ASIA PROPERTIES INVESTMENTS INC
F-4/A, EX-3.4, 2000-09-25
REAL ESTATE
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                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.4

                                     BY-LAWS
                                     -------
                                       OF
                                       --
                              Asia Properties, Inc.
                         --------------------------------
                              A Nevada Corporation

                               ARTICLE I - OFFICE
                               ------------------

The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Nevada shall be located
in  the  City  and  State  designated  in  the  Articles  of  Incorporation. The
Corporation may also maintain offices at such other places within or without the
State  of  Nevada  as  the Board of Directors may, from time to time, determine.

                       ARTICLE II - MEETING OF SHAREHOLDER
                       -----------------------------------

Section  1  -  Annual  Meetings:  (Chapter  78.310)
-------------------------------

The  annual  meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation shall be held at the
time  fixed,  from  time  to  time,  by  the  Directors.

Section  2  -  Special  Meetings:  (Chapter  78.310)
--------------------------------

Special  meetings of the shareholders may be called by the Board of Directors or
such  person  or  persons authorized by the Board of Directors and shall be held
within  or  without  the  State  of  Nevada.

Section  3  -  Place  of  Meetings:  (Chapter  78.310)
----------------------------------

Meetings  of  shareholders  shall  be  held  at  the  registered  office  of the
Corporation.  or  at such other places, within or without the State of Nevada as
the  Directors may from time to time fix. If no designation is made, the meeting
shall  be  held  at  the Corporation's registered office in the state of Nevada.

Section  4  -  Notice  of  Meetings:  (Section  78.370)
-----------------------------------

(a)     Written  or  printed  notice  of  each  meeting of shareholders, whether
annual or special, signed by the president, vice president or secretary, stating
the  time  when  and  place  where  it  is to be held, as well as the purpose or
purposes  for  which the meeting is called, shall be served either personally or
by  mail, by or at the direction of the president. the secretary, or the officer
or  the  person  calling  the meeting, not less than ten or more than sixty days
before  the  date  of the meeting, unless the lapse of the prescribed time shall
have  been  waived  before  or  after  the  taking  of  such  action,  upon each
shareholder  of  record  entitled  to  vote  at  such  meeting, and to any other
shareholder to whom (he giving of notice may be required by law. If mailed, such
notice  shall  be  deemed  to be given when deposited in the United States mail,
addressed  to the shareholder as it appears on the share transfer records of the
Corporation  or to the current address, which a shareholder has delivered to the
Corporation  in  a  written  notice.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*     Unless  otherwise  stated  herein  all  references  to "Sections" in these
Bylaws  refer  to  those  sections  contained  in Title 78 of the Nevada Private
Corporations  Law


<PAGE>
(b)     Further  notice  to  a  shareholder  is  not required when notice of two
consecutive  annual  meetings,  and  all notices of meetings or of the taking of
action  by  written  consent  without  a meeting to him or her during the period
between those two consecutive annual meetings; or all, and at least two payments
sent  by  first-class  mail  of  dividends  or  interest  on securities during a
12-month  period  have been mailed addressed to him or her at his or her address
as shown on the records of the Corporation and have been returned undeliverable.

Section  5  -  Quorum:  (Section  78.320)
---------------------

(a)     Except  as  otherwise  provided herein, or by law, or in the Articles of
Incorporation  (such  Articles  and  any  amendments  thereof  being hereinafter
collectively  referred to as the "Articles of Incorporation"), a quorum shall be
present  at all meetings of shareholders of the Corporation, if the holders of a
majority  of  the  shares  entitled to vote on that matter we represented at the
meeting  in  person  or  by  proxy.

(b)     The subsequent withdrawal of any shareholder from the meeting, after the
commencement  of  a  meeting,  or  the refusal of any shareholder represented in
person  or  by proxy to vote, shall have no effect on the existence of a quorum,
after  a  quorum  has  been  established  at  such  meeting.

(c)     Despite  the  absence  of  a  quorum at any meeting of shareholders, the
shareholders  present  may  adjourn  the  meeting.

Section  6  -  Voting  and  Acting:  (Section  78.320  &  78.350)
----------------------------------

(a)     Except  as  otherwise provided by law, the Articles of Incorporation, or
these  Bylaws,  any  corporate  action,  the affirmative vote of the majority of
shares  entitled  to  vote on that matter and represented either in person or by
proxy  at  a  meeting of shareholders at which a quorum is present, shall be the
act  of  the  shareholders  of  the  Corporation.

(b)     Except  as  otherwise  provided  by  statute,  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  or  these  bylaws,  at  each  meeting  of  shareholders,  each
shareholder  of  the  Corporation entitled to vote thereat. shall be entitled to
one  vote for each share registered in his name on the books of the Corporation.

(c)     Where appropriate communication facilities are reasonably available, any
or  all  shareholders  shall  have the right to participate in any shareholders'
meeting,  by  means  of  conference  telephone or any means of communications by
which  all  persons  participating  in  the meeting are able to hear each other.

Section  7  -  Proxies:  (Section  78.355)
----------------------

Each  shareholder  entitled  to  vote or to express consent or dissent without a
meeting,  may  do  so  either  in  person  or by proxy, so long as such proxy is
executed  in  writing  by  the  shareholder  himself,  his  authorized  officer,
director, employee or agent or by causing the signature of the stockholder to be
affixed to the writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, a
facsimile  signature-or  by  his  attorney-in-fact there unto duly authorized in
writing.  Every  proxy shall be revocable at will unless the proxy conspicuously


                                        2
<PAGE>
states  that  it  is  irrevocable  and  the proxy is coupled with an interest. A
telegram,  telex,  cablegram,  or  similar transmission by the shareholder, or a
photographic,  photostatic,  facsimile,  shall  be treated as a valid proxy, and
treated as a substitution of the original proxy, so long as such transmission is
a  complete  reproduction  executed by the shareholder. If it is determined that
the  telegram,  cablegram or other electronic transmission is valid, the persons
appointed  by  the  Corporation to count the votes of shareholders and determine
the validity of proxies and ballots or other persons making those determinations
must  specify  the  information  upon which they relied. No proxy shall be valid
after  the  expiration  of  six  months  from  the date of its execution, unless
otherwise  provided  in  the  proxy.  Such  instrument shall be exhibited to the
Secretary at the meeting and shall be filed with the records of the Corporation.
If  any shareholder designates two or more persons to act as proxies. a majority
of  those  persons  present at the meeting, or, if one is present, then that one
has  and may exercise all of the powers conferred by the shareholder upon all of
the  persons  so  designated  unless  the  shareholder  provides  otherwise.

Section  8  -  Action  Without  a  Meeting:  (Section  79.320)
------------------------------------------

Unless  otherwise  provided  for  in  the  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  the
Corporation,  any  action  to  be  taken  at  my annual or special shareholders'
meeting, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote
if  written  consents  are  signed  by  a  majority  of  the shareholders of the
Corporation,  except  however  if  a  different  proportion  of  voting power is
required  by  law,  the  Articles  of  Incorporation  or these Bylaws, than that
proportion  of written consents is required. Such written consents must be filed
with  the  minutes  of  the  proceedings of the shareholders of the Corporation.

                         ARTICLE III - BOARD OF DIRECTOR
                         -------------------------------


Section 1 - Number, Term, Election and Qualifications:  (Section 78.115, 78.330)
-----------------------------------------------------

(a)     The  first  Board  of  Directors  and  all  subsequent  Boards  of  the
Corporation  shall consist of unless and until otherwise determined b5 vote of a
majority  of  the  entire  Board  of  Directors.  The  Board  of  Directors  or
shareholders  all  have  the  power,  in  the interim between annual and special
meetings of the shareholders, to increase or decrease the number of Directors of
the  Corporation. A Director need not be a shareholder of the Corporation unless
the  Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation or these Bylaws so require.

(b)     Except  as  may  otherwise  be  provided  herein  or  in the Articles of
Incorporation, the members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be
elected  at  the  first  annual shareholders' meeting and at each annual meeting
thereafter, unless their terms ate staggered in the Articles of Incorporation of
the  Corporation  or these Bylaws, by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting
of  shareholders,  by  the  holders  of shares entitled to vote in the election.

(c)     The  first  Board  of Directors shall hold office until the first annual
meeting  of  shareholders  and until their successors have been duly elected and
qualified or until there is a decrease in the number of Directors. Thereinafter,
Directors  will  be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders and shall hold
office  until  the  annual  meeting  of  the  shareholders  next  succeeding his
election,  unless  their terms are staggered in the Articles of Incorporation of
the  Corporation (so long as at least one - fourth in number of the Directors of
the  Corporation  are  elected  at  each  annual shareholders' meeting) or these
Bylaws,  or  until  his  prior  death,  resignation or removal. Any Director may
resign  at  any time upon written notice of such resignation to the Corporation.


                                        3
<PAGE>
(d)     All  Directors  of  the Corporation shall have equal voting power unless
the  Articles  of Incorporation of the Corporation provide that the voting power
of  individual  Directors  or classes of Directors are greater than or less than
that  of  any  other  individual  Directors  or  classes  of  Directors, and the
different voting powers may be stated in the Articles of Incorporation or may be
dependent upon any fact or event that may be ascertained outside the Articles of
Incorporation  if  the  manner  in  which the fact or event may operate on those
voting  powers  is  stated  in the Articles of Incorporation. If the Articles of
Incorporation  provide that any Directors have voting power greater than or less
than  other  Directors  of the Corporation, every reference in these Bylaws to a
majority  or  other proportion of Directors shall be deemed to refer to majority
or  other  proportion  of  the  voting  power of all the Directors or classes of
Directors,  as  may  be  required  by  the  Articles  of  Incorporation.

Section  2  -  Duties  and  Powers:  (Section  78.120)
----------------------------------

The  Board  of  Directors shall be responsible for the control and management of
the  business  and  affairs,  property and interests of the Corporation, and may
exercise all powers of the Corporation, except such as those stated under Nevada
state  law,  are  in the Articles of Incorporation or by these Bylaws, expressly
conferred  upon  or  reserved to the shareholders or any other person or persons
named  therein.

Section  3  -  Regular  Meetings;  Notice:  (Section  78.310)
-----------------------------------------

(a)     A  regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held either within
or without the State of Nevada at such time and at such place as the Board shall
fix.

(b)     No  notice  shall  be  required  of  any regular meeting of the Board of
Directors  and, if given. need not specify the purpose of the meeting; provided,
however,  that  in  case  the Board of Directors shall fix or change the time or
place  of  any  regular  meeting  when such time and place was fixed before such
change, notice of such action shall be given to each director who shall not have
been  present  at  the  meeting  at  which such action was taken within the time
limited,  and  in  the  manner set forth in these Bylaws with respect to special
meetings,  unless  such  notice shall be waived in the manner set forth in these
Bylaws.

Section  4  -  Special  Meetings;  Notice:  (Section  78-310)
-----------------------------------------

(a)     Special  meetings  of  the Board of Directors shall be held at such time
and  place  as  may  be specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice
thereof

(b)     Except as otherwise required statute, written notice of special meetings
shall  be mailed directly to each Director, addressed to him at his residence or
usual  place  of  business,  or  delivered  orally, with sufficient time for the
convenient  assembly of Directors thereat, or shall be sent to him at such place
by telegram, radio or cable, or shall be delivered to him personally or given to
him  orally, not later than the day before the day on which the meeting is to be
held.  If  mailed,  the  notice  of  any  special  meeting shall be deemed to be
delivered on the second day after it is deposited in the United States mails, so
addressed,  with  postage  prepaid.  If notice is given by telegram, it shall be
deemed  to be delivered when the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company.
A  notice.  or  waiver  of  notice, except as required by these Bylaws, need not
specify  the  business  to  be  transacted  at or the purpose or purposes of the
meeting.


                                        4
<PAGE>
(c)     Notice  of  any special meeting shall not be required to be given to any
Director  who  shall  attend such meeting without protesting prior thereto or at
its  commencement,  the lack of notice to him, or who submits a signed waiver of
notice,  whether  before  or  after the meeting. Notice of any adjourned meeting
shall  not  be  required  to  be  given.

Section  5  -  Chairperson:
--------------------------

The  Chairperson  of  the  Board,  if  my  and  if present, shall preside at all
meetings  of  the Board of Directors. If there shall be no Chairperson, or he or
she  shall  be absent, then the President shall preside, and in his absence, any
other  director  chosen  by  the  Board  of  Directors  shall  preside.

Section  6  -  Quorum  and  Adjournments:  (Section  78.315)
----------------------------------------

(a)     At  all  meetings of the Bond of Directors, or my committee thereof, the
presence  of  a  majority  of the entire Board, or such committee thereof, shall
constitute  a  quorum  for  the  transaction  of  business,  except as otherwise
provided  by  law,  by  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or  these  Bylaws.

(b)     A  majority  of  the  directors  present  at  the time and place of any,
regular  or  special  meeting, although less than a quorum, may adjourn the same
from  time  to  time  without notice, whether or not a quorum exists.  Notice of
such  adjourned  meeting  shall be given to Directors not present at time of the
adjournment  and,  unless  the  time  and  place  of  the  adjourned meeting are
announced  at  the  time  of  the  adjournment,  to the other Directors who were
present  at  the  adjourned  meeting.

Section  7  -  Manner  of  Acting:  (Section  78.315)
---------------------------------

(a)     At  all  meetings of the Board of Directors, each director present shall
have  one  vote, irrespective of the number of shares of stock, if any, which he
may  hold.

(b)     Except  as  otherwise provided by law, by the Articles of Incorporation,
or  these  bylaws,  action  approved by a majority of the votes of the Directors
present  at any meeting of the Board or any committee thereof, at which a quorum
is  present  shall be the act of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof

(c)     Any  action  authorized  in  writing  made  prior  or subsequent to such
action,  by  all  of  the  Directors entitled to vote thereon and filed with the
minutes  of  the  Corporation shall be the act of the Board of Directors, or any
committee  thereof,  and  have the same force and effect as if the same had been
passed  by unanimous vote at a duly called meeting of the Board or committee for
all  purposes.

(c)     Where  appropriate  communications  facilities are reasonably available,
any  or  all  directors  shall  have  the  right  to participate in any Board of
Directors meeting, or a committee of the Board of Directors meeting. by means of
conference  telephone  or  any  means  of  communications  by  which all persons
participating  in  the  meeting  are  able  to  hear  each  other.


                                        5
<PAGE>
Section  8  -  Vacancies:   (Section  78.335)
------------------------

(a)     Unless  otherwise  provided  for by the Articles of Incorporation of the
Corporation,  any  vacancy  in  the Board of Directors occurring by reason of an
increase  in  the  number  of directors, or by reason of the death, resignation,
disqualification,  removal  or inability to act of any director. or other cause,
shall be filled by an affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors,
though  less  than a quorum of the Board or by a sole remaining Director, at any
regular  meeting  or  special  meeting of the Board of Directors called for that
purpose  except  whenever  the  shareholders  of  any class or classes or series
thereof  are  entitled  to  elect  one  or  more Directors by the Certificate of
Incorporation  of  the Corporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of
such  class  or  classes  or series may be filled by a majority of the Directors
elected  by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole
remaining  Director  so  elected.

(b)     Unless  otherwise  provided for by law, the Articles of Incorporation or
these  Bylaws,  when one or more Directors shall resign from the board said such
resignation  is effective at a future date, a majority of the directors, then in
office,  including those who have so resigned, shall have the power to fill such
vacancy or vacancies, the vote otherwise to take effect when such resignation or
resignations  shall  become  effective.

Section  9  -  Resignation:  (Section  78.335)
--------------------------

A  Director  may resign at any time by giving written notice of such resignation
to  the  Corporation.

Section  10  -  Removal:  (Section  78.335)
-----------------------

Unless  otherwise  provided for by the Articles of Incorporation, one or more or
all the Directors of the Corporation may be removed with or without cause at any
time  by a vote of two-thirds of the shareholders entitled to vote thereon, at a
special  meeting of the shareholders called for that purpose, unless the Article
of  Incorporation provide that Directors may only be removed for cause, provided
however,  such  Director  shall  not be removed if the Corporation states in its
Articles  of  Incorporation  that  its  Directors shall be elected by cumulative
voting  and  there  are  a  sufficient  number of shares cast against his or her
removal,  which  if  cumulatively  voted  at  an  election of Directors would be
sufficient  to  elect him or her. If a Director was elected by a voting group of
shareholders,  only the shareholders of that voting group may participate in the
vote  to  remove  that  Director.

Section  11  -  Compensation:  (Section  78.140)
----------------------------

The  Board  of  Directors may authorize and establish reasonable compensation of
the  Directors  for services to the Corporation as Directors, including, but not
limited  to  attendance  at  any  annual  or  special  meeting  of  the  Board.

Section  12  -  Committees:  (Section  78.125)
--------------------------


                                        6
<PAGE>
Unless  otherwise  provided  for  by  the  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  the
Corporation,  the Board of Directors, may from time to time designate from among
its  members one or more committees, and alternate members thereof, as they deem
desirable,  each  consisting  of  one  or  more  members,  with  such powers and
authority  (to  the extent permitted by law and these Bylaws) as may be provided
in  such  resolution.  Unless  the  Articles  of  Incorporation  or Bylaws state
otherwise,  the  Board  of  Directors  may  appoint  natural persons who are not
Directors  to  serve  on  such committees authorized herein. Each such committee
shall  serve  at  the pleasure of the Board and, unless otherwise stated by law,
the  Certificate  of  Incorporation of the Corporation or these Bylaws, shall be
governed  by  the  rules  and  regulations  stated herein regarding the Board of
Directors

                              ARTICLE IV - OFFICERS
                              ---------------------

Section  1  -  Number.  Qualifications.  Election  and Term of Office:  (Section
---------------------------------------------------------------------
78.130)

(a)     The Corporation's officers shall have such titles and duties as shall be
stated in these Bylaws or in a resolution of the Board of Directors which is not
inconsistent with these Bylaws. The officers of the Corporation shall consist of
a  president,  secretary  and  treasurer,  and  also  may  have one or more vice
presidents,  assistant  secretaries  and  assistant  treasurers  and  such other
officers  as  the  Board  of Directors may from time to time deem advisable. Any
officer  may  hold  two  or  more  offices  in  the  Corporation.

(b)     The  officers  of  the  Corporation  shall  be  elected  by the Board of
Directors  at  the  regular  annual  meeting  of  the Board following the annual
meeting  of  shareholders.

(c)     Each  officer shall hold office until the annual meeting of the Board of
Directors  next succeeding his election, and until his successor shall have been
duly  elected and qualified, subject to earlier termination by his or her death,
resignation  or  removal.

Section  2  -  Resignation:
--------------------------

Any  officer may resign at any time by giving written notice of such resignation
to  the  Corporation.

Section  3  -  Removal:
----------------------

Any  officer  elected  by  the Board of Directors may be removed, either with or
without cause, and a successor elected by the Board at any time, and any officer
or  assistant  officer, if appointed by another officer, may likewise be removed
by  such  officer.

Section  4  -  Vacancies:
------------------------

(a)     A  vacancy, however caused. occurring in the Board and any newly created
Directorships  resulting  from an increase in the authorized number of Directors
may  be  filled  by  the  Board  of  Directors.


                                        7
<PAGE>
Section  5  -  Bonds:
--------------------

The Corporation may require any or all of its officers or Agents to post a bond,
or otherwise, to the Corporation for the faithful performance of their positions
or  duties.

Section  6  -  Compensation:
---------------------------

The  compensation of the officers of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to
time  by  the  Board  of  Directors.


                           ARTICLE V - SHARES OF STOCK
                           ---------------------------

Section  1  -  Certificate  of  Stock:   (Section  78.235)
-------------------------------------

(a)     The  shares  of  the Corporation shall be represented by certificates or
shall  be  uncertificated  shares.

(b)     Certificated shares of the Corporation shall be signed, (either manually
or  by  facsimile), by officers or agents designated by the Corporation for such
purposes.  and  shall  certify  the  number  of  shares  owned  by  him  in  the
Corporation. Whenever my certificate is countersigned or otherwise authenticated
by  a  transfer agent or transfer clerk, and by a registrar, then a facsimile of
the  signatures  of the officers or agents, the transfer agent or transfer clerk
or  the  registrar  of  the  Corporation may be printed or lithographed upon the
certificate  in lieu of the actual signatures. If the Corporation uses facsimile
signatures  of  its officers and agents on its stock certificates, it cannot act
as  registrar  of  its  own  stock,  but its transfer agent and registrar may be
identical  if  the  institution  acting in those dual capacities countersigns or
otherwise  authenticates  any  stock  certificates  in  both  capacities. If any
officer  who  has  signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such
certificate,  shall  have  ceased  to be such officer before such certificate is
issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation with, the same effect as if he were
such  officer  at  the  date  of  its  issue.

(c)     If the Corporation issues uncertificated shares as provided for in these
Bylaws,  within  a  reasonable  time  after  the  issuance  or  transfer of such
uncertificated  shares,  and at least annually thereafter, the Corporation shall
send  the  shareholder a written statement certifying the number of shares owned
by  such  shareholder  in  the  Corporation.

(d)     Except  as  otherwise provided by law, the rights and obligations of the
holders  of  uncertificated shares and the rights and obligations of the holders
of  certificates  representing  shares  of  the  same  class and series shall be
identical.

Section  2  -  Lost  or  Destroyed  Certificates:   (Section  104.8405)
------------------------------------------------

The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued
in  place  of  any  certificate  or  certificates  theretofore  issued  by  the
Corporation  alleged  to  have  been  lost,  stolen  or  destroyed if the owner:


                                        8
<PAGE>
(a)     so  requests before the Corporation has notice that the shares have been
acquired  by  a  bona  fide  purchaser,

(b)  files  with  the  Corporation  a  sufficient  indemnity  bond,  and

(c)     satisfies  such  other  requirements,  including  evidence of such loss,
theft  or  destruction,  as  may  be  imposed  by  the  Corporation.

Section  3  -  Transfers  of  Shares:  (Section  104.8401,  104.8406 & 104.8416)
------------------------------------

(a)     Transfers  or  registration  of  transfers  of shares of the Corporation
shall  be  made on the stock transfer books of the Corporation by the registered
holder  thereof,  or  by  his  attorney  duly  authorized  by a written power of
attorney;  and in the case of shares represented by certificates, only after the
surrender  to  the Corporation of the certificates representing such shares with
such  shares  properly  endorsed, with such evidence of the authenticity of such
endorsement,  transfer,  authorization  and other matters as the Corporation may
reasonably  require,  and  the  payment of all stock transfer taxes due thereon.

(b)     The  Corporation  shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any
share or shares as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes and, accordingly,
shall  not  be  bound  to  recognize  any legal, equitable or other claim to, or
interest in, such share or shares on the part of my other person, whether or not
it  shall  have  express  or other notice thereof, except as otherwise expressly
provided  by  law.

Section  4  -  Record  Date:  (Section  78.215  &  78.350)
---------------------------

(a)     The Board of Directors may fix, in advance, which shall not be more than
sixty  days  before  the  meeting  or  action  requiring  a  determination  of
shareholders,  as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled
to  receive  notice of, or to vote at, my meeting of shareholders, or to consent
to  any  proposal  without  a  meeting,  or  for  the  purpose  of  determining
shareholders  entitled  to  receive payment of any dividends, or allotment of my
rights,  or for the purpose of any other action. If no record date is fixed, the
record date for shareholders entitled to notice of meeting shall be at the close
of  business  on  the  day preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if no
notice  is  given, the day on which the meeting is held, or if notice is waived,
at the close of business on the day before the day on which the meeting is held.

(b)     The  Board  of  Directors may fix a record date, which shall not precede
the  date  upon  which  the  resolution  fixing  the  record date is adopted for
shareholders  entitled  to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution
or  allotment  of  any rights of shareholders entitled to exercise any rights in
respect  of  any  change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of
any  other  lawful  action.

(c)     A  determination  of  shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a
shareholders' meeting is effective for any adjournment of the meeting unless the
Board  of  Directors  fixes  a  new  record  date  for  the  adjourned  meeting.


                                        9
<PAGE>
Section  5  -  Fractions  of  Shares/Scrip:  (Section  78.205)
------------------------------------------

The  Board of Directors may authorize the issuance of certificates or payment of
money  for  fractions  of  a  share,  either  represented  by  a  certificate or
uncertificated,  which  shall  entitle  the  holder  to  exercise voting rights,
receive  dividends and participate in any assets of the Corporation in the event
of  liquidation.  in  proportion to the tractional holdings: or it may authorize
the  payment  in  case  of the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time
when  those  entitled  to  receive  such  fractions  are  determined;  or it may
authorize  the  issuance, subject to such conditions as may be permitted by law,
of  scrip in registered or bearer form over the manual or facsimile signature of
an  officer  or  agent  of  the  Corporation  or  its  agent  for  that purpose,
exchangeable  as  therein  provided  for  full  shares, but such scrip shall not
entitle the holder to any rights of shareholder, except as therein provided. The
scrip  may  contain  any  provisions  or  conditions  that the Corporation deems
advisable. If a scrip ceases to be exchangeable for full share certificates, the
shares  that  "old  otherwise  have  been  issuable as provided on the scrip are
deemed  to  be  treasury  shares  unless the scrip contains other provisions for
their  disposition.

                ARTICLE VI - DIVIDENDS (Section 78.215 & 78.288)
                ----------------------

(a)     Dividends  may be declared and paid out of any funds available therefor,
as  often,  in such amounts, and at such time or times as the Board of Directors
may determine and shares may be issued pro rata and without consideration to the
Corporation's  shareholders  or  to  the  shareholders of one or more classes or
series.

(b)     Shares  of  one class or series may not be issued as a share dividend to
shareholders  of  another  class  or  series  unless:

     (i)   so  authorized  by  the  Articles  of  Incorporation;
     (ii)  a  majority  of  the shareholders of the class or series to be issued
approve  the  issue;  or
     (iii) there  we no outstanding shares of the class or series of shares that
are  authorized  to  be  issued.

                            ARTICLE VII - FISCAL YEAR
                            -------------------------

The  fiscal  year  of  the  Corporation  shall be fixed, and shall be subject to
change  by  the Board of Directors from time to time, subject to applicable law.

                 ARTICLE VIII - CORPORATE SEAL (Section 78.065)
                 -----------------------------

The  corporate  seal,  if  any, shall be in such form as shall be prescribed and
altered.  from  time  to  time,  by the Board of Directors. The use of a seal or
stamp  by  the  Corporation on corporate documents is not necessary and the lack
thereof  shall  not  in  any  way  affect  the legality of a corporate document.


                                       10
<PAGE>
                             ARTICLE IX - AMENDMENTS
                             -----------------------

Section  1  -  By  Shareholder:
-------------------------------

All  Bylaws of the Corporation shall be subject to alteration or repeal, and new
Bylaws  may be made, by a majority vote of the shareholders at the time entitled
to  vote  in  the  election  of  Directors  even though these Bylaws may also be
altered,  amended  or  repealed  by  the  Board  of  Directors.

Section  2  -  By  Directors:  (Section  78.120)
----------------------------

The Board of Directors shall have power to make, adopt, alter, amend and repeal,
from  time  to  time,  Bylaws  of  the  Corporation.

                 ARTICLE X - WAIVER OF NOTICE:  (Section 78.375)
                 ----------------------------

Whenever  any  notice  is  required  to  be  given  by  law,  The  Articles  of
Incorporation  or these Bylaws, a written waiver signed by the person or persons
entitled  to  such  notice,  whether  before or after the meeting by any person,
shall  constitute  a  waiver  of  notice  of  such  meeting.

               ARTICLE XI - INTERESTED DIRECTORS: (Section 78.140)
               ---------------------------------

No  contract  or  transaction  shall  be  void  or  voidable if such contract or
transaction  is  between  the  corporation  and  one or more of its Directors or
Officers,  or  between  the  Corporation and any other corporation. partnership,
association,  or  other  organization  in  which one or more of its Directors or
Officers,  we  directors  or  officers,  or have a financial interest, when such
Director  or  Officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board,
or  the  committee  of  the  shareholders  which  authorizes  the  contract  or
transaction  or  his,  her  or  their  votes  we  counted  for such purpose, if:

     (a)     the material facts as to his, her or their relationship or interest
and  as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or we known to the Board of
Directors or the committee and are noted in the minutes of such meeting, and the
Board  or  committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the
affirmative  votes of a majority of the disinterested Directors, even though the
disinterested  Directors  be  less  than  a  quorum;  or

     (b)     the  material  facts  as  to  his,  her  or  their  relationship or
relationships or interest or interests and as to the contract or transaction are
disclosed  or  me  known  to  the shareholders entitled to vote thereon. and the
contract  or  transaction  is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the
shareholders;  or

     (c)     the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the
time  it  is  authorized,  approved  or  ratified,  by the Board of Directors, a
committee  of  the  shareholders;  or

     (d)     the  fact  of the common directorship, office or financial interest
is not disclosed or known to the Director or Officer at the time the transaction
is  brought  before  the  Board of Directors of the Corporation for such action.


                                       11
<PAGE>
Such  interested  Directors  may  be  counted when determining the presence of a
quorum  at the Board of Directors' or committee meeting authorizing the contract
or  transaction.

      ARTICLE XII -ANNUAL LIST OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND REGISTERED AGENT:
      --------------------------------------------------------------------
                            (Section 78.150 & 78.165)

The  Corporation  shall,  within  sixty days after the filing of its Articles of
Incorporation  with the Secretary of State, and annually thereafter on or before
the  last day of the month in which the anniversary date of incorporation occurs
each  year,  file with the Secretary of State a list of its president, secretary
and treasurer and all of its Directors, along with the post office box or street
address,  either  residence or business, and a designation of its resident agent
in  the  state  of  Nevada.  Such  list  shall be certified by an officer of the
Corporation.


                                       12
<PAGE>


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