<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 1.1
12,000,000
LUMINENT, INC.
COMMON STOCK
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
___, 2000
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
FLEET BOSTON ROBERTSON STEPHENS INC.
CIBC WORLD MARKETS CORP.
U.S. BANCORP PIPER JAFFRAY INC.
FIRST SECURITY VAN KASPER, INC.,
As Representatives of the Several Underwriters,
c/o Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation,
Eleven Madison Avenue,
New York, N.Y. 10010-3629
Dear Sirs:
1. Introductory. Luminent, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("COMPANY"),
proposes to issue and sell 12,000,000 shares ("FIRM SECURITIES") of its common
stock ("SECURITIES") and also proposes to issue and sell to the Underwriters, at
the option of the Underwriters, an aggregate of not more than 1,800,000
additional shares ("OPTIONAL SECURITIES") of its Securities as set forth below.
The Firm Securities and the Optional Securities are herein collectively called
the "OFFERED SECURITIES". As part of the offering contemplated by this
Agreement, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation ("CSFBC") (the "DESIGNATED
UNDERWRITER") has agreed to reserve out of the Firm Securities purchased by it
under this Agreement, up to six percent of the shares, for sale to the Company's
directors, officers, employees and other parties associated with the Company
(collectively, "PARTICIPANTS"), as set forth in the Prospectus (as defined
herein) under the heading "Underwriting" (the "DIRECTED SHARE PROGRAM"). The
Firm Securities to be sold by the Designated Underwriter pursuant to the
Directed Share Program (the "DIRECTED SHARES") will be sold by the Designated
Underwriter pursuant to this Agreement at the public offering price. Any
Directed Shares not subscribed for by the end of the business day on which this
Agreement is executed will be offered to the public by the Underwriters as set
forth in the Prospectus. The Company hereby agrees with the several Underwriters
named in Schedule A hereto ("UNDERWRITERS") as follows:
2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents
and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Underwriters that:
(a) A registration statement (No. 333-42238 ) relating to the
Offered Securities, including a form of prospectus, has been filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission ("COMMISSION") and either (i) has
been declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933 ("ACT") and is
not proposed to be amended or (ii) is proposed to be amended by
amendment or post-effective amendment. If such registration statement
("INITIAL REGISTRATION STATEMENT") has been declared effective, either
(i) an additional registration statement ("ADDITIONAL REGISTRATION
STATEMENT") relating to the Offered Securities, may have been filed with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) ("RULE 462(b)") under the Act
and, if so filed, has become effective upon filing pursuant to such Rule
and the Offered Securities all have been duly registered under the Act
pursuant to the initial registration statement and, if applicable, the
additional registration statement or (ii) such an additional
registration statement is proposed to be filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(b) and will become effective upon filing pursuant
to such Rule and upon such filing the Offered Securities will all have
been duly registered under
<PAGE> 2
the Act pursuant to the initial registration statement and such
additional registration statement. If the Company does not propose to
amend the initial registration statement or if an additional
registration statement has been filed and the Company does not propose
to amend it, and if any post-effective amendment to either such
registration statement has been filed with the Commission prior to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the most recent amendment (if
any) to each such registration statement has been declared effective by
the Commission or has become effective upon filing pursuant to Rule
462(c) ("RULE 462(c)") under the Act or, in the case of the additional
registration statement, Rule 462(b). For purposes of this Agreement,
"EFFECTIVE TIME" with respect to the initial registration statement or,
if filed prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
additional registration statement means (i) if the Company has advised
the Representatives that it does not propose to amend such registration
statement, the date and time as of which such registration statement, or
the most recent post-effective amendment thereto (if any) filed prior to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, was declared effective by
the Commission or has become effective upon filing pursuant to Rule
462(c), or (ii) if the Company has advised the Representatives that it
proposes to file an amendment or post-effective amendment to such
registration statement, the date and time as of which such registration
statement, as amended by such amendment or post-effective amendment, as
the case may be, is declared effective by the Commission. If an
additional registration statement has not been filed prior to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement but the Company has advised the
Representatives that it proposes to file one, "EFFECTIVE TIME" with
respect to such additional registration statement means the date and
time as of which such registration statement is filed and becomes
effective pursuant to Rule 462(b). "EFFECTIVE DATE" with respect to the
initial registration statement or the additional registration statement
(if any) means the date of the Effective Time thereof. The initial
registration statement, as amended at its Effective Time, including all
information contained in the additional registration statement (if any)
and deemed to be a part of the initial registration statement as of the
Effective Time of the additional registration statement pursuant to the
General Instructions of the Form on which it is filed and including all
information (if any) deemed to be a part of the initial registration
statement as of its Effective Time pursuant to Rule 430A(b) ("RULE
430A(b)") under the Act, is hereinafter referred to as the "INITIAL
REGISTRATION STATEMENT". The additional registration statement, as
amended at its Effective Time, including the contents of the initial
registration statement incorporated by reference therein and including
all information (if any) deemed to be a part of the additional
registration statement as of its Effective Time pursuant to Rule
430A(b), is hereinafter referred to as the "ADDITIONAL REGISTRATION
STATEMENT". The Initial Registration Statement and the Additional
Registration Statement are herein referred to collectively as the
"REGISTRATION STATEMENTS" and individually as a "REGISTRATION
STATEMENT". The form of prospectus relating to the Offered Securities,
as first filed with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with
Rule 424(b) ("RULE 424(b)") under the Act or (if no such filing is
required) as included in a Registration Statement, is hereinafter
referred to as the "PROSPECTUS". No document has been or will be
prepared or distributed in reliance on Rule 434 under the Act.
(b) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement
is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement: (i) on the
Effective Date of the Initial Registration Statement, the Initial
Registration Statement conformed in all material respects to the
requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
("RULES AND REGULATIONS") and did not include any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii)
on the Effective Date of the Additional Registration Statement (if any),
each Registration Statement conformed, or will conform, in all respects
to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations and did not
include, or will not include, any untrue statement of a material fact
and did not omit, or will not omit, to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading and (iii) on the date of this Agreement, the Initial
Registration Statement and, if the Effective Time of the Additional
Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Additional Registration Statement each conforms, and at
the time of filing of the
2
<PAGE> 3
Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (if no such filing is required) at
the Effective Date of the Additional Registration Statement in which the
Prospectus is included, each Registration Statement and the Prospectus
will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of the Act
and the Rules and Regulations, and neither of such documents includes,
or will include, any untrue statement of a material fact or omits, or
will omit, to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. If the
Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is subsequent to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement: on the Effective Date of
the Initial Registration Statement, the Initial Registration Statement
and the Prospectus will conform in all material respects to the
requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, neither of such
documents will include any untrue statement of a material fact or will
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and no
Additional Registration Statement has been or will be filed. The two
preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from a
Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon written information
furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives
specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the
only such information is that described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.
(c) The Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and
conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; and the Company is
duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing
in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property
or the conduct of its business requires such qualification.
(d) Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated and
is an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, with power and authority (corporate
and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described
in the Prospectus; and each subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified
to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other
jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct
of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to
be so qualified or be in good standing would not have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below); all of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of each subsidiary of the
Company has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid
and nonassessable; and the capital stock of each subsidiary owned by the
Company, directly or through subsidiaries, is owned free from liens,
encumbrances and defects.
(e) The Offered Securities and all other outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized; all outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company are, and, when the Offered
Securities have been delivered and paid for in accordance with this
Agreement on each Closing Date (as defined below), such Offered
Securities will have been, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; and
there are no preemptive rights with respect to the Securities.
(f) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no
contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company and any
person that would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any
Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or other like
payment in connection with this offering.
(g) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between
the Company and any person granting such person the right to require the
Company to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to
any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to
require the Company to include such securities in the securities
registered pursuant to a Registration Statement or in any securities
being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by
the Company under the Act.
(h) The Offered Securities have been approved for listing on the
Nasdaq Stock Market's
3
<PAGE> 4
National Market, subject to notice of issuance.
(i) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing
with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities by the
Company, except such as have been obtained and made under the Act and
such as may be required under state securities laws.
(j) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement,
and the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities will not result in a
breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute
a default under, any statute, any rule, regulation or order of any
governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over the Company, any subsidiary of the Company or any of
their properties, or any agreement or instrument to which the Company,
any such subsidiary is a party or by which the Company, any such
subsidiary is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company,
any such subsidiary is subject, or the charter or by-laws of the
Company, any such subsidiary, and the Company has full power and
authority to authorize, issue and sell the Offered Securities as
contemplated by this Agreement.
(k) Each of the Separation and Distribution Agreement, the
General Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Master Technology
Ownership and License Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the
Real Estate Matters Agreement, the Master Transitional Services
Agreement, the Master Trademark Ownership and License Agreement, the
Master Patent Ownership and License Agreement, the Indemnification and
Insurance Matters Agreement, the Master Confidential Disclosure
Agreement and the Tax Sharing Agreement, (collectively, the
"INTERCOMPANY AGREEMENTS"), has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company, is in full force and effect, and constitutes a
valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against
the Company and in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general applicability
relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity
principles.
(l) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company.
(m) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its
subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real properties and
all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from
liens, encumbrances and defects that would materially affect the value
thereof or materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof
by them; and except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its
subsidiaries hold any leased real or personal property under valid and
enforceable leases with no exceptions that would materially interfere
with the use made or to be made thereof by them.
(n) The Company and its subsidiaries possess adequate
certificates, authorities or permits issued by appropriate governmental
agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by
them and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or permit
that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on
the condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole
("MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT").
(o) No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any
subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that
might have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p) The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire
on reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights
to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential information
and other intellectual property (collectively, "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
RIGHTS") necessary to conduct the business now operated by them, or
presently employed by them, and have not received any notice of
infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect
to any
4
<PAGE> 5
intellectual property rights that, if determined adversely to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the
aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any statute, any rule,
regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any
court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of
hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or
restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic
substances (collectively, "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS"), owns or operates any
real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any
environmental laws, is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination
pursuant to any environmental laws, or is subject to any claim relating
to any environmental laws, which violation, contamination, liability or
claim would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse
Effect; and the Company is not aware of any pending investigation which
might lead to such a claim.
(r) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no pending
actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting the Company, any of
the Company's subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that,
if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would
individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, or
would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to
perform its obligations under this Agreement, or which are otherwise
material in the context of the sale of the Offered Securities; and no
such actions, suits or proceedings are threatened or, to the Company's
knowledge, contemplated.
(s) The financial statements included in each Registration
Statement and the Prospectus present fairly the financial position of
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown and
their results of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and
such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with the
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States applied on
a consistent basis; and the assumptions used in preparing the pro forma
financial statements included in each Registration Statement and the
Prospectus provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant
effects directly attributable to the transactions or events described
therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to
those assumptions, and the pro forma columns therein reflect the proper
application of those adjustments to the corresponding historical
financial statement amounts.
(t) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, since the date of the
latest audited financial statements included in the Prospectus there has
been no material adverse change, nor any development or event involving
a prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or
other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and
its subsidiaries taken as a whole, and, except as disclosed in or
contemplated by the Prospectus, there has been no dividend or
distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any
class of its capital stock.
(u) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering
and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds
thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be an "investment
company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(v) Furthermore, the Company represent and warrant to the
Underwriters that (i) the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any
preliminary prospectus comply, and any further amendments or supplements
thereto will comply, with any applicable laws or regulations of foreign
jurisdictions in which the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus, as
amended or supplemented, if applicable, are distributed in connection
with the Directed Share Program, and that (ii) no authorization,
approval, consent, license, order, registration or qualification of or
with any government, governmental instrumentality or court, other than
such as have been obtained, is necessary under the securities law and
regulations of foreign jurisdictions in which the Directed Shares are
offered outside the United States.
(w) The Company has not offered, or caused the Underwriters to
offer, any offered Securities to any person pursuant to the Directed
Share Program with the specific intent to unlawfully
5
<PAGE> 6
influence (i) a customer or supplier of the Company to alter the
customer's or supplier's level or type of business with the Company or
(ii) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable
information about the Company or its products.
(x) The Company (i) has notified each holder of a currently
outstanding option under the 2000 Stock Option Plan and each person who
has acquired shares of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of any
option granted under the 2000 Stock Option Plan that pursuant to the
terms of the 2000 Stock Option Plan, none of such options or shares may
be sold or otherwise transferred or disposed of for a period of 180 days
after the date of the Prospectus and (ii) has imposed a stop-transfer
instruction with the Company's transfer agent in order to enforce the
foregoing lock-up provision imposed pursuant to the 2000 Stock Option
Plan.
3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities. On the basis of the
representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to the
terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to the
Underwriters, and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase
from the Company, at a purchase price of $ per share, the respective principal
amounts of Firm Securities set forth opposite the names of the Underwriters in
Schedule A hereto.
The Company will deliver the Firm Securities to the Representatives for
the accounts of the Underwriters, at the office of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP,
against payment of the purchase price in Federal (same day) funds by official
bank check or checks or wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to
CSFBC drawn to the order of the Company at the office of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart
LLP, at [ ] A.M., New York time, on [ , 2000], or at such other time not later
than seven full business days thereafter as CSFBC and the Company determine,
such time being herein referred to as the "FIRST CLOSING DATE". For purposes of
Rule 15c6-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the First Closing Date
(if later than the otherwise applicable settlement date) shall be the settlement
date for payment of funds and delivery of securities for all the Offered
Securities sold pursuant to the offering. The certificates for the Firm
Securities so to be delivered will be in definitive form, in such denominations
and registered in such names as CSFBC requests and will be made available for
checking and packaging at the above office of Kirkpatrick and Lockhart LLP at
least 24 hours prior to the First Closing Date.
In addition, upon written notice from CSFBC given to the Company from
time to time not more than 30 days subsequent to the date of the Prospectus, the
Underwriters may purchase all or less than all of the Optional Securities at the
purchase price per Security to be paid for the Firm Securities. The Company
agrees to sell to the Underwriters the number of shares of Optional Securities
specified in such notice and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly,
to purchase such Optional Securities. Such Optional Securities shall be
purchased for the account of each Underwriter in the same proportion as the
number of shares of Firm Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter's name
bears to the total number of shares of Firm Securities (subject to adjustment by
CSFBC to eliminate fractions) and may be purchased by the Underwriters only for
the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the
Firm Securities. No Optional Securities shall be sold or delivered unless the
Firm Securities previously have been, or simultaneously are, sold and delivered.
The right to purchase the Optional Securities or any portion thereof may be
exercised from time to time and to the extent not previously exercised may be
surrendered and terminated at any time upon notice by CSFBC to the Company.
Each time for the delivery of and payment for the Optional Securities,
being herein referred to as an "OPTIONAL CLOSING DATE", which may be the First
Closing Date (the First Closing Date and each Optional Closing Date, if any,
being sometimes referred to as a "CLOSING DATE"), shall be determined by CSFBC
but shall be not later than five full business days after written notice of
election to purchase Optional Securities is given. The Company will deliver the
Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date to the
Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters, at the office of
Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP, against payment of the purchase price therefor in
Federal (same day) funds by official bank check or checks or wire transfer to an
account at a bank acceptable to CSFBC drawn to the
6
<PAGE> 7
order of the Company, at the above office of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP. The
certificates for the Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional
Closing Date will be in definitive form, in such denominations and registered in
such names as CSFBC requests upon reasonable notice prior to such Optional
Closing Date and will be made available for checking and packaging at the above
office of at a reasonable time in advance of such Optional Closing Date.
4. Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the several
Underwriters propose to offer the Offered Securities for sale to the public as
set forth in the Prospectus.
5. Certain Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with the several
Underwriters that:
(a) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement
is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company
will file the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to and in
accordance with subparagraph (1) (or, if applicable and if consented to
by CSFBC, subparagraph (4)) of Rule 424(b) not later than the earlier of
(A) the second business day following the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or (B) the fifteenth business day after the Effective Date of
the Initial Registration Statement.
The Company will advise CSFBC promptly of any such filing pursuant to
Rule 424(b). If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement
is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and an
additional registration statement is necessary to register a portion of
the Offered Securities under the Act but the Effective Time thereof has
not occurred as of such execution and delivery, the Company will file
the additional registration statement or, if filed, will file a
post-effective amendment thereto with the Commission pursuant to and in
accordance with Rule 462(b) on or prior to 10:00 P.M., New York time, on
the date of this Agreement or, if earlier, on or prior to the time the
Prospectus is printed and distributed to any Underwriter, or will make
such filing at such later date as shall have been consented to by CSFBC.
(b) The Company will advise CSFBC promptly of any proposal to
amend or supplement the initial or any additional registration statement
as filed or the related prospectus or the Initial Registration
Statement, the Additional Registration Statement (if any) or the
Prospectus and will not effect such amendment or supplementation without
CSFBC's consent; and the Company will also advise CSFBC promptly of the
effectiveness of each Registration Statement (if its Effective Time is
subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement) and of any
amendment or supplementation of a Registration Statement or the
Prospectus and of the institution by the Commission of any stop order
proceedings in respect of a Registration Statement and will use its best
efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and to obtain as
soon as possible its lifting, if issued.
(c) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Offered
Securities is required to be delivered under the Act in connection with
sales by any Underwriter or dealer, any event occurs as a result of
which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is
necessary at any time to amend the Prospectus to comply with the Act,
the Company will promptly notify CSFBC of such event and will promptly
prepare and file with the Commission, at its own expense, an amendment
or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or an
amendment which will effect such compliance. Neither CSFBC's consent to,
nor the Underwriters' delivery of, any such amendment or supplement
shall constitute a waiver of any of the conditions set forth in Section
6.
(d) As soon as practicable, but not later than the Availability
Date (as defined below), the Company will make generally available to
its securityholders an earnings statement covering a period of at least
12 months beginning after the Effective Date of the Initial Registration
Statement (or, if later, the Effective Date of the Additional
Registration Statement) which will satisfy the provisions of Section
11(a) of the Act. For the purpose of the preceding sentence,
"AVAILABILITY DATE" means the 45th day after the end of the
7
<PAGE> 8
fourth fiscal quarter following the fiscal quarter that includes such
Effective Date, except that, if such fourth fiscal quarter is the last
quarter of the Company's fiscal year, "AVAILABILITY DATE" means the 90th
day after the end of such fourth fiscal quarter.
(e) The Company will furnish to the Representatives copies of
each Registration Statement ( six (6) of which will be signed and will
include all exhibits), each related preliminary prospectus, and, so long
as a prospectus relating to the Offered Securities is required to be
delivered under the Act in connection with sales by any Underwriter or
dealer, the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such
documents, in each case in such quantities as CSFBC reasonably requests.
The Prospectus shall be so furnished on or prior to 3:00 P.M., New York
time, on the business day following the later of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement. All other documents shall be so furnished as
soon as available. The Company will pay the expenses of printing and
distributing to the Underwriters all such documents.
(f) The Company will arrange for the qualification of the Offered
Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as CSFBC
designates and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as
required for the distribution.
(g) During the period of five years hereafter, the Company will
furnish to the Representatives and, upon request, to each of the other
Underwriters, as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year,
a copy of its annual report to stockholders for such year; and the
Company will furnish to the Representatives (i) as soon as available, a
copy of each report and any definitive proxy statement of the Company
filed with the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or
mailed to stockholders, and (ii) from time to time, such other
information concerning the Company as CSFBC may reasonably request.
(h) The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance
of its obligations under this Agreement, for any filing fees and other
expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel not to exceed
$3,000) incurred in connection with qualification of the Offered
Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as CSFBC
designates and the printing of memoranda relating thereto, for the
filing fee incident to the review by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. of the Offered Securities, for any travel
expenses of the Company's officers and employees and any other expenses
of the Company in connection with attending or hosting meetings with
prospective purchasers of the Offered Securities and for expenses
incurred in distributing preliminary prospectuses and the Prospectus
(including any amendments and supplements thereto) to the Underwriters.
(i) For a period of 180 days after the date of the initial public
offering of the Offered Securities, the Company will not offer, sell,
contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or
indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement under
the Act relating to any additional shares of its Securities or
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any
shares of its Securities, or publicly disclose the intention to make any
such offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior
written consent of CSFBC, except for (i) grants of employee stock
options pursuant to the terms of a plan in effect on the date hereof,
(ii) issuances of Securities pursuant to the exercise of employee stock
options outstanding on the date hereof, or (iii) the filing of a
Registration Statement on Form S-8.
(j) In connection with the Directed Share Program, the Company
will ensure that the Directed Shares will be restricted to the extent
required by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the
"NASD") or the NASD rules from sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or
hypothecation for a period of three months following the date of the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Designated Underwriter
will notify the Company as to which Participants will need to be so
restricted. The Company will direct the transfer agent to place stop
transfer restrictions upon such securities for such period of time.
(k) The Company will pay all fees and disbursements of counsel
incurred by the Underwriters in
8
<PAGE> 9
connection with the Directed Shares Program and stamp duties, similar
taxes or duties or other taxes, if any, incurred by the underwriters in
connection with the Directed Share Program.
Furthermore, the company covenants with the Underwriters that the
company will comply with all applicable securities and other applicable
laws, rules and regulations in each foreign jurisdiction in which the
Directed Shares are offered in connection with the Directed Share
Program.
6. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of
the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Firm Securities on the
First Closing Date and the Optional Securities to be purchased on each Optional
Closing Date will be subject to the accuracy of the representations and
warranties on the part of the Company herein, to the accuracy of the statements
of Company officers made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance
by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following additional
conditions precedent:
(a) The Representatives shall have received a letter, dated the
date of delivery thereof (which, if the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, shall be on or prior to the date of this Agreement or, if the
Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is subsequent to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shall be prior to the
filing of the amendment or post-effective amendment to the registration
statement to be filed shortly prior to such Effective Time), of Arthur
Andersen LLP confirming that they are independent public accountants
within the meaning of the Act and the applicable published Rules and
Regulations thereunder and stating to the effect that:
(i) in their opinion the financial statements and
schedules examined by them and included in the Registration
Statements comply as to form in all material respects with the
applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the related
published Rules and Regulations;
(ii) they have performed the procedures specified by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for a review
of interim financial information as described in Statement of
Auditing Standards No. 71, Interim Financial Information, on the
unaudited financial statements included in the Registration
Statements;
(iii) on the basis of the review referred to in clause
(ii) above, a reading of the latest available interim financial
statements of the Company, inquiries of officials of the Company
who have responsibility for financial and accounting matters and
other specified procedures, nothing came to their attention that
caused them to believe that:
(A) the unaudited financial statements included
in the Registration Statements do not comply as to form
in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Act and the related published Rules
and Regulations or any material modifications should be
made to such unaudited financial statements for them to
be in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles;
(B) the unaudited consolidated net sales, net
operating income, net income and net income per share
amounts for the periods ended June 30, 2000 included in
the Prospectus do not agree with the amounts set forth
in the unaudited consolidated financial statements for
those same periods or were not determined on a basis
substantially consistent with that of the corresponding
amounts in the audited statements of income;
(C) at the date of the latest available balance
sheet read by such accountants, or at a subsequent
specified date not more than three business days prior
to the date of this Agreement, there was any change in
the capital stock or any increase in short-term
indebtedness or long-term debt of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries or, at the date of the latest
available balance sheet read by such accountants, there
9
<PAGE> 10
was any decrease in consolidated net current assets or
net assets, as compared with amounts shown on the latest
balance sheet included in the Prospectus; or
(D) for the period from the closing date of the
latest income statement included in the Prospectus to
the closing date of the latest available income
statement read by such accountants there were any
decreases, as compared with the corresponding period of
the previous year and with the period of corresponding
length ended the date of the latest income statement
included in the Prospectus, in consolidated net sales,
net operating income, in the total or per share amounts
of consolidated income before extraordinary items or net
income,
except in all cases set forth in clauses and above for changes,
increases or decreases which the Prospectus discloses have
occurred or may occur or which are described in such letter; and
(iv) they have compared specified dollar amounts (or
percentages derived from such dollar amounts) and other
financial information contained in the Registration Statements
(in each case to the extent that such dollar amounts,
percentages and other financial information are derived from the
general accounting records of the Company and its subsidiaries
subject to the internal controls of the Company's accounting
system or are derived directly from such records by analysis or
computation) with the results obtained from inquiries, a reading
of such general accounting records and other procedures
specified in such letter and have found such dollar amounts,
percentages and other financial information to be in agreement
with such results, except as otherwise specified in such letter.
For purposes of this subsection, (i) if the Effective Time of the
Initial Registration Statement is subsequent to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, "REGISTRATION STATEMENTS" shall mean the
initial registration statement as proposed to be amended by the
amendment or post-effective amendment to be filed shortly prior to its
Effective Time, (ii) if the Effective Time of the Initial Registration
Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement but
the Effective Time of the Additional Registration is subsequent to such
execution and delivery, "REGISTRATION STATEMENTS" shall mean the Initial
Registration Statement and the additional registration statement as
proposed to be filed or as proposed to be amended by the post-effective
amendment to be filed shortly prior to its Effective Time, and (iii)
"PROSPECTUS" shall mean the prospectus included in the Registration
Statements.
(b) The Representatives shall have received a letter, dated the
date of delivery thereof (which, if the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, shall be on or prior to the date of this Agreement or, if the
Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is subsequent to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shall be prior to the
filing of the amendment or post-effective amendment to the registration
statement to be filed shortly prior to such Effective Time), of T N
Soong & Co., a Member Firm of Andersen Worldwide, SC, confirming that
they are independent public accountants within the meaning of the Act
and the applicable published Rules and Regulations thereunder and
stating certain things agreed to between the Representatives and T N
Soong & Co. relating to the financial statements of Fiber Optic
Communications, Inc. and Optronics International Corp. included in the
Registration Statement.
(c) The Representatives shall have received a letter, dated the
date of delivery thereof (which, if the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, shall be on or prior to the date of this Agreement or, if the
Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is subsequent to
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, shall be prior to the
filing of the amendment or post-effective amendment to the registration
statement to be filed shortly prior to such Effective Time), of KPMG
LLP, confirming that they are independent public accountants within the
meaning of the Act and the applicable published Rules and Regulations
thereunder and stating certain things agreed to between the
Representatives and KPMG LLP relating to the financial statements of
10
<PAGE> 11
Quantum Optech Incorporation included in the Registration Statement.
(d) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement
is not prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, such
Effective Time shall have occurred not later than 10:00 P.M., New York
time, on the date of this Agreement or such later date as shall have
been consented to by CSFBC. If the Effective Time of the Additional
Registration Statement (if any) is not prior to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, such Effective Time shall have occurred not
later than 10:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement or,
if earlier, the time the Prospectus is printed and distributed to any
Underwriter, or shall have occurred at such later date as shall have
been consented to by CSFBC. If the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission in
accordance with the Rules and Regulations and Section 5(a) of this
Agreement. Prior to such Closing Date, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of a Registration Statement shall have been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the
knowledge of the Company or the Representatives, shall be contemplated
by the Commission.
(e) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
there shall not have occurred (i) any change, or any development or
event involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or
other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and
its subsidiaries taken as one enterprise which, in the judgment of a
majority in interest of the Underwriters including the Representatives,
is material and adverse and makes it impractical or inadvisable to
proceed with completion of the public offering or the sale of and
payment for the Offered Securities; (ii) any material suspension or
material limitation of trading in securities generally on the New York
Stock Exchange, or any setting of minimum prices for trading on such
exchange, or any suspension of trading of any securities of the Company
on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market; (iii) any banking
moratorium declared by U.S. Federal or New York authorities; or (iv) any
outbreak or escalation of major hostilities in which the United States
is involved, any declaration of war by Congress or any other substantial
national or international calamity or emergency if, in the judgment of a
majority in interest of the Underwriters including the Representatives,
the effect of any such outbreak, escalation, declaration, calamity or
emergency makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with completion
of the public offering or the sale of and payment for the Offered
Securities.
(f) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated
such Closing Date, of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP, counsel for the
Company, to the effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is an
existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority to own its
properties and conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus; and the Company is duly qualified to do business as
a foreign corporation in good standing in all other
jurisdictions in the United States in which its ownership or
lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or
be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) The Offered Securities delivered on such Closing
Date and all other outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the
Company have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully
paid and nonassessable and conform to the description thereof
contained in the Prospectus; and the stockholders of the Company
have no preemptive rights with respect to the Securities under
applicable law, the Company's charter or by-laws or, to the best
of such counsel's knowledge, any other agreement or instrument
to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is
bound;
(iii) There are no contracts, agreements or
understandings known to such counsel between the Company and any
person granting such person the right to require the Company to
file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any
securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or
to require the Company to include such securities in the
securities registered pursuant to the
11
<PAGE> 12
Registration Statement or in any securities being registered
pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the
Company under the Act;
(iv) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or
filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court is
required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement in connection with the issuance or sale of the
Offered Securities by the Company, except such as have been
obtained and made under the Act and such as may be required
under state securities laws;
(v) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities
does not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and
provisions of, or constitute a default under, any statute, any
rule, regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or
any court having jurisdiction over the Company, any subsidiary
of the Company or any of their properties, or material agreement
or material instrument to which the Company, any such subsidiary
is a party or by which the Company, any such subsidiary is bound
or to which any of the properties of the Company, any such
subsidiary is subject, or the charter or by-laws of the Company
or any such subsidiary, and the Company has full power and
authority to authorize, issue and sell the Offered Securities as
contemplated by this Agreement;
(vi) The Initial Registration Statement was declared
effective under the Act as of the date and time specified in
such opinion, the Additional Registration Statement (if any) was
filed and became effective under the Act as of the date and time
(if determinable) specified in such opinion, the Prospectus
either was filed with the Commission pursuant to the
subparagraph of Rule 424(b) specified in such opinion on the
date specified therein or was included in the Initial
Registration Statement or the Additional Registration Statement
(as the case may be), and, to the knowledge of such counsel, no
stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration
Statement or any part thereof has been issued and no proceedings
for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or
contemplated under the Act, and each Registration Statement and
the Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement thereto, as of
their respective effective or issue dates, complied as to form
in all material respects with the requirements of the Act and
the Rules and Regulations; such counsel have no reason to
believe that any part of a Registration Statement or any
amendment thereto, as of its effective date or as of such
Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading or that the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto, as of its issue date or as of such Closing Date,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; the descriptions in the
Registration Statements and Prospectus of statutes, legal and
governmental proceedings and contracts and other documents are
accurate and fairly present the information required to be
shown; and such counsel do not know of any legal or governmental
proceedings required to be described in a Registration Statement
or the Prospectus which are not described as required or of any
contracts or documents of a character required to be described
in a Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as
exhibits to a Registration Statement which are not described and
filed as required; it being understood that such counsel need
express no opinion as to the financial statements or other
financial data contained in the Registration Statements or the
Prospectus;
(vii) The Intercompany Agreements have been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and MRV
Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("MRV"), and each
constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company
and MRV, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to
general equity principles;
(viii) The statements set forth in the Prospectus under
the caption "Description of Capital Stock", insofar as they
purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Stock and
under the captions "Arrangements Between Luminent and MRV" and
"Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders", insofar as they purport
to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to
therein, are accurate and
12
<PAGE> 13
complete in all material respects;
(ix) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed
and delivered by the Company;
(g) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated
such Closing Date, of Kirkpatrick & Lockhart LLP, counsel for MRV, to
the effect that:
(i) The performance by MRV of its obligations under the
Intercompany Agreements will not conflict with or result in a
breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or
constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument known to
such counsel to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
a party or by which the Company, MRV or any of their
subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets
of the Company, MRV or any of their subsidiaries is subject, nor
will such action result in any violation of the provisions of
the Charter or by-laws of the Company or MRV or any statute or
any order, rule or regulation known to such counsel of any court
or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the
Company, MRV or any of their subsidiaries or any of their
properties; and
(ii) No consent, approval, authorization, order,
registration or qualification of or with any court or
governmental agency or body having is required for the execution
and delivery by MRV of, and compliance by MRV with, the
provisions of each of the Intercompany Agreements, except such
as shall have been obtained or waived or that, if not obtained
or waived, would not have a material adverse effect on the
separation of the Company's businesses from those of MRV as
described in the prospectus or on the ability of the Company and
the Underwriters to consummate the offering contemplated hereby.
(h) The Representatives shall have received from [Baker &
McKenzie, counsel to the Company's subsidiaries], dated such Closing
Date, with respect to each of Fiber Optic Communications, Inc.,
Optronics International Corp. and Quantum Optech Incorporation, to the
effect that:
(i) Such subsidiary has been duly incorporated and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation; and all of the issued
shares of capital stock of each subsidiary have been duly and
validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable, and are owned directly or indirectly by the
Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or
claims;
(ii) The agreements between international subsidiaries
have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such
subsidiary, and constitutes a valid and legally binding
agreement of such subsidiary, enforceable in accordance with its
terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and
other laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
creditors' rights and to general equity principals;
(iii) No consent, approval, authorization, order,
registration or qualification of or with any court or
governmental agency or body is required for the execution and
delivery of, and compliance with, the provisions of the
agreements between international subsidiaries by the parties
thereto, except such as shall have been obtained or waived or
that, if not obtained or waived, would not have a material
adverse effect on the separation of the business of such
subsidiary of the Company those of MRV as described in the
prospectus or on the ability of the Company and the Underwriters
to consummate the offering contemplated hereby; and
(iv) The performance by the parties to the agreements
between international subsidiaries of their obligations
thereunder will not result in any violation of any order, rule
or regulation known to such counsel of any court or governmental
agency or body having jurisdiction over such subsidiary or any
of its properties.
(i) The Representatives shall have received from Wilson Sonsini
Goodrich & Rosati, Professional
13
<PAGE> 14
Corporation, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or opinions,
dated such Closing Date, with respect to the incorporation of the
Company, the validity of the Offered Securities delivered on such
Closing Date, the Registration Statements, the Prospectus and other
related matters as the Representatives may require, and the Company and
MRV shall have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request
for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(j) The Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated
such Closing Date, of the President or any Vice President and a
principal financial or accounting officer of the Company in which such
officers, to the best of their knowledge after reasonable investigation,
shall state that: the representations and warranties of the Company in
this Agreement are true and correct; the Company has complied with all
agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or
satisfied hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date; no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement has been
issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are
contemplated by the Commission; the Additional Registration Statement
(if any) satisfying the requirements of subparagraphs (1) and (3) of
Rule 462(b) was filed pursuant to Rule 462(b), including payment of the
applicable filing fee in accordance with Rule 111(a) or (b) under the
Act, prior to the time the Prospectus was printed and distributed to any
Underwriter; and, subsequent to the dates of the most recent financial
statements in the Prospectus, there has been no material adverse change,
nor any development or event involving a prospective material adverse
change, in the condition (financial or other), business, properties or
results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole except as set forth in or contemplated by the Prospectus or as
described in such certificate.
(k) The Representatives shall have received a letter, dated such
Closing Date, of Arthur Andersen which meets the requirements of
subsection (a) of this Section, except that the specified date referred
to in such subsection will be a date not more than three days prior to
such Closing Date for the purposes of this subsection.
(l) On or prior to the date of this Agreement, the
Representatives shall have received lockup letters from MRV, each of the
executive officers and directors of MRV and each of the executive
officers, directors, stockholders, warrantholders and optionholders of
the Company.
The Company will furnish the Representatives with such conformed copies of such
opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the Representatives reasonably
requests. CSFBC may in its sole discretion waive on behalf of the Underwriters
compliance with any conditions to the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder,
whether in respect of an Optional Closing Date or otherwise.
7. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company will indemnify and
hold harmless each Underwriter, its partners, directors and officers and each
person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15
of the Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or
several, to which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement,
the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any related
preliminary prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or
alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse
each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided, however,
that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such
loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or alleged omission from
any of such documents in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the
Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed
that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the
information described as such in subsection (b) below; and provided, further,
that with
14
<PAGE> 15
respect to any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or omission or
alleged omission from any preliminary prospectus the indemnity agreement
contained in this subsection (a) shall not inure to the benefit of any
Underwriter from whom the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities purchased the Offered Securities concerned, to the extent that a
prospectus relating to such Offered Securities was required to be delivered by
such Underwriter under the Act in connection with such purchase and any such
loss, claim, damage or liability of such Underwriter results from the fact that
there was not sent or given to such person, at or prior to the written
confirmation of the sale of such Offered Securities to such person, a copy of
the Prospectus if the Company had previously furnished copies thereof to such
Underwriter.
The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Designated
Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls the Designated Underwriter
within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of
the Exchange Act (the "DESIGNATED ENTITIES"), from and against any and all
losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or
investigating any such action or claim) (i) caused by any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any material prepared
by or with the consent of the Company for distribution to Participants in
connection with the Directed Share Program or caused by any omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) caused by the
failure of any Participant to pay for and accept delivery of Directed Shares
that the Participant agreed to purchase; or (iii) related to, arising out of, or
in connection with the Directed Share Program, other than losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or expenses relating thereto) that are finally
judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of
the Designated Entities.
(a) Each Underwriter will severally and not jointly indemnify and
hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers and each person,
if any who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the
Company may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement,
the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any related
preliminary prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission
or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that
such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the
Representatives specifically for use therein, and will reimburse any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company connection
with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability
or action as such expenses are incurred, it being understood and agreed
that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of
(i) the following information in the Prospectus furnished on behalf of
each Underwriter: the concession and reallowance figures appearing in
the fourth paragraph under the caption "Underwriting" and the
information contained in the sixth, seventh, fifteenth, sixteenth and
seventeenth paragraphs under the caption "Underwriting."
(b) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified
party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
indemnifying party under subsection (a) or (b) above, notify the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to
notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability
which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under
subsection (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against
any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with
any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall
not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the
indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to
15
<PAGE> 16
such indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof,
the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party
under this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred
by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other
than reasonable costs of investigation. Notwithstanding anything
contained herein to the contrary, if indemnity may be sought pursuant to
the last paragraph in Section 7 (a) hereof in respect of such action or
proceeding, then in addition to such separate firm for the indemnified
parties, the indemnifying party shall be liable for the reasonable fees
and expenses of not more than one separate firm (in addition to any
local counsel) for the Designated Underwriter for the defense of any
losses, claims, damages and liabilities arising out of the Directed
Share Program, and all persons, if any, who control the Designated
Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act of
Section 20 of the Exchange Act. No indemnifying party shall, without the
prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of
any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified
party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought
hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes
an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on
any claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not
include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a
failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.
(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section is
unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
subsection (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in
subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand
and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities or
(ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by
applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only
the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the
relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on
the other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted
in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the
Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be
deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the
total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
Underwriters. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters
and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The
amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims,
damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this
subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any action or claim which is the subject of
this subsection (d). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection
(d), no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess
of the amount by which the total price at which the Securities
underwritten by it and distributed to the public were offered to the
public exceeds the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has
otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters'
obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are several in
proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not joint.
(d) The obligations of the Company under this Section shall be in
addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall
extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who
controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; and the
obligations of the Underwriters under this Section shall be in addition
to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have
and shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each director
of the Company, to each officer of the Company who has signed a
Registration Statement and to each person, if any, who controls the
Company within the meaning of the Act.
16
<PAGE> 17
8. Default of Underwriters. If any Underwriter or Underwriters default
in their obligations to purchase Offered Securities hereunder on either the
First or any Optional Closing Date and the aggregate number of shares of Offered
Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to
purchase does not exceed 10% of the total number of shares of Offered Securities
that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date, CSFBC may
make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such Offered
Securities by other persons, including any of the Underwriters, but if no such
arrangements are made by such Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters
shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective commitments
hereunder, to purchase the Offered Securities that such defaulting Underwriters
agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing Date. If any Underwriter or
Underwriters so default and the aggregate number of shares of Offered Securities
with respect to which such default or defaults occur exceeds 10% of the total
number of shares of Offered Securities that the Underwriters are obligated to
purchase on such Closing Date and arrangements satisfactory to CSFBC and the
Company for the purchase of such Offered Securities by other persons are not
made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement will terminate without
liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except
as provided in Section 9 (provided that if such default occurs with respect to
Optional Securities after the First Closing Date, this Agreement will not
terminate as to the Firm Securities or any Optional Securities purchased prior
to such termination). As used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter" includes
any person substituted for an Underwriter under this Section. Nothing herein
will relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
9. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. The respective
indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the
Company or its officers and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made
pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of
any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf
of any Underwriter, the Company or any of their respective representatives,
officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of
and payment for the Offered Securities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant
to Section 8 or if for any reason the purchase of the Offered Securities by the
Underwriters is not consummated, the Company shall remain responsible for the
expenses to be paid or reimbursed by it pursuant to Section 5 and the respective
obligations of the Company and the Underwriters pursuant to Section 7 shall
remain in effect, and if any Offered Securities have been purchased hereunder
the representations and warranties in Section 2 and all obligations under
Section 5 shall also remain in effect. If the purchase of the Offered Securities
by the Underwriters is not consummated for any reason other than solely because
of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8 or the occurrence of
any event specified in clause (iii), (iv) or (v) of Section 6(c), the Company
will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses (including fees
and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by them in connection with the
offering of the Offered Securities.
10. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if
sent to the Underwriters, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed
to the Representatives, c/o Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Eleven
Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010-3629, Attention: Investment Banking
Department--Transactions Advisory Group, or, if sent to the Company, will be
mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to it at 20550 Nordhoff Street,
Chatsworth, California, 91311, Attention: President and Chief Executive Officer
; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 7
will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to such Underwriter.
11. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers
and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7, and no other
person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
12. Representation of Underwriters. The Representatives will act for the
several Underwriters in connection with this financing, and any action under
this Agreement taken by the Representatives jointly or by CSFBC will be binding
upon all the Underwriters.
17
<PAGE> 18
13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.
14. APPLICABLE LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO
PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.
The Company hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the
Federal and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in
any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
18
<PAGE> 19
If the foregoing is in accordance with the Representatives'
understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company one of the
counterparts hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement between the
Company and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
LUMINENT, INC.
By
---------------------------------
Chief Executive Officer
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is
hereby confirmed and accepted as of the
date first above written
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
Acting on behalf of themselves and
as the Representatives of the
several Underwriters
By CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
By
-----------------------------------------
19
<PAGE> 20
SCHEDULE A
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
UNDERWRITER FIRM SECURITIES
----------- ---------------
<S> <C>
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
CIBC World Markets Corp.........................................
FleetBoston Robertson Stephens Inc..............................
U.S. Bancorp Piper Jaffray Inc..................................
First Security Van Kasper Inc...................................
---------------
Total..................................... 12,000,000
===============
</TABLE>
20
