ELECTRO PULSE TECHNOLOGIES COMMERCIAL INC
8-K, 2000-02-07
CONSTRUCTION - SPECIAL TRADE CONTRACTORS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                       Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

       Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 28, 2000

                                  ELECTRO PULSE
                         TECHONOLOGIES COMMERCIAL, INC.


                             A Delaware Corporation

           Commission File                          I.R.S. Employer
           Number  0-27771                          Identification
                                                    No. 95-4737506
                                48 Old Mill Road
                               Greenwich, CT 06831
                            Telephone: (203) 629-0110

Item 1.  Change in Control of Registrant

                    -and-

Item 2.  Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

On January 14, 2000, Electronic  Engineering and Design Corporation,  a Delaware
corporation  ("EED"),  entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger
Agreement") with Electro Pulse Technologies Commercial, Inc. ("EPT"), a Delaware
corporation.  Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement,  and subject to the
conditions  set forth therein  (including  approval of the  transactions  by the
stockholders  of EED and EPT), EPT was merged with and into EED (the  "Merger").
At the effective  time of the Merger,  the separate  existence of EPT ceased and
was merged with EED. The effective date of the Merger was January 20, 2000.

Upon completion of the Merger, there were 5,600,000 shares of EED common stock
issued and outstanding, held as follows: 5,100,000 (i.e., 91.07143 %) common
shares held by the former shareholders of EPT and 500,000 (i.e., 8.92857 %)
common shares held by the existing shareholders of EED.

EPT is the exclusive licensee in the United States and Canada for the commercial
and government  markets for a patented  technology that provides a waterproofing
system that prevents  water from  intruding  into,  and protects the  structural
integrity of,  buildings and dries out and reduces the relative  humidity within
concrete, masonry and brick structures. The patented technology has been used in
a number of commercial installations to date and has been implicitly endorsed by
the US Army  Corps of  Engineers.  EPT  intends  to  become  the  preferred  and
specified source for waterproofing all concrete, masonry and brick structures in
the commercial market.

On the Merger Date, EPT was merged into EED. EED is the surviving corporation in
accordance with the applicable laws of the State of Delaware.  Immediately  upon
completion  of the merger,  EED filed with the  Delaware  Secretary  of State to
change its name to Electro Pulse Technologies Commercial, Inc.

As a result of the Merger, the five largest shareholders of EED are:

                                                                Free
                                    Restricted    Trading     % of All
Shareholder                           Shares       Shares      Shares
- -----------                           ------       ------      ------
|X|      PowerShield LLC           3,634,883         0         64.90
|X|      Farhaan Mir                 403,882         0          7.21
|X|      Bjorn R. Koritz             189,048         0          3.64
|X|      Ray J. Slaback              127,362         0          2.27
|X|      Adamas, Ltd.                100,000         0          1.78



Item 6. Resignation of Registrant's Directors

On January 14, 2000,  EED received  and accepted the  resignations  of George A.
Todt as President and Sole Director,  Mary Elizabeth  Rowbottom as Secretary and
James Walters as Vice President,  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer. On that
same date,  Bjorn  Koritz  was  appointed  President  and CEO,  Farhaan  Mir was
appointed Vice President and Paul Femmer was appointed Chief  Financial  Officer
and Treasurer by action of Unanimous  Written  Consent of  Directors.  Appointed
Directors included: Bjorn Koritz, Chairman; Ray Slaback; Richard Klenk; and John
Vrabel.

Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

The financial statements required hereunder will be filed within 60 days after
the date that this Report is required to be filed.



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

EXHIBITS

NO.      DESCRIPTION

2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of January 14, 2000, between
       Electronic Engineering and Design Corporation, a Delaware corporation,
       and Electro Pulse Technologies Commercial, Inc., a Delaware corporation.

3(i)   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Electro Pulse Technologies
       Commercial, Inc. (contained in Exhibit 2.1)

3(ii)  Restated Bylaws of Electro Pulse Technologies Commercial, Inc. (contained
       in Exhibit 2.1)

17.1   Resignation letter of George Todt

17.2   Resignation letter of Mary Elizabeth Rowbottom

17.3   Resignation letter of James Walters

17.4   Acceptance of Resignations by Engineering and Design Corporation

99.1   Press Release issued by Electronic Engineering and Design Corporation on
       February 4, 2000.


                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Registrant  has duly  caused  this Report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                                     ELECTRO PULSE TECHNOLOGIES
                                                     COMMERCIAL, INC.

Date:    February 4, 2000                            By /s/ Bjorn R. Koritz
                                                        ------------------
                                                      Name: Bjorn R. Koritz
                                                      Title: President




        AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER between Electronic  Engineering and Design
Corporation,  a Delaware  corporation  ("EED"),  and Electro Pulse  Technologies
Commercial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("EPT").

         WHEREAS,  the  board  of  directors  of each of EED and EPT  (sometimes
referred  to as the  "Constituent  Corporations")  deems it  advisable  that the
Constituent Corporations merge into a single corporation (the "Merger");

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises and the respective
mutual covenants,  representations and warranties herein contained,  the parties
agree as follows:

     1. Surviving Corporation. EPT shall be merged with and into EED which shall
be the surviving corporation (hereinafter the "Surviving Corporation") in
accordance with the applicable laws of the State of Delaware.

     2. Merger Date. The Merger shall become effective (the "Merger Date") upon
the completion of:

               (i) Adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of EED and EPT
          pursuant to the General Corporation Act of Delaware.

               (ii) Execution and filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
          Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the
          General Corporation Law of Delaware.

     3. Time of Filings. The Certificate of Merger shall be filed with the
Secretary of State of Delaware upon the approval of this Agreement by the
shareholders of the Constituent Corporations and the fulfillment or waiver of
the terms and conditions herein.

     4. Governing Law. The Surviving Corporation shall be governed by the laws
of the State of Delaware.

     5. Certificate of Incorporation. On the Merger Date, the Certificate of
Incorporation of EED, amended and restated in its entirety in the form set forth
as Exhibit A (which restatement shall become effective only upon consummation of
the Merger), shall be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation.

     6. Bylaws. On the Merger Date, the Bylaws of EED, amended and restated in
its entirety in the form set forth as Exhibit B (which restatement shall become
effective only upon consummation of the Merger), shall be the Bylaws of the
Surviving Corporation as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

     7. Name of Surviving Corporation. The Surviving Corporation shall change
its name to "Electro Pulse Technologies Commercial, Inc." contemporaneously with
the consummation of the Merger.

<PAGE>

     8. Conversion. The mode of carrying the merger into effect and the manner
and basis of converting the shares of EPT into shares of the Surviving
Corporation are as follows:

         At the  Closing,  by  virtue  of  the  Merger,  EPT  shall  cancel  and
extinguish  each share of EPT Common  Stock issued and  outstanding  and held of
record by the EPT Shareholders  immediately prior to the Closing, other than any
shares held by holders of Dissenting Shares, and, in consideration  thereof, EED
shall  issue to each of the EPT  Shareholders,  on a pro rata  basis,  5,100,000
fully paid and non-assessable shares of EED Common Stock.

         Immediately  prior to the Merger,  (a) there shall be 10,000,000 shares
of EPT Common  Stock issued and  outstanding  and (b) EED shall effect a reverse
stock split (the "Stock Split") so that the 1,019,000 shares of EED Common Stock
issued  and  outstanding  immediately  prior  to the  Effective  Date  shall  be
converted to 500,000 shares of EED Common Stock issued and outstanding, of which
53,729 shares shall be owned by PageOne Business Productions LLC.

         The EED Common  Stock to be issued  pursuant  hereto shall be issued to
the holders of EPT Common Stock in exchange for their shares on a pro rata basis
in accordance with each holder's relative ownership of the EPT Common Stock that
is being exchanged.

         EPT represents  that there are no outstanding  warrants to purchase any
capital  stock of EPT but there is an  outstanding  debenture  which  allows the
holders  thereof,  upon  the  occurrence  of  certain  events,  to  convert  the
indebtedness  evidenced by such debenture into a certain number of shares of EPT
(or its successor), as more fully set forth in Section 15 hereof.

         Fractional  shares  of EED  Common  shall  not be  issued,  but in lieu
thereof EED shall round up fractional shares to the next highest whole number.

         The shares of EED Common  Stock to be issued in exchange for EPT Common
Stock  hereunder  shall be  proportionately  reduced by any shares  owned by EPT
shareholders  who shall have  timely  objected  to the merger  (the  "Dissenting
Shares") in accordance  with the  provisions of the General  Corporation  Law of
Delaware, which objections will be dealt with as provided in those sections.

         Each share of EPT Common Stock that is issued and outstanding and owned
by EPT on the Merger Date shall,  by virtue of the merger and without any action
on the part of EED, be retired and canceled.

         After giving  effect to the Stock Split,  each  certificate  evidencing
ownership  of shares of EED Common Stock  issued and  outstanding  on the Merger
Date or held by EED in its treasury,  of which there are none, shall continue to
evidence ownership of the same number of shares of EED Common Stock.

<PAGE>

         9.  Exchange of  Certificates.  As promptly  as  practicable  after the
Merger  Date,  each  holder  of  an  outstanding   certificate  or  certificates
theretofore  representing  shares of EPT Common Stock  (other than  certificates
representing   Dissenting  Shares)  shall  surrender  such   certificate(s)  for
cancellation to the party designated by the Surviving Corporation to handle such
exchange (the "Exchange Agent"),  and shall receive in exchange a certificate or
certificates  representing  the number of full  shares of EED Common  Stock into
which  the  shares  of  EPT  Common  Stock  represented  by the  certificate  or
certificates so surrendered shall have been converted.

         10.  Unexchanged  Certificates.  Until  surrendered,  each  outstanding
certificate  that prior to the Merger Date  represented  EPT Common Stock (other
than  certificates  representing  Dissenting  Shares)  shall be  deemed  for all
purposes,  other  than the  payment  of  dividends  or other  distributions,  to
evidence ownership of the number of shares of EED Common Stock into which it was
converted.  No dividend or other  distribution  payable to holders of EED Common
Stock as of any date  subsequent to the Merger Date shall be paid to the holders
of outstanding  certificates of EPT Common Stock;  provided,  however, that upon
surrender and exchange of such outstanding certificates (other than certificates
representing  Dissenting  Shares),  there shall be paid to the record holders of
the  certificates  issued in  exchange  therefor  the amount,  without  interest
thereon,  of  dividends  and other  distributions  that would have been  payable
subsequent  to the Merger  Date with  respect to the shares of EED Common  Stock
represented thereby.

         11.  Board of  Directors  and  Officers.  The  members  of the board of
directors  of the  Surviving  Corporation  shall be the  members of the board of
directors  of EPT on the Merger  Date or such others as EPT may  designate.  The
officers of the Surviving Corporation shall be the officers of EPT on the Merger
Date or such others as EPT may designate.

         12. Effect of the Merger. On the Merger Date, the separate existence of
EPT shall cease (except insofar as continued by statute), and it shall be merged
with and into the Surviving Corporation.  All the property,  real, personal, and
mixed, of each of the Constituent  Corporations,  and all debts due to either of
them, shall be transferred to and vested in the Surviving  Corporation,  without
further act or deed. The Surviving  Corporation shall thenceforth be responsible
and liable for all the liabilities  and  obligations,  including  liabilities to
holders of Dissenting Shares, of each of the Constituent  Corporations,  and any
claim or judgment against either of the Constituent Corporations may be enforced
against the Surviving Corporation.

         13.  Approval of  Shareholders.  This Agreement shall be adopted by the
shareholders  of the Constituent  Corporations at meetings of such  shareholders
called for that purpose or by written  consent  pursuant to the laws  applicable
thereto.  There  shall  be  required  for the  adoption  of this  Agreement  the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the holders of all the
shares of the Common Stock issued and  outstanding and entitled to vote for each
of the Constituent Corporations.

     14. Representations and Warranties of EED. EED represents and warrants
that:

          Corporate Organization and Good Standing. EED is a corporation duly
     organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the
     State of Delaware, and is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
     in each jurisdiction, if any, in which its property or business requires
     such qualification.

<PAGE>

          Capitalization. EED's authorized capital stock consists of (i)
     100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value, of which 1,019,000
     shares are issued and outstanding (subject to the provisions of Section 8),
     and (ii) 8,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value, of which 0
     shares are issued and outstanding.

          Stock Rights. There are no stock grants, options, rights, warrants or
     other rights to purchase or obtain EED Common Stock issued or committed to
     be issued.

          Issued Stock. All the outstanding shares of its Common Stock are duly
     authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.

          Corporate Authority. EED has all requisite corporate power and
authority to own, operate and lease its properties,  to carry on its business as
it is now being  conducted  and to execute,  deliver,  perform and  conclude the
transactions  contemplated  by this  Agreement  and  all  other  agreements  and
instruments related to this Agreement.

          Authorization. Execution of this Agreement has been duly authorized
     and approved by EED's board of directors.

          Subsidiaries. EED has no subsidiaries.

          Financial Statements. EED's audited balance sheet and the related
     statements of income and retained earnings, dated December 31, 1998, copies
     of which will have been delivered by EED to EPT prior to the Merger Date
     (the "EED Financial Statements"), have been prepared in accordance with
     generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") consistently applied and
     fairly present the financial condition of EED as of the date therein and
     the results of its operations for the periods then ended in conformity with
     generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied. Except as
     and to the extent reflected on, or reserved against in, the EED Financial
     Statements, EED has no liabilities or obligations (whether accrued,
     absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be required to be reflected
     on, or reserved against in, a balance sheet of EED or in the notes thereto,
     prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for liabilities or obligations
     incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 1998 that,
     individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect
     on EED and which are reflected on the consolidated balance sheet at
     September 30, 1999.

          Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except to the extent reflected or
     reserved against in the EED Financial Statements, EED did not have at that
     date any liabilities or obligations (secured, unsecured, contingent, or
     otherwise) of a nature customarily reflected in a corporate balance sheet
     prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

          No Material Changes. There has been no material adverse change in the
     business, properties, or financial condition of EED since the date of the
     EED Financial Statements.

<PAGE>

          Litigation. There is not, to the knowledge of EED, any pending,
     threatened, or existing litigation, bankruptcy, criminal, civil, or
     regulatory proceeding or investigation, threatened or contemplated against
     EED or against any of its officers as it pertains to their roles as
     officers of EED.

          Contracts. EED is not a party to any material contract not in the
     ordinary course of business that is to be performed in whole or in part at
     or after the date of this Agreement.

          Title. EED has good and marketable title to all the real property and
     good and valid title to all other property included in the EED Financial
     Statements. Except as set out in the balance sheet thereof, the properties
     of EED are not subject to any mortgage, encumbrance, or lien of any kind
     except minor encumbrances that do not materially interfere with the use of
     the property in the conduct of the business of EED.

          Tax Returns. All federal, state, county, municipal, local, foreign and
     other taxes and assessments, including any and all interest, penalties and
     additions imposed with respect to such amounts, have been properly prepared
     and filed by EED for all years to and including the taxable year ending
     December 31, 1998. The provisions for federal and state taxes reflected in
     the EED Financial Statements are adequate to cover any such taxes that may
     be assessed against EED in respect of its business and its operations
     during the periods covered by the EED Financial Statements and all prior
     periods.

          No Violation. Consummation of the merger will not constitute or result
     in a breach or default under any provision of any charter, bylaw,
     indenture, mortgage, lease, or agreement, or any order, judgment, decree,
     law, or regulation to which any property of EED is subject or by which EED
     is bound.

     15. Representations and Warranties of EPT. EPT represents and warrants
that:

          Corporate Organization and Good Standing. EPT is a corporation duly
     organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the
     State of Delaware and is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
     in each jurisdiction, if any, in which its property or business requires
     such qualification.

          Capitalization. EPT's authorized capital stock consists of 10,000,000
     shares of Common Stock, $0.0001 par value, of which 10,000,000 shares are
     issued and outstanding.

          Stock Rights. Other than the 6.08% Convertible Subordinated Debenture
     dated as of December 31, 1999, in the original principal amount of
     $4,000,000 which entitles the holders thereof the right, but not the
     obligation, to convert the Debenture into a specified number of shares of
     common stock of the Surviving Corporation, there are no stock grants,
     options, rights, warrants or other rights to purchase or obtain EPT Common
     Stock issued or committed to be issued.

<PAGE>

          Issued Stock. All the outstanding shares of its Common Stock were duly
     authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.

          Corporate Authority. EPT has all requisite corporate power and
     authority to own, operate and lease its properties, to carry on its
     business as it is now being conducted and to execute, deliver, perform and
     conclude the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all other
     agreements and instruments related to this Agreement.

          Authorization. Execution of this Agreement has been duly authorized
     and approved by EPT's board of directors.

          Subsidiaries. Other than Drytronic Acquisition Co., a Delaware
     corporation ("Acquisition"), EPT has no subsidiaries.
     Immediately prior hereto, Acquisition merged with and into Drytronic, Inc.,
     a Wisconsin corporation ("Drytronic").

          Financial Statements. The audited balance sheet and the related
     statements of income and retained earnings, for each of EPT and Drytronic,
     Inc. for the periods ended December 31, 1997 and 1998 and the interim
     reviewed balance sheet and the related statements of income and retained
     earnings for each of EPT and Drytronic for the period ended September 30,
     1999, and the management-prepared consolidation of such September 30, 1999
     statements copies of which will have been delivered by EPT to EED by the
     Merger Date (the "EPT Financial Statements"), have been prepared in
     accordance with GAAP consistently applied and fairly present the financial
     condition of EPT as of the date therein and the results of its operations
     for the periods then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting
     principles consistently applied. Except as and to the extent reflected on,
     or reserved against in, the EPT Financial Statements, EPT has no
     liabilities or obligations (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
     otherwise) that would be required to be reflected on, or reserved against
     in, a balance sheet of EPT or in the notes thereto, prepared in accordance
     with GAAP, except for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary
     course of business since September 30, 1999 that, individually or in the
     aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect on EPT and which are
     reflected on the pro forma consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1999.

          Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except to the extent reflected or
     reserved against in the EPT Financial Statements, EPT did not have at that
     date any liabilities or obligations (secured, unsecured, contingent, or
     otherwise) of a nature customarily reflected in a corporate balance sheet
     prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

          No Material Changes. There has been no material adverse change in the
     business, properties, or financial condition of EPT since the date of the
     EPT Financial Statements.

          Litigation. There is not, to the knowledge of EPT, any pending,
     threatened, or existing litigation, bankruptcy, criminal, civil, or
     regulatory proceeding or investigation, threatened or contemplated against
     EPT or against any of its officers as it pertains to their roles as
     officers of EPT.

<PAGE>

          Contracts. Other than as set forth on the attached Schedule 1, EPT is
     not a party to any material contract not in the ordinary course of business
     that is to be performed in whole or in part at or after the date of this
     Agreement.

          Title. EPT has good and marketable title to all the real property and
     good and valid title to all other property included in the EPT Financial
     Statements. Except as set out in the balance sheet thereof, the properties
     of EPT are not subject to any mortgage, encumbrance, or lien of any kind
     except minor encumbrances that do not materially interfere with the use of
     the property in the conduct of the business of EPT.

          Tax Returns. All state taxes and assessments, including any and all
     interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts,
     have been properly prepared and filed by EPT for all years to and including
     the taxable year ending December 31, 1998. Any and all federal, state,
     county, municipal, local, foreign and other taxes and assessments,
     including any and all interest, penalties and additions imposed with
     respect to such amounts for the year ending December 31, 1998, have been
     paid or if any is outstanding as at the date hereof provision has been made
     prorated to the date hereof to be an adjustment to the credit of EED
     payable to EED on the merger hereof. The provisions for federal and state
     taxes reflected in the EPT Financial Statements are adequate to cover any
     such taxes that may be assessed against EPT in respect of its business and
     its operations during the periods covered by the EPT Financial Statements
     and all prior periods.

          No Violation. Consummation of the merger will not constitute or result
     in a breach or default under any provision of any charter, bylaw,
     indenture, mortgage, lease, or agreement, or any order, judgment, decree,
     law, or regulation to which any property of EPT is subject or by which EPT
     is bound.

     16. Conduct of EED Pending the Merger Date

          EED covenants that between the date of this Agreement and the Merger
     Date:

          EED will not make any change in its authorized or issued capital
     stock, declare or pay any dividend or other distribution or issue,
     encumber, purchase, or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock other
     than as provided herein.

          EED will submit this Agreement for its shareholders' approval with a
     favorable recommendation by its board of directors and will use its best
     efforts to obtain the requisite shareholder approval.

          EED will use its best efforts to maintain and preserve its business
     organization, employee relationships, and goodwill intact, and will not
     enter into any material commitment except in the ordinary course of
     business.

<PAGE>

     17. Conduct of EPT Pending the Merger Date

          EPT covenants that between the date of this Agreement and the Merger
     Date:

          No change will be made in EPT's certificate of incorporation or
     bylaws.

          EPT will not make any change in its authorized or issued capital
     stock, declare or pay any dividend or other distribution or issue,
     encumber, purchase, or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock otherwise
     than as provided herein.

          EPT will submit this Agreement for its shareholders' approval with a
     favorable recommendation by its board of directors and will use its best
     efforts to obtain the requisite shareholder approval.

          EPT will use its best efforts to maintain and preserve its business
     organization, employee relationships, and goodwill intact, and will not
     enter into any material commitment except in the ordinary course of
     business.

     18. Conditions Precedent to Obligation of EED. EED's obligation to
consummate the Merger shall be subject to fulfillment on or before the Merger
Date of each of the following conditions, unless waived in writing by EED:

          EPT's Representations and Warranties. The representations and
     warranties of EPT set forth herein shall be true and correct at the Merger
     Date as though made at and as of that date, except as affected by
     transactions contemplated hereby.

          EPT's Covenants. EPT shall have performed all covenants required by
     this Agreement to be performed by it on or before the Merger Date.

          Shareholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been approved by the
     required number of shareholders of the Constituent Corporations.

          Supporting Documents of EPT. EPT shall have delivered to EED
     supporting documents in form and substance satisfactory to EED, to the
     effect that:

          (i)  EPT is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in
               good standing.

          (ii) EPT's authorized and issued capital stock is as set forth herein.

          (iii) The execution and consummation of this Agreement have
         been duly authorized and approved by EPT's board of directors.

         19.  Conditions  Precedent to  Obligation of EPT.  EPT's  obligation to
consummate  this merger shall be subject to  fulfillment on or before the Merger
Date of each of the following conditions, unless waived in writing by EPT:

               EED's Representations and Warranties. The representations and
          warranties of EED set forth herein shall be true and correct at the
          Merger Date as though made at and as of that date, except as affected
          by transactions contemplated hereby.

<PAGE>

               EED's Covenants. EED shall have performed all covenants required
          by this Agreement to be performed by it on or before the Merger Date.

               Shareholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been approved by
          the required number of shareholders of the Constituent Corporations.

               Supporting Documents of EED. EED shall have delivered to EPT
          supporting documents in form and substance satisfactory to EPT to the
          effect that:

          (i)  EED is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in
               good standing.

          (ii) EED's authorized and issued capital stock is as set forth herein.

          (iii) The execution and consummation of this Agreement have been duly
               authorized and approved by EED's board of directors.

         20. Access.  From the date hereof to the Merger Date, EPT and EED shall
provide each other with such  information  and permit each other's  officers and
representatives such access to its properties and books and records as the other
may from time to time reasonably request. If the merger is not consummated,  all
documents  received in connection  with this Agreement  shall be returned to the
party  furnishing  such  documents,  and all  information  so received  shall be
treated as confidential.

         21.  Closing.  The transfers and deliveries to be made pursuant to this
Agreement (the "Closing")  shall be made by and take place at the offices of the
Exchange  Agent or other  location  designated by the  Constituent  Corporations
without requiring the meeting of the parties hereof. All proceedings to be taken
and all  documents  to be executed  at the Closing  shall be deemed to have been
taken, delivered and executed simultaneously,  and no proceeding shall be deemed
taken nor  documents  deemed  executed or  delivered  until all have been taken,
delivered and executed.

               Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable
          reproduction of the writing or transmission required by this Agreement
          or any signature required thereon may be used in lieu of an original
          writing or transmission or signature for any and all purposes for
          which the original could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile
          telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete
          reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission or
          original signature.

               At the Closing, EED shall deliver to the Exchange Agent in
          satisfactory form, if not already delivered to EPT:

               (i) A list of the holders of the shares of EED Common Stock being
          exchanged with an itemization of the number of shares held by each,
          the address of each holder, and the aggregate number of shares of EPT
          Common Stock to be issued to each holder;

<PAGE>

               (ii) Evidence of the consent of shareholders of EED to this
          Agreement;

               (iii) Certificate of the Secretary of State of Delaware as of a
          recent date as to the good standing of EED;

               (iv) Certified copies of the resolutions of the board of
          directors of EED authorizing the execution of this Agreement and the
          consummation of the Merger;

               (v) The EED Financial Statements;

               (vi) Secretary's certificate of incumbency of the officers and
          directors of EED; and

               (vii) Any document as may be specified herein or required to
          satisfy the conditions, representations and warranties enumerated
          elsewhere herein.

     At the Closing, EPT shall deliver to the Exchange Agent in satisfactory
form, if not already delivered to EED:

               (i) A list of the shareholders of record of EPT, including,
          wherever available, addresses and telephone numbers;

               (ii) Evidence of the consent of shareholders of EPT to this
          Agreement;

               (iii) Certificate of the appropriate agency of the State of
          Delaware of as of a recent date as to the good standing of EPT;

               (iv) Certified copies of the resolutions of the board of
          directors of EPT authorizing the execution of this
         Agreement and the consummation of the merger;

               (v) The EPT Financial Statements;

               (vi) Secretary's certificate of incumbency of the officers and
          directors of EPT; and

               (vii) Any document as may be specified herein or required to
          satisfy the conditions, representations and warranties enumerated
          elsewhere herein.

     22. Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties of the Constituent Corporations set out herein shall survive the
Merger Date.

     23. Arbitration

          Scope. The parties hereby agree that any and all claims (except only
     for requests for injunctive or other equitable relief) whether existing
     now, in the past or in the future as to which the parties or any affiliates
     may be adverse parties, and whether arising out of this agreement or from
     any other cause, will be resolved by arbitration before the American
     Arbitration Association.

<PAGE>

          Situs. The parties hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of
     the American Arbitration Association and the situs of the arbitration
     within the State of Delaware at a time and place chosen by American
     Arbitration Association. Any award in arbitration may be entered in any
     domestic or foreign court having jurisdiction over the enforcement of such
     awards.

          Applicable Law. The law applicable to the arbitration and this
     Agreement shall be that of the State of Delaware, determined without regard
     to its provisions which would otherwise apply to a question of conflict of
     laws. Any dispute as to the applicable law shall be decided by the
     arbitrator.

          Disclosure and Discovery. The arbitrator may, in its discretion, allow
     the parties to make reasonable disclosure and discovery in regard to any
     matters, which are the subject of the arbitration, and to compel compliance
     with such disclosure and discovery order. The arbitrator may order the
     parties to comply with all or any of the disclosure and discovery
     provisions of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, as they then exist, as
     may be modified by the arbitrator consistent with the desire to simplify
     the conduct and minimize the expense of the arbitration.

          Rule of Law. Regardless of any practices of arbitration to the
     contrary, the arbitrator will apply the rules of contract and other law of
     the jurisdiction whose law applies to the arbitration so that the decision
     of the arbitrator will be, as much as possible, the same as if the dispute
     had been determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.

          Finality and Fees. Any award or decision by the American Arbitration
     Association shall be final, binding and non-appealable except as to errors
     of law. The non-prevailing party to the arbitration shall be responsible
     for payment of all costs and counsel fees incurred by either of the parties
     hereto.

          Measure of Damages. In any adverse action, the parties shall restrict
     themselves to claims for compensatory damages and no claims shall be made
     by any party or affiliate for lost profits, punitive or multiple damages.

          Covenant Not to Sue. The parties covenant that under no conditions
     will any party or any affiliate file any action against the other (except
     only requests for injunctive or other equitable relief) in any forum other
     than before the American Arbitration Association, and the parties agree
     that any such action, if filed, shall be dismissed upon application and
     shall be referred for arbitration hereunder with costs and attorney's fees
     to the prevailing party.

          Intention. It is the intention of the parties and their affiliates
     that all disputes of any nature between them, whenever arising, from
     whatever cause, based on whatever law, rule or regulation, whether
     statutory or common law, and however characterized, be decided by
     arbitration as provided herein and that no party or affiliate be required
     to litigate in any other forum any disputes or other matters except for
     requests for injunctive or equitable relief. This agreement shall be
     interpreted in conformance with this stated intent of the parties and their
     affiliates.

<PAGE>

     24. General Provisions

          Further Assurances. From time to time, each party will execute such
     additional instruments and take such actions as may be reasonably required
     to carry out the intent and purposes of this Agreement.

          Waiver. Any failure on the part of either party hereto to comply with
     any of its obligations, agreements, or conditions hereunder may be waived
     in writing by the party to whom such compliance is owed.

          Brokers. Each party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the other
     party against any fee, loss, or expense arising out of claims by brokers or
     finders employed or alleged to have been employed by the indemnifying
     party.

          Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in
     writing and shall be deemed to have been given if delivered in person or
     sent by prepaid first-class certified mail, return receipt requested, or
     recognized commercial courier service, as follows:

                  If to EPT, to:

                  Electro Pulse Technologies Commercial, Inc.
                  48 Old Mill Road
                  Greenwich, CT  06831


                  If to EED, to:

                  Electronic Engineering and Design Corporation
                  860 Via de la Paz Suite E
                  Pacific Palisades, CA  90272

     25. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and
enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

     26.  Assignment.  This Agreement  shall inure to the benefit of, and be
binding upon,  the parties hereto and their  successors  and assigns;  provided,
however,  that any assignment by either party of its rights under this Agreement
without the written consent of the other party shall be void.

     27. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or
more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Signatures sent by
facsimile transmission shall be deemed to be evidence of the original execution
thereof.

     28. Effective Date. The effective date of this Agreement shall be January
20, 2000.



<PAGE>


                 Signature Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger
             between Electro Pulse Technologies Commercial, Inc. and
                  Electronic Engineering and Design Corporation


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement.


                                            ELECTRO PULSE TECHNOLOGIES
                                            COMMERCIAL, INC.



                                            By /s/ Bjorn R. Koritz
                                            -------------------------
                                                Name: Bjorn R. Koritz
                                                Title:President



                  ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING AND DESIGN CORPORATION



                                            By/s/ George Todt
                                            ------------------------
                                                Name:    George Todt
                                                Title:   President




<PAGE>


                                   Exhibit A
                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION



                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                   ELECTRO PULSE TECHNOLOGIES COMMERCIAL, INC.

                             a Delaware corporation


                                    ARTICLE I

         The name of this corporation is Electro Pulse Technologies Commercial,
Inc., (the "Corporation").

                                   ARTICLE II

         The  address  of the  Corporation's  registered  office in the State of
Delaware  is 1209  Orange  Street,  Wilmington,  Delaware  19801,  County of New
Castle.  The name of its  registered  agent at such  address is The  Corporation
Trust Company.

                                   ARTICLE III

         The nature of the  business or purposes to be  conducted or promoted by
the  Corporation  is  to  engage  in  any  lawful  act  or  activity  for  which
corporations may be organized under the General  Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.


                                   ARTICLE IV

         This  Corporation  is  authorized  to issue two classes of shares to be
designated, respectively, Common Stock and Preferred Stock. Each share of Common
Stock shall have a par value of $0.0001 and each share of Preferred  Stock shall
have a par  value of  $0.0001.  The total  number of shares of Common  Stock the
Corporation  shall have authority to issue is 100,000,000,  and the total number
of shares of Preferred  Stock the  Corporation  shall have authority to issue is
8,000,000.

         Except as otherwise provided by the Delaware General Corporation Law or
this Certificate of  Incorporation  (the  "Certificate"),  the holders of Common
Stock (i)  subject to the rights of  holders of any series of  Preferred  Stock,
shall share  ratably in all  dividends  payable in cash,  stock or otherwise and
other distributions, whether in respect of liquidation or dissolution (voluntary
or  involuntary)  or otherwise  and (ii) are subject to all the powers,  rights,
privileges,  preferences  and  priorities  of any series of  Preferred  Stock as
provided  herein or in any  resolution  or  resolutions  adopted by the Board of
Directors pursuant to authority expressly vested in it by the provisions of this
Article.

         The Common Stock shall not be convertible  into, or  exchangeable  for,
shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same class of
the Corporation's capital stock.

         No holder of Common  Stock  shall  have any  preemptive,  subscription,
redemption,  conversion or sinking fund rights with respect to the Common Stock,
or to any  obligations  convertible  (directly or indirectly)  into stock of the
Corporation whether now or hereafter authorized.

         Except as otherwise provided by the Delaware General Corporation Law or
this  Certificate,  and  subject  to the  rights  of  holders  of any  series of
Preferred  Stock, all of the voting power of the stockholders of the Corporation
shall be vested in the  holders of the Common  Stock,  and each holder of Common
Stock  shall  have one vote for each share  held by such  holder on all  matters
voted upon by the stockholders of the Corporation.
<PAGE>

         The Preferred Stock  initially shall be undesignated as to series.  Any
Preferred  Stock not previously  designated as to series may be issued from time
to time in one or more series pursuant to a resolution or resolutions  providing
for such issue duly adopted by the Board of Directors  (authority to do so being
hereby expressly vested in the Board),  and such resolution or resolutions shall
also set forth the voting  powers,  full or limited or none, of each such series
of Preferred  Stock and shall fix the  designations,  preferences  and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights of each such series of Preferred
Stock  and the  qualifications,  limitations  or  restrictions  of such  powers,
designations,  preferences  or rights.  The Board of Directors is  authorized to
alter the powers, designation, preferences, rights, qualifications,  limitations
and  restrictions  granted to or  imposed  upon any  wholly  unissued  series of
Preferred Stock and, within the limits and restrictions stated in any resolution
or resolutions of the Board of Directors  originally fixing the number of shares
constituting  any series of Preferred  Stock,  to increase or decrease  (but not
below the number of shares of any such  series then  outstanding)  the number of
shares of any such series subsequent to the issue of shares of that series.

         Each share of Preferred Stock issued by the Corporation,  if reacquired
by the  Corporation  (whether by  redemption,  repurchase,  conversion to Common
Stock or other  means),  shall  upon such  reacquisition  resume  the  status of
authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock, undesignated as to series and
available for designation and issuance by the Corporation in accordance with the
immediately preceding paragraph.

         The Corporation  shall from time to time in accordance with the laws of
the State of Delaware  increase the authorized  amount of its Common Stock if at
any time the number of shares of Common Stock  remaining  unissued and available
for issuance shall not be sufficient to permit conversion, if applicable, of the
Preferred Stock.


                                    ARTICLE V

         The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.


<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VI

         The Board of Directors  shall be divided into three classes  designated
as Class I, Class II and Class III, respectively. Directors shall be assigned to
each class in accordance  with a resolution or resolutions  adopted by the Board
of  Directors.  Each  class  shall  consist,  as nearly as may be  possible,  of
one-third  of the total  number of  directors  constituting  the entire Board of
Directors.  At the first  annual  meeting  of  stockholders  following  the date
hereof,  the term of office of the Class I  directors  shall  expire and Class I
directors  shall be elected for a full term of three years. At the second annual
meeting of  stockholders  following  the date hereof,  the term of office of the
Class II directors  shall  expire and Class II directors  shall be elected for a
full term of three years. At the third annual meeting of stockholders  following
the date hereof,  the term of office of the Class III directors shall expire and
Class III  directors  shall be elected for a full term of three  years.  At each
succeeding annual meeting of stockholders, directors shall be elected for a full
term of three years to succeed the  directors  of the class whose term expire at
such annual  meeting.  If the number of  directors  is changed,  any increase or
decrease shall be apportioned  among the classes so as to maintain the number of
directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any additional director
of any class elected to fill a vacancy  resulting from an increase in such class
shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that
class,  but in no case will a decrease  in the number of  directors  shorten the
term of any incumbent director.



                                   ARTICLE VII

         Section 1. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed
by or under the direction of the Board of Directors.

         Section 2. In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred
by statute,  the Board of  Directors is expressly  authorized  to adopt,  alter,
amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation.  The affirmative vote of at least
a majority of the Board of Directors  then in office shall be required to adopt,
amend, alter or repeal the Corporation's  Bylaws. The Corporation's  Bylaws also
may be adopted,  amended,  altered or repealed  by the  affirmative  vote of the
holders of at least a majority  of the voting  power of the shares  entitled  to
vote at an election of directors.  No Bylaw hereafter legally adopted,  amended,
altered or repealed by the stockholders of the Corporation  shall invalidate any
prior act of the directors or officers of the Corporation  which would have been
valid if such Bylaw had not been adopted, amended, altered or repealed.

         Section 3.  Elections of directors need not be by written ballot unless
the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.

         Section  4.  Every  stockholder  entitled  to  vote at an  election  of
directors  shall  have the  right to vote the  number  of  shares  owned by such
stockholder  for as many  persons as there are  directors  to be elected and for
whose election such stockholder has a right to vote, or to cumulate the votes by
giving one candidate as many votes as the number of such directors multiplied by
the aggregate number of votes shall equal, or by distributing  such votes on the
same principle among any number of such candidates.

         Section 5. The number of directors which  constitute the whole Board of
Directors shall be fixed  exclusively in the manner  designated in the Bylaws of
the Corporation.


<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE VIII

         Section 1. To the fullest  extent  permitted  by the  Delaware  General
Corporation Law as the same exists or as may hereafter be amended, a director of
the  Corporation  shall  not be  personally  liable  to the  Corporation  or its
stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director.

         Section  2. The  Corporation  shall  indemnify  to the  fullest  extent
permitted by law, as now or hereinafter in effect, any person made or threatened
to be  made a  party  to an  action  or  proceeding,  whether  criminal,  civil,
administrative or investigative,  by reason of the fact that he, his testator or
intestate is or was a director or officer of the  Corporation or any predecessor
of the  Corporation  or serves or served at any other  enterprise as a director,
officer,  employee or agent at the request of the Corporation or any predecessor
to the  Corporation  and such right to  indemnification  shall  continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the  Corporation  and shall
inure to the  benefit  of his or her heirs,  executors  and  personal  and legal
representatives;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that,  except for  proceedings to enforce
rights to  indemnification,  the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify
any  director  or officer (or his or her heirs,  executors  or personal or legal
representatives)  in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by
such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented
to by the Board of Directors of the  Corporation.  The right to  indemnification
conferred  by  this  Section  2  shall  include  the  right  to be  paid  by the
Corporation the expenses incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any
proceeding in advance of its final disposition. The Corporation may indemnify to
the fullest extent permitted by law, as now or hereinafter in effect, any person
made or  threatened  to be made a party  to an  action  or  proceeding,  whether
criminal, civil, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he,
his testator or intestate is or was an employee or agent of the  Corporation  or
any predecessor of the  Corporation or serves or served at any other  enterprise
as a director,  officer,  employee or agent at the request of the Corporation or
any predecessor to the  Corporation.  The rights to  indemnification  and to the
advancement  of expenses  conferred  in this Section 2 shall not be exclusive of
any other  right  which any  person  may have or  hereafter  acquire  under this
Restated  Certificate  Incorporation (as amended and restated from time to time,
the "Certificate of Incorporation"), the Bylaws of the Corporation, any statute,
agreement,  vote  of  the  stockholders  of  the  Corporation  or  disinterested
directors of the Corporation or otherwise.

         Section 3.  Neither  any  amendment  nor repeal of any  Section of this
Article  VIII,  nor  the  adoption  of  any  provision  of  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation  inconsistent  with this Article VIII,  shall adversely affect any
right or  protection  of any  director or officer  established  pursuant to this
Article VIII  existing at the time of such  amendment,  repeal or adoption of an
inconsistent provision,  including without limitation by eliminating or reducing
the effect of this Article VIII, for or in respect of any act, omission or other
matter occurring,  or any action or proceeding accruing or arising (or that, but
for this Article VIII, would accrue or arise) prior to such amendment, repeal or
adoption of an inconsistent provision.

<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE IX

         Meetings  of  stockholders  may be held  within or without the State of
Delaware,  as the Bylaws may provide.  The books of the  Corporation may be kept
(subject to any  provision  contained in the  statutes)  outside of the State of
Delaware at such place or places as may be  designated  from time to time by the
Board of Directors or in the Bylaws of the Corporation.



                                    ARTICLE X

         Section 1. Except as otherwise  provided for or fixed by or pursuant to
the  provisions of Article IV hereof in relation to the rights of the holders of
Preferred Stock to elect directors under specified circumstances,  newly-created
directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, created in
accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation, and any vacancies on the Board of
Directors resulting from death, resignation,  disqualification, removal or other
cause shall be filled by the  affirmative  vote of a majority  of the  remaining
directors  then in  office,  even  though  less  than a quorum  of the  Board of
Directors,  or by a sole remaining director.  Any director elected in accordance
with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of the full term
of the class of  directors  in which the new  directorship  was  created  or the
vacancy occurred and until such director's successor shall have been elected and
qualified,  or until such director's earlier death,  resignation or removal.  No
decrease in the number of directors  constituting  the Board of Directors  shall
shorten the term of any incumbent director.

         Section 2. Any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed
from office at any time, but only for cause, and only by the affirmative vote of
the  holders  of at least a  majority  of the  voting  power of the  issued  and
outstanding capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of
directors.



                                   ARTICLE XI

         Advance  notice of new business  and  stockholder  nominations  for the
election of directors shall be given in the manner and to the extent provided in
the Bylaws of the Corporation.



                                   ARTICLE XII

         Stockholders  of the Corporation may not take action by written consent
in lieu of a  meeting  but must  take any  actions  at a duly  called  annual or
special meeting.

<PAGE>


                                  ARTICLE XIII

         The Corporation  expressly  elects not to be governed by Section 203 of
the Delaware General Corporation Law with respect to business  combinations with
interested stockholders.



                                   ARTICLE XIV

         The Corporation  reserves the right to amend,  alter,  change or repeal
any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation,  in the manner now
or hereafter  prescribed by statute,  and all rights conferred upon stockholders
herein are granted subject to this reservation.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  Electro Pulse  Technologies  Commercial,  Inc. has
caused  this  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  to be signed by Bjorn R.
Koritz,  its Chief  Executive  Officer and attested to by Patricia  Koritz,  its
Secretary, on January 14, 2000.


<PAGE>


                                    Exhibit B
                                RESTATED BY-LAWS



                                 RESTATED BYLAWS

                                       OF

                   ELECTRO PULSE TECHNOLOGIES COMMERCIAL, INC.

                            (a Delaware corporation)



                                    ARTICLE I

                                CORPORATE OFFICES

         1.1 REGISTERED OFFICE.The registered office of the corporation shall be
fixed in the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation.

         1.2 OTHER OFFICES.  The  board of  directors  may at any time establish
branch or subordinate offices at any place  or places   where the corporation is
qualified to do business.



                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

         2.1 PLACE OF MEETINGS.  Meetings of  stockholders  shall be held at any
place  within or outside the State of Delaware  designated  from time to time by
the board of directors.  In the absence of any such  designation,  stockholders'
meetings shall be held at the registered office of the corporation.

         2.2 ANNUAL MEETING.  The annual meeting of  stockholders  shall be held
each year on a date and at a time  designated  from time to time by the board of
directors.   In  the  absence  of  such  designation,   the  annual  meeting  of
stockholders  shall be held on the  first  Monday of April in each year at 10:00
a.m.  However,  if such day falls on a legal holiday,  then the meeting shall be
held at the same time and place on the next succeeding full business day. At the
meeting,  directors  shall be  elected,  and any other  proper  business  may be
transacted.

         2.3  SPECIAL  MEETING.  A special  meeting of the  stockholders  may be
called at any time by the board of  directors,  or by the chairman of the board,
by the chief executive officer or by the president or by one of the foregoing if
so  requested  by one or  more  stockholders  holding  shares  in the  aggregate
entitled  to cast not  less  than  twenty  percent  (20%)  of the  votes at that
meeting.

         If a special  meeting is called by any person or persons other than the
board of directors, the request shall be in writing, specifying the time of such
meeting and the general nature of the business  proposed to be  transacted,  and
shall be delivered  personally or sent by registered  mail or by  telegraphic or
other facsimile  transmission to the chairman of the board,  the president,  the
chief executive officer or the secretary of the corporation.  No business may be
transacted at such special  meeting  otherwise  than  specified in the notice of
such special meeting delivered to stockholders (or any supplement thereto).

<PAGE>

         2.4  NOTICE OF  STOCKHOLDERS'  MEETINGS.  All  notices of  meetings  of
stockholders  shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 2.5 of
these Bylaws not less than ten (10) or more than sixty (60) days before the date
of the  meeting.  The notice  shall  specify  the place,  date,  and hour of the
meeting  and (i) in the case of a special  meeting,  the  general  nature of the
business to be transacted  (no business  other than that specified in the notice
(or in any  supplement  thereto) may be  transacted)  or (ii) in the case of the
annual  meeting,  those  matters  which the board of  directors,  at the time of
giving the notice,  intends to present for action by the  stockholders  (but any
proper  matter may be presented at the meeting for such  action).  The notice of
any meeting at which  directors  are to be elected shall include the name of any
nominee or nominees who, at the time of the notice, the board intends to present
for election.

         2.5 MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE. Written notice of any
meeting of  stockholders  shall be given by  first-class  mail or by  facsimile,
telegraphic or other written  communication or in such other manner as permitted
by law.  Notices  shall be sent  charges  prepaid and shall be  addressed to the
stockholder  at the address of that  stockholder  appearing  on the books of the
corporation or given by the  shareholder to the  corporation  for the purpose of
notice.  Notice  shall be deemed to have been  given at the time when  delivered
personally  or  deposited  in the mail or sent by  telegram  or  other  means of
written communication.

         If any  notice  addressed  to a  stockholder  at the  address  of  that
stockholder  appearing  on the  books  of the  corporation  is  returned  to the
corporation  by the United  States  Postal  Service  marked to indicate that the
United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice to the  stockholder
at that address, then all future notices or reports shall be deemed to have been
duly  given  without  further  mailing  if the same  shall be  available  to the
stockholder  on written  demand of the  stockholder  at the principal  executive
office  of the  corporation  for a period  of one (1) year  from the date of the
giving of the notice.

         An  affidavit  of the  mailing or other  means of giving any notice (or
supplement  thereto) of any  stockholders'  meeting,  executed by the secretary,
assistant  secretary or any transfer agent of the corporation giving the notice,
shall be prima  facie  evidence  of the  giving of such  notice  (or  supplement
thereto).

         2.6  QUORUM.  The  presence  in person or by proxy of the  holders of a
majority of the shares  entitled to vote  thereat  constitutes  a quorum for the
transaction  of  business  at all  meetings of  stockholders.  The  stockholders
present  at a duly  called  or held  meeting  at which a quorum is  present  may
continue  to do business  for which such  meeting is called  until  adjournment,
notwithstanding  the  withdrawal  of enough  stockholders  to leave  less than a
quorum.

         2.7 ADJOURNED  MEETING;  NOTICE. Any stockholders'  meeting,  annual or
special,  whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time
by the vote of the majority of the shares represented at that meeting, either in
person  or by  proxy.  In the  absence  of a quorum,  no other  business  may be
transacted  at that  meeting  except as has been  transacted  while a quorum was
present, if any, as provided in Section 2.6 of these Bylaws.

<PAGE>

         When  any  meeting  of  stockholders,  either  annual  or  special,  is
adjourned  to another time or place,  notice need not be given of the  adjourned
meeting  if the time  and  place  are  announced  at the  meeting  at which  the
adjournment is taken. However, if a new record date for the adjourned meeting is
fixed or if the  adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days from the date set
for the original  meeting,  then notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given.
Notice  of any such  adjourned  meeting  shall be given to each  stockholder  of
record  entitled  to  vote at the  adjourned  meeting  in  accordance  with  the
provisions  of Sections 2.4 and 2.5 of these Bylaws.  At any adjourned  meeting,
the  corporation  may transact any business which might have been  transacted at
the original meeting.

         2.8  VOTING.  The  stockholders  entitled  to  vote at any  meeting  of
stockholders  shall be determined in accordance  with the  provisions of Section
2.11 of these Bylaws,  subject to the  provisions of Sections 217 and 218 of the
General  Corporation Law of Delaware  (relating to voting rights of fiduciaries,
pledgors and joint owners, and to voting trusts and other voting agreements).

         Except as may be otherwise provided in the corporation's Certificate of
Incorporation, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to
one vote on each matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders.

         If a quorum is present,  the  affirmative  vote of the  majority of the
shares  represented  and  voting at a duly held  meeting  (which  shares  voting
affirmatively  also constitute at least a majority of the required quorum) shall
be the act of the stockholders, unless the vote of a greater number or a vote by
classes is required  by law, by the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  or by these
Bylaws.  The  board of  directors,  in its  discretion,  or the  officer  of the
corporation   presiding  at  a  meeting  of  stockholders,   in  such  officer's
discretion,  may require  that any votes cast at such  meeting  shall be cast by
written ballot.

         At a stockholders'  meeting at which  directors are to be elected,  the
candidates  receiving the highest number of affirmative  votes, up to the number
of directors to be elected,  shall be elected;  votes  against any candidate and
votes withheld shall have no legal effect.

         2.9 VALIDATION OF MEETINGS; WAIVER OF NOTICE; CONSENT. The transactions
of any meeting of  stockholders,  either annual or special,  however  called and
noticed, and wherever held, shall be as valid as though they had been taken at a
meeting duly held after regular call and notice,  if a quorum be present  either
in person or by proxy,  and if, either before or after the meeting,  each person
entitled  to vote,  who was not  present in person or by proxy,  signs a written
waiver of notice or a consent to the  holding of the  meeting or an  approval of
the  minutes  thereof.  The  waiver of notice or consent  or  approval  need not
specify  either the  business to be  transacted  or the purpose of any annual or
special meeting of stockholders. All such waivers, consents, and approvals shall
be  filed  with  the  corporate  records  or made a part of the  minutes  of the
meeting.

         Attendance by a person at a meeting  shall also  constitute a waiver of
notice of and presence at that  meeting,  except when the person  objects at the
beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business  because the meeting
is not lawfully  called or convened.  Attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of
any  right to object  to the  consideration  of  matters  required  by law to be
included in the notice of the meeting but not so included,  if that objection is
expressly made at the meeting.

<PAGE>

         2.10  STOCKHOLDER  ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING.  Unless
otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation,  any action which may be
taken at any annual or special  meeting of  stockholders  may be taken without a
meeting and without  prior  notice,  if a consent in writing,  setting forth the
action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding  shares having not less
than the minimum  number of votes that would be  necessary  to authorize or take
that  action at a meeting at which all shares  entitled  to vote on that  action
were present and voted and shall be delivered to the  corporation by delivery to
its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business,
or an officer or agent of the  corporation  having  custody of the book in which
proceedings  of meetings of  stockholders  are recorded.  Every written  consent
shall bear the date of signature of each  stockholder  who signs the consent and
no written  consent shall be effective to take the corporate  action referred to
therein unless, within sixty days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the
manner required by this Section 2.10 to the corporation, written consents signed
by a  sufficient  number  of  holders  to  take  action  are  delivered  to  the
corporation by delivery to its registered  office in the state of Delaware,  its
principal place of business,  or an officer or agent of the  corporation  having
custody  of the  book in which  proceedings  of  meetings  of  stockholders  are
recorded.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing  provisions of this paragraph,  unless
otherwise  provided in the Certificate of Incorporation,  stockholders shall not
be entitled to take action by written  consent at any time  following the Public
Offering Date.

         Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate  action  without a meeting
by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those  stockholders who
have not  consented  in writing.  If the action which is consented to is such as
would have required the filing of a certificate under any Section of the General
Corporation  Law of Delaware if such action had been voted on by stockholders at
a meeting thereof, then the certificate filed under such Section shall state, in
lieu  of  any  statement  required  by  such  Section  concerning  any  vote  of
stockholders,  that  written  notice  and  written  consent  have been  given as
provided in Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware.

         2.11 RECORD DATE FOR STOCKHOLDER NOTICE;  VOTING; GIVING CONSENTS.  For
purposes of determining the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to
vote thereat or entitled to give consent to corporate  action without a meeting,
the board of  directors  may fix,  in  advance,  a record  date,  which shall be
neither more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before the date of
any such  meeting or more than sixty (60) days before any such action  without a
meeting,  and in such event only stockholders of record on the date so fixed are
entitled  to  notice  and to vote  or to  give  consents,  as the  case  may be,
notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation after
the record date.

         If the board of directors does not so fix a record date:

                  (a) the record date for determining  stockholders  entitled to
notice  of or to vote at a  meeting  of  stockholders  shall be at the  close of
business on the  business day next  preceding  the day on which notice is given,
or, if notice is  waived,  at the close of  business  on the  business  day next
preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and

<PAGE>

                  (b) the record date for determining  stockholders  entitled to
give consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, (i) when no prior
action by the board has been taken,  shall be the day on which the first written
consent is given as required by Section  2.10,  or (ii) when prior action by the
board has been taken,  shall be at the close of business on the day on which the
board adopts the resolution relating to that action.

         A  determination  of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to
vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
providing,  however,  that the board of directors  may fix a new record date for
the  adjourned  meeting.  The  record  date for any  other  purpose  shall be as
provided in Article VIII of these Bylaws.

         2.12 PROXIES.  Every person  entitled to vote for directors,  or on any
other  matter,  shall have the right to do so either in person or by one or more
agents  authorized  by a written  proxy  signed by the person and filed with the
secretary  of the  corporation,  but no such proxy  shall be voted or acted upon
after  [three (3)] years from its date,  unless the proxy  provides for a longer
period.  A proxy shall be deemed signed if the  stockholder's  name is placed on
the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission or
otherwise)  by  the  stockholder  or  the  stockholder's  attorney-in-fact.  The
revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable  shall be
governed by the provisions of Section 212(e) of the General  Corporation  Law of
Delaware.

         2.13 INSPECTORS OF ELECTION.  The board of directors of the corporation
may adopt by  resolution  such  rules and  regulations  for the  conduct  of the
meeting of the stockholders as it shall deem  appropriate.  Except to the extent
inconsistent  with  such  rules  and  regulations  as  adopted  by the  board of
directors,  the chairman of any meeting of the stockholders shall have the right
and authority to prescribe such rules,  regulations and procedures and to do all
such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman,  are  appropriate for the proper
conduct of the meeting. Such rules,  regulations or procedures,  whether adopted
by the board of directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, and such
acts may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an
agenda or order of business for the meeting;  (ii) the determination of when the
polls shall open and close for any given  matter to be voted on at the  meeting;
(iii) rules and procedures for  maintaining  order at the meeting and the safety
of those  present;  (iv)  limitations on attendance at or  participation  in the
meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation,  their duly authorized and
constituted  proxies or such other  persons as the chairman of the meeting shall
determine; (v) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the
commencement  thereof;  (vi)  limitations  on the time  allotted to questions or
comments  by  participants;   (vii)   determination  of  the  number  of  shares
outstanding  and the voting power of each,  the number of shares  represented at
the meeting,  the existence of a quorum,  and the  authenticity,  validity,  and
effect of proxies; (viii) counting and tabulation of all votes or consents; (ix)
hearing and  determining  all  challenges  and  questions  in any way arising in
connection  with the  right to vote;  (x) any  other  acts that may be proper to
conduct the  election or vote with  fairness  to all  stockholders  and (xi) the
appointment  of an inspector or  inspectors of election to act at the meeting or
its adjournment in respect of one or more of the foregoing matters. The board of
directors or chairman may hear and determine all challenges and questions in any
way arising in connection with the right to vote.

<PAGE>

         2.14 ADVANCE NOTICE OF  STOCKHOLDER  BUSINESS.  To be properly  brought
before an annual  meeting,  any business  must be (a) specified in the notice of
meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the board of
directors,  (b)  otherwise  properly  brought  before  the  meeting by or at the
direction of the board of directors,  or (c) otherwise  properly  brought before
the meeting by a stockholder  (i) who is a stockholder  of record on the date of
the giving of the notice  provided  for in this  Section  2.14 and on the record
date for the  determination  of  stockholders  entitled  to vote at such  annual
meeting  and (ii) who  complies  with the  notice  procedures  set forth in this
Section 2.14. For such  nominations or other business to be considered  properly
brought before the meeting by a stockholder such  stockholder  must, in addition
to any other  applicable  requirements,  have given timely  notice and in proper
form of such stockholder's intent to bring such business before such meeting. To
be timely, such stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received
by the Secretary of the  corporation at the principal  executive  offices of the
corporation not less than ninety (90) days prior to the anniversary  date of the
immediately preceding annual meeting;  provided,  however, that in the event the
annual  meeting is called for a date that is not within  thirty (30) days before
or after such anniversary  date,  notice by the stockholder to be timely must be
so received not later than the close of business on the tenth day  following the
day on which such  notice of the date of the  meeting  was mailed or such public
disclosure  made,  whichever occurs first. To be in proper form, a stockholder's
notice to the Secretary shall set forth:

                  (a) the name and record address of the stockholder who intends
to propose the  business and the class or series and number of shares of capital
stock of the  corporation  which  are  owned  beneficially  or of record by such
stockholder;

                  (b) a  representation  that the  stockholder  is a  holder  of
record of stock of the corporation  entitled to vote at such meeting and intends
to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting introduce the business  specified
in the notice;

                  (c) a brief description of the business desired to  be brought
before the  annual meeting and  the reasons  for conducting such business at the
annual meeting; and

                  (d) any material interest of the shareholder in such business.

         No business  shall be conducted at the annual  meeting of  stockholders
except  business  brought  before the  annual  meeting  in  accordance  with the
procedures set forth in this Section; provided, however, that, once business has
been  properly  brought  before  the  annual  meeting  in  accordance  with such
procedures,  nothing in this Section 2.13 shall be deemed to preclude discussion
by any stockholder of any such business.  The chairman of the meeting may refuse
to  acknowledge  the proposal of any business  not made in  compliance  with the
foregoing procedure.
<PAGE>

         2.15  ADVANCE  NOTICE OF  DIRECTOR  NOMINATIONS.  Only  persons who are
nominated in  accordance  with the  following  procedures  shall be eligible for
election as directors of the corporation, except as may be otherwise provided in
the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  with  respect  to the right of  holders  of
preferred stock of the  corporation to nominate and elect a specified  number of
directors  in certain  circumstances.  To be properly  brought  before an annual
meeting of stockholders,  or any special meeting of stockholders  called for the
purpose of electing directors, nominations for the election of directors must be
(a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto),  (b) made by
or at the direction of the board of directors (or any duly authorized  committee
thereof)  or  (c)  made  by any  stockholder  of the  corporation  (i)  who is a
stockholder  of record on the date of the giving of the notice  provided  for in
this Section 2.15 and on the record date for the  determination  of stockholders
entitled  to vote at  such  meeting  and  (ii)  who  complies  with  the  notice
procedures set forth in this Section 2.15.

         In addition to any other applicable  requirements,  for a nomination to
be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof
in proper  written form to the  Secretary of the  corporation.  To be timely,  a
stockholder's  notice  to the  Secretary  must be  delivered  to or  mailed  and
received at the principal  executive  offices of the corporation (a) in the case
of an annual  meeting,  not less than ninety (90) days prior to the  anniversary
date of the  immediately  preceding  annual meeting of  stockholders;  provided,
however,  that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is
not within thirty (30) days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the
stockholder  in order to be timely must be so received  not later than the close
of business on the tenth  (10th) day  following  the day on which such notice of
the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public  disclosure of the date
of the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs; and (b) in the case of a
special  meeting of stockholders  called for the purpose of electing  directors,
not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day  following  the day
on  which  notice  of the date of the  special  meeting  was  mailed  or  public
disclosure of the date of the special meeting was made, whichever first occurs.

         To be in proper written form, a  stockholder's  notice to the Secretary
must set forth:

                  (a)  as to  each  person  whom  the  stockholder  proposes  to
nominate  for  election as a director (i) the name,  age,  business  address and
residence address of the person, (ii) the principal  occupation or employment of
the person,  (iii) the class or series and number of shares of capital  stock of
the corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by the person and (iv)
any other  information  relating  to the  person  that would be  required  to be
disclosed  in a  proxy  statement  or  other  filings  required  to be  made  in
connection with  solicitations of proxies for election of directors  pursuant to
Section 14 of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended (the  "Exchange
Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and

                  (b) as to the  stockholder  giving the notice (i) the name and
record  address  of such  stockholder,  (ii) the class or series  and  number of
shares of capital stock of the  corporation  which are owned  beneficially or of
record  by  such  stockholder,  (iii)  a  description  of  all  arrangements  or
understandings  between such stockholder and each proposed nominee and any other
person or persons  (including  their names) pursuant to which the  nomination(s)
are to be made by such stockholder,  (iv) a representation that such stockholder
intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to  nominate  the persons
named in its notice and (v) any other  information  relating to such stockholder
that would be required to be  disclosed in a proxy  statement  or other  filings
required to be made in connection with  solicitations of proxies for election of
directors  pursuant  to  Section  14 of the  Exchange  Act  and  the  rules  and
regulations promulgated thereunder. Such notice must be accompanied by a written
consent of each  proposed  nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a
director if elected.

         No  person  shall  be  eligible  for  election  as a  director  of  the
corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this
Section 2.15. If the Chairman of the meeting  determines  that a nomination  was
not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall declare
to the meeting that the nomination  was defective and such defective  nomination
shall be disregarded.

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS

         3.1 POWERS. Subject to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware and to any  limitations in the  Certificate of  Incorporation  or these
Bylaws relating to action required to be approved by the  stockholders or by the
outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed
and all  corporate  powers shall be  exercised by or under the  direction of the
board of directors.

         3.2 NUMBER AND TERM OF OFFICE. The authorized number of directors shall
be  established  from time to time by resolution of the board of directors or by
amendment of this Section 3.2,  duly adopted by the board of directors or by the
stockholders.

         No  reduction  of the  authorized  number of  directors  shall have the
effect of removing any director before that director's term of office expires.

         3.3  RESIGNATION  AND VACANCIES.  Any director may resign  effective on
giving written notice to the chairman of the board, the president, the secretary
or the board of  directors,  unless the notice  specifies  a later time for that
resignation to become  effective.  If the resignation of a director is effective
at a future  time,  the  board  of  directors  (including  such  director  whose
resignation  is to be  effective  at a later time) may elect a successor to take
office when the resignation becomes effective.

         Prior to the Public Offering Date,  vacancies in the board of directors
may be filled by a  majority  of the  remaining  directors,  even if less than a
quorum,  or by a sole  remaining  director;  however,  a vacancy  created by the
removal of a director by the vote or written  consent of the  stockholders or by
court  order may be filled  only by the  affirmative  vote of a majority  of the
shares  represented  and  voting  at a duly  held  meeting  at which a quorum is
present  (which shares voting  affirmatively  also  constitute a majority of the
required quorum),  or by the unanimous written consent of all shares entitled to
vote  thereon.  Each director so elected shall hold office until the next annual
meeting  of the  stockholders  and  until  a  successor  has  been  elected  and
qualified. From and after the Public Offering Date, unless otherwise required by
law or the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  vacancies  arising  through  death,
resignation, removal, an increase in the number of directors or otherwise may be
filled only by a majority of the  directors  then in office,  though less than a
quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Any director elected in accordance with
the preceding  sentence  shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of
the class of directors in which the new  directorship was created or the vacancy
occurred  and until  such  director's  successor  shall  have been  elected  and
qualified,  or until such director's earlier death,  resignation or removal.  No
decrease in the number of directors  constituting  the board of directors  shall
shorten the term of any incumbent director.
<PAGE>

         3.4  REMOVAL.  Prior  to  the  Public  Offering  Date,  subject  to any
limitations  imposed by law or the  Certificate of  Incorporation,  the board of
directors,  or any individual  director,  may be removed from office at any time
with or  without  cause by the  affirmative  vote of the  holders  of at least a
majority of the then outstanding  shares of the capital stock of the corporation
entitled to vote at an election of directors. From and after the Public Offering
Date, any director may be removed from office at any time only with cause by the
affirmative  vote of the holders of at least a majority of the then  outstanding
shares of the capital stock of the  corporation  entitled to vote at an election
of directors.

         3.5 PLACE OF MEETINGS;  MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE.  Regular meetings of the
board of  directors  may be held at any  place  within or  outside  the State of
Delaware that has been  designated from time to time by resolution of the board.
In the  absence of such a  designation,  regular  meetings  shall be held at the
principal executive office of the corporation. Special meetings of the board may
be held at any place  within or  outside  the  State of  Delaware  that has been
designated  in the notice of the  meeting  or, if not stated in the notice or if
there is no notice, at the principal executive office of the corporation.

         Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference telephone or
similar communication  equipment,  so long as all directors participating in the
meeting  can hear one  another;  and all such  directors  shall be  deemed to be
present in person at the meeting.

         3.6 REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the board of directors may be
held without notice if the times of  such  meetings  are  fixed by  the board of
directors.

         3.7 SPECIAL MEETINGS; NOTICE.Special meetings of the board of directors
for any purpose or purposes may be  called at  any  time by the  chairman of the
board, the president, or any two directors.

         Notice of the time and place of  special  meetings  shall be  delivered
personally  or by  telephone  to each  director  or sent  by  first-class  mail,
facsimile  or telegram,  charges  prepaid,  addressed  to each  director at that
director's  address  as it is shown on the  records of the  corporation.  If the
notice is mailed,  it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least four
(4) days  before  the time of the  holding  of the  meeting.  If the  notice  is
delivered  personally  or by  telephone or by  facsimile,  it shall be delivered
personally  or by telephone or by facsimile  machine at least  forty-eight  (48)
hours before the time of the holding of the meeting or on such shorter notice as
the person or persons  calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in
the  circumstances.  Any oral notice given  personally  or by  telephone  may be
communicated either to the director or to a person at the office of the director
who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate
it to the director.

         3.8  QUORUM.  Except as  otherwise  required  by law, a majority of the
authorized  number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business,  except to adjourn as provided in Section 3.11 of these Bylaws.  Every
act or decision  done or made by a majority of the  directors  present at a duly
held  meeting at which a quorum is present  shall be  regarded as the act of the
board  of  directors,   subject  to  the   provisions  of  the   Certificate  of
Incorporation and applicable law.
<PAGE>

         A meeting  at which a quorum  is  initially  present  may  continue  to
transact  business  notwithstanding  the withdrawal of directors,  if any action
taken is  approved  by at  least a  majority  of the  required  quorum  for that
meeting.

         3.9  WAIVER OF  NOTICE.  Notice  of a meeting  need not be given to any
director (i) who signs a waiver of notice or a consent to holding the meeting or
an approval of the minutes thereof, whether before or after the meeting, or (ii)
who  attends  the  meeting   without   protesting,   prior  thereto  or  at  its
commencement,  the lack of notice to such directors. All such waivers, consents,
and  approvals  shall be filed  with the  corporate  records or made part of the
minutes of the  meeting.  A waiver of notice need not specify the purpose of any
regular or special meeting of the board of directors.

         3.10     ADJOURNMENT.  A majority of the directors present, whether  or
not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.

         3.11 NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT.  Notice of the time and place of holding an
adjourned  meeting need not be given  unless the meeting is  adjourned  for more
than  twenty-four  (24)  hours.  If the  meeting  is  adjourned  for  more  than
twenty-four  (24)  hours,  then  notice of the time and  place of the  adjourned
meeting shall be given before the adjourned  meeting takes place,  in the manner
specified in Section 3.7 of these Bylaws,  to the directors who were not present
at the time of the adjournment.

         3.12 BOARD  ACTION BY  WRITTEN  CONSENT  WITHOUT A MEETING.  Any action
required or permitted to be taken by the board of directors may be taken without
a  meeting,  provided  that  all  the  members  of  the  board  individually  or
collectively  consent in writing to that action.  Such action by written consent
shall  have the same  force  and  effect  as a  unanimous  vote of the  board of
directors. Such written consent and any counterparts thereof shall be filed with
the minutes of the proceedings of the board.

         3.13 FEES AND  COMPENSATION  OF  DIRECTORS.  Directors  and  members of
committees  may receive such  compensation,  if any, for their services and such
reimbursement  of expenses as may be fixed or  determined  by  resolution of the
board of  directors.  This  Section  3.13 shall not be construed to preclude any
director  from  serving  the  corporation  in any other  capacity as an officer,
agent, employee or otherwise and receiving compensation for those services.

         3.14 APPROVAL OF LOANS TO OFFICERS.  The corporation may lend money to,
or  guarantee  any  obligation  of, or  otherwise  assist  any  officer or other
employee  of the  corporation  or of its  subsidiary,  including  any officer or
employee who is a director of the  corporation or its subsidiary,  whenever,  in
the judgment of the directors,  such loan, guaranty or assistance may reasonably
be expected to benefit the corporation.  The loan,  guaranty or other assistance
may be with or without interest and may be unsecured,  or secured in such manner
as the board of directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge
of shares of stock of the corporation.  Nothing  contained in this Section shall
be deemed to deny,  limit or restrict  the powers of guaranty or warranty of the
corporation at common law or under any statute.
<PAGE>

         3.15  INTERESTED  DIRECTORS.  No  contract or  transaction  between the
corporation  and  one or more of its  directors  or  officers,  or  between  the
corporation  and any  other  corporation,  partnership,  association,  or  other
organization  in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or
officers or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this
reason,  or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates
in the meeting of the board of directors or committee  thereof which  authorizes
the contract or transaction, or solely because the director or officer's vote is
counted  for  such  purpose  if (i) the  material  facts as to the  director  or
officer's  relationship  or interest and as to the contract or  transaction  are
disclosed or are known to the board of directors or the committee, and the board
of directors or committee in good faith  authorizes  the contract or transaction
by the  affirmative  votes of a majority of the  disinterested  directors,  even
though the  disinterested  directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material
facts as to the  director or  officer's  relationship  or interest and as to the
contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders  entitled
to vote thereon,  and the contract or  transaction is  specifically  approved in
good faith by vote of the stockholders;  or (iii) the contract or transaction is
fair as to the corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified
by the board of directors,  a committee thereof or the  stockholders.  Common or
interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a
meeting  of the  board of  directors  or of a  committee  which  authorizes  the
contract or transaction.



                                   ARTICLE IV

                                   COMMITTEES

         4.1  COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS.  The board of directors may designate one
(1) or more committees,  each consisting of one (1) or more directors,  to serve
at the pleasure of the board.  The board may designate one (1) or more directors
as alternate members of any committee,  who may replace any absent member at any
meeting of the committee.  In the absence or  disqualification  of a member of a
committee,  and in the absence of a designation  by the board of directors of an
alternate  member to replace the absent or  disqualified  member,  the member or
members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether
or not such  member or members  constitute  a quorum,  may  unanimously  appoint
another  member of the board of  directors to act at the meeting in the place of
any absent or disqualified member. Any committee, to the extent permitted by law
and provided in the resolution  establishing such committee,  shall have and may
exercise  all  the  powers  and  authority  of the  board  of  directors  in the
management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the
seal of the  corporation  to be  affixed  to all papers  which may  require  it;
provided,  however,  that no such committee shall have the power or authority to
(i) amend the Certificate of Incorporation  (except that a committee may, to the
extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of
shares of stock adopted by the board of directors as provided in Section  151(a)
of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, fix any of the preferences or rights
of such shares relating to dividends, redemption,  dissolution, any distribution
of assets of the  corporation  or the  conversion  into, or the exchange of such
shares for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same
or any  other  class or  classes  of stock of the  corporation),  (ii)  adopt an
agreement of merger or  consolidation  under  Sections 251 or 252 of the General
Corporation Law of Delaware, (iii) recommend to the stockholders the sale, lease
or  exchange  of all or  substantially  all of the  corporation's  property  and
assets, (iv) recommend to the stockholders a dissolution of the corporation or a
revocation of a dissolution,  or (v) amend the Bylaws of the  corporation;  and,
unless  the board  resolution  establishing  the  committee,  the  Bylaws or the
Certificate of Incorporation  expressly so provide, no such committee shall have
the power or  authority  to declare a dividend,  to  authorize  the  issuance of
stock, or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253
of the General  Corporation  Law of Delaware.  Each committee shall keep regular
minutes and report to the board of directors when required
<PAGE>

         4.2  MEETINGS  AND  ACTION  OF  COMMITTEES.  Meetings  and  actions  of
committees  shall be governed  by, and held and taken in  accordance  with,  the
provisions  of Article III of these  Bylaws,  Section  3.5 (place of  meetings),
Section 3.6  (regular  meetings),  Section 3.7  (special  meetings  and notice),
Section  3.8   (quorum),   Section  3.9   (waiver  of  notice),   Section   3.10
(adjournment),  Section 3.11 (notice of  adjournment),  and Section 3.12 (action
without  meeting),  with such  changes  in the  context  of those  Bylaws as are
necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the board of directors
and its  members;  provided,  however,  that the  time of  regular  meetings  of
committees  may be determined  either by resolution of the board of directors or
by resolution of the committee,  that special meetings of committees may also be
called by  resolution  of the board of  directors,  and that  notice of  special
meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate  members,  who shall
have the right to attend all meetings of the  committee.  The board of directors
may adopt rules for the  government of any committee not  inconsistent  with the
provisions of these Bylaws.



                                    ARTICLE V

                                    OFFICERS

         5.1 OFFICERS.  The officers of the corporation shall be a president,  a
secretary,  and a chief financial officer. The corporation may also have, at the
discretion of the board of directors, a chairman of the board, a chief executive
officer,  a  treasurer,  one or more  vice  presidents,  one or  more  assistant
secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, and such other officers as may be
appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.3 of these Bylaws.  Any
number of offices may be held by the same person.

         5.2 APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS.  The officers of the  corporation,  except
such officers as may be appointed in accordance  with the  provisions of Section
5.3 or Section 5.5 of these  Bylaws,  shall be chosen by the board of directors,
subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment.

         5.3 SUBORDINATE  OFFICERS.  The board of directors may appoint,  or may
empower the  president  to appoint,  such other  officers as the business of the
corporation  may require,  each of whom shall hold office for such period,  have
such  authority,  and perform  such duties as are provided in these Bylaws or as
the board of directors may from time to time determine.

         5.4 REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS. Subject to the rights, if any,
of an officer  under any  contract  of  employment,  any officer may be removed,
either  with or  without  cause,  by the board of  directors  at any  regular or
special  meeting  of the board or,  except in case of an  officer  chosen by the
board of  directors,  by any  officer  upon whom such  power of  removal  may be
conferred by the board of directors.
<PAGE>

         Any  officer  may  resign at any time by giving  written  notice to the
corporation.  Any  resignation  shall take  effect at the date of the receipt of
that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and, unless otherwise
specified  in that  notice,  the  acceptance  of the  resignation  shall  not be
necessary to make it  effective.  Any  resignation  is without  prejudice to the
rights,  if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the officer is a
party.

         5.5  VACANCIES IN OFFICES.  A  vacancy in  any office because of death,
resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the
manner prescribed in these Bylaws for regular appointments to that office.

         5.6  CHAIRMAN  OF THE BOARD.  The  chairman  of the  board,  if such an
officer be  elected,  shall,  if  present,  preside at  meetings of the board of
directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may from time
to time be assigned to him by the board of directors or as may be  prescribed by
these Bylaws. If there is no chief executive  officer,  then the chairman of the
board shall also be the chief  executive  officer of the  corporation  and shall
have the powers and duties prescribed in Section 5.7 of these Bylaws.

         5.7 CHIEF EXECUTIVE  OFFICER.  Subject to such supervisory  powers,  if
any, as may be given by the board of directors to the chairman of the board,  if
there be such an officer,  the chief  executive  officer shall be subject to the
control of the board of directors  and have general  supervision,  direction and
control  of the  business.  He or she  shall  preside  at  all  meetings  of the
stockholders  and, in the absence or non-existence of the chairman of the board,
at all  meetings  of the board of  directors.  He or she shall have the  general
powers  and  duties of  management  usually  vested  in the  office of the chief
executive officer of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and perform
such  other  duties  as from  time to time  may be  prescribed  by the  board of
directors or these Bylaws.

         5.8  PRESIDENT.  In the absence or  disability  of the chief  executive
officer,  and if there is no chairman of the board,  the president shall perform
all the duties of the chief executive  officer and when so acting shall have the
power of, and be  subject  to all the  restrictions  upon,  the chief  executive
officer.  The  president  shall have such other  powers and  perform  such other
duties as from time to time may be prescribed  for the president by the board of
directors,  these  Bylaws,  the chief  executive  officer or the chairman of the
board.

         5.9 VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence or disability of the president, the
vice  presidents,  if any,  in  order of  their  rank as  fixed by the  board of
directors  or,  if not  ranked,  a vice  president  designated  by the  board of
directors,  shall  perform  all the duties of the  president  and when so acting
shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the  restrictions  upon, the
president.  The vice  presidents  shall have such other  powers and perform such
other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the
board of directors, these Bylaws, the president or the chairman of the board.
<PAGE>

         5.10  SECRETARY.  The secretary  shall keep or cause to be kept, at the
principal  executive  office of the corporation or such other place as the board
of  directors  may  direct,  a book of minutes of all  meetings  and  actions of
directors,  committees of directors and shareholders. The minutes shall show the
time and place of each meeting, whether regular or special (and, if special, how
authorized  and the notice  given),  the names of those  present  at  directors'
meetings or committee  meetings,  the number of shares present or represented at
shareholders' meetings, and the proceedings thereof.

         The  secretary  shall  keep,  or  cause to be  kept,  at the  principal
executive  office  of the  corporation  or at the  office  of the  corporation's
transfer  agent or  registrar,  as  determined  by  resolution  of the  board of
directors, a share register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of
all shareholders  and their addresses,  the number and classes of shares held by
each, the number and date of certificates evidencing such shares, and the number
and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.

         The secretary shall give, or cause to be given,  notice of all meetings
of the shareholders and of the board of directors required to be given by law or
by these Bylaws.  He shall keep the seal of the corporation,  if one be adopted,
in safe  custody and shall have such other  powers and perform such other duties
as may be prescribed by the board of directors or by these Bylaws.

         5.11 CHIEF FINANCIAL  OFFICER.  The chief financial  officer shall keep
and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and
records  of  accounts  of  the  properties  and  business  transactions  of  the
corporation,   including   accounts  of  its  assets,   liabilities,   receipts,
disbursements,  gains, losses, capital, retained earnings, and shares. The books
of account shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director.

         The chief financial officer shall deposit all money and other valuables
in the name and to the credit of the corporation  with such  depositaries as may
be  designated  in  accordance  with  procedures  established  by the  board  of
directors.  He shall disburse the funds of the  corporation as may be ordered by
the board of directors,  shall render to the president and  directors,  whenever
they  request  it, an  account  of all of his  transactions  as chief  financial
officer and of the financial  condition of the corporation,  and shall have such
other powers and perform such other duties as may be  prescribed by the board of
directors or these Bylaws.



                                   ARTICLE VI

                          INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS,
                      OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND OTHER AGENTS

         6.1 POWER TO  INDEMNIFY  IN ACTIONS,  SUITS OR  PROCEEDINGS  OTHER THAN
THOSE BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE  CORPORATION.  Subject  to  Section  6.3 of this
Article VI, the corporation  shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or
is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding,  whether civil,  criminal,  administrative  or investigative
(other  than an action by or in the right of the  corporation)  by reason of the
fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation,  or is
or was a director  or officer of the  corporation  serving at the request of the
corporation as a director or officer,  employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership,  joint venture,  trust,  employee benefit plan or other enterprise,
against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments,  fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with
such  action,  suit or  proceeding  if such person  acted in good faith and in a
manner  such  person  reasonably  believed  to be in or not  opposed to the best
interests  of the  corporation,  and,  with  respect to any  criminal  action or
proceeding,  had no  reasonable  cause to  believe  such  person's  conduct  was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,
settlement,  conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo  contendere or its  equivalent,
shall not, of itself,  create a presumption  that the person did not act in good
faith and in a manner  which such  person  reasonably  believed  to be in or not
opposed to the best  interests  of the  corporation,  and,  with  respect to any
criminal  action  or  proceeding,  had  reasonable  cause to  believe  that such
person's conduct was unlawful.
<PAGE>

         6.2 POWER TO INDEMNIFY IN ACTIONS,  SUITS OR  PROCEEDINGS  BY OR IN THE
RIGHT OF THE  CORPORATION.  Subject  to  Section  6.3 of this  Article  VI,  the
corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened,  pending or completed action or suit by or in
the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the
fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the corporation,  or is
or was a director  or officer of the  corporation  serving at the request of the
corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of another  corporation,
partnership,  joint venture,  trust,  employee  benefit plan or other enterprise
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
such person in connection  with the defense or settlement of such action or suit
if such  person  acted in good  faith  and in a manner  such  person  reasonably
believed  to be in or not  opposed  to the best  interests  of the  corporation;
except that no  indemnification  shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which  such  person  shall have been  adjudged  to be liable to the
corporation  unless and only to the  extent  that the Court of  Chancery  or the
court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon  application
that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances
of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such
expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

         6.3 AUTHORIZATION OF INDEMNIFICATION.  Any  indemnification  under this
Article VI (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the corporation  only as
authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the
director or officer is proper in the  circumstances  because such person has met
the  applicable  standard  of conduct set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 of
this  Article VI, as the case may be.  Such  determination  shall be made,  with
respect  to a  person  who  is a  director  or  officer  at  the  time  of  such
determination,  (i) by a majority  vote of the  directors who are not parties to
such action,  suit or proceeding,  even though less than a quorum,  or (ii) by a
committee of such  directors  designated by a majority  vote of such  directors,
even though less than a quorum,  or (iii) if there are no such directors,  or if
such directors so direct,  by independent  legal counsel in a written opinion or
(iv) by the  stockholders  (but only if a majority of the  directors who are not
parties to such action,  suit or proceeding,  if they constitute a quorum of the
board of directors,  presents the issue of entitlement to indemnification to the
shareholders for their  determination).  Such determination  shall be made, with
respect to former  directors and officers,  by any person or persons  having the
authority  to act on the  matter on behalf of the  corporation.  To the  extent,
however,  that a present or former  director or officer of the  corporation  has
been  successful  on the merits or otherwise  in defense of any action,  suit or
proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein,
such person shall be indemnified  against expenses  (including  attorneys' fees)
actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, without
the necessity of authorization in the specific case.


<PAGE>

         6.4 GOOD FAITH DEFINED. For purposes of any determination under Section
6.3 of this Article VI, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and
in a manner such person reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests  of the  corporation,  or,  with  respect  to any  criminal  action or
proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct was
unlawful, if such person's action is based on the records or books of account of
the corporation or another enterprise, or on information supplied to such person
by the officers of the corporation or another  enterprise in the course of their
duties,  or on the  advice  of legal  counsel  for the  corporation  or  another
enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the corporation
or another  enterprise by an independent  certified  public  accountant or by an
appraiser or other expert  selected with  reasonable  care by the corporation or
another  enterprise.  The term "another  enterprise" as used in this Section 6.4
shall mean any other  corporation  or any  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was serving
at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent. The
provisions  of this  Section 6.4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit
in any way the  circumstances  in which a person  may be  deemed to have met the
applicable  standard of conduct set forth in Section 6.1 or 6.2 of this  Article
VI, as the case may be.

         6.5   INDEMNIFICATION   BY  A  COURT.   Notwithstanding   any  contrary
determination  in the  specific  case under  Section 6.3 of this Article VI, and
notwithstanding  the absence of any  determination  thereunder,  any director or
officer  may  apply to the  Court of  Chancery  in the  State  of  Delaware  for
indemnification  to the extent otherwise  permissible under Sections 6.1 and 6.2
of this  Article  VI. The basis of such  indemnification  by a court  shall be a
determination by such court that  indemnification  of the director or officer is
proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standards
of conduct set forth in Section  6.1 or 6.2 of this  Article VI, as the case may
be. Neither a contrary  determination  in the specific case under Section 6.3 of
this  Article VI nor the  absence  of any  determination  thereunder  shall be a
defense to such application or create a presumption that the director or officer
seeking  indemnification has not met any applicable standard of conduct.  Notice
of any application for indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 shall be given
to the corporation promptly upon the filing of such application.  If successful,
in whole or in part, the director or officer seeking  indemnification shall also
be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such application.

         6.6  EXPENSES  PAYABLE IN ADVANCE.  Expenses  incurred by a director or
officer  in  defending  any civil,  criminal,  administrative  or  investigative
action,  suit or proceeding  shall be paid by the  corporation in advance of the
final  disposition  of  such  action,  suit or  proceeding  upon  receipt  of an
undertaking  by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if
it shall  ultimately  be  determined  that  such  person is not  entitled  to be
indemnified by the corporation as authorized in this Article VI.

         6.7 NONEXCLUSIVITY OF INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES.  The
indemnification  and advancement of expenses  provided by or granted pursuant to
this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those
seeking  indemnification  or  advancement  of expenses may be entitled under the
Restated   Certificate  of  Incorporation,   any  Bylaw,   agreement,   vote  of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise,  both as to action in such
person's  official  capacity and as to action in another  capacity while holding
such office, it being the policy of the corporation that  indemnification of the
persons  specified  in Sections  6.1 and 6.2 of this Article VI shall be made to
the fullest extent permitted by law. The provisions of this Article VI shall not
be deemed to preclude the  indemnification of any person who is not specified in
Section 6.1 or 6.2 of this Article VI but whom the  corporation has the power or
obligation to indemnify  under the provisions of the General  Corporation Law of
the State of Delaware, or otherwise.
<PAGE>

         6.8 INSURANCE.  The corporation may purchase and maintain  insurance on
behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the corporation,  or
is or was a director or officer of the corporation serving at the request of the
corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of another  corporation,
partnership,  joint venture,  trust,  employee  benefit plan or other enterprise
against any liability  asserted  against such person and incurred by such person
in any such capacity, or arising out of such person's status as such, whether or
not the  corporation  would have the power or the  obligation to indemnify  such
person against such liability under the provisions of this Article VI.

         6.9 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Article VI, references to
"the corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting  corporation,  any
constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in
a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued,  would
have had power and authority to indemnify its directors or officers, so that any
person who is or was a director or officer of such constituent  corporation,  or
is or was a director or officer of such constituent  corporation  serving at the
request of such  constituent  corporation  as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  employee
benefit plan or other  enterprise,  shall stand in the same  position  under the
provisions  of this  Article  VI with  respect  to the  resulting  or  surviving
corporation  as  such  person  would  have  with  respect  to  such  constituent
corporation  if its  separate  existence  had  continued.  For  purposes of this
Article VI,  references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes  assessed on a
person with respect to an employee  benefit plan;  and references to "serving at
the  request of the  corporation  " shall  include  any  service as a  director,
officer,  employee  or agent of the  corporation  which  imposes  duties  on, or
involves  services  by,  such  director or officer  with  respect to an employee
benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries;  and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner such person  reasonably  believed to be in the interest of
the participants  and  beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed
to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the corporation"
as referred to in this Article VI.

         6.10  SURVIVAL OF  INDEMNIFICATION  AND  ADVANCEMENT  OF EXPENSES.  The
indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to,
this Article VI shall,  unless  otherwise  provided when authorized or ratified,
continue  as to a person who has ceased to be a  director  or officer  and shall
inure to the  benefit  of the  heirs,  executors  and  administrators  of such a
person.

         6.11 LIMITATION ON INDEMNIFICATION.  Notwithstanding anything contained
in this Article VI to the contrary,  except for proceedings to enforce rights to
indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 6.5 hereof), the corporation
shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a
proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or
part  thereof) was  authorized  or consented to by the board of directors of the
corporation.
<PAGE>

         6.12  INDEMNIFICATION  OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. The corporation may, to
the  extent  authorized  from  time to time by the board of  directors,  provide
rights to  indemnification  and to the  advancement of expenses to employees and
agents of the  corporation  similar  to those  conferred  in this  Article VI to
directors and officers of the corporation.



                                   ARTICLE VII

                               RECORDS AND REPORTS

         7.1      MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF RECORDS.

         The corporation shall,  either at its principal  executive office or at
such place or places as designated  by the board of directors,  keep a record of
its  stockholders  listing their names and addresses and the number and class of
shares  held by each  stockholder,  a copy of these  Bylaws as  amended to date,
accounting books and other records.

         Any  stockholder  of record,  in person or by attorney or other  agent,
shall,  upon written  demand under oath  stating the purpose  thereof,  have the
right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper  purpose the
corporation's stock ledger, a list of its stockholders,  and its other books and
records and to make copies or extracts therefrom.  A proper purpose shall mean a
purpose reasonably related to such person's interest as a stockholder.  In every
instance  where an  attorney or other agent is the person who seeks the right to
inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or
such other  writing  that  authorizes  the  attorney or other agent to so act on
behalf of the  stockholder.  The  demand  under oath  shall be  directed  to the
corporation  at its registered  office in Delaware or at its principal  place of
business.

         The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of a  corporation  shall
prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a
complete list of the stockholders  entitled to vote at the meeting,  arranged in
alphabetical  order,  and showing the address of each stockholder and the number
of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to
the  examination  of any  stockholder,  for any purpose  germane to the meeting,
during ordinary  business hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to
the meeting,  either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held,
which  place  shall be  specified  in the notice of the  meeting,  or, if not so
specified,  at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be
produced  and kept at the time and place of the  meeting  during  the whole time
thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.

         7.2  INSPECTION  BY  DIRECTORS.  Any  director  shall have the right to
examine the corporation's stock ledger, a list of its stockholders and its other
books and records for a purpose  reasonably  related to his or her position as a
director. The Court of Chancery is hereby vested with the exclusive jurisdiction
to determine whether a director is entitled to the inspection  sought. The Court
may summarily  order the  corporation  to permit the director to inspect any and
all books and records,  the stock ledger,  and the stock list and to make copies
or  extracts  therefrom.  The  Court  may,  in  its  discretion,  prescribe  any
limitations or conditions with reference to the inspection,  or award such other
and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
<PAGE>

         7.3 ANNUAL  STATEMENT TO  STOCKHOLDERS.  The board of  directors  shall
present at each annual meeting,  and at any special meeting of the  stockholders
when called for by vote of the  stockholders,  a full and clear statement of the
business and condition of the corporation.

         7.4 REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS. The chairman of the
board, the chief executive officer, the president or any other person authorized
by the board of  directors  or the chief  executive  officer  or  president,  is
authorized to vote,  represent,  and exercise on behalf of this  corporation all
rights  incident to any and all shares of any other  corporation or corporations
standing in the name of this  corporation.  The authority  herein granted may be
exercised either by such person directly or by any other person authorized to do
so by proxy or power  of  attorney  duly  executed  by such  person  having  the
authority.



                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 GENERAL MATTERS

         8.1 RECORD DATE FOR PURPOSES OTHER THAN NOTICE AND VOTING. For purposes
of determining the  stockholders  entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
other  distribution or allotment of any rights or the  stockholders  entitled to
exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful  action (other than action by
stockholders by written  consent without a meeting),  the board of directors may
fix, in  advance,  a record  date,  which shall not be more than sixty (60) days
before any such action.  In that case, only  stockholders of record at the close
of  business  on the  date so  fixed  are  entitled  to  receive  the  dividend,
distribution or allotment of rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may
be,  notwithstanding  any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation
after the record date so fixed, except as otherwise provided by law.

         If the  board of  directors  does not so fix a  record  date,  then the
record date for  determining  stockholders  for any such purpose shall be at the
close of business on the day on which the board adopts the applicable resolution
or the sixtieth (60th) day before the date of that action, whichever is later.

         8.2 CHECKS; DRAFTS;  EVIDENCES OF INDEBTEDNESS.  From time to time, the
board of directors  shall  determine by  resolution  which person or persons may
sign or endorse all checks,  drafts, other orders for payment of money, notes or
other evidences of indebtedness that are issued in the name of or payable to the
corporation,  and only the  persons so  authorized  shall sign or endorse  those
instruments.

         8.3 CORPORATE  CONTRACTS AND  INSTRUMENTS:  HOW EXECUTED.  The board of
directors,  except as otherwise  provided in these  Bylaws,  may  authorize  any
officer or officers,  or agent or agents,  to enter into any contract or execute
any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the  corporation;  such authority
may be general or  confined  to  specific  instances.  Unless so  authorized  or
ratified by the board of directors or within the agency power of an officer,  no
officer,  agent or  employee  shall  have any  power  or  authority  to bind the
corporation  by any contract or  engagement or to pledge its credit or to render
it liable for any purpose or for any amount.
<PAGE>

         8.4 STOCK CERTIFICATES; PARTLY PAID SHARES. The shares of a corporation
shall be  represented by  certificates,  provided that the board of directors of
the corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any
or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated  shares.  Any such
resolution  shall not apply to shares  represented  by a certificate  until such
certificate is surrendered to the corporation.  Notwithstanding  the adoption of
such a resolution by the board of directors,  every holder of stock  represented
by certificates and upon request every holder of uncertificated  shares shall be
entitled to have a certificate  signed in the name of the corporation by (a) the
chairman or  vice-chairman  of the board of  directors,  or the chief  executive
officer,  president or  vice-president,  and by (b) the chief financial officer,
treasurer,  secretary or an assistant secretary of the corporation  representing
the  number  of  shares  registered  in  certificate  form.  Any  or  all of the
signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer,  transfer
agent or registrar who has signed or whose  facsimile  signature has been placed
upon a certificate  has ceased to be such officer,  transfer  agent or registrar
before such certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the corporation with the
same effect as if he or she were such  officer,  transfer  agent or registrar at
the date of issue.

         8.5  SPECIAL  DESIGNATION  ON  CERTIFICATES.   If  the  corporation  is
authorized  to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any
class,  then the powers,  the designations,  the preferences,  and the relative,
participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series
thereof and the qualifications,  limitations or restrictions of such preferences
and/or  rights shall be set forth in full or  summarized  on the face or back of
the  certificate  that the  corporation  shall issue to represent  such class or
series of stock;  provided,  however,  that,  except as  otherwise  provided  in
Section 202 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, in lieu of the foregoing
requirements  there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate that
the  corporation  shall  issue to  represent  such  class or  series  of stock a
statement that the corporation  will furnish without charge to each  stockholder
who so requests the powers, the designations, the preferences, and the relative,
participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series
thereof and the qualifications,  limitations or restrictions of such preferences
and/or rights.

         8.6 LOST  CERTIFICATES.  Except as provided in this Section 8.6, no new
certificates  for  shares  shall  be  issued  to  replace  a  previously  issued
certificate  unless the latter is surrendered to the corporation and canceled at
the same time.  The board of  directors  may, in case any share  certificate  or
certificate for any other security is lost,  stolen or destroyed,  authorize the
issuance of replacement  certificates  on such terms and conditions as the board
may require; the board may require indemnification of the corporation secured by
a bond or other adequate security  sufficient to protect the corporation against
any claim that may be made against it,  including any expense or  liability,  on
account of the alleged loss,  theft or  destruction  of the  certificate  or the
issuance of the replacement certificate.
<PAGE>

         8.7 CONSTRUCTION;  DEFINITIONS.  Unless the context requires otherwise,
the general  provisions,  rules of construction,  and definitions in the General
Corporation  Law of Delaware  shall  govern the  construction  of these  Bylaws.
Without limiting the generality of this provision,  the singular number includes
the plural,  the plural  number  includes the  singular,  and the term  "person"
includes both a corporation and a natural person.



                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   AMENDMENTS

         These Bylaws of the corporation may be altered, amended or repealed, in
whole or in part, or new Bylaws may be adopted by the  stockholders  entitled to
vote or by the board of  directors.  All such  amendments  must be  approved  by
either the holders of a majority of the  outstanding  capital stock  entitled to
vote thereon or by a majority of the board of directors then in office. The fact
that such  power has been so  conferred  upon the board of  directors  shall not
divest the  stockholders  of the power,  nor limit their power to adopt,  alter,
amend or repeal Bylaws.






<PAGE>



                                   Schedule 1
                                    CONTRACTS


          -    Consulting Agreement dated September 13, 1999 among Drytronic,
               Egil Bjerke and Bjerke Consulting

          -    Solicitation, Offer and Award dated July 17, 1998 from the US
               Army Construction Engineering Research Lab

          -    License Agreement dated May 1, 1999 between EPT and Drytronic

          -    License Agreement dated as of May 1, 1999 among EPT America,
               Inc., PowerShield LLC and EPT





                              January 14, 2000







To the Board of Directors of
Electronic Engineering and Design Corporation
104 Prospect Hill Street
Newport, RI 02840

Re:  Resignation

Dear Sirs:

I, George Todt,  hereby tender my resignation  as an officer and/or  director of
Electronic Engineering and Design Corporation, a Delaware corporation, effective
immediately.


Sincerely,


/s/ George Todt
- --------------
George Todt



                             January 14, 2000







To the Board of Directors of
Electronic Engineering and Design Corporation
104 Prospect Hill Street
Newport, RI 02840

Re:  Resignation

Dear Sirs:

I, Mary Elizabeth  Rowbottom,  hereby tender my resignation as an officer and/or
director  of  Electronic   Engineering  and  Design   Corporation,   a  Delaware
corporation, effective immediately.


Sincerely,


/s/ Mary Elizabeth Rowbottom
- ----------------------------
Mary Elizabeth Rowbottom


                              January 14, 2000







To the Board of Directors of
Electronic Engineering and Design Corporation
104 Prospect Hill Street
Newport, RI 02840

Re:  Resignation

Dear Sirs:

I, Jim Walters,  hereby tender my resignation  as an officer and/or  director of
Electronic Engineering and Design Corporation, a Delaware corporation, effective
immediately.


Sincerely,


/s/ Jim Walters
- ---------------
Jim Walters




                       ACTION BY UNANIMOUS WRITTEN CONSENT
                              OF THE SOLE DIRECTOR
                OF ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING AND DESIGN CORPORATION,
                             a Delaware Corporation




         The  undersigned,  constituting  holders of the issued and  outstanding
shares of common stock of Electronic  Engineering  and Design  Corporation  (the
"Company"),  entitled to vote, acting without notice or meeting, do hereby waive
notice and holding of such  meeting  and consent to,  adopt and vote in favor of
the following  resolutions,  such consent to have the same force and effect as a
vote of the shareholders at meetings duly held:

1.       Acceptance of Resignations

         BE IT RESOLVED, pursuant to Board recommendation and approval, that the
Company is authorized to accept the resignations of George Todt, Jim Walters and
Mary Elizabeth Rowbottom

Date:    January 14, 2000



ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING AND DESIGN CORPORATION



By:      /s/ George Todt
         --------------------
         George Todt, Director




For release: 3 PM, February 4, 2000

         Contact: Betsy Rowbottom
                           Vice President
                           PageOne Business Productions, LLC
                           310.230.6101

PRESS RELEASE

Electro Pulse Technologies:  Merger creates platform
     for roll out of groundbreaking new waterproofing technology

PageOne Business  Productions,  LLC, Pacific  Palisades,  CA  (www.invbank.com),
financial advisor to Electronic  Engineering and Design  Corporation,  announced
today that Electronic Engineering and Design Corporation has merged with Electro
Pulse Technologies Commercial,  Inc., based in Greenwich,  Connecticut. The name
for the merged companies will be Electro Pulse Technologies Commercial, Inc.

With the merger,  the new Electro Pulse Technologies will, over the next several
months, roll out its plan to establish a national platform of local installation
companies.   Electro  Pulse  Technologies  will  establish  joint  ventures  and
strategic  alliances with large  organizations with recurring water problems and
with entities in all the segments of the construction  industry to service their
customer  bases.  Electro  Pulse  Technologies  will also seek to  strategically
acquire companies,  which will be meaningful for the Company's  expansion of its
customer base and infrastructure.  Drytronic,  Inc., Electro Pulse Technologies'
wholly-owned subsidiary,  is working closely with the Army Corps of Engineers in
installing this patented technology in the government market.

By  utilizing  its  revolutionary  and  patented  Electro  Pulse  Shield  System
technology - the EPS System - Electro Pulse  Technologies  intends to become the
preferred and specified source for waterproofing all concrete, masonry and brick
structures in the commercial and government  market.  The EPS System is the only
waterproofing  technology which provides a permanent  solution by drying out and
reducing the relative  humidity  within such  structures  as well as  preventing
water from  intruding  into and  protecting  the  structural  integrity of these
structures.

This press  release  may  contain  forward-looking  statements.  Forward-looking
statements  are subject to risks and  uncertainties,  including the risk factors
listed  in  the  company's  reports  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission  that could  cause  actual  results to differ  materially  from those
projected.



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