CHANGEPOINT CORP
F-1/A, EX-3.4, 2000-06-30
BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC
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  For Ministry Use Only                     Ontario Corporation Number
A L'USAGE EXCLUSIF DU MINISTERE           NUMERO DE LA SOCIETE EN ONTARIO   1.

    [LOGO]  Ministry of            Ministere de            1367761
            Consumer and           la Consommation   ---------------------
            Commercial Relations   et du Commerce
    CERTIFICATE                    CERTIFICAT
    This is to certify that these  Ceci certifie que les presents
    articles are effective on      statuts entrent en vigueur le
             MAY 26                       MAI, 2000
    -------------------------------------------------------------

                     Director / Directeur
    Business Corporations Act / Loi sur les societes par actions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
   Form 3                STATUTS DE MODIFICATION
  Business
Corporations   1. The name of the corporation is:
    Act
                  DENOMINATION SOCIALE DE LA SOCIETE :

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 NUMERO 3
LOI SUR LES    --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
SOCIETES PAR
  ACTIONS      --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
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               2. The name of the corporation is changed to (if applicable):

                  NOUVELLE DENOMINATION SOCIALE DE LA SOCIETE (S'IL Y A LIEU) :

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               3. Date of incorporation/amalgamation:

                  DATE DE LA CONSTITUTION OU DE LA FUSION :

                              31 - JULY - 1999
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             (Day, Month, Year)
                             (JOUR, MOIS, ANNEE)

               4. The articles of the corporation are amended as follows:

                  LES STATUTS DE LA SOCIETE SONT MODIFIES DE LA FACON SUIVANTE.

                  1. THE ARTICLES OF THE CORPORATION BE AMENDED (a) TO DELETE
                  THE RIGHTS, PRIVILEGES, RESTRICTIONS AND CONDITIONS
                  ATTACHING TO THE CLASS A PREFERRED SHARES OF THE
                  CORPORATION AND TO SUBSTITUTE THEREFOR THE RIGHTS,
                  PRIVILEGES, RESTRICTIONS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH IN
                  EXHIBIT "A" ATTACHED HERETO AND (b) TO INCREASE THE
                  AUTHORIZED CAPITAL OF THE CORPORATION BY THE CREATION OF
                  2,873,696 CLASS B PREFERRED SHARES AND BY PROVIDING THAT
                  THE CLASS B PREFERRED SHARES SHALL HAVE ATTACHED THERETO
                  THE RIGHTS, PRIVILEGES, RESTRICTIONS AND CONDITIONS SET
                  FORTH IN EXHIBIT "B" ATTACHED HERETO.

                  2. ANY DIRECTOR OR OFFICER OF THE CORPORATION BE AND HE OR
                  SHE IS HEREBY AUTHORIZED AND DIRECTED, FOR AND ON BEHALF OF
                  THE CORPORATION, TO EXECUTE AND DELIVER ALL SUCH DOCUMENTS
                  AND TO DO ALL SUCH OTHER ACTS AND THINGS AS HE OR SHE MAY
                  DETERMINE TO BE NECESSARY OR ADVISABLE TO GIVE EFFECT TO
                  THIS RESOLUTION (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE
                  DELIVERY OF ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT IN THE PRESCRIBED FORM TO
                  THE DIRECTOR APPOINTED UNDER THE BUSINESS CORPORATIONS ACT
                  (ONTARIO)), THE EXECUTION OF ANY SUCH DOCUMENT OR THE DOING
                  OF ANY SUCH OTHER ACT OR THING BEING CONCLUSIVE EVIDENCE OF
                  SUCH DETERMINATION.

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                                   EXHIBIT "A"

                            CLASS A PREFERRED SHARES

1. NUMBER OF SHARES. The class of Preferred Shares designated and known as Class
A Preferred Shares shall consist of 5,983,962 Class A Preferred Shares. Unless
otherwise noted all references to $ and dollars shall refer to Canadian dollars.

2.       VOTING.

         2A.      GENERAL. Except as may be otherwise provided in these terms of
                  the Class A Preferred Shares or by law, the Class A Preferred
                  Shares shall vote together with all other classes and series
                  of stock of the Corporation as a single class on all actions
                  to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation. Each Class
                  A Preferred Share shall entitle the holder thereof to such
                  number of votes per Class A Preferred Share on each such
                  action as shall equal the number of Common Shares (including
                  fractions of Common Shares) into which each Class A Preferred
                  Share is then convertible.


         2B.      BOARD SIZE. The Corporation shall not, without the written
                  consent or affirmative vote of the holders of at least
                  two-thirds of the then outstanding Class A Preferred Shares
                  and Class B Preferred Shares (collectively, the "Preferred
                  Shares"), given in writing or by vote at a meeting, consenting
                  or voting (as the case may be) together as a single class,
                  increase the maximum number of directors constituting the
                  Board of Directors to a number in excess of seven (7).


3. DIVIDENDS. The holders of the Class A Preferred Shares shall be entitled to
receive, out of funds legally available therefor, when and if declared by the
Board of Directors, quarterly dividends at the rate per annum of $0.245 per
share (the "Class A Accruing Dividends"). Class A Accruing Dividends shall
accrue from day to day, whether or not earned or declared, and shall be
cumulative.




4. LIQUIDATION. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Class A
Preferred Shares shall be entitled, before any distribution or payment is made
upon any stock ranking on liquidation junior to the Class A Preferred Shares, to
be paid an amount equal to the greater of (i) $2.45 per share plus, in the case
of each share, an amount equal to all Class A Accruing Dividends unpaid thereon
(whether or not declared) and any other dividends declared but unpaid thereon,
computed to the date payment thereof is made available, or (ii) such amount per
share as would have been payable had each such share been converted to Common
Shares pursuant to paragraph 6 immediately prior to such liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, and the holders of Class A Preferred Shares shall not
be entitled to any further payment, such amount payable with respect to one
share of Class A Preferred Shares being sometimes referred to as the "Class A
Liquidation Preference Payment" and with respect to all shares of Class A
Preferred Shares being sometimes referred to as the " Class A Liquidation
Preference Payments". The Class A Liquidation Preference Payments shall be made
pari passu with any "Class B Liquidation Preference Payments" (as such term is
defined in the terms attaching to the Class B Preferred Shares) to be paid to
the holders of the Class B Preferred Shares of the Corporation. If upon such
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or
involuntary, the assets to be distributed among the holders of the Class A
Preferred Shares and Class B Preferred Shares shall be insufficient to permit
payment to the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares and Class B Preferred
Shares of the amount distributable with respect to the Class B Preferred Shares
and as aforesaid with respect to the Class A Preferred Shares, then the entire
assets of the Corporation to be so distributed shall be distributed ratably
among the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares and Class B Preferred Shares.
Upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after
the holders of




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the Class A Preferred Shares and Class B Preferred Shares shall have been paid
in full the amounts to which they shall be entitled, the remaining net assets of
the Corporation may be distributed to the holders of stock ranking on
liquidation junior to the Preferred Shares.






Written notice of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, stating a payment
date, the amount of the Class A Liquidation Preference Payments and the place
where said Class A Liquidation Preference Payments shall be payable, shall be
delivered in person, mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested, or sent by telecopier or telex, not less than 20 days prior to the
payment date stated therein, to the holders of record of Class A Preferred
Shares, such notice to be addressed to each such holder at its address as shown
by the records of the Corporation. The consolidation, amalgamation, plan of
arrangement or merger of the Corporation into or with any other entity or
entities which results in the exchange of outstanding shares of the Corporation
for securities or other consideration issued or paid or caused to be issued or
paid by any such entity or affiliate thereof (other than a merger to
reincorporate the Corporation in a different jurisdiction), and the sale, lease,
abandonment, transfer or other disposition by the Corporation of all or
substantially all its assets, shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of the provisions of this
paragraph 4. For purposes hereof, the Common Shares shall rank on liquidation
junior to the Preferred Shares.

5. RESTRICTIONS. At any time when Preferred Shares are outstanding, except where
the vote or written consent of the holders of a greater number of shares of the
Corporation is required by law or by the Articles of the Corporation, and in
addition to any other vote required by law or the Articles of the Corporation,
without the approval of the holders of at least (i) in the case of subparagraphs
5A, 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E and 5F, two-thirds, (ii) in the case of subparagraph 5G
three-fourths and (iii) in the case of subparagraphs 5H and 5I, a majority, of
the then outstanding Preferred Shares given in writing or by vote at a meeting
of the holders of Preferred Shares, consenting or voting (as the case may be)
together as a single class, the Corporation will not:




         5A.      Create, authorize or issue the creation of any additional
                  class or series of shares of stock unless the same ranks
                  junior to the Preferred Shares as to the distribution of
                  assets on the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                  Corporation, the payment of dividends and redemptions, or
                  increase the authorized amount of the Preferred Shares or
                  increase the authorized amount of any additional class or
                  series of shares of stock unless the same ranks junior to the
                  Preferred Shares as to the distribution of assets on the
                  liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the
                  payment of dividends and redemptions, or create or authorize
                  any obligation or security convertible into Preferred Shares
                  or into shares of any other class or series of stock unless
                  the same ranks junior to the Preferred Shares as to the
                  distribution of assets on the liquidation, dissolution or
                  winding up of the Corporation, the payment of dividends and
                  redemptions, whether any such creation, authorization,
                  issuance or increase shall be by means of amendment to the
                  Articles of the Corporation or by merger, consolidation,
                  amalgamation or otherwise;


         5B.      Consent to any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                  Corporation or consolidate, amalgamate or merge into or with
                  any other entity or entities or sell, lease, abandon, transfer
                  or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all its assets or
                  file an application for a plan of arrangement;


         5C.      Amend, alter or repeal its Articles (including the terms of
                  the Class A Preferred Shares or Class B Preferred Shares) or
                  By-laws;



<PAGE>






         5D.      Declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on, any
                  shares of stock , except for (i) the Class A Accruing
                  Dividend, (ii) the Class B Accruing Dividend, or (iii)
                  dividends or other distributions payable on the Common Shares
                  solely in the form of additional Common Shares;


         5E.      Redeem or otherwise acquire any Class A Preferred Shares
                  except as expressly authorized in paragraph 7 hereof;


         5F.      File a registration statement in the United States with
                  respect to an initial public offering of equity securities;




         5G.      File or qualify a prospectus in any province or territory of
                  Canada in connection with a public offering of Common Shares
                  or the qualification of securities therefor;


         5H.      Except as permitted under any unanimous shareholder agreement,
                  purchase or set aside any sums for the purchase of any shares
                  of stock in the capital of the Corporation other than the
                  Preferred Shares, except where the aggregate purchase price
                  paid by the Corporation in any fiscal year in respect of (i)
                  such share repurchases and (ii) option repurchases referred to
                  in sub-paragraph 5I, does not exceed $100,000.00; and


         5I.      Repurchase any stock options previously granted by the
                  Corporation which have vested in favour of the holders
                  thereof, except where the aggregate purchase price paid by the
                  Corporation in any fiscal year in respect of (i) such option
                  repurchases and (ii) share repurchases referred to in
                  sub-paragraph 5H, does not exceed $100,000.00.


Notwithstanding any other provision of the Articles of the Corporation, the
Corporation will not (i) in any way amend, modify or alter the respective
definitions herein of the terms "Class A Liquidation Preference Payments", as
set forth in paragraph 4, or "Class A Conversion Price", as set forth in
paragraph 6, or (ii) declare or pay on the Class A Preferred Shares any
dividend, other than the Class A Accruing Dividend, or make any distribution on
the Class A Preferred Shares, other than pursuant to paragraph 4 hereof, without
the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of the then outstanding Class
B Preferred Shares given in writing or by vote at a meeting of the holders of
Class B Preferred Shares, consenting or voting (as the case may be) as a
separate class.


6. CONVERSIONS. The holders of Class A Preferred Shares shall have the following
conversion rights:


         6A.      RIGHT TO CONVERT. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
                  paragraph 6, the holder of any Class A Preferred Shares shall
                  have the right, at its option at any time, to convert any such
                  Class A Preferred Shares (except that upon any liquidation of
                  the Corporation the right of conversion shall terminate at the
                  close of business on the business day fixed for payment of the
                  amount distributable on the Class A Preferred Shares) into
                  such number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares as
                  is obtained by (i) multiplying the number of Class A Preferred
                  Shares so to be converted by $2.45 and (ii) dividing the
                  result by the conversion price of $2.45 per share or, in case
                  an adjustment of such price has taken place pursuant to the
                  further provisions of this paragraph 6, then by the conversion
                  price as last adjusted and in effect at the date any Class A
                  Preferred Shares are surrendered for conversion (such price,
                  or such price as last adjusted, being referred to as


<PAGE>


                  the "Class A Conversion Price "). Such rights of conversion
                  shall be exercised by the holder thereof by giving written
                  notice that the holder elects to convert a stated number of
                  Class A Preferred Shares into Common Shares and by surrender
                  of a certificate or certificates for the shares so to be
                  converted to the Corporation at its principal office (or such
                  other office or agency of the Corporation as the Corporation
                  may designate by notice in writing to the holders of the Class
                  A Preferred Shares) at any time during its usual business
                  hours on the date set forth in such notice, together with a
                  statement of the name or



<PAGE>




                  names (with address) in which the certificate or certificates
                  for Common Shares shall be issued.


         6B.      ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES; TIME CONVERSION EFFECTED. Promptly
                  after the receipt of the written notice referred to in
                  subparagraph 6A and surrender of the certificate or
                  certificates for the Class A Preferred Shares to be converted,
                  the Corporation shall issue and deliver, or cause to be issued
                  and delivered, to the holder, registered in such name or names
                  as such holder may direct, a certificate or certificates for
                  the number of whole Common Shares issuable upon the conversion
                  of such Class A Preferred Shares. To the extent permitted by
                  law, such conversion shall be deemed to have been effected and
                  the Class A Conversion Price shall be determined as of the
                  close of business on the date on which such written notice
                  shall have been received by the Corporation and the
                  certificate or certificates for such share or shares shall
                  have been surrendered as aforesaid, and at such time the
                  rights of the holder of such Class A Preferred Shares shall
                  cease, and the person or persons in whose name or names any
                  certificate or certificates for Common Shares be issuable upon
                  such conversion shall be deemed to have become the holder or
                  holders of record of the shares represented thereby.


         6C.      FRACTIONAL SHARES; DIVIDENDS; PARTIAL CONVERSION. No
                  fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of Class A
                  Preferred Shares into Common Shares and no payment or
                  adjustment shall be made upon any conversion on account of any
                  cash dividends on the Common Shares issued upon such
                  conversion. At the time of each conversion, the Corporation
                  shall pay in cash an amount equal to all dividends, excluding
                  Class A Accruing Dividends, accrued and unpaid on the Class A
                  Preferred Shares surrendered for conversion to the date upon
                  which such conversion is deemed to take place as provided in
                  subparagraph 6B. In case the number of Class A Preferred
                  Shares represented by the certificate or certificates
                  surrendered pursuant to subparagraph 6A exceeds the number of
                  shares converted, the Corporation shall, upon such conversion,
                  execute and deliver to the holder, at the expense of the
                  Corporation, a new certificate or certificates for the number
                  of Class A Preferred Shares represented by the certificate or
                  certificates surrendered which are not to be converted. If any
                  fractional Common Shares would, except for the provisions of
                  the first sentence of this subparagraph 6C, be delivered upon
                  such conversion, the Corporation, in lieu of delivering such
                  fractional share, shall pay to the holder surrendering the
                  Class A Preferred Shares for conversion an amount in cash
                  equal to the current market price of such fractional share as
                  determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
                  Corporation.


         6D.      ADJUSTMENT OF PRICE UPON ISSUANCE OF COMMON SHARES. Except as
                  provided in subparagraph 6E, if and whenever the Corporation
                  shall issue or sell, or is, in accordance with subparagraphs
                  6D(1) through 6D(7), deemed to have issued or sold, any Common
                  Shares for a consideration per share less than the Class A
                  Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the time of
                  such issue or sale, then, forthwith upon such issue or sale,
                  the Class A Conversion Price shall be reduced to the price
                  determined by dividing (i) an amount equal to the sum of (a)
                  the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to
                  such issue or sale multiplied by the then existing



<PAGE>



         Class A




                  Conversion Price and (b) the consideration, if any, received
                  by the Corporation upon such issue or sale, by (ii) the total
                  number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such
                  issue or sale.

                  For purposes of this subparagraph 6D, the following
                  subparagraphs 6D(1) to 6D(7) shall also be applicable:


                  6D(1)  ISSUANCE OF RIGHTS OR OPTIONS. In case at any time the
                         Corporation shall in any manner grant (whether directly
                         or by assumption in a consolidation, amalgamation, plan
                         of arrangement or merger or otherwise) any warrants or
                         other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any
                         options for the purchase of, Common Shares or any stock
                         or security convertible into or exchangeable for Common
                         Shares (such warrants, rights or options being called
                         "Options" and such convertible or exchangeable stock or
                         securities being called "Convertible Securities")
                         whether or not such Options or the right to convert or
                         exchange any such Convertible Securities are
                         immediately exercisable, and the price per share for
                         which Common Shares is issuable upon the exercise of
                         such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of such
                         Convertible Securities (determined by dividing (i) the
                         total amount, if any, received or receivable by the
                         Corporation as consideration for the granting of such
                         Options, plus the minimum aggregate amount of
                         additional consideration payable to the Corporation
                         upon the exercise of all such Options, plus, in the
                         case of such Options which relate to Convertible
                         Securities, the minimum aggregate amount of additional
                         consideration, if any, payable upon the issue or sale
                         of such Convertible Securities and upon the conversion
                         or exchange thereof, by (ii) the total maximum number
                         of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of such
                         Options or upon the conversion or exchange of all such
                         Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of
                         such Options) shall be less than the Class A Conversion
                         Price in effect immediately prior to the time of the
                         granting of such Options, then the total maximum number
                         of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of such
                         Options or upon conversion or exchange of the total
                         maximum amount of such Convertible Securities issuable
                         upon the exercise of such Options shall be deemed to
                         have been issued for such price per share as of the
                         date of granting of such Options or the issuance of
                         such Convertible Securities and thereafter shall be
                         deemed to be outstanding. Except as otherwise provided
                         in subparagraph 6D(3), no adjustment of the Class A
                         Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issue of
                         such Common Shares or of such Convertible Securities
                         upon exercise of such Options or upon the actual issue
                         of such Common Shares upon conversion or exchange of
                         such Convertible Securities.


                  6D(2)  ISSUANCE OF CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. In case the
                         Corporation shall in any manner issue (whether directly
                         or by assumption in a consolidation, amalgamation, plan
                         of arrangement or merger or otherwise) or sell any
                         Convertible Securities, whether or not the rights to
                         exchange or convert any such Convertible Securities are
                         immediately exercisable, and the price per


<PAGE>






                         share for which Common Shares is issuable upon such
                         conversion or exchange (determined by dividing (i) the
                         total amount received or receivable by the Corporation
                         as consideration for the issue or sale of such
                         Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate
                         amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to
                         the Corporation upon the conversion or exchange
                         thereof, by (ii) the total maximum number of Common
                         Shares issuable upon the conversion or exchange of all
                         such Convertible Securities) shall be less than the
                         Class A Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to
                         the time of such issue or sale, then the total maximum
                         number of Common Shares issuable upon conversion or
                         exchange of all such Convertible Securities shall be
                         deemed to have been issued for such price per share as
                         of the date of the issue or sale of such Convertible
                         Securities and thereafter shall be deemed to be
                         outstanding, provided that (a) except as otherwise
                         provided in subparagraph 6D(3), no adjustment of the
                         Class A Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual
                         issue of such Common Shares upon conversion or exchange
                         of such Convertible Securities and (b) if any such
                         issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made
                         upon exercise of any Options to purchase any such
                         Convertible Securities for which adjustments of the
                         Class A Conversion Price have been or are to be made
                         pursuant to other provisions of this subparagraph 6D,
                         no further adjustment of the Class A Conversion Price
                         shall be made by reason of such issue or sale.


                  6D(3)  CHANGE IN OPTION PRICE OR CONVERSION RATE. Upon the
                         happening of any of the following events, namely, if
                         the purchase price provided for in any Option referred
                         to in subparagraph 6D(1), the additional consideration,
                         if any, payable upon the conversion or exchange of any
                         Convertible Securities referred to in subparagraph
                         6D(1) or 6D(2), or the rate at which Convertible
                         Securities referred to in subparagraph 6D(1) or 6D(2)
                         are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares
                         shall change at any time (including, but not limited
                         to, changes under or by reason of provisions designed
                         to protect against dilution), the Class A Conversion
                         Price in effect at the time of such event shall
                         forthwith be readjusted to the Class A Conversion Price
                         which would have been in effect at such time had such
                         Options or Convertible Securities still outstanding
                         provided for such changed purchase price, additional
                         consideration or conversion rate, as the case may be,
                         at the time initially granted, issued or sold, but only
                         if as a result of such adjustment the Class A
                         Conversion Price then in effect hereunder is thereby
                         reduced; and on the termination of any such Option or
                         any such right to convert or exchange such Convertible
                         Securities, the Class A Conversion Price then in effect
                         hereunder shall forthwith be increased to the Class A
                         Conversion Price which would have been in effect at the
                         time of such termination had such Option or Convertible
                         Securities, to the extent outstanding immediately prior
                         to such termination, never been issued.


                  6D(4)  STOCK DIVIDENDS. In case the Corporation shall declare
                         a dividend or make any other distribution upon any
                         stock of the Corporation (other than the Common Shares)
                         payable in Common Shares, Options or Convertible


<PAGE>




                         Securities, then any Common Shares, Options or
                         Convertible Securities, as the case may be, issuable in
                         payment of such dividend or distribution shall be
                         deemed to have been issued or sold without
                         consideration.

                  6D(5)  CONSIDERATION FOR STOCK. In case any Common Shares,
                         Options or Convertible Securities shall be issued or
                         sold for cash, the consideration received therefor
                         shall be deemed to be the amount received by the
                         Corporation therefor, without deduction therefrom of
                         any expenses incurred or any underwriting commissions
                         or concessions paid or allowed by the Corporation in
                         connection therewith. In case any Common Shares,
                         Options or Convertible Securities shall be issued or
                         sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of
                         the consideration other than cash received by the
                         Corporation shall be deemed to be the fair value of
                         such consideration as determined in good faith by the
                         Board of Directors of the Corporation, without
                         deduction of any expenses incurred or any underwriting
                         commissions or concessions paid or allowed by the
                         Corporation in connection therewith. In case any
                         Options shall be issued in connection with the issue
                         and sale of other securities of the Corporation,
                         together comprising one integral transaction in which
                         no specific consideration is allocated to such Options
                         by the parties thereto, such Options shall be deemed to
                         have been issued for such consideration as determined
                         in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
                         Corporation.

                  6D(6)  RECORD DATE. In case the Corporation shall take a
                         record of the holders of its Common Shares for the
                         purpose of entitling them (i) to receive a dividend or
                         other distribution payable in Common Shares, Options or
                         Convertible Securities or (ii) to subscribe for or
                         purchase Common Shares, Options or Convertible
                         Securities, then such record date shall be deemed to be
                         the date of the issue or sale of the Common Shares
                         deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration
                         of such dividend or the making of such other
                         distribution or the date of the granting of such right
                         of subscription or purchase, as the case may be.

                  6D(7)  TREASURY SHARES. The number of Common Shares
                         outstanding at any given time shall not include shares
                         owned or held by or for the account of the Corporation,
                         and the disposition of any such shares shall be
                         considered an issue or sale of Common Shares for the
                         purpose of this subparagraph 6D.


         6E.      CERTAIN ISSUES EXCEPTED. Anything herein to the contrary
                  notwithstanding, the Corporation shall not be required to make
                  any adjustment of the Class A Conversion Price in the case of
                  the issuance from and after the date of filing of these terms
                  of the Class A Preferred Shares of (i) up to an aggregate of
                  1,146,248 Common Shares (appropriately adjusted to reflect the
                  occurrence of any event specified in paragraph 6F) or options
                  or rights to purchase same to directors, officers, employees
                  or consultants of the Corporation in connection with their
                  service as directors of the Corporation, their employment by
                  the Corporation or their retention as consultants by the
                  Corporation, plus such higher number of Common Shares (or
                  options or rights to


<PAGE>






                  purchase same) to such individuals as may be approved by the
                  prior written consent of the holders of at least a majority in
                  interest of the Preferred Shares provided that the issuance of
                  each such security has been approved by the Board of Directors
                  or its compensation committee (collectively, the "Option
                  Securities"); (ii) other than the making of the adjustment of
                  the Class A Conversion Price contemplated by paragraph 6H, up
                  to 202,442 Common Shares (appropriately adjusted to reflect
                  the occurrence of any event specified in paragraph 6F) issued
                  upon exercise of the options granted pursuant to the separate
                  Amended and Restated Option Agreements made as of September
                  12, 1996 between the Corporation and each of The VenGrowth
                  Investment Fund Inc., Torbay & Co. Reference Account
                  5419-0908702, Carr & Co., Trinity Capital Securities Limited
                  and Canada Trust Co. Account 058-105-803-2-121E, 3076601
                  (collectively, "Special Options"); and (iii) Common Shares
                  upon the conversion of Preferred Shares; provided that if any
                  of the Special Options are cancelled prior to the exercise
                  thereof (the "Cancelled Options"), then the number of Option
                  Securities whose issuance will not require any adjustment of
                  the Class A Conversion Price even without the prior written
                  consent of the holders of a majority in interest of the
                  Preferred Shares shall forthwith upon the cancellation of the
                  Cancelled Options be automatically increased by that number
                  which equals the number of Common Shares issuable upon
                  exercise of the Cancelled Options.


         6F.      SUBDIVISION OR COMBINATION OF COMMON STOCK. In case the
                  Corporation shall at any time subdivide (by any stock split,
                  stock dividend or otherwise) its outstanding Common Shares
                  into a greater number of shares, the Class A Conversion Price
                  in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be
                  proportionately reduced, and, conversely, in case the
                  outstanding Common Shares shall be combined into a smaller
                  number of shares, the Class A Conversion Price in effect
                  immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately
                  increased. In the case of any such subdivision, no further
                  adjustment shall be made pursuant to subparagraph 6D(4) by
                  reason thereof.

         6G.      REORGANIZATION OR RECLASSIFICATION. If any capital
                  reorganization or reclassification of the capital stock of the
                  Corporation shall be effected in such a way that holders of
                  Common Shares shall be entitled to receive stock, securities
                  or assets with respect to or in exchange for Common Shares,
                  then, as a condition of such reorganization or
                  reclassification, lawful and adequate provisions shall be made
                  whereby each holder of a share or shares of Class A Preferred
                  Shares shall thereupon have the right to receive, upon the
                  basis and upon the terms and conditions specified herein and
                  in lieu of the Common Shares immediately theretofore
                  receivable upon the conversion of such Class A Preferred
                  Shares, such shares of stock, securities or assets as may be
                  issued or payable with respect to or in exchange for a number
                  of outstanding


<PAGE>






                  Common Shares equal to the number of Common Shares immediately
                  theretofore receivable upon such conversion had such
                  reorganization or reclassification not taken place, and in any
                  such case appropriate provisions shall be made with respect to
                  the rights and interests of such holder to the end that the
                  provisions hereof (including without limitation provisions for
                  adjustments of the Class A Conversion Price ) shall thereafter
                  be applicable, as nearly as may be, in relation to any shares
                  of stock, securities or assets thereafter deliverable upon the
                  exercise of such conversion rights.


         6H.      ADJUSTMENT FOR ISSUANCE OF COMMON SHARES UPON EXERCISE OF
                  CERTAIN OPTIONS. If and whenever the Corporation shall issue,
                  or become obligated to issue, any Common Shares upon exercise
                  of the options granted pursuant to the separate Amended and
                  Restated Option Agreements made as of September 12, 1996
                  between the Corporation and each of The VenGrowth Investment
                  Fund Inc., Torbay & Co. Reference Account 5419-0908702, Carr &
                  Co., Trinity Capital Securities Limited and Canada Trust Co.
                  Account 058-105-803-2-121E, 3076601, then, immediately upon
                  such issuance, the Class A Conversion Price shall be adjusted
                  so that immediately after such issuance the outstanding Class
                  A Preferred Shares shall continue to represent the same
                  percentage of the fully-diluted Common Shares of the
                  Corporation which such outstanding Class A Preferred Shares
                  represented immediately prior to such issuance (assuming for
                  such purposes full conversion of the Class A Preferred
                  Shares).



         6I.      NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENT. Upon any adjustment of the Class A
                  Conversion Price , then and in each such case the Corporation
                  shall give written notice thereof, by delivery in person,
                  certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or
                  telecopier, addressed to each holder of Class A Preferred
                  Shares at the address of such holder as shown on the books of
                  the Corporation, which notice shall state the Class A
                  Conversion Price resulting from such adjustment, setting forth
                  in reasonable detail the method upon which such calculation is
                  based.


         6J.      OTHER NOTICES.  In case at any time:

                  (1)      the Corporation shall declare any dividend upon its
                           Common Shares payable in cash or stock or make any
                           other distribution to the holders of its Common
                           Shares;

                  (2)      the Corporation shall offer for subscription pro rata
                           to the holders of its Common Shares any additional
                           shares of stock of any class or other rights;

                  (3)      there shall be any capital reorganization or
                           reclassification of the capital stock of the
                           Corporation, or a consolidation, amalgamation or
                           merger of the Corporation with or into another entity
                           or entities, or a sale, lease, abandonment, transfer
                           or other disposition of all or substantially all its
                           assets; or

                  (4)      there shall be a voluntary or involuntary
                           dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
                           Corporation;


<PAGE>




                  then, in any one or more of said cases, the Corporation shall
                  give, by delivery in person, certified or registered mail,
                  return receipt requested, telecopier or addressed to each
                  holder of any Class A Preferred Shares at the address of such
                  holder as shown on the books of the Corporation, (a) at least
                  20 days' prior written notice of the date on which the books
                  of the Corporation shall close or a record shall be taken for
                  such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or for
                  determining rights to vote in respect of any such
                  reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger,
                  amalgamation, plan of arrangement, disposition, dissolution,
                  liquidation or winding up and (b) in the case of any such
                  reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, amalgamation,
                  plan of arrangement, merger, disposition, dissolution,
                  liquidation or winding up, at least 20 days' prior written
                  notice of the date when the same shall take place. Such notice
                  in accordance with the foregoing clause (a) shall also
                  specify, in the case of any such dividend, distribution or
                  subscription rights, the date on which the holders of Common
                  Shares shall be entitled thereto and such notice in accordance
                  with the foregoing clause (b) shall also specify the date on
                  which the holders of Common Shares shall be entitled to
                  exchange their Common Shares for securities or other property
                  deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification,
                  consolidation, amalgamation, merger, disposition, dissolution,
                  liquidation or winding up, as the case may be.


         6K.      STOCK TO BE RESERVED. The Corporation will at all times
                  reserve and keep available out of its authorized Common
                  Shares, solely for the purpose of issuance upon the conversion
                  of Class A Preferred Shares as herein provided, such number of
                  Common Shares as shall then be issuable upon the conversion of
                  all outstanding Class A Preferred Shares. The Corporation
                  covenants that all Common Shares which shall be so issued
                  shall be duly and validly issued and fully paid and
                  non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with
                  respect to the issue thereof. The Corporation will take all
                  such action as may be necessary to assure that all such Common
                  Shares may be so issued without violation of any applicable
                  law or regulation, or of any requirement of any national
                  securities or other exchange upon which the Common Shares may
                  be listed. The Corporation will not take any action which
                  results in any adjustment of the Class A Conversion Price if
                  the total number of Common Shares issued and issuable after
                  such action upon conversion of the Class A Preferred Shares
                  would exceed the total number of Common Shares then authorized
                  by the Articles.


         6L.      NO REISSUANCE OF CLASS A PREFERRED SHARES. Class A Preferred
                  Shares which are converted into Common Shares as provided
                  herein shall not be reissued.

         6M.      ISSUE TAX. The issuance of certificates for Common Shares upon
                  conversion of Class A Preferred Shares shall be made without
                  charge to the holders thereof for any issuance tax in respect
                  thereof, provided that the Corporation shall not be required
                  to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer
                  involved in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a
                  name other than that of the holder of the Class A Preferred
                  Shares which is being converted.

         6N.      CLOSING OF BOOKS. The Corporation will at no time close its
                  transfer books against the transfer of any Class A Preferred
                  Shares or of any Common Shares issued or issuable upon the
                  conversion of any Class A Preferred Shares in any manner which


<PAGE>




                  interferes with the timely conversion of such Class A
                  Preferred Shares, except as may otherwise be required to
                  comply with applicable securities laws.


         6O.      DEFINITION OF COMMON SHARES. As used in this paragraph 6, the
                  term "Common Shares" shall mean and include the Corporation's
                  authorized Common Shares, as constituted on the date of filing
                  of these terms of the Class A Preferred Shares, and shall also
                  include any capital stock of any class of the Corporation
                  thereafter authorized which shall not be limited to a fixed
                  sum or percentage in respect of the rights of the holders
                  thereof to participate in dividends or in the distribution of
                  assets upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
                  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation; provided that
                  the Common Shares receivable upon conversion of shares of
                  Preferred Shares shall include only shares designated as
                  Common Shares of the Corporation on the date of filing of this
                  instrument, or in case of any reorganization or
                  reclassification of the outstanding shares thereof, the stock,
                  securities or assets provided for in subparagraph 6G.



         6P.      MANDATORY CONVERSION. If at any time the Corporation shall
                  effect a firm commitment underwritten public offering in the
                  United States of Common Shares in which (i) the aggregate
                  price paid to the Corporation for such shares by the public
                  shall be at least U.S.$20.0 million and (ii) the price paid by
                  the public for such shares shall be at least the Class B
                  Conversion Price per share (appropriately adjusted to reflect
                  the occurrence of any event described in paragraph 6 of the
                  terms attaching to the Class B Preferred Shares), then
                  effective upon the closing of the sale of such shares by the
                  Corporation pursuant to such public offering, all outstanding
                  Class A Preferred Shares shall automatically convert to Common
                  Shares on the basis set forth in this paragraph 6. Holders of
                  Class A Preferred Shares so converted may deliver to the
                  Corporation at its principal office (or such other office or
                  agency of the Corporation as the Corporation may designate by
                  notice in writing to such holders) during its usual business
                  hours, the certificate or certificates for the shares so
                  converted. As promptly as practicable thereafter, the
                  Corporation shall issue and deliver to such holder a
                  certificate or certificates for the number of whole Common
                  Shares to which such holder is entitled, together with any
                  cash dividends and payment in lieu of fractional shares to
                  which such holder may be entitled pursuant to subparagraph 6C.
                  Until such time as a holder of Class A Preferred Shares shall
                  surrender his or its certificates therefor as provided above,
                  such certificates shall be deemed to represent the Common
                  Shares to which such holder shall be entitled upon the
                  surrender thereof.


7. REDEMPTION. The Class A Preferred Shares shall be redeemed as follows:


         7A.      MANDATORY REDEMPTION. Upon receipt by the Corporation, at any
                  time on or after June 1, 2005, of notice in writing from the
                  holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding Class A
                  Preferred Shares requesting redemption of the Class A
                  Preferred Shares, the Corporation shall redeem from each
                  holder of Class A Preferred Shares, all of the Class A
                  Preferred Shares held by such holder on a date no more than
                  forty-five (45) days after the date on which the Corporation
                  has received such redemption request (the "Redemption Date").



<PAGE>






         7B.      REDEMPTION PRICE AND PAYMENT. The Class A Preferred Shares to
                  be redeemed on the Redemption Date shall be redeemed by paying
                  for each share in cash an amount equal to the greater of (i)
                  the Class A Liquidation Preference Payment as set forth in
                  paragraph 4 hereof or (ii) the fair market value of the Class
                  A Preferred Share as of the Redemption Date, such amount being
                  referred to as the "Redemption Price". Such payment shall be
                  made in full on the Redemption Date to the holders entitled
                  thereto. For the purposes hereof, the term "fair market value
                  of the Class A Preferred Share" shall mean the fair value of
                  the Corporation attributable to the Class A Preferred Shares,
                  as determined by a recognized firm of investment dealers or
                  investment bankers nationally recognized in the United States
                  or Canada (selected by the Corporation) in accordance with
                  generally accepted valuation principles then in effect, as at
                  the end of the most recent fiscal quarter of the Corporation,
                  provided that in making such determination, no provision shall
                  be made for either a control premium or a minority discount.


         7C.      REDEMPTION MECHANICS. At least 20 but not more than 30 days
                  prior to the Redemption Date, written notice (the "Redemption
                  Notice") shall be given by the Corporation by delivery in
                  person, certified or registered mail, return receipt
                  requested, telecopier or telex, to each holder of record (at
                  the close of business on the business day next preceding the
                  day on which the Redemption Notice is given) of Class A
                  Preferred Shares notifying such holder of the redemption and
                  specifying the Redemption Price, the Redemption Date and the
                  place where said Redemption Price shall be payable. The
                  Redemption Notice shall be addressed to each holder at his
                  address as shown by the records of the Corporation. From and
                  after the close of business on the Redemption Date, unless
                  there shall have been a default in the payment of the
                  Redemption Price, all rights of holders of Class A Preferred
                  Shares (except the right to receive the Redemption Price)
                  shall cease with respect to such shares, and such shares shall
                  not thereafter be transferred on the books of the Corporation
                  or be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. If
                  the funds of the Corporation legally available for redemption
                  of Preferred Shares on the Redemption Date are insufficient to
                  redeem the total number of outstanding Class A Preferred
                  Shares and Class B Preferred Shares, the holders of Class A
                  Preferred Shares and Class B Preferred Shares shall share
                  ratably in any funds legally available for redemption of such
                  shares according to the respective amounts which would be
                  payable with respect to the full number of shares owned by
                  them if all such outstanding shares were redeemed in full. The
                  Class A Preferred Shares not redeemed shall remain outstanding
                  and entitled to all rights and preferences provided herein. At
                  any time thereafter when additional funds of the Corporation
                  are legally available for the redemption of such Class A
                  Preferred Shares, such funds will be used, at the end of the
                  next succeeding fiscal quarter, to redeem the balance of such
                  shares, or such portion thereof for which funds are then
                  legally available, on the basis set forth above.


         7D.      REDEEMED OR OTHERWISE ACQUIRED SHARES TO BE RETIRED. Any Class
                  A Preferred Shares redeemed pursuant to this paragraph 7 or
                  otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever
                  shall be cancelled and shall not under any circumstances be
                  reissued; and the Corporation may from time to time take such
                  appropriate corporate action as may be necessary to reduce
                  accordingly the number of authorized Class A Preferred Shares.


<PAGE>




         7E.      NO OTHER REDEMPTIONS. The Corporation shall not redeem,
                  repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital
                  stock until the Class A Preferred Shares have been redeemed in
                  full pursuant to these Articles unless each holder of the
                  Class A Preferred Shares consents in writing prior to such
                  redemption, repurchase or other acquisition.

         7F.      PURCHASE BY RELATED PARTY. Notwithstanding any provision of
                  this paragraph 7, but subject to applicable law, in lieu of
                  redeeming the Class A Preferred Shares, (i) the Corporation
                  shall be entitled to cause any of its related or affiliated
                  entities which is a "taxable Canadian corporation" as defined
                  in the Income Tax Act (Canada) to purchase such Class A
                  Preferred Shares from the holders thereof on the Redemption
                  Date unless such purchase of Class A Preferred Shares would
                  have negative tax consequences to the holder thereof that are
                  materially greater than the tax consequences to such holder
                  arising out of the redemption of such Class A Preferred Shares
                  and (ii) any holder of a Class A Preferred Share shall be
                  entitled to require the Corporation to cause any of its
                  related or affiliated entities to purchase any or all of such
                  holder's Class A Preferred Shares from it on the Redemption
                  Date and, in each such case, the purchaser thereof shall, and
                  the Corporation shall cause such purchaser to pay to such
                  holders the Redemption Price in accordance with the provisions
                  hereof, and upon the completion of such purchase by such
                  subsidiary or affiliated entity, the Corporation shall be
                  relieved from any obligation to redeem the Class A Preferred
                  Shares so purchased. If any holder of a Class A Preferred
                  Share requires the Corporation to cause any of its related or
                  affiliated entities to purchase such holder's Class A
                  Preferred Shares pursuant to clause (ii) of this subparagraph
                  7F and the Corporation fails to do so, the Corporation shall
                  indemnify such holder and hold such holder harmless from and
                  against any resulting tax liability.

8. AMENDMENTS. No provision of these terms of the Class A Preferred Shares may
be amended (whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise),
modified or waived without the written consent or affirmative vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the then outstanding Class A Preferred Shares.

<PAGE>





                                   EXHIBIT "B"

                            CLASS B PREFERRED SHARES


1. NUMBER OF SHARES. The class of Preferred Shares designated and known as Class
B Preferred Shares shall consist of 2,873,696 Class B Preferred Shares. Unless
otherwise noted all references to $ and dollars shall refer to Canadian dollars.


2.       VOTING.


         2A.      GENERAL. Except as may be otherwise provided in these terms of
                  the Class B Preferred Shares or by law, the Class B Preferred
                  Shares shall vote together with all other classes and series
                  of shares of the Corporation as a single class on all actions
                  to be taken by the shareholders of the Corporation. Each Class
                  B Preferred Share shall entitle the holder thereof to such
                  number of votes per Class B Preferred Share on each such
                  action as shall equal the number of Common Shares (including
                  fractions of Common Shares) into which each Class B Preferred
                  Share is then convertible.


         2B.      BOARD SIZE. The Corporation shall not, without the written
                  consent or affirmative vote of the holders of at least
                  two-thirds of the then outstanding Class A Preferred Shares
                  and Class B Preferred Shares (collectively, the "Preferred
                  Shares"), given in writing or by vote at a meeting, consenting
                  or voting (as the case may be) together as a single class,
                  increase the maximum number of directors constituting the
                  Board of Directors to a number in excess of seven (7).


3. DIVIDENDS. The holders of the Class B Preferred Shares shall be entitled to
receive, out of funds legally available therefor, when and if declared by the
Board of Directors, quarterly dividends at the rate per annum of $1.34 per share
(the "Class B Accruing Dividends"). Class B Accruing Dividends shall accrue from
day to day, whether or not earned or declared, and shall be cumulative.


4. LIQUIDATION. Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of the Class B
Preferred Shares shall be entitled, before any distribution or payment is made
upon any stock ranking on liquidation junior to the Class B Preferred Shares, to
be paid an amount equal to the greater of (i) $13.40 per share plus, in the case
of each share, an amount equal to all Class B Accruing Dividends unpaid thereon
(whether or not declared) and any other dividends declared but unpaid thereon,
computed to the date payment thereof is made available, or (ii) such amount per
share as would have been payable had each such Class B Preferred Share been
converted into Common Shares pursuant to paragraph 6 immediately prior to such
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and the holders of Class B Preferred
Shares shall not be entitled to any further payment, such amount payable with
respect to one share of Class B Preferred Shares being sometimes referred to as
the "Class B Liquidation Preference Payment" and with respect to all shares of
Class B Preferred Shares being sometimes referred to as the "Class B Liquidation
Preference Payments". The Class B Liquidation Preference Payments shall be made
PARI PASSU with any "Class A Liquidation Preference Payments" (as such term is
defined in the terms attaching to the Class A Preferred Shares) to be paid to
the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares of the Corporation. If upon such
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or
involuntary, the assets to be distributed among the holders of the Class A
Preferred Shares and Class B Preferred Shares shall be insufficient to permit
payment to the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares and Class B Preferred
Shares of the amount distributable with respect to the Class A Preferred Shares
and as aforesaid with respect to the Class B Preferred Shares, then the entire
assets of the Corporation to be so distributed shall be distributed ratably
among the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares and Class B Preferred Shares.
Upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, after
the holders of the Class A Preferred Shares and Class B Preferred Shares


<PAGE>


shall have been paid in full the amounts to which they shall be entitled, the
remaining net assets of the Corporation may be distributed to the holders of
stock ranking on liquidation junior to the Preferred Shares.






Written notice of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, stating a payment
date, the amount of the Class B Liquidation Preference Payments and the place
where said Class B Liquidation Preference Payments shall be payable, shall be
delivered in person, mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested, or sent by telecopier or telex, not less than 20 days prior to the
payment date stated therein, to the holders of record of Class B Preferred
Shares, such notice to be addressed to each such holder at its address as shown
by the records of the Corporation. The consolidation, amalgamation, plan of
arrangement or merger of the Corporation into or with any other entity or
entities which results in the exchange of outstanding shares of the Corporation
for securities or other consideration issued or paid or caused to be issued or
paid by any such entity or affiliate thereof (other than a merger to
reincorporate the Corporation in a different jurisdiction), and the sale, lease,
abandonment, transfer or other disposition by the Corporation of all or
substantially all its assets, shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Corporation within the meaning of the provisions of this
paragraph 4. For purposes hereof, the Common Shares shall rank on liquidation
junior to the Preferred Shares.


5. RESTRICTIONS. At any time when Preferred Shares are outstanding, except where
the vote or written consent of the holders of a greater number of shares of the
Corporation is required by law or by the Articles of the Corporation, and in
addition to any other vote required by law or the Articles of the Corporation,
without the approval of the holders of at least (i) in the case of subparagraphs
5A, 5B, 5C, 5D, 5E and 5F, two-thirds, (ii) in the case of subparagraph 5G
three-fourths, and (iii) in the case of subparagraphs 5H and 5I, a majority, of
the then outstanding Preferred Shares given in writing or by vote at a meeting
of the holders of Preferred Shares, consenting or voting (as the case may be)
together as a single class, the Corporation will not:


         5A.      Create, authorize or issue the creation of any additional
                  class or series of shares of stock unless the same ranks
                  junior to the Preferred Shares as to the distribution of
                  assets on the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                  Corporation, the payment of dividends and redemptions, or
                  increase the authorized amount of the Preferred Shares or
                  increase the authorized amount of any additional class or
                  series of shares of stock unless the same ranks junior to the
                  Preferred Shares as to the distribution of assets on the
                  liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the
                  payment of dividends and redemptions, or create or authorize
                  any obligation or security convertible into Preferred Shares
                  or into shares of any other class or series of stock unless
                  the same ranks junior to the Preferred Shares as to the
                  distribution of assets on the liquidation, dissolution or
                  winding up of the Corporation, the payment of dividends and
                  redemptions, whether any such creation, authorization,
                  issuance or increase shall be by means of amendment to the
                  Articles of the Corporation or by merger, consolidation,
                  amalgamation or otherwise;


         5B.      Consent to any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                  Corporation or consolidate, amalgamate or merge into or with
                  any other entity or entities or sell, lease, abandon, transfer
                  or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all its assets or
                  file an application for a plan of arrangement;


         5C.      Amend, alter or repeal its Articles (including the terms of
                  the Class A Preferred Shares or Class B Preferred Shares) or
                  By-laws;



<PAGE>






         5D.      Declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on any
                  shares of stock except for (i) the Class A Accruing Dividends
                  or otherwise in accordance with paragraph 4 of the terms
                  attaching to the Class A Preferred Shares , (ii) the Class B
                  Accruing Dividends or otherwise in accordance with paragraph 4
                  hereof, or (iii) dividends or other distributions payable on
                  the Common Shares solely in the form of additional Common
                  Shares;


         5E.      Redeem or otherwise acquire any Class B Preferred Shares
                  except as expressly authorized in paragraph 7 hereof;


         5F.      File a registration statement in the United States with
                  respect to an initial public offering of equity securities;


         5G.      File or qualify a prospectus in any province or territory of
                  Canada in connection with a public offering of Common Shares
                  or the qualification of securities therefor;


         5H.      Except as permitted under any unanimous shareholder agreement,
                  purchase or set aside any sums for the purchase of any shares
                  of stock in the capital of the Corporation other than the
                  Preferred Shares, except where the aggregate purchase price
                  paid by the Corporation in any fiscal year in respect of (i)
                  such share repurchases and (ii) option repurchases referred to
                  in sub-paragraph 5I, does not exceed $100,000.00; and


         5I.      Repurchase any stock options previously granted by the
                  Corporation which have vested in favour of the holders
                  thereof, except where the aggregate purchase price paid by the
                  Corporation in any fiscal year in respect of (i) such option
                  repurchases and (ii) share repurchases referred to in
                  sub-paragraph 5H, does not exceed $100,000.00.


Notwithstanding any other provision of the Articles of the Corporation,, the
Corporation will not (i) in any way amend, modify or alter the respective
definitions herein of the terms "Class B Liquidation Preference Payments", as
set forth in paragraph 4, or "Class B Conversion Price", as set forth in
paragraph 6, or (ii) declare or pay on the Class B Preferred Shares any
dividend, other than the Class B Accruing Dividends, or make any distribution on
the Class B Preferred Shares, other than pursuant to paragraph 4 hereof, without
the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of the then outstanding Class
A Preferred Shares given in writing or by vote at a meeting of the holders of
Class A Preferred Shares, consenting or voting (as the case may be) as a
separate class.


6. CONVERSIONS. The holders of Class B Preferred Shares shall have the following
conversion rights:


         6A.      RIGHT TO CONVERT. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
                  paragraph 6, the holder of any Class B Preferred Shares shall
                  have the right, at its option at any time, to convert any such
                  Class B Preferred Shares (except that upon any liquidation of
                  the Corporation the right of conversion shall terminate at the
                  close of business on the business day fixed for payment of the
                  amount distributable on the Class B Preferred Shares) into
                  such number of fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares as
                  is obtained by (i) multiplying the number of Class B Preferred
                  Shares so to be converted by $13.40 and (ii) dividing the
                  result by the conversion price of $13.40 per share or, in case
                  an adjustment of such price has taken place pursuant to the
                  further provisions of this paragraph 6, then by the conversion
                  price as last adjusted and in effect at the date any Class B
                  Preferred Shares are surrendered for


<PAGE>


                  conversion (such price, or such price as last adjusted, being
                  referred to as the "Class B Conversion Price"). Such rights of
                  conversion shall be exercised by the holder thereof by giving
                  written notice that the holder elects to convert a stated
                  number of Class B Preferred Shares into Common Shares
                  and by surrender of a certificate or certificates for the
                  shares so to be converted to the Corporation at its principal
                  office (or such other office or agency of the Corporation as
                  the Corporation may designate by notice in writing to the
                  holders of the Class B Preferred Shares) at any time during
                  its usual business hours on the date set forth in such notice,
                  together with a statement of the name or



<PAGE>




                  names (with address) in which the certificate or certificates
                  for Common Shares shall be issued.


         6B.      ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES; TIME CONVERSION EFFECTED. Promptly
                  after the receipt of the written notice referred to in
                  subparagraph 6A and surrender of the certificate or
                  certificates for the Class B Preferred Shares to be converted,
                  the Corporation shall issue and deliver, or cause to be issued
                  and delivered, to the holder, registered in such name or names
                  as such holder may direct, a certificate or certificates for
                  the number of whole Common Shares issuable upon the conversion
                  of such Class B Preferred Shares. To the extent permitted by
                  law, such conversion shall be deemed to have been effected and
                  the Class B Conversion Price shall be determined as of the
                  close of business on the date on which such written notice
                  shall have been received by the Corporation and the
                  certificate or certificates for such share or shares shall
                  have been surrendered as aforesaid, and at such time the
                  rights of the holder of such Class B Preferred Shares
                  shall cease, and the person or persons in whose name or names
                  any certificate or certificates for Common Shares be issuable
                  upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become the holder
                  or holders of record of the shares represented thereby.


         6C.      FRACTIONAL SHARES; DIVIDENDS; PARTIAL CONVERSION. No
                  fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of Class B
                  Preferred Shares into Common Shares and no payment or
                  adjustment shall be made upon any conversion on account of any
                  cash dividends on the Common Shares issued upon such
                  conversion. At the time of each conversion, the Corporation
                  shall pay in cash an amount equal to all dividends, excluding
                  Class B Accruing Dividends, accrued and unpaid on the Class B
                  Preferred Shares surrendered for conversion to the date upon
                  which such conversion is deemed to take place as provided in
                  subparagraph 6B. In case the number of Class B Preferred
                  Shares represented by the certificate or certificates
                  surrendered pursuant to subparagraph 6A exceeds the number of
                  shares converted, the Corporation shall, upon such conversion,
                  execute and deliver to the holder, at the expense of the
                  Corporation, a new certificate or certificates for the number
                  of Class B Preferred Shares represented by the certificate or
                  certificates surrendered which are not to be converted. If any
                  fractional Common Shares would, except for the provisions of
                  the first sentence of this subparagraph 6C, be delivered upon
                  such conversion, the Corporation, in lieu of delivering such
                  fractional share, shall pay to the holder surrendering the
                  Class B Preferred Shares for conversion an amount in cash
                  equal to the current market price of such fractional share as
                  determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
                  Corporation.


         6D.      ADJUSTMENT UPON LIQUIDITY EVENT. In the event that the
                  Corporation has not completed either: (i) an initial public
                  offering in either or both Canada or the United States (A) for
                  gross proceeds to the Corporation of not less than U.S.$20
                  million pursuant to which the Common Shares of the Corporation
                  are offered to the public at an issue price per Common Share
                  of at least the Class B Conversion Price per share
                  (appropriately adjusted to reflect the occurrence of any event
                  described in paragraph 6); and (B) which provides for the
                  contemporaneous listing of the Common Shares on the New York
                  Stock Exchange, The Toronto Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq
                  National Market of the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc.; or (ii) the
                  sale of all or substantially all of the Shares of the
                  Corporation at a price equal to or greater than the Class B
                  Conversion Price per share (appropriately adjusted to reflect
                  the occurrence of any event described in paragraph 6G) (each
                  such event hereinafter referred to as a "Qualified Liquidity
                  Event") on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on May 31,
                  2001 (the "Liquidity Deadline"), the Class B Conversion Price
                  shall be adjusted to $11.175 (the "Adjusted Conversion Price")
                  per Class B Preferred Share, provided that the Adjusted
                  Conversion Price shall be further


<PAGE>


                  adjusted by making any other adjustments required to be made
                  pursuant to this paragraph 6 through the date of the Liquidity
                  Deadline as if the Adjusted Conversion Price had been
                  applicable from the date the Class B Preferred Shares were
                  initially issued, which adjustment shall be deemed effective
                  immediately after the Liquidity Deadline.


         6E.      ADJUSTMENT OF PRICE UPON ISSUANCE OF COMMON SHARES. Except as
                  provided in subparagraph 6F, if and whenever the Corporation
                  shall issue or sell, or is, in accordance with subparagraphs
                  6E(1) through 6E(7), deemed to have issued or sold, any Common
                  Shares for a consideration per share less than the Class B
                  Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the time of
                  such issue or sale, then, forthwith upon such issue or sale,
                  the Class B Conversion Price shall be reduced to the price
                  determined by dividing (i) an amount equal to the sum of (a)
                  the number of Common Shares outstanding immediately prior to
                  such issue or sale multiplied by the then existing



<PAGE>


         Class B




                  Conversion Price and (b) the consideration, if any, received
                  by the Corporation upon such issue or sale, by (ii) the total
                  number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such
                  issue or sale.


                  For purposes of this subparagraph 6E, the following
                  subparagraphs 6E(1) to 6E(7) shall also be applicable:








<PAGE>






                  6E(1)  ISSUANCE OF RIGHTS OR OPTIONS. In case at any time the
                         Corporation shall in any manner grant (whether directly
                         or by assumption in a consolidation, amalgamation, plan
                         of arrangement or merger or otherwise) any warrants or
                         other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any
                         options for the purchase of, Common Shares or any
                         shares or security convertible into or exchangeable for
                         Common Shares (such warrants, rights or options being
                         called "Options" and such convertible or exchangeable
                         stock or securities being called "Convertible
                         Securities") whether or not such Options or the right
                         to convert or exchange any such Convertible Securities
                         are immediately exercisable, and the price per share
                         for which Common Shares are issuable upon the exercise
                         of such Options or upon the conversion or exchange of
                         such Convertible Securities (determined by dividing (i)
                         the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the
                         Corporation as consideration for the granting of such
                         Options, plus the minimum aggregate amount of
                         additional consideration payable to the Corporation
                         upon the exercise of all such Options, plus, in the
                         case of such Options which relate to Convertible
                         Securities, the minimum aggregate amount of additional
                         consideration, if any, payable upon the issue or sale
                         of such Convertible Securities and upon the conversion
                         or exchange thereof, by (ii) the total maximum number
                         of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of such
                         Options or upon the conversion or exchange of all such
                         Convertible Securities issuable upon the exercise of
                         such Options) shall be less than the Class B Conversion
                         Price in effect immediately prior to the time of the
                         granting of such Options, then the total maximum number
                         of Common Shares issuable upon the exercise of such
                         Options or upon conversion or exchange of the total
                         maximum amount of such Convertible Securities issuable
                         upon the exercise of such Options shall be deemed to
                         have been issued for such price per share as of the
                         date of granting of such Options or the issuance of
                         such Convertible Securities and thereafter shall be
                         deemed to be outstanding. Except as otherwise provided
                         in subparagraph 6E(6), no adjustment of the Class B
                         Conversion Price shall be made upon the actual issue of
                         such Common Shares or of such Convertible Securities
                         upon exercise of such Options or upon the actual issue
                         of such Common Shares upon conversion or exchange of
                         such Convertible Securities.

                  6E(2)  ISSUANCE OF CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. In case the
                         Corporation shall in any manner issue (whether directly
                         or by assumption in a consolidation, amalgamation, plan
                         of arrangement or merger or otherwise) or sell any
                         Convertible Securities, whether or not the rights to
                         exchange or convert any such Convertible Securities are
                         immediately exercisable, and the price per share for
                         which Common Shares is issuable upon such conversion or
                         exchange (determined by dividing (i) the total amount
                         received or receivable by the Corporation as
                         consideration for the issue or sale of such Convertible
                         Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of
                         additional consideration, if any, payable to the
                         Corporation upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by
                         (ii) the total maximum number of Common Shares issuable
                         upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible
                         Securities) shall be less than the Class B Conversion
                         Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such
                         issue or sale, then the total maximum number of Common
                         Shares issuable upon conversion or exchange of all such
                         Convertible Securities shall be deemed to have been
                         issued for such price per share as of the date of the
                         issue or sale of such Convertible Securities and
                         thereafter shall be deemed to be outstanding, provided
                         that (a) except as otherwise provided in subparagraph
                         6E(6), no adjustment of the Class B Conversion Price
                         shall be made upon the


<PAGE>


                         actual issue of such Common Shares upon conversion or
                         exchange of such Convertible Securities and (b) if any
                         such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is
                         made upon exercise of any Options to purchase any such
                         Convertible Securities for which adjustments of the
                         Class B Conversion Price have been or are to be made
                         pursuant to other provisions of this subparagraph 6E,
                         no further adjustment of the Class B Conversion Price
                         shall be made by reason of such issue or sale.

                  6E(3)  CHANGE IN OPTION PRICE OR CONVERSION RATE. Upon the
                         happening of any of the following events, namely, if
                         the purchase price provided for in any Option referred
                         to in subparagraph 6E(1), the additional consideration,
                         if any, payable upon the conversion or exchange of any
                         Convertible Securities referred to in subparagraph
                         6E(1) or 6E(2), or the rate at which Convertible
                         Securities referred to in subparagraph 6E(1) or 6E(2)
                         are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Shares
                         shall change at any time (including, but not limited
                         to, changes under or by reason of provisions designed
                         to protect against dilution), the Class B Conversion
                         Price in effect at the time of such event shall
                         forthwith be readjusted to the Class B Conversion Price
                         which would have been in effect at such time had such
                         Options or Convertible Securities still outstanding
                         provided for such changed purchase price, additional
                         consideration or conversion rate, as the case may be,
                         at the time initially granted, issued or sold, but only
                         if as a result of such adjustment the Class B
                         Conversion Price then in effect hereunder is thereby
                         reduced; and on the termination of any such Option or
                         any such right to convert or exchange such Convertible
                         Securities, the Class B Conversion Price then in effect
                         hereunder shall forthwith be increased to the Class B
                         Conversion Price which would have been in effect at the
                         time of such termination had such Option or Convertible
                         Securities, to the extent outstanding immediately prior
                         to such termination, never been issued.

                  6E(4)  STOCK DIVIDENDS. In case the Corporation shall declare
                         a dividend or make any other distribution upon any
                         stock of the Corporation (other than the Common Shares)
                         payable in Common Shares, Options or Convertible
                         Securities, then any Common Shares, Options or
                         Convertible Securities, as the case may be, issuable in
                         payment of such dividend or distribution shall be
                         deemed to have been issued or sold without
                         consideration.


                  6E(5)  CONSIDERATION FOR STOCK. In case any Common Shares,
                         Options or Convertible Securities shall be issued or
                         sold for cash, the consideration received therefor
                         shall be deemed to be the amount received by the
                         Corporation therefor, without deduction therefrom of
                         any expenses incurred or any underwriting commissions
                         or concessions paid or allowed by the Corporation in
                         connection therewith. In case any Common Shares,
                         Options or Convertible Securities shall be issued or
                         sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of
                         the consideration other than cash received by the
                         Corporation shall be deemed to be the fair value of
                         such consideration as determined in good faith by the
                         Board of Directors of the Corporation, without
                         deduction of any expenses incurred or any underwriting
                         commissions or concessions paid or allowed by the
                         Corporation in connection therewith. In case any
                         Options shall be issued in connection with the issue
                         and sale of other securities of the Corporation,
                         together comprising one integral transaction in which
                         no specific consideration is allocated to such Options
                         by the parties thereto, such Options shall be deemed to
                         have been issued for such consideration as determined
                         in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
                         Corporation.


                  6E(6)  RECORD DATE. In case the Corporation shall take a
                         record of the holders of its Common Shares for the
                         purpose of entitling them (i) to receive a dividend


<PAGE>


                         or other distribution payable in Common Shares, Options
                         or Convertible Securities or (ii) to subscribe for or
                         purchase Common Shares, Options or Convertible
                         Securities, then such record date shall be deemed to be
                         the date of the issue or sale of the Common Shares
                         deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration
                         of such dividend or the making of such other
                         distribution or the date of the granting of such right
                         of subscription or purchase, as the case may be.


                  6E(7)  TREASURY SHARES. The number of Common Shares
                         outstanding at any given time shall not include shares
                         owned or held by or for the account of the Corporation,
                         and the disposition of any such shares shall be
                         considered an issue or sale of Common Shares for the
                         purpose of this subparagraph 6E.


         6F.      CERTAIN ISSUES EXCEPTED. Anything herein to the contrary
                  notwithstanding, the Corporation shall not be required to make
                  any adjustment of the Class B Conversion Price in the case of
                  the issuance from and after the date of filing of these terms
                  of the Class B Preferred Shares of (i) up to an aggregate of
                  1,146,248 Common Shares (appropriately adjusted to reflect the
                  occurrence of any event specified in paragraph 6G) or options
                  or rights to purchase same to directors, officers, employees
                  or consultants of the Corporation in connection with their
                  service as directors of the Corporation, their employment by
                  the Corporation or their retention as consultants by the
                  Corporation, plus such higher number of Common Shares (or
                  options or rights to



<PAGE>






                  purchase same) to such individuals as may be approved by the
                  prior written consent of the holders of at least a majority in
                  interest of the Preferred Shares provided that the issuance of
                  each such security has been approved by the Board of Directors
                  or its compensation committee (collectively, the "Option
                  Securities"); (ii) other than the making of the
                  adjustment of the Class B Conversion Price contemplated by
                  paragraph 6I, up to 202,442 Common Shares (appropriately
                  adjusted to reflect the occurrence of any event specified in
                  paragraph 6G) issued upon exercise of the options granted
                  pursuant to the separate Amended and Restated Option
                  Agreements made as of September 12, 1996 between the
                  Corporation and each of The VenGrowth Investment Fund Inc.,
                  Torbay & Co. Reference Account 5419-0908702, Carr & Co.,
                  Trinity Capital Securities Limited and Canada Trust Co.
                  Account 058-105-803-2-121E, 3076601 (collectively, "Special
                  Options"); and (iii) Common Shares upon the conversion of
                  Preferred Shares; provided that if any of the Special Options
                  are cancelled prior to the exercise thereof (the "Cancelled
                  Options"), then the number of Option Securities whose issuance
                  will not require any adjustment of the Class B Conversion
                  Price even






<PAGE>






                  without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority
                  in interest of the Preferred Shares shall forthwith upon the
                  cancellation of the Cancelled Options be automatically
                  increased by that number which equals the number of Common
                  Shares issuable upon exercise of the Cancelled Options.


         6G.      SUBDIVISION OR COMBINATION OF COMMON STOCK. In case the
                  Corporation shall at any time subdivide (by any stock split,
                  stock dividend or otherwise) its outstanding Common Shares
                  into a greater number of shares, the Class B Conversion Price
                  in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be
                  proportionately reduced, and, conversely, in case the
                  outstanding Common Shares shall be combined into a smaller
                  number of shares, the Class B Conversion Price in effect
                  immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately
                  increased. In the case of any such subdivision, no further
                  adjustment shall be made pursuant to subparagraph 6E(4) by
                  reason thereof.

         6H.      REORGANIZATION OR RECLASSIFICATION. If any capital
                  reorganization or reclassification of the capital stock of the
                  Corporation shall be effected in such a way that holders of
                  Common Shares shall be entitled to receive stock, securities
                  or assets with respect to or in exchange for Common Shares,
                  then, as a condition of such reorganization or
                  reclassification, lawful and adequate provisions shall be made
                  whereby each holder of Class B Preferred Shares shall
                  thereupon have the right to receive, upon the basis and upon
                  the terms and conditions specified herein and in lieu of the
                  Common Shares immediately theretofore receivable upon the
                  conversion of such Class B Preferred Shares, such shares of
                  stock, securities or assets as may be issued or payable with
                  respect to or in exchange for a number of outstanding Common
                  Shares equal to the number of Common Shares immediately
                  theretofore receivable upon such conversion had such
                  reorganization or reclassification not taken place, and in any
                  such case appropriate provisions shall be made with respect to
                  the rights and interests of such holder to the end that the
                  provisions hereof (including without limitation provisions for
                  adjustments of the Class B Conversion Price) shall thereafter
                  be applicable, as nearly as may be, in relation to any shares
                  of stock, securities or assets thereafter deliverable upon the
                  exercise of such conversion rights.


         6I.      ADJUSTMENT FOR ISSUANCE OF COMMON SHARES UPON EXERCISE OF
                  CERTAIN OPTIONS. If and whenever the Corporation shall issue,
                  or become obligated to issue, any Common Shares upon exercise
                  of the options granted pursuant to the separate Amended and
                  Restated Option Agreements made as of September 12, 1996
                  between the Corporation and each of The VenGrowth Investment
                  Fund Inc., Torbay & Co. Reference Account 5419-0908702, Carr &
                  Co., Trinity Capital Securities Limited and Canada Trust Co.
                  Account 058-105-803-2-121E, 3076601, then, immediately upon
                  such issuance, the Class B Conversion Price shall be adjusted
                  so that immediately after such issuance the outstanding Class
                  B Preferred Shares shall continue to represent the same
                  percentage of the fully-diluted Common Shares of the
                  Corporation which such outstanding Class B Preferred Shares
                  represented immediately prior to such issuance (assuming for
                  such purposes full conversion of the Class B Preferred
                  Shares).



<PAGE>



         6J.      NOTICE OF ADJUSTMENT. Upon any adjustment of the Class B
                  Conversion Price, then and in each such case the Corporation
                  shall give written notice thereof, by delivery in person,
                  certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, or
                  telecopier, addressed to each holder of Class B
                  Preferred Shares at the address of such holder as shown on the
                  books of the Corporation, which notice shall state the Class B
                  Conversion Price resulting from such adjustment, setting forth
                  in reasonable detail the method upon which such calculation is
                  based.


         6K.      OTHER NOTICES. In case at any time:


                  (1)      the Corporation shall declare any dividend upon its
                           Common Shares payable in cash or stock or make any
                           other distribution to the holders of its Common
                           Shares;

                  (2)      the Corporation shall offer for subscription pro rata
                           to the holders of its Common Shares any additional
                           shares of stock of any class or other rights;

                  (3)      there shall be any capital reorganization or
                           reclassification of the capital stock of the
                           Corporation, or a consolidation, amalgamation or
                           merger of the Corporation with or into another entity
                           or entities, or a sale, lease, abandonment, transfer
                           or other disposition of all or substantially all its
                           assets; or

                  (4)      there shall be a voluntary or involuntary
                           dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
                           Corporation;


<PAGE>






                  then, in any one or more of said cases, the Corporation shall
                  give, by delivery in person, certified or registered mail,
                  return receipt requested, telecopier or addressed to each
                  holder of any Class B Preferred Shares at the address of such
                  holder as shown on the books of the Corporation, (a) at least
                  20 days' prior written notice of the date on which the books
                  of the Corporation shall close or a record shall be taken for
                  such dividend, distribution or subscription rights or for
                  determining rights to vote in respect of any such
                  reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger,
                  amalgamation, plan of arrangement, disposition, dissolution,
                  liquidation or winding up and (b) in the case of any such
                  reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, amalgamation,
                  plan of arrangement, merger, disposition, dissolution,
                  liquidation or winding up, at least 20 days' prior written
                  notice of the date when the same shall take place. Such notice
                  in accordance with the foregoing clause (a) shall also
                  specify, in the case of any such dividend, distribution or
                  subscription rights, the date on which the holders of Common
                  Shares shall be entitled thereto and such notice in accordance
                  with the foregoing clause (b) shall also specify the date on
                  which the holders of Common Shares shall be entitled to
                  exchange their Common Shares for securities or other property
                  deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification,
                  consolidation, amalgamation, merger, disposition, dissolution,
                  liquidation or winding up, as the case may be.


         6L.      STOCK TO BE RESERVED. The Corporation will at all times
                  reserve and keep available out of its authorized Common
                  Shares, solely for the purpose of issuance upon the conversion
                  of Class B Preferred Shares as herein provided, such
                  number of Common Shares as shall then be issuable upon the
                  conversion of all outstanding Class B Preferred Shares. The
                  Corporation covenants that all Common Shares which shall be so
                  issued shall be duly and validly issued and fully paid and
                  non-assessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges with
                  respect to the issue thereof. The Corporation will take all
                  such action as may be necessary to assure that all such Common
                  Shares may be so issued without violation of any applicable
                  law or regulation, or of any requirement of any national
                  securities or other exchange upon which the Common Shares may
                  be listed. The Corporation will not take any action which
                  results in any adjustment of the Class B Conversion Price if
                  the total number of Common Shares issued and issuable


<PAGE>



                  after such action upon conversion of the Class B Preferred
                  Shares would exceed the total number of Common Shares then
                  authorized by the Articles.

         6M.      NO REISSUANCE OF CLASS B PREFERRED SHARES. Class B Preferred
                  Shares which are converted into Common Shares as provided
                  herein shall not be reissued.

         6N.      ISSUE TAX. The issuance of certificates for Common Shares upon
                  conversion of Class B Preferred Shares shall be made without
                  charge to the holders thereof for any issuance tax in respect
                  thereof, provided that the Corporation shall not be required
                  to pay any tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer
                  involved in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a
                  name other than that of the holder of the Class B Preferred
                  Shares which is being converted.

         6O.      CLOSING OF BOOKS. The Corporation will at no time close its
                  transfer books against the transfer of any Class B Preferred
                  Shares or of any Common Shares issued or issuable upon the
                  conversion of any Class B Preferred Shares in any manner which
                  interferes with the timely conversion of such Class B
                  Preferred Shares, except as may otherwise be required to
                  comply with applicable securities laws.

         6P.      DEFINITION OF COMMON SHARES. As used in this paragraph 6, the
                  term "Common Shares" shall mean and include the Corporation's
                  authorized Common Shares, as constituted on the date of filing
                  of these terms of the Class B Preferred Shares, and shall also
                  include any capital stock of any class of the Corporation
                  thereafter authorized which shall not be limited to a fixed
                  sum or percentage in respect of the rights of the holders
                  thereof to participate in dividends or in the distribution of
                  assets upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
                  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation; provided that
                  the Common Shares receivable upon conversion of Preferred
                  Shares shall include only shares designated as Common Shares
                  of the Corporation on the date of filing of this instrument,


<PAGE>


                  or in case of any reorganization or reclassification of the
                  outstanding shares thereof, the stock, securities or assets
                  provided for in subparagraph 6H.


         6Q.      MANDATORY CONVERSION. If at any time the Corporation shall
                  effect a firm commitment underwritten public offering in the
                  United States of Common Shares in which (i) the aggregate
                  price paid to the Corporation for such shares by the public
                  shall be at least U.S.$20.0 million and (ii) the price paid by
                  the public for such shares shall be at least equal to the
                  Class B Conversion Price per share (appropriately adjusted to
                  reflect the occurrence of any event described in paragraph 6),
                  then effective upon the closing of the sale of such shares by
                  the Corporation pursuant to such public offering all
                  outstanding Class B Preferred Shares shall automatically
                  convert to Common Shares on the basis set forth in this
                  paragraph 6. Holders of Class B Preferred Shares so converted
                  may deliver to the Corporation at its principal office (or
                  such other office or agency of the Corporation as the
                  Corporation may designate by notice in writing to such
                  holders) during its usual business hours, the certificate or
                  certificates for the shares so converted. As promptly as
                  practicable thereafter, the Corporation shall issue and
                  deliver to such holder a certificate or certificates for the
                  number of whole Common Shares to which such holder is
                  entitled, together with any cash dividends and payment in lieu
                  of fractional shares to which such holder may be entitled
                  pursuant to subparagraph 6C. Until such time as a holder of
                  Class B Preferred Shares shall surrender his or its
                  certificates therefor as provided above, such certificates
                  shall be deemed to represent the Common Shares to which such
                  holder shall be entitled upon the surrender thereof.


7. REDEMPTION. The Class B Preferred Shares shall be redeemed as follows:


         7A.      MANDATORY REDEMPTION. Upon receipt by the Corporation, at any
                  time on or after June 1, 2005, of notice in writing from the
                  holders of at least a majority of the then outstanding
                  Preferred Shares requesting redemption of the Preferred
                  Shares, the Corporation shall redeem from each holder of
                  Preferred Shares, all of the Preferred Shares held by such
                  holder on a date no more than forty-five (45) days after the
                  date on which the Corporation has received such redemption
                  request (the "Redemption Date").



<PAGE>






         7B.      REDEMPTION PRICE AND PAYMENT. The Class B Preferred Shares to
                  be redeemed on the Redemption Date shall be redeemed by paying
                  for each share in cash an amount equal to the greater of (i)
                  the Class B Liquidation Preference Payment as set forth in
                  paragraph 4 hereof or (ii) the fair market value of the Class
                  B Preferred Share as of the Redemption Date, such amount being
                  referred to as the "Class B Redemption Price". Such payment
                  shall be made in full on the Redemption Date to the holders
                  entitled thereto. For the purposes hereof, the term "fair
                  market value of the Class B Preferred Share" shall mean the
                  fair value of the Corporation attributable to the Class B
                  Preferred Shares, as determined by a recognized firm of
                  investment dealers or investment bankers nationally recognized
                  in the United States or Canada (selected by the Corporation)
                  in accordance with generally accepted valuation principles
                  then in effect, as at the end of the most recent fiscal
                  quarter of the Corporation, provided that in making such
                  determination, no provision shall be made for either a control
                  premium or a minority discount.


         7C.      REDEMPTION MECHANICS. At least 20 but not more than 30 days
                  prior to the Redemption Date, written notice (the "Redemption
                  Notice") shall be given by the Corporation by delivery in
                  person, certified or registered mail, return receipt
                  requested, telecopier or telex, to each holder of record (at
                  the close of business on the business day next preceding the
                  day on which the Redemption Notice is given) of Preferred
                  Shares notifying such holder of the redemption and specifying
                  the Class B Redemption Price, the Redemption Date and the
                  place where said Class B Redemption Price shall be payable.
                  The Redemption Notice shall be addressed to each holder at his
                  address as shown by the records of the Corporation. From and
                  after the close of business on the Redemption Date, unless
                  there shall have been a default in the payment of the Class B
                  Redemption Price, all rights of holders of Class B Preferred
                  Shares (except the right to receive the Class B Redemption
                  Price) shall cease with respect to such shares, and such
                  shares shall not thereafter be transferred on the books of the
                  Corporation or be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose
                  whatsoever. If the funds of the Corporation legally available
                  for redemption of Preferred Shares on the Redemption Date are
                  insufficient to redeem the total number of outstanding Class A
                  Preferred Shares and Class B Preferred Shares, the holders of
                  Class A Preferred Shares and Class B Preferred Shares shall
                  share ratably in any funds legally available for redemption of
                  such shares according to the respective amounts which would be
                  payable with respect to the full number of shares owned by
                  them if all such outstanding shares were redeemed in full. The
                  Class B Preferred Shares not redeemed shall remain outstanding
                  and entitled to all rights and preferences provided herein. At
                  any time thereafter when additional funds of the Corporation
                  are legally available for the redemption of such Class B
                  Preferred Shares, such funds will be used, at the end of the
                  next succeeding fiscal quarter, to redeem the balance of such
                  shares, or such portion thereof for which funds are then
                  legally available, on the basis set forth above.


         7D.      REDEEMED OR OTHERWISE ACQUIRED SHARES TO BE RETIRED. Any
                  Preferred Shares redeemed pursuant to this paragraph 7 or
                  otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever
                  shall be cancelled and shall not under any circumstances be
                  reissued; and the Corporation may from time to time take such
                  appropriate corporate action as may be necessary to reduce
                  accordingly the number of authorized Preferred Shares.



<PAGE>






         7E.      NO OTHER REDEMPTIONS. The Corporation shall not redeem,
                  repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital
                  stock until the Preferred Shares have been redeemed in full
                  pursuant to these Articles unless each holder of the Preferred
                  Shares consents in writing prior to such redemption,
                  repurchase or other acquisition.


         7F.      PURCHASE BY RELATED PARTY. Notwithstanding any provision of
                  this paragraph 7, but subject to applicable law, in lieu of
                  redeeming the Class B Preferred Shares, (i) the Corporation
                  shall be entitled to cause any of its related or affiliated
                  entities which is a "taxable Canadian corporation" as defined
                  in the INCOME TAX ACT (Canada) to purchase such Class B
                  Preferred Shares from the holders thereof on the Redemption
                  Date unless such purchase of Class B Preferred Shares would
                  have negative tax consequences to the holder thereof that are
                  materially greater than the tax consequences to such holder
                  arising out of the redemption of such Class B Preferred Shares
                  and (ii) any holder of a Class B Preferred Share shall be
                  entitled to require the Corporation to cause any of its
                  related or affiliated entities to purchase any or all of such
                  holder's Class B Preferred Shares from it on the Redemption
                  Date and, in each such case, the purchaser thereof shall, and
                  the Corporation shall cause such purchaser to pay to such
                  holders the Class B Redemption Price in accordance with the
                  provisions hereof, and upon the completion of such purchase by
                  such subsidiary or affiliated entity, the Corporation shall be
                  relieved from any obligation to redeem the Class B Preferred
                  Shares so purchased. If any holder of a Class B Preferred
                  Share requires the Corporation to cause any of its related or
                  affiliated entities to purchase such holder's Class B
                  Preferred Shares pursuant to clause (ii) of this subparagraph
                  7F and the Corporation fails to do so, the Corporation shall
                  indemnify such holder and hold such holder harmless from and
                  against any resulting tax liability.


8. AMENDMENTS. No provision of these terms of the Class B Preferred Shares may
be amended (whether by merger, consolidation, amalgamation or otherwise),
modified or waived without the written consent or affirmative vote of the
holders of at least two-thirds of the then outstanding Class B Preferred Shares.





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