UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-SB
GENERAL FORM FOR REGISTRATION OF
SECURITIES OF SMALL BUSINESS ISSUERS
UNDER SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934
CONSERVATIVE WEST, INC.
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
NEVADA 86-0972559
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
10130 E. Winding Trail, Tucson, Arizona 85749
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number: (520) 577-1516
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.001
<PAGE>
PART I
Item 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS.
The Company has not engaged in any operations other than organizational
matters. Conservative West, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company") was
incorporated on July 25, 1997, and was formed specifically to be a "clean public
shell" and for the purpose of either merging with or acquiring an operating
company with operating history and assets.
The primary activity of the Company will involve seeking merger or
acquisition candidates with whom it can either merge or acquire. The Company has
not selected any company for acquisition or merger and does not intend to limit
potential acquisition candidates to any particular field or industry, but does
retain the right to limit acquisition or merger candidates, if it so chooses, to
a particular field or industry. The Company's plans are in the conceptual stage
only.
The executive offices of the Company are located at 10130 E. Winding Trail,
Tucson, Arizona 85749. Its telephone number is (520) 577-1516.
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OR PLAN OF
OPERATIONS.
Plan of Operation - General
The Company was organized for the purpose of creating a corporate vehicle
to seek, investigate and, if such investigation warrants, acquire an interest in
one or more business opportunities presented to it by persons or firms who or
which desire to seek perceived advantages of a publicly held corporation. At
this time, the Company has no plan, proposal, agreement, understanding or
arrangement to acquire or merge with any specific business or company, and the
Company has not identified any specific business or company for investigation
and evaluation. No member of Management or promoter of the Company has had any
material discussions with any other company with respect to any acquisition of
that company. Of the 1,000,000 outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock,
200,000 shares are currently freely tradable under the Rule 144 exemption
promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933. See Item 8 "Description of
Securities." The Company will not restrict its search to any specific business,
industry or geographical location, and the Company may participate in a business
venture of virtually any kind or nature. The discussion of the proposed business
under this caption and throughout is purposefully general and is not meant to be
restrictive of the Company's virtually unlimited discretion to search for and
enter into potential business opportunities.
The Company intends to obtain funds in one or more private placements to
finance the operation of any acquired business. Persons purchasing securities in
these placements and other shareholders will likely not have the opportunity to
participate in the decision relating to any acquisition. The Company's proposed
business is sometimes referred to as a "blind pool" because any investors will
entrust their investment monies to the Company's management before they have a
chance to analyze any ultimate use to which their money may be put.
Consequently, the Company's potential success is heavily dependent on the
Company's management, which will have virtually unlimited discretion in
searching for and entering into a business opportunity. None of the officers and
directors of the Company has had any experience in the proposed business of the
Company. There can be no assurance that the Company has had any experience in
the proposed business of the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company
will be able to raise any funds in private placement. In any private placement,
management may purchase shares on the same terms as offered in the private
placement. (See "Item 5, Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control
Persons").
Management anticipates that it will only participate in one potential
business venture. This lack of diversification should be considered a
substantial risk in investing in the Company because it will not permit the
Company to offset potential losses from one venture against gains from another.
The Company may seek a business opportunity with a firm that only recently
commenced operations, or a developing company in need of additional funds for
expansion into new products or markets, or an established company seeking a
public vehicle. In some instances, a business opportunity may involve the
acquisition or merger with a corporation which does not need substantial
additional cash but which desires to establish a public trading market for its
common stock. The Company may purchase assets and establish wholly owned
subsidiaries in various business or purchase existing businesses as
subsidiaries.
The Company anticipates that the selection of a business opportunity in
which to participate will be complex and extremely risky. Because of general
economic conditions, rapid technological advances being made in some industries,
and shortages of available capital, management believes that there are numerous
firms seeking the benefits of a publicly traded corporation. Such perceived
benefits of a publicly traded corporation may include facilitating or improving
the terms on which additional equity financing may be sought, providing
liquidity for the principals of a business, creating a means for providing
incentive stock options or similar benefits to key employees, providing
liquidity (subject to restrictions of applicable statues) for all shareholders,
and other factors. Potentially available business opportunities may occur in
many different industries and at various stages of development, all of which
will make the task of comparative investigation and analysis of such business
opportunities extremely difficult and complex.
As is customary in the industry, the Company may pay a finder's fee for
locating an acquisition prospect. If any such fee is paid, it will be approved
by the Company's Board of Directors and will be in accordance with the industry
standards. Such fees are customarily between 1% and 5% of the size of the
transaction, based upon a sliding scale of the amount involved. Such fees are
typically in the range of 5% on a $1,000,000 transaction ratably down to 1% in a
$4,000,000 transaction. Management had adopted a policy that such a finder's fee
or real estate brokerage fee could, in certain circumstances, be paid to any
employee, officer, director or 5% shareholder of the Company, if such person
plays a material role in bringing a transaction to the Company.
As part of any transaction, the acquired company may require that
Management or other stockholders of the Company sell all or a portion of their
shares to the acquired company, or to the principals of the acquired company. It
is anticipated that the sales price of such shares will be lower than the
current market price or anticipated market price of the Company's Common Stock
at such a time. The Company's funds are not expected to be used for purposes of
any stock purchase from insiders. The Company shareholders will not be provided
the opportunity to approve or consent to such sale. The opportunity to sell all
or a portion of their shares in connection with an acquisition may influence
management's decision to enter into a specific transaction. However, management
believes that since the anticipated sales price will potentially be less than
market value, that the potential of a stock sale will be a material factor in
their decision to enter a specific transaction.
The above description of potential sales of management stock is not based
upon any corporate bylaw, shareholder or board resolution, or contract or
agreement. No other payments of cash or property are expected to be received by
Management in connection with any acquisition.
The Company has not formulated any policy regarding the use of consultants
or outside advisors, but does not anticipate that it will use the services of
such persons.
The Company has, and will continue to have, insufficient capital with which
to provide the owners of business opportunities with any significant cash or
other assets. However, management believes the Company will offer owners of
business opportunities the opportunity to acquire a controlling ownership
interest in a public company at substantially less cost than is required to
conduct an initial public offering. The owners of the business opportunities
will, however, incur significant post-merger or acquisition registration costs
in the event they wish to register a portion of their shares for subsequent
sale. The Company will also incur significant legal and accounting costs in
connection with the acquisition of a business opportunity including the costs of
preparing post- effective amendments, Forms 8-K, agreements and related reports
and documents. However, the officers and directors of the Company have not
conducted market research and are not aware of statistical data which would
support the perceived benefits of a merger or acquisition transaction for the
owners of a business opportunity.
The Company does not intend to make any loans to any prospective merger or
acquisition candidates or unaffiliated third parties.
Sources of Opportunities
The Company anticipates that business opportunities for possible
acquisition will be referred by various sources, including its officers and
directors, professional advisers, securities broker-dealers, venture
capitalists, members of the financial community, and others who may present
unsolicited proposals. The Company will seek a potential business opportunity
from all known sources, but will rely principally on personal contacts of its
officers and directors as well as indirect associations between them and other
business and professional people. It is not presently anticipated that the
Company will engage professional firms specializing in business acquisitions or
reorganizations.
The officers and directors of the Company are currently employed in other
positions and will devote only a portion of their time (not more than a couple
hours per week) to the business affairs of the Company, until such time as an
acquisition has been determined to be highly favorable, at which time they
expect to spend full time in investigating and closing any acquisition. In
addition, in the face of competing demands for their time, the officers and
directors may grant priority to their full-time positions rather than to the
Company.
Evaluation of Opportunities
The analysis of new business opportunities will be undertaken by or under
the supervision of the officers and directors of the Company. Management intends
to concentrate on identifying prospective business opportunities that may be
brought to its attention through present associations with management.
In analyzing prospective business opportunities, management will consider
such matters as the available technical, financial and managerial resources;
working capital and other financial requirements; history of operation, if any;
prospects for the future; present and expected competition; the quality and
experience of management services which may be available and the depth of that
management; the potential for further research, development or exploration;
specific risk factors not now foreseeable but which then may be anticipated to
impact the proposed activities of the Company; the potential for growth or
expansion; the potential for profit; the perceived public recognition or
acceptance of products, services or trades; name identification; and other
relevant factors. Officers and directors of each Company will meet personally
with management and key personnel of the firm sponsoring the business
opportunity as part of their investigation. To the extent possible, the Company
intends to utilize written reports and personal investigation to evaluate the
above factors. The Company will not acquire or merge with any company for which
audited financial statements cannot be obtained.
It may be anticipated that any opportunity in which the Company
participates will present certain risks. Many of these risks cannot be
adequately identified prior to selection of the specific opportunity, and the
Company's shareholders must, therefore, depend on the ability of management to
identify and evaluate such risk. In the case of some of the opportunities
available to the Company, it may be anticipated that the promoters thereof have
been unable to develop a going concern or that such business is in its
development stage in that it has not generated significant revenues from its
principal business activities prior to the Company's participation. There is a
risk, even after the Company's participation in the activity and the related
expenditure of the Company's funds, that the combined enterprises will still be
unable to become a going concern or advance beyond the development stage. Many
of the opportunities may involve new and untested products, processes, or market
strategies that may not succeed. The Company and, therefore, its shareholders
will assume such risks.
The Company will not restrict its search for any specific kind of business,
but may acquire a venture which is in its preliminary or development stage,
which is already in operation, or in essentially any stage of its corporate
life. It is currently impossible to predict the status of any business in which
the Company may become engaged, in that such business may need additional
capital, may merely desire to have its shares publicly traded, or may seek other
perceived advantages which the Company may offer.
Acquisition of Opportunities
In implementing a structure for a particular business acquisition, the
Company may become a party to a merger, consolidation, reorganization, joint
venture, franchise or licensing agreement with another corporation or entity. It
may also purchase stock or assets of an existing business. On the consummation
of a transaction, it is possible that the present management and shareholders of
the Company will not be in control of the Company. In addition, a majority or
all of the Company's officers and directors may, as part of the terms of the
acquisition transaction, resign and be replaced by new officers and directors
without a vote of the Company's shareholders.
It is anticipated that any securities issued in any such reorganization
would be issued in reliance on exemptions from registration under applicable
Federal and state securities laws. In some circumstances, however, as a
negotiated element of this transaction, the Company may agree to register such
securities either at the time the transaction is consummated, under certain
conditions or at specified time thereafter. The issuance of substantial
additional securities and their potential sale into any trading market in the
Company's Common Stock may have a depressive effect on such market. While the
actual terms of a transaction to which the Company may be a party cannot be
predicted, it may be expected that the parties to the business transaction will
find it desirable to avoid the creation of a taxable event and thereby structure
the acquisition in a so called "tax free" reorganization under Sections
368(a)(1) or 351 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
In order to obtain tax-free treatment under the Code, it may be necessary for
the owners of the acquired business to own 80% or more of the voting stock of
the surviving entity. In such event, the shareholders of the Company, including
past and current investors, would retain less than 20% of the issued and
outstanding shares of the surviving entity, which could result in significant
dilution in the equity of such shareholders.
As part of the Company's investigation, officers and directors of the
Company will meet personally with management and key personnel, may visit and
inspect material facilities, obtain independent analysis or verification of
certain information provided, check reference of management and key personnel,
and take other reasonable investigative measures, to the extent of the Company's
limited financial resources and management expertise. The manner in which each
Company participates in an opportunity will depend on the nature of the
opportunity, the respective needs and desires of the Company and other parties,
the management of the opportunity, and the relative negotiating strength of the
Company and such other management.
With respect to any mergers or acquisitions, negotiations with target
company management will be expected to focus on the percentage of the Company
which target company shareholders would acquire in exchange for their
shareholdings in the target company. Depending upon, among other things, the
target company's assets and liabilities, the Company's shareholders will in all
likelihood hold a lesser percentage ownership interest in the Company following
any merger or acquisition. The percentage ownership may be subject to
significant reduction in the event that the Company acquires a target company
with substantial assets. Any merger or acquisition effected by the Company can
be expected to have a significant dilative effect on the percentage of shares
held by the Company's then shareholders, including past and current investors.
The Company will not have sufficient funds (unless it is able to raise
funds in a private placement) to undertake any significant development,
marketing and manufacturing of any products which may be acquired. Accordingly,
following the acquisition of any such product, the Company will, in all
likelihood, be required to either seek debt or equity financing or obtain
funding from third parties, in exchange for which the Company would probably be
required to give up a substantial portion of its interest in any acquired
product. There is no assurance that the Company will be able either to obtain
additional financing or interest third parties in providing funding for the
further development, marketing and manufacturing of any products acquired.
It is anticipated that the investigation of specific business opportunities
and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure
documents and other instruments will require substantial management time and
attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If a
decision were made not to participate in a specific business opportunity the
costs therefore incurred in the related investigation would not be recoverable.
Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached for the participation in a specific
business opportunity, the failure to consummate that transaction may result in
the loss of the Company of the related costs incurred.
Management believes that the Company may be able to benefit from the use of
"leverage" in the acquisition of a business opportunity. Leveraging a
transaction involves the acquisition of a business through incurring significant
indebtedness for a large percentage of the purchase price for that business.
Through a leveraged transaction, the Company would be required to use less of
its available funds for acquiring the business opportunity and, therefore, could
commit those funds to the operations of the business opportunity, to acquisition
of other business opportunities or to other activities. The borrowing involved
in a leveraged transaction will ordinarily be secured by the assets of the
business opportunity to be acquired. If the business opportunity acquired is not
able to generate sufficient revenues to make payments on the debt incurred by
the Company to acquire that business opportunity, the lender would be able to
exercise the remedies provided by law or by contract. These leveraging
techniques, while reducing the amount of funds that the Company must commit to
acquiring a business opportunity, may correspondingly increase the risk of loss
to the Company. No assurance can be given as to the terms or the availability of
financing for any acquisition by the Company. During periods when interest rates
are relatively high, the benefits of leveraging are not as great as during
periods of lower interest rates because the investment in the business
opportunity held on a leveraged basis will only be profitable if it generates
sufficient revenues to cover the related debt and other costs of the financing.
Lenders from which the Company may obtain funds for purposes of a leveraged
buy-out may impose restrictions on the future borrowing, distribution, and
operating policies of the Company. It is not possible at this time to predict
the restrictions, if any, which lenders may impose or the impact thereof on the
Company.
Competition
The Company is an insignificant participant among firms which engage in
business combinations with, or financing of, development stage enterprises.
There are many established management and financial consulting companies and
venture capital firms which have significantly greater financial and personnel
resources, technical expertise and experience than the Company. In view of the
Company's limited financial resources and management availability, the Company
will continue to be at a significant competitive disadvantage vis-a-vis the
Company's competitors.
Regulation and Taxation
The Investment Company Act of 1940 defines an "investment company" as an
issuer that is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily in the business of
investing, reinvesting or trading of securities. While the Company does not
intend to engage in such activities, the Company could become subject to
regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940 in the event the Company
obtains or continues to hold a minority interest in a number of development
stage enterprises. The Company could be expected to incur significant
registration and compliance costs if required to register under the Investment
Company Act of 1940. Accordingly, management will continue to review the
Company's activities from time to time with a view toward reducing the
likelihood that the Company could be classified as an "investment company."
The Company intends to structure a merger or acquisition in such a manner
as to minimize Federal and state tax consequences to the Company and to any
target company.
Employees
The Company's only employees at the present time is its sole officer and
director, who will devote as much time as the Board of Directors determine is
necessary to carry out the affairs of the Company. (See "Item 5, Directors,
Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons").
Item 3. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY.
The company has a working agreement with the Company president to use 600
square feet of office space, telephones and secretarial services supplied on a
gratis basis.
Item 4. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT.
The following table sets forth information relating to the beneficial
ownership of Company common stock by those persons beneficially holding more
than 5% of the Company capital stock, by the Company's directors and executive
officers, and by all of the Company's directors and executive officers as a
group, as of February 11, 2000.
Percentage of
Name of Number of outstanding
Stockholder Shares Owned Common Shares
Daniel L. Hodges 800,000 80%
All officers and
directors as a
group 800,000 80%
The address of Mr. Hodges is care of the Company.
Item 5. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND
CONTROL PERSONS.
Directors and Executive Officers.
The members of the Board of Directors of the Company serve until the next
annual meeting of stockholders, or until their successors have been elected. The
officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. Information as to the
director and executive officer of the Company is as follows.
Daniel Hodges has been sole Director, President, Chief Financial Officer
and Secretary of the Company since his appointment on September 22, 1997. Mr.
Hodges has been president ad director of Solomon Consulting Corp. which
specializes in corporate and securities consulting since 1995. He has owned and
operated an industrial manufacturing company, "APRI, Inc." since 1998. He is
currently on the board of directors of two charitable organizations as well as
over 10 for-profit corporations. Within the past year, several companies that
maintain a public trading status have had Mr. Hodges as a director including:
Avartarra.com (symbol: AVAR), Landstar, Inc. (LDSR), and Hyaton Company, Inc.
(HYTN). Mr. Hodges received his B.S. from Thomas A. Edison State College in
Trenton, New Jersey. He is also a graduate of the U.S. Air Force Undergraduate
Pilot Training program and is currently the rank of Captain as an officer in the
Air National Guard.
Conflicts of Interest
Certain conflicts of interest now exist and will continue to exist between
the Company and its officers and directors due to the fact that each has other
business interests to which he devotes his primary attention. Each officer and
director may continue to do so notwithstanding the fact that management time
should be devoted to the business of the Company.
Certain conflicts of interest may exist between the Company and its
management, and conflicts may develop in the future. The Company has not
established policies or procedures for the resolution of current or potential
conflicts of interests between the Company, its officers and directors or
affiliated entities. There can be no assurance that management will resolve all
conflicts of interest in favor of the Company, and failure by management to
conduct the Company's business in the Company's best interest may result in
liability to the management. The officers and directors are accountable to the
Company as fiduciaries, which means that they are required to exercise good
faith and integrity in handling the Company's affairs. Shareholders who believe
that the Company has been harmed by failure of an officer or director to
appropriately resolve any conflict of interest may, subject to applicable rule
of civil procedure, be able to bring a class action or derivative suit to
enforce their rights and the Company's rights.
The Company has no arrangement, understanding or intention to enter into
any transaction for participating in any business opportunity with any officer,
director, or principal shareholder or with any firm or business organization
with which such persons are affiliated, whether by reason of stock ownership,
position as an officer or director, or otherwise.
Item 6. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
No compensation is paid or anticipated to be paid by the Company. It is
possible that upon an acquisition some compensation may be paid to management.
On acquisition of a business opportunity, current management may resign and be
replaced by persons associated with the business opportunity acquired,
particularly if the Company participates in a business opportunity by effecting
a reorganization, merger or consolidation. If any member of current management
remains after effecting a business opportunity acquisition, that member's time
commitment will likely be adjusted based on the nature and method of the
acquisition and location of the business which cannot be predicted. Compensation
of management will be determined by the new board of directors, and shareholders
of the Company will not have the opportunity to vote on or approve such
compensation.
Directors currently receive no compensation for their duties as directors.
Item 7. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
In connection with organizing the Company, on November 4, 1997, persons
consisting of its officers, directors, and other individuals were issued a total
of 1,000 shares of Common Stock at a value of $.001 per share. On October 20,
1999, the outstanding shares were forward split 1,000 to 1, resulting in a total
of 1,000,000 shares outstanding. Under Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities
Act of 1933, Mr. Hodges may be deemed to be a promoter of the Company. No other
persons are known to Management that would be deemed to be promoters.
Item 8. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES.
Each shareholder of Common Stock, either in person or by proxy, may cast
one vote per share of Common Stock held on all matters to be voted on. The
presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the total
number of shares entitled to vote constitutes a quorum for the transaction of
business. Assuming that a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority
of the shares of the Company present in person or represented by proxy is
required. The Company's articles do not provide for cumulative voting or
preemptive rights.
There are no outstanding options or warrants of any kind for the Company's
stock.
PART II
Item 1. MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON THE REGISTRANT'S
COMMON EQUITY AND OTHER STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
The Company's Common Stock is not currently traded. The Company has made
application to trade its stock on the NQB Pink Sheets, and has filed, through
National Capital LLC, the 15c2-11 Disclosure Statement. The application is
currently pending.
As of February 11, 2000, there were 29 stockholders of record.
No dividends have been declared on the Company's stock. Nor does the
Company foresee any dividends being declared in the near future.
Item 2. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Not Applicable.
Item 3. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING.
Not Applicable.
Item 4. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.
There have been no sales of the Company's securities. As noted above, in
connection with organizing the Company, on November 4, 1997, persons consisting
of its officers, directors, and other individuals were issued a total of 1,000
shares of Common Stock at a value of $.001 per share. On October 20, 1999, those
outstanding shares were forward split 1,000 to 1, resulting in a total of
1,000,000 shares outstanding.
Item 5. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Under the Nevada Business Associations Act (the "Business Association
Act") Title 7, Chapter 78, directors of the Company will be liable to the
Company or its shareholders for (a) the amount of a financial benefit received
by the director to which the director is not entitled; (b) an intentional
infliction of harm on the Company or its shareholders; (c) certain unlawful
distributions to shareholders; and (d) an intentional violation of criminal law.
These provisions do not limit or eliminate the rights of the Company or any
shareholder to seek non-monetary relief such as an injunction or rescission in
the event of a breach of a director's duty of care.
The Company's By-laws require the Company to indemnify and advance expenses
to any person who incurs liability or expense by reason of such person acting as
a director of the Corporation, to the fullest extent allowed by the Business
Association Act. This indemnification is mandatory with respect to directors in
all circumstances in which indemnification is permitted by the Business
Association Act, subject to the requirements of the Business Association Act. In
addition, the Company may, in its sole discretion, indemnify and advance
expenses, to the fullest extent allowed by the Business Association Act, to any
person who incurs liability or expense by reason of such person acting as an
officer, employee or agent of the Company, except where indemnification is
mandatory pursuant to the Business Association Act, in which case the Company is
required to indemnify to the fullest extent required by the Business Association
Act.
<PAGE>
PART F/S
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The consolidated financial statements of the Company required to be
included in Part F/S are set forth below.
CONSERVATIVE WEST, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
DECEMBER 31, 1999
AND
DECEMBER 31, 1998
<PAGE>
CONTENTS
Page
Independent Auditor's Report. . . . . . . . . . . . F - 1
Balance Sheets
December 31, 1999 and 1998. . . . . . . . . . . . F - 2
Statements of Operations for the
Years Ended December 31, 1999 and 1998. . . . . . F - 3
Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the
Years Ended December 31, 1999 and 1998. . . . . . F - 4
Statements of Cash Flows for the
Years Ended December 31, 1999 and 1998. . . . . . F - 5
Notes to Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . F - 6
<PAGE>
ROBISON, HILL & CO., A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION,
Certified Public Accountants
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
CONSERVATIVE WEST, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Conservative West, Inc.
(a development stage company) as of December 31, 1999 and 1998,and the related
statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for the two years
ended December 31, 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Conservative West, Inc. (a
development stage company) as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the results of
its operations and its cash flows for the two years ended December 31, 1999 in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Respectfully submitted
Robison, Hill & Co.
/s/ Robison, Hill & Co.
Certified Public Accountants
Salt Lake City, Utah
January 4, 2000
F-1
<PAGE>
CONSERVATIVE WEST, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
BALANCE SHEETS
December 31,
1999 1998
Assets ....................................... $ -- $ --
Liabilities
Accounts Payable ............................ $ -- $ 200
Shareholders' Equity
Common Stock, Par Value $.001
Authorized 100,000,000 shares
Issued 1,000,000 shares at
December 31, 1999 and 1998 ................. 1,000 1,000
Paid-In Capital ............................. 350 --
Retained Deficit ............................ (1,200) (1,200)
Deficit Accumulated During the
Development Stage .......................... (150) --
Total Stockholders' Equity -- (200)
Total Liabilities and
Shareholders' Equity ...................... -- --
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-2
<PAGE>
CONSERVATIVE WEST, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the Cumulative
Year ended since
December 31, inception of
development
1999 1998 stage
Revenues $ - $ - $ -
Expenses 150 100 150
Net Loss $(150) $(100) $(150)
Basic & Diluted loss per share $ - $ -
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3
<PAGE>
CONSERVATIVE WEST, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EOUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND 1998
Deficit
Accumulated
During
Common Stock Paid-In Retained Development
Shares Par Value Capital Deficit Stage
Balance at July 25, 1997
(Inception) - $ - $ - $ - $ -
November 4, 1997 Issuance of
Stock for Services and
Payment of Accounts payable 1,000 1,000 - - -
Net Loss - - - (1,100) -
Balance at December 31, 1997
As originally reported 1,000 1,000 - (1,100) -
Retroactive adjustment for
1,000 to 1 stock split
October 20, 1999 999,000 - - - -
Restated balance
January 1, 1998 1,000,000 1,000 - (1,100) -
Net Loss - - - (100) -
Balance at December, 1998 1,000,000 1,000 - (1,200) -
Capital contributed by
Shareholder - - 350 - -
Net Loss - - - - (150)
Balance at
December 31, 1999 1,000,000 1,000 350 (1,200) (150)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements.
F-4
<PAGE>
CONSERVATIVE WEST, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Cumulative
since
For the Years Ended inception of
December 31, development
1999 1998 stage
CASH FLOWS FROM
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net Loss ............................................. $(150) $(100) $(150)
Increase (Decrease) in
Accounts Payable .................................... (200) 100 (200)
Net Cash Used in
Operating activities ................................ (350) -- (350)
CASH FLOWS FROM
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Net Cash provided by
Investing activities ................................ -- -- --
CASH FLOWS FROM
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Capital contributed
By shareholder ...................................... 350 -- 350
Net Cash provided by
Financing activities ................................ 350 -- 350
Net (Decrease) in
Cash and Cash Equivalents ........................... -- -- --
Cash and Cash Equivalents
At Beginning of Period .............................. -- -- --
Cash and Cash Equivalents
At End of Period .................................... $-- $-- $--
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest ............................................ $-- $-- $--
Franchise and income taxes .......................... $300 $-- $300
</TABLE>
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AN
FINANCING ACTIVIITES: None
The accompanying notes are an integral part of thesefinancial statements.
F-5
<PAGE>
CONSERVATIVE WEST, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND 1998
NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
This summary of accounting policies for Conservative West, Inc. is
presented to assist in understanding the Company's financial statements. The
accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles and have
been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.
Organization and Basis of Presentation
The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Nevada on May
7, 1996. The Company ceased all operating activities during the period from May
7, 1996 to October 20, 1999 and was considered dormant. Since October 20, 1999,
the Company is in the development stage, and has not commenced planned principal
operations.
Nature of Business
The company has no products or services as of December 31, 1999. The
Company was organized as a vehicle to seek merger or acquisition candidates. The
Company intends to acquire interests in various business opportunities, which in
the opinion of management will provide a profit to the Company
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, the Company considers all
highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less
to be cash equivalents to the extent the funds are not being held for investment
purposes.
Pervasiveness of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles required management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Loss per Share
The reconciliations of the numerators and denominators of the basic loss
per share computations are as follows:
Per-Share
Income Shares Amount
(Numerator)(Denominator)
For the year ended December 31, 1999:
Basic Loss per Share
Loss to common shareholders $(150) 1,000,000 $ -
For the year ended December 31, 1998:
Basic Loss per Share
Loss to common shareholders $(100) 1,000,000 $ -
The effect of outstanding common stock equivalents would be anti-dilutive
for December 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998 and are thus not considered.
NOTE 2 - INCOME TAXES
As of December 31, 1999, the Company had a net operating loss carryforward
for income tax reporting purposes of approximately $1,000 that may be offset
against future taxable income through 2011. Current tax laws limit the amount of
loss available to be offset against future income when a substantial change in
ownership occurs. Therefore, the amount available to offset future taxable
income will be limited. No tax benefit has been reported in the financial
statements, because the Company believes there is a 50% or greater chance the
carryforwards will expire unused. Accordingly, the potential tax benefits of the
loss carryforwards are offset by a valuation allowance of the same amount.
NOTE 3 - DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY
The Company has not begun principal operations and as is common with a
development stage company, then Company has had recurring losses during its
development stage.
NOTE 4 - COMMITMENTS
As of December 31, 1999 all activities of the Company have been conducted
by corporate officers from either their homes or business offices. Currently,
there are no outstanding debts owed by the Company for the use of these
facilities and there are no commitments for future use of the facilitates.
NOTE 5 - STOCK SPLIT
On October 20, 1999 the Board of Directors authorized 1,000 to 1 stock
split, changed the authorized number of shares to 100,000,000 shares and the par
value to $.001 for the Company's common stock. As a result of the split, 999,000
shares were issued. All references in the accompanying financial statements to
the number of common shares and per-share amounts for 1999 and 1998 have been
restated to reflect the stock split
PART III
Item 1. Index to Exhibits.
Exhibit 1. Articles of Incorporation.
Exhibit 2. Amendment to Articles of Incorporation.
Exhibit 3. Bylaws.
In accordance with Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
CONSERVATIVE WEST, INC.
(Registrant)
Date: December 16, 1999
By: /s/
Daniel Hodges,
President
Exhibit 1. Articles of Incorporation.
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
STATE OF Nevada
Secretary of State
Filed July 25, 1997
Name of Corporation: Conservative West, Inc.
Resident Agent: Laughlin Nevada, Inc.
1704 Westland Road, Cheyenne, WY 82001.
Number of Shares the corporation is authorized to issue:
Unlimited with no nominal par value.
Governing Board shall be styled as Directors. The First Board of Directors
shall consist of 1 member, Michael P. Martin, 1704 Westland Road, Cheyenne, WY
82001.
Signature of Incorporators: The names and address of each incorporator
signing the articles: /s/ Michael P. Martin, 1704 Westland Road, Cheyenne, WY
82001.
Exhibit 2. Amendment to Articles of Incorporation.
CERTIFICATE AMENDING ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
Of CONSERVATIVE WEST, INC.
(After Issuance of Stock)
Filed October 28, 1999
CONSERVATIVE WEST, INC.
The undersigned, being the President and Secretary of Conservative West,
Inc., a Nevada corporation, hereby certify that a majority vote of the Board of
Directors and majority vote of stockholders at a meeting held on October 20,
1999, it was agreed by unanimous vote that this certificate amending articles of
incorporation be filed.
The undersigned further certifies that the original Articles of
Incorporation of Conservative West, Inc. were filed with the Secretary of State
of Nevada on the 25th day of July, 1997. The undersigned further certifies that
ARTICLE FOURTH of the original Articles of Incorporation filed on the 25th day
of July, 1997, herein is amended to read as follows:
ARTICLE FOURTH
That the total number of shares to be issued by the Corporation is ONE
HUNDRED MILLION (100,000,000) common stock with a par value of ONE TENTH OF A
CENT ($.001), no other class of stock shall be authorized.
The undersigned hereby certifies that they have on this 20th day of
October, 1999, executed this Certificate Amending the original Articles of
InCORPORATION heretofore filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada.
/s/ Daniel L. Hodges, President
/s/ Daniel L. Hodges, Secretary
Exhibit 3. Bylaws.
BYLAWS
OF
CONSERVATIVE WEST, INC.
(A Nevada CORPORATION)
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the corporation in
the State of Nevada shall be in the City of Cheyenne, State of Nevada.
Section 2. Other Offices. The corporation shall also have and maintain an
office or principal place of business at such place as may be fixed by the Board
of Directors, and may also have offices at such other places, both within and
without the State of Nevada as the Board of Directors may from time to time
determine or the business of the corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
CORPORATE SEAL
Section 3. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall consist of a die
bearing the name of the corporation and the inscription, "Corporate
Seal-Nevada." Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be
impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.
ARTICLE III
STOCKHOLDERS' MEETINGS
Section 4. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders of the
corporation shall be held at such place, either within or without the State of
Nevada, as may be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors, or,
if not so designated, then at the office of the corporation required to be
maintained pursuant to Section 2 hereof.
Section 5. Annual Meeting.
(a.) The annual meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, for the
purpose of election of directors and for such other business as may lawfully
come before it, shall be held on such date and at such time as may be designated
from time to time by the Board of Directors.
(b.) At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be
conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting. To be properly
brought before an annual meeting, business must be: (A) specified in the notice
of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board
of Directors, (B) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by or at the
direction of the Board of Directors, or (C) otherwise properly brought before
the meeting by a stockholder. For business to be properly brought before an
annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice
thereof in writing to the Secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a
stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received at the
principal executive offices of the corporation not later than the close of
business on the sixtieth (60th) day nor earlier than the close of business on
the ninetieth (90th) day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's
annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that no annual meeting was
held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting has been changed by
more than thirty (30) days from the date contemplated at the time of the
previous year's proxy statement, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be
so received not earlier than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day
prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the
later of the sixtieth (60th) day prior to such annual meeting or, in the event
public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is first made by the
corporation fewer than seventy (70) days prior to the date of such annual
meeting, the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on
which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the
corporation. A stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each
matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting: (i) a brief
description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and
the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name
and address, as they appear on the corporation's books, of the stockholder
proposing such business, (iii) the class and number of shares of the corporation
which are beneficially owned by the stockholder, (iv) any material interest of
the stockholder in such business and (v) any other information that is required
to be provided by the stockholder pursuant to Regulation 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act"), in his capacity as
a proponent to a stockholder proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in order
to include information with respect to a stockholder proposal in the proxy
statement and form of proxy for a stockholder's meeting, stockholders must
provide notice as required by the regulations promulgated under the 1934 Act.
Notwithstanding anything in these Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be
conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set
forth in this paragraph (b). The chairman of the annual meeting shall, if the
facts warrant, determine and declare at the meeting that business was not
properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions of
this paragraph (b), and, if he should so determine, he shall so declare at the
meeting that any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not
be transacted.
(c.) Only persons who are confirmed in accordance with the procedures set
forth in this paragraph (c) shall be eligible for election as directors.
Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the corporation
may be made at a meeting of stockholders by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors or by any stockholder of the corporation entitled to vote in the
election of directors at the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set
forth in this paragraph (c). Such nominations, other than those made by or at
the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice
in writing to the Secretary of the corporation in accordance with the provisions
of paragraph (b) of this Section 5. Such stockholder's notice shall set forth
(i) as to each person, if any, whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for
election or re-election as a director: (A) the name, age, business address and
residence address of such person, (B) the principal occupation or employment of
such person, (c) the class and number of shares of the corporation which are
beneficially owned by such person, (D) a description of all arrangements or
understandings between the stockholder and each nominee and any other person or
persons (naming such person or persons) pursuant to which the nominations are to
be made by the stockholder, and (E) any other information relating to such
person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election
of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A
under the 1934 Act (including without limitation such person's written consent
to being named in the proxy statement, if any, as a nominee and to serving as a
director if elected); and (ii) as to such stockholder giving notice, the
information required to be provided pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 5.
At the request of the Board of Directors, any person nominated by a stockholder
for election as a director shall furnish to the Secretary of the corporation
that information required to be set forth in the stockholder's notice of
nomination which pertains to the nominee. No person shall be eligible for
election as a director of the corporation unless nominated in accordance with
the procedures set forth in this paragraph (c). The chairman of the meeting
shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare at the meeting that a
nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these
Bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare at the meeting, and
the defective nomination shall be disregarded.
(d.) For purposes of this Section 5, "public announcement" shall mean
disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated
Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the
corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13,
14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Section 6. Special Meetings.
(a.) Special meetings of the stockholders of the corporation may be called,
for any purpose or purposes, by (i) the Chairman of the Board of Directors, (ii)
the Chief Executive Officer, or (iii) the Board of Directors pursuant to a
resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors
(whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships
at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board of Directors for
adoption), and shall be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as
the Board of Directors, shall determine.
(b.) If a special meeting is called by any person or persons other than the
Board of Directors, the request shall be in writing, specifying the general
nature of the business proposed to be transacted, and shall be delivered
personally or sent by registered mail or by telegraphic or other facsimile
transmission to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive
Officer, or the Secretary of the corporation. No business may be transacted at
such special meeting otherwise than specified in such notice. The Board of
Directors shall determine the time and place of such special meeting, which
shall be held not less than thirty-five (35) nor more than one hundred twenty
(120) days after the date of the receipt of the request. Upon determination of
the time and place of the meeting, the officer receiving the request shall cause
notice to be given to the stockholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the
provisions of Section 7 of these Bylaws. If the notice is not given within sixty
(60) days after the receipt of the request, the person or persons requesting the
meeting may set the time and place of the meeting and give the notice. Nothing
contained in this paragraph (b) shall be construed as limiting, fixing, or
affecting the time when a meeting of stockholders called by action of the Board
of Directors may be held.
Section 7. Notice of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law or the
Articles of Incorporation, written notice of each meeting of stockholders shall
be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of
the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting, such notice to
specify the place, date and hour and purpose or purposes of the meeting. Notice
of the time, place and purpose of any meeting of stockholders may be waived in
writing, signed by the person entitled to notice thereof, either before or after
such meeting, and will be waived by any stockholder by his attendance thereat in
person or by proxy, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the
express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the
transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened. Any stockholder so waiving notice of such meeting shall be bound by
the proceedings of any such meeting in all respects as if due notice thereof had
been given.
Section 8. Quorum. At all meetings of stockholders, except where otherwise
provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, the
presence, in person or by proxy duly authorized, of the holder or holders of not
less than one percent (1%) of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote
shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. In the absence of a
quorum, any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned, from time to time, either
by the chairman of the meeting or by vote of the holders of a majority of the
shares represented thereat, but no other business shall be transacted at such
meeting. The stockholders present at a duly called or convened meeting, at which
a quorum is present, may continue to transact business until adjournment,
notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a
quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation or
these Bylaws, all action taken by the holders of a majority of the votes cast,
excluding abstentions, at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be
valid and binding upon the corporation; provided, however, that directors shall
be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or
represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the election of
directors. Where a separate vote by a class or classes or series is required,
except where otherwise provided by the statute or by the Articles of
Incorporation or these Bylaws, a majority of the outstanding shares of such
class or classes or series, present in person or represented by proxy, shall
constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that
matter and, except where otherwise provided by the statute or by the Articles of
Incorporation or these Bylaws, the affirmative vote of the majority (plurality,
in the case of the election of directors) of the votes cast, including
abstentions, by the holders of shares of such class or classes or series shall
be the act of such class or classes or series.
Section 9. Adjournment and Notice of Adjourned Meetings. Any meeting of
stockholders, whether annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time
either by the chairman of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of the shares
casting votes, excluding abstentions. When a meeting is adjourned to another
time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting if the time and
place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At
the adjourned meeting, the corporation may transact any business which might
have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more
than thirty (30) days or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for
the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each
stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
Section 10. Voting Rights. For the purpose of determining those
stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of the stockholders, except as
otherwise provided by law, only persons in whose names shares stand on the stock
records of the corporation on the record date, as provided in Section 12 of
these Bylaws, shall be entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders. Every
person entitled to vote shall have the right to do so either in person or by an
agent or agents authorized by a proxy granted in accordance with Nevada law. An
agent so appointed need not be a stockholder. No proxy shall be voted after
three (3) years from its date of creation unless the proxy provides for a longer
period.
Section 11. Joint Owners of Stock. If shares or other securities having
voting power stand of record in the names of two (2) or more persons, whether
fiduciaries, members of a partnership, joint tenants, tenants in common, tenants
by the entirety, or otherwise, or if two (2) or more persons have the same
fiduciary relationship respecting the same shares, unless the Secretary is given
written notice to the contrary and is furnished with a copy of the instrument or
order appointing them or creating the relationship wherein it is so provided,
their acts with respect to voting shall have the following effect: (a) if only
one (1) votes, his act binds all; (b) if more than one (1) votes, the act of the
majority so voting binds all; (c) if more than one (1) votes, but the vote is
evenly split on any particular matter, each faction may vote the securities in
question proportionally, or may apply to the Nevada Court of Chancery for
relief as provided in the General Corporation Law of Nevada, Section 217(b). If
the instrument filed with the Secretary shows that any such tenancy is held in
unequal interests, a majority or even- split for the purpose of subsection (c)
shall be a majority or even-split in interest.
Section 12. List of Stockholders. The Secretary shall prepare and make, at
least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the
stockholders entitled to vote at said meeting, arranged in alphabetical order,
showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in
the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any
stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business
hours, for a period of at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting, either at a
place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be
specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not specified, at the place where
the meeting is to be held. The list shall be produced and kept at the time and
place of meeting during the whole time thereof and may be inspected by any
stockholder who is present.
Section 13. Action Without Meeting. No action shall be taken by the
stockholders except at an annual or special meeting of stockholders called in
accordance with these Bylaws, or by the written consent of all stockholders.
Section 14. Organization.
(a.) At every meeting of stockholders, the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is absent, the President,
or, if the President is absent, a chairman of the meeting chosen by a majority
in interest of the stockholders entitled to vote, present in person or by proxy,
shall act as chairman. The Secretary, or, in his absence, an Assistant Secretary
directed to do so by the President, shall act as secretary of the meeting.
(b.) The Board of Directors of the corporation shall be entitled to make
such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it
shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient. Subject to such rules and
regulations of the Board of Directors, if any, the chairman of the meeting shall
have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures
and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are necessary,
appropriate or convenient for the proper conduct of the meeting, including,
without limitation, establishing an agenda or order of business for the meeting,
rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of
those present, limitations on participation in such meeting to stockholders of
record of the corporation and their duly authorized and constituted proxies and
such other persons as the chairman shall permit, restrictions on entry to the
meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof, limitations on the
time allotted to questions or comments by participants and regulation of the
opening and closing of the polls for balloting on matters which are to be voted
on by ballot. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or
the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to
be held in accordance with rules of parliamentary procedure.
ARTICLE IV
DIRECTORS
Section 15. Number and Qualification. The authorized number of directors of
the corporation shall be not less than one (1) nor more than twelve (12) as
fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided that
no decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent
directors. Directors need not be stockholders unless so required by the Articles
of Incorporation. If for any cause, the directors shall not have been elected at
an annual meeting, they may be elected as soon thereafter as convenient at a
special meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose in the manner
provided in these Bylaws.
Section 16. Powers. The powers of the corporation shall be exercised, its
business conducted and its property controlled by the Board of Directors, except
as may be otherwise provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation.
Section 17. Election and Term of Office of Directors. Members of the Board
of Directors shall hold office for the terms specified in the Articles of
Incorporation, as it may be amended from time to time, and until their
successors have been elected as provided in the Articles of Incorporation.
Section 18. Vacancies. Unless otherwise provided in the Articles of
Incorporation, any vacancies on the Board of Directors resulting from death,
resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created
directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors, shall
unless the Board of Directors determines by resolution that any such vacancies
or newly created directorships shall be filled by stockholder vote, be filled
only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, even
though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director elected in
accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office for the remainder of
the full term of the director for which the vacancy was created or occurred and
until such director's successor shall have been elected and qualified. A vacancy
in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to exist under this Bylaw in the case
of the death, removal or resignation of any director.
Section 19. Resignation. Any director may resign at any time by delivering
his written resignation to the Secretary, such resignation to specify whether it
will be effective at a particular time, upon receipt by the Secretary or at the
pleasure of the Board of Directors. If no such specification is made, it shall
be deemed effective at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. When one or more
directors shall resign from the Board of Directors, effective at a future date,
a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so
resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon
to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and
each director so chosen shall hold office for the unexpired portion of the term
of the director whose place shall be vacated and until his successor shall have
been duly elected and qualified.
Section 20. Removal. Subject to the Articles of Incorporation, any director
may be removed by:
(a.) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of the Corporation then entitled to vote, with or without cause; or
(b.) the affirmative and unanimous vote of a majority of the directors of
the Corporation, with the exception of the vote of the directors to be removed,
with or without cause.
Section 21. Meetings.
(a.) Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be
held immediately after the annual meeting of stockholders and at the place where
such meeting is held. No notice of an annual meeting of the Board of Directors
shall be necessary and such meeting shall be held for the purpose of electing
officers and transacting such other business as may lawfully come before it.
(b.) Regular Meetings. Except as hereinafter otherwise provided, regular
meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held in the office of the
corporation required to be maintained pursuant to Section 2 hereof. Unless
otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation, regular meetings of the
Board of Directors may also be held at any place within or without the state of
Nevada which has been designated by resolution of the Board of Directors or the
written consent of all directors.
(c.) Special Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of
Incorporation, special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any
time and place within or without the State of Nevada whenever called by the
Chairman of the Board, the President or any two of the directors.
(d.) Telephone Meetings. Any member of the Board of Directors, or of any
committee thereof, may participate in a meeting by means of conference telephone
or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating
in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting by such means
shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
(e.) Notice of Meetings. Notice of the time and place of all special
meetings of the Board of Directors shall be orally or in writing, by telephone,
facsimile, telegraph or telex, during normal business hours, at least
twenty-four (24) hours before the date and time of the meeting, or sent in
writing to each director by first class mail, charges prepaid, at least three
(3) days before the date of the meeting. Notice of any meeting may be waived in
writing at any time before or after the meeting and will be waived by any
director by attendance thereat, except when the director attends the meeting for
the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the
transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened.
(f.) Waiver of Notice. The transaction of all business at any meeting of
the Board of Directors, or any committee thereof, however called or noticed, or
wherever held, shall be as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after
regular call and notice, if a quorum be present and if, either before or after
the meeting, each of the directors not present shall sign a written waiver of
notice. All such waivers shall be filed with the corporate records or made a
part of the minutes of the meeting.
Section 22. Quorum and Voting.
(a.) Unless the Articles of Incorporation requires a greater number and
except with respect to indemnification questions arising under Section 43
hereof, for which a quorum shall be one-third of the exact number of directors
fixed from time to time in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation, a
quorum of the Board of Directors shall consist of a majority of the exact number
of directors fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors in accordance
with the Articles of Incorporation provided, however, at any meeting whether a
quorum be present or otherwise, a majority of the directors present may adjourn
from time to time until the time fixed for the next regular meeting of the Board
of Directors, without notice other than by announcement at the meeting.
(b.) At each meeting of the Board of Directors at which a quorum is
present, all questions and business shall be determined by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the directors present, unless a different vote be required by
law, the Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws.
Section 23. Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the
Articles of Incorporation or these Bylaws, any action required or permitted to
be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof
may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board of Directors or
committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and such writing or
writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or
committee.
Section 24. Fees and Compensation. Directors shall be entitled to such
compensation for their services as may be approved by the Board of Directors,
including, if so approved, by resolution of the Board of Directors, a fixed sum
and expenses of attendance, if any, for attendance at each regular or special
meeting of the Board of Directors and at any meeting of a committee of the Board
of Directors. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any
director from serving the corporation in any other capacity as an officer,
agent, employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation therefor.
Section 25. Committees.
(a.) Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may by resolution passed
by a majority of the whole Board of Directors appoint an Executive Committee to
consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of Directors. The Executive
Committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution of the
Board of Directors shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of
the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the
corporation, including without limitation the power or authority to declare a
dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock and to adopt a certificate of
ownership and merger, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be
affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the
power or authority in reference to amending the Articles of Incorporation
(except that a committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or
resolutions providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the Board
of Directors fix the designations and any of the preferences or rights of such
shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of
assets of the corporation or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares
for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any
other class or classes of stock of the corporation or fix the number of shares
of any series of stock or authorize the increase or decrease of the shares of
any series), adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to
the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the
corporation's property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a
dissolution of the corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the
bylaws of the corporation.
(b.) Other Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by
a majority of the whole Board of Directors, from time to time appoint such other
committees as may be permitted by law. Such other committees appointed by the
Board of Directors shall consist of one (1) or more members of the Board of
Directors and shall have such powers and perform such duties as may be
prescribed by the resolution or resolutions creating such committees, but in no
event shall such committee have the powers denied to the Executive Committee in
these Bylaws.
(c.) Term. Each member of a committee of the Board of Directors shall serve
a term on the committee coexistent with such member's term on the Board of
Directors. The Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of subsections (a)
or (b) of this Bylaw may at any time increase or decrease the number of members
of a committee or terminate the existence of a committee. The membership of a
committee member shall terminate on the date of his death or voluntary
resignation from the committee or from the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors may at any time for any reason remove any individual committee member
and the Board of Directors may fill any committee vacancy created by death,
resignation, removal or increase in the number of members of the committee. The
Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of
any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting
of the committee, and, in addition, in the absence or disqualification of any
member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and
not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may
unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the
meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.
(d.) Meetings. Unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide,
regular meetings of the Executive Committee or any other committee appointed
pursuant to this Section 25 shall be held at such times and places as are
determined by the Board of Directors, or by any such committee, and when notice
thereof has been given to each member of such committee, no further notice of
such regular meetings need be given thereafter. Special meetings of any such
committee may be held at any place which has been determined from time to time
by such committee, and may be called by any director who is a member of such
committee, upon written notice to the members of such committee of the time and
place of such special meeting given in the manner provided for the giving of
written notice to members of the Board of Directors of the time and place of
special meetings of the Board of Directors. Notice of any special meeting of any
committee may be waived in writing at any time before or after the meeting and
will be waived by any director by attendance thereat, except when the director
attends such special meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the
beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting
is not lawfully called or convened. A majority of the authorized number of
members of any such committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business, and the act of a majority of those present at any meeting at which a
quorum is present shall be the act of such committee.
Section 26. Organization. At every meeting of the directors, the Chairman
of the Board of Directors, or, if a Chairman has not been appointed or is
absent, the President, or if the President is absent, the most senior Vice
President, or, in the absence of any such officer, a chairman of the meeting
chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall preside over the meeting.
The Secretary, or in his absence, an Assistant Secretary directed to do so by
the President, shall act as secretary of the meeting.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 27. Officers Designated. The officers of the corporation shall
include, if and when designated by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, one or more Vice
Presidents, the Secretary, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, the
Controller, all of whom shall be elected at the annual organizational meeting of
the Board of Direction. The Board of Directors may also appoint one or more
Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers, Assistant Controllers and such
other officers and agents with such powers and duties as it shall deem
necessary. The Board of Directors may assign such additional titles to one or
more of the officers as it shall deem appropriate. Any one person may hold any
number of offices of the corporation at any one time unless specifically
prohibited therefrom by law. The salaries and other compensation of the officers
of the corporation shall be fixed by or in the manner designated by the Board of
Directors.
Section 28. Tenure and Duties of Officers.
(a.) General. All officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Board
of Directors and until their successors shall have been duly elected and
qualified, unless sooner removed. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board
of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors. If the office
of any officer becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy may be filled by the
Board of Directors.
(b.) Duties of Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the
Board of Directors, when present, shall preside at all meetings of the
stockholders and the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors
shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also
perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors
shall designate from time to time. If there is no President, then the Chairman
of the Board of Directors shall also serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the
corporation and shall have the powers and duties prescribed in paragraph (c) of
this Section 28.
(c.) Duties of President. The President shall preside at all meetings of
the stockholders and at all meetings of the Board of Directors, unless the
Chairman of the Board of Directors has been appointed and is present. Unless
some other officer has been elected Chief Executive Officer of the corporation,
the President shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall,
subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision,
direction and control of the business and officers of the corporation. The
President shall perform other duties commonly incident to his office and shall
also perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of
Directors shall designate from time to time.
(d.) Duties of Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents may assume and perform
the duties of the President in the absence or disability of the President or
whenever the office of President is vacant. The Vice Presidents shall perform
other duties commonly incident to their office and shall also perform such other
duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President
shall designate from time to time.
(e.) Duties of Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the
stockholders and of the Board of Directors and shall record all acts and
proceedings thereof in the minute book of the corporation. The Secretary shall
give notice in conformity with these Bylaws of all meetings of the stockholders
and of all meetings of the Board of Directors and any committee thereof
requiring notice. The Secretary shall perform all other duties given him in
these Bylaws and other duties commonly incident to his office and shall also
perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors
shall designate from time to time. The President may direct any Assistant
Secretary to assume and perform the duties of the Secretary in the absence or
disability of the Secretary, and each Assistant Secretary shall perform other
duties commonly incident to his office and shall also perform such other duties
and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall
designate from time to time.
(f.) Duties of Chief Financial Officer. The Chief Financial Officer shall
keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the corporation in a thorough
and proper manner and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the
corporation in such form and as often as required by the Board of Directors or
the President. The Chief Financial Officer, subject to the order of the Board of
Directors, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the
corporation. The Chief Financial Officer shall perform other duties commonly
incident to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such
other powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from
time to time. The President may direct the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer,
or the Controller or any Assistant Controller to assume and perform the duties
of the Chief Financial Officer in the absence or disability of the Chief
Financial Officer, and each Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer and each
Controller and Assistant Controller shall perform other duties commonly incident
to his office and shall also perform such other duties and have such other
powers as the Board of Directors or the President shall designate from time to
time.
Section 29. Delegation of Authority. The Board of Directors may from time
to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or
agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.
Section 30. Resignations. Any officer may resign at any time by giving
written notice to the Board of Directors or to the President or to the
Secretary. Any such resignation shall be effective when received by the person
or persons to whom such notice is given, unless a later time is specified
therein, in which event the resignation shall become effective at such later
time. Unless otherwise specified in such notice, the acceptance of any such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation shall
be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any
contract with the resigning officer.
Section 31. Removal. Any officer may be removed from office at any time,
either with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
directors in office at the time, or by the unanimous written consent of the
directors in office at the time, or by any committee or superior officers upon
whom such power of removal may have been conferred by the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE VI
EXECUTION OF CORPORATE INSTRUMENTS AND VOTING
OF SECURITIES OWNED BY THE CORPORATION
Section 32. Execution of Corporate Instrument. The Board of Directors may,
in its discretion, determine the method and designate the signatory officer or
officers, or other person or persons, to execute on behalf of the corporation
any corporate instrument or document, or to sign on behalf of the corporation
the corporate name without limitation, or to enter into contracts on behalf of
the corporation, except where otherwise provided by law or these Bylaws, and
such execution or signature shall be binding upon the corporation.
Unless otherwise specifically determined by the Board of Directors or
otherwise required by law, promissory notes, deeds of trust, mortgages and other
evidences of indebtedness of the corporation, and other corporate instruments or
documents requiring the corporate seal, and certificates of shares of stock
owned by the corporation, shall be executed, signed or endorsed by the Chairman
of the Board of Directors, or the President or any Vice President, and by the
Secretary or Treasurer or any Assistant Secretary or Assistant Treasurer. All
other instruments and documents requiting the corporate signature, but not
requiring the corporate seal, may be executed as aforesaid or in such other
manner as may be directed by the Board of Directors.
All checks and drafts drawn on banks or other depositaries on funds to the
credit of the corporation or in special accounts of the corporation shall be
signed by such person .or persons as the Board of Directors shall authorize so
to do.
Unless authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the
agency power of an officer, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power
or authority to bind the corporation by any contract or engagement or to pledge
its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.
Section 33. Voting of Securities Owned by the Corporation. All stock and
other securities of other corporations owned or held by the corporation for
itself, or for other parties in any capacity, shall be voted, and all proxies
with respect thereto shall be executed, by the person authorized so to do by
resolution of the Board of Directors, or, in the absence of such authorization,
by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, or any Vice President. ARTICLE VII
SHARES OF STOCK
Section 34. Form and Execution of Certificates. Certificates for the shares
of stock of the corporation shall be in such form as is consistent with the
Articles of Incorporation and applicable law. Every holder of stock in the
corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of
the corporation by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President or
any Vice President and by the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary
or Assistant Secretary, certifying the number of shares owned by him in the
corporation. Any or all of the signatures on the certificate may be facsimiles.
In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose
facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be
such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it
may be issued with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent,
or registrar at the date of issue. Each certificate shall state upon the face or
back thereof, in full or in summary, all of the powers, designations,
preferences, and rights, and the limitations or restrictions of the shares
authorized to be issued or shall, except as otherwise required by law, set forth
on the face or back a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge
to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and
relative, participating, optional, or other special rights of each class of
stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of
such preferences and/or rights. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or
transfer of uncertificated stock, the corporation shall send to the registered
owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set
forth or stated on certificates pursuant to this section or otherwise required
by law or with respect to this section a statement that the corporation will
furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers,
designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special
rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Except as
otherwise expressly provided by law, the rights and obligations of the holders
of certificates representing stock of the same class and series shall be
identical.
Section 35. Lost Certificates. A new certificate or certificates shall be
issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the
corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of
an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be
lost, stolen, or destroyed. The corporation may require, as a condition
precedent to the issuance of a new certificate or certificates, the owner of
such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal
representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require or to
give the corporation a surety bond in such form and amount as it may direct as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against the corporation with
respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed.
Section 36. Transfers.
(a.) Transfers of record of shares of stock of the corporation shall be
made only upon its books by the holders thereof, in person or by attorney duly
authorized, and upon the surrender of a properly endorsed certificate or
certificates for a like number of shares.
(b.) The corporation shall have power to enter into and perform any
agreement with any number of stockholders of any one or more classes of stock of
the corporation to restrict the transfer of shares of stock of the corporation
of any one or more classes owned by such stockholders in any manner not
prohibited by the General Corporation Law of Nevada.
Section 37. Fixing Record Dates.
(a.) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled
to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment
thereof, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record
date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date
is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more
than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If
no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for
determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day
on which notice is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on
the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of
stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however,
that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
(b.) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled
to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any
rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any
change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful
action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record
date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date
is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty (60) days prior
to such action. If no record date is filed, the record date for determining
stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day
on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
Section 38. Registered Stockholders. The corporation shall be entitled to
recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner
of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be
bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or
shares on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or
other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Nevada.
ARTICLE VIII
OTHER SECURITIES OF THE CORPORATION
Section 39. Execution of Other Securities. All bonds, debentures and other
corporate securities of the corporation, other than stock certificates (covered
in Section 34), may be signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the
President or any Vice President, or such other person as may be authorized by
the Board of Directors, and the corporate seal impressed thereon or a facsimile
of such seal imprinted thereon and attested by the signature of the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, or the Chief Financial Officer or Treasurer or an
Assistant Treasurer; provided, however, that where any such bond, debenture or
other corporate security shall be authenticated by the manual signature, or
where permissible facsimile signature, of a trustee under an indenture pursuant
to which such bond, debenture or other corporate security shall be issued, the
signatures of the persons signing and attesting the corporate seal on such bond,
debenture or other corporate security may be the imprinted facsimile of the
signatures of such persons. Interest coupons appertaining to any such bond,
debenture or other corporate security, authenticated by a trustee as aforesaid,
shall be signed by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the corporation or
such other person as may be authorized by the Board of Directors, or bear
imprinted thereon the facsimile signature of such person. In case any officer
who shall have signed or attested any bond, debenture or other corporate
security, or whose facsimile signature shall appear thereon or on any such
interest coupon, shall have ceased to be such officer before the bond, debenture
or other corporate security so signed or attested shall have been delivered,
such bond, debenture or other corporate security nevertheless may be adopted by
the corporation and issued and delivered as though the person who signed the
same or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to
be such officer of the corporation.
ARTICLE IX
DIVIDENDS
Section 40. Declaration of Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of
the corporation, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, if
any, may be declared by the Board of Directors pursuant to law at any regular or
special meeting. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the
capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation.
Section 41. Dividend Reserve. Before payment of any dividend, there may be
set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum
or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in their absolute
discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for
equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the
corporation, or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall think
conducive to the interests of the corporation, and the Board of Directors may
modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
ARTICLE X
FISCAL YEAR
Section 42. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed
by resolution of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE XI
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 43. Indemnification of Directors, Executive Officers, Other
Officers, Employees and Other Agents.
(a.) Directors Officers. The corporation shall indemnify its directors and
officers to the fullest extent not prohibited by the Nevada General Corporation
Law; provided, however, that the corporation may modify the extent of such
indemnification by individual contracts with its directors and officers; and,
provided, further, that the corporation shall not be required to indemnify any
director or officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof)
initiated by such person unless (i) such indemnification is expressly required
to be made by law, (ii) the proceeding was authorized by the Board of Directors
of the corporation, (iii) such indemnification is provided by the corporation,
in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the corporation under
the Nevada General Corporation Law or (iv) such indemnification is required to
be made under subsection (d).
(b.) Employees and Other Agents. The corporation shall have power to
indemnify its employees and other agents as set forth in the Nevada General
Corporation Law.
(c.) Expense. The corporation shall advance to any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was a director or officer, of
the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a
director or executive officer of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise, prior to the final disposition of the
proceeding, promptly following request therefor, all expenses incurred by any
director or officer in connection with such proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay said mounts if it should be
determined ultimately that such person is not entitled to be indemnified under
this Bylaw or otherwise.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise determined pursuant to
paragraph (e) of this Bylaw, no advance shall be made by the corporation to an
officer of the corporation (except by reason of the fact that such officer is or
was a director of the corporation in which event this paragraph shall not apply)
in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, if a determination is reasonably and promptly made (i) by the
Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who
were not parties to the proceeding, or (ii) if such quorum is not obtainable,
or, even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by
independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that the facts known to the
decision-making party at the time such determination is made demonstrate clearly
and convincingly that such person acted in bad faith or in a manner that such
person did not believe to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation.
(d.) Enforcement. Without the necessity of entering into an express
contract, all rights to indemnification and advances to directors and officers
under this Bylaw shall be deemed to be contractual rights and be effective to
the same extent and as if provided for in a contract between the corporation and
the director or officer. Any right to indemnification or advances granted by
this Bylaw to a director or officer shall be enforceable by or on behalf of the
person holding such right in any court of competent jurisdiction if (i) the
claim for indemnification or advances is denied, in whole or in part, or (ii) no
disposition of such claim is made within ninety (90) days of request therefor.
The claimant in such enforcement action, if successful in whole or in part,
shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting his claim. In
connection with any claim for indemnification, the corporation shall be entitled
to raise as a defense to any such action that the claimant has not met the
standard of conduct that make it permissible under the Nevada General
Corporation Law for the corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount
claimed. In connection with any claim by an officer of the corporation (except
in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that such officer is or was a director of
the corporation) for advances, the corporation shall be entitled to raise a
defense as to any such action clear and convincing evidence that such person
acted in bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or
not opposed in the best interests of the corporation, or with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding that such person acted without reasonable cause to
believe that his conduct was lawful. Neither the failure of the corporation
(including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its
stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such
action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances
because he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Nevada
General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the corporation
(including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or its
stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct,
shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that claimant has not
met the applicable standard of conduct. In any suit brought by a director or
officer to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses
hereunder, the burden of proving that the director or officer is not entitled to
be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article XI or
otherwise shall be on the corporation.
(e.) Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this
Bylaw shall not be exclusive of any other right which such person may have or
hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Articles of Incorporation,
Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise,
both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity
while holding office. The corporation is specifically authorized to enter into
individual contracts with any or all of its directors, officers, employees or
agents respecting indemnification and advances, to the fullest extent not
prohibited by the Nevada General Corporation Law.
(f.) Survival of Rights. The rights conferred on any person by this Bylaw
shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee
or other agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such a person.
(g.) Insurance. To the fullest extent permitted by the Nevada General
Corporation Law, the corporation, upon approval by the Board of Directors, may
purchase insurance on behalf of any person required or permitted to be
indemnified pursuant to this Bylaw.
(h.) Amendments. Any repeal or modification of this Bylaw shall only be
prospective and shall not affect the rights under this Bylaw in effect at the
time of the alleged occurrence of any action or omission to act that is the
cause of any proceeding against any agent of the corporation.
(i.) Saving Clause. If this Bylaw or any portion hereof shall be
invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the
corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each director and officer to the full
extent not prohibited by any applicable portion of this Bylaw that shall not
have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law.
(j.) Certain Definitions. For the purposes of this Bylaw, the following
definitions shall apply:
(i.) The term "proceeding" shall be broadly construed and shall include,
without limitation, the investigation, preparation, prosecution, defense,
settlement, arbitration and appeal of, and the giving of testimony in, any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative.
(ii.) The term "expenses" shall be broadly construed and shall include,
without limitation, court costs, attorneys' fees, witness fees, fines, amounts
paid in settlement or judgment and any other costs and expenses of any nature or
kind incurred in connection with any proceeding.
(iii.) The term the "corporation" shall include, in addition to the
resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of
a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate
existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its
directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or
was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director,
officer, employee or agent or another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions
of this Bylaw with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he would
have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had
continued.
(iv.) References to a "director," "executive officer," "officer,"
"employee," or "agent" of the corporation shall include, without limitation,
situations where such person is serving at the request of the corporation as,
respectively, a director, executive officer, officer, employee, trustee or agent
of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise.
(v.) References to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit
plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person
with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the
request of the corporation" shall include any service as a director, officer,
employee or agent of the corporation which imposes duties on, or involves
services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an
employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who
acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest
of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be
deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation" as referred to in this Bylaw.
ARTICLE XII
NOTICES
Section 44. Notices.
(a.) Notice to Stockholders. Whenever, under any provisions of these
Bylaws, notice is required to be given to any stockholder, it shall be given in
writing, timely and duly deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid,
and addressed to his last known post office address as shown by the stock record
of the corporation or its transfer agent.
(b.) Notice to directors. Any notice required to be given to any director
may be given by the method stated in subsection (a), or by facsimile, telex or
telegram, except that such notice other than one which is delivered personally
shall be sent to such address as such director shall have filed in writing with
the Secretary, or, in the absence of such filing, to the last known post office
address of such director.
(c.) Affidavit of Mailing. An affidavit of mailing, executed by a duly
authorized and competent employee of the corporation or its transfer agent
appointed with respect to the class of stock affected, specifying the name and
address or the names and addresses of the stockholder or stockholders, or
director or directors, to whom any such notice or notices was or were given, and
the time and method of giving the same, shall in the absence of fraud, be prima
facie evidence of the facts therein contained.
(d.) Time Notices Deemed Given. All notices given by mail, as above
provided, shall be deemed to have been given as at the time of mailing, and all
notices given by facsimile, telex or telegram shall be deemed to have been given
as of the sending time recorded at time of transmission.
(e.) Methods of Notice. It shall not be necessary that the same method of
giving notice be employed in respect of all directors, but one permissible
method may be employed in respect of any one or more, and any other permissible
method or methods may be employed in respect of any other or others.
(f.) Failure to Receive Notice. The period or limitation of time within
which any stockholder may exercise any option or right, or enjoy any privilege
or benefit, or be required to act, or within which any director may exercise any
power or right, or enjoy any privilege, pursuant to any notice sent him ill the
manner above provided, shall not be affected or extended in any manner by the
failure of such stockholder or such director to receive such notice.
(g.) Notice to Person with Whom Communication Is Unlawful. Whenever notice
is required to be given, under any provision of law or of the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the corporation, to any person with whom
communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be
require and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or
agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or
meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to any such person with whom
communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice
had been duly given. In the event that the action taken by the corporation is
such as to require the filing of a certificate under any provision of the
Nevada General Corporation Law, the certificate shall state, if such is the
fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to
receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.
(h.) Notice to Person with Undeliverable Address. Whenever notice is
required to be given, under any provision of law or the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the corporation, to any stockholder to whom (i)
notice of two consecutive annual meetings, and all notices of meetings or of the
taking of action by written consent without a meeting to such person during the
period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (ii) all, and at least
two, payments (if sent by first class mail) of dividends or interest on
securities during a twelve-month period, have been mailed addressed to such
person at his address as shown on the records of the corporation and have been
returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be
required. Any action or meeting which shall be taken or held without notice to
such person shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly
given. If any such person shall deliver to the corporation a written notice
setting forth his then current address, the requirement that notice be given to
such person shall be reinstated. In the event that the action taken by the
corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate under any
provision of the Nevada General Corporation Law, the certificate need not state
that notice was not given to persons to whom notice was not required to be given
pursuant to this paragraph.
ARTICLE XII
AMENDMENTS
Section 45. Amendments.
The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend, or repeal
Bylaws as set forth in the Articles of Incorporation.
ARTICLE XIV
LOANS TO OFFICERS
Section 46. Loans to Officers. The corporation may lend money to, or
guarantee any obligation of, or otherwise assist any officer or other employee
of the corporation or of its subsidiaries, including any officer or employee who
is a Director of the corporation or its subsidiaries, whenever, in the judgment
of the Board of Directors, such loan, guarantee or assistance may reasonably be
expected to benefit the corporation. The loan, guarantee or other assistance may
be with or without interest and may be unsecured, or secured in such manner as
the Board of Directors shall approve, including, without limitation, a pledge of
shares of stock of the corporation. Nothing in these Bylaws shall be deemed to
deny, limit or restrict the powers of guaranty or warranty of the corporation at
common law or under any statute.
Declared as the Revised By-laws of Conservative West, Inc. as of the 5th
day of November, 1999.
Signature of Officer: /s/ Daniel L. Hodges
President and Director
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
BALANCE SHEET OF CONSERVATIVE WEST, INC. AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND 1998 AND
THE RELATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS THEN ENDED AND
IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<CIK> 0001105296
<NAME> CONSERVATIVE WEST, INC.
<MULTIPLIER> 1000
<CURRENCY> U.S. DOLLARS
<S> <C> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1999 DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1999 JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1999 DEC-31-1998
<EXCHANGE-RATE> 1.00 1.00
<CASH> 0 0
<SECURITIES> 0 0
<RECEIVABLES> 0 0
<ALLOWANCES> 0 0
<INVENTORY> 0 0
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 0 0
<PP&E> 0 0
<DEPRECIATION> 0 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 0 0
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 0 0
<BONDS> 0 0
0 0
0 0
<COMMON> 1 1
<OTHER-SE> (1) (1)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 0 0
<SALES> 0 0
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 0 0
<CGS> 0 0
<TOTAL-COSTS> 0 0
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 0 0
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0 0
<INCOME-PRETAX> 0 0
<INCOME-TAX> 0 0
<INCOME-CONTINUING> 0 0
<DISCONTINUED> 0 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0 0
<CHANGES> 0 0
<NET-INCOME> 0 0
<EPS-BASIC> 0 0
<EPS-DILUTED> 0 0
</TABLE>
