ADAR ALTERNATIVE ONE INC
S-4/A, EX-3.4, 2000-11-02
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                                   BY-LAWS OF
                          Impulse Communications, Inc.
                                    ARTICLE I
                                  Stockholders
Section 1. Annual Meeting.

     The annual  meeting of  stockholders  shall be held on the first Tuesday in
June in each year (or if that be a legal  holiday in the place where the meeting
is to be held,  on the next  succeeding  full business day) at the hour fixed by
the  Directors or the  President  and stated in the notice of the  meeting.  The
purposes  for which the  annual  meeting  is to be held,  in  addition  to those
prescribed by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, or by these By-Laws, may be
specified by the  Directors or the  President.  If no annual  meeting is held in
accordance with the foregoing provisions,  a special meeting may be held in lieu
thereof,  and any  action  taken at such  meeting  shall have the same force and
effect as if taken at the annual meeting.

Section 2. Special Meetings.

     Special  meetings of the  stockholders may be called by the President or by
the  Directors,  and  shall be  called by the  Clerk,  or in case of the  death,
absence,  incapacity or refusal of the Clerk, by any other officer, upon written
application of one or more  stockholders who are entitled to vote at the meeting
and who hold at least  one-tenth  part in interest of the capital stock entitled
to vote at the meeting,  stating the time, place and purposes of the meeting, No
call of a special meeting of the  stockholders  shall be required if such notice
of the meeting shall have been waived in writing (including a telegram) by every
stockholder entitled to notice thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized.

Section 3. Place of Meetings.

     All meetings of the  stockholders  shall be held at the principal office of
the  corporation  or elsewhere  within the United  States is  designated  by the
President,  or by a majority  of the  Directors.  Any  adjourned  session of any
meeting of the  stockholders  shall be held at such place within said state, or,
if  permitted  by the  Articles of  Incorporation,  elsewhere  within the United
States as is designated in the vote of adjournment.

Section 4. Notice of Meetings.

     A  written  notice  of  the  place,  date  and  hour  of  all  meetings  of
stockholders  stating the purposes of the meeting  shall be given at least seven
(7) days before the meeting to each stock-  holder  entitled to vote thereat and
to  each  stockholder  who  is  otherwise  entitled  by  law,  the  Articles  of
Incorporation,  or by these By-Laws to such notice,  by leaving such notice with
him or at his  residence or usual place of business,  or by mailing it,  postage
prepaid,  and addressed to such  stockholder at his address as it appears in the
records of the corporation.  Such notice shall be given by the Clerk, or in case
of the death,  absence,  incapacity or refusal of the Clerk by any other officer
or by a person  designated either by the Clerk, by the person or persons calling
the  meeting  or by the Board of  Directors.  Whenever  notice  of a meeting  is
required to be given a  stockholder  under any provision of law, or the Articles
of Incorporation, or of these By-Laws, a written waiver thereof, executed before
or after the meeting by such  stockholder or his attorney there unto authorized,
and filed with the records of the meeting,  shall be deemed  equivalent  to such
notice.

Section 5. Quorum.

     At any  meeting  of the  stockholders,  a  quorum  for the  transaction  of
business  shall  consist  of a  majority  in  interest  of all stock  issued and
outstanding  and  entitled  to vote at the  meeting;  except that if two or more
classes  or series  of stock  are  entitled  to vote on any  matter as  separate
classes  or  series,  then in the case of each such class or series a quorum for
that matter shall  consist  0(pound) a majority in interest of all stock of that
class or series  issued  and  outstanding;  and except  when a larger  quorum is
requited by law, by the Articles of  Incorporation  or by these  By-Laws.  Stock
owned  directly or indirectly by the  corporation,  if any,  shall not be deemed
outstanding for this purpose.  Any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by
a majority of the votes properly cast upon the question, whether or not a quorum
is present, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without f1.U'ther notice.

Section 6. Voting.

     Each  stockholder  shall have one vote for each share of stock  entitled to
vote held by him of record  according  to the records of the  corporation  and a
proportionate  vote for a fractional  share,  unless  otherwise  provided by the
Articles of  Incorporation.  The corporation  shall not, directly or indirectly,
vote any share of its own stock.

Section 7. Action by Consent

     Any  action  required  or  permitted  to be  taken  at any  meeting  of the
stockholders may be taken without a meeting if all stockholders entitled to vote
on the matter  consent to the action in writing  and the  written  consents  are
filed with the records of the meetings of  stockholders.  Such consents shall be
treated for all purposes as a vote at a meeting.

Section 8. Proxies.

     Stockholders entitled to vote may vote either in person or by written proxy
dated not more than six months before the meeting named  therein,  which proxies
shall be  filled  with the  clerk or other  person  responsible  to  record  the
proceedings of the meeting  before being voted.  Unless  otherwise  specifically
limited by their terms,  such proxies shall entitle the holders  thereof to vote
at any  adjournment  of such  meeting  but  shall  not be valid  after the final
adjournment  of such meeting.  A proxy with respect to stock held in the name of
two or more  persons  shall be valid if  executed by anyone of them unless at or
prior to exercise of the proxy the corporation receives a specific Mitten notice
to the contrary from anyone of them. A proxy  purporting to be executed by or on
behalf of a stockholder  shall be deemed valid unless  challenged at or prior to
its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the cha1lenger.

Section 9. Action at Meeting.

     When a quorum is  present,  the  action of the  stockholders  on any matter
properly  brought  before  such  meeting  shall be decided  by the  holders of a
majority of the stock present or represented  and entitled to vote and voting on
such matter,  except where a different  vote is required by law, the Articles of
Incorporation or these By-Laws. Any election by stockholders shall be determined
by a  plurality  of the votes cast by the  stockholders  entitled to vote at the
election.  No ballot shall be required for such election  unless  requested by a
stockholder  present or  represented  at the meeting and entitled to vote in the
election.


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