EXPEDIA INC
10-Q, 2000-05-15
TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2000
 
Commission File Number 0-27429
 

 
EXPEDIA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Washington
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
91-1996083
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
13810 SE EASTGATE WAY, STE. 400, BELLEVUE, WA 98005
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (425) 564-7200
 
        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes  x             No  ¨
 
        The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of March 31, 2000 was 44,331,000.
 


 
EXPEDIA, INC.
 
FORM 10-Q
 
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2000
 
INDEX
 
              Page
PART I.    Financial Information      1
 
Item 1.    Consolidated Financial Statements      1
 
     a)  Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended
        March 31, 1999 and 2000
     1
 
     b)  Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 1999 and March 31, 2000      2
 
     c)  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended March 31, 1999 and
        2000
     3
 
     d)  Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Owner’s Net Deficit) for the period
        from July 1, 1999 to March 31, 2000
     4
 
     e)  Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements      5
 
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations      10
 
PART II.    Other Information      16
 
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings      16
 
Item 2.    Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds      16
 
Item 6.    Exhibit and Reports on Form 8-K      16
 
SIGNATURES      17
PART I.    Financial Information
 
Item 1.    Consolidated Financial Statement s
 
EXPEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATION S
(In thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited)
 
       Three Months Ended
March 31,

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,

       1999
     2000
     1999
     2000
Agency revenues      $  7,132        $  17,049        $  15,861        $  38,621  
Merchant revenues      —          8,134        —          8,816  
Advertising and other revenues      4,087        6,684        9,266        17,519  
     
       
       
       
  
Net revenues      11,219        31,867        25,127        64,956  
Cost of revenues      3,983        20,218        11,292        32,896  
     
       
       
       
  
                      Gross profit      7,236        11,649        13,835        32,060  
     
       
       
       
  
Operating expenses:
           Product development      5,254        4,765        15,314        14,610  
           Sales and marketing      3,119        21,356        7,695        38,672  
           General and administrative      1,571        2,217        4,189        6,892  
           Amortization of goodwill and intangibles      —          2,332        —          2,332  
           Recognition of stock-based compensation      —          29,659        —          46,911  
     
       
       
       
  
                      Total operating expenses      9,944        60,329        27,198        109,417  
     
       
       
       
  
Loss from operations      (2,708 )      (48,680 )      (13,363 )      (77,357 )
Interest income, net      —          914        —          1,457  
     
       
       
       
  
Loss before provision for income taxes      (2,708 )      (47,766 )      (13,363 )      (75,900 )
Provision for income taxes      —          —          —          —    
     
       
       
       
  
Net loss      $(2,708 )      $(47,766 )      $(13,363 )      $(75,900 )
     
       
       
       
  
Basic and diluted net loss per common share                  $    (1.20 )           $    (2.09 )
                
                  
  
Weighted average shares used to compute basic and diluted
     net loss per common share
                 39,690             36,335  
                
                  
  
 
See accompanying notes.
 
EXPEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data) (unaudited)
 
     June 30,
1999

     March 31,
2000

ASSETS
Current Assets:
           Cash and cash equivalents      $      —           $ 72,825  
           Accounts receivable      4,970        14,661  
           Due from Microsoft      —          390  
           Prepaid expenses      —          4,541  
     
       
  
                      Total Current Assets      4,970        92,417  
Property and equipment, net      386        7,155  
Investments and deposits      400        7,040  
Intangible assets, net      —          99,482  
Goodwill, net      —          95,088  
     
       
  
                      Total Assets      $    5,756        $301,182  
     
       
  
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities:
           Accounts payable      $    1,216        $  22,041  
           Accrued expenses      —          14,230  
           Current portion of notes payables      —          35  
           Current portion of capital lease obligations      —          285  
           Current portion of unearned revenue      2,364        24,210  
     
       
  
                      Total Current Liabilities      3,580        60,801  
Notes payables, net of current portion      —          1,393  
Capital lease obligations, net of current portion      —          297  
Unearned revenue, net of current portion      3,851        3,336  
     
       
  
                      Total Liabilities      7,431        65,827  
     
       
  
 
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (OWNER’S NET DEFICIT)
Net contribution from Microsoft      85,089        —    
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 120,000,000 shares authorized, 44,331,000 issued
     and outstanding at March 31, 2000
     —          443  
Additional paid-in capital      —          369,392  
Unearned stock-based compensation      —          (63,592 )
Accumulated deficit       (86,764 )      —    
Retained deficit      —          (70,950 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
           Cumulative currency translation adjustment      —          62  
     
       
  
                      Total Stockholders’ Equity (Owner’s Net Deficit)      (1,675 )      235,355  
     
       
  
                      Total Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity (Owner’s Net Deficit)      $    5,756        $301,182  
     
       
  
 
See accompanying notes.
 
EXPEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW S
(In thousands)(unaudited)
 
       Nine Months Ended
March 31,

       1999
     2000
Operating activities:
     Net loss      $(13,363 )      $(75,900 )
     Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities:
           Depreciation      669        1,246  
           Recognition of stock-based compensation      —          46,911  
           Amortization of goodwill and intangibles      —          2,332  
           Cash provided (used) by changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects
                of purchases of Travelscape and VacationSpot:
                      Accounts receivable (increase)/decrease      1,349        (8,262 )
                      Due from Microsoft increase      —          (390 )
                      Prepaid expenses (increase)/decrease      360        (2,662 )
                      Accounts payable and accrued expenses increase      433        19,659  
                      Unearned revenue decrease      (1,550 )      (987 )
     
       
  
                Net cash used by operating activities      (12,102 )      (18,053 )
     
       
  
Investing activities:
     Additions to property and equipment      (586 )      (4,319 )
     Cash acquired from the acquisition of Travelscape, net of acquisition costs      —          11,137  
     Cash acquired from the acquisition of VacationSpot, net of acquisition costs      —          7,200  
     Funding of long-term deposits      —          (4,137 )
     
       
  
                Net cash provided/(used) by investing activities      (586 )      9,881  
     
       
  
Financing activities:
     Repayment of notes payable      —          (7,021 )
     Repayment of capital lease obligations      —          (8 )
     Net proceeds from issuance of stock      —          76,646  
     Net proceeds from exercise of options      —          987  
     Net contribution from Microsoft      12,688        10,331  
     
       
  
                Net cash provided by financing activities      12,688        80,935  
     
       
  
Effect of foreign exchange rates changes on cash and cash equivalents      —          62  
     
       
  
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents      —          72,825  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period      —          —    
     
       
  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period      $      —           $  72,825  
     
       
  
Supplemental disclosures to cash flow statements:
Cash paid for interest      —          $         70  
Unearned stock-based compensation      —          $110,503  
Acquisition of Travelscape (See Note 3)      —          $  95,566  
Acquisition of VacationSpot (See Note 3)      —          $  81,662  
 
See accompanying notes.
 
EXPEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (OWNER’S NET DEFICIT)
(In thousands) (unaudited)
 
     Net
Contribution
from Microsoft

   Accumulated
Deficit

   Common Stock
   Additional
Paid-in
Capital

   Unearned
Stock-based
Compensation

   Retained
Deficit

   Currency
Translation
Adjustment

   Total
     Shares
   Amount
Balance, June 30, 1999    $  85,089      $(86,764 )    —      $  —      $      —         $         —        $      —         $ —      $  (1,675 )
    Net loss    —        (4,950 )    —      —      —        —        —        —      (4,950 )
    Net contribution from
         Microsoft
   6,252      —        —      —      —        —        —        —      6,252  
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
 
  
Balance, September 30, 1999    91,341      (91,714 )    —      —      —        —        —        —      (373 )
    Conversion of Microsoft’s net
        investment and additional
        contributed assets to common
        stock and paid-in capital
    (91,341 )    91,714      33,000    330    3,376      —        —        —      4,079  
    Proceeds from issuance of
        common stock, net of
        issuance costs of $7,074
   —        —        5,980    60    76,586      —        —        —      76,646  
    Capitalization of unearned
        stock-based compensation
   —        —        —      —      111,630       (111,630 )    —        —      —    
    Proceeds from exercise of
         options
   —        —        4    —      6      —        —        —      6  
    Recognition of stock-based
         compensation
   —        —        —      —      —        17,252      —        —      17,252  
    Net loss    —        —        —      —      —        —        (23,184 )    —      (23,184 )
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
 
  
Balance, December 31, 1999    —        —        38,984    390    191,598      (94,378 )    (23,184 )    —      74,426  
    Proceeds from exercise of
         options
   —        —        414    4    977      —        —        —      981  
    Recognition of stock-based
         compensation
   —        —        —      —      —        29,659      —        —      29,659  
    Net loss    —        —        —      —      —        —        (47,766 )    —      (47,766 )
    Acquisition of Travelscape,
        including paid acquisition
        costs
   —        —        2,654    26    96,305      —        —        —      96,331  
    Acquisition of VacationSpot    —        —        2,279    23    81,639      —        —        —      81,662  
    Forfeiture of stock-based
         compensation
   —        —        —      —      (1,127 )    1,127      —        —      —    
    Other comprehensive income:
         Currency translation
             adjustment
   —        —        —      —      —        —        —        62    62  
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
 
  
Balance, March 31, 2000    $      —         $      —         44,331    $ 443    $369,392      $  (63,592 )    $(70,950 )    $    62    $235,355  
    
    
    
 
 
    
    
    
 
  
 
See accompanying notes.
 
EXPEDIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.    Business Description
 
        In October 1996, Microsoft Corporation (“Microsoft”) launched its online travel services product called Expedia. Since that launch, we have become a leading provider of branded online travel services for leisure and business travelers. We operate our own website, located at Expedia.com, with localized versions in the United Kingdom, Germany and Canada. We offer one-stop travel, shopping, and reservation services, providing real-time access to schedule, pricing and availability information for over 450 airlines, 40,000 hotels and all major car rental companies. Our websites enable consumers to make informed choices about their travel purchases by providing quick and easy access to travel information and content, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
 
        In March 2000, we acquired both Travelscape.com, Inc. (“Travelscape”), a Delaware corporation based in Las Vegas, Nevada, and VacationSpot.com, Inc. (“VacationSpot”), a Delaware corporation based in Seattle, Washington. Travelscape is a leading branded internet hotel wholesaler and packager with discounted rate contracts at over 1,400 hotels in 240 cities worldwide, and the operator of the Travelscape.com and LVRS.com websites. VacationSpot is a leading reservation network for vacation homes, rental condominiums, inns and bed & breakfasts around the world. VacationSpot operates the VacationSpot.com and Rent-a-Holiday.com websites, offering more than 25,000 unique properties in more than 4,000 vacation destinations and 100 countries worldwide. These acquisitions position Expedia as the leader in internet lodging with over 65,000 lodging properties available on its site and approximately 700,000 room nights booked in the most recent quarter.
 
        Our websites serve as a global travel marketplace, enabling travel service suppliers to extend their marketing reach online. Through our websites, suppliers can reach a large, global audience of consumers who are actively engaged in planning and purchasing travel. We derive our revenues from transactions on our websites and sales of advertisements on our websites. We also license components of our technology and editorial content to selected airlines and American Express as a platform for their websites.
 
        Expedia, Inc. was incorporated in the state of Washington on August 23, 1999. The authorized share capital of the company was 120,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock. On October 1, 1999, Microsoft separated our assets and contributed them in exchange for 33,000,000 shares of Expedia common stock or 100% of the outstanding common stock at that date. Concurrent with this, we entered into a number of agreements with Microsoft to facilitate the operation of our company and its assets after the separation.
 
2.    Initial Public Offering of Common Stock
 
        On November 10, 1999, we completed an initial public offering in which we sold 5,980,000 shares of common stock at a price of $14.00 per share, raising $83.7 million in gross proceeds. After deducting $5.3 million in aggregate underwriters discounts and commissions and $1.8 million in related expenses, net proceeds from this offering totaled $76.6 million.
 
3.    Acquisitions of Travelscape.com, Inc. and VacationSpot.com, Inc.
 
        We acquired Travelscape on March 17, 2000 by issuing approximately 3.0 million shares, stock options, and warrants of Expedia, Inc. in exchange for all outstanding shares, stock options, and warrants of Travelscape. The total value of the shares, stock options, and warrants exchanged was approximately $96 million. We also acquired VacationSpot on March 17, 2000 by issuing approximately 2.6 million shares and stock options of Expedia, Inc. in exchange for all of the outstanding shares and stock options of VacationSpot. The total value of the shares and stock options exchanged was approximately $82 million. All shares issued in these transactions were unregistered.
 
        We have accounted for these transactions under the purchase method of accounting in accordance with the Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 16. Under the purchase method of accounting, the purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. The estimated fair values are preliminary in nature and may not be indicative of the final purchase price allocation, which will be based on an assessment of fair value to be performed by an independent appraiser. Certain intangible assets have been identified and capitalized as part of these transactions. The amortization periods on these intangibles range from two to four years. Both transactions resulted in the recording of goodwill, which will be amortized over five years. All amortization is being done on a straight-line basis. The following table summarizes the purchase accounting for the acquisitions:
 
($ in thousands)      Travelscape
     VacationSpot
     Total
Current and long term assets      $  22,111        $  9,410        $  31,521  
Intangibles and goodwill       121,718        75,143        196,861  
Liabilities assumed      (45,880 )      (1,274 )      (47,154 )
     
     
     
  
Purchase price      97,949        83,279        181,228  
Less: acquisition costs      (2,383 )      (1,617 )      (4,000 )
     
     
     
  
Common stock issued      $  95,566        $81,662        $177,228  
     
     
     
  
 
        The following table presents the results of operations of Expedia, Inc. on a pro forma basis. These results are based on the individual historical results of Expedia, Inc., Travelscape, and VacationSpot and reflect adjustments to give effect to the acquisitions as if they had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented:
 
($ in thousands)      Proforma
Three Months Ended
March 31,

     Proforma
Nine Months Ended
March 31,

     1999
     2000
     1999
     2000
Net revenues      $  18,810        $  58,772        $  44,067        $  138,133  
     
     
     
     
  
Gross profit      8,175        17,234        16,086        45,112  
     
     
     
     
  
Operating expenses (excluding stock compensation
     charge and amortization of goodwill and
     intangibles)
     14,626        39,368        37,868        92,333  
     
     
     
     
  
Stock compensation charge and amortization of
     goodwill and intangibles
     15,507        45,166        46,522        93,433  
Other income/(expense)      (352 )      755        (839 )      901  
     
     
     
     
  
Net loss      $(22,310 )      $(66,545 )      $(69,143 )      $(139,753 )
     
     
     
     
  
Basic and diluted net loss per common share           $(1.56 )           $(3.51 )
              
              
  
Weighted average shares used to compute basic
     and diluted net loss per common share
          42,788             39,809  
              
              
  
 
4.    Basis of Presentation
 
        In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and related interim statements of operations, cash flows, and stockholders’ equity (owner’s net deficit) include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring items) necessary for their fair presentation in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Preparing financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Our actual results may differ from our estimates. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. You should read the information included in this Form 10-Q in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis and financial statements and notes thereto included in our Form S-1 filed on November 8, 1999.
 
        Our financial statements are consolidated and include the accounts of Expedia, Inc. and our wholly-owned subsidiaries. Both Travelscape and VacationSpot were acquired on March 17, 2000. The consolidated financial statements include their results from March 18, 2000 through period-end. Significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
 
5.    Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
        The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statements of Position, SOP 98-1, Accounting for the Cost of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, and SOP 98-5, Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities, which are effective for our fiscal year ending June 30, 2000. These SOPs have no material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
 
        In December 1999, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 1 (SAB 101) “Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements”, which must be applied in our first fiscal quarter of 2000. SAB 101 provides guidance on revenue recognition and the SEC staff’s views on the application of accounting principles to selected revenue recognition issues. We do not expect that the adoption of SAB 101 will have a material effect on our financial statements.
 
        The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, in June 1998. As amended by SFAS
No. 137, SFAS No. 133 is effective for all fiscal quarters of all fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. SFAS
No. 133 requires that all derivative instruments be recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded each period in current earnings or other comprehensive income, depending on whether a derivative is designed as part of a hedge transaction and, if it is, the type of hedge transaction. Since we do not hold any derivative instruments, SFAS No. 133 has no impact on our consolidated financial statements.
 
        In October 1999, the SEC identified a list of issues that have arisen in internet businesses which the SEC believes should be addressed by the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the FASB or other standard setting bodies. While the EITF is in the process of addressing such issues, many of the identified issues have not yet been resolved. Future resolution of all of the issues identified by the SEC may affect our financial statements. We are not able to determine the impact on our consolidated financial statements, if any, of such future rule making.
 
6.    Unearned Stock-based Compensation
 
        Microsoft canceled all of the unvested options of Microsoft employees who joined Expedia, Inc. prior to its initial public offering. We replaced the canceled options with Expedia options that have equivalent vesting schedules and in-the-money values and comparable other terms as the canceled Microsoft options. Vested options of Microsoft employees who joined Expedia were not converted to Expedia stock and remained vested options in Microsoft stock. The number of our options that we issued in order to replace each of the canceled Microsoft options was a function of the offering price of our common stock and the market price of Microsoft common stock on the date of the offering. We treated our issuance of these Expedia options as a new grant. As a result, we recorded a non-cash stock-based compensation charge to stockholders’ equity because the exercise price of the new options was significantly less than the initial public offering price of our common stock. We are amortizing this unearned stock-based compensation over the vesting periods of the Expedia options in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 28. The unearned stock-based compensation will be fully amortized by December 2004.
 
7.    Income Taxes
 
        Effective October 1, 1999, we entered into a tax allocation agreement with Microsoft. We will be compensated by Microsoft for any Expedia tax losses incurred during the period from October 1, 1999 to March 17, 2000 which are utilized on the Microsoft consolidated return. On March 18, 2000, Microsoft’s investment in Expedia fell below 80% ownership. As such, from March 18, 2000 onward, Expedia must file a separate return. Any losses not utilized by Microsoft will be carried forward by Expedia and can be used on our separate return to offset any future taxable income.
 
        During the period from October 1, 1999 to March 31, 2000, we generated a net operating loss carry forward of approximately $27 million for federal income tax purposes. Because of the Microsoft tax allocation agreement, our limited operating history, losses incurred to date, and the difficulty in accurately forecasting our future results, we have applied a valuation allowance equivalent to the net operating loss carry forward. As a result, we have not recorded a benefit for federal and state income taxes or a related deferred tax asset.
 
8.    Net Loss Per Share
 
        Basic loss per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period presented. Diluted loss per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average number of common shares and outstanding stock options using the “treasury stock” method. Because we are in a loss position, the impact of any dilution is not included in the diluted loss per share calculation as it would be anti-dilutive. Certain restricted and escrowed shares, totaling 1,272,000, issued as part of the acquisitions of Travelscape and VacationSpot, have been treated as contingently issuable shares because conditions exist and must be met before the shares can be issued. The weighted average of these shares has been excluded from the basic net loss per share calculations.
 
9.    Related Party Transactions
 
        Microsoft owned 74.44% of our outstanding common stock at March 31, 2000. The combined income statement impact of all related party transactions with Microsoft is summarized in the following tables.
 
        Costs prior to October 1, 1999 representing allocations from Microsoft.
 
($ in thousands)      Three Months Ended
March 31,

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,

     1999
     2000
     1999
     2000
Cost of revenues      $    (588 )      —        $  (1,849 )      $    (924 )
Product development      (1,590 )      —        (4,926 )      (557 )
Sales and marketing      (125 )      —        (394 )      (1,497 )
General & administrative      (1,486 )      —        (3,896 )      (2,086 )
     
       
    
       
  
Net expense      $(3,789 )      —        $(11,065 )      $(5,064 )
     
       
    
       
  
 
        Costs and revenue representing charges from the services agreement and other agreements with Microsoft.
 
($ in thousands)      Three Months Ended
March 31,

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,

     1999
     2000
     1999
     2000
Net revenues      —        $      44        —        $      88  
Cost of revenues      —        (606 )      —        (1,617 )
Product development      —        (436 )      —        (1,451 )
Sales and marketing      —        (655 )      —        (900 )
General & administrative      —        (708 )      —        (1,165 )
     
    
       
    
  
Net expense      —        $(2,361 )      —        $(5,045 )
     
    
       
    
  
 
        In addition to the contributed assets and liabilities identified in the September 30, 1999 balance sheet of our Form S-1, Microsoft made additional contributions during the three months ended December 31, 1999 totaling $4.1 million. This consisted of the following: cash ($3.0 million); property and equipment, net ($0.9 million); and other items ($0.2 million).
 
        Richard Barton, our President and Chief Executive Officer, was a Director of VacationSpot and held options in VacationSpot. At the time of acquisition, these options were converted to 3,097 Expedia options.
 
10.    Comprehensive Income
 
        We have adopted SFAS No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” which establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements. The cumulative currency translation adjustment related to our foreign subsidiaries represents our only component of comprehensive loss, which is excluded from net loss.
 
11.    Commitments and Contingencies
 
        We have multi-year agreements with certain travel service providers that make available the services accessed through our website. Under these agreements, we pay monthly service fees to the service providers based on the volume of activity. In addition, we pay certain communication and capacity fees. We expense these amounts as the services are provided.
 
        We are a party to a cooperative advertising agreement with a corporate airline customer that requires us to set aside monies received from transactions to be used for joint advertising initiatives.
 
        We have a five-year lease agreement to rent our office premises in Bellevue, Washington.
 
        On October 13, 1999, Priceline.com Incorporated filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Microsoft and Expedia in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. The lawsuit alleges that our Hotel Price Matcher and Flight Price Matcher services infringe a patent assigned to Priceline.com. The suit also alleges that Microsoft and Expedia engaged in unfair and deceptive acts or practices in violation of the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act.
 
        We do not believe that the claims made by Priceline.com have merit. On April 5, 2000, Microsoft and Expedia filed an Answer to Priceline.com’s complaint, and asserted a counterclaim that alleges inequitable conduct on Priceline.com’s behalf in the prosecution of the patent in question, and seeks a declaration that the patent is invalid, unenforceable or not infringed. Discovery has recently commenced in the case. We are not presently able to estimate the likelihood of an adverse result or the range of possible loss relating to this matter.
 
        On October 7, 1999, Reed Elsevier Inc. filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against Microsoft and Expedia. The suit alleged that Microsoft and Expedia materially breached an agreement between Microsoft and Reed Elsevier relating to the development by Microsoft of a hotel directory for the internet and the sale of internet advertising in that directory. On February 14, 2000, the parties entered into a confidential settlement agreement and, in accordance therewith, the court dismissed the complaint with prejudice on March 3, 2000.
 
        On December 27, 1999, Expedia, Inc filed a federal court action for trademark infringement in the Central District of California against Xpedior, Inc., a newly formed subsidiary of Metamor Worldwide. Xpedior filed its Answer to the complaint on January 14, 2000. The lawsuit alleges that Xpedior’s use of the XPEDIOR trademark constitutes unfair competition, trademark infringement, and is likely to dilute the brand strength and awareness of the EXPEDIA mark. No trial date has been set in this matter. We are not presently able to estimate the likelihood of success or the range of possible outcomes and their consequences.
 
        In addition to the matters discussed above, we are subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of business.
 
Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
        The information contained in this section has been derived from our financial statements and should be read together with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this 10-Q. The discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No.333-87623).
 
Overview
 
        We are a leading provider of branded online travel services for leisure and business travelers. We operate our own websites, including Expedia.com and international versions of Expedia.com. as well as the Travelscape.com and VacationSpot.com websites. We also license components of our technology to provide the platform for travel websites with Continental Airlines, Northwest Airlines and American Express Travel Related Services. We derive our revenues from commissions, fees, and direct merchant sales related to transactions on our websites. We also derive revenues from sales of advertisements on our websites and licensing fees.
 
        Prior to October 1, 1999, we conducted business as an operating unit of Microsoft. Our statements of operations and balance sheets were derived from the historic books and records of Microsoft and included cost allocations from Microsoft. Although these allocations are not necessarily indicative of the costs that would have been incurred by us on a stand-alone basis, we believe that the allocated amounts are reasonable. On October 1, 1999, the effective date of the contribution agreement, Microsoft contributed assets in exchange for common stock of Expedia, Inc. From that date forward, our books and records have been maintained separately from Microsoft’s.
 
        Our agency revenues are derived from airline ticket transactions and hotel and car rental reservations. Airline ticket transactions make up the substantial majority of these revenues. This revenue represents both commissions and fees from the airlines as well as fees earned from our global distribution system partner. Airline ticket commissions are determined by individual airlines and billed and collected through the Airline Reporting Corporation, an industry-administered clearinghouse. As is customary in the travel industry, travel suppliers are not obligated to pay any specified commission rate for bookings made through our websites. We recognize transaction revenues on air transactions when the reservation is made and secured by a credit card. We recognize transaction revenues on hotel and car rental reservations either on receipt of commissions or on notification of entitlement by a third party.
 
        In September 1999, we introduced Hotel Price Matcher and, in December 1999, we introduced Flight Price Matcher. For both programs, we are the transaction merchant of record and set the ticket price or room rate. The significant majority of revenue generated by Travelscape is also from merchant of record transactions, primarily hotel rooms and air/hotel packages. For all merchant transactions, in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, we record the entire value of these transactions as revenue. If the reservation is non-cancelable, revenue is recorded when the reservation is made. Otherwise, revenue is deferred until the actual flight or stay occurs.
 
         Additionally, we derive revenues from the sales of advertisements on our websites. We recognize advertising revenues either on display of each individual advertisement or ratably over the advertising period, depending on the terms of the advertising contract. Fees from the licensing of software to our airline and corporate customers such as Continental Airlines, Northwest Airlines and American Express are another source of revenue. The fixed portion of these license fees is recognized ratably over the lives of the contracts. Transaction-based fees are recognized when the transaction occurs. Fees from the listing of lodging properties on our VacationSpot.com and Rent-A-Holiday.com websites are another source of revenue. These revenues are recognized ratably over the term of the listing.
 
        We launched our websites in Canada in fiscal 1997, in the United Kingdom in fiscal 1999 and in Germany in fiscal 2000. As a result of increased activity from these websites and future websites in other markets we may enter, we expect international revenues to continue to increase.
 
        Cost of revenues consists of fees paid to our fulfillment vendors for the costs associated with issuing airline tickets and related customer services, reserves and related payments to the airlines for tickets purchased with fraudulent credit cards, fees paid to Worldspan for use of their computer reservation and information services system, allocated and direct costs for the operation of our data center, and costs related to insertion of banner and other advertisements. For our merchant of record transactions, cost of revenues also includes the entire cost of the hotel room or airline ticket as charged by the provider along with the credit card merchant fees.
 
        Our direct product development expenses consist primarily of compensation for personnel. Our direct sales and marketing expenses consist of advertising, distribution and public relations expenses as well as personnel-related costs.
 
        Prior to October 1, 1999, we were allocated operating costs incurred by Microsoft for real estate, legal, treasury, human resources, information technology and other general services. We believe that these allocations were not materially different from the costs that we would have incurred as a stand-alone entity.
 
        In conjunction with the contribution agreement with Microsoft, we entered into a services agreement with Microsoft on October 1, 1999. Accordingly, we are no longer being allocated costs from Microsoft. Under the services agreement, Microsoft has continued to provide us with the types of services described above. In return, we pay Microsoft fees based on the total cost of the services. The services agreement is for an initial period ending December 31, 2000 with one-year renewals if the parties agree on fees. The agreement is cancelable by us upon 30 days written notice and by Microsoft upon 180 days written notice. We have begun developing our own resources in some of these areas. For additional services that are no longer needed, adjustments to the services agreement fees must be mutually agreed upon.
 
        We have incurred and expect to continue to incur substantial losses and negative cash flows on both an annual and interim basis. In particular, we intend to increase our focus and spending on brand development, sales and marketing, product development, website content and strategic relationships. Additionally, our revenues are impacted by the seasonality of the travel industry, particularly leisure travel. These factors could adversely affect our future financial condition and operating results.
 
        Our fiscal years end on June 30 of each year. References to a fiscal year, such as fiscal 1999, are to the twelve months ended June 30 of that year.
 
Results of Operations
 
        The following table sets forth our results of operations as a percentage of net revenues for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2000 compared to the same periods in 1999. Included in this table is a breakdown of revenue from our three primary sources: agency, merchant, advertising and other.
 
(As a Percentage of Revenues)
 
       Three Months Ended
March 31,

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,

       1999
     2000
     1999
     2000
Agency revenue      64  %      53  %      63  %      59  %
Merchant revenue      0  %      26  %      0  %      14  %
Advertising and other revenue      36  %      21  %      37  %      27  %
     
       
       
       
  
Net revenues      100  %      100  %      100  %      100  %
Cost of revenues      36  %      63  %      45  %      51  %
     
       
       
       
  
                      Gross profit      64  %      37  %      55  %      49  %
Operating expenses:
           Product development      47  %      15  %      61  %      22  %
           Sales and marketing      28  %      67  %      31  %      60  %
           General and administrative      14  %      7  %      17  %      11  %
           Amortization of intangibles      0  %      7  %      0  %      4  %
           Recognition of stock-based compensation      0  %      93  %      0  %      72  %
     
       
       
       
  
                      Total operating expenses      89  %      189  %      109  %      169  %
     
       
       
       
  
Loss from operations      (24 )%      (153 )%      (53 )%      (119 )%
Interest income, net      0  %      3  %      0  %      2  %
     
       
       
       
  
Loss before provision for income taxes      (24 )%      (150 )%      (53 )%      (117 )%
Provision for income taxes      0  %      0  %      0  %      0  %
     
       
       
       
  
Net loss      (24 )%      (150 )%      (53 )%      (117 )%
     
       
       
       
  
 
Net Revenues
 
($ in thousands)      Three Months Ended
March 31,

     %
Change

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,

     %
Change

       1999
     2000
     1999
     2000
Agency Revenues      $  7,132      $17,049      139 %      $15,861      $38,621      144 %
Merchant Revenues      —        8,134      100 %      —        8,816      100 %
Advertising and Other Revenues      4,087      6,684      64 %      9,266      17,519      89 %
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
Net Revenues      $11,219      $31,867      184 %      $25,127      $64,956      159 %
     
  
  
     
  
  
  
 
        Net Revenues.    Agency revenues experienced strong increases. In January 2000 we began domestic and international television advertising campaigns and ran a number of promotions that were successful in enhancing brand awareness and increasing revenue. With the launch of the Price Matcher products in the December 1999 quarter and the acquisition of Travelscape in March 2000, a significant portion of our revenues now come from transactions where we are the merchant of record. In future periods, this will significantly increase our revenues since the full amount of the ticket or hotel room is recorded as revenue as opposed to only the amount received from commissions and fees. Increases in advertising and licensing-related revenue comprised the remainder of the increase.
 
Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit
 
($ in thousands)      Three Months Ended
March 31,

     %
Change

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,

     %
Change

       1999
     2000
     1999
     2000
Cost of Revenues      $3,983        $20,218        408 %      $11,292        $32,896        191 %
% of Net Revenues      36 %      63 %                  45 %      51 %     
 
Gross Profit      $7,236        $11,649        61 %      $13,835        $32,060        132 %
% of Net Revenues      64 %      37 %                  55 %      49 %     
 
        Cost of Revenues and Gross Profit.    The increases in the cost of revenues and gross profit correspond to the growth in net revenues along with our acquisitions of Travelscape and VacationSpot. The decreases in the gross profit percentages during the periods ended March 31, 2000 were due to two primary factors. First, we recorded a one-time charge of $4.1 million related to fraudulent credit card transactions along with an increase in our normal reserve levels for this expense. We are actively working to reduce our exposure to this risk, which was a result of the usage of fraudulent credit cards on our websites. The security and integrity of customer credit cards in our database was not compromised. The second factor was due to increases in the merchant of record business with our Price Matcher products and the Travelscape acquisition. Because we act as the merchant of record in these transactions, the revenue and related cost of sales are presented at gross amounts, resulting in a lower gross profit percentage on these transactions. Helping to partially offset the declines in the gross profit percentage mentioned above are increased transaction volumes, which have created economies of scale, and the growth in advertising revenue, which has a high profit margin.
 
Product Development
 
($ in thousands)      Three Months Ended
March 31,

     %
Change

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,

     %
Change

       1999
     2000
     1999
     2000
Product Development      $5,254        $4,765        (9 )%      $15,314        $14,610        (5 )%
% of Net Revenues      47 %      15 %                  61 %      22 %     
 
         Product Development.    The decrease in development expenses is primarily due to the charge from Microsoft under the services agreement starting on October 1, 1999 being somewhat lower than the amount previously allocated from Microsoft prior to that date for development services. The lower costs combined with significantly larger net revenues result in the large decrease in product development costs as a percentage of net revenues.
 
Sales and Marketing
 
($ in thousands)      Three Months Ended
March 31,

     %
Change

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,

     %
Change

       1999
     2000
     1999
     2000
Sales and Marketing      $3,119        $21,356        585 %      $7,695        $38,672        403 %
% of Net Revenues      28 %      67 %                  31 %      60 %     
 
        Sales and Marketing.    The increases in expenses are primarily attributable to increased promotional activities intended to bring additional customers to our websites. In addition to radio and paper media advertising, during January through March 2000 we began running television ads both domestically and internationally. We anticipate continuing to spend a significant portion of net revenues on advertising in coming periods in order to build greater brand awareness and increase the number of internet users who access our websites.
 
General and Administrative
 
($ in thousands)      Three Months Ended
March 31,

     %
Change

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,

     %
Change

       1999
     2000
     1999
     2000
                                                                               
General and Administrative      $  1,571        $    2,217        41 %      $  4,189        $    6,892        65 %
% of Net Revenues      14 %      7 %                  17 %      11 %     
 
         General and Administrative.    These costs increased in absolute terms but decreased as a percentage of net revenues. The services agreement took effect October 1, 1999 and replaced the cost allocation that had previously been charged by Microsoft. Subsequent to October 1, 1999, permanent Microsoft employees who were members of the Expedia business unit became employees of Expedia, Inc. We have also hired employees to perform certain functions that were not necessary prior to our being an independent public company.
 
Amortization of Goodwill and Intangibles
 
($ in thousands)      Three Months Ended
March 31,

     %
Change

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,

     %
Change

       1999
     2000
     1999
     2000
                                                                               
Amortization of Goodwill and Intangibles      $    —          $    2,332        100 %      $    —          $    2,332        100 %
% of Net Revenues      0 %      7 %                  0 %      4 %     
 
         Amortization of Goodwill and Intangibles.    Amortization of goodwill and intangibles was related to our acquisitions of Travelscape and VacationSpot. Amortization was recorded from March 18, 2000 to March 31, 2000. Refer to Note 3 for additional information.
 
Recognition of Stock-based Compensation
 
($ in thousands)      Three Months Ended
March 31,

     %
Change

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,

     %
Change

       1999
     2000
     1999
     2000
                                                                               
Recognition of Stock-based Compensation      $    —          $  29,659        100 %      $    —          $  46,911        100 %
% of Net Revenues      0 %      93 %                  0 %      72 %     
 
         Recognition of Stock-based Compensation.    Note 6 discloses the source and reason for the charge. The starting date for amortization coincides with the initial public offering date of November 10, 1999.
 
Interest Income
 
($ in thousands)      Three Months Ended
March 31,

     %
Change

     Nine Months Ended
March 31,

     %
Change

       1999
     2000
     1999
     2000
                                                                               
Interest Income, net      $    —          $      914        100 %      $    —          $    1,457        100 %
% of Net Revenues      0 %      3 %                  0 %      2 %     
 
         Interest Income, net.    All of our operations were funded by Microsoft prior to their contribution of assets on October 1, 1999. Expedia, Inc. now invests its own cash, the majority of which were net proceeds from our initial public offering on November 10, 1999.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
        Prior to October 1, 1999, we financed our activities through contributions from Microsoft. Although we have been an operating unit of Microsoft in the past, and Microsoft has made a net contribution to our operations of $91.3 million through September 30, 1999, we do not expect Microsoft to continue to be a source of liquidity. During November 1999, we raised $76.6 million from our initial public offering. Proceeds from this offering are being used to fund operations.
 
        During the nine months ended March 31, 2000, net cash used by operating activities was $18.1 million. Historically, operating and allocated expenses were recorded as a contribution from owner. With our new capitalization, management of working capital is now our responsibility. As a result, the levels of accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses are higher than those in the historical financial statements. So, in addition to the cash portion of our net losses, changes in operating assets and liabilities affect our operating cash. During the nine months ended March 31, 2000, a large increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses contributed towards a reduction in the amount of cash used by operating activities. In our growing merchant hotel business, there is a difference in the timing of cash receipts from a customer versus payments to the hotel for a transaction. As a result, we anticipate further fluctuations in cash as a result of changes in operating assets and liabilities.
 
        Total capital expenditures during the nine months ended March 31, 2000 were $4.3 million. Of this amount, $2.1 million relates to leasehold improvements and related costs for renovation of office space in Bellevue, Washington. Capital expenditures also includes $0.9 million of assets contributed by Microsoft. The remaining capital expenditures reflect normal expenditure levels consistent with our growth as a company. We anticipate other significant capital expenditures during the next twelve months for computers and other system-related costs associated with our expected growth. We also plan to expand our facilities both in Bellevue and in Las Vegas to accommodate our growing needs.
 
        As part of the acquisitions of Travelscape and VacationSpot, we acquired $18.3 million of cash owned by these two entities, net of accrued transaction costs. We used $7.0 million of this cash to retire notes assumed from the Travelscape acquisition.
 
        During the current period, we also advanced $4.1 million to our fulfillment vendor. This represents a restricted deposit, as the funds will not be available until the expiration of the agreement in 2004.
 
        Stock option exercises were a source of $1.0 million of cash. We cannot control this potential inflow but do anticipate additional exercises going forward.
 
        As of March 31, 2000, we had $72.8 million in cash and cash equivalents. We anticipate raising additional cash by December 2000. We will continue to evaluate financing alternatives.
 
        We have not held derivative financial instruments at any time. The debt we have on our books has a variable interest rate. As a result, we are exposed to near-term adverse changes in interest rates. Our international operations expose us to some foreign currency risk. We do not expect any of these risks to have a material effect on our results of operations.
 
PART II.    Other Information
 
Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
 
        See Note 11 to Consolidated Financial Statements (“Commitments and Contingencies”).
 
Item 2.    Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
        On November 10, 1999, we completed our initial public offering. We issued 5,980,000 shares at an offering price of $14.00 per share, which generated $83.7 million in gross proceeds. The shares had a par value of $0.01. All shares of common stock sold in the offering were registered on a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File No. 333-87623). The Securities and Exchange Commission declared the Registration Statement effective on November 8, 1999. The managing underwriters were Goldman, Sachs and Co. and Morgan Stanley Dean Witter. After deducting underwriter discounts and commissions of $5.3 million and related expenses of approximately $1.8 million, the net proceeds were $76.6 million. The net proceeds from this offering are being used for our working capital and general corporate purposes. This includes the funding of current and anticipated operating losses as well as the expansion of our facilities and other infrastructure. The net proceeds will enable us to continue to significantly increase advertising in order to build greater brand awareness and increase traffic to our web sites.
 
        On March 17, 2000, we acquired Travelscape by issuing approximately 3.0 million shares, stock options, and warrants in exchange for all outstanding shares, stock options, and warrants of Travelscape. The total value of the stock exchanged was approximately $96 million. VacationSpot was acquired by issuing approximately 2.6 million shares and stock options in exchange for all of the outstanding shares and stock options of VacationSpot. The total value of the stock exchanged was approximately $82 million. Total costs associated with these transactions are estimated to be $4 million. All shares issued in these transactions are unregistered. The shareholders have demand rights to have their shares registered. We have the right to defer registration in the event we determine the registration would not be in the best interests of Expedia. The stock options vest over a period ranging from immediately to 54 months. Approximately 0.7 million of the shares issued in the Travelscape acquisition and 0.6 million of the shares issued in the VacationSpot acquisition are restricted or escrowed, with termination of the restrictions and escrow requirements ranging from December 2000 to September 2001.
 
Item 6.    Exhibit and Reports on Form 8-K
 
        (A)   Exhibit
 
        Exhibit 27        Financial Data Schedule
 
        (B)   Reports on Form 8-K
 
        On April 3, 2000 we filed Form 8-K under Items 2 and 7 announcing the terms of the acquisitions of Travelscape.com, Inc. and VacationSpot.com, Inc.
 
        On May 15, 2000 we filed Form 8-K/A under Items 2 and 7 announcing the terms of the acquisitions of Travelscape.com, Inc. and VacationSpot.com, Inc. and providing historical and pro forma financial information.
 
SIGNATURES
 
         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date: May 15, 2000
/s/    GREGORY S. STANGER
By 
Gregory S. Stanger
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


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