BODYGUARD RECORDS COM INC
SB-2, EX-3.(II), 2000-06-29
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                                     BY LAWS

                                       OF

                           BODYGUARD RECORDS.COM, INC.



                                   ARTICLE ONE

                                     OFFICES

         The principal  office of the corporation in the State of Delaware shall
be  located in County of Kent.  The  corporation  may also have  offices or such
other places of business within or without the State of Delaware as the Board of
Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may
require.

                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                  SHAREHOLDERS

         Section 2-1. Place of Meetings.  Meetings of shareholders shall be held
at the office of the  corporation  or at such other place  within or without the
State of Delaware as the Board of Directors shall authorize.

         Section 2-2.  Annual  Meeting.  The annual meeting of the  shareholders
shall be held on such day as the Board of  Directors  shall  elect no later than
150 days  following  the close of the fiscal year at 11:00  o'clock A.M. in each
year, if not a legal holiday; and if a legal holiday,  then on the next business
day following at the same hour, when the shareholders  shall elect directors and
transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

         Section 2-3. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the shareholders may
be called by the Board of Directors or by the President,  and shall be called by
the President or the Secretary at the request,  in writing, of a majority of the
Board of Directors or at the request,  in writing,  by  shareholders  owning not
less than ten (10%) of the  voting  share  issued  and  outstanding,  whether by
application to a court of competent jurisdiction, or otherwise. Such request and
the  notice of  meeting  issued  pursuant  thereto  shall  state the  purpose or
purposes of the proposed meeting. Business transacted at a special meeting shall
be confined to the purposes stated in the notice.

         Section 2-4.  Fixing Record Date.  For the purpose of  determining  the
shareholders  qualified  or  entitled  to notice of or to vote at any meeting of
shareholders or any

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adjournment  thereof,  or to express  consent to or  dissent  from any  proposal
without a meeting, or for the purpose of determining  shareholders  qualified or
entitled to receive  payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights,  or
for any other proper purpose,  the Board of Directors  shall fix, in advance,  a
date as the record date for any such  determination of  shareholders.  Such date
shall be not more than 60 nor less then 10 days before the date of such meeting.
If no record date is fixed by the Board,  the record  date for any such  purpose
shall  be 10  days  before  the  date of  such  meeting  or  action.  When  such
determination  of qualified or entitled  shareholders  has been made as provided
above,  such  determination  shall also apply to any adjourned  meeting,  except
where  transfer of stock to a new holder has been entered on the transfer  books
of the corporation after the original meeting was adjourned and at least 10 days
before the date of such adjourned meeting.

         Section 2-5. Notice of Meetings of  Shareholders.  Written notice shall
be delivered either  personally or by mail to each shareholder  entitled to vote
at any meeting of the shareholders. Such notice shall be delivered not less than
10 nor more that 60 days before the date of the  meeting.  If action is proposed
to be taken at a meeting that might increase the authorized  shares, at least 30
days notice shall be given.  The notice of each  meeting  shall state the place,
date and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special  meeting,  the purpose or
purposes for which the meeting is called.  The notice shall  indicate that it is
being  issued by or at the  direction  of the  officer  or persons  calling  the
meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed delivered when deposited in the
United States mail,  with postage  prepaid,  addressed to the shareholder at his
address as it appears on the record of  shareholders,  or if he shall have filed
with the Secretary a written request that notices to him be mailed to some other
address,  then  directed  to him at such  other  address.  Unless  the  Board of
Directors  shall fix a new record  date for an  adjourned  meeting or unless the
adjournment is for more than 30 days,  notice of such adjourned meeting need not
be given if the time and  place to which the  meeting  shall be  adjourned  were
announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.

         Section  2-6.  Waivers.  Notice of a  meeting  need not be given to any
shareholder  who signs either in person or by proxy and whether  before of after
the meeting, a waiver of notice. The attendance,  whether in person or by proxy,
of any shareholder at a meeting (a) shall constitute a waiver of an objection by
such  shareholder  to lack of notice or defective  notice of such meeting unless
the shareholder,  at the beginning of the meeting, objects to the holding of the
meeting or the transacting of business at the meeting,  and (b) shall constitute
a waiver of an objection by such shareholder to consideration at such meeting of
a particular matter not within the purpose or purposes  described in the meeting
notice  unless the  shareholder  objects to  considering  the matter  when it is
presented.

         Section 2-7. Quorum of Shareholders.

         2-7-1. A majority of the outstanding shares of the corporation entitled
to vote,  represented  in  person or by proxy,  shall  constitute  a quorum at a
meeting of shareholders

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for the transaction of any business;  provided,  however,  that when a specified
item  of   business  is  required  to  be  voted  on  by  a  class  or  classes,
representatives  of a majority  of the  shares of such  class or  classes  shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of such specified item of business.  The
vote if at least  sixty-seven  percent  (67%) of the  shares  present,  shall be
required to consummate the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the
corporation other than in the ordinary course of business and such other actions
as shall be specifically required by the Delaware Business Corporation Act.

         2-7-2.  If less than a majority of the  outstanding  shares entitled to
vote are represented at a meeting, or for any valid business reason at a meeting
where such  majority  is present,  a majority  in  interest of the  shareholders
present  may  adjourn  the  meeting  from time to time to a fixed  date  without
further  notice as to the time and  place of such  adjourned  meeting,  but each
adjournment  shall  be for a  period  not in  excess  of 60  days.  At any  such
adjourned  meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented,  only such
business  may be  transacted  which might have been  transacted  at a meeting as
originally scheduled, unless all shares are represented and do not object.

         2-7-3.  When a quorum is once present to organize a meeting,  it is not
broken by the subsequent  withdrawal of any  shareholder and those remaining may
continue to transact business until adjournment,  notwithstanding the withdrawal
of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum.

         Section 2-8. Proxies.  Every shareholder  entitled to vote at a meeting
of the  shareholders  or to express  consent or  dissent  without a meeting  may
authorize another person or persons to act for him by proxy. Every proxy must be
signed by the shareholder or his attorney-in-fact and delivered to the secretary
of the  meeting  prior  to or  during  the  roll  call,  or be  returned  to the
corporation with the signed consent to action without a meeting.  No proxy shall
be valid  after  the  expiration  of 11  months  from the  date  thereof  unless
otherwise  provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure
of the shareholder executing it, except as otherwise provided by law.

         Section 2-9. Voting.

         2-9-1.  At all  meetings  of  shareholders  voting  may be viva  voice;
however,  any qualified voter may demand a stock vote, whereupon such vote shall
be taken by ballot and the  secretary  shall record the name of the  shareholder
voting,  the number of shares  voted,  and, if such vote shall be by proxy,  the
name of the proxy holder.

         2-9-2.  Each shareholder  shall have one vote for each share issued and
outstanding  which is  registered  in his name on the books of the  corporation,
except as otherwise  provided in the Articles of Incorporation  and except where
the  transfer  books of the  corporation  shall have been closed or a date shall
have been fixed as a record date for the determination of shareholders  entitled
to vote prior to his becoming a  shareholder.  A complete  list of  shareholders
entitled to vote at such meeting of the shareholders or any

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<PAGE>

adjournment thereof, arranged in alphabetical order and setting forth the number
of voting shares held by each shareholder, shall be prepared by the Secretary or
the transfer agent of the  corporation who shall have charge of the stock ledger
and stock  transfer  books of the  corporation.  Such list  shall be  subject to
inspection by any shareholder at the principal office of the corporation  during
business  hours for 10 days prior to such meeting and  throughout the meeting or
any adjournment thereof.

         Section 2-10.  Written Consent of Shareholders.  Any action that may be
taken by vote may be taken  without a meeting if the action is  evidenced by one
or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by each shareholder
entitled to vote and delivered to the Secretary of the corporation for inclusion
in the minutes or for filing with the corporate records. Action taken under this
Section 2-10 is effective when all shareholders entitled to vote have signed the
consent,  unless the consent specifies a different  effective date. Such written
consent of the shareholders  entitled to vote has the same force and effect as a
unanimous vote of such  shareholders  and may be stated as such in any document.
The record date for determining  shareholders  entitled to take action without a
meeting is the date the first  shareholder  signs a consent in  accordance  with
this Section 2-10.

         Section 2-11.  Inspectors.  The Board may, in advance of any meeting of
shareholders,  appoint  one or more  inspectors  to act at such  meeting  or any
adjournment  thereof.  If the inspectors  shall not be so appointed or if any of
them  shall fail to appear or act,  the  chairman  of the  meeting  may  appoint
inspectors.  Each  inspector,  before entering upon the discharge of his duties,
shall take and sign an oath to  faithfully  execute the duties of  inspector  at
such meeting with strict  impartiality and according to the best of his ability.
The inspectors  shall determine the number of shares  outstanding and the voting
power of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting, the existence of
a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies,  and shall receive votes,  ballots
or  consents,  hear and  determine  all  challenges  and  questions  arising  in
connection  with the right to vote,  count and  tabulate  all votes,  ballots or
consents,  determine  the result  and do such acts as are proper to conduct  the
election or vote with fairness to all  shareholders.  On request of the chairman
of the meeting or any shareholder  entitled to vote, the inspectors shall make a
report in writing of any  challenge,  request or matter  determined  by them and
shall execute a certificate  of any fact found by them. No director or candidate
for  the  office  of  director  shall  act as an  inspector  of an  election  of
directors. Inspectors need not be shareholders.

                                  ARTICLE THREE

                                    DIRECTORS

         Section 3-1. Board of Directors.  The business of the corporation shall
be  managed  by a Board of  Directors,  consisting  of not less  than  three (3)
members  (except  that  there  need  be  only as many  directors  as  there  are
shareholders  in the event  that the  outstanding  shares  are held of record by
fewer than three shareholders), each of whom shall be at

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least 18 years of age but who need  not be  shareholders  nor  residents  of the
State of Delaware.  The number of directors  of the  corporation  shall be fixed
from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors.

         Section 3-2. Election and Term of Directors.  At each annual meeting of
shareholders,  the shareholders shall elect directors.  Each director shall hold
office until the next annual  meeting and until his  successor  has been elected
and qualified, or until his death, resignation or removal.

         Section 3-3. Newly Created  Directorships and Vacancies.  Newly created
directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors or vacancies
occurring  in the Board for any reason may be filled by a vote of a majority  of
the  directors  then in  office,  although  less  than a quorum  exists,  unless
otherwise provided in the Articles of Incorporation. A director chosen to fill a
position resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall hold office
until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until his successor shall have
been  elected and  qualified,  or until his death,  resignation  or  removal.  A
director  elected to fill a vacancy  caused by  resignation,  death or  removal,
shall be elected to hold office for the unexpired term of his predecessor.

         Section 3-4. Resignation and Removal. A director may resign at any time
by giving  written notice to the Board,  the President,  or the Secretary of the
corporation.  Unless otherwise  specified in the notice,  the resignation  shall
take  effect  upon  receipt  thereof  by the  Board  or  such  officer,  and the
acceptance of the resignation  shall not be necessary to make it effective.  And
director may be removed at any time, with or without cause, as provided by law.

         Section  3-5.  Quorum of  Directors.  A majority of the entire Board of
Directors  shall  constitute a quorum for the  transaction of business or of any
specified item of business.

         Section  3-6.  Action  of the  Board  of  Directors.  Unless  otherwise
required by law, the vote of a majority of the directors  present at the time of
the vote, if a quorum is present at such time,  shall be the act of the Board of
Directors. Each director present shall have one vote regardless of the number of
shares, if any, which he may hold.

         Section 3-7. Place and Time of Board  Meetings.  The Board of Directors
may hold its meetings at the office of the  corporation or at such other places,
either  within or  without  the State of  Delaware,  as it may from time to time
determine. If the meeting is held without the State of Delaware,  notice must be
given by certified mail not less than five (5) days before the meeting, and said
notice shall contain the date, place and purpose of the meeting. Notice is given
when deposited in the United States mail with postage prepaid.

         Section 3-8.  Regular Annual  Meeting.  A regular annual meeting of the
Board of Directors  shall be held  immediately  following the annual  meeting of
shareholders at the place of such annual meeting of shareholders.

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         Section 3-9. Notice of Meetings of the Board, Adjournment.

         3-9-1. Regular meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such
time and place as the Board shall from time to time determine.  Special meetings
of the Board shall be held upon notice to the directors and may be called by the
President  upon two (2) days notice to each  director  either  personally  or by
mail, telegraph,  telephone,  cable, or wireless,  except as provided by Section
3-7 of this Article. Special meetings shall be called by the President or by the
Secretary in a like manner at the written request of at least two (2) directors.
Notice of a meeting  need not be given to any  director  who submits a waiver of
notice,  whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without
notice,  whether before or after the meeting, or who attends the meeting without
objecting  at the  beginning of the meeting to the holding of the meeting or the
transaction of business at the meeting.

         3-9-2. A majority of the directors present,  whether or not a quorum is
present,  may  adjourn  any  meeting  to another  time and place.  Notice of the
adjournment  shall be given to all  directors who were absent at the time of the
adjournment and, unless such time and place are announced at the meeting, to the
other directors.

         Section 3-10.  Chairman.  At all meetings of the Board of Directors the
Chairman of the Board, if one has been elected, shall preside. In the absence of
a Chairman,  the President,  or in his absence the next highest  officer,  shall
preside.  In the event there be two or more persons of equal  title,  a chairman
chosen by the Board shall preside.

         Section 3-11.  Executive and Other Committees.  The Board of Directors,
by  resolution  adopted by a majority of the entire Board,  may  designate  from
among its members an executive  committee and other committees,  each consisting
of two (2) of more directors. Each such committee shall serve at the pleasure of
the Board and shall be comprised  of a majority of  "outside" or  non-affiliated
directors.

         Section 3-12.  Compensation.  Unless otherwise established by the Board
of Directors,  no  compensation  shall be paid to directors,  as such, for their
services,  but by resolution  of the Board,  a fixed sum and expenses for actual
attendance  at each regular or special  meeting of the Board may be  authorized.
Nothing  herein  contained  shall be construed  to preclude  any  director  from
serving  the  corporation  in any  other  capacity  and  receiving  compensation
therefor.

         Section 3-13.  Presumption of Assent. A director of the corporation who
is present at a meeting of the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board at
which action on any corporate matter is taken shall be presumed to have assented
to the action  taken  unless (a) he objects at the  beginning of such meeting to
the holding of the meeting or the transacting of business at the meeting, (b) he
contemporaneously  requests that his dissent from the action taken be entered in
the minutes of such meeting,  or (c) he files his written dissent to such action
with the person presiding at the meeting before the adjournment

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thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the Secretary of the
corporation  immediately  after the  adjournment of the meeting.  The right of a
director to dissent as to a specific action taken in a meeting of the Board or a
committee  of the Board  pursuant to this  Section  3-13 is not  available  to a
director who votes in favor of such action.

         Section  3-14.  Written  Consent of  Directors.  Any action that may be
taken by vote at a meeting of the Board or a committee of the Board may be taken
without a meeting if the action is  evidenced  by one or more  written  consents
describing the action taken,  signed by each director or committee  member,  and
delivered to the  Secretary  for inclusion in the minutes or for filing with the
corporate  records.  Action taken under this Section 3-14 is effective  when all
directors  or  committee  members  have  signed the  consent  unless the consent
specifies a different effective date. Such consent has the same force and effect
as a unanimous  vote of the directors or committee  members and may be stated as
such in any document.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                                    OFFICERS

         Section 4-1. Offices, Election and Term of Office.

         4-1-1.  The Board of Directors  shall elect or appoint a  President,  a
Secretary and a Treasurer, and such other officers,  including a Chairman of the
Board,  as the Board may  determine  who shall  have  such  duties,  powers  and
functions as hereinafter provided.

         4-1-2.  All officers that are elected or appointed shall hold office at
the pleasure of the Board.

         Section 4-2. Removal, Resignation, Salary, Etc.

         4-2-1.  Any officer elected or appointed by the Board may be removed by
the Board with or without cause.

         4-2-2. In the event of the death, resignation or removal of an officer,
the  Board in its  discretion  may  elect or  appoint  a  successor  to fill the
unexpired term.

         4-2-3.  Any two or more offices may be held by the same person,  except
the offices of President and Secretary.

         Section 4-3.  Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board, if any,
shall,  if present,  preside at each meeting of the Board of Directors and shall
be an ex officio  member of all  committees  of the Board.  He shall perform all
such  duties  as may  from  time to  time be  assigned  to him by the  Board  of
Directors.


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         Section 4-4. President.  The President shall be the principal executive
officer  of the  corporation  and,  subject  to the  control  of  the  Board  of
Directors,  shall in general  supervise  and  control  all of the  business  and
affairs of the corporation.  He shall, when present,  preside at all meetings of
the shareholders, and, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, of the Board
of Directors. He may sign, with the Secretary or any other proper officer of the
corporation  thereunto  authorized by the Board of Directors,  certificates  for
shares of the corporation,  and any deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts, or other
instruments  which the Board of Directors has authorized to be executed,  except
in cases where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by
the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other  officer or agent of the
corporation,  or shall be required by law to be otherwise signed or executed. In
general,  the President shall perform all duties incident to the office and such
other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

         Section 4-5. Vice-President.  In the absence of the President or in the
event of his  death,  inability  or  refusal to act,  the  Vice-President  shall
perform  the duties of the  President,  and when so  acting,  shall have all the
powers  of and be  subject  to all the  restrictions  upon  the  President.  The
Vice-President  shall  perform  such  other  duties  as from time to time may be
assigned to him by the President or by the Board of Directors.

         Section 4-6. Secretary.  The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the
Board of Directors and of the shareholders,  record all votes and minutes of all
proceedings  in a book or books to be kept for that  purpose.  He shall  keep in
safe custody the seal of the  corporation  and affix it to any  instrument  when
authorized,  and he shall keep all documents and records of the  corporation  as
required by law or otherwise in a proper and safe manner. When required he shall
prepare or cause to be prepared and  available  at each meeting of  shareholders
entitled to vote thereat, a list of shareholders indicating the number of shares
of each respective  class held by each. In general,  he shall perform all duties
incident to the office of Secretary  and such other duties as may be  prescribed
from time to time by the President of the Board of Directors.

         Section  4-7.  Treasurer.  The  Treasurer  shall  have  custody  of the
corporate  funds and  securities  and shall keep full and  accurate  accounts of
receipts and disbursements in the corporation  books. He shall deposit all money
and other  valuables  in the name and to the credit of the  corporation  in such
depositories  as may be  designated  by the Board and  disburse the funds of the
corporation  as may be ordered or  authorized  by the Board and preserve  proper
vouchers for such  disbursements.  He shall render to the President and Board at
the regular  meetings of his Board,  or whenever  they require it, an account of
all  his  transactions  as  Treasurer  and of  the  financial  condition  of the
corporation,  and he shall render a full financial  report at the annual meeting
of the  shareholders if so requested.  The Treasurer shall be furnished,  at his
request,  with such reports and  statements as he may require from the corporate
officers and agents as to all  financial  transactions  of the  corporation.  In
general,  he shall  perform all duties as are given to him by these Bylaws or as
from time to time are assigned to him by the Board of Directors or President.

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         Section 4-8. Assistant  Officers.  The Board of Directors may elect (or
delegate to the Chairman of the Board or to the  President the right to appoint)
such other officers and agents as may be necessary or desirable for the business
of the  corporation.  Such other  officers  shall include one or more  assistant
secretaries  and  treasurers  who shall have the power and  authority  to act in
place of the officer to whom they are elected or  appointed  as an  assistant in
the event of the officer's  inability or  unavailability  to act in his official
capacity.

         Section 4-9.  Sureties and Bonds.  In case the Board of Directors shall
so  require,  any  officer  or agent of the  corporation  shall  execute  to the
corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as the Board may
direct.  The Bond shall be  conditioned  upon the officer's or agent's  faithful
performance of his duties to the  corporation and including  responsibility  for
negligence and for the  accounting for all property,  funds or securities of the
corporation which may come into his hands.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                             CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES

         Section 5-1. Certificates. Each owner of stock of the corporation shall
be  entitled  to have a  certificate  in such form as shall be  provided  by the
Board, certifying the number of shares of stock of the corporation owned by him.
The certificates representing shares of stock shall be signed in the name of the
corporation  by the Chairman of the Board or the  President and by the Secretary
or an Assistant  Secretary  and sealed with the seal of the  corporation  (which
seal may be a facsimile, engraved or printed); provided, however, that where any
such  certificate  is  countersigned  by a transfer  agent or is  registered  by
registrar  (other than the corporation or one of its employees),  the signatures
of the Chairman of the Board,  the President,  Secretary or Assistant  Secretary
upon such  certificates  may be  facsimiles,  engraved or  printed.  In case any
officer who shall have signed such certificates is no longer in office, they may
nevertheless  be  issued  by the  corporation  with the same  effect  as if such
officers were still in office at the date of their issue.

         Section 5-2. Lost or Destroyed Certificates. The Board of Directors may
direct  a new  certificate  or  certificates  to  be  issued  in  place  of  any
certificate or certificates  theretofore  issued by the  corporation  alleged to
have been lost or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming the certificate to be lost or destroyed.  When  authorizing such
issue of a new certificate or certificates  the Board may, in its discretion and
as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost
or  destroyed  certificate  or  certificates,  or his legal  representative,  to
advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and give the corporation a
bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as it may direct as  indemnity
against any claim that may be made

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against the  corporation  with respect to the  certificate  alleged to have been
lost or destroyed.

         Section 5-3. Transfer of Shares.

         5-3-1. Transfers of shares of stock of the corporation shall be made on
the stock records of the corporation  only upon  authorization by the registered
holder  thereof,  or by his attorney  thereunto  authorized by power of attorney
duly executed and filed with the Secretary or with a transfer  agent or transfer
clerk,  and on  surrender of the  certificate  of  certificates  for such shares
properly endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed stock transfer power and the
payment of all taxes thereon.

         5-3-2. The corporation  shall be entitled to treat the holder of record
of any share as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly,  shall not be bound
to  recognize  any  equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the
part of any other  person  whether or not it shall have  express or other notice
thereof, except as expressly provided by the laws of Delaware.

         Section 5-4. Restrictions of Stock. The Board of Directors may restrict
the transfer of any stock issued by giving the  corporation  or any  shareholder
"first right of refusal to purchase" the stock,  by making the stock  redeemable
or by  otherwise  restricting  the transfer of the stock under such terms and in
such manner as the directors may deem necessary and as are not inconsistent with
the Articles of  Incorporation  or the laws of the State of Delaware.  Any stock
whose  transfer is so restricted  must carry a stamped legend on the face of the
certificate  setting out the restriction and where such restriction may be found
in the records of the corporation.

                                   ARTICLE SIX

                             DIVIDENDS AND FINANCES

         Section 6-1.  Dividends.  Dividends may be declared and paid out of any
funds legally  available  therefor under the laws of Delaware,  as may be deemed
advisable from time to time by the Board of Directors of the corporation. Before
declaring  any  dividends,  the Board may set  aside out of the net  profits  or
earned or other  surplus  such  sums as the Board may think  proper as a reserve
fund to meet  contingencies  or for other purposes deemed proper and to the best
interests of the corporation.

         Section 6-2. Monies. The monies, securities, and other valuable effects
of the  corporation  shall be deposited in the name of the  corporation  in such
banks or trust  companies as the Board of Directors shall designate and shall be
drawn out or removed only as may be authorized from time to time by the Board of
Directors.


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                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                                 CORPORATE SEAL

         The seal of the corporation shall be circular in form and bear the name
of the corporation and the word "seal". The seal may be used by causing it to be
impressed  directly  on the  instrument  or  writing  to be  sealed,  or upon an
adhesive  substance affixed thereto.  The seal on the certificates for shares or
on any  corporate  obligation  for the  payment  of  money  may be a  facsimile,
engraved or printed.

                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

                            EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS

         All   corporate   instruments   and   documents   shall  be  signed  or
countersigned, executed, verified or acknowledged by such officer or officers or
other  person  or  persons  as the  Board of  Directors  may  from  time to time
designate.

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                                ORDER OF BUSINESS

         At all meetings of shareholders or of the Board of Directors, the order
of business, as far as practicable, shall be as follows:

         1.       Roll call and certifying proxies.
         2.       Proof of notice of meeting or waiver of notice.
         3.       Reading and approval of unapproved minutes.
         4.       Reports of officers and committees.
         5.       Election of officers or directors.
         6.       Unfinished business.
         7.       New business.
         8.       Adjournment.

                                   ARTICLE TEN

                     REFERENCES TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

         Reference to the Articles of  Incorporation in the Bylaws shall include
all amendments thereto or changes thereof unless specifically excepted.


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                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                       INDEMNIFICATION AND RELATED MATTERS

         Section 11-1.  Indemnification - - Third-Party  Action. The corporation
shall  indemnify  any person who was, is, or is threatened to be made a party to
any threatened,  pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal,  administrative or investigative and whether formal or informal (other
than an  action  by or in the right of the  corporation).  Such  indemnification
shall  arise  only by reason of the fact that the  person is or was a  director,
officer,  employee,  fiduciary  or  agent  of the  corporation  or who,  while a
director,  officer, employee,  fiduciary or agent of the corporation,  is or was
serving at the  request of the  corporation  as a  director,  officer,  partner,
employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, other enterprise or employee benefit plan. Such indemnification  shall be
against expenses (including attorney fees),  judgements,  fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with
such action,  suit or proceeding to the extent that and under the  circumstances
wherefore the Delaware Corporation Act permits indemnification of directors.

         Section  11-2.  Indemnification  - Actions  Brought in the Right of the
Corporation.  The  corporation  shall  indemnify  any person who was,  is, or is
threatened to be made party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit
or proceeding by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its
favor by  reason of the fact that he is or was a  director,  officer,  employee,
fiduciary  or  agent  of the  corporation  or who,  while a  director,  officer,
employee,  fiduciary  or  agent of the  corporation,  is or was  serving  at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, employee,  fiduciary
or agent of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust,  other
enterprise  or employee  benefit  plan.  Such  indemnification  shall be against
expenses ( including  attorney fees)  actually and  reasonably  incurred by such
person in connection  with such action,  suit or proceeding,  to the extent that
and under the  circumstances  wherefore the Delaware  Business  Corporation  Act
permits indemnification of directors.

         Section 11-3.  Determination  of  Entitlement to  Indemnification.  Any
indemnification  under Sections 11-1 and 11-2 (unless  ordered by a court) shall
be made by the  corporation  only as  authorized  in the  specific  case  upon a
determination that indemnification of the director, officer, employee, fiduciary
or  agent is  proper  in the  circumstances  because  he has met the  applicable
standard  of conduct set forth in the  Delaware  Business  Corporation  Act with
respect to indemnification of directors.  Such determination  shall be made: (a)
by the Board of Directors by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors
who were not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, or (b) if such a quorum
is not obtainable,  by a majority vote of a committee of the Board designated by
the Board,  which  committee shall consist of two (2) or more directors who were
not parties to the action,  suit or  proceeding,  except that directors who were
parties to the action,  suit or proceeding may participate in the designation of
directors for the committee. If such quorum is not obtainable or such

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committee  cannot be established  pursuant to (a) and (b) above, or even if such
quorum is obtained or such  committee is  designated if such quorum or committee
so directs,  such determination  shall be made: (a) by independent legal counsel
selected  by vote of the  Board of  Directors  or the  committee  in the  manner
specified  in (a) or (b) above  (as the case may be) or,  if a quorum  cannot be
obtained and a committee cannot be established pursuant to (a) and (b) above, by
independent  legal counsel selected by a majority vote of the full Board, or (b)
by the shareholders.

         Authorization of indemnification and evaluation as to reasonableness of
expenses shall be made in the manner as the determination  that  indemnification
is proper is made; except that, if the  determination  that  indemnification  is
proper is made by independent legal counsel (as set forth above),  authorization
of indemnification and evaluation as to reasonableness of expenses shall be made
by the body that selected said counsel.

         Section 11-4. Advancement of Expenses.  Reasonable expenses incurred in
defending  a civil or criminal  action,  suit or  proceeding  may be paid by the
corporation  in  advance  of the  final  disposition  of  such  action,  suit or
proceeding,  to the  extent  that and  under  the  circumstances  wherefore  the
Delaware Business Corporation Act permits such advancement for directories.

         Section 11-5.  Savings  Clause.  The  indemnification  provided by this
Article  shall  not be deemed  exclusive  of any  other  rights  to which  those
indemnified may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement,  vote of shareholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in the person's official
capacity  and as to action in another  capacity  while  holding  such office and
shall  continue  as to a  person  who  has  ceased  to be a  director,  officer,
employee,  fiduciary  or agent and shall  inure to the  benefit of the heirs and
legal representatives of such a person.

         Section 11-6.  Insurance.  The corporation shall have power to purchase
and  maintain  insurance  on  behalf  of any  person  who is or was a  director,
officer,  employee,  fiduciary  or  agent  of the  corporation  or who,  while a
director,  officer, employee,  fiduciary or agent of the corporation,  is or was
serving at the  request of the  corporation  as a  director,  officer,  partner,
employee or agent of another  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust,
other  enterprise  or employee  benefit  plan,  against any  liability  asserted
against him or incurred by him in any such capacity or arising out of his status
as such,  whether or not the  corporation  would have the power to indemnify him
against such liability under the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and
the Delaware Business Corporation Act.

         Section 11-7. Disallowed Deduction. With respect to any payment made by
the  corporation  to  any  employee  or  any  officer  of  the  corporation  for
compensation,  bonus, interest, rent, travel, entertainment or to other expenses
incurred  by such  employee  or  officer  that is  determined  to be  excessive,
unreasonable or otherwise  unallowable,  in whole or in part as a tax deductible
expense by any governmental agency, such employee

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shall have an unconditional  obligation to reimburse the corporation to the full
extent of such unallowable  expense. In lieu of payment by the officer,  subject
to the  determination  of the directors,  proportionate  amounts may be withheld
from his future  compensation  payments until the amount owed to the corporation
has been recovered.

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                                   FISCAL YEAR

     The fiscal year of the corporation shall be designated by the Board of
Directors.


                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                                BYLAWS AMENDMENTS

         The Bylaws may be amended,  repealed or adopted by the majority vote of
the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.

DATE ADOPTED: December 6, 1999



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