TEMPUS INC
8-K12G3, EX-3.2, 2000-06-12
NON-OPERATING ESTABLISHMENTS
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   BYLAWS
                                       OF
                         CANADIAN COOL CLEAR WATER, INC.


                                   ARTICLE ONE
                                     OFFICES

     SECTION 1. PRINCIPAL  OFFICE.  The principal  office of Canadian Cool Clear
Water, Inc., a Florida corporation (the "Corporation"), shall be located at such
place  determined  by the Board of Directors of the  Corporation  (the "Board of
Directors") in accordance with applicable law.

     SECTION 2 OTHER  OFFICES.  The  Corporation  may also have  offices at such
other  places,  either  within or without the State of Florida,  as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine or as the business of the  Corporation
may require.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                            MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

     Section 1. PLACE. All annual meetings of shareholders shall be held at such
place, within or without the State of Florida. as may be designated by the Board
of  Directors  and  stated in the notice of the  meeting  or in a duly  executed
waiver of notice thereof.  Special  meetings of shareholders may be held at such
place,  within or  without  the State of  Florida,  and at such time as shall be
stated  in the  notice of the  meeting  or in a duly  executed  waiver of notice
thereof.

     SECTION 2. TIME OF ANNUAL MEETING. Annual meetings of shareholders shall be
held on such date and at such  time  fixed,  from time to time,  by the board of
directors,  provided,  that there shall be an annual meeting held every calendar
year at which the  shareholders  shall elect a board of  directors  and transact
such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

     SECTION 3. CALL OF SPECIAL  MEETINGS. Special  meetings of the shareholders
shall he held if  called  In  accordance  with the  procedures  set forth in the
corporation's  Articles of incorporation (the "Articles of  incorporation")  for
the call of a special meeting of shareholders.

     SECTION 4. CONDUCT OF MEETINGS.  The Chairman of the Board of Directors (or
in his absence,  the  President,  or in his absence,  such other designee of the
Chairman  of the Board of  Directors)  shall  preside at the annual and special
meetings of shareholders  and shall be given full discretion in establishing the
rules and  procedures  to be  followed in  conducting  the  meetings,  except as
otherwise provided by law or in these Bylaws.

     SECTION 5.,  NOTICE AND WAIVER OF NOTICE.  Except as otherwise  provided by
law,  written or printed notice stating the place,  date and time of the meeting
and, in the case of a special  meeting,  the  purpose or purposes  for which the
meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty
(60) days before the date of the meeting,  either  personally or by  first-class
mail or other legally  sufficient  means, by or at the direction of the chairman
of the board, President, or the persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder
of record  entitled  to vote at such  meeting.  If the notice is mailed at least
thirty  (30) days before the date of the  meeting,  it may be done by a class of
United  States mail other than first  class.  If mailed,  such  notice  shall be
deemed to be delivered when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the
shareholder  at the  address  appearing  on the  stock  transfer  books  of the
corporation,  with postage thereon prepaid. If a meeting is adjourned to another
time and/or place,  and if an announcement of the adjourned time and/or place is
made at the meeting,  it shall not be necessary to give notice of the  adjourned
meeting  unless the Board of Directors,  after  adjournment.  fixes a new record
date for the adjourned  meeting.  Whenever any notice is required to be given to
any shareholder, a waiver thereof in

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<PAGE>

writing signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice,  whether signed
before, during or after the time of the meeting stated therein, and delivered to
the  Corporation  for  inclusion  in the  minutes or filing  with the  corporate
records,  shall  constitute  an  effective  waiver of such  notice.  Neither the
business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting
of  the  shareholders  need  be  specified  in any  written  waiver  of  notice.
Attendance of a person at a meeting shall  constitute a waiver of (a) lack of or
defective notice of such meeting,  unless the person objects at the beginning to
the holding of the meeting or the transacting of any business at the meeting, or
(b) lack of or defective notice of a particular  mailer at a meeting that is not
within the  purpose or purposes  described  in the  meeting  notice,  unless the
person objects to considering such matter when it is presented.

     SECTION  6.  BUSINESS  AND  NOMINATIONS  FOR ANNUAL  AND  SPECIAL  MEETINGS
Business  transacted  at any special  meeting  shall be confined to the purposes
stated in the notice thereof.  At any annual meeting of shareholders,  only such
business  shall be  conducted  as shall have been  properly  brought  before the
meeting in accordance  with the  requirements  and  procedures  set forth in the
Articles of  Incorporation.  Only such persons who are nominated for election as
directors of the Corporation in accordance with the  requirements and procedures
set forth in the  Articles of  incorporation  shall be eligible  for election as
directors of the Corporation.

     SECTION 7. QUORUM.  Shares  entitled to vote as a separate voting group may
take  action on a matter at a meeting  only if a quorum of those  shares  exists
with  respect to that matter.  Except as  otherwise  provided in the Articles of
Incorporation  or applicable  law,  shares  representing  one third of the votes
pertaining to outstanding  shares which are entitled to be cast on the matter by
the voting  group  constitute  a quorum of that voting  group for action on that
matter.  If less than a quorum of  shares  are  represented  at a  meeting,  the
holders of a majority of the shares so represented  may adjourn the meeting from
time to time. After a quorum has been  established at any shareholders  meeting,
the subsequent withdrawal of shareholders,  so as to reduce the number of shares
entitled to vote at the meeting  below the number  required for a quorum,  shall
not affect the  validity of any action  taken at the meeting or any  adjournment
thereof.  Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting, it is deemed
present  for  quorum  purposes  for the  remainder  of the  meeting  and for any
adjournment  of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for that
adjourned meeting.

     SECTION 8. VOTING RIGHTS PER SHARE. Each outstanding  share,  regardless of
class, shall be entitled to vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting
of  shareholders,  except to the extent that the voting  rights of the shares of
any class are limited or denied by or pursuant to the Articles of  Incorporation
or the Florida Business Corporation Act.

     SECTION  9 VOTING OF  SHARES.  A  shareholder  may vote at any  meeting  of
shareholders of the corporation,  either in person or by proxy.  Shares standing
in the name of another  corporation,  domestic or  foreign,  may be voted by the
officer,  agent or proxy designated by the bylaws of such corporate  shareholder
or, in the  absence of any  applicable  bylaw,  by such person or persons as the
board of directors of the corporate shareholder may designate. In the absence of
any such  designation,  or, in case of conflicting  designation by the corporate
shareholder,  the chairman of the board, the president,  any vice president, the
secretary and the treasurer of the corporate  shareholder,  in that order, shall
be  presumed  to be fully  authorized  to vote such  shares.  Shares  held by an
administrator,  executor, guardian, personal representative,  or conservator may
be voted by such  person,  either in person or by proxy,  without a transfer  of
such shares into his name. Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted
by such person,  either in person or by proxy,  but no trustee shall be entitled
to vote shares  held by such  person  without a transfer of such shares into the
name or the name of his  nominee.  Shares  held by or  under  the  control  of a
receiver, a trustee in bankruptcy proceedings, or an assignee for the benefit of
creditors  may be voted by such person  without the  transfer  thereof  into his
name.  If shares  stand of record in the names of two or more  persons,  whether
fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants
by the entirety or otherwise,  or if two or more persons have the same fiduciary
relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary of the Corporation
is given notice to the contrary and is furnished  with a copy of the  instrument
or order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided,
then acts with respect to voting shall have the  following  effect:  (a) if only
one votes, in person or by proxy,  his act binds all; (b) if more than one vote,
in person or by proxy,  the act of the majority so voting binds all; (c) if more
than one  vote,  in person  or by  proxy,  but the vote is  evenly  split on any
particular  matter,  each  faction  is  entitled  to vote the share or shares in
question  proportionally;  or (d) if the instrument or order so filed shows that
any such tenancy is held in unequal interest,  a majority or a vote evenly split
for purposes hereof shall be a majority or a vote evenly split in interest.  The
principles

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<PAGE>

of this  paragraph  shall apply,  insofar as possible,  to execution of proxies,
waivers,  consents,  or  objections  and for the  purpose  of  ascertaining  the
presence of a quorum.

     Section 10.  PROXIES.  Any  shareholder  of the  Corporation,  other person
entitled to vote on behalf of a shareholder pursuant to law, or attorney-in-fact
for such persons may vote the  shareholder's  shares in person or by proxy.  Any
shareholder of the  Corporation may appoint a proxy to vote or otherwise act for
such  person  by  signing  an  appointment  form,  either  personally  or by his
attorney-in-fact.  An executed  telegram  or  cablegram  appearing  to have been
transmitted  by such  person,  or a  photographic,  photostatic,  or  equivalent
reproduction of an appointment  form,  shall be deemed a sufficient  appointment
form. An  appointment  of a proxy is effective when received by the Secretary of
the  Corporation  (the  "Secretary")  or such other  officer  or agent  which is
authorized to tabulate votes,  and shall be valid for up to 11 months,  unless a
longer  period is  expressly  provided  in the  appointment  form.  The death or
incapacity  of the  shareholder  appointing a proxy does not affect the right of
the  Corporation to accept the proxy's  authority  unless notice of the death or
incapacity is received by the Secretary or other officer or agent  authorized to
tabulate votes before the proxy authority under the appointment is exercised. An
appointment of a proxy is revocable by the  shareholder  unless the  appointment
form conspicuously  states that it is irrevocable and the appointment is coupled
with an interest.

     SECTION 11. SHAREHOLDER  LIST.  After fixing a record date for a meeting of
shareholders, the Corporation shall prepare an alphabetical list of the names of
all its  shareholders  who are  entitled to notice of the  meeting,  arranged by
voting  group with the address of, and the number and class and series,  if any,
of shares held by each. The shareholders'  list must be available for inspection
by any  shareholder  for a period of ten (10) days prior to the  meeting or such
shorter  time as exists  between the record date and the meeting and  continuing
through the meeting at the Corporation's principal office, at a place identified
in the  meeting  notice in the city where the  meeting  will he held,  or at the
office of the Corporation's transfer agent or registrar.  Any shareholder of the
Corporation  or such person's agent or attorney is entitled on written demand to
inspect the  shareholders'  list (subject to the  requirements  of law),  during
regular business hours and at his expense, during the period it is available for
inspection.  The Corporation shall make the shareholders'  list available at the
meeting  of  shareholders,  and any share  holder or agent or  attorney  of such
shareholder  is  entitled  to inspect the list at any time during the meeting or
any adjournment.  The shareholders  list is prima facie evidence of the identity
of  shareholders  entitled  to examine  the  shareholders'  list or to vote at a
meeting of shareholders.

     SECTION 12 ACTION WITHOUT MEETING.  Any action required or permitted by law
to be taken without a meeting of shareholders  may be taken without a meeting or
notice if a consent, or consents, in writing, setting forth the action so taken,
shall be dated and signed by the holders of  outstanding  stock  having not less
than the minimum  number of votes that would be  necessary  to authorize or take
such action at a meeting at which all voting groups and shares  entitled to vote
thereon were present and voted with  respect to the subject  matter  thereat and
such consent shall be delivered to the  Corporation,  within the period required
by Section 607.0704 of the Florida Business  Corporation Act, by delivery to its
principal office in the State of Florida,  its principal place of business,  the
Secretary or another officer or agent of the  Corporation  having custody of the
book in which  proceedings of meetings of shareholders are recorded.  Within ten
(10) days after obtaining such authorization by written consent,  notice must be
given to those  shareholders  who have not  consented in writing or who are flat
entitled to vote on the action,  in accordance with the  requirements or Section
607.0704 of the Florida Business Corporation Act

     SECTION 13. FIXING RECORD DATE. For the purpose of determining shareholders
entitled  to  notice  of or to  vote  at  any  meeting  of  shareholders  or any
adjournment thereof or entitled to receive payment of any dividend,  or in order
to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purposes, the Board
of  Directors  may  fix in  advance  a date as the  record  date  for any  such
determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than seventy
(70) days,  and,  in case of a meeting of  shareholders,  not less than ten (10)
days, before the meeting or action requiring such determination of shareholders.
If no record date is fixed for the  determination  of  shareholders  entitled to
notice  or  to vote at a  meeting  of  shareholders  or the  determination  of
shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend,  the date before the day
on which the  first  notice  of the  meeting  is mailed or the date on which the
resolutions of the Board of Directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the
case may be, shall be the record date for such  determination  of  shareholders.
When a  determination  of  shareholders  entitled  to  vote  at any  meeting  of
shareholders has been made as provided in this Section, such determination shall
apply to any  adjournment  thereof,  except where the Board of Directors fixes a
new record date for the adjourned meeting.

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<PAGE>

     SECTION 14. INSPECTORS AND JUDGES. The Board of Directors in advance of any
meeting may, but need not,  appoint one or more inspectors of election or judges
of the  vote,  as the  case may be,  to act at the  meeting  or any  adjournment
thereof, if any inspector or inspectors,  or judge or judges, are not appointed,
the person  presiding  at the  meeting  may,  but need not,  appoint one or more
inspectors or judges. In case any person who may be appointed as an inspector or
judge  fails to  appear  or act,  the  vacancy  may be  filled  by the  Board of
Directors in advance of the meeting,  or at the meeting by the person  presiding
thereat.  The inspectors or judges, if any, shall determine the number of shares
of  stock  outstanding  and the  voting  power  of  each,  the  shares  of stock
represented at the meeting,  the existence of a quorum,  the validity and effect
of proxies,  and shall receive votes,  ballots and consents,  hear and determine
all challenges and questions arising in connection with the right to vote, count
and tabulate votes, ballots and consents, determine the result, and do such acts
as are proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness to all shareholders.
On request of the person  presiding at the meeting,  the inspector or inspectors
or judge or judges.  If any,  shall  make a report in writing of any  challenge,
question or matter  determined by him or them,  and execute a certificate of any
fact found by him or them.

     SECTION 15. VOTING FOR DIRECTORS. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles
of Incorporation, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast by
the shares  entitled  to vote in the  election at a meeting at which a quorum is
present.


                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                    DIRECTORS

     SECTION 1. NUMBER: TERM ELECTION: QUALIFICATION. The number of directors of
the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time, within the limits specified by
the  Articles  of  Incorporation,  by  resolution  of the  Board  of  Directors.
Directors  shall  be  elected  in the  manner  and hold  office  for the term as
prescribed in the Articles of  Incorporation,  Directors must be natural persons
who are 18 years of age or older  but  need  not be  residents  of the  State or
Florida shareholders of the Corporation or citizens of the United States.

     SECTION 2  RESIGNATION;  VACANCIES;  REMOVAL.  A director may resign at any
time by giving  written  notice to the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the
Board.  Such resignation shall take effect at the date of receipt of such notice
or at any later time specified therein: and, unless otherwise specified therein,
the acceptance of such resignation  shall not be necessary to make it effective.
In the event the notice of  resignation  specifies a later  effective  date, the
Board of Directors may fill the pending  vacancy  (subject to the  provisions of
the Articles of  Incorporation)  before the effective  date if they provide that
the successor does not take office until the effective date.  Director vacancies
shall be filled,  and directors may be removed,  in the manner prescribed in the
Corporation's Articles of Incorporation.

     SECTION 3 POWERS.  The  business  and affairs of the  Corporation  shall be
managed by the Board of  Directors,  which may  exercise  all such powers of the
Corporation  and do all such  lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by
the  Articles of  Incorporation  or by these  Bylaws  directed or required to be
exercised and done by the shareholders.

     SECTION 4. PLACE OF MEETINGS.  Meetings of the Board of Directors,  regular
or special, may be held either within or without the State of Florida.

     SECTION 5. ANNUAL MEETINGS.  Unless scheduled for another time by the Board
of Directors,  the first meeting of each newly elected Board of Directors  shall
be held,  without call or notice,  immediately  following each annual meeting of
shareholders.

     SECTION 6. REGULAR MEETING.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may
also be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to
time be determined by the Board of Directors.

     SECTION 7. SPECIAL  MEETINGS END NOTICE.  Special  meetings of the Board of
Directors  may be called by the  President or Chairman of the Board and shall be
called by the Secretary on the written request of any two



                                        4

<PAGE>

directors.  At least  forty-eight  (48) hours prior written  notice of the date,
time and place of special  meetings of the Board of Directors  shall be given to
each director.  Except as required by law, neither the business to be transacted
at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors
need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.  Notices to
directors  shall be in writing and delivered to the directors at their addresses
appearing on the books of the  Corporation by personal  delivery,  mail or other
legally sufficient means.  Subject to the provisions of the preceding  sentence,
notice to  directors  may also be given by  telegram,  teletype or other form of
electronic communication. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time
when the same shall be received.  Whenever any notice is required to be given to
any  director,  a waiver  thereof  in  writing  signed by the  person or persons
entitled to such notice,  whether  before,  during or after the  meeting,  shall
constitute  an effective  waiver of such notice.  Attendance  of a director at a
meeting,  the time of the  meeting and the manner in which it has been called or
convened,  except when a director  states,  at the  beginning  of the meeting or
promptly  upon  arrival at the meeting,  any  objection  to the  transaction  of
business  because the meeting is not lawfully  called or convened.  The Chairman
may, in his discretion, adjourn a meeting to a later time or new location.

     SECTION 8. QUORUM AND REQUIRED VOTE. One third of the prescribed  number of
directors  determined  as  provided  in  the  Articles  of  Incorporation  shall
constitute a quorum for the  transaction of business and the act of the majority
of the directors  present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the
act of the Board of  Directors,  unless a  greater  number  is  required  by the
Articles of  Incorporation.  Whenever,  for any reason,  a vacancy occurs in the
Board of  Directors,  a  quorum  shall  consist  of one  third of the  remaining
directors until the vacancy has been filled. If a quorum shall not be present at
any  meeting of the Board of  Directors,  a majority  of the  directors  present
thereat may adjourn the meeting to another time and place,  without notice other
than announcement at the time of adjournment. At such adjourned meeting at which
a quorum shall be present,  any business may be transacted  that might have been
transacted at the meeting as originally  notified and called.  In the event of a
tied vote, the Chairman shall be entitled to cast a second deciding vote.

     SECTION 9. ACTION WITHOUT  MEETING.  Any action required or permitted to be
taken at a meeting of the Board of Directors  or committee  thereof may be taken
without a meeting if a consent in writing,  setting forth the action  taken,  is
signed by all of the members of the Board of Directors or the committee,  as the
case may be,  and  such  consent  shall  have the same  force  and  effect  as a
unanimous vote at a meeting. Action taken under this Section 9 is effective when
the last director  signs the consent,  unless the consent  specifies a different
effective date. A consent signed under this Section 9 shall have the effect of a
meeting vote and may be described as such in any document.

     SECTION  10.  CONFERENCE  TELEPHONE  OR  SIMILAR  COMMUNICATIONS  EQUIPMENT
MEETINGS.  Directors and committee members may participate in and hold a meeting
by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of
which  all   persons   participating   in  the  meeting  can  hear  each  other.
Participation  in such a  meeting  shall  constitute  presence  in person at the
meeting,  except  where a person  participates  in the  meeting  for the express
purpose  of  objecting  to the  transaction  of any  business  on the ground the
meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

     SECTION 11. COMMITTEES.  The Board of Directors, by resolution adopted by a
majority of the whole Board of Directors,  may designate  from among its members
an executive  committee and one or more other committees,  each of which, to the
extent  provided  in such  resolution,  shall have and may  exercise  all of the
authority  of  the  BOard  of  DIrectors  in the  business  and  affairs  of the
Corporation  except  where the action of the full Board of Directors is required
by applicable law. Each committee must have two or more members who serve at the
pleasure  of the Board of  Directors.  The  Board of  Directors,  by  resolution
adopted  in  accordance  with this  Article  Three,  may  designate  one or more
directors as alternate  members of any  committee,  who may act in the place and
stead  of any  absent  member  or  members  at any  meeting  of such  committee.
Vacancies in the  membership  of a committee  may be filled only by the Board of
DIrectors  at a  regular  or  special  meeting  of the Board of  Directors.  The
executive committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the
same to the  Board of  Directors  when  required.  The  designation  of any such
committee and the delegation  thereto of authority  shall not operate to relieve
the Board of Directors,  or any member thereof,  of any  responsibility  imposed
upon it or such member by law.


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<PAGE>


     SECTION 12.  COMPENSATION  OF  DIRECTORS.  The  directors may be paid their
expenses,  if any, of  attendance  at each meeting of the Board of Directors and
may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors
or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from
serving  the  Corporation  in any  other  capacity  and  receiving  compensation
therefor.  Similarly,  members of special or standing  committees may be allowed
compensation  for  attendance  at  committee  meetings  or a stated  salary as a
committee  member and  payment of expenses  for  attending  committee  meetings.
Directors may receive such other compensation as may be approved by the Board of
Directors.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                                    OFFICERS

     SECTION 1. POSITIONS.  The officers of the  Corporation  shall consist of a
Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a President,  one or more Vice
Presidents  (any one or more of whom may be even the  additional  designation of
rank of Executive Vice President or Senior Vice President), a Secretary, a Chief
Financial  Officer,  Chief Operating Officer,  and a Treasurer.  Any two or more
offices may be held by the same person.  Officers other than the Chairman of the
Board need not be members of the Board of  Directors.  The Chairman of the Board
must be a member of the Board of Directors.

     SECTION 2. ELECTION OF SPECIFIED  OFFICERS BY BOARD. The Board of Directors
at its first meeting  after each annual  meeting of  shareholders  shall elect a
Chairman of the Board, a Chief Executive Officer, a President,  one or more Vice
Presidents (including any Senior or Executive Vice Presidents),  a Secretary,  a
Chief Financial Officer and a Treasurer.

     SECTION 3. ELECTION OR APPOINTMENT OF OTHER  OFFICERS.  Such other officers
and assistant  officers and agents as may be deemed  necessary may be elected or
appointed by the Board of Directors,  or.  unless  otherwise  specified  herein,
appointed by the Chairman of the Board.  The Board of Directors shall be advised
of  appointments  by the  Chairman of the Board at or before the next  scheduled
Board of Directors meeting.

     SECTION 4.  COMPENSATION.  The salaries,  bonuses and other compensation of
the Chairman of the Board and all officers of the  Corporation  to be elected by
the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 2 of this Article Four shall be fixed
from time to time by the Board of  Directors or pursuant to its  direction.  The
salaries or all other elected or appointed  officers of the Corporation shall be
fixed  from  time  to time by the  Chairman  of the  Board  or  pursuant  to his
direction.

     SECTION 5. TERM:  RESIGNATION:  REMOVAL:  VACANCIES.  The  officers  of the
Corporation  shall hold office until their  successors are chosen and qualified.
Any  officer or agent  elected or  appointed  by the Board of  Directors  or the
Chairman of the Board may be  removed,  with or without  cause,  by the Board of
Directors,  but such removal shall be without  prejudice to the contract rights,
if any, of the person so removed. Any officer or agent appointed by the Chairman
of the Board pursuant to Section 3 of this Article Four may also be removed from
such office or position by the Board of  Directors or the Chairman of the Board,
with or without cause. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation by
death,  resignation,  removal  or  otherwise  shall be  filled  by the  Board of
Directors, or, in the case of an officer appointed by the Chairman of the Board,
by the  Chairman  of the Board or the Board of  Directors.  Any  officer  of the
Corporation  may resign from his  respective  office or  position by  delivering
notice to the  Corporation,  and such  resignation  shall be  effective  without
acceptance. Such resignation shall be effective when delivered unless the notice
specifies a later  effective date. If a resignation is made effective at a later
date and the  Corporation  accepts  the  future  effective  date,  the  Board of
Directors may fill the pending  vacancy  before the effective  date if the Board
provides that the successor does not take office until such effective date.

     SECTION 6.  CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD.  The Chairman of the Board shall preside
at all meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Directors.  The Chairmen of
the Board shall also serve as the chairman of any executive committee.

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     SECTION 7. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER.  Subject to the control of the Board of
Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, in conjunction with the President, shall
have general and active management of the business of the Corporation, shall see
that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carded into effect
and shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be  prescribed  by the
Board of Directors.  In the absence of the Chairman of the Board or in the event
the Board of Directors  shall not have  designated a Chairman of the Board,  the
Chief Executive  Officer shall preside at meetings of the  shareholders  and the
Board  of  Directors.  The  Chief  Executive  Officer  shall  also  serve as the
vice-chairman of any executive committee.

     SECTION 8. PRESIDENT. Subject to the control of the board of directors, the
president,  in conjunction with the chief executive officer,  shall have general
and active  management  of the business of the  corporation  and shall have such
powers and perform such duties as may be  prescribed  by the Board of Directors.
In the absence of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief  Executive  Officer or
in the event the Board of Directors  shall not have designated a Chairman of the
Board and a Chief Executive  Officer shall not have been elected,  the President
shall preside at meetings of the  shareholders  and the Board of Directors.  The
President shall also serve as the vice-chairman of any executive committee.

     SECTION  9. VICE  PRESIDENTS.  The Vice  Presidents,  in the order of their
seniority,  unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the
absence or disability of the President and the Chief Executive Officer,  perform
the duties and exercise  the powers of the  President.  They shall  perform such
other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors,  the Chairman
of the Board or the Chief Executive  Officer shall prescribe or as the President
may from time to time  delegate.  Executive Vice  Presidents  shall be senior to
Senior Vice Presidents,  and Senior Vice Presidents shall be senior to all other
Vice Presidents.

     SECTION 10.  SECRETARY.  The  Secretary  shall  attend all  meetings of the
shareholders  and all  meetings  of the Board of  Directors  and  record all the
proceedings of the meetings of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors in
a book to be kept for  that  purpose  and  shall  perform  like  duties  for the
standing  committees  when required.  The Secretary  shall give, or cause to the
given notice of all  meetings of the  shareholders  and special  meetings of the
Board of Directors  and shall keep in safe  custody the seal of the  Corporation
and, when authorized by the Board of Directors, affix the same to any instrument
requiring it the Secretary  shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed
by the Board of  Directors,  the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Chief  Executive
Officer or the President.

     SECTION 11. CHIEF FINANCIAL  OFFICER.  The Chief Financial Officer shall be
responsible for maintaining the financial  integrity of the  Corporation,  shall
prepare the financial  plans for the Corporation and shall monitor the financial
performance of the Corporation and its subsidiaries,  as well as performing such
other duties as may be prescribed  by (the Board of  Directors,  the Chairman of
the Board) the Chief Executive Officer & the President

     SECTION 12 TREASURER.  The Treasurer  shall,  have the custody of corporate
funds and securities  and shall keep full and accurate  accounts of receipts and
disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys
and other valuable  effects in the name and to the credit of the  Corporation in
such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors.  The Treasurer
shall  disburse the funds of the  Corporation  as may be ordered by the Board of
Directors,  taking proper vouchers for such  disbursements,  and shall render to
the Chairman of the Board end the Board of Directors at its regular  meetings or
when the Board of  Directors so requires an account of all his  transactions  as
Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. The Treasurer shall
perform such other duties as may be prescribed  by the Board of  Directors,  the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President

     SECTION 13.  OTHER  OFFICERS:  EMPLOYEES  AND AGENTS.  Each and every other
officer,  employee and agent of the Corporation shall possess, and may exercise,
such power and  authority,  and shall  perform such duties,  as may from time to
time be  assigned  to such  person by the Board of  Directors,  the  officer  so
appointing  such person or such officer or officers who may from time to time be
designated by the Board of Directors to exercise such supervisory authority.



                                       7

<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                            CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES


     SECTION 1. ISSUE OF  CERTIFICATES.  The share of the  Corporation  shall be
represented  by  certificates,  provided  that  the  Board of  Directors  of the
Corporation may provide by resolution or resolutions  that some or all of any or
all  classes  or series of its stock  shall be  uncertificated  shares.  My such
resolution  shall not apply to shares  represented  by a certificate  until such
certificate is surrendered to the Corporation.  Notwithstanding  the adoption of
such a resolution by the Board of Directors,  every holder of stock  represented
by certificates (and upon request every holder of  uncertificated  shares) shall
be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the Corporation by
the  Chairman  of its  Board  or a Vice  Chairman  of the  Board,  or the  Chief
Executive  Officer,  President  & Vice  President,  and by the  Treasurer  or an
Assistant  Treasurer,  or  the  Secretary  or  an  Assistant  Secretary  of  the
Corporation, representing the number of shares registered in certificate form.

     SECTION 2  LEGENDS  FOR  PREFERENCES  AND  RESTRICTIONS  ON  TRANSFER.  The
designations,  relative rights,  preferences and limitations  applicable to each
class of shares  and the  variations  in  rights,  preferences  and  limitations
determined  for each series  within a class (and the  authority  of the Board of
Directors to determine  variations for future series) shall be summarized on the
front or back of each  certificate.  Alternatively,  each  certificate may state
conspicuously  on its  front  or back  that the  Corporation  will  furnish  the
shareholder a full statement of this  information on request and without charge.
Every  certificate  representing  shares  that are  restricted  as to the  sale,
disposition, or transfer of such shares shall also indicate that such shares are
restricted  as to  transfer,  and there shall be set forth or fairly  summarized
upon the  certificate,  or the  certificate  shall indicate that the Corporation
will  furnish  to any  shareholder  upon  request  and  without  charge,  a full
statement of such  restrictions.  If the Corporation  issues any shares that are
not registered  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  or not registered
or qualified  under the applicable  state  securities  laws, the transfer of any
such shares shall be restricted  substantially  in accordance with the following
legend:

          "THESE SHARES HAVE NOT BEEN  REGISTERED  UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT OF
          1933 OR UNDER ANY  APPLICABLE  STATE LAW.  THEY MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR
          SALE, SOLD,  TRANSFERRED OR PLEDGED WITHOUT (1) REGISTRATION UNDER THE
          SECURITIES  ACT OF  1933  AND  ANY  APPLICABLE  STATE  LAW,  OR (2) AT
          HOLDER'S  EXPENSE,  AN  OPINION  (SATISFACTORY  TO THE CORPORATION) OF
          COUNSEL (SATISFACTORY TO THE  CORPORATION)  THAT  REGISTRATION  IS NOT
          REQUIRED."

     SECTION 3. FACSIMILE SIGNATURES.  Any and all signatures on the certificate
may be a facsimile.  In case any officer,  transfer  agent or registrar  who has
signed or whose facsimile  signature has been placed upon such certificate shall
have  ceased  to be such  officer,  transfer  agent  or  registrar  before  such
certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect
as if he were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

     SECTION  4. LOST  CERTIFICATES.  The board of  directors  may  direct a new
certificate  or  certificates  to be  issued  in  place  of any  certificate  or
certificates  theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or
destroyed,  upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person  claiming
the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of
a new certificate or certificates,  the corporation may, in its discretion and
as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost
or  destroyed  certificate  or  certificates,  or his legal  representative,  to
advertise  the  same in such  manner  as it  shall  require  and/or  to give the
Corporation  a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity  against any claim
that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged
to have been lost or destroyed.

     SECTION 5. TRANSFER OF SHARES.  Upon  surrender to the  Corporation  or the
transfer agent of the  corporation of a certificate  for shares duly endorsed or
accompanied  by proper  evidence  of  succession,  assignment  or  authority  to
transfer,  it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to
the  person  entitled  thereto,  cancel  the  old  certificate  and  record  the
transaction upon its books.

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<PAGE>

     SECTION 6. REGISTERED  SHAREHOLDERS.  The Corporation  shall be entitled to
recognize the exclusive rights of a person  registered on its books as the owner
of shares to  receive  dividends,  and to vote as such  owner,  and shall not be
bound to recognize  any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or
shares on the part at any other person,  whether or not it shall have express or
other notice thereof,  except as otherwise  provided by the laws of the State of
Florida.

     SECTION 7.  REDEMPTION  OF  CONTROL  SHARES.  As  provided  by the  Florida
Business   Corporation  Act,  if  a  person  acquiring  control  shares  of  the
Corporation  does not file an acquiring  person  statement with the Corporation,
the  Corporation  may, at the  discretion of the Board of Directors,  redeem the
control  shares at the fair value  thereof at any time during the 60-day  period
after the last acquisition of such control shares. If a person acquiring control
shares  of  the  Corporation  files  an  acquiring  person  statement  with  the
Corporation,  the  control  shares may be redeemed  by the  Corporation,  at the
discretion of the Board of Directors,  only if such shares are not accorded full
voting rights by the shareholders as provided by law.

                                   ARTICLE SIX

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

     SECTION 1. DIVIDENDS. The Board of Directors may from time to time declare,
and the  corporation  may pay,  dividends  on its  outstanding  shares  in cash,
property,  stock  (including  its own shares) or  otherwise  pursuant to law and
subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation.

     SECTION 2.  RESERVES.  The Board of Directors  may by  resolution  create a
reserve or reserves  out of earned  surplus for any proper  purpose or purposes,
and may abolish any such reserve in the same manner.

     SECTION  3.  CHECKS.  All  checks  or  demands  for  money and notes of the
Corporation  shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or
persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.

     SECTION 4.  FISCAL  YEAR The fiscal  year of the  Corporation  shall end on
December 31 of each year,  unless  otherwise fixed by resolution of the Board of
Directors.

     SECTION 5. SEAL. The corporate  seal shall have inscribed  thereon the name
and state of incorporation  of the Corporation.  The seal may be used by causing
it or a  facsimile  thereof to be  impressed  or affixed or in any other  manner
reproduced.

     SECTION 6. GENDER.  All words used in these Bylaws in the  masculine gender
shall extend to and shall include the feminine and neuter genders.



                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                               AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

     Except as otherwise set forth herein, these Bylaws may be altered,  amended
or  repealed  or new  Bylaws  may be  adopted  at any  meeting  of the  Board of
Directors at which a quorum is present, by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the directors present at such meeting.

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