our status under the `40 Act and, consequently,
violation of the Act could subject us to material adverse consequences.
If We Enter into a Business Combination With Foreign Concern, we will be
Subject to Risks Inherent in Business Operations Outside of the United States.
These risks include, for example, currency fluctuations, regulatory problems,
punitive tariffs, unstable local tax policies, trade embargoes, risks related to
shipment of raw materials and finished goods across national borders and
cultural and language differences. Foreign economies may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the United States economy in growth of gross national product,
rate of inflation, market development, rate of savings and capital investment,
resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions, and in other
respects.
You Will Experience a Reduction of Your Percentage Share Ownership Following
a Business Combination. Our primary plan of operation is based upon a business
combination with a private concern that, in all likelihood, would result in the
issuance of our securities to the shareholders of the private company. The
issuance of previously authorized and unissued common stock would result in
reduction in percentage of shares owned by present and prospective shareholders
of the Company and may result in a change in control or management.
There may be Limitations on Your Ability to Resell Your Shares. Initially,
our securities may be sold in the State of _______ only (although we are
considering registering the shares in other states), and may be resold by you in
____________________ only until a resale exemption is available in other states.
The Requirement of Audited Financial Statements May Disqualify Potential
Business Opportunities. Management believes that any potential business
opportunity must provide audited financial statements for review for the
protection of all parties to the business combination. One or more attractive
business opportunities may choose to forego the possibility of a business
combination with us, rather than incur the expenses associated with preparing
audited financial statements.
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YOUR RIGHTS AND SUBSTANTIVE PROTECTION UNDER RULE 419
DEPOSIT OF OFFERING PROCEEDS AND SECURITIES
Rule 419 requires that offering proceeds, after deduction for underwriting
commissions, underwriting expenses and dealer allowances, if any, and the
securities purchased by you and other investors in this offering, be deposited
into an escrow or trust account governed by an agreement that contains certain
terms and provisions specified by Rule 419. Under Rule 419, the funds will be
released to us and the securities will be released to you only after we have met
the following three basic conditions:
First, we must execute an agreement for an acquisition of a business or
asset that will constitute our business and for which the fair value of the
business or net assets to be acquired represents at least 80% of the maximum
offering proceeds, but excluding underwriting commissions, underwriting expenses
and dealer allowances, if any.
Second, we must file a post-effective amendment to the registration
statement that includes the results of this offering including, but not limited
to, the gross offering proceeds raised to date, the amounts paid for
underwriting commissions, underwriting expenses and dealer allowances, if any,
amounts dispersed to us and amounts remaining in the escrow account. In
addition, we must disclose the specific amount, use and appropriation of funds
disbursed to us to date, including, payments to officers, directors, controlling
shareholders or affiliates, specifying the amounts and purposes of these
payments, and the terms of a reconfirmation offer that must contain conditions
prescribed by the rules. The post-effective amendment must also contain
information regarding the acquisition candidate and business, including audited
financial statements.
Third, we will mail to each investor within five business days of a
post-effective amendment, a copy of the prospectus contained therein. The
Reconfirmation Offering shall be made as described under "Prospectus Summary;
Reconfirmation Offering. " After we submit a signed representation to the escrow
agent that the requirements of Rule 419 have been met and after the acquisition
is closed, the escrow agent can release the funds and securities.
Accordingly, we have entered into an escrow agreement with City National
Bank, N.A. San Francisco, California, which provides that:
The proceeds are to be deposited into the escrow account maintained by the
escrow agent promptly upon receipt. While Rule 419 permits 10% of the funds
to be released to us prior to the reconfirmation offering, we do not intend
to release these funds. The funds and any dividends or interest thereon, if
any, are to be held for the sole benefit of the investor and can only be
invested in bank deposit, in money market mutual funds, federal government
securities or securities for which the principal or interest is guaranteed
by the federal government.
All securities issued for the offering and any other securities issued,
including stock splits, stock dividends or similar rights are to be
deposited directly into the escrow account promptly upon issuance. Your name
must be included on the stock certificates or other documents evidencing the
securities. The securities held in the escrow account are to remain as
issued, and are to be held for your sole benefit. You retain the voting
rights, if any, to the securities held in your name. The securities held in
the escrow account may neither be transferred or disposed of nor any
interest created in them other than by will or the laws of descent and
distribution, or under a qualified domestic relations order as defined by
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or Table 1 of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act.
Warrants, convertible securities or other derivative securities relating to
securities held in the escrow account may be exercised or converted in
accordance with their terms, provided that, however, the securities received
upon exercise or conversion, together with any cash or other consideration
paid for the exercise or conversion, are to be promptly deposited into the
escrow account.
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DILUTION
The difference between the initial public offering price per share of common
stock and the net tangible book value per share after this offering constitutes
the dilution to investors in this offering. Net tangible book value per share of
common stock is determined by dividing our net tangible book value (total
tangible assets less total liabilities) by the number of shares of common stock
outstanding.
As of June 30, 2000, our net tangible book value was $-3,235 or $-.006 per
share of common stock. Net tangible book value represents the amount of our
total assets, less any intangible assets and total liabilities. After giving
effect to the sale of the 200,000 shares of common stock offered through this
prospectus (at an initial public offering price of $1.00 per share), and after
deducting estimated expenses of the offering), our adjusted pro forma net
tangible book value as of June 30, 2000, would have been $196,765 or $0.39 per
share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $0.39
per share to existing shareholders and an immediate dilution of $0.61 per share
to investors in this offering. The following table illustrates this per share
dilution:
Public offering price per share $1.00
Net tangible book value per share before offering $0.00
Increase per share attributable to new investors $0.39
----
Dilution per share to new investors $0.61
====
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Number of Shares Before Money Received For Shares Net Tangible Book Value
Offering Before Offering Per Share Before Offering
500,000 $100 $0.006
Total Number of Shares Total Amount of Money Pro-Forma Net Tangible Book
After Offering Received For Shares Value Per Share After Offering
700,000 $200,000 $0.28
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<TABLE>
As of the date of this prospectus, the following table sets forth the
percentage of equity to be purchased by investors in this offering compared to
the percentage of equity to be owned by the present stockholders, and the
comparative amounts paid for the shares by the investors in this offering as
compared to the total consideration paid by our present stockholders.
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Average Price
Shares Purchased Total Consideration Paid Per Share
---------------- ------------------- --------------
Number Percent Amount Percent
------ ------- ------ -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
New Investors 200,000 28.57% $ 200,000 99.5% $ 1.00
Existing shareholders 500,000 71.43% $ 100 .5% $ .0001
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
USE OF PROCEEDS
The gross proceeds of this offering will be $200,000. Rule 419 permits 10%
of the funds ($20,000) to be released from escrow to us prior to the
reconfirmation of the offering. However, we do not intend to request release of
these funds. This offering is not contingent on a minimum member of shares to be
sold and will be sold on a first come, first served basis. If subscriptions
exceed the amount being offered, these excess subscriptions will be promptly
refunded without deductions for commissions or expenses. Accordingly, we will
receive these funds in the event a business combination is closed in accordance
with Rule 419.
We have not incurred and do not intend to incur in the future any debt from
anyone other than management for our organizational activities. Debt to
management will not be repaid. Management is not aware of any circumstances that
would change this policy. Accordingly, no portion of the proceeds are being used
to repay debt. It is anticipated that management will pay the expenses of the
offering, estimated to be $9,553.00.
Under Rule 419, after the reconfirmation offering and the closing of the
business combination, and assuming the sale of all the shares in this offering,
$200,000, plus any dividends received, but less any amount returned to investors
who did not reconfirm their investment under Rule 419, will be released to us.
Assuming Maximum Offering
Amount Percent
Offering Expenses $ 9,553 0.0 %
Working Capital $ 200,000 100.0 %
Total $ 200,000 100.0 %
=========== ========
Offering costs include filing, printing, legal, accounting, transfer agent
and escrow agent fees. These fees will be paid by management.
If less than the maximum proceeds are raised, a greater portion of this
accrued liability will have to be borne by the acquisition candidate as a
condition of the merger. Management believes that this is in our best interest,
because it reduces the amount of liabilities an acquisition candidate must
assume in the merger, and thus, may facilitate an acquisition transaction.
All offering proceeds will be held in escrow pending a business combination.
We will not request a release of 10% of these funds under Rule 419.
The proceeds received in this offering will be put into the escrow account
pending closing of a business combination and reconfirmation. These funds will
be in an insured financial institution in either a certificate of deposit,
interest bearing savings account or in short term federal government securities
as placed by City National Bank, N.A.
12
<PAGE>
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of June 30, 2000.
Stockholders' equity:
common stock, $.001 par value;
authorized 50,000,000 shares,
issued and outstanding
500,000 shares and 700,000
shares, pro-forma as adjusted $50
Additional paid-in capital $15,670
Deficit accumulated during the
development stage ($18,955)
Total stockholders' equity/(deficit) ($3,235)
Total Capitalization ($3,235)
13
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
United Management, Inc. (referred to as "us," "we" or "our"), was
incorporated on January 29, 1997 under the laws of the State of Nevada to engage
in any lawful corporate purpose. Other than issuing shares to its shareholders,
we never commenced any other operational activities. We can be defined as a
"blank check" company, whose sole purpose at this time is to locate and
consummate a merger or acquisition with a private entity. The Board of Directors
has elected to commence implementation of our principal business purpose,
described below under "Plan of Operation."
The proposed business activities classifies us as a "blank check" company.
The Securities and Exchange Commission defines these companies as "any
development stage company that is issuing a penny stock (within the meaning of
section 3 (a)(51) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) and that has no
specific business plan or purpose, or has indicated that its business plan is to
merge with an unidentified company or companies." Many states have enacted
statutes, rules and regulations limiting the sale of securities of "blank check"
companies in their respective jurisdictions. Management does not intend to
undertake any efforts to cause a market to develop in our securities, either
debt or equity, until we have successfully implemented our business plan. We
intend to comply with the periodic reporting requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 for so long as it is subject to those requirements.
Lock-up Agreement
Each of our shareholders has executed and delivered a "lock-up" letter
agreement, affirming that they shall not sell their respective shares of common
stock until we have successfully consummated a merger or acquisition and we are
no longer classified as a "blank check" company. In order to provide further
assurances that no trading will occur in our securities until a merger or
acquisition has been consummated, each shareholder has agreed to place their
respective stock certificate with our legal counsel, Evers & Hendrickson LLP,
who will not release these respective certificates until they have confirmed
that a merger or acquisition was successfully consummated. However, while
management believes that the procedures established to preclude any sale of our
securities prior to closing of a merger or acquisition will be sufficient, we
cannot assure you that the procedures established will unequivocally limit any
shareholder's ability to sell their respective securities before a closing.
Investment Company Act of 1940
Although we will be subject to regulation under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the "`33 Act"), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "`34 Act"), management believes we will not be subject to regulation under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "`40 Act"), since we will
not be engaged in the business of investing or trading in securities. In the
event we engage in business combinations that result in our holding passive
investment interests in a number of entities, we could be subject to regulation
under the `40 Act. If that occurs, we would be required to register as an
investment company and could be expected to incur significant registration and
compliance costs. We have obtained no formal determination from the Securities
and Exchange Commission as to our status under the `40 Act and, consequently, a
violation of the Act could subject us to material adverse consequences.
Investment Advisors Act of 1940
Under Section 202(a)(11) of the Investment Advisors Act of 1940, as amended,
an "investment adviser" means any person who, for compensation, engages in the
business of advising others, either directly or through publications or
writings, as to the value of securities or as to the advisability of investing
in, purchasing, or selling securities, or who, for compensation and as part of a
regular business, issues or promulgates analyses or reports concerning
securities. We seek to locate a suitable merger of acquisition candidate, and we
do not intend to engage in the business of advising others in investment matters
for a fee or other type of consideration.
14
<PAGE>
Forward Looking Statements
Because we desire to take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "PSLRA"), we caution
readers regarding forward looking statements found in the following discussion
and elsewhere in this registration statement and in any other statement made by,
or on our behalf, whether or not in future filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Forward looking statements are statements not based on
historical information and that relate to future operations, strategies,
financial results or other developments. Forward looking statements are
necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to
significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies,
many of which are beyond our control and many of which, with respect to future
business decisions, are subject to change. These uncertainties and contingencies
can affect actual results and could cause actual results to differ materially
from those expressed in any forward looking statements made by or on our behalf.
We disclaim any obligation to update forward looking statements. Readers should
also understand that under Section 27A(b)(2)(D) of the `33 Act, and Section
21E(b)(2)(D) of the `34 Act, the "safe harbor" provisions of the PSLRA do not
apply to statements made in connection with our offering.
PLAN OF OPERATION
We intend to seek to acquire assets or shares of an entity actively engaged
in a business that generates revenues, in exchange for its securities. We have
not identified a particular acquisition target and have not entered into any
negotiations regarding an acquisition. As soon as this registration statement
becomes effective under Section 12 of the `34 Act, we intend to contact
investment bankers, corporate financial analysts, attorneys and other investment
industry professionals through various media. None of our officers, directors,
promoters or affiliates have engaged in any preliminary contact or discussions
with any representative of any other company regarding the possibility of an
acquisition or merger with us as of the date of this registration statement.
Depending upon the nature of the relevant business opportunity and the
applicable state statutes governing how the transaction is structured, our Board
of Directors expects that it will provide our shareholders with complete
disclosure documentation concerning a potential business opportunity and the
structure of the proposed business combination prior to consummation. Disclosure
is expected to be in the form of a proxy or information statement, in addition
to the post-effective amendment.
While any disclosure must include audited financial statements of the target
entity, we cannot assure you that such audited financial statements will be
available. As part of the negotiation process, the Board of Directors does
intend to obtain certain assurances of value, including statements of assets and
liabilities, material contracts, accounts receivable statements, or other
indicia of the target entity's condition prior to consummating a transaction,
with further assurances that an audited statement would be provided prior to
execution of a merger or acquisition agreement. Closing documents will include
representations that the value of the assets transferred will not materially
differ from the representations included in the closing documents, or the
transaction will be voidable.
Due to our intent to remain a shell corporation until a merger or
acquisition candidate is identified, it is anticipated that its cash
requirements shall be minimal, and that all necessary capital, to the extent
required, will be provided by the directors or officers. We do not anticipate
that we will have to raise capital in the next twelve months. We also do not
expect to acquire any plant or significant equipment.
We have not, and do not intend to enter into, any arrangement, agreement or
understanding with non-management shareholders allowing non-management
shareholders to directly or indirectly participate in or influence our
management of the Company. Management currently holds 60.8% of our stock. As a
result, management is in a position to elect a majority of the directors and to
control our affairs.
We have no full time employees. Our President and Secretary have agreed to
allocate a portion of their time to our activities, without compensation. These
officers anticipate that our business plan can be implemented by their devoting
approximately five (5) hours each per month to our business affairs and,
15
<PAGE>
consequently, conflicts of interest may arise with respect to their limited time
commitment. We do not expect any significant changes in the number of employees.
Our officers and directors may become involved with other companies who have
a business purpose similar to ours. As a result, potential conflicts of interest
may arise in the future. If a conflict does arise and an officer or director is
presented with business opportunities under circumstances where there may be a
doubt as to whether the opportunity should belong to us or another "blank check"
company they are affiliated with, they will disclose the opportunity to all the
companies. If a situation arises where more than one company desires to merge
with or acquire that target company and the principals of the proposed target
company have no preference as to which company will merge with or acquire the
target company, the company that first filed a registration statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission will be entitled to proceed with the proposed
transaction.
General Business Plan
Our purpose is to seek, investigate and, if investigation warrants, acquire
an interest in business opportunities presented to it by persons or firms that
desire to seek the perceived advantages of an Exchange Act registered
corporation. We will not restrict our search to any specific business, industry,
or geographical location and we may participate in a business venture of
virtually any kind or nature. This discussion of the proposed business is
purposefully general and is not meant to restrict our discretion to search for
and enter into potential business opportunities. Management anticipates that it
may be able to participate in only one potential business venture because we
have nominal assets and limited financial resources. See the financial
statements at page F-1 of this prospectus. This lack of diversification should
be considered a substantial risk to our shareholders because it will not permit
us to offset potential losses from one venture against gains from another.
We may seek a business opportunity with entities that have recently
commenced operations, or that wish to utilize the public marketplace in order to
raise additional capital in order to expand into new products or markets, to
develop a new product or service, or for other corporate purposes. We may
acquire assets and establish wholly owned subsidiaries in various businesses or
acquire existing businesses as subsidiaries.
We anticipate that the selection of a business opportunity will be complex
and extremely risky. Due to general economic conditions, rapid technological
advances being made in some industries and shortages of available capital,
management believes that there are numerous firms seeking the perceived benefits
of a publicly registered corporation. The perceived benefits may include
facilitating or improving the terms for additional equity financing that may be
sought, providing liquidity for incentive stock options or similar benefits to
key employees, providing liquidity (subject to restrictions of applicable
statutes) for all shareholders and other factors. Potentially, available
business opportunities may occur in many different industries and at various
stages of development, all of which will make the task of comparative
investigation and analysis of these business opportunities extremely difficult
and complex.
We have, and will continue to have, no capital to provide the owners of
business opportunities with any significant cash or other assets. However,
management believes we will be able to offer owners of acquisition candidates
the opportunity to acquire a controlling ownership interest in a publicly
registered company without incurring the cost and time required to conduct an
initial public offering. The owners of the business opportunities will, however,
incur significant legal and accounting costs in connection with acquisition of a
business opportunity, including the costs of preparing Form 8-K's, 10-K's or
10-KSBs, 10-Q's or 10-QSBs, agreements and related reports and documents. The
`34 Act specifically requires that any merger or acquisition candidate comply
with all applicable reporting requirements, which include providing audited
financial statements to be included within the numerous filings relevant to
complying with the `34 Act. Nevertheless, our officers and directors have not
conducted market research and are not aware of statistical data that would
support the perceived benefits of a merger or acquisition transaction for the
owners of a business opportunity.
The analysis of new business opportunities will be undertaken by our
officers and directors, none of whom is a professional business analyst.
Management intends to concentrate on identifying preliminary
16
<PAGE>
prospective business opportunities that may be brought to our attention through
present associations of our officers and directors, or by our shareholders. In
analyzing prospective business opportunities, management will consider:
o the available technical, financial and managerial resources;
o working capital and other financial requirements;
o history of operations, if any;
o prospects for the future;
o nature of present and expected competition;
o the quality and experience of management services that may be available
and the depth of that management;
o the potential for further research, development, or exploration;
o specific risk factors not now foreseeable but could be anticipated to
impact our proposed activities;
o the potential for growth or expansion;
o the potential for profit;
o the perceived public recognition of acceptance of products, services,
or trades;
o name identification; and
o other relevant factors.
Our officers and directors expect to meet personally with management and key
personnel of the business opportunity as part of their "due diligence"
investigation. To the extent possible, we intend to utilize written reports and
personal investigations to evaluate the above factors. We will not acquire or
merge with any company that cannot provide audited financial statements within a
reasonable period of time after closing of the proposed transaction.
Our management, while probably not especially experienced in matters
relating to our prospective new business, shall rely upon their own efforts and,
to a much lesser extent, the efforts of our shareholders, in accomplishing our
business purposes. We do not anticipate that any outside consultants or
advisors, except for our legal counsel and accountants, will be utilized by us
to accomplish our business purposes. However, if we do retain an outside
consultant or advisor, any cash fee will be paid by the prospective
merger/acquisition candidate, as we have no cash assets. We have no contracts or
agreements with any outside consultants and none are contemplated.
We will not restrict our search for any specific kind of firms, and may
acquire a venture that is in its preliminary or development stage or is already
operating. We cannot predict at this time the status of any business in which we
may become engaged, because the business may need to seek additional capital,
may desire to have its shares publicly traded, or may seek other perceived
advantages that we may offer. Furthermore, we do not intend to seek capital to
finance the operation of any acquired business opportunity until we have
successfully consummated a merger or acquisition.
We anticipate that we will incur nominal expenses in the implementation of
its business plan. Because we has no capital to pay these anticipated expenses,
present management will pay these charges with their personal funds, as interest
free loans, for a minimum of twelve months from the date of this registration
statement. If additional funding is necessary, management and or shareholders
will continue to provide capital or arrange for additional outside funding.
However, the only opportunity that management has to have these loans repaid
will be from a prospective merger or acquisition candidate. Management has no
agreements with us that would impede or prevent consummation of a proposed
transaction. We cannot assure, however, that management will continue to provide
capital indefinitely if a merger candidate cannot be found. If a merger
candidate cannot be found in a reasonable period of time, management may be
required reconsider its business strategy, which could result in our
dissolution.
A business combination involving the issuance of our common stock will, in
all likelihood, result in shareholders of a private company obtaining a
controlling interest in the Company. If that occurs, management may be required
to sell or transfer all or a portion of the Company's common stock held by them,
or resign as members of the Board of Directors of the Company. The resulting
change in control could
17
<PAGE>
result in removal of one or more present officers and directors and a
corresponding reduction in or elimination of their participation in our future
affairs.
Acquisition of Opportunities
In implementing a structure for a particular business acquisition, we may
become a party to a merger, consolidation, reorganization, joint venture, or
licensing agreement with another corporation or entity. It may also acquire
stock or assets of an existing business. On the consummation of a transaction,
it is probable that our present management and shareholders will no longer be in
control. In addition, our directors may, as part of the terms of the acquisition
transaction, resign and be replaced by new directors without a vote of our
shareholders. Furthermore, management may negotiate or consent to the purchase
of all or a portion of our stock. Any terms of sale of the shares presently held
by officers and/or directors will be also afforded to all other shareholders on
similar terms and conditions. Any and all sales will only be made in compliance
with the securities laws of the United States and any applicable state.
While the actual terms of a transaction that management may not be a party
to cannot be predicted, it may be expected that the parties to the business
transaction will find it desirable to avoid the creation of a taxable event and
thereby structure the acquisition in a so-called "tax-free" reorganization under
Sections 368(a)(1) or 351 of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). In order to
obtain tax-free treatment under the Code, it may be necessary for the owners of
the acquired business to own 80% or more of the voting stock of the surviving
entity. In that event, our shareholders would retain 20% or less of the issued
and outstanding shares of the surviving entity, which would result in
significant dilution in the equity of the shareholders.
As part of the "due diligence" investigation, our officers and directors
will meet personally with management and key personnel, may visit and inspect
material facilities, obtain independent analysis of verification of certain
information provided, check references of management and key personnel, and take
other reasonable investigative measures to the extent of our limited financial
resources and management expertise. How we will participate in an opportunity
will depend on the nature of the opportunity, the respective needs and desires
of the parties, the management of the target company and our relative
negotiation strength.
With respect to any merger or acquisition, negotiations with target company
management are expected to focus on the percentage of our Company that the
target company shareholders would acquire in exchange for all of their
shareholdings in the target company. Depending upon, among other things, the
target company's assets and liabilities, our shareholders will probably hold a
substantially lesser percentage ownership interest following any merger or
acquisition. The percentage ownership may be subject to significant reduction in
the event we acquire a company with substantial assets. Any merger or
acquisition effected by us can be expected to have a significant dilutive effect
on the percentage of shares held by our then shareholders.
We will participate in a business opportunity only after the negotiation and
execution of appropriate written agreements. Although we cannot predict the
terms of the agreements, generally the agreements will require some specific
representations and warranties by all of the parties, will specify certain
events of default, will detail the terms of closing and the conditions that must
be satisfied by each of the parties prior to and after the closing, will outline
the manner of bearing costs, including costs associated with our attorneys and
accountants, will set forth remedies on default and will include miscellaneous
other terms.
As stated previously, we will not acquire or merge with any entity that
cannot provide independent audited financial statements concurrent with the
closing of the proposed transaction. We are subject to the reporting
requirements of the `34 Act. Included in these requirements is our affirmative
duty to file independent audited financial statements as part of its Form 8-K to
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission upon consummation of a
merger or acquisition, as well as our audited financial statements included in
our annual report on Form 10-KSB and quarterly reports on Form 10-QSB. If the
audited financial statements are not available at closing, or if the audited
financial statements provided do not conform to the representations made by the
candidate to be acquired in the closing documents, the closing documents will
provide that the proposed transaction will be voidable at the discretion of our
present
18
<PAGE>
management. If the transaction is voided, the agreement will also contain a
provision providing for the acquisition entity to reimburse us for all costs
associated with the proposed transaction.
Competition
We will remain an insignificant participant among the firms that engage in
the acquisition of business opportunities. There are many established venture
capital and financial concerns that have significantly greater financial and
personnel resources and technical expertise than we do. In view of our combined
extremely limited financial resources and limited management availability, we
will continue to be at a significant competitive disadvantage compared to our
competitors.
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
We have no properties and at this time have no agreements to acquire any
properties.
We operate from our offices at Suite 104, 1456 St. Paul St., Kelowna,
British Columbia, Canada. Space is provided to us on a rent free basis by Mr.
Hemmerling, an officer and director , and it is anticipated that this
arrangement will remain until we successfully consummate a merger or
acquisition. Management believes that this space will meet our needs for the
foreseeable future.
19
<PAGE>
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
<TABLE>
The table below lists the beneficial ownership of our voting securities by
each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our
securities, as well as the securities beneficially owned by all our directors
and officers as of the date of this Prospectus. Unless specifically indicated,
the shareholders listed possess sole voting and investment power with respect to
the shares shown.
<CAPTION>
Directors, Officers Shares Beneficially Owned Shares to be Beneficially Owned
and 5% Stockholders Prior to Offering After Offering
------------------- ----------------- --------------
Number Percent Number Percent
------ ------- ------ -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Christine Cerisse 152,000 30.4% 152,000 21.71%
Suite 104, 1456 St. Paul Street
Kelowna, British Columbia
Canada V1Y 2E6
Bob Hemmerling 152,000 30.4% 152,000 21.71%
Suite 104, 1456 St. Paul Street
Kelowna, British Columbia
Canada V1Y 2E6
All directors and officers as
a group (2 persons) 304,000 60.8% 304,000 43.43%
All the stock shown above are Common Stock. The balance of the outstanding
Common stock are held by 8 persons.
</TABLE>
20
<PAGE>
MANAGEMENT
Our directors and officers are as follows:
Name Age Position
---- --- --------
Christine M. Cerisse 45 President, Chairman
Robert Hemmerling 41 Secretary, Treasurer, Director
The above listed officers and directors will serve until the next annual
meeting of the shareholders or until their death, resignation, retirement,
removal, or disqualification, or until their successors have been duly elected
and qualified. Vacancies in the existing Board of Directors are filled by
majority vote of the remaining Directors. Officers of the Company serve at the
will of the Board of Directors. There are no other family relationship between
any executive officer and director of the Company.
Resumes
Christine M. Cerisse, President, was appointed to her position on August 3,
1999. Ms. Cerisse has spent over 19 years in the financial industry in the field
of financial planning and financial management. She is a Chartered and
Registered Financial Planner and has been a principal in both a financial
planning company and a broker dealer company. Ms. Cerisse has provided
management and business consulting for start-up project teams, as well as been a
principal in various entrepreneurial businesses including real estate
development and property management, product distribution networks and several
environmental companies. Ms. Cerisse has over twenty five years involvement in
managing her own corporate portfolio of investments, including residential,
commercial, and industrial properties, stocks, bonds, commodities and other
securities. She devotes a nominal part of her time to our business.
Robert Hemmerling, President and chairman, was appointed to his positions on
July 25, 1997. In addition to his positions with us, since September 1996, Mr.
Hemmerling has been employed with Strathmore Resources, Ltd., Kelowna, British
Columbia in the investor relations department. Strathmore Resources is engaged
in the business of acquiring and developing uranium properties. Prior, from
January 1996 through August 1996, Mr. Hemmerling was unemployed. From January
1992 through December 1995, Mr. Hemmerling was an electrician with Concord
Electric, Kelowna, British Columbia. He devotes a nominal part of his time to
our business.
Prior "Blank Check" Experience
Christine M. Cerisse has no prior experience as an officer or director of a
blank check company, and has no prior direct experience in identifying emerging
companies for investment and/or business combinations.
Bob Hemmerling has served as President and chairman of the following
companies since inception: Express Investments Associates, Inc., Eye-Catching
Marketing, Inc. and Quiksilver International Holdings, Inc.
Mr. Hemmerling has also served as Secretary and Treasurer of the following
companies since inception: Above Average Investments, Inc., Amiable Investment
Holdings, Ltd., Asset Dissolution Services, Ltd., Big Cat Investment Services,
Inc., Blank Resources, Ltd., Blue Moon Investments, Caddo Enterprises, Inc.,
Century Plus Investments Corp., Consumer Marketing Corporation, Crash Course
Holdings, Ltd., Cutting Edge Corner Corporation, Delightful Holdings
Corporation, Eastern Management Corp., Emerald Coast Enterprises, Inc., Later
Life Resources, Inc., LEK International, Modern Day Investments, Inc., Moonwalk
Enterprises, Multiple Assets & Investment, Inc., Profit Based Investments, Inc.,
Solid Management Corp., Sunny Skies Investments, Total Serenity Company, Inc.,
Tripacific Development Corp., Triwest Management Resources Corp., and United
Management, Inc.
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
The SEC reporting blank check companies that Bob Hemmerling served or is
serving as President and director are listed on the following table:
<CAPTION>
Incorporation Name File Form Number Date of Filing
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Express Investments Associates, Inc. 10-SB 000-27543 10/04/1999
Eye Catching Marketing Corp. 10-SB 000-28237 11/22/1999
Quiksilver International Holdings, Inc. 10-SB 000-28235 11/22/1999
The following companies have completed acquisitions:
Company File Form Number Date of Filing
Eastern Management Corp., Inc. 8-K 000-26517 04/07/2000
LEK International, Inc. SC14F-1 05-57283 12/16/1999
TriPacific Development Corp. SC13D 05-57019 10/19/1999
</TABLE>
Conflicts of Interest
Members of our management are associated with other firms involved in a
range of business activities. Consequently, there are potential inherent
conflicts of interest in their acting as officers and directors. Because the
officers and directors are engaged in other business activities, management
anticipates it will devote only a minor amount of time to our affairs.
Our officers and directors are now and may in the future become
shareholders, officers or directors of other companies that may be formed for
the purpose of engaging in business activities similar to those conducted by us.
Accordingly, additional direct conflicts of interest may arise in the future
with respect to individuals acting on our behalf or other entities. Moreover,
additional conflicts of interest may arise with respect to opportunities that
come to the attention of these individuals in the performance of their duties.
We do not currently have a right of first refusal pertaining to opportunities
that come to management's attention where the opportunity may relate to our
proposed business operations.
The officers and directors are, so long as they remain officers or
directors, subject to the restriction that all opportunities contemplated by our
plan of operation that come to their attention, either in the performance of
their duties or in any other manner, will be considered opportunities of, and be
made available to us and the other companies that they are affiliated with on an
equal basis. A breach of this requirement will be a breach of the fiduciary
duties of the officer or director. If we or the companies that the officers and
directors are affiliated with both desire to take advantage of an opportunity,
then those officers and directors would abstain from negotiating and voting upon
the opportunity. However, all directors may still individually take advantage of
opportunities if we should decline to do so. Except as set forth above, we have
not adopted any other conflict of interest policy with respect to those
transactions.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
None of our officers and/or directors have received any compensation for
their respective services rendered unto us. They all have agreed to act without
compensation until authorized by the Board of Directors, which is not expected
to occur until we have generated revenues from operations after consummation of
a merger or acquisition. As of the date of this registration statement, we have
no funds available to pay directors. Further, none of the directors are accruing
any compensation pursuant to any agreement with us.
It is possible that, after we successfully consummate a merger or
acquisition with an unaffiliated entity, that entity may desire to employ or
retain one or a number of members of our management for the purposes of
providing services to the surviving entity. However, we have adopted a policy
whereby the offer of any post-transaction employment to members of management
will not be a consideration in our decision to undertake any proposed
transaction. Each member of management has agreed to disclose to the Board of
Directors any discussions concerning possible employment by any entity that
proposes to undertake a transaction with us and further, to abstain from voting
on the transaction. Therefore, as a practical matter, if each member of the
Board of Directors is offered employment in any form from any
22
<PAGE>
prospective merger or acquisition candidate, the proposed transaction will not
be approved by the Board of Directors as a result of the inability of the Board
to affirmatively approve the transaction. The transaction would then be
presented to our shareholders for approval.
It is possible that persons associated with management may refer a
prospective merger or acquisition candidate to us. In the event we consummate a
transaction with any entity referred by associates of management, it is possible
that the associate will be compensated for their referral in the form of a
finder's fee. It is anticipated that this fee will be either in the form of
restricted common stock issued by us as part of the terms of the proposed
transaction, or will be in the form of cash consideration. However, if
compensation is in the form of cash, payment will be tendered by the acquisition
or merger candidate, because we have insufficient cash available. The amount of
any finder's fee cannot be determined as of the date of this registration
statement, but is expected to be comparable to consideration normally paid in
like transactions, which range up to ten (10%) percent of the transaction price.
No member of management will receive any finders fee, either directly or
indirectly, as a result of their respective efforts to implement our business
plan.
No retirement, pension, profit sharing, stock option or insurance programs
or other similar programs have been adopted by the Company for the benefit of
its employees.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
There have been no related party transactions, or any other transactions or
relationships required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-B.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There is no litigation pending or threatened by or against us.
MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK
There is no trading market for our common stock at present and there has
been no trading market to date. Management has not undertaken any discussions
with any prospective market maker concerning the participation in the
aftermarket for our securities and management does not intend to initiate any
discussions until we have consummated a merger or acquisition. We cannot
guarantee that a trading market will ever develop or if a market does develop,
that it will continue.
Market Price
Our common stock is not quoted at the present time. The Securities and
Exchange Commission has adopted a Rule that established the definition of a
"penny stock," for purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a
market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than
$5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a
penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require: (i) that a broker or dealer
approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks; and (ii) the broker
or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction,
setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased. In
order to approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker
or dealer must (i) obtain financial information and investment experience and
objectives of the person; and (ii) make a reasonable determination that the
transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and that person has
sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of
evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks. The broker or dealer must
also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule
prepared by the Commission relating to the penny stock market, which, in
highlight form, (i) sets forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the
suitability determination; and (ii) that the broker or dealer received a signed,
written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction. Disclosure also
has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stock in both public
offering and in secondary trading, and about commissions payable to both the
broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the
securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of
fraud in penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent
23
<PAGE>
disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and
information on the limited market in penny stocks.
Management intends to strongly consider undertaking a transaction with any
merger or acquisition candidate that will allow our securities to be traded
without the aforesaid limitations. However, we cannot predict whether, upon a
successful merger or acquisition, we will qualify our securities for listing on
Nasdaq or some other national exchange, or be able to maintain the maintenance
criteria necessary to insure continued listing. Failure to qualify our
securities or to meet the relevant maintenance criteria after qualification in
the future may result in the discontinuance of the inclusion of our securities
on a national exchange. However, trading, if any, in our securities may then
continue in the non-Nasdaq over-the-counter market. As a result, a shareholder
may find it more difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations as to
the market value of, our securities.
Penny Stock Regulation
For transactions covered by Rule 15g-9 under the `34 Act, a broker-dealer
must furnish to all investors in penny stocks, a risk disclosure document
required by the rule, make a special suitability determination of the purchaser
and have received the purchaser's written agreement to the transaction prior to
the sale. In order to approve a person's account for transactions in penny
stock, the broker or dealer must (i) obtain information concerning the person's
financial situation, investment experience and investment objectives; (ii)
reasonably determine, based on the information required by paragraph (i) that
transactions in penny stock are suitable for the person and that the person has
sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters that the person
reasonably may be expected to be capable of evaluating the rights of
transactions in penny stock; and (iii) deliver to the person a written statement
setting forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the determination
required by paragraph (ii) in this section, stating in a highlighted format that
it is unlawful for the broker or dealer to effect a transaction in a designated
security subject to the provisions of paragraph (ii) of this section unless the
broker or dealer has received, prior to the transaction, a written agreement to
the transaction from the person; and stating in a highlighted format immediately
preceding the customer signature line that the broker or dealer is required to
provide the person with the written statement and the person should not sign and
return the written statement to the broker or dealer if it does not accurately
reflect the person's financial situation, investment experience and investment
objectives and obtain from the person a manually signed and dated copy of the
written statement.
A penny stock means any equity security other than a security (i)
registered, or approved for registration upon notice of issuance on a national
securities exchange that makes transaction reports available pursuant to 17 CFR
11Aa3-1 (ii) authorized or approved for authorization upon notice of issuance,
for quotation on the Nasdaq NMS ; (iii) that has a price of five dollars or more
or . . . . (iv) whose issuer has net tangible assets in excess of $2,000,000
demonstrated by financial statements dated less than fifteen months previously
that the broker or dealer has reviewed and has a reasonable basis to believe are
true and complete in relation to the date of the transaction with the person.
Consequently, the rule may affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell our
securities.
Holders
There are ten (10) holders of our common stock. In January 1997, we issued
500,000 of common stock for services in formation and organization valued at
$.0001 per share ($100.00). All of our issued and outstanding shares of common
stock were issued in accordance with the exemption from registration afforded by
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933.
As of the date of this report, all of our common stock are eligible for sale
under Rule 144 promulgated under the `33 Act, as amended, subject to certain
limitations included in said Rule. In general, under Rule 144, a person (or
persons whose shares are aggregated), who has satisfied a one year holding
period, under certain circumstances, may sell within any three-month period a
number of shares that does not exceed the greater of one percent of the then
outstanding common stock or the average weekly trading volume during the four
calendar weeks prior to the sale. Rule 144 also permits, under certain
circumstances,
24
<PAGE>
the sale of shares without any quantity limitation by a person who has satisfied
a two-year holding period and who is not, and has not been for the preceding
three months, an affiliate.
Dividends
We have not paid any dividends to date, and have no plans to do so in the
immediate future.
Transfer Agent
We do not have a transfer agent at this time.
25
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
Our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares, of common
stock, par value $.0001 per share. As of the date of this filing, there are
500,000 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.
Common Stock
All shares of common stock have equal voting rights and, when validly issued
and outstanding, are entitled to one vote per share in all matters to be voted
upon by shareholders. The shares of common stock have no preemptive,
subscription, conversion or redemption rights and may be issued only as fully
paid and nonassessable shares. Cumulative voting in the election of directors is
not permitted, which means that the holders of a majority of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock represented at any meeting where a quorum is
present will be able to elect the entire Board of Directors if they so choose.
In that event, the holders of the remaining shares of common stock will not be
able to elect any directors. In the event of liquidation, each shareholder is
entitled to receive a proportionate share of our assets available for
distribution to shareholders after the payment of liabilities and after
distribution in full of preferential amounts, if any. All shares of our common
stock issued and outstanding are fully paid and nonassessable. Holders of stock
are entitled to share pro rata in dividends and distributions with respect to
the common stock, as may be declared by the Board of Directors out of funds
legally available therefor. We have no intention to issue additional shares of
stock.
There are no outstanding options or warrants to purchase, or securities
convertible into, our common equity. The 500,000 shares of our common stock
currently outstanding are restricted securities as that term is defined in the
Securities Act. Under Rule 144 of the Securities Act, if all the shares being
offered hereto are sold, the holders of the restricted securities may each sell
a portion of their shares during any three (3) month period after July 24, 1999.
We are offering 200,000 shares of our common stock at $1.00 per share. Dilution
to the investors in this offering shall be approximately $.60 per share.
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE RESALE
There has been no public market for our common stock and we cannot assure
you that a significant public market for our common stock will be developed or
be sustained after this offering. Sales of substantial amounts of common stock
in the public market after this offering, or the possibility of substantial
sales occurring, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for the common
stock or our future ability to raise capital through an offering of equity
securities.
Upon completion of this offering, we will have 700,000 shares outstanding.
The 200,000 shares sold in this offering will be freely tradeable without
restriction or further registration under the Securities Act unless purchased by
"affiliates" of Express Investments Associates, as that term is defined in Rule
144 under the Securities Act ("Rule 144") described below. Sales of outstanding
shares to residents of certain states or jurisdictions may only be effected
pursuant to a registration in or applicable exemption from the registration
provisions of the securities laws of those states or jurisdictions.
WHERE CAN YOU FIND MORE INFORMATION?
We are a reporting company, and are subject to the reporting requirements of
the Exchange Act. We voluntarily filed a Form 10-SB on October 4, 1999. We have
filed a registration statement with the SEC on form SB-2 to register the offer
and sale of the shares. This prospectus is part of that registration statement,
and, as permitted by the SEC's rules, does not contain all of the information in
the registration statement. For further information about us and the shares
offered under this prospectus, you may refer to the registration statement and
to the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement. You
can review the registration statement and its exhibits and schedules at the
public reference facility maintained by the SEC at Judiciary Plaza, Room 1024,
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549 and at the regional offices of
the SEC at 7 World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048 and
Citicorp Center, Suite 1400, 500 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60661.
Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public
reference room. The registration statement is also available electronically on
the World Wide Web at http://www.sec.gov.
26
<PAGE>
You can also call or write us at any time with any questions you may have.
We'd be pleased to speak with you about any aspect of our business and this
offering.
REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS
We intend to furnish our stockholders with annual reports containing audited
financial statements as soon as practicable at the end of each fiscal year. Our
fiscal year ends on June 30th.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We offer the right to purchase 200,000 shares at $1.00 per share. We propose
to offer the shares directly on a best efforts, no minimum basis, and no
compensation is to be paid to any person for the offer and sale of the shares.
We are selling the shares through our president without the use of a
professional securities underwriting firm. Consequently, there may be less due
diligence performed in conjunction with this offering than would be performed in
an underwritten offering. Although he is an associated person of us as that term
is defined in Rule 3a4-1 under the Exchange Act, he is deemed not to be a broker
for the following reasons:
He is not subject to a statutory disqualification as that term is defined in
Section 3(a)(39) of the Exchange Act at the time of his participation in the
sale of our securities. He will not be compensated for his participation in
the sale of our securities by the payment of commission or other
remuneration based either directly or indirectly on transactions in
securities.
He is not an associated person of a broker or dealers at the time of his
participation in the sale of our securities.
He will restrict his participation to the following activities:
A. Preparing any written communication or delivering any communication
through the mails or other means that does not involve oral
solicitation by him of a potential purchaser;
B. Responding to inquiries of potential purchasers in a communication
initiated by the potential purchasers, provided however, that the
content of responses are limited to information contained in a
registration statement filed under the Securities Act or other offering
document;
C. Performing ministerial and clerical work involved in effecting any
transaction.
As of the date of this Prospectus, no broker has been retained by us for the
sale of securities being offered. In the event a broker who may be deemed an
underwriter is retained by us, an amendment to our registration statement will
be filed.
Arbitrary Determination of Offering Price
The initial offering price of $1.00 per share has been arbitrarily
determined by us, and bears no relationship whatsoever to our assets, earnings,
book value or any other objective standard of value. Among the factors
considered by us were:
A. The lack of operating history;
B. The proceeds to be raised by the offering;
C. The amount of capital to be contributed by the public in proportion to
the amount of stock to be retained by present stockholders;
27
<PAGE>
D. The current market conditions in the over-the-counter market
Method of Purchasing
Persons may purchase our shares by filling in and signing the share purchase
agreement and delivering it, prior to the expiration date, to us. The purchase
price of $1.00 per share must be paid in cash or by check, bank draft or postal
express money order payable in United States dollars to our order. You may not
pay in cash.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares offered under this prospectus is being passed
upon for us by Evers & Hendrickson LLP of San Francisco, California.
EXPERTS
Our financial statements as of the period ended June 30, 2000, included in
this prospectus and in the registration statement, have been so included in
reliance upon the reports of Cordovano & Harvey, P.C., independent certified
public accountants, included in this prospectus, and upon the authority of said
firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
28
<PAGE>
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Article XII of the Articles of Incorporation and Article VI of our Bylaws,
as amended, set forth certain indemnification rights. Our Bylaws provide that we
will possess and may exercise all powers of indemnification of officers,
directors, employees, agents and other persons and all incidental powers and
authority. Our Board of Directors is authorized and empowered to exercise all of
our powers of indemnification, without shareholder action. Our assets could be
used or attached to satisfy any liabilities subject to indemnification. See
Exhibit 3.1 hereto.
Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification for Securities Act
Liabilities
The Nevada Revised Statutes, as amended, authorize us to indemnify any
director or officer under certain prescribed circumstances and subject to
certain limitations against certain costs and expenses, including attorneys'
fees actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any action, suit or
proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to which
the person is a party by reason of being a director or officer if it is
determined that the person acted in accordance with the applicable standard of
conduct set forth in the statutory provisions. Our Articles of Incorporation
provides for the indemnification of directors and officers to the full extent
permitted by Nevada law.
We may also purchase and maintain insurance for the benefit of any director
or officer that may cover claims for situations where we could not provide
indemnification.
Although indemnification for liabilities arising under the `33 Act may be
permitted to officers, directors or persons controlling us under Nevada law, we
have been informed that in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, this form of indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the `33 Act, and is therefore unenforceable.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS
ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
In January, 2000, we appointed Cordovano & Harvey, P.C. to replace Kish,
Leake & Associates, P.C. as our principal accountants. The report of Kish, Leake
& Associates, P.C. on our financial statements did not contain an adverse
opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and was not qualified or modified as to
uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. We had no disagreements with
them on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement
disclosure or auditing scope or procedure. We did not consult with Cordovano &
Harvey, P.C. on any accounting or financial reporting matters in the periods
prior to their appointment. The change in accountants was approved by the Board
of Directors. We filed a Form 8-K with the Commission (File No. 000-27233) on
January 24, 2000.
29
<PAGE>
UNITED MANAGEMENT, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
Index to Financial Statements
Page
Independent auditors' reports........................................... F-2
Balance sheet at June 30, 2000.......................................... F-4
Statements of operations for the years ended
June 30, 2000 and 1999 and for the period from
January 30, 1997 (inception) through June 30, 2000(unaudited)....... F-5
Statements of cash flows for the years ended
June 30, 2000 and 1999 and for the period from
January 30, 1997 (inception) through June 30, 2000 (unaudited)...... F-6
Statement of shareholders' equity (deficit), from
January 30, 1997 (inception) through June 30, 2000 ................. F-7
Notes to financial statements........................................... F-8
F-1
<PAGE>
UNITED MANAGEMENT, INC.
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
With
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
June 30, 2000
Prepared By:
Cordovano and Harvey, P.C.
Certified Public Accountants
Denver, Colorado
<PAGE>
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
United Management, Inc.
Independent Auditors' Report
We have audited the balance sheet of United Management, Inc. (a development
stage company) as of June 30, 2000 and the related statements of operations,
shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year ended June 30, 2000. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of United Management, Inc. as of
June 30, 2000, and the related statements of operations and cash flows for the
year ended June 30, 2000 in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company
will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note A to the financial
statements, the Company has a substantial dependence on the success of its
development stage activities, significant losses since inception, lack of
liquidity, and a working capital deficiency at June 30, 2000. These factors
raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going
concern. Management's plans regarding those matters are also described in Note
A. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result
from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Cordovano and Harvey, P.C
Denver, Colorado
July 17, 2000
F-2
<PAGE>
Independent Auditors' Report
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of United Management, Inc. (a
development stage company) as of June 30, 1999 (not separately included herein)
and the related statements of income, shareholders' deficit, and cash flows for
the fiscal year ended June 30, 1999. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of United Management, Inc. at June
30, 1999, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1999 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company
will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 5 (not separately
included herein), the Company is in the development stage and has no operations
as of June 30, 1999. The deficiency in working capital as of June 30, 1999
raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
Management's plans concerning these matters are described in Note 5 (not
separately included herein). The financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
Kish, Leake, and Associates, P.C.
Certified Public Accountants
Englewood, Colorado
August 24, 1999
F-3
<PAGE>
UNITED MANAGEMENT, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2000
ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS $ -
=============
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' (DEFICIT)
LIABILITIES
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities................ $ 3,235
-------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES 3,235
-------------
SHAREHOLDERS' (DEFICIT)
Common stock, $.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares
authorized, 500,000 shares issued and outstanding.... 50
Additional paid-in capital.............................. 15,670
Deficit accumulated during the development stage........ (18,955)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' (DEFICIT) (3,235)
-------------
$ -
=============
See accompanying notes to financial statements
F-4
<PAGE>
UNITED MANAGEMENT, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
<TABLE>
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
<CAPTION>
January 29, 1997
Year Ended (inception)
--------- Through
June 30, June 30, June 30,
2000 1999 2000
--------- --------- ---------
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Legal fees ............................................. $ 8,421 $ - $ 8,421
Accounting fees ........................................ 2,233 1,623 3,856
Licenses and fees ...................................... 253 350 603
Printing costs ......................................... 6,025 - 6,025
Stock-based compensation for
organizational costs (Note B) .......................... - - 50
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS ................................... (16,932) (1,973) (18,955)
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (EXPENSE) (NOTE C)
Current tax benefit .................................... 3,223 376 3,609
Deferred tax expense ................................... (3,223) (376) (3,609)
NET LOSS ............................................... $ (16,932) $ (1,973) $ (18,955)
BASIC AND DILUTED
LOSS PER COMMON SHARE .................................. $ (0.03) $ *
BASIC AND DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING .............................. 500,000 500,000
* Less than .01 per share
<FN>
See accompanying notes to financial statements
</FN>
</TABLE>
F-5
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
UNITED MANAGEMENT, INC
(A Development Stage Company)
<CAPTION>
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
January 29, 1997
Year Ended (inception)
----------- Through
June 30, June 30, June 30,
2000 1999 2000
---------- --------- -------
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss ..................................... $ (16,932) $.(1,973) $(18,955)
Non-cash transactions:
Stock-based compensation for
organizational costs (Note B) .............. -- -- 50
Third party expenses paid by affiliate on
behalf of the company, recorded as
additional-paid-in capital ................... 15,670 -- 15,670
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ..... 1,262 1,973 3,235
---------- --------- -------
NET CASH (USED IN)
OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ -- $ -- $ --
---------- --------- -------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY
FINANCING ACTIVITIES -- -- --
---------- --------- -------
NET CHANGE IN CASH -- -- --
Cash, beginning of period ........................ -- -- --
---------- --------- -------
CASH, END OF PERIOD $ -- $ -- $ --
========== ========= =======
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest ................................... $ -- $ -- $ --
========== ========= =======
Income taxes ............................... $ -- $ -- $ --
========== ========= =======
Non-cash financing activities:
500,000 shares common stock
issued for services ........................ $ -- $ -- $ 50
========== ========= =======
</TABLE>
[FN]
See accompanying notes to financial statements
</FN>
F-6
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
UNITED MANAGEMENT, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
January 29, 1997 (inception) through June 30, 2000
<CAPTION>
Deficit
Accumulated
Preferred Stock Common Stock Additional During
---------------- ----------------- Paid-In Development
Shares Amount Shares Amount Capital Stage Total
------- ------- ------ ------ ---------- ------------ ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Beginning balance, January 29, 1997................ - $ - - $ - $ - $ - $ -
Common stock issued in exchange
for organization costs......................... - - 500,000 50 - - 50
Net loss for the period ended March 31, 1997....... - - - - - (50) (50)
------- ------- ------- ------ ---------- ------------ ---------
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 1997 - - 500,000 50 - (50) -
Net loss for year ended June 30, 1998.............. - - - - - - -
------- ------- ------- ------ ---------- ------------ ---------
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 1998 - - 500,000 50 - (50) -
Third party expenses paid by an affiliate on behalf
of the Company................................. - - - - 350 350
Net loss for year ended June 30, 1999.............. - - - - - (1,973) (1,973)
------- ------- ------- ------ ---------- ------------ ---------
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 1999 - - 500,000 50 350 (2,023) (1,623)
Third party expenses paid by an affiliate on behalf
of the Company................................. - - - - 15,320 - 15,320
Net loss for year ended June 30, 2000.............. - - - - - (16,932) (16,932)
------- ------- ------- ------ ---------- ------------ ---------
BALANCE, JUNE 30, 2000 - $ - 500,000 $ 50 $ 15,670 $ (18,955) $ (3,235)
======= ======= ======= ====== ========== ============ =========
<FN>
See accompanying notes to financial statements
</FN>
</TABLE>
F-7
<PAGE>
UNITED MANAGEMENT, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Note A: Organization and summary of significant accounting policies
Organization
United Management, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated under the laws of
Nevada on January 29, 1997 to engage in any lawful corporate undertaking,
including, but not limited to, selected mergers and acquisitions. The Company is
a development stage enterprise in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 7.
The Company has been in the development stage since inception and has no
operations to date.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern
basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of
liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown in the accompanying
financial statements, the Company is a development stage company with no revenue
as of June 30, 2000 and has incurred losses of $(16,932), $(1,973) and $(18,955)
for the years ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 and for the period January 29, 1997
(inception) through June 30, 2000, respectively. The Company has no operating
history or revenue, no assets, and continuing losses which the Company expects
will continue for the foreseeable future. These factors among others may
indicate that the Company will be unable to continue as a going concern for a
reasonable period of time. An affiliate of the Company plans to continue
advancing funds on an as needed basis and in the longer term, revenues from the
operations of a merger candidate, if found. The Company's continuation as a
going concern is dependent upon continuing capital advances from an affiliate
and commencing operations or locating and consummating a business combination
with an operating company. There is no assurance that the affiliate will
continue to provide capital to the Company or that the Company can commence
operations or identify such a target company and consummate such a business
combination. These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about its
ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include
any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Summary of significant accounting policies
Cash equivalents
The Company's financial instruments consist of accounts payable and accrued
liabilities. For financial accounting purposes and the statement of cash flows,
cash equivalents include all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an
original maturity of three months or less.
F-8
<PAGE>
UNITED MANAGEMENT, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Note A: Organization and summary of significant accounting policies, continued
Use of estimates
The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principals requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities;
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements; and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.
Income Taxes
The Company reports income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting
for Income Taxes", which requires the liability method in accounting for income
taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities arise from the difference between the
tax basis of an asset or liability and its reported amount on the financial
statements. Deferred tax amounts are determined by using the tax rates expected
to be in effect when the taxes will actually be paid or refunds received, as
provided under currently enacted law. Valuation allowances are established when
necessary to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amounts expected to be
realized. Income tax expense or benefit is the tax payable or refundable,
respectively, for the period plus or minus the change during the period in the
deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Loss per common share
The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128
("SFAS 128") which requires the disclosure of basic and diluted earnings per
share. Basic earnings per share is calculated using income available to common
shareowners divided by the weighted average of common shares outstanding during
the year. Diluted earnings per share is similar to basic earnings per share
except that the weighted average of common shares outstanding is increased to
include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding
if the dilutive potential common shares, such as options, had been issued. The
Company has a simple capital structure and no outstanding options at June 30,
2000. Therefore, dilutive earnings per share are not applicable and accordingly
have not been presented
Fiscal year
The Company operates on a fiscal year ending on June 30.
F-9
<PAGE>
UNITED MANAGEMENT, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Note A: Organization and summary of significant accounting policies, continued
Stock based compensation
SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" was issued in October
1995. This accounting standard permits the use of either a fair value based
method or the method defined in Accounting Principles Board Opinion 25,
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25") to account for stock-based
compensation arrangements. Companies that elect to use the method provided in
APB 25 are required to disclose pro forma net income and earnings per share that
would have resulted from the use of the fair value based method. The Company has
elected to continue to determine the value of stock-based compensation
arrangements under the provisions of APB 25. For stock issued to officers the
fair value approximates the intrinsic value. Therefore, no pro forma disclosures
are presented.
Fair value of financial instruments
SFAS 107, "Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires
certain disclosures regarding the fair value of financial instruments. The
Company has determined, based in available market information and appropriate
valuation methodologies, the fair value of its financial instruments
approximates carrying value. The carrying amounts of cash, accounts payable, and
other accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity
of the instruments.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
The Company has adopted the following new accounting pronouncements for the year
ended June 30, 2000. There was no effect on the financial statements presented
from the adoption of the new pronouncements.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 130, "Reporting
Comprehensive Income," requires the reporting and display of total comprehensive
income and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements.
SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information," is based on the "management" approach for reporting segments. The
management approach designates the internal organization that is used by
management for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the
source of the Company's reportable segments. SFAS No. 131 also requires
disclosure about the Company's products, the geographic areas in which it earns
revenue and holds long-lived assets, and its major customers.
SFAS No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Post-retirement
Benefits," which requires additional disclosures about pension and other
post-retirement benefit plans, but does not change the measurement or
recognition of those plans.
F-10
<PAGE>
UNITED MANAGEMENT, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Note A: Organization and summary of significant accounting policies, concluded
In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and
reporting standards for derivative instruments, including derivative instruments
embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. SFAS No. 133 is
effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999.
This statement is not expected to affect the Company as the Company currently
does not have any derivative instruments or hedging activities.
In June 1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137, which amended the implementation
date for SFAS No. 133 to be effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal
years beginning after June 15, 2000.
Statement of Position ("SOP") 98-1 "Accounting for the Costs of Computer
Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use." This SOP requires that
entities capitalize certain internal-use software costs once certain criteria
are met.
SOP 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities." Sop 98-5 provides,
among other things, guidance on the reporting of start-up costs and organization
costs. It requires costs of start-up activities and organization costs to be
expensed as incurred.
The Company will continue to review these new accounting pronouncements over
time to determine if any additional disclosures are necessary based on evolving
circumstances.
Note B: Related party transactions
The Company maintains a mailing address at an affiliate's address. This address
is Suite 104, 1456 St. Paul Street, Kelowna, B.C., Canada, V1Y 2E6. At this time
the Company has no need for an office.
The Company has issued an officer 500,000 shares of common stock in exchange for
services related to management and organization costs of $50.00. The officer
will provide administrative and marketing services as needed. The officer may,
from time to time, advance to the Company any additional funds that the Company
needs for costs in connection with searching for or completing an acquisition or
merger.
The Company does not maintain a checking account and all expenses incurred by
the Company have historically been paid by an affiliate. Since inception the
Company incurred $18,995 in expenses of which $15,670 were paid by an affiliate.
The affiliate does not expect to be repaid for the expenses it pays on behalf of
the Company. Accordingly, as the expenses are paid, they are classified as
additional-paid-in capital.
F-11
<PAGE>
UNITED MANAGEMENT, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Note C: Income taxes
<TABLE>
A reconciliation of U.S. statutory federal income tax rate to the effective rate
for the period from January 29, 1997 (inception) through June 30, 2000 is as
follows:
<CAPTION>
January 29,
1997
(inception)
Year Ended Year Ended Through
June 30, June 30, June 30,
2000 1999 2000
------ ------ ------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
U.S statutory federal rate.......................... 15.00% 15.00% 15.00%
State income tax rate, net of federal benefit....... 4.04% 4.04% 4.04%
Net operating loss (NOL) for which no tax
benefit is currently available.............. -19.04% -19.04% -19.04%
------ ------ ------
0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
====== ====== ======
</TABLE>
The valuation allowance offsets the net deferred tax asset for which there is no
assurance of recovery. The change in the valuation allowance for the years ended
June 30, 2000 and 1999 was $2,848 and $366, respectively. The change in the
valuation allowance for the period from January 29, 1997 (inception) through
June 30, 2000 was $3,609. NOL carryforwards at June 30, 2000 will begin to
expire in 2012. The valuation allowance will be evaluated at the end of each
year, considering positive and negative evidence about whether the asset will be
realized. At that time, the allowance will either be increased or reduced;
reduction could result in the complete elimination of the allowance if positive
evidence indicates that the value of the deferred tax asset is no longer
impaired and the allowance is no longer required.
Should the Company undergo an ownership change, as defined in Section 382 of the
Internal Revenue Code, the Company's tax net operating loss carryforwards
generated prior to the ownership change will be subject to an annual limitation
which could reduce or defer the utilization of those losses.
Note D: Shareholders' equity
Common Stock
The Company initially authorized 25,000 shares of $1.00 par value common stock.
On January 29, 1997 the Board of Directors approved an increase in authorized
shares to 100,000,000 and changed the par value to $.0001. On January 29, 1997
the Company issued 500,000 shares of common stock for services valued at $.0001
per share. The shares were valued nominally at $50 as there was no market price
for the Company's common stock as of the date of issuance.
F-12
<PAGE>
UNITED MANAGEMENT, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
Note D: Shareholders' equity, concluded
On June 25, 1999 the Company filed amended articles with the state of Nevada to
change the authorized shares of common stock originally approved by the Board of
Directors on January 29, 1997 from 25,000, no par value to 100,000,000, $.0001
par. Nevada Revised Statutes Section 78.385 (c) treats this amendment as if it
was filed on January 29, 1997, therefore, giving the Company enough shares for
the original issuance of 500,000 shares of common stock.
F-13
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
============================================================ =====================================
<S> <C>
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you
with information different from that contained in this 200,000 Shares
prospectus. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers common stock
to buy, shares of common stock only in jurisdictions where
offers and sales are permitted. The information contained
in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this
prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this
prospectus or of any sale of our common stock. In this
prospectus, the words "we," "us" and "our" refer to United
Management, Inc. (unless the context indicates otherwise ).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY.........................................3 UNITED MANAGEMENT, INC.
LIMITED STATE REGISTRATION.................................3
SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION..............................4
RISK FACTORS...............................................7
YOUR RIGHTS AND SUBSTANTIVE
PROTECTION UNDER RULE 419.................................10
DILUTION..................................................11
USE OF PROCEEDS...........................................12
CAPITALIZATION............................................13
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS...................................14
PLAN OF OPERATION.........................................15 ____________________
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY...................................19
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS....................................20 PROSPECTUS
MANAGEMENT................................................21
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION....................................22 ____________________
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND
RELATED TRANSACTIONS......................................23
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.........................................23 __________________,2000
MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK...............................23
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.................................26
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE
RESALE....................................................26
WHERE CAN YOU FIND MORE
INFORMATION...............................................26
REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS...................................27
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION......................................27
LEGAL MATTERS.............................................28
EXPERTS...................................................28
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS
AND DIRECTORS.............................................29
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS
WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE................................................29
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.....................................F-1
============================================================ ======================================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
Part II. Information Not Required In Prospectus
Item 24. Indemnification of officers and directors
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to
"Indemnification of Officers and Directors" in the Prospectus.
Item 25 -- Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
Our estimated expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of
the securities being registered are estimated to be as follows:
Securities and Exchange Commission filing fee $ 53.00
Blue Sky filing fees 500.00
Legal fees and expenses 6,000.00
Printing 1,500.00
Marketing expenses 1,000.00
Miscellaneous 500.00
-------
Total $ 9,553.00
========
Management will bear all expenses shown above.
Item 26 -- Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
On July 25, 1997, the Company issued 500,000 shares of common stock to
Devinder Randhawa, for $50. The Company relied on exemption provided by Section
4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the issuance of 500,000
shares of common stock to Mr. Randhawa. All of the shares of common stock of the
Company previously issued have been issued for investment purposes in a "private
transaction" and are "restricted" shares as defined in Rule 144 under the `33
Act, as amended. These shares may not be offered for public sale except under
Rule 144, or otherwise, pursuant to the `33 Act.
On July 25, 1997, Mr. Randhawa sold 152,000 shares of common stock to
Christine Cerisse, President of the Company, gifted 152,000 shares of common
stock to Bob Hemmerling, Secretary of the Company, and gifted 196,000 shares of
common stock to seven other shareholders for a total of 500,000 shares of common
stock. The shares were gifted to increase the number of shareholders. Mr.
Randhawa relied on exemption provided by Section 4(1) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, for the transfer of the 500,000 shares. We did not receive any
of the proceeds from the sale to Ms. Cerisse. All of these shares are
"restricted" shares as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Act").
As of the date of this report, all of the issued and outstanding shares of
the Company's common stock are eligible for sale under Rule 144 promulgated
under the `33 Act, as amended, subject to certain limitations included in said
Rule.
In general, under Rule 144, a person (or persons whose shares are
aggregated) who has satisfied a one year holding period, under certain
circumstances, may sell within any three-month period a number of shares that
does not exceed the greater of one percent of the then outstanding common stock
or the average weekly trading volume during the four calendar weeks prior to
such sale. Rule 144 also permits,
II-1
<PAGE>
under certain circumstances, the sale of shares without any quantity limitation
by a person who has satisfied a two-year holding period and who is not, and has
not been for the preceding three months, an affiliate of the Company.
Item 27-Exhibits
3.1* Articles of Incorporation
3.2* Amendment to Articles of Incorporation
3.3* Bylaws
4.1* Specimen Informational Statement
4.1.1* Form of Lock-up Agreement Executed by the Company's Shareholders
4.1.2 Share Purchase Agreement
5.1** Opinion of Evers & Hendrickson LLP with respect
to the legality of the shares being registered
23.1.1 Consent of Kish, Leake & Associates, P.C.
23.1.2 Consent of Cordovano & Harvey, P.C.
23.2 Consent of Evers & Hendrickson LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
27.1 Financial Data Schedule
99.1*** Escrow Agreement
* Incorporated by reference to Form 10-SB, File No. 000-272333, filed
October 4, 1999.
** Previously filed.
*** To be filed in an amendment.
Item 28 -- Undertakings
We undertake that we will:
1) File, during any period in which it offers or sells
securities, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement to:
(i) Include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act;
(ii) Reflect in the prospectus any facts or events which,
individually or together, represent a fundamental
change in the information in the registration
statement; and
(iii) Include any additional or changed material
information on the plan of distribution.
2) For determining liability under the Securities Act, treat each
post-effective amendment as a new registration statement of
the securities offered, and the offering of the securities at
that time to be the bona fide offering.
3) File a post-effective amendment to remove from registration
any of the securities that remain unsold at the end of the
offering.
II-2
<PAGE>
We undertake to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the
underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such
names as the underwriter requires to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable.
II-3
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form SB-2 and authorized this registration
statement on Form SB-2 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Kelowna, Province of British Columbia, Canada,
on July 24, 2000.
UNITED MANGEMENT, INC.
/s/ Bob Hemmerling
------------------
Bob Hemmerling, Director
In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates stated.
Signature Title Date
/s/Bob Hemmerling
-----------------
Bob Hemmerling Director July 24, 2000
II-4
<PAGE>
200,000 Shares
United Management, Inc.
Share Purchase Agreement
To _______________:
Please issue shares of your common stock in the amounts and name(s) shown below.
My signature acknowledges that I have read the Prospectus dated ___________,
2000, and am aware of the risk factors contained therein. I represent that I
have relied solely upon the contents of the Prospectus in making an investment
decision with regard to the shares offered thereby, and I have not relied on any
other statements made by or with regard to the Company in connection with its
anticipated operations or financial performance.
The undersigned hereby acknowledges that City National Bank is acting solely as
Escrow Holder in connection with the offering of the Securities described
herein, and makes no recommendation with respect thereto. City National Bank has
made no investigation regarding the offering, the issuer or any other person or
entity involved in the offering.
----------------------------- -----------------------------
(Signature) (Date)
----------------------------- ------------------------------
(Signature) (Date)
Enclosed is payment for ________ shares at $________;
Total: $________
Register the shares in the following name(s) and amount(s):
(Please Print)
Name(s):________________________________________________________
Number of share(s): ________________
As (check one) [ ] Individual [ ] Joint Tenancy [ ] Husband & Wife as community
property[ ] Tenants in Common [ ] Corporation [ ] Trust [ ] Other:
For the person(s) who will be registered shareowners:
Mailing Address:
------------------------------------------
City, State, Zip:
------------------------------------------
Telephone:
------------------------------------------------
Social Security or Taxpayer ID Number(s):
------------------
Note: Please attach any instructions for mailing the certificates or shareowner
communications other than to the registered shareowner at this address.
<PAGE>
No Subscription Is Effective Until Acceptance.
Subscription Accepted by ___________________:
-------------------------
Christine Cerisse, President
Date ___________
<PAGE>
TO: The Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
RE: United Management, Inc.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the use in this Amendment No.1 to Registration Statement No.
333-37198 of United Management, Inc. on Form SB-2 of our report dated August 24,
1999 on the financial statements of United Management, Inc. appearing in the
Prospectus, which is part of this Registration.
We also consent to the reference to us under the headings "Selected Financial
Data" and "Experts" in such Prospectus.
Kish, Leake, and Associates
Englewood, Colorado
July 18, 2000
<PAGE>
TO: The Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
RE: United Management, Inc.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
We consent to the use in this Amendment No.1 to Registration Statement No.
333-37198 of United Management, Inc. on Form SB-2 of our report dated July 17,
2000 on the financial statements of United Management, Inc. appearing in the
Prospectus, which is part of this Registration.
We also consent to the reference to us under the headings "Selected Financial
Data" and "Experts" in such Prospectus.
Cordovano and Harvey, P.C.
Denver, Colorado
July 21, 2000
