GARMIN LTD
8-A12G, EX-4, 2000-11-17
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                                    FORM OF


                                   GARMIN LTD.

                                       and

                                 UMB Bank, N.A.,
                                  Rights Agent


                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                   Dated as of

                              _______________, 2000




--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                    FORM OF
                          GARMIN LTD. RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                Table of Contents

<S>             <C>                                                                                               <C>
Section 1.      Certain Definitions...............................................................................1
Section 2.      Appointment of a Rights Agent.....................................................................4
Section 3.      Certificates and Transfer of Rights...............................................................4
Section 4.      Form of Rights Certificates.......................................................................7
Section 5.      Countersignature and Registration.................................................................8
Section 6.      Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost
                or Stolen Rights Certificates.....................................................................8
Section 7.      Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.....................................9
Section 8.      Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates..............................................11
Section 9.      Reservation and Availability of Capital Shares...................................................11
Section 10.     Preferred Share Record Date......................................................................13
Section 11.     Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights......................13
Section 12.     Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.......................................20
Section 13.     Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.............................21
Section 14.     Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares..........................................................23
Section 15.     Rights of Action.................................................................................24
Section 16.     Agreement of Right Holders.......................................................................24
Section 17.     Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder...............................................25
Section 18.     Concerning the Rights Agent......................................................................25
Section 19.     Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent........................................26
Section 20.     Duties of Rights Agent...........................................................................27
Section 21.     Change of Rights Agent...........................................................................29
Section 22.     Issuance of New Rights Certificates..............................................................30
Section 23.     Redemption and Termination.......................................................................30
Section 24.     Notice of Certain Events.........................................................................31
Section 25.     Notices..........................................................................................32
Section 26.     Supplements and Amendments.......................................................................33
Section 27.     Successors.......................................................................................33
Section 28.     Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.........................................33
Section 29.     Benefits of this Agreement.......................................................................34
Section 30.     Severability.....................................................................................34
Section 31.     Governing Law....................................................................................34
Section 32.     Counterparts.....................................................................................35
Section 33.     Descriptive Headings.............................................................................35
Exhibit A       Form of Resolutions of the Board of Directors
Exhibit B       Form of Rights Certificate
                Form of Assignment
                Certificate
                Notice
                Form of Election to Purchase
                Certificate
                Notice
Exhibit C       Form of Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares
</TABLE>


<PAGE>

                                    FORM OF
                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT


         This  Agreement,  dated as of _______,  2000,  between  GARMIN  LTD., a
Cayman Islands company (the  "Company"),  and UMB Bank, N.A., a national banking
association  organized  and  existing  under  the laws of the  United  States of
America, as rights agent (the "Rights Agent").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

         WHEREAS,  the Board of  Directors  of the  Company has  authorized  and
declared a dividend of one Right (as defined herein) for each outstanding common
share  (as  defined  herein),  of  the  Company  at the  close  of  business  on
_______________ (the "Record Date") and has authorized the issuance of one Right
(as such number may  hereinafter  be  adjusted  pursuant  to the  provisions  of
Section 11 hereof) in respect of each Common Share of the Company issued between
the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution Date, the Expiration Date or
the Final  Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter  defined),  each Right
initially  representing  the right to  purchase,  under  certain  circumstances,
1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share (as defined herein),  upon the terms and subject
to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights");

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and  the  mutual
agreements  herein set forth,  and other good and  valuable  consideration,  the
receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Rights Agent hereby
agree as follows.

Section 1.      Certain Definitions.

         For purposes of this  Agreement,  the following terms have the meanings
indicated.

     (a)  "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean any  Person  who,  together  with all
Affiliates  or  Associates of such Person,  shall be the  Beneficial  Owner of a
Substantial  Block,  whether or not such Person  continues to be the  Beneficial
Owner of a Substantial Block, but shall not include:  (i) the Company;  (ii) any
Subsidiary of the Company;  (iii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or of
any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person organized, appointed or established
by the Company or by any  Subsidiary of the Company for or pursuant to the terms
of any such plan;  (iv) Min H. Kao; (v) Gary L.  Burrell;  or (vi) a Person who,
together with all  Affiliates  and  Associates  of such Person,  would become an
Acquiring  Person  solely as a result  of a  reduction  of the  number of Common
Shares of the Company outstanding,  including  repurchases of outstanding Common
Shares of the Company by the Company,  which reduction  increases the percentage
of outstanding  Common Shares of the Company  beneficially  owned by such Person
until such Person, Affiliate or Associate shall thereafter become the Beneficial
Owner of any additional Common Shares.

     (b)  "Adjusted  Number of Shares"  shall have the meaning given the term in
Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

     (c)  "Adjusted  Purchase  Price"  shall have the meaning  given the term in
Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

     (d) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed
to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof.

     (e) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial  Owner" of and shall be deemed
to "beneficially own" any securities that:

          (i) Such Person,  or any of such Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates,
     beneficially owns,  directly or indirectly (as determined  pursuant to Rule
     13d-3 of the Exchange Act);

          (ii) Such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates,
     directly or indirectly,  has: (A) the right to acquire  (whether such right
     is  exercisable  immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to
     any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), or
     upon the exercise,  conversion or exchange of rights,  warrants or options,
     or  otherwise,  (provided,  however,  that a Person shall not be deemed the
     "Beneficial Owner" of, or to beneficially own, securities tendered pursuant
     to a tender or  exchange  offer  made by such  Person or any such  Person's
     Affiliates or Associates  until such tendered  securities  are accepted for
     purchase or  exchange  and  securities  issuable  upon the  exercise of the
     Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a Triggering  Event);  or (B)
     the right to vote or dispose of pursuant to any  agreement,  arrangement or
     understanding (whether or not in writing) provided,  however, that a Person
     shall  not be deemed  the  Beneficial  Owner or to  beneficially  own,  any
     security   under  this  clause  (B)  if  the   agreement,   arrangement  or
     understanding  to vote such  security  (1) arises  solely  from a revocable
     proxy  or  consent   given  in  response  to  a  public  proxy  or  consent
     solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Exchange Act and
     (2) is not also then  reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or
     any comparable or successor report); or

          (iii) Are  beneficially  owned,  directly or indirectly,  by any other
     Person with which such former Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates or
     Associates has any agreement,  arrangement or understanding (whether or not
     in writing) for the purpose of acquiring,  holding, voting (except pursuant
     to a revocable  proxy as  described in clause (B) of  subparagraph  (ii) of
     this paragraph (e)) or disposing of any securities of the Company;

provided,  however,  that  nothing in this  paragraph  (e) shall  cause a Person
engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner"
of, or to  "beneficially  own," any  securities  acquired  through such Person's
participation  in  good  faith  in a  firm  commitment  underwriting  until  the
expiration of forty days after the date of such acquisition.

     (f) "Capital  Share  Equivalents"  shall have the meaning given the term in
Section 11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

     (g) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  Sunday,  or a
day on which  banking  institutions  in the States of New York or  Missouri  are
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

     (h) "Close of Business"  on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m.,  New York,
New York time, on such date,  provided,  however, if such date is not a Business
Day it shall mean 5:00 p.m. on the next succeeding Business Day.

     (i) "Common  Share" when used with  reference to the Company shall mean the
Common  Share,  $0.01 par value,  of the Company as adjusted  from time to time.
"Common  Share" when used with  reference  to any Person  other than the Company
shall mean the capital  shares with the greatest  voting power of such Person or
the equity securities or other equity interest having power to control or direct
the management of such Person.

     (j)  "Current  Market  Price" of the Common  Shares  shall have the meaning
given the term in Section 11(d)(i) of this Agreement.

     (k) "Current  Market Price" of the Preferred  Shares shall have the meaning
given the term in Section 11(d)(ii) of this Agreement.

     (l)  "Distribution  Date" shall have the meaning  given the term in Section
3(a) of this Agreement.

     (m)  "Exchange  Act" shall mean the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended,  or any successor  thereto,  and the rules and regulations  promulgated
thereunder, all as the same shall be amended from time to time.

     (n) "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning given the term in Section 7(a)
of this Agreement.

     (o)  "Final  Expiration  Date"  shall  have the  meaning  given the term in
Section 7(a) of this Agreement.

     (p)  "Permitted  Offer" shall mean a tender offer or exchange offer that is
for all  outstanding  Common  Shares  of the  Company  at a price  and on  terms
determined  to be adequate  prior to the  purchase  of shares  under such tender
offer  or  exchange  offer,  by at  least  70% of the  members  of the  Board of
Directors  of the Company,  taking into account all factors that such  directors
deem relevant  including,  without  limitation,  prices that could reasonably be
achieved if the Company or its assets were sold on an orderly basis  designed to
realize maximum value and otherwise in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders  (other than the Person or any  Affiliate or Associate  thereof for
whose benefit the offer is being made).

     (q) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, company, corporation, limited
liability  company,  partnership,  joint  venture,  association,  trust or other
entity.

     (r) "Preferred  Shares" shall mean the Series A Preferred Shares, par value
$1.00 per share,  of the Company  having  substantially  the rights,  powers and
preferences  set forth in the  Resolutions  of the Board of  Directors  attached
hereto as Exhibit A, and, to the extent that there are not a  sufficient  number
of Series A  Preferred  Shares  authorized  to permit the full  exercise  of the
Rights,  any other series of Preferred Shares of the Company designated for such
purpose  containing  terms  substantially  similar  to the terms of the Series A
Preferred Shares.

     (s)  "Principal  Party"  shall have the  meaning  given the term in Section
13(b) of this Agreement.

     (t)  "Proration  Factor"  shall have the meaning  given the term in Section
11(a)(iii) of this Agreement.

     (u) "Rights  Certificates" shall have the meaning given the term in Section
3 of this Agreement.

     (v) "Share  Acquisition Date" shall mean the close of business on the tenth
calendar day after the first date of public announcement (which, for purposes of
this definition,  shall include,  without limitation, a report filed pursuant to
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an
Acquiring Person has become such.

     (w) "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  or
any  successor  thereto,  and the  rules,  regulations,  and  forms  promulgated
thereunder, all as the same shall be amended from time to time.

     (x) A  "Subsidiary"  of any Person shall mean any Person of whom a majority
of the voting power of the voting equity securities or voting interests is owned
or,  directly or  indirectly,  by such  former  Person,  or any Person  which is
otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, by such former Person.

     (y)  "Substantial  Block"  shall mean a number of the Common  Shares of the
Company that equals or exceeds 15 percent of the number of the Common  Shares of
the Company then outstanding.

     (z)  "Trading  Days"  shall  have the  meaning  given  the term in  Section
11(d)(i) of this Agreement.

     (aa) "Triggering Event" shall mean any event described in Section 11(a)(ii)
or Section 13(a) of this Agreement.

Section 2.       Appointment of a Rights Agent.

     The  Company  hereby  appoints  the  Rights  Agent to act as agent  for the
Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3, hereof
shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common Shares of
the Company) in accordance with the terms and conditions  hereof, and the Rights
Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint
such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.

Section 3.       Certificates and Transfer of Rights.

     (a) Common  Shares  Outstanding  on the Record  Date.  Until the earlier of
(unless  extended  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company)  (i) the  Share
Acquisition  Date or (ii) the close of  business on the tenth  calendar  day (or
such later date as may be determined  by action of the Board of Directors  prior
to such time as any Person  becomes an Acquiring  Person)  after the date of the
commencement of, or first public announcement of the intent of any Person (other
than the Company,  any Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of
the Company or any Person organized,  appointed or established by the Company or
any  Subsidiary of the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) to
commence (which  intention to commence  remains in effect for five business days
after  such  announcement)  a tender or  exchange  offer if,  upon  consummation
thereof,  such Person would be an Acquiring Person (including any such date that
is after the date of this  Agreement  and prior to the  issuance  of the Rights)
(the  earlier  of the dates in  subsections  (i) and (ii)  hereof  being  herein
referred to as the "Distribution  Date"),  the Rights will be evidenced (subject
to the  provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the  certificates  for
Common Shares of the Company  (which  certificates  of such Common Shares of the
Company  shall be deemed  also to be Rights  Certificates),  and not by separate
Rights  Certificates,  and the  right to  receive  Rights  Certificates  will be
transferable  only  in  connection  with  the  transfer  of such  Common  Shares
(including  a transfer to the  Company).  With respect to  certificates  for the
Common  Shares of the  Company  outstanding  as of the  Record  Date,  until the
Distribution  Date,  the Rights will be evidenced by such  certificates  for the
Common  Shares of the  Company  with or  without a  Summary  of Rights  attached
thereto and the  registered  holders of the Common  Shares of the Company  shall
also be the registered  holders of the associated  Rights.  Until the earlier of
the  Distribution  Date  or the  Expiration  Date,  the  surrender  or  transfer
(including a transfer to the Company) of any of the  certificates for the Common
Shares of the Company  outstanding on the Record Date shall also  constitute the
transfer  of the  Rights  associated  with  the  Common  Shares  of the  Company
represented by such certificate. The Company will include with its next mailing,
by third-class,  postage prepaid mail, of its quarterly  report to Shareholders,
if any, a copy of a Summary of Rights, in substantially the form attached hereto
as  Exhibit C (the  "Summary  of  Rights").  However,  if such  mailing  has not
occurred by the  expiration  of 60 days after the  expiration  of the quarter in
which this  Agreement  becomes  effective,  the Company will  promptly  mail the
Summary of Rights  separately,  by  first-class,  postage  prepaid mail, to each
record holder of the Common Shares of the Company as of the close of business on
the Record  Date,  at the  address of such  holder  shown on the  records of the
Company and no such mailing shall be made with the Company's quarterly report to
Shareholders.

     (b)  Distribution of Separate Rights  Certificates.  As soon as practicable
after the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  Agent will  send,  by  first-class,
insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Shares of the
Company as of the close of business on the Distribution  Date, at the address of
such holder of Common  Shares  shown on the records of the  Company,  a separate
Rights  Certificate  in  substantially  the form of  Exhibit B  attached  hereto
evidencing  one Right for each Common  Share of the Company so held,  subject to
adjustment as provided herein.  In the event that an adjustment in the number of
Rights per Common Share has been made pursuant to Section  11(p) hereof,  at the
time of  distribution  of the Rights  Certificate,  the  Company  shall make the
necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a)
hereof) so that Rights  Certificates  representing  only whole numbers of Rights
are  distributed  and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional  Rights.  As of and
after the Distribution  Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights
Certificates.

     (c) Issuance of Additional Common Shares and Rights. Rights shall be issued
in respect of all Common Shares of the Company issued (whether originally issued
or later  issued)  after  the  Record  Date  but  prior  to the  earlier  of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date. Certificates  representing such Common
Shares shall be deemed to be impressed on,  printed on,  written on or otherwise
affixed to them the following legend:

         This  certificate  also  evidences  and entitles  the holder  hereof to
         certain Rights as set forth in a Rights  Agreement  between Garmin Ltd.
         and UMB Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms
         of which are  hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and a copy of
         which is on file at the principal  executive offices of Garmin Ltd Inc.
         Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such
         Rights may be  redeemed,  may expire or may be  evidenced  by  separate
         certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate. Under
         certain  circumstances,   Rights  issued  to,  or  which  are  or  were
         beneficially  owned  by,  Acquiring  Persons  or  their  Affiliates  or
         Associates (as such terms are defined in the Rights  Agreement) and any
         subsequent holder of such Rights may become null and void. In addition,
         Rights  held by  Persons  other  than an  Acquiring  Person  may not be
         transferred to an Acquiring Person or certain other Persons.

Until the earlier of the  Distribution  Date or the Expiration  Date, the Rights
associated  with the Common Shares of the Company  represented  by  certificates
containing the foregoing legend shall be evidenced by such  certificates  alone,
and the surrender for transfer of any of such certificates shall also constitute
the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such
certificate.

     (d) Purchase of Common Shares by the Company. In the event that the Company
purchases or acquires  any of its Common  Shares after the Record Date but prior
to the  Distribution  Date,  the Company  shall not be entitled to exercise  any
Rights  associated  with the  Common  Shares  so  purchased  or  acquired.  Upon
reissuance of such Common Shares by the Company the Rights shall again attach to
such Common Shares as set forth in Section 3(c) of this Agreement.

     (e) Restriction on Transfers to Acquiring Persons. Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, no Right shall at any time be transferable or
transferred,  in  one  transaction  or  in  a  series  of  related  transactions
(including a tender offer or exchange offer),  directly or indirectly (i) to any
Person  who is an  Acquiring  Person,  (ii) to any Person in  connection  with a
transaction  or series of related  transactions  in which such Person becomes an
Acquiring Person,  (iii) to any Person who, as a result of such transfer,  would
beneficially  own 15 percent or more of the Rights,  or (iv) to any Affiliate or
Associate of a Person  referred to in any one or more of the  foregoing  clauses
(i), (ii), or (iii). Any purported or attempted  transfer of a Right on or after
the Record Date in violation of the  foregoing  provisions  (regardless  whether
such purported or attempted  transfer shall be recorded on any transfer  ledger)
shall be null and void as of the date of the  purported  or  attempted  transfer
without any further  action on the part of the Company or the Rights Agent,  and
any Right that has been the subject of any such purported or attempted  transfer
shall for purposes of this  Agreement and the Right  Certificate be deemed to be
held  beneficially  by the  Person  who  attempted  to make  such  purported  or
attempted  transfer and,  thereafter,  shall  continue to be exercisable by such
Person or, in the case of a transfer  not  prohibited  by this  Agreement,  such
Person's  transferee,  for a like number of 1/l,000ths of a Preferred  Share (or
other  securities,  cash or other  assets,  as the case may be) pursuant to this
Agreement.  The Company may require (or cause the Rights  Agent or any  transfer
agent of the Company to require) any Person who submits a Right  Certificate for
transfer on the register of members or any other  registry  books or to exercise
the Rights represented  thereby to establish to the satisfaction of the Company,
in its sole discretion,  that such attempted transfer is not in violation of the
provisions of this Section 3(e).  The Company and the Rights Agent shall use all
reasonable  efforts to insure the  provisions  of this Section 3(e) are complied
with,  but shall have no liability to any holder of a Right  Certificate  or any
other Person as a result of a failure to make any determinations with respect to
an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees thereof.

Section 4.      Form of Rights Certificates.

     (a) Form of Certificate. The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election
to  purchase  shares and of  assignment  to be printed on the  reverse  thereof)
shall, subject to paragraph (a) of Section 3 of this Agreement, be substantially
the same as  Exhibit  B hereto  and may have  such  marks of  identification  or
designation and such legends,  summaries or endorsements  printed thereon as the
Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent  with the provisions of
this Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with
any rule or regulation  made pursuant  thereto or with any rule or regulation of
any Shares  exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed,  or to
conform  to  usages.  Subject to the  provisions  of  Section 11 and  Section 22
hereof,  the  Rights  Certificates,  whenever  issued,  shall be dated as of the
Record  Date,  and on their face shall  entitle the holders  thereof to purchase
such number of 1/l,000ths of a Preferred  Share as shall be set forth therein at
the price per  1/1,000ths of a Preferred  Share set forth therein (the "Purchase
Price"),  but the number of such shares and the Purchase  Price shall be subject
to adjustment as provided herein.

     (b)  Notwithstanding  any other  provision  of this  Agreement,  any Rights
Certificate  issued  pursuant to Section 3 or Section 22 hereof  that  represent
Rights  beneficially  owned  by (i) an  Acquiring  Person  or any  Associate  or
Affiliate thereof, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any Associate
or  Affiliate  of such  Acquiring  Person)  who becomes a  transferee  after the
Acquiring  Person became such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring  Person (or
of any such  Associate  or  Affiliate  of such  Acquiring  Person) who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently  with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives  such  Rights  pursuant  to either (A) a transfer  (whether  or not for
consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring  Person  or to any  Person  with whom such  Acquiring  Person  has any
continuing agreement,  arrangement or understanding  (whether or not in writing)
regarding the transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors
of the Company has determined is part of a plan,  arrangement  or  understanding
that has a primary  purpose or effect  avoidance  of Section  7(e)  hereof,  any
Rights  Certificate  issued at any time to any nominee of such Acquiring Person,
Associate or Affiliate,  and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6
or Section 11 upon  transfer,  exchange,  replacement or adjustment of any other
Rights  Certificate  referred to in this  sentence,  shall contain the following
legend:

         The  Rights   represented  by  this  Rights  Certificate  are  or  were
         beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or
         an Affiliate or an Associate of an Acquiring  Person (as such terms are
         defined in the Rights Agreement).  Accordingly, this Rights Certificate
         and the  Rights  represented  hereby  may  become  null and void in the
         circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement.

     The provisions of Section 7(e) of the Rights  Agreement  shall be operative
whether or not the foregoing legend is contained on any Rights Certificate.

Section 5.      Countersignature and Registration.

     (a) The Rights  Certificates  shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
one of its authorized officers,  either manually or by facsimile signature.  The
Rights  Certificates shall be countersigned by the Rights Agent, either manually
or by facsimile, and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned.
In case any  officer  of the  Company  who shall  have  signed any of the Rights
Certificates   shall   cease  to  be  such   officer  of  the   Company   before
countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such  Rights  Certificates,  nevertheless,  may be  countersigned  by the Rights
Agent,  issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though the person
who signed  such  Rights  Certificate  had not ceased to be such  officer of the
Company;  and any Rights  Certificate  may be signed on behalf of the Company by
any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights  Certificate,
shall be a proper  officer  of the  Company  to sign  such  Rights  Certificate,
although at the date of the  execution of this Rights  Agreement any such person
was not such an officer.  In case any  authorized  signatory of the Rights Agent
who shall have  countersigned  any of the Right  Certificates  shall cease to be
such  signatory  before  delivery  by the  Company,  such  Rights  Certificates,
nevertheless, may be issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and
effect as though the person who  countersigned  such Right  Certificates had not
ceased to be such signatory;  and any Right Certificates may be countersigned on
behalf  of the  Rights  Agent  by any  person  who,  at the  actual  date of the
countersignature  of such Right Certificate,  shall be a proper signatory of the
Rights Agent to countersign such Right Certificate,  although at the date of the
execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such a signatory.

     (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to
be kept, at its principal office or offices  designated as the appropriate place
for surrender of the Rights  Certificates  upon exercise or transfer,  books for
registration  and transfer of the Rights  Certificates  issued  hereunder.  Such
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights
Certificates,  the number of Rights  evidenced on its face by each of the Rights
Certificates  and the date of each of the  Rights  Certificates,  and such other
information as the Rights Agent deems appropriate in the circumstances.

Section  6.     Transfer,  Split  Up,  Combination  and  Exchange  of  Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.

     Subject to the  provisions  of Section  4(b),  Section  7(e) and Section 14
hereof,  at any time after the close of business on the Distribution Date and at
or  prior  to  the  close  of  business  on  the  Expiration  Date,  any  Rights
Certificates may be transferred,  split up or combined with or exchanged for any
other Rights  Certificates,  entitling the registered  holder to purchase a like
number of  1/1,000ths  of a Preferred  Share (or  following a Triggering  Event,
Common  Shares,  other  securities or other assets,  as may be necessary) as the
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates  surrendered then entitled such holder
(or former holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase.  Any registered holder
desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate shall
make such request in writing  delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender
the Rights  Certificate  or Rights  Certificates  to be  transferred,  split up,
combined or  exchanged  at the  principal  office or offices of the Rights Agent
designated  for such purpose of the Rights  Agent.  Neither the Rights Agent nor
the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the
transfer of any such surrendered  Rights Certificate until the registered holder
shall  have  completed  and  signed  the  certificate  contained  in the form of
assignment  on the  reverse  side of such  Rights  Certificate  and  shall  have
provided such  additional  evidence of the identity of the Beneficial  Owner (or
former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof as the Company
shall reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall,  subject to Section
4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof,  countersign and deliver to the Person
entitled thereto a Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates,  as the case may
be, as so  requested.  The Company or the Rights Agent may require  payment of a
sum  sufficient to cover any tax or  governmental  charge that may be imposed in
connection  with any  transfer,  split up,  combination  or  exchange  of Rights
Certificates.

     Upon receipt by the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably  satisfactory to it
of the loss, theft,  destruction or mutilation of a Rights  Certificate,  and in
case of loss, theft or destruction,  of indemnity or security of the Company and
the Rights Agent reasonably  satisfactory to the Rights Agent, and reimbursement
to the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent of all  reasonable  expenses  incidental
thereto,  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and  cancellation of the Rights
Certificate  if  mutilated,  the Rights Agent will make and deliver a new Rights
Certificate  of like tenor for delivery to the  registered  owner in lieu of the
Rights Certificates so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

Section 7.      Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.

     (a) Subject to Section 7(e)  hereof,  the  registered  holder of any Rights
Certificate  may  exercise  the Rights  evidenced  thereby  (except as otherwise
provided   herein   including,   without   limitation,   the   restrictions   on
exercisability  set forth in Section 9(c),  Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a)
hereof)  in  whole or in part at any  time  after  the  Distribution  Date  upon
surrender  of the Rights  Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase on
the reverse side thereof duly completed and executed, to the Rights Agent at the
principal  office of the Rights Agent or offices  designated by the Rights Agent
for such purposes, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price for the
total number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share (or other  securities or assets,
as may be necessary  and  authorized)  as to which such  surrendered  Rights are
exercised, at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of: (i) ________,
2010  (the  "Final  Expiration  Date");  (ii) the date on which the  Rights  are
redeemed as provided in Section 23; or (iii) the  consummation  of a transaction
contemplated by Section 13(d) hereof (such earlier date being herein referred to
as the "Expiration Date").

     (b) The Purchase Price for each 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share pursuant to
the  exercise  of a Right shall  initially  be  $_________,  shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 11 and Section 13 hereof and
shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

     (c) Upon receipt of a Rights  Certificate  representing  exercisable Rights
with the form of election to purchase and the  Certificate  duly  completed  and
executed,  payment  of the  Purchase  Price for the  number of  1/1,000ths  of a
Preferred Share (or other securities or other assets,  as the case may be) to be
purchased and an amount equal to any  applicable  transfer tax, the Rights Agent
shall thereupon, subject to Section 20(k), promptly:

          (i) (A)  requisition  from any transfer agent of the Preferred  Shares
     (or make available, if the Rights Agent is serving in its separate capacity
     as the transfer  agent for such  Preferred  Shares) a  certificate  for the
     total number of  1/1,000ths of a Preferred  Share to be purchased,  and the
     Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all
     such  requests,  or (B) if the  Company  shall have  elected to deposit the
     total  number of  Preferred  Shares  issuable  upon  exercise of the Rights
     hereunder with a depositary agent,  requisition from the depositary agent a
     depositary  receipt  representing  such number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred
     Share as are to be purchased (in which case  certificates for the Preferred
     Shares  represented  by such  receipts  shall be  deposited by the transfer
     agent  with the  depositary  agent),  and the  Company  hereby  irrevocably
     authorizes the depositary agent to comply with such request;

          (ii) when  appropriate,  requisition  from the  Company  the amount of
     cash,  if any,  to be paid in lieu of  issuance  of  fractional  shares  in
     accordance with Section 14;

          (iii)  promptly  after  receipt  of  such  certificate  or  depositary
     receipt,  cause  the  same to be  delivered  to or upon  the  order  of the
     registered holder of such Rights  Certificates,  registered in such name or
     names as may be designated by such holder; and

          (iv) when  appropriate,  after receipt  promptly deliver such cash, if
     any,  to or  upon  the  order  of the  registered  holder  of  such  Rights
     Certificate.

The payment of the Purchase  Price may be made: (i) in cash or by certified bank
check or bank draft  payable to the order of the Company,  (ii) by delivery of a
certificate or certificates  (with  appropriate  Shares powers executed in blank
attached  thereto)  evidencing  a  number  of  Common  Shares  equal to the then
Purchase Price divided by the current  market price (as  determined  pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof) per Common Share on the Trading Date immediately preceding
the date of such  exercise,  or (iii) by a  combination  of (i) and (ii). In the
event that the Company is obligated to issue securities,  distribute property or
pay cash  pursuant  to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the  Company  will make all
arrangements  necessary so that cash,  property or securities  are available for
issuance, distribution or payment by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

     (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights  Certificate shall exercise
less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate  evidencing
Rights  equivalent to the Rights  remaining  unexercised  shall be issued by the
Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Rights  Certificate or to his duly
authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

     (e)  Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary,  if there
occurs the event set forth in  Section  11(a)(ii),  then any Rights  that are or
were  beneficially  owned  by:  (i) an  Acquiring  Person  or any  Associate  or
Affiliate of such Acquiring  Person;  (ii) any subsequent holder of such Rights;
(iii) a  transferee  of an  Acquiring  Person or of any  Associate  or Affiliate
thereof who becomes a transferee  prior to or  concurrently  with the  Acquiring
Person  becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer
(whether  or not for  consideration)  from the  Acquiring  Person to  holders of
equity  interests  in such  Acquiring  Person  or to any  Person  with  whom the
Acquiring  Person has any continuing  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding
regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which a majority of the Board
has determined is part of a plan,  arrangement or  understanding  which has as a
primary  purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e) shall become or be
(as the case may be) null and void with  respect  to the rights  provided  under
Section 11(a)(ii)  without any further action,  and shall thereafter not provide
any such holder with any rights  whatsoever  under this  Agreement or otherwise.
The Company shall use all  reasonable  efforts to insure that the  provisions of
this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied  with,  but shall have no
liability  to any holder of Rights  Certificates  or other Person as a result of
its failure to make any  determinations  with respect to an Acquiring  Person or
its Affiliates, Associates or transferees thereof.

     (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any action with
respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported  exercise as
set forth in this  Section 7 unless  such  registered  holder  shall  have:  (i)
completed  and signed  the  certificate  contained  in the form of  election  to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for
such exercise; and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial  Owner (or  former  Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates
thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request.

Section 8.      Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.

     All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,  transfer,
split up,  combination  or exchange,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of
its  agents,  shall be  delivered  to the Rights  Agent for  cancellation  or in
canceled form, or if surrendered to the Rights Agent,  then shall be canceled by
it,  and no  Rights  Certificates  shall be  issued  in lieu  thereof  except as
expressly  permitted  by any of the  provisions  of this Rights  Agreement.  The
Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation  and retirement,  and
the  Rights  Agent  shall so cancel and  retire,  any other  Rights  Certificate
purchased or acquired by the Company  otherwise than upon the exercise  thereof.
The Rights  Agent shall  deliver a  certificate  of  destruction  thereof to the
Company and shall destroy such canceled  Rights  Certificates in accordance with
applicable laws and regulations.

Section 9.      Reservation and Availability of Capital Shares.

         The Company covenants and agrees that it will:

     (a) Cause to be reserved,  through a statement of intention by the Board of
Directors that such securities will be issued in relevant circumstances,  out of
its authorized and unissued  Preferred Shares (and following the occurrence of a
Triggering  Event,  out of its  authorized  and unissued  Common  Shares,  other
securities  as  provided  herein  or some  combination  thereof)  the  number of
Preferred  Shares or other  securities as provided herein or some combination of
such  securities  that will be  sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all
outstanding Rights whenever issued.

     (b) If the Preferred  Shares (and  following the occurrence of a Triggering
Event,  Common  Shares  and/or other  securities)  issuable upon the exercise of
Rights are listed on any national securities  exchange,  use its best efforts to
cause, from and after such time as the Rights become  exercisable,  all unissued
shares  reserved for such  issuance to be listed on such  exchange upon official
notice of issuance upon such exercise.

     (c) Use its best efforts to: (i) file, as soon as practicable following the
first  occurrence of the Distribution  Date, a registration  statement under the
Securities Act with respect to the securities  purchasable  upon exercise of the
Rights on an appropriate form; (ii) cause such registration  statement to become
effective  as  soon  as  practicable   after  such  filing;   (iii)  cause  such
registration  statement  to remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times
meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the date of the expiration
of the Rights;  (iv) to otherwise comply with all requirements of the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act  applicable  to the exercise of the Rights and issuance
of the securities  upon such exercise;  and (v) take promptly such action as may
be appropriate  under the blue sky or securities laws of the States such laws of
which would be  applicable  to the Rights and the exercise  thereof in order for
the  securities  issuable  upon  exercise of the Rights to be offered,  sold and
delivered in accordance  with such laws.  Notwithstanding  any provision of this
Agreement  to  the  contrary,  the  Rights  shall  not  be  exercisable  in  any
jurisdiction unless the requisite qualifications in such jurisdiction shall have
been obtained.

     (d) Take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all  1/1,000ths
of the Preferred Shares (and following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the
other securities as permitted  herein)  delivered upon exercise of Rights shall,
at the time of delivery of the  certificates for such shares (subject to payment
of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid
and non-assessable.

     (e) Pay  when  due and  payable  any and all  state,  federal  and  foreign
transfer  taxes and charges  which may be payable in respect of the  issuance or
delivery  of the  Rights  Certificates  or of any  certificates  for a number of
1/1,000ths of the  Preferred  Shares (or other  securities,  as the case may be)
upon the exercise of Rights all costs and expenses  incurred in connection  with
the obligations set forth in this Section 9. The Company shall not, however,  be
required:  (i) to pay any  transfer  tax that may be  payable  in respect of any
transfer  involved in the  transfer or  delivery of Rights  Certificates  or the
issuance  or  delivery  of a number  of  certificates  for  whole or  fractional
Preferred Shares (or other securities,  as the case may be) in a name other than
that of the  registered  holder  of the  Rights  Certificate  evidencing  Rights
surrendered for exercise; or (ii) to issue or deliver any certificates for whole
or  fractional  Preferred  Shares upon the exercise of any Rights until any such
tax shall  have been paid  (any  such tax being  payable  by the  holder of such
Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to
the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.

     (f)  The  Company  agrees  to  provide  to the  Rights  Agent,  immediately
following  the later to occur of an event  described in Section  11(a)(i)(B)  or
Section 13 hereof or the  Distribution  Date,  an opinion of counsel  reasonably
acceptable to the Rights Agent that the Common Shares underlying the Rights have
been  or are  being  properly  registered  under  the  Securities  Act  and  all
securities or "blue sky" laws of the various  states,  as applicable,  or in the
alternative, the Rights are not subject to registration under the Securities Act
and/or any securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states.

Section 10.     Preferred Share Record Date.

     Each  person in whose  name any  certificate  for any  whole or  fractional
Preferred  Share (or other  securities,  as the case may be) is issued  upon the
exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of
record  of such  Preferred  Shares  (or  other  securities,  as the case may be)
represented  thereby,  and such certificate  shall be dated, the date upon which
the Rights  Certificate  evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment
of the Purchase Price (and any applicable  transfer  taxes) was made;  provided,
however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the
Preferred Share (or other securities,  as the case may be) transfer books of the
Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the record holder
of such shares on, and such  certificates  shall be dated,  the next  succeeding
business day on which such transfer books for such securities are open. Prior to
the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate
shall not be entitled to any rights as a shareholder of the Company with respect
to  shares  for  which  the  Rights  may  be  exercisable,   including,  without
limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to
exercise any preemptive  rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice
of any proceedings of the Company except as provided herein.

Section 11.     Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or
Number of Rights.

     The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by each Right and
the number of Rights  outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as
provided in this Section 11.

     (a) In the event that:

          (i) Changes in the  Preferred  Shares.  The Company  shall at any time
     after the date of this  Agreement  (A) declare a dividend on the  Preferred
     Shares  payable  in shares  of the  Preferred  Shares,  (B)  subdivide  the
     outstanding  Preferred Shares, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred Shares
     into a smaller  number of  shares  or (D) issue any  shares of its  capital
     shares in a  reclassification  of the Preferred Shares  (including any such
     reclassification  in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
     Company  is the  continuing  or  surviving  company),  except as  otherwise
     provided in this Section  11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof,  then the Purchase
     Price in effect at the time of the record date for such  dividend or of the
     effective date of such subdivision,  combination or  reclassification,  and
     the number and kind of Preferred Shares (or other  securities,  as the case
     may be), issuable on such date, shall be  proportionately  adjusted so that
     the holder of any Right  exercised  after such time  shall be  entitled  to
     receive,  upon the  payment  of the  Purchase  Price  then in  effect,  the
     aggregate  number (whether whole or fractional) and kind of securities that
     if such Right had been  exercised  immediately  prior to such date and at a
     time when the Preferred Share transfer books of the Company were open, such
     holder would have owned upon such  exercise and been entitled to receive by
     virtue of such dividend, subdivision,  combination or reclassification.  If
     an event occurs that would  require an  adjustment  under both this Section
     11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment  provided for in this
     Section  11(a)(i)  shall be in addition  to, and shall be made prior to any
     adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

          (ii)  Determination  of Preferred  Shares.  Any Person (other than the
     Company,  any Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the
     Company or any of its subsidiaries or any Person holding  securities of the
     Company  organized,  appointed or  established by the Company or any of its
     subsidiaries  for or  pursuant  to the  terms of any such  plan),  alone or
     together  with its  Affiliates  and  Associates,  shall become an Acquiring
     Person (except pursuant to a Permitted Offer), then proper provisions shall
     be made so that each holder of a Right,  except as provided in Section 7(e)
     hereof,  shall,  for a period  of 60 days  after the  effective  date of an
     appropriate registration statement filed pursuant to Section 9 hereof, have
     a right to receive,  upon  exercise  thereof at the then  current  Purchase
     Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,  such number of whole
     or fractional  Preferred  Shares (or if the Board  determines  prior to the
     Distribution  Date,  such number of Common Shares of the Company in lieu of
     the Preferred Shares) as shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the
     then current Purchase Price by the then number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred
     Share (or such Common Share) for which a Right is  exercisable  immediately
     prior to the occurrence of such Section  11(a)(ii) event then dividing that
     product  (which,  following  such first  occurrence,  shall  thereafter  be
     referred to as the Purchase Price for each Right and for all other purposes
     of this  Agreement) by 50 percent of the current market price per one share
     of the Preferred  Shares (or Common Shares of the Company,  as the case may
     be)  (determined  pursuant  to  Section  11(d))  on the  date of the  first
     occurrence of the event set forth in this subparagraph (ii) (such number of
     shares being referred to as the "Adjustment Shares").

          (iii)  Insufficient  Preferred  Shares.  There shall not be sufficient
     unissued  Preferred Shares (or Common Shares of the Company as provided for
     in Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof) to permit  the  exercise  in full of all the
     outstanding  Rights in accordance with the foregoing  subparagraph (ii) and
     the Rights become so  exercisable,  notwithstanding  any other provision of
     this  Agreement,  to the extent  necessary and permitted by applicable law,
     each Right shall thereafter  represent the right to receive,  upon exercise
     thereof at the then current  Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of
     this  Agreement:  (A) shares (whether whole or fractional) of Common Shares
     of the Company that may permissibly be issued;  (B) a number (whether whole
     or  fractional)  of  other  equity  securities  of the  Company  (or in the
     discretion of the Board of Directors of the Company,  debt) including,  but
     not limited  to,  whole or  fractional  shares of  preferred  shares of the
     Company other than the Preferred Shares (such alternative securities of the
     Company  being  referred to as "Capital  Share  Equivalents");  or (C) some
     combination of (A), (B) and the Preferred Shares, that, in the case of (A),
     (B) or (C), the Board of Directors  of the Company has  determined  to have
     the same aggregate  current market value as determined based upon advice of
     a nationally  recognized  investment banking firm selected by a majority of
     the Board  and/or  pursuant to Section  11(d)(i)  and (ii)  hereof,  to the
     extent  applicable as the aggregate value of the Preferred  Shares if there
     were  available  for  issuance   sufficient  shares  of  Preferred  Shares;
     provided,  however, if there are unavailable sufficient Preferred Shares or
     Capital Share Equivalents,  then the Company shall, to the extent permitted
     by  applicable  law,  promptly  take all such action as may be necessary to
     authorize  additional  Preferred  Shares or Capital Share  Equivalents  for
     issuance upon exercise of the Rights, including the calling of a meeting of
     shareholders; and provided, further, that if the Company is unable to cause
     sufficient  Preferred  Shares or Capital Share  Equivalents to be available
     for issuance upon exercise in full of all of the outstanding  Rights,  then
     each Right shall  thereafter  represent  the right to receive the  Adjusted
     Number of Shares upon  exercise  of the  Adjusted  Purchase  Price (as such
     terms are hereinafter  defined).  As used herein, the term "Adjusted Number
     of Shares" shall be equal to that number of whole or  fractional  Preferred
     Shares  (or  Capital  Share  Equivalents)  equal to the  product of (A) the
     number of Adjustment  Shares and (B) a fraction,  the numerator of which is
     the number of Preferred Shares (or Capital Share Equivalents) available for
     issuance  upon exercise of the Rights and the  denominator  of which is the
     aggregate number of Adjustment  Shares otherwise  issuable upon exercise in
     full of all Rights  (assuming  there were a sufficient  number of Preferred
     Shares (or Capital Share  Equivalents as the case may be) available)  (such
     fraction  being  referred  to as the  "Proration  Factor").  The  "Adjusted
     Purchase  Price"  shall  mean the  product  of the  Purchase  Price and the
     Proration Factor. The Board of Directors may, but shall not be required to,
     establish  procedures to allocate the right to receive Preferred Shares and
     other Capital Share  Equivalents  upon exercise of the Rights among holders
     of Rights.

     (b)  Preferred  Share Rights or Warrants.  In case the Company  shall fix a
record date for the  issuance of rights or warrants to all holders of  Preferred
Shares  entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such
record  date) to  subscribe  for or  purchase  Preferred  Shares (or  Securities
convertible  into the Preferred Shares or similar  preferred  shares) at a price
per  Preferred  Share (or having a conversion  price per Preferred  Share,  if a
security  convertible into Preferred  Shares) less than the current market price
per  Preferred  Share (as defined in Section  11(d) hereof) on such record date,
then  the  Purchase  Price to be in  effect  after  such  record  date  shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction  the  numerator of which shall be the number of shares
of Preferred  Shares  (whether whole or  fractional)  outstanding on such record
date plus the number of Preferred  Shares that the aggregate  offering  price of
the total number of Preferred  Shares and/or similar  preferred  shares so to be
offered  (and/or  the  aggregate  initial  conversion  price of the  convertible
securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current market price and the
denominator of which shall be the number of Preferred  Shares  (whether whole or
fractional)  outstanding  on such  record  date plus the  number  of  additional
Preferred Shares (whether whole or fractional)  and/or similar  preferred shares
to be offered  for  subscription  or  purchase  (or into  which the  convertible
securities  so  to  be  offered  are  initially   convertible).   In  case  such
subscription  price may be paid in part or all in a form other  than cash,  then
the value of such  consideration  shall be as  determined  in good  faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company,  whose  determination shall be described in a
statement  filed with the Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent
and the Holders of the Rights.  Preferred  Shares  (whether whole or fractional)
owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed  outstanding
for  the  purpose  of any  such  computation.  Such  adjustment  shall  be  made
successively  whenever  such a record date is fixed,  and in the event that such
rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be
the Purchase Price that would then be in effect if such record date has not been
fixed.

     (c)  Distributions on the Preferred Shares. In case the Company shall fix a
record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of Preferred  Shares
(including any such  distribution  made in connection  with a  consolidation  or
merger  in  which  the  Company  is the  continuing  company)  of  evidences  of
indebtedness,  assets (other than a regular periodic cash dividend at a rate not
in excess of 125 percent of the rate of the last cash dividend  theretofore paid
out of the earnings or retained earnings of the Company or a dividend payable in
Preferred  Shares  (but  including  any  dividend  payable in shares  other than
Preferred  Shares)),  securities or subscription  rights or warrants  (excluding
those  referred to in Section 11(b)  hereof),  then the Purchase  Price to be in
effect after such record date shall be  determined by  multiplying  the Purchase
Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to such  record  date by a  fraction  the
numerator  of which shall be the current  market price per  Preferred  Share (as
defined in Section 11(d) hereof) on such record date, less the fair market value
(as  determined  in good faith by the Board of Directors  of the Company,  whose
determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be  binding  on the Rights  Agent and the  Holders  of the  Rights) of the
portion of the  assets,  evidences  of  indebtedness,  securities,  subscription
rights or warrants so to be distributed  and  applicable to one Preferred  Share
and the  denominator  of which shall be such current  market price per Preferred
Share (as determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof).  Such adjustments shall
be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that
such  distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to
be the  Purchase  Price that would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.

     (d)  Determination  of  Current  Market  Price.  For  the  purpose  of  any
computation hereunder:

          (i) The "current  market  price" per Common Share on any date shall be
     deemed to be for purposes other than Section 11 (a)(iii) hereof the average
     of the daily  closing  prices  per share of such  Common  Shares for the 30
     consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter  defined) immediately
     prior to such date and for  purposes  of  Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the
     average of the daily closing prices per share of such Common Shares for the
     10  consecutive  Trading  Days  immediately  prior to that date;  provided,
     however,  that in the  event  that the  current  market  price per share of
     Common Shares is determined during the period following the announcement by
     the issuer of such Common Shares of (A) a dividend or  distribution on such
     Common  Shares  payable  in shares  of such  Common  Shares  or  securities
     convertible  into shares of such Common Shares (other than the Rights),  or
     (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Common Shares,
     and the ex-dividend date for such dividend or  distribution,  or the record
     date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification,  shall not have
     occurred  prior to the  commencement  of the requisite 30 or 10 Trading Day
     period,  then,  and in each such case,  the current  market  price shall be
     appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per Common Share
     Equivalent.  The  closing  price for each day shall be the last sale price,
     regular  way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average
     of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way,  in  either  case as
     reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting system with
     respect to  securities  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the  principal
     national  securities  exchange  on which the  Common  Shares  are listed or
     admitted to trading or, if the Common  Shares are not listed or admitted to
     trading on any national securities exchange, the last sale price or, if not
     so  reported,  the  average  of the high bid and low  asked  prices  in the
     over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by  the  National  Association  of
     Securities  Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotation System (the "NASDAQ System")
     or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Common Shares
     are not quoted by such  organization,  the  average of the  closing bid and
     asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in
     the Common Shares selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If on
     any such date no market maker is making a market in the Common Shares,  the
     fair value of such  Common  Shares on such date shall be as  determined  in
     good  faith  by a  majority  of the  Board  (or,  if at the  time  of  such
     determination  there is an Acquiring  Person,  by a  nationally  recognized
     investment banking firm selected by such majority).  The term "Trading Day"
     shall mean a day on which the  principal  national  securities  exchange on
     which the Common  Shares are listed or admitted for trading is open for the
     transaction of business or, if the Common Shares are not listed or admitted
     for trading on any national  securities  exchange,  a Business Day on which
     securities were traded in the over-the-counter market. If the Common Shares
     are not publicly  held or not so listed or traded,  "current  market price"
     per share shall mean the fair value per share as  determined  in good faith
     by the Board of Directors,  or, if at the time of such determination  there
     is an Acquiring Person, by a nationally recognized investment banking firm,
     which determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
     Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

          (ii)  The  "current   market  price"  per  Preferred  Share  shall  be
     determined  in the same manner as set forth above for the Common  Shares in
     clause (i) of this Section 11(d) (other than the last sentence thereof). If
     the current  market price per  Preferred  Share cannot be determined in the
     manner  provided above or if the Preferred  Shares are not publicly held or
     listed or traded in a manner described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d),
     the  "current  market  price"  per  share  of  Preferred  Shares  shall  be
     conclusively  deemed to be an amount  equal to 1,000 (as such number may be
     appropriately  adjusted for such events as Shares splits,  Shares dividends
     and recapitalization  with respect to the Common Shares occurring after the
     date of this  Agreement)  multiplied by the current market price per Common
     Share.  If neither the Common Shares nor the  Preferred  Shares is publicly
     held or so listed or traded,  "current  market price" per  Preferred  Share
     shall be determined in the same manner as set forth in the last sentence of
     Section 11(d)(i).  For all purposes of this Agreement,  the "current market
     price" of  1/1,000ths  of a Preferred  Share shall be equal to the "current
     market price" of one Preferred Share divided by 1,000.

     (e) Limitation on Adjustment on Purchase  Price.  Notwithstanding  anything
herein to the contrary,  no  adjustment in the Purchase  Price shall be required
unless  such  adjustment  would  require an  increase  or decrease of at least 1
percent in such price; provided, however, that any adjustments that by reason of
this  Section  11(e) are not  required  to be made shall be carried  forward and
taken into account in any subsequent  adjustment.  All  calculations  under this
Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of
a share as the case may be.  Notwithstanding  the first sentence of this Section
11(e),  any  adjustment  required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than
the earlier of (i) three years from the date of the  transaction  which mandates
such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration Date.

     (f) If, as a result of an adjustment  made pursuant to Section  11(a),  the
holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised  shall become entitled to receive any
Capital Share Equivalents or other shares of capital shares of the Company other
than Preferred Shares,  thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable
upon  exercise  of any Right and the payment  Purchase  Price  thereof  shall be
subject  to  adjustment  from  time to time in a manner  and on terms as  nearly
equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Shares
contained  in Section  11(a)  through  (o),  inclusive,  and the  provisions  of
Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply on
like terms to any such other shares.

     (g)  All  Rights  originally  issued  by  the  Company  subsequent  to  any
adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the  adjusted  Purchase  Price,  the  number  of  1/1,000ths  of a
Preferred  Share  purchasable  from time to time  hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

     (h) Unless the Company  shall have  exercised  its  election as provided in
Section 11(i) hereof,  upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of
the calculations  made in Sections 11(b) and (c) hereof,  each Right outstanding
immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the
right to purchase,  at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of 1/1,000ths of
a Preferred  Share  (calculated to the nearest  ten-thousandth)  obtained by (i)
multiplying  (x)  the  number  of  1/1,000ths  of a  share  covered  by a  Right
immediately  prior  to this  adjustment  by (y) the  Purchase  Price  in  effect
immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the
product so  obtained  by the  Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  after such
adjustment of the Purchase Price.

     (i) The  Company  may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment  of the
Purchase  Price to adjust the number of Rights in lieu of any  adjustment in the
number of 1/1,000ths  of a Preferred  Share  purchasable  upon the exercise of a
Right.  Each of the Rights  outstanding,  after such adjustment of the number of
Rights,  shall be exercisable  for the number of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred Share
for which a Right was exercisable  immediately  prior to such  adjustment.  Each
Right held of record  prior to such  adjustment  of the  number of Rights  shall
become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest ten-thousandth) obtained
by dividing the Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior to adjustment of the
Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in effect  immediately after the adjustment
of the  Purchase  Price.  The Company  shall make a public  announcement  of its
election  to adjust  the number of Rights,  indicating  the record  date for the
adjustment  and, if known at the time,  the amount of the adjustment to be made.
This record date may be the date on which the Purchase  Price is adjusted or any
date thereafter,  but, if the Rights Certificates have been issued,  shall be at
least 10 Business Days later than the date of the public announcement. If Rights
Certificates  have been  issued,  upon each  adjustment  of the number of Rights
pursuant to this Section 11(i),  the Company shall,  as promptly as practicable,
cause to be  distributed  to  holders of record of Rights  Certificates  on such
record  date  Rights  Certificates  evidencing,   subject  to  Section  14,  the
additional  Rights to which such  holders  shall be entitled as a result of such
adjustment,  or, at the option of the Company,  shall cause to be distributed to
such  holders  of  record  in  substitution   and  replacement  for  the  Rights
Certificates  held by such  holders  prior to the date of  adjustment,  and upon
surrender  thereof,  if  required  by  the  Company,   new  Rights  Certificates
evidencing  all the Rights to which such  holders  shall be entitled  after such
adjustment.  Rights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,  executed
and countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option
of the Company,  the adjusted  Purchase  Price) and shall be  registered  in the
names of the  holders  of record  of  Rights  Certificates  on the  record  date
specified in the public announcement.

     (j)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or the
number of  1/1,000ths  of a Preferred  Share  issuable  upon the exercise of the
Rights, the Rights  Certificates  theretofore and thereafter issued may continue
to  express  the  Purchase  Price per  1/1,000ths  of a share and the  number of
1/l,000ths  of a share that were  expressed in the initial  Rights  Certificates
issued  hereunder  and if so,  shall not  affect in any way the  adjustments  or
changes required under this Agreement.

     (k) Before  taking any action that would cause an  adjustment  reducing the
Purchase Price below the then stated value,  if any, of the number of 1/1,000ths
of a Preferred  Share  issuable upon  exercise of the Rights,  the Company shall
take any corporate action that may, in the opinion of its counsel,  be necessary
in  order  that the  Company  may  validly  and  legally  issue  fully  paid and
non-assessable  such  number  of  1/1,000ths  of such  Preferred  Share  at such
adjusted Purchase Price.

     (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall  require that an  adjustment
in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective  as of a record  date for a specified
event,  the Company may elect to defer  until the  occurrence  of such event the
issuance to the holder of any Right  exercised after such record date the number
of  1/1,000ths  of  Preferred  Shares and  Capital  Share  Equivalents,  if any,
issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of 1/1,000ths of Preferred
Shares and other capital shares or securities of the Company,  if any,  issuable
upon such  exercise on the basis of the  Purchase  Price in effect prior to such
adjustment;  provided,  however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a
due bill or other  appropriate  instrument  evidencing  such  holder's  right to
receive such  additional  shares  (fractional or otherwise) or other  securities
upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

     (m)  Notwithstanding  anything  in this  Section  11 to the  contrary,  the
Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions  in the Purchase  Price,  in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent  that in their  good faith  judgment  the Board of  Directors  of the
Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)  consolidation  or
subdivision of Preferred Shares,  (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares of
Preferred  Shares at less than the current market price,  (iii) issuance  wholly
for cash of Preferred  Shares or securities which by their terms are convertible
into or exchangeable for Preferred Shares, (iv) share dividends, or (v) issuance
of rights,  options or warrants  referred  to  hereinabove  in this  Section 11,
hereafter  made by the Company to holders of its  Preferred  Shares shall not be
taxable to such shareholders.

     (n) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution  Date, it
will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or Section 26 hereof, take (nor will
it permit any of its subsidiaries to take) any action if at the time such action
is  taken  it  is  reasonably   foreseeable   that  such  action  will  diminish
substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights.

     (o) The Company  covenants  and agrees that it shall not, at any time after
the  Distribution  Date (other than in a transaction  or series of  transactions
that comply with Section 11(n) hereof): (i) consolidate with; (ii) merge with or
into;  or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any of its  subsidiaries  to sell or
transfer), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more
than  50  percent  of the  assets  or  earning  power  of the  Company  and  its
subsidiaries  (taken  as a  whole)  to any  other  Person  if at the  time of or
immediately  after  such  consolidation,  merger or sale  there are any  rights,
warrants,  other  instruments or securities  outstanding or agreements in effect
which would substantially  diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended
to be afforded by the Rights.

     (p)  Notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the  contrary,  in the
event that the Company  shall at any time after the Record Date and prior to the
Distribution  Date: (i) declare a dividend on the  outstanding  Common Shares of
the Company  payable in shares of Common Shares of the Company,  (ii)  subdivide
the outstanding  Common Shares of the Company,  or (iii) combine the outstanding
Common Shares of the Company into a smaller number of shares, then the number of
Rights  associated  with each Common Share of the Company then  outstanding,  or
issued or delivered  thereafter  but prior to the  Distribution  Date,  shall be
proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with
each Common Share of the Company following any such event shall equal the result
obtained by multiplying  the number of Rights  associated with each Common Share
of the Company  immediately prior to such event by a fraction,  the numerator of
which  shall be the total  number of Common  Shares of the  Company  outstanding
immediately  prior to the  occurrence of the event and the  denominator of which
shall  be  the  total  number  of  Common  Shares  of  the  Company  outstanding
immediately following the occurrence of such event.

     (q) The exercise of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) shall only result in the
loss of rights under Section  11(a)(ii) to the extent so exercised and shall not
otherwise  affect the rights  provided for under this  Agreement,  including the
rights provided for by Section 13.

     (r)  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
if the  Company  determines  that a  registration  statement  filed  pursuant to
Section  9(c) hereof is required  to be amended or  supplemented  to continue to
comply with the Securities Act, then the Company may suspend the  exercisability
of the Rights and shall  promptly  after such  determination  take all necessary
steps  to  cause to be  effective  such  amended  or  supplemented  registration
statement.  Immediately following such determination to amend or supplement such
registration  statement,  and  immediately  following  the time such  amended or
supplemented  registration  statement shall become effective,  the Company shall
publicly  announce the  suspension  of the  exercisability  of the Rights or the
termination of such suspension.

Section 12.     Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.

     Whenever  an  adjustment  is made as  provided in Section 11 and Section 13
hereof, the Company shall: (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment,  and a brief statement of the facts  accounting for such adjustment;
(b)  promptly  file with the Rights Agent and with each  transfer  agent for the
Preferred Shares and the Common Shares copy of such certificate;  and (c) mail a
brief summary  thereof to each holder of a Rights  Certificate  (or, if prior to
the  Distribution  Date,  to each holder of a  certificate  representing  Common
Shares) in  accordance  with Section 25 hereof.  The Rights Agent shall be fully
protected  in  relying on any such  certificate  and on any  adjustment  therein
contained  and  shall  not be  obligated  or  responsible  for  calculating  any
adjustment nor shall it be deemed to have knowledge of such  adjustments  unless
and until it shall have received such certificate.

Section 13.     Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning
Power.

     (a) Effect on Rights.  In the event that,  following the Share  Acquisition
Date,  directly or indirectly:  (x) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge
with and into,  any other Person  (other than a  Subsidiary  of the Company in a
transaction  that  complies with Section 11(o) hereof) and the Company shall not
be the surviving or continuing  company of such consolidation or merger; (y) any
Person (other than a Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  that complies
with Section 11(o) hereof) shall  consolidate  with, or merge with or into,  the
Company,  and the Company shall be the  continuing or surviving  company of such
consolidation  or merger and, in connection with such  consolidation  or merger,
all or part of the  outstanding  Common  Shares of the Company  shall be changed
into or exchanged for Shares or other  securities of any other Person or cash or
any other property;  or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one
or  more  of  its  subsidiaries  shall  sell  or  otherwise  transfer),  in  one
transaction,  or a series  of  related  transactions,  assets or  earning  power
aggregating  more than 50 percent of the assets or earning  power of the Company
and its  subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons  (other
than the Company or any  Subsidiary  of the Company in one or more  transactions
each of which complies with Section 11(o)  hereof),  then, and in each such case
(except as may be contemplated by Section 13(d) hereof),  proper provision shall
be made so that:  (i) each holder of a Right (except as provided in Section 7(e)
hereof) shall  thereafter be entitled to receive,  upon the exercise  thereof at
the then current  Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,
such  number  of  shares  of  validly   authorized   and  issued,   fully  paid,
non-assessable  and freely  tradable  Common Shares of the  Principal  Party (as
hereinafter defined), not subject to any liens, encumbrances,  rights of call or
first refusal,  or other adverse claims as shall be equal to the result obtained
by (A)  multiplying  the then  current  Purchase  Price by the  then  number  of
1/1,000ths  of  a  Preferred  Share  for  which  a  Right  is  then  exercisable
immediately  prior to the first  occurrence  of any of the events  described  in
subsections (x), (y) or (z) of this paragraph (a) of Section 13 (each a "Section
13 Event")  (or, if an event  described  in Section  11(a)(ii)  (each a "Section
11(a)(ii)  Event") has occurred  prior to the first  occurrence  of a Section 13
Event,  multiplying  the number of such  1/1,000ths of a share for which a Right
was exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii)
Event)  by the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to  such  first
occurrence,  and (B) dividing that product (which following the first occurrence
of a Section 13 Event,  shall be  referred to as the  "Purchase  Price" for each
Right and for all purposes of the Agreement) by 50 percent of the current market
price  per  Common  Share of such  Principal  Party  (determined  in the  manner
described  in  Section  11(d)(i)  hereof)  on the date of  consummation  of such
Section 13 Event;  (ii) the Principal Party shall  thereafter be liable for, and
shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties
of the  Company  pursuant  to this  Agreement;  (iii) the term  "Company"  shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such  Principal  Party,  it being  specifically
intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof apply to such Principal  Party
following the first  occurrence of a Section 13 Event;  and (iv) such  Principal
Party shall take such steps  (including,  but not limited to, the  authorization
and reservation of a sufficient  number of its Common Shares) in connection with
the  consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to assure that the
provisions  hereof shall  thereafter be applicable,  as nearly as reasonably may
be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of
the Rights.

     (b) Definition of Principal Party. The term "Principal Party" shall mean:

          (i) in the case of any transaction  described in subsection (x) or (y)
     of  paragraph  (a) of this Section 13, the Person that is the issuer of any
     securities  into which Common  Shares of the Company are  converted in such
     merger or  consolidation,  and if no securities  are so issued,  the Person
     that is the other party to the merger or consolidation; or

          (ii) in the case of any  transaction  described in  subsection  (z) of
     paragraph  (a) of this  Section 13, the Person that is the party  receiving
     the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to
     such transaction or transactions;

provided,  however,  that in any such  case,  (x) if the  Common  Shares of such
Person are not at such time and have not been  continuously  over the  preceding
12-month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person
is a direct or indirect  Subsidiary of another Person the Common Shares of which
is and has been so  registered,  "Principal  Party"  shall  refer to such  other
Person the Common Shares of which are so registered;  (y) in case such Person is
a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common Shares
of all of which are and have been so registered,  "Principal  Party" shall refer
to  whichever  of such  Persons is the issuer of the  Common  Shares  having the
greatest market value of shares held by the public,  and (z) in case such Person
is owned,  directly  or  indirectly,  by a joint  venture  formed by two or more
Persons that are not owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by the same  Person,  the
rules  set  forth in (x) and (y)  above  shall  apply to each of the  chains  of
ownership  having an  interest  in such  joint  venture  as if such party were a
"Subsidiary" of both or all of such joint venturers and the Principal Parties in
each such chain shall bear the  obligations  sat forth in this Section 13 in the
same ratio as their  direct or  indirect  interests  in such  Person bear to the
total of such interests.

     (c) Limitation on Consummation of Mergers. The Company shall not consummate
any such  consolidation,  merger,  sale or transfer  unless the Principal  Party
shall have a sufficient  number of  authorized  Common Shares that have not been
issued or reserved  for  issuance  to permit the  exercise in full of all of the
Outstanding  Rights in accordance  with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto
the Company and such  Principal  Party shall have  executed and delivered to the
Rights  Agent a  supplemental  agreement  providing  for the  terms set forth in
paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as
practicable  after  the  date of any  consolidation,  merger  or sale of  assets
mentioned in paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal Party will:

          (i) prepare and file a  registration  statement  under the  Securities
     Act,  with  respect  to the  Rights  and the  securities  purchasable  upon
     exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, will use its best efforts to
     cause  such  registration  statement  to (A)  become  effective  as soon as
     practicable  after such filing,  and (B) will use its best efforts to cause
     such  registration  statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all
     times meeting the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act) until the date of
     expiration  of the Rights and will use its best  efforts to comply with all
     applicable State blue sky and other securities laws; and

          (ii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical  financial statements
     for the  Principal  Party and each of its  Affiliates  which  comply in all
     respects with the requirements for registration under the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event
shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event, the
Rights  which  have not  theretofore  been  exercised  shall  thereafter  become
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).

     (d) Permitted  Offers.  Notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the
contrary,  Section 13 shall not be  applicable  to a  transaction  described  in
subsections  (x) and  (y) of  paragraph  (a) of this  Section  13 if:  (i)  such
transaction is consummated  with a Person or Persons who acquired  Common Shares
pursuant to a Permitted  Offer (or a wholly owned  subsidiary of any such Person
or  Persons);  (ii) the price per Common  Share of the  Company  offered in such
transaction  is not less than the price per Common  Share of the Company paid to
all holders of Common Shares of the Company whose shares were purchased pursuant
to such Permitted Offer;  and (iii) the form of  consideration  being offered to
the  remaining  holders  of  Common  Shares  of the  Company  pursuant  to  such
transaction  is the  same as the form of  consideration  paid  pursuant  to such
Permitted  Offer.  Upon  consummation of such  transaction  contemplated by this
paragraph (d), all Rights hereunder shall expire.

Section 14.     Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

     (a) Issuance of  Fractional  Rights.  The Company  shall not be required to
issue fractions of Rights,  except prior to the Distribution  Date in accordance
with Section 11(p) hereof,  or to distribute  Rights  Certificates that evidence
fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the
registered  holders  of the  Rights  Certificates  with  regard  to  which  such
fractional  Rights would  otherwise be issuable,  an amount in cash equal to the
same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right.  For the purposes of
this  Section  14(a),  the  current  market  value of a whole Right shall be the
closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on
which such  fractional  Rights would have been otherwise  issuable.  The closing
price of the Rights for any day shall be the last sale price,  regular  way, or,
in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and
asked  prices,  regular  way,  in  either  case  as  reported  in the  principal
consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the  principal  national  securities  exchange on which the Rights are listed or
admitted  to trading  or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on
any national securities exchange,  the last sale price or, if not so quoted, the
average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter  market, as
reported  by the NASDAQ  System or such other  system  then in use or, if on any
such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional  market maker making
a market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If on
any such date no such market  maker is making a market in the  Rights,  the fair
value of the  Rights on such date  shall be as  determined  in good faith by the
Board, or, if at the time of such determination there is an Acquiring Person, by
a nationally recognized investment banking firm selected by such majority.

     (b) Issuance of Certain  Fractional Shares of Preferred Shares. The Company
shall not be  required  to issue  fractions  of  Preferred  Shares  (other  than
fractions that are integral  multiples of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred  Share) upon
exercise of the Rights or to distribute  certificates which evidence  fractional
shares  (other than  fractions  that are integral  multiples of  1/1,000ths of a
Preferred Share).  In lieu of fractional shares that are not integral  multiples
of  1/1,000ths  of a Preferred  Share,  the  Company  may pay to the  registered
holders of Rights  Certificates  at the time such Rights are exercised as herein
provided  an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction  of the  current  market
value of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred  Share.  For purposes of this Section  14(b),
the current market value of 1/1,000ths of a Preferred  Share shall be 1/1,000ths
of the closing  price of a Preferred  Share (as  determined  pursuant to Section
11(d)(ii)) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

     (c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event the Company shall not be
required to issue  fractions of shares of its Common Shares upon exercise of the
Rights or to distribute  certificates  which evidence  fractional shares of such
Common Shares. In lieu of fractional  shares of such Common Shares,  the Company
may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights
are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of
the current market value of one (1) Common Share of the Company. For purposes of
this Section  14(c),  the current  market value of one Common Share shall be the
closing price of one Common Share (as  determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)(i)
hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

     (d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right  expressly  waives
his right to  receive  any  fractional  Rights  or any  fractional  shares  upon
exercise of
a Right except as permitted by this Section 14.

Section 15.     Rights of Action.

     All  rights  of action  in  respect  of this  Agreement  are  vested in the
respective  registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates  (and,  prior to the
Distribution  Date,  the  registered  holders  of the  Common  Shares);  and any
registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,
of the Common Shares), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit,  enforce,
and may  institute  and  maintain  any suit,  action or  proceeding  against the
Company to enforce,  or  otherwise  act in respect of, his right to exercise the
Rights  evidenced  by such  Rights  Certificate  in the manner  provided in such
Rights Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing or any
remedies  available to the holders of Rights,  it is  specifically  acknowledged
that the  holders  of Rights  would not have an  adequate  remedy at law for any
breach of this  Agreement  and will be entitled to specific  performance  of the
obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations
of, the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement.

Section 16.     Agreement of Right Holders.

     Every holder of a Right by accepting  the same consents and agrees with the
Company and the Rights Agents and with every other holder of a Right that:

     (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable only in
connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

     (b) after the Distribution  Date, the Rights  Certificates are transferable
only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at the principal
office of the Rights Agent,  duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument
of transfer and with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

     (c) subject to Section  6(a),  Section 7(e) and Section  7(f)  hereof,  the
Company  and the  Rights  Agent may deem and treat the  Person in whose name the
Rights  Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date, the associated  Common
Share certificate) is registered on the registration books of the Company as the
absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby  (notwithstanding any
notations of ownership or writing on the Rights  Certificates  or the associated
Common  Share  certificate  made by anyone  other than the Company or the Rights
Agent) for all  purposes  whatsoever,  and  neither  the  Company nor the Rights
Agent, subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e) hereof, shall be required to
be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

     (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the
Company nor the Rights  Agent shall have any  liability to any holder of a Right
or other Person as a result of its  inability to perform any of its  obligations
under this  Agreement by reason of any  preliminary  or permanent  injunction or
other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent  jurisdiction or by
a  governmental,  regulatory  or  administrative  agency or  commission,  or any
statute,  rule,  regulation  or executive  order  promulgated  or enacted by any
governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such
obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best efforts to have any
such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

Section 17.     Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.

     No holder,  as such, of any Rights  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,
receive  dividends  or be deemed  for any  purpose  the  holder of the number of
Preferred Shares or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented  thereby,  nor shall anything
contained  herein or in any Rights  Certificate  be construed to confer upon the
holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of
the  Company  or any right to vote for the  election  of  directors  or upon any
matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold
consent to any  corporate  action,  or to receive  notice of  meetings  or other
actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in Section 24), or to receive
dividends  or  subscription  rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the Right or Rights
evidenced by such Rights  Certificates  shall have been  exercised in accordance
with the provisions hereof.

Section 18.     Concerning the Rights Agent.

     (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent  reasonable  compensation
for all services  rendered by it hereunder  and, from time to time, on demand of
the  Rights  Agent,   its  reasonable   expenses  and  counsel  fees  and  other
disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Agreement and
the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to
indemnify  the Rights  Agent for,  and to hold it  harmless  against,  any loss,
liability or expense  incurred  without gross  negligence,  bad faith or willful
misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent,  for anything done or omitted by the
Rights  Agent in  connection  with the  acceptance  and  administration  of this
Agreement,  including  the cost and expenses of  defending  against any claim of
liability  in the  premises  and  reasonable  counsel  fees  and  expenses.  The
indemnification  provided  herein shall survive the expiration of the Rights and
the termination of this Agreement.

     (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with its
administration  of this  Agreement in reliance  upon any Rights  Certificate  or
certificate  for the  Common  Shares or for  other  securities  of the  Company,
instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit,
letter, notice, direction,  consent,  certificate,  statement, or other paper or
document  believed by it to be genuine  and to be signed,  executed  and,  where
necessary,  verified  or  acknowledged,  by the  proper  Person  or  Persons  or
otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.

     (c) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event
shall the Rights Agent be liable for special,  indirect or consequential loss or
damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits),  even
if the Rights  Agent has been advised of the  likelihood  of such loss or damage
and regardless of the form of action.

Section 19.     Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

     (a) Any  corporation  into which the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights
Agent may be merged or with  which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation
resulting  from any merger or  consolidation  to which the  Rights  Agent or any
successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any  corporation,  succeeding to the
corporate trust,  share transfer or other  shareholder  services business of the
Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights
Agent under this  Agreement  without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto,  provided,  however,  that
such  corporation  would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent
under the  provisions of Section 21 hereof.  In case at the time such  successor
Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this  Agreement,  any of the
Rights  Certificates shall have been  countersigned but not delivered,  any such
successor Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature of the predecessor Rights
Agent and deliver such Rights Certificate so countersigned;  and in case at that
time any of the  Rights  Certificates  shall  not have been  countersigned,  any
successor Rights Agent may countersign  such Rights  Certificates in its name as
the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall
have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

     (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent  shall be changed and
at such time any of the Rights  Certificates  shall have been  countersigned but
not delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature  under its prior
name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time
any of the Rights  Certificates  shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights
Agent may countersign  such Rights  Certificates  either in its prior name or in
its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights  Certificates shall have the
full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

Section 20.     Duties of Rights Agent.

     The Rights Agent undertakes only the duties and obligations imposed by this
Agreement upon the following terms and  conditions,  by all of which the Company
and the holders of Rights  Certificates,  by their acceptance thereof,  shall be
bound and no implied duties shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights
Agent:

     (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with the legal  counsel (who may be legal
counsel  for the  Company),  and the opinion of such  counsel  shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

     (b)  Whenever in the  performance  of its duties under this  Agreement  the
Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary  or  desirable  that any fact or matter be
proved or  established  by the Company  prior to taking or suffering  any action
hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless  other  evidence in respect  thereof be
herein  specifically  prescribed)  may be deemed to be  conclusively  proved and
established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the
President,  any Vice  President,  the Treasurer,  any assistant  Treasurer,  the
Secretary, or any assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights
Agent; and such certificate shall be full  authorization to the Rights Agent for
any action  taken or suffered in good faith by it under the  provisions  of this
Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

     (c) The  Rights  Agent  shall be  liable  hereunder  only for its own gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

     (d) The Rights  Agent  shall not be liable for, or by reason of, any of the
statements  of fact or recitals  contained  in this  Agreement  or in the Rights
Certificates  (except as to its  countersignature  thereof)  or be  required  to
verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to
have been made by the Company only.

     (e) The Rights  Agent shall not be under any  responsibility  in respect of
the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof (except the
due  execution  hereof by the Rights  Agent) or in respect  of the  validity  or
execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature  thereof);  nor
shall it be  responsible  for any  breach  by the  Company  of any  covenant  or
condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it
be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of Section 11 or
Section 13 hereof or be responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such
adjustment or the  ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any
such  adjustment  (except with  respect to the  exercise of Rights  evidenced by
Rights Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment); nor shall it by
any act  hereunder  be deemed to make any  representation  or warranty as to the
authorization  or  reservation  of any Common  Shares or Preferred  Shares to be
issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any
of the Common  Shares or  Preferred  Shares  will,  when so  issued,  be validly
authorized and issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

     (f) The  Company  agrees that it will  perform,  execute,  acknowledge  and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed,  acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may be reasonably required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

     (g)  The  Rights  Agent  is  hereby   authorized  and  directed  to  accept
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from any
one of the Chairman of the Board,  the President,  the Chief Financial  Officer,
any Vice President,  the Treasurer,  any assistant Treasurer,  the Secretary, or
any assistant Secretary of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice
or instructions  in connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be liable for
any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance  with
instructions  of any such  officer.  Any  application  by the  Rights  Agent for
written instructions from the Company with respect to any matter about which the
Rights Agent is reasonably uncertain as to its responsibilities  hereunder, may,
at the option of the Rights Agent,  set forth in writing any action  proposed to
be taken or omitted by the Rights  Agent  under this  Agreement  and the date on
and/or  after  which  such  action  shall  be taken  or such  omission  shall be
effective.  The Rights  Agent  shall not be liable  for any action  taken by, or
omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included in any such
application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall
not be less than five  Business  Days  after  the date any such  officer  of the
Company actually receives such  application,  unless any such officer shall have
consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action
(or the effective date in the case of an omission),  the Rights Agent shall have
received  written  instructions in response to such  application  specifying the
action to be taken or omitted.

     (h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder,  director, officer or employee of
the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other  securities
of the Company or become pecuniarily  interested in any transaction in which the
Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the Company or
otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this
Agreement.  Nothing  herein  shall  preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any
other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

     (i) The Rights  Agent may execute and  exercise any of the rights or powers
hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or through
its  attorneys  or  agents,  and the Rights  Agent  shall not be  answerable  or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the  Company  resulting  from any such  act,  default,
neglect  or  misconduct  provided  that  reasonable  care was  exercised  in the
selection and continued employment thereof.

     (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend
or risk  its own  funds  or  otherwise  incur  any  financial  liability  in the
performance  of any of its duties  hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable  grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate  indemnification  against  such  risk or  liability  is not  reasonably
assured to it.

     (k) If, with respect to any Rights  Certificate  surrendered  to the Rights
Agent  for  exercise  or  transfer,  the  certificate  attached  to the  form of
assignment  or form of election to purchase,  as the case may be, has either not
been  completed  or  indicated  an  affirmative  response  to  clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested  exercise of transfer without  receiving  written  instructions of the
Company.

     (l) The Rights Agent shall have no responsibility  to the Company,  holders
of Rights,  any holders of Common Shares or any holders of Preferred  Shares for
interest or earnings or any monies held by the Rights  Agent  pursuant to and in
compliance with this Agreement.

     (m) The Rights Agent shall not be required to take notice or been deemed to
have notice of any fact, event or determination (including,  without limitation,
any dates or events defined in this  Agreement or the  designation of any Person
as an Acquiring Person,  Affiliate or Associate) under this Agreement unless and
until the Rights Agent shall be specifically  notified in writing by the Company
of such fact,  event or  determination,  and all notices  shall be  effective if
given in  accordance  with Section 25 hereof,  and in the absence of such notice
the Rights Agent may conclusively assume that no such event or condition exists.

Section 21.     Change of Rights Agent.

     The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged
from its duties under this  Agreement and upon 30 days notice in writing  mailed
to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common
Shares by  registered  or  certified  mail,  and to the  holders  of the  Rights
Certificates by first class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any
successor  Rights  Agent upon 30 days'  notice in writing,  mailed to the Rights
Agent or successor  Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent
of the Preferred  Shares and the Common Shares by registered or certified  mail,
and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights
Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise  become incapable of acting,
the Company shall appoint a successor Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to
make such  appointment  within a period of 30 days after  giving  notice of such
removal  or  after  it has been  notified  in  writing  of such  resignation  or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Rights  Certificate (who shall, with such notice,  submit his Rights Certificate
for  inspection  by the  Company),  then the  registered  holder  of any  Rights
Certificate  or the  resigning  Rights Agent may apply to any court of competent
jurisdiction  for the  appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor  Rights
Agent,  whether  appointed  by the  Company or by such a court,  shall be: (i) a
corporation organized,  existing and doing business under the laws of the United
States  or of any  state  of the  United  States,  in good  standing,  which  is
authorized under such laws to exercise  corporate trust or stock transfer powers
and is subject to supervision  or examination by federal or state  authority and
which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined  capital and
surplus of at least $50 million; or (ii) an Affiliate of a corporation described
in clause (i) of this sentence.  After  appointment,  the successor Rights Agent
shall be vested with the same powers,  rights, duties and responsibilities as if
it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed and the
duties and obligations of the resigning  Rights Agent shall cease and terminate;
but the  predecessor  Rights Agent shall  deliver and transfer to the  successor
Rights  Agent any  property  at the time held by it  hereunder,  and execute and
deliver  any  further  assurance,  conveyance,  act or  deed  necessary  for the
purpose.  Not later than the effective date of any such  appointment the Company
shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor  Rights Agent and each
transfer agent of the Preferred Shares and the Common Shares,  and mail a notice
thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure
to give any notice  provided  for in this  Section  21,  however,  or any defect
therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal
of the Rights Agent or the  appointment  of the successor  Rights Agent,  as the
case may be.

Section 22.     Issuance of New Rights Certificates.

     Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to
the  contrary,  the Company  may, at its option,  issue new Rights  Certificates
evidencing  Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of  Directors to
reflect any  adjustment or change in the Purchase Price per share and the number
or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasable under the
Rights Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In
addition,  in  connection  with the  issuance  or sale of  Common  Shares of the
Company  following  the  Distribution  Date  and  prior  to  the  redemption  or
expiration  of the Rights,  the Company (a) shall,  with  respect to such Common
Shares so issued or sold  pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any
employee  plan  or  arrangement  granted  or  awarded  prior  to or  as  of  the
Distribution  Date, or upon the  exercise,  conversion or exchange of securities
hereinafter  issued by the  Company,  and (b) may, in any other case,  if deemed
necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company,  issue Rights
Certificates  representing  the appropriate  number of Rights in connection with
such issuance or sale;  provided,  however,  that (i) no such Rights Certificate
shall be issued if,  and to the extent  that,  the  Company  shall be advised by
counsel that such issuance would create a significant  risk of material  adverse
tax  consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such Rights  Certificates
would be issued,  and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to
the extent that,  appropriate  adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu
of the issuance thereof.

Section 23.     Redemption and Termination.

     (a) The Board of Directors  of the Company may, at its option,  at any time
prior to 5:00 p.m.,  New York,  New York time,  on the  earlier of (x) the Share
Acquisition Date (or if the Share  Acquisition Date shall have occurred prior to
the Record  Date,  the close of business on the tenth day  following  the Record
Date) or (y) the Final Expiration Date,  redeem all but not less than all of the
then outstanding  Rights at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right as such amount
may be  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or
similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price being
hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price"), provided,  however, that if,
following  the  occurrence  of a Share  Acquisition  Date but prior to any event
described in Section 13(a), either (x) in connection with any event specified in
Section  13(a) in which all holders of Common  Shares are treated  alike and not
involving  (other than as a holder of Common Shares being treated like all other
such  holders) an Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
Person or any other  person in which such  Acquiring  Person,  Affiliate or such
Associate has any interest, or any other Person acting directly or indirectly on
behalf  of or in  association  with  any such  Acquiring  Person,  Affiliate  or
Associate,  or (y)  following  the  occurrence of an event set forth in, and the
expiration  of any period  during  which the holders of Rights may  exercise the
Rights under, Section 11(a)(ii) if each of the following shall have occurred and
remain in effect:  (i) such Section 11(a)(ii) Event shall be deemed  inadvertent
as  determined  by the Board in its  discretion  taking  into  account  all such
factors as the Board deems  relevant;  (ii) a Person who is an Acquiring  Person
shall have  transferred or otherwise  disposed of a number of Common Shares in a
transaction,  or series of transactions,  which did not result in the occurrence
of a Triggering  Event such that such Person is thereafter a Beneficial Owner of
10 percent or less of the outstanding Common Shares of the Company,  (iii) there
are no  other  Persons,  immediately  following  the  occurrence  of  the  event
described in clause (ii) hereof, who is Acquiring Persons, and (iv) the transfer
or other  disposition  described  in clause  (ii)  hereof,  above was other than
pursuant  to a  transaction,  or  series  of  transactions,  which  directly  or
indirectly  involved the Company or any of its  Subsidiaries,  then the right of
redemption  shall be reinstated  and  thereafter be subject to the provisions of
this Section 23.

     (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of  Directors of the Company
ordering  the  redemption  of the Rights,  and  without  any further  action and
without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only
right  thereafter  of the holders of Rights  shall be to receive the  Redemption
Price.  Promptly  after  the  action  of the  Board of  Directors  ordering  the
redemption for the Rights, the Company shall file with the Rights Agent evidence
of such  action  by the  Board  of  Directors  and  shall  give  notice  of such
redemption to the holders of the then outstanding  Rights by mailing such notice
to each  such  holder at such  holder's  last  address  as it  appears  upon the
registry  books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, on the
registry books of the Transfer  Agent for the Common Shares of the Company.  Any
notice  which is mailed in the manner  herein  provided  shall be deemed  given,
whether or not the holder  receives the notice.  Each such notice of  redemption
will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.
Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or Associates may redeem,  acquire
or  purchase  for value any  Rights at any time in any  manner  other  than that
specifically set forth in this Section 23, and other than in connection with the
purchase of Common Shares of the Company prior to the Distribution Date.

Section 24.     Notice of Certain Events.

     (a)  In  case  the  Company  shall  propose  at  any  time   following  the
Distribution  Date: (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders of Preferred Shares or to make any other  distribution to the holders of
Preferred  Shares (other than a regular  periodic cash dividend at a rate not in
excess of 125 percent of the rate of the last cash dividend  theretofore  paid);
(ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred Shares rights or warrants to subscribe
for or to purchase any additional Preferred Shares or shares of any class or any
other securities,  rights or options;  (iii) to effect any  reclassification  of
Preferred Shares (other than a  reclassification  involving only the subdivision
of outstanding  Preferred  Shares);  (iv) to effect any  consolidation or merger
into or with any other  Person  (other  than a  Subsidiary  of the  Company in a
transaction  or  transactions  that comply with Section  11(o)  hereof);  (v) to
effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its  subsidiaries
to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of more than
50 percent of the assets or earning  power of the Company  and its  subsidiaries
(taken as a whole) to, any other Person  (other than a Subsidiary of the Company
in a transaction or transactions that comply with Section 11(o) hereof); or (vi)
to effect the  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company,  then, in
each such case,  the Company shall give to each holder of a Rights  Certificate,
in  accordance  with Section 25, a notice of such proposed  action,  which shall
specify  the  record  date  for,  and the  purposes  of,  such  share  dividend,
distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such  reclassification,
consolidation,  merger, sale, transfer, liquidation,  dissolution, or winding up
is to take place and the date of  participation  therein  by the  holders of the
Preferred  Shares,  if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so
given in the case of any  action  covered  by clause  (i) or (ii) above at least
twenty days prior to the record date for determining holders of Preferred Shares
for purposes of such action,  and in the case of any such other action, at least
twenty days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed  action or the date
of participation therein by the holders of the Preferred Shares, whichever shall
be earlier.

     (b) In case any of the  events  set  forth  in  Section  11(a)(ii)  of this
Agreement shall occur, then, in any such case; (i) the Company shall, as soon as
practicable  thereafter,  give  to  each  holder  of a  Rights  Certificate,  in
accordance  with  Section  25  and to  the  extent  feasible,  a  notice  of the
occurrence of such event,  which shall specify the event and the consequences of
the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii);  and (ii) all references
in the  preceding  paragraph to Preferred  Shares shall be deemed to  thereafter
refer to Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be.

Section 25.     Notices.

     Notices or demands  authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Rights  Agent or by the holder of any Rights  Certificate  to or on the  Company
shall  be  sufficiently  given  or made if sent  by  first-class  mail,  postage
prepaid,  addressed  (until another  address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows:

                           Garmin Ltd.
                           Attn:  Co-Chief Executive Officer
                           Queensgate House
                           P.O. Box 30464SMB
                           113 South Church Street, George Town,
                           Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands
                           (345) 946-5203

                           With Copies to:
                           Garmin International, Inc.
                           Attn.:  President
                           1200 East 151st Street
                           Olathe, Kansas 66062

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the  holder of any  Rights
Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be  sufficiently  given or made upon
receipt if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
requested addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company)
as follows:

                         UMB Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent
                         Attn.:  Corporate Trust Department
                         P.O. Box 417015
                         Kansas City, Missouri  64141-7015

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Rights  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the register
of members of the Company.

Section 26.     Supplements and Amendments.

     Prior to the Distribution  Date and subject to the penultimate  sentence of
this  Section  26, the  Company and the Rights  Agent  shall,  if the Company so
directs,  supplement  or amend  any  provision  of this  Agreement  without  the
approval of any holders of Rights Certificates.  From and after the Distribution
Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 26, the Company and
the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement, amend, remove any
provision of this Agreement  without approval of any holders of Rights in order:
(i) to cure any ambiguity; (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein that may be defective or inconsistent  with any other provisions  herein;
(iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period  hereunder  (which  lengthening  or
shortening,  following the first occurrence of an event set forth in clauses (i)
and (ii) of the first provision to Section 23(a) hereof, shall be effective only
if approved by at least 70 percent of the then members of the Board); or (iv) to
change or supplement  the  provisions  hereunder in any manner which the Company
may deem  necessary  or  desirable  and which  shall not  adversely  affect  the
interests of the holders of Rights  Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person
or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person);  provided,  this Agreement
may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this
sentence,  (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such
time as the Rights are not then redeemable,  or (B) any other time period unless
such  lengthening is for the purpose of protecting,  enhancing or clarifying the
rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon the delivery of a
certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company and an opinion of counsel
reasonably  acceptable  to  the  Rights  Agent  that  state  that  the  proposed
supplement or amendment is in compliance  with the terms of this Section 26, the
Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment  unless the Rights Agent
shall have  determined  in good faith that such  supplement  or amendment  would
adversely  affect its interests under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding  anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or amendment shall be
made which changes the Redemption Price, the Final Expiration Date, the Purchase
Price or the  number of  1/1,000ths  of  Preferred  Shares  for which a Right is
exercisable.  Prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the interests of the holders of
Rights shall be deemed  coincident  with the  interests of the holders of Common
Shares of the Company.

Section 27.     Successors.

     All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of
the  Company or the Rights  Agent  shall bind and inure to the  benefit of their
respective successors and assigns hereunder.

Section 28.     Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.

     For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of Common
Shares of the Company outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes
of determining the particular  percentage of such  outstanding  Common Shares of
the  Company  of which any  Person  is the  Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in
accordance with the provisions of Rule  13d-3(d)(l)(i)  of the General Rules and
Regulations  under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the Company shall
have the  exclusive  power and  authority to  administer  this  Agreement and to
exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board or the Company,
or as may be necessary or advisable  in the  administration  of this  Agreement,
including,  without  limitation,  the  right  and  power  to (i)  interpret  the
provisions of this Agreement,  and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary
or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a determination
to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions,
calculations,  interpretations and determinations (including, for the purpose of
clause (ii) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing which are done or
made by the Board) in good faith, shall (i) be final,  conclusive and binding on
the Company,  the Rights Agent,  the holders of the Rights  Certificates and all
other parties, and (ii) not subject to the Board to any liability to the holders
of the Rights Certificates.

Section 29.     Benefits of this Agreement.

     Nothing in this Agreement  shall be construed to give any Person other than
the  Company,  the  Rights  Agent  and  the  registered  holders  of the  Rights
Certificates any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement;
and this Agreement  shall be for the sole and exclusive  benefit of the Company,
the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates.

Section 30.     Severability.

     If any term,  provision,  covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held
by a court of competent  jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid,  void or
unenforceable,   the   remainder  of  the  terms,   provisions,   covenants  and
restrictions  of this Agreement  shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no  way  be  affected,  impaired  or  invalidated;  provided,  however,  that
notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the contrary,  if any such term,
provision,  covenant or  restriction  is held by such court or  authority  to be
invalid,  void or  unenforceable  and the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company
determines in its good faith  judgment  that severing the invalid  language from
this Agreement would  adversely  affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement,
the right or redemption  set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated  and
shall not expire until the close of business on the tenth day following the date
of such determination by the Board of Directors.

Section 31.     Governing Law.

     This Agreement,  each Rights  Certificate  and each Right issued  hereunder
shall be deemed to be a contract  made  under the laws of the State of  Delaware
and for all purposes  shall be governed by and construed in accordance  with the
laws of such State  applicable  to contracts to be made and  performed  entirely
within such State,  except for Sections 18, 19, 20 and 21 hereof and relating to
the rights,  duties and obligations of the Rights Agent, which shall be governed
by the laws of the State of  Missouri  without  reference  to its  choice of law
rules.

Section 32.      Counterparts.

     This  Agreement may be executed in any number of  counterparts  and each of
such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original,  and all
such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

Section 33.     Descriptive Headings.

     Descriptive headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted
for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction
of any of the provisions hereof.

         IN WITNESS HEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and attested all as of the day and year first above written.

                                        GARMIN LTD.

Attest:

By: _________________________________   By: __________________________________
    Name:  Andrew R. Etkind                 Name:  Min H. Kao
    Title: General Counsel                  Title: Co-Chief Executive
           and Secretary        `                  Officer


                                        UMB BANK, N.A., AS RIGHTS AGENT

Attest:


By:  ________________________________    By: _________________________________
      Name: _________________________        Name: ___________________________
      Title: ________________________        Title: __________________________


<PAGE>

                                                                 EXHIBIT A

                                     FORM OF

                                   RESOLUTIONS

                                       OF

                                   GARMIN LTD.

                            SERIES A PREFERRED SHARES

     RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested in the Board
of Directors of this Company in accordance with the provisions of the Memorandum
of  Association  and  Articles  of  Association,  a series of Series A Preferred
Shares of the  Company  be, and it hereby is created,  and the  designation  and
amount thereof and the voting powers,  preferences and relative,  participating,
optional  and other  special  rights  of such  series,  and the  qualifications,
limitations or restrictions  thereof (in addition to the provisions set forth in
the Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association,  which are applicable
to the Preferred Shares) are as follows:

     1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be designated as
"Series A Preferred Shares" and the number of shares initially constituting such
series shall be 100,000.

     2. Dividends and Distributions.

     (A) Subject to any prior and  superior  rights of the holders of any series
of  Preferred  Shares  ranking  prior  and  superior  to the  shares of Series A
Preferred  Shares with respect to  dividends,  the holders of shares of Series A
Preferred  Shares  shall be entitled  prior to the payment of any  dividends  on
shares ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Shares to receive,  when, as and
if declared by the Board of Directors  out of funds  legally  available  for the
purpose,  quarterly  dividends  payable in cash on the last day of March,  June,
September and December in each year (each such date being  referred to herein as
a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment  Date  after the first  issuance  of a share or  fraction  of a share of
Series A Preferred  Shares, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent)
equal  to the  greater  of  (a)  $10.00  or (b)  subject  to the  provision  for
adjustment  hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of
all cash  dividends,  and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in
kind) of all  non-cash  dividends or other  distributions  other than a dividend
payable in Common Shares, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Common
Shares") or a subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares (by  reclassification
or  otherwise),  declared on the Common Shares since the  immediately  preceding
Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  or,  with  respect  to the first  Quarterly
Dividend  Payment Date,  since the first  issuance of any share or fraction of a
share of Series A Preferred  Shares.  In the event the Company shall at any time
after  _____________,  2000 (the  "Rights  Declaration  Date") (i)  declare  any
dividend  on  Common  Shares  payable  in  Common  Shares,  (ii)  subdivide  the
outstanding Common Shares, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Shares into a
smaller number of shares,  then in each such case the amount to which holders of
shares of Series A Preferred  Shares  were  entitled  immediately  prior to such
event  under  clause  (b)  of  the  preceding  sentence  shall  be  adjusted  by
multiplying  such amount by a fraction  the  numerator of which is the number of
Common  Shares  that  were  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event and the
denominator  of which is the  number of Common  Shares  outstanding  immediately
prior to such event. Such adjustment shall be made successively  whenever such a
dividend or change in the Common Shares is consummated.

     (B) The Company  shall declare a dividend or  distribution  on the Series A
Preferred  Shares  as  provided  in  paragraph  (A) above  immediately  after it
declares a dividend or  distribution on the Common Shares (other than a dividend
payable  in  Common  Shares);  provided,  that  in  the  event  no  dividend  or
distribution  shall have been  declared on the Common  Shares  during the period
between any Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date and the next subsequent  Quarterly
Dividend  Payment Date, a dividend of $10.00 per share on the Series A Preferred
Shares  shall  nevertheless  be payable on such  subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date.

     (C) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares
of Series A  Preferred  Shares from the  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date next
preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Preferred Shares,  unless
the date of issue of such  shares  is  prior to the  record  date for the  first
Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, in which case  dividends on such shares shall
begin to accrue  from the date of issue of such  shares,  or unless  the date of
issue is a Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date or is a date after the record date
for the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred Shares entitled
to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative
from such Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid dividends shall
not bear interest.  Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred Shares in
an amount less than the total  amount of such  dividends at the time accrued ant
payable on such shares shall be  allocated  pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis
among all such shares at the time outstanding.  The Board of Directors may fix a
record  date for the  determination  of holders of shares of Series A  Preferred
Shares  entitled  to  receive  payment of a dividend  or  distribution  declared
thereon, which record date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed
for the payment thereof.

     3. Voting Rights.  The holders of shares of Series A Preferred Shares shall
have the following voting rights:

     (A) Subject to the provision for  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  each
1/1,000th share of Series A Preferred Shares shall entitle the holder thereof to
one  vote on all  matters  voted  on at a  meeting  of the  shareholders  of the
Company. In the event the Company shall at any time after the Rights Declaration
Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Shares payable in Common Shares, or (ii)
subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common
Shares  into a smaller  number of  shares,  then in each such case the number of
votes per share to which  holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Shares  were
entitled  immediately  prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such
number by a  fraction  the  numerator  of which is the  number of Common  Shares
outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator  of which is the
number of Common Shares that were outstanding  immediately  prior to such event.
Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a dividend or change in
the Common Shares is consummated.

     (B) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of shares of
Series A Preferred  Shares and the holders of Common  Shares shall vote together
as one  class  on all  matters  voted on at a  meeting  of  shareholders  of the
Company.

     (C) Except as set forth herein,  holders of Series A Preferred Shares shall
have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except to
the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common  Shares as set forth
herein) for taking any corporate action.

         4.       Certain Restrictions.

     (A)  Whenever  quarterly  dividends  or other  dividends  or  distributions
payable  on the  Series A  Preferred  Shares  as  provided  in  Section 2 are in
arrears,   thereafter   and  until  all   accrued  and  unpaid   dividends   and
distributions,  whether or not declared,  on shares of Series A Preferred Shares
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Company shall not

     (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions on, or redeem
or purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any capital  shares of the
Company ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,  dissolution
or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Shares;

     (ii)  declare or pay  dividends on or make any other  distributions  on any
capital  shares of the Company  ranking on a parity  (either as to  dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Shares,
except  dividends  paid  ratably on the Series A  Preferred  Shares and all such
parity shares on which  dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the
total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

     (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for  consideration  shares of
any capital shares of the Company ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Shares;
provided that the Company may at any time redeem,  purchase or otherwise acquire
shares of any such parity shares in exchange for shares of any capital shares of
the  Company  ranking  junior  (either  as to  dividends  or  upon  dissolution,
liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Shares; or

     (iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series A
Preferred  Shares or any shares  ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred
Shares,  except in  accordance  with a  purchase  offer  made in  writing  or by
publication  (as  determined  by the Board of  Directors) to all holders of such
shares upon such terms as the Board of  Directors,  after  consideration  of the
respective  annual  dividend rates and other relative  rights and preferences of
the respective series and classes,  shall determine in good faith will result in
fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

     (B) The Company shall not permit any  subsidiary of the Company to purchase
or otherwise  acquire for consideration any capital shares of the Company unless
the Company could,  under paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise
acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

     5. Reacquired  Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred Shares purchased or
otherwise  acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and
cancelled  promptly after the  acquisition  thereof.  All such shares shall upon
their  cancellation  become authorized but unissued  Preferred Shares and may be
reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Shares to be created by resolution
or  resolutions  of the  Board  of  Directors,  subject  to the  conditions  and
restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

     6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

     (A) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution
or winding  up of the  Company,  no  distribution  shall be made on any  capital
shares  of the  Company  that  rank  junior  (whether  as to  dividends  or upon
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up) to Series A  Preferred  unless  prior
thereto the holders of Series A Preferred  Shares shall have  received an amount
equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders
of the common shares.

     (B) In the event,  however,  that there are not sufficient assets available
to  permit  payment  in full of the  Series  A  liquidation  preference  and the
liquidation  preferences of all other series of preferred  shares, if any, which
rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred Shares,  then such remaining assets
shall be distributed  ratably to the holders of such parity shares in proportion
to their respective liquidation preferences.

     (C) In the event the Company shall at any time after the Rights Declaration
Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Shares  payable in Common  Shares,  (ii)
subdivide the outstanding Common Shares, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common
Shares into a smaller  number of shares,  then in each such case the amount that
the holders of the Series A  Preferred  Shares  were  entitled  to receive  upon
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company immediately prior to such
event shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such number by a fraction the numerator
of which is the number of Common Shares that were outstanding  immediately after
such  event  and the  denominator  of  which  is the  number  of  Common  Shares
outstanding  immediately  prior to such  event.  Such  adjustment  shall be made
successively  whenever  such a  dividend  or  change  in the  Common  Shares  is
consummated.

     7.  Merger,  Consolidation,  etc. In case the Company  shall enter into any
merger,  consolidation,  combination  or other  transaction  in which the Common
Shares are exchanged for or changed into other shares or securities, cash and/or
any  other  property,  then in any such case  each  share of Series A  Preferred
Shares shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per
share (subject to the provision for adjustment  hereinafter  set forth) equal to
1,000  times the  aggregate  amount of shares,  securities,  cash  and/or  other
property  (payable  in kind),  as the case may be,  into which or for which each
share of Common Shares is changed or  exchanged.  In the event the Company shall
at any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common
Shares payable in Common Shares,  (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Shares,
or (iii) combine the outstanding  Common Shares into a smaller number of shares,
then,  in each such case,  the amount set forth in the  preceding  sentence with
respect to the  exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred  Shares shall
be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is
the number of Common  Shares  outstanding  immediately  after such event and the
denominator  of which is the  number of  Common  Shares  that  were  outstanding
immediately prior to such event.

     8. No Redemption. The Series A Preferred Shares shall not be redeemable.

     9. Ranking.  The Series A Preferred  Shares shall rank on a parity with all
other series of the  Company's  Preferred  Shares as to the payment of dividends
and other  distribution  of assets,  unless  the terms of any such other  series
shall provide otherwise.

     10. Amendment. The powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations
and restrictions of the Series A Preferred Shares may not be materially  altered
or changed so as to affect them adversely  without the  affirmative  vote of the
holders of a majority  or more of the  outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred
Shares, voting separately as a class.

     11. Fractional Shares. Series A Preferred Shares may be issued in fractions
of a share,  which shall  entitle the holder,  in  proportion  to such  holder's
fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends,  participate in
distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series A
Preferred Shares.

     AND BE IT FURTHER  RESOLVED , that any  documents  heretofore  executed  or
lawful  actions  heretofore  taken  by any of the  officers  of the  Company  in
connection with the transactions herein described are hereby ratified, confirmed
and approved in all respects.

<PAGE>


                                                             EXHIBIT B

                           FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE


Certificate No. A-                                         [___________] Rights

         NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER  [_____________]  OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE
         COMPANY.  THE RIGHTS ARE  SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE
         COMPANY, AT  $[__________________]  PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN
         THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES,  RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY
         OWNED BY AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON  (AS SUCH TERM IS  DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
         AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND
         VOID.  [THE RIGHTS  PRESENTED  BY THIS RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  ARE OR WERE
         BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR
         AN ASSOCIATE  OR  AFFILIATE  OF AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE
         DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT).  ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE
         AND THE  RIGHTS  REPRESENTED  HEREBY  MAY  BECOME  NULL AND VOID IN THE
         CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.]1

                               RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

     This   certifies   that   [________________________________________],    or
registered  assigns  is the  registered  owner of the number of Rights set forth
above,  each  of  which  entitles  the  owner  thereof,  subject  to the  terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights  Agreement dated as of [________],  2000
(the "Rights  Agreement") between Garmin Ltd., a Cayman Islands corporation (the
"Company"),  and UMB Bank,  N.A., a national banking  association  organized and
existing  under the laws of the United  States of America,  as rights agent (the
"Rights  Agent"),  to  purchase  from the Company at any time prior to 5:00 P.M.
(New  York,  New York  time) on  [_______________]  at the  principal  office or
offices of the Rights Agent  designated  for such purpose,  or its successors as
Rights  Agent,  1/1,000ths of a fully paid  nonassessable  share of the Series A
Preferred Shares (the "Preferred  Shares"),  of the Company, at a purchase price
of  $[_________]  per  1/1,000ths  of  a  share  (the  "Purchase  Price"),  upon
presentation and surrender of this Rights  Certificate with the Form of Election
to  Purchase  and  related  Certificate  duly  executed.  The  number  of Rights
evidenced  by this  Rights  Certificate  (and the number of shares  which may be
purchased  upon exercise  thereof) set forth above,  and the Purchase  Price per
1/1,000ths  share set forth  above,  are the  number  and  Purchase  Price as of
[_______________],  2000,  based  on the  Preferred  Shares  of the  Company  as
constituted at such date.

         Upon the  occurrence  of a transaction  listed in Section  11(a)(ii) (a
"Section 11(a)(ii)  Event"),  if the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate

_______________________
* The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if applicable and
shall replace the preceding sentence.
<PAGE>

are  beneficially  owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate
of any  such  Acquiring  Person  (as  such  terms  are  defined  in  the  Rights
Agreement),  (ii) a  transferee  of any  such  Acquiring  Person,  Associate  or
Affiliate,  or  (iii)  under  certain  circumstances  specified  in  the  Rights
Agreement, a transferee of a person who after such transfer, became an Acquiring
Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring  Person,  such Rights shall
become null and void and no holder  hereof  shall have any right with respect to
such Rights from and after the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

         As provided in the Rights Agreement,  the Purchase Price and the number
and kind of  shares  of  Preferred  Shares  or  other  securities  which  may be
purchased upon the exercise of the Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate
are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

         This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms,  provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions are
hereby  incorporated  herein by  reference  and made a part  hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights  Agent,  the Company and the  holders of the Rights  Certificates,  which
limitation of rights include the temporary  suspension of the  exercisability of
such Rights under the specific  circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned  office of the
Rights Agent and are also available upon written request to the Rights Agent.

         This Rights  Certificate,  with or without  other Rights  Certificates,
upon  surrender  at the office or offices the Rights Agent  designated  for such
purpose,  may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate  number of  1/1,000ths  of a share of  Preferred  Shares as the Rights
evidenced by the Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates  surrendered  shall
have  entitled  such holder to  purchase.  If this Rights  Certificate  shall be
exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof
another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights
not exercised.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by  this  Certificate  may be  redeemed  by the  Company  at  its  options  at a
redemption price of $0.01 per Right.

         No  fractional  shares of  Preferred  Shares  will be  issued  upon the
exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are
integral  multiples of 1/1,000ths of a share of Preferred  Shares),  but in lieu
thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No holder  of this  Rights  Certificate  shall be  entitled  to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Preferred Shares or
of any other  securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise hereof,  nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein
be construed to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as such, any of the rights of a
shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate  action,  or, to receive notice of meetings or
other  action  affecting   shareholders   (except  as  provided  in  the  Rights
Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,  until
the  Right or  Right  evidenced  by this  Rights  Certificate  shall  have  been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         This  Rights  Certificate  shall  not be  valid or  obligatory  for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

         WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the Company
and its corporate  seal.  Dated as of this  [______] day of  [________________],
2000.

[SEAL]                              GARMIN LTD.



                                    By:______________________________________
                                         Title:  Co-Chief Executive Officer

ATTEST:


________________________________
Title:  Secretary

Countersigned:

[RIGHTS AGENT]


By:_____________________________
     Authorized Signature


<PAGE>


                  [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

         (To be executed  by the  registered  holder if such  holder  desires to
transfer the Rights Certificates.)

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED _____________________________ hereby sells, assigns
and transfers unto ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Rights  Certificate,  together with all right,  title and interest therein,
and does hereby  irrevocably  constitute  and  appoint  ________________________
Attorney,  to  transfer  the  within  Rights  Certificate  on the  books  of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:___________________________

                                        _______________________________________
                                        Signature

Signature Guaranteed:



                                   CERTIFICATE

         The  undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the  appropriate  boxes
that:

         (1) this  Rights  Certificate [    ]  is [    ]  is not  being  sold,
assigned and  transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as such terms
are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, the
undersigned  [    ] did [    ] did not  acquire  the Rights  evidenced  by this
Rights  Certificate  from any  Person  who is,  was or  subsequently  became  an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:_________________________

                                    ___________________________________
                                    Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

<PAGE>

                                     NOTICE

         The  signature  to  the  foregoing   Assignment  and  Certificate  must
correspond  to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate  in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

<PAGE>

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                        (To be executed if holder desires
                         to exercise Rights represented
                           by the Rights Certificate)


To:___________________________________

         The  undersigned  hereby  irrevocably  elects to exercise ______ Rights
represented  by this  Rights  Certificate  to purchase  the shares of  Preferred
Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other securities of the
Company or of any other  person  which may be issuable  upon the exercise of the
Rights) and requests that  certificates for such shares be issued in the name of
and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

If such number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Rights
Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number


------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated:_______________________, _____

                                    ------------------------------------
                                    Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

<PAGE>

                                   CERTIFICATE


         The  undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the  appropriate  boxes
that:

         (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate [    ] are [    ]
are not being  exercised  by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as such terms
are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

         (2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, the
undersigned [    ] did  [    ] did not  acquire  the Rights  evidenced  by this
Rights  Certificate from any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated:_______________, 2000

                                    ------------------------------------------
                                    Signature

Signature Guaranteed:



                                     NOTICE


         The  signature to the  foregoing  Election to Purchase and  Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

<PAGE>



                                                                EXHIBIT C

                                    FORM OF

                     DETAILED SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                            SERIES A PREFERRED SHARES

     On  ____________,  2000,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Garmin  Ltd.  (the
"Company")  declared a dividend  distribution of one Right for each  outstanding
share of the  Company's  Common  Shares,  $0.01 par value per share (the "Common
Shares") of the Company to the  shareholders of record on __________,  2000 (the
"Record Date").  Each Right entitles the registered  holder to purchase from the
Company  1/1,000ths  of a share of Series A  Preferred  Shares  (the  "Preferred
Shares") or in some  circumstances,  Common Shares,  other  securities,  cash or
other  assets  as  summarized  below at a price of  $_________  per  share  (the
"Purchase Price"), (both shares and price are subject to adjustment as described
below).  The  complete  terms and  conditions  of the  Rights are set forth in a
Rights  Agreement  (the  "Rights  Agreement")  between the Company and UMB Bank,
N.A., as rights agent,  dated as of  ____________,  2000, as may be amended from
time to time.  Capitalized  terms not  defined  herein are defined in the Rights
Agreement.

         Each share outstanding on the Record Date will receive one Right. Until
the Distribution  Date (or the earlier  redemption or expiration of the Rights),
Common Shares issued (whether newly issued or later issued) will have the Rights
automatically attached.

         In the event that a Person or group of affiliated or associated persons
(an "Acquiring Person") becomes the beneficial owner of or announces a tender or
exchange  offer for 15 percent or more of the  outstanding  Common Shares of the
Company,  proper  provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right,  other
than of  Rights  that are or were  beneficially  owned by the  Acquiring  Person
(which will  thereafter  be null and void),  will  thereafter  have the right to
receive  upon  exercise  that  number of shares of the  Preferred  Shares (or in
certain  circumstances,  Common  Shares  or assets  or other  securities  of the
Company)  having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right. In
the  event  that  the  Company  were  acquired  in a merger  or  other  business
combination  transaction (other than pursuant to a Permitted Offer) or more than
50 percent of the Company's  (together with its subsidiaries)  assets or earning
power were sold,  proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right,
other than of Rights that are or were beneficially  owned by an Acquiring Person
(which  will  thereafter  be null and void) shall  thereafter  have the right to
receive,  upon the exercise  thereof at the then current  exercise  price of the
Right,  that number of shares of the highest  priority voting  securities of the
acquiring  company  (or  certain  of its  affiliates)  that at the  time of such
transaction  would have a market  value of two times the  exercise  price of the
Right.  If the Rights are  exercised to acquire the Preferred  Shares,  then the
Rights  will not be  exercisable  to acquire  the  securities  of any  Acquiring
Person.

         Until ten  calendar  days  following  the  earlier  to occur of (unless
extended by the Board of  Directors  and subject to the  earlier  redemption  or
expiration  of the  Rights):  (i) the  date  of a  public  announcement  that an
Acquiring  Person  acquired,  or  obtained  the  right  to  acquire,  beneficial
ownership of 15 percent or more of the  outstanding  shares of the Common Shares
of the Company, or (ii) the commencement or announcement of an intention to make
a tender  offer or  exchange  offer that  would  result in an  Acquiring  Person
beneficially  owning 15 percent or more of such outstanding Common Shares of the
Company (the earlier of such dates being called the  "Distribution  Date"),  the
Rights will be  evidenced,  with respect to any of the  Company's  Common Shares
certificates   outstanding  as  of  the  Record  Date,  by  such  Common  Shares
certificate.  The  certificates  for Common Shares issued after the Record Date,
but prior to the Distribution  Date will have a notation  referencing the Rights
Agreement.  The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date, the
Rights will be transferred with and only with the Company's  Common Shares,  and
until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights),
the surrender for transfer of any of the  Company's  Common Shares  certificates
outstanding  as of the Record  Date,  will also  constitute  the transfer of the
Rights  associated with the Common Shares  represented by such  certificate.  As
soon as  practicable  following the  Distribution  Date,  separate  certificates
evidencing  the  Rights  ("Rights  Certificates")  will be mailed to  holders of
record  of the  Company's  Common  Shares  as of the  close of  business  on the
Distribution Date and such separate Rights  Certificates alone will evidence the
Rights.

         Permitted  Offer is defined in the Rights  Agreement  as a tender offer
that is for all outstanding Common Shares of the Company at a price and on terms
determined  to be adequate  prior to the purchase of shares under such tender or
exchange  offer, by at least 70% of the members of the Board of Directors of the
Company,  taking into  account all factors  that such  directors  deem  relevant
including,  without limitation,  prices that could reasonably be achieved if the
Company or its assets were sold on an orderly basis designed to realize  maximum
value and  otherwise in the best  interests of the Company and its  shareholders
(other than the Person or any  Affiliate or Associate  thereof for whose benefit
the offer is being made).

         The  Purchase  Price  payable,  and the  number of shares of  Preferred
Shares (or Common Shares,  other  securities,  cash or other assets, as the case
may be) issuable upon exercise of the Rights are subject to adjustment from time
to time to  prevent  dilution  (i) in the  event of a shares  dividend  on, or a
subdivision,  combination or reclassification of the Preferred Shares, (ii) upon
the grant to holders of the  Preferred  Shares of certain  rights or warrants to
subscribe for shares of the Preferred  Shares or convertible  securities at less
than  the  current  market  price of the  Preferred  Shares  or  (iii)  upon the
distribution to holders of the Preferred  Shares of evidences of indebtedness or
assets  (excluding  regular  periodic cash dividends out of earnings or retained
earnings or dividends payable in the Preferred Shares) or of subscription rights
or warrants (other than those referred to above).

         With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price will be
required  until  cumulative  adjustments  require  an  adjustment  of at least 1
percent in such Purchase Price. No fractional  shares will be issued (other than
fractional  shares which are  integral  multiples  of  1/1,000ths  of a share of
Preferred Shares) and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based
on the market  price of the  Preferred  Shares on the last Trading Date prior to
the date of exercise.

         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution  Date. The Rights
will  expire on  _________,  2010,  unless  earlier  redeemed  by the Company as
described below.

         At any time  prior to 5:00 p.m.  New  York,  New York time on the tenth
calendar  day  after the  first  date  after  the  public  announcement  that an
Acquiring Person has acquired beneficial  ownership of 15 percent or more of the
outstanding  shares of the Common Shares of the Company (the "Share  Acquisition
Date"),  the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price
of $0.01 per Right (the  "Redemption  Price").  Following the Share  Acquisition
Date,  but prior to an event  listed in Section  13(a) of the  Rights  Agreement
(i.e. a merger,  consolidation  or sale of more than 50 percent of the assets or
earnings power of the Company and its subsidiaries),  the Company may redeem the
Rights in  connection  with any event  specified  in Section  13(a) in which all
shareholders  are treated alike and which does not include the Acquiring  Person
or its Affiliates or Associates.  In addition, the Company's right of redemption
may be reinstated  following an inadvertent trigger of the Rights (as determined
by the Board) if an  Acquiring  Person  reduces its  beneficial  ownership to 10
percent or less of the outstanding Common Shares of the Company in a transaction
or series of transactions not involving the Company. Immediately upon the action
of the Board of  Directors  of the Company  electing  to redeem the Rights,  the
Company shall make announcement  thereof,  and upon such election,  the right to
exercise the Rights will  terminate  and the only right of the holders of Rights
will be to receive the Redemption Price.

         Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive  dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders of the Company,  shareholders  may,  depending on the
circumstances,  recognize  taxable  income in the event that the  Rights  become
exercisable for the Preferred Shares (or other  securities,  as the case may be)
of the Company.

         Prior to the Distribution  Date the Company may amend or supplement any
provision  of the Rights  Agreement  without  the  consent of the holders of the
Rights. Following the Distribution Date, the Company may amend the provisions of
the Rights  Agreement in order to cure any  ambiguity,  to correct any defect or
inconsistency,  to make  changes  deemed  necessary or desirable so long as such
changes do not  adversely  affect  the  interests  of the  holders of the Rights
(excluding  the  interests  of any  Acquiring  Person  and  its  affiliates  and
associates).  In either case,  however,  the Company may not amend or supplement
the  Rights  Agreement  to change or  supplement  the  Redemption  Price,  Final
Expiration  Date,  the Purchase  Price or the number of 1/1,000ths of a share of
Preferred Shares for which a Right is exercisable.

         The Rights  may have the effect of  impeding a change in control of the
Company without the prior consent of the Company's  Board of Directors,  and the
Rights could cause substantial dilution to a person that attempts to acquire the
Company  without  conditioning  the  offer on  redemption  of the  Rights by the
Company's  Board  of  Directors  or on  the  acquisition  by  such  person  of a
substantial number of Rights.

         A copy of the Rights  Agreement has been filed with the  Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration  Statement on Form S-1 dated
_________, 2000. A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from
the Company by written request to Garmin Ltd., c/o Garmin  International,  Inc.,
1200 E. 151st Street,  Olathe,  Kansas 66062.  This summary  description  of the
Rights does not  purport to be  complete  and is  qualified  in its  entirety by
reference  to the  Rights  Agreement,  which is  hereby  incorporated  herein by
reference.  In the event of a  conflict  between  this  summary  and the  Rights
Agreement, the Rights Agreement will prevail.



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