U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-SB
General Form for Registration of Securities
of Small Business Issuers
Under Section 12(b) or (g) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
NAVITEC GROUP, INC.
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(Name of Small Business Issuer)
Nevada 88-0441552
- ----------------- -------------------------------------
(State or Other Jurisdiction of I.R.S. Employer Identification Number
Incorporation or Organization)
1850 East Flamingo Road, Suite 111
Las Vegas, Nevada 89119
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices including Zip Code)
702-866-5803
_____________
(Issuer's Telephone Number)
Securities to be Registered Under Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities to be Registered Under Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock
$.001 Par Value
(Title of Class)
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PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.
Navitec Group, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated on October 13,
1999, under the laws of the State of Nevada to engage in any lawful
corporate undertaking, including, but not limited to, selected mergers and
acquisitions. The Company has been in the developmental stage since
inception and has no operations to date other than issuing shares to its
original shareholders.
The Company will attempt to locate and negotiate with a business
entity for the combination of that target company with the Company. The
combination will normally take the form of a merger, stock-for-stock
exchange or stock-for-assets exchange. In most instances the target
company will wish to structure the business combination to be within the
definition of a tax-free reorganization under Section 351 or Section 368 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. No assurances can be given
that the Company will be successful in locating or negotiating with any
target company.
The Company has been formed to provide a method for a foreign or
domestic private company to become a reporting ("public") company whose
securities are qualified for trading in the United States secondary market.
PERCEIVED BENEFITS
There are certain perceived benefits to being a reporting company with a
class of publicly traded securities. These are commonly thought to include
the following:
* Shareholders ability to obtain more readily available information
from the Company
* the ability to use registered securities to make acquisitions of
assets or businesses;
* increased visibility in the financial community;
* the facilitation of borrowing from financial institutions;
* improved trading efficiency;
* shareholder liquidity;
* greater ease in subsequently raising capital;
* compensation of key employees through stock options for which
there may be a market valuation;
* enhanced corporate image;
* a presence in the United States capital market.
POTENTIAL TARGET COMPANIES
A business entity, if any, which may be interested in a business
combination with the Company may include the following:
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* a company for which a primary purpose of becoming public is the
use of its securities for the acquisition of assets or
businesses;
* a company which is unable to find an underwriter of its
securities or is unable to find an underwriter of securities on
terms acceptable to it;
* a company which wishes to become public with less dilution of its
common stock than would occur upon an underwriting;
* a company which believes that it will be able to obtain
investment capital on more favorable terms after it has become
public;
* a foreign company which may wish an initial entry into the United
States securities market;
* a special situation company, such as a company seeking a public
market to satisfy redemption requirements under a qualified
Employee Stock Option Plan;
* a company seeking one or more of the other perceived benefits of
becoming a public company.
A business combination with a target company will normally involve the
transfer to the target company of the majority of the issued and
outstanding common stock of the Company, and the substitution by the target
company of its own management and board of directors.
No assurances can be given that the Company will be able to enter into a
business combination, as to the terms of a business combination, or as to
the nature of the target company.
The Company is voluntarily filing this Registration Statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and is under no obligation to do so
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
RISK FACTORS
The Company's business is subject to numerous risk factors, including the
following:
NO OPERATING HISTORY OR REVENUE AND MINIMAL ASSETS. The Company has had no
operating history nor any revenues or earnings from operations. The
Company has no significant assets or financial resources. The Company
will, in all likelihood, sustain operating expenses without corresponding
revenues, at least until the consummation of a business combination. This
may result in the Company incurring a net operating loss which will
increase continuously until the Company can consummate a business
combination with a target company. There is no assurance that the Company
can identify such a target company and consummate such a business
combination.
SPECULATIVE NATURE OF THE COMPANY'S PROPOSED OPERATIONS. The success of
the Company's proposed plan of operation will depend to a great extent on
the operations, financial condition and management of the identified target
company. While management will prefer business combinations with entities
having established operating histories, there can be no assurance that the
Company will be successful in locating candidates meeting such criteria.
In the event the Company completes a business combination, of which there
can be no assurance, the success of the Company's operations will be
dependent upon management of the target company and numerous other factors
beyond the Company's control.
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SCARCITY OF AND COMPETITION FOR BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES AND COMBINATIONS.
The Company is and will continue to be an insignificant participant in the
business of seeking mergers with and acquisitions of business entities. A
large number of established and well-financed entities, including venture
capital firms, are active in mergers and acquisitions of companies which
may be merger or acquisition target candidates for the Company. Nearly all
such entities have significantly greater financial resources, technical
expertise and managerial capabilities than the Company and, consequently,
the Company will be at a competitive disadvantage in identifying possible
business opportunities and successfully completing a business combination.
Moreover, the Company will also compete with numerous other small public
companies in seeking merger or acquisition candidates.
IMPRACTICABILITY OF EXHAUSTIVE INVESTIGATION. The Company's limited funds
and the lack of full-time management will likely make it impracticable to
conduct a complete and exhaustive investigation and analysis of a target
company. The decision to enter into a business combination, therefore, will
likely be made without detailed feasibility studies, independent analysis,
market surveys or similar information which, if the Company had more funds
available to it, would be desirable. The Company will be particularly
dependent in making decisions upon information provided by the principals
and advisors associated with the business entity seeking the Company's
participation.
NO AGREEMENT FOR BUSINESS COMBINATION OR OTHER TRANSACTION--NO STANDARDS
FOR BUSINESS COMBINATION. The Company has no current arrangement, agreement
or understanding with respect to engaging in a business combination with a
specific entity. There can be no assurance that the Company will be
successful in identifying and evaluating suitable business opportunities or
in concluding a business combination. Management has not identified any
particular industry or specific business within an industry for evaluation
by the Company. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to
negotiate a business combination on terms favorable to the Company. The
Company has not established a specific length of operating history or a
specified level of earnings, assets, net worth or other criteria which it
will require a target company to have achieved, or without which the
Company would not consider a business combination with such business
entity. Accordingly, the Company may enter into a business combination with
a business entity having no significant operating history, losses, limited
or no potential for immediate earnings, limited assets, negative net worth
or other negative characteristics.
CONTINUED MANAGEMENT CONTROL, LIMITED TIME AVAILABILITY. While seeking a
business combination, management anticipates devoting only a limited amount
of time per month to the business of the Company. The Company's sole
officer has not entered into a written employment agreement with the
Company and he is not expected to do so in the foreseeable future. The
Company has not obtained key man life insurance on its officer and
director. Notwithstanding the combined limited experience and time
commitment of management, loss of the services of this individual would
adversely affect development of the Company's business and its likelihood
of continuing operations.
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CONFLICTS OF INTEREST--GENERAL. The Company's officer and director
participates in other business ventures which may compete directly with the
Company. Additional conflicts of interest and non-arms length transactions
may also arise in the future. Management has adopted a policy that the
Company will not seek a business combination with any entity in which any
member of management serves as an officer, director or partner, or in which
they or their family members own or hold any ownership interest. See "ITEM
5. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS--Conflicts
of Interest."
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS MAY DELAY OR PRECLUDE ACQUISITION. Section 13 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") requires companies
subject thereto to provide certain information about significant
acquisitions including audited financial statements for the company
acquired covering one or two years, depending on the relative size of the
acquisition. The time and additional costs that may be incurred by some
target companies to prepare such financial statements may significantly
delay or essentially preclude consummation of an otherwise desirable
acquisition by the Company. Acquisition prospects that do not have or are
unable to obtain the required audited statements may not be appropriate for
acquisition so long as the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act are
applicable.
LACK OF MARKET RESEARCH OR MARKETING ORGANIZATION. The Company has neither
conducted, nor have others made available to it, market research indicating
that demand exists for the transactions contemplated by the Company. Even
in the event demand exists for a transaction of the type contemplated by
the Company, there is no assurance the Company will be successful in
completing any such business combination.
LACK OF DIVERSIFICATION. The Company's proposed operations, even if
successful, will in all likelihood result in the Company engaging in a
business combination with only one target company. Consequently, the
Company's activities will be limited to those engaged in by the business
entity which the Company merges with or acquires. The Company's inability
to diversify its activities into a number of areas may subject the Company
to economic fluctuations within a particular business or industry and
therefore increase the risks associated with the Company's operations.
REGULATION UNDER INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT. Although the Company will be
subject to regulation under the Exchange Act, management believes the
Company will not be subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, insofar as the Company will not be engaged in the business of
investing or trading in securities. In the event the Company engages in
business combinations which result in the Company holding passive
investment interests in a number of entities, the Company could be subject
to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In such event, the
Company would be required to register as an investment company and could be
expected to incur significant registration and compliance costs. The
Company has obtained no formal determination from the Securities and
Exchange Commission as to the status of the Company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and, consequently, any violation of such Act could
subject the Company to material adverse consequences.
PROBABLE CHANGE IN CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT. A business combination involving
the issuance of the Company's common stock will, in all likelihood, result
in shareholders of a target company obtaining a controlling interest in the
Company. Any such business combination may require shareholders of the
Company to sell or transfer all or a portion of the Company's common stock
held by them. The resulting change in control of the Company will likely
result in removal of the present officer and director of the Company and a
corresponding reduction in or elimination of his participation in the
future affairs of the Company.
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The Company's primary plan of operation is based upon a business
combination with a business entity which, in all likelihood, will result in
the Company issuing securities to shareholders of such business entity. The
issuance of previously authorized and unissued common stock of the Company
would result in reduction in percentage of shares owned by the present
shareholders of the Company and would most likely result in a change in
control or management
REDUCTION OF PERCENTAGE SHARE OWNERSHIP FOLLOWING BUSINESS COMBINATION of
the Company.
TAXATION. Federal and state tax consequences will, in all likelihood, be
major considerations in any business combination the Company may undertake.
Currently, such transactions may be structured so as to result in tax-free
treatment to both companies, pursuant to various federal and state tax
provisions. The Company intends to structure any business combination so as
to minimize the federal and state tax consequences to both the Company and
the target company; however, there can be no assurance that such business
combination will meet the statutory requirements of a tax-free
reorganization or that the parties will obtain the intended tax-free
treatment upon a transfer of stock or assets. A non-qualifying
reorganization could result in the imposition of both federal and state
taxes which may have an adverse effect on both parties to the transaction.
POSSIBLE RELIANCE UPON UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Company will
require audited financial statements from any business entity that it
proposes to acquire. No assurance can be given, however, that audited
financials will be available to the Company prior to a business
combination. In cases where audited financials are unavailable, the Company
will have to rely upon unaudited information that has not been verified by
outside auditors in making its decision to engage in a transaction with the
business entity. The lack of the type of independent verification which
audited financial statements would provide increases the risk that the
Company, in evaluating a transaction with such a target company, will not
have the benefit of full and accurate information about the financial
condition and operating history of the target company. This risk increases
the prospect that a business combination with such a business entity might
prove to be an unfavorable one for the Company.
COMPUTER SYSTEMS REDESIGNED FOR YEAR 2000. Many existing computer programs
use only two digits to identify a year in such program's date field. These
programs were designed and developed without consideration of the impact of
the change in the century for which four digits will be required to
accurately report the date. If not corrected, many computer applications
could fail or create erroneous results by or following the year 2000 ("Year
2000 Problem"). Many of the computer programs containing such date
language problems have not been corrected by the companies or governments
operating such programs. It is impossible to predict what computer
programs will be effected, the impact any such computer disruption will
have on other industries or commerce or the severity or duration of a
computer disruption.
The Company does not have operations and does not maintain computer
systems. Before the Company enters into any business combination, it may
inquire as to the status of any target company's Year 2000 Problem, the
steps such target company has taken or intends to take to correct any such
problem and the probable impact on such target company of any computer
disruption. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will not
enter into a business combination with a target company that has an
uncorrected Year 2000 Problem or that any planned Year 2000 Problem
corrections will be sufficient. The extent of the Year 2000 Problem of a
target company may be impossible to ascertain and any impact on the Company
will likely be impossible to predict.
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ITEM 2. PLAN OF OPERATION
The Company intends to enter into a business combination with a target
company in exchange for the Company's securities. As of the initial filing
date of this Registration Statement, neither the Company's officer and
director nor any affiliate has engaged in any negotiations with any
representative of any specific entity regarding the possibility of a
business combination with the Company.
Management anticipates seeking out a target company through solicitation.
Such solicitation may include newspaper or magazine advertisements,
mailings and other distributions to law firms, accounting firms, investment
bankers, financial advisors and similar persons, the use of one or more
World Wide Web sites and similar methods. No estimate can be made as to
the number of persons who will be contacted or solicited. Management may
engage in such solicitation directly or may employ one or more other
entities to conduct or assist in such solicitation. Management and its
affiliates will pay referral fees to consultants and others who refer
target businesses for mergers into public companies in which management and
its affiliates have an interest. Payments are made if a business
combination occurs, and may consist of cash or a portion of the stock in
the Company retained by management and its affiliates, or both.
The Company has entered into an agreement with the law firm of Sperry,
Young and Stoecklein, to supervise the search for target companies as
potential candidates for a business combination. Sperry, Young and
Stoecklein, will receive common legal fees in consideration of its
agreement to provide such services. Sperry, Young, and Stoecklein will pay
as its own expenses any costs it incurs in supervising the search for a
target company. Sperry, Young, and Stoecklein is not authorized to enter
into any agreement binding the Company, which can only be done by action of
the Company's officer, director and shareholders, as may be required.
Sperry, Young and Stoecklein is an affiliate of the Company's management.
See "ITEM 4: SECURITIES OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT."
The Company has no full time employees. The Company's president has agreed
to allocate a portion of his time to the activities of the Company, without
compensation. The president anticipates that the business plan of the
Company can be implemented by his devoting no more than 10 hours per month
to the business affairs of the Company and, consequently, conflicts of
interest may arise with respect to the limited time commitment by such
officer.
Management is currently involved with other blank check companies, and is
involved in creating additional blank check companies similar to this one.
A conflict may arise in the event that another blank check company with
which management is affiliated is formed and actively seeks a target
company. Management anticipates that target companies will be located for
the Company and other blank check companies in chronological order of the
date of formation of such blank check companies or, in the case of blank
check companies formed on the same date, alphabetically. However, other
blank check companies with which management is or may be affiliated may
differ from the Company in certain items such as place of incorporation,
number of shares and shareholders, working capital, types of authorized
securities, or other items. It may be that a target company may be more
suitable for or may prefer a certain blank check company formed after the
Company. In such case, a business combination might be negotiated on
behalf of the more suitable or preferred blank check company regardless of
date of formation. See "ITEM 5, DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS
AND CONTROL PERSONS--Current Blank Check Companies"
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The Certificate of Incorporation of the Company provides that the Company
may indemnify officers and/or directors of the Company for liabilities,
which can include liabilities arising under the securities laws.
Therefore, assets of the Company could be used or attached to satisfy any
liabilities subject to such indemnification.
GENERAL BUSINESS PLAN
The Company's purpose is to seek, investigate and, if such investigation
warrants, acquire an interest in a business entity which desires to seek
the perceived advantages of a corporation which has a class of securities
registered under the Exchange Act. The Company will not restrict its search
to any specific business, industry, or geographical location and the
Company may participate in a business venture of virtually any kind or
nature. Management anticipates that it will be able to participate in only
one potential business venture because the Company has nominal assets and
limited financial resources. See ITEM F/S, "FINANCIAL STATEMENTS." This
lack of diversification should be considered a substantial risk to the
shareholders of the Company because it will not permit the Company to
offset potential losses from one venture against gains from another.
The Company may seek a business opportunity with entities which have
recently commenced operations, or which wish to utilize the public
marketplace in order to raise additional capital in order to expand into
new products or markets, to develop a new product or service, or for other
corporate purposes.
The Company anticipates that the selection of a business opportunity in
which to participate will be complex and extremely risky. Management
believes (but has not conducted any research to confirm) that there are
business entities seeking the perceived benefits of a publicly registered
corporation. Such perceived benefits may include facilitating or improving
the terms on which additional equity financing may be sought, providing
liquidity for incentive stock options or similar benefits to key employees,
increasing the opportunity to use securities for acquisitions, providing
liquidity for shareholders and other factors. Business opportunities may
be available in many different industries and at various stages of
development, all of which will make the task of comparative investigation
and analysis of such business opportunities difficult and complex.
The Company has, and will continue to have, no capital with which to
provide the owners of business entities with any cash or other assets.
However, management believes the Company will be able to offer owners of
acquisition candidates the opportunity to acquire a controlling ownership
interest in a public company without incurring the cost and time required
to conduct an initial public offering. Management has not conducted market
research and is not aware of statistical data to support the perceived
benefits of a business combination for the owners of a target company.
The analysis of new business opportunities will be undertaken by, or under
the supervision of, the officer and director of the Company, who is not a
professional business analyst. In analyzing prospective business
opportunities, management may consider such matters as the available
technical, financial and managerial resources; working capital and other
financial requirements; history of operations, if any; prospects for the
future; nature of present and expected competition; the quality and
experience of management services which may be available and the depth of
that management; the potential for further research, development, or
exploration; specific risk factors not now foreseeable but which then may
be anticipated to impact the proposed activities of the Company; the
potential for growth or expansion; the potential for profit; the perceived
public recognition or acceptance of products, services, or trades; name
identification; and other relevant factors. This discussion of the
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proposed criteria is not meant to be restrictive of the Company's virtually
unlimited discretion to search for and enter into potential business
opportunities.
The Exchange Act requires that any merger or acquisition candidate comply
with certain reporting requirements, which include providing audited
financial statements to be included in the reporting filings made under the
Exchange Act. The Company will not acquire or merge with any company for
which audited financial statements cannot be obtained at or within the
required period of time after closing of the proposed transaction.
The Company may enter into a business combination with a business entity
that desires to establish a public trading market for its shares. A target
company may attempt to avoid what it deems to be adverse consequences of
undertaking its own public offering by seeking a business combination with
the Company. Such consequences may include, but are not limited to, time
delays of the registration process, significant expenses to be incurred in
such an offering, loss of voting control to public shareholders or the
inability to obtain an underwriter or to obtain an underwriter on
satisfactory terms.
The Company will not restrict its search for any specific kind of business
entities, but may acquire a venture which is in its preliminary or
development stage, which is already in operation, or in essentially any
stage of its business life. It is impossible to predict at this time the
status of any business in which the Company may become engaged, in that
such business may need to seek additional capital, may desire to have its
shares publicly traded, or may seek other perceived advantages which the
Company may offer.
Management of the Company, which in all likelihood will not be experienced
in matters relating to the business of a target company, will rely upon its
own efforts in accomplishing the business purposes of the Company.
Following a business combination the Company may benefit from the services
of others in regard to accounting, legal services, underwriting and
corporate public relations. If requested by a target company, management
may recommend one or more underwriters, financial advisors, accountants,
public relations firms or other consultants to provide such services.
A potential target company may have an agreement with a consultant or
advisor providing that services of the consultant or advisor be continued
after any business combination. Additionally, a target company may be
presented to the Company only on the condition that the services of a
consultant or advisor be continued after a merger or acquisition. Such
preexisting agreements of target companies for the continuation of the
services of attorneys, accountants, advisors or consultants could be a
factor in the selection of a target company.
ACQUISITION OF OPPORTUNITIES
In implementing a structure for a particular business acquisition, the
Company may become a party to a merger, consolidation, reorganization,
joint venture, or licensing agreement with another corporation or entity.
On the consummation of a transaction, it is likely that the present
management and shareholders of the Company will no longer be in control of
the Company. In addition, it is likely that the Company's officer and
director will, as part of the terms of the acquisition transaction, resign
and be replaced by one or more new officers and directors.
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It is anticipated that any securities issued in any such reorganization
would be issued in reliance upon exemption from registration under
applicable federal and state securities laws. In some circumstances,
however, as a negotiated element of its transaction, the Company may agree
to register all or a part of such securities immediately after the
transaction is consummated or at specified times thereafter. If such
registration occurs, it will be undertaken by the surviving entity after
the Company has entered into an agreement for a business combination or has
consummated a business combination and the Company is no longer considered
a blank check company. The issuance of additional securities and their
potential sale into any trading market which may develop in the Company's
securities may depress the market value of the Company's securities in the
future if such a market develops, of which there is no assurance.
While the terms of a business transaction to which the Company may be a
party cannot be predicted, it is expected that the parties to the business
transaction will desire to avoid the creation of a taxable event and
thereby structure the acquisition in a tax-free reorganization under
Sections 351 or 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
With respect to negotiations with a target company, management expects to
focus on the percentage of the Company which target company shareholders
would acquire in exchange for their shareholdings in the target company.
Depending upon, among other things, the target company's assets and
liabilities, the Company's shareholders will in all likelihood hold a
substantially lesser percentage ownership interest in the Company following
any merger or acquisition. The percentage of ownership may be subject to
significant reduction in the event the Company acquires a target company
with substantial assets. Any merger or acquisition effected by the Company
can be expected to have a significant dilutive effect on the percentage of
shares held by the Company's shareholders at such time.
The Company will participate in a business opportunity only after the
negotiation and execution of appropriate agreements. Although the terms of
such agreements cannot be predicted, generally such agreements will require
certain representations and warranties of the parties thereto, will specify
certain events of default, will detail the terms of closing and the
conditions which must be satisfied by the parties prior to and after such
closing and will include miscellaneous other terms.
The Company will not enter into a business combination with any entity
which cannot provide audited financial statements at or within the required
period of time after closing of the proposed transaction. The Company is
subject to all of the reporting requirements included in the Exchange Act.
Included in these requirements is the duty of the Company to file audited
financial statements as part of or within 60 days following the due date
for filing its Form 8-K which is required to be filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission within 15 days following the completion of the
business combination. If such audited financial statements are not
available at closing, or within time parameters necessary to insure the
Company's compliance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, or if the
audited financial statements provided do not conform to the representations
made by the target company, the closing documents may provide that the
proposed transaction will be voidable at the discretion of the present
management of the Company.
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Management has orally agreed that it will advance to the Company any
additional funds which the Company needs for operating capital and for
costs in connection with searching for or completing an acquisition or
merger. Such advances will be made without expectation of repayment. There
is no minimum or maximum amount management will advance to the Company.
The Company will not borrow any funds to make any payments to the Company's
management, its affiliates or associates.
The Board of Directors has passed a resolution which contains a policy that
the Company will not seek a business combination with any entity in which
the Company's officer, director, shareholders or any affiliate or associate
serves as an officer or director or holds any ownership interest.
UNDERTAKINGS AND UNDERSTANDINGS REQUIRED OF TARGET COMPANIES
As part of a business combination agreement, the Company intends to obtain
certain representations and warranties from a target company as to its
conduct following the business combination. Such representations and
warranties may include (i) the agreement of the target company to make all
necessary filings and to take all other steps necessary to remain a
reporting company under the Exchange Act (ii) imposing certain restrictions
on the timing and amount of the issuance of additional free-trading stock,
including stock registered on Form S-8 or issued pursuant to Regulation S
and (iii) giving assurances of ongoing compliance with the Securities Act,
the Exchange Act, the General Rules and Regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, and other applicable laws, rules and regulations.
A prospective target company should be aware that the market price and
volume of its securities, when and if listed for secondary trading, may
depend in great measure upon the willingness and efforts of successor
management to encourage interest in the Company within the United States
financial community. The Company does not have the market support of an
underwriter that would normally follow a public offering of its securities.
Initial market makers are likely to simply post bid and asked prices and
are unlikely to take positions in the Company's securities for their own
account or customers without active encouragement and a basis for doing so.
In addition, certain market makers may take short positions in the
Company's securities, which may result in a significant pressure on their
market price. The Company may consider the ability and commitment of a
target company to actively encourage interest in its securities following a
business combination in deciding whether to enter into a transaction with
such company.
A business combination with the Company separates the process of becoming a
public company from the raising of investment capital. As a result, a
business combination with Company normally will not be a beneficial
transaction for a target company whose primary reason for becoming a public
company is the immediate infusion of capital. The Company may require
assurances from the target company that it has or that it has a reasonable
belief that it will have sufficient sources of capital to continue
operations following the business combination. However, it is possible that
a target company may give such assurances in error, or that the basis for
such belief may change as a result of circumstances beyond the control of
the target company.
Prior to completion of a business combination, the Company will generally
require that it be provided with written materials regarding the target
company containing such items as a description of products, services and
company history; management resumes; financial information; available
projections, with related assumptions upon which they are based; an
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explanation of proprietary products and services; evidence of existing
patents, trademarks, or service marks, or rights thereto; present and
proposed forms of compensation to management; a description of transactions
between such company and its affiliates during relevant periods; a
description of present and required facilities; an analysis of risks and
competitive conditions; a financial plan of operation and estimated capital
requirements; audited financial statements, or if they are not available,
unaudited financial statements, together with reasonable assurances that
audited financial statements would be able to be produced within a
reasonable period of time not to exceed 75 days following completion of a
business combination; and other information deemed relevant.
COMPETITION
The Company will remain an insignificant participant among the firms which
engage in the acquisition of business opportunities. There are many
established venture capital and financial concerns which have significantly
greater financial and personnel resources and technical expertise than the
Company. In view of the Company's combined extremely limited financial
resources and limited management availability, the Company will continue to
be at a significant competitive disadvantage compared to the Company's
competitors.
ITEM 3. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
The Company has no properties and at this time has no agreements to acquire
any properties. The Company currently uses the offices of management at no
cost to the Company. Management has agreed to continue this arrangement
until the Company completes an acquisition or merger.
ITEM 4. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.
The following table sets forth each person known by the Company to be the
beneficial owner of five percent or more of the Company's Common Stock, all
directors individually and all directors and officers of the Company as a
group. Except as noted, each person has sole voting and investment power
with respect to the shares shown.
<TABLE>
Name and Address Amount of Beneficial Percentage
of Beneficial Owner Ownership of Class
<S> <C> <C>
Anthony DeMint
1850 E Flamingo Rd #111
Las Vegas, NV 89119 5,000,000 100%
</TABLE>
ITEM 5. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS.
The Company has one Director and Officer as follows:
<TABLE>
Name Age Positions and Offices Held
<S> <C> <C>
Anthony N. DeMint 24 President, Secretary, Director
</TABLE>
There are no agreements or understandings for the officer or director to
resign at the request of another person and the above-named officer and
director is not acting on behalf of nor will act at the direction of any
other person.
<PAGE>
Set forth below is the name of the director and officer of the Company, all
positions and offices with the Company held, the period during which he has
served as such, and the business experience during at least the last five
years:
Anthony N. DeMint, acts as President, Secretary, Treasurer and
Director for the Company. Mr. DeMint has served as an Officer and Director
of the Company since inception. Mr. DeMint is also sole Officer and
Director of Intercontinental Capital Fund, Inc. and Tele Special.Com, which
are also blank check companies. Since 1994, Mr. DeMint Has been a business
consultant and has served on the board of directors and as an officer for
several private and public companies. Mr. DeMint currently serves as Vice
President and as a Director of Secured Online Systems, Inc., a publicly
held consulting firm. From 1997-1998, Mr. DeMint was Vice President of
operations and a Director for Worldwide Golf Resources, Inc. From 1995-
1997, Mr. DeMint was Chief Operating Officer, Treasurer and a Director of a
publicly held import and wholesale company, Cutty-Fleet Trading Co., where
he managed day-to-day operations. Mr. DeMint attended Business and
Economics school at the University of Nevada Las Vegas.
PREVIOUS AND CURRENT BLANK CHECK COMPANIES
Anthony N. DeMint is President, Treasurer, and secretary of
Intercontinental Capital Fund, Inc. and Tele Special.Com, a blank check
company.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Company's officer and director expects to organize other companies of a
similar nature and with a similar purpose as the Company. Consequently,
there are potential inherent conflicts of interest in acting as an officer
and director of the Company. Insofar as the officer and director is
engaged in other business activities, management anticipates that it will
devote only a minor amount of time to the Company's affairs. The Company
does not have a right of first refusal pertaining to opportunities that
come to management's attention insofar as such opportunities may relate to
the Company's proposed business operations.
A conflict may arise in the event that another blank check company with
which management is affiliated is formed and actively seeks a target
company. It is anticipated that target companies will be located for the
Company and other blank check companies in chronological order of the date
of formation of such blank check companies or, in the case of blank check
companies formed on the same date, alphabetically. However, any blank
check companies with which management is, or may be, affiliated may differ
from the Company in certain items such as place of incorporation, number of
shares and shareholders, working capital, types of authorized securities,
or other items. It may be that a target company may be more suitable for
or may prefer a certain blank check company formed after the Company. In
such case, a business combination might be negotiated on behalf of the more
suitable or preferred blank check company regardless of date of formation..
Mr. DeMint is a director of The Securities Law Institute, a securities
consulting firm located in Las Vegas, NV. As such, demands may be placed
on the time of Mr. DeMint which will detract from the amount of time he is
able to devote to the Company. Mr. DeMint intends to devote as much time
to the activities of the Company as required. However, should such a
conflict arise, there is no assurance that Mr. DeMint would not attend to
other matters prior to those of the Company. Mr. DeMint projects that
initially up to ten hours per month of his time may be spent locating a
target company which amount of time would increase when the analysis of,
and negotiations and consummation with, a target company are conducted.
<PAGE>
The terms of business combination may include such terms as Mr. DeMint
remaining a director or officer of the Company and/or the continuing
securities or other legal work of the Company being handled by the
consulting firm of which Mr. DeMint is the director. The terms of a
business combination may provide for a payment by cash or otherwise to Mr.
DeMint for the purchase or retirement of all or part of his common stock of
the Company by a target company or for services rendered incident to or
following a business combination. Mr. DeMint would directly benefit from
such employment or payment. Such benefits may influence Mr. DeMint's choice
of a target company.
The Company may agree to pay finder's fees, as appropriate and allowed, to
unaffiliated persons who may bring a target company to the Company where
that reference results in a business combination. No finder's fee of any
kind will be paid by the Company to management or promoters of the Company
or to their associates or affiliates. No loans of any type have, or will
be, made by the Company to management or promoters of the Company or to any
of their associates or affiliates.
The Company will not enter into a business combination, or acquire any
assets of any kind for its securities, in which management of the Company
or any affiliates or associates have any interest, direct or indirect.
There are no binding guidelines or procedures for resolving potential
conflicts of interest. Failure by management to resolve conflicts of
interest in favor of the Company could result in liability of management to
the Company. However, any attempt by shareholders to enforce a liability
of management to the Company would most likely be prohibitively expensive
and time consuming.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
Although the Company will be subject to regulation under the Securities Act
of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, management believes the
Company will not be subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 insofar as the Company will not be engaged in the business of
investing or trading in securities. In the event the Company engages in
business combinations which result in the Company holding passive
investment interests in a number of entities the Company could be subject
to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In such event, the
Company would be required to register as an investment company and could be
expected to incur significant registration and compliance costs. The
Company has obtained no formal determination from the Securities and
Exchange Commission as to the status of the Company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. Any violation of such Act would subject the Company
to material adverse consequences.
ITEM 6. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
The Company's officer and director does not receive any compensation for
his services rendered to the Company, has not received such compensation in
the past, and is not accruing any compensation pursuant to any agreement
with the Company. However, the officer and director of the Company
anticipates receiving benefits as a beneficial shareholder of the Company
and, possibly, in other ways. See "ITEM 5. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS,
PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS Conflicts of Interest".
<PAGE>
No retirement, pension, profit sharing, stock option or insurance programs
or other similar programs have been adopted by the Company for the benefit
of its employees.
ITEM 7. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
The Company has issued a total of 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock to the
following persons for a total of $5000 in cash:
<TABLE>
Name Number of Total Shares Consideration
<S> <C> <C>
Anthony N. DeMint 5,000,000 $5000
</TABLE>
Anthony N. DeMint is the President, Treasurer, and sole Director for the
Company. The Total number of shares were issued to Mr. DeMint in exchange
for services rendered to the Company, in lieu of cash.
ITEM 8. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.
The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 25,000,000 shares
of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share. The company has not authorized
or issued any Preferred Stock. The following statements relating to the
capital stock set forth the material terms of the Company's securities;
however, reference is made to the more detailed provisions of, and such
statements are qualified in their entirety by reference to, the Certificate
of Incorporation and the By-laws, copies of which are filed as exhibits to
this registration statement.
COMMON STOCK
Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share
on all matters to be voted on by the stockholders. Holders of common stock
do not have cumulative voting rights. Holders of common stock are entitled
to share ratably in dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to
time by the Board of Directors in its discretion from funds legally
available therefor. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Company, the holders of common stock are entitled to share pro
rata all assets remaining after payment in full of all liabilities. All of
the outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.
Holders of common stock have no preemptive rights to purchase the Company's
common stock. There are no conversion or redemption rights or sinking fund
provisions with respect to the common stock.
DIVIDENDS
Dividends, if any, will be contingent upon the Company's revenues and
earnings, if any, capital requirements and financial conditions. The
payment of dividends, if any, will be within the discretion of the
Company's Board of Directors. The Company presently intends to retain all
earnings, if any, for use in its business operations and accordingly, the
Board of Directors does not anticipate declaring any dividends prior to a
business combination.
TRADING OF SECURITIES IN SECONDARY MARKET
The National Securities Market Improvement Act of 1996 limited the
authority of states to impose restrictions upon sales of securities made
pursuant to Sections 4(1) and 4(3) of the Securities Act of companies which
file reports under Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Upon
effectiveness of this Registration Statement, the Company will be required
<PAGE>
to, and will, file reports under Section 13 of the Exchange Act. As a
result, sales of the Company's common stock in the secondary market by the
holders thereof may then be made pursuant to Section 4(1) of the Securities
Act (sales other than by an issuer, underwriter or broker).
Following a business combination, a target company will normally wish to
list the Company's common stock for trading in one or more United States
markets. The target company may elect to apply for such listing
immediately following the business combination or at some later time.
In order to qualify for listing on the NASDAQ SmallCap Market, a company
must have at least (i) net tangible assets of $4,000,000 or market
capitalization of $50,000,000 or net income for two of the last three years
of $750,000; (ii) public float of 1,000,000 shares with a market value of
$5,000,000; (iii) a bid price of $4.00; (iv) three market makers; (v) 300
shareholders and (vi) an operating history of one year or, if less than one
year, $50,000,000 in market capitalization. For continued listing on the
NASDAQ SmallCap Market, a company must have at least (i) net tangible
assets of $2,000,000 or market capitalization of $35,000,000 or net income
for two of the last three years of $500,000; (ii) a public float of 500,000
shares with a market value of $1,000,000; (iii) a bid price of $1.00; (iv)
two market makers; and (v) 300 shareholders.
If, after a business combination, the Company does not meet the
qualifications for listing on the NASDAQ SmallCap Market, the Company's may
apply for quotation of its securities on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board. In
certain cases the Company may elect to have its securities initially quoted
in the "pink sheets" published by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc.
TRANSFER AGENT
It is anticipated that the Company will act as it's own transfer agent for
the common stock of the Company.
GLOSSARY
"Blank Check" Company As defined in Section 7(b)(3) of the
Securities Act, a "blank check" company is a
development stage company that has no
specific business plan or purpose or has
indicated that its business plan is to engage
in a merger or acquisition with an
unidentified company or companies and is
issuing "penny stock" securities as defined
in Rule 3a51-1 of the Exchange Act.
Business Combination Normally a merger, stock-for-stock exchange
or stock-for-assets exchange between the
Registrant and a target company.
The Company or the Registrant The corporation whose common stock is the
subject of this Registration Statement.
Exchange Act The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
<PAGE>
"Penny Stock" Security As defined in Rule 3a51-1 of the Exchange
Act, a "penny stock" security is any equity
security other than a security (i) that is a
reported security (ii) that is issued by an
investment company (iii) that is a put or
call issued by the Option Clearing
Corporation (iv) that has a price of $5.00 or
more (except for purposes of Rule 419 of the
Securities Act) (v) that is registered on a
national securities exchange (vi) that is
authorized for quotation on the NASDAQ Stock
Market, unless other provisions of Rule 3a51-
1 are not satisfied, or (vii) that is issued
by an issuer with (a) net tangible assets in
excess of $2,000,000, if in continuous
operation for more than three years or
$5,000,000 if in operation for less than
three years or (b) average revenue of at
least $6,000,000 for the last three years.
Securities Act The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
PART II
ITEM 1. MARKET PRICE FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
(A) MARKET PRICE. There is no trading market for the Company's Common
Stock at present and there has been no trading market to date. There is no
assurance that a trading market will ever develop or, if such a market does
develop, that it will continue.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 15g-9 which
establishes the definition of a "penny stock," for purposes relevant to the
Company, as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00
per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject
to certain exceptions. For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless
exempt, the rules require: (i) that a broker or dealer approve a person's
account for transactions in penny stocks and (ii) the broker or dealer
receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting
forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased. In
order to approve a person's account for transactions in penny stocks, the
broker or dealer must (i) obtain financial information and investment
experience and objectives of the person; and (ii) make a reasonable
determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that
person and that person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial
matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny
stocks. The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction
in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prepared by the Commission relating
to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form, (i) sets forth the
basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination and
(ii) that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from
the investor prior to the transaction. Disclosure also has to be made about
the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in
<PAGE>
secondary trading, and about commissions payable to both the broker-dealer
and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities
and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in
penny stock transactions. Finally, monthly statements have to be sent
disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account
and information on the limited market in penny stocks.
(B) HOLDERS. There is one holder of the Company's Common Stock. The
issued and outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock were issued in
accordance with the exemptions from registration afforded by Section 4(2)
of the Securities Act of 1933 promulgated thereunder.
(C) DIVIDENDS. The Company has not paid any dividends to date, and has no
plans to do so in the immediate future.
ITEM 2. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
There is no litigation pending or threatened by or against the Company.
ITEM 3. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
The Company has not changed accountants since its formation and there are
no disagreements with the findings of its accountants.
ITEM 4. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.
During the past three years, the Company has sold securities which were not
registered as follows:
<TABLE>
Date Name Number of Shares Consideration
<S> <C> <C> <C>
October 13, 1999 Anthony N. DeMint 5,000,000 $5000
</TABLE>
________
Mr. DeMint is the sole director, controlling shareholder and president of
the Company. Sales made to Mr. DeMint were in return for services provides
to the Company by Mr. DeMint, in lieu of cash. With respect to the sales
made to Mr. DeMint, the Company relied upon Section 4(2) of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder.
ITEM 5. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Pursuant to Nevada Revised Statutes Section 78.7502 and 78.751 our Articles
of Incorporation and bylaws provide for the indemnification of present and
former directors and officers and each person who serves at our request as
our officer or director. Indemnification for a director is mandatory and
indemnification for an officer, agent or employee is permissive. We will
indemnify such individuals against all costs, expenses and liabilities
incurred in a threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding
brought because such individual is our director or officer. Such individual
must have conducted himself in good faith and reasonably believed that his
conduct was in, or not opposed to, our best interest. In a criminal action
he must not have had a reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful. This right of indemnification shall not exclusive of other rights
the individual is entitled to as a matter of law or otherwise.
<PAGE>
We will not indemnify an individual adjudged liable due to his negligence
or willful misconduct toward us, adjudged liable to us, or if he improperly
received personal benefit. Indemnification in a derivative action is
limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding.
Also, we are authorized to purchase insurance on behalf of an individual
for liabilities incurred whether or not we would have the power or
obligation to indemnify him pursuant to our bylaws.
Our bylaws provide that individuals may receive advances for expenses if
the individual provides a written affirmation of his good faith belief that
he has met the appropriate standards of conduct and he will repay the
advance if he is judged not to have met the standard of conduct.
INSOFAR AS INDEMNIFICATION FOR LIABILITIES ARISING UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED, MAY BE PERMITTED TO DIRECTORS, OFFICERS OR PERSONS
CONTROLLING THE COMPANY PURSUANT TO THE FOREGOING PROVISIONS, IT IS THE
OPINION OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION THAT SUCH INDEMNIFICATION
IS AGAINST PUBLIC POLICY AS EXPRESSED IN THE ACT AND IS THEREFORE
UNENFORCEABLE.
<PAGE>
PART F/S
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
Set forth below are the audited financial statements for the Company for
the period ended October , 1999. The following financial statements are
attached to this report and filed as a part thereof.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT 1
BALANCE SHEET 2
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS 3
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 4
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 5
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6-7
<PAGE>
BARRY L. FRIEDMAN, P.C.
Certified Public Accountant
1582 TULITA DRIVE OFFICE (702) 361-8414
LAS VEGAS, NEVADA 89123 FAX NO. (702) 896-0278
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
Board Of Directors November 16, 1999
Navitec Group, Inc.
Las Vegas, Nevada
I have audited the Balance Sheet of Navitec Group, Inc., (Formerly
Paca Investments, Inc.), (A Development Stage Company), as of November 15,
1999, and the related Statements of Operations, Stockholders' Equity and
Cash Flows for the period October 13, 1999, (inception) to November 15,
1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. My responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on my audit.
I conducted my audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that I plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free
of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. I believe that my audit provides
a reasonable basis for my opinion.
In my opinion, the financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Navitec Group,
Inc., (Formerly Paca Investments, Inc.), (A Development Stage Company), at
November 15, 1999, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the
period October 13 1999, (inception) to November 15, 1999, in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the
Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note #3 to the
financial statements, the Company has no established source of revenue.
This raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going
concern. Management's plan in regard to these matters are also described in
Note #3. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
/s/ Barry Friedman
Barry L. Friedman
Certified Public Accountant
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
NAVITEC GROUP, INC.
(FORMERLY PACA INVESTMENTS, INC.)
(A Development Stage Company)
November 15, 1999
BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
<S> <C>
CURRENT ASSETS $ 0
-----------
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS $ 0
-----------
OTHER ASSETS $ 0
-----------
TOTAL OTHER ASSETS $ 0
-----------
TOTAL ASSETS $ 0
===========
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
<S> <C>
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Officers Advances (Note #6) $ 255
-----------
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES $ 255
-----------
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, $.001 par value,
authorized 25,000,000 shares;
issued and outstanding at
November 15, 1999-5,000,000 shares $ 5,000
Additional paid-in capital 0
Deficit accumulated during
development stage (5,255)
-----------
TOTAL STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY $ (255)
-----------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY $ 0
===========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
NAVITEC GROUP, INC.
(FORMERLY PACA INVESTMENTS, INC.)
(A Development Stage Company)
October 13, 1999,(Inception) to November 15, 1999
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
<S> <C>
INCOME
Revenue $ 0
------------
EXPENSE
Services $ 5,000
General and
Administrative 255
------------
TOTAL EXPENSES $ 5,255
------------
NET LOSS $ (5,255)
============
Net Loss
Per Share $ (.0011)
============
Weighted average
number of common
shares outstanding 5,000,000
============
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
NAVITEC GROUP, INC.
(FORMERLY PACA INVESTMENTS, INC.)
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deficit
accumulated
Additional during
Common Stock paid-in development
Capital stage
Shares Amount
---------- ---------- ---------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
November 10, 1999
issued for services 5,000,000 $ 5,000 $ 0 $ 0
Net loss, October
13,1999(inception)
To November 15, 1999 (5,255)
---------- ---------- ---------- -------------
Balance,
November 15, 1999 5,000,000 $5,000 $ 0 $ (5,255)
======== ======== ========== ============
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
NAVITEC GROUP, INC.
(FORMERLY PACA INVESTMENTS, INC.)
(A Development Stage Company)
October 13, 1999,(Inception) to November 15, 1999
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
<S> <C>
Cash Flows from
Operating Activities
Net loss $ (5,255)
Issue common stock for services 5,000
Cash Flows from
Investing Activities
Changes in assets and
Liabilities
Officers Advances 255
Cash Flows from
Financing Activities 0
------------
Net increase in cash $ 0
Cash,
beginning of period 0
-----------
Cash,
end of period $ 0
============
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
<PAGE>
NAVITEC GROUP, INC.
(FORMERLY PACA INVESTMENTS, INC.)
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 15, 1999
NOTE 1 - HISTORY AND ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY
The Company was organized October 13, 1999, under the laws of the
State of Nevada, as Paca Investments, Inc. The Company currently has no
operations and, in accordance with SFAS #7, is considered a development
stage company.
On November 10, 1999, the State of Nevada approved the Company's
restated Articles of Incorporation, which increased its capitalization from
25,000 common shares to 25,000,000 common shares. The par value remained
unchanged at $.001.
On November 10, 1999, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of its $.001
par value common stock for services of $5, 000.00.
On November 10, 1999, the State of Nevada approved changing the
Company's name from Paca Investments, Inc. to Navitec Group, Inc.
NOTE 2 - ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
Accounting policies and procedures have not been determined except as
follows:
1. The Company uses the accrual method of accounting.
2. Earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number
of common shares outstanding.
3. The Company has not yet adopted any policy regarding payment of
dividends. No dividends have been paid since inception.
4. In April 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountant's issued Statement of Position 98-5 ("SOP 98-511), Reporting on
the Costs of Start-Up Activities" which provides guidance on the financial
reporting of start-up costs and organization costs. It requires costs of
start-up activities and organization costs to be expensed as incurred. SOP
98-5 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998, with
initial adoption reported as the cumulative effect of a change in
accounting principle. With the adoption of SOP 98-5, there has been little
or no effect on the Company's financial statements.
<PAGE>
NAVITEC GROUP, INC.
(FORMERLY PACA INVESTMENTS, INC.)
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
November 15, 1999
NOTE 3 - GOING CONCERN
The Company's financial statements are prepared using the generally
accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern, which
contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in
the normal course of business. However, the Company has no current source
of revenue. Without realization of additional capital, it would be
unlikely for the Company to continue as a going concern. It is management's
plan to seek additional capital through a merger with an existing operating
company.
NOTE 4 - WARRANTS AND OPTIONS
There are no warrants or options outstanding to issue any additional
shares of common or preferred stock of the Company.
NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION
The Company neither owns or leases any real or personal property.
Office services are provided without charge by a director. Such costs are
immaterial to the financial statements and, accordingly, have not been
reflected therein. The officers and directors of the Company are involved
in other business activities and may, in the future, become involved in
other business opportunities. If a specific business opportunity becomes
available, such persons may face a conflict in selecting between the
Company and their other business interests. The Company has not formulated
a policy for the resolution of such conflicts.
NOTE 6 - OFFICERS ADVANCES
While the Company is seeking additional capital through a merger with
an existing operating company, an officer of the Company has advanced funds
on behalf of the Company to pay for any costs incurred by it. These funds
are interest free.
<PAGE>
PART III
ITEM 1. INDEX TO EXHIBITS.
Exhibit Description
Number
(3)(i) Articles of Incorporation
(a) Articles of Incorporation
(b) Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation
(3)(ii) Bylaws
(a) Bylaws
(4) Instruments defining the rights of security holders:
(4)(i) (a) Articles of Incorporation
(b) Bylaws
(c) Stock Certificate Specimen
(24) Consents of expert
(a) Auditors
(27) Financial Data Schedule
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
NAVITEC GROUP, INC.
By: /s/ Anthony N. DeMint
Anthony N. DeMint, Director and President
November 19, 1999
Las Vegas, NV
CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
OF
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
PACA INVESTMENTS, INC.
ANTHONY N. DeMINT, hereby certifies that:
1. He is the sole incorporator of PACA INVESTMENTS, INC., a Nevada
Corporation.
2. The original Articles of Incorporation were filed in the Office of the
Secretary of State on October 13, 1999.
3. As of the date of this certificate, no stock of the corporation has
been issued.
4. He hereby adopts the following amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation:
Article I is amended to read as follows:
Article I - Name:
The exact name of this corporation is:
NAVITEC GROUP, INC.
DATED: November 9, 1999
/s/ Anthony DeMint
________________________________
ANTHONY N. DeMINT
STATE OF NEVADA )
) SS:
COUNTY OF CLARK )
On November 9, 1999, personally appeared before me, a Notary Public,
ANTHONY N. DeMINT, who acknowledged that he executed the above instrument.
/s/ Debra Amigone
_____________________________
NOTARY PUBLIC
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
PACA INVESTMENTS, INC.
The undersigned President and Secretary of PACA INVESTMENTS, INC. does
hereby certify:
That the Board of Directors of said Corporation, at a meeting duly
convened and held on the 9th day of November, 1999, adopted a resolution
to amend and restate the original Articles as follows:
Article I - NAME
The exact name of this corporation is:
NAVITEC GROUP, INC.
Article II - REGISTERED OFFICE AND RESIDENT AGENT
The registered office and place of business in the State of
Nevada of this corporation shall be located at 1850 E. Flamingo Road, Suite
111, Las Vegas, Nevada 89119. The resident agent of the corporation is
ANTHONY N. DeMINT, whose address is 1850 E. Flamingo Road, Suite 111, Las
Vegas, Nevada 89119.
Article III - DURATION
The Corporation shall have perpetual existence.
Article IV - PURPOSES
The purpose, object and nature of the business for which this
corporation is organized are:
<PAGE>
(a) To engage in any lawful activity, (b) To carry on such
business as may be necessary, convenient, or desirable to accomplish
the above purposes, and to do all other things incidental thereto
which are not forbidden by law or by these Articles of Incorporation.
Article V - POWERS
This Corporation is formed pursuant to Chapter 78 of the Nevada
Revised Statutes. The powers of the Corporation shall be those powers
granted by 78.060 and 78.070 of the Nevada Revised Statutes under which
this corporation is formed. In addition, the corporation shall have the
following specific powers:
(a) To elect or appoint officers and agents of the corporation
and to fix their compensation; (b) To act as an agent for any
individual, association, partnership, corporation or other legal
entity; (c) To receive, acquire, hold, exercise rights arising out of
the ownership or possession thereof, sell, or otherwise dispose of,
shares or other interests in, or obligations of, individuals,
association, partnerships, corporations, or governments; (d) To
receive, acquire, hold, pledge, transfer, or otherwise dispose of
shares of the corporation, but such shares may only be purchased,
directly or indirectly, out of earned surplus; (e) To make gifts or
contributions for the public welfare or for charitable, scientific or
educational purposes.
Article VI - CAPITAL STOCK
Section 1. Authorized Shares. The total number of shares which
this corporation is authorized to issue is 25,000,000 shares of Common
Stock of $.001 par value.
<PAGE>
Section 2. Voting Rights of Stockholders. Each holder of the
Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock
standing in his name on the books of the corporation.
Section 3. Consideration for Shares. The Common Stock shall be
issued for such consideration, as shall be fixed from time to time by
the Board of Directors. In the absence of fraud, the judgment of the
Directors as to the value of any property or services received in full
or partial payment for shares shall be conclusive. When shares are
issued upon payment of the consideration fixed by the Board of
Directors, such shares shall be taken to be fully paid stock and shall
be non-assessable. The Articles shall not be amended in this
particular.
Section 4. Stock Rights and Options. The corporation shall have
the power to create and issue rights, warrants, or options entitling
the holders thereof to purchase from the corporation any shares of its
capital stock of any class or classes, upon such terms and conditions
and at such times and prices as the Board of Directors may provide,
which terms and conditions shall be incorporated in an instrument or
instruments evidencing such rights. In the absence of fraud, the
judgment of the Directors as to the adequacy of consideration for the
issuance of such rights or options and the sufficiency thereof shall
be conclusive.
Article VII - MANAGEMENT
For the management of the business, and for the conduct of the affairs
of the corporation, and for the future definition, limitation, and
regulation of the powers of the corporation and its directors and
stockholders, it is further provided:
Section 1. Size of Board. The number of the Board of Directors
shall be one (1). Such number may from time to time be increased or
decreased in such manner as prescribed by the Bylaws. Directors need
not be stockholders.
<PAGE>
Section 2. Powers of Board. In furtherance and not in
limitation of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of Nevada,
the Board of Directors is expressly authorized and empowered:
(a) To make, alter, amend, and repeal the Bylaws subject to the
power of the stockholders to alter or repeal the Bylaws made by the
Board of Directors;
(b) Subject to the applicable provisions of the Bylaws then in
effect, to determine, from time to time, whether and to what extent,
and at what times and places, and under what conditions and
regulations, the accounts and books of the corporation, or any of
them, shall be open to stockholder inspection. No stockholder shall
have any right to inspect any of the accounts, books or documents of
the corporation, except as permitted by law, unless and until
authorized to do so by resolution of the Board of Directors or of the
stockholders of the Corporation;
(c) To authorize and issue, without stockholder consent,
obligations of the Corporation, secured and unsecured, under such
terms and conditions as the Board, in its sole discretion, may
determine, and to pledge or mortgage, as security therefore, any real
or personal property of the corporation, including after-acquired
property;
(d) To determine whether any and, if so, what part of the earned
surplus of the corporation shall be paid in dividends to the
stockholders, and to direct and determine other use and disposition of
any such earned surplus;
(e) To fix, from time to time, the amount of the profits of the
corporation to be reserved as working capital or for any other lawful
purpose;
(f) To establish bonus, profit-sharing, stock option, or other
types of incentive compensation plans for the employees, including
officers and directors, of the corporation, and to fix the amount of
profits to be shared or distributed, and to determine the persons to
participate in any such plans and the amount of their respective
participations.
<PAGE>
(g) To designate, by resolution or resolutions passed by a
majority of the whole Board, one or more committees, each consisting
of two or more directors, which, to the extent permitted by law and
authorized by the resolution or the Bylaws, shall have and may
exercise the powers of the Board;
(h) To provide for the reasonable compensation of its own
members by Bylaw, and to fix the terms and conditions upon which such
compensation will be paid;
(i) In addition to the powers and authority hereinbefore, or by
statute, expressly conferred upon it, the Board of Directors may
exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be
exercised or done by the corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the
provisions of the laws of the State of Nevada, of these Articles of
Incorporation, and of the Bylaws of the corporation.
Section 3. Interested Directors. No contract or transaction
between this corporation and any of its directors, or between this
corporation and any other corporation, firm, association, or other
legal entity shall be invalidated by reason of the fact that the
director of the corporation has a direct or indirect interest,
pecuniary or otherwise, in such corporation, firm, association, or
legal entity, or because the interested director was present at the
meeting of the Board of Directors which acted upon or in reference to
such contract or transaction, or because he participated in such
action, provided that: (1) the interest of each such director shall
have been disclosed to or known by the Board and a disinterested
<PAGE>
majority of the Board shall have, nonetheless, ratified and approved
such contract or transaction (such interested director or directors
may be counted in determining whether a quorum is present for the
meeting at which such ratification or approval is given); or (2) the
conditions of N.R.S. 78.140 are met.
Section 4. Name and Address. The name and post office addresses
of the Board of Directors which consists of one (1) person and who
shall hold office until his successors are duly elected and qualified,
is as follows:
NAME ADDRESS
ANTHONY N. DeMINT 1850 E. Flamingo Rd #111
Las Vegas, NV 89119
Article VIII - PLACE OF MEETING; CORPORATE BOOKS
Subject to the laws of the State of Nevada, the stockholders and the
directors shall have power to hold their meetings, and the directors shall
have power to have an office or offices and to maintain the books of the
Corporation outside the State of Nevada, at such place or places as may
from time to time be designated in the Bylaws or by appropriate resolution.
Article IX - AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES
The provisions of these Articles of Incorporation may be amended,
altered or repealed from time to time to the extent and in the manner
prescribed by the laws of the State of Nevada, and additional provisions
authorized by such laws as are then in force may be added. All rights
herein conferred on the directors, officers and stockholders are granted
subject to this reservation.
Article X - LIMITED LIABILITY OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Except as hereinafter provided, all past, current and/or future
officers and directors of the corporation shall not be personally liable to
the corporation or its stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director or officer. This limitation on personal liability shall
not apply to acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud,
knowing violation of law, or unlawful distributions prohibited by Nevada
Revised Statutes Section 78.300.
<PAGE>
To date no shares have been issued. Therefore there are no
outstanding shares to vote on this amendment.
Dated: November 9, 1999
/s/ Anthony DeMint
____________________________________
ANTHONY N. DeMINT, President
/s/ Anthony DeMint
_____________________________________
ANTHONY N. DeMINT, Secretary
STATE OF NEVADA )
) SS:
COUNTY OF CLARK)
On November 9, 1999, personally appeared before me, a Notary Public,
ANTHONY N. DeMINT, who is the President and Secretary of PACA INVESTMENTS,
INC. and who acknowledged to me that he executed the above instrument on
behalf of the Corporation.
/s/ Debra Amigone
_____________________________________
NOTARY PUBLIC
BYLAWS
OF
NAVITEC GROUP, INC.
a Nevada corporation
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICES. The principal office shall be
in the City of Las Vegas, County of Clark, State of Nevada.
Section 2. OTHER OFFICES. The board of directors may at any
time establish branch or subordinate offices at any place or places where
the corporation is qualified to do business.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
Section 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of stockholders shall
be held at any place within or without the State of Nevada designated by
the board of directors. In the absence of any such designation,
stockholders' meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of
the corporation.
Section 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meetings of
stockholders shall be held at a date and time designated by the board of
directors. (At such meetings, directors shall be elected and any other
proper business may be transacted by a plurality vote of stockholders.)
Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. A special meeting of the
stockholders, for any purpose or purposes whatsoever, unless prescribed by
statute or by the articles of incorporation, may be called at any time by
the president and shall be called by the president or secretary at the
request in writing of a majority of the board of directors, or at the
request in writing of stockholders holding shares in the aggregate entitled
to cast not less than a majority of the votes at any such meeting.
The request shall be in writing, specifying the time of such
meeting, the place where it is to be held and the general nature of the
business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered personally or
sent by registered mail or by telegraphic or other facsimile transmission
to the chairman of the board, the president, any vice president or the
secretary of the corporation. The officer receiving such request forthwith
shall cause notice to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in
accordance with the provisions of Sections 4 and 5 of this Article II, that
a meeting will be held at the time requested by the person or persons
calling the meeting, not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than sixty
(60) days after the receipt of the request. If the notice is not given
within twenty (20) days after receipt of the request, the person or persons
requesting the meeting may give the notice. Nothing contained in this
paragraph of this Section 3 shall be construed as limiting, fixing or
affecting the time when a meeting of stockholders called by action of the
board of directors may be held.
<PAGE>
Section 4. NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS. All notices of
meetings of stockholders shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance
with Section 5 of this Article II not less than ten (10) nor more than
sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting being noticed. The notice
shall specify the place, date and hour of the meeting and (i) in the case
of a special meeting the general nature of the business to be transacted,
or (ii) in the case of the annual meeting those matters which the board of
directors, at the time of giving the notice, intends to present for action
by the stockholders. The notice of any meeting at which directors are to
be elected shall include the name of any nominee or nominees which, at the
time of the notice, management intends to present for election.
If action is proposed to be taken at any meeting for approval of
(i) contracts or transactions in which a director has a direct or indirect
financial interest, (ii) an amendment to the articles of incorporation,
(iii) a reorganization of the corporation, (iv) dissolution of the
corporation, or (v) a distribution to preferred stockholders, the notice
shall also state the general nature of such proposal.
Section 5. MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE.
Notice of any meeting of stockholders shall be given either personally or
by first-class mail or telegraphic or other written communication, charges
prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the address of such stockholder
appearing on the books of the corporation or given by the stockholder to
the corporation for the purpose of notice. If no such address appears on
the corporation's books or is given, notice shall be deemed to have been
given if sent by mail or telegram to the corporation's principal executive
office, or if published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation
in the county where this office is located. Personal delivery of any such
notice to any officer of a corporation or association or to any member of a
partnership shall constitute delivery of such notice to such corporation,
association or partnership. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at
the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by
telegram or other means of written communication. In the event of the
transfer of stock after delivery or mailing of the notice of and prior to
the holding of the meeting, it shall not be necessary to deliver or mail
notice of the meeting to the transferee.
If any notice addressed to a stockholder at the address of such
stockholder appearing on the books of the corporation is returned to the
corporation by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the
United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice to the
stockholder at such address, all future notices or reports shall be deemed
to have been duly given without further mailing if the same shall be
available to the stockholder upon written demand of the stockholder at the
principal executive office of the corporation for a period of one year from
the date of the giving of such notice.
<PAGE>
An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice
of any stockholders' meeting shall be executed by the secretary, assistant
secretary or any transfer agent of the corporation giving such notice, and
shall be filed and maintained in the minute book of the corporation.
Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall
be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.
Section 6. QUORUM. The presence in person or by proxy of the
holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at any meeting of
stockholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business,
except as otherwise provided by statute or the articles of incorporation.
The stockholders present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum
is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding
the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum, if any
action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of
the shares required to constitute a quorum.
Section 7. ADJOURNED MEETING AND NOTICE THEREOF. Any
stockholders' meeting, annual or special, whether or not a quorum is
present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of the majority of
the shares represented at such meeting, either in person or by proxy, but
in the absence of a quorum, no other business may be transacted at such
meeting.
When any meeting of stockholders, either annual or special, is
adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the
adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at a meeting
at which the adjournment is taken. At any adjourned meeting the
corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at
the original meeting.
Section 8. VOTING. Unless a record date set for voting
purposes be fixed as provided in Section 1 of Article VII of these bylaws,
only persons in whose names shares entitled to vote stand on the stock
records of the corporation at the close of business on the business day
next preceding the day on which notice is given (or, if notice is waived,
at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on
which the meeting is held) shall be entitled to vote at such meeting. Any
stockholder entitled to vote on any matter other than elections of
directors or officers, may vote part of the shares in favor of the proposal
and refrain from voting the remaining shares or vote them against the
proposal, but, if the stockholder fails to specify the number of shares
such stockholder is voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed
that the stockholder's approving vote is with respect to all shares such
stockholder is entitled to vote. Such vote may be by voice vote or by
ballot; provided, however, that all elections for directors must be by
ballot upon demand by a stockholder at any election and before the voting
begins.
When a quorum is present or represented at any meeting, the vote
of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in
person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before
such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of
the statutes or of the articles of incorporation a different vote is
required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the
decision of such question. Every stockholder of record of the corporation
shall be entitled at each meeting of stockholders to one vote for each
share of stock standing in his name on the books of the corporation.
<PAGE>
Section 9. WAIVER OF NOTICE OR CONSENT BY ABSENT
STOCKHOLDERS. The transactions at any meeting of stockholders, either
annual or special, however called and noticed, and wherever held, shall be
as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and
notice, if a quorum be present either in person or by proxy, and if, either
before or after the meeting, each person entitled to vote, not present in
person or by proxy, signs a written waiver of notice or a consent to a
holding of the meeting, or an approval of the minutes thereof. The waiver
of notice or consent need not specify either the business to be transacted
or the purpose of any regular or special meeting of stockholders, except
that if action is taken or proposed to be taken for approval of any of
those matters specified in the second paragraph of Section 4 of this
Article II, the waiver of notice or consent shall state the general nature
of such proposal. All such waivers, consents or approvals shall be filed
with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.
Attendance of a person at a meeting shall also constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person objects, at the
beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the
meeting is not lawfully called or convened, and except that attendance at a
meeting is not a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of
matters not included in the notice if such objection is expressly made at
the meeting.
Section 10. STOCKHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A
MEETING. Any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of
stockholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a
consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the
holders of outstanding shares having not less than the minimum number of
votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting
at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. All
such consents shall be filed with the secretary of the corporation and
shall be maintained in the corporate records. Any stockholder giving a
written consent, or the stockholder's proxy holders, or a transferee of the
shares of a personal representative of the stockholder of their respective
proxy holders, may revoke the consent by a writing received by the
secretary of the corporation prior to the time that written consents of the
number of shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed
with the secretary.
Section 11. PROXIES. Every person entitled to vote for
directors or on any other matter shall have the right to do so either in
person or by one or more agents authorized by a written proxy signed by the
person and filed with the secretary of the corporation. A proxy shall be
deemed signed if the stockholder's name is placed on the proxy (whether by
manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission or otherwise) by
the stockholder or the stockholder's attorney in fact. A validly executed
proxy which does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full
force and effect unless revoked by the person executing it, prior to the
vote pursuant thereto, by a writing delivered to the corporation stating
that the proxy is revoked or by a subsequent proxy executed by, or
attendance at the meeting and voting in person by the person executing the
proxy; provided, however, that no such proxy shall be valid after the
expiration of six (6) months from the date of such proxy, unless coupled
with an interest, or unless the person executing it specifies therein the
length of time for which it is to continue in force, which in no case shall
exceed seven (7) years from the date of its execution. Subject to the
above and the provisions of Section 78.355 of the Nevada General
Corporation Law, any proxy duly executed is not revoked and continues in
full force and effect until an instrument revoking it or a duly executed
proxy bearing a later date is filed with the secretary of the corporation.
<PAGE>
Section 12. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. Before any meeting of
stockholders, the board of directors may appoint any persons other than
nominees for office to act as inspectors of election at the meeting or its
adjournment. If no inspectors of election are appointed, the chairman of
the meeting may, and on the request of any stockholder or his proxy shall,
appoint inspectors of election at the meeting. The number of inspectors
shall be either one (1) or three (3). If inspectors are appointed at a
meeting on the request of one or more stockholders or proxies, the holders
of a majority of shares or their proxies present at the meeting shall
determine whether one (1) or three (3) inspectors are to be appointed. If
any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to
act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment by the board of directors
before the meeting, or by the chairman at the meeting.
The duties of these inspectors shall be as follows:
(a) Determine the number of shares outstanding and the
voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting, the existence
of a quorum, and the authenticity, validity, and effect of proxies;
(b) Receive votes, ballots, or consents;
(c) Hear and determine all challenges and questions in any
way arising in connection with the right to vote;
(d) Count and tabulate all votes or consents;
(e) Determine the election result; and
(f) Do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the
election or vote with fairness to all stockholders.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
Section 1. POWERS. Subject to the provisions of the Nevada
General Corporation Law and any limitations in the articles of
incorporation and these bylaws relating to action required to be approved
by the stockholders or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs
of the corporation shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be
exercised by or under the direction of the board of directors.
Without prejudice to such general powers, but subject to the same
limitations, it is hereby expressly declared that the directors shall have
the power and authority to:
<PAGE>
(a) Select and remove all officers, agents, and employees
of the corporation, prescribe such powers and duties for them as may not be
inconsistent with law, with the articles of incorporation or these bylaws,
fix their compensation, and require from them security for faithful
service.
(b) Change the principal executive office or the principal
business office from one location to another; cause the corporation to be
qualified to do business in any other state, territory, dependency, or
foreign country and conduct business within or without the State; designate
any place within or without the State for the holding of any stockholders'
meeting, or meetings, including annual meetings; adopt, make and use a
corporate seal, and prescribe the forms of certificates of stock, and alter
the form of such seal and of such certificates from time to time as in
their judgment they may deem best, provided that such forms shall at all
times comply with the provisions of law.
(c) Authorize the issuance of shares of stock of the
corporation from time to time, upon such terms as may be lawful, in
consideration of money paid, labor done or services actually rendered,
debts or securities canceled, tangible or intangible property actually
received.
(d) Borrow money and incur indebtedness for the purpose of
the corporation, and cause to be executed and delivered therefor, in the
corporate name, promissory notes, bonds, debentures, deeds of trust,
mortgages, pledges, hypothecations, or other evidences of debt and
securities therefor.
Section 2. NUMBER OF DIRECTORS. The authorized number of
directors shall be no fewer than one (1) nor more than seven (7). The
exact number of authorized directors shall be set by resolution of the
board of directors, within the limits specified above. The maximum or
minimum number of directors cannot be changed, nor can a fixed number be
substituted for the maximum and minimum numbers, except by a duly adopted
amendment to this bylaw duly approved by a majority of the outstanding
shares entitled to vote.
Section 3. QUALIFICATION, ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF
DIRECTORS. Directors shall be elected at each annual meeting of the
stockholders to hold office until the next annual meeting, but if any such
annual meeting is not held or the directors are not elected at any annual
meeting, the directors may be elected at any special meeting of
stockholders held for that purpose, or at the next annual meeting of
stockholders held thereafter. Each director, including a director elected
to fill a vacancy, shall hold office until the expiration of the term for
which elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified or until
his earlier resignation or removal or his office has been declared vacant
in the manner provided in these bylaws. Directors need not be
stockholders.
Section 4. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. Any
director may resign effective upon giving written notice to the chairman of
the board, the president, the secretary or the board of directors of the
corporation, unless the notice specifies a later time for the effectiveness
of such resignation, in which case such resignation shall be effective at
the time specified. Unless such resignation specifies otherwise, its
acceptance by the corporation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
The board of directors may declare vacant the office of a director who has
been declared of unsound mind by an order of a court or convicted of a
felony. Any or all of the directors may be removed without cause of such
removal is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote. No reduction of the authorized number
of directors shall have the effect of removing any director before his term
of office expires.
<PAGE>
Section 5. VACANCIES. Vacancies in the board of directors,
may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, though less than a
quorum, or by a sole remaining director. Each director so elected shall
hold office until the next annual meeting of the stockholders and until a
successor has been elected and qualified.
A vacancy in the board of directors exists as to any authorized
position of directors which is not then filled by a duly elected director,
whether caused by death, resignation, removal, increase in the authorized
number of directors or otherwise.
The stockholders may elect a director or directors at any time to
fill any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the directors, but any such
election by written consent shall require the consent of a majority of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote. If the resignation of a director is
effective at a future time, the board of directors may elect a successor to
take office when the resignation becomes effective.
If after the filling of any vacancy by the directors, the
directors then in office who have been elected by the stockholders shall
constitute less than a majority of the directors then in office, any holder
or holders of an aggregate of five percent or more of the total number of
shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors
may call a special meeting of the stockholders to elect the entire board.
The term of office of any director not elected by the stockholders shall
terminate upon the election of a successor.
Section 6. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the board
of directors shall be held at any place within or without the State of
Nevada that has been designated from time to time by resolution of the
board. In the absence of such designation, regular meetings shall be held
at the principal executive office of the corporation. Special meetings of
the board shall be held at any place within or without the State of Nevada
that has been designated in the notice of the meeting or, if not stated in
the notice or there is not notice, at the principal executive office of the
corporation. Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by conference
telephone or similar communication equipment, so long as all directors
participating in such meeting can hear one another, and all such directors
shall be deemed to be present in person at such meeting.
Section 7. ANNUAL MEETINGS. Immediately following each
annual meeting of stockholders, the board of directors shall hold a regular
meeting for the purpose of transaction of other business. Notice of this
meeting shall not be required.
Section 8. OTHER REGULAR MEETINGS. Other regular meetings of
the board of directors shall be held without call at such time as shall
from time to time be fixed by the board of directors. Such regular
meetings may be held without notice, provided the notice of any change in
the time of any such meetings shall be given to all of the directors.
Notice of a change in the determination of the time shall be given to each
director in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the board of
directors.
<PAGE>
Section 9. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the board
of directors for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the
chairman of the board or the president or any vice president or the
secretary or any two directors.
Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be
delivered personally or by telephone to each director or sent by
first-class mail or telegram, charges prepaid, addressed to each director
at his or her address as it is shown upon the records of the corporation.
In case such notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States
mail at least four (4) days prior to the time of the holding of the
meeting. In case such notice is delivered personally, or by telephone or
telegram, it shall be delivered personally or by telephone or to the
telegraph company at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the time of the
holding of the meeting. Any oral notice given personally or by telephone
may be communicated to either the director or to a person at the office of
the director who the person giving the notice has reason to believe will
promptly communicate it to the director. The notice need not specify the
purpose of the meeting nor the place if the meeting is to be held at the
principal executive office of the corporation.
Section 10. QUORUM. A majority of the authorized number of
directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except
to adjourn as hereinafter provided. Every act or decision done or made by
a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held at which a
quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the board of directors,
subject to the provisions of Section 78.140 of the Nevada General
Corporation Law (approval of contracts or transactions in which a director
has a direct or indirect material financial interest), Section 78.125
(appointment of committees), and Section 78.751 (indemnification of
directors). A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue
to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of directors, if any
action taken is approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for
such meeting.
Section 11. WAIVER OF NOTICE. The transactions of any meeting
of the board of directors, however called and noticed or wherever held,
shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call
and notice if a quorum be present and if, either before or after the
meeting, each of the directors not present signs a written waiver of
notice, a consent to holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes
thereof. The waiver of notice of consent need not specify the purpose of
the meeting. All such waivers, consents and approvals shall be filed with
the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Notice
of a meeting shall also be deemed given to any director who attends the
meeting without protesting, prior thereto or at its commencement, the lack
of notice to such director.
Section 12. ADJOURNMENT. A majority of the directors present,
whether or not constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another
time and place.
Section 13. NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT. Notice of the time and
place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given, unless the meeting
is adjourned for more than twenty-four (24) hours, in which case notice of
such time and place shall be given prior to the time of the adjourned
meeting, in the manner specified in Section 8 of this Article III, to the
directors who were not present at the time of the adjournment.
<PAGE>
Section 14. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required or
permitted to be taken by the board of directors may be taken without a
meeting, if all members of the board shall individually or collectively
consent in writing to such action. Such action by written consent shall
have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the board of
directors. Such written consent or consents shall be filed with the
minutes of the proceedings of the board.
Section 15. FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. Directors and
members of committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their
services, and such reimbursement of expenses, as may be fixed or determined
by resolution of the board of directors. Nothing herein contained shall be
construed to preclude any director from serving the corporation in any
other capacity as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise, and receiving
compensation for such services. Members of special or standing committees
may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.
ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES
Section 1. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS. The board of directors
may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the authorized number of
directors, designate one or more committees, each consisting of one or more
directors, to serve at the pleasure of the board. The board may designate
one or more directors as alternate members of any committees, who may
replace any absent member at any meeting of the committee. Any such
committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the board, shall
have all the authority of the board, except with regard to:
(a) the approval of any action which, under the Nevada
General Corporation Law, also requires stockholders' approval or approval
of the outstanding shares;
(b) the filing of vacancies on the board of directors or in
any committees;
(c) the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving
on the board or on any committee;
(d) the amendment or repeal of bylaws or the adoption of
new bylaws;
(e) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the board
of directors which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;
(f) a distribution to the stockholders of the corporation,
except at a rate or in a periodic amount or within a price range determined
by the board of directors; or
<PAGE>
(g) the appointment of any other committees of the board of
directors or the members thereof.
Section 2. MEETINGS AND ACTION BY COMMITTEES. Meetings and
action of committees shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance
with, the provisions of Article III, Sections 6 (place of meetings), 8
(regular meetings), 9 (special meetings and notice), 10 (quorum), 11
(waiver of notice), 12 (adjournment), 13 (notice of adjournment) and 14
(action without meeting), with such changes in the context of those bylaws
as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the board
of directors and its members, except that the time or regular meetings of
committees may be determined by resolutions of the board of directors and
notice of special meetings of committees shall also be given to all
alternate members, who shall have the right to attend all meetings of the
committee. The board of directors may adopt rules for the government of
any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these bylaws. The
committees shall keep regular minutes of their proceedings and report the
same to the board when required.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 1. OFFICERS. The officers of the corporation shall
be a president, a secretary and a treasurer. The corporation may also
have, at the discretion of the board of directors, a chairman of the board,
one or more vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more
assistant treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in
accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article V. Any two or
more offices may be held by the same person.
Section 2. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. The officers of the
corporation, except such officers as may be appointed in accordance with
the provisions of Section 3 or Section 5 of this Article V, shall be chosen
by the board of directors, and each shall serve at the pleasure of the
board, subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of
employment. The board of directors at its first meeting after each annual
meeting of stockholders shall choose a president, a vice president, a
secretary and a treasurer, none of whom need be a member of the board. The
salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by
the board of directors.
Section 3. SUBORDINATE OFFICERS, ETC. The board of directors
may appoint, and may empower the president to appoint, such other officers
as the business of the corporation may require, each of whom shall hold
office for such period, have such authority and perform such duties as are
provided in the bylaws or as the board of directors may from time to time
determine.
Section 4. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS. The officers
of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and
qualify. Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract
of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by
the board of directors, at any regular or special meeting thereof, or,
except in case of an officer chosen by the board of directors, by any
officer upon whom such power or removal may be conferred by the board of
directors.
<PAGE>
Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to
the corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the date of the
receipt of such notice or at any later time specified therein; and, unless
otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not
be necessary to make it effective. Any such resignation is without
prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to
which the officer is a party.
Section 5. VACANCIES IN OFFICES. A vacancy in any office
because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause
shall be filled in the manner prescribed in these bylaws for regular
appointments to such office.
Section 6. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The chairman of the board,
if such an officer be elected, shall, if present, preside at all meetings
of the board of directors and exercise and perform such other powers and
duties as may be from time to time assigned to him by the board of
directors or prescribed by the bylaws. If there is no president, the
chairman of the board shall in addition be the chief executive officer of
the corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in
Section 7 of this Article V.
Section 7. PRESIDENT. Subject to such supervisory powers, if
any, as may be given by the board of directors to the chairman of the
board, if there be such an officer, the president shall be the chief
executive officer of the corporation and shall, subject to the control of
the board of directors, have general supervision, direction and control of
the business and the officers of the corporation. He shall preside at all
meetings of the stockholders and, in the absence of the chairman of the
board, of if there be none, at all meetings of the board of directors. He
shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in
the office of president of a corporation, and shall have such other powers
and duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or the bylaws.
He shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal,
under the seal of the corporation, except where required or permitted by
law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and
execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to
some other officer or agent of the corporation.
Section 8. VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence or disability of
the president, the vice presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed
by the board of directors or, if not ranked, a vice president designated by
the board of directors, shall perform all the duties of the president, and
when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the
restrictions upon, the president. The vice presidents shall have such
other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be
prescribed for them respectively by the board of directors or the bylaws,
the president or the chairman of the board.
Section 9. SECRETARY. The secretary shall attend all
meetings of the board of directors and all meetings of the stockholders and
shall record, keep or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office
or such other place as the board of directors may order, a book of minutes
of all meetings of directors, committees of directors and stockholders,
with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and, if
special, how authorized, the notice thereof given, the names of those
present at directors' and committee meetings, the number of shares present
or represented at stockholders' meetings, and the proceedings thereof.
<PAGE>
The secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal
executive office or at the office of the corporation's transfer agent or
registrar, as determined by resolution of the board of directors, a share
register, or a duplicate share register, showing the names of all
stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by
each, the number and date of certificates issued for the same, and the
number and date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for
cancellation.
The secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all
meetings of stockholders and of the board of directors required by the
bylaws or by law to be given, and he shall keep the seal of the corporation
in safe custody, as may be prescribed by the board of directors or by the
bylaws.
Section 10. TREASURER. The treasurer shall keep and maintain,
or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct books and records
of accounts of the properties and business transactions of the corporation,
including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements,
gains, losses, capital, retained earnings and shares. The books of account
shall at all reasonable times be open to inspection by any director.
The treasurer shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the
name and to the credit of the corporation with such depositories as may be
designated by the board of directors. He shall disburse the funds of the
corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors, shall render to
the president and directors, whenever they request it, an account of all of
his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the
corporation, and shall have other powers and perform such other duties as
may be prescribed by the board of directors or the bylaws.
If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall give
the corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as
shall be satisfactory to the board of directors for the faithful
performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the
corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from
office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of
whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the
corporation.
ARTICLE VI
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES,
AND OTHER AGENTS
Section 1. ACTIONS OTHER THAN BY THE CORPORATION. The
corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,
except an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the
fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including
attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the action, suit or
proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation,
and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, has no reasonable
<PAGE>
cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action,
suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a
plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of itself, create a
presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which
he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and that, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding,
he had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
Section 2. ACTIONS BY THE CORPORATION. The corporation may
indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a
party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the
right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of
the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses, including
amounts paid in settlement and attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of the action
or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation.
Indemnification may not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which
such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after
exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the corporation or for
amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the
extent that the court in which the action or suit was brought or other
court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of
all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper.
Section 3. SUCCESSFUL DEFENSE. To the extent that a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation has been successful
on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding
referred to in Sections 1 and 2, or in defense of any claim, issue or
matter therein, he must be indemnified by the corporation against expenses,
including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the defense.
Section 4. REQUIRED APPROVAL. Any indemnification under
Sections 1 and 2, unless ordered by a court or advanced pursuant to Section
5, must be made by the corporation only as authorized in the specific case
upon a determination that indemnification of the director, officer,
employee or agent is proper in the circumstances. The determination must
be made:
(a) By the stockholders;
(b) By the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum
consisting of directors who were not parties to the act, suit or
proceeding;
(c) If a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors
who were not parties to the act, suit or proceeding so orders, by
independent legal counsel in a written opinion; or
(d) If a quorum consisting of directors who were not
parties to the act, suit or proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent
legal counsel in a written opinion.
<PAGE>
Section 5. ADVANCE OF EXPENSES. The articles of
incorporation, the bylaws or an agreement made by the corporation may
provide that the expenses of officers and directors incurred in defending a
civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding must be paid by the
corporation as they are incurred and in advance of the final disposition of
the action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on
behalf of the director or officer to repay the amount if it is ultimately
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that he is not entitled to
be indemnified by the corporation. The provisions of this section do not
affect any rights to advancement of expenses to which corporate personnel
other than directors or officers may be entitled under any contract or
otherwise by law.
Section 6. OTHER RIGHTS. The indemnification and advancement
of expenses authorized in or ordered by a court pursuant to this
Article VI:
(a) Does not exclude any other rights to which a person
seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under
the articles of incorporation or any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders
or disinterested directors or otherwise, for either an action in his
official capacity or an action in another capacity while holding his
office, except that indemnification, unless ordered by a court pursuant to
Section 2 or for the advancement of expenses made pursuant to Section 5,
may not be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a final
adjudication establishes that his acts or omissions involved intentional
misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and was material to the
cause of action.
(b) Continues for a person who has ceased to be a director,
officer, employee or agent and inures to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such a person.
Section 7. INSURANCE. The corporation may purchase and
maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise
for any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such
capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the
corporation would have the power to indemnify him against such liability
under the provisions of this Article VI.
Section 8. RELIANCE ON PROVISIONS. Each person who shall act
as an authorized representative of the corporation shall be deemed to be
doing so in reliance upon the rights of indemnification provided by this
Article.
Section 9. SEVERABILITY. If any of the provisions of this
Article are held to be invalid or unenforceable, this Article shall be
construed as if it did not contain such invalid or unenforceable provision
and the remaining provisions of this Article shall remain in full force and
effect.
Section 10. RETROACTIVE EFFECT. To the extent permitted by
applicable law, the rights and powers granted pursuant to this Article VI
shall apply to acts and actions occurring or in progress prior to its
adoption by the board of directors.
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VII
RECORDS AND BOOKS
Section 1. MAINTENANCE OF SHARE REGISTER. The corporation
shall keep at its principal executive office, or at the office of its
transfer agent or registrar, if either be appointed and as determined by
resolution of the board of directors, a record of its stockholders, giving
the names and addresses of all stockholders and the number and class of
shares held by each stockholder.
Section 2. MAINTENANCE OF BYLAWS. The corporation shall keep
at its principal executive office, or if its principal executive office is
not in this State at its principal business office in this State, the
original or a copy of the bylaws as amended to date, which shall be open to
inspection by the stockholders at all reasonable times during office hours.
If the principal executive office of the corporation is outside this state
and the corporation has no principal business office in this state, the
secretary shall, upon the written request of any stockholder, furnish to
such stockholder a copy of the bylaws as amended to date.
Section 3. MAINTENANCE OF OTHER CORPORATE RECORDS. The
accounting books and records and minutes of proceedings of the stockholders
and the board of directors and any committee or committees of the board of
directors shall be kept at such place or places designated by the board of
directors, or, in the absence of such designation, at the principal
executive office of the corporation. The minutes shall be kept in written
form and the accounting books and records shall be kept either in written
form or in any other form capable of being converted into written form.
Every director shall have the absolute right at any reasonable
time to inspect and copy all books, records and documents of every kind and
to inspect the physical properties of this corporation and any subsidiary
of this corporation. Such inspection by a director may be made in person
or by agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to
copy and make extracts. The foregoing rights of inspection shall extend to
the records of each subsidiary of the corporation.
Section 4. ANNUAL REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS. Nothing herein
shall be interpreted as prohibiting the board of directors from issuing
annual or other periodic reports to the stockholders of the corporation as
they deem appropriate.
Section 5. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. A copy of any annual
financial statement and any income statement of the corporation for each
quarterly period of each fiscal year, and any accompanying balance sheet of
the corporation as of the end of each such period, that has been prepared
by the corporation shall be kept on file in the principal executive office
of the corporation for twelve (12) months.
<PAGE>
Section 6. ANNUAL LIST OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND RESIDENT
AGENT. The corporation shall, on or before October 13th of each year, file
with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, on the prescribed form,
a list of its officers and directors and a designation of its resident
agent in Nevada.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL CORPORATE MATTERS
Section 1. RECORD DATE. For purposes of determining the
stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote or entitled to
receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any
rights or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any other lawful
action, the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which
shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days prior to
the date of any such meeting nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any
other action, and in such case only stockholders of record on the date so
fixed are entitled to notice and to vote or to receive the dividend,
distribution or allotment of rights or to exercise the rights, as the case
may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the
corporation after the record date fixed as aforesaid, except as otherwise
provided in the Nevada General Corporation Law.
If the board of directors does not so fix a record date:
(a) The record date for determining stockholders entitled
to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close
of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given or,
if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next
preceding the day on which the meeting is held.
(b) The record date for determining stockholders entitled
to give consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no
prior action by the board has been taken, shall be the day on which the
first written consent is given.
(c) The record date for determining stockholders for any
other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the
board adopts the resolution relating thereto, or the sixtieth (60th) day
prior to the date of such other action, whichever is later.
Section 2. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS. The directors may
prescribe a period not exceeding sixty (60) days prior to any meeting of
the stockholders during which no transfer of stock on the books of the
corporation may be made, or may fix a date not more than sixty (60) days
prior to the holding of any such meeting as the day as of which
stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting shall be
determined; and only stockholders of record on such day shall be entitled
to notice or to vote at such meeting.
Section 3. REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS. The corporation shall be
entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its
books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such
owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on
its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any
equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part
of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice
thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Nevada.
<PAGE>
Section 4. CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCES OF INDEBTEDNESS. All
checks, drafts or other orders for payment of money, notes or other
evidences of indebtedness, issued in the name of or payable to the
corporation, shall be signed or endorsed by such person or persons and in
such manner as, from time to time, shall be determined by resolution of the
board of directors.
Section 5. CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS; HOW EXECUTED.
The board of directors, except as in the bylaws otherwise provided, may
authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any
contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the
corporation, and such authority may be general or confined to specific
instances; and, unless so authorized or ratified by the board of directors
or within the agency power or authority to bind the corporation by any
contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for
any purpose or to any amount.
Section 6. STOCK CERTIFICATES. A certificate or certificates
for shares of the capital stock of the corporation shall be issued to each
stockholder when any such shares are fully paid, and the board of directors
may authorize the issuance of certificates or shares as partly paid
provided that such certificates shall state the amount of the consideration
to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon. All certificates shall be
signed in the name of the corporation by the president or vice president
and by the treasurer or an assistant treasurer or the secretary or any
assistant secretary, certifying the number of shares and the class or
series of shares owned by the stockholder. When the corporation is
authorized to issue shares of more than one class or more than one series
of any class, there shall be set forth upon the face or back of the
certificate, or the certificate shall have a statement that the corporation
will furnish to any stockholders upon request and without charge, a full or
summary statement of the designations, preferences and relatives,
participating, optional or other special rights of the various classes of
stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions
of such rights, and, if the corporation shall be authorized to issue only
special stock, such certificate must set forth in full or summarize the
rights of the holders of such stock. Any or all of the signatures on the
certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or
registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon
a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or
registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the
corporation with the same effect as if such person were an officer,
transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
No new certificate for shares shall be issued in place of any
certificate theretofore issued unless the latter is surrendered and
canceled at the same time; provided, however, that a new certificate may be
issued without the surrender and cancellation of the old certificate if the
certificate thereto fore issued is alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed. In case of any such allegedly lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate, the corporation may require the owner thereof or the legal
representative of such owner to give the corporation a bond (or other
adequate security) sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be
made against it (including any expense or liability) on account of the
alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance
of such new certificate.
<PAGE>
Section 7. DIVIDENDS. Dividends upon the capital stock of
the corporation, subject to the provisions of the articles of
incorporation, if any, may be declared by the board of directors at any
regular or special meeting pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash,
in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions
of the articles of incorporation.
Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any
funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the
directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as
a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends,
or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for
such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest
of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such
reserves in the manner in which it was created.
Section 8. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the corporation
shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors.
Section 9. SEAL. The corporate seal shall have inscribed
thereon the name of the corporation, the year of its incorporation and the
words "Corporate Seal, Nevada."
Section 10. REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS.
The chairman of the board, the president, or any vice president, or any
other person authorized by resolution of the board of directors by any of
the foregoing designated officers, is authorized to vote on behalf of the
corporation any and all shares of any other corporation or corporations,
foreign or domestic, standing in the name of the corporation. The
authority herein granted to said officers to vote or represent on behalf of
the corporation any and all shares held by the corporation in any other
corporation or corporations may be exercised by any such officer in person
or by any person authorized to do so by proxy duly executed by said
officer.
Section 11. CONSTRUCTION AND DEFINITIONS. Unless the context
requires otherwise, the general provisions, rules of construction, and
definitions in the Nevada General Corporation Law shall govern the
construction of the bylaws. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the singular number includes the plural, the plural number
includes the singular, and the term "person" includes both a corporation
and a natural person.
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS
Section 1. AMENDMENT BY STOCKHOLDERS. New bylaws may be
adopted or these bylaws may be amended or repealed by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote, or by the written
assent of stockholders entitled to vote such shares, except as otherwise
provided by law or by the articles of incorporation.
Section 2. AMENDMENT BY DIRECTORS. Subject to the rights of
the stockholders as provided in Section 1 of this Article, bylaws may be
adopted, amended or repealed by the board of directors.
<PAGE>
CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY
I, the undersigned, do hereby certify:
1. That I am the duly elected and acting secretary of PACA
INVESTMENTS, INC., a Nevada corporation; and
2. That the foregoing Amended and Restated Bylaws, comprising
eighteen (18) pages, constitute the Bylaws of said corporation as duly
adopted and approved by the board of directors of said corporation by a
Unanimous Written Consent dated as of October 13, 1999 and duly adopted and
approved by the stockholders of said corporation at a special meeting held
on October 13, 1999.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name and
affixed the seal of said corporation this 13th day of October, 1999.
/s/ Anthony DeMint
_________________________________
Anthony N. DeMint, Secretary
Navitec Group, Inc.
INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS OF THIS STATE OF NEVADA
25,000,000 SHARES COMMON STOCK AUTHORIZED, $.001 PAR VALUE
THIS
CERTIFIES
THAT SEE REVERSE FOR
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
IS THE OWNER OF
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OF
Navitec Group, Inc.
transferable on the books of the corporation in person or by duly
authorized attorney upon surrender of this certificate properly endorsed.
This certificate and the shares represented hereby are subject to the laws
of this State of Nevada, and to the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
of the Corporation, as now hereafter amended. This certificate is not
valid unless countersigned by the Transfer Agent. WITNESS the facsimile
seal of the Corporation and the signature of its duly authorized officers.
DATE
Navitec Group, Inc.
Corporate Seal
Nevada
SECRETARY
BARRY L. FRIEDMAN, P.C.
Certified Public Accountant
1582 TULITA DRIVE OFFICE (702) 361-8414
LAS VEGAS, NEVADA 89123 FAX NO. (702) 896-0278
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
To Whom It May Concern:
November 16, 1999
The firm of Barry L. Friedman, P.C., Certified Public Accountant
consents to the inclusion of their report of November 16, 1999, on the
Financial Statements of Navitec Group, Inc., (Formerly Paca Investments, Inc.),
as of November 15, 1999, in any filings that are necessary now or in the
near future with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Barry L. Friedman
Barry L. Friedman
Certified Public Accountant
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