FIRST SOUTH BANCORP INC
8-A12G, 1999-11-12
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-A

                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                            FIRST SOUTH BANCORP, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

         South Carolina                                   57-1086258
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State of incorporation or organization)    (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1450 Reidville Road, Spartanburg, South Carolina                   29306
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                        (Zip Code)

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

   Title of each class                         Name of each exchange on which
     to be registered                          Each class is to be registered

           None
- ------------------------------------           ---------------------------------

- ------------------------------------           ---------------------------------

- ------------------------------------           ---------------------------------

         If this  form  relates  to the  registration  of a class of  securities
pursuant  to Section  12(b) of the  Exchange  Act and is  effective  pursuant to
General Instruction A.(c), check the following box. [ ]

         If this  form  relates  to the  registration  of a class of  securities
pursuant  to Section  12(g) of the  Exchange  Act and is  effective  pursuant to
General Instruction A.(d), check the following box. [X]

         Securities  Act  registration  statement file number to which this form
relates: N/A (if applicable)

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                  Common Stock
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Title of class)


<PAGE>


Item 1.  Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered

         Authorized  Capital.   First  South  Bancorp  is  authorized  to  issue
20,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value per share.

         Voting and Other Rights.  The holders of First South  Bancorp's  Common
Stock  are  entitled  to one  vote  per  share  on  each  matter  voted  on at a
shareholders' meeting.  One-third of the shares entitled to vote, represented at
a meeting in person or by proxy,  constitutes  a quorum,  and, in general,  most
routine matters will be approved if the votes cast in favor of the matter exceed
the votes against the matter.  Directors are elected by a plurality of the votes
cast by the  shares  entitled  to vote in the  election  at a meeting at which a
quorum is present.  Each shareholder  entitled to vote in such an election shall
be entitled to vote each share of First South  Bancorp's  Common  Stock owned by
such  shareholder  for as many  persons as there are  directors  to be  elected.
Pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation  of First South Bancorp,  shareholders
do not have cumulative voting rights.

         In general, the affirmative vote of two-thirds of First South Bancorp's
Common  Stock  outstanding  and  entitled to vote is  required  to approve:  (i)
amendments  to  First  South  Bancorp's  Articles  of  Incorporation,  (ii)  the
dissolution of First South Bancorp, or (iii) a merger, exchange or consolidation
of  First  South  Bancorp  with,  or  the  sale,  exchange  or  lease  of all or
substantially all of the assets of First South Bancorp to, any person or entity.
However,  if the proposed  transaction  has not been approved by the affirmative
vote of at least two-thirds of the Board of Directors, then the vote required to
approve the transaction is 80% of the outstanding shares.

         The shareholders of First South Bancorp shall have  dissenters'  rights
to an appraisal  with respect to their  shares of First South  Bancorp's  Common
Stock as provided by the South Carolina Business  Corporation Act (the "Business
Corporation  Act") in connection  with certain types of merger or share exchange
transactions.  Dissenters'  rights  generally are also available with respect to
certain sales of all or substantially all of the property of First South Bancorp
and certain  amendments to First South Bancorp's  Articles of Incorporation that
materially  and  adversely  affect  certain  enumerated  rights of a dissenter's
shares.

         Directors  and  Classes  of  Directors.  Under  First  South  Bancorp's
Articles of  Incorporation  and Bylaws and pursuant to the Business  Corporation
Act, the number of directors  shall be determined from time to time by the Board
of  Directors.  Accordingly,  the  directors  of First  South  Bancorp  have the
authority  to increase or decrease the number of  directors,  which is currently
fixed at eight.

         When  the  number  of  directors  is set at six or more,  the  Board of
Directors of First South Bancorp will be divided into three classes so that each
director  serves  for a term  ending  on the date of the  third  annual  meeting
following the annual meeting at which such director was elected. In the event of
any  increase  in  the  authorized  number  of  directors,   the  newly  created
directorships  resulting from such increase shall be apportioned among the three
classes of directors so as to maintain such classes as nearly equal as possible.
If six or more directors are elected at the 2000 annual meeting of  shareholders
of First South Bancorp,  the directors will be divided into three classes,  with
directors  of the first class to hold  office for a term  expiring at the annual
meeting of shareholders of First South Bancorp in 2001,  directors of the second
class to hold office for a term expiring at the annual  meeting of  shareholders
of First South Bancorp in 2002,  and directors of the third class to hold office
until the annual meeting of shareholders of First South Bancorp in 2003. At each
annual meeting thereafter,  successors to the directors whose terms expire shall
be elected to hold  office for terms  expiring  at the third  succeeding  annual
meeting following their election.

         Because of the classification of directors, unless the shareholders act
under the Business  Corporation Act to remove directors from office,  two annual
meetings  generally  would be  required  to  elect a  majority  of the  Board of
Directors  and three,  rather than one,  would be required to replace the entire
board.

                                       2
<PAGE>

         The  Articles of  Incorporation  provide that a director may be removed
only for cause by the affirmative vote of at least 80% of the outstanding voting
stock.

         Liquidation  Rights. In the event of liquidation,  the holders of First
South  Bancorp's  Common  Stock would be entitled to receive pro rata any assets
legally  available for distribution to shareholders  with respect to shares held
by them.

         Preemptive and Other Rights.  First South  Bancorp's  Common Stock does
not have any preemptive rights,  redemption privileges,  sinking fund privileges
or conversion rights.  Because the Common Stock does not have preemptive rights,
the directors may sell  additional  authorized  shares of First South  Bancorp's
Common Stock without first  offering  them to existing  shareholders  and giving
them the  opportunity  to  purchase  sufficient  additional  shares  to  prevent
dilution of their ownership  interests.  All the shares of First South Bancorp's
Common  Stock  will,  upon  issuance,   be  validly   issued,   fully  paid  and
nonassessable.

         Distributions.  First South Bancorp may issue share  dividends in First
South  Bancorp's  Common Stock to the holders of shares of First South Bancorp's
Common Stock. In addition, the holders of shares of First South Bancorp's Common
Stock will be  entitled  to receive  such  other  distributions  as the Board of
Directors  of First  South  Bancorp  may  declare,  subject to any  restrictions
contained in First South  Bancorp's  Articles of  Incorporation  (of which there
currently are none), unless after giving effect to such distribution,  (i) First
South Bancorp would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the usual
course of business or (ii) First South Bancorp's total assets would be less than
the sum of First South Bancorp's total liabilities plus the amount that would be
needed,  if  First  South  Bancorp  were  to be  dissolved  at the  time  of the
distribution,  to satisfy claims of shareholders  who have  preferential  rights
superior to the rights of holders of First South Bancorp's Common Stock.

         Indemnification  of Officers and Directors.  Sections  33-8-500 through
33-8-580 of the Business  Corporation  Act contain  provisions  prescribing  the
extent to which  directors  and officers  shall or may be  indemnified.  Section
33-8-510 permits a corporation,  with certain exceptions, to indemnify a current
or former director against  liability if (i) he conducted himself in good faith,
(ii) he reasonably  believed (x) that his conduct in his official  capacity with
the corporation was in its best interest and (y) his conduct in other capacities
was at least not opposed to the  corporation's  best interest,  and (iii) in the
case of any  criminal  proceeding,  he had no  reasonable  cause to believe  his
conduct  was  unlawful.  A  corporation  may not  indemnify  a current or former
director in connection  with a proceeding by or in the right of the  corporation
in which he was  adjudged  liable to the  corporation  or in  connection  with a
proceeding  charging  improper  personal  benefit to him. The above  standard of
conduct  is  determined  by the Board of  Directors  or a  committee  thereof or
special legal counsel or the shareholders as prescribed in Section 33-8-550.

         Sections  33-8-520 and 33-8-560  require a  corporation  to indemnify a
director or officer in the defense of any  proceeding to which such person was a
party because of his or her capacity as officer or director  against  reasonable
expenses when such person is wholly successful in his or her defense, unless the
Articles of Incorporation  provide  otherwise.  Upon application,  the court may
order  indemnification  of the  director  or officer if such  person is adjudged
fairly and  reasonably so entitled  under  Section  33-8-540.  Section  33-8-560
allows a corporation to indemnify and advance  expenses to an officer,  employee
or agent who is not a director to the same extent as a director or as  otherwise
set  forth in the  corporation's  Articles  of  Incorporation  or  Bylaws  or by
resolution of the Board of Directors or by contract.

         Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to directors,  officers and controlling
persons  of  First  South  Bancorp  pursuant  to the  foregoing  provisions,  or
otherwise,  First  South  Bancorp  has been  advised  that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.


                                       3
<PAGE>

         Limitation  of  Director  Liability.   As  permitted  by  the  Business
Corporation Act, First South Bancorp's Articles of Incorporation provide that no
director shall be personally  liable to First South Bancorp or its  shareholders
for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director  except for (a)
breach of the duty of loyalty to First South  Bancorp or its  shareholders,  (b)
acts  or  omissions  not in  good  faith  or  which  involve  gross  negligence,
intentional  misconduct  or a knowing  violation  of law,  (c)  making  unlawful
distributions  or (d) a transaction  from which the director derived an improper
personal benefit.

         Duty of Directors in Connection with Business Combinations. First South
Bancorp's  Articles of Incorporation  require the Board of Directors to consider
the  interests of the employees of First South  Bancorp and the  communities  in
which it does  business in addition to the  interests of First South Bancorp and
its  shareholders  when  evaluating  a proposed  plan of merger,  consolidation,
exchange  or sale of all,  or  substantially  all,  of the assets of First South
Bancorp.

Statutory Matters

         Business Combination Statute. The South Carolina business  combinations
statute  provides  that a 10% or  greater  shareholder  of a  resident  domestic
corporation  cannot  engage  in a  "business  combination"  (as  defined  in the
statute) with such  corporation  for a period of two years following the date on
which the 10% shareholder  became such,  unless the business  combination or the
acquisition of shares is approved by a majority of the disinterested  members of
such  corporation's  board  of  directors  before  the 10%  shareholder's  share
acquisition  date. This statute further provides that at no time (even after the
two-year  period  subsequent  to  such  share  acquisition  date)  may  the  10%
shareholder  engage in a  business  combination  with the  relevant  corporation
unless certain approvals of the board of directors or disinterested shareholders
are obtained or unless the consideration  given in the combination meets certain
minimum  standards set forth in the statute.  The law is very broad in its scope
and is  designed  to inhibit  unfriendly  acquisitions  but it does not apply to
corporations whose articles of incorporation contain a provision electing not to
be covered by the law. First South Bancorp's  articles of  incorporation  do not
contain such a provision.  An amendment of the articles of incorporation to that
effect  would,  however,  permit  a  business  combination  with  an  interested
shareholder even though that status was obtained prior to the amendment.

         Control Share Acquisitions. South Carolina law also contains provisions
that, under certain circumstances, would preclude an acquiror of the shares of a
South  Carolina  corporation  who crosses one of three voting  thresholds  (20%,
331/3 % or 50%) from obtaining  voting rights with respect to such shares unless
a majority in  interest of the  disinterested  shareholders  of the  corporation
votes to accord voting power to such shares.

         The  legislation  provides  that,  if  authorized  by the  articles  of
incorporation or bylaws prior to the occurrence of a control share  acquisition,
the  corporation  may  redeem  the  control  shares  for their fair value if the
acquiring  person  has  not  complied  with  certain   procedural   requirements
(including the filing of an "acquiring  person  statement"  with the corporation
within 60 days after the control share acquisition) or if the control shares are
not accorded full voting rights by the shareholders.  First South Bancorp is not
authorized by its articles or bylaws to redeem control  shares  pursuant to such
legislation.

         General.  Taken together,  the foregoing  provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation and South Carolina law favor maintenance of the status quo and may
make it more difficult to change current management,  and may impede a change of
control  of  First  South   Bancorp  even  if  desired  by  a  majority  of  its
shareholders.



                                       4
<PAGE>

Item 2.   Exhibits

Exhibit No.         Description

  3.1               Articles of Incorporation
  3.2               Bylaws

















                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 12 of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant  has duly caused this  registration  statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

(Registrant)  FIRST SOUTH BANCORP, INC.

Date: November 10, 1999

      s/Barry L. Slider
By:---------------------------------------------
         Barry L. Slider
         President and Chief Executive Officer







                                                                   Jim Miles   1
                                                              Secretary of State
                                                                           FILED
                                                                     Mar 11 1999


                            STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
                               SECRETARY OF STATE

                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

1.   The name of the proposed corporation is First South Bancorp, Inc.

2.   The initial  registered  office of the  corporation  is 1450 Reidville Road
     Spartanburg,  SC 29306 and the initial  registered agent at such address is
     Barry L. Slider



3.   The corporation is authorized to issue shares of stock as follows: Complete
     a or b, whichever is applicable:

     a.   x If the  corporation is authorized to issue a single class of shares,
          the total number of shares authorized is 20,000,000 Common Stock.

     b.   The corporation is authorized to issue more than one class of shares:

                     Class of Shares               Authorized No. of Each Class







     The relative  rights,  preferences,  and  limitations of the shares of each
class, and of each series within a class, are as follows:

4.   The existence of the corporation  shall begin when these articles are filed
     with  the  Secretary  of State  unless a  delayed  date is  indicated  (See
     ss.33-1-230(b)) :

5.   The  optional  provisions  which the  corporation  elects to include in the
     articles  of  incorporation   are  as  follows  (See  ss.33-2-102  and  the
     applicable  comments  thereto;  and 35-2-105 and 35-2-221 of the 1976 South
     Carolina Code): See Exhibit "A"

6.   The name and  address  of each  incorporator  is as  follows  (only  one is
     required):

         Name                        Address                       Signature

         Barry L. Slider            1450 Reidville Rd.         s/Barry L. Slider
                                    Spartanburg, S. C.







<PAGE>



7.   I, George S. King,  Jr. , an attorney  licensed to practice in the State of
     South  Carolina,  certify  that  the  corporation,  to  whose  articles  of
     incorporation   this  certificate  is  attached,   has  complied  with  the
     requirements Section 33-2-102 of the 1976 South Carolina Code.


                                   s/George S. King, Jr.
Date: 3/11/99                      ---------------------------------------------
                                   (Signature)

                                   George S. King, Jr.
                                   ---------------------------------------------
                                      (Type or Print Name)

                                              P. O. Box 11889
                                   Address:-------------------------------------
                                              Columbia, S. C. 29211
                                   ---------------------------------------------





                                        2

<PAGE>


                                                                       EXHIBIT A

5.   The  optional  provisions  which the  Corporation  elects to include in the
     articles of incorporation are as follows:

     A.   NO PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS.

         No holder of shares of the  Corporation of any class,  now or hereafter
         authorized,   shall  have  any  preferential  or  preemptive  right  to
         subscribe  for,  purchase  or  receive  any  shares of the stock of the
         Corporation of any class, now or hereafter  authorized,  or any options
         or  warrants  for such  shares,  or any  securities  convertible  into,
         carrying an option to purchase or exchangeable  for such shares,  which
         may at any time be issued, sold or offered for sale by the Corporation.

     B.   NO CUMULATIVE VOTING.

         The holders of shares  entitled  to vote at an  election  of  directors
         shall not have the right to cumulate their votes.

     C.   CLASSIFICATION OF DIRECTORS: STAGGERED TERMS.

         When the number of directors  constituting the  Corporation's  Board of
         Directors  shall be fixed at six or more  members,  in lieu of electing
         the whole number of directors annually,  the directors shall be divided
         into  three  classes,  each  class to be as  nearly  equal in number as
         possible.  The term of office of  directors  of the first  class  shall
         expire  at  the  first  annual  meeting  of  shareholders  after  their
         election,  that of the second class shall  expire at the second  annual
         meeting  after their  election and that of the third class shall expire
         at the third  annual  meeting  after  their  election.  At each  annual
         meeting after such classification, the number of directors equal to the
         number of the class  whose  term  expires  at the time of such  meeting
         shall be  elected  to hold  office  until the third  succeeding  annual
         meeting.  In the event of any increase in the number of directors,  the
         newly  created  directorships  resulting  from such  increase  shall be
         apportioned among the three classes of directors so as to maintain such
         classes as nearly equal in number as possible.

     D.   BUSINESS COMBINATIONS.

         Whether or not the Corporation has a class of voting shares  registered
         with the Securities and Exchange  Commission or another  federal agency
         under  Section  12 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 (the "1934
         Act"),  any  "business  combination,"  as defined in S. C. Code Section
         35-2-205 (as such section may from time to time be amended)  shall only
         be undertaken in compliance with the provisions of Article 2 of Chapter
         2 of Title 35 of the South Carolina Code (as such article may from time
         to time be amended),  as though the  Corporation  had a class of voting
         shares registered under the 1934 Act; provided,  however,  if Article 2
         of Chapter 2 of Title 35 of the South  Carolina  Code shall at any time
         be  repealed,   this  provision  of  the   Corporation's   Articles  of
         Incorporation  shall not also be repealed,  but shall remain in effect,
         unless repealed by the shareholders,  in the form such Article 2 was in
         effect immediately prior to such repeal.

     E.   LIMITATION OF DIRECTOR LIABILITY.

         No  director  of the  Corporation  shall be  personally  liable  to the
         Corporation or its  shareholders for monetary damages for breach of his
         fiduciary duty as a director occurring after the effective date hereof;
         provided,  however,  the  foregoing  shall not  eliminate  or limit the
         liability  of a director (i) for any breach of the  director's  duty of
         loyalty  to the  Corporation  or its  shareholders,  (ii)  for  acts or
         omissions  not  in  good  faith  or  which  involve  gross  negligence,
         intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) imposed for
         unlawful  distributions  as set forth in Section  33-8-330 of the South
         Carolina  Business  Corporation  Act of 1988, as it may be amended from
         time to time (the  "Act") or (iv) for any  transaction  from  which the
         director  derived an improper  personal  benefit.  This provision shall
         eliminate or limit the liability of a director only

                                        4

<PAGE>


                                                                       EXHIBIT A

         to  the  maximum  extent   permitted  from  time  to  time  by  Section
         33-2-102(e)  and by the Act or any successor law or laws. Any repeal or
         modification  of the foregoing  protection by the  shareholders  of the
         Corporation  shall not  adversely  affect any right or  protection of a
         director  of the  Corporation  existing  at the time of such  repeal or
         modification.

     F.   QUORUM.

         One-third  of the shares  entitled to vote thereat  shall  constitute a
         quorum  at any  meeting  of  shareholders  for the  transaction  of any
         business.

     G.   MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS, EXCHANGES, SALES OF ASSETS OR DISSOLUTION.

         With respect to any plan of merger,  consolidation or exchange,  or any
         plan  for the sale of all,  or  substantially  all,  the  property  and
         assets,  with or  without  the good  will,  of the  Corporation  or any
         resolution to dissolve the Corporation,  which plan or resolution shall
         not have been adopted by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of
         the full board of directors,  such plan or resolution  must be approved
         by the affirmative vote of holders of 80% of the outstanding  shares of
         the Corporation.



                                        5

<PAGE>


                                                                       EXHIBIT A

     H.   NOMINATION OF DIRECTORS.

         No person shall be eligible to be elected a director of the Corporation
         at a meeting of shareholders unless that person has been nominated by a
         shareholder  entitled to vote at such meeting by giving  written notice
         of such  nomination to the secretary of the  Corporation at least sixty
         days  prior to the  date of the  meeting.  Such  written  notice  shall
         provide any information required in the Bylaws of the Corporation.

     I.   REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.

         An affirmative vote of 80% of the outstanding shares of the Corporation
         shall be required to remove any or all of the directors without cause.


     J.   DUTY OF DIRECTORS.

         When evaluating any proposed plan of merger,  consolidation,  exchange,
         or sale of all, or substantially  all,of the assets of the Corporation,
         the board of directors shall consider the interests of the employees of
         the   Corporation  and  the  community  or  communities  in  which  the
         Corporation  and its  subsidiaries,  if any, do business in addition to
         the interests of the Corporation's shareholders.

     K.   AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION.

         Any amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation which
         amends,  alters,  repeals or is inconsistent with any of the provisions
         of  Article  5.A,  B, C, D, E,  F,  G,  H, I or J  above,  unless  such
         amendment shall have been approved by the affirmative  vote of at least
         two-thirds  of the full  board of  directors,  shall  not be  effective
         unless it is approved by the affirmative vote of 80% of the outstanding
         shares of the Corporation.

     L.   INITIAL DIRECTORS

         The  initial  directors  of the  Corporation  who shall serve until the
         first annual meeting of shareholders shall be:

         Richard H. Brooks                         Harold E. Fleming, M.D.
           1450 Reidville Rd                         1450 Reidville Rd
           Spartanburg, SC                           Spartanburg, SC

         Joel C. Griffin                           Roger A. F. Habisreutinger
           1450 Reidville Rd                         1450 Reidville Rd
           Spartanburg, SC                           Spartanburg, SC


                                        6

<PAGE>


                                                                       EXHIBIT A

         Herman E. Ratchford                       Chandrakant V. Shanbhag
           1450 Reidville Rd                         1450 Reidville Rd
           Spartanburg, SC                           Spartanburg, SC

         Barry L. Slider                           David G. White
           1450 Reidville Rd                         1450 Reidville Rd
           Spartanburg, SC                           Spartanburg, SC







                                        7




                      BY-LAWS OF FIRST SOUTH BANCORP, INC.
                                    ARTICLE I
                                     OFFICES

     Section 1. Office. First South Bancorp,  Inc.,  (hereinafter referred to as
the  "Corporation"),  is a South  Carolina  corporation.  The main office of the
Corporation shall be located in the City of Spartanburg,  County of Spartanburg,
and State of South Carolina.

     Section 2.  Additional  Offices.  The Corporation may also have offices and
places of  business at such other  places,  within or without the State of South
Carolina, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

                                   ARTICLE II
                            MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

     Section 1. Time and Place.  The annual meeting of the  shareholders for the
election of directors and all special  meetings of shareholders  for that or for
any other purpose may be held at such time and place within or without the State
of South Carolina as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting,  or in a duly
executed waiver of notice thereof.

     Section 2. Annual Meetings. An annual meeting of shareholders shall be held
each year at the time and place set by the Board of  Directors.  At each  annual
meeting the shareholders  shall elect directors and transact such other business
as may properly be brought before the meeting.

     Section 3. Notice of Annual Meeting.  Written notice of the place, date and
hour  of the  annual  meeting  shall  be  given  personally  or by  mail to each
shareholder  entitled to vote thereat not less than ten nor more than sixty days
prior to the meeting.

     Section 4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders,  for any
purpose or purposes,  unless otherwise  prescribed by statute or by the articles
of incorporation, may be called by the president or the chairman of the Board of
Directors or a majority of the directors and shall be called by the president or
the  secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the  directors,  or at
the request in writing of shareholders owning at least ten per cent in amount of
the shares of the Corporation  issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such
request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.

                                        1

<PAGE>

     Section 5. Notice of Special  Meeting.  Written notice of a special meeting
of shareholders  stating the place, date and hour of the meeting, the purpose or
purposes  for which the meeting is called,  and by or at whose  direction  it is
being issued shall be given personally or by mail to each  shareholder  entitled
to vote thereat not less than ten nor more than sixty days prior to the meeting.

     Section  6.  Quorum.  The  holders  of  one-third  of  the  shares  of  the
Corporation  issued and  outstanding  and  entitled to vote  thereat  present in
person or  represented  by proxy shall be  necessary  to and shall  constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business at all meetings of the shareholders.

     If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting
of the shareholders, the shareholders entitled to vote thereat present in person
or  represented  by proxy shall have power to adjourn  the meeting  from time to
time, until a quorum shall be present or represented.  At such adjourned meeting
at  which a  quorum  shall  be  present  or  represented,  any  business  may be
transacted  which  might  have been  transacted  at the  meeting  as  originally
noticed.

     Section 7. Voting.  At any meeting of the  shareholders,  every shareholder
having the right to vote shall be entitled to vote in person or by proxy. Except
as otherwise provided by law or the articles of incorporation,  each shareholder
of record shall be entitled to one vote for every share of stock standing in his
name on the books of the  Corporation.  All  elections  shall be determined by a
plurality  vote,  and,  except as  otherwise  provided by law or the articles of
incorporation,  all other  matters  shall be determined by vote of a majority of
the shares present or represented at such meeting and voting on such questions.

                                        2

<PAGE>



     Section 8.  Proxies.  Every  proxy must be executed in writing and dated by
the  shareholder or by his  attorney-in-fact.  No proxy shall be valid after the
expiration of eleven months from the date thereof,  unless otherwise provided in
the proxy.  Every proxy shall be revocable  at the  pleasure of the  shareholder
executing it, except in those cases where an  irrevocable  proxy is permitted by
law and the proxy expressly states that it is irrevocable.

     Section  9.  Consents.  Whenever  by any  provision  of  law  the  vote  of
shareholders  at a meeting  thereof  is  required  or  permitted  to be taken in
connection with any corporate  action,  the meeting and vote of shareholders may
be dispensed with if all the  shareholders  who would have been entitled to vote
upon the  action if such  meeting  were held  shall  consent  in writing to such
corporate action being taken.

     Section 10. Record date.  For the purpose of determining  the  shareholders
entitled  to  notice  of or to  vote  at  any  meeting  of  shareholders  or any
adjournment  thereof,  or to express  consent to or  dissent  from any  proposal
without a meeting,  or for the purpose of determining  shareholders  entitled to
receive  payment of any  dividend or the  allotment  of any  rights,  or for the
purpose of any other action affecting the interests of  shareholders,  the Board
of Directors  may fix, in advance,  a record  date.  Such date shall not be more
than seventy days before the date of any such meeting or other action  requiring
a determination of shareholders.

     In each such case,  except as otherwise  provided by law, only such persons
as shall be  shareholders  of record on the date so fixed  shall be  entitled to
notice of, and to vote at,  such  meeting  and any  adjournment  thereof,  or to
express such consent or dissent, or to receive payment of such dividend, or such
allotment of rights,  or  otherwise to be  recognized  as  shareholders  for the
related purpose,  notwithstanding  any registration of transfer of shares on the
books of the Corporation after any such record date so fixed.

                                        3

<PAGE>




                                   ARTICLE III
                                    DIRECTORS

     Section 1. Number;  Tenure. The number of directors  constituting the Board
of Directors shall from time to time be set by the Board of Directors.  When the
number of directors  constituting the Corporation's  Board of Directors shall be
fixed at six or more  members,  directors'  terms shall be staggered by dividing
the total number of directors  into three groups with each group to be as nearly
equal in number as possible.  Initially, one group will be elected for one year,
one group will be elected for two years, and one group will be elected for three
years.  Thereafter,  each group will be elected for three years. Directors shall
be elected at the annual  meeting of the  shareholders,  except as  provided  in
Section 3 of this Article III, and each director shall be elected to serve until
his successor has been elected and has qualified.

     Section 2. Resignation;  Removal.  Any director may resign at any time. The
shareholders  entitled  to vote  for the  election  of  directors  may  remove a
director,  with or without cause; provided,  however, an affirmative vote of 80%
of the outstanding  shares of the Corporation shall be required to remove any or
all of the directors without cause.

     Section 3.  Vacancies.  If any vacancies occur in the Board of Directors by
reason of the death, resignation,  retirement,  disqualification or removal from
office of any director,  the remaining  directors,  although less than a quorum,
may by majority  vote choose a successor  or  successors,  and the  directors so
chosen shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the  shareholders  and
until their  successors  shall be duly  elected  and  qualified,  unless  sooner
displaced;  provided,  however,  that if, in the event of any such vacancy,  the
directors  remaining in office shall be unable,  by majority  vote, to fill such
vacancy  within  thirty days of the  occurrence  thereof,  the  president or the
secretary may call a special  meeting of the  shareholders at which such vacancy
shall

                                        4

<PAGE>



be filled.  The board of  directors  may  increase  or decrease by not more than
thirty  percent the number of directors last approved by the  shareholders.  Any
vacancy  on the board of  directors  created  by the  increase  in the number of
directors  may be filled by a majority  vote of the board of directors or by the
shareholders.  Any director  elected to fill a vacancy created by an increase in
the  number  of  directors   shall  serve  until  the  next  annual  meeting  of
shareholders.

     Section 4. Duties and Powers. The Board of Directors shall have control and
management of the affairs and business of the Corporation. In the transaction of
business,  the act of a  majority  present  at a  meeting,  except as  otherwise
provided by law or the Articles of Incorporation, shall be the act of the Board,
provided a quorum is present. The Directors may adopt such rules for the conduct
of their meetings and the management of the Corporation as they deem proper, not
inconsistent with law or these Bylaws.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                              MEETINGS OF THE BOARD

     Section  1.  Place.  The Board of  Directors  of the  Corporation  may hold
meetings,  both regular and special, either within or without the State of South
Carolina.

     Section 2. First Meeting.  A first meeting of the Board of Directors  shall
be held immediately  following each annual meeting of shareholders at which such
directors are elected,  and no notice of such meeting to the directors  shall be
necessary  in  order to  constitute  the  meeting,  provided  a quorum  shall be
present.  In the event such meeting is not held at such time, the meeting may be
held at the  time  and  place  as  shall  be  specified  in a  notice  given  as
hereinafter  provided for special meetings of the Board of Directors or as shall
be specified in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

     Section 3. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may
be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time
be determined by the Board of Directors.

                                        5

<PAGE>



     Section 4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may
be called by the chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or by the president
on two  days  notice  to  each  director,  either  personally  or by  telephone,
facsimile, courier, mail or other legal method. Special meetings shall be called
by the chairman, president or secretary in like manner and on like notice at the
written request of 25% or more of the directors.

     Section 5. Quorum. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of
the directors  then in office shall be necessary to and  constitute a quorum for
the transaction of business, and the vote of a majority of the directors present
at the time of the vote if a quorum is present  shall be the act of the Board of
Directors.  If a quorum  shall not be  present  at any  meeting  of the Board of
Directors,  the directors  present  thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to
time until a quorum shall be present.  Notice of any such  adjournment  shall be
given to any  directors  who were  not  present  and,  unless  announced  at the
meeting, to the other directors.

     Section 6. Compensation.  Directors,  as such, shall not receive any stated
salary for their services,  but, by resolution of the Board of Directors a fixed
fee and expenses of  attendance,  if any, may be allowed for  attendance at each
regular or  special  meeting of the board (or of any  committee  of the  board),
provided  that  nothing  herein  contained  shall be  construed  to preclude any
director  from  serving the  Corporation  in any other  capacity  and  receiving
compensation therefor.

     Section 7. Any action which may be  authorized or taken at a meeting of the
Board of Directors  may be authorized or taken without a meeting in a writing or
writings signed by all of the directors.  The action or  authorization  shall be
effective when the last director signs the writing unless the writing  specifies
a different  effective  date.  The  writing or  writings  shall be filed with or
entered upon the records of the Corporation.

                                        6

<PAGE>



                                    ARTICLE V
                                     NOTICES

     Section 1. Form;  Delivery.  Except as otherwise  provided in these Bylaws,
notices to directors and  shareholders  shall be in writing and may be delivered
personally or by mail, courier,  facsimile or telegram.  Notice by mail shall be
deemed to be given at the time  when  deposited  in the post  office or a letter
box, in a post-paid  sealed  wrapper,  and  addressed  to the  directors  or the
shareholders at their addresses appearing on the records of the Corporation.

     Section  2.  Waiver.  Whenever  a  notice  is  required  to be given by any
statute,  the articles of  incorporation  or these by-laws,  a waiver thereof in
writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before
or after the time stated therein,  shall be deemed equivalent to such notice. ln
addition,  any  shareholder  attending a meeting of shareholders in person or by
proxy  without  protesting  prior to the  conclusion  of the meeting the lack of
notice  thereof to him,  and any  director  attending  a meeting of the Board of
Directors  without  protesting prior to the meeting or at its commencement  such
lack of  notice  shall be  conclusively  deemed  to have  waived  notice of such
meeting.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                    OFFICERS

     Section 1. Executive  Officers.  The executive  officers of the Corporation
shall be a president,  secretary,  treasurer and such assistant officers or vice
presidents  as may from time to time be  appointed  by the Board.  The Board may
also  designate  the  chairman  of the  Board as an  executive  officer.  If the
chairman  of the Board is so  designated,  the  Board of  Directors  shall  also
designate  whether  the  chairman  or the  president  will  serve  as the  chief
executive officer of the Corporation.

     Section 2. Authority and duties.  All officers,  as between  themselves and
the  Corporation,  shall have such  authority  and  perform  such  duties in the
management of the  Corporation as may be provided by these  by-laws,  or, to the
extent not so provided, by the Board of Directors.


                                        7

<PAGE>


     Section 3. Term of Office;  Removal.  All officers  shall be elected by the
Board of Directors  and shall hold office for such term as may be  prescribed by
the Board.  Any officer elected or appointed by the Board may be removed with or
without cause at any time by the Board.

     Section  4.   Compensation.   The  compensation  of  all  officers  of  the
Corporation  shall be fixed by the Board of Directors  and the  compensation  of
agents  shall  either be so fixed or shall be fixed by officers  thereunto  duly
authorized.

     Section 5. Vacancies. If an office becomes vacant for any reason, the Board
of Directors shall fill such vacancy. Any officer so appointed or elected by the
Board shall serve only until such time as the unexpired term of his  predecessor
shall have expired unless re-elected or reappointed by the Board.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                               SHARE CERTIFICATES

     Section 1. Form; Signature.  The certificates for shares of the Corporation
shall be in such form as shall be determined by the Board of Directors and shall
be numbered  consecutively  and entered in the books of the  Corporation as they
are issued.  Each certificate shall exhibit the registered holder's name and the
number  and  class  of  shares,  and  shall  be  signed  by the  president  or a
vice-president and the secretary or an assistant  secretary,  and shall bear the
seal of the Corporation or a facsimile  thereof.  Where any such  certificate is
countersigned  by a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar,  the signature
of any such officer may be a facsimile signature. In case any officer who signed
or whose facsimile  signature or signatures were placed on any such  certificate
shall have ceased to be such officer before such  certificate is issued,  it may
nevertheless  be issued by the  Corporation  with the same  effect as if he were
such officer at the date of issue.

                                        8

<PAGE>



     Section 2. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new share
certificate  or  certificates  to be  issued  in  place  of any  certificate  or
certificates  theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost or
destroyed,  upon the compliance with notice,  affidavit and bond requirements of
S. C. Code Section 36-8-405, unless compliance with such requirements shall have
been waived for good cause by the Board.

     Section 3.  Registration of Transfer.  Upon surrender to the Corporation or
any transfer agent of the  Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed
or  accompanied  by proper  evidence of  succession,  assignment or authority to
transfer,  it shall be the duty of the  Corporation  or such  transfer  agent to
issue  a new  certificate  to  the  person  entitled  thereto,  cancel  the  old
certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

     Section 4. Registered  Shareholders.  Except as otherwise  provided by law,
the  Corporation  shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person
registered  on its books as the owner of shares to  receive  dividends  or other
distributions,  and to vote as such owner,  and shall not be bound to  recognize
any  equitable or legal claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part
of any other person.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

     Section 1. Instruments Under Seal. All deeds, bonds, mortgages,  contracts,
and  other  instruments  requiring  a seal  may be  signed  in the  name  of the
Corporation  by the  president or by any other  officer  authorized to sign such
instrument by the Board of Directors.

     Section 2. Checks,  etc. All checks or demands for money and notes or other
instruments  evidencing  indebtedness or obligations of the Corporation shall be
signed by such  officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board
of Directors may from time to time designate.

     Section 3. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the  Corporation  shall begin on
the first day of January and end on the last day of  December  in each  calendar
year,  unless a different  fiscal year shall be fixed by resolution of the Board
of Directors.


                                        9

<PAGE>


     Section 5. Seal. The corporate  seal shall have inscribed  thereon the name
of the  Corporation  and shall be in such form as is  determined by the Board of
Directors.  The seal may be used by  causing  it or a  facsimile  thereof  to be
impressed  or  affixed  or  otherwise  reproduced.  Such seal may be used in the
discretion of the officers and  directors,  and no document,  contract or act of
the Corporation shall be invalid because it has not been sealed.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   AMENDMENTS

     Section  1.  Power to Amend.  The Board of  Directors  shall  have power to
amend,  repeal or adopt by-laws at any regular or special  meeting of the Board,
with the  exception of any by-law  adopted by the  shareholders  that  expressly
provides  that the Board may not adopt,  amend or repeal that bylaw or any bylaw
on that subject.  Any by-law  adopted by the Board may be amended or repealed by
vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled at the time to vote for
the election of directors.  Neither the directors  nor the  shareholders  shall,
however,  have the power to adopt,  amend or repeal any by-law if such adoption,
amendment or repeal  would cause the  Corporation's  by-laws to be  inconsistent
with the Corporation's articles of incorporation.




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