MONROE JAMES BANCORP INC
SB-2, EX-3.(A), 2000-05-30
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                                                                    Exhibit 3(a)

                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                           JAMES MONROE BANCORP, INC.

         The undersigned incorporator does hereby form a stock corporation under
the  provisions  of Chapter 9 of Title 13.1 of the Code of  Virginia,  1950,  as
amended, and to that end sets forth the following:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                      NAME

         The name of the corporation is JAMES MONROE BANCORP,  INC., hereinafter
called the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                REGISTERED OFFICE

         The  post  office  address  of the  initial  Registered  Office  of the
Corporation is 10482 Armstrong Street,  Fairfax,  Virginia 22030, in the City of
Fairfax.

                                   ARTICLE III
                                REGISTERED AGENT

         The name of the initially  registered Agent of the Corporation is David
W. Pijor, a resident of the State of Virginia and a member of the Virginia State
Bar,  whose  address  is  the  same  as the  initial  Registered  Office  of the
Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                               PURPOSES AND POWERS

         Thc Corporation is organized to conduct any lawful business, to promote
any  lawful  purpose  and to  engage in any  lawful  act or  activity  for which
corporations may be organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

                                    ARTICLE V
                  AUTHORIZED CAPITAL, VOTING RIGHTS AND OPTIONS

         The aggregate shares which the Corporation  shall have the authority to
issue and the par value per  share are as  follows:  2,000,000  shares of Common
stock,  each share  having a par value of One Dollar  ($1.00).  Each share shall
have one (1) non-cumulative vote.  Stockholders shall have no pre-emptive rights
to acquire unissued or treasury stock.

         The Corporation may create or issue rights, options or warrants for the
purchase of shares of the  Corporation  upon such terms and  conditions  and for
such consideration, if any, and such purposes as may be approved by the Board of
Directors.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                    DIRECTORS

The affairs of the  Corporation  shall be managed by a Board of  Directors.  The
number  of  Directors  shall be  fixed in  accordance  with the  By-Laws  of the
Corporation.

         At the  organizational  meeting and at each annual meeting  thereafter,
the stockholders shall elect Directors for a term of one (1) year, but Directors
shall,  by a majority  vote of the  remaining  members  of the Board,  elect new
Directors to serve the  unexpired  term of any vacancy  which may occur  between
annual meetings of the stockholders.



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                                   ARTICLE VII
                    INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

         Each person, now or hereafter an Officer or Director of the Corporation
(and his heirs,  executors  and  administrators),  shall be  indemnified  by the
Corporation against all claims, liabilities,  judgments,  settlements, costs and
expenses,  including all attorney's fees, imposed upon or reasonably incurred by
him in connection with or resulting from any action,  suit,  proceeding or claim
to which he is or may be made a party by reason  of his being or having  been an
Officer or Director of the  Corporation,  to the fullest extent  permitted under
the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                  PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

         No  person  who is or was at any time an  officer  or  director  of the
Corporation  shall be personally  liable to the Corporation or its  shareholders
for damages  arising out of any act or omission in such person's  capacity as an
officer or director;  provided,  however, that the provisions of this Article IX
shall not eliminate or limit the liability if the officer or director engaged in
willful  misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law or of any federal
or state securities laws, including,  without limitation,  any claim of unlawful
insider  trading or  manipulation  of the market for any security.  This Article
shall not affect the  liability  of an officer or director  with  respect to any
action  or  omission  occurring  prior to the date  this  Article  VIII  becomes
effective. No amendment to or repeal of this Article VIII shall apply to or have
any effect on the  liability or alleged  liability of any director or officer of
the  Corporation  or with  respect  to any act or  omission  of such  officer or
director occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                    DURATION

         The duration of the Corporation shall be unlimited.


DATED this _________ day of _______________, 1999.



                                        ---------------------------------------
                                        John R. Maxwell
                                        Incorporator


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