<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 3.1
TRANSLATED FROM HEBREW
MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION
1. Name of Company: Radview Ltd.
In English: Radview Ltd.
2. The goals for which purpose the Company was established:
The development, manufacture and marketing of products in the
field of electronics in general and computer communications in
particular.
3. The members' liability is limited.
4. The share capital of the Company is NIS 17,600, divided into
17,600 Ordinary Shares of a par value of NIS 1.00 each.
We, the undersigned, wish to incorporate as a company under this Memorandum of
Association and agree to each accept the number of shares in the registered
share capital of the Company, noted alongside our names.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Names of signees (ID number, address) Number of shares accepted Signature
*******************************************************************************************
<S> <C> <C>
1. Zissapel Zohar, ID 008792566 50 /s/ Zissapel Zohar
2 Alon Street, Ramat Efal
2. Zissapel Yehuda, ID 007146053 50 /s/ Zissapel Yehuda
23 Kissufim Street, Tel Aviv
Total shares accepted: 100
-----
</TABLE>
Date: 27 November 1991
Witness to the above signatures:
/s/ Nehama Sneh
-----------------------------
Nehama Sneh, Attorney-at-law
