PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP INC
8-K12G3, 2000-02-18
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                              Washington, DC 20549

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

       Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 1, 1999

                         PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

         Connecticut                                                06-1559137
(State or other jurisdiction      (Commission File Number)         (IRS Employer
      of incorporation)                                           Identification
                                                                      Number)

                 900 Bedford Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06901
              (Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (203) 324-7500

                                       N/A

          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)



<PAGE>
                                                                               2





Item 5.  Other Events

THE REORGANIZATION

         On December 1, 1999,  following  receipt of regulatory and  shareholder
approval,  Patriot National Bank (the "Bank") reorganized into a holding company
structure (the  "Reorganization")  becoming a wholly owned subsidiary of Patriot
National   Bancorp,   Inc.,   a   Connecticut   corporation   ("Bancorp").   The
Reorganization   was   accomplished   through  the  following   steps:  (1)  the
organization of Bancorp;  (2) the execution and delivery by Bancorp and the Bank
of an Agreement and Plan of  Reorganization  dated as of June 28, 1999;  (3) the
formation of Patriot Interim Bank, National  Association;  and (4) the merger of
the Bank into Patriot Interim Bank,  National  Association  under the charter of
the Bank. The name of the national banking association resulting from the merger
of Patriot Interim Bank, National  Association and the Bank is "Patriot National
Bank."

         Upon the effectiveness of the Reorganization, among other
things,  each of the then issued and outstanding  shares of Common Stock,  $2.00
par value, of the Bank (the "Bank Common Stock") was converted into one share of
Common Stock,  $2.00 par value, of Bancorp (the "Bancorp  Common  Stock").  Each
share of capital stock of Patriot Interim Bank,  National  Association  remained
outstanding  and all such  capital  stock is owned by Bancorp.  As of that date,
each  outstanding  option or warrant to  purchase  shares of Bank  Common  Stock
automatically  became an option or warrant to purchase an equal number of shares
of Bancorp  Common  Stock on the same  terms and  conditions  specified  in such
option or warrant.

         The Bancorp Common Stock trades on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market under the
symbol "PNBK."

         Since the Bank Common Stock was registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of
the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended  (the  "Exchange  Act"),  the
Bancorp  Common Stock is, in accordance  with Rule 12g-3 under the Exchange Act,
deemed  to  be  registered   under  Section  12(g)  of  the  Exchange  Act  upon
consummation of the Reorganization. In accordance with applicable regulations of
the  Office of the  Comptroller  of the  Currency  (the  "OCC"),  the Bank filed
periodic  reports and proxy statements under the Exchange Act with the OCC prior
to the effective date of the Reorganization.  Among other things,  these reports
contain  audited annual  financial  statements and unaudited  interim  financial
information.

                  The shares of Bancorp Common Stock issued upon consummation of
the  Reorganization  were not  registered  under the  Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, in reliance on the exemption contained in Section 3(a)(12) of that Act.



<PAGE>
                                                                               3





DESCRIPTION OF BANCORP COMMON STOCK

         The  Bancorp  Common  Stock  has  substantially  the  same  rights  and
privileges as the Bank Common Stock had.

         The authorized capital stock of Bancorp consists of 5,333,333 shares of
Bancorp Common Stock.  Bancorp has no other  authorized  class of capital stock.
Upon consummation of the Reorganization,  there were 2,160,952 shares of Bancorp
Common Stock  issued and  outstanding.  The Bancorp  Common Stock not issued and
outstanding may be issued at such time and upon such terms,  including price, as
the Board of Directors may determine.

         In general, each holder of Bancorp Common Stock is entitled to one vote
for each share held. In all elections of directors, shareholders have cumulative
voting rights;  namely,  the number of votes each  shareholder  may cast will be
determined by multiplying  the number of shares owned by the number of directors
to be elected. These votes may then be cumulated and cast for a single candidate
or may be distributed among two or more candidates in the manner selected by the
shareholder.  On all other  questions  or voting  issues,  each  shareholder  is
entitled to one vote for each share of stock held.

         The holders of Bancorp  Common Stock do not have  preemptive  rights or
any other  preferential  rights to subscribe for additional shares of stock on a
pro rata  basis  when and if such  additional  shares  may be offered or sold by
Bancorp in the future.

         The holders of Bancorp Common Stock are entitled to receive  dividends,
when,  as and if declared  by the Board of  Directors  out of any funds  legally
available therefor.

         Registrar & Transfer  Company,  Cranford,  New Jersey,  is the transfer
agent and registrar for the Bancorp Common Stock.

Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits

            (c)   Exhibits

    Exhibit No.                            Description

        2         Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of June 28, 1999
                  between Bancorp and the Bank
       3(i)       Certificate of Incorporation of Bancorp, dated June 16, 1999
      3(ii)       By-laws of Bancorp
     10(a)(1)     Form of 1994 Warrant to Purchase Common Stock
     10(a)(2)     Form of 1998 Warrant to Purchase Common Stock
     10(a)(3)     Lease dated February 1, 1995 between 999 Bedford Street
                  Corporation and the Bank
      10(c)       1999 Stock Option Plan of the Bank




<PAGE>
                                                                               4



                                   Signatures

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
Bancorp  has  duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on  its  behalf  by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


                                               PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.

Date:  February 18, 2000                       By:  /s/ PHILIP W. WOLFORD
                                                   -----------------------------
                                                   Philip W. Wolford
                                                   President


<PAGE>




                                  Exhibit Index

    Exhibit No.                            Description

        2         Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of June 28, 1999
                  between Bancorp and the Bank
       3(i)       Certificate of Incorporation of Bancorp, dated June 16, 1999
      3(ii)       By-laws of Bancorp
     10(a)(1)     Form of 1994 Warrant to Purchase Common Stock
     10(a)(2)     Form of 1998 Warrant to Purchase Common Stock
     10(a)(3)     Lease dated February 1, 1995 between 999 Bedford Street
                  Corporation and the Bank
      10(c)       1999 Stock Option Plan of the Bank




                                                                       EXHIBIT 2

                      AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

                                 by and between

                         PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.

                                       and

                              PATRIOT NATIONAL BANK

         AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF  REORGANIZATION  dated as of June 28, 1999, (this
"Plan") by and between  PATRIOT  NATIONAL  BANCORP,  INC., a corporation  formed
under the laws of the State of  Connecticut  ("Bancorp"),  and PATRIOT  NATIONAL
BANK,  a  banking  association  formed  under the laws of the  United  States of
America (the "Bank").

         WHEREAS,  Bancorp and the Bank desire to effect a  reorganization  (the
"Reorganization")  through a merger  between the Bank and Patriot  Interim Bank,
National  Association,  a new banking association to be formed under the laws of
the United  States of America and to be wholly  owned by Bancorp  (the  "Interim
Bank"), wherein the Interim Bank would be the receiving association; and

         WHEREAS,  pursuant to the terms of the Reorganization,  each issued and
outstanding  share of Common Stock of the Bank (other than shares the holders of
which  shall  have  validly  exercised  rights  as  dissenting  shareholders  in
accordance  with 12 U.S.C.  Section  215a(b))  shall be converted into shares of
Common Stock of Bancorp and, if applicable,  into cash as provided  herein,  and
each issued and  outstanding  share of Common  Stock of the  Interim  Bank would
remain outstanding;

         NOW,   THEREFORE,   in   consideration   of  the   premises   and   the
representations,  warranties,  and agreements herein contained,  Bancorp and the
Bank hereby agree as follows:

                ARTICLE I. THE PARTIES; CAPITAL; ADOPTION OF PLAN

                  1.1.  BANCORP.  Bancorp is a  corporation  duly  organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Connecticut  with its principal place of
business in Stamford,  Connecticut.  Immediately prior to the Effective Time (as
hereinafter  defined),  the  Capital of Bancorp  will be not less than  $200,000
divided  into 100  shares of Common  Stock,  par value  $2.00  ("Bancorp  Common
Stock"), Surplus of $199,800 and Retained Earnings of $0. The authorized capital
stock of Bancorp will consist of 5,333,333  shares of Bancorp  Common Stock,  of
which 100 shares will be issued and outstanding as of the Effective Time.

                  1.2.  THE  BANK.  The  Bank  is  a  banking  association  duly
organized  and existing  under the laws of the United States of America with its
principal place of business in Stamford, Connecticut. The Capital of the Bank is
$12,225,271  divided  into  2,000,500  shares of Common  Stock,  par value $2.00
("Bank Common Stock"), with Surplus of $9,072,747 and an Accumulated Deficit and
Other Comprehensive Income of $848,476 as of March 31, 1999.

                  1.3. INTERIM BANK.  Prior to the Effective Time,  Bancorp will
form  the  Interim  Bank  under  the  laws  of the  United  States  of  America.
Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Capital of the Interim Bank will be
not less than $200,000  divided into 100,000  shares of Common Stock,  par value
$2.00 ("Interim Bank Common Stock"), Surplus of $40,000 and Retained Earnings of
$0. The  authorized  capital  stock of the Interim  Bank will consist of 200,000
shares of Interim Bank Common Stock,  of which 100,000 shares will be issued and
outstanding as of the Effective Time.

                  1.4.  ADOPTION  OF PLAN.  This Plan has been  approved  by the
Boards of Directors  of Bancorp and the Bank,  in each case by a majority of the
entire board of the respective  entity.  Prior to the Effective  Time, this Plan
will be approved by the Board of  Directors of the Interim Bank by a majority of
the entire board, and the Interim Bank will become a party to this Plan.


<PAGE>




                              ARTICLE II. THE PLAN

         2.1. THE REORGANIZATION. In accordance with the provisions of this Plan
and the laws of the United  States of America,  at the  Effective  Time the Bank
shall be merged  with and into the  Interim  Bank under the Charter of the Bank,
and the separate  existence  of the Bank shall cease.  The Interim Bank shall be
the receiving association and shall continue its existence under the laws of the
United  States of America as a wholly  owned  subsidiary  of Bancorp,  operating
under the name "Patriot National Bank."

         2.2. EFFECTIVE TIME. The time at which the Reorganization  shall become
effective (the "Effective Time") shall be the later of (a) the close of business
on the date  specified  in the  merger  approval  issued  by the  Office  of the
Comptroller of the Currency (the "Comptroller")  pursuant to 12 U.S.C.  Sections
215a and  1828(c) or (b) the close of  business on the date on which the last of
the  conditions  specified  in  Article V hereof  shall have been  satisfied  or
otherwise fulfilled or compliance therewith shall have been waived.

         2.3.  CONVERSION OF BANK COMMON STOCK.  Each share of Bank Common Stock
outstanding  at the Effective  Time (other than shares the holders of which have
exercised  their  statutory right to receive payment as described in Section 2.5
hereof),  shall,  without  any  action  on the part of the  holder  thereof,  be
converted into one share of Bancorp Common Stock.

         2.4. STOCK  CERTIFICATES.  Following the Effective Time,  Bancorp shall
deem  certificates  theretofore  representing  shares of Bank Common Stock to be
certificates  representing  an equal  number of shares of Bancorp  Common  Stock
without any physical exchange therefor;  provided,  however, that the holders of
certificates that had represented Bank Common Stock shall be entitled to receive
certificates representing Bancorp Common Stock in exchange for certificates that
had represented an equal number of shares of Bank Common Stock.

         2.5.  DISSENTERS' RIGHTS.  Following the approval of the Reorganization
by the  Comptroller,  any person who is then,  or was  immediately  prior to the
Effective  Time, a shareholder  of the Bank and who either (a) voted against the
Reorganization  at the meeting of the  shareholders at which the  Reorganization
was  approved  or (b) gave  written  notice at or prior to such  meeting  to the
presiding  officer  that he or she  dissents  from the Plan (each a  "Dissenting
Shareholder"),  shall be  entitled to receive the value of the shares so held by
him or her when the  Reorganization  is consummated and such  shareholder  shall
have, prior to thirty days after the date of consummation of the Reorganization,
made written  request to the Interim  Bank,  accompanied  by such  shareholder's
stock certificates.

         2.6.  SUPPLEMENTAL STOCK OPTION AGREEMENTS;  WARRANTS,  ETC. All rights
outstanding under any options,  warrants, stock appreciation rights, convertible
debentures,  commitments,  plans, or arrangements of any kind to issue, sell, or
deliver an equity  interest  in the Bank  (including,  without  limitation,  any
options  then  outstanding  under the 1999  Stock  Option  Plan of the Bank (the
"Option  Plan") and the Bank's  outstanding  warrants  to  purchase  Bank Common
Stock) that immediately prior to the Effective Time had given the holder thereof
the right to  purchase  or receive  shares of Bank  Common  Stock  (the  "Equity
Rights"),  shall,  automatically  and without  further action on the part of the
holder  thereof,  be converted into similar rights giving the holder thereof the
right to purchase the same number of shares of Bancorp  Common Stock at the same
exercise price per share,  and containing  such other terms and  conditions,  as
pertained to the Equity Rights as they were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time.

         2.7. INTERIM BANK COMMON STOCK. Each share of Interim Bank Common Stock
validly issued and outstanding at the Effective Time shall remain outstanding.

         2.8.  CANCELLATION  OF BANCORP COMMON STOCK. At the Effective Time, all
shares of Bancorp Common Stock then outstanding shall be cancelled.




                                       -2-
<PAGE>





         2.9.  NAME AND BUSINESS OF RECEIVING  ASSOCIATION.  As of the Effective
Time,  the  name of the  Interim  Bank as the  receiving  association  shall  be
"Patriot  National  Bank," and its business shall be that of a national  banking
association.  This  business  shall  be  conducted  by the  Interim  Bank as the
receiving  association at its main office, which shall be located at 900 Bedford
Street, Stamford, Connecticut, and at its legally established branches.

         2.10.  CAPITAL OF RECEIVING  ASSOCIATION.  The amount of Capital of the
Interim Bank as the  receiving  association  immediately  prior to the Effective
Time shall be not less than $200,000 divided into 100,000 shares of Interim Bank
Common Stock and Surplus of $40,000.  All of such Capital and Surplus shall have
been paid by Bancorp in cash prior to the Effective Time.

         2.11. TRANSFER OF ASSETS; ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES.  All assets of the
Bank, as they exist at the Effective Time, shall pass to and vest in the Interim
Bank as the receiving association without any conveyance or other transfer,  and
the Interim Bank shall be responsible  for all of the  liabilities of every kind
and  description of both the Interim Bank and the Bank existing at the Effective
Time.

         2.12.  DIRECTORS  AND  OFFICERS OF THE  RECEIVING  ASSOCIATION.  At the
Effective  Time, each person then serving as a director of the Bank shall become
a director of Bancorp and of the Interim Bank as the  receiving  association  to
serve until the next annual meeting;  such time as his or her successor has been
elected and has qualified; or his or her earlier death, resignation, or removal.
At the Effective  Time, each person then serving as an officer of the Bank shall
become an  officer  of  identical  title of the  Interim  Bank as the  receiving
association  to serve  until the next  annual  meeting;  such time as his or her
successor  has been  elected and has  qualified;  or his or her  earlier  death,
resignation, or removal.

                   ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

         3.1.   REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES  OF  BANCORP.   Bancorp  hereby
represents and warrants that:

               a) it is a corporation duly organized,  validly existing,  and in
good  standing  under the laws of the State of  Connecticut,  with all corporate
power  and  authority  to own its  properties  and to carry on its  business  as
currently being conducted;

               b) its authorized  capital stock consists of 5,333,333  shares of
Bancorp Common Stock;

               c) the shares of Bancorp  Common Stock to be issued in connection
with the  Reorganization  will be, when issued in accordance with the provisions
of this Plan, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable;

               d) it has the full right, power, and authority to enter into, and
become bound by the terms of, this Plan; this Plan has been duly approved by not
less than a majority of its  directors  and has been duly executed and delivered
on its behalf and constitutes a legal,  valid, and binding obligation of Bancorp
enforceable against Bancorp in accordance with its terms; and

               e) the performance by it of its obligations  under this Plan will
not conflict with any  provision of its charter or by-laws or conflict  with, or
result in a breach of or a default  (without  regard to the  giving of notice or
the passage of time) under, any indenture,  contract,  commitment, or obligation
to which it is a party or by which it or its assets may be bound or violate  any
provision  of any law,  governmental  rule or  regulation,  judgment,  or decree
binding on it or any of its assets.

         3.2.  REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES  OF THE  BANK.  The Bank  hereby
represents and warrants that:





                                      -3-
<PAGE>







               a) it is a national banking  association duly organized,  validly
existing,  and in good standing  under the laws of the United States and has all
requisite power and authority to own,  operate,  and lease its real and personal
properties in the manner and to the extent owned, operated, and leased as of the
date  hereof;  that it is duly  authorized  and  empowered  to conduct a banking
business at its main and branch offices existing as of the date hereof; and that
no  action  or  administrative  proceeding  is  pending,  or  to  its  knowledge
threatened  or  contemplated,  that  would  in any way  challenge  its  right or
authority to conduct a general banking business at its main office or any of its
branch offices;

               b) to the  best  of its  knowledge  and  belief,  the  Bank is in
compliance  with  all  material  federal,   state,  and  local  laws,  statutes,
ordinances, and regulations applicable to it or the conduct of its business;

               c) its authorized  capital stock consists of 5,333,333  shares of
Bank Common Stock,  of which  2,005,198  shares are issued and outstanding as of
the date hereof,  all of which have been duly  authorized and validly issued and
are fully paid and non-assessable and its capital is as set forth in Section 1.1
hereof;

               d) it has the full right, power, and authority to enter into, and
become bound by the terms of, this Plan; this Plan has been duly approved by not
less than a majority of its  directors  at a meeting duly called for the purpose
and has been duly executed and delivered on its behalf and  constitutes a legal,
valid,  and  binding  obligation  of the Bank  enforceable  against  the Bank in
accordance with its terms; and

               e) the performance by it of its obligations  under this Plan will
not conflict with any  provision of its charter or by-laws or conflict  with, or
result in a breach of or a default  (without  regard to the  giving of notice or
the passage of time) under, any indenture,  contract,  commitment, or obligation
to which it is a party or by which it or its assets may be bound or violate  any
provision  of any law,  governmental  rule or  regulation,  judgment,  or decree
binding on it or any of its assets.

                  ARTICLE IV. COVENANTS OF BANCORP AND THE BANK

         4.1. REGULATORY COMPLIANCE.  Bancorp and the Bank hereby undertake, and
Bancorp hereby  undertakes to cause the Interim Bank, to file such  applications
or notices as are  necessary or desirable  under  applicable  laws,  rules,  and
regulations  in  connection  with  the   consummation  of  the   Reorganization,
including, without limitation:

               a) approval by the Comptroller of the organization of the Interim
Bank and consummation of the Reorganization;

               b)  registration  of Bancorp  with the Board of  Governors of the
Federal  Reserve System as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company
Act of 1956, as amended (the "BHC Act");

               c)  insurance  of deposits of the Interim  Bank as the  receiving
association by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; and

               d)  registration  of the Bancorp Common Stock under Section 12 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act").

         4.2. PROXY  STATEMENT.  The Bank hereby  undertakes to prepare and file
with the  Comptroller a proxy  statement under the Exchange Act and the rules of
the  Comptroller in connection  with soliciting the approval of this Plan by the
shareholders of the Bank.




                                      -4-
<PAGE>





         4.3.  NASDAQ  REGISTRATION.  Bancorp  hereby  undertakes  to apply  for
approval  for the  quotation of the shares of Bancorp  Common Stock  issuable in
connection with the Reorganization on the NASDAQ Small Cap Market.

         4.4.  ORGANIZATION  OF THE  INTERIM  BANK.  Bancorp  hereby  agrees  to
organize the Interim Bank and to cause it to become a party to this Plan.

         4.5.  ASSUMPTION OF  OBLIGATIONS  UNDER EQUITY  RIGHTS.  Bancorp hereby
assumes  as of the  Effective  Time all of the  obligations  of the Bank to sell
shares of Bank Common Stock pursuant to all Equity Rights  outstanding as of the
Effective  Time or that may  thereafter  be issued  under the Option Plan and to
deliver one share of Bancorp  Common  Stock for each share of Bank Common  Stock
covered  by such  Equity  Rights,  subject  to  adjustment  as  provided  in the
instruments creating such Equity Rights.  Bancorp agrees that any Bancorp Common
Stock issued upon the exercise of Equity Rights will be duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.

                         ARTICLE V. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT

         5.1. CONDITIONS  PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF BANCORP, THE BANK, AND THE
INTERIM BANK. All  obligations of Bancorp,  the Bank, and the Interim Bank under
this  Plan  are  subject  to the  fulfillment  and  satisfaction,  prior  to the
Effective Time, of each of the following conditions:

               a)  all  regulatory  approvals  and  authorizations,   including,
without limitation,  the approvals of (i) all state securities law agencies that
have  jurisdiction  over the  offer  and sale of the  securities  issuable  upon
consummation of the  Reorganization;  (ii) the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System under the BHC Act; (iii) such approvals of the Comptroller as are
necessary to permit organization of the Interim Bank and the consummation of the
Reorganization;   and  (iv)  all  other  consents,  approvals,  and  permissions
necessary to permit consummation of the Reorganization  shall have been received
and shall be in full force and effect and contain no conditions  that Bancorp or
the Bank deems  undesirable,  and any applicable waiting periods with respect to
notices filed with regulatory  authorities  relating to the Reorganization shall
have expired or been terminated;

               b) the issuance by Bancorp of its  securities in connection  with
the  Reorganization  shall have qualified for an exemption from the registration
requirements  of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended  pursuant  to Section
3(a)(12) of that Act;

               c) Bancorp  shall have  obtained  approval  for  quotation of the
shares of Bancorp Common Stock issuable in connection with the Reorganization on
the NASDAQ Small Cap Market;

               d) the Interim Bank shall have been  organized  under the laws of
the United States of America and shall have become a party to this Plan;

               e) this Plan shall have been  approved by the holders of not less
than two-thirds of the Bank Common Stock entitled to vote thereon; and

               f) neither  Bancorp nor the Bank shall have  determined  that the
number of shares of Bank Common  Stock owned by  Dissenting  Shareholders  makes
consummation of the Reorganization [undesirable].

         5.2.  CONDITIONS  PRECEDENT TO  OBLIGATIONS  OF BANCORP AND THE INTERIM
BANK.  All  obligations  of  Bancorp  and the  Interim  Bank under this Plan are
subject to the fulfillment and satisfaction of each of the following conditions:




                                      -5-
<PAGE>





               a) the  representations  and  warranties of the Bank contained in
this Plan  shall be deemed  to have been made  again at and as of the  Effective
Time, and shall then be true and correct in all material respects; and

               b) each of the  obligations  of the  Bank to be  performed  by it
prior to the  Effective  Time pursuant to the terms of this Plan shall have been
duly performed.

         5.3.  CONDITIONS  PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE BANK. All obligations
of the Bank under this Plan are subject to the fulfillment  and  satisfaction of
each of the following conditions:

               a) the  representations  and  warranties of Bancorp  contained in
this plan with  respect to Bancorp and the Interim  Bank shall be deemed to have
been made  again at and as of the  Effective  Time,  and shall  then be true and
correct in all material respects;

               b) each of the  obligations of Bancorp and the Interim Bank to be
performed by them prior to the Effective Time pursuant to the terms of this Plan
shall have been duly performed at the Effective Time; and

               c) Bancorp  shall have taken such  actions as may be requested by
the Bank to confirm its  assumption of obligations as of the Effective Time with
respect to the Equity Rights.

                             ARTICLE VI. TERMINATION

         6.1.  MUTUAL  CONSENT.  This  Plan  may be  terminated  by  the  mutual
agreement  of the Boards of  Directors of Bancorp and the Bank at any time prior
to the Effective  Time (whether or not it has  theretofore  been approved by the
shareholders of the Bank).

         6.2. TERMINATION BY BANCORP OR THE BANK. This Plan may be terminated by
either  Bancorp or the Bank at any time prior to the Effective Time in the event
that:

               a) the  number  of  shares  of Bank  Common  Stock  owned  by the
Dissenting   Shareholders   shall  make   consummation  of  the   Reorganization
inadvisable in the opinion of the Bank or Bancorp;

               b) any action,  suit,  proceeding,  or claim has been instituted,
made, or threatened  relating to this Plan that would make  consummation  of the
Reorganization inadvisable in the opinion of the Bank or Bancorp; or

               c) for any other reason  consummation  of the  Reorganization  is
inadvisable in the opinion of the Bank or Bancorp.

         6.3.  LIABILITY.  In the event this Plan is  terminated  for any reason
whatever,  there  shall  be  no  liability  hereunder  or  on  account  of  such
termination on the part of any of the parties hereto or the directors, officers,
employees, agents, or shareholders of any of them.

                           ARTICLE VII. MISCELLANEOUS

         7.1.  COUNTERPARTS.  This  Plan  may  be  executed  in  any  number  of
counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original  instrument,  but
all of which together shall constitute a single agreement.

         7.2. ENTIRE AGREEMENT.  This Plan constitutes the entire agreement, and
supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
among the parties hereto with respect to




                                      -6-
<PAGE>





the subject  matter hereof and shall not be  supplemented  or amended in any way
except by a writing,  approved by the Board of  Directors of each of the parties
and executed by a person or persons so authorized by them.

         7.3.  THIRD PARTY  BENEFICIARIES.  This Plan is not  intended to confer
upon any person not a party hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.

         7.4.  WAIVERS.  Prior to the Effective  Time,  the failure of any party
hereto to exercise  any right,  power,  or privilege  hereunder,  or the partial
exercise  of any such right,  power,  or  privilege,  or the waiver of any term,
condition, or condition precedent, shall neither prevent nor preclude the future
or further exercise of any such right,  power, or privilege,  nor shall the same
be  construed  to be a  waiver  of  any  other  term,  condition,  or  condition
precedent.

         7.5. CHOICE OF LAW; SUCCESSORS.  This Plan shall be construed under the
laws of the United  States of America and of the State of  Connecticut,  without
regard to the choice of law  provisions  thereof,  and shall be binding upon and
shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto,  their successors and assigns,
except that neither party may assign its rights and benefits  hereunder  without
the prior written consent of the other.

         7.6.  GOVERNMENTAL  AGENCIES.  All  references  to  various  applicable
governmental  regulatory  agencies  shall be deemed to  include,  to the  extent
required by law, any other such regulatory agency that, by virtue of legislative
change  or  any  action  permitted  to  a  party  hereunder,   properly  assumes
jurisdiction of any of the transactions contemplated herein.

         7.7. CAPTIONS. The captions of the various Articles and Sections hereof
are  inserted  solely  for  the  convenience  of the  parties  and are not to be
construed as limitations upon the text to which they refer.




                                      -7-
<PAGE>





         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the undersigned have executed this Plan as of the
date first above written.

                                          PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.


                                          By  /s/ PHILIP W. WOLFORD
                                             ------------------------------
                                             Philip W. Wolford
                                             President

ATTEST:

 /s/ FRED A. DECARO, JR.
- - -----------------------------

Secretary

                                          PATRIOT NATIONAL BANK


                                          By  /s/ PHILIP W. WOLFORD
                                             ------------------------------
                                             Philip W. Wolford
                                             President

ATTEST:

 /s/ JOHN KANTZAS
- - -----------------------------

Cashier




                                      -8-
<PAGE>




STATE OF CONNECTICUT                    )
                                        )   ss.:  Stamford
COUNTY OF FAIRFIELD                     )

         On this 28th day of June,  1999,  before  me, a Notary  Public  for the
State and County aforesaid,  personally came Philip W. Wolford,  as President of
Patriot National Bancorp, Inc., and Fred A. DeCaro, Jr., as Secretary of Patriot
National  Bancorp,  Inc.,  and in such  capacities  acknowledged  the  foregoing
instrument to be the act and deed of the foregoing corporation.

                                            /s/ GARY S. SESSA
                                          ---------------------
                                          Gary S. Sessa

                                          My commission expires January 31, 2001



STATE OF CONNECTICUT                    )
                                        )   ss.:  Stamford
COUNTY OF FAIRFIELD                     )

         On this 28th day of June,  1999,  before  me, a Notary  Public  for the
State and County aforesaid,  personally came Philip W. Wolford,  as President of
Patriot  National Bank, and John Kantzas,  as Cashier of Patriot  National Bank,
and in such capacities  acknowledged the foregoing  instrument to be the act and
deed of the foregoing association.

                                            /s/ GARY S. SESSA
                                          ---------------------
                                          Gary S. Sessa

                                          My commission expires January 31, 2001




                                      -9-
<PAGE>




         The  undersigned  directors of Patriot  National  Bank,  constituting a
majority of the directors of said entity, hereby adopt and approve the foregoing
Agreement and Plan of  Reorganization  pursuant to the requirements of 12 U.S.C.
Section  215a  (but  are not  deemed  parties  to  such  Agreement  and  Plan of
Reorganization).

                                             /s/ HERBERT A. BREGMAN
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Herbert A. Bregman


                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Angelo DeCaro


                                             /s/ FRED A. DECARO, JR.
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Fred A. DeCaro, Jr.


                                             /s/ STEPHEN LAWRENCE FEIT
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Stephen Lawrence Feit


                                          ------------------------------------
                                          John A. Geoghegan


                                             /s/ L. MORRIS GLUCKSMAN
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          L. Morris Glucksman


                                             /s/ MICHAEL INTRIERI
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Michael Intrieri


                                             /s/ RICHARD NACLERIO
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Richard Naclerio


                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Paul C. Settelmeyer


                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Salvatore Travato


                                             /s/ PHILIP W. WOLFORD
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Philip W. Wolford




                                      -10-
<PAGE>




         The  undersigned   directors  of  Patriot   National   Bancorp,   Inc.,
constituting  a majority  of the  directors  of said  entity,  hereby  adopt and
approve  the  foregoing  Agreement  and Plan of  Reorganization  pursuant to the
requirements  of 12 U.S.C.  Section  215a (but are not  deemed  parties  to such
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization).

                                             /s/ HERBERT A. BREGMAN
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Herbert A. Bregman



                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Angelo DeCaro


                                             /s/ FRED A. DECARO, JR.
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Fred A. DeCaro, Jr.


                                             /s/ L. MORRIS GLUCKSMAN
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          L. Morris Glucksman


                                             /s/ PHILIP W. WOLFORD
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Philip W. Wolford




                                      -11-
<PAGE>




STATE OF CONNECTICUT                    )
                                        )   ss.:  Stamford
COUNTY OF FAIRFIELD                     )

         On this 28th day of June,  1999,  before  me, a Notary  Public  for the
State and County aforesaid,  personally came Herbert A. Bregman, Fred A. DeCaro,
Jr.,  Stephen  Lawrence Feit, L. Morris  Glucksman,  Michael  Intrieri,  Richard
Naclerio  and Philip W.  Wolford,  being a majority of the  directors of Patriot
National Bank, and each of them acknowledged the foregoing  instrument to be the
act and deed of the foregoing association and of himself as director thereof.


                                              /s/ GARY S. SESSA
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Gary S. Sessa:

                                          My commission expires January 31, 2001



STATE OF CONNECTICUT                    )
                                        )   ss.:  Stamford
COUNTY OF FAIRFIELD                     )

         On this 28th day of June,  1999,  before  me, a Notary  Public  for the
State and County aforesaid,  personally came Herbert A. Bregman, Fred A. DeCaro,
Jr.,  L.  Morris  Glucksman  and  Philip W.  Wolford,  being a  majority  of the
directors of Patriot National  Bancorp,  Inc., and each of them acknowledged the
foregoing instrument to be the act and deed of the foregoing  corporation and of
himself as director thereof.

                                              /s/ GARY S. SESSA
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Gary S. Sessa

                                          My commission expires January 31, 2001




                                      -12-
<PAGE>




         The  undersigned  hereby  acknowledges  that it is the Interim Bank (as
defined in the foregoing Agreement and Plan of Reorganization), hereby becomes a
party  to such  Agreement  and  Plan of  Reorganization,  and  has  caused  this
Agreement and Plan of  Reorganization to be executed on its behalf this 28th day
of June, 1999.

ATTEST:                                   PATRIOT INTERIM BANK, N.A.


   /s/ FRED A. DECARO, JR.                By   /s/ PHILIP W. WOLFORD
- - ----------------------------                ---------------------------
                                            Philip W. Wolford
Secretary                                   President and Chief Executive Office




STATE OF CONNECTICUT                    )
                                        )   ss.:
COUNTY OF FAIRFIELD                     )

         On this 28th day of June,  1999,  before  me, a Notary  Public  for the
State and County aforesaid,  personally came Philip W. Wolford,  as President of
Patriot  Interim  Bank,  N.A.,  and Fred A DeCaro,  Jr., as Secretary of Patriot
Interim Bank, N.A., and in such capacities acknowledged the foregoing instrument
to be the act and deed of the foregoing association.

                                              /s/ GARY S. SESSA
                                          --------------------------------------
                                          Gary S. Sessa:

                                          My commission expires January 31, 2001






                                      -13-
<PAGE>






         The undersigned directors of Patriot Interim Bank, N.A., constituting a
majority of the directors of said entity, hereby adopt and approve the foregoing
Agreement and Plan of  Reorganization  pursuant to the requirements of 12 U.S.C.
Section  215a  (but  are not  deemed  parties  to  such  Agreement  and  Plan of
Reorganization).

                                             /s/ HERBERT A. BREGMAN
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Herbert A. Bregman



                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Angelo DeCaro


                                             /s/ FRED A. DECARO, JR.
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Fred A. DeCaro, Jr.


                                             /s/ L. MORRIS GLUCKSMAN
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          L. Morris Glucksman


                                             /s/ PHILIP W. WOLFORD
                                          ------------------------------------
                                          Philip W. Wolford



                                                                    EXHIBIT 3(i)

                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                         PATRIOT NATIONAL BANCORP, INC.

         I.  CORPORATE  NAME. The name of the  corporation  is Patriot  National
Bancorp,  Inc.  (hereinafter  the  "Corporation").  The principal  office of the
Corporation  shall be located in the City of Stamford,  County of Fairfield  and
State of Connecticut.

         II. CAPITAL STOCK.

             (a) The  amount  of the  capital  stock of the  Corporation  hereby
authorized is 5,333,333  shares of common stock,  par value Two Dollars  ($2.00)
per share.

             (b) In all elections of directors,  the number of votes each holder
of common stock may cast will be determined by multiplying  the number of shares
he or she owns by the number of  directors  to be  elected.  Those  votes may be
cumulated  and cast for a single  candidate or may be  distributed  among two or
more  candidates in the manner  selected by such holder of common stock.  In all
other  matters,  each holder of a share of Common Stock shall be entitled to one
vote for each share held by such  holder.  Each share of Common Stock shall have
the same  relative  rights as and be identical  in all  respects  with all other
shares of common stock.

             (c) No  shareholder  of the  Corporation  shall  by  reason  of his
holding  shares of  capital  stock of the  Corporation  have any  preemptive  or
preferential  rights to purchase or subscribe to any share of any class of stock
of the  Corporation,  now or hereafter to be  authorized,  or to any  obligation
convertible  into  stock of the  Corporation,  issued or sold,  nor any right of
subscription  to any thereof  other than such, if any, as the board of directors
(the  "Board"),  in its  discretion  may from time to time determine and at such
price as the Board may from time to time fix.

             (d) If a holder of common  stock is entitled to  fractional  shares
pursuant  to  preemptive  rights,  a stock  dividend,  consolidation  or merger,
reverse  stock split or otherwise,  the  Corporation  may: (i) issue  fractional
shares;  or (ii) in lieu of the issuance of fractional  shares,  issue script or
warrants  entitling the holder to receive a full share upon surrendering  enough
script or warrants to equal a full share;  (iii) if there is an established  and
active  market in the  Corporation's  stock,  make  reasonable  arrangements  to
provide the shareholder with an opportunity to realize a fair price through sale
of the  fraction,  or purchase of the  additional  fraction  required for a full
share; (iv) remit the cash equivalent of the fraction to the shareholder; or (v)
sell full shares  representing  all the  fractions  at public  auction or to the
highest  bidder after having  solicited  and received  sealed bids from at least
three licensed stock brokers and distribute the proceeds pro rata to shareholder
who  otherwise  would be  entitled  to the  fractional  shares.  The holder of a
fractional share is





<PAGE>
                                                                               2




entitled to exercise the rights for shareholder, including the right to vote, to
receive  dividends,  and to  participate in the assets of the  Corporation  upon
liquidation,  in proportion to the fractional interest.  The holder of script or
warrants is not  entitled to any of these  rights  unless the script or warrants
explicitly  provide for such  rights.  The script or warrants  may be subject to
such additional  conditions as: (y) that the script or warrants will become void
if not  exchanged  for full  shares  before a specified  date;  and (z) that the
shares  for which the script or  warrants  are  exchangeable  may be sold at the
option of the Corporation and the proceeds paid to scriptholders.

             (e) In the  event at any  time  there  is more  than  one  class of
capital stock, all shares of voting stock shall be voted together as a class, on
any matters requiring shareholder approval. If a proposed amendment would affect
two or more classes in the same or a substantially similar, way, all the classes
or series  so  affected,  must vote  together  as a single  voting  group on the
proposed  amendment.  In the  event at any time  there is more than one class of
capital stock, (i) shares of the same class may be issued as a dividend on a pro
rata basis and without  consideration;  and (ii) shares of another  class may be
issued  as a share  dividend  in  respect  of class of  stock if  approved  by a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the class to be issued unless there
are no outstanding  shares of the class to be issued.  Unless otherwise provided
by the Board, the record date for determining  shareholders  entitled to a share
dividend shall be the date the Board authorizes the share dividend.

         III. INITIAL  REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT. The registered agent for the
Corporation  shall be Fred A.  DeCaro,  Jr.,  having a  business  address of 900
Summer Street,  Stamford,  Connecticut,  06904 and a residence  address of 4 Sun
Swept Drive, New Fairfield, Connecticut 06812.

         IV. INCORPORATOR. The sole incorporator of the Corporation is Robert W.
Reeves,  having a business  address of c/o Cummings & Lockwood,  107 Elm Street,
Stamford, Connecticut 06904.

         V.  POWERS.  The  nature  of the  business  to be  transacted,  and the
purposes to be promoted,  carried out or engaged in by the  Corporation  are the
following activities:

               (a)  To  acquire,  invest  in, or hold  stock in any  subsidiary,
                    where such act is  permitted  under the United  States  Bank
                    Holding  Company Act of 1956, 12 U.S.C.  1841,  et. seq., as
                    such statute may be amended from time to time, and to engage
                    in any other  enterprise  or activity  which may be lawfully
                    conducted under said statute; and



<PAGE>
                                                                               3







               (b)  To engage  generally  in any  other  business  that may,  in
                    accordance  with  the  above-named   statute,   lawfully  be
                    conducted  and carried on by a Corporation  organized  under
                    the Connecticut Business Corporation Act.

         VI. DIRECTOR  LIABILITY.  The personal  liability to the Corporation or
its  shareholders  of a person who is or was a director of the  Corporation  for
monetary damages for breach of duty as a director shall be limited to the amount
of the compensation  received by the director for serving the Corporation during
the year of the  violation if such breach did not involve a knowing and culpable
violation  of law by the  director;  enable the  director  or an  associate,  as
defined in Section 33-840 or any similar successor  provision of the Connecticut
General Statutes,  to receive an improper personal economic gain; show a lack of
good  faith  and a  conscious  disregard  for the  duty of the  director  to the
Corporation under circumstances in which the director was aware that his conduct
or omission created an unjustifiable  risk of serious injury to the Corporation;
constitute a sustained and unexcused  pattern of inattention that amounted to an
abdication of the director's duty to the Corporation;  or create liability under
Sections 33-757 or 36a-58 of the Connecticut  General  Statutes,  as they may be
amended  or  replaced  from  time to time.  This  paragraph  shall  not limit or
preclude  the  liability  of a person  who is or was a  director  for any act or
omission  occurring  prior to the  effective  date hereof.  Any lawful repeal or
modification  of this  paragraph or the adoption of any  provision  inconsistent
herewith by the Board and the  shareholders of the  Corporation  shall not, with
respect to a person who is or was a director, adversely affect any limitation of
liability,  right or protection  existing at or prior to the  effective  date of
such repeal, modification or adoption of a provision inconsistent herewith.

         VII.  INDEMNIFICATION.  The  Corporation  shall,  to the fullest extent
permitted  or required by Sections  33-770  through  33-778,  inclusive,  of the
Connecticut  General  Statutes,  as the same may be  amended  and  supplemented,
indemnify  any and all persons whom it shall have power to indemnify  under said
Sections  from and against  any and all of the  expenses,  liabilities  or other
matters  referred  to in or covered by said  Sections,  and the  indemnification
provided for herein  shall not be deemed  exclusive of any other rights to which
those indemnified may be entitled under any law, agreement, vote of shareholders
or  disinterested  directors  or  otherwise,  both as to action in his  official
capacity and as to action in another  capacity  while  holding such office,  and
shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee
or  agent  and  shall  inure  to  the  benefit  of  the  heirs,   executors  and
administrators  of such a person.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  in no event
shall any  director,  officer  or  employee  be  indemnified  against  expenses,
penalties or other payments incurred in an  administrative  proceeding or action
instituted by an appropriate  bank regulatory  agency which proceeding or action
results  in  a  final  order   assessing  civil  money  penalties  or  requiring
affirmative  action by an individual or  individuals  in the form of payments to
the Corporation.  The personal liability of a director to the Corporation or its
shareholders for monetary damages for breach of duty as a director is limited to
an amount that is not greater than the compensation received by the



<PAGE>
                                                                               4





director for serving the  Corporation  during the year of the  violation if such
breach  does not (a)  involve a knowing  and  culpable  violation  of law by the
director; (b) enable the director or an associate,  as defined in Section 33-840
or any similar  successor  provision of the  Connecticut  General  Statutes,  to
receive an improper  personal economic gain; (c) show a lack of good faith and a
conscious  disregard  for the  duty of the  director  to the  Corporation  under
circumstances  in which the  director  was aware that his  conduct  or  omission
created  an  unjustifiable  risk  of  serious  injury  to the  Corporation;  (d)
constitute a sustained and unexcused  patter of  inattention  that amounts to an
abdication of the director's duty to the  Corporation;  or (e) create  liability
under Section 33-757 of the Connecticut General Statutes. No amendment or repeal
of this  Section VI, or the  adoption of any  provision  inconsistent  herewith,
shall eliminate or reduce the effect of this Section VI in respect of any matter
occurring,  or any cause of action, suit or claim accruing or arising,  prior to
such amendment, repeal or adoption of a provision inconsistent with this Section
VI.

         VIII. DIRECTORS; BYLAWS. All the powers of the Corporation,  insofar as
the same may be lawfully  vested by this  Certificate  of  Incorporation  in the
Board, are hereby conferred upon the Board. In furtherance and not in limitation
of that power, the Board shall have the power to make, adopt,  alter,  amend and
repeal from time to time Bylaws of the  Corporation  ("Bylaws"),  subject to the
right of the shareholders entitled to vote with respect thereto to adopt, alter,
amend and repeal Bylaws made by the Board.

         The business,  property and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed
by and under the  direction of the Board.  The number of directors  shall be not
less than five (5) and not more than twenty-five (25) as fixed from time to time
by the Board pursuant to the Corporation's Bylaws.

         The terms, classifications,  qualifications, and election of the Board,
and the method of filling  vacancies  thereon shall be as provided herein and in
the Bylaws.



<PAGE>
                                                                               5





The undersigned sole incorporator hereby declares,  under the penalties of false
statement, that the statements made in the foregoing Certificate are true.

         Dated at Stamford, Connecticut, this 16th day of June, 1999.

                                                /s/ ROBERT W. REEVES
                                                --------------------
                                                Robert W. Reeves
                                                Incorporator

         I,  FRED A. DeCARO, JR.,  hereby  consent  to  my  appointment  as  the
registered  agent of the  Corporation  and  agree to  serve as such  until  duly
removed or replaced.

                                                /s/ Fred A. DeCaro, Jr.
                                                -----------------------
                                                Fred A. DeCaro, Jr.
                                                Registered Agent




                                                                   EXHIBIT 3(ii)

               Patriot National Bancorp, Inc. (the "Corporation")
               --------------------------------------------------

                                     By-Laws
                                     -------

                                   Article I.

MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

         SECTION  1.1.  ANNUAL  MEETING.  The  regular  annual  meeting  of  the
shareholders  to elect  directors  and  transact  whatever  other  business  may
properly  come  before  the  meeting,  shall be held at the main  office  of the
Corporation or such other place as the board of directors may designate,  on the
third  Thursday of May of each year, or if that date falls on a legal holiday in
the State of  Connecticut,  on the next following  banking day, or on such other
date in the months of April,  May or June of each year as the Board of Directors
may designate.  Notice of the meeting shall be mailed, first-claim mail, postage
prepaid,  at least 10 days and no more than 60 days  prior to the date  thereof,
addressed to each  shareholder at his/her address  appearing on the books of the
Corporation.  If, for any cause,  an election of  directors  is not made on that
date, or in the event of a legal holiday,  on the next following banking day, an
election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the date fixed,  to
be designated by the board of  directors,  or, if the directors  fail to fix the
date, by  shareholders  representing  two thirds of the shares.  In all cases at
least 10 days advance  notice of the meeting shall be given to the  shareholders
by first class mail.

         SECTION  1.1.1.  SPECIAL  MEETINGS.  Except as  otherwise  specifically
provided by statute,  special meetings of the shareholders may be called for any
purpose  at any  time  by the  board  of  directors  or by any  two  (2) or more
shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than twenty (20%) percent of the
stock of the Corporation.  Every such special meeting, unless otherwise provided
by law, shall be called by mailing,  first-class mail, postage prepaid, not less
than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the  meeting,  to
each  shareholder  at the address  appearing on the books of the  Corporation  a
notice  stating the purpose of the meeting.  A special  meeting may be called by
shareholders  or the board of directors to amend the articles of  Corporation or
bylaws, whether or not such bylaws may be amended by the board in the absence of
shareholder approval.

         SECTION 1.2.  RECORD DATE. The board of directors may fix a record date
for determining  shareholders  entitled to notice and to vote at any meeting, in
reasonable  proximity to the date of giving notice to the  shareholders  of such
meeting; provided that in no event may a record date be more than 70 days before
the meeting. The record date for determining  shareholders  entitled to demand a
special meeting is the date the first


<PAGE>


shareholder  signs a demand for the meeting  describing  the purpose or purposes
for which it is to be held.

         If an  annual  or  special  shareholders'  meeting  is  adjourned  to a
different date,  time, or place,  notice need not be given of the new date, time
or place,  if the new date,  time or place is  announced  at the meeting  before
adjournment,  unless any additional  items of business are to be considered,  or
the Corporation  becomes aware of an intervening event materially  affecting any
matter to be voted on more than 10 days  prior to the date to which the  meeting
is adjourned.  If a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, however,
notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to persons who are shareholders as
of the new record date.

         SECTION 1.3. NO WRITTEN CONSENT. Unless otherwise set forth herein, any
action  requiring  approval  of  shareholders  must be effected at a duly called
annual or special meeting.

         SECTION 1.4. NOMINATIONS OF DIRECTORS.  Nominations for election to the
board of directors  may be made by the board of directors or by any  stockholder
of any outstanding  class of capital stock of the  Corporation  entitled to vote
for the  election  of  directors.  Nominations,  other  than those made by or on
behalf of the current directors of the Corporation, shall be made in writing and
shall be delivered or mailed to the president of the Corporation,  not less than
14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any  meeting of  shareholders  called for
the election of directors,  provided, however, that if less than 21 days' notice
of the  meeting is given to  shareholders,  such  nomination  shall be mailed or
delivered  to the  president  of the  Corporation  not  later  than the close of
business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was
mailed. Such notification shall contain the following  information to the extent
known to the notifying shareholder:

         (1) The name and address of each proposed nominee.

         (2) The principal occupation of each proposed nominee.

         (3) The total number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that
             will be voted for each proposed nominee.

         (4) The name and residence address of the notifying shareholder.

         (5) The number of shares of capital stock of the  Corporation  owned by
             the notifying shareholder.





                                      -2-
<PAGE>




         Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion,
be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and upon his/her instructions,
the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee.


         SECTION 1.5.  JUDGES OF ELECTION.  Every election of directors shall be
managed by three judges,  who shall be appointed from among the  shareholders by
the board of  directors.  The  judges of  election  shall hold and  conduct  the
election at which they are appointed to serve.  After the  election,  they shall
file  with the  secretary  of the  Corporation  a  certificate  signed  by them,
certifying the result thereof and the names of the directors elected. The judges
of election,  at the request of the  chairperson  of the  meeting,  shall act as
tellers of any other vote by ballot taken at such meeting, and shall certify the
result thereof.

         SECTION  1.6.  PROXIES.  Shareholders  may vote at any  meeting  of the
shareholders by proxies duly  authorized in writing,  but no officer or employee
of this  Corporation  shall act as proxy.  Proxies  shall be valid  only for one
meeting, to be specified therein, and any adjournments of such meeting.  Proxies
shall be dated and filed with the records of the  meeting.  Proxies  with rubber
stamped facsimile  signatures may be used and unexecuted  proxies may be counted
upon receipt of a confirming telegram from the shareholder.  Proxies meeting the
above requirements submitted at any time during a meeting shall be accepted.

         SECTION  1.7.  QUORUM.  A majority of the  outstanding  capital  stock,
represented in person or by proxy,  shall  constitute a quorum at any meeting of
shareholders,  unless  otherwise  provided  by law,  or by the  shareholders  or
directors  pursuant  to  Section  8.2,  but less than a quorum may  adjourn  any
meeting,  from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned,  without
further  notice.  A majority of the votes cast shall  decide  every  question or
matter submitted to the shareholders at any meeting,  unless otherwise  provided
by  law or by the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or by  the  shareholders  or
directors pursuant to Section 8.2.

                                   Article II.

DIRECTORS

         SECTION 2.1. BOARD OF DIRECTORS.  The board of directors  (board) shall
have the  power to  manage  and  administer  the  business  and  affairs  of the
Corporation.  Except as expressly  limited by law, all  corporate  powers of the
Corporation shall be vested in and may be exercised by the board.

         SECTION 2.2. NUMBER.  The board shall consist of not less than five nor
more than  twenty-five  shareholders,  the exact number  within such minimum and
maximum




                                      -3-
<PAGE>




limits to be fixed and determined  from time to time by resolution of a majority
of the full board or by  resolution  of a majority  of the  shareholders  at any
meeting thereof.

         SECTION 2.3.  ORGANIZATION  MEETING. The secretary,  upon receiving the
certificate  of the  judges,  of the result of any  election,  shall  notify the
directors-elect  of their election and of the time at which they are required to
meet at the main office of the  Corporation  to organize the new board and elect
and appoint  officers of the Corporation  for the succeeding  year. Such meeting
shall be held on the day of the election or as soon  thereafter  as  practicable
and,  in any  event,  within 30 days  thereof.  If,  at the time  fixed for such
meeting,  there  shall not be a quorum,  the  directors  present may adjourn the
meeting, from time to time, until a quorum is obtained.

         SECTION 2.4.  REGULAR  MEETINGS.  The regular  meetings of the board of
directors shall be held,  without notice,  on the third Tuesday of each month at
the main office or other such place as the board may designate. When any regular
meeting of the board falls upon a holiday, the meeting shall be held on the next
banking business day unless the board shall designate another day.

         SECTION  2.5.  SPECIAL  MEETINGS.  Special  meetings  of the  board  of
directors may be called by the of the  Corporation,  or at the request of two or
more  directors.  Each member of the board of  directors  shall be given  notice
stating the time and place by telegram,  letter,  or in person,  of each special
meeting.

         SECTION 2.6. QUORUM. A majority of the director  positions on the board
shall constitute a quorum at any meeting, except when otherwise provided by law,
or the bylaws, but a less number may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and
the meeting may be held, as adjourned,  without further notice. If the number of
directors  is  reduced  below the  number  that would  constitute  a quorum,  no
business may be  transacted.  except  selecting  directors to fill  vacancies in
conformance with Section 2.7.

         If a quorum is present,  the board of directors may take action through
the vote of a majority of the directors who are in attendance.

         SECTION 2.7. VACANCIES.  When any vacancy occurs among the directors, a
majority of the  remaining  members of the board,  according  to the laws of the
United  States,  may  appoint a director  to fill such  vacancy  at any  regular
meeting of the board, or at a special meeting called for that purpose at which a
quorum is present, or if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than
a  quorum  of the  board,  by the  affirmative  vote  of a  majority  of all the
directors  remaining in office,  or by  shareholders at a special meeting called
for that purpose,  in conformance with Section 1.2 of these by-laws. At any such
shareholder  meeting,  each shareholder entitled to vote shall have the right to
multiply  the  number of votes he or she is  entitled  to cast by the  number of
vacancies being filled and




                                      -4-
<PAGE>




cast the product for a single  candidate or distribute  the product among two or
more candidates.

         A vacancy  that will  occur at a  specific  later  date (by reason of a
resignation  effective at a later date) may be filled before the vacancy  occurs
but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.

         SECTION  2.8.  RESIGNATION.  A  director  may  resign  at any  time  by
delivering  written notice to the board of directors,  its chairperson or to the
Corporation,  which  resignation shall be effective when the notice is delivered
unless the notice specifies a later effective date.

         SECTION 2.9.  REMOVAL. A director may be removed by  shareholders  at a
meeting called to remove him or her, when notice of the meeting stating that the
purpose or one of the purposes is to remove him or her is provided,  if there is
a failure to fulfill one of the affirmative  requirements for qualification,  or
for cause;  provided,  however, that a director may not be removed if the number
of votes sufficient to elect him or her under cumulative voting is voted against
his or her removal.

                                  Article III.

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

         The board of directors must formally ratify written policies authorized
by committees of the board before such policies become effective. Each committee
must  have one or more  member(s),  who  serve at the  pleasure  of the board of
directors.  Provisions of the articles and bylaws  governing  place of meetings,
notice of meeting,  quorum and voting  requirements  of the board of  directors,
apply to committees  and their members as well.  The creation of a committee and
appointment of members to it must be approved by the board of directors.

         SECTION 3.1. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. There shall be an executive committee
composed  of the  Chairperson  of the  board,  the  President  and  three  other
directors,  appointed  by the  board  annually  or  more  often.  The  executive
committee   shall  have  the  power  and   responsibility   of  monitoring   the
implementation  by  management  of  policies  established  by the board,  and to
exercise,  when the board is not in session,  all other powers of the board that
may lawfully be  delegated,  and shall review for  approval any  contracts  with
third parties authorized by the board prior to execution thereof.  The executive
committee  shall  keep  minutes  of its  meetings,  and  such  minutes  shall be
submitted  at the next  regular  meeting  of the board of  directors  at which a
quorum is present,  and any action taken by the board with respect thereto shall
be entered in the minutes of the board.




                                      -5-
<PAGE>





         SECTION 3.2. PERSONNEL COMMITTEE.  There shall be a personnel committee
composed of four directors,  appointed by the board annually or more often.  The
duty of that committee shall be to review and recommend policies with respect to
(i)  a  comprehensive  personnel  policy,  (ii)  staffing  requirements  of  the
Corporation,   (iii)  personnel  compensation  and  benefits  issues,  and  (iv)
performance review of certain identified officer positions. This committee shall
also review  management's  implementation of established  policies and personnel
compliance issues.  The personnel  committee shall keep minutes of its meetings,
and such minutes shall be submitted at the next regular  meeting of the board of
directors  at which a quorum is present,  and any action taken by the board with
respect thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the board.

         SECTION 3.3. LOAN COMMITTEE.  There shall be a loan committee  composed
of the President and five other  directors,  appointed by the board  annually or
more often.  The loan committee shall have power to discount and purchase bills,
notes  and  other  evidences  of debt,  to buy and sell  bills of  exchange,  to
examine, review and approve loans and discounts, to exercise authority regarding
loans and  discounts,  and to  exercise,  when the board is not in session,  all
other powers of the board  regarding  extensions  of credit that may lawfully be
delegated.  The loan  committee  shall keep  minutes of its  meetings,  and such
minutes shall be submitted at the next regular meeting of the board of directors
at which a quorum is  present,  and any action  taken by the board with  respect
thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the board.

         SECTION 3.4. ASSET & LIABILITY AND INVESTMENT COMMITTEE. There shall be
an asset &  liability  and  investment  committee  composed  of five  directors,
appointed by the board annually or more often.  The investment  committee  shall
have the power and  responsibility to ensure adherence to the investment policy,
to recommend  amendments thereto,  to purchase and sell securities,  to exercise
authority regarding investments and liquidity and to exercise, when the board is
not in session,  all other powers of the board regarding  investment  securities
that may be lawfully delegated.  The asset & liability and investment  committee
shall keep minutes of its  meetings,  and such minutes shall be submitted at the
next regular meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, and
any  action  taken by the board  with  respect  thereto  shall be entered in the
minutes of the board.

         SECTION 3.5. AUDIT, CREDIT REVIEW AND COMPLIANCE COMMITTEE. There shall
be an audit,  credit review and compliance  committee  composed of not less than
five  directors,  exclusive  of any  active  officers,  appointed  by the  board
annually  or more  often.  The duty of that  committee  shall be to  review  and
recommend  policies regarding internal audit and credit review, to establish and
implement regulatory  policies,  to monitor compliance with investment policies,
to examine at least once during each  calendar  year and within 15 months of the
last  examination the affairs of the Corporation or cause suitable  examinations
to be made by auditors  responsible only to the board of directors and to report
the  result of such  examination  in  writing  to the board at the next  regular
meeting




                                      -6-
<PAGE>




thereafter.  Such report  shall  state  whether  the  Corporation  is in a sound
condition,  and whether  adequate  internal  controls and  procedures  are being
maintained  and shall  recommend  to the board  such  changes  in the  manner of
conducting the affairs of the Corporation as shall be deemed advisable.

         SECTION 3.5.1.  OTHER  COMMITTEES.  The board of directors may appoint,
from time to time, from its own members,  compensation,  special  litigation and
other committees of one or more persons,  for such purposes and with such powers
as the board may determine.
         However, a committee may not:

         (1) Authorize distributions of assets or dividends.

         (2) Approve action required to be approved by shareholders.

         (3) Fill vacancies on the board of directors or any of its committees.

         (4) Amend articles of Corporation.

         (5) Adopt, amend or repeal bylaws.

         (6)  Authorize  or approve  issuance  or sale or  contract  for sale of
              shares,  or  determine  the   designation  and   relative  rights,
              preferences  and limitations of a class or series of shares.

                                   Article IV.

OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

         SECTION 4.1.  CHAIRPERSON  OF THE BOARD.  The board of directors  shall
appoint  one of its members to be the  chairperson  of the board to serve at its
pleasure.  Such person shall  preside at all meetings of the board of directors.
The  chairperson  of the board shall  supervise the carrying out of the policies
adopted or approved by the board;  shall have general  executive powers, as well
as the specific  powers  conferred by these bylaws;  and shall also have and may
exercise  such  further  powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred
upon, or assigned by the board of directors.

         SECTION 4.2. PRESIDENT. The board of directors shall appoint one of its
members  to be  the  president  of  the  Corporation.  In  the  absence  of  the
chairperson,  the  president  shall  preside at any  meeting  of the board.  The
president shall have general executive  powers,  and shall have and may exercise
any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation,  or practice,
to the office of president, or imposed by these bylaws. The president shall also
have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be
conferred, or assigned by the board of directors.




                                      -7-
<PAGE>




         SECTION 4.3. VICE PRESIDENTS. The board of directors may appoint one or
more vice presidents,  and one or more senior or executive vice presidents,  who
may also  include  a chief  operating  officer,  a chief  financial  officer,  a
treasurer,  and/or a senior credit officer.  Each vice president shall have such
powers  and  duties  as may be  assigned  by the  board of  directors.  One vice
president  shall be designated by the board of directors,  in the absence of the
president, to perform all the duties of the president.

         SECTION  4.4.  SECRETARY.  The  board  of  directors  shall  appoint  a
secretary,  cashier,  or other designated  officer who shall be secretary of the
board and of the  Corporation,  and shall keep accurate minutes of all meetings.
The  secretary  shall  attend to the  giving of all  notices  required  by these
bylaws; shall be custodian of the corporate seal, records,  documents and papers
of the  Corporation;  shall  provide  for the  keeping of proper  records of all
transactions of the  Corporation;  shall have and may exercise any and all other
powers and duties  pertaining by law,  regulation or practice,  to the office of
cashier, or imposed by these bylaws; and shall also perform such other duties as
may be assigned from time to time, by the board of directors.

         SECTION 4.5. OTHER OFFICERS.  The board of directors may appoint one or
more  assistant  vice  presidents,  one or  more  trust  officers,  one or  more
assistant secretaries,  one or more assistant cashiers, one or more managers and
assistant  managers of branches and such other officers and attorneys in fact as
from  time to time may  appear  to the  board of  directors  to be  required  or
desirable to transact  the  business of the  Corporation.  Such  officers  shall
respectively  exercise  such powers and perform  such duties as pertain to their
several offices,  or as may be conferred upon, or assigned to, them by the board
of directors,  the  chairperson  of the board,  or the  president.  The board of
directors  may authorize an officer to appoint one or more officers or assistant
officers.

         SECTION 4.6.  TENURE OF OFFICE.  The president  and all other  officers
shall hold office for the current year for which the board was  elected,  unless
they shall resign, become disqualified, or be removed; and any vacancy occurring
in the office of president shall be filled promptly by the board of directors.

         SECTION  4.7.  RESIGNATION.  An  officer  may  resign  at any  time  by
delivering notice to the Corporation. A resignation is effective when the notice
is given unless the notice specifies a later effective date.




                                      -8-
<PAGE>





                                   Article V.

STOCK AND STOCK CERTIFICATES

         SECTION 5.1.  TRANSFERS.  Shares of stock shall be  transferable on the
books of the  Corporation,  and a  transfer  book  shall  be kept in  which  all
transfers of stock shall be recorded.  Every person  becoming a  shareholder  by
such transfer shall in proportion to his or her shares, succeed to all rights of
the prior holder of such shares.  The board of directors  may impose  conditions
upon the transfer of the stock reasonably calculated to simplify the work of the
Corporation with respect to stock transfers, voting at shareholder meetings, and
related makers and to protect it against fraudulent transfers.

         SECTION 5.2. STOCK  CERTIFICATES.  Certificates of stock shall bear the
signature of the president  (which may be engraved,  printed or impressed),  and
shall be signed  manually or by facsimile  process by the  secretary,  assistant
secretary,  cashier,  assistant  cashier,  or any other officer appointed by the
board of directors for that purpose, to be known as an authorized  officer,  and
the seal of the Corporation  shall be engraved  thereon.  Each certificate shall
recite on its face that the stock represented  thereby is transferable only upon
the books of the Corporation properly endorsed.

         The board of directors may adopt or use procedures for replacing  lost,
stolen, or destroyed stock certificates as permitted by law.

         The Corporation may establish a procedure  through which the beneficial
owner of shares that are  registered  in the name of a nominee may be recognized
by the Corporation as the shareholder. The procedure may set forth:

         (1) The types of nominees to which it applies.

         (2) The   rights   or  privileges that  the Corporation recognizes in a
             beneficial owner.

         (3) How the  nominee  may  request the  Corporation  to  recognize  the
             beneficial owner as the shareholder.

         (4) The  information  that  must be  provided  when  the  procedure  is
             selected.

         (5) The  period over  which the Corporation  will continue to recognize
             the beneficial owner as the shareholder.

         (6) Other aspects of the rights and duties created.




                                      -9-
<PAGE>




                                   Article VI.

CORPORATE SEAL

         The president,  the cashier,  the secretary or any assistant cashier or
assistant  secretary,  or other  officer  thereunto  designated  by the board of
directors,  shall have  authority  to affix the  corporate  seal to any document
requiring such seal, and to attest the same. Such seal shall be substantially in
the following form:


                                 (   Impression   )
                                 (       of       )
                                 (      Seal      )

                                  Article VII.

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

         SECTION 7.1. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the  Corporation  shall be
the calendar year.

         SECTION 7.2.  EXECUTION OF  INSTRUMENTS.  All  agreements,  indentures,
mortgages, deeds, conveyances, transfers, certificates,  declarations, receipts,
discharges,   releases,   satisfactions,   settlements,   petitions,  schedules,
accounts,  affidavits,  bonds,  undertakings,  proxies and other  instruments or
documents may be signed, executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted
on behalf of the  Corporation by the chairperson of the board, or the president,
or any vice president,  or the secretary,  or the cashier in accordance with the
procedures and limitations  established by the board.  Any such  instruments may
also be executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the
Corporation  in such other  manner and by such  other  officers  as the board of
directors may from time to time direct.  The  provisions of this section 7.2 are
supplementary to any other provision of these bylaws.

         SECTION 7.3. RECORDS.  The articles of Corporation,  the bylaws and the
proceedings  of all meetings of the  shareholders,  the board of directors,  and
standing  committees of the board, shall be recorded in appropriate minute books
provided for that  purpose.  The minutes of each meeting  shall be signed by the
secretary,  cashier  or  other  officer  appointed  to act as  secretary  of the
meeting.

         SECTION 7.4.  GOVERNING LAW. The laws of the State of Connecticut shall
govern the Corporation's corporate governance procedures.




                                      -10-
<PAGE>




                                  Article VIII.

BYLAWS

         SECTION 8.1.  INSPECTION.  A copy of the bylaws,  with all  amendments,
shall at all  times be kept in a  convenient  place  at the main  office  of the
Corporation, and shall be open for inspection to all shareholders during banking
hours.

         SECTION  8.2.  AMENDMENTS.  The  bylaws  may  be  amended,  altered  or
repealed,  at any  regular  meeting  of the board of  directors,  by a vote of a
majority of the total  number of the  directors  except as provided  below.  The
Corporation's shareholders may amend or repeal the bylaws even though the bylaws
also may be amended or repealed by its board of directors.

         I, Robert W. Reeves, certify that: (1) I  am the sole incorporator of
the Corporation; (2) the foregoing bylaws are the bylaws of the Corporation, and
all of them are now lawfully in force and effect.

         I have  hereunto  affixed  my  official  signature  and the seal of the
Corporation,  in the city of  Stamford,  Connecticut,  on this 17th day of June,
1999.



                                                   /s/ ROBERT W. REEVES
                                             --------------------------------
                                             Robert W. Reeves, Incorporator




                                                                EXHIBIT 10(a)(1)

Warrant No.                                       Warrant to Purchase     Shares
            ---                                                       ---

                                     WARRANT

                           To Purchase Common Stock of

                              PATRIOT NATIONAL BANK


         THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received                ,  a resident of
                                                 ---------------
            ,  Connecticut,  or his registered  assigns, is entitled to purchase
- - ------------
from PATRIOT  NATIONAL BANK, a national bank (the "Bank"),  in whole or in part,
at a purchase  price of $            per share,  at any time from September    ,
                         ----------                                         ---
1999 up to and including  September    , 2004,       shares of the Bank's Common
                                    ---         ----
Stock, $2.00 par value per share (the "Common Stock"),  subject, however, to the
provisions and upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

         The number of shares of Common  Stock  purchasable  and the price to be
paid for each  share of Common  Stock  upon the  exercise  of this  Warrant  are
subject to  adjustment  as  hereinafter  set forth.  The shares of Common  Stock
deliverable  upon exercise of this Warrant,  as adjusted from time to time,  are
hereinafter  sometimes  referred to as "Warrant Shares" and the price to be paid
at any time for each share of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, as
adjusted from time to time, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Warrant
Purchase Price."

         This  Warrant  is  subject  to  the  following  provisions,  terms  and
conditions:

         1. EXERCISE OF WARRANT.  The rights  represented by this Warrant may be
exercised by the holder hereof,  in whole or in part (but not as to a fractional
share of Common  Stock),  by (1) the delivery of this  Warrant,  together with a
properly  completed  Subscription  Form  in the  form  attached  hereto,  to the
principal office of the Bank at 900 Bedford Street, Stamford,  Connecticut 06901
(or such  other  office or agency of the Bank as it may  designate  by notice in
writing to the holder hereof), and (2) payment to the Bank, by cash or by check,
of the Warrant  Purchase  Price for the shares of Common Stock being  purchased.
The Bank agrees that the shares so purchased shall be deemed to be issued to the
holder  hereof as the record owner of such shares as of the close of business on
the date on which this Warrant shall have been delivered to the Bank and payment
made for such  shares as  aforesaid.  Certificates  for the shares so  purchased
shall be delivered to the holder hereof within a reasonable  time, not exceeding
15 business days,  after the rights  represented by this Warrant shall have been
so exercised,  and, unless this Warrant has expired, a new Warrant  representing
the number of shares of Common Stock, if any, with respect to which this Warrant
shall not then have been  exercised,  in all other respects  identical with this
Warrant, shall also be issued and delivered to the holder hereof



<PAGE>
                                                                               2





within such time, or, at the request of such holder, appropriate notation may be
made on this Warrant and the same returned to such holder.

         2. SPECIAL AGREEMENTS OF THE BANK. The Bank covenants and agrees that:

            a) CHARACTER OF WARRANT SHARES.  All shares which may be issued upon
the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant,  upon issuance,  will be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassesable (except as provided
in 12 U.S.C. Section 55) and free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect
to the issue thereof;

            b) WILL RESERVE  SHARES.  During the period  within which the rights
represented  by this Warrant may be  exercised,  the Bank will have at all times
authorized,  and reserved (free from preemptive rights) for the purpose of issue
or transfer upon exercise of the rights evidenced by this Warrant,  a sufficient
number of shares of its Common  Stock to provide for the  exercise of the rights
represented by this Warrant and any other warrants,  options or other securities
convertible into shares of Common Stock;

            c) NO  VIOLATIONS.  The Bank  will  take all such  action  as may be
necessary to ensure that Warrant  Shares may be so issued  without  violation of
any  applicable  law or  regulation,  or of any  requirements  of any securities
exchange upon which the Common Stock of the Bank may be listed; and

            d) ACTIONS IN  AVOIDANCE.  The Bank will not,  by  amendment  of its
Articles  of  Association  or through  any  reorganization,  transfer of assets,
consolidation,  merger, issue or sale of securities or otherwise,  avoid or take
any action which would have the effect of avoiding the observance or performance
of any of the terms to be observed or performed  hereunder by the Bank, but will
at all times in good faith assist in carrying out all of the  provisions of this
Warrant.

            e) EXPENSES AND TAXES ON EXERCISE.  The Bank shall pay all expenses,
taxes and other charges  payable in connection with the  preparation,  execution
and  delivery of stock  certificates  and new  Warrants  pursuant to paragraph 1
hereof,  except that, in case such stock  certificates  or new Warrants shall be
registered in a name or names other than the name of the holder of this Warrant,
funds sufficient to pay all stock transfer taxes which shall be payable upon the
execution and delivery of such stock certificate or certificates or new Warrants
shall be paid by the holder  hereof to the Bank at the time of  delivering  this
Warrant to the Bank upon exercise.



<PAGE>
                                                                               3






         3. ADJUSTMENTS TO WARRANT PURCHASE PRICE AND WARRANT SHARES.

            a) STOCK SPLITS AND REVERSE SPLITS. In the event that the Bank shall
at any time  subdivide  its  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock into a greater
number of shares, the Warrant Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
subdivision  shall be  proportionately  reduced and the number of Warrant Shares
purchasable pursuant to this Warrant immediately prior to such subdivision shall
be proportionately  increased, and conversely, in the event that the outstanding
shares of Common Stock of the Bank shall at any time be combined  into a smaller
number of shares, the Warrant Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
combination shall be proportionately  increased and the number of Warrant Shares
purchasable  upon  the  exercise  of  this  Warrant  immediately  prior  to such
combination shall be proportionately reduced.

            b)  ADJUSTMENT  FOR MERGER OR  REORGANIZATION,  ETC.  In case of any
consolidation  or  merger  of the Bank with or into  another  corporation,  this
Warrant shall  thereafter be  convertible  into the number of shares of stock or
other securities or property to which a holder of the number of shares of Common
Stock of the Bank  deliverable  upon  exercise of such  Warrant  would have been
entitled upon such consolidation or merger;  and, in any such case,  appropriate
adjustment  (as  determined  by the  Board  of  Directors)  shall be made in the
application  of the  provisions  herein set forth with respect to the rights and
interest  thereafter  of the  holder  of  this  Warrant,  to the  end  that  the
provisions set forth herein (including provisions with respect to changes in and
other  adjustments  of the  Warrant  Purchase  Price and Warrant  Shares)  shall
thereafter be  applicable,  as nearly as  reasonably  may be, in relation to any
shares of stock or other property  thereafter  deliverable  upon the exercise of
this Warrant.

         4.  DISPUTES.  In  the  event  that  there  is  any  dispute  as to the
computation  of the  Warrant  Purchase  Price or the  number of  Warrant  Shares
required to be issued upon  exercise of Warrants,  the holders and the Bank will
retain an independent  accounting  firm to conduct at the expense of the Bank an
audit of the computations pursuant to the terms hereof involved in such dispute,
including  the  financial  statements  or  other  information  upon  which  such
computations were based. The determination of such accounting firm shall, in the
absence of manifest  error,  be binding upon the holders of the Warrants and the
Bank.

         5. EXCHANGE AND  REPLACEMENT.  This Warrant is  exchangeable,  upon the
surrender  hereof by the holder  hereof at the office of the Bank  described  in
paragraph  1,  for new  Warrants  of like  tenor  and date  representing  in the
aggregate  the right to  purchase  the number of shares  which may be  purchased
hereunder,  each of such new  Warrants to represent  the right to purchase  such
number of shares as shall be  designated  by such  holder  hereof at the time of
such surrender.  Upon receipt of evidence  satisfactory to the Bank of the loss,
theft,  destruction  or mutilation of this Warrant or any such new Warrants and,
in the  case of any  such  loss,  theft  or  destruction,  an  indemnity  letter
(reasonably satisfactory to the Bank) of an institutional holder of this



<PAGE>
                                                                               4





Warrant,  or  in  other  cases,  of  a  bond  of  indemnity  or  other  security
satisfactory to the Bank, or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender
or cancellation of this Warrant or such new Warrants, the Bank will issue to the
holder  hereof a new Warrant of like tenor and date,  in lieu of this Warrant or
such new Warrants, representing the right to purchase the number of shares which
may be purchased hereunder.

         6.  ASSIGNABILITY.  Subject to compliance  with this  paragraph 7, this
Warrant and all rights  hereunder are  transferable in whole or in part upon the
books  of the  Bank  by the  registered  holder  hereof  in  person  or by  duly
authorized attorney,  and a new Warrant shall be made and delivered by the Bank,
of the same tenor and date as this  Warrant  but  registered  in the name of the
transferee,  upon  surrender of this Warrant,  duly  endorsed,  to the office or
agency of the Bank,  provided that each holder of this Warrant agrees that prior
to the  disposition  of this Warrant or any Warrant  Shares or other  securities
acquired  as a result of  exercise  hereof or  thereof,  such  holder  will give
written  notice to the Bank  expressing  such holder's  intention to effect such
disposition and describing the manner thereof.  All expenses,  taxes (other than
stock  transfer  taxes)  and  other  charges  payable  in  connection  with  the
preparation,  execution  and delivery of Warrants  pursuant to this  paragraph 6
shall be paid by the Bank.

         7. TRANSFER BOOKS, NO RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDERS,  SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS.  The
Bank will at no time close its  transfer  books  against  the  transfer  of this
Warrant or any Warrant  Shares in any manner  which  interferes  with the timely
exercise of this  Warrant.  This Warrant  shall not entitle the holder hereof to
any voting  rights or any rights as a  stockholder  of the Bank.  The rights and
obligations of the Bank, of the holder of this Warrant (a "Warrant  holder") and
of any holder of Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant pursuant to
the terms of this Warrant shall survive the exercise of this Warrant.

         8.  GOVERNING  LAW,  AMENDMENTS  AND WAIVERS;  HEADINGS.  The validity,
interpretation  and  performance  of this  Warrant  and  each of its  terms  and
provisions  shall be  governed  by the  laws of the  State  of  Connecticut.  No
provision  of this  Warrant may be changed,  waived,  discharged  or  terminated
except by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement
of the  same is  sought.  The  headings  in this  Warrant  are for  purposes  of
reference  only and shall not affect the meaning or  construction  of any of the
provisions hereof.

         9. NOTICES.  Any notice or other  document  required or permitted to be
given or delivered to Warrantholders shall be delivered at, or sent by certified
or registered mail to each  Warrantholder at, the address shown on such holder's
Warrant or to such other  address  as shall have been  furnished  to the Bank in
writing  by such  Warrantholder.  Any  notice  or  other  document  required  or
permitted to be given or delivered to the Bank shall be delivered at, or sent by
certified or registered mail to the



<PAGE>
                                                                               5





principal  office of the Bank  specified in paragraph 1,  Attention:  President,
with copies to or such other  address or addresses as shall have been  furnished
to the Warrantholders.

         10. SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES REQUIRING EXERCISE DECISION BY WARRANTHOLDER.
In the event  that the  Bank's  capital  falls  below the  minimum  requirements
contained in applicable  federal banking  regulations or such higher requirement
as may be  determined  by the Office of the  Comptroller  of the  Currency  (the
"OCC") as authorized under such regulations, the OCC has the right to direct the
Bank to require the  Warrantholder to exercise or forfeit this Warrant.  In such
event, the Bank agrees to notify the Warrantholder  within 45 days from the date
the OCC notifies the Bank, in writing,  that the Warrantholder  must exercise or
forfeit  this  Warrant.  The Bank will then  cancel  this  Warrant  if it is not
exercised by the Warrantholder  within 21 days of the Bank's notification to the
Warrantholder.  The Bank has agreed to comply with any OCC request that the Bank
invoke  its right to require  the  Warrantholder  to  exercise  or forfeit  this
Warrant under the circumstances stated above.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Bank has caused this  Warrant to be signed by
its duly authorized officer,  duly attested by its authorized officer, and to be
dated as of               , 1996.
            --------------
                                              PATRIOT NATIONAL BANK


                                              BY:
                                                 ----------------------------
                                                 Title:

Attest:


- - ----------------------
Secretary



<PAGE>
                                                                               6





                                   ASSIGNMENT

                To Be Executed by The Registered Holder in Order
                         to Transfer the Within Warrant

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells,  assigns and transfers
unto

                                              ----------------------------------
                                              (Name)


                                              ----------------------------------
                                              (Address)

the right to purchase     shares of Common Stock, covered by the within Warrant,
                      ---
as said shares were  constituted  at the date of said  Warrant,  and does hereby
irrevocably  constitute and appoint                             Attorney to make
                                    ---------------------------
such  transfer on the books of the Bank  maintained  for the purpose,  with full
power of substitution.

                                              Signature


                                              ----------------------------------


Dated,               , 19
       --------------    --

In the presence of


- - ----------------------------


                                     NOTICE

         The signature to the  foregoing  Assignment  must  correspond as to the
name as written upon the face of the within Warrant in every particular, without
alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.



<PAGE>
                                                                               7





                             FULL SUBSCRIPTION FORM

                To Be Executed by The Registered Holder in Order
                     to Exercise in Full the Within Warrant

         The  undersigned  hereby  exercises  the right to purchase  the
                                                                         -------
shares  of  Common  Stock  covered  by the  within  Warrant  at the date of this
subscription  and  herewith  makes  payment  of the  sum of  $
                                                              ------------------
representing  the Warrant Purchase Price of  $                      per share in
                                              ---------------------
effect at this date. Certificates for such shares shall be issued in the name of
and  delivered  to  the  undersigned,  unless  otherwise  specified  in  written
instructions, signed by the undersigned and accompanying this subscription.

Dated,             , 19  .
       ------------    --
                                              Signature
                                                       -------------------------

                                              Address
                                                     ---------------------------

                                              ----------------------------------



<PAGE>
                                                                               8





                            PARTIAL SUBSCRIPTION FORM

                To Be Executed by The Registered Holder in Order
                   to Exercise in Part Only the Within Warrant

         The  undersigned  hereby  exercises the right to purchase     shares of
                                                                   ---
the total of      shares of Common  Stock  covered by the within  Warrant at the
             ----
date  of  this   subscription   and  herewith   makes  payment  of  the  sum  of
$                  representing the Warrant Purchase Price of $
 -----------------                                             -----------------
per share in effect at this date. Certificates for such shares and a new Warrant
of like tenor and date for the balance of the shares not subscribed for shall be
issued  in the  name  of and  delivered  to the  undersigned,  unless  otherwise
specified by written  instructions,  signed by the undersigned and  accompanying
this subscriptions.

Dated,             , 19  .
       ------------    --
                                              Signature
                                                       -------------------------

                                              Address
                                                     ---------------------------

                                              ----------------------------------






                                                                EXHIBIT 10(a)(2)

Warrant No.                                  Warrant to Purchase          Shares
            -----                                                --------

                                     WARRANT

                           To Purchase Common Stock of

                              PATRIOT NATIONAL BANK


         THIS CERTIFIES THAT, for value received                               ,
                                                 -----------------------------
or his registered assigns, is entitled to purchase from PATRIOT  NATIONAL  BANK,
a national bank (the "Bank"), in whole or in part, at a purchase price of $14.00
per share,  at any time from July 6, 1998 up to and  including  July 6,  2001,
        shares  of  the  Bank's  Common  Stock, $2.00 par  value  per share (the
- - -------
"Common Stock"),  subject, however, to the provisions and upon the terms and
conditions hereinafter set forth.

         The number of shares of Common  Stock  purchasable  and the price to be
paid for each  share of Common  Stock  upon the  exercise  of this  Warrant  are
subject to  adjustment  as  hereinafter  set forth.  The shares of Common  Stock
deliverable  upon exercise of this Warrant,  as adjusted from time to time,  are
hereinafter  sometimes  referred to as "Warrant Shares" and the price to be paid
at any time for each share of Common Stock upon the exercise of this Warrant, as
adjusted from time to time, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Warrant
Purchase Price."

         This  Warrant  is  subject  to  the  following  provisions,  terms  and
conditions:

             1. EXERCISE OF WARRANT.  The rights represented by this Warrant may
be  exercised  by the  holder  hereof,  in  whole  or in part  (but  not as to a
fractional share of Common Stock), by (1) the delivery of this Warrant, together
with a properly completed  Subscription Form in the form attached hereto, to the
principal office of the Bank at 900 Bedford Street, Stamford,  Connecticut 06901
(or such  other  office or agency of the Bank as it may  designate  by notice in
writing to the holder hereof), and (2) payment to the Bank, by cash or by check,
of the Warrant  Purchase  Price for the shares of Common Stock being  purchased.
The Bank agrees that the shares so purchased shall be deemed to be issued to the
holder  hereof as the record owner of such shares as of the close of business on
the date on which this Warrant shall have been delivered to the Bank and payment
made for such  shares as  aforesaid.  Certificates  for the shares so  purchased
shall be delivered to the holder hereof within a reasonable  time, not exceeding
15 business days,  after the rights  represented by this Warrant shall have been
so exercised,  and, unless this Warrant has expired, a new Warrant  representing
the number of shares of Common Stock, if any, with respect to which this Warrant
shall not then have been  exercised,  in all other respects  identical with this
Warrant, shall also be issued and delivered to the holder hereof


<PAGE>
                                                                               2





within such time, or, at the request of such holder, appropriate notation may be
made on this Warrant and the same returned to such holder.

             2. SPECIAL  AGREEMENTS OF THE BANK.  The Bank  covenants and agrees
that:


                a) CHARACTER OF WARRANT  SHARES.  All shares which may be issued
upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant, upon issuance, will
be duly  authorized,  validly  issued,  fully paid and  nonassesable  (except as
provided  in 12 U.S.C.  Section  55) and free from all taxes,  liens and charges
with respect to the issue thereof;

                b) WILL  RESERVE  SHARES.  During  the period  within  which the
rights  represented by this Warrant may be exercised,  the Bank will have at all
times authorized,  and reserved (free from preemptive rights) for the purpose of
issue or transfer  upon  exercise of the rights  evidenced  by this  Warrant,  a
sufficient  number of shares of its Common  Stock to provide for the exercise of
the rights represented by this Warrant and any other warrants,  options or other
securities convertible into shares of Common Stock;

                c) NO  VIOLATIONS.  The Bank will take all such action as may be
necessary to ensure that Warrant  Shares may be so issued  without  violation of
any  applicable  law or  regulation,  or of any  requirements  of any securities
exchange upon which the Common Stock of the Bank may be listed; and

                d) ACTIONS IN AVOIDANCE.  The Bank will not, by amendment of its
Articles  of  Association  or through  any  reorganization,  transfer of assets,
consolidation,  merger, issue or sale of securities or otherwise,  avoid or take
any action which would have the effect of avoiding the observance or performance
of any of the terms to be observed or performed  hereunder by the Bank, but will
at all times in good faith assist in carrying out all of the  provisions of this
Warrant.

                e)  EXPENSES  AND  TAXES ON  EXERCISE.  The Bank  shall  pay all
expenses,  taxes and other charges payable in connection  with the  preparation,
execution  and  delivery  of stock  certificates  and new  Warrants  pursuant to
paragraph 1 hereof, except that, in case such stock certificates or new Warrants
shall be registered in a name or names other than the name of the holder of this
Warrant, funds sufficient to pay all stock transfer taxes which shall be payable
upon the execution and delivery of such stock certificate or certificates or new
Warrants  shall  be  paid  by the  holder  hereof  to the  Bank  at the  time of
delivering this Warrant to the Bank upon exercise.





<PAGE>
                                                                               3





             3. ADJUSTMENTS TO WARRANT PURCHASE PRICE AND WARRANT SHARES.

                a) STOCK SPLITS AND REVERSE  SPLITS.  In the event that the Bank
shall at any time  subdivide  its  outstanding  shares  of Common  Stock  into a
greater number of shares, the Warrant Purchase Price in effect immediately prior
to such subdivision shall be  proportionately  reduced and the number of Warrant
Shares  purchasable   pursuant  to  this  Warrant   immediately  prior  to  such
subdivision shall be  proportionately  increased,  and conversely,  in the event
that the  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock of the Bank  shall at any time be
combined into a smaller number of shares,  the Warrant  Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased and the
number  of  Warrant  Shares  purchasable  upon  the  exercise  of  this  Warrant
immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately reduced.

                b) ADJUSTMENT FOR MERGER OR REORGANIZATION,  ETC. In case of any
consolidation  or  merger  of the Bank with or into  another  corporation,  this
Warrant shall  thereafter be  convertible  into the number of shares of stock or
other securities or property to which a holder of the number of shares of Common
Stock of the Bank  deliverable  upon  exercise of such  Warrant  would have been
entitled upon such consolidation or merger;  and, in any such case,  appropriate
adjustment  (as  determined  by the  Board  of  Directors)  shall be made in the
application  of the  provisions  herein set forth with respect to the rights and
interest  thereafter  of the  holder  of  this  Warrant,  to the  end  that  the
provisions set forth herein (including provisions with respect to changes in and
other  adjustments  of the  Warrant  Purchase  Price and Warrant  Shares)  shall
thereafter be  applicable,  as nearly as  reasonably  may be, in relation to any
shares of stock or other property  thereafter  deliverable  upon the exercise of
this Warrant.

             4.  DISPUTES.  In the event  that  there is any  dispute  as to the
computation  of the  Warrant  Purchase  Price or the  number of  Warrant  Shares
required to be issued upon  exercise of Warrants,  the holders and the Bank will
retain an independent  accounting  firm to conduct at the expense of the Bank an
audit of the computations pursuant to the terms hereof involved in such dispute,
including  the  financial  statements  or  other  information  upon  which  such
computations were based. The determination of such accounting firm shall, in the
absence of manifest  error,  be binding upon the holders of the Warrants and the
Bank.

             5. EXCHANGE AND REPLACEMENT. This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the
surrender  hereof by the holder  hereof at the office of the Bank  described  in
paragraph  1,  for new  Warrants  of like  tenor  and date  representing  in the
aggregate  the right to  purchase  the number of shares  which may be  purchased
hereunder,  each of such new  Warrants to represent  the right to purchase  such
number of shares as shall be  designated  by such  holder  hereof at the time of
such surrender. Upon receipt of


<PAGE>
                                                                               4





evidence satisfactory to the Bank of the loss, theft,  destruction or mutilation
of this  Warrant  or any such new  Warrants  and,  in the case of any such loss,
theft or destruction,  an indemnity letter (reasonably satisfactory to the Bank)
of an  institutional  holder of this  Warrant,  or in other cases,  of a bond of
indemnity or other  security  satisfactory  to the Bank,  or, in the case of any
such  mutilation,  upon  surrender or  cancellation  of this Warrant or such new
Warrants,  the Bank will issue to the holder  hereof a new Warrant of like tenor
and date, in lieu of this Warrant or such new Warrants,  representing  the right
to purchase the number of shares which may be purchased hereunder.

             6. ASSIGNABILITY. Subject to compliance with this paragraph 7, this
Warrant and all rights  hereunder are  transferable in whole or in part upon the
books  of the  Bank  by the  registered  holder  hereof  in  person  or by  duly
authorized attorney,  and a new Warrant shall be made and delivered by the Bank,
of the same tenor and date as this  Warrant  but  registered  in the name of the
transferee,  upon  surrender of this Warrant,  duly  endorsed,  to the office or
agency of the Bank,  provided that each holder of this Warrant agrees that prior
to the  disposition  of this Warrant or any Warrant  Shares or other  securities
acquired  as a result of  exercise  hereof or  thereof,  such  holder  will give
written  notice to the Bank  expressing  such holder's  intention to effect such
disposition and describing the manner thereof.  All expenses,  taxes (other than
stock  transfer  taxes)  and  other  charges  payable  in  connection  with  the
preparation,  execution  and delivery of Warrants  pursuant to this  paragraph 6
shall be paid by the Bank.

             7. TRANSFER BOOKS, NO RIGHTS AS  STOCKHOLDERS,  SURVIVAL OF RIGHTS.
The Bank will at no time close its transfer  books  against the transfer of this
Warrant or any Warrant  Shares in any manner  which  interferes  with the timely
exercise of this  Warrant.  This Warrant  shall not entitle the holder hereof to
any voting  rights or any rights as a  stockholder  of the Bank.  The rights and
obligations of the Bank, of the holder of this Warrant (a "Warrant  holder") and
of any holder of Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant pursuant to
the terms of this Warrant shall survive the exercise of this Warrant.

             8. GOVERNING LAW, AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS;  HEADINGS.  The validity,
interpretation  and  performance  of this  Warrant  and  each of its  terms  and
provisions  shall be  governed  by the  laws of the  State  of  Connecticut.  No
provision  of this  Warrant may be changed,  waived,  discharged  or  terminated
except by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement
of the  same is  sought.  The  headings  in this  Warrant  are for  purposes  of
reference  only and shall not affect the meaning or  construction  of any of the
provisions hereof.

             9. NOTICES.  Any notice or other document  required or permitted to
be given or  delivered  to  Warrantholders  shall be  delivered  at,  or sent by
certified or registered mail to each Warrantholder at, the address shown on such
holder's Warrant or to


<PAGE>
                                                                               5





such other  address as shall have been  furnished to the Bank in writing by such
Warrantholder. Any notice or other document required or permitted to be given or
delivered to the Bank shall be delivered  at, or sent by certified or registered
mail to the principal  office of the Bank  specified in paragraph 1,  Attention:
President,  with copies to or such other address or addresses as shall have been
furnished to the Warrantholders.

             10.   SPECIAL   CIRCUMSTANCES   REQUIRING   EXERCISE   DECISION  BY
WARRANTHOLDER.  In the event that the Bank's  capital  falls  below the  minimum
requirements  contained in applicable federal banking regulations or such higher
requirement  as may  be  determined  by the  Office  of the  Comptroller  of the
Currency (the "OCC") as authorized under such regulations, the OCC has the right
to direct the Bank to require the  Warrantholder  to  exercise  or forfeit  this
Warrant.  In such event, the Bank agrees to notify the  Warrantholder  within 45
days from the date the OCC notifies the Bank, in writing, that the Warrantholder
must exercise or forfeit this Warrant. The Bank will then cancel this Warrant if
it is  not  exercised  by  the  Warrantholder  within  21  days  of  the  Bank's
notification  to the  Warrantholder.  The Bank has agreed to comply with any OCC
request that the Bank invoke its right to require the  Warrantholder to exercise
or forfeit this Warrant under the circumstances stated above.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the Bank has caused this  Warrant to be signed by
its duly authorized officer,  duly attested by its authorized officer, and to be
dated as of July 6, 1998.


                                           PATRIOT NATIONAL BANK


                                           BY:
                                              -------------------------
                                              Title:


Attest:


- - ----------------------
Secretary




<PAGE>
                                                                               6





                                   ASSIGNMENT

                To Be Executed by The Registered Holder in Order
                         to Transfer the Within Warrant

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned hereby sells,  assigns and transfers
unto


                                           -------------------------------------
                                           (Name)


                                           -------------------------------------
                                           (Address)

the right to purchase     shares of Common Stock, covered by the within Warrant,
                      ---
as said shares were  constituted  at the date of said  Warrant,  and does hereby
irrevocably  constitute and appoint                             Attorney to make
                                    ---------------------------
such  transfer on the books of the Bank  maintained  for the purpose,  with full
power of substitution.


                                           Signature


                                           -------------------------------------


Dated,               , 19
       --------------    --

In the presence of

- - ----------------------------


                                     NOTICE

         The signature to the  foregoing  Assignment  must  correspond as to the
name as written upon the face of the within Warrant in every particular, without
alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.



<PAGE>
                                                                               7





                             FULL SUBSCRIPTION FORM

                To Be Executed by The Registered Holder in Order
                     to Exercise in Full the Within Warrant


         The  undersigned  hereby  exercises  the right to purchase  the
                                                                         -------
shares  of  Common  Stock  covered  by the  within  Warrant  at the date of this
subscription  and  herewith  makes  payment  of the  sum of  $
                                                              ------------------
representing  the Warrant Purchase Price of  $                      per share in
                                              --------------------
effect at this date. Certificates for such shares shall be issued in the name of
and  delivered  to  the  undersigned,  unless  otherwise  specified  in  written
instructions, signed by the undersigned and accompanying this subscription.


Dated,             , 19  .
       ------------    --

                                           Signature
                                                    ----------------------------

                                           Address
                                                  ------------------------------

                                           -------------------------------------



<PAGE>
                                                                               8





                            PARTIAL SUBSCRIPTION FORM

                To Be Executed by The Registered Holder in Order
                   to Exercise in Part Only the Within Warrant


                  The  undersigned  hereby  exercises  the right to purchase
                                                                             ---
shares of the total of      shares of Common Stock covered by the within Warrant
                       ----
at the  date of this  subscription  and  herewith  makes  payment  of the sum of
$                  representing the Warrant Purchase Price of $
 -----------------                                             -----------------
per share in effect at this date. Certificates for such shares and a new Warrant
of like tenor and date for the balance of the shares not subscribed for shall be
issued  in the  name  of and  delivered  to the  undersigned,  unless  otherwise
specified by written  instructions,  signed by the undersigned and  accompanying
this subscriptions.


Dated,             , 19  .
       ------------    --

                                           Signature
                                                    ----------------------------

                                           Address
                                                  ------------------------------

                                           -------------------------------------




                                                               EXHIBIT 10.(a)(3)

         THIS LEASE,  made the 1st day of  February,  1995,  between 999 Bedford
Street Corporation,  hereinafter called the Landlord, and Patriot National Bank,
having its principal office located at 900 Bedford Street, Stamford, Connecticut
06901, hereinafter called the Tenant.

         WITNESSETH:  That the Landlord has leased, and does hereby lease to the
said Tenant,  the certain  parking area located at 47-49 Hoyt Street,  Stamford,
Connecticut  together  which property is to be used in common with other tenants
of the Landlord of the rear parking  facilities  owned by the Landlord,  for the
term of Ten (10) Years to commence  from the 1st day of February,  1995,  and to
end on the 31st day of January,  2005, for the annual rent of $18,000.00 payable
in equal  monthly  payments  in advance of  $1,500.00  each for the term of this
lease due and payable on the first (1st) day of each month. It is further agreed
that any such rental payment not received by the Landlord on or before the tenth
(10th) day of any month  shall bear a late  charge of 5% of the amount then due.
Rental payments shall be mailed to the Landlord at 900 Bedford Street, Stamford,
CT 06901, or as subsequently directed in writing by the Landlord.

         Said  premises  are to be used and  occupied  for a parking lot for the
tenant, upon the conditions and covenants following:

         1. The LANDLORD  covenants  with the said Tenant that Landlord has good
right to lease the  premises in manner  aforesaid,  and that the  Landlord  will
suffer and permit said Tenant  (Tenant  keeping  all the  covenants  on Tenant's
part,  as  hereinafter  contained)  to occupy,  possess and enjoy said  premises
during the term aforesaid, without



<PAGE>
                                       2





hindrance or molestation  from Landlord or any person claiming by, from or under
Landlord.

         2. The TENANT  covenants  with the said  Landlord to hire said premises
and to pay the rent  therefore as  aforesaid,  that Tenant will commit no waste,
nor suffer the same to be committed thereon, nor injure nor misuse the same; and
also that Tenant will not assign this lease nor  underlet a part or the whole of
said leased  premises,  nor use the same for any  purpose but that  hereinbefore
authorized,  without  written  permission from said Landlord but will deliver up
the same at the  expiration  or sooner  determination  of the tenancy in as good
condition as they are now in,  ordinary  wear,  damages by the elements or other
unavoidable casualties excepted.

         3. Tenant agrees that the said Landlord and the  Landlord's  agents and
other representatives shall have the right to enter into and upon said premises,
or any part thereof,  at all  reasonable  hours for the purpose of examining the
same, or making such repairs or alterations  therein as may be necessary for the
safety and preservation thereof. The Tenant agrees to permit the Landlord or the
Landlord's  agents to show the premises to persons  wishing to lease or purchase
the same; and the Tenant further agrees that on and after the fourth month, next
preceding  the  expiration  of the term  hereby  granted,  the  Landlord  or the
Landlord's  agents  shall  have the right to place  notices on the front of said
premises, or any part thereof, offering the premises "To Let" or "For Sale," and
the Tenant hereby agrees to permit the same to remain thereon without  hindrance
or molestation.



<PAGE>
                                       3





         4. TENANT shall have the obligation,  as a term of this  agreement,  to
construct and maintain the parking lot to service the demised  premises,  at its
sole cost and expense.

         5.  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  and it is further agreed that if the said rent
shall  remain  unpaid for 10 days after the same shall become due and payable as
aforesaid,  or if the said  Tenant  shall  assign  this  Lease,  or  underlet or
otherwise dispose of the whole or any part of said demised premises,  or use the
same for any purpose but that  hereinbefore  authorized  or make any  alteration
therein,  without the consent of the Landlord in writing,  or shall commit waste
or suffer the same to be  committed  on said  premises,  or injure or misuse the
same, or if the Tenant shall file a petition in  bankruptcy or be  adjudicated a
bankruptcy or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or take advantage
of any  insolvency  act,  then this  Lease  shall  thereupon,  by virtue of this
express stipulation therein,  expire and terminate,  and the Landlord may at any
time  thereafter,  re-enter said  premises,  and the same have and possess as of
Landlord's  former  estate,  and without such re-entry,  may recover  possession
thereof in the manner prescribed by the statute relating to summary process;  it
being understood that no demand for rent, and no re-entry for condition  broken,
as at common law,  shall be  necessary  to enable the  Landlord to recover  such
possession  pursuant to said statute relating to summary  process,  but that all
right to any such demand, or any such re-entry is hereby expressly waived by the
said Tenant.

         6. AND IT IS  FURTHER  AGREED  that  after  default  made in any of the
covenants herein contained, the acceptance of rent or failure to re-enter by the
Landlord shall not be held to be a waiver of the  Landlord's  right to terminate
the lease, and the



<PAGE>
                                       4





Landlord  may re-enter and take  possession  of said  premises the same as if no
rent had been accepted  after such default.

         7. AND IT IS FURTHER AGREED between the parties  hereto,  that whenever
this Lease  shall  terminate  either by lapse of time or by virtue of any of the
express  stipulations  therein,  the said Tenant  hereby waives all right to any
notice to quit  possession,  as  prescribed  by the statute  relating to summary
process.

         8. AND IT IS FURTHER  AGREED that in case said Tenant  shall,  with the
written  consent  of the said  landlord  endorsed  hereon,  or on the  duplicate
hereof,  at any time  hold  over the said  premises,  beyond  the  period  above
specified as the termination of this Lease, then the said Tenant shall hold said
premises upon the same terms, and under the same  stipulations and agreements as
are in this Lease contained, and no holding over by said Tenant shall operate to
renew this Lease without such written consent of said Landlord.

         9.  PROVIDED  that  the  Tenant  is not in  default  of the  terms  and
conditions  of this Lease,  the Tenant  shall have the right to renew this Lease
for a period of five (5) years at the same terms and conditions, except that the
rental  amount  shall be  increased  each year by an amount  equal to 10% of the
previous  year's  rental for each of said five (5) years;  and further  provided
that the Tenant  gives  notice in writing to the Landlord of the exercise of his
intention  to  negotiate a renewal no later than One Hundred  Eighty  (180) days
prior to the termination of this Lease. In the event the property,  of which the
demised premises are a part, is sold or conveyed,  this paragraph  providing the
Tenant an opportunity to renew, shall be of no force and effect.



<PAGE>
                                       5





         10. AND IT IS FURTHER  AGREED  between  the  parties  hereto,  that the
Tenant  shall  comply  with,  and  conform  to all  the  Laws  of the  State  of
Connecticut, and the by-laws, rules and regulations of the Town within which the
premises  hereby  leased  are  situated,  relating  to Health,  Nuisance,  Fire,
Highways  and  Sidewalks,  so far as the premises  hereby  leased are, or may be
concerned; and to save the Landlord harmless from all fines, penalties and costs
for violation of or  non-compliance  with the same, and that said premises shall
be at all times open to the inspection of said Landlord and  Landlord's  agents,
to  applicants  for purchase or lease,  and for  necessary  repairs.  The Tenant
further agrees to keep the sidewalks  fronting the leased  premises and the said
parking area in neat order and condition,  and free from  obstructions  and from
snow and ice, as required by local ordinances, rules and regulations.

         11. AND IT IS FURTHER  AGREED that the said Tenant  shall pay all costs
and expenses,  including  Landlord's  reasonable  attorney's  fees,  incurred by
Landlord to collect unpaid rent,  and/or upon any claim for damages  suffered by
Landlord  by the  breach  of  any  covenant  or  term  hereof  and/or  upon  the
enforcement of any of the terms or covenants hereof.

         12. AND IT IS FURTHER  AGREED and  covenanted  by the Landlord that the
Tenant will be  responsible  for normal  maintenance  and cleaning of the leased
area, and that no unreasonable  accumulation of boxes, barrels,  packages, waste
paper, or other articles shall be permitted in or upon the premises.

         13. AND IT IS  FURTHER  AGREED  Tenant  shall have the right to place a
sign  identifying  the  Tenant's  occupancy.  The  Tenant  shall  obtain  proper
municipal approval, if required, at its own cost.



<PAGE>
                                       6





         14.  AND IT IS  FURTHER  AGREED  that no broker  was  involved  in this
transaction. Tenant states that no broker, real estate salesman or agent, or any
other party has discussed,  shown or in any other way suggested,  recommended or
shown the subject Premises to this Tenant. Tenant further states that no broker,
real  estate  agent or  salesman  has or has had an  exclusive  position  either
spoken, written or implied, with this Tenant in his search for new office space,
and in the event any broker or agent  makes a claim,  the  Tenant  will save the
Landlord  harmless  from  liability  thereof,  including  all costs to defend an
action including reasonable attorney's fees.

         15. AND IT IS FURTHER AGREED that the Tenant shall at all times keep in
force and pay premiums on policies of insurance  protecting the Landlord and the
tenant against  liability on account of death or personal injuries in connection
with the demised  Premises.  Said policy or policies or certificate of insurance
shall be delivered to and kept by the Landlord and may also cover the  liability
of the Tenant.  Said insurance  shall be in amounts of not less than One Million
($1,000,000.00) Dollars for injury to one person and One Million ($1,000,000.00)
Dollars for injury to more than one  person.  Also Fifty  Thousand  ($50,000.00)
Dollars  property damage  liability  insurance  shall be kept in effect.  If the
Tenant fails to furnish such insurance, the Landlord may effect the same and the
amount of insurance  paid for such  insurance  shall be due and payable from the
Tenant as additional  rent and may be added to any rent becoming due  thereafter
and  collectible  with the same rights and  remedies  attaching  in favor of the
Landlord as nonpayment of rent.

         16. AND IT IS FURTHER AGREED that this Lease and the Tenant's  interest
hereunder  shall be  subordinate  to any mortgage or  collateral  assignment  of
leases and



<PAGE>
                                       7





rentals affecting the premises  described in the Lease,  granted to any mortgage
holder now or anytime in the future to secure any obligations of the Landlord to
any such mortgage holder.  Upon request of any such mortgage holder,  the Tenant
agrees to promptly execute and deliver any and all documents  subordinating  the
Tenant's rights under the Lease as aforesaid.

         17. AND IT IS FURTHER AGREED that any  improvements  made by the Tenant
shall remain with the  premises  upon the  termination  of the tenancy and shall
become the property of the Landlord.

         18. AND IT IS FURTHER  AGREED TENANT shall have the option to construct
a drive  through  Teller  facility  at the  demised  premises  and a new  rental
agreement  will be agreed upon by the parties,  for a term  consistent  with the
Landlords lease at 900 Bedford Street, Stamford, Connecticut.

         19. AND IT IS FURTHER  UNDERSTOOD AND AGREED between the parties hereto
that the Tenant has  inspected  the leased  premises,  and that the Landlord has
made no representations  upon which Tenant relies which are not embodied in this
Lease, and that the premises described in this Lease are leased in their present
condition.

         THE COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS herein contained shall be binding upon and
enure  to  the  benefit  of the  parties  hereto  and  their  respective  heirs,
executors, administrators,  successors and assigns. Wheresoever used herein, the
singular shall include the plural,  the plural the singular,  and the use of any
gender shall be applicable to all genders.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have hereunto set their hands
and seals,  and to a duplicate  of the same tenor,  the day and year first above
written.



<PAGE>
                                       8





Signed, Sealed and Delivered
in the presence of

                                                 THE LANDLORD


- - ---------------------------                      -------------------------------

- - ---------------------------                      -------------------------------


                                                 THE TENANT


- - ---------------------------                      -------------------------------

- - ---------------------------                      -------------------------------



STATE OF                            )
                                    ) ss:
COUNTY OF                           )

         On   this       day of   February, 1995, before me,   the   undersigned
                   -----
officer,  personally  appeared, Fred DeCaro,  President  of 999  Bedford  Street
Corp.,  known  to me to be  the person  whose name is  subscribed  to the within
instrument  and acknowledged that he, being duly authorized,  executed the  same
for the purposes therein contained.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF I hereunto set my hand.


                                                     ---------------------------
                                                     Notary Public


STATE OF CONNECTICUT                )
                                    ) ss:
COUNTY OF FAIRFIELD                 )

         On   this       day of   February, 1995, before me,   the   undersigned
                   -----
officer,  personally appeared,  Philip  Wolford,  President of  Patriot National
Bank,  known  to me  to be the  person  whose name is  subscribed  to the within
instrument  and acknowledged  that he, being duly authorized,  executed the same
for the purposes therein contained.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF I hereunto set my hand.


                                                     ---------------------------
                                                     Notary Public




                                                                   EXHIBIT 10(c)

                              Patriot National Bank

                             1999 Stock Option Plan

         PATRIOT  NATIONAL BANK, a bank organized and existing under the laws of
the United  States of America  (the  "Bank"),  has adopted its 1999 Stock Option
Plan (this "Plan") with the intention of promoting the interests of the Bank and
the  shareholders  of the Bank by providing  officers and other employees of the
Bank  (including  directors  who are  also  employees  of the  Bank)  and of its
Subsidiaries with appropriate  incentives and rewards to encourage them to enter
into or continue in the employ of the Bank and by  providing  options to certain
of its current directors who, without compensation, provided valuable assistance
to the Bank in connection  with its  organization  and initial  operation  which
would allow such  officers,  employees  and  directors to acquire a  proprietary
interest in the long-term  success of the Bank,  thereby aligning their interest
more closely to the interest of shareholders generally.

                             I. PURPOSES OF THE PLAN

         The purposes of this Plan are as follows:

         1.1.  To provide  an  additional  incentive  for the  officers  and key
employees of the Bank and it Subsidiaries to further the growth, development and
financial success of the Bank by personally  benefiting through the ownership of
capital stock of the Bank;

         1.2.  To enable the Bank to obtain and retain the  services of officers
and key employees of the Bank and its Subsidiaries  considered  essential to the
long-range  success of the Bank by offering them an opportunity to own shares of
the Bank's  capital  stock  which will  reflect  such  growth,  development  and
financial success; and

         1.3.  To  provide  a benefit  to those of its  current  directors  who,
without compensation,  rendered valuable services to the Bank in connection with
its  organization  and initial  operation  by offering  them an  opportunity  to
acquire  shares of the Bank's  capital  stock  which will  reflect  the  growth,
development and financial success of the Bank.

                     II. DEFINITIONS; RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

         2.1.  DEFINITIONS.  The terms  defined in this  Article  shall have the
following meanings for purposes of this Plan:

               (a) "Bank" shall mean Patriot National Bank, a bank organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America.

               (b) "Board of Directors" shall mean the Board of Directors of the
Bank.


<PAGE>
                                                                               2


               (c) "Internal  Revenue Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended.

               (d) "Change in Control" means:

                   (i) a change in control of the direction  and  administration
of the Bank's  business  of a nature  that would be  required  to be reported in
response to Item 6(e) of Schedule 14A of Regulation  14A (or any successor  rule
or regulation)  promulgated  under the Exchange Act,  whether or not the Bank is
then subject to such reporting requirements;

                   (ii) any person (as such term is used in  Sections  14(d) and
14(d)(2) of the Exchange  Act but  excluding  any  employee  benefit plan of the
Bank) is or becomes the  "beneficial  owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
Exchange Act),  directly or indirectly,  of securities of the Bank  representing
50% or more of the combined  voting power of the Bank's  outstanding  securities
then  entitled   ordinarily  (and  apart  from  rights  accruing  under  special
circumstances) to vote for the election of directors;

                   (iii)  during  any  period  of  two  consecutive  years,  the
individuals  who at the  beginning  of  such  period  constitute  the  Board  of
Directors or any  individuals  who would be Continuing  Directors  cease for any
reason to constitute at least a majority thereof;

                   (iv) the Board of  Directors  shall  approve a sale of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Bank; or

                   (v)  the  Board  of  Directors   shall  approve  any  merger,
consolidation or like business  combination or  reorganization  of the Bank, the
consummation  of which would result in the occurrence of any event  described in
clause (ii) or (iii) above;

provided,  however,  that none of the foregoing events shall constitute a Change
in Control  if such  event  occurs as a result of an  agreement  or  transaction
approved by the Continuing  Directors,  either before or after the occurrence of
such  event,  and the  Continuing  Directors  in  approving  such  agreement  or
transaction  determine  that it is not in the best interest of the Bank for such
agreement or  transaction to constitute a Change in Control for purposes of this
Plan; provided,  further, that, if the reorganization of the Bank into a holding
company  structure by becoming a wholly  owned  subsidiary  of Patriot  National
Bancorp, Inc., a Connecticut corporation, is approved at the 1999 Annual Meeting
of  Shareholders  of the Bank and becomes  effective,  neither such approval nor
such effectiveness shall constitute a Change in Control.

               (e) "Committee"  shall mean the Personnel  Committee of the Board
of Directors or such other  committee  of the Board of Directors  designates  to
allocate among Participants Options which may be granted pursuant to Article IV.
hereof.

               (f) "Common  Stock" shall mean the Common Stock,  par value $2.00
per share, of the Bank.


<PAGE>
                                                                               3


               (g)  "Continuing  Directors"  means  each  director  of the  Bank
elected at the 1999 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Bank and any successor
to any such director and any  additional  director who (i) after the 1999 Annual
Meeting of  Shareholders  of the Bank was nominated or selected by a majority of
the  Continuing  Directors  in  office at the time of his or her  nomination  or
selection  and (ii) at the time of his or her  nomination or selection is not an
"affiliate" or "associate" (as defined in Regulation 12B under the Exchange Act)
of any person who is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities
representing 25% or more of the combined voting power of the Bank's  outstanding
securities then entitled ordinarily to vote for the election of directors.

               (h) "Disability" shall mean: (i) any physical or mental condition
that would  qualify a Participant  for a disability  benefit under any long-term
disability  plan  maintained  by  the  Bank  or a  Subsidiary  of the  Bank  and
applicable to such Participant or (ii) when used in connection with the exercise
of an Incentive  Stock Option  following  termination of employment,  disability
within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

               (i)  "Exchange  Act" shall mean the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934, as amended.

               (j) "Fair Market Value" shall mean the average  closing price per
share of the Common  Stock for the 20 trading  days ending of the fifth  trading
day immediately  preceding the applicable date as reported on the composite tape
of the  principal  national  stock  exchange  on which the Common  Stock is then
listed or, if the Common Stock is not listed on any national stock exchange, the
closing  price per share of Common Stock as reported on The NASDAQ Stock Market,
Inc.,  or, if the Common Stock is not listed on any national  stock  exchange or
quoted on The NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc., such other reporting system as shall be
selected by the Board of  Directors;  provided,  however,  that for  purposes of
fixing the exercise  price of any Incentive  Stock  Option,  "Fair Market Value"
shall be the greater of the amount  determined  a provided  above or the closing
price per share on the trading day immediately preceding the applicable date. If
the Common Stock is not publicly traded,  the Board of Directors shall determine
the  Fair  Market  Value  using  criteria  as it  shall  determine,  in its sole
discretion, to be appropriate for the valuation.

               (k) "For  Cause"  shall  mean (i) the  continued  failure  by the
Participant substantially to perform his or her duties as a director, officer or
employee  of the Bank  (other than any such  failure  resulting  from his or her
incapacity  due to  physical  or mental  illness)  or (ii) the  engaging  by the
Participant in conduct which is materially injurious to the Bank,  monetarily or
otherwise, in either case as determined by the Board of Directors.

               (l)  "Incentive  Stock  Option"  shall mean an Option  that is an
"incentive  stock  option"  within the  meaning of Section  422 of the  Internal
Revenue Code.


<PAGE>
                                                                               4



               (m)  "Option"  shall  mean an  option  granted  to a  Participant
pursuant to this Plan.

               (n) "Option  Agreement" shall mean any agreement between the Bank
and a Participant evidencing an Option.

               (o) "Non-Qualified Stock Option" shall mean an Option that is not
an Incentive Stock Option.

               (p) "Participant" shall mean any director, officer or employee of
the Bank or any Subsidiary who is granted an option  pursuant to this Plan which
remains outstanding.

               (q) "Plan"  shall mean this 1999 Stock  Option  Plan,  as amended
from time to time.

               (r) "QDRO"  shall mean a qualified  domestic  relations  order as
defined in  Section  414(p) of the  Internal  Revenue  Code or Title I,  Section
206(d)(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (to
the same extent as if this Plan were subject  thereto),  or the applicable rules
thereunder.

               (s) "Rule  16(b)-3" shall mean Rule 16b-3 under Section 16 of the
Exchange Act, as amended from time to time.

               (t) "Subsidiary" shall mean a "subsidiary corporation" within the
meaning Section 414(f) of the Internal Revenue Code.

               (u) "10%  Shareholder"  shall mean any person who, at the time an
Option  is  granted,  owns  shares  of the  Bank  or any  Subsidiary  or  parent
corporation of the Bank which possess more than 10% of the total combined voting
power of all  classes  of  shares  of the Bank or of any  Subsidiary  or  parent
corporation of the Bank.

         2.2.  RULES OF  CONSTRUCTION.  For purposes of this Plan and any Option
Agreement,   unless  otherwise  expressly  provided  or  the  context  otherwise
requires,  the terms  defined in this Plan include the plural and the  singular,
and pronouns of either  gender or neutral shall  include,  as  appropriate,  the
other pronoun forms.

                   III. COMMON STOCK AVAILABLE UNDER THIS PLAN

         3.1.  AGGREGATE  SHARE  LIMIT.  The maximum  number of shares of Common
Stock that may be issued under this Plan is 130,000,  subject to  adjustment  as
provided in Article VII.

         3.2.  AVAILABILITY OF SHARES UPON TERMINATION OF OPTIONS. If any Option
or portion of an Option  expires or  otherwise  terminates  without  having been
exercised,  the number of shares of Common Stock as to which such Option expires
or otherwise terminates shall again become available for purposes of this Plan.


<PAGE>
                                                                               5




         3.3. TREASURY SHARES; NO FRACTIONAL  SHARES. The Common Stock which may
be  delivered  upon  exercise  of an Option may be treasury  or  authorized  but
unissued  shares of Common Stock or Common Stock  acquired,  subsequently  or in
anticipation  of a  transaction  under  this  Plan,  in the  open  market  or in
privately  negotiated  transactions to satisfy the requirements of this Plan. No
fractional  shares  shall be  issued.  The Board of  Directors  shall  determine
whether  cash  or  other  property  shall  be  issued  or  paid  in lieu of such
fractional  shares of whether such fractional shares or any rights thereto shall
be forfeited or otherwise eliminated.

         3.4.  EXERCISE  PRICE;  WITHHOLDING.  The exercise price for the Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of an Option and any withholding  obligation  under
applicable tax laws shall be paid in cash or any combination of (i) cash, (ii) a
check  payable  to the order of the Bank,  (iii) the  delivery  of Common  Stock
having a Fair Market  Value  equivalent  to the  applicable  exercise  price and
withholding obligation, (iv) a reduction in the amount of Common Stock otherwise
deliverable  pursuant to such Option,  (v) by notice and third party  payment in
such manner as may be  authorized  by the Board of  Directors.  In the case of a
payment by the means  described in clause (iii) or (iv) above,  the value of the
Common Stock so delivered or offset shall be determined by reference to the fair
market  value of the Common  Stock on the date as of which the payment or offset
is made.

         3.5. CASHLESS EXERCISE.  The Board of Directors may permit the exercise
of an Option and the payment of any applicable  withholding tax in respect of an
Option by delivery of written  notice,  subject to the Bank's receipt of a third
party  payment  in full  in  cash  for the  exercise  price  and the  applicable
withholding  prior to issuance of Common Stock, in the manner and subject to the
procedures as may be established by the Board of Directors.

         3.6. TRANSFER OF COMMON STOCK TO A PARTICIPANT.  As soon as practicable
after  receipt by the Bank of payment for Common  Stock with respect to which an
Option or portion thereof is exercised by a Participant, the Bank shall issue or
transfer  to the  Participant  the number of shares of Common  Stock as to which
such Option has been exercised.

                        IV. GRANT OF OPTIONS TO EMPLOYEES

         4.1.  ELIGIBILITY.  Except as otherwise provided with respect to grants
of Options pursuant to Article V. of this Plan, the Board of Directors may grant
Options,  in such  amounts  and with such terms and  conditions  as the Board of
Directors may determine,  subject to the provisions of the Plan. The persons who
shall be eligible to receive  Options  under this Article IV. shall be employees
of  the  Bank  or its  Subsidiaries  (including  officers  of  the  Bank  or its
Subsidiaries, whether or not they are directors of the Bank or its Subsidiaries)
as the  Board of  Directors  or the  Committee  may  select  from  time to time.
Directors who are not employees or officers of the Bank shall not be eligible to
receive  Options  under this Plan except as otherwise  provided in Article V. of
this Plan.  Each Option  granted  pursuant to this  Article IV. shall be clearly
identified in the applicable Option Agreement as either an Incentive Option or a
Non-Qualified Stock Option.


<PAGE>
                                                                               6




         4.2.  ALLOCATION  OF OPTIONS.  The Board of Directors may grant Options
under this Article IV.  subject to the attainment of such  performance  goals as
the Board of  Directors  may  establish  and may delegate to the  Committee  the
authority to allocate the Options so granted to such employees and covering such
number of shares of Common Stock as the Committee shall determine, the date that
the Committee  determines that such performance  goals are met being the date of
the grant of such Options.

         4.3.  EXERCISE PRICE.  Each Option  Agreement with respect to an Option
shall set forth the amount per share (the "option  exercise  price")  payable by
the Participant to the Bank upon exercise the Option.  The option exercise price
per share shall be determined by the Board of Directors but shall in no event be
less  than the Fair  Market  Value  of a share of  Common  Stock on the date the
Option is granted;  provided,  however,  that the option  exercise price for any
Incentive Stock Option granted to a 10% Shareholder may not be less than 110% of
the Fair Market Value on the date of grant.

         4.4.  EXERCISABILITY AND TERM OF OPTIONS.

               (a) An Option  shall  become  exercisable  as to one-third of the
shares  covered  by it on the date of grant and on each of the first and  second
anniversaries,  respectively,  of the  date of  grant  of the  Option  unless  a
different  period is  provided  by the Board of  Directors  at the time of grant
thereof.

               (b) The term of each  Option  shall be a period of ten years from
the date of grant  unless  otherwise  provided by the Board of  Directors at the
time of grant thereof;  provided,  however, that the term of any Incentive Stock
Option  granted  to a 10%  Shareholder  shall be a period of five years from the
date of grant  unless a shorter  period is provided by the Board of Directors at
the time of grant thereof.

         4.5.  ACCELERATION OF EXERCISABILITY  UPON A CHANGE IN CONTROL.  In the
event of a Change in Control of the Bank,  all then  outstanding  Options  shall
immediately  become  exercisable  in  full.  The  Board  of  Directors,  in  its
discretion,  may determine that, upon the occurrence of a transaction  described
in clauses (i) through (v) of the definition of "Change in Control," each Option
outstanding  under this Plan shall terminate  within a specified  number of days
after  notice to the  Participant,  and such  Participant  shall  receive,  with
respect to each share  subject to such  Option,  cash in an amount  equal to the
excess  of the  Fair  Market  Value  of  such  share  immediately  prior  to the
occurrence of such  transaction over the option exercise price per share of such
Option. The provisions contained in the preceding sentence shall be inapplicable
to an Option  granted  within six months before the  occurrence of a transaction
described above if the Participant  holding such Option is a director or officer
of the Bank or the  beneficial  owner of the Common  Stock who is  described  in
Section  16(a) of the Exchange  Act,  except in the event of such  Participant's
death or Disability prior to the expiration of such six-month period.

         4.6.  LIMITATIONS ON INCENTIVE  STOCK  OPTIONS.  To the extent that the
aggregate  Fair  Market  Value of shares of Common  Stock with  respect to which
Incentive  Stock  Options are  exercisable  for the first time by a  Participant
during any calendar  year under this Plan and any other stock option plan of the
Bank  (or any  Subsidiary  or  parent


<PAGE>
                                                                               7




corporation of the Bank) shall exceed  $100,000,  or such higher value as may be
permitted  under Section 422 of the Internal  Revenue Code, such Incentive Stock
Options shall be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options.  Such Fair Market Value
shall be determined as of the date on which each such Incentive  Stock Option is
granted.

         4.7.  NOTIFICATION UPON DISQUALIFYING  DISPOSITION UNDER SECTION 421(B)
OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE. Each Option Agreement with respect to an Incentive
Stock Option shall require the Participant to notify the Bank of any disposition
of shares of Common Stock  delivered  upon the  exercise of an  Incentive  Stock
Option  under the  circumstances  described  in Section  421(b) of the  Internal
Revenue Code (relating to certain disqualifying  dispositions),  within ten days
of such disposition.

         4.8.  EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

               (a) Termination other than for Death, Disability or Cause. Unless
the  applicable  Option  Agreement  provides  otherwise,  in the event  that the
employment with the Bank or a Subsidiary or parent  corporation of the Bank of a
Participant  holding an Option  granted under this Article IV. is terminated for
any reason other than death,  Disability or Cause,  (i) such Options  granted to
such  Participant,  to the extent that they are  exercisable at the time of such
termination,  shall remain exercisable until the date that is three months after
such termination,  on which date they shall expire and (ii) such Options granted
to such Participant, to the extent that they were not exercisable at the time of
such  termination,  shall  expire at the close of  business  on the date of such
termination.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such Option shall be exercisable
after the expiration of its term.

               (b)  Termination  for Death or Disability.  Unless the applicable
Option Agreement provides  otherwise,  in the event that the employment with the
Bank or a Subsidiary or parent corporation of the Bank of a Participant  holding
an Option  granted  under  this  Article  IV. is  terminated  on  account of the
Disability  or  death  of the  Participant;  (i) such  Options  granted  to such
Participant,  to the  extent  that  they  were  exercisable  at the time of such
termination,  shall  remain  exercisable  until  the first  anniversary  of such
termination,  on which date they shall expire and (ii) such  Options  granted to
such  Participant,  to the extent that they were not  exercisable at the time of
such  termination  shall  expire  at the close of  business  on the date of such
termination,  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such Option shall be exercisable
after the expiration of its term.

               (c) Termination  For Cause.  Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  any
Option  outstanding  under Article IV. of this Plan shall terminate  immediately
upon  any  termination  of a  Participant's  employment  with  the  Bank  or any
Subsidiary or parent corporation of the Bank For Cause.

         4.9.  ADJUSTMENTS.  Options granted under this Article shall be subject
to adjustment as provided in Article VII. of this Plan.



<PAGE>
                                                                               8




         4.10.  LIMITATIONS  OF  AMENDMENTS.  The provisions of this Article IV.
with  respect  to the  amount,  exercise  price and  timing of  Options  and the
eligibility  requirements  shall not be amended  more than once every six months
(other  than as may be  necessary  to conform to any  applicable  changes in the
Internal Revenue Code or the rules  thereunder),  unless such amendment would be
consistent with the provisions of Rule 16b-3.

                          V. SPECIFIC GRANTS OF OPTIONS

         5.1. GRANT OF OPTIONS TO CERTAIN  DIRECTORS.  Upon the approval of this
Plan by the  shareholders of the Bank at the 1999 Annual Meeting of Shareholders
of the Bank,  Options  hereunder shall be awarded to the following  directors of
the Bank for the number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite their names
in the following table:





                      NAME OF DIRECTOR                   NUMBER OF SHARES

                     Herbert A. Bregman                        6,000
                     Fred DeCaro, Jr.                         34,000
                     L. Morris Glucksman                      16,000
                     Michael Intrieri                         10,000
                     Richard Naclerio                         15,000
                     Salvatore Trovato                        20,000
                     Philip W. Wolford                         9,000

         The Options granted  pursuant to this Article V. shall be Non-Qualified
Stock  Options  except that the Options  granted to Philip W.  Wolford  shall be
Incentive  Stock  Options and the Options  granted to Fred DeCaro,  Jr. shall be
Incentive  Stock  Options to the maximum  extent  permitted  under the  Internal
Revenue Code.

         5.2.  EXERCISE PRICE. The option exercise price for the Options granted
pursuant to this  Article V. shall be the Fair Market  Value per share of Common
Stock as of the date of the 1999 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Bank.

         5.3.  EXERCISABILITY  AND TERM.  The Options  granted  pursuant to this
Article V. shall be immediately  exercisable on the date of grant and shall have
a term of ten years from the date of grant.

         5.4. EFFECT OF TERMINATION OF SERVICE.  The Options granted pursuant to
this Article V. shall remain  exercisable  for the term thereof  notwithstanding
that the holder thereof ceases to serve as a director of the Bank.

         5.5.  ADJUSTMENTS.  Options  granted  under  this  Article  V. shall be
subject to adjustment as provided in Article VII. of this Plan.



<PAGE>
                                                                               9




                              VI. OPTION AGREEMENTS

         6.1. OPTION AGREEMENTS.  Each Option under this Plan share be evidenced
by an Option  Agreement  in a form  approved by the Board of  Directors  setting
forth the number of shares of Common Stock subject to the Option,  and the price
and  term  of the  Option.  The  Option  Agreement  shall  also  set  forth  (or
incorporate by reference) the other material terms and conditions  applicable to
the  Option  as  determined  by the  Board  of  Directors  consistent  with  the
limitations of this Plan.

         6.2. INCORPORATED PROVISIONS. Option Agreements shall be subject to the
terms of this Plan and shall be deemed to include the following terms:

               (a)  NON-ASSIGNABILITY.  The Option shall not be  assignable  nor
transferable,  except (i) by will or by the laws of descent and  distribution or
(ii)  pursuant  to a QDRO  or  any  other  exception  to  transfer  restrictions
expressly  permitted  by the  Board of  Directors  and set  forth in the  Option
Agreement (or an amendment  thereto).  The restrictions on exercise and transfer
shall  not be  deemed  to  prohibit,  to the  extent  permitted  by the Board of
Directors,  transfers without  consideration  for estate and financial  planning
purposes,  transfers to such other persons or in such other circumstances as the
Board of Directors  may in the Option  Agreement  expressly  permit.  During the
lifetime  of  a  Participant,  the  Option  shall  be  exercised  only  by  such
Participant  or by  his or her  guardian  or  legal  representative,  except  as
expressly   otherwise   provided   consistent   with  the   foregoing   transfer
restrictions.

               (b) RIGHTS AS SHAREHOLDER.  A Participant shall have no rights as
a holder of Common Stock with respect to any unissued Common Stock covered by an
Option  until  the date the  Participant  becomes  the  holder of record of such
Common Stock.

               (c) WITHHOLDING. The Participant shall be responsible for payment
of any taxes or similar  charges  required by law to be withheld with respect to
the  exercise  of an  Option,  and  these  obligations  shall  be  paid  by  the
Participant  on or prior to the delivery of shares of Common Stock upon exercise
of an Option.  A  Participant  shall  satisfy  the  withholding  obligations  as
provided in Section 3.4.

         6.3. CONTRACT RIGHTS, FORMS AND SIGNATURES.  Any obligation of the Bank
with respect to an Option shall be based solely upon the contractual obligations
created by this Plan and the  applicable  Option  Agreement.  No Option shall be
enforceable until the Option Agreement has been signed by the Participant and on
behalf of the Bank. By executing an Option  Agreement,  a  Participant  shall be
deemed to have accepted and consented to the terms of this Plan,  and any action
taken in good faith under this Plan by and within the discretion of the Board of
Directors or its delegates.  Except as expressly  provided in this Plan or in an
Option Agreement, there shall be no third party beneficiaries of the obligations
of the Bank under such Option Agreement.



<PAGE>
                                                                              10




                                VII. ADJUSTMENTS

         7.1.   CHANGES   IN   CAPITALIZATION.   If  there   shall   occur   any
recapitalization,  stock split  (including  a stock split in the form of a stock
dividend),  reverse stock split, merger,  combination,  consolidation,  or other
reorganization or any extraordinary dividend or other extraordinary distribution
in respect of the Common  Stock  (whether in the form of cash,  Common  Stock or
other  property),   or  any  split-up,   spin-off,   extraordinary   redemption,
combination  or exchange of outstanding  shares of Common Stock,  or there shall
occur any other similar  transaction or event in respect of the Common Stock, or
a sale of all or  substantially  all of the  assets of the Bank as an  entirety,
then the Board of Directors  shall, in the manner and to the extent,  if any, as
it deems  appropriate and equitable to the  Participants and consistent with the
terms of this Plan, and taking into consideration the effect on the event of the
holders of the Common Stock:

               (a) proportionately adjust any or all of:

                   (i) the number and type of Common Stock which  thereafter may
be made the subject of Options;

                   (ii) the  number,  amount  and type of  Common  Stock,  other
property or cash subject to any or all outstanding Options;

                   (iii) the exercise price of any or all outstanding Options;

                   (iv) the securities,  cash or other property deliverable upon
exercise of the outstanding Options;

                   (v) any other terms as are effected by the event; or

               (b)  subject  to  any  applicable   limitations  under  generally
accepted accounting principles, provide for:

                   (i) an  appropriate  and  proportionate  cash  settlement  or
distribution; or

                   (ii) the  substitution  or exchange of any or all outstanding
Options.

         7.2. FORMATION OF BANK HOLDING COMPANY.  Notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 7.1 hereof,  in the event that the  reorganization of the Bank into a
holding  company  structure  by becoming a wholly  owned  subsidiary  of Patriot
National  Bancorp,  Inc.,  a  Connecticut  corporation,  is approved at the 1999
Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Bank and becomes effective, all references
herein and in any Option  Agreement to "Common Stock" shall thereafter be deemed
references to the Common Stock of Patriot National Bancorp,  Inc. The obligation
of the Bank to issue or deliver shares of its Common Stock under any Option then
outstanding  or  thereafter  granted  under  this  Plan  shall be  deemed  to be
satisfied in full by the issuance or delivery by Patriot National Bancorp,  Inc.
of an equal number of shares of its Common Stock; provided, however, that


<PAGE>
                                                                              11





the  number of shares  subject  to any  Option  shall  thereafter  be subject to
adjustment  as provided  in this  Article  VII.  based on changes in the capital
stock of Patriot National Bancorp, Inc.

                              VIII. ADMINISTRATION

         8.1.  AUTHORITY AND STRUCTURE.  This Plan and all Options granted shall
be administered by the Board of Directors.

         8.2. CONSTRUCTION AND INTERPRETATION. The Board of Directors shall have
the power to interpret and administer this Plan and the Option  Agreements,  and
to adopt,  amend and rescind  related  rules and  procedures.  All  questions of
interpretation  and  determinations  with  respect to this  Plan,  the number of
shares of Common Stock and the terms of any Option  Agreements,  the adjustments
required or permitted by Article VII. and other  determinations  hereunder shall
be made by the  Board of  Directors  and its  determination  shall be final  and
conclusive upon all parties in interest. In the event of any conflict between an
Option Agreement and any non-discretionary  provision of this Plan, the terms of
this Plan shall govern.

         8.3. RULE 16B-3  CONDITIONS;  BIFURCATION  OF PLAN. It is the intent of
the Bank that this Plan and the Options  hereunder satisfy and be interpreted in
a manner that  satisfies any applicable  requirements  of Rule 16b-3 so that the
Participants  will be entitled to the benefits of Rule 16b-3 or other  exemptive
rules  under  Section  16 of the  Exchange  Act and  will  not be  subjected  to
avoidable  liability  thereunder  as to Options  intended  to be entitled to the
benefits of Rule 16b-3.

         8.4.  DELEGATION  AND RELIANCE.  The Board of Directors may delegate to
the officers or employees of the Bank the authority to execute and deliver those
instruments  and  documents,  to do all acts and  things,  and to take all other
steps deemed necessary, advisable or convenient for the effective administration
of  this  Plan  in  accordance  with  its  terms  and  purpose.  In  making  any
determination  or in taking or not taking any action under this Plan,  the Board
of  Directors  may  obtain and may rely upon the  advise of  experts,  including
professional  advisors to the Bank. No director,  officer,  employee or agent of
the Bank shall be liable for any such action or determination made or omitted in
good faith.

         8.5. EXCULPATION AND INDEMNITY.  Neither the Bank nor any member of the
Board of Directors,  nor any other person  participating in any determination of
any  question  under  this Plan,  or in the  interpretation,  administration  or
application of this Plan,  shall have any liability to any person for any action
taken or not taken in good faith under this Plan or for the failure of an Option
to qualify for  exemption or relief under Rule 16b-3 or to comply with any other
law, compliance with which is not required on the part of the Bank.

                                IX. MISCELLANEOUS

         9.1.  NO  SPECIAL  EMPLOYMENT  RIGHTS;  NO  RIGHT  TO  OPTION.  Nothing
contained in this Plan or any Option or Option  Agreement  shall confer upon any
Participant any


<PAGE>
                                                                              12




right  with  respect  to the  continuation  of  service  with  the  Bank  or any
Subsidiary  or parent  corporation  of the Bank or interfere in any way with the
right of the Bank or any Subsidiary or parent  corporation of the Bank,  subject
to the terms of any separate employment  agreement to the contrary,  at any time
to terminate such employment or to increase or decrease the  compensation of the
Participant.

         No person shall have any claim or right to receive an Option hereunder,
except as provided in Article V. hereof. The grant of an Option to a Participant
at any time  shall  neither  require  the  grant  of any  other  Option  to such
Participant  or other person at any time or preclude the Board of Directors from
making subsequent grants to such Participant or any other person.

         9.2. EFFECTIVE DATE; DURATION.  This Plan has been adopted by the Board
of Directors.  This Plan shall become effective upon and shall be subject to the
approval  of the  shareholders  of  the  Bank  at the  1999  Annual  Meeting  of
Shareholders  of the Bank.  This Plan shall  remain in effect  until any and all
Options under this Plan have been exercised,  converted or terminated  under the
terms of this Plan and the applicable  Option  Agreements.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  no Option shall be granted under this Plan after the Annual  Meeting
of  Shareholders  of the Bank in 2000. Any Option granted prior to such date may
be amended after such date in any manner that would have been permitted prior to
such date,  except that no such  amendment  shall  increase the number of shares
subject to such Option.

         9.3.  COMPLIANCE  WITH LAWS.  This Plan,  any Option  Agreement and the
grant,  exercise,  conversion  and  operation  of Options,  and the issuance and
delivery of Common Stock and/or other securities or property under this Plan are
subject to  compliance  with all  applicable  federal and state laws,  rules and
regulations  (including,  but not limited to, state and federal insider trading,
registration,   reporting  and  other   securities   laws  and  federal   margin
requirements)  and to such approvals by any listing,  regulatory or governmental
authority  as may,  in the  opinion of counsel  for the Bank,  be  necessary  or
advisable in connection  therewith.  Any  securities  delivered  under this Plan
shall be subject to such  restrictions (and the person acquiring such securities
shall,  if  requested  by  the  Bank,  provide  such  evidence,   assurance  and
representations  to the Bank as to compliance  with any thereof) as the Bank may
deem  necessary or  desirable to assure  compliance  with all  applicable  legal
requirements.

         The Bank  shall  be under no  obligation  to  effect  the  registration
pursuant  to  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  as  amended,  or  any  regulation
thereunder,  of any  interests  in this Plan or any shares of Common Stock to be
issued  hereunder  or  to  effect  similar  compliance  under  any  state  laws.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Bank shall not be obligated
to cause to be issued or delivered any certificates  evidencing shares of Common
Stock  pursuant to this Plan unless and until the Bank is advised by its counsel
that the issuance and delivery of such  certificates  is in compliance  with all
applicable laws, regulations of governmental authorities and the requirements of
any securities exchange on which shares of Common Stock are traded. The Board of
Directors   may  require  as  a  condition  of  the  issuance  and  delivery  of
certificates  evidencing  shares of Common  Stock  pursuant to the terms of this
Plan,  that the  recipient


<PAGE>
                                                                              13





of such shares make such  covenants,  agreements and  representations,  and that
such  certificates  bear such legends,  as the Board of  Directors,  in its sole
discretion, deems necessary or desirable.

         The transfer of any shares of Common Stock hereunder shall be effective
only at such time as counsel to the Bank shall have determined that the transfer
of such  shares  is in  compliance  with all  applicable  laws,  regulations  of
governmental  authorities  and the  requirements  of any stock exchange on which
shares of Common  Stock are  traded.  The Board of  Directors  may,  in its sole
discretion,  defer the  effectiveness  of any transfer of shares of Common Stock
hereunder in order to allow the  transfer of such shares to be made  pursuant to
registration  or an exemption from  registration or other methods for compliance
available under federal or state  securities  laws. The Board of Directors shall
inform the Participant in writing of its decision to defer the  effectiveness of
a transfer.  During the period of such deferral in connection  with the exercise
of an Option, the Participant may, by written notice, withdraw such exercise and
obtain the refund of any amount paid with respect thereto.

         9.4.  NOTIFICATION  OF ELECTION  UNDER  SECTION  83(B) OF THE  INTERNAL
REVENUE CODE. If any  Participant  shall,  in connection with the acquisition of
shares of Common  Stock  under  this Plan,  make the  election  permitted  under
Section  83(b) of the  Internal  Revenue  Code (i.e.,  an election to include in
gross  income in the year of transfer the amounts  specified in Section  83(b)),
such  Participant  shall  notify  the Bank of such  election  within ten days of
filing notice of the election with the Internal Revenue Service,  in addition to
any filing and notification  required  pursuant to regulations  issued under the
authority of Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code.

         9.5.  OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER  RESTRICTIONS.  Common Stock acquired upon
exercise  of Options  shall be  subject to the  restrictions  on  ownership  and
transfer set forth in the Option Agreement.

         9.6.  NON-EXCLUSIVITY  OF PLAN.  Nothing in this Plan shall limit or be
deemed to limit the  authority  of the Bank or the Board of  Directors  to grant
awards or authorize  any other  compensation,  with or without  reference to the
Common Stock, under any other plan or authority.

         9.7. SEVERABILITY. In case any provision of this Plan shall be invalid,
illegal  or  unenforceable  in any  jurisdiction,  the  validity,  legality  and
enforceability  of the remaining  provisions,  or of such provision in any other
jurisdiction, shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

         9.8. EXPENSES AND RECEIPTS.  The expenses of this Plan shall be paid by
the Bank. Any proceeds  received by the Bank in connection  with any Option will
be used for general corporate purposes.

         9.9.  FAILURE  TO  COMPLY.  In  addition  to the  remedies  of the Bank
elsewhere  provided for herein,  failure by a  Participant  (or  beneficiary  or
transferee)  to comply with any of the terms and  conditions of this Plan or the
applicable Option Agreement, unless


<PAGE>
                                                                              14




such failure is remedied by such  Participant  (or  beneficiary  or  transferee)
within ten days after notice of such failure by the Board of Directors, shall be
grounds for the cancellation and forfeiture of such Option, in whole or in part,
as the Board of Directors, in its absolute discretion, may determine.

         9.10.  APPLICABLE  LAW. This Plan, any Option Agreement and any related
documents and matters shall be governed in accordance with the laws of the State
of Connecticut, except as to matters of federal law.





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