MONROE JAMES BANCORP INC
SB-2, EX-10.(B), 2000-05-30
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                                                                   Exhibit 10(b)

                                JAMES MONROE BANK
                             1998 STOCK OPTION PLAN

         1.       PURPOSE OF PLAN.

         The  purposes of this James  Monroe Bank 1998 Stock Option Plan are (a)
to attract and retain outstanding key management  employees;  (b) to further the
growth,  development  and financial  success of James Monroe Bank by recognizing
and rewarding those key employees  responsible  therefor;  and (c) to provide an
incentive  to, and  encourage,  stock  ownership in the Bank by those  employees
responsible for the policies and operations of the Bank.

         2.       DEFINITIONS.

                  As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:

         (a)      "Affiliate" shall mean any "parent corporation" or "subsidiary
corporation"  of the Bank, as such terms are defined in Section  424(e) and (f),
respectively, of the Code.

         (b)      "Agreement"  shall  mean a mitten  agreement  entered  into in
accordance with Paragraph 5(c).

         (c)      "Awards"  shall mean a grant of  Options,  unless the  context
clearly indicates a different meaning.

         (d)      "Bank" shall mean James Monroe Bank.

         (e)      "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Bank.

         (f)      "Change in Control" shall mean anyone of the following events
occurring after the Effective  Date:(1) the acquisition of ownership of, holding
or power to vote more than 51% of the Bank's voting stock;  (2) the  acquisition
of the power to control the election of a majority of the Bank's directors;  (3)
the exercise of a controlling  influence  over the management or policies of the
Bank by any  person or by persons  acting as a "group"  (within  the  meaning of
Section  13(d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934);  or (4) the failure of
Continuing  Directors to constitute at least  two-thirds of the Board during any
period of two (2)  consecutive  years.  For  purposes of this Plan,  "Continuing
Directors" shall include only those individuals who were members of the Board at
the Effective Date and those other  individuals whose election or nomination for
election as a member of the Board was approved by a vote of at least  two-thirds
of the Continuing  Directors then in office.  For purposes of this  subparagraph
only, the term "person"  refers to an individual or a corporation,  partnership,
trust,  association,   joint  venture,  pool,  syndicate,  sole  proprietorship,
unincorporated  organization or any other form of entity not specifically listed
herein.  The  decision  of the  Committee  as to whether a change in control has
occurred shall be conclusive and binding.

         (g)      "Code"  shall  mean the  Internal  Revenue  Code of  1986,  as
amended.

         (h)      "Committee"  shall  mean the  Compensation  and  Stock  Option
Committee appointed by the Board in accordance with Paragraph 5(a) hereof or, in
the absence thereof, the entire Board.

         (i)      "Common  Stock" shall mean the common  stock,  par value $5.00
per share, of the Bank.

         (j)      "Continuous   Service"   shall   mean  the   absence   of  any
interruption  or  termination of service to the Bank as an employee or Director.
Continuous  Service  shall  not be  considered  interrupted  in the case of sick
leave,  military leave or any other leave of absence  approved by the Bank or in
the case of transfers between payroll locations of the Bank or between the Bank,
an Affiliate or a successor.

         (k)      "Effective Date" shall mean the date specified in Paragraph 13
hereof.

         (l)      "Employee" shall mean any person employed by the Bank or by an
Affiliate, within the meaning of Section 3401(c) of the Code.



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<PAGE>

         (m)      "Exercise  Price" shall mean the price per  Optioned  Share at
which an Option may be exercised.

         (n)      "ISO" means an option to purchase Common Stock which meets the
requirements  set  forth  in  the  Plan,  and  which  is  intended  to be and is
identified as an "incentive  stock option"  within the meaning of Section 422 of
the Code.

         (o)      "Market Value" shall mean the fair market value of the Common
Stock, as determined under Paragraph 7(b) hereof.

         (p)      "Non-ISO" means an option to purchase Common Stock which meets
the  requirements  set forth in the Plan but which is not  intended to be and is
not identified as an ISO.

         (q)      "Option" means an ISO and/or a Non-ISO.

         (r)      "Optioned  Shares"  shall  mean  Shares  subject  to an Option
granted pursuant to this Plan.

         (s)      "Participant"  shall  mean any person  who  receives  an Award
pursuant to the Plan.

         (t)      "Plan"  shall mean this James  Monroe  Bank 1998 Stock  Option
Plan.

         (u)      "Rule  16b-3"  shall mean Rule 16b-3 of the General  Rules and
Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

         (v)      "Share" shall mean one share of Common stock.

         3.       TERM OF THE PLAN AND AWARDS.

                  (a) TERM OF THE PLAN.  The Plan shall continue in effect for a
term of five (5)  years  from  the  Effective  Date,  unless  sooner  terminated
pursuant to Paragraph 16 hereof.  No Award shall be granted under the Plan after
five (5) years from the Effective Date.

                  (b) TERM OF AWARDS.  The term of each Award  granted under the
Plan shall be established by the Committee, but shall not exceed ten (10) years,
provided,  however,  that in the case of an ISO granted to an Employee  who owns
Shares representing more than 10% of the outstanding Common Stock at the time an
ISO is granted, the term of such ISO shall not exceed five (5) years.

         4.       SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

         Except as otherwise  required by the provisions of Paragraph 12 hereof,
the aggregate number of Shares  deliverable  pursuant to Awards shall not exceed
66,880 Shares.  Optioned  Shares may either be authorized but unissued Shares or
Shares held in treasury.  If Awards should expire,  become  unexercisable  or be
forfeited for any reason without having been exercised or become vested in full,
the  Optioned  Shares  shall,  unless the Plan shall  have been  terminated,  be
available for the grant of Additional Awards under the Plan.

         5.       ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN.

                  (a)   COMPOSITION  OF  THE   COMMITTEE.   The  Plan  shall  be
administered  by the  Committee,  which shall  consist of not less than four (4)
members of the Board.  Members of the  Committee  shall serve at the pleasure of
the Board.  In the absence at any time of a duly appointed  Committee,  the Plan
shall be administered by the entire Board.

                  (b) POWERS OF THE COMMITTEE.  Except as limited by the express
provisions  of the Plan or by  resolutions  adopted by the Board,  the Committee
shall have sole and complete authority and discretion (i) to select Participants
and grant Awards,  (ii) to determine the form and content of Awards to be issued
in the form of Agreements  under the Plan,  (iii) to interpret the Plan, (iv) to
prescribe,  amend and rescind rules and regulations


                                       2
<PAGE>

relating to the Plan and (v) to make other determinations necessary or advisable
for the  administration  of the Plan. The Committee  shall have and may exercise
such other power and  authority as may be delegated to it by the Board from time
to time. A majority of the entire  Committee  shall  constitute a quorum and the
action of a majority of the members  present at any meeting at which a quorum is
present,  or acts approved in writing by a majority of the  Committee  without a
meeting, shall be deemed the action of the Committee.

                  (c)  AGREEMENT.  Each Award  shall be  evidenced  by a written
agreement  containing such provisions as may be approved by the Committee.  Each
such  Agreement  shall  constitute a binding  contract  between the Bank and the
Participant, and every Participant,  upon acceptance of such Agreement, shall be
bound by the terms and restrictions of the Plan and of such agreement. The terms
of each such Agreement  shall be in accordance with the Plan, but each agreement
may include  such  additional  provisions  and  restrictions  determined  by the
Committee,  in its  discretion,  provided that such  additional  provisions  and
restrictions are not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan. In particular, the
Committee shall set forth in each Agreement (i) the Exercise Price of an Option,
(ii) the number of Shares  subject  to, and the  expiration  date of, the Award,
(iii) the manner, time and rate (cumulative or otherwise) of exercise or vesting
of such  Award,(iv) the  restrictions,  if any, to be placed upon such Award, or
upon Shares which may be issued upon  exercise of such Award and (v) whether the
Option is an ISO or a Non-ISO.

                  The Chairman of the Committee and such other officers as shall
be designated by the  committee are hereby  authorized to execute  Agreements on
behalf  of the Bank and to  cause  them to be  delivered  to the  recipients  of
Awards.

                  (d) EFFECTIVE OF THE  COMMITTEE'S  DECISIONS.  All  decisions,
determinations  and   interpretations  of  the  Committee  shall  be  final  and
conclusive on all persons affected thereby.

                  (e)  INDEMNIFICATION.  In  addition  to such  other  rights of
indemnification  as they  may  have,  the  members  of the  Committee  shall  be
indemnified by the Bank in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding
relating to any action taken or failure to act under or in  connection  with the
Plan or any Award,  granted  hereunder to the full extent provided for under the
Bank's Articles of Incorporation  or Bylaws with respect to the  indemnification
of Directors.

         6.       GRANT OF OPTIONS.

                  (a) GENERAL  RULE. In its sole  discretion,  the Committee may
grant Options or Non-ISO to Employees of the Bank or its Affiliates.

                  (b) SPECIAL RULES FOR ISOs. The aggregate  Market Value, as of
the date the Option is  granted,  of the Shares  with  respect to which ISOs are
exercisable  for the first time by an employee  during any calendar  year (under
all incentive  stock option plans, as defined in Section 422 of the Code, of the
Bank or any present or future Parent or Subsidiary of the Bank) shall not exceed
$100,000.  Notwithstanding the prior provisions of this paragraph or designation
of an  Option  as an ISO,  the  Committee  may  grant  Options  in excess of the
foregoing  limitations  in which  case such  Options  granted  in excess of such
limitation shall be Options which are Non-ISOs.

         7.       EXERCISE PRICE FOR OPTIONS.

                  (a) LIMITS ON COMMITTEE  DISCRETION.  The Exercise Price as to
any  particular  Option granted under the Plan shall not be less than the Market
Value of the  Optioned  Shares on the date of grant.  In the case of an Employee
who owns Shares  representing more than 10% of the Bank's  outstanding Shares of
Common Stock at the time an ISO is granted, the Exercise Price shall not be less
than  110% of the  Market  Value of the  Optioned  Shares at the time the ISO is
granted.

                  (b) STANDARDS FOR  DETERMINING  EXERCISE  PRICE. If the Common
Stock is listed on a national securities exchange (including the NASDAQ National
Market) on the date in  question,  then the Market  Value per Share shall be not
less than the average of the highest and lowest  selling  price on such exchange
on such date,  or if there were no sales on such date,  then the Exercise  Price
shall be not less than the mean between the bid


                                       3
<PAGE>

and asked price on such date. If the Common Stock is traded  otherwise than on a
national securities exchange on the date in question,  then the Market Value per
Share  shall be not less than the mean  between  the bid and asked price on such
date,  or, if there is no bid and  asked  price on such  date,  then on the next
prior business day on which there was a bid and asked price.  If no such bid and
asked  price is  available,  then the Market  Value per Share  shall be its fair
market  value  as  determined  by  the  Committee,  in  its  sole  and  absolute
discretion.

                  (c) REISSUANCE OF OPTIONS.  Notwithstanding anything herein to
the  contrary,  the  Committee  shall have the  authority to cancel  outstanding
Options  with the  consent of the  Participant  and to reissue  new Options at a
lower Exercise Price equal to the then Market Value per share of Common Stock in
the event that the Market  Value per share of Common  Stock at any time prior to
the date of exercise outstanding Options falls below the Exercise Price.

         8.       EXERCISE OF OPTIONS.

                  a.   GENERALLY.   Any  Option  granted   hereunder   shall  be
exercisable  at such times and under  such  conditions  as shall be  permissible
under the terms of the Plan and of the Agreement  granted to a  Participant.  An
Option may not be exercised for a fractional Share.

                  b. PROCEDURE FOR EXERCISE. A Participant may exercise Options,
subject  to  provisions  relative  to its  termination  and  limitations  on its
exercise,  only by (1)  written  notice of intent to  exercise  the Option  with
respect  to  a  specified  number  of  Shares  and  (2)  payment  to  the  Bank)
contemporaneously  with delivery of such notice) in cash, in Common Stock,  or a
combination  of cash and Common Stock,  of the amount of the Exercise  Price for
the number of Shares with  respect to which the Option is then being  exercised.
Each such notice (and payment where required)  shall be delivered,  or mailed by
prepaid registered or certified mail,  addressed to the Secretary of the Bank at
the Bank's executive  offices.  Common Stock utilized in full or partial payment
of the Exercise Price for Options shall be value at its Market Value at the date
of exercise.

                  (c) PERIOD OF  EXERCISABILITY.  Except to the extent otherwise
provided in the terms of an Agreement,  an ISO or Non-ISO may be exercised by an
Employee Participant only while he is an Employee or Director and has maintained
Continuous Service from the date of the grant of the ISO, or within three months
after  termination  of such  Continuous  Service (but not later than the date on
which the Option would otherwise  expire),  except if the Employee's  Continuous
Service terminates by reason of:

         (1) "Just Cause"  which for purposes  hereof shall have the meaning set
forth in any unexpired employment or severance agreement between the Participant
and the Bank and/or the Bank (and, in the absence of any such  agreement,  shall
mean  termination  because  of  the  Employee's  personal  dishonesty,   willful
misconduct,  breach of fiduciary duty  involving  personal  profit,  intentional
failure  to  perform  stated  duties,  willful  violation  of any  law,  rule or
regulation  (other  than  traffic  violations  or  similar  offenses)  or  final
cease-and-desist  order),  then the  Participant's  rights to exercise  such ISO
shall expire on the date of such termination;

         (2) Death,  then to the  extent  that the  Participant  would have been
entitled to exercise  the ISO  immediately  prior to his death,  such ISO of the
deceased  Participant may be exercised within two (2) years from the date of his
death (but not later than the date on which the Option would  otherwise  expire)
by the personal  representatives  of his estate or person or persons to whom his
rights  under  such ISO  shall  have  passed by will or by laws of  descent  and
distribution;

         (3) Permanent and Total  Disability (as such term is defined in Section
22(e)(3) of the Code),  then to the extent that the Participant  would have been
entitled  to  exercise  the ISO  immediately  prior to his  Permanent  and Total
Disability,  such ISO may be  exercised  within  one year  from the date of such
Permanent  and Total  Disability,  but not later  than the date on which the ISO
would otherwise expire.

Notwithstanding  the provisions of any Option which provides for its exercise in
installments   as  designated  by  the  Committee,   such  Option  shall  become
immediately  exercisable  upon the  Participant's  death or Permanent  and Total
Disability.



                                       4
<PAGE>

                  (d)  EFFECT  OF THE  COMMITTEE'S  DECISIONS.  The  Committee's
determination  whether a Participant's  Continuous  Service has ceased,  and the
effective date thereof,  shall be final and  conclusive on all persons  affected
thereby.

         9.       CHANGE IN CONTROL.

                  (a) GENERAL RULE.  Notwithstanding the provisions of any Award
which provide for its exercise or vesting in installments,  all Options shall be
immediately  exercisable and fully vested upon a Change in Control. With respect
to Options,  at the time of a Change in Control,  the Participant  shall, at the
discretion of the  Committee,  be entitled to receive cash in an amount equal to
the excess of the Market Value of the Common  Stock  subject to such Option over
the Exercise  Price of such Shares,  in exchange  for the  cancellation  of such
Options by the Participant.

                  (b)  EXCEPTION TO GENERAL RULE.  Notwithstanding  subparagraph
(a) of this  Paragraph,  in no event may an Option be canceled  in exchange  for
cash within the six-month period following the date of its grant.

         10.      EFFECT OF CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.

                  (a)  RECAPITALIZATION,  STOCK SPLITS, ETC. The number and kind
of shares  reserved  for  issuance  under the Plan,  and the  number and kind of
shares  subject to outstanding  Awards and the Exercise Price thereof,  shall be
proportionately  adjusted  for any  increase,  decrease,  change or  exchange of
Shares for a different  number or kind of shares or other securities of the Bank
which results from a merger,  consolidation,  recapitalization,  reorganization,
reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, or similar
event in which the number or kinds of shares is changed  without  the receipt or
payment of consideration by the Bank.

                  (b)  TRANSACTIONS  IN  WHICH  THE  BANK IS NOT  THE  SURVIVING
ENTITY.  Subject to Paragraph 9 hereof,  in the event of (i) the  liquidation or
dissolution of the Bank, (ii) a merger or consolidation in which the Bank is not
the surviving  entity , or (iii) the sale or disposition of all or substantially
all of the Bank's  assets  (any of the  foregoing  to be referred to herein as a
"Transaction"),  all Awards outstanding at the effectiveness of such Transaction
shall be surrendered.  With respect to each Award so surrendered,  the Committee
shall, in its sole and absolute discretion,  determine whether the holder of the
surrendered Award shall receive:

         (1) for each Share then subject to an outstanding  Award the number and
kind of shares  into which each  outstanding  Share  (other  than Shares held by
dissenting  stockholders) is changed or exchanged,  together with an appropriate
adjustment to the Exercise Price in the case of Options; or

         (2) a cash payment (from the Bank or the successor corporation),  in an
amount equal to the Market Value of the Shares  subject to the Award on the date
of the Transaction, less the Exercise Price of the Award.

                  (c) SPECIAL RULE FOR ISOs.  Any  adjustment  made  pursuant to
subparagraph  (a) or  (b)(1)  hereof  shall  be  made  in  such a  manner  as to
constitute a modification,  within the meaning of Section 424(h) of the Code, of
outstanding ISOs.

                  (d)  CONDITIONS  AND   RESTRICTIONS  OF  NEW,   ADDITIONAL  OR
DIFFERENT SHARES OR SECURITIES. If, by reason of any adjustment made pursuant to
this Paragraph,  a Participant  becomes entitled to new, additional or different
shares of stock or securities, such new, additional or different shares of stock
or  securities  shall  thereupon  be  subject  to  all  of  the  conditions  and
restrictions  which were  applicable to the Shares  pursuant to the Award before
the adjustment was made.

                  (e) OTHER  ISSUANCES.  Except as  expressly  provided  in this
Paragraph,  the  issuance by the Bank or an  Affiliate of shares of stock of any
class, or of securities  convertible  into Shares of stock of another class, for
cash or property  or for labor or  services  either upon direct sale or upon the
exercise of rights or warrants to subscribe  therefor,  shall not affect, and no
adjustment shall be made with respect to, the number, class or Exercise Price of
Shares then subject to Awards or reserved for issuance under the Plan.


                                       5
<PAGE>

         11.      NON-TRANSFERABILITY OF AWARDS.

         Awards may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, transferred or
disposed  of in any  manner  other  than by will  or by the law of  descent  and
distribution, or pursuant to the terms of a "qualified domestic relations order"
(within  the  meaning  of  Section  414(p) of the Code and the  regulations  and
rulings thereunder).

         12.      TIME OF GRANTING AWARDS.

         The date of grant of an Award shall, for all purposes,  be the later of
the date on which the Committee makes the  determination  of granting such Award
and the  Effective  Date.  Notice  of the  determination  shall be given to each
Participant  to whom an Award is so granted  within a reasonable  time after the
date of such grant.

         13.      EFFECTIVE DATE.

         The Plan shall be effective  as of August 12, 1998.  Awards may be made
prior to approval of the Plan by the stockholders of the Bank if the exercise of
Awards in the form of Options are conditioned upon  stockholder  approval of the
Plan.

         14.      APPROVAL BY STOCKHOLDERS.

         The Plan shall be approved by  stockholders  of the Bank within  twelve
(12) months before or after the Effective Date.

         15.      MODIFICATION OF AWARDS.

         At any  time,  and from  time to time,  the  Board  may  authorize  the
Committee to direct execution of an instrument providing for the modification of
any outstanding Award,  provided no such modification shall confer on the holder
of said Award any right or benefit  which could not be  conferred  on him by the
grant of a new Award at such time,  or impair the Award  without  the consent of
the holder of the Award.

         16.      AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN.

         The Board may from time to time  amend the terms of the Plan and,  with
respect to any Shares at the time not  subject to Awards,  suspend or  terminate
the Plan. No amendment, suspension or termination of the Plan shall, without the
consent  of any  affected  holders  of an Award,  alter or impair  any rights or
obligations under any Award theretofore granted.

         17.      CONDITIONS UPON ISSUANCE OF SHARES.

                  (a) COMPLIANCE  WITH SECURITIES  LAWS.  Shares of Common Stock
shall not be issued with  respect to any Award  unless the issuance and delivery
of such Shares  shall  comply with all relevant  provisions  of law,  including,
without  limitation,  the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as  amended,  the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder,  any applicable state securities law and the
requirements of any stock exchange upon which the Shares may then be listed. The
Plan is intended to comply with Rule 16b-3,  and any provision of the Plan which
the Committee  determines in its sole and absolute discretion to be inconsistent
with said Rule shall,  to the extent of such  inconsistency,  be inoperative and
null and void, and shall not affect the validity of the remaining  provisions of
the Plan.

                  (b) SPECIAL CIRCUMSTANCES. The inability of the Bank to obtain
approval from any regulatory  body or authority  deemed by the Bank's counsel to
be  necessary  to the lawful  issuance  and sale of any Shares  hereunder  shall
relieve the Bank of any liability in respect of the non-issuance or sale of such
Shares.  As a condition to the exercise of any Option,  the Bank may require the
person exercising the Option to make such  representations and warranties as may
be necessary to assure the  availability  of an exemption from the  registration
requirements of federal or state securities law.



                                       6
<PAGE>

                  (c)  COMMITTEE  DISCRETION.   The  Committee  shall  have  the
discretionary  authority to impose in Agreements such  restrictions in Shares as
it may deem  appropriate  or  desirable,  including,  but not  limited  to,  the
authority to impose a right of first refusal or to establish  repurchase  rights
or both of these restrictions.

         18.      RESERVATION OF SHARES.

         The Bank,  during the term of the Plan, will reserve and keep available
a number of shares sufficient to satisfy the requirements of the Plan.

         19.      WITHHOLDING TAX.

         The Bank's  obligation to deliver Shares upon exercise of Options shall
be subject to the Participant's  satisfaction of all applicable  federal,  state
and local income and employment tax withholding  obligations.  The Committee, in
its discretion,  may permit the Participant to satisfy the obligation,  in whole
or in part,  by  irrevocably  electing to have the Bank withhold  Shares,  or to
deliver to the Bank  Shares  that he already  owns,  having a value equal to the
amount required to be withheld. The value of Shares to be withheld, or delivered
to the Bank,  shall be based on the  Market  Value of the Shares on the date the
amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined.  As an  alternative,  the Bank
may retain,  or sell without notice, a number of such Shares sufficient to cover
the amount required to be withheld.

         20.      NO EMPLOYMENT OR OTHER RIGHTS.

         In  no  event  shall  an  Employee's   eligibility  to  participate  or
participation  in the Plan create or be deemed to create any legal or  equitable
right of the  Employee or any other party to continue  service  with the Bank or
any Affiliate of such corporations. No Employee shall have a right to be granted
an Award or, having  received an Award,  the right to again be granted an Award.
However,  an Employee who has been granted an Award may, if otherwise  eligible,
be granted an additional Award or Awards.

         21.      GOVERNING LAW.

         The Plan shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws
of the  Commonwealth  of Virginia except to the extent that federal law shall be
deemed to apply.


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