MEDINA COFFEE INC
SB-1, EX-3.3, 2000-07-10
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                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.3

                         By-Laws of Medina Coffee, Inc.

                             BY-LAWS FOR REGULATION
                     EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE PROVIDED BY STATUTE
                       OR ITS ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION OF
                               MEDINA COFFEE, INC.
                              A NEVADA CORPORATION
                                      *****

                                   ARTICLE I.

                                     Offices

       Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE.  The principal office for the transaction of
the business of the  corporation  is hereby fixed and located at Suite 880, Bank
of America Plaza, 50 West Liberty Street,  Reno, Nevada 89501, being the offices
of THE NEVADA  AGENCY AND TRUST  COMPANY.  The board of the  directors is hereby
granted  full power and  authority  to change  said  principal  office  from one
location to another in the State of Nevada.

     Section 2. OTHER OFFICES.  Branch or subordinate offices may at any time be
established  by the  board  of  directors  at any  place  or  places  where  the
corporation is qualified to do business.

                                   ARTICLE II.

                             Meeting of Shareholders

       Section 1. MEETING PLACE.  All annual  meetings of  shareholders  and all
other meeting of shareholders shall be held either at the principal office or at
any other place  within or without the State of Nevada  which may be  designated
either by the board of directors,  pursuant to authority  hereinafter granted to
said  board,  or by the  written  consent of all  shareholders  entitled to vote
thereat,  given either  before or after the meeting and field with the Secretary
of the corporation.

       Section 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS.  The annual meetings of shareholders shall be
held on the 1st of July of each year,  at the hour of 10:00 o'clock a.m. of said
day commencing with the year 1999,  provided,  however that should said day fall
upon a legal holiday then any such annual meeting of shareholders  shall be held
at the same time and  place on the next day  thereafter  ensuing  which is not a
legal holiday. The board of directors of the corporation shall have the power to
change the date of the annual meeting as it deems appropriate.

       Written  notice of each annual  meeting signed by the president or a vice
president,  or the secretary, or an assistant secretary, or by such other person
or persons as the directors shall designate,  shall be given to each shareholder
entitled  to  vote  thereat,   either  personally  or  other  means  of  written
communication,  charges  prepaid,  addressed to such  shareholder at his address
appearing on the books of the corporation or given by him to the corporation for
the purpose of notice. If a shareholder gives no address, notice shall be deemed
to  have  been  given  to  him,  if sent by  mail  or  other  means  of  written

<PAGE>

communication  addressed  to  the  place  where  the  principal  office  of  the
corporation  is situated,  or if  published  at least once in some  newspaper of
general  circulation  in the country in which said  office is located.  All such
notices  shall be sent to each  shareholder  entitled  thereto not less that ten
(10) nor more than sixty 960) days before each annual meeting, and shall specify
the  place,  the day and the hour of such  meeting,  and  shall  also  state the
purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called.

       Section 3.       SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the shareholders,
for any  purpose  or  purposes  whatsoever,  may be  called  at any  time by the
president or by the board of directors,  or by one or more shareholders  holding
not less than 10% of the  voting  power of the  corporation.  Except in  special
cases where other express  provision is made by statute,  notice of such special
meetings  shall  be  given  in  the  same  manner  as  for  annual  meetings  of
shareholders.  Notices of any special  meeting  shall specify in addition to the
place,  day and hour of such  meeting,  the  purpose or  purposes  for which the
meeting is called.

       Section  4.   ADJOURNED   MEETINGS  AND  NOTICE   THEREOF.   Any
shareholders'  meeting,  annual or special,  whether or not a quorum is present,
may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of a majority of the shares,  the
holders of which are either  present in person or  represented by proxy thereat,
but in the absence of a quorum,  no other business may be transacted at any such
meeting.


     When any shareholders' meeting,  either annual or special, is adjourned for
thirty (30) days or more,  notice of the adjourned  meeting shall be given as in
the case of any original meeting.  Save as aforesaid,  it shall not be necessary
to give  notice of an  adjournment  or of the  business to be  transacted  at an
adjourned  meeting,  other  than by  announcement  at the  meeting at which such
adjournment is taken.

     Section 5. ENTRY OF NOTICE.  Whenever any shareholder  entitled to vote has
been absent  from any meeting of  shareholders,  whether  annual of special,  an
entry in the  minutes to the  effect  that  notice has been duly given  shall be
conclusive  and  incontrovertible  evidence  that due notice of such meeting was
given  to  such  shareholders,  as  required  by  law  and  the  By-Laws  of the
corporation.

     Section 6. VOTING.  At all annual and special  meetings of  stockholders  e
entitled to vote thereat,  every holder of stock issued to a bona fide purchaser
of the same, represented by the holders thereof, either in person or by proxy in
writing,  shall have one vote for each share of stock so held and represented at
such  meetings,  unless the  Articles  of  Incorporation  of the  company  shall
otherwise  provide,  in which  event the voting  rights,  powers and  privileges
prescribed  in the said  Articles of  Incorporation  shall  prevail.  Voting for
directors and, upon demand of any stockholder,  upon any question at any meeting
shall be by  ballot.  Any  director  may be removed  from  office by the vote of
stockholders  representing  not less than  two-thirds of the voting power of the
issued and outstanding stock entitled to voting power.

     Section 7 QUORUM.  The  presence  in person or by proxy of the holders of a
majority of the shares entitled to vote at any meeting shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of business.  The  shareholders  present at a duly called or
held meeting at which quorum for the transaction of business.  The  shareholders
present  at a duly  called  or held  meeting  at which a quorum is  present  may
continue to do business  until  adjournment,  notwithstanding  the withdrawal of
enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum.

     Section  8.  CONSENT  OF  ABSENTEES.  The  transactions  of any  meeting of
shareholders,  either annual of special, however called and noticed, shall be as
valid as though at a meeting  duly held  after  regular  call and  notice,  if a
quorum be present  either in person or by proxy,  and if either  before or after
the meeting, each of the shareholders entitled to vote, not present in person or
by proxy,  sign  written  Waiver of Notice,  or a consent to the holding of such
meeting, or any approval of the minutes thereof.  All such waivers,  consents or
approvals  shall  be  filed  with the  corporate  records  or made a part of the
minutes of this meeting.

     Section 9. PROXIES. Every person entitled to vote or execute consents shall
have the right to do so either in person or by an agent or agents authorizing by
a written proxy executed by such person or his duly  authorized  agent and filed
with the  secretary  of the  corporation;  provided  that no such proxy shall be
valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of its execution,
unless the  shareholder  executing it  specifies  therein the length of time for
which such proxy is to continue in force,  which in no case shall  exceed  seven
(7) years from the date of its execution.

<PAGE>
                                   ARTICLE III

     Section  1.  POWERS.   Subject  to  the  limitations  of  the  Articles  of
Incorporation or the By-Laws,  and the provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes
as to action to be  authorized or approved by the  shareholders,  and subject to
the duties of directors as prescribed by the By-Laws, all corporate powers shall
be exercised by or under the  authority  of, and the business and affairs of the
corporation shall be controlled by the board of directors.  Without prejudice to
such general powers,  but subject the same  limitations,  it is hereby expressly
declared that the directors shall have the following powers, to wit:

     First - To select and remove all the other  officers,  agents and employees
of the  corporation,  prescribe  such  powers  and duties for them as may not be
inconsistent  with law, with the Articles of Incorporation  or the By-Laws,  fix
their compensation, and require from them security for faithful service.

     Second - To conduct,  manage and  control  the affairs and  business of the
corporation,  and to make such rules and regulations  therefor not  inconsistent
with law, with the Articles of  Incorporation  of the By-Laws,  as they may deem
best.

     Third - To change the principal  office for the transaction of the business
of the  corporation  from one  location  to another  within  the same  county as
provided in Article I,  Section 1,  hereof;  to fix and locate from time to time
one or more subsidiary offices of the corporation within or without the State of
Nevada,  as provided in Article I,  Section 2, hereof;  to  designate  any place
within or  without  the State of Nevada  for the  holding  of any  shareholders'
meeting  or  meetings;  and to  adopt,  make and use a  corporate  seal,  and to
prescribe the forms of certificates or stock, and to alter the form of such seal
and or such  certificates  from time to time, as in their judgment they may deem
best, provided such seal and such certificates shall at all times compy with the
provisions of law.

     Fourth - To authorize the issued of shares of stock of the corporation from
time to time, upon such terms as may be lawful,  in consideration of money paid,
labor done or services  actually  rendered,  debts or  securities  canceled,  or
tangible or  intangible  property  actually  received,  or in the case of shares
issued  as a  dividend,  against  amounts  transferred  from  surplus  to stated
capital.

     Fifth - To borrow  money  and incur  indebtedness  for the  purpose  of the
corporation, and to cause to be executed and delivered thereof, in the corporate
name, promissary notes, bonds, debentures,  deeds of trust, mortgages,  pledges,
hypothecations or other evidences of debt and securities therefore.

     Sixth - To appoint  an  executive  committee  and other  committees  and to
delegate to the executive committee any of the powers and authority of the board
in management of the business and affairs of the  corporation,  except the power
to  declare  dividends  and to adopt,  amend or repeal  By-Laws.  The  executive
committee shall be composed of one or more directors.

     Section 2. NUMBER AND QUALIFICATIONS OF DIRECTORS. The authorized number of
directors of the  corporation  shall be less than one (1) and no more than eight
(8).

     Section 3. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE.  The directors  shall be elected at
each annual meeting of shareholders, but if any such meeting is not held, or the
directors are not elected  thereat,  the directors may be elected at any special
meeting of shareholders.  All directors shall hold office until their respective
successors are elected.

     Section 4. VACANCIES.  Vacancies in the board of directors may be filled by
a majority of the remaining  directors,  though less than a quorum, or by a sole
remaining  director,  and each  director so elected  shall hold office until his
successor is elected at an annual or a special meeting of the shareholders.

     A vacancy or vacancies  in the board of directors  shall be deemed to exist
in  case  of the  death,  resignation  or  removal  of any  director,  or if the
authorized number of directors be increased, or if the shareholders at which any
director or directors be increased, or if the shareholders fail at any annual or
special  meeting of  shareholders at which any director or directors are elected
to  elect  the full  authorizing  number  of  directors  to be voted  for at the
meeting.

     The  shareholders may elect a director or directors at any time to fill any
vacancy or  vacancies  not filled by the  directors.  If the board of  directors
accept the  resignation of a director  tendered to take effect at a future time,
the board or the shareholders  shall have the power to elect a successor to take
office when the resignation is to become effective.

<PAGE>

     No reduction of the  authorizing  number of directors shall have the effect
of removing any director prior to the expiration of his term of office.

     Section 5. PLACE OF MEETING.  Regular  meetings  of the board of  directors
shall be held at any place within or without the State which has been designated
from  time to time by  resolution  of the  board or by  written  consent  of all
members of the board.  In the  absence of such  designation,  a regular  meeting
shall be held at the principal  office of the  corporation.  Special meetings of
the  board  may be held  either at a place so  designated,  or at the  principal
office.

     Section 6.  ORGANIZATION  OF  MEETING.  Immediately  following  each annual
meeting of shareholders, the board of directors shall hold a regular meeting for
the purpose of organization,  election of officers, and the transaction of other
business. Notice of such meeting is hereby dispensed with.

     Section 7. OTHER REGULAR  MEETINGS.  Other regular meetings of the board of
directors  shall be held  without  call and the day of each month and at an hour
deemed appropriate and set by the board of directors;  provided, however, should
such set day fall upon a legal  holiday,  than said meeting shall be held at the
same  time on the  next day  thereafter  ensuing  which is not a legal  holiday.
Notice  of all such  regular  meetings  of the  board  of  directors  is  hereby
dispensed with.

     Section 8. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the board of directors for
any purpose or purposes shall be called at any time by the president,  or, if he
is absent or unable or refuses to act, by any vice  president  or by any two (2)
directors.

     Written notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered
personally  to the  directors or sent to each  director by mail or other form of
written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to him at his address as it is
shown upon the records of the corporation,  or if its not shown upon the records
of the  corporation,  or if it snot  shown  on such  records  or is not  readily
ascertainable, at the place in which the meetings of the directors are regularly
held. In case such notice is mailed or telegraphed, it shall be deposited in the
United States mail or delivered to the  telegraph  company in the place in which
the principal  office of the  corporation is located at least  forty-eight  (48)
hours  prior to the time of the holding of the  meeting.  In case such notice is
delivered as above provided,  it shall be so delivered at least twenty-four (24)
hours  prior  to  the  time  of  the  holding  of  the  meeting.  Such  mailing,
telegraphing  or delivery as above  provided  shall be due,  legal and  personal
notice to such director.

     Section 9. NOTICE OF  ADJOURNMENT.  Notice of the time and place of holding
an  adjourned  meeting  need not be given to absent  directors,  if the time and
place be fixed at the meeting adjourned.

     Section 10. ENTRY OF NOTICE. Whenever any director has been absent from any
special meeting of the board of directors, an entry in the minutes to the effect
that  notice  has been  duly  given  shall be  conclusive  and  incontrovertible
evidence that due notice of such special meeting was given to such director,  as
required by law and the By-Laws of the corporation.

     Section 11. WAIVER OF NOTICE.  The transactions of any meeting of the board
of directors,  however called and notice or wherever held,  shall be as valid as
though had a meeting  duly held after  regular  call and notice,  if a quorum be
present,  and if, either before or after the meeting,  each of the directors not
present  sign a written  waiver of notice or a consent  to the  holding  of such
meeting or an approval of the minutes  thereof.  All such  waivers,  consents or
approvals  shall  be  filed  with the  corporate  records  or made a part of the
minutes of the meeting.

     Section 12. QUORUM. A majority of the authorized  number of directors shall
be necessary to constitute a quorum for the  transaction of business,  except to
adjourn  as  hereinafter  provided.  Every  act of  decision  done  or made by a
majority  of the  directors  present at a meeting  duly held at which  quorum is
present,  shall  be  regarded  as the act of the  board of  directors,  unless a
greater number be required by law or by the Article of Incorporation..

     Section  13.  ADJOURNMENT.  A  quorum  of the  directors  may  adjourn  any
directors'  meeting to meet again at a stated day and hour;  provided,  however,
that in the  absence of a quorum,  a majority  of the  directors  present at any
directors'  meeting,  either  regular or special,  may adjourn from time to time
until the time fixed for the next regular meeting of the board.

<PAGE>

     Section  14. FEES AND  COMPENSATION.  Directors  shall not  receive  stated
salary for their services as directors,  but by resolution of the board, a fixed
fee,  with or without  expenses of attendance  may be allowed for  attendance at
each  meeting.  Nothing  herein  contained  shall be  construed  to preclude any
director  from  serving  the  corporation  in any other  capacity as an officer,
agent, employee, or otherwise, and receiving compensation thereof.

                                   ARTICLE IV.

                                    Officers

     Section 1. OFFICERS.  The officers of the corporation shall be a president,
vice president and a secretary/treasurer.  The corporation may also have, at the
discretion of the board of  directors,  a chairman of the board one or more vice
presidents, one or more assistant secretaries,  one or more assistant treasures,
and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of
Section 3 of this  Article.  Officers  other than  president and chairman of the
board need not be directors. Any person may hold two or more offices.

     Section 2. ELECTION. The officers of the corporation,  except such officers
as may be appointed in accordance  with the provisions of Section 3 or Section 5
of this Article,  shall be chosen  annually by the board of directors,  and each
shall hold his  office  until he shall  resign or shall be removed or  otherwise
disqualified to serve, or his successor shall be elected and qualified.

     Section 3.  SUBORDINATE  OFFICERS,  ETC. The board of directors may appoint
such other officers as the business of the corporation may require, each of whom
shall hold office for such period,  have such  authority and perform such duties
as are  provided  in the By-Laws or as the board of  directors  may from time to
time determine.

     Section 4. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION. Any officer may be removed, either with
or without cause,  by a majority of the directors at the time in office,  at any
regular or special meeting of the board.


     Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the board of
directors or the  president,  or to the secretary of the  corporation.  Any such
resignation  shall take  effect at the date of the  receipt of such notice or at
any  later  time  specified  therein;  and,  otherwise  specified  therein,  the
acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make if effective.

     Section  5.   VACANCIES.   A  vacancy  in  any  office  because  of  death,
resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause shall be filled in the
manner prescribed in the By-Laws for regular appointments to such office.

     Section 6. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The chairman of the board, if there shall
be such an officer,  shall, if present,  preside at all meetings of the board of
directors,  and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from
time to time  assigned to him by the board of  directors  or  prescribed  by the
By-Laws.

     Section 7. PRESIDENT. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be
given by the board of directors  to the chairman of the board,  if there be such
an  officer,  the  president  shall  be  the  chief  executive  officer  of  the
corporation  and shall,  subject to the control of the board of directors,  have
general  supervision,  direction and control of the business and officers of the
corporation.  He shall  preside at all meetings of the  shareholders  and in the
absence of the  chairman of the board,  or if there be none,  at all meetings of
the board of  directors.  He shall be  ex-officio  a member of all the  standing
committees,  including  the  executive  committee,  if any,  and shall  have the
general  powers  and  duties  of  management  usually  vested  in the  office of
president  of a  corporation,  and shall  have such  powers and duties as may be
prescribed by the board of directors or the By-Laws.

     Section 8. VICE  PRESIDENT.  In the absence or disability of the president,
the vice president in order of their rank as fixed by the board of directors, or
if not ranked,  the vice president  designated by the board of directors,  shall
perform all duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers
of,  and be  subject  to all the  restrictions  upon,  the  president.  The vice
presidents  shall have such other  powers and perform  such other duties as from
time to time may be prescribed for them  respectively  by the board of directors
or the By-Laws.

     Section 9. SECRETARY. The secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, a book
of minutes at the principal office or such other place as the board of directors
may order,  of all meetings of  directors  and  shareholders,  with the time and
place of holding,  whether regular or special,  and if special,  how authorized,
the notice thereof given, the names of those present at directors' meetings, the
number of shares  present  or  represented  at  shareholders'  meetings  and the
proceedings thereof.

<PAGE>

     The secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal  office,  a
share  register,  or a  duplicate  share  register,  showing  the  names  of the
shareholders and their addresses; the number and classes of shares held by each;
the number and date of certificates issued for the same, and the number and date
of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.

     The secretary shall give, or cause to be given,  notice of all the meetings
of the shareholders and of the board of directors  required by the By-Laws or by
law to be given,  and he shall keep the seal of the corporation in safe custody,
and shall  have such  other  powers  and  perform  such  other  duties as may be
prescribed by the board of directors or by the By_laws.

     Section 10. TREASURER.  The treasurer shall keep and maintain,  or cause to
be kept and  maintained,  adequate and correct  accounts of the  properties  and
business  transactions  of the  corporation,  including  accounts of its assets,
liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains. losses capital, surplus and shares.
Any surplus,  including earned surplus, paid-in surplus and surplus arising from
a reduction of stated capital, shall be classified according to source and shown
in a  separate  account.  The  books of  account  shall at all  times be open to
inspection by any director.

     The treasurer  shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name and
to the credit of the corporation with such  depositaries as may be designated by
the board of directors. He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be
ordered by the board of  directors,  whenever they request it, an account of all
of  his  transactions  as  treasurer  and  of  the  financial  condition  of the
corporation,  and shall have such other  powers and perform such other duties as
may be prescribed by the board of directors or the By-Laws.


                                   ARTICLE V.

                     INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS

                                AND KEY PERSONNEL

     Section 1. The  corporation  may indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is  threatened,  pending or completed  action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether
civil, criminal, administrative or investigative,  except an action by or in the
right of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation
as a  director,  officer,  employee  or agent of the  corporation,  or is or was
serving at the request of the  corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent  or  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust  or other
enterprise,  against expenses  including  attorneys fees,  judgments,  fines and
amounts paid in settlement  actually and  reasonable  incurred by such person in
connection  with the action,  suit or  proceeding  if such person  acted in good
faith and in a manner  which he  reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation,  and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had not reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action,  suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,  settlement,
conviction or upon a plea of nolo  contendere or its  equivalent,  does not , of
itself,  create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest
of the corporation, and that, with respect to any criminal action of proceeding,
such person had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

     Section 2. The  corporation  may indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is  threatened  to be made a party to any  threatened,  pending or  completed
action or suit by or in the right of the  corporation  to procure a judgment  in
the  corporations  favor by  reason  of the fact  that  such  person is or was a
director,  officer,  employee  or agent  of  another  corporation,  or is or was
serving at the request of the  corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or
agent  of  another  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture,  trust  or other
enterprise  against  expenses  including amount paid in settlement and attorneys
fees  actually and  reasonable  incurred by such person in  connection  with the
defense or  settlement  of the action or suit if such person acted in good faith
and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the corporation.  Indemnification  may not be made for any

<PAGE>

claim,  issue or matter as to which such person has been  adjudged by a court of
competent jurisdiction  determining,  after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom,
to be  liable  to the  corporation  or for  amount  paid  in  settlement  to the
corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in which the action or
suit was  brought  or other  court of  competent  jurisdiction  determines  upon
application  that in view of all the  circumstances  of the case, such person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems
proper.

     Section 3. To the extent that a director,  officer,  employee or agent of a
corporation  has been  successful  on the merits or  otherwise in defense of any
action,  suit or proceeding  referred to in Section1 and 2 of this Article V, or
in  defense  of any  claim,  issue or  matter  therein,  the  corporation  shall
indemnify  him  against  expenses,   including   attorneys  fees,  actually  and
reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense.

     Section 4. The procedure for  authorizing  the  indemnifications  listed in
Section 1,2 and 3 of this Article V, and the limitations of such indemnification
and  advancement  of expenses,  shall be that set forth in Section 78.751 of the
Nevada Revised Statutes,  and shall be amended from time to time as such statute
is amended.

                                   ARTICLE V1

                                  Miscellaneous

     Section 1. RECORD DATE AND CLOSING STOCK BOOKS.  The board of directors may
fix a time, in the future,  not exceeding  fifteen (15) days proceeding the date
of any meeting of shareholders, and not exceeding thirty (30) days preceding the
date  of any  meeting  of  shareholders,  and not  exceeding  thirty  (30)  days
preceding the date fixed for the payment of any dividend or distribution, or for
the allotment of rights,  or when any change or conversion or exchange of shares
shall go into effect, as a record date for the determination of the shareholders
entitled to notice of an to vote at any such meeting, or entitled to receive any
such dividend or distribution,  or any such allotment or rights,  or to exercise
the rights in respect to any such change,  conversion exchange of shares, and in
such case only  shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to
notice  of  and  to  vote  at  such  meetings,  or  to  receive  such  dividend,
distribution or allotment or rights, or to exercise such rights, as the case may
be,  notwithstanding  any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation
after any record date fixed as  aforesaid.  The board of directors may close the
books of the  corporation  against  transfers of shares during the whole, or any
part of any such period.





<PAGE>


     Section 2. INSPECTION OF CORPORATE RECORDS. The share register or duplicate
share  register,  the  books of  account,  and  minutes  of  proceedings  of the
shareholders  and directors  shall be open to inspection upon the written demand
of a shareholder or the holder of a voting trust certificate, as limited herein,
at any reasonable time, and for a purpose reasonably related to his interests as
a shareholder,  or as the holder of a voting trust certificate.  Such inspection
right shall be  governed  by the  applicable  provisions  of the Nevada  revised
Statutes  shall be no more  permissive  that such  statutes as to  percentage of
ownership required for inspection and scope of the permitted inspection.  Demand
of  inspection  other than at a  shareholders'  meeting shall be made in writing
upon the president, secretary or assistant secretary or the corporation.

     Section 3.  CHECKS,  DRAFTS,  ETC.  All checks,  drafts or other orders for
payment of money,  notes or other evidences of indebtedness,  issued in the name
of or payable to the corporation,  shall be signed or endorsed by such person or
persons  and in such  manner  as,  from  time to time,  shall be  determined  by
resolution of the board of directors.

     Section 4. ANNUAL REPORT.  The board of directors of the corporation  shall
cause to be sent to the  shareholders  not later than one hundred  twenty  (120)
days after the close of the fiscal or calender year an annual report.

     Section 5. CONTRACT, ETC., HOW EXECUTED. The board of directors,  except as
in the By-Laws otherwise provided, may authorize any officer or officers,  agent
or agents,  to enter into any contract,  deed or lease or execute any instrument
in the name of and on  behalf  of the  corporation,  and such  authority  may be
general or confined to specific instances; and unless so authorized by the board
of directors, no officer, agent or employee shall have any power or authority to
bind the  corporation  by any contract or  engagement or to pledge its credit to
render it liable for any purpose or to any amount.

<PAGE>

     Section 6.  CERTIFICATES OF STOCK. A certificate or certificates for shares
of the capital stock of the corporation shall be issued to each shareholder when
any such shares are fully paid up. All such certificates  shall be signed by the
president or a vice president and the secretary of an assistant secretary, or be
authenticated  by  facsimiles of the signature of the president and secretary or
by a facsimile of the signature of the  president  and the written  signature of
the secretary or an assistant  secretary.  Every certificate  authenticated by a
facsimile of a signature must be  countersigned  by a transfer agent or transfer
clerk.

     Certificates  for share  may be issued  prior to full  payment  under  such
restrictions  and for such purposes as the board of directors or the By-Laws may
provide;  provided,  however,  that any such  certificate  issued  prior to full
payment  shall  state the  amount  remaining  unpaid  and the  terms of  payment
thereof.


     Section 7. PRESENTATIONS OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS.  The president or
any vice president and the secretary or assistant  secretary of this corporation
are authorized to vote, represent and exercise on behalf of this corporation all
rights  incident to any and all shares of any other  corporation or corporations
standing in the name of this  corporation.  The authority herein granted to said
officers to vote or represent on behalf of this  corporation or corporations may
be exercised either by such officers in person or by any person authorized so to
do by proxy or power of attorney duly executed by said officers.

     Section  8.  INSPECTION  OF  BY-LAWS.  The  corporation  shall  keep in its
principal  office for the  transaction of business the original or a copy of the
By-Laws as amended,  or otherwise  altered to date,  certified by the secretary,
which shall be open to inspection by the  shareholder  at all  reasonable  times
during office hours.

                                   ARTICLE V1.

                                   Amendments

     Section  1.  POWER OF  SHAREHOLDERS.  New  By-Laws  may be adopted or these
By-Laws  may be amended or  repealed  by the vote of  shareholders  entitled  to
exercise a majority  of the voting  power of the  corporation  or by the written
assent of such shareholders.

     Section 2. POWER OF  DIRECTORS.  Subject  to the right of  shareholders  as
provided  in  Section 1 of this  Article V1 to adopt,  amend or repeal  By-Laws,
By-Laws other that a By-Law or amendment thereof changing the authorizing number
of directors may be adopted, amended or repealed by the board of directors.


     Section 3. ACTION BY  DIRECTORS  THROUGH  CONSENT IN LIEU OF  MEETING.  Any
action  required  or  permitted  to be  taken  at any  meeting  of the  board of
directors  or of any  committee  thereof,  may be taken  without a  meeting,  if
written  consent  thereto  is signed by all the  members of the board or of such
committee.  Such written consent shall be filed with the minutes of the board of
committee.






                                                   /s/ Harry Miller


                                                       Harry Miller
                                                       Incorporator






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