JT BOWLING
SB-2, EX-3.3, 2000-06-28
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                                     BYLAWS

                                       of

                           JT BOWLING ENTERPRISE: INC.
                            (a Delaware corporation)

                                    ARTICLE I

                                  STOCKHOLDERS

   1. Certificates Representing Stock. Cep Certificates representing stock in
                         -------------------------------

the corporation  shall be signed by, or in the name of, the C Corporation by the
Chairman or Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, if any, or by the President
or a  Vice-President  and by the  Treasurer or an  Assistant  Treasurer or the e
Secretary or an Assistant

I  Secretary  of the  corporation.  Any or all  of the  signatures  >n any  such
certificate may be
a facsimile.  In case any officer,  transfer  agent,  or registrar strar who has
signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shat have
ceased to be such officer,  transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate
is is. issued it may be issued by the Corporation  with the same effect as if he
were such office , transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

Whenever the  corporation  shall be  authorized  to issue more than one class of
stock or more than one series of any class of stock, and renewer the Corporation
shall  issue any  shares of its stock as partly  paid  stock,  the cer  fica.tes
representing shares of any such class or series or of any such partly paid stock
c shall set forth thereon the statements  prescribed by the General  corporation
Law. I Any  restrictions  on the  transfer  or  registration  of transfer of any
shares  of stock  of any Mass or  series  shall  be noted  conspicuously  on the
certificate representing such shares.

The  Corporation  may issue a new  certificate  of stock -,k or  uncertifica.ted
shares in place of any  certificate  theretofore  issued by it,  alleged to have
been lost, stolen, or destroyed,  and the Board of Directors may require owner f
the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative,  to give
the corp gyration a bond  sufficient to indemnify  the  corporation  against any
claim that may be made  against it on account of the  alleged  loss,  theft,  or
destruction  of  any  such  certificate  s or  the  issuance  of  any  such  new
certificate or certificated shares.

2.  Uncertificated  Shares.  Subject  to any cone lions  imposed by the  General
Corporation    Law   the   Board   of   Directors   of   the   Corporation   may
---------------------- provide by resolution or 'I, resolutions that some or all
of any or all  classes  or  series of ' the  stock of the  Corporation  shall be
uncertificated  shares.  Within a  reasonable  time after after the  issuance or
transfer  of any  uncertificated  shares,  the  Corporation  shall  send  to the
registered  owner  thereof  any I,  written  notice  prescribed  by  the-General
Corporation Law.

<PAGE>


3. Fractional  Share  Interests.  The core ration may, but shall not be required
to, issue fractions of a share. If the Corporation i does not issue fractions of
a share,  it shall (1) arrange for the  disposition  of fraction d interests  by
those entitled thereto,  (2) pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a shares
ire as of the time when those entitled to receive such fractions are determined,
or ( ) issue scrip or warrants  in  registered  form  (either  represented  by a
certificate  or  ncertificated)  or bearer form  (represented  by a certificate)
which  shall  entitle the hold r to receive a full share upon the  surrender  of
such scrip or warrants  aggregating a X11 share. A certificate  for a fractional
share or an uncertifica.ted  fractional share shall, But scrip or warrants shall
not unless otherwise provided therein,  entitle the holder to e: exercise voting
rights, to receive dividends thereon,  and to participate in any of the assets <
the Corporation in the. event of  liquidation.  The Board of Directors may cause
scrip or ~ warranta to be issued subject to the condition that they shall become
void  if not  exchange  1 for  certificates  representing  the  full  shares  or
uncertifica.ted full shares before a specified specified date, or subject to the
conditions that the shares for which scrip or warrants are  exchangeable  may be
sold by the Corporation and the proceeds  thereof  distributed to the holders of
scrip or warrants,  or subject to any other  conditions  which the Board of Dire
ors may impose.

4. Stock Transfers.  Upon compliance v 1 provisions  restricting the transfer or
registration  of transfer of shares of stock,  if a y, transfers or registration
of  transfers of shares of stock of the  Corporation  shall be m, le only on the
stock ledger of the  Corporation  by the  registered  holder  thereof,  o by his
attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed filed
with the Secretary of the  Corporation  or with a transfer agent or a registrar,
if an; and, in the case of shares  represented by certificates,  on surrender of
the certificates )r certificates for such shares of stock properly  endorsed and
the payment of all taxes du thereon.

5. Record Date for Stockholders. In or( r that the Corporation may determine the
stockholders  entitled to notice of or to vote t any meeting of  stockholders or
any  adjournment  thereof,  the Board of Directors  may: c a record date,  which
record  date shall not  precede  the date upon which the  resolve :)n fixing the
record date is adopted by the Board of  Directors,  and which  record date shall
not be more than sixty nor less than ten days  before the date of such  meeting.
Ii no  record  date is fixed by the  Board of  Directors,  the  record  date for
determining  stock]  elders  entitled  to notice  of or to vote at a meeting  of
stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day
on which notice is given,  or, if notice is ` jived, at the close of business on
the day next preceding the day on which the meeting .s held. A determination  of
stockholders  of  record  entitled  to  notice  of or to  vote at a  meeting  of
stockholders  shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;  provided,  however
that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
In o ter that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent
to corpora action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a
record  date.  which  record  date  shall not  precede  the date upon  which the
resolution  fixing the record  date is  adopted by the Board of  Directors,  and
which  date  shall  not be more  than ten d 7s after  the date  upon  which  the
resolution  fixing the record date is adopted by the Bo, (degree)d of Directors.
If no record  date has been fixed by the Board of  Directors,  the record d date
for determining the

                                       -2


stockholders  entitled to consent to corporate  action in writing ring without a
meeting,  when no prior  action  by the Board of  Directors  is  required  by he
General  Corporation  Law,  shall be the  first  date on which a signed  written
consent s sting forth the action  taken or proposed to be taken is  delivered to
the  Corporation  by  delivery  leery to its  registered  office in the State of
Delaware,   its  principal  place  of  business,   r  an  officer  or  agent  of
theCorporation having custody of the book in which proceedings ;s of meetings of
stockholders are recorded.  Delivery made to the corporation's registered office
shall be by hand or certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. If n
record  date has been fixed by the Board of  Directors  and prior  action by the
Board c Directors  is required by the General  Corporation  Law, the record date
for determining determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action
in writing  without a meeting ; shall be at the close of  business on the day on
which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution  taking such prior action. In
order that the  Corporation may determine the  stockholders  entitled to receive
payment of any dividend or other  distribution or all allotment of any rights or
the  stockholders  entitled  to  exercise  any rights in  respect f any  change,
conversion, or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action,
the Board of Directors  may fix a record date,  which record date shall not prey
de the date upon which the  resolution  fixing the record date is  adopted,  and
which record d date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such  action.  If
no record date is fixed,  1 e record date for  determining  stockholders  of any
such  purpose  shall be at the  close of  business  mess on the day on which the
Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

6. Meaning of Certain  Terms.  As used herein  herein in respect to the right to
notice of a meeting of stockholders or a waiver thereof or t participate or vote
thereat or to  consent  or dissent in writing in lieu of a meeting,  as the case
may be, the term "share" or "shares" or "share of stock" or "shares of stock" or
"stock  older" or  "stockholders"  refers to an  outstanding  share or shares of
stock and to a 1 holder or holders of record of outstanding shares of stock when
the  Corporation  is authorized  authorized to issue only one class of shares of
stock, and said reference is also intended to include ode any outstanding  share
or  shares  of  stock  and any  holder  or  holders  of  record  of  outstanding
outstanding shares of stock of any class upon which or upon whom the Certificate
of Inca incorporation confers such rights where there are two or more classes or
series of shares o: stock or upon which or upon whom the General Corporation Law
confers such rig] s  notwithstanding  that the Certificate of Incorporation  may
provide for more than < <e class or  series-of  shares of stock,  one or more of
which are limited or denied suck rights thereunder;  provided,  however, that no
such  right  shall  vest  in the  event  of an  increase  or a  decrease  in the
authorized  number of shares of stock of any class or see 's which is  otherwise
denied voting rights under the  provisions of the  Certificate o  Incorporation,
except as any provision of law may otherwise require.

7.                 Stockholder Meetings.
                   --------------------

A. Time.  The annual  meeting shall be held 1 on the date and at the time fixed,
from  time to time,  by the  directors,  provided,  that the ----  first  annual
meeting shall be held on a date within  thirteen  months after the organize ,ion
of the Corporation,  and each successive  annual meeting shall be held on a date
with in thirteen months after the

                                       -3


<PAGE>


date of the preceding  annual  meeting.  A special meeting a .all be held on the
date and at the time fixed by the  directors.  B.  Place.  Annual  meetings  and
special  meetings  shall be held at such  place,  within or without the State of
Delaware, as the directors ----- directors may, from time to time, fix. Whenever
the  directors  shall fail to fix such place,  the meeting  shall be held at the
registered  office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware . C. Call. Annual
meetings and special n meetings may be called by the directors or by any officer
instructed by the ---- directors to ca: the meeting.

                   D. Notice or Waiver of Notice. Written notice of all meetings
shall be given,  stating the place,  date, and hour of the meeting and l stating
the place within the city or other  municipality  or community at which the list
of  stockholders  of the  Corporation  may be examined.  The notice of an annual
meeting shall state that the meeting is called for the election of directors and
for the  transaction  of other  business  which may  properly  come  before  the
meeting,  and  shall  (if any  other  action  which  could be taken at a special
meeting is to be taken at such annual  meeting)  state the purpose or  purposes.
The notice of a special  meeting  shall in all if stances  state the  purpose or
purposes  for which the meeting is called.  The notice of an meeting  shall also
include,  or be  accompanied  by, any  additional  statements,  informs  ion, or
documents  prescribed  by the General  Corporation  Law.  Except as  otherwise a
provided  by the  General  Corporation  Law, a copy of the notice of any meeting
shall ill be given,  personally or by mail, not less than ten days nor more than
sixty days b4 ore the date of the  meeting,  unless the lapse of the  prescribed
period of time shall have been waived,  and directed to each  stockholder at his
record  address or at such other address which he may have  furnished by request
in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation oration.  Notice by mail shall be
deemed to be given when deposited,  with postage thereon thereon prepaid, in the
United  States Mail.  If a meeting is adjourned  to another  time,  no more than
thirty days hence,  and/or to another  place,  and if an  announcement  of the a
adjourned time and/or place is made at the meeting, it shall not be necessary to
give no notice of the adjourned meeting unless the directors, after adjournment,
fix a new record d to for the adjourned meeting. Notice need not be given to any
stockholder  who  submits 3 a written  waiver of notice  signed by him before or
after the time stated  therein.  At- attendance of a stockholder at a meeting of
stockholders  shall  constitute a waiver of notice )f such meeting,  except when
the stockholder  attends the meeting for, the express  purpose of objecting,  at
the beginning of the meeting,  to the  transaction of any business s because the
meeting  is  not  lawfully  called  or  convened.  Neither  the  business  to be
transacted  transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of
the stockholders need be. specified in any written waiver of notice. -

E.  Stockholder  List.  The  officer who ha:  charge of the stock  ledger of the
Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten c days before -----------------
every meeting of stockholders,  a complete list of the stockholders,  arranged 1
in  alphabetical  order,  and showing the  address of each  stockholder  and the
number of hares registered in the name of each  stockholder.  Such list shall be
open to the examinations examinations of any stockholder, for


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<PAGE>


any purpose germane to the meeting,  during ordinary  business pees hours, for a
period of at least ten days prior to the  meeting,  either at a place within the
city or other  municipality or community where the meeting is to be held,  which
place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting,  or if not so  specified,
at the place  where the  meeting is to be held.  The list shall also be produced
and kept at the time and place of he meeting during the whole time thereof,  and
may be inspected by any stockholder who ) is present.  The stock ledger shall be
the only evidence as to who are the  stockholder;  entitled to examine the stock
ledger, the list required by this section or the books of the corporation, or to
vote at any meeting of stockholders.

F. Conduct of Meeting . Meetings of the  stockholders  shall be presided over by
one of the following officers in the order of seniority seniority and if present
and acting the Chairman of the Board, if any, the  Vice-Chairman of t: Board, if
any, the President, a Vice-President,  or, if none of the foregoing is in office
and  present and acting,  by a chairman  to be chosen by the  stockholders.  The
Secretary of the Corporation,  or in his absence, an Assistant Secretary,  shall
act as  secretary  of e,  pry  meeting,  but if  neither  the  Secretary  nor an
Assistant  Secretary  is present the  chairman  Chairman  of the  meeting  shall
appoint a secretary of the meeting.

G. Proxy  Representation.  Every stock] elder may  authorize  another  person or
persons  to act for him by  proxy  in all  matters  in  Which a  stockholder  is
entitled to  participate,  whether by waiving  notice of any  meeting  voting or
participating at a meeting, or expressing consent or dissent without a meeting .
Every proxy must be signed by the  stockholder  or by his  attorney-in-fact.  No
proxy shall L be voted or acted upon after three years from its date unless such
proxy provides for a 1 longer period. A duly executed proxy shall be irrevocable
if it states that it is  irrevocable s d, if, and only as long as, it is coupled
with an interest  sufficient in law to support an  irrevocable  vocable power. A
proxy may be made irrevocable regardless of whether the interest v with which it
is coupled is an interest in the stock itself or an interest in the  Corporation
,enerally.

H.  Inspectors.  The  directors,  in advance f any  meeting,  may, but need not,
appoint  one or  more  inspectors  of  election  to act  at the  meeting  or any
adjournment  thereof. If an inspector or inspectors are not appointed the person
presiding at the meeting may, but need not,  appoint one or more  inspectors  In
case any person who may be appointed as an inspector  fails to appear or act, t:
a vacancy may be filled by  appointment  made by the directors in advance of the
meeting hg or at the meeting by the person presiding thereat. Each inspector, if
any, before entering  entering upon the discharge of his duties,  shall take and
sign an oath  faithfully  to execute a the duties of  inspectors at such meeting
with  strict  impartiality  and  according  to t e  best  of  his  ability.  The
inspectors, if any, shall determine the number of shares f stock outstanding and
the voting power of each, the shares of stock represented at t: the meeting, the
existence  of  a  quorum,  the  validity  and  effect-  of  proxies,  and  shall
receiveable votes,  ballots, or consents,  hear and determine all challenges and
questions  arising it connection with the right to vote,  count and tabulate all
votes, ballots, or consents,  determine mine the result, and do such acts as are
proper to conduct the election or vote with fairness  less to all  stockholders.
On request of the person presiding at the meeting,  the inspection  inspector or
inspectors, -if any, shall

[GRAPHIC OMITTED][GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Directors,  such  number  may be  fixed  from  time  to time  by  action  of the
directors,  or, if the number is not fixed,  the number  shall be two (2).  This
number of directors  may be increased or decreased by action of the directors of
the Corporation.

3. Election and Term. The first Board of I rectors,  unless the members  thereof
shall have been named in the certificate of incorporation incorporation shall be
elected by the incorporator or  incorporators  and shall hold office until 1 the
first annual meeting of stockholders  and until their successors are elected and
qualified or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any director may resign
at any time upon written notice to the  Corporation.  Thereafter,  directors who
are elected at an annual annual meeting of  stockholders,  and directors who are
elected in the interim to fill vacancies and newly created directorships,  shall
hold  office  until the next  annual  meeting of  stockholders  and until  their
successors  are elected and  qualified or until their a earlier  resignation  or
removal.  Except as the General Corporation Law may otherwise rep require in the
interim  between  annual  meetings of  stockholders  or of special  meetings 4 '
stockholders  called for the election of directors and/or for the removal of one
or more directors and for the filling of any vacancy in that  connection,  newly
created  directorship )s and any vacancies in the Board of Directors,  including
unfilled vacancies  resulting from the removal of directors for cause or without
cause, may be filled by the vote of 3. majority of the remaining  directors then
in office, although less than a quorum, or by one sole remaining director.

4.                  Meetings.
                    ---------

A. Time. Meetings shall be held at such time as the Board shall fix, except that
the first meeting of a newly elected Board s 111. be held ---- as soon after its
election as the directors may conveniently assemble.

B. Place.  Meetings  shall be held at such place  within or without the State of
Delaware as shall be fixed by theBoard.

C. Call. No call shall be required for re;  regular  meetings for which the time
and  place  have been  fixed.  Special  meetings  may be < Red by ---- or at the
direction of the Chairman of the Board,  if any, the  Vice-Chairman f the Board,
if any, or the  President,  or of a majority of the  --------  directors  in the
office.

D. Notice or Actual or Constructive Waive Waiver No notice shall be required for
regular meetings for which the time and place have been fixed. Written, oral, or
any other mode of notice of the time and place shall be given  special  meetings
in sufficient time for the convenient assembly of the directors thereat.  Notice
need not be given to any  director or to any member of a committee  of directors
ho submits a written  waiver of notice  signed.  by him before or after the time
stated the 'in.  Attendance of any such person at a meeting  shall  constitute a
waiver of notice of , such  meeting,  except  when he attends a meeting  for the
express  purpose  of  objecting,  at  the  beginning  of  the  meeting,  to  the
transaction  of any  business  because  the  meeting  is m  lawfully  called  or
convened.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose purpose of,
any regular or special meeting of the directors need be specified in any written
waiver waiver of notice.

                                       -7


<PAGE>


make a report in writing of any  challenge,  question,  or  determined by him or
them and execute a certificate of any fact found by him or t.: gym.

I.  Quorum The  holders of a majority r the  outstanding  shares of stock  shall
constitute  a quorum at a meeting of  stockholders  for the  transaction  of any
business.  The  stockholders  present may adjourn the mess  meeting  despite the
absence of a quorum.

J. Voting . Each share of stock which possesses  voting rights shall entitle the
holders)  thereof to one vote.  Directors  shall 1 elected by a plurality of the
votes of the shares  present in person or  represented  by pro: o at the meeting
and  entitled to vote on the  election of  directors.  Any other  action shall I
authorized by a majority of the votes cast except where the General  Corporation
Law  prescribes a different  percentage of votes and/or a different  exercise of
voting : ewer,  and except as may be otherwise  prescribed by the  provisions of
the certificate of incorporation and these Bylaws. In the election of directors,
and for any other s action voting need not be by ballot.

8.  Stockholder  Action  Without  Meeting.;  Any action  required by the General
Corporation Law to be taken at any annual or spec; 1 meeting of stockholders, or
any  action  which  may be  taken  at any  annual  or  special  in(  meeting  of
stockholders,  may be taken without a meeting,  without prior notice and without
vote,  if a consent in  writing,  setting  forth the  action so taken,  shall be
signed by the  polders of  outstanding  stock  having not less than the  minimum
number of votes that m old be  necessary  to  authorize or take such action at a
meeting at which all shares  entitle:  to vote  thereon  were present and voted.
Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate ac m without a meeting by less than
unanimous  written  consent  shall be given to those  stockholders  who have not
consented in writing.  Action  taken  pursuant to this pare  paragraph  shall be
subject to the provisions of Section 228 of the General Corporation Law.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                    DIRECTORS

1. Functions and Definition. The business id affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the  Corporation.
The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the c compensation of the
members  thereof.  The use of the phrase "whole board" herein n ors to the total
number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies.

2. Qualifications and Number. A director seed not be a stockholder, a citizen of
the   United   States,   or   a   resident   of   the   State   of   h   .aware.
-------------------------  The initial  Board of Directors  shall  consist of as
many  (whether  one or more) 1; persons as are set forth in the  Certificate  of
Incorporation or Incorporators Actions designating or electing the initial Board
of Directors.  Thereafter,  the number of directors  instituting the whole board
shall be at least one.  Subject to the foregoing  limitation  an. except for the
first Board. of
                                       -6

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<PAGE>


E. Quorum and Action.  A majority of the whole Board shall  constitute  a quorum
except when a vacancy or vacancies prevents such majority,  whereupon a majority
of the  directors  in  office  shall  constitute  a quorum  provided,  that such
majority shall  constitute at least  one-third of the whole Board. I majority of
the  directors  is present,  whether or not a quorum is  present,  may adjourn a
meeting to another  time and place.  Except as herein  otherwise  provided,  and
except 3  otherwise  provided by the General  Corporation  Law,  the vote of the
majority  of the < rectors  present  at a meeting  at which a quorum is  present
shall be the act of the Boy d. The quorum and voting  provisions  herein  stated
shall not be  construed  as  conflicting  g with any  provisions  of the General
Corporation  Law and these Bylaws which govern meeting of directors held to fill
vacancies  and  newly  created   directorships   in  the  Boy  d  or  action  of
disinterested directors.

Any member or members of the Board of I rectors or of any  committee  designated
by the Board,  may participate in a meeting of the Board, or any such committee,
as the case may be, by means of conference  telephone or similar  communications
equipment  by means of which all person:  participating  in the meeting can hear
each other.

F. Chairman of the Meeting.  The Chairman n of the Board, if any, and if present
and acting, shall preside at all meetings; but, if r t, the Vice-Chairman of the
Board, if any, and if present and acting, shall preside. If 1 ere is no Chairman
or  ViceChairman  of the  Board  present  and  acting  at the  meeting,  fen the
President,  if present and acting,  or any other  director  chosen by the Board,
shall  preside;  but, if not, then the President,  if present and acting,  shall
preside.

5.  Removal of  Directors.  Except as may  otherwise  be provided by the General
Corporation  Law, any  director or the entire Board f Directors  may be removed,
with or  without  cause,  by the  holders  of a  majority  of the , shares  then
entitled to vote at an election of directors.

6. Committees. The Board of Directors ma , by resolution passed by a majority of
the whole Board,  designate one or more con committees each committee to consist
of one or more of the directors of the  Corporation.  he Board may designate one
or more directors as alternate  members of any  committee,  v Lo may replace any
absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In t a absence or
disqualification  of any member of any such committee or committees,  the member
or members  thereof  present at any  meeting  and not  disqualified  from voting
whether or not he or they constitute a quorum,  may unanimously  appoint another
member of the Board of  Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such
al ent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the
resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise the powers and authority of
the Board of  Directors  in the  management  of the  business and affairs of the
Corporation  with the exception  option of any authority the delegation of which
is prohibited by Section 141 of the G feral  Corporation  Law, and may authorize
the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to al capers which may require it.

-






<PAGE>


7.  Written  Action.  Any action  required or ],:  permitted  to be taken at any
meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee the of may --------------- be
taken  without a meeting if all members of the Board or  committee,  as the G: a
may be, consent  thereto in writing,  and the writing or writings are filed with
the ii minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.

                                  ARTICLE III

                                    OFFICERS

1. Positions. The officers of the Corporation c shall consist of a President and
Chief  Executive  Officer,  a Secretary,  a Treasurer and, if deemed  necessary,
expedient,  or desirable by the Board of Directors, a Chairman man of the Board,
a  ViceChairman  of the Board,  an  Executive  Vice-President,  one o more other
Vice-Presidents,  one or  more  Assistant  Secretaries,  one or  more  Assistant
Treasurers,  and such other  officers with such titles as the  resolution of the
Board of : directors  choosing them shall designate.  Except as may otherwise be
provided in the  resolution  of the Board of Directors  choosing him, no officer
other than the  Chair:  in or  Vice-Chairman  of the  Board,  if any,  need be a
director. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, as the directors
may determine.

2. Term and  Removal.  All officers  shall a elected by the Board of  Directors.
Unless otherwise provided in the resolution chop: Lug him, each officer shall be
chosen for a term which  shall  continue  until the  meeting t ; of the Board of
Directors  following  the next  annual  meeting  of  stockholders  and  until us
successor shall have been chosen and qualified. Any officer may be removed, with
o or without cause, by the Board of Directors.  Any vacancy in any office may be
filled by t.: - Board of Directors.  If the  resolutions  electing such officers
fail to prescribe their auk authorities and duties or if such resolutions do not
expressly  provide  authorities  and/or  duties !s  inconsistent  herewith,  the
officers' authorities and duties shall include the following:

A. Chairman of the Board. The Chairman man of the Board, if one is chosen, shall
preside at meetings of the Board of Directors if present and acting (but if not,
then the  Vice-Chairman  of the Board, if any), and shall ill perform all duties
of the President in case of his or her absence or disability.

B.  President and Chief  Executive 1: Officer The President and Chief  Executive
Officer shall have general  supervision,  ad= : administration  and direction of
all the  Corporation's  affairs,  subject  to the  direction  of the B Board  of
Directors. He or she shall preside at all meetings of shareholders and director,
and sign all certificates for shares, contracts, notes, deeds, mortgages, bonds,
other obligations or other papers requiring his or her signature,  and he or she
shall perform such other and further duties as may from time to time be required
of him or her by the F. Board of Directors.

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C. Vice-President.  The Vice President , in the order designated by the Board of
Directors,  shall  perform all duties of the P; in case of his or her absence or
disability,  together  with such other duties as the Board of Directors may from
time to time  prescribe.  The  authority  of the Vice  Presidents  is to execute
certificates for shares,  contracts,  deeds, notes,  mortgages,  bonds, other of
igations and other  papers in the name of the  Corporation  shall be  coordinate
with like authority of the President.

D.  Secretary.  The Secretary  shall keep minutes of all the  proceedings of the
shareholders  and Board of Directors,  and shall ma - proper --------- record of
the same,  which  shall be  attested  by him or her;  sign all  certificate  for
shares, contracts,  deeds, notes, mortgages,  bonds, other obligations and other
paper executed by the Corporation requiring his or her signature; give notice of
meetings of share holders and  directors;  keep such books as may be required by
the Board of  Director,,  end perform such other and further  duties as may from
time to time be required of um or her by the Board of Directors.

E. Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall hi e general supervision of all finances.  He
or she shall receive and have in charge all money bills, notes,  deeds,  leases,
mortgages, insurance policies and similar property belonging to the Corporation,
and shall do with the same as may from time to time be require d by the Board of
Directors.  He or she shall cause to be kept  adequate and correct t accounts of
the  business  transactions  of the  Corporation,  including  accounts  of its ;
assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, stated capital, and
share;  together  with such  other  accounts  as may be  required,  and,  on the
expiration of his o her term of office,  shall turn over to his or her successor
or to the  Board  of  Directors  a  property,  books,  papers  and  money of the
Corporation  in his or her hands.  He or she hall also perform such other duties
as may be assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors

F. Assistant  Officers.  Assistant officers shall act as assistants to and under
the  direction  of their  superior  officers,  and shall )e vested  with all the
powers and be required  to perform any of the duties of their sups for  officers
in their  absence,  and they shall  perform such other and further  duties a may
from time to time be required of them by the Board of Directors.

3.  Duties and  Authorities.  All  officers of the  Corporation  shall have such
authority  and  perform  such  duties in the  management  and  Operation  of the
Corporation  as shall be prescribed in the  resolutions of the Board f Directors
designating  and choosing  such  officers and  prescribing  their  authority and
duties and shall have such  additional  authority  and duties as are incident to
their of office except to the extent that such  resolutions  may be inconsistent
therewith. _

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<PAGE>


    . ,.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                 CORPORATE SEAL

                            The  corporate  seal  shall  be in such  form as the
Boar, of Directors shall prescribe. _

                                    ARTICLE V

                                   FISCAL YEAR

The  fiscal  year of the  Corporation  shall be fixed,  and hall be  subject  to
change, by the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                               CONTROL OVER BYLAW;

Subject to the provisions of the certificate of  incorporation  gyration and the
provisions of the General Corporation Law, the power to amend,  alter,  (degree)
repeal  these  Bylaws and to adopt new Bylaws may be  exercised  by the Board of
Directors 3 or by the stockholders.


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