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EXHIBIT 10.29
PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
1999 STOCK OPTION PLAN
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1. Purpose Of The Plan
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The purpose of the PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. 1999 STOCK OPTION PLAN
(the "Plan") is (i) to further the growth and success of Pacer International,
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Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the "Company"), by permitting employees and non-
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employee directors of the Company to acquire shares of common stock, $.01 par
value, of the Company, thereby increasing such employees' personal interest in
such growth and success and (ii) to provide a means of rewarding outstanding
contribution by such persons to the Company. Except with respect to certain
Rollover Options described below, Options subject to this Plan (the "Options")
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are not intended to qualify as "incentive stock options" ("Incentive Stock
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Options,") under the provisions of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of
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1986, as amended (the "Code").
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2. Definitions
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As used in this Plan, the following capitalized terms shall have the
meanings set forth below:
"Affiliate" means any Person that is controlled by, controlling or
under common control with the Company and shall include Apollo and each of its
partners and each Person in which Apollo or such partners hold or have the right
to acquire, collectively, more than 25% of the voting Equity Interest.
"Anniversary Date" means each of the successive annual anniversary
dates that follow the last day of the calendar quarter coincident with or
following the Effective Date.
"Apollo" means Apollo Management, L.P.
"Board" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
"Capital Stock" means any and all shares, interests, participation or
other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock, including all common
stock and preferred stock.
"Code" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.
"Committee" has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
"Common Stock" means the common stock, $.01 par value, of the Company.
"Company" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.
"Disability" shall have the meaning defined in an employment or
similar agreement between the Company and the Optionee, or, if there is no
employment or similar
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agreement between the Company and the Optionee that defines "disability" for
purposes of such agreement, what constitutes a "disability" shall be determined
by the Committee in good faith.
"EBITA" means, for any period of determination thereof, Net Income of
the Company and its subsidiaries plus, without duplication, (a) Interest
Expense, (b) income tax expense, refunds or credits for such periods included on
the Company's profit and loss statement and (c) amortization expense of the
Company and its subsidiaries, all determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Effective Date" means the date of consummation of the transactions
contemplated under the Merger Agreement and under the Stock Purchase Agreement.
"Equity Interest" means (a) with respect to a corporation, any and all
Capital Stock or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but
excluding any debt security which is convertible into, or exchangeable for,
Capital Stock) and (b) with respect to a partnership, limited liability company
or similar Person, any and all units, interests, rights to purchase, warrants,
options or other equivalents of, or other ownership interests in, any such
Person.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Expiration Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.
"Fair Market Value" means:
(a) if the Shares of Common Stock are publicly traded and reported on a
closing price basis, the closing price on the principal national securities
exchange, market or system on which the Shares of Common Stock are traded on the
trading day immediately preceding the date of determination or, if no trades
were made on such day, on the next preceding day on which trades were made,
otherwise, the average of the high bid and low asked prices for the Shares of
Common Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the date of determination
in the over-the-counter market as reported by the Nasdaq National Market
("Nasdaq") or, if not reported by Nasdaq, by an established quotation service
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for over-the-counter securities; or
(b) if there is no public trading market for the Shares, the fair value of
such Shares on the date of any determination as reasonably determined in good
faith by the Committee after taking into consideration all factors which it
deems appropriate, including, without limitation recent sale and offer prices of
Shares in private transactions negotiated at arms' length.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Plan to the contrary, all
determinations pursuant to this Section shall be made without regard to any
restriction other than a restriction which, by its terms, will never lapse.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States, consistently applied, and statements and interpretations (if applicable)
issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or any successor body, as in
effect from time to time, unless otherwise stated.
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"Incentive Stock Option" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.
"Indebtedness" means (a) indebtedness for borrowed money, (b)
reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and similar
instruments, (c) obligations incurred, issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property or services (other than accounts payable incurred in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (d) obligations
of others secured by (or, for which the holder of such indebtedness has an
existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any lien on property
or assets of the Company or any subsidiary, (e) capital lease obligations, (f)
obligations in respect of guarantees of any of the foregoing or any "keep well"
or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another
person, in each case, whether or not matured, liquidated, fixed, contingent, or
disputed, and (g) any prepayment penalties or similar charges incurred by the
Company in connection with any of the foregoing indebtedness or obligations.
Each of the foregoing items shall be taken into account in determining
Indebtedness to the extent such items would be reflected on the Company's
balance sheet in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
"Initial Awards" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).
"Initial Participants" means the persons listed as Initial
Participants on Exhibit A hereto.
"Interest Expense" means, for any period, all interest (including
capitalized interest) and all amortization of debt discount and expense on any
particular Indebtedness (including, without limitation payment-in-kind, zero
coupon and other like securities and the interest component of capital lease
obligations applicable to such period) of the Company and its subsidiaries
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
"Investment" in any Person, means any loan or advance to such Person,
any purchase or other acquisition of any Equity Interest or other ownership or
profit interest, warrants, rights, options, obligations or other securities of
such Person, any capital contribution to such Person or any other investment in
such Person, including any arrangement pursuant to which an investing Person
incurs Indebtedness of the types referred to in the definition of "Indebtedness"
in respect of such Person.
"Merger Agreement" means the Agreement and Plan of Merger entered into
by and among Mile High Acquisition Corp., Pacer International, Inc. and
Stockholders of Pacer International, Inc. dated February 22, 1999.
"Net Debt" means (a) all amounts owing by the Company in respect of
outstanding Indebtedness (including principal, interest, fees, expenses and
prepayment penalties (which are due and payable)), less (b) cash of the Company,
all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
"Net Income" means, for any period, the gross revenues of the Company
and its consolidated subsidiaries for such period less all expenses and other
proper charges, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP, but (a)
excluding in any event Apollo's annual management fee charged to the Company,
(b) adjusted to reflect business acquisitions or dispositions occurring during
the period on a pro-forma combined basis as if the transactions had
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occurred at the beginning of such period, taking into account the historical
financial results of the applicable business, and (c) adjusted for the after-tax
effect of extraordinary gains or losses and other non-recurring or non-operating
gains or losses which affect Net Income as and to the extent deemed appropriate
by the Committee in its sole discretion.
"Option" means an option to purchase Shares subject to the terms and
conditions of this Plan.
"Option Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c).
"Option Price" has the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).
"Optioned Shares" has the meaning set forth in Section 10(b).
"Optionees" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a).
"Per Share Equity Value" means, in respect of any Tranche B or Tranche
C Performance Measurement Date or other applicable measurement date under the
Shareholders' Agreement, (a) the product of (i) EBITA for the twelve-month
period ending on such date, multiplied by (ii) 7.0, less, (b) the outstanding
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principal balance of the outstanding consolidated Indebtedness (plus any accrued
interest) and the value of the Company preferred stock (in each case as adjusted
to reflect a Sale of the Company, if applicable) divided by (c) the sum of (i)
the number of Shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the end of such twelve-
month period and (ii) the number of Shares of Common Stock issuable upon the
conversion of securities convertible into Shares of Common Stock or upon the
exercise of vested options or warrants exercisable for Shares of Common Stock,
using the treasury share method in accordance with GAAP, including any Options
scheduled to become vested on such measurement date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the case of a Qualified Public Offering, Per Share Equity Value
shall have the meaning set forth in Sections 7(b) or 8(b), as applicable.
"Person" is to be construed in the broadest sense and means and
includes any natural person, company, limited liability company, partnership,
joint venture, corporation, business trust, or unincorporated organization or
any national, federal, state, municipal, local, territorial, foreign or other
government or any department, commission, board, bureau, agency, regulatory
authority or instrumentality thereof, or any court, judicial, administrative or
arbitral body or public or private tribunal.
"Plan" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.
"Preferred Stock" means preferred stock of the Company, par value 01.
"Qualified Public Offering" means a public offering of Shares of
Common Stock of the Company in which the proceeds to the Company, net of all
fees, commissions, discounts and expenses, equals or exceeds $ 50 million.
"Rollover Option" means a stock option originally granted under the
PMT Holdings, Inc. 1997 Stock Option Plan ("1997 Rollover Options") or the
Pacer International,
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Inc. 1998 Stock Option Plan ("1998 Rollover Options") which remains outstanding
as of the Effective Date.
"Sale of the Company" means the occurrence of one or more of the
following:
(a) a sale or series of sales to any Person or group of Persons in
related transactions, other than an Affiliate of the Company, of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company;
(b) a sale or series of sales by the Company of Shares of Common Stock
(whether by merger or otherwise), if any such sale or series of sales is made to
a Person or group of Persons in related transactions, other than an Affiliate of
the Company, which Person (or group of Persons), after giving effect to such
sale or series of sales, will own more than 50% of the outstanding Capital Stock
of the Company; or
(c) a sale or series of sales by the shareholders of the Company of
Shares of Common Stock, if any such sale is made to a Person or group of Persons
in related transactions, other than an Affiliate of the Company, which Person
(or group of Persons), after giving effect to such sale or series of sales, will
own more than 50% of the outstanding Shares of Common Stock.
"Securities Act" has the meaning set forth in Section 12(b).
"Shares" means a shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock except as
specifically set forth as shares of Common Stock or shares of Preferred Stock.
"Shareholders' Agreement" means that certain Shareholders' Agreement
among Coyote Acquisition LLC, Coyote Acquisition II LLC, APL Land Transport
Services, Inc. and certain shareholders of the Company, dated as of May --,
1999.
"Stock Purchase Agreement" means the Stock Purchase Agreement by and
between APL Limited and Coyote Acquisition LLC, dated March 15, 1999.
"Tranche A Options" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(d).
"Tranche B Options" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(d).
"Tranche B Performance Measurement Date" has the meaning set forth in
Section 7(a).
"Tranche B Per Share Target Value" has the meaning set forth in
Section 7(a).
"Tranche B Vesting Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).
"Tranche C Options" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(d).
"Tranche C Performance Measurement Date" has the meaning set forth in
Section 8(a).
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"Tranche C Per Share Target Value" has the meaning set forth in
Section 8(a).
"Tranche C Vesting Date" has the meaning set forth in 8(a).
"Transferred" means, with respect to any security (including any
Option), sold, transferred, assigned, encumbered, pledged or otherwise disposed
of, either voluntarily or involuntarily and with or without consideration
(including, without limitation, by way of foreclosure or other acquisition by
any lender with respect to any Shares pledged to such lender by an Optionee).
"Vested Option" means an option which has vested and become
exercisable in accordance with this Plan, or pursuant to an Option Agreement, as
the case may be.
3. Administration Of The Plan
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(a) Stock Option Committee. This Plan shall be administered by a
committee (the "Committee") of the Board of Directors of the Company (the
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"Board"), appointed from time to time by the Board. The Committee shall include
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the Chairman of the Board of the Company at all times. The Committee shall have
the power and authority to grant Options under this Plan. The Board may exercise
any power to be exercised by the Committee hereunder. Awards of Options to non-
employee directors of the Company under the Plan shall be approved by the Board
and, with respect to awards to such directors, all rights, powers and
authorities vested in the Committee under the Plan shall instead be vested in
the Board and all provisions of the Plan relating to the Committee shall be
interpreted in a manner consistent with the foregoing by treating any such
reference as a reference to the Board for such purpose.
(b) Procedures. The members of the Committee shall from time to time
select a Chairman from among the members of the Committee. The Committee shall
adopt such rules and regulations as it shall deem appropriate concerning the
holding of meetings and the administration of this Plan. A majority of the
entire Committee shall constitute a quorum and the actions of a majority of the
members of the Committee present at a meeting at which a quorum is present, or
actions approved in writing by all of the members of the Committee, shall be the
actions of the Committee.
(c) Administration. Except as may otherwise be expressly reserved to the
Board as provided herein, the Committee shall have all powers with respect to
the administration of this Plan, including the interpretation of the provisions
of this Plan and any Option Agreement and the making of all factual
determinations and financial calculations required under the Plan. All decisions
of the Board or the Committee, as the case may be, not inconsistent with the
Plan or Option Agreement terms, shall be conclusive and binding on all
participants in this Plan. No member of the Board or Committee will be liable
for any action or determination made in good faith by the Board or Committee
with respect to the Plan or any Option Agreement under it.
4. Grant Of Options; Shares Subject To This Plan
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(a) Power to Grant Options. Subject to the provisions of this Plan
including, without limitation, any specific provisions regarding the Initial
Awards, the Committee shall have the power and authority, in its sole
discretion:
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(i) to approve of the persons (from among the class of persons
eligible to receive Options under this Plan) to whom Options shall be
granted, as recommended by the management of the Company (the "Optionees");
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(ii) to approve of the time or times at which Options shall be
granted, as recommended by the management of the Company; and
(iii) to approve of the number of Shares subject to such Option, as
recommended by the management of the Company.
(b) Eligibility. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
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herein, as of the Effective Date, each Initial Participant shall be granted
Options which shall represent the right to acquire the number of Shares of
Common Stock set forth next to the name of each Initial Participant on Exhibit A
hereto (the "Initial Awards"). An aggregate of 832,000 Shares of Common Stock
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shall be subject to the Initial Awards. Options, other than the Initial Awards,
may be granted under this Plan at any time and from time to time following the
Effective Date and up to the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date to any
person who is an employee or non-employee director of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries at the time of grant. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Plan to the contrary, the Committee may, in its discretion, provide that, with
respect to any Option, the terms of the Option Agreement evidencing such Option
shall control any conflicts between provisions of this Plan and provisions of
such Option Agreement.
(c) Option Agreements. Each Option shall be evidenced by a written
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agreement (an "Option Agreement"), in substantially the forms of Exhibit D, with
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such changes thereto as are consistent with this Plan as the Committee shall
deem appropriate. Each Option Agreement shall be executed by the Company and
the Optionee.
(d) Date of Grant. The date of grant of the Initial Awards shall be the
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Effective Date. The date of grant of an Option, other than an Initial Award,
under this Plan shall be the date as of which the Committee approves the grant
of the Option (or such later date as may be specified by the Committee).
(e) Vesting of Options. With respect to Initial Awards, 277,345 Shares of
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Common Stock of the aggregate Initial Awards shall become vested and exercisable
in accordance with Section 6 ("Tranche A Options"), 277,336 Shares of Common
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Stock of the aggregate Initial Awards shall become vested and exercisable in
accordance with Section 7 ("Tranche B Options"), and 277,319 Shares of Common
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Stock of the aggregate Initial Awards shall become vested and exercisable in
accordance with Section 8 ("Tranche C Options"). Rollover Options shall become
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vested and exercisable as provided in the Merger Agreement and as set forth in
the Option Agreements relating to each Rollover Option, provided that all 1997
Rollover Options shall become Vested Options upon a Sale of the Company.
Options, other than the Rollover Options and the Initial Awards, granted under
the Plan shall become vested and exercisable as determined by the Committee, in
its sole and absolute discretion, and set forth in the Option Agreement.
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(f) Number of Shares. Subject to any adjustments pursuant to Section 11
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and subject to the vesting provisions set forth herein, each Option shall be
exercisable for one Share. Subject to any equitable adjustments pursuant to
Section 11, the number of Shares of Common Stock subject at any one time to
Options granted under this Plan, and the number of Shares of Common Stock
theretofore issued and delivered pursuant to the exercise of Options granted
under this Plan, shall be 1,793,747 Shares of Common Stock, which includes
562,861 Shares of Common Stock subject to the Rollover Options. In addition,
subject to any equitable adjustments pursuant to Section 11 hereof, 44,997
Shares of Preferred Stock will be subject to 1997 Rollover Options. If and to
the extent that Options granted under this Plan terminate, expire or are
canceled without having been fully exercised, new Options may be granted under
this Plan with respect to the Shares of Common Stock covered by the unexercised
portion of such terminated, expired or canceled Options.
(g) Character of Shares. The Shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise
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of Options granted under this Plan shall be (i) authorized but unissued Shares
of Common Stock, (ii) Shares of Common Stock held in the Company's treasury or
(iii) a combination of the foregoing.
(h) Reservation of Shares. The Company shall ensure that the number of
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Shares reserved for issuance under this Plan shall at all times be equal to the
maximum number of Shares which may be purchased at such time pursuant to
outstanding Options.
(i) Rollover Options. As of the closing of the Effective Date, all
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Rollover Options shall become subject to the terms and conditions of this Plan
and the Option Agreements entered into hereunder, which shall substitute for the
Option Agreements previously entered into with respect to the Rollover Options.
Exhibit B sets forth the number of Shares of Common Stock and Shares Preferred
Stock and the exercise price of each next to the name of each holder thereof.
An aggregate of 562,861 Shares of Common Stock and 44,997 Shares of Preferred
Stock are subject to the Rollover Options. All Rollover Options originally
qualified as Incentive Stock Options under the PMT Holdings, Inc. 1997 Stock
Option Plan and the applicable provisions of the Code shall, to the extent
permitted under the Code, continue to be treated as Incentive Stock Options.
5. Option Price
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The exercise price (the "Option Price") for each Share subject to an
Option shall be determined by the Committee and set forth in the Option
Agreement, except that (i) the exercise price for the Initial Awards shall be
$10.00 per share (subject to equitable adjustment pursuant to Section 11
hereof), and (ii) the exercise price of each Rollover Option shall be determined
in the manner determined in Section 4.4(b) of the Merger Agreement and as set
forth in the Option Agreements relating to each Rollover Option.
6. Exercisability And Vesting Of Tranche A Options
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(a) Vesting Schedule. Tranche A Options shall become Vested
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Options in five equal installments on each of the first five Anniversary Dates,
provided the Optionee is employed by the Company on each such anniversary date.
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(b) Termination of Employment. Each Tranche A Option shall cease vesting
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as of the time that an Optionee's employment with the Company is terminated for
any reason, and any Tranche A Option that is not a Vested Option as of such time
shall become null and void and be of no further force or effect.
7. Exercisability And Vesting Of Tranche B Options
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(a) Vesting Schedule. All of the Tranche B Options shall become
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Vested Options on the date that is seven years immediately following the date of
grant ("Tranche B Vesting Date") if the Optionee is employed by the Company on
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the Tranche B Vesting Date. However, if the Per Share Equity Value as of a
Tranche B Performance Measurement Date indicated below (each a "Tranche B
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Performance Measurement Date") equals or exceeds the corresponding Tranche B Per
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Share Target Value indicated below (the "Tranche B Per Share Target Value") and
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the Optionee is employed by the Company on such Tranche B Performance
Measurement Date, then 20% of the Tranche B Options shall vest on such Tranche B
Performance Measurement Date.
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Tranche B Performance Tranche B Per Share
Measurement Date Target Value
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first Anniversary Date $13.00
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second Anniversary Date $16.90
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third Anniversary Date $21.97
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fourth Anniversary Date $28.58
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fifth Anniversary Date $37.13
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(b) IPO Prior to Final Performance Measurement Date. Notwithstanding the
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provisions of Section 7(a), if the Company sells Shares of Common Stock in a
Qualified Public Offering prior to the date of final Tranche B Performance
Measurement Date, the Per Share Equity Value as of each Tranche B Performance
Measurement Date following the Qualified Public Offering shall be the average
closing stock price for the 90 trading days immediately preceding such Tranche B
Performance Measurement Date (with the five highest and five lowest closing
prices disregarded), subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 11 hereof.
(c) Sale of the Company. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7(a),
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if a Sale of the Company shall occur prior to the date of final Tranche B
Performance Measurement Date, all of the Tranche B Options that are scheduled
for possible vesting on a Tranche B Performance Measurement Date that is on or
after the date of such Sale of the Company shall become Vested Options as of the
effective date of the Sale of the Company, subject to the condition that the
Fair Market Value of the per share consideration received by the holders of
Shares (after giving effect to the vesting described herein), net of all after-
tax fees and expenses incurred in such Sale of the Company, equals or exceeds
(i) the Tranche B Per Share Target Value for the Tranche B Performance
Measurement Date immediately preceding such Sale of the Company, plus (ii) the
product of (x) (A) the Tranche B Per Share Target Value for the Tranche B
Performance Measurement Date immediately following such Sale of the Company,
less (B) the Tranche B Per Share Target Value for the Tranche B Performance
Measurement Date immediately preceding such Sale of the Company, multiplied by
(y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of
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days lapsed as of the consummation of such Sale of the Company since the
immediately preceding Tranche B Performance Measurement Date and the denominator
of which is 365.
(d) Calculations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
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in this Plan, the determination as to whether the Per Share Equity Value (prior
to a Qualified Public Offering) equals or exceeds the Tranche B Per Share Target
Value shall be made after the Company's audited financials for the applicable
period become available. All decisions by the Committee with respect to any
calculations pursuant to this Section (absent manifest error or bad faith) shall
be final and binding on all Optionees.
(e) Termination of Employment. Notwithstanding anything else to the
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contrary in this Section 7, each Tranche B Option shall cease vesting as of the
time that an Optionee's employment with the Company is terminated for any
reason, and no Tranche B Option which is not a Vested Option as of such time
shall become a Vested Option thereafter.
8. Exercisability And Vesting Of Tranche C Options
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(a) Vesting Schedule. All of the Tranche C Options shall become
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Vested Options on the date that is seven years immediately following the date of
grant ("Tranche C Vesting Date") if the Optionee is employed by the Company on
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the Tranche C Vesting Date. However, if the Per Share Equity Value as of a
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Tranche C Performance Measurement Date indicated below (each a "Tranche C
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Performance Measurement Date") equals or exceeds the corresponding Tranche C Per
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Share Target Value indicated below (the "Tranche C Per Share Target Value") and
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the Optionee is employed by the Company on such Tranche C Performance
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Measurement Date, then 20% of the Tranche C Options shall vest on such Tranche C
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Performance Measurement Date.
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Tranche C Performance Tranche C Per Share
Measurement Date Target Value
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first Anniversary Date $14.00
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second Anniversary Date $19.60
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third Anniversary Date $27.44
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fourth Anniversary Date $38.42
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fifth Anniversary Date $53.79
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(b) IPO Prior to Final Performance Measurement Date. Notwithstanding the
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provisions of Section 8(a), if the Company sells Shares of Common Stock in a
Qualified Public Offering prior to the date of final Tranche C Performance
Measurement Date, the Per Share Equity Value as of each Tranche C Performance
Measurement Date following the Qualified Public Offering shall be the average
closing stock price for the 90 trading days immediately preceding such Tranche C
Performance Measurement Date (with the five highest and five lowest closing
prices disregarded), subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 11 hereof.
(c) Sale of the Company. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8(a),
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if a Sale of the Company shall occur prior to the date of final Tranche C
Performance Measurement Date, all of the Tranche C Options that are scheduled
for possible vesting on a Tranche C Performance Measurement Date that is on or
after the date of such Sale of the Company shall become Vested
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Options as of the effective date of the Sale of the Company, subject to the
condition that the Fair Market Value of the per share consideration received by
the holders of Shares (after giving effect to the vesting described herein), net
of all after-tax fees and expenses incurred in such Sale of the Company, equals
or exceeds (i) the Tranche C Per Share Target Value for the Tranche C
Performance Measurement Date immediately preceding such Sale of the Company,
plus (ii) the product of (x) (A) the Tranche C Per Share Target Value for the
Tranche C Performance Measurement Date immediately following such Sale of the
Company, less (B) the Tranche C Per Share Target Value for the Tranche C
Performance Measurement Date immediately preceding such Sale of the Company,
multiplied by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days
elapsed as of the consummation of such Sale of the Company since the immediately
preceding Tranche C Performance Measurement Date and the denominator of which is
365.
(d) Calculations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
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in this Plan, the determination as to whether the Per Share Equity Value (prior
to a Qualified Public Offering) equals or exceeds the Tranche C Per Share Target
Value shall be made after the Company's audited financials for the applicable
period become available. All decisions by the Committee with respect to any
calculations pursuant to this Section (absent manifest error or bad faith) shall
be final and binding on all Optionees.
(e) Termination of Employment. Notwithstanding anything else to the
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contrary in this Section 8, each Tranche C Option shall cease vesting as of the
time that an Optionee's employment with the Company is terminated for any
reason, and no Tranche C Option which is not a Vested Option as of such time
shall become a Vested Option thereafter.
9. Automatic Termination Of Option
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Each Vested Option that has not previously been exercised by an
Optionee shall automatically terminate and shall become null and void and be of
no further force or effect upon the first of the following to occur (the
"Expiration Date"):
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(a) the tenth anniversary of the date on which such Option is
granted;
(b) if an Optionee's employment with the Company or service as a non-
employee director of the Company is terminated for any reason other than the
death or Disability of the Optionee, the ninetieth day following the date of
such termination;
(c) if an Optionee's employment with the Company or service as a non-
employee director of the Company is terminated due to the death or Disability of
the Optionee, twelve months after the date of such death or Disability; or
(d) notwithstanding the foregoing, the expiration of such other
period of time or the occurrence of such other event as the Committee, in its
discretion, may provide in the Option Agreement governing such Option, provided
that no Option shall be exercisable after the tenth anniversary of the date on
which such Option is granted.
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10. Procedure For Exercise
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(a) Payment. At the time an Option is granted under this Plan, the
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Committee shall, in its discretion, specify one or more of the following forms
of payment which may be used by an Optionee upon exercise of his Vested Option:
(i) cash or personal or certified check payable to the Company
in an amount equal to the aggregate Option Price of the Shares with respect
to which the Option is being exercised;
(ii) stock certificates (in negotiable form) representing Shares
having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the aggregate
Option Price of the Shares with respect to which the Option is being
exercised; or
(iii) a combination of the methods set forth in clauses (i) and
(ii) above.
(b) Notice. An Optionee (or other person, as provided in Section
------
12(c)) may exercise a Vested Option granted under this Plan in whole or in part
(but for the purchase of whole Shares only), as provided in the Option Agreement
evidencing his Option, by delivering a written notice (the "Notice") to the
------
Secretary of the Company. The Notice shall be delivered at least 30 days prior
to the date the option may be exercised. This 30-day advance notice requirement
shall not apply following an Initial Public Offering nor within the 30-day
period prior to the termination or expiration of the Option, and such
requirement may be waived in whole or in part by the Company with the written
consent of Apollo. The Notice shall state:
(i) that the Optionee elects to exercise the Vested Option;
(ii) the number of Shares with respect to which the Vested
Option is being exercised (the "Optioned Shares");
---------------
(iii) the method of payment for the Optioned Shares (which
method must be available to the Optionee under the terms of his Option
Agreement);
(iv) the date upon which the Optionee desires to consummate the
purchase (which date must be prior to the termination of such Option);
(v) a copy of any election filed by the Optionee pursuant to
Section 83(b) of the Code; and
(vi) such further provisions consistent with this Plan as the
Committee may from time to time require.
(c) Exercise Date. The exercise date of a Vested Option shall be the
-------------
date which is 30 days following the date on which the Company receives the
Notice from the Optionee, or (i) such earlier date as may be permitted in
accordance with paragraph (a) above, or (ii) such later date as may be specified
in the Notice from the Optionee.
12
<PAGE>
(d) Issuance of Certificates. The Company shall issue a stock
------------------------
certificate in the name of the Optionee (or such other person exercising the
Option in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(c)) for the Shares
purchased upon exercise of an Option as soon as practicable after receipt of the
Notice and payment of the aggregate Option Price for such Shares. Neither the
Optionee nor any person exercising a Vested Option in accordance with the
provisions of Section 12(c) shall have any privileges as a shareholder of the
Company with respect to any Shares subject to an Option granted under this Plan
until the date of issuance of a stock certificate pursuant to this Section
10(c).
11. Adjustments
-----------
(a) If the Company shall at any time change the number of issued
Shares without new consideration to the Company (such as by stock dividend,
stock split, recapitalization, reorganization, exchange of shares, liquidation,
combination or other change in corporate structure affecting the Shares) or make
a distribution of cash or property which has a substantial impact on the value
of issued Shares, the number of Shares covered by the Plan and each outstanding
Option and the purchase price per Share under each outstanding Option shall be
adjusted so that the aggregate consideration payable to the Company and the
value of each such Option shall not be changed.
(b) The Committee may, in its sole discretion, authorize the
issuance, continuation or assumption of outstanding Options or provide for other
equitable adjustments after changes in the Shares resulting from any merger,
consolidation, sale of assets, acquisition of property or stock,
recapitalization, reorganization or similar occurrence upon such terms and
conditions as it may deem necessary to preserve Optionees' rights under the
Plan.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan to the contrary,
upon any Sale of the Company:
(i) as to each Option that is or becomes a Vested Option as of
a Sale of the Company, (a) each Option, other than a 1997 Rollovers Option,
shall be exercisable until the closing of the Sale of the Company
transaction, but shall terminate and be of no further force or effect
following the closing of the Sale of the Company transaction and (b) each
1997 Rollover Option, in the event that the Bring Along Rights contained in
the Shareholders' Agreement are exercised in connection with such
transaction, shall be exercisable until the closing of the Sale of the
Company transaction, but shall terminate and be of no further force or
effect following the closing of the Sale of the Company transaction; and
(ii) as to each Option that is not a Vested Option as of a Sale
of the Company, such Option shall become exercisable as follows: (a) each
1998 Rollover Option and Tranche A Option shall become vested and
exercisable in accordance with any time vesting requirements applicable to
such Option, and (b) each Tranche B and Tranche C Option to the extent such
Option has not become a Vested Option as of the closing of the Sale of the
Company transaction shall become exercisable in accordance with the seven
year time vesting requirement applicable to such Options under Section 7(a)
or 8(a) hereof, but disregarding any performance vesting provisions of such
Options;
13
<PAGE>
provided, however, that any portion of an Option that becomes a Vested
-------- -------
Option after such Sale of the Company in accordance with this Section 11
(c)(ii) shall remain exercisable for 10 days before such portion of the
Option terminates and is of no further force of effect.
(d) Any adjustments or other determinations to be made as provided
for in this Section 11 shall be made by the Committee in its discretion acting
in good faith, and shall be conclusive and binding on all persons holding any
Options granted under this Plan. In the case of any Rollover Options that
qualify as incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Code, such
adjustments shall be made in a manner consistent with the requirements of
Section 424(a) of the Code.
12. Restrictions On Options And Optioned Shares
-------------------------------------------
(a) No Options shall be granted under this Plan, and no Shares shall
be issued and delivered upon the exercise of Options granted under this Plan,
unless and until the Company and/or the Optionee shall have complied with all
applicable Federal or state registration, listing and/or qualification
requirements and all other requirements of law or of any regulatory agencies
having jurisdiction. The Company shall make all reasonable efforts to comply
with such requirements that relate to the Company.
(b) The Committee in its sole and absolute discretion may, as a
condition to the exercise of any Vested Option granted under this Plan, require
an Optionee (i) to represent in writing that the Shares received upon exercise
of a Vested Option are being acquired for investment and not with a view to
distribution (ii) to make such other representations and warranties as are
reasonably deemed appropriate by the Company to satisfy the requirements of
applicable law, including, without limitation, an applicable private placement
exemption of the Securities Act as determined by the Committee. Stock
certificates representing Shares acquired upon the exercise of Vested Options
that have not been registered under the Securities Act shall, if required by the
Committee, bear the following legend and such additional legends as may be
required by the Option Agreement evidencing a particular Option:
"THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
"SECURITIES ACT"), THE SHARES HAVE BEEN ACQUIRED FOR
--------------
INVESTMENT AND MAY NOT BE PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, SOLD,
OFFERED FOR SALE OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SHARES UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE ISSUER HEREOF
THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT."
(c) Solely to the extent permitted by the Committee in an Option
Agreement and subject to such terms and conditions as the Committee shall
specify, an Option (other than an Incentive Stock Option) may be transferred to
members of the Optionee's immediate family (as determined by the Committee) or
to trusts, partnerships or corporations whose beneficiaries,
14
<PAGE>
members or owners are members of the Optionee's immediate family, and/or to such
other persons or entities as may be approved by the Committee in advance and set
forth in an Award Agreement, in each case subject to the condition that the
Committee be satisfied that such transfer is being made for estate or tax
planning purposes or for gratuitous or donate purposes, without consideration
(other than nominal consideration) being received therefor. Except to the extent
permitted by the Committee in accordance with the foregoing, no Option granted
under this Plan may be Transferred by the Optionee, except by will or by the
laws of descent and distribution. A Vested Option may be exercised during the
lifetime of the Optionee only by the Optionee. If an Optionee dies, his Vested
Options shall thereafter be exercisable, during the period specified in Section
9(d) or the applicable Option Agreement (as the case may be), by his executors
or administrators to the full extent (but only to such extent) to which such
Options were exercisable by the Optionee at the time of his death.
(d) No Share issued upon exercise of an Option may be Transferred,
except as otherwise provided in this Plan, in the Shareholders' Agreement (if
applicable to the Optionee), by will, by the laws of descent and distribution or
to the Company or any of the Company's Affiliates.
(e) The rights of an Optionee with respect to each Share issuable
upon exercise of an Option granted under the Plan shall be subject to and
benefit from the terms of the Shareholders' Agreement, in the case of an
Optionee subject to the Shareholders' Agreement, or to the terms of the
Shareholders' Rights Appendix attached hereto as Exhibit C, in the case of an
Optionee not subject to the Shareholders' Agreement, and an Optionee shall be
required, as a condition of exercising an Option, to execute and deliver all
such agreements and other instruments required by the Company for such purpose.
(f) The Committee in its sole and absolute discretion may, as a
condition to receiving an Option granted under the Plan require that the
Optionee enter into a shareholders' or similar agreement in the form approved by
the Committee, or include provisions in the applicable Option Agreement, that
shall provide for one or more of the following: transfer restrictions, right of
first refusal, call option, drag-along rights, option exercise "blackout"
periods and other such rights or restrictions with respect to the Options and
the Optioned Shares as the Committee in its discretion shall deem appropriate.
13. Forfeiture Of Options
---------------------
In the event that an Optionee violates any noncompetition covenant,
including, without limitation, any noncompetition covenant contained in an
Option Agreement, to which he is a party in favor of the Company or any
Affiliate, all Options held by the Optionee at such time, including any Vested
Options, will immediately be forfeited.
14. Effective Date And Termination Of The Plan
------------------------------------------
(a) This Plan shall become effective on the Effective Date.
(b) No Options may be granted after the tenth anniversary of the
Effective Date.
15
<PAGE>
(c) Any Option outstanding as of the tenth anniversary of the
Effective Date shall remain in effect until the earlier of the exercise thereof
or the Expiration Date with respect to such Option.
15. Withholding Taxes
-----------------
When taxable compensation is realized by an Optionee in respect of an
Option, such Optionee shall satisfy all applicable federal, state or local taxes
required by law to be withheld at such time. The Option Agreement shall specify
the manner in which the withholding obligation shall be satisfied with respect
to the Option.
16. Miscellaneous
-------------
Each Option granted under this Plan may contain such other terms and
conditions not inconsistent with this Plan as may be determined by the
Committee, in its sole and absolute discretion.
(a) Number and Gender. With respect to words used in this Plan, the
-----------------
singular form shall include the plural form, the masculine gender shall include
the feminine gender, and vice-versa, as the context requires.
(b) Captions. The use of captions in this Plan is for convenience.
--------
The captions are not intended to provide substantive rights.
(c) Amendment of Plan. This Plan may be modified or amended in any
-----------------
respect by the Board, provided that no amendment or modification of the Plan
shall in any manner affect any Option theretofore granted without the consent of
the Optionee or the permitted transferee of such Option.
(d) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction,
-------------
interpretation and validity of this Plan and the instruments evidencing the
Options granted hereunder shall be governed by and construed and enforced in
accordance with the domestic laws of the State of Delaware, without giving
effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether in the State
of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the
laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware. In furtherance of
the foregoing, the internal law of the State of Delaware will control the
interpretation and construction of this Plan, even if under such jurisdiction's
choice of law or conflict of law analysis, the substantive law of some other
jurisdiction would ordinarily apply.
(e) No Evidence of Employment or Service. Nothing contained in this
------------------------------------
Plan or in any Option Agreement shall confer upon any Optionee any right with
respect to the continuation of his employment by or service with the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or interfere in any way with the right of the Company or
any such subsidiary (subject to the terms of any separate agreement to the
contrary) at any time to terminate such employment or service or to increase or
decrease the compensation of the Optionee from the rate in existence at the time
of the grant of an Option.
16
<PAGE>
(f) Integration. The provisions contained in this Plan and any Option
-----------
Agreement shall supersede all prior plans, agreements and understandings with
respect to the subject matter hereof.
17
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C
SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHTS APPENDIX
1. Restrictions on Transfer; Permitted Transferees; Pledges.
--------------------------------------------------------
(a) The Optionee shall not make, or suffer to be made, any transfer,
sale, assignment, gift, pledge, mortgage, or other disposition or encumbrance
(all of which are comprised within the word "transfer" as used hereinafter) of
all or any portion of or any interest in the Shares of Common Stock now owned or
hereafter acquired by such Optionee, except that, subject to the further
provisions of Paragraph l(c) below, each of the following transfers are
expressly permitted:
(i) to any person after the Optionee shall have first offered
the Shares of Common Stock proposed to be transferred to the Company in
accordance with the procedures hereinafter set forth in Paragraphs 2
through 6 below; provided, that no such transfer shall be permitted prior
--------
to the date which is thirty (30) months after the Effective Date (it being
understood that such thirty (30) month prohibition does not apply to public
sales of shares, after an initial public offering, or pursuant to Rule 144
(subject to the last proviso of this paragraph 1 (a)(i))); and; provided,
--------
further, that in no event may such transfer be effected if the board of
-------
directors of the Company (the "Board of Directors") determines that (A) the
proposed transferee is a person who or which, directly or indirectly
(including as an employee, director, officer, consultant, partner, owner,
adviser or other participant in an entity), engages in the business of the
Company, in any related business or in any other business competitive with
the Company at the time of sale or (B) such transfer would be detrimental
to the interests of the Company; and provided, further, that this paragraph
-------- -------
(i) shall not apply to, and shall not be interpreted to permit, any sales
by the Optionee of Shares of Common Stock pursuant to Rule 144 under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), including without
limitation, clause (k) of Rule 144, unless (x) the sale is conducted
through the managing underwriter for the corporation's initial public
offering of securities (y) the underwriter has not advised the Company or
the Optionee that the sale of all or any portion of the Shares of Common
Stock would have a material adverse effect on the market for the Shares of
Common Stock, and (z) either (i) the Apollo Entities (as defined below)
have sold 33 1/3% of the Shares of Common Stock owned by them immediately
following the date hereof or (2) six (6) years have elapsed since the
Effective Date.
(ii) to a Permitted Transferee (as hereinafter defined);
provided, however, that any such Permitted Transferee may thereafter
-------- -------
transfer such Shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Paragraph 1(a)(ii)
only to any other Permitted Transferee of the Optionee who originally owned
such Shares of Common Stock or to such original Optionee; and provided,
--------
further, that if the Permitted Transferee is an entity described in clause
-------
(iv) of the definition of "Permitted Transferee", then prior to any
disposition of any equity interest in such entity to a person that is not
the original Optionee or a Permitted Transferee of such original Optionee
(in which event, such entity would cease to be a Permitted Transferee) such
entity shall either (A) transfer all Shares of Common Stock then held by it
to the original Optionee or a Permitted Transferee thereof, or (B) offer
18
<PAGE>
such Shares of Common Stock to the Company pursuant to the provisions of
Paragraphs 2 through 6 below on the terms upon which such Shares of Common
Stock were originally transferred to such entity.
(b) For the purposes of the foregoing, a "Permitted Transferee" of an
Optionee shall mean:
(i) the heirs, executor, administrator or personal
representative of the Optionee, upon the death of Optionee;
(ii) the spouse, sibling, parent, child or grandchild of the
Optionee;
(iii) a trust for the exclusive benefit of the Optionee and any
of the family members listed in clause (ii) above;
(iv) any entity in which the Optionee holds a 100% equity
interest; and
(v) Apollo Investment Fund IV L.P., Apollo Overseas Partners
IV, L.P., Apollo UK Fund IV, L.P. (each an "Apollo Entity" and
collectively, the "Apollo Entities") or the Company.
(c) Prior to any transfer of any Shares of Common Stock to a
purchaser pursuant to Paragraph l(a)(i) or to a Permitted Transferee pursuant to
Paragraph l(a)(ii), (i) the transferee of Shares of Common Stock shall agree to
be bound by and benefit from, and that such Shares of Common Stock shall
continue to be subject to, the terms and provisions of this Appendix as if he,
she or it were the Optionee hereunder and shall enter into a written agreement
to such effect in a form satisfactory to the Company and (ii) the Company shall
receive such assurances as it may reasonably request to the effect that such
transfer does not violate the Act, or applicable state securities laws
(including, without limitation, representations and warranties as to investment
intention and an opinion of counsel).
2. Notice by the Optionee of Proposed Transfers.
--------------------------------------------
If at any time the Optionee proposes to transfer any Shares of Common
Stock pursuant to Paragraph 1(a)(i) or 1(a)(ii) above, the Optionee shall, prior
to making any transfer of Shares of Common Stock, give written notice (the
"Notice") to the Company, specifying (i) the Shares of Common Stock to be so
transferred, (ii) the method of transfer, (iii) the identity of the prospective
transferee and (iv) the terms of any written offer made by the prospective
purchaser, and containing a true and correct copy of such offer, if any.
3. Offer to Sell Shares of Common Stock.
------------------------------------
In the case of a proposed sale pursuant to Paragraph 1(a)(i) above,
the Notice provided in Paragraph 2 shall constitute an irrevocable offer by the
Optionee who delivers the Notice to sell such Shares of Common Stock to the
Company on the terms and at the price specified in this Paragraph 3 (such offer
is hereinafter referred to as the "Offer to Sell," the Optionee making an Offer
to Sell is hereinafter referred to as the "Offeror", and the Shares of Common
Stock offered in the Offer to Sell are hereinafter referred to as the "Offered
Shares of
19
<PAGE>
Common Stock"). The Offer to Sell shall be at a price and on other terms
(including any deferral of payment in whole or in part) no less favorable to the
Company than the price and other terms offered by the prospective purchaser
specified in the Offeror's Notice, except that if the proposed sale is to be
------
wholly or partly for consideration other than money (the term "money" being used
in this Paragraph 3 to include deferred obligations to pay money), the Offer to
Sell shall be at a price equal to the amount of the net monetary consideration
plus the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors within ten (10) days after receipt of the Notice by the Company), at
the date of the Offeror's Notice, of any consideration other than money offered
by the prospective purchaser.
4. Elections to Purchase Shares of Common Stock.
--------------------------------------------
The Company shall have the right and option, for a period of thirty
(30) days after delivery of the Offer to Sell by the Offeror (the "Exercise
Period"), to accept all of the Offered Shares of Common Stock at the purchase
price and on the terms stated in the Offer to Sell by delivery to the Offeror,
of written notice of its irrevocable election to purchase (the "Election
Notice"), specifying the number of Shares of Common Stock the Company elects to
purchase. All elections to purchase Offered Shares of Common Stock in
accordance with this Paragraph 4 shall be binding on the Offeror. The Company,
in its sole discretion may assign its right to acquire all or any portion of the
Offered Shares of Common Stock to all other shareholders of the Company on a pro
rata basis; provided, that, all of the Offered Shares of Common Stock are
--------
acquired.
5. Closing of Purchase of Shares of Common Stock.
---------------------------------------------
If an election has been made by the Company for all of the Offered
Shares of Common Stock, the Company and the Offeror shall mutually agree on a
place, time and date (not more than thirty (30) days nor less than twenty (20)
days after the expiration of the Exercise Period) for a closing of such purchase
and sale. At the closing, the Offeror shall (i) deliver against receipt of the
purchase price therefor by cash or certified or bank cashier's check or wire
transfer of funds, the certificate or certificates representing the Shares of
Common Stock that the Company has elected to purchase, properly endorsed for
transfer, with all necessary transfer and documentary stamps affixed and (ii) be
deemed to have represented and warranted to such purchaser that (a) the Shares
of Common Stock to be sold are beneficially and of record owned by such Offeror
free and clear of all liens, claims, privileges, options, security interests,
rights of first refusal, agreements, limitations or voting rights, preemptive
rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature (except as expressly
provided by this Agreement) (an "Encumbrance") and (b) the sale and delivery of
the Shares of Common Stock by such Offeror as contemplated hereby shall vest in
the purchaser on such date good, valid and marketable title to such Shares of
Common Stock free and clear of all Encumbrances.
6. Disposition by the Optionee of Shares of Common Stock not Purchased
-------------------------------------------------------------------
by the Company and/or the Offerees.
----------------------------------
If the Offered Shares of Common Stock are not purchased by the Company
pursuant to Paragraphs 3 through 5, such Shares of Common Stock may be disposed
of by the Offeror to the prospective transferee named in his Notice under
Paragraph 2, at a price and on
20
<PAGE>
terms not more favorable to the transferee than those specified in such Notice,
but only within forty-five (45) days after the expiration of the Exercise
Period.
7. Bring Along Rights.
------------------
In the event that an Apollo Entity or group of Apollo Entities
(the "Requisite Holders") shall transfer or propose to transfer, directly or
indirectly, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, Shares of
Common Stock which result in a transfer to any person other than any Apollo
Entity, the Company or their respective affiliates of greater than twenty-five
percent (25%) of the number of Shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date of
transfer (a "Transfer of Control"), then the Requisite Holders may require, by
written notice to the Optionee (the "Bring-Along Notice") that the Optionee
transfer an equivalent portion (on the basis of the amount of Shares of Common
Stock to be transferred by the Requisite Holders pursuant to the Transfer of
Control and the total number of Apollo Shares of Common Stock owned by the
Apollo Entities at such time) of his Shares of Common Stock in the Transfer of
Control on the same terms and conditions contained in the Bring-Along Notice.
The Bring-Along Notice shall contain a true and correct copy of the terms of the
Transfer of Control and shall identify the third party, the number of Apollo
Shares of Common Stock with respect to which the Apollo Entities have a bona
fide offer, the price per Apollo Share at which the sale is proposed to be made
and all other material terms and conditions of the Transfer of Control,
including the date, time and location of the closing. The Bring-Along Notice
shall be delivered not less than five (5) business days prior to the closing of
the purchase and sale contemplated by this Paragraph 7. In such event, the
Optionee shall deliver at the closing to the Requisite Holders the certificate
or certificates representing his Shares of Common Stock together with a
power-of-attorney authorizing the Requisite Holders to sell the Optionee's
equivalent portion of the Shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the
Bring-Along Notice. At the closing of the Transfer of Control, the Requisite
Holders shall remit to the Optionee the total sales price (net of the Optionee's
pro rata of reasonable related expenses as specified above) of the Shares of
--- ----
Common Stock of the Optionee sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant thereto. The
Optionee hereby agrees to take all reasonable actions necessary to consummate
the Transfer of Control, including, but not limited to, the execution of
necessary or appropriate agreements, the taking of any necessary corporate
action and the waiving of any dissenters, appraisal or similar rights.
8. General Restriction.
-------------------
The Optionee understands and agrees that (a) the Shares of Common
Stock received pursuant to the Stock Option Agreement have not been registered
under the Act and are restricted securities; (b) he will not, directly or
indirectly, sell, assign, transfer, grant a participation in, pledge or
otherwise dispose of any Shares of Common Stock (or solicit any offers to buy or
otherwise acquire, or take a pledge of any Shares of Common Stock) except in
compliance with the Act and the terms and conditions of this Appendix; and (c)
any attempt to transfer any Shares of Common Stock not in compliance with this
Appendix shall be null and void and the Company shall not, and shall cause any
transfer agent not to, give any effect in the Company's records to such
attempted transfer.
21
<PAGE>
9. Legends.
-------
(a) In addition to any other legend that may be required, each
certificate for Shares of Common Stock shall bear a legend in substantially the
following form:
"THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE
SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD
EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE THEREWITH. THIS SECURITY IS
ALSO SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER
AS SET FORTH IN THE RELEVANT STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
ENTERED INTO PURSUANT TO THE PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
1999 STOCK OPTION PLAN, COPIES OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED
UPON REQUEST FROM PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC. OR ANY
SUCCESSOR THERETO."
(b) If any Shares of Common Stock shall become registered under the
Act, the Company shall, upon the written request of the holder thereof, issue to
such holder a new certificate evidencing such Shares of Common Stock without the
first sentence of the legend required by Paragraph 9(a) endorsed thereon. If
any Shares of Common Stock cease to be subject to any and all restrictions on
transfer set forth in this Appendix, the Company shall, upon the written request
of the holder thereof, issue to such holder a new certificate evidencing such
Security without the second sentence of the legend required by Paragraph 9(a)
endorsed thereon.
10. Holdback Agreement.
------------------
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, with respect to each
and every public offering, the Optionee agrees not to offer, sell or otherwise
transfer any Shares of Common Stock (except for Shares of Common Stock sold (a)
in such public offering or (b) to a Permitted Transferee) during the black-out
period prior to the effective date of the applicable registration statement or
other offering document as advised by counsel for the Company and during the
period after such effective date not to exceed six (6) months or such longer
period as the managing underwriter shall so advise.
11. Termination.
-----------
The provisions contained in this Appendix shall terminate
automatically upon the earlier of (i) the tenth anniversary of the date hereof
and (ii) at such time as the Company shall be a Public Company (as defined
below) and the Apollo Entities shall have sold in the aggregate pursuant to one
or more public offerings, fifty percent (50%) of the total number of Shares of
Common Stock owned by them on the Effective Date. For the purposes of the
foregoing provision, the term "Public Company" means a company with one or more
classes of equity securities listed on a national securities exchange or
publicly traded in the over-the-counter market.
22
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT D
[1998 ROLLOVER OPTIONS - ISO]
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
dated as of the date set forth on the
signature page hereto, between Pacer
International, Inc., a Tennessee
corporation (the "Company"), and the
-------
optionee set forth on the signature page
hereto (the "Optionee").
--------
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of
Merger entered into amongst Mile High Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware
corporation, the Company and the shareholders of the Company dated as of
February 22, 1999 (the "Merger Agreement"), it is intended that certain
outstanding options to purchase shares of common stock and shares of granted to
the Optionee under the Pacer International Inc. 1998 Stock Option Plan (the
"Prior Options") be converted at the Effective Time (as defined in the Merger
Agreement) into the right to receive options to purchase under the Company's
1999 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") shares of the common stock, $.01 par value,
----
of the Company (the "Common Stock") and shares of the preferred stock, par value
.01, (the "Preferred Stock") of the Company.
WHEREAS, the Company, whether acting through its Board of
Directors (the "Board") or a committee thereof (the "Committee") has agreed to
----- ---------
assume the Prior Options granted to Optionee, effective as of the date of this
Agreement, as an option under the Company's 1999 Stock Option Plan to purchase
up to the number of shares of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock set forth on
the signature page hereto, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement and the Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the
mutual agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. The Plan.
--------
The terms and provisions of the Plan are hereby incorporated into
this Agreement as if set forth herein in their entirety. In the event of a
conflict between any provision of this Agreement and the Plan, the provisions of
this Agreement shall control. A copy of the Plan may be obtained from the
Company by the Optionee upon request. Capitalized terms used herein and not
otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Plan.
2. Option; Option Price.
--------------------
On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the
Optionee is hereby granted the option (the "Option") to purchase shares of
------
Common Stock and Preferred Stock at the Option Price set forth on the signature
page hereto. The Option is intended to qualify for federal income tax purposes
as an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
----
23
<PAGE>
3. Term.
----
The term of the Option (the "Option Term") shall commence on the date
-----------
hereof and expire on January 14, 2009/1/ of the date hereof, unless the Option
shall have sooner been terminated in accordance with the terms of the Plan or
this Agreement.
4. Vesting.
-------
The Option shall become a Vested Option as set forth in Appendix A
hereto; provided, however, that the Option shall become a Vested Option upon the
termination of the Optionee's employment by the Company without "cause" (as
defined in the employment agreement between the Optionee and Company, dated
____________, as amended from time to time). Notwithstanding the foregoing, each
Option shall cease vesting as of the time that the Optionee's employment with
the Company is terminated for any reason other than a termination without
"cause" as provided above, and no Option that is not a Vested Option as of such
time shall become a Vested Option thereafter.
5. Exercise.
--------
(a) Payment. The following forms of payment may be used by
-------
the Optionee (or such other person exercising the Option in accordance with the
provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan) upon exercise of the Option:
(i) cash or personal or certified check payable to the Company
in an amount equal to the aggregate Option Price of the shares of Common
Stock or Preferred Stock with respect to which the Option is being
exercised;
(ii) stock certificates (in negotiable form) representing shares
having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the aggregate
Option Price of the shares with respect to which the Option is being
exercised; or
(iii) a combination of the methods set forth in clauses (i) and
(ii) above;
provided, however, that the Committee may, in its sole discretion, specify the
-------- -------
form of payment to be used by providing notice thereof to the Optionee (or such
other person exercising in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(c) of
the Plan) on or prior to the exercise date.
(b) Notice. The Optionee (or such other person exercising the Option
------
in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan) may exercise the
Option in whole or in part (but for the purchase of whole shares only) by
delivering a written notice (the "Notice") to the Secretary of the Company. The
------
Notice shall be delivered at least 30 days prior to the date the option may be
exercised. This 30-day advance notice requirement shall not apply following an
Initial Public Offering nor within the 30-day period prior to the termination or
expiration of the Option, and such requirement may be waived in whole or in part
by the Company with the written consent of Apollo. The Notice shall state:
______________________________
/1/ Atturio's expiration date is April 1, 2008.
24
<PAGE>
(i) that the Optionee elects to exercise the Option;
(ii) the number of shares with respect to which the Option is
being exercised (the "Optioned Shares");
---------------
(iii) the method of payment for the Optioned Shares;
(iv) the date upon which the Optionee desires to consummate the
purchase (which date must be prior to the termination of the Option); and
(v) a copy of any election filed by the Optionee pursuant to
Section 83(b) of the Code.
(c) Exercise Date. The exercise date shall be the date on which the
-------------
Company receives the Notice from the Optionee, or such later date as may be
specified in the Notice from the Optionee.
(d) Issuance of Certificates. The Company shall issue a stock
------------------------
certificate in the name of the Optionee (or such other person exercising the
Option in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan) for the
shares purchased upon exercise of an Option as soon as practicable after receipt
of the Notice and payment of the aggregate Option Price for such shares.
Neither the Optionee nor any person exercising the Option in accordance with the
provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan shall have any privileges as a
stockholder of the Company with respect to any shares subject to the Option
until the date of issuance of a stock certificate.
(e) Restrictions. No shares shall be issued and delivered upon the
------------
exercise of the Option unless and until the Company and/or the Optionee shall
have complied with all applicable Federal or state registration, listing and/or
qualification requirements and all other requirements of law or of any
regulatory agencies having jurisdiction. The Company shall make all reasonable
efforts to comply with such requirements that relate to the Company.
6. Sale of the Company
-------------------
As provided in Section 1 l(c)(i) of the Plan, as to each Option
that is or becomes a Vested Option as of a Sale of the Company, each Option
shall be exercisable until the closing of the Sale of the Company transaction,
but shall terminate and be of no further force or effect following the closing
of the Sale of the Company transaction. As provided in Section 1 l(c)(ii) of the
Plan, as to each Option that is not a Vested Option as of a Sale of the Company,
such Option shall become vested and exercisable in accordance with any time
vesting requirements applicable to such Option; provided, however, that any
-------- -------
portion of an Option that becomes a Vested Option after such Sale of the Company
shall remain exercisable for 10 days before such portion of the Option
terminates and is of no further force of effect.
7. Automatic Termination of Option
-------------------------------
Each Vested Option that has not previously been exercised by an
Optionee shall automatically terminate and shall become null and void and be of
no further force or effect upon the first of the following to occur:
25
<PAGE>
(i) January 14, 2009/2/;
(ii) if the Optionee's employment with the Company is terminated
for any reason other than the death or Disability of the Optionee, the
ninetieth day following the date of such termination;
(iii) if the Optionee's employment with the Company is terminated
due to the death or Disability of the Optionee, twelve months after the date
of such death or Disability; or
(iv) following the Sale of the Company, as provided in Section 6
hereof.
8. Restriction on Transfer.
-----------------------
The Option may not be transferred, pledged, assigned,
hypothecated or otherwise disposed of in any way by the Optionee and may be
exercised during the lifetime of the Optionee only by the Optionee. The Option
shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempted
assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of the Option
contrary to the provisions hereof, and the levy of any execution, attachment or
similar process upon the Option, shall be null and void and without effect.
9. Optionee's Employment.
---------------------
Nothing in the Option shall confer upon the Optionee any right to
continue to be employed by the Company or any of its Affiliates or interfere in
any way with the right of the Company or its Affiliates or stockholders, as the
case may be, to terminate the Optionee's employment or retention by the Company
or any of its Affiliates or to increase or decrease the Optionee's compensation
at any time.
10. Shareholders' Agreement.
-----------------------
The rights of an Optionee with respect to each Share issuable
upon exercise of an Option granted under the Plan shall be subject to and
benefit from the terms of the Shareholders' Agreement (in the case of an
Optionee subject to the Shareholders' Agreement) or to the terms of the
Shareholders' Rights Appendix attached as Exhibit C to the Plan (in the case of
an Optionee not subject to the Shareholders' Agreement), and an Optionee shall
be required, as a condition of exercising an Option, to execute and deliver all
such agreements and other instruments required by the Company for such purpose.
11. Notices.
-------
All notices, claims, certificates, requests, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
duly given and delivered if personally delivered or if sent by nationally-
recognized overnight courier guaranteeing next day delivery, by telecopy, or by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid,
addressed as follows:
_________________
/2/ Atturio's expiration date is April, 1, 2008.
26
<PAGE>
(a) if to the Company, to it at:
Pacer International, Inc.
1675 Larimer Street
Suite 620
Denver, Colorado 80202
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Telecopier: (303) 623-5310
Telephone: (303) 623-5115
with a copy to:
Apollo Management
1301 Avenue of the Americas, 38th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Joshua Harris
Telecopier: (212) 515-3263
Telephone: (212) 515-3221
(b) if to the Optionee, to him at his address set forth in the
Company's records or to such other address as the party to whom notice is to be
given may have furnished to the other party in writing in accordance herewith.
Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been received (i) in
the case of personal delivery, on the date of such delivery (or if such date is
not a business day, on the next business after the date sent), (ii) in the case
of nationally-recognized overnight courier, on the next business day after the
date sent, (iii) in the case of telecopy transmission, when received (or if not
sent on a business day, on the next business day after the date sent), and (iv)
in the case of mailing, on the third business day following that on which the
piece of mail containing such communication is posted.
12. Waiver of Breach.
----------------
The waiver by either party of a breach of any provision of this
Agreement must be in writing and shall not operate or be construed as a waiver
of any other or subsequent breach.
13. Optionee's Undertaking.
----------------------
The Optionee hereby agrees to take whatever additional actions
and execute whatever additional documents the Company may in its reasonable
judgment deem necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect one or more
of the obligations or restrictions imposed on the Optionee pursuant to the
express provisions of this Agreement and the Plan.
14. Modification of Rights.
----------------------
Anything contained in this Agreement or the Plan to the contrary
notwithstanding, no provision of this Agreement may be modified or amended
without the prior written consent of the Company and the Optionee, and no
interpretation, modification, amendment or termination of any provision of the
Plan that would adversely affect the rights of the Optionee under or with
27
<PAGE>
respect to the Plan or this Agreement shall be effective as to the Optionee
without the Optionee's prior written consent.
15. Governing Law.
-------------
All questions concerning the construction, interpretation and
validity of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in
accordance with the domestic laws of the State of New York, without giving
effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether in the State
of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the
laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. In furtherance of the
foregoing, the internal law of the State of New York will control the
interpretation and construction of this Agreement, even if under such
jurisdiction's choice of law or conflict of law analysis, the substantive law of
some other jurisdiction would ordinarily apply.
16. Counterparts.
------------
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and
each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts together shall constitute but one agreement.
17. Entire Agreement.
----------------
This Agreement and the Plan (and the other writings referred to
herein) constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior written or oral
negotiations, commitments, representations and agreements with respect thereto
and the Optionee agrees that, as of the Effective Date, the Prior Options shall
be superceded and shall be of no further force or effect, and the Optionee shall
have no further rights in connection therewith.
28
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this
Agreement as of the date first written above.
PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:______________________________
Name:
Title:
__________________________________
Optionee:_________________________
Dated:_________, 1999
29
<PAGE>
[1997 Rollover Options - ISOs]
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT dated as of the date
set forth on the signature page hereto, between
Pacer International, Inc., a Tennessee corporation
(the "Company"), and the optionee set forth on the
-------
signature page hereto (the "Optionee").
--------
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger
entered into amongst Mile High Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation,
the Company and the shareholders of the Company dated as of February 22, 1999
(the "Merger Agreement"), it is intended that certain outstanding options to
purchase 110,833 shares of the Pacer common stock and 11,666 shares of the Pacer
preferred stock granted to the Optionee under the PMT Holdings, Inc. 1997 Stock
Option Plan on March 31, 1997 (the "Prior Options") be converted at the
Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) into the right to receive
options to purchase under the Company's 1999 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan")
----
shares of the common stock, $.01 par value, of the Company (the "Common Stock")
and shares of the preferred stock, par value .01, (the "Preferred Stock") of the
Company.
WHEREAS, the Company, whether acting through its Board of Directors
(the "Board") or a committee thereof (the "Committee") has agreed to assume the
----- ---------
Prior Options granted to Optionee, effective as of the date of this Agreement,
as an option under the Company's 1999 Stock Option Plan to purchase up to the
number of shares of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock set forth on the
signature page hereto, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement and the Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual
agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. The Plan.
--------
The terms and provisions of the Plan are hereby incorporated into this
Agreement as if set forth herein in their entirety. In the event of a conflict
between any provision of this Agreement and the Plan, the provisions of this
Agreement shall control. A copy of the Plan may be obtained from the Company by
the Optionee upon request. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise
defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Plan.
2. Option; Option Price.
--------------------
On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the
Optionee is hereby granted the option (the "Option") to purchase shares of
------
Common Stock and Preferred Stock at the Option Price set forth on the signature
page hereto. The Option is intended to qualify for federal income tax purposes
as an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
----
30
<PAGE>
3. Term.
----
The term of the Option (the "Option Term") shall commence on the date
-----------
hereof and expire on March 31, 2007 of the date hereof, unless the Option shall
have sooner been terminated in accordance with the terms of the Plan or this
Agreement.
4. Vesting.
-------
The Option shall become a Vested Option as set forth in Appendix A
hereto; provided, however, all Options shall become Vested Options upon a Sale
-------- -------
of the Company (as provided in Section 4(e) of the Plan) or upon the termination
of the Optionee's employment by the Company without "cause" (as defined in the
employment agreement between the Optionee and Pacific Motor Transport Company,
dated March 31, 1997, as amended from time to time). In addition, any portion of
an Option which becomes vested and exercisable in accordance with this Section 4
shall remain exercisable for 10 days before such portion of the Option
terminates and is of no further force of effect. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
each Option shall cease vesting as of the time that the Optionee's employment
with the Company is terminated for any reason other than by the Company without
"cause" as provided above, and no Option that is not a Vested Option as of such
time shall become a Vested Option thereafter.
5. Exercise.
--------
(a) Payment. The following forms of payment may be used by the
-------
Optionee (or such other person exercising the Option in accordance with the
provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan) upon exercise of the Option:
(i) cash or personal or certified check payable to the Company
in an amount equal to the aggregate Option Price of the shares of Common
Stock or Preferred Stock with respect to which the Option is being
exercised;
(ii) stock certificates (in negotiable form) representing
shares having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the
aggregate Option Price of the shares with respect to which the Option is
being exercised; or
(iii) a combination of the methods set forth in clauses (i) and
(ii) above;
provided, however, that the Committee may, in its sole discretion, specify the
-------- -------
form of payment to be used by providing notice thereof to the Optionee (or such
other person exercising in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(c) of
the Plan) on or prior to the exercise date.
(b) Notice. The Optionee (or such other person exercising the Option
------
in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan) may exercise the
Option in whole or in part (but for the purchase of whole shares only) by
delivering a written notice (the "Notice") to the Secretary of the Company. The
------
Notice shall be delivered at least 30 days prior to the date the option may be
exercised. This 30-day advance notice requirement shall not apply following an
Initial Public Offering nor within the 30-day period prior to the termination or
expiration of the Option, and such requirement may be waived in whole or in part
by the Company with the written consent of Apollo. The Notice shall state:
31
<PAGE>
(i) that the Optionee elects to exercise the Option;
(ii) the number of shares with respect to which the Option is
being exercised (the "Optioned Shares");
---------------
(iii) the method of payment for the Optioned Shares;
(iv) the date upon which the Optionee desires to consummate the
purchase (which date must be prior to the termination of the Option); and
(v) a copy of any election filed by the Optionee pursuant to
Section 83(b) of the Code.
(c) Exercise Date. The exercise date shall be the date on which the
-------------
Company receives the Notice from the Optionee, or such later date as may be
specified in the Notice from the Optionee.
(d) Issuance of Certificates. The Company shall issue a stock
------------------------
certificate in the name of the Optionee (or such other person exercising the
Option in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan) for the
shares purchased upon exercise of an Option as soon as practicable after receipt
of the Notice and payment of the aggregate Option Price for such shares.
Neither the Optionee nor any person exercising the Option in accordance with the
provisions of Section 12(c)of the Plan shall have any privileges as a
stockholder of the Company with respect to any shares subject to the Option
until the date of issuance of a stock certificate.
(e) Restrictions. No shares shall be issued and delivered upon the
------------
exercise of the Option unless and until the Company and/or the Optionee shall
have complied with all applicable Federal or state registration, listing and/or
qualification requirements and all other requirements of law or of any
regulatory agencies having jurisdiction. The Company shall make all reasonable
efforts to comply with such requirements that relate to the Company.
6. Sale of the Company
-------------------
In accordance with Section 11(c)(i) of the Plan, in the event that the
Bring Along Rights contained in the Shareholders' Agreement are exercised in
connection with a Sale of the Company transaction, each Option that is or
becomes a Vested Option as of such Sale of the Company transaction shall be
exercisable until the closing of the Sale of the Company transaction, but shall
terminate and be of no further force or effect following the closing of the Sale
of the Company transaction.
7. Automatic Termination of Option
-------------------------------
Each Vested Option that has not previously been exercised by an
Optionee shall automatically terminate and shall become null and void and be of
no further force or effect upon the first of the following to occur:
(i) March 31, 2007;
32
<PAGE>
(ii) if the Optionee's employment with the Company is
terminated for any reason other than the death or Disability of the
Optionee, the ninetieth day following the date of such termination;
(iii) if the Optionee's employment with the Company is
terminated due to the death or Disability of the Optionee, twelve months
after the date of such death or Disability; or
(iv) following the Sale of the Company, as provided in Section
6 hereof.
8. Restriction on Transfer.
-----------------------
The Option may not be transferred, pledged, assigned, hypothecated or
otherwise disposed of in any way by the Optionee and may be exercised during the
lifetime of the Optionee only by the Optionee. The Option shall not be subject
to execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempted assignment, transfer,
pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of the Option contrary to the
provisions hereof, and the levy of any execution, attachment or similar process
upon the Option, shall be null and void and without effect.
9. Optionee's Employment.
---------------------
Nothing in the Option shall confer upon the Optionee any right to
continue to be employed by the Company or any of its Affiliates or interfere in
any way with the right of the Company or its Affiliates or stockholders, as the
case may be, to terminate the Optionee's employment or retention by the Company
or any of its Affiliates or to increase or decrease the Optionee's compensation
at any time.
10. Shareholders' Agreement.
-----------------------
The rights of the Optionee with respect to each share of Common Stock
and Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Option shall be subject to and
benefit from the terms of the Shareholders' Agreement, and the Optionee shall be
required, as a condition of exercising the Option, to execute and deliver all
such agreements and other instruments required by the Company for such purpose.
11. Notices.
-------
All notices, claims, certificates, requests, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
duly given and delivered if personally delivered or if sent by nationally-
recognized overnight courier guaranteeing next day delivery, by telecopy, or by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid,
addressed as follows:
33
<PAGE>
(a) if to the Company, to it at:
Pacer International, Inc.
1675 Larimer Street
Suite 620
Denver, Colorado 80202
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Telecopier: (303) 623-5310
Telephone: (303) 623-5115
with a copy to:
Apollo Management
1301 Avenue of the Americas, 38th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Joshua Harris
Telecopier: (212) 515-3263
Telephone: (212) 515-3221
(b) if to the Optionee, to him at his address set forth in the
Company's records or to such other address as the party to whom notice is to be
given may have furnished to the other party in writing in accordance herewith.
Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been received (i) in
the case of personal delivery, on the date of such delivery (or if such date is
not a business day, on the next business after the date sent), (ii) in the case
of nationally-recognized overnight courier, on the next business day after the
date sent, (iii) in the case of telecopy transmission, when received (or if not
sent on a business day, on the next business day after the date sent), and (iv)
in the case of mailing, on the third business day following that on which the
piece of mail containing such communication is posted.
12. Waiver of Breach.
----------------
The waiver by either party of a breach of any provision of this
Agreement must be in writing and shall not operate or be construed as a waiver
of any other or subsequent breach.
13. Optionee's Undertaking.
----------------------
The Optionee hereby agrees to take whatever additional actions and
execute whatever additional documents the Company may in its reasonable judgment
deem necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect one or more of the
obligations or restrictions imposed on the Optionee pursuant to the express
provisions of this Agreement and the Plan.
14. Modification of Rights.
----------------------
Anything contained in this Agreement or the Plan to the contrary
notwithstanding, no provision of this Agreement may be modified or amended
without the prior written consent of the Company and the Optionee, and no
interpretation, modification, amendment or termination of any provision of the
Plan that would adversely affect the rights of the Optionee under or with
34
<PAGE>
respect to the Plan or this Agreement shall be effective as to the Optionee
without the Optionee's prior written consent.
15. Governing Law.
-------------
All questions concerning the construction, interpretation and
validity of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in
accordance with the domestic laws of the State of New York, without giving
effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether in the State
of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the
laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. In furtherance of the
foregoing, the internal law of the State of New York will control the
interpretation and construction of this Agreement, even if under such
jurisdiction's choice of law or conflict of law analysis, the substantive law of
some other jurisdiction would ordinarily apply.
16. Counterparts.
------------
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and
each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts together shall constitute but one agreement.
17. Entire Agreement.
----------------
This Agreement and the Plan (and the other writings referred to
herein) constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior written or oral
negotiations, commitments, representations and agreements with respect thereto
and the Optionee agrees that, as of the Effective Date, the Prior Options shall
be superceded and shall be of no further force or effect, and the Optionee shall
have no further rights in connection therewith.
35
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the date first written above.
PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By: _______________________________
Name:
Title:
___________________________________
Optionee: _________________________
Dated: ______,1999
36
<PAGE>
[1997 Rollover Options -NQO]
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT dated as of the date
set forth on the signature page hereto, between
Pacer International, Inc., a Tennessee corporation
(the "Company"), and the optionee set forth on the
-------
signature page hereto (the "Optionee").
--------
WHEREAS, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger
entered into amongst Mile High Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation,
the Company and the shareholders of the Company dated as of February 22, 1999
(the "Merger Agreement"), it is intended that certain outstanding options to
purchase 31,666 shares of the Pacer common stock and 3,333 shares of the Pacer
preferred stock granted to the Optionee under the PMT Holdings, Inc. 1997 Stock
Option Plan on March 31, 1997 (the "Prior Options") be converted at the
Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement) into the right to receive
options to purchase under the Company's 1999 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan")
----
shares of the common stock, $.01 par value, of the Company (the "Common Stock")
and shares of the preferred stock, par value .01, (the "Preferred Stock") of the
Company.
WHEREAS, the Company, whether acting through its Board of Directors
(the "Board") or a committee thereof (the "Committee") has agreed to assume the
----- ---------
Prior Options granted to the Optionee, effective as of the date of this
Agreement, as an option under the Company's 1999 Stock Option Plan to purchase
up to the number of shares of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock set forth on
the signature page hereto, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement and the Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual
agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. The Plan.
--------
The terms and provisions of the Plan arc hereby incorporated into this
Agreement as if set forth herein in their entirety. In the event of a conflict
between any provision of this Agreement and the Plan, the provisions of this
Agreement shall control. A copy of the Plan may be obtained from the Company by
the Optionee upon request. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise
defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Plan.
2. Option; Option Price.
--------------------
On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the
Optionee is hereby granted the option (the "Option") to purchase shares of
------
Common Stock and Preferred Stock at the Option Price set forth on the signature
page hereto. The Option is not intended to qualify for federal income tax
purposes as an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
----
37
<PAGE>
3. Term.
----
The term of the Option (the "Option Term") shall commence on the date
-----------
hereof and expire on March 31, 2003, unless the Option shall have sooner been
terminated in accordance with the terms of the Plan or this Agreement.
4. Vesting.
-------
The Option is a Vested Option for the entire Option Term.
5. Exercise.
--------
(a) Payment. The following forms of payment may be used by the
-------
Optionee (or such other person exercising the Option in accordance with the
provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan) upon exercise of the Option:
(i) cash or personal or certified check payable to the
Company in an amount equal to the aggregate Option Price of the shares of
Common Stock or Preferred Stock with respect to which the Option is being
exercised;
(ii) stock certificates (in negotiable form) representing
shares having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the
aggregate Option Price of the shares with respect to which the Option is
being exercised; or
(iii) a combination of the methods set forth in clauses (i)
and (ii) above;
provided, however, that the Committee may, in its sole discretion, specify the
-------- -------
form of payment to be used by providing notice thereof to the Optionee (or such
other person exercising in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(c) of
the Plan) on or prior to the exercise date.
(b) Notice. The Optionee (or such other person exercising the Option
------
in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan) may exercise the
Option in whole or in part (but for the purchase of whole shares only) by
delivering a written notice (the "Notice") to the Secretary of the Company. The
------
Notice shall be delivered at least 30 days prior to the date the option may be
exercised. This 30-day advance notice requirement shall not apply following an
Initial Public Offering nor within the 30-day period prior to the termination or
expiration of the Option, and such requirement may be waived in whole or in part
by the Company with the written consent of Apollo. The Notice shall state:
(i) that the Optionee elects to exercise the Option;
(ii) the number of shares with respect to which the Option is
being exercised (the "Optioned Shares");
---------------
(iii) the method of payment for the Optioned Shares;
(iv) the date upon which the Optionee desires to consummate
the purchase (which date must be prior to the termination of the Option);
and
38
<PAGE>
(v) a copy of any election filed by the Optionee pursuant to
Section 83(b) of the Code.
(c) Exercise Date. The exercise date shall be the date which is 30
-------------
days following the date on which the Company receives the Notice from the
Optionee, or (i) such earlier date as may be permitted in accordance with
paragraph (b) above or (ii) such later date as may be specified in the Notice
from the Optionee.
(d) Issuance of Certificates. The Company shall issue a stock
------------------------
certificate in the name of the Optionee (or such other person exercising the
Option in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan) for the
shares purchased upon exercise of an Option as soon as practicable after the
effective date of the Notice and payment of the aggregate Option Price for such
shares. Neither the Optionee nor any person exercising the Option in accordance
with the provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan shall have any privileges as a
stockholder of the Company with respect to any shares subject to the Option
until the date of issuance of a stock certificate.
(e) Restrictions. No shares shall be issued and delivered upon the
------------
exercise of the Option unless and until the Company and/or the Optionee shall
have complied with all applicable Federal or state registration, listing and/or
qualification requirements and all other requirements of law or of any
regulatory agencies having jurisdiction. The Company shall make all reasonable
efforts to comply with such requirements that relate to the Company.
6. Sale of the Company.
-------------------
In accordance with Section 11 (c)(i) of the Plan, in the event that
the Bring Along Rights contained in the Shareholders' Agreement are exercised,
each Option shall be exercisable until the closing of the Sale of the Company
transaction, but shall terminate and be of no further force or effect following
the closing of the Sale of the Company transaction.
7. Automatic Termination of Option.
-------------------------------
Each Vested Option that has not previously been exercised by an
Optionee shall automatically terminate and shall become null and void and be of
no further force or effect upon the first of the following to occur:
(i) March 31, 2003;
(ii) if the Optionee's employment with the Company is terminated
for any reason other than the death or Disability of the Optionee, the
ninetieth day following the date of such termination;
(iii) if the Optionee's employment with the Company is terminated
due to the death or Disability of the Optionee, twelve months after the
date of such death or Disability; or
(iv) following the Sale of the Company, as provided in Section 6
hereof.
39
<PAGE>
8. Restriction on Transfer.
-----------------------
The Option may not be transferred, pledged, assigned, hypothecated
or otherwise disposed of in any way by the Optionee and may be exercised during
the lifetime of the Optionee only by the Optionee. The Option shall not be
subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempted assignment,
transfer, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of the Option contrary to
the provisions hereof, and the levy of any execution, attachment or similar
process upon the Option, shall be null and void and without effect.
9. Optionee's Employment.
---------------------
Nothing in the Option shall confer upon the Optionee any right to
continue to be employed by the Company or any of its Affiliates or interfere in
any way with the right of the Company or its Affiliates or stockholders, as the
case may be, to terminate the Optionee's employment or retention by the Company
or any of its Affiliates or to increase or decrease the Optionee's compensation
at any time.
10. Shareholders' Agreement.
-----------------------
The rights of the Optionee with respect to each share of Common
Stock and Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Option shall be subject
to and benefit from the terms of the Shareholders' Agreement, and the Optionee
shall be required, as a condition of exercising the Option, to execute and
deliver all such agreements and other instruments required by the Company for
such purpose.
11. Notices.
-------
All notices, claims, certificates, requests, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
duly given and delivered if personally delivered or if sent by nationally-
recognized overnight courier guaranteeing next day delivery, by telecopy, or by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid,
addressed as follows:
(a) if to the Company, to it at:
Pacer International, Inc.
1675 Larimer Street
Suite 620
Denver, Colorado 80202
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Telecopier: (303) 623-5310
Telephone: (303) 623-5115
with a copy to:
Apollo Management
1301 Avenue of the Americas, 38th Floor
New York, NY 10019
40
<PAGE>
Attention: Joshua Harris
Telecopier: (212) 515-3263
Telephone: (212) 515-3221
(b) if to the Optionee, to him at his address set forth in the
Company's records or to such other address as the party to whom notice is to be
given may have furnished to the other party in writing in accordance herewith.
Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been received (i) in
the case of personal delivery, on the date of such delivery (or if such date is
not a business day, on the next business after the date sent), (ii) in the case
of nationally-recognized overnight courier, on the next business day after the
date sent, (iii) in the case of telecopy transmission, when received (or if not
sent on a business day, on the next business day after the date sent), and (iv)
in the case of mailing, on the third business day following that on which the
piece of mail containing such communication is posted.
12. Waiver of Breach.
----------------
The waiver by either party of a breach of any provision of this
Agreement must be in writing and shall not operate or be construed as a waiver
of any other or subsequent breach.
13. Optionee's Undertaking.
----------------------
The Optionee hereby agrees to take whatever additional actions and
execute whatever additional documents the Company may in its reasonable judgment
deem necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect one or more of the
obligations or restrictions imposed on the Optionee pursuant to the express
provisions of this Agreement and the Plan.
14. Modification of Rights.
----------------------
Anything contained in this Agreement or the Plan to the contrary
notwithstanding, no provision of this Agreement may be modified or amended
without the prior written consent of the Company and the Optionee, and no
interpretation, modification, amendment or termination of any provision of the
Plan that would adversely affect the rights of the Optionee under or with
respect to the Plan or this Agreement shall be effective as to the Optionee
without the Optionee's prior written consent.
15. Governing Law.
-------------
All questions concerning the construction, interpretation and
validity of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in
accordance with the domestic laws of the State of New York, without giving
effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether in the State
of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the
laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. In furtherance of the
foregoing, the internal law of the State of New York will control the
interpretation and construction of this Agreement, even if under such
jurisdiction's choice of law or conflict of law analysis, the substantive law of
some other jurisdiction would ordinarily apply.
41
<PAGE>
16. Counterparts.
------------
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and
each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts together shall constitute but one agreement.
17. Entire Agreement.
----------------
This Agreement and the Plan (and the other writings referred to
herein) constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior written or oral
negotiations, commitments, representations and agreements with respect thereto
and the Optionee agrees that, as of the Effective Date, the Prior Options shall
be superceded and shall be of no further force or effect, and the Optionee shall
have no further rights in connection therewith.
42
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the date first written above.
PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:__________________________________
Name:
Title:
_____________________________________
Optionee: Donald C. Orris
Dated: ___________,1999
43
<PAGE>
Appendix A
----------
Number of Shares:
Common Stock: 34,833
Preferred Stock: 3,333
Option Price:
Common Stock: $2.96
Preferred Stock: $9
44
<PAGE>
[New Option Grants]
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
dated as of the date set forth on the signature page
hereto, between Pacer International, Inc., a
Tennessee corporation (the "Company"), and the
-------
optionee set forth on the signature page hereto (the
"Optionee").
--------
The Company, whether acting through its Board of Directors (the
"Board") or a committee thereof (the "Committee") has granted to the Optionee,
----- ---------
effective as of the date of this Agreement, an option under the Company's 1999
Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") to purchase up to the number of shares of the
----
common stock, $.01 par value, of the Company (the "Shares") set forth on the
------
signature page hereto, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement and the Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual
agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. The Plan.
--------
The terms and provisions of the Plan are hereby incorporated into this
Agreement as if set forth herein in their entirety. In the event of a conflict
between any provision of this Agreement and the Plan, the provisions of this
Agreement shall control. A copy of the Plan may be obtained from the Company by
the Optionee upon request. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise
defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Plan.
2. Option; Option Price.
--------------------
On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the
Optionee is hereby granted the option (the "Option") to purchase Shares at the
------
Option Price set forth on the signature page hereto. The Option shall consist
of the Tranche A Option, Tranche B Option and Tranche C Option, as set forth in
the Plan. The Option is not intended to qualify for federal income tax purposes
as an "incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
----
3. Term.
----
The term of the Option (the "Option Term") shall commence on the date
-----------
hereof and expire on the tenth anniversary of the date hereof, unless the Option
shall have sooner been terminated in accordance with the terms of the Plan or
this Agreement.
4. Vesting.
-------
20% of each Tranche A Options shall become a Vested Option on each of
the first five Anniversary Dates. Each Tranche B Option and Tranche C Option
shall become a Vested Option on either (i) the date that is [seven] years
following the date of grant or (ii) if the Per Share Equity Value on a Tranche B
or Tranche Measurement Date equals or exceeds the
45
<PAGE>
applicable Tranche B or Tranche C Per Share Target Value, as set forth in
Appendix A attached hereto, then 20% of such Tranche B or Tranche C Option, as
the case may be, will become a Vested Option on such date. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, each Option shall cease vesting as of the time that the Optionee's
employment with the Company is terminated for any reason, and no Option that is
not a Vested Option as of such time shall become a Vested Option thereafter.
5. Exercise.
--------
(a) Payment. The following forms of payment may be used by the
-------
Optionee (or such other person exercising the Option in accordance with the
provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan) upon exercise of the Option:
(i) cash or personal or certified check payable to the
Company in an amount equal to the aggregate Option Price of the Shares with
respect to which the Option is being exercised;
(ii) stock certificates (in negotiable form) representing
Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the
aggregate Option Price of the Shares with respect to which the Option is
being exercised; or
(iii) a combination of the methods set forth in clauses (i) and
(ii) above;
provided, however, that the Committee may, in its sole discretion, specify the
-------- -------
form of payment to be used by providing notice thereof to the Optionee (or such
other person exercising in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(c) of
the Plan) on or prior to the exercise date.
(b) Notice. The Optionee (or such other person exercising the Option
------
in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan) may exercise the
Option in whole or in part (but for the purchase of whole Shares only) by
delivering a written notice (the "Notice") to the Secretary of the Company. The
------
Notice shall be delivered at least 30 days prior to the date the option may be
exercised. This 30-day advance notice requirement shall not apply following an
Initial Public Offering nor within the 30-day period prior to the termination or
expiration of the Option, and such requirement may be waived in whole or in part
by the Company with the written consent of Apollo. The Notice shall state:
(i) that the Optionee elects to exercise the Option;
(ii) the number of Shares with respect to which the Option is
being exercised (the "Optioned Shares");
---------------
(iii) the method of payment for the Optioned Shares;
(iv) the date upon which the Optionee desires to consummate
the purchase (which date must be prior to the termination of the Option);
and
(v) a copy of any election filed by the Optionee pursuant to
Section 83(b) of the Code.
46
<PAGE>
(c) Exercise Date. The exercise date shall be the date on which the
-------------
Company receives the Notice from the Optionee, or such later date as may be
specified in the Notice from the Optionee.
(d) Issuance of Certificates. The Company shall issue a stock
------------------------
certificate in the name of the Optionee (or such other person exercising the
Option in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan) for the
Shares purchased upon exercise of an Option as soon as practicable after receipt
of the Notice and payment of the aggregate Option Price for such Shares.
Neither the Optionee nor any person exercising the Option in accordance with the
provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan shall have any privileges as a
stockholder of the Company with respect to any Shares subject to the Option
until the date of issuance of a stock certificate.
(e) Restrictions. No Shares shall be issued and delivered upon the
------------
exercise of the Option unless and until the Company and/or the Optionee shall
have complied with all applicable Federal or state registration, listing and/or
qualification requirements and all other requirements of law or of any
regulatory agencies having jurisdiction. The Company shall make all reasonable
efforts to comply with such requirements that relate to the Company.
6. Sale of the Company.
-------------------
In accordance with Section 1l(c)(i) of the Plan, as to each Option
that is or becomes a Vested Option as of a Sale of the Company, each Option
shall be exercisable until the closing of the Sale of the Company transaction,
but shall terminate and be of no further force or effect following the closing
of the Sale of the Company transaction. In accordance with Section 11(c)(ii) of
the Plan, as to each Option that is not a Vested Option as of a Sale of the
Company, such Option shall become vested and exercisable in accordance with any
time vesting requirements applicable to such Option, but disregarding any
performance vesting requirements of such Option; provided, however, that any
-------- -------
portion of an Option that becomes a Vested Option after such Sale of the Company
shall remain exercisable for 10 days before such portion of the Option
terminates and is of no further force of effect.
7. Automatic Termination of Option
-------------------------------
Each Vested Option that has not previously been exercised by an
Optionee shall automatically terminate and shall become null and void and be of
no further force or effect upon the first of the following to occur:
(i) the tenth anniversary of the date on which such Option is
granted;
(ii) if the Optionee's employment with the Company is
terminated for any reason other than the death or Disability of the
Optionee the ninetieth day following the date of such termination; or
(iii) if the Optionee's employment with the Company is
terminated due to the death or Disability of the Optionee, twelve months
after the date of such death or Disability.
47
<PAGE>
8. Restriction on Transfer.
-----------------------
The Option may not be transferred, pledged, assigned, hypothecated
or otherwise disposed of in any way by the Optionee and may be exercised during
the lifetime of the Optionee only by the Optionee. The Option shall not be
subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempted assignment,
transfer, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of the Option contrary to
the provisions hereof, and the levy of any execution, attachment or similar
process upon the Option, shall be null and void and without effect.
9. Optionee's Employment.
---------------------
Nothing in the Option shall confer upon the Optionee any right to
continue to be employed by the Company or any of its Affiliates or interfere in
any way with the right of the Company or its Affiliates or stockholders, as the
case may be, to terminate the Optionee's employment or retention by the Company
or any of its Affiliates or to increase or decrease the Optionee's compensation
at any time.
10. Shareholders' Agreement.
-----------------------
The rights of an Optionee with respect to each Share issuable upon
exercise of an Option granted under the Plan shall be subject to and benefit
from the terms of the Shareholders' Agreement (in the case of an Optionee
subject to the Shareholders' Agreement) or to the terms of the Shareholders'
Rights Appendix attached as Exhibit C to the Plan (in the case of an Optionee
not subject to the Shareholders' Agreement), and an Optionee shall be required,
as a condition of exercising an Option, to execute and deliver all such
agreements and other instruments required by the Company for such purpose.
11. Notices.
-------
All notices, claims, certificates, requests, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been
duly given and delivered if personally delivered or if sent by nationally-
recognized overnight courier guaranteeing next day delivery, by telecopy, or by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid,
addressed as follows:
(a) if to the Company, to it at:
Pacer International, Inc.
1675 Larimer Street
Suite 620
Denver, Colorado 80202
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Telecopier: (303) 623-5310
Telephone: (303) 623-5115
48
<PAGE>
with a copy to:
Apollo Management
1301 Avenue of the Americas, 38th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Joshua Harris
Telecopier: (212) 515-3263
Telephone: (212) 515-3221
(b) if to the Optionee, to him at his address set forth in the
Company's records or to such other address as the party to whom notice is to be
given may have furnished to the other party in writing in accordance herewith.
Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been received (I) in
the case of personal delivery, on the date of such delivery (or if such date is
not a business day, on the next business after the date sent), (ii) in the case
of nationally-recognized overnight courier, on the next business day after the
date sent, (iii) in the case of telecopy transmission, when received (or if not
sent on a business day, on the next business day after the date sent), and (iv)
in the case of mailing, on the third business day following that on which the
piece of mail containing such communication is posted.
12. Waiver of Breach.
----------------
The waiver by either party of a breach of any provision of
this Agreement must be in writing and shall not operate or be construed as a
waiver of any other or subsequent breach.
13. Optionee's Undertaking.
----------------------
The Optionee hereby agrees to take whatever additional
actions and execute whatever additional documents the Company may in its
reasonable judgment deem necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect
one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on the Optionee pursuant
to the express provisions of this Agreement and the Plan.
14. Modification of Rights.
----------------------
Anything contained in this Agreement or the Plan to the
contrary notwithstanding, no provision of this Agreement may be modified or
amended without the prior written consent of the Company and the Optionee, and
no interpretation, modification, amendment or termination of any provision of
the Plan that would adversely affect the rights of the Optionee under or with
respect to the Plan or this Agreement shall be effective as to the Optionee
without the Optionee's prior written consent.
15. Governing Law.
-------------
All questions concerning the construction, interpretation
and validity of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced
in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of New York, without giving
effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether in the State
of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the
laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. In furtherance of the
foregoing, the internal law of the State of New York will control the
interpretation and construction of this
49
<PAGE>
Agreement, even if under such jurisdiction's choice of law or conflict of law
analysis, the substantive law of some other jurisdiction would ordinarily apply.
16. Counterparts.
------------
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts,
and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts together shall constitute but one agreement.
17. Entire Agreement.
----------------
This Agreement and the Plan (and the other writings referred
to herein) constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to
the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior written or oral
negotiations, commitments, representations and agreements with respect thereto.
50
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the date first written above.
PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By:_____________________________
Name:
Title:
________________________________
Optionee:_______________________
Dated:______ ,1999
51
<PAGE>
[Non-Employee Director Grants]
NON EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (this
"Agreement") dated as of the date set forth on the signature
page hereto, between Pacer International, Inc., a Tennessee
corporation (the "Company"), and the optionee set forth on
-------
the signature page hereto (the "Optionee").
--------
The Company, acting through its Board of Directors (the "Board") has
-----
granted to the Optionee, effective as of the date of this Agreement, an option
under the Company's 1999 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") to purchase up to the
----
number of shares of the common stock, $.01 par value, of the Company (the
"Shares") set forth on the signature page hereto, on the terms and subject to
-------
the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Plan.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual
agreements contained in this Agreement, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. The Plan.
--------
The terms and provisions of the Plan are hereby incorporated
into this Agreement as if set forth herein in their entirety. In the event of a
conflict between any provision of this Agreement and the Plan, the provisions of
this Agreement shall control. A copy of the Plan may be obtained front the
Company by the Optionee upon request. Capitalized terms used herein and not
otherwise defined shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Plan.
2. Option; Option Price.
--------------------
On the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement, the Optionee is hereby granted the option (the "Option") to purchase
------
Shares at the Option Price set forth on the signature page hereto. The Option is
not intended to qualify for federal income tax purposes as an "incentive stock
option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended (the "Code").
----
3. Term.
----
The term of the Option (the "Option Term") shall commence
-----------
on the date hereof and expire on the tenth anniversary of the date hereof,
unless the Option shall have sooner been terminated in accordance with the terms
of the Plan or this Agreement.
4. Vesting.
-------
25% of the Option shall become a Vested Option on each of
the first four Anniversary Dates, provided the Optionee is a member of the Board
on such date. The Option shall cease vesting as of the time that the Optionee
ceases to be a member of the Board, and any portion of the Option that is not a
Vested Option at such time shall become null and void and be of no further force
or effect.
52
<PAGE>
5. Exercise.
--------
(a) Payment. The following forms of payment may be used by the
-------
Optionee (or such other person exercising the Option in accordance with the
provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan) upon exercise of the Option:
(i) cash or personal or certified check payable to the
Company in an amount equal to the aggregate Option Price of the Shares with
respect to which the Option is being exercised;
(ii) stock certificates (in negotiable form) representing
Shares having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the
aggregate Option Price of the Shares with respect to which the Option is
being exercised; or
(iii) a combination of the methods set forth in clauses (i)
and (ii) above;
provided, however, that the Board may, in its sole discretion, specify the form
-------- -------
of payment to be used by providing notice thereof to the Optionee (or such other
person exercising in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(c) of the
Plan) on or prior to the exercise date.
(b) Notice. The Optionee (or such other person exercising the
------
Option in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan) may
exercise the Option in whole or in part (but for the purchase of whole Shares
only) by delivering a written notice (the "Notice") to the Secretary of the
------
Company. The Notice shall be delivered at least 30 days prior to the date the
option may be exercised. This 30-day advance notice requirement shall not apply
following an Initial Public Offering nor within the 30-day period prior to the
termination or expiration of the Option, and such requirement may be waived in
whole or in part by the Company with the written consent of Apollo. The Notice
shall state:
(i) that the Optionee elects to exercise the Option;
(ii) the number of Shares with respect to which the Option
is being exercised (the "Optioned Shares");
---------------
(iii) the method of payment for the Optioned Shares;
(iv) the date upon which the Optionee desires to consummate
the purchase (which date must be prior to the termination of the Option);
and
(v) a copy of any election filed by the Optionee pursuant
to Section 83(b) of the Code.
(c) Exercise Date. The exercise date shall be the date on which the
-------------
Company receives the Notice from the Optionee, or such later date as may be
specified in the Notice from the Optionee.
(d) Issuance of Certificates. The Company shall issue a stock
------------------------
certificate in the name of the Optionee (or such other person exercising the
Option in accordance with the
53
<PAGE>
provisions of Section 12(c) of the Plan) for the Shares purchased upon exercise
of an Option as soon as practicable after receipt of the Notice and payment of
the aggregate Option Price for such Shares. Neither the Optionee nor any person
exercising the Option in accordance with the provisions of Section 12(c) of the
Plan shall have any privileges as a stockholder of the Company with respect to
any Shares subject to the Option until the date of issuance of a stock
certificate.
(e) Restrictions. No Shares shall be issued and delivered upon the
------------
exercise of the Option unless and until the Company and/or the Optionee shall
have complied with all applicable Federal or state registration, listing and/or
qualification requirements and all other requirements of law or of any
regulatory agencies having jurisdiction. The Company shall make all reasonable
efforts to comply with such requirements that relate to the Company.
6. Sale of the Company.
-------------------
Notwithstanding anything else in Sections 4 or 7 of this Agreement to
the contrary, upon a Sale of the Company (i) any unvested portion of the Option
shall become a Vested Option, and (ii) the Option shall be exercisable until the
closing of the Sale of the Company transaction, but shall terminate and be of no
further force or effect following the closing of the Sale of the Company
transaction.
7. Automatic Termination of Option.
-------------------------------
Each Vested Option that has not previously been exercised by an
Optionee shall automatically terminate and shall become null and void and be of
no further force or effect upon the first of the following to occur:
(i) the tenth anniversary of the date on which such Option is
granted;
(ii) if the Optionee's service with the Company is terminated
for any reason other than the death or Disability of the Optionee, the
ninetieth day following the date of such termination; or
(iii) if the Optionee's service with the Company is terminated
due to the death or Disability of the Optionee, twelve months after the
date of such death or Disability.
8. Restriction on Transfer.
-----------------------
The Option may not be transferred, pledged, assigned, hypothecated or
otherwise disposed of in any way by the Optionee and may be exercised during the
lifetime of the Optionee only by the Optionee. The Option shall not be subject
to execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempted assignment, transfer,
pledge, hypothecation or other disposition of the Option contrary to the
provisions hereof, and the levy of any execution, attachment or similar process
upon the Option, shall be null and void and without effect.
54
<PAGE>
9. Optionee's Service.
------------------
Nothing in the Option shall confer upon the Optionee any
right to continue to be a member of the Board or interfere in any way with the
right of the Company or its Affiliates or stockholders, as the case may be, to
terminate the Optionee's service to the Company or any of its Affiliates or to
increase or decrease the Optionee's compensation at any time.
10. Shareholders' Agreement.
-----------------------
The rights of an Optionee with respect to each Share
issuable upon exercise of an Option granted under the Plan shall be subject to
and benefit from the terms of the Shareholders' Agreement (in the case of an
Optionee subject to the Shareholders' Agreement) or to the terms of the
Shareholders' Rights Appendix attached as Exhibit C to the Plan (in the case of
an Optionee not subject to the Shareholders' Agreement), and an Optionee shall
be required, as a condition of exercising an Option, to execute and deliver all
such agreements and other instruments required by the Company for such purpose.
11. Notices.
-------
All notices, claims, certificates, requests, demands and
other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have
been duly given and delivered if personally delivered or if sent by nationally-
recognized overnight courier guaranteeing next day delivery, by telecopy, or by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid,
addressed as follows:
(a) if to the Company, to it at:
Pacer International, Inc.
1675 Larimer Street
Suite 620
Denver, Colorado 80202
Attention: Corporate Secretary
Telecopier: (303) 623-5310
Telephone: (303) 623-5115
with a copy to:
Apollo Management
1301 Avenue of the Americas, 38th Floor
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Joshua Harris
Telecopier: (212) 515-3263
Telephone: (212) 515-3221
(b) if to the Optionee, to him at his address set forth in the
Company's records or to such other address as the party to whom notice is to be
given may have furnished to the other party in writing in accordance herewith.
Any such notice or communication shall be deemed to
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have been received (i) in the case of personal delivery, on the date of such
delivery (or if such date is not a business day, on the next business after the
date sent), (ii) in the case of nationally-recognized overnight courier, on the
next business day after the date sent, (iii) in the case of telecopy
transmission, when received (or if not sent on a business day, on the next
business day after the date sent), and (iv) in the case of mailing, on the third
business day following that on which the piece of mail containing such
communication is posted.
12. Waiver of Breach.
----------------
The waiver by either party of a breach of any provision of
this Agreement must be in writing and shall not operate or be construed as a
waiver of any other or subsequent breach.
13. Optionee's Undertaking.
----------------------
The Optionee hereby agrees to take whatever additional
actions and execute whatever additional documents the Company may in its
reasonable judgment deem necessary or advisable in order to carry out or effect
one or more of the obligations or restrictions imposed on the Optionee pursuant
to the express provisions of this Agreement and the Plan.
14. Modification of Rights.
----------------------
Anything contained in this Agreement or the Plan to the
contrary notwithstanding, no provision of this Agreement may be modified or
amended without the prior written consent of the Company and the Optionee, and
no interpretation, modification, amendment or termination of any provision of
the Plan that would adversely affect the rights of the Optionee under or with
respect to the Plan or this Agreement shall be effective as to the Optionee
without the Optionee's prior written consent.
15. Governing Law.
-------------
All questions concerning the construction, interpretation
and validity of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced
in accordance with the domestic laws of the State of New York, without giving
effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether in the State
of New York or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the
laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York. In furtherance of the
foregoing, the internal law of the State of New York will control the
interpretation and construction of this Agreement, even if under such
jurisdiction's choice of law or conflict of law analysis, the substantive law of
some other jurisdiction would ordinarily apply.
16. Counterparts.
------------
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts,
and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts together shall constitute but one agreement.
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17. Entire Agreement.
----------------
This Agreement and the Plan (and the other writings referred
to herein) constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to
the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior written or oral
negotiations, commitments, representations and agreements with respect thereto.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the date first written above.
PACER INTERNATIONAL, INC.
By: __________________________________
Name:
Title:
______________________________________
Optionee:
Dated:
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